UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended May 31, 2005
EMMIS COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
INDIANA
(State of incorporation or organization)
0-23264
(Commission file number)
35-1542018
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
ONE EMMIS PLAZA
40 MONUMENT CIRCLE, SUITE 700
INDIANAPOLIS, INDIANA 46204
(Address of principal executive offices)
(317) 266-0100
(Registrant’s Telephone Number,
Including Area Code)
NOT APPLICABLE
(Former Name, Former Address and Former Fiscal Year, if Changed Since Last Report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yesþ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 126-2 of the Act).
Yesþ No o
The number of shares outstanding of each of Emmis Communications Corporation’s classes of common stock, as of July 1, 2005, was:
| | |
31,775,071 | | Shares of Class A Common Stock, $.01 Par Value |
4,879,784 | | Shares of Class B Common Stock, $.01 Par Value |
0 | | Shares of Class C Common Stock, $.01 Par Value |
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PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
EMMIS COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
(In thousands, except per share data)
| | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended | |
| | May 31, | |
| | 2004 | | | 2005 | |
NET REVENUES | | $ | 153,039 | | | $ | 161,774 | |
OPERATING EXPENSES: | | | | | | | | |
Station operating expenses, excluding noncash compensation | | | 92,546 | | | | 102,457 | |
Corporate expenses, excluding noncash compensation | | | 8,420 | | | | 7,118 | |
Noncash compensation | | | 4,975 | | | | 4,100 | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 12,436 | | | | 11,360 | |
| | | | | | |
Total operating expenses | | | 118,377 | | | | 125,035 | |
| | | | | | |
OPERATING INCOME | | | 34,662 | | | | 36,739 | |
| | | | | | |
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE): | | | | | | | | |
Interest expense | | | (19,696 | ) | | | (17,030 | ) |
Loss on debt extinguishment | | | (96,975 | ) | | | — | |
Other income (expense), net | | | (96 | ) | | | (402 | ) |
| | | | | | |
Total other income (expense) | | | (116,767 | ) | | | (17,432 | ) |
| | | | | | |
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES, MINORITY INTEREST AND DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS | | | (82,105 | ) | | | 19,307 | |
PROVISION (BENEFIT) FOR INCOME TAXES | | | (8,292 | ) | | | 8,144 | |
MINORITY INTEREST EXPENSE, NET OF TAX | | | 594 | | | | 785 | |
| | | | | | |
|
INCOME (LOSS) FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS | | | (74,407 | ) | | | 10,378 | |
|
INCOME FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS, NET OF TAX OF $922 IN 2004 | | | 837 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | |
|
NET INCOME (LOSS) | | | (73,570 | ) | | | 10,378 | |
|
PREFERRED STOCK DIVIDENDS | | | 2,246 | | | | 2,246 | |
| | | | | | |
|
NET INCOME (LOSS) AVAILABLE TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS | | $ | (75,816 | ) | | $ | 8,132 | |
| | | | | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated statements.
In the three — month periods ended May 31, 2004 and 2005, $3.9 million and $2.3 million respectively, of our noncash compensation was attributable to our stations, while $1.1 million and $1.8 million was attributable to corporate.
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EMMIS COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)
(Unaudited)
(In thousands, except per share data)
| | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended | |
| | May 31, | |
| | 2004 | | | 2005 | |
Basic net income (loss) available to common shareholders: | | | | | | | | |
Continuing operations | | $ | (1.37 | ) | | $ | 0.14 | |
Discontinued operations, net of tax | | | 0.01 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | |
Net income (loss) available to common shareholders | | $ | (1.36 | ) | | $ | 0.14 | |
| | | | | | |
|
Basic weighted average common shares outstanding | | | 55,864 | | | | 56,654 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Diluted net income (loss) available to common shareholders: | | | | | | | | |
Continuing operations | | $ | (1.37 | ) | | $ | 0.14 | |
Discontinued operations, net of tax | | | 0.01 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | |
Net income (loss) available to common shareholders | | $ | (1.36 | ) | | $ | 0.14 | |
| | | | | | |
|
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding | | | 55,864 | | | | 57,112 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated statements.
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EMMIS COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except share data)
| | | | | | | | |
| | February 28, | | | May 31, | |
| | 2005 | | | 2005 | |
| | (Note 1) | | | (Unaudited) | |
ASSETS | | | | | | | | |
CURRENT ASSETS: | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 16,054 | | | $ | 15,524 | |
Accounts receivable, net | | | 106,987 | | | | 126,787 | |
Prepaid expenses | | | 16,562 | | | | 19,058 | |
Program rights | | | 16,562 | | | | 12,624 | |
Other | | | 8,293 | | | | 6,527 | |
| | | | | | |
Total current assets | | | 164,458 | | | | 180,520 | |
| | | | | | | | |
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET | | | 193,318 | | | | 190,238 | |
INTANGIBLE ASSETS (Note 2): | | | | | | | | |
Indefinite-lived intangibles | | | 1,216,723 | | | | 1,216,723 | |
Goodwill | | | 107,020 | | | | 106,929 | |
Other intangibles, net | | | 24,867 | | | | 33,842 | |
| | | | | | |
Total intangible assets | | | 1,348,610 | | | | 1,357,494 | |
DEFERRED TAX ASSETS | | | 73,219 | | | | 65,619 | |
OTHER ASSETS, NET | | | 43,430 | | | | 40,452 | |
| | | | | | |
Total assets | | $ | 1,823,035 | | | $ | 1,834,323 | |
| | | | | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated statements.
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EMMIS COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (CONTINUED)
(In thousands, except share data)
| | | | | | | | |
| | February 28, | | | May 31, | |
| | 2005 | | | 2005 | |
| | (Note 1) | | | (Unaudited) | |
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | | | | | | |
CURRENT LIABILITIES: | | | | | | | | |
Accounts Payable | | $ | 28,595 | | | $ | 31,174 | |
Current maturities of long-term debt | | | 7,688 | | | | 7,637 | |
Current portion of TV program rights payable | | | 30,910 | | | | 26,416 | |
Accrued salaries and commissions | | | 16,434 | | | | 9,554 | |
Accrued interest | | | 9,582 | | | | 3,625 | |
Deferred revenue | | | 14,335 | | | | 14,241 | |
Other | | | 8,397 | | | | 8,156 | |
| | | | | | |
Total current liabilities | | | 115,941 | | | | 100,803 | |
| | | | | | | | |
LONG-TERM DEBT, NET OF CURRENT MATURITIES | | | 1,173,808 | | | | 1,192,160 | |
| | | | | | | | |
OTHER LONG-TERM DEBT, NET OF CURRENT MATURITIES | | | 5,428 | | | | 4,817 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TV PROGRAM RIGHTS PAYABLE, NET OF CURRENT PORTION | | | 18,634 | | | | 15,146 | |
| | | | | | | | |
OTHER NONCURRENT LIABILITIES | | | 8,611 | | | | 8,427 | |
| | | | | | | | |
MINORITY INTEREST | | | 48,021 | | | | 47,992 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities | | | 1,370,443 | | | | 1,369,345 | |
| | | | | | |
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY: | | | | | | | | |
Series A cumulative convertible preferred stock, $0.01 par value; $50.00 liquidation value; authorized 10,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 2,875,000 shares at February 28, 2005 and May 31, 2005 | | | 29 | | | | 29 | |
Class A common stock, $.01 par value; authorized 170,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 51,621,958 shares at February 28, 2005 and 51,946,788 shares at May 31, 2005 | | | 516 | | | | 519 | |
Class B common stock, $.01 par value; authorized 30,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 4,850,762 shares at February 28, 2005 and 4,879,784 shares at May 31, 2005 | | | 48 | | | | 49 | |
Additional paid-in capital | | | 1,041,128 | | | | 1,046,670 | |
Accumulated deficit | | | (589,354 | ) | | | (581,222 | ) |
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | | | 225 | | | | (1,067 | ) |
| | | | | | |
Total shareholders’ equity | | | 452,592 | | | | 464,978 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity | | $ | 1,823,035 | | | $ | 1,834,323 | |
| | | | | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated statements.
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COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands)
| | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended May 31, | |
| | 2004 | | | 2005 | |
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) | | $ | (73,570 | ) | | $ | 10,378 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities - | | | | | | | | |
Discontinued operations | | | (837 | ) | | | — | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 19,418 | | | | 18,969 | |
Accretion of interest on senior discount notes and amortization of related debt costs | | | 5,596 | | | | 41 | |
Provision for bad debts | | | 1,017 | | | | 1,275 | |
Provision (benefit) for deferred income taxes | | | (8,292 | ) | | | 7,600 | |
Noncash compensation | | | 4,975 | | | | 4,100 | |
Net cash provided from operating activities — discontinued operations | | | 2,615 | | | | — | |
Loss on debt extinguishment | | | 96,975 | | | | — | |
Other | | | 1,485 | | | | (1,212 | ) |
Changes in assets and liabilities - | | | | | | | | |
Accounts receivable | | | (15,341 | ) | | | (18,949 | ) |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | | | (1,451 | ) | | | 3,411 | |
Other assets | | | (7,068 | ) | | | (2,689 | ) |
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | | | (14,692 | ) | | | (11,774 | ) |
Deferred revenue | | | (520 | ) | | | (94 | ) |
Cash paid for TV programming rights | | | (7,852 | ) | | | (7,982 | ) |
Other liabilities | | | 510 | | | | (1,116 | ) |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net cash provided by operating activities | | | 2,968 | | | | 1,958 | |
| | | | | | |
|
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: | | | | | | | | |
Purchases of property and equipment | | | (7,351 | ) | | | (4,804 | ) |
Cash paid for acquisitions | | | — | | | | (12,563 | ) |
Proceeds from sale of assets, net | | | 7,300 | | | | — | |
Deposits and other | | | (306 | ) | | | (356 | ) |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net cash used in investing activities | | | (357 | ) | | | (17,723 | ) |
| | | | | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated statements.
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EMMIS COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (CONTINUED)
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands)
| | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended May 31, | |
| | 2004 | | | 2005 | |
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | | | | | | | | |
Payments on long-term debt | | | (1,280,095 | ) | | | (9,188 | ) |
Proceeds from long-term debt | | | 1,365,500 | | | | 27,500 | |
Premiums paid to redeem outstanding debt obligations | | | (72,607 | ) | | | — | |
Proceeds from exercise of stock options | | | 1,526 | | | | 396 | |
Preferred stock dividends paid | | | (2,246 | ) | | | (2,246 | ) |
Settlement of tax withholding obligations on stock issued to employees | | | (741 | ) | | | (1,104 | ) |
Debt related costs | | | (11,473 | ) | | | — | |
Other | | | — | | | | (123 | ) |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | | | (136 | ) | | | 15,235 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS | | | 2,475 | | | | (530 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS: | | | | | | | | |
Beginning of period | | | 19,970 | | | | 16,054 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
End of period | | $ | 22,445 | | | $ | 15,524 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES: | | | | | | | | |
Cash paid for - | | | | | | | | |
Interest | | $ | 21,349 | | | $ | 22,283 | |
Income taxes | | | 121 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | |
Noncash financing transactions- | | | | | | | | |
Value of stock issued to employees under stock compensation program and to satisfy accrued incentives | | | 7,833 | | | | 4,711 | |
| | | | | | | | |
ACQUISITION OF D.EXPRES (SLOVAKIA): | | | | | | | | |
Fair value of assets acquired | | | | | | $ | 16,356 | |
Cash paid | | | | | | | 12,563 | |
| | | | | | | |
Liabilities recorded | | | | | | $ | 3,793 | |
| | | | | | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated statements.
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EMMIS COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS UNLESS INDICATED OTHERWISE, EXCEPT SHARE DATA)
May 31, 2005
(Unaudited)
Note 1.Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Preparation of Interim Financial Statements
Pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the condensed consolidated interim financial statements included herein have been prepared, without audit, by Emmis Communications Corporation (“ECC”) and its subsidiaries (collectively, “our,” “us,” “Emmis” or the “Company”). As permitted under the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission, certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations; however, Emmis believes that the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. The condensed consolidated financial statements included herein should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in the Annual Report for Emmis filed on Form 10-K for the year ended February 28, 2005. The Company’s results are subject to seasonal fluctuations. Therefore, results shown on an interim basis are not necessarily indicative of results for a full year.
In the opinion of Emmis, the accompanying condensed consolidated interim financial statements contain all material adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly the consolidated financial position of Emmis at May 31, 2005 and the results of its operations for the three-month periods ended May 31, 2004 and 2005 and its cash flows for the three - - month periods ended May 31, 2004 and 2005.
Stock-Based Compensation
The Company accounts for its stock-based award plans in accordance with Accounting Principles Board (“APB”) Opinion No. 25,Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related interpretations, under which compensation expense is recorded to the extent that the market price on the grant date of the underlying stock exceeds the exercise price. The required unaudited pro forma net income and pro forma earnings per share as if the stock-based awards had been accounted for using the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123,Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, are as follows:
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| | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended May 31, | |
| | 2004 | | | 2005 | |
| | (Unaudited) | |
Net Income (Loss) Available to Common Shareholders: | | | | | | | | |
As Reported | | $ | (75,816 | ) | | $ | 8,132 | |
Plus: Reported stock-based employee compensation costs, net of tax | | | 3,085 | | | | 2,419 | |
Less: Stock-based employee compensation costs, net of tax, if fair value method had been applied to all awards | | | 5,579 | | | | 4,109 | |
| | | | | | |
Pro Forma | | $ | (78,310 | ) | | $ | 6,442 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Basic EPS: | | | | | | | | |
As Reported | | $ | (1.36 | ) | | $ | 0.14 | |
Pro Forma | | $ | (1.40 | ) | | $ | 0.11 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Diluted EPS: | | | | | | | | |
As Reported | | $ | (1.36 | ) | | $ | 0.14 | |
Pro Forma | | $ | (1.40 | ) | | $ | 0.11 | |
Advertising Costs
The Company defers the costs of major advertising campaigns for which future benefits are demonstrated. These costs are amortized over the shorter of the estimated period benefited (generally six months) or the remainder of the fiscal year. The Company had deferred $0.9 million and $1.5 million of these costs as of May 31, 2004 and 2005, respectively.
Basic and Diluted Net Income Per Common Share
Basic net income per common share is computed by dividing net income available to common shareholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted net income per common share reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted. Potentially dilutive securities at May 31, 2004 and 2005 consisted of stock options and the 6.25% Series A cumulative convertible preferred stock. Neither the 6.25% Series A cumulative convertible preferred stock nor the stock options are included in the calculation of diluted net income per common share for the three - month period ended May 31, 2004 as the effect of their conversion to common stock would be antidilutive. Weighted average shares excluded from the calculation of diluted net income per share that would result from the conversion of the 6.25% Series A cumulative convertible preferred stock and the conversion of stock options amounted to approximately 4.0 million shares for the three — month period ended May 31, 2004. The 6.25% Series A cumulative convertible preferred stock was excluded from the calculation of diluted net income per common share for the three — month period ended May 31, 2005 as the effect of its conversion to 3.7 million shares of common stock would be antidilutive.
Discontinued Operations
On May 12, 2004, Emmis sold to its minority partners for $7.3 million in cash its entire 75% interest in Votionis, S.A. (“Votionis”), which owns and operates two radio stations in Buenos Aires, Argentina. The results of operations of Votionis have been classified as discontinued operations in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. Votionis was historically included in the radio reporting segment. The
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following table summarizes certain operating results for Votionis for the three months ended May 31, 2004:
| | | | |
| | Three Months Ended May 31, | |
| | 2004 | |
Net revenues | | $ | 1,693 | |
Station operating expenses, excluding noncash compensation | | | 2,019 | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 164 | |
Pre-tax income (loss) | | | (490 | ) |
Provision (benefit) for income taxes | | | — | |
Votionis’ operating results were reported on a calendar year and consolidated into the Company’s fiscal year for reporting purposes. Accordingly, the results for its calendar quarter ended March 31, 2004 were consolidated into Emmis’ fiscal quarter ended May 31, 2004. However, the quarter ended May 31, 2004, includes the results of Votionis from January 1, 2004 to May 12, 2004, as the results of operations of Votionis for the period April 1, 2004 through May 12, 2004 were immaterial.
On January 14, 2005, Emmis completed its exchange with Bonneville International Corporation (“Bonneville”) whereby Emmis swapped three of its radio stations in Phoenix (KTAR-AM, KMVP-AM and KKLT-FM) for Bonneville’s WLUP-FM located in Chicago and $74.8 million in cash, including payments for working capital items. The results of operations of the three radio stations in Phoenix have been classified as discontinued operations in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. These three radio stations had historically been included in the radio reporting segment. The following table summarizes certain operating results for the three Phoenix stations for the three months ended May 31, 2004:
| | | | |
| | Three Months Ended May 31, | |
| | 2004 | |
Net revenues | | $ | 7,993 | |
Station operating expenses, excluding noncash compensation | | | 5,374 | |
Noncash compensation | | | 175 | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 195 | |
Pre-tax income | | | 2,249 | |
Provision for income taxes | | | 922 | |
Note 2.Intangible Assets and Goodwill
Indefinite-lived Intangibles
Under the guidance in Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142 (“Statement No. 142”), the Company’s FCC licenses are considered indefinite-lived intangibles. These assets, which the Company determined were its only indefinite-lived intangibles, are not subject to amortization, but are tested for impairment at least annually. As of February 28, 2005 and May 31, 2005, the carrying amounts of the Company’s FCC licenses were $1,216.7 million.
When performing its annual impairment tests, the Company generally uses an enterprise valuation approach to assess possible impairment of FCC licenses, whereby an estimated market multiple is applied to
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the station operating income generated by each reporting unit. Market multiples are determined based on information available regarding publicly traded peer companies, recently completed or contemplated transactions within the industry, and reporting units’ competitive position in their respective markets. Appropriate allocation is then made to the tangible assets and definite-lived intangible assets, with the residual amount representing the implied fair value of our indefinite-lived intangible assets. To the extent the carrying amount of the indefinite-lived intangible exceeds this implied fair value, the Company obtains an independent appraisal for the respective FCC licenses, and any carrying amount in excess of appraised value is recorded in the statement of operations. In the case of radio, the Company determined the reporting unit to be all of our stations in a local market, and in the case of television, the Company determined the reporting unit to be each individual station. The Company performed impairment tests at December 1, 2002, 2003 and 2004. The December 1, 2002 and 2004 tests resulted in no impairment charge, but the December 1, 2003 test resulted in a $12.4 million impairment charge related to two of our television stations. The required annual impairment tests may result in future periodic write-downs.
Goodwill
Statement No. 142 requires the Company to test goodwill for impairment at least annually using a two-step process. The first step is a screen for potential impairment, while the second step measures the amount of impairment. The Company completed the two-step impairment test at December 1, 2002, 2003 and 2004, which resulted in no impairment charge. Consistent with the Company’s approach to assessing possible impairment of its FCC licenses, the enterprise valuation approach was used to determine the fair value of each of the Company’s reporting units. In the case of publishing, the Company determined the reporting unit to be each individual magazine. As of February 28, 2005 and May 31, 2005, the carrying amount of the Company’s goodwill was $107.0 million and $106.9 million, respectively. As of February 28, 2005 approximately $48.6 million, $0.2 million and $58.2 million of our goodwill was attributable to our radio, television and publishing divisions, respectively. As of May 31, 2005 approximately $48.5 million, $0.2 million and $58.2 million of our goodwill was attributable to our radio, television and publishing divisions, respectively. The required annual impairment tests may result in future periodic write-downs.
Definite-lived intangibles
The Company’s definite-lived intangible assets consist primarily of foreign broadcasting licenses, subscription lists, favorable office leases, customer lists and non-compete agreements, all of which are amortized over the period of time the assets are expected to contribute directly or indirectly to the Company’s future cash flows. The following table presents the weighted-average remaining life, gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization for each major class of definite-lived intangible asset at February 28, 2005 and May 31, 2005:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | February 28, 2005 | | | May 31, 2005 | |
| | Weighted Average | | | Gross | | | | | | | Net | | | Gross | | | | | | | Net | |
| | Useful Life | | | Carrying | | | Accumulated | | | Carrying | | | Carrying | | | Accumulated | | | Carrying | |
| | (in years) | | | Amount | | | Amortization | | | Amount | | | Amount | | | Amortization | | | Amount | |
| | | | | | |
Foreign Broadcasting Licenses | | | 7.4 | | | $ | 24,443 | | | $ | 13,486 | | | $ | 10,957 | | | $ | 34,313 | | | $ | 13,939 | | | $ | 20,374 | |
Favorable Office Leases | | | 38.1 | | | | 12,190 | | | | 1,449 | | | | 10,741 | | | | 12,190 | | | | 1,548 | | | | 10,642 | |
Customer Lists | | | 2.2 | | | | 11,210 | | | | 10,654 | | | | 556 | | | | 11,210 | | | | 10,813 | | | | 397 | |
Non-Compete Agreements | | | 1.3 | | | | 5,738 | | | | 5,681 | | | | 57 | | | | 5,738 | | | | 5,690 | | | | 48 | |
Other | | | 12.7 | | | | 5,592 | | | | 3,036 | | | | 2,556 | | | | 5,593 | | | | 3,212 | | | | 2,381 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TOTAL | | | | | | $ | 59,173 | | | $ | 34,306 | | | $ | 24,867 | | | $ | 69,044 | | | $ | 35,202 | | | $ | 33,842 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total amortization expense from definite-lived intangibles for the three — month periods ended May 31, 2004 and 2005 was $2.4 million and $0.9 million, respectively. The following table presents the Company’s estimate of amortization expense for each of the five succeeding fiscal years for definite-lived intangibles:
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| | | | |
YEAR ENDED FEBRUARY 28 (29), | |
2006 | | $ | 4,761 | |
2007 | | | 4,213 | |
2008 | | | 4,082 | |
2009 | | | 3,819 | |
2010 | | | 2,875 | |
Note 3.Significant Events
On May 10, 2005, Emmis announced that it was seeking strategic alternatives for its 16-station Television Division, a process that could result in the sale of all or part of our television assets. Emmis has engaged a financial adviser to assist us in this process.
On March 10, 2005, Emmis completed its acquisition of D.EXPRES, a.s., a Slovakian company that owns and operates Radio Expres, a national radio network in Slovakia, for a cash purchase price of approximately $12.6 million. This acquisition allowed Emmis to expand its international portfolio on the European continent and enter one of the world’s fastest growing economies. The acquisition was financed through borrowings under the credit facility. The operating results from March 10, 2005 through March 31, 2005 are included in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements. The preliminary purchase price allocation is as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
Asset Description | | Amount | | | Asset Lives |
Accounts receivable | | $ | 2,126 | | | Less than one year |
Other current assets | | | 203 | | | Less than one year |
| | | | | | | | |
Broadcasting equipment | | | 2,649 | | | 5 years |
| | | | | | | | |
International broadcast license | | | 11,218 | | | 94 months |
| | | | | | | | |
Investment and other long-term assets | | | 160 | | | 14 months |
| | | | | | | | |
Less: current liabilities | | | (3,793 | ) | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total purchase price | | $ | 12,563 | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Note 4.Pro Forma Financial Information
Unaudited pro forma summary information is presented below for the three-month periods ended May 31, 2004 and 2005, assuming the acquisition (and related net debt repayments associated with the Phoenix disposition) of (i) WLUP-FM in January 2005 and (ii) D.EXPRES in Slovakia in March 2005 had occurred on the first day of the pro forma periods presented below.
Preparation of the pro forma summary information was based upon assumptions deemed appropriate by the Company’s management. The pro forma summary information presented below is not necessarily indicative of the results that actually would have occurred if the transactions indicated above had been consummated at the beginning of the periods presented, and is not intended to be a projection of future results.
-13-
| | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended May 31, | |
| | 2004 | | | 2005 | |
| | (Pro Forma) | |
Net revenues | | $ | 157,514 | | | $ | 162,656 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) from continuing operations | | $ | (73,762 | ) | | $ | 9,852 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) available to common shareholders from continuing operations | | $ | (75,171 | ) | | $ | 7,606 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) per share available to common shareholders from continuing operations: | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Basic | | $ | (1.35 | ) | | $ | 0.13 | |
| | | | | | |
Diluted | | $ | (1.35 | ) | | $ | 0.13 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Weighted average shares outstanding: | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Basic | | | 55,864 | | | | 56,654 | |
Diluted | | | 55,864 | | | | 57,112 | |
Three — month period ended May 31, 2004 includes a $97.0 million loss on debt extinguishment related to debt refinancing activity.
Note 5.Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Comprehensive income (loss) was comprised of the following for the three-month periods ended May 31, 2004 and 2005:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months | |
| | Ended May 31, | |
| | 2004 | | | 2005 | |
Net income (loss) | | $ | (73,570 | ) | | $ | 10,378 | |
Translation adjustment | | | 811 | | | | (1,292 | ) |
| | | | | | |
|
Total comprehensive income (loss) | | $ | (72,759 | ) | | $ | 9,086 | |
| | | | | | |
Note 6.Segment Information
The Company’s operations are aligned into three business segments: Radio, Television, and Publishing and Other. These business segments are consistent with the Company’s management of these businesses and its financial reporting structure. Corporate represents expense not allocated to reportable segments.
The Company’s segments operate primarily in the United States with one radio station located in Hungary, nine radio stations located in Belgium and a radio network in Slovakia. Total revenues of the radio
-14-
station in Hungary for the three — month periods ended May 31, 2004 and 2005 were $2.9 million and $3.9 million, respectively. The carrying value of long lived assets of this radio station as of May 31, 2004 and 2005 was $8.8 million and $7.1 million, respectively. Total revenues of our nine radio stations in Belgium for the three — month periods ended May 31, 2004 and 2005 were insignificant and $0.2 million, respectively. The carrying value of long lived assets of these radio stations as of May 31, 2004 and 2005 was $3.5 million and $3.9 million, respectively. Total revenues of the radio network in Slovakia for the three — month period ended May 31, 2005 were $0.4 million and the carrying value of long lived assets of this radio station as of May 31, 2005 was $14.0 million. We sold our controlling interest in two radio stations in Argentina in May 2004. Results from operations for these two stations have been classified as discontinued operations in the three — month period ended May 31, 2004.
The accounting policies as described in the summary of significant accounting policies included in the Company’s Annual Report filed on Form 10-K for the year ended February 28, 2005 and in Note 1 to these condensed consolidated financial statements, are applied consistently across segments.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Three Months Ended | | | | | | | | | | Publishing | | | | | | | |
May 31, 2005 | | Radio | | | Television | | | and Other | | | Corporate | | | Consolidated | |
| | | | | | | | | | (Unaudited) | | | | | | | | | |
Net revenues | | $ | 75,100 | | | $ | 66,572 | | | $ | 20,102 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 161,774 | |
Station operating expenses, excluding noncash compensation | | | 42,375 | | | | 41,236 | | | | 18,846 | | | | — | | | | 102,457 | |
Corporate expenses, excluding noncash compensation | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 7,118 | | | | 7,118 | |
Noncash compensation | | | 1,000 | | | | 900 | | | | 350 | | | | 1,850 | | | | 4,100 | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 2,087 | | | | 7,467 | | | | 180 | | | | 1,626 | | | | 11,360 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating income (loss) | | $ | 29,638 | | | $ | 16,969 | | | $ | 726 | | | $ | (10,594 | ) | | $ | 36,739 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total assets | | $ | 1,096,098 | | | $ | 541,459 | | | $ | 84,072 | | | $ | 112,694 | | | $ | 1,834,323 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Three Months Ended | | | | | | | | | | Publishing | | | | | | | |
May 31, 2004 | | Radio | | | Television | | | and Other | | | Corporate | | | Consolidated | |
| | | | | | | | | | (Unaudited) | | | | | | | | | |
Net revenues | | $ | 66,710 | | | $ | 68,434 | | | $ | 17,895 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 153,039 | |
Station operating expenses, excluding noncash compensation | | | 36,317 | | | | 39,790 | | | | 16,439 | | | | — | | | | 92,546 | |
Corporate expenses, excluding noncash compensation | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 8,420 | | | | 8,420 | |
Noncash compensation | | | 1,481 | | | | 1,742 | | | | 661 | | | | 1,091 | | | | 4,975 | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 2,841 | | | | 7,818 | | | | 218 | | | | 1,559 | | | | 12,436 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating income (loss) | | $ | 26,071 | | | $ | 19,084 | | | $ | 577 | | | $ | (11,070 | ) | | $ | 34,662 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total assets | | $ | 1,107,923 | | | $ | 1,044,789 | | | $ | 82,481 | | | $ | 62,837 | | | $ | 2,298,030 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
-15-
Note 7. | | Financial Information for Subsidiary Guarantors and Subsidiary Non-Guarantors of Emmis |
Included in long-term debt, net of current maturities, is $375 million of senior subordinated notes. The senior subordinated notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed, jointly and severally, by certain direct and indirect subsidiaries of Emmis (the “Subsidiary Guarantors”). As of February 28, 2005, subsidiaries holding Emmis’s interest in its radio stations in Austin, Texas, Hungary and Belgium, as well as certain other subsidiaries (such as those conducting joint ventures with third parties), did not guarantee the senior subordinated notes (the “Subsidiary Non-Guarantors”). As of May 31, 2005, the Subsidiary Non-Guarantors consisted of subsidiaries holding Emmis’s interest in its radio stations in Austin, Texas, Hungary, Slovakia and Belgium, as well as certain other subsidiaries (such as those conducting joint ventures with third parties). The claims of creditors of the Subsidiary Non-Guarantors have priority over the rights of Emmis to receive dividends or distributions from such subsidiaries.
Presented below is condensed consolidating financial information for the Emmis Communications Corporation (ECC) Parent Company Only, Emmis Operating Company (EOC) Parent Company Only (issuer of the debt), the Subsidiary Guarantors and the Subsidiary Non-Guarantors as of February 28, 2005 and May 31, 2005 and for the three — month periods ended May 31, 2004 and 2005. Emmis uses the equity method in both of its Parent Company Only information with respect to investments in subsidiaries.
-16-
Emmis Communications Corporation
As of May 31, 2005
Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet
(Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Eliminations | | | | |
| | ECC Parent | | | EOC Parent | | | | | | | Subsidiary | | | and | | | | |
| | Company | | | Company | | | Subsidiary | | | Non- | | | Consolidating | | | | |
| | Only | | | Only | | | Guarantors | | | Guarantors | | | Entries | | | Consolidated | |
CURRENT ASSETS: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | — | | | $ | 5,087 | | | $ | 4,418 | | | $ | 6,019 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 15,524 | |
Accounts receivable, net | | | — | | | | — | | | | 114,629 | | | | 12,158 | | | | — | | | | 126,787 | |
Prepaid expenses | | | — | | | | 396 | | | | 17,767 | | | | 895 | | | | — | | | | 19,058 | |
Program rights | | | — | | | | — | | | | 12,624 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 12,624 | |
Other | | | — | | | | 1,281 | | | | 3,832 | | | | 1,414 | | | | — | | | | 6,527 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total current assets | | | — | | | | 6,764 | | | | 153,270 | | | | 20,486 | | | | — | | | | 180,520 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Property and equipment, net | | | — | | | | 28,324 | | | | 151,318 | | | | 10,596 | | | | — | | | | 190,238 | |
Intangible assets, net | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,197,593 | | | | 159,901 | | | | — | | | | 1,357,494 | |
Investment in affiliates | | | 879,854 | | | | 1,544,532 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (2,424,386 | ) | | | — | |
Deferred tax assets | | | 32,155 | | | | 33,464 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 65,619 | |
Other assets, net | | | 26 | | | | 40,468 | | | | 17,419 | | | | 1,663 | | | | (19,124 | ) | | | 40,452 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total assets | | $ | 912,035 | | | $ | 1,653,552 | | | $ | 1,519,600 | | | $ | 192,646 | | | $ | (2,443,510 | ) | | $ | 1,834,323 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
CURRENT LIABILITIES: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Accounts payable | | $ | — | | | $ | 5,983 | | | $ | 16,906 | | | $ | 16,959 | | | $ | (8,674 | ) | | $ | 31,174 | |
Current maturities of other long-term debt | | | — | | | | 6,750 | | | | — | | | | 2,876 | | | | (1,989 | ) | | | 7,637 | |
Current portion of TV program rights payable | | | — | | | | — | | | | 26,416 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 26,416 | |
Accrued salaries and commissions | | | — | | | | 534 | | | | 8,613 | | | | 407 | | | | — | | | | 9,554 | |
Accrued interest | | | — | | | | 3,625 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 3,625 | |
Deferred revenue | | | — | | | | — | | | | 14,241 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 14,241 | |
Other | | | 1,123 | | | | 4,420 | | | | 2,032 | | | | 581 | | | | — | | | | 8,156 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total current liabilities | | | 1,123 | | | | 21,312 | | | | 68,208 | | | | 20,823 | | | | (10,663 | ) | | | 100,803 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Long-term debt, net of current maturities | | | 1,285 | | | | 1,190,875 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,192,160 | |
Other long-term debt, net of current maturities | | | — | | | | — | | | | 44 | | | | 13,234 | | | | (8,461 | ) | | | 4,817 | |
TV program rights payable, net of current portion | | | — | | | | — | | | | 15,146 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 15,146 | |
Other noncurrent liabilities | | | — | | | | 6,160 | | | | 2,236 | | | | 31 | | | | — | | | | 8,427 | |
Minority Interest | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 47,992 | | | | — | | | | 47,992 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities | | | 2,408 | | | | 1,218,347 | | | | 85,634 | | | | 82,080 | | | | (19,124 | ) | | | 1,369,345 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Preferred stock | | | 29 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 29 | |
Common stock | | | 568 | | | | 879,854 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (879,854 | ) | | | 568 | |
Additional paid-in capital | | | 1,046,670 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 4,393 | | | | (4,393 | ) | | | 1,046,670 | |
Subsidiary investment | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,068,959 | | | | 132,565 | | | | (1,201,524 | ) | | | — | |
Retained earnings/(accumulated deficit) | | | (137,640 | ) | | | (443,582 | ) | | | 365,007 | | | | (22,069 | ) | | | (342,938 | ) | | | (581,222 | ) |
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | | | — | | | | (1,067 | ) | | | — | | | | (4,323 | ) | | | 4,323 | | | | (1,067 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total shareholders’ equity | | | 909,627 | | | | 435,205 | | | | 1,433,966 | | | | 110,566 | | | | (2,424,386 | ) | | | 464,978 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity | | $ | 912,035 | | | $ | 1,653,552 | | | $ | 1,519,600 | | | $ | 192,646 | | | $ | (2,443,510 | ) | | $ | 1,834,323 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
-17-
Emmis Communications Corporation
Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet
As of February 28, 2005
(Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Eliminations | | | | |
| | ECC Parent | | | EOC Parent | | | | | | | Subsidiary | | | and | | | | |
| | Company | | | Company | | | Subsidiary | | | Non- | | | Consolidating | | | | |
| | Only | | | Only | | | Guarantors | | | Guarantors | | | Entries | | | Consolidated | |
CURRENT ASSETS: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | — | | | $ | 3,688 | | | $ | 6,173 | | | $ | 6,193 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 16,054 | |
Accounts receivable, net | | | — | | | | — | | | | 99,852 | | | | 7,135 | | | | — | | | | 106,987 | |
Prepaid expenses | | | — | | | | 1,413 | | | | 14,765 | | | | 384 | | | | — | | | | 16,562 | |
Program rights | | | — | | | | — | | | | 16,562 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 16,562 | |
Other | | | — | | | | 1,966 | | | | 4,459 | | | | 1,868 | | | | — | | | | 8,293 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total current assets | | | — | | | | 7,067 | | | | 141,811 | | | | 15,580 | | | | — | | | | 164,458 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Property and equipment, net | | | — | | | | 29,872 | | | | 155,583 | | | | 7,863 | | | | — | | | | 193,318 | |
Intangible assets, net | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,198,069 | | | | 150,541 | | | | — | | | | 1,348,610 | |
Investment in affiliates | | | 876,553 | | | | 1,513,976 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (2,390,529 | ) | | | — | |
Deferred tax assets | | | 32,138 | | | | 41,081 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 73,219 | |
Other assets, net | | | 28 | | | | 41,236 | | | | 19,511 | | | | 1,429 | | | | (18,774 | ) | | | 43,430 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total assets | | $ | 908,719 | | | $ | 1,633,232 | | | $ | 1,514,974 | | | $ | 175,413 | | | $ | (2,409,303 | ) | | $ | 1,823,035 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
CURRENT LIABILITIES: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Accounts payable | | $ | — | | | $ | 6,858 | | | $ | 17,775 | | | $ | 12,192 | | | $ | (8,230 | ) | | $ | 28,595 | |
Current maturities of long-term debt | | | — | | | | 6,750 | | | | — | | | | 2,954 | | | | (2,016 | ) | | | 7,688 | |
Current portion of TV program rights payable | | | — | | | | — | | | | 30,910 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 30,910 | |
Accrued salaries and commissions | | | — | | | | 3,862 | | | | 11,992 | | | | 580 | | | | — | | | | 16,434 | |
Accrued interest | | | — | | | | 9,582 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 9,582 | |
Deferred revenue | | | — | | | | — | | | | 14,335 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 14,335 | |
Other | | | 1,123 | | | | 4,362 | | | | 2,529 | | | | 383 | | | | — | | | | 8,397 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total current liabilities | | | 1,123 | | | | 31,414 | | | | 77,541 | | | | 16,109 | | | | (10,246 | ) | | | 115,941 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Long-term debt, net of current maturities | | | 1,245 | | | | 1,172,563 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,173,808 | |
Other long-term debt, net of current maturities | | | — | | | | — | | | | 56 | | | | 13,900 | | | | (8,528 | ) | | | 5,428 | |
TV program rights payable, net of current portion | | | — | | | | — | | | | 18,634 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 18,634 | |
Other noncurrent liabilities | | | — | | | | 6,461 | | | | 2,123 | | | | 27 | | | | — | | | | 8,611 | |
Minority interest | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 48,021 | | | | — | | | | 48,021 | |
Deferred income taxes | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities | | | 2,368 | | | | 1,210,438 | | | | 98,354 | | | | 78,057 | | | | (18,774 | ) | | | 1,370,443 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Preferred stock | | | 29 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 29 | |
Common stock | | | 564 | | | | 876,553 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (876,553 | ) | | | 564 | |
Additional paid-in capital | | | 1,041,128 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 4,393 | | | | (4,393 | ) | | | 1,041,128 | |
Subsidiary investment | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,096,856 | | | | 118,490 | | | | (1,215,346 | ) | | | — | |
Retained earnings/(accumulated deficit) | | | (135,370 | ) | | | (453,984 | ) | | | 319,764 | | | | (21,296 | ) | | | (298,468 | ) | | | (589,354 | ) |
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | | | — | | | | 225 | | | | — | | | | (4,231 | ) | | | 4,231 | | | | 225 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total shareholders’ equity | | | 906,351 | | | | 422,794 | | | | 1,416,620 | | | | 97,356 | | | | (2,390,529 | ) | | | 452,592 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity | | $ | 908,719 | | | $ | 1,633,232 | | | $ | 1,514,974 | | | $ | 175,413 | | | $ | (2,409,303 | ) | | $ | 1,823,035 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
-18-
Emmis Communications Corporation
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations
For the Three — month Period Ended May 31, 2005
(Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Eliminations | | | | |
| | ECC Parent | | | EOC Parent | | | | | | | Subsidiary | | | and | | | | |
| | Company | | | Company | | | Subsidiary | | | Non- | | | Consolidating | | | | |
| | Only | | | Only | | | Guarantors | | | Guarantors | | | Entries | | | Consolidated | |
Net revenues | | $ | — | | | $ | 287 | | | $ | 149,690 | | | $ | 11,797 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 161,774 | |
Operating expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Station operating expenses, excluding noncash compensation | | | — | | | | 160 | | | | 93,257 | | | | 9,040 | | | | — | | | | 102,457 | |
Corporate expenses, excluding noncash compensation | | | — | | | | 7,118 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 7,118 | |
Noncash compensation | | | — | | | | 1,850 | | | | 2,166 | | | | 84 | | | | — | | | | 4,100 | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | — | | | | 1,626 | | | | 8,994 | | | | 740 | | | | — | | | | 11,360 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total operating expenses | | | — | | | | 10,754 | | | | 104,417 | | | | 9,864 | | | | — | | | | 125,035 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating income (loss) | | | — | | | | (10,467 | ) | | | 45,273 | | | | 1,933 | | | | — | | | | 36,739 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other income (expense) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest expense | | | (41 | ) | | | (16,879 | ) | | | (4 | ) | | | (385 | ) | | | 279 | | | | (17,030 | ) |
Other income (expense), net | | | — | | | | (415 | ) | | | (26 | ) | | | (697 | ) | | | 736 | | | | (402 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total other income (expense) | | | (41 | ) | | | (17,294 | ) | | | (30 | ) | | | (1,082 | ) | | | 1,015 | | | | (17,432 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income (loss) before income taxes, minority interest and discontinued operations | | | (41 | ) | | | (27,761 | ) | | | 45,243 | | | | 851 | | | | 1,015 | | | | 19,307 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Provision (benefit) for income taxes | | | (17 | ) | | | 7,322 | | | | — | | | | 839 | | | | — | | | | 8,144 | |
Minority interest expense, net of tax | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 785 | | | | — | | | | 785 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income (loss) from continuing operations | | | (24 | ) | | | (35,083 | ) | | | 45,243 | | | | (773 | ) | | | 1,015 | | | | 10,378 | |
Equity in earnings (loss) of subsidiaries | | | — | | | | 45,485 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (45,485 | ) | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) | | | (24 | ) | | | 10,402 | | | | 45,243 | | | | (773 | ) | | | (44,470 | ) | | | 10,378 | |
Preferred dividends | | | 2,246 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2,246 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) available to common shareholders | | $ | (2,270 | ) | | $ | 10,402 | | | $ | 45,243 | | | $ | (773 | ) | | $ | (44,470 | ) | | $ | 8,132 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
-19-
Emmis Communications Corporation
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations
For the Three-month Period Ended May 31, 2004
(Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Eliminations | | | | |
| | ECC Parent | | | EOC Parent | | | | | | | Subsidiary | | | and | | | | |
| | Company | | | Company | | | Subsidiary | | | Non- | | | Consolidating | | | | |
| | Only | | | Only | | | Guarantors | | | Guarantors | | | Entries | | | Consolidated | |
Net revenues | | $ | — | | | $ | 268 | | | $ | 143,317 | | | $ | 9,454 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 153,039 | |
Operating expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Station operating expenses, excluding noncash compensation | | | — | | | | 164 | | | | 85,894 | | | | 6,488 | | | | — | | | | 92,546 | |
Corporate expenses, excluding noncash compensation | | | — | | | | 8,420 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 8,420 | |
Noncash compensation | | | — | | | | 1,091 | | | | 3,884 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 4,975 | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | — | | | | 1,559 | | | | 9,154 | | | | 1,723 | | | | — | | | | 12,436 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total operating expenses | | | — | | | | 11,234 | | | | 98,932 | | | | 8,211 | | | | — | | | | 118,377 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating income (loss) | | | — | | | | (10,966 | ) | | | 44,385 | | | | 1,243 | | | | — | | | | 34,662 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other income (expense) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest expense | | | (5,596 | ) | | | (14,013 | ) | | | (3 | ) | | | (212 | ) | | | 128 | | | | (19,696 | ) |
Loss on debt extinguishment | | | (66,298 | ) | | | (30,677 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (96,975 | ) |
Other income (expense), net | | | — | | | | 140 | | | | (126 | ) | | | 104 | | | | (214 | ) | | | (96 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total other income (expense) | | | (71,894 | ) | | | (44,550 | ) | | | (129 | ) | | | (108 | ) | | | (86 | ) | | | (116,767 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income (loss) before income taxes, minority interest and discontinued operations | | | (71,894 | ) | | | (55,516 | ) | | | 44,256 | | | | 1,135 | | | | (86 | ) | | | (82,105 | ) |
Provision (benefit) for income taxes | | | (4,634 | ) | | | (4,100 | ) | | | — | | | | 442 | | | | — | | | | (8,292 | ) |
Minority interest expense, net of tax | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 594 | | | | — | | | | 594 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income (loss) from continuing operations | | | (67,260 | ) | | | (51,416 | ) | | | 44,256 | | | | 99 | | | | (86 | ) | | | (74,407 | ) |
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,327 | | | | (490 | ) | | | — | | | | 837 | |
Equity in earnings (loss) of subsidiaries | | | — | | | | 45,106 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (45,106 | ) | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) | | | (67,260 | ) | | | (6,310 | ) | | | 45,583 | | | | (391 | ) | | | (45,192 | ) | | | (73,570 | ) |
Preferred stock dividends | | | 2,246 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2,246 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) available to common shareholders | | $ | (69,506 | ) | | $ | (6,310 | ) | | $ | 45,583 | | | $ | (391 | ) | | $ | (45,192 | ) | | $ | (75,816 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
-20-
Emmis Communications Corporation
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
For the Three-month Period Ended May 31, 2005
(Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Eliminations | | | | |
| | ECC Parent | | | EOC Parent | | | | | | | Subsidiary | | | and | | | | |
| | Company | | | Company | | | Subsidiary | | | Non- | | | Consolidating | | | | |
| | Only | | | Only | | | Guarantors | | | Guarantors | | | Entries | | | Consolidated | |
OPERATING ACTIVITIES: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) | | $ | (24 | ) | | $ | 10,402 | | | $ | 45,243 | | | $ | (773 | ) | | $ | (44,470 | ) | | $ | 10,378 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities - | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | — | | | | 2,011 | | | | 16,217 | | | | 741 | | | | — | | | | 18,969 | |
Accretion of interest on senior discount notes and amortization of related debt costs | | | 41 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 41 | |
Provision for bad debts | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,275 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,275 | |
Provision (benefit) for deferred income taxes | | | (17 | ) | | | 7,322 | | | | — | | | | 295 | | | | — | | | | 7,600 | |
Noncash compensation | | | — | | | | 1,850 | | | | 2,166 | | | | 84 | | | | — | | | | 4,100 | |
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries | | | — | | | | (45,485 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | 45,485 | | | | — | |
Other | | | — | | | | — | | | | 80 | | | | (277 | ) | | | (1,015 | ) | | | (1,212 | ) |
Changes in assets and liabilities - | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Accounts receivable | | | — | | | | — | | | | (16,052 | ) | | | (2,897 | ) | | | — | | | | (18,949 | ) |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | | | — | | | | 1,702 | | | | 1,563 | | | | 146 | | | | — | | | | 3,411 | |
Other assets | | | — | | | | 739 | | | | (3,354 | ) | | | (74 | ) | | | — | | | | (2,689 | ) |
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | | | — | | | | (7,883 | ) | | | (4,692 | ) | | | 801 | | | | — | | | | (11,774 | ) |
Deferred revenue | | | — | | | | — | | | | (94 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (94 | ) |
Cash paid for TV programming rights | | | — | | | | — | | | | (7,982 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (7,982 | ) |
Other liabilities | | | — | | | | (243 | ) | | | (924 | ) | | | 51 | | | | — | | | | (1,116 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities | | | — | | | | (29,585 | ) | | | 33,446 | | | | (1,903 | ) | | | — | | | | 1,958 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
INVESTING ACTIVITIES: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Purchases of property and equipment | | | — | | | | (78 | ) | | | (4,424 | ) | | | (302 | ) | | | — | | | | (4,804 | ) |
Cash paid for acquisitions | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (12,563 | ) | | | — | | | | (12,563 | ) |
Deposits and other | | | — | | | | (356 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (356 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net cash used in investing activities | | | — | | | | (434 | ) | | | (4,424 | ) | | | (12,865 | ) | | | — | | | | (17,723 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Payments on long-term debt | | | — | | | | (9,188 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (9,188 | ) |
Proceeds from long-term debt | | | — | | | | 27,500 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 27,500 | |
Proceeds from exercise of stock options | | | 396 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 396 | |
Preferred stock dividends paid | | | (2,246 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (2,246 | ) |
Settlement of tax withholding obligations on stock issued to employees | | | (1,104 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (1,104 | ) |
Intercompany, net | | | 3,077 | | | | 13,106 | | | | (30,777 | ) | | | 14,594 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Other | | | (123 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (123 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | | | — | | | | 31,418 | | | | (30,777 | ) | | | 14,594 | | | | — | | | | 15,235 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
DECREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS | | | — | | | | 1,399 | | | | (1,755 | ) | | | (174 | ) | | | — | | | | (530 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Beginning of period | | | — | | | | 3,688 | | | | 6,173 | | | | 6,193 | | | | — | | | | 16,054 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
End of period | | $ | — | | | $ | 5,087 | | | $ | 4,418 | | | $ | 6,019 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 15,524 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
-21-
Emmis Communications Corporation
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
For the Three-month Period Ended May 31, 2004
(Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Eliminations | | | | |
| | ECC Parent | | | EOC Parent | | | | | | | Subsidiary | | | and | | | | |
| | Company | | | Company | | | Subsidiary | | | Non- | | | Consolidating | | | | |
| | Only | | | Only | | | Guarantors | | | Guarantors | | | Entries | | | Consolidated | |
OPERATING ACTIVITIES: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) | | $ | (67,260 | ) | | $ | (6,310 | ) | | $ | 45,583 | | | $ | (391 | ) | | $ | (45,192 | ) | | $ | (73,570 | ) |
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities - | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Discontinued operations | | | — | | | | — | | | | (1,327 | ) | | | 490 | | | | — | | | | (837 | ) |
Depreciation and amortization | | | — | | | | 2,404 | | | | 15,455 | | | | 1,559 | | | | — | | | | 19,418 | |
Accretion of interest on senior discount notes and amortization of related debt costs | | | 5,596 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 5,596 | |
Provision for bad debts | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,017 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,017 | |
Provision (benefit) for deferred income taxes | | | (4,634 | ) | | | (4,100 | ) | | | — | | | | 442 | | | | — | | | | (8,292 | ) |
Noncash compensation | | | — | | | | 1,091 | | | | 3,884 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 4,975 | |
Net cash provided from operating activities — discontinued operations | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2,941 | | | | (326 | ) | | | — | | | | 2,615 | |
Loss on debt extinguishment | | | 66,298 | | | | 30,677 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 96,975 | |
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries | | | — | | | | (45,106 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | 45,106 | | | | — | |
Other | | | (24 | ) | | | 811 | | | | (48 | ) | | | 660 | | | | 86 | | | | 1,485 | |
Changes in assets and liabilities - | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Accounts receivable | | | — | | | | — | | | | (13,908 | ) | | | (1,433 | ) | | | — | | | | (15,341 | ) |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | | | — | | | | (3,879 | ) | | | 1,700 | | | | 728 | | | | — | | | | (1,451 | ) |
Other assets | | | — | | | | (456 | ) | | | (6,608 | ) | | | (4 | ) | | | — | | | | (7,068 | ) |
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | | | 10 | | | | (9,841 | ) | | | (4,332 | ) | | | (529 | ) | | | — | | | | (14,692 | ) |
Deferred revenue | | | — | | | | — | | | | (520 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (520 | ) |
Cash paid for TV programming rights | | | — | | | | — | | | | (7,852 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (7,852 | ) |
Other liabilities | | | — | | | | 265 | | | | 1,934 | | | | (1,689 | ) | | | — | | | | 510 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities | | | (14 | ) | | | (34,444 | ) | | | 37,919 | | | | (493 | ) | | | — | | | | 2,968 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
INVESTING ACTIVITIES: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Purchases of property and equipment | | | — | | | | (1,078 | ) | | | (5,705 | ) | | | (568 | ) | | | — | | | | (7,351 | ) |
Cash paid for acquisitions | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Proceeds from sale of stations, net | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 7,300 | | | | — | | | | 7,300 | |
Deposits and other | | | — | | | | (306 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (306 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | | | — | | | | (1,384 | ) | | | (5,705 | ) | | | 6,732 | | | | — | | | | (357 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Payments on long-term debt | | | (227,698 | ) | | | (1,052,397 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (1,280,095 | ) |
Proceeds from long-term debt | | | — | | | | 1,365,500 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,365,500 | |
Premiums paid to redeem outstanding debt obligations | | | (59,905 | ) | | | (12,702 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (72,607 | ) |
Proceeds from exercise of stock options | | | 1,526 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,526 | |
Preferred stock dividends paid | | | (2,246 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (2,246 | ) |
Settlement of tax withholding obligations on stock issued to employees | | | (741 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (741 | ) |
Intercompany, net | | | 289,078 | | | | (255,159 | ) | | | (28,402 | ) | | | (5,517 | ) | | | — | | | | — | |
Debt related costs | | | — | | | | (11,473 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (11,473 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | | | 14 | | | | 33,769 | | | | (28,402 | ) | | | (5,517 | ) | | | — | | | | (136 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS | | | — | | | | (2,059 | ) | | | 3,812 | | | | 722 | | | | — | | | | 2,475 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Beginning of period | | | — | | | | 7,424 | | | | 9,032 | | | | 3,514 | | | | — | | | | 19,970 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
End of period | | $ | — | | | $ | 5,365 | | | $ | 12,844 | | | $ | 4,236 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 22,445 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
-22-
Note 8.Regulatory, Legal and Other Matters
We acquired KGMB-TV in Honolulu, Hawaii in October 2000. Because we also own KHON-TV in Honolulu and both stations are rated among the top four television stations in the Honolulu market, we have been operating KGMB-TV under various temporary waivers to the FCC’s ownership rules. In June of 2003 the FCC adopted new local television ownership rules which continue to prohibit the ownership of two top four-rated television stations in a single market; the FCC ordered companies with such ownership interests to make any divestitures necessary to achieve compliance. The implementation of the new rules, however, was challenged in Federal court, and the court issued an indefinite stay pending its decision. The stay has prevented the new rules and the divestiture order from becoming effective. In addition, Emmis filed its own petition in the same Federal court challenging the legality of the Commission’s rule that prohibits one company from owning two stations that are rated in the top four in a single market. In June of 2004, the Federal court issued its decision which struck down certain aspects of the FCC ownership rules, but upheld the prohibition on owning two stations that are rated in the top four in a single market. The court also extended the stay while the FCC proposes new ownership rules. Emmis is currently exploring its options relating to the ownership and operation of these stations. However, this ruling makes it increasingly unlikely that Emmis would be permitted to own both KHON-TV and KGMB-TV indefinitely, absent a permanent waiver. We cannot predict whether such a permanent waiver would be granted. In addition, however, Emmis is currently seeking strategic alternatives for its entire Television Division. See Note 3.
FCC regulations require commercial television stations in the United States to be broadcasting in digital format. Fifteen of our sixteen television stations (excluding “satellite” stations) are currently broadcasting in digital format. The station that is not broadcasting in digital format is WBPG because the FCC has not assigned it a second channel for digital broadcasting. Under the channel repacking process, as contemplated in the FCC’s second periodic review released September 7, 2004, WBPG will participate in the channel election process and receive a digital allotment. The station will convert to digital broadcasting shortly before the conclusion of the digital broadcasting transition, which is currently scheduled to occur on December 31, 2006, or when at least 85% of the television households in a given market can receive a digital signal, whichever is later. Three of our nine satellite stations are not currently broadcasting in digital format. The FCC’s second periodic review has defined a “flash cut” process for satellite stations, eliminating the need to operate dual facilities during the digital broadcasting transition, and allowing satellite stations to convert the existing analog broadcasting facility to a digital broadcasting facility prior to the conclusion of the digital broadcasting transition. The FCC channel repacking process also requires stations (other than satellite stations) that are not operating with the full DTV facilities authorized in their licenses to do so by specified deadlines or risk having their protected DTV signal coverage limited. Three of the Company’s stations are not operating with the full authorized facilities; of those, one was subject to a deadline of July 1, 2005, and two are subject to a deadline of July 1, 2006. The Company expects to complete the full build-out of the station that missed the July 1, 2005 deadline by July 31, 2005 and has obtained a waiver from the FCC that will protect the station’s signal through the end of the construction period. Emmis expects the two remaining stations to meet the July 1, 2006 deadline.
In January 2005, we received a subpoena from the Office of Attorney General of the State of New York, as have some of the other radio broadcasting companies operating in the State of New York. The subpoenas were issued in connection with the New York Attorney General’s investigation of record company promotional practices. We are cooperating with this investigation. We do not expect that the outcome of this matter would have a material impact on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In January 2005, a third party threatened claims against our radio station in Hungary seeking damages of approximately $4.6 million. Emmis has investigated this matter, and based on information gathered, Emmis believes the claims are without merit. Litigation has not been initiated and Emmis intends to defend itself
-23-
vigorously in the matter.
In March, 2005, we received a subpoena from the Office of Attorney General of the State of New York in connection with the New York Attorney General’s investigation of a contest at one of our radio stations in New York City. We are cooperating with this investigation and do not expect that the outcome of this matter would have a material impact on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
The Company is a party to various other legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. In the opinion of management of the Company, however, none of these pending legal proceedings is likely to have a material adverse effect on the Company.
Note 9.Subsequent Events
On May 16, 2005, Emmis launched a “Dutch Auction” tender offer (the “Tender Offer”) to purchase up to 20.25 million shares of its Class A common stock for a price not greater than $19.75 per share nor less than $17.25 per share. The Tender Offer expired on June 13, 2005, and on June 20, 2005 Emmis purchased 20.25 million shares of its Class A common stock at a price of $19.50 per share, for an aggregate purchase price of $394.9 million, and incurred related fees and expenses of approximately $4 million.
In connection with the Tender Offer, on June 6, 2005, Emmis Operating Company amended its credit facility to (i) permit the Tender Offer and related transactions, (ii) reset financial covenants, and (iii) allow for payments on Emmis Communications Corporation’s floating rate senior notes discussed below. In order to finance the aggregate purchase price of the Tender Offer and to pay related fees and expenses, totaling $398.9 million, on June 13, 2005 Emmis Operating Company borrowed $100 million under the revolving portion of its amended credit facility and Emmis issued $300 million of its floating rate senior notes in a private placement (the “Interim Notes”). On June 21, 2005, Emmis issued $350 million of its floating rate senior notes (“the Notes”) in exchange for (i) the $300 million aggregate principal amount of Interim Notes issued on June 13, 2005, and (ii) $50 million in cash. The Interim Notes were retired on June 21, 2005. Emmis used $40 million of the cash proceeds from the notes transactions to repay borrowings it had incurred under its revolving credit facility on June 13, 2005 and approximately $11.1 million of cash proceeds from the notes transactions to pay debt issuance fees and expenses.
The Notes will mature on June 15, 2012. Interest on the Notes will accrue at a floating rate per annum, reset quarterly, equal to LIBOR plus 5.875%. The applicable margin to LIBOR will increase by 0.5% on each of June 15, 2006, December 15, 2006, and June 15, 2007. Interest payment dates are March 15, June 15, September 15 and December 15, commencing September 15, 2005.
Emmis may redeem all or a portion of the Notes at the redemption prices set forth below plus accrued and unpaid interest beginning on December 15 of the years indicated below:
| | | | |
Year | | Percentage | |
2005 | | | 100.0 | % |
2006 | | | 102.0 | % |
2007 | | | 101.0 | % |
2008 and thereafter | | | 100.0 | % |
The Notes are unsecured obligations of Emmis and will rank pari passu with all future senior indebtedness (as defined) and senior in right of payment to future subordinated indebtedness (as defined).
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The Notes are subordinated to all indebtedness and liabilities (as defined) of ECC’s subsidiaries.
The indenture governing the Notes contains covenants limiting Emmis’ ability to, among other things, (1) incur additional indebtedness, (2) pay dividends or make other distributions to stockholders, (3) purchase or redeem capital stock or subordinated indebtedness, (4) make certain investments, (5) engage in certain transactions with affiliates, and (6) sell all or substantially all of the assets of Emmis and its subsidiaries, or consolidate or merge with or into other companies.
On June 30, 2005, Emmis filed an Exchange Offer Registration Statement with the SEC to exchange the $350.0 million aggregate principal amount of the Notes for a new series of notes registered under the Securities Act. The terms of the new series of notes are identical to the terms of the Notes.
In connection with the Tender Offer, on May 16, 2005, Emmis filed Articles of Correction with the Indiana Secretary of State to correct the anti-dilution adjustment provisions of its outstanding convertible preferred stock. The same day, Emmis also filed a related lawsuit in Indiana state court. On June 1, 2005, Emmis entered into settlement agreements with certain holders of its outstanding convertible preferred stock. The settlement resulted in the amendment of Emmis’ Articles of Incorporation to (a) revise the anti-dilution provisions of its convertible preferred stock so that a special anti-dilution formula would apply to the Tender Offer and a more customary anti-dilution formula would apply to all future tender and exchange offers triggering an adjustment; and (b) grant the holders of Emmis’ convertible preferred stock the right to require Emmis to redeem their shares on the first anniversary of a going private transaction in which Jeffrey H. Smulyan and his affiliates participate that is not otherwise a change of control under the terms of the convertible preferred stock. As a result of the Tender Offer, the conversion price of the convertible preferred stock has been reduced from $39.0625 to $30.10 per share of Emmis’ Class A common stock.
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Note: Certain statements included in this report or in the financial statements contained herein which are not statements of historical fact, including but not limited to those identified with the words “expect,” “will” or “look” are intended to be, and are, by this Note, identified as “forward-looking statements,” as defined in the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of the Company to be materially different from any future result, performance or achievement expressed or implied by such forward-looking statement. Such factors include, among others, general economic and business conditions; fluctuations in the demand for advertising and demand for different types of advertising media; our ability to service our outstanding debt; increased competition in our markets and the broadcasting industry; our ability to attract and secure programming, on-air talent, writers and photographers; inability to obtain necessary approvals for purchase or sale transactions or to complete the transactions for other reasons generally beyond our control; increases in the costs of programming, including on-air talent; inability to grow through suitable acquisitions, including desired radio acquisitions; new or changing regulations of the Federal Communications Commission or other governmental agencies; competition from new or different technologies; war, terrorist acts or political instability; and other factors mentioned in other documents filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Emmis does not undertake any obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements because of new information, future events or otherwise.
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GENERAL
We own and operate radio, television and publishing properties located primarily in the United States. Our revenues are mostly affected by the advertising rates our entities charge, as advertising sales represent more than 85% of our consolidated revenues. These rates are in large part based on our entities’ ability to attract audiences/subscribers in demographic groups targeted by their advertisers. Broadcast entities’ ratings are measured principally four times a year by Arbitron Radio Market Reports for radio stations and by A.C. Nielsen Company for television stations. Because audience ratings in a station’s local market are critical to the station’s financial success, our strategy is to use market research and advertising and promotion to attract and retain audiences in each station’s chosen demographic target group.
Our revenues vary throughout the year. As is typical in the broadcasting industry, our revenues and operating income are usually lowest in our fourth fiscal quarter. Our television division’s revenues typically fluctuate from year to year due to political spending, which is the highest in our odd-numbered fiscal years.
In addition to the sale of advertising time for cash, stations typically exchange advertising time for goods or services, which can be used by the station in its business operations. We generally confine the use of such trade transactions to promotional items or services for which we would otherwise have paid cash. In addition, it is our general policy not to pre-empt advertising spots paid for in cash with advertising spots paid for in trade.
The following table summarizes the sources of our revenues for the three-month periods ended May 31, 2004 and 2005. The category “Non Traditional” principally consists of ticket sales and sponsorships of events our stations and magazines conduct in their local markets. The category “Other” includes, among other items, revenues generated by the websites of our entities and barter.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended May 31, | |
| | 2004 | | | % of Total | | | 2005 | | | % of Total | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
Net revenues: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Local | | $ | 93,831 | | | | 61.3 | % | | $ | 108,550 | | | | 67.1 | % |
National | | | 35,209 | | | | 23.0 | % | | | 35,450 | | | | 21.9 | % |
Political | | | 6,876 | | | | 4.5 | % | | | 578 | | | | 0.3 | % |
Publication Sales | | | 4,807 | | | | 3.1 | % | | | 4,782 | | | | 3.0 | % |
Non Traditional | | | 4,906 | | | | 3.2 | % | | | 5,430 | | | | 3.4 | % |
Other | | | 7,410 | | | | 4.9 | % | | | 6,984 | | | | 4.3 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total net revenues | | $ | 153,039 | | | | | | | $ | 161,774 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
As previously mentioned, we derive more than 85% of our net revenues from advertising sales. Our radio stations derive a higher percentage of their advertising revenues from local and regional sales than our television and publishing entities. In the quarter ended May 31, 2005, local and regional sales, excluding political revenues, represented approximately 83%, 70% and 64% of our advertising revenues for our radio, television and publishing divisions, respectively. In the quarter ended May 31, 2004, local and regional sales, excluding political revenues, represented approximately 83%, 69% and 42% of our advertising revenues for our radio, television and publishing divisions, respectively.
No customer represents more than 10% of our consolidated net revenues. Collectively, our top ten categories for radio and television represent approximately 69% and 75%, respectively, of the total advertising net revenues. Automotive is the largest category for both radio and television, representing
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approximately 14% and 26% of their advertising net revenues in the quarter ended May 31, 2005.
A significant portion of our expenses varies in connection with changes in revenue. These variable expenses primarily relate to costs in our sales department, such as salaries, commissions, and bad debt. Our costs that do not vary as much in relation to revenue are mostly in our programming and general and administrative departments, such as talent costs, syndicated programming fees, utilities and office salaries. Lastly, our costs that are highly discretionary are costs in our marketing and promotions department, which we primarily incur to maintain and/or increase our audience and market share.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Critical accounting policies are defined as those that encompass significant judgments and uncertainties, and potentially lead to materially different results under different assumptions and conditions. We believe that our critical accounting policies are those described below.
Impairment of Goodwill and Indefinite-lived Intangibles
The annual impairment tests for goodwill and indefinite-lived intangibles under SFAS No. 142 require us to make certain assumptions in determining fair value, including assumptions about the cash flow growth rates of our businesses. Additionally, the fair values are significantly impacted by macro-economic factors, including market multiples at the time the impairment tests are performed. Accordingly, we may incur additional impairment charges in future periods under SFAS No. 142 to the extent we do not achieve our expected cash flow growth rates, or to the extent that market values decrease.
Allocations for Purchased Assets
We typically engage an independent appraisal firm to value assets acquired in a material acquisition. We use the appraisal report to allocate the purchase price of the acquisition among different categories of assets. To the extent that purchased assets are not allocated appropriately, depreciation and amortization expense could be materially different.
Deferred Taxes and Effective Tax Rates
We estimate the effective tax rates and associated liabilities or assets for each legal entity within Emmis in accordance with FAS 109. These estimates are based upon our interpretation of United States and local tax laws as they apply to our legal entities and our overall tax structure. Audits by local tax jurisdictions, including the United States Government, could yield different interpretations from our own and cause the Company to owe more taxes than originally recorded. We utilize experts in the various tax jurisdictions to evaluate our position and to assist in our calculation of our tax expense and related liabilities.
The Company evaluates on a quarterly basis its ability to realize its deferred tax assets by assessing its valuation allowance and by adjusting the amount of such allowance, if necessary. The factors used to assess the likelihood of realization are the Company’s forecast of future taxable income and available tax planning strategies that could be implemented to support realization of certain deferred tax assets. Failure to achieve forecasted taxable income might affect the ultimate realization of certain deferred tax assets.
Insurance Claims and Loss Reserves
The Company is self-insured for most healthcare claims, subject to stop-loss limits. Claims incurred but not reported are recorded based on historical experience and industry trends, and accruals are adjusted when warranted by changes in facts and circumstances. The Company also maintains large deductible
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programs (ranging from $250 thousand to $500 thousand per occurrence) for workers compensation claims, automotive liability losses and media liability.
Valuation of Stock Options
The Company determines the fair value of its employee stock options at the date of grant using a Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The Black-Scholes option pricing model was developed for use in estimating the value of exchange-traded options that have no vesting restrictions and are fully transferable. The Company’s employee stock options have characteristics significantly different than these traded options. In addition, option pricing models require the input of highly subjective assumptions, including the expected stock price volatility and expected term of the options granted. The Company has used historical data for its stock price and option life when determining expected volatility and expected term, but each year the Company reassesses whether or not historical data is representative of expected results.
Results of Operations for the Three-month Period Ended May 31, 2005 Compared to May 31, 2004
Net revenue pro forma reconciliation:
Since March 1, 2004, we have acquired a radio station in Chicago and a radio network in Slovakia. The results of our two radio stations sold in Argentina and our three radio stations exchanged in Phoenix have been included in discontinued operations and are not included in reported results below. The following table reconciles actual results to pro forma results.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended May 31, | | | | | | | |
| | 2004 | | | 2005 | | | $ Change | | | % Change | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | | | | | | | | | |
Reported net revenues | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Radio | | $ | 66,710 | | | $ | 75,100 | | | $ | 8,390 | | | | 12.6 | % |
Television | | | 68,434 | | | | 66,572 | | | | (1,862 | ) | | | -2.7 | % |
Publishing | | | 17,895 | | | | 20,102 | | | | 2,207 | | | | 12.3 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | 153,039 | | | | 161,774 | | | | 8,735 | | | | 5.7 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Plus: Net revenues from stations acquired | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Radio | | | 4,475 | | | | 882 | | | | | | | | | |
Television | | | — | | | | — | | | | | | | | | |
Publishing | | | — | | | | — | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | 4,475 | | | | 882 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Less: Net revenues from stations disposed | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Radio | | | — | | | | — | | | | | | | | | |
Television | | | — | | | | — | | | | | | | | | |
Publishing | | | — | | | | — | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | — | | | | — | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Pro forma net revenues | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Radio | | | 71,185 | | | | 75,982 | | | | 4,797 | | | | 6.7 | % |
Television | | | 68,434 | | | | 66,572 | | | | (1,862 | ) | | | -2.7 | % |
Publishing | | | 17,895 | | | | 20,102 | | | | 2,207 | | | | 12.3 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 157,514 | | | $ | 162,656 | | | $ | 5,142 | | | | 3.3 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
For further disclosure of segment results, see Note 6 to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements. For additional pro forma results, see Note 4 to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements.
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Net revenues discussion:
Radio net revenues increased principally as a result of our acquisition of WLUP-FM in Chicago in January 2005. On a pro forma basis (assuming WLUP-FM had been purchased on March 1, 2004), radio net revenues for the quarter ended May 31, 2005 would have increased $4.8 million, or 6.7%. We typically monitor the performance of our stations against the aggregate performance of the markets in which we operate based on reports for the periods prepared by the independent accounting firm Miller, Kaplan, Arase & Co., LLP (“Miller, Kaplan”). For the three-month period ended May 31, 2005, on a pro forma basis, net revenues of our domestic radio stations were up 5.3%, whereas Miller, Kaplan reported that net revenues of our domestic radio markets were up 1.7%. We believe we were able to outperform the markets in which we operate due to our commitment to training and developing local sales forces, as well as higher ratings, resulting, in part, from increased promotional spending in prior quarters. The higher ratings allowed us to charge higher rates for the advertisements we sold. Our advertising inventory sellout percentage decreased slightly year over year.
The decrease in television net revenues for the three-month period ended May 31, 2005 is due to lower political net revenues as there are fewer political election campaigns in our fiscal 2006, partially offset by growth in local advertising revenues. Net political advertising revenues for the three-month periods ended May 31, 2004 and 2005 were approximately $5.7 million and $0.6 million, respectively. Our local revenue growth is due to our television stations selling a higher percentage of their inventory and charging higher rates due to ratings improvements. Also, our commitment to training and developing local sales forces has enabled us to increase our share of local advertising revenues.
Publishing net revenues increased 12.3% due to higher local and national advertising revenues, especially at our Texas Monthly and Los Angeles Magazine publications. The travel category has been particularly strong at these publications, as rising levels of consumer confidence for domestic and international travel has increased advertising spending by vacation travel clients.
On a consolidated basis, pro forma net revenues for the three–month period ended May 31, 2005 increased $5.1 million, or 3.3% due to the effect of the items described above.
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Station operating expenses, excluding noncash compensation pro forma reconciliation:
Since March 1, 2004, we have acquired a radio station in Chicago and a radio network in Slovakia. The results of our two radio stations sold in Argentina and our three radio stations exchanged in Phoenix have been included in discontinued operations and are not included in reported results below. The following table reconciles actual results to pro forma results.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended May 31, | | | | | | | |
| | 2004 | | | 2005 | | | $ Change | | | % Change | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | | | | | | | | | |
Reported station operating expenses, excluding noncash compensation | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Radio | | $ | 36,317 | | | $ | 42,375 | | | $ | 6,058 | | | | 16.7 | % |
Television | | | 39,790 | | | | 41,236 | | | | 1,446 | | | | 3.6 | % |
Publishing | | | 16,439 | | | | 18,846 | | | | 2,407 | | | | 14.6 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | 92,546 | | | | 102,457 | | | | 9,911 | | | | 10.7 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Plus: Station operating expenses, excluding noncash compensation from stations acquired: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Radio | | | 2,936 | | | | 983 | | | | | | | | | |
Television | | | — | | | | — | | | | | | | | | |
Publishing | | | — | | | | — | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | 2,936 | | | | 983 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Less: Station operating expenses, excluding noncash compensation from stations disposed: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Radio | | | — | | | | — | | | | | | | | | |
Television | | | — | | | | — | | | | | | | | | |
Publishing | | | — | | | | — | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | — | | | | — | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Pro forma station operating expenses, excluding noncash compensation | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Radio | | | 39,253 | | | | 43,358 | | | | 4,105 | | | | 10.5 | % |
Television | | | 39,790 | | | | 41,236 | | | | 1,446 | | | | 3.6 | % |
Publishing | | | 16,439 | | | | 18,846 | | | | 2,407 | | | | 14.6 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 95,482 | | | $ | 103,440 | | | $ | 7,958 | | | | 8.3 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
For further disclosure of segment results, see Note 6 to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements. For additional pro forma results, see Note 4 to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements.
Station operating expenses, excluding noncash compensation discussion:
Radio station operating expenses, excluding noncash compensation increased as a result of higher music licensing fees, higher sales-related costs, higher insurance and health-related costs, and higher programming costs in our New York and Los Angeles markets. The increase also relates to our acquisition of WLUP-FM in January 2005, as well as an incremental $0.5 million of cash compensation due to the corresponding reduction in our noncash compensation expense (see noncash compensation discussion below).
Television station operating expenses, excluding noncash compensation increased principally due to higher programming costs, higher sales-related costs and higher insurance, and health-related costs. The
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increase also relates to the incremental $0.8 million of cash compensation due to the corresponding reduction in our noncash compensation expense (see noncash compensation discussion below).
Publishing station operating expenses, excluding noncash compensation increased principally due to higher paper costs and start-up costs related to our new magazine in Los Angeles, Tu Ciudad. The increase also relates to the incremental $0.3 million of cash compensation due to the corresponding reduction in our noncash compensation expense (see noncash compensation discussion below).
On a consolidated basis, pro forma station operating expenses, excluding noncash compensation, for the three–month period ended May 31, 2005 increased $8.0 million, or 8.3%, due to the effect of the items described above.
Noncash compensation expenses:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended May 31, | | | | | | | |
| | 2004 | | | 2005 | | | $ Change | | | % Change | |
| | (As reported, amounts in thousands) | | | | | |
Noncash compensation expense: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Radio | | $ | 1,481 | | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | (481 | ) | | | (32.5 | )% |
Television | | | 1,742 | | | | 900 | | | | (842 | ) | | | (48.3 | )% |
Publishing | | | 661 | | | | 350 | | | | (311 | ) | | | (47.0 | )% |
Corporate | | | 1,091 | | | | 1,850 | | | | 759 | | | | 69.6 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total noncash compensation expense | | $ | 4,975 | | | $ | 4,100 | | | $ | (875 | ) | | | (17.6 | )% |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Noncash compensation includes compensation expense associated with restricted common stock issued under employment agreements, common stock issued to employees at our discretion, Company matches of common stock in our 401(k) plans and common stock issued to employees pursuant to our stock compensation program. Effective January 1, 2005, we curtailed our stock compensation program by eliminating mandatory participation for employees making less than $180,000 per year. For calendar 2005, this change is expected to result in an estimated $7 million decrease in the Company’s noncash compensation expense and a corresponding increase in the Company’s cash operating expense. In all other respects, the 2005 stock compensation program remains comparable to the stock compensation programs in effect for each of the last two calendar years. No formal decisions have been made regarding its status beyond December 2005.
As a result of the modifications to our stock compensation program, noncash compensation expense decreased approximately $2.0 million from $3.4 million in the three month period ended May 31, 2004 to $1.4 million in the three month period ended May 31, 2005.
On March 1, 2005, Emmis granted approximately 250,000 shares of restricted stock to certain of its employees in lieu of stock options, which significantly reduced the Company’s annual stock option grant. Although Emmis does not expect to begin expensing stock options until at least March 1, 2006 (pursuant to SFAS No. 123R), it will expense the value of these restricted stock grants over their applicable vesting period, which ranges from 2 to 3 years. The noncash compensation expense associated with this grant was approximately $0.5 million in the three-month period ended May 31, 2005.
The remaining increase of $0.6 million is primarily attributable to restricted stock granted in connection with executive employment agreement extensions.
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Corporate expenses, excluding noncash compensation:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended May 31, | | | | | | | |
| | 2004 | | | 2005 | | | $ Change | | | % Change | |
| | (As reported, amounts in thousands) | | | | | |
Corporate expenses, excluding noncash compensation | | $ | 8,420 | | | $ | 7,118 | | | $ | (1,302 | ) | | | (15.5 | )% |
The decrease is attributable to professional fees associated with our television digital spectrum initiative decreasing approximately $1.4 million in the three month period ended May 31, 2005, as compared to the same period of the prior year.
Depreciation and amortization:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended May 31, | | | | | | | |
| | 2004 | | | 2005 | | | $ Change | | | % Change | |
| | (As reported, amounts in thousands) | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Radio | | $ | 2,841 | | | $ | 2,087 | | | $ | (754 | ) | | | (26.5 | )% |
Television | | | 7,818 | | | | 7,467 | | | | (351 | ) | | | (4.5 | )% |
Publishing | | | 218 | | | | 180 | | | | (38 | ) | | | (17.4 | )% |
Corporate | | | 1,559 | | | | 1,626 | | | | 67 | | | | 4.3 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total depreciation and amortization | | $ | 12,436 | | | $ | 11,360 | | | $ | (1,076 | ) | | | (8.7 | )% |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Substantially all of the decrease in radio depreciation and amortization expense is attributable to certain definite lived intangibles at our radio stations in Austin, Texas becoming fully amortized in fiscal 2005. This was partially offset by additional depreciation and amortization associated with our WLUP-FM radio acquisition, which closed on January 15, 2005. Substantially all of the decrease in television depreciation and amortization expense is attributable to definite lived intangibles related to various customer lists becoming fully amortized in fiscal 2005. This was partially offset by additional depreciation of recent digital television upgrades.
Operating income:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended May 31, | | | | | | | |
| | 2004 | | | 2005 | | | $ Change | | | % Change | |
| | (As reported, amounts in thousands) | | | | | |
Operating income: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Radio | | $ | 26,071 | | | $ | 29,638 | | | $ | 3,567 | | | | 13.7 | % |
Television | | | 19,084 | | | | 16,969 | | | | (2,115 | ) | | | (11.1 | )% |
Publishing | | | 577 | | | | 726 | | | | 149 | | | | 25.8 | % |
Corporate | | | (11,070 | ) | | | (10,594 | ) | | | 476 | | | | (4.3 | )% |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total operating income | | $ | 34,662 | | | $ | 36,739 | | | $ | 2,077 | | | | 6.0 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Radio operating income increased due to our WLUP radio acquisition and higher net revenues at our existing stations, partially offset by the expenses associated with WLUP and higher expenses at our existing stations. As discussed above, the net revenue growth of our domestic stations exceeded the revenue growth of the markets in which we operate. We expect our stations to continue to outperform the markets in which we operate as we seek to monetize sustained audience ratings momentum by leveraging the investments we have made to train and develop our sales people.
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Television operating income decreased due to lower net revenues, coupled with higher operating expenses. In our current fiscal year there are significantly fewer political elections than the prior fiscal year. Despite the decrease in total revenues, our television stations are collectively gaining market revenue share as they monetize higher station audience shares. Although we expect to continue to outperform the markets in which we operate, we expect our television operating income to decrease in fiscal 2006 as compared to fiscal 2005 due, in large part, to the decrease in net political revenues.
Publishing operating income increased due to strong revenue growth, partially offset by an increase in the cost of paper and start-up costs associated with Tu Ciudad, as described above.
On a consolidated basis, operating income increased due to the changes in radio, television and publishing operating income, partially offset by higher corporate expenses, as discussed above.
Interest expense:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended May 31, | | | | | | | |
| | 2004 | | | 2005 | | | $ Change | | | % Change | |
| | (As reported, amounts in thousands) | | | | | |
Interest expense | | $ | 19,696 | | | $ | 17,030 | | | $ | (2,666 | ) | | | (13.5 | )% |
Interest expense decreased as a result of lower interest rates paid on a portion of our senior credit facility debt and interest savings realized with our debt refinancing activity completed in the quarter ended May 31, 2004. To finance the Company’s Dutch Tender Offer, the Company borrowed approximately $400 million in June 2005. Consequently, future interest expense will be higher than that reported in the quarter ended May 31, 2005.
Income before income taxes and discontinued operations:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended May 31, | | | | | | | |
| | 2004 | | | 2005 | | | $ Change | | | % Change | |
| | (As reported, amounts in thousands) | | | | | |
Income (loss) before income taxes, minority interest and discontinued operations | | $ | (82,105 | ) | | $ | 19,307 | | | $ | 101,412 | | | | (123.5 | )% |
In connection with our debt refinancing activities completed on May 10, 2004, we recorded a loss on debt extinguishment of $97.0 million in our quarter ended May 31, 2004, primarily consisting of tender premiums and the write-off of deferred debt costs for the debt issuances redeemed.
Net income (loss):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended May 31, | | | | | | | |
| | 2004 | | | 2005 | | | $ Change | | | % Change | |
| | (As reported, amounts in thousands) | | | | | |
Net income (loss): | | $ | (73,570 | ) | | $ | 10,378 | | | $ | 83,948 | | | | (114.1 | )% |
The increase in net income is primarily attributable to the prior year’s loss on debt extinguishment discussed above, net of tax benefits. Approximately $59.3 million of the loss on debt extinguishment was not deducted for purposes of calculating the provision (benefit) for income taxes.
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Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our primary sources of liquidity are cash provided by operations and cash available through revolver borrowings under our credit facility. Our primary uses of capital have been historically, and are expected to continue to be, funding acquisitions, capital expenditures, working capital, debt service and preferred stock dividend requirements. We also have used, and may continue to use, capital to repurchase our common stock. Since we manage cash on a consolidated basis, any cash needs of a particular segment or operating entity are met by intercompany transactions. See Investing Activities below for a discussion of specific segment needs.
At May 31, 2005, we had cash and cash equivalents of $15.5 million and net working capital of $79.7 million. At February 28, 2005, we had cash and cash equivalents of $16.1 million and net working capital of $48.5 million. The increase in net working capital primarily relates to higher accounts receivable due to seasonality of the business and lower accrued salaries and commissions, since year-end bonuses were paid prior to May 31, 2005.
On May 10, 2005, Emmis announced that it was seeking strategic alternatives for its 16-station Television Division, a process that could result in the sale of all or part of our television assets. Emmis has engaged a financial adviser to assist us in this process.
On May 16, 2005, Emmis launched a “Dutch Auction” tender offer (the “Tender Offer”) to purchase up to 20.25 million shares of its Class A common stock for a price not greater than $19.75 per share nor less than $17.25 per share. The Tender Offer expired on June 13, 2005, and on June 20, 2005 Emmis purchased 20.25 million shares of its Class A common stock at a price of $19.50 per share, for an aggregate purchase price of $394.9 million, and incurred related fees and expenses of approximately $4 million.
In connection with the Tender Offer, on June 6, 2005, Emmis Operating Company amended its credit facility to (i) permit the Tender Offer and related transactions, (ii) reset financial covenants, and (iii) allow for payments on Emmis Communications Corporation’s floating rate senior notes discussed below. In order to finance the aggregate purchase price of the Tender Offer and to pay related fees and expenses, totaling $398.9 million, on June 13, 2005 Emmis Operating Company borrowed $100 million under the revolving portion of its amended credit facility and Emmis issued $300 million of its floating rate senior notes in a private placement (the “Interim Notes”). On June 21, 2005, Emmis issued $350 million of its floating rate senior notes (“the Notes”) in exchange for (i) the $300 million aggregate principal amount of Interim Notes issued on June 13, 2005, and (ii) $50 million in cash. The Interim Notes were retired on June 21, 2005. Emmis used $40 million of the cash proceeds from the notes transactions to repay borrowings it had incurred under its revolving credit facility on June 13, 2005 and approximately $11.1 million of cash proceeds from the notes transactions to pay debt issuance fees and expenses.
The Notes will mature on June 15, 2012. Interest on the Notes will accrue at a floating rate per annum, reset quarterly, equal to LIBOR plus 5.875%. The applicable margin to LIBOR will increase by 0.5% on each of June 15, 2006, December 15, 2006, and June 15, 2007. Interest payment dates are March 15, June 15, September 15 and December 15, commencing September 15, 2005.
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Emmis may redeem all or a portion of the Notes at the redemption prices set forth below plus accrued and unpaid interest beginning on December 15 of the years indicated below:
| | | | |
Year | | Percentage | |
2005 | | | 100.0 | % |
2006 | | | 102.0 | % |
2007 | | | 101.0 | % |
2008 and thereafter | | | 100.0 | % |
The Notes are unsecured obligations of Emmis and will rank pari passu with all future senior indebtedness (as defined) and senior in right of payment to future subordinated indebtedness (as defined). The Notes are subordinated to all indebtedness and liabilities (as defined) of ECC’s subsidiaries.
The indenture governing the Notes contains covenants limiting Emmis’ ability to, among other things, (1) incur additional indebtedness, (2) pay dividends or make other distributions to stockholders, (3) purchase or redeem capital stock or subordinated indebtedness, (4) make certain investments, (5) engage in certain transactions with affiliates, and (6) sell all or substantially all of the assets of Emmis and its subsidiaries, or consolidate or merge with or into other companies.
On June 30, 2005, Emmis filed an Exchange Offer Registration Statement with the SEC to exchange the $350.0 million aggregate principal amount of the Notes for a new series of notes registered under the Securities Act. The terms of the new series of notes are identical to the terms of the Notes.
Operating Activities
Net cash flows provided by operating activities were $2.0 million for the three–month period ended May 31, 2005 compared to $3.0 million for the same period of the prior year. Cash flows provided by operating activities for the three–month period ended May 31, 2005 were similar to the same period in the prior year despite our increase in net revenues less station operating expenses and corporate expenses, primarily due to higher receivables, accrued bonus payments and interest payments during the quarter. Cash flows provided by operating activities are historically the highest in our third and fourth fiscal quarters as a significant portion of our accounts receivable collections is derived from revenues recognized in our second and third fiscal quarters, which are our highest revenue quarters.
Investing Activities
Cash flows used in investing activities were $17.7 million for the three–month period ended May 31, 2005 compared to $0.4 million in the same period of the prior year. In the three–month period ended May 31, 2005, we purchased a radio network in Slovakia, but in the three–month period ended May 31, 2004 we sold our interest in two radio stations in Buenos Aires, Argentina. Investment activities include capital expenditures and business acquisitions and dispositions.
As discussed in Note 1 to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements, on May 12, 2004, Emmis sold to its minority partners for $7.3 million in cash its interest in Votionis, S.A. (“Votionis”), which owns and operates two radio stations in Buenos Aires, Argentina.
As discussed in Note 3 to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements, Emmis acquired D.EXPRES, a.s., a Slovakian company that owns and operates Radio Expres, a national radio network in Slovakia, for a cash purchase price of approximately $12.6 million. The acquisition was financed through borrowings under the credit facility.
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Capital expenditures primarily relate to leasehold improvements to various office and studio facilities, broadcast equipment purchases, tower upgrades and computer equipment replacements. In the three month periods ended May 31, 2004 and 2005, we had capital expenditures of $7.4 million and $4.8 million, respectively. We expect capital expenditures to be approximately $19 million in the current fiscal year, compared to $25.2 million in fiscal 2005. We expect that future requirements for capital expenditures will include capital expenditures incurred during the ordinary course of business and digital conversion upgrade costs. All but one of our television stations and all but three of our satellite stations as of May 2005 were broadcasting a digital signal. Provided that we still own all of our television stations, we will incur approximately $11 million of additional costs, after fiscal 2006, to upgrade the digital signals of three of our local stations and six of our satellite stations and to accommodate the channel changes required as analog licenses are retracted. We expect to fund such capital expenditures with cash generated from operating activities and borrowings under our credit facility.
Financing Activities
Cash flows provided by financing activities were $15.2 million for the three–month period ended May 31, 2005. Cash flows used in financing activities for were $0.1 million for the same period of the prior year. Cash flows provided by financing activities in the quarter ended May 31, 2005 were used to fund the acquisition of a radio station, as discussed above in Investing Activities,
For a discussion of our Dutch Tender Offer and related financing activities completed in June 2005 as well as our decision to seek strategic alternatives for television division, see discussion above in “Liquidity and Capital Resources”.
As of May 31, 2005, Emmis had $1,197.0 million of long-term corporate indebtedness outstanding under its credit facility ($815.9 million), senior subordinated notes ($375.0 million), senior discount notes ($1.3 million) and an additional $4.8 million of other indebtedness. Emmis also had $143.8 million of convertible preferred stock outstanding. All outstanding amounts under our credit facility bear interest, at our option, at a rate equal to the Eurodollar rate or an alternative Base Rate plus a margin. As of May 31, 2005, our weighted average borrowing rate under our credit facility was approximately 4.8% and our overall weighted average borrowing rate, after taking into account amounts outstanding under our senior subordinated notes and senior discount notes, was approximately 5.5%.
The debt service requirements of Emmis over the next twelve-month period (excluding interest under our credit facility and our floating rate notes issued in June 2005) are expected to be $41.6 million. This amount is comprised of $25.8 million for interest under our senior subordinated notes, $6.8 million for repayment of term notes under our credit facility and $9.0 million in preferred stock dividend requirements. Although interest will be paid under the credit facility at least every three months and interest will be paid every three months under the new floating rate notes, the amount of interest is not presently determinable given that these debt instruments bear interest at variable rates. The terms of Emmis’s preferred stock provide for a quarterly dividend payment of $.78125 per share on each January 15, April 15, July 15 and October 15.
At July 1, 2005, we had $146.0 million available under our credit facility. As part of our business strategy, we continually evaluate potential acquisitions of radio and television stations, as well as publishing properties. If we elect to take advantage of future acquisition opportunities, we may incur additional debt or issue additional equity or debt securities, depending on market conditions and other factors. In addition, Emmis will have the option, but not the obligation, to purchase our 49.9% partner’s entire interest in the Austin partnership after a period of approximately five years based on an 18-multiple of trailing 12-month cash flow.
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Intangibles
At May 31, 2005, approximately 74% of our total assets consisted of intangible assets, such as FCC broadcast licenses, goodwill, subscription lists and similar assets, the value of which depends significantly upon the operational results of our businesses. In the case of our radio and television stations, we would not be able to operate the properties without the related FCC license for each property. FCC licenses are renewed every eight years; consequently, we continually monitor our stations’ compliance with the various regulatory requirements. Historically, all of our FCC licenses have been renewed at the end of their respective periods, and we expect that all FCC licenses will continue to be renewed in the future.
Regulatory, Legal and Other Matters
We acquired KGMB-TV in Honolulu, Hawaii in October 2000. Because we also own KHON-TV in Honolulu and both stations are rated among the top four television stations in the Honolulu market, we have been operating KGMB-TV under various temporary waivers to the FCC’s ownership rules. In June of 2003 the FCC adopted new local television ownership rules which continue to prohibit the ownership of two top four-rated television stations in a single market; the FCC ordered companies with such ownership interests to make any divestitures necessary to achieve compliance. The implementation of the new rules, however, was challenged in Federal court, and the court issued an indefinite stay pending its decision. The stay has prevented the new rules and the divestiture order from becoming effective. In addition, Emmis filed its own petition in the same Federal court challenging the legality of the Commission’s rule that prohibits one company from owning two stations that are rated in the top four in a single market. In June of 2004, the Federal court issued its decision which struck down certain aspects of the FCC ownership rules, but upheld the prohibition on owning two stations that are rated in the top four in a single market. The court also extended the stay while the FCC proposes new ownership rules. Emmis is currently exploring its options relating to the ownership and operation of these stations. However, this ruling makes it increasingly unlikely that Emmis would be permitted to own both KHON-TV and KGMB-TV indefinitely, absent a permanent waiver. We cannot predict whether such a permanent waiver would be granted. In addition, however, Emmis is currently seeking strategic alternatives for its entire Television Division. See “Liquidity and Capital Resources”.
FCC regulations require commercial television stations in the United States to be broadcasting in digital format. Fifteen of our sixteen television stations (excluding “satellite” stations) are currently broadcasting in digital format. The station that is not broadcasting in digital format is WBPG because the FCC has not assigned it a second channel for digital broadcasting. Under the channel repacking process, as contemplated in the FCC’s second periodic review released September 7, 2004, WBPG will participate in the channel election process and receive a digital allotment. The station will convert to digital broadcasting shortly before the conclusion of the digital broadcasting transition, which is currently scheduled to occur on December 31, 2006, or when at least 85% of the television households in a given market can receive a digital signal, whichever is later. Three of our nine satellite stations are not currently broadcasting in digital format. The FCC’s second periodic review has defined a “flash cut” process for satellite stations, eliminating the need to operate dual facilities during the digital broadcasting transition, and allowing satellite stations to convert the existing analog broadcasting facility to a digital broadcasting facility prior to the conclusion of the digital broadcasting transition. The FCC channel repacking process also requires stations (other than satellite stations) that are not operating with the full DTV facilities authorized in their licenses to do so by specified deadlines or risk having their protected DTV signal coverage limited. Three of the Company’s stations are not operating with the full authorized facilities; of those, one was subject to a deadline of July 1, 2005, and two are subject to a deadline of July 1, 2006. The Company expects to complete the full build-out of the station that missed the July 1, 2005 deadline by July 31, 2005 and has obtained a waiver from the FCC that
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will protect the station’s signal through the end of the construction period. Emmis expects the two remaining stations to meet the July 1, 2006 deadline.
In January 2005, we received a subpoena from the Office of Attorney General of the State of New York, as have some of the other radio broadcasting companies operating in the State of New York. The subpoenas were issued in connection with the New York Attorney General’s investigation of record company promotional practices. We are cooperating with this investigation. We do not expect that the outcome of this matter would have a material impact on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In January 2005, a third party threatened claims against our radio station in Hungary seeking damages of approximately $4.6 million. Emmis has investigated this matter, and based on information gathered, Emmis believes the claims are without merit. Litigation has not been initiated and Emmis intends to defend itself vigorously in the matter.
In March, 2005, we received a subpoena from the Office of Attorney General of the State of New York in connection with the New York Attorney General’s investigation of a contest at one of our radio stations in New York City. We are cooperating with this investigation and do not expect that the outcome of this matter would have a material impact on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
The Company is a party to various other legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. In the opinion of management of the Company, however, none of these pending legal proceedings is likely to have a material adverse effect on the Company.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
As of February 28, 2005, approximately 68% of Emmis’ total outstanding debt bore interest at variable rates. As a result of the issuance of senior floating rate notes in June 2005, approximately 77% of the Company’s debt as of June 24, 2005 bears interest at variable rates. Based on amounts outstanding at June 24, 2005, if the interest rate on our variable debt were to increase by 1.0%, our annual interest expense would be higher by approximately $12.3 million.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Discussion regarding these items is included in management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report, the Company evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of its “disclosure controls and procedures” (“Disclosure Controls”). This evaluation (the “Controls Evaluation”) was performed under the supervision and with the participation of management, including our Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”).
Based upon the Controls Evaluation, our CEO and CFO concluded that as of May 31, 2005, our Disclosure Controls are effective to provide reasonable assurance that information relating to Emmis Communications Corporation and Subsidiaries that is required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we
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file or submit, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms, and is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
During the period covered by this quarterly report, there were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
It should be noted that any control system, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the control system’s objectives will be met.
PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
Item 6. Exhibits
(a) Exhibits.
The following exhibits are filed or incorporated by reference as a part of this report:
| 3.1 | | Second Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of Emmis Communications Corporation, as amended through June 13, 2005. |
|
| 3.2 | | Amended and Restated Bylaws of Emmis Communications Corporation, incorporated by reference from Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended November 30, 2002. |
|
| 4.1 | | Emmis Communications Floating Rate Notes Indenture, incorporated by reference from Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Form S-4 filed June 30, 2005. |
|
| 10.1 | | First Amendment to Revolving Credit and Term Loan Agreement, incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed June 6, 2005. |
|
| 12 | | Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges. |
|
| 31.1 | | Certification of Principal Executive Officer of Emmis Communications Corporation pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Exchange Act. |
|
| 31.2 | | Certification of Principal Financial Officer of Emmis Communications Corporation pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Exchange Act. |
|
| 32.1 | | Section 1350 Certification of Principal Executive Officer of Emmis Communications Corporation. |
|
| 32.2 | | Section 1350 Certification of Principal Financial Officer of Emmis Communications Corporation. |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
| | |
| | EMMIS COMMUNICATIONS |
| | CORPORATION |
| | |
Date: July 11, 2005 | | By: /s/ WALTER Z. BERGER |
| | Walter Z. Berger |
| | Executive Vice President (Authorized Corporate |
| | Officer), Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer |
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