UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended November 30, 2005
EMMIS COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
INDIANA
(State of incorporation or organization)
0-23264
(Commission file number)
35-1542018
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
ONE EMMIS PLAZA
40 MONUMENT CIRCLE, SUITE 700
INDIANAPOLIS, INDIANA 46204
(Address of principal executive offices)
(317) 266-0100
(Registrant’s Telephone Number,
Including Area Code)
NOT APPLICABLE
(Former Name, Former Address and Former Fiscal Year, if Changed Since Last Report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yesþ Noo
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).
Yesþ Noo
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).
Yeso Noþ
The number of shares outstanding of each of Emmis Communications Corporation’s classes of common stock, as of January 3, 2006, was:
| | | | | | |
| | | 32,027,353 | | | Shares of Class A Common Stock, $.01 Par Value |
| | | 4,868,206 | | | Shares of Class B Common Stock, $.01 Par Value |
| | | 0 | | | Shares of Class C Common Stock, $.01 Par Value |
PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
EMMIS COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
(In thousands, except share data)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended | | | Nine Months Ended | |
| | November 30, | | | November 30, | |
| | 2004 | | | 2005 | | | 2004 | | | 2005 | |
NET REVENUES | | $ | 90,196 | | | $ | 100,517 | | | $ | 270,944 | | | $ | 302,896 | |
OPERATING EXPENSES: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Station operating expenses, excluding noncash compensation | | | 54,982 | | | | 62,282 | | | | 164,022 | | | | 188,204 | |
Corporate expenses, excluding noncash compensation | | | 7,318 | | | | 5,790 | | | | 23,354 | | | | 19,391 | |
Noncash compensation | | | 3,068 | | | | 2,667 | | | | 8,982 | | | | 8,216 | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 3,924 | | | | 4,274 | | | | 12,035 | | | | 12,468 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total operating expenses | | | 69,292 | | | | 75,013 | | | | 208,393 | | | | 228,279 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
OPERATING INCOME | | | 20,904 | | | | 25,504 | | | | 62,551 | | | | 74,617 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest expense | | | (8,469 | ) | | | (20,487 | ) | | | (30,122 | ) | | | (49,073 | ) |
Loss on debt extinguishment | | | — | | | | — | | | | (97,248 | ) | | | — | |
Other income (expense), net | | | 518 | | | | (88 | ) | | | 872 | | | | 30 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total other expense | | | (7,951 | ) | | | (20,575 | ) | | | (126,498 | ) | | | (49,043 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES, MINORITY INTEREST AND DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS | | | 12,953 | | | | 4,929 | | | | (63,947 | ) | | | 25,574 | |
PROVISION (BENEFIT) FOR INCOME TAXES | | | 6,078 | | | | 1,303 | | | | (695 | ) | | | 10,293 | |
MINORITY INTEREST EXPENSE, NET OF TAX | | | 565 | | | | 1,092 | | | | 1,947 | | | | 3,511 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
NET INCOME (LOSS) FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS | | | 6,310 | | | | 2,534 | | | | (65,199 | ) | | | 11,770 | |
|
INCOME FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS, NET OF TAX | | | 13,495 | | | | 197,487 | | | | 26,730 | | | | 207,059 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
NET INCOME (LOSS) | | | 19,805 | | | | 200,021 | | | | (38,469 | ) | | | 218,829 | |
|
PREFERRED STOCK DIVIDENDS | | | 2,246 | | | | 2,246 | | | | 6,738 | | | | 6,738 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
NET INCOME (LOSS) AVAILABLE TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS | | $ | 17,559 | | | $ | 197,775 | | | $ | (45,207 | ) | | $ | 212,091 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated statements.
In the three-month periods ended November 30, 2004 and 2005, $1.8 million and $1.1 million respectively, of our noncash compensation was attributable to our radio and publishing entities, while $1.3 million and $1.6 million was attributable to corporate. In the nine-month periods ended November 30, 2004 and 2005, $5.5 million and $3.7 million respectively, of our noncash compensation was attributable to our radio and publishing entities, while $3.5 million and $4.5 million was attributable to corporate.
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EMMIS COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)
(Unaudited)
(In thousands, except share data)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended | | | Nine Months Ended | |
| | November 30, | | | November 30, | |
| | 2004 | | | 2005 | | | 2004 | | | 2005 | |
Basic net income (loss) available to common shareholders: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Continuing operations | | $ | 0.07 | | | $ | 0.01 | | | $ | (1.28 | ) | | $ | 0.11 | |
Discontinued operations, net of tax | | | 0.24 | | | | 5.35 | | | | 0.47 | | | | 4.63 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) available to common shareholders | | $ | 0.31 | | | $ | 5.36 | | | $ | (0.81 | ) | | $ | 4.74 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic weighted average common shares outstanding | | | 56,214 | | | | 36,879 | | | | 56,042 | | | | 44,700 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Diluted net income (loss) available to common shareholders: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Continuing operations | | $ | 0.07 | | | $ | 0.01 | | | $ | (1.28 | ) | | $ | 0.11 | |
Discontinued operations, net of tax | | | 0.24 | | | | 5.29 | | | | 0.47 | | | | 4.60 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) available to common shareholders | | $ | 0.31 | | | $ | 5.30 | | | $ | (0.81 | ) | | $ | 4.71 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding | | | 56,307 | | | | 37,305 | | | | 56,042 | | | | 45,056 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated statements.
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EMMIS COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except share data)
| | | | | | | | |
| | February 28, | | | November 30, | |
| | 2005 | | | 2005 | |
| | (Note 1) | | | (Unaudited) | |
ASSETS | | | | | | | | |
CURRENT ASSETS: | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 16,054 | | | $ | 245,155 | |
Restricted cash | | | — | | | | 207,889 | |
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $1,525 and $1,897, respectively | | | 63,353 | | | | 80,166 | |
Prepaid expenses | | | 14,649 | | | | 19,301 | |
Other | | | 6,648 | | | | 3,816 | |
Current assets — discontinued operations | | | 63,754 | | | | 63,485 | |
| | | | | | |
Total current assets | | | 164,458 | | | | 619,812 | |
| | | | | | | | |
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET | | | 62,520 | | | | 65,185 | |
INTANGIBLE ASSETS (Note 2): | | | | | | | | |
Indefinite-lived intangibles | | | 880,499 | | | | 880,499 | |
Goodwill | | | 106,808 | | | | 109,581 | |
Other intangibles, net | | | 12,970 | | | | 21,565 | |
| | | | | | |
Total intangible assets | | | 1,000,277 | | | | 1,011,645 | |
| | | | | | | | |
DEFERRED TAX ASSETS | | | 81,210 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | |
OTHER ASSETS, NET | | | 27,973 | | | | 36,437 | |
| | | | | | | | |
NONCURRENT ASSETS — DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS | | | 486,597 | | | | 376,949 | |
| | | | | | |
Total assets | | $ | 1,823,035 | | | $ | 2,110,028 | |
| | | | | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated statements.
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EMMIS COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (CONTINUED)
(In thousands, except share data)
| | | | | | | | |
| | February 28, | | | November 30, | |
| | 2005 | | | 2005 | |
| | (Note 1) | | | (Unaudited) | |
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | | | | | | |
CURRENT LIABILITIES: | | | | | | | | |
Accounts Payable | | $ | 19,848 | | | $ | 23,703 | |
Current maturities of long-term debt | | | 7,688 | | | | 215,461 | |
Accrued salaries and commissions | | | 10,244 | | | | 7,588 | |
Accrued interest | | | 9,582 | | | | 10,515 | |
Deferred revenue | | | 13,409 | | | | 12,753 | |
Other | | | 5,696 | | | | 5,799 | |
Current liabilities — discontinued operations | | | 49,474 | | | | 51,741 | |
| | | | | | |
Total current liabilities | | | 115,941 | | | | 327,560 | |
| | | | | | | | |
LONG-TERM DEBT, NET OF CURRENT MATURITIES | | | 1,173,808 | | | | 1,350,475 | |
| | | | | | | | |
OTHER LONG-TERM DEBT, NET OF CURRENT MATURITIES | | | 5,422 | | | | 4,541 | |
| | | | | | | | |
OTHER NONCURRENT LIABILITIES | | | 1,804 | | | | 2,097 | |
| | | | | | | | |
MINORITY INTEREST | | | 48,021 | | | | 49,738 | |
| | | | | | | | |
DEFERRED TAX LIABILITIES | | | — | | | | 70,866 | |
| | | | | | | | |
NONCURRENT LIABILITIES — DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS | | | 25,447 | | | | 24,525 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities | | | 1,370,443 | | | | 1,829,802 | |
| | | | | | | | |
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES | | | | | | | | |
|
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY: | | | | | | | | |
Series A cumulative convertible preferred stock, $0.01 par value; $50.00 liquidation value; authorized 10,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 2,875,000 shares at February 28, 2005 and November 30, 2005 | | | 29 | | | | 29 | |
Class A common stock, $.01 par value; authorized 170,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 51,621,958 shares at February 28, 2005 and 32,046,845 shares at November 30, 2005 | | | 516 | | | | 320 | |
Class B common stock, $.01 par value; authorized 30,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 4,850,762 shares at February 28, 2005 and 4,879,784 shares at November 30, 2005 | | | 48 | | | | 49 | |
Additional paid-in capital | | | 1,041,128 | | | | 659,214 | |
Accumulated deficit | | | (589,354 | ) | | | (377,263 | ) |
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | | | 225 | | | | (2,123 | ) |
| | | | | | |
Total shareholders’ equity | | | 452,592 | | | | 280,226 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity | | $ | 1,823,035 | | | $ | 2,110,028 | |
| | | | | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated statements.
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EMMIS COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands)
| | | | | | | | |
| | Nine Months Ended November 30, | |
| | 2004 | | | 2005 | |
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) | | $ | (38,469 | ) | | $ | 218,829 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities - | | | | | | | | |
Discontinued operations | | | (26,730 | ) | | | (207,059 | ) |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 13,680 | | | | 14,336 | |
Accretion of interest on senior discount notes and amortization of related debt costs | | | 5,669 | | | | 122 | |
Minority interest expense, net of tax | | | 1,947 | | | | 3,511 | |
Provision for bad debts | | | 1,688 | | | | 1,605 | |
Provision (benefit) for deferred income taxes | | | (966 | ) | | | 10,254 | |
Noncash compensation | | | 8,982 | | | | 8,216 | |
Loss on debt extinguishment | | | 97,248 | | | | — | |
Other | | | (2,240 | ) | | | (1,641 | ) |
Changes in assets and liabilities - | | | | | | | | |
Accounts receivable | | | (14,698 | ) | | | (16,178 | ) |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | | | 2,650 | | | | 122 | |
Other assets | | | (6,036 | ) | | | 2,502 | |
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | | | (10,848 | ) | | | 394 | |
Deferred revenue | | | (1,191 | ) | | | (656 | ) |
Other liabilities | | | 55 | | | | (5,343 | ) |
Net cash provided by operating activities — discontinued operations | | | 58,798 | | | | 26,099 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net cash provided by operating activities | | | 89,539 | | | | 55,113 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: | | | | | | | | |
Purchases of property and equipment | | | (6,294 | ) | | | (8,679 | ) |
Cash paid for acquisitions | | | — | | | | (15,786 | ) |
Proceeds from sale of assets, net | | | 7,300 | | | | — | |
Deposits and other | | | (48 | ) | | | (63 | ) |
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities — discontinued operations | | | (11,928 | ) | | | 435,131 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | | | (10,970 | ) | | | 410,603 | |
| | | | | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated statements.
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EMMIS COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (CONTINUED)
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands)
| | | | | | | | |
| | Nine Months Ended November 30, | |
| | 2004 | | | 2005 | |
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | | | | | | | | |
Payments on long-term debt | | | (1,363,030 | ) | | | (114,563 | ) |
Proceeds from long-term debt | | | 1,376,500 | | | | 499,000 | |
Restricted cash pledged for debt repayment | | | — | | | | (207,889 | ) |
Premiums paid to redeem outstanding debt obligations | | | (72,810 | ) | | | — | |
Purchases of the Company’s Class A Common Stock | | | — | | | | (398,343 | ) |
Proceeds from exercise of stock options | | | 2,095 | | | | 3,763 | |
Preferred stock dividends paid | | | (6,738 | ) | | | (6,738 | ) |
Settlement of tax withholding obligations on stock issued to employees | | | (740 | ) | | | (1,289 | ) |
Debt related costs | | | (12,052 | ) | | | (10,556 | ) |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net cash used in financing activities | | | (76,775 | ) | | | (236,615 | ) |
| | | | | | |
|
INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS | | | 1,794 | | | | 229,101 | |
| | | | | | | | |
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS: | | | | | | | | |
Beginning of period | | | 19,970 | | | | 16,054 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
End of period | | $ | 21,764 | | | $ | 245,155 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES: | | | | | | | | |
Cash paid for - | | | | | | | | |
Interest | | $ | 50,716 | | | $ | 67,239 | |
Income taxes | | | 271 | | | | 39 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Noncash financing transactions - | | | | | | | | |
Value of stock issued to employees under stock compensation program and to satisfy accrued incentives | | | 13,789 | | | | 13,955 | |
| | | | | | | | |
ACQUISITION OF D.EXPRES (SLOVAKIA): | | | | | | | | |
Fair value of assets acquired | | | | | | $ | 18,508 | |
Cash paid | | | | | | | 12,563 | |
| | | | | | | |
Liabilities recorded | | | | | | $ | 5,945 | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
ACQUISITION OF RADIO FM PLUS AD (BULGARIA): | | | | | | | | |
Fair value of assets acquired | | | | | | $ | 4,841 | |
Cash paid | | | | | | | 3,223 | |
| | | | | | | |
Liabilities recorded | | | | | | $ | 1,618 | |
| | | | | | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated statements.
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EMMIS COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS UNLESS INDICATED OTHERWISE, EXCEPT SHARE DATA)
November 30, 2005
(Unaudited)
Note 1.Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Preparation of Interim Financial Statements
Pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the condensed consolidated interim financial statements included herein have been prepared, without audit, by Emmis Communications Corporation (“ECC”) and its subsidiaries (collectively, “our,” “us,” “Emmis” or the “Company”). As permitted under the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission, certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations; however, Emmis believes that the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. The condensed consolidated financial statements included herein should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in the Annual Report for Emmis filed on Form 10-K for the year ended February 28, 2005. The Company’s results are subject to seasonal fluctuations. Therefore, results shown on an interim basis are not necessarily indicative of results for a full year.
In the opinion of Emmis, the accompanying condensed consolidated interim financial statements contain all material adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly the consolidated financial position of Emmis at November 30, 2005 and the results of its operations for the three-month and nine-month periods ended November 30, 2004 and 2005 and its cash flows for the nine-month periods ended November 30, 2004 and 2005.
Accounting Pronouncement
On December 16, 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (revised 2004), “Share Based Payments” (“Statement No. 123R”) . Statement No. 123R requires companies to measure all employee stock-based compensation awards, including employee stock options, using a fair-value method and record such expense in their financial statements. In addition, the adoption of Statement No. 123R requires additional accounting and disclosure related to the income tax and cash flow effects resulting from share-based payment arrangements.
Statement No. 123R provides two alternatives for adoption: (1) a “modified prospective” method in which compensation cost is recognized for all awards granted subsequent to the effective date of this statement as well as for the unvested portion of awards outstanding as of the effective date; or (2) a “modified retrospective” method which follows the approach in the “modified prospective” method, but also permits entities to restate prior periods to record compensation cost calculated under Statement No. 123 for the pro forma disclosure. The Company plans to follow the “modified prospective” method upon adoption of this pronouncement. Although the Company has not yet determined whether the adoption of Statement No. 123R will result in amounts that are similar to the current pro forma disclosures under Statement No. 123, it is evaluating the requirements under Statement No. 123R and expects the adoption to have a significant adverse impact on the Company’s consolidated statements of operations and per share results.
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On April 14, 2005, the Securities and Exchange Commission announced that it would delay the required implementation of Statement No. 123R, allowing companies that are not small business issuers to adopt the Statement no later than the beginning of the first fiscal year beginning after June 15, 2005. As a result of the delay, the Company plans to adopt Statement No. 123R as of March 1, 2006.
Stock-Based Compensation
Until its adoption of Statement No. 123R, the Company will continue to account for its stock-based award plans in accordance with Accounting Principles Board (“APB”) Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees,” and related interpretations, under which compensation expense is recorded to the extent that the market price on the grant date of the underlying stock exceeds the exercise price. The required unaudited pro forma net income and pro forma earnings per share as if the stock-based awards had been accounted for using the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,” are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended November 30, | | | Nine Months Ended November 30, | |
| | 2004 | | | 2005 | | | 2004 | | | 2005 | |
| | (Unaudited) | | | (Unaudited) | |
Net Income (Loss) Available to Common Shareholders: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
As Reported | | $ | 17,559 | | | $ | 197,775 | | | $ | (45,207 | ) | | $ | 212,091 | |
Plus: Reported stock-based employee compensation costs, net of tax | | | 1,810 | | | | 1,574 | | | | 5,300 | | | | 4,847 | |
Less: Stock-based employee compensation costs, net of tax, if fair value method had been applied to all awards | | | 3,980 | | | | 2,906 | | | | 11,811 | | | | 8,844 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Pro Forma | | $ | 15,389 | | | $ | 196,443 | | | $ | (51,718 | ) | | $ | 208,094 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic EPS: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
As Reported | | $ | 0.31 | | | $ | 5.36 | | | $ | (0.81 | ) | | $ | 4.74 | |
Pro Forma | | $ | 0.27 | | | $ | 5.33 | | | $ | (0.92 | ) | | $ | 4.66 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Diluted EPS: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
As Reported | | $ | 0.31 | | | $ | 5.30 | | | $ | (0.81 | ) | | $ | 4.71 | |
Pro Forma | | $ | 0.27 | | | $ | 5.27 | | | $ | (0.92 | ) | | $ | 4.62 | |
In addition to reclassifications for discontinued operations, the amounts disclosed as “stock-based compensation costs, net of tax, if fair value method had been applied to all awards” in the three and nine months ended November 30, 2004 reflect an immaterial adjustment to include certain options previously excluded from the calculation.
Advertising Costs
The Company defers the costs of major advertising campaigns for which future benefits are demonstrated. These costs are amortized over the shorter of the estimated period benefited (generally six months) or the remainder of the fiscal year. The Company had deferred $0.9 million and $1.1 million of these costs as of November 30, 2004 and 2005, respectively.
Basic and Diluted Net Income Per Common Share
Basic net income per common share is computed by dividing net income available to common shareholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted net income per common share reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted. Potentially dilutive securities at November 30, 2004 and 2005 consisted of stock options and the 6.25% Series A cumulative convertible preferred stock. Neither the
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6.25% Series A cumulative convertible preferred stock nor the stock options are included in the calculation of diluted net income per common share for the nine-month period ended November 30, 2004 as the effect of their conversion to common stock would be antidilutive. Weighted average shares excluded from the calculation of diluted net income per share that would result from the conversion of the 6.25% Series A cumulative convertible preferred stock and the conversion of stock options amounted to approximately 3.9 million shares for the nine-month period ended November 30, 2004. The 6.25% Series A cumulative convertible preferred stock was excluded from the calculation of diluted net income per common share for the three-month period ended November 30, 2004 and the three-month and nine-month periods ended November 30, 2005 as the effect of its conversion to 3.7 million shares, 4.8 million shares and 4.8 million shares, respectively, would be antidilutive.
Discontinued Operations
Summary of Discontinued Operations Activity:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended November 30, | | Nine Months Ended November 30, |
| | 2004 | | 2005 | | 2004 | | 2005 |
Income (loss) from operations: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Television | | $ | 20,249 | | | $ | 11,083 | | | $ | 40,049 | | | $ | 27,401 | |
WRDA-FM | | | (250 | ) | | | (157 | ) | | | (1,162 | ) | | | (693 | ) |
Phoenix radio stations | | | 2,857 | | | | — | | | | 7,203 | | | | 440 | |
Votionis | | | — | | | | — | | | | (490 | ) | | | — | |
| | | | |
Total | | | 22,856 | | | | 10,926 | | | | 45,600 | | | | 27,148 | |
Less: Provision for income taxes | | | 9,361 | | | | 2,895 | | | | 18,870 | | | | 9,545 | |
| | | | |
Income from operations, net of tax | | | 13,495 | | | | 8,031 | | | | 26,730 | | | | 17,603 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Gain on sale of discontinued operations: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Television | | | — | | | | 321,154 | | | | — | | | | 321,154 | |
Less: Provision for income taxes | | | — | | | | 131,698 | | | | — | | | | 131,698 | |
| | | | |
Gain on sale of discontinued operations, net of tax | | | — | | | | 189,456 | | | | — | | | | 189,456 | |
| | | | |
|
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax | | $ | 13,495 | | | $ | 197,487 | | | $ | 26,730 | | | $ | 207,059 | |
| | | | |
A discussion of each component of discontinued operations follows.
Television Division
On May 10, 2005, Emmis announced that it had engaged advisors to assist in evaluating strategic alternatives for its television assets. The decision to explore strategic alternatives for the Company’s television assets stemmed from the Company’s desire to lower its debt, coupled with the Company’s view that its television stations needed to be aligned with a company that was larger and more singularly focused on the challenges of American television, including digital video recorders and the industry’s relationship with cable and satellite providers. As of November 30, 2005 the Company has sold six of its sixteen television stations (See Note 3). On December 5, 2005, the Company sold an additional three television stations (See Note 3). Furthermore, the Company has entered into a definitive agreement to sell an additional four stations and expects to enter into agreements to sell the remaining three stations in the next three to twelve months. The Company concluded its television assets were held for sale in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets” (“Statement No. 144”) and the results of operations of the television division have been classified as discontinued operations in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements. The television division had historically been presented as a separate reporting segment of Emmis. The following table
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summarizes certain operating results for the television division for all periods presented:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended November 30, | | | Nine Months Ended November 30, | |
| | 2004 | | | 2005 | | | 2004 | | | 2005 | |
Net revenues | | $ | 78,411 | | | $ | 63,518 | | | $ | 208,248 | | | $ | 190,343 | |
Station operating expenses, excluding noncash compensation | | | 41,748 | | | | 43,727 | | | | 119,591 | | | | 124,777 | |
Noncash compensation | | | 1,381 | | | | 917 | | | | 4,381 | | | | 2,625 | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 7,461 | | | | — | | | | 22,753 | | | | 12,321 | |
Interest expense | | | 7,159 | | | | 7,699 | | | | 20,288 | | | | 21,954 | |
Income before taxes | | | 20,249 | | | | 11,083 | | | | 40,049 | | | | 27,401 | |
Provision for income taxes | | | 8,292 | | | | 2,984 | | | | 16,393 | | | | 9,674 | |
Gain on sale of stations, net of tax | | | — | | | | 189,456 | | | | — | | | | 189,456 | |
Net assets related to our television division are classified as discontinued operations in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | February 28, 2005 | | | November 30, 2005 | |
Current assets: | | | | | | | | |
Accounts receivable, net | | $ | 43,634 | | | $ | 44,070 | |
Current portion of TV program rights | | | 16,562 | | | | 16,803 | |
Prepaid expenses | | | 1,849 | | | | 1,067 | |
Other | | | 1,617 | | | | 1,471 | |
| | | | | | |
Total current assets | | | 63,662 | | | | 63,411 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Noncurrent assets: | | | | | | | | |
Property and equipment, net | | | 130,016 | | | | 90,127 | |
Intangibles, net | | | 335,341 | | | | 259,580 | |
Other noncurrent assets | | | 7,466 | | | | 14,250 | |
| | | | | | |
Total noncurrent assets | | | 472,823 | | | | 363,957 | |
| | | | | | |
Total assets | | $ | 536,485 | | | $ | 427,368 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Current liabilities: | | | | | | | | |
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | | $ | 8,686 | | | $ | 8,278 | |
Current portion of TV program rights | | | 30,910 | | | | 28,862 | |
Accrued salaries and commissions | | | 6,141 | | | | 4,914 | |
Deferred revenue | | | 882 | | | | 7,778 | |
Other | | | 2,697 | | | | 1,878 | |
| | | | | | |
Total current liabilities | | | 49,316 | | | | 51,710 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Noncurrent liabilities: | | | | | | | | |
TV program rights payable, net of current portion | | | 18,634 | | | | 12,488 | |
Other noncurrent liabilities | | | 6,806 | | | | 12,014 | |
| | | | | | |
Total noncurrent liabilities | | | 25,440 | | | | 24,502 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities | | $ | 74,756 | | | $ | 76,212 | |
| | | | | | |
Certain debt would be required to be repaid as a result of the disposition of the Company’s television assets. The Company has allocated interest expense associated with this portion of debt to the television operations in accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force Issue 87-24 “Allocation of Interest to Discontinued Operations,” as modified.
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Our television station in New Orleans, Louisiana, WVUE, was significantly affected by Hurricane Katrina and the subsequent flooding. The flooding of New Orleans caused extensive property damage at WVUE. Although the extent of the property damage is estimated to be approximately $13 million, Emmis believes that it is insured (subject to applicable deductibles) for substantially all property losses resulting from Katrina and subsequent flooding as it maintained Federal flood insurance and private flood insurance. Since Emmis believes recovery of insurance proceeds under its relevant policies is probable, no adjustments to the carrying values of WVUE property were made as of November 30, 2005. Additionally, the Company recorded a $1.3 million reserve against WVUE accounts receivable due to the impact of the flooding on the local economy. The charge is reflected in the nine-month period ending November 30, 2005 in the preceding table. WVUE did not broadcast its signal for an extended period of time as a result of Katrina and the general disruption of the local economy will negatively affect ongoing advertising revenue. The Company maintains business interruption insurance and expects to be reimbursed for lost net income as a result of Katrina. However, unlike property and casualty, Emmis has not accrued for business interruption insurance proceeds. Business interruption insurance proceeds will only be recognized upon receipt. The Company estimates that the negative revenue impact of the hurricane was approximately $4 million for its quarter ended November 30, 2005 and estimates an additional $3 million impact for its quarter ending February 28, 2006.
WRDA-FM:
On September 23, 2005, Emmis signed a definitive agreement to sell radio station WRDA-FM in St. Louis, MO to Radio One, Inc. for $20 million. Radio One, Inc. began operating this station pursuant to a Local Programming and Marketing Agreement (LMA) effective October 1, 2005. Radio One, Inc. makes no monthly payments to Emmis, but reimburses Emmis for substantially all of Emmis’ costs to operate the station. Emmis had tried various formats with the station over the past several years, but did not achieve an acceptable operating performance with any of the formats. After the most recent format change failed to meet expectations, Emmis elected to divest of the station. The assets and liabilities of WRDA-FM have been classified as held for sale as of February 28, 2005 and November 30, 2005 and its results of operations for the three-month and nine-month periods ended November 30, 2004 and 2005 have been reflected as discontinued operations in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements. WRDA-FM had historically been included in the radio segment.
The following table summarizes certain operating results for WRDA-FM for all periods presented:
| | | | | | | | | �� | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended November 30, | | | Nine Months Ended November 30, | |
| | 2004 | | | 2005 | | | 2004 | | | 2005 | |
Net revenues | | $ | 442 | | | $ | 136 | | | $ | 1,418 | | | $ | 851 | |
Station operating expenses, excluding noncash compensation | | | 628 | | | | 225 | | | | 2,370 | | | | 1,413 | |
Noncash compensation | | | 19 | | | | 1 | | | | 67 | | | | 19 | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 45 | | | | 6 | | | | 143 | | | | 51 | |
Loss before taxes | | | (250 | ) | | | (157 | ) | | | (1,162 | ) | | | (693 | ) |
Benefit for income taxes | | | (102 | ) | | | (89 | ) | | | (476 | ) | | | (309 | ) |
Net assets related to WRDA-FM is classified as discontinued operations in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets as follows:
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| | | | | | | | |
| | February 28, 2005 | | | November 30, 2005 | |
Current assets: | | | | | | | | |
Prepaid expenses | | $ | 64 | | | $ | 13 | |
Other | | | 28 | | | | 61 | |
| | | | | | |
Total current assets | | | 92 | | | | 74 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Noncurrent assets: | | | | | | | | |
Property and equipment, net | | | 782 | | | | — | |
Intangibles, net | | | 12,992 | | | | 12,992 | |
| | | | | | |
Total noncurrent assets | | | 13,774 | | | | 12,992 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total assets | | $ | 13,866 | | | $ | 13,066 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Current liabilities: | | | | | | | | |
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | | $ | 61 | | | $ | 20 | |
Accrued salaries and commissions | | | 49 | | | | — | |
Deferred revenue | | | 44 | | | | — | |
Other | | | 4 | | | | 11 | |
| | | | | | |
Total current liabilities | | | 158 | | | | 31 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Noncurrent liabilities: | | | | | | | | |
Other noncurrent liabilities | | | 7 | | | | 23 | |
| | | | | | |
Total noncurrent liabilities | | | 7 | | | | 23 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities | | $ | 165 | | | $ | 54 | |
| | | | | | |
Phoenix
On January 14, 2005, Emmis completed its exchange with Bonneville International Corporation (“Bonneville”) whereby Emmis swapped three of its radio stations in Phoenix (KTAR-AM, KMVP-AM and KKLT-FM) for Bonneville’s WLUP-FM located in Chicago and $74.8 million in cash, including payments for working capital items. The results of operations of the three radio stations in Phoenix have been classified as discontinued operations in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements. These three radio stations had historically been included in the radio reporting segment. The following table summarizes certain operating results for the three Phoenix stations for all periods presented:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended November 30, | | | Nine Months Ended November 30, | |
| | 2004 | | | 2005 | | | 2004 | | | 2005 | |
Net revenues | | $ | 7,338 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 23,591 | | | $ | — | |
Station operating expenses, excluding noncash compensation | | | 4,155 | | | | — | | | | 15,358 | | | | (440 | ) |
Noncash compensation | | | 132 | | | | — | | | | 445 | | | | — | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 201 | | | | — | | | | 592 | | | | — | |
Income before taxes | | | 2,857 | | | | — | | | | 7,203 | | | | 440 | |
Provision for income taxes | | | 1,171 | | | | — | | | | 2,953 | | | | 180 | |
Votionis
On May 12, 2004, Emmis sold to its minority partners for $7.3 million in cash its entire 75% interest in Votionis, S.A. (“Votionis”), which owns and operates two radio stations in Buenos Aires, Argentina. The results of operations of Votionis have been classified as discontinued operations in the accompanying
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condensed consolidated financial statements. Votionis was historically included in the radio reporting segment. The following table summarizes certain operating results for Votionis for the three–month and nine-month periods ended November 30, 2004:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended | | | Nine Months Ended | |
| | November 30, 2004 | | | November 30, 2004 | |
Net revenues | | $ | — | | | $ | 1,693 | |
Station operating expenses, excluding noncash compensation | | | — | | | | 2,019 | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | — | | | | 164 | |
Pre-tax income (loss) | | | — | | | | (490 | ) |
Provision (benefit) for income taxes | | | — | | | | — | |
Votionis’ operating results were reported on a calendar year and consolidated into the Company’s fiscal year for reporting purposes. Accordingly, the results for its calendar quarter ended March 31, 2004 were consolidated into Emmis’ fiscal quarter ended May 31, 2004. However, the quarter ended May 31, 2004, includes the results of Votionis from January 1, 2004 to May 12, 2004, as the results of operations of Votionis for the period April 1, 2004 through May 12, 2004 were immaterial.
Note 2.Intangible Assets and Goodwill
Indefinite-lived Intangibles
Under the guidance in Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets” (“Statement No. 142”), the Company’s FCC licenses are considered indefinite-lived intangibles. These assets, which the Company determined were its only indefinite-lived intangibles, are not subject to amortization, but are tested for impairment at least annually. As of February 28, 2005 and November 30, 2005, the carrying amounts of the Company’s FCC licenses were $880.5 million. This amount is entirely attributable to our radio division.
Since its adoption of EITF Topic D-108 on December 1, 2004, the Company has used a direct-method valuation approach known as the greenfield income valuation method when it performs its annual impairment tests. Under this method, the Company projects the cash flows that would be generated by each of its reporting units if the reporting unit were commencing operations in each of its markets at the beginning of the valuation period. This cash flow stream is discounted to arrive at a value for the FCC license. The Company assumes the competitive situation that exists in each market remains unchanged, with the exception that its reporting unit was just beginning operations. In doing so, the Company extracts the value of going concern and any other assets acquired, and strictly values the FCC license. Major assumptions involved in this analysis include market revenue, market revenue growth rates, reporting unit audience share, reporting unit revenue share and discount rate. For its radio stations, the Company has determined the reporting unit to be all of its stations in a local market. The required annual impairment tests may result in future periodic write-downs.
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Goodwill
Statement No. 142 requires the Company to test goodwill for impairment at least annually using a two-step process. The first step is a screen for potential impairment, while the second step measures the amount of impairment. The Company conducted the two-step impairment test as of December 1, 2002, 2003 and 2004, each of which resulted in no impairment charge. When assessing its goodwill for impairment, the Company uses an enterprise valuation approach to determine the fair value of each of the Company’s reporting units (radio stations grouped by market and magazines on an individual basis). Management determines enterprise value for each of its reporting units by multiplying the two-year average station operating income generated by each reporting unit (current year based on actual results and the next year based on budgeted results) by an estimated market multiple. The Company uses a blended station operating income trading multiple of publicly traded radio operators as a benchmark for the multiple it applies to its radio reporting units. The multiple applied to each reporting unit is then adjusted up or down from this benchmark based upon characteristics of the reporting unit’s specific market, such as market size, market growth rate, and recently completed or announced transactions within the market. There are no publicly traded publishing companies that are focused predominantly on city and regional magazines as is our publishing segment. The market multiple used as a benchmark for our publishing reporting units is based on recently completed transactions within the city and regional magazine industry.
This enterprise valuation is compared to the carrying value of the reporting unit for the first step of the goodwill impairment test. If the reporting unit exhibits impairment, the Company proceeds to the second step of the goodwill impairment test. For its step-two testing, the enterprise value is allocated among the tangible assets, indefinite-lived intangible assets (FCC licenses valued using a direct-method valuation approach) and unrecognized intangible assets, such as customer lists, with the residual amount representing the implied fair value of the goodwill. To the extent the carrying amount of the goodwill exceeds the implied fair value of the goodwill, the difference is recorded in the statement of operations.
As of February 28, 2005 and November 30, 2005, the carrying amount of the Company’s goodwill was $106.8 million and $109.6 million, respectively. As of February 28, 2005 approximately $48.6 million and $58.2 million of our goodwill was attributable to our radio and publishing divisions, respectively. As of November 30, 2005 approximately $51.4 million and $58.2 million of our goodwill was attributable to our radio and publishing divisions, respectively. The required annual impairment tests may result in future periodic write-downs.
Definite-lived intangibles
The Company’s definite-lived intangible assets consist primarily of foreign broadcasting licenses, favorable office leases, customer lists and non-compete agreements, all of which are amortized over the period of time the assets are expected to contribute directly or indirectly to the Company’s future cash flows. The following table presents the weighted-average useful life, gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization for each major class of definite-lived intangible asset at February 28, 2005 and November 30, 2005:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | February 28, 2005 | | | November 30, 2005 | |
| | Weighted Average | | | Gross | | | | | | | Net | | | Gross | | | | | | | Net | |
| | Useful Life | | | Carrying | | | Accumulated | | | Carrying | | | Carrying | | | Accumulated | | | Carrying | |
| | (in years) | | | Amount | | | Amortization | | | Amount | | | Amount | | | Amortization | | | Amount | |
Foreign Broadcasting Licenses | | | 6.7 | | | $ | 24,443 | | | $ | 13,486 | | | $ | 10,957 | | | $ | 35,645 | | | $ | 15,396 | | | $ | 20,249 | |
Favorable Office Leases | | | 6.4 | | | | 689 | | | | 179 | | | | 510 | | | | 689 | | | | 259 | | | | 430 | |
Customer Lists | | | 1.0 | | | | 3,610 | | | | 3,054 | | | | 556 | | | | 3,610 | | | | 3,531 | | | | 79 | |
Non-Compete Agreements | | | 1.3 | | | | 5,738 | | | | 5,681 | | | | 57 | | | | 5,738 | | | | 5,708 | | | | 30 | |
Other | | | 24.6 | | | | 1,515 | | | | 625 | | | | 890 | | | | 1,521 | | | | 744 | | | | 777 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TOTAL | | | | | | $ | 35,995 | | | $ | 23,025 | | | $ | 12,970 | | | $ | 47,203 | | | $ | 25,638 | | | $ | 21,565 | |
| | | | | | | | |
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Total amortization expense from definite-lived intangibles for the three–month periods ended November 30, 2004 and 2005 was $0.8 million and $1.0 million, respectively. Total amortization expense from definite-lived intangibles for the nine–month periods ended November 30, 2004 and 2005 was $2.9 million and $2.6 million, respectively. The following table presents the Company’s estimate of amortization expense for each of the five succeeding fiscal years for definite-lived intangibles:
| | | | |
YEAR ENDED FEBRUARY 28 (29), | | | | |
2006 | | $ | 3,637 | |
2007 | | | 3,665 | |
2008 | | | 3,560 | |
2009 | | | 3,523 | |
2010 | | | 3,162 | |
Note 3.Significant Events
Dutch Auction Tender Offer and Related Financing Activities
On May 16, 2005, Emmis launched a “Dutch Auction” tender offer (the “Tender Offer”) to purchase up to 20.25 million shares of its Class A common stock for a price not greater than $19.75 per share nor less than $17.25 per share. The Tender Offer expired on June 13, 2005, and on June 20, 2005 Emmis purchased 20.25 million shares of its Class A common stock at a price of $19.50 per share, for an aggregate purchase price of $394.9 million, and incurred related fees and expenses of approximately $3.4 million.
In connection with the Tender Offer, on June 6, 2005, Emmis Operating Company amended its credit facility to (i) permit the Tender Offer and related transactions, (ii) reset financial covenants, and (iii) allow for payments on Emmis Communications Corporation’s floating rate senior notes discussed below. In order to finance the aggregate purchase price of the Tender Offer and to pay related fees and expenses, totaling $398.3 million, on June 13, 2005 Emmis Operating Company borrowed $100 million under the revolving portion of its amended credit facility and Emmis issued $300 million of its floating rate senior notes in a private placement (the “Interim Notes”). On June 21, 2005, Emmis issued $350 million of its floating rate senior notes (the “Notes”) in exchange for (i) the $300 million aggregate principal amount of Interim Notes issued on June 13, 2005, and (ii) $50 million in cash. The Interim Notes were retired on June 21, 2005. Emmis used approximately $40 million of the cash proceeds from the notes transactions to repay borrowings it had incurred under its revolving credit facility on June 13, 2005, approximately $10.6 million of cash proceeds from the notes transactions to pay debt issuance fees and approximately $1.1 million for interest and other.
The Notes will mature on June 15, 2012. Interest on the Notes accrues at a floating rate per annum, reset quarterly, equal to LIBOR plus 5.875% (approximately 9.7% at November 30, 2005). The applicable margin to LIBOR increases by 0.5% on each of June 15, 2006, December 15, 2006, and June 15, 2007. Interest payment dates are March 15, June 15, September 15 and December 15.
Emmis may redeem all or a portion of the Notes at the redemption prices set forth below plus accrued and unpaid interest beginning on December 15 of the years indicated below:
| | | | |
Year | | Percentage |
2005 | | | 100.0 | % |
2006 | | | 102.0 | % |
2007 | | | 101.0 | % |
2008 and thereafter | | | 100.0 | % |
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The Notes are unsecured obligations of Emmis and will rank pari passu with all future senior indebtedness (as defined) and senior in right of payment to future subordinated indebtedness (as defined). The Notes are subordinated to all indebtedness and liabilities (as defined) of ECC’s subsidiaries, including bank debt and subordinated debt of Emmis Operating Company.
The indenture governing the Notes contains covenants limiting Emmis’ ability to, among other things, (1) incur additional indebtedness, (2) pay dividends or make other distributions to stockholders, (3) purchase or redeem capital stock or subordinated indebtedness, (4) make certain investments, (5) engage in certain transactions with affiliates, and (6) sell all or substantially all of the assets of Emmis and its subsidiaries, or consolidate or merge with or into other companies.
On August 9, 2005, Emmis exchanged the $350.0 million aggregate principal amount of the Notes for a new series of notes registered under the Securities Act. The terms of the new series of notes are identical to the terms of the Notes.
On December 23, 2005, Emmis called for redemption $230 million aggregate outstanding principle amount of the Notes. See Note 9 for further discussion.
In connection with the Tender Offer, on May 16, 2005, Emmis filed Articles of Correction with the Indiana Secretary of State to correct the anti-dilution adjustment provisions of its outstanding convertible preferred stock. The same day, Emmis also filed a related lawsuit in Indiana state court. On June 1, 2005, Emmis entered into settlement agreements with certain holders of its outstanding convertible preferred stock. The settlement resulted in the amendment of Emmis’ Second Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation to change the terms of the Company’s outstanding convertible preferred stock so that (a) a special anti-dilution formula applied to the Company’s tender offer (completed on June 13, 2005) that reduced the conversion price of the convertible preferred stock proportionately based on the aggregate consideration paid in the tender offer; (b) a new customary anti-dilution adjustment provision would apply to all other tender and exchange offers triggering an adjustment based on the aggregate consideration paid in such tender or exchange offer, the Company’s overall market capitalization and the market value of the Company’s Class A common stock determined over a 10-day trading period ending on the date immediately preceding the first public announcement of Emmis’ intention to effect a tender or exchange offer and (c) the holders of Emmis’ convertible preferred stock were granted the right to require Emmis to redeem their shares on the first anniversary of a going private transaction in which Jeffrey H. Smulyan and his affiliates participate that is not otherwise a change of control under the terms of the convertible preferred stock. All other anti-dilution provisions remained unchanged. Each share of preferred stock is convertible into a number of shares of common stock, which is determined by dividing the liquidation preference of the share of preferred stock ($50.00 per share) by the conversion price. At February 28, 2005, the conversion price was $39.06, which resulted in a conversion ratio of 1.28 shares of common stock per share of preferred stock. As a result of the application of the special anti-dilution adjustment in the June 2005 tender offer, the conversion price was adjusted from $39.06 to $30.10. Consequently, each share of preferred stock is convertible now into 1.66 shares of common stock.
Sale of television stations to Gray Television and LIN Television Corporation
On November 30, 2005, Emmis sold substantially all of the assets of television station WSAZ in Huntington/Charleston, WV to Gray Television for $186.0 million. Also on November 30, 2005, Emmis sold substantially all of the assets of four television stations (plus regional satellite stations) to LIN Television Corporation (“LIN”) (WALA in Mobile, AL/Pensacola, FL, WTHI in Terre Haute, IN, WLUK in Green Bay, WI, and KRQE in Albuquerque, NM) for $249.0 million and entered into a Local Programming and Marketing Agreement (LMA) with LIN for WBPG in Mobile, AL/Pensacola, FL. Emmis transferred to LIN
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all of the assets of WBPG except the FCC license, the WB affiliation agreement and a tower lease. LIN paid $9.0 million of the agreed-upon $12.0 million value of WBPG on November 30, 2005, with the remaining $3.0 million due upon the transfer of the remaining assets, which will terminate the LMA. Pursuant to the LMA, LIN began programming the station on November 30, 2005 and records all of the revenues and expenses of the station.
Net proceeds of these transactions were approximately $441.6 million. The Company pledged $207.9 million for repayment of amounts outstanding under its senior credit facility and this cash has been reflected as restricted cash in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet. The Company repaid the $207.9 million of senior credit facility debt in early December 2005. The remaining $233.7 million of cash has been invested in short-term, highly-liquid investments and is reflected as cash and cash equivalents in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet. The Company has used the cash to repay outstanding debt obligations. See Note 9.
On November 30, 2005, upon the closing of the sale of these television stations to Gray Television and LIN Television Corporation, Emmis accrued approximately $2.4 million of completion and performance bonuses due to the employees of these stations. This amount was included in the operating results of the stations in the quarter ended November 30, 2005 and was paid in December 2005.
Sale of television stations to Journal Communications
On December 5, 2005, Emmis sold substantially all of the assets of television stations WFTX in Ft. Myers, FL and KGUN in Tucson, AZ, and the tangible assets and many of the intangible assets (excluding, principally, the FCC license) of KMTV in Omaha, NE to Journal Communications for $224.9 million of net proceeds. Emmis expects to record a gain on sale of approximately $86 million, net of tax, which will be reflected in discontinued operations in the quarter ending February 28, 2006. Emmis plans to use the proceeds to repay outstanding debt obligations, fund acquisitions, or other general corporate purposes. The FCC did not consent to the transfer of the FCC license for KMTV due to Journal’s existing radio station ownership in the Omaha market. Journal must divest of some of its radio holdings before the FCC will approve the transfer of KMTV’s FCC license from Emmis to Journal. On December 5, 2005, Emmis entered into a Local Programming and Marketing Agreement (LMA) with Journal for KMTV. Pursuant to the LMA, Journal began programming the station on December 5, 2005 and records all of the revenues and expenses of the station. Journal makes no monthly payments to Emmis under the LMA, but reimburses Emmis for substantially all of Emmis’ costs to operate the station. Journal paid a portion of the purchase price of KMTV on December 5, 2005 and will pay an additional $5 million on October 15, 2007 and an additional $5 million on October 15, 2008 if closing on KMTV has not occurred.
Other Television Division Dispositions
On September 28, 2005, Emmis signed definitive agreements to sell four television stations (plus regional satellite stations) to SJL Broadcast Group and affiliates of The Blackstone Group (KOIN in Portland, OR; KHON in Honolulu, HI; KSNW in Wichita, KS and KSNT in Topeka, KS) for $259 million. Closing of the sales is subject to customary conditions, including approval from the Federal Communications Commission and other regulatory agencies. Emmis expects the sales to close by January 31, 2006 and plans to use the proceeds to repay outstanding debt obligations, to fund acquisitions, or for other general corporate purposes. Emmis expects to record a gain on sale of approximately $62 million, net of tax, which will be reflected in discontinued operations in the quarter ending February 28, 2006. After closing of the sale of these four stations, Emmis plans to make a special payment to television employees of approximately $15.1 million and to corporate employees (other than executive officers) of approximately $0.9 million. These charges are anticipated to be recorded in the quarter ending February 28, 2006, commensurate with the
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closing of the SJL/Blackstone transaction, as the special payments are conditioned on the closing (or commencement of an LMA) on thirteen of the original sixteen television stations and the closing of the SJL/Blackstone transaction satisfies that requirement. Emmis continues to explore the sale of the remaining three television stations and expects to effect such sales in the spring and summer of 2006.
WRDA-FM Disposition
On September 23, 2005, Emmis signed a definitive agreement to sell radio station WRDA-FM in St. Louis, MO to Radio One, Inc. for $20 million. Radio One, Inc. began operating this station pursuant to a Local Programming and Marketing Agreement (LMA) effective October 1, 2005. Radio One, Inc. makes no monthly payments to Emmis, but reimburses Emmis for substantially all of Emmis’ costs to operate the station. Closing of this sale is subject to customary conditions, including approval from the Federal Communications Commission and other regulatory agencies. Emmis hopes to close this sale by February 28, 2006, the end of its current fiscal year, and plans to use the proceeds to repay outstanding debt obligations, to fund acquisitions, or for other general corporate purposes. Emmis expects to record a gain on sale of approximately $4 million, net of tax, which will be reflected in discontinued operations in the quarter in which the sale occurs.
Acquisition of Radio Network in Slovakia
On March 10, 2005, Emmis completed its acquisition of D.EXPRES, a.s., a Slovakian company that owns and operates Radio Expres, a national radio network in Slovakia, for a cash purchase price of approximately $12.6 million. This acquisition allowed Emmis to expand its international portfolio on the European continent and enter one of the world’s fastest growing economies. The acquisition was financed through borrowings under the credit facility. The Company has recorded $2.3 million of goodwill, none of which is deductible for income tax purposes. The operating results from March 10, 2005 through September 30, 2005 are included in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements. Consistent with the Company’s other foreign subsidiaries, Radio Expres reports on a fiscal year ending December 31, which Emmis consolidates into its fiscal year ending February 28 (29). The preliminary purchase price allocation is as follows:
| | | | | | |
Asset Description | | Amount | | | Asset Lives |
Accounts receivable | | $ | 2,126 | | | Less than one year |
Other current assets | | | 1,486 | | | Less than one year |
| | | | | | |
Broadcasting equipment | | | 2,649 | | | 5 years |
| | | | | | |
International broadcast license | | | 9,787 | | | 94 months |
| | | | | | |
Goodwill | | | 2,300 | | | Non-amortizing |
| | | | | | |
Investment and other long-term assets | | | 160 | | | 14 months |
| | | | | | |
Less: current liabilities | | | (3,645 | ) | | |
Less: deferred tax liabilities | | | (2,300 | ) | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Total purchase price | | $ | 12,563 | | | |
| | | | | |
Acquisition of Radio Network in Bulgaria
On November 14, 2005, Emmis acquired a 66.5% (economic and voting) majority ownership in Radio FM Plus AD, a national network of radio stations in Bulgaria for a cash purchase price of approximately $3.2 million. This acquisition allowed Emmis to expand its international radio portfolio within
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Emmis’ Euro-centric international acquisition strategy. The acquisition was financed with cash on hand. The Company has recorded $0.6 million of goodwill, none of which is deductible for income tax purposes. Consistent with the Company’s other foreign subsidiaries, Radio FM Plus reports on a fiscal year ending December 31, which Emmis consolidates into its fiscal year ending February 28 (29). Thus, the first results that Emmis will consolidate into its financial statements will be the period from November 14 to December 31, 2005, which Emmis will consolidate into its quarter ending February 28, 2006. The preliminary purchase price allocation, which is included in Emmis’ condensed consolidated balance sheet as of November 30, 2005, is as follows:
| | | | | | |
Asset Description | | Amount | | | Asset Lives |
Accounts receivable | | $ | 205 | | | Less than one year |
Other current assets | | | 16 | | | Less than one year |
| | | | | | |
Broadcasting equipment | | | 571 | | | 5 years |
| | | | | | |
International broadcast license | | | 3,434 | | | 87 months |
| | | | | | |
Goodwill | | | 600 | | | Non-amortizing |
| | | | | | |
Investment and other long-term assets | | | 15 | | | |
| | | | | | |
Less: current liabilities | | | (370 | ) | | |
Less: deferred tax liabilities | | | (600 | ) | | |
Less: minority interest | | | (648 | ) | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Total purchase price | | $ | 3,223 | | | |
| | | | | |
Note 4.Pro Forma Financial Information
Unaudited pro forma summary information is presented below for the three-month and nine-month periods ended November 30, 2004 and 2005, assuming the acquisition (and related net debt repayments associated with the Phoenix disposition) of (i) WLUP-FM in January 2005, (ii) D.EXPRES in Slovakia in March 2005, and (iii) Radio FM Plus in Bulgaria in November 2005 had occurred on the first day of the pro forma periods presented below.
Preparation of the pro forma summary information was based upon assumptions deemed appropriate by the Company’s management. The pro forma summary information presented below is not necessarily indicative of the results that actually would have occurred if the transactions indicated above had been consummated at the beginning of the periods presented, and is not intended to be a projection of future results.
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended November 30, | | | Nine Months Ended November 30, | |
| | 2004 | | | 2005 | | | 2004 | | | 2005 | |
| | (Pro Forma) | | | (Pro Forma) | |
Net revenues | | $ | 94,332 | | | $ | 100,918 | | | $ | 285,682 | | | $ | 305,049 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) from continuing operations | | $ | 6,759 | | | $ | 2,494 | | | $ | (62,041 | ) | | $ | 11,119 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) available to common shareholders from continuing operations | | $ | 4,513 | | | $ | 248 | | | $ | (68,779 | ) | | $ | 4,381 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) per share available to common shareholders from continuing operations: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | $ | 0.08 | | | $ | 0.01 | | | $ | (1.23 | ) | | $ | 0.10 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Diluted | | $ | 0.08 | | | $ | 0.01 | | | $ | (1.23 | ) | | $ | 0.10 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Weighted average shares outstanding: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | | 56,214 | | | | 36,879 | | | | 56,042 | | | | 44,700 | |
Diluted | | | 56,307 | | | | 37,305 | | | | 56,042 | | | | 45,056 | |
Nine-month period ended November 30, 2004 includes a $97.3 million loss on debt extinguishment related to debt refinancing activity.
Note 5.Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Comprehensive income (loss) was comprised of the following for the three-month and nine-month periods ended November 30, 2004 and 2005:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended | | | Nine Months Ended | |
| | November 30, | | | November 30, | |
| | 2004 | | | 2005 | | | 2004 | | | 2005 | |
Net income (loss) | | $ | 19,805 | | | $ | 200,021 | | | $ | (38,469 | ) | | $ | 218,829 | |
Translation adjustment | | | 163 | | | | 98 | | | | 264 | | | | (2,348 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total comprehensive income (loss) | | $ | 19,968 | | | $ | 200,119 | | | $ | (38,205 | ) | | $ | 216,481 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Note 6.Segment Information
Subsequent to the reclassification of television to discontinued operations, the Company’s operations are aligned into two business segments: Radio and Publishing and Other. These business segments are consistent with the Company’s management of these businesses and its financial reporting structure. Corporate represents expense not allocated to reportable segments.
The Company’s segments operate primarily in the United States with one radio station located in Hungary, nine radio stations located in Belgium and a radio network in Slovakia and Bulgaria. The following table summarizes the net revenues and long-lived assets of our international properties included in our condensed consolidated financial statements.
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Net Revenues | | | Net Revenues | | | Long-lived Assets | |
| | Three Months Ended November 30, | | | Nine Months Ended November 30, | | | As of November 30, | |
| | 2004 | | | 2005 | | | 2004 | | | 2005 | | | 2004 | | | 2005 | |
Hungary | | $ | 3,988 | | | $ | 3,900 | | | $ | 11,703 | | | $ | 13,402 | | | $ | 8,121 | | | $ | 6,023 | |
|
Belgium | | | 46 | | | | 184 | | | | 46 | | | | 605 | | | | 4,158 | | | | 3,417 | |
|
Slovakia | | | N/A | | | | 1,835 | | | | N/A | | | | 4,768 | | | | N/A | | | | 13,910 | |
|
Bulgaria | | | N/A | | | | N/A | | | | N/A | | | | N/A | | | | N/A | | | | 4,621 | |
We sold our controlling interest in two radio stations in Argentina in May 2004. Results from operations for these two stations have been classified as discontinued operations in the nine-month period ended November 30, 2004.
In the quarter ended August 31, 2005, Emmis concluded its television assets were held for sale in accordance with Statement No. 144. Accordingly, the results of operations of the television division have been classified as discontinued operations in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements (see Note 1) and excluded from the segment disclosures below.
The accounting policies as described in the summary of significant accounting policies included in the Company’s Annual Report filed on Form 10-K for the year ended February 28, 2005 and in Note 1 to these condensed consolidated financial statements, are applied consistently across segments.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Three Months Ended | | | | | | Publishing | | | | | | | |
November 30, 2005 | | Radio | | | and Other | | | Corporate | | | Consolidated | |
| | | | | | (Unaudited) | | | | | |
Net revenues | | $ | 76,017 | | | $ | 24,500 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 100,517 | |
Station operating expenses, excluding noncash compensation | | | 42,433 | | | | 19,849 | | | | — | | | | 62,282 | |
Corporate expenses, excluding noncash compensation | | | — | | | | — | | | | 5,790 | | | | 5,790 | |
Noncash compensation | | | 869 | | | | 228 | | | | 1,570 | | | | 2,667 | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 2,448 | | | | 180 | | | | 1,646 | | | | 4,274 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating income (loss) | | $ | 30,267 | | | $ | 4,243 | | | $ | (9,006 | ) | | $ | 25,504 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Assets — continuing operations | | $ | 1,094,189 | | | $ | 87,341 | | | $ | 488,064 | | | $ | 1,669,594 | |
Assets — discontinued operations | | | 13,066 | | | | — | | | | 427,368 | | | | 440,434 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Assets | | $ | 1,107,255 | | | $ | 87,341 | | | $ | 915,432 | | | $ | 2,110,028 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Three Months Ended | | | | | | Publishing | | | | | | | |
November 30, 2004 | | Radio | | | and Other | | | Corporate | | | Consolidated | |
| | | | | | (Unaudited) | | | | | |
Net revenues | | $ | 69,380 | | | $ | 20,816 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 90,196 | |
Station operating expenses, excluding noncash compensation | | | 38,027 | | | | 16,955 | | | | — | | | | 54,982 | |
Corporate expenses, excluding noncash compensation | | | — | | | | — | | | | 7,318 | | | | 7,318 | |
Noncash compensation | | | 1,226 | | | | 534 | | | | 1,308 | | | | 3,068 | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 2,067 | | | | 216 | | | | 1,641 | | | | 3,924 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating income (loss) | | $ | 28,060 | | | $ | 3,111 | | | $ | (10,267 | ) | | $ | 20,904 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Assets — continuing operations | | $ | 954,442 | | | $ | 83,816 | | | $ | 73,034 | | | $ | 1,111,292 | |
Assets — discontinued operations | | | 160,232 | | | | — | | | | 1,023,666 | | | | 1,183,898 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Assets | | $ | 1,114,674 | | | $ | 83,816 | | | $ | 1,096,700 | | | $ | 2,295,190 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Nine Months Ended | | | | | | Publishing | | | | | | | | |
November 30, 2005 | | Radio | | | and Other | | | Corporate | | Consolidated | |
| | | | | | (Unaudited) | | | | | |
Net revenues | | $ | 237,500 | | | $ | 65,396 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 302,896 | |
Station operating expenses, excluding noncash compensation | | | 130,343 | | | | 57,861 | | | | — | | | | 188,204 | |
Corporate expenes, excluding noncash compensation | | | — | | | | — | | | | 19,391 | | | | 19,391 | |
Noncash compensation | | | 2,831 | | | | 855 | | | | 4,530 | | | | 8,216 | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 7,043 | | | | 535 | | | | 4,890 | | | | 12,468 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating income (loss) | | $ | 97,283 | | | $ | 6,145 | | | $ | (28,811 | ) | | $ | 74,617 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Assets — continuing operations | | $ | 1,094,189 | | | $ | 87,341 | | | $ | 488,064 | | | $ | 1,669,594 | |
Assets — discontinued operations | | | 13,066 | | | | — | | | | 427,368 | | | | 440,434 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Assets | | $ | 1,107,255 | | | $ | 87,341 | | | $ | 915,432 | | | $ | 2,110,028 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Nine Months Ended | | | | | | Publishing | | | | | | | |
November 30, 2004 | | Radio | | | and Other | | | Corporate | | | Consolidated | |
| | | | | | (Unaudited) | | | | | |
Net revenues | | $ | 213,290 | | | $ | 57,654 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 270,944 | |
Station operating expenses, excluding noncash compensation | | | 113,835 | | | | 50,187 | | | | — | | | | 164,022 | |
Corporate expenses, excluding noncash compensation | | | — | | | | — | | | | 23,354 | | | | 23,354 | |
Noncash compensation | | | 3,815 | | | | 1,679 | | | | 3,488 | | | | 8,982 | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 6,623 | | | | 643 | | | | 4,769 | | | | 12,035 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating income (loss) | | $ | 89,017 | | | $ | 5,145 | | | $ | (31,611 | ) | | $ | 62,551 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Assets — continuing operations | | $ | 954,442 | | | $ | 83,816 | | | $ | 73,034 | | | $ | 1,111,292 | |
Assets — discontinued operations | | | 160,232 | | | | — | | | | 1,023,666 | | | | 1,183,898 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Assets | | $ | 1,114,674 | | | $ | 83,816 | | | $ | 1,096,700 | | | $ | 2,295,190 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Note 7. Financial Information for Subsidiary Guarantorsand Subsidiary Non-Guarantors of Emmis
Included in long-term debt, net of current maturities, is $375 million of senior subordinated notes and $350 million of senior floating rate notes. Both notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed, jointly and severally, by certain direct and indirect subsidiaries of Emmis (the “Subsidiary Guarantors”). As of February 28, 2005, subsidiaries holding Emmis’ interest in its radio stations in Austin, Texas, Hungary and Belgium, as well as certain other subsidiaries (such as those conducting joint ventures with third parties), did not guarantee the senior subordinated notes (the “Subsidiary Non-Guarantors”). As of November 30, 2005, the Subsidiary Non-Guarantors also were non-guarantors of our senior floating rate notes and consisted of subsidiaries holding Emmis’ interest in its radio stations in Austin, Texas, Hungary, Slovakia, Bulgaria and Belgium, as well as certain other subsidiaries (such as those conducting joint ventures with third parties). The claims of creditors of the Subsidiary Non-Guarantors have priority over the rights of Emmis to receive dividends or distributions from such subsidiaries.
Presented below is condensed consolidating financial information for the Emmis Communications Corporation (ECC) Parent Company Only (issuer of the senior floating rate notes), Emmis Operating Company (EOC) Parent Company Only (issuer of the senior subordinated notes), the Subsidiary Guarantors and the Subsidiary Non-Guarantors as of February 28, 2005 and November 30, 2005 and for the three-month and nine-month periods ended November 30, 2004 and 2005. Emmis uses the equity method in both of its Parent Company Only information with respect to investments in subsidiaries.
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Emmis Communications Corporation
As of November 30, 2005
Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet
(Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Eliminations | | | | |
| | ECC Parent | | | EOC Parent | | | | | | | Subsidiary | | | and | | | | |
| | Company | | | Company | | | Subsidiary | | | Non- | | | Consolidating | | | | |
| | Only | | | Only | | | Guarantors | | | Guarantors | | | Entries | | | Consolidated | |
CURRENT ASSETS: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | — | | | $ | 234,944 | | | $ | 4,001 | | | $ | 9,003 | | | $ | (2,793 | ) | | $ | 245,155 | |
Restricted cash | | | — | | | | 207,889 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 207,889 | |
Accounts receivable, net | | | — | | | | — | | | | 67,971 | | | | 12,195 | | | | — | | | | 80,166 | |
Prepaid expenses | | | — | | | | 1,763 | | | | 16,189 | | | | 1,349 | | | | — | | | | 19,301 | |
Other | | | — | | | | 889 | | | | 2,492 | | | | 435 | | | | — | | | | 3,816 | |
Current assets — discontinued operations | | | — | | | | — | | | | 63,485 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 63,485 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total current assets | | | — | | | | 445,485 | | | | 154,138 | | | | 22,982 | | | | (2,793 | ) | | | 619,812 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Property and equipment, net | | | — | | | | 25,382 | | | | 29,066 | | | | 10,737 | | | | — | | | | 65,185 | |
Intangible assets, net | | | — | | | | — | | | | 849,087 | | | | 162,558 | | | | — | | | | 1,011,645 | |
Investment in affiliates | | | 859,598 | | | | 1,425,097 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (2,284,695 | ) | | | — | |
Other assets, net | | | 8,012 | | | | 38,574 | | | | 3,688 | | | | 1,657 | | | | (15,494 | ) | | | 36,437 | |
Noncurrent assets — discontinued operations | | | — | | | | — | | | | 376,949 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 376,949 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total assets | | $ | 867,610 | | | $ | 1,934,538 | | | $ | 1,412,928 | | | $ | 197,934 | | | $ | (2,302,982 | ) | | $ | 2,110,028 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
CURRENT LIABILITIES: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Accounts payable | | $ | — | | | $ | 7,516 | | | $ | 8,837 | | | $ | 17,145 | | | $ | (9,795 | ) | | $ | 23,703 | |
Current maturities of other long-term debt | | | — | | | | 214,639 | | | | — | | | | 1,194 | | | | (372 | ) | | | 215,461 | |
Accrued salaries and commissions | | | — | | | | 1,377 | | | | 5,505 | | | | 706 | | | | — | | | | 7,588 | |
Accrued interest | | | 7,295 | | | | 3,220 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 10,515 | |
Deferred revenue | | | — | | | | — | | | | 12,753 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 12,753 | |
Other | | | 1,123 | | | | 3,738 | | | | 446 | | | | 492 | | | | — | | | | 5,799 | |
Current liabilities — discontinued operations | | | — | | | | — | | | | 51,741 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 51,741 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total current liabilities | | | 8,418 | | | | 230,490 | | | | 79,282 | | | | 19,537 | | | | (10,167 | ) | | | 327,560 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Long-term debt, net of current maturities | | | 351,364 | | | | 999,111 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,350,475 | |
Other long-term debt, net of current maturities | | | — | | | | — | | | | 25 | | | | 12,636 | | | | (8,120 | ) | | | 4,541 | |
Other noncurrent liabilities | | | — | | | | 2,075 | | | | — | | | | 22 | | | | — | | | | 2,097 | |
Minority interest | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 49,738 | | | | — | | | | 49,738 | |
Deferred income taxes | | | — | | | | 70,866 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 70,866 | |
Noncurrent liabilities — discontinued operations | | | — | | | | — | | | | 24,525 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 24,525 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities | | | 359,782 | | | | 1,302,542 | | | | 103,832 | | | | 81,933 | | | | (18,287 | ) | | | 1,829,802 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Preferred stock | | | 29 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 29 | |
Common stock | | | 369 | | | | 859,598 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (859,598 | ) | | | 369 | |
Additional paid-in capital | | | 659,214 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 4,393 | | | | (4,393 | ) | | | 659,214 | |
Subsidiary investment | | | — | | | | — | | | | 686,845 | | | | 136,353 | | | | (823,198 | ) | | | — | |
Retained earnings/(accumulated deficit) | | | (151,784 | ) | | | (225,479 | ) | | | 622,251 | | | | (20,854 | ) | | | (601,397 | ) | | | (377,263 | ) |
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | | | — | | | | (2,123 | ) | | | — | | | | (3,891 | ) | | | 3,891 | | | | (2,123 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total shareholders’ equity | | | 507,828 | | | | 631,996 | | | | 1,309,096 | | | | 116,001 | | | | (2,284,695 | ) | | | 280,226 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity | | $ | 867,610 | | | $ | 1,934,538 | | | $ | 1,412,928 | | | $ | 197,934 | | | $ | (2,302,982 | ) | | $ | 2,110,028 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Emmis Communications Corporation
Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet
As of February 28, 2005
(Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Eliminations | | | | |
| | ECC Parent | | | EOC Parent | | | | | | | Subsidiary | | | and | | | | |
| | Company | | | Company | | | Subsidiary | | | Non- | | | Consolidating | | | | |
| | Only | | | Only | | | Guarantors | | | Guarantors | | | Entries | | | Consolidated | |
CURRENT ASSETS: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | — | | | $ | 3,688 | | | $ | 6,173 | | | $ | 6,193 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 16,054 | |
Accounts receivable, net | | | — | | | | — | | | | 56,218 | | | | 7,135 | | | | — | | | | 63,353 | |
Prepaid expenses | | | — | | | | 1,413 | | | | 12,852 | | | | 384 | | | | — | | | | 14,649 | |
Other | | | — | | | | 1,966 | | | | 2,814 | | | | 1,868 | | | | — | | | | 6,648 | |
Current assets — discontinued operations | | | — | | | | — | | | | 63,754 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 63,754 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total current assets | | | — | | | | 7,067 | | | | 141,811 | | | | 15,580 | | | | — | | | | 164,458 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Property and equipment, net | | | — | | | | 29,872 | | | | 24,785 | | | | 7,863 | | | | — | | | | 62,520 | |
Intangible assets, net | | | — | | | | — | | | | 849,736 | | | | 150,541 | | | | — | | | | 1,000,277 | |
Investment in affiliates | | | 876,553 | | | | 1,514,942 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (2,391,495 | ) | | | — | |
Deferred tax assets | | | 32,138 | | | | 49,072 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 81,210 | |
Other assets, net | | | 28 | | | | 25,254 | | | | 20,036 | | | | 1,429 | | | | (18,774 | ) | | | 27,973 | |
Noncurrent assets — discontinued operations | | | — | | | | — | | | | 486,597 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 486,597 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total assets | | $ | 908,719 | | | $ | 1,626,207 | | | $ | 1,522,965 | | | $ | 175,413 | | | $ | (2,410,269 | ) | | $ | 1,823,035 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
CURRENT LIABILI TIES: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Accounts payable | | $ | — | | | $ | 6,858 | | | $ | 9,028 | | | $ | 12,192 | | | $ | (8,230 | ) | | $ | 19,848 | |
Current maturities of long-term debt | | | — | | | | 6,750 | | | | — | | | | 2,954 | | | | (2,016 | ) | | | 7,688 | |
Accrued salaries and commissions | | | — | | | | 3,862 | | | | 5,802 | | | | 580 | | | | — | | | | 10,244 | |
Accrued interest | | | — | | | | 9,582 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 9,582 | |
Deferred revenue | | | — | | | | — | | | | 13,409 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 13,409 | |
Other | | | 1,123 | | | | 2,362 | | | | 1,828 | | | | 383 | | | | — | | | | 5,696 | |
Current liabilities — discontinued operations | | | — | | | | — | | | | 49,474 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 49,474 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total current liabilities | | | 1,123 | | | | 29,414 | | | | 79,541 | | | | 16,109 | | | | (10,246 | ) | | | 115,941 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Long-term debt, net of current maturities | | | 1,245 | | | | 1,172,563 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,173,808 | |
Other long-term debt, net of current maturities | | | — | | | | — | | | | 50 | | | | 13,900 | | | | (8,528 | ) | | | 5,422 | |
Other noncurrent liabilities | | | — | | | | 1,436 | | | | 341 | | | | 27 | | | | — | | | | 1,804 | |
Minority interest | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 48,021 | | | | — | | | | 48,021 | |
Noncurrent liabilities — discontinued operations | | | — | | | | — | | | | 25,447 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 25,447 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities | | | 2,368 | | | | 1,203,413 | | | | 105,379 | | | | 78,057 | | | | (18,774 | ) | | | 1,370,443 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Preferred stock | | | 29 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 29 | |
Common stock | | | 564 | | | | 876,553 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (876,553 | ) | | | 564 | |
Additional paid-in capital | | | 1,041,128 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 4,393 | | | | (4,393 | ) | | | 1,041,128 | |
Subsidiary investment | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,097,822 | | | | 118,490 | | | | (1,216,312 | ) | | | — | |
Retained earnings/(accumulated deficit) | | | (135,370 | ) | | | (453,984 | ) | | | 319,764 | | | | (21,296 | ) | | | (298,468 | ) | | | (589,354 | ) |
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | | | — | | | | 225 | | | | — | | | | (4,231 | ) | | | 4,231 | | | | 225 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total shareholders’ equity | | | 906,351 | | | | 422,794 | | | | 1,417,586 | | | | 97,356 | | | | (2,391,495 | ) | | | 452,592 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity | | $ | 908,719 | | | $ | 1,626,207 | | | $ | 1,522,965 | | | $ | 175,413 | | | $ | (2,410,269 | ) | | $ | 1,823,035 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
-27-
Emmis Communications Corporation
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations
For the Three–month Period Ended November 30, 2005
(Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Eliminations | | | | |
| | ECC Parent | | | EOC Parent | | | | | | | Subsidiary | | | and | | | | |
| | Company | | | Company | | | Subsidiary | | | Non- | | | Consolidating | | | | |
| | Only | | | Only | | | Guarantors | | | Guarantors | | | Entries | | | Consolidated | |
Net revenues | | $ | — | | | $ | 188 | | | $ | 86,709 | | | $ | 13,620 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 100,517 | |
Operating expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Station operating expenses, excluding noncash compensation | | | — | | | | 148 | | | | 51,594 | | | | 10,540 | | | | — | | | | 62,282 | |
Corporate expenses, excluding noncash compensation | | | — | | | | 5,790 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 5,790 | |
Noncash compensation | | | — | | | | 1,570 | | | | 1,063 | | | | 34 | | | | — | | | | 2,667 | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | — | | | | 1,646 | | | | 1,459 | | | | 1,169 | | | | — | | | | 4,274 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total operating expenses | | | — | | | | 9,154 | | | | 54,116 | | | | 11,743 | | | | — | | | | 75,013 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating income (loss) | | | — | | | | (8,966 | ) | | | 32,593 | | | | 1,877 | | | | — | | | | 25,504 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other income (expense) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest expense | | | (8,910 | ) | | | (11,475 | ) | | | (1 | ) | | | (401 | ) | | | 300 | | | | (20,487 | ) |
Other income (expense), net | | | — | | | | 355 | | | | (532 | ) | | | (141 | ) | | | 230 | | | | (88 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total other income (expense) | | | (8,910 | ) | | | (11,120 | ) | | | (533 | ) | | | (542 | ) | | | 530 | | | | (20,575 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income (loss) before income taxes, minority interest and discontinued operations | | | (8,910 | ) | | | (20,086 | ) | | | 32,060 | | | | 1,335 | | | | 530 | | | | 4,929 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Provision (benefit) for income taxes | | | (3,649 | ) | | | 4,553 | | | | — | | | | 399 | | | | — | | | | 1,303 | |
Minority interest expense, net of tax | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,092 | | | | — | | | | 1,092 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income (loss) from continuing operations | | | (5,261 | ) | | | (24,639 | ) | | | 32,060 | | | | (156 | ) | | | 530 | | | | 2,534 | |
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax | | | — | | | | — | | | | 197,487 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 197,487 | |
Equity in earnings (loss) of subsidiaries | | | — | | | | 229,921 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (229,921 | ) | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) | | | (5,261 | ) | | | 205,282 | | | | 229,547 | | | | (156 | ) | | | (229,391 | ) | | | 200,021 | |
Preferred dividends | | | 2,246 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2,246 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) available to common shareholders | | $ | (7,507 | ) | | $ | 205,282 | | | $ | 229,547 | | | $ | (156 | ) | | $ | (229,391 | ) | | $ | 197,775 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
-28-
Emmis Communications Corporation
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations
For the Nine–month Period Ended November 30, 2005
(Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Eliminations | | | | |
| | ECC Parent | | | EOC Parent | | | | | | | Subsidiary | | | and | | | | |
| | Company | | | Company | | | Subsidiary | | | Non- | | | Consolidating | | | | |
| | Only | | | Only | | | Guarantors | | | Guarantors | | | Entries | | | Consolidated | |
Net revenues | | $ | — | | | $ | 745 | | | $ | 260,946 | | | $ | 41,205 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 302,896 | |
Operating expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Station operating expenses, excluding noncash compensation | | | — | | | | 588 | | | | 157,500 | | | | 30,116 | | | | — | | | | 188,204 | |
Corporate expenses, excluding noncash compensation | | | — | | | | 19,391 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 19,391 | |
Noncash compensation | | | — | | | | 4,530 | | | | 3,539 | | | | 147 | | | | — | | | | 8,216 | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | — | | | | 4,890 | | | | 4,484 | | | | 3,094 | | | | — | | | | 12,468 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total operating expenses | | | — | | | | 29,399 | | | | 165,523 | | | | 33,357 | | | | — | | | | 228,279 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating income (loss) | | | — | | | | (28,654 | ) | | | 95,423 | | | | 7,848 | | | | — | | | | 74,617 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other income (expense) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest expense | | | (16,391 | ) | | | (32,334 | ) | | | (4 | ) | | | (1,230 | ) | | | 886 | | | | (49,073 | ) |
Other income (expense), net | | | — | | | | (152 | ) | | | 9 | | | | (1,545 | ) | | | 1,718 | | | | 30 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total other income (expense) | | | (16,391 | ) | | | (32,486 | ) | | | 5 | | | | (2,775 | ) | | | 2,604 | | | | (49,043 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income (loss) before income taxes, minority interest and discontinued operations | | | (16,391 | ) | | | (61,140 | ) | | | 95,428 | | | | 5,073 | | | | 2,604 | | | | 25,574 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Provision (benefit) for income taxes | | | (6,715 | ) | | | 15,888 | | | | — | | | | 1,120 | | | | — | | | | 10,293 | |
Minority interest expense, net of tax | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 3,511 | | | | — | | | | 3,511 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income (loss) from continuing operations | | | (9,676 | ) | | | (77,028 | ) | | | 95,428 | | | | 442 | | | | 2,604 | | | | 11,770 | |
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax | | | — | | | | — | | | | 207,059 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 207,059 | |
Equity in earnings (loss) of subsidiaries | | | — | | | | 305,533 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (305,533 | ) | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) | | | (9,676 | ) | | | 228,505 | | | | 302,487 | | | | 442 | | | | (302,929 | ) | | | 218,829 | |
Preferred dividends | | | 6,738 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 6,738 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) available to common shareholders | | $ | (16,414 | ) | | $ | 228,505 | | | $ | 302,487 | | | $ | 442 | | | $ | (302,929 | ) | | $ | 212,091 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
-29-
Emmis Communications Corporation
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations
For the Three-month Period Ended November 30, 2004
(Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Eliminations | | | | |
| | ECC Parent | | | EOC Parent | | | | | | | Subsidiary | | | and | | | | |
| | Company | | | Company | | | Subsidiary | | | Non- | | | Consolidating | | | | |
| | Only | | | Only | | | Guarantors | | | Guarantors | | | Entries | | | Consolidated | |
Net revenues | | $ | — | | | $ | 267 | | | $ | 79,156 | | | $ | 10,773 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 90,196 | |
Operating expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Station operating expenses, excluding noncash compensation | | | — | | | | 148 | | | | 46,852 | | | | 7,982 | | | | — | | | | 54,982 | |
Corporate expenses, excluding noncash compensation | | | — | | | | 7,318 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 7,318 | |
Noncash compensation | | | — | | | | 1,308 | | | | 1,760 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 3,068 | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | — | | | | 1,641 | | | | 1,375 | | | | 908 | | | | — | | | | 3,924 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total operating expenses | | | — | | | | 10,415 | | | | 49,987 | | | | 8,890 | | | | — | | | | 69,292 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating income (loss) | | | — | | | | (10,148 | ) | | | 29,169 | | | | 1,883 | | | | — | | | | 20,904 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other income (expense) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest expense | | | (37 | ) | | | (8,345 | ) | | | (1 | ) | | | (381 | ) | | | 295 | | | | (8,469 | ) |
Loss on debt extinguishment | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Other income (expense), net | | | — | | | | (469 | ) | | | 1,368 | | | | 11 | | | | (392 | ) | | | 518 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total other income (expense) | | | (37 | ) | | | (8,814 | ) | | | 1,367 | | | | (370 | ) | | | (97 | ) | | | (7,951 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income (loss) before income taxes, minority interest and discontinued operations | | | (37 | ) | | | (18,962 | ) | | | 30,536 | | | | 1,513 | | | | (97 | ) | | | 12,953 | |
Provision (benefit) for income taxes | | | (381 | ) | | | 5,463 | | | | — | | | | 996 | | | | — | | | | 6,078 | |
Minority interest expense, net of tax | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 565 | | | | — | | | | 565 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income (loss) from continuing operations | | | 344 | | | | (24,425 | ) | | | 30,536 | | | | (48 | ) | | | (97 | ) | | | 6,310 | |
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax | | | — | | | | — | | | | 13,495 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 13,495 | |
Equity in earnings (loss) of subsidiaries | | | — | | | | 43,886 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (43,886 | ) | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) | | | 344 | | | | 19,461 | | | | 44,031 | | | | (48 | ) | | | (43,983 | ) | | | 19,805 | |
Preferred stock dividends | | | 2,246 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2,246 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) available to common shareholders | | $ | (1,902 | ) | | $ | 19,461 | | | $ | 44,031 | | | $ | (48 | ) | | $ | (43,983 | ) | | $ | 17,559 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
-30-
Emmis Communications Corporation
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations
For the Nine-month Period Ended November 30, 2004
(Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Eliminations | | | | |
| | ECC Parent | | | EOC Parent | | | | | | | Subsidiary | | | and | | | | |
| | Company | | | Company | | | Subsidiary | | | Non- | | | Consolidating | | | | |
| | Only | | | Only | | | Guarantors | | | Guarantors | | | Entries | | | Consolidated | |
Net revenues | | $ | — | | | $ | 774 | | | $ | 238,541 | | | $ | 31,629 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 270,944 | |
Operating expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Station operating expenses, excluding noncash compensation | | | — | | | | 463 | | | | 141,934 | | | | 21,625 | | | | — | | | | 164,022 | |
Corporate expenses, excluding noncash compensation | | | — | | | | 23,354 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 23,354 | |
Noncash compensation | | | — | | | | 3,488 | | | | 5,494 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 8,982 | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | — | | | | 4,769 | | | | 3,942 | | | | 3,324 | | | | — | | | | 12,035 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total operating expenses | | | — | | | | 32,074 | | | | 151,370 | | | | 24,949 | | | | — | | | | 208,393 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating income (loss) | | | — | | | | (31,300 | ) | | | 87,171 | | | | 6,680 | | | | — | | | | 62,551 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other income (expense) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest expense | | | (5,669 | ) | | | (24,138 | ) | | | (5 | ) | | | (854 | ) | | | 544 | | | | (30,122 | ) |
Loss on debt extinguishment | | | (66,319 | ) | | | (30,929 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (97,248 | ) |
Other income (expense), net | | | — | | | | (505 | ) | | | 1,974 | | | | (269 | ) | | | (328 | ) | | | 872 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total other income (expense) | | | (71,988 | ) | | | (55,572 | ) | | | 1,969 | | | | (1,123 | ) | | | 216 | | | | (126,498 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income (loss) before income taxes, minority interest and discontinued operations | | | (71,988 | ) | | | (86,872 | ) | | | 89,140 | | | | 5,557 | | | | 216 | | | | (63,947 | ) |
Provision (benefit) for income taxes | | | (5,036 | ) | | | 1,940 | | | | — | | | | 2,401 | | | | — | | | | (695 | ) |
Minority interest expense, net of tax | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,947 | | | | — | | | | 1,947 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income (loss) from continuing operations | | | (66,952 | ) | | | (88,812 | ) | | | 89,140 | | | | 1,209 | | | | 216 | | | | (65,199 | ) |
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax | | | — | | | | — | | | | 27,220 | | | | (490 | ) | | | — | | | | 26,730 | |
Equity in earnings (loss) of subsidiaries | | | — | | | | 117,295 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (117,295 | ) | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) | | | (66,952 | ) | | | 28,483 | | | | 116,360 | | | | 719 | | | | (117,079 | ) | | | (38,469 | ) |
Preferred stock dividends | | | 6,738 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 6,738 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) available to common shareholders | | $ | (73,690 | ) | | $ | 28,483 | | | $ | 116,360 | | | $ | 719 | | | $ | (117,079 | ) | | $ | (45,207 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
-31-
Emmis Communications Corporation
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
For the Nine-month Period Ended November 30, 2005
(Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Eliminations | | | | |
| | ECC Parent | | | EOC Parent | | | | | | | Subsidiary | | | and | | | | |
| | Company | | | Company | | | Subsidiary | | | Non- | | | Consolidating | | | | |
| | Only | | | Only | | | Guarantors | | | Guarantors | | | Entries | | | Consolidated | |
OPERATING ACTIVITIES: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) | | $ | (9,676 | ) | | $ | 228,505 | | | $ | 302,487 | | | $ | 442 | | | $ | (302,929 | ) | | $ | 218,829 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities - | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Discontinued operations | | | — | | | | — | | | | (207,059 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (207,059 | ) |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 560 | | | | 6,198 | | | | 4,484 | | | | 3,094 | | | | — | | | | 14,336 | |
Accretion of interest on senior discount notes and amortization of related debt costs | | | 122 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 122 | |
Minority interest expense | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 3,511 | | | | — | | | | 3,511 | |
Provision for bad debts | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,605 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,605 | |
Provision (benefit) for deferred income taxes | | | (6,715 | ) | | | 15,849 | | | | — | | | | 1,120 | | | | — | | | | 10,254 | |
Noncash compensation | | | — | | | | 4,530 | | | | 3,539 | | | | 147 | | | | — | | | | 8,216 | |
Loss on debt extinguishment | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries | | | — | | | | (305,533 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | 305,533 | | | | — | |
Other | | | — | | | | (32 | ) | | | 84 | | | | 911 | | | | (2,604 | ) | | | (1,641 | ) |
Changes in assets and liabilities - | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Accounts receivable | | | — | | | | — | | | | (13,449 | ) | | | (2,729 | ) | | | — | | | | (16,178 | ) |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | | | — | | | | 727 | | | | (2,575 | ) | | | 1,970 | | | | — | | | | 122 | |
Other assets | | | — | | | | 4,109 | | | | 1,726 | | | | (53 | ) | | | (3,280 | ) | | | 2,502 | |
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | | | 7,295 | | | | (5,912 | ) | | | (488 | ) | | | 1,064 | | | | (1,565 | ) | | | 394 | |
Deferred revenue | | | — | | | | — | | | | (656 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (656 | ) |
Other liabilities | | | — | | | | 2,054 | | | | (4,168 | ) | | | (5,281 | ) | | | 2,052 | | | | (5,343 | ) |
Net cash provided from operating activities — discontinued operations | | | — | | | | — | | | | 26,099 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 26,099 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities | | | (8,414 | ) | | | (49,505 | ) | | | 111,629 | | | | 4,196 | | | | (2,793 | ) | | | 55,113 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
INVESTING ACTIVITIES: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Purchases of property and equipment | | | — | | | | (400 | ) | | | (7,652 | ) | | | (627 | ) | | | — | | | | (8,679 | ) |
Proceeds from sale of assets, net | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Cash paid for acquisitions | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (15,786 | ) | | | — | | | | (15,786 | ) |
Deposits and other | | | — | | | | (746 | ) | | | 683 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (63 | ) |
Net cash provided by investing activities — discontinued operations | | | — | | | | — | | | | 435,131 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 435,131 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | | | — | | | | (1,146 | ) | | | 428,162 | | | | (16,413 | ) | | | — | | | | 410,603 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Payments on long-term debt | | | — | | | | (114,563 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (114,563 | ) |
Proceeds from long-term debt | | | 350,000 | | | | 149,000 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 499,000 | |
Cash placed in escrow for debt repayment | | | — | | | | (207,889 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (207,889 | ) |
Purchases of the Company’s Class A Common Stock | | | (398,343 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (398,343 | ) |
Proceeds from exercise of stock options | | | 3,763 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 3,763 | |
Preferred stock dividends paid | | | (6,738 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (6,738 | ) |
Settlement of tax withholding obligations on stock issued to employees | | | (1,289 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (1,289 | ) |
Intercompany, net | | | 69,568 | | | | 457,368 | | | | (541,963 | ) | | | 15,027 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Debt related costs | | | (8,547 | ) | | | (2,009 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (10,556 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | | | 8,414 | | | | 281,907 | | | | (541,963 | ) | | | 15,027 | | | | — | | | | (236,615 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
DECREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS | | | — | | | | 231,256 | | | | (2,172 | ) | | | 2,810 | | | | (2,793 | ) | | | 229,101 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Beginning of period | | | — | | | | 3,688 | | | | 6,173 | | | | 6,193 | | | | — | | | | 16,054 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
End of period | | $ | — | | | $ | 234,944 | | | $ | 4,001 | | | $ | 9,003 | | | $ | (2,793 | ) | | $ | 245,155 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Emmis Communications Corporation
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
For the Nine-month Period Ended November 30, 2004
(Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Eliminations | | | | |
| | ECC Parent | | | EOC Parent | | | | | | | Subsidiary | | | and | | | | |
| | Company | | | Company | | | Subsidiary | | | Non- | | | Consolidating | | | | |
| | Only | | | Only | | | Guarantors | | | Guarantors | | | Entries | | | Consolidated | |
OPERATING ACTIVITIES: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) | | $ | (66,952 | ) | | $ | 28,483 | | | $ | 116,360 | | | $ | 719 | | | $ | (117,079 | ) | | $ | (38,469 | ) |
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities - | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Discontinued operations | | | — | | | | — | | | | (26,730 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (26,730 | ) |
Depreciation and amortization | | | — | | | | 6,413 | | | | 3,943 | | | | 3,324 | | | | — | | | | 13,680 | |
Accretion of interest on senior discount notes and amortization of related debt costs | | | 5,669 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 5,669 | |
Minority interest expense | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,947 | | | | — | | | | 1,947 | |
Provision for bad debts | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,688 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,688 | |
Provision (benefit) for deferred income taxes | | | (5,036 | ) | | | 1,669 | | | | — | | | | 2,401 | | | | — | | | | (966 | ) |
Noncash compensation | | | — | | | | 3,488 | | | | 5,494 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 8,982 | |
Loss on debt extinguishment | | | 66,319 | | | | 30,929 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 97,248 | |
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries | | | — | | | | (117,295 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | 117,295 | | | | — | |
Other | | | — | | | | (2,041 | ) | | | (33 | ) | | | 50 | | | | (216 | ) | | | (2,240 | ) |
Changes in assets and liabilities - | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Accounts receivable | | | — | | | | — | | | | (12,571 | ) | | | (2,127 | ) | | | — | | | | (14,698 | ) |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | | | — | | | | 1,379 | | | | 333 | | | | 938 | | | | — | | | | 2,650 | |
Other assets | | | (45 | ) | | | (7,089 | ) | | | 1,107 | | | | (9 | ) | | | — | | | | (6,036 | ) |
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | | | — | | | | (12,628 | ) | | | (3,129 | ) | | | 4,909 | | | | — | | | | (10,848 | ) |
Deferred revenue | | | — | | | | — | | | | (1,191 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (1,191 | ) |
Cash paid for T V programming rights | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Other liabilities | | | — | | | | 1,143 | | | | 1,490 | | | | (2,578 | ) | | | — | | | | 55 | |
Net cash provided from operating activities — discontinued operations | | | — | | | | — | | | | 58,798 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 58,798 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities | | | (45 | ) | | | (65,549 | ) | | | 145,559 | | | | 9,574 | | | | — | | | | 89,539 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
INVESTING ACTIVITIES: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Purchases of property and equipment | | | — | | | | (1,216 | ) | | | (3,504 | ) | | | (1,574 | ) | | | — | | | | (6,294 | ) |
Cash paid for acquisitions | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Proceeds from sale of stations, net | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 7,300 | | | | — | | | | 7,300 | |
Deposits and other | | | — | | | | (48 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (48 | ) |
Net cash used in investing activities — discontinued | | | — | | | | — | | | | (11,928 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (11,928 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | | | — | | | | (1,264 | ) | | | (15,432 | ) | | | 5,726 | | | | — | | | | (10,970 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Payments on long-term debt | | | (227,708 | ) | | | (1,135,322 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (1,363,030 | ) |
Proceeds from long-term debt | | | — | | | | 1,376,500 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,376,500 | |
Premiums paid to redeem outstanding debt obligations | | | (59,905 | ) | | | (12,905 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (72,810 | ) |
Proceeds from exercise of stock options | | | 2,095 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2,095 | |
Preferred stock dividends paid | | | (6,738 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (6,738 | ) |
Settlement of tax withholding obligations on stock issued to employees | | | (740 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (740 | ) |
Intercompany, net | | | 293,041 | | | | (151,918 | ) | | | (131,002 | ) | | | (10,121 | ) | | | — | | | | — | |
Debt related costs | | | — | | | | (12,052 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (12,052 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | | | 45 | | | | 64,303 | | | | (131,002 | ) | | | (10,121 | ) | | | — | | | | (76,775 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS | | | — | | | | (2,510 | ) | | | (875 | ) | | | 5,179 | | | | — | | | | 1,794 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Beginning of period | | | — | | | | 7,424 | | | | 9,032 | | | | 3,514 | | | | — | | | | 19,970 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
End of period | | $ | — | | | $ | 4,914 | | | $ | 8,157 | | | $ | 8,693 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 21,764 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Note 8.Regulatory, Legal and Other Matters
We continue to operate both KHON-TV and KGMB-TV under various temporary waivers to the FCC’s ownership rules. However, Emmis currently plans to sell these stations (see Note 1), eliminating the need for a permanent waiver.
In January 2005, we received a subpoena from the Office of Attorney General of the State of New York, as have some of the other radio broadcasting companies operating in the State of New York. The subpoenas were issued in connection with the New York Attorney General’s investigation of record company promotional practices. We are cooperating with this investigation. We do not expect that the outcome of this matter would have a material impact on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In January 2005, a third party threatened claims against our radio station in Hungary seeking damages of approximately $4.6 million. Emmis has investigated this matter, and based on information gathered, Emmis believes the claims are without merit. Litigation has not been initiated and Emmis intends to defend itself vigorously in the matter.
In March, 2005, we received a subpoena from the Office of Attorney General of the State of New York in connection with the New York Attorney General’s investigation of a contest at one of our radio stations in New York City. This matter was settled for $0.3 million in our quarter ended August 31, 2005.
The Company is a party to various other legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. In the opinion of management of the Company, however, none of these pending legal proceedings is likely to have a material adverse effect on the Company.
Note 9.Subsequent Events
On December 5, 2005, Emmis closed on its sale of three television stations to Journal Communications. See Note 3.
On December 12, 2005, the Compensation Committee of Emmis’ Board of Directors approved the acceleration of the vesting of certain “out-of-the-money” unvested incentive and non-qualified stock options granted to employees and non-employee directors of the Company prior to July 1, 2004 with option exercise prices equal to or greater than $20.76 per share. This acceleration is effective as of December 12, 2005 and represents options exercisable for a total of approximately 840,000 shares of Emmis’ Class A and Class B common stock. All other terms and conditions applicable to outstanding stock option grants remain in effect. Approximately $5.6 million of expense that would have been recognized in our fiscal years ending February 28, 2007 and 2008 under Statement No. 123R will instead be a component of our Statement No. 123 pro forma footnote expense disclosure in the fiscal year ending February 28, 2006.
On December 23, 2005, Emmis called for redemption $230 million aggregate outstanding principal amount of its Floating Rate Senior Notes due 2012. The Notes will be redeemed on a pro rata basis on January 23, 2006 at par, plus accrued and unpaid interest. In connection with the redemption, Emmis will write-off approximately $5.1 million of unamortized deferred debt costs. This write-off will be recorded as a loss on debt extinguishment in the quarter ending February 28, 2006.
In December 2005, Emmis repaid an aggregate $387.9 million of amounts outstanding under its senior credit facility. Approximately $170.5 million was used to repay amounts outstanding under the credit facility’s revolving loan and $217.4 million was used to repay amounts outstanding under the credit facility’s term loan.
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Since repayments under the term loan permanently reduce borrowing availability, Emmis will write-off approximately $1.1 million of unamortized deferred debt costs. This write-off will be recorded as a loss on debt extinguishment in the quarter ending February 28, 2006.
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Note: Certain statements included in this report or in the financial statements contained herein which are not statements of historical fact, including but not limited to those identified with the words “expect,” “will” or “look” are intended to be, and are, by this Note, identified as “forward-looking statements,” as defined in the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Such statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of the Company to be materially different from any future result, performance or achievement expressed or implied by such forward-looking statement. Such factors include, among others:
| • | | general economic and business conditions; |
|
| • | | fluctuations in the demand for advertising and demand for different types of advertising media; |
|
| • | | our ability to service our outstanding debt; |
|
| • | | increased competition in our markets and the broadcasting industry; |
|
| • | | our ability to attract and secure programming, on-air talent, writers and photographers; |
|
| • | | inability to obtain (or to obtain timely) necessary approvals for purchase or sale transactions or to complete the transactions for other reasons generally beyond our control; |
|
| • | | increases in the costs of programming, including on-air talent; |
|
| • | | inability to grow through suitable acquisitions; |
|
| • | | new or changing regulations of the Federal Communications Commission or other governmental agencies; |
|
| • | | competition from new or different technologies; |
|
| • | | war, terrorist acts or political instability; and |
|
| • | | other factors mentioned in other documents filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission. |
Emmis does not undertake any obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements because of new information, future events or otherwise.
GENERAL
We own and operate radio, television and publishing properties located primarily in the United States. In the quarter ended August 31, 2005, we classified our television assets as held for sale (see Note 1 to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements for more discussion). The results of operations of our television division have been classified as discontinued operations in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements. Our revenues are mostly affected by the advertising rates our entities charge, as advertising sales represent more than 80% of our consolidated revenues. These rates are in large part based on our entities’ ability to attract audiences/subscribers in demographic groups targeted by their advertisers. Broadcast entities’ ratings are measured principally four times a year by Arbitron Radio Market Reports for radio stations and by A.C. Nielsen Company for television stations. Because audience ratings in a station’s local market are critical to the station’s financial success, our strategy is to use market research and advertising and promotion to attract and retain audiences in each station’s chosen demographic target group.
Our revenues vary throughout the year. As is typical in the broadcasting industry, our revenues and operating income are usually lowest in our fourth fiscal quarter. Our television division’s revenues (classified as discontinued operations) typically fluctuate from year to year due to political spending, which is the highest in our
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odd-numbered fiscal years.
In addition to the sale of advertising time for cash, stations typically exchange advertising time for goods or services, which can be used by the station in its business operations. These barter transactions are recorded at the estimated fair value of the product or service received. We generally confine the use of such trade transactions to promotional items or services for which we would otherwise have paid cash. In addition, it is our general policy not to pre-empt advertising spots paid for in cash with advertising spots paid for in trade.
The following table summarizes the sources of our revenues for the three and nine-month periods ended November 30, 2004 and 2005. The category “Non Traditional” principally consists of ticket sales and sponsorships of events our stations and magazines conduct in their local markets. The category “Other” includes, among other items, revenues generated by the websites of our entities and barter.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended November 30, | | | Nine Months Ended November 30, | |
| | 2004 | | | % of Total | | | 2005 | | | % of Total | | | 2004 | | | % of Total | | | 2005 | | | % of Total | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | | | (Dollars in thousands) | |
Net revenues: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Local | | $ | 61,838 | | | | 68.6 | % | | $ | 64,553 | | | | 64.2 | % | | $ | 172,218 | | | | 63.6 | % | | $ | 197,970 | | | | 65.4 | % |
National | | | 11,329 | | | | 12.6 | % | | | 19,416 | | | | 19.3 | % | | | 45,722 | | | | 16.9 | % | | | 53,538 | | | | 17.7 | % |
Political | | | 523 | | | | 0.6 | % | | | 77 | | | | 0.1 | % | | | 987 | | | | 0.4 | % | | | 92 | | | | 0.0 | % |
Publication Sales | | | 4,704 | | | | 5.2 | % | | | 4,447 | | | | 4.4 | % | | | 14,210 | | | | 5.2 | % | | | 13,622 | | | | 4.5 | % |
Non Traditional | | | 7,082 | | | | 7.9 | % | | | 6,344 | | | | 6.3 | % | | | 24,372 | | | | 9.0 | % | | | 22,627 | | | | 7.5 | % |
Other | | | 4,720 | | | | 5.1 | % | | | 5,680 | | | | 5.7 | % | | | 13,435 | | | | 4.9 | % | | | 15,047 | | | | 4.9 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total net revenues | | $ | 90,196 | | | | | | | $ | 100,517 | | | | | | | $ | 270,944 | | | | | | | $ | 302,896 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
As previously mentioned, we derive more than 80% of our net revenues from advertising sales. Our radio stations derive a higher percentage of their advertising revenues from local and regional sales than our publishing entities. In the nine-month period ended November 30, 2005, local and regional sales, excluding political revenues, represented approximately 83% and 57% of our advertising revenues for our radio and publishing divisions, respectively. In the nine-month period ended November 30, 2004, local and regional sales, excluding political revenues, represented approximately 83% and 59% of our advertising revenues for our radio and publishing divisions, respectively.
No customer represents more than 10% of our consolidated net revenues. Our top ten categories for radio represent approximately 62% of the total advertising net revenues. Automotive is the largest category for radio, representing approximately 12% of the radio segment’s advertising net revenues in the nine-month period ended November 30, 2005.
A significant portion of our expenses varies in connection with changes in revenue. These variable expenses primarily relate to costs in our sales department, such as salaries, commissions, and bad debt. Our costs that do not vary as much in relation to revenue are mostly in our programming and general and administrative departments, such as talent costs, syndicated programming fees, utilities and office salaries. Lastly, our costs that are highly discretionary are costs in our marketing and promotions department, which we primarily incur to maintain and/or increase our audience and market share.
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KNOWN TRENDS AND UNCERTAINTIES
Domestic radio revenue growth has been anemic for several years. Management believes this is principally the result of four factors: (1) lack of inventory and pricing discipline by radio operators, (2) a more focused newspaper advertising sales force that has slowed the market share gains radio was making vis-à-vis newspapers, (3) the emergence of new media, such as internet advertising and cable interconnects, which are gaining advertising share against radio and other traditional media, and (4) the perception of investors and advertisers that satellite radio and MP3 players diminish the effectiveness of radio advertising.
The radio industry has begun several initiatives to address these issues. First, the radio industry has begun the rollout of high-definition (HD) radio. Music transmitted in HD sounds noticeably better than the current analogue broadcasts. Further, compression technology will enable radio operators to offer second and possibly third or fourth channels within each operator’s existing allotted bandwidth. This will essentially increase the number of radio stations available to listeners in each radio market and enable radio operators to offer a broader selection of free music choices. To make the rollout of HD radio more efficient, a consortium of broadcasters, representing a majority of the radio stations in nearly all of our markets, have agreed to work together to coordinate the programming on secondary channels in each radio market to ensure a more diverse consumer offering and to accelerate the rollout of HD receivers, particularly in automobiles. Second, the radio industry is reminding listeners of the relevance of radio through its “Radio: You Hear It Here First” promotional campaign. Artists, such as Madonna and the Rolling Stones, have recorded promotional advertisements that highlight the strengths of free, local radio and these advertisements are being aired on radio stations around the U.S. These industry efforts are in addition to the independent decisions of many radio operators to dramatically reduce the number of commercials aired per hour, which serves the dual purpose of creating a more enjoyable experience for listeners plus creating a more favorable pricing environment due to a reduction in the supply of commercials.
Emmis is in the process of divesting of all of its television stations. The decision to sell its television stations stemmed from the Company’s desire to lower its debt, coupled with the Company’s view that its television stations needed to be aligned with a company that was larger and more singularly focused on the challenges of American television, including digital video recorders and the industry’s relationship with cable and satellite providers. By January 31, 2006, Emmis expects to have closed on thirteen of its sixteen television stations, receiving gross proceeds of approximately $927 million.
As part of our business strategy, we continually evaluate potential acquisitions of radio stations, publishing properties and other businesses we believe hold promise for long-term appreciation in value, such as the Washington Nationals Major League Baseball franchise.
In September 2005, we notified Major League Baseball (MLB) of the following: (1) that if we were successful in acquiring the franchise, the purchaser would be a newly formed limited partnership, with a newly formed subsidiary of Emmis as the sole general partner and with Jeffrey H. Smulyan designated as the control person pursuant to MLB requirements; (2) the limited partners would be mostly from the DC area, and (3) that Emmis’ total investment would be in the $100 million range and that any debt incurred or assumed by the partnership would be nonrecourse to Emmis. There can be no assurance that our bid will be accepted since there are other active bidders pursuing the franchise.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Critical accounting policies are defined as those that encompass significant judgments and uncertainties, and potentially lead to materially different results under different assumptions and conditions. We believe that our
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critical accounting policies are those described below.
Impairment of Goodwill and Indefinite-lived Intangibles
The annual impairment tests for goodwill and indefinite-lived intangibles under Statement No. 142 require us to make certain assumptions in determining fair value, including assumptions about the cash flow growth rates of our businesses. Additionally, the fair values are significantly impacted by macro-economic factors, including market multiples at the time the impairment tests are performed. Accordingly, we may incur additional impairment charges in future periods under Statement No. 142 to the extent we do not achieve our expected cash flow growth rates, or to the extent that market values decrease.
Allocations for Purchased Assets
We typically engage an independent appraisal firm to value assets acquired in a material acquisition. We use the appraisal report to help us allocate the purchase price of the acquisition among different categories of assets. To the extent that purchased assets are not allocated appropriately, depreciation and amortization expense could be materially different.
Deferred Taxes and Effective Tax Rates
We estimate the effective tax rates and associated liabilities or assets for each legal entity within Emmis in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes.” These estimates are based upon our interpretation of United States and local tax laws as they apply to our legal entities and our overall tax structure. Audits by local tax jurisdictions, including the United States Government, could yield different interpretations from our own and cause the Company to owe more taxes than originally recorded. We utilize experts in the various tax jurisdictions to evaluate our position and to assist in our calculation of our tax expense and related liabilities.
Insurance Claims and Loss Reserves
The Company is self-insured for most healthcare claims, subject to stop-loss limits. Claims incurred but not reported are recorded based on historical experience and industry trends, and accruals are adjusted when warranted by changes in facts and circumstances. The Company had $2.8 million and $2.7 million accrued for employee healthcare claims as of February 28, 2005 and November 30, 2005, respectively. The Company also maintains large deductible programs (ranging from $250 thousand to $500 thousand per occurrence) for workers compensation claims, automotive liability losses and media liability claims.
Valuation of Stock Options
The Company determines the fair value of its employee stock options at the date of grant using a Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The Black-Scholes option pricing model was developed for use in estimating the value of exchange-traded options that have no vesting restrictions and are fully transferable. The Company’s employee stock options have characteristics significantly different than these traded options. In addition, option pricing models require the input of highly subjective assumptions, including the expected stock price volatility and expected term of the options granted. The Company relies heavily upon historical data of its stock price and option life when determining expected volatility and expected term, but each year the Company reassesses whether or not historical data is representative of expected results.
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Results of Operations for the Three-month and Nine-month Periods Ended November 30, 2005 Compared to November 30, 2004
Net revenue pro forma reconciliation:
Since March 1, 2004, we have acquired a radio station in Chicago and radio networks in Slovakia and Bulgaria. The results of our television division, two radio stations sold in Argentina, three radio stations exchanged in Phoenix and our radio station being sold in St. Louis have been included in discontinued operations and are not included in reported results below. The following table reconciles actual results to pro forma results.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended November 30, | | | | | | | | | | | Nine Months Ended November 30, | | | | | | | |
| | 2004 | | | 2005 | | | $ Change | | | % Change | | 2004 | | | 2005 | | | $ Change | | | % Change |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | | | | | | | | | | | (Dollars in thousands) | | | | | | | | | |
Reported net revenues | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Radio | | $ | 69,380 | | | $ | 76,017 | | | $ | 6,637 | | | | 9.6 | % | | $ | 213,290 | | | $ | 237,500 | | | $ | 24,210 | | | | 11.4 | % |
Publishing | | | 20,816 | | | | 24,500 | | | | 3,684 | | | | 17.7 | % | | | 57,654 | | | | 65,396 | | | | 7,742 | | | | 13.4 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | 90,196 | | | | 100,517 | | | | 10,321 | | | | 11.4 | % | | | 270,944 | | | | 302,896 | | | | 31,952 | | | | 11.8 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Plus: Net revenues from stations acquired | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Radio | | | 4,136 | | | | 401 | | | | | | | | | | | | 14,738 | | | | 2,153 | | | | | | | | | |
Publishing | | | — | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | — | | | | — | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | 4,136 | | | | 401 | | | | | | | | | | | | 14,738 | | | | 2,153 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Pro forma net revenues | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Radio | | | 73,516 | | | | 76,418 | | | | 2,902 | | | | 3.9 | % | | | 228,028 | | | | 239,653 | | | | 11,625 | | | | 5.1 | % |
Publishing | | | 20,816 | | | | 24,500 | | | | 3,684 | | | | 17.7 | % | | | 57,654 | | | | 65,396 | | | | 7,742 | | | | 13.4 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 94,332 | | | $ | 100,918 | | | $ | 6,586 | | | | 7.0 | % | | $ | 285,682 | | | $ | 305,049 | | | $ | 19,367 | | | | 6.8 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
For further disclosure of segment results, see Note 6 to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements. For additional pro forma results, see Note 4 to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements.
Net revenues discussion:
Radio net revenues increased principally as a result of our acquisitions of WLUP-FM in Chicago in January 2005 and a radio network in Slovakia in March 2005. On a pro forma basis (assuming WLUP-FM and the radio networks in Slovakia and Bulgaria had been purchased on March 1, 2004), radio net revenues for the quarter ended November 30, 2005 would have increased $2.9 million, or 3.9%, and radio net revenues would have increased $11.6 million, or 5.1% in the nine-month period ended November 30, 2005. We typically monitor the performance of our stations against the aggregate performance of the markets in which we operate based on reports for the periods prepared by the independent accounting firm Miller, Kaplan, Arase & Co., LLP (“Miller, Kaplan”). For the three-month period ended November 30, 2005, on a pro forma basis, net revenues of our domestic radio stations were up 3.6%, whereas Miller, Kaplan reported that net revenues of our domestic radio markets were up 3.1%, and for the nine-month period ended November 30, 2005, on a pro forma basis, net revenues of our domestic radio stations were up 4.1%, whereas Miller, Kaplan reported that net revenues of our domestic radio markets were up only 2.3%. We believe we were able to outperform the markets in which we operate due to our commitment to training and developing local sales forces, as well as consistent ratings, resulting, in part, from our commitment to reinvest in our properties, such as promotional spending, recruiting and retaining compelling on-air talent, and extensive research. The higher ratings allowed us to charge higher rates for the advertisements we sold. Our advertising inventory sellout percentage increased slightly year over year in the three-month period, but decreased slightly in the nine-month period.
Publishing net revenues increased due to higher local and national advertising revenues, especially at our Texas Monthly and Los Angeles Magazine publications. Automotive and more specifically luxury automotives
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have been a very strong category for our city and regional magazines. Other strong categories include home furnishings and medical.
On a consolidated basis, pro forma net revenues for the three-month and nine-month periods ended November 30, 2005 increased $6.6 million, or 7.0%, and $19.4 million, or 6.8%, respectively, due to the effect of the items described above.
Station operating expenses, excluding noncash compensation pro forma reconciliation:
Since March 1, 2004, we have acquired a radio station in Chicago and radio networks in Slovakia and Bulgaria. The results of our television division, two radio stations sold in Argentina, three radio stations exchanged in Phoenix and our radio station being sold in St. Louis have been included in discontinued operations and are not included in reported results below. The following table reconciles actual results to pro forma results.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended November 30, | | | | | | | | | | | Nine Months Ended November 30, | | | | | | | |
| | 2004 | | | 2005 | | | $ Change | | | % Change | | 2004 | | | 2005 | | | $ Change | | | % Change |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | | | | | | | | | | | (Dollars in thousands) | | | | | | | | | |
Reported station operating expenses, excluding noncash compensation | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Radio | | $ | 38,027 | | | $ | 42,433 | | | $ | 4,406 | | | | 11.6 | % | | $ | 113,835 | | | $ | 130,343 | | | $ | 16,508 | | | | 14.5 | % |
Publishing | | | 16,955 | | | | 19,849 | | | | 2,894 | | | | 17.1 | % | | | 50,187 | | | | 57,861 | | | | 7,674 | | | | 15.3 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | 54,982 | | | | 62,282 | | | | 7,300 | | | | 13.3 | % | | | 164,022 | | | | 188,204 | | | | 24,182 | | | | 14.7 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Plus: Station operating expenses, excluding noncash compensation from stations acquired: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Radio | | | 3,228 | | | | 310 | | | | | | | | | | | | 9,523 | | | | 1,985 | | | | | | | | | |
Publishing | | | — | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | — | | | | — | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | 3,228 | | | | 310 | | | | | | | | | | | | 9,523 | | | | 1,985 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Pro forma station operating expenses, excluding noncash compensation | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Radio | | | 41,255 | | | | 42,743 | | | | 1,488 | | | | 3.6 | % | | | 123,358 | | | | 132,328 | | | | 8,970 | | | | 7.3 | % |
Publishing | | | 16,955 | | | | 19,849 | | | | 2,894 | | | | 17.1 | % | | | 50,187 | | | | 57,861 | | | | 7,674 | | | | 15.3 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 58,210 | | | $ | 62,592 | | | $ | 4,382 | | | | 7.5 | % | | $ | 173,545 | | | $ | 190,189 | | | $ | 16,644 | | | | 9.6 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
For further disclosure of segment results, see Note 6 to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements. For additional pro forma results, see Note 4 to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements.
Station operating expenses, excluding noncash compensation discussion:
Radio station operating expenses, excluding noncash compensation increased as a result of higher music licensing fees, higher sales-related costs and higher programming costs in our New York, Los Angeles and Chicago markets. The increase also relates to our acquisition of WLUP-FM in January 2005 and a radio network in Slovakia in March 2005, as well as an incremental $0.4 million and $1.0 million of cash compensation in the three-month and nine-month periods ended November 30, 2005, respectively, due to the corresponding reduction in our noncash compensation expense (see noncash compensation discussion below).
Publishing station operating expenses, excluding noncash compensation increased principally due to higher paper costs and start-up costs related to our new magazine in Los Angeles, Tu Ciudad. The increase also relates to the incremental $0.3 million and $0.8 million of cash compensation in the three-month and nine-month periods ended November 30, 2005, respectively, due to the corresponding reduction in our noncash compensation expense (see noncash compensation discussion below).
On a consolidated basis, pro forma station operating expenses, excluding noncash compensation, for the three-month and nine-month periods ended November 30, 2005 increased $4.4 million, or 7.5%, and $16.6 million, or 9.6%, respectively, due to the effect of the items described above.
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Noncash compensation expenses:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended November 30, | | | | | | | | | | | Nine Months Ended November 30, | | | | | | | |
| | 2004 | | | 2005 | | | $ Change | | | % Change | | | 2004 | | | 2005 | | | $ Change | | | % Change | |
| | (As reported, amounts in thousands) | | | | | | | (As reported, amounts in thousands) | | | | | |
Noncash compensation expense: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Radio | | $ | 1,226 | | | $ | 869 | | | $ | (357 | ) | | | (29.1 | )% | | $ | 3,815 | | | $ | 2,831 | | | $ | (984 | ) | | | (25.8 | )% |
Publishing | | | 534 | | | | 228 | | | | (306 | ) | | | (57.3 | )% | | | 1,679 | | | | 855 | | | | (824 | ) | | | (49.1 | )% |
Corporate | | | 1,308 | | | | 1,570 | | | | 262 | | | | 20.0 | % | | | 3,488 | | | | 4,530 | | | | 1,042 | | | | 29.9 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total noncash compensation expense | | $ | 3,068 | | | $ | 2,667 | | | $ | (401 | ) | | | (13.1 | )% | | $ | 8,982 | | | $ | 8,216 | | | $ | (766 | ) | | | (8.5 | )% |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Noncash compensation includes compensation expense associated with restricted common stock issued under employment agreements, common stock issued to employees at our discretion, Company matches of common stock in our 401(k) plans and common stock issued to employees pursuant to our stock compensation program. Effective January 1, 2005, we curtailed our stock compensation program by eliminating mandatory participation for employees making less than $180,000 per year. For calendar 2005, this change is expected to result in an estimated $7 million decrease in the Company’s noncash compensation expense and a corresponding increase in the Company’s cash operating expense. In all other respects, the 2005 stock compensation program remains comparable to the stock compensation programs in effect for each of the last two calendar years. Effective January 1, 2006, participation in our stock compensation program became entirely voluntary.
As a result of the modifications to our stock compensation program, noncash compensation expense decreased approximately $0.8 million from $1.9 million in the three-month period ended November 30, 2004 to $1.1 million in the three-month period ended November 30, 2005, and decreased approximately $2.4 million from $5.5 million in the nine-month period ended November 30, 2004 to $3.1 million in the nine-month period ended November 30, 2005.
On March 1, 2005, Emmis granted approximately 250,000 shares of restricted stock to certain of its employees in lieu of stock options, which significantly reduced the Company’s annual stock option grant. Although Emmis does not expect to begin expensing stock options until at least March 1, 2006 (pursuant to Statement No. 123R), it will expense the value of these restricted stock grants over their applicable vesting period, which ranges from 2 to 3 years. The noncash compensation expense associated with this grant reflected in continuing operations was approximately $0.3 million and $1.0 million for the three-month and nine-month periods ended November 30, 2005.
Corporate expenses, excluding noncash compensation:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended November 30, | | | | | | | | | | Nine Months Ended November 30, | | | | |
| | 2004 | | 2005 | | $ Change | | % Change | | 2004 | | 2005 | | $ Change | | % Change |
| | (As reported, amounts in thousands) | | | | | | (As reported, amounts in thousands) | | | | |
Corporate expenses, excluding noncash compensation | | $ | 7,318 | | | $ | 5,790 | | | $ | (1,528 | ) | | | (20.9 | )% | | $ | 23,354 | | | $ | 19,391 | | | $ | (3,963 | ) | | | (17.0 | )% |
The decrease is partially attributable to professional fees associated with our television digital spectrum initiative decreasing approximately $0.7 million and $3.6 million, respectively in the three-month and nine-month periods ended November 30, 2005, as compared to the same period of the prior year In addition, as a result of the divestiture of the Company’s television stations, programs budgeted for the quarter ended November 30, 2005 were either delayed or cancelled and some vacated positions were not filled.
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Depreciation and amortization:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended November 30, | | | | | | | | | | | Nine Months Ended November 30, | | | | | | | |
| | 2004 | | | 2005 | | | $ Change | | | % Change | | | 2004 | | | 2005 | | | $ Change | | | % Change | |
| | (As reported, amounts in thousands) | | | | | | | (As reported, amounts in thousands) | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Radio | | $ | 2,067 | | | $ | 2,448 | | | $ | 381 | | | | 18.4 | % | | $ | 6,623 | | | $ | 7,043 | | | $ | 420 | | | | 6.3 | % |
Publishing | | | 216 | | | | 180 | | | | (36 | ) | | | (16.7 | )% | | | 643 | | | | 535 | | | | (108 | ) | | | (16.8 | )% |
Corporate | | | 1,641 | | | | 1,646 | | | | 5 | | | | 0.3 | % | | | 4,769 | | | | 4,890 | | | | 121 | | | | 2.5 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total depreciation and amortization | | $ | 3,924 | | | $ | 4,274 | | | $ | 350 | | | | 8.9 | % | | $ | 12,035 | | | $ | 12,468 | | | $ | 433 | | | | 3.6 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Substantially all of the increase in radio depreciation and amortization expense for the three month period ended November 30, 2005 is attributable to our Slovakia and WLUP acquisitions. The effect from these acquisitions in the nine-months ended November 30, 2005 is partially offset by certain definite lived intangibles at our radio stations in Austin, Texas becoming fully amortized in June 2005.
Operating income:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended November 30, | | | | | | | | | | | Nine Months Ended November 30, | | | | | | | |
| | 2004 | | | 2005 | | | $ Change | | | % Change | | | 2004 | | | 2005 | | | $ Change | | | % Change | |
| | (As reported, amounts in thousands) | | | | | | | (As reported, amounts in thousands) | | | | | |
Operating income: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Radio | | $ | 28,060 | | | $ | 30,267 | | | $ | 2,207 | | | | 7.9 | % | | $ | 89,017 | | | $ | 97,283 | | | $ | 8,266 | | | | 9.3 | % |
Publishing | | | 3,111 | | | | 4,243 | | | | 1,132 | | | | 36.4 | % | | | 5,145 | | | | 6,145 | | | | 1,000 | | | | 19.4 | % |
Corporate | | | (10,267 | ) | | | (9,006 | ) | | | 1,261 | | | | (12.3 | )% | | | (31,611 | ) | | | (28,811 | ) | | | 2,800 | | | | (8.9 | )% |
| | | | | | | | | | �� | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total operating income | | $ | 20,904 | | | $ | 25,504 | | | $ | 4,600 | | | | 22.0 | % | | $ | 62,551 | | | $ | 74,617 | | | $ | 12,066 | | | | 19.3 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Radio operating income increased due to our Slovakia and WLUP radio acquisitions and higher net revenues at our existing stations, partially offset by the expenses associated with Slovakia and WLUP and higher expenses at our existing stations. As discussed above, the net revenue growth of our domestic stations exceeded the revenue growth of the markets in which we operate. We expect our stations to continue to outperform the markets in which we operate as we seek to monetize sustained audience ratings momentum by leveraging the investments we have made to train and develop our sales people.
Publishing operating income increased due to an increase in sales at our city and regional magazines, partially offset by operating expenses associated with rising paper costs, start-up costs related to Tu Ciudad and increased cash compensation costs as discussed above.
On a consolidated basis, operating income increased due to the changes in radio and publishing operating income coupled with lower corporate expenses, as discussed above.
Interest expense:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended November 30, | | | | | | | | | | Nine Months Ended November 30, | | | | |
| | 2004 | | 2005 | | $ Change | | % Change | | 2004 | | 2005 | | $ Change | | % Change |
| | (As reported, amounts in thousands) | | | | | | (As reported, amounts in thousands) | | | | |
Interest expense | | $ | 8,469 | | | $ | 20,487 | | | $ | 12,018 | | | | 141.9 | % | | $ | 30,122 | | | $ | 49,073 | | | $ | 18,951 | | | | 62.9 | % |
Interest expense increased as a result of higher interest rates paid on the floating portion of our senior credit facility debt and the addition of approximately $400 million of indebtedness to finance our Dutch Auction Tender Offer in June 2005. Certain debt would be required to be repaid as a result of the disposition of the
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Company’s television assets. The Company has allocated interest expense associated with this portion of debt to the television operations in accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force Issue 87-24 “Allocation of Interest to Discontinued Operations,” as modified.
Income before income taxes, minority interest and discontinued operations:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended November 30, | | | | | | | | | | Nine Months Ended November 30, | | | | |
| | 2004 | | 2005 | | $ Change | | % Change | | 2004 | | 2005 | | $ Change | | % Change |
| | (As reported, amounts in thousands) | | | | | | (As reported, amounts in thousands) | | | | |
Income (loss) before income taxes, minority interest and discontinued operations | | $ | 12,953 | | | $ | 4,929 | | | $ | (8,024 | ) | | | (61.9 | )% | | $ | (63,947 | ) | | $ | 25,574 | | | $ | 89,521 | | | | 140.0 | % |
In connection with our debt refinancing activities completed on May 10, 2004, we recorded a loss on debt extinguishment of $97.3 million in the nine-month period ended November 30, 2004, primarily consisting of tender premiums and the write-off of deferred debt costs for the debt issuances redeemed. The decrease in the three months ended November 30, 2005 is attributable to higher interest expense, partially offset by higher operating income, as discussed above.
Minority interest expense, net of tax:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended November 30, | | | | | | Nine Months Ended November 30, | | | | |
| | 2004 | | 2005 | | $ Change | | % Change | | 2004 | | 2005 | | $ Change | | % Change |
| | (As reported, amounts in thousands) | | | | | | (As reported, amounts in thousands) | | | | | | | | |
Minority interest expense, net of tax | | $ | 565 | | | $ | 1,092 | | | $ | 527 | | | | 93.3 | % | | $ | 1,947 | | | $ | 3,511 | | | $ | 1,564 | | | | 80.3 | % |
Our minority interest expense principally relates to our partnership in Austin (we own 50.1%) and our radio station in Hungary (we own 59.5%). Beginning in our quarter ended August 31, 2005, we resumed recording minority interest expense related to our radio station in Hungary as the cumulative earnings of the station exceeded the amount of aggregate losses that the Company had previously recorded in excess of its investment.
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended November 30, | | | | | | | | | | Nine Months Ended November 30, | | | | |
| | 2004 | | 2005 | | $ Change | | % Change | | 2004 | | 2005 | | $ Change | | % Change |
| | (As reported, amounts in thousands) | | | | | | (As reported, amounts in thousands) | | | | |
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax | | $ | 13,495 | | | $ | 197,487 | | | $ | 183,992 | | | | 1363.4 | % | | $ | 26,730 | | | $ | 207,059 | | | $ | 180,329 | | | | 674.6 | % |
Our television division, three radio stations in Phoenix, one radio station in St. Louis and two radio stations in Buenos Aires, Argentina have been classified as discontinued operations in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements. The financial results of these stations and related discussions are fully described in Note 1 to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements. Below is a summary of the components of discontinued operations.
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended November 30, | | Nine Months Ended November 30, |
| | 2004 | | 2005 | | 2004 | | 2005 |
Income (loss) from operations: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Television | | $ | 20,249 | | | $ | 11,083 | | | $ | 40,049 | | | $ | 27,401 | |
WRDA-FM | | | (250 | ) | | | (157 | ) | | | (1,162 | ) | | | (693 | ) |
Phoenix radio stations | | | 2,857 | | | | — | | | | 7,203 | | | | 440 | |
Votionis | | | — | | | | — | | | | (490 | ) | | | — | |
| | | | |
Total | | | 22,856 | | | | 10,926 | | | | 45,600 | | | | 27,148 | |
Less: Provision for income taxes | | | 9,361 | | | | 2,895 | | | | 18,870 | | | | 9,545 | |
| | | | |
Income from operations, net of tax | | | 13,495 | | | | 8,031 | | | | 26,730 | | | | 17,603 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Gain on sale of discontinued operations: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Television | | | — | | | | 321,154 | | | | — | | | | 321,154 | |
Less: Provision for income taxes | | | — | | | | 131,698 | | | | — | | | | 131,698 | |
| | | | |
Gain on sale of discontinued operations, net of tax | | | — | | | | 189,456 | | | | — | | | | 189,456 | |
| | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax | | $ | 13,495 | | | $ | 197,487 | | | $ | 26,730 | | | $ | 207,059 | |
| | | | |
On November 30, 2005, Emmis sold substantially all of the assets of television station WSAZ in Huntington/Charleston, WV to Gray Television for $186.0 million. Also on November 30, 2005, Emmis sold substantially all of the assets of four television stations (plus regional satellite stations) to Lin Television Corporation (WALA in Mobile, AL/Pensacola, FL, WTHI in Terre Haute, IN, WLUK in Green Bay, WI, and KRQE in Albuquerque, NM) for $249.0 million. Emmis recorded a gain of $189.5 million, net of tax, related to these transactions, which is included in income from discontinued operations in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations.
Our television station in New Orleans, Louisiana, WVUE, was significantly affected by Hurricane Katrina and the subsequent flooding. The flooding of New Orleans caused extensive property damage at WVUE. Although the extent of the property damage is estimated to be approximately $13 million, Emmis believes that it is insured (subject to applicable deductibles) for substantially all property losses resulting from Katrina and subsequent flooding as it maintained Federal flood insurance and private flood insurance. Since Emmis believes recovery of insurance proceeds under its relevant policies is probable, no adjustments to the carrying values of WVUE property were made as of November 30, 2005. Additionally, the Company recorded a $1.3 million reserve against WVUE accounts receivable due to the impact of the flooding on the local economy. The charge is reflected in the nine-month period ending November 30, 2005 in the preceding table. WVUE did not broadcast its signal for an extended period of time as a result of Katrina and the general disruption of the local economy will negatively affect ongoing advertising revenue. The Company maintains business interruption insurance and expects to be reimbursed for lost net income as a result of Katrina. However, unlike property and casualty, Emmis has not accrued for business interruption insurance proceeds. Business interruption insurance proceeds will only be recognized upon receipt. The Company estimates that the negative revenue impact of the hurricane was approximately $4 million for its quarter ended November 30, 2005 and estimates an additional $3 million impact for its quarter ending February 28, 2006.
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Net income (loss):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended November 30, | | | | | | | | | | Nine Months Ended November 30, | | | | |
| | 2004 | | 2005 | | $ Change | | % Change | | 2004 | | 2005 | | $ Change | | % Change |
| | (As reported, amounts in thousands) | | | | | | (As reported, amounts in thousands) | | | | |
Net income (loss): | | $ | 19,805 | | | $ | 200,021 | | | $ | 180,216 | | | | 910.0 | % | | $ | (38,469 | ) | | $ | 218,829 | | | $ | 257,298 | | | | 668.8 | % |
The increase in net income in the nine-month period ended November 30, 2005 is primarily attributable to the gain on the sale of television properties discussed above and the prior year’s loss on debt extinguishment discussed above, net of tax benefits. Approximately $59.3 million of the loss on debt extinguishment was not deducted for purposes of calculating the provision (benefit) for income taxes.
The Company has estimated its effective tax rate for continuing operations in fiscal 2006 to be approximately 49%. In the three months ended November 30, 2005, the Company’s effective tax rate reflects the benefit of certain SFAS No. 109 accrual to income tax return adjustments. Due to the nature of the items, these adjustments were recognized as discrete items in the quarter, as opposed to a component of the annual effective tax rate.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our primary sources of liquidity are cash provided by operations and cash available through revolver borrowings under our credit facility. Our primary uses of capital have been historically, and are expected to continue to be, funding acquisitions, capital expenditures, working capital, debt service and preferred stock dividend requirements. We also have used, and may continue to use, capital to repurchase our common stock. Since we manage cash on a consolidated basis, any cash needs of a particular segment or operating entity are met by intercompany transactions. See Investing Activities below for a discussion of specific segment needs.
At November 30, 2005, we had cash and cash equivalents of $453.0 million and net working capital of $292.3 million. At February 28, 2005, we had cash and cash equivalents of $16.1 million and net working capital of $48.5 million. The increase in net working capital primarily relates to the receipt of $441.6 million of net proceeds for the sale of substantially all of the assets of four television stations to LIN Television Corporation (WALA in Mobile, AL/Pensacola, FL, WTHI in Terre Haute, IN, WLUK in Green Bay, WI, and KRQE in Albuquerque, NM), the entry into a LMA with LIN Television Corporation for WBPG in Mobile, AL/Pensacola, FL and the sale of substantially all of the assets of one television station to Gray Television (WSAZ in Huntington/Charleston). The Company pledged $207.9 million of cash for repayment of amounts outstanding under its senior credit facility and this cash has been reflected as restricted cash in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet. The Company repaid the $207.9 million of senior credit facility debt in early December 2005 and an additional $180.0 million on December 23, 2005. Approximately $217.4 million was used to repay amounts outstanding under the credit facility’s term loan. Since repayments under the term loan permanently reduce borrowing availability, we will write-off approximately $1.1 million of unamortized deferred debt costs. This write-off will be recorded as a loss on debt extinguishment in the quarter ending February 28, 2006.
On May 16, 2005, Emmis launched a “Dutch Auction” tender offer (the “Tender Offer”) to purchase up to 20.25 million shares of its Class A common stock for a price not greater than $19.75 per share nor less than $17.25 per share. The Tender Offer expired on June 13, 2005, and on June 20, 2005 Emmis purchased 20.25 million shares of its Class A common stock at a price of $19.50 per share, for an aggregate purchase price of $394.9 million, and incurred related fees and expenses of approximately $3.4 million.
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In connection with the Tender Offer, on June 6, 2005, Emmis Operating Company amended its credit facility to (i) permit the Tender Offer and related transactions, (ii) reset financial covenants, and (iii) allow for payments on Emmis Communications Corporation’s floating rate senior notes discussed below. In order to finance the aggregate purchase price of the Tender Offer and to pay related fees and expenses, totaling $398.3 million, on June 13, 2005 Emmis Operating Company borrowed $100 million under the revolving portion of its amended credit facility and Emmis issued $300 million of its floating rate senior notes in a private placement (the “Interim Notes”). On June 21, 2005, Emmis issued $350 million of its floating rate senior notes (the “Notes”) in exchange for (i) the $300 million aggregate principal amount of Interim Notes issued on June 13, 2005, and (ii) $50 million in cash. The Interim Notes were retired on June 21, 2005. Emmis used approximately $40 million of the cash proceeds from the notes transactions to repay borrowings it had incurred under its revolving credit facility on June 13, 2005, approximately $10.6 million of cash proceeds from the notes transactions to pay debt issuance fees and approximately $1.1 million for interest and other.
The Notes will mature on June 15, 2012. Interest on the Notes accrues at a floating rate per annum, reset quarterly, equal to LIBOR plus 5.875% (approximately 9.7% at November 30, 2005). The applicable margin to LIBOR increases by 0.5% on each of June 15, 2006, December 15, 2006, and June 15, 2007. Interest payment dates are March 15, June 15, September 15 and December 15.
Emmis may redeem all or a portion of the Notes at the redemption prices set forth below plus accrued and unpaid interest beginning on December 15 of the years indicated below:
| | | | |
Year | | Percentage |
2005 | | | 100.0 | % |
2006 | | | 102.0 | % |
2007 | | | 101.0 | % |
2008 and thereafter | | | 100.0 | % |
The Notes are unsecured obligations of Emmis and will rank pari passu with all future senior indebtedness (as defined) and senior in right of payment to future subordinated indebtedness (as defined). The Notes are subordinated to all indebtedness and liabilities (as defined) of ECC’s subsidiaries, including bank debt and subordinated debt of Emmis Operating Company.
The indenture governing the Notes contains covenants limiting Emmis’ ability to, among other things, (1) incur additional indebtedness, (2) pay dividends or make other distributions to stockholders, (3) purchase or redeem capital stock or subordinated indebtedness, (4) make certain investments, (5) engage in certain transactions with affiliates, and (6) sell all or substantially all of the assets of Emmis and its subsidiaries, or consolidate or merge with or into other companies.
On August 9, 2005, Emmis exchanged the $350.0 million aggregate principal amount of the Notes for a new series of notes registered under the Securities Act. The terms of the new series of notes are identical to the terms of the Notes.
On December 23, 2005, Emmis called for redemption $230 million aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Notes. The Notes will be redeemed on a pro rata basis on January 23, 2006 at par, plus accrued and unpaid interest. In connection with the redemption, Emmis will write-off approximately $5.1 million of unamortized deferred debt costs. This write-off will be recorded as a loss on debt extinguishment in the quarter ending February 28, 2006.
Emmis has entered into agreements with four companies to sell thirteen of its sixteen television stations. On August 19, 2005, Emmis signed definitive agreements to sell (A) five television stations (plus regional satellite
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stations) to LIN Television Corporation (WALA and WBPG in Mobile, AL/Pensacola, FL; WTHI in Terre Haute, IN; WLUK in Green Bay, WI; and KRQE in Albuquerque, NM) for $260 million, (B) three television stations to Journal Communications (WFTX in Ft. Myers FL; KMTV in Omaha, NE; and KGUN in Tucson, AZ) for $235 million, and (C) one television station (WSAZ in Huntington/Charleston, WV) to Gray Television for $186 million. On September 28, 2005, Emmis signed a definitive agreement to sell four television stations to (plus regional satellite stations) SJL Broadcast Group and affiliates of The Blackstone Group (KOIN in Portland, OR; KHON in Honolulu, HI; KSNW in Wichita, KS and KSNT in Topeka, KS) for $259 million. Emmis closed on the sale of its stations to LIN Television Corporation and Gray Television on November 30, 2005, as discussed earlier. Emmis closed on the sale of its stations to Journal Communications on December 5, 2005 and received net proceeds of $224.9 million. Emmis expects to record a gain on sale of approximately $86 million, net of tax, which will be reflected in discontinued operations in the quarter ending February 28, 2006. Closing of the sale to SJL Broadcast Group and affiliates of The Blackstone Group is expected to close by January 31, 2006. Emmis plans to use the proceeds to repay outstanding debt obligations, to fund acquisitions, or for other general corporate purposes. Emmis expects to record a gain on sale of approximately $62 million, net of tax, which will be reflected in discontinued operations in the quarter ending February 28, 2006. After closing of the sale of the four television stations to SJL/Blackstone, Emmis plans to make a special payment to television employees of approximately $15.1 million and to corporate employees (other than executive officers) of approximately $0.9 million. These charges are anticipated to be recorded in the quarter ending February 28, 2006, commensurate with the closing of the SJL/Blackstone transaction, as the special payments are conditioned on the closing (or commencement of an LMA) on thirteen of the original sixteen television stations and the closing of the SJL/Blackstone transaction satisfies that requirement. Emmis continues to explore the sale of the remaining three television stations and expects to effect such sales in the spring and summer of 2006.
On September 23, 2005, Emmis signed a definitive agreement to sell radio station WRDA-FM in St. Louis, MO to Radio One, Inc. for $20 million. Radio One, Inc. began operating this station pursuant to a local management agreement (LMA) effective October 1, 2005. Radio One, Inc. makes no monthly payments to Emmis, but reimburses Emmis for substantially all of Emmis’ costs to operate the station. Closing of this sale is subject to customary conditions, including approval from the Federal Communications Commission and other regulatory agencies. Emmis hopes to close this sale by February 28, 2006, the end of its current fiscal year, and plans to use the proceeds to repay outstanding debt obligations, to fund acquisitions, or for other general corporate purposes. Emmis expects to record a gain on sale of approximately $4 million, net of tax, which will be reflected in discontinued operations in the quarter in which the sale occurs.
Operating Activities
Cash flows provided by operating activities were $55.1 million for the nine-month period ended November 30, 2005 compared to $89.5 million in the same period of the prior year. Excluding cash flows provided by discontinued operations, cash flows provided by operating activities for the nine-month period ended November 30, 2005 were similar to the same period in the prior year despite our increase in net revenues less station operating expenses and corporate expenses, primarily due to higher receivables, accrued bonus payments and interest expense. Cash flows provided by operating activities are historically the highest in our third and fourth fiscal quarters as a significant portion of our accounts receivable collections is derived from revenues recognized in our second and third fiscal quarters, which are our highest revenue quarters.
Investing Activities
Cash flows provided by investing activities were $410.6 million for the nine-month period ended November 30, 2005. Cash flows used in investing activities of $11.0 million in the same period of the prior year. In the nine-month period ended November 30, 2005, we sold four stations to LIN Television Corporation (WALA in Mobile, AL/Pensacola, FL, WTHI in Terre Haute, IN, WLUK in Green Bay, WI, and KRQE in Albuquerque,
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NM), entered into a LMA with LIN Television Corporation for WBPG in Mobile, AL/Pensacola, FL and sold one station to Gray Television (WSAZ in Huntington/Charleston). We also purchased radio networks in Slovakia and Bulgaria. In the nine-month period ended November 30, 2004 we sold our interest in two radio stations in Buenos Aires, Argentina. Investment activities include capital expenditures and business acquisitions and dispositions.
As discussed in Note 1 to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements, on May 12, 2004, Emmis sold to its minority partners for $7.3 million in cash its interest in Votionis, S.A. (“Votionis”), which owns and operates two radio stations in Buenos Aires, Argentina.
As discussed in Note 3 to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements, Emmis acquired D.EXPRES, a.s., a Slovakian company that owns and operates Radio Expres, a national radio network in Slovakia, for a cash purchase price of approximately $12.6 million. The acquisition was financed through borrowings under the credit facility.
As discussed in Note 3 to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements, Emmis acquired a 66.5% (economic and voting) majority ownership in Radio FM Plus AD, a national network of radio stations in Bulgaria for a cash purchase price of approximately $3.2 million. The acquisition was financed with cash on hand.
Capital expenditures primarily relate to leasehold improvements to various office and studio facilities, broadcast equipment purchases, tower upgrades and computer equipment replacements. In the nine-month periods ended November 30, 2004 and 2005, we had capital expenditures of $6.3 million and $8.7 million, respectively. We expect capital expenditures related to continuing operations to be approximately $13.8 million in the current fiscal year, compared to $10.6 million in fiscal 2005. The increase principally relates to an expansion of our offices in Chicago to accommodate WLUP-FM, which was acquired in January 2005, and equipment upgrades in connection with our rollout of HD radio. We expect that future requirements for capital expenditures will include capital expenditures incurred during the ordinary course of business and high-definition radio upgrade costs. We expect to fund such capital expenditures with cash generated from operating activities and borrowings under our credit facility.
Cash provided by investing activities of our discontinued operations for the nine-month period ended November 30, 2005 primarily relates to $441.6 million of net proceeds received in connection with the television transactions discussed above partially offset by $5.8 million of capital spending and $0.7 million related to other investing activities.
Financing Activities
Cash flows used in financing activities were $236.6 million for the nine-month period ended November 30, 2005 compared to $76.8 million for the same period of the prior year. Cash flows used in financing activities in the nine-months ended November 30, 2005 relate to the pledging of $207.9 million of cash for repayment of amounts outstanding under its senior credit facility as well as cash used to fund the acquisition of two international radio stations, as discussed above in Investing Activities.
For a discussion of our Dutch Auction Tender Offer and related financing activities completed in June 2005 see discussion above in “Liquidity and Capital Resources”.
As of November 30, 2005, Emmis had $1,355.0 million of long-term corporate indebtedness outstanding under its credit facility ($624.1 million), senior subordinated notes ($375.0 million), senior discount notes ($1.3 million), senior floating rate notes ($350.0 million) and an additional $4.6 million of other indebtedness. Emmis also had $143.8 million of convertible preferred stock outstanding. All outstanding amounts under our credit
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facility bear interest, at our option, at a rate equal to the Eurodollar rate or an alternative Base Rate plus a margin. As of November 30, 2005, our weighted average borrowing rate under our credit facility was approximately 5.9% and our overall weighted average borrowing rate, after taking into account amounts outstanding under our senior subordinated notes, senior discount notes and senior floating rate notes, was approximately 7.0%.
The debt service requirements of Emmis over the next twelve-month period (excluding interest under our credit facility and our floating rate notes issued in June 2005) are expected to be $41.6 million. This amount is comprised of $25.8 million for interest under our senior subordinated notes, $6.8 million for repayment of term notes under our credit facility and $9.0 million in preferred stock dividend requirements. Although interest will be paid under the credit facility at least every three months and interest will be paid every three months under the new floating rate notes, the amount of interest is not presently determinable given that these debt instruments bear interest at variable rates. The terms of Emmis’ preferred stock provide for a quarterly dividend payment of $.78125 per share on each January 15, April 15, July 15 and October 15.
At January 3, 2006, we had $176.4 million available under our credit facility, which is net of $3.1 million in outstanding letters of credit, with an additional $170.5 million available for permitted acquisitions and investments that are identified by December 2006 and closed by June 2007. As part of our business strategy, we continually evaluate potential acquisitions of radio stations, publishing properties and other businesses we believe hold promise for long-term appreciation in value. If we elect to take advantage of future acquisition opportunities, we may incur additional debt or issue additional equity or debt securities, depending on market conditions and other factors. In addition, Emmis has the option, but not the obligation, to purchase our 49.9% partner’s entire interest in the Austin partnership in December 2007 based on an 18-multiple of trailing 12-month cash flow. If the option is exercised by Emmis, the minority partner has the right to defer this option for one year, to December 2008.
Intangibles
At November 30, 2005, approximately 61% of our total continuing assets consisted of intangible assets, such as FCC broadcast licenses, goodwill, subscription lists and similar assets, the value of which depends significantly upon the operational results of our businesses. In the case of our U.S. radio stations, we would not be able to operate the properties without the related FCC license for each property. FCC licenses are renewed every eight years; consequently, we continually monitor our stations’ compliance with the various regulatory requirements. Historically, all of our FCC licenses have been renewed at the end of their respective periods, and we expect that all FCC licenses will continue to be renewed in the future.
Regulatory, Legal and Other Matters
We continue to operate both KHON-TV and KGMB-TV under various temporary waivers to the FCC’s ownership rules. However, Emmis currently plans to sell these stations (see Note 1 to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements), eliminating the need for a permanent waiver.
In January 2005, we received a subpoena from the Office of Attorney General of the State of New York, as have some of the other radio broadcasting companies operating in the State of New York. The subpoenas were issued in connection with the New York Attorney General’s investigation of record company promotional practices. We are cooperating with this investigation. We do not expect that the outcome of this matter would have a material impact on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In January 2005, a third party threatened claims against our radio station in Hungary seeking damages of approximately $4.6 million. Emmis has investigated this matter, and based on information gathered, Emmis believes the claims are without merit. Litigation has not been initiated and Emmis intends to defend itself
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vigorously in the matter.
In March, 2005, we received a subpoena from the Office of Attorney General of the State of New York in connection with the New York Attorney General’s investigation of a contest at one of our radio stations in New York City. This matter was settled for $0.3 million in our quarter ended August 31, 2005.
On December 12, 2005, the Compensation Committee of Emmis’ Board of Directors approved the acceleration of the vesting of certain “out-of-the-money” unvested incentive and non-qualified stock options granted to employees and non-employee directors of the Company prior to July 1, 2004 with option exercise prices equal to or greater than $20.76 per share. This acceleration is effective as of December 12, 2005 and represents options exercisable for a total of approximately 840,000 shares of Emmis’ Class A and Class B common stock. All other terms and conditions applicable to outstanding stock option grants remain in effect. Approximately $5.6 million of expense that would have been recognized in our fiscal years ending February 28, 2007 and 2008 under Statement No. 123R will instead be a component of our Statement No. 123 pro forma footnote expense disclosure in the fiscal year ending February 28, 2006.
The Company is a party to various other legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. In the opinion of management of the Company, however, none of these pending legal proceedings is likely to have a material adverse effect on the Company.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
As of February 28, 2005, approximately 68% of Emmis’ total outstanding debt bore interest at variable rates. As a result of the issuance of senior floating rate notes in June 2005 and repayment of debt outstanding under our senior credit facility with proceeds from television asset sale proceeds, approximately 68% of the Company’s debt as of January 3, 2006 bears interest at variable rates. Based on amounts outstanding at January 3, 2006, if the interest rate on our variable debt were to increase by 1.0%, our annual interest expense would be higher by approximately $8.0 million.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Discussion regarding these items is included in management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report, the Company evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of its “disclosure controls and procedures” (“Disclosure Controls”). This evaluation (the “Controls Evaluation”) was performed under the supervision and with the participation of management, including our Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and Interim Chief Financial Officer (“Interim CFO”).
Based upon the Controls Evaluation, our CEO and Interim CFO concluded that as of November 30, 2005, our Disclosure Controls are effective to provide reasonable assurance that information relating to Emmis Communications Corporation and Subsidiaries that is required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms, and is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
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Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
During the period covered by this quarterly report, there were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
It should be noted that any control system, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the control system’s objectives will be met.
PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
Item 6. Exhibits
(a) Exhibits.
The following exhibits are filed or incorporated by reference as a part of this report:
| | | | | | |
| | | 3.1 | | | Second Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of Emmis Communications Corporation, as amended through June 13, 2005, incorporated by reference from Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended May 31, 2005. |
| | | | | | |
| | | 3.2 | | | Amended and Restated Bylaws of Emmis Communications Corporation, incorporated by reference from Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended November 30, 2002. |
| | | | | | |
| | | 10.1 | | | Asset Purchase Agreement, dated as of September 28, 2005, by and between Emmis Television Broadcasting, L.P. and Emmis Television LLC and SJL Acquisition, LLC, incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed on September 30, 2005. |
| | | | | | |
| | | 10.2 | | | Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of September 28, 2005, by and between Emmis Operating Company and SJL Acquisition, LLC, incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed on September 30, 2005. |
| | | | | | |
| | | 12 | | | Statement re: Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges and Preferred Stock Dividends. |
| | | | | | |
| | | 31.1 | | | Certification of Principal Executive Officer of Emmis Communications Corporation pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Exchange Act. |
| | | | | | |
| | | 31.2 | | | Certification of Principal Financial Officer of Emmis Communications Corporation pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Exchange Act. |
| | | | | | |
| | | 32.1 | | | Section 1350 Certification of Principal Executive Officer of Emmis Communications Corporation. |
| | | | | | |
| | | 32.2 | | | Section 1350 Certification of Principal Financial Officer of Emmis Communications Corporation. |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
| | | | |
| | EMMIS COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION |
| | | | |
Date: January 9, 2006 | | By: /s/ DAVID R. NEWCOMER |
| | David R. Newcomer |
| | Interim Chief Financial Officer |
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