UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
X QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION
13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended April 2, 2000
OR
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13
OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from________to_______
COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 1-3619
----
PFIZER INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
|
DELAWARE
(State of Incorporation)
|
13-5315170
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
|
235 East 42nd Street, New York, New York 10017
(212) 573-2323
(Registrant's telephone number)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has
filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter
period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has
been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
YES X NO
At May 15, 2000, 3,859,993,247, shares of the issuer's
common stock were outstanding (voting). |
FORM 10-Q
For the Quarter Ended
April 2, 2000
Table of Contents
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
PFIZER INC. AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME
(UNAUDITED)
|
Three Months
Ended
|
(millions,
except per share data) |
April 2,
2000
|
April 4,
1999
|
|
|
|
Net sales |
$3,650
|
$ 3,524
|
Alliance
revenue |
665
|
403
|
Total
revenues |
4,315
|
3,927
|
|
|
|
Costs
and expenses: |
|
|
Cost
of sales |
490
|
546
|
Selling,
informational and
administrative expenses |
1,663
|
1,570
|
Research
and development expenses |
712
|
655
|
Other
(income)/deductions-net |
(163)
|
7
|
|
|
|
Income
before provision for taxes on income and minority interests |
1,613
|
1,149
|
|
|
|
Provision
for taxes on income |
432
|
333
|
|
|
|
Minority
interests |
1
|
1
|
|
|
|
Net income |
$1,180
======
|
$ 815
=======
|
|
|
|
Earnings
per common share |
|
|
Basic |
$ .31
======
|
$ .22
=======
|
Diluted |
$ .31
======
|
$ .21
=======
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
average shares used to calculate earnings per common share amounts |
|
|
Basic |
3,765
======
|
3,783
=======
|
Diluted |
3,860
======
|
3,932
=======
|
|
|
|
Cash
dividends per common share |
$ .09
======
|
$.07
1/3
=======
|
See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements.
PFIZER INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
COMPANIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
(millions
of dollars) |
April 2,
2000*
|
Dec. 31,
1999**
|
ASSETS
|
Current
Assets |
|
|
Cash
and cash equivalents |
$ 191
|
$ 739
|
Short-term
investments |
3,589
|
3,703
|
Accounts
receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts: $69 and $68 |
3,882
|
3,864
|
Short-term
loans |
155
|
273
|
Inventories |
|
|
Finished goods |
608
|
650
|
Work in process |
708
|
711
|
Raw materials and supplies |
298
|
293
|
Total inventories |
1,614
|
1,654
|
Prepaid
expenses and taxes |
1,002
|
958
|
Total current assets |
10,433
|
11,191
|
Long-term
loans and investments |
1,917
|
1,721
|
Property,
plant and equipment, less accumulated depreciation: $2,752 and $2,694 |
5,466
|
5,343
|
Goodwill,
less accumulated amortization:
$142 and $129 |
753
|
763
|
Other
assets, deferred taxes and deferred charges |
1,656
|
1,556
|
Total assets |
$20,225
=======
|
$20,574
=======
|
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS'
EQUITY
|
Current
Liabilities |
|
|
Short-term
borrowings, including current portion of long-term debt: $1
and $2 |
$ 3,717
|
$ 5,001
|
Accounts
payable |
855
|
951
|
Dividends
payable |
--
|
349
|
Income
taxes payable |
999
|
869
|
Accrued
compensation and related items |
567
|
669
|
Other
current liabilities |
1,340
|
1,346
|
Total current liabilities |
7,478
|
9,185
|
Long-term
debt |
524
|
525
|
Postretirement
benefit obligation other than pension plans |
346
|
346
|
Deferred
taxes on income |
398
|
301
|
Other
noncurrent liabilities |
1,291
|
1,330
|
Total liabilities |
10,037
|
11,687
|
|
|
|
Shareholders'
Equity |
|
|
Preferred
stock |
--
|
--
|
Common
stock |
213
|
213
|
Additional
paid-in capital |
5,636
|
5,416
|
Retained
earnings |
14,577
|
13,396
|
Accumulated
other comprehensive expense |
(443)
|
(399)
|
Employee
benefit trusts |
(2,975)
|
(2,888)
|
Treasury
stock, at cost |
(6,820)
|
(6,851)
|
Total shareholders' equity |
10,188
|
8,887
|
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity |
$20,225
=======
|
$20,574
=======
|
* Unaudited.
** Condensed from audited financial
statements.
See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements.
PFIZER INC. AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
(UNAUDITED)
(millions
of dollars) |
Three
Months Ended
|
|
April 2,
2000
|
April 4,
1999
|
Operating
Activities |
|
|
Net income |
$1,180
|
$ 815
|
Adjustments
to reconcile net income to net cash provided by/(used in) operating
activities: |
|
|
Depreciation and amortization |
147
|
128
|
Gain on sale of research-related equity
investments |
(135)
|
--
|
Other |
76
|
63
|
Changes in assets and liabilities |
(204)
|
(1,130)
|
|
|
|
Net cash
provided by /(used in)operating activities |
1,064
|
(124)
|
|
|
|
Investing
Activities |
|
|
Purchases
of property, plant and equipment |
(318)
|
(352)
|
Purchases,
net of maturities of
short-term investments |
(1,580)
|
(1,910)
|
Proceeds
from redemptions of
short-term investments |
1,715
|
1,246
|
Purchases
of long-term investments |
(70)
|
(41)
|
Proceeds
from sale of research-related equity investments |
161
|
--
|
Other
investing activities |
17
|
34
|
|
|
|
Net cash
used in investing activities |
(75)
|
(1,023)
|
|
|
|
Financing
Activities |
|
|
Increase/(decrease)in
short-term debt-net |
(1,286)
|
1,596
|
Proceeds
from common stock issuances |
18
|
--
|
Purchases
of common stock |
--
|
(689)
|
Cash
dividends paid |
(334)
|
(285)
|
Stock
option transactions and other |
62
|
149
|
|
|
|
Net cash
provided by/(used in)financing activities |
(1,540)
|
771
|
Effect
of exchange-rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
3
|
(10)
|
Net
decrease in cash and cash equivalents |
(548)
|
(386)
|
Cash
and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
739
|
1,552
|
|
|
|
Cash
and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ 191
======
|
$1,166
======
|
Supplemental
Cash Flow Information |
|
|
Cash
paid during the period for: |
|
|
Income taxes |
$ 264
|
$ 422
|
Interest |
50
|
39
|
See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements.
PFIZER INC. AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
Note 1: Basis of Presentation
We prepared the condensed consolidated financial statements
following the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)
for interim reporting. As permitted under those rules, certain footnotes
or other financial information that are normally required by GAAP (generally
accepted accounting principles) can be condensed or omitted. All 1999 data
have been restated to reflect the June 1999 three-for-one stock split in
the form of a 200% stock dividend. We made certain reclassifications to
the 1999 condensed consolidated financial statements to conform to the
2000 presentation.
The financial statements include the assets and liabilities
and the operating results of subsidiaries operating outside the U.S. Balance
sheet amounts for these subsidiaries are as of February 27, 2000 and February
28, 1999. The operating results for these subsidiaries are for the three-month
periods ending on the same dates.
Note 2: Responsibility for Interim Financial Statements
We are responsible for the unaudited financial statements
included in this document. The financial statements include all normal
and recurring adjustments that are considered necessary for the fair presentation
of our financial position and operating results. As these are condensed
financial statements, one should also read the financial statements and
notes in our company's latest Form 10-K.
Revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities can vary during
each quarter of the year. Therefore, the results and trends in these interim
financial statements may not be the same as those for the full year.
Note 3: Comprehensive Income
(millions
of dollars) |
Three
Months Ended
|
|
April 2,
2000
|
April 4,
1999
|
|
|
|
Net income |
$1,180
|
$ 815
|
Other
comprehensive expense: |
|
|
Currency
translation adjustment and hedges |
(61)
|
(114)
|
Holding
gain/(loss) arising during period, net
of tax |
110 |
(22) |
Reclassification
adjustment, net of tax |
(93) |
-- |
Net gain/(loss) on investment securities |
17
|
(22)
|
Total
other comprehensive expense |
(44)
|
(136)
|
Total
comprehensive income |
$1,136
======
|
$ 679
=====
|
The change in currency translation adjustment and hedges
included in "Accumulated other comprehensive expense" for the first quarter
of 2000 was:
(millions
of dollars) |
2000
|
|
|
Opening
balance |
$(375)
|
Translation
adjustments and hedges |
(61)
|
Ending
balance |
$(436)
=====
|
Note 4: Earnings Per Share
The weighted average common shares used in the computations
of basic earnings per common share and earnings per common share assuming
dilution were as follows:
|
Three Months Ended
|
(millions,
except per share data) |
April 2,
2000
|
April 4,
1999
|
|
|
|
Net income |
$1,180
======
|
$ 815
======
|
|
|
|
Basic: |
|
|
Weighted
average number of common shares outstanding |
3,765
======
|
3,783
======
|
|
|
|
Earnings
per common share |
$ .31
======
|
$ .22
======
|
|
|
|
Diluted: |
|
|
Weighted
average number of common shares outstanding |
3,765
|
3,783
|
Common
share equivalents-stock options and stock issuable under employee
compensation plans |
95
|
149
|
|
|
|
Weighted
average number of common shares outstanding and common share
equivalents |
3,860
======
|
3,932
======
|
|
|
|
Earnings
per common share |
$ .31
======
|
$ .21
======
|
Options to purchase 114 million shares during the first
quarter of 2000 were outstanding but were not included in the computation
of diluted earnings per share because the options' exercise prices were
greater than the average market price of the common shares. There were
no antidilutive common share equivalents in the first quarter of 1999.
Note 5: Segment Information
For the three months ended April 2, 2000 and April 4,
1999:
(millions
of dollars) |
|
Pharma-
ceutical
|
Animal
Health
|
Corporate/
Other
|
Consolidated
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
revenues |
2000 |
$4,047
|
$268
|
$ -- |
$4,315 |
|
1999 |
3,641
|
286
|
- -- |
3,927 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment
profit |
2000 |
$1,644
|
$ (3)
|
$(28)(1) |
$1,613(2) |
|
1999 |
1,317
|
12
|
(180)(1) |
1,149(2) |
(1) Includes interest income/(expense)
and corporate expenses. Corporate also includes other income/(expense)
of the financial subsidiaries and certain performance-based compensation
expenses not allocated to the operating segments.
(2) Consolidated total equals
income before provision for taxes on income and minority interests.
Note 6: Gain on Sale of Research-Related Equity
Investments
In February 2000, we sold certain research-related equity
investments for proceeds of $161 million, resulting in a pre-tax gain of
$135 million. The gain is included in "Other (income) / deductions-net"
for the first quarter of 2000. The investments had specific identification
cost bases and were classified as available-for-sale.
Note 7: Subsequent Events
On April 27, 2000, our shareholders voted to approve the
issuance of shares of Pfizer common stock under an Agreement and Plan of
Merger, dated as of February 6, 2000 (Merger Agreement) among Pfizer, a
wholly owned subsidiary of Pfizer, and Warner-Lambert Company. On May 12,
2000, the shareholders of Warner-Lambert Company approved and adopted the
Merger Agreement and the merger with Pfizer. This transaction is subject
to customary conditions, including qualifying as a tax-free reorganization
and usual regulatory approvals. We anticipate completing the reviews by
staff of the U.S. Federal Trade Commission and the European Union's Merger
Task force on, or before, May 25th. This timing would enable
the merger, which will be accounted for as a pooling-of-interests, to be
completed the first or second week of June, 2000.
Also on April 27, our board of directors:
-
voted to continue the current share-purchase program begun
in September 1998 up to limits of the remaining $1.9 billion in cost with
a maximum of 140 million additional shares
-
declared a $.09 per share second-quarter 2000 cash dividend
on our common stock, payable on June 8, 2000 to all shareholders who owned
shares on May 11, 2000
INDEPENDENT
AUDITORS' REPORT
To the Shareholders and Board of Directors of Pfizer Inc.:
We have reviewed the condensed consolidated balance sheets
of Pfizer Inc. and Subsidiary Companies as of April 2, 2000 and April 4,
1999, and the related condensed consolidated statements of income and cash
flows for the three month periods then ended. These condensed consolidated
financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management.
We conducted our review in accordance with standards established
by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants. A review of
interim financial information consists principally of applying analytical
procedures to financial data and making inquiries of persons responsible
for financial and accounting matters. It is substantially less in scope
than an audit conducted in accordance with generally accepted auditing
standards, the objective of which is the expression of an opinion regarding
the financial statements taken as a whole. Accordingly, we do not express
such an opinion.
Based on our review, we are not aware of any material
modifications that should be made to the condensed consolidated financial
statements referred to above for them to be in conformity with generally
accepted accounting principles.
We have previously audited, in accordance with generally
accepted auditing standards, the consolidated balance sheet of Pfizer Inc.
and Subsidiary Companies as of December 31, 1999, and the related consolidated
statements of income, shareholders' equity and cash flows for the year
then ended (not presented herein); and in our report dated February 14,
2000, we expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial
statements. In our opinion, the information set forth in the accompanying
condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 1999, is fairly
stated, in all material respects, in relation to the consolidated balance
sheet from which it has been derived.
KPMG LLP
New York, New York
May 17, 2000
Item 2: |
Management's Discussion and Analysis
of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
The components of the Statement of Income follow:
(millions
of dollars, except per share data) |
First Quarter
|
|
2000
|
1999
|
% Change+
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales |
$3,650
|
$ 3,524
|
4
|
Alliance
revenue |
665
|
403
|
65
|
|
|
|
|
Total
revenues |
4,315
|
3,927
|
10
|
|
|
|
|
Cost
of sales |
490
|
546
|
(10)
|
|
|
|
|
Selling,
informational and administrative expenses |
1,663
|
1,570
|
6
|
% of total revenues |
38.5%
|
40.0%
|
|
|
|
|
|
R&D
expenses |
712
|
655
|
9
|
% of total revenues |
16.5%
|
16.7%
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
(income)/deductions-net |
(163)
|
7
|
**
|
|
|
|
|
Income
before taxes |
$1,613
|
$ 1,149
|
40
|
% of total revenues |
37.4%
|
29.3%
|
|
|
|
|
|
Taxes
on income |
$ 432
|
$ 333
|
30
|
|
|
|
|
Effective
tax rate |
26.8%
|
29.0%
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
$1,180
|
$ 815
|
45
|
|
======
|
========
|
|
% of total revenues |
27.3%
|
20.8%
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings
per common share |
|
|
|
Basic |
$ .31
======
|
$ .22*
=======
|
41
|
Diluted |
$ .31
======
|
$ .21*
=======
|
48
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
dividends per common share |
$ .09
======
|
$.07
1/3*
=======
|
23
|
+ Percentages in this table
and throughout the MD&A may reflect rounding adjustments.
* Adjusted for the three-for-one
stock split in June 1999.
** Calculation not meaningful.
TOTAL REVENUES
The components of the total revenue increase were as follows:
|
% Change from 1999
First Quarter
|
Volume |
11.4% |
Price |
0.1 |
Currency |
(1.6) |
|
|
Total
revenue increase |
9.9%
==== |
The revenue increase was due to sales volume growth of
our in-line products and revenue generated from product alliances.
The currency impact on the first quarter 2000 revenue
growth reflects the strengthening of the dollar relative to certain European
and Latin American currencies offset in part by the relative strengthening
of the Japanese yen.
Total revenues for the first quarter by segment and the
changes over last year were as follows:
(millions
of dollars) |
2000
|
% of
Total
Revenues
|
1999
|
% of
Total
Revenues
|
% Change
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pharmaceutical |
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. |
$2,585
|
59.9
|
$2,346
|
59.7
|
10
|
International |
1,462
|
33.9
|
1,295
|
33.0
|
13
|
Worldwide |
4,047
|
93.8
|
3,641
|
92.7
|
11
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Animal
Health |
268
|
6.2
|
286
|
7.3
|
(6)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
$4,315
======
|
100.0
=====
|
$3,927
======
|
100.0
=====
|
10
|
The following is a discussion of total revenues by business
segment:
Pharmaceutical
Worldwide pharmaceutical revenues by category were as
follows:
|
First Quarter
|
|
|
2000
|
1999
|
% Change
|
|
|
|
|
Cardiovascular |
$1,182
|
$1,100
|
7
|
Infectious
diseases |
850
|
938
|
(9)
|
Central
nervous system disorders |
556
|
553
|
1
|
Erectile
dysfunction |
333
|
193
|
73
|
Diabetes |
75
|
76
|
(1)
|
Allergy |
152
|
128
|
19
|
Arthritis/Inflammation |
53
|
55
|
(3)
|
Alliance
revenue |
665
|
403
|
65
|
Consumer
health care |
140
|
147
|
(5)
|
Other |
41
|
48
|
(16)
|
Total |
$4,047
======
|
$3,641
======
|
11
|
Worldwide pharmaceutical revenue grew by 11 percent in
the first quarter of 2000. Each major region contributed double-digit growth,
excluding the impact of foreign exchange. Excluding the negative effect
of foreign exchange (2%) and the absence of Trovan sales in 2000 (2%),
pharmaceutical revenue grew by 15%. Use of Trovan was curtailed last year
following reports of unforeseen rare side effects. The increase in pharmaceutical
revenue is largely attributable to the performances of Viagra, Norvasc
and Zyrtec and the alliance products, which continue to exhibit strong
prescription growth. Through March 2000, U.S. total prescriptions have
grown by 27% for Viagra, 13% for Norvasc, 29% for Zyrtec, 162% for Celebrex
and 36% for Lipitor.
Sales of the following pharmaceutical products accounted
for 66% of pharmaceutical revenues and 62% of total company revenues in
the first quarter of 2000. Individual product sales for the first quarter
of 2000 and a brief discussion of each follow:
Product |
Category |
(millions)
|
% Change
from 1999
|
|
|
|
|
Norvasc |
Cardiovascular
diseases |
$792
|
13
|
Cardura |
Cardiovascular
diseases |
204
|
5
|
Zithromax |
Infectious
diseases |
419
|
(5)
|
Diflucan |
Infectious
diseases |
247
|
1
|
Viagra |
Erectile
dysfunction |
333
|
73
|
Zoloft |
Central
nervous system |
523
|
(1)
|
Zyrtec |
Allergy |
151
|
20
|
-
Norvasc's sales increased because of the favorable benefits
Norvasc provides to patients--once-daily dosing, tolerability and 24-hour
control for hypertension and angina.
-
Cardura's sales growth relative to the prior year did not
reflect the strong underlying demand exhibited during the first quarter
of 2000 as U.S. total prescriptions grew by 9%, while U.S. sales declined
by 5%.
-
Zithromax is the most prescribed brand-name antibiotic in
the U.S. Zithromax's sales declined as a result of a significantly milder
flu season in 2000. Zithromax was approved in Japan in the first quarter
of 2000 and we expect to introduce it in Japan around mid-year 2000.
-
After 12 years on the market, sales growth of Diflucan reflects
the product's continuing acceptance as the therapy of choice for a wide
range of fungal infections.
-
Sales growth of Viagra reflects the product's continuing
strength in the U.S. and the ongoing global rollout. Through mid-April
2000, physicians in the U.S. have written more than 19 million Viagra prescriptions
for more than 6 million patients. Viagra has been approved in more than
100 countries in the two years it has been on the market.
-
Zoloft became the most prescribed branded selective serotonin
re-uptake inhibitor in the U.S. Global sales in the first quarter decreased
by 1% to $523 million with sales in the U.S. not reflecting the strong
underlying demand seen in U.S. prescription growth of 8%.
-
Sales growth of Zyrtec reflects the product's strong, rapid
and long-lasting relief for seasonal and year-round allergies and hives
with once-daily dosing. Zyrtec is also the only prescription antihistamine
approved for children as young as two years old. The change in sales growth
relative to the prior year did not reflect the underlying demand exhibited
during the first quarter 2000 as U.S. prescriptions grew by 29%, while
U.S. sales increased by 21%.
In the first quarter 2000, we launched Tikosyn for use in
the treatment of atrial fibrillation, a type of heart rhythm disorder.
Tikosyn is now available in the U.S. to prescribers and hospitals that
have participated in an educational program on treatment initiation and
dosing. Regulatory review in Europe is continuing.
Alliance revenue reflects revenue associated with the
copromotion of Lipitor, Celebrex (which was launched in February 1999)
and Aricept:
-
Lipitor received approximately 44% of U.S. new prescriptions
for cholesterol-lowering agents for the month of March 2000
-
Celebrex is receiving more than 400,000 total prescriptions
weekly in the U.S. and is the number one prescribed arthritis brand in
the U.S.
-
Aricept is receiving essentially all of the new prescriptions
for Alzheimer's medicines in the U.S., and first quarter total prescriptions
increased by 25%
Consumer health care products sales decreased by 5% in the
first quarter to $140 million as a result of the divestiture in late 1999
of the Bain de Soleil line of products. Excluding the effect of that divestiture,
sales increased by 3%, driven by the self-medication products Visine, Cortizone,
Unisom and Ben-Gay.
On April 11, 2000, we entered into an Asset Purchase and
Sale Agreement in connection with the sale of our RID line of lice-control
products. The sale of RID is subject to necessary regulatory approvals
and is expected to close in the second quarter of 2000. The effects of
the transaction will not be material to the operating results of Pfizer.
Animal Health
Animal Health sales for the first quarter of 2000 decreased
6%. Sales growth of 31% in companion-animal products, led by Revolution
and Rimadyl, was more than offset by continuing weakness in the livestock
market in the U.S. and Europe. Sales of virginiamycin, an antibiotic for
poultry, cattle and swine, were adversely affected by the decision of the
European Commission to ban certain antibiotic feed additives including
virginiamycin in the European Union after June 30, 1999.
Revenues by Country
Total revenues in the U.S. increased largely due to growth
in pharmaceutical sales and alliance revenue, as described above. Total
revenues by country were as follows:
|
First Quarter
|
|
|
2000
|
% of
Total
Revenues
|
1999
|
% of
Total
Revenues
|
% Change
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United States
|
$2,702
|
62.6
|
$2,463
|
62.7
|
10
|
Japan
|
333
|
7.7
|
272
|
6.9
|
23
|
All Other
|
1,280
|
29.7
|
1,192
|
30.4
|
7
|
Consolidated
|
$4,315
======
|
100.0
=====
|
$3,927
======
|
100.0
=====
|
10
|
COSTS AND EXPENSES
Cost of Sales
Cost of sales decreased 10% in the first quarter of 2000 over the prior
year period, while net sales increased 4%. The decrease in cost of sales
is primarily due to product and business mix, improvements in manufacturing
efficiency and the impact of foreign exchange.
Selling, Informational and Administrative Expenses
Selling, informational and administrative expenses in the first quarter
of 2000 increased 6% over the prior year period. During the quarter, we
continued to provide support for our products. The modest growth in SI&A
expenses was attributable mainly to reductions in general and administrative
expenses as we begin to position ourselves for our integration with Warner-Lambert.
Research and Development Expenses
Research and development expenses increased 9% in the first quarter
of 2000 over the prior year period. We budgeted total spending of about
$3.2 billion in 2000 on a stand-alone basis or $4.7 billion when combined
with Warner-Lambert.
In the first quarter of 2000, we filed the following indications with
the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA):
-
Zithromax - for the treatment of mycobacterium avium complex
-
Zyrtec-D - combination anti-histamine/decongestant formulation
Also during the first quarter 2000, we refiled with the FDA the New Drug
Application for the oral dosage form of the anti-psychotic Zeldox, including
new data requested by the FDA. FDA advisory committee review is expected
on Zeldox later this year.
Ongoing or planned clinical trials for additional uses and dosage forms
for our currently marketed products include:
Product |
Indication |
|
|
Norvasc |
Pediatric hypertension |
|
|
Zithromax |
-
Cardiovascular risk in patients with atherosclerosis (a process
in which fatty substances are deposited within blood vessels) caused by
certain infections
-
Accelerated dosing regimen (three-day treatment)
|
|
|
Viagra |
Female sexual arousal disorder |
|
|
Zoloft |
-
Pediatric depression
-
Pediatric post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
-
Long-term pediatric and adult obsessive-compulsive disorder
-
Long-term panic disorder
-
Long-term PTSD
-
Long-term depression labeling enhancements
-
Social phobia
|
|
|
Lipitor |
Broad cardiovascular-care clinical
program |
|
|
Aricept |
Oral liquid dosage form |
|
|
Celebrex |
-
Sporadic adenomatous polyposis
-
Pain
|
Together with Warner-Lambert, we are jointly exploring
potential Lipitor line extensions and product combinations and other areas
of mutual interest. This includes a program to develop a combination product
that contains the cholesterol-lowering and antihypertensive medications
in Lipitor and Norvasc-two of the world's most widely prescribed medicines.
Ongoing or planned clinical trials for new product development
programs include:
Product |
Indication |
|
|
lasofoxifene |
Prevention and treatment of osteoporosis |
|
|
Vfend (voriconazole) |
Serious systemic fungal infections |
|
|
darifenacin |
Overactive bladder |
|
|
inhaled insulin (under co-development
with Aventis Pharma and Inhale Therapeutic Systems) |
Diabetes |
|
|
valdecoxib (under co-development
with Pharmacia) |
-
Osteoarthritis
-
Rheumatoid arthritis
-
Pain
|
Additional product development programs are in various
stages of discovery.
Other (income)/deductions-net
The following components were included in "Other (income)/deductions-net"
for the first quarter of 2000 and 1999:
|
First Quarter
|
|
|
2000
|
1999
|
% Change
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
income |
$(86)
|
$(66)
|
30
|
Interest
expense |
54
|
41
|
32
|
Gain
on sale of research-related equity investments |
(135)
|
--
|
*
|
Amortization
of goodwill and other intangibles |
10
|
11
|
(3)
|
Foreign
exchange |
(11)
|
(7)
|
50
|
Other,
net |
5
|
28
|
(83)
|
Other
(income)/deductions-net |
$(163)
=====
|
$ 7
====
|
*
|
* Calculation not meaningful.
Interest income for the first quarter of 2000 increased
over the prior year period as a result of higher average interest rates.
Interest expense increased over the prior year period as a result of a
higher average level of borrowings and higher average interest rates in
2000.
TAXES ON INCOME
The estimated full-year 2000 effective tax rate is 26.8%.
Excluding the gain on the sale of research-related equity investments which
was taxed at a higher rate, our projected full-year effective tax rate
would be 26.5%. These rates were lower than the 29.0% rate used in the
first quarter of 1999 primarily due to certain tax planning initiatives.
NET INCOME
Net income for the first quarter of 2000 increased 45%
over the prior year period. First quarter 2000 diluted earnings per share
were $.31, an increase of 48% over the prior year period. If the gain recognized
from the sale of research-related equity investments-net of tax was excluded
from the first quarter of 2000, the following would have been the net income
and diluted earnings per share:
|
First
Quarter
|
|
|
2000
|
1999
|
% Change
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
as reported |
$1,180
=====
|
$815
====
|
45
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
excluding effect of the gain on
sale of research-related
equity investments |
$1,085
======
|
$815
====
|
33
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
earnings per share on the same basis |
$ .28
======
|
$.21
====
|
33
|
FINANCIAL CONDITION, LIQUIDITY
AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Our net financial asset position was as follows:
(millions
of dollars) |
April 2,
2000
|
Dec. 31,
1999
|
|
|
|
Financial
assets* |
$5,852
|
$6,436
|
Short
and long-term debt |
4,241
|
5,526
|
|
|
|
Net financial
assets |
$1,611
========
|
$
910
========
|
* Consists of cash and cash
equivalents, short-term loans and investments and long-term loans and investments.
To fund investing and financing activities, commercial paper
and short-term borrowings are used to complement operating cash flows.
In maintaining this financial flexibility, levels of debt and investments
will vary depending on operating results.
Selected measures of liquidity and capital resources:
|
April 2,
2000
|
Dec. 31,
1999
|
Cash
and cash equivalents and short-term loans and investments (millions of
dollars)* |
$3,935
========
|
$4,715
========
|
|
|
|
Working
capital (millions of dollars) |
$2,955
========
|
$2,006
========
|
|
|
|
Shareholders'
equity per common share** |
$ 2.70
========
|
$ 2.36
========
|
* Cash is managed jurisdictionally
and is not always available to be used in every location throughout the
world. When necessary we may utilize short-term borrowings for various
corporate purposes.
** Represents total shareholders'
equity divided by the actual number of common shares outstanding (which
excludes treasury shares and those held by the employee benefit trusts).
The increase in working capital from December 31, 1999
to April 2, 2000 was primarily due to the absence of common stock purchases,
and cash received from the sale of research-related equity investments.
The increase in shareholders' equity per common share
is primarily due to growth in net income.
In the first quarter of 2000, we registered 2,565,430,225
shares of our common stock, which is the maximum number of shares issuable
in the merger with Warner-Lambert Company in exchange for shares of Warner-Lambert
Company common stock.
Net Cash Provided by/Used in Operating Activities
During the first quarter of 2000, net cash provided by
operating activities was $1,064 million, as compared to net cash used in
operating activities of $124 million in the 1999 period. The change was
primarily due to:
-
revenue and income growth
-
a smaller increase in alliance revenue receivables in the
first quarter of 2000 than in the first quarter of 1999 primarily due to:
-
timing of co-promotion payments related to Lipitor
-
the introduction of Celebrex in February 1999
-
accounts payable, primarily due to timing of payments
-
lower income tax payments and the receipt of income tax refunds
in the first quarter of 2000
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities
In the first quarter of 2000, investing activities used
net cash of $75 million, a decrease of $948 million over the 1999 period.
The decrease in net cash used in investing activities in 2000 was primarily
attributable to a decrease in purchases of short-term investments, higher
redemptions of short-term investments and proceeds received from the sale
of research-related equity investments.
Net Cash Provided by/Used in Financing Activities
In the first quarter of 2000, net cash used in financing
activities was $1,540 million, compared with net cash provided by financing
activities of $771 million in the 1999 period. This change was primarily
attributable to repayments of short-term borrowings partially offset by
the absence of common share purchases in 2000.
CAUTIONARY FACTORS THAT MAY AFFECT FUTURE RESULTS
Our disclosure and analysis in this report contain some
"forward-looking statements". Forward-looking statements give our current
expectations or forecasts of future events. You can identify these statements
by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historic or current facts.
They use words such as "anticipate," "estimate," "expect," "project," "intend,"
"plan," "believe," and other words and terms of similar meaning in connection
with any discussion of future operating or financial performance. In particular,
these include statements relating to future actions, prospective products
or product approvals, future performance or results of current and anticipated
products, sales efforts, expenses, the outcome of contingencies, such as
legal proceedings, and financial results. From time to time, we also may
provide oral or written forward-looking statements in other materials we
release to the public. Any or all of our forward-looking statements in
this report and in any other written and oral statements we make may turn
out to be wrong. They can be affected by inaccurate assumptions we might
make or by known or unknown risks and uncertainties. Consequently, no forward-looking
statement can be guaranteed. Actual results may vary materially.
We undertake no obligation to publicly update forward-looking
statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
You are advised, however, to consult any further disclosures we make on
related subjects in our 10-Q, 8-K and 10-K reports to the Securities and
Exchange Commission. Our Form 10-K filing for the 1999 fiscal year listed
various important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially
from expected and historic results. We note these factors for investors
as permitted by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Readers
can find them in Item 1 of that filing under the heading "Cautionary Factors
That May Affect Future Results." We incorporate that section of that Form
10-K in this filing and investors should refer to it. You should understand
that it is not possible to predict or identify all such factors. Consequently,
you should not consider any such list to be a complete set of all potential
risks or uncertainties.
FORM 10-Q
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1: Legal Proceedings
The Company is involved in a number of claims and litigations,
including product liability claims and litigations considered normal in
the nature of its businesses. These include suits involving various pharmaceutical
and hospital products that allege either reaction to or injury from use
of the product. In addition, from time to time the Company is involved
in, or is the subject of, various governmental or agency inquiries or investigations
relating to its businesses.
Former Food Science Division
In 1999, the Company pleaded guilty to one count of price
fixing of sodium erythorbate from July 1992 until December 1994, and one
count of market allocation of maltols from December 1989 until December
1995, and paid a total fine of $20 million. The activities at issue involved
the Company's former Food Science Group, a division that manufactured food
additives and that the Company divested in 1996. The Department of Justice
has stated that no further antitrust charges will be brought against the
Company relating to the former Food Science Group, that no antitrust charges
will be brought against any current director, officer or employee of the
Company for conduct related to the products of the former Food Science
Group, and that none of the Company's current directors, officers or employees
was aware of any aspect of the activity that gave rise to the violations.
Five purported class action suits involving these products have been filed
against the Company; two in California State Court, and three in New York
Federal Court. The Company does not believe that this plea and settlement,
or civil litigation involving these products, will have a material effect
on its business or results of operations.
Nifedipine Patents
On June 9, 1997, the Company received notice of the filing
of an Abbreviated New Drug Application (ANDA) by Mylan Pharmaceuticals
for a sustained-release nifedipine product asserted to be bioequivalent
to Procardia XL. Mylan's notice asserted that the proposed formulation
does not infringe relevant licensed Alza and Bayer patents and thus that
approval of their ANDA should be granted before patent expiration. On July
18, 1997, the Company, together with Bayer AG and Bayer Corporation, filed
a patent-infringement suit against Mylan Pharmaceuticals Inc. and Mylan
Laboratories Inc. in the United States District Court for the Western District
of Pennsylvania with respect to Mylan's ANDA. Suit was filed under Bayer
AG's U.S. Patent No. 5,264,446, licensed to the Company, relating to nifedipine
of a specified particle size range. On March 16, 1999, the United States
District Court granted Mylan's motion to file an amended answer and antitrust
counterclaims. On December 17, 1999, Mylan received final approval from
the FDA for its 30 mg. extended-release nifedipine tablet. On February
28, 2000, a settlement agreement was entered into between Mylan and the
Company under which the litigation was terminated and Mylan will market
a generic sustained-release nifedipine product manufactured by the Company
under its own trademark.
On or about February 23, 1998, Bayer AG received notice
that Biovail Laboratories Incorporated had filed an ANDA for a sustained-release
nifedipine product asserted to be bioequivalent to one dosage strength
(60 mg.) of Procardia XL. The notice was subsequently received by
the Company as well. The notice asserts that the Biovail product does not
infringe Bayer's U.S. Patent No. 5,264,446. On March 26, 1998, the Company
received notice of the filing of an ANDA by Biovail Laboratories of a 30
mg. dosage formulation of nifedipine alleged to be bioequivalent to Procardia
XL. On April 2, 1998, Bayer and Pfizer filed a patent-infringement
action against Biovail, relating to their 60 mg. nifedipine product, in
the United States District Court for the District of Puerto Rico. On May
6, 1998, Bayer and Pfizer filed a second patent infringement action in
Puerto Rico against Biovail under the same patent with respect to Biovail's
30 mg. nifedipine product. These actions have been consolidated for discovery
and trial. On April 24, 1998, Biovail Laboratories Inc. brought suit in
the United States District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania
against the Company and Bayer seeking a declaratory judgment of invalidity
of and/or non-infringement of the 5,264,446 nifedipine patent as well as
a finding of violation of the antitrust laws. Biovail has also moved to
transfer the patent infringement actions from Puerto Rico to the Western
District of Pennsylvania. Pfizer has opposed this motion to transfer and
on June 19, 1998, moved to dismiss Biovail's declaratory judgment action
and antitrust action in the Western District of Pennsylvania, or in the
alternative, to stay the action pending the outcome of the infringement
actions in Puerto Rico. On January 4, 1999, the District Court in Pennsylvania
granted Pfizer's motion for a stay of the antitrust action pending the
outcome of the infringement actions in Puerto Rico. On January 29, 1999,
the District Court in Puerto Rico denied Biovail's motion to transfer the
patent infringement actions from Puerto Rico to the Western District of
Pennsylvania. On April 12, 1999, Biovail filed a motion for summary judgment
also based in part on the summary judgment motion granted to Elan in the
Bayer v. Elan litigation in the Northern District of Georgia. Pfizer and
Bayer's response was filed on April 26, 1999. On September 20, 1999, the
United States District Court in Puerto Rico denied Biovail's motion for
summary judgment without prejudice to their refiling after completion of
discovery in the Procardia XL patent-infringement litigation. The
court set an expedited discovery schedule with a deadline of December 30,
1999, to complete discovery of parties and fact witnesses and February
29, 2000, to complete discovery of expert witnesses. On December 20, 1999,
the court extended the date to complete fact discovery to January 28, 2000,
and that of expert discovery to March 15, 2000. A status conference with
the court scheduled for March 17, 2000, has been postponed and a new date
is awaited.
On April 2, 1998, the Company received notice from Lek
U.S.A. Inc. of its filing of an ANDA for a 60 mg. formulation of nifedipine
alleged to be bioequivalent to Procardia XL. On May 14, 1998, Bayer
and Pfizer commenced suit against Lek for infringement of Bayer's U.S.
Patent No. 5,264,446, as well as for infringement of a second Bayer patent,
No. 4,412,986 relating to combinations of nifedipine with certain polymeric
materials. On September 14, 1998, Lek was served with the summons and complaint.
Plaintiffs amended the complaint on November 10, 1998, limiting the action
to infringement of U.S. Patent 4,412,986. On January 19, 1999, Lek filed
a motion to dismiss the complaint alleging infringement of U.S. Patent
4,412,986. Pfizer responded to this motion and oral argument has been held
in abeyance pending a settlement conference. In September 1999, a settlement
agreement was entered into among the parties staying this litigation until
the expiration of U.S. Patent No. 4,412,986 on November 2, 2000.
On February 10, 1999, the Company received a notice from
Lek U.S.A. of its filing of an ANDA for a 90 mg. formulation of nifedipine
alleged to be bioequivalent to Procardia XL. On March 25, 1999,
Bayer and Pfizer commenced suit against Lek for infringement of the same
two Bayer patents originally asserted against Lek's 60 mg. formulation.
This case was also the subject of a settlement conference. In September,
1999, a settlement agreement was entered into among the parties staying
this litigation until the expiration of U.S. Patent No. 4,412,986 on November
2, 2000.
On November 9, 1998, Pfizer received an ANDA notice letter
from Martec Pharmaceutical, Inc. for generic versions (30 mg., 60 mg.,
90 mg.) of Procardia XL. On or about December 18, 1998, Pfizer received
a new ANDA certification letter stating that the ANDA had actually been
filed in the name of Martec Scientific, Inc. On December 23, 1998, Pfizer
brought an action against Martec Pharmaceutical, Inc. and Martec Scientific,
Inc. in the Western District of Missouri for infringement of Bayer's patent
relating to nifedipine of a specific particle size. On January 26, 1999,
a second complaint was filed against Martec Scientific in the Western District
of Missouri based on Martec's new ANDA certification letter. Martec filed
its response to this complaint on February 26, 1999. A hearing to determine
claim scope is scheduled for June 1, 2000.
Pfizer filed suit on July 8, 1997, against the FDA in
the United States District Court for the District of Columbia, seeking
a declaratory judgment and injunctive relief enjoining the FDA from processing
Mylan's ANDA or any other ANDA submission referencing Procardia XL
that uses a different extended-release mechanism. Pfizer's suit alleges
that extended-release mechanisms that are not identical to the osmotic
pump mechanism of Procardia XL constitute different dosage forms
requiring the filing and approval of suitability petitions under the Food
Drug and Cosmetics Act before the FDA can accept an ANDA for filing. Mylan
intervened in Pfizer's suit. On March 31, 1998, the U.S. District Judge
granted the government's motion for summary judgment against the Company.
On July 16, 1999, the D.C. Court of Appeals dismissed the appeal on the
ground that since the FDA had not approved any ANDA referencing Procardia
XL that uses a different extended-release mechanism than the osmotic
pump mechanism of Procardia XL, it was premature to maintain this
action, stating that Pfizer has the right to bring such an action if, and
when, the FDA approves such an ANDA. Subsequent to FDA's final approval
of Mylan's ANDA, on December 18, 1999 Pfizer filed suit against FDA in
the United States District Court for the District of Delaware. The suit
alleges that FDA unlawfully approved Mylan's 30 mg. extended release product
because FDA had not granted an ANDA suitability petition reflecting a difference
in dosage form from Procardia XL. As a result of the settlement
agreement with Mylan, Pfizer and the FDA have agreed to dismiss this suit
without prejudice.
Doxazosin Patent
On March 31, 1999, the Company received notice from TorPharm
of its filing, through its U.S. agent Apotex Corp., of an ANDA for 1 mg.,
2 mg., 4 mg. and 8 mg. tablets alleged to be bioequivalent to Cardura
(doxazosin mesylate). The notice letter alleges that Pfizer's patent
on doxazosin is invalid in view of certain prior art references. Following
a review of these allegations, suit was filed in the United States District
Court for the Northern District of Illinois against TorPharm and Apotex
Corp. on May 14, 1999. The defendants requested a 90-day period in which
to file their answer. The request was granted and TorPharm/Apotex's answer
was filed by August 19, 1999. Discovery is in progress. On June 2, 1999,
FDA was notified that given the patent litigation and pursuant to provisions
of the Federal Food Drug and Cosmetic Act, the FDA may not approve the
TorPharm application for thirty months from filing or resolution of the
litigation.
Drug Screening Patents
On May 5, 1999, the Company filed an action against Sibia
Neurosciences, Inc. in the United States District Court for the District
of Delaware seeking a declaratory judgment that two Sibia patents claiming
reporter gene drug screening assays are invalid, not infringed by the Company,
and unenforceable due to Sibia's misuse of its patent rights in seeking
certain license terms. On May 27, 1999, Sibia Neurosciences, Inc. filed
an answer to the Company's declaratory judgment action in which Sibia denies
that a prior case or controversy existed, but admits that a case or controversy
does now exist regarding at least one patent in suit, denies the invalidity,
unenforceability and non-infringement of the patents in suit, and asserts
various jurisdictional and equitable defenses, affirmative defenses, and
lack of standing by the Company to assert patent misuse. Sibia Neurosciences
also filed a counterclaim alleging willful infringement by the Company
of one of the patents in suit. A reply to that counterclaim denying Sibia's
allegation has been filed. The parties submitted a joint status report
to the court on December 14, 1999, in which the parties agreed to complete
fact discovery by August 21, 2000, and commence trial on January 8, 2001.
Trovafloxacin Patent
On May 19, 1999, Abbott Laboratories filed an action against
the Company in the United States District Court of the Northern District
of Illinois alleging that the Company's use, sale or manufacture of trovafloxacin
infringes Abbott's United States Patent No. 4,616,019 claiming naphthyriding
antibiotics and seeking a permanent injunction and damages. An answer denying
these allegations was filed on June 9, 1999. Discovery is in progress.
Zoloft Patents
On December 17, 1999, the Company received notice of the
filing of an ANDA by Zenith Goldline Pharmaceuticals for 50 mg. and 100
mg. tablets of sertraline hydrochloride alleged to be bioequivalent to
Zoloft. Zenith has certified to the FDA that it will not engage
in the manufacture, use or sale of sertraline hydrochloride until the expiration
of Pfizer's U.S. Patent 4,536,518, which covers sertraline per se and expires
December 30, 2005. Zenith has also alleged in its certification to the
FDA that the manufacture, use and sale of Zenith's product will not infringe
Pfizer's U.S. Patent 4,962,128, which covers methods of treating an anxiety-related
disorder or Pfizer's U.S. Patent 5,248,699, which covers a crystalline
polymorph of sertraline hydrochloride. These patents expire in November
2009 and August 2012, respectively. On January 28, 2000 the Company filed
a patent infringement action against Zenith Goldline and its parent Ivax
Corporation in the United States District Court for the District of New
Jersey for infringement of the '128 and '699 patents. Zenith Goldline filed
its answer on March 10, 2000, denying infringement. Discovery is in progress.
Fluconazole Patent
On February 1, 2000 the Company received notice of the
filing of an ANDA by Novopharm Limited for 50 mg, 100 mg, 150 mg and 200
mg tablets of fluconazole alleged to be bioequivalent to Diflucan.
Novopharm has certified to the FDA its position that the Company's U.S.
Patent 4,404,216, which covers fluconazole, is invalid. This patent expires
in January 2004. On March 10, 2000, the Company filed a patent infringement
action under the '216 patent against Novopharm in the United States District
Court for the Northern District of Illinois.
Hybrid Corn Seed Litigation
In pre-existing litigation between Pioneer Hi-Bred International,
Inc. and DeKalb Genetics Corporation in the United States District Court
for the Southern District of Iowa, the court granted on October 8, 1999
Pioneer's motion to add additional parties, including Pfizer Inc. and Monsanto
Co. (the present owner of DeKalb Genetics Corporation), as codefendant
parties. The amended complaint, which claims violations of the federal
Lanham Act and Iowa state law stemming from the codefendants' alleged use
of Pioneer's corn seed germplasm in the development of competitive corn
seed products, was served on the Company on October 19. The Company filed
its answer on December 15, 1999.
Celebrex Litigation
On April 11, 2000, the University of Rochester filed a
patent infringement action in the U.S. District Court for the Western District
of New York against the Company, G.D. Searle & Co., Inc., Monsanto
Co., and Pharmacia Corp., under its U.S. Patent No. 6,048,850, relating
to the use of COX-2 inhibiting compounds. It is alleged that sales of Celebrex
infringe the broad method of use claims of this patent. The Company intends
to defend the matter rigorously.
Trovan Trademark
On September 22, 1999, the jury in a trademark-infringement
litigation brought against the Company by Trovan Ltd. and Electronic Identification
Devices, Ltd. relating to use of the Trovan mark for trovafloxacin
issued a verdict in favor of the plaintiffs with respect to liability,
holding that the Company had infringed Trovan Ltd.'s mark and had acted
in bad faith. Following a further damage trial, on October 12, 1999, the
jury awarded Trovan Ltd. a total of $143 million in damages, comprised
of $5 million actual damages, $3 million as a reasonable royalty and $135
million in punitive damages. The court held a hearing on December 27, 1999,
on whether to award the plaintiffs profits based on the Company's sales
of Trovan and, if so, the amount of same. On February 24, 2000,
the court entered judgment on the jury verdict and enjoined the Company's
use of the Trovan mark effective October 16, 2000. The plaintiff's
request to be awarded the Company's profits from Trovan sales and
for treble damages was denied. The Company's motion for mistrial remains
outstanding and will be considered with additional post-trial motions to
overturn the jury verdicts and the damage award, or for a new trial, which
were filed March 15, 2000.
Shiley Incorporated
As previously disclosed, a number of lawsuits and claims
have been brought against the Company and Shiley Incorporated, a wholly
owned subsidiary, alleging either personal injury from fracture of 60 degree
or 70 degree Shiley Convexo Concave ("C/C") heart valves, or anxiety that
properly functioning implanted valves might fracture in the future, or
personal injury from a prophylactic replacement of a functioning valve.
In an attempt to resolve all claims alleging anxiety that
properly functioning valves might fracture in the future, the Company entered
into a settlement agreement in January 1992 in Bowling v. Shiley, et al.,
a case brought in the United States District Court for the Southern District
of Ohio, that established a worldwide settlement class of people with C/C
heart valves and their spouses, except those who elected to exclude themselves.
The settlement provided for a Consultation Fund of $90 million, which was
fixed by the number of claims filed, from which valve recipients received
payments that are intended to cover their cost of consultation with cardiologists
or other health care providers with respect to their valves. The settlement
agreement established a second fund of at least $75 million to support
C/C valve-related research, including the development of techniques to
identify valve recipients who may have significant risk of fracture, and
to cover the unreimbursed medical expenses that valve recipients may incur
for certain procedures related to the valves. The Company's obligation
as to coverage of these unreimbursed medical expenses is not subject to
any dollar limitation. Following a hearing on the fairness of the settlement,
it was approved by the court on August 19, 1992, and all appeals have been
exhausted.
Generally, the plaintiffs in all of the pending heart
valve litigations seek money damages. Based on the experience of the Company
in defending these claims to date, including insurance proceeds and reserves,
the Company is of the opinion that these actions should not have a material
adverse effect on the financial position or the results of operations of
the Company. Litigation involving insurance coverage for the Company's
heart valve liabilities has been resolved.
Environmental Matters
The Company's operations are subject to federal, state,
local and foreign environmental laws and regulations. Under the Comprehensive
Environmental Response Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, as amended
("CERCLA" or "Superfund"), the Company has been designated as a potentially
responsible party by the United States Environmental Protection Agency
with respect to certain waste sites with which the Company may have had
direct or indirect involvement. Similar designations have been made by
some state environmental agencies under applicable state Superfund laws.
Such designations are made regardless of the extent of the Company's involvement.
There are also claims that the Company may be a responsible party or participant
with respect to several waste site matters in foreign jurisdictions. Such
claims have been made by the filing of a complaint, the issuance of an
administrative directive or order, or the issuance of a notice or demand
letter. These claims are in various stages of administrative or judicial
proceedings. They include demands for recovery of past governmental costs
and for future investigative or remedial actions. In many cases, the dollar
amount of the claim is not specified. In most cases, claims have been asserted
against a number of other entities for the same recovery or other relief
as was asserted against the Company. The Company is currently participating
in remedial action at a number of sites under federal, state, local and
foreign laws.
To the extent possible with the limited amount of information
available at this time, the Company has evaluated its responsibility for
costs and related liability with respect to the above sites and is of the
opinion that the Company's liability with respect to these sites should
not have a material adverse effect on the financial position or the results
of operations of the Company. In arriving at this conclusion, the Company
has considered, among other things, the payments that have been made with
respect to the sites in the past; the factors, such as volume and relative
toxicity, ordinarily applied to allocate defense and remedial costs at
such sites; the probable costs to be paid by the other potentially responsible
parties; total projected remedial costs for a site, if known; existing
technology; and the currently enacted laws and regulations. The Company
anticipates that a portion of these costs and related liability will be
covered by available insurance.
Asbestos Matters
Through the early 1970s, Pfizer Inc. (Minerals Division)
and Quigley Company, Inc. ("Quigley"), a wholly owned subsidiary, sold
a minimal amount of one construction product and several refractory products
containing some asbestos. These sales were discontinued thereafter. Although
these sales represented a minor market share, the Company has been named
as one of a number of defendants in numerous lawsuits. These actions, and
actions related to the Company's sale of talc products in the past, claim
personal injury resulting from exposure to asbestos-containing products,
and nearly all seek general and punitive damages. In these actions, the
Company or Quigley is typically one of a number of defendants, and both
are members of the Center for Claims Resolution (the "CCR"), a joint defense
organization of sixteen defendants that is defending these claims. The
Company and Quigley are responsible for varying percentages of defense
and liability payments for all members of the CCR. A number of cases alleging
property damage from asbestos-containing products installed in buildings
have also been brought against the Company, but most have been resolved.
As of April 29, 2000, there were 53,771 personal injury
claims pending against Quigley and 23,574 such claims against the Company
(excluding those that are inactive or have been settled in principle),
and 68 talc cases against the Company.
The Company believes that its costs incurred in defending
and ultimately disposing of the asbestos personal injury claims, as well
as the property damage and talc claims, will be largely covered by insurance
policies issued by several primary insurance carriers and a number of excess
carriers that have agreed to provide coverage, subject to deductibles,
exclusions, retentions and policy limits. Litigation against excess insurance
carriers seeking damages and/or declaratory relief to secure their coverage
obligations has now been largely resolved, although claims against several
of such insureds do remain pending. Based on the Company's experience in
defending the claims to date and the amount of insurance coverage available,
the Company is of the opinion that the actions should not ultimately have
a material adverse effect on the financial position or the results of operations
of the Company.
Brand-Name Prescription Drugs Antitrust Litigation
In 1993, the Company was named, together with numerous
other manufacturers of brand-name prescription drugs and certain companies
that distribute brand-name prescription drugs, in suits in federal and
state courts brought by various groups of retail pharmacy companies, alleging
that the manufacturers violated the Sherman Act by agreeing not to give
retailers certain discounts and that the failure to give such discounts
violated the Robinson Patman Act. A class action was brought on the Sherman
Act claim, as well as additional actions by approximately 3,500 individual
retail pharmacies and a group of chain and supermarket pharmacies (the
"individual actions") on both the Sherman Act and Robinson Patman Act claims.
A retailer class was certified in 1994 (the "Federal Class Action"). In
1996, fifteen manufacturer defendants, including the Company, settled the
Federal Class Action. The Company's share was $31.25 million, payable in
four annual installments without interest. Trial began in September 1998
for the class case against the non-settlers, and the District Court also
permitted the opt-out plaintiffs to add the wholesalers as named defendants
in their cases. The District Court dismissed the case at the close of the
plaintiffs' evidence. The plaintiffs appealed and, on July 13, 1999, the
Court of Appeals upheld most of the dismissal but remanded on one issue,
while expressing doubts that the plaintiffs could prove any damages. The
District Court has since opined that the plaintiffs cannot prove such damages.
Retail pharmacy cases also have been filed in state courts
in five states, and consumer class actions were filed in state courts in
fourteen states and the District of Columbia alleging injury to consumers
from the failure to give discounts to retail pharmacy companies.
In addition to its settlement of the retailer Federal
Class Action (see above), the Company has also settled several major opt-out
retail cases, and along with other manufacturers: (1) has entered into
an agreement to settle all outstanding consumer class actions (except Alabama,
California, New Mexico, North Dakota, South Dakota and West Virginia),
which settlement is going through the approval process in the various courts
in which the actions are pending; and (2) has settled the California consumer
case.
The Company believes that these brand-name prescription
drug antitrust cases, which generally seek damages and certain injunctive
relief, are without merit.
The Federal Trade Commission opened an investigation focusing
on the pricing practices at issue in the above pharmacy antitrust litigation.
In July 1996, the Commission issued a subpoena for documents to the Company,
among others, to which the Company responded. A second subpoena was issued
to the Company for documents in May 1997 and the Company again responded.
We are not aware of any further activity.
Plax
FDA administrative proceedings relating to Plax
are pending, principally an industry-wide call for data on all anti-plaque
products by the FDA. The call-for-data notice specified that products that
have been marketed for a material time and to a material extent may remain
on the market pending FDA review of the data, provided the manufacturer
has a good faith belief that the product is generally recognized as safe
and effective and is not misbranded. The Company believes that Plax
satisfied these requirements and prepared a response to the FDA's request,
which was filed on June 17, 1991. This filing, as well as the filings of
other manufacturers, is still under review and is currently being considered
by an FDA Advisory Committee. The Committee has issued a draft report recommending
that plaque removal claims should not be permitted in the absence of data
establishing efficacy against gingivitis. The process of incorporating
the Advisory Committee recommendations into a final monograph is expected
to take several years. If the draft recommendation is ultimately accepted
in the final monograph, although it would have a negative impact on sales
of Plax, it will not have a material adverse effect on the sales,
financial position or operations of the Company.
On January 15, 1997, an action was filed in Circuit Court,
Chambers County, Alabama, purportedly on behalf of a class of consumers,
variously defined by the laws or types of laws governing their rights and
encompassing residents of up to 47 states. The complaint alleges that the
Company's claims for Plax were untrue, entitling them to a refund
of their purchase price for purchases since 1988. A hearing on Plaintiffs'
motion to certify the class was held on June 2, 1998. We are awaiting the
Court's decision. The Company believes the complaint is without merit.
Rid
Since December 1998, four actions have been filed, in
state courts in Houston, San Francisco, Chicago and New Orleans, purportedly
on behalf of statewide (California) or nationwide (Houston, Chicago and
New Orleans) classes of consumers who allege that the Company's and other
manufacturers' advertising and promotional claims for Rid and other
pediculicides were untrue, entitling them to refunds, other damages and/or
injunctive relief. The Houston case has been voluntarily dismissed and
proceedings in the San Francisco, Chicago and New Orleans cases are still
in early stages. The Company believes the complaints are without merit.
Desitin
In December 1999 and January 2000, two suits were filed
in California state courts against the Company and other manufacturers
of zinc oxide-containing powders. The first suit was filed by the Center
for Environmental Health and the second was filed by an individual plaintiff
on behalf of a purported class of purchasers of baby powder products. The
suits generally allege that the label of Desitin powder violates
California's "Proposition 65" by failing to warn of the presence of lead,
which is alleged to be a carcinogen. In January, 2000, the Company received
a notice from a California environmental group alleging that the labeling
of Desitin ointment and powder violates Proposition 65 by failing
to warn of the presence of cadmium, which is alleged to be a carcinogen.
Several other manufacturers of zinc oxide-containing topical baby products
have received similar notices. The Company believes that the labeling for
Desitin complies with applicable legal requirements.
FDA Required Post-Marketing Reports
In April 1996, the Company received a Warning Letter from
the FDA relating to the timeliness and completeness of required post-marketing
reports for pharmaceutical products. The letter did not raise any safety
issue about Pfizer drugs. The Company has been implementing remedial actions
designed to remedy the issues raised in the letter. During 1997, the Company
met with the FDA to apprise them of the scope and status of these activities.
A review of the Company's new procedures was undertaken by FDA in 1999.
The Company and Agency met to review the findings of this review and agreed
that commitments and remedial measures undertaken by the Company related
to the Warning Letter have been accomplished. The Company agreed to keep
the Agency informed of its activities as it continues to modify its processes
and procedures.
Trovan
During May and June, 1999, the FDA and the European Union's
Committee for Proprietary Medicinal Products (CPMP) reconsidered the approvals
to market Trovan, a broad-spectrum antibiotic, following post-market reports
of severe adverse liver reactions to the drug. On June 9, the Company announced
that, regarding the marketing of Trovan in the United States, it
had agreed to restrict the indications, limit product distribution, make
certain other labeling changes and to communicate revised warnings to health
care professionals in the United States. On July 1, Pfizer received the
opinion of the CPMP recommending a one-year suspension of the licenses
to market Trovan in the European Union. The CPMP opinion has been
finalized in a Final Decision by the European Commission. Since June 1999,
four suits and several claims have been received by the Company alleging
liver injuries due to the ingestion of Trovan. Two of the suits
and the majority of the claims have been resolved. Two of the suits, filed
in June and July 1999 in the Circuit Court, Hampton County, South Carolina,
on behalf of a purported class of all persons who received Trovan,
seek compensatory and punitive damages and injunctive relief. One of the
class suits, seeking injunctive relief, has been dismissed. No substantive
proceedings have yet occurred in the other suit and the Company believes
that it is not properly maintainable as a class action, and will defend
against it accordingly.
Rimadyl
In October 1999 the Company was sued in an action seeking
unspecified damages, costs and attorney's fees on behalf of a purported
class of people whose dogs had suffered injury or death after ingesting
Rimadyl, an antiarthritic medication for older dogs. The suit, which
was filed in state court in South Carolina, is in the early pretrial stages.
The Company believes it is without merit.
Medical Technology Group
During 1998, the Company completed the sale of all of
the businesses and companies that were part of the Medical Technology Group.
As part of the sale provisions, the Company has retained responsibility
for certain items, including matters related to the sale of MTG products
sold by the Company before the sale of the MTG businesses. A number of
cases have been brought against Howmedica Inc. (some of which also name
the Company) alleging that P.C.A. one-piece acetabular hip prostheses sold
from 1983 through 1990 were defectively designed and manufactured and pose
undisclosed risks to implantees. These cases have now been resolved. Between
1994 and 1996, seven class actions alleging various injuries arising from
implantable penile prostheses manufactured by American Medical Systems
were filed and ultimately dismissed or discontinued. Thereafter, between
late 1996 and early 1998, approximately 700 former members of one or more
of the purported classes, represented by some of the same lawyers who filed
the class actions, filed individual suits in Circuit Court in Minneapolis
alleging damages from their use of implantable penile prostheses. Most
of these claims, along with a number of filed and unfiled claims from other
jurisdictions, have now been resolved. The Company believes that most if
not all of these cases are without merit.
Diabinese (Brazil)
In June, the Ministry of Justice of the State of São
Paulo, Brazil, commenced a civil public action against the Company's Brazilian
subsidiary, Laboratorios Pfizer Ltda. ("Pfizer Brazil") asserting that
during a period in 1991 Pfizer Brazil withheld sale of the pharmaceutical
product Diabinese in violation of antitrust and consumer protection
laws. The action sought the award of moral, economic and personal damages
to individuals and the payment to a public reserve fund. In February 1996,
the trial court issued a decision holding Pfizer Brazil liable. The trial
court's opinion also established the amount of moral damages for individuals
who might make claims later in the proceeding and set out a formula for
calculating the payment into the public reserve fund which could have resulted
in a sum of approximately $88 million. Pfizer Brazil appealed this decision.
In September 1999, the appeals court issued a ruling upholding the trial
court's decision as to liability. However, the appeals court decision overturned
the trial court's decision concerning damages, ruling that criteria to
apply in the calculation of damages, both as to individuals and as to payment
of any amounts to the reserve fund, should be established only in a later
stage of the proceeding. The Company believes that this action should not
have a material adverse effect on the financial position or the results
of operations of the Company.
Tax Matters
The Internal Revenue Service has completed its audits
of our tax returns through 1995.
In November 1994, Belgian tax authorities notified Pfizer
Research and Development Company N.V./S.A. ("PRDCO"), an indirect, wholly
owned subsidiary of our company, of a proposed adjustment to the taxable
income of PRDCO for fiscal year 1992. The proposed adjustment arises from
an assertion by the Belgian tax authorities of jurisdiction with respect
to income resulting primarily from certain transfers of property by our
non-Belgian subsidiaries to the Irish branch of PRDCO. In January 1995,
PRDCO received an assessment from the tax authorities for additional taxes
and interest of approximately $432 million and $97 million, respectively,
relating to these matters. In January 1996, PRDCO received an assessment
from the tax authorities, for fiscal year 1993, for additional taxes and
interest of approximately $86 million and $18 million, respectively. The
additional assessment arises from the same assertion by the Belgian tax
authorities of jurisdiction with respect to all income of the Irish branch
of PRDCO. Based upon the relevant facts regarding the Irish branch of PRDCO
and the provisions of Belgian tax laws and the written opinions of outside
counsel, we believe that the assessments are without merit.
We believe that our accrued tax liabilities are adequate
for all years.
Item 4: Submission of Matters
to a Vote of Security Holders
The shareholders of the company voted on four items at
the Annual Meeting of Shareholders held on April 27, 2000:
-
a proposal to approve the issuance of shares of Pfizer common
stock in connection with the merger with Warner-Lambert Company
-
a proposal to amend the company's certificate of incorporation
to increase the maximum size of the board of directors from 18 to 24
-
the election of five directors, to terms ending in 2003
-
a proposal to approve the appointment of KPMG LLP as independent
auditors for 2000
The proposal to approve the issuance of shares of Pfizer
common stock in connection with the merger with Warner-Lambert Company
was approved as follows:
|
2,484,119,270
|
votes for approval |
|
15,091,131
|
votes against |
The amendment of the company's certificate of incorporation
to increase the maximum size of the board of directors from 18 to 24 was
approved as follows:
|
3,128,211,745
|
votes for approval |
|
60,112,596
|
votes against |
|
19,143,935
|
abstentions |
Votes were cast for election of directors as follows:
Nominee |
Votes For
|
Votes Withheld
|
|
|
|
M. Anthony Burns |
3,180,192,419
|
27,275,857
|
George B. Harvey |
3,179,767,254
|
27,701,022
|
Stanley O. Ikenberry |
3,179,891,781
|
27,576,495
|
Harry P. Kamen |
3,179,154,783
|
28,313,493
|
John F. Niblack |
3,180,888,808
|
26,579,468
|
The appointment of KPMG LLP as auditors for 2000 was approved
as follows:
|
3,183,780,147
|
votes for approval |
|
8,618,399
|
votes against |
|
15,069,730
|
abstentions |
Item 6: |
Exhibits and Reports
on 8-K |
(a)
|
Exhibits |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1) Exhibit 3(i) |
- |
Restated Certificate of Incorporation
dated April 27, 2000 |
|
2) Exhibit 3(ii) |
- |
Pfizer Inc. Bylaws amended as
of April 27, 2000 |
|
3) Exhibit 10 |
- |
Post-Retirement Consulting Agreement |
|
4) Exhibit 15 |
- |
Accountants' Acknowledgment |
|
5) Exhibit 27 |
- |
Financial Data Schedule |
|
6) Exhibit 27.1 |
- |
Financial Data Schedule restated
for period ended April 4, 1999 |
|
|
|
|
(b)
|
Reports on Form
8-K |
|
|
|
|
|
We filed reports on
Form 8-K during the first quarter ended April 2, 2000 dated January 18,
2000, February 18, 2000 and February 22, 2000. |
PFIZER INC. AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
SIGNATURE
Under the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934, this report was signed on behalf of the Registrant by the authorized
person named below.
Pfizer Inc.
(Registrant)
Dated: May 17, 2000 |
/s/ L. V. Cangialosi
L. V. Cangialosi, Vice President; Controller
(Principal Accounting Officer and
Duly Authorized Officer)
|
RESTATED
CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
of
PFIZER INC.
APRIL 2000
Pfizer Inc., a corporation organized and existing under
the laws of the State of Delaware, HEREBY CERTIFIES AS FOLLOWS:
1. The name of the corporation is Pfizer Inc. The name
under which it was originally incorporated was Chas. Pfizer & Co.,
Inc. The date of filing its original Certificate of Incorporation with
the Secretary of State was June 2, 1942.
2. This Restated Certificate of Incorporation was duly
adopted in accordance with Section 245 of the General Corporation Law of
Delaware.
3. This Restated Certificate of Incorporation only restates
and integrates and does not further amend the provisions of the Certificate
of Incorporation as amended or supplemented heretofore and there is no
discrepancy between this Restated Certificate of Incorporation and the
text of the Certificate of Incorporation as amended or supplemented heretofore.
4. The text of the Certificate of Incorporation as amended
or supplemented heretofore is hereby restated without further amendments
or changes to read as herein set forth in full:
FIRST: The name of the Corporation is and shall
be Pfizer Inc. (hereinafter in this Restated Certificate of Incorporation
called the "Corporation").
SECOND: The principal office and place of business
of the Corporation in the State of Delaware is located at 1209 Orange Street,
in the City of Wilmington, County of New Castle; and the name and post
office address of the registered agent of the Corporation in the State
of Delaware is The Corporation Trust Company, 1209 Orange Street, in the
City of Wilmington, County of New Castle, Delaware.
THIRD: The nature of the business, or objects or
purposes to be transacted, promoted or carried on are as follows:
To carry on the business of chemists, druggists, chemical
manufacturers, importers, exporters, manufacturers of and dealers in chemical,
pharmaceutical, medicinal, and other preparations and chemicals.
To engage in, conduct, perform or participate in every
kind of commercial, agricultural, mercantile, manufacturing, mining, transportation,
industrial or other enterprise, business, work, contract, undertaking,
venture or operation.
To buy, sell, manufacture, refine, import, export and
deal in all products, goods, wares, merchandise, substances, apparatus,
and property of every kind, nature and description, and to construct, maintain,
and alter any buildings, works or mines.
To enter into, make and perform contracts of every kind
with any person, firm or corporation.
To take out patents, trade-marks, trade names and copyrights,
acquire those taken out by others, acquire or grant licenses in respect
of any of the foregoing, or work, transfer, or do whatever else with them
may be thought fit.
To acquire the good-will, property, rights, franchises,
contracts and assets of every kind and undertake the liabilities of any
person, firm, association or corporation, either wholly or in part, and
pay for the same in the stock, bonds or other obligations of the Corporation
or otherwise.
To purchase, hold, own, sell, assign, transfer, mortgage,
pledge or otherwise dispose of shares of the capital stock of any other
corporation or corporations, association or associations, of any state,
territory or country, and while owner of such stock, to exercise all the
rights, powers and privileges of ownership including the right to vote
thereon.
To issue bonds, debentures or obligations of the Corporation,
at the options of the Corporation, secure the same by mortgage, pledge,
deed of trust or otherwise, and dispose of and market the same.
To purchase, hold and re-issue the shares of its capital
stock and its bonds and other obligations.
To do all and everything necessary, suitable, convenient
or proper for the accomplishment of any of the purposes or the attainment
of one or more of the objects herein enumerated, or of the powers herein
named, or which shall at any time appear conducive to or expedient for
the protection, or benefit of the Corporation, either as holder of, or
interested in, any property or otherwise, to the same extent as natural
persons might or could do, in any part of the world.
To conduct any of its business in the State of Delaware
and elsewhere, including in the term "elsewhere" any of the states, districts,
territories, colonies or dependencies of the United States, and in any
and all foreign countries and to have one or more offices, and to hold,
purchase, mortgage and convey real and personal property, without limit
as to amount, within or (except as and when forbidden by local laws) without
the State of Delaware.
To carry on any other business to any extent and in any
manner not prohibited by the laws of Delaware or, where the Corporation
may seek to do such business elsewhere, by local laws.
The foregoing clauses shall be construed both as objects
and powers, but no recitation or declaration of specific or special objects
or powers herein enumerated shall be deemed to be exclusive; but in each
and every instance it is hereby expressly declared that all other powers,
not inconsistent therewith, now or hereafter permitted or granted under
the laws of Delaware, or by the laws of any other state or country into
which the Corporation may go or seek to do business, are hereby expressly
included as if such other or general powers were herein set forth.
FOURTH:
A. Authorized Shares and Classes of Stock.
The total number of shares and classes of stock that the
Company shall have authority to issue is nine billion twelve million (9,012,000,000)
shares, which shall be divided into two classes, as follows: twelve million
(12,000,000) shares of Preferred Stock, without par value, and nine billion
(9,000,000,000) shares of Common Stock of the par value of $.05 per share.
B. Designations, Powers, Preferences and Rights, in
Respect of the Shares of Preferred Stock.
(1) Shares of the Preferred Stock may be issued in one
or more series at such time or times and for such consideration or considerations
as the Board of Directors may determine. All shares of any one series shall
be of equal rank and identical in all respects.
(2) Authority is hereby expressly granted to the Board
of Directors to fix from time to time, by resolution or resolutions providing
for the issue of any series of Preferred Stock, the designation of such
series, and the powers, preferences and rights of the shares of such series,
and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, including
the following:
(a) The distinctive designation and number of shares
comprising such series, which number may (except where otherwise provided
by the Board of Directors in creating such series) be increased or decreased
(but not below the number of shares then outstanding) from time to time
by like action of the Board of Directors;
(b) The dividend rate or rates on the shares of such series
and the preferences, if any, over any other series (or of any other series
over such series) with respect to dividends, the terms and conditions upon
which and the periods in respect of which dividends shall be payable, whether
and upon what conditions such dividends shall be cumulative and, if cumulative,
the date or dates from which dividends shall accumulate;
(c) Whether or not the shares of such series shall be
redeemable, the limitations and restrictions with respect to such redemptions,
the time or times when, the price or prices at which and the manner in
which such shares shall be redeemable, including the manner of selecting
shares of such series for redemption if less than all shares are to be
redeemed;
(d) The rights to which the holders of shares and such
series shall be entitled, and the preferences, if any, over any other series
(or of any other series over such series), upon the voluntary or involuntary
liquidation, dissolution, distribution of assets or winding-up of the Corporation,
which rights may vary depending on whether such liquidation, dissolution,
distribution or winding-up is voluntary or involuntary, and, if voluntary,
may vary at different dates;
(e) Whether or not the shares of such series shall be
subject to the operation of a purchase, retirement or sinking fund, and,
if so, whether and upon what conditions such purchase, retirement or sinking
fund shall be cumulative or noncumulative, the extent to which and the
manner in which such fund shall be applied to the purchase or redemption
of the shares of such series for retirement or to other corporate purposes
and the terms and provisions relative to the operation thereof;
(f) Whether or not the shares of such series shall be
convertible into or exchangeable for shares of stock of any other class
or classes, or any other series of the same class and, if so convertible
or exchangeable, the price or prices or the rate or rates of conversion
or exchange and the method, if any, of adjusting the same, and any other
terms and conditions of such conversion or exchange;
(g) The voting powers, full and/or limited, if any, of
the shares of such series; and whether or not and under what conditions
the shares of such series (alone or together with the shares of one or
more other series having similar provisions) shall be entitled to vote
separately as a single class, for the election of one or more additional
directors of the Corporation in case of dividend arrearages or other specified
events, or upon other matters;
(h) Whether or not the issuance of any additional shares
of such series, or of any shares of any other series, shall be subject
to restrictions as to issuance, or as to the powers, preferences or rights
of any such other series;
(i) Whether or not the holders of shares of such series
shall be entitled, as a matter of right, to subscribe for or purchase any
part of any new or additional issue of stock of any class or of securities
convertible into stock of any class and, if so entitled, the qualifications,
conditions, limitations and restrictions of such right; and
(j) Any other preferences, privileges and powers, and
relative, participating, optional or other special rights,
and qualifications, limitations or restrictions of such series, as the
Board of Directors may deem advisable and as shall not be inconsistent
with the provisions of this Certificate of Incorporation.
(3) The shares of each series of Preferred Stock shall entitle
the holders thereof to receive, when, as and if declared by the Board of
Directors out of funds legally available for dividends, cash dividends
at the rate, under the conditions, for the periods and on the dates fixed
by the resolution or resolutions of the Board of Directors pursuant to
authority granted in this Section B, for each series, and no more, before
any dividends on the Common Stock, other than dividends payable in Common
Stock, shall be paid or set apart for payment. No dividends shall be paid
or declared or set apart for payment on any particular series of Preferred
Stock in respect of any period unless dividends shall be or have been paid,
or declared and set apart for payment, pro rata on all shares of Preferred
Stock at the time outstanding of each other series which ranks equally
as to dividends with such particular series, so that the amount of dividends
declared on such particular series shall bear the same ratio to the amount
declared on each such other series as the dividend rate of such particular
series shall bear to the dividend rate of such other series. No dividends
shall be deemed to have accrued on any share of Preferred Stock of any
series with respect to any period prior to the date of original issue of
such share or the dividend payment date immediately preceding or following
such date of original issue, as may be provided in the resolution or resolutions
creating such series. The Preferred Stock shall not be entitled to participate
in any dividends declared and paid on the Common Stock, whether payable
in cash, stock or otherwise. Accruals of dividends shall not bear interest.
(4) Any redemption of Preferred Stock shall be effected
by notice duly given as hereinafter specified and by payment at the redemption
price of the Preferred Stock to be redeemed. In case of redemption of a
part only of a series of the Preferred Stock at the time outstanding, the
selection of shares for redemption may be made either by lot or pro rata
or in such other manner as shall be determined by the Board of Directors.
Notice of every such redemption, stating the redemption date and price,
the place of payment, and the expiration date of then existing rights,
if any, of conversion or exchange, shall be given by publication, not less
than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the date fixed for redemption, at
least twice in a newspaper customarily published at least once a day for
at least five days in each calendar week and of general circulation in
New York, New York, whether or not published on Saturdays, Sundays, or
holidays. Notice of such redemption may also be mailed not less than 30
nor more than 60 days prior to the date fixed for redemption to the holders
of record of the shares so to be redeemed at their respective addresses
as the same shall appear on the books of the Corporation, but no failure
to mail such notice or any defect therein or in the mailing thereof shall
affect the validity of such redemption proceedings. If
(a) such notice of redemption by publication shall have
been duly given or the Corporation shall have given to a bank or trust
company in New York, New York designated by the Board of Directors and
having capital and surplus of at least Two Million Dollars ($2,000,000),
irrevocable authorization promptly to give such notice; and
(b) on or before the redemption date specified in such
notice the funds or other property necessary for such redemption shall
have been deposited by the Corporation with such bank or trust company,
designated in such notice, in trust for the pro rata benefit of the holders
of the shares so called for redemption, then, notwithstanding that any
certificate for shares so called for redemption shall not have been surrendered
for cancellation, from and after the time of such deposit all shares of
the Preferred Stock so called for redemption shall no longer be deemed
to be outstanding and all rights with respect to such shares shall forthwith
cease and terminate, except only
(i) the right of the holders thereof to receive from
such bank or trust company the funds or other property so deposited, without
interest, upon surrender (and endorsement, if required by the Board of
Directors) of the certificates for such shares, and
(ii) the rights of conversion or exchange, if any, not
theretofore expired.
Any funds or other property so deposited and unclaimed at
the end of six years from such redemption date shall be released or repaid
to the Corporation, after which the holders of the shares so called for
redemption shall look only to the Corporation for payment thereof.
(5) Shares of Preferred Stock which have been redeemed or
converted, or which have been issued and reacquired in any manner and retired,
shall have the status of authorized and unissued Preferred Stock and may
be reissued by the Board of Directors as shares of the same or any other
series.
(6) In the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation,
dissolution, distribution of assets or winding-up of the Corporation, the
holders of the shares of each series of Preferred Stock then outstanding
shall be entitled to receive out of the net assets of the Corporation,
but only in accordance with the preference, if any, provided for such series,
before any distribution or payment shall be made to the holders of the
Common Stock, the amount per share fixed by the resolution or resolutions
of the Board of Directors to be received by the holders of shares of each
such series on such voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution,
distribution of assets or winding-up, as the case may be. If such payment
shall have been made in full, to the holders of all outstanding Preferred
Stock of all series, or duly provided for, the remaining assets of the
Corporation shall be available for distribution among the holders of the
Common Stock. If upon any such liquidation, dissolution, distribution,
of assets or winding-up, the net assets of the Corporation available for
distribution among the holders of any one or more series of the Preferred
Stock which (a) are entitled to a preference over the holders of the Common
Stock upon such liquidation, dissolution, distribution of assets or winding-up,
and (b) rank equally in connection therewith, shall be insufficient to
make payment in full of the preferential amount to which the holders of
such shares shall be entitled, then such assets shall be distributed among
the holders of each such series of the Preferred Stock ratably according
to the respective amounts to which they would be entitled in respect of
the shares held by them upon such distribution if all amounts payable on
or with respect to such shares were paid in full. Neither the consolidation
or merger of the Corporation, nor the sale, lease or conveyance of all
or part of its assets, shall be deemed a liquidation, dissolution, distribution
of assets or winding-up of the Corporation within the meaning of the foregoing
provisions.
(7) Unless and except to the extent otherwise required
by law or provided in the resolution or resolutions of the Board of Directors
pursuant to this Section B, the shares of Preferred Stock shall have no
voting power with respect to any matter whatsoever, including, but not
limited to, any action to
(a) increase the authorized number of shares of the
Preferred Stock or of any series thereof,
(b) create shares of stock of any class ranking prior
to or on a parity with any series of the Preferred Stock with respect to
any preferences or voting powers, and
(c) authorize a new series of the Preferred Stock having
preferences or voting powers ranking prior to or on a parity with any series
of the Preferred Stock with respect to any preferences or voting powers.
In no event shall the Preferred Stock be entitled to more
than one vote in respect of each share of stock.
C. Limitations, Relative Rights and Powers in Respect
of Shares of Common Stock.
(l) After the requirements with respect to preferential
dividends, if any, on the Preferred Stock (fixed pursuant to Section B)
shall have been met and after the Corporation shall have complied with
all the requirements, if any, with respect to the setting aside of sums
as purchase, retirement or sinking funds (fixed pursuant to Section B),
then and not otherwise the holders of Common Stock shall be entitled to
receive such dividends as may be declared from time to time by the Board
of Directors.
(2) After distribution in full of the preferential amount,
if any, (fixed pursuant to Section B) to be distributed to the holders
of Preferred Stock in the event of the voluntary or involuntary liquidation,
dissolution, distribution of assets or winding-up of the Corporation, the
holders of the Common Stock shall be entitled to receive all the remaining
assets of the Corporation of whatever kind available for the distribution
to stockholders ratably in proportion to the number of shares of Common
Stock held by them respectively.
(3) Except as may be otherwise required by law or by this
Certificate of Incorporation, each holder of Common Stock shall have one
vote in respect of each share of stock held by him on all matters voted
upon by the stockholders.
D. Other Provisions.
(l) Except as may be provided in the resolution or resolutions
of the Board of Directors pursuant to Section B with respect to any series
of Preferred Stock, no holder of stock of any class of the Corporation
shall be entitled as of right to purchase or subscribe for any part of
any unissued stock of any class, or of any additional stock of any class
of Capital Stock of the Corporation, or to any bonds, certificates of indebtedness,
debentures, or other securities convertible into stock of the Corporation,
now or hereafter authorized, but any such stock or other securities convertible
into stock may be issued and disposed of pursuant to resolution by the
Board of Directors to such persons, firms, corporations or associations
and upon such terms and for such consideration as the Board of Directors
in the exercise of its discretion may determine and as may be permitted
by law. Any and all shares of stock so issued for which the consideration
so fixed has been paid or delivered to the Corporation shall be fully paid
and not liable to any further call.
(2) In no case shall fractions of shares of any class
of stock be issued by the Corporation, but in lieu thereof the Corporation
shall, at its option, make a cash adjustment or issue fractional Scrip
Certificates, in such form and in such denominations as shall from time
to time be determined by the Board of Directors. Such Scrip Certificates
shall be exchangeable on or before such date or dates as the Board of Directors
may determine, when surrendered with other similar Scrip Certificates in
sufficient aggregate amounts, for certificates for fully paid and non-assessable
full shares of the respective stocks for which such Scrip Certificates
are exchangeable, and new Scrip Certificates of a like tenor for the remaining
fraction of a share, if any. Such Scrip Certificates shall not entitle
any holder thereof to voting rights, dividend rights or any other rights
of a stockholder or any rights other than the rights therein set forth,
and no dividend or interest shall be payable or shall accrue with respect
to Scrip Certificates or the interests represented thereby. All such Scrip
Certificates which are not surrendered in exchange for shares of stock
on or before their respective expiration dates shall thereafter be void
and of no effect whatever.
(3) The minimum amount of capital with which the Corporation
will commence business is $1,000.
SERIES A JUNIOR PREFERRED STOCK
Pursuant to authority conferred by this Article FOURTH
upon the Board of Directors of the Corporation, the Board of Directors,
pursuant to the Amended and Restated Certificate of Designations filed
in the Office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on October
9, 1997, has provided for a series of Preferred Stock of the Corporation
and has stated the designation and number of shares, and has fixed the
relative rights, preferences, and limitations thereof as follows:
Series A Junior Preferred Stock:
Section 1. Designation and Amount. The shares
of such series shall be designated as "Series A Junior Preferred Stock"
(referred to herein as the "Series A Preferred Stock") and the number
of shares constituting such series shall be 3,000,000. The Board of Directors
of the Company may increase or decrease such number form time to time as
they deem appropriate, subject to the then-current limitations of the Restated
Certificate of Incorporation and applicable law.
Section 2. Dividends and Distributions.
(A) Subject to the provisions for adjustment hereinafter
set forth, the holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall be entitled
to receive, when, as and if declared by the Board of Directors out of funds
legally available for the purpose, (i) in the event the Board of Directors
of the Company shall, at any time after the issuance of any share of Series
A Preferred Stock, declare a cash dividend payable on any class or series
of the Common Stock of the Company (the "Common Stock"), a preferential
cash dividend in an amount per share (rounded to the nearest cent) equal
to 1000 times the per share amount of such cash dividend declared on a
share of the Common Stock and (ii) a preferential cash dividend (a "Preferential
Dividend"), if any, on the first day of January, April, July and October
of each year (each a "Quarterly Dividend Payment Date"), commencing
on the first Quarterly Dividend Payment Date after the first issuance of
a share or fraction or a share of Series A Preferred Stock, in an amount
equal to $100 per share of Series A Preferred Stock less the per share
amount of all cash dividends declared on the Series A Preferred Stock pursuant
to clause (i) of this sentence since the immediately preceding Quarterly
Dividend Payment Date or, with respect to the first Quarterly Dividend
Payment Date, since the first issuance of any share of Series A Preferred
Stock. In the event the Board of Directors of the Company shall, at any
time after the issuance of any share of Series A Preferred Stock, declare
a distribution on the shares of Common Stock of the Company, whether by
way of a dividend or a reclassification of stock, a recapitalization, reorganization
or partial liquidation of the Company or otherwise, which is payable in
cash or any debt security, debt instrument, real or personal property or
any other property (other than cash dividends subject to the immediately
preceding sentence), a distribution of shares of Common Stock or other
capital stock of the Company or a distribution of rights or warrants to
acquire any such share (including any debt security convertible into or
exchangeable for any such share), at a price less than the Fair Market
Value of such share, then and in each such event each holder of Series
A Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive when, as and if declared
by the Board of Directors, out of funds and assets legally available for
the purpose, a preferential distribution on each then outstanding share
of Series A Preferred Stock of the Company, in like kind, in an amount
equal to 1000 times the amount of such distribution paid on a share of
Common Stock (subject to the provisions for adjustment hereinafter set
forth). The dividends and distributions on the Series A Preferred Stock
to which holders thereof are entitled pursuant to clause (i) of the first
sentence of this paragraph and pursuant to the second sentence of this
paragraph are hereinafter referred to as "Series A Dividends" and
the multiple of such cash and non-cash dividends on the Common Stock applicable
to the determination of the Series A Dividends, which shall be 1000 initially
but shall be adjusted from time to time as hereinafter provided, is hereinafter
referred to as the "Dividend Multiple". In the event the Company
shall at any time after October 5, 1997 declare or pay any dividend or
make any distribution on Common Stock payable in shares of Common Stock,
or effect a subdivision or split or a combination, consolidation or reverse
split of the outstanding shares of Common Stock into a greater or lesser
number of shares of Common Stock, then in each such case the Dividend Multiple
thereafter applicable to the determination of the amount of the Series
A Dividends which holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall be
entitled to receive shall be the Dividend Multiple applicable immediately
prior to such event multiplied by a fraction the numerator of which is
the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such
event and the denominator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock
that were outstanding immediately prior to such event.
(B) So long as any shares of Series A Preferred Stock
are outstanding, no dividend or other distribution (other than a dividend
or distribution paid in shares of Common Stock) shall be paid or set apart
for payment by the Company on the Common Stock, unless, in each case, the
full dividends on all outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock to
which the holders thereof are entitled shall have been paid. No dividends
shall be paid or declared or set apart for payment on the Series A Preferred
Stock in respect of any period unless dividends shall be or have been paid,
or declared and set apart for payment, pro rata on all shares of Preferred
Stock at the time outstanding of each other series which ranks equally
as to dividends with the Series A Preferred Stock so that the amount of
dividends declared on the Series A Preferred Stock shall bear the same
ratio to the amount declared on each such other series as the accrued dividends
on the Series A Preferred Stock shall bear to the accrued dividends on
each such other series. Holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall
not be entitled to any dividend, whether payable in cash, property or stock,
in excess of full dividends, as herein provided, on shares of Series A
Preferred Stock. Accruals of dividends shall not bear interest.
(C) Preferential Dividends shall begin to accrue on outstanding
shares of Series A Preferred Stock from the Quarterly Dividend Payment
Date next preceding the date of issuance of any shares of Series A Preferred
Stock. Accrued but unpaid Preferential Dividends shall cumulate but shall
not bear interest. Preferential Dividends paid on the shares of Series
A Preferred Stock in an amount less than the total amount of such dividends
at the time accrued and payable on such shares shall be allocated pro rata
on a share-by-share basis among all such shares at the time outstanding.
Section 3. Voting Rights. The holders of shares
of Series A Preferred Stock shall have the following voting rights:
(A) Each share of Series A Preferred Stock shall entitle
the holder thereof to 1 vote on all matters submitted to a vote of the
stockholders of the Company. Except as otherwise provided herein, in the
Restated Certificate of Incorporation or by law, the holders of shares
of Series A Preferred Stock and the holders of shares of Common Stock shall
vote together as one class on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders
of the Company.
(B) In the event that the Preferential Dividends accrued
on the Series A Preferred Stock for four or more quarterly dividend periods,
whether consecutive or not, shall not have been declared and paid or set
apart for payment, the holders of record of the Series A Preferred Stock,
together with any other series of Preferred Stock in respect of which the
following right is expressly granted by the authorizing resolutions included
in the Certificate of Designations therefor, shall have the right, at the
next meeting of stockholders called for the election of directors, to elect
two members to the Board of Directors, which directors shall be in addition
to the number required by the By-laws prior to such event, to serve until
the next Annual Meeting and until their successors are elected and qualified
or their earlier resignation, removal or incapacity or until such earlier
time as all accrued and unpaid Preferential Dividends upon the outstanding
shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall have been paid (or set aside for
payment) in full. The holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall
continue to have the right to elect directors as provided by the immediately
preceding sentence until all accrued and unpaid Preferential Dividends
upon the outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall have been
paid (or set aside for payment) in full. Such directors may be removed
and replaced by such stockholders, and vacancies in such directorships
may be filled only by such stockholders (or by the remaining director elected
by such stockholders, if there be one) in the manner permitted by law;
provided, however, that any such action by stockholders shall be taken
at a meeting of stockholders and shall not be taken by written consent
thereto.
(C) Except as otherwise required by the Restated Certificate
of Incorporation or by law or set forth herein, holders of Series A Preferred
Stock shall have no special voting rights and their consent shall not be
required (except to the extent they are entitled to vote with holders of
Common Stock as set forth herein) for the taking of any corporate action.
Section 4. Certain Restrictions.
(A) Whenever Preferential Dividends or the Series A Dividends
are in arrears or the Company shall be in default of payment thereof, thereafter
and until all accrued and unpaid Preferential Dividends and the Series
A Dividends, whether or not declared, on shares of Series A Preferred Stock
outstanding shall have been paid or set aside for payment in full, and
in addition to any and all other rights which any holder of shares of Series
A Preferred Stock may have in such circumstances, the Company shall not:
(i) declare or pay dividends on, make any other distributions
on (other than a dividend or distribution paid in shares of Common Stock),
or redeem or purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration, any shares
of stock ranking junior (either as to dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution
or winding up) to the Series A Preferred Stock;
(ii) declare or pay dividends on or make any other distributions
on any shares of stock ranking on a parity as to dividends with the Series
A Preferred Stock, unless dividends are paid ratably on the Series A Preferred
Stock and all such parity stock on which dividends are payable or in arrears
in proportion to the total amounts to which the holders of all such shares
are then entitled if the full dividends accrued thereon were to be paid;
(iii) except as permitted by subparagraph (iv) of this
paragraph 4(A), redeem or purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration
shares of any stock ranking on a parity (either as to dividends or upon
liquidation, dissolution or winding up) with the Series A Preferred Stock,
provided that the Company may at any time redeem, purchase or otherwise
acquire shares of any such parity stock in exchange for shares of any stock
of the Company ranking junior (both as to dividends and upon liquidation,
dissolution or winding-up) to the Series A Preferred Stock; or
(iv) purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration any
shares of Series A Preferred Stock or any shares of stock ranking on a
parity with the Series A Preferred Stock (either as to dividends or upon
liquidation, dissolution or winding up), except in accordance with a purchase
offer made to all holders of such shares upon such terms as the Board of
Directors, after consideration of the respective annual dividend rates
and other relative rights and preferences of the respective series and
classes, shall determine will result in fair and equitable treatment among
the respective series or classes.
(B) The Company shall not permit any subsidiary (as hereinafter
defined) of the Company to purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration
any shares of stock of the Company unless the Company could, under paragraph
(A) of this Section 4, purchase or otherwise acquire such shares at such
time and in such manner. A "Subsidiary" of the Company shall mean any corporation
or other entity of which securities or other ownership interests having
ordinary voting power sufficient to elect a majority of the board of directors
or other persons performing similar functions are beneficially owned, directly
or indirectly, by the Company or by any corporation or other entity that
that is otherwise controlled by the Company.
(C) The Company shall not issue any shares of Series A
Preferred Stock except upon exercise of Rights issued pursuant to the Company's
Rights Agreement dated as of October 6, 1997, as it may be amended and
restated from time to time, a copy of which as is then currently in effect
shall kept on file with the Secretary of the Company at its principal executive
office and shall be made available to stockholders of record without charge
upon written request therefor addressed to said Secretary. Notwithstanding
the foregoing sentence, nothing contained in the provisions hereof shall
prohibit or restrict the Company from issuing for any purpose any series
of Preferred Stock with rights and privileges similar to, different from,
or greater than, those of the Series A Preferred Stock.
Section 5. Reacquired Shares. Any shares of Series
A Preferred Stock purchased or otherwise acquired by the Company in any
manner whatsoever shall be retired and canceled promptly after the acquisition
thereof. All such shares upon their retirement and cancellation shall become
authorized but unissued shares of Preferred Stock, without designation
as to series, and such shares maybe reissued as part of a new series of
Preferred Stock to be created by resolution or resolutions of the Board
of Directors.
Section 6. Liquidation, Dissolution or Winding Up.
Upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up
of the Company, no distribution shall be made (i) to the holders of shares
of stock ranking junior (either as to dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution
or winding up) to the Series A Preferred Stock unless the holders of shares
of Series A Preferred Stock shall have received, subject to adjustment
as hereinafter provided, (A) $275 per one thousandth share plus an amount
equal to accrued and unpaid dividends and distributions thereon, whether
or not declared, to the date of such payment, or (B) if greater than the
amount specified in clause (i)(A) of this sentence, an amount equal to
1000 times the aggregate amount to be distributed per share to holders
of Common Stock, as the same may be adjusted as hereinafter provided, and
(ii) to the holders of stock ranking on a parity upon liquidation, dissolution
or winding up with the Series A Preferred Stock, unless simultaneously
therewith distributions are made ratably on the Series A Preferred Stock
and all other shares of such parity stock in proportion to the total amounts
to which the holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock are entitled
under clause (1)(A) of this sentence and to which the holders of such parity
shares are entitled, in each case upon such liquidation, dissolution or
winding up. The amount to which holders of Series A Preferred Stock may
be entitled upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company
pursuant to clause (i)(B) of the foregoing sentence is hereinafter referred
to as the "Participating Liquidation Amount" and the multiple of
the amount to be distributed to holders of shares of Common Stock upon
the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company applicable pursuant
to said clause to the determination of the Participating Liquidation Amount,
as said multiple may be adjusted from time to time as hereinafter provided,
is hereinafter referred to as the "Liquidation Multiple". In the
event the Company shall at any time after October 5, 1997 declare or pay
any dividend on Common Stock payable in shares of Common Stock, or effect
a subdivision or split or a combination, consolidation or reverse split
of the outstanding shares of Common Stock into a greater or lesser number
of shares of Common Stock, then in each such case, the Liquidation Multiple
thereafter applicable to the determination of the Participating Liquidation
Amount to which holders of Series A Preferred Stock shall be entitled after
such event shall be the Liquidation Multiple applicable immediately prior
to such event multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number
of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event and
the denominator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock that were
outstanding immediately prior to such event.
Section 7. Certain Reclassifications and other Events.
(A) In the event that holders of shares of Common Stock
of the Company receive after October 5, 1997 in respect of their shares
of Common Stock any share of capital stock of the Company (other than any
share of Common Stock of the Company), whether by way of reclassification,
recapitalization, reorganization, dividends or other distribution or otherwise
(a "Transaction"), then and in each such event the dividend rights and
rights upon the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company of
the shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall be adjusted so that after
such event the holders of Series A Preferred Stock shall be entitled, in
respect of each share of Series A Preferred Stock held, in addition to
such rights in respect thereof to which such holder was entitled immediately
prior to such adjustment, to (i) such additional dividends as equal the
Dividend Multiple in effect immediately prior to such Transaction multiplied
by the additional dividends which the holder of a share of Common Stock
shall be entitled to receive by virtue of the receipt in the Transaction
of such capital stock and (ii) such additional distributions upon liquidation,
dissolution or winding up of the Company as equal the Liquidation Multiple
in effect immediately prior to such Transaction multiplied by the additional
amount which the holder of a share of Common Stock shall be entitled to
receive upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company by virtue
of the receipt in the Transaction of such capital stock, as the case may
be, all as provided by the terms of such capital stock.
(B) In the event that holders of shares or Common Stock
of the Company receive after October 5, 1997 in respect of their shares
of Common Stock any right or warrant to purchase Common Stock (including
as such a right, for all purposes of this paragraph, any security convertible
into or exchangeable for Common Stock) at a purchase price per share less
than the Fair Market Value (as hereinafter defined) of a share of Common
Stock on the date of issuance of such right or warrant, then and in each
such event the dividend rights and rights upon the liquidation, dissolution
or winding up of the Company of the shares of Series A Preferred Stock
shall each be adjusted so that after such event the Dividend Multiple and
the Liquidation Multiple shall each be the product of the Dividend Multiple
and the Liquidation Multiple, as the case may be, in effect immediately
prior to such event multiplied by a fraction the numerator of which shall
be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately before
such issuance of rights or warrants plus the maximum number of shares of
Common Stock which could be acquired upon exercise in full of all such
rights or warrants and the denominator of which shall be the number of
shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately before such issuance of
rights or warrants plus the number of shares of Common Stock which could
be purchased, at the Fair Market Value of the Common Stock at the time
of such issuance, by the maximum aggregate consideration payable upon exercise
in full of all such rights or warrants.
(C) In the event that holders of shares of Common Stock
of the Company receive after October 5, 1997 in respect of their shares
of Common Stock any right or warrant to purchase capital stock of the Company
(other than shares of Common Stock), including as such a right, for all
purposes of this paragraph, any security convertible into or exchangeable
for capital stock of the Company (other than Common Stock), at a purchase
price per share less than the Fair Market Value of such shares of capital
stock on the date of issuance of such right or warrant, then and in each
such event the dividend rights and rights upon liquidation, dissolution
or winding up of the Company of the shares of Series A Preferred Stock
shall each be adjusted so that after such event each holder of a share
of Series A Preferred Stock shall be entitled, in respect of each share
of Series A Preferred Stock held, in addition to such rights in respect
thereof to which such holder was entitled immediately prior to such event,
to receive (i) such additional dividends as equal the Dividend Multiple
in effect immediately prior to such event multiplied, first, by the additional
dividends to which the holder of a share of Common Stock shall be entitled
upon exercise of such right or warrant by virtue of the capital stock which
could be acquired upon such exercise and multiplied again by the Discount
Fraction (as hereinafter defined) and (ii) such additional distributions
upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company as equal the
Liquidation Multiple in effect immediately prior to such event multiplied,
first, by the additional amount which the holder of a share of Common Stock
shall be entitled to receive upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up
of the Company upon exercise of such right or warrant by virtue of the
capital stock which could be acquired upon such exercise and multiplied
again by the Discount Fraction. For purposes of this paragraph, the "Discount
Fraction" shall be a fraction the numerator of which shall be the difference
between the Fair Market Value of a share of the capital stock subject to
a right or warrant distributed to holders of shares of Common Stock of
the Company as contemplated by this paragraph immediately after the distribution
thereof and the purchase price per share for such share of capital stock
pursuant to such right or warrant and the denominator of which shall be
the Fair Market Value of a share of such capital stock immediately after
the distribution of such right or warrant.
(D) For purposes of this Section 7, the "Fair Market
Value" of a share of capital stock of the Company (including a share
of Common Stock) on any date shall be deemed to be the average of the daily
closing price per share thereof over the 30 consecutive Trading Days (as
such term is hereinafter defined) immediately prior to such date; provided,
however, that, in the event that such Fair Market Value or any such share
or capital stock is determined during a period which includes any date
that is within 30 Trading Days after (i) the ex-dividend date for a dividend
or distribution on stock payable in shares of such stock or securities
convertible into shares or such stock, or (ii) the effective date of any
subdivision, split, combination, consolidation, reverse stock split or
reclassification of such stock, then, and in each such case, the Fair Market
Value shall be appropriately adjusted by the Board or Directors of the
Company to take into account ex-dividend or post-effective date trading.
The closing price for any day shall be the last sale price, regular way,
or, in case no such sale takes place on such day, the average or the closing
bid and asked prices, regular way (in either case, as reported in the applicable
transaction reporting system with respect to securities listed or admitted
to trading on the New York Stock Exchange), or, if the shares are not listed
or admitted to trading on the New York Stock Exchange, as reported in the
applicable transaction reporting system with respect to securities listed
on the principal national securities exchange on which the shares are listed
or admitted to trading or, if the shares are not listed or admitted to
trading on any national securities exchange, the last quoted price or,
if not so quoted, the average of the high bid and low asked prices in the
over-the-counter market, as reported by the National Association of Securities
Dealers, Inc. Automated Quotation System ("NASDAQ") or such other-system
then in use, or if on any such date the shares are not quoted by any such
organization, the average of the closing bid and asked prices as furnished
by a professional market maker making a market in the shares selected by
the Board of Directors of the Company. The term "Trading Day" shall
mean a day on which the principal national securities exchange on which
the shares are listed or admitted to trading is open for the transaction
of business or, if the shares are not listed or admitted to trading on
any national securities exchange, on which the New York Stock Exchange
or such other national securities exchange as may be selected by the Board
of Directors of the Company is open. If the shares are not publicly held
or not so listed or traded on any day within the period of 30 Trading Days
applicable to the determination of Fair Market Value thereof as aforesaid,
"Fair Market Value" shall mean the fair market value thereof per
share as determined by the Board of Directors of the Company. In either
case referred to in the foregoing sentence, the determination of Fair Market
Value shall be described in a statement filed with the Secretary of the
Company.
Section 8. Consolidation, Merger, etc. In case
the Company shall enter into any consolidation, merger, combination or
other transaction in which the shares of Common Stock are exchanged for
or changed into other stock or securities, cash and/or any other property,
then in any such case each outstanding share of Series A Preferred Stock
shall at the same time be similarly exchanged for or changed into the aggregate
amount of stock, securities, cash and/or other property (payable in like
kind), as the case may be, for which or into which each share of Common
Stock is changed or exchanged, multiplied by the higher of the Dividend
Multiple or the Liquidation Multiple in effect immediately prior to such
event.
Section 9. Effective Time of Adjustments.
(A) Adjustments to the Series A Preferred Stock required
by the provisions hereof shall be effective as of the time at which the
event requiring such adjustments occurs.
(B) The Company shall give prompt written notice to each
holder of a share of Series A Preferred Stock of the effect of any adjustment
to the dividend rights or rights upon liquidation, dissolution or winding
up of the Company of such shares required by the provisions hereof. Notwithstanding
the foregoing sentence, the failure of the Company to give such notice
shall not affect the validity of or the force or effect of or the requirement
for such adjustment.
Section 10. No Redemption. The shares of Series
A Preferred Stock shall not be redeemable at the option of the Company
or any holder thereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence of this Section,
the Company may acquire shares of Series A Preferred Stock in any other
manner permitted by law, the provisions hereof and the Restated Certificate
of Incorporation of the Company.
Section 11. Ranking. Unless otherwise provided
in the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company or a Certificate
of Designations relating to a subsequent series of preferred stock of the
Company, the Series A Preferred Stock shall rank junior to all other series
of the Company's Preferred Stock as to the payment or dividends and the
distribution of assets on liquidation, dissolution or winding up, and senior
to the Common Stock.
Section 12. Amendment. The provisions hereof and
the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company shall not be amended
in any manner which would adversely affect the rights, privileges or powers
of the Series A Preferred Stock without, in addition to any other vote
of stockholders required by law, the affirmative vote of the holders of
two-thirds or more of the outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock,
voting together as a single class.
FIFTH: The private property of the stockholders shall
not be subject to the payment of corporate debts to any extent whatever.
SIXTH: The Corporation shall have perpetual existence.
SEVENTH: The following provisions are inserted
for the management of the business and for the conduct of the affairs of
the Corporation, and it is expressly provided that the same are intended
to be in furtherance and not in limitation or exclusion of the powers conferred
by statute:
(1) The number of directors of the Corporation (exclusive
of directors (the "Preferred Stock Directors") who may be elected by the
holders of any one or more series of Preferred Stock which may at any time
be outstanding, voting separately as a class or classes) shall not be less
than ten nor more than twenty-four, the exact number within said limits
to be fixed from time to time solely by resolution of the Board of Directors,
acting by not less than a majority of the directors then in office.
(2) The Board of Directors (exclusive of Preferred Stock
Directors) shall be divided into three classes, with the term of office
of one class expiring each year. At the annual meeting of shareholders
in 1985, five directors of the first class shall be elected to hold office
for a term expiring at the annual meeting of shareholders in 1986, six
directors of the second class shall be elected to hold office for a term
expiring at the annual meeting of shareholders in 1987 and six directors
of the third class shall be elected to hold office for a term expiring
at the annual meeting of shareholders in 1988. Commencing with the annual
meeting of shareholders in 1986, directors of each class the term of which
shall then expire shall be elected to hold office for a three-year term
and until the election and qualification of their respective successors
in office. In case of any increase in the number of directors (other than
Preferred Stock Directors), the number of directors in each class shall
be as nearly equal as possible. Election of directors need not be by ballot
unless the By-laws so provide.
(3) Subject to the rights of the holders of any one or
more series of Preferred Stock then outstanding, newly created directorships
resulting from any increase in the authorized number of directors or any
vacancies in the Board of Directors resulting from death, resignation,
retirement, disqualification, removal from office or other cause shall
be filled solely by the Board of Directors, acting by not less than a majority
of the Directors then in office. Any director so chosen shall hold office
until the next election of the class for which such directors shall have
been chosen and until his successor shall be elected and qualified. No
decrease in the number of directors shall shorten the term of any incumbent
director.
(4) Subject to the rights of the holders of any one or
more series of Preferred Stock then outstanding, any director, or the entire
Board of Directors, may be removed from office at any time, but only for
cause and only by the affirmative vote of at least 80% of all of the outstanding
shares of capital stock of the Corporation as are entitled to vote generally
in the election of directors ("Voting Stock"), voting together as a single
class.
(5) The By-laws may prescribe the number of directors
necessary to constitute a quorum and such number may be less than a majority
of the total number of directors, but shall not be less than one-third
of the total number of directors.
(6) Both shareholders and directors shall have power,
if the By-laws of the Corporation so provide, to hold their meetings either
within or without the State of Delaware, to have one or more offices in
addition to the principal office in the State of Delaware, and to keep
the books of the Corporation (subject to the provisions of the statutes)
outside of the State of Delaware at such places as may from time to time
be designated by them.
(7) The Board of Directors shall have power to determine
from time to time whether and if allowed under what conditions and regulations
the accounts, and except as otherwise provided by statute or by this Certificate
of Incorporation, the books of the Corporation shall be open to the inspection
of the shareholders, and the shareholders' rights in this respect are and
shall be restricted or limited accordingly, and no shareholder shall have
any right to inspect any account or book or document of the Corporation
except as conferred by statute or by this Certificate of Incorporation,
or authorized by the Board of Directors or by a resolution of the shareholders.
(8) The Board of Directors shall have the power to adopt,
amend or repeal the By-laws of the Corporation.
(9) The Board of Directors acting by a majority of the
whole board shall have power to appoint three or more of their number to
constitute an Executive Committee, which Committee shall, when the Board
of Directors is not in session and subject to the By-laws, have and exercise
any or all of the powers of the Board of Directors in the management of
the business and affairs of the Corporation and shall have power to authorize
the seal of the Corporation to be affixed to all papers which may require
it. The Board of Directors acting by a majority of the whole board shall
also have power to appoint any other committee or committees, such committees
to have and exercise such powers as shall be conferred by the Board of
Directors or be authorized by the By-laws.
(10) Except as may be otherwise provided by statute or
in this Certificate of Incorporation, the business and affairs of this
Corporation shall be managed under the direction of the Board of Directors.
(11) Directors, for their services as such, may be paid
such compensation as may be fixed from time to time by the Board of Directors.
(12) The Board of Directors shall have power from time
to time to fix and determine and vary the amount of the working capital
of the Corporation and, subject to any restrictions contained in the Certificate
of Incorporation, to direct and determine the use and disposition of any
surplus over and above the capital stock paid in, and in its discretion
to use and apply any such surplus in purchasing or acquiring property,
bonds or other obligations of the Corporation or shares of its own capital
stock, to such extent and in such manner and upon such terms as the Board
of Directors shall deem expedient, but any shares of such capital stock
so purchased or acquired may be resold unless such shares shall have been
retired in the manner provided by law for the purpose of decreasing the
Corporation's capital stock.
(13) Notwithstanding any other provision of law which
might otherwise permit a lesser vote or no vote, but in addition to any
affirmative vote of the holders of any particular class of Voting Stock
required by law or this Certificate of Incorporation, the affirmative vote
of the holders of at least 80% of all of the then outstanding shares of
Voting Stock, voting together as a single class, shall be required to alter,
amend or repeal paragraphs (1), (2), (3), (4), (5), (8), (10) or this paragraph
(13) of this Article SEVENTH.
(14) The liability of the Corporation's Directors to the
Corporation or its shareholders shall be eliminated to the fullest extent
permitted by the Delaware General Corporation Law as amended from time
to time. No amendment to or repeal of this paragraph (14) of Article SEVENTH
shall apply to or have any effect on the liability or alleged liability
of any director of the Corporation for or with respect to any acts or omissions
of such director occurring prior to such amendment or repeal.
Notwithstanding any other provision of law which might
otherwise permit a lesser vote or no vote, but in addition to any affirmative
vote of the holders of any particular class of Voting Stock required by
law or this Certificate of Incorporation, the affirmative vote of the holders
of at least 80% of all of the then outstanding shares of Voting Stock,
voting together as a single class, shall be required to alter, amend or
repeal this paragraph (14) of this Article SEVENTH.
(15) Any action required or permitted to be taken by the
shareholders of the Corporation must be effected solely at a duly called
annual or special meeting of such holders and may not be effected by any
consent in writing by such holders.
EIGHTH:
A. Applicability of Article.
Except as otherwise expressly provided in Section C of
this Article EIGHTH, none of the actions or transactions listed below shall
be effected by the Corporation, or approved by the Corporation as a shareholder
of any majority-owned subsidiary of the Corporation if, as of the record
date for the determination of the shareholders entitled to vote thereon,
any Related Person (as hereinafter defined) exists, unless the applicable
requirements of Sections B, C, D, E and F of this Article EIGHTH are fully
complied with:
(1) any merger or consolidation of the Corporation or
any of its subsidiaries into or with such Related Person;
(2) any sale, lease, exchange or other disposition of
all or any substantial part of the assets of the Corporation or any of
its majority-owned subsidiaries to or with such Related Person;
(3) the issuance or delivery of any Voting Stock, or securities
convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for any Voting Stock, or
of voting securities of any of the Corporation's majority-owned subsidiaries
to such Related Person in exchange for cash, other assets or securities,
or a combination thereof; or
(4) any voluntary dissolution or liquidation of the Corporation.
B. Stockholder Vote Required.
The actions and transactions described in Section A of
this Article EIGHTH shall have been authorized by the affirmative vote
of at least 80% of all of the outstanding shares of Voting Stock, voting
together as a single class.
C. Minimum Price Required.
Notwithstanding Section B hereof, the 80% voting requirement
shall not be applicable if (1) any action or transaction specified in Section
A hereof is approved by the Corporation's Board of Directors and by a majority
of the Continuing Directors (as hereinafter defined); provided, however,
that if there are not at least five Continuing Directors this exception
for approval by the Board of Directors shall not be applicable or (2) in
the case of any action or transaction pursuant to which the holders of
the capital stock of the Corporation are entitled to receive cash, property,
securities or other consideration, the cash or fair market value of the
property, securities or other consideration to be received per share by
holders of the capital stock of the Corporation in such action or transaction
is not less than the higher of (a) the highest price per share paid by
the Related Person in acquiring any of its holdings of capital stock of
the Corporation, or (b) the highest closing sale price on any day either
since the Related Person acquired its first share of capital stock of the
Corporation which it continues to own or control or during the five years
preceding the date of consideration of the action or transaction by the
Corporation's Board of Directors, whichever period is shorter; such highest
closing sale price shall be determined by the reports of closing sale prices
on the Composite Tape for New York Exchange Listed Stocks or, if such stock
is not quoted on the Composite Tape on the New York Stock Exchange or other
principal United States securities exchange on which such stock is listed
or, for any period when such stock is not listed on any such exchange,
the highest closing bid quotation with respect to a share of such stock
on the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. Automated Quotation
System; such price, in either case (a) or (b), to be proportionately adjusted
for any subsequent increase or decrease in the number of issued shares
of the Corporation's capital stock resulting from a subdivision or consolidation
of shares or any other capital adjustments, the payment of a stock dividend,
or other increase or decrease in such shares of capital stock effected
without receipt of consideration by the Corporation.
D. Restrictions on Certain Actions.
After becoming a Related Person and prior to consummation
of such action or transaction (1) such Related Person shall not have acquired
from the Corporation or any of its majority-owned subsidiaries any newly
issued or treasury shares of capital stock or any newly issued securities
convertible into or exchangeable for capital stock of the Corporation or
any of its majority-owned subsidiaries, directly or indirectly (except
upon conversion or exchange of convertible or exchangeable securities acquired
by it prior to becoming a Related Person or as a result of a pro rata stock
dividend or stock split or other distribution of stock to all shareholders
pro rata); (2) such Related Person shall not have received the benefit
directly or indirectly (except proportionately as a shareholder) of any
loans, advances, guarantees, pledges or other financial assistance or tax
credits provided by the Corporation or any of its majority-owned subsidiaries,
or made any major changes in the Corporation's or any of its majority-owned
subsidiaries' businesses or capital structures or reduced the current rate
of dividends payable on the Corporation's capital stock below the rate
in effect immediately prior to the time such Related Person became a Related
Person (the current rate of dividends being the ratio of the current dividend
to the net income of the Corporation for the full fiscal quarter immediately
preceding the quarter in which such dividend is paid; and the rate of dividends
in effect immediately prior to the time such Related Person became a Related
Person being the ratio of (a) the aggregate dividends paid during the four
full fiscal quarters immediately preceding the time such Related Person
became a Related Person to (b) the aggregate net income of the Corporation
for the four successive full fiscal quarters immediately preceding the
last quarter in which such dividends were paid); and (3) such Related Person
shall have taken all required actions to ensure that the Corporation's
Board of Directors includes representation by Continuing Directors (as
hereinafter defined) at least proportionate to the stockholdings of the
Corporation's remaining public shareholders (as hereinafter defined), with
a Continuing Director to occupy any Board position resulting from a fraction
and, in any event, with at least one Continuing Director to serve on the
Board so long as there are any remaining public shareholders.
E. Proxy Statement Required.
A proxy statement responsive to the requirements of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, whether or not the Corporation
is then subject to such requirements, shall be mailed to the shareholders
of the Corporation for the purpose of soliciting shareholder approval of
such action or transaction and shall contain at the front thereof, in a
prominent place, any recommendations as to the advisability or inadvisability
of the action or transaction which the Continuing Directors may choose
to state.
F. Certain Definitions.
For the purpose of this Article EIGHTH, (1) the term "Related
Person" shall mean any other corporation, person or entity (including any
Affiliate thereof), other than this Corporation, any of its subsidiaries
or any officer or employee thereof who holds only voting power pursuant
to proxies which beneficially owns or controls, directly or indirectly,
10% or more of the outstanding shares of Voting Stock, (2) a Related Person
shall be deemed to own or control, directly or indirectly, any outstanding
shares of Voting Stock owned by it of record or beneficially, including
without limitation shares (a) which it has the right to acquire pursuant
to any agreement, or upon exercise of conversion rights, warrants or options,
or otherwise or (b) which are beneficially owned, directly or indirectly
(including shares deemed owned through application of clause (a) above),
by any other corporation, person or other entity (x) with which it or its
Affiliate or Associate (as hereinafter defined) has any agreement, arrangement
or understanding for the purpose of acquiring, holding, voting or disposing
of Voting Stock or (y) which is its "Affiliate" (other than the Corporation)
or "Associate" (other than the Corporation) as those terms are defined
in the General Rules and Regulations under the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934, as amended; (3) the term "Voting Stock" shall mean such shares
of capital stock of the Corporation as are entitled to vote generally in
the election of directors; (4) the term "Continuing Director" shall mean
a director who was a member of the Board of Directors of the Corporation
immediately prior to the time that any Related Person involved in the proposed
action or transaction became a Related Person or a director nominated by
a majority of the remaining Continuing Directors; and (5) the term "remaining
public shareholders" shall mean the holders of the Corporation's capital
stock other than the Related Person.
G. Determinations by the Board of Directors.
The Board of Directors of the Corporation shall have the
power and duty to determine for the purposes of this Article EIGHTH, on
the basis of information then known to the Board of Directors, whether
(1) any Related Person exists or is an Affiliate or an Associate of another
and (2) any proposed sale, lease, exchange, or other disposition of part
of the assets of the Corporation or any majority-owned subsidiary involves
a substantial part of the assets of the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries.
Any such determination by the Board of Directors shall be conclusive and
binding for all purposes.
H. Alteration, Amendment or Repeal.
Notwithstanding any other provision of law which might
otherwise permit a lesser vote or no vote, but in addition to any affirmative
vote of the holders of any particular class of Voting Stock required by
law or this Certificate of Incorporation, the affirmative vote of the holders
of at least 80% of all of the then outstanding shares of Voting Stock,
voting together as a single class, shall be required to alter, amend or
repeal this Article EIGHTH.
NINTH: The Corporation reserves the right to amend,
alter, change or repeal any provision contained in this Certificate of
Incorporation in the manner now or hereafter prescribed by statute and
all rights conferred upon the stockholders herein are granted subject to
this reservation.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, said PFIZER INC. has caused
its corporate seal to be hereunto affixed and this certificate to be signed
by C. L. Clemente its Executive Vice President and Secretary, and attested
by Margaret M. Foran, its Assistant Secretary, this day of April 27, 2000.
PFIZER INC.
Corporate
Seal
|
PFIZER INC. |
|
By: /s/ C. L. Clemente |
|
C. L. Clemente |
|
Executive Vice President |
|
& Secretary |
|
|
ATTEST: |
|
|
|
By: /s/ Margaret M. Foran |
|
Margaret M. Foran |
|
Assistant Secretary |
|
PFIZER INC.
By-laws
As Amended April 27, 2000
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ARTICLE I - STOCKHOLDERS' MEETING
1. Place of Meeting
2. Annual Meeting
3. Quorum
4. Adjournments
5. Voting; Proxies
6. Notice
7. Inspectors of Election
8. Stock List
9. Special Meetings
10. Organization
11. Conduct of Meetings
12. Fixing Date for Determination of Stockholders of Record
13. Notice of Stockholder Proposal
ARTICLE II - DIRECTORS
1. Number; Election; Term
2. Place of Meetings, Records
3. Vancancies
4. Organizational Meeting
5. Regular Meetings
6. Special Meetings
7. Quorum
8. Executive Committee
9. Additional Committees
10. Presence at Meeting
11. Action Without Meetings
12. Eligibility to Make Nominations
13. Procedure for Nominations by Stockholders
14. Compliance with Procedures
ARTICLE III - OFFICERS
1. Election; Term of Office; Appointments
2. Removal and Resignation
3. Chair of the Board
4. President
5. Vice Presidents
6. Secretary
7. Treasurer
8. Controller
ARTICLE IV - STOCK
1. Stock
2. Lost Certificates
3. Transfers of Stock
4. Holder of Record
ARTICLE V - INDEMNIFICATION AND SEVERANCE
1. Right to Indemnification
2. Prepayment of Expenses
3. Claims
4. Nonexclusivity of Rights
5. Other Indemnification
6. Amendment or Repeal
7. Severance
ARTICLE VI - MISCELLANEOUS
1. Delaware Office
2. Other Offices
3. Seal
4. Notice
5. Amendments
6. Form of Records
7. Checks
8. Fiscal Year
BY-LAWS OF PFIZER INC
as amended April 27, 2000
Article I
Stockholders' Meeting
1. Place of Meeting. Meetings
of the stockholders shall be held at the registered office of the Corporation
in Delaware, or at such other place within or without the State of Delaware
as may be designated by the Board of Directors or the stockholders.
2. Annual Meeting. The
annual meeting of the stockholders shall be held on such date and at such
time and place as the Board of Directors may designate. The date, place
and time of the annual meeting shall be stated in the notice of such meeting
delivered to or mailed to stockholders. At such annual meeting the stockholders
shall elect directors, in accordance with the requirements of the Certificate
of Incorporation, and transact such other business as may properly be brought
before the meeting.
3. Quorum. The holders
of stock representing a majority of the voting power of all shares of stock
issued and outstanding and entitled to vote, present in person or by proxy,
shall be requisite for and shall constitute a quorum of all meetings of
the stockholders, except as otherwise provided by law, by the Certificate
of Incorporation or by these By-laws. If a quorum shall not be present
at any meeting of the stockholders, the stockholders present in person
or by proxy and entitled to vote shall, by the vote of holders of stock
representing a majority of the voting power of all shares present at the
meeting, have the power to adjourn the meeting from time to time in the
manner provided in paragraph 4 of Article I of these By-laws until a quorum
shall be present.
4. Adjournments. Any
meeting of stockholders, annual or special, may adjourn from time to time
to reconvene at the same or some other place, and notice need not be given
of any such adjourned meeting if the time and place thereof are announced
at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken. At the adjourned meeting
the Corporation may transact any business which might have been transacted
at the original meeting. If the adjournment is for more than thirty days,
or if after the adjournment a new record date is fixed for the adjourned
meeting, a notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given to each stockholder
of record entitled to vote at the meeting.
5. Voting; Proxies. At
each meeting of the stockholders of the Corporation, every stockholder
having the right to vote may authorize another person to act for him or
her by proxy. Such authorization must be in writing and executed by the
stockholder or his or her authorized officer, director, employee, or agent.
To the extent permitted by law, a stockholder may authorize another person
or persons to act for him or her as proxy by transmitting or authorizing
the transmission of a telegram, cablegram or other means of electronic
transmission to the person who will be the holder of the proxy or to a
proxy solicitation firm, proxy support service organization or like agent
duly authorized by the person who will be the holder of the proxy to receive
such transmission provided that the telegram, cablegram or electronic transmission
either sets forth or is submitted with information from which it can be
determined that the telegram, cablegram or other electronic transmission
was authorized by the stockholder. A copy, facsimile transmission or other
reliable reproduction of a writing or transmission authorized by this paragraph
5 of Article I may be substituted for or used in lieu of the original writing
or electronic transmission for any and all purposes for which the original
writing or transmission could be used, provided that such copy, facsimile
transmission or other reproduction shall be a complete reproduction of
the entire original writing or transmission. No proxy authorized hereby
shall be voted or acted upon more than three years from its date, unless
the proxy provides for a longer period. No ballot, proxies or votes, nor
any revocations thereof or changes thereto shall be accepted after the
time set for the closing of the polls pursuant to paragraph 11 of Article
I of these By-laws unless the Court of Chancery upon application of a stockholder
shall determine otherwise. Each proxy shall be delivered to the inspectors
of election prior to or at the meeting. A duly executed proxy shall be
irrevocable if it states that it is irrevocable and if, and only as long
as, it is coupled with an interest sufficient in law to support an irrevocable
power. A stockholder may revoke any proxy which is not irrevocable by attending
the meeting and voting in person or by filing an instrument in writing
revoking the proxy or by filing a subsequent duly executed proxy with the
Secretary of the Corporation. The vote for directors shall be by ballot.
Unless a greater number of affirmative votes is required by the Certificate
of Incorporation, these by-laws, the rules or regulations of any stock
exchange applicable to the Corporation, or as otherwise required by law
or pursuant to any regulation applicable to the Corporation, if a quorum
exists at any meeting of stockholders, stockholders shall have approved
any matter, other than the election of directors, if the votes cast by
stockholders present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting and
entitled to vote on the matter in favor of such matter exceed the votes
cast by such stockholders against such matter. Directors shall be elected
by a plurality of the votes cast.
6. Notice. Written
notice of an annual or special meeting shall be given to each stockholder
entitled to vote thereat, not less than ten nor more than sixty days prior
to the meeting. If mailed, such notice shall be deemed to be given when
deposited in the mail, postage pre-paid, directed to the stockholder at
his or her address as it appears on the records of the Corporation.
7. Inspectors of Election. The
Corporation shall, in advance of any meeting of stockholders, appoint one
or more inspectors of election to act at the meeting and make a written
report thereof. The Corporation may designate one or more persons as alternate
inspectors to replace any inspector who fails to act. In the event that
no inspector so appointed or designated is able to act at a meeting of
stockholders, the person presiding at the meeting shall appoint one or
more inspectors to act at the meeting. Each inspector, before entering
upon the discharge of his or her duties, shall take and sign an oath faithfully
to execute the duties of inspector with strict impartiality and according
to the best of his or her ability. The inspector or inspectors so appointed
or designated shall (i) ascertain the number of shares of capital stock
of the Corporation outstanding and the voting power of each such share,
(ii) determine the shares of capital stock of the Corporation represented
at the meeting and the validity of proxies and ballots, (iii) count all
votes and ballots, (iv) determine and retain for a reasonable period a
record of the disposition of any challenges made to any determination by
the inspectors, and (v) certify their determination of the number of shares
of capital stock of the Corporation represented at the meeting and such
inspectors' count of all votes and ballots. Such certification shall specify
such other information as may be required by law. In determining the validity
and counting of proxies and ballots cast at any meeting of stockholders
of the Corporation, the inspectors may consider such information as is
permitted by applicable law. No person who is a candidate for an office
at an election may serve as an inspector at such election.
8. Stock List. At least
ten days before every meeting of the stockholders a complete list of the
stockholders entitled to vote at said meeting, arranged in alphabetical
order, with the post office address of each, and the number of shares held
by each, shall be prepared by the Secretary. Such list shall be open to
the examination of any stockholder for any purpose germane to the meeting,
during ordinary business hours at a place within the city where the meeting
is to be held, which place shall be specified in the notice of the meeting,
or, if not so specified, at the place where the meeting is to be held for
said ten days, and shall be produced and kept at the time and place of
meeting during the whole time thereof and subject to the inspection of
any stockholder who may be present. The original or duplicate stock ledger
shall be provided at the time and place of each meeting and shall be the
only evidence as to who are the stockholders entitled to examine the list
of stockholders or to vote in person or by proxy at such meeting.
9. Special Meetings. Special
meetings of the stockholders for any purpose or purposes may be called
by the Chair of the Board, and shall be called by the Chair of the Board
or the Secretary at the request in writing of a majority of the Board of
Directors. Such request shall state the purpose or purposes of the proposed
meeting. Business transacted at all special meetings shall be confined
to the objects stated in the notice of special meeting.
10. Organization. Meetings
of stockholders shall be presided over by the Chair of the Board, if any,
or in his or her absence by a Chair designated by the Board of Directors,
or in the absence of such designation by a Chair chosen at the meeting.
The Secretary shall act as secretary of the meeting, but in his or her
absence the Chair of the meeting may appoint any person to act as secretary
of the meeting.
11. Conduct of Meetings. The
date and time of the opening and the closing of the polls for each matter
upon which the stockholders will vote at a meeting shall be announced at
such meeting by the person presiding over the meeting. The Board of Directors
of the Corporation may adopt by resolution such rules or regulations for
the conduct of meetings of stockholders as it shall deem appropriate. Except
to the extent inconsistent with such rules and regulations as adopted by
the Board of Directors, the chair of any meeting of stockholders shall
have the right and authority to prescribe such rules, regulations and procedures
and to do all such acts as, in the judgment of such chair, are appropriate
for the proper conduct of the meeting. Such rules, regulations or procedures,
whether adopted by the Board of Directors or prescribed by the chair of
the meeting, may include, without limitation, the following: (1) the establishment
of an agenda or order of business for the meeting; (2) rules and procedures
for maintaining order at the meeting and the safety of those present; (3)
limitations on attendance at or participation in the meeting, to stockholders
of record of the Corporation, their duly authorized and constituted proxies
or such other persons as the chair shall permit; (4) restrictions on entry
to the meeting after the time fixed for the commencement thereof, and (5)
limitations on the time allotted to questions or comments by participants.
Unless, and to the extent determined by the Board of Directors or the chair
of the meeting, meetings of stockholders shall not be required to be held
in accordance with rules of parliamentary procedure.
12. Fixing Date for Determination of Stockholders
of Record. In order that the Corporation may
determine the stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting
of the stockholders or any adjournment thereof, or entitled to receive
payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment of any rights,
or entitled to exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion
or exchange of stock or for the purpose of any other lawful action, the
Board of Directors may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede
the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by
the Board of Directors and which record date: (1) in the case of determination
of stockholders entitled to vote at any meeting of stockholders or adjournment
thereof, shall, unless otherwise required by law, not be more than sixty
nor less than ten days before the date of such meeting; and (2) in the
case of any other action, shall not be more than sixty days prior to such
other action. If no record date is fixed: (1)(a) the record date for determining
stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders
shall be at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on
which notice is given, or, if notice is waived, at the close of business
on the date next preceding the day on which the meeting is held; and (1)(b)
the record date for determining stockholders for any other purpose shall
be at the close of business on the day on which the of Board of Directors
adopts the resolution relating, thereto. A determination of stockholders
of record entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders
shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting; provided, however, that
the Board of Directors may fix a new record date for the adjourned meeting.
13. Notice of Stockholder Proposal. At
an annual meeting of the stockholders, only such business shall be conducted
as shall have been properly brought before the meeting. To be properly
brought before an annual meeting business must be (a) specified in the
notice of meeting (or any supplement thereto) given by or at the direction
of the Board of Directors, (b) otherwise properly brought before the meeting
by or at the direction of the Board of Directors, or (c) otherwise properly
brought before the meeting by a stockholder. For business to be properly
brought before an annual meeting by a stockholder (other than the nomination
of a person for election as a director, which is governed by paragraph
13 of Article II of these by-laws), the stockholder must have given timely
notice thereof in writing to the Secretary of the Corporation. To be timely,
a stockholder's notice must be delivered to or mailed and received at the
principal executive offices of the Corporation (1) 60 days in advance of
such meeting if such meeting is to be held on a day which is within 30
days preceding the anniversary of the previous year's annual meeting
or 90 days in advance of such meeting if such meeting is to be held on
or after the anniversary of the previous year's annual meeting; and (2)
with respect to any other annual meeting of stockholders, the close of
business on the tenth day following the date of public disclosure of the
date of such meeting. (For purposes of this paragraph 13 of Article I of
these By-laws, public disclosure shall be deemed to include a disclosure
made in a press release reported by the Dow Jones News Services, Associated
Press or a comparable national news service or in a document filed by the
Corporation with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Section
13, 14 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended). A
stockholder's notice to the Secretary shall set forth as to each matter
the stockholder proposes to bring before the annual meeting (a) a brief
description of the business desired to be brought before the annual meeting
and the reasons for conducting such business at the annual meeting, (b)
the name and address, as they appear on the Corporation's books, of the
stockholder proposing such business, (c) the class and number of shares
of the Corporation which are beneficially owned by the stockholder, and
(d) any material interest of the stockholder in such business. Notwithstanding
anything in the by-laws to the contrary, no business shall be conducted
at any annual meeting except in accordance with the procedures set forth
in this paragraph 13 of Article I. The chair of the annual meeting shall,
if the facts warrant, determine and declare to the meeting that business
was not properly brought before the meeting in accordance with the provisions
of this paragraph 13 of Article I, and if he or she should so determine,
he or she shall so declare to the meeting and any such business not properly
brought before the meeting shall not be transacted.
Article II
Directors.
1. Number; Election; Term. The
number of directors which shall constitute the whole Board shall not be
less than ten, nor more than twenty-four, the exact number within said
limits to be fixed from time to time solely by resolution of the Board,
acting by the vote of not less than a majority of the directors then in
office. A majority of the directors shall consist of persons who are not
employees of the Corporation or of any subsidiary of the Corporation. Should
the death, resignation or other removal of any non-employee director result
in the failure of the requirement set forth in the preceding sentence to
be met, such requirement shall not apply during the time of the vacancy
caused by the death, resignation or removal of any such non-employee director.
The remaining directors of the Corporation shall cause any such vacancy
to be filled in accordance with these By-laws within a reasonable period
of time. At the annual meeting directors shall be elected in accordance
with the requirements of these By-laws and the Certificate of Incorporation.
2. Place of Meetings, Records. The
directors may hold their meetings and keep the books of the Corporation
outside of the State of Delaware at such places as they may from time to
time determine.
3. Vacancies. Subject
to the rights of the holders of any one or more series of Preferred Stock
then outstanding, if the office of any director becomes vacant for any
reason or any new directorship is created by any increase in the authorized
number of directors, a majority of the directors then in office, although
less than a quorum, may choose a successor or successors or fill the newly
created directorship. Any director so chosen shall hold office until the
next election of the class for which such director shall have been chosen
and until his successor shall be elected and qualified.
4. Organizational Meeting. The
Board of Directors shall meet for the purpose of organization, the election
of officers and the transaction of other business, after each annual election
of directors on the day and at the place of the next regular meeting of
the Board. Notice of such meeting need not be given. Such meeting may be
held at any other time or place which shall be specified in a notice given
as hereinafter provided for special meetings of the Board of Directors
or in a consent and waiver of notice thereof signed by all of the directors.
5. Regular Meetings. Regular
meetings of the Board may be held without notice at such time and place
either within or without the State of Delaware as shall from time to time
be determined by the Board.
6. Special Meetings. Special
meetings of the Board may be called by the Chair of the Board a Vice Chair
of the Board or the President by the mailing of notice to each director
at least 48 hours before the meeting or by notifying each director of the
meeting at least 24 hours prior thereto either personally, by telephone
or by electronic transmission; special meetings shall be called on like
notice by the Chair of the Board, a Vice Chair of the Board, the President
or, on the written request of any two directors, by the Secretary.
7. Quorum. At all meetings
of the Board the presence of one-third of the total number of directors
determined by resolution pursuant to paragraph 1 of this Article II to
constitute the Board of Directors shall be necessary and sufficient to
constitute a quorum for the transaction of business, and the act of a majority
of the directors present at any meeting at which there is a quorum shall
be the act of the Board of Directors, except as may be otherwise specifically
provided by law, by the Certificate of Incorporation or by these By-laws.
8. Executive Committee. There
shall be an Executive Committee of three or more directors elected by a
majority of the Board. The Committee shall be composed of the Chief Executive
Officer, the President, and such other directors as the Board shall elect.
The Board, by resolution, may designate one or more directors as alternate
members of the Committee, who may replace any absent or disqualified member
at any meeting of the Committee. In the absence or disqualification of
a member of the Committee, the member or members present at any meeting
of the Committee and not disqualified from voting, whether or not he, she
or they constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint another member of
the Board to act at the meeting in the place of any such absent or disqualified
member. The ratio of inside directors to outside directors serving on the
Committee shall, to the extent feasible, be as near as possible to the
ratio of inside directors to outside directors serving on the full Board.
A quorum shall be a majority of the members of the Committee. Regular meetings
of the Committee shall be held without notice at such time and place as
shall from time to time be determined by the Committee; special meetings
of the Committee may be called pursuant to the rules determined by the
Committee. The Committee shall generally perform such duties and exercise
such powers as may be directed or delegated by the Board of Directors from
time to time. Except as otherwise provided by law, the Committee shall
have authority to exercise all the powers of the Board while the Board
is not in session. The act of a majority of the Committee members present
at any meeting at which there is a quorum shall be the act of the Committee
except as may be otherwise specifically provided by law, by the Certificate
of Incorporation or by these By-laws. The Committee shall keep regular
minutes of its proceedings and report the same to the Board at its next
regular meeting.
9. Additional Committees. The
Board of Directors may, by resolution passed by a majority of the whole
Board, designate one or more additional committees, each committee to consist
of one or more of the directors of the Corporation. In the event that the
Board shall designate a committee that shall have the power to recommend
changes in the compensation of senior management of the Corporation and/or
a committee that shall have the power to recommend nominees for election
as directors of the Corporation, the membership of such committees shall
consist solely of directors who are not employees of the Corporation or
of any subsidiary of the Corporation. The Board may designate one or more
directors as alternate members of any such additional committee, who may
replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of the committee.
Any such committee shall have such powers as are granted to it by the resolution
of the Board or by subsequent resolutions passed by a majority of the whole
Board. Nothing herein shall limit the authority of the Board of Directors
to appoint other committees consisting in whole or in part of persons who
are not directors of the Corporation to carry out such functions as the
Board may designate. Unless otherwise provided for in any resolution of
the Board of Directors designating a committee pursuant to this paragraph
9 of Article II: (i) a quorum for the transaction of business of such committee
shall be fifty percent or more of the authorized number of members of such
committee; and (ii) the act of a majority of the members of such committee
present at any meeting of such committee at which there is a quorum shall
be the act of the committee (except as otherwise specifically provided
by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or by these By-laws).
10. Presence at Meeting. Members
of the Board of Directors or any committee designated by such Board may
participate in the meeting of said Board or committee by means of conference
telephone or similar communications equipment by means of which all persons
in the meeting can hear each other and participate. The ability to participate
in a meeting in the above manner shall constitute presence at said meeting
for purposes of a quorum and any action thereat.
11. Action Without Meetings. Any
action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of
Directors or any committee designated by such Board may be taken without
a meeting, if all members of the Board or committee consent thereto in
writing and the writing or writings are filed with the minutes of the proceedings
of the Board or committee.
12. Eligibility to Make Nominations. Nominations
of candidates for election as directors at any meeting of stockholders
called for election of directors (an "Election Meeting") may be made (1)
by any stockholder entitled to vote at such Election Meeting only in accordance
with the procedures established by paragraph 13 of this Article II, or
(2) by the Board of Directors. In order to be eligible for election as
a director, any director nominee must first be nominated in accordance
with the provisions of these By-laws.
13. Procedure for Nominations by Stockholders. Any
stockholder entitled to vote for the election of a director at an Election
Meeting may nominate one or more persons for such election only if written
notice of such stockholder's intent to make such nomination is delivered
to or mailed and received by the Secretary of the Corporation. Such notice
must be received by the Secretary not later than the following dates: (1)
with respect to an annual meeting of stockholders, 60 days in advance of
such meeting if such meeting is to be held on a day which is within 30
days preceding the anniversary of the previous year's annual meeting or
90 days in advance of such meeting if such meeting is to be held on or
after the anniversary of the previous year's annual meeting; and (2) with
respect to any other annual meeting of stockholders or a special meeting
of stockholders, the close of business on the tenth day following the date
of public disclosure of the date of such meeting. (For purposes of this
paragraph 13 of Article II of these By-laws, public disclosure shall be
deemed to include a disclosure made in a press release reported by the
Dow Jones News Services, Associated Press or a comparable national news
service or in a document filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
pursuant to Section 13, 14 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
as amended.) The written notice shall set forth: (i) the name, age, business
address and residence address of each nominee proposed in such notice,
(ii) the principal occupation or employment of each such nominee, (iii)
the number of shares of capital stock of the Corporation which are beneficially
owned by each such nominee, and (iv) such other information concerning
each such nominee as would be required, under the rules of the United States
Securities and Exchange Commission in a proxy statement soliciting proxies
for the election of such nominee as a director. Such notice shall include
a signed consent of each such nominee to serve as a director of the Corporation,
if elected.
14. Compliance with Procedures. If
the Chair of the Election Meeting determines that a nomination of any candidate
for election as a director was not made in accordance with the applicable
provisions of these By-laws, such nomination shall be void, provided, however,
that nothing in these By-laws shall be deemed to limit any class voting
rights upon the occurrence of dividend arrearages provided to holders of
Preferred Stock.
Article III
Officers.
1. Election; Term of Office; Appointments. The
Board of Directors, at its first meeting after each annual meeting, of
stockholders, shall elect at least the following officers: a Chair of the
Board and/or a President, one or more Vice Presidents, a Controller, a
Treasurer and a Secretary. The Board may also elect, appoint, or provide
for the appointment of such other officers and agents as may from time
to time appear necessary or advisable in the conduct of the affairs of
the Corporation. Officers of the Corporation shall hold office until their
successors are chosen and qualify in their stead or until their earlier
death, resignation or removal, and shall perform such duties as from time
to time shall be prescribed by these By-laws and by the Board and, to the
extent not so provided, as generally pertain to their respective offices.
The Board of Directors may fill any vacancy occurring in any office of
the Corporation at any regular or special meeting. Two or more offices
may be held by the same person.
2. Removal and Resignation. Any officer
elected or appointed by the Board of Directors or the Executive Committee
may be removed at any time by the affirmative vote of a majority of the
whole Board of Directors. If the office of any officer elected or appointed
by the Board becomes vacant for any reason, the vacancy may be filled by
the Board. Any officer may resign at any time upon written notice to the
Corporation.
3. Chair of the Board. The
Chair of the Board shall be the chief executive officer of the Corporation,
unless otherwise prescribed by the Board of Directors, and shall preside
at all meetings of the stockholders and of the directors. He or she shall
perform such other duties, and exercise such powers, as from time to time
shall be prescribed by these By-laws or by the Board of Directors.
4. President. The President,
in the absence of the Chair of the Board or the Vice Chair, if any, shall
preside at meetings of the Directors. He or she shall have such authority
and perform such duties in the management of the Corporation as from time
to time shall be prescribed by the Board of Directors and, to the extent
not so prescribed, he or she shall have such authority and perform such
duties in the management of the Corporation, subject to the control of
the Board, as generally pertain to the office of President.
5. Vice Presidents. Vice
Presidents shall perform such duties as from time to time shall be prescribed
by these By-laws, by the Chair of the Board, by the President or
by the Board of Directors, and except as otherwise prescribed by the Board
of Directors, they shall have such powers and duties as generally pertain
to the office of Vice President.
6. Secretary. The Secretary or person appointed
as secretary at all meetings of the Board and of the stockholders shall
record all votes and the minutes of all proceedings in a book to be kept
for that purpose, and he or she shall perform like duties for the Executive
Committee when required. He or she shall give, or cause to be given, notice
of all meetings of the stockholders, and of the Board of Directors if required.
He or she shall perform such other duties as may be prescribed by these
By-laws or as may be assigned to him or her by the Chair of the Board,
the President or the Board of Directors, and, except as otherwise prescribed
by the Board of Directors, he or she shall have such powers and duties
as generally pertain to the office of Secretary.
7. Treasurer. The Treasurer
shall have custody of the Corporation's funds and securities. He or she
shall perform such other duties as may be prescribed by these By-laws or
as may be assigned to him or her by the Chair of the Board, the President
or the Board of Directors, and, except as otherwise prescribed by the Board
of Directors, he or she shall have such powers and duties as generally
pertain to the office of Treasurer.
8. Controller. The
Controller shall have charge of the Corporation's books of account, and
shall be responsible for the maintenance of adequate records of all assets,
liabilities and financial transactions of the Corporation. The Controller
shall prepare and render such balance sheets, profit and loss statements
and other financial reports as the Board of Directors, the Chair of the
Board or the President may require. He or she shall perform such other
duties as may be prescribed by these By-laws or as may be assigned to him
or her by the Chair of the Board, the President or the Board of Directors,
and, except as otherwise prescribed by the Board of Directors, he or she
shall have such powers and duties as generally pertain to the office of
Controller.
Article IV
Stock.
1. Stock. The shares of the Corporation
shall be represented by certificates or shall be uncertificated. Each registered
holder of shares, upon request to the Corporation, shall be provided with
a certificate of stock representing the number of shares owned by such
holder.
The certificates of stock of the Corporation shall be
in the form or forms from time to time approved by the Board of Directors.
Such certificates shall be numbered and registered, shall exhibit the holder's
name and the number of shares, and shall be signed in the name of the Corporation
by the following officers of the Corporation: the Chair of the Board of
Directors, or the President or a Senior Vice President or Vice President;
and by the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer, or the Secretary or an
Assistant Secretary. If any certificate is manually signed (1) by a transfer
agent other than the Corporation or its employee, or (2) by a registrar
other than the Corporation or its employee, any other signature on the
certificate, including those of the aforesaid officers of the Corporation,
may be a facsimile. In case any officer, transfer agent or registrar who
has signed or whose facsimile signature has been placed upon a certificate
shall have ceased to be such officer, transfer agent or registrar before
such certificate is issued, it may be issued by the Corporation with the
same effect as if he or she were such officer, transfer agent or registrar
at the date of issue.
2. Lost Certificates. The
Board of Directors or any officer of the Corporation to whom the Board
of Directors has delegated authority may authorize any transfer agent of
the Corporation to issue, and any registrar of the Corporation to register,
at any time and from time to time unless otherwise directed, a new certificate
or certificates of stock in the place of a certificate or certificates
theretofore issued by the Corporation, alleged to have been lost or destroyed,
upon receipt by the transfer agent of evidence of such loss or destruction,
which may be the affidavit of the applicant; a bond indemnifying the Corporation
and any transfer agent and registrar of the class of stock involved against
claims that may be made against it or them on account of the lost or destroyed
certificate or the issuance of a new certificate, of such kind and in such
amount as the Board of Directors shall have authorized the transfer agent
to accept generally or as the Board of Directors or an authorized officer
shall approve in particular cases; and any other documents or instruments
that the Board of Directors or an authorized officer may require from time
to time to protect adequately the interest of the Corporation. A new certificate
may be issued without requiring any bond when, in the judgment of the directors,
it is proper to do so.
3. Transfers of Stock. Transfers of stock
shall be made upon the books of the Corporation: (1) upon presentation
of the certificates by the registered holder in person or by duly authorized
attorney, or upon presentation of proper evidence of succession, assignment
or authority to transfer the stock, and upon surrender of the appropriate
certificate(s), or (2) in the case of uncertificated shares, upon receipt
of proper transfer instructions from the registered owner of such uncertificated
shares, or from a duly authorized attorney or from an individual presenting
proper evidence of succession, assignment or authority to transfer the
stock.
4. Holder of Record. The
Corporation shall be entitled to treat the holder of record of any share
or shares of stock as the holder in fact thereof and accordingly shall
not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in
such share on the part of any other person whether or not it shall have
express or other notice thereof, save as expressly provided by the laws
of the State of Delaware.
Article V
Indemnification and Severance.
1. Right to Indemnification. The
Corporation shall indemnify and hold harmless, to the fullest extent permitted
by applicable law as it presently exists or may hereafter be amended, any
person who was or is made or is threatened to be made a party or is otherwise
involved in any action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative
or investigative (a "proceeding") by reason of the fact that he or she,
or a person for whom he or she is the legal representative, is or was a
director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation or is or was serving
at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent
of another corporation or of a partnership, joint venture, trust, nonprofit
entity, or other enterprise, including service with respect to employee
benefit plans, against all liability and loss suffered and expenses (including
attorneys' fees) reasonably incurred by such person. The Corporation shall
be required to indemnify a person in connection with a proceeding (or part
thereof) initiated by such person only if the proceeding (or part thereof)
was authorized by the Board of Directors of the Corporation.
2. Prepayment of Expenses. The Corporation
shall pay the expenses (including attorneys' fees) incurred by an officer
or director of the Corporation in defending any proceeding in advance of
its final disposition, provided, however, that the payment of such expenses
shall be made only upon receipt of an undertaking by the director or officer
to repay all amounts advanced if it shall ultimately be determined that
the director or officer is not entitled to be indemnified. Payment of such
expenses incurred by other employees and agents of the Corporation may
be made by the Board of Directors in its discretion upon such terms and
conditions, if any, as it deems appropriate.
3. Claims. If a claim for indemnification
or payment of expenses (including attorneys' fees) under this Article
is not paid in full within sixty days after a written claim therefor has
been received by the Corporation the claimant may file suit to recover
the unpaid amount of such claim and, if successful in whole or in part,
shall be entitled to be paid the expense of prosecuting such claim.
In any such action the Corporation shall have the burden of proving that
the claimant was not entitled to the requested indemnification or payment
of expenses under applicable law.
4. Nonexclusivity of Rights. The
right conferred on any person by this Article V shall not be exclusive
of any other rights which such person may have or hereafter acquire under
any statute, provision of the Certificate of Incorporation, these By-laws,
agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise.
5. Other Indemnification. The
corporation's obligation, if any, to indemnify any person who was or is
serving at its request as a director, officer, employee or agent of another
corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, enterprise or non-profit
entity shall be reduced by any amount such person may collect as indemnification
from such other corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, non-profit
entity, or other enterprise.
6. Amendment or Repeal. Any
repeal or modification of the foregoing provisions of this Article V shall
not adversely affect any right or protection hereunder of any person in
respect of any act or omission occurring prior to the time of such repeal
or modification.
7. Severance. Any written
agreement or any amendment of an existing written agreement that provides
for payments to a director, officer or other employee of the Corporation
or any subsidiary of the Corporation upon (i) a "change in control" of
the Corporation or (ii) the termination or constructive termination of
the employment of such director, officer, or other employee following a
"change in control" of the Corporation, must be approved by (a) the unanimous
vote of the members of the committee of the Board of Directors which has
the power to recommend changes in the compensation of the senior management
of the Corporation, if any, and (b) a majority of the directors who are
not employees of the Corporation or any subsidiary of the Corporation.
For the purposes hereof, a "change of control" of the Corporation shall
mean through (i) the accumulation by a person or group of related persons
of 20% or more of the Company's outstanding, capital stock and/or (ii)
a change in the composition of a majority of the Corporation's Board of
Directors without the approval of the incumbent Board.
Article VI
Miscellaneous.
1. Delaware Office. The
address of the registered office of the Corporation in the State of Delaware
shall be at Corporation Trust Center, 1209 Orange Street, Wilmington, County
of New Castle, Delaware 19801 and the name of its registered agent at such
address is Corporation Trust Company.
2. Other Offices. The
Corporation may also have an office in the City and State of New York,
and such other offices at such places as the Board of Directors from time
to time may appoint or the business of the Corporation may require.
3. Seal. The corporate
seal shall be in the form adopted by the Board of Directors. Said seal
may be used by causing it or a facsimile thereof to be impressed or affixed
or reproduced or otherwise. The seal may be affixed by any officer of the
Corporation to any instrument executed by authority of the Corporation,
and the seal when so affixed may be attested by the signature of any officer
of the Corporation.
4. Notice. Whenever notice is required to
be given by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-laws, a written
waiver signed by the person entitled to notice, whether before or after
the time stated therein, shall be deemed equivalent to notice. Attendance
of a person at a meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting
except when the person attends a meeting for the express purpose of objecting,
at the beginning of the meeting, to the transaction of any business because
the meeting, is not lawfully called or convened.
5. Amendments. The
Board of Directors shall have the power to adopt, amend or repeal the By-laws
of the Corporation by the affirmative action of a majority of its members.
The By-laws may be adopted, amended or repealed by the affirmative vote
of a majority of the stock issued and outstanding and entitled to vote
at any regular meeting of the stockholders or at any special meeting of
the stockholders if notice of such proposed adoption, amendment or repeal
be contained in the notice of such special meeting.
6. Form of Records. Any
records maintained by the Corporation in the regular course of its business,
including its stock ledger, books of account, and minutes books, may be
kept on, or be in the form of, punch cards, magnetic tape, photographs,
microphotographs, or any other information storage device, provided that
the records so kept can be converted into clearly legible form within a
reasonable time. The Corporation shall so convert any records so kept upon
the request of any person entitled to inspect the same.
7. Checks. All checks,
drafts, notes and other orders for the payment of money shall be signed
by such officer or officers or agents as from time to time may be designated
by the Board of Directors or by such officers of the Corporation as may
be designated by the Board to make such designation.
8. Fiscal Year. The
fiscal year shall begin the first day of January in each year.
POST-RETIREMENT CONSULTING AGREEMENT
This Agreement is entered into as of April 20, 2000 by
and between Pfizer Inc. and William C. Steere, Jr.
WHEREAS, in recognition of Mr. Steere's unique contribution
to the creation of shareholder value during his tenure as the Chairman
of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of Pfizer Inc. (the "Company"),
and to preserve for the Company his unique knowledge and understanding
as a leader in the pharmaceutical industry, the Board of Directors wishes
to obtain his commitment to serve, following his retirement from the Company,
as a consultant to and representative of the Company, at the direction
of the Chief Executive Officer of the Company;
NOW THEREFORE, the Company and Mr. Steere agree as follows:
1. Mr. Steere agrees that, following his retirement from
the Company, for the term of this agreement, he will serve as Chairman
Emeritus of the Company and when and as requested by the Chief Executive
Officer of the Company, and in such capacity provide consulting and advice
to the Company and will participate in various external activities and
events for the benefit of the Company. The initial term of this agreement
shall be for 5 years from the date hereof and will automatically extend
for successive 5-year terms unless Mr. Steere or the Company provides written
notice to the other party not less than 90 days prior to the end of any
term terminating the agreement at the end of the then current term. Mr.
Steere agrees to provide up to 30 days per year to the Company, subject
to his reasonable availability, for such consulting services or such participation
in external activities and events. In addition, Mr. Steere agrees to obtain
the approval of the Board of Directors before providing any consulting,
advice or service of any kind to any other company or organization that
competes with the Company.
2. The services contemplated under this Agreement will
require that Mr. Steere have access, following his retirement, to information
which is proprietary or confidential to the Company. Mr. Steere agrees
not to publish or otherwise disclose to persons outside the Company, without
specific permission from the Company, any Company proprietary or confidential
information which he acquires as a result of services performed under this
Agreement, and not to use such information in any way which might be detrimental
to the interests of the Company.
3. Mr. Steere also agrees to promptly disclose to the
Company any information, ideas, or inventions made or conceived by him
which may result from or be suggested by post-retirement services performed
by him under this Agreement, and to assign to the Company all rights pertaining
to such information, ideas, or inventions. Knowledge or information of
any kind disclosed by Mr. Steere to the Company shall be deemed to have
been disclosed without obligation on the part of the Company to hold the
same in confidence, and the Company shall have the full right to use and
disclose such knowledge and information without compensation to Mr. Steere
beyond that specifically provided in this Agreement.
4. In return for his willingness to be available to provide
consulting services to the Company and thereby continue to help create
value for the Company's shareholders throughout his retirement, and in
return for the foregoing commitments by Mr. Steere, the Company shall pay
Mr. Steere, for consulting services or participation in external activities
and events performed at the request of the Chief Executive Officer of the
Company, (i) an annual retainer equal to $50,000 payable on January 31
of each year, and (ii) a per diem consulting fee, for the days he renders
services, equal to $5,000. In addition, the Company shall provide Mr. Steere,
for the remainder of his life, continued access to Company facilities and
services comparable to those provided to him prior to his retirement, including
access to Company aircraft, cars (including chauffeur), office, accommodations,
and financial planning services. The office and facilities available to
Mr. Steere shall be at such location chosen by the Company and acceptable
and convenient to Mr. Steere. Mr. Steere shall provide the Company reasonable
notice with respect to the use of the Company aircraft and the Company
may, if the Company aircraft is unavailable, substitute a suitable charter
service acceptable to Mr. Steere. The Company shall also reimburse Mr.
Steere, upon the receipt of appropriate documentation, for reasonable travel
and living expenses which he incurs in providing services at the request
of the Chief Executive Officer, or which he incurs because of his position
as a retired Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of the Company.
Subject only to Mr. Steere's compliance, to the best of his ability, with
his commitments set forth in paragraph 1 of this Agreement, the Company's
obligations set forth in this Agreement are unconditional and irrevocable
and shall apply irrespective of Mr. Steere's incapacitation, to perform
services hereunder, provided, however, that the Company's obligation to
pay Mr. Steere an annual retainer shall terminate if he should become totally
and permanently unable to provide services hereunder.
5. Following his retirement, Mr. Steere shall be an independent
contractor under this Agreement, and no provision of, or action taken under,
this Agreement shall affect in any way Mr. Steere's rights under any Company
compensation, employee benefit and welfare plans, programs or practices,
including, without limitation, Company executive compensation, insurance,
or pension plans.
6. In addition to his other commitments as set forth in
this Agreement, upon being duly elected, Mr. Steere agrees to serve, following
his retirement from the Company, as member and Chairman of the Board of
Directors of the Pfizer Foundation, Inc. (the "Foundation") for such term
as determined by the Board of Directors of the Foundation. All compensation
and other benefits to be paid to Mr. Steere in consideration for his service
as Chairman of the Foundation shall be paid by Foundation.
7. This Agreement is the sole agreement between Mr. Steere
and the Company with respect to his post-retirement consulting services
and activities for the Company, and supersedes all prior agreements and
understandings with respect thereto. No change, modification, alteration
or addition to any provision hereof shall be binding unless in writing
and signed by both Mr. Steere and a duly authorized representative of the
Board of Directors of the Company.
8. The Company hereby agrees to indemnify Mr. Steere in
connection with any activities undertaken pursuant to this Agreement to
the fullest extent permitted by law.
PFIZER INC.
By: |
/s/ M. Anthony Burns |
Date: April 20, 2000 |
|
Name: M. Anthony Burns |
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Title: Director |
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By order of the Board of Directors |
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/s/ William C. Steere, Jr. |
Date: April 24, 2000 |
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William C. Steere, Jr. |
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ACCOUNTANTS' ACKNOWLEDGMENT
To the Shareholders and Board of Directors of Pfizer Inc.:
We hereby acknowledge our awareness of the incorporation
by reference of our report dated May 17, 2000, included within the Quarterly
Report on Form 10Q of Pfizer Inc. for the quarter ended April 2, 2000,
in the following Registration Statements:
- Form S-8 dated October 27, 1983 (File No. 2-87473),
- Form S-8 dated March 22, 1990 (File No. 33-34139),
- Form S-8 dated January 24, 1991 (File No. 33-38708),
- Form S-8 dated November 18, 1991 (File No. 33-44053),
- Form S-3 dated May 27, 1993 (File No. 33-49629),
- Form S-8 dated May 27, 1993 (File No. 33-49631),
- Form S-8 dated May 19, 1994 (File No. 33-53713),
- Form S-8 dated October 5, 1994 (File No. 33-55771),
- Form S-3 dated November 14, 1994 (File No. 33-56435),
- Form S-8 dated December 20, 1994 (File No. 33-56979),
- Form S-4 dated February 14, 1995 (File No. 33-57709),
- Form S-8 dated March 29, 1996 (File No. 33-02061),
- Form S-8 dated September 25, 1997 (File No. 333-36371),
- Form S-8 dated April 23, 1998 (File No. 333-50899),
- Form S-8 dated April 22, 1999 (File No. 333-76839),
and
- Form S-4 dated March 9, 2000 (File No. 333-90975).
Pursuant to Rule 436(c) under the Securities Act of 1933,
such report is not considered a part of a registration statement prepared
or certified by an accountant or a report prepared or certified by an accountant
within the meaning of Sections 7 and 11 of that Act.
KPMG LLP
New York, New York
May 17, 2000