UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
(Mark One)
x | ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the fiscal year ended January 28, 2006
OR
¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to .
Commission file number 0-14970
COST PLUS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| | |
California | | 94-1067973 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
| |
200 4th Street Oakland, California | | 94607 |
(Address of principal executive offices) | | (Zip Code) |
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code (510) 893-7300
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
None
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
Common Stock, $.01 par value
Preferred Share Purchase Rights
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes ¨ No x
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act. Yes ¨ No x
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. x
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
| | | | |
Large accelerated filer ¨ | | Accelerated filer x | | Non-accelerated filer ¨ |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No x
The aggregate market value of voting stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant based upon the closing sale price of the common stock on July 30, 2005, the last business day of the registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter, was approximately $496.1 million as reported for such date on the Nasdaq National Market. As of March 31, 2006, 22,060,788 shares of Common Stock, $.01 par value, were outstanding.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the Registrant’s Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held June 22, 2006 (“Proxy Statement”) are incorporated by reference into Part III.
COST PLUS, INC.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
2005 FORM 10-K
This Annual Report on Form 10-K contains forward-looking statements, which reflect Cost Plus, Inc.’s (“the Company”) current beliefs and estimates with respect to future events and the Company’s future financial performance, operations and competitive position. Forward looking statements may be identified by use of the words “may,” “should,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “estimates,” “believes,” “looking ahead,” “forecast,” “projects,” “continues,” “intends,” “likely,” “plans” and similar expressions. Actual results may differ materially from those discussed in such forward-looking statements due to a number of factors including those set forth elsewhere in this Form 10-K and in documents which are incorporated by reference herein. The Company may from time to time make additional written and oral forward-looking statements, including statements contained in the Company’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Company does not undertake any obligation to update any forward-looking statement that may be made from time to time by or on behalf of the Company.
PART I
The Company
Cost Plus, Inc. and its subsidiaries (“Cost Plus World Market,” or “the Company”) is a leading specialty retailer of casual home furnishings and entertaining products. As of January 28, 2006, the Company operated 267 stores under the name “World Market,” “Cost Plus World Market,” “Cost Plus Imports” and “World Market Stores” in 34 states. Cost Plus World Market’s business strategy is to differentiate itself by offering a large and ever-changing selection of unique products, many of which are imported, at value prices in an exciting shopping environment. Many of Cost Plus World Market’s products are proprietary or private label, often incorporating the Company’s own designs, “World Market” brand name, quality standards and specifications and typically are not available at department stores and other specialty retailers.
Cost Plus World Market’s expansion strategy is to open stores primarily in metropolitan and suburban markets that can support multiple stores and enable the Company to achieve advertising, distribution and operating efficiencies. The Company may also enter mid-size markets that can support one or two stores that the Company believes can meet its profitability criteria. The Company’s stores are located predominantly in high traffic metropolitan and suburban locales, often near major malls. In the fiscal year ended January 28, 2006, the Company opened a total of 35 new stores, including 14 in the existing markets of the San Francisco Bay Area and Los Angeles, CA; Seattle, WA; Phoenix, AZ; Austin and Houston, TX; Denver, CO; Detroit, MI; Washington D.C.; Orlando, FL; and 21 in the new markets of Bend, OR; Milwaukee, WI; Salt Lake City, UT; Savannah, GA; Paducah, KY; Charlottesville, VA; Tallahassee, FL; Springfield, IL; Mobile, AL; Shreveport, LA; Wichita, KS; Hilton Head and Greenville, SC; Rochester, MN; Ft. Wayne, IN; Memphis, TN; and Sioux Falls, SD. In addition to opening 35 new stores in fiscal 2005, the Company also closed five stores. In fiscal 2006, the Company intends to primarily focus on opening stores in existing states in order to reinforce its brand and to maximize the effectiveness of its advertising budget.
The Company’s website address is www.worldmarket.com. The Company has made available through its Internet website, free of charge, its Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K, Definitive Proxy Statement and Section 16 filings and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act as soon as reasonably practicable after such materials are electronically filed with, or furnished to, the SEC. Cost Plus, Inc. was organized as a California corporation in November 1946.
Merchandising
Cost Plus World Market’s merchandising strategy is to offer customers a broad selection of distinctive items related to the theme of casual home furnishing and entertaining.
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Products.The Company believes its distinctive and unique merchandise and shopping environment differentiates it from other retailers. Many of Cost Plus World Market’s products are proprietary or private label, often incorporating the Company’s own designs, “World Market” brand name or other brand names exclusive to the Company, quality standards and specifications typically not available at department stores and other specialty retailers. In addition to strengthening the stores’ product offering, proprietary and private label goods typically offer higher gross margins than branded goods. A significant portion of Cost Plus World Market’s products are made abroad in over 50 countries and many of these goods are handcrafted by local artisans. The Company’s product offering is designed to provide solutions to customers’ casual living and home entertaining needs. The offerings include home decorating items such as furniture, rugs, pillows, bedding, lamps, window coverings, frames, and baskets. Cost Plus World Market’s furniture products include ready-to-assemble living and dining room pieces, unusual handcrafted case goods and occasional pieces, as well as outdoor furniture made from a variety of materials such as rattan, hardwood and wrought iron. The Company also sells a number of tabletop and kitchen items including glassware, ceramics, textiles and cooking utensils. Kitchen products include an assortment of products organized around a variety of themes such as baking, food preparation, barbecue and international dining.
Cost Plus World Market offers a number of gift and decorative accessories, including collectibles, candles, framed art, jewelry and Holiday and other seasonal items. Because many of the gift and collectible items come from around the world, they contribute to the exotic atmosphere of the stores.
Cost Plus World Market also offers its customers a wide selection of gourmet foods and beverages, including wine, microbrewed and imported beer, coffee, tea and bottled water. The wine assortment offers a number of moderately priced premium wines, including a variety of well recognized labels, as well as wines not readily available at neighborhood wine or grocery stores that have been privately bottled and imported from around the world. State regulations may limit or restrict the Company’s ability to sell alcoholic beverages. Consumable products, particularly beverages, generally have lower margins than the Company’s average. Gourmet foods include packaged products from around the world and seasonal items that relate to “old world” Holidays and customs. Packaged snacks, candy and pasta are often displayed in open barrels and crates. Food items typically have a shelf life of six months or longer.
The Company classifies sales into the home furnishings and consumables product lines with sales as a percentage of total sales for the prior three fiscal years for these categories as follows:
| | | | | | | | | |
| | Fiscal Year Ended
| |
| | January 28, 2006
| | | January 29, 2005
| | | January 31, 2004
| |
Home Furnishings | | 61 | % | | 62 | % | | 62 | % |
Consumables | | 39 | % | | 38 | % | | 38 | % |
The Company replaces or updates many of the items in its merchandise assortment on a regular basis in order to encourage repeat shopping and to promote a sense of discovery. The Company marks down retail prices of items that do not meet its turnover expectations.
Format and Presentation.The Company’s stores are designed to evoke the feeling of a “world marketplace” through colorful and creative visual displays and merchandise presentations, including goods in open barrels and crates, groupings of related products in distinct “shops” within the store and in-store activities such as food and coffee tastings. The Company believes that its “world marketplace” effect provides customers with a fun shopping experience and encourages browsing throughout the store.
The average selling space of a Cost Plus World Market store is approximately 16,000 square feet, which allows flexibility for merchandise displays, product adjacencies and directed traffic patterns. Complementary products are positioned in proximity to one another and cross merchandising themes are used in merchandise displays to tie different product offerings together. The floor plan allows the customer to see virtually all of the
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different product areas in a Cost Plus World Market store from the store center where four quadrant zones, with bulk displays highlighting sharply priced items, lead the customer into different product areas. The Company has a seasonal shop located in the heart of the store to feature seasonal products and themes, such as the Holiday shop, harvest and outdoor. Store signage, including permanent as well as promotional signs, is developed by the Company’s in-house graphic design department. End caps, bulk stacks and free standing displays are changed frequently. Approximately 2,000 square feet of back office and stock space are included in the total square footage, which averages about 18,300 square feet per store.
The Cost Plus World Market store format is also designed to reinforce the Company’s value image through exposed ceilings, concrete floors, simple wooden fixtures and open or bulk presentations of merchandise. The Company displays most of its inventory on the selling floor and makes effective use of vertical space, such as a display of chairs arranged on a wall and rugs hanging vertically from fixtures.
The Company believes that its customers usually visit a Cost Plus World Market store as a destination with a specific purchase in mind. The Company also believes that once in the store, its customers often spend additional time shopping and browsing and purchasing more items than they originally intended.
Pricing.Cost Plus World Market offers quality products at competitive prices. The Company complements its competitive everyday prices with opportunistic buys, enabling the Company to pass on additional savings to the customer. The Company routinely shops a variety of retailers to ensure that its products are competitively priced.
Planning and Buying.Cost Plus World Market effectively manages a large number of products by utilizing centralized merchandise planning, tracking and replenishment systems. The Company regularly monitors merchandise activity at the item level through its management information systems to identify and respond to product trends. The Company maintains its own central buying staff that is responsible for establishing the assortment of inventory within its merchandise classifications each season, including integrating current trends or themes identified by the Company into its different product categories. The Company attempts to moderate the risk associated with merchandise purchasing by testing selected new products in a limited number of stores. The Company’s long-standing relationships with overseas suppliers, its international buying agency network and its knowledge of the import process facilitate the planning and buying process. The buyers work closely with suppliers to develop unique products that will meet customers’ expectations for quality and value.
Advertising
The Company’s marketing program is a multimedia strategy utilizing print, electronic and non traditional media types. Media types include but are not limited to weekly newspaper circulars, daily newspaper advertisements, direct mail, radio, television, e-mail correspondence and search functionality. Each of the media is used to highlight product offerings and communicate promotional activity. In addition, the Company uses a series of advertising elements and store based event activity to highlight the grand opening of new stores. This activity is directed to be both specific to the store opening and to the general market in which the store is located.
In November 2005, the Company commenced selling selected products on its website atwww.worldmarket.com, which provides customers with purchase options and product information for items sold in stores. The website will be used to leverage a multi-channel philosophy giving customers an additional touch point with the Company’s merchandise and marketing. Via search engine optimization, orchestrated e-mail correspondence, e-mail address acquisition and keyword search techniques, the Company plans to deliver an integrated platform to customers over its website and drive business to the site and the stores.
Product Sourcing and Distribution
The Company purchases most of its inventory centrally, which allows the Company to take advantage of volume purchase discounts and improve controls over inventory and product mix. The Company purchases its
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merchandise from approximately 2,000 suppliers, one of which represented approximately 10% of total purchases in the fiscal year ended January 28, 2006. A significant portion of Cost Plus World Market’s products are made abroad in over 50 countries in Europe, North and South America, Asia, Africa and Australia. The Company has established a well developed overseas sourcing network and enjoys long standing relationships with many of its vendors. As is customary in the industry, the Company does not have long-term contracts with any suppliers. The Company’s buyers often work with suppliers to produce unique products exclusive to Cost Plus World Market. The Company believes that, although there could be delays in changing suppliers, alternate sources of merchandise for core product categories are available at comparable prices. Cost Plus World Market typically purchases overseas products on either a free-on-board or ex-works basis, and the Company’s insurance on such goods commences at the time it takes ownership. The Company also purchases a number of domestic products, especially in the gourmet food and beverage area. Due to state regulations, wine and beer are purchased from local distributors, with purchasing controlled by the corporate buying office.
The Company currently services its stores from its distribution centers located in Stockton, California and Windsor, Virginia. Domestically sourced merchandise is usually delivered to the distribution centers by common carrier or by Company trucks. Any significant interruption in the operation of these facilities would have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position and results of operations.
Management Information Systems
Each of the Company’s stores is linked to the Cost Plus World Market headquarters in Oakland, California through a point-of-sale system and frame relay data network that interfaces with an IBM AS/400 computer. The Company’s information systems keep records, which are updated daily, of each merchandise item sold in each store, as well as financial, sales and inventory information. The point-of-sale system also has scanning, “price look-up” and on-line credit/debit card approval capabilities, all of which improve transaction accuracy, speed checkout time and increase overall store efficiency. The Company continually upgrades its in-store information systems to improve information flow to store management and enhance other in-store administration capabilities.
Purchasing operations are facilitated by the use of computerized merchandise information systems that allow the Company to analyze product sell-through and assist the buyers in making merchandise decisions. The Company’s central replenishment system includes SKU and store-specific “model stock” logic that enables the Company to maintain adequate stock levels on basic goods in each location.
The Company uses several other management information and control systems to direct its operations and finances. These computerized systems are designed to ensure the integrity of the Company’s inventory, allow the merchandising staff to reprice merchandise, process payroll, pay bills, control cash, maintain fixed assets and track promotions throughout all of the Company’s stores. The Company’s distribution operations use systems to receive, locate, pick and ship inventory to stores. The Company believes that these systems allow for higher operating efficiency and improve profitability.
Additional systems also enable the Company to produce the periodic financial reports necessary for developing budgets and monitoring individual store and consolidated Company performance.
Competition
The markets served by Cost Plus World Market are highly competitive. The Company competes against a diverse group of retailers ranging from specialty stores to department stores and discounters. The Company’s product offerings compete with such specialty retailers as Bed Bath & Beyond, Target, Linens n’ Things, Crate & Barrel, Pottery Barn, Michaels Stores, Pier 1 Imports, Trader Joe’s and Williams-Sonoma. Most specialty retailers tend to have higher prices and a narrower assortment of products and department stores typically have higher prices than Cost Plus World Market for similar merchandise. Discounters may have lower prices than Cost Plus World Market, but the product assortment is generally more limited. The Company
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competes with these and other retailers for customers, suitable retail locations and qualified management personnel.
Employees
As of January 28, 2006, the Company had 2,390 full-time and 3,780 part-time employees. Of these, 5,492 were employed in the Company’s stores and approximately 678 were employed in the distribution centers and corporate office. The Company regularly supplements its work force with temporary staff, especially in the fourth fiscal quarter of each year to service increased customer traffic during the peak Holiday season. Employees in 12 stores in Northern California are covered by a collective bargaining agreement, which expires on May 31, 2008. The Company believes that it enjoys good relationships with its employees.
Trademarks
The Company regards its trademarks and service marks as having significant value and as being important to its marketing efforts. The Company has registered its “Aaku,” “Asian Passage,” “Atacama with logo” and “Atacama” logo, “Castello Del Lago,” “Cost Plus,” “Cost Plus World Market,” “Crandall Brooks,” “Credo,” “Crossroads,” “Donaletta with logo,” “Electric Reindeer” and “Electric Reindeer” logo, “Marche du Monde with logo” and “Marche du Monde” logo, “Market Classics,” “Maui Morning,” “Mercado Del Mundo,” “Praline Perk,” “Seacliff” and “Seacliff” logo, “Soiree,” “Texas Turtle,” “Villa Vitale,” “Where You Can Afford To Be Different” and “World Market” marks with the United States Patent and Trademark Office on the Principal register. The Company has secured California state registrations of its “Crossroads” trademark. In Canada, the Company has registered its “Cost Plus” mark and has applied to register its “Cost Plus World Market” and “World Market” marks. In the European Union, the Company has registered its “World Market” and logo mark. In Mexico, the Company has registered its “Mercado Del Mundo” and “World Market” marks. The Company’s policy is to pursue prompt and broad registration of its marks and to vigorously oppose infringement of its marks.
The following information describes certain significant risks and uncertainties inherent in our business. You should carefully consider these risks and uncertainties, together with the other information contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-K and in the Company’s other public filings. If any of such risks and uncertainties actually occurs, the Company’s business, financial condition or operating results could differ materially from the plans, projections and other forward-looking statements included in the section titled “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and elsewhere in this report and in the Company’s other public filings. In addition, if any of the following risks and uncertainties, or if any other disclosed risks and uncertainties, actually occurs, the Company’s business, financial condition or operating results could be harmed substantially, which could cause the market price of our stock to decline, perhaps significantly.
Our business is highly seasonal and our operating results fluctuate significantly from quarter to quarter.
Our business is highly seasonal, reflecting the general pattern associated with the retail industry of peak sales and earnings during the Holiday season. Due to the importance of the Holiday selling season, the fourth quarter of each fiscal year has historically contributed, and we expect will continue to contribute, a large percentage of our net sales and much of our net income for the entire fiscal year. Any factors that have a negative effect on our business during the Holiday selling season in any year, including unfavorable economic conditions, would materially and adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations. We generally experience lower sales and earnings during the first three quarters and, as is typical in the retail industry, may incur losses in these quarters. The results of our operations for these interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results for our full fiscal year.
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We also must make decisions regarding merchandise well in advance of the season in which it will be sold. If the demand for our merchandise is significantly different than we have projected, it would harm our business and operating results, either as a result of lost sales due to insufficient inventory or lower gross margin due to the need to mark down excess inventory.
Our quarterly operating results may also fluctuate based on such factors as:
| • | | delays in the flow of merchandise to our stores, |
| • | | the number and timing of new store openings and related store pre-opening expenses, |
| • | | the amount of sales contributed by new and existing stores, |
| • | | the mix of products sold, |
| • | | the timing and level of markdowns, |
| • | | store closings or relocations, |
| • | | changes in fuel and other shipping costs, |
| • | | general economic conditions, |
| • | | labor market fluctuations, |
| • | | the impact of terrorist activities, |
| • | | changes in accounting rules and regulations, and |
| • | | unseasonable weather conditions. |
These fluctuations may also cause a decline in the market price of our common stock.
Our success depends to a significant extent upon the overall level of consumer spending.
As a retail business our success depends to a significant extent upon the overall level of consumer spending. Among the factors that affect consumer spending are the general state of the economy, the level of consumer debt, prevailing interest rates and consumer confidence in future economic conditions. A substantial number of our stores are located in the western United States, especially in California. Lower levels of consumer spending in this region could have a material adverse affect on our financial condition and results of operations. Reduced consumer confidence and spending may result in reduced demand for our merchandise, may limit our ability to increase prices and may require us to incur higher selling and promotional expenses, which in turn would harm our business and operating results.
The occurrence or the threat of international conflicts or terrorist activities could harm our business and result in business interruptions.
Most of the merchandise that we sell is purchased in other countries and must be shipped to the United States, transported from the port of entry to our distribution centers in California or Virginia and distributed to our stores from the distribution centers. The precise timing and coordination of these activities is crucial to our business. The occurrence or threat of international conflicts or terrorist activities and the responses to those developments, for example, the temporary shutdown of a port that we use, could have a significant impact upon our business, our personnel and facilities, our customers and suppliers, the retail and financial markets and general economic conditions.
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Our business and operating results are sensitive to changes in energy and transportation costs.
We incur significant costs for the purchase of fuel in transporting goods from foreign ports and to our distribution centers and stores and for utility services in our stores, distribution centers and corporate offices. We continually negotiate pricing for certain transportation contracts and, in a period of rising fuel costs such as we have recently experienced, expect that our vendors for these services will increase their rates to compensate for the higher energy costs. We may not be able to pass these increased costs on to our customers.
We must continue to open new stores and increase sales from existing stores to carry out our growth strategy.
Our ability to increase our sales and earnings depends in part on our ability to continue to open new stores and to operate these stores on a profitable basis. Our continued growth also depends on our ability to increase sales in our existing stores. We opened a net of 30 stores in fiscal 2005 and presently anticipate opening a net of 20 stores in fiscal 2006. We intend to open stores in both existing and new geographic markets. When we open additional stores in existing markets it can result in lower sales from existing stores in that market. The success of our planned expansion will depend upon many factors, including the following:
| • | | our ability to identify suitable markets for expansion, |
| • | | the selection, availability and leasing of suitable sites on acceptable terms, |
| • | | the hiring, training and retention of qualified management and other store personnel, |
| • | | satisfaction of regulatory requirements in new markets, including alcoholic beverage regulations, |
| • | | control of costs associated with entering new markets, including advertising and distribution costs; and |
| • | | our ability to maintain adequate systems, controls and procedures, including product distribution facilities, store management, financial controls and information systems. |
We cannot assure that we will be able to achieve our planned expansion, integrate new stores effectively into our existing operations or operate our new stores profitably.
Our operating results will be harmed if we are unable to improve our comparable store sales.
Our success depends, in part, upon our ability to improve sales at our existing stores. Our comparable store sales, which are defined as sales by stores that have completed 14 full fiscal months of sales, fluctuate from year to year. To ensure a meaningful comparison, we measure comparable store sales on a 52-week basis. In fiscal 2005, comparable store sales decreased by 2.6% from fiscal 2004 although they had increased by 0.9% in fiscal 2004. Various factors affect comparable store sales, including:
| • | | the general retail sales environment, |
| • | | our ability to source and distribute products efficiently, |
| • | | changes in our merchandise mix, |
| • | | current economic conditions, |
| • | | the timing of release of new merchandise and promotional events, |
| • | | the success of marketing programs, and |
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These factors and others may cause our comparable store sales to differ significantly from prior periods and from expectations. If we fail to meet the comparable store sales expectations of investors and security analysts in one or more future periods, the price of our common stock could decline.
We face a number of risks because we import much of our merchandise.
We import a significant amount of our merchandise from over 50 countries and numerous suppliers. We have no long-term contracts with our suppliers, but instead rely on long-term relationships that we have established with many of these suppliers. Our future success will depend to a significant extent on our ability to maintain our relationships with our suppliers or to develop new ones. As an importer, our business is subject to the risks generally associated with doing business abroad such as the following:
| • | | foreign governmental regulations, |
| • | | freight cost increases, |
| • | | changes in political or economic conditions in countries from which we purchase products, and |
| • | | the effect of trade regulation by the United States, including quotas, duties and taxes and other charges or restrictions on imported merchandise. |
If these factors or others made the conduct of business in particular countries undesirable or impractical or if additional quotas, duties taxes or other charges or restrictions were imposed by the United States on the importation of our products, our business and operating results would be harmed.
Our dependence on our distribution centers carries certain risks.
Merchandise distribution for all of our stores is currently handled from facilities in Stockton, California and Windsor, Virginia. Any significant interruption in the operation of these facilities, including any interruption as a result of the planned expansion of the Stockton facility purchased in February 2005, would harm our business and operating results, as would operational inefficiencies or failure to coordinate the operations of these facilities successfully.
We may not be able to forecast customer preferences accurately in our merchandise selections.
Our success depends in part on our ability to anticipate the tastes or our customers and to provide merchandise that appeals to their preferences. Our strategy requires our merchandising staff to introduce products from around the world that meet current customer preferences and that are affordable, distinctive in quality and design and that are not widely available from other retailers. Many of our products require long order lead times. In addition, a large percentage of our merchandise changes regularly. Our failure to anticipate, identify or react appropriately to changes in consumer trends could cause excess inventories and higher markdowns or a shortage of products and could harm our business and operating results.
We face intense competition from a variety of other retailers.
The markets that we serve are very competitive. We compete against a diverse group of retailers ranging from specialty stores to department stores and discounters. Our product offerings compete with such retailers as Bed Bath & Beyond, Target, Linens n’ Things, Crate & Barrel, Pottery Barn, Michaels Stores, Pier 1 Imports, Trader Joe’s and Williams-Sonoma. We compete with these and other retailers for customers, suitable retail locations and qualified management personnel. Many of our competitors have considerably greater financial, marketing and other resources than we have.
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We rely on various key management personnel to ensure our success and have had significant management changes in the past year.
Our success will continue to depend on our key management personnel. The loss of the services of one or more of these executives could harm our business and operating results. We do not maintain any key man life insurance policies. Within the past year, we have had significant changes in our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer. Moreover, we have recently added a Senior Vice President, Marketing, and a Senior Vice President, Supply Chain, and our Executive Vice President of Merchandising and Marketing has terminated employment and has not yet been replaced.
Our common stock may be subject to substantial price and volume fluctuations.
The market price of our common stock is affected by factors such as fluctuations in our operating results, a downturn in the retail industry, changes in stock market analysts’ recommendations regarding our company, other retail companies or the retail industry in general and general market and economic conditions. In addition, the stock market can experience price and volume fluctuations that are unrelated to the operating performance of particular companies.
Our business is subject to risks associated with fluctuations in the values of foreign currencies against the United States dollar.
We have significant purchase obligations with suppliers outside of the United States. During fiscal 2005, approximately 2.4% of these purchases were settled in currencies other than the United States dollar. Fluctuations in the rates of exchange between the dollar and other currencies could harm our operating results. We have not hedged our currency risk in the past and do not currently anticipate doing so in the future.
Provisions in our charter documents as well as our stockholders’ rights plan could prevent or delay a change in control of our company and may reduce the market price of our common stock.
Certain provisions of our articles of incorporation and bylaws may have the effect of making it more difficult for a third party to acquire, or may discourage a third party from attempting to acquire, control of the Company. Such provisions could limit the price that certain investors might be willing to pay in the future for shares of our common stock. Certain of these provisions allow us to issue preferred stock without any vote or further action by the shareholders. In addition, the right to cumulate votes in the election of directors has been eliminated. These provisions may make it more difficult for shareholders to take certain corporate actions and could have the effect of delaying or preventing a change in control of the Company. In addition, our board of directors has adopted a preferred share purchase rights agreement. Pursuant to the rights agreement, our board of directors declared a dividend of one right to purchase one one-thousandth share of our Series A Participating Preferred Stock for each outstanding share of our common stock. These rights could have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change of control of our company, discouraging a proxy contest or making more difficult the acquisition of a substantial block of our common stock. The rights agreement could also limit the price that investors might be willing to pay in the future for our common stock.
Lawsuits and other claims against our company may adversely affect our operating results.
We are involved in litigation, claims and assessments incidental to our business, the disposition of which is not expected to have a material effect on our financial position or results of operations. It is possible, however, that future results of operations for any particular quarterly or annual period could be materially affected by changes in our assumptions related to these matters. We accrue our best estimate of the probable cost for the resolution of claims. When appropriate, such estimates are developed in consultation with outside counsel handling the matters and are based upon a combination of litigation and settlement strategies. To the extent additional information arises or our strategies change, it is possible that our best estimate of our probable liability may change.
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Changes in financial accounting standards related to equity compensation will cause us to record additional expense in the future, which will result in a reduction in our net income.
In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (revised 2004),Share-Based Payment (“SFAS 123(R)”), which will be effective for us in the first quarter of fiscal 2006. SFAS 123(R) will cause us to recognize in our financial statements substantial compensation expense that had not previously been reflected except in the notes to our statements. It is unclear how investors and analysts will react to the additional compensation expense we are required to report under SFAS 123(R), and our stock price could be negatively affected. Further, to the extent we change or limit our use of equity incentives as a result of SFAS 123(R), it could affect our ability to recruit and retain qualified personnel.
ITEM 1B. | UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS |
Not Applicable
As of March 31, 2006, the Company operated 271 stores in 34 states. The average selling space of a Cost Plus World Market store is approximately 16,000 square feet. The total average square footage of a Cost Plus World Market store is approximately 18,300 square feet, including a back stock room and office space. The table below summarizes the distribution of stores by state:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Alabama | | 4 | | Idaho | | 1 | | Minnesota | | 7 | | Oregon | | 6 |
Arizona | | 10 | | Illinois | | 19 | | Mississippi | | 1 | | South Carolina | | 6 |
California | | 69 | | Indiana | | 2 | | Missouri | | 6 | | South Dakota | | 1 |
(Northern California | | 31) | | Iowa | | 1 | | Montana | | 1 | | Tennessee | | 2 |
(Southern California | | 38) | | Kansas | | 2 | | Nebraska | | 2 | | Texas | | 27 |
Colorado | | 8 | | Kentucky | | 2 | | Nevada | | 4 | | Utah | | 1 |
Delaware | | 1 | | Louisiana | | 6 | | New Mexico | | 2 | | Virginia | | 9 |
Florida | | 10 | | Maryland | | 3 | | North Carolina | | 12 | | Washington | | 9 |
Georgia | | 8 | | Michigan | | 12 | | Ohio | | 13 | | Wisconsin | | 4 |
The Company leases land and buildings for 265 stores (of which 14 are capital leases) and leases land and owns the buildings for six stores. The Company currently leases its executive headquarters in Oakland, California pursuant to a lease that expires in October 2008.
In May 2004, the Company completed the $26.5 million purchase of a 500,000 square foot distribution center and related land in Windsor, Virginia, that was previously held under a capital lease. In March 2005, the Company completed its expansion of the distribution center to 1,000,000 square feet.
The Company currently leases a distribution facility of approximately 520,000 square feet in Stockton, California pursuant to a lease that expires in December 2009, with an option to give 90 days notice to terminate the lease in December 2007.
In February 2005, the Company completed the purchase of a 500,000 square foot building and related land located in Stockton, CA for $25.1 million. The building was renovated in fiscal 2005 for a total cost of $7.9 million and is now the Company’s primary furniture distribution facility for its stores in the western United States. In fiscal 2006, the Company plans to begin construction of an adjacent 500,000 square foot general merchandise distribution facility. The planned facility will replace an existing 520,000 square foot distribution facility leased at another location in Stockton, CA. The total estimated cost of construction including fixtures for the new facility will be approximately $52.0 million over two years; $41.0 million is expected to be spent in fiscal 2006, and $11.0 million in fiscal 2007. The higher relative cost of the expansion of the facility is primarily
10
attributable to the cost of equipment and racking associated with a general merchandise facility versus a furniture facility as well as increases in cost of construction and materials. The Company plans to finance the construction through debt.
Subsequent to year end, on April 7, 2006, Cost Plus, Inc. entered into a sale-leaseback transaction with Inland Real Estate Acquisitions, Inc. a third party real estate investment trust (“Inland”), in which the Company sold its Stockton, CA. distribution center property to Inland and entered into a lease agreement with Inland to lease the property back. See Note 11 to the consolidated financial statements.
The Company believes its current distribution facilities are adequate to meet its needs but continues to evaluate distribution facility requirements to accommodate future store growth.
The Company is not a party to any pending legal proceeding other than ordinary claims and litigation that arise in the ordinary course of business. Based on currently available information, management does not believe that the ultimate outcome of any unresolved matters, individually or in the aggregate, is likely to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position or results of operations. However, litigation is subject to inherent uncertainties, and management’s view of these matters may change in the future. Were an unfavorable outcome to occur, there exists the possibility of a material adverse impact on the Company’s financial position and results of operations for the period in which the unfavorable outcome occurs, and potentially in future periods.
ITEM 4. | SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS |
None.
11
EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT
The executive officers of the Company are as follows:
| | | | |
Name
| | Age
| | Position
|
Barry J. Feld | | 49 | | Chief Executive Officer, President and Director |
Michael J. Allen | | 51 | | Executive Vice President, Store Operations |
Joan S. Fujii | | 59 | | Executive Vice President, Human Resources |
Thomas D. Willardson | | 55 | | Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
Frank J. Castiglione | | 36 | | Senior Vice President, Marketing |
Gail H. Fuller | | 54 | | Senior Vice President, Brand Management |
Rayford K. Whitley | | 42 | | Senior Vice President, Supply Chain |
Mr. Feld joined the Company in October 2005 as Chief Executive Officer and President. Mr. Feld has served as a Director of the Company since February 2001. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Feld was President, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors of Portrait Corporation of America, Inc., from August 1999 to October 2005, an operator of portrait studios and other specialty retail products focused on serving the discount retail market and the sole portrait photography provider to Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. From November 1998 to June 1999, Mr. Feld was President and Chief Operating Officer and member of the Board of Directors of Vista Eyecare, Inc., a specialty eyecare retailer. Mr. Feld joined Vista Eyecare as a result of its acquisition of New West Eyeworks, Inc., where he had been serving as President and as a Director since May 1991 and as Chief Executive Officer and a Director since February 1994. From 1987 to May 1991, Mr. Feld was with Frame-n-Lens Optical, Inc., where he served as its president prior to joining New West Eyeworks.
Mr. Allen joined the Company in December 1988 as a Regional Manager, later was promoted to Director of Store Operations and in 1998 became Vice President, Real Estate and Store Development. In March 2002, Mr. Allen was promoted to Senior Vice President, Store Operations. In November 2004, Mr. Allen was promoted to Executive Vice President, Store Operations with responsibility for Store Operations, Development and Real Estate. Prior to coming to Cost Plus World Market, he was a District Manager for Liquor Barn, a discount beverage retailer, from 1986 to 1988. From 1981 to 1985, he was a store manager for Safeway Corporation, a food grocery chain.
Ms. Fujii was named the Company’s Executive Vice President, Human Resources in July 2005. Ms. Fujii joined the Company in May 1991 and served as Senior Vice President, Human Resources from February 1998 to May 2005. From October 1994 to February 1998, Ms. Fujii served as Vice President, Human Resources. From May 1991 to October 1994, Ms. Fujii served as the Company’s Director of Human Resources. From September 1975 to May 1991, she was employed by Macy’s California in various operations and human resources management positions, ultimately serving as Vice President, Human Resources at Macy’s Union Square store in San Francisco.
Mr. Willardson joined the Company in February 2006 as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. Mr. Willardson served as a Director of the Company since March 1991, except for a period of approximately three months during 1996. Upon joining the Company as an employee, Mr. Willardson resigned from his position as a Director. From April 2004 to February 2006, Mr. Willardson served as Chief Financial Officer of WebSideStory, Inc., a leading provider of on-demand digital marketing applications. From August 2003 until April 2004 he served as Chief Financial Officer of Archimedes Technology Group Holdings, LLC, a privately held technology development company. From March 2002 until August 2003, Mr. Willardson was an independent financial consultant. From June 1998 to March 2002, Mr. Willardson was the Senior Vice President, Finance and Treasurer of Leap Wireless International, Inc., a wireless communications carrier.
Mr. Castiglione joined the Company in January 2006 as Senior Vice President of Marketing. Mr. Castiglione’s responsibilities include all facets of marketing including media, planning, creative and
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direct-to-consumer marketing throughwww.worldmarket.com and customer outreach. From 2004 to 2005, Mr. Castiglione was a principal at a marketing consulting firm. From 1993 to 2004, Mr. Castiglione was with Target Corporation in a variety of capacities, last serving as Senior Vice President of Marketing and Visual Merchandising for a number of the Target Corporation operating companies. During his tenure with Target, Mr. Castiglione was responsible for business repositioning and brand development in various sectors of the business.
Ms. Fuller was named Senior Vice President of Brand Management in September 2004. Ms. Fuller joined the Company in October 1989 and has served in various positions. From January 2001 to September 2004 she served as Vice President, Divisional Merchandising Manager. Ms. Fuller left the Company from April 1999 to January 2001 to serve as Vice President, General Merchandising Manager at Earthsake, a specialty retailer.
Mr. Whitley joined the company in November 2005 as Senior Vice President, Supply Chain and brings a combined 17 years of retail industry and management consulting experience to Cost Plus World Market. He is responsible for global logistics and the distribution network, as well as for the merchandise planning & allocation and business intelligence teams. Prior to joining Cost Plus World Market, Mr. Whitley served from August 2001 to October 2005 in a variety of roles at Williams-Sonoma, Inc. culminating in the position of Vice President, Supply Chain Optimization & Store Operations. From August 1998 to August 2001, Mr. Whitley worked for The Gap, Inc. as the Director, Supply Chain Strategy. Prior to joining The Gap, Inc., Mr. Whitley was a management consultant with Coopers & Lybrand, LLP in their Retail Strategy Practice. Prior to Coopers & Lybrand. LLP, Mr. Whitley was a management consultant in the West Coast Supply Chain Practice of Ernst & Young, LLP.
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PART II
ITEM 5. | MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES |
Market Information
The Company’s common stock is currently traded on the over-the-counter market and is quoted on the Nasdaq National Market under the symbol “CPWM.” The following table sets forth the high and low closing sales prices, for the periods indicated, as reported by the Nasdaq National Market.
Fiscal Year Ended January 28, 2006
| | | | | | |
| | Price Range
|
| | High
| | Low
|
First Quarter | | $ | 28.92 | | $ | 23.19 |
Second Quarter | | | 26.02 | | | 21.30 |
Third Quarter | | | 23.73 | | | 14.32 |
Fourth Quarter | | | 20.04 | | | 15.36 |
Fiscal Year Ended January 29, 2005
| | | | | | |
| | Price Range
|
| | High
| | Low
|
First Quarter | | $ | 43.42 | | $ | 36.20 |
Second Quarter | | | 37.12 | | | 30.80 |
Third Quarter | | | 37.47 | | | 29.66 |
Fourth Quarter | | | 36.85 | | | 25.75 |
As of March 31, 2006, the Company had 43 shareholders of record, excluding shareholders whose stock is held by brokers and other institutions on behalf of the shareholders. The Company estimated it had approximately 8,000 shareholders in total as of the same date.
Dividend Policy
To date, the Company has paid no cash dividends on its common stock, and the Company has no current intentions to do so.
Stock Repurchase Program
In March 2003, the Company announced a stock repurchase program that was approved by its Board of Directors to repurchase up to 500,000 shares of its common stock. The Company repurchased 425,500 shares in fiscal 2004 under the program. On November 18, 2004, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of an additional 1,000,000 shares creating a total of 1,074,500 shares available for repurchase under the program. There were no shares repurchased under the program during fiscal 2005. The program does not require the Company to repurchase any common stock and may be discontinued at any time.
Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans
Information regarding the securities authorized for issuance under the Company’s equity compensation plans can be found under Item 12 of this Form 10-K.
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ITEM 6. | SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA |
Five Year Summary of Selected Financial Data
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(In thousands, except per share and selected operating data) | | Fiscal Year1
| |
| 2005
| | | 2004
| | | 2003
| | | 2002
| | | 2001
| |
Statement of Operations Data: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net sales | | $ | 970,441 | | | $ | 908,560 | | | $ | 801,566 | | | $ | 692,301 | | | $ | 568,472 | |
Cost of sales and occupancy | | | 643,020 | | | | 598,357 | | | | 520,109 | | | | 449,185 | | | | 372,102 | |
| |
|
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| |
|
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| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Gross profit | | | 327,421 | | | | 310,203 | | | | 281,457 | | | | 243,116 | | | | 196,370 | |
Selling, general and administrative expenses | | | 281,719 | | | | 251,223 | | | | 220,288 | | | | 192,990 | | | | 157,273 | |
Store preopening expenses | | | 8,186 | | | | 7,552 | | | | 6,845 | | | | 6,586 | | | | 5,396 | |
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| |
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|
Income from operations | | | 37,516 | | | | 51,428 | | | | 54,324 | | | | 43,540 | | | | 33,701 | |
Net interest expense | | | 5,143 | | | | 2,983 | | | | 3,285 | | | | 3,452 | | | | 962 | |
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|
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|
|
| |
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|
|
Income before income taxes | | | 32,373 | | | | 48,445 | | | | 51,039 | | | | 40,088 | | | | 32,739 | |
Income taxes | | | 12,140 | | | | 18,224 | | | | 18,352 | | | | 12,134 | | | | 12,766 | |
| |
|
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| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Net income | | $ | 20,233 | | | $ | 30,221 | | | $ | 32,687 | | | $ | 27,954 | | | $ | 19,973 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
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|
|
|
Net income per share—basic | | $ | 0.92 | | | $ | 1.38 | | | $ | 1.51 | | | $ | 1.29 | | | $ | 0.94 | |
Net income per share—diluted | | $ | 0.92 | | | $ | 1.35 | | | $ | 1.46 | | | $ | 1.26 | | | $ | 0.92 | |
Weighted average shares Outstanding—basic | | | 22,004 | | | | 21,840 | | | | 21,624 | | | | 21,696 | | | | 21,355 | |
Weighted average shares outstanding—diluted | | | 22,100 | | | | 22,323 | | | | 22,349 | | | | 22,158 | | | | 21,756 | |
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|
Selected Operating Data: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Percent of net sales: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Gross profit | | | 33.7 | % | | | 34.1 | % | | | 35.1 | % | | | 35.1 | % | | | 34.5 | % |
Selling, general and administrative expenses | | | 29.0 | % | | | 27.7 | % | | | 27.5 | % | | | 27.9 | % | | | 27.7 | % |
Income from operations | | | 3.9 | % | | | 5.6 | % | | | 6.7 | % | | | 6.3 | % | | | 5.9 | % |
Number of stores: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Opened during period | | | 35 | | | | 34 | | | | 31 | | | | 26 | | | | 23 | |
Closed during period | | | 5 | | | | 1 | | | | 2 | | | | 1 | | | | — | |
Open at end of period | | | 267 | | | | 237 | | | | 204 | | | | 175 | | | | 150 | |
Average sales per selling square foot2 | | $ | 247 | | | $ | 260 | | | $ | 267 | | | $ | 266 | | | $ | 258 | |
Comparable store sales increase (decrease)3 | | | (2.6 | )% | | | 0.9 | % | | | 2.7 | % | | | 5.6 | % | | | 0.3 | % |
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Balance Sheet Data (at period end): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Working capital | | $ | 194,149 | | | $ | 195,448 | | | $ | 183,644 | | | $ | 141,229 | | | $ | 117,381 | |
Total assets | | | 531,951 | | | | 495,099 | | | | 433,041 | | | | 384,563 | | | | 323,807 | |
Long-term debt and capital lease obligations, less current portion | | | 62,319 | | | | 50,591 | | | | 36,167 | | | | 37,972 | | | | 33,216 | |
Total shareholders’ equity | | | 316,081 | | | | 289,523 | | | | 262,718 | | | | 221,870 | | | | 195,231 | |
Current ratio | | | 2.70 | | | | 2.62 | | | | 2.77 | | | | 2.42 | | | | 2.54 | |
Debt to equity ratio | | | 21.9 | % | | | 18.8 | % | | | 14.5 | % | | | 17.9 | % | | | 17.5 | % |
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1. | The Company’s fiscal year end is the Saturday closest to the end of January. |
2. | Calculated using net sales for stores open during the entire period divided by the selling square feet of such stores. |
3. | A store is included in comparable store sales the first day of the fiscal month beginning with the fourteenth full fiscal month of sales. To ensure a meaningful comparison, comparable store sales are measured on a 52-week basis. |
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ITEM 7. | MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATION |
The following discussion and analysis of financial condition, results of operations, liquidity and capital resources should be read in conjunction with the accompanying audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto that are included elsewhere in this Form 10-K.
Overview
Cost Plus, Inc is a leading specialty retailer of casual home furnishings and entertaining products. As of January 28, 2006, the Company operated 267 stores in 34 states. The stores feature an ever-changing selection of casual home furnishings, housewares, gifts, decorative accessories, gourmet foods and beverages offered at competitive prices and imported from more than 50 countries. Many items are unique and exclusive to Cost Plus World Market. The value, breadth and continual refreshment of products invites customers to come back throughout a lifetime of changing home furnishings and entertaining needs.
In fiscal 2005, net sales increased 6.8% to $970.4 million from $908.6 million in fiscal 2004. Comparable store sales for the year decreased 2.6% compared to a 0.9% increase last year. Net income in fiscal 2005 was $20.2 million, or $0.92 per diluted share versus net income in fiscal 2004 of $30.2 million or $1.35 per diluted share. Fiscal 2005 results include pre-tax charges totaling $3.3 million for the departure of the Company’s former Chief Executive Officer and the closing of five stores. The Company ended the year with flat inventory growth compared to fiscal 2004 as a result of efforts to bring inventory levels in line with expected sales.
In February 2005, the Company completed the purchase of a 500,000 square foot building and related land located in Stockton, CA for $25.1 million. The building was renovated in fiscal 2005 for a total cost of $7.9 million and is now the Company’s primary furniture distribution facility for its stores in the western United States. In fiscal 2006, the Company plans to begin construction of an adjacent 500,000 square foot general merchandise distribution facility. The planned facility will replace an existing 520,000 square foot distribution facility leased at another location in Stockton, CA. The total estimated cost of construction including fixtures for the new facility will be approximately $52.0 million over two years; $41.0 million is expected to be spent in fiscal 2006, and $11.0 million in fiscal 2007. The higher relative cost of the expansion of the facility is primarily attributable to the cost of equipment and racking associated with a general merchandise facility versus a furniture facility as well as increases in cost of construction and materials. The Company plans to finance the construction through debt.
In fiscal 2005, the Company opened 35 new stores and closed five to end the year with 267 stores. Although the Company still believes there is ample room for more than 600 stores in the United States it has decided to slow down new store growth to 25 stores in fiscal 2006 in order to focus on several key initiatives to make improvements to existing stores and increase same store sales. These efforts will include remodeling selected existing stores and making improvements to store layouts as well as developing a schematic for a smaller store format.
In addition, the Company plans to continue to evolve and improve its supply chain to increase inventory turns. As part of that effort, the Company has created a business intelligence and supply chain organization that will focus on improving processes in all areas of the supply chain to better optimize inventory levels.
During fiscal 2005, the Company performed a study of its conventional advertising approach of weekday price and item print campaigns and identified significant opportunities to improve its brand awareness and increase customer foot traffic. To that end the Company has experimented with a variety of new media vehicles including TV, outdoor, direct mailings, Sunday tab inserts and radio. The knowledge gained through this process will allow the Company to improve both its efficiency and effectiveness as it relates to advertising expenditures in fiscal 2006.
16
The Company launched its online store during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2005 and it will be another area of focus to increase sales in the next year. The Company’s online store,www.worldmarket.com, also serves as a valuable tool to communicate special promotions and compelling stories about the origins and craftsmanship of its merchandise to its customer.
Fiscal 2005 Compared to Fiscal 2004
Net Sales Net sales consist of sales from comparable stores and non-comparable stores. Net sales increased $61.9 million, or 6.8%, to $970.4 million in 2005 from $908.6 million in 2004. The increase in net sales was attributable to an increase in non-comparable store sales partially offset by a decrease in comparable store sales. Comparable store sales decreased 2.6%, or $22.4 million, in 2005 compared to an increase of 0.9%, or $7.1 million, in 2004. Comparable store sales decreased primarily as a result of decreased customer traffic partially offset by an increase in average transaction size. The increase in average transaction size per customer resulted primarily from strong net sales in products such as furniture that carry a higher average price. As of January 28, 2006, the calculation of comparable store sales included a base of 234 stores. A store is generally included as comparable at the beginning of the fourteenth month after its grand opening. Non-comparable store sales increased $84.3 million, primarily driven by new store openings. As of January 28, 2006, the Company operated 267 stores compared to 237 stores as of January 29, 2005.
The Company classifies its sales into the home furnishings and consumables product lines. Home furnishings were 61% of sales in 2005 compared to 62% in 2004 and consumables were 39% of sales in 2005 compared to 38% in 2004.
Cost of Sales and Occupancy Cost of sales and occupancy, which consists of costs to acquire merchandise inventory, costs of freight and distribution, as well as certain facility costs, increased $44.7 million, or 7.5%, to $643.0 million in 2005 compared to $598.4 million in 2004. As a percentage of sales, total cost of sales and occupancy increased 40 basis points to 66.3% in 2005 from 65.9% in 2004. The 40 basis point increase was due to an increase in occupancy costs of 60 basis points partially offset by a decrease in cost of goods sold of 20 basis points. The 60 basis point increase in occupancy costs was primarily due to decreased leverage on sales as a result of lower comparable store sales in 2005 and higher average occupancy costs for newer stores. The 20 basis point decrease in cost of sales was primarily the result of stronger sales in certain higher margin categories and higher initial markups, partially offset by higher fuel costs, higher markdowns, and higher relative distribution center costs included in cost of sales as a result of lower inventory levels. The higher markdowns were largely related to promotional activities during the year.
Selling, General and Administrative (“SG&A”) Expenses SG&A expenses increased $30.5 million, or 12.1%, to $281.7 million in 2005 compared to $251.2 million in 2004. As a percentage of net sales, SG&A expenses for 2005 were 29.0% compared to 27.7% for 2004. The increase in SG&A expenses as a percentage of net sales was primarily due to decreased leverage on sales as a result of lower comparable store sales, $3.3 million of charges in the first half of the year associated with the departure of the Company’s CEO and the closing of five stores, and start-up costs related to the launch of the Company’s online store.
The Company will be required to adopt Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 123 (revised 2004), “Share-Based Payment,” (“SFAS 123(R)”) in the first quarter of fiscal 2006, resulting in the recognition of expense related to stock-based compensation. The Company currently expects share-based compensation expense in fiscal 2006 to be approximately $4.5 million before taxes.
Store Preopening Expenses Store preopening expenses, which include rent expense incurred prior to opening as well as grand opening advertising and preopening merchandise setup expenses, were $8.2 million in 2005 compared to $7.6 million in 2004. The Company opened 35 stores in 2005 compared to 34 stores in 2004. Per store average preopening expense increased in 2005 due to higher average occupancy costs incurred prior to the store opening date. Rent expense included in store preopening expenses was approximately $1.6 million in
17
2005 versus $1.0 million in 2004. Store preopening expenses vary depending on the amount of time between the possession date and the store opening, the particular store site and whether it is located in a new or existing market.
Net Interest Expense Net interest expense, which includes interest on capital leases and debt net of interest earned on investments, was $5.1 million in 2005 compared to $3.0 million in 2004. The increase in net interest expense for 2005 was due to additional long-term debt related to distribution center projects and higher average net borrowings under the Company’s revolving line of credit combined with higher interest rates. The increase was partially offset by lower interest on capital leases largely due to the termination of the Virginia distribution center capital lease, which was replaced with a lower interest rate loan used to purchase the facility.
Income Taxes The Company’s effective tax rate was 37.5% in 2005 and 37.6% in 2004. The decrease in the tax rate was primarily due to an increased benefit from employment and capital investment tax credits. For 2006, the Company expects that its effective rate will be approximately 40.0%, including the benefit from employment and capital investment tax credits and the impact of SFAS 123(R).
Fiscal 2004 Compared to Fiscal 2003
Net Sales Net sales consist of sales from comparable stores and non-comparable stores. Net sales increased $107.0 million, or 13.4%, to $908.6 million in 2004 from $801.6 million in 2003. The increase in net sales was attributable to an increase in comparable and non-comparable store sales. Comparable store sales rose 0.9%, or $7.1 million, in 2004 compared to 2.7%, or $18.1 million, in 2003. Comparable store sales increased primarily as a result of an increase in average transaction size per customer partially offset by a decrease in customer transactions. The increase in average transaction size per customer resulted primarily from strong net sales in products such as furniture that carry a higher average price. As of January 29, 2005, the calculation of comparable store sales included a base of 201 stores. A store is generally included as comparable at the beginning of the fourteenth month after its grand opening. Non-comparable store sales increased $99.9 million. As of January 29, 2005, the Company operated 237 stores compared to 204 stores as of January 31, 2004.
The Company classifies its sales into the home furnishings and consumables product lines. Home furnishings were 62% of sales and consumables were 38% of sales in both 2004 and 2003.
Cost of Sales and Occupancy Cost of sales and occupancy, which consists of costs to acquire merchandise inventory, costs of freight and distribution, as well as certain facility costs, increased $78.2 million, or 15.0%, to $598.4 million in 2004 compared to $520.1 million in 2003. As a percentage of sales, total cost of sales and occupancy increased 1.0% to 65.9% in 2004 from 64.9% in 2003 due to a 0.6% increase in cost of sales and a 0.4% increase in occupancy costs. The increase in cost of sales was primarily due to increased markdowns taken to stimulate customer traffic and higher distribution costs as a percentage of sales due to higher fuel costs and the de-leveraging effect of a lower increase in comparable store sales in 2004 versus 2003. Occupancy costs increased as a percentage of sales compared to last year due to the de-leveraging effect of higher costs on a lower increase in comparable store sales.
Selling, General and Administrative (“SG&A”) Expenses SG&A expenses increased $30.9 million, or 14.0%, in 2004 compared to 2003. The increase in SG&A expenses was primarily the result of new store openings. As a percentage of net sales, SG&A expenses increased to 27.7% in 2004 from 27.5% in 2003. The increase in the SG&A rate was primarily related to higher store payroll as a percentage of sales due to decreased leverage on lower comparable store sales and costs incurred related to Sarbanes-Oxley Act compliance, partially offset by the effect of tight controls on corporate overhead expenses.
Store Preopening Expenses Store preopening expenses, which include rent expense incurred prior to opening as well as grand opening advertising and preopening merchandise setup expenses, were $7.6 million in 2004 compared to $6.8 million in 2003. The Company opened 34 stores in 2004 compared to 31 stores in 2003.
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Rent expense included in store preopening expenses was approximately $1.0 million in 2004 versus $1.1 million in 2003. Store preopening expenses vary depending on the amount of time between the possession date and the store opening, the particular store site and whether it is located in a new or existing market.
Net Interest Expense Net interest expense, which includes interest on capital leases and debt net of interest earned on investments, was $3.0 million in 2004 compared to $3.3 million in 2003. The decrease in net interest expense was primarily due to the termination of the Virginia distribution center capital lease, which was replaced with a lower interest rate loan used to purchase the facility.
Income Taxes The Company’s effective tax rate was 37.6% in 2004 and 36.0% in 2003. The increase in the tax rate was substantially due to the diminishing benefit of employment and capital investment tax credits.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The Company’s cash and cash equivalents balance at the end of fiscal 2005 was $40.4 million compared to $42.9 million at the end of fiscal 2004. The Company’s primary uses for cash are to fund operating expenses, inventory requirements and new store expansion. The purchase and renovation of a Stockton, CA distribution facility resulted in a net use of cash of $33.0 million during fiscal 2005. Historically, the Company has financed its operations primarily from internally generated funds and seasonal borrowings under a revolving credit facility. The Company believes that the combination of its cash and cash equivalents, internally generated funds and available borrowings will be sufficient to finance its working capital, new store expansion and distribution center project requirements for at least the next 12 months.
Distribution CenterIn February 2005, the Company completed the purchase of a 500,000 square foot building and related land located in Stockton, CA for $25.1 million. The building was renovated in fiscal 2005 for a total cost of $7.9 million and is now the Company’s primary furniture distribution facility for its stores in the western United States. In fiscal 2006, the Company plans to begin construction of an adjacent 500,000 square foot general merchandise distribution facility. The planned facility will replace an existing 520,000 square foot distribution facility leased at another location in Stockton, CA. The total estimated cost of construction including fixtures for the new facility will be approximately $52.0 million over two years; $41.0 million is expected to be spent in fiscal 2006, and $11.0 million in fiscal 2007. The higher relative cost of the expansion of the facility is primarily attributable to the cost of equipment and racking associated with a general merchandise facility versus a furniture facility as well as increases in cost of construction and materials. The Company plans to finance the construction through debt.
Subsequent to year end, on April 7, 2006, Cost Plus, Inc. entered into a sale-leaseback transaction with Inland Real Estate Acquisitions, Inc. a third party real estate investment trust (“Inland”), in which the Company sold its Stockton, CA. distribution center property to Inland for net proceeds of $29.8 million. Concurrently, the Company entered into a lease agreement with Inland to lease the property back. The Company used a portion of the proceeds from the sale to pay-off long-term debt of $18.2 million related to the Company’s purchase of the property, and the remaining proceeds will be used for other business purposes. The Company also broke the interest rate swap agreement related to the aforementioned long-term debt. This transaction increases the Company’s available liquidity and working capital.
Cash Flows From Operating Activities Net cash provided by operating activities totaled $44.2 million for fiscal 2005, an increase of $17.5 million from fiscal 2004. The increase in net cash provided by operations was primarily due to decreased inventory growth compared to the prior year as a result of improved inventory management and a decrease in other assets primarily related to the timing of rent payments. The increase was partially offset by changes in accounts payable due to the timing of payments and lower merchandise inventory payables at year end due to the timing of receipts, and lower net income adjusted for non-cash depreciation and amortization and deferred income taxes.
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Net cash provided by operating activities totaled $26.7 million for fiscal 2004, a decrease of $9.6 million from fiscal 2003. The decrease in net cash provided by operations was primarily due to an increase in other assets related to the timing of rent payments, higher inventory growth compared to the fiscal 2003, and lower net income adjusted for non-cash depreciation and amortization and deferred income taxes. The decrease was partially offset by changes in accounts payable and other liabilities, primarily due to the timing of payments.
Cash Flows From Investing Activities Net cash used in investing activities totaled $65.9 million in fiscal 2005, a decrease of $2.2 million from fiscal 2004. In fiscal 2005, the Company’s capital expenditures were $66.0 million compared to $77.1 million in fiscal 2004. The fiscal 2005 net capital expenditures do not include $3.0 million related to year end construction in progress balances that are included in accounts payable. In addition, the Company spent $33.0 million in fiscal 2005 on the purchase and renovation of the Stockton distribution facility versus $49.7 million on the purchase and expansion of the Virginia distribution facility in fiscal 2004. There were no maturities of short-term investments in fiscal 2005 versus $9.0 million in fiscal 2004.
Net cash used in investing activities totaled $68.1 million in fiscal 2004 compared to $36.9 million in fiscal 2003, an increase of $31.2 million. The increase was primarily attributable to the purchase of the Virginia distribution center in May 2004 for $26.5 million and $23.2 million spent during the year on its expansion. The increase in net cash used in investing activities was partially offset by the maturity of $9.0 million in short-term investments.
The Company estimates that fiscal 2006 capital expenditures will approximate $73.9 million; including approximately $13.1 million for new stores, $40.6 million to expand the distribution center in Stockton, CA, $8.1 million for management information systems and distribution center projects, and $12.1 million allocated to investments in existing stores and various other corporate projects.
Cash Flows From Financing Activities Net cash provided by financing activities was $19.2 million for fiscal 2005 compared to $31.9 million in fiscal 2004. The decrease in net cash provided by financing activities was due to lower proceeds from long-term debt and the issuance of common stock. The Company incurred $20.0 million of long-term debt in fiscal 2005 for the purchase of the Stockton distribution facility versus $40.0 million in fiscal 2004 for the purchase and expansion of the Virginia distribution facility. The Company received $4.5 million in fiscal 2005 from the issuance of common stock in connection with the exercise of employee stock options and its employee stock purchase plan versus $10.0 million received last year. In addition, there was no common stock repurchased under the Company’s stock repurchase program in fiscal 2005 compared to $14.9 million repurchased in fiscal 2004.
Net cash provided by financing activities was $31.9 million in fiscal 2004 compared to $3.4 million in fiscal 2003. The increase was primarily due to $39.1 million in net borrowings related to the Virginia distribution center purchase and expansion project. The increase in net cash provided by financing activities was partially offset by $14.9 million used to repurchase 425,500 shares of the Company’s common stock under its stock repurchase program versus $4.7 million spent to repurchase 201,400 shares in fiscal 2003. In addition, the Company also received $10.0 million from the issuance of common stock in connection with the exercise of employee stock options and its employee stock purchase plan versus $9.7 million received in fiscal 2003.
In March 2003, the Company announced a stock repurchase program that was approved by its Board of Directors to repurchase up to 500,000 shares of its common stock. The Company repurchased 425,500 shares in fiscal 2004 under the program. On November 18, 2004, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of an additional 1,000,000 shares creating a total of 1,074,500 shares available for repurchase under the program. There were no shares repurchased under the program during fiscal 2005. The program does not require the Company to repurchase any common stock and may be discontinued at any time.
Revolving line of Credit In November 2004, the Company entered into an unsecured five year revolving line of credit agreement (the “Agreement”) with a group of banks that terminated and replaced an existing
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revolving credit facility. The Agreement allows for cash borrowings and letters of credit under an unsecured revolving credit facility of up to $50.0 million from January through June of each year, increasing to $125.0 million from July through December of each year to coincide with the Company’s Holiday borrowing needs. The Agreement includes a one-time option to increase the size of the revolving credit facility to $150.0 million. Interest is paid quarterly in arrears based on a rate equal to Bank of America’s prime rate or LIBOR plus an applicable margin that is based on the Company’s Consolidated Adjusted Leverage Ratio, as defined in the Agreement. The Agreement requires a 30-day “clean-up period” in which Adjusted Total Outstandings, as defined in the Agreement, do not exceed $30.0 million for not less than 30 consecutive days during the period from January 1 through March 31 of each year. The Company is subject to a minimum consolidated tangible net worth requirement, and annual capital expenditures are limited under the Agreement. The Agreement includes limitations on the ability of the Company to incur debt, grant liens, make acquisitions, make certain restricted payments such as dividend payments, and dispose of assets. The events of default under the Agreement include payment defaults, cross defaults with certain other indebtedness, breaches of covenants and bankruptcy events. In the case of a continuing event of default, the lenders under the Agreement may, among other remedies, eliminate their commitments to make credit available, declare due all unpaid principal amounts outstanding, and require cash collateral for any letter of credit obligations. As of January 28, 2006, the Company was in compliance with its loan covenant requirements, had no outstanding borrowings under its line of credit and had $16.1 million outstanding in letters of credit.
Contractual Obligations and Commercial Commitments The following table provides summary information concerning the Company’s future contractual obligations and commercial commitments as of January 28, 2006:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Contractual Obligations (in millions)
| | Less than 1 year
| | 1-3 years
| | 3-5 Years
| | After 5 Years
| | Total Amount Committed
|
Operating leases | | $ | 78.8 | | $ | 160.5 | | $ | 146.7 | | $ | 227.7 | | $ | 613.7 |
Capital leases (principal and interest) | | | 3.0 | | | 5.5 | | | 3.8 | | | 14.3 | | | 26.6 |
Long-term debt | | | 5.3 | | | 10.1 | | | 11.8 | | | 28.1 | | | 55.3 |
Merchandise letters of credit | | | 8.2 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 8.2 |
Standby letters of credit | | | 7.9 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 7.9 |
Purchase obligations1 | | | 90.8 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 90.8 |
Severance payments2 | | | 0.6 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 0.6 |
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| |
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| |
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Total | | $ | 194.6 | | $ | 176.1 | | $ | 162.3 | | $ | 270.1 | | $ | 803.1 |
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1. | As of January 28, 2006, the Company had approximately $90.8 million of outstanding purchase orders, which were primarily related to merchandise inventory. Such purchase orders are generally cancelable at the discretion of the Company until the order has been shipped. The table above excludes certain immaterial executory contracts for goods and services that tend to be recurring in nature and similar in amount year over year. |
2. | Payable to the Company’s former CEO. See Exhibit 10.12 to this Form 10-K. |
Off Balance Sheet Arrangements
Other than the operating leases and letters of credit discussed above, the Company has no financial arrangements involving special-purpose entities or lease agreements, commonly described as synthetic leases, or any off-balance sheet arrangements that have a material current effect, or that are reasonably likely to have a material future effect, on the Company’s financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources.
Impact of New Accounting Standards
In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004), “Share-Based Payment,” (“SFAS 123(R)”).SFAS 123(R) supersedes APB Opinion No. 25, “Accounting
21
for Stock Issued to Employees,” and amends SFAS No. 95,“Statement of Cash Flows.” SFAS 123(R) requires the estimated fair market value of all share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, to be recognized as expense in the income statement. The Company will be required to adopt SFAS 123(R) at the beginning of its first quarter in fiscal 2006. The Company currently expects that the adoption of SFAS 123(R) will cause a reduction in operating income of approximately $4.5 million in fiscal 2006.
In June 2005, the FASB issued SFAS No. 154, “Accounting Changes and Error Corrections,” a replacement of APB Opinion No. 20 and FASB Statement No. 3.” SFAS No. 154 will become effective for accounting changes and corrections of errors made in fiscal year 2006 and beyond. The effect of this statement on the company’s Consolidated Financial Statements will depend on the nature and significance of future accounting changes subject to this statement.
In March 2005, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 47, “Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations,” (“FIN No. 47”) which is effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2005. FIN No. 47 clarifies that a company should record a liability for a conditional asset retirement obligation when incurred if the fair value of the obligation can be reasonably estimated. This interpretation further clarified conditional asset retirement obligation, as used in SFAS No. 143, “Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations,” as a legal obligation to perform an asset retirement activity in which the timing and/or method of settlement are conditional on a future event that may or may not be within the control of the entity. The adoption of FIN No. 47 did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Inflation
The Company does not believe that inflation has had a material effect on its financial condition and results of operations during the past three fiscal years. However, there can be no assurance that the Company’s business will not be affected by inflation in the future.
Quarterly Results and Seasonality
The following tables set forth the Company’s unaudited quarterly operating results for the eight most recent quarterly periods.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Fiscal Quarters Ended
|
(In thousands, except per share data and number of stores)
| | April 30, 2005
| | | July 30, 2005
| | October 29, 2005
| | | January 28, 2006
|
Net sales | | $ | 200,023 | | | $ | 202,766 | | $ | 200,679 | | | $ | 366,973 |
Gross profit | | | 66,719 | | | | 69,221 | | | 66,732 | | | | 124,749 |
Net income (loss) | | | (138 | ) | | | 1,518 | | | (2,660 | ) | | | 21,513 |
Net income (loss) per weighted average share | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | $ | (0.01 | ) | | $ | 0.07 | | $ | (0.12 | ) | | $ | 0.98 |
Diluted | | $ | (0.01 | ) | | $ | 0.07 | | $ | (0.12 | ) | | $ | 0.97 |
| | | | |
Number of stores open at end of period | | | 238 | | | | 246 | | | 258 | | | | 267 |
| | Fiscal Quarters Ended
|
(In thousands, except per share data and number of stores)
| | May 1, 2004
| | | July 31, 2004
| | October 30, 2004
| | | January 29, 2005
|
Net sales | | $ | 185,703 | | | $ | 189,500 | | $ | 190,416 | | | $ | 342,941 |
Gross profit | | | 62,932 | | | | 64,305 | | | 62,557 | | | | 120,409 |
Net income | | | 3,173 | | | | 3,346 | | | 246 | | | | 23,456 |
Net income per weighted average share | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | $ | 0.15 | | | $ | 0.15 | | $ | 0.01 | | | $ | 1.08 |
Diluted | | $ | 0.14 | | | $ | 0.15 | | $ | 0.01 | | | $ | 1.06 |
| | | | |
Number of stores open at end of period | | | 212 | | | | 220 | | | 229 | | | | 237 |
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The Company’s business is highly seasonal, reflecting the general pattern associated with the retail industry of peak sales and earnings during the fourth quarter (Holiday) season. Due to the importance of the Holiday selling season, the fourth quarter of each fiscal year has historically contributed, and the Company expects it will continue to contribute, a disproportionate percentage of the Company’s net sales and most of its net income for the entire fiscal year. Any factors negatively affecting the Company during the Holiday selling season in any year, including unfavorable economic conditions, could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition and results of operations. The Company generally experiences lower sales and earnings during the first three quarters and, as is typical in the retail industry, may incur losses in these quarters. The results of operations for these interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results for a full fiscal year. In addition, the Company makes decisions regarding merchandise well in advance of the season in which it will be sold. Significant deviations from projected demand for products could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition and results of operations, either by lost gross sales due to insufficient inventory or lost gross margin due to the need to mark down excess inventory.
The Company’s quarterly results of operations may also fluctuate based upon such factors as delays in the flow of merchandise, the ability to realize the expected operational and cost efficiencies from its distribution centers, the number and timing of store openings and related store preopening expenses, the amount of net sales contributed by new and existing stores, the mix of products sold, the timing and level of markdowns, store closings or relocations, competitive factors, changes in fuel and other shipping costs, general economic conditions, geopolitical conditions, fluctuations in the value of the U.S. dollar against foreign currencies, labor market fluctuations, changes in accounting rules and regulations and unseasonable weather conditions.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Cost Plus, Inc.’s and its subsidiaries’ discussion and analysis of its financial condition and results of operations are based upon the Company’s consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The preparation of these financial statements requires the Company to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. Estimates and assumptions include, but are not limited to, inventory values, fixed asset lives, intangible asset values, deferred income taxes, self-insurance reserves and the impact of contingencies and litigation. The Company bases its estimates on historical experience and various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from those estimates under different assumptions or conditions. The Company has also chosen certain accounting policies when options are available, including the retail inventory method of accounting for inventories and the intrinsic value method to account for common stock options. These accounting policies are applied consistently for all years presented. Operating results would be affected if other alternatives were used. Information about the impact on operating results by using Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees,” is included in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements.
Although not all inclusive, the Company believes that the following represent the more critical estimates and assumptions used in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements.
Revenue Recognition The Company recognizes revenue from the sale of merchandise either at the point of sale in its stores or at the time of receipt by the customer for merchandise purchased from its website. Revenue from sales of gift cards is deferred until redemption or until the likelihood of redemption by the customer is remote (gift card breakage). Income from gift card breakage is recorded as other income. Shipping and handling fees charged to customers are recognized as revenue at the time the merchandise is delivered to the customer. The Company’s revenues are reported net of discounts and returns, including an allowance for estimated returns. The allowance for sales returns is based on historical experience and was approximately $0.3 million at the end of fiscal 2005, 2004 and 2003.
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Inventory Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market with cost determined under the retail inventory method (“RIM”), in which the valuation of inventories at cost and gross margins is calculated by applying a calculated cost-to-retail ratio to the retail value of inventories. Cost includes certain buying and distribution costs related to the procurement, processing and transportation of merchandise. RIM is an averaging method that is widely used in the retail industry due to its practicality. Also, the Company’s use of the RIM results in valuing inventories at lower of cost or market as markdowns are currently taken as a reduction of the retail value of inventories. Inherent in the RIM calculation are certain significant management judgments and estimates including, among others, merchandise markon, markdowns and shrinkage, which impact the ending inventory valuation at cost as well as gross margin. To reduce the potential of such distortions in the valuation of inventory, the Company’s RIM utilizes multiple departments in which fairly homogeneous classes of merchandise inventories having similar gross margins are grouped. In addition, failure to take timely markdowns could result in an overstatement of cost under the lower of cost or market principle. When necessary, the Company records a markdown allowance that reduces inventory value to the lower of cost or market. Management believes that the Company’s RIM provides an inventory valuation that reasonably approximates cost and results in carrying inventory at the lower of cost or market.
Insurance / Benefits The Company records estimates for certain health and welfare, workers’ compensation and casualty insurance costs that are self-insurance programs with per occurrence and aggregate limits on losses. Should a greater amount of claims occur compared to what was estimated or costs of medical care increase beyond what was anticipated, reserves recorded may not be sufficient and additional costs to the consolidated financial statements could be required.
Other Accounting EstimatesEstimates inherent in the preparation of the Company’s financial statements include those associated with the evaluation of the recoverability of deferred tax assets, the adequacy of tax contingencies, the impairment of goodwill and long-lived assets and those estimates used in the determination of liabilities related to litigation, claims and assessments.
The Company assesses the likelihood that deferred tax assets will be realized in the future, and records a valuation allowance, if necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount that it believes is more likely than not to be realized. The Company also records reserves for estimates of probable settlements of income tax audits. To the extent that estimates of probable settlements change or final tax outcomes are different than the amounts recorded, such differences will impact the income tax provision in the period in which such determination is made. The Company’s effective tax rate may be materially impacted by changes in the estimated level of earnings, changes in the deferred tax valuation allowance or changes in the expected outcome of audits.
The Company had net goodwill in the amount of $4.2 million at January 28, 2006. In accordance with SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets,” the Company performed an impairment test, which resulted in no impairment being identified.
The Company is involved in litigation, claims and assessments incidental to its business, the disposition of which is not expected to have a material effect on the Company’s financial position or results of operations. It is possible, however, that future results of operations for any particular quarterly or annual period could be materially affected by changes in the Company’s assumptions related to these matters. The Company accrues its best estimate of the probable cost for the resolution of claims. When appropriate, such estimates are developed in consultation with outside counsel handling the matters and are based upon a combination of litigation and settlement strategies. To the extent additional information arises or the Company’s strategies change, it is possible that the Company’s best estimate of its probable liability may change.
ITEM 7A. | QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK |
The Company is exposed to financial market risks, which include changes in U.S. interest rates and foreign exchange rates. The Company does not engage in financial transactions for trading or speculative purposes.
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Interest Rate Risk The interest payable on the Company’s bank line of credit is based on variable interest rates and therefore is affected by changes in market interest rates. In addition, the Company has fixed and variable income investments classified as cash and cash equivalents, and interest rate swaps on its long-term debt, which are also affected by changes in market interest rates. If interest rates on existing variable rate debt were to rise 75 basis points (a 10% change from the Company’s borrowing rate as of January 28, 2006), the Company’s results of operations and cash flows would not be materially affected.
Foreign Currency Risks The majority of purchase obligations outside of the United States of America into which the Company enters are settled in U.S. dollars, therefore, the Company has only minimal exposure to foreign currency exchange risks. The cost of products purchased in international markets can be affected by changes in foreign currency exchange rates and significant exchange rate changes could have a material impact on future product costs. The extent to which an increase in costs from foreign currency exchange rate changes will be able to be recovered in higher prices charged to customers is uncertain. The Company does not hedge against foreign currency risks.
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ITEM 8. | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA |
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
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MANAGEMENT’S REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING
To our shareholders:
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934. The Company’s internal control over financial reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external reporting purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. The Company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Our management conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting based on the framework inInternal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. A system of internal control over financial reporting has inherent limitations and may not prevent or detect misstatements. Further, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate due to changes in conditions and that the degree of compliance with policies or procedures may change over time. Based on this evaluation, our management concluded that the Company’s internal control over financial reporting was effective as of January 28, 2006.
Management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting as of January 28, 2006 has been audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report, which is included herein.
April 13, 2006
27
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of Cost Plus, Inc.:
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Cost Plus, Inc. and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of January 28, 2006 and January 29, 2005, and the related consolidated statements of operations, shareholders’ equity and cash flows for each of the three fiscal years in the period ended January 28, 2006. We also have audited management’s assessment, included in the accompanying “Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting”, that the Company maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of January 28, 2006, based on criteria established inInternal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. The Company’s management is responsible for these financial statements, for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements, an opinion on management’s assessment, and an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement and whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit of financial statements included examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, evaluating management’s assessment, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed by, or under the supervision of, the company’s principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, and effected by the company’s board of directors, management, and other personnel to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of the inherent limitations of internal control over financial reporting, including the possibility of collusion or improper management override of controls, material misstatements due to error or fraud may not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. Also, projections of any evaluation of the effectiveness of the internal control over financial reporting to future periods are subject to the risk that the controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of January 28, 2006 and January 29, 2005, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended January 28, 2006, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Also in our opinion, management’s assessment that the Company maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of January 28, 2006, is fairly stated, in all material respects, based on the criteria established inInternal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Furthermore, in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of January 28, 2006, based on the criteria established inInternal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.
/s/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE
San Francisco, California
April 13, 2006
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Consolidated Balance Sheets
| | | | | | | | |
(In thousands, except share amounts)
| | January 28, 2006
| | | January 29, 2005
| |
ASSETS | | | | | | | | |
Current assets: | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 40,382 | | | $ | 42,918 | |
Merchandise inventories, net | | | 252,791 | | | | 253,119 | |
Other current assets | | | 15,294 | | | | 19,924 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Total current assets | | | 308,467 | | | | 315,961 | |
Property and equipment, net | | | 203,873 | | | | 163,756 | |
Goodwill, net | | | 4,178 | | | | 4,178 | |
Other assets, net | | | 15,433 | | | | 11,204 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Total assets | | $ | 531,951 | | | $ | 495,099 | |
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LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | | | | | | |
Current liabilities: | | | | | | | | |
Accounts payable | | $ | 57,351 | | | $ | 72,450 | |
Income taxes payable | | | 10,618 | | | | 9,692 | |
Accrued compensation | | | 13,084 | | | | 12,620 | |
Current portion of long-term debt | | | 5,267 | | | | 2,391 | |
Other current liabilities | | | 27,998 | | | | 23,360 | |
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Total current liabilities | | | 114,318 | | | | 120,513 | |
Capital lease obligations | | | 12,268 | | | | 13,851 | |
Long-term debt | | | 50,051 | | | | 36,740 | |
Other long-term obligations | | | 39,233 | | | | 34,472 | |
Commitments and contingencies (See Note 10) | | | | | | | | |
Shareholders’ equity: | | | | | | | | |
Preferred stock, $.01 par value: 5,000,000 shares authorized; none issued and outstanding | | | — | | | | — | |
Common stock, $.01 par value: 67,500,000 shares authorized; issued and outstanding 22,060,788 and 21,832,559 shares | | | 220 | | | | 218 | |
Additional paid-in capital | | | 163,571 | | | | 158,183 | |
Retained earnings | | | 152,442 | | | | 132,209 | |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | | | (152 | ) | | | (1,087 | ) |
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| |
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Total shareholders’ equity | | | 316,081 | | | | 289,523 | |
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Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity | | $ | 531,951 | | | $ | 495,099 | |
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|
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
29
Consolidated Statements of Operations
| | | | | | | | | |
| | Fiscal Year Ended
|
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
| | January 28, 2006
| | January 29, 2005
| | January 31, 2004
|
Net sales | | $ | 970,441 | | $ | 908,560 | | $ | 801,566 |
Cost of sales and occupancy | | | 643,020 | | | 598,357 | | | 520,109 |
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Gross profit | | | 327,421 | | | 310,203 | | | 281,457 |
Selling, general and administrative expenses | | | 281,719 | | | 251,223 | | | 220,288 |
Store preopening expenses | | | 8,186 | | | 7,552 | | | 6,845 |
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Income from operations | | | 37,516 | | | 51,428 | | | 54,324 |
Net interest expense | | | 5,143 | | | 2,983 | | | 3,285 |
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|
| |
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|
Income before income taxes | | | 32,373 | | | 48,445 | | | 51,039 |
Income taxes | | | 12,140 | | | 18,224 | | | 18,352 |
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Net income | | $ | 20,233 | | $ | 30,221 | | $ | 32,687 |
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Net income per weighted average share | | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | $ | 0.92 | | $ | 1.38 | | $ | 1.51 |
Diluted | | $ | 0.92 | | $ | 1.35 | | $ | 1.46 |
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| |
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|
Weighted average shares outstanding | | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | | 22,004 | | | 21,840 | | | 21,624 |
Diluted | | | 22,100 | | | 22,323 | | | 22,349 |
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|
| |
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See notes to consolidated financial statements.
30
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(In thousands, except shares)
| | Common Stock
| | | Additional Paid-in Capital
| | | Retained Earnings
| | | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
| | | Total Shareholders’ Equity
| | | Comprehensive Income
| |
| Shares
| | | Amount
| | | | | | |
Balance at February 1, 2003 | | 21,555,643 | | | $ | 215 | | | $ | 136,542 | | | $ | 85,113 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 221,870 | | | $ | 27,954 | |
Common stock issued under Employee Stock Purchase Plan | | 13,583 | | | | — | | | | 414 | | | | | | | | | | | | 414 | | | | | |
Exercise of common stock options | | 454,955 | | | | 5 | | | | 9,314 | | | | | | | | | | | | 9,319 | | | | | |
Repurchase of common stock | | (201,400 | ) | | | (2 | ) | | | (1,143 | ) | | | (3,563 | ) | | | | | | | (4,708 | ) | | | | |
Tax effect of disqualifying common stock dispositions | | | | | | | | | | 3,136 | | | | | | | | | | | | 3,136 | | | | | |
Net income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 32,687 | | | | | | | | 32,687 | | | | 32,687 | |
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| |
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Balance at January 31, 2004 | | 21,822,781 | | | | 218 | | | | 148,263 | | | | 114,237 | | | | — | | | | 262,718 | | | | 32,687 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
|
|
Common stock issued under Employee Stock Purchase Plan | | 14,881 | | | | — | | | | 468 | | | | | | | | | | | | 468 | | | | | |
Exercise of common stock options | | 420,397 | | | | 4 | | | | 9,575 | | | | | | | | | | | | 9,579 | | | | | |
Repurchase of common stock | | (425,500 | ) | | | (4 | ) | | | (2,620 | ) | | | (12,249 | ) | | | | | | | (14,873 | ) | | | | |
Tax effect of disqualifying common stock dispositions | | | | | | | | | | 2,497 | | | | | | | | | | | | 2,497 | | | | | |
Net income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 30,221 | | | | | | | | 30,221 | | | | 30,221 | |
Other comprehensive loss, net of related tax effect | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (1,087 | ) | | | (1,087 | ) | | | (1,087 | ) |
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Balance at January 29, 2005 | | 21,832,559 | | | | 218 | | | | 158,183 | | | | 132,209 | | | | (1,087 | ) | | | 289,523 | | | | 29,134 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
|
|
Common stock issued under Employee Stock Purchase Plan | | 12,065 | | | | — | | | | 267 | | | | | | | | | | | | 267 | | | | | |
Exercise of common stock options | | 216,164 | | | | 2 | | | | 4,182 | | | | | | | | | | | | 4,184 | | | | | |
Share-based compensation expense from the acceleration of employee stock options | | | | | | | | | | 630 | | | | | | | | | | | | 630 | | | | | |
Tax effect of disqualifying common stock dispositions | | | | | | | | | | 309 | | | | | | | | | | | | 309 | | | | | |
Net income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 20,233 | | | | | | | | 20,233 | | | | 20,233 | |
Other comprehensive income, net of related tax effect | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 935 | | | | 935 | | | | 935 | |
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Balance at January 28, 2006 | | 22,060,788 | | | $ | 220 | | | $ | 163,571 | | | $ | 152,442 | | | $ | (152 | ) | | $ | 316,081 | | | $ | 21,168 | |
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See notes to consolidated financial statements.
31
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Fiscal Year Ended
| |
(In thousands)
| | January 28, 2006
| | | January 29, 2005
| | | January 31, 2004
| |
Cash Flows From Operating Activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 20,233 | | | $ | 30,221 | | | $ | 32,687 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 29,246 | | | | 25,900 | | | | 23,782 | |
Deferred income taxes | | | (3,402 | ) | | | 2,123 | | | | 5,403 | |
Tax effect of disqualifying common stock dispositions | | | 309 | | | | 2,497 | | | | 3,136 | |
Share-based compensation expense from the acceleration of employee stock options | | | 630 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Changes in assets and liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Merchandise inventories | | | 328 | | | | (42,687 | ) | | | (38,044 | ) |
Other assets | | | 3,776 | | | | (5,768 | ) | | | 2,035 | |
Accounts payable | | | (18,099 | ) | | | 11,442 | | | | 2,889 | |
Income taxes payable | | | 927 | | | | (2,336 | ) | | | 2,551 | |
Other liabilities | | | 10,250 | | | | 5,262 | | | | 1,836 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities | | | 44,198 | | | | 26,654 | | | | 36,275 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
| | | |
Cash Flows From Investing Activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Purchase of short-term investments | | | — | | | | — | | | | (8,999 | ) |
Maturity of short-term investments | | | — | | | | 8,999 | | | | — | |
Purchases of property and equipment | | | (66,033 | ) | | | (77,084 | ) | | | (29,253 | ) |
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment | | | 129 | | | | — | | | | 1,348 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities | | | (65,904 | ) | | | (68,085 | ) | | | (36,904 | ) |
| |
|
|
| |
|
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| |
|
|
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| | | |
Cash Flows From Financing Activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Proceeds from long-term debt | | | 20,000 | | | | 40,000 | | | | — | |
Principal payments on long-term debt | | | (3,813 | ) | | | (870 | ) | | | — | |
Debt issuance costs | | | — | | | | (634 | ) | | | — | |
Principal payments on capital lease obligations | | | (1,467 | ) | | | (1,752 | ) | | | (1,672 | ) |
Common stock repurchases | | | — | | | | (14,873 | ) | | | (4,708 | ) |
Proceeds from the issuance of common stock | | | 4,450 | | | | 10,047 | | | | 9,733 | |
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|
|
| |
|
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| |
|
|
|
Net cash provided by financing activities | | | 19,170 | | | | 31,918 | | | | 3,353 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents | | | (2,536 | ) | | | (9,513 | ) | | | 2,724 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
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| |
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|
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| | | |
Cash and Cash Equivalents: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Beginning of period | | | 42,918 | | | | 52,431 | | | | 49,707 | |
| |
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| |
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End of period | | $ | 40,382 | | | $ | 42,918 | | | $ | 52,431 | |
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| | | |
Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash paid for interest | | $ | 5,437 | | | $ | 3,343 | | | $ | 3,609 | |
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| |
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|
|
Cash paid for income taxes | | $ | 14,353 | | | $ | 15,156 | | | $ | 7,262 | |
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| | | |
Non-Cash Financing and Investing: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Termination of capital leases: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Reduction in capital lease obligations | | $ | — | | | $ | 21,240 | | | $ | — | |
Reduction in capital lease assets | | $ | — | | | $ | 19,584 | | | $ | — | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
32
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 1. Summary of Business and Significant Accounting Policies
Business Cost Plus, Inc. and its subsidiaries (“Cost Plus World Market” or “the Company”) is a specialty retailer of casual home living and entertaining products. At January 28, 2006, the Company operated 267 stores in 34 states under the names “World Market,” “Cost Plus World Market,” “Cost Plus Imports,” and “World Market Stores.” The Company’s product offerings are designed to provide solutions to customers’ casual home furnishing and home entertaining needs. The offerings include home decorating items such as furniture and rugs, as well as a variety of tabletop and kitchen products. Cost Plus World Market stores also offer a number of gift and decorative accessories including collectibles, cards, wrapping paper and other seasonal items. In addition, Cost Plus World Market offers its customers a wide selection of gourmet foods and beverages, including wine, micro-brewed and imported beer, coffee and tea. The Company accounts for its operations as one operating segment.
Fiscal Year The Company’s fiscal year end is the Saturday closest to the end of January. The current and prior fiscal years ended January 28, 2006 (fiscal 2005), January 29, 2005 (fiscal 2004) and January 31, 2004 (fiscal 2003).
Principles of Consolidation The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Cost Plus, Inc. and its subsidiaries. Intercompany balances and transactions are eliminated in consolidation.
Accounting Estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, including disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities, as of the date of the financial statements, as well as the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Company’s significant accounting judgments and estimates affect the valuation of inventories, depreciable lives and impairments of long-lived assets, accrued liabilities, deferred taxes, self-insurance reserves and allowances for sales returns.
Estimated Fair Value of Financial Instruments The carrying value of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, long-term debt and unrealized gains and losses on interest rate swaps approximate their estimated fair value.
Cash EquivalentsThe Company considers all highly liquid investments with original maturities of 90 days or less as cash equivalents.
Inventories Inventories are stated at lower of cost or market under the retail inventory method (“RIM”), in which the valuation of inventories at cost and gross margins are calculated by applying a calculated cost-to-retail ratio to the retail value of inventories. Cost includes certain buying and distribution costs related to the procurement, processing and transportation of merchandise. Management believes that the Company’s RIM provides an inventory valuation which reasonably approximates cost and results in carrying inventory at the lower of cost or market.
Property and Equipment Buildings, furniture, fixtures and equipment are stated at cost and are depreciated using the straight-line method over the following estimated useful lives:
| | | | |
Buildings | | | | 40 years |
Store fixtures and equipment | | 3-10 years |
Leasehold improvements | | Lesser of life of the asset or life of lease |
Computer equipment and software | | 3-10 years |
33
Capital LeasesProperty subject to a non-cancelable lease that meets the criteria of a capital leases is capitalized as an asset in property and equipment and amortized on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
Other Assets Other assets include deferred compensation plan assets, lease rights and interests, deferred taxes and other intangibles. Lease rights and interests are amortized on a straight-line basis over their related lease terms.
Goodwill and Other Intangibles In June 2001, the Financial Standards Accounting Board (“FASB”) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (“SFAS”) No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.” SFAS No. 142 requires that goodwill be disclosed separately from other intangible assets in the balance sheet, and no longer be amortized but tested at least annually for impairment. The Company adopted SFAS No. 142 on February 3, 2002 and ceased amortizing $4.2 million of goodwill and $0.7 million in intangible assets as of that date. As required by this pronouncement, the Company completed the annual impairment tests. Based on the tests performed there was no impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets in fiscal 2005, 2004 or 2003. There can be no assurance that future goodwill and other intangible impairment tests will not result in a charge to earnings. At January 28, 2006, the gross carrying value of intangible assets subject to amortization was $3.1 million with accumulated amortization of $2.5 million. Amortization expense related to these assets, primarily lease rights, totaled approximately $136,000 in fiscal 2005, 2004 and 2003. The Company expects amortization expense for the existing intangible assets will be approximately $50,000 for fiscal 2006, and approximately $50,000, $45,000, $37,000 and $37,000 per year, respectively, for the four fiscal years thereafter.
Impairment of Long-Lived and Intangible AssetsThe Company reviews long-lived assets and intangible assets with finite useful lives for impairment at least annually or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying values may not be recoverable. Using its best estimates based on reasonable assumptions and projections, the Company records an impairment loss to write such assets down to their estimated fair values if the carrying values of the assets exceed their related undiscounted expected future cash flow. Store specific long-lived assets and intangible assets with finite lives are evaluated at an individual store level, which is the lowest level at which individual cash flows can be identified. Corporate assets or other long-lived assets that are not store specific are evaluated at a consolidated entity level. Based on the impairment tests performed, there was no impairment of long-lived and intangible assets in fiscal 2005, 2004 or 2003. There can be no assurance that future long-lived and intangible asset impairment tests will not result in a charge to earnings.
Insurance The Company is self-insured for workers’ compensation, general liability costs, and certain health insurance plans with per occurrence and aggregate limits on losses. The Company maintains a comprehensive property insurance policy. The self-insurance liability recorded in the financial statements is based on claims filed and an estimate of claims incurred but not yet reported. The following sets forth the significant insurance coverage by major category:
Workers’ compensation: The Company retains losses on individual claims up to a maximum of $300,000.
General liability insurance: The Company retains losses on individual claims up to a maximum of $300,000.
Property insurance: The Company maintains a $250,000 deductible for each submitted claim.
Health insurance: The Company has a stop loss provision per claim of $200,000.
Deferred Rent Certain of the Company’s operating leases contain predetermined fixed escalations of minimum rentals during the initial term. For these leases, the Company recognizes the related rental expense on a straight-line basis over the life of the lease from the date the Company takes possession of the facility and records the difference between amounts charged to operations and amounts paid as deferred rent. As part of its lease agreements, the Company may receive certain lease incentives, primarily tenant improvement allowances. These allowances are also deferred and are amortized as a reduction of rent expense on a straight-line basis over the life of the lease. The cumulative net excess of recorded rent expense over lease payments made in the amount of $36.1 million and $30.5 million is reflected in other long-term obligations on the consolidated balance sheets as of January 28, 2006 and January 29, 2005, respectively.
34
Stock-Based Compensation The Company accounts for stock-based awards to employees using the intrinsic value method prescribed by Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees.” Consequently, no compensation expense has been recognized in the financial statements for employee stock arrangements other than as a result of modifications to such arrangements made subsequent to the date first granted to the employee. The disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,” are set forth below.
SFAS No. 123 establishes a fair value method of accounting for stock options and other equity instruments. SFAS No. 123 requires the disclosure of pro forma net income and earnings per share as if the Company had adopted the fair value method. For determining pro forma earnings per share, the fair value of the stock options and employees’ purchase rights were estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions:
| | | | | | | | | |
| | Fiscal Year Ended
| |
| | January 28, 2006
| | | January 29, 2005
| | | January 31, 2004
| |
Expected life (in years) | | 4.2 | | | 4.2 | | | 4.2 | |
Expected volatility | | 47.9 | % | | 56.0 | % | | 64.0 | % |
Risk free interest rates | | 4.1 | % | | 2.6 | % | | 2.5 | % |
Expected dividends | | — | | | — | | | — | |
The Company’s calculations are based on a multiple option approach and forfeitures are recognized as they occur. Had compensation cost for these stock option and stock purchase plans been determined based on the fair value at the grant dates for awards under those plans consistent with the methods of SFAS No. 123, the Company’s net income and earnings per share would have been reduced to the pro forma amounts indicated below:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Fiscal Year Ended
| |
(In thousands, except per share data)
| | January 28, 2006
| | | January 29, 2005
| | | January 31, 2004
| |
Net income, as reported | | $ | 20,233 | | | $ | 30,221 | | | $ | 32,687 | |
Add: Stock-based employee compensation included in reported net income, net of related tax effect | | | 381 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based method for all awards, net of related tax effect. | | | (4,485 | ) | | | (4,266 | ) | | | (4,658 | ) |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
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|
|
Pro forma net income | | $ | 16,129 | | | $ | 25,955 | | | $ | 28,029 | |
Basic net income per weighted average share: | | | | | �� | | | | | | | |
As reported | | $ | 0.92 | | | $ | 1.38 | | | $ | 1.51 | |
Pro forma | | $ | 0.73 | | | $ | 1.19 | | | $ | 1.30 | |
Diluted net income per weighted average share: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
As reported | | $ | 0.92 | | | $ | 1.35 | | | $ | 1.46 | |
Pro forma | | $ | 0.73 | | | $ | 1.16 | | | $ | 1.25 | |
Under the Black-Scholes option pricing model, the weighted average fair value of the stock options granted during fiscal 2005, 2004, and 2003 was $9.81, $17.67, and $11.88, respectively. The Company is required to adopt SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004), “Share-Based Payment,” at the beginning of fiscal 2006, resulting in the recognition of expense related to stock-based compensation in its results of operations.
Revenue Recognition The Company recognizes revenue from the sale of merchandise either at the point of sale in its stores or at the time of receipt by the customer for merchandise purchased from its website. Revenue from sales of gift cards is deferred until redemption or until the likelihood of redemption by the customer is remote (gift card breakage). Income from gift card breakage is recorded as other income. Shipping and handling
35
fees charged to customers are recognized as revenue at the time the merchandise is delivered to the customer. The Company’s revenues are reported net of discounts and returns, including an allowance for estimated returns. The allowance for sales returns is based on historical experience and was approximately $0.3 million at the end of fiscal 2005, 2004 and 2003
Cost of Sales and Occupancy Cost of sales includes costs to acquire merchandise inventory and costs of freight and distribution. The costs of maintaining warehouse facilities including depreciation, rent, utilities and certain indirect costs such as product purchasing activities and logistics are also charged to cost of sales. Occupancy costs include rent expense under store lease agreements, utility costs, common area maintenance costs charged to the Company by landlords and property taxes.
Vendor Credits and Rebates The Company’s policy is to recognize vendor credits and rebates in accordance with the provisions of the Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 02-16, “Accounting by a Customer (Including a Reseller) for Certain Consideration Received from a Vendor.” Markdown allowances are recognized as a credit to cost of sales upon the later of sale of the individual units or receipt of the markdown allowance. Once granted, the Company recognizes volume rebates ratably over the period rebates are earned unless they are not reasonably estimable, in which case they are recognized when the milestones are achieved. Only when achievement of the rebate appears probable does the Company recognize the credit over the milestone period. The rebates are recognized as a credit to cost of sales. Lost sales allowances for items such as defective merchandise and shipping delays are recognized as a credit to cost of sales as the related specific merchandise is sold.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses Selling, general and administrative expenses include costs related to functions such as advertising, store operations expenses, corporate management, marketing, administration and legal and accounting, among others. Such costs include compensation, insurance costs, employment taxes, property taxes, credit card fees, management information systems operating costs, telephone and other communication charges, travel related expenses, professional and other consulting fees and utilities, among other costs.
Advertising Expense Advertising costs, which include newspaper, radio, television and other media advertising, are expensed as incurred or the point of first broadcast or distribution. For fiscal 2005, 2004 and 2003, advertising costs were $56.7 million, $52.3 million and $46.2 million, respectively.
Store Preopening Expenses Store preopening expenses include rent expense incurred prior to opening as well as grand opening advertising, labor, travel and hiring expenses and are expensed as incurred.
Concentration of Credit Risk Financial instruments, which potentially subject the Company to concentration of credit risk, consist principally of cash and cash equivalents. The Company places its cash and cash equivalents with high quality financial institutions. At times, such balances may be in excess of FDIC insurance limits.
Income Taxes Income taxes are accounted for using an asset and liability approach that requires recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been recognized in the Company’s consolidated financial statements or tax returns. For fiscal 2005, the Company had a net deferred tax asset of $0.9 million, of which $7.7 million was included in other assets and $6.8 million was included in other current liabilities on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet. For fiscal 2004, the Company had a net deferred tax liability of $2.5 million, of which $3.9 million was included in other assets and $6.4 million was included in other current liabilities on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet.
Comprehensive Income Comprehensive income consists of net income and unrealized gains and losses on interest rate swaps. The Company accounts for its interest rate swaps as cash flow hedges in accordance with SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activity.”
36
Net Income per Share SFAS No. 128, “Earnings Per Share,” requires earnings per share (“EPS”) to be computed and reported as both basic EPS and diluted EPS. Basic EPS is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted EPS is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares and dilutive common stock equivalents outstanding during the period. Diluted EPS reflects the potential dilution that could occur if options to purchase common stock were exercised into common stock. The following is a reconciliation of the weighted average number of shares used in the Company’s basic and diluted per share computations:
| | | | | | |
| | Fiscal Year Ended
|
(In thousands)
| | January 28, 2006
| | January 29, 2005
| | January 31, 2004
|
Basic shares | | 22,004 | | 21,840 | | 21,624 |
Effect of dilutive stock options | | 96 | | 483 | | 725 |
| |
| |
| |
|
Diluted shares | | 22,100 | | 22,323 | | 22,349 |
| |
| |
| |
|
Certain options to purchase common stock were outstanding but were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because the effect would be anti-dilutive. For the fiscal year ended January 28, 2006, there were 1,395,699 anti-dilutive options. For the fiscal year ended January 29, 2005 there were 504,000 anti-dilutive options and for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2004 there were no anti-dilutive options.
New Accounting Pronouncements In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004), “Share-Based Payment,” (“SFAS 123(R)”). SFAS 123(R) supersedes APB Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees,” and amends SFAS No. 95,“Statement of Cash Flows.” SFAS 123(R) requires the estimated fair market value of all share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, to be recognized as expense in the income statement. The Company is required to adopt SFAS 123(R) at the beginning of fiscal 2006. The Company currently expects that the adoption of SFAS 123(R) will cause a reduction in operating income of approximately $4.5 million in fiscal 2006.
In June 2005, the FASB issued SFAS No. 154, “Accounting Changes and Error Corrections,” a replacement of APB Opinion No. 20 and FASB Statement No. 3.” SFAS No. 154 will become effective for accounting changes and corrections of errors made in fiscal year 2006 and beyond. The effect of this statement on the company’s Consolidated Financial Statements will depend on the nature and significance of future accounting changes subject to this statement.
In March 2005, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 47, “Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations,” (“FIN No. 47”) which is effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2005. FIN No. 47 clarifies that a company should record a liability for a conditional asset retirement obligation when incurred if the fair value of the obligation can be reasonably estimated. This interpretation further clarified conditional asset retirement obligation, as used in SFAS No. 143, “Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations,” as a legal obligation to perform an asset retirement activity in which the timing and/or method of settlement are conditional on a future event that may or may not be within the control of the entity. The adoption of FIN No. 47 did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
37
Note 2. Property and Equipment
Property and equipment consist of the following:
| | | | | | | | |
(In thousands)
| | January 28, 2006
| | | January 29, 2005
| |
Land and land improvements | | $ | 12,659 | | | $ | 1,115 | |
Building and leasehold improvements | | | 175,923 | | | | 146,777 | |
Furniture, fixtures and equipment | | | 120,631 | | | | 119,859 | |
Facilities under capital leases | | | 29,551 | | | | 29,551 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Total | | | 338,764 | | | | 297,302 | |
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization | | | (134,891 | ) | | | (133,546 | ) |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Property and equipment, net | | $ | 203,873 | | | $ | 163,756 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Note 3. Other Assets
Other assets consist of the following:
| | | | | | | | |
(In thousands)
| | January 28, 2006
| | | January 29, 2005
| |
Deferred income taxes | | $ | 7,689 | | | $ | 3,855 | |
Lease rights and interests | | | 3,146 | | | | 3,146 | |
Other intangibles | | | 1,744 | | | | 1,631 | |
Deferred compensation plan assets | | | 3,100 | | | | 2,687 | |
Other | | | 4,381 | | | | 4,136 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Total | | | 20,060 | | | | 15,455 | |
Less accumulated amortization | | | (4,627 | ) | | | (4,251 | ) |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Other assets, net | | $ | 15,433 | | | $ | 11,204 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Note 4. Leases
The Company leases certain properties consisting of retail stores, distribution centers, corporate offices and equipment. Store leases typically contain initial terms and provisions for two to three renewal options of five to ten years each. The retail stores, distribution centers and corporate office leases generally provide that the Company assumes the maintenance and all or a portion of the property tax obligations on the leased property. Certain store leases also require contingent rent bases on store revenues.
The minimum rental payments required under capital leases (with interest rates ranging from 3.2% to 12.7%) and non-cancelable operating leases with a remaining lease term in excess of one year at January 28, 2006 are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | |
(In thousands)
| | Capital Leases
| | | Operating Leases
| | Total
|
Fiscal year: | | | | | | | | | | |
2006 | | $ | 2,950 | | | $ | 78,789 | | $ | 81,739 |
2007 | | | 2,799 | | | | 81,548 | | | 84,347 |
2008 | | | 2,673 | | | | 78,944 | | | 81,617 |
2009 | | | 2,302 | | | | 76,120 | | | 78,422 |
2010 | | | 1,522 | | | | 70,567 | | | 72,089 |
Thereafter through the year 2040 | | | 14,283 | | | | 227,739 | | | 242,022 |
| |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Minimum lease commitments | | | 26,529 | | | $ | 613,707 | | $ | 640,236 |
| | | | | |
|
| |
|
|
Less amount representing interest | | | (12,666 | ) | | | | | | |
| |
|
|
| | | | | | |
Present value of capital lease obligations | | | 13,863 | | | | | | | |
Less current portion | | | (1,595 | ) | | | | | | |
| |
|
|
| | | | | | |
Long-term portion | | $ | 12,268 | | | | | | | |
| |
|
|
| | | | | | |
38
Accumulated amortization related to capital leases was $18.2 million and $16.4 million at January 28, 2006 and January 29, 2005, respectively. Amortization expense related to capital leases is classified as cost of sales and occupancy. For fiscal 2005, 2004 and 2003 such amortization expense was $1.8 million, $2.2 million and $3.0 million, respectively. Interest expense related to capital leases was $1.5 million, $2.2 million, and $3.5 million for fiscal 2005, 2004, and 2003, respectively.
Minimum and contingent rental expense under operating and capital leases and sublease rental income is as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Fiscal Year Ended
| |
(In thousands)
| | January 28, 2006
| | | January 29, 2005
| | | January 31, 2004
| |
Operating leases: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Minimum rental expense | | $ | 70,566 | | | $ | 62,001 | | | $ | 52,048 | |
Contingent rental expense | | | 757 | | | | 823 | | | | 760 | |
Less sublease rental income | | | (506 | ) | | | (372 | ) | | | (1,087 | ) |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Total | | $ | 70,817 | | | $ | 62,452 | | | $ | 51,721 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Capital leases—contingent rental expense | | $ | 1,466 | | | $ | 1,308 | | | $ | 1,366 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Total minimum rental income to be received from non-cancelable sublease agreements through 2011 is approximately $1.5 million as of January 28, 2006.
Note 5. Long-term Debt and Revolving Line of Credit
The Company’s long-term debt balance as of January 28, 2006 and January 29, 2005 is summarized as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
(In thousands)
| | January 28, 2006
| | | January 29, 2005
| |
Loan for Virginia distribution center purchase | | $ | 17,490 | | | $ | 19,131 | |
Loan for Virginia distribution center expansion | | | 19,250 | | | | 20,000 | |
Loan for Stockton distribution center purchase | | | 18,578 | | | | — | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Total long-term debt | | | 55,318 | | | | 39,131 | |
Less current portion due within one year | | | (5,267 | ) | | | (2,391 | ) |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Long-tem debt, net | | $ | 50,051 | | | $ | 36,740 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Total long-term debt matures as follows:
| | | |
(In thousands)
| | Long-term debt
|
Fiscal year: | | | |
2006 | | $ | 5,267 |
2007 | | | 5,154 |
2008 | | | 4,980 |
2009 | | | 5,736 |
2010 | | | 6,075 |
Thereafter through the year 2015 | | | 28,106 |
| |
|
|
Total long-term debt | | $ | 55,318 |
| |
|
|
In May 2004, the Company completed the $26.5 million purchase of its existing 500,000 square foot Virginia distribution center, which it had previously held under a capital lease. The Company financed $20
39
million of the purchase through a new 10 year fully amortizing commercial real estate loan, which bears interest at LIBOR plus 0.9% and matures in June 2014. The Company entered into an interest rate swap agreement to effectively fix the interest rate on this loan at 4.82%. The swap is accounted for as a cash flow hedge in accordance with SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activity.”
In 2004, the Company also began construction on a 500,000 square foot expansion to the existing Virginia distribution center to help meet its future growth requirements. The expansion project was completed and placed in service in the first quarter of fiscal 2005. The Company funded the majority of the expansion project through a $20 million interest only revolving line of credit and the remaining amount was financed through internally generated funds. At the end of fiscal 2004 the Company had borrowed the full $20.0 million allowed under the revolving line of credit. In May 2005 the Company converted the $20.0 million in outstanding borrowings under the line of credit into a new $20.0 million 10 year fully amortizing commercial real estate loan. This loan bears interest at LIBOR plus 0.9%. The Company entered into interest rate swap agreements to effectively fix interest on this loan at a weighted average rate of 6.58%. The swaps are accounted for as a cash flow hedge in accordance with SFAS No. 133.
In February 2005, the Company completed the purchase of a 500,000 square foot building and related land located in Stockton, CA for $25.1 million. The Company renovated the building into a distribution facility that replaced and consolidated approximately 500,000 square feet of space previously occupied at other existing locations in Stockton, CA. The Company financed $20 million of the purchase through a new 10 year fully amortizing commercial real estate loan, which bears interest at LIBOR plus 0.875%. The Company entered into an interest rate swap agreement to effectively fix the interest rate on this note at 5.325%. The swap is accounted for as a cash flow hedge in accordance with SFAS No. 133.
In November 2004, the Company entered into an unsecured five year revolving line of credit agreement (the “Agreement”) with a group of banks that terminated and replaced an existing revolving credit facility. The Agreement allows for cash borrowings and letters of credit under an unsecured revolving credit facility of up to $50.0 million from January through June of each year, increasing to $125.0 million from July through December of each year to coincide with the Company’s Holiday borrowing needs. The Agreement includes a one-time option to increase the size of the revolving credit facility to $150.0 million. Interest is paid quarterly in arrears based on a rate equal to Bank of America’s prime rate or LIBOR plus an applicable margin that is based on the Company’s Consolidated Adjusted Leverage Ratio, as defined in the Agreement. The Agreement requires a 30-day “clean-up period” in which Adjusted Total Outstandings, as defined in the Agreement, do not exceed $30.0 million for not less than 30 consecutive days during the period from January 1 through March 31 of each year. The Company is subject to a minimum consolidated tangible net worth requirement, and annual capital expenditures are limited under the Agreement. The Agreement includes limitations on the ability of the Company to incur debt, grant liens, make acquisitions, make certain restricted payments such as dividend payments, and dispose of assets. The events of default under the Agreement include payment defaults, cross defaults with certain other indebtedness, breaches of covenants and bankruptcy events. In the case of a continuing event of default, the lenders under the Agreement may, among other remedies, eliminate their commitments to make credit available, declare due all unpaid principal amounts outstanding, and require cash collateral for any letter of credit obligations. As of January 28, 2006, the Company was in compliance with its loan covenant requirements, had no outstanding borrowings under its line of credit and had $16.1 million outstanding in letters of credit.
40
Note 6. Income Taxes
The provision for income taxes consists of the following:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Fiscal Year Ended
| |
(In thousands)
| | January 28, 2006
| | | January 29, 2005
| | | January 31, 2004
| |
Current: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Federal | | $ | 13,902 | | | $ | 13,331 | | | $ | 11,713 | |
State | | | 1,687 | | | | 1,985 | | | | 856 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Total current | | | 15,589 | | | | 15,316 | | | | 12,569 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Deferred: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Federal | | | (1,859 | ) | | | 3,192 | | | | 6,488 | |
State | | | (1,590 | ) | | | (284 | ) | | | (705 | ) |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Total deferred | | | (3,449 | ) | | | 2,908 | | | | 5,783 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Provision for income taxes | | $ | 12,140 | | | $ | 18,224 | | | $ | 18,352 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
The differences between the U.S. federal statutory tax rate and the Company’s effective tax rate are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | |
| | Fiscal Year Ended
| |
| | January 28, 2006
| | | January 29, 2005
| | | January 31, 2004
| |
U.S. federal statutory tax rate | | 35.0 | % | | 35.0 | % | | 35.0 | % |
State income taxes (net of U.S. federal Income tax benefit) | | 3.1 | | | 4.0 | | | 3.7 | |
Benefit of wage and other tax credits | | (2.7 | ) | | (1.7 | ) | | (3.2 | ) |
Non-deductible expenses | | 0.7 | | | 0.2 | | | 0.2 | |
Other | | 1.4 | | | 0.1 | | | 0.3 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Effective income tax rate | | 37.5 | % | | 37.6 | % | | 36.0 | % |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Significant components of the Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Fiscal Year Ended
|
| | January 28, 2006
| | January 29, 2005
|
| | Deferred Tax Assets
| | Deferred Tax Liabilities
| | Deferred Tax Assets
| | | Deferred Tax Liabilities
|
Capitalized inventory costs | | $ | — | | $ | 7,413 | | $ | — | | | $ | 6,921 |
Trade discounts | | | — | | | 541 | | | — | | | | 771 |
Prepaid expenses | | | — | | | 805 | | | — | | | | 553 |
Deferred rent | | | 15,134 | | | — | | | 12,425 | | | | — |
Capital leases | | | 419 | | | — | | | 197 | | | | — |
Lease rights | | | — | | | 290 | | | — | | | | 334 |
Depreciation | | | — | | | 12,790 | | | — | | | | 13,587 |
Deferred compensation | | | 1,324 | | | — | | | 1,143 | | | | — |
Credit and net operating loss carryforwards | | | 7,590 | | | — | | | 6,521 | | | | — |
Deductible reserves and other | | | 613 | | | — | | | 1,081 | | | | — |
State taxes | | | — | | | 2,332 | | | — | | | | 1,579 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
Subtotal | | | 25,080 | | | 24,171 | | | 21,367 | | | | 23,745 |
Valuation Allowance | | | — | | | — | | | (116 | ) | | | — |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
Total | | $ | 25,080 | | $ | 24,171 | | $ | 21,251 | | | $ | 23,745 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
41
At January 28, 2006, the Company had California state enterprise zone credit carryforwards of $6.8 million that have no expiration date. The Company also had state net operating loss carryforwards of $9.7 million that will expire in 5 to 14 years, and of $5.8 million that will expire in 15 to 20 years. The Company reversed a prior year valuation allowance of $116,000 against state net operating loss carryforwards that are now more likely than not realizable.
Note 7. Equity and Stock Compensation Plans
Shareholder Rights Plan Each outstanding share of common stock has a Preferred Share Purchase Right (expiring on June 30, 2008) that is exercisable only upon the occurrence of certain change in control events.
Options As of January 28, 2006 the Company had options outstanding under two employee stock option plans; the 1995 Stock Option Plan (“1995 Plan”) and the 2004 Stock Plan (“2004 Plan”). The 1995 Plan permitted the granting of options to employees and directors to purchase, at fair market value as of the date of grant, up to 5,968,006 shares of common stock, less the aggregate number of shares related to options granted and outstanding under the 1994 Plan (821,120 shares). Options are exercisable over ten years and vest as determined by the Board of Directors, generally over three or four years. A 900,000 increase in the number of shares of common stock reserved for issuance was approved by the Board of Directors and shareholders in 2002 and is included in the share count above. The 1995 Plan was terminated in November 2005.
The 2004 Plan was approved by the Board of Directors and shareholders in fiscal 2004. The 2004 Plan permits the granting of up to 1,800,000 shares, which includes 900,000 new shares, 100,000 shares transferred from the 1995 plan, and 800,000 shares subject to outstanding options under the 1995 Plan if they expire without being exercised. Under the 2004 Plan, incentive stock options must be granted at fair market value as of the grant date and non-statutory options may be granted at 25% to 100% of the fair market value on the grant date. The term of the options granted under the 2004 Plan and the date when the options become exercisable is determined by the Board of Directors. However, in no event will a stock option granted under the 2004 Plan be exercised more than ten years after the date of grant. The 2004 Plan also includes the ability to grant restricted stock, stock appreciation rights, performance shares, and deferred stock units.
On March 13, 1996, the Board of Directors approved the 1996 Director Stock Option Plan (“Director Option Plan”), which was amended by the shareholders in July 2004. The Director Option Plan permits the granting of options to non-employee directors to purchase up to 503,675 shares of common stock at fair market value as of the date of grant. Options are exercisable over ten years and vest as determined by the Board of Directors, generally over four years. The number of shares of common stock reserved for issuance under the Director Option Plan increased by 150,000 in 2002 and 100,000 in 2004, both increases were approved by the Board of Directors and shareholders and are included in the share count above.
42
A summary of activity under the Company’s option plans is set forth below:
| | | | | | |
| | Shares
| | | Weighted Average Exercise Price
|
Outstanding at February 1, 2003(750,561 exercisable at a weighted average price of $20.49) | | 2,047,770 | | | $ | 21.79 |
Granted (Weighted average fair value per share granted of $11.88) | | 612,500 | | | | 23.37 |
Exercised | | (454,955 | ) | | | 20.49 |
Canceled and expired | | (138,664 | ) | | | 23.07 |
| |
|
| | | |
Outstanding at January 31, 2004(618,636 exercisable at a weighted average price of $21.63) | | 2,066,651 | | | | 22.48 |
Granted (Weighted average fair value per share granted of $17.67) | | 556,000 | | | | 38.41 |
Exercised | | (420,397 | ) | | | 22.78 |
Canceled and expired | | (293,502 | ) | | | 25.99 |
| |
|
| | | |
Outstanding at January 29, 2005(708,627 exercisable at a weighted average price of $24.65) | | 1,908,752 | | | | 26.51 |
Granted (Weighted average fair value per share granted of $9.81) | | 692,500 | | | | 23.30 |
Exercised | | (216,164 | ) | | | 19.36 |
Canceled and expired | | (472,184 | ) | | | 30.27 |
| |
|
| | | |
Outstanding at January 28, 2006 | | 1,912,904 | | | $ | 25.24 |
| |
|
| | | |
The following table summarizes information about the weighted average remaining contractual life (in years) and the weighted average exercise prices for stock options both outstanding and exercisable as of January 28, 2006:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Options Outstanding
| | Options Exercisable
|
Actual Range of Exercise
| | Number Outstanding
| | Remaining Life (Yrs.)
| | Weighted Average Exercise Price
| | Number of Shares
| | Weighted Average Exercise Price
|
$ 7.00 – $10.37 | | 31,576 | | 1.0 | | $ | 8.57 | | 31,576 | | $ | 8.57 |
10.72 – 15.45 | | 273,844 | | 5.5 | | | 14.63 | | 73,844 | | | 12.72 |
16.63 – 24.75 | | 752,693 | | 6.0 | | | 22.20 | | 412,193 | | | 22.46 |
25.44 – 36.20 | | 532,041 | | 8.4 | | | 27.97 | | 85,291 | | | 31.77 |
38.26 – 38.50 | | 322,750 | | 8.1 | | | 38.48 | | 81,250 | | | 38.48 |
| |
| | | | | | |
| | | |
$ 7.00 – $38.50 | | 1,912,904 | | 6.9 | | $ | 25.24 | | 684,154 | | $ | 23.83 |
| |
| | | | | | |
| | | |
Employee Stock Purchase Plan The Company terminated its 1996 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“Purchase Plan”) on July 29, 2005. The Purchase Plan was approved by the Board of Directors on March 13, 1996. A total of 675,000 shares had been authorized for issuance under the Purchase Plan, of which 510,405 remained available for issuance upon its termination. Employees who worked at least 20 hours per week and more than five calendar months per calendar year and had been so employed for at least one year were eligible to have a specified percentage (not to exceed 10%) of each salary payment withheld to purchase common stock at 90% of its fair market value as of the last day of the purchase period. During fiscal 2005, 2004, and 2003, employees purchased 12,065, 14,881, and 13,583 shares, respectively, of the Company’s common stock under the Purchase Plan at weighted average per share prices of $22.14, $31.45, and $30.48, respectively.
Note 8. Employee Benefit Plans
The Company has a 401(k) plan for employees who meet certain service and age requirements. Participants may contribute up to 60% of their salaries to a maximum of $15,000 per year and participants age 50 or older
43
may contribute an additional catch-up deferral amount of up to $5,000 in 2006. During fiscal 2005 the Company matched 50% of the first 4% of base salary that the employee contributed to the 401(k) plan. Effective March 1, 2006 the Company matches 100% of employee contributions up to the first 3% of base salary and matches 50% of employee contributions in excess of 3% of base salary up to a maximum of 5% of base salary. The Company contributed approximately $625,000 in fiscal 2005, $556,000 in fiscal 2004 and $478,000 in fiscal 2003.
In addition, a non-qualified deferred compensation plan was available to certain employees whose benefits were limited under Section 401(k) of the U.S. Internal Revenue Service Code. Compensation deferrals approximated $510,000 for fiscal 2005 and $566,000 for fiscal 2004. The Company terminated its deferred compensation plan on March 1, 2006.
Note 9. Commitments and Contingencies
The Company is involved in litigation, claims and assessments incidental to its business, the disposition of which is not expected to have a material effect on the Company’s financial position or results of operations. It is possible, however, that future results of operations for any particular quarterly or annual period could be materially affected by changes in the Company’s assumptions related to these matters. The Company accrues its best estimate of the probable cost for the resolution of claims. When appropriate, such estimates are developed in consultation with outside counsel handling these matters and are based upon a combination of litigation and settlement strategies. To the extent additional information arises or the Company’s strategies change, it is possible that the Company’s best estimate of its probable liability in these matters may change.
Note 10. Quarterly Information (unaudited)
The following tables set forth the Company’s unaudited quarterly operating results for the eight most recent quarterly periods:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Fiscal Quarters Ended
|
(In thousands, except per share data)
| | April 30, 2005
| | | July 30, 2005
| | October 29, 2005
| | | January 28, 2006
|
Net sales | | $ | 200,023 | | | $ | 202,766 | | $ | 200,679 | | | $ | 366,973 |
Gross profit | | | 66,719 | | | | 69,221 | | | 66,732 | | | | 124,749 |
Net income (loss) | | | (138 | ) | | | 1,518 | | | (2,660 | ) | | | 21,513 |
Net income (loss) per weighted average share | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | $ | (0.01 | ) | | $ | 0.07 | | $ | (0.12 | ) | | $ | 0.98 |
Diluted | | $ | (0.01 | ) | | $ | 0.07 | | $ | (0.12 | ) | | $ | 0.97 |
| | Fiscal Quarters Ended
|
(In thousands, except per share data)
| | May 1, 2004
| | | July 31, 2004
| | October 30, 2004
| | | January 29, 2005
|
Net sales | | $ | 185,703 | | | $ | 189,500 | | $ | 190,416 | | | $ | 342,941 |
Gross profit | | | 62,932 | | | | 64,305 | | | 62,557 | | | | 120,409 |
Net income | | | 3,173 | | | | 3,346 | | | 246 | | | | 23,456 |
Net income per weighted average share | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | $ | 0.15 | | | $ | 0.15 | | $ | 0.01 | | | $ | 1.08 |
Diluted | | $ | 0.14 | | | $ | 0.15 | | $ | 0.01 | | | $ | 1.06 |
Note 11. Subsequent Event
Subsequent to year end, on April 7, 2006, Cost Plus, Inc. entered into a sale-leaseback transaction with Inland Real Estate Acquisitions, Inc. a third party real estate investment trust (“Inland”). In connection with the transaction, the Company sold its Stockton, CA. distribution center property to Inland for net proceeds of $29.8 million. The property sold consists of a 500,000 square foot building located on approximately 55 acres. At the
44
closing on April 7, 2006, the Company entered into a lease agreement with Inland to lease the property back. The Company will account for the sale and leaseback of the property as a financing.
The Company used a portion of the net proceeds from the sale of approximately $29.8 million to pay-off the long-term debt of $18.2 million related to the Company’s purchase of the property, and the remaining proceeds will be used for other business purposes. The Company also broke the interest rate swap agreement related to the aforementioned long-term debt. The Company believes that this transaction increases its available liquidity and working capital.
45
ITEM 9. | CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE |
None.
ITEM 9A. | CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES |
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
The Company’s management evaluated, with the participation of its principal executive officer and its principal financial officer, the effectiveness of its disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Based on this evaluation, the Company’s principal executive officer and its principal financial officer have concluded that its disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information it is required to disclose in reports that it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is accumulated and communicated to its management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure, and that such information is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms.
Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting required by this item is included on page 27 in Item 8 of this annual report on Form 10-K and is incorporated in this item by reference.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There was no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended January 28, 2006 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
ITEM 9B. | OTHER INFORMATION |
None
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PART III
Information called for by Part III (Items 10, 11, 12 and 13) of this report on Form 10-K has been omitted as the Company intends to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission not later than May 28, 2006 a definitive Proxy Statement pursuant to Regulation 14A promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Such information will be set forth in such Proxy Statement and is incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 10. | DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT |
Information regarding (i) the Company’s directors, (ii) compliance with Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as well as (iii) any material changes to procedures by which security holders may recommend nominees to the Company’s board of directors, standing audit committee and audit committee financial expert are incorporated herein by reference to the sections entitled “Election of Directors,” “Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance,” and “Corporate Governance,” respectively, in our Proxy Statement for the Company’s 2006 Annual Meeting of Shareholders. The information required by this item concerning executive officers is incorporated herein by reference to the section entitled “Executive Officers of the Registrant” at the end of Part I of this report.
The Company has adopted aCode of Ethics for Principal Executive and Senior Financial Officers, which is listed as an exhibit to this report on Form 10-K. The policy applies to the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, who also serves as the principal accounting officer.
ITEM 11. | EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION |
The information required by this item is incorporated herein by reference to the section entitled “Executive Compensation” in the Proxy Statement for the Company’s 2006 Annual Meeting of Shareholders.
ITEM 12. | SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS |
The information required by this item is incorporated herein by reference to the sections entitled “Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management” and “Executive Compensation” in the Proxy Statement for the Company’s 2006 Annual Meeting of Shareholders.
ITEM 13. | CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS |
Certain information required by this item is incorporated herein by reference to the section entitled “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions” in the Proxy Statement for the Company’s 2006 Annual Meeting of Shareholders.
ITEM 14. | PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES |
The information required by this item is incorporated herein by reference to the section entitled “Audit and Related Fees for Fiscal Years 2005 and 2004” in the Proxy Statement for the Company’s 2006 Annual Meeting of Shareholders.
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PART IV
ITEM 15. | EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES |
| (a)1. | Financial Statements: See “Index to Consolidated Financial Statements” in Part II, Item 8 on page 26 of this Form 10-K.F |
| 2. | Financial Statement Schedules: |
Financial statement schedules of Cost Plus, Inc. have been omitted from Item 15 because they are not applicable or the information is included in the financial statements or notes thereto.
| | |
Exhibit No.
| | Description of Exhibits
|
3.1 | | Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation as filed with the California Secretary of State on April 1, 1996, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Form 10-K filed for the year ended February 1, 1997. |
| |
3.1.1 | | Certificate of Amendment of Restated Articles of Incorporation as filed with the California Secretary of State on February 25, 1999, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Form 10-Q filed for the quarter ended May 1, 1999. |
| |
3.1.2 | | Certificate of Amendment of Restated Articles of Incorporation as filed with the California Secretary of State on September 24, 1999, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1.2 of the Form 10-K filed for the year ended January 29, 2000. |
| |
3.2 | | Certificate of Determination as filed with California Secretary of State on July 27, 1998, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Form 10-K filed for the year ended January 30, 1999. |
| |
3.3 | | Amended and Restated By-laws dated February 26, 2004, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 to the Form 10-K filed for the year ended January 31, 2004. |
| |
4.0 | | Preferred Shares Rights Agreement, dated June 30, 1998, between Cost Plus, Inc. and BankBoston, N.A., including the Certificate of Determination, the form of Rights Certificate and the Summary of Rights, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1 to the Form 8-A filed on July 27, 1998. |
| |
4.1 | | Amendment to Preferred Shares Rights Agreement, dated June 2, 2003, between Cost Plus, Inc. and EquiServe Trust Company, N.A, incorporated by reference to exhibit 4.3 to the Form 8-A/A filed on July 11, 2003. |
| |
10.1 | | Form of Indemnification Agreement, as amended and restated, between the Company and each of its directors and officers, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Form 10-Q filed for the quarter ended August 3, 2002. |
| |
10.2 | | Lease Agreement, dated August 27, 1991, as amended, between the Company and The Stockton Port District for certain warehouses for storage and distribution located in Stockton, California and extension thereto dated February 21, 1996, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 effective April 3, 1996. |
| |
10.2.1 | | Letters dated December 3, 2004 and December 9, 2004 extending the Lease Agreement, dated August 27, 1991, as amended, between the Company and The Stockton Port District for certain warehouses for storage and distribution located in Stockton, California and extension thereto dated February 21, 1996. |
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| | |
Exhibit No.
| | Description of Exhibits
|
10.3 | | Lease agreement between the Company and Square I, LLC for certain Corporate office space located in Oakland, California, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Form 10-Q filed for the quarter ended October 31, 1998. |
| |
10.4 | | Real Estate Purchase Contract between the Company and GEM Big Bethel, L.L.C., dated January 6, 2004, for the purchase of a storage and distribution warehouse located in Isle of Wight County, Virginia, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4.2 of the Form 10-K filed for the year ended January 31, 2004. |
| |
10.5 | | Credit Agreement dated November 10, 2004, between Cost Plus, Inc., the lenders named therein and Bank of America, N.A., as the administrative agent and letter of credit issuer, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Form 8-K filed on November 16, 2004. |
| |
10.6 | | Loan Agreement dated May 14, 2004 between Cost Plus, Inc. and Bank of America, N.A., as Lender, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Form 10-Q filed for the quarter ended May 1, 2004. |
| |
10.6.1 | | Revolving Loan Note dated May 14, 2004 between Cost Plus, Inc. and Bank of America, N.A., as Lender, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1.1 of the Form 10-Q filed for the quarter ended May 1, 2004. |
| |
10.6.2 | | Commercial Real Estate Loan Note dated May 14, 2004 between Cost Plus, Inc. and Bank of America, N.A., as Lender, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1.2 of the Form 10-Q filed for the quarter ended May 1, 2004. |
| |
10.6.3 | | Credit Line and Construction Deed of Trust, Assignment of Rents and Leases, Security Agreement and Fixture Filing is made as of May 14, 2004, by Cost Plus, Inc., as trustor, PRLAP, Inc., Trustee, as trustee, for the benefit of Bank of America, N.A., as beneficiary, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1.3 of the Form 10-Q filed for the quarter ended May 1, 2004. |
| |
10.7¨ | | 1995 Stock Option Plan, as amended, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Form 10-Q filed for the quarter ended August 3, 2002. |
| |
10.7.1¨ | | Form of Stock Option Agreement, 1995 Stock Option Plan, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Form 10-K filed for the year ended February 1, 1997. |
| |
10.8¨ | | Cost Plus, Inc. 1996 Director Option Plan as amended June 29, 2005, incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.1 to the Form 10-Q filed for quarter ended July 30, 2005. |
| |
10.8.1¨ | | Form of Stock Option Agreement, 1996 Director Option Plan, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Form 10-Q filed for the quarter ended July 31, 1999. |
| |
10.9¨ | | Cost Plus, Inc. 2004 Stock Plan, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 of the registration statement on Form S-8 effective September 3, 2004. |
| |
10.9.1¨ | | Form of Option Agreement, 2004 Stock Plan, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Form 8-K filed on November 23, 2004. |
| |
10.10¨ | | Cost Plus, Inc. Deferred Compensation Plan as amended and restated effective May 21, 2004, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.6 of the registration statement on Form S-8 effective September 3, 2004. |
| |
10.11¨ | | Fiscal 2006 Management Incentive Plan, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Form 8-K filed on February 28, 2006. |
| |
10.12¨ | | Employment Agreement, dated July 3, 2002, between the Company and Murray H. Dashe, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Form 10-Q filed for the quarter ended August 3, 2002. |
49
| | |
Exhibit No.
| | Description of Exhibits
|
| |
10.13¨ | | Employment Agreement, dated October 24, 2005, between the Company and Barry J. Feld, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Form 10-Q filed for the quarter ended October 29, 2005. |
| |
10.14¨ | | Third Amended and Restated Employment Severance Agreement dated April 29, 2005, between the Company and Joan S. Fujii, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Form 10-Q filed for the quarter ended April 30, 2005. |
| |
10.15¨ | | Third Amended and Restated Employment Severance Agreement dated April 29, 2005, between the Company and Michael J. Allen, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Form 10-Q filed for the quarter ended April 30, 2005. |
| |
10.16¨ | | Amended and Restated Employment Severance Agreement dated April 29, 2005, between the Company and Theresa Strickland, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 of the Form 10-Q filed for the quarter ended April 30, 2005. |
| |
14 | | Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 14 of the Form 10-K filed for the year ended January 31, 2004. |
| |
14.1 | | Code of Ethics for Principal Executive and Senior Financial Officers, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 14 of the Form 10-K/A filed for the year ended January 31, 2004. |
| |
21 | | List of Subsidiaries of the Company. |
| |
23 | | Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm. |
| |
31.1 | | Certification of the Chief Executive Officer of the Registration pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
| |
31.2 | | Certification of the Chief Financial Officer of the Registration pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
| |
32.1 | | Certification of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of the Registration pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
¨ | Management compensation plan or arrangement. |
50
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | COST PLUS, INC. |
| | | |
Date: April 13, 2006 | | | | By: | | /s/ Barry J. Feld |
| | | | | | | | Barry J. Feld |
| | | | | | | | Chief Executive Officer and President |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
| | | | |
Signature
| | Title
| | Date
|
| | |
/s/ Barry J. Feld
Barry J. Feld | | Director, Chief Executive Officer and President (Principal Executive Officer) | | April 13, 2006 |
| | |
/s/ Thomas D. Willardson
Thomas D. Willardson | | Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) | | April 13, 2006 |
| | |
/s/ Joseph H. Coulombe
Joseph H. Coulombe | | Director | | April 13, 2006 |
| | |
/s/ Danny W. Gurr
Danny W. Gurr | | Director | | April 13, 2006 |
| | |
/s/ Kim D. Robbins
Kim D. Robbins | | Director | | April 13, 2006 |
| | |
/s/ Fredric M. Roberts
Fredric M. Roberts | | Director, Chairman of the Board | | April 13, 2006 |
51