Document_and_Entity_Informatio
Document and Entity Information (USD $) | 12 Months Ended | ||
In Millions, except Share data, unless otherwise specified | Dec. 31, 2014 | Jun. 30, 2014 | Feb. 27, 2015 |
Document Information [Line Items] | |||
Entity Registrant Name | OPPENHEIMER HOLDINGS INC | ||
Entity Central Index Key | 791963 | ||
Current Fiscal Year End Date | -19 | ||
Entity Filer Category | Accelerated Filer | ||
Document Type | 10-K | ||
Document Period End Date | 31-Dec-14 | ||
Document Fiscal Year Focus | 2014 | ||
Document Fiscal Period Focus | FY | ||
Amendment Flag | FALSE | ||
Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer | No | ||
Entity Voluntary Filers | No | ||
Entity Current Reporting Status | Yes | ||
Entity Public Float | $324.30 | ||
Class A Stock | |||
Document Information [Line Items] | |||
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding | 13,634,196 | ||
Class B Stock | |||
Document Information [Line Items] | |||
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding | 99,680 |
Consolidated_Balance_Sheets
Consolidated Balance Sheets (USD $) | Dec. 31, 2014 | Dec. 31, 2013 |
In Thousands, unless otherwise specified | ||
ASSETS | ||
Cash and cash equivalents | $63,807 | $98,294 |
Cash and securities segregated for regulatory and other purposes | 18,594 | 36,323 |
Deposits with clearing organizations | 36,510 | 23,679 |
Receivable from brokers, dealers and clearing organizations | 314,475 | 364,873 |
Receivable from customers, net of allowance for credit losses of $2,427 ($2,423 in 2013) | 864,189 | 868,869 |
Income tax receivable | 4,240 | 6,562 |
Securities purchased under agreements to resell | 251,606 | 184,825 |
Securities owned, including amounts pledged of $518,123 ($586,625 in 2013), at fair value | 843,155 | 856,088 |
Notes receivable, net of accumulated amortization and allowance for uncollectibles of $42,211 and $8,606, respectively ($54,465 and $9,718, respectively, in 2013) | 34,932 | 40,751 |
Office facilities, net of accumulated depreciation of $103,547 ($97,118 in 2013) | 29,589 | 32,939 |
Loans held for sale | 19,243 | 75,989 |
Mortgage servicing rights | 30,140 | 28,879 |
Intangible assets | 31,700 | 31,700 |
Goodwill | 137,889 | 137,889 |
Other assets | 107,386 | 165,060 |
Total assets | 2,787,455 | 2,952,720 |
Liabilities | ||
Drafts payable | 35,373 | 48,198 |
Bank call loans | 59,400 | 118,200 |
Payable to brokers, dealers and clearing organizations | 257,161 | 223,315 |
Payable to customers | 652,256 | 626,564 |
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase | 687,440 | 757,491 |
Securities sold, but not yet purchased, at fair value | 92,510 | 76,314 |
Accrued compensation | 165,134 | 180,119 |
Accounts payable and other liabilities | 141,352 | 192,552 |
Senior secured notes | 150,000 | 195,000 |
Deferred tax liabilities, net of deferred tax assets of $68,622 ($69,805 in 2013) | 13,097 | 7,096 |
Total liabilities | 2,253,723 | 2,424,849 |
Commitments and contingencies (Note 16) | ||
Share capital | ||
Common stock | 62,397 | 60,198 |
Contributed capital | 45,118 | 42,407 |
Retained earnings | 421,047 | 418,204 |
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income | -918 | 1,709 |
Total Oppenheimer Holdings Inc. stockholders’ equity | 527,644 | 522,518 |
Non-controlling interest | 6,088 | 5,353 |
Total stockholders’ equity | 533,732 | 527,871 |
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | 2,787,455 | 2,952,720 |
Class A Stock | ||
Share capital | ||
Common stock | 62,264 | 60,065 |
Class B Stock | ||
Share capital | ||
Common stock | $133 | $133 |
Consolidated_Balance_Sheets_Pa
Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parenthetical) (USD $) | Dec. 31, 2014 | Dec. 31, 2013 | Dec. 31, 2012 | Oct. 07, 2011 |
In Thousands, except Share data, unless otherwise specified | ||||
Allowance for credit losses | $2,427 | $2,423 | ||
Amounts pledged | 518,123 | 586,625 | ||
Net accumulated depreciation | 103,547 | 97,118 | ||
Net Deferred Tax Assets | 68,622 | 69,805 | ||
Notes Receivable, Net Accumulated Amortization | 42,211 | 54,465 | ||
Notes Receivable, Net Allowance for Uncollectibles | $8,606 | $9,718 | ||
Class A Stock | ||||
Common stock, authorized | 50,000,000 | 50,000,000 | ||
Common stock, shares issued | 13,530,688 | 13,377,967 | 13,572,265 | |
Common stock, shares outstanding | 13,530,688 | 13,377,967 | 13,508,318 | |
Common stock, par value | $0.00 | $0.00 | ||
Class B Stock | ||||
Common stock, authorized | 99,680 | |||
Common stock, shares issued | 99,680 | 99,680 | ||
Common stock, shares outstanding | 99,680 | 99,680 | ||
Common stock, par value | $0.00 | $0.00 |
Consolidated_Statements_of_Ope
Consolidated Statements of Operations (USD $) | 3 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | |||||||||
In Thousands, except Share data, unless otherwise specified | Dec. 31, 2014 | Sep. 30, 2014 | Jun. 30, 2014 | Mar. 31, 2014 | Dec. 31, 2013 | Sep. 30, 2013 | Jun. 30, 2013 | Mar. 31, 2013 | Dec. 31, 2014 | Dec. 31, 2013 | Dec. 31, 2012 |
REVENUE | |||||||||||
Commissions | $469,829 | $486,767 | $469,865 | ||||||||
Advisory fees | 281,680 | 274,178 | 222,732 | ||||||||
Investment banking | 125,598 | 97,977 | 89,477 | ||||||||
Interest | 49,244 | 53,216 | 57,662 | ||||||||
Principal transactions, net | 29,699 | 43,768 | 54,311 | ||||||||
Other | 48,414 | 63,808 | 58,565 | ||||||||
Total revenue | 254,928 | 244,679 | 249,689 | 255,168 | 293,362 | 243,376 | 243,830 | 239,146 | 1,004,464 | 1,019,714 | 952,612 |
EXPENSES | |||||||||||
Compensation and related expenses | 664,641 | 675,936 | 626,411 | ||||||||
Communications and technology | 67,170 | 65,817 | 63,359 | ||||||||
Occupancy and equipment costs | 63,012 | 66,758 | 62,818 | ||||||||
Clearing and exchange fees | 24,709 | 24,481 | 23,750 | ||||||||
Interest | 17,801 | 26,142 | 35,086 | ||||||||
Other | 141,395 | 116,671 | 141,715 | ||||||||
Total expenses | 978,728 | 975,805 | 953,139 | ||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes | 9,595 | 10,896 | 136 | 5,109 | 23,359 | 8,163 | 5,674 | 6,713 | 25,736 | 43,909 | -527 |
Income tax provision | 16,175 | 17,756 | 324 | ||||||||
Net income (loss) for the year | 9,561 | 26,153 | -851 | ||||||||
Less net income attributable to non-controlling interest | 735 | 1,092 | 2,762 | ||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to Oppenheimer Holdings Inc. | $2,686 | $4,470 | ($1,554) | $3,224 | $13,313 | $5,237 | $2,848 | $3,663 | $8,826 | $25,061 | ($3,613) |
Earnings (loss) per share attributable to Oppenheimer Holdings Inc. | |||||||||||
Basic, dollars per share | $0.20 | $0.33 | ($0.11) | $0.24 | $0.99 | $0.38 | $0.21 | $0.27 | $0.65 | $1.85 | ($0.27) |
Diluted, dollars per share | $0.19 | $0.31 | ($0.11) | $0.23 | $0.94 | $0.37 | $0.20 | $0.26 | $0.62 | $1.77 | ($0.27) |
Weighted average shares | |||||||||||
Basic | 13,604,258 | 13,577,725 | 13,602,205 | ||||||||
Diluted | 14,250,663 | 14,124,060 | 13,602,205 |
Consolidated_Statements_of_Com
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) (USD $) | 12 Months Ended | |||||
In Thousands, unless otherwise specified | Dec. 31, 2014 | Dec. 31, 2013 | Dec. 31, 2012 | |||
Statement of Comprehensive Income [Abstract] | ||||||
Net income (loss) for the year | $9,561 | $26,153 | ($851) | |||
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax | ||||||
Currency translation adjustment | -2,627 | [1] | 1,502 | [1] | 415 | [1] |
Comprehensive income (loss) for the year | 6,934 | 27,655 | -436 | |||
Net income attributable to non-controlling interests | 735 | 1,092 | 2,762 | |||
Total comprehensive income | $6,199 | $26,563 | ($3,198) | |||
[1] | Total other comprehensive (loss) income is attributable to Oppenheimer Holdings Inc. No other comprehensive income (loss) is attributable to non-controlling interests. |
Consolidated_Statements_of_Cha
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity (USD $) | Total | Share Capital | Share Capital | Contributed Capital | Retained Earnings | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) | Parent | Non-Controlling Interest | |
In Thousands, unless otherwise specified | Class A Stock | ||||||||
Balance at beginning of year at Dec. 31, 2011 | $62,726 | $36,832 | $408,720 | ($208) | $5,333 | ||||
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward] | |||||||||
Issuance of Class A non-voting common stock | 1,321 | ||||||||
Repurchase of Class A non-voting common stock for cancellation | -1,866 | ||||||||
Tax benefit (deficiency) from share-based awards | -720 | ||||||||
Share-based expense | 3,601 | ||||||||
Vested employee share plan awards | -1,316 | ||||||||
Acquisition of non-controlling interest | 834 | -3,834 | |||||||
Net income (loss) | -851 | -3,613 | -3,613 | 2,762 | |||||
Dividends paid ($0.44 per share for the years 2012, 2013 & 2014) | -5,986 | ||||||||
Currency translation adjustment | 415 | [1] | 415 | ||||||
Balance at end of year at Dec. 31, 2012 | 505,001 | 62,181 | 39,231 | 399,121 | 207 | 500,740 | 4,261 | ||
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward] | |||||||||
Issuance of Class A non-voting common stock | 1,642 | ||||||||
Repurchase of Class A non-voting common stock for cancellation | -3,625 | ||||||||
Tax benefit (deficiency) from share-based awards | -78 | ||||||||
Share-based expense | 5,145 | ||||||||
Vested employee share plan awards | -1,891 | ||||||||
Acquisition of non-controlling interest | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Net income (loss) | 26,153 | 25,061 | 25,061 | 1,092 | |||||
Dividends paid ($0.44 per share for the years 2012, 2013 & 2014) | -5,978 | ||||||||
Currency translation adjustment | 1,502 | [1] | 1,502 | ||||||
Balance at end of year at Dec. 31, 2013 | 527,871 | 60,198 | 42,407 | 418,204 | 1,709 | 522,518 | 5,353 | ||
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward] | |||||||||
Issuance of Class A non-voting common stock | 2,199 | ||||||||
Repurchase of Class A non-voting common stock for cancellation | 0 | ||||||||
Tax benefit (deficiency) from share-based awards | 1,194 | ||||||||
Share-based expense | 5,694 | ||||||||
Vested employee share plan awards | -4,177 | ||||||||
Acquisition of non-controlling interest | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Net income (loss) | 9,561 | 8,826 | 8,826 | 735 | |||||
Dividends paid ($0.44 per share for the years 2012, 2013 & 2014) | -5,983 | ||||||||
Currency translation adjustment | -2,627 | [1] | -2,627 | ||||||
Balance at end of year at Dec. 31, 2014 | $533,732 | $62,397 | $45,118 | $421,047 | ($918) | $527,644 | $6,088 | ||
[1] | Total other comprehensive (loss) income is attributable to Oppenheimer Holdings Inc. No other comprehensive income (loss) is attributable to non-controlling interests. |
Consolidated_Statements_of_Cha1
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity (Parenthetical) (USD $) | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2014 | Dec. 31, 2013 | Dec. 31, 2012 | |
Dividends | $0.44 | $0.44 | |
Retained Earnings | |||
Dividends | $0.44 | $0.44 | $0.44 |
Consolidated_Statements_of_Cas
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (USD $) | 12 Months Ended | ||
In Thousands, unless otherwise specified | Dec. 31, 2014 | Dec. 31, 2013 | Dec. 31, 2012 |
Cash flows from operating activities | |||
Net income (loss) for the year | $9,561 | $26,153 | ($851) |
Payment of taxes due for share-based awards | -2,074 | 0 | 0 |
Non-cash items included in net income: | |||
Depreciation and amortization of office facilities and leasehold improvements | 7,748 | 9,405 | 10,466 |
Deferred income taxes | 6,001 | 23,436 | -26,642 |
Amortization of notes receivable | 16,043 | 18,762 | 19,515 |
Amortization of debt issuance costs | 530 | 639 | 639 |
Write-off of debt issuance costs | 588 | 0 | 0 |
Amortization of intangible assets | 0 | 0 | 3,889 |
Amortization of mortgage servicing rights | 2,819 | 1,881 | 3,200 |
Provision for (reversal of) credit losses | 4 | 167 | -292 |
Share-based compensation | 6,074 | 9,249 | 4,191 |
Reduction of excess of fair value of acquired assets over cost | 0 | 0 | -7,020 |
Decrease (increase) in operating assets: | |||
Cash and securities segregated for regulatory and other purposes | 17,729 | -3,323 | -2,914 |
Deposits with clearing organizations | -12,831 | 2,275 | 9,862 |
Receivable from brokers, dealers and clearing organizations | 50,398 | 114,826 | -191,586 |
Receivable from customers | 4,676 | -51,095 | 20,173 |
Income tax receivable | 2,322 | -6,111 | 6,292 |
Securities purchased under agreements to resell | -66,781 | -184,825 | 847,688 |
Securities owned | 12,933 | -96,346 | 164,799 |
Notes receivable | -10,224 | -12,189 | -12,795 |
Loans held for sale | 56,746 | -53,115 | 86,382 |
Mortgage servicing rights | -4,080 | -3,777 | -7,388 |
Other assets | 53,929 | -49,772 | -11,980 |
Increase (decrease) in operating liabilities: | |||
Drafts payable | -12,825 | -8,388 | 4,738 |
Payable to brokers, dealers and clearing organizations | 33,846 | 19,097 | -131,392 |
Payable to customers | 25,692 | -65,814 | 212,482 |
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase | -70,051 | 365,100 | -1,116,102 |
Securities sold, but not yet purchased | 16,196 | -97,136 | 104,035 |
Accrued compensation | -15,365 | 25,581 | 5,566 |
Accounts payable and other liabilities | -51,289 | 11,891 | -4,407 |
Cash provided by (used in) operating activities | 78,315 | -3,429 | -9,452 |
Cash flows from investing activities | |||
Purchase of office facilities | -4,398 | -14,012 | -14,739 |
Cash used in investing activities | -4,398 | -14,012 | -14,739 |
Cash flows from financing activities | |||
Cash dividends paid on Class A non-voting and Class B voting common stock | -5,983 | -5,978 | -5,986 |
Issuance of Class A non-voting common stock | 185 | 150 | 0 |
Repurchase of Class A non-voting common stock for cancellation | 0 | -3,625 | -1,866 |
Tax benefit (deficiency) from share-based awards | 1,194 | -78 | -720 |
Redemption of senior secured notes | -45,000 | 0 | 0 |
Acquisition of non-controlling interest | 0 | 0 | -3,000 |
(Decrease) increase in bank call loans, net | -58,800 | -10,100 | 100,800 |
Cash (used in) provided by financing activities | -108,404 | -19,631 | 89,228 |
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents | -34,487 | -37,072 | 65,037 |
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year | 98,294 | 135,366 | 70,329 |
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year | 63,807 | 98,294 | 135,366 |
Schedule of non-cash financing activities | |||
Employee share plan issuance | 2,014 | 1,492 | 1,321 |
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information | |||
Cash paid during the year for interest | 18,784 | 26,492 | 38,692 |
Cash paid during the year for income taxes, net of refunds | $7,590 | $4,509 | $14,254 |
Organization
Organization | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2014 | |
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract] | |
Organization | Organization |
Oppenheimer Holdings Inc. (“OPY”) is incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of OPY and its subsidiaries (together, the “Company”). The Company engages in a broad range of activities in the financial services industry, including retail securities brokerage, institutional sales and trading, investment banking (both corporate and public finance), research, market-making, trust services, mortgage banking and investment advisory and asset management services. | |
The principal subsidiaries of OPY are Oppenheimer & Co. Inc. (“Oppenheimer”), a registered broker dealer in securities, Oppenheimer Asset Management Inc. (“OAM”) and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Oppenheimer Investment Management LLC (“OIM”), both registered investment advisors under the Investment Advisors Act of 1940, Oppenheimer Trust Company of Delaware (“Oppenheimer Trust”), a limited purpose trust company that provides fiduciary services such as trust and estate administration and investment management, Oppenheimer Multifamily Housing & Healthcare Finance, Inc. (“OMHHF”), which is engaged in commercial mortgage origination and servicing, OPY Credit Corp., which offers syndication as well as trading of issued corporate loans, Oppenheimer Europe Ltd., based in the United Kingdom, with offices in the Isle of Jersey and Switzerland, which provides institutional equities and fixed income brokerage and corporate financial services and is regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority, and Oppenheimer Investments Asia Limited, based in Hong Kong, China, which provides assistance in accessing the U.S. equities markets and limited mergers and acquisitions advisory services to Asia-based companies, as well as offering fixed income brokerage services to institutional investors, and is regulated by the Securities and Futures Commission. | |
Oppenheimer provides its services from 92 offices in 24 states located throughout the United States and in 6 foreign jurisdictions. Oppenheimer owns Freedom Investments, Inc. (“Freedom”), a registered broker dealer in securities, which provides discount brokerage services, and Oppenheimer Israel (OPCO) Ltd., which is engaged in offering investment services in the State of Israel. Freedom has been approved to operate as a representative office in Beijing, China. Oppenheimer holds a trading permit on the New York Stock Exchange and is a member of several other regional exchanges in the United States. |
Summary_of_Significant_Account
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | 12 Months Ended | |
Dec. 31, 2014 | ||
Accounting Policies [Abstract] | ||
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | Summary of significant accounting policies | |
Basis of Presentation | ||
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for purpose of inclusion in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K and in its annual report to stockholders. Intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements. | ||
Accounting standards require the Company to present non-controlling interests as a separate component of stockholders’ equity on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet. On September 28, 2012, the Company purchased additional shares of OMHHF for $3.0 million, representing 16.32% of OMHHF. As of December 31, 2014, the Company owned 83.68% of OMHHF and the non-controlling interest recorded in the consolidated balance sheet was $6.1 million. | ||
Use of Estimates | ||
The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting periods. | ||
In presenting the consolidated financial statements, management makes estimates regarding valuations of financial instruments, loans and allowances for credit losses, the outcome of legal and regulatory matters, goodwill and other intangible assets, stock-based compensation plans, mortgage servicing rights, and income taxes. Estimates, by their nature, are based on judgment and available information. Therefore, actual results could be materially different from these estimates. A discussion of certain areas in which estimates are a significant component of the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements follows. | ||
Financial Instruments and Fair Value | ||
Financial Instruments | ||
Securities owned, securities sold but not yet purchased, investments and derivative contracts are carried at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in earnings each period. | ||
Fair Value Measurements | ||
The Company adopted the accounting guidance for the fair value measurement of financial assets, which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, establishes a fair value measurement hierarchy, and expands fair value measurement disclosures. Fair value, as defined by the accounting guidance, is the price that would be received in the sale of an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value hierarchy established by this accounting guidance prioritizes the inputs used in valuation techniques into the following three categories (highest to lowest priority): | ||
Level 1: | Observable inputs that reflect quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets; | |
Level 2: | Inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability either directly or indirectly; and | |
Level 3: | Unobservable inputs that are significant to the overall fair value measurement. | |
The Company’s financial instruments that are recorded at fair value generally are classified within Level 1 or Level 2 within the fair value hierarchy using quoted market prices or quotes from market makers or broker-dealers. Financial instruments classified within Level 1 are valued based on quoted market prices in active markets and consist of U.S. government, federal agency, and sovereign government obligations, corporate equities, and certain money market instruments. Level 2 financial instruments primarily consist of investment grade and high-yield corporate debt, convertible bonds, mortgage and asset-backed securities, municipal obligations, and certain money market instruments. Financial instruments classified as Level 2 are valued based on quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets and quoted prices for identical or similar assets and liabilities in markets that are not active. Some financial instruments are classified within Level 3 within the fair value hierarchy as observable pricing inputs are not available due to limited market activity for the asset or liability. Such financial instruments include investments in hedge funds and private equity funds where the Company, through its subsidiaries, is general partner; less-liquid private label mortgage and asset-backed securities; certain distressed municipal securities; interest rate lock commitments where OMHHF enters into contractual commitments to originate (purchase) and sell multifamily mortgage loans at fixed prices with fixed expiration dates; and auction rate securities (“ARS”). | ||
Fair Value Option | ||
The Company has the option to measure certain financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in earnings each period. The Company may make a fair value option election on an instrument-by-instrument basis at initial recognition of an asset or liability or upon an event that gives rise to a new basis of accounting for that instrument. | ||
Consolidation | ||
The Company consolidates all subsidiaries in which it has a controlling financial interest, as well as any variable interest entities (“VIEs”) where the Company is deemed to be the primary beneficiary, when it has the power to make the decisions that most significantly affect the economic performance of the VIE and has the obligation to absorb significant losses or the right to receive benefits that could potentially be significant to the VIE. The Company reviews factors, including the rights of the equity holders and obligations of equity holders to absorb losses or receive expected residual returns, to determine if the investee is a VIE. In evaluating whether the Company is the primary beneficiary, the Company evaluates its economic interests in the entity held either directly or indirectly by the Company. Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2010-10, “Amendments for Certain Investment Funds,” defers the application of the revised consolidation rules for a reporting entity’s interest in an entity if certain conditions are met. An entity that qualifies for the deferral will continue to be assessed for consolidation under the overall guidance on VIEs, before its amendment, and other applicable consolidation guidance. Generally, the Company would consolidate those entities when it absorbs a majority of the expected losses or a majority of the expected residual returns, or both, of the entities. | ||
Financing Receivables | ||
The Company’s financing receivables include customer margin loans, reverse repurchase agreements, and securities borrowed transactions. The Company uses financing receivables to extend margin loans to customers, meet trade settlement requirements, and facilitate its matched-book arrangements and inventory requirements. | ||
Allowance for Credit Losses | ||
The Company’s financing receivables are secured by collateral received from clients and counterparties. In many cases, the Company is permitted to sell or re-pledge securities held as collateral. These securities may be used to collateralize repurchase agreements, to enter into securities lending agreements, to cover short positions or fulfill the obligation of fails to deliver. The Company monitors the market value of the collateral received on a daily basis and may require clients and counterparties to deposit additional collateral or return collateral pledged, when appropriate. | ||
Customer receivables, primarily consisting of customer margin loans collateralized by customer-owned securities, are stated net of allowance for credit losses. The Company reviews large customer accounts that do not comply with the Company’s margin requirements on a case-by-case basis to determine the likelihood of collection and records an allowance for credit loss following that process. For small customer accounts that do not comply with the Company’s margin requirements, the allowance for credit loss is generally recorded as the amount of unsecured or partially secured receivables. | ||
The Company also makes loans to financial advisers as part of its hiring process. These loans are recorded as notes receivable on its consolidated balance sheet. Reserves are established on these loans if the financial adviser is no longer associated with the Company and the loan has not been promptly repaid. | ||
Legal and Regulatory Reserves | ||
The Company records reserves related to legal and regulatory proceedings in accounts payable and other liabilities. The determination of the amounts of these reserves requires significant judgment on the part of management. In accordance with applicable accounting guidance, the Company establishes reserves for litigation and regulatory matters where available information indicates that it is probable a liability had been incurred at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the Company can reasonably estimate the amount of that loss. When loss contingencies are not probable and cannot be reasonably estimated, the Company does not establish reserves. | ||
When determining whether to record a reserve, management considers many factors including, but not limited to, the amount of the claim; the stage and forum of the proceeding, the sophistication of the claimant, the amount of the loss, if any, in the client’s account and the possibility of wrongdoing, if any, on the part of an employee of the Company; the basis and validity of the claim; previous results in similar cases; and applicable legal precedents and case law. Each legal and regulatory proceeding is reviewed with counsel in each accounting period and the reserve is adjusted as deemed appropriate by management. Any change in the reserve amount is recorded in the results of that period. The assumptions of management in determining the estimates of reserves may be incorrect and the actual disposition of a legal or regulatory proceeding could be greater or less than the reserve amount. | ||
Goodwill | ||
The Company defines a reporting unit as an operating segment. The Company’s goodwill resides in its Private Client Division (“PCD”) reporting unit. Goodwill of a reporting unit is subject to at least an annual test for impairment to determine if the estimated fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. Goodwill of a reporting unit is required to be tested for impairment between annual tests if an event occurs or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying amount. Due to the volatility in the financial services sector and equity markets in general, determining whether an impairment of goodwill has occurred is increasingly difficult and requires management to exercise significant judgment. The Company’s goodwill impairment analysis performed at December 31, 2014 applied the same valuation methodologies with consistent inputs as that performed at December 31, 2013, as follows: | ||
In estimating the fair value of the PCD, the Company uses traditional standard valuation methods, including the market comparable approach and income approach. The market comparable approach is based on comparisons of the subject company to public companies whose stocks are actively traded (“Price Multiples”) or to similar companies engaged in an actual merger or acquisition (“Precedent Transactions”). As part of this process, multiples of value relative to financial variables, such as earnings or stockholders’ equity, are developed and applied to the appropriate financial variables of the subject company to indicate its value. The income approach involves estimating the present value of the subject company’s future cash flows by using projections of the cash flows that the business is expected to generate, and discounting these cash flows at a given rate of return (“Discounted Cash Flow” or “DCF”). Each of these standard valuation methodologies requires the use of management estimates and assumptions. | ||
In its Price Multiples valuation analysis, the Company uses various operating metrics of comparable companies, including revenues, after-tax earnings, EBITDA as well as price-to-book value ratios at a point in time. The Company analyzes prices paid in Precedent Transactions that are comparable to the business conducted in the PCD. The DCF analysis includes the Company’s assumptions regarding discount rate, growth rates of the PCD’s revenues, expenses, EBITDA, and capital expenditures, adjusted for current economic conditions and expectations. The Company weighs each of the three valuation methods equally in its overall valuation. Given the subjectivity involved in selecting which valuation method to use, the corresponding weightings, and the input variables for use in the analyses, it is possible that a different valuation model and the selection of different input variables could produce a materially different estimate of the fair value of the PCD reporting unit. | ||
At each annual goodwill impairment testing date, the PCD reporting unit had a fair value that was substantially in excess of its carrying value. See Note 18 for further discussion. | ||
Intangible Assets | ||
Indefinite intangible assets are comprised of trademarks and trade names. Trademarks and trade names, carried at $31.7 million, which are not amortized, are subject to at least an annual test for impairment to determine if the estimated fair value is less than their carrying amount. See Note 18 for further discussion. | ||
Share-Based Compensation Plans | ||
As part of the compensation to employees and directors, the Company uses stock-based compensation, consisting of restricted stock, stock options and stock appreciation rights. In accordance with ASC Topic 718, “Compensation - Stock Compensation,” the Company classifies the stock options and restricted stock awards as equity awards, which requires the compensation cost to be recognized on the consolidated statements of operations at grant date fair value. The fair value of restricted stock awards is determined based on the grant date closing price of the Company’s Class A Stock adjusted for the present value of the dividend. The fair value of stock options is determined using the Black-Scholes model using a forfeiture rate based on historical results. Key assumptions used to estimate the fair value include the expected term and the expected volatility of the Company’s Class A Stock over the term of the award, the risk-free interest rate over the expected term, and the Company’s expected annual dividend yield. Compensation expense related to these awards is amortized over the service period of the award, net of estimated forfeitures. | ||
The Company classifies stock appreciation rights ("OARs") as liability awards, which requires the fair value to be remeasured at each reporting period until the award vests. The fair value of OARs is determined using the Black-Scholes model at the end of each reporting period. The adjusted liability is amortized on a straight-line basis over the vesting period. | ||
Mortgage Servicing Rights | ||
The Company’s Mortgage Servicing Rights (“MSRs”) assets are initially measured and recorded at fair value based on the present value of future net servicing income adjusted for factors such as discount rate and prepayment speeds. After initial measurement, MSRs are amortized over a ten year period. The Company reviews the capitalized MSRs for impairment quarterly by comparing the aggregate carrying value of the MSR portfolio to the aggregate estimated fair value of the portfolio. | ||
Revenue Recognition | ||
Brokerage | ||
Customers’ securities and commodities transactions are reported on a settlement date basis, which is generally three business days after trade date for securities transactions and one day for commodities transactions. Related commission income and expense is recorded on a trade date basis. | ||
Principal Transactions | ||
Transactions in proprietary securities and related revenue and expenses are recorded on a trade date basis. Securities owned and securities sold, but not yet purchased, are reported at fair value generally based upon quoted prices. Realized and unrealized changes in fair value are recognized in principal transactions, net in the period in which the change occurs. | ||
Investment Banking Fees | ||
Underwriting revenues and advisory fees from mergers, acquisitions and restructuring transactions are recorded when services for the transactions are completed and income is reasonably determinable, generally as set forth under the terms of the engagement. Transaction-related expenses, primarily consisting of legal, travel and other costs directly associated with the transaction, are deferred and recognized in the same period as the related investment banking transaction revenue. Underwriting revenues are presented net of related expenses. Non-reimbursable expenses associated with advisory transactions are recorded within other expenses. | ||
Interest | ||
Interest revenue represents interest earned on margin debit balances, securities borrowed transactions, reverse repurchase agreements, fixed income securities, firm investments, and cash and cash equivalents. Interest revenue is recognized in the period earned based upon average or daily asset balances, contractual cash flows, and interest rates. | ||
Asset Management | ||
Asset management fees are generally recognized over the period the related service is provided based on the account value at the valuation date per the respective asset management agreements. In certain circumstances, OAM is entitled to receive performance (or incentive) fees when the return on assets under management (“AUM”) exceeds certain benchmark returns or other performance targets. Performance fees are generally based on investment performance over a 12-month period and are not subject to adjustment once the measurement period ends. Such fees are computed as at the fund’s year-end when the measurement period ends and generally are recorded as earned in the fourth quarter of the Company’s fiscal year. Asset management fees and performance fees are included in advisory fees in the consolidated statements of operations. Assets under management are not included as assets of the Company. | ||
Balance Sheet | ||
Cash and Cash Equivalents | ||
The Company defines cash equivalents as highly liquid investments with original maturities of less than 90 days that are not held for sale in the ordinary course of business. | ||
Receivables from / Payables to Brokers, Dealers and Clearing Organizations | ||
Securities borrowed and securities loaned are carried at the amounts of cash collateral advanced or received. Securities borrowed transactions require the Company to deposit cash or other collateral with the lender. The Company receives cash or collateral in an amount generally in excess of the market value of securities loaned. The Company monitors the market value of securities borrowed and loaned on a daily basis and may require counterparties to deposit additional collateral or return collateral pledged, when appropriate. | ||
Securities failed to deliver and receive represent the contract value of securities which have not been received or delivered by settlement date. | ||
Securities Purchased under Agreements to Resell and Securities Sold under Agreements to Repurchase | ||
Reverse repurchase agreements and repurchase agreements are treated as collateralized financing transactions and are recorded at their contractual amounts plus accrued interest. The resulting interest income and expense for these arrangements are included in interest income and interest expense in the consolidated statements of operations. The Company can present the reverse repurchase and repurchase transactions on a net-by-counterparty basis when the specific offsetting requirements are satisfied. | ||
Notes Receivable | ||
Notes receivable represent recruiting and retention payments generally in the form of upfront loans to financial advisers and key revenue producers as part of the Company’s overall growth strategy. These loans are generally forgiven and amortized over a service period of 3 to 5 years from the initial date of the loan or based on productivity levels of employees and all such notes are contingent on the employees’ continued employment with the Company. The unforgiven portion of the notes becomes due on demand in the event the employee departs during the service period. Amortization of notes receivable is included in the consolidated statements of operations in compensation and related expenses. | ||
Office Facilities | ||
Office facilities are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation of furniture, fixtures, and equipment is provided on a straight-line basis generally over 3-7 years. Leasehold improvements are amortized on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the life of the improvement or the remaining term of the lease. Leases with escalating rents are expensed on a straight-line basis over the life of the lease. Landlord incentives are recorded as deferred rent and amortized, as reductions to lease expense, on a straight-line basis over the life of the applicable lease. Deferred rent is included in accounts payable and other liabilities in the consolidated balance sheet. | ||
Drafts Payable | ||
Drafts payable represent amounts drawn by the Company against a bank. | ||
Foreign Currency Translations | ||
Foreign currency balances have been translated into U.S. dollars as follows: monetary assets and liabilities at exchange rates prevailing at period end; revenue and expenses at average rates for the period; and non-monetary assets and stockholders’ equity at historical rates. The functional currency of the overseas operations is the local currency in each location except for Oppenheimer Europe Ltd. and Oppenheimer Investments Asia Limited which have the U.S. dollar as their functional currency. | ||
Income Taxes | ||
The Company accounts for income taxes under the asset and liability method, which requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been included in the financial statements. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined on the basis of the differences between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to reverse. The effect of a change in tax rates on deferred tax assets and liabilities is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. | ||
The Company recognizes deferred tax assets to the extent it believes these assets are more likely than not to be realized. In making such a determination, the Company considers all available positive and negative evidence, including future reversals of existing taxable temporary differences, projected future taxable income, tax planning strategies, and the results of recent operations. | ||
The Company records uncertain tax positions in accordance with ASC 740 on the basis of a two-step process whereby (1) it determines whether it is more likely than not that the tax positions will be sustained on the basis of the technical merits of the position and (2) for those tax positions that meet the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold, the Company recognizes the largest amount of tax benefit that is more than 50 percent likely to be realized upon ultimate settlement with the related tax authority. | ||
The Company records interest and penalties accruing on unrecognized tax benefits in income (loss) before income taxes as interest expense and other expense, respectively, in its consolidated statement of operations. | ||
The Company permanently reinvests eligible earnings of its foreign subsidiaries and, accordingly, does not accrue any U.S. income taxes that would arise if such earnings were repatriated. | ||
New Accounting Pronouncements | ||
Recently Adopted | ||
In June 2013, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") No. 2013-08 “Financial Services – Investment Companies, Amendments to the Scope, Measurement and Disclosure Requirement.” The ASU clarifies the characteristics of an investment company by amending the measurement criteria for certain interests in other investment companies. Additionally, the ASU introduces new disclosure requirements. The ASU became effective for the Company prospectively beginning January 1, 2014. The adoption of this accounting guidance did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. | ||
In July 2013, the FASB issued ASU No. 2013-11 “Presentation of Unrecognized Tax Benefit When a Net Operating Loss Carryforward, a Similar Tax Loss, or a Tax Credit Carryforward Exists.” The ASU provides guidance that an unrecognized tax benefit should be presented in the financial statements as a reduction to a deferred tax asset for a net operating loss carryforward or tax credit carryforward. The ASU became effective for the Company prospectively beginning January 1, 2014. The adoption of this accounting guidance did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. | ||
In November 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-17 "Business Combination - Pushdown Accounting." The ASU gives the acquired entity the option of applying pushdown accounting in its stand-alone financial statements upon a change-in-control event. The ASU became effective upon issuance. The adoption of this accounting guidance did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. | ||
Recently Issued | ||
In April 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-08, “Reporting Discontinued Operations and Disclosures of Disposals of Components of an Entity.” Under this ASU, a discontinued operation is defined as a disposal of a component or group of components that is disposed of and represents a strategic shift that has or will have a major effect on an entity’s operation. The ASU also modified related disclosure requirements. The ASU is effective for the annual reporting period in the fiscal year that begins after December 15, 2014 and early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact, if any, that the ASU will have on its consolidated financial statements. | ||
In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers." The ASU outlines a single comprehensive model for entities to use in accounting for revenue arising from contracts with customers. Additionally, the ASU expands the disclosure requirements for revenue recognition. The ASU is effective for the annual reporting period in the fiscal year that begins after December 15, 2017 and early adoption is not permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact, if any, that the ASU will have on its consolidated financial statements. | ||
In June 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-11, "Transfers and Servicing – Repurchase-to-Maturity Transactions, Repurchase Financing, and Disclosures," which makes amendments to the guidance in Accounting Standards Codification 860 on accounting for certain repurchase agreements. The ASU is effective for the annual reporting period in the fiscal year that begins after December 15, 2015 and early adoption is not permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact, if any, that the ASU will have on its consolidated financial statements. | ||
In June 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-12, "Compensation - Stock Compensation." The ASU clarifies that entities should treat performance targets that can be met after the requisite service period of a share-based award as performance conditions that affect vesting. The ASU is effective for the annual reporting period in the fiscal year that begins after December 15, 2015 and early adoption is permitted. The Company will not early adopt this ASU. The Company is currently evaluating the impact, if any, that the ASU will have on its consolidated financial statements. | ||
In August 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-15, "Disclosure of Uncertainties About an Entity's Ability to Continue as a Going Concern," which provides guidance on determining when and how reporting entities must disclose going-concern uncertainties in their financial statements. The ASU requires management of an entity to perform interim and annual assessments of an entity's ability to continue as a going concern within one year of the date of issuance of the entity's financial statements and also provide disclosures if there is "substantial doubt about the entity's ability to continue as a going concern." The ASU is effective for the annual reporting period in the fiscal year that begins after December 15, 2016 and early adoption is permitted. The Company will evaluate the impact on its disclosure. | ||
In January 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-01, "Income Statement - Extraordinary and Unusual Items," to simplify income statement classification by removing the concept of extraordinary items. Under the existing guidance, an entity is required to separately disclose extraordinary items, net of tax, in the income statement after income from continuing operations if an event or transaction is of an unusual nature and occurs infrequently. This separate, net-of-tax presentation (and corresponding earnings per share impact) will no longer be allowed. However, the existing requirement to separately present items that are of an unusual nature or occur infrequently on a pre-tax basis within income from continuing operations has been retained. The ASU is effective for the annual reporting period in the fiscal year that begins after December 15, 2015. Early adoption is permitted, but only as of the beginning of the fiscal year of adoption. Upon adoption, a reporting entity may elect prospective or retrospective application. If adopted prospectively, both the nature and amount of any subsequent adjustments to previously reported extraordinary items must be disclosed. The Company will not early adopt this ASU. The Company is currently evaluating the impact, if any, that the ASU will have on its consolidated financial statements. | ||
In February 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-02, "Consolidation - Amendments to the Consolidation Analysis," to eliminate the deferral of the application of the revised consolidation rules and make changes to both the variable interest model and the voting model. Under this ASU, a general partner will not consolidate a partnership or similar entity under the voting model. The ASU is effective for the annual reporting period in the fiscal year that begins after December 15, 2015 and early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact, if any, that the ASU will have on its consolidated financial statements. |
Cash_and_Securities_Segregated
Cash and Securities Segregated for Regulatory and Other Purposes | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2014 | |
Brokers and Dealers [Abstract] | |
Cash and Securities Segregated for Regulatory and Other Purposes | Cash and securities segregated for regulatory and other purposes |
Deposits of $17.7 million were held at year-end in special reserve bank accounts for the exclusive benefit of customers in accordance with regulatory requirements at December 31, 2014 ($35.5 million at December 31, 2013). To the extent permitted, these deposits are invested in interest bearing accounts collateralized by qualified securities. |
Receivable_From_and_Payable_to
Receivable From and Payable to Brokers, Dealers and Clearing Organizations | 12 Months Ended | |||||||
Dec. 31, 2014 | ||||||||
Brokers and Dealers [Abstract] | ||||||||
Receivable From and Payable to Brokers, Dealers and Clearing Organizations | Receivable from and payable to brokers, dealers and clearing organizations | |||||||
(Expressed in thousands) | ||||||||
As of December 31, | ||||||||
2014 | 2013 | |||||||
Receivable from brokers, dealers and clearing organizations consist of: | ||||||||
Securities borrowed | $ | 242,172 | $ | 274,127 | ||||
Receivable from brokers | 38,149 | 23,384 | ||||||
Securities failed to deliver | 11,055 | 9,628 | ||||||
Clearing organizations | 21,106 | 26,446 | ||||||
Omnibus accounts | — | 18,086 | ||||||
Other | 1,993 | 13,202 | ||||||
Total | $ | 314,475 | $ | 364,873 | ||||
Payable to brokers, dealers and clearing organizations consist of: | ||||||||
Securities loaned | $ | 137,892 | $ | 211,621 | ||||
Securities failed to receive | 23,573 | 5,346 | ||||||
Clearing organizations and other | 95,696 | 6,348 | ||||||
Total | $ | 257,161 | $ | 223,315 | ||||
Fair_value_measurements
Fair value measurements | 12 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Dec. 31, 2014 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair value measurements | Fair value measurements | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Securities owned and securities sold but not yet purchased, investments and derivative contracts are carried at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in earnings each period. The Company’s other financial instruments are generally short-term in nature or have variable interest rates and as such their carrying values approximate fair value. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Securities Owned and Securities Sold, But Not Yet Purchased at Fair Value | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Expressed in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
As of December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2014 | 2013 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Owned | Sold | Owned | Sold | |||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. Government, agency and sovereign obligations | $ | 570,607 | $ | 30,615 | $ | 596,114 | $ | 11,889 | ||||||||||||||||
Corporate debt and other obligations | 19,795 | 2,646 | 14,673 | 4,847 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage and other asset-backed securities | 6,689 | 255 | 3,395 | 7 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Municipal obligations | 60,833 | 51 | 40,166 | 72 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Convertible bonds | 49,813 | 11,369 | 53,719 | 13,922 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate equities | 42,751 | 47,574 | 61,634 | 45,336 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Money markets | 1,245 | — | 1,263 | 241 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Auction rate securities | 91,422 | — | 85,124 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 843,155 | $ | 92,510 | $ | 856,088 | $ | 76,314 | ||||||||||||||||
Securities owned and securities sold, but not yet purchased, consist of trading and investment securities at fair values. Included in securities owned at December 31, 2014 are corporate equities with estimated fair values of approximately $15.7 million ($15.3 million at December 31, 2013), which are related to deferred compensation liabilities to certain employees included in accrued compensation on the consolidated balance sheet. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Valuation Techniques | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
A description of the valuation techniques applied and inputs used in measuring the fair value of the Company’s financial instruments is as follows: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. Government Obligations | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. Treasury securities are valued using quoted market prices obtained from active market makers and inter-dealer brokers and, accordingly, are categorized in Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. Agency Obligations | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. agency securities consist of agency issued debt securities and mortgage pass-through securities. Non-callable agency issued debt securities are generally valued using quoted market prices. Callable agency issued debt securities are valued by benchmarking model-derived prices to quoted market prices and trade data for identical or comparable securities. The fair value of mortgage pass-through securities are model driven with respect to spreads of the comparable To-be-announced (“TBA”) security. Actively traded non-callable agency issued debt securities are categorized in Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy. Callable agency issued debt securities and mortgage pass-through securities are generally categorized in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sovereign Obligations | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
The fair value of sovereign obligations is determined based on quoted market prices when available or a valuation model that generally utilizes interest rate yield curves and credit spreads as inputs. Sovereign obligations are categorized in Level 1 or 2 of the fair value hierarchy. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate Debt and Other Obligations | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
The fair value of corporate bonds is estimated using recent transactions, broker quotations and bond spread information. Corporate bonds are generally categorized in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage and Other Asset-Backed Securities | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
The Company holds non-agency securities collateralized by home equity and various other types of collateral which are valued based on external pricing and spread data provided by independent pricing services and are generally categorized in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. When specific external pricing is not observable, the valuation is based on yields and spreads for comparable bonds and, consequently, the positions are categorized in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Municipal Obligations | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
The fair value of municipal obligations is estimated using recently executed transactions, broker quotations, and bond spread information. These obligations are generally categorized in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy; in instances where significant inputs are unobservable, they are categorized in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Convertible Bonds | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
The fair value of convertible bonds is estimated using recently executed transactions and dollar-neutral price quotations, where observable. When observable price quotations are not available, fair value is determined based on cash flow models using yield curves and bond spreads as key inputs. Convertible bonds are generally categorized in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy; in instances where significant inputs are unobservable, they are categorized in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate Equities | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity securities and options are generally valued based on quoted prices from the exchange or market where traded and categorized as Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy. To the extent quoted prices are not available, fair values are generally derived using bid/ask spreads, and these securities are generally categorized in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans Held for Sale | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
The loans held for sale are reported at fair value. The Company determines the fair value of the loans held for sale using both a discounted cash flow model (see key assumptions used in determining mortgage servicing rights below) and quoted observable prices from market participants. Therefore, the Company categorizes these loans held for sale in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest Rate Lock Commitments | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
OMHHF records an interest rate lock commitment upon the commitment to originate a loan with a borrower and sell the loan to an investor. This commitment asset is recognized at fair value, which reflects the fair value of the contractual loan origination related fees and sale premiums, net of co-broker fees, and the estimated fair value of the expected net future cash flows associated with the servicing of the loan. The interest rate lock commitments are valued using a discounted cash flow model developed based on U.S. Treasury rate changes and other observable market data. The Company categorizes these commitments within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
To-Be-Announced (“TBA”) sale contracts | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
TBA sale contracts of permanent loans originated or purchased at OMHHF are based on observable market prices of recently executed purchases of similar loans which are then used to derive a market implied spread, which in turn is used as the primary input in estimating the fair value of loans at the measurement date. TBA sale contracts of construction loans originated or purchased at OMHHF are based on observable market prices of recently executed purchases. The loan participation certificates are categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy given the observability and volume of recently executed transactions. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage Servicing Rights (“MSRs”) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
The Company’s MSRs are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. The MSRs are initially measured at fair value on the loan securitization date and subsequently measured on the amortized cost basis subject to quarterly impairment testing. MSRs do not trade in active open markets with readily observable pricing. Therefore the Company uses a discounted cash flow model to estimate the fair value of MSRs. The discounted cash flow model calculates the present value of estimated future net servicing income using inputs such as contractually specified servicing fees, prepayment assumptions, delinquency rates, late charges, other ancillary revenue, costs to service and other economic factors. The Company reassesses and periodically adjusts the underlying inputs and assumptions used in the model to reflect observable and unobservable market conditions and assumptions that a market participant would consider in valuing an MSR asset. MSRs are carried at the lower of amortized cost or estimated fair value. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
The following key assumptions were used in determining the initial fair value of MSRs: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Discount Rate – The discount rate used for originated permanent and construction loans averaged approximately 12%. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Estimated Life – The estimated life of the MSRs is derived using a continuous prepayment rate (“CPR”) assumption which estimates projected prepayments of the loan portfolio by considering factors such as note rates, lockouts, and prepayment penalties at the loan level. The CPR rates used are 0% until such time that a loans prepayment penalty rate hits 4% of the unpaid principal balance of the loan with the vast majority of CPR speeds ranging from 10% to 15% thereafter, with an average of 12%. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Servicing Costs – The estimated future cost to service the loans on an annual basis per loan averages approximately $1,250 for a permanent loan, with a considerably higher cost to service during the construction phase. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
The Company does not anticipate any credit losses on the commercial mortgages it services since all of the mortgages are insured for and guaranteed against credit losses by the Federal Housing Administration (“FHA”) and the Government National Mortgage Association (“GNMA”) and are thus guaranteed by the U.S. government. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Auction Rate Securities | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
In February 2010, Oppenheimer finalized settlements with each of the New York Attorney General’s office (“NYAG”) and the Massachusetts Securities Division (“MSD” and, together with the NYAG, the “Regulators”) concluding investigations and administrative proceedings by the Regulators concerning Oppenheimer’s marketing and sale of ARS. Pursuant to the settlements with Regulators, Oppenheimer agreed to extend offers to repurchase ARS from certain of its clients subject to certain terms and conditions more fully described below. In addition to the settlements with Regulators, Oppenheimer has also reached settlements of and received adverse awards in legal proceedings with various clients where the Company is obligated to purchase ARS. Pursuant to completed Purchase Offers (as defined) under the settlements with Regulators and client related legal settlements and awards to purchase ARS, as of December 31, 2014, the Company purchased and holds (net of redemptions) approximately $98.6 million in ARS from its clients. In addition, the Company is committed to purchase another $12.2 million in ARS from clients through 2016 under legal settlements and awards. See Note 16 for further discussion. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
The Company also held $150,000 in ARS in its proprietary trading account as of December 31, 2014 as a result of the failed auctions in February 2008. The ARS positions that the Company owns and are committed to purchase primarily represent Auction Rate Preferred Securities issued by closed-end funds and, to a lesser extent, Municipal Auction Rate Securities which are municipal bonds wrapped by municipal bond insurance and Student Loan Auction Rate Securities which are asset-backed securities backed by student loans. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
The Company has recorded a valuation adjustment on its ARS owned and ARS purchase commitments of $8.0 million as of December 31, 2014. The valuation adjustment is comprised of $7.1 million which represents the difference between the principal value and the fair value of the ARS the Company owns as of December 31, 2014 and $902,000 which represents the difference between the principal value and the fair value of the ARS the Company is committed to purchase under the settlements with the Regulators and legal settlements and awards. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest rates on ARS typically reset through periodic auctions. Due to the auction mechanism and generally liquid markets, ARS have historically been categorized as Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy. Beginning in February 2008, uncertainties in the credit markets resulted in substantially all of the ARS market experiencing failed auctions. Once the auctions failed, the ARS could no longer be valued using observable prices set in the auctions. The Company has used less observable determinants of the fair value of ARS, including the strength in the underlying credits, announced issuer redemptions, completed issuer redemptions, and announcements from issuers regarding their intentions with respect to their outstanding ARS. The Company has also developed an internal methodology to discount for the lack of liquidity and non-performance risk of the failed auctions. Due to liquidity problems associated with the ARS market, ARS that lack liquidity are setting their interest rates according to a maximum rate formula. For fair value purposes, the Company has determined that the maximum spread would be an adequate risk premium to account for illiquidity in the market. Accordingly, the Company applies a spread to the short-term index for each asset class to derive the discount rate. The Company uses short-term U.S. Treasury yields as its benchmark short-term index. The risk of non-performance is typically reflected in the prices of ARS positions where the fair value is derived from recent trades in the secondary market. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
The ARS purchase commitment, or derivative liability, arises from both the settlements with Regulators and legal settlements and awards. The ARS purchase commitment represents the difference between the principal value and the fair value of the ARS the Company is committed to purchase. The Company utilizes the same valuation methodology for the ARS purchase commitment as it does for the ARS it owns. Additionally, the present value of the future principal value of ARS purchase commitments under legal settlements and awards is used in the discounted valuation model to reflect the time value of money over the period of time that the commitments are outstanding. The amount of the ARS purchase commitment only becomes determinable once the Company has met with its primary regulator and the NYAG and agreed upon a buyback amount, commenced the ARS buyback offer to clients, and received notice from its clients which ARS they are tendering. As a result, it is not possible to observe the current yields actually paid on the ARS until all of these events have happened which is typically very close to the time that the Company actually purchases the ARS. For ARS purchase commitments pursuant to legal settlements and awards, the criteria for purchasing ARS from clients is based on the nature of the settlement or award which will stipulate a time period and amount for each repurchase. The Company will not know which ARS will be tendered by the client until the stipulated time for repurchase is reached. Therefore, the Company uses the current yields of ARS owned in its discounted valuation model to determine a fair value of ARS purchase commitments. The Company also uses these current yields by asset class (i.e., auction rate preferred securities, municipal auction rate securities, and student loan auction rate securities) in its discounted valuation model to determine the fair value of ARS purchase commitments. In addition, the Company uses the discount rate and duration of ARS owned, by asset class, as a proxy for the duration of ARS purchase commitments. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Additional information regarding the valuation technique and inputs for level 3 financial instruments used is as follows: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Expressed in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Quantitative Information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2014 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Product | Principal | Valuation | Fair | Valuation | Unobservable | Range | Weighted | |||||||||||||||||
Adjustment | Value | Technique | Input | Average | ||||||||||||||||||||
Auction Rate Securities Owned (1) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Auction Rate Preferred Securities | $ | 77,025 | $ | 4,339 | $ | 72,686 | Discounted Cash Flow | Discount Rate (2) | 1.50% to 2.04% | 1.78% | ||||||||||||||
Duration | 4.0 Years | 4.0 Years | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Current Yield (3) | 0.012% to 0.48% | 0.30% | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Municipal Auction Rate Securities | 11,475 | 1,157 | 10,318 | Discounted Cash Flow | Discount Rate (4) | 2.64% | 2.64% | |||||||||||||||||
Duration | 4.5 Years | 4.5 Years | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Current Yield (3) | 0.23% | 0.23% | ||||||||||||||||||||||
5,975 | 627 | 5,348 | Secondary Market Trading Activity | Observable trades in inactive market for in-portfolio securities | 89.50% of par | 89.50% of par | ||||||||||||||||||
Student Loan Auction Rate Securities | 450 | 66 | 384 | Discounted Cash Flow | Discount Rate (5) | 3.17% | 3.17% | |||||||||||||||||
Duration | 7.0 Years | 7.0 Years | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Current Yield (3) | 0.79% | 0.79% | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Other (7) | 3,625 | 939 | 2,686 | Secondary Market Trading Activity | Observable trades in inactive market for in portfolio securities | 74.11% of par | 74.11% of par | |||||||||||||||||
$ | 98,550 | $ | 7,128 | $ | 91,422 | |||||||||||||||||||
Auction Rate Securities Commitments to Purchase (6) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Auction Rate Preferred Securities | $ | 7,626 | $ | 410 | $ | 7,216 | Discounted Cash Flow | Discount Rate (2) | 1.50% to 2.04% | 1.78% | ||||||||||||||
Duration | 4.0 Years | 4.0 Years | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Current Yield (3) | 0.12% to 0.48% | 0.30% | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Municipal Auction Rate Securities | 4,065 | 410 | 3,655 | Discounted Cash Flow | Discount Rate (4) | 2.64% | 2.64% | |||||||||||||||||
Duration | 4.5 Years | 4.5 Years | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Current Yield (3) | 0.23% | 0.23% | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Student Loan Auction Rate Securities | 558 | 82 | 476 | Discounted Cash Flow | Discount Rate (5) | 3.17% | 3.17% | |||||||||||||||||
Duration | 7.0 Years | 7.0 Years | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Current Yield (3) | 0.79% | 0.79% | ||||||||||||||||||||||
$ | 12,249 | $ | 902 | $ | 11,347 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 110,799 | $ | 8,030 | $ | 102,769 | ||||||||||||||||||
-1 | Principal amount represents the par value of the ARS and is included in securities owned in the consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2014. The valuation adjustment amount is included as a reduction to securities owned in the consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2014. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
-2 | Derived by applying a multiple to the spread between 110% to 150% to the U.S. Treasury rate of 1.36%. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
-3 | Based on current auctions in comparable securities that have not failed. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
-4 | Derived by applying a multiple to the spread of 175% to the U.S. Treasury rate of 1.51%. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
-5 | Derived by applying the sum of the spread of 1.20% to the U.S. Treasury rate of 1.97%. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
-6 | Principal amount represents the present value of the ARS par value that the Company is committed to purchase at a future date. This principal amount is presented as an off-balance sheet item. The valuation adjustment amount is included in accounts payable and other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2014. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
-7 | Represents ARS issued by credit default obligation structure that the Company has purchased and is committed to purchase as a result of a legal settlement. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
The fair value of ARS is particularly sensitive to movements in interest rates. Increases in short-term interest rates would increase the discount rate input used in the ARS valuation and thus reduce the fair value of the ARS (increase the valuation adjustment). Conversely, decreases in short-term interest rates would decrease the discount rate and thus increase the fair value of ARS (decrease the valuation adjustment). However, an increase (decrease) in the discount rate input would be partially mitigated by an increase (decrease) in the current yield earned on the underlying ARS asset increasing the cash flows and thus the fair value. Furthermore, movements in short term interest rates would likely impact the ARS duration (i.e., sensitivity of the price to a change in interest rates), which would also have a mitigating effect on interest rate movements. For example, as interest rates increase, issuers of ARS have an incentive to redeem outstanding securities as servicing the interest payments gets prohibitively expensive which would lower the duration assumption thereby increasing the ARS fair value. Alternatively, ARS issuers are less likely to redeem ARS in a lower interest rate environment as it is a relatively inexpensive source of financing which would increase the duration assumption thereby decreasing the ARS fair value. For example, see the following sensitivities: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
• | The impact of a 25 basis point increase in the discount rate at December 31, 2014 would result in a decrease in the fair value of $941,000 (does not consider a corresponding reduction in duration as discussed above). | |||||||||||||||||||||||
• | The impact of a 50 basis point increase in the discount rate at December 31, 2014 would result in a decrease in the fair value of $1.9 million (does not consider a corresponding reduction in duration as discussed above). | |||||||||||||||||||||||
These sensitivities are hypothetical and are based on scenarios where they are “stressed” and should be used with caution. These estimates do not include all of the interplay among assumptions and are estimated as a portfolio rather than as individual assets. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Due to the less observable nature of these inputs, the Company categorizes ARS in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. As of December 31, 2014, the Company had a valuation adjustment (unrealized loss) of $7.1 million for ARS owned which is included as a reduction to securities owned on the consolidated balance sheet. As of December 31, 2014, the Company also had a valuation adjustment of $902,000 on ARS purchase commitments from settlements with the Regulators and legal settlements and awards which is included in other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet. The total valuation adjustment was $8.0 million as of December 31, 2014. The valuation adjustment represents the difference between the principal value and the fair value of the ARS owned and ARS purchase commitments. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investments | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
In its role as general partner in certain hedge funds and private equity funds, the Company, through its subsidiaries, holds direct investments in such funds. The Company uses the net asset value of the underlying fund as a basis for estimating the fair value of its investment. Due to the illiquid nature of these investments and difficulties in obtaining observable inputs, these investments are included in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
The following table provides information about the Company’s investments in Company-sponsored funds at December 31, 2014: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Expressed in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair Value | Unfunded | Redemption | Redemption | |||||||||||||||||||||
Commitments | Frequency | Notice Period | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Hedge funds (1) | $ | 2,159 | $ | — | Quarterly - Annually | 30 - 120 Days | ||||||||||||||||||
Private equity funds (2) | 6,668 | 1,251 | N/A | N/A | ||||||||||||||||||||
$ | 8,827 | $ | 1,251 | |||||||||||||||||||||
-1 | Includes investments in hedge funds and hedge fund of funds that pursue long/short, event-driven, and activist strategies. Each hedge fund has various restrictions regarding redemption; no investment is locked-up for a period greater than one year. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
-2 | Includes private equity funds and private equity fund of funds with a focus on diversified portfolios, real estate and global natural resources. Due to the illiquid nature of these funds, investors are not permitted to make withdrawals without consent of the general partner. The lock-up period of the private equity funds can extend to 10 years. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Valuation Process | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
The Finance & Accounting (“F&A”) group is responsible for the Company’s fair value policies, processes and procedures. F&A is independent from the business units and is headed by the Company’s Chief Financial Officer ("CFO"), who has final authority over the valuation of the Company’s financial instruments. The Finance Control Group (“FCG”) within F&A is responsible for daily profit and loss reporting, front-end trading system position reconciliations, monthly profit and loss reporting, and independent price verification procedures. FCG is also independent from the business units and trading desks. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
For financial instruments categorized in Levels 1 and 2 of the fair value hierarchy, the FCG performs a monthly independent price verification to determine the reasonableness of the prices provided by the Company’s independent pricing vendor. The FCG uses its third-party pricing vendor, executed transactions, and broker-dealer quotes for validating the fair values of financial instruments. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
For financial instruments categorized in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy measured on a recurring basis, primarily for ARS, a group comprised of the CFO, the Controller, and a financial analyst are responsible for the ARS valuation model and resulting fair valuations. Procedures performed include aggregating all ARS owned by type from firm inventory accounts and ARS purchase commitments from regulatory and legal settlements and awards provided by the Legal Department. Observable and unobservable inputs are aggregated from various sources and entered into the ARS valuation model. For unobservable inputs, the group reviews the appropriateness of the inputs to ensure consistency with how a market participant would arrive at the unobservable input. For example, for the duration assumption, the group would consider recent policy statements regarding short-term interest rates by the Federal Reserve and recent ARS issuer redemptions and announcements for future redemptions. The model output is reviewed for reasonableness and consistency. Where available, comparisons are performed between ARS owned or committed to purchase to ARS that are trading in the secondary market. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
For financial instruments categorized in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy measured on a non-recurring basis, primarily for MSRs, the OMHHF Valuation Committee, which is comprised of the OMHHF President & CEO, OMHHF CFO, OMHHF COO, and OMHHF Asset Manager, is responsible for the MSR model and resulting fair valuations. The OMHHF Valuation Committee performs its review of the model and assumptions and its impairment analysis on a quarterly basis. On an annual basis, the Company utilizes an external valuation consultant to validate that the internal MSR model is functioning appropriately. The OMHHF Valuation Committee compares assumptions used for unobservable inputs, such as for discount rates, estimated life, and costs of servicing, to that used by the external valuation consultant for reasonableness. The model output and resulting valuation multiples are reviewed for reasonableness and consistency. Where available, comparisons are performed to recent MSR sales in the secondary market. The Company’s CFO reviews the results of both the quarterly reviews and annual impairment analysis. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
The Company’s assets and liabilities, recorded at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, have been categorized based upon the above fair value hierarchy as follows: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2014 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Expressed in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2014 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||
Assets | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash equivalents | $ | 31,175 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 31,175 | ||||||||||||||||
Deposits with clearing organizations | 24,188 | — | — | 24,188 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Securities owned: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. Treasury securities | 540,223 | — | — | 540,223 | ||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. Agency securities | — | 26,261 | — | 26,261 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Sovereign obligations | — | 4,123 | — | 4,123 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate debt and other obligations | — | 19,795 | — | 19,795 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage and other asset-backed securities | — | 6,689 | — | 6,689 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Municipal obligations | — | 60,669 | 164 | 60,833 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Convertible bonds | — | 49,813 | — | 49,813 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate equities | 42,751 | — | — | 42,751 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Money markets | 1,245 | — | — | 1,245 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Auction rate securities | — | — | 91,422 | 91,422 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Securities owned, at fair value | 584,219 | 167,350 | 91,586 | 843,155 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Investments (1) | — | 51,246 | 9,508 | 60,754 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Loans held for sale | — | 19,243 | — | 19,243 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Securities purchased under agreements to resell (2) | — | 250,000 | — | 250,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Derivative contracts: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
TBAs | — | 4,535 | — | 4,535 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate lock commitments | — | — | 7,576 | 7,576 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Derivative contracts, total | — | 4,535 | 7,576 | 12,111 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 639,582 | $ | 492,374 | $ | 108,670 | $ | 1,240,626 | ||||||||||||||||
Liabilities | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Securities sold, but not yet purchased: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. Treasury securities | $ | 30,581 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 30,581 | ||||||||||||||||
U.S. Agency securities | — | 34 | — | 34 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate debt and other obligations | — | 2,646 | — | 2,646 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage and other asset-backed securities | — | 255 | — | 255 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Municipal obligations | — | 51 | — | 51 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Convertible bonds | — | 11,369 | — | 11,369 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate equities | 47,574 | — | — | 47,574 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Money markets | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||
Securities sold, but not yet purchased at fair value | 78,155 | 14,355 | — | 92,510 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Investments | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||
Derivative contracts: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. treasury futures | 252 | — | — | 252 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Federal funds futures | 43 | — | — | 43 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Eurodollars futures | 55 | — | — | 55 | ||||||||||||||||||||
General collateral futures | 3 | — | — | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency forward contracts | 10 | — | — | 10 | ||||||||||||||||||||
TBAs | — | 1,018 | — | 1,018 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate lock commitments | — | — | 1,222 | 1,222 | ||||||||||||||||||||
ARS purchase commitments | — | — | 902 | 902 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Derivative contracts, total | 363 | 1,018 | 2,124 | 3,505 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 78,518 | $ | 15,373 | $ | 2,124 | $ | 96,015 | ||||||||||||||||
-1 | Included in other assets on the consolidated balance sheet. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
-2 | Included in securities purchased under agreements to resell where the Company has elected fair value option treatment. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2013 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Expressed in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2013 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||
Assets | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash equivalents | $ | 60,268 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 60,268 | ||||||||||||||||
Securities segregated for regulatory and other purposes | 11,495 | — | — | 11,495 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Deposits with clearing organizations | 10,492 | — | — | 10,492 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Securities owned: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. Treasury securities | 566,346 | — | — | 566,346 | ||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. Agency securities | — | 29,448 | — | 29,448 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Sovereign obligations | — | 320 | — | 320 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate debt and other obligations | — | 14,673 | — | 14,673 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage and other asset-backed securities | — | 3,395 | — | 3,395 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Municipal obligations | — | 39,930 | 236 | 40,166 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Convertible bonds | — | 53,719 | — | 53,719 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate equities | 61,634 | — | — | 61,634 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Money markets | 1,263 | — | — | 1,263 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Auction rate securities | — | — | 85,124 | 85,124 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Securities owned, at fair value | 629,243 | 141,485 | 85,360 | 856,088 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Investments (1) | 10,775 | 47,726 | 5,946 | 64,447 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Loans held for sale | — | 75,989 | — | 75,989 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Securities purchased under agreements to resell (2) | — | 184,000 | — | 184,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Derivative contracts: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
TBAs | — | 2,155 | — | 2,155 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Interest lock commitments | — | — | 2,375 | 2,375 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Derivative contracts, total | — | 2,155 | 2,375 | 4,530 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 722,273 | $ | 451,355 | $ | 93,681 | $ | 1,267,309 | ||||||||||||||||
Liabilities | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Securities sold, but not yet purchased: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. Treasury securities | $ | 11,837 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 11,837 | ||||||||||||||||
U.S. Agency securities | — | 52 | — | 52 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate debt and other obligations | — | 4,847 | — | 4,847 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage and other asset-backed securities | — | 7 | — | 7 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Municipal obligations | — | 72 | — | 72 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Convertible bonds | — | 13,922 | — | 13,922 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate equities | 45,336 | — | — | 45,336 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Money markets | 241 | — | — | 241 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Securities sold, but not yet purchased at fair value | 57,414 | 18,900 | — | 76,314 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Investments | 648 | — | — | 648 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Derivative contracts: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. treasury futures | 186 | — | — | 186 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Federal funds futures | 18 | — | — | 18 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Eurodollars futures | 44 | — | — | 44 | ||||||||||||||||||||
TBAs | — | 73 | — | 73 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate lock commitments | — | — | 3,653 | 3,653 | ||||||||||||||||||||
ARS purchase commitments | — | — | 2,600 | 2,600 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Derivative contracts, total | 248 | 73 | 6,253 | 6,574 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 58,310 | $ | 18,973 | $ | 6,253 | $ | 83,536 | ||||||||||||||||
-1 | Included in other assets on the consolidated balance sheet. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
-2 | Included in securities purchased under agreements to resell where the Company has elected fair value option treatment. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
There were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 assets and liabilities in the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
The following tables present changes in Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Expressed in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Level 3 Assets and Liabilities | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
For the Year Ended December 31, 2014 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Beginning | Total Realized | Purchases | Sales and Settlements | Transfers | Ending | |||||||||||||||||||
Balance | and Unrealized | and Issuances (7) | In (Out) | Balance | ||||||||||||||||||||
Gains | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Losses) (5)(6) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Assets | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Municipals | 236 | (72 | ) | — | — | — | 164 | |||||||||||||||||
Auction rate securities (1)(8) | 85,124 | (622 | ) | 20,625 | (13,705 | ) | — | 91,422 | ||||||||||||||||
Interest rate lock commitments (2) | 2,375 | 5,201 | — | — | — | 7,576 | ||||||||||||||||||
Investments (3) | 5,946 | 101 | 5,178 | (1,097 | ) | (620 | ) | 9,508 | ||||||||||||||||
Liabilities | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate lock commitments (2) | 3,653 | 2,431 | — | — | — | 1,222 | ||||||||||||||||||
ARS purchase commitments (4) | 2,600 | 1,698 | — | — | — | 902 | ||||||||||||||||||
-1 | Represents auction rate preferred securities, municipal auction rate securities and student loan auction rate securities that failed in the auction rate market. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
-2 | Interest rate lock commitment assets and liabilities are recorded upon the commitment to originate a loan with a borrower and sell the loan to an investor. The commitment assets and liabilities are recognized at fair value, which reflects the fair value of the contractual loan origination related fees and sale premiums, net of co-broker fees, and the estimated fair value of the expected net future cash flows associated with the servicing of the loan. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
-3 | Primarily represents general partner ownership and limited partner interests in hedge funds and private equity funds sponsored by the Company. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
-4 | Represents the difference in principal and fair value for auction rate securities purchase commitments outstanding at the end of the year. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
-5 | Included in principal transactions on the consolidated statement of operations, except for investments which are included in other income on the consolidated statement of operations. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
-6 | Unrealized gains (losses) are attributable to assets or liabilities that are still held at the reporting date. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
-7 | Purchases and issuances in connection with ARS purchase commitments represent instances in which the Company purchased ARS securities from clients during the period pursuant to regulatory and legal settlements and awards that satisfy the outstanding commitment to purchase obligation. This also includes instances where the ARS issuer has redeemed ARS where the Company had an outstanding purchase commitment prior to the Company purchasing those ARS. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
-8 | Sales and settlements for the ARS purchase commitments represent additional purchase commitments made during the year for regulatory and legal ARS settlements and awards. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
(Expressed in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Level 3 Assets and Liabilities | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
For the Year Ended December 31, 2013 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Beginning | Total Realized | Purchases | Sales and Settlements | Transfers | Ending | |||||||||||||||||||
Balance | and Unrealized | and Issuances (8) | In (Out) | Balance | ||||||||||||||||||||
Gains | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Losses) (6)(7) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Assets | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage and other asset-backed securities (1) | $ | 40 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | (8 | ) | $ | (32 | ) | $ | — | ||||||||||
Municipals | 239 | (3 | ) | — | — | — | 236 | |||||||||||||||||
Auction rate securities (2)(9) | 72,118 | (1,409 | ) | 21,875 | (7,460 | ) | — | 85,124 | ||||||||||||||||
Interest rate lock commitments (3) | — | 2,375 | — | — | — | 2,375 | ||||||||||||||||||
Investments (4) | 12,954 | 929 | 1,414 | (8,898 | ) | (453 | ) | 5,946 | ||||||||||||||||
Liabilities | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Auction rate securities (2) | 100 | — | 100 | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate lock commitments (3) | — | (3,653 | ) | — | — | — | 3,653 | |||||||||||||||||
ARS purchase commitments (5) | 2,647 | 47 | — | — | — | 2,600 | ||||||||||||||||||
-1 | Represents private placements of non-agency collateralized mortgage obligations. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
-2 | Represents auction rate preferred securities, municipal auction rate securities and student loan auction rate securities that failed in the auction rate market. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
-3 | Interest rate lock commitment assets and liabilities are recorded upon the commitment to originate a loan with a borrower and sell the loan to an investor. The commitment assets and liabilities are recognized at fair value, which reflects the fair value of the contractual loan origination related fees and sale premiums, net of co-broker fees, and the estimated fair value of the expected net future cash flows associated with the servicing of the loan. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
-4 | Primarily represents general partner ownership and limited partner interests in hedge funds and private equity funds sponsored by the Company. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
-5 | Represents the difference in principal and fair value for auction rate securities purchase commitments outstanding at the end of the year. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
-6 | Included in principal transactions on the consolidated statement of operations, except for investments which are included in other income on the consolidated statement of operations. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
-7 | Unrealized gains (losses) are attributable to assets or liabilities that are still held at the reporting date. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
-8 | Purchases and issuances in connection with ARS purchase commitments represent instances in which the Company purchased ARS securities from clients during the period pursuant to regulatory and legal settlements and awards that satisfy the outstanding commitment to purchase obligation. This also includes instances where the ARS issuer has redeemed ARS where the Company had an outstanding purchase commitment prior to the Company purchasing those ARS. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
-9 | Sales and settlements for the ARS purchase commitments represent additional purchase commitments made during the year for regulatory and legal ARS settlements and awards. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Financial Instruments Not Measured at Fair Value | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
The table below presents the carrying value, fair value and fair value hierarchy category of certain financial instruments that are not measured at fair value in the consolidated balance sheet. The table below excludes non-financial assets and liabilities (e.g., office facilities and accrued compensation). | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
The carrying value of financial instruments not measured at fair value categorized in the fair value hierarchy as Level 1 or Level 2 (e.g., cash and receivables from customers) approximates fair value because of the relatively short period of time between their origination and expected maturity. The fair value of the Company’s 8.75% Senior Secured Notes, categorized in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, is based on quoted prices from the market in which the Notes trade. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
The fair value of MSRs is based on observable and unobservable inputs and thus categorized as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. See valuation techniques above for key assumptions used. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Assets and liabilities not measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2014 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Expressed in thousands) | Fair Value Measurement: Assets | |||||||||||||||||||||||
As of December 31, 2014 | As of December 31, 2014 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Carrying Value | Fair Value | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
Cash | $ | 32,632 | $ | 32,632 | $ | 32,632 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 32,632 | ||||||||||||
Cash segregated for regulatory and other purposes | 18,594 | 18,594 | 18,594 | — | — | 18,594 | ||||||||||||||||||
Deposits with clearing organization | 12,322 | 12,322 | 12,322 | — | — | 12,322 | ||||||||||||||||||
Receivable from brokers, dealers and clearing organizations: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Securities borrowed | 242,172 | 242,172 | — | 242,172 | — | 242,172 | ||||||||||||||||||
Receivables from brokers | 38,149 | 38,149 | — | 38,149 | — | 38,149 | ||||||||||||||||||
Securities failed to deliver | 11,055 | 11,055 | — | 11,055 | — | 11,055 | ||||||||||||||||||
Clearing organizations | 21,106 | 21,106 | — | 21,106 | — | 21,106 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other | 1,993 | 1,993 | — | 1,993 | — | 1,993 | ||||||||||||||||||
314,475 | 314,475 | — | 314,475 | — | 314,475 | |||||||||||||||||||
Receivable from customers | 864,189 | 864,189 | — | 864,189 | — | 864,189 | ||||||||||||||||||
Securities purchased under agreements to resell | 1,606 | 1,606 | 1,606 | — | — | 1,606 | ||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage servicing rights | 30,140 | 42,279 | — | — | 42,279 | 42,279 | ||||||||||||||||||
(Expressed in thousands) | Fair Value Measurement: Liabilities | |||||||||||||||||||||||
As of December 31, 2014 | As of December, 2014 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Carrying Value | Fair Value | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
Drafts payable | $ | 35,373 | $ | 35,373 | $ | 35,373 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 35,373 | ||||||||||||
Bank call loans | 59,400 | 59,400 | 59,400 | — | — | 59,400 | ||||||||||||||||||
Payables to brokers, dealers and clearing organizations: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Securities loaned | 137,892 | 137,892 | — | 137,892 | — | 137,892 | ||||||||||||||||||
Securities failed to receive | 23,573 | 23,573 | — | 23,573 | — | 23,573 | ||||||||||||||||||
Clearing organizations and other | 95,696 | 95,696 | — | 95,696 | — | 95,696 | ||||||||||||||||||
257,161 | 257,161 | — | 257,161 | — | 257,161 | |||||||||||||||||||
Payables to customers | 652,256 | 652,256 | — | 652,256 | — | 652,256 | ||||||||||||||||||
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase | 687,440 | 687,440 | — | 687,440 | — | 687,440 | ||||||||||||||||||
Warehouse payable (1) | 16,683 | 16,683 | — | 16,683 | — | 16,683 | ||||||||||||||||||
Senior secured notes | 150,000 | 157,782 | — | 157,782 | — | 157,782 | ||||||||||||||||||
-1 | Included in accounts payable and other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet and cash flows from operating activities on the consolidated statement of cash flows. Warehouse payable represents the warehouse line amount outstanding with the third-party commercial bank. The borrowing rates on the warehouse facility is based upon a variable interest rate of 1-month LIBOR plus a spread. The Company earns a spread between the interest earned on the loans originated by the Company and the interest incurred on amounts drawn from the warehouse facility. The warehouse facility is used in connection with funding loans held for sale which is included in other assets on the consolidated balance sheet and cash flows from operating activities on the consolidated statement of cash flows. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Assets and liabilities not measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2013 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Expressed in thousands) | Fair Value Measurement: Assets | |||||||||||||||||||||||
As of December 31, 2013 | As of December 31, 2013 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Carrying Value | Fair Value | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
Cash | $ | 38,026 | $ | 38,026 | $ | 38,026 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 38,026 | ||||||||||||
Cash segregated for regulatory and other purposes | 24,828 | 24,828 | 24,828 | — | — | 24,828 | ||||||||||||||||||
Deposits with clearing organization | 13,187 | 13,187 | 13,187 | — | — | 13,187 | ||||||||||||||||||
Receivable from brokers, dealers and clearing organizations: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Securities borrowed | 274,127 | 274,127 | — | 274,127 | — | 274,127 | ||||||||||||||||||
Receivables from brokers | 23,384 | 23,384 | — | 23,384 | — | 23,384 | ||||||||||||||||||
Securities failed to deliver | 9,628 | 9,628 | — | 9,628 | — | 9,628 | ||||||||||||||||||
Clearing organizations | 26,446 | 26,446 | — | 26,446 | — | 26,446 | ||||||||||||||||||
Omnibus accounts | 18,086 | 18,086 | — | 18,086 | — | 18,086 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other | 13,202 | 13,202 | — | 13,202 | — | 13,202 | ||||||||||||||||||
364,873 | 364,873 | — | 364,873 | — | 364,873 | |||||||||||||||||||
Receivable from customers | 868,869 | 868,869 | — | 868,869 | — | 868,869 | ||||||||||||||||||
Securities purchased under agreements to resell | 825 | 825 | 825 | — | — | 825 | ||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage servicing rights | 28,879 | 40,084 | — | — | 40,084 | 40,084 | ||||||||||||||||||
Escrow deposit (1) | 25,006 | 25,006 | 25,006 | — | — | 25,006 | ||||||||||||||||||
-1 | Included in other assets on the consolidated balance sheet. Represents escrow monies deposited with a commercial bank. Corresponds with payable to third party in accounts payable and other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet (see note 3 below). | |||||||||||||||||||||||
(Expressed in thousands) | Fair Value Measurement: Liabilities | |||||||||||||||||||||||
As of December 31, 2013 | As of December 31, 2013 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Carrying Value | Fair Value | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
Drafts payable | $ | 48,198 | $ | 48,198 | $ | 48,198 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 48,198 | ||||||||||||
Bank call loans | 118,200 | 118,200 | 118,200 | — | — | 118,200 | ||||||||||||||||||
Payables to brokers, dealers and clearing organizations: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Securities loaned | 211,621 | 211,621 | — | 211,621 | — | 211,621 | ||||||||||||||||||
Securities failed to receive | 5,346 | 5,346 | — | 5,346 | — | 5,346 | ||||||||||||||||||
Clearing organizations and other | 6,348 | 6,348 | — | 6,348 | — | 6,348 | ||||||||||||||||||
223,315 | 223,315 | — | 223,315 | — | 223,315 | |||||||||||||||||||
Payables to customers | 626,564 | 626,564 | — | 626,564 | — | 626,564 | ||||||||||||||||||
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase | 757,491 | 757,491 | — | 757,491 | — | 757,491 | ||||||||||||||||||
Accounts payable and other liabilities: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Warehouse payable (2) | 54,614 | 54,614 | — | 54,614 | — | 54,614 | ||||||||||||||||||
Payable to third party (3) | 25,006 | 25,006 | 25,006 | — | — | 25,006 | ||||||||||||||||||
Senior secured notes | 195,000 | 208,529 | — | 208,529 | — | 208,529 | ||||||||||||||||||
-2 | Included in accounts payable and other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet and cash flows from operating activities on the consolidated statement of cash flows. Warehouse payable represents the warehouse line amount outstanding with the third-party commercial bank. The borrowing rates on the warehouse facility is based upon a variable interest rate of 1-month LIBOR plus a spread. The Company earns a spread between the interest earned on the loans originated by the Company and the interest incurred on amounts drawn from the warehouse facility. The warehouse facility is used in connection with funding loans held for sale which is included in other assets on the consolidated balance sheet and cash flows from operating activities on the consolidated statement of cash flows. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
-3 | Corresponds with escrow deposit in other assets on the consolidated balance sheet (see note 1 above). | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair Value Option | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
The Company has elected to apply the fair value option to its loan trading portfolio which resides in OPY Credit Corp. and is included in other assets on the consolidated balance sheet. Management has elected this treatment as it is consistent with the manner in which the business is managed as well as the way that financial instruments in other parts of the business are recorded. There were no loan positions held in the secondary loan trading portfolio at December 31, 2014 or 2013. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
The Company elected the fair value option for repurchase agreements and reverse repurchase agreements that do not settle overnight or have an open settlement date or that are not accounted for as purchase and sale agreements. The Company has elected the fair value option for these instruments to more accurately reflect market and economic events in its earnings and to mitigate a potential imbalance in earnings caused by using different measurement attributes (i.e. fair value versus carrying value) for certain assets and liabilities. At December 31, 2014, the fair value of the reverse repurchase agreements and repurchase agreements were $250.0 million and $nil, respectively. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
On October 1, 2013, the Company also elected the fair value option for loans held for sale which reside in OMHHF and are reported on the consolidated balance sheet. Loans held for sale represent originated loans that are generally transferred or sold within 60 days from the date that a mortgage loan is funded. The Company initially measures all originated loans at fair value. Subsequent to initial measurement, the Company measures all mortgage loans at fair value, unless the Company documents at the time the loan is originated that it will measure the specific loan at the lower of cost or fair market value for the life of the loan. Electing to use fair value allows a better offset of the change in fair value of the loan and the change in fair value of the derivative instruments used as economic hedges. During the period prior to its sale, interest income on a loan held for sale is calculated in accordance with the terms of the individual loan. At December 31, 2014, the book value and fair value of loans held for sale was $18.4 million and $19.2 million, respectively. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
The Company transacts, on a limited basis, in exchange traded and over-the-counter derivatives for both asset and liability management as well as for trading and investment purposes. Risks managed using derivative instruments include interest rate risk and, to a lesser extent, foreign exchange risk. All derivative instruments are measured at fair value and are recognized as either assets or liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash flow hedges used for asset and liability management | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
For derivative instruments that were designated and qualify as a cash flow hedge, the effective portion of the gain or loss on the derivative was reported as a component of other comprehensive income and reclassified into earnings in the same period or periods during which the hedged transaction affects earnings. Gains or losses on the derivative representing either hedge ineffectiveness or hedge components excluded from the assessment of effectiveness are recognized in current earnings. There were no derivative instruments that were designated and qualified as a cash flow hedge at December 31, 2014 and 2013. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign exchange hedges | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
From time to time, the Company also utilizes forward and options contracts to hedge the foreign currency risk associated with compensation obligations to Oppenheimer Israel (OPCO) Ltd. employees denominated in New Israeli Shekels. Such hedges have not been designated as accounting hedges. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Derivatives used for trading and investment purposes | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Futures contracts represent commitments to purchase or sell securities or other commodities at a future date and at a specified price. Market risk exists with respect to these instruments. Notional or contractual amounts are used to express the volume of these transactions and do not represent the amounts potentially subject to market risk. The futures contracts the Company used include U.S. Treasury notes, Federal Funds, General collateral futures and Eurodollar contracts are used primarily as an economic hedge of interest rate risk associated with government trading activities. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Derivatives used for commercial mortgage banking | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
In the normal course of business, OMHHF enters into contractual commitments to originate (purchase) and sell multifamily mortgage loans at fixed prices with fixed expiration dates. The commitments become effective when the borrowers “lock-in” a specified interest rate within time frames established by OMHHF. All mortgagors are evaluated for credit worthiness prior to the extension of the commitment. Market risk arises if interest rates move adversely between the time of the “lock-in” of rates by the borrower and the sale date of the loan to an investor. To mitigate the effect of the interest rate risk inherent in providing rate lock commitments to borrowers, OMHHF’s policy is to enter into a TBA sale contract with the investor simultaneously with the rate lock commitment with the borrower. The TBA sale contract with the investor locks in an interest rate and price for the sale of the loan. The terms of the contract with the investor and the rate lock with the borrower are matched in substantially all respects, with the objective of eliminating interest rate risk to the extent practical. TBA sale contracts with the investors have an expiration date that is longer than our related commitments to the borrower to allow, among other things, for the closing of the loan and processing of paperwork to deliver the loan into the sale commitment. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Both the rate lock commitments to borrowers and the TBA sale contracts to buyers are undesignated derivatives and, accordingly, are marked to fair value through earnings. The fair value of the Company’s rate lock commitments to borrowers and loans held for sale and the related input levels includes, as applicable: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
• | the assumed gain/loss of the expected resultant loan sale to the buyer; | |||||||||||||||||||||||
• | the expected net future cash flows associated with servicing the loan; | |||||||||||||||||||||||
• | the effects of interest rate movements between the date of the rate lock and the balance sheet date; and | |||||||||||||||||||||||
• | the nonperformance risk of both the counterparty and the Company. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
The fair value of the Company’s TBA sale contracts to investors considers effects of interest rate movements between the trade date and the balance sheet date. The market price changes are multiplied by the notional amount of the TBA sale contracts to measure the fair value. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
The assumed gain/loss considers the amount that the Company has discounted the price to the borrower from par for competitive reasons, if at all, and the expected net cash flows from servicing to be received upon securitization of the loan. The fair value of the expected net future cash flows associated with servicing the loan is calculated pursuant to the valuation techniques described previously for MSRs. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
To calculate the effects of interest rate movements, the Company uses applicable published U.S. Treasury prices, and multiplies the price movement between the rate lock date and the balance sheet date by the notional loan commitment amount. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
The fair value of the Company’s TBA sale contracts to investors considers the market price movement of the same type of security between the trade date and the balance sheet date. The market price changes are multiplied by the notional amount of the TBA sale contracts to measure the fair value. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
The fair value of the Company’s interest rate lock commitments and TBA sale contracts is adjusted to reflect the risk that the agreement will not be fulfilled. The Company’s exposure to nonperformance in rate lock and TBA sale contracts is represented by the contractual amount of those instruments. Given the credit quality of our counterparties, the short duration of interest rate lock commitments and TBA sale contracts, and the Company’s historical experience with the agreements, the risk of nonperformance by the Company’s counterparties is not significant. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
TBA Securities | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
The Company also transacts in pass-through mortgage-backed securities eligible to be sold in the TBA market as economic hedges against mortgage-backed securities that it owns or has sold but not yet purchased. TBAs provide for the forward or delayed delivery of the underlying instrument with settlement up to 180 days. The contractual or notional amounts related to these financial instruments reflect the volume of activity and do not reflect the amounts at risk. Unrealized gains and losses on TBAs are recorded in the consolidated balance sheets in receivable from brokers, dealers and clearing organizations and payable to brokers, dealers and clearing organizations, respectively, and in the consolidated statement of operations as principal transactions revenue, net. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
The notional amounts and fair values of the Company’s derivatives at December 31, 2014 and 2013 by product were as follows: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Expressed in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair Value of Derivative Instruments at December 31, 2014 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Description | Notional | Fair Value | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Assets: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments (1) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other contracts | TBAs | $ | 105,185 | $ | 1,026 | |||||||||||||||||||
TBA sale contracts | 188,178 | 3,509 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate lock commitments | 147,521 | 7,576 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
$ | 440,884 | $ | 12,111 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Liabilities: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments (1) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commodity contracts (2) | U.S. treasury futures | $ | 102,600 | $ | 252 | |||||||||||||||||||
Federal funds futures | 3,260,000 | 43 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Eurodollars futures | 333,000 | 55 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
General collateral futures | 140,000 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Other contracts | Foreign currency forward contracts | 400,000 | 10 | |||||||||||||||||||||
TBAs | 105,186 | 1,018 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate lock commitments | 22,269 | 1,222 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Forward start repurchase agreements | 636,000 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||
ARS purchase commitments | 12,249 | 902 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
$ | 5,011,304 | $ | 3,505 | |||||||||||||||||||||
-1 | See “Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” above for description of derivative financial instruments. Such derivative instruments are not subject to master netting agreements, thus the related amounts are not offset. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
-2 | Included in payable to brokers, dealers and clearing organizations on the consolidated balance sheet. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
(Expressed in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair Value of Derivative Instruments at December 31, 2013 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Description | Notional | Fair Value | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Assets: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments (1) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other contracts | TBAs | $ | 25,262 | $ | 134 | |||||||||||||||||||
TBA sale contracts | 266,415 | 2,021 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate lock commitments | 115,569 | 2,375 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
$ | 407,246 | $ | 4,530 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Liabilities: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments (1) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commodity contracts (2) | U.S. treasury futures | $ | 60,000 | $ | 186 | |||||||||||||||||||
Federal funds futures | 6,155,000 | 18 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Eurodollars futures | 347,000 | 44 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Other contracts | TBAs | 14,547 | 73 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate lock commitments | 76,604 | 3,653 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Forward start repurchase agreements | 506,000 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||
ARS purchase commitments | 29,056 | 2,600 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
$ | 7,188,207 | $ | 6,574 | |||||||||||||||||||||
-1 | See “Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” above for description of derivative financial instruments. Such derivative instruments are not subject to master netting agreements, thus the related amounts are not offset. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
-2 | Included in payable to brokers, dealers and clearing organizations on the consolidated balance sheet. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
The following table presents the location and fair value amounts of the Company’s derivative instruments and their effect on the consolidated statement of operations for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Expressed in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
The Effect of Derivative Instruments on the Statement of Operations | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
For the Year Ended December 31, 2014 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Recognized in Income on Derivatives | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
(pre-tax) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Types | Description | Location | Gain (Loss) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Commodity contracts | U.S. treasury futures | Principal transactions revenue | $ | (1,687 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Federal funds futures | Principal transactions revenue | (272 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Eurodollars futures | Principal transactions revenue | (161 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
General Collateral Futures | Principal transactions revenue | 11 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Other contracts | TBAs | Principal transactions revenue | (17 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
TBA sale contracts | Other revenue | (5,530 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate lock commitments | Other revenue | 7,632 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
ARS purchase commitments | Principal transactions revenue | 1,698 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Options | Other revenue | 10 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
$ | 1,684 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
(Expressed in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
The Effect of Derivative Instruments on the Statement of Operations | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
For the Year Ended December 31, 2013 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Recognized in Income on Derivatives | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
(pre-tax) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Types | Description | Location | Gain (Loss) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Commodity contracts | U.S. treasury futures | Principal transactions revenue | $ | 906 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Federal funds futures | Principal transactions revenue | (289 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Eurodollars futures | Principal transactions revenue | 5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Other contracts | TBAs | Principal transactions revenue | 61 | |||||||||||||||||||||
TBA sale contracts | Other revenue | 2,021 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate lock commitments | Other revenue | (1,277 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
ARS purchase commitments | Principal transactions revenue | 46 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
$ | 1,473 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Collateralized_Transactions
Collateralized Transactions | 12 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Dec. 31, 2014 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Brokers and Dealers [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Collateralized Transactions | Collateralized transactions | |||||||||||||||||||||||
The Company enters into collateralized borrowing and lending transactions in order to meet customers’ needs and earn residual interest rate spreads, obtain securities for settlement and finance trading inventory positions. Under these transactions, the Company either receives or provides collateral, including U.S. government and agency, asset-backed, corporate debt, equity, and non-U.S. government and agency securities. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
The Company obtains short-term borrowings primarily through bank call loans. Bank call loans are generally payable on demand and bear interest at various rates but not exceeding the broker call rate. At December 31, 2014, bank call loans were $59.4 million ($118.2 million at December 31, 2013). | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
At December 31, 2014, the Company had collateralized loans, collateralized by firm and customer securities with market values of approximately $148.8 million and $248.3 million, respectively, with commercial banks. At December 31, 2014, the Company had approximately $1.3 billion of customer securities under customer margin loans that are available to be pledged, of which the Company has re-pledged approximately $125.6 million under securities loan agreements. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
At December 31, 2014, the Company had deposited $362.9 million of customer securities directly with the Options Clearing Corporation to secure obligations and margin requirements under option contracts written by customers. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
At December 31, 2014, the Company had no outstanding letters of credit. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
The Company enters into reverse repurchase agreements, repurchase agreements, securities borrowed and securities loaned transactions to, among other things, acquire securities to cover short positions and settle other securities obligations, to accommodate customers’ needs and to finance the Company’s inventory positions. Except as described below, repurchase and reverse repurchase agreements, principally involving government and agency securities, are carried at amounts at which the securities subsequently will be resold or reacquired as specified in the respective agreements and include accrued interest. Repurchase and reverse repurchase agreements are presented on a net-by-counterparty basis, when the repurchase and reverse repurchase agreements are executed with the same counterparty, have the same explicit settlement date, are executed in accordance with a master netting arrangement, the securities underlying the repurchase and reverse repurchase agreements exist in “book entry” form and certain other requirements are met. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
The following tables present the gross amounts and the offsetting amounts of reverse repurchase agreements, repurchase agreements, securities borrowed and securities loaned transactions as of December 31, 2014 and 2013: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
As of December 31, 2014 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Expressed in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross Amounts Not Offset | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
on the Balance Sheet | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross | Gross | Net Amounts | Financial | Cash | Net Amount | |||||||||||||||||||
Amounts of | Amounts | of Assets | Instruments | Collateral | ||||||||||||||||||||
Recognized | Offset in the | Presented on | Received | |||||||||||||||||||||
Assets | Statement of | the Balance | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Financial | Sheet | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Position | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reverse repurchase agreements | $ | 314,266 | $ | (62,660 | ) | $ | 251,606 | $ | (250,000 | ) | $ | — | $ | 1,606 | ||||||||||
Securities borrowed (1) | 242,172 | — | 242,172 | (234,376 | ) | — | 7,796 | |||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 556,438 | $ | (62,660 | ) | $ | 493,778 | $ | (484,376 | ) | $ | — | $ | 9,402 | ||||||||||
-1 | Included in receivable from brokers, dealers and clearing organizations on the consolidated balance sheet. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross Amounts Not Offset | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
on the Balance Sheet | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross | Gross | Net Amounts | Financial | Cash | Net Amount | |||||||||||||||||||
Amounts of | Amounts | of Liabilities | Instruments | Collateral | ||||||||||||||||||||
Recognized | Offset in the | Presented on | Pledged | |||||||||||||||||||||
Liabilities | Statement of | the Balance | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Financial | Sheet | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Position | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Repurchase agreements | $ | 750,100 | $ | (62,660 | ) | $ | 687,440 | $ | (686,119 | ) | $ | — | $ | 1,321 | ||||||||||
Securities loaned (2) | 137,892 | — | 137,892 | (132,258 | ) | — | 5,634 | |||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 887,992 | $ | (62,660 | ) | $ | 825,332 | $ | (818,377 | ) | $ | — | $ | 6,955 | ||||||||||
-2 | Included in payable to brokers, dealers and clearing organizations on the consolidated balance sheet. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
As of December 31, 2013 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Expressed in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross Amounts Not Offset | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
on the Balance Sheet | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross | Gross | Net Amounts | Financial | Cash | Net Amount | |||||||||||||||||||
Amounts of | Amounts | of Assets | Instruments | Collateral | ||||||||||||||||||||
Recognized | Offset in the | Presented on | Received | |||||||||||||||||||||
Assets | Statement of | the Balance | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Financial | Sheet | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Position | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reverse repurchase agreements | $ | 389,439 | $ | (204,614 | ) | $ | 184,825 | $ | (183,305 | ) | $ | — | $ | 1,520 | ||||||||||
Securities borrowed (1) | 274,127 | — | 274,127 | (265,936 | ) | — | 8,191 | |||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 663,566 | $ | (204,614 | ) | $ | 458,952 | $ | (449,241 | ) | $ | — | $ | 9,711 | ||||||||||
-1 | Included in receivable from brokers, dealers and clearing organizations on the consolidated balance sheet. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross Amounts Not Offset | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
on the Balance Sheet | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross | Gross | Net Amounts | Financial | Cash | Net Amount | |||||||||||||||||||
Amounts of | Amounts | of Liabilities | Instruments | Collateral | ||||||||||||||||||||
Recognized | Offset in the | Presented on | Pledged | |||||||||||||||||||||
Liabilities | Statement of | the Balance | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Financial | Sheet | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Position | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Repurchase agreements | $ | 962,105 | $ | (204,614 | ) | $ | 757,491 | $ | (753,003 | ) | $ | — | $ | 4,488 | ||||||||||
Securities loaned (2) | 211,621 | — | 211,621 | (204,971 | ) | — | 6,650 | |||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 1,173,726 | $ | (204,614 | ) | $ | 969,112 | $ | (957,974 | ) | $ | — | $ | 11,138 | ||||||||||
-2 | Included in payable to brokers, dealers and clearing organizations on the consolidated balance sheet. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Certain of the Company’s repurchase agreements and reverse repurchase agreements are carried at fair value as a result of the Company’s fair value option election. The Company elected the fair value option for those repurchase agreements and reverse repurchase agreements that do not settle overnight or have an open settlement date or that are not accounted for as purchase and sale agreements. The Company has elected the fair value option for these instruments to more accurately reflect market and economic events in its earnings and to mitigate a potential imbalance in earnings caused by using different measurement attributes (i.e. fair value versus carrying value) for certain assets and liabilities. At December 31, 2014, the fair value of the reverse repurchase agreements and repurchase agreements was $250.0 million and $nil, respectively. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
The Company receives collateral in connection with securities borrowed and reverse repurchase agreement transactions and customer margin loans. Under many agreements, the Company is permitted to sell or re-pledge the securities received (e.g., use the securities to enter into securities lending transactions, or deliver to counterparties to cover short positions). At December 31, 2014, the fair value of securities received as collateral under securities borrowed transactions and reverse repurchase agreements was $235.1 million ($265.3 million at December 31, 2013) and $314.1 million ($385.5 million at December 31, 2013), respectively, of which the Company has sold and re-pledged approximately $4.4 million ($11.0 million at December 31, 2013) under securities loaned transactions and $312.6 million under repurchase agreements ($385.5 million at December 31, 2013). | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
The Company pledges certain of its securities owned for securities lending and repurchase agreements and to collateralize bank call loan transactions. The carrying value of pledged securities owned that can be sold or re-pledged by the counterparty was $518.1 million, as presented on the face of the consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2014 ($586.6 million at December 31, 2013). The carrying value of securities owned by the Company that have been loaned or pledged to counterparties where those counterparties do not have the right to sell or re-pledge the collateral was $149.1 million at December 31, 2014 ($126.8 million at December 31, 2013). | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
The Company manages credit exposure arising from repurchase and reverse repurchase agreements by, in appropriate circumstances, entering into master netting agreements and collateral arrangements with counterparties that provide the Company, in the event of a customer default, the right to liquidate and the right to offset a counterparty’s rights and obligations. The Company also monitors the market value of collateral held and the market value of securities receivable from others. It is the Company’s policy to request and obtain additional collateral when exposure to loss exists. In the event the counterparty is unable to meet its contractual obligation to return the securities, the Company may be exposed to off-balance sheet risk of acquiring securities at prevailing market prices. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
As of December 31, 2011, the interest in securities formerly held by one of the Company’s funds which utilized Lehman Brothers International (Europe) as a prime broker was transferred to an investment trust. On September 26, 2013, the first interim distribution in the amount of $9.5 million was received by the trust and distributed to its members. During the first quarter of 2014, a subsequent distribution in the amount of $600,000 was received by the trust and distributed to its members. The 2014 payment substantially completes the Company’s claim on the Lehman Brothers Estate. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Credit Concentrations | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Credit concentrations may arise from trading, investing, underwriting and financing activities and may be impacted by changes in economic, industry or political factors. In the normal course of business, the Company may be exposed to risk in the event customers, counterparties including other brokers and dealers, issuers, banks, depositories or clearing organizations are unable to fulfill their contractual obligations. The Company seeks to mitigate these risks by actively monitoring exposures and obtaining collateral as deemed appropriate. Included in receivable from brokers, dealers and clearing organizations as of December 31, 2014 are receivables from two major U.S. broker-dealers totaling approximately $101.6 million. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Warehouse Facilities | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Through OPY Credit Corp., the Company utilized a warehouse facility provided by Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce (“CIBC”) to extend financing commitments to third party borrowers identified by the Company. This warehouse arrangement terminated on July 15, 2012. However, the Company will remain contingently liable for some minimal expenses in relation to this facility related to commitments made by CIBC to borrowers introduced by the Company until such borrowings are repaid by the borrowers or until 2016, whichever is the sooner to occur. All such owed amounts will continue to be reflected in the Company’s consolidated statement of operations as incurred. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
The Company reached an agreement with RBS Citizens, NA (“Citizens”) that was announced in July 2012, whereby the Company, through OPY Credit Corp., will introduce lending opportunities to Citizens, which Citizens can elect to accept and in which the Company will participate in the fees earned from any related commitment by Citizens. The Company can also in certain circumstances assume a portion of Citizen’s syndication and lending risk under such loans, and if it does so it shall be obligated to secure such obligations via a cash deposit determined through risk-based formulas. Neither the Company nor Citizens is obligated to make any specific loan or to commit any minimum amount of lending capacity to the relationship. The agreement also calls for Citizens and the Company at their option to jointly participate in the arrangement of various loan syndications. At December 31, 2014, there were no loans in place. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
The Company is obligated to settle transactions with brokers and other financial institutions even if its clients fail to meet their obligations to the Company. Clients are required to complete their transactions on the settlement date, generally one to three business days after the trade date. If clients do not fulfill their contractual obligations, the Company may incur losses. The Company has clearing/participating arrangements with the National Securities Clearing Corporation (“NSCC”), the Fixed Income Clearing Corporation (“FICC”), R.J. O’Brien & Associates (commodities transactions) and others. With respect to its business in reverse repurchase and repurchase agreements, substantially all open contracts at December 31, 2014 are with the FICC. In addition, the Company began clearing its non-U.S. international equities business carried on by Oppenheimer Europe Ltd. and Oppenheimer Investments Asia Limited through BNP Paribas Securities Services and Oppenheimer through BNP Securities Corp. The clearing organizations have the right to charge the Company for losses that result from a client’s failure to fulfill its contractual obligations. Accordingly, the Company has credit exposures with these clearing brokers. The clearing brokers can re-hypothecate the securities held on behalf of the Company. As the right to charge the Company has no maximum amount and applies to all trades executed through the clearing brokers, the Company believes there is no maximum amount assignable to this right. At December 31, 2014, the Company had recorded no liabilities with regard to this right. The Company’s policy is to monitor the credit standing of the clearing brokers and banks with which it conducts business. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
OMHHF, which is engaged in commercial mortgage origination and servicing, has obtained an uncommitted warehouse facility line through PNC Bank (“PNC”) under which OMHHF pledges FHA - guaranteed mortgages for a period averaging 15 business days and PNC table funds the principal payment to the mortgagee. OMHHF repays PNC upon the securitization of the mortgage by the GNMA and the delivery of the security to the counter- party for payment pursuant to a contemporaneous sale on the date the mortgage is funded. At December 31, 2014, OMHHF had $16.7 million ($54.6 million at December 31,2013) outstanding under the warehouse facility line at a variable interest rate of 1 month LIBOR plus a spread. Interest expense for the year ended December 31, 2014 was $570,700 ($764,500 in 2013 and $895,000 in 2012). The Company’s ability to originate mortgage loans depends upon our ability to secure and maintain these types of short-term financings on acceptable terms. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
As discussed above, the Company enters into TBA sale contracts to offset exposures related to commitments to provide funding for FHA loans at OMHHF. In the normal course of business, the Company may be exposed to the risk that counterparties to these TBA sale contracts are unable to fulfill their contractual obligations. |
Variable_Interest_Entities
Variable Interest Entities | 12 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||
Dec. 31, 2014 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Variable Interest Entity [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Variable Interest Entities | Variable interest entities | |||||||||||||||||||
The Company’s policy is to consolidate all subsidiaries in which it has a controlling financial interest, as well as any variable interest entities (“VIEs”) where the Company is deemed to be the primary beneficiary, when it has the power to make the decisions that most significantly affect the economic performance of the VIE and has the obligation to absorb significant losses or the right to receive benefits that could potentially be significant to the VIE. | ||||||||||||||||||||
For entities that the Company has concluded are not VIEs, the Company then evaluates whether the fund is a partnership or similar entity. If the fund is a partnership or similar entity, the Company evaluates the fund under the partnership consolidation guidance. Pursuant to that guidance, the Company consolidates funds in which it is the general partner and/or manages through a contract, unless presumption of control by the Company can be overcome. This presumption is overcome only when unrelated investors in the fund have the substantive ability to liquidate the fund or otherwise remove the Company as the general partner without cause, based on a simple majority vote of unaffiliated investors, or have other substantive participating rights. If the presumption of control can be overcome, the Company accounts for its interest in the fund pursuant to the equity method of accounting. | ||||||||||||||||||||
A subsidiary of the Company serves as general partner of hedge funds and private equity funds that were established for the purpose of providing investment alternatives to both its institutional and qualified retail clients. The Company holds variable interests in these funds as a result of its right to receive management and incentive fees. The Company’s investment in and additional capital commitments to these hedge funds and private equity funds are also considered variable interests. The Company’s additional capital commitments are subject to call at a later date and are limited in amount. | ||||||||||||||||||||
The Company assesses whether it is the primary beneficiary of the hedge funds and private equity funds in which it holds a variable interest in the form of the total general and limited partner interests held in these funds by all parties. In each instance, the Company has determined that it is not the primary beneficiary and therefore need not consolidate the hedge funds or private equity funds. The subsidiaries’ general partnership interests, additional capital commitments, and management fees receivable represent its maximum exposure to loss. The subsidiaries’ general partnership interests and management fees receivable are included in other assets on the consolidated balance sheet. | ||||||||||||||||||||
The following tables set forth the total VIE assets, the carrying value of the subsidiaries’ variable interests, and the Company’s maximum exposure to loss in Company-sponsored non-consolidated VIEs in which the Company holds variable interests and other non-consolidated VIEs in which the Company holds variable interests at December 31, 2014 and 2013: | ||||||||||||||||||||
(Expressed in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2014 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total | Carrying Value of the | Capital | Maximum | |||||||||||||||||
VIE Assets (1) | Company’s Variable Interest | Commitments | Exposure | |||||||||||||||||
to Loss in | ||||||||||||||||||||
Non-consolidated | ||||||||||||||||||||
Assets (2) | Liabilities | VIEs | ||||||||||||||||||
Hedge funds | $ | 1,955,515 | $ | 1,584 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 1,584 | ||||||||||
Private equity funds | 66,400 | 27 | — | 2 | 29 | |||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 2,021,915 | $ | 1,611 | $ | — | $ | 2 | $ | 1,613 | ||||||||||
-1 | Represents the total assets of the VIEs and does not represent the Company’s interests in the VIEs. | |||||||||||||||||||
-2 | Represents the Company’s interests in the VIEs and is included in other assets on the consolidated balance sheet. | |||||||||||||||||||
(Expressed in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2013 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total | Carrying Value of the | Capital | Maximum | |||||||||||||||||
VIE Assets (1) | Company’s Variable Interest | Commitments | Exposure | |||||||||||||||||
to Loss in | ||||||||||||||||||||
Non-consolidated | ||||||||||||||||||||
Assets (2) | Liabilities | VIEs | ||||||||||||||||||
Hedge funds | $ | 2,282,144 | $ | 738 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 738 | ||||||||||
Private equity funds | 64,475 | 29 | — | 5 | 34 | |||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 2,346,619 | $ | 767 | $ | — | $ | 5 | $ | 772 | ||||||||||
-1 | Represents the total assets of the VIEs and does not represent the Company’s interests in the VIEs. | |||||||||||||||||||
-2 | Represents the Company’s interests in the VIEs and is included in other assets on the consolidated balance sheet. |
Commercial_Mortgage_Banking
Commercial Mortgage Banking | 12 Months Ended | |||||||||||
Dec. 31, 2014 | ||||||||||||
Transfers and Servicing [Abstract] | ||||||||||||
Commercial Mortgage Banking | Commercial mortgage banking | |||||||||||
OMHHF is engaged in the business of originating and servicing FHA insured multifamily and healthcare facility loans and securitizing these loans into GNMA mortgage backed securities. OMHHF also offers mortgage services to developers of commercial properties including apartments, elderly housing and nursing homes that satisfy FHA criteria. OMHHF maintains a mortgage servicing portfolio for which it provides a full array of services, including the collection of mortgage payments from mortgagors which are passed on to the mortgage holders, construction loan management and asset management. | ||||||||||||
The Company owns an 83.68% controlling interest in OMHHF. The 16.32% non-controlling interest belongs to one related third party who is the President and Chief Executive Officer of OMHHF. | ||||||||||||
Loan Origination Fees | ||||||||||||
OMHHF recognizes origination fees and other direct origination costs when it enters into a rate lock commitment with the borrower. These costs are accounted for in the derivative value for the interest rate lock commitment. In accordance with Housing and Urban Development ("HUD") guidelines, OMHHF will, with HUD's approval and for certain loan programs, apply the premium income towards the payment of prepayment costs that customers will incur on their prior mortgage. These costs are netted with revenues from premium income that are otherwise earned from these loan refinancings or modifications. Prepayment costs recorded as contra-revenue against premium income were $9.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2014 ($14.5 million in 2013 and $7.4 million in 2012). | ||||||||||||
Funding Commitments | ||||||||||||
OMHHF provides its clients with commitments to fund FHA-insured permanent or constructions loans. Upon providing these commitments to fund, OMHHF enters into TBA sale contracts directly or indirectly through its affiliate, Oppenheimer, with counterparties to offset its exposures related to these funding commitments. See Note 5, Financial Instruments, for more information. | ||||||||||||
Loans Held For Sale | ||||||||||||
OMHHF advances funds from its own cash reserves in addition to obtaining financing through warehouse facilities in order to fund initial loan closing and subsequent construction loan draws. Prior to the GNMA securitization of a loan, a loan held for sale is recorded on the consolidated balance sheet. Loans held for sale are recorded at fair value through earnings. | ||||||||||||
Escrows Held in Trust | ||||||||||||
Custodial escrow accounts relating to loans serviced by OMHHF totaled $285.5 million at December 31, 2014 ($251.4 million at December 31, 2013). These amounts are not included on the consolidated statements of financial condition as such amounts are not OMHHF’s assets. Certain cash deposits at financial institutions exceeded the FDIC insured limits. The combined uninsured balance with relation to escrow accounts at December 31, 2014 was approximately $165.0 million. OMHHF places these deposits with major financial institutions where they believe the risk is minimal and that meet or exceed GNMA required credit ratings. | ||||||||||||
The total unpaid principal balance of loans the Company was servicing for various institutional investors was as follows at December 31, 2014 and 2013: | ||||||||||||
(Expressed in thousands) | ||||||||||||
2014 | 2013 | |||||||||||
Unpaid principal balance of loans | $ | 4,134,894 | $ | 3,885,437 | ||||||||
Mortgage Servicing Rights (“MSRs”) | ||||||||||||
OMHHF purchases commitments or originates mortgage loans that are sold and securitized into GNMA mortgage backed securities. OMHHF retains the servicing responsibilities for the loans securitized and recognizes either a MSR asset or a MSR liability for that servicing contract. OMHHF receives monthly servicing fees equal to a percentage of the outstanding principal balance of the loans being serviced. | ||||||||||||
OMHHF estimates the initial fair value of the servicing rights based on the present value of future net servicing income, adjusted for factors such as discount rate and prepayment. OMHHF uses the amortization method for subsequent measurement, subject to annual impairment. See Note 5, Financial Instruments, for more information. | ||||||||||||
The fair value of the servicing rights on the loan portfolio was $42.3 million and $40.1 million at December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively (carrying value of $30.1 million and $28.9 million at December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively). The following tables summarize the changes in carrying value of MSRs for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013: | ||||||||||||
(Expressed in thousands) | ||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2014 | 2013 | |||||||||||
Balance at beginning of year | $ | 28,879 | $ | 26,983 | ||||||||
Originations (1) | 5,956 | 7,351 | ||||||||||
Purchases | 345 | 1,344 | ||||||||||
Disposals (1) | (2,221 | ) | (4,918 | ) | ||||||||
Amortization expense | (2,819 | ) | (1,881 | ) | ||||||||
Balance at end of year | $ | 30,140 | $ | 28,879 | ||||||||
-1 | Includes refinancings. | |||||||||||
Servicing rights are amortized using the straight-line method over 10 years. Estimated amortization expense for the next five years and thereafter is as follows: | ||||||||||||
(Expressed in thousands) | ||||||||||||
Originated MSRs | Purchased MSRs | Total MSRs | ||||||||||
2015 | $ | 2,954 | $ | 1,285 | $ | 4,240 | ||||||
2016 | 2,953 | 1,285 | 4,238 | |||||||||
2017 | 2,947 | 1,283 | 4,230 | |||||||||
2018 | 2,921 | 1,272 | 4,193 | |||||||||
2019 | 2,819 | 1,207 | 4,026 | |||||||||
Thereafter | 7,181 | 2,032 | 9,213 | |||||||||
$ | 21,775 | $ | 8,364 | $ | 30,140 | |||||||
The Company receives fees during the course of servicing the mortgage loans. The amount of these fees for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012 was as follows: | ||||||||||||
(Expressed in thousands) | ||||||||||||
For the Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2014 | 2013 | 2012 | ||||||||||
Servicing fees | $ | 5,552 | $ | 5,049 | $ | 4,177 | ||||||
Ancillary fees | 328 | 528 | 537 | |||||||||
Total MSR fees | $ | 5,880 | $ | 5,577 | $ | 4,714 | ||||||
Office_Facilities
Office Facilities | 12 Months Ended | |||||||
Dec. 31, 2014 | ||||||||
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract] | ||||||||
Office Facilities | Office facilities | |||||||
(Expressed in thousands) | ||||||||
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||
2014 | 2013 | |||||||
Furniture, fixtures and equipment | $ | 78,940 | $ | 76,857 | ||||
Leasehold improvements | 54,196 | 53,200 | ||||||
Total | 133,136 | 130,057 | ||||||
Less accumulated depreciation | (103,547 | ) | (97,118 | ) | ||||
Total | $ | 29,589 | $ | 32,939 | ||||
Depreciation and amortization expense, included in occupancy and equipment costs on the consolidated statement of operations, was $7.7 million, $9.4 million and $10.5 million in the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively. |
Bank_Call_Loans
Bank Call Loans | 12 Months Ended | |||||||
Dec. 31, 2014 | ||||||||
Bank Call Loans [Abstract] | ||||||||
Bank Call Loans | Bank call loans | |||||||
Bank call loans, primarily payable on demand, bear interest at various rates but not exceeding the broker call rate, which was 2.0% at December 31, 2014 (2.0% at December 31, 2013). Details of the bank call loans are as follows: | ||||||||
(Expressed in thousands, except percentages) | ||||||||
2014 | 2013 | |||||||
Year-end balance | $ | 59,400 | $ | 118,200 | ||||
Weighted interest rate (at end of year) | 1.22 | % | 1.28 | % | ||||
Maximum balance (at any month-end) | 197,000 | 266,300 | ||||||
Average amount outstanding (during the year) | 108,235 | 164,434 | ||||||
Average interest rate (during the year) | 1.26 | % | 1.25 | % | ||||
Interest expense for the year ended December 31, 2014 on bank call loans was $1.4 million ($2.2 million in 2013 and $996,200 in 2012). |
LongTerm_Debt
Long-Term Debt | 12 Months Ended | |||||||||
Dec. 31, 2014 | ||||||||||
Debt Disclosure [Abstract] | ||||||||||
Long-Term Debt | Long-term debt | |||||||||
(Expressed in thousands) | ||||||||||
Issued | Maturity Date | December 31, 2014 | December 31, 2013 | |||||||
Senior Secured Notes | 4/15/18 | $ | 150,000 | $ | 195,000 | |||||
On April 12, 2011, the Company completed the private placement of $200.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 8.75% Senior Secured Notes due April 15, 2018 (the “Notes”) at par. The interest on the Notes is payable semi-annually on April 15th and October 15th. | ||||||||||
The indenture for the Notes contains covenants which place restrictions on the incurrence of indebtedness, the payment of dividends, sale of assets, mergers and acquisitions and the granting of liens. The Notes provide for events of default including nonpayment, misrepresentation, breach of covenants and bankruptcy. The Company’s obligations under the Notes are guaranteed, subject to certain limitations. These guarantees may be shared, on a senior basis, under certain circumstances, with newly incurred debt outstanding in the future. At December 31, 2014, the Company was in compliance with all of its covenants. | ||||||||||
On April 15, 2014, the Company retired early a total of $50.0 million (25%) of the Notes. The Company redeemed $45.0 million aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes at a redemption price equal to 106.563% of the principal amount of the Notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest. In addition, the Company retired the $5.0 million aggregate principal amount of the Notes that it held. Upon completion of the redemption and retirement on April 15, 2014, $150.0 million aggregate principal amount of the Notes remained outstanding. The retirement of the Notes reduced the Company’s interest costs by $3.9 million annually beginning in the second quarter of 2014. | ||||||||||
Interest expense for the year ended December 31, 2014 on the Notes was $14.3 million ($17.1 million in 2013 and $17.1 million in 2012). Interest paid on the Notes for the year ended December 31, 2014 was $15.1 million ($17.1 million in 2013). |
Share_Capital
Share Capital | 12 Months Ended | |||||
Dec. 31, 2014 | ||||||
Equity [Abstract] | ||||||
Share Capital | Share capital | |||||
The Company’s authorized share capital consists of (a) 50,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share; (b) 50,000,000 shares of Class A non-voting common stock ("Class A Stock"), par value $0.001 per share; and (c) 99,680 shares of Class B voting common stock ("Class B Stock"), par value $0.001 per share. No Preferred Stock has been issued. 99,680 shares of Class B Stock have been issued and are outstanding. | ||||||
The Class A Stock and the Class B Stock are equal in all respects except that the Class A Stock is non-voting. | ||||||
The following table reflects changes in the number of shares of Class A Stock outstanding for the periods indicated: | ||||||
2014 | 2013 | |||||
Class A Stock outstanding, beginning of year | 13,377,967 | 13,508,318 | ||||
Issued pursuant to shared-based compensation plans (Note 15) | 152,721 | 70,227 | ||||
Repurchased and canceled pursuant to the stock buy-back | — | (200,578 | ) | |||
Class A Stock outstanding, end of year | 13,530,688 | 13,377,967 | ||||
Stock buy-back | ||||||
On October 7, 2011, the Company announced its intention to purchase up to 675,000 shares of its Class A Stock in compliance with the rules and regulations of the New York Stock Exchange and the SEC and the terms of its senior secured debt. The 675,000 shares represented approximately 5% of its then 13,572,265 issued and outstanding shares of Class A Stock. Any such purchases will be made by the Company in the open market at the prevailing open market price using cash on hand. All shares purchased will be canceled. The repurchase program is expected to continue indefinitely. The repurchase program does not obligate the Company to repurchase any dollar amount or number of shares of Class A Stock. Depending on market conditions and other factors, these repurchases may be commenced or suspended from time to time without prior notice. | ||||||
The Company did not buy back any stock under this program in 2014. In 2013, the Company purchased and canceled an aggregate of 200,578 shares of Class A Stock for total consideration of $3.6 million ($18.07 per share). | ||||||
Dividends | ||||||
The Company paid cash dividends of $0.44 per share to holders of Class A and Class B Stock in 2014, 2013 and 2012. |
Earnings_Per_Share
Earnings Per Share | 12 Months Ended | |||||||||||
Dec. 31, 2014 | ||||||||||||
Earnings Per Share [Abstract] | ||||||||||||
Earnings Per Share | Earnings per share | |||||||||||
Basic earnings per share was computed by dividing net income attributable to Oppenheimer Holdings Inc. by the weighted average number of shares of Class A Stock and Class B Class B Stock outstanding. Diluted earnings per share includes the weighted average number of shares of Class A Stock and Class B Stock outstanding and the effects of the warrants, options to purchase the Class A Stock and restricted stock awards of Class A Stock using the treasury stock method. | ||||||||||||
Earnings per share has been calculated as follows: | ||||||||||||
(Expressed in thousands, except number of shares and per share amounts) | ||||||||||||
For the Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2014 | 2013 | 2012 | ||||||||||
Basic weighted average number of shares outstanding | 13,604,258 | 13,577,725 | 13,602,205 | |||||||||
Net dilutive effect of warrant, treasury method (1) | — | — | — | |||||||||
Net dilutive effect of share-based awards, treasury method (2) | 646,405 | 546,335 | — | |||||||||
Diluted weighted average number of shares outstanding | 14,250,663 | 14,124,060 | 13,602,205 | |||||||||
Net income (loss) for the year | $ | 9,561 | $ | 26,153 | $ | (851 | ) | |||||
Net income attributable to non-controlling interest, net of tax | 735 | 1,092 | 2,762 | |||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to Oppenheimer Holdings Inc. | $ | 8,826 | $ | 25,061 | $ | (3,613 | ) | |||||
Basic earnings per share | $ | 0.65 | $ | 1.85 | $ | (0.27 | ) | |||||
Diluted earnings per share | $ | 0.62 | $ | 1.77 | $ | (0.27 | ) | |||||
-1 | As part of the consideration for the 2008 acquisition of certain businesses from CIBC World Markets Corp. (“CIBC”), the Company issued a warrant to CIBC to purchase 1 million shares of Class A Stock of the Company at $48.62 per share exercisable five years from the January 14, 2008 acquisition date. The warrants expired on April 13, 2013. For the year ended December 31, 2012, the effect of the warrants was anti-dilutive. | |||||||||||
-2 | For the year ended December 31, 2014, the diluted earnings per share computation does not include the anti-dilutive effect of 43,008 shares of Class A Stock granted under share-based compensation arrangements (57,573 and 1,936,871 shares of Class A Stock granted under share-based compensation arrangements together with the warrant described in (1) for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively). |
Income_taxes
Income taxes | 12 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||
Dec. 31, 2014 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||
Income taxes | Income taxes | ||||||||||||||||||||
The income tax provision shown in the consolidated statements of operations is reconciled to amounts of tax that would have been payable (recoverable) from the application of the federal tax rate to pre-tax profit, as follows: | |||||||||||||||||||||
(Expressed in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||
For the Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||
2014 | 2013 | 2012 | |||||||||||||||||||
Amount | Percentage | Amount | Percentage | Amount | Percentage | ||||||||||||||||
U.S. federal statutory income tax rate | $ | 9,008 | 35 | % | $ | 15,368 | 35 | % | $ | (184 | ) | 35 | % | ||||||||
U.S. state and local income taxes, net of U.S. federal income tax benefits | 2,033 | 7.9 | % | 2,131 | 4.9 | % | (1,585 | ) | |||||||||||||
Unrecognized tax benefit | 6 | — | % | 1,244 | 2.8 | % | 1,524 | ||||||||||||||
Tax exempt income, net of interest expense | (528 | ) | -2 | % | (715 | ) | -1.6 | % | (561 | ) | |||||||||||
Non-deductible regulatory settlements | 5,298 | 20.6 | % | — | — | % | 306 | ||||||||||||||
Business promotion and other non-deductible expenses | 655 | 2.5 | % | 660 | 1.5 | % | 545 | ||||||||||||||
Insurance proceeds, non-taxable | (65 | ) | -0.3 | % | (597 | ) | -1.4 | % | (349 | ) | |||||||||||
Adjustment to reflect prior year tax return filings | 256 | 1 | % | (251 | ) | -0.6 | % | (294 | ) | ||||||||||||
Tax rate change on deferred income taxes | 241 | 0.9 | % | 208 | 0.5 | % | 390 | ||||||||||||||
Non-U.S. operations | (447 | ) | -1.7 | % | 185 | 0.4 | % | 678 | |||||||||||||
Other | (282 | ) | -1.1 | % | (477 | ) | -1.1 | % | (146 | ) | |||||||||||
Total income tax expense | $ | 16,175 | 62.8 | % | $ | 17,756 | 40.4 | % | $ | 324 | n/m | ||||||||||
n/m =ot meaningful | |||||||||||||||||||||
Income taxes included in the consolidated statements of operations represent the following: | |||||||||||||||||||||
(Expressed in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||
For the Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||
2014 | 2013 | 2012 | |||||||||||||||||||
Current: | |||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. federal tax (benefit) | $ | 10,302 | $ | (2,984 | ) | $ | 19,918 | ||||||||||||||
State and local tax | 1,520 | 1,885 | 2,765 | ||||||||||||||||||
Non-U.S. operations | (264 | ) | 116 | (61 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Total Current | 11,558 | (983 | ) | 22,622 | |||||||||||||||||
Deferred: | |||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. federal tax (benefit) | 1,273 | 16,658 | (17,303 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
State and local tax (benefit) | 2,057 | 2,482 | (4,890 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Non-U.S. operations | 1,287 | (401 | ) | (105 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Total Deferred | 4,617 | 18,739 | (22,298 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 16,175 | $ | 17,756 | $ | 324 | |||||||||||||||
Profit (loss) before income taxes with respect to foreign operations was $4.3 million, $(1.3) million and $(2.4) million for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively. | |||||||||||||||||||||
Tax expense for 2014 was lower than in 2013 primarily because the Company earned less pretax income in 2014 than in 2013. The effective tax rate for 2014 was higher than in 2013 mainly due to nondeductible penalties incurred in 2014 pursuant to regulatory settlements. | |||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. income and foreign withholding taxes have not been recognized on the excess of the amount for financial reporting over the tax basis of investments in foreign subsidiaries that is indefinitely reinvested outside the United States. This amount becomes taxable upon a repatriation of assets from the subsidiary or a sale or liquidation of the subsidiary. The amount of such taxable temporary differences totaled $18.4 million as of December 31, 2014. The unrecognized deferred tax liability associated with earnings of foreign subsidiaries, net of associated U.S. foreign tax credits, is $2.3 million for those subsidiaries with respect to which the Company would be subject to residual U.S. tax on cumulative earnings through 2014 were those earnings to be repatriated. | |||||||||||||||||||||
Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities and are measured using enacted tax rates and laws that will be in effect when such differences are expected to reverse. Significant components of the Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities at December 31, 2014 and 2013 were as follows: | |||||||||||||||||||||
(Expressed in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||
For the Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||
2014 | 2013 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Deferred tax assets: | |||||||||||||||||||||
Employee deferred compensation plans | $ | 30,969 | $ | 31,213 | |||||||||||||||||
Deferred rent | 10,024 | 10,451 | |||||||||||||||||||
Lease incentive | 6,212 | 6,693 | |||||||||||||||||||
Broker notes | 3,460 | 3,915 | |||||||||||||||||||
Auction rate securities reserve | 3,229 | 3,669 | |||||||||||||||||||
Net operating loss | 2,896 | 4,587 | |||||||||||||||||||
Involuntary conversion | 2,033 | 1,866 | |||||||||||||||||||
Reserve for litigation and legal fees | 5,808 | 1,659 | |||||||||||||||||||
Allowance for doubtful accounts | 984 | 1,002 | |||||||||||||||||||
State and local net operating loss/credit carryforward | 357 | 1,993 | |||||||||||||||||||
Other | 2,650 | 2,757 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total deferred tax assets | 68,622 | 69,805 | |||||||||||||||||||
Valuation allowance | 113 | 138 | |||||||||||||||||||
Deferred tax assets after valuation allowance | 68,509 | 69,667 | |||||||||||||||||||
Deferred tax liabilities: | |||||||||||||||||||||
Goodwill amortization (Section 197) | 48,025 | 43,728 | |||||||||||||||||||
Partnership investments | 10,865 | 12,039 | |||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage servicing rights | 12,173 | 9,889 | |||||||||||||||||||
Company owned life insurance | 6,501 | 5,173 | |||||||||||||||||||
Change in accounting method | 2,591 | 3,895 | |||||||||||||||||||
Book versus tax depreciation differences | 982 | 1,437 | |||||||||||||||||||
Other | 469 | 602 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total deferred tax liabilities | 81,606 | 76,763 | |||||||||||||||||||
Deferred tax liabilities, net | $ | (13,097 | ) | $ | (7,096 | ) | |||||||||||||||
The Company has deferred tax assets at December 31, 2014 of $1.7 million, $898,000 and $191,000 arising from net operating losses incurred by Oppenheimer Israel (OPCO) Ltd., Oppenheimer Investments Asia Limited, and Oppenheimer Europe Ltd., respectively. The Company believes that realization of the deferred tax assets is more likely than not based on expectations of future taxable income in Israel, Asia and Europe. These net operating losses carry forward indefinitely and are not subject to expiration, provided that these subsidiaries and their underlying businesses continue operating normally (as is anticipated). | |||||||||||||||||||||
The Company has a deferred tax asset of $726,000 (net of federal taxes) as of December 31, 2014 arising primarily from New York State Investment Tax Credits carried forward to future years. These credits will expire if not used by 2028. | |||||||||||||||||||||
Goodwill arising from the acquisitions of Josephthal Group Inc. and the Oppenheimer Divisions is being amortized for tax purposes on a straight-line basis over 15 years. The difference between book and tax is recorded as a deferred tax liability. | |||||||||||||||||||||
The Company or one or more of its subsidiaries file income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and in various states and foreign jurisdictions. The Company has closed tax years through 2010 in the U.S. federal jurisdiction. | |||||||||||||||||||||
The Company is under examination in various states and overseas jurisdictions in which the Company has significant business operations. The Company has closed tax years through 2007 for New York State and is currently under exam for the period 2008 to 2011. The Company also has closed tax years through 2008 with New York City and is currently under exam for the 2009-2012 tax years. With few exceptions, the Company is no longer subject to U.S. federal, state and local, or non-U.S. income tax examinations for years before 2008. | |||||||||||||||||||||
The Company has unrecognized tax benefits of $1.6 million, $1.6 million and $5.2 million as of December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively (as shown on the table below). Included in the balance of unrecognized tax benefits as of December 31, 2014 and 2013 are $1.3 million of tax benefits for either year that, if recognized, would affect the effective tax rate. | |||||||||||||||||||||
During the year ended December 31, 2013, the Company reclassified $4.9 million of unrecognized tax benefit to other tax accounts when the Internal Revenue Service approved the Company’s application for a tax accounting method change. A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefit follows: | |||||||||||||||||||||
(Expressed in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||
2014 | 2013 | 2012 | |||||||||||||||||||
Balance at January 1, | $ | 1,574 | $ | 5,236 | $ | 2,317 | |||||||||||||||
Additions for tax positions of prior years | — | 1,168 | 2,919 | ||||||||||||||||||
Additions for tax positions of current year | 9 | 77 | — | ||||||||||||||||||
Reclass to other tax accounts | — | (4,907 | ) | — | |||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, | $ | 1,583 | $ | 1,574 | $ | 5,236 | |||||||||||||||
On its consolidated statements of operations, the Company records interest and penalties accruing on unrecognized tax benefits in income before taxes as interest expense and other expense, respectively. For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, the Company recorded tax-related interest expense and benefit of $22,000 and $(284,000), respectively, in its statement of operations. At December 31, 2014 and 2013, the Company had an income tax-related interest payable of $83,000 and $61,000, respectively, on its consolidated balance sheet. |
Employee_Compensation_Plans
Employee Compensation Plans | 12 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||
Dec. 31, 2014 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Employee Compensation Plans | Employee compensation plans | |||||||||||||||||||
The Company maintains various employee compensation plans for the benefits of its employees. The two types of employee compensation plans are granted under share-based compensation and cash-based compensation plans. | ||||||||||||||||||||
Share-based Compensation | ||||||||||||||||||||
Equity Incentive Plan | ||||||||||||||||||||
Under the Company’s 2006 Equity Incentive Plan, adopted December 11, 2006 and amended December 2011, and its 1996 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended March 10, 2005 (together “EIP”), the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company could grant options to purchase Class A Stock, Class A Stock awards and restricted Class A Stock awards to officers and key employees of the Company and its subsidiaries. Options were generally granted for a five-year term and generally vest at the rate of 25% of the amount granted on the second anniversary of the grant, 25% on the third anniversary of the grant, 25% on the fourth anniversary of the grant and 25% 6 months before expiration. The EIP has been amended, restated and replaced by the OIP, discussed below. | ||||||||||||||||||||
Employee Share Plan | ||||||||||||||||||||
On March 10, 2005, the Company approved the Oppenheimer & Co. Inc. Employee Share Plan (“ESP”) for employees of the Company and its subsidiaries to attract, retain and provide incentives to key management employees. The Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company could grant Class A Stock awards and restricted Class A Stock awards pursuant to the ESP. ESP awards were generally awarded for a three or five year term which fully vest at the end of the term. The ESP has been amended, restated and replaced by the OIP, discussed below. | ||||||||||||||||||||
Oppenheimer Holdings Inc. 2014 Incentive Plan | ||||||||||||||||||||
On February 26, 2014, the Company adopted the Oppenheimer Holdings Inc. 2014 Incentive Plan (the "OIP"). The OIP amends, restates and replaces two separate plans previously in place, the EIP and ESP (the "Prior Plans"), as described above. | ||||||||||||||||||||
The OIP plan permits the Company to grant options to purchase Class A Stock, Class A Stock awards and restricted Class A Stock awards to or for the benefit of employees and non-employee directors of the Company and its affiliates as part of their compensation. After February 26, 2014, no additional awards shall be made under the Prior Plans, although outstanding awards previously made under the Prior Plans shall continue to be governed by the terms of the applicable Prior Plan. | ||||||||||||||||||||
Oppenheimer Holdings Inc. Stock Appreciation Right Plan | ||||||||||||||||||||
Under the Oppenheimer Holdings Inc. Stock Appreciation Right Plan, the Company awards stock appreciation rights (“OARs”) to certain employees as part of their compensation package based on a formula reflecting gross production and length of service. These awards are granted once per year in January with respect to the prior year’s production. The OARs vest five years from grant date and settle in cash at vesting. | ||||||||||||||||||||
Restricted stock - The Company has granted restricted stock awards pursuant to the EIP, ESP and OIP. The following table summarizes the status of the Company’s non-vested restricted Class A Stock awards under the EIP, ESP and OIP for the year ended December 31, 2014: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Number of Class | Weighted | Remaining | ||||||||||||||||||
A Shares | Average Fair | Contractual | ||||||||||||||||||
Subject to | Value | Life | ||||||||||||||||||
Restricted Stock Awards | ||||||||||||||||||||
Nonvested at beginning of year | 1,247,476 | $ | 17.87 | 2.0 Years | ||||||||||||||||
Granted | 345,260 | 22.26 | 2.2 Years | |||||||||||||||||
Vested | (219,180 | ) | 11.72 | — | ||||||||||||||||
Forfeited or expired | (134,210 | ) | 18.43 | — | ||||||||||||||||
Nonvested at end of year | 1,239,346 | $ | 20.12 | 1.7 Years | ||||||||||||||||
At December 31, 2014, all outstanding restricted Class A Stock awards were non-vested. The aggregate intrinsic value of restricted Class A Stock awards outstanding as of December 31, 2014 was approximately $28.8 million. The aggregate intrinsic value of restricted Class A Stock awards that are expected to vest is $27.9 million as of December 31, 2014. During the year ended December 31, 2014, the Company included approximately $5.6 million ($5.0 million in 2013 and $3.4 million in 2012) of compensation expense in its consolidated statements of operations relating to restricted Class A Stock awards. | ||||||||||||||||||||
As of December 31, 2014, there was approximately $9.6 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested restricted Class A Stock awards. The cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.7 years. | ||||||||||||||||||||
At December 31, 2014, the number of shares of Class A Stock available under the EIP and the ESP, but not yet awarded, was 998,615. | ||||||||||||||||||||
On January 28, 2015, the Company awarded 14,000 restricted shares of Class A Stock to its non-employee directors under the OIP. These shares of Class A Stock will vest as follows: 25% on July 27, 2015, July 1, 2016, July 1, 2017 and July 1, 2018. | ||||||||||||||||||||
On January 29, 2015, the Company awarded 31,690 restricted shares of Class A Stock to an executive officer of the Company pursuant to the OIP. This award cliff vests on January 28, 2018 and will be expensed over three years. | ||||||||||||||||||||
On January 29, 2015, the Company awarded a total of 133,681 restricted shares of Class A Stock to current employees pursuant to the OIP. Of these restricted shares, 59,876 shares will cliff vest in three years and 73,805 shares will cliff vest in five years. These awards will be expensed over the applicable three or five year vesting period. | ||||||||||||||||||||
On February 26, 2015, the Company awarded 13,795 restricted shares of Class A Stock to an executive officer of the Company pursuant to the OIP. This award cliff vests on February 25, 2018 and will be expensed over three years. | ||||||||||||||||||||
On February 26, 2015, the Company awarded a total of 138,900 restricted shares of Class A Stock to current employees pursuant to the OIP. These restricted shares will cliff vest in five years and will be expensed over the five year vesting period. | ||||||||||||||||||||
Stock options - The Company has granted stock options pursuant to the EIP and OIP. The fair value of each award of stock options was estimated on the grant date using the Black-Scholes model with the following assumptions: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Grant Date Assumptions | ||||||||||||||||||||
2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | 2010 | ||||||||||||||||
Expected term (1) | 5 years | 5 years | 5 years | 5 years | 4.5 years | |||||||||||||||
Expected volatility factor (2) | 56.31 | % | 53.82 | % | 54.95 | % | 52.52 | % | 48.58 | % | ||||||||||
Risk-free interest rate (3) | 1.49 | % | 0.84 | % | 0.7 | % | 2 | % | 2.62 | % | ||||||||||
Actual dividends (4) | $ | 0.44 | $ | 0.44 | $ | 0.44 | $ | 0.44 | $ | 0.44 | ||||||||||
-1 | The expected term was determined based on actual awards. | |||||||||||||||||||
-2 | The volatility factor was measured using the weighted average of historical daily price changes of the Company’s Class A Stock over a historical period commensurate to the expected term of the awards. | |||||||||||||||||||
-3 | The risk-free interest rate was based on periods equal to the expected term of the awards based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant. | |||||||||||||||||||
-4 | Actual dividends were used to compute the expected annual dividend yield. | |||||||||||||||||||
Stock option activity under the OIP and EIP since January 1, 2013 is summarized as follows: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||
2014 | 2013 | |||||||||||||||||||
Number of | Weighted Average | Number of | Weighted Average | |||||||||||||||||
Options | Exercise Price | Options | Exercise Price | |||||||||||||||||
Options outstanding at beginning of year | 72,573 | $ | 24.46 | 86,803 | $ | 23.35 | ||||||||||||||
Options granted | 2,976 | 23.49 | 951 | 17.2 | ||||||||||||||||
Options exercised | (15,000 | ) | 12.33 | (12,165 | ) | 12.3 | ||||||||||||||
Options forfeited or expired | (15,000 | ) | 33.22 | (3,016 | ) | 39.45 | ||||||||||||||
Options outstanding at end of year | 45,549 | $ | 25.5 | 72,573 | $ | 24.46 | ||||||||||||||
Options vested at end of year | 30,513 | $ | 25.99 | 45,683 | $ | 23.34 | ||||||||||||||
Weighted average fair value of options granted during the year | $ | 9.94 | $ | 6.6 | ||||||||||||||||
The aggregate intrinsic value of options outstanding as of December 31, 2014 was $12,000. The aggregate intrinsic value of vested options as of December 31, 2014 was $1,600. The aggregate intrinsic value of options that are expected to vest is $11,400 as of December 31, 2014. | ||||||||||||||||||||
The following table summarizes stock options outstanding and exercisable as of December 31, 2014: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Range of Exercise Prices | Number of | Weighted | Weighted | Number of | Weighted | |||||||||||||||
Options | Average | Average | Options | Average | ||||||||||||||||
Outstanding | Remaining | Exercise Price of | Exercisable | Exercise Price of | ||||||||||||||||
Contractual Life | Outstanding | (Vested) | Vested Options | |||||||||||||||||
Options | ||||||||||||||||||||
$17.20 - $25.00 | 8,216 | 2.28 Years | $ | 22.45 | 3,097 | $ | 24.27 | |||||||||||||
$25.01 - $26.21 | 37,333 | 1.00 Year | 26.18 | 27,416 | 26.19 | |||||||||||||||
$17.20 - $26.21 | 45,549 | 1.23 Years | $ | 25.5 | 30,513 | $ | 25.99 | |||||||||||||
The following table summarizes the status of the Company’s non-vested options for the year ended December 31, 2014: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Number of | Weighted | |||||||||||||||||||
Options | Average Fair | |||||||||||||||||||
Value | ||||||||||||||||||||
Nonvested at beginning of year | 26,890 | $ | 10.86 | |||||||||||||||||
Granted | 2,976 | 9.94 | ||||||||||||||||||
Vested | (14,830 | ) | 11.38 | |||||||||||||||||
Nonvested at end of year | 15,036 | $ | 10.17 | |||||||||||||||||
In the year ended December 31, 2014, the Company has included approximately $133,600 ($158,200 in 2013 and $164,200 in 2012) of compensation expense in its consolidated statement of operations relating to the expensing of stock options. | ||||||||||||||||||||
As of December 31, 2014, there was approximately $74,300 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested share-based compensation arrangements granted under the EIP. The cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.23 years. | ||||||||||||||||||||
On January 29, 2015, the Company awarded a total of 4,177 options to purchase Class A Stock to current employees pursuant to the OIP. These options will be expensed over 4.5 years (the vesting period). | ||||||||||||||||||||
OARs - The Company has awarded OARs pursuant to the Oppenheimer Holdings Inc. Stock Appreciation Right Plan. The following table summarized the status of the Company’s outstanding OARs awards as of December 31, 2014: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Grant Date | Number of | Strike Price | Remaining | Fair Value at | ||||||||||||||||
OARs | Contractual | December 31, 2014 | ||||||||||||||||||
Outstanding | Life | |||||||||||||||||||
January 19, 2010 | 235,890 | $ | 30.68 | 18 Days | $ | — | ||||||||||||||
January 13, 2011 | 326,480 | 26.35 | 1 Year | 1.63 | ||||||||||||||||
January 19, 2012 | 366,650 | 18.94 | 2 Years | 5.71 | ||||||||||||||||
January 14, 2013 | 403,340 | 15.94 | 3 Years | 8.36 | ||||||||||||||||
January 14, 2014 | 508,550 | 23.48 | 4 Years | 6.94 | ||||||||||||||||
1,840,910 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total weighted average values | $ | 22.36 | 2.4 Years | $ | 5.17 | |||||||||||||||
At December 31, 2014, all outstanding OARs were unvested. At December 31, 2014, the aggregate intrinsic value of OARs outstanding and expected to vest was $4.5 million. In the year ended December 31, 2014, the Company included approximately $380,100 ($4.1 million in 2013 and net credit of $590,000 in 2012) in compensation expense in its consolidated statement of operations relating to OARs awards. The liability related to the OARs was approximately $3.4 million as of December 31, 2014. | ||||||||||||||||||||
As of December 31, 2014, there was approximately $5.3 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested OARs. The cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.4 years. | ||||||||||||||||||||
On January 9, 2015, 567,600 OARs were awarded to Oppenheimer employees related to fiscal 2014 performance. These OARs will be expensed over 5 years (the vesting period). | ||||||||||||||||||||
Cash-based Compensation Plan | ||||||||||||||||||||
Defined Contribution Plan | ||||||||||||||||||||
The Company, through its subsidiaries, maintains a defined contribution plan covering substantially all full-time U.S. employees. The Oppenheimer & Co. Inc. 401(k) Plan provides that Oppenheimer may make discretionary contributions. Eligible Oppenheimer employees could make voluntary contributions which could not exceed $17,500, $17,500 and $17,000 per annum in 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively. The Company made contributions to the 401(k) Plan of $1.2 million, $1.3 million and $1.1 million in 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively. | ||||||||||||||||||||
Deferred Compensation Plans | ||||||||||||||||||||
The Company maintains an Executive Deferred Compensation Plan (“EDCP”) and a Deferred Incentive Plan (“DIP”) in order to offer certain qualified high-performing financial advisers a bonus based upon a formula reflecting years of service, production, net commissions and a valuation of their clients’ assets. The bonus amounts resulted in deferrals in fiscal 2014 of approximately $8.6 million ($8.5 million in 2013 and $8.1 million in 2012). These deferrals normally vest after five years. The liability is being recognized on a straight-line basis over the vesting period. The EDCP also includes voluntary deferrals by senior executives that are not subject to vesting. The Company maintains a Company-owned life insurance policy, which is designed to offset approximately 60% of the EDCP liability. The EDCP liability is being tracked against the value of a benchmark investment portfolio held for this purpose. At December 31, 2014, the Company’s liability with respect to the EDCP and DIP totaled $49.6 million and is included in accrued compensation on the consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2014. | ||||||||||||||||||||
In addition, the Company is maintaining a deferred compensation plan on behalf of certain employees who were formerly employed by CIBC World Markets. The liability is being tracked against the value of an investment portfolio held by the Company for this purpose and, therefore, the liability fluctuates with the fair value of the underlying portfolio. At December 31, 2014, the Company’s liability with respect to this plan totaled $16.0 million. | ||||||||||||||||||||
The total amount expensed in 2014 for the Company’s deferred compensation plans was $11.4 million ($17.8 million in 2013 and $12.1 million in 2012). |
Commitments_and_Contingencies
Commitments and Contingencies | 12 Months Ended | |||
Dec. 31, 2014 | ||||
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract] | ||||
Commitments and Contingencies | Commitments and contingencies | |||
Commitments | ||||
The Company and its subsidiaries have operating leases for office space, equipment and furniture and fixtures expiring at various dates through 2028. Future minimum rental commitments under such office and equipment leases as at December 31, 2014 are as follows. | ||||
(Expressed in thousands) | ||||
2015 | $ | 40,807 | ||
2016 | 38,318 | |||
2017 | 33,833 | |||
2018 | 31,779 | |||
2019 | 26,302 | |||
2020 and thereafter | 130,362 | |||
$ | 301,401 | |||
Certain of the leases contain provisions for rent increases based on changes in costs incurred by the lessor. | ||||
The Company’s rent expense for the year ended December 31, 2014 was $45.6 million ($46.4 million in 2013 and $51.2 million in 2012). | ||||
At December 31, 2014, the Company had capital commitments of approximately $5.1 million with respect to its obligations in its role as sponsor for certain private equity funds. | ||||
At December 31, 2014, the Company had no collateralized or uncollateralized letters of credit outstanding. | ||||
Contingencies | ||||
Many aspects of the Company’s business involve substantial risks of liability. In the normal course of business, the Company has been named as defendant or co-defendant in various legal actions, including arbitrations, class actions, and other litigation, creating substantial exposure. Certain of the actual or threatened legal matters include claims for substantial compensatory and/or punitive damages or claims for indeterminate amounts of damages. These proceedings arise primarily from securities brokerage, asset management and investment banking activities. The Company is also involved, from time to time, in other reviews, investigations and proceedings (both formal and informal) by governmental and self-regulatory agencies regarding the Company’s business which may result in adverse judgments, settlements, fines, penalties, injunctions or other relief. The investigations include, among other things, inquiries from the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”) and various state regulators. The Company is named as a respondent in a number of arbitrations by its current or former clients as well as lawsuits related to its sale of ARS. | ||||
The Company accrues for estimated loss contingencies related to legal and regulatory matters when available information indicates that it is probable a liability had been incurred at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the Company can reasonably estimate the amount of that loss. In many proceedings, however, it is inherently difficult to determine whether any loss is probable or even possible or to estimate the amount of any loss. In addition, even where loss is possible or an exposure to loss exists in excess of the liability already accrued with respect to a previously recognized loss contingency, it is often not possible to reasonably estimate the size of the possible loss or range of loss or possible additional losses or range of additional losses. | ||||
For certain legal and regulatory proceedings, the Company cannot reasonably estimate such losses, particularly for proceedings that are in their early stages of development or where plaintiffs seek substantial, indeterminate or special damages. Numerous issues may need to be reviewed, analyzed or resolved, including through potentially lengthy discovery and determination of important factual matters, and by addressing novel or unsettled legal questions relevant to the proceedings in question, before a loss or range of loss or additional loss can be reasonably estimated for any proceeding. Even after lengthy review and analysis, the Company, in many legal and regulatory proceedings, may not be able to reasonably estimate possible losses or range of loss. | ||||
For legal and regulatory proceedings where there is at least a reasonable possibility that a loss or an additional loss may be incurred, the Company estimates a range of aggregate loss in excess of amounts accrued of $0 to approximately $31.0 million. This estimated aggregate range is based upon currently available information for those legal proceedings in which the Company is involved, where an estimate for such losses can be made. For certain cases, the Company does not believe that an estimate can currently be made. The foregoing estimate is based on various factors, including the varying stages of the proceedings (including the fact that many are currently in preliminary stages), the numerous yet-unresolved issues in many of the proceedings and the attendant uncertainty of the various potential outcomes of such proceedings. Accordingly, the Company’s estimate will change from time to time, and actual losses may be more than the current estimate. | ||||
In February 2010, Oppenheimer finalized settlements with the Regulators concluding investigations and administrative proceedings by the Regulators concerning Oppenheimer’s marketing and sale of ARS. Pursuant to the settlements with the Regulators, Oppenheimer agreed to extend offers to repurchase ARS from certain of its clients subject to certain terms and conditions more fully described below. In addition to the settlements with the Regulators, Oppenheimer has also reached settlements of and received adverse awards in legal proceedings with various clients where the Company is obligated to purchase ARS. Pursuant to completed Purchase Offers (as defined) under the settlements with Regulators and client related legal settlements and awards to purchase ARS, as of December 31, 2014, the Company purchased and holds (net of redemptions) approximately $98.6 million in ARS from its clients. In addition, the Company is committed to purchase another $12.2 million in ARS from clients through 2016 under legal settlements and awards. | ||||
The Company’s purchases of ARS from its clients holding ARS eligible for repurchase will, subject to the terms and conditions of the settlements with the Regulators, continue on a periodic basis. Pursuant to these terms and conditions, the Company is required to conduct a financial review every six months, until the Company has extended Purchase Offers to all Eligible Investors (as defined), to determine whether it has funds available, after giving effect to the financial and regulatory capital constraints applicable to the Company, to extend additional Purchase Offers. The financial review is based on the Company’s operating results, regulatory net capital, liquidity, and other ARS purchase commitments outstanding under legal settlements and awards (described below). There are no predetermined quantitative thresholds or formulas used for determining the final agreed upon amount for the Purchase Offers. Upon completion of the financial review, the Company first meets with its primary regulator, FINRA, and then with representatives of the NYAG and other regulators to present the results of the review and to finalize the amount of the next Purchase Offer. Various offer scenarios are discussed in terms of which Eligible Investors should receive a Purchase Offer. The primary criteria to date in terms of determining which Eligible Investors should receive a Purchase Offer has been the amount of household account equity each Eligible Investor had with the Company in February 2008. Once various Purchase Offer scenarios have been discussed, the regulators, not the Company, make the final determination of which Purchase Offer scenario to implement. The terms of settlements provide that the amount of ARS to be purchased during any period shall not risk placing the Company in violation of regulatory requirements. | ||||
As of December 31, 2014, the Company had $825,000 of outstanding ARS purchase commitments related to the settlements with the Regulators. Eligible Investors for future buybacks continued to hold approximately $101.4 million of ARS principal value as of December 31, 2014. It is reasonably possible that some ARS Purchase Offers will need to be extended to Eligible Investors holding ARS prior to redemptions (or tender offers) by issuers of the full amount that remains outstanding. The potential additional losses that may result from entering into ARS purchase commitments to Eligible Investors for future buybacks represents the estimated difference between the principal value and the fair value. It is possible that the Company could sustain a loss of all or substantially all of the principal value of ARS still held by Eligible Investors but such an outcome is highly unlikely. The amount of potential additional losses resulting from entering into these commitments cannot be reasonably estimated due to the uncertainties surrounding the amounts and timing of future buybacks that result from the six-month financial review and the amounts, scope, and timing of future issuer redemptions and tender offers of ARS held by Eligible Investors. The range of potential additional losses related to valuation adjustments is between $0 and the amount of the estimated differential between the principal value and the fair value of ARS held by Eligible Investors for future buybacks that were not yet purchased or committed to be purchased by the Company at any point in time. The range of potential additional losses described here is not included in the estimated range of aggregate loss in excess of amounts accrued for legal and regulatory proceedings described above. | ||||
Outside of the settlements with the Regulators, the Company has also reached various legal settlements with clients and received unfavorable legal awards requiring it to purchase ARS. The terms and conditions including the ARS amounts committed to be purchased under legal settlements and awards are based on the specific facts and circumstances of each legal proceeding. In most instances, the purchase commitments are in increments and extend over a period of time. At December 31, 2014, no ARS purchase commitments related to legal settlements extended past 2016. To the extent the Company receives an unfavorable award, the Company usually must purchase the ARS provided for by the award within 30 days of the rendering of the award. | ||||
The Company is also named as a respondent in a number of arbitrations by its current or former clients as well as lawsuits related to its sale of ARS. If the ARS market remains frozen, the Company may likely be further subject to claims by its clients. There can be no guarantee that the Company will be successful in defending any or all of the current actions against it or any subsequent actions filed in the future. Any such failure could, and in certain current ARS actions would, have a material adverse effect on the results of operations and financial condition of the Company including its cash position. | ||||
The Company has sought, with limited success, financing from a number of sources to try to find a means for all its clients to find liquidity from their ARS holdings and will continue to do so. There can be no assurance that the Company will be successful in finding a liquidity solution for all its clients’ ARS. | ||||
In October 2010, Oppenheimer received notice of an investigation by the SEC related to the trading of low-priced securities by one former financial adviser in one of Oppenheimer’s branch offices and the supervision related thereto. | ||||
On June 23, 2011, Oppenheimer received notice of an investigation by the SEC pursuant to which the SEC requested information from the Company regarding the sale of a number of low-priced securities effected primarily through several former Oppenheimer financial advisers and purchases and sales of low-priced securities through one Oppenheimer customer account. The issues and facts surrounding this investigation are, in the Company’s view, largely duplicative of the matter that was settled by Oppenheimer with FINRA in August 2013. | ||||
On July 16, 2013, the Company received a “Wells Notice” from the SEC requesting that Oppenheimer make a written submission to the SEC to explain why Oppenheimer should not be charged with violations of the Exchange Act in relation to its sales of low-priced securities on behalf of a former customer of the firm. The Company submitted a Wells response on August 19, 2013. | ||||
As a result of the above-described investigations, the SEC notified Oppenheimer that it intended to institute public administrative and cease and desist proceedings against it for failing to report a customer’s suspicious activities occurring through its Oppenheimer account in violation of the Exchange Act; aiding and abetting a customer’s violation of the broker-dealer registration provisions of the Exchange Act; violating the Exchange Act provisions requiring broker-dealers to maintain ledgers accurately reflecting liabilities and expenses; failing to accurately maintain records for each account showing the true beneficial owner as required by Exchange Act rule; and violating the securities registration provisions contained in Section 5 of the Securities Act and failing to prevent and detect such violations of Section 5 of the Securities Act as required by the Exchange Act. | ||||
To settle the investigations described above, on December 31, 2014, Oppenheimer submitted an Offer of Settlement to the SEC. On January 27, 2015, the SEC approved the Offer and issued an Order Instituting Administrative and Cease and Desist Proceedings (the "Order”). Pursuant to the Order, Oppenheimer was ordered to (i) cease and desist from committing or causing any violations of the relevant provisions of the federal securities laws; (ii) be censured; (iii) pay to the SEC $10.0 million comprised of $4.2 million in disgorgement, $753,500 in prejudgment interest and $5.1 million in civil penalties; and (iv) retain an independent consultant to review Oppenheimer’s policies and procedures relating to anti-money laundering and Section 5 of the Securities Act. In addition, as a result of discussions between Oppenheimer and senior members of the SEC staff, Oppenheimer agreed that the independent consultant, subject to review by the SEC, will also review Oppenheimer’s governance and compliance programs and processes and provide recommendations for changes in or improvements to Oppenheimer’s policies and procedures. | ||||
Oppenheimer made a payment of $5.0 million to the SEC on February 17, 2015 and agreed to make a second payment of $5.0 million to the SEC before January 27, 2017. | ||||
As a result of the resolution of the SEC action, Oppenheimer consented to be enjoined, in order to avoid a disqualification that would have negatively impacted the Company’s business and its results of operations. The Company sought and on January 27, 2015, received a waiver from the disqualification that would have prohibited the sale of certain privately-placed securities, including third party alternative investments. Oppenheimer believes that any disqualification resulting from the issuance of the Order for which Oppenheimer has not received a waiver or similar relief, is not material to the business of Oppenheimer or its affiliates. | ||||
In February 2014, Oppenheimer received notice of an investigation by, and a request for information from, a division of the United States Department of the Treasury (“FinCEN”) relating to potential violations of the Bank Secrecy Act and the regulations promulgated thereunder related primarily to, in the Company’s view, the FINRA and SEC matters discussed immediately above. Oppenheimer provided information it believes is responsive to the FinCEN request for information in March of 2014. On January 27, 2015, FinCEN issued a Civil Monetary Assessment against Oppenheimer. Pursuant to the terms of the Assessment, Oppenheimer admitted that it violated the Bank Secrecy Act and consented to the payment of a civil money penalty, which, as a result of the payments to the SEC described above, obligates Oppenheimer to make an aggregate payment of $10.0 million to FinCEN. On February 9, 2015, Oppenheimer made a payment of $5.0 million to FinCEN and has agreed to make a second payment of $5.0 million before January 27, 2017. Oppenheimer further agreed to provide FinCEN copies of any reports or other recommendations prepared by the independent compliance consultant retained pursuant to the SEC settlement described above. The Company had fully reserved $20.0 million related to the aforementioned matters through the period ended June 30, 2014. |
Regulatory_Requirements
Regulatory Requirements | 12 Months Ended | |
Dec. 31, 2014 | ||
Regulated Operations [Abstract] | ||
Regulatory Requirements | Regulatory requirements | |
The Company’s U.S. broker dealer subsidiaries, Oppenheimer and Freedom, are subject to the uniform net capital requirements of the SEC under Rule 15c3-1 (the “Rule”) promulgated under Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Oppenheimer computes its net capital requirements under the alternative method provided for in the Rule which requires that Oppenheimer maintain net capital equal to two percent of aggregate customer-related debit items, as defined in SEC Rule 15c3-3. At December 31, 2014, the net capital of Oppenheimer as calculated under the Rule was $161.1 million or 12.63% of Oppenheimer’s aggregate debit items. This was $135.6 million in excess of the minimum required net capital at that date. Freedom computes its net capital requirement under the basic method provided for in the Rule, which requires that Freedom maintain net capital equal to the greater of $250,000 or 6.67% of aggregate indebtedness, as defined. At December 31, 2014, Freedom had net capital of $4.5 million, which was $4.3 million in excess of the $250,000 required to be maintained at that date. | ||
At December 31, 2014, Freedom had $17.7 million in cash segregated under Federal and other regulations. | ||
New Basel III requirements being implemented in the European Union have changed how capital adequacy is reported under the Capital Requirements Directive (CRD IV), effective January 1, 2014, for Oppenheimer Europe Ltd. At December 31, 2014, the capital required and held under CRD IV was as follows: | ||
• | Common Equity Tier 1 ratio 10.74% (required 4.5%); | |
• | Tier 1 Capital ratio 10.74% (required 6.0%); and | |
• | Total Capital ratio 12.16% (required 8.0%). | |
At December 31, 2014, the regulatory capital of Oppenheimer Europe Ltd. was $6.4 million which was $2.2 million in excess of the $4.2 million required to be maintained at that date. Oppenheimer Europe Ltd. computes its regulatory capital pursuant to the Fixed Overhead Method prescribed by the Financial Conduct Authority of the United Kingdom. | ||
At December 31, 2014, the regulatory capital of Oppenheimer Investments Asia Limited was $2.4 million, which was $2.0 million in excess of the $387,000 required to be maintained on that date. Oppenheimer Investments Asia Limited computes its regulatory capital pursuant to the requirements of the Securities and Futures Commission in Hong Kong. |
Goodwill_and_intangibles
Goodwill and intangibles | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2014 | |
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Goodwill and intangibles | Goodwill and intangibles |
Goodwill | |
The Company’s goodwill of $137.9 million resides in its PCD reporting unit. The Company performed its annual test for goodwill impairment as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, which did not result in any impairment charges. At each annual goodwill impairment testing date, the PCD reporting unit had a fair value that was substantially in excess of its carrying value. | |
Intangible Assets | |
Indefinite intangible assets are comprised of trademarks and trade names. Trademarks and trade names, carried at $31.7 million, which are not amortized, are subject to at least an annual test for impairment to determine if the estimated fair value is less than their carrying amount. Trademarks and trade names recorded as at December 31, 2014 and 2013 have been tested for impairment and it has been determined that no impairment has occurred. |
Segment_Information
Segment Information | 12 Months Ended | |||||||||||
Dec. 31, 2014 | ||||||||||||
Segment Reporting [Abstract] | ||||||||||||
Segment Information | Segment information | |||||||||||
The Company has determined its reportable segments based on the Company’s method of internal reporting, which disaggregates its retail business by branch and its proprietary and investment banking businesses by product. The Company evaluates the performance of its segments and allocates resources to them based upon profitability. | ||||||||||||
The Company’s reportable segments are: | ||||||||||||
Private Client - includes commissions and a proportionate amount of fee income earned on AUM, net interest earnings on client margin loans and cash balances, fees from money market funds, net contributions from stock loan activities and financing activities, and direct expenses associated with this segment; | ||||||||||||
Asset Management - includes a proportionate amount of fee income earned on AUM from investment management services of Oppenheimer Asset Management Inc. Oppenheimer’s asset management divisions employ various programs to professionally manage client assets either in individual accounts or in funds, and includes direct expenses associated with this segment; | ||||||||||||
Capital Markets - includes investment banking, institutional equities sales, trading, and research, taxable fixed income sales, trading, and research, public finance and municipal trading, as well as the Company’s operations in the United Kingdom, Hong Kong and Israel, and direct expenses associated with this segment; and | ||||||||||||
Commercial Mortgage Banking - includes loan origination and servicing fees from the Company’s subsidiary, OMHHF. | ||||||||||||
The Company does not allocate costs associated with certain infrastructure support groups that are centrally managed for its reportable segments. These areas include, but are not limited to, legal, compliance, operations, accounting, and internal audit. Costs associated with these groups are separately reported in a Corporate/Other category and which primarily include compensation and benefits. | ||||||||||||
The table below presents information about the reported revenue and net income (loss) before taxes of the Company for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012. Asset information by reportable segment is not reported, since the Company does not produce such information for internal use by the chief operating decision maker. | ||||||||||||
(Expressed in thousands) | ||||||||||||
For the Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2014 | 2013 | 2012 | ||||||||||
Revenue | ||||||||||||
Private client (1) | $ | 582,364 | $ | 600,071 | $ | 550,797 | ||||||
Asset management (1) | 99,964 | 102,214 | 84,160 | |||||||||
Capital markets | 298,597 | 281,377 | 283,139 | |||||||||
Commercial mortgage banking | 23,329 | 34,144 | 35,682 | |||||||||
Corporate/Other | 210 | 1,908 | (1,166 | ) | ||||||||
Total | $ | 1,004,464 | $ | 1,019,714 | $ | 952,612 | ||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes | ||||||||||||
Private client (1) | $ | 60,116 | $ | 65,924 | $ | 53,487 | ||||||
Asset management (1) | 33,707 | 40,951 | 25,436 | |||||||||
Capital markets | 17,819 | 6,968 | (15,324 | ) | ||||||||
Commercial mortgage banking | 8,546 | 11,413 | 15,267 | |||||||||
Corporate/Other | (94,452 | ) | (81,347 | ) | (79,393 | ) | ||||||
Total | $ | 25,736 | $ | 43,909 | $ | (527 | ) | |||||
-1 | Asset management fees are allocated 22.5% to the Asset Management and 77.5% to the Private Client segments. | |||||||||||
Revenue, classified by the major geographic areas in which it was earned for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012 was as follows: | ||||||||||||
(Expressed in thousands) | ||||||||||||
Year Ended December, | ||||||||||||
2014 | 2013 | 2012 | ||||||||||
Americas | $ | 955,361 | $ | 978,249 | $ | 916,568 | ||||||
Europe/Middle East | 43,087 | 36,516 | 34,913 | |||||||||
Asia | 6,016 | 4,949 | 1,131 | |||||||||
Total | $ | 1,004,464 | $ | 1,019,714 | $ | 952,612 | ||||||
Subsequent_Events
Subsequent Events | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2014 | |
Subsequent Events [Abstract] | |
Subsequent Events | Subsequent events |
On January 30, 2015, the Company announced a quarterly dividend in the amount of $0.11 per share, paid on February 27, 2015 to holders of Class A Stock and Class B Stock of record on February 13, 2015. |
Quarterly_Information
Quarterly Information | 12 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||
Dec. 31, 2014 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Quarterly Financial Information Disclosure [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Quarterly Information (unaudited) | Quarterly information (unaudited) | |||||||||||||||||||
(Expressed in thousands, except per share amounts) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Fiscal Quarters | ||||||||||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2014 | Fourth | Third | Second | First | Year | |||||||||||||||
Revenue | $ | 254,928 | $ | 244,679 | $ | 249,689 | $ | 255,168 | $ | 1,004,464 | ||||||||||
Income before income taxes | 9,595 | 10,896 | 136 | 5,109 | 25,736 | |||||||||||||||
Net income attributable to Oppenheimer Holdings Inc. | 2,686 | 4,470 | (1,554 | ) | 3,224 | 8,826 | ||||||||||||||
Earnings per share attributable to Oppenheimer Holdings Inc. | ||||||||||||||||||||
Basic | 0.2 | 0.33 | (0.11 | ) | 0.24 | 0.65 | ||||||||||||||
Diluted | 0.19 | 0.31 | (0.11 | ) | 0.23 | 0.62 | ||||||||||||||
Dividends per share | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.44 | |||||||||||||||
Market price of Class A Stock (1) | ||||||||||||||||||||
High | 24.7 | 24.8 | 28.86 | 29.75 | 29.75 | |||||||||||||||
Low | 19.97 | 19.76 | 21.28 | 22.26 | 19.76 | |||||||||||||||
-1 | The price quotations above were obtained from the New York Stock Exchange website. | |||||||||||||||||||
(Expressed in thousands, except per share amounts) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Fiscal Quarters | ||||||||||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2013 | Fourth | Third | Second | First | Year | |||||||||||||||
Revenue | $ | 293,362 | $ | 243,376 | $ | 243,830 | $ | 239,146 | $ | 1,019,714 | ||||||||||
Income before income taxes | 23,359 | 8,163 | 5,674 | 6,713 | 43,909 | |||||||||||||||
Net income attributable to Oppenheimer Holdings Inc. | 13,313 | 5,237 | 2,848 | 3,663 | 25,061 | |||||||||||||||
Earnings per share attributable to Oppenheimer Holdings Inc. | ||||||||||||||||||||
Basic | 0.99 | 0.38 | 0.21 | 0.27 | 1.85 | |||||||||||||||
Diluted | 0.94 | 0.37 | 0.2 | 0.26 | 1.77 | |||||||||||||||
Dividends per share | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.44 | |||||||||||||||
Market price of Class A Stock (1) | ||||||||||||||||||||
High | 24.8 | 19.75 | 20 | 21 | 24.8 | |||||||||||||||
Low | 16.66 | 16.52 | 16.75 | 15.69 | 15.69 | |||||||||||||||
-1 | The price quotations above were obtained from the New York Stock Exchange website. |
Supplemental_Guarantor_Consoli
Supplemental Guarantor Consolidated Financial Statements | 12 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||
Dec. 31, 2014 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Condensed Financial Information of Parent Company Only Disclosure [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Supplemental Guarantor Consolidated Financial Statements | Supplemental guarantor condensed consolidated financial statements | |||||||||||||||||||
The Company’s Notes are jointly and severally and fully and unconditionally guaranteed on a senior basis by E.A. Viner International Co. and Viner Finance Inc. (together, the “Guarantors”), unless released as described below. Each of the Guarantors is 100% owned by the Company. The following consolidating financial statements present the financial position, results of operations and cash flows of the Company (referred to as “Parent” for purposes of this note only), the Guarantor subsidiaries, the Non-Guarantor subsidiaries and elimination entries necessary to consolidate the Company. Investments in subsidiaries are accounted for using the equity method for purposes of the consolidated presentation. | ||||||||||||||||||||
Each Guarantor will be automatically and unconditionally released and discharged upon: the sale, exchange or transfer of the capital stock of a Guarantor and the Guarantor ceasing to be a direct or indirect subsidiary of the Company if such sale does not constitute an asset sale under the indenture for the Notes or does not constitute an asset sale effected in compliance with the asset sale and merger covenants of the debenture for the Notes; a Guarantor being dissolved or liquidated; a Guarantor being designated unrestricted in compliance with the applicable provisions of the Notes; or the exercise by the Company of its legal defeasance option or covenant defeasance option or the discharge of the Company’s obligations under the indenture for the Notes in accordance with the terms of such indenture. | ||||||||||||||||||||
OPPENHEIMER HOLDINGS INC. | ||||||||||||||||||||
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET | ||||||||||||||||||||
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2014 | ||||||||||||||||||||
(Expressed in thousands) | Parent | Guarantor | Non-guarantor | Eliminations | Consolidated | |||||||||||||||
subsidiaries | Subsidiaries | |||||||||||||||||||
ASSETS | ||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 439 | $ | 1,557 | $ | 61,811 | $ | — | $ | 63,807 | ||||||||||
Cash and securities segregated for regulatory and other purposes | — | — | 18,594 | — | 18,594 | |||||||||||||||
Deposits with clearing organizations | — | — | 36,510 | — | 36,510 | |||||||||||||||
Receivable from brokers, dealers and clearing organizations | — | — | 314,475 | — | 314,475 | |||||||||||||||
Receivable from customers, net of allowance for credit losses of $2,427 | — | — | 864,189 | — | 864,189 | |||||||||||||||
Income tax receivable | 28,070 | 27,304 | — | (51,134 | ) | 4,240 | ||||||||||||||
Securities purchased under agreements to resell | — | — | 251,606 | — | 251,606 | |||||||||||||||
Securities owned, including amounts pledged of $518,123 at fair value | — | 5,806 | 837,349 | — | 843,155 | |||||||||||||||
Notes receivable, net of accumulated amortization and allowance for uncollectibles of $42,211 and $8,606, respectively | — | — | 34,932 | — | 34,932 | |||||||||||||||
Office facilities, net of accumulated depreciation of $103,547 | — | 20,181 | 9,408 | — | 29,589 | |||||||||||||||
Loans held for sale | — | — | 19,243 | — | 19,243 | |||||||||||||||
Mortgage servicing rights | — | — | 30,140 | — | 30,140 | |||||||||||||||
Subordinated loan receivable | — | 112,558 | — | (112,558 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||
Intangible assets | — | — | 31,700 | — | 31,700 | |||||||||||||||
Goodwill | — | — | 137,889 | — | 137,889 | |||||||||||||||
Other assets | 1,686 | 3,803 | 101,897 | — | 107,386 | |||||||||||||||
Deferred tax assets | 18 | 309 | 27,973 | (28,300 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||
Investment in subsidiaries | 565,257 | 544,576 | — | (1,109,833 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||
Intercompany receivables | 87,442 | — | — | (87,442 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||
Total assets | $ | 682,912 | $ | 716,094 | $ | 2,777,716 | $ | (1,389,267 | ) | $ | 2,787,455 | |||||||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | ||||||||||||||||||||
Liabilities | ||||||||||||||||||||
Drafts payable | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 35,373 | $ | — | $ | 35,373 | ||||||||||
Bank call loans | — | — | 59,400 | — | 59,400 | |||||||||||||||
Payable to brokers, dealers and clearing organizations | — | — | 257,161 | — | 257,161 | |||||||||||||||
Payable to customers | — | — | 652,256 | — | 652,256 | |||||||||||||||
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase | — | — | 687,440 | — | 687,440 | |||||||||||||||
Securities sold, but not yet purchased, at fair value | — | — | 92,510 | — | 92,510 | |||||||||||||||
Accrued compensation | — | — | 165,134 | — | 165,134 | |||||||||||||||
Accounts payable and other liabilities | 2,828 | 35,800 | 102,724 | — | 141,352 | |||||||||||||||
Income tax payable | 2,440 | 22,189 | 26,505 | (51,134 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||
Senior secured notes | 150,000 | — | — | — | 150,000 | |||||||||||||||
Subordinated indebtedness | — | — | 112,558 | (112,558 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||
Deferred tax liabilities | — | 88 | 41,309 | (28,300 | ) | 13,097 | ||||||||||||||
Intercompany payables | — | 76,492 | 10,950 | (87,442 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||
Total liabilities | 155,268 | 134,569 | 2,243,320 | (279,434 | ) | 2,253,723 | ||||||||||||||
Stockholders’ equity | ||||||||||||||||||||
Stockholders’ equity attributable to Oppenheimer Holdings Inc. | 527,644 | 581,525 | 528,308 | (1,109,833 | ) | 527,644 | ||||||||||||||
Non-controlling interest | — | — | 6,088 | — | 6,088 | |||||||||||||||
Total stockholders’ equity | 527,644 | 581,525 | 534,396 | (1,109,833 | ) | 533,732 | ||||||||||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | $ | 682,912 | $ | 716,094 | $ | 2,777,716 | $ | (1,389,267 | ) | $ | 2,787,455 | |||||||||
OPPENHEIMER HOLDINGS INC. | ||||||||||||||||||||
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET | ||||||||||||||||||||
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2013 | ||||||||||||||||||||
(Expressed in thousands) | Parent | Guarantor | Non-guarantor | Eliminations | Consolidated | |||||||||||||||
subsidiaries | Subsidiaries | |||||||||||||||||||
ASSETS | ||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 448 | $ | 30,901 | $ | 66,945 | $ | — | $ | 98,294 | ||||||||||
Cash and securities segregated for regulatory and other purposes | — | — | 36,323 | — | 36,323 | |||||||||||||||
Deposits with clearing organizations | — | — | 23,679 | — | 23,679 | |||||||||||||||
Receivable from brokers, dealers and clearing organizations | — | — | 364,873 | — | 364,873 | |||||||||||||||
Receivable from customers, net of allowance for credit losses of $2,423 | — | — | 868,869 | — | 868,869 | |||||||||||||||
Income tax receivable | 19,494 | 27,589 | — | (40,521 | ) | 6,562 | ||||||||||||||
Securities purchased under agreements to resell | — | — | 184,825 | — | 184,825 | |||||||||||||||
Securities owned, including amounts pledged of $586,625, at fair value | — | 2,225 | 853,863 | — | 856,088 | |||||||||||||||
Notes receivable, net of accumulated amortization and allowance for uncollectibles of $54,465 and $9,718, respectively | — | — | 40,751 | — | 40,751 | |||||||||||||||
Office facilities, net of accumulated depreciation of $97,118 | — | 21,250 | 11,689 | — | 32,939 | |||||||||||||||
Loans held for sale | — | — | 75,989 | — | 75,989 | |||||||||||||||
Mortgage servicing rights | — | — | 28,879 | — | 28,879 | |||||||||||||||
Subordinated loan receivable | — | 112,558 | — | (112,558 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||
Intangible assets | — | — | 31,700 | — | 31,700 | |||||||||||||||
Goodwill | — | — | 137,889 | — | 137,889 | |||||||||||||||
Other assets | 2,797 | 27,113 | 135,150 | — | 165,060 | |||||||||||||||
Deferred tax assets | 678 | 309 | 29,496 | (30,483 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||
Investment in subsidiaries (1) | 546,755 | 562,248 | — | (1,109,003 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||
Intercompany receivables | 153,528 | — | — | (153,528 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||
Total assets | $ | 723,700 | $ | 784,193 | $ | 2,890,920 | $ | (1,446,093 | ) | $ | 2,952,720 | |||||||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | ||||||||||||||||||||
Liabilities | ||||||||||||||||||||
Drafts payable | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 48,198 | $ | — | $ | 48,198 | ||||||||||
Bank call loans | — | — | 118,200 | — | 118,200 | |||||||||||||||
Payable to brokers, dealers and clearing organizations | — | — | 223,315 | — | 223,315 | |||||||||||||||
Payable to customers | — | — | 626,564 | — | 626,564 | |||||||||||||||
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase | — | — | 757,491 | — | 757,491 | |||||||||||||||
Securities sold, but not yet purchased, at fair value | — | — | 76,314 | — | 76,314 | |||||||||||||||
Accrued compensation | — | — | 180,119 | — | 180,119 | |||||||||||||||
Accounts payable and other liabilities | 3,742 | 59,289 | 129,609 | (88 | ) | 192,552 | ||||||||||||||
Income tax payable | 2,440 | 22,189 | 15,892 | (40,521 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||
Senior secured notes | 195,000 | — | — | — | 195,000 | |||||||||||||||
Subordinated indebtedness | — | — | 112,558 | (112,558 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||
Deferred tax liabilities | — | — | 37,579 | (30,483 | ) | 7,096 | ||||||||||||||
Intercompany payables | — | 133,421 | 20,107 | (153,528 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||
Total liabilities | 201,182 | 214,899 | 2,345,946 | (337,178 | ) | 2,424,849 | ||||||||||||||
Stockholders’ equity | ||||||||||||||||||||
Stockholders’ equity attributable to Oppenheimer Holdings Inc. (1) | 522,518 | 569,294 | 539,621 | (1,108,915 | ) | 522,518 | ||||||||||||||
Noncontrolling interest | — | — | 5,353 | — | 5,353 | |||||||||||||||
Total stockholders’ equity | 522,518 | 569,294 | 544,974 | (1,108,915 | ) | 527,871 | ||||||||||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | $ | 723,700 | $ | 784,193 | $ | 2,890,920 | $ | (1,446,093 | ) | $ | 2,952,720 | |||||||||
-1 | The Company revised amounts previously disclosed as Investment in Subsidiaries and Total Shareholders’ Equity in the Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet to properly reflect investments in subsidiaries. Offsetting amounts were adjusted in the eliminations column. | |||||||||||||||||||
OPPENHEIMER HOLDINGS INC. | ||||||||||||||||||||
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS | ||||||||||||||||||||
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2014 | ||||||||||||||||||||
(Expressed in thousands) | Parent | Guarantor | Non-guarantor | Eliminations | Consolidated | |||||||||||||||
subsidiaries | Subsidiaries | |||||||||||||||||||
REVENUES | ||||||||||||||||||||
Commissions | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 469,829 | $ | — | $ | 469,829 | ||||||||||
Advisory fees | — | 1,139 | 283,785 | (3,244 | ) | 281,680 | ||||||||||||||
Investment banking | — | — | 125,598 | — | 125,598 | |||||||||||||||
Interest | — | 10,482 | 49,193 | (10,431 | ) | 49,244 | ||||||||||||||
Principal transactions, net | — | 164 | 29,535 | — | 29,699 | |||||||||||||||
Other | — | 477 | 48,362 | (425 | ) | 48,414 | ||||||||||||||
Total revenue | — | 12,262 | 1,006,302 | (14,100 | ) | 1,004,464 | ||||||||||||||
EXPENSES | ||||||||||||||||||||
Compensation and related expenses | 1,047 | — | 663,594 | — | 664,641 | |||||||||||||||
Communications and technology | 145 | — | 67,025 | — | 67,170 | |||||||||||||||
Occupancy and equipment costs | — | — | 63,437 | (425 | ) | 63,012 | ||||||||||||||
Clearing and exchange fees | — | — | 24,709 | — | 24,709 | |||||||||||||||
Interest | 14,401 | — | 13,831 | (10,431 | ) | 17,801 | ||||||||||||||
Other | 4,626 | 733 | 139,280 | (3,244 | ) | 141,395 | ||||||||||||||
Total expenses | 20,219 | 733 | 971,876 | (14,100 | ) | 978,728 | ||||||||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes | (20,219 | ) | 11,529 | 34,426 | — | 25,736 | ||||||||||||||
Income tax provision (benefit) | (7,917 | ) | 3,971 | 20,121 | — | 16,175 | ||||||||||||||
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries | 21,128 | 13,570 | — | (34,698 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||
Net income for the year | 8,826 | 21,128 | 14,305 | (34,698 | ) | 9,561 | ||||||||||||||
Less net income attributable to non-controlling interest, net of tax | — | — | 735 | — | 735 | |||||||||||||||
Net income attributable to Oppenheimer Holdings Inc. | 8,826 | 21,128 | 13,570 | (34,698 | ) | 8,826 | ||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss) | — | — | (2,627 | ) | — | (2,627 | ) | |||||||||||||
Total comprehensive income | $ | 8,826 | $ | 21,128 | $ | 10,943 | $ | (34,698 | ) | $ | 6,199 | |||||||||
OPPENHEIMER HOLDINGS INC. | ||||||||||||||||||||
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS | ||||||||||||||||||||
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2013 | ||||||||||||||||||||
(Expressed in thousands) | Parent | Guarantor | Non-guarantor | Eliminations | Consolidated | |||||||||||||||
subsidiaries | Subsidiaries | |||||||||||||||||||
REVENUES | ||||||||||||||||||||
Commissions | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 486,767 | $ | — | $ | 486,767 | ||||||||||
Advisory fees | — | 825 | 276,913 | (3,560 | ) | 274,178 | ||||||||||||||
Investment banking | — | — | 97,977 | — | 97,977 | |||||||||||||||
Interest | 5 | 11,128 | 53,401 | (11,318 | ) | 53,216 | ||||||||||||||
Principal transactions, net | — | 79 | 43,689 | — | 43,768 | |||||||||||||||
Other | — | 180 | 63,808 | (180 | ) | 63,808 | ||||||||||||||
Total revenue | 5 | 12,212 | 1,022,555 | (15,058 | ) | 1,019,714 | ||||||||||||||
EXPENSES | ||||||||||||||||||||
Compensation and related expenses | 1,124 | — | 674,812 | — | 675,936 | |||||||||||||||
Communications and technology | 119 | — | 65,698 | — | 65,817 | |||||||||||||||
Occupancy and equipment costs | — | — | 66,938 | (180 | ) | 66,758 | ||||||||||||||
Clearing and exchange fees | — | — | 24,481 | — | 24,481 | |||||||||||||||
Interest | 17,500 | — | 19,960 | (11,318 | ) | 26,142 | ||||||||||||||
Other | 1,309 | 522 | 118,400 | (3,560 | ) | 116,671 | ||||||||||||||
Total expenses | 20,052 | 522 | 970,289 | (15,058 | ) | 975,805 | ||||||||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes | (20,047 | ) | 11,690 | 52,266 | — | 43,909 | ||||||||||||||
Income tax provision (benefit) | (7,110 | ) | 5,638 | 19,228 | — | 17,756 | ||||||||||||||
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries (1) | 37,998 | 31,946 | — | (69,944 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||
Net income for the year | 25,061 | 37,998 | 33,038 | (69,944 | ) | 26,153 | ||||||||||||||
Less net income attributable to non-controlling interest, net of tax | — | — | 1,092 | — | 1,092 | |||||||||||||||
Net income attributable to Oppenheimer Holdings Inc. | 25,061 | 37,998 | 31,946 | (69,944 | ) | 25,061 | ||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss) | (3 | ) | — | 1,505 | — | 1,502 | ||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive income | $ | 25,058 | $ | 37,998 | $ | 33,451 | $ | (69,944 | ) | $ | 26,563 | |||||||||
-1 | The Company revised amounts in Equity in Earnings of Subsidiaries in the Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations to properly reflect investments in subsidiaries. Offsetting amounts were adjusted in the eliminations column. | |||||||||||||||||||
OPPENHEIMER HOLDINGS INC. | ||||||||||||||||||||
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS | ||||||||||||||||||||
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2012 | ||||||||||||||||||||
(Expressed in thousands) | Parent | Guarantor | Non-guarantor | Eliminations | Consolidated | |||||||||||||||
subsidiaries | Subsidiaries | |||||||||||||||||||
REVENUES | ||||||||||||||||||||
Commissions | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 469,865 | $ | — | $ | 469,865 | ||||||||||
Advisory fees | — | — | 225,226 | (2,494 | ) | 222,732 | ||||||||||||||
Investment banking | — | — | 89,477 | — | 89,477 | |||||||||||||||
Interest | — | 12,070 | 57,452 | (11,860 | ) | 57,662 | ||||||||||||||
Principal transactions, net | — | 752 | 53,559 | — | 54,311 | |||||||||||||||
Other | — | 168 | 58,565 | (168 | ) | 58,565 | ||||||||||||||
Total revenue | — | 12,990 | 954,144 | (14,522 | ) | 952,612 | ||||||||||||||
EXPENSES | ||||||||||||||||||||
Compensation and related expenses | 397 | — | 626,014 | — | 626,411 | |||||||||||||||
Communications and technology | 81 | — | 63,278 | — | 63,359 | |||||||||||||||
Occupancy and equipment costs | — | — | 62,986 | (168 | ) | 62,818 | ||||||||||||||
Clearing and exchange fees | — | — | 23,750 | — | 23,750 | |||||||||||||||
Interest | 17,500 | — | 29,447 | (11,861 | ) | 35,086 | ||||||||||||||
Other | 1,475 | 60 | 142,673 | (2,493 | ) | 141,715 | ||||||||||||||
Total expenses | 19,453 | 60 | 948,148 | (14,522 | ) | 953,139 | ||||||||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes | (19,453 | ) | 12,930 | 5,996 | — | (527 | ) | |||||||||||||
Income tax provision (benefit) | (6,315 | ) | 6,093 | 546 | — | 324 | ||||||||||||||
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries | 9,525 | — | — | (9,525 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) for the year | (3,613 | ) | 6,837 | 5,450 | (9,525 | ) | (851 | ) | ||||||||||||
Less net income attributable to non-controlling interest, net of tax | — | — | 2,762 | — | 2,762 | |||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to Oppenheimer Holdings Inc. | (3,613 | ) | 6,837 | 2,688 | (9,525 | ) | (3,613 | ) | ||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income | — | — | 415 | — | 415 | |||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive income (loss) | $ | (3,613 | ) | $ | 6,837 | $ | 3,103 | $ | (9,525 | ) | $ | (3,198 | ) | |||||||
OPPENHEIMER HOLDINGS INC. | ||||||||||||||||||||
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS | ||||||||||||||||||||
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2014 | ||||||||||||||||||||
(Expressed in thousands) | Parent | Guarantor | Non-Guarantor | Eliminations | Consolidated | |||||||||||||||
subsidiaries | Subsidiaries | |||||||||||||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Cash provided by (used in) continuing operations | $ | 49,595 | $ | (29,344 | ) | $ | 58,064 | $ | — | $ | 78,315 | |||||||||
Cash flows from investing activities | ||||||||||||||||||||
Purchase of office facilities | — | — | (4,398 | ) | — | (4,398 | ) | |||||||||||||
Cash used in investing activities | — | — | (4,398 | ) | — | (4,398 | ) | |||||||||||||
Cash flows from financing activities | ||||||||||||||||||||
Cash dividends paid on Class A non-voting and Class B voting common stock | (5,983 | ) | — | — | — | (5,983 | ) | |||||||||||||
Issuance of Class A non-voting common stock | 185 | — | — | — | 185 | |||||||||||||||
Tax benefit from share-based awards | 1,194 | — | — | — | 1,194 | |||||||||||||||
Redemption of senior secured notes | (45,000 | ) | — | — | — | (45,000 | ) | |||||||||||||
Decrease in bank call loans, net | — | (58,800 | ) | — | (58,800 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Cash flow used in financing activities | (49,604 | ) | — | (58,800 | ) | — | (108,404 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents | (9 | ) | (29,344 | ) | (5,134 | ) | — | (34,487 | ) | |||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of the year | 448 | 30,901 | 66,945 | — | 98,294 | |||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of the year | $ | 439 | $ | 1,557 | $ | 61,811 | $ | — | $ | 63,807 | ||||||||||
OPPENHEIMER HOLDINGS INC. | ||||||||||||||||||||
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS | ||||||||||||||||||||
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2013 | ||||||||||||||||||||
(Expressed in thousands) | Parent | Guarantor | Non-Guarantor | Eliminations | Consolidated | |||||||||||||||
subsidiaries | Subsidiaries | |||||||||||||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Cash provided by (used in) continuing operations | $ | 9,944 | $ | (9,757 | ) | $ | (3,616 | ) | $ | — | $ | (3,429 | ) | |||||||
Cash flows from investing activities | ||||||||||||||||||||
Purchase of office facilities | — | — | (14,012 | ) | — | (14,012 | ) | |||||||||||||
Cash used in investing activities | — | — | (14,012 | ) | — | (14,012 | ) | |||||||||||||
Cash flows from financing activities | ||||||||||||||||||||
Cash dividends paid on Class A non-voting and Class B voting common stock | (5,978 | ) | — | — | — | (5,978 | ) | |||||||||||||
Issuance of Class A non-voting common stock | 150 | — | — | — | 150 | |||||||||||||||
Repurchase of Class A non-voting common stock for cancellation | (3,625 | ) | — | — | — | (3,625 | ) | |||||||||||||
Tax deficiency from share-based awards | (78 | ) | — | — | — | (78 | ) | |||||||||||||
Decrease in bank call loans, net | — | — | (10,100 | ) | — | (10,100 | ) | |||||||||||||
Cash flow used in financing activities | (9,531 | ) | — | (10,100 | ) | — | (19,631 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | 413 | (9,757 | ) | (27,728 | ) | — | (37,072 | ) | ||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of the year | 35 | 40,658 | 94,673 | — | 135,366 | |||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of the year | $ | 448 | $ | 30,901 | $ | 66,945 | $ | — | $ | 98,294 | ||||||||||
OPPENHEIMER HOLDINGS INC. | ||||||||||||||||||||
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS | ||||||||||||||||||||
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2012 | ||||||||||||||||||||
(Expressed in thousands) | Parent | Guarantor | Non-Guarantor | Eliminations | Consolidated | |||||||||||||||
subsidiaries | Subsidiaries | |||||||||||||||||||
Cash flows from operations: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Cash provided by (used in) continuing operations | $ | 6,052 | $ | 31,776 | $ | (47,280 | ) | $ | — | $ | (9,452 | ) | ||||||||
Cash flows from investing activities | ||||||||||||||||||||
Purchase of office facilities | — | — | (14,739 | ) | — | (14,739 | ) | |||||||||||||
Cash used in investing activities | — | — | (14,739 | ) | — | (14,739 | ) | |||||||||||||
Cash flows from financing activities | ||||||||||||||||||||
Cash dividends paid on Class A non-voting and Class B voting common stock | (5,986 | ) | — | — | — | (5,986 | ) | |||||||||||||
Repurchase of Class A non-voting common stock for cancellation | (1,866 | ) | — | — | — | (1,866 | ) | |||||||||||||
Tax deficiency from share-based awards | (720 | ) | — | — | — | (720 | ) | |||||||||||||
Acquisition of non-controlling interest | — | (3,000 | ) | — | — | (3,000 | ) | |||||||||||||
Increase in bank call loans, net | — | — | 100,800 | — | 100,800 | |||||||||||||||
Cash flow provided by (used in) financing activities | (8,572 | ) | (3,000 | ) | 100,800 | — | 89,228 | |||||||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | (2,520 | ) | 28,776 | 38,781 | — | 65,037 | ||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of the year | 2,555 | 11,882 | 55,892 | — | 70,329 | |||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of the year | $ | 35 | $ | 40,658 | $ | 94,673 | $ | — | $ | 135,366 | ||||||||||
Summary_of_Significant_Account1
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies) | 12 Months Ended | |
Dec. 31, 2014 | ||
Accounting Policies [Abstract] | ||
Basis of Presentation | Basis of Presentation | |
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for purpose of inclusion in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K and in its annual report to stockholders. Intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements. | ||
Accounting standards require the Company to present non-controlling interests as a separate component of stockholders’ equity on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet. | ||
Use of Estimates | Use of Estimates | |
The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting periods. | ||
In presenting the consolidated financial statements, management makes estimates regarding valuations of financial instruments, loans and allowances for credit losses, the outcome of legal and regulatory matters, goodwill and other intangible assets, stock-based compensation plans, mortgage servicing rights, and income taxes. Estimates, by their nature, are based on judgment and available information. Therefore, actual results could be materially different from these estimates. A discussion of certain areas in which estimates are a significant component of the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements follows. | ||
Financial Instruments and Fair Value | Financial Instruments and Fair Value | |
Financial Instruments | ||
Securities owned, securities sold but not yet purchased, investments and derivative contracts are carried at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in earnings each period. | ||
Fair Value Measurements | ||
The Company adopted the accounting guidance for the fair value measurement of financial assets, which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, establishes a fair value measurement hierarchy, and expands fair value measurement disclosures. Fair value, as defined by the accounting guidance, is the price that would be received in the sale of an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value hierarchy established by this accounting guidance prioritizes the inputs used in valuation techniques into the following three categories (highest to lowest priority): | ||
Level 1: | Observable inputs that reflect quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets; | |
Level 2: | Inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability either directly or indirectly; and | |
Level 3: | Unobservable inputs that are significant to the overall fair value measurement. | |
The Company’s financial instruments that are recorded at fair value generally are classified within Level 1 or Level 2 within the fair value hierarchy using quoted market prices or quotes from market makers or broker-dealers. Financial instruments classified within Level 1 are valued based on quoted market prices in active markets and consist of U.S. government, federal agency, and sovereign government obligations, corporate equities, and certain money market instruments. Level 2 financial instruments primarily consist of investment grade and high-yield corporate debt, convertible bonds, mortgage and asset-backed securities, municipal obligations, and certain money market instruments. Financial instruments classified as Level 2 are valued based on quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets and quoted prices for identical or similar assets and liabilities in markets that are not active. Some financial instruments are classified within Level 3 within the fair value hierarchy as observable pricing inputs are not available due to limited market activity for the asset or liability. Such financial instruments include investments in hedge funds and private equity funds where the Company, through its subsidiaries, is general partner; less-liquid private label mortgage and asset-backed securities; certain distressed municipal securities; interest rate lock commitments where OMHHF enters into contractual commitments to originate (purchase) and sell multifamily mortgage loans at fixed prices with fixed expiration dates; and auction rate securities (“ARS”). | ||
Fair Value Option | ||
The Company has the option to measure certain financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in earnings each period. The Company may make a fair value option election on an instrument-by-instrument basis at initial recognition of an asset or liability or upon an event that gives rise to a new basis of accounting for that instrument. | ||
Consolidation | Consolidation | |
The Company consolidates all subsidiaries in which it has a controlling financial interest, as well as any variable interest entities (“VIEs”) where the Company is deemed to be the primary beneficiary, when it has the power to make the decisions that most significantly affect the economic performance of the VIE and has the obligation to absorb significant losses or the right to receive benefits that could potentially be significant to the VIE. The Company reviews factors, including the rights of the equity holders and obligations of equity holders to absorb losses or receive expected residual returns, to determine if the investee is a VIE. In evaluating whether the Company is the primary beneficiary, the Company evaluates its economic interests in the entity held either directly or indirectly by the Company. Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2010-10, “Amendments for Certain Investment Funds,” defers the application of the revised consolidation rules for a reporting entity’s interest in an entity if certain conditions are met. An entity that qualifies for the deferral will continue to be assessed for consolidation under the overall guidance on VIEs, before its amendment, and other applicable consolidation guidance. Generally, the Company would consolidate those entities when it absorbs a majority of the expected losses or a majority of the expected residual returns, or both, of the entities. | ||
Financing Receivables | Financing Receivables | |
The Company’s financing receivables include customer margin loans, reverse repurchase agreements, and securities borrowed transactions. The Company uses financing receivables to extend margin loans to customers, meet trade settlement requirements, and facilitate its matched-book arrangements and inventory requirements. | ||
Allowance for Credit Losses | Allowance for Credit Losses | |
The Company’s financing receivables are secured by collateral received from clients and counterparties. In many cases, the Company is permitted to sell or re-pledge securities held as collateral. These securities may be used to collateralize repurchase agreements, to enter into securities lending agreements, to cover short positions or fulfill the obligation of fails to deliver. The Company monitors the market value of the collateral received on a daily basis and may require clients and counterparties to deposit additional collateral or return collateral pledged, when appropriate. | ||
Customer receivables, primarily consisting of customer margin loans collateralized by customer-owned securities, are stated net of allowance for credit losses. The Company reviews large customer accounts that do not comply with the Company’s margin requirements on a case-by-case basis to determine the likelihood of collection and records an allowance for credit loss following that process. For small customer accounts that do not comply with the Company’s margin requirements, the allowance for credit loss is generally recorded as the amount of unsecured or partially secured receivables. | ||
The Company also makes loans to financial advisers as part of its hiring process. These loans are recorded as notes receivable on its consolidated balance sheet. Reserves are established on these loans if the financial adviser is no longer associated with the Company and the loan has not been promptly repaid. | ||
Legal and Regulatory Reserves | Legal and Regulatory Reserves | |
The Company records reserves related to legal and regulatory proceedings in accounts payable and other liabilities. The determination of the amounts of these reserves requires significant judgment on the part of management. In accordance with applicable accounting guidance, the Company establishes reserves for litigation and regulatory matters where available information indicates that it is probable a liability had been incurred at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the Company can reasonably estimate the amount of that loss. When loss contingencies are not probable and cannot be reasonably estimated, the Company does not establish reserves. | ||
When determining whether to record a reserve, management considers many factors including, but not limited to, the amount of the claim; the stage and forum of the proceeding, the sophistication of the claimant, the amount of the loss, if any, in the client’s account and the possibility of wrongdoing, if any, on the part of an employee of the Company; the basis and validity of the claim; previous results in similar cases; and applicable legal precedents and case law. Each legal and regulatory proceeding is reviewed with counsel in each accounting period and the reserve is adjusted as deemed appropriate by management. Any change in the reserve amount is recorded in the results of that period. The assumptions of management in determining the estimates of reserves may be incorrect and the actual disposition of a legal or regulatory proceeding could be greater or less than the reserve amount. | ||
Goodwill | Goodwill | |
The Company defines a reporting unit as an operating segment. The Company’s goodwill resides in its Private Client Division (“PCD”) reporting unit. Goodwill of a reporting unit is subject to at least an annual test for impairment to determine if the estimated fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. Goodwill of a reporting unit is required to be tested for impairment between annual tests if an event occurs or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying amount. Due to the volatility in the financial services sector and equity markets in general, determining whether an impairment of goodwill has occurred is increasingly difficult and requires management to exercise significant judgment. The Company’s goodwill impairment analysis performed at December 31, 2014 applied the same valuation methodologies with consistent inputs as that performed at December 31, 2013, as follows: | ||
In estimating the fair value of the PCD, the Company uses traditional standard valuation methods, including the market comparable approach and income approach. The market comparable approach is based on comparisons of the subject company to public companies whose stocks are actively traded (“Price Multiples”) or to similar companies engaged in an actual merger or acquisition (“Precedent Transactions”). As part of this process, multiples of value relative to financial variables, such as earnings or stockholders’ equity, are developed and applied to the appropriate financial variables of the subject company to indicate its value. The income approach involves estimating the present value of the subject company’s future cash flows by using projections of the cash flows that the business is expected to generate, and discounting these cash flows at a given rate of return (“Discounted Cash Flow” or “DCF”). Each of these standard valuation methodologies requires the use of management estimates and assumptions. | ||
In its Price Multiples valuation analysis, the Company uses various operating metrics of comparable companies, including revenues, after-tax earnings, EBITDA as well as price-to-book value ratios at a point in time. The Company analyzes prices paid in Precedent Transactions that are comparable to the business conducted in the PCD. The DCF analysis includes the Company’s assumptions regarding discount rate, growth rates of the PCD’s revenues, expenses, EBITDA, and capital expenditures, adjusted for current economic conditions and expectations. The Company weighs each of the three valuation methods equally in its overall valuation. Given the subjectivity involved in selecting which valuation method to use, the corresponding weightings, and the input variables for use in the analyses, it is possible that a different valuation model and the selection of different input variables could produce a materially different estimate of the fair value of the PCD reporting unit. | ||
At each annual goodwill impairment testing date, the PCD reporting unit had a fair value that was substantially in excess of its carrying value. See Note 18 for further discussion. | ||
Intangible Assets | Intangible Assets | |
Indefinite intangible assets are comprised of trademarks and trade names. Trademarks and trade names, carried at $31.7 million, which are not amortized, are subject to at least an annual test for impairment to determine if the estimated fair value is less than their carrying amount. See Note 18 for further discussion. | ||
Share-Based Compensation Plans | Share-Based Compensation Plans | |
As part of the compensation to employees and directors, the Company uses stock-based compensation, consisting of restricted stock, stock options and stock appreciation rights. In accordance with ASC Topic 718, “Compensation - Stock Compensation,” the Company classifies the stock options and restricted stock awards as equity awards, which requires the compensation cost to be recognized on the consolidated statements of operations at grant date fair value. The fair value of restricted stock awards is determined based on the grant date closing price of the Company’s Class A Stock adjusted for the present value of the dividend. The fair value of stock options is determined using the Black-Scholes model using a forfeiture rate based on historical results. Key assumptions used to estimate the fair value include the expected term and the expected volatility of the Company’s Class A Stock over the term of the award, the risk-free interest rate over the expected term, and the Company’s expected annual dividend yield. Compensation expense related to these awards is amortized over the service period of the award, net of estimated forfeitures. | ||
The Company classifies stock appreciation rights ("OARs") as liability awards, which requires the fair value to be remeasured at each reporting period until the award vests. The fair value of OARs is determined using the Black-Scholes model at the end of each reporting period. The adjusted liability is amortized on a straight-line basis over the vesting period. | ||
Mortgage Servicing Rights | Mortgage Servicing Rights | |
The Company’s Mortgage Servicing Rights (“MSRs”) assets are initially measured and recorded at fair value based on the present value of future net servicing income adjusted for factors such as discount rate and prepayment speeds. After initial measurement, MSRs are amortized over a ten year period. The Company reviews the capitalized MSRs for impairment quarterly by comparing the aggregate carrying value of the MSR portfolio to the aggregate estimated fair value of the portfolio. | ||
Revenue Recognition | Revenue Recognition | |
Brokerage | ||
Customers’ securities and commodities transactions are reported on a settlement date basis, which is generally three business days after trade date for securities transactions and one day for commodities transactions. Related commission income and expense is recorded on a trade date basis. | ||
Principal Transactions | ||
Transactions in proprietary securities and related revenue and expenses are recorded on a trade date basis. Securities owned and securities sold, but not yet purchased, are reported at fair value generally based upon quoted prices. Realized and unrealized changes in fair value are recognized in principal transactions, net in the period in which the change occurs. | ||
Investment Banking Fees | ||
Underwriting revenues and advisory fees from mergers, acquisitions and restructuring transactions are recorded when services for the transactions are completed and income is reasonably determinable, generally as set forth under the terms of the engagement. Transaction-related expenses, primarily consisting of legal, travel and other costs directly associated with the transaction, are deferred and recognized in the same period as the related investment banking transaction revenue. Underwriting revenues are presented net of related expenses. Non-reimbursable expenses associated with advisory transactions are recorded within other expenses. | ||
Interest | ||
Interest revenue represents interest earned on margin debit balances, securities borrowed transactions, reverse repurchase agreements, fixed income securities, firm investments, and cash and cash equivalents. Interest revenue is recognized in the period earned based upon average or daily asset balances, contractual cash flows, and interest rates. | ||
Asset Management | ||
Asset management fees are generally recognized over the period the related service is provided based on the account value at the valuation date per the respective asset management agreements. In certain circumstances, OAM is entitled to receive performance (or incentive) fees when the return on assets under management (“AUM”) exceeds certain benchmark returns or other performance targets. Performance fees are generally based on investment performance over a 12-month period and are not subject to adjustment once the measurement period ends. Such fees are computed as at the fund’s year-end when the measurement period ends and generally are recorded as earned in the fourth quarter of the Company’s fiscal year. Asset management fees and performance fees are included in advisory fees in the consolidated statements of operations. Assets under management are not included as assets of the Company. | ||
Balance Sheet | Balance Sheet | |
Cash and Cash Equivalents | ||
The Company defines cash equivalents as highly liquid investments with original maturities of less than 90 days that are not held for sale in the ordinary course of business. | ||
Receivables from / Payables to Brokers, Dealers and Clearing Organizations | ||
Securities borrowed and securities loaned are carried at the amounts of cash collateral advanced or received. Securities borrowed transactions require the Company to deposit cash or other collateral with the lender. The Company receives cash or collateral in an amount generally in excess of the market value of securities loaned. The Company monitors the market value of securities borrowed and loaned on a daily basis and may require counterparties to deposit additional collateral or return collateral pledged, when appropriate. | ||
Securities failed to deliver and receive represent the contract value of securities which have not been received or delivered by settlement date. | ||
Securities Purchased under Agreements to Resell and Securities Sold under Agreements to Repurchase | ||
Reverse repurchase agreements and repurchase agreements are treated as collateralized financing transactions and are recorded at their contractual amounts plus accrued interest. The resulting interest income and expense for these arrangements are included in interest income and interest expense in the consolidated statements of operations. The Company can present the reverse repurchase and repurchase transactions on a net-by-counterparty basis when the specific offsetting requirements are satisfied. | ||
Notes Receivable | ||
Notes receivable represent recruiting and retention payments generally in the form of upfront loans to financial advisers and key revenue producers as part of the Company’s overall growth strategy. These loans are generally forgiven and amortized over a service period of 3 to 5 years from the initial date of the loan or based on productivity levels of employees and all such notes are contingent on the employees’ continued employment with the Company. The unforgiven portion of the notes becomes due on demand in the event the employee departs during the service period. Amortization of notes receivable is included in the consolidated statements of operations in compensation and related expenses. | ||
Office Facilities | ||
Office facilities are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation of furniture, fixtures, and equipment is provided on a straight-line basis generally over 3-7 years. Leasehold improvements are amortized on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the life of the improvement or the remaining term of the lease. Leases with escalating rents are expensed on a straight-line basis over the life of the lease. Landlord incentives are recorded as deferred rent and amortized, as reductions to lease expense, on a straight-line basis over the life of the applicable lease. Deferred rent is included in accounts payable and other liabilities in the consolidated balance sheet. | ||
Drafts Payable | ||
Drafts payable represent amounts drawn by the Company against a bank. | ||
Foreign Currency Translations | ||
Foreign currency balances have been translated into U.S. dollars as follows: monetary assets and liabilities at exchange rates prevailing at period end; revenue and expenses at average rates for the period; and non-monetary assets and stockholders’ equity at historical rates. The functional currency of the overseas operations is the local currency in each location except for Oppenheimer Europe Ltd. and Oppenheimer Investments Asia Limited which have the U.S. dollar as their functional currency. | ||
Income Taxes | ||
The Company accounts for income taxes under the asset and liability method, which requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been included in the financial statements. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined on the basis of the differences between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to reverse. The effect of a change in tax rates on deferred tax assets and liabilities is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. | ||
The Company recognizes deferred tax assets to the extent it believes these assets are more likely than not to be realized. In making such a determination, the Company considers all available positive and negative evidence, including future reversals of existing taxable temporary differences, projected future taxable income, tax planning strategies, and the results of recent operations. | ||
The Company records uncertain tax positions in accordance with ASC 740 on the basis of a two-step process whereby (1) it determines whether it is more likely than not that the tax positions will be sustained on the basis of the technical merits of the position and (2) for those tax positions that meet the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold, the Company recognizes the largest amount of tax benefit that is more than 50 percent likely to be realized upon ultimate settlement with the related tax authority. | ||
The Company records interest and penalties accruing on unrecognized tax benefits in income (loss) before income taxes as interest expense and other expense, respectively, in its consolidated statement of operations. | ||
The Company permanently reinvests eligible earnings of its foreign subsidiaries and, accordingly, does not accrue any U.S. income taxes that would arise if such earnings were repatriated. | ||
New Accounting Pronouncements | New Accounting Pronouncements | |
Recently Adopted | ||
In June 2013, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") No. 2013-08 “Financial Services – Investment Companies, Amendments to the Scope, Measurement and Disclosure Requirement.” The ASU clarifies the characteristics of an investment company by amending the measurement criteria for certain interests in other investment companies. Additionally, the ASU introduces new disclosure requirements. The ASU became effective for the Company prospectively beginning January 1, 2014. The adoption of this accounting guidance did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. | ||
In July 2013, the FASB issued ASU No. 2013-11 “Presentation of Unrecognized Tax Benefit When a Net Operating Loss Carryforward, a Similar Tax Loss, or a Tax Credit Carryforward Exists.” The ASU provides guidance that an unrecognized tax benefit should be presented in the financial statements as a reduction to a deferred tax asset for a net operating loss carryforward or tax credit carryforward. The ASU became effective for the Company prospectively beginning January 1, 2014. The adoption of this accounting guidance did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. | ||
In November 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-17 "Business Combination - Pushdown Accounting." The ASU gives the acquired entity the option of applying pushdown accounting in its stand-alone financial statements upon a change-in-control event. The ASU became effective upon issuance. The adoption of this accounting guidance did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. | ||
Recently Issued | ||
In April 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-08, “Reporting Discontinued Operations and Disclosures of Disposals of Components of an Entity.” Under this ASU, a discontinued operation is defined as a disposal of a component or group of components that is disposed of and represents a strategic shift that has or will have a major effect on an entity’s operation. The ASU also modified related disclosure requirements. The ASU is effective for the annual reporting period in the fiscal year that begins after December 15, 2014 and early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact, if any, that the ASU will have on its consolidated financial statements. | ||
In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers." The ASU outlines a single comprehensive model for entities to use in accounting for revenue arising from contracts with customers. Additionally, the ASU expands the disclosure requirements for revenue recognition. The ASU is effective for the annual reporting period in the fiscal year that begins after December 15, 2017 and early adoption is not permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact, if any, that the ASU will have on its consolidated financial statements. | ||
In June 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-11, "Transfers and Servicing – Repurchase-to-Maturity Transactions, Repurchase Financing, and Disclosures," which makes amendments to the guidance in Accounting Standards Codification 860 on accounting for certain repurchase agreements. The ASU is effective for the annual reporting period in the fiscal year that begins after December 15, 2015 and early adoption is not permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact, if any, that the ASU will have on its consolidated financial statements. | ||
In June 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-12, "Compensation - Stock Compensation." The ASU clarifies that entities should treat performance targets that can be met after the requisite service period of a share-based award as performance conditions that affect vesting. The ASU is effective for the annual reporting period in the fiscal year that begins after December 15, 2015 and early adoption is permitted. The Company will not early adopt this ASU. The Company is currently evaluating the impact, if any, that the ASU will have on its consolidated financial statements. | ||
In August 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-15, "Disclosure of Uncertainties About an Entity's Ability to Continue as a Going Concern," which provides guidance on determining when and how reporting entities must disclose going-concern uncertainties in their financial statements. The ASU requires management of an entity to perform interim and annual assessments of an entity's ability to continue as a going concern within one year of the date of issuance of the entity's financial statements and also provide disclosures if there is "substantial doubt about the entity's ability to continue as a going concern." The ASU is effective for the annual reporting period in the fiscal year that begins after December 15, 2016 and early adoption is permitted. The Company will evaluate the impact on its disclosure. | ||
In January 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-01, "Income Statement - Extraordinary and Unusual Items," to simplify income statement classification by removing the concept of extraordinary items. Under the existing guidance, an entity is required to separately disclose extraordinary items, net of tax, in the income statement after income from continuing operations if an event or transaction is of an unusual nature and occurs infrequently. This separate, net-of-tax presentation (and corresponding earnings per share impact) will no longer be allowed. However, the existing requirement to separately present items that are of an unusual nature or occur infrequently on a pre-tax basis within income from continuing operations has been retained. The ASU is effective for the annual reporting period in the fiscal year that begins after December 15, 2015. Early adoption is permitted, but only as of the beginning of the fiscal year of adoption. Upon adoption, a reporting entity may elect prospective or retrospective application. If adopted prospectively, both the nature and amount of any subsequent adjustments to previously reported extraordinary items must be disclosed. The Company will not early adopt this ASU. The Company is currently evaluating the impact, if any, that the ASU will have on its consolidated financial statements. | ||
In February 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-02, "Consolidation - Amendments to the Consolidation Analysis," to eliminate the deferral of the application of the revised consolidation rules and make changes to both the variable interest model and the voting model. Under this ASU, a general partner will not consolidate a partnership or similar entity under the voting model. The ASU is effective for the annual reporting period in the fiscal year that begins after December 15, 2015 and early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact, if any, that the ASU will have on its consolidated financial statements. |
Receivable_From_and_Payable_to1
Receivable From and Payable to Brokers, Dealers and Clearing Organizations (Tables) | 12 Months Ended | |||||||
Dec. 31, 2014 | ||||||||
Brokers and Dealers [Abstract] | ||||||||
Receivable from and Payable to Brokers, Dealers and Clearing Organizations | ||||||||
(Expressed in thousands) | ||||||||
As of December 31, | ||||||||
2014 | 2013 | |||||||
Receivable from brokers, dealers and clearing organizations consist of: | ||||||||
Securities borrowed | $ | 242,172 | $ | 274,127 | ||||
Receivable from brokers | 38,149 | 23,384 | ||||||
Securities failed to deliver | 11,055 | 9,628 | ||||||
Clearing organizations | 21,106 | 26,446 | ||||||
Omnibus accounts | — | 18,086 | ||||||
Other | 1,993 | 13,202 | ||||||
Total | $ | 314,475 | $ | 364,873 | ||||
Payable to brokers, dealers and clearing organizations consist of: | ||||||||
Securities loaned | $ | 137,892 | $ | 211,621 | ||||
Securities failed to receive | 23,573 | 5,346 | ||||||
Clearing organizations and other | 95,696 | 6,348 | ||||||
Total | $ | 257,161 | $ | 223,315 | ||||
Fair_value_measurements_Tables
Fair value measurements (Tables) | 12 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Dec. 31, 2014 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Securities Owned and Securities Sold, But Not Yet Purchased at Fair Value | Securities Owned and Securities Sold, But Not Yet Purchased at Fair Value | |||||||||||||||||||||||
(Expressed in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
As of December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2014 | 2013 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Owned | Sold | Owned | Sold | |||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. Government, agency and sovereign obligations | $ | 570,607 | $ | 30,615 | $ | 596,114 | $ | 11,889 | ||||||||||||||||
Corporate debt and other obligations | 19,795 | 2,646 | 14,673 | 4,847 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage and other asset-backed securities | 6,689 | 255 | 3,395 | 7 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Municipal obligations | 60,833 | 51 | 40,166 | 72 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Convertible bonds | 49,813 | 11,369 | 53,719 | 13,922 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate equities | 42,751 | 47,574 | 61,634 | 45,336 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Money markets | 1,245 | — | 1,263 | 241 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Auction rate securities | 91,422 | — | 85,124 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 843,155 | $ | 92,510 | $ | 856,088 | $ | 76,314 | ||||||||||||||||
Quantitative Information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements | Additional information regarding the valuation technique and inputs for level 3 financial instruments used is as follows: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
(Expressed in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Quantitative Information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2014 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Product | Principal | Valuation | Fair | Valuation | Unobservable | Range | Weighted | |||||||||||||||||
Adjustment | Value | Technique | Input | Average | ||||||||||||||||||||
Auction Rate Securities Owned (1) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Auction Rate Preferred Securities | $ | 77,025 | $ | 4,339 | $ | 72,686 | Discounted Cash Flow | Discount Rate (2) | 1.50% to 2.04% | 1.78% | ||||||||||||||
Duration | 4.0 Years | 4.0 Years | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Current Yield (3) | 0.012% to 0.48% | 0.30% | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Municipal Auction Rate Securities | 11,475 | 1,157 | 10,318 | Discounted Cash Flow | Discount Rate (4) | 2.64% | 2.64% | |||||||||||||||||
Duration | 4.5 Years | 4.5 Years | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Current Yield (3) | 0.23% | 0.23% | ||||||||||||||||||||||
5,975 | 627 | 5,348 | Secondary Market Trading Activity | Observable trades in inactive market for in-portfolio securities | 89.50% of par | 89.50% of par | ||||||||||||||||||
Student Loan Auction Rate Securities | 450 | 66 | 384 | Discounted Cash Flow | Discount Rate (5) | 3.17% | 3.17% | |||||||||||||||||
Duration | 7.0 Years | 7.0 Years | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Current Yield (3) | 0.79% | 0.79% | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Other (7) | 3,625 | 939 | 2,686 | Secondary Market Trading Activity | Observable trades in inactive market for in portfolio securities | 74.11% of par | 74.11% of par | |||||||||||||||||
$ | 98,550 | $ | 7,128 | $ | 91,422 | |||||||||||||||||||
Auction Rate Securities Commitments to Purchase (6) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Auction Rate Preferred Securities | $ | 7,626 | $ | 410 | $ | 7,216 | Discounted Cash Flow | Discount Rate (2) | 1.50% to 2.04% | 1.78% | ||||||||||||||
Duration | 4.0 Years | 4.0 Years | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Current Yield (3) | 0.12% to 0.48% | 0.30% | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Municipal Auction Rate Securities | 4,065 | 410 | 3,655 | Discounted Cash Flow | Discount Rate (4) | 2.64% | 2.64% | |||||||||||||||||
Duration | 4.5 Years | 4.5 Years | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Current Yield (3) | 0.23% | 0.23% | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Student Loan Auction Rate Securities | 558 | 82 | 476 | Discounted Cash Flow | Discount Rate (5) | 3.17% | 3.17% | |||||||||||||||||
Duration | 7.0 Years | 7.0 Years | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Current Yield (3) | 0.79% | 0.79% | ||||||||||||||||||||||
$ | 12,249 | $ | 902 | $ | 11,347 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 110,799 | $ | 8,030 | $ | 102,769 | ||||||||||||||||||
-1 | Principal amount represents the par value of the ARS and is included in securities owned in the consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2014. The valuation adjustment amount is included as a reduction to securities owned in the consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2014. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
-2 | Derived by applying a multiple to the spread between 110% to 150% to the U.S. Treasury rate of 1.36%. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
-3 | Based on current auctions in comparable securities that have not failed. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
-4 | Derived by applying a multiple to the spread of 175% to the U.S. Treasury rate of 1.51%. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
-5 | Derived by applying the sum of the spread of 1.20% to the U.S. Treasury rate of 1.97%. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
-6 | Principal amount represents the present value of the ARS par value that the Company is committed to purchase at a future date. This principal amount is presented as an off-balance sheet item. The valuation adjustment amount is included in accounts payable and other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2014. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
-7 | Represents ARS issued by credit default obligation structure that the Company has purchased and is committed to purchase as a result of a legal settlement. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Investments in Company-Sponsored Funds | The following table provides information about the Company’s investments in Company-sponsored funds at December 31, 2014: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
(Expressed in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair Value | Unfunded | Redemption | Redemption | |||||||||||||||||||||
Commitments | Frequency | Notice Period | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Hedge funds (1) | $ | 2,159 | $ | — | Quarterly - Annually | 30 - 120 Days | ||||||||||||||||||
Private equity funds (2) | 6,668 | 1,251 | N/A | N/A | ||||||||||||||||||||
$ | 8,827 | $ | 1,251 | |||||||||||||||||||||
-1 | Includes investments in hedge funds and hedge fund of funds that pursue long/short, event-driven, and activist strategies. Each hedge fund has various restrictions regarding redemption; no investment is locked-up for a period greater than one year. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
-2 | Includes private equity funds and private equity fund of funds with a focus on diversified portfolios, real estate and global natural resources. Due to the illiquid nature of these funds, investors are not permitted to make withdrawals without consent of the general partner. The lock-up period of the private equity funds can extend to 10 years. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on Recurring Basis | The Company’s assets and liabilities, recorded at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, have been categorized based upon the above fair value hierarchy as follows: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2014 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Expressed in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2014 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||
Assets | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash equivalents | $ | 31,175 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 31,175 | ||||||||||||||||
Deposits with clearing organizations | 24,188 | — | — | 24,188 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Securities owned: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. Treasury securities | 540,223 | — | — | 540,223 | ||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. Agency securities | — | 26,261 | — | 26,261 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Sovereign obligations | — | 4,123 | — | 4,123 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate debt and other obligations | — | 19,795 | — | 19,795 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage and other asset-backed securities | — | 6,689 | — | 6,689 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Municipal obligations | — | 60,669 | 164 | 60,833 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Convertible bonds | — | 49,813 | — | 49,813 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate equities | 42,751 | — | — | 42,751 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Money markets | 1,245 | — | — | 1,245 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Auction rate securities | — | — | 91,422 | 91,422 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Securities owned, at fair value | 584,219 | 167,350 | 91,586 | 843,155 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Investments (1) | — | 51,246 | 9,508 | 60,754 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Loans held for sale | — | 19,243 | — | 19,243 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Securities purchased under agreements to resell (2) | — | 250,000 | — | 250,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Derivative contracts: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
TBAs | — | 4,535 | — | 4,535 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate lock commitments | — | — | 7,576 | 7,576 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Derivative contracts, total | — | 4,535 | 7,576 | 12,111 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 639,582 | $ | 492,374 | $ | 108,670 | $ | 1,240,626 | ||||||||||||||||
Liabilities | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Securities sold, but not yet purchased: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. Treasury securities | $ | 30,581 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 30,581 | ||||||||||||||||
U.S. Agency securities | — | 34 | — | 34 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate debt and other obligations | — | 2,646 | — | 2,646 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage and other asset-backed securities | — | 255 | — | 255 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Municipal obligations | — | 51 | — | 51 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Convertible bonds | — | 11,369 | — | 11,369 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate equities | 47,574 | — | — | 47,574 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Money markets | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||
Securities sold, but not yet purchased at fair value | 78,155 | 14,355 | — | 92,510 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Investments | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||
Derivative contracts: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. treasury futures | 252 | — | — | 252 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Federal funds futures | 43 | — | — | 43 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Eurodollars futures | 55 | — | — | 55 | ||||||||||||||||||||
General collateral futures | 3 | — | — | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency forward contracts | 10 | — | — | 10 | ||||||||||||||||||||
TBAs | — | 1,018 | — | 1,018 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate lock commitments | — | — | 1,222 | 1,222 | ||||||||||||||||||||
ARS purchase commitments | — | — | 902 | 902 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Derivative contracts, total | 363 | 1,018 | 2,124 | 3,505 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 78,518 | $ | 15,373 | $ | 2,124 | $ | 96,015 | ||||||||||||||||
-1 | Included in other assets on the consolidated balance sheet. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
-2 | Included in securities purchased under agreements to resell where the Company has elected fair value option treatment. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2013 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Expressed in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2013 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||
Assets | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash equivalents | $ | 60,268 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 60,268 | ||||||||||||||||
Securities segregated for regulatory and other purposes | 11,495 | — | — | 11,495 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Deposits with clearing organizations | 10,492 | — | — | 10,492 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Securities owned: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. Treasury securities | 566,346 | — | — | 566,346 | ||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. Agency securities | — | 29,448 | — | 29,448 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Sovereign obligations | — | 320 | — | 320 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate debt and other obligations | — | 14,673 | — | 14,673 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage and other asset-backed securities | — | 3,395 | — | 3,395 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Municipal obligations | — | 39,930 | 236 | 40,166 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Convertible bonds | — | 53,719 | — | 53,719 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate equities | 61,634 | — | — | 61,634 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Money markets | 1,263 | — | — | 1,263 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Auction rate securities | — | — | 85,124 | 85,124 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Securities owned, at fair value | 629,243 | 141,485 | 85,360 | 856,088 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Investments (1) | 10,775 | 47,726 | 5,946 | 64,447 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Loans held for sale | — | 75,989 | — | 75,989 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Securities purchased under agreements to resell (2) | — | 184,000 | — | 184,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Derivative contracts: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
TBAs | — | 2,155 | — | 2,155 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Interest lock commitments | — | — | 2,375 | 2,375 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Derivative contracts, total | — | 2,155 | 2,375 | 4,530 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 722,273 | $ | 451,355 | $ | 93,681 | $ | 1,267,309 | ||||||||||||||||
Liabilities | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Securities sold, but not yet purchased: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. Treasury securities | $ | 11,837 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 11,837 | ||||||||||||||||
U.S. Agency securities | — | 52 | — | 52 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate debt and other obligations | — | 4,847 | — | 4,847 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage and other asset-backed securities | — | 7 | — | 7 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Municipal obligations | — | 72 | — | 72 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Convertible bonds | — | 13,922 | — | 13,922 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate equities | 45,336 | — | — | 45,336 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Money markets | 241 | — | — | 241 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Securities sold, but not yet purchased at fair value | 57,414 | 18,900 | — | 76,314 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Investments | 648 | — | — | 648 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Derivative contracts: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. treasury futures | 186 | — | — | 186 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Federal funds futures | 18 | — | — | 18 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Eurodollars futures | 44 | — | — | 44 | ||||||||||||||||||||
TBAs | — | 73 | — | 73 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate lock commitments | — | — | 3,653 | 3,653 | ||||||||||||||||||||
ARS purchase commitments | — | — | 2,600 | 2,600 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Derivative contracts, total | 248 | 73 | 6,253 | 6,574 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 58,310 | $ | 18,973 | $ | 6,253 | $ | 83,536 | ||||||||||||||||
-1 | Included in other assets on the consolidated balance sheet. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
-2 | Included in securities purchased under agreements to resell where the Company has elected fair value option treatment. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Changes in Level 3 Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on Recurring Basis | he following tables present changes in Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
(Expressed in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Level 3 Assets and Liabilities | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
For the Year Ended December 31, 2014 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Beginning | Total Realized | Purchases | Sales and Settlements | Transfers | Ending | |||||||||||||||||||
Balance | and Unrealized | and Issuances (7) | In (Out) | Balance | ||||||||||||||||||||
Gains | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Losses) (5)(6) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Assets | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Municipals | 236 | (72 | ) | — | — | — | 164 | |||||||||||||||||
Auction rate securities (1)(8) | 85,124 | (622 | ) | 20,625 | (13,705 | ) | — | 91,422 | ||||||||||||||||
Interest rate lock commitments (2) | 2,375 | 5,201 | — | — | — | 7,576 | ||||||||||||||||||
Investments (3) | 5,946 | 101 | 5,178 | (1,097 | ) | (620 | ) | 9,508 | ||||||||||||||||
Liabilities | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate lock commitments (2) | 3,653 | 2,431 | — | — | — | 1,222 | ||||||||||||||||||
ARS purchase commitments (4) | 2,600 | 1,698 | — | — | — | 902 | ||||||||||||||||||
-1 | Represents auction rate preferred securities, municipal auction rate securities and student loan auction rate securities that failed in the auction rate market. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
-2 | Interest rate lock commitment assets and liabilities are recorded upon the commitment to originate a loan with a borrower and sell the loan to an investor. The commitment assets and liabilities are recognized at fair value, which reflects the fair value of the contractual loan origination related fees and sale premiums, net of co-broker fees, and the estimated fair value of the expected net future cash flows associated with the servicing of the loan. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
-3 | Primarily represents general partner ownership and limited partner interests in hedge funds and private equity funds sponsored by the Company. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
-4 | Represents the difference in principal and fair value for auction rate securities purchase commitments outstanding at the end of the year. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
-5 | Included in principal transactions on the consolidated statement of operations, except for investments which are included in other income on the consolidated statement of operations. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
-6 | Unrealized gains (losses) are attributable to assets or liabilities that are still held at the reporting date. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
-7 | Purchases and issuances in connection with ARS purchase commitments represent instances in which the Company purchased ARS securities from clients during the period pursuant to regulatory and legal settlements and awards that satisfy the outstanding commitment to purchase obligation. This also includes instances where the ARS issuer has redeemed ARS where the Company had an outstanding purchase commitment prior to the Company purchasing those ARS. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
-8 | Sales and settlements for the ARS purchase commitments represent additional purchase commitments made during the year for regulatory and legal ARS settlements and awards. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
(Expressed in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Level 3 Assets and Liabilities | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
For the Year Ended December 31, 2013 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Beginning | Total Realized | Purchases | Sales and Settlements | Transfers | Ending | |||||||||||||||||||
Balance | and Unrealized | and Issuances (8) | In (Out) | Balance | ||||||||||||||||||||
Gains | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Losses) (6)(7) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Assets | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage and other asset-backed securities (1) | $ | 40 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | (8 | ) | $ | (32 | ) | $ | — | ||||||||||
Municipals | 239 | (3 | ) | — | — | — | 236 | |||||||||||||||||
Auction rate securities (2)(9) | 72,118 | (1,409 | ) | 21,875 | (7,460 | ) | — | 85,124 | ||||||||||||||||
Interest rate lock commitments (3) | — | 2,375 | — | — | — | 2,375 | ||||||||||||||||||
Investments (4) | 12,954 | 929 | 1,414 | (8,898 | ) | (453 | ) | 5,946 | ||||||||||||||||
Liabilities | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Auction rate securities (2) | 100 | — | 100 | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate lock commitments (3) | — | (3,653 | ) | — | — | — | 3,653 | |||||||||||||||||
ARS purchase commitments (5) | 2,647 | 47 | — | — | — | 2,600 | ||||||||||||||||||
-1 | Represents private placements of non-agency collateralized mortgage obligations. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
-2 | Represents auction rate preferred securities, municipal auction rate securities and student loan auction rate securities that failed in the auction rate market. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
-3 | Interest rate lock commitment assets and liabilities are recorded upon the commitment to originate a loan with a borrower and sell the loan to an investor. The commitment assets and liabilities are recognized at fair value, which reflects the fair value of the contractual loan origination related fees and sale premiums, net of co-broker fees, and the estimated fair value of the expected net future cash flows associated with the servicing of the loan. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
-4 | Primarily represents general partner ownership and limited partner interests in hedge funds and private equity funds sponsored by the Company. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
-5 | Represents the difference in principal and fair value for auction rate securities purchase commitments outstanding at the end of the year. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
-6 | Included in principal transactions on the consolidated statement of operations, except for investments which are included in other income on the consolidated statement of operations. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
-7 | Unrealized gains (losses) are attributable to assets or liabilities that are still held at the reporting date. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
-8 | Purchases and issuances in connection with ARS purchase commitments represent instances in which the Company purchased ARS securities from clients during the period pursuant to regulatory and legal settlements and awards that satisfy the outstanding commitment to purchase obligation. This also includes instances where the ARS issuer has redeemed ARS where the Company had an outstanding purchase commitment prior to the Company purchasing those ARS. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
-9 | Sales and settlements for the ARS purchase commitments represent additional purchase commitments made during the year for regulatory and legal ARS settlements and awards. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Assets and Liabilities Not Measured at Fair Value on Recurring Basis | Assets and liabilities not measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2014 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
(Expressed in thousands) | Fair Value Measurement: Assets | |||||||||||||||||||||||
As of December 31, 2014 | As of December 31, 2014 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Carrying Value | Fair Value | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
Cash | $ | 32,632 | $ | 32,632 | $ | 32,632 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 32,632 | ||||||||||||
Cash segregated for regulatory and other purposes | 18,594 | 18,594 | 18,594 | — | — | 18,594 | ||||||||||||||||||
Deposits with clearing organization | 12,322 | 12,322 | 12,322 | — | — | 12,322 | ||||||||||||||||||
Receivable from brokers, dealers and clearing organizations: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Securities borrowed | 242,172 | 242,172 | — | 242,172 | — | 242,172 | ||||||||||||||||||
Receivables from brokers | 38,149 | 38,149 | — | 38,149 | — | 38,149 | ||||||||||||||||||
Securities failed to deliver | 11,055 | 11,055 | — | 11,055 | — | 11,055 | ||||||||||||||||||
Clearing organizations | 21,106 | 21,106 | — | 21,106 | — | 21,106 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other | 1,993 | 1,993 | — | 1,993 | — | 1,993 | ||||||||||||||||||
314,475 | 314,475 | — | 314,475 | — | 314,475 | |||||||||||||||||||
Receivable from customers | 864,189 | 864,189 | — | 864,189 | — | 864,189 | ||||||||||||||||||
Securities purchased under agreements to resell | 1,606 | 1,606 | 1,606 | — | — | 1,606 | ||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage servicing rights | 30,140 | 42,279 | — | — | 42,279 | 42,279 | ||||||||||||||||||
(Expressed in thousands) | Fair Value Measurement: Liabilities | |||||||||||||||||||||||
As of December 31, 2014 | As of December, 2014 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Carrying Value | Fair Value | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
Drafts payable | $ | 35,373 | $ | 35,373 | $ | 35,373 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 35,373 | ||||||||||||
Bank call loans | 59,400 | 59,400 | 59,400 | — | — | 59,400 | ||||||||||||||||||
Payables to brokers, dealers and clearing organizations: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Securities loaned | 137,892 | 137,892 | — | 137,892 | — | 137,892 | ||||||||||||||||||
Securities failed to receive | 23,573 | 23,573 | — | 23,573 | — | 23,573 | ||||||||||||||||||
Clearing organizations and other | 95,696 | 95,696 | — | 95,696 | — | 95,696 | ||||||||||||||||||
257,161 | 257,161 | — | 257,161 | — | 257,161 | |||||||||||||||||||
Payables to customers | 652,256 | 652,256 | — | 652,256 | — | 652,256 | ||||||||||||||||||
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase | 687,440 | 687,440 | — | 687,440 | — | 687,440 | ||||||||||||||||||
Warehouse payable (1) | 16,683 | 16,683 | — | 16,683 | — | 16,683 | ||||||||||||||||||
Senior secured notes | 150,000 | 157,782 | — | 157,782 | — | 157,782 | ||||||||||||||||||
-1 | Included in accounts payable and other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet and cash flows from operating activities on the consolidated statement of cash flows. Warehouse payable represents the warehouse line amount outstanding with the third-party commercial bank. The borrowing rates on the warehouse facility is based upon a variable interest rate of 1-month LIBOR plus a spread. The Company earns a spread between the interest earned on the loans originated by the Company and the interest incurred on amounts drawn from the warehouse facility. The warehouse facility is used in connection with funding loans held for sale which is included in other assets on the consolidated balance sheet and cash flows from operating activities on the consolidated statement of cash flows. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Assets and liabilities not measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2013 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Expressed in thousands) | Fair Value Measurement: Assets | |||||||||||||||||||||||
As of December 31, 2013 | As of December 31, 2013 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Carrying Value | Fair Value | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
Cash | $ | 38,026 | $ | 38,026 | $ | 38,026 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 38,026 | ||||||||||||
Cash segregated for regulatory and other purposes | 24,828 | 24,828 | 24,828 | — | — | 24,828 | ||||||||||||||||||
Deposits with clearing organization | 13,187 | 13,187 | 13,187 | — | — | 13,187 | ||||||||||||||||||
Receivable from brokers, dealers and clearing organizations: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Securities borrowed | 274,127 | 274,127 | — | 274,127 | — | 274,127 | ||||||||||||||||||
Receivables from brokers | 23,384 | 23,384 | — | 23,384 | — | 23,384 | ||||||||||||||||||
Securities failed to deliver | 9,628 | 9,628 | — | 9,628 | — | 9,628 | ||||||||||||||||||
Clearing organizations | 26,446 | 26,446 | — | 26,446 | — | 26,446 | ||||||||||||||||||
Omnibus accounts | 18,086 | 18,086 | — | 18,086 | — | 18,086 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other | 13,202 | 13,202 | — | 13,202 | — | 13,202 | ||||||||||||||||||
364,873 | 364,873 | — | 364,873 | — | 364,873 | |||||||||||||||||||
Receivable from customers | 868,869 | 868,869 | — | 868,869 | — | 868,869 | ||||||||||||||||||
Securities purchased under agreements to resell | 825 | 825 | 825 | — | — | 825 | ||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage servicing rights | 28,879 | 40,084 | — | — | 40,084 | 40,084 | ||||||||||||||||||
Escrow deposit (1) | 25,006 | 25,006 | 25,006 | — | — | 25,006 | ||||||||||||||||||
-1 | Included in other assets on the consolidated balance sheet. Represents escrow monies deposited with a commercial bank. Corresponds with payable to third party in accounts payable and other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet (see note 3 below). | |||||||||||||||||||||||
(Expressed in thousands) | Fair Value Measurement: Liabilities | |||||||||||||||||||||||
As of December 31, 2013 | As of December 31, 2013 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Carrying Value | Fair Value | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
Drafts payable | $ | 48,198 | $ | 48,198 | $ | 48,198 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 48,198 | ||||||||||||
Bank call loans | 118,200 | 118,200 | 118,200 | — | — | 118,200 | ||||||||||||||||||
Payables to brokers, dealers and clearing organizations: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Securities loaned | 211,621 | 211,621 | — | 211,621 | — | 211,621 | ||||||||||||||||||
Securities failed to receive | 5,346 | 5,346 | — | 5,346 | — | 5,346 | ||||||||||||||||||
Clearing organizations and other | 6,348 | 6,348 | — | 6,348 | — | 6,348 | ||||||||||||||||||
223,315 | 223,315 | — | 223,315 | — | 223,315 | |||||||||||||||||||
Payables to customers | 626,564 | 626,564 | — | 626,564 | — | 626,564 | ||||||||||||||||||
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase | 757,491 | 757,491 | — | 757,491 | — | 757,491 | ||||||||||||||||||
Accounts payable and other liabilities: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Warehouse payable (2) | 54,614 | 54,614 | — | 54,614 | — | 54,614 | ||||||||||||||||||
Payable to third party (3) | 25,006 | 25,006 | 25,006 | — | — | 25,006 | ||||||||||||||||||
Senior secured notes | 195,000 | 208,529 | — | 208,529 | — | 208,529 | ||||||||||||||||||
-2 | Included in accounts payable and other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet and cash flows from operating activities on the consolidated statement of cash flows. Warehouse payable represents the warehouse line amount outstanding with the third-party commercial bank. The borrowing rates on the warehouse facility is based upon a variable interest rate of 1-month LIBOR plus a spread. The Company earns a spread between the interest earned on the loans originated by the Company and the interest incurred on amounts drawn from the warehouse facility. The warehouse facility is used in connection with funding loans held for sale which is included in other assets on the consolidated balance sheet and cash flows from operating activities on the consolidated statement of cash flows. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
-3 | Corresponds with escrow deposit in other assets on the consolidated balance sheet (see note 1 above). | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Notional Amounts and Fair Values of Derivatives by Product | The notional amounts and fair values of the Company’s derivatives at December 31, 2014 and 2013 by product were as follows: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
(Expressed in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair Value of Derivative Instruments at December 31, 2014 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Description | Notional | Fair Value | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Assets: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments (1) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other contracts | TBAs | $ | 105,185 | $ | 1,026 | |||||||||||||||||||
TBA sale contracts | 188,178 | 3,509 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate lock commitments | 147,521 | 7,576 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
$ | 440,884 | $ | 12,111 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Liabilities: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments (1) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commodity contracts (2) | U.S. treasury futures | $ | 102,600 | $ | 252 | |||||||||||||||||||
Federal funds futures | 3,260,000 | 43 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Eurodollars futures | 333,000 | 55 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
General collateral futures | 140,000 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Other contracts | Foreign currency forward contracts | 400,000 | 10 | |||||||||||||||||||||
TBAs | 105,186 | 1,018 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate lock commitments | 22,269 | 1,222 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Forward start repurchase agreements | 636,000 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||
ARS purchase commitments | 12,249 | 902 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
$ | 5,011,304 | $ | 3,505 | |||||||||||||||||||||
-1 | See “Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” above for description of derivative financial instruments. Such derivative instruments are not subject to master netting agreements, thus the related amounts are not offset. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
-2 | Included in payable to brokers, dealers and clearing organizations on the consolidated balance sheet. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
(Expressed in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair Value of Derivative Instruments at December 31, 2013 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Description | Notional | Fair Value | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Assets: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments (1) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other contracts | TBAs | $ | 25,262 | $ | 134 | |||||||||||||||||||
TBA sale contracts | 266,415 | 2,021 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate lock commitments | 115,569 | 2,375 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
$ | 407,246 | $ | 4,530 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Liabilities: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments (1) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commodity contracts (2) | U.S. treasury futures | $ | 60,000 | $ | 186 | |||||||||||||||||||
Federal funds futures | 6,155,000 | 18 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Eurodollars futures | 347,000 | 44 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Other contracts | TBAs | 14,547 | 73 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate lock commitments | 76,604 | 3,653 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Forward start repurchase agreements | 506,000 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||
ARS purchase commitments | 29,056 | 2,600 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
$ | 7,188,207 | $ | 6,574 | |||||||||||||||||||||
-1 | See “Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” above for description of derivative financial instruments. Such derivative instruments are not subject to master netting agreements, thus the related amounts are not offset. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
-2 | Included in payable to brokers, dealers and clearing organizations on the consolidated balance sheet. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair Value Amounts of Derivative Instruments and their Effect on Statement of Operations | The following table presents the location and fair value amounts of the Company’s derivative instruments and their effect on the consolidated statement of operations for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
(Expressed in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
The Effect of Derivative Instruments on the Statement of Operations | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
For the Year Ended December 31, 2014 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Recognized in Income on Derivatives | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
(pre-tax) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Types | Description | Location | Gain (Loss) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Commodity contracts | U.S. treasury futures | Principal transactions revenue | $ | (1,687 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Federal funds futures | Principal transactions revenue | (272 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Eurodollars futures | Principal transactions revenue | (161 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
General Collateral Futures | Principal transactions revenue | 11 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Other contracts | TBAs | Principal transactions revenue | (17 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
TBA sale contracts | Other revenue | (5,530 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate lock commitments | Other revenue | 7,632 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
ARS purchase commitments | Principal transactions revenue | 1,698 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Options | Other revenue | 10 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
$ | 1,684 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
(Expressed in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
The Effect of Derivative Instruments on the Statement of Operations | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
For the Year Ended December 31, 2013 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Recognized in Income on Derivatives | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
(pre-tax) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Types | Description | Location | Gain (Loss) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Commodity contracts | U.S. treasury futures | Principal transactions revenue | $ | 906 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Federal funds futures | Principal transactions revenue | (289 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Eurodollars futures | Principal transactions revenue | 5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Other contracts | TBAs | Principal transactions revenue | 61 | |||||||||||||||||||||
TBA sale contracts | Other revenue | 2,021 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate lock commitments | Other revenue | (1,277 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
ARS purchase commitments | Principal transactions revenue | 46 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
$ | 1,473 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Collateralized_Transactions_Ta
Collateralized Transactions (Tables) | 12 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Dec. 31, 2014 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Brokers and Dealers [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of Gross Amounts and Offsetting Amounts of Reverse Repurchase Agreements, Repurchase Agreements, Securities Borrowed and Securities Lending Transactions | The following tables present the gross amounts and the offsetting amounts of reverse repurchase agreements, repurchase agreements, securities borrowed and securities loaned transactions as of December 31, 2014 and 2013: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
As of December 31, 2014 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Expressed in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross Amounts Not Offset | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
on the Balance Sheet | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross | Gross | Net Amounts | Financial | Cash | Net Amount | |||||||||||||||||||
Amounts of | Amounts | of Assets | Instruments | Collateral | ||||||||||||||||||||
Recognized | Offset in the | Presented on | Received | |||||||||||||||||||||
Assets | Statement of | the Balance | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Financial | Sheet | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Position | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reverse repurchase agreements | $ | 314,266 | $ | (62,660 | ) | $ | 251,606 | $ | (250,000 | ) | $ | — | $ | 1,606 | ||||||||||
Securities borrowed (1) | 242,172 | — | 242,172 | (234,376 | ) | — | 7,796 | |||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 556,438 | $ | (62,660 | ) | $ | 493,778 | $ | (484,376 | ) | $ | — | $ | 9,402 | ||||||||||
-1 | Included in receivable from brokers, dealers and clearing organizations on the consolidated balance sheet. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross Amounts Not Offset | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
on the Balance Sheet | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross | Gross | Net Amounts | Financial | Cash | Net Amount | |||||||||||||||||||
Amounts of | Amounts | of Liabilities | Instruments | Collateral | ||||||||||||||||||||
Recognized | Offset in the | Presented on | Pledged | |||||||||||||||||||||
Liabilities | Statement of | the Balance | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Financial | Sheet | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Position | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Repurchase agreements | $ | 750,100 | $ | (62,660 | ) | $ | 687,440 | $ | (686,119 | ) | $ | — | $ | 1,321 | ||||||||||
Securities loaned (2) | 137,892 | — | 137,892 | (132,258 | ) | — | 5,634 | |||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 887,992 | $ | (62,660 | ) | $ | 825,332 | $ | (818,377 | ) | $ | — | $ | 6,955 | ||||||||||
-2 | Included in payable to brokers, dealers and clearing organizations on the consolidated balance sheet. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
As of December 31, 2013 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Expressed in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross Amounts Not Offset | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
on the Balance Sheet | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross | Gross | Net Amounts | Financial | Cash | Net Amount | |||||||||||||||||||
Amounts of | Amounts | of Assets | Instruments | Collateral | ||||||||||||||||||||
Recognized | Offset in the | Presented on | Received | |||||||||||||||||||||
Assets | Statement of | the Balance | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Financial | Sheet | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Position | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reverse repurchase agreements | $ | 389,439 | $ | (204,614 | ) | $ | 184,825 | $ | (183,305 | ) | $ | — | $ | 1,520 | ||||||||||
Securities borrowed (1) | 274,127 | — | 274,127 | (265,936 | ) | — | 8,191 | |||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 663,566 | $ | (204,614 | ) | $ | 458,952 | $ | (449,241 | ) | $ | — | $ | 9,711 | ||||||||||
-1 | Included in receivable from brokers, dealers and clearing organizations on the consolidated balance sheet. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross Amounts Not Offset | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
on the Balance Sheet | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross | Gross | Net Amounts | Financial | Cash | Net Amount | |||||||||||||||||||
Amounts of | Amounts | of Liabilities | Instruments | Collateral | ||||||||||||||||||||
Recognized | Offset in the | Presented on | Pledged | |||||||||||||||||||||
Liabilities | Statement of | the Balance | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Financial | Sheet | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Position | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Repurchase agreements | $ | 962,105 | $ | (204,614 | ) | $ | 757,491 | $ | (753,003 | ) | $ | — | $ | 4,488 | ||||||||||
Securities loaned (2) | 211,621 | — | 211,621 | (204,971 | ) | — | 6,650 | |||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 1,173,726 | $ | (204,614 | ) | $ | 969,112 | $ | (957,974 | ) | $ | — | $ | 11,138 | ||||||||||
-2 | Included in payable to brokers, dealers and clearing organizations on the consolidated balance sheet. |
Variable_Interest_Entities_Tab
Variable Interest Entities (Tables) | 12 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||
Dec. 31, 2014 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Variable Interest Entity [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Variable Interest Entities | The following tables set forth the total VIE assets, the carrying value of the subsidiaries’ variable interests, and the Company’s maximum exposure to loss in Company-sponsored non-consolidated VIEs in which the Company holds variable interests and other non-consolidated VIEs in which the Company holds variable interests at December 31, 2014 and 2013: | |||||||||||||||||||
(Expressed in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2014 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total | Carrying Value of the | Capital | Maximum | |||||||||||||||||
VIE Assets (1) | Company’s Variable Interest | Commitments | Exposure | |||||||||||||||||
to Loss in | ||||||||||||||||||||
Non-consolidated | ||||||||||||||||||||
Assets (2) | Liabilities | VIEs | ||||||||||||||||||
Hedge funds | $ | 1,955,515 | $ | 1,584 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 1,584 | ||||||||||
Private equity funds | 66,400 | 27 | — | 2 | 29 | |||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 2,021,915 | $ | 1,611 | $ | — | $ | 2 | $ | 1,613 | ||||||||||
-1 | Represents the total assets of the VIEs and does not represent the Company’s interests in the VIEs. | |||||||||||||||||||
-2 | Represents the Company’s interests in the VIEs and is included in other assets on the consolidated balance sheet. | |||||||||||||||||||
(Expressed in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2013 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total | Carrying Value of the | Capital | Maximum | |||||||||||||||||
VIE Assets (1) | Company’s Variable Interest | Commitments | Exposure | |||||||||||||||||
to Loss in | ||||||||||||||||||||
Non-consolidated | ||||||||||||||||||||
Assets (2) | Liabilities | VIEs | ||||||||||||||||||
Hedge funds | $ | 2,282,144 | $ | 738 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 738 | ||||||||||
Private equity funds | 64,475 | 29 | — | 5 | 34 | |||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 2,346,619 | $ | 767 | $ | — | $ | 5 | $ | 772 | ||||||||||
-1 | Represents the total assets of the VIEs and does not represent the Company’s interests in the VIEs. | |||||||||||||||||||
-2 | Represents the Company’s interests in the VIEs and is included in other assets on the consolidated balance sheet. |
Commercial_Mortgage_Banking_Ta
Commercial Mortgage Banking (Tables) | 12 Months Ended | |||||||||||
Dec. 31, 2014 | ||||||||||||
Transfers and Servicing [Abstract] | ||||||||||||
Unpaid Principal Balance of Loans | The total unpaid principal balance of loans the Company was servicing for various institutional investors was as follows at December 31, 2014 and 2013: | |||||||||||
(Expressed in thousands) | ||||||||||||
2014 | 2013 | |||||||||||
Unpaid principal balance of loans | $ | 4,134,894 | $ | 3,885,437 | ||||||||
Summary of Changes in Carrying Value of Mortgage Servicing Rights | The following tables summarize the changes in carrying value of MSRs for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013: | |||||||||||
(Expressed in thousands) | ||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2014 | 2013 | |||||||||||
Balance at beginning of year | $ | 28,879 | $ | 26,983 | ||||||||
Originations (1) | 5,956 | 7,351 | ||||||||||
Purchases | 345 | 1,344 | ||||||||||
Disposals (1) | (2,221 | ) | (4,918 | ) | ||||||||
Amortization expense | (2,819 | ) | (1,881 | ) | ||||||||
Balance at end of year | $ | 30,140 | $ | 28,879 | ||||||||
-1 | Includes refinancings | |||||||||||
Schedule of Amortization Expense | Servicing rights are amortized using the straight-line method over 10 years. Estimated amortization expense for the next five years and thereafter is as follows: | |||||||||||
(Expressed in thousands) | ||||||||||||
Originated MSRs | Purchased MSRs | Total MSRs | ||||||||||
2015 | $ | 2,954 | $ | 1,285 | $ | 4,240 | ||||||
2016 | 2,953 | 1,285 | 4,238 | |||||||||
2017 | 2,947 | 1,283 | 4,230 | |||||||||
2018 | 2,921 | 1,272 | 4,193 | |||||||||
2019 | 2,819 | 1,207 | 4,026 | |||||||||
Thereafter | 7,181 | 2,032 | 9,213 | |||||||||
$ | 21,775 | $ | 8,364 | $ | 30,140 | |||||||
Components of Mortgage Servicing Rights Fees | The Company receives fees during the course of servicing the mortgage loans. The amount of these fees for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012 was as follows: | |||||||||||
(Expressed in thousands) | ||||||||||||
For the Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2014 | 2013 | 2012 | ||||||||||
Servicing fees | $ | 5,552 | $ | 5,049 | $ | 4,177 | ||||||
Ancillary fees | 328 | 528 | 537 | |||||||||
Total MSR fees | $ | 5,880 | $ | 5,577 | $ | 4,714 | ||||||
Office_Facilities_Tables
Office Facilities (Tables) | 12 Months Ended | |||||||
Dec. 31, 2014 | ||||||||
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract] | ||||||||
Schedule of Office Facilities | ||||||||
(Expressed in thousands) | ||||||||
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||
2014 | 2013 | |||||||
Furniture, fixtures and equipment | $ | 78,940 | $ | 76,857 | ||||
Leasehold improvements | 54,196 | 53,200 | ||||||
Total | 133,136 | 130,057 | ||||||
Less accumulated depreciation | (103,547 | ) | (97,118 | ) | ||||
Total | $ | 29,589 | $ | 32,939 | ||||
Bank_Call_Loans_Tables
Bank Call Loans (Tables) | 12 Months Ended | |||||||
Dec. 31, 2014 | ||||||||
Bank Call Loans [Abstract] | ||||||||
Summary of Bank Call Loans | Bank call loans, primarily payable on demand, bear interest at various rates but not exceeding the broker call rate, which was 2.0% at December 31, 2014 (2.0% at December 31, 2013). Details of the bank call loans are as follows: | |||||||
(Expressed in thousands, except percentages) | ||||||||
2014 | 2013 | |||||||
Year-end balance | $ | 59,400 | $ | 118,200 | ||||
Weighted interest rate (at end of year) | 1.22 | % | 1.28 | % | ||||
Maximum balance (at any month-end) | 197,000 | 266,300 | ||||||
Average amount outstanding (during the year) | 108,235 | 164,434 | ||||||
Average interest rate (during the year) | 1.26 | % | 1.25 | % |
LongTerm_Debt_Tables
Long-Term Debt (Tables) | 12 Months Ended | |||||||||
Dec. 31, 2014 | ||||||||||
Debt Disclosure [Abstract] | ||||||||||
Schedule of Long-Term Debt | ||||||||||
(Expressed in thousands) | ||||||||||
Issued | Maturity Date | December 31, 2014 | December 31, 2013 | |||||||
Senior Secured Notes | 4/15/18 | $ | 150,000 | $ | 195,000 | |||||
Share_Capital_Tables
Share Capital (Tables) | 12 Months Ended | |||||
Dec. 31, 2014 | ||||||
Equity [Abstract] | ||||||
Changes in Number of Shares of Class A Stock Outstanding | The following table reflects changes in the number of shares of Class A Stock outstanding for the periods indicated: | |||||
2014 | 2013 | |||||
Class A Stock outstanding, beginning of year | 13,377,967 | 13,508,318 | ||||
Issued pursuant to shared-based compensation plans (Note 15) | 152,721 | 70,227 | ||||
Repurchased and canceled pursuant to the stock buy-back | — | (200,578 | ) | |||
Class A Stock outstanding, end of year | 13,530,688 | 13,377,967 | ||||
Earnings_Per_Share_Tables
Earnings Per Share (Tables) | 12 Months Ended | |||||||||||
Dec. 31, 2014 | ||||||||||||
Earnings Per Share [Abstract] | ||||||||||||
Summary of Earnings Per Share | Earnings per share has been calculated as follows: | |||||||||||
(Expressed in thousands, except number of shares and per share amounts) | ||||||||||||
For the Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2014 | 2013 | 2012 | ||||||||||
Basic weighted average number of shares outstanding | 13,604,258 | 13,577,725 | 13,602,205 | |||||||||
Net dilutive effect of warrant, treasury method (1) | — | — | — | |||||||||
Net dilutive effect of share-based awards, treasury method (2) | 646,405 | 546,335 | — | |||||||||
Diluted weighted average number of shares outstanding | 14,250,663 | 14,124,060 | 13,602,205 | |||||||||
Net income (loss) for the year | $ | 9,561 | $ | 26,153 | $ | (851 | ) | |||||
Net income attributable to non-controlling interest, net of tax | 735 | 1,092 | 2,762 | |||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to Oppenheimer Holdings Inc. | $ | 8,826 | $ | 25,061 | $ | (3,613 | ) | |||||
Basic earnings per share | $ | 0.65 | $ | 1.85 | $ | (0.27 | ) | |||||
Diluted earnings per share | $ | 0.62 | $ | 1.77 | $ | (0.27 | ) | |||||
-1 | As part of the consideration for the 2008 acquisition of certain businesses from CIBC World Markets Corp. (“CIBC”), the Company issued a warrant to CIBC to purchase 1 million shares of Class A Stock of the Company at $48.62 per share exercisable five years from the January 14, 2008 acquisition date. The warrants expired on April 13, 2013. For the year ended December 31, 2012, the effect of the warrants was anti-dilutive. | |||||||||||
-2 | For the year ended December 31, 2014, the diluted earnings per share computation does not include the anti-dilutive effect of 43,008 shares of Class A Stock granted under share-based compensation arrangements (57,573 and 1,936,871 shares of Class A Stock granted under share-based compensation arrangements together with the warrant described in (1) for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively). |
Income_taxes_Tables
Income taxes (Tables) | 12 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||
Dec. 31, 2014 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of Reconciliation of Effective Income Tax Rate | The income tax provision shown in the consolidated statements of operations is reconciled to amounts of tax that would have been payable (recoverable) from the application of the federal tax rate to pre-tax profit, as follows: | ||||||||||||||||||||
(Expressed in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||
For the Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||
2014 | 2013 | 2012 | |||||||||||||||||||
Amount | Percentage | Amount | Percentage | Amount | Percentage | ||||||||||||||||
U.S. federal statutory income tax rate | $ | 9,008 | 35 | % | $ | 15,368 | 35 | % | $ | (184 | ) | 35 | % | ||||||||
U.S. state and local income taxes, net of U.S. federal income tax benefits | 2,033 | 7.9 | % | 2,131 | 4.9 | % | (1,585 | ) | |||||||||||||
Unrecognized tax benefit | 6 | — | % | 1,244 | 2.8 | % | 1,524 | ||||||||||||||
Tax exempt income, net of interest expense | (528 | ) | -2 | % | (715 | ) | -1.6 | % | (561 | ) | |||||||||||
Non-deductible regulatory settlements | 5,298 | 20.6 | % | — | — | % | 306 | ||||||||||||||
Business promotion and other non-deductible expenses | 655 | 2.5 | % | 660 | 1.5 | % | 545 | ||||||||||||||
Insurance proceeds, non-taxable | (65 | ) | -0.3 | % | (597 | ) | -1.4 | % | (349 | ) | |||||||||||
Adjustment to reflect prior year tax return filings | 256 | 1 | % | (251 | ) | -0.6 | % | (294 | ) | ||||||||||||
Tax rate change on deferred income taxes | 241 | 0.9 | % | 208 | 0.5 | % | 390 | ||||||||||||||
Non-U.S. operations | (447 | ) | -1.7 | % | 185 | 0.4 | % | 678 | |||||||||||||
Other | (282 | ) | -1.1 | % | (477 | ) | -1.1 | % | (146 | ) | |||||||||||
Total income tax expense | $ | 16,175 | 62.8 | % | $ | 17,756 | 40.4 | % | $ | 324 | n/m | ||||||||||
n/m =ot meaningful | |||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of Current and Deferred Income Tax (Benefit) | Income taxes included in the consolidated statements of operations represent the following: | ||||||||||||||||||||
(Expressed in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||
For the Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||
2014 | 2013 | 2012 | |||||||||||||||||||
Current: | |||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. federal tax (benefit) | $ | 10,302 | $ | (2,984 | ) | $ | 19,918 | ||||||||||||||
State and local tax | 1,520 | 1,885 | 2,765 | ||||||||||||||||||
Non-U.S. operations | (264 | ) | 116 | (61 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Total Current | 11,558 | (983 | ) | 22,622 | |||||||||||||||||
Deferred: | |||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. federal tax (benefit) | 1,273 | 16,658 | (17,303 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
State and local tax (benefit) | 2,057 | 2,482 | (4,890 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Non-U.S. operations | 1,287 | (401 | ) | (105 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Total Deferred | 4,617 | 18,739 | (22,298 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 16,175 | $ | 17,756 | $ | 324 | |||||||||||||||
Schedule of Significant Components of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities | Significant components of the Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities at December 31, 2014 and 2013 were as follows: | ||||||||||||||||||||
(Expressed in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||
For the Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||
2014 | 2013 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Deferred tax assets: | |||||||||||||||||||||
Employee deferred compensation plans | $ | 30,969 | $ | 31,213 | |||||||||||||||||
Deferred rent | 10,024 | 10,451 | |||||||||||||||||||
Lease incentive | 6,212 | 6,693 | |||||||||||||||||||
Broker notes | 3,460 | 3,915 | |||||||||||||||||||
Auction rate securities reserve | 3,229 | 3,669 | |||||||||||||||||||
Net operating loss | 2,896 | 4,587 | |||||||||||||||||||
Involuntary conversion | 2,033 | 1,866 | |||||||||||||||||||
Reserve for litigation and legal fees | 5,808 | 1,659 | |||||||||||||||||||
Allowance for doubtful accounts | 984 | 1,002 | |||||||||||||||||||
State and local net operating loss/credit carryforward | 357 | 1,993 | |||||||||||||||||||
Other | 2,650 | 2,757 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total deferred tax assets | 68,622 | 69,805 | |||||||||||||||||||
Valuation allowance | 113 | 138 | |||||||||||||||||||
Deferred tax assets after valuation allowance | 68,509 | 69,667 | |||||||||||||||||||
Deferred tax liabilities: | |||||||||||||||||||||
Goodwill amortization (Section 197) | 48,025 | 43,728 | |||||||||||||||||||
Partnership investments | 10,865 | 12,039 | |||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage servicing rights | 12,173 | 9,889 | |||||||||||||||||||
Company owned life insurance | 6,501 | 5,173 | |||||||||||||||||||
Change in accounting method | 2,591 | 3,895 | |||||||||||||||||||
Book versus tax depreciation differences | 982 | 1,437 | |||||||||||||||||||
Other | 469 | 602 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total deferred tax liabilities | 81,606 | 76,763 | |||||||||||||||||||
Deferred tax liabilities, net | $ | (13,097 | ) | $ | (7,096 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Schedule of Unrecognized Tax Benefits | A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefit follows: | ||||||||||||||||||||
(Expressed in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||
2014 | 2013 | 2012 | |||||||||||||||||||
Balance at January 1, | $ | 1,574 | $ | 5,236 | $ | 2,317 | |||||||||||||||
Additions for tax positions of prior years | — | 1,168 | 2,919 | ||||||||||||||||||
Additions for tax positions of current year | 9 | 77 | — | ||||||||||||||||||
Reclass to other tax accounts | — | (4,907 | ) | — | |||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, | $ | 1,583 | $ | 1,574 | $ | 5,236 | |||||||||||||||
Employee_Compensation_Plans_Ta
Employee Compensation Plans (Tables) | 12 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||
Dec. 31, 2014 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Summarizes of Company's Non-Vested ESP/EIP Awards | The following table summarizes the status of the Company’s non-vested restricted Class A Stock awards under the EIP, ESP and OIP for the year ended December 31, 2014: | |||||||||||||||||||
Number of Class | Weighted | Remaining | ||||||||||||||||||
A Shares | Average Fair | Contractual | ||||||||||||||||||
Subject to | Value | Life | ||||||||||||||||||
Restricted Stock Awards | ||||||||||||||||||||
Nonvested at beginning of year | 1,247,476 | $ | 17.87 | 2.0 Years | ||||||||||||||||
Granted | 345,260 | 22.26 | 2.2 Years | |||||||||||||||||
Vested | (219,180 | ) | 11.72 | — | ||||||||||||||||
Forfeited or expired | (134,210 | ) | 18.43 | — | ||||||||||||||||
Nonvested at end of year | 1,239,346 | $ | 20.12 | 1.7 Years | ||||||||||||||||
Schedule of Fair Value of Awarded Stock Option Estimated on Grant Date Using Black-Scholes Model | The fair value of each award of stock options was estimated on the grant date using the Black-Scholes model with the following assumptions: | |||||||||||||||||||
Grant Date Assumptions | ||||||||||||||||||||
2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | 2010 | ||||||||||||||||
Expected term (1) | 5 years | 5 years | 5 years | 5 years | 4.5 years | |||||||||||||||
Expected volatility factor (2) | 56.31 | % | 53.82 | % | 54.95 | % | 52.52 | % | 48.58 | % | ||||||||||
Risk-free interest rate (3) | 1.49 | % | 0.84 | % | 0.7 | % | 2 | % | 2.62 | % | ||||||||||
Actual dividends (4) | $ | 0.44 | $ | 0.44 | $ | 0.44 | $ | 0.44 | $ | 0.44 | ||||||||||
-1 | The expected term was determined based on actual awards. | |||||||||||||||||||
-2 | The volatility factor was measured using the weighted average of historical daily price changes of the Company’s Class A Stock over a historical period commensurate to the expected term of the awards. | |||||||||||||||||||
-3 | The risk-free interest rate was based on periods equal to the expected term of the awards based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant. | |||||||||||||||||||
-4 | Actual dividends were used to compute the expected annual dividend yield. | |||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of Stock Option Activity | Stock option activity under the OIP and EIP since January 1, 2013 is summarized as follows: | |||||||||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||
2014 | 2013 | |||||||||||||||||||
Number of | Weighted Average | Number of | Weighted Average | |||||||||||||||||
Options | Exercise Price | Options | Exercise Price | |||||||||||||||||
Options outstanding at beginning of year | 72,573 | $ | 24.46 | 86,803 | $ | 23.35 | ||||||||||||||
Options granted | 2,976 | 23.49 | 951 | 17.2 | ||||||||||||||||
Options exercised | (15,000 | ) | 12.33 | (12,165 | ) | 12.3 | ||||||||||||||
Options forfeited or expired | (15,000 | ) | 33.22 | (3,016 | ) | 39.45 | ||||||||||||||
Options outstanding at end of year | 45,549 | $ | 25.5 | 72,573 | $ | 24.46 | ||||||||||||||
Options vested at end of year | 30,513 | $ | 25.99 | 45,683 | $ | 23.34 | ||||||||||||||
Weighted average fair value of options granted during the year | $ | 9.94 | $ | 6.6 | ||||||||||||||||
Summarizes Stock Options Outstanding and Exercisable | The following table summarizes stock options outstanding and exercisable as of December 31, 2014: | |||||||||||||||||||
Range of Exercise Prices | Number of | Weighted | Weighted | Number of | Weighted | |||||||||||||||
Options | Average | Average | Options | Average | ||||||||||||||||
Outstanding | Remaining | Exercise Price of | Exercisable | Exercise Price of | ||||||||||||||||
Contractual Life | Outstanding | (Vested) | Vested Options | |||||||||||||||||
Options | ||||||||||||||||||||
$17.20 - $25.00 | 8,216 | 2.28 Years | $ | 22.45 | 3,097 | $ | 24.27 | |||||||||||||
$25.01 - $26.21 | 37,333 | 1.00 Year | 26.18 | 27,416 | 26.19 | |||||||||||||||
$17.20 - $26.21 | 45,549 | 1.23 Years | $ | 25.5 | 30,513 | $ | 25.99 | |||||||||||||
Summarizes of Company's Non-Vested Options | The following table summarizes the status of the Company’s non-vested options for the year ended December 31, 2014: | |||||||||||||||||||
Number of | Weighted | |||||||||||||||||||
Options | Average Fair | |||||||||||||||||||
Value | ||||||||||||||||||||
Nonvested at beginning of year | 26,890 | $ | 10.86 | |||||||||||||||||
Granted | 2,976 | 9.94 | ||||||||||||||||||
Vested | (14,830 | ) | 11.38 | |||||||||||||||||
Nonvested at end of year | 15,036 | $ | 10.17 | |||||||||||||||||
Stock Appreciation Rights | The following table summarized the status of the Company’s outstanding OARs awards as of December 31, 2014: | |||||||||||||||||||
Grant Date | Number of | Strike Price | Remaining | Fair Value at | ||||||||||||||||
OARs | Contractual | December 31, 2014 | ||||||||||||||||||
Outstanding | Life | |||||||||||||||||||
January 19, 2010 | 235,890 | $ | 30.68 | 18 Days | $ | — | ||||||||||||||
January 13, 2011 | 326,480 | 26.35 | 1 Year | 1.63 | ||||||||||||||||
January 19, 2012 | 366,650 | 18.94 | 2 Years | 5.71 | ||||||||||||||||
January 14, 2013 | 403,340 | 15.94 | 3 Years | 8.36 | ||||||||||||||||
January 14, 2014 | 508,550 | 23.48 | 4 Years | 6.94 | ||||||||||||||||
1,840,910 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total weighted average values | $ | 22.36 | 2.4 Years | $ | 5.17 | |||||||||||||||
Commitments_and_Contingencies_
Commitments and Contingencies (Tables) | 12 Months Ended | |||
Dec. 31, 2014 | ||||
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract] | ||||
Future Minimum Rental Commitments under Office and Equipment Leases | Future minimum rental commitments under such office and equipment leases as at December 31, 2014 are as follows. | |||
(Expressed in thousands) | ||||
2015 | $ | 40,807 | ||
2016 | 38,318 | |||
2017 | 33,833 | |||
2018 | 31,779 | |||
2019 | 26,302 | |||
2020 and thereafter | 130,362 | |||
$ | 301,401 | |||
Segment_Information_Tables
Segment Information (Tables) | 12 Months Ended | |||||||||||
Dec. 31, 2014 | ||||||||||||
Segment Reporting [Abstract] | ||||||||||||
Reported Revenue and Profit Before Income Taxes | The table below presents information about the reported revenue and net income (loss) before taxes of the Company for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012. Asset information by reportable segment is not reported, since the Company does not produce such information for internal use by the chief operating decision maker. | |||||||||||
(Expressed in thousands) | ||||||||||||
For the Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2014 | 2013 | 2012 | ||||||||||
Revenue | ||||||||||||
Private client (1) | $ | 582,364 | $ | 600,071 | $ | 550,797 | ||||||
Asset management (1) | 99,964 | 102,214 | 84,160 | |||||||||
Capital markets | 298,597 | 281,377 | 283,139 | |||||||||
Commercial mortgage banking | 23,329 | 34,144 | 35,682 | |||||||||
Corporate/Other | 210 | 1,908 | (1,166 | ) | ||||||||
Total | $ | 1,004,464 | $ | 1,019,714 | $ | 952,612 | ||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes | ||||||||||||
Private client (1) | $ | 60,116 | $ | 65,924 | $ | 53,487 | ||||||
Asset management (1) | 33,707 | 40,951 | 25,436 | |||||||||
Capital markets | 17,819 | 6,968 | (15,324 | ) | ||||||||
Commercial mortgage banking | 8,546 | 11,413 | 15,267 | |||||||||
Corporate/Other | (94,452 | ) | (81,347 | ) | (79,393 | ) | ||||||
Total | $ | 25,736 | $ | 43,909 | $ | (527 | ) | |||||
-1 | Asset management fees are allocated 22.5% to the Asset Management and 77.5% to the Private Client segments. | |||||||||||
Revenue Classified by Major Geographic Areas | Revenue, classified by the major geographic areas in which it was earned for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012 was as follows: | |||||||||||
(Expressed in thousands) | ||||||||||||
Year Ended December, | ||||||||||||
2014 | 2013 | 2012 | ||||||||||
Americas | $ | 955,361 | $ | 978,249 | $ | 916,568 | ||||||
Europe/Middle East | 43,087 | 36,516 | 34,913 | |||||||||
Asia | 6,016 | 4,949 | 1,131 | |||||||||
Total | $ | 1,004,464 | $ | 1,019,714 | $ | 952,612 | ||||||
Quarterly_Information_Tables
Quarterly Information (Tables) | 12 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||
Dec. 31, 2014 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Quarterly Financial Information Disclosure [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of Quarterly Information | ||||||||||||||||||||
(Expressed in thousands, except per share amounts) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Fiscal Quarters | ||||||||||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2014 | Fourth | Third | Second | First | Year | |||||||||||||||
Revenue | $ | 254,928 | $ | 244,679 | $ | 249,689 | $ | 255,168 | $ | 1,004,464 | ||||||||||
Income before income taxes | 9,595 | 10,896 | 136 | 5,109 | 25,736 | |||||||||||||||
Net income attributable to Oppenheimer Holdings Inc. | 2,686 | 4,470 | (1,554 | ) | 3,224 | 8,826 | ||||||||||||||
Earnings per share attributable to Oppenheimer Holdings Inc. | ||||||||||||||||||||
Basic | 0.2 | 0.33 | (0.11 | ) | 0.24 | 0.65 | ||||||||||||||
Diluted | 0.19 | 0.31 | (0.11 | ) | 0.23 | 0.62 | ||||||||||||||
Dividends per share | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.44 | |||||||||||||||
Market price of Class A Stock (1) | ||||||||||||||||||||
High | 24.7 | 24.8 | 28.86 | 29.75 | 29.75 | |||||||||||||||
Low | 19.97 | 19.76 | 21.28 | 22.26 | 19.76 | |||||||||||||||
-1 | The price quotations above were obtained from the New York Stock Exchange website. | |||||||||||||||||||
(Expressed in thousands, except per share amounts) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Fiscal Quarters | ||||||||||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2013 | Fourth | Third | Second | First | Year | |||||||||||||||
Revenue | $ | 293,362 | $ | 243,376 | $ | 243,830 | $ | 239,146 | $ | 1,019,714 | ||||||||||
Income before income taxes | 23,359 | 8,163 | 5,674 | 6,713 | 43,909 | |||||||||||||||
Net income attributable to Oppenheimer Holdings Inc. | 13,313 | 5,237 | 2,848 | 3,663 | 25,061 | |||||||||||||||
Earnings per share attributable to Oppenheimer Holdings Inc. | ||||||||||||||||||||
Basic | 0.99 | 0.38 | 0.21 | 0.27 | 1.85 | |||||||||||||||
Diluted | 0.94 | 0.37 | 0.2 | 0.26 | 1.77 | |||||||||||||||
Dividends per share | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.44 | |||||||||||||||
Market price of Class A Stock (1) | ||||||||||||||||||||
High | 24.8 | 19.75 | 20 | 21 | 24.8 | |||||||||||||||
Low | 16.66 | 16.52 | 16.75 | 15.69 | 15.69 | |||||||||||||||
-1 | The price quotations above were obtained from the New York Stock Exchange website. |
Supplemental_Guarantor_Consoli1
Supplemental Guarantor Consolidated Financial Statements (Tables) | 12 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||
Dec. 31, 2014 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Condensed Financial Information of Parent Company Only Disclosure [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet | OPPENHEIMER HOLDINGS INC. | |||||||||||||||||||
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET | ||||||||||||||||||||
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2014 | ||||||||||||||||||||
(Expressed in thousands) | Parent | Guarantor | Non-guarantor | Eliminations | Consolidated | |||||||||||||||
subsidiaries | Subsidiaries | |||||||||||||||||||
ASSETS | ||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 439 | $ | 1,557 | $ | 61,811 | $ | — | $ | 63,807 | ||||||||||
Cash and securities segregated for regulatory and other purposes | — | — | 18,594 | — | 18,594 | |||||||||||||||
Deposits with clearing organizations | — | — | 36,510 | — | 36,510 | |||||||||||||||
Receivable from brokers, dealers and clearing organizations | — | — | 314,475 | — | 314,475 | |||||||||||||||
Receivable from customers, net of allowance for credit losses of $2,427 | — | — | 864,189 | — | 864,189 | |||||||||||||||
Income tax receivable | 28,070 | 27,304 | — | (51,134 | ) | 4,240 | ||||||||||||||
Securities purchased under agreements to resell | — | — | 251,606 | — | 251,606 | |||||||||||||||
Securities owned, including amounts pledged of $518,123 at fair value | — | 5,806 | 837,349 | — | 843,155 | |||||||||||||||
Notes receivable, net of accumulated amortization and allowance for uncollectibles of $42,211 and $8,606, respectively | — | — | 34,932 | — | 34,932 | |||||||||||||||
Office facilities, net of accumulated depreciation of $103,547 | — | 20,181 | 9,408 | — | 29,589 | |||||||||||||||
Loans held for sale | — | — | 19,243 | — | 19,243 | |||||||||||||||
Mortgage servicing rights | — | — | 30,140 | — | 30,140 | |||||||||||||||
Subordinated loan receivable | — | 112,558 | — | (112,558 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||
Intangible assets | — | — | 31,700 | — | 31,700 | |||||||||||||||
Goodwill | — | — | 137,889 | — | 137,889 | |||||||||||||||
Other assets | 1,686 | 3,803 | 101,897 | — | 107,386 | |||||||||||||||
Deferred tax assets | 18 | 309 | 27,973 | (28,300 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||
Investment in subsidiaries | 565,257 | 544,576 | — | (1,109,833 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||
Intercompany receivables | 87,442 | — | — | (87,442 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||
Total assets | $ | 682,912 | $ | 716,094 | $ | 2,777,716 | $ | (1,389,267 | ) | $ | 2,787,455 | |||||||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | ||||||||||||||||||||
Liabilities | ||||||||||||||||||||
Drafts payable | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 35,373 | $ | — | $ | 35,373 | ||||||||||
Bank call loans | — | — | 59,400 | — | 59,400 | |||||||||||||||
Payable to brokers, dealers and clearing organizations | — | — | 257,161 | — | 257,161 | |||||||||||||||
Payable to customers | — | — | 652,256 | — | 652,256 | |||||||||||||||
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase | — | — | 687,440 | — | 687,440 | |||||||||||||||
Securities sold, but not yet purchased, at fair value | — | — | 92,510 | — | 92,510 | |||||||||||||||
Accrued compensation | — | — | 165,134 | — | 165,134 | |||||||||||||||
Accounts payable and other liabilities | 2,828 | 35,800 | 102,724 | — | 141,352 | |||||||||||||||
Income tax payable | 2,440 | 22,189 | 26,505 | (51,134 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||
Senior secured notes | 150,000 | — | — | — | 150,000 | |||||||||||||||
Subordinated indebtedness | — | — | 112,558 | (112,558 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||
Deferred tax liabilities | — | 88 | 41,309 | (28,300 | ) | 13,097 | ||||||||||||||
Intercompany payables | — | 76,492 | 10,950 | (87,442 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||
Total liabilities | 155,268 | 134,569 | 2,243,320 | (279,434 | ) | 2,253,723 | ||||||||||||||
Stockholders’ equity | ||||||||||||||||||||
Stockholders’ equity attributable to Oppenheimer Holdings Inc. | 527,644 | 581,525 | 528,308 | (1,109,833 | ) | 527,644 | ||||||||||||||
Non-controlling interest | — | — | 6,088 | — | 6,088 | |||||||||||||||
Total stockholders’ equity | 527,644 | 581,525 | 534,396 | (1,109,833 | ) | 533,732 | ||||||||||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | $ | 682,912 | $ | 716,094 | $ | 2,777,716 | $ | (1,389,267 | ) | $ | 2,787,455 | |||||||||
OPPENHEIMER HOLDINGS INC. | ||||||||||||||||||||
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET | ||||||||||||||||||||
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2013 | ||||||||||||||||||||
(Expressed in thousands) | Parent | Guarantor | Non-guarantor | Eliminations | Consolidated | |||||||||||||||
subsidiaries | Subsidiaries | |||||||||||||||||||
ASSETS | ||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 448 | $ | 30,901 | $ | 66,945 | $ | — | $ | 98,294 | ||||||||||
Cash and securities segregated for regulatory and other purposes | — | — | 36,323 | — | 36,323 | |||||||||||||||
Deposits with clearing organizations | — | — | 23,679 | — | 23,679 | |||||||||||||||
Receivable from brokers, dealers and clearing organizations | — | — | 364,873 | — | 364,873 | |||||||||||||||
Receivable from customers, net of allowance for credit losses of $2,423 | — | — | 868,869 | — | 868,869 | |||||||||||||||
Income tax receivable | 19,494 | 27,589 | — | (40,521 | ) | 6,562 | ||||||||||||||
Securities purchased under agreements to resell | — | — | 184,825 | — | 184,825 | |||||||||||||||
Securities owned, including amounts pledged of $586,625, at fair value | — | 2,225 | 853,863 | — | 856,088 | |||||||||||||||
Notes receivable, net of accumulated amortization and allowance for uncollectibles of $54,465 and $9,718, respectively | — | — | 40,751 | — | 40,751 | |||||||||||||||
Office facilities, net of accumulated depreciation of $97,118 | — | 21,250 | 11,689 | — | 32,939 | |||||||||||||||
Loans held for sale | — | — | 75,989 | — | 75,989 | |||||||||||||||
Mortgage servicing rights | — | — | 28,879 | — | 28,879 | |||||||||||||||
Subordinated loan receivable | — | 112,558 | — | (112,558 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||
Intangible assets | — | — | 31,700 | — | 31,700 | |||||||||||||||
Goodwill | — | — | 137,889 | — | 137,889 | |||||||||||||||
Other assets | 2,797 | 27,113 | 135,150 | — | 165,060 | |||||||||||||||
Deferred tax assets | 678 | 309 | 29,496 | (30,483 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||
Investment in subsidiaries (1) | 546,755 | 562,248 | — | (1,109,003 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||
Intercompany receivables | 153,528 | — | — | (153,528 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||
Total assets | $ | 723,700 | $ | 784,193 | $ | 2,890,920 | $ | (1,446,093 | ) | $ | 2,952,720 | |||||||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | ||||||||||||||||||||
Liabilities | ||||||||||||||||||||
Drafts payable | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 48,198 | $ | — | $ | 48,198 | ||||||||||
Bank call loans | — | — | 118,200 | — | 118,200 | |||||||||||||||
Payable to brokers, dealers and clearing organizations | — | — | 223,315 | — | 223,315 | |||||||||||||||
Payable to customers | — | — | 626,564 | — | 626,564 | |||||||||||||||
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase | — | — | 757,491 | — | 757,491 | |||||||||||||||
Securities sold, but not yet purchased, at fair value | — | — | 76,314 | — | 76,314 | |||||||||||||||
Accrued compensation | — | — | 180,119 | — | 180,119 | |||||||||||||||
Accounts payable and other liabilities | 3,742 | 59,289 | 129,609 | (88 | ) | 192,552 | ||||||||||||||
Income tax payable | 2,440 | 22,189 | 15,892 | (40,521 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||
Senior secured notes | 195,000 | — | — | — | 195,000 | |||||||||||||||
Subordinated indebtedness | — | — | 112,558 | (112,558 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||
Deferred tax liabilities | — | — | 37,579 | (30,483 | ) | 7,096 | ||||||||||||||
Intercompany payables | — | 133,421 | 20,107 | (153,528 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||
Total liabilities | 201,182 | 214,899 | 2,345,946 | (337,178 | ) | 2,424,849 | ||||||||||||||
Stockholders’ equity | ||||||||||||||||||||
Stockholders’ equity attributable to Oppenheimer Holdings Inc. (1) | 522,518 | 569,294 | 539,621 | (1,108,915 | ) | 522,518 | ||||||||||||||
Noncontrolling interest | — | — | 5,353 | — | 5,353 | |||||||||||||||
Total stockholders’ equity | 522,518 | 569,294 | 544,974 | (1,108,915 | ) | 527,871 | ||||||||||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | $ | 723,700 | $ | 784,193 | $ | 2,890,920 | $ | (1,446,093 | ) | $ | 2,952,720 | |||||||||
-1 | The Company revised amounts previously disclosed as Investment in Subsidiaries and Total Shareholders’ Equity in the Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet to properly reflect investments in subsidiaries. Offsetting amounts were adjusted in the eliminations column. | |||||||||||||||||||
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations | OPPENHEIMER HOLDINGS INC. | |||||||||||||||||||
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS | ||||||||||||||||||||
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2014 | ||||||||||||||||||||
(Expressed in thousands) | Parent | Guarantor | Non-guarantor | Eliminations | Consolidated | |||||||||||||||
subsidiaries | Subsidiaries | |||||||||||||||||||
REVENUES | ||||||||||||||||||||
Commissions | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 469,829 | $ | — | $ | 469,829 | ||||||||||
Advisory fees | — | 1,139 | 283,785 | (3,244 | ) | 281,680 | ||||||||||||||
Investment banking | — | — | 125,598 | — | 125,598 | |||||||||||||||
Interest | — | 10,482 | 49,193 | (10,431 | ) | 49,244 | ||||||||||||||
Principal transactions, net | — | 164 | 29,535 | — | 29,699 | |||||||||||||||
Other | — | 477 | 48,362 | (425 | ) | 48,414 | ||||||||||||||
Total revenue | — | 12,262 | 1,006,302 | (14,100 | ) | 1,004,464 | ||||||||||||||
EXPENSES | ||||||||||||||||||||
Compensation and related expenses | 1,047 | — | 663,594 | — | 664,641 | |||||||||||||||
Communications and technology | 145 | — | 67,025 | — | 67,170 | |||||||||||||||
Occupancy and equipment costs | — | — | 63,437 | (425 | ) | 63,012 | ||||||||||||||
Clearing and exchange fees | — | — | 24,709 | — | 24,709 | |||||||||||||||
Interest | 14,401 | — | 13,831 | (10,431 | ) | 17,801 | ||||||||||||||
Other | 4,626 | 733 | 139,280 | (3,244 | ) | 141,395 | ||||||||||||||
Total expenses | 20,219 | 733 | 971,876 | (14,100 | ) | 978,728 | ||||||||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes | (20,219 | ) | 11,529 | 34,426 | — | 25,736 | ||||||||||||||
Income tax provision (benefit) | (7,917 | ) | 3,971 | 20,121 | — | 16,175 | ||||||||||||||
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries | 21,128 | 13,570 | — | (34,698 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||
Net income for the year | 8,826 | 21,128 | 14,305 | (34,698 | ) | 9,561 | ||||||||||||||
Less net income attributable to non-controlling interest, net of tax | — | — | 735 | — | 735 | |||||||||||||||
Net income attributable to Oppenheimer Holdings Inc. | 8,826 | 21,128 | 13,570 | (34,698 | ) | 8,826 | ||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss) | — | — | (2,627 | ) | — | (2,627 | ) | |||||||||||||
Total comprehensive income | $ | 8,826 | $ | 21,128 | $ | 10,943 | $ | (34,698 | ) | $ | 6,199 | |||||||||
OPPENHEIMER HOLDINGS INC. | ||||||||||||||||||||
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS | ||||||||||||||||||||
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2013 | ||||||||||||||||||||
(Expressed in thousands) | Parent | Guarantor | Non-guarantor | Eliminations | Consolidated | |||||||||||||||
subsidiaries | Subsidiaries | |||||||||||||||||||
REVENUES | ||||||||||||||||||||
Commissions | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 486,767 | $ | — | $ | 486,767 | ||||||||||
Advisory fees | — | 825 | 276,913 | (3,560 | ) | 274,178 | ||||||||||||||
Investment banking | — | — | 97,977 | — | 97,977 | |||||||||||||||
Interest | 5 | 11,128 | 53,401 | (11,318 | ) | 53,216 | ||||||||||||||
Principal transactions, net | — | 79 | 43,689 | — | 43,768 | |||||||||||||||
Other | — | 180 | 63,808 | (180 | ) | 63,808 | ||||||||||||||
Total revenue | 5 | 12,212 | 1,022,555 | (15,058 | ) | 1,019,714 | ||||||||||||||
EXPENSES | ||||||||||||||||||||
Compensation and related expenses | 1,124 | — | 674,812 | — | 675,936 | |||||||||||||||
Communications and technology | 119 | — | 65,698 | — | 65,817 | |||||||||||||||
Occupancy and equipment costs | — | — | 66,938 | (180 | ) | 66,758 | ||||||||||||||
Clearing and exchange fees | — | — | 24,481 | — | 24,481 | |||||||||||||||
Interest | 17,500 | — | 19,960 | (11,318 | ) | 26,142 | ||||||||||||||
Other | 1,309 | 522 | 118,400 | (3,560 | ) | 116,671 | ||||||||||||||
Total expenses | 20,052 | 522 | 970,289 | (15,058 | ) | 975,805 | ||||||||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes | (20,047 | ) | 11,690 | 52,266 | — | 43,909 | ||||||||||||||
Income tax provision (benefit) | (7,110 | ) | 5,638 | 19,228 | — | 17,756 | ||||||||||||||
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries (1) | 37,998 | 31,946 | — | (69,944 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||
Net income for the year | 25,061 | 37,998 | 33,038 | (69,944 | ) | 26,153 | ||||||||||||||
Less net income attributable to non-controlling interest, net of tax | — | — | 1,092 | — | 1,092 | |||||||||||||||
Net income attributable to Oppenheimer Holdings Inc. | 25,061 | 37,998 | 31,946 | (69,944 | ) | 25,061 | ||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss) | (3 | ) | — | 1,505 | — | 1,502 | ||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive income | $ | 25,058 | $ | 37,998 | $ | 33,451 | $ | (69,944 | ) | $ | 26,563 | |||||||||
-1 | The Company revised amounts in Equity in Earnings of Subsidiaries in the Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations to properly reflect investments in subsidiaries. Offsetting amounts were adjusted in the eliminations column. | |||||||||||||||||||
OPPENHEIMER HOLDINGS INC. | ||||||||||||||||||||
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS | ||||||||||||||||||||
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2012 | ||||||||||||||||||||
(Expressed in thousands) | Parent | Guarantor | Non-guarantor | Eliminations | Consolidated | |||||||||||||||
subsidiaries | Subsidiaries | |||||||||||||||||||
REVENUES | ||||||||||||||||||||
Commissions | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 469,865 | $ | — | $ | 469,865 | ||||||||||
Advisory fees | — | — | 225,226 | (2,494 | ) | 222,732 | ||||||||||||||
Investment banking | — | — | 89,477 | — | 89,477 | |||||||||||||||
Interest | — | 12,070 | 57,452 | (11,860 | ) | 57,662 | ||||||||||||||
Principal transactions, net | — | 752 | 53,559 | — | 54,311 | |||||||||||||||
Other | — | 168 | 58,565 | (168 | ) | 58,565 | ||||||||||||||
Total revenue | — | 12,990 | 954,144 | (14,522 | ) | 952,612 | ||||||||||||||
EXPENSES | ||||||||||||||||||||
Compensation and related expenses | 397 | — | 626,014 | — | 626,411 | |||||||||||||||
Communications and technology | 81 | — | 63,278 | — | 63,359 | |||||||||||||||
Occupancy and equipment costs | — | — | 62,986 | (168 | ) | 62,818 | ||||||||||||||
Clearing and exchange fees | — | — | 23,750 | — | 23,750 | |||||||||||||||
Interest | 17,500 | — | 29,447 | (11,861 | ) | 35,086 | ||||||||||||||
Other | 1,475 | 60 | 142,673 | (2,493 | ) | 141,715 | ||||||||||||||
Total expenses | 19,453 | 60 | 948,148 | (14,522 | ) | 953,139 | ||||||||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes | (19,453 | ) | 12,930 | 5,996 | — | (527 | ) | |||||||||||||
Income tax provision (benefit) | (6,315 | ) | 6,093 | 546 | — | 324 | ||||||||||||||
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries | 9,525 | — | — | (9,525 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) for the year | (3,613 | ) | 6,837 | 5,450 | (9,525 | ) | (851 | ) | ||||||||||||
Less net income attributable to non-controlling interest, net of tax | — | — | 2,762 | — | 2,762 | |||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to Oppenheimer Holdings Inc. | (3,613 | ) | 6,837 | 2,688 | (9,525 | ) | (3,613 | ) | ||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income | — | — | 415 | — | 415 | |||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive income (loss) | $ | (3,613 | ) | $ | 6,837 | $ | 3,103 | $ | (9,525 | ) | $ | (3,198 | ) | |||||||
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows | OPPENHEIMER HOLDINGS INC. | |||||||||||||||||||
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS | ||||||||||||||||||||
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2014 | ||||||||||||||||||||
(Expressed in thousands) | Parent | Guarantor | Non-Guarantor | Eliminations | Consolidated | |||||||||||||||
subsidiaries | Subsidiaries | |||||||||||||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Cash provided by (used in) continuing operations | $ | 49,595 | $ | (29,344 | ) | $ | 58,064 | $ | — | $ | 78,315 | |||||||||
Cash flows from investing activities | ||||||||||||||||||||
Purchase of office facilities | — | — | (4,398 | ) | — | (4,398 | ) | |||||||||||||
Cash used in investing activities | — | — | (4,398 | ) | — | (4,398 | ) | |||||||||||||
Cash flows from financing activities | ||||||||||||||||||||
Cash dividends paid on Class A non-voting and Class B voting common stock | (5,983 | ) | — | — | — | (5,983 | ) | |||||||||||||
Issuance of Class A non-voting common stock | 185 | — | — | — | 185 | |||||||||||||||
Tax benefit from share-based awards | 1,194 | — | — | — | 1,194 | |||||||||||||||
Redemption of senior secured notes | (45,000 | ) | — | — | — | (45,000 | ) | |||||||||||||
Decrease in bank call loans, net | — | (58,800 | ) | — | (58,800 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Cash flow used in financing activities | (49,604 | ) | — | (58,800 | ) | — | (108,404 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents | (9 | ) | (29,344 | ) | (5,134 | ) | — | (34,487 | ) | |||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of the year | 448 | 30,901 | 66,945 | — | 98,294 | |||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of the year | $ | 439 | $ | 1,557 | $ | 61,811 | $ | — | $ | 63,807 | ||||||||||
OPPENHEIMER HOLDINGS INC. | ||||||||||||||||||||
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS | ||||||||||||||||||||
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2013 | ||||||||||||||||||||
(Expressed in thousands) | Parent | Guarantor | Non-Guarantor | Eliminations | Consolidated | |||||||||||||||
subsidiaries | Subsidiaries | |||||||||||||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Cash provided by (used in) continuing operations | $ | 9,944 | $ | (9,757 | ) | $ | (3,616 | ) | $ | — | $ | (3,429 | ) | |||||||
Cash flows from investing activities | ||||||||||||||||||||
Purchase of office facilities | — | — | (14,012 | ) | — | (14,012 | ) | |||||||||||||
Cash used in investing activities | — | — | (14,012 | ) | — | (14,012 | ) | |||||||||||||
Cash flows from financing activities | ||||||||||||||||||||
Cash dividends paid on Class A non-voting and Class B voting common stock | (5,978 | ) | — | — | — | (5,978 | ) | |||||||||||||
Issuance of Class A non-voting common stock | 150 | — | — | — | 150 | |||||||||||||||
Repurchase of Class A non-voting common stock for cancellation | (3,625 | ) | — | — | — | (3,625 | ) | |||||||||||||
Tax deficiency from share-based awards | (78 | ) | — | — | — | (78 | ) | |||||||||||||
Decrease in bank call loans, net | — | — | (10,100 | ) | — | (10,100 | ) | |||||||||||||
Cash flow used in financing activities | (9,531 | ) | — | (10,100 | ) | — | (19,631 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | 413 | (9,757 | ) | (27,728 | ) | — | (37,072 | ) | ||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of the year | 35 | 40,658 | 94,673 | — | 135,366 | |||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of the year | $ | 448 | $ | 30,901 | $ | 66,945 | $ | — | $ | 98,294 | ||||||||||
OPPENHEIMER HOLDINGS INC. | ||||||||||||||||||||
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS | ||||||||||||||||||||
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2012 | ||||||||||||||||||||
(Expressed in thousands) | Parent | Guarantor | Non-Guarantor | Eliminations | Consolidated | |||||||||||||||
subsidiaries | Subsidiaries | |||||||||||||||||||
Cash flows from operations: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Cash provided by (used in) continuing operations | $ | 6,052 | $ | 31,776 | $ | (47,280 | ) | $ | — | $ | (9,452 | ) | ||||||||
Cash flows from investing activities | ||||||||||||||||||||
Purchase of office facilities | — | — | (14,739 | ) | — | (14,739 | ) | |||||||||||||
Cash used in investing activities | — | — | (14,739 | ) | — | (14,739 | ) | |||||||||||||
Cash flows from financing activities | ||||||||||||||||||||
Cash dividends paid on Class A non-voting and Class B voting common stock | (5,986 | ) | — | — | — | (5,986 | ) | |||||||||||||
Repurchase of Class A non-voting common stock for cancellation | (1,866 | ) | — | — | — | (1,866 | ) | |||||||||||||
Tax deficiency from share-based awards | (720 | ) | — | — | — | (720 | ) | |||||||||||||
Acquisition of non-controlling interest | — | (3,000 | ) | — | — | (3,000 | ) | |||||||||||||
Increase in bank call loans, net | — | — | 100,800 | — | 100,800 | |||||||||||||||
Cash flow provided by (used in) financing activities | (8,572 | ) | (3,000 | ) | 100,800 | — | 89,228 | |||||||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | (2,520 | ) | 28,776 | 38,781 | — | 65,037 | ||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of the year | 2,555 | 11,882 | 55,892 | — | 70,329 | |||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of the year | $ | 35 | $ | 40,658 | $ | 94,673 | $ | — | $ | 135,366 | ||||||||||
Organization_Additional_Inform
Organization - Additional Information (Narrative) (Details) | Dec. 31, 2014 |
jurisdiction | |
Organization And Basis Of Presentation [Line Items] | |
Number of foreign jurisdiction | 6 |
Americas | |
Organization And Basis Of Presentation [Line Items] | |
Number of offices providing services | 92 |
Number of states which operates | 24 |
Summary_of_Significant_Account2
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Additional Information (Narrative) (Details) (USD $) | 0 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | |
Sep. 28, 2012 | Dec. 31, 2014 | Dec. 31, 2013 | |
Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items] | |||
Purchase of additional shares of OMHHF | $3,000,000 | ||
Purchase percentage of additional shares of OMHHF | 16.32% | ||
Company owned OMHHF | 83.68% | ||
Non-controlling interest | 6,088,000 | 5,353,000 | |
Carrying value of intangibles | 31,700,000 | 31,700,000 | |
Amortization of mortgage servicing rights period | 10 years | ||
Cash equivalents maximum maturity period of highly liquid investments | 90 days | ||
Minimum | |||
Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items] | |||
Loan forgiven over service period | 3 years | ||
Minimum | Furniture, fixtures and equipment | |||
Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items] | |||
Depreciation and amortization on straight-line basis | 3 years | ||
Maximum | |||
Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items] | |||
Loan forgiven over service period | 5 years | ||
Maximum | Furniture, fixtures and equipment | |||
Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items] | |||
Depreciation and amortization on straight-line basis | 7 years | ||
Securities | |||
Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items] | |||
Number of business days for related transactions | 3 days | ||
Commodities | |||
Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items] | |||
Number of business days for related transactions | 1 day | ||
Trademarks and Trade Name | |||
Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items] | |||
Carrying value of intangibles | $31,700,000 |
Cash_and_Securities_Segregated1
Cash and Securities Segregated for Regulatory and Other Purposes - Additional Information (Narrative) (Details) (USD $) | Dec. 31, 2014 | Dec. 31, 2013 |
In Millions, unless otherwise specified | ||
Brokers and Dealers [Abstract] | ||
Deposits held in special reserve bank accounts | $17.70 | $35.50 |
Recovered_Sheet1
Receivable from and Payable to Brokers, Dealers and Clearing Organizations (Details) (USD $) | Dec. 31, 2014 | Dec. 31, 2013 |
In Thousands, unless otherwise specified | ||
Receivable from brokers, dealers and clearing organizations consist of: | ||
Securities borrowed | $242,172 | $274,127 |
Receivable from brokers | 38,149 | 23,384 |
Securities failed to deliver | 11,055 | 9,628 |
Clearing organizations | 21,106 | 26,446 |
Omnibus accounts | 0 | 18,086 |
Other | 1,993 | 13,202 |
Receivables from broker, dealers and clearing organizations | 314,475 | 364,873 |
Payable to brokers, dealers and clearing organizations consist of: | ||
Securities loaned | 137,892 | 211,621 |
Securities failed to receive | 23,573 | 5,346 |
Clearing organizations and other | 95,696 | 6,348 |
Payable to brokers, dealers and clearing organizations | $257,161 | $223,315 |
Fair_Value_Measurements_Securi
Fair Value Measurements - Securities Owned and Securities Sold, But Not Yet Purchased at Fair Value (Details) (USD $) | Dec. 31, 2014 | Dec. 31, 2013 |
In Thousands, unless otherwise specified | ||
Security Owned and Sold, Not yet Purchased, at Fair Value [Line Items] | ||
Securities Owned | $843,155 | $856,088 |
Securities Sold | 92,510 | 76,314 |
U.S. Government, agency and sovereign obligations | ||
Security Owned and Sold, Not yet Purchased, at Fair Value [Line Items] | ||
Securities Owned | 570,607 | 596,114 |
Securities Sold | 30,615 | 11,889 |
Corporate debt and other obligations | ||
Security Owned and Sold, Not yet Purchased, at Fair Value [Line Items] | ||
Securities Owned | 19,795 | 14,673 |
Securities Sold | 2,646 | 4,847 |
Mortgage and other asset-backed securities | ||
Security Owned and Sold, Not yet Purchased, at Fair Value [Line Items] | ||
Securities Owned | 6,689 | 3,395 |
Securities Sold | 255 | 7 |
Municipal obligations | ||
Security Owned and Sold, Not yet Purchased, at Fair Value [Line Items] | ||
Securities Owned | 60,833 | 40,166 |
Securities Sold | 51 | 72 |
Convertible bonds | ||
Security Owned and Sold, Not yet Purchased, at Fair Value [Line Items] | ||
Securities Owned | 49,813 | 53,719 |
Securities Sold | 11,369 | 13,922 |
Corporate equities | ||
Security Owned and Sold, Not yet Purchased, at Fair Value [Line Items] | ||
Securities Owned | 42,751 | 61,634 |
Securities Sold | 47,574 | 45,336 |
Money markets | ||
Security Owned and Sold, Not yet Purchased, at Fair Value [Line Items] | ||
Securities Owned | 1,245 | 1,263 |
Securities Sold | 0 | 241 |
Auction rate securities | ||
Security Owned and Sold, Not yet Purchased, at Fair Value [Line Items] | ||
Securities Owned | 91,422 | 85,124 |
Securities Sold | $0 | $0 |
Fair_Value_Measurements_Quanti
Fair Value Measurements - Quantitative Information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements (Details) (USD $) | 12 Months Ended | |
In Thousands, unless otherwise specified | Dec. 31, 2014 | |
Fair Value Measurements, Recurring and Nonrecurring, Valuation Techniques [Line Items] | ||
Principal | $110,799 | |
Valuation Adjustment | 8,030 | |
Fair Value | 102,769 | |
Auction Rate Securities Owned | ||
Fair Value Measurements, Recurring and Nonrecurring, Valuation Techniques [Line Items] | ||
Principal | 98,550 | [1] |
Valuation Adjustment | 7,128 | [1] |
Fair Value | 91,422 | [1] |
Auction Rate Securities Owned | Auction Rate Preferred Securities | ||
Fair Value Measurements, Recurring and Nonrecurring, Valuation Techniques [Line Items] | ||
Principal | 77,025 | [1] |
Valuation Adjustment | 4,339 | [1] |
Fair Value | 72,686 | [1] |
Valuation Technique | Discounted Cash Flow | [1] |
Duration | 4 years | [1] |
Auction Rate Securities Owned | Municipal Auction Rate Securities 01 | ||
Fair Value Measurements, Recurring and Nonrecurring, Valuation Techniques [Line Items] | ||
Principal | 11,475 | [1] |
Valuation Adjustment | 1,157 | [1] |
Fair Value | 10,318 | [1] |
Valuation Technique | Discounted Cash Flow | [1] |
Discount Rate | 2.64% | [1],[2] |
Duration | 4 years 6 months | [1] |
Current Yield | 0.23% | [1],[3] |
Auction Rate Securities Owned | Municipal Auction Rate Securities 02 | ||
Fair Value Measurements, Recurring and Nonrecurring, Valuation Techniques [Line Items] | ||
Principal | 5,975 | [1] |
Valuation Adjustment | 627 | [1] |
Fair Value | 5,348 | [1] |
Valuation Technique | Secondary Market Trading Activity | [1] |
Observable trades in inactive market for in portfolio securities | 89.50% | [1] |
Auction Rate Securities Owned | Student Loan Auction Rate Securities | ||
Fair Value Measurements, Recurring and Nonrecurring, Valuation Techniques [Line Items] | ||
Principal | 450 | [1] |
Valuation Adjustment | 66 | [1] |
Fair Value | 384 | [1] |
Valuation Technique | Discounted Cash Flow | [1] |
Discount Rate | 3.17% | [1],[4] |
Duration | 7 years | [1] |
Current Yield | 0.79% | [1],[3] |
Auction Rate Securities Owned | Other Auction Rate Securities | ||
Fair Value Measurements, Recurring and Nonrecurring, Valuation Techniques [Line Items] | ||
Principal | 3,625 | [1],[5] |
Valuation Adjustment | 939 | [1],[5] |
Fair Value | 2,686 | [1],[5] |
Valuation Technique | Secondary Market Trading Activity | [1],[5] |
Observable trades in inactive market for in portfolio securities | 74.11% | [1],[5] |
Auction Rate Securities Purchase Commitment | Auction Rate Preferred Securities | ||
Fair Value Measurements, Recurring and Nonrecurring, Valuation Techniques [Line Items] | ||
Duration | 4 years | [6] |
Auction Rate Securities Purchase Commitment | Municipal Auction Rate Securities | ||
Fair Value Measurements, Recurring and Nonrecurring, Valuation Techniques [Line Items] | ||
Discount Rate | 2.64% | [2],[6] |
Duration | 4 years 6 months | [6] |
Current Yield | 0.23% | [3],[6] |
Auction Rate Securities Purchase Commitment | Student Loan Auction Rate Securities | ||
Fair Value Measurements, Recurring and Nonrecurring, Valuation Techniques [Line Items] | ||
Discount Rate | 3.17% | [4],[6] |
Duration | 7 years | [6] |
Current Yield | 0.79% | [3],[6] |
Minimum | Auction Rate Securities Owned | Auction Rate Preferred Securities | ||
Fair Value Measurements, Recurring and Nonrecurring, Valuation Techniques [Line Items] | ||
Discount Rate | 1.50% | [1],[7] |
Current Yield | 0.01% | [1],[3] |
Minimum | Auction Rate Securities Purchase Commitment | Auction Rate Preferred Securities | ||
Fair Value Measurements, Recurring and Nonrecurring, Valuation Techniques [Line Items] | ||
Discount Rate | 1.50% | [6],[7] |
Current Yield | 0.12% | [3],[6] |
Maximum | Auction Rate Securities Owned | Auction Rate Preferred Securities | ||
Fair Value Measurements, Recurring and Nonrecurring, Valuation Techniques [Line Items] | ||
Discount Rate | 2.04% | [1],[7] |
Current Yield | 0.48% | [1],[3] |
Maximum | Auction Rate Securities Purchase Commitment | Auction Rate Preferred Securities | ||
Fair Value Measurements, Recurring and Nonrecurring, Valuation Techniques [Line Items] | ||
Discount Rate | 2.04% | [6],[7] |
Current Yield | 0.48% | [3],[6] |
Weighted Average | Auction Rate Securities Owned | Auction Rate Preferred Securities | ||
Fair Value Measurements, Recurring and Nonrecurring, Valuation Techniques [Line Items] | ||
Discount Rate | 1.78% | [1],[7] |
Duration | 4 years | [1] |
Current Yield | 0.30% | [1] |
Weighted Average | Auction Rate Securities Owned | Municipal Auction Rate Securities 01 | ||
Fair Value Measurements, Recurring and Nonrecurring, Valuation Techniques [Line Items] | ||
Discount Rate | 2.64% | [1],[2] |
Duration | 4 years 6 months | [1] |
Current Yield | 0.23% | [1],[3] |
Weighted Average | Auction Rate Securities Owned | Municipal Auction Rate Securities 02 | ||
Fair Value Measurements, Recurring and Nonrecurring, Valuation Techniques [Line Items] | ||
Observable trades in inactive market for in portfolio securities | 89.50% | [1] |
Weighted Average | Auction Rate Securities Owned | Student Loan Auction Rate Securities | ||
Fair Value Measurements, Recurring and Nonrecurring, Valuation Techniques [Line Items] | ||
Discount Rate | 3.17% | [1],[4] |
Duration | 7 years | [1] |
Current Yield | 0.79% | [1],[3] |
Weighted Average | Auction Rate Securities Owned | Other Auction Rate Securities | ||
Fair Value Measurements, Recurring and Nonrecurring, Valuation Techniques [Line Items] | ||
Observable trades in inactive market for in portfolio securities | 74.11% | [1],[5] |
Weighted Average | Auction Rate Securities Purchase Commitment | Auction Rate Preferred Securities | ||
Fair Value Measurements, Recurring and Nonrecurring, Valuation Techniques [Line Items] | ||
Discount Rate | 1.78% | [6],[7] |
Duration | 4 years | [6] |
Current Yield | 0.30% | [3],[6] |
Weighted Average | Auction Rate Securities Purchase Commitment | Municipal Auction Rate Securities | ||
Fair Value Measurements, Recurring and Nonrecurring, Valuation Techniques [Line Items] | ||
Discount Rate | 2.64% | [2],[6] |
Duration | 4 years 6 months | [6] |
Current Yield | 0.23% | [3],[6] |
Weighted Average | Auction Rate Securities Purchase Commitment | Student Loan Auction Rate Securities | ||
Fair Value Measurements, Recurring and Nonrecurring, Valuation Techniques [Line Items] | ||
Discount Rate | 3.17% | [4],[6] |
Duration | 7 years | [6] |
Current Yield | 0.79% | [3],[6] |
Auction Rate Securities Purchase Commitment | ||
Fair Value Measurements, Recurring and Nonrecurring, Valuation Techniques [Line Items] | ||
Principal | 12,249 | [1] |
Valuation Adjustment | 902 | [1] |
Fair Value | 11,347 | [1] |
Auction Rate Securities Purchase Commitment | Auction Rate Preferred Securities | ||
Fair Value Measurements, Recurring and Nonrecurring, Valuation Techniques [Line Items] | ||
Principal | 7,626 | [6] |
Valuation Adjustment | 410 | [6] |
Fair Value | 7,216 | [6] |
Valuation Technique | Discounted Cash Flow | [6] |
Auction Rate Securities Purchase Commitment | Municipal Auction Rate Securities | ||
Fair Value Measurements, Recurring and Nonrecurring, Valuation Techniques [Line Items] | ||
Principal | 4,065 | [6] |
Valuation Adjustment | 410 | [6] |
Fair Value | 3,655 | [6] |
Valuation Technique | Discounted Cash Flow | [6] |
Auction Rate Securities Purchase Commitment | Student Loan Auction Rate Securities | ||
Fair Value Measurements, Recurring and Nonrecurring, Valuation Techniques [Line Items] | ||
Principal | 558 | [6] |
Valuation Adjustment | 82 | [6] |
Fair Value | $476 | [6] |
Valuation Technique | Discounted Cash Flow | [6] |
[1] | Principal amount represents the par value of the ARS and is included in securities owned in the consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2014. The valuation adjustment amount is included as a reduction to securities owned in the consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2014. | |
[2] | Derived by applying a multiple to the spread of 175% to the U.S. Treasury rate of 1.51%. | |
[3] | Based on current auctions in comparable securities that have not failed. | |
[4] | Derived by applying the sum of the spread of 1.20% to the U.S. Treasury rate of 1.97%. | |
[5] | Represents ARS issued by credit default obligation structure that the Company has purchased and is committed to purchase as a result of a legal settlement. | |
[6] | Principal amount represents the present value of the ARS par value that the Company is committed to purchase at a future date. This principal amount is presented as an off-balance sheet item. The valuation adjustment amount is included in accounts payable and other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2014.(7) | |
[7] | Derived by applying a multiple to the spread between 110% to 150% to the U.S. Treasury rate of 1.36%. |
Fair_Value_Measurements_Invest
Fair Value Measurements - Investments in Company-Sponsored Funds (Details) (USD $) | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2014 | Dec. 31, 2013 | ||
Investment Holdings [Line Items] | |||
Fair Value | $8,827,000 | ||
Unfunded Commitments | 1,251,000 | ||
Hedge Funds | |||
Investment Holdings [Line Items] | |||
Fair Value | 2,159,000 | [1] | |
Unfunded Commitments | 0 | [1] | |
Redemption Frequency | Quarterly - Annually | [1] | |
Redemption Notice Period, Minimum | 30 days | [1] | |
Redemption Notice Period, Maximum | 120 days | [1] | |
Private Equity Funds | |||
Investment Holdings [Line Items] | |||
Fair Value | 6,668,000 | [2] | |
Unfunded Commitments | 1,251,000 | [2] | |
Auction rate securities | |||
Investment Holdings [Line Items] | |||
Assets and liabilities transferred from level one and level two | $0 | $0 | |
[1] | Includes investments in hedge funds and hedge fund of funds that pursue long/short, event-driven, and activist strategies. Each hedge fund has various restrictions regarding redemption; no investment is locked-up for a period greater than one year. | ||
[2] | Includes private equity funds and private equity fund of funds with a focus on diversified portfolios, real estate and global natural resources. Due to the illiquid nature of these funds, investors are not permitted to make withdrawals without consent of the general partner. The lock-up period of the private equity funds can extend to 10 years. |
Fair_Value_Measurements_Assets
Fair Value Measurements - Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on Recurring Basis (Details) (USD $) | Dec. 31, 2014 | Dec. 31, 2013 | ||
In Thousands, unless otherwise specified | ||||
ASSETS | ||||
Cash equivalents | $31,175 | $60,268 | ||
Deposits with clearing organizations | 24,188 | 10,492 | ||
Securities segregated for regulatory and other purposes | 11,495 | |||
Securities owned | ||||
Securities owned, at fair value | 843,155 | 856,088 | ||
Investments | 8,827 | |||
Loans held for sale | 19,243 | 75,989 | ||
Securities purchased under agreements to resell | 250,000 | [1] | 184,000 | [1] |
Derivative contracts | ||||
Derivative contracts, total | 12,111 | 4,530 | ||
Total | 1,240,626 | 1,267,309 | ||
Securities sold, but not yet purchased | ||||
Securities sold, but not yet purchased, at fair value | 92,510 | 76,314 | ||
Liabilities Related to Investment Contracts, Fair Value Disclosure | 0 | 648 | ||
Derivative contracts: | ||||
Derivative contracts | 3,505 | 6,574 | ||
Total | 96,015 | 83,536 | ||
U.S. treasury futures | ||||
Derivative contracts: | ||||
Derivative contracts | 252 | 18 | ||
Federal funds futures | ||||
Derivative contracts: | ||||
Derivative contracts | 43 | 44 | ||
Eurodollars futures | ||||
Derivative contracts: | ||||
Derivative contracts | 55 | |||
TBAs | 73 | |||
General collateral futures | ||||
Derivative contracts: | ||||
Derivative contracts | 3 | |||
Foreign currency forward contracts | ||||
Derivative contracts: | ||||
Derivative contracts | 10 | |||
TBAs | ||||
Derivative contracts | ||||
Derivative contracts, total | 4,535 | 2,155 | ||
Derivative contracts: | ||||
Derivative contracts | 186 | |||
TBAs | 1,018 | |||
Interest rate lock commitments | ||||
Derivative contracts | ||||
Derivative contracts, total | 7,576 | 2,375 | ||
Derivative contracts: | ||||
Derivative contracts | 1,222 | 3,653 | ||
ARS purchase commitments | ||||
Derivative contracts: | ||||
Derivative contracts | 902 | 2,600 | ||
Investments | ||||
Securities owned | ||||
Investments | 60,754 | [2] | 64,447 | [2] |
Corporate equities | ||||
Securities owned | ||||
Securities owned, at fair value | 42,751 | 61,634 | ||
Securities sold, but not yet purchased | ||||
Securities sold, but not yet purchased, at fair value | 47,574 | 45,336 | ||
Money markets | ||||
Securities owned | ||||
Securities owned, at fair value | 1,245 | 1,263 | ||
Securities sold, but not yet purchased | ||||
Securities sold, but not yet purchased, at fair value | 0 | 241 | ||
Auction rate securities | ||||
Securities owned | ||||
Securities owned, at fair value | 91,422 | 85,124 | ||
U.S. Treasury securities | ||||
Securities owned | ||||
Securities owned, at fair value | 540,223 | 566,346 | ||
Securities sold, but not yet purchased | ||||
Securities sold, but not yet purchased, at fair value | 30,581 | 11,837 | ||
U.S. Agency securities | ||||
Securities owned | ||||
Securities owned, at fair value | 26,261 | 29,448 | ||
Securities sold, but not yet purchased | ||||
Securities sold, but not yet purchased, at fair value | 34 | 52 | ||
Sovereign obligations | ||||
Securities owned | ||||
Securities owned, at fair value | 4,123 | 320 | ||
Corporate debt and other obligations | ||||
Securities owned | ||||
Securities owned, at fair value | 19,795 | 14,673 | ||
Securities sold, but not yet purchased | ||||
Securities sold, but not yet purchased, at fair value | 2,646 | 4,847 | ||
Mortgage and other asset-backed securities | ||||
Securities owned | ||||
Securities owned, at fair value | 6,689 | 3,395 | ||
Securities sold, but not yet purchased | ||||
Securities sold, but not yet purchased, at fair value | 255 | 7 | ||
Municipal obligations | ||||
Securities owned | ||||
Securities owned, at fair value | 60,833 | 40,166 | ||
Securities sold, but not yet purchased | ||||
Securities sold, but not yet purchased, at fair value | 51 | 72 | ||
Convertible bonds | ||||
Securities owned | ||||
Securities owned, at fair value | 49,813 | 53,719 | ||
Securities sold, but not yet purchased | ||||
Securities sold, but not yet purchased, at fair value | 11,369 | 13,922 | ||
Level 1 | ||||
ASSETS | ||||
Cash equivalents | 31,175 | 60,268 | ||
Deposits with clearing organizations | 24,188 | 10,492 | ||
Securities segregated for regulatory and other purposes | 11,495 | |||
Securities owned | ||||
Securities owned, at fair value | 584,219 | 629,243 | ||
Derivative contracts | ||||
Derivative contracts, total | 0 | |||
Total | 639,582 | 722,273 | ||
Securities sold, but not yet purchased | ||||
Securities sold, but not yet purchased, at fair value | 78,155 | 57,414 | ||
Liabilities Related to Investment Contracts, Fair Value Disclosure | 0 | 648 | ||
Derivative contracts: | ||||
Derivative contracts | 363 | 248 | ||
Total | 78,518 | 58,310 | ||
Level 1 | U.S. treasury futures | ||||
Derivative contracts: | ||||
Derivative contracts | 252 | 18 | ||
Level 1 | Federal funds futures | ||||
Derivative contracts: | ||||
Derivative contracts | 43 | 44 | ||
Level 1 | Eurodollars futures | ||||
Derivative contracts: | ||||
Derivative contracts | 55 | |||
Level 1 | General collateral futures | ||||
Derivative contracts: | ||||
Derivative contracts | 3 | |||
Level 1 | Foreign currency forward contracts | ||||
Derivative contracts: | ||||
Derivative contracts | 10 | |||
Level 1 | TBAs | ||||
Derivative contracts: | ||||
Derivative contracts | 186 | |||
Level 1 | Investments | ||||
Securities owned | ||||
Investments | 0 | [2] | 10,775 | [2] |
Level 1 | Corporate equities | ||||
Securities owned | ||||
Securities owned, at fair value | 42,751 | 61,634 | ||
Securities sold, but not yet purchased | ||||
Securities sold, but not yet purchased, at fair value | 47,574 | 45,336 | ||
Level 1 | Money markets | ||||
Securities owned | ||||
Securities owned, at fair value | 1,245 | 1,263 | ||
Securities sold, but not yet purchased | ||||
Securities sold, but not yet purchased, at fair value | 0 | 241 | ||
Level 1 | U.S. Treasury securities | ||||
Securities owned | ||||
Securities owned, at fair value | 540,223 | 566,346 | ||
Securities sold, but not yet purchased | ||||
Securities sold, but not yet purchased, at fair value | 30,581 | 11,837 | ||
Level 2 | ||||
ASSETS | ||||
Cash equivalents | 0 | 0 | ||
Securities owned | ||||
Securities owned, at fair value | 167,350 | 141,485 | ||
Loans held for sale | 19,243 | 75,989 | ||
Securities purchased under agreements to resell | 250,000 | [1] | 184,000 | [1] |
Derivative contracts | ||||
Derivative contracts, total | 4,535 | 2,155 | ||
Total | 492,374 | 451,355 | ||
Securities sold, but not yet purchased | ||||
Securities sold, but not yet purchased, at fair value | 14,355 | 18,900 | ||
Derivative contracts: | ||||
Derivative contracts | 1,018 | 73 | ||
Total | 15,373 | 18,973 | ||
Level 2 | Federal funds futures | ||||
Derivative contracts: | ||||
Derivative contracts | 0 | |||
Level 2 | Eurodollars futures | ||||
Derivative contracts: | ||||
Derivative contracts | 0 | |||
TBAs | 73 | |||
Level 2 | TBAs | ||||
Derivative contracts | ||||
Derivative contracts, total | 4,535 | 2,155 | ||
Derivative contracts: | ||||
TBAs | 1,018 | 0 | ||
Level 2 | Investments | ||||
Securities owned | ||||
Investments | 51,246 | [2] | 47,726 | [2] |
Level 2 | U.S. Treasury securities | ||||
Securities sold, but not yet purchased | ||||
Securities sold, but not yet purchased, at fair value | 0 | |||
Level 2 | U.S. Agency securities | ||||
Securities owned | ||||
Securities owned, at fair value | 26,261 | 29,448 | ||
Securities sold, but not yet purchased | ||||
Securities sold, but not yet purchased, at fair value | 34 | 52 | ||
Level 2 | Sovereign obligations | ||||
Securities owned | ||||
Securities owned, at fair value | 4,123 | 320 | ||
Level 2 | Corporate debt and other obligations | ||||
Securities owned | ||||
Securities owned, at fair value | 19,795 | 14,673 | ||
Securities sold, but not yet purchased | ||||
Securities sold, but not yet purchased, at fair value | 2,646 | 4,847 | ||
Level 2 | Mortgage and other asset-backed securities | ||||
Securities owned | ||||
Securities owned, at fair value | 6,689 | 3,395 | ||
Securities sold, but not yet purchased | ||||
Securities sold, but not yet purchased, at fair value | 255 | 7 | ||
Level 2 | Municipal obligations | ||||
Securities owned | ||||
Securities owned, at fair value | 60,669 | 39,930 | ||
Securities sold, but not yet purchased | ||||
Securities sold, but not yet purchased, at fair value | 51 | 72 | ||
Level 2 | Convertible bonds | ||||
Securities owned | ||||
Securities owned, at fair value | 49,813 | 53,719 | ||
Securities sold, but not yet purchased | ||||
Securities sold, but not yet purchased, at fair value | 11,369 | 13,922 | ||
Level 3 | ||||
ASSETS | ||||
Cash equivalents | 0 | 0 | ||
Securities owned | ||||
Securities owned, at fair value | 91,586 | 85,360 | ||
Derivative contracts | ||||
Derivative contracts, total | 7,576 | 2,375 | ||
Total | 108,670 | 93,681 | ||
Securities sold, but not yet purchased | ||||
Securities sold, but not yet purchased, at fair value | 0 | |||
Derivative contracts: | ||||
Derivative contracts | 2,124 | 6,253 | ||
Total | 2,124 | 6,253 | ||
Level 3 | Interest rate lock commitments | ||||
Derivative contracts | ||||
Derivative contracts, total | 7,576 | 2,375 | ||
Derivative contracts: | ||||
Derivative contracts | 1,222 | 3,653 | ||
Level 3 | ARS purchase commitments | ||||
Derivative contracts: | ||||
Derivative contracts | 902 | 2,600 | ||
Level 3 | Investments | ||||
Securities owned | ||||
Investments | 9,508 | [2] | 5,946 | [2] |
Level 3 | Auction rate securities | ||||
Securities owned | ||||
Securities owned, at fair value | 91,422 | 85,124 | ||
Level 3 | U.S. Treasury securities | ||||
Securities sold, but not yet purchased | ||||
Securities sold, but not yet purchased, at fair value | 0 | |||
Level 3 | Municipal obligations | ||||
Securities owned | ||||
Securities owned, at fair value | 164 | 236 | ||
Federal funds futures | Level 2 | ||||
Derivative contracts: | ||||
Derivative contracts | $0 | |||
[1] | Included in securities purchased under agreements to resell where the Company has elected fair value option treatment. | |||
[2] | Included in other assets on the consolidated balance sheet. |
Fair_Value_Measurements_Change
Fair Value Measurements - Changes in Level 3 Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on Recurring Basis (Details) (USD $) | 12 Months Ended | |||
In Thousands, unless otherwise specified | Dec. 31, 2014 | Dec. 31, 2013 | ||
Interest rate lock commitments | ||||
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | ||||
Assets Beginning Balance | $2,375 | [1],[2] | $0 | |
Total Realized and Unrealized Gains (Losses), Assets | 5,201 | [2],[3],[4] | 2,375 | [3],[5] |
Purchases and Issuances | 0 | [2],[6] | ||
Sales and Settlements | 0 | [2] | ||
Transfers In (Out) | 0 | [2] | ||
Assets Ending Balance | 7,576 | [2] | 2,375 | [1],[2] |
Liabilities Beginning Balance | 3,653 | 0 | ||
Total Realized and Unrealized Gains (Loss), Liabilities | 2,431 | [3],[5] | -3,653 | |
Liabilities Ending Balance | 1,222 | 3,653 | ||
Investments | ||||
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | ||||
Assets Beginning Balance | 5,946 | [1],[7] | 12,954 | [1] |
Total Realized and Unrealized Gains (Losses), Assets | 101 | [3],[4],[7] | 929 | [1],[3],[5] |
Purchases and Issuances | 5,178 | [6],[7] | 1,414 | [1],[4] |
Sales and Settlements | -1,097 | [7] | -8,898 | [1] |
Transfers In (Out) | -620 | [7] | -453 | [1] |
Assets Ending Balance | 9,508 | [7] | 5,946 | [1],[7] |
Auction rate securities | ||||
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | ||||
Assets Beginning Balance | 85,124 | [6],[8],[9] | 72,118 | [6],[8] |
Total Realized and Unrealized Gains (Losses), Assets | -622 | [3],[4],[8],[9] | -1,409 | [3],[5],[6],[8] |
Purchases and Issuances | 20,625 | [6],[8],[9] | 21,875 | [4],[6],[8] |
Sales and Settlements | -13,705 | [8],[9] | -7,460 | [6],[8] |
Transfers In (Out) | 0 | [8],[9] | ||
Assets Ending Balance | 91,422 | [8],[9] | 85,124 | [6],[8],[9] |
Liabilities Beginning Balance | 100 | [8] | ||
Purchases and Issuances | 100 | |||
Auction Rate Securities Purchase Commitment | ||||
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | ||||
Liabilities Beginning Balance | 2,600 | [5],[7] | 2,647 | [7] |
Total Realized and Unrealized Gains (Loss), Liabilities | 1,698 | [3],[5],[7] | 47 | [3],[5],[7] |
Liabilities Ending Balance | 902 | [5] | 2,600 | [5],[7] |
Municipal obligations | ||||
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | ||||
Assets Beginning Balance | 236 | 239 | ||
Total Realized and Unrealized Gains (Losses), Assets | -72 | [3],[4] | -3 | [3],[5] |
Purchases and Issuances | 0 | [6] | ||
Sales and Settlements | 0 | |||
Transfers In (Out) | 0 | |||
Assets Ending Balance | 164 | 236 | ||
Mortgage and other asset-backed securities | ||||
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items] | ||||
Assets Beginning Balance | 40 | [10] | ||
Sales and Settlements | -8 | [10] | ||
Transfers In (Out) | ($32) | [10] | ||
[1] | Interest rate lock commitment assets and liabilities are recorded upon the commitment to originate a loan with a borrower and sell the loan to an investor. The commitment assets and liabilities are recognized at fair value, which reflects the fair value of the contractual loan origination related fees and sale premiums, net of co-broker fees, and the estimated fair value of the expected net future cash flows associated with the servicing of the loan. | |||
[2] | Interest rate lock commitment assets and liabilities are recorded upon the commitment to originate a loan with a borrower and sell the loan to an investor. The commitment assets and liabilities are recognized at fair value, which reflects the fair value of the contractual loan origination related fees and sale premiums, net of co-broker fees, and the estimated fair value of the expected net future cash flows associated with the servicing of the loan | |||
[3] | Included in principal transactions on the consolidated statement of operations, except for investments which are included in other income on the consolidated statement of operations. | |||
[4] | Unrealized gains (losses) are attributable to assets or liabilities that are still held at the reporting date. | |||
[5] | Represents the difference in principal and fair value for auction rate securities purchase commitments outstanding at the end of the year. | |||
[6] | Purchases and issuances in connection with ARS purchase commitments represent instances in which the Company purchased ARS securities from clients during the period pursuant to regulatory and legal settlements and awards that satisfy the outstanding commitment to purchase obligation. This also includes instances where the ARS issuer has redeemed ARS where the Company had an outstanding purchase commitment prior to the Company purchasing those ARS. | |||
[7] | Primarily represents general partner ownership and limited partner interests in hedge funds and private equity funds sponsored by the Company. | |||
[8] | Represents auction rate preferred securities, municipal auction rate securities and student loan auction rate securities that failed in the auction rate market. | |||
[9] | Sales and settlements for the ARS purchase commitments represent additional purchase commitments made during the year for regulatory and legal ARS settlements and awards. | |||
[10] | Represents private placements of non-agency collateralized mortgage obligations. |
Fair_Value_Measurements_Assets1
Fair Value Measurements - Assets and Liabilities Not Measured at Fair Value on Recurring Basis (Details) (USD $) | Dec. 31, 2014 | Dec. 31, 2013 | ||
In Thousands, unless otherwise specified | ||||
Financial Instruments Not Measured at Fair Value on Recurring Basis [Line items] | ||||
Fair value of the reverse repurchase agreements | $250,000 | [1] | $184,000 | [1] |
Securities purchased under agreements to resell | 251,606 | 184,825 | ||
Fair Value Measurement Assets | ||||
Financial Instruments Not Measured at Fair Value on Recurring Basis [Line items] | ||||
Cash | 32,632 | 38,026 | ||
Cash segregated for regulatory and other purposes | 18,594 | 24,828 | ||
Deposits with clearing organization | 12,322 | 13,187 | ||
Securities borrowed | 242,172 | 274,127 | ||
Receivables from brokers | 38,149 | 23,384 | ||
Securities failed to deliver | 11,055 | 9,628 | ||
Clearing organizations | 21,106 | 26,446 | ||
Omnibus accounts | 18,086 | |||
Other | 1,993 | 13,202 | ||
Total Receivable from brokers, dealers and clearing organizations | 314,475 | 364,873 | ||
Receivable from customers | 864,189 | 868,869 | ||
Securities purchased under agreements to resell | 1,606 | 825 | ||
Mortgage servicing rights | 42,279 | 40,084 | ||
Escrow deposit | 25,006 | [2] | ||
Fair Value Measurement Liabilities | ||||
Financial Instruments Not Measured at Fair Value on Recurring Basis [Line items] | ||||
Drafts payable | 35,373 | 48,198 | ||
Bank call loans | 59,400 | 118,200 | ||
Securities loaned | 137,892 | 211,621 | ||
Securities failed to receive | 23,573 | 5,346 | ||
Clearing organizations and other | 95,696 | 6,348 | ||
Total payables to brokers, dealers and clearing organizations | 257,161 | 223,315 | ||
Payables to customers | 652,256 | 626,564 | ||
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase | 687,440 | 757,491 | ||
Warehouse payable | 16,683 | [3] | 54,614 | [4] |
Payable to third party | 25,006 | [5] | ||
Senior secured notes | 157,782 | 208,529 | ||
Level 1 | Fair Value Measurement Assets | ||||
Financial Instruments Not Measured at Fair Value on Recurring Basis [Line items] | ||||
Cash | 32,632 | 38,026 | ||
Cash segregated for regulatory and other purposes | 18,594 | 24,828 | ||
Deposits with clearing organization | 12,322 | 13,187 | ||
Securities purchased under agreements to resell | 1,606 | 825 | ||
Escrow deposit | 25,006 | [2] | ||
Level 1 | Fair Value Measurement Liabilities | ||||
Financial Instruments Not Measured at Fair Value on Recurring Basis [Line items] | ||||
Drafts payable | 35,373 | 48,198 | ||
Bank call loans | 59,400 | 118,200 | ||
Payable to third party | 25,006 | [5] | ||
Level 2 | ||||
Financial Instruments Not Measured at Fair Value on Recurring Basis [Line items] | ||||
Fair value of the reverse repurchase agreements | 250,000 | [1] | 184,000 | [1] |
Level 2 | Fair Value Measurement Assets | ||||
Financial Instruments Not Measured at Fair Value on Recurring Basis [Line items] | ||||
Securities borrowed | 242,172 | 274,127 | ||
Receivables from brokers | 38,149 | 23,384 | ||
Securities failed to deliver | 11,055 | 9,628 | ||
Clearing organizations | 21,106 | 26,446 | ||
Omnibus accounts | 18,086 | |||
Other | 1,993 | 13,202 | ||
Total Receivable from brokers, dealers and clearing organizations | 314,475 | 364,873 | ||
Receivable from customers | 864,189 | 868,869 | ||
Level 2 | Fair Value Measurement Liabilities | ||||
Financial Instruments Not Measured at Fair Value on Recurring Basis [Line items] | ||||
Securities loaned | 137,892 | 211,621 | ||
Securities failed to receive | 23,573 | 5,346 | ||
Clearing organizations and other | 95,696 | 6,348 | ||
Total payables to brokers, dealers and clearing organizations | 257,161 | 223,315 | ||
Payables to customers | 652,256 | 626,564 | ||
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase | 687,440 | 757,491 | ||
Warehouse payable | 16,683 | [3] | 54,614 | [4] |
Senior secured notes | 157,782 | 208,529 | ||
Level 3 | Fair Value Measurement Assets | ||||
Financial Instruments Not Measured at Fair Value on Recurring Basis [Line items] | ||||
Mortgage servicing rights | 42,279 | 40,084 | ||
Carrying Value | Fair Value Measurement Assets | ||||
Financial Instruments Not Measured at Fair Value on Recurring Basis [Line items] | ||||
Cash | 32,632 | 38,026 | ||
Cash segregated for regulatory and other purposes | 18,594 | 24,828 | ||
Deposits with clearing organization | 12,322 | 13,187 | ||
Securities borrowed | 242,172 | 274,127 | ||
Receivables from brokers | 38,149 | 23,384 | ||
Securities failed to deliver | 11,055 | 9,628 | ||
Clearing organizations | 21,106 | 26,446 | ||
Omnibus accounts | 18,086 | |||
Other | 1,993 | 13,202 | ||
Total Receivable from brokers, dealers and clearing organizations | 314,475 | 364,873 | ||
Receivable from customers | 864,189 | 868,869 | ||
Securities purchased under agreements to resell | 1,606 | 825 | ||
Mortgage servicing rights | 30,140 | 28,879 | ||
Escrow deposit | 25,006 | [2] | ||
Carrying Value | Fair Value Measurement Liabilities | ||||
Financial Instruments Not Measured at Fair Value on Recurring Basis [Line items] | ||||
Drafts payable | 35,373 | 48,198 | ||
Bank call loans | 59,400 | 118,200 | ||
Securities loaned | 137,892 | 211,621 | ||
Securities failed to receive | 23,573 | 5,346 | ||
Clearing organizations and other | 95,696 | 6,348 | ||
Total payables to brokers, dealers and clearing organizations | 257,161 | 223,315 | ||
Payables to customers | 652,256 | 626,564 | ||
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase | 687,440 | 757,491 | ||
Warehouse payable | 16,683 | [3] | 54,614 | [4] |
Payable to third party | 25,006 | [5] | ||
Senior secured notes | $150,000 | $195,000 | ||
[1] | Included in securities purchased under agreements to resell where the Company has elected fair value option treatment. | |||
[2] | Included in other assets on the consolidated balance sheet. Represents escrow monies deposited with a commercial bank. Corresponds with payable to third party in accounts payable and other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet (see note 3 below). | |||
[3] | ncluded in accounts payable and other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet and cash flows from operating activities on the consolidated statement of cash flows. Warehouse payable represents the warehouse line amount outstanding with the third-party commercial bank. The borrowing rates on the warehouse facility is based upon a variable interest rate of 1-month LIBOR plus a spread. The Company earns a spread between the interest earned on the loans originated by the Company and the interest incurred on amounts drawn from the warehouse facility. The warehouse facility is used in connection with funding loans held for sale which is included in other assets on the consolidated balance sheet and cash flows from operating activities on the consolidated statement of cash flows. | |||
[4] | Included in accounts payable and other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet and cash flows from operating activities on the consolidated statement of cash flows. Warehouse payable represents the warehouse line amount outstanding with the third-party commercial bank. The borrowing rates on the warehouse facility is based upon a variable interest rate of 1-month LIBOR plus a spread. The Company earns a spread between the interest earned on the loans originated by the Company and the interest incurred on amounts drawn from the warehouse facility. The warehouse facility is used in connection with funding loans held for sale which is included in other assets on the consolidated balance sheet and cash flows from operating activities on the consolidated statement of cash flows. | |||
[5] | Corresponds with escrow deposit in other assets on the consolidated balance sheet (see note 1 above). |
Fair_Value_Measurements_Notion
Fair Value Measurements - Notional Amounts and Fair Values of Derivatives by Product (Details) (Not Designated as Hedging Instrument, USD $) | Dec. 31, 2014 | Dec. 31, 2013 | ||
In Thousands, unless otherwise specified | ||||
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items] | ||||
Derivatives asset, Notional | $440,884 | [1] | $407,246 | [1] |
Derivatives asset, Fair Value | 12,111 | [1] | 4,530 | [1] |
Derivative liability, notional | 5,011,304 | [1] | 7,188,207 | [1] |
Derivative liability, Fair Value | 3,505 | [1] | 6,574 | [1] |
Other Contracts | TBA | ||||
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items] | ||||
Derivatives asset, Notional | 105,185 | [1] | 25,262 | [1] |
Derivatives asset, Fair Value | 1,026 | [1] | 134 | [1] |
Derivative liability, notional | 105,186 | [1] | 14,547 | [1] |
Derivative liability, Fair Value | 1,018 | [1] | 73 | [1] |
Other Contracts | TBA Sale Agreements | ||||
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items] | ||||
Derivatives asset, Notional | 188,178 | [1] | 266,415 | [1] |
Derivatives asset, Fair Value | 3,509 | [1] | 2,021 | [1] |
Other Contracts | Foreign currency forward contracts | ||||
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items] | ||||
Derivative liability, notional | 400,000 | [1] | ||
Derivative liability, Fair Value | 10 | [1] | ||
Other Contracts | Forward Start Repurchase Agreement | ||||
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items] | ||||
Derivative liability, notional | 636,000 | [1] | 506,000 | [1] |
Derivative liability, Fair Value | 0 | [1] | 0 | [1] |
Other Contracts | Auction Rate Securities Purchase Commitment | ||||
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items] | ||||
Derivative liability, notional | 12,249 | [1] | 29,056 | [1] |
Derivative liability, Fair Value | 902 | [1] | 2,600 | [1] |
Other Contracts | Interest rate lock commitments | ||||
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items] | ||||
Derivatives asset, Notional | 147,521 | [1] | 115,569 | [1] |
Derivatives asset, Fair Value | 7,576 | [1] | 2,375 | [1] |
Derivative liability, notional | 22,269 | [1] | 76,604 | [1] |
Derivative liability, Fair Value | 1,222 | [1] | 3,653 | [1] |
Commodity Contracts | U.S. treasury futures | ||||
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items] | ||||
Derivative liability, notional | 102,600 | [1],[2] | 60,000 | [1],[3] |
Derivative liability, Fair Value | 252 | [1],[2] | 186 | [1],[3] |
Commodity Contracts | Federal funds futures | ||||
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items] | ||||
Derivative liability, notional | 3,260,000 | [1],[2] | 6,155,000 | [1],[3] |
Derivative liability, Fair Value | 43 | [1],[2] | 18 | [1],[3] |
Commodity Contracts | Euro Dollars Futures | ||||
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items] | ||||
Derivative liability, notional | 333,000 | [1],[2] | 347,000 | [1],[3] |
Derivative liability, Fair Value | 55 | [1],[2] | 44 | [1],[3] |
Commodity Contracts | General collateral futures | ||||
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items] | ||||
Derivative liability, notional | 140,000 | [1],[2] | ||
Derivative liability, Fair Value | $3 | [1],[2] | ||
[1] | See “Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities†above for description of derivative financial instruments. Such derivative instruments are not subject to master netting agreements, thus the related amounts are not offset. | |||
[2] | Included in payable to brokers, dealers and clearing organizations on the consolidated balance sheet. | |||
[3] | For the year ended December 31, 2014, the diluted earnings per share computation does not include the anti-dilutive effect of 43,008 shares of Class A Stock granted under share-based compensation arrangements (57,573 and 1,936,871 shares of Class A Stock granted under share-based compensation arrangements together with the warrant described in (1) for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively). |
Fair_Value_Measurements_Fair_V
Fair Value Measurements - Fair Value Amounts of Derivative Instruments and their Effect on Statement of Operations (Details) (USD $) | 12 Months Ended | |
In Thousands, unless otherwise specified | Dec. 31, 2014 | Dec. 31, 2013 |
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items] | ||
Recognized in Income on Derivatives (pre-tax) Gain (Loss) | $1,684 | $1,473 |
Commodity Contracts | U.S. treasury futures | Principal Transaction Revenue | ||
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items] | ||
Recognized in Income on Derivatives (pre-tax) Gain (Loss) | -1,687 | 906 |
Commodity Contracts | Federal funds futures | Principal Transaction Revenue | ||
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items] | ||
Recognized in Income on Derivatives (pre-tax) Gain (Loss) | -272 | -289 |
Commodity Contracts | Euro Dollars Futures | Principal Transaction Revenue | ||
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items] | ||
Recognized in Income on Derivatives (pre-tax) Gain (Loss) | -161 | 5 |
Commodity Contracts | General collateral futures | Principal Transaction Revenue | ||
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items] | ||
Recognized in Income on Derivatives (pre-tax) Gain (Loss) | 11 | |
Other Contracts | Other | ||
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items] | ||
Recognized in Income on Derivatives (pre-tax) Gain (Loss) | 10 | |
Other Contracts | Other | TBA Sale Agreements | ||
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items] | ||
Recognized in Income on Derivatives (pre-tax) Gain (Loss) | -5,530 | 2,021 |
Other Contracts | Other | Interest rate lock commitments | ||
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items] | ||
Recognized in Income on Derivatives (pre-tax) Gain (Loss) | 7,632 | -1,277 |
Other Contracts | TBAs | Principal Transaction Revenue | ||
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items] | ||
Recognized in Income on Derivatives (pre-tax) Gain (Loss) | -17 | 61 |
Other Contracts | Auction Rate Securities Purchase Commitment | Principal Transaction Revenue | ||
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items] | ||
Recognized in Income on Derivatives (pre-tax) Gain (Loss) | 1,698 | |
Other Contracts | Auction Rate Securities Purchase Commitment | Other | ||
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items] | ||
Recognized in Income on Derivatives (pre-tax) Gain (Loss) | $46 |
Fair_Value_Measurements_Additi
Fair Value Measurements - Additional Information (Narrative) (Details) (USD $) | 12 Months Ended | |||
Dec. 31, 2014 | Dec. 31, 2013 | |||
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items] | ||||
Company purchased and holds auction rate securities | $98,600,000 | |||
Commitment to purchase ARS from clients through 2016 | 12,200,000 | |||
Valuation adjustment (unrealized loss) for ARS | 8,030,000 | |||
Loan position held in secondary loan trading portfolio | 0 | 0 | ||
Fair value of the reverse repurchase agreements | 250,000,000 | [1] | 184,000,000 | [1] |
Fair value of the repurchase agreements | 0 | |||
Loans held for sale period | 60 days | |||
Book value of loan held for sale | 18,400,000 | |||
Fair value of loan held for sale | 19,243,000 | 75,989,000 | ||
Forward or delayed delivery of the underlying instrument with settlement | 180 days | |||
Auction rate securities | ||||
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items] | ||||
Auction rate securities valuation adjustment | 8,000,000 | |||
Auction Rate Securities Purchase Commitment | ||||
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items] | ||||
Auction rate securities valuation adjustment | 902,000 | |||
Auction Rate Securities Owned | ||||
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items] | ||||
Valuation adjustment (unrealized loss) for ARS | 7,128,000 | [2] | ||
Senior Secured Notes | ||||
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items] | ||||
Interest rate | 8.75% | |||
Auction rate securities | ||||
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items] | ||||
ARS held in proprietary trading account result of the failed auctions | 150,000 | |||
Valuation adjustment (unrealized loss) for ARS | 7,100,000 | |||
Assets and liabilities transferred from level one and level two | 0 | 0 | ||
Auction rate securities | Maximum | ||||
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items] | ||||
Commitment to purchase ARS period maximum | 2016 | |||
Auction rate securities | Range One | ||||
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items] | ||||
Basis point | 0.25% | |||
Auction rate securities | Range Two | ||||
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items] | ||||
Basis point | 0.50% | |||
Fair Value, Valuation Scenario One | Auction rate securities | ||||
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items] | ||||
Decrease in fair value of ARS | 941,000 | |||
Fair Value, Valuation Scenario Two | Auction rate securities | ||||
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items] | ||||
Decrease in fair value of ARS | 1,900,000 | |||
Private Equity Funds | ||||
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items] | ||||
Investments Lock In Period | 10 years | |||
Auction Rate Preferred Securities | ||||
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items] | ||||
U S Treasury Rate | 1.36% | |||
Auction Rate Preferred Securities | Auction Rate Securities Owned | ||||
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items] | ||||
Valuation adjustment (unrealized loss) for ARS | 4,339,000 | [2] | ||
Auction Rate Preferred Securities | Minimum | ||||
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items] | ||||
Spread To U S Treasury Rate | 110.00% | |||
Auction Rate Preferred Securities | Minimum | Auction Rate Securities Purchase Commitment | ||||
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items] | ||||
Permanent and construction loans , discount rate | 1.50% | [3],[4] | ||
Auction Rate Preferred Securities | Minimum | Auction Rate Securities Owned | ||||
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items] | ||||
Permanent and construction loans , discount rate | 1.50% | [2],[4] | ||
Auction Rate Preferred Securities | Maximum | ||||
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items] | ||||
Spread To U S Treasury Rate | 150.00% | |||
Auction Rate Preferred Securities | Maximum | Auction Rate Securities Purchase Commitment | ||||
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items] | ||||
Permanent and construction loans , discount rate | 2.04% | [3],[4] | ||
Auction Rate Preferred Securities | Maximum | Auction Rate Securities Owned | ||||
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items] | ||||
Permanent and construction loans , discount rate | 2.04% | [2],[4] | ||
Municipal Auction Rate Securities 01 | ||||
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items] | ||||
Spread To U S Treasury Rate | 175.00% | |||
U S Treasury Rate | 1.51% | |||
Municipal Auction Rate Securities 01 | Auction Rate Securities Owned | ||||
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items] | ||||
Permanent and construction loans , discount rate | 2.64% | [2],[5] | ||
Valuation adjustment (unrealized loss) for ARS | 1,157,000 | [2] | ||
Student Loan Auction Rate Securities | ||||
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items] | ||||
Spread To U S Treasury Rate | 1.20% | |||
U S Treasury Rate | 1.97% | |||
Student Loan Auction Rate Securities | Auction Rate Securities Purchase Commitment | ||||
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items] | ||||
Permanent and construction loans , discount rate | 3.17% | [3],[6] | ||
Student Loan Auction Rate Securities | Auction Rate Securities Owned | ||||
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items] | ||||
Permanent and construction loans , discount rate | 3.17% | [2],[6] | ||
Valuation adjustment (unrealized loss) for ARS | 66,000 | [2] | ||
Mortgage Servicing Rights | ||||
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items] | ||||
Permanent and construction loans , discount rate | 12.00% | |||
Continuous prepayment rate used up to loans prepayment penalty rate hit 4% | 0.00% | |||
Continuous prepayment rate | 4.00% | |||
Continuous prepayment rate vast majority range minimum | 10.00% | |||
Continuous prepayment rate vast majority range maximum | 15.00% | |||
Continuous prepayment rate vast majority range average rate | 12.00% | |||
Estimated future cost to service loans on an annual basis per loan, average | 1,250 | |||
Auction Rate Securities Purchase Commitment | ||||
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items] | ||||
Valuation adjustment (unrealized loss) for ARS | 902,000 | [2] | ||
Auction Rate Securities Purchase Commitment | Auction Rate Securities Purchase Commitment | ||||
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items] | ||||
Valuation adjustment (unrealized loss) for ARS | 902,000 | |||
Auction Rate Securities Purchase Commitment | Auction Rate Preferred Securities | ||||
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items] | ||||
Valuation adjustment (unrealized loss) for ARS | 410,000 | [3] | ||
Auction Rate Securities Purchase Commitment | Student Loan Auction Rate Securities | ||||
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items] | ||||
Valuation adjustment (unrealized loss) for ARS | 82,000 | [3] | ||
Deferred Compensation Share Based Payments | Corporate Equities Liabilities | ||||
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items] | ||||
Fair value of the corporate equities that are included in securities owned | $15,700,000 | $15,300,000 | ||
[1] | Included in securities purchased under agreements to resell where the Company has elected fair value option treatment. | |||
[2] | Principal amount represents the par value of the ARS and is included in securities owned in the consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2014. The valuation adjustment amount is included as a reduction to securities owned in the consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2014. | |||
[3] | Principal amount represents the present value of the ARS par value that the Company is committed to purchase at a future date. This principal amount is presented as an off-balance sheet item. The valuation adjustment amount is included in accounts payable and other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2014.(7) | |||
[4] | Derived by applying a multiple to the spread between 110% to 150% to the U.S. Treasury rate of 1.36%. | |||
[5] | Derived by applying a multiple to the spread of 175% to the U.S. Treasury rate of 1.51%. | |||
[6] | Derived by applying the sum of the spread of 1.20% to the U.S. Treasury rate of 1.97%. |
Collateralized_Transactions_Sc
Collateralized Transactions - Schedule of Gross Amounts and Offsetting Amounts of Reverse Repurchase Agreements, Repurchase Agreements, Securities Borrowed and Securities Lending Transactions (Details) (USD $) | Dec. 31, 2014 | Dec. 31, 2013 | ||
In Thousands, unless otherwise specified | ||||
Reverse repurchase agreements | ||||
Gross Amounts of Recognized Assets | $314,266 | $389,439 | ||
Gross Amounts Offset in the Statement of Financial Position | -62,660 | -204,614 | ||
Net Amounts of Assets Presented on the Balance Sheet | 251,606 | 184,825 | ||
Financial Instruments | -250,000 | -183,305 | ||
Cash Collateral Received | 0 | 0 | ||
Net Amount | 1,606 | 1,520 | ||
Securities borrowed | ||||
Gross Amounts of Recognized Assets | 242,172 | [1] | 274,127 | [1] |
Gross Amounts Offset in the Statement of Financial Position | 0 | [1] | 0 | [1] |
Net Amounts of Assets Presented on the Balance Sheet | 242,172 | [1] | 274,127 | [1] |
Financial Instruments | -234,376 | [1] | -265,936 | [1] |
Cash Collateral Received | 0 | [1] | 0 | [1] |
Net Amount | 7,796 | [1] | 8,191 | [1] |
Total | ||||
Gross Amounts of Recognized Assets | 556,438 | 663,566 | ||
Gross Amounts Offset in the Statement of Financial Position | -62,660 | -204,614 | ||
Net Amounts of Assets Presented on the Balance Sheet | 493,778 | 458,952 | ||
Financial Instruments | -484,376 | -449,241 | ||
Cash Collateral Received | 0 | 0 | ||
Net Amount | 9,402 | 9,711 | ||
Repurchase agreements | ||||
Gross Amounts of Recognized Liabilities | 750,100 | 962,105 | ||
Gross Amounts Offset in the Statement of Financial Position | -62,660 | -204,614 | ||
Net Amounts of Liabilities Presented on the Balance Sheet | 687,440 | 757,491 | ||
Financial Instruments | -686,119 | -753,003 | ||
Cash Collateral Pledged | 0 | 0 | ||
Net Amount | 1,321 | 4,488 | ||
Securities loaned | ||||
Gross Amounts of Recognized Liabilities | 137,892 | [2] | 211,621 | [2] |
Gross Amounts Offset in the Statement of Financial Position | 0 | [2] | 0 | [2] |
Net Amounts of Liabilities Presented on the Balance Sheet | 137,892 | [2] | 211,621 | [2] |
Financial Instruments | -132,258 | [2] | -204,971 | [2] |
Cash Collateral Pledged | 0 | [2] | 0 | [2] |
Net Amount | 5,634 | [2] | 6,650 | [2] |
Total | ||||
Gross Amounts of Recognized Liabilities | 887,992 | 1,173,726 | ||
Gross Amounts Offset in the Statement of Financial Position | -62,660 | -204,614 | ||
Net Amounts of Liabilities Presented on the Balance Sheet | 825,332 | 969,112 | ||
Financial Instruments | -818,377 | -957,974 | ||
Cash Collateral Pledged | 0 | 0 | ||
Net Amount | $6,955 | $11,138 | ||
[1] | Included in receivable from brokers, dealers and clearing organizations on the consolidated balance sheet. | |||
[2] | Included in payable to brokers, dealers and clearing organizations on the consolidated balance sheet. |
Collateralized_Transactions_Ad
Collateralized Transactions - Additional Information (Narrative) (Details) (USD $) | 0 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | |||||
Sep. 26, 2013 | Dec. 31, 2014 | Dec. 31, 2013 | Dec. 31, 2012 | Mar. 31, 2014 | |||
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items] | |||||||
Bank call loans | $59,400,000 | $118,200,000 | |||||
Customer securities under customer margin loans available to be pledged | 1,300,000,000 | ||||||
Customer securities under customer margin loans agreement available to be repledged | 125,600,000 | ||||||
Customer securities deposited to secure obligations and margin requirements under option contracts | 362,900,000 | ||||||
Outstanding letters of credit | 0 | ||||||
Fair value of the reverse repurchase agreements | 250,000,000 | [1] | 184,000,000 | [1] | |||
Fair value of the repurchase agreements | 0 | ||||||
Carrying value of pledged securities owned that can be sold or re-pledged by the counterparty | 518,100,000 | 586,600,000 | |||||
Carrying value of securities owned by the Company loaned or pledged | 149,100,000 | 126,800,000 | |||||
Amount of first interim distribution | 9,500,000 | ||||||
Fair value of the company's investment on reserves not paid in first distribution | 600,000 | ||||||
Number of broker-dealers | 2 | ||||||
Receivable from brokers and clearing organizations | 101,600,000 | ||||||
Loans to Citizens | 0 | ||||||
Credit Concentration Risk | |||||||
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items] | |||||||
Guaranteed mortgages for a period | 15 days | ||||||
Interest expense | 570,700 | 764,500 | 895,000 | ||||
Warehouse Facility | Credit Concentration Risk | |||||||
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items] | |||||||
Outstanding under the warehouse facility line | 16,700,000 | 54,600,000 | |||||
Reverse Repurchase Agreements | |||||||
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items] | |||||||
Customer securities under customer margin loans agreement available to be repledged | 312,600,000 | 385,500,000 | |||||
Securities received as collateral under securities borrowed transaction with market value | 314,100,000 | 385,500,000 | |||||
Securities Borrowed Transactions | |||||||
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items] | |||||||
Customer securities under customer margin loans agreement available to be repledged | 4,400,000 | 11,000,000 | |||||
Securities received as collateral under securities borrowed transaction with market value | 235,100,000 | 265,300,000 | |||||
Corporate | |||||||
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items] | |||||||
Collateralized loans, collateralized by firm | 148,800,000 | ||||||
Other Than Corporate Customer | |||||||
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items] | |||||||
Collateralized loans, collateralized by customer securities | $248,300,000 | ||||||
[1] | Included in securities purchased under agreements to resell where the Company has elected fair value option treatment. |
Variable_Interest_Entities_Det
Variable Interest Entities (Details) (USD $) | Dec. 31, 2014 | Dec. 31, 2013 | ||
In Thousands, unless otherwise specified | ||||
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items] | ||||
Total VIE Assets | $2,021,915 | [1] | $2,346,619 | [1] |
Carrying Value of Variable Interest Assets | 1,611 | [2] | 767 | [2] |
Capital Commitments | 2 | 5 | ||
Maximum Exposure to Loss in Non- consolidated VIEs | 1,613 | 772 | ||
Hedge Funds | ||||
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items] | ||||
Total VIE Assets | 1,955,515 | [1] | 2,282,144 | [1] |
Carrying Value of Variable Interest Assets | 1,584 | [2] | 738 | [2] |
Carrying Value of Variable Interest Liabilities | 0 | 0 | ||
Capital Commitments | 0 | 0 | ||
Maximum Exposure to Loss in Non- consolidated VIEs | 1,584 | 738 | ||
Private Equity Funds | ||||
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items] | ||||
Total VIE Assets | 66,400 | [1] | 64,475 | [1] |
Carrying Value of Variable Interest Assets | 27 | [2] | 29 | [2] |
Carrying Value of Variable Interest Liabilities | 0 | 0 | ||
Capital Commitments | 2 | 5 | ||
Maximum Exposure to Loss in Non- consolidated VIEs | $29 | $34 | ||
[1] | Represents the total assets of the VIEs and does not represent the Company’s interests in the VIEs. | |||
[2] | Represents the Company’s interests in the VIEs and is included in other assets on the consolidated balance sheet. |
Commercial_Mortgage_Banking_Un
Commercial Mortgage Banking - Unpaid Principal Balance of Loans (Details) (USD $) | Dec. 31, 2014 | Dec. 31, 2013 |
In Thousands, unless otherwise specified | ||
Transfers and Servicing [Abstract] | ||
Unpaid principal balance of loans | $4,134,894 | $3,885,437 |
Commercial_Mortgage_Banking_Su
Commercial Mortgage Banking - Summary of Changes in Carrying Value of Mortgage Servicing Rights (Details) (USD $) | 12 Months Ended | |||
In Thousands, unless otherwise specified | Dec. 31, 2014 | Dec. 31, 2013 | ||
Servicing Asset at Amortized Cost, Balance [Roll Forward] | ||||
Balance at beginning of year | $28,879 | $26,983 | ||
Originations | 5,956 | [1] | 7,351 | [1] |
Purchases | 345 | 1,344 | ||
Disposals | -2,221 | [1] | -4,918 | [1] |
Amortization expense | -2,819 | -1,881 | ||
Balance at end of year | $30,140 | $28,879 | ||
[1] | Includes refinancings |
Commercial_Mortgage_Banking_Sc
Commercial Mortgage Banking - Schedule of Amortization Expense (Details) (USD $) | Dec. 31, 2014 |
In Thousands, unless otherwise specified | |
Servicing Asset at Amortized Cost [Line Items] | |
2015 | $4,240 |
2016 | 4,238 |
2017 | 4,230 |
2018 | 4,193 |
2019 | 4,026 |
Thereafter | 9,213 |
Amortization expense | 30,140 |
Originated MSRs | |
Servicing Asset at Amortized Cost [Line Items] | |
2015 | 2,954 |
2016 | 2,953 |
2017 | 2,947 |
2018 | 2,921 |
2019 | 2,819 |
Thereafter | 7,181 |
Amortization expense | 21,775 |
Purchased MSRs | |
Servicing Asset at Amortized Cost [Line Items] | |
2015 | 1,285 |
2016 | 1,285 |
2017 | 1,283 |
2018 | 1,272 |
2019 | 1,207 |
Thereafter | 2,032 |
Amortization expense | $8,364 |
Commercial_Mortgage_Banking_Co
Commercial Mortgage Banking - Components of Mortgage Servicing Rights Fees (Details) (USD $) | 12 Months Ended | ||
In Thousands, unless otherwise specified | Dec. 31, 2014 | Dec. 31, 2013 | Dec. 31, 2012 |
Transfers and Servicing [Abstract] | |||
Servicing fees | $5,552 | $5,049 | $4,177 |
Ancillary fees | 328 | 528 | 537 |
Total MSR fees | $5,880 | $5,577 | $4,714 |
Commercial_Mortgage_Banking_Ad
Commercial Mortgage Banking - Additional Information (Narrative) (Details) (USD $) | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2014 | Dec. 31, 2013 | Dec. 31, 2012 | |
Servicing Liability at Amortized Cost [Line Items] | |||
Company owned OMHHF | 83.68% | ||
Prepayment costs | $9,800,000 | $14,500,000 | $7,400,000 |
Custodial escrow accounts | 285,500,000 | 251,400,000 | |
Uninsured balance relation to escrow accounts | 165,000,000 | ||
Carrying value of loan servicing rights | 30,140,000 | 28,879,000 | 26,983,000 |
Servicing rights are amortized using straight-line method | 10 years | ||
Mortgage Servicing Rights | |||
Servicing Liability at Amortized Cost [Line Items] | |||
Fair value of servicing rights | 42,300,000 | 40,100,000 | |
Carrying value of loan servicing rights | $30,100,000 | $28,900,000 | |
OMHHF | |||
Servicing Liability at Amortized Cost [Line Items] | |||
Non-controlling interest | 16.32% | ||
Number of related party | 1 |
Office_Facilities_Summary_of_O
Office Facilities - Summary of Office Facilities Expenses (Details) (USD $) | Dec. 31, 2014 | Dec. 31, 2013 |
In Thousands, unless otherwise specified | ||
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | ||
Office facilities, gross | $133,136 | $130,057 |
Less accumulated depreciation | -103,547 | -97,118 |
Total | 29,589 | 32,939 |
Furniture, fixtures and equipment | ||
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | ||
Office facilities, gross | 78,940 | 76,857 |
Leasehold improvements | ||
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | ||
Office facilities, gross | $54,196 | $53,200 |
Office_Facilities_Additional_I
Office Facilities - Additional Information (Narrative) (Details) (USD $) | 12 Months Ended | ||
In Thousands, unless otherwise specified | Dec. 31, 2014 | Dec. 31, 2013 | Dec. 31, 2012 |
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract] | |||
Depreciation and amortization expense | $7,748 | $9,405 | $10,466 |
Bank_Call_Loans_Additional_Inf
Bank Call Loans - Additional Information (Narrative) (Details) (USD $) | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2014 | Dec. 31, 2013 | Dec. 31, 2012 | |
Bank Call Loans [Abstract] | |||
Broker call rate | 2.00% | 2.00% | |
Interest expense on bank call loans | $1,400,000 | $2,200,000 | $996,200 |
Bank_Call_Loans_Summary_of_Ban
Bank Call Loans - Summary of Bank Call Loans (Details) (USD $) | 12 Months Ended | |
In Thousands, unless otherwise specified | Dec. 31, 2014 | Dec. 31, 2013 |
Bank Call Loans [Abstract] | ||
Year-end balance | $59,400 | $118,200 |
Weighted interest rate (at end of year) | 1.22% | 1.28% |
Maximum balance (at any month-end) | 197,000 | 266,300 |
Average amount outstanding (during the year) | $108,235 | $164,434 |
Average interest rate (during the year) | 1.26% | 1.25% |
LongTerm_Debt_Schedule_of_Long
Long-Term Debt - Schedule of Long-Term Debt (Details) (USD $) | 12 Months Ended | ||
In Thousands, unless otherwise specified | Dec. 31, 2014 | Dec. 31, 2013 | Apr. 15, 2014 |
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | |||
Senior secured notes | 150,000 | $195,000 | |
Senior Secured Notes | |||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | |||
Maturity Date | 15-Apr-18 | ||
Senior secured notes | $150,000 |
LongTerm_Debt_Additional_Infor
Long-Term Debt - Additional Information (Narrative) (Details) (USD $) | 12 Months Ended | 0 Months Ended | |||
Dec. 31, 2014 | Dec. 31, 2013 | Dec. 31, 2012 | Apr. 15, 2014 | Apr. 12, 2011 | |
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | |||||
Extinguishment of Debt, Amount Redeemed | $45,000,000 | $0 | $0 | ||
Senior secured notes | 150,000,000 | 195,000,000 | |||
Senior Secured Notes | |||||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | |||||
Interest rate | 8.75% | ||||
Extinguishment of Debt, Amount | 50,000,000 | ||||
Debt Instrument, Redemption Price, Percentage of Principal Amount Redeemed | 25.00% | ||||
Extinguishment of Debt, Amount Redeemed | 45,000,000 | ||||
Debt Instrument, Redemption Price, Percentage | 106.56% | ||||
Extinguishment of Debt, Amount Retired | 5,000,000 | ||||
Senior secured notes | 150,000,000 | ||||
Decrease to Debt Instrument Interest Cost | 3,900,000 | ||||
Interest expense on note | 14,300,000 | 17,100,000 | 17,100,000 | ||
Interest paid on notes | 15,100,000 | 17,100,000 | |||
Private Placement | Senior Secured Notes | |||||
Debt Instrument [Line Items] | |||||
Private placement date | 12-Apr-11 | ||||
Issuance of private placement, principal amount | $200,000,000 | ||||
Interest rate | 8.75% | ||||
Term of payments of interest on notes | semi-annually |
Share_Capital_Changes_in_Numbe
Share Capital - Changes in Number of Shares of Class A Stock Outstanding (Details) (Class A Stock) | 12 Months Ended | |
Dec. 31, 2014 | Dec. 31, 2013 | |
Class A Stock | ||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding [Roll Forward] | ||
Class A Stock outstanding, beginning of year | 13,377,967 | 13,508,318 |
Issued pursuant to shared-based compensation plans | 152,721 | 70,227 |
Repurchased and canceled pursuant to the stock buy-back | 0 | -200,578 |
Class A Stock outstanding, end of year | 13,530,688 | 13,377,967 |
Share_Capital_Additional_Infor
Share Capital - Additional Information (Narrative) (Details) (USD $) | 3 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | ||||||||||
In Millions, except Share data, unless otherwise specified | Dec. 31, 2014 | Sep. 30, 2014 | Jun. 30, 2014 | Mar. 31, 2014 | Dec. 31, 2013 | Sep. 30, 2013 | Jun. 30, 2013 | Mar. 31, 2013 | Dec. 31, 2014 | Dec. 31, 2013 | Dec. 31, 2012 | Oct. 07, 2011 |
Class of Stock [Line Items] | ||||||||||||
Preferred stock, authorized | 50,000,000 | 50,000,000 | ||||||||||
Preferred stock, par value | $0.00 | $0.00 | ||||||||||
Preferred stock, issued | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Dividends per share | $0.11 | $0.11 | $0.11 | $0.11 | $0.11 | $0.11 | $0.11 | $0.11 | $0.44 | $0.44 | ||
Class A Stock | ||||||||||||
Class of Stock [Line Items] | ||||||||||||
Common stock, authorized | 50,000,000 | 50,000,000 | 50,000,000 | 50,000,000 | ||||||||
Common stock, par value | $0.00 | $0.00 | $0.00 | $0.00 | ||||||||
Common stock, issued | 13,530,688 | 13,377,967 | 13,530,688 | 13,377,967 | 13,572,265 | |||||||
Common Stock, outstanding | 13,530,688 | 13,377,967 | 13,530,688 | 13,377,967 | 13,508,318 | |||||||
Repurchase of class A common stock | 675,000 | |||||||||||
Percentage of repurchase of class A common stock | 5.00% | |||||||||||
Repurchase and cancelled stock | 0 | 200,578 | ||||||||||
Total consideration of repurchase and cancelled stock | $3.60 | |||||||||||
Repurchase and cancelled stock per share | $18.07 | |||||||||||
Dividends per share | $0.44 | $0.44 | $0.44 | |||||||||
Class B Stock | ||||||||||||
Class of Stock [Line Items] | ||||||||||||
Common stock, authorized | 99,680 | 99,680 | ||||||||||
Common stock, par value | $0.00 | $0.00 | $0.00 | $0.00 | ||||||||
Common stock, issued | 99,680 | 99,680 | 99,680 | 99,680 | ||||||||
Common Stock, outstanding | 99,680 | 99,680 | 99,680 | 99,680 | ||||||||
Dividends per share | $0.44 | $0.44 | $0.44 |
Earnings_Per_Share_Summary_of_
Earnings Per Share - Summary of Earnings Per Share (Details) (USD $) | 3 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | ||||||||||||
In Thousands, except Share data, unless otherwise specified | Dec. 31, 2014 | Sep. 30, 2014 | Jun. 30, 2014 | Mar. 31, 2014 | Dec. 31, 2013 | Sep. 30, 2013 | Jun. 30, 2013 | Mar. 31, 2013 | Dec. 31, 2014 | Dec. 31, 2013 | Dec. 31, 2012 | |||
Earnings Per Share [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||
Basic weighted average number of shares outstanding | 13,604,258 | 13,577,725 | 13,602,205 | |||||||||||
Net dilutive effect of warrant, treasury method | 0 | [1] | 0 | [1] | 0 | [1] | ||||||||
Net dilutive effect of share-based awards, treasury method | 646,405 | [2] | 546,335 | [2] | 0 | [2] | ||||||||
Diluted weighted average number of shares outstanding | 14,250,663 | 14,124,060 | 13,602,205 | |||||||||||
Net income (loss) for the year | $9,561 | $26,153 | ($851) | |||||||||||
Net income attributable to non-controlling interest, net of tax | 735 | 1,092 | 2,762 | |||||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to Oppenheimer Holdings Inc. | $2,686 | $4,470 | ($1,554) | $3,224 | $13,313 | $5,237 | $2,848 | $3,663 | $8,826 | $25,061 | ($3,613) | |||
Basic earnings per share | $0.20 | $0.33 | ($0.11) | $0.24 | $0.99 | $0.38 | $0.21 | $0.27 | $0.65 | $1.85 | ($0.27) | |||
Diluted earnings per share | $0.19 | $0.31 | ($0.11) | $0.23 | $0.94 | $0.37 | $0.20 | $0.26 | $0.62 | $1.77 | ($0.27) | |||
[1] | As part of the consideration for the 2008 acquisition of certain businesses from CIBC World Markets Corp. (“CIBCâ€), the Company issued a warrant to CIBC to purchase 1 million shares of Class A Stock of the Company at $48.62 per share exercisable five years from the January 14, 2008 acquisition date. The warrants expired on April 13, 2013. For the year ended December 31, 2012, the effect of the warrants was anti-dilutive. | |||||||||||||
[2] | For the year ended December 31, 2014, the diluted earnings per share computation does not include the anti-dilutive effect of 43,008 shares of Class A Stock granted under share-based compensation arrangements (57,573 and 1,936,871 shares of Class A Stock granted under share-based compensation arrangements together with the warrant described in (1) for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively). |
Earnings_Per_Share_Summary_of_1
Earnings Per Share - Summary of Earnings Per Share (Narrative) (Details) | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2014 | Dec. 31, 2013 | Dec. 31, 2012 | |
Class A Stock | |||
Schedule Of Earnings Per Share Basic And Diluted [Line Items] | |||
Number of anti-dilutive warrants, options and restricted shares, for the year | 43,008 | 57,573 | 1,936,871 |
CIBC World Markets Corp. | January 2008 Acquisition | |||
Schedule Of Earnings Per Share Basic And Diluted [Line Items] | |||
Period for exercise of warrant | 5 years | ||
Acquisition date of CIBC World Markets Corp. | 14-Jan-08 | ||
Warrants expire date | 4/13/13 | ||
CIBC World Markets Corp. | January 2008 Acquisition | Class A Stock | |||
Schedule Of Earnings Per Share Basic And Diluted [Line Items] | |||
Company issued a warrant to purchase share of Class A Stock | 1,000,000 | ||
Class A Stock exercisable | 48.62 |
Income_Taxes_Schedule_of_Recon
Income Taxes - Schedule of Reconciliation of Effective Income Tax Rate (Details) (USD $) | 12 Months Ended | ||
In Thousands, unless otherwise specified | Dec. 31, 2014 | Dec. 31, 2013 | Dec. 31, 2012 |
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] | |||
U.S. federal statutory income tax rate | $9,008 | $15,368 | ($184) |
U.S. state and local income taxes, net of U.S. federal income tax benefits | 2,033 | 2,131 | -1,585 |
Unrecognized tax benefit | 6 | 1,244 | 1,524 |
Tax exempt income, net of interest expense | -528 | -715 | -561 |
Non-deductible regulatory settlements | 5,298 | 0 | 306 |
Business promotion and other non-deductible expenses | 655 | 660 | 545 |
Insurance proceeds, non-taxable | -65 | -597 | -349 |
Adjustment to reflect prior year tax return filings | 256 | -251 | -294 |
Tax rate change on deferred income taxes | 241 | 208 | 390 |
Non-U.S. operations | -447 | 185 | 678 |
Other | -282 | -477 | -146 |
Total | $16,175 | $17,756 | $324 |
U.S. federal statutory income tax rate, percent | 35.00% | 35.00% | 35.00% |
U.S. state and local income taxes, net of U.S. federal income tax benefits, percent | 7.90% | 4.90% | |
Unrecognized tax benefits, percent | 0.00% | 2.80% | |
Tax exempt income, net of interest expense, percent | -2.00% | -1.60% | |
Non-deductible regulatory settlements, percent | 20.60% | 0.00% | |
Business promotion and other non-deductible expenses, percent | 2.50% | 1.50% | |
Insurance proceeds, non-taxable, percent | -0.30% | -1.40% | |
Adjustment to reflect prior year tax return filings, percent | 1.00% | -0.60% | |
Tax rate change on deferred income taxes, percent | 0.90% | 0.50% | |
Non-U.S. operations, percent | -1.70% | 0.40% | |
Other, percent | -1.10% | -1.10% | |
Total income tax expense, percent | 62.80% | 40.40% |
Income_Taxes_Schedule_of_Curre
Income Taxes - Schedule of Current and Deferred Income Tax (Benefit) (Details) (USD $) | 12 Months Ended | ||
In Thousands, unless otherwise specified | Dec. 31, 2014 | Dec. 31, 2013 | Dec. 31, 2012 |
Current: | |||
U.S. federal tax (benefit) | $10,302 | ($2,984) | $19,918 |
State and local tax | 1,520 | 1,885 | 2,765 |
Non-U.S. operations | -264 | 116 | -61 |
Total Current | 11,558 | -983 | 22,622 |
Deferred: | |||
U.S. federal tax (benefit) | 1,273 | 16,658 | -17,303 |
State and local tax (benefit) | 2,057 | 2,482 | -4,890 |
Non-U.S. operations | 1,287 | -401 | -105 |
Total Deferred | 4,617 | 18,739 | -22,298 |
Total | $16,175 | $17,756 | $324 |
Income_Taxes_Schedule_of_Signi
Income Taxes - Schedule of Significant Components of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities (Details) (USD $) | Dec. 31, 2014 | Dec. 31, 2013 |
In Thousands, unless otherwise specified | ||
Deferred tax assets: | ||
Employee deferred compensation plans | $30,969 | $31,213 |
Deferred rent | 10,024 | 10,451 |
Lease incentive | 6,212 | 6,693 |
Broker notes | 3,460 | 3,915 |
Auction rate securities reserve | 3,229 | 3,669 |
Net operating loss | 2,896 | 4,587 |
Involuntary conversion | 2,033 | 1,866 |
Reserve for litigation and legal fees | 5,808 | 1,659 |
Allowance for doubtful accounts | 984 | 1,002 |
State and local net operating loss/credit carryforward | 357 | 1,993 |
Other | 2,650 | 2,757 |
Total deferred tax assets | 68,622 | 69,805 |
Valuation allowance | 113 | 138 |
Deferred tax assets after valuation allowance | 68,509 | 69,667 |
Deferred tax liabilities: | ||
Goodwill amortization (Section 197) | 48,025 | 43,728 |
Partnership investments | 10,865 | 12,039 |
Mortgage servicing rights | 12,173 | 9,889 |
Company owned life insurance | 6,501 | 5,173 |
Change in accounting method | 2,591 | 3,895 |
Book versus tax depreciation differences | 982 | 1,437 |
Other | 469 | 602 |
Total deferred tax liabilities | 81,606 | 76,763 |
Deferred tax liabilities, net | ($13,097) | ($7,096) |
Income_Taxes_Schedule_of_Unrec
Income Taxes - Schedule of Unrecognized Tax Benefits (Details) (USD $) | 12 Months Ended | ||
In Thousands, unless otherwise specified | Dec. 31, 2014 | Dec. 31, 2013 | Dec. 31, 2012 |
Reconciliation of Unrecognized Tax Benefits, Excluding Amounts Pertaining to Examined Tax Returns [Roll Forward] | |||
Beginning Balance | $1,574 | $5,236 | $2,317 |
Additions for tax positions of prior years | 0 | 1,168 | 2,919 |
Additions for tax positions of current year | 9 | 77 | 0 |
Reclass to other tax accounts | 0 | -4,907 | 0 |
Ending Balance | $1,583 | $1,574 | $5,236 |
Income_Taxes_Additional_Inform
Income Taxes - Additional Information (Narrative) (Details) (USD $) | 12 Months Ended | |||
Dec. 31, 2014 | Dec. 31, 2013 | Dec. 31, 2012 | Dec. 31, 2011 | |
Schedule Of Income Taxes [Line Items] | ||||
Profit (loss) before income taxes for foreign operations | $4,300,000 | ($1,300,000) | ($2,400,000) | |
Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Tax Credit, Investment, Amount | 18,400,000 | |||
Unrecognized deferred tax liability related to earnings of foreign subsidiaries | 2,300,000 | |||
Deferred tax asset arising from New York State Investment Tax Credits and Employment Incentive Credits | -13,097,000 | -7,096,000 | ||
Credits expiration date | 2028 | |||
Goodwill amortized period | 15 years | |||
Unrecognized tax benefits | 1,583,000 | 1,574,000 | 5,236,000 | 2,317,000 |
Unrecognized tax benefit that would impact tax rate | 1,300,000 | 1,300,000 | ||
Reclass to other tax accounts | 0 | 4,907,000 | 0 | |
Income tax-related interest (benefit) expense | 22,000 | -284,000 | ||
Income tax-related interest payable | 83,000 | 61,000 | ||
State and Local Jurisdiction | ||||
Schedule Of Income Taxes [Line Items] | ||||
Deferred tax asset arising from New York State Investment Tax Credits and Employment Incentive Credits | 726,000 | |||
State and Local Jurisdiction | New York State | Minimum | ||||
Schedule Of Income Taxes [Line Items] | ||||
Income tax examination year | 2008 | |||
State and Local Jurisdiction | New York State | Maximum | ||||
Schedule Of Income Taxes [Line Items] | ||||
Income tax examination year | 2011 | |||
State and Local Jurisdiction | New York City | Minimum | ||||
Schedule Of Income Taxes [Line Items] | ||||
Income tax examination year | 2009 | |||
State and Local Jurisdiction | New York City | Maximum | ||||
Schedule Of Income Taxes [Line Items] | ||||
Income tax examination year | 2012 | |||
Oppenheimer Israel (OPCO) Ltd. | ||||
Schedule Of Income Taxes [Line Items] | ||||
Net operating loss carryforward | 1,700,000 | |||
Oppenheimer Investments Asia Ltd. | ||||
Schedule Of Income Taxes [Line Items] | ||||
Net operating loss carryforward | 898,000 | |||
Oppenheimer Europe Ltd | ||||
Schedule Of Income Taxes [Line Items] | ||||
Net operating loss carryforward | $191,000 |
Employee_Compensation_Plans_Su
Employee Compensation Plans - Summarizes of Company's Non-Vested ESP/EIP Awards (Details) (Restricted Stock, USD $) | 12 Months Ended | |
Dec. 31, 2014 | Dec. 31, 2013 | |
Restricted Stock | ||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Nonvested, Number of Shares [Roll Forward] | ||
Number of shares, Non-vested beginning of year | 1,247,476 | |
Granted, Number of shares | 345,260 | |
Vested, Number of shares | -219,180 | |
Forfeited or expired, Number of shares | -134,210 | |
Number of shares, Non-vested end of year | 1,239,346 | 1,247,476 |
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Additional Disclosures | ||
Weighted average fair value, Non-vested beginning of year | $17.87 | |
Weighted average fair value, Granted | $22.26 | |
Weighted average fair value, Vested | $11.72 | |
Weighted average fair value, Forfeited or expired | $18.43 | |
Weighted average fair value, Non-vested end of year | $20.12 | $17.87 |
Remaining contractual life, Non-vested beginning of year | 1 year 8 months 12 days | 2 years |
Remaining contractual life, Granted | 2 years 2 months 12 days | |
Remaining contractual life, Non-vested end of year | 1 year 8 months 12 days | 2 years |
Employee_Compensation_Plans_Sc
Employee Compensation Plans - Schedule of Fair Value of Awarded Stock Option Estimated on Grant Date Using Black-Scholes Model (Details) (USD $) | 12 Months Ended | |||||||||
Dec. 31, 2014 | Dec. 31, 2013 | Dec. 31, 2012 | Dec. 31, 2011 | Dec. 31, 2010 | ||||||
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract] | ||||||||||
Term granted for options | 5 years | [1] | 5 years | [1] | 5 years | [1] | 5 years | [1] | 4 years 6 months | [1] |
Expected volatility factor | 56.31% | [2] | 53.82% | [2] | 54.95% | [2] | 52.52% | [2] | 48.58% | [2] |
Risk-free interest rate | 1.49% | [3] | 0.84% | [3] | 0.70% | [3] | 2.00% | [3] | 2.62% | [3] |
Actual dividends | $0.44 | [4] | $0.44 | [4] | $0.44 | [4] | $0.44 | [4] | $0.44 | [4] |
[1] | The expected term was determined based on actual awards. | |||||||||
[2] | The volatility factor was measured using the weighted average of historical daily price changes of the Company’s Class A Stock over a historical period commensurate to the expected term of the awards. | |||||||||
[3] | The risk-free interest rate was based on periods equal to the expected term of the awards based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant. | |||||||||
[4] | Actual dividends were used to compute the expected annual dividend yield. |
Employee_Compensation_Plans_Sc1
Employee Compensation Plans - Schedule of Stock Option Activity (Details) (USD $) | 12 Months Ended | |
Dec. 31, 2014 | Dec. 31, 2013 | |
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding [Roll Forward] | ||
Options outstanding, Number of shares, beginning of year | 72,573 | 86,803 |
Options granted, Number of shares | 2,976 | 951 |
Options exercised, Number of shares | -15,000 | -12,165 |
Options forfeited or expired, Number of shares | -15,000 | -3,016 |
Options outstanding, Number of shares, end of year | 45,549 | 72,573 |
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Options, Outstanding, Weighted Average Exercise Price [Abstract] | ||
Options outstanding, Weighted average exercise price, beginning of year | $24.46 | $23.35 |
Options granted, Weighted average exercise price | $23.49 | $17.20 |
Options exercised, Weighted average exercise price | $12.33 | $12.30 |
Options forfeited or expired, Weighted average exercise price | $33.22 | $39.45 |
Options outstanding, Weighted average exercise price, end of year | $25.50 | $24.46 |
Options vested, Number of shares, end of year | 30,513 | 45,683 |
Options vested, Weighted average exercise price, end of year | $25.99 | $23.34 |
Weighted average fair value of options granted during the year, Number of shares | $9.94 | $6.60 |
Employee_Compensation_Plans_Su1
Employee Compensation Plans - Summarizes Stock Options Outstanding and Exercisable (Details) (USD $) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2014 | |
$17.20 - $25.00 | |
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | |
Number of Options Outstanding | 8,216 |
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life | 2 years 3 months 11 days |
Weighted Average Exercise Price of Outstanding Options | $22.45 |
Number of Options Exercisable (Vested) | 3,097 |
Weighted Average Exercise Price of Vested Options | $24.27 |
Lower range of exercise prices | $17.20 |
Upper range of exercise prices | $25 |
$25.01 - $26.21 | |
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | |
Number of Options Outstanding | 37,333 |
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life | 1 year |
Weighted Average Exercise Price of Outstanding Options | $26.18 |
Number of Options Exercisable (Vested) | 27,416 |
Weighted Average Exercise Price of Vested Options | $26.19 |
Lower range of exercise prices | $25.01 |
Upper range of exercise prices | $26.21 |
$17.20 - $26.21 | |
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | |
Number of Options Outstanding | 45,549 |
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life | 1 year 2 months 23 days |
Weighted Average Exercise Price of Outstanding Options | $25.50 |
Number of Options Exercisable (Vested) | 30,513 |
Weighted Average Exercise Price of Vested Options | $25.99 |
Lower range of exercise prices | $17.20 |
Upper range of exercise prices | $26.21 |
Employee_Compensation_Plans_Su2
Employee Compensation Plans - Summarizes of Company's Non-Vested Options (Details) (USD $) | 12 Months Ended | |
Dec. 31, 2014 | Dec. 31, 2013 | |
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Nonvested, Number of Shares [Roll Forward] | ||
Number of Options, Non-vested beginning of year | 26,890 | |
Number of Options, Granted | 2,976 | 951 |
Number of Options, Vested | -14,830 | |
Number of Options, Non-vested end of year | 15,036 | 26,890 |
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Nonvested, Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value [Abstract] | ||
Weighted average fair value, Non-vested beginning of year | $10.86 | |
Weighted average fair value, Granted | $9.94 | $6.60 |
Weighted average fair value, Vested | $11.38 | |
Weighted average fair value, Non-vested end of year | $10.17 | $10.86 |
Employee_Compensation_Plans_St
Employee Compensation Plans - Stock Appreciation Rights (Details) (USD $) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2014 | |
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | |
Total Number of OARs outstanding | 1,840,910 |
Total weighted average strike price | $22.36 |
Total weighted average remaining contractual life | 2 years 4 months 24 days |
Total weighted average fair value per share | $5.17 |
12-Jan-09 | |
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | |
Total Number of OARs outstanding | 235,890 |
Strike price | $30.68 |
Remaining contractual life | 18 days |
Fair value per share | $0 |
19-Jan-10 | |
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | |
Total Number of OARs outstanding | 326,480 |
Strike price | $26.35 |
Remaining contractual life | 1 year |
Fair value per share | $1.63 |
13-Jan-11 | |
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | |
Total Number of OARs outstanding | 366,650 |
Strike price | $18.94 |
Remaining contractual life | 2 years |
Fair value per share | $5.71 |
19-Jan-12 | |
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | |
Total Number of OARs outstanding | 403,340 |
Strike price | $15.94 |
Remaining contractual life | 3 years |
Fair value per share | $8.36 |
January Fourteen Two Thousand Thirteen | |
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | |
Total Number of OARs outstanding | 508,550 |
Strike price | $23.48 |
Remaining contractual life | 4 years |
Fair value per share | $6.94 |
Employee_Compensation_Plans_Ad
Employee Compensation Plans - Additional Information (Narrative) (Details) (USD $) | 12 Months Ended | 0 Months Ended | |||||||||||||
Dec. 31, 2014 | Dec. 31, 2013 | Dec. 31, 2012 | Dec. 31, 2011 | Dec. 31, 2010 | Jan. 29, 2015 | Jan. 09, 2015 | Jan. 28, 2019 | Feb. 26, 2015 | Jan. 28, 2015 | ||||||
employee_compensation_plan | |||||||||||||||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | |||||||||||||||
Number of Employee Compensation Plans Granted | 2 | ||||||||||||||
Term granted for options | 5 years | [1] | 5 years | [1] | 5 years | [1] | 5 years | [1] | 4 years 6 months | [1] | |||||
Maximum annual contribution under Defined Contribution Plan | $17,500 | $17,500 | $17,000 | ||||||||||||
Employer contribution to Defined Contribution Plan | 1,200,000 | 1,300,000 | 1,100,000 | ||||||||||||
Deferred bonus amounts | 8,600,000 | 8,500,000 | 8,100,000 | ||||||||||||
Vesting period of deferred bonus | 5 years | ||||||||||||||
Company-owned life insurance policy designed to offset a percentage of the EDCP liability | 60.00% | ||||||||||||||
Deferred compensation plans cost | 11,400,000 | 17,800,000 | 12,100,000 | ||||||||||||
Number of Options, Granted | 2,976 | 951 | |||||||||||||
Restricted Stock | Class A Stock | |||||||||||||||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | |||||||||||||||
Aggregate intrinsic value of ESP awards outstanding | 28,800,000 | ||||||||||||||
The aggregate intrinsic value of ESP awards that are expected to vest | 27,900,000 | ||||||||||||||
Compensation expense relating to the share-based awards | 5,600,000 | 5,000,000 | 3,400,000 | ||||||||||||
Unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested share-based compensation | 9,600,000 | ||||||||||||||
Cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period | 1 year 8 months 12 days | ||||||||||||||
Number of shares of Class A Stock available | 998,615 | ||||||||||||||
Employee Stock Option | |||||||||||||||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | |||||||||||||||
Compensation expense relating to the share-based awards | 133,600 | 158,200 | 164,200 | ||||||||||||
Cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period | 1 year 2 months 23 days | ||||||||||||||
Aggregate intrinsic value of options outstanding | 12,000 | ||||||||||||||
Aggregate intrinsic value of vested options | 1,600 | ||||||||||||||
Aggregate intrinsic value of options that are expected to vest | 11,400 | ||||||||||||||
Unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested share-based compensation | 74,300 | ||||||||||||||
Employee Stock Option | Subsequent Events | |||||||||||||||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | |||||||||||||||
Vesting period under share based payment | 4 years 6 months | ||||||||||||||
Number of Options, Granted | 4,177 | ||||||||||||||
Stock Appreciation Rights | |||||||||||||||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | |||||||||||||||
Compensation expense relating to the share-based awards | 380,100 | 4,100,000 | 590,000 | ||||||||||||
Cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period | 2 years 4 months 24 days | ||||||||||||||
Aggregate intrinsic value of OARs outstanding and expected to vest | 4,500,000 | ||||||||||||||
Liability related to the OARs | 3,400,000 | ||||||||||||||
Total unrecognized compensation cost | 5,300,000 | ||||||||||||||
Stock Appreciation Rights | Subsequent Events | |||||||||||||||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | |||||||||||||||
Vesting period under share based payment | 5 years | ||||||||||||||
Number of OARs | 567,600 | ||||||||||||||
Employee Share Plan | Minimum | |||||||||||||||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | |||||||||||||||
Vesting period under share based payment | 3 years | ||||||||||||||
Employee Share Plan | Maximum | |||||||||||||||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | |||||||||||||||
Vesting period under share based payment | 5 years | ||||||||||||||
Oppenheimer Holdings Inc. Stock Appreciation Right Plan | Stock Appreciation Rights | |||||||||||||||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | |||||||||||||||
Vesting period under share based payment | 5 years | ||||||||||||||
Equity Incentive Plan | |||||||||||||||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | |||||||||||||||
Term granted for options | 5 years | ||||||||||||||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Expiration Period | 6 months | ||||||||||||||
Equity Incentive Plan | Vesting Period Five Years | Class A Stock | |||||||||||||||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | |||||||||||||||
Term granted for options | 5 years | ||||||||||||||
Equity Incentive Plan | Second Anniversary | |||||||||||||||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | |||||||||||||||
Vesting percentage under share based payment | 25.00% | ||||||||||||||
Equity Incentive Plan | Third Anniversary | |||||||||||||||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | |||||||||||||||
Vesting percentage under share based payment | 25.00% | ||||||||||||||
Equity Incentive Plan | Fourth Anniversary | |||||||||||||||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | |||||||||||||||
Vesting percentage under share based payment | 25.00% | ||||||||||||||
Equity Incentive Plan | Six Months Before Expiration | |||||||||||||||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | |||||||||||||||
Vesting percentage under share based payment | 25.00% | ||||||||||||||
Stock Incentive Plan 2014 | Subsequent Events | Class A Stock | |||||||||||||||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | |||||||||||||||
Number of shares awarded | 133,681 | 138,900 | |||||||||||||
Shares vesting period | 28-Jan-18 | ||||||||||||||
Stock Incentive Plan 2014 | Subsequent Events | Class A Stock | Non Employee Director | |||||||||||||||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | |||||||||||||||
Number of shares awarded | 14,000 | ||||||||||||||
Next three years vesting percentage of shares | 25.00% | ||||||||||||||
Stock Incentive Plan 2014 | Restricted Stock | Subsequent Events | Class A Stock | |||||||||||||||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | |||||||||||||||
Vesting period under share based payment | 3 years | 5 years | |||||||||||||
Number of shares awarded | 31,690 | 13,795 | |||||||||||||
Stock Incentive Plan 2014 | Vesting Period Three Years | Subsequent Events | Class A Stock | |||||||||||||||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | |||||||||||||||
Vesting period under share based payment | 3 years | 3 years | |||||||||||||
Number of shares awarded | 59,876 | ||||||||||||||
Stock Incentive Plan 2014 | Vesting Period Five Years | Subsequent Events | Class A Stock | |||||||||||||||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | |||||||||||||||
Vesting period under share based payment | 5 years | 5 years | |||||||||||||
Number of shares awarded | 73,805 | ||||||||||||||
Executive Deferred Compensation Plan and Deferred Incentive Plan | |||||||||||||||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | |||||||||||||||
Company's deferred compensation liability | 49,600,000 | ||||||||||||||
CIBC Deferred Compensation Plan | |||||||||||||||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | |||||||||||||||
Company's deferred compensation liability | $16,000,000 | ||||||||||||||
[1] | The expected term was determined based on actual awards. |
Commitments_and_Contingencies_1
Commitments and Contingencies - Future Minimum Rental Commitments under Office and Equipment Leases (Details) (USD $) | Dec. 31, 2014 |
In Thousands, unless otherwise specified | |
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract] | |
2014 | $40,807 |
2015 | 38,318 |
2016 | 33,833 |
2017 | 31,779 |
2018 | 26,302 |
2020 and thereafter | 130,362 |
Total | $301,401 |
Commitments_and_Contingencies_2
Commitments and Contingencies - Additional Information (Narrative) (Details) (USD $) | 12 Months Ended | 0 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | 0 Months Ended | ||||
Dec. 31, 2014 | Dec. 31, 2013 | Dec. 31, 2012 | Jan. 27, 2017 | Feb. 27, 2015 | Jan. 27, 2015 | Jun. 30, 2014 | Feb. 09, 2015 | |
Loss Contingencies [Line Items] | ||||||||
Operating leases expiring at various dates through | 2028 | |||||||
Rent expense | $45,600,000 | $46,400,000 | $51,200,000 | |||||
Capital Commitments Relating To Investments | 5,100,000 | |||||||
Minimum estimated range of aggregate loss for legal proceedings | 0 | |||||||
Maximum estimated range of aggregate loss for legal proceedings | 31,000,000 | |||||||
Purchase Commitments Outstanding, Auction Rate Securities Related to Settlements with Regulators | 825,000 | |||||||
Eligible investor subject to future buyback principal value | 101,400,000 | |||||||
Eligible investor subject to future buyback potential additional losses related to valuation adjustments | 0 | |||||||
Period of auction rates security to be purchased from rendering of the award | 30 days | |||||||
Auction rate securities | ||||||||
Loss Contingencies [Line Items] | ||||||||
Total amount of ARS the firm purchased and hold | 98,600,000 | |||||||
Amount of ARS committed to purchase from clients | 12,200,000 | |||||||
SEC | Subsequent Events | Unfavorable Regulatory Action | ||||||||
Loss Contingencies [Line Items] | ||||||||
Litigation Settlement, Amount | 10,000,000 | |||||||
Payments for Legal Settlements | 5,000,000 | 5,000,000 | ||||||
SEC | Subsequent Events | Unfavorable Regulatory Action, Disgorgement | ||||||||
Loss Contingencies [Line Items] | ||||||||
Litigation Settlement, Amount | 4,200,000 | |||||||
SEC | Subsequent Events | Unfavorable Regulatory Action, Prejudgment Interest | ||||||||
Loss Contingencies [Line Items] | ||||||||
Litigation Settlement, Amount | 753,500 | |||||||
SEC | Subsequent Events | Unfavorable Regulatory Action, Civil Penalties | ||||||||
Loss Contingencies [Line Items] | ||||||||
Litigation Settlement, Amount | 5,100,000 | |||||||
United States Department of the Treasury | Unfavorable Regulatory Action | ||||||||
Loss Contingencies [Line Items] | ||||||||
Litigation Settlement, Expense | 20,000,000 | |||||||
United States Department of the Treasury | Subsequent Events | Unfavorable Regulatory Action | ||||||||
Loss Contingencies [Line Items] | ||||||||
Litigation Settlement, Amount | 10,000,000 | |||||||
Payments for Legal Settlements | $5,000,000 | $5,000,000 |
Regulatory_Requirements_Additi
Regulatory Requirements - Additional Information (Narrative) (Details) (USD $) | 12 Months Ended | |
Dec. 31, 2014 | Dec. 31, 2013 | |
Regulatory Capital Requirements [Line Items] | ||
Cash and securities segregated for regulatory and other purposes | $18,594,000 | $36,323,000 |
Oppenheimer | ||
Regulatory Capital Requirements [Line Items] | ||
Required percentage of net capital to aggregate customer-related debit items | 2.00% | |
Net capital | 161,100,000 | |
Actual percentage of net capital to aggregate customer-related debit items | 12.63% | |
Excess capital | 135,600,000 | |
Freedom | ||
Regulatory Capital Requirements [Line Items] | ||
Net capital | 4,500,000 | |
Freedom maintain net capital equal to the greater | 250,000 | |
Aggregate indebtedness | 6.67% | |
Net capital in excess of minimum required | 4,300,000 | |
Cash and securities segregated for regulatory and other purposes | 17,700,000 | |
Oppenheimer Europe Ltd | ||
Regulatory Capital Requirements [Line Items] | ||
Net capital | 6,400,000 | |
Net capital in excess of minimum required | 2,200,000 | |
Common Equity Tier 1 Ratio | 10.74% | |
Common Equity Tier 1 Ratio Required | 4.50% | |
Tier 1 Capital Ratio | 10.74% | |
Tier 1 Capital Ratio Required | 6.00% | |
Total Capital Ratio | 12.16% | |
Total Capital Ratio Required | 8.00% | |
Regulatory capital required to be maintained | 4,200,000 | |
Oppenheimer Investments Asia Ltd. | ||
Regulatory Capital Requirements [Line Items] | ||
Net capital | 2,400,000 | |
Net capital in excess of minimum required | 2,000,000 | |
Regulatory capital required to be maintained | $387,000 |
Goodwill_and_intangibles_Addit
Goodwill and intangibles - Additional Information (Narrative) (Details) (USD $) | Dec. 31, 2014 | Dec. 31, 2013 |
In Thousands, unless otherwise specified | ||
Goodwill [Line Items] | ||
Goodwill | $137,889 | $137,889 |
Carrying value of intangibles | 31,700 | 31,700 |
Trademarks and Trade Name | ||
Goodwill [Line Items] | ||
Carrying value of intangibles | 31,700 | |
PCD | ||
Goodwill [Line Items] | ||
Goodwill | $137,900 |
Segment_Information_Reported_R
Segment Information - Reported Revenue and Profit Before Income Taxes (Details) (USD $) | 3 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | ||||||||||||
In Thousands, unless otherwise specified | Dec. 31, 2014 | Sep. 30, 2014 | Jun. 30, 2014 | Mar. 31, 2014 | Dec. 31, 2013 | Sep. 30, 2013 | Jun. 30, 2013 | Mar. 31, 2013 | Dec. 31, 2014 | Dec. 31, 2013 | Dec. 31, 2012 | |||
Revenue | ||||||||||||||
Total revenue | $254,928 | $244,679 | $249,689 | $255,168 | $293,362 | $243,376 | $243,830 | $239,146 | $1,004,464 | $1,019,714 | $952,612 | |||
Income (loss) before income taxes | ||||||||||||||
Total income (loss) before income taxes | 9,595 | 10,896 | 136 | 5,109 | 23,359 | 8,163 | 5,674 | 6,713 | 25,736 | 43,909 | -527 | |||
Private Client Division | ||||||||||||||
Revenue | ||||||||||||||
Total revenue | 582,364 | [1] | 600,071 | [1] | 550,797 | [1] | ||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes | ||||||||||||||
Total income (loss) before income taxes | 60,116 | [1] | 65,924 | [1] | 53,487 | [1] | ||||||||
Asset management fees | 77.50% | 77.50% | 77.50% | |||||||||||
Asset Management | ||||||||||||||
Revenue | ||||||||||||||
Total revenue | 99,964 | [1] | 102,214 | [1] | 84,160 | [1] | ||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes | ||||||||||||||
Total income (loss) before income taxes | 33,707 | [1] | 40,951 | [1] | 25,436 | [1] | ||||||||
Asset management fees | 22.50% | 22.50% | 22.50% | |||||||||||
Capital markets | ||||||||||||||
Revenue | ||||||||||||||
Total revenue | 298,597 | 281,377 | 283,139 | |||||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes | ||||||||||||||
Total income (loss) before income taxes | 17,819 | 6,968 | -15,324 | |||||||||||
Commercial mortgage banking | ||||||||||||||
Revenue | ||||||||||||||
Total revenue | 23,329 | 34,144 | 35,682 | |||||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes | ||||||||||||||
Total income (loss) before income taxes | 8,546 | 11,413 | 15,267 | |||||||||||
Corporate/Other | ||||||||||||||
Revenue | ||||||||||||||
Total revenue | 210 | 1,908 | -1,166 | |||||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes | ||||||||||||||
Total income (loss) before income taxes | ($94,452) | ($81,347) | ($79,393) | |||||||||||
[1] | Asset management fees are allocated 22.5% to the Asset Management and 77.5% to the Private Client segments. |
Segment_Information_Revenue_Cl
Segment Information - Revenue Classified by Major Geographic Areas (Details) (USD $) | 3 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | |||||||||
In Thousands, unless otherwise specified | Dec. 31, 2014 | Sep. 30, 2014 | Jun. 30, 2014 | Mar. 31, 2014 | Dec. 31, 2013 | Sep. 30, 2013 | Jun. 30, 2013 | Mar. 31, 2013 | Dec. 31, 2014 | Dec. 31, 2013 | Dec. 31, 2012 |
Revenues from External Customers and Long-Lived Assets [Line Items] | |||||||||||
Total revenue | $254,928 | $244,679 | $249,689 | $255,168 | $293,362 | $243,376 | $243,830 | $239,146 | $1,004,464 | $1,019,714 | $952,612 |
Americas | |||||||||||
Revenues from External Customers and Long-Lived Assets [Line Items] | |||||||||||
Total revenue | 955,361 | 978,249 | 916,568 | ||||||||
Europe/Middle East | |||||||||||
Revenues from External Customers and Long-Lived Assets [Line Items] | |||||||||||
Total revenue | 43,087 | 36,516 | 34,913 | ||||||||
Asia | |||||||||||
Revenues from External Customers and Long-Lived Assets [Line Items] | |||||||||||
Total revenue | $6,016 | $4,949 | $1,131 |
Subsequent_Events_Additional_I
Subsequent Events - Additional Information (Narrative) (Details) (Subsequent Events, USD $) | 0 Months Ended |
Jan. 30, 2015 | |
Class A Stock | |
Subsequent Events [Line Items] | |
Date of announcement of dividend | 30-Jan-15 |
Quarterly dividend payable amount per share | $0.11 |
Date of payment of dividend | 27-Feb-15 |
Date of record of dividend | 13-Feb-15 |
Class B Stock | |
Subsequent Events [Line Items] | |
Date of announcement of dividend | 30-Jan-15 |
Quarterly dividend payable amount per share | $0.11 |
Date of payment of dividend | 27-Feb-15 |
Date of record of dividend | 13-Feb-15 |
Quarterly_Information_Schedule
Quarterly Information - Schedule of Quarterly Information (Details) (USD $) | 3 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||
In Thousands, except Per Share data, unless otherwise specified | Dec. 31, 2014 | Sep. 30, 2014 | Jun. 30, 2014 | Mar. 31, 2014 | Dec. 31, 2013 | Sep. 30, 2013 | Jun. 30, 2013 | Mar. 31, 2013 | Dec. 31, 2014 | Dec. 31, 2013 | Dec. 31, 2012 | ||||||||||
Quarterly Financial Information Disclosure [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue | $254,928 | $244,679 | $249,689 | $255,168 | $293,362 | $243,376 | $243,830 | $239,146 | $1,004,464 | $1,019,714 | $952,612 | ||||||||||
Income before income taxes | 9,595 | 10,896 | 136 | 5,109 | 23,359 | 8,163 | 5,674 | 6,713 | 25,736 | 43,909 | -527 | ||||||||||
Net income attributable to Oppenheimer Holdings Inc. | $2,686 | $4,470 | ($1,554) | $3,224 | $13,313 | $5,237 | $2,848 | $3,663 | $8,826 | $25,061 | ($3,613) | ||||||||||
Earnings per share attributable to Oppenheimer Holdings Inc. | |||||||||||||||||||||
Basic earnings per share | $0.20 | $0.33 | ($0.11) | $0.24 | $0.99 | $0.38 | $0.21 | $0.27 | $0.65 | $1.85 | ($0.27) | ||||||||||
Diluted earnings per share | $0.19 | $0.31 | ($0.11) | $0.23 | $0.94 | $0.37 | $0.20 | $0.26 | $0.62 | $1.77 | ($0.27) | ||||||||||
Dividends per share | $0.11 | $0.11 | $0.11 | $0.11 | $0.11 | $0.11 | $0.11 | $0.11 | $0.44 | $0.44 | |||||||||||
Market price of Class A Stock | |||||||||||||||||||||
High | $24.70 | [1] | $24.80 | [1] | $28.86 | [1] | $29.75 | [1] | $24.80 | [1] | $19.75 | [1] | $20 | [1] | $21 | [1] | $29.75 | [1] | $24.80 | [1] | |
Low | $19.97 | [1] | $19.76 | [1] | $21.28 | [1] | $22.26 | [1] | $16.66 | [1] | $16.52 | [1] | $16.75 | [1] | $15.69 | [1] | $19.76 | [1] | $15.69 | [1] | |
[1] | The price quotations above were obtained from the New York Stock Exchange website. |
Supplemental_Guarantor_Condens
Supplemental Guarantor Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements - Additional Information (Narrative) (Details) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2014 | |
Condensed Financial Information of Parent Company Only Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Interest owned by the holding company | 100.00% |
Supplemental_Guarantor_Condens1
Supplemental Guarantor Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements - Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet (Details) (USD $) | Dec. 31, 2014 | Dec. 31, 2013 | Dec. 31, 2012 | Dec. 31, 2011 |
In Thousands, unless otherwise specified | ||||
ASSETS | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $63,807 | $98,294 | $135,366 | $70,329 |
Cash and securities segregated for regulatory and other purposes | 18,594 | 36,323 | ||
Deposits with clearing organizations | 36,510 | 23,679 | ||
Receivable from brokers, dealers and clearing organizations | 314,475 | 364,873 | ||
Receivable from customers, net of allowance for credit losses of $2,427 ($2,423 in 2013) | 864,189 | 868,869 | ||
Income tax receivable | 4,240 | 6,562 | ||
Securities purchased under agreements to resell | 251,606 | 184,825 | ||
Securities owned, including amounts pledged of $518,123 ($586,625 in 2013) at fair value | 843,155 | 856,088 | ||
Notes receivable, net of accumulated amortization and allowance for uncollectibles of $42,211 and $8,606, respectively ($54,465 and $9,718, respectively, in 2013) | 34,932 | 40,751 | ||
Office facilities, net of accumulated depreciation of $104,065 ($97,118 in 2013) | 29,589 | 32,939 | ||
Loans held for sale | 19,243 | 75,989 | ||
Mortgage servicing rights | 30,140 | 28,879 | 26,983 | |
Subordinated loan receivable | 0 | 0 | ||
Intangible assets | 31,700 | 31,700 | ||
Goodwill | 137,889 | 137,889 | ||
Other assets | 107,386 | 165,060 | ||
Deferred tax assets | 0 | 0 | ||
Investment in subsidiaries | 0 | 0 | ||
Intercompany receivables | 0 | 0 | ||
Total assets | 2,787,455 | 2,952,720 | ||
Liabilities | ||||
Drafts payable | 35,373 | 48,198 | ||
Bank call loans | 59,400 | 118,200 | ||
Payable to brokers, dealers and clearing organizations | 257,161 | 223,315 | ||
Payable to customers | 652,256 | 626,564 | ||
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase | 687,440 | 757,491 | ||
Securities sold, but not yet purchased, at fair value | 92,510 | 76,314 | ||
Accrued compensation | 165,134 | 180,119 | ||
Accounts payable and other liabilities | 141,352 | 192,552 | ||
Income tax payable | 0 | 0 | ||
Senior secured notes | 150,000 | 195,000 | ||
Subordinated indebtedness | 0 | 0 | ||
Deferred tax liabilities, net of deferred tax assets of $65,502 ($65,122 in 2013) | 13,097 | 7,096 | ||
Intercompany payables | 0 | 0 | ||
Total liabilities | 2,253,723 | 2,424,849 | ||
Stockholders’ equity | ||||
Stockholders’ equity attributable to Oppenheimer Holdings Inc. | 527,644 | 522,518 | ||
Non-controlling interest | 6,088 | 5,353 | ||
Total stockholders’ equity | 533,732 | 527,871 | 505,001 | |
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | 2,787,455 | 2,952,720 | ||
Allowance for credit losses | 2,427 | 2,423 | ||
Amounts pledged | 518,123 | 586,625 | ||
Notes Receivable, Net Accumulated Amortization | 42,211 | 54,465 | ||
Notes Receivable, Net Allowance for Uncollectibles | 8,606 | 9,718 | ||
Net accumulated depreciation | 103,547 | 97,118 | ||
Eliminations | ||||
ASSETS | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cash and securities segregated for regulatory and other purposes | 0 | 0 | ||
Deposits with clearing organizations | 0 | 0 | ||
Receivable from brokers, dealers and clearing organizations | 0 | 0 | ||
Receivable from customers, net of allowance for credit losses of $2,427 ($2,423 in 2013) | 0 | 0 | ||
Income tax receivable | -51,134 | -40,521 | ||
Securities purchased under agreements to resell | 0 | 0 | ||
Securities owned, including amounts pledged of $518,123 ($586,625 in 2013) at fair value | 0 | 0 | ||
Notes receivable, net of accumulated amortization and allowance for uncollectibles of $42,211 and $8,606, respectively ($54,465 and $9,718, respectively, in 2013) | 0 | 0 | ||
Office facilities, net of accumulated depreciation of $104,065 ($97,118 in 2013) | 0 | 0 | ||
Loans held for sale | 0 | 0 | ||
Mortgage servicing rights | 0 | 0 | ||
Subordinated loan receivable | -112,558 | -112,558 | ||
Intangible assets | 0 | 0 | ||
Goodwill | 0 | 0 | ||
Other assets | 0 | 0 | ||
Deferred tax assets | -28,300 | -30,483 | ||
Investment in subsidiaries | -1,109,833 | -1,109,003 | ||
Intercompany receivables | -87,442 | -153,528 | ||
Total assets | -1,389,267 | -1,446,093 | ||
Liabilities | ||||
Drafts payable | 0 | 0 | ||
Bank call loans | 0 | 0 | ||
Payable to brokers, dealers and clearing organizations | 0 | 0 | ||
Payable to customers | 0 | 0 | ||
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase | 0 | 0 | ||
Securities sold, but not yet purchased, at fair value | 0 | 0 | ||
Accrued compensation | 0 | 0 | ||
Accounts payable and other liabilities | 0 | -88 | ||
Income tax payable | -51,134 | -40,521 | ||
Senior secured notes | 0 | 0 | ||
Subordinated indebtedness | -112,558 | -112,558 | ||
Deferred tax liabilities, net of deferred tax assets of $65,502 ($65,122 in 2013) | -28,300 | -30,483 | ||
Intercompany payables | -87,442 | -153,528 | ||
Total liabilities | -279,434 | -337,178 | ||
Stockholders’ equity | ||||
Stockholders’ equity attributable to Oppenheimer Holdings Inc. | -1,109,833 | -1,108,915 | ||
Non-controlling interest | 0 | 0 | ||
Total stockholders’ equity | -1,109,833 | -1,108,915 | ||
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | -1,389,267 | -1,446,093 | ||
Guarantor Subsidiaries | ||||
ASSETS | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents | 1,557 | 30,901 | 40,658 | 11,882 |
Cash and securities segregated for regulatory and other purposes | 0 | 0 | ||
Deposits with clearing organizations | 0 | 0 | ||
Receivable from brokers, dealers and clearing organizations | 0 | 0 | ||
Receivable from customers, net of allowance for credit losses of $2,427 ($2,423 in 2013) | 0 | 0 | ||
Income tax receivable | 27,304 | 27,589 | ||
Securities purchased under agreements to resell | 0 | 0 | ||
Securities owned, including amounts pledged of $518,123 ($586,625 in 2013) at fair value | 5,806 | 2,225 | ||
Notes receivable, net of accumulated amortization and allowance for uncollectibles of $42,211 and $8,606, respectively ($54,465 and $9,718, respectively, in 2013) | 0 | 0 | ||
Office facilities, net of accumulated depreciation of $104,065 ($97,118 in 2013) | 20,181 | 21,250 | ||
Loans held for sale | 0 | 0 | ||
Mortgage servicing rights | 0 | 0 | ||
Subordinated loan receivable | 112,558 | 112,558 | ||
Intangible assets | 0 | 0 | ||
Goodwill | 0 | 0 | ||
Other assets | 3,803 | 27,113 | ||
Deferred tax assets | 309 | 309 | ||
Investment in subsidiaries | 544,576 | 562,248 | ||
Intercompany receivables | 0 | 0 | ||
Total assets | 716,094 | 784,193 | ||
Liabilities | ||||
Drafts payable | 0 | 0 | ||
Bank call loans | 0 | 0 | ||
Payable to brokers, dealers and clearing organizations | 0 | 0 | ||
Payable to customers | 0 | 0 | ||
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase | 0 | 0 | ||
Securities sold, but not yet purchased, at fair value | 0 | 0 | ||
Accrued compensation | 0 | 0 | ||
Accounts payable and other liabilities | 35,800 | 59,289 | ||
Income tax payable | 22,189 | 22,189 | ||
Senior secured notes | 0 | 0 | ||
Subordinated indebtedness | 0 | 0 | ||
Deferred tax liabilities, net of deferred tax assets of $65,502 ($65,122 in 2013) | 88 | 0 | ||
Intercompany payables | 76,492 | 133,421 | ||
Total liabilities | 134,569 | 214,899 | ||
Stockholders’ equity | ||||
Stockholders’ equity attributable to Oppenheimer Holdings Inc. | 581,525 | 569,294 | ||
Non-controlling interest | 0 | 0 | ||
Total stockholders’ equity | 581,525 | 569,294 | ||
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | 716,094 | 784,193 | ||
Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries | ||||
ASSETS | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents | 61,811 | 66,945 | 94,673 | 55,892 |
Cash and securities segregated for regulatory and other purposes | 18,594 | 36,323 | ||
Deposits with clearing organizations | 36,510 | 23,679 | ||
Receivable from brokers, dealers and clearing organizations | 314,475 | 364,873 | ||
Receivable from customers, net of allowance for credit losses of $2,427 ($2,423 in 2013) | 864,189 | 868,869 | ||
Income tax receivable | 0 | 0 | ||
Securities purchased under agreements to resell | 251,606 | 184,825 | ||
Securities owned, including amounts pledged of $518,123 ($586,625 in 2013) at fair value | 837,349 | 853,863 | ||
Notes receivable, net of accumulated amortization and allowance for uncollectibles of $42,211 and $8,606, respectively ($54,465 and $9,718, respectively, in 2013) | 34,932 | 40,751 | ||
Office facilities, net of accumulated depreciation of $104,065 ($97,118 in 2013) | 9,408 | 11,689 | ||
Loans held for sale | 19,243 | 75,989 | ||
Mortgage servicing rights | 30,140 | 28,879 | ||
Subordinated loan receivable | 0 | 0 | ||
Intangible assets | 31,700 | 31,700 | ||
Goodwill | 137,889 | 137,889 | ||
Other assets | 101,897 | 135,150 | ||
Deferred tax assets | 27,973 | 29,496 | ||
Investment in subsidiaries | 0 | 0 | ||
Intercompany receivables | 0 | 0 | ||
Total assets | 2,777,716 | 2,890,920 | ||
Liabilities | ||||
Drafts payable | 35,373 | 48,198 | ||
Bank call loans | 59,400 | 118,200 | ||
Payable to brokers, dealers and clearing organizations | 257,161 | 223,315 | ||
Payable to customers | 652,256 | 626,564 | ||
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase | 687,440 | 757,491 | ||
Securities sold, but not yet purchased, at fair value | 92,510 | 76,314 | ||
Accrued compensation | 165,134 | 180,119 | ||
Accounts payable and other liabilities | 102,724 | 129,609 | ||
Income tax payable | 26,505 | 15,892 | ||
Senior secured notes | 0 | 0 | ||
Subordinated indebtedness | 112,558 | 112,558 | ||
Deferred tax liabilities, net of deferred tax assets of $65,502 ($65,122 in 2013) | 41,309 | 37,579 | ||
Intercompany payables | 10,950 | 20,107 | ||
Total liabilities | 2,243,320 | 2,345,946 | ||
Stockholders’ equity | ||||
Stockholders’ equity attributable to Oppenheimer Holdings Inc. | 528,308 | 539,621 | ||
Non-controlling interest | 6,088 | 5,353 | ||
Total stockholders’ equity | 534,396 | 544,974 | ||
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | 2,777,716 | 2,890,920 | ||
Parent | ||||
ASSETS | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents | 439 | 448 | 35 | 2,555 |
Cash and securities segregated for regulatory and other purposes | 0 | 0 | ||
Deposits with clearing organizations | 0 | 0 | ||
Receivable from brokers, dealers and clearing organizations | 0 | 0 | ||
Receivable from customers, net of allowance for credit losses of $2,427 ($2,423 in 2013) | 0 | 0 | ||
Income tax receivable | 28,070 | 19,494 | ||
Securities purchased under agreements to resell | 0 | 0 | ||
Securities owned, including amounts pledged of $518,123 ($586,625 in 2013) at fair value | 0 | 0 | ||
Notes receivable, net of accumulated amortization and allowance for uncollectibles of $42,211 and $8,606, respectively ($54,465 and $9,718, respectively, in 2013) | 0 | 0 | ||
Office facilities, net of accumulated depreciation of $104,065 ($97,118 in 2013) | 0 | 0 | ||
Loans held for sale | 0 | 0 | ||
Mortgage servicing rights | 0 | 0 | ||
Subordinated loan receivable | 0 | |||
Intangible assets | 0 | 0 | ||
Goodwill | 0 | 0 | ||
Other assets | 1,686 | 2,797 | ||
Deferred tax assets | 18 | 678 | ||
Investment in subsidiaries | 565,257 | 546,755 | ||
Intercompany receivables | 87,442 | 153,528 | ||
Total assets | 682,912 | 723,700 | ||
Liabilities | ||||
Drafts payable | 0 | 0 | ||
Bank call loans | 0 | 0 | ||
Payable to brokers, dealers and clearing organizations | 0 | 0 | ||
Payable to customers | 0 | 0 | ||
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase | 0 | 0 | ||
Securities sold, but not yet purchased, at fair value | 0 | 0 | ||
Accrued compensation | 0 | 0 | ||
Accounts payable and other liabilities | 2,828 | 3,742 | ||
Income tax payable | 2,440 | 2,440 | ||
Senior secured notes | 150,000 | 195,000 | ||
Subordinated indebtedness | 0 | |||
Deferred tax liabilities, net of deferred tax assets of $65,502 ($65,122 in 2013) | 0 | 0 | ||
Intercompany payables | 0 | 0 | ||
Total liabilities | 155,268 | 201,182 | ||
Stockholders’ equity | ||||
Stockholders’ equity attributable to Oppenheimer Holdings Inc. | 527,644 | 522,518 | ||
Non-controlling interest | 0 | 0 | ||
Total stockholders’ equity | 527,644 | 522,518 | 500,740 | |
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | $682,912 | $723,700 |
Supplemental_Guarantor_Condens2
Supplemental Guarantor Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements - Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations (Details) (USD $) | 3 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | ||||||||||
In Thousands, unless otherwise specified | Dec. 31, 2014 | Sep. 30, 2014 | Jun. 30, 2014 | Mar. 31, 2014 | Dec. 31, 2013 | Sep. 30, 2013 | Jun. 30, 2013 | Mar. 31, 2013 | Dec. 31, 2014 | Dec. 31, 2013 | Dec. 31, 2012 | |
REVENUES | ||||||||||||
Commissions | $469,829 | $486,767 | $469,865 | |||||||||
Advisory fees | 281,680 | 274,178 | 222,732 | |||||||||
Investment banking | 125,598 | 97,977 | 89,477 | |||||||||
Interest | 49,244 | 53,216 | 57,662 | |||||||||
Principal transactions, net | 29,699 | 43,768 | 54,311 | |||||||||
Other | 48,414 | 63,808 | 58,565 | |||||||||
Total revenue | 254,928 | 244,679 | 249,689 | 255,168 | 293,362 | 243,376 | 243,830 | 239,146 | 1,004,464 | 1,019,714 | 952,612 | |
EXPENSES | ||||||||||||
Compensation and related expenses | 664,641 | 675,936 | 626,411 | |||||||||
Communications and technology | 67,170 | 65,817 | 63,359 | |||||||||
Occupancy and equipment costs | 63,012 | 66,758 | 62,818 | |||||||||
Clearing and exchange fees | 24,709 | 24,481 | 23,750 | |||||||||
Interest | 17,801 | 26,142 | 35,086 | |||||||||
Other | 141,395 | 116,671 | 141,715 | |||||||||
Total expenses | 978,728 | 975,805 | 953,139 | |||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes | 9,595 | 10,896 | 136 | 5,109 | 23,359 | 8,163 | 5,674 | 6,713 | 25,736 | 43,909 | -527 | |
Income tax provision (benefit) | 16,175 | 17,756 | 324 | |||||||||
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries | 0 | 0 | [1] | 0 | ||||||||
Net income (loss) for the year | 9,561 | 26,153 | -851 | |||||||||
Less net income attributable to non-controlling interest | 735 | 1,092 | 2,762 | |||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to Oppenheimer Holdings Inc. | 2,686 | 4,470 | -1,554 | 3,224 | 13,313 | 5,237 | 2,848 | 3,663 | 8,826 | 25,061 | -3,613 | |
Other comprehensive income (loss) | -2,627 | 1,502 | 415 | |||||||||
Total comprehensive income | 6,199 | 26,563 | -3,198 | |||||||||
Eliminations | ||||||||||||
REVENUES | ||||||||||||
Commissions | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Advisory fees | -3,244 | -3,560 | -2,494 | |||||||||
Investment banking | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Interest | -10,431 | -11,318 | -11,860 | |||||||||
Principal transactions, net | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Other | -425 | -180 | -168 | |||||||||
Total revenue | -14,100 | -15,058 | -14,522 | |||||||||
EXPENSES | ||||||||||||
Compensation and related expenses | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Communications and technology | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Occupancy and equipment costs | -425 | -180 | -168 | |||||||||
Clearing and exchange fees | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Interest | -10,431 | -11,318 | -11,861 | |||||||||
Other | -3,244 | -3,560 | -2,493 | |||||||||
Total expenses | -14,100 | -15,058 | -14,522 | |||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Income tax provision (benefit) | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries | -34,698 | -69,944 | [1] | -9,525 | ||||||||
Net income (loss) for the year | -34,698 | -69,944 | -9,525 | |||||||||
Less net income attributable to non-controlling interest | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to Oppenheimer Holdings Inc. | -34,698 | -69,944 | -9,525 | |||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss) | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Total comprehensive income | -34,698 | -69,944 | -9,525 | |||||||||
Guarantor Subsidiaries | ||||||||||||
REVENUES | ||||||||||||
Commissions | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Advisory fees | 1,139 | 825 | 0 | |||||||||
Investment banking | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Interest | 10,482 | 11,128 | 12,070 | |||||||||
Principal transactions, net | 164 | 79 | 752 | |||||||||
Other | 477 | 180 | 168 | |||||||||
Total revenue | 12,262 | 12,212 | 12,990 | |||||||||
EXPENSES | ||||||||||||
Compensation and related expenses | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Communications and technology | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Occupancy and equipment costs | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Clearing and exchange fees | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Interest | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Other | 733 | 522 | 60 | |||||||||
Total expenses | 733 | 522 | 60 | |||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes | 11,529 | 11,690 | 12,930 | |||||||||
Income tax provision (benefit) | 3,971 | 5,638 | 6,093 | |||||||||
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries | 13,570 | 31,946 | [1] | 0 | ||||||||
Net income (loss) for the year | 21,128 | 37,998 | 6,837 | |||||||||
Less net income attributable to non-controlling interest | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to Oppenheimer Holdings Inc. | 21,128 | 37,998 | 6,837 | |||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss) | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Total comprehensive income | 21,128 | 37,998 | 6,837 | |||||||||
Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries | ||||||||||||
REVENUES | ||||||||||||
Commissions | 469,829 | 486,767 | 469,865 | |||||||||
Advisory fees | 283,785 | 276,913 | 225,226 | |||||||||
Investment banking | 125,598 | 97,977 | 89,477 | |||||||||
Interest | 49,193 | 53,401 | 57,452 | |||||||||
Principal transactions, net | 29,535 | 43,689 | 53,559 | |||||||||
Other | 48,362 | 63,808 | 58,565 | |||||||||
Total revenue | 1,006,302 | 1,022,555 | 954,144 | |||||||||
EXPENSES | ||||||||||||
Compensation and related expenses | 663,594 | 674,812 | 626,014 | |||||||||
Communications and technology | 67,025 | 65,698 | 63,278 | |||||||||
Occupancy and equipment costs | 63,437 | 66,938 | 62,986 | |||||||||
Clearing and exchange fees | 24,709 | 24,481 | 23,750 | |||||||||
Interest | 13,831 | 19,960 | 29,447 | |||||||||
Other | 139,280 | 118,400 | 142,673 | |||||||||
Total expenses | 971,876 | 970,289 | 948,148 | |||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes | 34,426 | 52,266 | 5,996 | |||||||||
Income tax provision (benefit) | 20,121 | 19,228 | 546 | |||||||||
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries | 0 | 0 | [1] | 0 | ||||||||
Net income (loss) for the year | 14,305 | 33,038 | 5,450 | |||||||||
Less net income attributable to non-controlling interest | 735 | 1,092 | 2,762 | |||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to Oppenheimer Holdings Inc. | 13,570 | 31,946 | 2,688 | |||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss) | -2,627 | 1,505 | 415 | |||||||||
Total comprehensive income | 10,943 | 33,451 | 3,103 | |||||||||
Parent | ||||||||||||
REVENUES | ||||||||||||
Commissions | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Advisory fees | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Investment banking | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Interest | 0 | 5 | 0 | |||||||||
Principal transactions, net | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Other | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Total revenue | 0 | 5 | 0 | |||||||||
EXPENSES | ||||||||||||
Compensation and related expenses | 1,047 | 1,124 | 397 | |||||||||
Communications and technology | 145 | 119 | 81 | |||||||||
Occupancy and equipment costs | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Clearing and exchange fees | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Interest | 14,401 | 17,500 | 17,500 | |||||||||
Other | 4,626 | 1,309 | 1,475 | |||||||||
Total expenses | 20,219 | 20,052 | 19,453 | |||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes | -20,219 | -20,047 | -19,453 | |||||||||
Income tax provision (benefit) | -7,917 | -7,110 | -6,315 | |||||||||
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries | 21,128 | 37,998 | [1] | 9,525 | ||||||||
Net income (loss) for the year | 8,826 | 25,061 | -3,613 | |||||||||
Less net income attributable to non-controlling interest | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to Oppenheimer Holdings Inc. | 8,826 | 25,061 | -3,613 | |||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss) | 0 | -3 | 0 | |||||||||
Total comprehensive income | $8,826 | $25,058 | ($3,613) | |||||||||
[1] | The Company revised amounts in Equity in Earnings of Subsidiaries in the Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations to properly reflect investments in subsidiaries. Offsetting amounts were adjusted in the eliminations column. |
Supplemental_Guarantor_Condens3
Supplemental Guarantor Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements - Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows (Details) (USD $) | 12 Months Ended | ||
In Thousands, unless otherwise specified | Dec. 31, 2014 | Dec. 31, 2013 | Dec. 31, 2012 |
Cash flows from operations: | |||
Cash provided by (used in) continuing operations | $78,315 | ($3,429) | ($9,452) |
Cash flows from investing activities | |||
Purchase of office facilities | -4,398 | -14,012 | -14,739 |
Cash used in investing activities | -4,398 | -14,012 | -14,739 |
Cash flows from financing activities | |||
Cash dividends paid on Class A non-voting and Class B voting common stock | -5,983 | -5,978 | -5,986 |
Issuance of Class A non-voting common stock | 185 | 150 | 0 |
Repurchase of Class A non-voting common stock for cancellation | 0 | -3,625 | -1,866 |
Tax benefit (deficiency) from share-based awards | 1,194 | -78 | -720 |
Redemption of senior secured notes | -45,000 | 0 | 0 |
Acquisition of non-controlling interest | 0 | 0 | -3,000 |
Decrease in bank call loans, net | -58,800 | -10,100 | 100,800 |
Cash (used in) provided by financing activities | -108,404 | -19,631 | 89,228 |
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents | -34,487 | -37,072 | 65,037 |
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year | 98,294 | 135,366 | 70,329 |
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year | 63,807 | 98,294 | 135,366 |
Eliminations | |||
Cash flows from operations: | |||
Cash provided by (used in) continuing operations | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cash flows from investing activities | |||
Purchase of office facilities | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cash used in investing activities | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cash flows from financing activities | |||
Cash dividends paid on Class A non-voting and Class B voting common stock | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Issuance of Class A non-voting common stock | 0 | 0 | |
Repurchase of Class A non-voting common stock for cancellation | 0 | 0 | |
Tax benefit (deficiency) from share-based awards | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Redemption of senior secured notes | 0 | ||
Acquisition of non-controlling interest | 0 | ||
Decrease in bank call loans, net | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cash (used in) provided by financing activities | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Guarantor Subsidiaries | |||
Cash flows from operations: | |||
Cash provided by (used in) continuing operations | -29,344 | -9,757 | 31,776 |
Cash flows from investing activities | |||
Purchase of office facilities | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cash used in investing activities | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cash flows from financing activities | |||
Cash dividends paid on Class A non-voting and Class B voting common stock | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Issuance of Class A non-voting common stock | 0 | 0 | |
Repurchase of Class A non-voting common stock for cancellation | 0 | 0 | |
Tax benefit (deficiency) from share-based awards | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Redemption of senior secured notes | 0 | ||
Acquisition of non-controlling interest | -3,000 | ||
Decrease in bank call loans, net | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cash (used in) provided by financing activities | 0 | 0 | -3,000 |
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents | -29,344 | -9,757 | 28,776 |
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year | 30,901 | 40,658 | 11,882 |
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year | 1,557 | 30,901 | 40,658 |
Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries | |||
Cash flows from operations: | |||
Cash provided by (used in) continuing operations | 58,064 | -3,616 | -47,280 |
Cash flows from investing activities | |||
Purchase of office facilities | -4,398 | -14,012 | -14,739 |
Cash used in investing activities | -4,398 | -14,012 | -14,739 |
Cash flows from financing activities | |||
Cash dividends paid on Class A non-voting and Class B voting common stock | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Issuance of Class A non-voting common stock | 0 | 0 | |
Repurchase of Class A non-voting common stock for cancellation | 0 | 0 | |
Tax benefit (deficiency) from share-based awards | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Redemption of senior secured notes | 0 | ||
Acquisition of non-controlling interest | 0 | ||
Decrease in bank call loans, net | -58,800 | -10,100 | 100,800 |
Cash (used in) provided by financing activities | -58,800 | -10,100 | 100,800 |
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents | -5,134 | -27,728 | 38,781 |
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year | 66,945 | 94,673 | 55,892 |
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year | 61,811 | 66,945 | 94,673 |
Parent | |||
Cash flows from operations: | |||
Cash provided by (used in) continuing operations | 49,595 | 9,944 | 6,052 |
Cash flows from investing activities | |||
Purchase of office facilities | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cash used in investing activities | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cash flows from financing activities | |||
Cash dividends paid on Class A non-voting and Class B voting common stock | -5,983 | -5,978 | -5,986 |
Issuance of Class A non-voting common stock | 185 | 150 | |
Repurchase of Class A non-voting common stock for cancellation | -3,625 | -1,866 | |
Tax benefit (deficiency) from share-based awards | 1,194 | -78 | -720 |
Redemption of senior secured notes | -45,000 | ||
Acquisition of non-controlling interest | 0 | ||
Decrease in bank call loans, net | 0 | 0 | |
Cash (used in) provided by financing activities | -49,604 | -9,531 | -8,572 |
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents | -9 | 413 | -2,520 |
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year | 448 | 35 | 2,555 |
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year | $439 | $448 | $35 |