UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549
FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Quarterly Period EndedJune 30, 2004
Commission | Registrant; State of Incorporation | IRS Employer | |
File Number | Address; and Telephone Number | Identification No. | |
001-09057 | WISCONSIN ENERGY CORPORATION | 39-1391525 | |
(A Wisconsin Corporation) | |||
231 West Michigan Street | |||
P.O. Box 2949 | |||
Milwaukee, WI 53201 | |||
(414) 221-2345 |
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that each Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes [X] No [ ]
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the Registrant's classes of common stock as of the latest practicable date (June 30, 2004):
Common Stock, $.01 Par Value, | 117,609,417 shares outstanding. |
WISCONSIN ENERGY CORPORATION | |||||
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FORM 10-Q REPORT FOR THE QUARTER ENDED JUNE 30, 2004 | |||||
TABLE OF CONTENTS | |||||
Item | Page | ||||
Introduction ................................................................................................................. | 3 | ||||
Part I -- Financial Information | |||||
1. | Financial Statements | ||||
Consolidated Condensed Income Statements ............................................................. | 4 | ||||
Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets ................................................................... | 5 | ||||
Consolidated Condensed Statements of Cash Flows .................................................. | 6 | ||||
Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements .............................................. | 7 | ||||
2. | Management's Discussion and Analysis of | ||||
Financial Condition and Results of Operations ............................................................ | 16 | ||||
3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk .......................................... | 40 | |||
4. | Controls and Procedures .............................................................................................. | 40 | |||
Part II -- Other Information | |||||
1. | Legal Proceedings ....................................................................................................... | 41 | |||
2. | Changes in Securities, Use of Proceeds and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities .......... | 42 | |||
4. | Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders ..................................................... | 42 | |||
5. | Other Information............................................................................................... | 43 | |||
6. | Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K ................................................................................ | 44 | |||
Signatures ................................................................................................................... | 46 |
INTRODUCTION
Wisconsin Energy Corporation is a diversified holding company which, during this reporting period, conducted its operations primarily in three operating segments: a utility energy segment, a non-utility energy segment and a manufacturing segment. Unless qualified by their context when used in this document, the terms Wisconsin Energy, the Company, Our, Us or We refer to the holding company and all of its subsidiaries. Our primary subsidiaries are Wisconsin Electric Power Company (Wisconsin Electric), Wisconsin Gas LLC, formerly Wisconsin Gas Company (Wisconsin Gas), and W.E. Power, LLC (We Power). The sale of the manufacturing segment was completed effective July 31, 2004 and this segment is reported as discontinued operations.
Utility Energy Segment: Our utility energy segment consists of: Wisconsin Electric, which serves electric customers in Wisconsin and the Upper Peninsula of Michigan, gas customers in Wisconsin and steam customers in metro Milwaukee, Wisconsin; Wisconsin Gas, which serves gas customers in Wisconsin and water customers in suburban Milwaukee, Wisconsin; and Edison Sault Electric Company (Edison Sault), which serves electric customers in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan. Wisconsin Electric and Wisconsin Gas operate under the trade name of "We Energies".
Non-Utility Energy Segment: Our non-utility energy segment consists of We Power and Wisvest Corporation (Wisvest). We Power was formed in 2001 to design, construct, own, finance and lease the new generating capacity included in ourPower the Future strategy. Wisvest owns and has investments in electric generating facilities and other energy-related entities and assets. As a result of a change in corporate strategy to focus on ourPower the Future strategy, we have reduced the operations of Wisvest.
Manufacturing Segment: Our manufacturing segment consisted of WICOR Industries, LLC (WICOR Industries), an intermediary holding company, and its three primary subsidiaries: Sta-Rite Industries, LLC (Sta-Rite), SHURflo, LLC (SHURflo) and Hypro, LLC (Hypro), which are manufacturers of pumps, water treatment products and fluid handling equipment with manufacturing, sales and distribution facilities in the United States and several other countries. Effective July 31, 2004, we sold this segment to Pentair, Inc. Accordingly, this segment is reflected as discontinued operations in the accompanying financial statements. For further information see Note 3 -- Discontinued Operations and Assets Held for Sale.
Other: Other non-utility operating subsidiaries of Wisconsin Energy include Minergy Corp. (Minergy), which has $55 million of assets and develops and markets recycling technologies, and Wispark LLC (Wispark), which has $145 million of assets and develops and invests in real estate.
We have prepared the unaudited interim financial statements presented in this Form 10-Q pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. We have condensed or omitted some information and note disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles pursuant to these rules and regulations. Our financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto included in our 2003 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
PART I -- FINANCIAL INFORMATION | ||||||||||||
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | ||||||||||||
WISCONSIN ENERGY CORPORATION | ||||||||||||
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED INCOME STATEMENTS | ||||||||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||||||
Three Months Ended June 30 | Six Months Ended June 30 | |||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | |||||||||
(Millions of Dollars, Except Per Share Amounts) | ||||||||||||
Operating Revenues | $716.4 | $708.2 | $1,782.3 | $1,759.6 | ||||||||
Operating Expenses | ||||||||||||
Fuel and purchased power | 152.1 | 138.5 | 296.4 | 277.7 | ||||||||
Cost of gas sold | 129.5 | 143.6 | 515.3 | 538.6 | ||||||||
Other operation and maintenance | 256.0 | 230.5 | 510.9 | 473.8 | ||||||||
Depreciation, decommissioning | ||||||||||||
and amortization | 83.6 | 82.7 | 160.8 | 163.3 | ||||||||
Property and revenue taxes | 21.8 | 20.3 | 43.8 | 41.4 | ||||||||
Total Operating Expenses | 643.0 | 615.6 | 1,527.2 | 1,494.8 | ||||||||
Operating Income | 73.4 | 92.6 | 255.1 | 264.8 | ||||||||
Other Income, Net | 10.3 | 13.3 | 15.0 | 21.0 | ||||||||
Financing Costs | 50.7 | 55.1 | 104.9 | 106.2 | ||||||||
Income From Continuing | ||||||||||||
Operations Before Income Taxes | 33.0 | 50.8 | 165.2 | 179.6 | ||||||||
Income Taxes | 12.1 | 15.8 | 61.9 | 62.1 | ||||||||
Income from Continuing Operations | 20.9 | 35.0 | 103.3 | 117.5 | ||||||||
Income from Discontinued | ||||||||||||
Operations, Net of Tax (Note 3) | 17.7 | 14.3 | 26.1 | 23.8 | ||||||||
Net Income | $38.6 | $49.3 | $129.4 | $141.3 | ||||||||
Earnings Per Share (Basic) | ||||||||||||
Continuing operations | $0.18 | $0.30 | $0.87 | $1.01 | ||||||||
Discontinued operations | 0.15 | 0.12 | 0.22 | 0.20 | ||||||||
Total Earnings Per Share (Basic) | $0.33 | $0.42 | $1.09 | $1.21 | ||||||||
Earnings Per Share (Diluted) | ||||||||||||
Continuing operations | $0.17 | $0.30 | $0.86 | $1.00 | ||||||||
Discontinued operations | 0.15 | 0.12 | 0.22 | 0.20 | ||||||||
Total Earnings Per Share (Diluted) | $0.32 | $0.42 | $1.08 | $1.20 | ||||||||
Weighted Average Common | ||||||||||||
Shares Outstanding (Millions) | ||||||||||||
Basic | 118.0 | 116.7 | 118.2 | 116.4 | ||||||||
Diluted | 119.5 | 117.9 | 119.9 | 117.4 | ||||||||
Dividends Per Share of Common Stock | $0.21 | $0.20 | $0.42 | $0.40 | ||||||||
The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements are an integral part | ||||||||||||
of these financial statements. |
WISCONSIN ENERGY CORPORATION | |||||||
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS | |||||||
(Unaudited) | |||||||
June 30, 2004 | December 31, 2003 | ||||||
(Millions of Dollars) | |||||||
Assets | |||||||
Property, Plant and Equipment | |||||||
In service | $8,435.9 | $8,342.4 | |||||
Accumulated depreciation | (3,139.5) | (3,021.3) | |||||
5,296.4 | 5,321.1 | ||||||
Construction work in progress | 422.0 | 296.2 | |||||
Leased facilities, net | 101.8 | 104.6 | |||||
Nuclear fuel, net | 67.6 | 78.4 | |||||
Net Property, Plant and Equipment | 5,887.8 | 5,800.3 | |||||
Investments | |||||||
Nuclear decommissioning trust fund | 686.8 | 674.4 | |||||
Other | 260.6 | 276.9 | |||||
Total Investments | 947.4 | 951.3 | |||||
Current Assets | |||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | 21.4 | 28.1 | |||||
Accounts receivable | 329.2 | 333.7 | |||||
Accrued revenues | 111.2 | 212.2 | |||||
Materials, supplies and inventories | 312.8 | 385.6 | |||||
Assets held for sale (Note 3) | 957.9 | 938.0 | |||||
Other | 158.3 | 168.2 | |||||
Total Current Assets | 1,890.8 | 2,065.8 | |||||
Deferred Charges and Other Assets | |||||||
Regulatory assets | 662.4 | 612.3 | |||||
Goodwill, net | 441.9 | 441.9 | |||||
Other | 98.1 | 93.5 | |||||
Total Deferred Charges and Other Assets | 1,202.4 | 1,147.7 | |||||
Total Assets | $9,928.4 | $9,965.1 | |||||
Capitalization and Liabilities | |||||||
Capitalization | |||||||
Common equity | $2,398.7 | $2,358.7 | |||||
Preferred stock of subsidiary | 30.4 | 30.4 | |||||
Long-term debt | 3,367.2 | 3,570.5 | |||||
Total Capitalization | 5,796.3 | 5,959.6 | |||||
Current Liabilities | |||||||
Long-term debt due currently | 168.6 | 166.2 | |||||
Short-term debt | 609.0 | 590.8 | |||||
Accounts payable | 227.9 | 248.7 | |||||
Accrued liabilities | 84.3 | 126.1 | |||||
Liabilities held for sale (Note 3) | 272.4 | 251.7 | |||||
Other | 135.6 | 83.6 | |||||
Total Current Liabilities | 1,497.8 | 1,467.1 | |||||
Deferred Credits and Other Liabilities | |||||||
Regulatory liabilities | 884.0 | 887.7 | |||||
Asset retirement obligations | 750.4 | 732.0 | |||||
Deferred income taxes - long-term | 615.3 | 570.8 | |||||
Other | 384.6 | 347.9 | |||||
Total Deferred Credits and Other Liabilities | 2,634.3 | 2,538.4 | |||||
Total Capitalization and Liabilities | $9,928.4 | $9,965.1 | |||||
The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements are an integral part | |||||||
of these financial statements. |
WISCONSIN ENERGY CORPORATION | |||||||
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS | |||||||
(Unaudited) | |||||||
Six Months Ended June 30 | |||||||
2004 | 2003 | ||||||
(Millions of Dollars) | |||||||
Operating Activities | |||||||
Net income | $129.4 | $141.3 | |||||
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax | (26.1) | (23.8) | |||||
Reconciliation to cash | |||||||
Depreciation, decommissioning and amortization | 179.4 | 178.0 | |||||
Nuclear fuel expense amortization | 10.7 | 13.6 | |||||
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates | (14.9) | (11.9) | |||||
Deferred income taxes and investment tax credits, net | (4.7) | (11.2) | |||||
Accrued income taxes, net | (33.3) | (24.0) | |||||
Change in - | Accounts receivable and accrued revenues | 105.5 | 86.4 | ||||
Inventories | 72.8 | 4.8 | |||||
Other current assets | 21.9 | 5.6 | |||||
Accounts payable | (20.8) | (22.2) | |||||
Other current liabilities | 43.6 | 20.0 | |||||
Other | 30.5 | 6.2 | |||||
Cash Provided by Operating Activities | 494.0 | 362.8 | |||||
Investing Activities | |||||||
Capital expenditures | (254.9) | (306.8) | |||||
Acquisitions and investments | 1.7 | (4.0) | |||||
Proceeds from asset sales, net | 15.9 | 12.6 | |||||
Nuclear fuel | (0.4) | (16.8) | |||||
Nuclear decommissioning funding | (8.8) | (8.8) | |||||
Other | 31.4 | 3.5 | |||||
Cash Used in Investing Activities | (215.1) | (320.3) | |||||
Financing Activities | |||||||
Issuance of common stock and exercise of stock options | 47.8 | 29.3 | |||||
Repurchase of common stock | (98.7) | (6.8) | |||||
Dividends paid on common stock | (48.5) | (46.6) | |||||
Issuance of long-term debt | 17.4 | 840.8 | |||||
Retirement and redemption of long-term debt | (221.8) | (456.3) | |||||
Change in short-term debt | 18.2 | (392.9) | |||||
Other | - | (21.0) | |||||
Cash Used in Financing Activities | (285.6) | (53.5) | |||||
Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents from Continuing Operations | (6.7) | (11.0) | |||||
Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Period | 28.1 | 35.0 | |||||
Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period | $21.4 | $24.0 | |||||
Supplemental Information - Cash Paid For | |||||||
Interest (net of amount capitalized) | $116.2 | $109.4 | |||||
Income taxes (net of refunds) | $57.5 | $101.1 | |||||
The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements are an integral part | |||||||
of these financial statements. | |||||||
WISCONSIN ENERGY CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
1 -- GENERAL INFORMATION
Our accompanying unaudited consolidated condensed financial statements should be read in conjunction with Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, in our 2003 Annual Report on Form 10-K. In the opinion of management, we have included all adjustments, normal and recurring in nature, necessary to a fair presentation of the results of operations, cash flows and financial position in the accompanying income statements, statements of cash flows and balance sheets. The results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2004 are not necessarily indicative of the results which may be expected for the entire fiscal year 2004 because of seasonal and other factors.
We have modified certain income statement, balance sheet and cash flow presentations. Prior year financial statement amounts have been reclassified to conform to their current year presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on earnings per share.
The most significant reclassifications relate to the reporting of discontinued operations pursuant to Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. Previously, these were included as components of continuing operations. For further information see Note 3 -- Discontinued Operations and Assets Held for Sale.
2 -- NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
Variable Interest Entities: In January 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Interpretation 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities (FIN 46). This standard requires an enterprise that is the primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity to consolidate that entity. We applied the Interpretation to any existing interests in variable interest entities beginning in the third quarter of 2003. In October 2003, the FASB deferred the adoption of FIN 46 for all entities commonly referred to as special-purpose entities to the first reporting period ending after December 15, 2003. In December 2003, the FASB issued FIN 46R, which revised FIN 46 and deferred the effective date for interests held in variable interest entities other than special purpose entities to financial statements for periods ending after March 15, 2004. We adopted FIN 46R in the first quarter of 2004.
We continue to evaluate our tolling and purchased power agreements with third parties on a quarterly basis. After making an exhaustive effort, we concluded that for three of these agreements, we are unable to obtain the information necessary to determine whether we or the entity that owns the facility is the variable interest entity's primary beneficiary. Pursuant to the terms of two of the three agreements, we deliver fuel to the entity's facilities and receive electric power. We pay the entity a "toll" to convert our fuel into the electric energy. The output of the facility is available for us to dispatch during the term of the respective agreement. In the other agreement we have rights to the firm capacity. We have approximately $771.4 million of required payments over the remaining term of these three agreements, which expire over the next 18 years. We believe the required payments will continue to be recoverable in rates. We account for one of these agreements as a capital lease.
3 -- DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS AND ASSETS HELD FOR SALE
Effective July 31, 2004, we sold WICOR, whose only asset at the time consisted of its interest in WICOR Industries, to Pentair, Inc. for $850 million in cash, plus the assumption of approximately $25 million of third party debt. We realized net cash proceeds of $740 million after cash taxes and transaction costs.
As a condition of the sale, WICOR transferred its ownership of Wisconsin Gas to Wisconsin Energy through a stock redemption. Prior to the transaction, Wisconsin Gas converted to a limited liability company (collectively the "Wisconsin Gas transfer").
We estimate that the sale of WICOR will result in a pre-tax gain of approximately $145 million. We expect to pay cash taxes of approximately $120 million on the sale and related Wisconsin Gas transfer. We believe that we will receive future tax deductions from a step-up in tax basis of the Wisconsin Gas assets as a result of the Wisconsin Gas transfer. We therefore expect that substantially all of the cash taxes paid will be recorded as deferred tax assets. As a result, we estimate that the after-tax gain on the sale and the Wisconsin Gas transfer will be between $140 to $145 million, or $1.18 per share to $1.20 per share.
The final purchase price is subject to adjustments based upon the audited July 31, 2004 balance sheet of WICOR Industries. In addition, pursuant to the terms of the sales agreement, Wisconsin Energy agreed to customary indemnification provisions related to certain environmental, asbestos, and product liability matters associated with the manufacturing business. Finally, the amount of cash taxes and future deferred income tax benefits are subject to a number of factors including appraisals of the fair value of Wisconsin Gas assets and current as well as future tax laws. We expect to finalize the calculation of the gain on the sale by the end of the third quarter.
In accordance with SFAS 144, the assets and liabilities associated with our manufacturing segment have been reclassified as held for sale in the accompanying balance sheets. SFAS 144 requires that a long-lived asset classified as held for sale be measured at the lower of its carrying amount or fair value, less costs to sell, and cease being depreciated. We also reclassified our manufacturing segment as discontinued operations in the accompanying income statement. Included in discontinued operations is interest expense associated with third-party debt that will be assumed by the buyer upon completion of the sale. A summary of the components of Income from Discontinued Operations, Net of Tax in our Consolidated Condensed Income Statements follows:
Three months ended June 30 | Six months ended June 30 | ||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||
(Millions of Dollars) | |||||||||||
Operating revenues | $225.5 | $206.1 | $417.4 | $383.9 | |||||||
Operating expenses | 196.4 | 182.3 | 374.2 | 344.3 | |||||||
Interest expense and other | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.6 | |||||||
Income before income taxes | 29.0 | 23.5 | 42.9 | 39.0 | |||||||
Income tax expense | 11.3 | 9.2 | 16.8 | 15.2 | |||||||
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax | $17.7 | $14.3 | $26.1 | $23.8 | |||||||
Assets and liabilities held for sale on our Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets follow:
June 30, 2004 | Dec 31, 2003 | |||
(Millions of Dollars) | ||||
Assets | ||||
Property, plant and equipment, net | $131.6 | $125.8 | ||
Current assets | 321.9 | 308.3 | ||
Investments | 2.3 | 0.2 | ||
Goodwill | 393.6 | 394.0 | ||
Deferred charges and other | 108.5 | 109.7 | ||
Total assets held for sale | $957.9 | $938.0 | ||
Liabilities | ||||
Total debt | $25.2 | $23.9 | ||
Current liabilities other than current debt | 138.5 | 121.9 | ||
Other long-term liabilities and deferred credits | 108.7 | 105.9 | ||
Total liabilities held for sale | $272.4 | $251.7 | ||
A summary of the components of cash flows for discontinued operations follows:
Six months ended June 30 | ||||
2004 | 2003 | |||
(Millions of Dollars) | ||||
Net cash flows received from operating activities | $20.3 | $35.8 | ||
Net cash flows used in investing activities | (29.6) | (28.1) | ||
Net cash flows provided from (used in) financing activities | 1.5 | (2.1) | ||
Net (decrease) increase in cash and temporary cash investments | (7.8) | 5.6 | ||
Cash and temporary investments at beginning of period | 25.4 | 8.6 | ||
Cash and temporary investments at end of period | $17.6 | $14.2 | ||
Supplemental cash flows information: | ||||
Interest | $0.5 | $0.6 | ||
Income taxes, net of refunds | $9.8 | $6.4 |
Cash and temporary cash investments of discontinued operations are included in Assets held for sale in the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheet.
4 -- ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATIONS
We account for asset retirement obligations under SFAS 143, Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations. SFAS 143 primarily applies to the future decommissioning costs for our Point Beach Nuclear Plant (Point Beach).
SFAS 143 also applies to a smaller extent to several other utility assets, including the dismantlement of certain hydro facilities and the removal of certain coal handling equipment and water intake facilities located on lakebeds. We have not recorded any asset retirement obligations for the removal of the coal handling equipment or for the water intake facilities located on lakebeds because the associated liability cannot be reasonably estimated.
The following table presents the change in our asset retirement obligations, which are included on the consolidated balance sheet in Deferred Credits and Other Liabilities.
Balance at | Liabilities | Liabilities |
| Cash Flow | Balance at | |
(Millions of Dollars) | ||||||
Asset Retirement Obligations |
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5 -- GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS
We account for goodwill and other intangibles under SFAS 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. Under SFAS 142, goodwill and other intangibles with indefinite lives are not subject to amortization. However, goodwill and other intangibles are subject to fair value-based rules for measuring impairment, and resulting write-downs, if any, are to be reflected in operating expense.
We assess the fair value of our SFAS 142 reporting units by considering future discounted cash flows, a comparison of fair value based on public company trading multiples, and merger and acquisition transaction multiples for similar companies. This evaluation utilizes the information available under the circumstances, including reasonable and supportable assumptions and projections. We perform our annual impairment test for all our reporting units as of August 31.
The following table presents the details of our intangible assets, the majority of which are included on the consolidated balance sheet in Assets held for sale. Pursuant to SFAS 144, we ceased amortizing intangible assets associated with our manufacturing segment, with a net book value at June 30, 2004 of approximately $66.2 million.
| Accumulated | Net Book Value | ||||
June 30, 2004 | (Millions of Dollars) | |||||
Total amortizable intangible assets (a) | $21.8 | $7.9 | $13.9 | |||
Total non-amortizable intangible assets (a) | 54.6 | 2.1 | 52.5 | |||
Total intangible assets | $76.4 | $10.0 | $66.4 | |||
December 31, 2003 | ||||||
Total amortizable intangible assets (a) | $21.6 | $7.8 | $13.8 | |||
Total non-amortizable intangible assets (a) | 54.8 | 2.1 | 52.7 | |||
Total intangible assets | $76.4 | $9.9 | $66.5 | |||
(a) | The intangible assets associated with our manufacturing segment are included in Assets held for sale on our Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets. |
The amount of amortization expense included in operating income for identifiable intangibles was $0.1 million and $0.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
We have recorded approximately $394 million of goodwill cost related to our manufacturing segment, which is included in Assets held for sale on the accompanying balance sheet.
6 -- COMMON EQUITY
Comprehensive Income: Comprehensive income includes all changes in equity during a period except those resulting from investments by and distributions to owners. We had the following total comprehensive income during the six months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003:
Six months ended June 30 | ||||
Comprehensive Income | 2004 | 2003 | ||
(Millions of Dollars) | ||||
Net Income | $129.4 | $141.3 | ||
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) | ||||
Currency Translation Adjustments | (1.8) | 3.9 | ||
Minimum Pension Liability | - | 0.4 | ||
Hedging (Losses) Gains | (0.3) | 1.0 | ||
Total Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income | (2.1) | 5.3 | ||
Total Comprehensive Income | $127.3 | $146.6 | ||
Stock-Based Compensation: We apply Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related interpretations in accounting for our stock option plans and have adopted the disclosure-only provisions of SFAS 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, as amended. The following table illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per share as if we had accounted for stock options under the fair value method of SFAS 123 in each period. The fair value of options at date of grant was estimated using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. Had we expensed stock-based compensation under SFAS 123, our diluted earnings would have been reduced by $0.02 per share and $0.04 per share for the three and six months ended June 30, 2004, respectively.
Three months ended June 30 | Six months ended June 30 | |||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | |||||
(Millions of Dollars, Except Per Share Amounts) | ||||||||
Net Income | ||||||||
As reported | $38.6 | $49.3 | $129.4 | $141.3 | ||||
Add: Stock-based employee |
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Deduct: Total stock-based employee |
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Pro forma | $36.2 | $47.5 | $124.6 | $137.7 | ||||
Basic Earnings Per Common Share | ||||||||
As reported | $0.33 | $0.42 | $1.09 | $1.21 | ||||
Pro forma | $0.31 | $0.41 | $1.05 | $1.18 | ||||
Diluted Earnings Per Common Share | ||||||||
As reported | $0.32 | $0.42 | $1.08 | $1.20 | ||||
Pro forma | $0.30 | $0.40 | $1.04 | $1.17 |
Common Stock Repurchases: The Board of Directors approved a common stock repurchase plan which, as amended, authorized us to purchase up to $400 million of our shares of common stock in the open market through December 31, 2004. Through the first six months of 2004, we purchased and retired approximately 1.0 million shares of common stock for $30.9 million. Since the plan began in September 2000, we have purchased approximately 14.3 million shares of common stock for $324.5 million. We retire the stock that we repurchase.
In February 2004, we announced that we did not expect to issue new shares through our various employee benefit plans and the dividend reinvestment plan; rather, we instructed the plan agents to begin purchasing shares for the plans in the open market in lieu of issuing new shares. Prior to this announcement, in the first quarter of 2004 we issued approximately 0.2 million new shares of common stock for $4.8 million.
During the first six months of 2004, we received proceeds of $ 43.0 million related to the exercise of stock options. We instructed our plan agent to purchase common stock in the open market at a cost of $67.8 million to fulfill the exercised stock options. This cost is included in Repurchase of common stock on our Consolidated Condensed Statements of Cash Flows.
7 -- DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS
We follow SFAS 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, as amended by SFAS 149, Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, effective July 1, 2003, which requires that every derivative instrument be recorded on the balance sheet as an asset or liability measured at its fair value and that changes in the derivative's fair value be recognized currently in earnings unless specific hedge accounting criteria are met. For any electric-related contracts in our regulated electric operations that qualify as derivatives under SFAS 133, the Public Service Commission of Wisconsin, (PSCW) allows the effects of the fair market value accounting to be offset to regulatory assets and liabilities.
8 -- LONG-TERM DEBT
In March 2004, WEC Capital Trust I, the issuer of our Trust Preferred Securities, redeemed all of the $200 million of the outstanding Trust Preferred Securities, which required us to redeem our long-term notes due to the Trust. We financed this redemption through the issuance of short-term commercial paper. In March 2004, we recorded approximately $5.9 million of costs associated with this early redemption, which are included in Other Income, Net in our Consolidated Condensed Income Statement for the six months ended June 30, 2004.
In July 2004, we announced a modified Dutch auction tender offer for the redemption of up to $300 million in aggregate of three senior note series. On August 5, 2004, we announced that we terminated the tender offer, and as a result, we did not redeem any of the senior notes.
9 -- BENEFITS
The components of our net periodic pension and other post-retirement benefit costs for the three and six months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003 were as follows:
| Other Post-retirement | |||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | |||||
Three Months Ended June 30 | (Millions of Dollars) | |||||||
Net Periodic Benefit Cost | ||||||||
Service cost | $9.0 | $7.1 | $3.0 | $2.9 | ||||
Interest cost | 22.8 | 23.5 | 5.7 | 6.1 | ||||
Expected return on plan assets | (29.6) | (29.5) | (3.9) | (2.9) | ||||
Amortization of: | ||||||||
Transition (asset) obligation | (0.6) | (0.8) | 0.4 | 0.4 | ||||
Prior service cost | 1.3 | 2.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | ||||
Actuarial loss | 5.2 | 0.7 | 1.0 | 2.1 | ||||
Net Periodic Benefit Cost | $8.1 | $3.2 | $6.4 | $8.8 | ||||
Six Months Ended June 30 | ||||||||
Net Periodic Benefit Cost | ||||||||
Service cost | $17.2 | $13.6 | $6.2 | $5.5 | ||||
Interest cost | 40.5 | 41.4 | 11.6 | 12.0 | ||||
Expected return on plan assets | (51.7) | (52.9) | (7.0) | (5.8) | ||||
Amortization of: | ||||||||
Transition (asset) obligation | (1.1) | (1.3) | 0.8 | 0.8 | ||||
Prior service cost | 2.5 | 3.0 | 0.3 | 0.3 | ||||
Actuarial loss | 9.1 | 2.6 | 3.4 | 4.4 | ||||
Net Periodic Benefit Cost | $16.5 | $6.4 | $15.3 | $17.2 | ||||
We previously disclosed that we expect to contribute $5.7 million to our qualified pension plans in September 2004. Any contribution in 2004 to other post-retirement benefit plans is expected to occur in December. Contributions to these post-retirement benefit plans are discretionary.
Employee Benefit Plans and Post-retirement Benefits: In December 2003, the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003 (Act) was signed into law. The Act introduced a prescription drug benefit program under Medicare as well as a federal subsidy to sponsors of retiree health care benefit plans. In the second quarter of 2004, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (FSP) SFAS 106-2, Accounting and Disclosure Requirements Related to the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003.
In accordance with FSP 106-2, we chose to recognize the effects of the Act retroactively effective January 1, 2004 with the impacts calculated actuarially. The first and second quarter effects of the change are reflected in the financial statements in the second quarter of 2004 with a pre-tax reduction of other post-retirement benefit expense of $2.4 million, under SFAS 106, Employers' Accounting for Post-Retirement Benefits Other Than Pensions. The annual pre-tax reduction in SFAS 106 expense is expected to total $4.7 million. Assumptions used to develop this reduction include those used in the determination of the annual SFAS 106 expense and also include expectations of how the federal program will ultimately operate. There are currently no written regulations that provide this level of detail regarding the ultimate operation of the subsidy program. It is expected that final regulations will be published in early 2005.
10 -- GUARANTEES
We enter into various guarantees to provide financial and performance assurance to third parties on behalf of affiliates. As of June 30, 2004, we had the following guarantees:
Maximum |
|
| ||||
(Millions of Dollars) | ||||||
Wisconsin Energy | $2.0 | $2.0 | $ - | |||
Wisconsin Electric | 223.4 | 0.1 | - | |||
Subsidiary | 22.8 | 12.0 | 0.1 | |||
Total | $248.2 | $14.1 | $0.1 | |||
We guarantee support obligations of our affiliates to third parties under loan agreements. In the event our affiliates fail to perform under the loan agreements, we would be responsible for the obligations.
Wisconsin Electric guarantees the potential retrospective premiums that could be assessed under Wisconsin Electric's nuclear insurance program.
Subsidiary guarantees support loan obligations between our affiliates and third parties. In the event the loan obligations are not performed, our subsidiary would be responsible for the obligations. Approximately $1.9 million of our subsidiary guarantees relate to discontinued operations which terminated upon completion of the sale to Pentair, Inc.
Postemployment benefits: Postemployment benefits provided to former or inactive employees are recognized when an event occurs. The estimated liability for such benefits as of June 30, 2004 was $16.0 million and $13.1 million as of December 31, 2003.
11 -- SEGMENT INFORMATION
Summarized financial information concerning our reportable operating segments for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2004 and 2003 is shown in the following table.
|
| Corporate (a) and |
| ||
Utility | Non-Utility | Manufacturing (a) | |||
(Millions of Dollars) | |||||
Three Months Ended | |||||
June 30, 2004 | |||||
Operating Revenues (c) | $703.8 | $3.9 | $ - | $8.7 | $716.4 |
Operating Income (Loss) | $74.1 | ($1.0) | ($0.7) | $1.0 | $73.4 |
Income from Discontinued Operations, Net | $ - | $ - | $17.7 | $ - | $17.7 |
Net Income (Loss) | $34.9 | ($2.8) | $14.8 | ($8.3) | $38.6 |
Capital Expenditures | $89.5 | $28.2 | $6.4 | $2.8 | $126.9 |
June 30, 2003 | |||||
Operating Revenues (c) | $693.4 | $5.7 | $ - | $9.1 | $708.2 |
Operating Income (Loss) | $91.4 | ($2.5) | $ - | $3.7 | $92.6 |
Income from Discontinued Operations, Net | $ - | $ - | $14.3 | $ - | $14.3 |
Net Income (Loss) | $45.8 | ($4.1) | $11.2 | ($3.6) | $49.3 |
Capital Expenditures | $118.7 | $43.8 | $2.8 | $7.4 | $172.7 |
Six Months Ended | |||||
June 30, 2004 | |||||
Operating Revenues (c) | $1,760.5 | $5.0 | $ - | $16.8 | $1,782.3 |
Operating Income (Loss) | $260.7 | ($4.2) | ($1.5) | $0.1 | $255.1 |
Income from Discontinued Operations, Net | $ - | $ - | $28.6 | ($2.5) | $26.1 |
Net Income (Loss) | $138.8 | ($6.3) | $22.5 | ($25.6) | $129.4 |
Capital Expenditures | $173.0 | $76.9 | $10.0 | $5.0 | $264.9 |
Total Assets | $8,188.8 | $482.9 | $956.9 | $299.8 | $9,928.4 |
June 30, 2003 | |||||
Operating Revenues (c) | $1,735.6 | $6.8 | $ - | $17.2 | $1,759.6 |
Operating Income (Loss) | $271.0 | ($8.5) | ($0.7) | $3.0 | $264.8 |
Income from Discontinued Operations, Net | $ - | $ - | $23.8 | $ - | $23.8 |
Net Income (Loss) | $147.9 | ($12.2) | $17.5 | ($11.9) | $141.3 |
Capital Expenditures | $199.9 | $91.1 | $5.2 | $15.8 | $312.0 |
Total Assets | $8,041.3 | $427.8 | $947.6 | $376.8 | $9,793.5 |
(a) | The sale of our manufacturing segment was completed effective July 31, 2004 and was reported at June 30, 2004 as discontinued operations and assets held for sale. Certain corporate overheads reported in the manufacturing segment continue to exist following the sale and are reported in continuing operations. Certain other corporate costs are directly attributable to the discontinued operations. |
(b) | Other includes all other non-utility activities, primarily non-utility real estate investment and development by Wispark and non-utility investment in renewable energy and recycling technology by Minergy as well as interest on corporate debt. |
(c) | Intersegment revenues are not material. An elimination is included in Operating Revenues of $2.0 million and |
12 -- COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Environmental Matters: We periodically review our exposure for remediation costs as evidence becomes available indicating that our remediation liability has changed. Based on current information, we believe that future costs in excess of the amounts accrued and/or disclosed on all presently known and quantifiable environmental contingencies will not be material to our financial position or results of operations.
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Cautionary Factors: Certain statements contained herein are Forward-Looking Statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-Looking Statements may be identified by reference to a future period or periods or by the use of forward looking terminology such as "may," "intends," "anticipates," "believes," "estimates," "expects," "forecasts," "objectives," "plans," "possible," "potential," "project" or similar terms or variations of these terms. Actual results may differ materially from those set forth in Forward-Looking Statements as a result of certain risks and uncertainties, including but not limited to, changes in political and economic conditions, equity and bond market fluctuations, varying weather conditions, governmental regulation and supervision, as well as other risks and uncertainties detailed from time to time in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) including factors described throughout this d ocument and below in Factors Affecting Results, Liquidity and Capital Resources.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS -- THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2004
CONSOLIDATED EARNINGS
Our diluted earnings per share were $0.32 during the second quarter of 2004 compared with $0.42 per share during the same period in 2003. Earnings declined primarily due to the timing of a scheduled refueling outage of Unit 1 at Point Beach Nuclear Plant (Point Beach). In April 2004, Point Beach Unit 1 shut down for its normal refueling outage, which is scheduled approximately every 18 months. The unit returned to service in June 2004. In 2003, we did not have a comparable outage at Point Beach until the fourth quarter. For additional information concerning the outage at Point Beach, see Factors Affecting Results, Liquidity and Capital Resources -- Nuclear Operations.
The following table compares our net income during the second quarter of 2004 with similar information during the second quarter of 2003 including favorable (better (B)) or unfavorable (worse (W)) variances.
Three months ended June 30 | |||||
2004 | B (W) | 2003 | |||
(Millions of Dollars) | |||||
Utility Energy Segment | $74.1 | ($17.3) | $91.4 | ||
Non-Utility Energy Segment | (1.0) | 1.5 | (2.5) | ||
Corporate and Other | 0.3 | (3.4) | 3.7 | ||
Total Operating Income | 73.4 | (19.2) | 92.6 | ||
Other Income, Net | 10.3 | (3.0) | 13.3 | ||
Financing Costs | 50.7 | 4.4 | 55.1 | ||
Income from Continuing Operations Before Income Taxes | 33.0 | (17.8) | 50.8 | ||
Income Taxes | 12.1 | 3.7 | 15.8 | ||
Income From Continuing Operations | 20.9 | (14.1) | 35.0 | ||
Income From Discontinued Operations, Net of Tax (a) | 17.7 | 3.4 | 14.3 | ||
Net Income | $38.6 | ($10.7) | $49.3 | ||
Diluted Earnings Per Share | $0.32 | ($0.10) | $0.42 | ||
(a) | Effective July 31, 2004, we sold our manufacturing business. We began reporting this business as a discontinued operation in the first quarter of 2004. |
A more detailed analysis of financial results by segment follows.
UTILITY ENERGY SEGMENT CONTRIBUTION TO OPERATING INCOME
Our utility energy segment contributed $74.1 million to operating income during the second quarter of 2004, a decrease of $17.3 million or 18.9% over the prior year second quarter. The following table summarizes the operating income of this segment between the comparative quarters.
Three Months Ended June 30 | ||||||
Utility Energy Segment | 2004 | B (W) | 2003 | |||
(Millions of Dollars) | ||||||
Operating Revenues | ||||||
Electric | $506.2 | $28.2 | $478.0 | |||
Gas | 193.3 | (17.4) | 210.7 | |||
Other | 4.3 | (0.4) | 4.7 | |||
Total Operating Revenues | 703.8 | 10.4 | 693.4 | |||
Fuel and Purchased Power | 152.0 | (13.7) | 138.3 | |||
Cost of Gas Sold | 129.5 | 14.1 | 143.6 | |||
Gross Margin | 422.3 | 10.8 | 411.5 | |||
Other Operating Expenses | ||||||
Other Operation and Maintenance | 247.1 | (25.4) | 221.7 | |||
Depreciation, Decommissioning | ||||||
and Amortization | 80.2 | (1.3) | 78.9 | |||
Property and Revenue Taxes | 20.9 | (1.4) | 19.5 | |||
Operating Income | $74.1 | ($17.3) | $91.4 | |||
Electric Utility Revenues and Sales
The following table compares our electric utility operating revenues and megawatt-hour sales by customer class during the second quarter of 2004 with similar information for the second quarter of 2003.
Three Months Ended June 30 | ||||||||||||
Electric Revenues | Megawatt-Hour Sales | |||||||||||
Electric Utility Operations | 2004 | B (W) | 2003 | 2004 | B (W) | 2003 | ||||||
(Millions of Dollars) | (Thousands) | |||||||||||
Operating Revenues | ||||||||||||
Residential | $167.1 | $7.1 | $160.0 | 1,819.5 | 44.6 | 1,774.9 | ||||||
Small Commercial/Industrial | 164.3 | 7.0 | 157.3 | 2,125.1 | 48.0 | 2,077.1 | ||||||
Large Commercial/Industrial | 139.9 | 10.4 | 129.5 | 2,937.3 | 247.5 | 2,689.8 | ||||||
Other-Retail/Municipal | 23.2 | 2.4 | 20.8 | 588.3 | 61.9 | 526.4 | ||||||
Resale-Utilities | 2.8 | (0.4) | 3.2 | 80.3 | (28.4) | 108.7 | ||||||
Other Operating Revenues | 8.9 | 1.7 | 7.2 | - | - | - | ||||||
Total Operating Revenues | $506.2 | $28.2 | $478.0 | 7,550.5 | 373.6 | 7,176.9 | ||||||
Weather -- Degree Days (a) | ||||||||||||
Cooling (182 Normal) | 91 | 16 | 75 |
(a) | As measured at Mitchell International Airport in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Normal degree days are based upon a twenty-year moving average. |
During the second quarter of 2004, total electric utility operating revenues increased by $28.2 million or 5.9% when compared with 2003 primarily due to the impact of rate increases and growth in base business.
In May 2004, Wisconsin Electric received an order from the PSCW authorizing an annualized increase in electric rates of approximately $59 million to cover construction costs associated with ourPower the Future strategy. In October 2003, Wisconsin Electric also received a final rate order from the PSCW that authorized the recovery of an additional $6.1 million of annual fuel and purchased power costs. We realized approximately $10.0 million in additional revenues during the second quarter of 2004 as a result of the combination of these rate increases.
Our total electric megawatt-hour sales increased by 373.6 thousand megawatt-hours or 5.2% during 2004 compared with 2003. Residential sales were up 2.5% and small commercial/industrial sales were up 2.3%. A combination of growth in the number of customers and in higher weather-normalized use per customer drove these increases during the second quarter of 2004. Sales volumes to large commercial/industrial customers improved by 9.2% between the comparative periods most of which was attributable to our largest customers, two iron ore mines. Excluding these two mines, our total electric energy sales increased by 3.0% and sales volumes to the remaining large commercial/industrial customers improved by 3.4%.
Cool early summer weather negatively impacted electric sales during the second quarters of 2004 and 2003. As measured by cooling degree days, the second quarter of 2004 was 50% colder than normal, with similar results during the second quarter of 2003, limiting cooling load sales to residential customers who are more weather sensitive and contribute higher margins than other customer classes. As a result, we estimate that our electric operating revenues were approximately $14.1 million lower during the second quarter of 2004 than we would have expected under normal weather conditions. The trend of cooler than normal summer weather continued into July 2004.
Fuel and Purchased Power
Fuel and Purchased Power expenses increased by $13.7 million or 9.9% when compared to the second quarter of 2003. This increase is related to the 5.2% increase in our megawatt-hour sales, the impact of higher average natural gas prices on purchased energy costs and to higher coal and purchased capacity costs. Higher availability of several of our coal-fired generating units during the second quarter of 2004 offset the impact on fuel and purchased power costs of the scheduled outage at Point Beach Unit 1.
We estimate that our under recovery of fuel and purchased power costs was approximately $6 million more during the second quarter of 2004 as compared with the same period in 2003. In June 2004, Wisconsin Electric filed a request with the PSCW to raise Wisconsin retail electric rates by
$36.1 million annually to recover higher forecasted fuel and purchased power costs. In July 2004, the PSCW authorized an interim fuel rate increase for $36.1 million subject to refund when the PSCW completes its review of our request, anticipated in the fourth quarter of 2004. For further information, see Factors Affecting Results, Liquidity and Capital Resources -- Rates and Regulatory Matters.
Gas Utility Revenues, Gross Margin and Therm Deliveries
A comparison follows of our gas utility operating revenues, gross margin and gas deliveries during the second quarter of 2004 with similar information for the second quarter of 2003. Gross margin is a better performance indicator than revenues because changes in the cost of gas sold flow through to revenue under gas cost recovery mechanisms. Gas operating revenues decreased by $17.4 million or 8.3% due primarily to a decrease in therm deliveries between the comparative periods combined with a $14.1 million or 9.8% decrease in purchased gas costs.
Three Months Ended June 30 | ||||||
2004 | B (W) | 2003 | ||||
(Millions of Dollars) | ||||||
Gas Operating Revenues | $193.3 | ($17.4) | $210.7 | |||
Cost of Gas Sold | 129.5 | 14.1 | 143.6 | |||
Gross Margin | $63.8 | ($3.3) | $67.1 | |||
For the three months ended June 30, 2004, gas margins decreased by $3.3 million or 4.9% when compared to the three months ended June 30, 2003 due primarily to recognition of $3.8 million of gas cost incentive revenues during the second quarter of 2003 under our gas cost recovery mechanisms. No incentive revenues were recognized in the second quarter of 2004.
A weather-related 8.2% reduction in therm deliveries during the second quarter of 2004 offset the impact on gas margin of a rate increase that became effective in March 2004. As measured by heating degree days, the second quarter of 2004 was 16.8% warmer than the same period during 2003. We estimate that weather reduced our gas margin by approximately $4.6 million between the comparative periods. In July 2003, Wisconsin Gas filed a limited rate adjustment request for anticipated 2004 revenue deficiencies associated with costs for the Ixonia Lateral, which was placed into service in December 2003. In February 2004, the PSCW approved an annual increase in gas rates of $25.9 million in response to this request. These higher rates increased our gas margin by approximately $5.4 million during the second quarter of 2004.
The following table compares our gas utility gross margin and natural gas therm deliveries by customer class during the second quarter of 2004 with similar information for the second quarter of 2003.
Three Months Ended June 30 | ||||||||||||
Gross Margin | Therm Deliveries | |||||||||||
Gas Utility Operations | 2004 | B (W) | 2003 | 2004 | B (W) | 2003 | ||||||
(Millions of Dollars) | (Millions) | |||||||||||
Customer Class | ||||||||||||
Residential | $40.6 | $0.2 | $40.4 | 111.1 | (16.9) | 128.0 | ||||||
Commercial/Industrial | 11.6 | 0.2 | 11.4 | 63.1 | (8.4) | 71.5 | ||||||
Interruptible | 0.4 | - | 0.4 | 6.1 | 0.6 | 5.5 | ||||||
Total Gas Sold | 52.6 | 0.4 | 52.2 | 180.3 | (24.7) | 205.0 | ||||||
Transported Gas | 9.3 | 0.4 | 8.9 | 165.8 | (6.0) | 171.8 | ||||||
Other | 1.9 | (4.1) | 6.0 | - | - | - | ||||||
Total | $63.8 | ($3.3) | $67.1 | 346.1 | (30.7) | 376.8 | ||||||
Weather -- Degree Days (a) | ||||||||||||
Heating (945 Normal) | 963 | (195) | 1,158 |
(a) | As measured at Mitchell International Airport in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Normal degree days are based upon a twenty-year moving average. |
Other Operation and Maintenance Expenses
Other operation and maintenance expenses increased by $25.4 million or 11.5% during the second quarter of 2004 compared with the second quarter of 2003, primarily due to the scheduled outage of Point Beach Unit 1. Nuclear expenses were up $21.0 million between the comparative periods. We did not have a similar outage at Point Beach until the fourth quarter of 2003. We incurred approximately $4.6 million less in maintenance costs for our coal-fired generating facilities as a result of the timing of scheduled outages between 2003 and 2004.
During the second quarter of 2004, we recognized $8.3 million of expenses associated with the Port Washington lease. An electric rate increase authorized by the PSCW in May 2004 forPower the Future construction costs offset this increase in expenses. In addition, employee pension and benefit costs increased $6.1 million between the comparative periods, and we recovered $5.8 million less during the second quarter of 2004 than during the second quarter of 2003 in the settlement of claims that we made in connection with the Giddings & Lewis/City of West Allis litigation. Our bad debt expenses were $7.8 million lower during the second quarter of 2004 because we received authority from the PSCW in June 2004 to defer residential bad debt costs incurred during 2004 in excess of amounts included in current utility rates. We did not receive similar authority from the PSCW to defer 2003 bad debt costs until the fourth quarter. For more information regarding the deferral of bad debt costs, see Factors Affecting Results, Liquidity and Capital Resources -- Utility Rates and Regulatory Matters.
Depreciation, Decommissioning and Amortization
Depreciation, Decommissioning and Amortization expenses increased by $1.3 million or 1.6% during the second quarter of 2004 due to a higher base of depreciable assets between the comparative periods.
NON-UTILITY ENERGY SEGMENT CONTRIBUTION TO OPERATING INCOME
The following table compares the operating loss of our non-utility energy segment between the second quarter of 2004 and the second quarter of 2003.
Three Months Ended June 30 | ||||||
Non-Utility Energy Segment | 2004 | B (W) | 2003 | |||
(Millions of Dollars) | ||||||
Operating Revenues | $3.9 | ($1.8) | $5.7 | |||
Fuel and Purchased Power | 0.1 | $.1 | 0.2 | |||
Gross Margin | 3.8 | (1.7) | 5.5 | |||
Other Operating Expenses | ||||||
Other Operation and Maintenance | 2.3 | 3.3 | 5.6 | |||
Depreciation, Decommissioning | ||||||
and Amortization | 1.8 | - | 1.8 | |||
Property and Revenue Taxes | 0.7 | ($.1) | 0.6 | |||
Operating Loss | ($1.0) | $1.5 | ($2.5) | |||
Our non-utility energy operating losses decreased from $2.5 million during the second quarter of 2003 to $1.0 million during the second quarter of 2004. This reduction in operating losses primarily relates to the elimination of operating costs associated with a natural gas power island, which was sold in the fourth quarter of 2003, and to improved results related to our Calumet Energy generating facility.
CORPORATE AND OTHER CONTRIBUTION TO OPERATING INCOME
We realized corporate and other affiliate operating income of $0.3 million in the second quarter of 2004 compared with operating income of $3.7 million in the same period in 2003. This decrease primarily reflects a $3.1 million reduction in other operation and maintenance expenses of Wisconsin Energy during the second quarter of 2003 for previously incurredPower the Future costs. In connection with thePower the FuturePort Washington lease that was entered into and approved by the PSCW in the second quarter of 2003, we received approval from the PSCW to defer certain Port Washington costs billed by We Power for recovery in future rates. The following table identifies the components of corporate and other affiliate operating income between the second quarter of 2004 and the second quarter of 2003.
Three Months Ended June 30 | ||||||
Corporate and Other Affiliates | 2004 | B (W) | 2003 | |||
(Millions of Dollars) | ||||||
Operating Revenues | $8.7 | ($0.4) | $9.1 | |||
Other Operating Expenses | ||||||
Other Operation and Maintenance | 6.6 | (3.3) | 3.3 | |||
Depreciation, Decommissioning | ||||||
and Amortization | 1.6 | 0.3 | 1.9 | |||
Property and Revenue Taxes | 0.2 | - | 0.2 | |||
Operating Income | $0.3 | ($3.4) | $3.7 | |||
CONSOLIDATED OTHER INCOME, NET
Other income, net decreased by $3.0 million in the second quarter of 2004 compared to the second quarter of 2003. This decrease is due, in part, to lower equity-related Allowance for Funds Used During Construction (AFUDC) due to a lower average balance of utility construction projects in the second quarter of 2004, and lower earnings on other investments. These items were partially offset by a $3.2 million civil penalty that Wisconsin Electric agreed to pay in the second quarter of 2003 pursuant to the terms of an EPA consent decree.
CONSOLIDATED FINANCING COSTS
Total financing costs decreased by $4.4 million in the three months ended June 30, 2004 compared to the same period in 2003. This decrease primarily reflects the March 2004 redemption of the long-term debt associated with the 6.85% Trust Preferred Securities, which was refinanced with short-term debt.
CONSOLIDATED INCOME TAXES
For the second quarter of 2004, our effective tax rate applicable to continuing operations was 36.7% compared with a 31.1% rate during the second quarter of 2003. This increase in the effective income tax rate was due primarily to a reduction in the amount of Federal and State rehabilitation and housing credits from 2003 to 2004.
DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
As required by SFAS 144, we began classifying our manufacturing segment as an asset held for sale and as a discontinued operation when we entered into the agreement in February 2004 to sell this segment. We subsequently completed this sale effective July 31, 2004. (See Note 3 -- Discontinued Operations and Assets Held for Sale in the Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements.)
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax increased by $3.4 million during the three months ended June 30, 2004 as compared to the same period in 2003, primarily because we stopped depreciating the manufacturing segment's assets in February 2004 in accordance with SFAS 144. This resulted in a
$3.5 million increase in net income. Operationally, increased manufacturing sales between the comparative periods were offset by higher operating expenses primarily related to insurance, pension costs and customer programs.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS --SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2004
CONSOLIDATED EARNINGS
Our diluted earnings per share were $1.08 during the first half of 2004 compared with $1.20 per share during the same period in 2003. Earnings declined primarily due to the timing of a scheduled refueling outage of Point Beach Unit 1. This scheduled refueling outage occurred during the second quarter of 2004. In 2003, we did not have a comparable outage at Point Beach until the fourth quarter. For additional information concerning the outage at Point Beach, see Factors Affecting Results, Liquidity and Capital Resources -- Nuclear Operations.
The following table compares our net income during the first six months of 2004 with similar information during the first six months of 2003 including favorable (better (B)) or unfavorable (worse (W)) variances.
Six months ended June 30 | |||||
2004 | B (W) | 2003 | |||
(Millions of Dollars, Except per Share Amounts) | |||||
Utility Energy Segment | $260.7 | ($10.3) | $271.0 | ||
Non-Utility Energy Segment | (4.2) | 4.3 | (8.5) | ||
Corporate and Other | (1.4) | (3.7) | 2.3 | ||
Total Operating Income | 255.1 | (9.7) | 264.8 | ||
Other Income, Net | 15.0 | (6.0) | 21.0 | ||
Financing Costs | 104.9 | 1.3 | 106.2 | ||
Income from Continuing Operations Before Income Taxes | 165.2 | (14.4) | 179.6 | ||
Income Taxes | 61.9 | 0.2 | 62.1 | ||
Income From Continuing Operations | 103.3 | (14.2) | 117.5 | ||
Income From Discontinued Operations, Net of Tax (a) | 26.1 | 2.3 | 23.8 | ||
Net Income | $129.4 | ($11.9) | $141.3 | ||
Diluted Earnings Per Share | $1.08 | ($0.12) | $1.20 | ||
(a) | Effective July 31, 2004 we sold our manufacturing business. We began reporting this business as a discontinued operation in the first quarter of 2004. |
A more detailed analysis of financial results by segment follows.
UTILITY ENERGY SEGMENT CONTRIBUTION TO OPERATING INCOME
Our utility energy segment contributed $260.7 million to operating income during the first six months of 2004, a decrease of $10.3 million or 3.8% over the same period in the prior year. The following table summarizes the operating income of this segment between the comparative periods.
Six Months Ended June 30 | ||||||
Utility Energy Segment | 2004 | B (W) | 2003 | |||
(Millions of Dollars) | ||||||
Operating Revenues | ||||||
Electric | $1,023.4 | $57.5 | $965.9 | |||
Gas | 723.6 | (32.1) | 755.7 | |||
Other | 13.5 | (0.5) | 14.0 | |||
Total Operating Revenues | 1,760.5 | 24.9 | 1,735.6 | |||
Fuel and Purchased Power | 296.1 | (18.8) | 277.3 | |||
Cost of Gas Sold | 515.3 | 23.3 | 538.6 | |||
Gross Margin | 949.1 | 29.4 | 919.7 | |||
Other Operating Expenses | ||||||
Other Operation and Maintenance | 491.7 | (39.3) | 452.4 | |||
Depreciation, Decommissioning | ||||||
and Amortization | 154.0 | 2.5 | 156.5 | |||
Property and Revenue Taxes | 42.7 | (2.9) | 39.8 | |||
Operating Income | $260.7 | ($10.3) | $271.0 | |||
Electric Utility Revenues and Sales
The following table compares our electric utility operating revenues and megawatt-hour sales by customer class during the first six months of 2004 with similar information for the first six months of 2003.
Six Months Ended June 30 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Electric Revenues | Megawatt-Hour Sales | |||||||||||||||||||||
Electric Utility Operations | 2004 | B (W) | 2003 | 2004 | B (W) | 2003 | ||||||||||||||||
(Millions of Dollars) | (Thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Operating Revenues | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Residential | $353.8 | $14.1 | $339.7 | 3,936.0 | 84.1 | 3,851.9 | ||||||||||||||||
Small Commercial/Industrial | 322.5 | 12.4 | 310.1 | 4,312.9 | 65.9 | 4,247.0 | ||||||||||||||||
Large Commercial/Industrial | 267.5 | 15.7 | 251.8 | 5,737.3 | 277.7 | 5,459.6 | ||||||||||||||||
Other-Retail/Municipal | 44.7 | 1.9 | 42.8 | 1,205.0 | 58.5 | 1,146.5 | ||||||||||||||||
Resale-Utilities | 17.8 | 8.5 | 9.3 | 401.5 | 143.6 | 257.9 | ||||||||||||||||
Other Operating Revenues | 17.1 | 4.9 | 12.2 | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||
Total Operating Revenues | $1,023.4 | $57.5 | $965.9 | 15,592.7 | 629.8 | 14,962.9 | ||||||||||||||||
Weather -- Degree Days (a) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Heating (4,246 Normal) | 4,328 | (377) | 4,705 | |||||||||||||||||||
Cooling (183 Normal) | 91 | 16 | 75 |
(a) | As measured at Mitchell International Airport in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Normal degree days are based upon a twenty-year moving average. |
During the first six months of 2004, total electric utility operating revenues increased by $57.5 million or 6.0% when compared with 2003 primarily due to the impact of rate increases and growth in base business.
In May 2004, Wisconsin Electric received an order from the PSCW authorizing an annualized increase in electric rates of approximately $59 million to cover construction costs associated with ourPower the Future strategy. In March 2003, Wisconsin Electric received an interim increase in rates of $55.1 million annually to recover increases in the fuel and purchased power costs. In October 2003, Wisconsin Electric also received a final rate order from the PSCW that authorized the recovery of an additional $6.1 million of annual fuel and purchased power costs. We received approximately $23.2 million in additional revenues during the first half of 2004 as a result of these rate increases.
Our total electric megawatt-hour sales increased by 629.8 thousand megawatt-hours or 4.2% during 2004 compared with 2003. Residential sales were up 2.2% and small commercial/industrial sales were up 1.6%. A combination of growth in the number of customers and in higher weather-normalized use per customer drove these increases during the first six months of 2004. Sales volumes to large commercial/industrial customers improved by 5.1% between the comparative periods most of which is attributable to our largest customers, two iron ore mines. Excluding these two mines, our total electric energy sales increased by 3.3% and sales volumes to the remaining large commercial/industrial customers improved by 2.3%. Sales for resale to other utilities, the Resale-Utilities customer class, increased 55.7% between the periods due to an increased demand for wholesale power. However, these sales result in very small margins.
Warm winter weather as compared to 2003 and cool early summer weather negatively impacted electric sales during the first six months of 2004. As measured by heating degree days, the first six months of 2004 were 8.0% warmer than the same period in 2003 reducing heating load. As measured by cooling degree days, the second quarter of 2004 was 50% colder than normal, with similar results in the second quarter of 2003, limiting cooling load sales to residential customers who are more weather sensitive and contribute higher margins than other customer classes. As a result, electric operating revenues were approximately $12.4 million lower during the first half of 2004 than we would have expected under normal weather conditions.
Fuel and Purchased Power
Fuel and Purchased Power expenses increased by $18.8 million or 6.8% when compared to the first six months of 2003. This increase is related to the 4.2% increase in our megawatt-hour sales and to higher coal and purchased capacity costs. Higher availability of several of our coal-fired generating units during the first half of 2004 offset the impact on fuel and purchased power costs of the scheduled outage at Point Beach Unit 1 during the second quarter of 2004.
Gas Utility Revenues, Gross Margin and Therm Deliveries
A comparison follows of our gas utility operating revenues, gross margin and gas deliveries during the first six months of 2004 with similar information for the first six months of 2003. Gross margin is a better performance indicator than revenues because changes in the cost of gas sold flow through to revenue under gas cost recovery mechanisms. Gas operating revenues decreased by $32.1 million or 4.2% due primarily to a weather-related decrease in the therm deliveries between the comparative periods combined with a $23.3 million or 4.3% decrease in purchased gas costs.
Six Months Ended June 30 | ||||||||||||
Gas Utility Operations | 2004 | B (W) | 2003 | |||||||||
(Millions of Dollars) | ||||||||||||
Gas Operating Revenues | $723.6 | ($32.1) | $755.7 | |||||||||
Cost of Gas Sold | 515.3 | 23.3 | 538.6 | |||||||||
Gross Margin | $208.3 | ($8.8) | $217.1 | |||||||||
For the six months ended June 30, 2004, gas margins decreased by $8.8 million or 4.1% when compared to the six months ended June 30, 2003, due primarily to warmer winter weather in 2004 as compared to 2003 and the recognition of $4.3 million of gas cost incentive revenues during 2003 under our gas cost recovery mechanisms. No incentive revenues were recognized during the first six months of 2004.
A weather-related 6.2% reduction in therm deliveries during the first half of 2004 offset the impact on gas margin of a rate increase that became effective in March 2004. As measured by heating degree days, the first six months of 2004 were 8.0% warmer than the same period during 2003, reducing heating load. We estimate that weather reduced our gas margin by approximately $11.9 million between the comparative periods. In July 2003, Wisconsin Gas filed a limited rate adjustment request for anticipated 2004 revenue deficiencies associated with costs for the Ixonia Lateral, which was placed into service in December 2003. In February 2004, the PSCW approved an annual increase in gas rates of $25.9 million in response to this request. These higher rates increased our gas margin by approximately $7.7 million during 2004.
The following table compares our gas utility gross margin and natural gas therm deliveries by customer class during the first half of 2004 with similar information for the first half of 2003.
Six Months Ended June 30 | ||||||||||||
Gross Margin | Therm Deliveries | |||||||||||
Gas Utility Operations | 2004 | B (W) | 2003 | 2004 | B (W) | 2003 | ||||||
(Millions of Dollars) | (Millions) | |||||||||||
Customer Class | ||||||||||||
Residential | $138.1 | ($3.0) | $141.1 | 505.3 | (40.8) | 546.1 | ||||||
Commercial/Industrial | 41.9 | (1.6) | 43.5 | 284.1 | (26.0) | 310.1 | ||||||
Interruptible | 1.1 | - | 1.1 | 15.1 | (0.1) | 15.2 | ||||||
Total Gas Sold | 181.1 | (4.6) | 185.7 | 804.5 | (66.9) | 871.4 | ||||||
Transported Gas | 23.0 | 0.4 | 22.6 | 415.0 | (13.4) | 428.4 | ||||||
Other | 4.2 | (4.6) | 8.8 | - | - | - | ||||||
Total | $208.3 | ($8.8) | $217.1 | 1,219.5 | (80.3) | 1,299.8 | ||||||
Weather -- Degree Days (a) | ||||||||||||
Heating (4,246 Normal) | 4,328 | (377) | 4,705 |
(a) | As measured at Mitchell International Airport in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Normal degree days are based upon a twenty-year moving average. |
Other Operation and Maintenance Expenses
Other operation and maintenance expenses increased by $39.3 million or 8.7% during the first half of 2004 compared with the first half of 2003, primarily due to the scheduled outage of Point Beach Unit 1. Nuclear expenses were up $22.6 million between the comparative periods. We did not have a similar outage at Point Beach until the fourth quarter of 2003. Also, we incurred approximately $3.5 million less in maintenance costs for our coal-fired generating facilities as a result of the timing of scheduled outages between 2003 and 2004. Our employee benefit and pension costs were up $15.1 million between the comparative periods.
During the first half of 2004, we recognized $8.3 million of expenses associated with the Port Washington lease. An electric rate increase authorized by the PSCW in May 2004 forPower the Future construction costs offset this increase in expenses. We recovered $5.8 million less between the comparative periods in the settlement of claims that we made in connection with the Giddings & Lewis/City of West Allis litigation. Our bad debt expenses were $8.6 million lower during the first half of 2004 because we received authority from the PSCW in June 2004 to defer residential bad debt costs incurred during 2004 in excess of amounts included in current utility rates. We did not receive similar authority from the PSCW to defer 2003 bad debt costs until the fourth quarter. For more information regarding the deferral of bad debt costs, see Factors Affecting Results, Liquidity and Capital
Resources -- Utility Rates and Regulatory Matters.
Depreciation, Decommissioning and Amortization
Depreciation, Decommissioning and Amortization expenses decreased by $2.5 million or 1.6% during the first six months of 2004 compared with the same period in 2003. In the first half of 2004, decommissioning expense was reduced by $7.7 million to reflect the regulatory treatment of income taxes associated with gains in decommissioning trusts. This reduction was offset in part by depreciation on a higher base of depreciable assets between the comparative periods.
NON-UTILITY ENERGY SEGMENT CONTRIBUTION TO OPERATING INCOME
The following table compares the operating loss of our non-utility energy segment between the first six months of 2004 and the first six months of 2003.
Six Months Ended June 30 | ||||||
Non-Utility Energy Segment | 2004 | B (W) | 2003 | |||
(Millions of Dollars) | ||||||
Operating Revenues | $5.0 | ($1.8) | $6.8 | |||
Fuel and Purchased Power | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.4 | |||
Gross Margin | 4.7 | (1.7) | 6.4 | |||
Other Operating Expenses | ||||||
Other Operation and Maintenance | 4.5 | 5.6 | 10.1 | |||
Depreciation, Decommissioning | ||||||
and Amortization | 3.7 | - | 3.7 | |||
Property and Revenue Taxes | 0.7 | 0.4 | 1.1 | |||
Operating Loss | ($4.2) | $4.3 | ($8.5) | |||
Our non-utility energy operating losses decreased from $8.5 million during the first half of 2003 to $4.2 million during the first half of 2004. This reduction in operating losses primarily relates to the elimination of operating costs associated with a natural gas power island, which was sold in the fourth quarter of 2003, and to improved results related to our Calumet Energy generating facility.
CORPORATE AND OTHER CONTRIBUTION TO OPERATING INCOME
We realized corporate and other affiliate operating losses of $1.4 million in the first six months of 2004 compared with operating income of $2.3 million in the same period in 2003 reflecting a $3.1 million reduction in other operation and maintenance expenses of Wisconsin Energy during the second quarter of 2003 for previously incurredPower the Future costs. In connection with thePower the FuturePort Washington lease that was entered into and approved by the PSCW in the second quarter of 2003, we received approval from the PSCW to defer certain Port Washington costs billed by We Power for recovery in future rates. The following table identifies the components of corporate and other affiliate operating income (loss) between the first six months of 2004 and the first six months of 2003.
Six Months Ended June 30 | ||||||
Corporate and Other Affiliates | 2004 | B (W) | 2003 | |||
(Millions of Dollars) | ||||||
Operating Revenues | $16.8 | ($0.4) | $17.2 | |||
Other Operating Expenses | ||||||
Other Operation and Maintenance | 14.7 | (3.4) | 11.3 | |||
Depreciation, Decommissioning | ||||||
and Amortization | 3.1 | - | 3.1 | |||
Property and Revenue Taxes | 0.4 | 0.1 | 0.5 | |||
Operating Income (Loss) | ($1.4) | ($3.7) | $2.3 | |||
CONSOLIDATED OTHER INCOME, NET
Other income, net decreased by $6.0 million in the first six months of 2004 compared to the first six months of 2003. This decrease is primarily due to costs of approximately $5.9 million associated with the early redemption of WEC Capital Trust I's Trust Preferred Securities in March 2004, lower equity-related AFUDC due to a lower average balance of utility construction projects, and lower earnings on other investments. These items were partially offset by a $3.2 million civil penalty that Wisconsin Electric agreed to pay in the second quarter of 2003 pursuant to the terms of an EPA consent decree.
CONSOLIDATED FINANCING COSTS
Total financing costs decreased by $1.3 million in the six months ended June 30, 2004 compared to the same period in 2003. This decrease primarily reflects the March 2004 redemption of the long-term debt associated with the 6.85% Trust Preferred Securities, which was refinanced with short-term debt.
CONSOLIDATED INCOME TAXES
For the first six months of 2004, our effective tax rate applicable to continuing operations was 37.5%, compared with a 34.6% rate during the first six months of 2003. This increase in the effective income tax rate was due primarily to a reduction in the amount of Federal and State rehabilitation and housing credits from 2003 to 2004.
DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
As required by SFAS 144, we began classifying our manufacturing segment as an asset held for sale and as a discontinued operation when we entered into the agreement in February 2004 to sell this segment. We subsequently completed this sale effective July 31, 2004. (See Note 3 -- Discontinued Operations and Assets Held for Sale in the Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements.)
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax increased by $2.3 million during the six months ended June 30, 2004 as compared to the same period in 2003, primarily because we stopped depreciating the manufacturing segment's assets in February 2004 in accordance with SFAS 144. This resulted in a
$5.9 million increase in net income. Operationally, increased manufacturing sales between the comparative periods were offset by higher operating expenses primarily related to insurance, pension costs and customer programs.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
CASH FLOWS
The following summarizes our cash flows from continuing operations during the first six months of 2004 and 2003:
Six Months Ended June 30 | ||||
Wisconsin Energy Corporation | 2004 | 2003 | ||
(Millions of Dollars) | ||||
Cash Provided by (Used in) | ||||
Operating Activities | $494.0 | $362.8 | ||
Investing Activities | ($215.1) | ($320.3) | ||
Financing Activities | ($285.6) | ($53.5) |
Operating Activities
Cash provided by operating activities increased to $494.0 million during the first six months of 2004 compared with $362.8 million during the same period in 2003. This increase was due in large part to lower working capital requirements between the comparative periods due to a greater impact from natural gas withdrawn from storage and improved collection of accounts receivable balances.
Investing Activities
During the first six months of 2004, we invested a total of $215.1 million, a decrease of $105.2 million over the same period in 2003. Between the comparative periods, total capital expenditures were down 20.4%. In 2004, we had capital expenditures of $173.0 million for utility plant, $76.9 million for non-utility energy projects (a majority of which is attributable toPower the Future), and $5.0 million for other non-utility activities. Between the comparative periods, we spent $16.4 million less on nuclear fuel due to the timing of scheduled outages at Point Beach.
Financing Activities
During the six months ended June 30, 2004, we used $285.6 million for financing activities compared with using $53.5 million for financing activities during the first six months of 2003. The primary uses of cash in the first six months of 2004 included approximately $200 million for the March 2004 redemption of Trust Preferred Securities and $98.7 million for the repurchase of common stock pursuant to our Board approved repurchase plan and to fulfill the exercise of stock options.
In August 2004, we completed the sale of WICOR and we received net cash proceeds of approximately $740 million after fees and taxes. We intend to use substantially all of these proceeds to retire short and long-term debt. In August 2004, we announced that we intend to redeem all, or a portion of, our 5.875% Senior Notes due April 1, 2006 pursuant to make-whole redemption provisions of the Senior Notes. As of the date of this filing, we have not yet determined the timing, or extent of this proposed redemption.
In March 2003, Wisconsin Energy sold $200 million of unsecured 6.20% Senior Notes due April 1, 2033 under an existing shelf registration statement filed with the SEC. The proceeds of the offering were used to repay a portion of our outstanding commercial paper as it matured.
In May 2003, Wisconsin Electric sold $635 million of unsecured Debentures ($300 million of ten-year 4.50% Debentures due 2013 and $335 million of thirty-year 5.625% Debentures due 2033) under an $800 million shelf registration statement filed with the SEC. Wisconsin Electric used a portion of the proceeds from the Debentures to repay short-term debt, which was originally incurred to retire debt that matured in December 2002. The balance of the proceeds were used to redeem $425 million of Wisconsin Electric's debt securities in June 2003, and to fund the optional redemption in August 2003 of another $60 million debt issue.
The debt refinancings in June and August 2003 were accounted for using the revenue neutral method of accounting pursuant to PSCW authorization, whereby net debt extinguishment costs in the amount of approximately $24.9 million were deferred and are being amortized over an approximately two year period based upon the level of interest savings achieved.
In March 2004, we announced that we would resume purchasing up to $50 million of our common shares in the open market under our previously authorized share repurchase program that was initiated in 2000. During the first six months of 2004, we purchased approximately 1.0 million shares of common stock for $30.9 million under this plan. In February 2004, we instructed the agents for our various stock plans to begin purchasing shares of Wisconsin Energy common stock for our stock plans in the open market in lieu of issuing new shares, and based upon market conditions and other factors, we intend to continue to instruct the plan agents to do so.
In the first six months of 2004, we received proceeds of $43.0 million related to the exercise of stock options. Instead of issuing new shares for these stock options, we instructed our plan agent to purchase
common stock in the open market at a cost of $67.8 million. This cost is included in Repurchase of common stock on our Consolidated Condensed Statements of Cash Flows.
CAPITAL RESOURCES AND REQUIREMENTS
Capital Resources
Cash requirements during the remaining six months of 2004 are expected to be met primarily through internally generated funds, asset sales, short-term borrowings and existing lines of credit supplemented through the sale of intermediate or long-term debt securities depending on market conditions and other factors.
We have access to outside capital markets and have been able to generate funds internally and externally to meet our capital requirements. Our ability to attract the necessary financial capital at reasonable terms is critical to our overall strategic plan. We believe that we have adequate capacity to fund our operations for the foreseeable future through our borrowing arrangements and internally generated cash.
Effective July 31, 2004, we sold our manufacturing business to Pentair, Inc. for $850 million in cash. In addition, Pentair assumed approximately $25 million of third party debt. Upon completion of the sale we realized net cash proceeds of $740 million after cash taxes and transaction costs. We expect to use the cash proceeds to pay down long and short-term debt. In addition, we expect to repurchase up to $50 million of our common stock in the open market pursuant to our existing stock repurchase program, which we began to do in the first quarter of 2004. For further information see Note 3 -- Discontinued Operations in the Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements.
In March 2004, the Governor of Wisconsin signed into law a measure that gives utilities the ability to securitize the portion of customer bills that recover the cost of certain investments intended to improve the environment. We are seeking approval from the PSCW to use this financing tool. We filed an application with the PSCW that seeks authority to issue up to $500 million of Environmental Trust bonds. If approved, and subject to market conditions and other factors including a favorable review by taxing authorities, we anticipate issuing the bonds by the end of 2004. See Factors Affecting Results, Liquidity and Capital Resources -- Utility Rates and Regulatory Matters for further information regarding this financing tool.
Wisconsin Electric has $165 million of unsecured notes outstanding at June 30, 2004 that were issued as support for a similar amount of variable rate tax-exempt bonds issued on its behalf. The terms of the variable rate tax-exempt bonds require resetting of the interest rate on a weekly basis and allow holders to put the bonds at par value to the issuer with seven days notice. Our credit agreements, as well as those of Wisconsin Electric, provide liquidity support of Wisconsin Electric's obligations with respect to variable rate tax-exempt bonds and commercial paper.
Excluding the manufacturing segment, as of June 30, 2004, we have approximately $1.1 billion of available unused lines of bank back-up credit facilities on a consolidated basis. On June 30, 2004, we had approximately $609 million of consolidated short-term debt outstanding.
We review our bank back-up credit facility needs on an ongoing basis and expect to be able to maintain adequate credit facilities to support our operations. The following table summarizes such facilities at June 30, 2004:
|
|
|
| Facility | Facility | |||||
(Millions of Dollars) | ||||||||||
Wisconsin Energy | $300.0 | $ - | $300.0 | June-2007 | 3 year | |||||
Wisconsin Energy | $300.0 | $ - | $300.0 | Apr-2006 | 3 year | |||||
Wisconsin Electric | $250.0 | $ - | $250.0 | June-2007 | 3 year | |||||
Wisconsin Electric | $100.0 | $ - | $100.0 | Aug-2004 | 9 month | |||||
Wisconsin Gas | $200.0 | $ - | $200.0 | June-2007 | 3 year |
On June 23, 2004, Wisconsin Energy entered into an unsecured three year $300 million bank back-up credit facility to replace a $300 million 364 day credit facility that was expiring. This facility will expire in June 2007 and may be extended for an additional 364 days, subject to lender agreement.
On June 23, 2004, Wisconsin Electric entered into an unsecured three year $250 million bank back-up credit facility to replace a $250 million 364 day credit facility that was expiring. This facility will expire in June 2007 and may be extended for an additional 364 days, subject to lender agreement.
On June 23, 2004, Wisconsin Gas entered into an unsecured three year $200 million bank back-up credit facility to replace a $200 million 364 day credit facility that was expiring. This facility will expire in June 2007 and may be extended for an additional 364 days, subject to lender agreement.
The following table shows our consolidated capitalization structure at June 30, 2004 and at December 31, 2003:
Capitalization Structure | June 30, 2004 | December 31, 2003 | ||||||
(Millions of Dollars) | ||||||||
Common Equity | $2,398.7 | 36.5% | $2,358.7 | 35.1% | ||||
Preferred Stock of Subsidiaries | 30.4 | 0.5% | 30.4 | 0.5% | ||||
Long-Term Debt (including | ||||||||
current maturities) (a) | 3,535.8 | 53.8% | 3,736.7 | 55.6% | ||||
Short-Term Debt (a) | 609.0 | 9.2% | 590.8 | 8.8% | ||||
Total | $6,573.9 | 100.0% | $6,716.6 | 100.0% | ||||
Ratio of Debt to Total Capital | 63.0% |
| 64.4% | |||||
(a) | Excludes debt classified as Liabilities held for sale on our Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets. |
We expect that the sale of the manufacturing segment will reduce our debt to total capitalization ratio by approximately 5%.
Access to capital markets at a reasonable cost is determined in large part by credit quality. The following table summarizes the ratings of our debt securities and the debt securities of our subsidiaries by Standard & Poors Corporation (S&P), Moody's Investors Service (Moody's) and Fitch Ratings (Fitch) as of June 30, 2004.
S&P | Moody's | Fitch | |
Wisconsin Energy Corporation | |||
Commercial Paper | A-2 | P-2 | F2 |
Unsecured Senior Debt | BBB+ | A3 | A- |
S&P | Moody's | Fitch | |
Wisconsin Electric | |||
Commercial Paper | A-2 | P-1 | F1 |
Secured Senior Debt | A- | Aa3 | AA- |
Unsecured Debt | A- | A1 | A+ |
Preferred Stock | BBB | A3 | A |
Wisconsin Gas | |||
Commercial Paper | A-2 | P-1 | F1 |
Unsecured Senior Debt | A- | A1 | A+ |
Wisconsin Energy Capital Corporation | |||
Unsecured Debt | BBB+ | A3 | A- |
The security rating outlooks assigned by S&P, Moody's and Fitch for Wisconsin Energy, Wisconsin Electric, Wisconsin Gas and Wisconsin Energy Capital Corporation are all stable.
We believe these security ratings should provide a significant degree of flexibility in obtaining funds on competitive terms. However, these security ratings reflect the views of the rating agencies only. An explanation of the significance of these ratings may be obtained from each rating agency. Such ratings are not a recommendation to buy, sell or hold securities, but rather an indication of creditworthiness. Any rating can be revised upward or downward or withdrawn at any time by a rating agency if it decides that the circumstances warrant the change. Each rating should be evaluated independently of any other rating.
Capital Requirements
Capital requirements during the remainder of 2004 are expected to be principally for capital expenditures, $140 million of maturing debt of Wisconsin Electric, nuclear fuel and for continuing repurchases of outstanding shares of our common stock. Our 2004 annual consolidated capital expenditure budget, excluding expenditures related to discontinued operations and the purchase of nuclear fuel, is approximately $699.2 million.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements: We are a party to various financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk as a part of our normal course of business, including financial guarantees and letters of credit which support construction projects, commodity contracts and other payment obligations. As of June 30, 2004, our estimated maximum exposure under these agreements has not changed significantly compared to December 31, 2003. We continue to believe that these agreements do not have, and are not reasonably likely to have, a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that is material to our investors. See Note 10 -- Guarantees in the Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements in this report for more information.
Contractual Obligations/Commercial Commitments: Our total contractual obligations and other commercial commitments as of June 30, 2004 decreased compared with December 31, 2003 due in part to the repayment of $206.2 million of long-term debt obligations associated with the WEC Capital Trust I Trust Preferred Securities, which were redeemed in March 2004. These obligations were also reduced by periodic payments which were greater than new commitments made in the ordinary course of business during the six months ended June 30, 2004.
FACTORS AFFECTING RESULTS, LIQUDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
MARKET RISKS AND OTHER SIGNIFICANT RISKS
Credit Rating Risk: We do not have any credit agreements that would require material changes in payment schedules or terminations as a result of a credit rating downgrade. We do have certain agreements in the form of commodity and energy services contracts and employee benefit plans that could require collateral or termination payments in the event of a credit ratings change to below investment grade. At June 30, 2004, we estimate that the potential payments under these agreements that could result from credit rating downgrades totaled approximately $123.7 million.
Construction Risk: In December 2002, the PSCW issued a written order granting a Certificate of Public Convenience and Necessity (CPCN) to commence construction of the Port Washington Generating Station consisting of two 545 megawatt natural gas-fired combined cycle generating units on the site of Wisconsin Electric's existing Port Washington Power Plant. In addition, in November 2003, the PSCW issued a written order granting a CPCN to commence construction of two 615 megawatt super critical pulverized coal generating units (Elm Road units) on the site of Wisconsin Electric's existing Oak Creek Power Plant. Large construction projects of this type are subject to usual construction risks which might adversely affect project costs and completion time, including shortages of, or the inability to obtain, labor or materials, the inability of the general contractor or subcontractors to perform under their contracts, strikes, adverse weather conditions, the ina bility to obtain necessary permits in a timely manner, changes in applicable laws or regulations ,governmental actions and events in the global economy. Despite good project management, we will have limited or no control over these types of risks. If final costs for the construction of the Port Washington Generating Station or the Elm Road units exceed the fixed costs allowed in the PSCW order, this excess cannot be recovered from Wisconsin Electric or its customers unless specifically allowed by the PSCW.
UTILITY RATES AND REGULATORY MATTERS
Limited Rate Adjustment Requests
2004 Revenue Deficiencies: In July 2003, we filed an application with the PSCW for an increase in electric, gas and steam rates for anticipated 2004 revenue deficiencies associated with (1) costs for the new Port Washington Generating Station being constructed as part of ourPower the Future strategy, (2) increased costs linked to Wisconsin's public benefits legislation, (3) costs for construction of the Ixonia Lateral, and (4) costs related to steam utility operations. The filing identified anticipated revenue deficiencies in 2004 attributable to Wisconsin in the amount of $63.5 million (3.5%) for the electric operations of Wisconsin Electric, $26.2 million (3.9%) for the gas operations of Wisconsin Gas, and $0.6 million (3.9%) for Wisconsin Electric's steam operations. The filing also included an additional anticipated 2005 Wisconsin revenue deficiency in the amount of $0.4 million (2.6%) for Wisconsin Electric's steam operat ions. Hearings on our July 2003 request were completed in December 2003. The PSCW approved an increase in gas rates of $25.9 million in an order effective March 2004. In April 2004, the PSCW approved an increase in electric and steam rates of approximately $59.5 million associated with Wisconsin Electric's anticipated 2004 revenue deficiencies. We received an order implementing this increase in May 2004.
2005 Revenue Deficiencies: In May 2004, Wisconsin Electric filed an application with the PSCW for an increase in electric and steam rates for anticipated 2005 revenue deficiencies associated with (1) costs for the new Port Washington Generating Station and the Elm Road Generating Station being constructed as part of ourPower the Future strategy, and (2) costs associated with making changes to our steam utility systems as part of the reconstruction of the Marquette Interchange project in downtown
Milwaukee, Wisconsin. The filing identified anticipated revenue deficiencies in 2005 attributable to Wisconsin in the amount of $84.8 million (4.5%) for the electric operations of Wisconsin Electric, and $0.5 million (3.6%) for Wisconsin Electric's steam operations. We anticipate receiving an order from the PSCW by January 2005.
Other Utility Rate and Regulatory Matters
Fuel Cost Adjustment Procedure:In June 2004, Wisconsin Electric filed a request with the PSCW to increase Wisconsin retail electric rates by $36.1 million annually to recover forecasted increases in fuel and purchased power costs. The increase in costs is driven primarily by: (1) contractual escalation of coal costs, replacement costs for coal which cannot be shipped as a result of rail transportation failures and an increase in coal-fired generation; (2) increased gas-fired generation and purchased power costs primarily from gas-fired generation; and (3) increased purchases and costs of firm capacity and associated transmission necessary to meet customers' needs. Wisconsin Electric received an interim order from the PSCW authorizing an increase of $36.1 million in electric rates in July 2004. The surcharge authorized under the interim order is subject to refund based upon PSCW full review, hearing and final determination. We anticipate a final order in the fourth quarter of 2 004. Under the fuel rules, Wisconsin Electric would have to refund to customers any over recoveries of fuel costs plus interest at a rate of 12.2% as a result of the surcharge authorized in 2004.
Request for Deferral of Uncollectible Accounts Receivable: Due to a combination of unusually high natural gas prices, the soft economy within our utility service territories, and limited governmental assistance available to low-income customers, we have seen a significant increase in residential uncollectible accounts receivable. Because of this, we sent a letter to the PSCW in May 2004 requesting authority to defer for future rate recovery all residential bad debt expenses incurred during 2004 in excess of amounts included in current utility rates. We estimate such amount to be approximately
$15 million during 2004. In June 2004, we received authorization for the deferral from the PSCW.
Environmental Trust Financing: In March 2004, the Governor of Wisconsin signed into law a measure that gives utilities the ability to securitize the portion of customer bills that recovers the cost of certain investments intended to improve the environment. The measure would result in a lower cost to customers when compared to traditional ratemaking. In June 2004, we filed an application with the PSCW that seeks authority to issue up to $500 million of Environmental Trust bonds pursuant to this legislation. The PSCW must issue an order within 120 days of the filing date. If approved, and subject to market conditions and other factors, including a favorable review by taxing authorities, we anticipate issuing the bonds by the end of 2004.
Power the Future
Under our Power the Future strategy, we expect to meet a significant portion of our future generation needs through the construction of the Port Washington and Elm Road power plants by We Power.
Port Washington: We Power began construction of Unit 1 of the Port Washington Generating Station in July 2003 and expects the unit to be operational early in the third quarter of 2005. In early May 2004 we filed an updated demand and energy forecast with the PSCW to document market demand for additional generating capacity. We Power began construction of Unit 2 in May 2004 and expects this unit to be operational by the end of the second quarter of 2008.
In March 2003, an individual who participated in the PSCW's Port Washington CPCN proceedings filed a petition for review with the Dane County Circuit Court requesting the Court to reverse and remand in its entirety the PSCW's December 2002 Order granting the CPCN (Port Order). In January 2004, the
Dane County Circuit Court issued a decision (January 2004 Order) vacating the Port Order and remanding the matter to the PSCW to develop additional environmental analysis to justify its decision to perform only an Environmental Assessment, rather than a more comprehensive Environmental Impact Statement. The PSCW addressed the court's decision by analyzing the environmental impact of the Port Washington project on its own merits, rather than comparing it to coal-fired generation. In March 2004, the PSCW approved a Revised Environmental Assessment and affirmed the CPCN it originally issued in December 2002 authorizing construction of the Port Washington Generating Station. In April, the same individual filed various motions, including a motion for contempt sanctions, in the same Dane County Circuit Court against the PSCW and us on the grounds that the PSCW and Wisconsin Energy were in violation of the January 2004 Order. In response, the judge dismissed the case in April 2004, ruli ng that there was no basis for granting the motion for sanctions and that her court has no continuing jurisdiction in the case.
In April 2004, the same individual filed a petition for review with another Dane County Circuit Court requesting the Court to reverse the PSCW's revised decision issued in March 2004. The matter is pending before the Court.
Elm Road: In November 2003, the PSCW issued an order (Elm Road Order) granting Wisconsin Energy, Wisconsin Electric and We Power a CPCN to commence construction of the Elm Road units to be located on the site of Wisconsin Electric's existing Oak Creek Power Plant. We expect that we will have co-owners for approximately 17% of the project. In December 2003, we submitted lease generation contracts for the Elm Road units to the PSCW for approval. We continue to work with the PSCW, the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources (WDNR) and the other agencies to obtain all required permits and project approvals. In the first quarter of 2004, Wisconsin Electric requested PSCW approval to defer certain costs related to the Elm Road units for recovery in future rates. The PSCW approved the request in April at an open meeting. In April 2004, Elm Road Services, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of We Power, entered into a contract with Bechtel Power Corporation to secure necessa ry engineering, design and construction services and major equipment components for these units.
Four appeals challenging the PSCW's Elm Road Order have been filed. We have filed initial briefs in each of these proceedings requesting that the PSCW's decision be upheld and the petitions be dismissed. Also, two cases were filed in January 2004 in Dane County Circuit Court against the WDNR contending that the WDNR did not comply with state laws when it participated with the PSCW in preparing the Environmental Impact Statement for the Elm Road units. We have filed initial briefs in these two cases requesting that the WDNR's decision be upheld and the petitions be dismissed. All six of these cases have been consolidated in Dane County Circuit Court.
In September 2003, several parties filed a request with the WDNR for a contested case hearing in connection with our application to the WDNR for a permit for wetlands and waterways alterations for the Elm Road units. That request was granted and has been assigned to an administrative law judge. The judge has scheduled the hearing for August 2004; it is anticipated that post-hearing briefing will be concluded and an order issued in the fourth quarter of 2004. In January 2004, the WDNR issued the air pollution control construction permit to Wisconsin Electric for the Elm Road units. In February 2004, parties submitted to the WDNR and to the Dane County Circuit Court requests for a contested case hearing and for judicial review, respectively, on the Elm Road units air pollution control construction permit. The contested case hearing has been assigned and scheduled for October 2004. In addition, the City of Oak Creek has been allowed to intervene in the hearing. Petitioners agreed to dis missal of their petition for judicial review. We continue to work with the PSCW, the WDNR and other agencies to obtain all required permits and project approvals.
In July 2004, we entered into an environmental and economic agreement with the Town of Caledonia (the community immediately adjacent to the Oak Creek plant site), covering our plans for expansion of the Oak Creek plant site and the associated increase in train and vehicular traffic that would result in the
community. The agreement was approved by the Town Board in July 2004. The initial discussions were held at the suggestion of the PSCW in its decision approving the Elm Road Order. Under the agreement, we will take certain actions mitigating the impact on the Town of construction of the Elm Road units, as well as pay the Town to mitigate certain community health and safety impacts. The Town will cooperate with us in the issuance of necessary local permits and dismiss its appeal of the PSCW permits issued. Portions of the agreement concerning the impact payments are subject to review and approval by the PSCW. Our direct obligations under the agreement are not expected to have a material impact on our financial condition or results of operations.
NUCLEAR OPERATIONS
Point Beach Nuclear Plant: Wisconsin Electric owns two 518-megawatt electric generating units at Point Beach Nuclear Plant in Two Rivers, Wisconsin, which are operated by Nuclear Management Company, LLC (NMC), a joint venture of Wisconsin Energy and affiliates of other unaffiliated utilities. In April 2004, Unit 1 began its normal refueling outage, which is scheduled approximately every 18 months. We had a similar outage of Unit 2 during the fourth quarter of 2003. The outage, which included unanticipated repairs of the Unit 1 reactor vessel head, lasted longer than originally scheduled. As a result, we incurred approximately $17 million in higher maintenance and replacement power costs when compared to our Unit 2 outage in the fall of 2003. Unit 1 returned to service in June 2004. There are no other scheduled outages for Point Beach during 2004.
During 2003, the NRC conducted a three-phase supplemental inspection of Point Beach to review corrective actions taken by NMC pursuant to problems identified by Point Beach with the performance of the auxiliary feedwater system recirculation lines as well as the effectiveness of the corrective action, emergency preparedness and engineering programs. NMC responded to the supplemental inspection in February 2004 with specific commitments to address the NRC concerns, including revision of the Point Beach Excellence Plan. We were assessed a fine of $60,000 related to issues identified with our emergency preparedness. NRC reviewed the adequacy of the revised Excellence Plan and its implementation, and NMC received a confirmatory action letter in April 2004. NRC will continue to provide increased oversight at Point Beach.
ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS
Mercury Emission Control Rulemaking: As required by the 1990 amendments to the Federal Clean Air Act, the EPA issued a regulatory determination in December 2000 that utility mercury emissions should be regulated. The EPA issued draft rules in December 2003 and is expected to issue final rules by March 15, 2005. The compliance date for the final federal rules cannot be predicted at this time, but could be as early as 2008.
In June 2001, the WDNR independently developed draft mercury emission control rules that would affect electric utilities in Wisconsin which were later modified and then approved by the Natural Resources Board in June 2004. The modified rules require emission reductions of 40% by 2010 and 75% by 2015. The modified rules explicitly recognize an underlying state statutory restriction that state regulations cannot be more stringent than those included in any federal program. The rules state that the WDNR must adopt state rule changes within 18 months of publication of any federal rules. State rules are to be changed to be consistent with, and no more restrictive than, any federal rules. The Wisconsin Legislature has accepted the modified rules. Adoption of these rules now proceeds according to state administrative rules procedures. These mercury emission control rules are expected to be effective by the end of the year.
Our compliance planning estimates show that no additional emission control investments are likely to be needed to meet the state mercury rules. This is because the federal rules are very likely to be in place prior to the compliance dates contained in the state rule. We are currently unable to predict the ultimate rules that will be developed and adopted by the EPA, and we are not able to predict the impact that the EPA's mercury emission control rulemakings might have on the operations of our existing or anticipated coal-fired generating facilities.
INDUSTRY RESTRUCTURING AND COMPETITION
Electric Transmission
Midwest ISO: In connection with its status as a Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) approved Regional Transmission Organization (RTO), the Midwest Independent Transmission System Operator, Inc. (Midwest ISO) is in the process of implementing a bid-based energy market which is currently proposed to commence on or about March 1, 2005. As part of this energy market, the Midwest ISO is developing a market-based platform for valuing transmission congestion premised upon the locational marginal pricing (LMP) system that has been implemented in certain northeastern and mid-Atlantic states. It is expected that the LMP system will include the ability to mitigate or eliminate congestion costs through the use of Financial Transmission Rights (FTR), which will be initially allocated by the Midwest ISO, and, it is anticipated, will be available through an auction-based system run by the Midwest ISO. Currently there are several different estimates, both positive and negative, of the im pacts of the LMP pricing system on Wisconsin and the Upper Peninsula of Michigan's utilities (also known as WUMS utilities).
The issues surrounding implementation of the energy market by Midwest ISO, including the implementation date, are being analyzed in a contested proceeding before the FERC in which Wisconsin Electric is participating. Parties to this FERC proceeding, including Wisconsin Electric and other WUMS utilities, have raised concerns about the impact of the Midwest ISO plan and have questioned the financial impact estimated by Midwest ISO. FERC can accept, reject or modify the Midwest ISO proposal. It is unknown at this time how and in what quantity FTRs will be initially allocated by the Midwest ISO and what, if any, financial impact the LMP congestion pricing system might have on Wisconsin Electric and Edison Sault. The Midwest ISO is currently deferring the costs to develop and start-up its energy market (new software systems and personnel). Once the market is operational, the development and start-up costs will be charged to the Midwest ISO's transmission customers, including Wisconsin Electric and Edison Sault.
In the Midwest ISO, base transmission costs are currently being paid by load serving entities (LSEs) located in the service territories of each Midwest ISO transmission owner in proportion to the load served by the LSE versus the total load of the service territory. This "license plate" rate design is scheduled to be replaced after a six-year phase-in of rates in the Midwest ISO. However, there is an on-going FERC proceeding that may result in a new, yet-to-be-determined rate design as early as December 1, 2004. It is unknown at this point what rate design will be developed and whether it will replace the Midwest ISO's current license plate rate design. We are currently unable to determine the impact that any potential rate design will have on Wisconsin Electric and Edison Sault.
Congestion Charges on Other Systems: Effective May 1, 2004, Commonwealth Edison, a non-affiliated Illinois utility that provides Wisconsin Electric transmission service, transferred control of its transmission facilities to PJM Interconnection, LLC (PJM), at which time PJM's LMP based congestion pricing system began to apply to transmission service on Commonwealth Edison's facilities. PJM allocated FTRs to hedge against transmission congestion for the month of May 2004 and for the year commencing June 1, 2004. Wisconsin Electric did not receive FTRs for all of its firm transmission for
the month of May or for the year commencing June 1, 2004; however, the FERC has issued a series of orders requiring PJM to adopt measures that will mitigate against any unhedged congestion charges incurred through May 31, 2005, for transmission contracts of a year duration or greater that were in place prior to PJM taking control of the Commonwealth Edison transmission system.
Because LMP based congestion pricing is new to the Commonwealth Edison system, it remains unclear what, if any, exposure to congestion payments Wisconsin Electric may face.
ACCOUNTING DEVELOPMENTS
New Pronouncements: FASB Staff Position (FSP) No 106-2, Accounting and Disclosure Requirements Related to the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003 (Act) (FSP 106-2), allows sponsors to elect to recognize the effects of the Act in 2004 if the plan qualifies for the government subsidy discussed in the Act. In accordance with FSP 106-2, we chose to recognize the effects of the Act retroactively to January 1, 2004 with the impacts calculated actuarially. For further information, see Note 9 -- Benefits in the Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements.
CAUTIONARY FACTORS
This report and other documents or oral presentations contain or may contain forward-looking statements made by or on behalf of us. Such statements are based upon management's current expectations and are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those contemplated in the statements. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on the forward-looking statements. When used in written documents or oral presentations, the terms "anticipate," "believe," "estimate," "expect," "forecast," "objective," "plan," "possible," "potential," "project" and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. In addition to the assumptions and other factors referred to specifically in connection with such statements, factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those contemplated in any forward-looking statements include, among others, the following:
- Factors affecting utility operations such as: unusual weather conditions; catastrophic weather-related or terrorism-related damage; availability of electric generating facilities; unscheduled generation outages, or unplanned maintenance or repairs; unanticipated changes in fossil fuel, nuclear fuel, purchased power, gas supply or water supply costs or availability due to higher demand, shortages, transportation problems or other developments; nonperformance by electric energy or natural gas suppliers under existing power purchase or gas supply contracts; nuclear or environmental incidents; resolution of used nuclear fuel storage and disposal issues; electric transmission or gas pipeline system constraints; unanticipated organizational structure or key personnel changes; collective bargaining agreements with union employees or work stoppages; inflation rates; or demographic and economic factors affecting utility service territories or operating environment.
- Regulatory factors such as: unanticipated changes in rate-setting policies or procedures; unanticipated changes in regulatory accounting policies and practices; industry restructuring initiatives; transmission system operation and/or administration initiatives; recovery of costs of previous investments made under traditional regulation; recovery of costs associated with adoption of changed accounting standards; required changes in facilities or operations to reduce the risks or impacts of potential terrorist activities; required approvals for new construction; changes in the United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission's regulations related to Point Beach Nuclear Plant or a permanent repository for used nuclear fuel; changes in the United States Environmental Protection
38
Agency's regulations as well as regulations from the Wisconsin or Michigan Departments of Natural Resources, including but not limited to, regulations relating to the release of emissions from fossil-fueled power plants such as carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxide, small particulates or mercury; the siting approval process for new generation and transmission facilities; recovery of costs associated with implementation of a bid-based energy market; or changes in the regulations from the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources related to the siting approval process for new pipeline construction.
- Unexpected difficulties or unanticipated effects of the qualified five-year electric and gas rate freeze ordered by the Public Service Commission of Wisconsin as a condition of its approval in 2000 of the merger of Wisconsin Energy Corporation and WICOR, Inc.
- The changing electric and gas utility environment as market-based forces replace strict industry regulation and other competitors enter the electric and gas markets resulting in increased wholesale and retail competition.
- Consolidation of the industry as a result of the combination and acquisition of utilities in the Midwest, nationally and globally.
- Restrictions imposed by various financing arrangements and regulatory requirements on the ability of our subsidiaries to transfer funds to us in the form of cash dividends, loans or advances.
- Factors which impede execution of ourPower the Future strategy announced in September 2000 and revised in February 2001, including receipt of necessary state and federal regulatory approvals, local opposition to siting of new generating facilities, obtaining the investment capital from outside sources necessary to implement the strategy, and risk associated with construction of thePower the Future facilities on time and within budget.
- Changes in social attitudes regarding the utility and power industries.
- Customer business conditions including demand for their products or services and supply of labor and material used in creating their products and services.
- The cost and other effects of legal and administrative proceedings, settlements, investigations and claims, and changes in those matters, including the final outcome of litigation with insurance carriers and other third parties to recover costs and expenses associated with the Giddings & Lewis Inc./City of West Allis lawsuit against WisconsinElectric.
- Factors affecting the availability or cost of capital such as: changes in interest rates and other general capital market conditions; our capitalization structure; market perceptions of the utility industry, us or any of our subsidiaries; or security ratings.
- Federal, state or local legislative factors such as changes in tax laws or rates; changes in trade, monetary and fiscal policies, laws and regulations; electric and gas industry restructuring initiatives; changes in the Price-Anderson Act; changes in environmental laws and regulations; or changes in allocation of energy assistance, including state public benefits funds.
- Authoritative generally accepted accounting principle or policy changes from such standard setting bodies as the Financial Accounting Standards Board, the Securities and Exchange Commission and the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board.
- Unanticipated technological developments that result in competitive disadvantages and create the potential for impairment of existing assets.
- Possible risks associated with non-utility operations and investments, such as: general economic conditions; competition; operating risks; dependence upon certain suppliers and customers; the cyclical nature of property values that could affect real estate investments; unanticipated changes in environmental or energy regulations; unanticipated changes in market rules; timely regulatory approval without onerous conditions of potential acquisitions or divestitures; risks associated with minority investments, where there is a limited ability to control the development, management or operation of the project; and the risk of higher interest costs associated with potentially reduced securities ratings by independent rating agencies as a result of these and otherfactors.
- Legislative or regulatory restrictions or caps on non-utility acquisitions, investments or projects, including the state of Wisconsin's amended public utility holding company law.
- Factors affecting foreign non-utility operations and investments including: foreign governmental actions; foreign economic and currency risks; political instability; and unanticipated changes in foreign environmental or energy regulations.
- Other business or investment considerations that may be disclosed from time to time in our Securities and Exchange Commission filings or in other publicly disseminated written documents.
We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
*****
For certain other information which may impact our future financial condition or results of operations, see Item 1, Financial Statements -- Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements, in Part I of this report as well as Item 1, Legal Proceedings, in Part II of this report.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
For information concerning market risk exposures at Wisconsin Energy Corporation, see Item 2, Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations -- Factors Affecting Results, Liquidity and Capital Resources -- Market Risks and Other Significant Risks in Part I of this report and in Part I of Wisconsin Energy's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2004. For information concerning other market risk exposures, see Item 7, Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations -- Factors Affecting Results, Liquidity and Capital Resources -- Market Risks and Other Significant Risks, in Part II of Wisconsin Energy's 2003 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Disclosure Controls and Procedures: Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, have evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (Exchange Act)) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on such evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of the end of such period, our disclosure controls and procedures are effective in recording, processing, summarizing
and reporting, on a timely basis, information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act.
Internal Control Over Financial Reporting: There have not been any changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the fiscal quarter to which this report relates that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II -- OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
The following should be read in conjunction with Item 3, Legal Proceedings, in Part I of our 2003 Annual Report on Form 10-K and Item 1, Legal Proceedings, in Part II of our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2004.
In addition to those legal proceedings discussed in our reports to the SEC, we are currently, and from time to time, subject to claims and suits arising in the ordinary course of business. Although the results of these legal proceedings cannot be predicted with certainty, we believe, after consultation with legal counsel, that the ultimate resolution of these proceedings will not have a material adverse effect on our financial statements.
UTILITY RATES AND REGULATORY MATTERS
Power the Future: See Item 2, Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations -- Factors Affecting Results, Liquidity and Capital Resources in Part I of this report for information concerning recent PSCW and other actions related to ourPower the Futurestrategy.
See Item 2, Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations -- Factors Affecting Results, Liquidity and Capital Resources in Part I of this report for information concerning rate matters in the jurisdictions where Wisconsin Electric, Wisconsin Gas and Edison Sault do business and for information concerning nuclear operations at Wisconsin Electric's Point Beach Nuclear Plant.
ITEM 2. CHANGES IN SECURITIES, USE OF PROCEEDS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF
EQUITY SECURITIES
ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES |
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| Maximum Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs | ||||
(Millions of Dollars) | ||||||||
April 1- |
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May 1- |
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June 1- |
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Total | 606,047 | $31.21 | 604,700 | |||||
(a) | This table does not include shares purchased by independent agents to satisfy obligations under our employee benefit plans and stock dividend reinvestment plan. |
(b) | In September 2000, we initiated a share repurchase program to purchase up to $400 million of our common stock. In December 2002, our Board of Directors extended the program through December 31, 2004. |
(c) | Of these shares, 1,347 shares were surrendered in April by employees to satisfy tax withholding obligations upon vesting of restricted stock. |
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
At Wisconsin Energy's 2004 Annual Meeting of Stockholders held on May 5, 2004, shareholders voted on the following items with the following results:
Item 1 -- Election of Directors for Terms Expiring in 2007: The Board of Directors' nominees named below were elected as directors by the indicated votes and percentages cast for each nominee. Directors are elected by a plurality of the votes cast by the shares entitled to vote. Any shares not voted, whether by withheld authority, broker non-votes or otherwise, have no effect in the election of directors. There was no solicitation in opposition to the nominees proposed in our Proxy Statement.
Name of Nominee | For | Withheld | ||
Robert A. Cornog | 99,154,140 | (94.1%) | 6,263,619 | (5.9%) |
Gale E. Klappa | 101,990,783 | (96.7%) | 3,426,976 | (3.3%) |
Frederick P. Stratton, Jr. | 98,655,099 | (93.6%) | 6,762,660 | (6.4%) |
Further information concerning these matters, including the names of Directors whose terms as a director continued after the meeting, is contained in our Proxy Statement dated March 16, 2004 with respect to the 2004 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.
Item 2 --Amendment to the Bylaws Eliminating the Classification of the Board of Directors: Wisconsin Energy's Bylaws provide for the classification of the Board of Directors into three classes, as nearly equal in number as possible. Each director serves a three-year term. Directors for one of the three classes are elected each year. The Board proposed that the Bylaws should be amended to eliminate classification of the Board, effective at the time of the 2005 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. Additionally, the Board proposed that a reference fixing the size of the Board at nine be eliminated from the Bylaws; the Bylaw provision granting the Board the authority to fix the size of the Board would remain unchanged. The proposal received the required vote of 80% of the outstanding shares.
| Percent of |
| Percent of |
| Percent of |
102,524,871 | (86.4%) | 2,243,145 | (1.9%) | 649,743 | (0.55%) |
The proposed amendment will become effective at the time of the Annual Meeting of Stockholders in 2005, and the classified Board will be eliminated, the current term of each director will end at the 2005 Annual Meeting of Stockholders (including those elected at the 2004 Annual Meeting of Stockholders) and directors will be elected for one-year terms at the 2005 Annual Meeting of Stockholders and at each Annual Meeting thereafter. In addition, any director elected to fill a vacancy on the Board of Directors, including a vacancy created by an increase in the number of directors, will hold office until the next Annual Meeting of Stockholders.
Further information concerning these matters is contained in our Proxy Statement dated March 16, 2004 with respect to the 2004 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.
Of 118,604,529 voting shares outstanding as of the February 25, 2004 record date for the annual meeting, 105,417,759 shares (approximately 88.9% of the shares outstanding) were represented at the meeting.
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
2005 ANNUAL MEETING DATE; DEADLINES FOR SHAREHOLDER PROPOSALS
Wisconsin Energy Corporation's 2005 Annual Meeting of Stockholders will be held on May 5, 2005.
- Pursuant to Rule 14a-8 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the deadline for submitting shareholder proposals for inclusion in Wisconsin Energy's proxy statement and form of proxy for the 2005 Annual Meeting is November 16, 2004.
- The date after which notice of a shareholder proposal submitted outside of the processes of Rule 14a-8 is considered untimely is February 24, 2005. Under Wisconsin Energy's advance notice bylaw, such a proposal must be received no earlier than January 25, 2005 (100 days before the May 5, 2005 scheduled date of the Annual Meeting) and no later than February 24, 2005 (70 days before such scheduled date).
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K
a. | EXHIBITS |
Exhibit No.
2 | Plan of acquisition, reorganization, arrangement, liquidation or succession |
2.1 | Stock Purchase Agreement among Pentair, Inc., WICOR, Inc. and Wisconsin Energy Corporation, dated February 3, 2004 (Stock Purchase Agreement). |
2.2 | Amendment to the Stock Purchase Agreement by and among Pentair, Inc., WICOR, Inc. and Wisconsin Energy Corporation, dated July 23, 2004. |
10 | Material Contracts |
10.1 | (a) Resignation and Release Agreement between Wisconsin Energy Corporation and James Donnelly, effective May 1, 2004. (Exhibit 10.41 to Wisconsin Energy Corporation's 12/31/03 Form 10-K.) |
10.1 | (b) Amendment of Resignation and Release Agreement between Wisconsin Energy Corporation and James Donnelly, dated as of April 30, 2004. (Exhibit 10.3(b) to Wisconsin Energy Corporation's 03/31/04 Form 10-Q.) |
10.2 | Executive Deferred Compensation Plan of Wisconsin Energy Corporation, as amended and restated as of May 1, 2004. |
10.3 | Directors' Deferred Compensation Plan of Wisconsin Energy Corporation, as amended and restated as of May 1, 2004. |
10.4 | Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan of Wisconsin Energy Corporation, as amended and restated as of April 1, 2004. |
31 | Rule 13a-14(a) / 15d-14(a) Certifications |
31.1 | Certification Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a), as Adopted Pursuant to |
31.2 | Certification Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a), as Adopted Pursuant to |
32 | Section 1350 Certifications |
32.1 | Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
32.2 | Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
b. | REPORTS ON FORM 8-K |
A Current Report on Form 8-K dated as of April 16, 2004 was filed by Wisconsin Energy on April 19, 2004 to report that the Dane County Circuit Court dismissed an appeal of the Revised Environmental Assessment issued by the Public Service Commission of Wisconsin regarding the construction of the Port Washington Generating Station.
A Current Report on Form 8-K dated as of June 28, 2004 was filed by Wisconsin Energy on June 28, 2004 with a copy of the press release announcing the election of Curt S. Culver to the board of directors, effective June 28, 2004.
No other reports on Form 8-K were filed by Wisconsin Energy during the quarter ended June 30, 2004.
A Current Report on Form 8-K dated as of July 6, 2004 was filed by Wisconsin Energy on July 6, 2004 with a copy of the press release announcing that the Federal Trade Commission completed its review of the sale of the Company's WICOR Industries subsidiary to Pentair, Inc., and that the PSCW authorized the corporate restructuring of WICOR, Inc. necessary to facilitate the sale.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
WISCONSIN ENERGY CORPORATION | |
(Registrant) | |
/s/STEPHEN P. DICKSON | |
Date: August 6, 2004 | Stephen P. Dickson, Controller, Chief Accounting Officer and duly authorized officer |