ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
General
The information presented in the following discussion of financial results of First Financial is largely indicative of the activities of our operating subsidiary, First Federal, which comprises the substantial majority of our consolidated net income, revenues and assets. Another growing segment is our insurance activities. The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the Selected Consolidated Financial Data contained in Item 6 of this report and the Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying notes contained in Item 8 of this report.
Our net income was $27.6 million in fiscal 2006 compared with $26.2 million in fiscal 2005, increasing by 5.3%. Basic earnings per share in 2006 increased to $2.30 from $2.14 in 2005 and diluted earnings per share in 2006 increased to $2.27 from $2.09. Basic earnings per share in 2005 increased to $2.14 from $1.97 in 2004 and diluted earnings per share in 2005 increased to $2.09 from $1.92. Net earnings resulted in a return on average equity of 15.76% for fiscal 2006, 15.48% for fiscal 2005 and 14.86% for 2004. The return on average assets was 1.06% for fiscal 2006, 1.06% for fiscal 2005 and 1.01% for fiscal 2004.
Total revenues (net interest income and non-interest income) in fiscal 2006 were $133.9 million, increasing by $8.2 million, or 6.5%, from fiscal 2005. For fiscal year 2006, our net interest margin increased to 3.35% compared with a net interest margin of 3.32% for fiscal 2005. Average earning assets increased by $78.0 million, an increase of 3.4%. The largest increase in total revenues was in service charges and fees on deposit accounts which increased $4.8 million, or 37.0%, from fiscal 2005. This increase was principally attributable to the successful introduction and implementation of a courtesy overdraft privilege program in July 2005 as well as overall growth in deposits.
Our earnings increased in fiscal 2005 as a result of several factors. Fiscal year results included total revenue growth (including net interest income and non-interest income) of $6.9 million as compared to fiscal 2004. Total revenues were $125.7 million in fiscal 2005, increasing by $6.9 million, or 5.8%, from fiscal 2004. Fiscal 2005 revenues include Mortgage Servicing Rights (“MSR”) valuation recoveries of $387 thousand and fiscal 2004 revenues include $2.3 million in securities sales gains and the effect of $918 thousand in MSR valuation write-downs. Commissions on insurance increased by $2.5 million, or 15.4%, during the year ended September 30, 2005 as compared with the prior fiscal year, and was the largest area of contribution to the variance. Additionally, in fiscal 2005, we received a judgment settlement of $1.3 million. During both years, we prepaid Federal Home Loan Bank advances, incurring prepayment fees of $964 thousand in the fiscal year ended September 30, 2005 compared with $1.5 million in the prior year.
On April 29, 2005, we announced the approval of a new stock repurchase program to acquire up to 625,000 shares of common stock, which expired on June 30, 2006. During fiscal 2006 we repurchased 247,893 total shares while in fiscal 2005 we repurchased 338,035 total shares. The majority of shares repurchased in fiscal 2006 and 2005 were part of the repurchase plan. Average diluted shares for fiscal year 2006 declined by 338,416 shares as a result of the execution of stock repurchase programs and the adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (revised 2004), “Share-Based Payment” while the average diluted shares for fiscal 2005 declined by 289,742 shares, due principally to the execution of stock repurchase programs.
Critical Accounting Policies
Our accounting policies are discussed in Item 8, Note 1 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. Of these significant accounting policies, we have determined that accounting for allowance for loan losses, income taxes, mortgage servicing rights and accounting for acquisitions are deemed critical because of the valuation techniques used, and the sensitivity of these financial statement amounts to the methods, assumptions and estimates underlying these balances. Accounting for these critical areas requires the most subjective and complex judgments, and could be subject to revision as new information becomes available.
As explained in Item 8, Note 1 and Note 8 of Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, the allowance for loan losses represents management’s estimate of probable credit losses inherent in the loan portfolio. This estimate is based on the current economy’s impact on the timing and expected amounts of future cash flows on impaired loans, as well as historical loss experience associated with homogenous pools of loans. Our assessments may be impacted in future periods by changes in economic conditions, the impact of regulatory examinations, and the discovery of information with respect to borrowers, which is not known to management at the time of the issuance of the consolidated financial statements. For additional discussion concerning our allowance for loan losses (“Allowance”) and related matters, see “Financial Position – Allowance for Loan Losses.”
32
Accounting for mortgage servicing rights is more fully discussed in Item 8, Note 1 and Note 11 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements and is another area heavily dependent on current economic conditions, especially the interest rate environment, and Management’s estimates. We continue to utilize the expertise of a third party consultant to determine this asset’s value. The consultant utilizes estimates for the amount and timing of mortgage loan repayments, estimated prepayment rates, credit loss experience, costs to service loans and discount rates to determine an estimate of the fair value of our mortgage servicing rights asset. Management believes that the modeling techniques and assumptions used by the consultant are reasonable.
The income tax amounts disclosed in Item 8, Note 17 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements reflect the current period income tax expense for all periods shown, as well as future tax liabilities associated with differences in the timing of expenses and income recognition for book and tax accounting purposes. The income tax returns, usually filed nine months after year-end, are subject to review and possible revision by the tax authorities up until the statute of limitations has expired. These statutes usually expire three years after the time the respective tax returns have been filed.
Acquisitions by us are made through the use of the purchase method of accounting and are more fully discussed in Item 8, Note 2 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. We rely heavily on third party expertise in the valuing of all acquisitions and to help identify intangibles. Management relies on historical as well as pro-forma balance sheet and income statement information to determine these values. These estimated fair values are subject to change as economic and market specific conditions change.
We test goodwill for impairment in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets”. Potential impairment of goodwill exists when the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value. The fair value for each reporting unit is computed using one or a combination of the following three methods: income, market value, or cost method. We use the cost method to determine if goodwill is impaired. The cost method assumes the net assets of recent business combinations accounted for under the purchase method of accounting will be recorded at fair value if no event or circumstance has occurred triggering a decline in value. To the extent a reporting unit’s carrying amount exceeds its fair value, an indication exists that the reporting unit’s goodwill may be impaired and a second step of impairment test will be performed. For additional discussion, see Item 8, Note 1 and Note 10 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements. Impairment of goodwill was not required based on the most current analysis.
Acquisitions
One of our long-term stated objectives is the diversification of our revenue sources. Increasingly, we have sought to achieve this objective through either the purchase of insurance agencies or assets of insurance agencies. We also believe these acquisitions present significant cross-sales opportunities and provide us with the ability to offer an expanded menu of products to customers.
Financial Position
At September 30, 2006, our assets totaled $2.7 billion, increasing by 5.4%, or $135.7 million, from September 30, 2005. As was the case in fiscal 2005, growth in our assets reflected an increase in commercial and consumer loan demand while residential mortgage loans stayed relatively the same. The change in assets during fiscal 2006 was attributable to increases of $172.7 million in net loans receivable and loans held for sale, $4.2 million in office properties and equipment, net, offset by decreases of $43.7 million in investments and mortgage-backed securities available for sale, at fair value.
Investment Securities and Mortgage-backed Securities
At September 30, 2006, available for sale securities totaled $325.9 million compared to $369.6 million at September 30, 2005. Average balances of available for sale securities decreased to $378.8 million during fiscal 2006 from $414.3 million during fiscal 2005. Purchases of available for sale securities totaled $73.4 million during the year ended September 30, 2006. It is likely that we will maintain investment and mortgage backed securities at 12-15% of assets, replacing run-off of the portfolio.
Our primary objective in the management of the investment and mortgage-backed securities portfolio is to maintain a portfolio of high quality, highly liquid investments with returns competitive with short-term U.S. Treasury or agency securities and highly rated corporate securities. First Federal is required to maintain an adequate amount of liquidity to ensure safe and sound operations. First Federal has maintained balances in short-term investments and mortgage-backed securities based on a continuing assessment of cash flows, the level of loan production, current interest rate risk strategies and the assessment of the potential future direction of market interest rate changes.
33
Loans Receivable
In fiscal 2006, loans comprised 83.7% of average interest-earning assets compared to 81.7% for fiscal 2005. Compared with balances on September 30, 2005, net loans receivable increased by $177.4 million during fiscal 2006. Loans held for sale decreased $4.7 million to $5.0 million at September 30, 2006. Residential real estate loan originations were lower in fiscal 2006 than in fiscal 2005 while other categories of loans increased.
Our loan portfolio consists of residential real estate mortgage and construction loans, commercial and multifamily real estate mortgage loans, home equity, mobile home and other consumer loans, credit card receivables and commercial business loans. We believe that over time the increase in commercial and multifamily real estate mortgage loans, consumer and commercial business loans and lower levels of single-family mortgage loans will have a positive effect on the overall yield of the loan portfolio. However, these loans generally have higher credit risks than single-family residential loans.
Asset Quality
We believe we maintain a conservative philosophy regarding our lending mix as well as our underwriting guidelines. We also maintain loan quality monitoring policies and systems that require detailed monthly and quarterly analyses of delinquencies, nonperforming loans, real estate owned and other repossessed assets. Reports of such loans and assets by various categories are reviewed by management and the Board of Directors of First Federal. The majority of our loan originations are in coastal South Carolina and North Carolina and inland in Florence County, South Carolina.
As a result of management’s ongoing review of the loan portfolio, loans are classified as non-accruing when uncertainty exists about the ultimate collection of principal and interest under the original terms. We closely monitor trends in problem assets which include non-accrual loans, loans 90 days or more delinquent, renegotiated loans, and real estate and other assets acquired in settlement of loans. Renegotiated loans are those loans where we have agreed to modifications of the terms of the loan such as changes in the interest rate charged and/or other concessions. The following table illustrates trends in problem assets and other asset quality indicators over the past five years.
Table 11
PROBLEM ASSETS
(dollars in thousands)
| | At September 30, | |
| |
| |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | | 2004 | | 2003 | | 2002 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Non-accrual loans | | $ | 3,684 | | $ | 5,556 | | $ | 8,439 | | $ | 9,852 | | $ | 11,860 | |
Accruing loans 90 days or more delinquent | | | 64 | | | 45 | | | 63 | | | 24 | | | 29 | |
Renegotiated loans | | | | | | | | | | | | 295 | | | 305 | |
Real estate and other assets acquired in settlement of loans | | | 1,920 | | | 1,755 | | | 4,003 | | | 4,009 | | | 2,913 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | $ | 5,668 | | $ | 7,356 | | $ | 12,505 | | $ | 14,180 | | $ | 15,107 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
As a percent of loans receivable and real estate and other assets acquired in settlement of loans | | | 0.27 | % | | 0.39 | % | | 0.69 | % | | 0.79 | % | | 0.78 | % |
As a percent of total assets | | | 0.21 | | | 0.29 | | | 0.51 | | | 0.61 | | | 0.67 | |
Allowance for loan losses as a percent of problem loans | | | 389.94 | | | 252.72 | | | 174.06 | | | 147.06 | | | 129.77 | |
Net charge-offs to average loans outstanding | | | 0.21 | | | 0.29 | | | 0.32 | | | 0.38 | | | 0.31 | |
Problem assets were $5.7 million at September 30, 2006, or .21% of assets and .27% of loans receivable and real estate and other assets acquired in settlement of loans. At September 30, 2005, problem assets were $7.4 million, or .29% of assets and .39% of loans receivable and real estate and other assets acquired in settlement of loans. Loans on non-accrual declined to $3.7 million at September 30, 2006 from $5.6 million at September 30, 2005. Real estate and other assets in settlement of loans increased to $1.9 million from $1.8 million at September 30, 2005.
34
Allowance for Loan Losses
The Allowance is maintained at a level sufficient to provide for estimated probable losses in the loan portfolio at each reporting date. We review the adequacy of the Allowance no less frequently than each quarter, utilizing our internal portfolio analysis system. The factors that are considered in a determination of the level of the Allowance are our assessment of current economic conditions, the composition of the loan portfolio, previous loss experience on certain types of credit, a review of specific high-risk sectors of the loan portfolio and selected individual loans, and concentrations of credit. The value of the underlying collateral is also considered during such reviews.
Our methodology for assessing the adequacy of the Allowance establishes both an allocated and an unallocated component. The calculation of the Allowance is based on historical loss rates. The allocated component of the Allowance for single family loans is currently based on recent loss rates and also contains a component based on management’s assessment of current economic conditions. The allocated components for commercial real estate, multifamily loans and commercial business loans are based principally on current loan grades, recent loss rates and an allocation attributable to current economic conditions. The allocated component for consumer loans is based on loan payment status, recent loss rates and also includes an allocation based on economic conditions. The allocation based on economic conditions is determined based on management’s judgment.
The unallocated component of the Allowance represents the results of analyses that estimate probable losses inherent in the portfolio that are not fully captured in the allocated Allowance. These analyses include but are not limited to industry concentrations, model imprecision and the estimated impact of current economic conditions on historical loss rates. We continually monitor trends in loan portfolio qualitative and quantitative factors, including trends in the levels of past due, criticized and nonperforming loans. The trends in these factors are used to evaluate the reasonableness of the unallocated component.
To determine the adequacy of the Allowance and the need for potential changes to the Allowance, we conduct a formal analysis quarterly to assess the risk within the loan portfolio. This assessment includes analyses of historical performance, past due trends, the level of nonperforming loans, reviews of certain impaired loans, loan activity since the last quarter, consideration of current economic conditions, and other pertinent information. Loans are assigned ratings, either individually for larger credits or in homogeneous pools, based on an internally developed grading system. The resulting conclusions are reviewed and approved by senior management.
The allocation of the Allowance to the respective loan classifications is not necessarily indicative of future losses or future allocations. Should our loan portfolio increase substantially, should current loss experience continue in future periods, or should classified and delinquent loans increase or economic conditions deteriorate, then our provision for loan losses may increase in future periods. The entire Allowance is available to absorb losses in the loan portfolio.
Assessing the adequacy of the Allowance is a process that requires considerable judgment. Our judgments are based on numerous assumptions about current events, which we believe to be reasonable, but which may or may not be valid. Thus, there can be no assurance that loan losses in future periods will not exceed the current Allowance amount or that future increases in the Allowance will not be required. No assurance can be given that our ongoing evaluation of the loan portfolio in light of changing economic conditions and other relevant circumstances will not require significant future additions to the Allowance, thus adversely affecting our operating results.
The Allowance is also subject to examination and adequacy testing by regulatory agencies, which may consider such factors as the methodology used to determine adequacy and the size of the Allowance relative to that of peer institutions, and other adequacy tests. These regulatory agencies could require us to adjust our Allowance based on information available to them at the time of their examination.
The Allowance totaled $14.6 million or, .71% of net loans at September 30, 2006 and $14.2 million or, .75% of net loans at September 30, 2005. During fiscal 2006, we increased the Allowance by $460 thousand in connection with decreases in certain types of classified loans, changes in the growth and composition of the loan portfolio and the level of charge-offs. The ratio of the Allowance to nonperforming loans, which include nonaccrual loans, accruing loans 90 days or more delinquent and renegotiated loans, was 3.90 times at September 30, 2006 and 2.53 times at September 30, 2005. Nonperforming loans decreased to $3.7 million as of September 30, 2006 from $5.6 million at September 30, 2005. See – “Asset Quality” above. Our analysis of Allowance adequacy includes an impairment analysis for each nonperforming commercial loan. Based on the current economic environment and other factors, management believes that the Allowance at September 30, 2006 was maintained at a level adequate to provide for estimated probable losses in the our loan portfolio.
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Our mobile home loan portfolio is 8.4% of the net loan portfolio at September 30, 2006 compared to 8.3% of the net loan portfolio at September 30, 2005. Mobile home lending involves additional risks as a result of higher loan-to-value ratios usually associated with these types of loans. Consequently, mobile home loans bear a higher rate of interest, have a higher probability of default and may involve higher delinquency rates. See “Lending Activities – Consumer Lending.”
The following two tables set forth the changes in the Allowance and an allocation of the Allowance by loan category at the dates indicated. Total net loan charge-offs decreased to $4.2 million in fiscal 2006 from $5.5 million in fiscal 2005. Net real estate loan charge-offs totaled $670 thousand in fiscal 2006 compared with net charge-offs of $726 thousand in fiscal 2005. Commercial business loan net charge-offs were $122 thousand in fiscal 2006 compared with $452 thousand in fiscal 2005. Mobile home loan net charge-offs were $2.1 million in fiscal 2006 compared with $2.6 million in fiscal 2005. Consumer loan net charge-offs were $1.3 million in fiscal 2006 compared with $1.6 million in fiscal 2005. We experienced charge-offs on a number of larger commercial business loans in 2005. Management believes that the Allowance can be allocated by category only on an approximate basis. The allocation of the Allowance to each category is not necessarily indicative of future losses and does not restrict the use of the Allowance to absorb losses in any category.
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Table 12
ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES
(dollars in thousands)
| | At or For the Year Ended September 30, | |
| |
| |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | | 2004 | | 2003 | | 2002 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Balance, beginning of period | | $ | 14,155 | | $ | 14,799 | | $ | 14,957 | | $ | 15,824 | | $ | 15,943 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Loans charged-off: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Real estate loans | | | 721 | | | 769 | | | 962 | | | 1,688 | | | 1,121 | |
Commercial business loans | | | 152 | | | 586 | | | 618 | | | 1,039 | | | 432 | |
Mobile home loans | | | 2,306 | | | 2,781 | | | 2,587 | | | 2,004 | | | 1,319 | |
Consumer loans | | | 1,813 | | | 2,061 | | | 2,320 | | | 2,881 | | | 3,752 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Total charge-offs | | | 4,992 | | | 6,197 | | | 6,487 | | | 7,612 | | | 6,624 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Recoveries: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Real estate loans | | | 51 | | | 43 | | | 60 | | | 16 | | | 16 | |
Commercial business loans | | | 30 | | | 134 | | | 142 | | | 54 | | | 70 | |
Mobile home loans | | | 210 | | | 132 | | | 68 | | | 53 | | | 65 | |
Consumer loans | | | 466 | | | 418 | | | 384 | | | 387 | | | 466 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Total recoveries | | | 757 | | | 727 | | | 654 | | | 510 | | | 617 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net charge-offs | | | 4,235 | | | 5,470 | | | 5,833 | | | 7,102 | | | 6,007 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Provision for loan losses | | | 4,695 | | | 4,826 | | | 5,675 | | | 6,235 | | | 5,888 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Balance, end of period | | $ | 14,615 | | $ | 14,155 | | $ | 14,799 | | $ | 14,957 | | $ | 15,824 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Balance as a percent of net loans: | | | 0.71 | % | | 0.75 | % | | 0.81 | % | | 0.83 | % | | 0.82 | % |
Net charge-offs as a percent of average net loans: | | | 0.21 | % | | 0.29 | % | | 0.32 | % | | 0.38 | % | | 0.31 | % |
| | At September 30, | |
| |
| |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | | 2004 | | 2003 | | 2002 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Allowance for loan losses applicable to: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Real estate loans | | $ | 6,096 | | $ | 5,677 | | $ | 5,490 | | $ | 6,608 | | $ | 9,362 | |
Commercial business loans | | | 1,577 | | | 1,334 | | | 1,069 | | | 1,607 | | | 598 | |
Mobile home loans | | | 3,740 | | | 3,534 | | | 3,883 | | | 3,171 | | | 3,028 | |
Consumer loans | | | 2,946 | | | 2,839 | | | 3,498 | | | 3,434 | | | 2,442 | |
Unallocated | | | 256 | | | 771 | | | 859 | | | 137 | | | 394 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Total | | $ | 14,615 | | $ | 14,155 | | $ | 14,799 | | $ | 14,957 | | $ | 15,824 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Percent of loans to total net loans: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Real estate loans | | | 69.3 | % | | 70.2 | % | | 73.3 | % | | 77.1 | % | | 78.8 | % |
Commercial business loans | | | 3.9 | | | 3.7 | | | 3.1 | | | 2.3 | | | 2.0 | |
Mobile home loans | | | 8.2 | | | 8.1 | | | 7.7 | | | 7.1 | | | 5.7 | |
Consumer loans | | | 18.6 | | | 18.0 | | | 15.9 | | | 13.5 | | | 13.5 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Total | | | 100.00 | % | | 100.00 | % | | 100.00 | % | | 100.00 | % | | 100.00 | % |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Deposits
Retail deposits have traditionally been our primary source of funds and also provide a customer base for the sale of additional financial products and services. Business deposits have in the past been a less significant source of funding. We have set strategic targets for net growth in retail and business transaction accounts annually and in numbers of households served. We believe that our future focus must be on increasing the number of available opportunities to provide a broad array of products and services to retail consumers and to commercial customers. We continue to proactively seek development of new business relationships through a comprehensive officer calling program. During fiscal 2006 and in past years, we have emphasized growing core deposits, particularly money market, checking and other such products with the goal of reducing our cost of funds.
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Our total deposits increased $166.0 million during the year ended September 30, 2006. Our deposit composition at September 30, 2006, 2005 and 2004 was as follows:
Table 13
DEPOSITS
(dollars in thousands)
| | At September 30, | |
| |
| |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | | 2004 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | Balance | | Percent of Total | | Balance | | Percent of Total | | Balance | | Percent of Total | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Checking accounts | | $ | 474,705 | | | 26.04 | % | $ | 520,232 | | | 31.39 | % | $ | 439,051 | | | 28.87 | % |
Statement and other accounts | | | 148,752 | | | 8.16 | | | 169,703 | | | 10.24 | | | 166,990 | | | 10.98 | |
Money market accounts | | | 373,675 | | | 20.50 | | | 255,486 | | | 15.42 | | | 243,173 | | | 15.99 | |
Certificate accounts | | | 825,896 | | | 45.30 | | | 711,651 | | | 42.95 | | | 671,603 | | | 44.16 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Total deposits | | $ | 1,823,028 | | | 100.00 | % | $ | 1,657,072 | | | 100.00 | % | $ | 1,520,817 | | | 100.00 | % |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Core deposits, which include checking accounts, statement and other accounts and money market accounts, grew by $51.7 million in fiscal 2006, or 5.5%, and certificate of deposit balances increased by $114.2 million, or 16.1%. Core deposits now comprise 54.7% of all deposit balances at September 30, 2006. Deposits, as a percentage of liabilities, were 73.7% at September 30, 2006 and 70.5% at September 30, 2005. We expect to maintain a significant portion of our deposits in core account relationships; however, future growth in deposit balances may be achieved primarily through specifically targeted programs offering higher yielding investment alternatives to consumers. Money market accounts increased $118.2 million during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2006 principally as a result of the introduction of a new money market product which generated approximately $186.5 million in balances through September 30, 2006. The increase in certificates of deposits was achieved primarily as a result of targeted programs offering higher yields. Such targeted programs may increase our overall cost of funds and thus adversely affect our future net margins. Our average cost of deposits at September 30, 2006 was 2.87% and 1.93% at September 30, 2005.
Brokered deposits were $7.4 million at September 30, 2006, $7.2 million at September 30, 2005 and $8.9 million at September 30, 2004. In relation to total deposits, this represents .41% at September 30 2006, .43% at September 30, 2005 and .59% at September 30, 2004. As mentioned above, we expect to achieve future growth in deposits through development of core deposit relationships.
Borrowings
Borrowings decreased $47.1 million during the current year to $581.0 million as of September 30, 2006. Borrowings as a percentage of total liabilities was approximately 23.5% at the end of fiscal 2006 and 26.7% at the end of fiscal 2005. Borrowings from the FHLB of Atlanta increased $13.0 million and other short-term borrowings decreased $60.1 million from fiscal 2005 to fiscal 2006.
Our average cost of FHLB of Atlanta advances, reverse repurchase agreements and other borrowings increased from 4.2% during the year ended September 30, 2005 to 4.9% during the year ended September 30, 2006. Approximately $140 million in FHLB of Atlanta advances mature within one year. Other advances are subject to call during the next year but, based on current market interest rates, most of these calls will likely not be exercised by the FHLB of Atlanta. See Item 8, Note 14 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
In accordance with Financial Interpretation Number (“FIN”) 46R, we did not include the trust subsidiary, First Financial Capital Trust I, in our consolidated financial statements at September 30, 2006. The trust subsidiary was formed to raise capital by issuing preferred securities to investors. We own 100% of the junior subordinated debt of the capital trust. During 2004, this transaction increased our long-term debt by $46.4 million, decreased debt outstanding on a line of credit with another bank by $24.1 million and increased cash by $22.3 million. Costs associated with the debt amounted to $1.4 million, which are included in other assets. Our full and unconditional guarantee for the preferred securities remains in effect.
During the first quarter of fiscal 2005, we prepaid a $15 million FHLB of Atlanta advance with a remaining maturity of 42 months and a rate of 5.57% incurring a prepayment penalty of $964 thousand which is reported in non-interest expense.
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In the third quarter of fiscal 2004, we prepaid $70 million of FHLB of Atlanta advances with a weighted average remaining maturity of 14 months and weighted average rate of 4.65%, incurring a prepayment penalty of $1.5 million which is reported in non-interest expense.
Capital Resources
Our average stockholders’ equity was $175.3 million during fiscal 2006, or 6.7% of average assets and during fiscal 2005, average stockholders’ equity was $169.4 million, or 6.8% of average assets. The Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity and Comprehensive Income contained in Item 8 detail the changes in stockholders’ equity during the year. Total equity capital increased from $171.1 million at September 30, 2005 to $183.8 million at September 30, 2006. Our ratio of total capital to total assets was 6.91% at September 30, 2006 compared to 6.78% at September 30, 2005. Our tangible capital ratio at September 30, 2006 was 6.11% compared with 5.93% at September 30, 2005.
Recent common stock repurchases included the purchase of approximately 248,000 shares in fiscal 2006, 338,000 shares in fiscal 2005 and 440,000 shares in fiscal 2004. The dollar amount of such purchases totaled $7.5 million in fiscal 2006, $10.7 million in fiscal 2005 and $13.0 million in fiscal 2004.
During fiscal 2006, our cash dividend payout was 41.74% of per share earnings compared with a payout ratio of 42.99% in fiscal 2005. We recently increased our cash dividend by 4.2% to $.25 per share on a quarterly basis, effective with the payment made during November 2006 to shareholders.
Accumulated other comprehensive loss at September 30, 2006 of $2.9 million was comprised of the after tax effect of unrealized losses on securities available for sale. At September 30, 2005 accumulated other comprehensive loss was $3.2 million.
First Federal is required to meet the regulatory capital requirements of the OTS, which currently include several measures of capital. Under current regulations, First Federal meets all requirements including those to be categorized as well-capitalized under risk-based capital guidelines. Current capital distribution regulations of the OTS allow the greatest flexibility to well-capitalized institutions.
Asset and Liability Management
Asset/liability management is the process by which we are constantly changing the mix, maturity and pricing of assets and liabilities in an attempt to reduce a materially adverse impact on earnings resulting from the direction, frequency and magnitude of change in market interest rates. Although the net interest income of any financial institution is perceived as being vulnerable to fluctuations in interest rates, management has attempted to minimize this vulnerability.
Working principally through the Asset and Liability Committee of First Federal, we have established policies and we monitor results to minimize interest rate risk. We utilize measures such as static and dynamic gap, which are measurements of the differences between interest-sensitive assets and interest-sensitive liabilities repricing for a particular time period including modeling that includes and excludes loan prepayment assumptions. More important may be the process of evaluating how particular assets and liabilities are affected by changes in interest rates or selected indices as they reprice. Asset/liability modeling is performed by management to assess varying interest rate and balance sheet mix assumptions.
We may adjust our interest rate sensitivity position primarily through decisions on the pricing, maturity and marketing of particular deposit and loan products and by decisions regarding the structure and maturities of FHLB advances and other borrowings. We continue to emphasize adjustable-rate mortgage real estate lending and short-term consumer and commercial business lending to accomplish our objectives.
The following table sets forth in summary form the repricing attributes of our interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities as of September 30, 2006. The time periods in the table represent the time period before an asset or liability matures or can be repriced.
39
Table 14
INTEREST RATE SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS AT SEPTEMBER 30, 2006
(dollars in thousands)
| | Interest Rate Sensitivity Period | |
| |
| |
| | 3 Months | | 4-6 Months | | 7-12 Months | | 13 Months - 2 years | | Over 2 Years | | Cost | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Interest-earning assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans (1) | | $ | 553,512 | | $ | 144,102 | | $ | 266,419 | | $ | 182,802 | | $ | 927,780 | | $ | 2,074,615 | |
Mortgage-backed securities (2) | | | 25,006 | | | 26,510 | | | 35,465 | | | 87,740 | | | 126,473 | | | 301,194 | |
Interest-earning deposits, investments and FHLB stock | | | 73,975 | | | | | | | | | 334 | | | 4,925 | | | 79,234 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Total interest-earning assets | | | 652,493 | | | 170,612 | | | 301,884 | | | 270,876 | | | 1,059,178 | | | 2,455,043 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Interest-bearing liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deposits: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Checking accounts (3) | | | 4,113 | | | 4,113 | | | 8,227 | | | 14,957 | | | 230,995 | | | 262,405 | |
Savings accounts (3) | | | 7,162 | | | 7,163 | | | 14,325 | | | 43,227 | | | 76,875 | | | 148,752 | |
Money market accounts (3) | | | 35,113 | | | 35,282 | | | 70,563 | | | 144,415 | | | 88,302 | | | 373,675 | |
Certificate accounts | | | 185,207 | | | 182,232 | | | 229,936 | | | 146,248 | | | 82,273 | | | 825,896 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Total deposits | | | 231,595 | | | 228,790 | | | 323,051 | | | 348,847 | | | 478,445 | | | 1,610,728 | |
Borrowings (4) | | | 158,755 | | | 25,000 | | | 75,000 | | | 75,000 | | | 247,213 | | | 580,968 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Total interest-bearing liabilities | | | 390,350 | | | 253,790 | | | 398,051 | | | 423,847 | | | 725,658 | | | 2,191,696 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Current period gap | | $ | 262,143 | | $ | (83,178 | ) | $ | (96,167 | ) | $ | (152,971 | ) | $ | 333,520 | | $ | 263,347 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Cumulative gap | | $ | 262,143 | | $ | 178,965 | | $ | 82,798 | | $ | (70,173 | ) | $ | 263,347 | | | | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Percent of total assets | | | 9.86 | % | | 6.73 | % | | 3.11 | % | | (2.64 | )% | | 9.91 | % | | | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
Assumptions: |
(1) | Fixed-rate loans are shown in the time frame corresponding to contractual principal amortization schedules. Adjustable-rate loans are shown in the time frame corresponding to the next contractual interest rate adjustment date. The fixed and variable rate loans shown also take into account the Company’s estimates of prepayments of fixed and adjustable rate loans. |
(2) | Mortgage-backed securities are shown at repricing dates but also include prepayment estimates. |
(3) | Decay rates approximate 6.3% in the first year and 5.7% in the second year for checking accounts, 19.3% in the first year and 29.1% in the second year for savings accounts and 37.8% in the first year and 38.6% in the second year for money market accounts. |
(4) | Borrowings include fixed-rate FHLB of Atlanta advances at the earlier of maturity date or expected call dates. For purposes of the table above, the Company has assumed under current interest rates that certain advances with call provisions will extend. |
Based on our September 30, 2006 dynamic gap position, which considers expected prepayments of loans and mortgage-backed securities, in a one-year time period $1.125 billion in interest-earning assets will reprice and approximately $1.042 billion in interest-bearing liabilities will reprice. This current dynamic gap position results in a positive one-year gap position of $82.8 million, or 3.11% of assets. Our one year dynamic gap position at September 30, 2005 was a positive one-year gap position of $5.2 million, or .21% of assets. The above table does not take into consideration the repricing dynamics in adjustable-rate loans, such as minimum and maximum annual and lifetime interest rate adjustments and also the index utilized and whether the index is a current or lagging index. Included in the above numbers are our estimates of prepayments of fixed-rate loans and mortgage-backed securities in a one-year period and our expectation that under current interest rates, certain advances of the FHLB of Atlanta will not be called. Also included in the above table are our estimates of core deposit decay rates. Based on recent studies, changes in assumed decay rates have lengthened certain liabilities such as checking and money market accounts.
Under normal economic conditions, a negative gap would suggest that net interest income would increase if market rates declined. A rise in market rates would normally have a detrimental effect on net interest income based on a negative gap. The opposite would generally occur when an institution has a positive gap position. As market interest rates rose and inverted during 2006, our portfolio rebalancing into higher yielding commercial and consumer products was instrumental in allowing us to distinguish ourselves from other positively-gapped institutions. It is widely anticipated that the Federal Reserve will be on hold with interest rates through early 2007.
Derivatives and Hedging Activities
Derivative transactions may be used by us to better manage our interest rate sensitivity to reduce risks associated with our lending, deposit taking, and borrowing activities. We recognize all derivatives as either assets or liabilities on the consolidated statement of financial condition and report these instruments at fair value with realized and unrealized gains and losses included in earnings.
40
By using derivative instruments, we are exposed to credit and market risk. Credit risk, which is the risk that the counterparty to a derivative instrument will fail to perform, is equal to the extent of the fair value gain in a derivative. Credit risk is created when the fair value of a derivative contract is positive, since this generally indicates that the counterparty owes us. When the fair value of the derivative contract is negative, no credit risk exists since we would owe the counterparty. We minimize the credit risk in derivative instruments by entering into transactions with high-quality counterparties as evaluated by management. Market risk is the adverse effect on the value of a financial instrument from a change in interest rates or implied volatility of interest rates. We manage the market risk associated with interest rate contracts by establishing and monitoring limits as to the types and degree of risk that may be undertaken. The market risk associated with derivatives used for interest rate risk management activity is fully incorporated into our interest rate sensitivity analysis.
The fair value of our derivative assets related to commitments to originate fixed rate loans held for sale and forward sales commitments was not significant at September 30, 2006. Our derivative and hedging activities are discussed in further detail in Note 20 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements contained in Item 8 of this document and currently consist of forward sales contracts to purchase mortgage-backed securities to hedge the risk in entering into commitments to originate fixed rate residential loans that will be sold.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
In the normal course of operations, we engage in a variety of financial transactions that, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, are not recorded in the financial statements, or are recorded in amounts that differ from the notional amounts. These transactions involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit, interest rate, and liquidity risk. Such transactions are used by us for general corporate purposes or for customer needs. Corporate purpose transactions are used to help manage credit, interest rate, and liquidity risk or to optimize capital. Customer transactions are used to manage customers’ requests for funding.
Our off-balance sheet arrangements, which principally include lending commitments and derivatives, are described below.
Lending Commitments
Lending commitments include loan commitments, standby letters of credit and unused business credit card lines. These instruments are not recorded in the consolidated statement of financial condition until funds are advanced under the commitments. We provide these lending commitments to customers in the normal course of business.
For commercial customers, loan commitments generally take the form of revolving credit arrangements to finance customers’ working capital requirements. For retail customers, loan commitments are generally lines of credit secured by residential property. At September 30, 2006, commercial and retail loan commitments totaled $139.1 million, and standby letters of credit totaled $2.8 million. Standby letters of credit are conditional commitments to guarantee performance, typically of a contract or the financial integrity of a customer, to a third party. Unused business, personal and credit card lines, which totaled $342.9 million at September 30, 2006, are generally for short-term borrowings.
We apply essentially the same credit policies and standards as we do in the lending process when making these commitments. See Note 20 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this document for additional information regarding lending commitments.
Derivatives
In accordance with SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities”, we record derivatives at fair value, as either assets or liabilities, on the consolidated balance sheets. Derivative transactions are measured in terms of the notional amount, but this amount is not recorded on the balance sheet and is not, when viewed in isolation, a meaningful measure of the risk profile of the instrument. The notional amount is not exchanged, but is used only as the basis upon which interest and other payments are calculated. See Note 20 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this document for additional information regarding derivatives.
In addition to our commitments and derivatives of the types described above, at September 30, 2006, our off balance sheet arrangements include a $1.4 million interest in First Financial Capital Trust I (representing all of the common securities of the trust), which in March 2004 issued $45.0 million of capital securities. In connection therewith, we issued $46.4 million of junior subordinated debentures to the Trust. See Note 16 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this document.
41
Liquidity
Our desired level of liquidity is determined by management in conjunction with the Asset and Liability Committee of First Federal and officers of other affiliates. The level of liquidity is based on management’s strategic direction, commitments to make loans and the Committee’s assessment of First Federal’s ability to generate funds. Historically, sources of liquidity have included net deposits to savings accounts, amortizations and prepayments of loans, FHLB advances, reverse repurchase agreements and sales/repayments/amortization of securities and loans held for sale.
Proper liquidity management is crucial to ensure that we are able to take advantage of new business opportunities as well as meet the demands of our customers. In this process, the focus is on assets and liabilities and on the manner in which they combine to provide adequate liquidity to meet our needs. The table below summarizes future contractual obligations as of September 30, 2006
Contractual Obligations
Table 15
CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS
(in thousands)
| | At September 30, 2006 | |
| |
| |
| | Payments Due by Period | |
| |
| |
| | Within One Year | | Over One to Two Years | | Over Two to Three Years | | Over Three to Five Years | | After Five Years | | Total | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Certificate accounts | | $ | 597,359 | | $ | 146,248 | | $ | 28,879 | | $ | 52,294 | | $ | 1,116 | | $ | 825,896 | |
Borrowings | | | 208,764 | | | | | | | | | 125,000 | | | 247,204 | | | 580,968 | |
Purchases | | | 9,276 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 9,276 | |
Operating leases | | | 2,086 | | | 1,874 | | | 1,335 | | | 1,883 | | | 4,801 | | | 11,979 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Total contractual obligations | | $ | 817,485 | | $ | 148,122 | | $ | 30,214 | | $ | 179,177 | | $ | 253,121 | | $ | 1,428,119 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Our most stable and traditional source of funding has been the attraction and retention of deposit accounts, the success of which we believe is based primarily on the strength and reputation of First Federal, effective marketing and rates paid on deposit accounts. First Federal has a major market share of deposits in Charleston, Berkeley and Dorchester Counties and a significant share of deposits in Georgetown, Horry and Florence Counties. As a relatively new entrant into Beaufort County, South Carolina and Brunswick County, North Carolina, we hold a small market share. By continuing to promote innovative new products, pricing competitively and encouraging the highest level of quality in customer service, we continue to successfully meet challenges from competitors, many of which are non-banking entities offering investment products.
Other primary sources of funds include borrowings from the FHLB of Atlanta, principal repayments on loans and mortgage-backed securities, reverse repurchase agreements and sales of loans. To minimize vulnerability, we have back-up sources of funds available, including FHLB of Atlanta borrowing capacity and securities available for sale. The FHLB of Atlanta has a general policy of limiting borrowing capacity to a percent of assets, regardless of the level of advances that could be supported by available collateral for such advances. This new policy serves to define an upper limit for FHLB advances for First Federal of approximately $1.0 billion at September 30, 2006, based on our current approved limit.
During fiscal year 2006, we experienced a net cash outflow from investing activities of $148.2 million, consisting principally of purchases of $44.2 million in mortgage-backed securities available for sale, $29.3 million in net purchases of investment securities available for sale, an increase of $188.2 million in net loans, and net purchase of office properties and equipment of $8.1 million, partially offset by the proceeds from sales and repayments on mortgage-backed securities available for sale of $91.0 million as well as proceeds from sales and maturity of investments available for sale of $27.7 million, and sales of real estate owned of $4.2 million. During fiscal 2006 significant operating activities included $173.2 million of residential loans originated for sale with sales of $180.1 million. Based on a net increase in deposits of $166.0 million and, as a result of more favorable interest rates, we were able to fund various investing activities described above during the year ended September 30, 2006.
42
Due to lower originations, proceeds from the sale of loans was $180.1 million in fiscal 2006 compared with $216.5 million in fiscal 2005. Based on recent asset/liability management objectives and low historical interest rates, we expect to continue our strategy of selling selected longer-term, fixed-rate loans in fiscal 2007. Management, however, anticipates the volume of loan sales, may be lower during fiscal 2007 as refinancing activity is not expected to increase and market conditions are not as favorable at the present time. We may increase our holdings of investments and mortgage-backed securities during fiscal 2007 until loan portfolio growth returns to historical levels.
Parent Company Liquidity
As a holding company, First Financial conducts its business through its subsidiaries. Potential sources for the payment of principal and interest on our borrowings and for the periodic repurchase programs include: (i) dividends from First Federal and other subsidiaries; (ii) payments from existing cash reserves and sales of marketable securities; and (iii) interest on our investment securities. As of September 30, 2006, we had cash reserves and existing marketable securities of $7.9 million compared with $6.4 million at September 30, 2005.
First Federal’s ability to pay dividends and make other capital contributions to First Financial is restricted by regulation and may require regulatory approval. Such distributions may also depend on First Federal’s ability to meet minimum regulatory capital requirements in effect during the period. Current OTS regulations permit institutions meeting certain capital requirements and subject to “normal supervision” to pay out 100% of net income to date over the calendar year and 50% of surplus capital existing at the beginning of the calendar year without supervisory approval. First Federal is currently subject to “normal supervision” as to the payment of dividends.
Results of Operations
Net Interest Income
Our largest component of operating earnings is net interest income. One of our strategic initiatives has been to reduce our reliance on net interest income through expansion of other sources of revenues. Net interest income totaled $79.7 million in fiscal 2006 compared with $76.5 million in fiscal 2005 and $76.6 million in fiscal 2004. Net interest income represented approximately 59.5% of the net revenues in fiscal 2006 compared with 60.8% in fiscal 2005 and 64.5% in fiscal 2004. The level of net interest income is determined by balances of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities and successfully managing the net interest margin. Changes in interest rates paid on assets and liabilities, the rate of growth of the asset and liability base, the ratio of interest-earning assets to interest-bearing liabilities and management of the balance sheet’s interest rate sensitivity all factor into changes in net interest income.
Net interest income increased 4.3% to $79.7 million in fiscal 2006. This increase followed a decrease in net interest income of .2% in fiscal 2005 and 2.4% in fiscal 2004. The net interest margin increased in fiscal 2006 to 3.35% from 3.32% in fiscal 2005. The net interest margin benefited from a 68 basis point increase in the yield on average earning assets, while the average cost of interest bearing liabilities increased 65 basis points. Average earning assets increased $78.0 million during fiscal 2006 and this growth was also a contributing factor in the level of net interest income.
The net interest margin decreased to 3.32% in 2005 from 3.38% in fiscal 2004. Our average cost of interest-bearing liabilities increased to 2.40% in fiscal 2005 from 2.24% in fiscal 2004. Average yields on interest-earning assets increased from 5.59% in fiscal 2004 to 5.67% in fiscal 2005.
While the net interest margin during fiscal 2006 increased by three basis points, more importantly, the net interest margin was 3.39% during the quarter ended September 30, 2006, or an increase of two-basis points from 3.37% during the quarter ended June 30, 2006. The current inversion of the yield curve on United States Treasury Securities, more competitive pricing on deposits and a very competitive lending environment will be factors influencing the net interest margin during fiscal 2007.
43
Average Yields and Rates
Table 16
AVERAGE YIELDS AND RATES
(dollars in thousands)
| | | | Year Ended September 30, | | | |
| |
| |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | | 2004 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | Average Balance | | Interest | | Average Yield/Cost | | Average Balance | | Interest | | Average Yield/Cost | | Average Balance | | Interest | | Average Yield/Cost | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Interest-earning assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans1 | | $ | 1,995,795 | | $ | 134,416 | | | 6.73 | % | $ | 1,882,655 | | $ | 114,588 | | | 6.09 | % | $ | 1,823,072 | | $ | 110,795 | | | 6.08 | % |
Mortgage-backed securities | | | 326,212 | | | 13,410 | | | 4.11 | | | 356,168 | | | 13,607 | | | 3.82 | | | 375,706 | | | 13,965 | | | 3.72 | |
Investment securities | | | 52,597 | | | 3,110 | | | 5.91 | | | 58,089 | | | 2,361 | | | 4.06 | | | 59,209 | | | 1,743 | | | 2.94 | |
Other interest-earning assets2 | | | 8,456 | | | 404 | | | 4.78 | | | 8,120 | | | 220 | | | 2.71 | | | 8,005 | | | 90 | | | 1.12 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| | | | |
|
| |
|
| | | | |
|
| |
|
| | | | |
Total interest-earning assets | | | 2,383,060 | | | 151,340 | | | 6.35 | | | 2,305,032 | | | 130,776 | | | 5.67 | | | 2,265,992 | | | 126,593 | | | 5.59 | |
| | | | |
|
| | | | | | | |
|
| | | | | | | |
|
| | | | |
Non-interest-earning assets | | | 215,220 | | | | | | | | | 179,181 | | | | | | | | | 155,361 | | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | |
|
| | | | | | | |
|
| | | | | | | |
Total assets | | $ | 2,598,280 | | | | | | | | $ | 2,484,213 | | | | | | | | $ | 2,421,353 | | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | |
|
| | | | | | | |
|
| | | | | | | |
Interest-bearing liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deposit accounts: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Checking accounts | | $ | 500,511 | | | 1,100 | | | 0.22 | | $ | 480,891 | | | 850 | | | 0.18 | | $ | 414,563 | | | 757 | | | 0.18 | |
Savings accounts | | | 159,024 | | | 870 | | | 0.55 | | | 169,931 | | | 935 | | | 0.55 | | | 158,338 | | | 1,074 | | | 0.68 | |
Money market accounts | | | 328,502 | | | 10,125 | | | 3.08 | | | 243,448 | | | 3,315 | | | 1.36 | | | 253,655 | | | 1,677 | | | 0.66 | |
Certificate accounts | | | 766,214 | | | 30,313 | | | 3.96 | | | 677,864 | | | 21,339 | | | 3.15 | | | 655,758 | | | 18,751 | | | 2.86 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| | | | |
|
| |
|
| | | | |
|
| |
|
| | | | |
Total deposits | | | 1,754,251 | | | 42,408 | | | 2.42 | | | 1,572,134 | | | 26,439 | | | 1.68 | | | 1,482,314 | | | 22,259 | | | 1.50 | |
FHLB advances | | | 476,570 | | | 22,561 | | | 4.73 | | | 537,370 | | | 21,304 | | | 3.96 | | | 636,204 | | | 24,732 | | | 3.89 | |
Other borrowings | | | 119,320 | | | 6,646 | | | 5.57 | | | 157,706 | | | 6,575 | | | 4.17 | | | 112,393 | | | 3,000 | | | 2.67 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| | | | |
|
| |
|
| | | | |
|
| |
|
| | | | |
Total interest-bearing liabilities | | | 2,350,141 | | | 71,615 | | | 3.05 | | | 2,267,210 | | | 54,318 | | | 2.40 | | | 2,230,911 | | | 49,991 | | | 2.24 | |
| | | | |
|
| | | | | | | |
|
| | | | | | | |
|
| | | | |
Non-interest-bearing liabilities | | | 72,855 | | | | | | | | | 47,575 | | | | | | | | | 25,230 | | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | |
|
| | | | | | | |
|
| | | | | | | |
Total liabilities | | | 2,422,996 | | | | | | | | | 2,314,785 | | | | | | | | | 2,256,141 | | | | | | | |
Stockholders’ equity | | | 175,284 | | | | | | | | | 169,428 | | | | | | | | | 165,212 | | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | |
|
| | | | | | | |
|
| | | | | | | |
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | | $ | 2,598,280 | | | | | | | | $ | 2,484,213 | | | | | | | | $ | 2,421,353 | | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | |
|
| | | | | | | |
|
| | | | | | | |
Net interest income/gross margin | | | | | $ | 79,725 | | | 3.30 | % | | | | $ | 76,458 | | | 3.27 | % | | | | $ | 76,602 | | | 3.35 | % |
| | | | |
|
| | | | | | | |
|
| | | | | | | |
|
| | | | |
Net yield on average interest-earning assets | | | | | | | | | 3.35 | % | | | | | | | | 3.32 | % | | | | | | | | 3.38 | % |
Percent of average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities | | | | | | | | | 101.40 | % | | | | | | | | 101.67 | % | | | | | | | | 101.57 | % |
|
1 | Average balances of loans include non-accrual loans. |
2 | Includes interest-earning deposits, which are classified as cash equivalents in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition contained in Item 8 herein. |
Our weighted average yield on earning assets and weighted average cost of interest-bearing liabilities shown above are derived by dividing interest income and expense by the weighted average balances of interest-earning assets or interest-bearing liabilities. During fiscal 2006, the average yield on interest-earning assets increased by 68 basis points while the average rate paid on average interest-bearing liabilities increased by 65 basis points. Average interest-earning assets increased $78.0 million in fiscal 2006 while interest-bearing liabilities increased $82.9 million. This, in conjunction with the average yield on interest-earning assets increasing slightly more than the increase in the average rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities, provided for the small increase in gross margin.
Rate/Volume Analysis
The following table presents the dollar amount of changes in interest income and interest expense attributable to changes in volume and the amount attributable to changes in rate. The combined effect of changes in both volume and rate, which cannot be separately identified, has been allocated proportionately to the change as a result of volume and rate.
44
Table 17
RATE/VOLUME ANALYSIS
(dollars in thousands)
| | Year Ended September 30, 2006 versus 2005 Increase (Decrease) Due to | | Year Ended September 30, 2005 versus 2004 Increase (Decrease) Due to | |
| |
| |
| |
| | Volume | | Rate | | Net | | Volume | | Rate | | Net | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Interest income: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans | | $ | 7,214 | | $ | 12,614 | | $ | 19,828 | | $ | 3,611 | | $ | 182 | | $ | 3,793 | |
Mortgage-backed securities | | | (1,189 | ) | | 992 | | | (197 | ) | | (731 | ) | | 373 | | | (358 | ) |
Investment securities | | | (241 | ) | | 990 | | | 749 | | | (34 | ) | | 652 | | | 618 | |
Other interest-earning assets | | | 9 | | | 175 | | | 184 | | | 1 | | | 129 | | | 130 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
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|
| |
|
| |
Total interest income | | | 5,793 | | | 14,771 | | | 20,564 | | | 2,847 | | | 1,336 | | | 4,183 | |
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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Interest expense: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deposit accounts | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Checking accounts | | | 39 | | | 211 | | | 250 | | | 93 | | | — | | | 93 | |
Savings accounts | | | (65 | ) | | — | | | (65 | ) | | 76 | | | (215 | ) | | (139 | ) |
Money market accounts | | | 1,474 | | | 5,336 | | | 6,810 | | | (70 | ) | | 1,708 | | | 1,638 | |
Certificate accounts | | | 3,019 | | | 5,955 | | | 8,974 | | | 646 | | | 1,942 | | | 2,588 | |
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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Total deposits | | | 4,467 | | | 11,502 | | | 15,969 | | | 745 | | | 3,435 | | | 4,180 | |
Borrowings | | | (4,408 | ) | | 5,736 | | | 1,328 | | | (2,376 | ) | | 2,523 | | | 147 | |
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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Total interest expense | | | 59 | | | 17,238 | | | 17,297 | | | (1,631 | ) | | 5,958 | | | 4,327 | |
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|
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|
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|
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|
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Net interest income | | $ | 5,734 | | $ | (2,467 | ) | $ | 3,267 | | $ | 4,478 | | $ | (4,622 | ) | $ | (144 | ) |
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Provision for Loan Losses
The provision for loan losses is a charge to earnings in a given period to maintain the allowance for loan losses at an adequate level. In fiscal 2006, our provision expense was $4.7 million compared with $4.8 million in fiscal 2005 and $5.7 million in fiscal 2004. The provision was lower in fiscal 2006 than in fiscal 2005 as a result of lower real estate, commercial business and consumer loan charge-offs and as a result of incremental changes in components of the loan portfolio along with reductions in classified credits. As a result, the allowance for loan losses was $14.6 million at September 30, 2006 and $14.2 million at September 30, 2005. This represented .71% of net loans at the end of fiscal 2006 and .75% of net loans at the end of fiscal 2005.
Net charge-offs in fiscal 2006 totaled $4.2 million, or .21% of average net loans, compared with $5.5 million in fiscal 2005, or .29% of average net loans. Net loan charge-offs of $5.8 million in 2004 resulted in charge-offs to average loans of .32%. Charge-offs decreased from fiscal 2005 to fiscal 2006 and from fiscal 2004 to fiscal 2005 as a result of decreasing levels of commercial business loan , mobile home loan and other consumer loan charge-offs.
Other Income
Other income increased by $4.9 million, or 10.0%, in fiscal 2006 to $54.2 million from $49.2 million in fiscal 2005. Principal increases in fiscal 2006 included higher brokerage fees of $131 thousand, higher insurance revenues, increasing $780 thousand, an increase of $4.8 million in service charges and fees on deposit accounts, an increase of $857 thousand in loan servicing operations, net, and an increase of $97 thousand in other income. These increases were offset by a decrease in net gains on sale of loans of $252 thousand and a $1.5 million decrease in gains on disposition of assets. The increase in service charges and fees on deposit accounts was primarily attributable to the implementation of a courtesy overdraft privilege program in July 2005, as well as overall growth in deposits. Loan servicing operations increased by $857 thousand, partially as a result of a $561 thousand MSR valuation impairment recovery as compared to a $387 thousand impairment recovery on mortgage-servicing rights in fiscal 2005. Insurance revenues are now the single largest source of other revenues and growth in insurance revenues in fiscal 2006 was principally attributable to increased contingent commissions in the overall agency system during fiscal 2006. Contingent performance-based insurance revenues totaled approximately $3.1 million in fiscal 2006 and $2.1 million in fiscal 2005, comprising 14.4 % of insurance revenues in fiscal 2006 and 10.5% of insurance revenues in fiscal 2005.
45
Although revenues from non-banking activities have expanded in recent years, another significant component of other income remains service charges and fees on deposit accounts. Comprising 32.7% of other income in fiscal 2006, 26.3% in fiscal 2005 and 27.5% in fiscal 2004, service charges and fees on deposit accounts improved to $17.7 million in fiscal 2006 from $12.9 million in fiscal 2005 and $11.5 million in fiscal 2004. The 37.0% increase in 2006 over 2005 was directly related to the introduction of a more formalized overdraft privilege service extended to checking account customers in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2005. We incurred expenses related to deposit accounts and the introduction of the overdraft privilege program of $1.5 million during fiscal 2006 and $855 thousand in fiscal 2005. Thus, including expenses, our net deposit revenues increased by $4.1 million, or 34.1% during fiscal 2006 as compared to fiscal 2005. In addition to the overdraft privilege program described above, we have expanded sales efforts to increase checking accounts and business checking relationships.
Loan servicing fees were $2.8 million in fiscal 2006, $1.9 million in fiscal 2005 and $696 thousand during 2004. During fiscal 2006, a recovery of $561 thousand of a previous impairment charge in the impairment reserve resulted in additional income. Loan servicing fees in fiscal 2005 included a $387 thousand recovery of a previous impairment charge to the mortgage servicing rights valuation reserve. As a result of adopting SFAS No. 156, “Accounting for Servicing of Financial Assets – an amendment of FASB Statement No. 140” on October 1, 2006, all separately recognized MSRs created in the securitization or sale of loans after September 30, 2006 are recognized initially at fair value and will be reported in the Consolidated Statement of Operations for the reporting period as a change in the fair value of mortgage servicing rights.
Gains on dispositions of assets were $989 thousand for fiscal 2006 and $2.5 million for fiscal 2005. The majority of the gains in fiscal 2006 and 2005 was for excess properties not expected to be used for branch operations.
Other income increased $97 thousand in fiscal 2006 as compared with fiscal 2005. During fiscal 2005 other income included a judgment settlement of $1.3 million. Cardholder revenues of $5.4 million increased 19.2%, or $869 thousand in fiscal 2006. See Note 3 of the Notes to the Consolidated Statements in Item 8 for additional information on other income.
Non-Interest Expense
In the more competitive financial services market of recent years, management has recognized the importance of controlling non-interest expense to maintain and improve profitability. Management also recognizes that there are operational costs which continue to increase as a result of the present operating climate for regulated financial institutions. The technical and operating environment for financial institutions continues to require a well-trained and motivated staff, superior operating systems and sophisticated marketing efforts. Non-interest expense as a percent of average assets provides management with a more comparable picture as company assets continue to grow.
Table 18
NON-INTEREST EXPENSE
(dollars in thousands)
| | Years Ended September 30, | |
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| | 2006 | | 2005 | | 2004 | |
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| | Amount | | % Average Assets | | Amount | | % Average Assets | | Amount | | % Average Assets | |
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Salaries and employee benefits | | $ | 54,648 | | | 2.10 | % | $ | 50,334 | | | 2.02 | % | $ | 45,319 | | | 1.87 | % |
Occupancy costs | | | 5,754 | | | 0.22 | | | 5,233 | | | 0.21 | | | 5,103 | | | 0.21 | |
Marketing | | | 2,353 | | | 0.09 | | | 1,974 | | | 0.08 | | | 1,852 | | | 0.08 | |
Depreciation, rental and maintenance of equipment | | | 4,930 | | | 0.19 | | | 5,004 | | | 0.20 | | | 5,187 | | | 0.21 | |
Prepayment penalties on FHLB advances | | | | | | | | | 964 | | | 0.04 | | | 1,548 | | | 0.06 | |
Amortization of intangibles | | | 476 | | | 0.02 | | | 484 | | | 0.02 | | | 456 | | | 0.02 | |
Other | | | 18,183 | | | 0.70 | | | 16,059 | | | 0.65 | | | 15,299 | | | 0.64 | |
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|
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|
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|
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Total non-interest expense | | $ | 86,344 | | | 3.32 | % | $ | 80,052 | | | 3.22 | % | $ | 74,764 | | | 3.09 | % |
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46
Comparison of Non-Interest Expense
We expand our scope of financial services by building and refurbishing branch bank sales offices, by expanding our in-store banking offices and by targeting growth in non-bank services through acquisitions and organic growth of insurance, brokerage and trust services. We also must continually make strategic investments in staff training, in product and service offerings and in technology systems that will support our operations in a safe and secure environment.
Total non-interest expenses increased $6.3 million, or 7.9%, during fiscal 2006. During fiscal 2005, total non-interest expenses increased by $5.3 million, or 7.1%. Excluding a $964 thousand prepayment penalty on the repayment of FHLB advances incurred during fiscal 2005 and a similar penalty of $1.5 million incurred in 2004, total non-interest expenses increased 9.2% in 2006 and 8.0% in 2005. During fiscal 2006, we opened two in-store sales offices in Walmart Supercenters. Additionally, during fiscal 2005, we opened 2 in-store offices which have also now been open for a full year and relocated a branch office in North Myrtle Beach. Salaries and employee benefits increased $4.3 million, or 8.6% during fiscal 2006, following an increase of $5.0 million, or 11.1% in fiscal 2005. These increases are principally attributable to staffing for in-store expansion, growth in banking and insurance sales staff, increased compliance staff, higher health benefit accruals and increased incentive accruals and merit increases for staff. Our full time equivalent staff numbered 847 at September 30, 2006 compared with 791 at September 30, 2005 and 792 at September 30, 2004.
Occupancy costs of $5.8 million increased by 10.0% during fiscal 2006. The increase was attributable to expansion of offices and also to major renovations of our operations center in Charleston, which has resulted in temporary relocation of staff to adjacent space, which normally is leased to other tenants. Renovations of our operations center will result in more effective use of the space and allow for growth in staff. The renovations will be completed by February of 2007, at which time we expect to also refurbish common areas of the adjacent building as well as implement parking improvements.
Other expenses during fiscal 2006 included $1.5 million in costs related to the overdraft program initiated in late fiscal 2005. Comparable expenses in fiscal 2005 totaled $855 thousand and $584 thousand in 2004. Other expense categories such as marketing expenditures, equipment costs and the amortization of intangibles have not varied materially between fiscal 2006 and the previous two fiscal years.
During fiscal 2007, the FDIC will begin to charge deposit insurance assessments to increase the reserve ratios of the Deposit Insurance Fund. Currently we are paying no assessment for deposit insurance and have been notified of an estimated credit of $1.6 million that is available to offset such assessments in the first year. Any remaining credits after 2007 will be available to offset up to 90% of any subsequent calendar year’s assessment. Should we be charged the lowest expected rate of 5 to 7 cents for every $100 of deposits, based on our September 30, 2006 balances, our assessment on an annual basis would approximate $912 thousand to $1.3 million. We are not able to estimate the length of time it will take for the Deposit Insurance Fund to improve to the target ratio of 1.25% set recently by the FDIC and therefore are not able to predict the future effects on our operating costs.
Our efficiency ratio was 64.7% in fiscal 2006, 63.8% in fiscal 2005, 63.2% in fiscal 2004. Management continues to target lower expense ratios as an important strategic goal. During the past five years, we have increased our acquisitions of companies that generate higher levels of non-interest revenues. Insurance agencies have higher efficiency ratios than traditional banking operations.
Income Tax Expense
Income taxes totaled $15.2 million in fiscal 2006, $14.6 million in fiscal 2005, and $13.8 million in fiscal 2004. Our effective tax rate was 35.5% in fiscal 2006, 35.8% in fiscal 2005 and 36.0% in fiscal 2004.
Regulatory and Accounting Issues
Accounting Changes and Error Corrections
In May 2005, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 154, “Accounting Changes and Error Corrections – a replacement of APB Opinion No. 20 and FASB Statement No. 3,” (“SFAS 154”) which eliminates the requirement to reflect changes in accounting principles as cumulative adjustments to net income in the period of the change and requires retrospective application to prior periods’ financial statements for voluntary changes in accounting principle, unless it is impracticable to determine either the period-specific effects or the cumulative effect of the change. If it is impracticable to determine the cumulative effect of the change to all prior periods, SFAS 154 requires that the new accounting principle be adopted prospectively. For new accounting pronouncements, the transition guidance in the pronouncement should be followed. Retrospective application refers to the application of a different accounting principle to previously issued financial statements as if the principle had always been used.
47
SFAS 154 did not change the guidance for reporting corrections of errors, changes in estimates or for justification of a change in accounting principle on the basis of preferability. SFAS 154 is effective for accounting changes made in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2005. We do not believe that the adoption of this pronouncement will have a material effect on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Accounting for Certain Hybrid Financial Instruments
In February of 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 155, “Accounting for Certain Hybrid Financial Instruments – an amendment of FASB Statements No. 133 and 140” (“SFAS 155”). This Statement amends FASB Statements No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” (“SFAS 133”), and No. 140, “Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities” (“SFAS 140”). This Statement resolves issues addressed in SFAS 133 Implementation Issue No. D1, “Application of Statement 133 to Beneficial Interests in Securitized Financial Assets.” SFAS 155 includes the following: (1) permits fair value remeasurement for any hybrid financial instrument that contains an embedded derivative that otherwise would require bifurcation, (2) clarifies which interest-only strips ad principal-only strips are not subject to the requirements of SFAS 133, (3) establishes a requirement to evaluate interests in securitized financial assets to identify interests that are freestanding derivatives or that are hybrid financial instruments that contain an embedded derivative requiring bifurcation, (4) clarifies that concentrations of credit risk in the form of subordination are not embedded derivatives, and (5) amends Statement 140 to eliminate the prohibition on a qualifying special-purpose entity from holding a derivative financial instrument that pertains to a beneficial interest other than another derivative financial instrument.
This Statement is effective for all financial instruments acquired or issued after the beginning of an entity’s first fiscal year that begins after September 15, 2006. We do not expect the adoption of this Statement to have a material impact on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Accounting for Servicing of Financial Assets
In March of 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 156, “Accounting for Servicing of Financial Assets – an amendment of FASB Statement No. 140” (“SFAS 156”) to establish, among other things, the accounting for all separately recognized servicing assets and servicing liabilities. SFAS 156 includes the following: (1) requires the recognition of a servicing asset or servicing liability under specified circumstances, (2) requires that, if practicable, all separately recognized servicing assets and liabilities be initially measured at fair value, (3) creates a choice for subsequent measurement of each class of servicing assets or liabilities by applying either the amortization method or the fair value method, and (4) permits the one-time reclassification of securities identified as offsetting exposure to changes in fair value of servicing assets or liabilities from available-for-sale securities to trading securities under SFAS No. 115, “Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities”. In addition, SFAS 156 amends SFAS 140 to require significantly greater disclosure concerning recognized servicing assets and liabilities. We will be required to adopt SFAS 156 effective October 1, 2006. Effective October 1, 2006, we elected the fair value method of accounting for the measurement of servicing assets and liabilities.
Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes
In June 2006, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes” (“FIN 48”). This Interpretation clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise’s financial statements in accordance with SFAS No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes”. This Interpretation prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. This Interpretation also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure, and transition. The provisions of FIN 48 are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. Management is in the process of analyzing the provisions of FIN 48 and the impact that it will have on its consolidated financial position and results of operations.
Fair Value Measurements
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (“SFAS 157”). This Statement defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in GAAP, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS 157 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. We are analyzing SFAS 157 and its impact on our financial condition and results of operations.
48
Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 158, “Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans – an amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106, and 132(R)”(“SFAS 158”). This Statement requires an employer to recognize the overfunded or underfunded status for a defined benefit postretirement plan (other than a multiemployer plan) as an asset or liability in its statement of financial position and to recognize changes in that funded status in the year in which the changes occur through comprehensive income of a business entity or changes in unrestricted net assets of a not-for-profit organization. This Statement also requires an employer to measure the funded status of a plan as of the date of its year-end statement of financial position, with limited exceptions. SFAS 158 is effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2006. We are analyzing SFAS 158 and its impact on our financial condition and results of operations.
Prior Year Misstatements
In September 2006, the SEC released Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 108, “Considering the Effects of Prior Year Misstatements when Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year Financial Statements,” (“SAB 108”), that provides interpretive guidance on how the effects of the carryover or reversal of prior year misstatements should be considered in quantifying a current year misstatement. The SEC staff believes that registrants should quantify errors using both a balance sheet and an income statement approach and evaluate whether either approach results in quantifying a misstatement that, when all relevant quantitative and qualitative factors are considered, is material. SAB 108 is effective for fiscal years ending after November 15, 2006. Adoption of this standard is not expected to have a significant impact on our shareholders’ equity or results of operations.
Impact of Inflation and Changing Prices
The Consolidated Financial Statements contained in Item 8 of this document and related data have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles which require the measurement of financial position and operating results in terms of historical dollars, without considering changes in the relative purchasing power of money over time because of inflation.
Unlike most industrial companies, virtually all of the assets and liabilities of a financial institution are monetary. As a result, interest rates have a more significant impact on a financial institution’s performance than the effect of general levels of inflation. Interest rates do not necessarily move in the same direction or in the same magnitude as the price of goods and services since such prices are affected by inflation. We are committed to continuing to actively manage the gap between our interest-sensitive assets and interest-sensitive liabilities.
ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.
See Item 1, “Business – Asset and Liability Management” and Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Asset/Liability Management.”
49
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
MANAGEMENT’S REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING
Management of First Financial Holdings, Inc. (the “Company”) is responsible for establishing and maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting. Internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
Under the supervision and with the participation of management, including the principal executive officer and principal financial officer, the Company conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting based on the framework in Internal Control – Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (“COSO”). Based on this evaluation under the framework in Internal Control – Integrated Framework, management of the Company has concluded the Company maintained effective internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Securities Exchange Act of 1934 Rules 13a-15(f), as of September 30, 2006.
Internal control over financial reporting cannot provide absolute assurance of achieving financial reporting objectives because of its inherent limitations. Internal control over financial reporting is a process that involves human diligence and compliance and is subject to lapses in judgment and breakdowns resulting from human failures. Internal control over financial reporting can also be circumvented by collusion or improper management override. Because of such limitations, there is a risk that material misstatements may not be prevented or detected on a timely basis by internal control over financial reporting. However, these inherent limitations are known features of the financial reporting process. Therefore, it is possible to design into the process safeguards to reduce, though not eliminate, this risk.
Management is also responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements and other financial information contained in this report. The accompanying consolidated financial statements were prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles and include, as necessary, best estimates and judgments by management.
KPMG LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, has audited the Company’s consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended September 30, 2006, and the Company’s assertion as to the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of September 30, 2006, as stated in their report, which is included herein.
| | | |
/s/ A. Thomas Hood | | | /s/ Susan E. Baham |
| | |
|
A. Thomas Hood | | | Susan E. Baham |
President and | | | Executive Vice President and |
Chief Executive Officer | | | Chief Financial Officer |
December 14 , 2006
50
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Board of Directors and Stockholders
First Financial Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries:
We have audited the accompanying consolidated statements of financial condition of First Financial Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries (the Company) as of September 30, 2006 and 2005, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ equity and comprehensive income, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended September 30, 2006. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of September 30, 2006 and 2005, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended September 30, 2006, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of September 30, 2006, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO), and our report dated December 14, 2006, expressed an unqualified opinion on management’s assessment of, and the effective operation of, internal control over financial reporting.
As discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company adopted, effective October 1, 2005, the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123R, Share-Based Payment.
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Raleigh, North Carolina
December 14, 2006
51
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Board of Directors and Stockholders
First Financial Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries:
We have audited management’s assessment, included in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting, that First Financial Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries (the Company) maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of September 30, 2006, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on management’s assessment and an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, evaluating management’s assessment, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, management’s assessment that the Company maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of September 30, 2006, is fairly stated, in all material respects, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). Also, in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of September 30, 2006, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated statements of financial condition of the Company as of September 30, 2006 and 2005, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ equity and comprehensive income, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended September 30, 2006, and our report dated December 14, 2006, expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements.

Raleigh, North Carolina
December 14, 2006
52
FIRST FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
(in thousands, except share data)
| | September 30, 2006 | | September 30, 2005 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
ASSETS | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 124,998 | | $ | 123,579 | |
Investments available for sale, at fair value | | | 29,395 | | | 28,023 | |
Investment in capital stock of FHLB | | | 25,973 | | | 25,165 | |
Mortgage-backed securities available for sale, at fair value | | | 296,493 | | | 341,533 | |
Loans receivable, net of allowance of $14,615 and $14,155 | | | 2,056,151 | | | 1,878,730 | |
Loans held for sale | | | 4,978 | | | 9,659 | |
Accrued interest receivable | | | 10,574 | | | 8,804 | |
Office properties and equipment, net | | | 56,080 | | | 51,877 | |
Real estate and other assets acquired in settlement of loans | | | 1,920 | | | 1,755 | |
Goodwill, net | | | 21,368 | | | 21,229 | |
Intangible assets, net | | | 1,338 | | | 1,749 | |
Other assets | | | 28,860 | | | 30,302 | |
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|
| |
|
| |
Total assets | | $ | 2,658,128 | | $ | 2,522,405 | |
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|
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LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | | | | | |
Liabilities: | | | | | | | |
Deposit accounts | | | | | | | |
Noninterest-bearing | | $ | 212,300 | | $ | 216,946 | |
Interest bearing | | | 1,610,728 | | | 1,440,126 | |
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|
| |
|
| |
Total deposits | | | 1,823,028 | | | 1,657,072 | |
Advances from FHLB | | | 465,000 | | | 452,000 | |
Other short-term borrowings | | | 69,576 | | | 129,663 | |
Long-term debt | | | 46,392 | | | 46,392 | |
Advances by borrowers for taxes and insurance | | | 5,741 | | | 5,813 | |
Outstanding checks | | | 14,463 | | | 16,000 | |
Accounts payable and other liabilities | | | 50,163 | | | 44,336 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Total liabilities | | | 2,474,363 | | | 2,351,276 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Commitments and contingencies (Notes 16 and 20) | | | | | | | |
Stockholders’ equity: | | | | | | | |
Serial preferred stock, authorized 3,000,000 shares--none issued | | | | | | | |
Common stock, $.01 par value, authorized 24,000,000 shares, issued 16,418,384 and 16,264,774 shares at September 30, 2006 and September 30, 2005, respectively | | | 164 | | | 163 | |
Additional paid-in capital | | | 52,039 | | | 48,298 | |
Retained income, substantially restricted | | | 220,689 | | | 204,600 | |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of income taxes | | | (2,893 | ) | | (3,232 | ) |
Treasury stock at cost, 4,396,972 and 4,149,079 shares at September 30, 2006 and September 30, 2005, respectively | | | (86,234 | ) | | (78,700 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Total stockholders’ equity | | | 183,765 | | | 171,129 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | | $ | 2,658,128 | | $ | 2,522,405 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
53
FIRST FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands, except share data)
| | Years Ended September 30, | |
| |
| |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | | 2004 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Interest Income | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest and fees on loans | | $ | 134,416 | | $ | 114,588 | | $ | 110,795 | |
Interest on mortgage-backed securities | | | 13,410 | | | 13,607 | | | 13,965 | |
Interest and dividends on investments | | | 3,110 | | | 2,361 | | | 1,743 | |
Other | | | 404 | | | 220 | | | 90 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Total interest income | | | 151,340 | | | 130,776 | | | 126,593 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Interest Expense | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest on deposits | | | | | | | | | | |
NOW accounts | | | 1,100 | | | 850 | | | 757 | |
Passbook, statement and other accounts | | | 870 | | | 935 | | | 1,074 | |
Money market accounts | | | 10,125 | | | 3,315 | | | 1,677 | |
Certificate accounts | | | 30,313 | | | 21,339 | | | 18,751 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Total interest on deposits | | | 42,408 | | | 26,439 | | | 22,259 | |
Interest on FHLB advances | | | 22,561 | | | 21,304 | | | 24,732 | |
Interest on borrowed money | | | 6,646 | | | 6,575 | | | 3,000 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Total interest expense | | | 71,615 | | | 54,318 | | | 49,991 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net interest income | | | 79,725 | | | 76,458 | | | 76,602 | |
Provision for loan losses | | | 4,695 | | | 4,826 | | | 5,675 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net interest income after provision for loan losses | | | 75,030 | | | 71,632 | | | 70,927 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Other Income | | | | | | | | | | |
Net gain on sale of loans | | | 2,200 | | | 2,452 | | | 1,913 | |
Gain (loss) on sale of investment and mortgage-backed securities | | | 5 | | | (55 | ) | | 2,292 | |
Brokerage fees | | | 2,777 | | | 2,646 | | | 2,275 | |
Commissions on insurance | | | 19,607 | | | 18,690 | | | 16,199 | |
Other agency income | | | 1,185 | | | 1,322 | | | 1,315 | |
Service charges and fees on deposit accounts | | | 17,714 | | | 12,927 | | | 11,516 | |
Loan servicing operations, net | | | 2,789 | | | 1,932 | | | 696 | |
Gains on disposition of assets | | | 989 | | | 2,530 | | | 1,898 | |
Other | | | 6,898 | | | 6,801 | | | 4,071 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Total other income | | | 54,164 | | | 49,245 | | | 42,175 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Non-Interest Expense | | | | | | | | | | |
Salaries and employee benefits | | | 54,648 | | | 50,334 | | | 45,319 | |
Occupancy costs | | | 5,754 | | | 5,233 | | | 5,103 | |
Marketing | | | 2,353 | | | 1,974 | | | 1,852 | |
Depreciation, rental and maintenance of equipment | | | 4,930 | | | 5,004 | | | 5,187 | |
Prepayment penalties on FHLB advances | | | | | | 964 | | | 1,548 | |
Amortization of intangibles | | | 476 | | | 484 | | | 456 | |
Other | | | 18,183 | | | 16,059 | | | 15,299 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Total non-interest expense | | | 86,344 | | | 80,052 | | | 74,764 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Income before income taxes | | | 42,850 | | | 40,825 | | | 38,338 | |
Income tax expense | | | 15,221 | | | 14,600 | | | 13,784 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net income | | $ | 27,629 | | $ | 26,225 | | $ | 24,554 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Earnings Per Common Share | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | $ | 2.30 | | $ | 2.14 | | $ | 1.97 | |
Diluted | | | 2.27 | | | 2.09 | | | 1.92 | |
Average Number of Shares Outstanding (in thousands) | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | | 12,024 | | | 12,281 | | | 12,484 | |
Diluted | | | 12,190 | | | 12,528 | | | 12,818 | |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
54
FIRST FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(in thousands)
| | | | Additional Paid-in Capital | | Retained Income | | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) | | | | Total | |
| | Common Stock | | | | | Treasury Stock | | |
| |
| | | | |
| | |
| | Shares | | Amount | | | | | Shares | | Amount | | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Balance at September 30, 2003 | | | 15,870 | | $ | 159 | | $ | 41,106 | | $ | 176,111 | | $ | 672 | | | 3,348 | | $ | (55,042 | ) | $ | 163,006 | |
Net income | | | | | | | | | | | | 24,554 | | | | | | | | | | | | 24,554 | |
Other comprehensive income: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Unrealized net loss on securities available for sale, net of tax of $1,354 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (2,130 | ) | | | | | | | | (2,130 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
| |
Total comprehensive income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 22,424 | |
Common stock issued pursuant to stock option and employee benefit plans | | | 221 | | | 2 | | | 3,358 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 3,360 | |
Stock option tax benefit | | | | | | | | | 348 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 348 | |
Cash dividends ($.88 per share) | | | | | | | | | | | | (10,990 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | (10,990 | ) |
Treasury stock purchased | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 440 | | | (12,961 | ) | | (12,961 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Balance at September 30, 2004 | | | 16,091 | | | 161 | | | 44,812 | | | 189,675 | | | (1,458 | ) | | 3,788 | | | (68,003 | ) | | 165,187 | |
Net income | | | | | | | | | | | | 26,225 | | | | | | | | | | | | 26,225 | |
Other comprehensive income: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Unrealized net loss on securities available for sale, net of tax of $1,130 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (1,774 | ) | | | | | | | | (1,774 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
| |
Total comprehensive income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 24,451 | |
Common stock issued pursuant to stock option and employee benefit plans | | | 174 | | | 2 | | | 3,166 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 3,168 | |
Stock option tax benefit | | | | | | | | | 320 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 320 | |
Cash dividends ($.92 per share) | | | | | | | | | | | | (11,300 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | (11,300 | ) |
Treasury stock purchased | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 361 | | | (10,697 | ) | | (10,697 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Balance at September 30, 2005 | | | 16,265 | | | 163 | | | 48,298 | | | 204,600 | | | (3,232 | ) | | 4,149 | | | (78,700 | ) | | 171,129 | |
Net income | | | | | | | | | | | | 27,629 | | | | | | | | | | | | 27,629 | |
Other comprehensive income: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Unrealized net gain on securities available for sale, net of tax of $215 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 339 | | | | | | | | | 339 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
| |
Total comprehensive income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 27,968 | |
Common stock issued pursuant to stock option and employee benefit plans | | | 153 | | | 1 | | | 3,518 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 3,519 | |
Stock option tax benefit | | | | | | | | | 223 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 223 | |
Cash dividends ($.96 per share) | | | | | | | | | | | | (11,540 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | (11,540 | ) |
Treasury stock purchased | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 248 | | | (7,534 | ) | | (7,534 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Balance at September 30, 2006 | | | 16,418 | | $ | 164 | | $ | 52,039 | | $ | 220,689 | | $ | (2,893 | ) | | 4,397 | | $ | (86,234 | ) | $ | 183,765 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
55
FIRST FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
| | Years Ended September 30, | |
| |
| |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | | 2004 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Operating Activities | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 27,629 | | $ | 26,225 | | $ | 24,554 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities | | | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation | | | 4,870 | | | 4,747 | | | 4,719 | |
Amortization of intangibles | | | 476 | | | 484 | | | 456 | |
Gain on sale of loans, net | | | (2,200 | ) | | (2,452 | ) | | (1,913 | ) |
(Gain) loss on sale of investments and mortgage-backed securities, net | | | (5 | ) | | 55 | | | (2,292 | ) |
Gain on sale of property and equipment, net | | | (989 | ) | | (2,530 | ) | | (1,898 | ) |
(Gain) loss on sale of real estate owned, net | | | (36 | ) | | (147 | ) | | 5 | |
Stock option compensation expense | | | 829 | | | | | | | |
Tax benefit resulting from stock options | | | 223 | | | 320 | | | 348 | |
Amortization of unearned discounts/premiums on investments, net | | | 1,230 | | | 2,021 | | | 1,799 | |
Impairment loss from write-down of customer list intangible | | | | | | | | | 41 | |
Prepayment penalties on FHLB advances | | | | | | 964 | | | 1,548 | |
Increase in net deferred loan costs and discounts | | | (175 | ) | | (214 | ) | | (599 | ) |
Increase (decrease) increase in receivables and other assets | | | 233 | | | (1,046 | ) | | (4,531 | ) |
Provision for loan losses | | | 4,695 | | | 4,826 | | | 5,675 | |
Write downs of real estate and other assets acquired in settlement of loans | | | 56 | | | 49 | | | 314 | |
Deferred income taxes | | | (1,881 | ) | | 9,202 | | | (611 | ) |
Impairment (recovery) loss from write-down of mortgage servicing rights | | | (561 | ) | | (387 | ) | | 918 | |
Origination of loans held for sale | | | (173,180 | ) | | (204,009 | ) | | (224,214 | ) |
Proceeds from sales of loans held for sale | | | 180,061 | | | 200,856 | | | 214,608 | |
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable and other liabilities | | | 5,733 | | | 7,165 | | | (3,183 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net cash provided by operating activities | | | 47,008 | | | 46,129 | | | 15,744 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Investing Activities | | | | | | | | | | |
Proceeds from maturity of investments available for sale | | | 8,132 | | | 992 | | | 2,500 | |
Proceeds from sales of investment securities available for sale | | | 19,555 | | | 33,574 | | | 31,200 | |
Net purchases of investment securities available for sale | | | (29,253 | ) | | (33,740 | ) | | (48,907 | ) |
(Purchase) redemption of FHLB stock | | | (808 | ) | | 8,735 | | | (4,000 | ) |
Increase in loans, net | | | (188,208 | ) | | (91,658 | ) | | (42,714 | ) |
Loan participations purchased | | | (337 | ) | | | | | | |
Proceeds from sales of loans | | | | | | 15,656 | | | | |
Proceeds from sales of mortgage-backed securities available for sale | | | 3,314 | | | 41,273 | | | 74,148 | |
Repayments on mortgage-backed securities available for sale | | | 87,641 | | | 70,710 | | | 104,822 | |
Purchases of mortgage-backed securities available for sale | | | (44,171 | ) | | (111,571 | ) | | (197,754 | ) |
Proceeds from sales of real estate owned | | | 4,198 | | | 8,537 | | | 5,675 | |
Purchase of insurance subsidiaries and performance payments | | | (204 | ) | | (1,010 | ) | | (6,598 | ) |
Investment in partnership | | | | | | (1,957 | ) | | | |
Net purchase of office properties and equipment | | | (8,084 | ) | | (3,520 | ) | | (16,196 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net cash used in investing activities | | | (148,225 | ) | | (63,979 | ) | | (97,824 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Financing Activities | | | | | | | | | | |
Net increase in checking, passbook and money market accounts | | | 51,711 | | | 96,207 | | | 21,034 | |
Net increase in certificates of deposit | | | 114,245 | | | 40,048 | | | 18,132 | |
Net proceeds (repayments) of FHLB advances | | | 13,000 | | | (206,000 | ) | | 60,000 | |
Prepayment penalties on FHLB advances | | | | | | (964 | ) | | (1,548 | ) |
Net increase in long-term borrowings | | | | | | | | | 46,392 | |
Net (decrease) increase in securities sold under agreements to repurchase | | | (60,082 | ) | | 128,837 | | | | |
Costs associated with long-term debt | | | | | | | | | (1,392 | ) |
Net decrease in other borrowings | | | (5 | ) | | (436 | ) | | (22,813 | ) |
(Decrease) increase in advances by borrowers for taxes and insurance | | | (72 | ) | | 256 | | | (347 | ) |
Proceeds from exercise of stock options | | | 2,690 | | | 2,848 | | | 3,012 | |
Tax benefit resulting from stock options | | | 223 | | | 320 | | | 348 | |
Dividends paid | | | (11,540 | ) | | (11,300 | ) | | (10,990 | ) |
Treasury stock purchased | | | (7,534 | ) | | (10,697 | ) | | (12,961 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net cash provided by financing activities | | | 102,636 | | | 39,119 | | | 98,867 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents | | | 1,419 | | | 21,269 | | | 16,787 | |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | | | 123,579 | | | 102,310 | | | 85,523 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | | $ | 124,998 | | $ | 123,579 | | $ | 102,310 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Supplemental disclosures: | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash paid during the period for: | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest | | $ | 67,864 | | $ | 54,370 | | $ | 48,113 | |
Income taxes | | | 15,327 | | | 6,455 | | | 13,695 | |
Loans foreclosed | | | 5,420 | | | 6,191 | | | 5,988 | |
Loans securitized into mortgage-backed securities | | | 2,221 | | | | | | 27,516 | |
Unrealized gain (loss) on securities available for sale, net of income tax | | | 339 | | | (1,774 | ) | | (2,130 | ) |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
56
FIRST FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2006, 2005 and 2004
(All Dollar Amounts, Except Per Share And Where Otherwise Indicated, In Thousands.)
NOTE 1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
First Financial Holdings, Inc. (the Company, which may be referred to in this document as First Financial, we, us or our) is incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware and is a unitary savings and loan holding company. Prior to the consolidation of our federally insured subsidiary, Peoples Federal Savings and Loan Association (“Peoples Federal”), into our other federally insured subsidiary, First Federal Savings and Loan Association of Charleston (“First Federal”), on August 30, 2002, we had been a multiple thrift holding company since October 9, 1992 when Peoples Federal was acquired. Prior to that date, First Financial was a unitary savings and loan holding company with First Federal as its only subsidiary.
Principles of Consolidation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of First Financial, its wholly-owned thrift subsidiary, First Federal, First Southeast Insurance Services, Inc., Kimbrell Insurance Group, Inc. and First Southeast Investor Services, Inc. Our consolidated financial statements also include the assets and liabilities of service corporations and operating subsidiaries majority-owned by First Federal and variable interest entities (VIEs) where First Financial is the primary beneficiary. All significant inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. We operate as two business segments; banking, including other financial services, and insurance. Beginning in fiscal year 2004 the insurance segment met the criteria for a reportable segment under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 131, “Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information.”
Accounting Estimates and Assumptions
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Reclassifications
Certain amounts previously presented in the consolidated financial statements for prior periods have been reclassified to conform to current classifications. All such reclassifications had no effect on the prior years’ net income or retained income as previously reported.
Investments in Debt and Equity Securities
Our investments in debt securities principally consist of U.S. Treasury securities and mortgage-backed securities we purchased or created when we exchange pools of loans for mortgage-backed securities. We classify our investments in debt securities as held to maturity securities, trading securities and available for sale securities as applicable.
Debt securities are designated as held to maturity if we have the intent and the ability to hold the securities to maturity. Held to maturity securities are carried at amortized cost, adjusted for the amortization of any related premiums or the accretion of any related discounts into interest income using a methodology which approximates a level yield of interest over the estimated remaining period until maturity. Unrealized losses on held to maturity securities, reflecting a decline in value judged by us to be other than temporary, are charged to income in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Debt and equity securities that are purchased and held principally for the purpose of selling in the near term are reported as trading securities. Trading securities are carried at fair value with unrealized holding gains and losses included in earnings.
We classify debt and equity securities as available for sale when at the time of purchase we determine that such securities may be sold at a future date or if we do not have the intent or ability to hold such securities to maturity. Securities designated as available for sale are recorded at fair value. Changes in the fair value of debt and equity securities available for sale are included in stockholders’ equity as unrealized gains or losses, net of the related tax effect. Unrealized losses on available for sale securities, reflecting a decline in value judged to be other than temporary, are charged to income in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Realized gains or losses on available for sale securities are computed on the specific identification basis.
57
FIRST FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2006, 2005 and 2004
Controlling Financial Interest
We determine whether we have a controlling financial interest in an entity by first evaluating whether the entity is a voting interest entity or a variable interest entity under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Voting interest entities are entities in which the total equity investment at risk is sufficient to enable each entity to finance itself independently and provides the equity holders with the obligation to absorb losses, the right to receive residual returns and the right to make decisions about the entity’s activities. We consolidate voting interest entities in which we have all, or at least a majority of, the voting interest. As defined in applicable accounting standards, VIEs are entities that lack one or more of the characteristics of a voting interest entity described above. A controlling financial interest in an entity is present when an enterprise has a variable interest, or combination of variable interests, that will absorb a majority of the entity’s expected losses, receive a majority of the entity’s expected residual returns, or both. The enterprise with a controlling financial interest, known as the primary beneficiary, consolidates the VIE. FFSL I LLC qualifies as a VIE (variable interest entity) of First Federal as First Federal is the primary beneficiary, therefore, FFSL I LLC is combined into the accounts of First Federal. North Central Apartments, LP qualifies as a VIE (variable interest entity) of First Federal as First Federal is the primary beneficiary, therefore, North Central Apartments, LP is combined into the accounts of First Federal. First Financial’s wholly-owned trust subsidiary, formed to issue trust securities, First Financial Capital Trust I, is a VIE (variable interest entity) for First Financial is not the primary beneficiary. Accordingly, the accounts of this entity are not included in our consolidated financial statements.
Loans Receivable and Loans Held for Sale
Our real estate loan portfolio consists primarily of long-term loans secured by first mortgages on single-family residences, other residential property, commercial property and land. The adjustable-rate mortgage loan is our primary loan product for portfolio lending purposes. Our consumer loans include home equity lines of credit, auto loans, marine loans, manufactured housing loans, credit card receivables and loans on various other types of consumer products. We also make shorter term commercial business loans on a secured and unsecured basis.
Fees are charged for originating loans at the time the loan is granted. Loan origination fees received, if any, are deferred and offset by the deferral of certain direct expenses associated with loans originated. The net deferred fees or costs are recognized as yield adjustments by applying the interest method.
Interest on loans is accrued and credited to income based on the principal amount and contract rate on the loan. The accrual of interest is discontinued when, in the opinion of management, there is an indication that the borrower may be unable to meet future payments as they become due, generally when a loan is 90 days past the contractual due date. When interest accrual is discontinued, all unpaid accrued interest is reversed. While a loan is on non-accrual status, no interest is recognized. Loans are returned to accrual status only when the loan is brought current and ultimate collectibility of principal and interest is no longer in doubt.
Mortgage loans originated and intended for sale in the secondary market are carried at the lower of cost or estimated market value in the aggregate. Net unrealized losses are provided for in a valuation allowance by charges to operations.
Allowance for Loan Losses
We provide for loan losses on the allowance method. Accordingly, all loan losses are charged to the related allowance and all recoveries are credited to the allowance. Additions to the allowance for loan losses are provided by charges to operations based on various factors which, in management’s judgment, deserve current recognition in estimating losses. Such factors considered by management include the fair value of the underlying collateral, growth and composition of the loan portfolios, loss experience, delinquency trends and economic conditions. Management evaluates the carrying value of loans periodically and the allowance is adjusted accordingly. While management uses the best information available to make evaluations, future adjustments to the allowance may be necessary if economic conditions differ substantially from the assumptions used in making the evaluations. The allowance for loan losses is subject to periodic evaluation by various regulatory authorities and may be subject to adjustment upon their examination.
SFAS No. 114, “Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan,” as amended by SFAS No. 118, “Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan -- Income Recognition and Disclosure,” requires that all creditors value all loans for which it is probable that the creditor will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the terms of the loan agreement at the loan’s fair value. Fair value may be determined based upon the present value of expected cash flows, market price of the loan, if available, or the value of the underlying collateral. Expected cash flows are required to be discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate. SFAS No. 114 was amended by SFAS No. 118 to allow a creditor to use existing methods for recognizing interest income on an impaired loan and by requiring additional disclosures about how a creditor recognizes interest income related to impaired loans.
58
FIRST FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2006, 2005 and 2004
We consider a loan to be impaired when, based upon current information and events, it is probable that we will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement on a timely basis. Our impaired loans include loans identified as impaired through review of the non-homogeneous portfolio and troubled debt restructurings. Specific valuation allowances are established on impaired loans for the difference between the loan amount and the fair value less estimated selling costs. Such loans are placed on non-accrual status at the point either: (1) they become 90 days delinquent; or (2) we determine the borrower is incapable of, or has ceased efforts toward, continuing performance under the terms of the loan. Impairment losses and adjustments to impaired losses are recognized through an increase in the allowance for loan losses and a corresponding charge to the provision for loan losses. Adjustments to impairment losses due to changes in the fair value of the collateral properties for impaired loans are included in the provision for loan losses. When an impaired loan is either sold, transferred to real estate owned or written down, any related valuation allowance is charged off.
Increases to the allowance for loan losses are charged by recording a provision for loan losses. Charge-offs to the allowance are made when all, or a portion, of the loan is confirmed as a loss based upon management’s review of the loan or through possession of the underlying security or through a troubled debt restructuring transaction. Recoveries are credited to the allowance.
Transfer of Financial Assets
Transfers of financial assets are accounted for as sales, when control over the assets has been surrendered. Control over the transferred assets is deemed to be surrendered when: (1) the assets have been isolated from the Company, (2) the transferee obtains the right (free of conditions that constrain it from taking advantage of that right) to pledge or exchange the transferred assets, and (3) the Company does not maintain effective control over the transferred assets through an agreement to repurchase them before their maturity. We review all sales of loans by evaluating specific terms in the sales documents. We believe that each of the criteria discussed above to qualify for sales treatment has been met as loans have been transferred for cash and the notes and mortgages for all loans in each sale are endorsed and assigned to the transferee. As stated in the commitment document, we have no recourse with these loans except in the case of fraud. In certain sales, we may retain the mortgage servicing rights and in other programs may retain potential loss exposure from the credit enhancement obligation, both of which are evaluated and appropriately measured at date of sale.
We may package mortgage loans as securities to investors in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 140, “Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities-a replacement of FASB Statement No. 125,” (“SFAS 140”). We receive 100% of the securities backed by the mortgage loans, which are federal agency guaranteed. The securitizations are not accounted for as sales transactions. The mortgage-backed securities are classified as available-for-sale on the Company’s books and subsequently, if sold, the gain or loss on the sale of these securities is reported as a gain or loss on the sale of investments and mortgage-backed securities.
Office Properties and Equipment
Office properties and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation is provided generally on the straight-line method over the estimated life of the related asset for financial reporting purposes. Estimated lives range up to 39 years for buildings and improvements and up to ten years for furniture, fixtures and equipment. Maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred. Improvements, which extend the useful lives of the respective assets, are capitalized. Accelerated depreciation is utilized on certain assets for income tax purposes.
Real Estate
Real estate acquired through foreclosure is carried at the lower of cost or fair value, adjusted for net selling costs. Fair values of real estate owned are reviewed regularly and write-downs are recorded when it is determined that the carrying value of real estate exceeds the fair value less estimated costs to sell. Costs relating to the development and improvement of such property are capitalized, whereas those costs relating to holding the property are charged to expense.
Intangible Assets
Intangible assets include goodwill and other identifiable assets, such as customer lists, resulting from our acquisitions. Customer list intangibles are amortized on a straight-line basis over an estimated useful life of seven to ten years and evaluated for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying amount of the assets may not be recoverable. Goodwill is not amortized but tested annually for impairment or at any time an event occurs or circumstances change that may trigger a decline in the value of the reporting unit. Examples of such events or circumstances include adverse change in legal factors, business climate, unanticipated competition, change in regulatory environment, or loss of key personnel.
59
FIRST FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2006, 2005 and 2004
We test for impairment in accordance with SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.” Potential impairment of goodwill exists when the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value. The fair value for each reporting unit is computed using one or a combination of the following three methods: income, market value, or cost method. The income method uses a discounted cash flow analysis to determine fair value by considering a reporting unit’s capital structure and applying a risk-adjusted discount rate to forecast earnings based on a capital asset pricing model. The market value method uses recent transaction analysis or publicly traded comparable analysis for similar assets and liabilities to determine fair value. The cost method assumes the net assets of a recent business combination accounted for under the purchase method of accounting will be recorded at fair value if no event or circumstance has occurred triggering a decline in the value. To the extent a reporting unit’s carrying amount exceeds its fair value, an indication exists that the reporting unit’s goodwill may be impaired, and a second step of impairment test will be performed. In the second step, the implied fair value of the reporting unit’s goodwill, determined by allocating the reporting unit’s fair value to all of its assets (recognized and unrecognized) and liabilities as if the reporting unit had been acquired in a business combination at the date of the impairment test. If the implied fair value of reporting unit goodwill is lower than its carrying amount, goodwill is impaired and is written down to the implied fair value. The loss recognized is limited to the carrying amount of goodwill. Once an impairment loss is recognized, future increases in fair value will not result in the reversal of previously recognized losses.
Mortgage Servicing Rights
SFAS No. 140, “Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities,” requires the recognition of originated mortgage servicing rights (OMSRs) as assets, if the servicing is retained as part of a mortgage loan transfer accounted for as a sale, by allocating total costs incurred between the originated loan and the servicing rights retained based on their relative fair values. SFAS No. 140 also requires the recognition of purchased mortgage servicing rights at fair value, which is presumed to be the price paid for the rights.
Amortization of OMSRs is based on the ratio of net servicing income received in the current period to total net servicing income projected to be realized from the mortgage servicing rights. Projected net servicing income is in turn determined on the basis of the estimated future balance of the underlying mortgage loan portfolio, which declines over time from prepayments and scheduled loan amortization. We estimate future prepayment rates based on current interest rate levels, other economic conditions and market forecasts, as well as relevant characteristics of the servicing portfolio, such as loan types, interest rate stratification and recent prepayment experience.
SFAS No. 140 also requires that all the mortgage servicing rights be evaluated for impairment based on the excess of the carrying amount of the mortgage servicing rights over their fair value. For purposes of measuring impairment, the mortgage servicing rights are reviewed for impairment based upon quarterly external valuations. Such valuations are based on projections using a discounted cash flow method that includes assumptions regarding prepayments, interest rates, servicing costs, and other factors. Impairment is measured on a disaggregated basis for each strata of rights, which are segregated by predominant risk characteristics, including interest rate and loan type. We have established an impairment valuation allowance to record estimated impairment for the mortgage servicing rights. Subsequent increases in value are recognized only to the extent of the impairment valuation allowance. We are in the process of analyzing the provisions of SFAS 156 and the impact that SFAS 156 will have on its results of operations, including the effects of various transition rules.
Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging Activities
We use derivatives as part of our interest rate management activities. Prior to the implementation of SAB 105, we recognized a servicing value at the time the mortgage loan commitment was made. After implementation, we recognize the servicing value when the loan is sold. SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities,” as amended by SFAS Nos. 137, 138 and 149, establishes accounting and reporting standards for derivatives and hedging activities. SFAS No. 133 requires an entity to recognize all derivatives as either assets or liabilities in the balance sheet, and to measure those instruments at fair value. Changes in the fair value of those derivatives are reported in current earnings or other comprehensive income depending on the purpose for which the derivative is held and whether the derivative qualifies for hedge accounting. We do not currently engage in any activities that qualify for hedge accounting under SFAS No. 133. All changes in the fair value of derivative instruments are recorded as non-interest income in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
60
FIRST FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2006, 2005 and 2004
Securities Sold Under Agreements to Repurchase
We enter into sales of securities under agreements to repurchase (reverse repurchase agreements). These reverse repurchase agreements are treated as financings. The obligations to repurchase securities sold are reflected as a liability and the securities underlying the agreements continue to be reflected as assets in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.
Comprehensive Income
SFAS No. 130, “Reporting Comprehensive Income,” establishes standards for the reporting and presentation of comprehensive income and its components in a full set of financial statements. Comprehensive income consists of net income and net unrealized gains (losses) on securities and is presented in the statements of stockholders’ equity and comprehensive income. The statement requires only additional disclosures in the consolidated financial statements; it does not affect our results of operations.
Our other comprehensive income (loss) for the years ended September 30, 2006, 2005 and 2004 and accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) as of September 30, 2006, 2005 and 2004 are comprised solely of unrealized gains and losses on certain investments in debt and equity securities.
Other comprehensive income (loss) for the years ended September 30, 2006, 2005 and 2004 follows:
| | Years Ended September 30, | |
| |
| |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | | 2004 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Unrealized holding gains (losses) arising during period, net of tax | | $ | 342 | | $ | (1,809 | ) | $ | (662 | ) |
Less: reclassification adjustment for realized gains (losses), net of tax | | | 3 | | | (35 | ) | | 1,468 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Unrealized gains (losses) on securities available for sale, net of applicable income taxes | | $ | 339 | | $ | (1,774 | ) | $ | (2,130 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Share Based Payment Arrangements
Prior to fiscal 2006, we had adopted the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,” (“SFAS 123”) which allowed a company to either adopt the fair value method of valuation or continue using the intrinsic valuation method presented under the Accounting Principles Board (“APB”) Opinion 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees,” to account for stock-based compensation. Effective October 1, 2005, we adopted the provisions of SFAS 123 Revised , “Share-based Payment”,(“SFAS 123(R)”) which requires the expensing of share-options as they are granted or exercised. See Footnote 18, Share-Based Payment Arrangements, for more details.
Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share (“EPS”) excludes dilution and is computed by dividing income available to common shareholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted EPS reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock or resulted in the issuance of common stock that then shared in the earnings of the entity.
Commission Revenue Recognition
First Southeast Insurance Services, Inc.’s commission revenues are recognized at the later of the billing or the effective date of the related insurance policies. Commission revenues related to installment premiums are recognized periodically as billed. Contingent commissions are recognized as revenue when received. A contingent commission is a commission paid by an insurance carrier that is based on the overall profit and/or volume of the business placed with that insurance carrier. Commission on premiums billed directly by insurance carriers relate to a large number of small premium transactions, whereby the billing and policy issuance process is controlled entirely by the insurance carrier. The income effects of subsequent premium adjustments are recorded when the adjustments become known. Producer commission is deducted from gross revenues in the determination of Kimbrell’s total revenues. Producer commission represents commissions paid to sub-brokers related to the placement of certain business by Kimbrell. This commission is recognized in the same manner as commission revenues.
Income Taxes
Because some income and expense items are recognized in different periods for financial reporting purposes and for purposes of computing currently payable income taxes, a provision or credit for deferred income taxes is made for such temporary differences at currently enacted income tax rates applicable to the period in which realization or settlement is expected. As changes in tax laws or rates are enacted, deferred tax assets and liabilities are adjusted through the provision for income taxes.
61
FIRST FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2006, 2005 and 2004
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
SFAS No. 107, “Disclosures about Fair Values of Financial Instruments,” requires disclosures about the fair value of all financial instruments whether or not recognized in the balance sheet, for which it is practicable to estimate that value. In cases where quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on estimates using present value or other valuation techniques. Those techniques are significantly affected by the assumptions used, including the discount rate and estimates of future cash flows. In that regard, the derived fair value estimates cannot be substantiated by comparison to independent markets and, in many cases, could not be realized through immediate settlement of the instrument. SFAS No. 107 excludes certain financial instruments and all non-financial instruments from its disclosure requirements. Accordingly, the aggregate fair value amounts presented do not represent the underlying value of First Financial.
Risks and Uncertainties
In the normal course of its business, we encounter two significant types of risk: economic and regulatory. There are three main components of economic risk: interest rate risk, credit risk and market risk. We are subject to interest rate risk to the degree that our interest-bearing liabilities mature or reprice at different speeds, or on different indexes, than our interest-earning assets. Credit risk is the risk of default on our loan portfolio that results from borrowers’ inability or unwillingness to make contractually required payments. Market risk reflects changes in the value of collateral underlying loans receivable, the valuation of real estate we hold, and the valuation of loans held for sale, investments and mortgage-backed securities available for sale and mortgage servicing rights.
We are subject to the regulations of various government agencies. These regulations can and do change significantly from period to period. We also undergo periodic examinations by the regulatory agencies, which may subject us to further changes with respect to asset valuations, amounts of required loss allowances and operating restrictions resulting in the regulators’ judgments based on information available to them at the time of their examination.
In preparing the consolidated financial statements, management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the dates of the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition and the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the periods covered. Actual results could differ significantly from those estimates and assumptions.
RECENTLY ADOPTED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation
In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (revised 2004), “Share-Based Payment” (“SFAS 123(R)”). SFAS 123(R) is a revision of FASB Statement No. 123 (“SFAS 123”), “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation”. This Statement supersedes APB Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees”, and its related implementation guidance. SFAS 123(R) establishes standards for the accounting for transactions in which an entity exchanges its equity instruments for goods or services. It also addresses transactions in which an entity incurs liabilities in exchange for goods and services that are based on the fair value of the entity’s equity instruments or that may be settled by the issuance of those equity instruments. This Statement focuses primarily on accounting for transactions in which an entity obtains employee services in share-based transactions. SFAS 123(R) does not change the accounting guidance for share-based payment transactions with parties other than employees provided in SFAS 123 as originally issued and EITF Issue No. 96-18, “Accounting for Equity Instruments That are Issued to Other Than Employees for Acquiring, or in Conjunction with Selling, Goods or Services.” This statement does not address the accounting for employee share ownership plans, which are subject to AICPA Statement of Position 93-6,” Employers’ Accounting for Employee Stock Ownership Plans”.
We adopted SFAS 123(R) effective October 1, 2005. The adoption of this statement did not have a material impact on our financial position or results of operations. See Note 18 Share-Based Payment Arrangements, for a discussion of our current method of accounting for stock-based compensation and its previous method of accounting for stock-based compensation. As a result of the adoption of SFAS 123 (R) we recorded compensation costs of $829 thousand relative to the fair value of stock options for the portion of the service period occurring in fiscal 2006 The after tax effect reduced net income by $698 thousand.
62
FIRST FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2006, 2005 and 2004
Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations
In March 2005, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 47, “ Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations “ (“FIN 47”). This Interpretation clarifies that the term “conditional asset retirement obligation” as used in SFAS No. 143, “ Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations, “ refers to a legal obligation to perform an asset retirement activity in which the timing and (or) method of settlement are conditional on a future event that may or may not be within the control of the entity. According to FIN 47, an entity is required to recognize a liability for the fair value of a conditional asset retirement obligation when incurred if the liability’s fair value can be reasonably estimated. The provisions of FIN 47 are effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2005. The implementation of FIN 47 did not materially affect our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
NOTE 2. Acquisitions
On June 27, 2006, First Financial Holdings, Inc. acquired the assets of Employer Benefits Strategies, Inc. (“EBSI”), an independent insurance agency based in Summerville, South Carolina. EBSI specializes in group health, life, disability and voluntary benefits coverage. The Company acquired assets consisting of $35 thousand in cash with $319 thousand recorded as goodwill and $36 thousand recorded as intangibles. In addition, the principal of EBSI has a right to receive future payments of $260 thousand based on financial performance.
On January 29, 2004, First Financial Holdings, Inc. acquired the following companies: The Kimbrell Company, Inc.; The Kimbrell Company, Inc./Florida; Preferred Markets, Inc.; Preferred Markets, Inc./Florida; and Atlantic Acceptance Corporation. The Kimbrell companies are a managing general agency specializing in placing coverage within the non-standard insurance market. Non-standard markets offer coverage to customers that have unusual or high-risk exposures. The Preferred Markets companies are a managing general agency specializing in placing coverage in standard insurance markets. Atlantic Acceptance Corporation is a premium finance company. The acquisition was accounted for using the purchase method of accounting, and accordingly, the assets and liabilities of the Kimbrell companies were recorded at their estimated fair values as of the merger date. First Financial acquired tangible assets of $4.4 million, assumed liabilities totaling $4.4 million, recorded goodwill of $5.2 million and recorded a customer list intangible of $908 thousand. The customer list intangibles are amortized on a straight-line basis over its estimated useful life of up to ten years. In addition, the principals of the Kimbrell companies have a right to receive future payments based on financial performance through calendar year 2008, which if earned in full and paid would increase goodwill by $2.4 million. Of this, $498 thousand was paid and added to goodwill during fiscal 2005. The results of all acquisitions have been included in our consolidated financial statements since the respective acquisition dates. The pro forma impact of these purchases as though they had been acquired at the beginning of the periods presented would not have a material effect on the results of operations as reported.
63
FIRST FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2006, 2005 and 2004
NOTE 3. Supplemental Financial Information to Consolidated Statements of Income
The following presents the details for other income and other expenses included in non-interest income and non-interest expense for the years ended September 30:
| | Years Ended September 30, | |
| |
| |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | | 2004 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Other Income | | | | | | | | | | |
Other income | | | | | | | | | | |
Credit card fee income | | $ | 759 | | $ | 658 | | $ | 587 | |
ATM and debit card fees | | | 4,635 | | | 3,867 | | | 2,935 | |
Real estate operations, net | | | (607 | ) | | (673 | ) | | (1,094 | ) |
Judgment settlement | | | | | | 1,253 | | | | |
Trust revenues | | | 830 | | | 710 | | | 556 | |
Other | | | 1,281 | | | 986 | | | 1,087 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Total other income | | $ | 6,898 | | $ | 6,801 | | $ | 4,071 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Non-Interest Expense | | | | | | | | | | |
Other expense | | | | | | | | | | |
Communications expense | | $ | 1,245 | | $ | 1,375 | | $ | 1,423 | |
Postage | | | 1,362 | | | 1,286 | | | 1,233 | |
Courier expense | | | 623 | | | 632 | | | 583 | |
ATM and debit card processing | | | 744 | | | 760 | | | 727 | |
Credit card expense | | | 506 | | | 420 | | | 357 | |
Printing and forms | | | 647 | | | 532 | | | 502 | |
Travel and accommodations | | | 625 | | | 579 | | | 447 | |
Legal and auditing | | | 1,156 | | | 1,244 | | | 1,114 | |
Management and consulting fees | | | 684 | | | 430 | | | 437 | |
Directors’ fees | | | 573 | | | 379 | | | 397 | |
Overdraft charges - write-offs | | | 1,239 | | | 855 | | | 584 | |
Other | | | 8,779 | | | 7,567 | | | 7,495 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Total non-interest expense | | $ | 18,183 | | $ | 16,059 | | $ | 15,299 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
NOTE 4. Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents consist of the following:
| | September 30, | |
| |
| |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Cash working funds | | $ | 28,285 | | $ | 25,738 | |
Non-interest-earning demand deposits | | | 18,075 | | | 32,731 | |
Deposits in transit | | | 54,807 | | | 58,229 | |
Interest-earning deposits | | | 23,831 | | | 6,881 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Total | | $ | 124,998 | | $ | 123,579 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
We consider all highly liquid investments with a maturity of 90 days or less at the time of purchase to be cash equivalents.
64
FIRST FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2006, 2005 and 2004
NOTE 5. Investment and Mortgage-backed Securities Available for Sale
The amortized cost, gross unrealized gains, gross unrealized losses and fair value of investment and mortgage-backed securities available for sale are as follows:
| | September 30, 2006 | |
| |
| |
| | Amortized Cost | | Gross Unrealized Gains | | Gross Unrealized Losses | | Estimated Fair Value | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government agencies and corporations | | $ | 7,246 | | $ | 32 | | $ | 8 | | $ | 7,270 | |
State and municipal obligations | | | 450 | | | 3 | | | | | | 453 | |
Corporate securities | | | 18,001 | | | 171 | | | 233 | | | 17,939 | |
Money market mutual funds | | | 3,733 | | | | | | | | | 3,733 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | | 29,430 | | | 206 | | | 241 | | | 29,395 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Mortgage-backed securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
FHLMC | | | 11,826 | | | 49 | | | 204 | | | 11,671 | |
FNMA | | | 58,317 | | | 18 | | | 1,143 | | | 57,192 | |
GNMA | | | 67,112 | | | 7 | | | 1,167 | | | 65,952 | |
CMOs | | | 67,660 | | | 5 | | | 884 | | | 66,781 | |
Non-Agency MBSs | | | 96,279 | | | 17 | | | 1,399 | | | 94,897 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | | 301,194 | | | 96 | | | 4,797 | | | 296,493 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Total | | $ | 330,624 | | $ | 302 | | $ | 5,038 | | $ | 325,888 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | September 30, 2005 | |
| |
| |
| | Amortized Cost | | Gross Unrealized Gains | | Gross Unrealized Losses | | Estimated Fair Value | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government agencies and corporations | | $ | 3,425 | | | | | $ | 60 | | $ | 3,365 | |
Corporate securities | | | 22,425 | | $ | 121 | | | 43 | | | 22,503 | |
Money market mutual funds | | | 2,155 | | | | | | | | | 2,155 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | | 28,005 | | | 121 | | | 103 | | | 28,023 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Mortgage-backed securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
FHLMC | | | 15,435 | | | 107 | | | 307 | | | 15,235 | |
FNMA | | | 61,026 | | | 40 | | | 1,294 | | | 59,772 | |
GNMA | | | 84,839 | | | 12 | | | 562 | | | 84,289 | |
CMOs | | | 75,405 | | | | | | 1,155 | | | 74,250 | |
Non-Agency MBSs | | | 110,136 | | | | | | 2,149 | | | 107,987 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | | 346,841 | | | 159 | | | 5,467 | | | 341,533 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Total | | $ | 374,846 | | $ | 280 | | $ | 5,570 | | $ | 369,556 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
The amortized cost and fair value of investment and mortgage-backed securities available for sale at September 30, 2006 by contractual maturity are shown below. Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.
| | September 30, 2006 | |
| |
| |
| | Amortized Cost | | Fair Value | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Due in one year or less | | $ | 10,979 | | $ | 11,003 | |
Due after ten years | | | 18,451 | | | 18,392 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | | 29,430 | | | 29,395 | |
Mortgage-backed securities | | | 301,194 | | | 296,493 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Total | | $ | 330,624 | | $ | 325,888 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Proceeds from the sale of investment and mortgage-backed securities available for sale totaled $22.9 million in fiscal 2006 resulting in a gross realized gain of $5 thousand. Proceeds from the sale of investment and mortgage-backed securities available for sale totaled $74.8 million in fiscal 2005 resulting in a gross realized loss of $55 thousand. Proceeds from the sale of investment and mortgage-backed securities available for sale totaled $105.3 million in fiscal 2004 resulting in a gross realized gain of $2.3 million.
65
FIRST FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2006, 2005 and 2004
Gross unrealized losses on investment securities and the fair value of the related securities, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, at September 30, 2006 and 2005, are as follows:
| | Less than 12 Months | | 12 Months or Longer | | Total | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | # | | Fair Value | | Unrealized Losses | | # | | Fair Value | | Unrealized Losses | | # | | Fair Value | | Unrealized Losses | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Securities available for sale | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
September 30, 2006 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Treasury | | | | | | | | | | | | 2 | | $ | 3,298 | | $ | 8 | | | 2 | | $ | 3,298 | | $ | 8 | |
U.S. Government agency mortgage-backed securities | | | 5 | | $ | 13,189 | | $ | 1 | | | 16 | | | 117,178 | | | 2,513 | | | 21 | | | 130,367 | | | 2,514 | |
Collateral mortgage obligations | | | | | | | | | | | | 6 | | | 53,228 | | | 884 | | | 6 | | | 53,228 | | | 884 | |
Other mortgage-backed securities | | | | | | | | | | | | 15 | | | 82,089 | | | 1,399 | | | 15 | | | 82,089 | | | 1,399 | |
Corporate securities | | | 1 | | | 1,224 | | $ | 203 | | | 2 | | | 1,970 | | | 30 | | | 3 | | | 3,194 | | | 233 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Total temporarily impaired | | | 6 | | $ | 14,413 | | $ | 204 | | | 41 | | $ | 257,763 | | $ | 4,834 | | | 47 | | $ | 272,176 | | $ | 5,038 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | Less than 12 Months | | 12 Months or Longer | | Total | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | # | | Fair Value | | Unrealized Losses | | # | | Fair Value | | Unrealized Losses | | # | | Fair Value | | Unrealized Losses | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Securities available for sale | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
September 30, 2005 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Treasury | | | 1 | | $ | 296 | | $ | 5 | | | 1 | | $ | 3,070 | | $ | 55 | | | 2 | | $ | 3,366 | | $ | 60 | |
U.S. Government agency mortgage-backed securities | | | 7 | | | 78,493 | | | 696 | | | 10 | | | 74,647 | | | 1,467 | | | 17 | | | 153,140 | | | 2,163 | |
Collateral mortgage obligations | | | 2 | | | 28,191 | | | 505 | | | 4 | | | 46,059 | | | 650 | | | 6 | | | 74,250 | | | 1,155 | |
Other mortgage-backed securities | | | 6 | | | 60,412 | | | 945 | | | 9 | | | 47,575 | | | 1,204 | | | 15 | | | 107,987 | | | 2,149 | |
Corporate securities | | | 2 | | | 2,003 | | | 1 | | | 2 | | | 1,952 | | | 42 | | | 4 | | | 3,955 | | | 43 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Total temporarily impaired | | | 18 | | $ | 169,395 | | $ | 2,152 | | | 26 | | $ | 173,303 | | $ | 3,418 | | | 44 | | $ | 342,698 | | $ | 5,570 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
At September 30, 2006, we had 47 individual investments that were in an unrealized loss position. The unrealized losses on investments in U.S. Treasury, U.S. Government agencies, corporate securities, and mortgage-backed securities summarized above were attributable to increases in interest rates, rather than credit quality. All of these securities are highly rated so the credit risk is minimal. We believe we have the ability to hold these investments until a market price recovery or maturity, and therefore these investments are not considered impaired on an other-than-temporary basis.
We principally invest in corporate debt securities rated in one of the four highest categories by two nationally recognized investment rating services.
NOTE 6. Federal Home Loan Bank Capital Stock
First Federal, as a member institution of the Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) of Atlanta, is required to own capital stock in the FHLB of Atlanta based generally upon a membership-based requirement and an activity based requirement. FHLB capital stock is pledged to secure FHLB advances. No ready market exists for this stock and it has no quoted market value. However, redemption of this stock has historically been at par value. The carrying value (which approximates fair value) of this stock was $26.0 million at September 30, 2006 and $25.2 million at September 30, 2005.
66
FIRST FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2006, 2005 and 2004
NOTE 7. Earnings per Share
Basic and diluted earnings per share have been computed based upon net income as presented in the accompanying statements of operations divided by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding or assumed to be outstanding as summarized below:
| | Years Ended September 30, | |
| |
| |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | | 2004 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Weighted average number of common shares used in basic EPS | | | 12,024,226 | | | 12,280,801 | | | 12,483,757 | |
Effect of dilutive stock options | | | 165,340 | | | 247,181 | | | 333,967 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Weighted average number of common shares and dilutive potential common shares used in diluted EPS | | | 12,189,566 | | | 12,527,982 | | | 12,817,724 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
There were 128,217 options shares for fiscal year 2006 and 313,420 option shares for fiscal year 2005, that were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share at some time during the period because the exercise prices were greater than the average market price of the common shares, and therefore would have been anti-dilutive.
NOTE 8. Loans Receivable
Loans receivable, including loans held for sale, consisted of the following:
| | September 30, | |
| |
| |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Real estate - residential mortgages (1-4 family) | | $ | 910,497 | | $ | 928,505 | |
Real estate - residential construction | | | 101,702 | | | 83,891 | |
Commercial secured by real estate including multi-family | | | 283,016 | | | 261,105 | |
Commercial financial and agricultural | | | 82,316 | | | 70,602 | |
Land | | | 206,858 | | | 127,314 | |
Home equity loans | | | 252,393 | | | 229,483 | |
Mobile home loans | | | 173,801 | | | 156,545 | |
Credit cards | | | 13,334 | | | 12,481 | |
Other consumer loans | | | 119,741 | | | 100,624 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | | 2,143,658 | | | 1,970,550 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Less: | | | | | | | |
Allowance for loan losses | | | 14,615 | | | 14,155 | |
Loans in process | | | 69,043 | | | 68,958 | |
Net deferred loan costs and discounts on loans | | | (1,129 | ) | | (952 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | | 82,529 | | | 82,161 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Total | | $ | 2,061,129 | | $ | 1,888,389 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
First mortgage loans are net of whole loans and participation loans sold and serviced for others in the amount of $966.0 million at September 30, 2006 and $950.6 million at September 30, 2005.
Non-accrual loans and loans 90 days past due and still accruing are summarized as follows:
| | September 30, | |
| |
| |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Non-accrual loans | | $ | 3,684 | | $ | 5,556 | |
Loans past due 90 days and still accruing | | | 64 | | | 45 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Total | | $ | 3,748 | | $ | 5,601 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
67
FIRST FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2006, 2005 and 2004
Interest income related to non-accrual and renegotiated loans that would have been recorded if such loans had been current in accordance with their original terms amounted to $284 thousand at September 30, 2006, $344 thousand at September 30, 2005 and $576 thousand at September 30, 2004. Recorded interest income on these loans was $83 thousand for fiscal 2006, $101 thousand for fiscal 2005, and $126 thousand for fiscal 2004.
An analysis of changes in the allowance for loan losses is as follows:
| | Years Ended September 30, | |
| |
| |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | | 2004 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Balance, beginning of period | | $ | 14,155 | | $ | 14,799 | | $ | 14,957 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Charge-offs | | | (4,992 | ) | | (6,197 | ) | | (6,487 | ) |
Recoveries | | | 757 | | | 727 | | | 654 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net charge-offs | | | (4,235 | ) | | (5,470 | ) | | (5,833 | ) |
Provision for loan losses | | | 4,695 | | | 4,826 | | | 5,675 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Balance, end of period | | $ | 14,615 | | $ | 14,155 | | $ | 14,799 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Impaired loans totaled $0 at September 30, 2006 and $1.5 million at September 30, 2005. The impaired loans at September 30, 2005 were recorded at or below fair value. The average recorded investment in impaired loans was $871 thousand for the year ended September 30, 2006, $1.3 million for the year ended September 30, 2005 and $1.4 million for the year ended September 30, 2004. No interest income was recognized on loans while categorized as impaired loans in fiscal 2006, 2005 or 2004.
During fiscal 2006, we securitized $2.2 million of portfolio loans and reclassified them as securities available for sale. In accordance with SFAS No.140, no gain was recognized related to the securitization. We did not securitize any portfolio loans during fiscal year 2005. During fiscal 2004, we securitized $27.5 million of portfolio loans and reclassified them as securities available for sale.
We principally originate residential and commercial real estate loans throughout our primary market area located in the coastal region of South Carolina and Florence County. Although the coastal region has a diverse economy, much of the area is heavily dependent on the tourism industry and industrial and manufacturing companies. A substantial portion of our debtors’ ability to honor their contracts is dependent upon the stability of the real estate market and these economic sectors.
Residential one-to-four family real estate loans amounted to $910.5 million at September 30, 2006 and $928.5 million at September 30, 2005.
Commercial real estate loans including multi-family residential loans totaled $283.0 million at September 30, 2006 and $261.1 million at September 30, 2005. Land and lot loans totaled $206.9 million at September 30, 2006 and $127.3 million at September 30, 2005. These loans include amounts used for acquisition, development and construction as well as permanent financing of commercial income-producing properties. Such loans generally are associated with a higher degree of credit risk than residential one-to-four family loans due to the dependency on income production or future development and sale of real estate.
Management closely monitors its credit concentrations and attempts to diversify the portfolio within its primary market area. Currently, there are no borrowers which exceed the general regulatory limitation of 15 percent of First Federal’s capital. The maximum amount outstanding to any one borrower was $26.9 million at September 30, 2006 and $21.3 million at September 30, 2005.
NOTE 9. Office Properties and Equipment
Office properties and equipment are summarized as follows:
| | September 30, | |
| |
| |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Land | | $ | 15,624 | | $ | 14,145 | |
Buildings and improvements | | | 39,171 | | | 35,391 | |
Furniture and equipment | | | 29,927 | | | 30,152 | |
Leasehold improvements | | | 5,730 | | | 5,316 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | | 90,452 | | | 85,004 | |
Less, accumulated depreciation and amortization | | | (34,372 | ) | | (33,127 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Total | | $ | 56,080 | | $ | 51,877 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
68
FIRST FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2006, 2005 and 2004
NOTE 10. Intangible Assets
The following summarizes the carrying amount of goodwill related to insurance operations acquired:
| | September 30, | |
| |
| |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Balance at beginning of year | | $ | 21,229 | | $ | 20,224 | |
Goodwill acquired during year | | | 139 | | | 1,005 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Balance at end of year | | $ | 21,368 | | $ | 21,229 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
The following summarizes the carrying amount of customer list intangibles related to insurance operations acquired:
| | September 30, | |
| |
| |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Customer list | | $ | 3,645 | | $ | 3,579 | |
Less accumulated amortization | | | (2,307 | ) | | (1,830 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Balance at end of year | | $ | 1,338 | | $ | 1,749 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Goodwill increased during fiscal 2006 as a result of the purchase of assets of Employer Benefit Strategies, Inc. for $390 thousand of which $35 thousand was recorded as cash, $319 thousand was recorded as goodwill and $36 thousand was recorded as an intangible.
Goodwill increased $1 million in fiscal 2005 due to additional payments of $75 thousand to Woodruff & Company, Inc. (Johnson Insurance), a performance-based payment of $431 thousand to principals of Kinghorn Insurance and performance based payments of $463 thousand and $35 thousand to Kimbrell Insurance Co. and Atlantic Acceptance, respectively, of which the entire amounts were recorded as goodwill.
During fiscal 2004 we purchased the Kimbrell companies for $6.1 million, of which $5.2 million was recorded as goodwill and $908 thousand was recorded as a customer list intangible. Also increasing goodwill was the payment of performance-based payments of $431 thousand to principals of Kinghorn Insurance and $75 thousand to principals of Woodruff & Company, Inc., respectively.
Amortization of intangibles was $476 thousand in fiscal 2006, $484 thousand in fiscal 2005 and $456 thousand in fiscal 2004. We expect to record amortization expense related to intangibles of $438 thousand for fiscal 2007, $326 thousand for fiscal 2008, $164 thousand for fiscal 2009, $113 thousand for fiscal 2010, $92 thousand for fiscal 2011 and an aggregate of $205 thousand for all years thereafter.
NOTE 11. Mortgage Servicing Rights
The following summarizes the changes in the carrying amount of capitalized mortgage servicing rights (“MSRs”), which are included in other assets, for the years ended September 30. The aggregate fair value of capitalized MSRs at September 30, 2006 was $12.8 million and $12.2 million at September 30, 2005.
| | September 30, | |
| |
| |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Balance at beginning of year | | $ | 12,209 | | $ | 11,938 | |
Capitalized mortgage servicing rights | | | 1,938 | | | 2,028 | |
Amortization | | | (1,865 | ) | | (2,144 | ) |
Change in valuation allowance | | | 561 | | | 387 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Balance at end of year | | $ | 12,843 | | $ | 12,209 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
The valuation allowance for capitalized MSRs totaled $792 thousand at September 30, 2006 and $1.4 million at September 30, 2005. We recorded a $561 thousand recovery for fiscal 2006 and $387 thousand recovery for fiscal 2005 from the valuation of MSRs.
The estimated amortization expense for mortgage servicing rights for the years ended September 30 is as follows: $1.7 million for 2007, $1.7 million for 2008, $1.6 million for 2009, $1.5 million for 2010, $1.3 million for 2011 and $5.8 million thereafter. The estimated amortization expense is based on current information regarding loan payments and prepayments. Amortization expense could change in future periods based on changes in the volume of prepayments and economic factors.
We adopted SFAS No.156, “Accounting for Servicing of Financial Assets – an amendment of FASB Statement No. 140” (SFAS 156”) on October 1, 2006.
69
FIRST FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2006, 2005 and 2004
NOTE 12. Real Estate and Other Assets Acquired in Settlement of Loans
Our real estate and other assets acquired in settlement of loans are summarized as follows:
| | September 30, | |
| |
| |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Real estate acquired in settlement of loans | | $ | 1,145 | | $ | 389 | |
Other assets acquired in settlement of loans | | | 775 | | | 1,366 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Total | | $ | 1,920 | | $ | 1,755 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Real estate operations (included in other income) are summarized as follows:
| | Years Ended September 30, | |
| |
| |
| | | 2006 | | | 2005 | | | 2004 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Gain (loss) on sale of real estate | | $ | 36 | | $ | 147 | | $ | (5 | ) |
Provision charged as a write-down to real estate | | | (56 | ) | | (49 | ) | | (314 | ) |
Expenses | | | (592 | ) | | (771 | ) | | (775 | ) |
Rental income | | | 5 | | | | | | | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Total | | $ | (607 | ) | $ | (673 | ) | $ | (1,094 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
NOTE 13. Deposit Accounts
The deposit balances and related rates were as follows:
| | September 30, | |
| |
| |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | |
| |
| |
| |
| | Balance | | Weighted Average Rate | | Balance | | Weighted Average Rate | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Non-interest-bearing demand accounts | | $ | 212,300 | | | | | $ | 216,946 | | | | |
NOW accounts | | | 262,405 | | | 0.36 | % | | 303,286 | | | 0.41 | % |
Statement and other accounts | | | 148,752 | | | 0.55 | | | 169,703 | | | 0.55 | |
Money market accounts | | | 373,675 | | | 3.72 | | | 255,486 | | | 2.05 | |
| |
|
| | | | |
|
| | | | |
| | | 997,132 | | | 1.57 | | | 945,421 | | | 0.78 | |
| |
|
| | | | |
|
| | | | |
Certificate accounts: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Fixed-rate | | | 801,848 | | | 4.42 | | | 696,896 | | | 3.46 | |
Variable-rate | | | 24,048 | | | 5.00 | | | 14,755 | | | 3.53 | |
| |
|
| | | | |
|
| | | | |
| | | 825,896 | | | 4.44 | | | 711,651 | | | 3.46 | |
| |
|
| | | | |
|
| | | | |
Total | | $ | 1,823,028 | | | 2.87 | % | $ | 1,657,072 | | | 1.93 | % |
| |
|
| | | | |
|
| | | | |
70
FIRST FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2006, 2005 and 2004
Scheduled maturities of certificate accounts were as follows:
| | September 30, | |
| |
| |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Within one year | | $ | 597,375 | | $ | 362,375 | |
Over one to two years | | | 146,248 | | | 163,184 | |
Over two to three years | | | 28,879 | | | 123,317 | |
Over three to four years | | | 22,761 | | | 21,527 | |
Over four to five years | | | 29,533 | | | 38,585 | |
Thereafter | | | 1,100 | | | 2,663 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Total | | $ | 825,896 | | $ | 711,651 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
We have pledged certain interest-earning deposits and investment and mortgage-backed securities available for sale with a fair value of $93 million at September 30, 2006 and $107 million at September 30, 2005, to secure deposits by various entities.
Time deposits with balances equal to or exceeding $100 thousand totaled $303.2 million at September 30, 2006 and $271.9 million at September 30, 2005.
NOTE 14. Advances From Federal Home Loan Bank
Advances from the FHLB of Atlanta consisted of the following:
| | September 30, | |
| |
| |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | |
| |
| |
| |
Maturity | | | Balance | | | Weighted Average Rate | | | Balance | | | Weighted Average Rate | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
One year | | $ | 140,000 | | | 4.74 | % | $ | 152,000 | | | 3.88 | % |
Two years | | | | | | | | | 50,000 | | | 3.71 | |
Three years | | | | | | | | | 25,000 | | | 3.46 | |
Four years | | | 125,000 | | | 6.31 | | | | | | | |
Five years | | | | | | | | | 125,000 | | | 6.31 | |
Eight years | | | 25,000 | | | 3.51 | | | | | | | |
Nine years | | | 50,000 | | | 3.41 | | | 25,000 | | | 3.51 | |
Ten years | | | 125,000 | | | 4.04 | | | 75,000 | | | 3.30 | |
| |
|
| | | | |
|
| | | | |
Total | | $ | 465,000 | | | 4.76 | % | $ | 452,000 | | | 4.39 | % |
| |
|
| | | | |
|
| | | | |
As collateral for our advances, we have pledged, in the form of blanket liens, eligible single-family loans, home equity lines of credit and second mortgages, in the amount of $989.5 million as of September 30, 2006. At September 30, 2005, as collateral for our advances, we have pledged, in the form of blanket liens, eligible single-family loans, multi-family dwelling units, home equity lines of credit and second mortgages, in the amount of $1.01 billion as collateral for its advances. In addition, all of our FHLB stock is pledged as of September 30, 2006. Advances are subject to prepayment penalties. Certain of the advances are subject to calls at the option of the FHLB of Atlanta, as follows: $175 million callable in fiscal 2007, with a weighted average rate of 4.88% and $100 million callable in fiscal 2008, with a weighted average rate of 3.74%. During fiscal 2006, the FHLB exercised the call provisions on a $25 million advance with a rate of 3.46% and a second $25 million advance with a rate of 4.55%. Call provisions are more likely to be exercised by the FHLB when market interest rates rise.
71
FIRST FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2006, 2005 and 2004
NOTE 15. Other Short-term Borrowings
Borrowings and their related weighted average interest rates were:
| | September 30, | |
| |
| |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | |
| |
| |
| |
| | | Balance | | | Rate | | | Balance | | | Rate | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase | | $ | 68,755 | | | 5.32 | % | $ | 128,837 | | | 3.83 | % |
Other borrowings | | | 821 | | | 2.69 | | | 826 | | | 2.78 | |
| |
|
| | | | |
|
| | | | |
| | $ | 69,576 | | | 5.29 | % | $ | 129,663 | | | 3.83 | % |
| |
|
| | | | |
|
| | | | |
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase are agreements in which we acquire funds by selling securities to another party under a simultaneous agreement to repurchase the same securities at a specified price and date.
Other borrowings consist of notes payable by our subsidiaries. One subsidiary has multiple notes payable to a South Carolina non-profit organization with balances totaling $812 thousand at September 30, 2006. Repayment terms are based on cash flows of the underlying project. The remaining $9 thousand represents a subsidiary’s loan secured by property and equipment with another bank at September 30, 2006.
NOTE 16. Debt Associated With Trust Preferred Securities
On March 19, 2004, First Financial Capital Trust I (“the Capital Trust I”), a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company as of that date, issued and sold $45 million aggregate liquidation amount of 7.0% capital securities, Series A (liquidation amount $1,000 per capital security) of the Capital Trust I, referred to as the capital securities.
The Capital Trust I is a statutory business trust created for the purposes of: issuing and selling the capital securities; using the proceeds from the sale of the capital securities and common securities to acquire $46.4 million of junior subordinated deferrable interest debt securities, referred to as the junior subordinated debt securities, issued by the Company; and engaging in only those other activities necessary, advisable or incidental to the above. The junior subordinated debt securities will be the sole assets of the Capital Trust I, and payments under the junior subordinated debt securities will be the sole revenues of the Trust. The Company owns all of the common securities of the Trust. The Company’s obligations under the junior subordinated debt securities are unsecured and subordinated to payment of the Company’s senior and subordinated debt.
Distributions are payable quarterly in arrears beginning on July 7, 2004, and upon redemption, at a fixed annual rate equal to 7% of the aggregate liquidation amount of the capital securities. The Company has the right, subject to events of default relating to the junior subordinated debt securities, to defer interest payments on the junior subordinated debt securities for up to 20 consecutive quarterly periods. All such extensions will end on an interest payment date and will not extend beyond April 6, 2034, the stated maturity date of the junior subordinated debt securities, or beyond any optional redemption date or special event redemption date.
The Company may redeem all or part of the junior subordinated debt securities at any time on or after April 7, 2009. In addition, the junior subordinated debt securities may be redeemed in whole but not in part, at any time prior to April 7, 2009 if certain tax events occur, there is a change in the way the capital securities would be treated for regulatory capital purposes and there is a change in the Investment Company Act of 1940 that requires the Trust to register under that law.
In September 2004, First Financial Capital Trust I exchanged its 7% Capital Securities, Series B (liquidation amount $1,000 per capital security) which have been registered under the Securities Act of 1933 for any and all of its outstanding 7% Capital Securities, Series A (liquidation amount $1,000 per capital security).
Debt issuance costs, net of amortization, from debt associated with trust preferred securities totaled $1.5 million at September 30, 2006 and $1.6 million at September 30, 2005 and are included in other assets on the consolidated balance sheet. Amortization of debt issuance costs from debt associated with trust preferred securities totaled $53.3 thousand for fiscal 2006 and $54.3 thousand for fiscal 2005. See Footnote 1, Accounting for Variable Interest Entities, for discussion on deconsolidation.
72
FIRST FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2006, 2005 and 2004
NOTE 17. Income Taxes
Income tax expense attributable to continuing operations is comprised of the following:
Years Ended September 30, | | Federal | | State | | Total | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
2006 | | | | | | | | | | |
Current | | $ | 16,889 | | $ | 213 | | $ | 17,102 | |
Deferred | | | (2,067 | ) | | 186 | | | (1,881 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Total | | $ | 14,822 | | $ | 399 | | $ | 15,221 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
2005 | | | | | | | | | | |
Current | | $ | 5,159 | | $ | 239 | | $ | 5,398 | |
Deferred | | | 9,221 | | | (19 | ) | | 9,202 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Total | | $ | 14,380 | | $ | 220 | | $ | 14,600 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
2004 | | | | | | | | | | |
Current | | $ | 14,261 | | $ | 134 | | $ | 14,395 | |
Deferred | | | (655 | ) | | 44 | | | (611 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Total | | $ | 13,606 | | $ | 178 | | $ | 13,784 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
A reconciliation from expected federal tax expense of 35% to consolidated effective income tax expense for the periods indicated follows:
| | Years Ended September 30, | |
| |
| |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | | 2004 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Expected federal income tax expense | | $ | 14,998 | | $ | 14,289 | | $ | 13,418 | |
Increases (reductions) in income taxes resulting from: | | | | | | | | | | |
Tax exempt income | | | (64 | ) | | (90 | ) | | (75 | ) |
Change in state tax valuation allowance | | | | | | | | | (974 | ) |
South Carolina income tax expense, net of federal income tax effect | | | 260 | | | 143 | | | 1,090 | |
Other, net | | | 27 | | | 258 | | | 325 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Total | | $ | 15,221 | | $ | 14,600 | | $ | 13,784 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Effective tax rate | | | 35.5 | % | | 35.8 | % | | 36.0 | % |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
As a result of tax legislation in the Small Business Job Protection Act of 1996, Peoples Federal and First Federal were required for the year ended September 30, 1997 to recapture bad debt tax reserves in excess of pre-1988 base year amounts of approximately $1.5 million over an eight year period and to change their overall tax method of accounting for bad debts to the specific charge-off method. This legislation allows First Federal to defer recapture of this amount for the 1998 and 1997 tax years provided the “residential loan requirement” is met for both years. First Federal met this requirement for the year ending September 30, 1998, suspending the six-year recapture for the 1997 tax year. First Federal has recorded the related deferred tax liability in other liabilities.
The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are presented below.
73
FIRST FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2006, 2005 and 2004
| | September 30, | |
| |
| |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Deferred tax assets: | | | | | | | |
Loan loss allowances deferred for tax purposes | | $ | 5,687 | | $ | 5,487 | |
Expenses deducted under economic performance rules | | | 478 | | | 988 | |
Net operating loss carryforward | | | 129 | | | 148 | |
Post retirement benefits | | | 373 | | | 344 | |
Unrealized loss on securities available for sale | | | 1,842 | | | 2,058 | |
Other | | | 1,282 | | | 1,255 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Total gross deferred tax assets | | | 9,791 | | | 10,280 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Deferred tax liabilities: | | | | | | | |
FHLB stock dividends deferred for tax purposes | | | 1,704 | | | 1,704 | |
Loan fee income adjustments for tax purposes | | | 3,210 | | | 2,977 | |
Expenses deducted under economic performance rules | | | 732 | | | 750 | |
Excess carrying value of assets acquired for financial reporting purposes over tax basis | | | 7,858 | | | 7,371 | |
Book over tax basis on intangibles | | | 1,246 | | | 1,072 | |
Book over tax basis in subsidiary | | | 8,883 | | | 11,880 | |
Other | | | 225 | | | 258 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Total gross deferred tax liabilities | | | 23,858 | | | 26,012 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net deferred liability (included in other liabilities) | | $ | (14,067 | ) | $ | (15,732 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
A portion of the change in the net deferred tax liability relates to unrealized gains and losses on securities available for sale. The related current period tax expense of $215 thousand has been recorded directly to stockholders’ equity. The balance of the change in the net deferred tax liability results from current period deferred tax benefit of $1.9 million.
Under SFAS No. 109, deferred tax assets or liabilities are initially recognized for differences between the financial statement carrying amount and the tax basis of assets and liabilities which will result in future deductible or taxable amounts and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. A valuation allowance is then established, as applicable, to reduce the deferred tax asset to the level at which it is “more likely than not” that the tax benefits will be realized. Realization of tax benefits of deductible temporary differences and operating loss or credit carryforwards depends on having sufficient taxable income of an appropriate character within the carryback and carryforward periods. Sources of taxable income that may allow for the realization of tax benefits include (1) taxable income in the current year or prior years that is available through carryback, (2) future taxable income that will result from the reversal of existing taxable temporary differences, and (3) taxable income generated by future operations. There was no valuation allowance for deferred tax assets as of September 30, 2006 and 2005. It is management’s belief that realization of the deferred tax asset is more likely than not.
The consolidated financial statements at September 30, 2006 and 2005 did not include a tax liability of $8.5 million related to the base year bad debt reserve amounts since these reserves are not expected to reverse until indefinite future periods, and may never reverse. Circumstances that would require an accrual of a portion or all of this unrecorded tax liability are failure to meet the tax definition of a bank, dividend payments in excess of current year or accumulated tax earnings and profits, or other distributions in dissolution, liquidation or redemption of First Federal’s stock.
NOTE 18. Share-Based Payment Arrangements
At September 30, 2006, we had several share-based payment plans for employees, which are described below. Prior to October 1, 2005, we had elected to continue using the fair value method of valuation as presented under Accounting Principles Board (“APB”) Opinion 25. Effective October 1, 2005, we adopted the provisions of SFAS 123 (R). The total compensation cost of share-based payment plans during the twelve months ended September 30, 2006 was $829 thousand. The amount of related income tax benefit recognized in income during the twelve months ended September 30, 2006 was $131 thousand resulting in a $698 thousand reduction in net income.
74
FIRST FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2006, 2005 and 2004
Employee Share Option Plans
Our 1990 Stock Option and Incentive Plan, 1997 Stock Option and Incentive Plan, 2001 Stock Option Plan and 2005 Stock Option Plan (collectively, the “Plans”), all of which were shareholder-approved, allow for the grant of tax-qualified incentive share options or non-qualified share options to its employees. Share option awards are granted with an exercise price equal to the market price of First Financial Holdings, Inc.’s shares at the date of grant; these share option awards generally vest based on five years or less continuous service or they have been awarded based on previous service to the Company. Share options may be granted with varying contractual terms but the maximum is a ten year term. Share options granted under the Plans that remain outstanding totaled 743,349 at September 30, 2006. The 1997 Plan, the 2001 Plan and the 2005 Plan have an aggregate of 618,605 shares available for grant at September 30, 2006. The Plans provide for accelerated vesting if there is a change in control (as defined in the Plans).
The 1994 Directors Stock Option-for-Fees Plan and the 2004 Directors Stock Option-for-Fees Plan (collectively, the “Director Plans”), which were shareholder approved, permit the grant of non-qualified share options to directors based on a calculated value of deferred directors’ fees and the market price of our common stock on the first day of each fiscal year. These share options vest over the term of the service period related to the deferred director’s fees, which generally is one year. The maximum term of the share options awarded is ten years under the Director Plans. Share options granted under the Director Plans that remain outstanding totaled 120,022 at September 30, 2006. The 2004 Stock Option-for-Fees Plan has 147,171 shares available for grant at September 30, 2006. The Director Plans provides for accelerated vesting if there is a change in control (as defined in the Director Plans).
Compensation cost is measured using the fair value method for employee awards. The fair value of each share option award is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model based on assumptions noted in the following table. Expected volatilities are based on historical volatility of our common shares. The expected term of stock options granted differs for certain groups of employees exhibiting different post-vesting behaviors. For share options under the Plans, we are basing the expected term on the simplified method which is the simple average between contractual term and vesting period. For share options under the Director Plans, the expected term is based on the term of each option which is also the date that the related deferred compensation is payable per election of individual directors. The risk-free rate is based on the expected term of share options and the applicable U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant.
A summary of the assumptions used to determine the fair value of options granted during the twelve months ended September 30, 2006 is presented below:
| | September 30, 2006 | |
| |
| |
Expected volatility | | 29.4% - 37.5% | |
Weighted-average volatility | | 32.6% | |
Expected dividends | | 2.85% | |
Expected term (years) | | 1.1 - 7 | |
Risk-free rate | | 3.9% - 4.9% | |
75
FIRST FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2006, 2005 and 2004
A summary of stock option activity under the Plans and Director Plans as of September 30, 2006 and changes during the twelve months then ended is presented below:
| | Number of Shares | | Weighted- Average Exercise Price ($) | | Weighted- Average Remaining Contractual Term (Years) | | Aggregate Intrinsic value ($000) | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Outstanding at October 1, 2005 | | | 938,442 | | | 23.72 | | | | | | | |
Granted | | | 100,608 | | | 29.32 | | | | | | | |
Exercised | | | (146,784 | ) | | 17.46 | | | | | | | |
Forfeited or expired | | | (28,895 | ) | | 27.85 | | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | | | | |
Outstanding at September 30, 2006 | | | 863,371 | | | 25.30 | | | 4.42 | | | 6,973 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Exercisable at September 30, 2006 | | | 693,773 | | | 24.26 | | | 4.66 | | | 6,180 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Stock options outstanding and exercisable as of September 30, 2006, are as follows:
| | Options Outstanding | | Options Exercisable | |
| |
| |
| |
Range of Exercise Prices Low/High Outstanding | | Number of Option Shares Outstanding | | Weighted- Average Remaining Contractual Life (in yrs) | | Weighted- Average Exercise Price | | Number of Option Shares Outstanding | | Weighted- Average Exercise Price | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
$9.75 / $13.63 | | | 47,837 | | | 2.33 | | $ | 12.11 | | | 47,837 | | $ | 12.11 | |
$14.00 / $16.88 | | | 45,310 | | | 3.60 | | | 14.56 | | | 45,310 | | | 14.56 | |
$17.00 / $19.25 | | | 111,368 | | | 2.36 | | | 18.35 | | | 111,368 | | | 18.35 | |
$20.77 / $23.90 | | | 170,302 | | | 4.67 | | | 23.22 | | | 145,110 | | | 23.25 | |
$24.55 / $28.50 | | | 153,968 | | | 4.38 | | | 25.99 | | | 124,138 | | | 25.61 | |
$29.35 / $32.30 | | | 334,586 | | | 5.40 | | | 31.69 | | | 220,010 | | | 31.80 | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | |
|
| | | | |
| | | 863,371 | | | 4.42 | | $ | 25.30 | | | 693,773 | | $ | 24.26 | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | |
|
| | | | |
The weighted-average grant-date fair value of share options granted during the twelve months ended September 30, 2006 was $7.15. The total intrinsic value of share options exercised during the twelve months ended September 30, 2006 was $2.12 million.
As of September 30, 2006, there was $872 thousand of total unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested share-based compensation arrangements (share options) granted under the Plans. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 3.4 years. The total original fair-value of shares vested during the twelve months ended September 30, 2006 was$451 thousand. The total compensation costs recognized during the twelve months ended September 30, 2006 was $829 thousand as the cost is recognized over the service period on a straight line basis.
The 2004 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, which was approved by shareholders, allows employees to purchase our stock at a discounted price. Purchases are made subject to various guidelines which allow the plan to qualify as an employee stock purchase plan under Section 423 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986. Certain provisions of the 2004 Employee Stock Purchase Plan require it be compensatory under SFAS 123(R). A total of 3,014 shares were issued to employees at a discounted price during the quarter ended December 30, 2005. During the quarter ended December 30, 2005, the Board of Directors suspended this plan, effective January 1, 2006.
Cash received from share option exercises totaled $2.7 million during the twelve months ended September 30, 2006. The actual tax benefit realized for the tax deductions from option exercises totaled $223 thousand for the twelve months ended September 30, 2006. We issue shares upon exercise of share options from newly issued shares that have been reserved for the various plans.
76
FIRST FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2006, 2005 and 2004
Performance Equity Plan for Non-Employee Directors
On January 27, 2005, the shareholders approved the Performance Equity Plan for Non-Employee Directors (the “Plan”). The purpose of the Plan is to provide non-employee directors with an opportunity to increase their equity interest in First Financial if First Financial and First Federal attain specific financial criteria. Performance targets for the 2005 year resulted in the awarding of 3,812 shares in the year 2006 to the directors serving First Financial and the subsidiaries. A maximum of 60,000 shares are reserved for issuance under the Plan. As of September 30, 2006, 56,188 shares were available for future issuance.
Prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 123 (R) on October 1, 2005, which was the beginning of its fiscal period, we had used the intrinsic value method to account for employee share options under Accounting Principles Board Opinion 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees”, as allowable under SFAS 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation.” Our 2005 and 2004 financial statements included the following information for fiscal years ended September 30, 2005 and 2004:
Fiscal Years Ended September 30, 2005 and 2004
| | 2005 | | 2004 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Share-based payment compensation as reported | | $ | — | | $ | — | |
Pro-forma total share-based compensation as if SFAS No. 123R had been applied | | $ | 1,132 | | $ | 879 | |
The weighted-average assumptions used for grants for the twelve months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 were: dividend yield of 2.82% for 2005 and 2.76% for 2004, expected volatility of 37% for 2005 and 39% for 2004, average risk-free interest rate of 3.96% for 2005 and 3.39% for 2004, expected lives of 5 to 6 years and vesting periods ranging from one to five years. The weighted average fair value of options granted approximated $9.92 in 2005 and $10.22 in 2004.
The information for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 has been disclosed below, together with reported and pro-forma figures for net income and earnings per share, in accordance with SFAS 123 (as amended by SFAS 148).
Information as Reported in the Financial Statements for the Fiscal Years Ended September 30, 2005 and 2004:
| | 2005 | | 2004 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net Income | | $ | 26,225 | | $ | 24,554 | |
Basic earnings per share | | $ | 2.14 | | $ | 1.97 | |
Diluted earnings per share | | $ | 2.09 | | $ | 1.92 | |
Share-based employee compensation cost, net of related tax effects | | $ | — | | $ | — | |
Information Calculated as if Fair Value Method Had Applied to All Awards for the Fiscal Years Ended September 30, 2005 and 2004:
| | 2005 | | 2004 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Share-based employee compensation cost, net of related tax effects | | $ | 1,132 | | $ | 879 | |
Pro-forma net income | | $ | 25,093 | | $ | 23,675 | |
Pro-forma basic earnings per share | | $ | 2.04 | | $ | 1.90 | |
Pro-forma diluted earnings per share | | $ | 2.00 | | $ | 1.85 | |
NOTE 19. Benefit Plans
Sharing Thrift Plan
We have established the Sharing Thrift Plan which includes a deferred compensation plan (under Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code) for all full-time and certain part-time employees. Prior to January 1, 2006, the deferrals were only Regular 401(k) deferrals. Beginning July 1, 2006, Roth 401(k) deferrals were also allowed under plan provisions. The Plan permits eligible participants to contribute up to limitations prescribed by law. Part-time employees who work at least 1,000 hours in a calendar year may also contribute to the Plan. We will match the employee’s contribution up to 5% of the employee’s salary based on the attainment of certain profit goals. The Plan, under an annual election made by First Financial, also provides for a safe harbor contribution of 4%.
77
FIRST FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2006, 2005 and 2004
Our matching contribution charged to expense was $1.5 million for the year ended September 30, 2006, $1.3 million for the year ended September 30, 2005 and $1.4 million for the year ended September 30, 2004.
The Sharing Thrift Plan provides that all employees who have completed a year of service with First Financial in which they have worked at least 1,000 hours are entitled to receive a Profit Sharing Contribution from 0% to 100% of 6% of their base pay dependent on the profitability of First Financial. Employees become vested in Profit Sharing Contributions made to their accounts over a seven-year period or upon their earlier death, disability or retirement at age 65 or over. Employees are able to direct the investment of Profit Sharing Contributions made to their accounts to any of the Plan investment funds. Expenses related to the Plan during 2006 totaled $1.5 million, 2005 totaled $1.4 million and 2004 totaled $2.1 million.
Other Postretirement Benefits
In the past we sponsored postretirement benefit plans that provided health care, life insurance and other postretirement benefits to retired employees. The health care plans generally include participant contributions, co-insurance provisions, limitations on our obligation and service-related eligibility requirements. We pay these benefits as they are incurred. Postretirement benefits for employees hired after January 1, 1989 and those electing early retirement or normal retirement after January 1, 1999, were substantially curtailed.
On December 8, 2003, the President signed the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003 (the “Act”) into law. The Act introduces a voluntary prescription drug benefit under Medicare as well as a federal subsidy to sponsors of retiree health care plans that provide at least an actuarially equivalent benefit. The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued a Staff Position, FAS 106-2, on May 9, 2004, which was effective for the first interim or annual reporting period beginning after June 15, 2004. We adopted FAS 106-2 effective July 1, 2004. We have determined that the drug benefit under our postretirement benefit plan is actuarially equivalent to Medicare part D and that it will qualify for the subsidy starting in 2006. The impact was a reduction in our accumulated postretirement benefit obligation of $361 thousand.
The combined change in benefit obligation, change in plan assets and funded status of our postretirement benefit plan and the amounts included in “other liabilities” on the Consolidated Financial Statements are shown below:
| | September 30, | |
| |
| |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Change in benefit obligation: | | | | | | | |
Benefit obligation at October 1 | | $ | 1,758 | | $ | 2,133 | |
Interest cost | | | 89 | | | 109 | |
Plan participants’ contribution | | | 7 | | | 10 | |
Actuarial gains | | | (32 | ) | | (345 | ) |
Benefit payments | | | (173 | ) | | (149 | ) |
less: Medicare D Subsidy Receivable | | | 18 | | | | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Benefit obligation at September 30 | | $ | 1,667 | | $ | 1,758 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Change in plan assets: | | | | | | | |
Fair value of plan assets at October 1 | | $ | — | | $ | — | |
Employer contributions | | | 166 | | | 139 | |
Plan participants’ contributions | | | 7 | | | 10 | |
Benefit payments | | | (173 | ) | | (149 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Fair value of plan assets at September 30 | | $ | — | | $ | — | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Funded status: | | | | | | | |
As of end of year | | $ | (1,667 | ) | $ | (1,758 | ) |
Unrecognized transition obligation | | | 220 | | | 258 | |
Unrecognized net loss | | | 473 | | | 552 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Accrued postretirement benefit expense | | $ | (974 | ) | $ | (948 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
78
FIRST FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2006, 2005 and 2004
An increase in the assumed health care cost trend rate by one percentage point in each year would increase the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation as of September 30, 2006 by $159 thousand, the aggregate of service and interest cost by $9 thousand and as of September 30, 2005, increase the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation by $178 thousand and the aggregate of service and interest cost by $10 thousand.
The combined postretirement benefit expense components for the plan are shown below:
| | Years Ended September 30, | |
| |
| |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | | 2004 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Interest Cost | | $ | 89 | | $ | 109 | | $ | 120 | |
Amortization of transition obligation | | | 85 | | | 96 | | | 98 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net postretirement expense | | $ | 174 | | $ | 205 | | $ | 218 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Assumptions used in computing the actuarial present value of our postretirement benefit obligation were as follows:
| | Years ended September 30, | |
| |
| |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Discount rate | | | 5.75 | % | | 5.25 | % |
Health care cost trend on covered charges | | | | | | | |
First year | | | 7.00 | % | | 8.00 | % |
Ultimate | | | 5.00 | % | | 5.00 | % |
The estimated future benefit payments are as follows:
Fiscal year | | September 30, | |
| |
|
| |
2007 | | $ | 111 | |
2008 | | | 118 | |
2009 | | | 124 | |
2010 | | | 129 | |
2011 | | | 132 | |
2012-2016 | | | 692 | |
NOTE 20. Commitments and Contingencies
Loan Commitments
Outstanding commitments on mortgage loans not yet closed, including commitments issued to correspondent lenders, amounted to approximately $60.6 million at September 30, 2006. These were principally single-family loan commitments. Outstanding undisbursed closed construction loans amounted to $78.1 million. Other loan commitments totaled $405 thousand at September 30, 2006.
Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to borrowers as long as there is no violation of any condition established by the commitment letter. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses. The majority of the commitments will be funded within a 12 month period. We evaluate each customer’s creditworthiness on a case-by-case basis. The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary upon extension of credit, is based on management’s credit evaluation of the borrower. Collateral held varies but primarily consists of residential or income producing commercial properties.
We originate and service mortgage loans. All of our loan sales have been without provision for recourse. Unused lines of credit on equity loans, credit cards, other consumer and commercial loans and standby letters of credit amounted to $345.7 million at September 30, 2006, $311.8 million at September 30, 2005 and $269.9 million at September 30, 2004.
Standby letters of credit represent our obligation to a third party contingent upon the failure of our customer to perform under the terms of an underlying contract with the third party or obligate us to guarantee or stand as surety for the benefit of the third party. The underlying contract may entail either financial or nonfinancial obligations and may involve such things as the customer’s delivery of merchandise, completion of a construction contract, release of a lien, or repayment of an obligation. Under the terms of a standby letter, drafts will generally be drawn only when the underlying event fails to occur as intended. We can seek recovery of the amounts paid from the borrower. In addition, some of these standby letters of credit are collateralized. Commitments under standby letters of credit are usually for one year or less. No liability was recorded relating to our obligation to perform as a guarantor, since such amounts are not considered material. The maximum potential amount of undiscounted future payments related to standby letters of credit at September 30, 2006 was $2.8 million.
79
FIRST FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2006, 2005 and 2004
Derivative Instruments
We have identified the following derivative instruments which were recorded on our balance sheet at September 30, 2006: commitments to originate fixed rate residential loans held for sale and forward sales commitments thereon.
We originate certain fixed rate residential loans with the intention of selling these loans. Between the time that we enter into an interest rate lock or a commitment to originate a fixed rate residential loan with a potential borrower and the time the closed loan is sold, we are subject to variability in market prices related to these commitments. We believe that it is prudent to limit the variability of expected proceeds from the sales through forward sales of “to be issued” mortgage backed securities and loans (“forward sales commitments”). The commitments to originate fixed rate residential loans and forward sales commitments are freestanding derivative instruments. They do not qualify for hedge accounting treatment so their fair value adjustments are recorded through the income statement in net gains on sale of loans. The commitments to originate fixed rate conforming loans totaled $12.7 million at September 30, 2006. It is anticipated that 80% of these loans will close totaling $10.2 million. The fair value of derivative assets related to commitments to originate fixed rate loans held for sale and forward sales commitments was not significant at September 30, 2006.
Lease Commitments
We occupy office space and land under leases expiring on various dates through 2034. Minimum rental commitments under noncancelable operating leases are as follows:
| | September 30, 2006 | |
| |
|
| |
One year | | $ | 2,086 | |
Two years | | | 1,874 | |
Three years | | | 1,335 | |
Four years | | | 1,077 | |
Five years | | | 806 | |
Thereafter | | | 4,801 | |
| |
|
| |
Total | | $ | 11,979 | |
| |
|
| |
Rental expenses under operating leases were $1.9 million for September 2006, $1.6 million for September 2005 and $1.6 million for September 2004.
NOTE 21. Loan Sales
First Federal had loan and participation sales of approximately $177.9 million during fiscal year ended September 30, 2006 and $214.1 million in fiscal year ended September 30, 2005 of which $85.9 million in fiscal 2006 and $117.7 million in fiscal 2005 were to the FHLB of Atlanta.
First Federal transfers closed mortgage loans to the FHLB for cash pursuant to a Participating Financial Institution Agreement (the “Agreement”) between the FHLB and First Federal which establishes the general terms and conditions for the origination and subsequent purchase, servicing and credit enhancement and loss treatment of receivables under the Program and pursuant to the Mortgage Partnership Finance Origination (“MPF”) and Servicing Guides (“the Guides”). The transfers are intended to be true sales and accordingly, the FHLB receives full ownership rights to the mortgages and is free to sell, assign or otherwise transfer the mortgage without constraint.
The credit risk is shared between First Federal and the FHLB by structuring the potential loss exposure into several layers. The initial layer of losses (after any primary mortgage insurance coverage) on loans delivered under a Master Commitment is absorbed by a “first loss” account (“FLA”) established by the FHLB. Additional credit enhancement in the form of a supplemental mortgage insurance policy is obtained by First Federal with the FHLB as loss payee to cover the second layer of losses which exceed the deductible of the supplemental mortgage insurance policy. Losses on the pool of loans in excess of the FLA and the supplemental mortgage insurance coverage would be paid from the Association’s credit enhancement obligation for the Master Commitment (generally 20 basis points). The FHLB will absorb all losses in excess of the Association’s credit enhancement obligation.
80
FIRST FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2006, 2005 and 2004
Upon completion of a transfer of loans to the FHLB, First Federal recognizes the fair value of the future cash flows from credit enhancement fees, reduced by the costs of pool insurance. First Federal recognizes at fair value its recourse obligation due to the credit enhancement obligation. When applying sales accounting treatment to the MPF sales, these respective fair values enter into First Federal’s gain or loss on the sales under SFAS 140. Thereafter, the credit enhancement asset and the recourse obligation are reduced through normal amortization methods. As a practical matter and based upon the fact that the credit enhancement fees cannot be separated from the recourse obligation, a net asset has been established. To date, First Federal has not incurred any actual losses associated with its credit enhancement obligation of 20 basis points as outlined above. Any losses to date have been immaterial and were out of the FLA.
Servicing of the loans sold to the FHLB is also retained by First Federal and is appropriately accounted for under the provisions of SFAS 140, with a periodic impairment valuation conducted quarterly. Loans were also sold to Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“FHLMC”), Federal National Mortgage Association (“FNMA”), CitiMortgage and Greenpoint.
Note 22. Stockholders’ Equity, Dividend Restrictions and Other Regulatory Matters
Our ability to pay dividends depends primarily on the ability of First Federal and our other subsidiaries to pay dividends to us. First Federal is subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory--and possibly additional discretionary--actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on First Federal’s financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, First Federal must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of its assets, liabilities and certain off-balance-sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. First Federal’s capital amounts and classifications are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings and other factors.
Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require First Federal to maintain minimum amounts and ratios (set forth in the table below) of tangible and core capital (as defined in the regulations) to total assets (as defined), and of risk-based capital (as defined) to risk-based assets (as defined). Management believes, as of September 30, 2006, that First Federal meets all capital adequacy requirements to which it is subject.
As of September 30, 2006, First Federal was categorized as well-capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. To be categorized as well-capitalized First Federal must maintain minimum total risk-based, Tier I risk-based, and Tier I core (“leverage”) ratios as set forth in the table. There are no conditions or events since that date that management believes have changed the institution’s category.
First Federal’s actual capital amounts and ratios at September 30, 2006 and 2005 are presented in the following table:
| | Actual | | For Capital Adequacy Purposes | | To Be Well Capitalized Under Prompt Corrective Action Provisions | |
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| |
| | Amount | | Ratio | | Amount | | Ratio | | Amount | | Ratio | |
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As of September 30, 2006 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Tangible capital (to Total Assets) | | $ | 187,559 | | | 7.17 | % | $ | 39,163 | | | 1.50 | % | | | | | | |
Core capital (to Total Assets) | | | 187,559 | | | 7.17 | | | 104,625 | | | 4.00 | | $ | 130,782 | | | 5.00 | % |
Tier I capital (to Risk-based Assets) | | | 187,559 | | | 9.76 | | | | | | | | | 113,714 | | | 6.00 | |
Risk-based capital (to Risk-based Assets) | | | 199,574 | | | 10.53 | | | 151,619 | | | 8.00 | | | 189,524 | | | 10.00 | |
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As of September 30, 2005 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Tangible capital (to Total Assets) | | $ | 179,601 | | | 7.24 | % | $ | 37,148 | | | 1.50 | % | | | | | | |
Core capital (to Total Assets) | | | 179,601 | | | 7.24 | | | 99,272 | | | 4.00 | | $ | 124,090 | | | 5.00 | % |
Tier I capital (to Risk-based Assets) | | | 179,601 | | | 10.49 | | | | | | | | | 101,294 | | | 6.00 | |
Risk-based capital (to Risk-based Assets) | | | 191,328 | | | 11.33 | | | 135,058 | | | 8.00 | | | 168,823 | | | 10.00 | |
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The Office of Thrift Supervision’s capital distribution regulations specify the conditions relative to an institution’s ability to pay dividends. The regulations permit institutions meeting fully phased-in capital requirements and subject only to normal supervision to pay out 100% of net income to date over the calendar year and 50% of surplus capital existing at the beginning of the calendar year without supervisory approval.
81
FIRST FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2006, 2005 and 2004
We may not declare or pay a cash dividend on, or purchase, any of our common stock, if the effect thereof would cause the capital of First Federal to be reduced below the minimum regulatory capital requirements.
Under Delaware law, we may declare and pay dividends on our common stock either out of our surplus, as defined under Delaware law, or, if there is no surplus, out of our net profits for the fiscal year in which the dividend is declared and/or the preceding fiscal year.
First Federal is required by bank regulatory agencies to maintain certain minimum balances of cash or non-interest bearing deposits with the Federal Reserve. The required balance at September 30, 2006 was $9.9 million. The required balance at September 30, 2005 was $18.9 million.
NOTE 23. Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The following table sets forth the fair value of our financial instruments:
| | September 30, | |
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| | 2006 | | 2005 | |
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| | Carrying Value | | Fair Value | | Carrying Value | | Fair Value | |
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Financial instruments: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 124,998 | | $ | 124,998 | | $ | 123,579 | | $ | 123,579 | |
Investments available for sale | | | 29,395 | | | 29,395 | | | 28,023 | | | 28,023 | |
Investment in capital stock of FHLB | | | 25,973 | | | 25,973 | | | 25,165 | | | 25,165 | |
Mortgage-backed securities available for sale | | | 296,493 | | | 296,493 | | | 341,533 | | | 341,533 | |
Loans receivable, net | | | 2,061,129 | | | 2,054,269 | | | 1,888,389 | | | 1,888,634 | |
Liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deposits: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Demand deposits, savings accounts and money market accounts | | | 997,132 | | | 997,132 | | | 945,421 | | | 945,421 | |
Certificate accounts | | | 825,896 | | | 821,431 | | | 711,651 | | | 707,327 | |
Advances from FHLB | | | 465,000 | | | 469,031 | | | 452,000 | | | 459,703 | |
Other borrowings | | | 69,576 | | | 69,339 | | | 129,663 | | | 129,533 | �� |
Long-term debt | | | 46,392 | | | 45,942 | | | 46,392 | | | 46,390 | |
Our financial instruments for which fair value approximates the carrying amount at September 30, 2006, include cash and cash equivalents and investment in the capital stock of the FHLB. The fair value of investments, mortgage-backed securities and long-term debt is estimated based on bid prices published in financial newspapers or bid quotations received from independent securities dealers.
Fair values are estimated for portfolios of loans with similar financial characteristics. Loans are segregated by type such as single-family residential, multi-family, non-residential, commercial and consumer. Each loan category is further segmented into fixed- and adjustable-rate interest terms and by performing and nonperforming categories.
The fair value of performing loans, except single-family residential mortgage loans, is calculated by discounting scheduled cash flows through the estimated maturity using estimated market discount rates that reflect the credit and interest rate risk inherent in the loan. The estimate of maturity is based on our historical experience with repayments for each loan classification, modified, as required, by an estimate of the effect of current economic and lending conditions. For performing single-family residential mortgage loans, fair value is derived from quoted market prices for securities backed by similar loans, adjusted for differences between the market for the securities and the loans being valued and an estimate of credit losses inherent in the portfolio.
Under SFAS No. 107, the fair value of deposits with no stated maturity, such as regular savings accounts, checking and NOW accounts and money market accounts, is equal to the amount payable on demand. The fair value of certificate accounts is estimated using the rates currently offered for deposits of similar remaining terms. No value has been estimated for our long-term relationships with customers (commonly known as the core deposit intangible) since such intangible asset is not a financial instrument pursuant to the definitions contained in SFAS No. 107. The fair values of FHLB advances are estimated based on current rates for borrowings with similar terms.
Management uses its best judgment in estimating the fair value of non-traded financial instruments but there are inherent limitations in any estimation technique. For example, liquid markets do not exist for many categories of loans we hold. By definition, the function of a financial intermediary is, in large part, to provide liquidity where organized markets do not exist. Therefore, the fair value estimates presented here are not necessarily indicative of the amounts which we could realize in a current transaction.
82
FIRST FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2006, 2005 and 2004
The information presented is based on pertinent information available to management as of September 30, 2006. Although management is not aware of any factors, other than changes in interest rates, which would significantly affect the estimated fair values, the current estimated fair value of these instruments may have changed significantly since that point in time.
NOTE 24. Business Segments
We have two principal operating segments, banking and insurance, which are evaluated regularly by management and the Board of Directors in deciding how to allocate resources and assess performance. Both of these segments are reportable segments by virtue of exceeding certain quantitative thresholds.
First Federal, our primary operating segment, engages in general banking business focusing on mortgage, consumer and commercial lending to small and middle market businesses and consumers in its markets. First Federal also provides demand transaction accounts and time deposit accounts to businesses and individuals. First Federal offers products and services primarily to customers in its market areas, consisting of counties in Coastal South Carolina and North Carolina from the Hilton Head area of Beaufort County to the Sunset Beach area of Brunswick County and Florence County. Revenues for First Federal are derived primarily from interest and fees on loans, interest on investment securities, service charges on deposits and other customer service fees.
First Southeast Insurance Services, Inc. operates as an independent insurance agency and brokerage through eleven offices, seven located throughout the coastal region of South Carolina, two offices in Florence County and one office each in Columbia, South Carolina and Charlotte, North Carolina, with revenues consisting principally of commissions paid by insurance companies. The Kimbrell Insurance Group, Inc. (acquired in January 2004) operates as a managing general agency and brokerage through its primary office, located in Horry County, South Carolina, with revenues consisting principally of commissions paid by insurance companies. Also part of The Kimbrell Insurance Group, Inc. is Atlantic Acceptance Corporation, Inc., which finances insurance premiums generated by affiliated or non-affiliated customers. No single customer accounts for a significant amount of the revenues of either reportable segment. We evaluate performance based on budget to actual comparisons and segment profits. The accounting policies of the reportable segments are the same as those described in Note 1.
Segment information is shown in the tables below. The “Other” column includes all other business activities that did not meet the quantitative thresholds and therefore are not shown as a reportable segment. Certain passive activities of First Financial are also included in the “Other” column.
Year Ended September 30, 2006
| | Banking | | Insurance Activities | | Other | | Total | |
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Interest income | | $ | 150,504 | | $ | 562 | | $ | 274 | | $ | 151,340 | |
Interest expense | | | 68,468 | | | 196 | | | 2,951 | | | 71,615 | |
Net interest income | | | 82,036 | | | 366 | | | (2,677 | ) | | 79,725 | |
Provision for loan losses | | | 4,650 | | | 45 | | | | | | 4,695 | |
Other income | | | 30,861 | | | 225 | | | 2,286 | | | 33,372 | |
Commissions on insurance and other agency income | | | 247 | | | 20,674 | | | (129 | ) | | 20,792 | |
Non-interest expenses | | | 66,022 | | | 15,133 | | | 4,713 | | | 85,868 | |
Amortization of intangibles | | | | | | 476 | | | | | | 476 | |
Income tax expense | | | 14,906 | | | 2,020 | | | (1,705 | ) | | 15,221 | |
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Net income | | $ | 27,566 | | $ | 3,591 | | $ | (3,528 | ) | $ | 27,629 | |
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September 30, 2006 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total assets | | $ | 2,610,837 | | $ | 43,770 | | $ | 3,521 | | $ | 2,658,128 | |
Loans | | $ | 2,056,020 | | $ | 5,109 | | | | | $ | 2,061,129 | |
Deposits | | $ | 1,831,555 | | | | | $ | (8,527 | ) | $ | 1,823,028 | |
83
FIRST FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2006, 2005 and 2004
Year Ended September 30, 2005
| | Banking | | Insurance Activities | | Other | | Total | |
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Interest income | | $ | 130,162 | | $ | 391 | | $ | 223 | | $ | 130,776 | |
Interest expense | | | 51,150 | | | 97 | | | 3,071 | | | 54,318 | |
Net interest income | | | 79,012 | | | 294 | | | (2,848 | ) | | 76,458 | |
Provision for loan losses | | | 4,810 | | | 16 | | | | | | 4,826 | |
Other income | | | 26,726 | | | 142 | | | 2,365 | | | 29,233 | |
Commissions on insurance and other agency income | | | 441 | | | 19,696 | | | (125 | ) | | 20,012 | |
Non-interest expenses | | | 61,842 | | | 14,044 | | | 3,682 | | | 79,568 | |
Amortization of intangibles | | | | | | 484 | | | | | | 484 | |
Income tax expense | | | 14,103 | | | 2,012 | | | (1,515 | ) | | 14,600 | |
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Net income | | $ | 25,424 | | $ | 3,576 | | $ | (2,775 | ) | $ | 26,225 | |
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September 30, 2005 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total assets | | $ | 2,476,510 | | $ | 39,385 | | $ | 6,510 | | $ | 2,522,405 | |
Year Ended September 30, 2004
| | Banking | | Insurance Activities | | Other | | Total | |
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Interest income | | $ | 126,230 | | $ | 215 | | $ | 148 | | $ | 126,593 | |
Interest expense | | | 47,960 | | | 46 | | | 1,985 | | | 49,991 | |
Net interest income | | | 78,270 | | | 169 | | | (1,837 | ) | | 76,602 | |
Provision for loan losses | | | 5,675 | | | | | | | | | 5,675 | |
Other income | | | 22,437 | | | 184 | | | 2,040 | | | 24,661 | |
Commissions on insurance and other agency income | | | 353 | | | 17,277 | | | (116 | ) | | 17,514 | |
Non-interest expenses | | | 57,622 | | | 13,209 | | | 3,477 | | | 74,308 | |
Amortization of intangibles | | | | | | 456 | | | | | | 456 | |
Income tax expense | | | 13,577 | | | 1,428 | | | (1,221 | ) | | 13,784 | |
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Net income | | $ | 24,186 | | $ | 2,537 | | $ | (2,169 | ) | $ | 24,554 | |
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84
FIRST FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2006, 2005 and 2004
NOTE 25. First Financial Holdings, Inc. (Parent Company Only) Condensed Financial Information
At fiscal year end, our principal asset was our investment in our subsidiaries, and our principal source of income was dividends and equity in undistributed earnings from our subsidiaries. The following is our condensed financial information.
Statements of Financial Condition
| | September 30, | |
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| | 2006 | | 2005 | |
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Assets | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 416 | | $ | 1,102 | |
Investments available for sale | | | 7,421 | | | 5,218 | |
Mortgage-backed securities available for sale, at fair value | | | 46 | | | 57 | |
Office properties and equipment, net | | | 45 | | | 78 | |
Investment in subsidiaries | | | 215,146 | | | 206,108 | |
Advances to / receivables from subsidiaries | | | 5,014 | | | 3,591 | |
Other | | | 3,352 | | | 3,248 | |
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Total assets | | $ | 231,440 | | $ | 219,402 | |
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Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity | | | | | | | |
Accrued expenses | | $ | 1,283 | | $ | 1,881 | |
Long-term debt | | | 46,392 | | | 46,392 | |
Stockholders’ equity | | | 183,765 | | | 171,129 | |
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Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | | $ | 231,440 | | $ | 219,402 | |
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| | Years Ended September 30, | |
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| | 2006 | | 2005 | | 2004 | |
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Income | | | | | | | | | | |
Increase (decrease) of equity in undistributed earnings of subsidiaries | | $ | 8,932 | | $ | 8,784 | | $ | 9,512 | |
Dividend income | | | 22,400 | | | 20,500 | | | 17,400 | |
Interest income | | | 430 | | | 279 | | | 136 | |
Other income | | | 327 | | | 287 | | | 256 | |
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Total income | | | 32,089 | | | 29,850 | | | 27,304 | |
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Expenses | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest expense | | | 3,150 | | | 3,150 | | | 1,987 | |
Salaries and employee benefits | | | 2,096 | | | 1,227 | | | 1,203 | |
Stockholder relations and other | | | 1,036 | | | 983 | | | 898 | |
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Total expense | | | 6,282 | | | 5,360 | | | 4,088 | |
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Net income before tax | | | 25,807 | | | 24,490 | | | 23,216 | |
Income tax benefit | | | (1,822 | ) | | (1,735 | ) | | (1,338 | ) |
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Net income | | $ | 27,629 | | $ | 26,225 | | $ | 24,554 | |
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85
FIRST FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2006, 2005 and 2004
Statements of Cash Flows
| | Years Ended September 30, | |
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| | 2006 | | 2005 | | 2004 | |
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Operating Activities | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 27,629 | | $ | 26,225 | | $ | 24,554 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities | | | | | | | | | | |
Increase of equity in undistributed earnings of subsidiaries | | | (8,932 | ) | | (8,784 | ) | | (9,512 | ) |
Depreciation | | | 33 | | | 20 | | | | |
Amortization of unearned premiums on investments, net | | | | | | 10 | | | | |
Amortization of issuance cost, trust preferred | | | 53 | | | 54 | | | | |
Stock option compensation expense | | | 829 | | | | | | | |
Tax benefit resulting from stock options | | | 37 | | | 81 | | | 81 | |
Decrease (increase) in other assets | | | 409 | | | (264 | ) | | (2,113 | ) |
(Decrease) increase in accrued expenses | | | (635 | ) | | 538 | | | (487 | ) |
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Net cash provided by operating activities | | | 19,423 | | | 17,880 | | | 12,523 | |
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Investing Activities | | | | | | | | | | |
Repayments on mortgage-backed securities | | | 11 | | | 27 | | | 29 | |
Net (purchase) sale of investments available for sale | | | (2,184 | ) | | 4,725 | | | (7,975 | ) |
Purchase of equipment | | | | | | (98 | ) | | | |
Increase in line of credit to affiliate | | | (1,775 | ) | | (2,765 | ) | | | |
Equity investment in subsidiary | | | | | | | | | (6,175 | ) |
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Net cash (used by) provided by investing activities | | | (3,948 | ) | | 1,889 | | | (14,121 | ) |
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Financing Activities | | | | | | | | | | |
Net decrease in other borrowings | | | | | | | | | (24,075 | ) |
Increase in long-term debt | | | | | | | | | 46,392 | |
Costs associated with long-term debt | | | | | | (26 | ) | | (1,392 | ) |
Proceeds from exercise of stock options | | | 2,876 | | | 3,087 | | | 3,279 | |
Tax benefit resulting from stock options | | | 37 | | | 81 | | | 81 | |
Dividends paid | | | (11,540 | ) | | (11,300 | ) | | (10,990 | ) |
Treasury stock purchased | | | (7,534 | ) | | (10,697 | ) | | (12,961 | ) |
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Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities | | | (16,161 | ) | | (18,855 | ) | | 334 | |
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Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents | | | (686 | ) | | 914 | | | (1,264 | ) |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | | | 1,102 | | | 188 | | | 1,452 | |
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Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | | $ | 416 | | $ | 1,102 | | $ | 188 | |
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Supplemental disclosures: | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash paid during the period for: | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest | | $ | 3,150 | | $ | 3,150 | | $ | 1,987 | |
Income taxes | | | 15,285 | | | 6,455 | | | 13,695 | |
Unrealized net gain (loss) on securities available for sale, net of income tax | | | 19 | | | | | | (2 | ) |
NOTE 26. Dividend Reinvestment and Direct Purchase Plan
We have a dividend Reinvestment and Direct Purchase Plan, as amended December 1, 1998, for which shares are purchased only on the open market. At September 30, 2006, 627,298 shares had been purchased or transferred to the Plan and remain in the Plan.
86
FIRST FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2006, 2005 and 2004
NOTE 27. Quarterly Results (Unaudited):
Summarized below are selected financial data regarding results of operations for the periods indicated:
| | First Quarter | | Second Quarter | | Third Quarter | | Fourth Quarter | | Year | |
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2006 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total interest income | | $ | 35,235 | | $ | 36,783 | | $ | 38,652 | | $ | 40,670 | | $ | 151,340 | |
Net interest income | | | 19,412 | | | 19,426 | | | 20,239 | | | 20,648 | | | 79,725 | |
Provision for loan losses | | | 900 | | | 1,309 | | | 1,413 | | | 1,073 | | | 4,695 | |
Income before income taxes | | | 9,488 | | | 11,496 | | | 11,128 | | | 10,738 | | | 42,850 | |
Net income | | | 6,123 | | | 7,409 | | | 7,179 | | | 6,918 | | | 27,629 | |
Earnings per common share: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | $ | 0.51 | | $ | 0.62 | | $ | 0.60 | | $ | 0.58 | | $ | 2.30 | |
Diluted | | | 0.50 | | | 0.61 | | | 0.59 | | | 0.57 | | | 2.27 | |
2005 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total interest income | | $ | 31,981 | | $ | 31,912 | | $ | 33,051 | | $ | 33,832 | | $ | 130,776 | |
Net interest income | | | 19,146 | | | 18,932 | | | 19,266 | | | 19,114 | | | 76,458 | |
Provision for loan losses | | | 1,300 | | | 1,300 | | | 1,010 | | | 1,216 | | | 4,826 | |
Income before income taxes | | | 9,246 | | | 11,057 | | | 9,496 | | | 11,026 | | | 40,825 | |
Net income | | | 5,913 | | | 7,047 | | | 6,158 | | | 7,107 | | | 26,225 | |
Earnings per common share: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | $ | 0.48 | | $ | 0.57 | | $ | 0.50 | | $ | 0.58 | | $ | 2.14 | |
Diluted | | | 0.47 | | | 0.56 | | | 0.49 | | | 0.57 | | | 2.09 | |
ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
We have not, within the 24 months before the date of the most recent financial statements, changed our accountants.
ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
As of the end of the period covered by this report, an evaluation of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13(a) – 15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) was performed under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including chief executive officer (“CEO”) and chief financial officer (“CFO”). Based on that evaluation, management, including the CEO and CFO, has concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of September 30, 2006 to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in its reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods in the Securities Exchange Commission rules and forms.
The annual report of management on the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting and the attestation report thereon issued by our independent registered public accounting firm are set forth under “Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting” and “Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm” under Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.”
During the Company’s fourth quarter of fiscal 2006, there has been no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a – 15(f) of the Exchange Act) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
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FIRST FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2006, 2005 and 2004
ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION
There was no information required to be disclosed by the Company in a report on form 8-K during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2006 that was not so disclosed.
PART III
ITEM 10. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT
The information required by this item contained under the section captioned “Proposal I—Election of Directors” in the Company’s definitive proxy statement for its annual meeting of stockholders to be held in January 2007, a copy of which has been filed with the SEC, the “Proxy Statement”, is incorporated in this document by reference.
Executive Officers. For Information concerning the Company’s executive officers, see Part 1 Item 1 - Business – Executive Officers of the Registrant.
Audit Committee Financial Expert. The Audit Committee of the Company is composed of Directors Ronnie M. Givens (Chairman), Paul G. Campbell, Jr., Thomas J. Johnson, D. Kent Sharples and Henry M. Swink. The Board has selected the Audit Committee members based on its determination that they are qualified to oversee the accounting and financial reporting processes of the Company and audits of the Company’s financial statements. Each member of the Audit Committee is “independent” as defined in the NASDAQ Stock Market listing standards for audit committee members.
The Board of Directors has determined that Ronnie M. Givens qualifies as a financial expert within the meaning of SEC rules and regulations and has designated Mr. Givens as the Audit Committee financial expert. Director Givens is independent as that term is used in Item 7(d)(3)(iv) of Schedule 14A promulgated under the Exchange Act.
Code of Ethics. The Company has adopted a “Code of Business Conduct and Ethics”, applicable to corporate and affiliate directors, officers and employees, including special ethical obligations of senior financial officers. A copy may be obtained at the Company’s internet website: www.firstfinancialholdings.com.
Compliance with Insider Reporting. The information contained under the section captioned “Compliance with Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act” is included in the Company’s Proxy Statement and is incorporated in this document by reference.
ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
The information required by this item contained under the Section captioned “Proposal I - Election of Directors” in the Proxy Statement is incorporated in this document by reference.
ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
Equity Compensation Plan Information.
The information required by this item is incorporated by reference to the Section captioned “Management Remuneration - Equity Compensation Plan Information” of the Proxy Statement.
(a) | Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners |
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| Information required by this item is incorporated in this document by reference to the Section captioned “Voting Securities and Principal Holders Thereof” of the Proxy Statement. |
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FIRST FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2006, 2005 and 2004
(b) | Security Ownership of Management |
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| Information required by this item is incorporated in this document by reference to the Sections captioned “Proposal I - Election of Directors” and “Voting Securities and Principal Holders Thereof” of the Proxy Statement. |
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(c) | Changes in Control |
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| We are not aware of any arrangements, including any pledge by any person of securities of the Company, the operation of which may at a subsequent date result in a change of control of the Company. |
ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
The information required by this item is incorporated in this document by reference to the Section captioned “Proposal I - Election of Directors” and “Voting Securities and Principal Holders Thereof” of the Proxy Statement.
ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES
The information required by this item is incorporated in this document by reference to the Section captioned “Audit Committee Matters – Auditing and Related Fees” of the Proxy Statement.
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FIRST FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2006, 2005 and 2004
PART IV
ITEM 15. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES.
1. | Consolidated Financial Statements and Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm - see Item 8 for reference. |
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| All other schedules have been omitted, as the required information is either inapplicable or included in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. |
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2. | Listing of Exhibits |
Exhibit No. | | Description of Exhibit | | Location |
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3.1 | | Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, of Registrant | | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31, 1993. |
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3.2 | | Bylaws, as amended, of Registrant | | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 1995. |
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3.4 | | Amendment to Registrant’s Certificate of Incorporation | | Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31, 1997. |
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3.7 | | Amendment to Registrant’s Bylaws | | Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31, 2003. |
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3.8 | | Amendment to Registrant’s Bylaws | | Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31, 1997. |
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3.9 | | Amendment to Registrant’s Bylaws | | Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed October 29, 2004 |
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3.10 | | Amendment to Registrant’s Bylaws | | Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed December 1, 2004 |
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3.11 | | Amendment to Registrant’s Bylaws | | Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed December 1, 2004 |
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FIRST FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2006, 2005 and 2004
Exhibit No. | | Description of Exhibit | | Location |
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4 | | The Registrant hereby agrees to furnish to the Commission, upon request, the instruments defining the rights of the holders of each issue of long-term debt of the Registrant and its consolidated subsidiaries | | N/A |
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10.6 | | 1990 Stock Option and Incentive Plan | | Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 File No. 33-57855. |
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10.9 | | 1996 Performance Equity Plan for Non-Employee Directors | | Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders held on January 22, 1997. |
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10.11 | | 1997 Stock Option and Incentive Plan | | Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Preliminary Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders held on January 28, 1998. |
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10.16 | | 2001 Stock Option Plan | | Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders held on January 31, 2001. |
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10.17 | | 2004 Outside Directors Stock Options-For-Fees Plan | | Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders held on January 29, 2004. |
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10.18 | | 2004 Employee Stock Purchase Plan | | Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders held on January 29, 2004. |
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10.19 | | 2005 Stock Option Plan | | Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders held on January 27, 2005. |
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10.20 | | 2005 Performance Equity Plan for Non-employee Directors | | Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders held on January 27, 2005. |
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10.21 | | Employment Agreement with R. Wayne Hall | | Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 19, 2006. |
91
FIRST FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2006, 2005 and 2004
Exhibit No. | | Description of Exhibit | | Location |
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10.22 | | Form of Agreement for A. Thomas Hood, Susan E. Baham, Charles F. Baarcke, Jr., John L. Ott, Jr., and Clarence A. Elmore, Jr. | | Filed herewith |
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21 | | Subsidiaries of the Registrant | | Filed herewith |
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23 | | Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm | | Filed herewith |
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31.1 | | Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 by the Chief Executive Officer | | Filed herewith |
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31.2 | | Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 by the Chief Financial Officer | | Filed herewith |
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32 | | Certification Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 by the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer | | Filed herewith |
Copies of exhibits are available upon written request to Dorothy B. Wright, Corporate Secretary, First Financial Holdings, Inc., P.O. Box 118068, Charleston, S.C. 29423-8068
92
FIRST FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2006, 2005 and 2004
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
| FIRST FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC. |
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Date: December 14, 2006 | By: | /s/ A. Thomas Hood |
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| | A. Thomas Hood |
| | President and Chief Executive Officer |
| | (Duly Authorized Representative) |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
By: | /s/ A. Thomas Hood | | By: | /s/ James C. Murray |
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| A. Thomas Hood | | | James C. Murray |
| Director (Principal Executive Officer) | | | Director |
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Date: | December 14, 2006 | | Date: | December 14, 2006 |
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By: | /s/ Susan E. Baham | | By: | /s/ Paul G. Campbell, Jr. |
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| Susan E. Baham | | | Paul G. Campbell, Jr. |
| Executive Vice President | | | Director |
| (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) | | | |
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Date: | December 14, 2006 | | Date: | December 14, 2006 |
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By: | /s/ Paula Harper Bethea | | By: | /s/ Thomas J. Johnson |
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| Paula Harper Bethea | | | Thomas J. Johnson |
| Director | | | Director |
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Date: | December 14, 2006 | | Date: | December 14, 2006 |
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By: | /s/ Ronnie M. Givens | | By: | /s/ D. Kent Sharples |
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| Ronnie M. Givens | | | D. Kent Sharples |
| Director | | | Director |
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Date: | December 14, 2006 | | Date: | December 14, 2006 |
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By: | /s/ James L. Rowe | | By: | /s/ Henry M. Swink |
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| James L. Rowe | | | Henry M. Swink |
| Director | | | Director |
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Date: | December 14, 2006 | | Date: | December 14, 2006 |
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