Investments and Other Noncurrent Assets [Text Block] | NOTE 3. INVESTMENTS As of December 31, 2020, the Company held investments in securities at fair value totaling approximately $12.5 million with a cost basis of approximately $10.6 million. The fair value of these investments is 29.6 percent of the Company’s total assets at December 31, 2020. In addition, the Company held other investments of approximately $1.4 million, held-to-maturity debt investments of approximately $1.0 million and investments of approximately $654,000 accounted for under the equity method of accounting. The Company’s equity investments with readily determinable fair values are classified as securities at fair value, and changes in unrealized gains or losses are reported in current period earnings. Held-to-maturity debt investments are purchased with the intent and ability to hold until maturity and are measured at amortized cost, which approximates fair value. The Company’s investments in held-to-maturity debt investments were $1.0 million maturing in six years, as of December 31, 2020. The Company did not have any held-to-maturity debt as of June 30, 2020. Other investments consist of equity investments in entities over which the Company is unable to exercise significant influence and which do not have readily determinable fair values. For these securities, the Company generally elects to value using the measurement alternative, under which such securities are measured at cost, less impairment, plus or minus observable price changes for identical or similar securities of the same issuer with such changes recorded in investment income (loss). See further information about these investments in a separate section of this note. The cost basis of investments may also be adjusted for amortization of premium or accretion of discount on debt securities held or the recharacterization of distributions from investments in partnerships. The following details the components of the Company’s investments recorded at fair value as of December 31, 2020, and June 30, 2020. December 31, 2020 (dollars in thousands) Cost Unrealized Gains (Losses) Fair Value Securities at fair value Common stock - International $ 3,313 $ 2,036 $ 5,349 Common stock - Domestic 45 (45 ) - Mutual funds - Fixed income 6,313 18 6,331 Mutual funds - Global equity 929 (115 ) 814 Mutual funds - Domestic equity - - - Total securities at fair value $ 10,600 $ 1,894 $ 12,494 June 30, 2020 (dollars in thousands) Cost Unrealized Gains (Losses) Fair Value Securities at fair value Common stock - International $ 5,641 $ (1,162 ) $ 4,479 Common stock - Domestic 45 (45 ) - Mutual funds - Fixed income 6,313 9 6,322 Mutual funds - Global equity - - - Mutual funds - Domestic equity 929 (266 ) 663 Total securities at fair value $ 12,928 $ (1,464 ) $ 11,464 Included in the above table was $7.1 million and $7.0 million as of December 31, 2020, and June 30, 2020, respectively, at fair value invested in USGIF. Investment Income (Loss) Investment income (loss) from the Company’s investments includes: • realized gains and losses on sales of securities; • unrealized gains and losses on securities at fair value; • realized foreign currency gains and losses; • other-than-temporary impairments on available-for-sale debt securities; • impairments and observable price changes on equity investments without readily determinable fair values; and • dividend and interest income. The following summarizes investment income (loss) reflected in earnings from continuing operations: Six Months Ended Three Months Ended (dollars in thousands) December 31, December 31, Investment Income (Loss) 2020 2019 2020 2019 Unrealized gains (losses) on fair valued securities $ 6,573 $ (3,653 ) $ 5,466 $ (591 ) Unrealized gains (losses) on equity securities without readily determinable fair values (113 ) 100 - 100 Realized gains on sales of fair valued securities 15,043 - 15,043 - Realized foreign currency gains 176 - 175 1 Dividend and interest income 21 72 18 39 Total Investment Income (Loss) $ 21,700 $ (3,481 ) $ 20,702 $ (451 ) During the quarter ended December 31, 2020, the Company sold its 10 million common shares of HIVE Blockchain Technologies Ltd. (“HIVE”). HIVE is a company that is headquartered and traded in Canada with cryptocurrency mining facilities in Iceland, Sweden, and Canada. The cost of the 10 million shares was $2.4 million. In fiscal year 2019, the Company adopted ASU 2016-01 Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities The three and six months ended December 31, 2020, included approximately $5.5 million and $6.5 million of net unrealized gains recognized on equity securities still held at December 31, 2020. Investment income (loss) can be volatile and varies depending on market fluctuations, the Company’s ability to participate in investment opportunities, and timing of transactions. The Company expects that gains and losses will continue to fluctuate in the future. Fair Value Hierarchy ASC 820, Fair Value Measurement and Disclosures Financial instruments measured and reported at fair value are classified and disclosed in one of the following categories: Level 1 – Valuations based on quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities at the reporting date. Since valuations are based on quoted prices that are readily and regularly available in an active market, value of these products does not entail a significant degree of judgment. Level 2 – Valuations based on quoted prices in markets for which not all significant inputs are observable, directly or indirectly. Corporate debt securities valued in accordance with the evaluated price supplied by an independent service are categorized as Level 2 in the hierarchy. Other securities categorized as Level 2 include securities valued at the mean between the last reported bid and ask quotation and securities valued with an adjustment to the quoted price due to restrictions. Level 3 – Valuations based on inputs that are unobservable and significant to the fair value measurement. The Company’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment and considers factors specific to the financial instrument. The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with the investing in those securities. Because of the inherent uncertainties of valuation, the values reflected may materially differ from the values received upon actual sale of those investments. For actively traded securities, the Company values investments using the closing price of the securities on the exchange or market on which the securities principally trade. If the security is not traded on the last business day of the quarter, it is generally valued at the mean between the last bid and ask quotation. The fair value of a security that has a restriction is based on the quoted price for an otherwise identical unrestricted instrument that trades in a public market, adjusted for the estimated effect of the restriction. Mutual funds, which include open- and closed-end funds and exchange-traded funds, are valued at net asset value or closing price, as applicable. For other securities included in the fair value hierarchy with unobservable inputs, the portfolio management team considers a number of factors in determining a security’s fair value, including the security’s trading volume, market values of similar class issuances, investment personnel’s judgment regarding the market experience of the issuer, financial status of the issuer, the issuer’s management, and back testing, as appropriate. The fair values may differ from what may have been used had a broader market for these securities existed. The portfolio management team reviews inputs and assumptions and reports material items to the Board of Directors. Securities which do not have readily determinable fair values are also periodically reviewed by the portfolio management team. The following presents fair value measurements, as of December 31, 2020, and June 30, 2020, for the major categories of investments measured at fair value on a recurring basis: December 31, 2020 Quoted Prices Significant Other Inputs Significant Unobservable Inputs (dollars in thousands) (Level 1) (Level 2) (Level 3) Total Securities at fair value Common stock - International $ 5,349 $ - $ - $ 5,349 Common stock - Domestic - - - - Mutual funds - Fixed income 6,331 - - 6,331 Mutual funds - Global equity 814 - - 814 Mutual funds - Domestic equity - - - - Total securities at fair value $ 12,494 $ - $ - $ 12,494 June 30, 2020 Quoted Prices Significant Other Inputs Significant Unobservable Inputs (dollars in thousands) (Level 1) (Level 2) (Level 3) Total Securities at fair value Common stock - International $ 4,447 $ 32 $ - $ 4,479 Common stock - Domestic - - - - Mutual funds - Fixed income 6,322 - - 6,322 Mutual funds - Global equity - - - - Mutual funds - Domestic equity 663 - - 663 Total securities at fair value $ 11,432 $ 32 $ - $ 11,464 As of December 31, 2020, and June 30, 2020, approximately 100 percent of the Company’s financial assets were classified in the fair value hierarchy as Level 1. The Company has an investment in Thunderbird Entertainment Group Inc. (“Thunderbird”), a company headquartered and traded in Canada, at a cost of $1.5 million. The investment was valued at approximately $3.0 million and $1.2 million at December 31, 2020, and June 30, 2020, respectively, and was classified as Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy. The shares are subject to Canadian securities regulations. The Company’s ownership of Thunderbird was approximately 2.4 percent as of December 31, 2020. Frank Holmes serves on the board of this company as a director and held options at December 31, 2020. The Company has an investment in GoldSpot Discoveries Corp. (“GoldSpot”), a technology company headquartered and traded in Canada which leverages machine learning in natural resource exploration, at a cost of $1.5 million. The investment was valued at approximately $2.1 million at December 31, 2020, and was classified as Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy. The investment was valued at approximately $806,000 at June 30, 2020, of which $774,000 was classified as Level 1 and $32,000 was classified as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy. The portion of the investment classified in Level 2 was restricted for resale due to escrow and regulatory provisions; its valuation was based on the quoted market price adjusted for the restriction on resale. The remaining shares in escrow were released in August 2020. The Company’s ownership of GoldSpot was approximately 7.3 percent as of December 31, 2020. Holmes served on the board of this company as director from February 2019 to June 2020 and as independent chairman from February 2019 to May 2020 and held common stock and options at December 31, 2020. Other Investments The carrying value of equity securities without readily determinable fair values was approximately $1.4 million and $1.3 million as of December 31, 2020, and June 30, 2020, respectively. The Company has elected to value these investments using the measurement alternative, under which such securities are measured at cost, less impairment, plus or minus observable price changes for identical or similar securities of the same issuer with such changes recorded in investment income (loss). The carrying value of equity securities without readily determinable fair values has been adjusted as follows: Six Months Ended Three Months Ended December 31, December 31, (dollars in thousands) 2020 2019 2020 2019 Carrying amount, beginning of period $ 1,283 $ 1,404 $ 1,300 $ 1,396 Adjustments: Purchases 225 - 91 - Other downward adjustments (123 ) (16 ) (6 ) (8 ) Upward adjustments - 100 - 100 Carrying amount, end of period $ 1,385 $ 1,488 $ 1,385 $ 1,488 Cumulative impairment adjustments to all equity securities without readily determinable fair values total $536,000 since their respective acquisitions through December 31, 2020. The cumulative amount of other downward adjustments, which include return of capital distributions and observable price changes, is $900,000, which includes $6,000 and $123,000 for the three and six months ended December 31, 2020, respectively. The cumulative amount of upward adjustments is $780,000 through December 31, 2020. There were no upward adjustments in the three and six months ended December 31, 2020, respectively. Investments Classified as Equity Method Investments classified as equity method consist of investments in companies in which the Company is able to exercise significant influence but not control. Under the equity method of accounting, the investment is initially recorded at cost, then the Company’s proportional share of investee’s underlying net income or loss is recorded as a component of “other income (loss)” with a corresponding increase or decrease to the carrying value of the investment. Distributions received from the investee reduce the Company’s carrying value of the investment. These investments are evaluated for impairment if events or circumstances arise that indicate that the carrying amount of such assets may not be recoverable. During fiscal years 2020 and 2021, the Company had an equity method investment in Galileo New Economy Fund LP (previously known as Galileo Technology and Blockchain LP), a Canadian limited partnership managed by Galileo. The Company owns approximately 21.6 percent of the LP as of December 31, 2020, and the Company is considered to have the ability to exercise significant influence. Thus, the investment is accounted for under the equity method of accounting. Included in other income (loss) for the three and six months ended December 31, 2020, is $463,000 and $484,000 of equity method income for this investment. Included in other income (loss) for the three and six months ended December 31, 2019, is ($28,000) and ($55,000) of equity method loss for this investment. The Company’s investment in the LP was valued at approximately $654,000 and $158,000 at December 31, 2020, and June 30, 2020, respectively. Frank Holmes also directly held an investment in the LP as of December 31, 2020. This investment has a concentration in technology and blockchain companies, which may result in volatility in its valuation. |