Investments and Other Noncurrent Assets [Text Block] | NOTE 2. INVESTMENTS As of September 30, 2017, the Company held investments with a fair value of approximately $22.5 million and a cost basis of approximately $13.1 million. The fair value of these investments is approximately 62.7 percent of the Company’s total assets. In addition, the Company held other investments of $2.1 million accounted for under the cost method of accounting and an investment of $2.0 million accounted for under the equity method of accounting. Investments in securities classified as trading are reflected as current assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets at their fair value. Unrealized holding gains and losses on trading securities are included in earnings in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Investments in securities classified as available-for-sale, which may not be readily marketable, are reflected as non-current assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets at their fair value. Unrealized holding gains and losses on available-for-sale securities are excluded from earnings and reported in other comprehensive income as a separate component of shareholders’ equity until realized. Other investments consist of equity investments in entities over which the Company is unable to exercise significant influence and which do not have readily determinable fair values. These investments are accounted for under the cost method of accounting and evaluated periodically for impairment. The Company considers many factors in determining impairment, including the severity and duration of the decline in value below cost, the Company’s interest and ability to hold the security for a period of time sufficient for an anticipated recovery in value, and the financial condition and specific events related to the issuer. When an impairment of a security is determined to be other than temporary, the impairment is recognized as a loss in the Company’s earnings. Investments classified as equity method consist of investments in companies in which the Company is able to exercise significant influence but not control. Under the equity method of accounting, the investment is initially recorded at cost, then the Company’s proportional share of investee’s underlying net income or loss is recorded as a component of “other income” with a corresponding increase or decrease to the carrying value of the investment. Distributions received from the investee reduce the Company’s carrying value of the investment. These investments are evaluated for impairment if events or circumstances arise that indicate that the carrying amount of such assets may not be recoverable. The Company records security transactions on trade date. Realized gains (losses) from security transactions are calculated on the first-in/first-out cost basis, unless otherwise identifiable, and are recorded in earnings on the date of sale. The following details the components of the Company’s investments recorded at fair value as of September 30, 2017, and June 30, 2017. September 30, 2017 (dollars in thousands) Cost Gains (Losses) Fair Value Trading securities 1 Mutual funds - Fixed income $ 7,035 $ 32 $ - $ 7,067 Mutual funds - Domestic equity 535 - (146 ) 389 Other 45 - (45 ) - Offshore fund 139 - (84 ) 55 Total trading securities $ 7,754 $ 32 $ (275 ) $ 7,511 Available-for-sale securities 2 Common stock - Domestic $ 109 $ 9 $ - $ 118 Common stock - International 2,586 9,009 - 11,595 Corporate debt 4 1,056 550 - 1,606 Mutual funds - Fixed income 1,148 5 (5 ) 1,148 Mutual funds - Domestic equity 394 16 - 410 Other 56 11 - 67 Total available-for-sale securities 3 $ 5,349 $ 9,600 $ (5 ) $ 14,944 Total securities at fair value $ 13,103 $ 9,632 $ (280 ) $ 22,455 June 30, 2017 (dollars in thousands) Cost Gains (Losses) Fair Value Trading securities 1 Mutual funds - Fixed income $ 8,884 $ 50 $ (7 ) $ 8,927 Mutual funds - Domestic equity 535 - (157 ) 378 Other 45 - (45 ) - Offshore fund 1,184 - (769 ) 415 Total trading securities $ 10,648 $ 50 $ (978 ) $ 9,720 Available-for-sale securities 2 Common stock - Domestic $ 109 $ 4 $ - $ 113 Common stock - International 191 12 - 203 Corporate debt 4 1,042 427 - 1,469 Mutual funds - Fixed income 1,148 1 (5 ) 1,144 Mutual funds - Domestic equity 394 12 - 406 Other 56 10 - 66 Total available-for-sale securities 3 $ 2,940 $ 466 $ (5 ) $ 3,401 Total securities at fair value $ 13,588 $ 516 $ (983 ) $ 13,121 1 Unrealized and realized gains and losses on trading securities are included in earnings in the statement of operations. 2 Unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale securities are excluded from earnings and recorded in other comprehensive income as a separate component of shareholders’ equity until realized. 3 Net unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities gross and net of tax as of September 30, 2017, are $9,595 and $9,595, respectively, and as of June 30, 2017, are $461 and $461, respectively. 4 Corporate debt matures in 2024. On September 30, 2017, the Company had $8.9 million and $55,000 at fair value invested in USGIF and an offshore fund the Company advises, respectively. These amounts were included in the Consolidated Balance Sheets and the table above as “trading securities” and “available-for-sale securities.” Investment income can be volatile and varies depending on market fluctuations, the Company’s ability to participate in investment opportunities, and timing of transactions. The Company expects that gains and losses will continue to fluctuate in the future. Investment income (loss) from the Company’s investments includes: • realized gains and losses on sales of securities; • unrealized gains and losses on trading securities; • realized foreign currency gains and losses; • other-than-temporary impairments on available-for-sale securities; • other-than-temporary impairments on held-at-cost securities; and • dividend and interest income. The following summarizes investment income (loss) reflected in earnings for the periods discussed: (dollars in thousands) Three Months Ended September 30, Investment Income 2017 2016 Realized gains on sales of available-for-sale securities $ 7 $ - Realized losses on sales of trading securities (654 ) - Unrealized gains on trading securities 686 99 Realized foreign currency gains (losses) (22 ) 2 Other-than-temporary declines in available-for-sale securities - (16 ) Dividend and interest income 192 168 Total Investment Income $ 209 $ 253 Included in investment income were other-than temporary declines in value on available-for-sale securities of approximately $16,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2016. There were no impairment losses for the three months ended September 30, 2017. During the three months ended September 30, 2016, impairment losses resulted from fair values of securities being lower than book value, and two securities with a combined cost basis of $98,000 were written down to a combined fair value of $82,000. In making these determinations, the Company considered the length of time and extent to which the fair value has been less than cost basis, financial condition and prospects of the issuers and the Company’s ability to hold the investment until recovery. Unrealized Losses The following tables show the gross unrealized losses and fair values of available-for-sale investment securities with unrealized losses aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position. September 30, 2017 Less Than 12 Months 12 Months or Greater Total Gross Gross Gross (dollars in thousands) Fair Value Unrealized Fair Value Unrealized Fair Value Unrealized Available-for-sale securities Common stock - Domestic $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - Common stock - International - - - - - - Corporate debt - - - - - - Mutual funds - Fixed income - - 96 (5 ) 96 (5 ) Mutual funds - Domestic equity - - - - - - Other - - - - - - Total available-for-sale securities $ - $ - $ 96 $ (5 ) $ 96 $ (5 ) June 30, 2017 Less Than 12 Months 12 Months or Greater Total Gross Gross Gross (dollars in thousands) Fair Value Unrealized Fair Value Unrealized Fair Value Unrealized Available-for-sale securities Common stock - Domestic $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - Common stock - International - - - - - - Corporate debt - - - - - - Mutual funds - Fixed income - - 95 (5 ) 95 (5 ) Mutual funds - Domestic equity - - - - - - Other - - - - - - Total available-for-sale securities $ - $ - $ 95 $ (5 ) $ 95 $ (5 ) Fair Value Hierarchy ASC 820, Fair Value Measurement and Disclosures Financial instruments measured and reported at fair value are classified and disclosed in one of the following categories: Level 1 – Valuations based on quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities at the reporting date. Since valuations are based on quoted prices that are readily and regularly available in an active market, value of these products does not entail a significant degree of judgment. Level 2 – Valuations based on quoted prices in markets for which not all significant inputs are observable, directly or indirectly. Corporate debt securities valued in accordance with the evaluated price supplied by an independent service are categorized as Level 2 in the hierarchy. Other securities categorized as Level 2 include securities valued at the mean between the last reported bid and ask quotation and securities valued with an adjustment to the quoted price due to restrictions. Level 3 – Valuations based on inputs that are unobservable and significant to the fair value measurement. The Company’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment and considers factors specific to the financial instrument. The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with the investing in those securities. Because of the inherent uncertainties of valuation, the values reflected may materially differ from the values received upon actual sale of those investments. For actively traded securities, the Company values investments using the closing price of the securities on the exchange or market on which the securities principally trade. If the security is not traded on the last business day of the quarter, it is generally valued at the mean between the last bid and ask quotation. The fair value of a security that has a restriction is based on the quoted price for an otherwise identical unrestricted instrument that trades in a public market, adjusted for the estimated effect of the restriction. Mutual funds, which include open- and closed-end funds, exchange-traded funds, and offshore funds, are valued at net asset value or closing price, as applicable. Certain corporate debt securities not traded on an exchange may be valued by an independent pricing service using an evaluated quote based on such factors as institutional-size trading in similar groups of securities, yield, quality maturity, coupon rate, type of issuance and individual trading characteristics and other market data. As part of its independent price verification process, the Company periodically reviews the fair value provided by the pricing service using information such as transactions in these investments, broker quotes, market transactions in comparable investments, general market conditions and the issuer’s financial condition. Certain debt securities may be valued based on review of similarly structured issuances in similar jurisdictions, when possible, or based on other traded debt securities issued by the issuer. The Company also takes into consideration numerous other factors that could affect valuation such as overall market conditions, liquidity of the security and bond structure. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available are valued at their fair value as determined by the portfolio management team. The portfolio management team includes representatives from the investment, accounting and legal/compliance departments. The portfolio management team meets periodically to consider a number of factors in determining a security’s fair value, including the security’s trading volume, market values of similar class issuances, investment personnel’s judgment regarding the market experience of the issuer, financial status of the issuer, the issuer’s management, and back testing, as appropriate. The fair values may differ from what may have been used had a broader market for these securities existed. The portfolio management team reviews inputs and assumptions and reports material items to the board of directors. The following presents fair value measurements, as of September 30, 2017, and June 30, 2017, for the major categories of U.S. Global’s investments measured at fair value on a recurring basis: September 30, 2017 Quoted Prices Significant Other Inputs Significant Unobservable Inputs (dollars in thousands) (Level 1) (Level 2) (Level 3) Total Trading securities Mutual funds - Fixed income $ 7,067 $ - $ - $ 7,067 Mutual funds - Domestic equity 389 - - 389 Other - - - - Offshore fund investment measured at net asset value 1 55 Total trading securities 7,456 - - 7,511 Available-for-sale securities Common stock - Domestic 118 - - 118 Common stock - International 200 11,395 - 11,595 Corporate debt 1,606 - - 1,606 Mutual funds - Fixed income 1,148 - - 1,148 Mutual funds - Domestic equity 410 - - 410 Other 67 - - 67 Total available-for-sale securities 3,549 11,395 - 14,944 Total securities at fair value $ 11,005 $ 11,395 $ - $ 22,455 June 30, 2017 Quoted Prices Significant Other Inputs Significant Unobservable Inputs (dollars in thousands) (Level 1) (Level 2) (Level 3) Total Trading securities Mutual funds - Fixed income $ 8,927 $ - $ - $ 8,927 Mutual funds - Domestic equity 378 - - 378 Other - - - - Offshore fund investment measured at net asset value 1 415 Total trading securities 9,305 - - 9,720 Available-for-sale securities Common stock - Domestic 113 - - 113 Common stock - International 203 - - 203 Corporate debt 1,469 - - 1,469 Mutual funds - Fixed income 1,144 - - 1,144 Mutual funds - Domestic equity 406 - - 406 Other 66 - - 66 Total available-for-sale securities 3,401 - - 3,401 Total securities at fair value $ 12,706 $ - $ - $ 13,121 1 In accordance with Subtopic 820-10, certain investments that are measured at fair value using the net asset value per share (or its equivalent) practical expedient have not been classified in the fair value hierarchy. The fair value amounts presented in this table are intended to permit reconciliation of the fair value hierarchy to the amounts presented in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. As of September 30, 2017, approximately 49 percent of the Company’s financial assets measured at fair value were classified as Level 1 and 51 percent of the Company’s financial assets measured at fair value were classified as Level 2. As of June 30, 2017, 100 percent of the Company’s financial assets were classified in the fair value hierarchy as Level 1. The Company recognizes transfers between levels at the end of each quarter. During the quarter ended September 30, 2017, the Company invested in common shares of HIVE Blockchain Technologies Ltd. (“HIVE”), a company that is headquartered and traded in Canada with cryptocurrency operations in Iceland. The shares held by the Company are restricted for resale until February 2018 and are also subject to Canadian insider regulations. The investment, classified as available-for-sale, was valued at approximately $11.4 million at September 30, 2017, based on the quoted market price adjusted for the restriction on resale and is classified as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy. A unit trust investment fund managed by Galileo, described below under Investment Classified as Equity Method, The Company has an investment in an affiliated offshore fund, classified as trading, which invests in companies in the energy and natural resources sectors. The fair value of this investment has been estimated based on the net asset value per share at $55,000 and $415,000 as of September 30, 2017, and June 30, 2017, respectively. This offshore fund is in the process of liquidating, and partial liquidation proceeds were received in the quarter ended September 30, 2017. It is anticipated that the offshore fund will complete its liquidation in the second quarter of fiscal year 2018. Investment Classified as Equity Method During the quarter ended September 30, 2017, the Company, through USCAN, invested in the Galileo Partners Fund, a Canadian unit trust investment fund managed by Galileo. This fund’s sole investment is in HIVE, the same company described above that the Company has also invested in directly; the fund held 6.7 million common shares as of September 30, 2017. The Company owns approximately 30 percent of Galileo Partners Fund, and is considered to have the ability to exercise significant influence. Thus, the investment is accounted for under the equity method of accounting. Under the equity method, the Company’s proportional share of the fund’s net income or loss, which primarily consists of realized and unrealized gains and losses on investments offset by fund expenses, is recognized in the Company’s earnings. Included in other income for the three months ending September 30, 2017, is $1.5 million of equity method income of Galileo Partners Fund. Frank Holmes also directly held an investment in the fund as of September 30, 2017. |