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STATEMENT OF NET ASSETS
(expressed in U.S. dollars)
| | As at October 31, | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | 2002 | 2001 | |||||
| Net assets: | |||||||
| Gold bullion, at market (note 2) | $ | 75,716,165 | 36,858,284 | ||||
| Silver bullion, at market (note 2) | 53,460,056 | 28,282,409 | |||||
| Marketable securities, at market (average cost — 2002: $89,430 and 2001: $1,005,250) | 41,486 | 45,297 | |||||
| Interest-bearing cash deposits | 3,898,449 | 1,456,544 | |||||
| Prepaid bullion insurance and safekeeping | 21,600 | 21,600 | |||||
| Interest receivable and other | 11,957 | 12,980 | |||||
| 133,149,713 | 66,677,114 | ||||||
| Accrued liabilities | (344,138 | ) | (131,190 | ) | |||
| Dividends payable (note 3) | (357,975 | ) | (194,129 | ) | |||
| Net assets representing shareholders' equity | $ | 132,447,600 | 66,351,795 | ||||
| Represented by: | |||||||
| Share capital (note 3) | $ | 153,368,513 | 89,721,052 | ||||
| Contributed surplus and retained earnings (note 4) | 28,695,029 | 30,948,804 | |||||
| Unrealized depreciation of investments | (49,615,942 | ) | (54,318,061 | ) | |||
| $ | 132,447,600 | 66,351,795 | |||||
| Net asset value per share (expressed in U.S. dollars) (note1(c)(ii)): | |||||||
| Class A shares | $ | 3.70 | 3.42 | ||||
| Common shares | $ | 0.70 | 0.42 | ||||
| Net asset value per share (expressed in Canadian dollars): | |||||||
| Class A shares | $ | 5.77 | 5.42 | ||||
| Common shares | $ | 1.09 | 0.66 | ||||
| Exchange rate at end of year: U.S. $1.00 = Cdn. $ | $ | 1.5603 | 1.5867 | ||||
On behalf of the Board:
| DOUGLAS E. HEAGLE Director | PHILIP M. SPICER Director |
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
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STATEMENT OF LOSS
(expressed in U.S. dollars)
| | Years ended October 31, | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | 2002 | 2001 | 2000 | ||||||
| Income: | |||||||||
| Interest | $ | 43,544 | 78,752 | 143,935 | |||||
| Dividends | 401 | 380 | 277 | ||||||
| Realized loss on sale of investments | (906,786 | ) | — | — | |||||
| (862,841 | ) | 79,132 | 144,212 | ||||||
| Expenses: | |||||||||
| Administration fees (note 5) | 447,589 | 334,609 | 358,572 | ||||||
| Safekeeping, insurance and bank charges | 99,164 | 65,160 | 70,462 | ||||||
| Shareholders' information | 77,400 | 66,118 | 72,778 | ||||||
| Directors' fees and expenses | 50,449 | 41,994 | 39,001 | ||||||
| Professional fees | 36,097 | 25,335 | 27,170 | ||||||
| Registrar and transfer agents' fees | 29,872 | 30,291 | 30,180 | ||||||
| Miscellaneous | 2,125 | 1,174 | 1,561 | ||||||
| Foreign exchange loss | 6,776 | 8,772 | 2,801 | ||||||
| 749,472 | 573,453 | 602,525 | |||||||
| Loss from operations before income taxes | (1,612,313 | ) | (494,321 | ) | (458,313 | ) | |||
| Income taxes (note 6) | (283,487 | ) | (140,091 | ) | (139,284 | ) | |||
| Net loss | $ | (1,895,800 | ) | (634,412 | ) | (597,597 | ) | ||
| Net loss per share (note 1(c)(i)): | |||||||||
| Class A shares | $ | (0.07 | ) | (0.03 | ) | (0.03 | ) | ||
| Common shares | $ | (0.08 | ) | (0.04 | ) | (0.04 | ) | ||
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
(expressed in U.S. dollars)
| | Years ended October 31, | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | 2002 | 2001 | 2000 | |||||
| Net assets at beginning of year | $ | 66,351,795 | 68,364,799 | 76,219,208 | ||||
| Add (Deduct): | ||||||||
| Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments during the year | 3,795,333 | (1,184,463 | ) | (8,250,543 | ) | |||
| Realized loss on investments during the year | 906,786 | — | — | |||||
| Net loss | (1,895,800 | ) | (634,412 | ) | (597,597 | ) | ||
| Net issuance of Class A shares | 63,647,461 | — | 1,187,860 | |||||
| Dividends on Class A shares | (357,975 | ) | (194,129 | ) | (194,129 | ) | ||
| Increase (decrease) in net assets during the year | 66,095,805 | (2,013,004 | ) | (7,854,409 | ) | |||
| Net assets at end of year | $ | 132,447,600 | 66,351,795 | 68,364,799 | ||||
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
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STATEMENT OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
(expressed in U.S. dollars)
| | Years ended October 31, | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | 2002 | 2001 | 2000 | ||||||
| Share capital (note 3): | |||||||||
| 35,797,520 (2001 and 2000: 19,412,860) retractable, Class A shares issued | $ | 153,349,055 | 89,701,594 | 89,701,594 | |||||
| 40,000 Common shares issued | 19,458 | 19,458 | 19,458 | ||||||
| 153,368,513 | 89,721,052 | 89,721,052 | |||||||
| Contributed surplus: | |||||||||
| Balance at beginning of year | 30,948,804 | 31,777,345 | 32,569,071 | ||||||
| Transfer to retained earnings on elimination of deficit (note 4) | (2,253,775 | ) | (828,541 | ) | (791,726 | ) | |||
| Balance at end of year | 28,695,029 | 30,948,804 | 31,777,345 | ||||||
| Retained earnings: | |||||||||
| Balance at beginning of year | — | — | — | ||||||
| Net loss | (1,895,800 | ) | (634,412 | ) | (597,597 | ) | |||
| Dividends on Class A shares | (357,975 | ) | (194,129 | ) | (194,129 | ) | |||
| (2,253,775 | ) | (828,541 | ) | (791,726 | ) | ||||
| Transfer from contributed surplus on elimination of deficit (note 4) | 2,253,775 | 828,541 | 791,726 | ||||||
| Balance at end of year | — | — | — | ||||||
| Unrealized depreciation of Investments: | |||||||||
| Balance at beginning of year | (54,318,061 | ) | (53,133,598 | ) | (44,883,055 | ) | |||
| Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of Investments during the year | 3,795,333 | (1,184,463 | ) | (8,250,543 | ) | ||||
| Realized loss on investments during the year | 906,786 | — | — | ||||||
| Balance at end of year | (49,615,942 | ) | (54,318,061 | ) | (53,133,598 | ) | |||
| Shareholders' equity | $ | 132,447,600 | 66,351,795 | 68,364,799 | |||||
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
October 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000
(amounts expressed in U.S. dollars unless otherwise stated)
1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES:
- (a)
- Foreign exchange translation:
Central Fund of Canada Limited ("Central Fund" or the "Company") was incorporated under the Business Corporations Act, 1961 (Ontario), and was continued under the Business Corporations Act (Alberta) on April 5, 1990. The Company operates as a specialized investment holding company investing most of its assets in gold and silver bullion.
The Company's accounting policies, which conform with Canadian generally accepted accounting principles, are summarized below.
- (b)
- Investments:
Canadian dollar cash deposits are translated at the rates of exchange prevailing at year end. Any difference between the year-end exchange rate and the exchange rate at the time such deposits were acquired is recorded in the statement of loss as a foreign exchange loss (gain).
Purchases and sales of investments traded in foreign currencies and the related income are translated at the rates of exchange prevailing when the transactions occur. Market values of investments quoted in foreign currencies are translated at the rates of exchange prevailing at year end.
- (c)
- Per share amounts:
- (i)
- Net loss per share:
- (ii)
- Net asset value per share:
Bullion and marketable securities are valued at market value. Gold bullion is valued at the afternoon London fixing and silver bullion is valued at the daily London fixing. Marketable securities are valued at prices as reported at the close of trading on recognized stock exchanges or over-the-counter markets.
Unrealized depreciation of investments represents the difference between the market value and average cost of investments.
Investment transactions are accounted for on the trade date. Realized gains and losses and unrealized appreciation or depreciation are calculated on the average cost basis.
Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date.
The calculation of net loss per share is based on the weighted average number of Class A and Common shares outstanding during the year. The net loss per Class A share is reduced by U.S. $.01 as the Class A shares are entitled to receive a U.S. $.01 preferential non-cumulative annual dividend. The remaining loss for the year is attributed equally to each Class A share and Common share, without preference or distinction.
The calculation of net asset value per share is based on the number of shares outstanding at the end of the year and gives effect to the Class A shares' entitlement to U.S. $3.00 per share on liquidation, before any remaining net assets are attributed equally to each Class A share and Common share then outstanding.
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- (d)
- Income taxes:
Effective November 1, 2000, the Company adopted the new recommendations of The Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants with respect to accounting for income taxes retroactively, without restatement. There was no effect on the balance sheet as at November 1, 2000, as a result of adopting the liability method of tax allocation.
Under the new recommendations, the liability method of tax allocation is used in the accounting for income taxes. Under this method, future tax assets and liabilities are determined based on differences between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities, and measured using the substantially enacted tax rates and laws that will be in effect when the differences are expected to reverse. Prior to the adoption of the new recommendations, income tax expense was determined using the deferral method of tax allocation. Future tax expense was based on items of income and expense that were reported in different years in the financial statements and tax returns and measured at the tax rate in effect in the year the difference originated.
2. GOLD AND SILVER BULLION:
Holdings at October 31 | 2002 | 2001 | 2000 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gold bullion: | ||||||||||
| Fine ounces | — 100 and 400 oz. bars | 235,539 | 129,725 | 129,725 | ||||||
| — bank certificates | 3,389 | 2,502 | 2,502 | |||||||
| 238,928 | 132,227 | 132,227 | ||||||||
| Cost | — | $ | 89,697,793 | 55,750,650 | 55,750,650 | |||||
| Market value | — | $ | 75,716,165 | 36,858,284 | 34,974,049 | |||||
| Market value | — per fine ounce | $ | 316.90 | 278.75 | 264.50 | |||||
Silver bullion: | ||||||||||
| Ounces | — 1000 oz. bars | 11,780,865 | 6,450,252 | 6,450,252 | ||||||
| — bank certificates | 165,516 | 165,516 | 165,516 | |||||||
| 11,946,381 | 6,615,768 | 6,615,768 | ||||||||
| Cost | — | $ | 89,046,426 | 62,748,151 | 62,748,151 | |||||
| Market value | — | $ | 53,460,056 | 28,282,409 | 31,358,741 | |||||
| Market value | — per ounce | $ | 4.4750 | 4.2750 | 4.7400 | |||||
3. SHARE CAPITAL:
The authorized share capital consists of 100,000,000 Class A non-voting shares without nominal or par value and 50,000 Common shares without nominal or par value.
Since October 1989, holders of the Company's Class A shares have had the option to require the Company to redeem their Class A shares on the last day of each fiscal quarter of the Company (each a "Retraction Date") for 80% of the Company's net asset value per Class A share on the
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Retraction Date (as calculated in accordance with note 1(c)(ii)). Class A shareholders who wish to exercise this retraction right must submit their written redemption request at least 90 days prior to the desired Retraction Date. The Articles of the Company provide for the suspension of redemptions during specified unusual circumstances such as suspensions of normal trading on certain stock exchanges or the London bullion market or to comply with applicable laws or regulations.
The holders of the Class A shares are entitled to receive a preferential non-cumulative annual dividend of U.S. $.01 per share. Any further dividends declared are to be paid rateably on the Class A shares and Common shares then outstanding, without preference or distinction. The Company has adopted a policy that any dividends declared shall be to shareholders of record at the close of business each October 31, with payment of such dividends being made during November of the same year.
On November 3, 1998, the Company approved a rights offering to holders of its Class A shares and Common shares on the basis of one right for each Class A share and each Common share. Four rights and $4.00 entitled a holder to subscribe for one unit ("A Unit"). Each A Unit consisted of one Class A share and one transferable Series 1 Warrant. Each Series 1 Warrant, exercisable during the period from May 3, 1999 until May 26, 1999, entitled the holder to acquire one unit ("B Unit") for an additional $4.00. Each B Unit consisted of one Class A share and one transferable Series 2 Warrant. Each Series 2 Warrant, exercisable during the period from November 1, 1999 until November 24, 1999, entitled the holder to acquire one Class A share for an additional $4.00.
As at October 31, 1999, 1,015,345 Class A shares were issued in exchange for the rights and Series 1 Warrants for gross proceeds of $4,061,379. Costs of these offerings were $316,797 (inclusive of dealer commission costs of $44,000) and net proceeds were $3,744,582. Upon expiry of the Series 2 Warrants on November 24, 1999, the Company issued an additional 298,215 Class A shares for gross proceeds of $1,192,860. Costs of exercising the Series 2 Warrants were $5,000 and net proceeds were $1,187,860.
On April 3, 2002, the Company, through a private placement, originating in Canadian dollars, issued 4,153,846 Class A shares for gross proceeds of $15,660,000. Costs relating to this issue were $60,000 and net proceeds were $15,600,000.
The Company used the net proceeds from this private placement to purchase 26,492 fine ounces of gold at a cost of $8,093,304 and 1,340,000 ounces of silver at a cost of $6,405,200, both in physical bar form. The balance of the net proceeds, $1,101,496, was retained by the Company in interest-bearing cash deposits for working capital purposes.
On May 2, 2002, the Company, through a private placement, originating in Canadian dollars, issued 646,154 Class A shares for gross proceeds of $2,424,614. Costs relating to this issue were $15,000 and net proceeds were $2,409,614.
The Company used the net proceeds from this private placement to purchase 3,936 fine ounces of gold at a cost of $1,227,892 and 190,871 ounces of silver at a cost of $894,364, both in physical bar form. The balance of the net proceeds, $287,358, was retained by the Company in interest-bearing cash deposits for working capital purposes.
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On June 6, 2002, the Company, through a public offering, issued 11,584,660 Class A shares for gross proceeds of $46,112,740. Costs relating to this public offering were $474,893 and net proceeds were $45,637,847.
The Company used the net proceeds from this public offering to purchase 76,273 fine ounces of gold at a cost of $24,625,947 and 3,799,742 ounces of silver at a cost of $18,998,711. Of these quantities, all but 887 fine ounces of gold were purchased in physical bar form. This remainder was purchased in certificate form. The balance of the net proceeds, $2,013,189 was retained by the Company in interest-bearing cash deposits for working capital purposes.
The stated capital and recorded capital of the Company as at and for the years ended October 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000 are as follows:
| | | 2002 | 2001 | 2000 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stated capital — 35,797,520 Class A shares (2001 and 2000: 19,412,860) | |||||||||||
| Class A shares | $ | 161,020,089 | 96,822,735 | 96,822,735 | |||||||
| Net share issue costs | (7,671,034 | ) | (7,121,141 | ) | (7,121,141 | ) | |||||
| Recorded capital | — Class A shares | 153,349,055 | 89,701,594 | 89,701,594 | |||||||
| — 40,000 Common shares | 19,458 | 19,458 | 19,458 | ||||||||
| Capital stock | $ | 153,368,513 | 89,721,052 | 89,721,052 | |||||||
| Weighted average Class A shares outstanding | 26,582,845 | 19,412,860 | 19,393,251 | ||||||||
4. CONTRIBUTED SURPLUS AND RETAINED EARNINGS:
On September 26, 1985, the shareholders authorized the use of contributed surplus to eliminate any deficit that may arise from losses and on the payment of the Class A shares' stated dividend per share. Accordingly, $2,253,775, $828,541 and $791,726 were transferred from contributed surplus to retained earnings on October 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively.
This change did not affect the net asset value of the Company.
5. ADMINISTRATION FEES:
The Company is party to an agreement with The Central Group Alberta Ltd., which is related to the Company through certain of its officers and directors. The Central Group Alberta Ltd. furnishes administrative and consulting services to the Company. For such services, the Company pays an administrative fee, payable monthly, at an annual rate of1/2 of one percent based on the Company's net assets up to $50,000,000,3/8 of one percent on the next $50,000,000 in net assets and1/4 of one percent on any excess over $100,000,000.
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6. INCOME TAXES:
Effective November 1, 2000, the Company adopted the liability method of tax allocation for accounting for income taxes retroactively, without restatement. The following table reconciles the reported income tax expense to the income tax provision which would have been obtained by applying the combined basic Canadian federal and provincial income tax rates to the Company's loss before income taxes:
| | 2002 Liability Method | 2001 Liability Method | 2000 Deferral Method | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Combined basic Canadian federal and provincial income tax rates | 40% | 43% | 45% | ||||||
| Recovery of income taxes based on combined basic Canadian federal and provincial income tax rate | $ | 644,925 | 212.558 | 206,241 | |||||
| Increase (decrease) in income taxes resulting from: | |||||||||
| Losses not recognized | (644,925 | ) | (212,558 | ) | (206,241 | ) | |||
| Federal Large Corporations Tax | 283,487 | 140,091 | 139,284 | ||||||
| $ | 283,487 | 140,091 | 139,284 | ||||||
The Company is subject to the Canadian federal government large corporations tax based on its taxable capital employed in Canada at the end of its fiscal year. At October 31, 2002, the Company had an accumulated large corporations tax balance of $1,175,000 which is available to be applied against future years' corporation surtax, if any. This balance expires between the years 2003 and 2009.
At October 31, 2002, the Company had $3,640,000 of accumulated non-capital losses expiring in the years 2003 to 2009 and $1,230,000 of accumulated net capital losses for income tax purposes which are available to reduce future years' taxable income.
A valuation allowance has been recorded against all of the non-capital and net capital losses and the accumulated federal large corporations tax balance available for carryforward.
- 7.
- DIFFERENCE BETWEEN CANADIAN AND UNITED STATES GENERALLY ACCEPTED ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES:
The financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with Canadian generally accepted accounting principles. These principles differ from the accounting principles and practices prescribed in the United States with regard to the presentation of the Company's unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments.
Under Canadian generally accepted accounting principles, the Company records the unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of its investments as a component of shareholders' equity, and changes therein are presented in the statement of shareholders' equity. Under accounting principles generally accepted for investment companies in the United States, these amounts are reflected in
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the statement of loss. As a result, the following additional information is provided for the benefit of United States shareholders:
| | Years ended October 31 | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | 2002 | 2001 | 2000 | ||||||
| Net loss as reported under Canadian principles | $ | (1,895,800 | ) | (634,412 | ) | (597,597 | ) | ||
| Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments during the year | 3,795,333 | (1,184,463 | ) | (8,250,543 | ) | ||||
| Realized loss on investments during the year | 906,786 | — | — | ||||||
| Net income (loss) under United States principles | $ | 2,806,319 | (1,818,875 | ) | (8,848,140 | ) | |||
| Net income (loss) per share under United States principles: | |||||||||
| Class A shares | $ | 0.11 | (0.09 | ) | (0.46 | ) | |||
| Common shares | $ | 0.10 | (0.10 | ) | (0.47 | ) | |||
The net assets of the Company are identical under Canadian and United States generally accepted accounting principles.
8. COMPARATIVE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS:
The comparative financial statements have been reclassified from statements previously presented to conform to the presentation of the 2002 statements.
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AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE SHAREHOLDERS
We have audited the statement of net assets of Central Fund of Canada Limited as at October 31, 2002 and 2001 and the statements of loss, changes in net assets and shareholders' equity for each of the years in the three-year period ended October 31, 2002. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform an audit to obtain reasonable assurance whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.
In our opinion, these financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as at October 31, 2002 and 2001 and the results of its operations and the changes in its net assets for each of the years in the three-year period ended October 31, 2002 in accordance with Canadian generally accepted accounting principles.
 | ||
| Toronto, Canada | Chartered Accountants | |
| November 22, 2002 |
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STATEMENT OF NET ASSETS (expressed in U.S. dollars)
STATEMENT OF LOSS (expressed in U.S. dollars)
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS (expressed in U.S. dollars)
STATEMENT OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (expressed in U.S. dollars)
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS October 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000 (amounts expressed in U.S. dollars unless otherwise stated)
AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE SHAREHOLDERS