Document_and_Entity_Informatio
Document and Entity Information (USD $) | 12 Months Ended | ||
In Billions, except Share data, unless otherwise specified | Dec. 31, 2013 | Jan. 31, 2014 | Jun. 30, 2013 |
Document and Entity Information | ' | ' | ' |
Entity Registrant Name | 'OCCIDENTAL PETROLEUM CORP /DE/ | ' | ' |
Entity Central Index Key | '0000797468 | ' | ' |
Document Type | '10-K | ' | ' |
Document Period End Date | 31-Dec-13 | ' | ' |
Amendment Flag | 'false | ' | ' |
Current Fiscal Year End Date | '--12-31 | ' | ' |
Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer | 'Yes | ' | ' |
Entity Voluntary Filers | 'No | ' | ' |
Entity Current Reporting Status | 'Yes | ' | ' |
Entity Filer Category | 'Large Accelerated Filer | ' | ' |
Entity Public Float | ' | ' | $70.60 |
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding | ' | 794,747,955 | ' |
Document Fiscal Year Focus | '2013 | ' | ' |
Document Fiscal Period Focus | 'FY | ' | ' |
Consolidated_Balance_Sheets
Consolidated Balance Sheets (USD $) | Dec. 31, 2013 | Dec. 31, 2012 |
In Millions, unless otherwise specified | ||
CURRENT ASSETS | ' | ' |
Cash and cash equivalents | $3,393 | $1,592 |
Trade receivables, net of reserves of $17 in 2013 and $16 in 2012 | 5,674 | 4,916 |
Inventories | 1,200 | 1,344 |
Other current assets | 1,056 | 1,640 |
Total current assets | 11,323 | 9,492 |
INVESTMENTS IN UNCONSOLIDATED ENTITIES | 1,459 | 1,894 |
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT | ' | ' |
Oil and gas segment | 72,367 | 65,417 |
Chemical segment | 6,446 | 6,054 |
Midstream, marketing and other segment | 8,684 | 7,191 |
Corporate | 1,555 | 1,434 |
GROSS PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT | 89,052 | 80,096 |
Accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization | -33,231 | -28,032 |
TOTAL PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT | 55,821 | 52,064 |
LONG-TERM RECEIVABLES AND OTHER ASSETS, NET | 840 | 760 |
TOTAL ASSETS | 69,443 | 64,210 |
CURRENT LIABILITIES | ' | ' |
Current maturities of long-term debt | ' | 600 |
Accounts payable | 5,520 | 4,708 |
Accrued liabilities | 2,556 | 1,966 |
Domestic and foreign income taxes | 358 | 16 |
Total current liabilities | 8,434 | 7,290 |
LONG-TERM DEBT, NET | 6,939 | 7,023 |
DEFERRED CREDITS AND OTHER LIABILITIES | ' | ' |
Deferred domestic and foreign income taxes | 7,197 | 6,039 |
Other | 3,501 | 3,810 |
Total deferred credits and other liabilities | 10,698 | 9,849 |
CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND COMMITMENTS | ' | ' |
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY | ' | ' |
Common stock, $0.20 per share par value, authorized shares: 1.1 billion, outstanding shares: 2013 - 889,919,058 and 2012 - 888,801,436 | 178 | 178 |
Treasury stock: 2013 - 93,928,179 shares and 2012 - 83,287,187 shares | -6,095 | -5,091 |
Additional paid-in capital | 7,515 | 7,441 |
Retained earnings | 41,831 | 37,990 |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | -303 | -502 |
Total equity attributable to common stock | 43,126 | 40,016 |
Noncontrolling interest | 246 | 32 |
Total equity | 43,372 | 40,048 |
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY | $69,443 | $64,210 |
Consolidated_Balance_Sheets_Pa
Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parenthetical) (USD $) | Dec. 31, 2013 | Dec. 31, 2012 |
In Millions, except Share data, unless otherwise specified | ||
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS | ' | ' |
Trade receivables, reserves (in dollars) | $17 | $16 |
Common stock, per share par value (in dollars per share) | $0.20 | $0.20 |
Common stock, authorized shares | 1,100,000,000 | 1,100,000,000 |
Common stock, outstanding shares | 889,919,058 | 888,801,436 |
Treasury stock, shares | 93,928,179 | 83,287,187 |
Consolidated_Statements_of_Inc
Consolidated Statements of Income (USD $) | 12 Months Ended | ||
In Millions, except Per Share data, unless otherwise specified | Dec. 31, 2013 | Dec. 31, 2012 | Dec. 31, 2011 |
REVENUES AND OTHER INCOME | ' | ' | ' |
Net sales | $24,455 | $24,172 | $23,939 |
Interest, dividends and other income | 106 | 81 | 180 |
Gain on sale of equity investments | 1,175 | ' | ' |
TOTAL REVENUES AND OTHER INCOME | 25,736 | 24,253 | 24,119 |
COSTS AND OTHER DEDUCTIONS | ' | ' | ' |
Cost of sales (excludes depreciation, depletion and amortization of $5,341 in 2013, $4,504 in 2012 and $3,584 in 2011) | 7,562 | 7,844 | 7,385 |
Selling, general and administrative and other operating expenses | 1,801 | 1,602 | 1,523 |
Depreciation, depletion and amortization | 5,347 | 4,511 | 3,591 |
Asset impairments and related items | 621 | 1,751 | ' |
Taxes other than on income | 749 | 680 | 605 |
Exploration expense | 256 | 345 | 258 |
Interest and debt expense, net | 118 | 130 | 298 |
TOTAL COSTS AND OTHER DEDUCTIONS | 16,454 | 16,863 | 13,660 |
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES AND OTHER ITEMS | 9,282 | 7,390 | 10,459 |
Provision for domestic and foreign income taxes | -3,755 | -3,118 | -4,201 |
Income from equity investments | 395 | 363 | 382 |
INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS | 5,922 | 4,635 | 6,640 |
Discontinued operations, net | -19 | -37 | 131 |
NET INCOME | $5,903 | $4,598 | $6,771 |
BASIC EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE | ' | ' | ' |
Income from continuing operations (in dollars per share) | $7.35 | $5.72 | $8.16 |
Discontinued operations, net (in dollars per share) | ($0.02) | ($0.05) | $0.16 |
BASIC EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE (in dollars per share) | $7.33 | $5.67 | $8.32 |
DILUTED EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE | ' | ' | ' |
Income from continuing operations (in dollars per share) | $7.34 | $5.71 | $8.16 |
Discontinued operations, net (in dollars per share) | ($0.02) | ($0.04) | $0.16 |
DILUTED EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE (in dollars per share) | $7.32 | $5.67 | $8.32 |
DIVIDENDS PER COMMON SHARE (in dollars per share) | $2.56 | $2.16 | $1.84 |
Consolidated_Statements_of_Inc1
Consolidated Statements of Income (Parenthetical) (USD $) | 12 Months Ended | ||
In Millions, unless otherwise specified | Dec. 31, 2013 | Dec. 31, 2012 | Dec. 31, 2011 |
Consolidated Statements of Income | ' | ' | ' |
Cost of sales, depreciation, depletion and amortization | $5,341 | $4,504 | $3,584 |
Consolidated_Statements_of_Com
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (USD $) | 12 Months Ended | |||||
In Millions, unless otherwise specified | Dec. 31, 2013 | Dec. 31, 2012 | Dec. 31, 2011 | |||
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income | ' | ' | ' | |||
Net income | $5,903 | $4,598 | $6,771 | |||
Other comprehensive income (loss) items: | ' | ' | ' | |||
Foreign currency translation gains (losses) | 2 | -25 | -11 | |||
Realized foreign currency translation losses | 28 | ' | ' | |||
Unrealized (losses) gains on derivatives | -3 | [1] | 16 | [1] | 14 | [1] |
Pension and postretirement gains (losses) | 176 | [2] | 14 | [2] | -60 | [2] |
Reclassification to income of realized (gains) losses on derivatives | -4 | [3] | -24 | [3] | 98 | [3] |
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax | 199 | [4] | -19 | [4] | 41 | [4] |
Comprehensive income | $6,102 | $4,579 | $6,812 | |||
[1] | Net of tax of $2, $(9) and $(7) in 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively. | |||||
[2] | Net of tax of $(101), $(8) and $34 in 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively. See Note 13, Retirement and Postretirement Benefit Plans, for additional information. | |||||
[3] | Net of tax of $2, $14 and $(56) in 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively. | |||||
[4] | There were no other comprehensive income (loss) items related to noncontrolling interests in 2013, 2012 and 2011. |
Consolidated_Statements_of_Com1
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Parenthetical) (USD $) | 12 Months Ended | ||
In Millions, unless otherwise specified | Dec. 31, 2013 | Dec. 31, 2012 | Dec. 31, 2011 |
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income | ' | ' | ' |
Unrealized (losses) gains on derivatives, tax | $2 | ($9) | ($7) |
Pension and postretirement gains (losses), tax | -101 | -8 | 34 |
Reclassification to income of realized (gains) losses on derivatives, tax | $2 | $14 | ($56) |
Consolidated_Statements_of_Sto
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity (USD $) | Total | Common Stock | Treasury Stock | Additional Paid-in Capital | Retained Earnings | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) | Noncontrolling Interest | ||
In Millions, unless otherwise specified | |||||||||
Balance at Dec. 31, 2010 | $32,484 | $177 | ($4,228) | $7,191 | $29,868 | ($524) | ' | ||
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ||
Net income | 6,771 | ' | ' | ' | 6,771 | ' | ' | ||
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax | 41 | [1] | ' | ' | ' | ' | 41 | ' | |
Dividends on common stock | -1,497 | ' | ' | ' | -1,497 | ' | ' | ||
Issuance of common stock and other, net | 95 | ' | ' | 95 | ' | ' | ' | ||
Purchases of treasury stock | -274 | ' | -274 | ' | ' | ' | ' | ||
Balance at Dec. 31, 2011 | 37,620 | 177 | -4,502 | 7,286 | 35,142 | -483 | ' | ||
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ||
Net income | 4,598 | ' | ' | ' | 4,598 | ' | ' | ||
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax | -19 | [1] | ' | ' | ' | ' | -19 | ' | |
Dividends on common stock | -1,750 | ' | ' | ' | -1,750 | ' | ' | ||
Issuance of common stock and other, net | 156 | 1 | ' | 155 | ' | ' | ' | ||
Noncontrolling interest contributions | 32 | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | 32 | [2] | |
Purchases of treasury stock | -589 | ' | -589 | ' | ' | ' | ' | ||
Balance at Dec. 31, 2012 | 40,048 | 178 | -5,091 | 7,441 | 37,990 | -502 | 32 | ||
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ||
Net income | 5,903 | ' | ' | ' | 5,903 | ' | ' | ||
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax | 199 | [1] | ' | ' | ' | ' | 199 | ' | |
Dividends on common stock | -2,062 | ' | ' | ' | -2,062 | ' | ' | ||
Issuance of common stock and other, net | 74 | ' | ' | 74 | ' | ' | ' | ||
Noncontrolling interest contributions | 214 | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | 214 | [2] | |
Purchases of treasury stock | -1,004 | ' | -1,004 | ' | ' | ' | ' | ||
Balance at Dec. 31, 2013 | $43,372 | $178 | ($6,095) | $7,515 | $41,831 | ($303) | $246 | ||
[1] | There were no other comprehensive income (loss) items related to noncontrolling interests in 2013, 2012 and 2011. | ||||||||
[2] | Reflects contributions from the noncontrolling interest in a pipeline company. |
Consolidated_Statements_of_Cas
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (USD $) | 12 Months Ended | ||
In Millions, unless otherwise specified | Dec. 31, 2013 | Dec. 31, 2012 | Dec. 31, 2011 |
CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES | ' | ' | ' |
Net income | $5,903 | $4,598 | $6,771 |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | ' | ' | ' |
Discontinued operations, net | 19 | 37 | -131 |
Depreciation, depletion and amortization of assets | 5,347 | 4,511 | 3,591 |
Deferred income tax provision | 1,187 | 1,128 | 1,436 |
Other noncash charges to income | 299 | 195 | 190 |
Asset impairments and related items | 621 | 1,751 | ' |
Gain on sale of equity investments | -1,175 | ' | ' |
Undistributed earnings from equity investments | -3 | -30 | -33 |
Dry hole expenses | 142 | 279 | 160 |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | ' | ' | ' |
(Increase) decrease in receivables | -755 | 472 | -360 |
Decrease (increase) in inventories | 87 | -265 | -50 |
Decrease in other current assets | 60 | 127 | 95 |
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable and accrued liabilities | 500 | -1,086 | 657 |
Increase (decrease) in current domestic and foreign income taxes | 369 | 1 | -174 |
Other operating, net | 382 | -370 | 154 |
Operating cash flow from continuing operations | 12,983 | 11,348 | 12,306 |
Operating cash flow from discontinued operations, net of taxes | -56 | -36 | -25 |
Net cash provided by operating activities | 12,927 | 11,312 | 12,281 |
CASH FLOW FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES | ' | ' | ' |
Capital expenditures | -9,037 | -10,226 | -7,518 |
Payments for purchases of assets and businesses | -643 | -2,490 | -4,909 |
Sales of equity investments and assets, net | 1,619 | 4 | 50 |
Other, net | -132 | 57 | -96 |
Investing cash flow from continuing operations | -8,193 | -12,655 | -12,473 |
Investing cash flow from discontinued operations | ' | ' | 2,570 |
Net cash used by investing activities | -8,193 | -12,655 | -9,903 |
CASH FLOW FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES | ' | ' | ' |
Payments of long-term debt | -690 | ' | -1,523 |
Proceeds from long-term debt | ' | 1,736 | 2,111 |
Proceeds from issuance of common stock | 30 | 85 | 50 |
Purchases of treasury stock | -943 | -583 | -274 |
Contributions from (distributions to) noncontrolling interest | 214 | 32 | -121 |
Cash dividends paid | -1,553 | -2,128 | -1,436 |
Other, net | 9 | 12 | 18 |
Net cash used by financing activities | -2,933 | -846 | -1,175 |
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | 1,801 | -2,189 | 1,203 |
Cash and cash equivalents - beginning of year | 1,592 | 3,781 | 2,578 |
Cash and cash equivalents - end of year | $3,393 | $1,592 | $3,781 |
SUMMARY_OF_SIGNIFICANT_ACCOUNT
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES | 12 Months Ended | ||||||||||
Dec. 31, 2013 | |||||||||||
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES | ' | ||||||||||
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES | ' | ||||||||||
NOTE 1 | SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES | ||||||||||
NATURE OF OPERATIONS | |||||||||||
In this report, “Occidental” means Occidental Petroleum Corporation, a Delaware corporation (OPC), or OPC and one or more entities in which it owns a controlling interest (subsidiaries). Occidental conducts its operations through various subsidiaries and affiliates. Occidental’s principal businesses consist of the oil and gas, chemical and midstream, marketing and other (midstream and marketing) segments. The oil and gas segment explores for, develops and produces oil and condensate, natural gas liquids (NGL) and natural gas. The chemical segment (OxyChem) mainly manufactures and markets basic chemicals and vinyls. The midstream and marketing segment gathers, processes, transports, stores, purchases and markets oil, condensate, NGLs, natural gas, carbon dioxide (CO2) and power. It also trades around its assets, including transportation and storage capacity, and trades oil, NGLs, gas and other commodities. Additionally, the midstream and marketing segment invests in entities that conduct similar activities. | |||||||||||
PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION | |||||||||||
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with United States generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) and include the accounts of OPC, its subsidiaries and its undivided interests in oil and gas exploration and production ventures. Occidental accounts for its share of oil and gas exploration and production ventures, in which it has a direct working interest, by reporting its proportionate share of assets, liabilities, revenues, costs and cash flows within the relevant lines on the balance sheets, income statements and cash flow statements. | |||||||||||
Certain financial statements, notes and supplementary data for prior years have been reclassified to conform to the 2013 presentation. | |||||||||||
INVESTMENTS IN UNCONSOLIDATED ENTITIES | |||||||||||
Occidental’s percentage interest in the underlying net assets of affiliates as to which it exercises significant influence without having a controlling interest (excluding oil and gas ventures in which Occidental holds an undivided interest) are accounted for under the equity method. Occidental reviews equity-method investments for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that an other-than-temporary decline in value may have occurred. The amount of impairment, if any, is based on quoted market prices, when available, or other valuation techniques, including discounted cash flows. | |||||||||||
REVENUE RECOGNITION | |||||||||||
Revenue is recognized from oil and gas production when title has passed to the customer, which occurs when the product is shipped. In international locations where oil is shipped by tanker, title passes when the tanker is loaded or product is received by the customer, depending on the shipping terms. This process occasionally causes a difference between actual production in a reporting period and sales volumes that have been recognized as revenue. | |||||||||||
Revenue from chemical product sales is recognized when the product is shipped and title has passed to the customer. Certain incentive programs may provide for payments or credits to be made to customers based on the volume of product purchased over a defined period. Total customer incentive payments over a given period are estimated and recorded as a reduction to revenue ratably over the contract period. Such estimates are evaluated and revised as warranted. | |||||||||||
Revenue from marketing and trading activities is recognized on net settled transactions upon completion of contract terms and, for physical deliveries, upon title transfer. For unsettled transactions, contracts are recorded at fair value and changes in fair value are reflected in net sales. Revenue from all marketing and trading activities is reported on a net basis. | |||||||||||
Occidental records revenue net of any taxes, such as sales taxes, that are assessed by governmental authorities on Occidental’s customers. | |||||||||||
RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES | |||||||||||
The process of preparing consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires Occidental’s management to make informed estimates and judgments regarding certain types of financial statement balances and disclosures. Such estimates primarily relate to unsettled transactions and events as of the date of the consolidated financial statements and judgments on expected outcomes as well as the materiality of transactions and balances. Changes in facts and circumstances or discovery of new information relating to such transactions and events may result in revised estimates and judgments and actual results may differ from estimates upon settlement. Management believes that these estimates and judgments provide a reasonable basis for the fair presentation of Occidental’s financial statements. | |||||||||||
Occidental establishes a valuation allowance against net operating losses and other deferred tax assets to the extent it believes the future benefit from these assets will not be realized in the statutory carryforward periods. Realization of deferred tax assets, including any net operating loss carryforwards, is dependent upon Occidental generating sufficient future taxable income and reversal of temporary differences in jurisdictions where such assets originate. | |||||||||||
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include assets of approximately $13.7 billion as of December 31, 2013, and net sales of approximately $8.2 billion for the year ended December 31, 2013, relating to Occidental’s operations in countries outside North America. Occidental operates some of its oil and gas business in countries that occasionally have experienced political instability, nationalizations, corruption, armed conflict, terrorism, insurgency, civil unrest, security problems, labor unrest, OPEC production restrictions, equipment import restrictions and sanctions, all of which increase Occidental’s risk of loss or delayed or restricted production or may result in other adverse consequences. Occidental attempts to conduct its affairs so as to mitigate its exposure to such risks and would seek compensation in the event of nationalization. | |||||||||||
Because Occidental’s major products are commodities, significant changes in the prices of oil and gas and chemical products may have a significant impact on Occidental’s results of operations. | |||||||||||
Also, see “Property, Plant and Equipment” below. | |||||||||||
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS | |||||||||||
Cash equivalents are short-term, highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to cash. Cash equivalents were approximately $2.9 billion and $1.0 billion at December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. | |||||||||||
INVESTMENTS | |||||||||||
Available-for-sale securities are recorded at fair value with any unrealized gains or losses included in accumulated other comprehensive income/loss (AOCI). Trading securities are recorded at fair value with unrealized and realized gains or losses included in net sales. | |||||||||||
INVENTORIES | |||||||||||
Materials and supplies are valued at weighted-average cost and are reviewed periodically for obsolescence. Oil, NGL and natural gas inventories are valued at the lower of cost or market. | |||||||||||
For the chemical segment, Occidental’s finished goods inventories are valued at the lower of cost or market. For most of its domestic inventories, other than materials and supplies, the chemical segment uses the last-in, first-out (LIFO) method as it better matches current costs and current revenue. For other countries, Occidental uses the first-in, first-out method (if the costs of goods are specifically identifiable) or the average-cost method (if the costs of goods are not specifically identifiable). | |||||||||||
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT | |||||||||||
Oil and Gas | |||||||||||
The carrying value of Occidental’s property, plant and equipment (PP&E) represents the cost incurred to acquire or develop the asset, including any asset retirement obligations and capitalized interest, net of accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization (DD&A) and any impairment charges. For assets acquired, PP&E cost is based on fair values at the acquisition date. Asset retirement obligations and interest costs incurred in connection with qualifying capital expenditures are capitalized and amortized over the lives of the related assets. | |||||||||||
Occidental uses the successful efforts method to account for its oil and gas properties. Under this method, Occidental capitalizes costs of acquiring properties, costs of drilling successful exploration wells and development costs. The costs of exploratory wells are initially capitalized pending a determination of whether proved reserves have been found. If proved reserves have been found, the costs of exploratory wells remain capitalized. Otherwise, Occidental charges the costs of the related wells to expense. In some cases, a determination of proved reserves cannot be made at the completion of drilling, requiring additional testing and evaluation of the wells. Occidental generally expenses the costs of such exploratory wells if a determination of proved reserves has not been made within a 12-month period after drilling is complete. | |||||||||||
The following table summarizes the activity of capitalized exploratory well costs for continuing operations for the years ended December 31: | |||||||||||
In millions | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | ||||||||
Balance — Beginning of Year | $ | 124 | $ | 189 | $ | 77 | |||||
Additions to capitalized exploratory well costs pending the determination of proved reserves | 337 | 400 | 333 | ||||||||
Reclassifications to property, plant and equipment based on the determination of proved reserves | (271 | ) | (389 | ) | (201 | ) | |||||
Capitalized exploratory well costs charged to expense | (50 | ) | (76 | ) | (20 | ) | |||||
Balance — End of Year | $ | 140 | $ | 124 | $ | 189 | |||||
Occidental expenses annual lease rentals, the costs of injectants used in production and geological, geophysical and seismic costs as incurred. | |||||||||||
Occidental determines depreciation and depletion of oil and gas producing properties by the unit-of-production method. It amortizes acquisition costs over total proved reserves, and capitalized development and successful exploration costs over proved developed reserves. | |||||||||||
Proved oil and gas reserves are those quantities of oil and gas which, by analysis of geoscience and engineering data, can be estimated with reasonable certainty to be economically producible—from a given date forward, from known reservoirs, and under existing economic conditions, operating methods, and government regulations—prior to the time at which contracts providing the right to operate expire, unless evidence indicates that renewal is reasonably certain, regardless of whether deterministic or probabilistic methods are used for the estimation. Occidental has no proved oil and gas reserves for which the determination of economic producibility is subject to the completion of major additional capital expenditures. | |||||||||||
Additionally, Occidental performs impairment tests with respect to its proved properties when product prices decline other than temporarily, reserve estimates change significantly, other significant events occur or management’s plans change with respect to these properties in a manner that may impact Occidental’s ability to realize the recorded asset amounts. Impairment tests incorporate a number of assumptions involving expectations of undiscounted future cash flows, which can change significantly over time. These assumptions include estimates of future product prices, which Occidental bases on forward price curves and, when applicable, contractual prices, estimates of oil and gas reserves and estimates of future expected operating and development costs. Any impairment loss would be calculated as the excess of the asset’s net book value over its estimated fair value. | |||||||||||
A portion of the carrying value of Occidental’s oil and gas properties is attributable to unproved properties. At December 31, 2013, the net capitalized costs attributable to unproved properties were $3.6 billion. The unproved amounts are not subject to DD&A until they are classified as proved properties. As exploration and development work progresses, if reserves on these properties are proved, capitalized costs attributable to the properties become subject to DD&A. If the exploration and development work were to be unsuccessful, or management decided not to pursue development of these properties as a result of lower commodity prices, higher development and operating costs, contractual conditions or other factors, the capitalized costs of the related properties would be expensed. The timing of any writedowns of these unproved properties, if warranted, depends upon management’s plans, the nature, timing and extent of future exploration and development activities and their results. Occidental believes its current plans and exploration and development efforts will allow it to realize its unproved property balance. | |||||||||||
Chemical | |||||||||||
Occidental’s chemical assets are depreciated using either the unit-of-production or the straight-line method, based upon the estimated useful lives of the facilities. The estimated useful lives of Occidental’s chemical assets, which range from three years to 50 years, are also used for impairment tests. The estimated useful lives for the chemical facilities are based on the assumption that Occidental will provide an appropriate level of annual expenditures to ensure productive capacity is sustained. Such expenditures consist of ongoing routine repairs and maintenance, as well as planned major maintenance activities (PMMA). Ongoing routine repairs and maintenance expenditures are expensed as incurred. PMMA costs are capitalized and amortized over the period until the next planned overhaul. Additionally, Occidental incurs capital expenditures that extend the remaining useful lives of existing assets, increase their capacity or operating efficiency beyond the original specification or add value through modification for a different use. These capital expenditures are not considered in the initial determination of the useful lives of these assets at the time they are placed into service. The resulting revision, if any, of the asset’s estimated useful life is measured and accounted for prospectively. | |||||||||||
Without these continued expenditures, the useful lives of these assets could decrease significantly. Other factors that could change the estimated useful lives of Occidental’s chemical assets include sustained higher or lower product prices, which are particularly affected by both domestic and foreign competition, demand, feedstock costs, energy prices, environmental regulations and technological changes. | |||||||||||
Occidental performs impairment tests on its chemical assets whenever events or changes in circumstances lead to a reduction in the estimated useful lives or estimated future cash flows that would indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable, or when management’s plans change with respect to those assets. Any impairment loss would be calculated as the excess of the asset’s net book value over its estimated fair value. | |||||||||||
Midstream and Marketing | |||||||||||
Occidental’s midstream and marketing PP&E is depreciated over the estimated useful lives of the assets, using either the unit-of-production or straight-line method. | |||||||||||
Occidental performs impairment tests on its midstream and marketing assets whenever events or changes in circumstances lead to a reduction in the estimated useful lives or estimated future cash flows that would indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable, or when management’s plans change with respect to those assets. Any impairment loss would be calculated as the excess of the asset’s net book value over its estimated fair value. | |||||||||||
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS | |||||||||||
Occidental has categorized its assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value in a three-level fair value hierarchy, based on the inputs to the valuation techniques: Level 1 — using quoted prices in active markets for the assets or liabilities; Level 2 – using observable inputs other than quoted prices for the assets or liabilities; and Level 3 — using unobservable inputs. Transfers between levels, if any, are reported at the end of each reporting period. | |||||||||||
Fair Values - Recurring | |||||||||||
Occidental primarily applies the market approach for recurring fair value measurements, maximizes its use of observable inputs and minimizes its use of unobservable inputs. Occidental utilizes the mid-point between bid and ask prices for valuing the majority of its assets and liabilities measured and reported at fair value. In addition to using market data, Occidental makes assumptions in valuing its assets and liabilities, including assumptions about the risks inherent in the inputs to the valuation technique. For assets and liabilities carried at fair value, Occidental measures fair value using the following methods: | |||||||||||
Ø Commodity derivatives – Occidental values exchange-cleared commodity derivatives using closing prices provided by the exchange as of the balance sheet date. These derivatives are classified as Level 1. Over-the-Counter (OTC) bilateral financial commodity contracts, foreign exchange contracts, options and physical commodity forward purchase and sale contracts are generally valued using quotations provided by brokers or industry-standard models that consider various inputs, including quoted forward prices for commodities, time value, volatility factors, credit risk and current market and contractual prices for the underlying instruments, as well as other relevant economic measures. Substantially all of these inputs are observable in the marketplace throughout the full term of the instrument and can be derived from observable data or are supported by observable prices at which transactions are executed in the marketplace. Occidental classifies these measurements as Level 2. | |||||||||||
Ø Embedded commodity derivatives – Occidental values embedded commodity derivatives based on a market approach that considers various assumptions, including quoted forward commodity prices and market yield curves. The assumptions used include inputs that are observable and unobservable in the marketplace, and the fair value is designated as Level 3 within the valuation hierarchy. | |||||||||||
Occidental generally uses an income approach to measure fair value when there is not a market-observable price for an identical or similar asset or liability. This approach utilizes management’s judgments regarding expectations of projected cash flows, and discounts those cash flows using a risk-adjusted discount rate. | |||||||||||
ACCRUED LIABILITIES—CURRENT | |||||||||||
Accrued liabilities include accrued payroll, commissions and related expenses of $459 million and $385 million at December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. | |||||||||||
ENVIRONMENTAL LIABILITIES AND EXPENDITURES | |||||||||||
Environmental expenditures that relate to current operations are expensed or capitalized as appropriate. Occidental records environmental reserves and related charges and expenses for estimated remediation costs that relate to existing conditions from past operations when environmental remediation efforts are probable and the costs can be reasonably estimated. In determining the reserves and the range of reasonably possible additional losses, Occidental refers to currently available information, including relevant past experience, remedial objectives, available technologies, applicable laws and regulations and cost-sharing arrangements. Occidental bases environmental reserves on management’s estimate of the most likely cost to be incurred, using the most cost-effective technology reasonably expected to achieve the remedial objective. Occidental periodically reviews reserves and adjusts them as new information becomes available. Occidental records environmental reserves on a discounted basis when it deems the aggregate amount and timing of cash payments to be reliably determinable at the time the reserves are established. The reserve methodology with respect to discounting for a specific site is not modified once it is established. The amount of discounted environmental reserves is insignificant. Occidental generally records reimbursements or recoveries of environmental remediation costs in income when received, or when receipt of recovery is highly probable. As of December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, Occidental did not have any accruals for reimbursements or recoveries. | |||||||||||
Many factors could affect Occidental’s future remediation costs and result in adjustments to its environmental reserves and range of reasonably possible additional losses. The most significant are: (1) cost estimates for remedial activities may be inaccurate; (2) the length of time, type or amount of remediation necessary to achieve the remedial objective may change due to factors such as site conditions, the ability to identify and control contaminant sources or the discovery of additional contamination; (3) a regulatory agency may ultimately reject or modify Occidental’s proposed remedial plan; (4) improved or alternative remediation technologies may change remediation costs; (5) laws and regulations may change remediation requirements or affect cost sharing or allocation of liability; and (6) changes in allocation or cost-sharing arrangements may occur. | |||||||||||
Certain sites involve multiple parties with various cost-sharing arrangements, which fall into the following three categories: (1) environmental proceedings that result in a negotiated or prescribed allocation of remediation costs among Occidental and other alleged potentially responsible parties; (2) oil and gas ventures in which each participant pays its proportionate share of remediation costs reflecting its working interest; or (3) contractual arrangements, typically relating to purchases and sales of properties, in which the parties to the transaction agree to methods of allocating remediation costs. In these circumstances, Occidental evaluates the financial viability of the other parties with whom it is alleged to be jointly liable, the degree of their commitment to participate and the consequences to Occidental of their failure to participate when estimating Occidental’s ultimate share of liability. Occidental records reserves at its expected net cost of remedial activities and, based on these factors, believes that it will not be required to assume a share of liability of such other potentially responsible parties in an amount materially above amounts reserved. | |||||||||||
In addition to the costs of investigations and cleanup measures, which often take in excess of 10 years at Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA) National Priorities List (NPL) sites, Occidental’s reserves include management’s estimates of the costs to operate and maintain remedial systems. If remedial systems are modified over time in response to significant changes in site-specific data, laws, regulations, technologies or engineering estimates, Occidental reviews and adjusts its reserves accordingly. | |||||||||||
ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATIONS | |||||||||||
Occidental recognizes the fair value of asset retirement obligations in the period in which a determination is made that a legal obligation exists to dismantle an asset and reclaim or remediate the property at the end of its useful life and the cost of the obligation can be reasonably estimated. The liability amounts are based on future retirement cost estimates and incorporate many assumptions such as time to abandonment, technological changes, future inflation rates and the risk-adjusted discount rate. When the liability is initially recorded, Occidental capitalizes the cost by increasing the related PP&E balances. If the estimated future cost of the asset retirement obligation changes, Occidental records an adjustment to both the asset retirement obligation and PP&E. Over time, the liability is increased and expense is recognized for accretion, and the capitalized cost is depreciated over the useful life of the asset. | |||||||||||
At a certain number of its facilities, Occidental has identified conditional asset retirement obligations that are related mainly to plant decommissioning. Occidental does not know or cannot estimate when it may settle these obligations. Therefore, Occidental cannot reasonably estimate the fair value of these liabilities. Occidental will recognize these conditional asset retirement obligations in the periods in which sufficient information becomes available to reasonably estimate their fair values. | |||||||||||
The following table summarizes the activity of the asset retirement obligation, of which $1,283 million and $1,212 million is included in deferred credits and other liabilities - other, with the remaining current portion in accrued liabilities at December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. | |||||||||||
For the years ended December 31, (in millions) | 2013 | 2012 | |||||||||
Beginning balance | $ | 1,266 | $ | 1,089 | |||||||
Liabilities incurred – capitalized to PP&E | 101 | 86 | |||||||||
Liabilities settled and paid | (72 | ) | (58 | ) | |||||||
Accretion expense | 68 | 61 | |||||||||
Acquisitions, dispositions and other – changes in PP&E | (10 | ) | 50 | ||||||||
Revisions to estimated cash flows – changes in PP&E | (21 | ) | 38 | ||||||||
Ending balance | $ | 1,332 | $ | 1,266 | |||||||
DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS | |||||||||||
Derivatives are carried at fair value and on a net basis when a legal right of offset exists with the same counterparty. Occidental applies hedge accounting when transactions meet specified criteria for cash-flow hedge treatment and management elects and documents such treatment. Otherwise, any fair value gains or losses are recognized in earnings in the current period. For cash-flow hedges, the gain or loss on the effective portion of the derivative is reported as a component of other comprehensive income (OCI) with an offsetting adjustment to the basis of the item being hedged. Realized gains or losses from cash-flow hedges, and any ineffective portion, are recorded as a component of net sales in the consolidated statements of income. Ineffectiveness is primarily created by a lack of correlation between the hedged item and the hedging instrument due to location, quality, grade or changes in the expected quantity of the hedged item. Gains and losses from derivative instruments are reported net in the consolidated statements of income. There were no fair value hedges as of and during the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011. | |||||||||||
A hedge is regarded as highly effective such that it qualifies for hedge accounting if, at inception and throughout its life, it is expected that changes in the fair value or cash flows of the hedged item will be offset by 80 to 125 percent of the changes in the fair value or cash flows, respectively, of the hedging instrument. In the case of hedging a forecast transaction, the transaction must be probable and must present an exposure to variations in cash flows that could ultimately affect reported net income or loss. Occidental discontinues hedge accounting when it determines that a derivative has ceased to be highly effective as a hedge; when the hedged item matures or is sold or repaid; or when a forecast transaction is no longer deemed probable. | |||||||||||
STOCK-BASED INCENTIVE PLANS | |||||||||||
Occidental has established several stockholder-approved stock-based incentive plans for certain employees and directors (Plans) that are more fully described in Note 12. A summary of Occidental’s accounting policy for awards issued under the Plans is as follows. | |||||||||||
For cash- and stock-settled restricted stock units or incentive award shares (RSUs), compensation value is initially measured on the grant date using the quoted market price of Occidental’s common stock. For cash- and stock-settled total shareholder return incentives (TSRIs), compensation value is initially measured on the grant date using estimated payout levels derived from the Monte Carlo valuation model. Compensation expense for RSUs and TSRIs is recognized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service periods, which is generally over the awards’ respective vesting or performance periods. Compensation expense for the cash-settled portion of the TSRI awards and related dividends is adjusted quarterly for any changes in stock price and the number of share equivalents expected to be paid based on the relevant performance criteria. For RSUs, compensation expense for the cash-settled portion of the awards is adjusted for changes in the value of the underlying stock on a quarterly basis. All such performance or stock-price-related changes are recognized in periodic compensation expense. The stock-settled portion of these awards is expensed using the initially measured compensation value. | |||||||||||
EARNINGS PER SHARE | |||||||||||
Occidental’s instruments containing rights to nonforfeitable dividends granted in stock-based awards are considered participating securities prior to vesting and, therefore, have been deducted from earnings in computing basic and diluted EPS under the two-class method. | |||||||||||
Basic EPS was computed by dividing net income attributable to common stock, net of income allocated to participating securities, by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during each period, net of treasury shares and including vested but unissued shares and share units. The computation of diluted EPS reflects the additional dilutive effect of stock options and unvested stock awards. | |||||||||||
RETIREMENT AND POSTRETIREMENT BENEFIT PLANS | |||||||||||
Occidental recognizes the overfunded or underfunded amounts of its defined benefit pension and postretirement plans in its financial statements using a December 31 measurement date. | |||||||||||
Occidental determines its defined benefit pension and postretirement benefit plan obligations based on various assumptions and discount rates. The discount rate assumptions used are meant to reflect the interest rate at which the obligations could effectively be settled on the measurement date. Occidental estimates the rate of return on assets with regard to current market factors but within the context of historical returns. Occidental funds and expenses negotiated pension increases for domestic union employees over the terms of the applicable collective bargaining agreements. | |||||||||||
Pension and any postretirement plan assets are measured at fair value. Common stock, preferred stock, publicly registered mutual funds, U.S. government securities and corporate bonds are valued using quoted market prices in active markets when available. When quoted market prices are not available, these investments are valued using pricing models with observable inputs from both active and non-active markets. Common and collective trusts are valued at the fund units’ net asset value (NAV) provided by the issuer, which represents the quoted price in a non-active market. Short-term investment funds are valued at the fund units’ NAV provided by the issuer. | |||||||||||
SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION | |||||||||||
Occidental paid United States federal, state and foreign income taxes for continuing operations of approximately $1.8 billion, $2.4 billion and $2.9 billion during the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively. Occidental also paid production, property and other taxes of approximately $792 million, $694 million and $635 million during the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively, substantially all of which was in the United States. Interest paid totaled approximately $238 million, $190 million and $315 million for the years 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The 2011 interest paid included $154 million of debt extinguishment premiums. | |||||||||||
FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS | |||||||||||
The functional currency applicable to all of Occidental’s foreign oil and gas operations is the United States dollar since cash flows are denominated principally in United States dollars. In Occidental’s other operations, Occidental’s use of non-United States dollar functional currencies was not material for all years presented. The effect of exchange rates on transactions in foreign currencies is included in periodic income. Occidental reports the exchange rate differences arising from translating foreign-currency-denominated balance sheet accounts to the United States dollar as of the reporting date in other comprehensive income. Exchange-rate gains and losses for continuing operations were not material for all years presented. | |||||||||||
ACQUISITIONS_DISPOSITIONS_AND_
ACQUISITIONS, DISPOSITIONS AND OTHER TRANSACTIONS | 12 Months Ended | |
Dec. 31, 2013 | ||
ACQUISITIONS, DISPOSITIONS AND OTHER TRANSACTIONS | ' | |
ACQUISITIONS, DISPOSITIONS AND OTHER TRANSACTIONS | ' | |
NOTE 2 | ACQUISITIONS, DISPOSITIONS AND OTHER TRANSACTIONS | |
SUBSEQUENT EVENTS | ||
In February 2014, Occidental entered into an agreement to sell its Hugoton Field operations in Kansas, Oklahoma and Colorado for pre-tax proceeds of $1.4 billion. Occidental’s average net production from the Hugoton Field properties in 2013 was approximately 110 million cubic feet equivalent of natural gas per day, of which approximately 30 percent was oil. Occidental anticipates the transaction will be completed in the second quarter of 2014 and expects to report a gain on the sale. In February 2014, the Board of Directors authorized initiation of efforts to separate its California assets into an independent and separately traded company. | ||
2013 | ||
In October 2013, the Board of Directors authorized the pursuit of the sale of a minority interest in the Middle East/North Africa operations, the strategic alternatives for select assets, including oil and gas interests in the Williston Basin, Hugoton Field, Piceance Basin and other Rocky Mountain assets and the sale of a portion of Occidental’s investment in the Plains All-American Pipeline, L.P. (Plains Pipeline). Occidental sold a portion of its equity interest in Plains Pipeline for approximately $1.4 billion, resulting in a pre-tax gain of approximately $1.0 billion. | ||
During the year ended December 31, 2013, Occidental paid approximately $0.5 billion to acquire certain domestic oil and gas properties. | ||
In October 2013, Occidental and Mexichem, S.A.B. de C.V. (Mexichem) formed Ingleside Ethylene, LLC (Ingleside) to build and operate an ethane steam cracking unit capable of producing 1.2 billion pounds of ethylene per year (Cracker), which is expected to begin operating in 2017. With the ethylene produced from the Cracker, Occidental will produce vinyl chloride monomer (VCM), of which Mexichem has contracted to purchase a substantial majority. As of December 31, 2013, Occidental had invested approximately $23 million in Ingleside for its portion of construction costs. | ||
In May 2013, Occidental sold its investment in Carbocloro, a Brazilian chemical facility. Occidental received net proceeds of approximately $270 million and recorded a pre-tax gain of $131 million. | ||
Dr. Ray Irani submitted his resignation as a director, effective as of May 15, 2013, and ceased serving as an executive of Occidental. In addition, certain other employees and several consulting arrangements were terminated during the second quarter. As a result of these developments and actions, Occidental recorded a $55 million pre-tax charge in the second quarter for the estimated costs of Dr. Irani’s employment and post-employment benefits, and the termination of other employees and consulting arrangements. Dr. Irani and Occidental have settled all matters relating to his separation. The cost of the settlement was consistent with the estimated charge recorded in the second quarter. Dr. Irani’s employment terminated in December 2013. | ||
2012 | ||
During the year ended December 31, 2012, Occidental paid approximately $2.3 billion for domestic oil and gas properties in the Permian Basin, Williston Basin, South Texas and California. | ||
In November 2012, Occidental and Magellan Midstream Partners, L.P. (Magellan) formed BridgeTex Pipeline Company, LLC (BridgeTex) and are proceeding with construction of the BridgeTex Pipeline, which is expected to begin service in mid-2014. The approximately 450-mile-long pipeline will be capable of transporting approximately 300,000 barrels per day of crude oil between the Permian region (Colorado City, Texas) and Gulf Coast refinery markets. The BridgeTex Pipeline project also includes construction of approximately 2.6 million barrels of oil storage in aggregate. | ||
Occidental owns a 50 percent interest in BridgeTex and the remaining 50 percent interest is owned by Magellan, which will be the operator. BridgeTex was determined to be a variable interest entity because of the difference between Occidental’s economic interests and its decision-making rights. Occidental is the primary beneficiary and consequently consolidates BridgeTex. This investment is not material to Occidental’s financial statements. At December 31, 2013 and 2012, the BridgeTex assets and liabilities mainly comprised cash and cash equivalents and PP&E. As of December 31, 2013, BridgeTex’s total cash, PP&E and non-controlling amounts (reflecting Magellan’s interests) were $82 million, $420 million and $212 million, respectively, and as of December 31, 2012, these amounts were $50 million, $9 million and $32 million, respectively. BridgeTex’s assets cannot be used for the obligations of, nor do BridgeTex’s creditors have recourse to, OPC or its other subsidiaries. | ||
2011 | ||
During the year ended December 31, 2011, Occidental acquired producing properties in South Texas for approximately $1.8 billion. Occidental also acquired approximately $2.6 billion of other domestic oil and gas assets, which included properties in California, as well as the Permian and Williston basins. | ||
In the first quarter of 2011, Occidental completed the sale of its Argentine oil and gas operations. | ||
Internationally, in the first quarter of 2011, Occidental acquired a 40-percent participating interest in the Al Hosn gas project in Abu Dhabi, joining with the Abu Dhabi National Oil Company in a 30-year joint venture agreement. The project is operated by Abu Dhabi Gas Development Company Limited. In May 2011, Occidental paid approximately $500 million for its share of pre-acquisition development expenditures. | ||
In early 2011, Occidental ceased exploration activity and its participation in production operations in Libya due to civil unrest in the country and United States sanctions. As a result, Occidental wrote off the entire amount of the capitalized and suspended exploration costs incurred to date, including lease acquisition costs, of approximately $35 million in the first quarter of 2011. The United States government lifted its sanctions in September 2011 and Occidental resumed its participation in the producing operations at that time. | ||
ACCOUNTING_AND_DISCLOSURE_CHAN
ACCOUNTING AND DISCLOSURE CHANGES | 12 Months Ended | |
Dec. 31, 2013 | ||
ACCOUNTING AND DISCLOSURE CHANGES | ' | |
ACCOUNTING AND DISCLOSURE CHANGES | ' | |
NOTE 3 | ACCOUNTING AND DISCLOSURE CHANGES | |
RECENTLY ADOPTED ACCOUNTING AND DISCLOSURE CHANGES | ||
Offsetting Assets and Liabilities | ||
Beginning in the quarter ended March 31, 2013, Occidental adopted new disclosure requirements relating to its derivatives in accordance with rules issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) in December 2011 and January 2013. These new rules require tabular disclosures of the outstanding derivatives’ gross and net fair values, now including those derivatives that are subject to a master netting or similar arrangement and qualify for net presentation, whether or not offset in the consolidated balance sheet. | ||
Reclassification from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income | ||
Beginning in the quarter ended March 31, 2013, Occidental adopted new disclosure requirements for reporting amounts reclassified out of each component of accumulated other comprehensive income into the income statement in accordance with rules issued by the FASB in February 2013. | ||
These new disclosures were not material to Occidental’s financial statements. | ||
INVENTORIES
INVENTORIES | 12 Months Ended | |||||||||
Dec. 31, 2013 | ||||||||||
INVENTORIES | ' | |||||||||
INVENTORIES | ' | |||||||||
NOTE 4 | INVENTORIES | |||||||||
Net carrying values of inventories valued under the LIFO method were approximately $205 million and $185 million at December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. Inventories consisted of the following: | ||||||||||
Balance at December 31, (in millions) | 2013 | 2012 | ||||||||
Raw materials | $ | 74 | $ | 70 | ||||||
Materials and supplies | 628 | 612 | ||||||||
Finished goods | 589 | 763 | ||||||||
1,291 | 1,445 | |||||||||
LIFO reserve | (91 | ) | (101 | ) | ||||||
Total | $ | 1,200 | $ | 1,344 | ||||||
LONGTERM_DEBT
LONG-TERM DEBT | 12 Months Ended | |||||||||
Dec. 31, 2013 | ||||||||||
LONG-TERM DEBT | ' | |||||||||
LONG-TERM DEBT | ' | |||||||||
NOTE 5 | LONG-TERM DEBT | |||||||||
Long-term debt consisted of the following: | ||||||||||
Balance at December 31, (in millions) | 2013 | 2012 | ||||||||
4.10% senior notes due 2021 | $ | 1,249 | $ | 1,300 | ||||||
1.75% senior notes due 2017 | 1,250 | 1,250 | ||||||||
2.70% senior notes due 2023 | 1,224 | 1,250 | ||||||||
3.125% senior notes due 2022 | 887 | 900 | ||||||||
4.125% senior notes due 2016 | 750 | 750 | ||||||||
2.5% senior notes due 2016 | 700 | 700 | ||||||||
1.45% senior notes due 2013 | — | 600 | ||||||||
1.50% senior notes due 2018 | 500 | 500 | ||||||||
8.45% senior notes due 2029 | 116 | 116 | ||||||||
9.25% senior debentures due 2019 | 116 | 116 | ||||||||
7.2% senior debentures due 2028 | 82 | 82 | ||||||||
Variable rate bonds due 2030 (0.04% and 0.13% as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively) | 68 | 68 | ||||||||
8.75% medium-term notes due 2023 | 22 | 22 | ||||||||
6,964 | 7,654 | |||||||||
Less: | ||||||||||
Unamortized discount, net | (25 | ) | (31 | ) | ||||||
Current maturities | — | (600 | ) | |||||||
Total | $ | 6,939 | $ | 7,023 | ||||||
Occidental has a bank credit facility (Credit Facility) with a $2.0 billion commitment expiring in 2016. No amounts have been drawn under this Credit Facility. Up to $1.0 billion of the Credit Facility is available in the form of letters of credit. Borrowings under the Credit Facility bear interest at various benchmark rates, including LIBOR, plus a margin based on Occidental’s senior debt ratings. Additionally, Occidental paid average annual facility fees of 0.08 percent in 2013 on the total commitment amounts of the Credit Facility. | ||||||||||
The Credit Facility provides for the termination of loan commitments and requires immediate repayment of any outstanding amounts if certain events of default occur. The Credit Facility and other debt agreements do not contain material adverse change clauses or debt ratings triggers that could restrict Occidental’s ability to borrow or that would permit lenders to terminate their commitments or accelerate debt. | ||||||||||
As of December 31, 2013, under the most restrictive covenants of its financing agreements, Occidental had substantial capacity for additional unsecured borrowings, the payment of cash dividends and other distributions on, or acquisitions of, Occidental stock. | ||||||||||
In December 2013, all $600 million of the outstanding 1.45-percent senior notes due 2013 matured. In addition, Occidental repurchased approximately $90 million of various senior notes due in 2021 and later. | ||||||||||
In June 2012, Occidental issued $1.75 billion of debt which comprised $1.25 billion of 2.70-percent senior unsecured notes due 2023 and $500 million of 1.50-percent senior unsecured notes due 2018. Occidental received net proceeds of approximately $1.74 billion. Interest on the notes will be payable semi-annually in arrears in February and August for each series of notes. | ||||||||||
In August 2011, Occidental issued $2.15 billion of debt, which comprised $1.25 billion of 1.75-percent senior unsecured notes due 2017 and $900 million of 3.125-percent senior unsecured notes due 2022. Occidental received net proceeds of approximately $2.1 billion. Interest on the notes is payable semi-annually in arrears in February and August for each series of notes. | ||||||||||
In March 2011, Occidental redeemed all $1.0 billion of its outstanding 7-percent senior notes due 2013 and all $368 million of its outstanding 6.75-percent senior notes due 2012. Occidental recorded a $163-million pre-tax charge related to this redemption in the first quarter of 2011. | ||||||||||
Occidental has provided guarantees on Dolphin Energy’s debt, which are limited to certain political and other events. At December 31, 2013 and 2012, Occidental’s total guarantees were not material and a substantial majority of the amounts consisted of limited recourse guarantees on approximately $354 million and $370 million, respectively, of Dolphin’s debt. The fair value of the guarantees was immaterial. | ||||||||||
At December 31, 2013, principal payments on long-term debt aggregated approximately $7.0 billion, of which none is due in 2014 and 2015, $1.5 billion is due in 2016, $1.2 billion is due in 2017, $0.5 billion is due in 2018 and $3.8 billion is due in 2019 and thereafter. | ||||||||||
Occidental estimates the fair value of fixed-rate debt based on the quoted market prices for those instruments or on quoted market yields for similarly rated debt instruments, taking into account such instruments’ maturities. The estimated fair values of Occidental’s debt at December 31, 2013 and 2012, substantially all of which were classified as Level 1, were approximately $7.1 billion and $8.2 billion, respectively, compared to carrying values of approximately $7.0 billion and $7.6 billion, respectively. Occidental’s exposure to changes in interest rates relates primarily to its variable-rate, long-term debt obligations, and is not material. As of December 31, 2013 and 2012, variable-rate debt constituted approximately one percent of Occidental’s total debt. | ||||||||||
LEASE_COMMITMENTS
LEASE COMMITMENTS | 12 Months Ended | ||||
Dec. 31, 2013 | |||||
LEASE COMMITMENTS | ' | ||||
LEASE COMMITMENTS | ' | ||||
NOTE 6 | LEASE COMMITMENTS | ||||
Operating lease agreements include leases for transportation equipment, power plants, machinery, terminals, storage facilities, land and office space. Occidental’s operating lease agreements frequently include renewal or purchase options and require the Company to pay for utilities, taxes, insurance and maintenance expenses. At December 31, 2013, future net minimum lease payments for noncancelable operating leases (excluding oil and gas and other mineral leases, utilities, taxes, insurance and maintenance expense) were the following: | |||||
In millions | Amount (a) | ||||
2014 | $ | 141 | |||
2015 | 122 | ||||
2016 | 97 | ||||
2017 | 89 | ||||
2018 | 128 | ||||
Thereafter | 589 | ||||
Total minimum lease payments | $ | 1,166 | |||
(a) These amounts are net of sublease rentals of $3 million, which are to be received in 2014. | |||||
Rental expense for operating leases, net of sublease rental income for continuing operations, was $204 million in 2013, $176 million in 2012 and $179 million in 2011. Rental expense was net of sublease income of $3 million in 2013 and $4 million each in 2012 and 2011. | |||||
DERIVATIVES
DERIVATIVES | 12 Months Ended | |||||||||||||
Dec. 31, 2013 | ||||||||||||||
DERIVATIVES | ' | |||||||||||||
DERIVATIVES | ' | |||||||||||||
NOTE 7 | DERIVATIVES | |||||||||||||
Objective & Strategy | ||||||||||||||
Occidental uses a variety of derivative instruments, including cash-flow hedges and derivative instruments not designated as hedging instruments, to obtain the average prices for the relevant production month and to improve realized prices for oil and gas. Occidental only occasionally hedges its oil and gas production, and, when it does so, the volumes are usually insignificant. Additionally, Occidental’s Phibro trading unit engages in trading activities using derivatives for the purpose of generating profits mainly from market price changes of commodities. | ||||||||||||||
Refer to Note 1 for Occidental’s accounting policy on derivatives. | ||||||||||||||
Cash-Flow Hedges | ||||||||||||||
Occidental entered into financial swap agreements in November 2012 for the sale of a portion of its natural gas production in California. These swap agreements hedge 50 million cubic feet of natural gas per day beginning in January 2013 through March 2014 and qualify as cash-flow hedges. The weighted-average strike price of these swaps is $4.30. | ||||||||||||||
Through March 31, 2012, Occidental held financial swap agreements related to the sale of 50 million cubic feet per day of its existing natural gas production from the Rocky Mountain region of the United States that qualified as cash-flow hedges at a weighted-average strike price of $6.07. | ||||||||||||||
Through December 31, 2011, Occidental held a series of collar agreements for 12,000 barrels of oil per day of its domestic production that qualified as cash-flow hedges at a weighted-average strike price that ranged from $32.92 to $46.35. | ||||||||||||||
Occidental’s marketing and trading operations store natural gas purchased from third parties at Occidental’s North American leased storage facilities. Derivative instruments are used to fix margins on the future sales of the stored volumes through March 31, 2014. As of December 31, 2013 and 2012, Occidental had approximately 11 billion cubic feet and 20 billion cubic feet of natural gas held in storage, respectively. As of December 31, 2013 and 2012, Occidental had cash-flow hedges for the forecast sale, to be settled by physical delivery, of approximately 13 billion cubic feet and 20 billion cubic feet of this stored natural gas, respectively. | ||||||||||||||
The following table presents the after-tax gains and losses recognized in, and reclassified to income from, AOCI, for derivative instruments classified as cash-flow hedges for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 (in millions): | ||||||||||||||
After-tax | ||||||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | |||||||||||||
Beginning Balance — AOCI | $ | (7 | ) | $ | 1 | |||||||||
Unrealized (losses) gains recognized in AOCI | (3 | ) | 16 | |||||||||||
Gains reclassified to income | (4 | ) | (24 | ) | ||||||||||
Ending Balance — AOCI | $ | (14 | ) | $ | (7 | ) | ||||||||
Occidental expects to reclassify an insignificant amount, based on the valuation as of December 31, 2013, of net after-tax derivative losses from AOCI into income during the next 12 months. The gains and losses reclassified to income were recognized in net sales, and the amount of the ineffective portion of cash-flow hedges was immaterial for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012. | ||||||||||||||
Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments | ||||||||||||||
The following table summarizes Occidental’s net volumes of outstanding commodity derivatives contracts not designated as hedging instruments, including both financial and physical derivative contracts as of December 31, 2013 and 2012: | ||||||||||||||
Net Outstanding Position | ||||||||||||||
Long / (Short) | ||||||||||||||
Commodity | 2013 | 2012 | ||||||||||||
Oil (million barrels) | (22 | ) | (4 | ) | ||||||||||
Natural gas (billion cubic feet) | (10 | ) | (170 | ) | ||||||||||
Precious metals (million troy ounces) | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||
The volumes in the table above exclude contracts tied to index prices, for which the fair value, if any, is minimal at any point in time. These contracts do not expose Occidental to price risk because the contract prices fluctuate with index prices. | ||||||||||||||
In addition, Occidental typically has certain other commodity trading contracts, such as agricultural products, power and other metals, as well as foreign exchange contracts. These contracts were not material to Occidental as of December 31, 2013 and 2012. | ||||||||||||||
Occidental fulfills its short positions through its own production or by third-party purchase contracts. Subsequent to December 31, 2013, Occidental entered into purchase contracts for a substantial portion of the outstanding positions at year-end and has sufficient production capacity and the ability to enter into additional purchase contracts to satisfy the remaining positions. | ||||||||||||||
Approximately $11 million and $49 million of net gains from derivatives not designated as hedging instruments were recognized in net sales for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. | ||||||||||||||
Fair Value of Derivatives | ||||||||||||||
The following table presents the gross and net fair values of Occidental’s outstanding derivatives as of December 31, 2013 and 2012 (in millions): | ||||||||||||||
December 31, 2013 | Asset Derivatives Balance Sheet Location | Fair | Liability Derivatives | Fair | ||||||||||
Value | Balance Sheet Location | Value | ||||||||||||
Cash-flow hedges (a) | ||||||||||||||
Commodity contracts | Other current assets | $ | — | Accrued liabilities | $ | 4 | ||||||||
Long-term receivables and other assets, net | — | Deferred credits and other liabilities | — | |||||||||||
$ | — | $ | 4 | |||||||||||
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments (a) | ||||||||||||||
Commodity contracts | Other current assets | $ | 367 | Accrued liabilities | $ | 407 | ||||||||
Long-term receivables and other assets, net | 13 | Deferred credits and other liabilities | 11 | |||||||||||
380 | 418 | |||||||||||||
Total gross fair value | 380 | 422 | ||||||||||||
Less: counterparty netting and cash collateral (b) (d) | (329 | ) | (364 | ) | ||||||||||
Total net fair value of derivatives | $ | 51 | $ | 58 | ||||||||||
December 31, 2012 | Asset Derivatives | Fair | Liability Derivatives | Fair | ||||||||||
Balance Sheet Location | Value | Balance Sheet Location | Value | |||||||||||
Cash-flow hedges (a) | ||||||||||||||
Commodity contracts | Other current assets | $ | 11 | Accrued liabilities | $ | 1 | ||||||||
Long-term receivables and other assets, net | — | Deferred credits and other liabilities | 1 | |||||||||||
$ | 11 | $ | 2 | |||||||||||
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments (a) | ||||||||||||||
Commodity contracts | Other current assets | $ | 386 | Accrued liabilities | $ | 479 | ||||||||
Long-term receivables and other assets, net | 22 | Deferred credits and other liabilities | 16 | |||||||||||
408 | 495 | |||||||||||||
Total gross fair value | 419 | 497 | ||||||||||||
Less: counterparty netting and cash collateral (c) (d) | (301 | ) | (371 | ) | ||||||||||
Total net fair value of derivatives | $ | 118 | $ | 126 | ||||||||||
(a) Fair values are presented at gross amounts, including when the derivatives are subject to master netting arrangements and presented on a net basis in the consolidated balance sheets. | ||||||||||||||
(b) As of December 31, 2013, collateral received of $11 million has been netted against derivative assets and collateral paid of $46 million has been netted against derivative liabilities. | ||||||||||||||
(c) As of December 31, 2012, collateral received of $25 million has been netted against derivative assets and collateral paid of $95 million has been netted against derivative liabilities. | ||||||||||||||
(d) Select clearinghouses and brokers require Occidental to post an initial margin deposit. Collateral, mainly for initial margin, of $103 million and $116 million deposited by Occidental has not been reflected in these derivative fair value tables. This collateral is included in other current assets in the consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. | ||||||||||||||
See Note 15 for fair value measurement disclosures on derivatives. | ||||||||||||||
Credit Risk | ||||||||||||||
A substantial portion of Occidental’s derivative transaction volume is executed through exchange-traded contracts, which are subject to minimal credit risk as a significant portion of these transactions is settled on a daily margin basis with select clearinghouses and brokers. Occidental executes the rest of its derivative transactions in the OTC market. Occidental is subject to counterparty credit risk to the extent the counterparty to the derivatives is unable to meet its settlement commitments. Occidental manages this credit risk by selecting counterparties that it believes to be financially strong, by spreading the credit risk among many such counterparties, by entering into master netting arrangements with the counterparties and by requiring collateral, as appropriate. Occidental actively monitors the creditworthiness of each counterparty and records valuation adjustments to reflect counterparty risk, if necessary. | ||||||||||||||
Certain of Occidental’s OTC derivative instruments contain credit-risk-contingent features, primarily tied to credit ratings for Occidental or its counterparties, which may affect the amount of collateral that each would need to post. As of December 31, 2013 and 2012, Occidental had a net liability of $8 million and $34 million, respectively, which are net of collateral posted of $23 million and $64 million, respectively. Occidental believes that if it had received a one-notch reduction in its credit ratings, it would not have resulted in a material change in its collateral-posting requirements as of December 31, 2013 and 2012. | ||||||||||||||
Foreign Currency Risk | ||||||||||||||
Occidental’s foreign operations have limited currency risk. Occidental manages its exposure primarily by balancing monetary assets and liabilities and limiting cash positions in foreign currencies to levels necessary for operating purposes. A vast majority of international oil sales are denominated in United States dollars. Additionally, all of Occidental’s consolidated foreign oil and gas subsidiaries have the United States dollar as the functional currency. As of December 31, 2013, the fair value of foreign currency derivatives used in the trading operations was immaterial. The effect of exchange rates on transactions in foreign currencies is included in periodic income. | ||||||||||||||
ENVIRONMENTAL_LIABILITIES_AND_
ENVIRONMENTAL LIABILITIES AND EXPENDITURES | 12 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||
Dec. 31, 2013 | |||||||||||||||||
ENVIRONMENTAL LIABILITIES AND EXPENDITURES | ' | ||||||||||||||||
ENVIRONMENTAL LIABILITIES AND EXPENDITURES | ' | ||||||||||||||||
NOTE 8 | ENVIRONMENTAL LIABILITIES AND EXPENDITURES | ||||||||||||||||
Occidental’s operations are subject to stringent federal, state, local and foreign laws and regulations related to improving or maintaining environmental quality. | |||||||||||||||||
ENVIRONMENTAL REMEDIATION | |||||||||||||||||
The laws that require or address environmental remediation, including CERCLA and similar federal, state, local and foreign laws, may apply retroactively and regardless of fault, the legality of the original activities or the current ownership or control of sites. OPC or certain of its subsidiaries participate in or actively monitor a range of remedial activities and government or private proceedings under these laws with respect to alleged past practices at operating, closed and third-party sites. Remedial activities may include one or more of the following: investigation involving sampling, modeling, risk assessment or monitoring; cleanup measures including removal, treatment or disposal; or operation and maintenance of remedial systems. The environmental proceedings seek funding or performance of remediation and, in some cases, compensation for alleged property damage, punitive damages, civil penalties, injunctive relief and government oversight costs. | |||||||||||||||||
As of December 31, 2013, Occidental participated in or monitored remedial activities or proceedings at 157 sites. The following table presents Occidental’s environmental remediation reserves as of December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, the current portion of which is included in accrued liabilities ($78 million in 2013, $80 million in 2012 and $79 million in 2011) and the remainder in deferred credits and other liabilities — other ($252 million in 2013, $264 million in 2012 and $281 million in 2011). The reserves are grouped as environmental remediation sites listed or proposed for listing by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency on the CERCLA National Priorities List (NPL sites) and three categories of non-NPL sites — third-party sites, Occidental-operated sites and closed or non-operated Occidental sites. | |||||||||||||||||
$ amounts in millions | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | ||||||||||||||
Number of Sites | Reserve Balance | Number of Sites | Reserve Balance | Number of Sites | Reserve Balance | ||||||||||||
NPL sites | 31 | $ | 25 | 35 | $ | 54 | 36 | $ | 63 | ||||||||
Third-party sites | 74 | 83 | 75 | 84 | 73 | 88 | |||||||||||
Occidental-operated sites | 20 | 118 | 22 | 123 | 22 | 120 | |||||||||||
Closed or non-operated Occidental sites | 32 | 104 | 29 | 83 | 29 | 89 | |||||||||||
Total | 157 | $ | 330 | 161 | $ | 344 | 160 | $ | 360 | ||||||||
As of December 31, 2013, Occidental’s environmental reserves exceeded $10 million each at 10 of the 157 sites described above, and 108 of the sites had reserves from $0 to $1 million each. | |||||||||||||||||
As of December 31, 2013, two sites — a landfill in western New York owned by Occidental and a former facility in New York — accounted for 60 percent of its reserves associated with NPL sites. In connection with a 1986 acquisition, Maxus Energy Corporation has retained the liability and is indemnifying Occidental for 14 of the remaining NPL sites. | |||||||||||||||||
As of December 31, 2013, Maxus has also retained the liability and is indemnifying Occidental for 8 of the 74 third-party sites. Three of the remaining 66 third-party sites — a former copper mining and smelting operation in Tennessee, a containment and removal project in Tennessee and an active refinery in Louisiana where Occidental reimburses the current owner for certain remediation activities — accounted for 52 percent of Occidental’s reserves associated with these sites. | |||||||||||||||||
Four sites — chemical plants in Kansas, Louisiana and New York and a group of oil and gas properties in the southwestern United States — accounted for 61 percent of the reserves associated with the Occidental-operated sites. | |||||||||||||||||
Four other sites — a landfill in western New York, former chemical plants in Tennessee and Delaware and a closed coal mine in Pennsylvania — accounted for 64 percent of the reserves associated with closed or non-operated Occidental sites. | |||||||||||||||||
Environmental reserves vary over time depending on factors such as acquisitions or dispositions, identification of additional sites and remedy selection and implementation. The following table presents environmental reserve activity for the past three years: | |||||||||||||||||
In millions | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | ||||||||||||||
Balance — Beginning of Year | $ | 344 | $ | 360 | $ | 366 | |||||||||||
Remediation expenses and interest accretion | 60 | 56 | 53 | ||||||||||||||
Changes from acquisitions/dispositions | — | — | 14 | ||||||||||||||
Payments | (74 | ) | (72 | ) | (73 | ) | |||||||||||
Balance — End of Year | $ | 330 | $ | 344 | $ | 360 | |||||||||||
Based on current estimates, Occidental expects to expend funds corresponding to approximately half of the current environmental reserves at the sites described above over the next three to four years and the balance at these sites over the subsequent 10 or more years. Occidental believes its range of reasonably possible additional losses beyond those liabilities recorded for environmental remediation at these sites could be up to $380 million. | |||||||||||||||||
ENVIRONMENTAL COSTS | |||||||||||||||||
Occidental’s environmental costs, some of which include estimates, are presented below for each segment for each of the years ended December 31: | |||||||||||||||||
In millions | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | ||||||||||||||
Operating Expenses | |||||||||||||||||
Oil and Gas | $ | 137 | $ | 160 | $ | 158 | |||||||||||
Chemical | 75 | 70 | 68 | ||||||||||||||
Midstream and Marketing | 17 | 20 | 21 | ||||||||||||||
$ | 229 | $ | 250 | $ | 247 | ||||||||||||
Capital Expenditures | |||||||||||||||||
Oil and Gas | $ | 97 | $ | 122 | $ | 110 | |||||||||||
Chemical | 14 | 18 | 15 | ||||||||||||||
Midstream and Marketing | 7 | 12 | 15 | ||||||||||||||
$ | 118 | $ | 152 | $ | 140 | ||||||||||||
Remediation Expenses | |||||||||||||||||
Corporate | $ | 60 | $ | 56 | $ | 52 | |||||||||||
Operating expenses are incurred on a continual basis. Capital expenditures relate to longer-lived improvements in properties currently operated by Occidental. Remediation expenses relate to existing conditions from past operations. | |||||||||||||||||
LAWSUITS_CLAIMS_COMMITMENTS_AN
LAWSUITS, CLAIMS, COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES | 12 Months Ended | |
Dec. 31, 2013 | ||
LAWSUITS, CLAIMS, COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES | ' | |
LAWSUITS, CLAIMS, COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES | ' | |
NOTE 9 | LAWSUITS, CLAIMS, COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES | |
OPC or certain of its subsidiaries are involved, in the normal course of business, in lawsuits, claims and other legal proceedings that seek, among other things, compensation for alleged personal injury, breach of contract, property damage or other losses, punitive damages, civil penalties, or injunctive or declaratory relief. OPC or certain of its subsidiaries also are involved in proceedings under CERCLA and similar federal, state, local and foreign environmental laws. These environmental proceedings seek funding or performance of remediation and, in some cases, compensation for alleged property damage, punitive damages, civil penalties and injunctive relief. Usually OPC or such subsidiaries are among many companies in these environmental proceedings and have to date been successful in sharing response costs with other financially sound companies. Further, some lawsuits, claims and legal proceedings involve acquired or disposed assets with respect to which a third party or Occidental retains liability or indemnifies the other party for conditions that existed prior to the transaction. | ||
Occidental accrues reserves for currently outstanding lawsuits, claims and proceedings when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the liability can be reasonably estimated. Occidental has disclosed its reserve balances for environmental matters. Reserve balances for other matters as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, were not material to Occidental’s consolidated balance sheets. Occidental also evaluates the amount of reasonably possible losses that it could incur as a result of the matters mentioned above. Occidental has disclosed its range of reasonably possible additional losses for sites where it is a participant in environmental remediation. Occidental believes that other reasonably possible losses that it could incur in excess of reserves accrued on the balance sheet would not be material to its consolidated financial position or results of operations. | ||
During the course of its operations, Occidental is subject to audit by tax authorities for varying periods in various federal, state, local and foreign tax jurisdictions. Although taxable years through 2009 for United States federal income tax purposes have been audited by the United States Internal Revenue Service (IRS) pursuant to its Compliance Assurance Program, subsequent taxable years are currently under review. Additionally, in December 2012, Occidental filed United States federal refund claims for tax years 2008 and 2009 which are subject to IRS review. Taxable years from 2000 through the current year remain subject to examination by foreign and state government tax authorities in certain jurisdictions. In certain of these jurisdictions, tax authorities are in various stages of auditing Occidental’s income taxes. During the course of tax audits, disputes have arisen and other disputes may arise as to facts and matters of law. Occidental believes that the resolution of outstanding tax matters would not have a material adverse effect on its consolidated financial position or results of operations. | ||
OPC, its subsidiaries, or both, have entered into agreements providing for future payments to secure terminal and pipeline capacity, drilling rigs and services, electrical power, steam and certain chemical raw materials. Occidental has certain other commitments under contracts, guarantees and joint ventures, including purchase commitments for goods and services at market-related prices and certain other contingent liabilities. At December 31, 2013, total purchase obligations were $10.0 billion, which included approximately $3.0 billion, $1.7 billion, $1.0 billion, $0.6 billion and $0.8 billion that will be paid in 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017 and 2018, respectively. Included in the purchase obligations are commitments for major fixed and determinable capital expenditures during 2014 and thereafter, which were approximately $2.1 billion. | ||
OPC, its subsidiaries, or both, have indemnified various parties against specified liabilities those parties might incur in the future in connection with purchases and other transactions that they have entered into with Occidental. These indemnities usually are contingent upon the other party incurring liabilities that reach specified thresholds. As of December 31, 2013, Occidental is not aware of circumstances that it believes would reasonably be expected to lead to indemnity claims that would result in payments materially in excess of reserves. | ||
DOMESTIC_AND_FOREIGN_INCOME_TA
DOMESTIC AND FOREIGN INCOME TAXES | 12 Months Ended | |||||||||||||
Dec. 31, 2013 | ||||||||||||||
DOMESTIC AND FOREIGN INCOME TAXES | ' | |||||||||||||
DOMESTIC AND FOREIGN INCOME TAXES | ' | |||||||||||||
NOTE 10 | DOMESTIC AND FOREIGN INCOME TAXES | |||||||||||||
The domestic and foreign components of income from continuing operations before domestic and foreign income taxes were as follows: | ||||||||||||||
For the years ended December 31, (in millions) | Domestic | Foreign | Total | |||||||||||
2013 | $ | 4,930 | $ | 4,747 | $ | 9,677 | ||||||||
2012 | $ | 2,117 | $ | 5,636 | $ | 7,753 | ||||||||
2011 | $ | 4,806 | $ | 6,035 | $ | 10,841 | ||||||||
The provisions (credits) for domestic and foreign income taxes on continuing operations consisted of the following: | ||||||||||||||
For the years ended December 31, (in millions) | United States | State | Foreign | Total | ||||||||||
Federal | and Local | |||||||||||||
2013 | ||||||||||||||
Current | $ | 361 | $ | 37 | $ | 2,170 | $ | 2,568 | ||||||
Deferred | 1,145 | 59 | (17 | ) | 1,187 | |||||||||
$ | 1,506 | $ | 96 | $ | 2,153 | $ | 3,755 | |||||||
2012 | ||||||||||||||
Current | $ | (401 | ) | $ | 8 | $ | 2,383 | $ | 1,990 | |||||
Deferred | 1,046 | 41 | 41 | 1,128 | ||||||||||
$ | 645 | $ | 49 | $ | 2,424 | $ | 3,118 | |||||||
2011 | ||||||||||||||
Current | $ | 320 | $ | 88 | $ | 2,357 | $ | 2,765 | ||||||
Deferred | 1,340 | 47 | 49 | 1,436 | ||||||||||
$ | 1,660 | $ | 135 | $ | 2,406 | $ | 4,201 | |||||||
The following reconciliation of the United States federal statutory income tax rate to Occidental’s worldwide effective tax rate on income from continuing operations is stated as a percentage of pre-tax income: | ||||||||||||||
For the years ended December 31, | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | |||||||||||
United States federal statutory tax rate | 35 | % | 35 | % | 35 | % | ||||||||
Operations outside the United States | 4 | 5 | 4 | |||||||||||
State income taxes, net of federal benefit | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||
Other | (1 | ) | (1 | ) | (1 | ) | ||||||||
Worldwide effective tax rate | 39 | % | 40 | % | 39 | % | ||||||||
The tax effects of temporary differences resulting in deferred income taxes at December 31, 2013 and 2012 were as follows: | ||||||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | |||||||||||||
Tax effects of temporary differences (in millions) | Deferred Tax | Deferred Tax | Deferred Tax | Deferred Tax | ||||||||||
Assets | Liabilities | Assets | Liabilities | |||||||||||
Property, plant and equipment differences | $ | — | $ | 8,363 | $ | — | $ | 7,316 | ||||||
Equity investments, partnerships and foreign subsidiaries | — | 225 | — | 351 | ||||||||||
Environmental reserves | 121 | — | 126 | — | ||||||||||
Postretirement benefit accruals | 376 | — | 413 | — | ||||||||||
Deferred compensation and benefits | 222 | — | 278 | — | ||||||||||
Asset retirement obligations | 407 | — | 367 | — | ||||||||||
Foreign tax credit carryforwards | 1,091 | — | 1,277 | — | ||||||||||
Other tax credit carryforwards | — | — | 195 | — | ||||||||||
Federal benefit of state income taxes | 136 | — | 89 | — | ||||||||||
All other | 344 | 82 | 334 | 161 | ||||||||||
Subtotal | 2,697 | 8,670 | 3,079 | 7,828 | ||||||||||
Valuation allowance | (1,074 | ) | — | (1,040 | ) | — | ||||||||
Total deferred taxes | $ | 1,623 | $ | 8,670 | $ | 2,039 | $ | 7,828 | ||||||
The current portion of total deferred tax assets was $150 million and $250 million as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively, which was reported in other current assets. Total deferred tax assets were $1.6 billion and $2.0 billion as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively, the noncurrent portion of which is netted against deferred tax liabilities. Occidental expects to realize the recorded deferred tax assets, net of any allowances, through future operating income and reversal of temporary differences. | ||||||||||||||
Occidental had, as of December 31, 2013, foreign tax credit carryforwards of $1.1 billion, which expire in varying amounts through 2022, and various state operating loss carryforwards, which have varying carryforward periods through 2025. Occidental’s valuation allowance provides for substantially all of the foreign tax credit and state operating loss carryforwards. | ||||||||||||||
A deferred tax liability has not been recognized for temporary differences related to unremitted earnings of certain consolidated foreign subsidiaries aggregating approximately $10.6 billion, net of foreign taxes, at December 31, 2013, as it is Occidental’s intention, generally, to reinvest such earnings permanently. If the earnings of these foreign subsidiaries were not indefinitely reinvested, an additional deferred tax liability of approximately $134 million would be required, assuming utilization of available foreign tax credits. | ||||||||||||||
Discontinued operations include income tax charges of $9 million, $7 million and $86 million in 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively. | ||||||||||||||
Additional paid-in capital was credited $6 million in 2013, $8 million in 2012 and $14 million in 2011 for an excess tax benefit from the exercise of certain stock-based compensation awards. | ||||||||||||||
As of December 31, 2013, Occidental had liabilities for unrecognized tax benefits of approximately $61 million included in deferred credits and other liabilities — other, all of which, if subsequently recognized, would favorably affect Occidental’s effective tax rate. | ||||||||||||||
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows: | ||||||||||||||
For the years ended December 31, (in millions) | 2013 | 2012 | ||||||||||||
Balance at January 1, | $ | 76 | $ | 67 | ||||||||||
Additions based on tax positions related to the current year | — | 16 | ||||||||||||
Reductions based on tax positions related to prior years and settlements | (15 | ) | (7 | ) | ||||||||||
Balance at December 31, | $ | 61 | $ | 76 | ||||||||||
Management believes it is unlikely that Occidental’s liabilities for unrecognized tax benefits related to existing matters would increase or decrease within the next 12 months by a material amount. Occidental cannot reasonably estimate a range of potential changes in such benefits due to the unresolved nature of the various audits. | ||||||||||||||
Occidental is subject to audit by various tax authorities in varying periods. See Note 9 for a discussion of these matters. | ||||||||||||||
Occidental records estimated potential interest and penalties related to liabilities for unrecognized tax benefits in the provisions for domestic and foreign income taxes and these amounts were not material for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011. | ||||||||||||||
STOCKHOLDERS_EQUITY
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY | 12 Months Ended | ||||||||||
Dec. 31, 2013 | |||||||||||
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY | ' | ||||||||||
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY | ' | ||||||||||
NOTE 11 | STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | ||||||||||
The following is a summary of common stock issuances: | |||||||||||
Shares in thousands | Common Stock | ||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2010 | 885,275 | ||||||||||
Issued | 1,302 | ||||||||||
Options exercised and other, net | 232 | ||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2011 | 886,809 | ||||||||||
Issued | 1,746 | ||||||||||
Options exercised and other, net | 246 | ||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2012 | 888,801 | ||||||||||
Issued | 826 | ||||||||||
Options exercised and other, net | 292 | ||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2013 | 889,919 | ||||||||||
TREASURY STOCK | |||||||||||
In February 2014, Occidental increased the number of shares authorized for its share repurchase program by 30 million from 95 million shares; however, the program does not obligate Occidental to acquire any specific number of shares and may be discontinued at any time. In 2013 and 2012, respectively, Occidental purchased 10.3 million and 7.2 million shares under the program at an average cost of $94.42 and $77.98 per share. | |||||||||||
Additionally, Occidental purchased shares from the trustee of its defined contribution savings plan during each year. | |||||||||||
As of December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, treasury stock shares numbered 93.9 million, 83.3 million and 75.8 million, respectively. | |||||||||||
NONREDEEMABLE PREFERRED STOCK | |||||||||||
Occidental has authorized 50,000,000 shares of preferred stock with a par value of $1.00 per share. At December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, Occidental had no outstanding shares of preferred stock. | |||||||||||
EARNINGS PER SHARE | |||||||||||
The following table presents the calculation of basic and diluted EPS for the years ended December 31: | |||||||||||
In millions, except per-share amounts | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | ||||||||
Basic EPS | |||||||||||
Income from continuing operations | $ | 5,922 | $ | 4,635 | $ | 6,640 | |||||
Discontinued operations, net | (19 | ) | (37 | ) | 131 | ||||||
Net income | 5,903 | 4,598 | 6,771 | ||||||||
Less: Net income allocated to participating securities | (13 | ) | (8 | ) | (11 | ) | |||||
Net income, net of participating securities | $ | 5,890 | $ | 4,590 | $ | 6,760 | |||||
Weighted average number of basic shares | 804.1 | 809.3 | 812.1 | ||||||||
Basic EPS | $ | 7.33 | $ | 5.67 | $ | 8.32 | |||||
Diluted EPS | |||||||||||
Net income, net of participating securities | $ | 5,890 | $ | 4,590 | $ | 6,760 | |||||
Weighted average number of basic shares | 804.1 | 809.3 | 812.1 | ||||||||
Dilutive securities | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.8 | ||||||||
Total diluted weighted average common shares | 804.6 | 810 | 812.9 | ||||||||
Diluted EPS | $ | 7.32 | $ | 5.67 | $ | 8.32 | |||||
ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) | |||||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss consisted of the following after-tax amounts: | |||||||||||
Balance at December 31, (in millions) | 2013 | 2012 | |||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments | $ | (5 | ) | $ | (34 | ) | |||||
Unrealized losses on derivatives | (14 | ) | (7 | ) | |||||||
Pension and post-retirement adjustments (a) | (284 | ) | (461 | ) | |||||||
Total | $ | (303 | ) | $ | (502 | ) | |||||
(a) See Note 13 for further information. | |||||||||||
STOCKBASED_INCENTIVE_PLANS
STOCK-BASED INCENTIVE PLANS | 12 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||
Dec. 31, 2013 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
STOCK-BASED INCENTIVE PLANS | ' | |||||||||||||||||||||
STOCK-BASED INCENTIVE PLANS | ' | |||||||||||||||||||||
NOTE 12 | STOCK-BASED INCENTIVE PLANS | |||||||||||||||||||||
Occidental has established several Plans that allow it to issue stock-based awards including in the form of RSUs, stock options (Options), stock appreciation rights (SARs) and TSRIs. An aggregate of 66 million shares of Occidental common stock were authorized for issuance and approximately 16 million shares had been issued through December 31, 2013. Of the remaining shares, only approximately 20 million shares are available for grants of future awards because a plan provision requires each share covered by an award (other than Options and SARs) to be counted as if three shares were issued in determining the number of shares that are available for future awards. Accordingly, the number of shares available for future awards may be less than 20 million depending on the type of award granted. Additionally, under the plan, the shares available for future awards may increase, depending on the award type, by the number of shares currently unvested or forfeitable, or three times that number as applicable, that (i) fail to vest, (ii) are forfeited or canceled, or (iii) correspond to the portion of any stock-based awards settled in cash. | ||||||||||||||||||||||
During 2013, non-employee directors were granted awards for 37,100 shares of restricted stock, a substantial majority of which fully vested on the grant date. Compensation expense for these awards was measured using the quoted market price of Occidental’s common stock on the grant date and was fully recognized at that time. | ||||||||||||||||||||||
The following table summarizes certain stock-based incentive amounts for the past three years: | ||||||||||||||||||||||
For the years ended December 31, (in millions) | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | |||||||||||||||||||
Compensation expense | $ | 152 | $ | 78 | $ | 110 | ||||||||||||||||
Income tax benefit recognized in the income statement | $ | 55 | $ | 29 | $ | 40 | ||||||||||||||||
Intrinsic value of options and stock-settled SARs exercised | $ | 24 | $ | 18 | $ | 21 | ||||||||||||||||
Cash paid (a) | $ | 96 | $ | 83 | $ | 124 | ||||||||||||||||
Fair value of RSUs and TSRIs vested during the year (b) | $ | 83 | $ | 28 | $ | 53 | ||||||||||||||||
(a) Includes cash paid under the cash-settled portion of the SARs, RSUs and TSRIs. | ||||||||||||||||||||||
(b) As measured on the vesting date for the stock-settled portion of the RSUs and TSRIs. | ||||||||||||||||||||||
As of December 31, 2013, unrecognized compensation expense for all unvested stock-based incentive awards, based on year-end valuation, was $205 million. This expense is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.0 years. | ||||||||||||||||||||||
RSUs | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Certain employees are awarded the right to receive RSUs, some of which have performance criteria, and are in the form of, or equivalent in value to, actual shares of Occidental common stock. Depending on their terms, RSUs are settled in cash or stock at the time of vesting. These awards vest ratably over three years, or at the end of two or three years, following the grant date, however, certain of the RSUs are forfeitable if performance objectives are not satisfied by the seventh anniversary of the grant date. For certain three-year RSUs, dividend equivalents are paid during the vesting period. For those awards that cliff vest in two or three years, dividend equivalents are accumulated during the vesting period and are paid when they vest. | ||||||||||||||||||||||
The weighted-average, grant-date fair values of cash-settled RSUs granted in 2013, 2012 and 2011 were $89.70, $84.38 and $104.74 per share, respectively. The weighted-average, grant-date fair values of the stock-settled RSUs granted in 2013, 2012, and 2011 were $90.35, $84.81 and $102.97, respectively. | ||||||||||||||||||||||
A summary of changes in Occidental’s unvested cash- and stock-settled RSUs during the year ended December 31, 2013 is presented below: | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash-Settled | Stock-Settled | |||||||||||||||||||||
RSUs (000’s) | Weighted-Average | RSUs (000’s) | Weighted-Average | |||||||||||||||||||
Grant-Date | Grant-Date | |||||||||||||||||||||
Fair Value | Fair Value | |||||||||||||||||||||
Unvested at January 1 | 1,332 | $ | 90.27 | 1,375 | $ | 88.23 | ||||||||||||||||
Granted | 785 | 89.7 | 793 | 90.35 | ||||||||||||||||||
Vested | (613 | ) | 89.89 | (438 | ) | 84.51 | ||||||||||||||||
Forfeitures | (73 | ) | 90.26 | (123 | ) | 88.59 | ||||||||||||||||
Unvested at December 31 | 1,431 | 90.12 | 1,607 | 90.26 | ||||||||||||||||||
TSRIs | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Certain executives are awarded TSRIs that vest at the end of a three-year period following the grant date if performance targets are certified as being met. TSRIs granted in July 2013 and 2012 have payouts that range from 0 to 150 percent of the target award and 0 to 100 percent of the maximum award, respectively, that would settle, once certified, fully in stock. TSRIs granted in July 2011 have payouts that range from 0 to 100 percent of the maximum award that would settle, once certified, 50 percent in stock and 50 percent in cash. Dividend equivalents for TSRIs are accumulated and paid upon vesting for the number of vested shares. | ||||||||||||||||||||||
The fair values of TSRIs are initially determined on the grant date using a Monte Carlo simulation model based on Occidental’s assumptions, noted in the following table, and the volatility from corresponding peer group companies. The expected life is based on the vesting period (Term). The risk-free interest rate is the implied yield available on zero coupon T-notes (US Treasury Strip) at the time of grant with a remaining term equal to the Term. The dividend yield is the expected annual dividend yield over the Term, expressed as a percentage of the stock price on the grant date. Estimates of fair value may not accurately predict the value ultimately realized by the employees who receive the awards, and the ultimate value may not be indicative of the reasonableness of the original estimates of fair value made by Occidental. | ||||||||||||||||||||||
The grant-date assumptions used in the Monte Carlo simulation models for the estimated payout level of TSRIs were as follows: | ||||||||||||||||||||||
TSRIs | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Year Granted | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | |||||||||||||||||||
Assumptions used: | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Risk-free interest rate | 0.6 | % | 0.4 | % | 0.6 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Dividend yield | 2.8 | % | 2.6 | % | 1.8 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Volatility factor | 30 | % | 34 | % | 33 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Expected life (years) | 3 | 3 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||
Grant-date fair value of underlying Occidental common stock | $ | 91.97 | $ | 84.57 | $ | 102.97 | ||||||||||||||||
A summary of Occidental’s unvested TSRIs as of December 31, 2013, and changes during the year ended December 31, 2013, is presented below: | ||||||||||||||||||||||
TSRIs | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Awards (000’s) | Weighted-Average | |||||||||||||||||||||
Grant-Date Fair | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Value of Occidental Stock | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Unvested at January 1 (a) | 1,930 | $ | 80.39 | |||||||||||||||||||
Granted (a) | 135 | 91.97 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Vested (a) | (1,143 | ) | 72.44 | |||||||||||||||||||
Forfeitures | (90 | ) | 87.05 | |||||||||||||||||||
Unvested at December 31 (a) | 832 | 92.49 | ||||||||||||||||||||
(a) Presented at the target or mid-point payouts. | ||||||||||||||||||||||
STOCK OPTIONS AND SARs | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Certain employees have been granted Options that are settled in stock and SARs that are settled either only in stock or only in cash. No Options or SARs have been granted since 2006 and all outstanding awards are vested. Exercise prices of the Options and SARs were equal to the quoted market value of Occidental’s stock on the grant date. Generally, the Options and SARs vest ratably over three years from the grant date with a maximum term of ten years. These Options and SARs may be forfeited or accelerated under certain circumstances. | ||||||||||||||||||||||
The fair value of each Option, stock-settled SAR or cash-settled SAR is initially measured on the grant date using the Black Scholes option valuation model. The expected life is estimated based on the actual weighted-average life of historical exercise activity of the grantee population at the grant date. The volatility factors are based on the historical volatilities of Occidental common stock over the expected lives as estimated on the grant date. The risk-free interest rate is the implied yield available on US Treasury Strips at the grant date with a remaining term equal to the expected life of the measured instrument. The dividend yield is the expected annual dividend yield over the expected life, expressed as a percentage of the stock price on the grant date. Estimates of fair value may not accurately predict the value ultimately realized by employees who receive stock-based incentive awards, and the ultimate value may not be indicative of the reasonableness of the original estimates of fair value made by Occidental. | ||||||||||||||||||||||
The following is a summary of Option and SAR transactions during the year ended December 31, 2013: | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash-Settled | Stock-Settled | |||||||||||||||||||||
SARs | Weighted- | Weighted- | Aggregate | SARs & | Weighted- | Weighted- | Aggregate | |||||||||||||||
(000’s) | Average | Average | Intrinsic | Options | Average | Average | Intrinsic | |||||||||||||||
Exercise | Remaining | Value | (000’s) | Exercise | Remaining | Value | ||||||||||||||||
Price | Contractual | (000’s) | Price | Contractual | (000’s) | |||||||||||||||||
Term | Term | |||||||||||||||||||||
(yrs) | (yrs) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Beginning balance, January 1 | 494 | $ | 24.66 | 537 | $ | 31.88 | ||||||||||||||||
Exercised | (142 | ) | $ | 24.66 | (391 | ) | $ | 28.12 | ||||||||||||||
Forfeitures | — | $ | — | (1 | ) | $ | 15.57 | |||||||||||||||
Ending balance, December 31 | 352 | $ | 24.66 | 0.5 | $ | 24,783 | 145 | $ | 42.11 | 1.9 | $ | 7,701 | ||||||||||
Exercisable at December 31 | 352 | $ | 24.66 | 0.5 | $ | 24,783 | 145 | $ | 42.11 | 1.9 | $ | 7,701 | ||||||||||
OTHER | ||||||||||||||||||||||
During 2013, Occidental also granted approximately 160,000 share-equivalents to certain employees that vest at the end of a three-year period beginning January 1, 2014, if performance targets based on returns on assets of the applicable segment or capital employed are certified as being met. These awards are settled in stock at the time of vesting, with payouts that range from 0 to 200 percent of the target award. Dividend equivalents are accumulated and paid upon vesting for the number of vested shares. The weighted-average, grant-date fair value of these awards was $80.98. | ||||||||||||||||||||||
RETIREMENT_AND_POSTRETIREMENT_
RETIREMENT AND POSTRETIREMENT BENEFIT PLANS | 12 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||
Dec. 31, 2013 | ||||||||||||||||||||
RETIREMENT AND POSTRETIREMENT BENEFIT PLANS | ' | |||||||||||||||||||
RETIREMENT AND POSTRETIREMENT BENEFIT PLANS | ' | |||||||||||||||||||
NOTE 13 | RETIREMENT AND POSTRETIREMENT BENEFIT PLANS | |||||||||||||||||||
Occidental has various benefit plans for its salaried, domestic union and nonunion hourly, and certain foreign national employees. | ||||||||||||||||||||
DEFINED CONTRIBUTION PLANS | ||||||||||||||||||||
All domestic employees and certain foreign national employees are eligible to participate in one or more of the defined contribution retirement or savings plans that provide for periodic contributions by Occidental based on plan-specific criteria, such as base pay, age, level and employee contributions. Certain salaried employees participate in a supplemental retirement plan that restores benefits lost due to governmental limitations on qualified retirement benefits. The accrued liabilities for the supplemental retirement plan were $166 million and $145 million as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively, and Occidental expensed $140 million in 2013, $137 million in 2012 and $110 million in 2011 under the provisions of these defined contribution and supplemental retirement plans. | ||||||||||||||||||||
DEFINED BENEFIT PLANS | ||||||||||||||||||||
Participation in defined benefit plans is limited and approximately 1,000 domestic and 1,500 foreign national employees, mainly union, nonunion hourly and certain employees that joined Occidental from acquired operations with grandfathered benefits, are currently accruing benefits under these plans. | ||||||||||||||||||||
Pension costs for Occidental’s defined benefit pension plans, determined by independent actuarial valuations, are generally funded by payments to trust funds, which are administered by independent trustees. | ||||||||||||||||||||
POSTRETIREMENT AND OTHER BENEFIT PLANS | ||||||||||||||||||||
Occidental provides medical and dental benefits and life insurance coverage for certain active, retired and disabled employees and their eligible dependents. Occidental generally funds the benefits as they are paid during the year. These benefit costs, including the postretirement costs, were approximately $229 million in 2013, $218 million in 2012 and $194 million in 2011. | ||||||||||||||||||||
OBLIGATIONS AND FUNDED STATUS | ||||||||||||||||||||
The following tables show the amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheets of Occidental related to its pension and postretirement benefit plans and their funding status, obligations and plan asset fair values (in millions): | ||||||||||||||||||||
Pension Benefits | Postretirement Benefits | |||||||||||||||||||
As of December 31, | 2013 | 2012 | 2013 | 2012 | ||||||||||||||||
Amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheet: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Other assets | $ | 104 | $ | 24 | $ | — | $ | — | ||||||||||||
Accrued liabilities | (6 | ) | (4 | ) | (58 | ) | (59 | ) | ||||||||||||
Deferred credits and other liabilities — other | (83 | ) | (136 | ) | (958 | ) | (1,068 | ) | ||||||||||||
$ | 15 | $ | (116 | ) | $ | (1,016 | ) | $ | (1,127 | ) | ||||||||||
AOCI included the following after-tax balances: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss | $ | 66 | $ | 134 | $ | 225 | $ | 324 | ||||||||||||
Prior service cost | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||
$ | 67 | $ | 135 | $ | 227 | $ | 326 | |||||||||||||
For the years ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||
Changes in the benefit obligation: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Benefit obligation — beginning of year | $ | 615 | $ | 592 | $ | 1,127 | $ | 1,092 | ||||||||||||
Service cost — benefits earned during the period | 13 | 13 | 29 | 25 | ||||||||||||||||
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation | 24 | 27 | 43 | 42 | ||||||||||||||||
Actuarial (gain) loss | (35 | ) | 46 | (126 | ) | 26 | ||||||||||||||
Foreign currency exchange rate (gain) loss | (5 | ) | 2 | — | — | |||||||||||||||
Benefits paid | (54 | ) | (57 | ) | (57 | ) | (58 | ) | ||||||||||||
Settlements | (35 | ) | (8 | ) | — | — | ||||||||||||||
Benefit obligation — end of year | $ | 523 | $ | 615 | $ | 1,016 | $ | 1,127 | ||||||||||||
Changes in plan assets: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Fair value of plan assets — beginning of year | $ | 499 | $ | 475 | $ | — | $ | — | ||||||||||||
Actual return on plan assets | 88 | 61 | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency exchange rate loss | — | (3 | ) | — | — | |||||||||||||||
Employer contributions | 29 | 31 | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
Benefits paid | (54 | ) | (57 | ) | — | — | ||||||||||||||
Settlements | (24 | ) | (8 | ) | — | — | ||||||||||||||
Fair value of plan assets — end of year | $ | 538 | $ | 499 | $ | — | $ | — | ||||||||||||
Funded/(Unfunded) status: | $ | 15 | $ | (116 | ) | $ | (1,016 | ) | $ | (1,127 | ) | |||||||||
The following table sets forth details of the obligations and assets of Occidental’s defined benefit pension plans (in millions): | ||||||||||||||||||||
Accumulated Benefit | Plan Assets | |||||||||||||||||||
Obligation in Excess of | in Excess of Accumulated | |||||||||||||||||||
Plan Assets | Benefit Obligation | |||||||||||||||||||
As of December 31, (in millions) | 2013 | 2012 | 2013 | 2012 | ||||||||||||||||
Projected Benefit Obligation | $ | 122 | $ | 305 | $ | 401 | $ | 310 | ||||||||||||
Accumulated Benefit Obligation | $ | 112 | $ | 278 | $ | 386 | $ | 305 | ||||||||||||
Fair Value of Plan Assets | $ | 39 | $ | 171 | $ | 499 | $ | 328 | ||||||||||||
Occidental does not expect any plan assets to be returned during 2014. | ||||||||||||||||||||
COMPONENTS OF NET PERIODIC BENEFIT COST | ||||||||||||||||||||
The following table sets forth the components of net periodic benefit costs (in millions): | ||||||||||||||||||||
Pension Benefits | Postretirement Benefits | |||||||||||||||||||
For the years ended December 31, (in millions) | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | ||||||||||||||
Net periodic benefit costs: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Service cost — benefits earned during the period | $ | 13 | $ | 13 | $ | 12 | $ | 29 | $ | 25 | $ | 22 | ||||||||
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation | 24 | 27 | 29 | 43 | 42 | 45 | ||||||||||||||
Expected return on plan assets | (31 | ) | (31 | ) | (33 | ) | — | — | — | |||||||||||
Recognized actuarial loss | 19 | 19 | 13 | 38 | 37 | 31 | ||||||||||||||
Other costs and adjustments | (13 | ) | 17 | — | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||
Net periodic benefit cost | $ | 12 | $ | 45 | $ | 21 | $ | 111 | $ | 105 | $ | 99 | ||||||||
The estimated net loss and prior service cost for the defined benefit pension plans that will be amortized from AOCI into net periodic benefit cost over the next fiscal year are $6 million and zero, respectively. The estimated net loss and prior service cost for the defined benefit postretirement plans that will be amortized from AOCI into net periodic benefit cost over the next fiscal year are $24 million and $1 million, respectively. | ||||||||||||||||||||
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION | ||||||||||||||||||||
The following table sets forth the weighted-average assumptions used to determine Occidental’s benefit obligation and net periodic benefit cost for domestic plans: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Pension Benefits | Postretirement Benefits | |||||||||||||||||||
For the years ended December 31, | 2013 | 2012 | 2013 | 2012 | ||||||||||||||||
Benefit Obligation Assumptions: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Discount rate | 4.45 | % | 3.59 | % | 4.75 | % | 3.89 | % | ||||||||||||
Rate of compensation increase | 4 | % | 4 | % | — | — | ||||||||||||||
Net Periodic Benefit Cost Assumptions: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Discount rate | 3.59 | % | 4.12 | % | 3.89 | % | 4.12 | % | ||||||||||||
Assumed long term rate of return on assets | 6.5 | % | 6.5 | % | — | — | ||||||||||||||
Rate of compensation increase | 4 | % | 4 | % | — | — | ||||||||||||||
For domestic pension plans and postretirement benefit plans, Occidental based the discount rate on the Aon/Hewitt AA-AAA Universe yield curve in 2013 and 2012. The weighted-average rate of increase in future compensation levels is consistent with Occidental’s past and anticipated future compensation increases for employees participating in retirement plans that determine benefits using compensation. The assumed long-term rate of return on assets is estimated with regard to current market factors but within the context of historical returns for the asset mix that exists at year end. | ||||||||||||||||||||
For pension plans outside the United States, Occidental based its discount rate on rates indicative of government or investment grade corporate debt in the applicable country, taking into account hyperinflationary environments when necessary. The discount rates used for the foreign pension plans ranged from 1.5 percent to 10.0 percent at both December 31, 2013 and 2012. The average rate of increase in future compensation levels ranged from 1.5 percent to 10.0 percent in 2013, depending on local economic conditions. The expected long-term rate of return on plan assets was 6.5 percent in excess of local inflation in both 2013 and 2012. | ||||||||||||||||||||
The postretirement benefit obligation was determined by application of the terms of medical and dental benefits and life insurance coverage, including the effect of established maximums on covered costs, together with relevant actuarial assumptions and healthcare cost trend rates projected at an assumed U.S. Consumer Price Index (CPI) increase of 2.36 percent and 2.39 percent as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. Since 1993, participants other than certain union employees have paid for all medical cost increases in excess of increases in the CPI. For those union employees, Occidental projected that healthcare cost trend rates would decrease 0.25 percent per year from 8.0 percent in 2013 until they reach 5.0 percent in 2025, and remain at 5.0 percent thereafter. A 1-percent increase or a 1-percent decrease in these assumed healthcare cost trend rates would result in an increase of $38 million or a reduction of $32 million, respectively, in the postretirement benefit obligation as of December 31, 2013. The annual service and interest costs would not be materially affected by these changes. | ||||||||||||||||||||
The actuarial assumptions used could change in the near term as a result of changes in expected future trends and other factors that, depending on the nature of the changes, could cause increases or decreases in the plan assets and liabilities. | ||||||||||||||||||||
FAIR VALUE OF PENSION PLAN ASSETS | ||||||||||||||||||||
Occidental employs a total return investment approach that uses a diversified blend of equity and fixed-income investments to optimize the long-term return of plan assets at a prudent level of risk. The investments are monitored by Occidental’s Investment Committee in its role as fiduciary. The Investment Committee, consisting of senior Occidental executives, selects and employs various external professional investment management firms to manage specific investments across the spectrum of asset classes. Equity investments are diversified across United States and non-United States stocks, as well as differing styles and market capitalizations. Other asset classes such as private equity and real estate may be used with the goals of enhancing long-term returns and improving portfolio diversification. The target allocation of plan assets is 65 percent equity securities and 35 percent debt securities. Investment performance is measured and monitored on an ongoing basis through quarterly investment portfolio and manager guideline compliance reviews, annual liability measurements and periodic studies. | ||||||||||||||||||||
The fair values of Occidental’s pension plan assets by asset category are as follows (in millions): | ||||||||||||||||||||
Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2013 Using | ||||||||||||||||||||
Description | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | ||||||||||||||||
Asset Class: | ||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. government securities | $ | 16 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 16 | ||||||||||||
Corporate bonds (a) | — | 84 | — | 84 | ||||||||||||||||
Common/collective trusts (b) | — | 19 | — | 19 | ||||||||||||||||
Mutual funds: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Bond funds | 64 | — | — | 64 | ||||||||||||||||
Blend funds | 105 | — | — | 105 | ||||||||||||||||
Value and growth funds | 6 | — | — | 6 | ||||||||||||||||
Common and preferred stocks (c) | 201 | — | — | 201 | ||||||||||||||||
Other | — | 37 | 11 | 48 | ||||||||||||||||
Total pension plan assets (d) | $ | 392 | $ | 140 | $ | 11 | $ | 543 | ||||||||||||
Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2012 Using | ||||||||||||||||||||
Description | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | ||||||||||||||||
Asset Class: | ||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. government securities | $ | 24 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 24 | ||||||||||||
Corporate bonds (a) | — | 83 | — | 83 | ||||||||||||||||
Common/collective trusts (b) | — | 11 | — | 11 | ||||||||||||||||
Mutual funds: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Bond funds | 84 | — | — | 84 | ||||||||||||||||
Blend funds | 106 | — | — | 106 | ||||||||||||||||
Value and growth funds | 5 | — | — | 5 | ||||||||||||||||
Common and preferred stocks (c) | 146 | — | — | 146 | ||||||||||||||||
Other | — | 35 | 11 | 46 | ||||||||||||||||
Total pension plan assets (d) | $ | 365 | $ | 129 | $ | 11 | $ | 505 | ||||||||||||
(a) This category represents investment grade bonds of U.S. and non-U.S. issuers from diverse industries. | ||||||||||||||||||||
(b) This category includes investment funds that primarily invest in U.S. and non-U.S. common stocks and fixed-income securities. | ||||||||||||||||||||
(c) This category represents direct investments in common and preferred stocks from diverse U.S. and non-U.S. industries. | ||||||||||||||||||||
(d) Amounts exclude net payables of approximately $5 million and $6 million as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. | ||||||||||||||||||||
The activity during the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, for the assets using Level 3 fair value measurements was insignificant. | ||||||||||||||||||||
Occidental expects to contribute $6 million in cash to its defined benefit pension plans during 2014. | ||||||||||||||||||||
Estimated future benefit payments, which reflect expected future service, as appropriate, are as follows: | ||||||||||||||||||||
For the years ended December 31, (in millions) | Pension Benefits | Postretirement Benefits | ||||||||||||||||||
2014 | $ | 46 | $ | 59 | ||||||||||||||||
2015 | $ | 44 | $ | 60 | ||||||||||||||||
2016 | $ | 49 | $ | 61 | ||||||||||||||||
2017 | $ | 41 | $ | 62 | ||||||||||||||||
2018 | $ | 40 | $ | 63 | ||||||||||||||||
2019 — 2023 | $ | 233 | $ | 335 | ||||||||||||||||
INVESTMENTS_AND_RELATEDPARTY_T
INVESTMENTS AND RELATED-PARTY TRANSACTIONS | 12 Months Ended | ||||||||||
Dec. 31, 2013 | |||||||||||
INVESTMENTS AND RELATED-PARTY TRANSACTIONS | ' | ||||||||||
INVESTMENTS AND RELATED-PARTY TRANSACTIONS | ' | ||||||||||
NOTE 14 | INVESTMENTS AND RELATED-PARTY TRANSACTIONS | ||||||||||
As of December 31, 2013 and 2012, investments in unconsolidated entities comprised $1.5 billion and $1.9 billion of equity-method investments, respectively. | |||||||||||
EQUITY INVESTMENTS | |||||||||||
As of December 31, 2013, Occidental’s equity investments consisted mainly of an approximate 25-percent interest in Plains Pipeline, a 24.5-percent interest in the stock of Dolphin Energy, and various other partnerships and joint ventures. Equity investments paid dividends of $447 million, $526 million and $349 million to Occidental in 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively. As of December 31, 2013, cumulative undistributed earnings of equity-method investees since their respective acquisitions totaled approximately $65 million. As of December 31, 2013, Occidental’s investments in equity investees exceeded the underlying equity in net assets by approximately $900 million, of which almost $750 million represented goodwill and the remainder comprised intangibles amortized over their estimated useful lives. | |||||||||||
The following table presents Occidental’s interest in the summarized financial information of its equity-method investments: | |||||||||||
For the years ended December 31, (in millions) | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | ||||||||
Revenues | $ | 3,373 | $ | 2,667 | $ | 2,439 | |||||
Costs and expenses | 2,987 | 2,310 | 2,046 | ||||||||
Net income | $ | 386 | $ | 357 | $ | 393 | |||||
As of December 31, (in millions) | 2013 | 2012 | |||||||||
Current assets | $ | 1,813 | $ | 2,242 | |||||||
Non-current assets | $ | 4,412 | $ | 5,449 | |||||||
Current liabilities | $ | 1,308 | $ | 1,799 | |||||||
Long-term debt | $ | 2,506 | $ | 2,833 | |||||||
Other non-current liabilities | $ | 163 | $ | 248 | |||||||
Stockholders’ equity | $ | 2,248 | $ | 2,811 | |||||||
Occidental’s investment in Dolphin, which was acquired in 2002, consists of two separate economic interests through which Occidental owns (i) a 24.5-percent undivided interest in the upstream operations under an agreement which is proportionately consolidated in the financial statements; and (ii) a 24.5-percent interest in the stock of Dolphin Energy, which operates a pipeline and is accounted for as an equity investment. | |||||||||||
In October 2013, Occidental sold a portion of its equity interest in Plains Pipeline for approximately $1.4 billion, resulting in a pre-tax gain of approximately $1.0 billion. | |||||||||||
RELATED-PARTY TRANSACTIONS | |||||||||||
From time to time, Occidental purchases oil, NGLs, power, steam and chemicals from and sells oil, NGLs, gas, chemicals and power to certain of its equity investees and other related parties at market-related prices. During 2013, 2012 and 2011, Occidental entered into the following related-party transactions and had the following amounts due from or to its related parties: | |||||||||||
December 31, (in millions) | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | ||||||||
Sales (a) | $ | 663 | $ | 419 | $ | 392 | |||||
Purchases | $ | — | $ | 8 | $ | 10 | |||||
Services | $ | 30 | $ | 17 | $ | 10 | |||||
Advances and amounts due from | $ | 67 | $ | 25 | $ | 32 | |||||
Amounts due to | $ | 3 | $ | 129 | $ | 21 | |||||
(a) In 2013, 2012 and 2011, sales of Occidental-produced oil and NGLs to Plains Pipeline accounted for 72 percent, 80 percent and 76 percent of these totals, respectively. Additionally, Occidental conducts marketing and trading activities with Plains Pipeline for oil and NGLs. These transactions are reported in Occidental’s income statement on a net margin basis. The sales amounts above include the net margins on such transactions, which were negligible. | |||||||||||
FAIR_VALUE_MEASUREMENTS
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS | 12 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||
Dec. 31, 2013 | |||||||||||||||||
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS | ' | ||||||||||||||||
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS | ' | ||||||||||||||||
NOTE 15 | FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS | ||||||||||||||||
FAIR VALUES – RECURRING | |||||||||||||||||
The following tables provide fair value measurement information for assets and liabilities that are measured on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2013 and 2012 (in millions): | |||||||||||||||||
Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2013 Using | |||||||||||||||||
Description | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Netting and | Total | ||||||||||||
Collateral | Fair Value | ||||||||||||||||
Assets: | |||||||||||||||||
Commodity derivatives | $ | 185 | $ | 195 | $ | — | $ | (329 | ) | $ | 51 | ||||||
Liabilities: | |||||||||||||||||
Commodity derivatives | $ | 199 | $ | 223 | $ | — | $ | (364 | ) | $ | 58 | ||||||
Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2012 Using | |||||||||||||||||
Description | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Netting and | Total | ||||||||||||
Collateral | Fair Value | ||||||||||||||||
Assets: | |||||||||||||||||
Commodity derivatives | $ | 107 | $ | 312 | $ | — | $ | (301 | ) | $ | 118 | ||||||
Liabilities: | |||||||||||||||||
Commodity derivatives | $ | 99 | $ | 398 | $ | — | $ | (371 | ) | $ | 126 | ||||||
FAIR VALUES – NONRECURRING | |||||||||||||||||
During its annual capital planning process in the fourth quarter of 2013, management determined that it would not pursue development of certain of its non-producing domestic oil and gas acreage based on product prices, availability of transportation capacity to market the products and regulatory and environmental considerations. As a result, Occidental recorded pre-tax impairment charges of $0.6 billion for the acreage. | |||||||||||||||||
At year end 2012, Occidental performed impairment tests with respect to its proved and unproved properties due to the negative revisions to certain of its natural gas reserves and the continued deterioration of natural gas prices. In the fourth quarter of 2012, Occidental recorded pre-tax impairment charges of $1.7 billion, almost all of which were for certain assets in Midcontinent, over 90 percent of which were related to natural gas properties, which were acquired more than five years ago on average. | |||||||||||||||||
The impairment tests, including the fair value estimation, incorporated a number of assumptions involving expectations of future cash flows. These assumptions included estimates of future product prices, which Occidental based on forward price curves and, where applicable, contractual prices, estimates of oil and gas reserves, estimates of future expected operating and development costs and appropriate discount rates. These properties were impacted by persistently low natural gas prices in the United States changing management’s development plans. Occidental used the income approach to measure the fair value of these properties, using inputs categorized as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. | |||||||||||||||||
FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS FAIR VALUE | |||||||||||||||||
The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents and other on-balance-sheet financial instruments, other than fixed-rate debt, approximate fair value. The cost, if any, to terminate off-balance-sheet financial instruments is not significant. | |||||||||||||||||
INDUSTRY_SEGMENTS_AND_GEOGRAPH
INDUSTRY SEGMENTS AND GEOGRAPHIC AREAS | 12 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||
Dec. 31, 2013 | ||||||||||||||||||||
INDUSTRY SEGMENTS AND GEOGRAPHIC AREAS | ' | |||||||||||||||||||
INDUSTRY SEGMENTS AND GEOGRAPHIC AREAS | ' | |||||||||||||||||||
NOTE 16 | INDUSTRY SEGMENTS AND GEOGRAPHIC AREAS | |||||||||||||||||||
Occidental conducts its continuing operations through three segments: (1) oil and gas; (2) chemical; and (3) midstream and marketing. The oil and gas segment explores for, develops and produces oil and condensate, NGLs, and natural gas. The chemical segment mainly manufactures and markets basic chemicals and vinyls. The midstream and marketing segment gathers, processes, transports, stores, purchases and markets oil, condensate, NGLs, natural gas, CO2 and power. It also trades around its assets, including transportation and storage capacity, and trades oil, NGLs, gas and other commodities. Additionally, the midstream and marketing segment invests in entities that conduct similar activities. | ||||||||||||||||||||
Earnings of industry segments and geographic areas exclude income taxes, interest income, interest expense, environmental remediation expenses, unallocated corporate expenses and discontinued operations, but include gains and losses from dispositions of segment and geographic area assets and income from the segments’ equity investments. Intersegment sales eliminate upon consolidation and are generally made at prices approximating those that the selling entity would be able to obtain in third-party transactions. | ||||||||||||||||||||
Identifiable assets are those assets used in the operations of the segments. Corporate assets consist of cash, certain corporate receivables and PP&E, and an investment in the Joslyn, Canada oil sands project. | ||||||||||||||||||||
Industry Segments | Oil and Gas | Chemical | Midstream | Corporate | Total | |||||||||||||||
In millions | and | and | ||||||||||||||||||
Marketing | Eliminations | |||||||||||||||||||
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2013 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net sales | $ | 19,132 | (a) | $ | 4,673 | (b) | $ | 1,538 | (c) | $ | (888 | ) | $ | 24,455 | ||||||
Pretax operating profit (loss) | $ | 7,894 | (d) | $ | 743 | (e) | $ | 1,573 | (f) | $ | -533 | (g),(i) | $ | 9,677 | (d),(e),(f) | |||||
Income taxes | — | — | — | -3,755 | (h),(i) | (3,755 | ) | |||||||||||||
Discontinued operations, net | — | — | — | (19 | ) | (19 | ) | |||||||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | 7,894 | $ | 743 | $ | 1,573 | $ | (4,307 | ) | $ | 5,903 | |||||||||
Investments in unconsolidated entities | $ | 108 | $ | 34 | $ | 1,307 | $ | 10 | $ | 1,459 | ||||||||||
Property, plant and equipment additions, net (j) | $ | 7,106 | $ | 435 | $ | 1,482 | $ | 165 | $ | 9,188 | ||||||||||
Depreciation, depletion and amortization | $ | 4,753 | $ | 346 | $ | 212 | $ | 36 | $ | 5,347 | ||||||||||
Total assets | $ | 46,213 | $ | 3,947 | $ | 14,374 | $ | 4,909 | $ | 69,443 | ||||||||||
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2012 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net sales | $ | 18,906 | (a) | $ | 4,580 | (b) | $ | 1,399 | (c) | $ | (713 | ) | $ | 24,172 | ||||||
Pretax operating profit (loss) | $ | 7,095 | (d) | $ | 720 | $ | 439 | $ | -501 | (g),(i) | $ | 7,753 | (d) | |||||||
Income taxes | — | — | — | -3,118 | (h),(i) | (3,118 | ) | |||||||||||||
Discontinued operations, net | — | — | — | (37 | ) | (37 | ) | |||||||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | 7,095 | $ | 720 | $ | 439 | $ | (3,656 | ) | $ | 4,598 | |||||||||
Investments in unconsolidated entities | $ | 113 | $ | 108 | $ | 1,662 | $ | 11 | $ | 1,894 | ||||||||||
Property, plant and equipment additions, net (j) | $ | 8,282 | $ | 365 | $ | 1,612 | $ | 91 | $ | 10,350 | ||||||||||
Depreciation, depletion and amortization | $ | 3,933 | $ | 345 | $ | 206 | $ | 27 | $ | 4,511 | ||||||||||
Total assets | $ | 44,004 | $ | 3,854 | $ | 12,762 | $ | 3,590 | $ | 64,210 | ||||||||||
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net sales | $ | 18,419 | (a) | $ | 4,815 | (b) | $ | 1,447 | (c) | $ | (742 | ) | $ | 23,939 | ||||||
Pretax operating profit (loss) | $ | 10,241 | (d) | $ | 861 | $ | 448 | $ | -709 | (g),(i) | $ | 10,841 | (d) | |||||||
Income taxes | — | — | — | -4,201 | (h),(i) | (4,201 | ) | |||||||||||||
Discontinued operations, net | — | — | — | 131 | 131 | |||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | 10,241 | (d) | $ | 861 | $ | 448 | $ | (4,779 | ) | $ | 6,771 | ||||||||
Investments in unconsolidated entities | $ | 128 | $ | 121 | $ | 1,812 | $ | 11 | $ | 2,072 | ||||||||||
Property, plant and equipment additions, net (j) | $ | 6,192 | $ | 241 | $ | 1,120 | $ | 51 | $ | 7,604 | ||||||||||
Depreciation, depletion and amortization | $ | 3,064 | $ | 330 | $ | 173 | $ | 24 | $ | 3,591 | ||||||||||
Total assets | $ | 38,967 | $ | 3,754 | $ | 11,962 | $ | 5,361 | $ | 60,044 | ||||||||||
(See footnotes on next page) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Footnotes: | ||||||||||||||||||||
(a) Oil sales represented approximately 89 percent, 90 percent and 87 percent of the oil and gas segment net sales for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively. | ||||||||||||||||||||
(b) Net sales for the chemical segment comprised the following products: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Basic Chemicals | Vinyls | Other Chemicals | ||||||||||||||||||
Year ended December 31, 2013 | 55% | 42% | 3% | |||||||||||||||||
Year ended December 31, 2012 | 57% | 40% | 3% | |||||||||||||||||
Year ended December 31, 2011 | 58% | 39% | 3% | |||||||||||||||||
(c) Net sales for the midstream and marketing segment comprised the following: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Gas Processing | Power | Marketing, Trading, | ||||||||||||||||||
Transportation and other | ||||||||||||||||||||
Year ended December 31, 2013 | 51% | 36% | 13% | |||||||||||||||||
Year ended December 31, 2012 | 59% | 27% | 14% | |||||||||||||||||
Year ended December 31, 2011 | 64% | 35% | 1% | |||||||||||||||||
(d) The 2013 amount includes pre-tax charges of $607 million for the impairment of domestic non-producing acreage. The 2012 amount includes pre-tax charges of $1.7 billion for the impairment of domestic gas assets and related items. The 2011 amount includes pre-tax charges of $35 million related to exploration write-offs in Libya and $29 million related to a Colombian net worth tax, and a pre-tax gain for the sale of an interest in a Colombian pipeline of $22 million. | ||||||||||||||||||||
(e) Includes a pre-tax gain of $131 million for the sale of an investment in Carbocloro. | ||||||||||||||||||||
(f) Includes a pre-tax gain of $1,030 million for the sale of a portion of an investment in Plains Pipeline and other items. | ||||||||||||||||||||
(g) Includes unallocated net interest expense, administration expense, environmental remediation and other pre-tax items noted in footnote (i) below. | ||||||||||||||||||||
(h) Includes all foreign and domestic income taxes from continuing operations. | ||||||||||||||||||||
(i) Includes the following significant items affecting earnings for the years ended December 31: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Benefit (Charge) (In millions) | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | |||||||||||||||||
CORPORATE | ||||||||||||||||||||
Pre-tax operating profit (loss) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Premium on debt extinguishments | $ | — | $ | — | $ | (163 | ) | |||||||||||||
Litigation reserves | — | (20 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||||
Charge for former executives and consultants | (55 | ) | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
$ | (55 | ) | $ | (20 | ) | $ | (163 | ) | ||||||||||||
Income taxes | ||||||||||||||||||||
State income tax charge | $ | — | $ | — | $ | (33 | ) | |||||||||||||
Tax effect of pre-tax adjustments * | (179 | ) | 636 | 50 | ||||||||||||||||
$ | (179 | ) | $ | 636 | $ | 17 | ||||||||||||||
* Amounts represent the tax effect of the pre-tax adjustments listed in this note, as well as those in footnotes (d), (e) and (f). | ||||||||||||||||||||
(j) Includes capital expenditures and capitalized interest, but excludes acquisition and disposition of assets. | ||||||||||||||||||||
GEOGRAPHIC AREAS | ||||||||||||||||||||
In millions | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net sales (a) | Property, plant and equipment, net | |||||||||||||||||||
For the years ended December 31, | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | ||||||||||||||
United States | $ | 16,009 | $ | 15,359 | $ | 15,040 | $ | 42,956 | $ | 40,786 | $ | 36,283 | ||||||||
Foreign | ||||||||||||||||||||
Qatar | 2,995 | 3,356 | 3,432 | 2,605 | 2,676 | 2,735 | ||||||||||||||
Oman | 2,567 | 2,578 | 2,500 | 2,509 | 2,353 | 2,143 | ||||||||||||||
Colombia | 1,022 | 1,027 | 1,054 | 1,259 | 1,041 | 854 | ||||||||||||||
United Arab Emirates | — | — | — | 3,131 | 2,104 | 971 | ||||||||||||||
Other Foreign | 1,862 | 1,852 | 1,913 | 3,361 | 3,104 | 2,698 | ||||||||||||||
Total Foreign | 8,446 | 8,813 | 8,899 | 12,865 | 11,278 | 9,401 | ||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 24,455 | $ | 24,172 | $ | 23,939 | $ | 55,821 | $ | 52,064 | $ | 45,684 | ||||||||
(a) Sales are shown by individual country based on the location of the entity making the sale. | ||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule_II_Valuation_and_Qual
Schedule II - Valuation and Qualifying Accounts | 12 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||
Dec. 31, 2013 | |||||||||||||||||
Schedule II - Valuation and Qualifying Accounts | ' | ||||||||||||||||
Schedule II - Valuation and Qualifying Accounts | ' | ||||||||||||||||
Schedule II — Valuation and Qualifying Accounts | Occidental Petroleum Corporation | ||||||||||||||||
and Subsidiaries | |||||||||||||||||
In millions | |||||||||||||||||
Additions | |||||||||||||||||
Balance at | Charged to | Charged to | Deductions (a) | Balance at | |||||||||||||
Beginning | Costs and | Other | End of | ||||||||||||||
of Period | Expenses | Accounts | Period | ||||||||||||||
2013 | |||||||||||||||||
Allowance for doubtful accounts | $ | 16 | $ | 1 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 17 | |||||||
Environmental | $ | 344 | $ | 60 | $ | — | $ | (74 | ) | $ | 330 | ||||||
Litigation, tax and other reserves | 229 | 3 | 4 | (70 | ) | 166 | |||||||||||
$ | 573 | $ | 63 | $ | 4 | $ | (144 | ) | $ | 496 | (b) | ||||||
2012 | |||||||||||||||||
Allowance for doubtful accounts | $ | 16 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 16 | |||||||
Environmental | $ | 360 | $ | 56 | $ | — | $ | (72 | ) | $ | 344 | ||||||
Litigation, tax and other reserves | 198 | 57 | — | (26 | ) | 229 | |||||||||||
$ | 558 | $ | 113 | $ | — | $ | (98 | ) | $ | 573 | (b) | ||||||
2011 | |||||||||||||||||
Allowance for doubtful accounts | $ | 19 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | (3 | ) | $ | 16 | ||||||
Environmental | $ | 366 | $ | 53 | $ | 14 | $ | (73 | ) | $ | 360 | ||||||
Litigation, tax and other reserves | 193 | 37 | — | (32 | ) | 198 | |||||||||||
$ | 559 | $ | 90 | $ | 14 | $ | (105 | ) | $ | 558 | (b) | ||||||
Note: The amounts presented represent continuing operations. | |||||||||||||||||
(a) Primarily represents payments. | |||||||||||||||||
(b) Of these amounts, $101 million, $98 million and $100 million in 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively, are classified as current. | |||||||||||||||||
SUMMARY_OF_SIGNIFICANT_ACCOUNT1
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Policies) | 12 Months Ended | ||||||||||
Dec. 31, 2013 | |||||||||||
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES | ' | ||||||||||
Consolidation policy | ' | ||||||||||
PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION | |||||||||||
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with United States generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) and include the accounts of OPC, its subsidiaries and its undivided interests in oil and gas exploration and production ventures. Occidental accounts for its share of oil and gas exploration and production ventures, in which it has a direct working interest, by reporting its proportionate share of assets, liabilities, revenues, costs and cash flows within the relevant lines on the balance sheets, income statements and cash flow statements. | |||||||||||
Certain financial statements, notes and supplementary data for prior years have been reclassified to conform to the 2013 presentation. | |||||||||||
Investments in unconsolidated entities policy | ' | ||||||||||
INVESTMENTS IN UNCONSOLIDATED ENTITIES | |||||||||||
Occidental’s percentage interest in the underlying net assets of affiliates as to which it exercises significant influence without having a controlling interest (excluding oil and gas ventures in which Occidental holds an undivided interest) are accounted for under the equity method. Occidental reviews equity-method investments for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that an other-than-temporary decline in value may have occurred. The amount of impairment, if any, is based on quoted market prices, when available, or other valuation techniques, including discounted cash flows. | |||||||||||
Revenue recognition policy | ' | ||||||||||
REVENUE RECOGNITION | |||||||||||
Revenue is recognized from oil and gas production when title has passed to the customer, which occurs when the product is shipped. In international locations where oil is shipped by tanker, title passes when the tanker is loaded or product is received by the customer, depending on the shipping terms. This process occasionally causes a difference between actual production in a reporting period and sales volumes that have been recognized as revenue. | |||||||||||
Revenue from chemical product sales is recognized when the product is shipped and title has passed to the customer. Certain incentive programs may provide for payments or credits to be made to customers based on the volume of product purchased over a defined period. Total customer incentive payments over a given period are estimated and recorded as a reduction to revenue ratably over the contract period. Such estimates are evaluated and revised as warranted. | |||||||||||
Revenue from marketing and trading activities is recognized on net settled transactions upon completion of contract terms and, for physical deliveries, upon title transfer. For unsettled transactions, contracts are recorded at fair value and changes in fair value are reflected in net sales. Revenue from all marketing and trading activities is reported on a net basis. | |||||||||||
Occidental records revenue net of any taxes, such as sales taxes, that are assessed by governmental authorities on Occidental’s customers. | |||||||||||
Deferred tax asset valuation allowance policy | ' | ||||||||||
Occidental establishes a valuation allowance against net operating losses and other deferred tax assets to the extent it believes the future benefit from these assets will not be realized in the statutory carryforward periods. Realization of deferred tax assets, including any net operating loss carryforwards, is dependent upon Occidental generating sufficient future taxable income and reversal of temporary differences in jurisdictions where such assets originate. | |||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents policy | ' | ||||||||||
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS | |||||||||||
Cash equivalents are short-term, highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to cash. Cash equivalents were approximately $2.9 billion and $1.0 billion at December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. | |||||||||||
Available-for-sale securities and trading securities policy | ' | ||||||||||
INVESTMENTS | |||||||||||
Available-for-sale securities are recorded at fair value with any unrealized gains or losses included in accumulated other comprehensive income/loss (AOCI). Trading securities are recorded at fair value with unrealized and realized gains or losses included in net sales. | |||||||||||
Inventory policy | ' | ||||||||||
INVENTORIES | |||||||||||
Materials and supplies are valued at weighted-average cost and are reviewed periodically for obsolescence. Oil, NGL and natural gas inventories are valued at the lower of cost or market. | |||||||||||
For the chemical segment, Occidental’s finished goods inventories are valued at the lower of cost or market. For most of its domestic inventories, other than materials and supplies, the chemical segment uses the last-in, first-out (LIFO) method as it better matches current costs and current revenue. For other countries, Occidental uses the first-in, first-out method (if the costs of goods are specifically identifiable) or the average-cost method (if the costs of goods are not specifically identifiable). | |||||||||||
Property, plant and equipment policy | ' | ||||||||||
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT | |||||||||||
Oil and Gas | |||||||||||
The carrying value of Occidental’s property, plant and equipment (PP&E) represents the cost incurred to acquire or develop the asset, including any asset retirement obligations and capitalized interest, net of accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization (DD&A) and any impairment charges. For assets acquired, PP&E cost is based on fair values at the acquisition date. Asset retirement obligations and interest costs incurred in connection with qualifying capital expenditures are capitalized and amortized over the lives of the related assets. | |||||||||||
Occidental uses the successful efforts method to account for its oil and gas properties. Under this method, Occidental capitalizes costs of acquiring properties, costs of drilling successful exploration wells and development costs. The costs of exploratory wells are initially capitalized pending a determination of whether proved reserves have been found. If proved reserves have been found, the costs of exploratory wells remain capitalized. Otherwise, Occidental charges the costs of the related wells to expense. In some cases, a determination of proved reserves cannot be made at the completion of drilling, requiring additional testing and evaluation of the wells. Occidental generally expenses the costs of such exploratory wells if a determination of proved reserves has not been made within a 12-month period after drilling is complete. | |||||||||||
The following table summarizes the activity of capitalized exploratory well costs for continuing operations for the years ended December 31: | |||||||||||
In millions | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | ||||||||
Balance — Beginning of Year | $ | 124 | $ | 189 | $ | 77 | |||||
Additions to capitalized exploratory well costs pending the determination of proved reserves | 337 | 400 | 333 | ||||||||
Reclassifications to property, plant and equipment based on the determination of proved reserves | (271 | ) | (389 | ) | (201 | ) | |||||
Capitalized exploratory well costs charged to expense | (50 | ) | (76 | ) | (20 | ) | |||||
Balance — End of Year | $ | 140 | $ | 124 | $ | 189 | |||||
Occidental expenses annual lease rentals, the costs of injectants used in production and geological, geophysical and seismic costs as incurred. | |||||||||||
Occidental determines depreciation and depletion of oil and gas producing properties by the unit-of-production method. It amortizes acquisition costs over total proved reserves, and capitalized development and successful exploration costs over proved developed reserves. | |||||||||||
Proved oil and gas reserves are those quantities of oil and gas which, by analysis of geoscience and engineering data, can be estimated with reasonable certainty to be economically producible—from a given date forward, from known reservoirs, and under existing economic conditions, operating methods, and government regulations—prior to the time at which contracts providing the right to operate expire, unless evidence indicates that renewal is reasonably certain, regardless of whether deterministic or probabilistic methods are used for the estimation. Occidental has no proved oil and gas reserves for which the determination of economic producibility is subject to the completion of major additional capital expenditures. | |||||||||||
Additionally, Occidental performs impairment tests with respect to its proved properties when product prices decline other than temporarily, reserve estimates change significantly, other significant events occur or management’s plans change with respect to these properties in a manner that may impact Occidental’s ability to realize the recorded asset amounts. Impairment tests incorporate a number of assumptions involving expectations of undiscounted future cash flows, which can change significantly over time. These assumptions include estimates of future product prices, which Occidental bases on forward price curves and, when applicable, contractual prices, estimates of oil and gas reserves and estimates of future expected operating and development costs. Any impairment loss would be calculated as the excess of the asset’s net book value over its estimated fair value. | |||||||||||
A portion of the carrying value of Occidental’s oil and gas properties is attributable to unproved properties. At December 31, 2013, the net capitalized costs attributable to unproved properties were $3.6 billion. The unproved amounts are not subject to DD&A until they are classified as proved properties. As exploration and development work progresses, if reserves on these properties are proved, capitalized costs attributable to the properties become subject to DD&A. If the exploration and development work were to be unsuccessful, or management decided not to pursue development of these properties as a result of lower commodity prices, higher development and operating costs, contractual conditions or other factors, the capitalized costs of the related properties would be expensed. The timing of any writedowns of these unproved properties, if warranted, depends upon management’s plans, the nature, timing and extent of future exploration and development activities and their results. Occidental believes its current plans and exploration and development efforts will allow it to realize its unproved property balance. | |||||||||||
Chemical | |||||||||||
Occidental’s chemical assets are depreciated using either the unit-of-production or the straight-line method, based upon the estimated useful lives of the facilities. The estimated useful lives of Occidental’s chemical assets, which range from three years to 50 years, are also used for impairment tests. The estimated useful lives for the chemical facilities are based on the assumption that Occidental will provide an appropriate level of annual expenditures to ensure productive capacity is sustained. Such expenditures consist of ongoing routine repairs and maintenance, as well as planned major maintenance activities (PMMA). Ongoing routine repairs and maintenance expenditures are expensed as incurred. PMMA costs are capitalized and amortized over the period until the next planned overhaul. Additionally, Occidental incurs capital expenditures that extend the remaining useful lives of existing assets, increase their capacity or operating efficiency beyond the original specification or add value through modification for a different use. These capital expenditures are not considered in the initial determination of the useful lives of these assets at the time they are placed into service. The resulting revision, if any, of the asset’s estimated useful life is measured and accounted for prospectively. | |||||||||||
Without these continued expenditures, the useful lives of these assets could decrease significantly. Other factors that could change the estimated useful lives of Occidental’s chemical assets include sustained higher or lower product prices, which are particularly affected by both domestic and foreign competition, demand, feedstock costs, energy prices, environmental regulations and technological changes. | |||||||||||
Occidental performs impairment tests on its chemical assets whenever events or changes in circumstances lead to a reduction in the estimated useful lives or estimated future cash flows that would indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable, or when management’s plans change with respect to those assets. Any impairment loss would be calculated as the excess of the asset’s net book value over its estimated fair value. | |||||||||||
Midstream and Marketing | |||||||||||
Occidental’s midstream and marketing PP&E is depreciated over the estimated useful lives of the assets, using either the unit-of-production or straight-line method. | |||||||||||
Occidental performs impairment tests on its midstream and marketing assets whenever events or changes in circumstances lead to a reduction in the estimated useful lives or estimated future cash flows that would indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable, or when management’s plans change with respect to those assets. Any impairment loss would be calculated as the excess of the asset’s net book value over its estimated fair value. | |||||||||||
Fair value policy | ' | ||||||||||
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS | |||||||||||
Occidental has categorized its assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value in a three-level fair value hierarchy, based on the inputs to the valuation techniques: Level 1 — using quoted prices in active markets for the assets or liabilities; Level 2 – using observable inputs other than quoted prices for the assets or liabilities; and Level 3 — using unobservable inputs. Transfers between levels, if any, are reported at the end of each reporting period. | |||||||||||
Fair Values - Recurring | |||||||||||
Occidental primarily applies the market approach for recurring fair value measurements, maximizes its use of observable inputs and minimizes its use of unobservable inputs. Occidental utilizes the mid-point between bid and ask prices for valuing the majority of its assets and liabilities measured and reported at fair value. In addition to using market data, Occidental makes assumptions in valuing its assets and liabilities, including assumptions about the risks inherent in the inputs to the valuation technique. For assets and liabilities carried at fair value, Occidental measures fair value using the following methods: | |||||||||||
Ø Commodity derivatives – Occidental values exchange-cleared commodity derivatives using closing prices provided by the exchange as of the balance sheet date. These derivatives are classified as Level 1. Over-the-Counter (OTC) bilateral financial commodity contracts, foreign exchange contracts, options and physical commodity forward purchase and sale contracts are generally valued using quotations provided by brokers or industry-standard models that consider various inputs, including quoted forward prices for commodities, time value, volatility factors, credit risk and current market and contractual prices for the underlying instruments, as well as other relevant economic measures. Substantially all of these inputs are observable in the marketplace throughout the full term of the instrument and can be derived from observable data or are supported by observable prices at which transactions are executed in the marketplace. Occidental classifies these measurements as Level 2. | |||||||||||
Ø Embedded commodity derivatives – Occidental values embedded commodity derivatives based on a market approach that considers various assumptions, including quoted forward commodity prices and market yield curves. The assumptions used include inputs that are observable and unobservable in the marketplace, and the fair value is designated as Level 3 within the valuation hierarchy. | |||||||||||
Occidental generally uses an income approach to measure fair value when there is not a market-observable price for an identical or similar asset or liability. This approach utilizes management’s judgments regarding expectations of projected cash flows, and discounts those cash flows using a risk-adjusted discount rate. | |||||||||||
Environmental liabilities and expenditures policy | ' | ||||||||||
ENVIRONMENTAL LIABILITIES AND EXPENDITURES | |||||||||||
Environmental expenditures that relate to current operations are expensed or capitalized as appropriate. Occidental records environmental reserves and related charges and expenses for estimated remediation costs that relate to existing conditions from past operations when environmental remediation efforts are probable and the costs can be reasonably estimated. In determining the reserves and the range of reasonably possible additional losses, Occidental refers to currently available information, including relevant past experience, remedial objectives, available technologies, applicable laws and regulations and cost-sharing arrangements. Occidental bases environmental reserves on management’s estimate of the most likely cost to be incurred, using the most cost-effective technology reasonably expected to achieve the remedial objective. Occidental periodically reviews reserves and adjusts them as new information becomes available. Occidental records environmental reserves on a discounted basis when it deems the aggregate amount and timing of cash payments to be reliably determinable at the time the reserves are established. The reserve methodology with respect to discounting for a specific site is not modified once it is established. The amount of discounted environmental reserves is insignificant. Occidental generally records reimbursements or recoveries of environmental remediation costs in income when received, or when receipt of recovery is highly probable. As of December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, Occidental did not have any accruals for reimbursements or recoveries. | |||||||||||
Many factors could affect Occidental’s future remediation costs and result in adjustments to its environmental reserves and range of reasonably possible additional losses. The most significant are: (1) cost estimates for remedial activities may be inaccurate; (2) the length of time, type or amount of remediation necessary to achieve the remedial objective may change due to factors such as site conditions, the ability to identify and control contaminant sources or the discovery of additional contamination; (3) a regulatory agency may ultimately reject or modify Occidental’s proposed remedial plan; (4) improved or alternative remediation technologies may change remediation costs; (5) laws and regulations may change remediation requirements or affect cost sharing or allocation of liability; and (6) changes in allocation or cost-sharing arrangements may occur. | |||||||||||
Certain sites involve multiple parties with various cost-sharing arrangements, which fall into the following three categories: (1) environmental proceedings that result in a negotiated or prescribed allocation of remediation costs among Occidental and other alleged potentially responsible parties; (2) oil and gas ventures in which each participant pays its proportionate share of remediation costs reflecting its working interest; or (3) contractual arrangements, typically relating to purchases and sales of properties, in which the parties to the transaction agree to methods of allocating remediation costs. In these circumstances, Occidental evaluates the financial viability of the other parties with whom it is alleged to be jointly liable, the degree of their commitment to participate and the consequences to Occidental of their failure to participate when estimating Occidental’s ultimate share of liability. Occidental records reserves at its expected net cost of remedial activities and, based on these factors, believes that it will not be required to assume a share of liability of such other potentially responsible parties in an amount materially above amounts reserved. | |||||||||||
In addition to the costs of investigations and cleanup measures, which often take in excess of 10 years at Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA) National Priorities List (NPL) sites, Occidental’s reserves include management’s estimates of the costs to operate and maintain remedial systems. If remedial systems are modified over time in response to significant changes in site-specific data, laws, regulations, technologies or engineering estimates, Occidental reviews and adjusts its reserves accordingly. | |||||||||||
Asset retirement obligations policy | ' | ||||||||||
ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATIONS | |||||||||||
Occidental recognizes the fair value of asset retirement obligations in the period in which a determination is made that a legal obligation exists to dismantle an asset and reclaim or remediate the property at the end of its useful life and the cost of the obligation can be reasonably estimated. The liability amounts are based on future retirement cost estimates and incorporate many assumptions such as time to abandonment, technological changes, future inflation rates and the risk-adjusted discount rate. When the liability is initially recorded, Occidental capitalizes the cost by increasing the related PP&E balances. If the estimated future cost of the asset retirement obligation changes, Occidental records an adjustment to both the asset retirement obligation and PP&E. Over time, the liability is increased and expense is recognized for accretion, and the capitalized cost is depreciated over the useful life of the asset. | |||||||||||
At a certain number of its facilities, Occidental has identified conditional asset retirement obligations that are related mainly to plant decommissioning. Occidental does not know or cannot estimate when it may settle these obligations. Therefore, Occidental cannot reasonably estimate the fair value of these liabilities. Occidental will recognize these conditional asset retirement obligations in the periods in which sufficient information becomes available to reasonably estimate their fair values. | |||||||||||
The following table summarizes the activity of the asset retirement obligation, of which $1,283 million and $1,212 million is included in deferred credits and other liabilities - other, with the remaining current portion in accrued liabilities at December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. | |||||||||||
For the years ended December 31, (in millions) | 2013 | 2012 | |||||||||
Beginning balance | $ | 1,266 | $ | 1,089 | |||||||
Liabilities incurred – capitalized to PP&E | 101 | 86 | |||||||||
Liabilities settled and paid | (72 | ) | (58 | ) | |||||||
Accretion expense | 68 | 61 | |||||||||
Acquisitions, dispositions and other – changes in PP&E | (10 | ) | 50 | ||||||||
Revisions to estimated cash flows – changes in PP&E | (21 | ) | 38 | ||||||||
Ending balance | $ | 1,332 | $ | 1,266 | |||||||
Derivatives Policy | ' | ||||||||||
DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS | |||||||||||
Derivatives are carried at fair value and on a net basis when a legal right of offset exists with the same counterparty. Occidental applies hedge accounting when transactions meet specified criteria for cash-flow hedge treatment and management elects and documents such treatment. Otherwise, any fair value gains or losses are recognized in earnings in the current period. For cash-flow hedges, the gain or loss on the effective portion of the derivative is reported as a component of other comprehensive income (OCI) with an offsetting adjustment to the basis of the item being hedged. Realized gains or losses from cash-flow hedges, and any ineffective portion, are recorded as a component of net sales in the consolidated statements of income. Ineffectiveness is primarily created by a lack of correlation between the hedged item and the hedging instrument due to location, quality, grade or changes in the expected quantity of the hedged item. Gains and losses from derivative instruments are reported net in the consolidated statements of income. There were no fair value hedges as of and during the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011. | |||||||||||
A hedge is regarded as highly effective such that it qualifies for hedge accounting if, at inception and throughout its life, it is expected that changes in the fair value or cash flows of the hedged item will be offset by 80 to 125 percent of the changes in the fair value or cash flows, respectively, of the hedging instrument. In the case of hedging a forecast transaction, the transaction must be probable and must present an exposure to variations in cash flows that could ultimately affect reported net income or loss. Occidental discontinues hedge accounting when it determines that a derivative has ceased to be highly effective as a hedge; when the hedged item matures or is sold or repaid; or when a forecast transaction is no longer deemed probable. | |||||||||||
Stock-based compensation and pension and postretirement benefits policy | ' | ||||||||||
STOCK-BASED INCENTIVE PLANS | |||||||||||
Occidental has established several stockholder-approved stock-based incentive plans for certain employees and directors (Plans) that are more fully described in Note 12. A summary of Occidental’s accounting policy for awards issued under the Plans is as follows. | |||||||||||
For cash- and stock-settled restricted stock units or incentive award shares (RSUs), compensation value is initially measured on the grant date using the quoted market price of Occidental’s common stock. For cash- and stock-settled total shareholder return incentives (TSRIs), compensation value is initially measured on the grant date using estimated payout levels derived from the Monte Carlo valuation model. Compensation expense for RSUs and TSRIs is recognized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service periods, which is generally over the awards’ respective vesting or performance periods. Compensation expense for the cash-settled portion of the TSRI awards and related dividends is adjusted quarterly for any changes in stock price and the number of share equivalents expected to be paid based on the relevant performance criteria. For RSUs, compensation expense for the cash-settled portion of the awards is adjusted for changes in the value of the underlying stock on a quarterly basis. All such performance or stock-price-related changes are recognized in periodic compensation expense. The stock-settled portion of these awards is expensed using the initially measured compensation value. | |||||||||||
RETIREMENT AND POSTRETIREMENT BENEFIT PLANS | |||||||||||
Occidental recognizes the overfunded or underfunded amounts of its defined benefit pension and postretirement plans in its financial statements using a December 31 measurement date. | |||||||||||
Occidental determines its defined benefit pension and postretirement benefit plan obligations based on various assumptions and discount rates. The discount rate assumptions used are meant to reflect the interest rate at which the obligations could effectively be settled on the measurement date. Occidental estimates the rate of return on assets with regard to current market factors but within the context of historical returns. Occidental funds and expenses negotiated pension increases for domestic union employees over the terms of the applicable collective bargaining agreements. | |||||||||||
Pension and any postretirement plan assets are measured at fair value. Common stock, preferred stock, publicly registered mutual funds, U.S. government securities and corporate bonds are valued using quoted market prices in active markets when available. When quoted market prices are not available, these investments are valued using pricing models with observable inputs from both active and non-active markets. Common and collective trusts are valued at the fund units’ net asset value (NAV) provided by the issuer, which represents the quoted price in a non-active market. Short-term investment funds are valued at the fund units’ NAV provided by the issuer. | |||||||||||
Earnings per share policy | ' | ||||||||||
EARNINGS PER SHARE | |||||||||||
Occidental’s instruments containing rights to nonforfeitable dividends granted in stock-based awards are considered participating securities prior to vesting and, therefore, have been deducted from earnings in computing basic and diluted EPS under the two-class method. | |||||||||||
Basic EPS was computed by dividing net income attributable to common stock, net of income allocated to participating securities, by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during each period, net of treasury shares and including vested but unissued shares and share units. The computation of diluted EPS reflects the additional dilutive effect of stock options and unvested stock awards. | |||||||||||
Foreign currency transactions policy | ' | ||||||||||
FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS | |||||||||||
The functional currency applicable to all of Occidental’s foreign oil and gas operations is the United States dollar since cash flows are denominated principally in United States dollars. In Occidental’s other operations, Occidental’s use of non-United States dollar functional currencies was not material for all years presented. The effect of exchange rates on transactions in foreign currencies is included in periodic income. Occidental reports the exchange rate differences arising from translating foreign-currency-denominated balance sheet accounts to the United States dollar as of the reporting date in other comprehensive income. Exchange-rate gains and losses for continuing operations were not material for all years presented. | |||||||||||
SUMMARY_OF_SIGNIFICANT_ACCOUNT2
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Tables) | 12 Months Ended | ||||||||||
Dec. 31, 2013 | |||||||||||
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES | ' | ||||||||||
Summary of the activity of capitalized exploratory well costs for continuing operations | ' | ||||||||||
In millions | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | ||||||||
Balance — Beginning of Year | $ | 124 | $ | 189 | $ | 77 | |||||
Additions to capitalized exploratory well costs pending the determination of proved reserves | 337 | 400 | 333 | ||||||||
Reclassifications to property, plant and equipment based on the determination of proved reserves | (271 | ) | (389 | ) | (201 | ) | |||||
Capitalized exploratory well costs charged to expense | (50 | ) | (76 | ) | (20 | ) | |||||
Balance — End of Year | $ | 140 | $ | 124 | $ | 189 | |||||
Summary of the activity of the asset retirement obligation | ' | ||||||||||
For the years ended December 31, (in millions) | 2013 | 2012 | |||||||||
Beginning balance | $ | 1,266 | $ | 1,089 | |||||||
Liabilities incurred – capitalized to PP&E | 101 | 86 | |||||||||
Liabilities settled and paid | (72 | ) | (58 | ) | |||||||
Accretion expense | 68 | 61 | |||||||||
Acquisitions, dispositions and other – changes in PP&E | (10 | ) | 50 | ||||||||
Revisions to estimated cash flows – changes in PP&E | (21 | ) | 38 | ||||||||
Ending balance | $ | 1,332 | $ | 1,266 | |||||||
INVENTORIES_Tables
INVENTORIES (Tables) | 12 Months Ended | |||||||||
Dec. 31, 2013 | ||||||||||
INVENTORIES | ' | |||||||||
Inventories (in millions) | ' | |||||||||
Balance at December 31, (in millions) | 2013 | 2012 | ||||||||
Raw materials | $ | 74 | $ | 70 | ||||||
Materials and supplies | 628 | 612 | ||||||||
Finished goods | 589 | 763 | ||||||||
1,291 | 1,445 | |||||||||
LIFO reserve | (91 | ) | (101 | ) | ||||||
Total | $ | 1,200 | $ | 1,344 |
LONGTERM_DEBT_Tables
LONG-TERM DEBT (Tables) | 12 Months Ended | |||||||||
Dec. 31, 2013 | ||||||||||
LONG-TERM DEBT | ' | |||||||||
Long-term debt | ' | |||||||||
Balance at December 31, (in millions) | 2013 | 2012 | ||||||||
4.10% senior notes due 2021 | $ | 1,249 | $ | 1,300 | ||||||
1.75% senior notes due 2017 | 1,250 | 1,250 | ||||||||
2.70% senior notes due 2023 | 1,224 | 1,250 | ||||||||
3.125% senior notes due 2022 | 887 | 900 | ||||||||
4.125% senior notes due 2016 | 750 | 750 | ||||||||
2.5% senior notes due 2016 | 700 | 700 | ||||||||
1.45% senior notes due 2013 | — | 600 | ||||||||
1.50% senior notes due 2018 | 500 | 500 | ||||||||
8.45% senior notes due 2029 | 116 | 116 | ||||||||
9.25% senior debentures due 2019 | 116 | 116 | ||||||||
7.2% senior debentures due 2028 | 82 | 82 | ||||||||
Variable rate bonds due 2030 (0.04% and 0.13% as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively) | 68 | 68 | ||||||||
8.75% medium-term notes due 2023 | 22 | 22 | ||||||||
6,964 | 7,654 | |||||||||
Less: | ||||||||||
Unamortized discount, net | (25 | ) | (31 | ) | ||||||
Current maturities | — | (600 | ) | |||||||
Total | $ | 6,939 | $ | 7,023 | ||||||
Occidental has a bank credit facility (Credit |
LEASE_COMMITMENTS_Tables
LEASE COMMITMENTS (Tables) | 12 Months Ended | ||||
Dec. 31, 2013 | |||||
LEASE COMMITMENTS | ' | ||||
Future net minimum lease payments for noncancelable operating leases | ' | ||||
In millions | Amount (a) | ||||
2014 | $ | 141 | |||
2015 | 122 | ||||
2016 | 97 | ||||
2017 | 89 | ||||
2018 | 128 | ||||
Thereafter | 589 | ||||
Total minimum lease payments | $ | 1,166 | |||
(a) These amounts are net of sublease rentals of $3 million, which are to be received in 2014. | |||||
DERIVATIVES_Tables
DERIVATIVES (Tables) | 12 Months Ended | |||||||||||||
Dec. 31, 2013 | ||||||||||||||
Derivatives | ' | |||||||||||||
Cash-flow hedges - after-tax gains and losses recognized in, and reclassified to income from, Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (in millions) | ' | |||||||||||||
After-tax | ||||||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | |||||||||||||
Beginning Balance — AOCI | $ | (7 | ) | $ | 1 | |||||||||
Unrealized (losses) gains recognized in AOCI | (3 | ) | 16 | |||||||||||
Gains reclassified to income | (4 | ) | (24 | ) | ||||||||||
Ending Balance — AOCI | $ | (14 | ) | $ | (7 | ) | ||||||||
Gross and net fair values of outstanding derivatives (in millions) | ' | |||||||||||||
December 31, 2013 | Asset Derivatives Balance Sheet Location | Fair | Liability Derivatives | Fair | ||||||||||
Value | Balance Sheet Location | Value | ||||||||||||
Cash-flow hedges (a) | ||||||||||||||
Commodity contracts | Other current assets | $ | — | Accrued liabilities | $ | 4 | ||||||||
Long-term receivables and other assets, net | — | Deferred credits and other liabilities | — | |||||||||||
$ | — | $ | 4 | |||||||||||
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments (a) | ||||||||||||||
Commodity contracts | Other current assets | $ | 367 | Accrued liabilities | $ | 407 | ||||||||
Long-term receivables and other assets, net | 13 | Deferred credits and other liabilities | 11 | |||||||||||
380 | 418 | |||||||||||||
Total gross fair value | 380 | 422 | ||||||||||||
Less: counterparty netting and cash collateral (b) (d) | (329 | ) | (364 | ) | ||||||||||
Total net fair value of derivatives | $ | 51 | $ | 58 | ||||||||||
December 31, 2012 | Asset Derivatives | Fair | Liability Derivatives | Fair | ||||||||||
Balance Sheet Location | Value | Balance Sheet Location | Value | |||||||||||
Cash-flow hedges (a) | ||||||||||||||
Commodity contracts | Other current assets | $ | 11 | Accrued liabilities | $ | 1 | ||||||||
Long-term receivables and other assets, net | — | Deferred credits and other liabilities | 1 | |||||||||||
$ | 11 | $ | 2 | |||||||||||
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments (a) | ||||||||||||||
Commodity contracts | Other current assets | $ | 386 | Accrued liabilities | $ | 479 | ||||||||
Long-term receivables and other assets, net | 22 | Deferred credits and other liabilities | 16 | |||||||||||
408 | 495 | |||||||||||||
Total gross fair value | 419 | 497 | ||||||||||||
Less: counterparty netting and cash collateral (c) (d) | (301 | ) | (371 | ) | ||||||||||
Total net fair value of derivatives | $ | 118 | $ | 126 | ||||||||||
(a) Fair values are presented at gross amounts, including when the derivatives are subject to master netting arrangements and presented on a net basis in the consolidated balance sheets. | ||||||||||||||
(b) As of December 31, 2013, collateral received of $11 million has been netted against derivative assets and collateral paid of $46 million has been netted against derivative liabilities. | ||||||||||||||
(c) As of December 31, 2012, collateral received of $25 million has been netted against derivative assets and collateral paid of $95 million has been netted against derivative liabilities. | ||||||||||||||
(d) Select clearinghouses and brokers require Occidental to post an initial margin deposit. Collateral, mainly for initial margin, of $103 million and $116 million deposited by Occidental has not been reflected in these derivative fair value tables. This collateral is included in other current assets in the consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. | ||||||||||||||
Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments | Commodity Contracts | ' | |||||||||||||
Derivatives | ' | |||||||||||||
Net volumes of outstanding commodity derivatives contracts | ' | |||||||||||||
Net Outstanding Position | ||||||||||||||
Long / (Short) | ||||||||||||||
Commodity | 2013 | 2012 | ||||||||||||
Oil (million barrels) | (22 | ) | (4 | ) | ||||||||||
Natural gas (billion cubic feet) | (10 | ) | (170 | ) | ||||||||||
Precious metals (million troy ounces) | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||
ENVIRONMENTAL_LIABILITIES_AND_1
ENVIRONMENTAL LIABILITIES AND EXPENDITURES (Tables) | 12 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||
Dec. 31, 2013 | |||||||||||||||||
ENVIRONMENTAL LIABILITIES AND EXPENDITURES | ' | ||||||||||||||||
Environmental loss contingencies by categories of sites | ' | ||||||||||||||||
$ amounts in millions | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | ||||||||||||||
Number of Sites | Reserve Balance | Number of Sites | Reserve Balance | Number of Sites | Reserve Balance | ||||||||||||
NPL sites | 31 | $ | 25 | 35 | $ | 54 | 36 | $ | 63 | ||||||||
Third-party sites | 74 | 83 | 75 | 84 | 73 | 88 | |||||||||||
Occidental-operated sites | 20 | 118 | 22 | 123 | 22 | 120 | |||||||||||
Closed or non-operated Occidental sites | 32 | 104 | 29 | 83 | 29 | 89 | |||||||||||
Total | 157 | $ | 330 | 161 | $ | 344 | 160 | $ | 360 | ||||||||
Environmental reserve activity | ' | ||||||||||||||||
In millions | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | ||||||||||||||
Balance — Beginning of Year | $ | 344 | $ | 360 | $ | 366 | |||||||||||
Remediation expenses and interest accretion | 60 | 56 | 53 | ||||||||||||||
Changes from acquisitions/dispositions | — | — | 14 | ||||||||||||||
Payments | (74 | ) | (72 | ) | (73 | ) | |||||||||||
Balance — End of Year | $ | 330 | $ | 344 | $ | 360 | |||||||||||
Environmental cost for each segment | ' | ||||||||||||||||
In millions | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | ||||||||||||||
Operating Expenses | |||||||||||||||||
Oil and Gas | $ | 137 | $ | 160 | $ | 158 | |||||||||||
Chemical | 75 | 70 | 68 | ||||||||||||||
Midstream and Marketing | 17 | 20 | 21 | ||||||||||||||
$ | 229 | $ | 250 | $ | 247 | ||||||||||||
Capital Expenditures | |||||||||||||||||
Oil and Gas | $ | 97 | $ | 122 | $ | 110 | |||||||||||
Chemical | 14 | 18 | 15 | ||||||||||||||
Midstream and Marketing | 7 | 12 | 15 | ||||||||||||||
$ | 118 | $ | 152 | $ | 140 | ||||||||||||
Remediation Expenses | |||||||||||||||||
Corporate | $ | 60 | $ | 56 | $ | 52 | |||||||||||
DOMESTIC_AND_FOREIGN_INCOME_TA1
DOMESTIC AND FOREIGN INCOME TAXES (Tables) | 12 Months Ended | |||||||||||||
Dec. 31, 2013 | ||||||||||||||
DOMESTIC AND FOREIGN INCOME TAXES | ' | |||||||||||||
Domestic and foreign components of income from continuing operations before domestic and foreign income taxes | ' | |||||||||||||
For the years ended December 31, (in millions) | Domestic | Foreign | Total | |||||||||||
2013 | $ | 4,930 | $ | 4,747 | $ | 9,677 | ||||||||
2012 | $ | 2,117 | $ | 5,636 | $ | 7,753 | ||||||||
2011 | $ | 4,806 | $ | 6,035 | $ | 10,841 | ||||||||
Provisions (credits) for domestic and foreign income taxes on continuing operations | ' | |||||||||||||
For the years ended December 31, (in millions) | United States | State | Foreign | Total | ||||||||||
Federal | and Local | |||||||||||||
2013 | ||||||||||||||
Current | $ | 361 | $ | 37 | $ | 2,170 | $ | 2,568 | ||||||
Deferred | 1,145 | 59 | (17 | ) | 1,187 | |||||||||
$ | 1,506 | $ | 96 | $ | 2,153 | $ | 3,755 | |||||||
2012 | ||||||||||||||
Current | $ | (401 | ) | $ | 8 | $ | 2,383 | $ | 1,990 | |||||
Deferred | 1,046 | 41 | 41 | 1,128 | ||||||||||
$ | 645 | $ | 49 | $ | 2,424 | $ | 3,118 | |||||||
2011 | ||||||||||||||
Current | $ | 320 | $ | 88 | $ | 2,357 | $ | 2,765 | ||||||
Deferred | 1,340 | 47 | 49 | 1,436 | ||||||||||
$ | 1,660 | $ | 135 | $ | 2,406 | $ | 4,201 | |||||||
Reconciliation of the United States federal statutory income tax rate to Occidental's worldwide effective tax rate on income from continuing operations stated as a percentage of pre-tax income | ' | |||||||||||||
For the years ended December 31, | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | |||||||||||
United States federal statutory tax rate | 35 | % | 35 | % | 35 | % | ||||||||
Operations outside the United States | 4 | 5 | 4 | |||||||||||
State income taxes, net of federal benefit | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||
Other | (1 | ) | (1 | ) | (1 | ) | ||||||||
Worldwide effective tax rate | 39 | % | 40 | % | 39 | % | ||||||||
Tax effects of temporary differences resulting in deferred income taxes | ' | |||||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | |||||||||||||
Tax effects of temporary differences (in millions) | Deferred Tax | Deferred Tax | Deferred Tax | Deferred Tax | ||||||||||
Assets | Liabilities | Assets | Liabilities | |||||||||||
Property, plant and equipment differences | $ | — | $ | 8,363 | $ | — | $ | 7,316 | ||||||
Equity investments, partnerships and foreign subsidiaries | — | 225 | — | 351 | ||||||||||
Environmental reserves | 121 | — | 126 | — | ||||||||||
Postretirement benefit accruals | 376 | — | 413 | — | ||||||||||
Deferred compensation and benefits | 222 | — | 278 | — | ||||||||||
Asset retirement obligations | 407 | — | 367 | — | ||||||||||
Foreign tax credit carryforwards | 1,091 | — | 1,277 | — | ||||||||||
Other tax credit carryforwards | — | — | 195 | — | ||||||||||
Federal benefit of state income taxes | 136 | — | 89 | — | ||||||||||
All other | 344 | 82 | 334 | 161 | ||||||||||
Subtotal | 2,697 | 8,670 | 3,079 | 7,828 | ||||||||||
Valuation allowance | (1,074 | ) | — | (1,040 | ) | — | ||||||||
Total deferred taxes | $ | 1,623 | $ | 8,670 | $ | 2,039 | $ | 7,828 | ||||||
Reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits | ' | |||||||||||||
For the years ended December 31, (in millions) | 2013 | 2012 | ||||||||||||
Balance at January 1, | $ | 76 | $ | 67 | ||||||||||
Additions based on tax positions related to the current year | — | 16 | ||||||||||||
Reductions based on tax positions related to prior years and settlements | (15 | ) | (7 | ) | ||||||||||
Balance at December 31, | $ | 61 | $ | 76 | ||||||||||
STOCKHOLDERS_EQUITY_Tables
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (Tables) | 12 Months Ended | ||||||||||
Dec. 31, 2013 | |||||||||||
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY | ' | ||||||||||
Summary of common stock issuances | ' | ||||||||||
Shares in thousands | Common Stock | ||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2010 | 885,275 | ||||||||||
Issued | 1,302 | ||||||||||
Options exercised and other, net | 232 | ||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2011 | 886,809 | ||||||||||
Issued | 1,746 | ||||||||||
Options exercised and other, net | 246 | ||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2012 | 888,801 | ||||||||||
Issued | 826 | ||||||||||
Options exercised and other, net | 292 | ||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2013 | 889,919 | ||||||||||
Calculation of basic and diluted EPS | ' | ||||||||||
In millions, except per-share amounts | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | ||||||||
Basic EPS | |||||||||||
Income from continuing operations | $ | 5,922 | $ | 4,635 | $ | 6,640 | |||||
Discontinued operations, net | (19 | ) | (37 | ) | 131 | ||||||
Net income | 5,903 | 4,598 | 6,771 | ||||||||
Less: Net income allocated to participating securities | (13 | ) | (8 | ) | (11 | ) | |||||
Net income, net of participating securities | $ | 5,890 | $ | 4,590 | $ | 6,760 | |||||
Weighted average number of basic shares | 804.1 | 809.3 | 812.1 | ||||||||
Basic EPS | $ | 7.33 | $ | 5.67 | $ | 8.32 | |||||
Diluted EPS | |||||||||||
Net income, net of participating securities | $ | 5,890 | $ | 4,590 | $ | 6,760 | |||||
Weighted average number of basic shares | 804.1 | 809.3 | 812.1 | ||||||||
Dilutive securities | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.8 | ||||||||
Total diluted weighted average common shares | 804.6 | 810 | 812.9 | ||||||||
Diluted EPS | $ | 7.32 | $ | 5.67 | $ | 8.32 | |||||
Components of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | ' | ||||||||||
Balance at December 31, (in millions) | 2013 | 2012 | |||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments | $ | (5 | ) | $ | (34 | ) | |||||
Unrealized losses on derivatives | (14 | ) | (7 | ) | |||||||
Pension and post-retirement adjustments (a) | (284 | ) | (461 | ) | |||||||
Total | $ | (303 | ) | $ | (502 | ) | |||||
(a) See Note 13 for further information. |
STOCKBASED_INCENTIVE_PLANS_Tab
STOCK-BASED INCENTIVE PLANS (Tables) | 12 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||
Dec. 31, 2013 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
STOCK-BASED INCENTIVE PLANS | ' | |||||||||||||||||||||
Summary of certain stock-based incentive amounts | ' | |||||||||||||||||||||
For the years ended December 31, (in millions) | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | |||||||||||||||||||
Compensation expense | $ | 152 | $ | 78 | $ | 110 | ||||||||||||||||
Income tax benefit recognized in the income statement | $ | 55 | $ | 29 | $ | 40 | ||||||||||||||||
Intrinsic value of options and stock-settled SARs exercised | $ | 24 | $ | 18 | $ | 21 | ||||||||||||||||
Cash paid (a) | $ | 96 | $ | 83 | $ | 124 | ||||||||||||||||
Fair value of RSUs and TSRIs vested during the year (b) | $ | 83 | $ | 28 | $ | 53 | ||||||||||||||||
(a) Includes cash paid under the cash-settled portion of the SARs, RSUs and TSRIs. | ||||||||||||||||||||||
(b) As measured on the vesting date for the stock-settled portion of the RSUs and TSRIs. | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Summary of changes in Occidental's unvested cash- and stock- settled RSUs | ' | |||||||||||||||||||||
Cash-Settled | Stock-Settled | |||||||||||||||||||||
RSUs (000’s) | Weighted-Average | RSUs (000’s) | Weighted-Average | |||||||||||||||||||
Grant-Date | Grant-Date | |||||||||||||||||||||
Fair Value | Fair Value | |||||||||||||||||||||
Unvested at January 1 | 1,332 | $ | 90.27 | 1,375 | $ | 88.23 | ||||||||||||||||
Granted | 785 | 89.7 | 793 | 90.35 | ||||||||||||||||||
Vested | (613 | ) | 89.89 | (438 | ) | 84.51 | ||||||||||||||||
Forfeitures | (73 | ) | 90.26 | (123 | ) | 88.59 | ||||||||||||||||
Unvested at December 31 | 1,431 | 90.12 | 1,607 | 90.26 | ||||||||||||||||||
Grant-date assumptions used in the Monte Carlo simulation models for the estimated payout level of TSRIs | ' | |||||||||||||||||||||
TSRIs | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Year Granted | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | |||||||||||||||||||
Assumptions used: | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Risk-free interest rate | 0.6 | % | 0.4 | % | 0.6 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Dividend yield | 2.8 | % | 2.6 | % | 1.8 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Volatility factor | 30 | % | 34 | % | 33 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Expected life (years) | 3 | 3 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||
Grant-date fair value of underlying Occidental common stock | $ | 91.97 | $ | 84.57 | $ | 102.97 | ||||||||||||||||
Summary of Option and SAR transactions | ' | |||||||||||||||||||||
Cash-Settled | Stock-Settled | |||||||||||||||||||||
SARs | Weighted- | Weighted- | Aggregate | SARs & | Weighted- | Weighted- | Aggregate | |||||||||||||||
(000’s) | Average | Average | Intrinsic | Options | Average | Average | Intrinsic | |||||||||||||||
Exercise | Remaining | Value | (000’s) | Exercise | Remaining | Value | ||||||||||||||||
Price | Contractual | (000’s) | Price | Contractual | (000’s) | |||||||||||||||||
Term | Term | |||||||||||||||||||||
(yrs) | (yrs) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Beginning balance, January 1 | 494 | $ | 24.66 | 537 | $ | 31.88 | ||||||||||||||||
Exercised | (142 | ) | $ | 24.66 | (391 | ) | $ | 28.12 | ||||||||||||||
Forfeitures | — | $ | — | (1 | ) | $ | 15.57 | |||||||||||||||
Ending balance, December 31 | 352 | $ | 24.66 | 0.5 | $ | 24,783 | 145 | $ | 42.11 | 1.9 | $ | 7,701 | ||||||||||
Exercisable at December 31 | 352 | $ | 24.66 | 0.5 | $ | 24,783 | 145 | $ | 42.11 | 1.9 | $ | 7,701 | ||||||||||
TSRIs | ' | |||||||||||||||||||||
STOCK-BASED INCENTIVE PLANS | ' | |||||||||||||||||||||
Summary of Occidental's unvested awards | ' | |||||||||||||||||||||
TSRIs | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Awards (000’s) | Weighted-Average | |||||||||||||||||||||
Grant-Date Fair | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Value of Occidental Stock | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Unvested at January 1 (a) | 1,930 | $ | 80.39 | |||||||||||||||||||
Granted (a) | 135 | 91.97 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Vested (a) | (1,143 | ) | 72.44 | |||||||||||||||||||
Forfeitures | (90 | ) | 87.05 | |||||||||||||||||||
Unvested at December 31 (a) | 832 | 92.49 | ||||||||||||||||||||
(a) Presented at the target or mid-point payouts. | ||||||||||||||||||||||
RETIREMENT_AND_POSTRETIREMENT_1
RETIREMENT AND POSTRETIREMENT BENEFIT PLANS (Tables) | 12 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||
Dec. 31, 2013 | ||||||||||||||||||||
RETIREMENT AND POSTRETIREMENT BENEFIT PLANS | ' | |||||||||||||||||||
Components of amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheets (in millions) | ' | |||||||||||||||||||
Pension Benefits | Postretirement Benefits | |||||||||||||||||||
As of December 31, | 2013 | 2012 | 2013 | 2012 | ||||||||||||||||
Amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheet: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Other assets | $ | 104 | $ | 24 | $ | — | $ | — | ||||||||||||
Accrued liabilities | (6 | ) | (4 | ) | (58 | ) | (59 | ) | ||||||||||||
Deferred credits and other liabilities — other | (83 | ) | (136 | ) | (958 | ) | (1,068 | ) | ||||||||||||
$ | 15 | $ | (116 | ) | $ | (1,016 | ) | $ | (1,127 | ) | ||||||||||
After-tax balances included in AOCI (in millions) | ' | |||||||||||||||||||
Pension Benefits | Postretirement Benefits | |||||||||||||||||||
As of December 31, | 2013 | 2012 | 2013 | 2012 | ||||||||||||||||
AOCI included the following after-tax balances: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss | $ | 66 | $ | 134 | $ | 225 | $ | 324 | ||||||||||||
Prior service cost | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||
$ | 67 | $ | 135 | $ | 227 | $ | 326 | |||||||||||||
Funding status of Occidental's plans (in millions) | ' | |||||||||||||||||||
For the years ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||
Changes in the benefit obligation: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Benefit obligation — beginning of year | $ | 615 | $ | 592 | $ | 1,127 | $ | 1,092 | ||||||||||||
Service cost — benefits earned during the period | 13 | 13 | 29 | 25 | ||||||||||||||||
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation | 24 | 27 | 43 | 42 | ||||||||||||||||
Actuarial (gain) loss | (35 | ) | 46 | (126 | ) | 26 | ||||||||||||||
Foreign currency exchange rate (gain) loss | (5 | ) | 2 | — | — | |||||||||||||||
Benefits paid | (54 | ) | (57 | ) | (57 | ) | (58 | ) | ||||||||||||
Settlements | (35 | ) | (8 | ) | — | — | ||||||||||||||
Benefit obligation — end of year | $ | 523 | $ | 615 | $ | 1,016 | $ | 1,127 | ||||||||||||
Changes in plan assets: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Fair value of plan assets — beginning of year | $ | 499 | $ | 475 | $ | — | $ | — | ||||||||||||
Actual return on plan assets | 88 | 61 | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency exchange rate loss | — | (3 | ) | — | — | |||||||||||||||
Employer contributions | 29 | 31 | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
Benefits paid | (54 | ) | (57 | ) | — | — | ||||||||||||||
Settlements | (24 | ) | (8 | ) | — | — | ||||||||||||||
Fair value of plan assets — end of year | $ | 538 | $ | 499 | $ | — | $ | — | ||||||||||||
Funded/(Unfunded) status: | $ | 15 | $ | (116 | ) | $ | (1,016 | ) | $ | (1,127 | ) | |||||||||
Schedule of projected benefit obligation, accumulated benefit obligation and fair value of plan assets for defined benefit pension plans with an accumulated benefit obligation in excess of plan assets and plan assets in excess of the accumulated benefit obligation | ' | |||||||||||||||||||
Accumulated Benefit | Plan Assets | |||||||||||||||||||
Obligation in Excess of | in Excess of Accumulated | |||||||||||||||||||
Plan Assets | Benefit Obligation | |||||||||||||||||||
As of December 31, (in millions) | 2013 | 2012 | 2013 | 2012 | ||||||||||||||||
Projected Benefit Obligation | $ | 122 | $ | 305 | $ | 401 | $ | 310 | ||||||||||||
Accumulated Benefit Obligation | $ | 112 | $ | 278 | $ | 386 | $ | 305 | ||||||||||||
Fair Value of Plan Assets | $ | 39 | $ | 171 | $ | 499 | $ | 328 | ||||||||||||
Components of the net periodic benefit cost (in millions) | ' | |||||||||||||||||||
Pension Benefits | Postretirement Benefits | |||||||||||||||||||
For the years ended December 31, (in millions) | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | ||||||||||||||
Net periodic benefit costs: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Service cost — benefits earned during the period | $ | 13 | $ | 13 | $ | 12 | $ | 29 | $ | 25 | $ | 22 | ||||||||
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation | 24 | 27 | 29 | 43 | 42 | 45 | ||||||||||||||
Expected return on plan assets | (31 | ) | (31 | ) | (33 | ) | — | — | — | |||||||||||
Recognized actuarial loss | 19 | 19 | 13 | 38 | 37 | 31 | ||||||||||||||
Other costs and adjustments | (13 | ) | 17 | — | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||
Net periodic benefit cost | $ | 12 | $ | 45 | $ | 21 | $ | 111 | $ | 105 | $ | 99 | ||||||||
Weighted-average assumptions used to determine Occidental's benefit obligation and net periodic benefit cost for domestic plans | ' | |||||||||||||||||||
Pension Benefits | Postretirement Benefits | |||||||||||||||||||
For the years ended December 31, | 2013 | 2012 | 2013 | 2012 | ||||||||||||||||
Benefit Obligation Assumptions: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Discount rate | 4.45 | % | 3.59 | % | 4.75 | % | 3.89 | % | ||||||||||||
Rate of compensation increase | 4 | % | 4 | % | — | — | ||||||||||||||
Net Periodic Benefit Cost Assumptions: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Discount rate | 3.59 | % | 4.12 | % | 3.89 | % | 4.12 | % | ||||||||||||
Assumed long term rate of return on assets | 6.5 | % | 6.5 | % | — | — | ||||||||||||||
Rate of compensation increase | 4 | % | 4 | % | — | — | ||||||||||||||
Fair values of Occidental's pension plan assets by asset category (in millions) | ' | |||||||||||||||||||
Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2013 Using | ||||||||||||||||||||
Description | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | ||||||||||||||||
Asset Class: | ||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. government securities | $ | 16 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 16 | ||||||||||||
Corporate bonds (a) | — | 84 | — | 84 | ||||||||||||||||
Common/collective trusts (b) | — | 19 | — | 19 | ||||||||||||||||
Mutual funds: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Bond funds | 64 | — | — | 64 | ||||||||||||||||
Blend funds | 105 | — | — | 105 | ||||||||||||||||
Value and growth funds | 6 | — | — | 6 | ||||||||||||||||
Common and preferred stocks (c) | 201 | — | — | 201 | ||||||||||||||||
Other | — | 37 | 11 | 48 | ||||||||||||||||
Total pension plan assets (d) | $ | 392 | $ | 140 | $ | 11 | $ | 543 | ||||||||||||
Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2012 Using | ||||||||||||||||||||
Description | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | ||||||||||||||||
Asset Class: | ||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. government securities | $ | 24 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 24 | ||||||||||||
Corporate bonds (a) | — | 83 | — | 83 | ||||||||||||||||
Common/collective trusts (b) | — | 11 | — | 11 | ||||||||||||||||
Mutual funds: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Bond funds | 84 | — | — | 84 | ||||||||||||||||
Blend funds | 106 | — | — | 106 | ||||||||||||||||
Value and growth funds | 5 | — | — | 5 | ||||||||||||||||
Common and preferred stocks (c) | 146 | — | — | 146 | ||||||||||||||||
Other | — | 35 | 11 | 46 | ||||||||||||||||
Total pension plan assets (d) | $ | 365 | $ | 129 | $ | 11 | $ | 505 | ||||||||||||
(a) This category represents investment grade bonds of U.S. and non-U.S. issuers from diverse industries. | ||||||||||||||||||||
(b) This category includes investment funds that primarily invest in U.S. and non-U.S. common stocks and fixed-income securities. | ||||||||||||||||||||
(c) This category represents direct investments in common and preferred stocks from diverse U.S. and non-U.S. industries. | ||||||||||||||||||||
(d) Amounts exclude net payables of approximately $5 million and $6 million as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. | ||||||||||||||||||||
Estimated future benefit payments, which reflect expected future service, as appropriate | ' | |||||||||||||||||||
For the years ended December 31, (in millions) | Pension Benefits | Postretirement Benefits | ||||||||||||||||||
2014 | $ | 46 | $ | 59 | ||||||||||||||||
2015 | $ | 44 | $ | 60 | ||||||||||||||||
2016 | $ | 49 | $ | 61 | ||||||||||||||||
2017 | $ | 41 | $ | 62 | ||||||||||||||||
2018 | $ | 40 | $ | 63 | ||||||||||||||||
2019 — 2023 | $ | 233 | $ | 335 | ||||||||||||||||
INVESTMENTS_AND_RELATEDPARTY_T1
INVESTMENTS AND RELATED-PARTY TRANSACTIONS (Tables) | 12 Months Ended | ||||||||||
Dec. 31, 2013 | |||||||||||
INVESTMENTS AND RELATED-PARTY TRANSACTIONS | ' | ||||||||||
Summarized financial information of equity-method investments | ' | ||||||||||
For the years ended December 31, (in millions) | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | ||||||||
Revenues | $ | 3,373 | $ | 2,667 | $ | 2,439 | |||||
Costs and expenses | 2,987 | 2,310 | 2,046 | ||||||||
Net income | $ | 386 | $ | 357 | $ | 393 | |||||
As of December 31, (in millions) | 2013 | 2012 | |||||||||
Current assets | $ | 1,813 | $ | 2,242 | |||||||
Non-current assets | $ | 4,412 | $ | 5,449 | |||||||
Current liabilities | $ | 1,308 | $ | 1,799 | |||||||
Long-term debt | $ | 2,506 | $ | 2,833 | |||||||
Other non-current liabilities | $ | 163 | $ | 248 | |||||||
Stockholders’ equity | $ | 2,248 | $ | 2,811 | |||||||
Related-party transactions | ' | ||||||||||
December 31, (in millions) | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | ||||||||
Sales (a) | $ | 663 | $ | 419 | $ | 392 | |||||
Purchases | $ | — | $ | 8 | $ | 10 | |||||
Services | $ | 30 | $ | 17 | $ | 10 | |||||
Advances and amounts due from | $ | 67 | $ | 25 | $ | 32 | |||||
Amounts due to | $ | 3 | $ | 129 | $ | 21 | |||||
(a) In 2013, 2012 and 2011, sales of Occidental-produced oil and NGLs to Plains Pipeline accounted for 72 percent, 80 percent and 76 percent of these totals, respectively. Additionally, Occidental conducts marketing and trading activities with Plains Pipeline for oil and NGLs. These transactions are reported in Occidental’s income statement on a net margin basis. The sales amounts above include the net margins on such transactions, which were negligible. | |||||||||||
FAIR_VALUE_MEASUREMENTS_Tables
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS (Tables) | 12 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||
Dec. 31, 2013 | |||||||||||||||||
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS | ' | ||||||||||||||||
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis (in millions) | ' | ||||||||||||||||
Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2013 Using | |||||||||||||||||
Description | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Netting and | Total | ||||||||||||
Collateral | Fair Value | ||||||||||||||||
Assets: | |||||||||||||||||
Commodity derivatives | $ | 185 | $ | 195 | $ | — | $ | (329 | ) | $ | 51 | ||||||
Liabilities: | |||||||||||||||||
Commodity derivatives | $ | 199 | $ | 223 | $ | — | $ | (364 | ) | $ | 58 | ||||||
Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2012 Using | |||||||||||||||||
Description | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Netting and | Total | ||||||||||||
Collateral | Fair Value | ||||||||||||||||
Assets: | |||||||||||||||||
Commodity derivatives | $ | 107 | $ | 312 | $ | — | $ | (301 | ) | $ | 118 | ||||||
Liabilities: | |||||||||||||||||
Commodity derivatives | $ | 99 | $ | 398 | $ | — | $ | (371 | ) | $ | 126 |
INDUSTRY_SEGMENTS_AND_GEOGRAPH1
INDUSTRY SEGMENTS AND GEOGRAPHIC AREAS (Tables) | 12 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||
Dec. 31, 2013 | ||||||||||||||||||||
INDUSTRY SEGMENTS AND GEOGRAPHIC AREAS | ' | |||||||||||||||||||
Industry segment and corporate disclosures (in millions) | ' | |||||||||||||||||||
Oil and Gas | Chemical | Midstream | Corporate | Total | ||||||||||||||||
In millions | and | and | ||||||||||||||||||
Marketing | Eliminations | |||||||||||||||||||
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2013 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net sales | $ | 19,132 | (a) | $ | 4,673 | (b) | $ | 1,538 | (c) | $ | (888 | ) | $ | 24,455 | ||||||
Pretax operating profit (loss) | $ | 7,894 | (d) | $ | 743 | (e) | $ | 1,573 | (f) | $ | -533 | (g),(i) | $ | 9,677 | (d),(e),(f) | |||||
Income taxes | — | — | — | -3,755 | (h),(i) | (3,755 | ) | |||||||||||||
Discontinued operations, net | — | — | — | (19 | ) | (19 | ) | |||||||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | 7,894 | $ | 743 | $ | 1,573 | $ | (4,307 | ) | $ | 5,903 | |||||||||
Investments in unconsolidated entities | $ | 108 | $ | 34 | $ | 1,307 | $ | 10 | $ | 1,459 | ||||||||||
Property, plant and equipment additions, net (j) | $ | 7,106 | $ | 435 | $ | 1,482 | $ | 165 | $ | 9,188 | ||||||||||
Depreciation, depletion and amortization | $ | 4,753 | $ | 346 | $ | 212 | $ | 36 | $ | 5,347 | ||||||||||
Total assets | $ | 46,213 | $ | 3,947 | $ | 14,374 | $ | 4,909 | $ | 69,443 | ||||||||||
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2012 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net sales | $ | 18,906 | (a) | $ | 4,580 | (b) | $ | 1,399 | (c) | $ | (713 | ) | $ | 24,172 | ||||||
Pretax operating profit (loss) | $ | 7,095 | (d) | $ | 720 | $ | 439 | $ | -501 | (g),(i) | $ | 7,753 | (d) | |||||||
Income taxes | — | — | — | -3,118 | (h),(i) | (3,118 | ) | |||||||||||||
Discontinued operations, net | — | — | — | (37 | ) | (37 | ) | |||||||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | 7,095 | $ | 720 | $ | 439 | $ | (3,656 | ) | $ | 4,598 | |||||||||
Investments in unconsolidated entities | $ | 113 | $ | 108 | $ | 1,662 | $ | 11 | $ | 1,894 | ||||||||||
Property, plant and equipment additions, net (j) | $ | 8,282 | $ | 365 | $ | 1,612 | $ | 91 | $ | 10,350 | ||||||||||
Depreciation, depletion and amortization | $ | 3,933 | $ | 345 | $ | 206 | $ | 27 | $ | 4,511 | ||||||||||
Total assets | $ | 44,004 | $ | 3,854 | $ | 12,762 | $ | 3,590 | $ | 64,210 | ||||||||||
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net sales | $ | 18,419 | (a) | $ | 4,815 | (b) | $ | 1,447 | (c) | $ | (742 | ) | $ | 23,939 | ||||||
Pretax operating profit (loss) | $ | 10,241 | (d) | $ | 861 | $ | 448 | $ | -709 | (g),(i) | $ | 10,841 | (d) | |||||||
Income taxes | — | — | — | -4,201 | (h),(i) | (4,201 | ) | |||||||||||||
Discontinued operations, net | — | — | — | 131 | 131 | |||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | 10,241 | (d) | $ | 861 | $ | 448 | $ | (4,779 | ) | $ | 6,771 | ||||||||
Investments in unconsolidated entities | $ | 128 | $ | 121 | $ | 1,812 | $ | 11 | $ | 2,072 | ||||||||||
Property, plant and equipment additions, net (j) | $ | 6,192 | $ | 241 | $ | 1,120 | $ | 51 | $ | 7,604 | ||||||||||
Depreciation, depletion and amortization | $ | 3,064 | $ | 330 | $ | 173 | $ | 24 | $ | 3,591 | ||||||||||
Total assets | $ | 38,967 | $ | 3,754 | $ | 11,962 | $ | 5,361 | $ | 60,044 | ||||||||||
Net product sales for the chemical segment | ' | |||||||||||||||||||
Basic Chemicals | Vinyls | Other Chemicals | ||||||||||||||||||
Year ended December 31, 2013 | 55% | 42% | 3% | |||||||||||||||||
Year ended December 31, 2012 | 57% | 40% | 3% | |||||||||||||||||
Year ended December 31, 2011 | 58% | 39% | 3% | |||||||||||||||||
Net sales for the midstream and marketing segment | ' | |||||||||||||||||||
Gas Processing | Power | Marketing, Trading, | ||||||||||||||||||
Transportation and other | ||||||||||||||||||||
Year ended December 31, 2013 | 51% | 36% | 13% | |||||||||||||||||
Year ended December 31, 2012 | 59% | 27% | 14% | |||||||||||||||||
Year ended December 31, 2011 | 64% | 35% | 1% | |||||||||||||||||
Significant items affecting earnings included in the Corporate segment | ' | |||||||||||||||||||
Benefit (Charge) (In millions) | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | |||||||||||||||||
CORPORATE | ||||||||||||||||||||
Pre-tax operating profit (loss) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Premium on debt extinguishments | $ | — | $ | — | $ | (163 | ) | |||||||||||||
Litigation reserves | — | (20 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||||
Charge for former executives and consultants | (55 | ) | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
$ | (55 | ) | $ | (20 | ) | $ | (163 | ) | ||||||||||||
Income taxes | ||||||||||||||||||||
State income tax charge | $ | — | $ | — | $ | (33 | ) | |||||||||||||
Tax effect of pre-tax adjustments * | (179 | ) | 636 | 50 | ||||||||||||||||
$ | (179 | ) | $ | 636 | $ | 17 | ||||||||||||||
* Amounts represent the tax effect of the pre-tax adjustments listed in this note, as well as those in footnotes (d), (e) and (f). | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net sales and property, plant and equipment, net by geographic areas | ' | |||||||||||||||||||
In millions | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net sales (a) | Property, plant and equipment, net | |||||||||||||||||||
For the years ended December 31, | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | ||||||||||||||
United States | $ | 16,009 | $ | 15,359 | $ | 15,040 | $ | 42,956 | $ | 40,786 | $ | 36,283 | ||||||||
Foreign | ||||||||||||||||||||
Qatar | 2,995 | 3,356 | 3,432 | 2,605 | 2,676 | 2,735 | ||||||||||||||
Oman | 2,567 | 2,578 | 2,500 | 2,509 | 2,353 | 2,143 | ||||||||||||||
Colombia | 1,022 | 1,027 | 1,054 | 1,259 | 1,041 | 854 | ||||||||||||||
United Arab Emirates | — | — | — | 3,131 | 2,104 | 971 | ||||||||||||||
Other Foreign | 1,862 | 1,852 | 1,913 | 3,361 | 3,104 | 2,698 | ||||||||||||||
Total Foreign | 8,446 | 8,813 | 8,899 | 12,865 | 11,278 | 9,401 | ||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 24,455 | $ | 24,172 | $ | 23,939 | $ | 55,821 | $ | 52,064 | $ | 45,684 | ||||||||
(a) Sales are shown by individual country based on the location of the entity making the sale. | ||||||||||||||||||||
SUMMARY_OF_SIGNIFICANT_ACCOUNT3
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Details) (USD $) | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2013 | Dec. 31, 2012 | Dec. 31, 2011 | |
RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES | ' | ' | ' |
Assets, relating to operations in countries outside North America | $13,700,000,000 | ' | ' |
Net sales, relating to operations in countries outside North America | 8,200,000,000 | ' | ' |
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS | ' | ' | ' |
Total cash equivalents | 2,900,000,000 | 1,000,000,000 | ' |
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT | ' | ' | ' |
Maximum time period after which costs of exploratory wells are charged to expense if determination of proved reserves has not been made | '12 months | '12 months | '12 months |
Net capitalized costs attributable to unproved properties | 3,600,000,000 | ' | ' |
Capitalized exploratory well costs for the years ended December 31: | ' | ' | ' |
Balance - Beginning of Year | 124,000,000 | 189,000,000 | 77,000,000 |
Additions to capitalized exploratory well costs pending the determination of proved reserves | 337,000,000 | 400,000,000 | 333,000,000 |
Reclassifications to property, plant and equipment based on the determination of proved reserves | -271,000,000 | -389,000,000 | -201,000,000 |
Capitalized exploratory well costs charged to expense | -50,000,000 | -76,000,000 | -20,000,000 |
Balance - End of Year | 140,000,000 | 124,000,000 | 189,000,000 |
ACCRUED LIABILITIES-CURRENT | ' | ' | ' |
Accrued liabilities for accrued payroll, commissions and related expenses | 459,000,000 | 385,000,000 | ' |
ENVIRONMENTAL LIABILITIES AND EXPENDITURES | ' | ' | ' |
Minimum period of investigation and cleanup for Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act National Priorities List sites | '10 years | '10 years | '10 years |
ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATIONS | ' | ' | ' |
Asset retirement obligation, included in deferred credits and other liabilities-other | 1,283,000,000 | 1,212,000,000 | ' |
For the years ended December 31 | ' | ' | ' |
Beginning balance | 1,266,000,000 | 1,089,000,000 | ' |
Liabilities incurred - capitalized to PP&E | 101,000,000 | 86,000,000 | ' |
Liabilities settled and paid | -72,000,000 | -58,000,000 | ' |
Accretion expense | 68,000,000 | 61,000,000 | ' |
Acquisitions, dispositions and other - changes in PP&E | -10,000,000 | 50,000,000 | ' |
Revisions to estimated cash flows - changes in PP&E | -21,000,000 | 38,000,000 | ' |
Ending balance | 1,332,000,000 | 1,266,000,000 | 1,089,000,000 |
Summary of significant accounting policies | ' | ' | ' |
Interest Paid | 238,000,000 | 190,000,000 | 315,000,000 |
Minimum | ' | ' | ' |
Summary of significant accounting policies | ' | ' | ' |
The estimated useful lives of Occidental's chemical assets | '3 years | ' | ' |
DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS | ' | ' | ' |
Range used to determine if derivative instrument is effective | 80.00% | ' | ' |
Maximum | ' | ' | ' |
Summary of significant accounting policies | ' | ' | ' |
The estimated useful lives of Occidental's chemical assets | '50 years | ' | ' |
DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS | ' | ' | ' |
Range used to determine if derivative instrument is effective | 125.00% | ' | ' |
Debt extinguishment premium | ' | ' | ' |
Summary of significant accounting policies | ' | ' | ' |
Interest Paid | ' | ' | 154,000,000 |
Continuing operations | ' | ' | ' |
Summary of significant accounting policies | ' | ' | ' |
United States federal, state and foreign income taxes paid for continuing operations | 1,800,000,000 | 2,400,000,000 | 2,900,000,000 |
Production, property and other taxes paid | $792,000,000 | $694,000,000 | $635,000,000 |
ACQUISITIONS_DISPOSITIONS_AND_1
ACQUISITIONS, DISPOSITIONS AND OTHER TRANSACTIONS (Details) (USD $) | 3 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | 1 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | 1 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | 1 Months Ended | 1 Months Ended | |
Jun. 30, 2013 | Dec. 31, 2013 | 31-May-13 | Dec. 31, 2013 | Oct. 31, 2013 | Dec. 31, 2013 | Oct. 31, 2013 | Dec. 31, 2013 | Feb. 28, 2014 | |
Brazilian chemical facility | Brazilian chemical facility | General Partner of Plains All American Pipeline,L.P | General Partner of Plains All American Pipeline,L.P | Ingleside | Ingleside | Subsequent event | |||
lb | Hugoton Field operations | ||||||||
MMcfe | |||||||||
Acquisitions, dispositions and other transactions | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Pre-tax proceeds from sale of assets | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | $1,400,000,000 |
Average net production per day | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | 110,000,000 |
Percentage of oil in average net production | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | 30.00% |
Sale of equity investment, net | ' | ' | 270,000,000 | ' | 1,400,000,000 | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Gain on sale of equity investments | ' | 1,175,000,000 | 131,000,000 | 131,000,000 | 1,000,000,000 | 1,000,000,000 | ' | ' | ' |
Ethylene production capacity of ethane steam cracking unit, per year (in pounds) | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | 1,200,000,000 | ' | ' |
Total portion of construction costs | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | 23,000,000 | ' |
Charge for former employees and consultants | $55,000,000 | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
ACQUISITIONS_DISPOSITIONS_AND_2
ACQUISITIONS, DISPOSITIONS AND OTHER TRANSACTIONS (Details 2) (USD $) | Dec. 31, 2013 | Dec. 31, 2012 | Dec. 31, 2011 | Dec. 31, 2010 | Nov. 30, 2012 | Dec. 31, 2013 | Dec. 31, 2012 | Dec. 31, 2013 | Dec. 31, 2012 | Dec. 31, 2013 | Dec. 31, 2012 | Dec. 31, 2011 | Dec. 31, 2011 |
BridgeTex | BridgeTex | BridgeTex | BridgeTex | BridgeTex | Domestic Oil and Gas Properties | Domestic Oil and Gas Properties | Producing properties in South Texas | Domestic Oil and Gas Properties | |||||
bbl | Magellan | Magellan | |||||||||||
mi | |||||||||||||
Acquisitions, dispositions and other transactions | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Cash paid on acquisition | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | $500,000,000 | $2,300,000,000 | $1,800,000,000 | $2,600,000,000 |
Length of BridgeTex Pipeline (mile) | ' | ' | ' | ' | 450 | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
BridgeTex Pipeline, crude oil transportation capacity per day (bbl) | ' | ' | ' | ' | 300,000 | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Percentage of ownership interest | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | 50.00% | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Percentage of interest owned by noncontrolling interest partner | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | 50.00% | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Cash | 3,393,000,000 | 1,592,000,000 | 3,781,000,000 | 2,578,000,000 | ' | 82,000,000 | 50,000,000 | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
PP&E | 55,821,000,000 | 52,064,000,000 | 45,684,000,000 | ' | ' | 420,000,000 | 9,000,000 | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Non-controlling amounts | $246,000,000 | $32,000,000 | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | $246,000,000 | $32,000,000 | ' | ' | ' | ' |
ACQUISITIONS_DISPOSITIONS_AND_3
ACQUISITIONS, DISPOSITIONS AND OTHER TRANSACTIONS (Details 3) (USD $) | 3 Months Ended | ||
In Millions, unless otherwise specified | Mar. 31, 2011 | 31-May-11 | Nov. 30, 2012 |
Al Hosn gas project | Al Hosn gas project | BridgeTex | |
bbl | |||
Acquisitions, dispositions and other transactions | ' | ' | ' |
Aggregate oil storage capacity of pipeline to be constructed | ' | ' | 2,600,000 |
Percentage of interest acquired in oil and gas properties and projects | 40.00% | ' | ' |
Term of joint venture agreement | '30 years | ' | ' |
Pre-acquisition development expenditures | ' | $500 | ' |
ACQUISITIONS_DISPOSITIONS_AND_4
ACQUISITIONS, DISPOSITIONS AND OTHER TRANSACTIONS (Details 4) (Libya activity, USD $) | 3 Months Ended |
In Millions, unless otherwise specified | Mar. 31, 2011 |
Libya activity | ' |
Acquisitions, dispositions and other transactions | ' |
Capitalized and suspended exploration costs written off | $35 |
INVENTORIES_Details
INVENTORIES (Details) (USD $) | Dec. 31, 2013 | Dec. 31, 2012 |
In Millions, unless otherwise specified | ||
INVENTORIES | ' | ' |
Net carrying values of inventories valued under the LIFO method | $205 | $185 |
Raw materials | 74 | 70 |
Materials and supplies | 628 | 612 |
Finished goods | 589 | 763 |
Inventories, Gross | 1,291 | 1,445 |
LIFO reserve | -91 | -101 |
Total | $1,200 | $1,344 |
LONGTERM_DEBT_Details
LONG-TERM DEBT (Details) (USD $) | 3 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | 1 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
In Millions, unless otherwise specified | Mar. 31, 2011 | Dec. 31, 2013 | Dec. 31, 2012 | Dec. 31, 2011 | Dec. 31, 2013 | Dec. 31, 2012 | Dec. 31, 2013 | Dec. 31, 2012 | Dec. 31, 2013 | Dec. 31, 2012 | Aug. 31, 2011 | Dec. 31, 2013 | Dec. 31, 2012 | Jun. 30, 2012 | Mar. 31, 2011 | Dec. 31, 2013 | Dec. 31, 2012 | Aug. 31, 2011 | Dec. 31, 2013 | Dec. 31, 2012 | Dec. 31, 2013 | Dec. 31, 2012 | Dec. 31, 2013 | Dec. 31, 2012 | Dec. 31, 2013 | Dec. 31, 2012 | Jun. 30, 2012 | Mar. 31, 2011 | Dec. 31, 2013 | Dec. 31, 2012 | Dec. 31, 2013 | Dec. 31, 2012 | Dec. 31, 2013 | Dec. 31, 2012 | Dec. 31, 2013 | Dec. 31, 2012 | Dec. 31, 2013 | Dec. 31, 2012 | Dec. 31, 2013 | Aug. 31, 2011 | Jun. 30, 2012 |
Dolphin Energy | Dolphin Energy | 4.10% senior notes due 2021 | 4.10% senior notes due 2021 | 1.75% senior notes due 2017 | 1.75% senior notes due 2017 | 1.75% senior notes due 2017 | 2.70% senior notes due 2023 | 2.70% senior notes due 2023 | 2.70% senior notes due 2023 | 7.0% senior notes due 2013 | 3.125% senior notes due 2022 | 3.125% senior notes due 2022 | 3.125% senior notes due 2022 | 4.125% senior notes due 2016 | 4.125% senior notes due 2016 | 2.5% senior notes due 2016 | 2.5% senior notes due 2016 | 1.45% senior notes due 2013 | 1.45% senior notes due 2013 | 1.50% senior notes due 2018 | 1.50% senior notes due 2018 | 1.50% senior notes due 2018 | 6.75% senior notes due 2012 | 8.45% senior notes due 2029 | 8.45% senior notes due 2029 | 9.25% senior debentures due 2019 | 9.25% senior debentures due 2019 | 7.2% senior debentures due 2028 | 7.2% senior debentures due 2028 | Variable rate bonds due 2030 (0.04% and 0.13% as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively) | Variable rate bonds due 2030 (0.04% and 0.13% as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively) | 8.75% medium-term notes due 2023 | 8.75% medium-term notes due 2023 | Senior notes due in 2021 and later | 1.75% senior notes due 2017, 3.125% senior notes due 2022 | 2.70% senior notes due 2023, 1.50% senior notes due 2018 | |||||
Debt instrument | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Variable interest rate (as a percent) | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | 0.04% | 0.13% | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Long-term debt, gross | ' | $6,964 | $7,654 | ' | ' | ' | $1,249 | $1,300 | $1,250 | $1,250 | ' | $1,224 | $1,250 | ' | ' | $887 | $900 | ' | $750 | $750 | $700 | $700 | ' | $600 | $500 | $500 | ' | ' | $116 | $116 | $116 | $116 | $82 | $82 | $68 | $68 | $22 | $22 | ' | ' | ' |
Unamortized discount, net | ' | -25 | -31 | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Current maturities | ' | ' | -600 | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Total long-term debt | ' | 6,939 | 7,023 | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Debt instrument interest rate stated percentage | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | 4.10% | 4.10% | 1.75% | 1.75% | ' | 2.70% | 2.70% | ' | ' | 3.13% | 3.13% | ' | 4.13% | 4.13% | 2.50% | 2.50% | 1.45% | 1.45% | 1.50% | 1.50% | ' | ' | 8.45% | 8.45% | 9.25% | 9.25% | 7.20% | 7.20% | ' | ' | 8.75% | 8.75% | ' | ' | ' |
Notes repurchased | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | 90 | ' | ' |
Long term debt matured | ' | 690 | ' | 1,523 | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | 600 | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Debt instrument issued | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | 1,250 | ' | ' | 1,250 | ' | ' | ' | 900 | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | 500 | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | 2,150 | 1,750 |
Net proceeds from issuance of long-term debt | ' | ' | 1,736 | 2,111 | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | 2,100 | 1,740 |
Face amount of notes redeemed | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | 1,000 | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | 368 | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Pre-tax charge related to this redemption of notes | 163 | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Notional amount of limited recourse guarantees with respect to Dolphin Energy's debt | ' | ' | ' | ' | $354 | $370 | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
LONGTERM_DEBT_Details_2
LONG-TERM DEBT (Details 2) (Credit Facility, USD $) | 12 Months Ended |
In Billions, unless otherwise specified | Dec. 31, 2013 |
Credit Facility | ' |
Debt instrument | ' |
Credit Facility, maximum borrowing capacity | $2 |
Average annual facility fee as percent of the total commitment amounts | 0.08% |
Maximum amount of credit facility available in the form of letters of credit | $1 |
LONGTERM_DEBT_Details_3
LONG-TERM DEBT (Details 3) (USD $) | Dec. 31, 2013 | Dec. 31, 2012 |
Principal payments on long-term debt | ' | ' |
Due in 2014 | $0 | ' |
Due in 2015 | 0 | ' |
Due in 2016 | 1,500,000,000 | ' |
Due in 2017 | 1,200,000,000 | ' |
Due in 2018 | 500,000,000 | ' |
Due in 2019 and thereafter | 3,800,000,000 | ' |
Aggregate future principal payments | 7,000,000,000 | ' |
Other Fixed-Rate and Variable-Rate Debt Disclosures | ' | ' |
Estimated fair values of long-term debt | 7,100,000,000 | 8,200,000,000 |
Debt carrying value | $6,964,000,000 | $7,654,000,000 |
Variable-rate debt as percent of Occidental's total debt | 1.00% | 1.00% |
LEASE_COMMITMENTS_Details
LEASE COMMITMENTS (Details) (USD $) | 12 Months Ended | ||
In Millions, unless otherwise specified | Dec. 31, 2013 | Dec. 31, 2012 | Dec. 31, 2011 |
Future net minimum operating lease payments | ' | ' | ' |
Operating lease, 2014 | $141 | ' | ' |
Operating lease, 2015 | 122 | ' | ' |
Operating lease, 2016 | 97 | ' | ' |
Operating lease, 2017 | 89 | ' | ' |
Operating lease, 2018 | 128 | ' | ' |
Operating lease, Thereafter | 589 | ' | ' |
Total minimum lease payments | 1,166 | ' | ' |
Sublease rental amounts, 2014 | 3 | ' | ' |
Rental expense for operating leases, net of sublease rental income | 204 | 176 | 179 |
Sublease income | $3 | $4 | $4 |
DERIVATIVES_Details
DERIVATIVES (Details) | Dec. 31, 2013 | Dec. 31, 2012 | Nov. 30, 2012 | Mar. 31, 2012 | Dec. 31, 2011 |
ft3 | ft3 | Natural Gas - Swaps through March 2014 (in cubic feet) | Natural Gas - Swaps through March 2012 (in cubic feet) | Crude Oil - Collars through December 2011 (in barrels) | |
ft3 | ft3 | bbl | |||
Cash-Flow Hedges | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Daily volume | ' | ' | 50,000,000 | 50,000,000 | 12,000 |
Weighted-average strike price (in dollars per cubic foot) | ' | ' | 0.0043 | 0.00607 | ' |
Average Floor (in dollars per barrel) | ' | ' | ' | ' | 32.92 |
Average Cap (in dollars per barrel) | ' | ' | ' | ' | 46.35 |
Natural gas held in storage (in cubic feet) | 11,000,000,000 | 20,000,000,000 | ' | ' | ' |
Forecast sale of natural gas from storage designated as cash-flow hedges (in cubic feet) | 13,000,000,000 | 20,000,000,000 | ' | ' | ' |
DERIVATIVES_Details_2
DERIVATIVES (Details 2) (USD $) | 12 Months Ended | |||||
In Millions, unless otherwise specified | Dec. 31, 2013 | Dec. 31, 2012 | Dec. 31, 2011 | |||
Net After-tax Derivative Activity recorded in AOCI | ' | ' | ' | |||
Beginning Balance - AOCI | ($7) | $1 | ' | |||
Unrealized (losses) gains recognized in AOCI | -3 | [1] | 16 | [1] | 14 | [1] |
Gains reclassified to income | -4 | [2] | -24 | [2] | 98 | [2] |
Ending Balance - AOCI | ($14) | ($7) | $1 | |||
[1] | Net of tax of $2, $(9) and $(7) in 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively. | |||||
[2] | Net of tax of $2, $14 and $(56) in 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively. |
DERIVATIVES_Details_3
DERIVATIVES (Details 3) (USD $) | 12 Months Ended | |
In Millions, unless otherwise specified | Dec. 31, 2013 | Dec. 31, 2012 |
Outstanding commodity derivatives contracts not designated as hedging instruments | ' | ' |
Net gains from derivatives not designated as hedging instruments recognized in net sales (in dollars) | $11 | $49 |
Oil (in barrels) | ' | ' |
Outstanding commodity derivatives contracts not designated as hedging instruments | ' | ' |
Net Outstanding Position Long/(Short) | -22,000,000 | -4,000,000 |
Natural Gas (in cubic feet) | ' | ' |
Outstanding commodity derivatives contracts not designated as hedging instruments | ' | ' |
Net Outstanding Position Long/(Short) | -10,000,000,000 | -170,000,000,000 |
Precious metals (in troy ounces) | ' | ' |
Outstanding commodity derivatives contracts not designated as hedging instruments | ' | ' |
Net Outstanding Position Long/(Short) | 1,000,000 | 1,000,000 |
DERIVATIVES_Details_4
DERIVATIVES (Details 4) (USD $) | Dec. 31, 2013 | Dec. 31, 2012 |
In Millions, unless otherwise specified | ||
Gross and net fair values of outstanding derivatives (in millions) | ' | ' |
Less: counterparty netting and cash collateral, asset | ($329) | ($301) |
Less: counterparty netting and cash collateral, liability | -364 | -371 |
Total net fair value, asset | 51 | 118 |
Total net fair value, liability | 58 | 126 |
Collateral received netted against derivative assets | 11 | 25 |
Collateral paid netted against derivative liabilities | 46 | 95 |
Collateral deposited with clearinghouses and brokers | 103 | 116 |
Credit risk contingent features | ' | ' |
Net derivative liabilities with credit-risk-contingent features | 8 | 34 |
Amount of collateral posted | 23 | 64 |
Commodity Contracts | ' | ' |
Gross and net fair values of outstanding derivatives (in millions) | ' | ' |
Commodity contract derivative asset, gross | 380 | 419 |
Commodity contract derivative liability, gross | 422 | 497 |
Cash-flow hedges | Commodity Contracts | ' | ' |
Gross and net fair values of outstanding derivatives (in millions) | ' | ' |
Commodity contract derivative asset, gross | ' | 11 |
Commodity contract derivative liability, gross | 4 | 2 |
Cash-flow hedges | Commodity Contracts | Other current assets | ' | ' |
Gross and net fair values of outstanding derivatives (in millions) | ' | ' |
Commodity contract derivative asset, gross | ' | 11 |
Cash-flow hedges | Commodity Contracts | Accrued liabilities | ' | ' |
Gross and net fair values of outstanding derivatives (in millions) | ' | ' |
Commodity contract derivative liability, gross | 4 | 1 |
Cash-flow hedges | Commodity Contracts | Deferred credits and other liabilities | ' | ' |
Gross and net fair values of outstanding derivatives (in millions) | ' | ' |
Commodity contract derivative liability, gross | ' | 1 |
Not designated as hedging instruments | Commodity Contracts | ' | ' |
Gross and net fair values of outstanding derivatives (in millions) | ' | ' |
Commodity contract derivative asset, gross | 380 | 408 |
Commodity contract derivative liability, gross | 418 | 495 |
Not designated as hedging instruments | Commodity Contracts | Other current assets | ' | ' |
Gross and net fair values of outstanding derivatives (in millions) | ' | ' |
Commodity contract derivative asset, gross | 367 | 386 |
Not designated as hedging instruments | Commodity Contracts | Long-term receivables and other assets, net | ' | ' |
Gross and net fair values of outstanding derivatives (in millions) | ' | ' |
Commodity contract derivative asset, gross | 13 | 22 |
Not designated as hedging instruments | Commodity Contracts | Accrued liabilities | ' | ' |
Gross and net fair values of outstanding derivatives (in millions) | ' | ' |
Commodity contract derivative liability, gross | 407 | 479 |
Not designated as hedging instruments | Commodity Contracts | Deferred credits and other liabilities | ' | ' |
Gross and net fair values of outstanding derivatives (in millions) | ' | ' |
Commodity contract derivative liability, gross | $11 | $16 |
ENVIRONMENTAL_LIABILITIES_AND_2
ENVIRONMENTAL LIABILITIES AND EXPENDITURES (Details) (USD $) | 12 Months Ended | |||
In Millions, unless otherwise specified | Dec. 31, 2013 | Dec. 31, 2012 | Dec. 31, 2011 | Dec. 31, 2010 |
site | site | site | ||
ENVIRONMENTAL LIABILITIES AND EXPENDITURES | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Environmental remediation reserves, current, included in accrued liabilities | $78 | $80 | $79 | ' |
Environmental remediation reserves, noncurrent, included in deferred credits and other liabilities - other | 252 | 264 | 281 | ' |
Environmental remediation reserves | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Number of Sites | 157 | 161 | 160 | ' |
Reserve Balance | 330 | 344 | 360 | 366 |
Environmental reserves, exceeding $ ten million, threshold value | 10 | ' | ' | ' |
Environmental reserves, exceeding $ ten million, number of sites | 10 | ' | ' | ' |
Environmental reserves, range between zero to $ one million site category, number of sites | 108 | ' | ' | ' |
Minimum period of expending second half of environmental reserves | '10 years | ' | ' | ' |
Environmental remediation additional loss range | 380 | ' | ' | ' |
Environmental costs, including certain estimates by segment | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Operating Expenses | 229 | 250 | 247 | ' |
Capital Expenditures | 118 | 152 | 140 | ' |
Low end of range | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Environmental remediation reserves | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Environmental reserves, range between zero to $ one million site category | 0 | ' | ' | ' |
Period of expending first half of environmental reserves | '3 years | ' | ' | ' |
High end of range | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Environmental remediation reserves | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Environmental reserves, range between zero to $ one million site category | 1 | ' | ' | ' |
Period of expending first half of environmental reserves | '4 years | ' | ' | ' |
Oil and Gas | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Environmental costs, including certain estimates by segment | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Operating Expenses | 137 | 160 | 158 | ' |
Capital Expenditures | 97 | 122 | 110 | ' |
Chemical | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Environmental costs, including certain estimates by segment | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Operating Expenses | 75 | 70 | 68 | ' |
Capital Expenditures | 14 | 18 | 15 | ' |
Midstream, Marketing and Other | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Environmental costs, including certain estimates by segment | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Operating Expenses | 17 | 20 | 21 | ' |
Capital Expenditures | 7 | 12 | 15 | ' |
Corporate | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Environmental costs, including certain estimates by segment | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Remediation Expenses | 60 | 56 | 52 | ' |
NPL sites | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Environmental remediation reserves | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Number of Sites | 31 | 35 | 36 | ' |
Reserve Balance | 25 | 54 | 63 | ' |
Number of sites with significant environmental remediation reserves | 2 | ' | ' | ' |
Percentage of environmental reserves accounted for by associated sites | 60.00% | ' | ' | ' |
Number of sites indemnified by third party | 14 | ' | ' | ' |
Third-party sites | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Environmental remediation reserves | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Number of Sites | 74 | 75 | 73 | ' |
Reserve Balance | 83 | 84 | 88 | ' |
Number of sites with significant environmental remediation reserves | 3 | ' | ' | ' |
Percentage of environmental reserves accounted for by associated sites | 52.00% | ' | ' | ' |
Number of sites indemnified by third party | 8 | ' | ' | ' |
Number of sites not indemnified by third party | 66 | ' | ' | ' |
Occidental-operated sites | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Environmental remediation reserves | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Number of Sites | 20 | 22 | 22 | ' |
Reserve Balance | 118 | 123 | 120 | ' |
Number of sites with significant environmental remediation reserves | 4 | ' | ' | ' |
Percentage of environmental reserves accounted for by associated sites | 61.00% | ' | ' | ' |
Closed or non-operated Occidental sites | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Environmental remediation reserves | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Number of Sites | 32 | 29 | 29 | ' |
Reserve Balance | $104 | $83 | $89 | ' |
Number of sites with significant environmental remediation reserves | 4 | ' | ' | ' |
Percentage of environmental reserves accounted for by associated sites | 64.00% | ' | ' | ' |
ENVIRONMENTAL_LIABILITIES_AND_3
ENVIRONMENTAL LIABILITIES AND EXPENDITURES (Details 2) (USD $) | 12 Months Ended | ||
In Millions, unless otherwise specified | Dec. 31, 2013 | Dec. 31, 2012 | Dec. 31, 2011 |
Environmental reserve activity | ' | ' | ' |
Balance - Beginning of Year | $344 | $360 | $366 |
Remediation expenses and interest accretion | 60 | 56 | 53 |
Changes from acquisitions/dispositions | ' | ' | 14 |
Payments | -74 | -72 | -73 |
Balance - End of Year | $330 | $344 | $360 |
LAWSUITS_CLAIMS_COMMITMENTS_AN1
LAWSUITS, CLAIMS, COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Details) (USD $) | Dec. 31, 2013 |
In Billions, unless otherwise specified | |
Long term purchase and contractual obligations | ' |
Purchase obligations | ' |
Total purchase obligations | $10 |
Purchase obligations, due in fiscal year 2014 | 3 |
Purchase obligations, due in fiscal year 2015 | 1.7 |
Purchase obligations, due in fiscal year 2016 | 1 |
Purchase obligations, due in fiscal year 2017 | 0.6 |
Purchase obligations, due in fiscal year 2018 | 0.8 |
Capital Additions | ' |
Purchase obligations | ' |
Commitments for major fixed and determinable capital expenditures during 2014 and thereafter | $2.10 |
DOMESTIC_AND_FOREIGN_INCOME_TA2
DOMESTIC AND FOREIGN INCOME TAXES (Details) (USD $) | 12 Months Ended | ||
Dec. 31, 2013 | Dec. 31, 2012 | Dec. 31, 2011 | |
Domestic and foreign components of income from continuing operations before domestic and foreign income taxes | ' | ' | ' |
Income from continuing operations before income taxes, Domestic | $4,930,000,000 | $2,117,000,000 | $4,806,000,000 |
Income from continuing operations before income taxes, Foreign | 4,747,000,000 | 5,636,000,000 | 6,035,000,000 |
Income from continuing operations before income taxes, Total | 9,677,000,000 | 7,753,000,000 | 10,841,000,000 |
Provisions (credits) for domestic and foreign income taxes on continuing operations | ' | ' | ' |
Current United States Federal tax expense (benefit) | 361,000,000 | -401,000,000 | 320,000,000 |
Current State and Local tax expense (benefit) | 37,000,000 | 8,000,000 | 88,000,000 |
Current Foreign tax expense (benefit) | 2,170,000,000 | 2,383,000,000 | 2,357,000,000 |
Current Total tax expense (benefit) | 2,568,000,000 | 1,990,000,000 | 2,765,000,000 |
Deferred United States Federal tax expense (benefit) | 1,145,000,000 | 1,046,000,000 | 1,340,000,000 |
Deferred State and Local tax expense (benefit) | 59,000,000 | 41,000,000 | 47,000,000 |
Deferred Foreign tax expense (benefit) | -17,000,000 | 41,000,000 | 49,000,000 |
Deferred Total tax expense (benefit) | 1,187,000,000 | 1,128,000,000 | 1,436,000,000 |
United States Federal Total tax expense (benefit) | 1,506,000,000 | 645,000,000 | 1,660,000,000 |
State and Local Total tax expense (benefit) | 96,000,000 | 49,000,000 | 135,000,000 |
Foreign Total tax expense (benefit) | 2,153,000,000 | 2,424,000,000 | 2,406,000,000 |
Total tax expense (benefit) | 3,755,000,000 | 3,118,000,000 | 4,201,000,000 |
Reconciliation of the United States federal statutory income tax rate to Occidental's worldwide effective tax rate on income from continuing operations | ' | ' | ' |
United States federal statutory tax rate (as a percent) | 35.00% | 35.00% | 35.00% |
Operations outside the United States (as a percent) | 4.00% | 5.00% | 4.00% |
State income taxes, net of federal benefit (as a percent) | 1.00% | 1.00% | 1.00% |
Other (as a percent) | -1.00% | -1.00% | -1.00% |
Worldwide effective tax rate (as a percent) | 39.00% | 40.00% | 39.00% |
Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities | ' | ' | ' |
Deferred Tax Assets, environmental reserves | 121,000,000 | 126,000,000 | ' |
Deferred Tax Assets, postretirement benefit accruals | 376,000,000 | 413,000,000 | ' |
Deferred Tax Assets, deferred compensation and benefits | 222,000,000 | 278,000,000 | ' |
Deferred Tax Assets, asset retirement obligations | 407,000,000 | 367,000,000 | ' |
Deferred Tax Assets, foreign tax credit carryforwards | 1,091,000,000 | 1,277,000,000 | ' |
Deferred Tax Assets, Other tax credit carryforwards | ' | 195,000,000 | ' |
Deferred tax Assets, federal benefit of state income taxes | 136,000,000 | 89,000,000 | ' |
Deferred Tax Assets, all other | 344,000,000 | 334,000,000 | ' |
Deferred Tax Assets, subtotal | 2,697,000,000 | 3,079,000,000 | ' |
Deferred Tax Assets, valuation allowance | -1,074,000,000 | -1,040,000,000 | ' |
Deferred Tax Assets, total deferred taxes | 1,623,000,000 | 2,039,000,000 | ' |
Deferred Tax Liabilities, property, plant and equipment differences | 8,363,000,000 | 7,316,000,000 | ' |
Deferred Tax Liabilities, equity investments, partnerships and foreign subsidiaries | 225,000,000 | 351,000,000 | ' |
Deferred Tax Liabilities, all other | 82,000,000 | 161,000,000 | ' |
Deferred Tax Liabilities, total deferred taxes | 8,670,000,000 | 7,828,000,000 | ' |
Deferred tax assets, current | 150,000,000 | 250,000,000 | ' |
Unremitted earnings of certain consolidated foreign subsidiaries | 10,600,000,000 | ' | ' |
Deferred tax liability not recognized, indefinitely reinvested foreign earnings | 134,000,000 | ' | ' |
Discontinued operations income tax charges (benefits) | 9,000,000 | 7,000,000 | 86,000,000 |
Credit to additional paid-in capital, excess tax benefit from the exercise of certain stock-based compensation awards | 6,000,000 | 8,000,000 | 14,000,000 |
Unrecognized tax benefits included in deferred credits and other liabilities - other that would affect effective tax rate | 61,000,000 | ' | ' |
Reconciliation of unrecognized tax benefits | ' | ' | ' |
Balance, at beginning of period | 76,000,000 | 67,000,000 | ' |
Additions based on tax positions related to the current year | ' | 16,000,000 | ' |
Reductions based on tax positions related to prior years and settlements | -15,000,000 | -7,000,000 | ' |
Balance, at end of period | $61,000,000 | $76,000,000 | $67,000,000 |
STOCKHOLDERS_EQUITY_Details
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (Details) (USD $) | 12 Months Ended | |||
In Millions, except Share data, unless otherwise specified | Dec. 31, 2013 | Dec. 31, 2012 | Dec. 31, 2011 | Feb. 28, 2014 |
Subsequent event | ||||
Common stock issuances | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Balance at the beginning of the year | 888,801,436 | 886,809,000 | 885,275,000 | ' |
Issued | 826,000 | 1,746,000 | 1,302,000 | ' |
Options exercised and other, net | 292,000 | 246,000 | 232,000 | ' |
Balance at the end of the year | 889,919,058 | 888,801,436 | 886,809,000 | ' |
TREASURY STOCK | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Share repurchase program, increase in authorized shares | ' | ' | ' | 30,000,000 |
Share repurchase program, authorized shares | 95,000,000 | ' | ' | ' |
TREASURY STOCK | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Shares purchased under share repurchase program | 10,300,000 | 7,200,000 | ' | ' |
Share repurchase program, average cost per share of shares repurchased during period | $94.42 | $77.98 | ' | ' |
Treasury stock, shares | 93,928,179 | 83,287,187 | 75,800,000 | ' |
NONREDEEMABLE PREFERRED STOCK | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Preferred stock, authorized shares | 50,000,000 | 50,000,000 | 50,000,000 | ' |
Preferred stock, par value | $1 | $1 | $1 | ' |
Preferred stock, outstanding shares | 0 | 0 | 0 | ' |
Basic EPS | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Income from continuing operations | $5,922 | $4,635 | $6,640 | ' |
Discontinued operations, net | -19 | -37 | 131 | ' |
NET INCOME | 5,903 | 4,598 | 6,771 | ' |
Less: Net income allocated to participating securities | -13 | -8 | -11 | ' |
Net income, net of participating securities | 5,890 | 4,590 | 6,760 | ' |
Weighted average number of basic shares | 804,100,000 | 809,300,000 | 812,100,000 | ' |
Basic EPS (in dollars per share) | $7.33 | $5.67 | $8.32 | ' |
Diluted EPS | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Net income, net of participating securities | 5,890 | 4,590 | 6,760 | ' |
Weighted average number of basic shares | 804,100,000 | 809,300,000 | 812,100,000 | ' |
Dilutive securities (in shares) | 500,000 | 700,000 | 800,000 | ' |
Total diluted weighted average common shares | 804,600,000 | 810,000,000 | 812,900,000 | ' |
Diluted EPS (in dollars per share) | $7.32 | $5.67 | $8.32 | ' |
ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Foreign currency translation adjustments | -5 | -34 | ' | ' |
Unrealized losses on derivatives | -14 | -7 | 1 | ' |
Pension and post-retirement adjustments | -284 | -461 | ' | ' |
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | ($303) | ($502) | ' | ' |
STOCKBASED_INCENTIVE_PLANS_Det
STOCK-BASED INCENTIVE PLANS (Details) (USD $) | 1 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | ||||
Jul. 31, 2013 | Jul. 31, 2012 | Jul. 31, 2011 | Dec. 31, 2013 | Dec. 31, 2012 | Dec. 31, 2011 | |
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Aggregate number of shares authorized for issuance | ' | ' | ' | 66,000,000 | ' | ' |
Cumulative shares issued during the period | ' | ' | ' | 16,000,000 | ' | ' |
Maximum shares available for future issuance | ' | ' | ' | 20,000,000 | ' | ' |
Number of shares counted for each share covered by an award in determining the number of shares that are available for future awards | ' | ' | ' | 3 | ' | ' |
Number of times, as applicable, shares available for future awards may increase by shares that fail to vest, or are forfeited or canceled, or correspond to the portion of any stock-based awards settled in cash | ' | ' | ' | 3 | ' | ' |
Restricted stock granted to non-employee directors | ' | ' | ' | 37,100 | ' | ' |
Certain stock-based incentive amounts | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Compensation expense (in dollars) | ' | ' | ' | $152,000,000 | $78,000,000 | $110,000,000 |
Income tax benefit recognized in the income statement (in dollars) | ' | ' | ' | 55,000,000 | 29,000,000 | 40,000,000 |
Intrinsic value of options and stock-settled SARs exercised (in dollars) | ' | ' | ' | 24,000,000 | 18,000,000 | 21,000,000 |
Cash paid | ' | ' | ' | 96,000,000 | 83,000,000 | 124,000,000 |
Fair value of RSUs and TSRIs vested during the year | ' | ' | ' | 83,000,000 | 28,000,000 | 53,000,000 |
Unrecognized compensation expense | ' | ' | ' | 205,000,000 | ' | ' |
Weighted-average period over which unrecognized compensation expense is expected to be recognized | ' | ' | ' | '2 years | ' | ' |
RSUs | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Stock-Based Awards | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Number of anniversaries for performance objectives to be satisfied | ' | ' | ' | 7 | ' | ' |
Award vesting period | ' | ' | ' | '2 years | ' | ' |
RSUs | Minimum | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Stock-Based Awards | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Award vesting period | ' | ' | ' | '2 years | '2 years | '2 years |
RSUs | Maximum | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Stock-Based Awards | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Award vesting period | ' | ' | ' | '3 years | '3 years | '3 years |
Cliff vested RSU's | Minimum | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Certain stock-based incentive amounts | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Weighted-average period over which unrecognized compensation expense is expected to be recognized | ' | ' | ' | '2 years | '2 years | '2 years |
Cliff vested RSU's | Maximum | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Certain stock-based incentive amounts | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Weighted-average period over which unrecognized compensation expense is expected to be recognized | ' | ' | ' | '3 years | '3 years | '3 years |
Cash-Settled RSUs | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Roll-forward of stock awards other than options and SARS. | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Unvested, beginning of period (in shares) | ' | ' | ' | 1,332,000 | ' | ' |
Granted (in shares) | ' | ' | ' | 785,000 | ' | ' |
Vested (in shares) | ' | ' | ' | -613,000 | ' | ' |
Forfeitures (in shares) | ' | ' | ' | -73,000 | ' | ' |
Unvested, end of period (in shares) | ' | ' | ' | 1,431,000 | 1,332,000 | ' |
Stock awards other than options and SARs, weighted-average grant-date fair value (in dollars per share) | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Unvested, beginning of period, weighted-average grant-date fair value (in dollars per share) | ' | ' | ' | $90.27 | ' | ' |
Granted, weighted-average grant-date fair value (in dollars per share) | ' | ' | ' | $89.70 | $84.38 | $104.74 |
Vested, weighted-average grant-date fair value (in dollars per share) | ' | ' | ' | $89.89 | ' | ' |
Forfeitures, weighted-average grant-date fair value (in dollars per share) | ' | ' | ' | $90.26 | ' | ' |
Unvested, end of period, weighted-average grant-date fair value (in dollars per share) | ' | ' | ' | $90.12 | $90.27 | ' |
Stock-Settled RSUs | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Roll-forward of stock awards other than options and SARS. | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Unvested, beginning of period (in shares) | ' | ' | ' | 1,375,000 | ' | ' |
Granted (in shares) | ' | ' | ' | 793,000 | ' | ' |
Vested (in shares) | ' | ' | ' | -438,000 | ' | ' |
Forfeitures (in shares) | ' | ' | ' | -123,000 | ' | ' |
Unvested, end of period (in shares) | ' | ' | ' | 1,607,000 | 1,375,000 | ' |
Stock awards other than options and SARs, weighted-average grant-date fair value (in dollars per share) | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Unvested, beginning of period, weighted-average grant-date fair value (in dollars per share) | ' | ' | ' | $88.23 | ' | ' |
Granted, weighted-average grant-date fair value (in dollars per share) | ' | ' | ' | $90.35 | $84.81 | $102.97 |
Vested, weighted-average grant-date fair value (in dollars per share) | ' | ' | ' | $84.51 | ' | ' |
Forfeitures, weighted-average grant-date fair value (in dollars per share) | ' | ' | ' | $88.59 | ' | ' |
Unvested, end of period, weighted-average grant-date fair value (in dollars per share) | ' | ' | ' | $90.26 | $88.23 | ' |
Cash-settled SARs | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Option and SAR transactions | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Beginning balance (in shares) | ' | ' | ' | 494,000 | ' | ' |
Exercised (in shares) | ' | ' | ' | -142,000 | ' | ' |
Ending balance (in shares) | ' | ' | ' | 352,000 | ' | ' |
Exercisable, end of period (in shares) | ' | ' | ' | 352,000 | ' | ' |
Option and SAR transactions | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Beginning balance, weighted average exercise price (in dollars per share) | ' | ' | ' | $24.66 | ' | ' |
Exercised, weighted average exercise price (in dollars per share) | ' | ' | ' | $24.66 | ' | ' |
Ending balance, weighted average exercise price (in dollars per share) | ' | ' | ' | $24.66 | ' | ' |
Exercisable, end of period, weighted average exercise price (in dollars per share) | ' | ' | ' | $24.66 | ' | ' |
Ending balance, weighted average remaining contractual term | ' | ' | ' | '6 months | ' | ' |
Exercisable, end of period, weighted average remaining contractual term | ' | ' | ' | '6 months | ' | ' |
Ending balance, aggregate intrinsic value (in dollars) | ' | ' | ' | 24,783,000 | ' | ' |
Exercisable, end of period, aggregate intrinsic value (in dollars) | ' | ' | ' | 24,783,000 | ' | ' |
TSRIs | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Stock-Based Awards | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Award vesting period | ' | ' | ' | '3 years | ' | ' |
Roll-forward of stock awards other than options and SARS. | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Unvested, beginning of period (in shares) | ' | ' | ' | 1,930,000 | ' | ' |
Granted (in shares) | ' | ' | ' | 135,000 | ' | ' |
Vested (in shares) | ' | ' | ' | -1,143,000 | ' | ' |
Forfeitures (in shares) | ' | ' | ' | -90,000 | ' | ' |
Unvested, end of period (in shares) | ' | ' | ' | 832,000 | 1,930,000 | ' |
Stock awards other than options and SARs, weighted-average grant-date fair value (in dollars per share) | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Unvested, beginning of period, weighted-average grant-date fair value (in dollars per share) | ' | ' | ' | $80.39 | ' | ' |
Granted, weighted-average grant-date fair value (in dollars per share) | ' | ' | ' | $91.97 | $84.57 | $102.97 |
Vested, weighted-average grant-date fair value (in dollars per share) | ' | ' | ' | $72.44 | ' | ' |
Forfeitures, weighted-average grant-date fair value (in dollars per share) | ' | ' | ' | $87.05 | ' | ' |
Unvested, end of period, weighted-average grant-date fair value (in dollars per share) | ' | ' | ' | $92.49 | $80.39 | ' |
Grant-date assumptions used in the Monte Carlo simulation models | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Risk-free interest rate (as a percent) | ' | ' | ' | 0.60% | 0.40% | 0.60% |
Dividend yield (as a percent) | ' | ' | ' | 2.80% | 2.60% | 1.80% |
Volatility factor (as a percent) | ' | ' | ' | 30.00% | 34.00% | 33.00% |
Expected life | ' | ' | ' | '3 years | '3 years | '3 years |
Other disclosures | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Performance-based awards settled in stock (as a percent) | 100.00% | 100.00% | 50.00% | ' | ' | ' |
Performance-based awards settled for cash (as a percent) | ' | ' | 50.00% | ' | ' | ' |
TSRIs | Minimum | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Other disclosures | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Payouts for Performance-based awards granted (as a percent) | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | ' | ' | ' |
TSRIs | Maximum | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Other disclosures | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Payouts for Performance-based awards granted (as a percent) | 150.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% | ' | ' | ' |
Stock-settled SARs and Options | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Stock-Based Awards | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Award vesting period | ' | ' | ' | '3 years | ' | ' |
Option and SAR transactions | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Beginning balance (in shares) | ' | ' | ' | 537,000 | ' | ' |
Exercised (in shares) | ' | ' | ' | -391,000 | ' | ' |
Forfeitures (in shares) | ' | ' | ' | -1,000 | ' | ' |
Ending balance (in shares) | ' | ' | ' | 145,000 | ' | ' |
Exercisable, end of period (in shares) | ' | ' | ' | 145,000 | ' | ' |
Option and SAR transactions | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Beginning balance, weighted average exercise price (in dollars per share) | ' | ' | ' | $31.88 | ' | ' |
Exercised, weighted average exercise price (in dollars per share) | ' | ' | ' | $28.12 | ' | ' |
Forfeitures, weighted average exercise price (in dollars per share) | ' | ' | ' | $15.57 | ' | ' |
Ending balance, weighted average exercise price (in dollars per share) | ' | ' | ' | $42.11 | ' | ' |
Exercisable, end of period, weighted average exercise price (in dollars per share) | ' | ' | ' | $42.11 | ' | ' |
Ending balance, weighted average remaining contractual term | ' | ' | ' | '1 year 10 months 24 days | ' | ' |
Exercisable, end of period, weighted average remaining contractual term | ' | ' | ' | '1 year 10 months 24 days | ' | ' |
Ending balance, aggregate intrinsic value (in dollars) | ' | ' | ' | 7,701,000 | ' | ' |
Exercisable, end of period, aggregate intrinsic value (in dollars) | ' | ' | ' | $7,701,000 | ' | ' |
Options and SARs | Minimum | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Stock-Based Awards | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Term of award | ' | ' | ' | ' | '3 years | ' |
Options and SARs | Maximum | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Stock-Based Awards | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Term of award | ' | ' | ' | ' | '10 years | ' |
Other awards granted in 2013 | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Stock-Based Awards | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Award vesting period | ' | ' | ' | '3 years | ' | ' |
Roll-forward of stock awards other than options and SARS. | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Granted (in shares) | ' | ' | ' | 160,000 | ' | ' |
Stock awards other than options and SARs, weighted-average grant-date fair value (in dollars per share) | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Granted, weighted-average grant-date fair value (in dollars per share) | ' | ' | ' | $80.98 | ' | ' |
Other disclosures | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Performance-based awards settled in stock (as a percent) | ' | ' | ' | 100.00% | ' | ' |
Other awards granted in 2013 | Minimum | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Other disclosures | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Payouts for Performance-based awards granted (as a percent) | ' | ' | ' | 0.00% | ' | ' |
Other awards granted in 2013 | Maximum | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Other disclosures | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Payouts for Performance-based awards granted (as a percent) | ' | ' | ' | 200.00% | ' | ' |
RETIREMENT_AND_POSTRETIREMENT_2
RETIREMENT AND POSTRETIREMENT BENEFIT PLANS (Details) (USD $) | 12 Months Ended | ||
In Millions, unless otherwise specified | Dec. 31, 2013 | Dec. 31, 2012 | Dec. 31, 2011 |
DEFINED CONTRIBUTION PLANS | ' | ' | ' |
Accrued liabilities for the supplemental retirement plan | $166 | $145 | ' |
Expenses under provisions of defined contribution and supplemental retirement plans | 140 | 137 | 110 |
Postretirement and Other Benefit Plans Disclosure | ' | ' | ' |
Total benefit costs including postretirement costs | 229 | 218 | 194 |
AOCI included the following after-tax balances | ' | ' | ' |
AOCI after-tax balances | 284 | 461 | ' |
Pension Benefit | ' | ' | ' |
Amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheets | ' | ' | ' |
Other assets | 104 | 24 | ' |
Accrued liabilities | -6 | -4 | ' |
Deferred credits and other liabilities - other | -83 | -136 | ' |
Amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheets, total | 15 | -116 | ' |
AOCI included the following after-tax balances | ' | ' | ' |
Net loss | 66 | 134 | ' |
Prior service cost | 1 | 1 | ' |
AOCI after-tax balances | 67 | 135 | ' |
Changes in the benefit obligation: | ' | ' | ' |
Benefit obligation - beginning of year | 615 | 592 | ' |
Service cost - benefits earned during the period | 13 | 13 | 12 |
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation | 24 | 27 | 29 |
Actuarial (gain) loss | -35 | 46 | ' |
Foreign currency exchange rate (gain) loss | -5 | 2 | ' |
Benefits paid | -54 | -57 | ' |
Settlements | -35 | -8 | ' |
Benefit obligation - end of year | 523 | 615 | 592 |
Changes in plan assets: | ' | ' | ' |
Fair value of plan assets - beginning of year | 499 | 475 | ' |
Actual return on plan assets | 88 | 61 | ' |
Foreign currency exchange rate loss | ' | -3 | ' |
Employer contributions | 29 | 31 | ' |
Benefits paid | -54 | -57 | ' |
Settlements | -24 | -8 | ' |
Fair value of plan assets - end of year | 538 | 499 | 475 |
Funded/(Unfunded) status: | 15 | -116 | ' |
Pension plans with accumulated benefit obligations in excess of plan assets | ' | ' | ' |
Pension plans with accumulated benefit obligations in excess of plan assets, projected benefit obligation | 122 | 305 | ' |
Pension plans with accumulated benefit obligations in excess of plan assets, accumulated benefit obligation | 112 | 278 | ' |
Pension plans with accumulated benefit obligations in excess of plan assets, fair value of plan assets | 39 | 171 | ' |
Pension plans with plan assets in excess of accumulated benefit obligations | ' | ' | ' |
Pension plans with plan assets in excess of accumulated benefit obligations, projected benefit obligation | 401 | 310 | ' |
Pension plans with plan assets in excess of accumulated benefit obligations, accumulated benefit obligation | 386 | 305 | ' |
Pension plans with plan assets in excess of accumulated benefit obligations, fair value of plan assets | 499 | 328 | ' |
Net periodic benefit costs: | ' | ' | ' |
Service cost - benefits earned during the period | 13 | 13 | 12 |
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation | 24 | 27 | 29 |
Expected return on plan assets | -31 | -31 | -33 |
Recognized actuarial loss | 19 | 19 | 13 |
Other costs and adjustments | -13 | 17 | ' |
Net periodic benefit cost | 12 | 45 | 21 |
Amounts that will be amortized from accumulated other comprehensive income (Loss) in next fiscal year | ' | ' | ' |
Estimated net loss that will be amortized from AOCI into net periodic benefit cost over the next fiscal year | 6 | ' | ' |
Estimated prior service cost that will be amortized from AOCI into net periodic benefit cost over the next fiscal year | 0 | ' | ' |
Benefit Obligation Assumptions: | ' | ' | ' |
Discount rate (as a percent) | 4.45% | 3.59% | ' |
Rate of compensation increase (as a percent) | 4.00% | 4.00% | ' |
Net Periodic Benefit Cost Assumptions: | ' | ' | ' |
Discount rate (as a percent) | 3.59% | 4.12% | ' |
Assumed long tem rate of return on assets in excess of inflation (as a percent) | 6.50% | 6.50% | ' |
Rate of compensation increase (as a percent) | 4.00% | 4.00% | ' |
Domestic Pension Benefits | ' | ' | ' |
Postretirement and Other Benefit Plans Disclosure | ' | ' | ' |
Number of employees accruing benefits under defined benefit plans | 1,000 | ' | ' |
Foreign Pension Plans | ' | ' | ' |
Postretirement and Other Benefit Plans Disclosure | ' | ' | ' |
Number of employees accruing benefits under defined benefit plans | 1,500 | ' | ' |
Net Periodic Benefit Cost Assumptions: | ' | ' | ' |
Assumed long tem rate of return on assets in excess of inflation (as a percent) | 6.50% | 6.50% | ' |
Foreign Pension Plans | High end of range | ' | ' | ' |
Net Periodic Benefit Cost Assumptions: | ' | ' | ' |
Discount rate (as a percent) | 10.00% | 10.00% | ' |
Rate of compensation increase (as a percent) | 10.00% | ' | ' |
Foreign Pension Plans | Low end of range | ' | ' | ' |
Net Periodic Benefit Cost Assumptions: | ' | ' | ' |
Discount rate (as a percent) | 1.50% | 1.50% | ' |
Rate of compensation increase (as a percent) | 1.50% | ' | ' |
Postretirement Benefit | ' | ' | ' |
Amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheets | ' | ' | ' |
Accrued liabilities | -58 | -59 | ' |
Deferred credits and other liabilities - other | -958 | -1,068 | ' |
Amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheets, total | -1,016 | -1,127 | ' |
AOCI included the following after-tax balances | ' | ' | ' |
Net loss | 225 | 324 | ' |
Prior service cost | 2 | 2 | ' |
AOCI after-tax balances | 227 | 326 | ' |
Changes in the benefit obligation: | ' | ' | ' |
Benefit obligation - beginning of year | 1,127 | 1,092 | ' |
Service cost - benefits earned during the period | 29 | 25 | 22 |
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation | 43 | 42 | 45 |
Actuarial (gain) loss | -126 | 26 | ' |
Benefits paid | -57 | -58 | ' |
Benefit obligation - end of year | 1,016 | 1,127 | 1,092 |
Changes in plan assets: | ' | ' | ' |
Funded/(Unfunded) status: | -1,016 | -1,127 | ' |
Net periodic benefit costs: | ' | ' | ' |
Service cost - benefits earned during the period | 29 | 25 | 22 |
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation | 43 | 42 | 45 |
Recognized actuarial loss | 38 | 37 | 31 |
Other costs and adjustments | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Net periodic benefit cost | 111 | 105 | 99 |
Amounts that will be amortized from accumulated other comprehensive income (Loss) in next fiscal year | ' | ' | ' |
Estimated net loss that will be amortized from AOCI into net periodic benefit cost over the next fiscal year | 24 | ' | ' |
Estimated prior service cost that will be amortized from AOCI into net periodic benefit cost over the next fiscal year | 1 | ' | ' |
Benefit Obligation Assumptions: | ' | ' | ' |
Discount rate (as a percent) | 4.75% | 3.89% | ' |
Net Periodic Benefit Cost Assumptions: | ' | ' | ' |
Discount rate (as a percent) | 3.89% | 4.12% | ' |
Assumed health care cost trend rates | ' | ' | ' |
Consumer Price Index (CPI) increase (as a percent) | 2.36% | 2.39% | ' |
Projected annual rates of health care cost trend rates (as a percent) | 8.00% | ' | ' |
Projected ultimate health care cost trend rates (as a percent) | 5.00% | ' | ' |
Year the projected health care cost trend rate reaches ultimate trend rate | '2025 | ' | ' |
Increase (decrease) in projected annual rates of health care cost trend rates (as a percent) | -0.25% | ' | ' |
Effect of 1-percent increase or a 1-percent decrease in these assumed health care cost trend rates | ' | ' | ' |
Effect of 1-percent increase in assumed health care cost trend rates on postretirement benefit obligation | 38 | ' | ' |
Effect of 1-percent decrease in assumed health care cost trend rates on postretirement benefit obligation | $32 | ' | ' |
RETIREMENT_AND_POSTRETIREMENT_3
RETIREMENT AND POSTRETIREMENT BENEFIT PLANS (Details 2) (USD $) | 12 Months Ended | ||
In Millions, unless otherwise specified | Dec. 31, 2013 | Dec. 31, 2012 | Dec. 31, 2011 |
Pension Benefit | ' | ' | ' |
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure | ' | ' | ' |
Fair value of plan assets | $538 | $499 | $475 |
Estimated future benefit payments | ' | ' | ' |
2014 | 46 | ' | ' |
2015 | 44 | ' | ' |
2016 | 49 | ' | ' |
2017 | 41 | ' | ' |
2018 | 40 | ' | ' |
2019 - 2023 | 233 | ' | ' |
Expected contribution to defined benefit pension plans during 2014 | 6 | ' | ' |
Postretirement Benefits | ' | ' | ' |
Estimated future benefit payments | ' | ' | ' |
2014 | 59 | ' | ' |
2015 | 60 | ' | ' |
2016 | 61 | ' | ' |
2017 | 62 | ' | ' |
2018 | 63 | ' | ' |
2019 - 2023 | 335 | ' | ' |
Debt securities | ' | ' | ' |
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure | ' | ' | ' |
Target allocation of plan assets (as a percent) | 35.00% | ' | ' |
Pension Plan Assets - Gross | Pension Benefit | ' | ' | ' |
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure | ' | ' | ' |
Fair value of plan assets | 543 | 505 | ' |
U.S. government securities | Pension Benefit | ' | ' | ' |
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure | ' | ' | ' |
Fair value of plan assets | 16 | 24 | ' |
Common and preferred stocks | ' | ' | ' |
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure | ' | ' | ' |
Target allocation of plan assets (as a percent) | 65.00% | ' | ' |
Common and preferred stocks | Pension Benefit | ' | ' | ' |
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure | ' | ' | ' |
Fair value of plan assets | 201 | 146 | ' |
Corporate bonds | Pension Benefit | ' | ' | ' |
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure | ' | ' | ' |
Fair value of plan assets | 84 | 83 | ' |
Common/collective trusts | Pension Benefit | ' | ' | ' |
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure | ' | ' | ' |
Fair value of plan assets | 19 | 11 | ' |
Bond funds | Pension Benefit | ' | ' | ' |
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure | ' | ' | ' |
Fair value of plan assets | 64 | 84 | ' |
Blend funds | Pension Benefit | ' | ' | ' |
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure | ' | ' | ' |
Fair value of plan assets | 105 | 106 | ' |
Value and growth funds | Pension Benefit | ' | ' | ' |
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure | ' | ' | ' |
Fair value of plan assets | 6 | 5 | ' |
Other | Pension Benefit | ' | ' | ' |
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure | ' | ' | ' |
Fair value of plan assets | 48 | 46 | ' |
Net Payables | Pension Benefit | ' | ' | ' |
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure | ' | ' | ' |
Fair value of plan assets | 5 | 6 | ' |
Level 1 | Pension Plan Assets - Gross | Pension Benefit | ' | ' | ' |
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure | ' | ' | ' |
Fair value of plan assets | 392 | 365 | ' |
Level 1 | U.S. government securities | Pension Benefit | ' | ' | ' |
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure | ' | ' | ' |
Fair value of plan assets | 16 | 24 | ' |
Level 1 | Common and preferred stocks | Pension Benefit | ' | ' | ' |
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure | ' | ' | ' |
Fair value of plan assets | 201 | 146 | ' |
Level 1 | Bond funds | Pension Benefit | ' | ' | ' |
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure | ' | ' | ' |
Fair value of plan assets | 64 | 84 | ' |
Level 1 | Blend funds | Pension Benefit | ' | ' | ' |
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure | ' | ' | ' |
Fair value of plan assets | 105 | 106 | ' |
Level 1 | Value and growth funds | Pension Benefit | ' | ' | ' |
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure | ' | ' | ' |
Fair value of plan assets | 6 | 5 | ' |
Level 2 | Pension Plan Assets - Gross | Pension Benefit | ' | ' | ' |
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure | ' | ' | ' |
Fair value of plan assets | 140 | 129 | ' |
Level 2 | Corporate bonds | Pension Benefit | ' | ' | ' |
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure | ' | ' | ' |
Fair value of plan assets | 84 | 83 | ' |
Level 2 | Common/collective trusts | Pension Benefit | ' | ' | ' |
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure | ' | ' | ' |
Fair value of plan assets | 19 | 11 | ' |
Level 2 | Other | Pension Benefit | ' | ' | ' |
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure | ' | ' | ' |
Fair value of plan assets | 37 | 35 | ' |
Level 3 | Pension Plan Assets - Gross | Pension Benefit | ' | ' | ' |
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure | ' | ' | ' |
Fair value of plan assets | 11 | 11 | ' |
Level 3 | Other | Pension Benefit | ' | ' | ' |
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure | ' | ' | ' |
Fair value of plan assets | $11 | $11 | ' |
INVESTMENTS_AND_RELATEDPARTY_T2
INVESTMENTS AND RELATED-PARTY TRANSACTIONS (Details) (USD $) | 1 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | ||
Oct. 31, 2013 | Dec. 31, 2013 | Dec. 31, 2012 | Dec. 31, 2011 | |
EQUITY INVESTMENTS | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Pre-tax gain on sale of equity investment | ' | 1,175,000,000 | ' | ' |
RELATED-PARTY TRANSACTIONS | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Sales to related parties | ' | 663,000,000 | 419,000,000 | 392,000,000 |
Purchases from related parties | ' | ' | 8,000,000 | 10,000,000 |
Services to related parties | ' | 30,000,000 | 17,000,000 | 10,000,000 |
Advances and amounts due from related parties | ' | 67,000,000 | 25,000,000 | 32,000,000 |
Amounts due to related parties | ' | 3,000,000 | 129,000,000 | 21,000,000 |
Equity Method Investments | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Equity method investment amounts | ' | 1,500,000,000 | 1,900,000,000 | ' |
Equity investments dividends paid | ' | 447,000,000 | 526,000,000 | 349,000,000 |
Cumulative undistributed earnings of equity-method investees | ' | 65,000,000 | ' | ' |
Excess of investments in equity investees over the underlying equity in net assets | ' | 900,000,000 | ' | ' |
Excess of investments in equity investees over the underlying equity in net assets, which represents goodwill | ' | 750,000,000 | ' | ' |
Equity-method investments financial information summarized by Income Statement line item | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Revenues | ' | 3,373,000,000 | 2,667,000,000 | 2,439,000,000 |
Costs and expenses | ' | 2,987,000,000 | 2,310,000,000 | 2,046,000,000 |
Net income | ' | 386,000,000 | 357,000,000 | 393,000,000 |
Equity-method investments financial information summarized by Balance Sheet line item | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Current assets | ' | 1,813,000,000 | 2,242,000,000 | ' |
Non-current assets | ' | 4,412,000,000 | 5,449,000,000 | ' |
Current liabilities | ' | 1,308,000,000 | 1,799,000,000 | ' |
Long-term debt | ' | 2,506,000,000 | 2,833,000,000 | ' |
Other non-current liabilities | ' | 163,000,000 | 248,000,000 | ' |
Stockholders' equity | ' | 2,248,000,000 | 2,811,000,000 | ' |
General Partner of Plains All American Pipeline,L.P | ' | ' | ' | ' |
EQUITY INVESTMENTS | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Ownership interest (as a percent) | ' | 25.00% | ' | ' |
Proceed from sale of investment | 1,400,000,000 | ' | ' | ' |
Pre-tax gain on sale of equity investment | $1,000,000,000 | ' | ' | ' |
RELATED-PARTY TRANSACTIONS | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Sales to related party (as a percent) | ' | 72.00% | 80.00% | 76.00% |
Dolphin Energy | ' | ' | ' | ' |
EQUITY INVESTMENTS | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Equity method investment ownership percentage | ' | 24.50% | ' | ' |
Ownership interest (as a percent) | ' | 24.50% | ' | ' |
Number of separate economic interests comprising investment in unconsolidated affiliate | ' | 2 | ' | ' |
FAIR_VALUE_MEASUREMENTS_Detail
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS (Details) (USD $) | 12 Months Ended | 3 Months Ended | |||||||||||
In Millions, unless otherwise specified | Dec. 31, 2013 | Dec. 31, 2012 | Dec. 31, 2013 | Dec. 31, 2012 | Dec. 31, 2013 | Dec. 31, 2012 | Dec. 31, 2013 | Dec. 31, 2012 | Dec. 31, 2013 | Dec. 31, 2012 | Dec. 31, 2013 | Dec. 31, 2012 | Dec. 31, 2012 |
Recurring | Recurring | Recurring | Recurring | Recurring | Recurring | Recurring | Recurring | Non recurring | Non recurring | Non recurring | |||
Level 1 | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 2 | Netting and Collateral | Netting and Collateral | Total Fair Value | Total Fair Value | Minimum | |||||
Assets: | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Commodity derivatives | ' | ' | $185 | $107 | $195 | $312 | ($329) | ($301) | $51 | $118 | ' | ' | ' |
Liabilities: | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Commodity derivatives | ' | ' | 199 | 99 | 223 | 398 | -364 | -371 | 58 | 126 | ' | ' | ' |
Asset impairments and related items | $621 | $1,751 | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | $0.60 | $1,700 | ' |
Percentage of pre-tax impairment charges related to natural gas properties | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | 90.00% |
Average period over which natural gas properties were acquired | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | '5 years |
INDUSTRY_SEGMENTS_AND_GEOGRAPH2
INDUSTRY SEGMENTS AND GEOGRAPHIC AREAS (Details) (USD $) | 12 Months Ended | 1 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | 1 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
In Millions, unless otherwise specified | Dec. 31, 2013 | Dec. 31, 2012 | Dec. 31, 2011 | Dec. 31, 2013 | Dec. 31, 2012 | Dec. 31, 2011 | Dec. 31, 2013 | Dec. 31, 2012 | Dec. 31, 2011 | Dec. 31, 2011 | Dec. 31, 2013 | Dec. 31, 2012 | Dec. 31, 2013 | Dec. 31, 2012 | Dec. 31, 2011 | Dec. 31, 2013 | Dec. 31, 2012 | Dec. 31, 2011 | Dec. 31, 2013 | Dec. 31, 2012 | Dec. 31, 2011 | Dec. 31, 2013 | Dec. 31, 2012 | Dec. 31, 2011 | Dec. 31, 2013 | Dec. 31, 2012 | Dec. 31, 2011 | Dec. 31, 2013 | Dec. 31, 2012 | Dec. 31, 2011 | Dec. 31, 2013 | Dec. 31, 2012 | Dec. 31, 2011 | Dec. 31, 2013 | Dec. 31, 2012 | Dec. 31, 2011 | Dec. 31, 2013 | Dec. 31, 2012 | Dec. 31, 2011 | Dec. 31, 2013 | Dec. 31, 2012 | Dec. 31, 2011 | Dec. 31, 2013 | Dec. 31, 2012 | Dec. 31, 2011 | 31-May-13 | Dec. 31, 2013 | Oct. 31, 2013 | Dec. 31, 2013 |
segment | segment | segment | Total Foreign | Total Foreign | Total Foreign | Colombia | Colombia | Colombia | Libya | Oil and Gas | Oil and Gas | Oil and Gas | Oil and Gas | Oil and Gas | Chemical | Chemical | Chemical | Chemical | Chemical | Chemical | Chemical | Chemical | Chemical | Midstream and Marketing | Midstream and Marketing | Midstream and Marketing | Midstream and Marketing | Midstream and Marketing | Midstream and Marketing | Midstream and Marketing | Midstream and Marketing | Midstream and Marketing | Operating segments | Operating segments | Operating segments | Operating segments | Operating segments | Operating segments | Operating segments | Operating segments | Operating segments | Corporate and Eliminations | Corporate and Eliminations | Corporate and Eliminations | Brazilian chemical facility | Brazilian chemical facility | Plains Pipeline and other items | Plains Pipeline and other items | |
Oil | Oil | Oil | Basic Chemicals | Basic Chemicals | Basic Chemicals | Vinyls | Vinyls | Vinyls | Other Chemicals | Other Chemicals | Other Chemicals | Gas Processing | Gas Processing | Gas Processing | Power | Power | Power | Marketing, Trading, Transportation and other | Marketing, Trading, Transportation and other | Marketing, Trading, Transportation and other | Oil and Gas | Oil and Gas | Oil and Gas | Chemical | Chemical | Chemical | Midstream and Marketing | Midstream and Marketing | Midstream and Marketing | ||||||||||||||||||||
INDUSTRY SEGMENTS AND GEOGRAPHIC AREAS | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Number of operating segments | 3 | 3 | 3 | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Segment Information | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Net sales | $24,455 | $24,172 | $23,939 | $8,446 | $8,813 | $8,899 | $1,022 | $1,027 | $1,054 | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | $19,132 | $18,906 | $18,419 | $4,673 | $4,580 | $4,815 | $1,538 | $1,399 | $1,447 | ($888) | ($713) | ($742) | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Pretax operating profit (loss) | 9,677 | 7,753 | 10,841 | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | 7,894 | 7,095 | 10,241 | 743 | 720 | 861 | 1,573 | 439 | 448 | -533 | -501 | -709 | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Income taxes | -3,755 | -3,118 | -4,201 | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | -3,755 | -3,118 | -4,201 | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Discontinued operations, net | -19 | -37 | 131 | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | -19 | -37 | 131 | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Net income (loss) | 5,903 | 4,598 | 6,771 | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | 7,894 | 7,095 | 10,241 | 743 | 720 | 861 | 1,573 | 439 | 448 | -4,307 | -3,656 | -4,779 | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Investments in unconsolidated entities | 1,459 | 1,894 | 2,072 | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | 108 | 113 | 128 | 34 | 108 | 121 | 1,307 | 1,662 | 1,812 | 10 | 11 | 11 | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Property, plant and equipment additions, net | 9,188 | 10,350 | 7,604 | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | 7,106 | 8,282 | 6,192 | 435 | 365 | 241 | 1,482 | 1,612 | 1,120 | 165 | 91 | 51 | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Depreciation, depletion and amortization | 5,347 | 4,511 | 3,591 | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | 4,753 | 3,933 | 3,064 | 346 | 345 | 330 | 212 | 206 | 173 | 36 | 27 | 24 | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Total assets | 69,443 | 64,210 | 60,044 | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | 46,213 | 44,004 | 38,967 | 3,947 | 3,854 | 3,754 | 14,374 | 12,762 | 11,962 | 4,909 | 3,590 | 5,361 | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Product revenue to net sales (as a percent) | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | 89.00% | 90.00% | 87.00% | 55.00% | 57.00% | 58.00% | 42.00% | 40.00% | 39.00% | 3.00% | 3.00% | 3.00% | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Sales revenues for businesses as a percentage of total sales revenues | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | 51.00% | 59.00% | 64.00% | 36.00% | 27.00% | 35.00% | 13.00% | 14.00% | 1.00% | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Asset impairments and related items | 621 | 1,751 | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | 607 | 1,700 | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Capitalized and suspended exploration costs written off | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | 35 | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Colombian net worth tax | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | 29 | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Pre-tax gain for sale of interest in Colombian pipeline | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | 22 | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Pre-tax gain on sale of investment | $1,175 | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' | $131 | $131 | $1,000 | $1,000 |
INDUSTRY_SEGMENTS_AND_GEOGRAPH3
INDUSTRY SEGMENTS AND GEOGRAPHIC AREAS (Details 2) (USD $) | 3 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | |||
In Millions, unless otherwise specified | Jun. 30, 2013 | Mar. 31, 2011 | Dec. 31, 2013 | Dec. 31, 2012 | Dec. 31, 2011 |
Segment Information | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Net sales | ' | ' | $24,455 | $24,172 | $23,939 |
Property, plant and equipment, net | ' | ' | 55,821 | 52,064 | 45,684 |
Corporate significant items affecting earnings/Pre-tax operating profit (loss) | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Corporate significant items affecting earnings/premium on debt extinguishments | ' | -163 | ' | ' | ' |
Corporate significant items affecting earnings/charge for former executives and consultants | -55 | ' | ' | ' | ' |
United States | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Segment Information | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Net sales | ' | ' | 16,009 | 15,359 | 15,040 |
Property, plant and equipment, net | ' | ' | 42,956 | 40,786 | 36,283 |
Total Foreign | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Segment Information | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Net sales | ' | ' | 8,446 | 8,813 | 8,899 |
Property, plant and equipment, net | ' | ' | 12,865 | 11,278 | 9,401 |
Qatar | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Segment Information | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Net sales | ' | ' | 2,995 | 3,356 | 3,432 |
Property, plant and equipment, net | ' | ' | 2,605 | 2,676 | 2,735 |
Oman | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Segment Information | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Net sales | ' | ' | 2,567 | 2,578 | 2,500 |
Property, plant and equipment, net | ' | ' | 2,509 | 2,353 | 2,143 |
Colombia | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Segment Information | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Net sales | ' | ' | 1,022 | 1,027 | 1,054 |
Property, plant and equipment, net | ' | ' | 1,259 | 1,041 | 854 |
United Arab Emirates | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Segment Information | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Property, plant and equipment, net | ' | ' | 3,131 | 2,104 | 971 |
Other Foreign | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Segment Information | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Net sales | ' | ' | 1,862 | 1,852 | 1,913 |
Property, plant and equipment, net | ' | ' | 3,361 | 3,104 | 2,698 |
Corporate | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Corporate significant items affecting earnings/Pre-tax operating profit (loss) | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Corporate significant items affecting earnings/Pre-tax operating profit (loss) total | ' | ' | -55 | -20 | -163 |
Corporate significant items affecting earnings/Income Taxes | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
State income tax charge | ' | ' | ' | ' | -33 |
Tax effect of pre-tax adjustments | ' | ' | -179 | 636 | 50 |
Corporate significant items affecting earnings/Income Taxes Total | ' | ' | -179 | 636 | 17 |
Corporate | Litigation reserves | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Corporate significant items affecting earnings/Pre-tax operating profit (loss) | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Corporate significant items affecting earnings/Litigation reserves | ' | ' | ' | -20 | ' |
Corporate | Charge for former executives and consultants | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Corporate significant items affecting earnings/Pre-tax operating profit (loss) | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Corporate significant items affecting earnings/charge for former executives and consultants | ' | ' | -55 | ' | ' |
Corporate | Premium on debt extinguishments | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Corporate significant items affecting earnings/Pre-tax operating profit (loss) | ' | ' | ' | ' | ' |
Corporate significant items affecting earnings/premium on debt extinguishments | ' | ' | ' | ' | ($163) |
Schedule_II_Valuation_and_Qual1
Schedule II - Valuation and Qualifying Accounts (Details) (USD $) | 12 Months Ended | ||
In Millions, unless otherwise specified | Dec. 31, 2013 | Dec. 31, 2012 | Dec. 31, 2011 |
Valuation and qualifying accounts | ' | ' | ' |
Balance at Beginning of Period | $573 | $558 | $559 |
Charged to Costs and Expenses | 63 | 113 | 90 |
Charged to Other Accounts | 4 | ' | 14 |
Deductions | -144 | -98 | -105 |
Balance at End of Period | 496 | 573 | 558 |
Valuation and qualifying accounts, classified as current | 101 | 98 | 100 |
Allowance for doubtful accounts | ' | ' | ' |
Valuation and qualifying accounts | ' | ' | ' |
Balance at Beginning of Period | 16 | 16 | 19 |
Charged to Costs and Expenses | 1 | 0 | ' |
Deductions | ' | ' | -3 |
Balance at End of Period | 17 | 16 | 16 |
Environmental | ' | ' | ' |
Valuation and qualifying accounts | ' | ' | ' |
Balance at Beginning of Period | 344 | 360 | 366 |
Charged to Costs and Expenses | 60 | 56 | 53 |
Charged to Other Accounts | ' | ' | 14 |
Deductions | -74 | -72 | -73 |
Balance at End of Period | 330 | 344 | 360 |
Litigation, tax and other reserves | ' | ' | ' |
Valuation and qualifying accounts | ' | ' | ' |
Balance at Beginning of Period | 229 | 198 | 193 |
Charged to Costs and Expenses | 3 | 57 | 37 |
Charged to Other Accounts | 4 | ' | ' |
Deductions | -70 | -26 | -32 |
Balance at End of Period | $166 | $229 | $198 |