| UNITED STATES | |
| SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION | |
| Washington, D.C. 20549 | |
| | | | | | |
| FORM 10-K | |
| | | | | | |
[X] | ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) | |
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
| | For the Fiscal Year Ended: | | |
| | September 30, 2005 | | |
| | | | | | |
| Commission File Number: 0-17122 | |
| | | | | | |
FIRST FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC. |
| (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) | |
| | | | | | |
Delaware | | | 57-0866076 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | | | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
| | | | | | |
34 Broad Street, Charleston, South Carolina | | | 29401 |
(Address of principal executive offices) | | | | (Zip Code) |
| | | | | | |
| Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (843) 529-5933 | |
| | | | | | |
| Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None | |
| | | | | | |
| Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: | |
| | | | | | |
| Common Stock, par value $.01 per share | |
| | | (Title of Class) | | | |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES [X] NO [ ]
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act): YES [X] NO [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act): YES [ ] NO [X]
The aggregate market value of the common stock held by nonaffiliates of the registrant, based on the closing sales price of the registrant's common stock as quoted on The NASDAQ Stock Market on March 31, 2005, was $343,136,115 (12,351,912 shares at $27.78 per share). It is assumed for purposes of this calculation that none of the registrant's officers, directors and 5% shareholders are affiliates.
As of November 30, 2005 there were issued and outstanding 12,020,861 shares of the registrant's common stock. The registrant's common stock is traded over-the-counter and is listed on The NASDAQ Stock Market under the symbol "FFCH."
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the registrant's Definitive Proxy Statement for the 2006 Annual Meeting of Shareholders. (Part III)
FIRST FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC.
2005 ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K
TABLE OF CONTENTS
| PART I | |
| | |
Item 1. | Business | 1 |
| | General | 1 |
| | Discussion of Forward-Looking Statements | 1 |
| | Lending Activities | 2 |
| | Investment Activities | 8 |
| | Insurance Activities | 9 |
| | Sources of Funds | 10 |
| | Asset and Liability Management | 12 |
| | Subsidiary Activities of the Association | 13 |
| | Subsidiary Activities of the Company | 14 |
| | Competition | 15 |
| | Personnel | 15 |
| | Regulation | 15 |
| | Other Information | 20 |
| |
Item 2. | Properties | 21 |
Item 3. | Legal Proceedings | 22 |
Item 4. | Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders | 22 |
|
| PART II | |
Item 5. Market for the Registrant's Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer |
| Purchases of Equity Securities | 22 |
Item 6. | Selected Financial Data | 24 |
Item 7. | Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 25 |
Item 7A. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk | 42 |
Item 8. | Financial Statements and Supplementary Data | 43 |
Item 9. | Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure | 80 |
Item 9A. | Controls and Procedures | 80 |
Item 9B. | Other Information | 80 |
| | |
| PART III | |
Item 10. | Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant | 81 |
Item 11. | Executive Compensation | 81 |
Item 12. | Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder | |
| | Matters | 81 |
Item 13. | Certain Relationships and Related Transactions | 81 |
Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services | 82 |
| | |
| PART IV | |
Item 15. | Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules | 82 |
PART I
ITEM 1. BUSINESS
GENERAL
First Financial Holdings, Inc. ("First Financial" or the "Company") is a savings and loan holding company incorporated under Delaware law in 1987. The Company is headquartered in Charleston, South Carolina and operates First Federal Savings and Loan Association of Charleston ("First Federal" or the "Association"), a federally-chartered stock savings and loan association. The Company owns First Southeast Investor Services, Inc. ("FSIS"), a South Carolina corporation organized in 1998 for the purpose of operating as a broker-dealer. Insurance agency operations are conducted under two other First Financial subsidiaries, First Southeast Insurance Services, Inc. ("FSIns"), and affiliate the Kimbrell Insurance Group, Inc. ("Kimbrell"). Kimbrell was formed to serve as the holding company for several companies acquired by First Financial in January 2004: The Kimbrell Co mpany, Inc./Florida and Preferred Markets, Inc./Florida, managing general agencies; and Atlantic Acceptance Corporation, a premium finance company. At September 30, 2005, First Financial had total consolidated assets of $2.5 billion, total consolidated deposits of $1.7 billion and stockholders' equity of $171.1 million.
First Federal, chartered in 1934, is the largest financial institution headquartered in the Charleston, South Carolina metropolitan area and was the third largest financial institution headquartered in South Carolina based on asset size at September 30, 2005. First Federal conducts its business through operation centers located in Charleston and Conway, and 38 full service retail branch sales offices, nine in-store (Wal-Mart Supercenters) retail branch sales offices, and three limited service branches located in the following counties: Charleston County (16), Berkeley County (3), Dorchester County (5), Hilton Head area of Beaufort County (3), Georgetown County (3), Horry County (14), Florence County (5) and the Sunset Beach area of Brunswick County, North Carolina (1).
The business of the Company consists primarily of acting as a financial intermediary by attracting deposits from the general public and using such funds, together with borrowings and other funds, to originate first mortgage loans on residential properties located in its primary market areas. The Company also makes construction, consumer, non-residential mortgage and commercial business loans and invests in mortgage-backed securities, federal government and agency obligations, money market obligations and certain corporate obligations. Through direct subsidiaries or subsidiaries of the Association, the Company also engages in full-service brokerage activities, property, casualty, life and health insurance sales, third party administrative services, trust and fiduciary services, reinsurance of private mortgage insurance, premium finance activities and certain passive investment activities. Other than banking, insurance operations constitutes a re portable segment of business operations. For segmented financial information regarding the Company's banking and insurance operations, see Note 22 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements contained in Item 8.
First Federal is a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank ("FHLB") System and its deposits are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation ("FDIC") under the Savings Association Insurance Fund ("SAIF") up to applicable limits. First Federal is subject to comprehensive regulation, examination and supervision by the Office of Thrift Supervision ("OTS") and the FDIC.
The Association is subject to capital requirements under OTS regulations, and must satisfy three minimum capital requirements: core capital, tangible capital and risk-based capital. For more information regarding the Association's compliance with capital requirements, see "Regulation -- Federal Regulation of Savings Associations -- Capital Requirements" below and Note 20 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements contained in Item 8.
DISCUSSION OF FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Annual Report contains certain "forward-looking statements" concerning the future operations of the Company. Management desires to take advantage of the "safe harbor" provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (the "Act") and is including this statement for the express purpose of availing the Company of protections of such safe harbor with respect to all "forward-looking statements" contained in this Annual Report. These forward-looking statements include, among others, statements regarding management's belief concerning the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses, the ability of the Company to meet its contractual commitments, management's belief with respect to the economic and interest rate environments and their impact on the Company, management's belief regarding the resolution of certain loan delinquencies and the inclusion of all material loans in which doubt exists a s to collectibility in nonperforming assets and impaired loans and the expected impact on the Company of recent accounting pronouncements. In addition, certain statements in future filings by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission, in press releases, and in oral and written statements made by or with
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the approval of the Company which are not statements of historical fact constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Act.
Investors and prospective investors are cautioned that any such forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve risks and uncertainties, and that actual results may differ materially from those contemplated by such forward-looking statements. Management's ability to predict results or the effect of future plans or strategies is inherently uncertain. A number of factors could cause actual results to differ materially from those contemplated by the forward-looking statements in this Annual Report. These factors include, but are not limited to: (i) changes in the levels of general interest rates, deposit interest rates, the net interest margin, and funding sources; (ii) the strength of the U.S. economy and the strength of the local economies in which the Company operates; (iii) the ability of the Company to control costs and expenses; (iv) the ability of the Company to efficiently incorporate acquisitions into its operations; (v) the ability of the Company to successfully complete consolidation and conversion activities; (vi) the ability of the Company to offer competitive products and pricing; (vii) the ability of the Company to resolve outstanding credit issues and manage loan delinquency rates; (viii) costs and effects of litigation; (ix) the effect of changes in federal and state laws and regulation; and (x) the effect of changes in accounting policies and practices, as may be adopted by the regulatory agencies, the Financial Accounting Standards Board, or other authoritative bodies. These factors should be considered in evaluating the "forward-looking statements," and undue reliance should not be placed on such statements. Such forward-looking statements speak only as of the date on which such statements are made, and the Company undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances after the date on which such statement is made to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.
LENDING ACTIVITIES
General
The Company seeks to maintain a diversified loan portfolio to spread risk and reduce exposure to economic downturns that may occur in different segments of the economy, geographic locations or in particular industries. At September 30, 2005, the Company's net loan portfolio totaled approximately $1.9 billion, or 74.9% of the Company's total assets. Because lending activities comprise such a significant source of revenue, the Company's main objective is to adhere to sound lending practices. Management also emphasizes lending in the local markets served by the Company. The Company's principal lending activity is the origination of loans secured by single-family residential real estate. However, the Company has, in recent years, focused more heavily on the origination of consumer and commercial business loans and non-residential real estate loans. Although federal regulations allow the Company to originate loans nationwide, the Company has originated substantially all of its loans to borrowers located in its primary market areas of Charleston, Dorchester, Berkeley, Georgetown, Horry, Florence and Beaufort Counties in South Carolina and Brunswick County in North Carolina.
Since 1995, the Company has operated a correspondent lending program allowing for the purchase of first mortgage loans originated by unaffiliated mortgage lenders and brokers in South Carolina and North Carolina. Loans originated by these lenders and brokers are subject to the same underwriting standards as those used by the Company in its own lending and are accepted for purchase only after approval by the Company's underwriters. Loans funded through the correspondent program totaled $44.5 million in fiscal 2005. In recent years, the Company added to its correspondent lending program, second mortgage and mobile home lending programs. The second mortgage program was discontinued during fiscal 2002 due to low volume. During fiscal 2005, the Company funded approximately $33.6 million of originations of manufactured home loans, substantially all of which were closed under this program.
The Company originates both fixed-rate and adjustable-rate loans and generally sells and retains the servicing on agency qualifying fixed-rate loans originated. Other loans may be sold with servicing released. A large percentage of single-family loans are made pursuant to guidelines that will permit the sale of these loans in the secondary market to government agencies or private investors. The Company's primary single-family product is the conventional mortgage loan. However, loans are also originated that are either partially guaranteed by the Veterans Administration ("VA") or fully insured by the Federal Housing Administration ("FHA").
The following table summarizes outstanding loans by collateral type for real estate secured loans and by borrower type for all other loans. Collateral type represents the underlying assets securing the loan, rather than the purpose of the loan.
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Table 1
LOAN PORTFOLIO COMPOSITION
(dollars in thousands)
| | | September 30, |
| | | | 2005 | | 2004 | | 2003 | | 2002 | | 2001 | |
| |
Real estate - residential mortgages | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| (1-4 family) | $ | 928,505 | $ | 987,825 | | $ | 1,104,578 | $ | 1,196,066 | $ | 1,181,916 | |
Real estate - residential construction | | 83,891 | | 73,542 | | | 35,518 | | 54,437 | | 74,867 | |
Commercial secured by real estate | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| including multi-family | | 261,105 | | 223,994 | | | 210,315 | | 199,393 | | 196,083 | |
Commercial financial and agricultural | | 70,602 | | 57,594 | | | 43,621 | | 39,227 | | 38,142 | |
Land | | 127,314 | | 101,263 | | | 87,844 | | 100,854 | | 107,582 | |
Home equity loans | | 229,483 | | 189,232 | | | 154,787 | | 157,477 | | 145,170 | |
Mobile home loans | | 156,545 | | 143,502 | | | 129,934 | | 111,830 | | 90,262 | |
Credit cards | | 12,481 | | 11,747 | | | 11,601 | | 11,473 | | 11,767 | |
Other consumer loans | | 100,624 | | 91,370 | | | 81,000 | | 93,831 | | 105,169 | |
| |
Total gross loans receivable | $ | 1,970,550 | $ | 1,880,069 | | $ | 1,859,198 | | $ | 1,964,588 | | $ | 1,950,958 | |
Allowance for loan losses | | (14,155 | ) | (14,799 | ) | | (14,957 | ) | | (15,824 | ) | | (15,943 | ) |
Loans in process | | (68,958 | ) | (48,423 | ) | | (42,448 | ) | | (23,832 | ) | | (28,755 | ) |
Deferred loan fees and | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| discounts | | 952 | | 738 | | | 139 | | | (104 | ) | | (927 | ) |
| |
| | Loans receivable, net | $ | 1,888,389 | $ | 1,817,585 | | $ | 1,801,932 | $ | 1,924,828 | $ | 1,905,333 | |
| |
| |
| |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Percentage of Loans | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Receivable, net | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Real estate - residential mortgages | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| (1-4 family) | | 49.2 | % | 54.3 | % | | 61.3 | % | | 62.1 | % | | 62.0 | % |
Real estate - residential construction | | 4.4 | | 4.1 | | | 2.0 | | 2.8 | | 3.9 | |
Commercial secured by real estate | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| including multi-family | | 13.8 | | 12.3 | | | 11.7 | | 10.4 | | 10.3 | |
Commercial financial and agricultural | | 3.7 | | 3.2 | | | 2.4 | | 2.0 | | 2.0 | |
Land | | 6.7 | | 5.6 | | | 4.9 | | 5.2 | | 5.6 | |
Home equity loans | | 12.2 | | 10.4 | | | 8.6 | | 8.2 | | 7.6 | |
Mobile home loans | | 8.3 | | 7.9 | | | 7.2 | | 5.8 | | 4.7 | |
Credit cards | | 0.7 | | 0.6 | | | 0.6 | | 0.6 | | 0.6 | |
Other consumer loans | | 5.3 | | 5.0 | | | 4.5 | | 4.9 | | 5.6 | |
| |
Total gross loans receivable | | 104.3 | % | 103.4 | % | | 103.2 | % | | 102.0 | % | | 102.3 | % |
Allowance for loan losses | | (0.7 | ) | (0.8 | ) | | (0.8 | ) | | (0.8 | ) | | (0.8 | ) |
Loans in process | | (3.7 | ) | (2.6 | ) | | (2.4 | ) | | (1.2 | ) | | (1.5 | ) |
Deferred loan fees and discounts | | 0.1 | | | | | | | | | | |
| |
| | Loans receivable, net | | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % |
| |
| |
| |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The following table shows, at September 30, 2005, the dollar amount of adjustable-rate loans and fixed-rate loans in the Company's portfolio based on their contractual terms to maturity. The amounts in the table do not include adjustments for deferred loan fees and discounts and allowances for loan losses. Demand loans, loans having no stated schedule of repayment and no stated maturity, and overdrafts are reported as due in one year or less. Contractual principal repayments of loans do not necessarily reflect the actual term of the Company's loan portfolios. The average life of mortgage loans is substantially less than their contractual terms because of loan prepayments. The average life of mortgage loans tends to increase when current market rates on mortgage loans substantially exceed rates on existing mortgage loans. Correspondingly, when market rates on mortgages decline below rates on existing mortgage loans, the average life of these loans tends to be reduced.
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Table 2
SELECTED LOAN MATURITIES AND INTEREST SENSITIVITY
(dollars in thousands)
| | | | After One Year | | | | |
| | One Year | | Through | | Over Five | |
Consolidated | | or Less | | Five Years | | Years | | Total |
| |
Real estate mortgages | | | | | | | | |
| Floating or adjustable interest rates | $ | 67,045 | $ | 60,207 | $ | 577,069 | $ | 704,321 |
| Predetermined interest rates | | 58,197 | | 136,590 | | 432,749 | | 627,536 |
Consumer loans | | | | | | | | |
| Floating or adjustable interest rates | | 14,359 | | 18,830 | | 201,043 | | 234,232 |
| Predetermined interest rates | | 22,908 | | 26,439 | | 215,554 | | 264,901 |
Commercial financial and agricultural | | | | | | | | |
| Floating or adjustable interest rates | | 23,194 | | 6,613 | | 363 | | 30,170 |
| Predetermined interest rates | | 3,567 | | 29,959 | | 6,906 | | 40,432 |
Total of loans with: | | | | | | | | |
| Floating or adjustable interest rates | $ | 104,598 | $ | 85,650 | $ | 778,475 | $ | 968,723 |
| Predetermined interest rates | $ | 84,672 | $ | 192,988 | $ | 655,209 | $ | 932,869 |
Residential Mortgage Lending
At September 30, 2005, one- to four-family residential mortgage loans, including residential construction loans, totaled $1.01 billion, or 53.6% of total net loans receivable. The Company offers adjustable-rate mortgage loans ("ARMs") and fixed-rate mortgage loans with terms generally ranging from 10 to 30 years.
Traditional types of ARMs currently offered by the Company have up to 30-year terms and interest rates which adjust semi-annually or adjust annually after being fixed for a period of three, five, seven, or ten years in accordance with a designated index. ARMs may be originated with a 1% or 2% cap on any increase or decrease in the interest rate per year, with a 4%, 5% or 6% limit on the amount by which the interest rate can increase or decrease over the life of the loan.
Customer demand coupled with competitive pressure encouraged the Company to add several additional products during the year. All of the products that were added are to be sold in the secondary market. These products include a LIBOR interest only ARM, SISA (stated income stated asset) loan, jumbo fixed rate mortgages as well as "My Community Mortgage" to serve the needs of low to moderate income customers.
The Company currently emphasizes the origination of ARMs rather than long-term, fixed-rate mortgage loans for inclusion in its loan portfolio. In order to encourage the origination of ARMs with interest rates which adjust annually, the Company may offer a rate of interest on these loans below the fully-indexed rate for the initial period of the loan. These loans are underwritten on the basis of the fully-indexed rate. The Company presently offers single-family ARMs indexed to the one-year constant maturity treasury index or to a six month or one year LIBOR rate. While these loans are expected to adjust more quickly to changes in market interest rates, they may not adjust as rapidly as changes occur in the Company's cost of funds.
The Company originates residential mortgage loans with loan-to-value ratios up to 103%. Generally, on mortgage loans exceeding an 80% loan-to-value ratio, the Company requires private mortgage insurance which protects the Company against losses of at least 20% of the mortgage loan amount. Properties securing real estate loans made by the Company may be appraised either by appraisers employed by the Company or by independent appraisers selected by the Company. The Company may waive the appraisal requirements when sales are expected. Loans are usually originated pursuant to guidelines which will permit the sale of these loans in the secondary market.
The Company offers various other residential lending programs, including two-step mortgage loans originated principally for first-time homebuyers. The Company also offers, as part of its Community Reinvestment Act program, more flexible underwriting criteria to broaden the availability of mortgage loans in the communities it serves. In addition to the above, the Company also offers FHA and VA residential mortgage loans in accordance with their established standards and policies.
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The majority of the Company's residential construction loans are made to finance the construction of individual owner-occupied houses with up to 90% loan-to-value ratios. These construction loans are generally structured to be converted to permanent loans at the end of the construction phase. Loan proceeds are disbursed in increments as construction progresses and as inspections warrant. As part of its residential lending program, the Company also offers construction loans with 75% loan-to-value ratios to qualified builders. These construction loans are generally at a competitive fixed rate of interest for one- or two-year periods. As noted below, the Company also offers lot loans intended for residential use, which may be on a fixed-rate or adjustable-rate basis.
Commercial Real Estate, Multi-family and Land Lending
At September 30, 2005, the Company's commercial real estate and multifamily portfolio totaled $261.1 million, or 13.8% of total net loans. Loans made with land as security totaled $127.3 million, or 6.7% of total net loans. Land loans include both residential lot financing and loans secured by land used for business purposes.
the loan commitment. Generally, loans have adjustable rates and the rate may be fixed for three to five years determined by market conditions, collateral and the relationship with the borrower. The amortization of the loans may vary but will not exceed 20 years. Terms are based either on the prime lending rate or LIBOR as the interest rate index or the Company may fix the rate of interest for a three year to five year period. Business loans to owner-users secured by these types of collateral are generally made on an adjustable rate basis.
Commercial Business Lending
The Company is permitted under federal law to make secured or unsecured loans for commercial, corporate business and agricultural purposes including issuing letters of credit. The aggregate amount of such loans outstanding generally may not exceed 20% of an institution's assets, provided that amounts in excess of 10% of total assets may be used only for small business loans.
The Company's commercial business loans are generally made on a secured basis with terms that do not exceed five years. The Company's commercial business loans typically have interest rates that change at periods ranging from 30 days to one year based either on prime lending rate or LIBOR as the interest rate index or to a fixed rate at the time of commitment for a period not exceeding five years. At September 30, 2005, the Company's commercial business loans outstanding, which were secured by non-real estate collateral or were unsecured, totaled $70.6 million, which represented 3.7% of total net loans receivable. The Company generally obtains personal guarantees when arranging business financing.
Consumer Lending
Federal regulations permit the Company to make secured and unsecured consumer loans up to 35% of assets. In addition, the Association has lending authority above the 35% category for certain consumer loans, such as home equity loans, property improvement loans, mobile home loans and loans secured by savings accounts. The Company's consumer loans totaled $499.1 million at September 30, 2005, or 26.4% of total net loans. The largest component of consumer lending is comprised of single-family home equity lines of credit and other equity loans, currently totaling $229.5 million, or 46.0% of all consumer loans, at September 30, 2005. Mobile home loans comprised $156.5 million, or 31.4% of all consumer loans at September 30, 2005. Other consumer loans primarily consist of loans secured by boats, automobiles and credit cards.
Loan Sales and Servicing
While the Company originates adjustable-rate loans for its own portfolio, fixed-rate loans are generally made on terms that will permit their sale in the secondary market. The Company participates in secondary market activities by selling whole loans and participations in loans to the Federal Home Loan Bank ("FHLB") of Atlanta under its Mortgage Partnership Program, the Federal National Mortgage Association ("Fannie Mae"), the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation ("Freddie Mac") and other institutional investors. This practice enables the Company to satisfy the demand for these loans in its local communities, to meet asset and liability management objectives and to develop a source of fee income through loan servicing. At September 30, 2005, the Company was servicing loans for others in the amount of $950.6 million.
Based on the current level of market interest rates and other factors, the Company presently intends to sell selected current originations of conforming 30-year and 15-year conventional fixed-rate mortgage loans. The Company's policy with respect to the sale of fixed-rate loans is dependent to a large extent on the general level of market interest rates. The Company may also sell adjustable-rate loans depending on market conditions at the time
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of origination. Sales of residential loans totaled $216.5 million in fiscal 2005, $214.6 million in fiscal 2004 and $504.6 million in fiscal 2003.
Risk Factors
Certain risks are inherent with loan portfolios containing commercial real estate, multi-family, commercial business and consumer loans. While these types of loans provide benefits to the Company's asset/liability management programs and reduce exposure to interest rate changes, such loans may entail significant additional credit risks compared to residential mortgage lending.
Commercial real estate and multi-family loans may involve large loan balances to single borrowers or groups of related borrowers. In addition, the repayment of loans secured by income-producing properties is typically dependent upon the successful operation of the related real estate project. If the cash flow from the property is reduced (for example, if leases are not obtained or renewed), the borrower's ability to repay the Company's loans may be impaired. These risks can be affected significantly by supply and demand in the market for the type of property securing the loan and by general economic conditions. Thus, commercial and multi-family loans may be subject, to a greater extent than single-family property loans, to adverse conditions in the economy.
Commercial business lending generally involves greater risk than residential mortgage lending and involves risks that are different from those associated with residential, commercial and multi-family real estate lending. Real estate lending is generally considered to be collateral based lending with loan amounts based on predetermined loan to collateral values, and liquidation of the underlying real estate collateral is viewed as the primary source of repayment in the event of borrower default. Although commercial business loans are often collateralized by equipment, inventory, accounts receivable or other business assets, the liquidation of collateral in the event of a borrower default is often not a sufficient source of repayment because accounts receivable may be uncollectible, and inventories and equipment may be obsolete or of limited use, among other things. Accordingly, the repayment of a commercial business loan depends primarily on th e creditworthiness of the borrower (and any guarantors), while liquidation of collateral is a secondary and often insufficient source of repayment.
Construction lending also involves a higher degree of risk than residential mortgage lending. The Company's construction loans are based upon estimates of costs to construct and value associated with the completed project, and these estimates may be inaccurate. Because of uncertainties inherent in estimating construction costs, as well as the market value of the completed project, it is relatively difficult to evaluate the total funds required to complete a project and the related loan-to-value ratio. As a result, construction loans often involve the disbursement of substantial funds with repayment dependent, in part, on the success of the ultimate project and the ability of the borrower to sell or lease the property, rather than the ability of the borrower or guarantor to repay principal and interest. Delays in completing the project may arise from labor problems, material shortages and other unpredictable contingencies. If the estimate of the cost of construction is inaccurate, the Company may be required to advance additional funds to complete construction. If the Company's appraisal of the value of the completed project proves to be overstated, the Company may have inadequate security for the repayment of the loan upon completion of the project.
Consumer loans entail greater risk than do residential mortgage loans, particularly in the case of loans that are unsecured or secured by rapidly depreciating assets such as automobiles and other vehicles. In such cases, any repossessed collateral for a defaulted consumer loan may not provide an adequate source of repayment of the outstanding loan balance as a result of the greater likelihood of damage, loss or depreciation. The remaining deficiency often does not warrant further substantial collection efforts against the borrower beyond obtaining a deficiency judgment. In addition, consumer loan collections are dependent on the borrower's continuing financial stability, and thus are more likely to be adversely affected by job loss, divorce, illness or personal bankruptcy. Furthermore, the application of various federal and state laws, including federal and state bankruptcy and insolvency laws, may limit the amount that can be recovered on su ch loans.
Mobile home lending typically involves additional risks due to the extended terms with collateral that declines in value. The loan amounts are generally higher that other types of consumer loans and, historically, these homeowners may be deemed a higher credit risk due to various factors. Mobile home loan customers are more likely to be adversely impacted by weak economic indicators, loss of employment and increases in other household costs. Consequently, mobile home loans have a greater probability of default, higher delinquency rates, and greater servicing costs relative to other consumer loans. Due to these factors, mobile home loans are priced at a higher rate of interest. In recent years defaults and delinquencies nationwide approached record levels due to liberal underwriting by national lenders. The result was higher than normal charge offs with the market being flooded with repossessed homes and resale values declining significantly . Although the Company believes these adverse
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conditions peaked in 2004 and the industry has begun to recover, no assurance can be given that these conditions will not recur in the near future.
All of the above risk factors are present in the Company's loan portfolio and could have a material impact on future delinquency and charge-off rates and levels.
Limits on Loan Concentrations
The Company's permissible lending limits for loans to one borrower is the greater of $500,000, or 15% of unimpaired capital and surplus (except for loans fully secured by certain readily marketable collateral, in which case this limit is increased to 25% of unimpaired capital and surplus). At September 30, 2005, First Federal's lending limit under this restriction was $28 million. A broader limitation (the lesser of $30 million, or 30% of unimpaired capital and surplus) is provided under certain circumstances, subject to OTS approval, for loans to develop domestic residential housing units. In addition, the Association may provide purchase money financing for the sale of any asset without regard to the loans to one borrower limitation so long as no new funds are advanced and the Association is not placed in a more detrimental position than if it had held the asset. At September 30, 2005, the largest aggregate amount of loans by First Fed eral to any one borrower, including related entities, was approximately $21.3 million. All of these loans were performing according to their respective terms at September 30, 2005.
Delinquencies and Nonperforming Assets
Delinquent and problem loans are a normal part of any lending activity. When a borrower fails to make a required payment on a loan, the Company attempts to cure the default by contacting the borrower. The Company contacts the borrower after a payment is past due 17 days for mortgage loans and 10 days for consumer loans, and a late charge is assessed on the loan. In most cases, defaults are cured promptly. If the delinquency on a mortgage loan continues for 60 to 90 days and is not cured through normal collection procedures or an acceptable arrangement is not worked out with the borrower, the Company will institute measures to remedy the default, including commencing a foreclosure action. The Company may accept voluntary deeds of the secured property in lieu of foreclosure, when applicable.
The Company's mortgage loans are secured by the use of a mortgage instrument. Notice of default under these loans is required to be recorded and mailed. If the default is not cured within three months, a notice of sale is posted, mailed and advertised, and a sale is then conducted.
Real estate acquired by the Company as a result of foreclosure or by deed in lieu of foreclosure is classified as real estate owned until it is sold. When property is acquired, it is recorded at the lower of cost or estimated fair value less cost to sell at the date of acquisition, and any resulting write-down is charged to the allowance for losses. Generally, interest accrual on a loan ceases when the loan becomes 90 days delinquent.
OTS Asset Classification System
OTS regulations include a classification system for problem assets. Under this classification system, problem assets for insured institutions are classified as "substandard," "doubtful" or "loss," depending on the presence of certain characteristics discussed below.
An asset is considered "substandard" if it is inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. "Substandard" assets include those assets characterized by the "distinct possibility" that the institution will sustain "some loss" if the deficiencies are not corrected. Assets classified as "doubtful" have all of the weaknesses inherent in those classified as "substandard" with the added characteristic that the weaknesses present make "collection or liquidation in full," on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, "highly questionable and improbable." Assets classified as "loss" are those considered "uncollectible" and of such little value that continuance as assets without the establishment of a specific loss reserve is not warranted.
When an institution classifies problem assets as either substandard or doubtful, it is required to establish general allowances for loan losses in an amount deemed prudent by management. General allowances represent loss allowances which have been established to recognize the inherent risks associated with lending activities, but which, unlike specific allowances, have not been allocated to particular problem assets. When an institution classifies problem assets as "loss," it is required either to establish a specific allowance for losses equal to 100% of the amount of the asset so classified or to charge off such amount. An institution's determination as to the classification of its assets and the amount of its valuation allowances is subject to review by the OTS, which can order the establishment
7
of additional general or specific loss allowances. The Company has classified $10.4 million in assets as substandard as of September 30, 2005 compared to $15.9 million as of September 30, 2004.
The OTS classification of assets regulation also provides for a "special mention" designation, in addition to the "substandard," "doubtful" and "loss" classifications. "Special mention" assets are defined as those that do not currently expose an institution to a sufficient degree of risk to warrant classification as either "substandard," "doubtful" or "loss" but do possess credit deficiencies or potential weaknesses deserving management's close attention which, if not corrected, could weaken the asset and increase such risk in the future. The Company had $189 thousand of assets designated "special mention", and there were no assets designated as "doubtful" or "loss" as of September 30, 2005. As of September 30, 2004 the Company had $1.8 million of assets designated "special mention" and there were no assets designated as &qu ot;doubtful" or "loss".
Management periodically reviews its loan portfolio, and has, in the opinion of management, appropriately classified and established allowances against all assets requiring classification under the regulation.
For further discussion of the Company's problem assets, see Item 7, "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - -- Financial Position -- Asset Quality," and Note 8 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements contained in Item 8 herein.
INVESTMENT ACTIVITIES
The Association is required under federal regulations to maintain adequate liquidity to ensure safe-and-sound operations. Investment decisions are made by authorized officers of the Company and the Association within policies established by the Company's and the Association's Boards of Directors.
At September 30, 2005, the Company's investment and mortgage-backed securities portfolio totaled approximately $394.7 million, which included stock in the FHLB of Atlanta of $25.2 million. Investment securities included U.S. Government and agency obligations, corporate bonds and mutual funds approximating $28.0 million. Mortgage-backed securities totaled $341.5 million as of September 30, 2005. See Note 1 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, contained in Item 8 herein for a discussion of the Company's accounting policy for investment and mortgage-backed securities. See Notes 5 and 6 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding investment and mortgage-backed securities and FHLB of Atlanta stock.
The Company achieves the objectives of its investment policies through investing in U.S. Government, federal agency and corporate debt securities, mortgage-backed securities, short-term money market instruments, mutual funds, loans and other investments as authorized by OTS regulations and specifically approved by the Boards of Directors of the Company and the Association. Investment portfolio guidelines specifically identify those securities eligible for purchase and describe the operations and reporting requirements of the Investment Committee, which executes investment policy. The primary objective of the Company in its management of the investment portfolio is to maintain a portfolio of high quality, highly liquid investments with returns competitive with short-term treasury or agency securities and highly rated corporate securities.
As a member of the FHLB System, the Association is required to maintain an investment in the common stock of the FHLB of Atlanta. See "Regulation - -- Federal Regulation of Savings Associations -- Federal Home Loan Bank System." The stock of the FHLB of Atlanta is redeemable at par value.
Securities may differ in terms of default risk, interest rate risk, liquidity risk and expected rate of return. Default risk is the risk that an issuer will be unable to make interest payments, or to repay the principal amount on schedule. The Company may invest in U.S. Government and federal agency obligations. U.S. Treasury obligations are regarded as free of default risk. The credit quality of corporate debt varies widely. The Company principally invests in corporate debt securities rated in one of the four highest categories by two nationally recognized investment rating services.
The Company's investment in mortgage-backed securities serves several primary functions. First, the Company may securitize whole loans for mortgage-backed securities issued by federal agencies to use as collateral for certain of its borrowings and to secure public agency deposits. Second, the Company may periodically securitize loans with federal agencies to reduce its credit risk exposure and to reduce regulatory risk-based capital requirements. Third, the Company acquires mortgage-backed securities from time to time to meet earning asset growth objectives and provide additional interest income when necessary to augment lower loan originations and replace loan portfolio runoff. The company did not securitize portfolio loans and reclassify as securities available for sale during fiscal year 2005.
8
The following table sets forth the amortized cost and fair value of the Company's investment and mortgage-backed securities, by type of security, as of September 30, 2005, 2004 and 2003. All of the Company's investment and mortgage-backed securities were classified as "available for sale" as of the dates shown.
Table 3
INVESTMENT AND MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES PORTFOLIO
(in thousands)
| | | | | As of September 30, |
| | | | | 2005 | | 2004 | | 2003 |
| |
| | Amortized | | Fair | | Amortized | | Fair | | Amortized | | Fair |
| | Cost | | Value | | Cost | | Value | | Cost | | Value |
| |
Securities Available for Sale: | | |
U.S. Treasury and U.S. Government | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| agencies and corporations | $ | 3,425 | $ | 3,366 | $ | 3,245 | $ | 3,230 | $ | 2,250 | $ | 2,253 |
Corporate debt and other securities | | 22,425 | | 22,503 | | 15,889 | | 15,869 | | 10,493 | | 10,404 |
Mutual funds | | 2,155 | | 2,154 | | 9,827 | | 9,827 | | 1,130 | | 1,130 |
Mortgage-backed securities | | 346,841 | | 341,533 | | 349,199 | | 346,847 | | 302,285 | | 303,470 |
| |
| Total securities available for sale | $ | 374,846 | $ | 369,556 | $ | 378,160 | $ | 375,773 | $ | 316,158 | $ | 317,257 |
| |
| |
| |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The following table provides information regarding the contractual maturities and weighted average yields of the Company's investment and mortgage-backed securities held as of September 30, 2005.
Table 4
MATURITY AND YIELD SCHEDULE AS OF SEPTEMBER 30, 2005
(dollars in thousands)
| | | | | | After One | | After Five | | | | | |
| | | | Within | | But Within | | But Within | | After Ten | | | |
| | One year | | Five Years | | Ten Years | | Years | | Total | |
| | |
U.S. Treasury and U.S. Government | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| agencies and corporations | | | | $ | 3,425 | | | | | $ | 3,425 | |
Corporate debt and other securities | | $ | 2,990 | | | $ | 997 | $ | 18,438 | | 22,425 | |
Mutual funds | 2,155 | | | | | | | | 2,155 | |
Mortgage-backed securities | 2 | | 712 | | 10,714 | | 335,413 | | 346,841 | |
| | |
| $ | 5,146 | $ | 4,138 | $ | 11,711 | $ | 353,851 | $ | 374,846 | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Weighted average yield | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Treasury and U.S. Government | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| agencies and corporations | | | | | 2.49 | % | | | | | 2.49 | % |
Corporate debt and other securities | 3.64 | % | | | 6.85 | % | 5.05 | % | 4.94 | |
Mutual funds | 2.70 | | | | | | | | 2.70 | |
Mortgage-backed securities | 8.25 | | 8.32 | | 4.26 | | 3.99 | | 4.01 | |
| | |
| | | | 3.25 | % | 3.50 | % | 4.48 | % | 4.05 | % | 4.04 | % |
| | |
| | |
| | |
INSURANCE ACTIVITIES
First Southeast Insurance Services, Inc. ("FSIns") and its subsidiaries, Kinghorn Insurance Services and Johnson Insurance and Benefit Administrators, operate as an independent insurance agency and brokerage headquartered in Charleston, South Carolina. FSIns operates through eleven offices, seven located throughout the coastal region of South Carolina, two offices in Florence County, South Carolina, and one office each in Columbia, South Carolina and Lake Wylie, South Carolina. Kimbrell Insurance Group, Inc. ("Kimbrell") consists of two managing general agencies and a premium finance company. Kimbrell operates through one office located in Murrells Inlet, South Carolina.
Total revenues for fiscal 2005 were $19.8 million and consist principally of commissions paid by insurance companies. Commission income also includes contingency commissions, which is income received from insurance companies based on the growth, volume or profitability of insurance policies written with companies in prior
9
periods. Substantially all contingency income, which totaled $2.6 million in fiscal 2005 and $1.7 million in fiscal 2004, is received in the first calendar quarter of each year as the measurement criteria is calculated on a full calendar year basis.
Commission revenues are subject to fluctuations based on the premium rates established by insurance companies. Contingency commissions can also be significantly affected by the loss experience of FSIns's and Kimbrell's customers. In the recent past, reacting to higher loss ratios, the increased cost of litigation and insurance awards, and the cost of reinsurance, many insurance companies have increased premium rates. Additionally, the willingness of insurance companies to write business and homeowners property insurance in coastal market places, the renewal of business with existing customers, and economic and competitive market conditions also may impact the revenues of FSIns and Kimbrell. Insurance revenues for fiscal 2005, 2004 and 2003 accounted for approximately 11.3%, 10.6% and 7.8%, respectively, of gross revenues of the Company.
Through its relationship with these affiliates, First Federal markets FSIns's insurance products and services to its customers. Additionally, First Federal employees refer retail and business customers to FSIns. FSIns utilizes Kimbrell for placement of some insurance products. For more information on insurance revenue, see Note 1 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements contained in Item 8 herein.
SOURCES OF FUNDS
Deposits have historically been the primary source of funds for lending and investing activities. The amortization and scheduled payment of loans and mortgage-backed securities and maturities of investment securities provide a stable source of funds, while deposit fluctuations and loan prepayments are significantly influenced by the interest rate environment and other market conditions. FHLB advances and short-term borrowings provide supplemental liquidity sources based on specific needs or if management determines that these are the best sources of funds to meet current requirements.
Deposits
The Company offers a number of deposit accounts including non-interest-bearing checking accounts, interest-bearing checking accounts, savings accounts, money market accounts, individual retirement accounts ("IRAs") and certificate accounts which generally range in maturity from three months to five years. Deposit account terms vary, with the principal differences being the minimum balance required, the time period the funds must remain on deposit and the interest rate. For a schedule of the dollar amounts in each major category of the Company's deposit accounts, see Note 13 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements contained in Item 8 herein.
The Association is subject to fluctuations in deposit flows because of the influence of general interest rates, money market conditions and competitive factors. The Asset and Liability Committee of the Association meets frequently and makes changes relative to the mix, maturity and pricing of assets and liabilities in order to minimize the impact on earnings from such external conditions. Deposits are attractive sources of liquidity because of their stability, generally lower cost than other funding sources and the ability to provide fee income through service charges and cross-sales of other services.
The Association's deposits are obtained primarily from residents of South Carolina. Management estimates that less than 1% of deposits at September 30, 2005, are obtained from customers residing outside of its market area in South Carolina and North Carolina. The Company's principal methods to attract and retain deposit accounts include the offering of a wide variety of services and accounts, competitive interest rates, and convenient office locations and service hours.
Jumbo Certificates of Deposit
The Company does not rely significantly on large denomination time deposits. The following table indicates the amount of the Company's jumbo certificates of deposit by time remaining until maturity as of September 30, 2005. Jumbo certificates of deposit require minimum deposits of $100,000 and have negotiable interest rates.
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Table 5
JUMBO CERTIFICATES OF DEPOSITS
(dollars in thousands)
Maturity Period | | |
| | |
Three months or less | $ | 26,926 |
Over three through six months | | 12,824 |
Over six through twelve months | | 9,487 |
Over twelve months | | 3,240 |
| |
Total | $ | 52,477 |
| |
| |
| |
| | |
Borrowings
The Company relies upon advances from the FHLB of Atlanta to supplement its supply of lendable funds and to meet deposit withdrawal requirements. The FHLB of Atlanta serves as the Company's primary borrowing source. Advances from the FHLB of Atlanta are typically secured by the Company's stock in the FHLB of Atlanta and a portion of the Company's first mortgage and certain second mortgage loans. Interest rates on advances vary from time to time in response to general economic conditions. Advances must be fully collateralized and limits are established for the Association. Currently, the FHLB of Atlanta has granted the Association a limit on FHLB of Atlanta advances of 40% of First Federal's assets, or $990.6 million.
At September 30, 2005, the Company had advances totaling $452.0 million from the FHLB of Atlanta at a weighted average rate of 4.39%. At September 30, 2005, the original maturity of the Association's FHLB advances ranged from one to ten years.
The Company has periodically entered into transactions to sell securities under agreements to repurchase ("reverse repurchase agreements") through broker-dealers. Reverse repurchase agreements evidence indebtedness of the company arising from the sale of securities that the Company is obligated to repurchase at specified prices and dates. At the date of repurchase, the Company will, in some cases enter into another reverse repurchase agreement to fund the repurchase of the maturing agreement. For regulatory and accounting purposes these reverse repurchase agreements are deemed to be borrowings collateralized by the securities sold. At September 30, 2005, the Company had $128.8 million of outstanding reverse repurchase agreements secured by mortgage-backed securities. The agreements had a weighted average interest rate of 3.83% at September 30, 2005, and mature within two months.
For more information on borrowings, see Notes 14, 15 and 16 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements contained in Item 8 herein.
During 1998, the Company entered into a loan agreement with another bank for a $25.0 million funding line, which was increased to $35.0 million during fiscal 2000. The rate on the funding line was based on three month LIBOR. In March 2004, the outstanding balance on this line of credit was repaid from partial proceeds from the issuance of long-term debt associated with trust preferred securities and the line was cancelled. For more information on trust preferred securities, see Note 16 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements contained in Item 8 herein.
Prior to the purchase of Kimbrell by the Company, in fiscal year 2004, a subsidiary of Kimbrell entered into a secured $2.0 million funding line of credit with another bank. During fiscal 2005 the balance on this line of credit was repaid.
Long-term debt
The Company's long-term debt totaled $46.4 million at September 30, 2005 and is primarily related to the issuance of trust preferred securities. See Note 16 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements contained in Item 8 herein.
The following table sets forth certain information regarding borrowings by the Company at the end of and during the periods indicated:
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Table 6
BORROWINGS
(dollars in thousands)
| | | At or For the Year Ended September 30, |
| | | |
| | | | 2005 | 2004 | 2003 |
| | | |
Weighted Average Rate Paid On (at end of period): | | | | | | | |
| | FHLB advances | | 4.39 | % | 3.75 | % | 4.29 | % |
| | Securities sold under agreements to repurchase | | 3.83 | | | | | |
| | Bank line of credit | | | | | | 3.12 | |
| | Other borrowings | | 2.78 | | 3.62 | | | |
| | Junior subordinated debt | | 7.00 | | 7.00 | | | |
Maximum Amount of Borrowings Outstanding at month end (during period): | | | | | | | |
| | FHLB advances | $ | 624,000 | $ | 722,000 | $ | 600,000 | |
| | Securities sold under agreements to repurchase | | 145,036 | | 159,502 | | | |
| | Bank line of credit | | | | 24,075 | | 26,750 | |
| | Other borrowings | | 1,151 | | 2,019 | | | |
| | Junior subordinated debt | | 45,000 | | 45,000 | | | |
Approximate Average Amount of Borrowings: | | | | | | | |
| | FHLB advances | | 537,370 | | 636,204 | | 549,826 | |
| | Securities sold under agreements to repurchase | | 112,432 | | 76,076 | | | |
| | Bank line of credit | | | | 11,577 | | 26,560 | |
| | Other borrowings | | 274 | | 1,379 | | | |
| | Junior subordinated debt | | 45,000 | | 23,361 | | | |
Approximate Weighted Average Rate Paid On (during period): | | | | | | | |
| | FHLB advances | | 3.96 | % | 3.89 | % | 4.94 | % |
| | Securities sold under agreements to repurchase | | 3.01 | | 1.27 | | | |
| | Bank line of credit | | | | 3.03 | | 3.50 | |
| | Other borrowings | | 7.13 | | 3.31 | | | |
| | Junior subordinated debt | | 7.00 | | 7.00 | | | |
ASSET AND LIABILITY MANAGEMENT
Market Risk
Market risk is the risk of economic loss resulting from adverse changes in market prices and rates. This risk of loss can be reflected in either diminished current market values or reduced potential net interest income in future periods. The Company's market risk arises principally from interest rate risk inherent in its lending, deposit and borrowing activities. Management actively monitors and manages its interest rate risk exposure. Although the Company manages other risks, such as credit quality and liquidity risk, in the normal course of business, management considers interest rate risk to be its most significant market risk and could potentially have the largest material effect on the Company's financial condition and results of operations. Other types of market risks, such as foreign currency exchange rate risk and commodity price risk, do not arise in the normal course of the Company's b usiness activities.
The Company's profitability is affected by fluctuations in interest rates. Management's goal is to maintain a reasonable balance between exposure to interest rate fluctuations and earnings. A sudden and substantial increase in interest rates may adversely impact the Company's earnings to the extent that the interest rates on interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities do not change at the same speed, to the same extent or on the same basis. The Company monitors the impact of changes in interest rates on its net interest income using several tools. One measure of the Company's exposure to differential changes in interest rates between assets and liabilities is shown in the Company's Interest Rate Sensitivity Analysis Table. See Item 7, "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - -- Asset and Liability Management and Liquidity."
The Company performs analyses assuming that interest rates increase or decrease by specified amounts in equal increments over the next four quarters. Combined with internal assumptions of new business activity and assumptions of changes in product pricing relative to rate changes, these analyses indicate that from a base rate scenario assuming no change in rates a gradual increase of 100 basis points over the next twelve months would decrease net interest income by 5.2%. Should rates gradually decline over the next twelve months by 100 basis points from the base rate scenario, net interest income would increase by 3.6% over that period.
12
Another measure, required to be performed by OTS-regulated institutions, is the test specified by OTS Thrift Bulletin No. 13A, "Interest Rate Risk Management." This test measures the impact on net portfolio value of an immediate change in interest rates in 100 basis point increments. Net portfolio value is defined as the net present value of assets, liabilities and off-balance sheet contracts. At September 30, 2005, the Company's internal calculations, based on the information and assumptions produced for the analysis, suggested that a 200 basis point instantaneous increase in rates would decrease net interest income over a twelve-month period by 20.5% and decrease net portfolio value by 14.5%. Based on internal calculations, a 100 basis point instantaneous decline in rates would increase net interest income over a twelve-month period by 3.2% and decrease net portfolio value by 5.4% in the same period.
Computation of prospective effects of hypothetical interest rate changes are based on numerous assumptions, including relative levels of market interest rates, loan prepayments and deposit decay rates, and should not be relied upon as indicative of actual results. Further, the computations do not contemplate any actions the Company could undertake in response to changes in interest rates.
The following table shows the Company's financial instruments that are sensitive to changes in interest rates, categorized by expected maturity, and the instruments' fair values at September 30, 2005. Market risk sensitive instruments are generally defined as on- and off-balance sheet derivatives and other financial instruments.
Table 7
INTEREST-SENSITIVE ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
(dollars in thousands)
Expected maturities are contractual maturities adjusted for prepayments of principal. The Company uses certain assumptions to estimate fair values and expected maturities. For assets, expected maturities are based upon contractual maturity, projected repayments and prepayment of principal. The prepayment experience reflected herein is based on the Company's historical experience. For deposit liabilities, in accordance with standard industry practice, the Company has used decay rates utilized by the OTS. The actual maturities and run-off of loans could vary substantially if future prepayments differ from the Company's historical experience.
Rate/Volume Analysis
For the Company's rate/volume analysis and information regarding the Company's yields and costs and changes in net interest income, refer to Item 7, "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - -- Net Interest Income."
SUBSIDIARY ACTIVITIES OF THE ASSOCIATION
The Carolopolis Corporation
The Carolopolis Corporation ("Carolopolis") was incorporated in 1976 for the principal purpose of land acquisition and development and construction of various projects for resale. Development activities began in 1981 and ended in 1989. Carolopolis had been inactive for a number of years until 1996 when a lower tier corporation of Carolopolis was formed to operate and market for resale a commercial real estate property acquired through foreclosure by First Federal. Carolopolis is currently inactive.
13
Broad Street Holdings
Broad Street Holdings was incorporated in 1998 as the holding company for Broad Street Investments, Inc., which was also formed in 1998. Broad Street Investments has been organized as a real estate investment trust to hold mortgage-related assets.
First Reinsurance
First Reinsurance was incorporated in 1998 as the holding company for First Southeast Reinsurance, Inc., a company also organized in 1998 and domiciled in Vermont. First Southeast Reinsurance reinsures mortgage insurance originated through mortgage insurance companies in connection with real estate loans originated by the Association.
First Southeast Fiduciary & Trust
First Southeast Fiduciary & Trust Services, Inc. was incorporated in 1998 for the purpose of extending trust and other asset management services in a fiduciary capacity to customers of the Association. Assets under management totaled $100.6 million at September 30, 2005.
Port City Ventures
Port City Ventures, LLC was incorporated in 2002 to hold the general partner's interest in the limited partnership called North Central Apartments, LP ("North Central"), a low-income senior citizen housing development. North Central received approval in October 2003 for low income housing tax credits from the South Carolina State Housing Finance and Development Authority. These credits will be utilized by the Company when it files its consolidated tax returns.
Great Atlantic Mortgage
Great Atlantic Mortgage was incorporated in 2005 as a joint venture with a local real estate firm to originate mortgages. Operations are based in Charleston, South Carolina with a sales office located in Pawleys Island, South Carolina.
SUBSIDIARY ACTIVITIES OF THE COMPANY
Insurance Operations
First Southeast Insurance Services
First Southeast Insurance Services, formerly known as the Magrath Insurance Agency, was purchased by Peoples Federal in 1986. In 1988, the agency purchased two smaller insurance agencies. The Company acquired Peoples Federal in 1992. During 1995 the Epps-McLendon Agency in Lake City, South Carolina was purchased. In 1995 the Adams Insurance Agency in Charleston, South Carolina, which had been purchased by First Federal in 1990, was purchased from a subsidiary of First Federal. During 2000, the operations of Associated Insurors of Myrtle Beach, South Carolina were acquired. Subsequent purchases have included the Hilton Head, Bluffton and Ridgeland operations of Kinghorn Insurance in 2001, Johnson Insurance Associates and Benefit Administrators of Columbia, South Carolina in 2002 and Woodruff & Company, Inc. of Columbia, South Carolina in 2003. Also during 2003, Benefit Administrators, Inc., an affiliate of Johnson Insurance, a subsidi ary of First Southeast Insurance Services, purchased third party health benefit administration relationships with a group of accounts located in the southeast from MCA Administrators, Inc., based in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Today, First Southeast Insurance Services is one of the largest independent insurance agencies in South Carolina. Its affiliate, Kinghorn Insurance Services, Inc. is the largest independent Allstate Agency in the United States.
Kimbrell Insurance Group, Inc.
Kimbrell Insurance Group, Inc. was incorporated in January 2004 as the holding company for the operations of The Kimbrell Company, Inc., The Kimbrell Company, Inc./Florida, Preferred Markets, Inc., Preferred Markets, Inc./Florida and Atlantic Acceptance Corporation, which were purchased in 2004. The Kimbrell companies are a managing general agency specializing in placing coverage within the non-standard
14
insurance market. Non-standard markets offer coverage to customers that have unusual or high-risk exposures. The Preferred Markets companies are a managing general agency specializing in placing coverage in standard insurance markets. Atlantic Acceptance Corporation is a premium finance company.
First Southeast Investor Services
First Southeast Investor Services, incorporated in South Carolina, has been a NASD-registered introducing broker dealer since 1998. First Southeast Investor Services offers a variety of investment products and services in strategically located offices throughout First Financial's market area.
COMPETITION
First Federal was the largest savings association headquartered in South Carolina at September 30, 2005, based on asset size as reported by the OTS. The Company faces strong competition in the attraction of savings deposits and in the origination of real estate and other loans. The Company's most direct competition for savings deposits has historically come from commercial banks and from other savings institutions located throughout South Carolina. The Company also faces competition for savings from credit unions and competition for investors' funds from short-term money market securities and other corporate and government securities. In the more recent past, money market, stock, and fixed-income mutual funds have attracted an increasing share of household savings and are significant competitors of the Company.
The Company's competition for real estate and other loans comes principally from commercial banks, mortgage-banking companies, insurance companies, developers, tract builders and other institutional lenders. The Company competes for loans principally through the interest rates and loan fees charged and the efficiency and quality of the services provided borrowers, developers, real estate brokers and home builders.
PERSONNEL
As of September 30, 2005, the Company had 791 full-time equivalent employees. The Company provides its full-time employees and certain part-time employees with a comprehensive program of benefits, including medical and dental benefits, life insurance, long-term disability coverage, a profit-sharing plan and a 401(k) plan. The employees are not represented by a collective bargaining agreement. The Company believes its employee relations are excellent.
REGULATION
The Association, as a federally-chartered savings institution, is subject to federal regulation and oversight by the OTS extending to all aspects of its operations. The Association also is subject to regulation and examination by the FDIC, which insures the deposits of the Association to the maximum extent permitted by law, and requirements established by the Federal Reserve Board. Federally-chartered savings institutions are required to file periodic reports with the OTS and are subject to periodic examinations by the OTS and the FDIC. The investment and lending authority of savings institutions are prescribed by federal laws and regulations and these institutions are prohibited from engaging in any activities not permitted by the laws and regulations. This regulation and supervision primarily is intended for the protection of depositors and not for the purpose of protecting shareholders.
The OTS regularly examines the Association and prepares reports for the consideration of the Association's Board of Directors on any deficiencies that it may find in the Association's operations. The FDIC also has the authority to examine the Association in its roles as the administrator of the SAIF. The Association's relationship with its depositors and borrowers also is regulated to a great extent by both federal and state laws, especially in matters such as the ownership of savings accounts and the form and content of the Association's mortgage requirements. Any change in these regulations, whether by the FDIC, the OTS or Congress, could have a material adverse impact on the Company, the Association and their operations.
Federal Regulation of Savings Associations
Office of Thrift Supervision
The OTS is an office in the Department of the Treasury subject to the general oversight of the Secretary of the Treasury. Among other functions, the OTS issues and enforces regulations affecting the operations of federally insured savings associations and their holding companies, such as the Association and the Company. In connection with the OTS's authority, the Association is required to file periodic reports with the OTS and is subject to periodic examination by the OTS.
15
All savings associations regulated by the OTS are required to pay assessments to the OTS to fund the agency's operations. The general assessments, paid on a semi-annual basis, are determined based on the savings association's total assets, including consolidated subsidiaries. The Association's OTS assessment for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2005 was $407 thousand.
Federal Home Loan Bank System
The Association is a member of the FHLB of Atlanta, which is one of 12 regional FHLBs that administer the home financing credit function of savings institutions. Each FHLB serves as a reserve or central bank for its members within its assigned region. It is funded primarily from proceeds derived from the sale of consolidated obligations of the FHLB System. It makes loans or advances to members in accordance with policies and procedures, established by the Board of Directors of the FHLB, which are subject to the oversight of the Federal Housing Finance Board. All advances from the FHLB are required to be fully secured by sufficient collateral as determined by the FHLB.
As a member, the Association is required to purchase and maintain stock in the FHLB of Atlanta. At September 30, 2005, the Association had $25.2 million in FHLB of Atlanta stock, which was in compliance with this requirement. In past years, the Association has received substantial dividends on its FHLB stock. The average dividend yield for fiscal 2005 and 2004 was 3.89% and 3.48%, respectively.
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
The FDIC is an independent federal agency established originally to insure the deposits, up to prescribed statutory limits, of federally insured banks and to preserve the safety and soundness of the banking industry. The FDIC maintains two separate insurance funds: the Bank Insurance Fund ("BIF") and the SAIF. The Association is a member of the SAIF. Deposits are insured up to the applicable limits by the FDIC and this insurance is backed by the full faith and credit of the United States government.
As insurer, the FDIC imposes deposit insurance premiums and is authorized to conduct examinations of and to require reporting by FDIC-insured institutions. It also may prohibit any FDIC-insured institution from engaging in any activity the FDIC determines by regulation or order to pose a serious risk to the SAIF or the BIF. The FDIC also has the authority to initiate enforcement actions against savings institutions, after giving the OTS an opportunity to take such action, and may terminate the deposit insurance if it determines that the institution has engaged in unsafe or unsound practices or is in an unsafe or unsound condition.
The FDIC's deposit insurance premiums are assessed through a risk-based system under which all insured depository institutions are placed into one of nine categories and assessed insurance premiums based upon their level of capital and supervisory evaluation. Under the system, an institution is classified as well capitalized if it has a total risk-based capital ratio of at least 10%, a core capital ratio of at least 5% and Tier I capital ratio of at least 6%. An institution is less than adequately capitalized if it has a risk-based capital ratio of less than 8% or a core capital ratio of less than 4%. The risk classification of all insured institutions is completed by the FDIC for each semi-annual assessment period.
The FDIC is authorized to increase assessment rates, on a semi-annual basis, if it determines that the reserve ratio of the SAIF will be less than the designated reserve ratio of 1.25% of SAIF insured deposits. In setting these increased assessments, the FDIC must seek to restore the reserve ratio to that designated reserve level, or such higher reserve ratio as established by the FDIC. The FDIC may also impose special assessments on SAIF members to repay amounts borrowed from the United States Treasury or for any other reason deemed necessary by the FDIC.
Since January 1, 1997, the premium schedule for BIF and SAIF insured institutions ranged from 0 to 27 basis points. However, SAIF and BIF insured institutions are required to pay a Financing Corporation assessment in order to fund the interest on bonds issued to resolve thrift failures in the 1980s equal to approximately 1.50 points for each $100 in domestic deposits annually. These assessments, which may be revised based upon the level of BIF and SAIF deposits, will continue until the bonds mature.
Under the Federal Deposit Insurance Act, insurance of deposits may be terminated by the FDIC upon a finding that the institution has engaged in unsafe or unsound practices, is in an unsafe or unsound condition to continue operations or has violated any applicable law, regulation, rule, order or condition imposed by the FDIC or the OTS. Management of the Association does not know of any practice, condition or violation that might lead to termination of deposit insurance.
16
Prompt Corrective Action
The OTS is required to take certain supervisory actions against undercapitalized savings institutions, the severity of which depends upon the institution's degree of undercapitalization. Generally, an institution that has a ratio of total capital to risk-weighted assets of less than 8%, a ratio of Tier I (core) capital to risk-weighted assets of less than 4%, or a ratio of core capital to total assets of less than 4% (3% or less for institutions with the highest examination rating) is considered to be "undercapitalized." An institution that has a total risk-based capital ratio less than 6%, a Tier I capital ratio of less than 3% or a leverage ratio that is less than 3% is considered to be "significantly undercapitalized" and an institution that has a tangible capital to assets ratio equal to or less than 2% is deemed to be "critically undercapitalized." Subject to a narrow exception, the OTS is required to app oint a receiver or conservator for a savings institution that is "critically undercapitalized." OTS regulations also require that a capital restoration plan be filed with the OTS within 45 days of the date a savings institution receives notice that it is "undercapitalized," "significantly undercapitalized" or "critically undercapitalized." Compliance with the plan must be guaranteed by any parent holding company in an amount of up to the lesser of 5% of the institution's assets or the amount which would bring the institution into compliance with all capital standards. In addition, numerous mandatory supervisory actions become immediately applicable to an undercapitalized institution, including, but not limited to, increased monitoring by regulators and restrictions on growth, capital distributions and expansion. The OTS also could take any one of a number of discretionary supervisory actions, including the issuance of a capital directive and the replacement of seni or executive officers and directors.
At September 30, 2005, the Association was categorized as "well capitalized" under the prompt corrective action regulations of the OTS. See Note 20 of the Notes of Consolidated Financial Statements contained in Item 8 herein for a summary of the regulatory capital requirements applicable to the Association.
Standards for Safety and Soundness
The federal banking regulatory agencies have prescribed, by regulation, standards for all insured depository institutions relating to: (i) internal controls, information systems and internal audit systems; (ii) loan documentation; (iii) credit underwriting; (iv) interest rate risk exposure; (v) asset growth; (vi) asset quality; (vii) earnings; and (viii) compensation, fees and benefits ("Guidelines"). The Guidelines set forth the safety and soundness standards that the federal banking agencies use to identify and address problems at insured depository institutions before capital becomes impaired. If the OTS determines that the Association fails to meet any standard prescribed by the Guidelines, the OTS may require the Association to submit to it an acceptable plan to achieve compliance with the standard. OTS regulations establish deadlines for the submission and review of such safety and soundness compliance plans. Management is a ware of no conditions relating to these safety and soundness standards that would require submission of a plan of compliance.
Qualified Thrift Lender Test
The Qualified Thrift Lender ("QTL") test requires that a savings association maintain at least 65% of its total tangible assets in "qualified thrift investments" on a monthly average basis in nine out of each 12 month period on a rolling basis. As an alternative, the savings institution may maintain 60% of its assets in those assets specified in Section 7701(a)(19) of the Internal Revenue Code ("Code"). Under either test, such assets primarily consist of residential housing related loans and investments. At September 30, 2005, the Association was in compliance with the QTL test.
Capital Requirements
The OTS requires the Association to meet three capital standards:
(1) a tangible capital ratio requirement of 1.5% of total assets, as adjusted under OTS regulations;
(2) a leverage ratio requirement of 3% of core capital to adjusted total assets, if a savings association has
been assigned the highest composite rating of 1 under the Uniform Financial Institutions Ratings
System (the minimum leverage capital ratio for any depository institution that does not have a
composite examination rating of 1 is 4%, unless a higher leverage capital ratio is warranted by the
particular circumstances or risk profile of the depository institution) and is not anticipating or
expecting significant growth and have well-diversified risks; and17
(3) a risk-based capital ratio requirement of 8% of core and supplementary capital to total risk-weighted
assets of which at least half must be core capital.
In determining compliance with the risk-based capital requirement, a savings association must compute its risk-weighted assets by multiplying its assets and certain off-balance sheet items by risk-weights, which range from 0% for cash and obligations issued by the U.S. Government or its agencies to 100% for consumer and commercial loans, as assigned by the OTS capital regulation based on the risks that the OTS believes are inherent in the type of asset.
The OTS is authorized to impose capital requirements in excess of these standards on individual associations on a case-by-case basis. The OTS and FDIC are authorized and, under certain circumstances required, to take certain actions against savings associations that fail to meet their capital requirements. The OTS is generally required to take action to restrict the activities of an "undercapitalized association" (generally defined to be one with less than either a 4% core capital ratio, a 4% Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio or an 8% risk-based capital ratio). Any such association must submit a capital restoration plan and until such plan is approved by the OTS may not increase its assets, acquire another institution, establish a branch or engage in any new activities, and generally may not make capital distributions. The OTS is authorized to impose the additional restrictions that are applicable to significantly undercapitalized ass ociations.
See Note 20 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements contained in Item 8 herein for the Association's capital position relative to its applicable regulatory capital requirements.
Limitations on Capital Distributions
OTS regulations require the Association to give the OTS 30 days advance notice of any proposed declaration of dividends, and the OTS has the authority under its supervisory powers to prohibit the payment of dividends.
OTS regulations impose uniform limitations on the ability of all savings associations to engage in various distributions of capital such as dividends, stock repurchases and cash-out mergers. In addition, the regulation utilizes a three-tiered approach permitting various levels of distributions based primarily upon a savings association's capital level.
The Association currently meets the criteria to be designated a Tier 1 association and, consequently, could at its option (after prior notice to, and no objection made by, the OTS) distribute up to 100% of its net income during the calendar year plus 50% of its surplus capital at the beginning of the calendar year less any distributions previously paid during the year.
Privacy Standards
On November 12, 1999, the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Financial Services Modernization Act of 1999 ("GLBA") was signed into law. The purpose of this legislation is to modernize the financial services industry by establishing a comprehensive framework to permit affiliations among commercial banks, insurance companies, securities firms and other financial service providers.
The Association is subject to OTS regulations implementing the privacy protection provisions of the GLBA. These regulations require the Association to disclose its privacy policy, including identifying with whom it shares "non-public personal information," to customers at the time of establishing the customer relationship and annually thereafter.
The regulations also require the Association to provide its customers with initial and annual notices that accurately reflect its privacy policies and practices. In addition, the Association is required to provide its customers with the ability to "opt-out" of having the Association share their non-public personal information with unaffiliated third parties before they can disclose such information, subject to certain exceptions.
The Association is subject to regulatory guidelines establishing standards for safeguarding customer information. These regulations implement certain provisions of the GLBA. The guidelines describe the agencies' expectations for the creation, implementation and maintenance of an information security program, which would include administrative, technical and physical safeguards appropriate to the size and complexity of the institution and the nature and scope of its activities. The standards set forth in the guidelines are intended to insure the security and confidentiality of customer records and information, protect against any anticipated threats or hazards to the
18
security or integrity of such records and protect against unauthorized access to or use of such records or information that could result in substantial harm or inconvenience to any customer.
Anti-Money Laundering and Customer Identification
In response to the terrorist events of September 11, 2001, the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001 (the "USA Patriot Act") was signed into law on October 26, 2001. The USA Patriot Act gives the federal government new powers to address terrorist threats through enhanced domestic security measures, expanded surveillance powers, increased information sharing, and broadened anti-money laundering requirements. The Bank Secrecy Act, Title III of the USA Patriot Act takes measures intended to encourage information sharing among bank regulatory agencies and law enforcement bodies. Further, certain provisions of Title III impose affirmative obligations on a broad range of financial institutions. Title III of the USA Patriot Act and the related OTS regulations impose the following requirements with respect to financial institutions:
- establishment of anti-money laundering programs;
- establishment of a program specifying procedures for obtaining identifying information from customers seeking to open new accounts, including verifying the identity of customers within a reasonable period of time;
- establishment of enhanced due diligence policies, procedures and controls designed to detect and report money laundering;
- prohibitions on correspondent accounts for foreign shell banks and compliance with record keeping obligations with respect to correspondent accounts of foreign banks.
Bank regulators are directed to consider a holding company's effectiveness in combating money laundering when ruling on Federal Reserve Act and Bank Merger Act applications. The Association's policies and procedures have been updated to reflect the requirements of the USA Patriot Act, which had a minimal impact on business and customers.
Regulation of the Company
General
The Company is a unitary savings and loan company subject to regulatory oversight of the OTS. Accordingly, the Company is required to register and file reports with the OTS and is subject to regulation and examination by the OTS. In addition, the OTS has enforcement authority over the Company and its non-savings association subsidiaries, which also permits the OTS to restrict or prohibit activities that are determined to be a serious risk to the subsidiary savings association.
The Company is subject to certain restrictions under the Home Owners Loan Act ("HOLA") and the OTS regulations issued thereunder. Such restrictions generally concern, among others, acquisitions of other savings associations and savings and loan holding companies.
Mergers and Acquisitions
Federal law and OTS regulations issued thereunder generally prohibit a savings and loan holding company without prior OTS approval, from acquiring more than 5% of the voting stock of any other savings institution or savings and loan holding company or controlling the assets thereof. They also prohibit, among other things, any director or officer of a savings and loan holding company, or any individual who owns or controls more than 25% of the voting shares of such holding company, from acquiring control of any savings institution not a subsidiary of such savings and loan holding company, unless the acquisition is approved by OTS.
Activities Restrictions
As a unitary savings and loan holding company, the Company generally is not subject to activity restrictions. The Company and its non-savings institution subsidiaries are subject to statutory and regulatory restrictions on their business activities specified by federal regulations, which include performing services and holding properties used by a savings institution subsidiary, activities authorized for savings and loan holding companies as of March 5, 1987, and non-banking activities permissible for bank holding companies pursuant to the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956 or authorized for financial holding companies pursuant to the GLBA.
19
If the Company acquires control of another savings institution as a separate subsidiary other than in a supervisory acquisition, it would become a multiple savings and loan holding company and the activities of the Association and any other subsidiaries (other than the Association or any other SAIF-insured savings institution) would generally become subject to additional restrictions. There generally are more restrictions on the activities of a multiple savings and loan holding company than on those of a unitary savings and loan holding company.
If the Association fails the qualified thrift lender test, within one year the Company must register as, and will become subject to, the significant activity restrictions applicable to savings and loan holding companies (see Federal Regulation of Savings Associations - -- Qualified Thrift Lender Test -- for information regarding the Association's qualified thrift lender test).
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 ("Sarbanes-Oxley Act") was signed into law on July 30, 2002 in response to public concerns regarding corporate accountability in connection with certain accounting scandals. The stated goals of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act are to increase corporate responsibility, to provide for enhanced penalties for accounting and auditing improprieties at publicly traded companies and to protect investors by improving the accuracy and reliability of corporate disclosures pursuant to the securities laws.
The Sarbanes-Oxley Act generally applies to all companies, both U.S. and non-U.S., that file or are required to file periodic reports with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"), under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 ("Exchange Act").
The Sarbanes-Oxley Act includes very specific additional disclosure requirements and new corporate governance rules, requires the SEC and securities exchanges to adopt extensive additional disclosure, corporate governance and related rules and mandates. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act represents significant federal involvement in matters traditionally left to state regulatory systems, such as the regulation of the accounting profession, and to state corporate law, such as the relationship between a board of directors and management and between a board of directors and its committees.
Regulation of Insurance Activities
The Company conducts insurance agency and brokerage activities through FSIns and Kimbrell and their subsidiaries. The Company's insurance entities are required to be licensed by or to have received approvals from the insurance department of the states in which they operate. Licensing requirements also generally apply to the individual employees of these entities who engage in agency and brokerage activities. The Company's insurance operations depend on the good standing under the licenses and approvals pursuant to which the insurance entities operate. Licensing laws and regulations vary from jurisdiction to jurisdiction. Generally, the insurance regulatory authorities are vested with relatively broad discretion as to the granting, renewing and revoking of licenses and approvals.
OTHER INFORMATION
The Company makes available, free of charge through its website (www.firstfinancialholdings.com), the annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to these reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act as soon as reasonably practicable after electronically filing material with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT
The following table sets forth certain information with respect to the executive officers of the Company and the Association. The individuals listed below are executive officers of the Company and the Association, as indicated.
Name | Age1 | | Position |
|
A. Thomas Hood | 59 | President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company and |
| President and Chief Executive Officer of First Federal |
Susan E. Baham | 55 | Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
| | | of the Company and First Federal |
20
Name | Age1 | | Position |
|
John L. Ott, Jr. | 57 | Executive Vice President of the Company and Executive Vice |
| President/Retail Banking Division of First Federal |
|
Charles F. Baarcke, Jr. | 58 | Executive Vice President of the Company and Executive Vice |
| President/Lending Division of First Federal |
|
Clarence A. Elmore, Jr. | 45 | Senior Vice President of the Northern Region of First Federal |
| | | | |
1 | At September 30, 2005. | | | |
The following is a description of the principal occupation and employment of the executive officers of the Company and the Association during at least the past five years.
A. Thomas Hood has been the President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company since July 1, 1996. Mr. Hood had served as Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of the Company from February 1, 1995 through June 30, 1996. Mr. Hood served as Treasurer of the Company and its Chief Financial Officer from 1984 until 1996. Mr. Hood was named President and Chief Executive Officer of First Federal effective February 1, 1995. Prior to that time, he had been Executive Vice President and Treasurer of First Federal since 1984. As President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company and of First Federal, Mr. Hood is responsible for the daily business operations of the Company and of First Federal under policies and procedures established by the Board of Directors. Mr. Hood joined First Federal in 1975.
Susan E. Baham became the Executive Vice President in January 2004 and Chief Financial Officer of the Company and of First Federal on July 1, 1996. Previously, Mrs. Baham served as Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer of the Company since 1988 and as Vice President of Finance of First Federal since 1984. Mrs. Baham is responsible for First Financial's treasury, finance, accounting and investor relations functions.
John L. Ott, Jr. is the Executive Vice President of the Company and First Federal and is responsible for directing and coordinating all retail banking operations, special savings and retirement programs and the sale of non-deposit investment products. He joined First Federal in 1971 and prior to becoming Executive Vice President of Retail Banking in January 2004, he was the Senior Vice President for Retail Banking.
Charles F. Baarcke, Jr. is the Executive Vice President of the Company and First Federal. He is responsible for all lending operations, loan servicing and sales. He joined First Federal in 1975 and prior to becoming Executive Vice President for Lending Operations in January 2004, he was the Senior Vice President of Lending Operations.
Clarence A. Elmore, Jr.became the Senior Vice President of the Northern Region of First Federal upon the merger of Peoples Federal into First Federal effective August 30, 2002. Previously, Mr. Elmore served as Senior Vice President and Chief Lending Officer of Peoples Federal. Mr. Elmore joined Peoples Federal in July 2001. Mr. Elmore is the principal executive responsible for the Northern Region of First Federal, which includes Horry, Georgetown and Florence Counties in South Carolina and Brunswick County in North Carolina.
Pursuant to the Company's Bylaws, executive officers are elected by the Board of Directors on an annual basis.
ITEM 2. PROPERTIES
In fiscal 2004, the Company purchased the Summit Corporate Center, which is the location of its corporate offices. The property consists of a one-story building that is currently occupied by the Company and an adjacent four-story building that is approximately 89.0% leased to other tenants. These buildings are located at 2430 and 2440 Mall Drive, Charleston, South Carolina. First Federal owns 33 of its branch offices. In fiscal 2004, the Company sold its office at 34 Broad Street in downtown Charleston and now leases a portion of that building as a branch site. This location will continue to be designated as the Company's home office. Approximately 39.0% of its offices in Beaufort County are leased to others. The remaining 16 branch offices are leased properties on which First Federal has constructed banking offices. Most of the leases include various renewal or purchase options. A regional operations center owned by the Company is also lo cated in Conway, South Carolina. Approximately 28.0% of the building is leased to others.
FSIns, Kimbrell and their affiliates lease space for certain insurance agency operations in Charleston, Lake City, Myrtle Beach, Murrells Inlet, Hilton Head, Bluffton, Ridgeland, Lake Wylie and Columbia, South Carolina. In addition, First Federal leases properties in several locations for off-site ATM facilities. First Federal also owns land purchased for potential future branch locations.
21
The Company evaluates on a continuing basis the suitability and adequacy of all of its facilities, including branch offices and service facilities, and has active programs of relocating, remodeling or closing any as necessary to maintain efficient and attractive facilities. The Company believes its present facilities are adequate for its operating purposes.
At September 30, 2005, the total book value of the premises and equipment owned by the Company was $51.9 million. Reference is made to Note 19 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements contained in Item 8 herein for information relating to minimum rental commitments under the Company's leases for office facilities and to Note 9 for further details on the Company's properties.
ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
The Company is subject to various legal proceedings and claims, which arise in the ordinary course of its business. Any litigation is vigorously defended by the Company, and, in the opinion of management based on consultation with external legal counsel, any outcome of such litigation would not materially affect the Company's consolidated financial position or results of operations.
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
No matters were submitted to a vote of security holders during the fourth quarter of the fiscal year ended September 30, 2005.
PART II
ITEM 5. MARKET FOR THE REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS, AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
Market for Common Stock and Related Matters
Table 8
| | | | Cash Dividend |
| | High | Low | Declared |
| | |
2005: | | | | | | | |
| First Quarter | $ | 34.14 | $ | 29.00 | $ | 0.230 |
| Second Quarter | | 33.33 | | 27.37 | | 0.230 |
| Third Quarter | | 30.12 | | 24.75 | | 0.230 |
| Fourth Quarter | | 33.87 | | 28.67 | | 0.230 |
| | |
2004: | | | | | | | |
| First Quarter | $ | 33.14 | $ | 29.06 | $ | 0.220 |
| Second Quarter | | 32.89 | | 25.75 | | 0.220 |
| Third Quarter | | 31.00 | | 26.82 | | 0.220 |
| Fourth Quarter | | 31.45 | | 27.01 | | 0.220 |
| | |
STOCK PRICES AND DIVIDENDS
The table above shows the high and low prices of the Company's common stock and the cash dividend declared during each quarter of the fiscal years ended September 30, 2005 and 2004.
The Company's common stock is traded in the NASDAQ National Market under the symbol "FFCH." Trading information in newspapers is provided on the NASDAQ Stock Market quotation page under the listing, "FstFHld" or a similar variation. As of September 30, 2005, there were 2,334 stockholders of record.
The Company has paid a quarterly cash dividend since February 1986. The amount of the dividend to be paid is determined by the Board of Directors and is dependent upon the Company's earnings, financial condition, capital position and such other factors as the Board may deem relevant. The dividend rate has been increased 18 times with the most recent dividend paid in November 2005, at $.24 per share. Cash dividends per share totaled $.92, $.88 and $.76 for fiscal 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. These dividends per share amounted to 42.99%, 44.67% and 35.85% of basic net income per common share, respectively.
22
Please refer to Item 1. "Business -- Regulation -- Federal Regulation of Savings Associations - -- Limitations on Capital Distributions" for information with respect to the regulatory restrictions on the Association's ability to pay dividends to the Company.
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
Table 9
ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
| For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2005 |
| |
| | | Total Number | Maximum Number |
| | of Shares | of Shares that |
| Total Number | Average | Purchased as | May Yet Be |
| of Shares | Price paid | Part of Publicly | Purchased Under |
| Purchased | Per Share | Announced Plan | the Announced Plan |
| |
7/1/2005 thru 7/31/2005 | 11,612 | $ 30.14 | 9,700 | 466,400 |
8/1/2005 thru 8/31/2005 | 87,102 | 30.28 | 85,800 | 380,600 |
9/1/2005 thru 9/30/2005 | 65,831 | 30.82 | 60,052 | 320,548 |
| | | | |
| 164,545 | 30.48 | 155,552 | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| For the Twelve Months Ended September 30, 2005 |
| |
| | | Total Number | Maximum Number |
| | of Shares | of Shares that |
| Total Number | Average | Purchased as | May Yet Be |
| of Shares | Price paid | Part of Publicly | Purchased Under |
| Purchased | Per Share | Announced Plan | the Announced Plan |
| |
10/1/2004 thru 10/31/2004 | 1,674 | $ 30.60 | | 89,600 |
11/01/2004 thru 11/30/2004 | 38,213 | 31.60 | 33,583 | 56,017 |
12/01/2004 thru 12/31/2004 | 1,758 | 32.94 | | Plan expired 11/30/04 |
1/1/2005 thru 1/31/2005 | | | | |
2/1/2005 thru 2/29/2005 | | | | |
3/1/2005 thru 3/31/2005 | | | | New Plan - 4/29/2005 |
4/1/2005 thru 4/30/2005 | 2,936 | 26.27 | | 625,000 |
5/1/2005 thru 5/31/2005 | 115,397 | 28.14 | 114,700 | 510,300 |
6/1/2005 thru 6/30/2005 | 36,842 | 28.20 | 34,200 | 476,100 |
7/1/2005 thru 7/31/2005 | 11,612 | 30.14 | 9,700 | 466,400 |
8/1/2005 thru 8/31/2005 | 87,102 | 30.28 | 85,800 | 380,600 |
9/1/2005 thru 9/30/2005 | 65,831 | 30.82 | 60,052 | 320,548 |
| | | | |
| 361,365 | 29.60 | 338,035 | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
On May 22, 2003, the Company announced that the Board of Directors had authorized a stock repurchase program to acquire up to 650,000 shares of the Company's common stock. On April 20, 2004, the Company announced that the Board of Directors extended the expiration date from March 31, 2004 until November 30, 2004. At the time of expiration the Company had purchased 593,983 shares under the repurchase program at a total cost of $17.5 million.
On April 29, 2005, the Company announced the approval of a new stock repurchase program to acquire up to 625,000 shares of common stock. The program will expire June 30, 2006. During fiscal 2005 the Company purchased 304,452 shares under this repurchase plan.
The Company's employee and outside directors' stock options plans contain provisions allowing the repurchase of shares as part or the full payment for exercising outstanding options. For the three months and fiscal year ended September 30, 2005, 8,993 and 23,330 shares, respectively, were repurchased under these provisions. These shares are included in the Total Number of Shares Purchased column in the tables above.
23
ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
| | | | At or For the Year Ended September 30, | |
| | | | 2005 | | 2004 | | 2003 | | 2002 | | 2001 | |
| | | |
| | | | (dollars amounts in thousands, except per share amounts) | |
Summary of Operations | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Interest income | $ | 130,776 | $ | 126,593 | $ | 134,381 | $ | 154,026 | $ | 173,277 | |
| Interest expense | | 54,318 | | 49,991 | | 55,921 | | 71,342 | | 102,908 | |
| | | |
| Net interest income | | 76,458 | | 76,602 | | 78,460 | | 82,684 | | 70,369 | |
| Provision for loan losses | | (4,826 | ) | (5,675 | ) | (6,235 | ) | (5,888 | ) | (4,975 | ) |
| | | |
| Net interest income after provision | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | for loan losses | | 71,632 | | 70,927 | | 72,225 | | 76,796 | | 65,394 | |
| Other income | | 49,245 | | 42,175 | | 40,965 | | 30,959 | | 24,918 | |
| Non-interest expense | | (80,052 | ) | (74,764 | ) | (70,781 | ) | (63,944 | ) | (55,143 | ) |
| Income tax expense | | (14,600 | ) | (13,784 | ) | (15,198 | ) | (15,659 | ) | (12,610 | ) |
| | | |
| Net income | $ | 26,225 | $ | 24,554 | $ | 27,211 | $ | 28,152 | $ | 22,559 | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Per Common Share | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Net income | $ | 2.14 | $ | 1.97 | $ | 2.12 | $ | 2.10 | $ | 1.69 | |
| Net income, diluted | | 2.09 | | 1.92 | | 2.07 | | 2.04 | | 1.64 | |
| Book value | | 14.12 | | 13.43 | | 13.02 | | 12.55 | | 11.71 | |
| Dividends | | 0.92 | | 0.88 | | 0.76 | | 0.68 | | 0.62 | |
| Dividend payout ratio | | 42.99 | % | 44.67 | % | 35.85 | % | 32.38 | % | 36.69 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
At September 30, | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Assets | $ | 2,522,405 | $ | 2,442,313 | $ | 2,322,882 | $ | 2,264,674 | $ | 2,325,664 | |
| Loans receivable, net | | 1,888,389 | | 1,817,585 | | 1,801,932 | | 1,924,828 | | 1,905,333 | |
| Mortgage-backed securities | | 341,533 | | 346,847 | | 303,470 | | 133,568 | | 208,153 | |
| Investment securities and FHLB stock | | 53,188 | | 62,826 | | 43,687 | | 37,035 | | 39,409 | |
| Deposits | | 1,657,072 | | 1,520,817 | | 1,481,651 | | 1,440,271 | | 1,395,785 | |
| Borrowings | | 628,055 | | 705,654 | | 622,075 | | 603,907 | | 715,066 | |
| Stockholders' equity | | 171,129 | | 165,187 | | 163,006 | | 165,648 | | 156,893 | |
| Number of offices | | 49 | | 47 | | 45 | | 44 | | 44 | |
| Full-time equivalent employees | | 791 | | 792 | | 767 | | 763 | | 719 | |
| | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Selected Ratios: | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Return on average equity | | 15.48 | % | 14.86 | % | 16.65 | % | 17.29 | % | 15.27 | % |
| Return on average assets | | 1.06 | | 1.01 | | 1.21 | | 1.23 | | 0.98 | |
| Gross interest margin | | 3.28 | | 3.35 | | 3.66 | | 3.69 | | 3.00 | |
| Net interest margin | | 3.32 | | 3.38 | | 3.74 | | 3.82 | | 3.20 | |
| Efficiency ratio | | 63.83 | | 63.22 | | 59.76 | | 56.29 | | 58.76 | |
| Average equity as a percentage of | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | average assets | | 6.82 | | 6.82 | | 7.23 | | 7.10 | | 6.40 | |
| | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Asset Quality Ratios: | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Allowance for loan losses to net loans | | 0.75 | % | 0.81 | % | 0.83 | % | 0.82 | % | 0.84 | % |
| Allowance for loan losses to | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | nonperforming loans | | 252.72 | | 174.06 | | 147.06 | | 129.77 | | 141.44 | |
| Nonperforming assets to loans and real | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | estate and other assets acquired in | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | settlement of loans | | 0.39 | | 0.69 | | 0.79 | | 0.78 | | 0.77 | |
| Nonperforming assets to total assets | | 0.29 | | 0.51 | | 0.61 | | 0.67 | | 0.63 | |
| Net charge-offs to average loans | | 0.29 | | 0.32 | | 0.38 | | 0.31 | | 0.24 | |
| | | |
24
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
General
The information presented in the following discussion of financial results of First Financial is largely indicative of the activities of its operating subsidiary, First Federal, which comprises the substantial majority of the consolidated net income, revenues and assets of the Company. Another growing segment of the Company is insurance activities. The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the Selected Consolidated Financial Data contained in Item 6 of this report and the Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying notes contained in Item 8 of this report.
First Financial's net income was $26.2 million in fiscal 2005 compared with $24.6 million in fiscal 2004, increasing by 6.8%. Basic and diluted earnings per share in 2005 increased to $2.14 and $2.09, respectively, compared with $1.97 and $1.92, respectively, in 2004. Net income was $27.2 million in 2003, with basic and diluted earnings per share of $2.12 and $2.07, respectively. Net earnings resulted in a return on average equity of 15.48%, 14.86% and 16.65% for the years ended September 30, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The return on average assets for the three years ended September 30, 2005 was 1.06%, 1.01% and 1.21%, respectively.
First Financial's earnings increased in fiscal 2005 as a result of several factors. Fiscal year results included total revenue growth (including net interest income and non-interest income) of $6.9 million as compared to fiscal 2004. Total revenues were $125.7 million in fiscal 2005, increasing by $6.9 million, or 5.8%, from fiscal 2004. Fiscal 2005 revenues include Mortgage Servicing Rights (" MSR") valuation recoveries of $387 thousand and fiscal 2004 revenues include $2.3 million in securities sales gains and the effect of $918 thousand in MSR valuation write-downs. Commissions on insurance increased by $2.5 million, or 15.4%, during the year ended September 30, 2005 as compared with the prior fiscal year, and was the largest area of contribution to the variance. Additionally, in fiscal 2005, the Company received a judgment settlement of $1.3 million. During both years, the Company prepaid Federal Home Loan Bank advances, incurring prepayment fees of $964 thousand in the fiscal year ended September 30, 2005 compared with $1.5 million in the prior year. Total non-interest expenses, excluding the above prepayment fees, increased by $5.9 million, or 8.0%, to $79.1 million during fiscal 2005, compared with fiscal 2004 expenses of $73.2 million.
First Financial's earnings decreased $2.7 million in fiscal 2004, or approximately 9.8%, from fiscal 2003. The Company's operations were materially affected by a $6.2 million decline in gains from the sales of loans, which had been expected as a result of reductions in refinance activity from fiscal 2003 to fiscal 2004. The Company's net interest income declined by $1.9 million during the year as compared with the prior year, due principally to a lowernet interest margin of 3.38% in fiscal 2004 compared with 3.74% in fiscal 2003, offset partially by a $170.3 millionincrease in average earning assets. Excluding gains on loans sales, income from other non-interest revenue sources increased $7.4 million over fiscal 2003 and increases in non-interest expense slowed to $4.0 million from year ago levels.
The Company has continued to execute stock repurchase programs. On May 22, 2003, First Financial announced that its Board of Directors had authorized the repurchase of up to 650,000 shares of First Financial's common stock. At the time of expiration, November 30, 2004, the Company had purchased 593,983 shares under this repurchase program. On April 29, 2005, the Company announced the approval of a new stock repurchase program to acquire up to 625,000 shares of common stock. During fiscal 2005 the Company purchased 304,452 shares under this repurchase program. Average diluted shares for fiscal years ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 declined by 289,742 shares and 355,360 shares, respectively, due principally to the execution of these stock repurchase programs.
Critical Accounting Policies
First Financial's accounting policies are discussed in Item 8, Note 1 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. Of these significant accounting policies, First Financial has determined that accounting for allowance for loan losses, income taxes, mortgage servicing rights and accounting for acquisitions are deemed critical because of the valuation techniques used, and the sensitivity of these financial statement amounts to the methods, assumptions and estimates underlying these balances. Accounting for these critical areas requires the most subjective and complex judgments, and could be subject to revision as new information becomes available.
As explained in Item 8, Note 1 and Note 8 of Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, the allowance for loan losses represents management's estimate of probable credit losses inherent in the loan portfolio. This estimate is based on the current economy's impact on the timing and expected amounts of future cash flows on impaired
25
loans, as well as historical loss experience associated with homogenous pools of loans. The Company's assessments may be impacted in future periods by changes in economic conditions, the impact of regulatory examinations, and the discovery of information with respect to borrowers, which is not known to management at the time of the issuance of the consolidated financial statements. For additional discussion concerning the Company's Allowance and related matters, see "Financial Position - -- Allowance for Loan Losses."
Accounting for mortgage servicing rights is more fully discussed in Item 8, Note 1 and Note 11 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements and is another area heavily dependent on current economic conditions, especially the interest rate environment, and Management's estimates. The Company utilizes the expertise of a third party consultant to determine this asset's value. The consultant utilizes estimates for the amount and timing of mortgage loan repayments, estimated prepayment rates, credit loss experience, costs to service loans and discount rates to determine an estimate of the fair value of our mortgage servicing rights asset. Management believes that the modeling techniques and assumptions used by the consultant are reasonable.
The income tax amounts disclosed in Item 8, Note 17 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements reflect the current period income tax expense for all periods shown, as well as future tax liabilities associated with differences in the timing of expenses and income recognition for book and tax accounting purposes. The income tax returns, usually filed nine months after year-end, are subject to review and possible revision by the tax authorities up until the statute of limitations has expired. These statutes usually expire three years after the time the respective tax returns have been filed.
Acquisitions by the Company are made through the use of the purchase method of accounting and are more fully discussed in Item 8, Note 2 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. The Company relies heavily on third party expertise in the valuing of all acquisitions and to help identify intangibles. Management relies on historical as well as pro-forma balance sheet and income statement information to determine these values. These estimated fair values are subject to change as economic and market specific conditions change.
The Company tests goodwill for impairment in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets". Potential impairment of goodwill exists when the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value. The fair value for each reporting unit is computed using one or a combination of the following three methods: income, market value, or cost method. The Company used the cost method to determine if goodwill was impaired. The cost method assumes the net assets of recent business combinations accounted for under the purchase method of accounting will be recorded at fair value if no event or circumstance has occurred triggering a decline in value. To the extent a reporting unit's carrying amount exceeds its fair value, an indication exists that the reporting unit's goodwill may be impaired and a second step of impairment test will be performed. For additional dis cussion, see Item 8, Note 1 and Note 10 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements. Impairment of goodwill was not required based on the most current analysis.
Acquisitions
On January 29, 2004, First Financial acquired the following companies: The Kimbrell Company, Inc.; The Kimbrell Company, Inc./Florida; Preferred Markets, Inc.; Preferred Markets, Inc./Florida; and Atlantic Acceptance Corporation. The Kimbrell companies are a managing general agency specializing in placing coverage within the non-standard insurance market. Non-standard markets offer coverage to customers that have unusual or high-risk exposures. The Preferred Markets companies are a managing general agency specializing in placing coverage in standard insurance markets. Atlantic Acceptance Corporation is a premium finance company.
One of the stated long-term objectives of the Company is diversification of its revenue sources. Increasingly, the Company has sought to achieve this objective through either the purchase of insurance agencies or assets of insurance agencies. The Company also believes these acquisitions present significant cross-sales opportunities and provides the Company with the ability to offer an expanded menu of products to customers.
Financial Position
At September 30, 2005, First Financial's assets totaled $2.5 billion, increasing by 3.3%, or $80.1 million, from September 30, 2004. First Financial's assets grew only moderately during the year, reflecting an increase in commercial and consumer loan demand while residential mortgage loans declined during the year. The change in
26
assets during fiscal 2005 was principally attributable to increases of $21.3 million in cash and cash equivalents, $70.8 million in net loans receivable and loans held for sale, $3.5 million in other assets offset by decreases of $8.7 million in investment in capital stock of FHLB, $5.3 million in mortgage-backed securities available for sale, at fair value and $2.3 million in real estate and other assets acquired in settlement of loans.
At September 30, 2004, First Financial's assets totaled $2.4 billion, increasing by 5.1%, or $119.4 million, from September 30, 2003. The change in assets was principally attributable to increases of $15.1 million in investment securities available for sale, $15.7 million in net loans receivable and loans held for sale, $43.4 million in mortgage-backed securities, $13.4 million in office properties and equipment, $6.1 million in intangible assets, and $4.9 million in other assets. Average assets increased by 7.2% during the year and average interest-earning assets increased by 8.1%.
Investment Securitiesand Mortgage-backed Securities
At September 30, 2005, available for sale securities totaled $369.6 compared to $375.8 million at September 30, 2004. Average balances of available for sale securities decreased to $414.3 million during fiscal 2005 from $434.9 million during fiscal 2004. Purchases of available for sale securities totaled $145.3 million during the year ended September 30, 2005.
The primary objective of the Company in its management of the investment and mortgage-backed securities portfolio is to maintain a portfolio of high quality, highly liquid investments with returns competitive with short-term U.S. Treasury or agency securities and highly rated corporate securities. The Association is required to maintain an adequate amount of liquidity to ensure safe and sound operations. The Association has maintained balances in short-term investments and mortgage-backed securities based on a continuing assessment of cash flows, the level of loan production, current interest rate risk strategies and the assessment of the potential future direction of market interest rate changes.
Loans Receivable
Loans comprise the largest portion of interest-earning assets of the Company, accounting for 81.7% and 80.5% of average interest-earning assets in fiscal 2005 and fiscal 2004, respectively. Compared with balances on September 30, 2004, net loans receivable increased by $65.2 million during fiscal 2005. Loans held for sale also increased $5.6 million to $9.7 million at September 30, 2005. Residential real estate loan originations were lower in fiscal 2005 than in fiscal 2004 while other categories of loans increased. Residential loan production during fiscal 2004 included more refinance activity.
The Company's loan portfolio consists of real estate mortgage and construction loans, home equity, mobile home and other consumer loans, credit card receivables and commercial business loans. The Company believes that over time the increase in consumer and commercial loans and lower levels of single family mortgage loans will have a positive effect on the overall yield of the loan portfolio. However, these loans generally have higher credit risks than single-family residential loans,
Asset Quality
The Company believes it maintains a conservative philosophy regarding its lending mix as well as its underwriting guidelines. The Company also maintains loan quality monitoring policies and systems that require detailed monthly and quarterly analyses of delinquencies, nonperforming loans, real estate owned and other repossessed assets. Reports of such loans and assets by various categories are reviewed by management and the Board of Directors of the Association. The majority of the Company's loan originations are in coastal South Carolina and North Carolina and inland in Florence County, South Carolina.
As a result of management's ongoing review of the loan portfolio, loans are classified as non-accruing when uncertainty exists about the ultimate collection of principal and interest under the original terms. The Company closely monitors trends in problem assets which include non-accrual loans, loans 90 days or more delinquent, renegotiated loans, and real estate and other assets acquired in settlement of loans. Renegotiated loans are those loans where the Company has agreed to modifications of the terms of the loan such as changes in the interest rate charged and/or other concessions. The following table illustrates trends in problem assets and other asset quality indicators over the past five years.
27
Table 10
PROBLEM ASSETS
(dollars in thousands)
| | At September 30, | |
| | |
| | 2005 | | 2004 | | 2003 | | 2002 | | 2001 | |
| | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-accrual loans | $ 5,556 | $ | 8,439 | $ | 9,852 | $ | 11,860 | $ | 8,547 | |
Accruing loans 90 days or more delinquent | 45 | | 63 | | 24 | | 29 | | 25 | |
Renegotiated loans | | | | | 295 | | 305 | | 2,700 | |
Real estate and other assets acquired in settlement of loans | 1,755 | | 4,003 | | 4,009 | | 2,913 | | 3,337 | |
| | |
| | $ 7,356 | $ | 12,505 | $ | 14,180 | $ | 15,107 | $ | 14,609 | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
As a percent of loans receivable and real estate and other | | | | | | | | | | |
| assets acquired in settlement of loans | 0.39 | % | 0.69 | % | 0.79 | % | 0.78 | % | 0.77 | % |
As a percent of total assets | 0.29 | | 0.51 | | 0.61 | | 0.67 | | 0.63 | |
Allowance for loan losses as a percent of problem loans | 252.72 | | 174.06 | | 147.06 | | 129.77 | | 141.44 | |
Net charge-offs to average loans outstanding | 0.29 | | 0.32 | | 0.38 | | 0.31 | | 0.24 | |
Problem assets were $7.4 million at September 30, 2005, or .29% of assets and .39% of loans receivable and real estate and other assets acquired in settlement of loans. At September 30, 2004, problem assets were $12.5 million, or .51% of assets and .69% of loans receivable and real estate and other assets acquired in settlement of loans. Loans on non-accrual declined to $5.6 million at September 30, 2005 from $8.4 million at September 30, 2004. Real estate and other assets in settlement of loans declined to $1.8 million from $4.0 million at September 30, 2004.
Management's long-term goals continue to include lower ratios of problem assets to total assets, although management expects there will always remain some level of delinquent loans and real estate acquired in settlement of loans from normal lending operations.
Allowance for Loan Losses
The allowance for loan losses ("Allowance") is maintained at a level sufficient to provide for estimated probable losses in the loan portfolio at each reporting date. Management reviews the adequacy of the Allowance no less frequently than each quarter, utilizing its internal portfolio analysis system. The factors that are considered in a determination of the level of the Allowance are management's assessment of current economic conditions, the composition of the loan portfolio, previous loss experience on certain types of credit, a review of specific high-risk sectors of the loan portfolio and selected individual loans, and concentrations of credit. The value of the underlying collateral is also considered during such reviews.
The methodology for assessing the adequacy of the Allowance establishes both an allocated and an unallocated component. The calculation of the Allowance is based on historical loss rates. The allocated component of the Allowance for single family loans is currently based on recent loss rates and also contains a component based on management's assessment of current economic conditions. The allocated components for commercial real estate, multifamily loans and commercial business loans are based principally on current loan grades, recent loss rates and an allocation attributable to current economic conditions. The allocated component for consumer loans is based on loan payment status, recent loss rates and also includes an allocation based on economic conditions. The allocation based on economic conditions is determined based on management's judgment.
The unallocated component of the Allowance represents the results of analyses that estimate probable losses inherent in the portfolio that are not fully captured in the allocated Allowance. These analyses include but are not limited to industry concentrations, model imprecision and the estimated impact of current economic conditions on historical loss rates. The Company continually monitors trends in loan portfolio qualitative and quantitative factors, including trends in the levels of past due, criticized and nonperforming loans. The trends in these factors are used to evaluate the reasonableness of the unallocated component.
To determine the adequacy of the Allowance and the need for potential changes to the Allowance, a formal analysis is completed quarterly to assess the risk within the loan portfolio. This assessment includes analyses of
28
historical performance, past due trends, the level of nonperforming loans, reviews of certain impaired loans, loan activity since the last quarter, consideration of current economic conditions, and other pertinent information. Loans are assigned ratings, either individually for larger credits or in homogeneous pools, based on an internally developed grading system. The resulting conclusions are reviewed and approved by senior management.
The allocation of the Allowance to the respective loan classifications is not necessarily indicative of future losses or future allocations. Should the loan portfolio increase substantially, should current loss experience continue in future periods, or should classified and delinquent loans increase or economic conditions deteriorate, then the provision for loan losses may increase in future periods. The entire Allowance is available to absorb losses in the loan portfolio.
Assessing the adequacy of the Allowance is a process that requires considerable judgment. Management's judgments are based on numerous assumptions about current events, which it believes to be reasonable, but which may or may not be valid. Thus, there can be no assurance that loan losses in future periods will not exceed the current Allowance amount or that future increases in the Allowance will not be required. No assurance can be given that management's ongoing evaluation of the loan portfolio in light of changing economic conditions and other relevant circumstances will not require significant future additions to the Allowance, thus adversely affecting the operating results of the Company.
The Allowance is also subject to examination and adequacy testing by regulatory agencies, which may consider such factors as the methodology used to determine adequacy and the size of the Allowance relative to that of peer institutions, and other adequacy tests. These regulatory agencies could require the Company to adjust its Allowance based on information available to them at the time of their examination.
The Allowance totaled $14.2 million and $14.8 million, or .75% and .81% of net loans, at September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively. During fiscal 2005, First Financial lowered the Allowance by $644 thousand in connection with reductions in certain types of classified assets, changes in the composition of the loan portfolio and the level of charge-offs. The ratio of the Allowance to nonperforming loans, which include nonaccrual loans, accruing loans 90 days or more delinquent and renegotiated loans, was 2.53 and 1.74 times at September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively. Nonperforming loans decreased to $5.6 million as of September 30, 2005 from $8.5 million at September 30, 2004. See - -- "Asset Quality" above. The Company's analysis of Allowance adequacy includes an impairment analysis for each nonperforming commercial loan. Based on the current economic environment and other factors, management believes that the Allowance at September 30, 2005 was maintained at a level adequate to provide for estimated probable losses in the Company's loan portfolio.
The Company's mobile home loan portfolio was 8.1% of the net loan portfolio at September 30, 2005 compared to 7.7% of the net loan portfolio at September 30, 2004. During fiscal 2005 the Company has expanded its mobile home lending program with a pilot program in the state of Florida. Mobile home lending involves additional risks as a result of higher loan-to-value ratios usually associated with these types of loans. Consequently, mobile home loans bear a higher rate of interest, have a higher probability of default and may involve higher delinquency rates. See Item 1, "Business-Lending Activities-Risk Factors." The average net loss rate on the mobile home portfolio was 1.77% for the year ended September 30, 2005, decreasing from 1.98% in fiscal 2004. Excluding the mobile home loan portfolio, the Company's annualized net charge-offs as a percentage of average net loans decreased from .20% for the year ended September 30, 2004 to .16% fo r the year ended September 30, 2005.
The following two tables set forth the changes in the Allowance and an allocation of the Allowance by loan category at the dates indicated. Total net loan charge-offs decreased to $5.5 million in fiscal 2005 from $5.8 million in fiscal 2004. Net real estate loan charge-offs totaled $726 thousand in fiscal 2005 compared with net charge-offs of $902 thousand in fiscal 2004. Commercial business loan net charge-offs were $452 thousand in fiscal 2005 compared with $476 thousand in fiscal 2004. Mobile home loan net charge-offs were $2.6 million in fiscal 2005 compared with $2.5 million in fiscal 2004. Consumer loan net charge-offs were $1.6 million in fiscal 2005 compared with $1.9 million in fiscal 2004. The Company experienced charge-offs on a number of larger commercial business loans in 2004. Management believes that the Allowance can be allocated by category only on an approximate basis. The allocation of the Allowance to each category is not n ecessarily indicative of future losses and does not restrict the use of the Allowance to absorb losses in any category.
29
Table 11
ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES
(dollars in thousands)
| | | At or For the Year Ended September 30, |
| | | |
| | | 2005 | | 2004 | | 2003 | | 2002 | | 2001 | |
| | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance, beginning of period | $ 14,799 | | $ 14,957 | | $ 15,824 | | $ 15,943 | | $ 15,403 | |
| | | |
Loans charged-off: | | | | | | | | | | |
| Real estate loans | 769 | | 962 | | 1,688 | | 1,121 | | 377 | |
| Commercial business loans | 586 | | 618 | | 1,039 | | 432 | | 273 | |
| Mobile home loans | 2,781 | | 2,587 | | 2,004 | | 1,319 | | 710 | |
| Consumer loans | 2,061 | | 2,320 | | 2,881 | | 3,752 | | 3,572 | |
| | | |
| | Total charge-offs | 6,197 | | 6,487 | | 7,612 | | 6,624 | | 4,932 | |
| | | |
Recoveries: | | | | | | | | | | |
| Real estate loans | 43 | | 60 | | 16 | | 16 | | 61 | |
| Commercial business loans | 134 | | 142 | | 54 | | 70 | | 20 | |
| Mobile home loans | 132 | | 68 | | 53 | | 65 | | 54 | |
| Consumer loans | 418 | | 384 | | 387 | | 466 | | 362 | |
| | | |
| | Total recoveries | 727 | | 654 | | 510 | | 617 | | 497 | |
| | | |
| | Net charge-offs | 5,470 | | 5,833 | | 7,102 | | 6,007 | | 4,435 | |
| | | |
| Provision for loan losses | 4,826 | | 5,675 | | 6,235 | | 5,888 | | 4,975 | |
| | | |
Balance, end of period | $ 14,155 | | $ 14,799 | | $ 14,957 | | $ 15,824 | | $ 15,943 | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
Balance as a percent of net loans: | 0.75 | % | 0.81 | % | 0.83 | % | 0.82 | % | 0.84 | % |
Net charge-offs as a percent of | | | | | | | |
| average net loans: | 0.29 | % | 0.32 | % | 0.38 | % | 0.31 | % | 0.24 | % |
| | | | At September 30, |
| |
| | | | 2005 | | 2004 | | 2003 | | 2002 | | 2001 | |
| |
Allowance for loan losses applicable to: | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Real estate loans | $ | 5,677 | $ | 5,490 | $ | 6,608 | $ | 9,362 | $ | 6,938 | |
| Commercial business loans | | 1,334 | | 1,069 | | 1,607 | | 598 | | 1,014 | |
| Mobile home loans | | 3,534 | | 3,883 | | 3,171 | | 3,028 | | 2,565 | |
| Consumer loans | | 2,839 | | 3,498 | | 3,434 | | 2,442 | | 5,426 | |
| Unallocated | | 771 | | 859 | | 137 | | 394 | | | |
| |
| | Total | $ | 14,155 | $ | 14,799 | $ | 14,957 | $ | 15,824 | $ | 15,943 | |
| |
| |
| |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Percent of loans to total net loans: | | | | | | | | | |
| Real estate loans | | 70.2 | % | 73.3 | % | 77.1 | % | 78.8 | % | 80.0 | % |
| Commercial business loans | | 3.7 | | 3.1 | | 2.3 | | 2.0 | | 2.0 | |
| Mobile home loans | | 8.1 | | 7.7 | | 7.1 | | 5.7 | | 4.6 | |
| Consumer loans | | 18.0 | | 15.9 | | 13.5 | | 13.5 | | 13.4 | |
| |
| | Total | | 100.00 | % | 100.00 | % | 100.00 | % | 100.00 | % | 100.00 | % |
| |
| |
| |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deposits
Retail deposits have traditionally been the primary source of funds for the Company and also provide a customer base for the sale of additional financial products and services. Business deposits have in the past been a less significant source of funding. The Company has set strategic targets for net growth in retail and business transaction accounts annually and in numbers of households served. The Company believes that its future focus must be on increasing the number of available opportunities to provide a broad array of products and services to retail consumers and to commercial customers. The Company proactively seeks development of new business relationships through a comprehensive officer calling program. During fiscal 2005 and in past years, the Company has emphasized growing core deposits, particularly money market, checking and other such products with the goal of reducing its cost of funds.
30
The Company's total deposits increased $136.3 million during the year ended September 30, 2005. The Company's deposit composition at September 30, 2005, 2004 and 2003 was as follows:
Table 12
DEPOSITS
(dollars in thousands)
| At September 30, |
| |
| 2005 | 2004 | 2003 |
| |
| | Percent of | | Percent of | | Percent of |
| Balance | Total | Balance | Total | Balance | Total |
| |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Checking accounts | $ | 520,232 | 31.39 | % | $ | 439,051 | 28.87 | % | $ | 398,491 | 26.90 | % |
Statement and other accounts | | 169,703 | 10.24 | | | 166,990 | 10.98 | | | 150,707 | 10.17 | |
Money market accounts | | 255,486 | 15.42 | | | 243,173 | 15.99 | | | 278,982 | 18.83 | |
Certificate accounts | | 711,651 | 42.95 | | | 671,603 | 44.16 | | | 653,471 | 44.10 | |
| |
Total deposits | $ | 1,657,072 | 100.00 | % | $ | 1,520,817 | 100.00 | % | $ | 1,481,651 | 100.00 | % |
| |
| |
| |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Core deposits, which include checking accounts, statement and other accounts and money market accounts, grew by $96.2 million in fiscal 2005, or 11.3%, and certificate of deposit balances increased by $40.0 million, or 6.0%. Core deposits now comprise 57.1% of all deposit balances at September 30, 2005. As of September 30, 2005 and 2004, deposits as a percentage of liabilities were 70.5% and 66.8%, respectively. The Company expects to maintain a significant portion of its deposits in core account relationships; however, future growth in deposit balances may be achieved primarily through specifically targeted programs offering higher yielding investment alternatives to consumers. Such targeted programs may increase the Company's overall cost of funds and thus adversely affect the Company's future net margins. The Company's average cost of deposits at September 30, 2005 and 2004 was 1.93% and 1.52%, respectively.
Borrowings
Borrowings decreased $77.6 million during the current year to $628.1 million as of September 30, 2005. Borrowings as a percentage of total liabilities were approximately 26.7% and 31.0% at the end of fiscal 2005 and fiscal 2004, respectively. Borrowings from the FHLB of Atlanta decreased $206 million and other short-term borrowings increased $128.4 million from fiscal 2004 to fiscal 2005.
The Company's average cost of FHLB of Atlanta advances, reverse repurchase agreements and other borrowings increased from 3.96% during the year ended September 30, 2004 to 4.29% during the year ended September 30, 2005. Approximately $152 million in FHLB of Atlanta advances mature within one year. Other advances are subject to call during the next year but, based on current market interest rates, most of these calls will likely not be exercised by the FHLB of Atlanta. See Item 8, Note 14 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
In accordance with Financial Interpretation Number ("FIN") 46R, the Company did not include the trust subsidiary, First Financial Capital Trust I, in its consolidated financial statements at September 30, 2005. The trust subsidiary was formed to raise capital by issuing preferred securities to investors. The Company owns 100% of the junior subordinated debt of the capital trust. During 2004, this transaction increased the Company's long-term debt by $46.4 million, decreased debt outstanding on a line of credit with another bank by $24.1 million and increased cash by $22.3 million. Costs associated with the debt amounted to $1.4 million, which are included in other assets. The full and unconditional guarantee by the Company for the preferred securities remains in effect.
During the first quarter of fiscal 2005, the Company prepaid a $15 million FHLB of Atlanta advance with a remaining maturity of 42 months and a rate of 5.57% incurring a prepayment penalty of $964 thousand which is reported in non-interest expense.
In the third quarter of fiscal 2004, the Company prepaid $70 million of FHLB of Atlanta advances with a weighted average remaining maturity of 14 months and weighted average rate of 4.65%, incurring a prepayment penalty of $1.5 million which is reported in non-interest expense.
31
Capital Resources
Average stockholders' equity was $169.4 million during fiscal 2005, or 6.8% of average assets, remaining the same as fiscal 2004. The Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity and Comprehensive Income contained in Item 8 detail the changes in stockholders' equity during the year. Total equity capital increased from $165.2 million at September 30, 2004 to $171.1 million at September 30, 2005. The Company's ratio of total capital to total assets was 6.78% at September 30, 2005 compared to 6.76% at September 30, 2004. The Company's tangible capital ratio at September 30, 2005 was 5.93% compared with 5.90% at September 30, 2004.
Recent stock repurchases included the purchase of approximately 340,000 shares, 440,000 shares and 810,000 shares of common stock in fiscal 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The dollar amount of such purchases totaled $16.3 million in fiscal 2005, $13.0 million in fiscal 2004 and $20.5 million in fiscal 2003.
During fiscal 2005, the Company's cash dividend payout was 42.99% of per share earnings compared with a payout ratio of 44.7% in fiscal 2004. The Company recently increased its cash dividend by 4.3% to $.24 per share on a quarterly basis, effective with the payment made during November 2005 to shareholders.
Accumulated other comprehensive loss at September 30, 2005 of $3.2 million was comprised of the after tax effect of unrealized losses on securities available for sale. During fiscal 2005 short-term interest rates increased and market values declined. At September 30, 2004 accumulated other comprehensive loss was $1.5 million.
The Association is required to meet the regulatory capital requirements of the OTS, which currently include several measures of capital. Under current regulations, First Federal meets all requirements including those to be categorized as well-capitalized under risk-based capital guidelines. Current capital distribution regulations of the OTS allow the greatest flexibility to well-capitalized institutions.
Asset and Liability Management
Asset/liability management is the process by which the Company constantly changes the mix, maturity and pricing of assets and liabilities in an attempt to reduce a materially adverse impact on earnings resulting from the direction, frequency and magnitude of change in market interest rates. Although the net interest income of any financial institution is perceived as being vulnerable to fluctuations in interest rates, the Company's management has attempted to minimize that vulnerability.
The Company, working principally through the Asset and Liability Committee of the Association, has established policies and monitors results to control interest rate risk. The Company utilizes measures such as static and dynamic gap, which are measurements of the differences between interest-sensitive assets and interest-sensitive liabilities repricing for a particular time period including modeling that includes and excludes loan prepayment assumptions. More important may be the process of evaluating how particular assets and liabilities are affected by changes in interest rates or selected indices as they reprice. Asset/liability modeling is performed by the Company to assess varying interest rate and balance sheet mix assumptions.
Management may adjust the Company's interest rate sensitivity position primarily through decisions on the pricing, maturity and marketing of particular deposit and loan products and by decisions regarding the structure and maturities of FHLB advances and other borrowings. The Company has continued to emphasize adjustable-rate mortgage real estate lending and short-term consumer and commercial business lending to accomplish its objectives.
The following table sets forth in summary form the repricing attributes of the Company's interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities as of September 30, 2005. The time periods in the table represent the time period before an asset or liability matures or can be repriced.
32
Table 13
INTEREST RATE SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS AT SEPTEMBER 30, 2005
(dollars in thousands)
| | | Interest Rate Sensitivity Period |
| | | |
| | | | | 7-12 | 13 Months - | Over 2 | |
| | | 3 Months | 4-6 Months | Months | 2 years | Years | Cost |
| | | |
Interest-earning assets: | | |
| Loans (1) | $ | 506,651 | $ | 142,719 | $ | 244,175 | $ | 114,643 | | $ | 893,404 | $ | 1,901,592 |
| Mortgage-backed securities (2) | | 21,156 | | 19,449 | | 56,529 | | 19,985 | | | 229,722 | | 346,841 |
| Interest-earning deposits, | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | investments and FHLB stock | | 50,645 | | | | | | 4,425 | | | 4,979 | | 60,049 |
| | | |
Total interest-earning assets | | 578,452 | | 162,168 | | 300,704 | | 139,053 | | | 1,128,105 | | 2,308,482 |
| | | |
Interest-bearing liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Deposits: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Checking accounts (3) | | 28,054 | | 28,054 | | 56,108 | | 32,367 | | | 158,703 | | 303,286 |
| | Savings accounts (3) | | 7,212 | | 7,213 | | 14,425 | | 18,184 | | | 122,669 | | 169,703 |
| | Money market accounts (3) | | 50,329 | | 50,491 | | 100,980 | | 2,953 | | | 50,733 | | 255,486 |
| | Certificate accounts | | 142,257 | | 116,809 | | 103,309 | | 163,184 | | | 186,092 | | 711,651 |
| | | |
| Total deposits | | 227,852 | | 202,567 | | 274,822 | | 216,688 | | | 518,197 | | 1,440,126 |
| Borrowings (4) | | 280,837 | | 25,000 | | 25,000 | | 75,000 | | | 222,218 | | 628,055 |
| | | |
Total interest-bearing liabilities | | 508,689 | | 227,567 | | 299,822 | | 291,688 | | | 740,415 | | 2,068,181 |
| | | |
Current period gap | $ | 69,763 | $ | (65,399 | ) | $ | 882 | $ | (152,635 | ) | $ | 387,690 | $ | 240,301 |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
Cumulative gap | $ | 69,763 | $ | 4,364 | $ | 5,246 | $ | (147,389 | ) | $ | 240,301 | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
Percent of total assets | | 2.77% | | 0.17% | | 0.21% | | (5.84% | ) | | 9.53% | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Assumptions: |
(1) | Fixed-rate loans are shown in the time frame corresponding to contractual principal amortization schedules. Adjustable-rate loans are shown in the time frame corresponding to the next contractual interest rate adjustment date. The fixed and variable rate loans shown also take into account the Company's estimates of prepayments of fixed and adjustable rate loans. |
(2) | Mortgage-backed securities are shown at repricing dates but also include prepayment estimates. |
(3) | Decay rates approximate 37% in the first year and 17% in the second year for checking accounts, 17% in the first year and 13% in the second year for savings accounts and 79% in the first year and 5.5% in the second year for money market accounts. |
(4) | Borrowings include fixed-rate FHLB of Atlanta advances at the earlier of maturity date or expected call dates. For purposes of the table above, the Company has assumed under current interest rates that certain advances with call provisions will extend. |
Based on the Company's September 30, 2005 dynamic gap position, which considers expected prepayments of loans and mortgage-backed securities, in a one-year time period $1.041 billion in interest-earning assets will reprice and approximately $1.036 billion in interest-bearing liabilities will reprice. This current dynamic gap position results in a positive one-year gap position of $5.2 million, or .21% of assets. The Company's one year dynamic gap position at September 30, 2004 was a negative one-year gap position of $143.4 million, or 5.87% of assets. The above table does not take into consideration the repricing dynamics in adjustable-rate loans, such as minimum and maximum annual and lifetime interest rate adjustments and also the index utilized and whether the index is a current or lagging index. Included in the above numbers are the Company's estimates of prepayments of fixed-rate loans and mortgage-backed securities in a one-year per iod and the Company's expectation that under current interest rates, certain advances of the FHLB of Atlanta will not be called.
During the past five years, the Company extended maturities of interest-sensitive assets through retention of certain types of loans, particularly those originated under newer "hybrid" lending programs with both fixed-rate and variable-rate features. These loans have become very popular with consumers and carry a fixed rate of interest for three, five, or seven years and then adjust annually to an established index. Under current lower levels of market interest rates, during fiscal 2005 and 2004, the pace of prepayments increased substantially on these types of loans as consumers locked into longer-term fixed-rate loans, which the Company generally has sold. The Company has extended deposit liability funding during fiscal 2005 through the use of a targeted three-year certificate of deposit program.
Under normal economic conditions, a negative gap would suggest that net interest income would increase if market rates declined. A rise in market rates would normally have a detrimental effect on net interest income based
33
on a negative gap. The opposite would generally occur when an institution has a positive gap position. As market interest rates declined during recent years through actions of the Federal Reserve, the Company's negative gap position at that time was a factor in increasing the net interest margin. Conversely, the rise in rates combined with a flat yield curve has been responsible for a decline in the Company's net interest margin over fiscal 2004 and 2005. It is widely anticipated that the Federal Reserve will continue to gradually raise interest rates in the near term, as steps have already been taken to move the Fed Funds rate from 1.0% to 4.0% in a series of twelve moves from June of 2004 to November of 2005.
Derivatives and Hedging Activities
Derivative transactions may be used by the Company to better manage its interest rate sensitivity to reduce risks associated with its lending, deposit taking, and borrowing activities. The Company recognizes all derivatives as either assets or liabilities on the consolidated statement of financial condition and reports these instruments at fair value with realized and unrealized gains and losses included in earnings.
By using derivative instruments, the Company is exposed to credit and market risk. Credit risk, which is the risk that the counterparty to a derivative instrument will fail to perform, is equal to the extent of the fair value gain in a derivative. Credit risk is created when the fair value of a derivative contract is positive, since this generally indicates that the counterparty owes the Company. When the fair value of the derivative contract is negative, no credit risk exists since the Company would owe the counterparty. The Company minimizes the credit risk in derivative instruments by entering into transactions with high-quality counterparties as evaluated by management. Market risk is the adverse effect on the value of a financial instrument from a change in interest rates or implied volatility of interest rates. The Company manages the market risk associated with interest rate contracts by establishing and monitoring li mits as to the types and degree of risk that may be undertaken. The market risk associated with derivatives used for interest rate risk management activity is fully incorporated into the Company's interest rate sensitivity analysis.
The fair value of derivative assets related to commitments to originate fixed rate loans held for sale and forward sales commitments was not significant at September 30, 2005. The Company's derivative and hedging activities are discussed in further detail in Note 19 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements contained in Item 8 herein and currently consist of forward sales contracts to purchase mortgage-backed securities to hedge the risk in entering into commitments to originate fixed rate residential loans that will be sold.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
In the normal course of operations, the Company engages in a variety of financial transactions that, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, are not recorded in the financial statements, or are recorded in amounts that differ from the notional amounts. These transactions involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit, interest rate, and liquidity risk. Such transactions are used by the Company for general corporate purposes or for customer needs. Corporate purpose transactions are used to help manage credit, interest rate, and liquidity risk or to optimize capital. Customer transactions are used to manage customers' requests for funding.
The Company's off-balance sheet arrangements, which principally include lending commitments and derivatives, are described below.
Lending Commitments
Lending commitments include loan commitments, standby letters of credit and unused business credit card lines. These instruments are not recorded in the consolidated statement of financial condition until funds are advanced under the commitments. The Company provides these lending commitments to customers in the normal course of business.
For commercial customers, loan commitments generally take the form of revolving credit arrangements to finance customers' working capital requirements. For retail customers, loan commitments are generally lines of credit secured by residential property. At September 30, 2005, commercial and retail loan commitments totaled $144.1 million, and standby letters of credit totaled $2.9 million. Standby letters of credit are conditional commitments to guarantee performance, typically of a contract or the financial integrity, of a customer to a third party. Unused business, personal and credit card lines, which totaled $308.9 million at September 30, 2005, are generally for short-term borrowings.
34
First Financial applies essentially the same credit policies and standards as it does in the lending process when making these commitments. See Note 19 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 hereof for additional information regarding lending commitments.
Derivatives
In accordance with SFAS No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.", the Company records derivatives at fair value, as either assets or liabilities, on the consolidated balance sheets. Derivative transactions are measured in terms of the notional amount, but this amount is not recorded on the balance sheet and is not, when viewed in isolation, a meaningful measure of the risk profile of the instrument. The notional amount is not exchanged, but is used only as the basis upon which interest and other payments are calculated. See Note 19 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 hereof for additional information regarding derivatives.
In addition to its commitments and derivatives of the types described above, at September 30, 2005, the Company's off balance sheet arrangements included its $1.4 million interest in First Financial Capital Trust I (representing all of the common securities of the trust), which in March 2004 issued $45.0 million of capital securities. In connection therewith, the Company issued $46.4 million of junior subordinated debentures to the Trust. See Note 16 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 herein.
Liquidity
The desired level of liquidity for the Company is determined by management in conjunction with the Asset and Liability Committee of the Association and officers of other affiliates. The level of liquidity is based on management's strategic direction for the Company, commitments to make loans and the Committee's assessment of the Association's ability to generate funds. Historically, sources of liquidity have included net deposits to savings accounts, amortizations and prepayments of loans, FHLB advances, reverse repurchase agreements and sales/repayments/amortization of securities and loans held for sale.
Proper liquidity management is crucial to ensure that the Company is able to take advantage of new business opportunities as well as meet the demands of its customers. In this process, the focus is on assets and liabilities and on the manner in which they combine to provide adequate liquidity to meet our needs. The table below summarizes future contractual obligations as of September 30, 2005.
Contractual Obligations
Table 14
CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS
(in thousands)
| | At September 30, 2005 |
| |
| | Payments Due by Period |
| |
| | | | Over One | | Over Two | | Over Three | | After | | |
| | Within | | to Two | | to Three | | to Five | | Five | | |
| | One Year | | Years | | Years | | Years | | Years | | Total |
| |
| | |
Certificate accounts | $ | 362,375 | $ | 163,184 | $ | 123,317 | $ | 60,112 | $ | 2,663 | $ | 711,651 |
Borrowings | | 280,851 | | 50,000 | | 25,000 | | 125,000 | | 147,204 | | 628,055 |
Purchases | | 775 | | | | | | | | | | 775 |
Operating leases | | 1,735 | | 1,679 | | 1,625 | | 2,086 | | 3,215 | | 10,340 |
| |
Total contractual obligations | $ | 645,736 | $ | 214,863 | $ | 149,942 | $ | 187,198 | $ | 153,082 | $ | 1,350,821 |
| |
| |
| |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
The Company's most stable and traditional source of funding has been the attraction and retention of deposit accounts, the success of which the Company believes is based primarily on the strength and reputation of the Association, effective marketing and rates paid on deposit accounts. First Federal has a major market share of deposits in Charleston, Berkeley and Dorchester Counties and a significant share of deposits in Georgetown, Horry and Florence Counties. As a relatively new entrant into Beaufort County, South Carolina and Brunswick County, North Carolina, the Company holds a small but growing market share. By continuing to promote innovative new products, pricing competitively and encouraging the highest level of quality in customer service, the Company continues to successfully meet challenges from competitors, many of which are non-banking entities offering investment products.
35
Other primary sources of funds include borrowings from the FHLB of Atlanta, principal repayments on loans and mortgage-backed securities, reverse repurchase agreements and sales of loans. To minimize vulnerability, the Association has back-up sources of funds available, including FHLB of Atlanta borrowing capacity and securities available for sale. During fiscal 1999, the FHLB of Atlanta instituted a general policy of limiting borrowing capacity to a percent of assets, regardless of the level of advances that could be supported by available collateral for such advances. This new policy serves to define an upper limit for FHLB advances for the Association of approximately $990.6 million at September 30, 2005, based on its current approved limit. During fiscal year 2005 the Association received approval to increase its limit up to 40% of assets, subject to standard lending policies in effect at the FHLB of Atlanta.
During 2005, the Company experienced a net cash outflow from investing activities of $64.8 million, consisting principally of purchases of $111.6 million in mortgage-backed securities available for sale, $33.7 million in net purchases of investment securities available for sale, an increase of $91.7 million in net loans, insurance subsidiaries performance payments of $1.0 million, investment in partnership of $2.0 million and net purchase of office properties and equipment of $3.5 million, partially offset by the proceeds from sales and repayments on mortgage-backed securities available for sale of $112.0 million as well as proceeds from sales and maturity of investments available for sale of $34.6 million, loan sales of $15.7 million, net redemption of FHLB stock of Atlanta of $8.7 million and sales of real estate owned of $7.7 million. Significant operating activities of the Company for fiscal 2005 included $204.0 million of residential loans o riginated for sale with sales of $200.9 million. Based on a net increase in deposits of $136.3 million and, as a result of more favorable interest rates, a net increase in securities sold under agreements to repurchase of $128.8 million, the Company was able to reduce FHLB Advances by $206.0 million and fund various investing activities described above during the year ended September 30, 2005.
Proceeds from the sale of loans of $216.5 million in fiscal 2005 remained relatively the same as $214.6 million in fiscal 2004. Based on recent asset/liability management objectives and low historical interest rates, management expects to continue its strategy of selling selected longer-term, fixed-rate loans in early fiscal 2006. Management, however, anticipates the volume of loan sales will be relatively the same during fiscal 2006 as refinancing activity is not expected to increase. The Company may increase its holdings of investments and mortgage-backed securities during fiscal 2006 until loan portfolio growth returns to historical levels.
Parent Company Liquidity
As a holding company, First Financial conducts its business through its subsidiaries. Potential sources for First Financial's payment of principal and interest on its borrowings and for its periodic repurchase programs include: (i) dividends from First Federal and other subsidiaries; (ii) payments from existing cash reserves and sales of marketable securities; and (iii) interest on its investment securities. As of September 30, 2005, First Financial had cash reserves and existing marketable securities of $6.4 million compared with $10.2 million at September 30, 2004.
The Association's ability to pay dividends and make other capital contributions to First Financial is restricted by regulation and may require regulatory approval. Such distributions may also depend on the Association's ability to meet minimum regulatory capital requirements in effect during the period. Current OTS regulations permit institutions meeting certain capital requirements and subject to "normal supervision" to pay out 100% of net income to date over the calendar year and 50% of surplus capital existing at the beginning of the calendar year without supervisory approval. The Association is currently subject to "normal supervision" as to the payment of dividends.
Results of Operations
Net Interest Income
The largest component of operating earnings for the Company is net interest income. One of the Company's strategic initiatives has been to reduce the Company's reliance on net interest income through expansion of other sources of revenues. Net interest income totaled $76.5 million in fiscal 2005 compared with $76.6 million in fiscal 2004 and $78.5 million in fiscal 2003. Net interest income represented approximately 60.8% of the net revenues of First Financial in fiscal 2005 compared with 64.5% in fiscal 2004 and 65.7% in fiscal 2003. The level of net interest income is determined by balances of interest -earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities and successfully managing the net interest margin. Changes in interest rates paid on assets and liabilities, the rate of growth of the asset and liability base, the ratio of interest-earning assets to interest-bearing liabilities and management of the balance sheet's interest rate sensitivi ty all factor into changes in net interest income.
Net interest income decreased by 0.13% to $76.5 million in fiscal 2005. This followed a decrease of 2.4% in fiscal 2004 and a decrease of 5.1% in fiscal 2003. The decrease in fiscal 2005 was principally a result of a smaller rise in average yields on interest-earning assets relative to the rise in the average cost of interest-bearing liabilities.
36
As short-term market interest rates rose, the Company's interest-sensitive liabilities repriced to an average cost of 2.40% in fiscal 2005 from an average cost of 2.24% in fiscal 2004. Average yields on interest-earning assets increased to 5.67% in fiscal 2005 from 5.59% in fiscal 2004. The Company's net interest margin decreased in fiscal 2005 to 3.32% from 3.38% in fiscal 2004.
The Company's average cost of interest-bearing liabilities declined to 2.24% in fiscal 2004 from 2.75% in fiscal 2003. Average yields on interest-earning assets decreased from 6.41% in fiscal 2003 to 5.59% in fiscal 2004. The net interest margin decreased to 3.38% in 2004 from 3.74% in fiscal 2003. A shift in earning assets from loans to mortgage-backed securities was a factor in the decline in the net margin during fiscal 2004.
While the net interest margin during fiscal 2005 decreased by only 6 basis points, more importantly, the net interest margin was 3.30% during the quarter ended September 30, 2005, experiencing a decline of 4 basis points from 3.34% during the quarter ended June 30, 2005. The flattening of the yield curve on United States Treasury Securities, more competitive pricing on deposits and a very competitive lending environment have all contributed to the decline in the net interest margin for the Company. During this fiscal year, long term interest rates have not increased as rapidly as short term interest rates.
Average Yields and Rates
Table 15
AVERAGE YIELDS AND RATES
(dollars in thousands)
| | | | Year Ended September 30, |
| | | | 2005 | 2004 | 2003 |
| | | |
| | | | Average | | | Average | | Average | | | Average | | Average | | | Average |
| | | | Balance | | Interest | Yield/Cost | | Balance | | Interest | Yield/Cost | | Balance | | Interest | Yield/Cost |
| | | |
Interest-earning assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Loans1 | $ | 1,882,655 | $ | 114,588 | 6.09 | % | $ | 1,823,072 | $ | 110,795 | 6.08 | % | $ | 1,859,663 | $ | 125,226 | 6.73 | % |
| Mortgage-backed securities | | 356,168 | | 13,607 | 3.82 | | | 375,706 | | 13,965 | 3.72 | | | 186,211 | | 7,554 | 4.06 | |
| Investment securities | | 58,089 | | 2,361 | 4.06 | | | 59,209 | | 1,743 | 2.94 | | | 40,664 | | 1,473 | 3.62 | |
| Other interest-earning assets2 | | 8,120 | | 220 | 2.71 | | | 8,005 | | 90 | 1.12 | | | 9,165 | | 128 | 1.40 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total interest-earning assets | | 2,305,032 | | 130,776 | 5.67 | | | 2,265,992 | | 126,593 | 5.59 | | | 2,095,703 | | 134,381 | 6.41 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-interest-earning assets | | 179,181 | | | | | | 155,361 | | | | | | 163,406 | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Total assets | $ | 2,484,213 | | | | | $ | 2,421,353 | | | | | $ | 2,259,109 | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-bearing liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deposit accounts: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Checking accounts | $ | 480,891 | | 850 | 0.18 | | | $ 414,563 | | 757 | 0.18 | | | $ 364,740 | | 297 | 0.08 | |
Savings accounts | | 169,931 | | 935 | 0.55 | | | 158,338 | | 1,074 | 0.68 | | | 140,200 | | 1,832 | 1.31 | |
Money market accounts | | 243,448 | | 3,315 | 1.36 | | | 253,655 | | 1,677 | 0.66 | | | 294,456 | | 3,579 | 1.22 | |
Certificate accounts | | 677,864 | | 21,339 | 3.15 | | | 655,758 | | 18,751 | 2.86 | | | 657,751 | | 22,144 | 3.36 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total deposits | | 1,572,134 | | 26,439 | 1.68 | | | 1,482,314 | | 22,259 | 1.50 | | | 1,457,147 | | 27,852 | 1.91 | |
FHLB advances | | 537,370 | | 21,304 | 3.96 | | | 636,204 | | 24,732 | 3.89 | | | 549,826 | | 27,139 | 4.94 | |
Other borrowings | | 157,706 | | 6,575 | 4.17 | | | 112,393 | | 3,000 | 2.67 | | | 26,560 | | 930 | 3.50 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total interest-bearing liabilities | | 2,267,210 | | 54,318 | 2.40 | | | 2,230,911 | | 49,991 | 2.24 | | | 2,033,533 | | 55,921 | 2.75 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-interest-bearing liabilities | | 47,575 | | | | | | 25,230 | | | | | | 62,155 | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities | | 2,314,785 | | | | | | 2,256,141 | | | | | | 2,095,688 | | | | |
Stockholders' equity | | 169,428 | | | | | | 165,212 | | | | | | 163,421 | | | | |
| Total liabilities and | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | stockholders' equity | $ | 2,484,213 | | | | | $ | 2,421,353 | | | | | $ | 2,259,109 | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net interest income/gross margin | | $ | 76,458 | 3.27 | % | | | $ | 76,602 | 3.35 | % | | | $ | 78,460 | 3.66 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net yield on average | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| interest-earning assets | | | | | 3.32 | % | | | | | 3.38 | % | | | | | 3.74 | % |
Percent of average interest- | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| earning assets to average | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| interest-bearing liabilities | | | | | 101.67 | % | | | | | 101.57 | % | | | | | 103.06 | % |
1 | Average balances of loans include non-accrual loans. | | |
2 | This computation includes interest-earning deposits, which are classified as cash equivalents in the Company's Consolidated | | |
| Statements of Financial Condition contained in Item 8 herein. | | |
The Company's weighted average yield on earning assets and weighted average cost of interest-
37
bearing liabilities shown above are derived by dividing interest income and expense by the weighted average balances of interest-earning assets or interest-bearing liabilities. During fiscal 2005, the average yield on interest-earning assets increased by eight basis points while the average rate paid on average interest-bearing liabilities increased by 16 basis points. Average interest-earning assets increased $39.0 million in fiscal 2005 while interest-bearing liabilities increased $36.3 million. This, in conjunction with the average rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities increasing slightly more than the increase in the average yield on interest-earning assets, provided for the small decrease in gross margin.
Rate/Volume Analysis
The following table presents the dollar amount of changes in interest income and interest expense attributable to changes in volume and the amount attributable to changes in rate. The combined effect of changes in both volume and rate, which cannot be separately identified, has been allocated proportionately to the change as a result of volume and rate.
Table 16
RATE/VOLUME ANALYSIS
(dollars in thousands)
| | | Year Ended September 30, | Year Ended September 30, |
| | | 2005 versus 2004 | 2004 versus 2003 |
| | | Increase (Decrease) | Increase (Decrease) |
| | | Due to | Due to |
| | | |
| | | Volume | Rate | | | Net | | | Volume | | | Rate | | | Net |
| | | |
Interest income: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Loans | $ | 3,611 | $ | 182 | | $ | 3,793 | | $ | (2,431 | ) | $ | (12,000 | ) | $ | (14,431 | ) |
| Mortgage-backed securities | | (731 | ) | 373 | | | (358 | ) | | 7,091 | | | (680 | ) | | 6,411 | |
| Investment securities | | (34 | ) | 652 | | | 618 | | | 581 | | | (311 | ) | | 270 | |
| Other interest-earning assets | | 1 | | 129 | | | 130 | | | (14 | ) | | (24 | ) | | (38 | ) |
| | | |
Total interest income | | 2,847 | | 1,336 | | | 4,183 | | | 5,227 | | | (13,015 | ) | | (7,788 | ) |
| | | |
Interest expense: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Deposit accounts | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Checking accounts | | 93 | | - | | | 93 | | | 240 | | | 220 | | | 460 | |
| | Savings accounts | | 76 | | (215 | ) | | (139 | ) | | 214 | | | (972 | ) | | (758 | ) |
| | Money market accounts | | (70 | ) | 1,708 | | | 1,638 | | | (441 | ) | | (1,461 | ) | | (1,902 | ) |
| | Certificate accounts | | 646 | | 1,942 | | | 2,588 | | | (68 | ) | | (3,325 | ) | | (3,393 | ) |
| | | |
| Total deposits | | 745 | | 3,435 | | | 4,180 | | | (55 | ) | | (5,538 | ) | | (5,593 | ) |
| Borrowings | | (2,376 | ) | 2,523 | | | 147 | | | 6,223 | | | (6,560 | ) | | (337 | ) |
| | | |
Total interest expense | | (1,631 | ) | 5,958 | | | 4,327 | | | 6,168 | | | (12,098 | ) | | (5,930 | ) |
| | | |
Net interest income | $ | 4,478 | $ | (4,622 | ) | $ | (144 | ) | $ | (941 | ) | $ | (917 | ) | $ | (1,858 | ) |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Provision for Loan Losses
The provision for loan losses is a charge to earnings in a given period to maintain the allowance for loan losses at an adequate level. In fiscal 2005, the Company's provision expense was $4.8 million compared with $5.7 million in fiscal 2004 and $6.2 million in fiscal 2003. The provision was lower in fiscal 2005 than in fiscal 2004 as a result of lower real estate and commercial business loan charge-offs and as a result of incremental changes in components of the loan portfolio along with reductions in classified credits. As a result, the allowance for loan losses was $14.2 million and $14.8 million at September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively, and represented .75% and .81% of net loans at the end of fiscal 2005 and 2004, respectively.
Net charge-offs in fiscal 2005 totaled $5.5 million, or .29% of average net loans, compared with $5.8 million in fiscal 2004, or .32% of average net loans. Net loan charge-offs of $7.1 million in 2003 resulted in charge-offs to average loans of .38%. Charge-offs decreased from fiscal 2004 to fiscal 2005 and from fiscal 2003 to fiscal 2004 also as a result of decreasing levels of real estate and commercial loan charge-offs.
Other Income
Other income increased by $7.0 million, or 16.8%, in fiscal 2005 to $49.2 million from $42.2 million in fiscal 2004. Principal increases in fiscal 2005 included higher net gains on loan sales of $539 thousand, higher brokerage
38
fees of $371 thousand, higher commissions and other revenues from insurance agency operations, increasing $2.5 million, an increase of $1.3 million in service charges and fees on deposit accounts, increase of $1.2 million in loan servicing operations, net, and an increase of $3.4 million in other income. These increases were offset by a $2.3 million decrease in gains on sale of investment and mortgage-backed securities. The increase in other of $3.4 million consisted primarily of a judgment settlement of $1.3 million, an increase of $932 thousand in ATM and debit card fees and an increase of $421 thousand in real estate operations, net. Loan servicing operations increased by $1.2 million as a result of a $387 thousand MSR valuation impairment recovery as compared to a $918 thousand impairment charge on mortgage-servicing rights in fiscal 2004. Insurance revenues are now the single largest source of other revenues and growth in insurance revenues in fiscal 2005 was principally attributable to the acquisit ion of the Kimbrell Company and affiliates in January 2004 and increased contingent commissions in the overall agency system during fiscal 2005. Contingent performance-based insurance revenues totaled approximately $2.1 million and $1.7 million in fiscal 2005 and fiscal 2004, respectively, comprising 10.5% of insurance revenues in 2005 and 9.7% of insurance revenues in fiscal 2004.
Although revenues from non-banking activities have expanded in recent years, another significant component of other income remains service charges and fees on deposit accounts. Comprising 26.3% of other income in fiscal 2005, 27.5% in fiscal 2004 and 25.9% in fiscal 2003, service charges and fees on deposit accounts improved to $12.9 million in fiscal 2005 from $11.6 million in fiscal 2004 and $10.6 million in fiscal 2003. The 11.2% increase in 2005 over 2004 was directly related to the introduction of a more formalized overdraft privilege service extended to checking account customers in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2005. In addition to the overdraft privilege described above, part of the increase during fiscal 2005 over 2004 as well as the 9.2% increase during 2004 over 2003 was directly attributable to sales efforts to grow checking accounts and expansion of business checking relationships.
Loan servicing fees were $1.9 million in fiscal 2005, $696 thousand in fiscal 2004 and $1.1 million during 2003. During fiscal 2005, a recovery of $387 thousand of a previous impairment charge in the impairment reserve resulted in additional income. Loan servicing fees in fiscal 2004 included a $918 thousand impairment charge to the mortgage servicing rights valuation reserve. The Company estimates the amortization of its originated servicing asset recorded at September 30, 2005 will likely approximate $2.2 million during fiscal 2006. Should market interest rates increase from current levels, it is likely the Company could recover additional impairment charges in its mortgage servicing asset and also decrease amortization of the servicing asset, both of which will result in increasing future servicing revenues.
The Company incurred losses of $673 thousand, $1.1 million and $731 thousand, respectively, from real estate operations and other repossession costs during fiscal 2005, 2004 and 2003
Other income for fiscal 2005 and 2004 also includes gains on dispositions of assets of $2.5 million and $1.9 million, respectively. During fiscal 2004 the Company sold its previous home office building and adjacent parking lot in a sale and partial leaseback transaction resulting in a $3.3 million gain of which $1.8 million was recognized into income and $1.5 million was deferred, to be recognized over ten years. During fiscal 2005, the Company sold a parking lot in downtown Charleston and also sold excess properties not expected to be used for branch operations.
Non-Interest Expense
In the more competitive financial services market of recent years, management has recognized the importance of controlling non-interest expense to maintain and improve profitability. Management also recognizes that there are operational costs which continue to increase as a result of the present operating climate for regulated financial institutions. The technical and operating environment for financial institutions continues to require a well-trained and motivated staff, superior operating systems and sophisticated marketing efforts. Non-interest expense as a percent of average assets provides management with a more comparable picture as company assets continue to grow.
39
Table 17
NON-INTEREST EXPENSE
(dollars in thousands)
| | Year Ended September 30, |
| | |
| | 2005 | 2004 | 2003 | | 2002 | | 2001 |
| | |
| | | % | | % | | % | | % | | % |
| | | Average | | Average | | Average | | Average | | Average |
| | Amount | Assets | Amount | Assets | Amount | Assets | Amount | Assets | Amount | Assets |
| | |
| | |
Salaries and employee benefits | $ 50,334 | 2.02 | % | $ 45,319 | 1.87 | % | $ 43,990 | 1.95 | % | $ 38,696 | 1.70 | % | $ 32,520 | 1.41 | % |
Occupancy costs | 5,233 | 0.21 | | 5,103 | 0.21 | | 5,264 | 0.23 | | 5,076 | 0.22 | | 4,195 | 0.18 | |
Marketing | 1,974 | 0.08 | | 1,852 | 0.08 | | 1,801 | 0.08 | | 1,712 | 0.07 | | 1,759 | 0.08 | |
Depreciation, rental and | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| maintenance of | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| equipment | 5,004 | 0.20 | | 5,187 | 0.21 | | 5,135 | 0.23 | | 4,929 | 0.22 | | 4,753 | 0.21 | |
Prepayment penalties on FHLB | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| advances | 964 | 0.04 | | 1,548 | 0.06 | | | | | | | | | | |
Amortization of intangibles | 484 | 0.02 | | 456 | 0.02 | | 371 | 0.01 | | 306 | 0.01 | | 113 | | |
Other | 16,059 | 0.65 | | 15,299 | 0.64 | | 14,220 | 0.63 | | 13,225 | 0.58 | | 11,803 | 0.51 | |
| | |
Total non-interest expense | $ 80,052 | 3.22 | % | $ 74,764 | 3.09 | % | $ 70,781 | 3.13 | % | $ 63,944 | 2.82 | % | $ 55,143 | 2.39 | % |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Comparison of Non-Interest Expense
Total non-interest expenses increased $5.3 million, or 7.1%, during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2005, from $74.8 million for the year ended September 30, 2004. Salaries and employee benefits increased by $5.0 million during the year due to the following: the inclusion of the Kimbrell companies for twelve months of fiscal 2005 versus nine months during fiscal 2004; higher incentive-based compensation; increased staffing for branch expansion; and higher benefit costs. In fiscal 2005, most other categories of expenses such as occupancy, marketing and equipment expenses, respectively, either increased or decreased by moderate amounts. The Company incurred higher costs during fiscal 2005 for consulting and auditing related to compliance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
During the fiscal year ended September 30, 2005, the Company incurred a $964 thousand prepayment fee related to the early prepayment of a $15 million FHLB of Atlanta advance as compared to a $1.5 million prepayment fee on the early prepayment of $70 million of FHLB of Atlanta advances during the year ended September 30, 2004.
Total non-interest expense increased by $4.0 million, or 5.6%, to $74.8 million in fiscal 2004. Excluding the effect of the $1.5 million prepayment fee above, total non-interest expense increased by $2.4 million. Salaries and employee benefits increased $1.3 million and other expenses increased by $1.1 million due principally to the acquisition of the Kimbrell companies in January of 2004, which added $2.5 million of operating costs.
The Company's efficiency ratio was 63.8% in fiscal 2005, 63.2% in fiscal 2004 and 59.8% in fiscal 2003. Management continues to target lower expense ratios as an important strategic goal of the Company. During the last three years, the Company has increased its acquisitions of companies that generate higher levels of non-interest revenues. Insurance agencies have higher efficiency ratios than traditional banking operations. The efficiency ratio benefited significantly from higher mortgage banking activity and resultant revenues during fiscal 2003.
Income Tax Expense
Income taxes totaled $14.6 million in fiscal 2005, $13.8 million in fiscal 2004 and $15.2 million in fiscal 2003. The Company's effective tax rate was 35.8% in fiscal 2005, 36.0% in fiscal 2004 and 35.8% in fiscal 2003. The effective tax rate in future periods is expected to range from 35% to 36%.
40
Regulatory and Accounting Issues
Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation
In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (revised 2004), "Share-Based Payment" ("SFAS 123(R)"). SFAS 123(R) is a revision of FASB Statement No. 123 ("SFAS 123"), "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation". This Statement supersedes APB Opinion No. 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees", and its related implementation guidance. SFAS 123(R) establishes standards for the accounting for transactions in which an entity exchanges its equity instruments for goods or services. It also addresses transactions in which an entity incurs liabilities in exchange for goods and services that are based on the fair value of the entity's equity instruments or that may be settled by the issuance of those equity instruments. This Statement focuses primarily on accounting for transactions in whic h an entity obtains employee services in share-based transactions. SFAS 123(R) does not change the accounting guidance for share-based payment transactions with parties other than employees provided in SFAS 123 as originally issued and EITF Issue No. 96-18,"Accounting for Equity Instruments That are Issued to Other Than Employees for Acquiring, or in Conjunction with Selling, Goods or Services." This statement does not address the accounting for employee share ownership plans, which are subject to AICPA Statement of Position 93-6, "Employers' Accounting for Employee Stock Ownership Plans". The Company will be required to adopt SFAS 123(R) effective October 1, 2005. The Company is in the process of analyzing the complex provisions of SFAS 123(R) and the impact that SFAS 123(R) will have on its results of operations, including the effects of various transition rules. The adoption of this statement is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's financial position or results of operations. See Note 1, Stock-Based Compensation, for a discussion of the Company's current method of accounting for stock-based compensation.
Accounting for Nonmonetary Transactions
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 153 ("SFAS 153"), "Exchanges of Nonmonetary Assets-an amendment of APB Opinion No. 29," which eliminates the exception of nonmonetary exchanges of similar productive assets and replaces it with a general exception for exchanges of nonmonetary assets that do not have commercial substance. A nonmonetary exchange has commercial substance if the future cash flows of the entity are expected to change significantly as a result of the exchange. SFAS 153 is effective for nonmonetary transactions occurring in fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2005. The Company does not expect the adoption of SFAS 153 will have a material impact on its financial condition or results of operations.
Accounting Changes and Error Corrections
In May 2005, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 154 ("SFAS 154"), "Accounting Changes and Error Corrections - -- a replacement of APB Opinion No. 20 and FASB Statement No. 3," which eliminates the requirement to reflect changes in accounting principles as cumulative adjustments to net income in the period of the change and requires retrospective application to prior periods' financial statements for voluntary changes in accounting principle, unless it is impracticable to determine wither the period-specific effects or the cumulative effect of the change. If it is impracticable to determine the cumulative effect of the change to all prior periods, SFAS 154 requires that the new accounting principle be adopted prospectively. For new accounting pronouncements, the transition guidance in the pronouncement should be followed. Retrospective application refers to the application of a different accounting principle to previously issued financial statements as if the principle had always been used.
SFAS 154 did not change the guidance for reporting corrections of errors, changes in estimates or for justification of a change in accounting principle on the basis of preferability. SFAS 154 is effective for accounting changes made in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2005. The Company does not believe that the adoption of this pronouncement will have a material effect on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows
The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and Its Application to Certain Investments
FASB Staff Position 115-1, "The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and Its Application to Certain Investments",("FSP 115-1") was issued in November 2005. This FSP addresses the determination as to when an investment is considered impaired, whether that impairment is other than temporary, and the measurement of an impairment loss. Additionally, this FSP also includes accounting considerations subsequent to the recognition of an other-than-temporary impairment and requires certain disclosures about unrealized losses that have not been recognized as other-than-temporary impairments. The guidance in this FSP amends SFAS 115, "Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities"and APB Opinion No. 18, "The Equity Method of Accounting for Investments in Common Stock".The final FSP nullifies certain requirements of EITF Issue No. 03-1, "The Meaning of Other-T han-Temporary Impairment and Its Application to Certain Investments,and supersedes EITF
41
Topic No. D-44,Recognition of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment upon the Planned Sale of a Security Whose Cost Exceeds Fair Value". The guidance in FSP 115-1 will be effective for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2005.
Impact of Inflation and Changing Prices
The Consolidated Financial Statements contained in Item 8 herein and related data have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles which require the measurement of financial position and operating results in terms of historical dollars, without considering changes in the relative purchasing power of money over time because of inflation.
Unlike most industrial companies, virtually all of the assets and liabilities of a financial institution are monetary. As a result, interest rates have a more significant impact on a financial institution's performance than the effect of general levels of inflation. Interest rates do not necessarily move in the same direction or in the same magnitude as the price of goods and services since such prices are affected by inflation. The Company is committed to continuing to actively manage the gap between its interest-sensitive assets and interest-sensitive liabilities.
ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.
See Item 1, "Business -- Asset and Liability Management" and Item 7, "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - -- Asset/Liability Management."
42
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
MANAGEMENT'S REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING
Management of First Financial Holdings, Inc. (the "Company") is responsible for establishing and maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting. Internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
Under the supervision and with the participation of management, including the principal executive officer and principal financial officer, the Company conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting based on the framework inInternal Control - -- Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission ("COSO"). Based on this evaluation under the framework inInternal Control - -- Integrated Framework, management of the Company has concluded the Company maintained effective internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Securities Exchange Act of 1934 Rules 13a-15(f), as of September 30, 2005.
Internal control over financial reporting cannot provide absolute assurance of achieving financial reporting objectives because of its inherent limitations. Internal control over financial reporting is a process that involves human diligence and compliance and is subject to lapses in judgment and breakdowns resulting from human failures. Internal control over financial reporting can also be circumvented by collusion or improper management override. Because of such limitations, there is a risk that material misstatements may not be prevented or detected on a timely basis by internal control over financial reporting. However, these inherent limitations are known features of the financial reporting process. Therefore, it is possible to design into the process safeguards to reduce, though not eliminate, this risk.
Management is also responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements and other financial information contained in this report. The accompanying consolidated financial statements were prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles and include, as necessary, best estimates and judgments by management.
KPMG LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, has audited the Company's consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended September 30, 2005, and the Company's assertion as to the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of September 30, 2005, as stated in their report, which is included herein.
| | |
 | |  |
| | |
A. Thomas Hood | | Susan E. Baham |
President and | | Executive Vice President and |
Chief Executive Officer | | Chief Financial Officer |
| | |
December 14 , 2005 | | |
43
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Board of Directors and Stockholders
First Financial Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries:
We have audited the accompanying consolidated statements of financial condition of First Financial Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries (the Company) as of September 30, 2005 and 2004, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders' equity and comprehensive income, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended September 30, 2005. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of September 30, 2005 and 2004, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended September 30, 2005, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting as of September 30, 2005, based on criteria established inInternal Control--Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO), and our report dated December 14, 2005, expressed an unqualified opinion on management's assessment of, and the effective operation of, internal control over financial reporting,

Raleigh, North Carolina
December 14, 2005
44
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Board of Directors and Stockholders
First Financial Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries:
We have audited management's assessment, included in the accompanying Management's Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting,that First Financial Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries (the Company) maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of September 30, 2005, based on criteria established in Internal Control--Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).The Company's management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on management's assessment and an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, evaluating management's assessment, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
A company's internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company's internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or time ly detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company's assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, management's assessment that the Company maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of September 30, 2005, is fairly stated, in all material respects, based on criteria established in Internal Control--Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).Also, in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of September 30, 2005, based on criteriaestablished inInternal Control--Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated statements of financial condition of the Company as of September 30, 2005 and 2004, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders' equity and comprehensive income, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended September 30, 2005, and our report dated December 14, 2005,expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements.

Raleigh, North Carolina
December 14, 2005
45
FIRST FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION |
(dollar amounts in thousands) |
| | | | | | | |
| | | September 30, |
| | | | 2005 | | 2004 | |
| |
Assets | | | | | |
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 123,579 | $ | 102,310 | |
| Investment securities available for sale, at fair value | | 28,023 | | 28,926 | |
| Investment in capital stock of FHLB | | 25,165 | | 33,900 | |
| Loans receivable, net of allowance of $14,155 and $14,799 | | 1,878,730 | | 1,813,531 | |
| Loans held for sale | | 9,659 | | 4,054 | |
| Mortgage-backed securities available for sale, at fair value | | 341,533 | | 346,847 | |
| Accrued interest receivable | | 8,804 | | 8,909 | |
| Office properties and equipment, net | | 51,877 | | 50,574 | |
| Real estate and other assets acquired in settlement of loans | | 1,755 | | 4,003 | |
| Goodwill, net | | 21,229 | | 20,224 | |
| Intangible assets, net | | 1,749 | | 2,228 | |
Other assets | | 30,302 | | 26,807 | |
| |
Total assets | $ | 2,522,405 | $ | 2,442,313 | |
| |
| |
| |
| | | | | | | |
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity | | | | | |
Liabilities: | | | | | |
| Deposit accounts | $ | 1,657,072 | $ | 1,520,817 | |
| Advances from FHLB | | 452,000 | | 658,000 | |
| Other short-term borrowings | | 129,663 | | 1,262 | |
| Long-term debt | | 46,392 | | 46,392 | |
| Advances by borrowers for taxes and insurance | | 5,813 | | 5,557 | |
| Outstanding checks | | 16,000 | | 12,850 | |
| Accounts payable and other liabilities | | 44,336 | | 32,248 | |
| |
Total liabilities | | 2,351,276 | | 2,277,126 | |
| |
| | | | | | | |
Commitments and contingencies (Notes 16 and 19) | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Stockholders' equity: | | | | | |
| Serial preferred stock, authorized 3,000,000 shares--none issued | | | | | |
| Common stock, $.01 par value, authorized 24,000,000 shares, issued | | | | | |
| | 16,264,774 and 16,090,859 shares at September 30, 2005 and 2004, | | | | | |
| | respectively | | 163 | | 161 | |
| Additional paid-in capital | | 48,298 | | 44,812 | |
| Retained income, substantially restricted | | 204,600 | | 189,675 | |
| Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of income taxes | | (3,232 | ) | (1,458 | ) |
| Treasury stock at cost, 4,149,079 shares and 3,787,714 shares at | | | | | |
| | September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively | | (78,700 | ) | (68,003 | ) |
| |
Total stockholders' equity | | 171,129 | | 165,187 | |
| |
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | $ | 2,522,405 | $ | 2,442,313 | |
| |
| |
| |
| | | | | | | |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. | | | | | |
46
FIRST FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS |
(dollar amounts in thousands, except share data) |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | Years Ended September 30, |
| | �� | | 2005 | | 2004 | | 2003 |
| |
Interest Income | | |
| Interest and fees on loans | $ | 114,588 | $ | 110,795 | $ | 125,226 |
| Interest on mortgage-backed securities | | 13,607 | | 13,965 | | 7,554 |
| Interest and dividends on investments | | 2,361 | | 1,743 | | 1,473 |
| Other | | 220 | | 90 | | 128 |
| |
Total interest income | | 130,776 | | 126,593 | | 134,381 |
| |
Interest Expense | | | | | | |
| Interest on deposits | | | | | | |
| | NOW accounts | | 850 | | 757 | | 297 |
| | Passbook, statement and other accounts | | 935 | | 1,074 | | 1,832 |
| | Money market accounts | | 3,315 | | 1,677 | | 3,579 |
| | Certificate accounts | | 21,339 | | 18,751 | | 22,144 |
| |
| Total interest on deposits | | 26,439 | | 22,259 | | 27,852 |
| Interest on FHLB advances | | 21,304 | | 24,732 | | 27,139 |
| Interest on borrowed money | | 6,575 | | 3,000 | | 930 |
| |
Total interest expense | | 54,318 | | 49,991 | | 55,921 |
| |
Net interest income | | 76,458 | | 76,602 | | 78,460 |
Provision for loan losses | | 4,826 | | 5,675 | | 6,235 |
| |
Net interest income after provision for loan losses | | 71,632 | | 70,927 | | 72,225 |
| |
Other Income | | | | | | |
| Net gain on sale of loans | | 2,452 | | 1,913 | | 8,070 |
| (Loss)/gain on sale of investment and mortgage-backed securities | | (55 | ) | 2,292 | | 1,709 |
| Brokerage fees | | 2,646 | | 2,275 | | 2,134 |
| Commissions on insurance | | 18,690 | | 16,199 | | 12,699 |
| Other agency income | | 1,322 | | 1,315 | | 1,021 |
| Service charges and fees on deposit accounts | | 12,927 | | 11,516 | | 10,604 |
| Loan servicing operations, net | | 1,932 | | 696 | | 1,088 |
| Other | | 9,331 | | 5,969 | | 3,640 |
| |
Total other income | | 49,245 | | 42,175 | | 40,965 |
| |
Non-Interest Expense | | | | | | |
| Salaries and employee benefits | | 50,334 | | 45,319 | | 43,990 |
| Occupancy costs | | 5,233 | | 5,103 | | 5,264 |
| Marketing | | 1,974 | | 1,852 | | 1,801 |
| Depreciation, rental and maintenance of equipment | | 5,004 | | 5,187 | | 5,135 |
| Prepayment penalties on FHLB advances | | 964 | | 1,548 | | |
| Amortization of intangibles | | 484 | | 456 | | 371 |
| Other | | 16,059 | | 15,299 | | 14,220 |
| |
Total non-interest expense | | 80,052 | | 74,764 | | 70,781 |
| |
Income before income taxes | | 40,825 | | 38,338 | | 42,409 |
Income tax expense | | 14,600 | | 13,784 | | 15,198 |
| |
Net income | $ | 26,225 | $ | 24,554 | $ | 27,211 |
| |
| |
| |
| | | | | | | | |
Earnings Per Common Share | | | | | | |
| Basic | $ | 2.14 | $ | 1.97 | $ | 2.12 |
| Diluted | | 2.09 | | 1.92 | | 2.07 |
Average Number of Shares Outstanding (in thousands) | | | | | | |
| Basic | | 12,281 | | 12,484 | | 12,822 |
| Diluted | | 12,528 | | 12,818 | | 13,173 |
| | | | | | | | |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. | |
47
FIRST FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME |
(in thousands) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | Accumulated | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | Additional | | | Other | | | | | | |
| | | | Common Stock | Paid-in | Retained | Comprehensive | Treasury Stock | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Shares | Amount | Capital | Income | Income (Loss) | Shares | Amount | Total |
| | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Balance at September 30, 2002 | 15,733 | $ | 157 | $ | 38,656 | $ | 158,680 | $ | 2,226 | | 2,538 | $ | (34,071) | $ | 165,648 | |
| Net income | | | | | | | 27,211 | | | | | | | | 27,211 | |
| Other comprehensive income: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Unrealized net loss on securities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | available for sale, | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | net of income tax of $991 | | | | | | | | | (1,554 | ) | | | | | (1,554 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Total comprehensive income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 25,657 | |
| Common stock issued pursuant | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | to stock option and | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | employee benefit plans | 137 | | 2 | | 2,238 | | | | | | | | | | 2,240 | |
| Stock option tax benefit | | | | | 212 | | | | | | | | | | 212 | |
| Cash dividends ($.76 per share) | | | | | | | (9,780 | ) | | | | | | | (9,780 | ) |
| Treasury stock purchased | | | | | | | | | | | 810 | | (20,971) | | (20,971 | ) |
| | | | |
Balance at September 30, 2003 | 15,870 | | 159 | | 41,106 | | 176,111 | | 672 | | 3,348 | | (55,042) | | 163,006 | |
| Net income | | | | | | | 24,554 | | | | | | | | 24,554 | |
| Other comprehensive income: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Unrealized net loss on securities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | available for sale, | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | net of income tax of $1,354 | | | | | | | | | (2,130 | ) | | | | | (2,130 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Total comprehensive income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 22,424 | |
| Common stock issued pursuant | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - | |
| | to stock option and | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | employee benefit plans | 221 | | 2 | | 3,358 | | | | | | | | | | 3,360 | |
| Stock option tax benefit | | | | | 348 | | | | | | | | | | 348 | |
| Cash dividends ($.88 per share) | | | | | | | (10,990 | ) | | | | | | | (10,990 | ) |
| Treasury stock purchased | | | | | | | | | | | 440 | | (12,961) | | (12,961 | ) |
| | | | |
Balance at September 30, 2004 | 16,091 | | 161 | | 44,812 | | 189,675 | | (1,458 | ) | 3,788 | | (68,003) | | 165,187 | |
| Net income | | | | | | | 26,225 | | | | | | | | 26,225 | |
| Other comprehensive income: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Unrealized net loss on securities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - | |
| | | available for sale, | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | net of tax of $1,130 | | | | | | | | | (1,774 | ) | | | | | (1,774 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Total comprehensive income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 24,451 | |
| Common stock issued pursuant | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | to stock option and | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | employee benefit plans | 174 | | 2 | | 3,166 | | | | | | | | | | 3,168 | |
| Stock option tax benefit | | | | | 320 | | | | | | | | | | 320 | |
| Cash dividends ($.92 per share) | | | | | | | (11,300 | ) | | | | | | | (11,300 | ) |
| Treasury stock purchased | | | | | | | | | | | 361 | | (10,697) | | (10,697 | ) |
| | | | |
Balance at September 30, 2005 | 16,265 | $ | 163 | $ | 48,298 | $ | 204,600 | $ | (3,232 | ) | 4,149 | $ | (78,700) | $ | 171,129 | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. | | | | | | | | | | | |
48
FIRST FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS |
(dollar amounts in thousands) |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | Years Ended September 30, |
| | | | 2005 | | 2004 | | 2003 | |
| |
Operating Activities | | | | | | | |
Net income | $ | 26,225 | $ | 24,554 | $ | 27,211 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities | | | | | | | |
| Depreciation | | 4,747 | | 4,719 | | 4,230 | |
| Amortization of intangibles | | 484 | | 456 | | 371 | |
| Gain on sale of loans, net | | (2,452 | ) | (1,913 | ) | (8,070 | ) |
| Loss (gain) on sale of investments and mortgage-backed securities, net | | 55 | | (2,292 | ) | (1,709 | ) |
| Gain on sale of property and equipment, net | | (2,530 | ) | (1,898 | ) | (213 | ) |
| (Gain) loss on sale of real estate owned, net | | (147 | ) | 5 | | 100 | |
| Amortization (accretion) of unearned discounts/premiums on investments, net | | 2,021 | | 1,799 | | (88 | ) |
| Impairment loss from write-down of customer list intangible | | | | 41 | | | |
| Prepayment penalties on FHLB advances | | 964 | | 1,548 | | | |
| Decrease in deferred loan fees and discounts | | (214 | ) | (599 | ) | (243 | ) |
| Increase in receivables and other assets | | (1,046 | ) | (4,531 | ) | (972 | ) |
| Provision for loan losses | | 4,826 | | 5,675 | | 6,235 | |
| Write downs of real estate and other assets acquired in settlement of loans | | 857 | | 563 | | 16 | |
| Deferred income taxes | | 9,202 | | (611 | ) | 1,705 | |
| Impairment (recovery) loss from write-down of mortgage servicing rights | | (387 | ) | 918 | | (57 | ) |
| Origination of loans held for sale | | (204,009 | ) | (224,214 | ) | (476,147 | ) |
| Proceeds from sales of loans held for sale | | 200,856 | | 214,608 | | 504,616 | |
| Increase (decrease) in accounts payable and other liabilities | | 7,485 | | (2,835 | ) | 529 | |
| |
Net cash provided by operating activities | | 46,937 | | 15,993 | | 57,514 | |
| |
Investing Activities | | | | | | | |
Proceeds from maturity of investments available for sale | | 992 | | 2,500 | | 30,900 | |
Proceeds from sales of investment securities available for sale | | 33,574 | | 31,200 | | | |
Net purchases of investment securities available for sale | | (33,740 | ) | (48,907 | ) | (37,411 | ) |
Redemption (purchase) of FHLB stock | | 8,735 | | (4,000 | ) | (150 | ) |
(Increase) decrease in loans, net | | (91,658 | ) | (42,714 | ) | 92,436 | |
Proceeds from sales of loans | | 15,656 | | | | | |
Proceeds from sales of mortgage-backed securities available for sale | | 41,273 | | 74,148 | | 38,672 | |
Repayments on mortgage-backed securities available for sale | | 70,710 | | 104,822 | | 104,882 | |
Purchases of mortgage-backed securities available for sale | | (111,571 | ) | (197,754 | ) | (314,195 | ) |
Proceeds from sales of real estate owned | | 7,729 | | 5,426 | | 2,857 | |
Purchase of insurance subsidiaries and performance payments | | (1,010 | ) | (6,598 | ) | (1,503 | ) |
Investment in partnership | | (1,957 | ) | | | | |
Net purchase of office properties and equipment | | (3,520 | ) | (16,196 | ) | (7,671 | ) |
| |
Net cash used in investing activities | | (64,787 | ) | (98,073 | ) | (91,183 | ) |
| |
Financing Activities | | | | | | | |
Net increase in checking, passbook and money market accounts | | 96,207 | | 21,034 | | 46,429 | |
Net increase (decrease) in certificates of deposit | | 40,048 | | 18,132 | | (5,049 | ) |
Net (repayments) proceeds of FHLB advances | | (206,000 | ) | 60,000 | | 21,000 | |
Prepayment penalties on FHLB advances | | (964 | ) | (1,548 | ) | | |
Net increase in long-term borrowings | | | | 46,392 | | | |
Net increase in securities sold under agreements to repurchase | | 128,837 | | | | | |
Costs associated with long-term debt | | | | (1,392 | ) | | |
Net decrease in other borrowings | | (436 | ) | (22,813 | ) | (2,832 | ) |
Increase (decrease) in advances by borrowers for taxes and insurance | | 256 | | (347 | ) | 271 | |
Proceeds from exercise of stock options | | 3,168 | | 3,360 | | 2,240 | |
Dividends paid | | (11,300 | ) | (10,990 | ) | (9,780 | ) |
Treasury stock purchased | | (10,697 | ) | (12,961 | ) | (20,971 | ) |
| |
Net cash provided by financing activities | | 39,119 | | 98,867 | | 31,308 | |
| |
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | | 21,269 | | 16,787 | | (2,361 | ) |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | | 102,310 | | 85,523 | | 87,884 | |
| |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $ | 123,579 | $ | 102,310 | $ | 85,523 | |
| |
| |
| |
Supplemental disclosures: | | | | | | | |
| Cash paid during the period for: | | | | | | | |
| | Interest | $ | 54,370 | $ | 48,113 | $ | 55,372 | |
| | Income taxes | | 6,455 | | 13,695 | | 12,533 | |
| Loans foreclosed | | 6,191 | | 5,988 | | 4,069 | |
| Loans securitized into mortgage-backed securities | | | | 27,516 | | | |
| Unrealized loss on securities available for sale, net of income tax | | (1,774 | ) | (2,130 | ) | (1,554 | ) |
| Tax benefit resulting from stock options | | 320 | | 348 | | 212 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. | | | | | | | |
49
FIRST FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2005, 2004 and 2003
(All Dollar Amounts, Except Per Share And Where Otherwise Indicated, In Thousands.)
NOTE 1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
First Financial Holdings, Inc. ("First Financial" or the "Company") is incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware and is a unitary savings and loan holding company. Prior to the consolidation of its federally insured subsidiary, Peoples Federal Savings and Loan Association ("Peoples Federal"), into its other federally insured subsidiary, First Federal Savings and Loan Association of Charleston ("First Federal"), on August 30, 2002, the Company had been a multiple thrift holding company since October 9, 1992 when Peoples Federal was acquired. Prior to that date, First Financial was a unitary savings and loan holding company with First Federal as its only subsidiary.
Principles of Consolidation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company, its wholly-owned thrift subsidiary, First Federal, First Southeast Insurance Services, Inc., Kimbrell Insurance Group, Inc. and First Southeast Investor Services, Inc. The Company's consolidated financial statements also include the assets and liabilities of service corporations and operating subsidiaries majority-owned by First Federal and variable interest entities (VIEs) where the Company is the primary beneficiary. All significant inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The Company operates as two business segments; banking, including other financial services, and insurance. Beginning in fiscal year 2004 the insurance segment met the criteria for a reportable segment under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 131, "Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Infor mation."
Accounting Estimates and Assumptions
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Reclassifications
Certain amounts previously presented in the consolidated financial statements for prior periods have been reclassified to conform to current classifications. All such reclassifications had no effect on the prior years' net income or retained income as previously reported.
Investments in Debt and Equity Securities
The Company's investments in debt securities principally consist of U.S. Treasury securities and mortgage-backed securities purchased by the Company or created when the Company exchanges pools of loans for mortgage-backed securities. The Company classifies its investments in debt securities as held to maturity securities, trading securities and available for sale securities as applicable.
Debt securities are designated as held to maturity if the Company has the intent and the ability to hold the securities to maturity. Held to maturity securities are carried at amortized cost, adjusted for the amortization of any related premiums or the accretion of any related discounts into interest income using a methodology which approximates a level yield of interest over the estimated remaining period until maturity. Unrealized losses on held to maturity securities, reflecting a decline in value judged by the Company to be other than temporary, are charged to income in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Debt and equity securities that are purchased and held principally for the purpose of selling in the near term are reported as trading securities. Trading securities are carried at fair value with unrealized holding gains and losses included in earnings.
The Company classifies debt and equity securities as available for sale when at the time of purchase it determines that such securities may be sold at a future date or if the Company does not have the intent or ability to hold such securities to maturity. Securities designated as available for sale are recorded at fair value. Changes in the fair value of debt and equity securities available for sale are included in stockholders' equity as unrealized gains or losses, net of the related tax effect. Unrealized losses on available for sale securities, reflecting a decline in value judged to be other than temporary, are charged to income in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Realized gains or losses on available for sale securities are computed on the specific identification basis.
50
FIRST FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2005, 2004 and 2003
Accounting for Variable Interest Entities
FASB Interpretation No. 46R, "Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities"("FIN 46R") requires enterprises to evaluate variable interests in entities for which voting interests are not an effective means of identifying controlling financial interests. Variable interests are those in which the value of the interest changes with the fair value of the net assets of the entity exclusive of variable interests. If the results of the evaluation indicate the existence of a primary beneficiary and the entity does not effectively disperse risks among the parties involved, that primary beneficiary is required to consolidate the entity. Likewise, FIN 46R requires the deconsolidation of an entity if the evaluation indicates the requirements for consolidation are not met.
FFSL I LLC qualifies as a VIE of the Association as the Association is the primary beneficiary, therefore, FFSL I LLC is combined into the accounts of the Association. North Central Apartments, LP qualifies as a VIE of the Association as the Association is the primary beneficiary, therefore, North Central Apartments, LP is combined into the accounts of the Association. The Company's trust subsidiary formed to issue trust securities, First Financial Capital Trust I, is a VIE for which the Company is not the primary beneficiary. Accordingly, the accounts of this entity are not included in the Company's consolidated financial statements.
Loans Receivable and Loans Held for Sale
The Company's real estate loan portfolio consists primarily of long-term loans secured by first mortgages on single-family residences, other residential property, commercial property and land. The adjustable-rate mortgage loan is the Company's primary loan product for portfolio lending purposes. The Company's consumer loans include home equity lines of credit, auto loans, marine loans, manufactured housing loans, credit card receivables and loans on various other types of consumer products. The Company also makes shorter term commercial business loans on a secured and unsecured basis.
Fees are charged for originating loans at the time the loan is granted. Loan origination fees received, if any, are deferred and offset by the deferral of certain direct expenses associated with loans originated. The net deferred fees or costs are recognized as yield adjustments by applying the interest method.
Interest on loans is accrued and credited to income based on the principal amount and contract rate on the loan. The accrual of interest is discontinued when, in the opinion of management, there is an indication that the borrower may be unable to meet future payments as they become due, generally when a loan is 90 days past the contractual due date. When interest accrual is discontinued, all unpaid accrued interest is reversed. While a loan is on non-accrual status, no interest is recognized. Loans are returned to accrual status only when the loan is brought current and ultimate collectibility of principal and interest is no longer in doubt.
Mortgage loans originated and intended for sale in the secondary market are carried at the lower of cost or estimated market value in the aggregate. Net unrealized losses are provided for in a valuation allowance by charges to operations.
Allowance for Loan Losses
The Company provides for loan losses on the allowance method. Accordingly, all loan losses are charged to the related allowance and all recoveries are credited to the allowance. Additions to the allowance for loan losses are provided by charges to operations based on various factors which, in management's judgment, deserve current recognition in estimating losses. Such factors considered by management include the fair value of the underlying collateral, growth and composition of the loan portfolios, loss experience, delinquency trends and economic conditions. Management evaluates the carrying value of loans periodically and the allowance is adjusted accordingly. While management uses the best information available to make evaluations, future adjustments to the allowance may be necessary if economic conditions differ substantially from the assumptions used in making the evaluations. The allowance for loan losses is subject to periodic evaluatio n by various regulatory authorities and may be subject to adjustment upon their examination.
SFAS No. 114, "Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan," as amended by SFAS No. 118, "Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan -- Income Recognition and Disclosure," requires that all creditors value all loans for which it is probable that the creditor will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the terms of the loan agreement at the loan's fair value. Fair value may be determined based upon the present value of expected cash flows, market price of the loan, if available, or the value of the underlying collateral. Expected cash flows are required to be discounted at the loan's effective interest rate. SFAS No. 114 was amended by SFAS No. 118 to allow a creditor to use existing methods for recognizing interest income on an impaired loan and by requiring additional disclosures about how a creditor recognizes interest income related to impaired loans.
The Company considers a loan to be impaired when, based upon current information and events, it believes it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement on a timely basis. The Company's impaired loans include loans identified as impaired through review of
51
FIRST FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2005, 2004 and 2003
the non-homogeneous portfolio and troubled debt restructurings. Specific valuation allowances are established on impaired loans for the difference between the loan amount and the fair value less estimated selling costs. Impaired loans may be left on accrual status during the period the Company is pursuing repayment of the loan. Such loans are placed on non-accrual status at the point either: (1) they become 90 days delinquent; or (2) the Company determines the borrower is incapable of, or has ceased efforts toward, continuing performance under the terms of the loan. Impairment losses and adjustments to impaired losses are recognized through an increase in the allowance for loan losses and a corresponding charge to the provision for loan losses. Adjustments to impairment losses due to changes in the fair value of the collateral properties for impaired loans are included in the provision for loan losses. When an impaired loan is either sold, transferred to real estate owned or written down, any relate d valuation allowance is charged off.
Increases to the allowance for loan losses are charged by recording a provision for loan losses. Charge-offs to the allowance are made when all, or a portion, of the loan is confirmed as a loss based upon management's review of the loan or through possession of the underlying security or through a troubled debt restructuring transaction. Recoveries are credited to the allowance.
Loan Securitizations
The Company packages and sells loans receivables as securities to investors. These transactions are recorded as sales in accordance with SFAS No. 140 when control over these assets has been surrendered. The Company does not retain any interest in the loan or securities other than servicing rights. During fiscal year 2004, the Company securitized approximately $27.5 million of its 1-4 family mortgage loans. The Company received 100% of the securities backed by the mortgage loans, which were guaranteed by the Federal National Mortgage Association ("FNMA"), and did not account for the securitizations as sales transactions. The mortgage-backed securities were classified as available-for-sale on the Company's books and subsequently, prior to the 2004 fiscal year-end, were sold and the gain or loss on the sale of these securities was reported in the Consolidated Statement of Income and the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows as a gain or l oss on sale of investments and mortgage-backed securities. No securitizations occurred in fiscal 2005 and 2003.
Office Properties and Equipment
Office properties and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation is provided generally on the straight-line method over the estimated life of the related asset for financial reporting purposes. Estimated lives range up to 39 years for buildings and improvements and up to ten years for furniture, fixtures and equipment. Maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred. Improvements, which extend the useful lives of the respective assets, are capitalized. Accelerated depreciation is utilized on certain assets for income tax purposes.
Real Estate
Real estate acquired through foreclosure is carried at the lower of cost or fair value, adjusted for net selling costs. Fair values of real estate owned are reviewed regularly and write-downs are recorded when it is determined that the carrying value of real estate exceeds the fair value less estimated costs to sell. Costs relating to the development and improvement of such property are capitalized, whereas those costs relating to holding the property are charged to expense.
Intangible Assets
Intangible assets include goodwill and other identifiable assets, such as customer lists, resulting from Company acquisitions. Customer list intangibles are amortized on a straight-line basis over an estimated useful life of seven to ten years and evaluated for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying amount of the assets may not be recoverable. Goodwill is not amortized but tested annually for impairment or at any time an event occurs or circumstances change that may trigger a decline in the value of the reporting unit. Examples of such events or circumstances include adverse change in legal factors, business climate, unanticipated competition, change in regulatory environment, or loss of key personnel.
The Company tests for impairment in accordance with SFAS No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets." Potential impairment of goodwill exists when the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value. The fair value for each reporting unit is computed using one or a combination of the following three methods: income, market value, or cost method. The income method uses a discounted cash flow analysis to determine fair value by considering a reporting unit's capital structure and applying a risk-adjusted discount rate to forecast earnings based on a capital asset pricing model. The market value method uses recent transaction analysis or publicly traded comparable analysis for similar assets and liabilities to determine fair value. The cost method assumes the net assets
52
FIRST FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2005, 2004 and 2003
of a recent business combinations accounted for under the purchase method of accounting will be recorded at fair value if no event or circumstance has occurred triggering a decline in the value. To the extent a reporting unit's carrying amount exceeds its fair value, an indication exists that the reporting unit's goodwill may be impaired, and a second step of impairment test will be performed. In the second step, the implied fair value of the reporting unit's goodwill, determined by allocating the reporting unit's fair value to all of its assets (recognized and unrecognized) and liabilities as if the reporting unit had been acquired in a business combination at the date of the impairment test. If the implied fair value of reporting unit goodwill is lower than its carrying amount, goodwill is impaired and is written down to the implied fair value. The loss recognized is limited to the carrying amount of goodwill. Once an impairment loss is recognized, future increases in fair value will not result in the reversal of previously recognized losses.
Mortgage Servicing Rights
SFAS No. 140, "Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities," requires the recognition of originated mortgage servicing rights (OMSRs) as assets, if the servicing is retained as part of a mortgage loan transfer accounted for as a sale, by allocating total costs incurred between the originated loan and the servicing rights retained based on their relative fair values. SFAS No. 140 also requires the recognition of purchased mortgage servicing rights at fair value, which is presumed to be the price paid for the rights.
Amortization of OMSRs is based on the ratio of net servicing income received in the current period to total net servicing income projected to be realized from the mortgage servicing rights. Projected net servicing income is in turn determined on the basis of the estimated future balance of the underlying mortgage loan portfolio, which declines over time from prepayments and scheduled loan amortization. The Company estimates future prepayment rates based on current interest rate levels, other economic conditions and market forecasts, as well as relevant characteristics of the servicing portfolio, such as loan types, interest rate stratification and recent prepayment experience.
SFAS No. 140 also requires that all the mortgage servicing rights be evaluated for impairment based on the excess of the carrying amount of the mortgage servicing rights over their fair value. For purposes of measuring impairment, the mortgage servicing rights are reviewed for impairment based upon quarterly external valuations. Such valuations are based on projections using a discounted cash flow method that includes assumptions regarding prepayments, interest rates, servicing costs, and other factors. Impairment is measured on a disaggregated basis for each strata of rights, which are segregated by predominant risk characteristics, including interest rate and loan type. The Company has established an impairment valuation allowance to record estimated impairment for the mortgage servicing rights. Subsequent increases in value are recognized only to the extent of the impairment valuation allowance.
Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging Activities
The Company uses derivatives as part of its interest rate management activities. Prior to the implementation of SAB 105, the Company recognized a servicing value at the time the mortgage loan commitment was made. After implementation, the Company recognizes the servicing value when the loan is sold. SFAS No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities," as amended by SFAS Nos. 137, 138 and 149, establishes accounting and reporting standards for derivatives and hedging activities. SFAS No. 133 requires an entity to recognize all derivatives as either assets or liabilities in the balance sheet, and to measure those instruments at fair value. Changes in the fair value of those derivatives are reported in current earnings or other comprehensive income depending on the purpose for which the derivative is held and whether the derivative qualifies for hedge accounting. The Company does not currently engage in a ny activities that qualify for hedge accounting under SFAS No. 133. All changes in the fair value of derivative instruments are recorded as non-interest income in the consolidated statements of operations.
Securities Sold Under Agreements to Repurchase
The Company enters into sales of securities under agreements to repurchase (reverse repurchase agreements). These reverse repurchase agreements are treated as financings. The obligations to repurchase securities sold are reflected as a liability and the securities underlying the agreements continue to be reflected as assets in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.
Comprehensive Income
SFAS No. 130, "Reporting Comprehensive Income," establishes standards for the reporting and presentation of comprehensive income and its components in a full set of financial statements. Comprehensive income consists of
53
FIRST FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2005, 2004 and 2003
net income and net unrealized gains (losses) on securities and is presented in the statements of stockholders' equity and comprehensive income. The statement requires only additional disclosures in the consolidated financial statements; it does not affect the Company's results of operations.
The Company's other comprehensive income (loss) for the years ended September 30, 2005, 2004 and 2003 and accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) as of September 30, 2005, 2004 and 2003 are comprised solely of unrealized gains and losses on certain investments in debt and equity securities.
Other comprehensive income (loss) for the years ended September 30, 2005, 2004 and 2003 follows:
| | Years Ended September 30, |
| | |
| | 2005 | | 2004 | | 2003 | |
| | |
Unrealized holding losses arising during period, net of tax | $ (1,809 | ) | $ (662 | ) | $ (457 | ) |
Less: reclassification adjustment for realized (losses) gains, | | | | | | |
| net of tax | (35 | ) | 1,468 | | 1,097 | |
| | |
Unrealized losses on securities available for sale, | | | | | | |
| net of applicable income taxes | $ (1,774 | ) | $ (2,130 | ) | $ (1,554 | ) |
| | |
| | |
| | |
Stock Based Compensation
At September 30, 2005, the Company has six stock-based employee and non-employee compensation option plans, which are described more fully in Note 18. SFAS No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation," allows a company to either adopt the fair value method of valuation or continue using the intrinsic valuation method presented under Accounting Principles Bulletin ("APB") Opinion 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees," to account for stock-based compensation. The Company has elected to continue using APB Opinion 25. The following table illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per share as if the Company had applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123 for the years ended September 30.
| Years Ended September 30, |
| | |
| 2005 | 2004 | 2003 | |
| | | | | |
Net income, as reported | | $ | 26,225 | | $ | 24,554 | | $ | 27,211 | |
Deduct: Total stock-based employee and | | | | | | | | | | |
| director compensation expense | | | | | | | | | | |
| determined under fair value based method | | | | | | | | | | |
| for all awards, net of related tax effects | | | 1,132 | | | 879 | | | 702 | |
| | | | | | | |
Pro forma net income | | $ | 25,093 | | $ | 23,675 | | $ | 26,509 | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Earnings per share: | | | | | | | | | | |
| Basic - as reported | | $ | 2.14 | | $ | 1.97 | | $ | 2.12 | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| Basic - pro forma | | $ | 2.04 | | $ | 1.90 | | $ | 2.07 | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| Diluted - as reported | | $ | 2.09 | | $ | 1.92 | | $ | 2.07 | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| Diluted - pro forma | | $ | 2.00 | | $ | 1.85 | | $ | 2.01 | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
The fair value of each option granted is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions used for grants in 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively: dividend yield of 2.82%, 2.76% and 2.80%, expected volatility of 37%, 39% and 44%, average risk-free interest rate of 3.96%, 3.39% and 2.91%, expected lives of six years and a vesting period ranging from one to five years. The weighted average fair value of options granted approximated $9.92 in 2005, $10.22 in 2004 and $6.60 in 2003. For purposes of the pro forma calculation, compensation expense is recognized on a straight line basis over the vesting period.
Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share ("EPS") excludes dilution and is computed by dividing income available to common shareholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted EPS reflects
54
FIRST FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2005, 2004 and 2003
the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock or resulted in the issuance of common stock that then shared in the earnings of the entity.
Commission Revenue Recognition
First Southeast Insurance Services, Inc.'s commission revenues are recognized at the later of the billing or the effective date of the related insurance policies. Commission revenues related to installment premiums are recognized periodically as billed. Contingent commissions and commissions on premiums directly billed by insurance carriers are recognized as revenue when received. A contingent commission is a commission paid by an insurance carrier that is based on the overall profit and/or volume of the business placed with that insurance carrier. Commission on premiums billed directly by insurance carriers relate to a large number of small premium transactions, whereby the billing and policy issuance process is controlled entirely by the insurance carrier. Typically, these types of commission revenues cannot be reasonably determined until the cash or the related policy detail is received by FSEIns from the insurance carriers. The income effects o f subsequent premium adjustments are recorded when the adjustments become known.
Producer commission revenues are deducted from gross revenues in the determination of Kimbrell's total revenues. Producer commission represents commissions paid to sub-brokers related to the placement of certain business by Kimbrell. This commission is recognized in the same manner as commission revenues.
Income Taxes
Because some income and expense items are recognized in different periods for financial reporting purposes and for purposes of computing currently payable income taxes, a provision or credit for deferred income taxes is made for such temporary differences at currently enacted income tax rates applicable to the period in which realization or settlement is expected. As changes in tax laws or rates are enacted, deferred tax assets and liabilities are adjusted through the provision for income taxes.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
SFAS No. 107, "Disclosures about Fair Values of Financial Instruments," requires disclosures about the fair value of all financial instruments whether or not recognized in the balance sheet, for which it is practicable to estimate that value. In cases where quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on estimates using present value or other valuation techniques. Those techniques are significantly affected by the assumptions used, including the discount rate and estimates of future cash flows. In that regard, the derived fair value estimates cannot be substantiated by comparison to independent markets and, in many cases, could not be realized through immediate settlement of the instrument. SFAS No. 107 excludes certain financial instruments and all non-financial instruments from its disclosure requirements. Accordingly, the aggregate fair value amounts presented do not represent the underlying value of the Com pany.
Risks and Uncertainties
In the normal course of its business, the Company encounters two significant types of risk: economic and regulatory. There are three main components of economic risk: interest rate risk, credit risk and market risk. The Company is subject to interest rate risk to the degree that its interest-bearing liabilities mature or reprice at different speeds, or on different indexes, than its interest-earning assets. Credit risk is the risk of default on the Company's loan portfolio that results from borrowers' inability or unwillingness to make contractually required payments. Market risk reflects changes in the value of collateral underlying loans receivable, the valuation of real estate held by the Company, and the valuation of loans held for sale, investments and mortgage-backed securities available for sale and mortgage servicing rights.
The Company is subject to the regulations of various government agencies. These regulations can and do change significantly from period to period. The Company also undergoes periodic examinations by the regulatory agencies, which may subject it to further changes with respect to asset valuations, amounts of required loss allowances and operating restrictions resulting from the regulators' judgments based on information available to them at the time of their examination.
In preparing the consolidated financial statements, management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the dates of the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition and the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the periods covered. Actual results could differ significantly from those estimates and assumptions.
55
FIRST FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2005, 2004 and 2003
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation
In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (revised 2004), "Share-Based Payment" ("SFAS 123(R)"). SFAS 123(R) is a revision of FASB Statement No. 123 ("SFAS 123"), "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation". This Statement supersedes APB Opinion No. 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees", and its related implementation guidance. SFAS 123(R) establishes standards for the accounting for transactions in which an entity exchanges its equity instruments for goods or services. It also addresses transactions in which an entity incurs liabilities in exchange for goods and services that are based on the fair value of the entity's equity instruments or that may be settled by the issuance of those equity instruments. This Statement focuses primarily on accounting for transactions in which an entity obtains employee services in share-based transactions. SFAS 123(R) does not change the accounting guidance for share-based payment transactions with parties other than employees provided in SFAS 123 as originally issued and EITF Issue No. 96-18,"Accounting for Equity Instruments That are Issued to Other Than Employees for Acquiring, or in Conjunction with Selling, Goods or Services." This statement does not address the accounting for employee share ownership plans, which are subject to AICPA Statement of Position 93-6,Employers' Accounting for Employee Stock Ownership Plans.
The Company will be required to adopt SFAS 123(R) effective October 1, 2005. The Company is in the process of analyzing the complex provisions of SFAS 123(R) and the impact that SFAS 123(R) will have on its results of operations, including the effects of various transition rules. The adoption of this statement is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's financial position or results of operations. See Note 1, Stock-Based Compensation, for a discussion of the Company's current method of accounting for stock-based compensation.
Accounting for Nonmonetary Transactions
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 153 ("SFAS 153"),"Exchanges of Nonmonetary Assets-an amendment of APB Opinion No. 29," which eliminates the exception of nonmonetary exchanges of similar productive assets and replaces it with a general exception for exchanges of nonmonetary assets that do not have commercial substance. A nonmonetary exchange has commercial substance if the future cash flows of the entity are expected to change significantly as a result of the exchange. SFAS 153 is effective for nonmonetary transactions occurring in fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2005. The Company does not expect the adoption of SFAS 153 will have a material impact on its financial condition or results of operations.
Accounting Changes and Error Corrections
In May 2005, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 154 ("SFAS 154"),"Accounting Changes and Error Corrections - -- a replacement of APB Opinion No. 20 and FASB Statement No. 3," which eliminates the requirement to reflect changes in accounting principles as cumulative adjustments to net income in the period of the change and requires retrospective application to prior periods' financial statements for voluntary changes in accounting principle, unless it is impracticable to determine wither the period-specific effects or the cumulative effect of the change. If it is impracticable to determine the cumulative effect of the change to all prior periods, SFAS 154 requires that the new accounting principle be adopted prospectively. For new accounting pronouncements, the transition guidance in the pronouncement should be followed. Retrospective application refers to the application of a different accounting principle to previously issued financial statements as if the principle had always been used.
SFAS 154 did not change the guidance for reporting corrections of errors, changes in estimates or for justification of a change in accounting principle on the basis of preferability. SFAS 154 is effective for accounting changes made in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2005. The Company does not believe that the adoption of this pronouncement will have a material effect on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and Its Application to Certain Investments
FASB Staff Position 115-1, The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and Its Application to Certain Investments, ("FSP 115-1") was issued in November 2005. This FSP addresses the determination as to when an investment is considered impaired, whether that impairment is other than temporary, and the measurement of an
56
FIRST FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2005, 2004 and 2003
impairment loss. Additionally, this FSP also includes accounting considerations subsequent to the recognition of an other-than-temporary impairment and requires certain disclosures about unrealized losses that have not been recognized as other-than-temporary impairments. The guidance in this FSP amends SFAS 115, Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities and APB Opinion No. 18, The Equity Method of Accounting for Investments in Common Stock. The final FSP nullifies certain requirements of EITF Issue No. 03-1, The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and Its Application to Certain Investments, and supersedes EITF Topic No. D-44, Recognition of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment upon the Planned Sale of a Security Whose Cost Exceeds Fair Value. The guidance in FSP 115-1 will be effective for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2005.
NOTE 2. Acquisitions
On January 29, 2004, First Financial Holdings, Inc. acquired the following companies: The Kimbrell Company, Inc.; The Kimbrell Company, Inc./Florida; Preferred Markets, Inc.; Preferred Markets, Inc./Florida; and Atlantic Acceptance Corporation. The Kimbrell companies are a managing general agency specializing in placing coverage within the non-standard insurance market. Non-standard markets offer coverage to customers that have unusual or high-risk exposures. The Preferred Markets companies are a managing general agency specializing in placing coverage in standard insurance markets. Atlantic Acceptance Corporation is a premium finance company. The acquisition was accounted for using the purchase method of accounting, and accordingly, the assets and liabilities of the Kimbrell companies were recorded at their estimated fair values as of the merger date. The Company acquired tangible assets of $4.4 million, assumed liabilities totalin g $4.4 million, recorded goodwill of $5.2 million and recorded a customer list intangible of $908 thousand. The customer list intangibles are amortized on a straight-line basis over its estimated useful life of up to ten years. In addition, the principals of the Kimbrell companies have a right to receive future payments based on financial performance, which if paid would increase goodwill by $2.4 million. $498 thousand was paid and added to goodwill during fiscal 2005.
On June 3, 2003, First Financial acquired the southeast portion of the claims access and assets of MCA Administrators, Inc. based in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. The acquisition was accounted for using the purchase method of accounting and accordingly, the assets and liabilities were recorded at their estimated fair values as of the purchase date. The acquired assets were intangibles and consisted of a customer list totaling $100 thousand. The customer list intangible is amortized on a straight-line basis over its estimated useful life of seven years.
On February 28, 2003, First Financial acquired Woodruff & Company, Inc., an independent insurance agency based in Columbia, South Carolina. The acquisition was accounted for using the purchase method of accounting, and accordingly, the assets and liabilities of Woodruff & Company, Inc. were recorded at their estimated fair value as of the purchase date. The Company acquired tangible assets of $253 thousand and assumed liabilities totaling $253 thousand, and recorded goodwill of $585 thousand and a customer list intangible of $65 thousand. The customer list intangible is amortized on a straight-line basis over its estimated useful life of seven years. In addition, the principal of Woodruff & Company has the right to receive future payments based on financial performance, which if paid would increase goodwill by $150 thousand. $75 thousand was paid and added to goodwill during both fiscal 2005 and 2004.
The results of all acquisitions have been included in the Company's consolidated financial statements since the respective acquisition dates. The pro forma impact of these purchases as though they had been acquired at the beginning of the periods presented would not have a material effect on the results of operations as reported.
57
FIRST FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2005, 2004 and 2003
NOTE 3. Supplemental Financial Information to Consolidated Statements of Income
The following presents the details for other income and other expenses included in non-interest income and non-interest expense for the years ended September 30:
| | Years Ended September 30, |
| | |
| | | 2005 | | 2004 | | 2003 | |
| | |
Other Income | | | | | | | |
Other income | | | | | | | |
| Credit card fee income | $ | 658 | $ | 587 | $ | 551 | |
| Gain on disposition of assets | | 2,530 | | 1,898 | | 213 | |
| ATM and debit card fees | | 3,867 | | 2,935 | | 2,550 | |
| Real estate operations, net | | (673 | ) | (1,094 | ) | (731 | ) |
| Judgment settlement | | 1,253 | | | | | |
| Trust revenues | | 710 | | 556 | | 496 | |
| Other | | 986 | | 1,087 | | 561 | |
| | |
Total other income | $ | 9,331 | $ | 5,969 | $ | 3,640 | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | | | | | | | |
Non-Interest Expense | | | | | | | |
Other expense | | | | | | | |
| Communications expense | $ | 1,375 | $ | 1,423 | $ | 1,281 | |
| Postage | | 1,286 | | 1,233 | | 1,277 | |
| Courier expense | | 632 | | 583 | | 560 | |
| ATM and debit card processing | | 760 | | 727 | | 585 | |
| Printing and forms | | 532 | | 502 | | 549 | |
| Travel and accommodations | | 579 | | 447 | | 443 | |
| Legal and auditing | | 1,244 | | 1,114 | | 810 | |
| Other | | 9,651 | | 9,270 | | 8,715 | |
| | |
Total non-interest expense | $ | 16,059 | $ | 15,299 | $ | 14,220 | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | | | | | | | |
NOTE 4. Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents consist of the following:
| | September 30, |
| | |
| | | 2005 | | 2004 |
| | |
Cash working funds | $ | 25,738 | $ | 22,784 |
Non-interest-earning demand deposits | | 32,731 | | 25,507 |
Deposits in transit | | 58,229 | | 44,147 |
Interest-earning deposits | | 6,881 | | 9,872 |
| | |
| Total | $ | 123,579 | $ | 102,310 |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | | | | |
The Company considers all highly liquid investments with a maturity of 90 days or less at the time of purchase to be cash equivalents.
NOTE 5. Investment and Mortgage-backed Securities Available for Sale
The amortized cost, gross unrealized gains, gross unrealized losses and fair value of investment and mortgage-backed securities available for sale are as follows:
58
FIRST FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2005, 2004 and 2003
| | | September 30, 2005 |
| |
| | | | Gross | Gross | | |
| | | Amortized | Unrealized | Unrealized | Estimated |
| | | Cost | Gains | Losses | Fair Value |
| |
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government | | | | | | | | |
| agencies and corporations | $ | 3,425 | | | $ | 60 | $ | 3,365 |
Corporate securities | | 22,425 | $ | 121 | | 43 | | 22,503 |
Mutual funds | | 2,155 | | | | | | 2,155 |
| |
| | | | 28,005 | | 121 | | 103 | | 28,023 |
| |
Mortgage-backed securities: | | | | | | | | |
| FHLMC | | 15,435 | | 107 | | 307 | | 15,235 |
| FNMA | | 61,026 | | 40 | | 1,294 | | 59,772 |
| GNMA | | 84,839 | | 12 | | 562 | | 84,289 |
| CMOs | | 75,405 | | | | 1,155 | | 74,250 |
| Non-Agency MBSs | | 110,136 | | | | 2,149 | | 107,987 |
| |
| | | | 346,841 | | 159 | | 5,467 | | 341,533 |
| |
| | Total | $ | 374,846 | $ | 280 | $ | 5,570 | $ | 369,556 |
| |
| |
| |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | September 30, 2004 |
| |
| | | | | Gross | Gross | | |
| | | Amortized | Unrealized | Unrealized | Estimated |
| | | Cost | Gains | Losses | Fair Value |
| |
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government | | | | | | | | |
| agencies and corporations | $ | 3,245 | | | $ | 15 | $ | 3,230 |
Corporate securities | | 15,889 | $ | 41 | | 61 | | 15,869 |
Mutual funds | | 9,827 | | | | | | 9,827 |
| |
| | | | 28,961 | | 41 | | 76 | | 28,926 |
| |
Mortgage-backed securities: | | | | | | | | |
| FHLMC | | 33,230 | | 215 | | 347 | | 33,098 |
| FNMA | | 81,057 | | 117 | | 584 | | 80,590 |
| GNMA | | 26,778 | | 15 | | 86 | | 26,707 |
| CMOs | | 85,609 | | 130 | | 263 | | 85,476 |
| Non-Agency MBSs | | 122,525 | | 30 | | 1,579 | | 120,976 |
| |
| | | | 349,199 | | 507 | | 2,859 | | 346,847 |
| |
| | Total | $ | 378,160 | $ | 548 | $ | 2,935 | $ | 375,773 |
| |
| |
| |
| | | | | | | | | | |
The amortized cost and fair value of investment and mortgage-backed securities available for sale at September 30,2005 by contractual maturity, are shown below. Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.
| | September 30, 2005 |
| | |
| | Amortized Cost | Fair Value |
| | |
Due in one year or less | $ | 5,145 | $ | 5,145 |
Due after one year through five years | | 3,425 | | 3,366 |
Due after five years through ten years | | 997 | | 997 |
Due after ten years | | 18,438 | | 18,515 |
| | |
| | | 28,005 | | 28,023 |
Mortgage-backed securities | | 346,841 | | 341,533 |
| | |
| Total | $ | 374,846 | $ | 369,556 |
| | |
| | |
| | |
59
FIRST FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2005, 2004 and 2003
Proceeds from the sale of the Company's investment and mortgage-backed securities available for sale totaled $74.8 million in fiscal 2005 resulting in a gross realized loss of $55 thousand. Proceeds from the sale of the Company's investment and mortgage-backed securities available for sale totaled $105.3 million in fiscal 2004 resulting in a gross realized gain of $2.3 million. Proceeds from the sale of the Company's investment and mortgage-backed securities available for sale totaled $38.7 million in fiscal 2003 resulting in a gross realized gain of $1.7 million.
Gross unrealized losses on investment securities and the fair value of the related securities, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, at September 30, 2005, were as follows:
| | | Less than 12 Months | | 12 Months or Longer | | Total |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Unrealized | | | | | Unrealized | | | | | Unrealized |
| | | # | Fair Value | Losses | | # | Fair Value | Losses | | # | Fair Value | Losses |
| | | | | | | |
Securities available for sale | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
September 30, 2005 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Treasury | 1 | $ | 296 | $ | 5 | | 1 | $ | 3,070 | $ | 55 | | 2 | $ | 3,366 | $ | 60 |
U.S. Government agency | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| mortgage-backed securities | 7 | | 78,493 | | 696 | | 10 | | 74,647 | | 1,467 | | 17 | | 153,140 | | 2,163 |
Collateral mortgage obligations | 2 | | 28,191 | | 505 | | 4 | | 46,059 | | 650 | | 6 | | 74,250 | | 1,155 |
Other mortgage-backed securities | 6 | | 60,412 | | 945 | | 9 | | 47,575 | | 1,204 | | 15 | | 107,987 | | 2,149 |
Corporate securities | 2 | | 2,003 | | 1 | | 2 | | 1,952 | | 42 | | 4 | | 3,955 | | 43 |
| | | | | | | |
| Total temporarily impaired | 18 | $ | 169,395 | $ | 2,152 | | 26 | $ | 173,303 | $ | 3,418 | | 44 | $ | 342,698 | $ | 5,570 |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | Less than 12 Months | | 12 Months or Longer | | Total |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Unrealized | | | | | Unrealized | | | | | Unrealized |
| | | # | Fair Value | Losses | | # | Fair Value | Losses | | # | Fair Value | Losses |
| | | | | | | |
Securities available for sale | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
September 30, 2004 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Treasury | 1 | $ | 3,230 | $ | 15 | | | | | | | | 1 | $ | 3,230 | $ | 15 |
U.S. Government agency | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| mortgage-backed securities | 8 | | 118,507 | | 995 | | 6 | $ | 1,396 | $ | 22 | | 14 | | 119,903 | | 1,017 |
Collateral mortgage obligations | 4 | | 53,808 | | 263 | | | | | | | | 4 | | 53,808 | | 263 |
Other mortgage-backed securities | 10 | | 86,320 | | 1,374 | | 1 | | 8,119 | | 205 | | 11 | | 94,439 | | 1,579 |
Corporate securities | 3 | | 2,979 | | 21 | | 2 | | 1,963 | | 40 | | 5 | | 4,942 | | 61 |
| | | | | | | |
| Total temporarily impaired | 26 | $ | 264,844 | $ | 2,668 | | 9 | $ | 11,478 | $ | 267 | | 35 | $ | 276,322 | $ | 2,935 |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
At September 30, 2005, the Company had 44 individual investments that were in an unrealized loss position. The unrealized losses on investments in U.S. Treasury, U.S. Government agencies, corporate securities, and mortgage-backed securities summarized above were attributable to increases in interest rates, rather than credit quality. All of these securities are highly rated so the credit risk is minimal. The Company believes it has the ability to hold these investments until a market price recovery or maturity, and therefore these investments are not considered impaired on an other-than-temporary basis.
The Company principally invests in corporate debt securities rated in one of the four highest categories by two nationally recognized investment rating services.
NOTE 6. Federal Home Loan Bank Capital Stock
The Association, as a member institution of the Federal Home Loan Bank ("FHLB") of Atlanta, is required to own capital stock in the FHLB of Atlanta based generally upon a membership-based requirement and an activity based requirement. FHLB capital stock is pledged to secure FHLB advances. No ready market exists for this stock and it has no quoted market value. However, redemption of this stock has historically been at par value. At September 30, 2005 and September 30, 2004 the costs carrying value (which approximates fair value) of this stock was $25.2 million and $33.9 million, respectively.
60
FIRST FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2005, 2004 and 2003
NOTE 7. Earnings per Share
Basic and diluted earnings per share have been computed based upon net income as presented in the accompanying statements of operations divided by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding or assumed to be outstanding as summarized below:
| | Years Ended September 30, |
| |
| | 2005 | 2004 | 2003 |
| |
Weighted average number of common shares used in basic EPS | 12,280,801 | 12,483,757 | 12,822,404 |
Effect of dilutive stock options | 247,181 | 333,967 | 350,680 |
| |
Weighted average number of common shares and dilutive | | | |
| potential common shares used in diluted EPS | 12,527,982 | 12,817,724 | 13,173,084 |
| |
| |
| |
| | | | |
For fiscal years 2005 and 2004 there were 313,420 and 160,696 option shares, respectively, that were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share at some time during the period because the exercise prices were greater than the average market price of the common shares, and therefore would have been anti-dilutive.
NOTE 8. Loans Receivable
Loans receivable, including loans held for sale, consisted of the following:
| | | September 30, |
| | | |
| | | 2005 | 2004 |
| | | |
Real estate - residential mortgages (1-4 family) | $ 928,505 | $ 987,825 |
Real estate - residential construction | 83,891 | 73,542 |
Commercial secured by real estate including multi-family | 261,105 | 223,994 |
Commercial financial and agricultural | 70,602 | 57,594 |
Land | 127,314 | 101,263 |
Home equity loans | 229,483 | 189,232 |
Mobile home loans | 156,545 | 143,502 |
Credit cards | 12,481 | 11,747 |
Other consumer loans | 100,624 | 91,370 |
| | | |
| | | 1,970,550 | 1,880,069 |
| | | |
Less: | | | |
| Allowance for loan losses | 14,155 | 14,799 |
| Loans in process | 68,958 | 48,423 |
| Deferred loan fees and discounts on loans | (952) | (738) |
| | | |
| | | 82,161 | 62,484 |
| | | |
| | Total | $ 1,888,389 | $ 1,817,585 |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
First mortgage loans are net of whole loans and participation loans sold and serviced for others in the amount of $950.6 million and $952.6 million at September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
Non-accrual loans and loans 90 days past due and still accruing are summarized as follows:
| | September 30, |
| | |
| | | 2005 | | 2004 |
| | |
Non-accrual loans | $ | 5,556 | $ | 8,439 |
Loans past due 90 days and still accruing | | 45 | | 63 |
| | |
| Total | $ | 5,601 | $ | 8,502 |
| | |
| | |
| | |
61
FIRST FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2005, 2004 and 2003
Interest income related to non-accrual and renegotiated loans that would have been recorded if such loans had been current in accordance with their original terms amounted to $344 thousand, $576 thousand and $684 thousand for the years ended September 30, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Recorded interest income on these loans was $101 thousand, $126 thousand and $17 thousand for fiscal 2005, fiscal 2004 and fiscal 2003, respectively.
An analysis of changes in the allowance for loan losses is as follows:
| Years Ended September 30, |
| |
| | 2005 | | | 2004 | | | 2003 | |
| |
Balance, beginning of period | $ | 14,799 | | $ | 14,957 | | $ | 15,824 | |
| |
Charge-offs | | (6,197 | ) | | (6,487 | ) | | (7,612 | ) |
Recoveries | | 727 | | | 654 | | | 510 | |
| |
Net charge-offs | | (5,470 | ) | | (5,833 | ) | | (7,102 | ) |
Provision for loan losses | | 4,826 | | | 5,675 | | | 6,235 | |
| |
Balance, end of period | $ | 14,155 | | $ | 14,799 | | $ | 14,957 | |
| |
| |
| |
| | | | | | | | | |
At September 30, 2005 and 2004 impaired loans totaled $1.5 million and $363 thousand, respectively. The impaired loans at September 30, 2005 and 2004 were recorded at or below fair value. The average recorded investment in impaired loans for the years ended September 30, 2005, 2004 and 2003 was $1.3 million, $1.4 million and $2.7 million, respectively. No interest income was recognized on loans while categorized as impaired loans in fiscal 2005, 2004 or 2003.
During fiscal 2004 the Company securitized $27.5 million of portfolio loans and reclassified them as securities available for sale. In accordance with SFAS No.140, no gain was recognized related to the securitization. The Company did not securitize portfolio loans and reclassify as securities available for sale during fiscal years 2005 and 2003.
The Company principally originates residential and commercial real estate loans throughout its primary market area located in the coastal region of South Carolina and Florence County. Although the coastal region has a diverse economy, much of the area is heavily dependent on the tourism industry and industrial and manufacturing companies. A substantial portion of the Company's debtors' ability to honor their contracts is dependent upon the stability of the real estate market and these economic sectors.
Residential one-to-four family real estate loans amounted to $928.5 million and $987.8 million at September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
Commercial real estate loans including multi-family residential loans totaled $261.1 million and $224 million at September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively. Land and lot loans totaled $127.3 million and $101.3 million at September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively. These loans include amounts used for acquisition, development and construction as well as permanent financing of commercial income-producing properties. Such loans generally are associated with a higher degree of credit risk than residential one-to-four family loans due to the dependency on income production or future development and sale of real estate.
Management closely monitors its credit concentrations and attempts to diversify the portfolio within its primary market area. Currently, there are no borrowers which exceed the general regulatory limitation of 15 percent of the Association's capital. The maximum amount outstanding to any one borrower was $21.3 million at September 30,2005 and $18.7 million at September 30, 2004.
62
FIRST FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2005, 2004 and 2003
NOTE 9. Office Properties and Equipment
Office properties and equipment are summarized as follows:
| | September 30, |
| | |
| | | 2005 | | 2004 | |
| | |
Land | $ | 14,145 | $ | 12,922 | |
Buildings and improvements | | 35,391 | | 34,123 | |
Furniture and equipment | | 30,152 | | 28,539 | |
Leasehold improvements | | 5,316 | | 4,853 | |
| | |
| | | 85,004 | | 80,437 | |
Less, accumulated depreciation and amortization | | (33,127 | ) | (29,863 | ) |
| | |
| Total | $ | 51,877 | $ | 50,574 | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | | | | | |
NOTE 10. Intangible Assets
The following summarizes the carrying amount of goodwill related to insurance operations acquired:
| September 30, |
| |
| | 2005 | | 2004 |
| |
Balance at beginning of year | $ | 20,224 | $ | 14,570 |
Goodwill acquired during year | | 1,005 | | 5,654 |
| |
Balance at end of year | $ | 21,229 | $ | 20,224 |
| |
| |
| |
The following summarizes the carrying amount of customer list intangibles related to insurance operations acquired:
| September 30, |
| | 2005 | | 2004 | |
| |
Customer list | $ | 3,579 | $ | 3,574 | |
Less accumulated amortization | | (1,830 | ) | (1,346 | ) |
| |
Balance at end of year | $ | 1,749 | $ | 2,228 | |
| |
| |
| |
Goodwill increased $1 million in fiscal 2005 due to additional payments of $75 thousand to Woodruff & Company, Inc. (Johnson Insurance), a performance-based payment of $431 thousand to principals of Kinghorn Insurance and performance based payments of $463 thousand and $35 thousand to Kimbrell Insurance Co. and Atlantic Acceptance, respectively, of which the entire amounts were recorded as goodwill.
During fiscal 2004 the Company purchased the Kimbrell companies for $6.1 million, of which $5.2 million was recorded as goodwill and $908 thousand was recorded as a customer list intangible. Also increasing goodwill was the payment of performance-based payments of $431 thousand and $75 thousand to principals of Kinghorn Insurance and Woodruff & Company, Inc., respectively.
Amortization of intangibles was $484 thousand, $456 thousand and $371 thousand in fiscal 2005, fiscal 2004 and fiscal 2003, respectively. The Company expects to record amortization expense related to intangibles of $469 thousand for fiscal year 2006, $414 thousand for fiscal 2007, $308 thousand for fiscal 2008, $148 thousand for fiscal 2009, $113 thousand for fiscal 2010 and an aggregate of $297 thousand for all years thereafter.
NOTE 11. Mortgage Servicing Rights
The following summarizes the changes in the carrying amount of capitalized mortgage servicing rights ("MSRs"), which are included in other assets, for the years ended September 30. The aggregate fair value of capitalized MSRs at September 30, 2005 and 2004 was $12.2 million and $11.9 million, respectively.
63
FIRST FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2005, 2004 and 2003
| September 30, |
| |
| | 2005 | | 2004 | |
| |
Balance at beginning of year | $ | 11,938 | $ | 12,300 | |
Capitalized mortgage servicing rights | | 2,028 | | 2,852 | |
Amortization | | (2,144 | ) | (2,296 | ) |
Change in valuation allowance | | 387 | | (918 | ) |
| |
Balance at end of year | $ | 12,209 | $ | 11,938 | |
| |
| |
| |
At September 30, 2005 and 2004, the valuation allowance for capitalized MSRs totaled $1.4 million and $1.7 million, respectively. In 2005 and 2004, the Company recorded a $387 thousand recovery and a $918 thousand impairment loss from the valuation of MSRs, respectively.
The estimated amortization expense for mortgage servicing rights for the years ended September 30 is as follows: $1.9 million for 2006, $1.8 million for 2007, $1.7 million for 2008, $1.5 million for 2009, $1.4 million for 2010 and $5.3 million thereafter. The estimated amortization expense is based on current information regarding loan payments and prepayments. Amortization expense could change in future periods based on changes in the volume of prepayments and economic factors.
NOTE 12. Real Estate and Other Assets Acquired in Settlement of Loans
Real estate and other assets acquired in settlement of loans held by the Company are summarized as follows:
| | September 30, |
| | |
| | | 2005 | | 2004 |
| | |
Real estate acquired in settlement of loans | $ | 389 | $ | 2,865 |
Other assets acquired in settlement of loans | | 1,366 | | 1,138 |
| | |
| Total | $ | 1,755 | $ | 4,003 |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | | | | |
Real estate operations (included in other income) are summarized as follows:
| | Years Ended September 30, |
| |
| | | 2005 | | | 2004 | | 2003 |
| |
Gain (loss) on sale of real estate | $ | 147 | | $ | (5) | $ | (100) |
Provision charged as a write-down to real estate | | (49 | ) | | (314) | | (16) |
Expenses | | (771 | ) | | (775) | | (615) |
| |
| Total | $ | (673 | ) | $ | (1,094) | $ | (731) |
| |
| |
| |
NOTE 13. Deposit Accounts
The deposit balances and related rates were as follows:
| | | September 30, |
| | | |
| | | 2005 | 2004 |
| | | |
| | | | | Weighted | | | Weighted |
| | | | Balance | Average Rate | | Balance | Average Rate |
| | | |
Non-interest-bearing demand accounts | $ | 216,946 | | | $ | 174,119 | | |
NOW accounts | | 303,286 | 0.41 | % | | 264,932 | 0.27 | % |
Statement and other accounts | | 169,703 | 0.55 | | | 166,990 | 0.55 | |
Money market accounts | | 255,486 | 2.05 | | | 243,173 | 0.85 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | 945,421 | 0.78 | | | 849,214 | 0.44 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Certificate accounts: | | | | | | | | |
| Fixed-rate | | 696,896 | 3.46 | | | 659,164 | 2.90 | |
| Variable-rate | | 14,755 | 3.53 | | | 12,439 | 1.61 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | 711,651 | 3.46 | | | 671,603 | 2.88 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | Total | $ | 1,657,072 | 1.93 | % | $ | 1,520,817 | 1.52 | % |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
64
FIRST FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2005, 2004 and 2003
Scheduled maturities of certificate accounts were as follows:
| | September 30, |
| | |
| | | 2005 | | 2004 |
| | |
Within one year | $ | 362,375 | $ | 379,643 |
Within two years | | 163,184 | | 116,848 |
Within three years | | 123,317 | | 116,449 |
Within four years | | 21,527 | | 30,082 |
Within five years | | 38,585 | | 25,450 |
Thereafter | | 2,663 | | 3,131 |
| | |
| Total | $ | 711,651 | $ | 671,603 |
| | |
| | |
| | |
The Company has pledged certain interest-earning deposits and investment and mortgage-backed securities available for sale with a fair value of $107 million and $118 million at September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively, to secure deposits by various entities.
Time deposits with balances equal to or exceeding $100 thousand totaled $271.9 million and $241.0 million at September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
NOTE 14. Advances From Federal Home Loan Bank
Advances from the FHLB of Atlanta consisted of the following:
| | September 30, |
| | |
| | 2005 | 2004 |
| | |
| | Weighted | | Weighted |
Maturity | Balance | Average Rate | Balance | Average Rate |
| | |
One year | $ 152,000 | 3.88 | % | $ 368,000 | 3.14 | % |
Two years | 50,000 | 3.71 | | 50,000 | 2.95 | |
Three years | 25,000 | 3.46 | | 75,000 | 2.76 | |
Four years | | | | 15,000 | 5.57 | |
Five years | 125,000 | 6.31 | | | | |
Six years | | | | 125,000 | 6.31 | |
Nine years | 25,000 | 3.51 | | | | |
Ten years | 75,000 | 3.30 | | 25,000 | 3.51 | |
| | | | | | | |
| Total | $ 452,000 | 4.39 | % | $ 658,000 | 3.75 | % |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
As collateral for its advances, the Company has pledged, in the form of blanket liens, eligible single-family loans, multi-family dwelling units, home equity lines of credit and second mortgages, in the amount of $1.01 billion as of September 30, 2005. At September 30, 2004, the Company pledged, as collateral, eligible single-family loans, multi-family dwelling units, home equity lines of credit and second mortgages, and specific liens on investment securities and mortgage-backed securities in the amount of $1.03 billion. In addition, all of the Company's FHLB stock is pledged as collateral for these advances. Advances are subject to prepayment penalties. Certain of the advances are subject to calls at the option of the FHLB of Atlanta, as follows: $125 million callable in fiscal 2006, with a weighted average rate of 5.02%; $25 million callable in fiscal 2007, with a weighted average rate of 3.51%; $50 million callable in fiscal 2008, wit h a weighted average rate of 3.41%. Call provisions are more likely to be exercised by the FHLB when market interest rates rise.
65
FIRST FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2005, 2004 and 2003
NOTE 15. Other Borrowings
Borrowings and their related weighted average interest rates were:
| | September 30, |
| | |
| | 2005 | 2004 |
| | |
| | Balance | Rate | Balance | Rate |
| | |
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase | | $ 128,837 | 3.83 | % | | | |
Other borrowings | | 826 | 2.78 | | $ 1,262 | 3.62 | % |
| | | | | | | |
| | $ 129,663 | 3.83 | % | $ 1,262 | 3.62 | % |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase are agreements in which the Company acquires funds by selling securities to another party under a simultaneous agreement to repurchase the same securities at a specified price and date.
Other borrowings consist of notes payable by subsidiaries of the Company. One subsidiary has multiple notes payable to a South Carolina non-profit organization with balances totaling $812 thousand at September 30, 2005. Repayment terms are based on cash flows of the underlying project. The remaining $14 thousand represents a subsidiary's loan secured by property and equipment with another bank at September 30, 2005.
NOTE 16. Debt Associated With Trust Preferred Securities
On March 19, 2004, First Financial Capital Trust I ("the Capital Trust I"), a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company as of that date, issued and sold $45 million aggregate liquidation amount of 7.0% capital securities, Series A (liquidation amount $1,000 per capital security) of the Capital Trust I, referred to as the capital securities.
The Capital Trust I is a statutory business trust created for the purposes of: issuing and selling the capital securities; using the proceeds from the sale of the capital securities and common securities to acquire $46.4 million of junior subordinated deferrable interest debt securities, referred to as the junior subordinated debt securities, issued by the Company; and engaging in only those other activities necessary, advisable or incidental to the above. The junior subordinated debt securities will be the sole assets of the Capital Trust I, and payments under the junior subordinated debt securities will be the sole revenues of the Trust. The Company owns all of the common securities of the Trust. The Company's obligations under the junior subordinated debt securities are unsecured and subordinated to payment of the Company's senior and subordinated debt.
Distributions are payable quarterly in arrears beginning on July 7, 2004, and upon redemption, at a fixed annual rate equal to 7% of the aggregate liquidation amount of the capital securities. The Company has the right, subject to events of default relating to the junior subordinated debt securities, to defer interest payments on the junior subordinated debt securities for up to 20 consecutive quarterly periods. All such extensions will end on an interest payment date and will not extend beyond April 6, 2034, the stated maturity date of the junior subordinated debt securities, or beyond any optional redemption date or special event redemption date.
The Company may redeem all or part of the junior subordinated debt securities at any time on or after April 7, 2009. In addition, the junior subordinated debt securities may be redeemed in whole but not in part, at any time prior to April 7, 2009 if certain tax events occur, there is a change in the way the capital securities would be treated for regulatory capital purposes and there is a change in the Investment Company Act of 1940 that requires the Trust to register under that law.
All of the proceeds from the sale by the Trust of its capital securities and common securities were invested by the Trust in the junior subordinated debt securities which the Company utilized to pay off a $24.1 million line of credit with another bank. The remainder of the net proceeds was retained for working capital and other corporate purposes, which may include stock repurchases and potential acquisitions, as well as contributions to First Federal to support its future growth.
In September 2004, First Financial Capital Trust I exchanged its 7% Capital Securities, Series B (liquidation amount $1,000 per capital security) which have been registered under the Securities Act of 1933 for any and all of its outstanding 7% Capital Securities, Series A (liquidation amount $1,000 per capital security).
Debt issuance costs, net of amortization, from debt associated with trust preferred securities totaled $1.6 million at September 30, 2005 and September 30, 2004 and are included in other assets on the consolidated balance sheet. Amortization of debt issuance costs from debt associated with trust preferred securities totaled $54.3 thousand and $28.0 thousand for fiscal 2005 and fiscal 2004, respectively, and is reported in other noninterest expense on the consolidated statements of operations.
See Footnote 1, Accounting for Variable Interest Entities, for discussion on deconsolidation.
66
FIRST FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2005, 2004 and 2003
NOTE 17. Income Taxes
Income tax expense attributable to continuing operations is comprised of the following:
Years Ended September 30, | Federal | State | Total |
| |
2005 | | | | | | | | | |
Current | $ | 5,159 | | $ | 239 | | $ | 5,398 | |
Deferred | | 9,221 | | | (19 | ) | | 9,202 | |
| |
| Total | $ | 14,380 | | $ | 220 | | $ | 14,600 | |
| |
| |
| |
2004 | | | | | | | | | |
Current | $ | 14,261 | | $ | 134 | | $ | 14,395 | |
Deferred | | (655 | ) | | 44 | | | (611 | ) |
| |
| Total | $ | 13,606 | | $ | 178 | | $ | 13,784 | |
| |
| |
| |
2003 | | | | | | | | | |
Current | $ | 13,474 | | $ | 19 | | $ | 13,493 | |
Deferred | | 1,687 | | | 18 | | | 1,705 | |
| |
| Total | $ | 15,161 | | $ | 37 | | $ | 15,198 | |
| |
| |
| |
| | | | | | | | | | |
A reconciliation from expected federal tax expense of 35% to consolidated effective income tax expense for the periods indicated follows:
| | Years Ended September 30, |
| |
| | 2005 | 2004 | 2003 |
| |
Expected federal income tax expense | $ | 14,289 | | $ | 13,418 | | $ | 14,843 | |
Increases (reductions) in income taxes resulting from: | | | | | | | | | |
Tax exempt income | | (90 | ) | | (75 | ) | | (76 | ) |
Change in state tax valuation allowance | | | | | (974 | ) | | (909 | ) |
South Carolina income tax expense, net of federal income tax effect | | 143 | | | 1,090 | | | 933 | |
Other, net | | 258 | | | 325 | | | 407 | |
| |
| Total | $ | 14,600 | | $ | 13,784 | | $ | 15,198 | |
| |
| |
| |
Effective tax rate | | 35.8 | % | | 36.0 | % | | 35.8 | % |
| |
| |
| |
As a result of tax legislation in the Small Business Job Protection Act of 1996, Peoples Federal and First Federal were required for the year ended September 30, 1997 to recapture bad debt tax reserves in excess of pre-1988 base year amounts of approximately $1.5 million over an eight year period and to change their overall tax method of accounting for bad debts to the specific charge-off method. This legislation allows the Associations to defer recapture of this amount for the 1998 and 1997 tax years provided the "residential loan requirement" is met for both years. The Associations met this requirement for the year ending September 30, 1998, suspending the six-year recapture for the 1997 tax year. The Association has recorded the related deferred tax liability in other liabilities.
During the year ended September 30, 1999, First Federal and Peoples Federal began to recapture bad debt reserves in excess of pre-1988 base year. This amortization ended in fiscal 2003.
The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are presented below.
67
FIRST FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2005, 2004 and 2003
| | | | | September 30, |
| | | | |
| | | | | 2005 | | | 2004 | |
| | | | |
Deferred tax assets: | | | | | | |
| Loan loss allowances deferred for tax purposes | $ | 5,487 | | $ | 5,874 | |
| Expenses deducted under economic performance rules | | 988 | | | - | |
| Net operating loss carryforward | | 148 | | | 166 | |
| Post retirement benefits | | 344 | | | 332 | |
| Unrealized loss on securities available for sale | | 2,058 | | | 928 | |
| Other | | 1,255 | | | 659 | |
| | | | |
| Total gross deferred tax assets | | 10,280 | | | 7,959 | |
| | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Deferred tax liabilities: | | | | | | |
| Tax bad debt reserve in excess of base year amount | | | | 40 | |
| FHLB stock dividends deferred for tax purposes | | 1,704 | | | 1,704 | |
| Loan fee income adjustments for tax purposes | | 2,977 | | | 3,062 | |
| Expenses deducted under economic performance rules | | 750 | | | 740 | |
| Excess carrying value of assets acquired for financial reporting purposes | | | | | |
| | over tax basis | 7,371 | | | 6,937 | |
| Book over tax basis on intangibles | | 1,072 | | | - | |
| Book over tax basis in subsidiary | | 11,880 | | | 2,342 | |
| Other | | 258 | | | 793 | |
| | | | |
| Total gross deferred tax liabilities | | 26,012 | | | 15,618 | |
| | | | |
| Net deferred liability (included in other liabilities) | $ | (15,732 | ) | $ | (7,659 | ) |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
A portion of the change in the net deferred tax liability relates to unrealized gains and losses on securities available for sale. The related current period tax benefit of $1.1 million has been recorded directly to stockholders' equity. The balance of the change in the net deferred tax liability results from current period deferred tax expense of $9.2 million.
Under SFAS No. 109, deferred tax assets or liabilities are initially recognized for differences between the financial statement carrying amount and the tax basis of assets and liabilities which will result in future deductible or taxable amounts and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. A valuation allowance is then established, as applicable, to reduce the deferred tax asset to the level at which it is "more likely than not" that the tax benefits will be realized. Realization of tax benefits of deductible temporary differences and operating loss or credit carryforwards depends on having sufficient taxable income of an appropriate character within the carryback and carryforward periods. Sources of taxable income that may allow for the realization of tax benefits include (1) taxable income in the current year or prior years that is available through carryback, (2) future taxable income that will result from the reversal of existing taxable temporary differences, and (3) taxable income generated by future operations. The valuation allowance for deferred tax assets as of October 1, 2004 and 2003 was $0 and $974 thousand, respectively. The net change in the total valuation allowance for the years ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 was a decrease of $0 and $974 thousand, respectively.
The consolidated financial statements at September 30, 2005 and 2004 did not include a tax liability of $8.5 million related to the base year bad debt reserve amounts since these reserves are not expected to reverse until indefinite future periods, and may never reverse. Circumstances that would require an accrual of a portion or all of this unrecorded tax liability are failure to meet the tax definition of a bank, dividend payments in excess of current year or accumulated tax earnings and profits, or other distributions in dissolution, liquidation or redemption of First Federal's stock.
NOTE 18. Benefit Plans
Stock Option Plans
In January 1991, the shareholders approved the 1990 Stock Option and Incentive Plan. The Plan provided for the granting of incentive stock options to key officers and employees to purchase the stock at the fair market value on the date of the grant. The 1990 Stock Option and Incentive Plan also provided for the grant of non-qualified stock options. Options of 64,567 granted under this plan expire at various dates through October 23, 2007.
68
FIRST FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2005, 2004 and 2003
In January 1998, the shareholders approved the 1997 Stock Option and Incentive Plan. An aggregate of 600,000 shares was reserved for future issuance by the Company upon the exercise of stock options under this Plan. The Plan provides for the granting of incentive stock options to key officers and employees to purchase the stock at the fair market value on the date of the grant. The Plan also provides for non-qualified stock options to be granted at a price to be determined by the Stock Option Committee. Officers have an exercise period of ten years and other employees must exercise options within five years. Options of 250,019 granted under this Plan expire at various dates through May 22, 2013.
The 2001 Stock Option Plan was approved by the shareholders in January 2001. An aggregate of 600,000 shares was reserved for future issuance by the Company upon the exercise of stock options under this Plan. The Plan provides for the granting of incentive or non-qualified stock options to be granted at a price at least equal to the fair market value of a share of Common Stock on the date of grant. Options of 496,991 granted under this Plan expire at various dates through November 2014.
An aggregate of 600,000 shares is reserved for issuance under the 2005 Stock Option Plan with no shares issued as of September 30, 2005.
On July 28, 1994, the Company's Board of Directors approved the 1994 Outside Directors Stock Options-for-Fees Plan, which was subsequently approved by the shareholders on January 25, 1995. The formula for computing the options awarded considers the percentage of annual fees each director wishes to allocate to this Plan, the market price of the common stock of the Company on the first business day of October of each fiscal year and the difference between the market price and an option price. The option price is based on 75% of the market value of the common stock. At September 30, 2005, options to purchase 101,523 shares of common stock expire at various dates through October 2013. These options were all granted in lieu of otherwise payable cash compensation. This plan expired July 27, 2004.
On September 25, 2003, the Company's Board of Directors approved the 2004 Outside Directors Stock Options-for-Fees Plan, which was subsequently approved by the shareholders on January 29, 2004. The Plan became effective upon the expiration of the 1994 Outside Directors Stock Options-for-Fees Plan. An aggregate of 200,000 shares was reserved for future issuance by the Company upon the exercise of stock options under this Plan. The formula for computing the options awarded is consistent with the 1994 Outside Directors Stock Options-for-Fees Plan. At September 30, 2005, options to purchase 21,414 shares of common stock will expire in October 2014.
During 1998 the Company, as part of its acquisition of Investors Savings Bank of South Carolina ("Investors"), converted all stock options of Investors outstanding at the time of the merger into options to acquire common stock of the Company. The stock option plan of Investors expired in May of 1996. 3,928 options remaining under the plan of Investors expire September 19, 2006.
Options in the past have generally been granted with vesting periods of four years or less.
The following is a summary of the activity under the stock-based option plans:
| | Years Ended September 30, |
| | |
| | 2005 | 2004 | 2003 |
| | |
| | | Weighted | | Weighted | | Weighted |
| | | Average | | Average | | Average |
| | | Exercise | | Exercise | | Exercise |
| | Shares | Price | Shares | Price | Shares | Price |
| | |
Balance, beginning of year | 923,396 | $ | 21.02 | 976,571 | $ | 17.89 | 946,134 | $ | 16.28 |
| Options exercised | (159,272 | ) | 15.61 | (206,902 | ) | 13.69 | (123,526 | ) | 14.65 |
| Options forfeited | (13,013 | ) | 25.20 | (9,817 | ) | 21.35 | (25,215 | ) | 21.92 |
| Options granted | 187,331 | | 30.37 | 163,544 | | 30.46 | 179,178 | | 24.84 |
| | | | | | | | | |
Outstanding, September 30 | 938,442 | $ | 23.72 | 923,396 | $ | 21.02 | 976,571 | $ | 17.89 |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Exercisable, September 30 | 806,292 | $ | 22.80 | 799,188 | $ | 20.06 | 851,179 | $ | 17.18 |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Weighted-average fair value | | | | | | | | | |
| of options granted during | | | | | | | | | |
| the year | | $ | 9.92 | | $ | 10.22 | | $ | 6.60 |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
69
FIRST FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2005, 2004 and 2003
Stock options outstanding and exercisable as of September 30, 2005, are as follows:
| | | Options Outstanding | Options Exercisable |
| | | |
| | | | Weighted- | | | |
| | | Number | Average | Weighted- | Number | Weighted- |
| | | of Option | Remaining | Average | of Option | Average |
Range of Exercise Prices | | Shares | Contractual | Exercise | Shares | Exercise |
Low/High Outstanding | | Outstanding | Life (in yrs) | Price | Outstanding | Price |
| | |
| $7.45 / $9.75 | | 29,810 | | 1.07 | $ | 9.14 | 29,810 | | $ | 9.14 |
| $10.13 / $13.63 | | 65,057 | | 2.82 | | 11.92 | 65,057 | | | 11.92 |
| $14.00 / $16.88 | | 69,502 | | 3.68 | | 14.91 | 69,502 | | | 14.91 |
| $17.00 / $19.25 | | 133,472 | | 3.29 | | 18.41 | 133,472 | | | 18.41 |
| $20.77 / $23.90 | | 188,890 | | 5.35 | | 23.19 | 179,251 | | | 23.17 |
| $24.55 / $27.28 | | 138,291 | | 5.50 | | 25.33 | 117,213 | | | 25.27 |
| $28.50 / $29.92 | | 95,798 | | 4.06 | | 29.31 | 43,589 | | | 29.52 |
| $32.28 / $32.30 | | 217,622 | | 7.31 | | 32.29 | 168,398 | | | 32.29 |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 938,442 | | 4.97 | $ | 23.72 | 806,292 | | $ | 22.80 |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Stock Purchase Plans
On January 25, 1995, the shareholders approved the Employee Stock Purchase Plan ("ESPP"). The ESPP allows employees to purchase stock of the Company at a discounted price. Purchases are made subject to various guidelines which allow the plan to qualify as an employee stock purchase plan under Section 423 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986. Purchases of 68,928 shares of common stock have been made under the ESPP. This plan expired in July 2004.
On January 27, 2004, the shareholders approved the 2004 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, which is substantially the same as the ESPP. Purchases of 17,309 shares of common stock have been made under this plan.
Performance Equity Plan
On January 22, 1997, the shareholders approved the Performance Equity Plan for Non-Employee Directors. The purpose of the Plan is to provide non-employee directors with an opportunity to increase their equity interest in the Company if the Company and the Association attain specific financial performance criteria. Performance targets for the 2004, 2003 and 2002 year resulted in the awarding of 675, 2,579 and 2,802 shares in the years 2005, 2004 and 2003 to the directors serving the Company and the subsidiaries.
Sharing Thrift Plan
The Company has established the Sharing Thrift Plan which includes a deferred compensation plan (under Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code) for all full-time and certain part-time employees. The Plan permits eligible participants to contribute up to limitations prescribed by law. Part-time employees who work at least 1,000 hours in a calendar year may also contribute to the Plan. The Company will match the employee's contribution up to 5% of the employee's salary based on the attainment of certain profit goals. The Plan, under an annual election made by the Company, also provides for a safe harbor contribution of 4%.
The Company's matching contribution charged to expense for the years ended September 30, 2005, 2004 and 2003, was $1.3 million, $1.4 million and $1.2 million respectively.
The Sharing Thrift Plan provides that all employees who have completed a year of service with the Company in which they have worked at least 1,000 hours are entitled to receive a Profit Sharing Contribution from 0% to 100% of 6% of their base pay dependent on the profitability of the Company. Employees become vested in Profit Sharing Contributions made to their accounts over a seven-year period or upon their earlier death, disability or retirement at age 65 or over. Employees are able to direct the investment of Profit Sharing Contributions made to their accounts to any of the Plan investment funds. Expenses related to the Plan during 2005, 2004 and 2003 totaled $1.4 million, $2.1 million and $1.8 million, respectively.
Other Postretirement Benefits
The Company sponsors postretirement benefit plans that provide health care, life insurance and other postretirement benefits to retired employees. The health care plans generally include participant contributions, co-insurance provisions, limitations on the Company's obligation and service-related eligibility requirements. The Company pays these benefits as they are incurred. Postretirement benefits for employees hired after January 1, 1989 and those electing early retirement or normal retirement after January 1, 1999, were substantially curtailed.
70
FIRST FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2005, 2004 and 2003
On December 8, 2003, the President signed the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003 (the "Act") into law. The Act introduces a voluntary prescription drug benefit under Medicare as well as a federal subsidy to sponsors of retiree health care plans that provide at least an actuarially equivalent benefit. The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued a Staff Position, FAS 106-2, on May 9, 2004, which was effective for the first interim or annual reporting period beginning after June 15, 2004. The Company adopted FAS 106-2 effective July 1, 2004. The Company has determined that the drug benefit under its postretirement benefit plan is actuarially equivalent to Medicare part D and that it will qualify for the subsidy starting in 2006.
The combined change in benefit obligation, change in plan assets and funded status of the Company's postretirement benefit plan and the amounts included in "other liabilities" on the Consolidated Financial Statements are shown below:
| | September 30, |
| | |
| | | 2005 | | | 2004 | |
| | |
Change in benefit obligation: | | | | | | |
Benefit obligation at October 1 | $ | 2,133 | | $ | 2,062 | |
Interest cost | | 109 | | | 120 | |
Plan participants' contribution | | 10 | | | 8 | |
Actuarial (gain)/loss (1) | | (345 | ) | | 106 | |
Benefit payments | | (149 | ) | | (163 | ) |
| | |
Benefit obligation at September 30 | $ | 1,758 | | $ | 2,133 | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
Change in plan assets: | | | | | | |
Fair value of plan assets at October 1 | $ | - | | $ | - | |
Employer contributions | | 139 | | | 155 | |
Plan participants' contributions | | 10 | | | 8 | |
Benefit payments | | (149 | ) | | (163 | ) |
| | |
Fair value of plan assets at September 30 | $ | - | | $ | - | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
Funded status: | | | | | | |
As of end of year | $ | (1,758 | ) | $ | (2,133 | ) |
Unrecognized transition obligation | | 258 | | | 620 | |
Unrecognized net loss | | 552 | | | 630 | |
| | |
Accrued postretirement benefit expense | $ | (948 | ) | $ | (883 | ) |
| | |
| | |
| | |
(1) Includes gain of $424 thousand related to Medicare part D supplement | |
An increase in the assumed health care cost trend rate by one percentage point in each year would increase the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation as of September 30, 2005 and 2004, by $178 thousand and $187 thousand, the aggregate of service and interest cost by $10 thousand and $11 thousand, respectively.
The combined postretirement benefit expense components for the Company's plan are shown below:
| | Years Ended September 30, |
| |
| | 2005 | 2004 | 2003 |
| |
Interest Cost | $ 109 | $ 120 | $ 128 |
Amortization of transition obligation | 96 | 98 | 91 |
| |
| Net postretirement expense | $ 205 | $ 218 | $ 219 |
| |
| |
| |
Assumptions used in computing the actuarial present value of the Company's postretirement benefit obligation were as follows:
| | Years Ended September 30, |
| |
| | 2005 | 2004 |
| |
Discount rate | 5.25% | 5.75% |
Health care cost trend on covered charges | | |
| First year | 8.00% | 9.00% |
| Ultimate | 5.00% | 5.00% |
71
FIRST FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2005, 2004 and 2003
The estimated future benefit payments are as follows:
| | |
Fiscal year | September 30, |
| | |
| 2006 | $ | 111 |
| 2007 | | 113 |
| 2008 | | 120 |
| 2009 | | 126 |
| 2010 | | 131 |
| 2011-2015 | | 686 |
NOTE 19. Commitments and Contingencies
Loan Commitments
Outstanding commitments on mortgage loans not yet closed, including commitments issued to correspondent lenders, amounted to approximately $30.1 million at September 30, 2005. These were principally single-family loan commitments. Outstanding undisbursed closed construction loans amounted to $80.7 million. Other loan commitments totaled $33.3 million at September 30, 2005.
Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to borrowers as long as there is no violation of any condition established by the commitment letter. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses. The majority of the commitments will be funded within a 12 month period. The Company evaluates each customer's creditworthiness on a case-by-case basis. The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary by the Company upon extension of credit, is based on management's credit evaluation of the borrower. Collateral held varies but primarily consists of residential or income producing commercial properties.
The Company originates and services mortgage loans. All of the Company's loan sales have been without provision for recourse. Unused lines of credit on equity loans, credit cards, other consumer and commercial loans and standby letters of credit amounted to $311.8 million, $269.9 million and $252.6 million at September 30, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
Standby letters of credit represent an obligation of the Company to a third party contingent upon the failure of the Company's customer to perform under the terms of an underlying contract with the third party or obligate the Company to guarantee or stand as surety for the benefit of the third party. The underlying contract may entail either financial or nonfinancial obligations and may involve such things as the customer's delivery of merchandise, completion of a construction contract, release of a lien, or repayment of an obligation. Under the terms of a standby letter, drafts will generally be drawn only when the underlying event fails to occur as intended. The Company can seek recovery of the amounts paid from the borrower. In addition, some of these standby letters of credit are collateralized. Commitments under standby letters of credit are usually for one year or less. No liability was recorded relat ing to the Company's obligation to perform as a guarantor, since such amounts are not considered material. The maximum potential amount of undiscounted future payments related to standby letters of credit at September 30, 2005 was $2.9 million.
Derivative Instruments
The Company has identified the following derivative instruments which were recorded on the Company's balance sheet at September 30, 2005: commitments to originate fixed rate residential loans held for sale and forward sales commitments thereon.
The Company originates certain fixed rate residential loans with the intention of selling these loans. Between the time that the Company enters into an interest rate lock or a commitment to originate a fixed rate residential loan with a potential borrower and the time the closed loan is sold, the Company is subject to variability in market prices related to these commitments. The Company believes that it is prudent to limit the variability of expected proceeds from the sales through forward sales of "to be issued" mortgage backed securities and loans ("forward sales commitments"). The commitments to originate fixed rate residential loans and forward sales commitments are freestanding derivative instruments. They do not qualify for hedge accounting treatment so their fair value adjustments are recorded through the income statement in net gains on sale of loans. The commitments to ori ginate fixed rate conforming loans totaled $27.6 million at September 30, 2005. It is anticipated that 90% of these loans will close totaling $24.8 million. The fair value of derivative assets related to commitments to originate fixed rate loans held for sale and forward sales commitments was not significant at September 30, 2005.
72
FIRST FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2005, 2004 and 2003
Lease Commitments
The Company occupies office space and land under leases expiring on various dates through 2033. Minimum rental commitments under noncancelable operating leases are as follows:
| | September 30, 2005 |
| | |
One year | | $ | 1,735 | |
Two years | | | 1,679 | |
Three years | | | 1,625 | |
Four years | | | 1,197 | |
Five years | | | 889 | |
Thereafter | | | 3,215 | |
| | |
Total | | $ | 10,340 | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
Rental expenses under operating leases were $1.6 million, $1.6 million and $1.7 million for the years ended September 30, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
Note 20. Stockholders' Equity, Dividend Restrictions and Other Regulatory Matters
The ability of the Company to pay dividends depends primarily on the ability of First Federal and other Company subsidiaries to pay dividends to the Company. First Federal is subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory--and possibly additional discretionary--actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on First Federal's financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, First Federal must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of its assets, liabilities and certain off-balance-sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. First Federal's capital amounts and classifications are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regu lators about components, risk weightings and other factors.
Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require First Federal to maintain minimum amounts and ratios (set forth in the table below) of tangible and core capital (as defined in the regulations) to total assets (as defined), and of risk-based capital (as defined) to risk-based assets (as defined). Management believes, as of September 30, 2005, that First Federal meets all capital adequacy requirements to which it is subject.
As of September 30, 2005, First Federal was categorized as well-capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. To be categorized as well-capitalized First Federal must maintain minimum total risk-based, Tier I risk-based, and Tier I core ("leverage") ratios as set forth in the table. There are no conditions or events since that date that management believes have changed the institution's category.
First Federal's actual capital amounts and ratios at September 30, 2005 and 2004 are presented in the following table:
| | | To Be Well Capitalized |
| | For Capital Adequacy | Under Prompt Corrective |
| Actual | Purposes | Action Provisions: |
| |
| Amount | Ratio | Amount | Ratio | Amount | Ratio |
| |
As of September 30, 2005 | | | | | | | | | |
Tangible capital (to Total Assets) | $ 179,601 | 7.24 | % | $ 37,148 | 1.50 | % | | | |
Core capital (to Total Assets) | 179,601 | 7.24 | | 99,272 | 4.00 | | $ 124,090 | 5.00 | % |
Tier I capital (to Risk-based Assets) | 179,601 | 10.49 | | | | | 101,294 | 6.00 | |
Risk-based capital (to Risk-based Assets) | 191,328 | 11.33 | | 135,058 | 8.00 | | 168,823 | 10.00 | |
| |
| | | | | | | | | |
As of September 30, 2004 | | | | | | | | | |
Tangible capital (to Total Assets) | $ 172,266 | 7.18 | % | $ 35,937 | 1.50 | % | | | |
Core capital (to Total Assets) | 172,266 | 7.18 | | 95,927 | 4.00 | | $ 119,908 | 5.00 | % |
Tier I capital (to Risk-based Assets) | 172,266 | 10.72 | | | | | 95,151 | 6.00 | |
Risk-based capital (to Risk-based Assets) | 184,873 | 11.66 | | 126,867 | 8.00 | | 158,584 | 10.00 | |
| |
The Office of Thrift Supervision's capital distribution regulations specify the conditions relative to an institution's ability to pay dividends. The regulations permit institutions meeting fully phased-in capital
73
FIRST FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2005, 2004 and 2003
requirements and subject only to normal supervision to pay out 100% of net income to date over the calendar year and 50% of surplus capital existing at the beginning of the calendar year without supervisory approval.
The Company may not declare or pay a cash dividend on, or purchase, any of its common stock, if the effect thereof would cause the capital of First Federal to be reduced below the minimum regulatory capital requirements.
Under Delaware law, the Company may declare and pay dividends on its common stock either out of its surplus, as defined under Delaware law, or, if there is no surplus, out of its net profits for the fiscal year in which the dividend is declared and/or the preceding fiscal year.
First Federal is required by bank regulatory agencies to maintain certain minimum balances of cash or non-interest bearing deposits with the Federal Reserve. At September 30, 2005 and 2004, these required balances were $18.9 million and $14.2 million, respectively.
NOTE 21. Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The following table sets forth the fair value of the Company's financial instruments :
| | | | | September 30, |
| |
| | | | | 2005 | 2004 |
| |
| | | | | Carrying Value | Fair Value | Carrying Value | Fair Value |
| |
Financial instruments: | | | | | | | | |
| Assets: | | | | | | | | |
| | Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 123,579 | $ | 123,579 | $ | 102,310 | $ | 102,310 |
| | Investments available for sale | | 28,023 | | 28,023 | | 28,926 | | 28,926 |
| | Investment in capital stock of FHLB | | 25,165 | | 25,165 | | 33,900 | | 33,900 |
| | Loans receivable, net | | 1,888,389 | | 1,888,634 | | 1,817,585 | | 1,837,084 |
| | Mortgage-backed securities available for sale | | 341,533 | | 341,533 | | 346,847 | | 346,847 |
| Liabilities: | | | | | | | | |
| | Deposits: | | | | | | | | |
| | | Demand deposits, savings accounts | | | | | | | | |
| | | | and money market accounts | | 945,421 | | 945,421 | | 849,214 | | 849,214 |
| | | Certificate accounts | | 711,651 | | 707,327 | | 671,603 | | 674,601 |
| | Advances from FHLB | | 452,000 | | 459,703 | | 658,000 | | 678,221 |
| | Other borrowings | | 129,663 | | 129,533 | | 1,262 | | 1,262 |
| | Long-term debt | | 46,392 | | 46,390 | | 46,392 | | 45,696 |
Financial instruments of the Company for which fair value approximates the carrying amount at September 30, 2005, include cash and cash equivalents and investment in the capital stock of the FHLB. The fair value of investments, mortgage-backed securities and long-term debt is estimated based on bid prices published in financial newspapers or bid quotations received from independent securities dealers.
Fair values are estimated for portfolios of loans with similar financial characteristics. Loans are segregated by type such as single-family residential, multi-family, non-residential, commercial and consumer. Each loan category is further segmented into fixed- and adjustable-rate interest terms and by performing and nonperforming categories.
The fair value of performing loans, except single-family residential mortgage loans, is calculated by discounting scheduled cash flows through the estimated maturity using estimated market discount rates that reflect the credit and interest rate risk inherent in the loan. The estimate of maturity is based on the Company's historical experience with repayments for each loan classification, modified, as required, by an estimate of the effect of current economic and lending conditions. For performing single-family residential mortgage loans, fair value is derived from quoted market prices for securities backed by similar loans, adjusted for differences between the market for the securities and the loans being valued and an estimate of credit losses inherent in the portfolio.
Under SFAS No. 107, the fair value of deposits with no stated maturity, such as regular savings accounts, checking and NOW accounts and money market accounts, is equal to the amount payable on demand. The fair value of certificate accounts is estimated using the rates currently offered for deposits of similar remaining terms. No value has been estimated for the Company's long-term relationships with customers (commonly known as the core deposit intangible) since such intangible asset is not a financial instrument pursuant to the definitions contained in SFAS No. 107. The fair values of FHLB advances are estimated based on current rates for borrowings with similar terms.
74
FIRST FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2005, 2004 and 2003
Management uses its best judgment in estimating the fair value of non-traded financial instruments but there are inherent limitations in any estimation technique. For example, liquid markets do not exist for many categories of loans held by the Company. By definition, the function of a financial intermediary is, in large part, to provide liquidity where organized markets do not exist. Therefore, the fair value estimates presented herein are not necessarily indicative of the amounts which the Company could realize in a current transaction.
The information presented is based on pertinent information available to management as of September 30, 2005. Although management is not aware of any factors, other than changes in interest rates, which would significantly affect the estimated fair values, the current estimated fair value of these instruments may have changed significantly since that point in time.
NOTE 22. Business Segments
The Company has two principal operating segments, banking and insurance, which are evaluated regularly by management and the Board of Directors in deciding how to allocate resources and assess performance. Both of these segments are reportable segments by virtue of exceeding certain quantitative thresholds.
First Federal, the Company's primary operating segment, engages in general banking business focusing on mortgage, consumer and commercial lending to small and middle market businesses and consumers in its markets. First Federal also provides demand transaction accounts and time deposit accounts to businesses and individuals. First Federal offers products and services primarily to customers in its market areas, consisting of counties in Coastal South Carolina and North Carolina from the Hilton Head area of Beaufort County to the Sunset Beach area of Brunswick County and Florence County. Revenues for First Federal are derived primarily from interest and fees on loans, interest on investment securities, service charges on deposits and other customer service fees.
First Southeast Insurance Services, Inc. operates as an independent insurance agency and brokerage through eleven offices, seven located throughout the coastal region of South Carolina, two offices in Florence County and one office each in Columbia and Lake Wylie, South Carolina, with revenues consisting principally of commissions paid by insurance companies. The Kimbrell Insurance Group, Inc. (acquired in January 2004) operates as a managing general agency and brokerage through its primary office, located in Horry County, South Carolina, with revenues consisting principally of commissions paid by insurance companies. Also part of The Kimbrell Insurance Group, Inc. is Atlantic Acceptance Corporation, Inc., which finances insurance premiums generated by affiliated or non-affiliated customers. No single customer accounts for a significant amount of the revenues of either reportable segment. The Company ev aluates performance based on budget to actual comparisons and segment profits. The accounting policies of the reportable segments are the same as those described in Note 1.
Segment information is shown in the tables below. The "Other" column includes all other business activities that did not meet the quantitative thresholds and therefore are not shown as a reportable segment. Certain passive activities of First Financial are also included in the "Other" column.
75
FIRST FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2005, 2004 and 2003
Year Ended September 30, 2005 | | | | | |
| | | | Insurance | | | | | |
| | Banking | Activities | Other | | Total |
| |
Interest income | $ | 130,162 | $ | 391 | $ | 223 | | $ | 130,776 |
Interest expense | | 51,150 | | 97 | | 3,071 | | | 54,318 |
Net interest income | | 79,012 | | 294 | | (2,848 | ) | | 76,458 |
Provision for loan losses | | 4,810 | | 16 | | | | | 4,826 |
Other income | | 26,726 | | 142 | | 2,365 | | | 29,233 |
Commissions on insurance and | | | | | | | | | |
| other agency income | | 441 | | 19,696 | | (125 | ) | | 20,012 |
Non-interest expenses | | 61,842 | | 14,044 | | 3,682 | | | 79,568 |
| Amortization of intangibles | | | | 484 | | | | | 484 |
Income tax expense | | 14,103 | | 2,012 | | (1,515 | ) | | 14,600 |
| |
Net income | $ | 25,424 | $ | 3,576 | $ | (2,775 | ) | $ | 26,225 |
| |
| |
| |
| | | | | | | | | | |
September 30, 2005 | | | | | | | |
Total assets | $ | 2,476,510 | $ | 39,385 | $ | 6,510 | | $ | 2,522,405 |
Loans | $ | 1,884,911 | $ | 3,478 | | | | $ | 1,888,389 |
Deposits | $ | 1,661,795 | | | $ | (4,723 | ) | $ | 1,657,072 |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Year Ended September 30, 2004 | | | | | | | |
| | | | Insurance | | | | | |
| | Banking | Activities | Other | Total |
| |
Interest income | $ | 126,230 | $ | 215 | $ | 148 | | $ | 126,593 |
Interest expense | | 47,960 | | 46 | | 1,985 | | | 49,991 |
Net interest income | | 78,270 | | 169 | | (1,837 | ) | | 76,602 |
Provision for loan losses | | 5,675 | | | | | | | 5,675 |
Other income | | 22,437 | | 184 | | 2,040 | | | 24,661 |
Commissions on insurance and | | | | | | | | | |
| other agency income | | 353 | | 17,277 | | (116 | ) | | 17,514 |
Non-interest expenses | | 57,622 | | 13,209 | | 3,477 | | | 74,308 |
| Amortization of intangibles | | | | 456 | | | | | 456 |
Income tax expense | | 13,577 | | 1,428 | | (1,221 | ) | | 13,784 |
| |
Net income | $ | 24,186 | $ | 2,537 | $ | (2,169 | ) | $ | 24,554 |
| |
| |
| |
| | | | | | | | | | |
September 30, 2004 | | | | | | | |
Total assets | $ | 2,395,777 | $ | 36,137 | $ | 10,399 | | $ | 2,442,313 |
Loans | $ | 1,815,800 | | 1,785 | | | | $ | 1,817,585 |
Deposits | $ | 1,525,650 | | | $ | (4,833 | ) | $ | 1,520,817 |
76
FIRST FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2005, 2004 and 2003
Year Ended September 30, 2003 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Insurance | | | | | |
| | Banking | Activities | Other | Total |
| |
Interest income | $ | 134,285 | $ | (16 | ) | $ | 112 | | $ | 134,381 |
Interest expense | | 54,983 | | 6 | | 932 | | | 55,921 |
Net interest income | | 79,302 | | (22 | ) | (820 | ) | | 78,460 |
Provision for loan losses | | 6,235 | | | | | | | 6,235 |
Other income | | 25,301 | | 44 | | 1,900 | | | 27,245 |
Commissions on insurance and | | | | | | | | | |
| other agency income | | 397 | | 13,323 | | | | | 13,720 |
Non-interest expenses | | 57,236 | | 10,183 | | 2,991 | | | 70,410 |
| Amortization of intangibles | | | | 371 | | | | | 371 |
Income tax expense | | 14,872 | | 1,005 | | (679 | ) | | 15,198 |
| |
Net income | $ | 26,657 | $ | 1,786 | $ | (1,232 | ) | $ | 27,211 |
| |
| |
| |
| | | | | | | | | | |
77
FIRST FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2005, 2004 and 2003
NOTE 23. First Financial Holdings, Inc. (Parent Company Only) Condensed Financial Information
At fiscal year end, the Company's principal asset was its investment in its subsidiaries, and the principal source of income for the Company was dividends and equity in undistributed earnings from its subsidiaries. The following is condensed financial information for the Company.
Statements of Financial Condition |
| | | | |
| September 30, |
| |
| 2005 | 2004 |
| |
Assets | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 1,102 | $ | 188 |
Investments available for sale | | 5,218 | | 9,953 |
Mortgage-backed securities available for sale, at fair value | | 57 | | 84 |
Office properties and equipment, net | | 78 | | |
Investment in subsidiaries | | 206,108 | | 198,954 |
Advances to / receivables from subsidiaries | | 3,278 | | 501 |
Other | | 3,561 | | 3,336 |
| |
Total assets | $ | 219,402 | $ | 213,016 |
| |
| |
| |
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity | | | | |
Accrued expenses | $ | 1,881 | $ | 1,437 |
Long-term debt | | 46,392 | | 46,392 |
Stockholders' equity | | 171,129 | | 165,187 |
| |
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | $ | 219,402 | $ | 213,016 |
| |
| |
| |
| | | | |
Statements of Operations |
| | | | | | | |
| Year Ended September 30, |
| |
| 2005 | 2004 | 2003 |
| |
Income | | | | | | | |
Increase (decrease) of equity in undistributed earnings | | | | | | | |
of subsidiaries | $ | 8,784 | $ | 9,512 | $ | (4,943 | ) |
Dividend income | | 20,500 | | 17,400 | | 33,600 | |
Interest income | | 279 | | 136 | | 81 | |
Other income | | 287 | | 256 | | 467 | |
| |
Total income | | 29,850 | | 27,304 | | 29,205 | |
| |
Expenses | | | | | | | |
Interest expense | | 3,150 | | 1,987 | | 924 | |
Salaries and employee benefits | | 1,227 | | 1,203 | | 1,071 | |
Stockholder relations and other | | 983 | | 898 | | 819 | |
| |
Total expense | | 5,360 | | 4,088 | | 2,814 | |
| |
Net income before tax | | 24,490 | | 23,216 | | 26,391 | |
Income tax benefit | | (1,735 | ) | (1,338 | ) | (820 | ) |
| |
Net income | $ | 26,225 | $ | 24,554 | $ | 27,211 | |
| |
| |
| |
| | | | | | | |
78
FIRST FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2005, 2004 and 2003
Statements of Cash Flows |
| | | |
| | | Year Ended September 30, |
| |
| | | 2005 | 2004 | 2003 |
| |
Operating Activities | | | | | | | |
Net income | $ | 26,225 | $ | 24,554 | $ | 27,211 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash | | | | | | | |
| provided by operating activities | | | | | | | |
| (Increase) decrease of equity in undistributed earnings | | | | | | | |
| | of subsidiaries | | (8,784 | ) | (9,512 | ) | 4,943 | |
| Depreciation | | 20 | | | | | |
| Amortization of unearned premiums on investments, net | | 10 | | | | | |
| Amortization of issuance cost, trust preferred | | 54 | | | | | |
| Increase in other assets | | (264 | ) | (2,113 | ) | (68 | ) |
| Increase (decrease) in accrued expenses | | 619 | | (406 | ) | 1,181 | |
| |
Net cash provided by operating activities | | 17,880 | | 12,523 | | 33,267 | |
| |
Investing Activities | | | | | | | |
Repayments on mortgage-backed securities | | 27 | | 29 | | 37 | |
Net sale (purchase) of investments available for sale | | 4,725 | | (7,975 | ) | (300 | ) |
Purchase of equipment | | (98 | ) | | | | |
Increase in line of credit to affiliate | | (2,765 | ) | | | | |
Equity investment in subsidiary | | | | (6,175 | ) | (650 | ) |
| |
Net cash provided by (used by) investing activities | | 1,889 | | (14,121 | ) | (913 | ) |
| |
Financing Activities | | | | | | | |
Net decrease in other borrowings | | | | (24,075 | ) | (2,675 | ) |
Increase in long-term debt | | | | 46,392 | | | |
Costs associated with long-term debt | | (26 | ) | (1,392 | ) | | |
Proceeds from exercise of stock options | | 3,168 | | 3,360 | | 2,240 | |
Dividends paid | | (10,697 | ) | (10,990 | ) | (9,780 | ) |
Treasury stock purchased | | (11,300 | ) | (12,961 | ) | (20,971 | ) |
| |
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities | | (18,855 | ) | 334 | | (31,186 | ) |
| |
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | | 914 | | (1,264 | ) | 1,168 | |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | | 188 | | 1,452 | | 284 | |
| |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $ | 1,102 | $ | 188 | $ | 1,452 | |
| |
| |
| |
Supplemental disclosures: | | | | | | | |
| Cash paid during the period for: | | | | | | | |
| | Interest | $ | 3,150 | $ | 1,987 | $ | 924 | |
| | Income taxes | | 6,455 | | 13,695 | | 12,533 | |
| Unrealized net (loss) gain on securities available | | | | | | | |
| | for sale, net of income tax | | | | (2 | ) | 1 | |
| Tax benefit resulting from stock options | | 320 | | 348 | | 212 | |
NOTE 24. Dividend Reinvestment and Direct Purchase Plan
The Company has a Dividend Reinvestment and Direct Purchase Plan, as amended December 1, 1998, for which shares are purchased only on the open market. At September 30, 2005, 621,622 shares had been purchased or transferred to the Plan and remain in the Plan.
79
FIRST FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2005, 2004 and 2003
NOTE 25. Quarterly Results (Unaudited):
Summarized below are selected financial data regarding results of operations for the periods indicated:
| | | First | Second | Third | Fourth | |
| | | Quarter | Quarter | Quarter | Quarter | Year |
| |
2005 | | | | | | | | | | |
Total interest income | $ | 31,981 | $ | 31,912 | $ | 33,051 | $ | 33,832 | $ | 130,776 |
Net interest income | | 19,146 | | 18,932 | | 19,266 | | 19,114 | | 76,458 |
Provision for loan losses | | 1,300 | | 1,300 | | 1,010 | | 1,216 | | 4,826 |
Income before income taxes | | 9,246 | | 11,057 | | 9,496 | | 11,026 | | 40,825 |
Net income | | 5,913 | | 7,047 | | 6,158 | | 7,107 | | 26,225 |
Earnings per common share: | | | | | | | | | | |
| Basic | $ | 0.48 | $ | 0.57 | $ | 0.50 | $ | 0.58 | $ | 2.14 |
| Diluted | | 0.47 | | 0.56 | | 0.49 | | 0.57 | | 2.09 |
2004 | | | | | | | | | | |
Total interest income | $ | 31,760 | $ | 32,037 | $ | 31,545 | $ | 31,251 | $ | 126,593 |
Net interest income | | 19,139 | | 19,609 | | 19,153 | | 18,701 | | 76,602 |
Provision for loan losses | | 1,425 | | 1,825 | | 1,125 | | 1,300 | | 5,675 |
Income before income taxes | | 8,174 | | 9,904 | | 10,552 | | 9,708 | | 38,338 |
Net income | | 5,254 | | 6,390 | | 6,702 | | 6,208 | | 24,554 |
Earnings per common share: | | | | | | | | | | |
| Basic | $ | 0.42 | $ | 0.51 | $ | 0.54 | $ | 0.50 | $ | 1.97 |
| Diluted | | 0.41 | | 0.50 | | 0.52 | | 0.49 | | 1.92 |
ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
The Company has not, within the 24 months before the date of the most recent financial statements, changed its accountants.
ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
As of the end of the period covered by this report, an evaluation of the effectiveness of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13(a) - -- 15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act")) was performed under the supervision and with the participation of the Company's management, including chief executive officer ("CEO") and chief financial officer ("CFO"). Based on that evaluation, the Company's management, including the CEO and CFO, has concluded that the Company's disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of September 30, 2005 to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in its reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods in the Securities Exchange Commission rules and forms.
The annual report of management on the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting and the attestation report thereon issued by our independent registered public accounting firm are set forth under "Management's Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting" and "Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm" under Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data."
During the Company's fourth quarter of fiscal 2005, there has been no change in the Company's internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a - -- 15(f) of the Exchange Act) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting.
ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION
There was no information required to be disclosed by the Company in a report on Form 8-K during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2005 that was not so disclosed.
80
PART III
ITEM 10. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT
The information required by this item contained under the section captioned "Proposal I--Election of Directors" in the Company's definitive proxy statement for its annual meeting of stockholders to be held in January 2006, a copy of which has been filed with the SEC, the "Proxy Statement", is incorporated herein by reference.
Executive Officers. For Information concerning the Company's executive officers, see Part 1 Item 1 - Business - -- Other Information -- Executive Officers of the Registrant.
Audit Committee Financial Expert. The Audit Committee of the Company is composed of Directors Ronnie M. Givens (Chairman), Paul G. Campbell, Jr., Thomas J. Johnson, D. Kent Sharples and Henry M. Swink. The Board has selected the Audit Committee members based on its determination that they are qualified to oversee the accounting and financial reporting processes of the Company and audits of the Company's financial statements. Each member of the Audit Committee is "independent" as defined in the NASDAQ Stock Market listing standards for audit committee members.
The Board of Directors has determined that Ronnie M. Givens qualifies as a financial expert within the meaning of SEC rules and regulations and has designated Mr. Givens as the Audit Committee financial expert. Director Givens is independent as that term is used in Item 7(d)(3)(iv) of Schedule 14A promulgated under the Exchange Act.
Code of Ethics.The Company has adopted a "Code of Business Conduct and Ethics", applicable to corporate and affiliate directors, officers and employees, including special ethical obligations of senior financial officers. A copy may be obtained at the Company's internet website:www.firstfinancialholdings.com.
Compliance with Insider Reporting. The information contained under the section captioned "Compliance with Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act" is included in the Company's Proxy Statement and is incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
The information required by this item contained under the Section captioned "Proposal I - Election of Directors" in the Proxy Statement is incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
Equity Compensation Plan Information.
The information required by this item is incorporated by reference to the Section captioned "Management Remuneration
- Equity Compensation Plan Information" of the Proxy Statement.
(a) Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners
Information required by this item is incorporated herein by reference to the Section captioned "Voting Securities and
Principal Holders Thereof" of the Proxy Statement.
(b) Security Ownership of Management
Information required by this item is incorporated herein by reference to the Sections captioned "Proposal I - Election of
Directors" and "Voting Securities and Principal Holders Thereof" of the Proxy Statement.
(c) Changes in Control
The Company is not aware of any arrangements, including any pledge by any person of securities of the Company, the
operation of which may at a subsequent date result in a change of control of the Company.
ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
The information required by this item is incorporated herein by reference to the Section captioned "Proposal I - Election of Directors" and "Voting Securities and Principal Holders Thereof" of the Proxy Statement.
81
ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES
The information required by this item is incorporated herein by reference to the Section captioned "Audit Committee Matters - -- Auditing and Related Fees" of the Proxy Statement.
PART IV
ITEM 15. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES.
1. Consolidated Financial Statements and Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm - see Item 8 for reference.
All other schedules have been omitted, as the required information is either inapplicable or included in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
2. Listing of Exhibits
Exhibit No. | | Description of Exhibit | | Location |
| | | | |
| | | | |
3.1 | | Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, of Registrant | | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3 to the Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31, 1993. |
| | | | |
3.2 | | Bylaws, as amended, of Registrant | | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3 to the Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 1995. |
| | | | |
3.4 | | Amendment to Registrant's Certificate of Incorporation | | Incorporated by reference to the Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31, 1997. |
| | | | |
3.7 | | Amendment to Registrant's Bylaws | | Incorporated by reference to the Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31, 2003. |
| | | | |
3.8 | | Amendment to Registrant's Bylaws | | Incorporated by reference to the Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31, 1997. |
| | | | |
3.9 | | Amendment to Registrant's Bylaws | | Incorporated by reference to the Registrant's Form 8-K filed October 29, 2004 |
| | | | |
3.10 | | Amendment to Registrant's Bylaws | | Incorporated by reference to the Registrant's Form 8-K filed December 1, 2004 |
| | | | |
3.11 | | Amendment to Registrant's Bylaws | | Incorporated by reference to the Registrant'sForm 8-K filed December 1, 2004 |
| | | | |
4 | | The Registrant hereby agrees to furnish to the Commission, upon request, the instruments defining the rights of the holders of each issue of long-term debt of the Registrant and its consolidated subsidiaries | | N/A |
| | | | |
10.3 | | Employment Agreement with A. Thomas Hood, as amended | | Incorporated by reference to the Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 1996. |
| | | | |
10.4 | | Employment Agreement with Charles F. Baarcke, Jr. | | Incorporated by reference to the Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 1995. |
| | | | |
10.5 | | Employment Agreement with John L. Ott, Jr. | | Incorporated by reference to the Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 1995. |
| | | | |
82
Exhibit No. | | Description of Exhibit | | Location |
| | | | |
| | | | |
10.6 | | 1990 Stock Option and Incentive Plan | | Incorporated by reference to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-8 File No. 33-57855. |
| | | | |
10.9 | | 1996 Performance Equity Plan for Non-Employee Directors | | Incorporated by reference to the Registrant's Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders held on January 22, 1997. |
| | | | |
10.10 | | Employment Agreement with Susan E. Baham | | Incorporated by reference to the Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 1996. |
| | | | |
10.11 | | 1997 Stock Option and Incentive Plan | | Incorporated by reference to the Registrant's Preliminary Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders held on January 28, 1998. |
| | | | |
10.16 | | 2001 Stock Option Plan | | Incorporated by reference to the Registrant's Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders held on January 31, 2001. |
| | | | |
10.17 | | 2004 Outside Directors Stock Options-For-Fees Plan | | Incorporated by reference to the Registrant's Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders held on January 29, 2004. |
| | | | |
10.18 | | 2004 Employee Stock Purchase Plan | | Incorporated by reference to the Registrant's Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders held on January 29, 2004. |
| | | | |
10.19 | | 2005 Stock Option Plan | | Incorporated by reference to the Registrant's Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders held on January 27, 2005. |
| | | | |
10.20 | | 2005 Performance Equity Plan for Non-employee Directors | | Incorporated by reference to the Registrant's Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders held on January 27, 2005. |
| | | | |
21 | | Subsidiaries of the Registrant | | Filed herewith |
| | | | |
23 | | Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm | | Filed herewith |
| | | | |
31.1 | | Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 by the Chief Executive Officer | | Filed herewith |
| | | | |
31.2 | | Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 by the Chief Financial Officer | | Filed herewith |
| | | | |
32 | | Certification Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 by the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer | | Filed herewith |
Copies of exhibits are available upon written request to Dorothy B. Wright, Corporate Secretary, First Financial Holdings, Inc., P.O. Box 118068, Charleston, S.C. 29423-8068
83
SIGNATURES |
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. |
| | |
| | FIRST FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC. |
| | | | |
Date: | December 14, 2005 | | By: | /s/ A. Thomas Hood |
| | | | |
| | | | A. Thomas Hood |
| | | | President and Chief Executive Officer |
| | | | (Duly Authorized Representative) |
| | | | |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated. |
| | | | |
By: | /s/ A. Thomas Hood | | By: | /s/ James C. Murray |
| | | | |
| A. Thomas Hood | | | James C. Murray |
| Director (Principal Executive Officer) | | | Director |
| | | | |
Date: | December 14, 2005 | | Date: | December 14, 2005 |
| | | | |
By: | /s/ Susan E. Baham | | By: | /s/ Paul G. Campbell, Jr. |
| | | | |
| Susan E. Baham | | | Paul G. Campbell, Jr. |
| Executive Vice President | | | Director |
| (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) | | | |
| | | | |
Date: | December 14, 2005 | | Date: | December 14, 2005 |
| | | | |
By: | /s/Paula Harper Bethea | | By: | /s/ Thomas J. Johnson |
| | | | |
| Paula Harper Bethea | | | Thomas J. Johnson |
| Director | | | Director |
| | | | |
Date: | December 14, 2005 | | Date: | December 14, 2005 |
| | | | |
By: | /s/Ronnie M. Givens | | By: | /s/ D. Kent Sharples |
| | | | |
| Ronnie M. Givens | | | D. Kent Sharples |
| Director | | | Director |
| | | | |
Date: | December 14, 2005 | | Date: | December 14, 2005 |
| | | | |
By: | /s/ James L. Rowe | | By: | /s/ Henry M. Swink |
| | | | |
| James L. Rowe | | | Henry M. Swink |
| Director | | | Director |
| | | | |
Date: | December 14, 2005 | | Date: | December 14, 2005 |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
84