TABLE OF CONTENTS
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
| | |
(Mark One) X | | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2001.
OR
| | |
| | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from ____________________ to _________________________.
Commission file number0-5734
|
Pioneer-Standard Electronics, Inc. (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) |
| | |
Ohio | | 34-0907152 |
| |
|
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
| | | | |
6065 Parkland Boulevard, Mayfield Heights, Ohio | | | 44124 | |
| | |
| |
(Address of principal executive offices) | | | (Zip code) | |
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (440) 720-8500
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes X No
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of Common Shares, as of the latest practical date: Common Shares, without par value, as of November 1, 2001: 31,732,781. (Includes 3,965,740 Common Shares subscribed by the Pioneer Stock Benefit Trust.)
PIONEER-STANDARD ELECTRONICS, INC.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
| | | | |
Part I. | | FINANCIAL INFORMATION | | |
| | | | |
| | Item 1 | | Financial Statements |
| | | | |
| | | | Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three and Six Months Ended September 30, 2001 and 2000 |
| | | | |
| | | | Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets - September 30, 2001 (Unaudited) and March 31, 2001 |
| | | | |
| | | | Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Six Months Ended September 30, 2001 and 2000 |
| | | | |
| | | | Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements |
| | | | |
| | Item 2 | | Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition |
| | | | |
| | Item 3 | | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk |
| | | | |
Part II. | | OTHER INFORMATION | | |
| | | | |
| | Item 1 | | Legal Proceedings |
| | | | |
| | Item 2 | | Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds |
| | | | |
| | Item 3 | | Defaults Upon Senior Securities |
| | | | |
| | Item 4 | | Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders |
| | | | |
| | Item 5 | | Other Information |
| | | | |
| | Item 6 | | Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K |
| | | | |
| | Signatures | | |
2
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
PIONEER-STANDARD ELECTRONICS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Three Months Ended | | Six Months Ended |
| | | | September 30 | | September 30 |
| | | |
| |
|
(Dollars In Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Data) | | 2001 | | 2000 | | 2001 | | 2000 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
Net Sales | | $ | 589,117 | | | $ | 717,439 | | | $ | 1,184,511 | | | $ | 1,395,296 | |
|
Operating Costs and Expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Cost of goods sold | | | 508,524 | | | | 609,209 | | | | 1,018,339 | | | | 1,185,202 | |
| Warehouse, selling and administrative expenses | | | 78,625 | | | | 78,703 | | | | 152,924 | | | | 153,802 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
| | Operating Income | | | 1,968 | | | | 29,527 | | | | 13,248 | | | | 56,292 | |
|
Other (Income) Expense | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Other (income) expense | | | 1,302 | | | | (426 | ) | | | 133 | | | | (471 | ) |
| Interest expense | | | 5,992 | | | | 8,296 | | | | 13,292 | | | | 15,933 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes | | | (5,326 | ) | | | 21,657 | | | | (177 | ) | | | 40,830 | |
|
| Provision (benefit) for income taxes | | | (2,106 | ) | | | 8,463 | | | | (133 | ) | | | 15,940 | |
| Distributions on mandatorily redeemable convertible trust preferred securities, net of tax | | | 1,479 | | | | 1,479 | | | | 2,959 | | | | 2,954 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
Income (Loss) Before Extraordinary Charge | | $ | (4,699 | ) | | $ | 11,715 | | | $ | (3,003 | ) | | $ | 21,936 | |
| Extraordinary charge for early extinguishment of debt, net of $0.3 million tax benefit | | | – | | | | (470 | ) | | | – | | | | (470 | ) |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
Net Income (Loss) | | $ | (4,699 | ) | | $ | 11,245 | | | $ | (3,003 | ) | | $ | 21,466 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
Per Share Data: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income (Loss) Before Extraordinary Charge - basic | | $ | (.17 | ) | | $ | .44 | | | $ | (.11 | ) | | $ | .82 | |
| Extraordinary charge | | | – | | | | (.02 | ) | | | – | | | | (.02 | ) |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
Net Income (Loss) – basic | | $ | (.17 | ) | | $ | .42 | | | $ | (.11 | ) | | $ | .80 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
|
Income (Loss) Before Extraordinary Charge - diluted | | $ | (.17 | ) | | $ | .36 | | | $ | (.11 | ) | | $ | .68 | |
| Extraordinary charge | | | – | | | | (.01 | ) | | | – | | | | (.01 | ) |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
Net Income (Loss) – diluted | | $ | (.17 | ) | | $ | .35 | | | $ | (.11 | ) | | $ | .67 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
|
Dividends Per Share | | $ | .03 | | | $ | .03 | | | $ | .06 | | | $ | .06 | |
|
Weighted Average Shares Outstanding: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Basic | | | 27,047,650 | | | | 26,777,456 | | | | 26,982,486 | | | | 26,751,689 | |
| Diluted | | | 27,047,650 | | | | 36,737,793 | | | | 26,982,486 | | | | 36,711,633 | |
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
PIONEER-STANDARD ELECTRONICS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Amounts at September 30, 2001 are unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | September 30 | | March 31 |
(Dollars In Thousands, Except Share Data) | | 2001 | | 2001 |
|
|
|
ASSETS | | | | | | | | |
|
Current Assets | | | | | | | | |
| Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 45,742 | | | $ | 41,812 | |
| Accounts receivable, net | | | 352,067 | | | | 410,261 | |
| Merchandise inventory, net | | | 357,564 | | | | 403,327 | |
| Deferred income taxes | | | 15,571 | | | | 8,660 | |
| Prepaid expenses | | | 2,578 | | | | 1,778 | |
| | |
| | | |
| |
| | Total Current Assets | | | 773,522 | | | | 865,838 | |
|
Goodwill, net | | | 152,732 | | | | 155,036 | |
Investments in Affiliated Companies | | | 32,977 | | | | 58,057 | |
Other Assets | | | 10,609 | | | | 10,834 | |
Property and Equipment, net | | | 86,737 | | | | 93,845 | |
| | |
| | | |
| |
| | Total Assets | | $ | 1,056,577 | | | $ | 1,183,610 | |
| | |
| | | |
| |
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | | | | | | |
|
Current Liabilities | | | | | | | | |
| Accounts payable | | $ | 242,695 | | | $ | 236,090 | |
| Accrued salaries, wages, commissions and benefits | | | 12,222 | | | | 15,625 | |
| Other accrued liabilities | | | 11,575 | | | | 17,521 | |
| Current maturities of long-term debt | | | 171 | | | | 189 | |
| | |
| | | |
| |
| | Total Current Liabilities | | | 266,663 | | | | 269,425 | |
|
Long-Term Debt | | | 288,695 | | | | 390,999 | |
Other Long-Term Liabilities | | | 22,694 | | | | 25,179 | |
Mandatorily Redeemable Convertible Trust Preferred Securities | | | 143,675 | | | | 143,750 | |
|
Shareholders’ Equity | | | | | | | | |
| Common stock, at $.30 stated value; 31,732,781 and 31,668,411 shares outstanding, including 3,965,740 and 4,056,202, subscribed-for shares, in September and March, respectively | | | 9,438 | | | | 9,419 | |
| Capital in excess of stated value | | | 113,116 | | | | 125,595 | |
| Retained earnings | | | 265,563 | | | | 270,246 | |
| Unearned employee benefits | | | (35,771 | ) | | | (49,688 | ) |
| Unearned compensation on restricted stock | | | (4,284 | ) | | | (5,280 | ) |
| Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | | | (13,212 | ) | | | 3,965 | |
| | |
| | | |
| |
| | Total Shareholders’ Equity | | | 334,850 | | | | 354,257 | |
| | |
| | | |
| |
| | Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity | | $ | 1,056,577 | | | $ | 1,183,610 | |
| | |
| | | |
| |
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
PIONEER-STANDARD ELECTRONICS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Six Months Ended |
| | | | | | September 30 |
| | | | | |
|
(Dollars in Thousands) | | 2001 | | 2000 |
| |
| |
|
Operating Activities: | | | | | | | | |
| Net income (loss) | | $ | (3,003 | ) | | $ | 21,466 | |
| Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used for) operating activities: | | | | | | | | |
| | | Extraordinary charge, net of tax | | | — | | | | 470 | |
| | | Write-off of investment in affiliate | | | 750 | | | | — | |
| | | Depreciation | | | 6,985 | | | | 7,288 | |
| | | Amortization | | | 7,730 | | | | 6,713 | |
| | | Deferred income taxes | | | 471 | | | | 1,192 | |
| | | Other non-cash items | | | 152 | | | | (255 | ) |
| | | Changes in working capital, excluding effect of acquisitions | | | | | | | | |
| | | | (Increase) decrease in accounts receivable | | | 58,423 | | | | (25,541 | ) |
| | | | (Increase) decrease in inventory | | | 45,781 | | | | (89,943 | ) |
| | | | Increase in accounts payable | | | 6,531 | | | | 23,329 | |
| | | | Decrease in accrued salaries and wages | | | (3,410 | ) | | | (5,607 | ) |
| | | | Increase (decrease) in other accrued liabilities | | | (5,930 | ) | | | 3,438 | |
| | | | Other working capital changes | | | (1,065 | ) | | | 3,400 | |
| | | Other | | | 810 | | | | (465 | ) |
| | |
| | | |
| |
| | | | Total adjustments | | | 117,228 | | | | (75,981 | ) |
| | |
| | | |
| |
| | | Net cash provided by (used for) operating activities | | | 114,225 | | | | (54,515 | ) |
|
Investing Activities: | | | | | | | | |
| Additions to property and equipment | | | (4,253 | ) | | | (8,073 | ) |
| Acquisitions of businesses | | | — | | | | (8,672 | ) |
| Investments in affiliates | | | (2,375 | ) | | | (11,875 | ) |
| | |
| | | |
| |
| | | Net cash used for investing | | | (6,628 | ) | | | (28,620 | ) |
|
Financing Activities: | | | | | | | | |
| Payments on notes payable | | | (137 | ) | | | (9,434 | ) |
| Revolving credit (payments) borrowings | | | (102,260 | ) | | | 100,000 | |
| Debt financing costs paid | | | — | | | | (1,463 | ) |
| Dividends paid | | | (1,656 | ) | | | (1,648 | ) |
| Other | | | 354 | | | | 1,609 | |
| | |
| | | |
| |
| | | Net cash provided by (used for) financing activities | | | (103,699 | ) | | | 89,064 | |
|
Effect of Exchange Rate Changes on Cash | | | 32 | | | | (101 | ) |
| | |
| | | |
| |
Net Change in Cash | | | 3,930 | | | | 5,828 | |
Cash at Beginning of Period | | | 41,812 | | | | 34,253 | |
| | |
| | | |
| |
Cash at End of Period | | $ | 45,742 | | | $ | 40,081 | |
| | |
| | | |
| |
| | |
Non-Cash Transactions: | | |
| | Pioneer-Standard Electronics, Inc.’s investments in available-for-sale securities, net-of-tax, for the six-month periods ended September 30, 2001 and 2000, depreciated $15.5 million and appreciated $6.0 million, respectively. |
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
5
PIONEER-STANDARD ELECTRONICS, INC.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Table Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Pioneer-Standard Electronics, Inc. and its subsidiaries (the “Company” or “Pioneer”). Investments in affiliated companies are accounted for by the equity or cost method, as appropriate. All intercompany accounts have been eliminated.
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position of the Company as of September 30, 2001 and the results of its operations and cash flows for the three- and six-month periods ended September 30, 2001 and 2000 have been included.
Operating results for the six-month period ended September 30, 2001 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the remainder of the year ending March 31, 2002. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2001.
Reclassifications:Certain amounts in the prior period’s Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations and Statement of Cash Flows have been reclassified to conform with the current period’s presentation.
2. RECENT PRONOUNCEMENTS
In July 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) issued Statements of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 141, “Business Combinations” and No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.” SFAS No. 141 eliminates the pooling-of-interests method of accounting for business combinations and further clarifies the criteria to recognize intangible assets separately from goodwill. Under SFAS No. 142, goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite lives are no longer amortized but are reviewed annually (or more frequently if impairment indicators arise) for impairment. Separable intangible assets that are not deemed to have indefinite lives will continue to be amortized over their useful lives (but with no maximum life). The amortization provisions of SFAS No. 142 apply to goodwill and intangible assets acquired after June 30, 2001. With respect to goodwill and intangible assets acquired prior to July 1, 2001, the Company is required to adopt SFAS No. 142 effective April 1, 2002. The Company is in the process of analyzing the new pronouncements and their effects on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.
3. INVESTMENTS
As a matter of policy, management continually evaluates whether changes in the value of the Company’s investments should be considered to be other-than-temporary. If the Company determines that the changes in investment values are other-than-temporary based on general
6
market conditions and the performance of specific investments in the Company’s portfolio, then a non-cash pretax charge would be recorded to reduce the carrying value of those investments. Any such charge would be nonoperational in nature and would be recorded in “Other (income) expense” in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations.
As of September 30, 2001, the fair market value of the Company’s publicly held foreign investments had declined $15.5 million, net of tax, since March 31, 2001. Management has determined that at the present time the decline in market value of these investments is temporary and as such, changes in market value have been included in “Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)” in the equity section of the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
For the six months ended September 30, 2001, the Company wrote off its $0.8 million investment in a privately-held Internet based start-up company which ceased business operations.
4. DERIVATIVES
Effective April 1, 2001, Pioneer adopted SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities,” as amended. SFAS No. 133 establishes accounting and reporting standards for derivative instruments and for hedging activities. It requires companies to recognize all derivatives on the balance sheet as assets and liabilities, measured at fair value. If the derivative is designated as a cash flow hedge, the effective portions of changes in the fair value of the derivative are recorded in other comprehensive income (loss) (“OCI”) in the equity section of the consolidated balance sheet and are recognized in the statement of operations when the hedged item affects earnings. Ineffective portions of changes in the fair value of cash flow hedges are recognized in earnings immediately. The adoption of SFAS No. 133 resulted in a charge to “OCI” of $0.2 million, net of $0.1 million tax benefit for a change in accounting related to the Company’s derivative instruments.
5. COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
The components of comprehensive income (loss) for the three and six months ended September 30, 2001 and 2000 are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Three Months Ended | | Six Months Ended |
| | | | September 30 | | September 30 |
| | | |
| |
|
(Dollars in Thousands) | | 2001 | | 2000 | | 2001 | | 2000 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
Net Income (Loss) | | $ | (4,699 | ) | | $ | 11,245 | | | $ | (3,003 | ) | | $ | 21,466 | |
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Cumulative Effect of Change in Accounting for Derivatives and Hedging | | | — | | | | — | | | | (218 | ) | | | — | |
| Reclassification of hedging activity into earnings | | | 187 | | | | — | | | | 248 | | | | — | |
| Current Period Cash Flow Hedging Activity | | | (612 | ) | | | — | | | | (672 | ) | | | — | |
| Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments | | | (6,733 | ) | | | 1,781 | | | | (15,547 | ) | | | 5,976 | |
| Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment | | | (639 | ) | | | (418 | ) | | | (988 | ) | | | (799 | ) |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
| | Total Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) | | | (7,797 | ) | | | 1,363 | | | | (17,177 | ) | | | 5,177 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
Comprehensive Income (Loss) | | $ | (12,496 | ) | | $ | 12,608 | | | $ | (20,180 | ) | | $ | 26,643 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
7
6. CONTINGENCIES
The Company is the subject of various threatened or pending legal actions and contingencies in the normal course of conducting its business. The Company provides for costs related to these matters when a loss is probable and the amount can be reasonably estimated. The effect of the outcome of these matters on the Company’s future results of operations and liquidity cannot be predicted because any such effect depends on future results of operations and the amount or timing of the resolution of such matters. While it is not possible to predict with certainty, management believes that the ultimate resolution of such matters will not have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial position or results of operations of the Company.
7. FINANCING ARRANGEMENTS
On September 15, 2000, the Company entered into a five-year revolving credit agreement (the “Revolver”) and a 364-day credit agreement, the latter of which, subject to certain conditions, was convertible by the Company prior to maturity to a two-year term loan. These agreements provided the Company with the ability to borrow, on an unsecured basis, up to $275 million and $100 million, respectively, limited to certain borrowing base calculations. As of September 14, 2001, there were no borrowings outstanding on the $100 million 364-day credit agreement, which therefore expired unused.
Subsequent to September 30, 2001, the Company announced that it completed an Accounts Receivable Securitization Financing (the “Securitization”) that provides for up to $150 million. With the completion of the Securitization, the Company’s available borrowings on the Revolver were reduced from $275 million to $175 million, as outlined in the credit agreement. The combination of the Securitization and the Revolver provides the Company with financing up to $325 million.
8. MANDATORILY REDEEMABLE CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED SECURITIES
In March 1998 and April 1998, Pioneer-Standard Financial Trust (the “Trust”) issued a total of $143.7 million of 6.75% Mandatorily Redeemable Convertible Trust Preferred Securities (the “Trust Preferred Securities”). The Trust, a statutory business trust, is a wholly-owned consolidated subsidiary of the Company, with its sole asset being $148.2 million aggregate principal amount of 6.75% Junior Convertible Subordinated Debentures due March 31, 2028 of Pioneer-Standard Electronics, Inc. (the “Trust Debenture”). The Company has executed a guarantee with regard to the Trust Preferred Securities. The guarantee, when taken together with the Company’s obligations under the Trust Debenture, the indenture pursuant to which the Trust Debenture was issued and the applicable Trust document, provides a full and unconditional guarantee of the Trust’s obligations under the Trust Preferred Securities.
9. EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE
Basic earnings (loss) per share is computed by dividing Net Income (Loss) by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted earnings (loss) per share is computed using the weighted average number of common and dilutive common equivalent shares outstanding during
8
the period. Securities or other contracts to issue common stock are included in the per share calculations where the effect of their inclusion would be dilutive.
The computation of basic and diluted earnings per share for the three and six months ended September 30, 2001 and 2000 are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | Three Months Ended | | Six Months Ended |
| | | | | September 30 | | September 30 |
| | | | |
|
(In Thousands, except per share data) | | 2001 | | 2000 | | 2001 | | 2000 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
Weighted average number of shares | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Basic | | | 27,048 | | | | 26,777 | | | | 26,982 | | | | 26,752 | |
| | Common shares issuable upon conversion of Trust | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | Preferred Securities | | | — | | | | 9,127 | | | | — | | | | 9,127 | |
| | Common equivalent shares | | | — | | | | 834 | | | | — | | | | 833 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
| Diluted | | | 27,048 | | | | 36,738 | | | | 26,982 | | | | 36,712 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
|
Net income (loss) on which basic earnings per share is calculated: | | $ | (4,699 | ) | | $ | 11,245 | | | $ | (3,003 | ) | | $ | 21,466 | |
| | Distributions on Trust Preferred Securities | | | — | | | | 1,479 | | | | — | | | | 2,954 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
Net income (loss) on which diluted earnings per share is calculated: | | $ | (4,699 | ) | | $ | 12,724 | | | $ | (3,003 | ) | | $ | 24,420 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
Earnings (loss) per share | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Basic | | $ | (.17 | ) | | $ | .42 | | | $ | (.11 | ) | | $ | .80 | |
| | Diluted | | $ | (.17 | ) | | $ | .35 | | | $ | (.11 | ) | | $ | .67 | |
For the three and six months ended September 30, 2001, 9,122,222 and 9,122,977 common shares, respectively, issuable upon conversion of Trust Preferred Securities and 3,870,608 stock options for both periods that could potentially dilute basic earnings per share in the future were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because to do so would have been antidilutive.
10. BUSINESS SEGMENT INFORMATION
Historically, the Company’s operations have been classified into two reportable business segments, the distribution of electronic components and the distribution of mid-range computer products, which are managed separately based on product and market differences. Industrial Electronics products primarily include semiconductors, and interconnect, passive and electromechanical products. Computer Systems products primarily include mid-range computer systems, high-end platforms and networking products.
In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2001, in combination with the completion of a financial system implementation and enhancements to internal reporting available for senior management decisions, the Company redefined its reportable segments and established a third segment, Corporate and Other. Corporate and Other primarily includes investments in affiliates and selected other assets, fixed assets, related depreciation and goodwill amortization, certain corporate management costs and special charges. The new segment presentation reflects how management allocates resources, measures performance and views the overall business. Segment information for September 30, 2000 has been restated for comparative purposes.
9
The Company evaluates performance and allocates resources based on return on capital and profitable growth. Specifically, the Company measures segment profit or loss based on operating profit.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Three Months Ended | | Six Months Ended |
| | | | September 30 | | September 30 |
| | | |
| |
|
(Dollars in Thousands) | | 2001 | | 2000 | | 2001 | | 2000 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
Net Sales | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Industrial Electronics | | $ | 285,153 | | | $ | 389,783 | | | $ | 554,333 | | | $ | 749,536 | |
| Computer Systems | | | 303,964 | | | | 327,656 | | | | 630,178 | | | | 645,760 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
| | Total Net Sales | | $ | 589,117 | | | $ | 717,439 | | | $ | 1,184,511 | | | $ | 1,395,296 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
Operating Income (Loss) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Industrial Electronics | | $ | 3,507 | | | $ | 26,872 | | | $ | 9,294 | | | $ | 51,112 | |
| Computer Systems | | | 4,565 | | | | 6,898 | | | | 16,112 | | | | 13,420 | |
| Corporate & Other | | | (6,104 | ) | | | (4,243 | ) | | | (12,158 | ) | | | (8,240 | ) |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
| | Operating Income | | $ | 1,968 | | | $ | 29,527 | | | $ | 13,248 | | | $ | 56,292 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
Reconciliation to Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Other (income) expense | | | 1,302 | | | | (426 | ) | | | 133 | | | | (471 | ) |
| Interest expense | | | 5,992 | | | | 8,296 | | | | 13,292 | | | | 15,933 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
| | Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes | | $ | (5,326 | ) | | $ | 21,657 | | | $ | (177 | ) | | $ | 40,830 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
10
PIONEER-STANDARD ELECTRONICS, INC.
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION
Results of Operations
Three Months Ended September 30, 2001 Compared with the Three Months Ended September 30, 2000
Following is certain financial data for the three-month period ended September 30, 2001 as compared with the same period in fiscal 2001, by segment where available.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Three Months Ended September 30 |
| | | |
|
(Dollars in Thousands) | | 2001 | | 2000 |
| |
| |
|
Net Sales | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Industrial Electronics | | $ | 285,153 | | | | 48.4 | % | | $ | 389,783 | | | | 54.3 | % |
| Computer Systems | | | 303,964 | | | | 51.6 | % | | | 327,656 | | | | 45.7 | % |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
| | Consolidated Net Sales | | $ | 589,117 | | | | 100.0 | % | | $ | 717,439 | | | | 100.0 | % |
Cost of Goods Sold | | | 508,524 | | | | 86.3 | % | | | 609,209 | | | | 84.9 | % |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
| | Gross Margin | | | 80,593 | | | | 13.7 | % | | | 108,230 | | | | 15.1 | % |
Operating Costs | | | 78,625 | | | | 13.4 | % | | | 78,703 | | | | 11.0 | % |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
| | Operating Income | | $ | 1,968 | | | | 0.3 | % | | $ | 29,527 | | | | 4.1 | % |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
The following table identifies the Company’s Operating Income and Operating Income margins by segment:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | Three Months Ended September 30 | | | | |
| | |
|
(Dollars in Thousands) | | 2001 | | 2000 |
| |
| |
|
Industrial Electronics | | $ | 3,507 | | | | 1.2 | % | | $ | 26,872 | | | | 6.9 | % |
Computer Systems | | | 4,565 | | | | 1.5 | % | | | 6,898 | | | | 2.1 | % |
Corporate and Other | | | (6,104 | ) | | | (1.0 | )% | | | (4,243 | ) | | | (0.6 | )% |
| | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
| Consolidated Operating Income | | $ | 1,968 | | | | 0.3 | % | | $ | 29,527 | | | | 4.1 | % |
| | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Net Sales.Consolidated Net Sales for the three-month period ended September 30, 2001 decreased $128.3 million or 18% from consolidated net sales reported for the three-month period ended September 30, 2000 as a result of the severe volume decline in the markets served by the Company’s Industrial Electronics Division and, to a lesser degree, by the Computer Systems Division. The Industrial Electronics Division accounted for $285.1 million in sales for the quarter, a 27% decrease from the same quarter in the prior year. The severe volume decline at the Industrial Electronics Division can be attributed to an industrywide downturn caused from excess inventory throughout the supply chain and the drop-off of end-use demand. The Company is anticipating the difficult sales environment to continue. Management expects that the industrial electonics market will recover, although the timing of such recovery is uncertain.
The Computer Systems Division represented 52% of consolidated sales with divisional sales of $304.0 million, a 7% decrease from the prior year. The information technology markets served by the Computer Systems Division did not experience the seasonal increase in sales in the September quarter that it has experienced in the past due to a slowdown in information technology spending. Management expects that technology spending will return to normal levels
11
in the future as companies across all industries look for continued efficiencies to drive costs out of their business.
Contributing to the volume declines at both divisions is the uncertainty about the overall U.S. economy. Management anticipates sales volume to remain depressed in the upcoming quarter resulting in a drop in consolidated sales compared with last year, but up modestly from the current quarter.
Gross Margin.Consolidated Gross Margin at September 30, 2001 decreased to 13.7% of sales from 15.1% of sales at September 30, 2000. This decrease is primarily the result of the Company’s component product mix and the sales mix between operating divisions. Management is anticipating that the difficult sales environment and associated margin pressure will continue in the Industrial Electronics Division attributable to the industrywide downturn.
Operating Costs.Warehouse, selling and administrative expenses were comparable with the prior year quarter, and increased $4.3 million sequentially from the quarter ending June 30, 2001. Expenses as a percent of sales were 13.4% at September 30, 2001 compared with 11.0% at September 30, 2000. The Company has implemented expense reduction initiatives in order to improve operating margins during this difficult sales period and has announced that it will be taking further action to reduce operating expenses over the next six months including, but not limited to, reducing personnel costs and discretionary spending. However, due to the severe sales volume declines, operating costs as a percentage of sales have continued to increase over the comparable periods in the prior year.
The majority of the increase in expenses over the first quarter of fiscal 2002 was primarily due to approximately $4.1 million of bad debts that were written off as incurred. These bad debts were the result of a rise in uncollectible balances at the Computer Systems Division in the second quarter, reflective of the overall economic uncertainty in North America. In addition, the Company increased its allowance for doubtful accounts to protect against higher levels of credit risk resulting from the current economic environment.
The operating loss in Corporate and Other increased over the same period in the prior year by $1.9 million. This increase can be primarily attributed to an increase in professional services for projects that did not occur in the prior year.
Six Months Ended September 30, 2001 Compared with the Six Months Ended September 30, 2000
Following is certain financial data for the six-month period ended September 30, 2001 as compared with the same period in fiscal 2001, by segment where available.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Six Months Ended September 30 |
| | | |
|
(Dollars in Thousands) | | 2001 | | 2000 |
| |
| |
|
Net Sales | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Industrial Electronics | | $ | 554,333 | | | | 46.8 | % | | $ | 749,536 | | | | 53.7 | % |
| Computer Systems | | | 630,178 | | | | 53.2 | % | | | 645,760 | | | | 46.3 | % |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
| | Consolidated Net Sales | | $ | 1,184,511 | | | | 100.0 | % | | $ | 1,395,296 | | | | 100.0 | % |
Cost of Goods Sold | | | 1,018,339 | | | | 86.0 | % | | | 1,185,202 | | | | 84.9 | % |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
| | Gross Margin | | | 166,172 | | | | 14.0 | % | | | 210,094 | | | | 15.1 | % |
Operating Costs | | | 152,924 | | | | 12.9 | % | | | 153,802 | | | | 11.0 | % |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
| | Operating Income | | $ | 13,248 | | | | 1.1 | % | | $ | 56,292 | | | | 4.0 | % |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
12
The following table identifies the Company’s Operating Income and Operating Income margins by segment:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | Six Months Ended September 30 | | | | |
| | |
| | | | |
(Dollars in Thousands) | | 2001 | | 2000 |
| |
| |
|
Industrial Electronics | | $ | 9,294 | | | | 1.7 | % | | $ | 51,112 | | | | 6.8 | % |
Computer Systems | | | 16,112 | | | | 2.6 | % | | | 13,420 | | | | 2.1 | % |
Corporate and Other | | | (12,158 | ) | | | (1.0 | )% | | | (8,240 | ) | | | (0.6 | )% |
| | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
| Consolidated Operating Income | | $ | 13,248 | | | | 1.1 | % | | $ | 56,292 | | | | 4.0 | % |
| | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Net Sales.Consolidated Net Sales for the six-month period ended September 30, 2001 decreased $210.8 million or 15% from consolidated net sales in the prior six-month period ended September 30, 2000 as a result of the sales volume decline in the markets served by the Company’s Industrial Electronics Division and the Computer Systems Division. The Industrial Electronics Division accounted for $554.3 million in sales for the six-month period, a 26% decrease from the same period in the prior year. The volume decline at the Industrial Electronics Division can be attributed to the industrywide downturn previously discussed, which began in November 2000.
The Computer Systems Division represented 53% of consolidated year-to-date sales with divisional sales of $630.2 million, a 2% decrease over the prior year. The recent slowdown in information technology spending has been the primary factor in the year-to-date decrease in sales when compared with the same period last year. Management expects that growth will return as a result of required new investments in the information technology markets.
Gross Margin.Consolidated Gross Margin for the six months ended September 30, 2001 decreased to 14.0% from 15.1% of sales at September 30, 2000. This decrease is attributable to the sales mix between the operating divisions mainly caused from the reduced sales in the Industrial Electronics Division.
Operating Costs.Warehouse, selling and administrative expenses for the six months ended September 30, 2001 have decreased slightly when compared with the same period last year. Expenses as a percent of sales were 12.9% at September 30, 2001 compared with 11.0% at September 30, 2000. The Company recognized increased bad debt expense during the quarter ended September 30, 2001 but this increase was more than offset by expense reduction initiatives implemented in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2001 in order to improve operating margins in this difficult sales environment. However, due to the significant volume declines in sales, operating costs as a percentage of sales have increased over the same period in the prior year.
The operating loss in Corporate and Other increased over the same period in the prior year due to an increase in outside and professional services, along with increased facility costs and goodwill amortization.
Other Income and Expense
The components of Other (Income) Expense are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended | | Six Months Ended |
| | September 30 | | September 30 |
| |
| |
|
(Dollars in Thousands) | | 2001 | | 2000 | | 2001 | | 2000 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
Other (Income) Expense | | $ | 1,302 | | | $ | (426 | ) | | $ | 133 | | | $ | (471 | ) |
|
Interest Expense | | $ | 5,992 | | | $ | 8,296 | | | $ | 13,292 | | | $ | 15,933 | |
13
Other expense for the three months ended September 30, 2001 primarily consisted of a $0.7 million write-off of an investment combined with a $0.3 million loss from the Company’s equity investment and a $0.5 million currency loss, slightly offset by dividend income and other.
Other expense for the six months ended September 30, 2001 primarily consisted of an investment write-off of $0.8 million ($0.7 million and $0.1 million in the first and second quarters, respectively, of fiscal 2002) partially offset by foreign currency exchange gains and equity and dividend income.
Other income at September 30, 2000 consisted of equity and dividend income combined with foreign currency losses.
Interest expense decreased for both the three- and six-month periods ended September 30, 2001 as compared with the same periods in 2000 by $2.3 million and $2.6 million, respectively. These decreases are the result of decreases in interest rates on the revolving credit line, as well as a decrease in outstanding borrowings resulting from lower working capital needs. These decreases were offset by a 1% increase in the interest rate on the Company’s Senior Notes compared with the prior year rate.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
For the six-month period ended September 30, 2001, net cash provided by operating activities totaled $114.2 million, as compared with $54.5 million of net cash used for operations for the same period in the prior year. At September 30, 2001, $100.3 million of cash provided by operating activities related to working capital changes. Current assets decreased by $92.3 million and current liabilities decreased by $2.8 million during the six-month period ended September 30, 2001, resulting in a decrease of $89.5 million in working capital from March 31, 2001. The current ratio was 2.9:1 at September 30, 2001 compared with 3.2:1 at March 31, 2001. The working capital decrease is primarily related to reductions in accounts receivable and inventory levels, which decreased to $352.1 million and $357.6 million, respectively, at September 30, 2001. Accounts receivable decreased as a result of reduced sales for the month of September compared with sales at March 31, 2001. The inventory decrease is the result of management’s efforts to reduce the high volume of inventory on hand, which had been created from the backlogs that were being experienced during the peak sales periods in fiscal 2001. In the first half of fiscal year 2002, the Company also wrote off its $0.8 million investment in a privately-held Internet based start-up company which ceased business operations. This investment was not critical to the Company’s ebusiness strategy and its discontinuation will not have an impact on those initiatives. Cash used for operations of $54.5 million for the six-month period ended September 30, 2000 was primarily related to increases in inventory and accounts receivable levels to support the strong sales environment being experienced at that time.
Net cash used for investing activities was $6.6 million for the six months ended September 30, 2001, compared with $28.6 million for the same period in fiscal 2001. This cash was used to increase the Company’s investments in affiliated companies by $2.4 million and for capital expenditures of $4.3 million. During the six months ended September 30, 2000, the Company invested $9.6 million in Magirus AG, a German computer systems distributor, increased its existing investment in WPI, acquired an 85% interest in Supplystream, Inc., a company specializing in supply chain decision support tools, and acquired the remaining 49% interest of Dickens Services Group.
Net cash used for financing activities was $103.7 million, as compared with $89.1 million of net cash provided by financing activities for the comparable six-month period in the prior year. The
14
change between years primarily represents the reduction of borrowings against the revolving line of credit with the cash generated from operating activities, which can be primarily attributed to lower working capital needs. Management anticipates that revolving credit borrowings will increase again once the sales environment begins to improve and working capital needs increase.
The Company does not currently attempt to reduce or eliminate the inherent market risks or the foreign currency risk associated with its investments. Since March 31, 2001, there has been a broad decline in the public equity markets, including investments held in Pioneer’s portfolio. As of September 30, 2001, the fair market value of the Company’s publicly held foreign investments had declined $15.5 million, net of tax, since March 31, 2001. Management has determined that at the present time the decline in market value of these investments is temporary and as such, changes in market value have been included in “Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)” in the equity section of the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. As of October 31, 2001, the value of these investments increased $1.6 million, net of tax, compared with the values at September 30, 2001.
On September 15, 2000, the Company entered into a five-year revolving credit agreement (the “Revolver”) and a 364-day credit agreement, the latter of which, subject to certain conditions, was convertible by the Company prior to maturity to a two-year term loan. These agreements provided the Company with the ability to borrow, on an unsecured basis, up to $275 million and $100 million, respectively, limited to certain borrowing base calculations. As of September 14, 2001, there were no borrowings outstanding on the $100 million 364-day credit agreement, which therefore expired unused.
Subsequent to September 30, 2001, the Company announced that it completed an Accounts Receivable Securitization Financing (the “Securitization”) that provides for up to $150 million. With the completion of the Securitization, the Company’s available borrowings on the Revolver were reduced from $275 million to $175 million, as outlined in the credit agreement. The combination of the Securitization and the Revolver provides the Company with financing up to $325 million.
Management has reduced its capital expenditure estimate for fiscal year 2002 to approximately $10 million from the $20 million previously announced. Capital spending, which is primarily information technology spending, has been deferred, which management anticipates will not have a negative impact on the Company’s operations, information systems or ebusiness initiatives. Capital expenditures for the six months ended September 30, 2001 were $4.3 million. Under present business conditions, it is anticipated that funds from current operations, the available credit facility and the Securitization will be sufficient to finance both capital spending and working capital needs for the balance of the current fiscal year.
Recent Pronouncements
In July 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) issued Statements of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 141, “Business Combinations” and No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.” SFAS No. 141 eliminates the pooling-of-interests method of accounting for business combinations and further clarifies the criteria to recognize intangible assets separately from goodwill. Under SFAS No. 142, goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite lives are no longer amortized but are reviewed annually (or more frequently if impairment indicators arise) for impairment. Separable intangible assets that are not deemed to have indefinite lives will continue to be amortized over their useful lives (but with no maximum life). The amortization provisions of SFAS No. 142 apply to goodwill and intangible assets
15
acquired after June 30, 2001. With respect to goodwill and intangible assets acquired prior to July 1, 2001, the Company is required to adopt SFAS No. 142 effective April 1, 2002. The Company is in the process of analyzing the new pronouncements and their effects on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.
Forward-Looking Information
Portions of this report contain current management expectations which may constitute forward-looking information. When used in this Management’s Discussion and Analysis and elsewhere throughout this 10-Q, the words “believes,” “anticipates,” “plans,” “expects” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements reflect management’s current opinions and are subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those stated or implied. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date hereof. The Company undertakes no obligation to publicly revise these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances that arise after the date hereof. Risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to: competition, dependence on the computer and semiconductor markets, softening in the computer network and platform market, fluctuations in semiconductor supply and demand, rapidly changing technology and inventory obsolescence, dependence on key suppliers, effects of industry consolidation, risks and uncertainties involving acquisitions, instability in world financial markets, downward pressure on gross margins, the ability to meet financing obligations based on the impact of previously described factors and uneven patterns of quarterly sales.
The Company experiences a disproportionate percentage of quarterly sales in the last week or last day of the fiscal quarters. This uneven sales pattern makes the prediction of revenues, earnings and working capital for each financial period particularly difficult and increases the risk of unanticipated variations in quarterly results and financial condition. The Company believes that this pattern of sales has developed industrywide as a result of customer demand. Although the Company is unable to predict whether this uneven sales pattern will continue over the long term, the Company anticipates that this trend will remain the same in the foreseeable future.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
In the normal course of business, operations of the Company are exposed to continuing fluctuations in foreign currency values and interest rates that can affect the cost of operating and financing. Accordingly, the Company addresses a portion of these risks through a program of risk management that includes the use of derivative financial instruments. The Company’s objective is to reduce earnings volatility associated with these fluctuations. The Company does not enter into any derivative transactions for speculative purposes.
The Company’s primary interest rate risk exposure results from the revolving credit facility’s various floating rate pricing mechanisms. This interest rate exposure is managed by interest rate swaps to fix the interest rate on a portion of the debt and the use of multiple maturity dates. If interest rates were to increase 100 basis points (one percent) from September 30, 2001 rates, and assuming no changes in debt from September 30, 2001 levels, the additional annualized net expense, after tax, would be approximately $0.5 million or $0.02 per diluted share.
16
See pages 19, 20, 25 and 26 of the Company’s 2001 Annual Report which is incorporated by reference into the Company’s Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2001, for a further discussion of its derivative hedging policies and use of financial instruments. There have been no material changes in the Company’s foreign currency market risk exposures since March 31, 2001.
PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
ITEM 2. CHANGES IN SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
| | |
| | At the Annual Meeting of Shareholders held on July 24, 2001 (the “Annual Meeting”), the shareholders voted to elect Robert A. Lauer, Keith M. Kolerus and Robert G. McCreary, III each to a three-year term as a Director of the Company. Following is a summary of the voting: |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Votes | | Robert A. Lauer | | Keith M. Kolerus | | Robert G. McCreary, III |
| |
|
|
|
For | | | 27,240,729 | | | | 27,262,159 | | | | 26,964,055 | |
Withheld | | | 420,843 | | | | 399,413 | | | | 697,517 | |
| | |
| | The term of office of the following Directors of the Company continued after the Annual Meeting: James L. Bayman, Charles F. Christ, Thomas A. Commes, Arthur Rhein, Thomas C. Sullivan and Karl E. Ware. |
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K
| | |
(a) | | EXHIBITS |
|
| | None. |
|
(b) | | Reports on Form 8-K |
|
| | None. |
17
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
| | |
| | PIONEER-STANDARD ELECTRONICS, INC. |
| | | | |
Date: | | November 9, 2001 | | /S/ James L. Bayman |
| |
| |
|
| | | | James L. Bayman Chairman & CEO (Principal Executive Officer) |
|
|
| | | | |
|
Date: | | November 9, 2001 | | /S/ Steven M. Billick |
| |
| |
|
| | | | Steven M. Billick Senior Vice President & CFO (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
18