UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM N-CSR
CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED MANAGEMENT
INVESTMENT COMPANIES
Investment Company Act file number | 811-04813 | |||||
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| Dreyfus Investment Funds |
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| (Exact name of Registrant as specified in charter) |
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c/o The Dreyfus Corporation 200 Park Avenue New York, New York 10166 |
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| (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code) |
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| Janette E. Farragher, Esq. 200 Park Avenue New York, New York 10166 |
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| (Name and address of agent for service) |
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Registrant's telephone number, including area code: | (212) 922-6000 | |||||
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Date of fiscal year end:
| 9/30 |
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Date of reporting period: | 3/31/2012 |
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The following N-CSR relates only to the Registrant’s series listed below and does not affect the other series of the Registrant, which have a different fiscal year end and, therefore, different N-CSR reporting requirements. Separate N-CSR Forms will be filed for those series, as appropriate.
-Dreyfus/The Boston Company Emerging Markets Core Equity Fund
-Dreyfus/The Boston Company Large Cap Core Fund
-Dreyfus/The Boston Company Small Cap Growth Fund
-Dreyfus/The Boston Company Small Cap Tax-Sensitive Equity Fund
-Dreyfus/The Boston Company Small Cap Value Fund
-Dreyfus/The Boston Company Small/Mid Growth Fund
-Dreyfus/Standish Intermediate Tax Exempt Bond Fund
-Dreyfus/Newton International Equity Fund
1 |
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The views expressed in this report reflect those of the portfolio manager only through the end of the period covered and do not necessarily represent the views of Dreyfus or any other person in the Dreyfus organization. Any such views are subject to change at any time based upon market or other conditions and Dreyfus disclaims any responsibility to update such views.These views may not be relied on as investment advice and, because investment decisions for a Dreyfus fund are based on numerous factors, may not be relied on as an indication of trading intent on behalf of any Dreyfus fund.
Not FDIC-Insured • Not Bank-Guaranteed • May Lose Value
Contents | |
THE FUND | |
2 | A Letter from the Chairman and CEO |
3 | Discussion of Fund Performance |
6 | Understanding Your Fund’s Expenses |
6 | Comparing Your Fund’s Expenses With Those of Other Funds |
7 | Statement of Investments |
12 | Statement of Assets and Liabilities |
13 | Statement of Operations |
14 | Statement of Changes in Net Assets |
16 | Financial Highlights |
19 | Notes to Financial Statements |
34 | Information About the Renewal of the Fund’s Investment Advisory and Administration Agreements |
FOR MORE INFORMATION | |
Back Cover |
Dreyfus/The Boston
Company Emerging
Markets Core Equity Fund
The Fund
A LETTER FROM THE CHAIRMAN AND CEO
Dear Shareholder:
This semiannual report for Dreyfus/The Boston Company Emerging Markets Core Equity Fund covers the six-month period from October 1, 2011, through March 31, 2012.
International stock markets had faltered just prior to the reporting period in the midst of heightened volatility stemming from adverse macroeconomic developments ranging from the resurgence of a sovereign debt crisis in Europe to fears of a slowdown in China. Fortunately, better economic news in October helped to reverse the trend, and improving economic fundamentals during the first quarter of 2012 sparked steep rallies in many global equity markets as China appeared headed for a soft landing and European policymakers made credible progress toward resolving the region’s debt problems.
Our economic forecast calls for sluggish growth for the global economy over the remainder of 2012, but with sharp differences among individual markets. Accommodative monetary policies throughout the world should help avoid a full-blown global recession, but risks remain with regard to financial stresses in Europe, the Chinese property market and oil supply vulnerabilities in the Middle East. As always, we encourage you to talk with your financial adviser about how these developments may affect your investments.
Thank you for your continued confidence and support.
Jonathan R. Baum
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
The Dreyfus Corporation
April 16, 2012
2
DISCUSSION OF FUND PERFORMANCE
For the period of October 1, 2011, through March 31, 2012, as provided by Sean P. Fitzgibbon and Jay Malikowski, Portfolio Managers
Fund and Market Performance Overview
For the six-month period ended March 31, 2012, Dreyfus/The Boston Company Emerging Markets Core Equity Fund’s Class A shares produced a total return of 18.28%, Class C shares returned 17.80% and Class I shares returned 18.74%.1 In comparison, the fund’s benchmark, the Morgan Stanley Capital International Emerging Markets Index (the “MSCI EM Index”), produced a total return of 19.13% for the same period.2 Emerging market stocks rebounded sharply during the reporting period when fears of global financial instability eased and investors looked forward to better business conditions. The fund underperformed its benchmark, primarily due to our stock selections in India in the consumer staples and industrials sectors.
The Fund’s Investment Approach
The fund seeks long-term growth of capital. To pursue this goal, the fund normally invests at least 80% of its assets in equity securities of companies that are located in foreign countries represented in the MSCI EM Index. The fund may invest up to 20% of its net assets in fixed income securities and may invest in preferred stocks of any credit quality if common stocks of the relevant company are not available.The fund employs a “bottom-up” investment approach, which emphasizes individual stock selection.
Improving Fundamentals Buoyed Investor Sentiment
When the reporting period began, emerging markets were reeling from the impact of a sovereign debt crisis in Greece that threatened to spread to other members of the European Union, uncertainties regarding the strength and sustainability of the U.S. economy, and worries that inflation-fighting measures in China might dampen the region’s previously high growth rate. These concerns led investors to flock to traditional safe havens, often regardless of their underlying valuations. In addition, investors reduced their earnings expectations, and the stocks of many fundamentally sound companies were available at relatively attractive prices at the start of the reporting period.
The Fund | 3 |
DISCUSSION OF FUND PERFORMANCE (continued)
Fortunately, most of investors’ concerns at the time did not materialize. After a series of volatile swings during the fall of 2011, emerging equity markets advanced steadily from late December through the end of the reporting period. The market was bolstered by credible measures to address the debt crisis in Europe, encouraging U.S. economic news, and signs of lower inflation and continued growth in China and other emerging markets.
Stock Selections Returned Mixed Results
Success in certain areas were offset by disappointments in other market sectors, and specifically, in India. In the traditionally defensive consumer staples sector, Indian sugar producer Shree Renuka Sugars fell steeply when results from an expansion into Brazil did not meet expectations, and Indonesia’s Indofood Sukses Makmur consolidated its gains after rallying in the previous reporting period.Among industrial companies, Indian building materials producer Sintex Industries was hurt by concerns regarding cuts in government spending on low income housing. Indeed, India proved to be the fund’s greatest laggard on a country basis during the reporting period.
Our investment process proved effective in the information technology sector during the reporting period. Overweighted exposure to global technology leaders such as Samsung Electronics,Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing, electronic components maker Pegatron and contract manufacturer Hon Hai Precision Industry enabled the fund to participate fully in the sector’s gains.These and other technology winners enabled Taiwan to rank as the fund’s top performer on a country basis for the reporting period.
Returns from the consumer discretionary sector benefited from an emphasis on companies levered to the recovering automotive industry, such as China’s Great Wall Motor. In addition, Chinese advertising firm Focus Media Holding rebounded from depressed levels when previous corporate governance concerns proved unfounded. In the telecommunications services sector, we added to a position in Russia’s Mobile Telesystems, which had been punished during the downturn despite a generous dividend and easing competitive pressures. The stock moved higher when global investors returned their focus to underlying company fundamentals.
Finding Attractive Opportunities Throughout the World
As economic and market sentiment improved, we reduced the fund’s exposure to the energy and materials sectors, where we have grown
4
concerned about the impact of intensifying government regulation on corporate profits. Conversely, we have identified more opportunities among financial companies, which raised the fund’s exposure to the financials sector from an underweighted posture to a market-neutral position.
As of the end of the reporting period, we were encouraged by clear evidence that investors have been paying greater attention to the company fundamentals that lie at the heart of our stock selection process. Moreover, emerging-market stocks remain attractively valued compared to recent norms, and currently reasonable earnings expectations could support further equity market gains. In our judgment, our bottom-up approach is particularly well suited to a market environment in which investors focus on long-term company fundamentals rather than the headlines of the moment.
April 16, 2012
Please note, the position in any security highlighted with italicized typeface was sold during the | |
reporting period. | |
Equity funds are subject generally to market, market sector, market liquidity, issuer and investment | |
style risks, among other factors, to varying degrees, all of which are more fully described in the | |
fund’s prospectus. | |
The fund’s performance will be influenced by political, social and economic factors affecting | |
investments in foreign companies.These special risks include exposure to currency fluctuations, less | |
liquidity, less developed or less efficient trading markets, lack of comprehensive company | |
information, political instability and differing auditing and legal standards. Investments in foreign | |
currencies are subject to the risk that those currencies will decline in value relative to the U.S. | |
dollar, or, in the case of hedged positions, that the U.S. dollar will decline relative to the currency | |
being hedged. | |
Emerging markets tend to be more volatile than the markets of more mature economies, and | |
generally have less diverse and less mature economic structures and less stable political systems than | |
those of developed countries. | |
1 | Total return includes reinvestment of dividends and any capital gains paid, and does not take into |
consideration the maximum initial sales charge in the case of Class A shares, or the applicable | |
contingent deferred sales charge imposed on redemptions in the case of Class C shares. Had these | |
charges been reflected, returns would have been lower. Past performance is no guarantee of future | |
results. Share price and investment return fluctuate such that upon redemption, fund shares may be | |
worth more or less than their original cost.The fund’s returns reflect the absorption of certain fund | |
expenses by The Dreyfus Corporation pursuant to an agreement in effect through February 1, | |
2013, at which time it may be extended, terminated or modified. Had these expenses not been | |
absorbed, the fund’s returns would have been lower. | |
2 | SOURCE: LIPPER INC. – Reflects reinvestment of net dividends and, where applicable, |
capital gain distributions.The Morgan Stanley Capital International Emerging Markets Index is | |
a free float-adjusted market capitalization weighted index that is designed to measure the equity | |
performance in global emerging markets.The index consists of select designated MSCI emerging | |
market national indices. MSCI Indices reflect investable opportunities for global investors by taking | |
into account local market restrictions on share ownership by foreigners. Investors cannot invest | |
directly in any index. |
The Fund 5
UNDERSTANDING YOUR FUND’S EXPENSES (Unaudited)
As a mutual fund investor, you pay ongoing expenses, such as management fees and other expenses. Using the information below, you can estimate how these expenses affect your investment and compare them with the expenses of other funds.You also may pay one-time transaction expenses, including sales charges (loads) and redemption fees, which are not shown in this section and would have resulted in higher total expenses. For more information, see your fund’s prospectus or talk to your financial adviser.
Review your fund’s expenses
The table below shows the expenses you would have paid on a $1,000 investment in Dreyfus/The Boston Company Emerging Markets Core Equity Fund from October 1, 2011 to March 31, 2012. It also shows how much a $1,000 investment would be worth at the close of the period, assuming actual returns and expenses.
Expenses and Value of a $1,000 Investment | ||||||
assuming actual returns for the six months ended March 31, 2012 | ||||||
Class A | Class C | Class I | ||||
Expenses paid per $1,000† | $ | 12.28 | $ | 16.34 | $ | 8.20 |
Ending value (after expenses) | $ | 1,182.80 | $ | 1,178.00 | $ | 1,187.40 |
COMPARING YOUR FUND’S EXPENSES |
WITH THOSE OF OTHER FUNDS (Unaudited) |
Using the SEC’s method to compare expenses
The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has established guidelines to help investors assess fund expenses. Per these guidelines, the table below shows your fund’s expenses based on a $1,000 investment, assuming a hypothetical 5% annualized return. You can use this information to compare the ongoing expenses (but not transaction expenses or total cost) of investing in the fund with those of other funds.All mutual fund shareholder reports will provide this information to help you make this comparison. Please note that you cannot use this information to estimate your actual ending account balance and expenses paid during the period.
Expenses and Value of a $1,000 Investment | ||||||
assuming a hypothetical 5% annualized return for the six months ended March 31, 2012 | ||||||
Class A | Class C | Class I | ||||
Expenses paid per $1,000† | $ | 11.33 | $ | 15.08 | $ | 7.57 |
Ending value (after expenses) | $ | 1,013.75 | $ | 1,010.00 | $ | 1,017.50 |
Expenses are equal to the fund’s annualized expense ratio of 2.25% for Class A, 3.00% for Class C and 1.50% for Class I, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 183/366 (to reflect the one-half year period).
6
STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS |
March 31, 2012 (Unaudited) |
Common Stocks—89.8% | Shares | Value ($) | ||
Brazil—9.9% | ||||
Cia de Bebidas das Americas, ADR | 880 | 36,362 | ||
Cielo | 1,600 | 54,246 | ||
Embraer, ADR | 1,290 | 41,254 | ||
Fleury | 3,900 | 51,489 | ||
Itau Unibanco Holding, ADR | 4,590 | 88,082 | ||
Obrascon Huarte Lain Brasil | 1,400 | 59,046 | ||
Rossi Residencial | 8,600 | 46,452 | ||
Tim Participacoes | 9,061 | 57,827 | ||
Vale, ADR | 1,780 | 41,527 | ||
476,285 | ||||
Chile—3.0% | ||||
Cencosud | 6,680 | 44,160 | ||
Enersis, ADR | 1,900 | 38,361 | ||
ENTEL | 3,210 | 64,903 | ||
147,424 | ||||
China—11.5% | ||||
Baidu, ADR | 350 a | 51,020 | ||
China BlueChemical, Cl. H | 36,000 | 27,259 | ||
China Communications Construction, Cl. H | 70,000 | 70,220 | ||
China Construction Bank, Cl. H | 105,000 | 81,128 | ||
China Petroleum & Chemical, Cl. H | 82,000 | 89,333 | ||
Focus Media Holding, ADR | 1,740 | 43,709 | ||
Great Wall Motor, Cl. H | 35,250 | 68,543 | ||
Industrial & Commercial Bank of China, Cl. H | 134,000 | 86,451 | ||
WuXi PharmaTech, ADR | 2,700 a | 38,880 | ||
556,543 | ||||
Colombia—.5% | ||||
Bancolombia, ADR | 360 | 23,278 |
The Fund | 7 |
STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)
Common Stocks (continued) | Shares | Value ($) | |
Hong Kong—6.3% | |||
China Agri-Industries Holdings | 105,481 | 69,546 | |
China Mobile | 8,000 | 88,030 | |
China Vanadium Titano-Magnetite Mining | 84,000 | 19,471 | |
CNOOC | 14,000 | 28,773 | |
Guangdong Investment | 34,000 | 23,687 | |
Lenovo Group | 34,000 | 30,604 | |
Yingde Gases | 39,500 | 44,864 | |
304,975 | |||
Hungary—.6% | |||
MOL Hungarian Oil and Gas | 350 a | 29,167 | |
India—4.3% | |||
Apollo Tyres | 15,220 | 23,796 | |
Hexaware Technologies | 14,960 | 34,372 | |
Oil & Natural Gas | 5,740 | 30,235 | |
Sintex Industries | 21,290 | 36,044 | |
Sterlite Industries India | 16,760 | 36,534 | |
Tata Motors | 8,710 | 47,059 | |
208,040 | |||
Indonesia—1.0% | |||
Indofood Sukses Makmur | 92,000 | 48,797 | |
Malaysia—2.3% | |||
AMMB Holdings | 28,800 | 59,320 | |
Genting | 14,200 | 50,246 | |
109,566 | |||
Mexico—2.6% | |||
Alfa, Cl. A | 400 | 5,759 | |
America Movil, ADR, Ser. L | 1,580 | 39,231 | |
Fomento Economico Mexicano, ADR | 980 | 80,625 | |
125,615 |
8
Common Stocks (continued) | Shares | Value ($) |
Peru—1.4% | ||
Credicorp | 520 | 68,546 |
Russia—7.9% | ||
Gazprom, ADR | 9,690 | 118,218 |
Lukoil, ADR | 2,040 | 122,808 |
MMC Norilsk Nickel, ADR | 582 | 10,651 |
Mobile Telesystems, ADR | 3,090 | 56,671 |
Sberbank of Russia, ADR | 4,060 | 52,080 |
Sberbank-Sponsored, ADR | 1,480 | 19,817 |
380,245 | ||
South Africa—9.0% | ||
ABSA Group | 2,760 | 56,128 |
AngloGold Ashanti | 1,020 | 37,550 |
Aveng | 4,580 | 23,339 |
Barloworld | 740 | 9,645 |
Exxaro Resources | 1,930 | 49,849 |
FirstRand | 16,800 | 51,905 |
Growthpoint Properties | 21,992 | 57,338 |
MTN Group | 2,174 | 38,265 |
Nedbank Group | 2,920 | 62,427 |
Sasol | 1,050 | 50,714 |
437,160 | ||
South Korea—14.7% | ||
BS Financial Group | 4,210 | 49,418 |
Daelim Industrial | 615 | 66,491 |
DGB Financial Group | 2,970 | 38,925 |
Dongbu Insurance | 890 | 38,450 |
Hana Financial Group | 1,290 | 48,615 |
Hyundai Motor | 403 | 82,873 |
KT&G | 622 | 44,136 |
The Fund | 9 |
STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)
Common Stocks (continued) | Shares | Value ($) |
South Korea (continued) | ||
Kukdo Chemical | 400 | 17,863 |
LG Display | 1,600 | 37,421 |
Samsung Electronics | 215 | 241,935 |
Youngone | 2,096 | 39,957 |
706,084 | ||
Taiwan—9.5% | ||
Asia Cement | 18,931 | 23,059 |
CHIPBOND Technology | 26,000 | 33,695 |
CTCI | 20,000 | 33,102 |
Hon Hai Precision Industry | 32,000 | 124,142 |
Pegatron | 30,000 | 46,757 |
Taishin Financial Holdings | 87,395 | 34,941 |
Taiwan Semiconductor | ||
Manufacturing, ADR | 10,839 | 165,620 |
461,316 | ||
Thailand—3.2% | ||
Asian Property Development | 143,740 | 28,422 |
Bangkok Bank | 6,500 | 40,875 |
PTT | 1,900 | 21,802 |
PTT Global Chemical | 28,643 | 65,921 |
157,020 | ||
Turkey—.8% | ||
Turk Telekomunikasyon | 8,930 | 38,780 |
United States—1.3% | ||
iShares MSCI Emerging Markets Index Fund | 1,470 | 63,122 |
Total Common Stocks | ||
(cost $3,711,058) | 4,341,963 |
10
Preferred Stocks—9.9% | Shares | Value ($) | ||
Brazil | ||||
Banco Bradesco | 3,375 | 58,960 | ||
Banco do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul, Cl. B | 5,100 | 55,039 | ||
Bradespar | 2,000 | 38,193 | ||
Cia de Bebidas das Americas | 900 | 37,248 | ||
Cia de Saneamento de Minas Gerais | 800 | 18,656 | ||
Cia Paranaense de Energia, Cl. B | 3,400 | 79,624 | ||
Petroleo Brasileiro | 5,100 | 65,236 | ||
Randon Participacoes | 3,600 | 23,192 | ||
Vale, Cl. A | 4,400 | 99,934 | ||
Total Preferred Stocks | ||||
(cost $370,270) | 476,082 | |||
Total Investments (cost $4,081,328) | 99.7 | % | 4,818,045 | |
Cash and Receivables (Net) | .3 | % | 15,589 | |
Net Assets | 100.0 | % | 4,833,634 | |
ADR—American Depository Receipts | ||||
a Non-income producing security. | ||||
Portfolio Summary (Unaudited)† | ||||
Value (%) | Value (%) | |||
Financial | 22.8 | Industrial | 7.6 | |
Information Technology | 17.0 | Consumer Staples | 7.5 | |
Energy | 11.5 | Utilities | 3.3 | |
Materials | 10.6 | Health Care | 1.9 | |
Consumer Discretionary | 8.3 | Exchange Traded Funds | 1.3 | |
Telecommunication Services | 7.9 | 99.7 | ||
† Based on net assets. | ||||
See notes to financial statements. |
The Fund | 11 |
STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES |
March 31, 2012 (Unaudited) |
Cost | Value | |||
Assets ($): | ||||
Investments in securities—See Statement of Investments | 4,081,328 | 4,818,045 | ||
Cash denominated in foreign currencies | 38,304 | 38,267 | ||
Receivable for investment securities sold | 33,388 | |||
Dividends receivable | 9,894 | |||
Prepaid expenses | 29,444 | |||
4,929,038 | ||||
Liabilities ($): | ||||
Due to The Dreyfus Corporation and affiliates—Note 3(c) | 28,443 | |||
Cash overdraft due to Custodian | 12,614 | |||
Payable for investment securities purchased | 23,491 | |||
Unrealized depreciation on forward foreign | ||||
currency exchange contracts—Note 4 | 61 | |||
Accrued expenses | 30,795 | |||
95,404 | ||||
Net Assets ($) | 4,833,634 | |||
Composition of Net Assets ($): | ||||
Paid-in capital | 5,213,916 | |||
Accumulated distributions in excess of investment income—net | (37,849) | |||
Accumulated net realized gain (loss) on investments | (1,078,961) | |||
Accumulated net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | ||||
on investments and foreign currency transactions | 736,528 | |||
Net Assets ($) | 4,833,634 | |||
Net Asset Value Per Share | ||||
Class A | Class C | Class I | ||
Net Assets ($) | 149,482 | 83,737 | 4,600,415 | |
Shares Outstanding | 7,188 | 4,181 | 224,101 | |
Net Asset Value Per Share ($) | 20.80 | 20.03 | 20.53 | |
See notes to financial statements. |
12
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS |
Six Months Ended March 31, 2012 (Unaudited) |
Investment Income ($): | ||
Income: | ||
Cash dividends (net of $3,365 foreign taxes withheld at source): | ||
Unaffiliated issuers | 52,322 | |
Affiliated issuers | 8 | |
Total Income | 52,330 | |
Expenses: | ||
Investment advisory fee—Note 3(a) | 31,350 | |
Custodian fees—Note 3(c) | 25,154 | |
Auditing fees | 19,911 | |
Registration fees | 18,165 | |
Legal fees | 9,281 | |
Prospectus and shareholders’ reports | 6,073 | |
Administration fee—Note 3(a) | 2,850 | |
Shareholder servicing costs—Note 3(c) | 2,381 | |
Distribution fees—Note 3(b) | 519 | |
Trustees’ fees and expenses—Note 3(d) | 464 | |
Interest expense—Note 2 | 137 | |
Loan commitment fees—Note 2 | 55 | |
Miscellaneous | 8,411 | |
Total Expenses | 124,751 | |
Less—expense reimbursement from The Dreyfus | ||
Corporation due to undertaking—Note 3(a) | (80,343) | |
Less—reduction in fees due to earnings credits—Note 3(c) | (1) | |
Net Expenses | 44,407 | |
Investment Income—Net | 7,923 | |
Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments—Note 4 ($): | ||
Net realized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency transactions | (586,414) | |
Net realized gain (loss) on forward foreign currency exchange contracts | (9,843) | |
Net Realized Gain (Loss) | (596,257) | |
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on | ||
investments and foreign currency transactions | 1,803,973 | |
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on | ||
forward foreign currency exchange contracts | (1,218) | |
Net Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | 1,802,755 | |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments | 1,206,498 | |
Net Increase in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | 1,214,421 | |
See notes to financial statements. |
The Fund | 13 |
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
Six Months Ended | ||||
March 31, 2012 | Year Ended | |||
(Unaudited) | September 30, 2011 | |||
Operations ($): | ||||
Investment income—net | 7,923 | 129,678 | ||
Net realized gain (loss) on investments | (596,257) | 3,308,227 | ||
Net unrealized appreciation | ||||
(depreciation) on investments | 1,802,755 | (5,001,113) | ||
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | ||||
Resulting from Operations | 1,214,421 | (1,563,208) | ||
Dividends to Shareholders from ($): | ||||
Investment income—net: | ||||
Class A Shares | (517) | (603) | ||
Class C Shares | (200) | — | ||
Class I Shares | (64,392) | (62,615) | ||
Net realized gain on investments: | ||||
Class A Shares | (27,294) | — | ||
Class C Shares | (33,777) | — | ||
Class I Shares | (808,941) | — | ||
Total Dividends | (935,121) | (63,218) | ||
Beneficial Interest Transactions ($): | ||||
Net proceeds from shares sold: | ||||
Class A Shares | 25,194 | 172,455 | ||
Class C Shares | 55,738 | 11,090 | ||
Class I Shares | 267,605 | 189,858 | ||
Dividends reinvested: | ||||
Class A Shares | 27,812 | 512 | ||
Class C Shares | 33,977 | — | ||
Class I Shares | 442,938 | 4,708 | ||
Cost of shares redeemed: | ||||
Class A Shares | (56,563) | (125,263) | ||
Class C Shares | (151,101) | (73,795) | ||
Class I Shares | (4,496,724) | (6,535,360) | ||
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from | ||||
Beneficial Interest Transactions | (3,851,124) | (6,355,795) | ||
Total Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | (3,571,824) | (7,982,221) | ||
Net Assets ($): | ||||
Beginning of Period | 8,405,458 | 16,387,679 | ||
End of Period | 4,833,634 | 8,405,458 | ||
Undistributed (distributions in excess of) | ||||
investment income—net | (37,849) | 19,337 |
14
Six Months Ended | ||||
March 31, 2012 | Year Ended | |||
(Unaudited) | September 30, 2011 | |||
Capital Share Transactions: | ||||
Class A | ||||
Shares sold | 1,170 | 6,009 | ||
Shares issued for dividends reinvested | 1,572 | 18 | ||
Shares redeemed | (2,784) | (4,446) | ||
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding | (42) | 1,581 | ||
Class C | ||||
Shares sold | 2,581 | 394 | ||
Shares issued for dividends reinvested | 1,989 | — | ||
Shares redeemed | (7,794) | (2,766) | ||
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding | (3,224) | (2,372) | ||
Class I | ||||
Shares sold | 13,504 | 6,684 | ||
Shares issued for dividends reinvested | 25,412 | 169 | ||
Shares redeemed | (185,607) | (232,400) | ||
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding | (146,691) | (225,547) | ||
See notes to financial statements. |
The Fund | 15 |
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The following tables describe the performance for each share class for the fiscal periods indicated.All information (except portfolio turnover rate) reflects financial results for a single fund share.Total return shows how much your investment in the fund would have increased (or decreased) during each period, assuming you had reinvested all dividends and distributions.These figures have been derived from the fund’s financial statements.
Six Months Ended | |||||||
March 31, 2012 | Year Ended September 30, | ||||||
Class A Shares | (Unaudited) | 2011 | 2010 | 2009a | |||
Per Share Data ($): | |||||||
Net asset value, beginning of period | 21.86 | 26.99 | 22.70 | 13.55 | |||
Investment Operations: | |||||||
Investment income (loss)—netb | (.07) | .09 | .17 | .14 | |||
Net realized and unrealized | |||||||
gain (loss) on investments | 3.31 | (5.14) | 4.12 | 9.01 | |||
Total from Investment Operations | 3.24 | (5.05) | 4.29 | 9.15 | |||
Distributions: | |||||||
Dividends from investment income—net | (.08) | (.08) | — | — | |||
Dividends from net realized | |||||||
gain on investments | (4.22) | — | — | — | |||
Total Distributions | (4.30) | (.08) | — | — | |||
Net asset value, end of period | 20.80 | 21.86 | 26.99 | 22.70 | |||
Total Return (%)c | 18.28d | (18.77) | 18.85 | 67.60d | |||
Ratios/Supplemental Data (%): | |||||||
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets | 5.17e | 3.66 | 3.69 | 11.21e | |||
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets | 2.25e | 2.25 | 2.25 | 2.00e | |||
Ratio of net investment income | |||||||
(loss) to average net assets | (.64)e | .30 | .71 | 1.56e | |||
Portfolio Turnover Rate | 32.24d | 75.59 | 102.30 | 157.45 | |||
Net Assets, end of period ($ x 1,000) | 149 | 158 | 152 | 25 |
a | From March 31, 2009 (commencement of initial offering) to September 30, 2009. |
b | Based on average shares outstanding at each month end. |
c | Exclusive of sales charge. |
d | Not annualized. |
e | Annualized. |
See notes to financial statements. |
16
Six Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, 2012 | Year Ended September 30, | |||||||
Class C Shares | (Unaudited) | 2011 | 2010 | 2009a | ||||
Per Share Data ($): | ||||||||
Net asset value, beginning of period | 21.23 | 26.36 | 22.62 | 13.55 | ||||
Investment Operations: | ||||||||
Investment (loss)—netb | (.16) | (.16) | (.13) | (.03) | ||||
Net realized and unrealized | ||||||||
gain (loss) on investments | 3.21 | (4.97) | 4.17 | 9.10 | ||||
Total from Investment Operations | 3.05 | (5.13) | 4.04 | 9.07 | ||||
Distributions: | ||||||||
Dividends from investment income—net | (.03) | — | (.30) | — | ||||
Dividends from net realized | ||||||||
gain on investments | (4.22) | — | — | — | ||||
Total Distributions | (4.25) | — | (.30) | — | ||||
Net asset value, end of period | 20.03 | 21.23 | 26.36 | 22.62 | ||||
Total Return (%)c | 17.80d | (19.43) | 17.95 | 66.94d | ||||
Ratios/Supplemental Data (%): | ||||||||
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets | 5.53e | 3.92 | 4.18 | 3.80e | ||||
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets | 3.00e | 3.00 | 3.00 | 2.75e | ||||
Ratio of net investment (loss) | ||||||||
to average net assets | (1.52)e | (.58) | (.57) | (.35)e | ||||
Portfolio Turnover Rate | 32.24d | 75.59 | 102.30 | 157.45 | ||||
Net Assets, end of period ($ x 1,000) | 84 | 157 | 258 | 178 |
a | From March 31, 2009 (commencement of initial offering) to September 30, 2009. |
b | Based on average shares outstanding at each month end. |
c | Exclusive of sales charge. |
d | Not annualized. |
e | Annualized. |
See notes to financial statements. |
The Fund | 17 |
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)
Six Months Ended | ||||||||||||
March 31, 2012 | Year Ended September 30, | |||||||||||
Class I Shares | (Unaudited) | 2011 | 2010 | 2009a | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||
Per Share Data ($): | ||||||||||||
Net asset value, | ||||||||||||
beginning of period | 21.82 | 26.79 | 22.67 | 21.33 | 33.24 | 20.55 | ||||||
Investment Operations: | ||||||||||||
Investment income—netb | .04 | .25 | .18 | .24 | .35 | .31 | ||||||
Net realized and unrealized | ||||||||||||
gain (loss) on investments | 3.23 | (5.11) | 4.26 | 2.21 | (8.86) | 12.62 | ||||||
Total from Investment Operations | 3.27 | (4.86) | 4.44 | 2.45 | (8.51) | 12.93 | ||||||
Distributions: | ||||||||||||
Dividends from | ||||||||||||
investment income—net | (.34) | (.11) | (.32) | (.26) | (.26) | (.24) | ||||||
Dividends from net realized | ||||||||||||
gain on investments | (4.22) | — | — | (.85) | (3.14) | — | ||||||
Total Distributions | (4.56) | (.11) | (.32) | (1.11) | (3.40) | (.24) | ||||||
Net asset value, end of period | 20.53 | 21.82 | 26.79 | 22.67 | 21.33 | 33.24 | ||||||
Total Return (%) | 18.74c | (18.27) | 19.73 | 14.90 | (28.51) | 63.25 | ||||||
Ratios/Supplemental Data (%): | ||||||||||||
Ratio of total expenses | ||||||||||||
to average net assets | 4.33d | 2.83 | 3.07 | 3.50 | 2.74 | 3.18 | ||||||
Ratio of net expenses | ||||||||||||
to average net assets | 1.50d | 1.50 | 1.50 | 1.43 | 1.45 | 1.45 | ||||||
Ratio of net investment income | ||||||||||||
to average net assets | .35d | .90 | .75 | 1.43 | 1.21 | 1.15 | ||||||
Portfolio Turnover Rate | 32.24c | 75.59 | 102.30 | 157.45 | 128 | 76 | ||||||
Net Assets, end of period | ||||||||||||
($ x 1,000) | 4,600 | 8,090 | 15,978 | 16,585 | 15,328 | 13,671 |
a | The fund commenced offering three classes of shares on March 31, 2009.The existing shares were redesignated as |
Class I shares. | |
b | Based on average shares outstanding at each month end. |
c | Not annualized. |
d | Annualized. |
See notes to financial statements. |
18
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
NOTE 1—Significant Accounting Policies:
Dreyfus/The Boston Company Emerging Markets Core Equity Fund (the “fund”) is a separate diversified series of Dreyfus Investment Funds (the “Trust”), which is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Act”), as an open-end management investment company and operates as a series company currently offering eleven series, including the fund.The fund’s investment objective is to seek long-term growth of capital. The Dreyfus Corporation (the “Manager” or “Dreyfus”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation (“BNY Mellon”), serves as the fund’s investment adviser.
MBSC Securities Corporation (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Manager, is the distributor of the fund’s shares. The fund is authorized to issue an unlimited number of $.001 par value shares of Beneficial Interest in each of the following classes of shares: Class A, Class C and Class I. Class A and Class C shares are sold primarily to retail investors through financial intermediaries and bear a distribution fee and/or shareholder services fee. Class A shares are subject to a sales charge imposed at the time of purchase. Class C shares are subject to a contingent deferred sales charge (“CDSC”) imposed on Class C shares redeemed within one year of purchase. Class I shares are sold primarily to bank trust departments and other financial service providers (including The Bank of NewYork Mellon, a subsidiary of BNY Mellon and an affiliate of Dreyfus), acting on behalf of customers having a qualified trust or an investment account or relationship at such institution, and bear no distribution or shareholder services fees. Class I shares are offered without a front-end sales charge or CDSC. Other differences between the classes include the services offered to and the expenses borne by each class, the allocation of certain transfer agency costs and certain voting rights. Income, expenses (other than expenses attributable
The Fund | 19 |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)
to a specific class), and realized and unrealized gains or losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.
The Trust accounts separately for the assets, liabilities and operations of each series. Expenses directly attributable to each series are charged to that series’ operations; expenses which are applicable to all series are allocated among them on a pro rata basis.
The Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification is the exclusive reference of authoritative U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities. Rules and interpretive releases of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) under authority of federal laws are also sources of authoritative GAAP for SEC registrants. The fund’s financial statements are prepared in accordance with GAAP, which may require the use of management estimates and assumptions.Actual results could differ from those estimates.
(a) Portfolio valuation: The fair value of a financial instrument is the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (i.e. the exit price). GAAP establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs of valuation techniques used to measure fair value.This hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements).
Additionally, GAAP provides guidance on determining whether the volume and activity in a market has decreased significantly and whether such a decrease in activity results in transactions that are not orderly. GAAP requires enhanced disclosures around valuation inputs and techniques used during annual and interim periods.
20
Various inputs are used in determining the value of the fund’s investments relating to fair value measurements.These inputs are summarized in the three broad levels listed below:
Level 1—unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical investments.
Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments).
The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Changes in valuation techniques may result in transfers in or out of an assigned level within the disclosure hierarchy. Valuation techniques used to value the fund’s investments are as follows:
Investments in securities are valued at the last sales price on the securities exchange or national securities market on which such securities are primarily traded. Securities listed on the National Market System for which market quotations are available are valued at the official closing price or, if there is no official closing price that day, at the last sales price. Securities not listed on an exchange or the national securities market, or securities for which there were no transactions, are valued at the average of the most recent bid and asked prices, except for open short positions, where the asked price is used for valuation purposes. Bid price is used when no asked price is available. Registered investment companies that are not traded on an exchange are valued at their net asset value. All of the preceding securities are categorized within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.
The Fund | 21 |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)
Fair valuing of securities may be determined with the assistance of a pricing service using calculations based on indices of domestic securities and other appropriate indicators, such as prices of relevant ADRs and futures contracts. Utilizing these techniques may result in transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
When market quotations or official closing prices are not readily available, or are determined not to reflect accurately fair value, such as when the value of a security has been significantly affected by events after the close of the exchange or market on which the security is principally traded (for example, a foreign exchange or market), but before the fund calculates its net asset value, the fund may value these investments at fair value as determined in accordance with the procedures approved by the Board of Trustees. Certain factors may be considered when fair valuing investments such as: fundamental analytical data, the nature and duration of restrictions on disposition, an evaluation of the forces that influence the market in which the securities are purchased and sold, and public trading in similar securities of the issuer or comparable issuers.These securities are either categorized as Level 2 or 3 depending on the relevant inputs used.
For restricted securities where observable inputs are limited, assumptions about market activity and risk are used and are categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.
Investments denominated in foreign currencies are translated to U.S. dollars at the prevailing rates of exchange. Forward foreign currency exchange contracts (“forward contracts”) are valued at the forward rate. These securities are generally categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
22
The following is a summary of the inputs used as of March 31, 2012 in valuing the fund’s investments:
Level 2—Other | Level 3— | ||||||
Level 1— | Significant | Significant | |||||
Unadjusted | Observable | Unobservable | |||||
Quoted Prices | Inputs | Inputs | Total | ||||
Assets ($) | |||||||
Investments in Securities: | |||||||
Equity Securities— | |||||||
Foreign† | 4,754,923 | — | — | 4,754,923 | |||
Exchange | |||||||
Traded Funds | 63,122 | — | — | 63,122 | |||
Liabilities ($) | |||||||
Other Financial | |||||||
Instruments: | |||||||
Forward Foreign | |||||||
Currency Exchange | |||||||
Contracts†† | — | (61) | — | (61 | ) | ||
† | See Statement of Investments for additional detailed categorizations. | ||||||
†† | Amount shown represents unrealized depreciation at period end. |
In May 2011, FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2011-04 “Amendments to Achieve Common FairValue Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”)” (“ASU 2011-04”). ASU 2011-04 includes common requirements for measurement of and disclosure about fair value between GAAP and IFRS. ASU 2011-04 will require reporting entities to disclose the following information for fair value measurements categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy: quantitative information about the unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement, the valuation processes used by the reporting entity
The Fund | 23 |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)
and a narrative description of the sensitivity of the fair value measurement to changes in unobservable inputs and the interrelationships between those unobservable inputs. In addition, ASU 2011-04 will require reporting entities to make disclosures about amounts and reasons for all transfers in and out of Level 1 and Level 2 fair value measurements.The new and revised disclosures are effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2011. At this time, management is evaluating the implications of ASU 2011-04 and its impact on the financial statements.
(b) Foreign currency transactions: The fund does not isolate that portion of the results of operations resulting from changes in foreign exchange rates on investments from the fluctuations arising from changes in market prices of securities held. Such fluctuations are included with the net realized and unrealized gain or loss on investments.
Net realized foreign exchange gains or losses arise from sales of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized on securities transactions between trade and settlement date and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest, and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the fund’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent of the amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized foreign exchange gains and losses arise from changes in the value of assets and liabilities other than investments resulting from changes in exchange rates. Foreign currency gains and losses on investments are included with net realized and unrealized gain or loss on investments.
(c) Securities transactions and investment income: Securities transactions are recorded on a trade date basis. Realized gains and losses from securities transactions are recorded on the identified cost basis. Dividend income is recognized on the ex-dividend date and interest income, including, where applicable, accretion of discount and amortization of premium on investments, is recognized on the accrual basis.
24
Investing in foreign markets may involve special risks and considerations not typically associated with investing in the U.S. These risks include revaluation of currencies, high rates of inflation, repatriation restrictions on income and capital, and adverse political and economic developments. Moreover, securities issued in these markets may be less liquid, subject to government ownership controls and delayed settlements, and their prices may be more volatile than those of comparable securities in the U.S.
(d) Affiliated issuers: Other investment companies advised by Dreyfus are considered to be “affiliated” with the fund.
The fund may invest in shares of certain affiliated investment companies also advised or managed by Dreyfus. Investments in affiliated investment companies for the period ended March 31, 2012 were as follows:
Affiliated | |||||||
Investment | Value | Value | Net | ||||
Company | 9/30/2011 | ($) | Purchases ($) | Sales ($) | 3/31/2012 | ($) | Assets (%) |
Dreyfus | |||||||
Institutional | |||||||
Preferred | |||||||
Plus Money | |||||||
Market Fund | 13,098 | 1,092,421 | 1,105,519 | — | — |
(e) Dividends to shareholders: Dividends are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Dividends from investment income-net and dividends from net realized capital gains, if any, are normally declared and paid annually, but the fund may make distributions on a more frequent basis to comply with the distribution requirements of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”).To the extent that net realized capital gains can be offset by capital loss carryovers, it is the policy of the fund not to distribute such gains. Income and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP.
The Fund | 25 |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)
(f) Federal income taxes: It is the policy of the fund to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company, if such qualification is in the best interests of its shareholders, by complying with the applicable provisions of the Code, and to make distributions of taxable income sufficient to relieve it from substantially all federal income and excise taxes.
As of and during the period ended March 31, 2012, the fund did not have any liabilities for any uncertain tax positions.The fund recognizes interest and penalties, if any, related to uncertain tax positions as income tax expense in the Statement of Operations. During the period, the fund did not incur any interest or penalties.
Each of the tax years in the three-year period ended September 30, 2011 remains subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service and state taxing authorities.
The tax character of distributions paid to shareholders during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2011 was as follows: ordinary income $63,218.The tax character of current year distributions will be determined at the end of the current fiscal year.
NOTE 2—Bank Lines of Credit:
The fund participates with other Dreyfus-managed funds in a $225 million unsecured credit facility led by Citibank, N.A. and a $300 million unsecured credit facility provided by The Bank of New York Mellon (each, a “Facility”), each to be utilized primarily for temporary or emergency purposes, including the financing of redemptions. In connection therewith, the fund has agreed to pay its pro rata portion of commitment fees for each Facility. Interest is charged to the fund based on rates determined pursuant to the terms of the respective Facility at the time of borrowing.
The average amount of borrowings outstanding under the Facilities during the period ended March 31, 2012 was approximately $23,000, with a related weighted average annualized interest rate of 1.20%.
26
NOTE 3—Investment Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates:
(a) Pursuant to an investment advisory agreement with the Manager, the investment advisory fee is computed at the annual rate of 1.10% of the value of the fund’s average daily net assets and is payable monthly. The Manager has agreed, until February 1, 2013, to waive receipt of its fees and/or assume the expenses of the fund, so that the direct expenses of Class A, Class C and Class I shares (excluding Rule 12b-1 fees, shareholder services fees, taxes, interest expense, brokerage commissions, commitment fees on borrowings, acquired fund fees and extraordinary expenses) do not exceed 2.00%, 2.00% and 1.50%, respectively, of the value of the respective class’ average daily net assets.The expense reimbursement, pursuant to the undertaking, amounted to $80,343 during the period ended March 31, 2012.
The Trust entered into a Fund Accounting and Administration Agreement (the “Administration Agreement”) with Dreyfus, whereby Dreyfus performs administrative, accounting and recordkeeping services for the fund.The fund has agreed to compensate Dreyfus for providing accounting services, administration, compliance monitoring, regulatory and shareholder reporting, as well as related facilities, equipment and clerical help.The fee is based on the fund’s average daily net assets and computed at the following annual rates: .10% of the first $500 million, .065% of the next $500 million and .02% in excess of $1 billion.
In addition, after applying any expense limitations or fee waivers that reduce the fees paid to Dreyfus for this service, Dreyfus has contractually agreed in writing to waive any remaining fees for this service to the extent that they exceed both Dreyfus’ costs in providing these services and a reasonable allocation of the costs incurred by Dreyfus and its affiliates related to the support and oversight of these services.The fund also reimburses Dreyfus for the out-of-pocket expenses Dreyfus incurs
The Fund | 27 |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)
in performing this service for the fund. Pursuant to the Administration Agreement, the fund was charged $2,850 during the period ended March 31, 2012.
(b) Under the Distribution Plan (the “Plan”) adopted pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Act, Class C shares pay the Distributor for distributing its shares at an annual rate of .75% of the value of the average daily net assets of Class C shares. During the period ended March 31, 2012, Class C shares were charged $519 pursuant to the Plan.
(c) Under the Shareholder Services Plan, Class A and Class C shares pay the Distributor at the annual rate of .25% of the value of their average daily net assets for the provision of certain services.The services provided may include personal services relating to shareholder accounts, such as answering shareholder inquiries regarding the fund and providing reports and other information, and services related to the maintenance of shareholder accounts.The Distributor may make payments to Service Agents (a securities dealer, financial institution or other industry professional) in respect of these services. The Distributor determines the amounts to be paid to Service Agents. During the period ended March 31, 2012, Class A and Class C shares were charged $183 and $173, respectively, pursuant to the Shareholder Services Plan.
Under its terms, the Plan and Shareholder Services Plan shall remain in effect from year to year, provided such continuance is approved annually by a vote of a majority of those Trustees who are not “interested persons” of theTrust and who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of or in any agreement related to the Plan or Shareholder Services Plan.
The fund compensates Dreyfus Transfer, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Manager, under a transfer agency agreement for providing personnel and facilities to perform transfer agency services for the fund. During the period ended March 31, 2012, the fund was charged $484 pursuant to the transfer agency agreement, which is included in Shareholder servicing costs in the Statement of Operations.
28
The fund has arrangements with the custodian and cash management bank whereby the fund may receive earnings credits when positive cash balances are maintained, which are used to offset custody and cash management fees. For financial reporting purposes, the fund includes net earnings credits as an expense offset in the Statement of Operations.
The fund compensates The Bank of New York Mellon under cash management agreements for performing cash management services related to fund subscriptions and redemptions. During the period ended March 31, 2012, the fund was charged $42 pursuant to the cash management agreements, which is included in Shareholder servicing costs in the Statement of Operations. These fees were partially offset by earnings credits of $1.
The fund also compensates The Bank of New York Mellon under a custody agreement for providing custodial services for the fund. During the period ended March 31, 2012, the fund was charged $25,154 pursuant to the custody agreement.
During the period ended March 31, 2012, the fund was charged $3,183 for services performed by the Chief Compliance Officer and his staff.
The components of “Due to The Dreyfus Corporation and affiliates” in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities consist of: investment advisory fees $6,621, administration fees $413, Rule 12b-1 distribution plan fees $54, shareholder services plan fees $50, custodian fees $19,045, chief compliance officer fees $1,591, Private Wealth sub-accounting fees $481 and transfer agency per account fees $188.
(d) Prior to January 1, 2012, each Trustee who is not an “interested person” of the Trust (as defined in the Act) received $60,000 per annum, plus $7,000 per joint Board meeting of the Trust, The Dreyfus/Laurel Funds, Inc., The Dreyfus/Laurel Funds Trust, The Dreyfus/Laurel Tax-Free Municipal Funds and Dreyfus Funds, Inc. (collectively, the “Board Group Open-End Funds”) attended, $2,500
The Fund | 29 |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)
for separate in-person committee meetings attended which were not held in conjunction with a regularly scheduled Board meeting and $2,000 for Board meetings and separate committee meetings attended that were conducted by telephone. The Board Group Open-End Funds also reimbursed each Trustee who is not an “interested person” of the Trust (as defined in the Act) for travel and out-of-pocket expenses. With respect to Board meetings, the Chair of the Board received an additional 25% of such compensation (with the exception of reimbursable amounts).The Chair of each of the Board’s committees, unless the Chair also served as Chair of the Board, received $1,350 per applicable committee meeting. In the event that there was an in-person joint committee meeting or a joint telephone meeting of the Board Group Open-End Funds and Dreyfus High Yield Strategies Fund (“DHF”), $2,500 was allocated between the Board Group Open-End Funds and DHF.
Effective January 1, 2012, the Board Group Open-End Funds and DHF (collectively, the “Board Group Funds”) pays each Trustee their respective allocated portions of an annual retainer of $85,000 and a fee of $10,000 for each regularly scheduled Board meeting attended ($75,000 and $8,000, respectively, in the aggregate, prior to January 1, 2012).With respect to the annual retainer and Board meetings of the Board Group Funds, the Chair of the Board receives an additional 25% of such compensation (with the exception of reimbursable amounts). Each Trustee receives $2,500 for any separate in-person committee meetings attended, which are not held in conjunction with a regularly scheduled Board meeting, such amount to be allocated among the Board Group Funds, as applicable. In the event that there is a joint telephone meeting of the Board Group Funds, a fee of $2,000 is allocated among the applicable Board Group Funds, accordingly (prior to January 1, 2012, the fee allocated was $2,500 if the meeting included DHF).The Chair of each of the Board’s committees, unless the Chair
30
also serves as Chair of the Board, receives $1,500 per applicable committee meeting. Each Emeritus Trustee is entitled to receive an annual retainer of one-half the amount paid as a retainer at the time the Trustee became Emeritus and a per meeting attended fee of one-half the amount paid to Trustees.The Board Group Funds also reimburse each Independent Trustee and Emeritus Trustees for travel and out-of-pocket expenses.These fees and expenses are charged and allocated to each series based on net assets.
(e) A 2% redemption fee is charged and retained by the fund on certain shares redeemed within sixty days following the date of issuance, subject to exceptions, including redemptions made through the use of the fund’s exchange privilege. During the period ended March 31, 2012, there were no redemption fees charged and retained by the fund.
NOTE 4—Securities Transactions:
The aggregate amount of purchases and sales of investment securities, excluding short-term securities and forward contracts, during the period ended March 31, 2012, amounted to $1,887,291 and $6,654,856, respectively.
Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts: The fund enters into forward contracts in order to hedge its exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates on its foreign portfolio holdings, to settle foreign currency transactions or as a part of its investment strategy. When executing forward contracts, the fund is obligated to buy or sell a foreign currency at a specified rate on a certain date in the future. With respect to sales of forward contracts, the fund incurs a loss if the value of the contract increases between the date the forward contract is opened and the date the forward contract is closed.The fund realizes a gain if the value of the contract decreases between those dates.With respect to purchases of forward contracts, the fund incurs a loss if the
The Fund | 31 |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)
value of the contract decreases between the date the forward contract is opened and the date the forward contract is closed.The fund realizes a gain if the value of the contract increases between those dates. Any realized gain or loss which occurred during the period is reflected in the Statement of Operations.The fund is exposed to foreign currency risk as a result of changes in value of underlying financial instruments. The fund is also exposed to credit risk associated with counterparty nonperformance on these forward contracts, which is typically limited to the unrealized gain on each open contract.The following summarizes open forward contracts at March 31, 2012:
Forward Foreign | |||||||
Currency | Number | Foreign | |||||
Exchange | of | Currency | Unrealized | ||||
Contracts | Contracts | Amounts | Cost ($) | Value ($) (Depreciation) ($) | |||
Purchases: | |||||||
Mexican | |||||||
New Peso, | |||||||
Expiring | |||||||
4/3/2012 | a | 1 | 17,843 | 1,397 | 1,394 | (3 | ) |
Thai Baht, | |||||||
Expiring | |||||||
4/2/2012 | b | 1 | 251,796 | 8,170 | 8,162 | (8 | ) |
Sales: | Proceeds ($) | ||||||
Brazilian Real, | |||||||
Expiring: | |||||||
4/3/2012 | a | 1 | 3,497 | 1,913 | 1,916 | (3 | ) |
4/4/2012 | a | 1 | 7,085 | 3,868 | 3,881 | (13 | ) |
Hungarian Forint, | |||||||
Expiring: | |||||||
4/2/2012 | a | 1 | 1,119,968 | 5,047 | 5,073 | (26 | ) |
4/3/2012 | c | 1 | 2,593,998 | 11,740 | 11,748 | (8 | ) |
Gross Unrealized | |||||||
Depreciation | (61 | ) | |||||
Counterparties: | |||||||
a Citigroup | |||||||
b HSBC | |||||||
c Bank of America |
32
The following summarizes the average market value of derivatives outstanding during the period ended March 31, 2012:
Average Market Value ($) | |
Forward contracts | 17,428 |
At March 31, 2012, accumulated net unrealized appreciation on investments was $736,717, consisting of $908,392 gross unrealized appreciation and $171,675 gross unrealized depreciation.
At March 31, 2012, the cost of investments for federal income tax purposes was substantially the same as the cost for financial reporting purposes (see the Statement of Investments).
The Fund | 33 |
INFORMATION ABOUT THE RENEWAL OF THE |
FUND’S INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND |
ADMINISTRATION AGREEMENTS (Unaudited) |
At a meeting of the fund’s Board of Trustees held on February 15-16, 2012, the Board considered the renewal of the fund’s Investment Advisory Agreement and Administration Agreement pursuant to which Dreyfus provides the fund with investment advisory services and administrative services (together, the “Agreement”).The Board members, none of whom are “interested persons” (as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended) of the fund, were assisted in their review by independent legal counsel and met with counsel in executive session separate from representatives of Dreyfus. In considering the renewal of the Agreement, the Board considered all factors that it believed to be relevant, including those discussed below. The Board did not identify any one factor as dispositive, and each Board member may have attributed different weights to the factors considered.
Analysis of Nature, Extent, and Quality of Services Provided to the Fund.The Board considered information previously provided to them in presentations from Dreyfus representatives regarding the nature, extent, and quality of the services provided to funds in the Dreyfus fund complex, and Dreyfus representatives confirmed that there had been no material changes in this information. Dreyfus provided the number of open accounts in the fund, the fund’s asset size and the allocation of fund assets among distribution channels. Dreyfus also had previously provided information regarding the diverse intermediary relationships and distribution channels of funds in the Dreyfus fund complex and Dreyfus’ corresponding need for broad, deep, and diverse resources to be able to provide ongoing shareholder services to each distribution channel, including the distribution channel(s) for the fund.
The Board also considered research support available to, and portfolio management capabilities of, the fund’s portfolio management personnel and that Dreyfus also provides oversight of day-to-day fund operations, including fund accounting and administration and assistance in meeting legal and regulatory requirements.The Board also considered Dreyfus’ extensive administrative, accounting, and compliance infrastructures.
34
The Board also considered portfolio management’s brokerage policies and practices (including policies and practices regarding soft dollars) and the standards applied in seeking best execution.
Comparative Analysis of the Fund’s Performance and Management Fee and Expense Ratio.The Board reviewed reports prepared by Lipper, Inc. (“Lipper”), an independent provider of investment company data, which included information comparing (1) the fund’s performance with the performance of a group of comparable funds (the “Performance Group”) and with a broader group of funds (the “Performance Universe”), all for various periods ended December 31, 2011, and (2) the fund’s actual and contractual management fees and total expenses with those of a group of comparable funds (the “Expense Group”) and with a broader group of funds (the “Expense Universe”), the information for which was derived in part from fund financial statements available to Lipper as of the date of its analysis. Dreyfus previously had furnished the Board with a description of the methodology Lipper used to select the Performance Group and Performance Universe and the Expense Group and Expense Universe.
Dreyfus representatives stated that the usefulness of performance comparisons may be affected by a number of factors, including different investment limitations that may be applicable to the fund and comparison funds.They also noted that performance generally should be considered over longer periods of time, although it is possible that long-term performance can be adversely affected by even one period of significant underperformance so that a single investment decision or theme has the ability to affect disproportionately long-term performance. The Board discussed the results of the comparisons and noted that the fund’s total return performance was variously above and below the Performance Group and Performance Universe medians for the various periods. Dreyfus also provided a comparison of the fund’s calendar year total returns to the returns of the fund’s benchmark index.
The Fund | 35 |
INFORMATION ABOUT THE RENEWAL OF THE FUND’S INVESTMENT |
ADVISORY AND ADMINISTRATION AGREEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued) |
The Board also reviewed the range of actual and contractual management fees and total expenses of the Expense Group and Expense Universe funds and discussed the results of the comparisons.The Board noted that the fund’s contractual management fee was above the Expense Group median, the fund’s actual management fee was below the Expense Group and Expense Universe medians and the fund’s total expense ratio was slightly above the Expense Group and Expense Universe medians.
Dreyfus representatives noted that Dreyfus has contractually agreed to waive receipt of its fees and/or assume the expenses of the fund, until February 1, 2013, so that annual direct fund operating expenses of Class A, Class C and Class I shares (excluding Rule 12b-1 fees, shareholder services fees, taxes, interest expenses, brokerage commissions, acquired fund fees and extraordinary expenses) do not exceed 2.00%, 2.00% and 1.50%, respectively, of the fund’s average daily net assets. Dreyfus representatives also noted that, in connection with the Administration Agreement and its related fees, Dreyfus had contractually agreed to waive any fees to the extent that such fees exceed Dreyfus’ costs in providing the services contemplated under the Administration Agreement.
Dreyfus representatives reviewed with the Board the management or investment advisory fees (1) paid by funds advised or administered by Dreyfus that are in the same Lipper category as the fund and (2) paid to Dreyfus or the Dreyfus-affiliated primary employer of the fund’s primary portfolio manager(s) for advising any separate accounts and/or other types of client portfolios that are considered to have similar investment strategies and policies as the fund (the “Similar Clients”), and explained the nature of the Similar Clients.They discussed differences in fees paid and the relationship of the fees paid in light of any differences in the services provided and other relevant factors. The Board considered the relevance of the fee information provided for the Similar Clients to evaluate the appropriateness and reasonableness of the fund’s management fee.
36
Analysis of Profitability and Economies of Scale. Dreyfus representatives reviewed the expenses allocated and profit received by Dreyfus and the resulting profitability percentage for managing the fund, and the method used to determine the expenses and profit. The Board concluded that the profitability results were not unreasonable, given the services rendered and service levels provided by Dreyfus.The Board also noted the expense limitation arrangement and its effect on Dreyfus’ profitability.The Board previously had been provided with information prepared by an independent consulting firm regarding Dreyfus’ approach to allocating costs to, and determining the profitability of, individual funds and the entire Dreyfus fund complex.The consulting firm also had analyzed where any economies of scale might emerge in connection with the management of a fund.
The Board’s counsel stated that the Board should consider the profitability analysis (1) as part of their evaluation of whether the fees under the Agreement bear a reasonable relationship to the mix of services provided by Dreyfus, including the nature, extent and quality of such services, and (2) in light of the relevant circumstances for the fund and the extent to which economies of scale would be realized if the fund grows and whether fee levels reflect these economies of scale for the benefit of fund shareholders. Dreyfus representatives noted that a discussion of economies of scale is predicated on a fund having achieved a substantial size with increasing assets and that, if a fund’s assets had been stable or decreasing, the possibility that Dreyfus may have realized any economies of scale would be less. Dreyfus representatives also noted that, as a result of shared and allocated costs among funds in the Dreyfus fund complex, the extent of economies of scale could depend substantially on the level of assets in the complex as a whole, so that increases and decreases in complex-wide assets can affect potential economies of scale in a manner that is disproportionate to, or even in the opposite direction from,
The Fund | 37 |
INFORMATION ABOUT THE RENEWAL OF THE FUND’S INVESTMENT |
ADVISORY AND ADMINISTRATION AGREEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued) |
changes in the fund’s asset level. The Board also considered potential benefits to Dreyfus from acting as investment adviser and noted the soft dollar arrangements in effect for trading the fund’s investments.
At the conclusion of these discussions, the Board agreed that it had been furnished with sufficient information to make an informed business decision with respect to the renewal of the Agreement. Based on the discussions and considerations as described above, the Board concluded and determined as follows.
The Board concluded that the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by Dreyfus are adequate and appropriate.
The Board generally was satisfied with the fund’s overall performance.
The Board concluded that the fees payable to Dreyfus were reason- able in light of the considerations described above.
The Board determined that the economies of scale which may accrue to Dreyfus and its affiliates in connection with the management of the fund had been adequately considered by Dreyfus in connection with the fee rate charged to the fund pursuant to the Agreement and that, to the extent in the future it were determined that material economies of scale had not been shared with the fund, the Board would seek to have those economies of scale shared with the fund.
The Board considered these conclusions and determinations, along with information received on a routine and regular basis throughout the year. In addition, it should be noted that the Board’s consideration of the contractual fee arrangements for this fund had the benefit of a number of years of reviews of prior or similar agreements during which lengthy discussions took place between the Board and Dreyfus representatives. Certain aspects of the arrangements may receive greater scrutiny in some years than in others, and the Board’s conclusions may be based, in part, on their consideration of the same or similar arrangements in prior years.The Board determined that renewal of the Agreement was in the best interests of the fund and its shareholders.
38
NOTES
Save time. Save paper. View your next shareholder report online as soon as it’s available. Log into www.dreyfus.com and sign up for Dreyfus eCommunications. It’s simple and only takes a few minutes.
The views expressed in this report reflect those of the portfolio manager only through the end of the period covered and do not necessarily represent the views of Dreyfus or any other person in the Dreyfus organization. Any such views are subject to change at any time based upon market or other conditions and Dreyfus disclaims any responsibility to update such views.These views may not be relied on as investment advice and, because investment decisions for a Dreyfus fund are based on numerous factors, may not be relied on as an indication of trading intent on behalf of any Dreyfus fund.
Contents | |
THE FUND | |
2 | A Letter from the Chairman and CEO |
3 | Discussion of Fund Performance |
6 | Understanding Your Fund’s Expenses |
6 | Comparing Your Fund’s Expenses With Those of Other Funds |
7 | Statement of Investments |
11 | Statement of Assets and Liabilities |
12 | Statement of Operations |
13 | Statement of Changes in Net Assets |
15 | Financial Highlights |
18 | Notes to Financial Statements |
30 | Information About the Renewal of the Fund’s Investment Advisory and Administration Agreements |
FOR MORE INFORMATION | |
Back Cover |
Dreyfus/The Boston
Company Large Cap
Core Fund
The Fund
A LETTER FROM THE CHAIRMAN AND CEO
Dear Shareholder:
This semiannual report for Dreyfus/The Boston Company Large Cap Core Fund covers the six-month period from October 1, 2011, through March 31, 2012. For information about how the fund performed during the reporting period, as well as general market perspectives, we provide a Discussion of Fund Performance on the pages that follow.
U.S. stock markets had faltered in the months prior to the reporting period, due primarily to the resurgence of a sovereign debt crisis in Europe and an unprecedented downgrade of long-term U.S. debt.These factors triggered a rally among traditional safe havens, while riskier assets such as stocks plunged. Fortunately, better economic news in the fall helped to reverse the downward trend, and improving economic fundamentals during the first quarter of 2012 sparked rallies in equity markets, enabling them to post significant gains for the reporting period overall.
Our economic forecast anticipates that the United States will continue to post better economic data than most of the rest of the developed world. An aggressively accommodative monetary policy, pent-up demand in several industry groups and gradual improvement in housing prices appear likely to offset risks stemming from the ongoing European debt crisis and volatile energy prices.As always, we encourage you to talk with your financial adviser about how these developments may affect your investments.
Thank you for your continued confidence and support.
Jonathan R. Baum
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
The Dreyfus Corporation
April 16, 2012
2
DISCUSSION OF FUND PERFORMANCE
For the period of October 1, 2011, through March 31, 2012, as provided by Sean P. Fitzgibbon and Jeffrey D. McGrew, Portfolio Managers
Market and Fund Performance Overview
For the six-month period ended March 31, 2012, Dreyfus/The Boston Company Large Cap Core Fund’s Class A shares produced a total return of 25.41%, Class C shares returned 24.97% and Class I shares returned 25.60%.1 In comparison, the fund’s benchmark, the Standard & Poor’s 500 Composite Stock Price Index (“S&P 500 Index”), produced a total return of 25.86% for the same period.2
Improving economic fundamentals drove stocks broadly higher over the reporting period.The fund’s Class A and I shares produced returns that were roughly in line with the benchmark, as strong stock selections in the industrials, energy and consumer discretionary sectors were balanced by shortfalls in the consumer staples, materials and utilities sectors.
The Fund’s Investment Approach
The fund seeks long-term growth of capital.The fund normally invests at least 80% of its assets in equity securities of large cap companies that appear to be undervalued relative to underlying business fundamentals. The fund currently considers large cap companies to be those with total market capitalizations, at the time of purchase, that are greater than the market capitalizations of companies in the bottom 5% of the capitalization range represented in the S&P 500 Index.The portfolio managers employ a core investment style that incorporates both growth and value criteria in managing the fund’s portfolio.The portfolio managers use a combination of quantitative and fundamental research to identify portfolio candidates.
Improving Economic Fundamentals Buoyed U.S. Stocks
The reporting period began in the wake of pronounced market declines stemming from a number of macroeconomic concerns, including an unprecedented downgrade of one agency’s credit-rating of long-term U.S. government debt, the possibility that a sovereign debt crisis in
The Fund 3
DISCUSSION OF FUND PERFORMANCE (continued)
Greece might spread to other members of the European Union and uncertainties regarding the sustainability of the U.S. economic recovery. As a result, many stocks began the reporting period at relatively depressed levels.
Fortunately, most of these worries failed to materialize. During the fall of 2011, European policymakers took credible steps toward addressing the region’s financial problems, and U.S. economic data showed clear signs of improvement. In addition, corporate earnings generally were stronger than expected, and equity investors saw more attractive valuations in the wake of the downturn.These positive developments lifted stock prices, including those of large-cap companies.The rally gathered momentum over the first quarter of 2012 as investors continued to grow more tolerant of risks.
Security Selections Produced Mixed Results
The market’s vacillations between safety and growth during the final months of 2011 created a challenging market environment, but the fund fared better when investors began to refocus on fundamentals over the first quarter of 2012.
The fund achieved especially strong results in the industrials sector, where HVAC and electrical components specialist Thomas & Betts received an acquisition offer at a premium to its stock price at the time, and engine maker Cummins reported better-than-expected financial results as truck sales improved in North America. In the energy sector, companies engaged in the exploration, drilling and production of oil benefited from rising commodity prices. National-Oilwell Varco achieved record order volumes as its customers ramped up drilling activity in this environment. Among consumer discretionary companies, retailers serving middle- and high-income consumers fared especially well, including Michael Kors Holdings, which reported better-than-expected earnings after its initial public offering in 2011. In addition, broadcaster CBS gained value amid strong program ratings and higher advertising revenues.
Disappointments during the reporting period were contained primarily in the health care sector, where overweighted exposure to an under-performing market segment hurt relative performance.While we had identified a number of companies with strong long-term potential,
4
investors primarily rewarded companies showing current growth. For example, bioscience and medication delivery specialist Baxter International lost value despite the prospect of a turnaround driven by a stabilizing market environment and new products from its research-and-development pipeline. Generic drugmaker Watson Pharmaceuticals encountered competitive pressures despite patent expirations on some major branded drugs, and biotechnology firm Vertex Pharmaceuticals appeared to lose its competitive advantage with regard to a treatment for Hepatitis C. The fund also suffered a shortfall in the materials sector, where an underweighted position prevented the fund from participating in the segment’s gains. Unfortunate timing in trimming exposure to the utilities sector also weighed on relative results to a degree.
A Positive View of the Market
Although we are aware that risks remain, encouraging U.S. economic data and progress in Europe have led us to adopt a positive view of the market’s prospects. Our bottom-up investment process has identified a relatively large number of opportunities meeting our investment criteria in the information technology, consumer discretionary, health care and financials sectors, but fewer in the traditionally defensive telecommunications services and utilities sectors.
April 16, 2012
Please note, the position in any security highlighted with italicized typeface was sold during the reporting period.
Equity funds are subject generally to market, market sector, market liquidity, issuer and investment style risks, among other factors, to varying degrees, all of which are more fully described in the fund’s prospectus.
1 | Total return includes reinvestment of dividends and any capital gains paid, and does not take into |
consideration the maximum initial sales charge in the case of Class A shares, or the applicable | |
contingent deferred sales charge imposed on redemptions in the case of Class C shares. Had these | |
charges been reflected, returns would have been lower. Past performance is no guarantee of future | |
results. Share price and investment return fluctuate such that upon redemption, fund shares may be | |
worth more or less than their original cost.The fund’s returns reflect the absorption of certain fund | |
expenses by The Dreyfus Corporation pursuant to an agreement in effect through February 1, | |
2013, at which time it may be extended, terminated or modified. Had these expenses not been | |
absorbed, the fund’s returns would have been lower. | |
2 | SOURCE: LIPPER INC. — Reflects the monthly reinvestment of dividends and, where |
applicable, capital gain distributions. The Standard & Poor’s 500 Composite Stock Price Index | |
is a widely accepted, unmanaged index of U. S. stock market performance. Index return does not | |
reflect fees and expenses associated with operating a mutual fund. Investors cannot invest | |
directly in any index. |
The Fund 5
UNDERSTANDING YOUR FUND’S EXPENSES (Unaudited)
As a mutual fund investor, you pay ongoing expenses, such as management fees and other expenses. Using the information below, you can estimate how these expenses affect your investment and compare them with the expenses of other funds.You also may pay one-time transaction expenses, including sales charges (loads) and redemption fees, which are not shown in this section and would have resulted in higher total expenses. For more information, see your fund’s prospectus or talk to your financial adviser.
Review your fund’s expenses
The table below shows the expenses you would have paid on a $1,000 investment in Dreyfus/The Boston Company Large Cap Core Fund from October 1, 2011 to March 31, 2012. It also shows how much a $1,000 investment would be worth at the close of the period, assuming actual returns and expenses.
Expenses and Value of a $1,000 Investment
assuming actual returns for the six months ended March 31, 2012
Class A | Class C | Class I | ||||
Expenses paid per $1,000† | $ | 6.48 | $ | 10.69 | $ | 5.08 |
Ending value (after expenses) | $ | 1,254.10 | $ | 1,249.70 | $ | 1,256.00 |
COMPARING YOUR FUND’S EXPENSES
WITH THOSE OF OTHER FUNDS (Unaudited)
Using the SEC’s method to compare expenses
The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has established guidelines to help investors assess fund expenses. Per these guidelines, the table below shows your fund’s expenses based on a $1,000 investment, assuming a hypothetical 5% annualized return. You can use this information to compare the ongoing expenses (but not transaction expenses or total cost) of investing in the fund with those of other funds.All mutual fund shareholder reports will provide this information to help you make this comparison. Please note that you cannot use this information to estimate your actual ending account balance and expenses paid during the period.
Expenses and Value of a $1,000 Investment
assuming a hypothetical 5% annualized return for the six months ended March 31, 2012
Class A | Class C | Class I | ||||
Expenses paid per $1,000† | $ | 5.81 | $ | 9.57 | $ | 4.55 |
Ending value (after expenses) | $ | 1,019.25 | $ | 1,015.50 | $ | 1,020.50 |
† Expenses are equal to the fund’s annualized expense ratio of 1.15% for Class A, 1.90% for Class C, and .90% |
for Class I, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 183/366 (to reflect the one-half |
year period). |
6
STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS
March 31, 2012 (Unaudited)
Common Stocks—99.9% | Shares | Value ($) | |
Consumer Discretionary—11.1% | |||
Autoliv | 3,390 | 227,300 | |
Cabela’s | 3,120a | 119,028 | |
Carnival | 8,160 | 261,773 | |
CBS, Cl. B | 9,530 | 323,162 | |
Delphi Automotive | 6,970 | 220,252 | |
DIRECTV, Cl. A | 6,100a | 300,974 | |
Foot Locker | 5,260 | 163,323 | |
McDonald’s | 3,380 | 331,578 | |
Melco Crown Entertainment, ADR | 12,980a | 176,658 | |
PVH | 3,390 | 302,829 | |
2,426,877 | |||
Consumer Staples—9.3% | |||
Coca-Cola Enterprises | 12,000 | 343,200 | |
Lorillard | 2,040 | 264,139 | |
Philip Morris International | 6,880 | 609,637 | |
Ralcorp Holdings | 3,230a | 239,311 | |
Unilever, ADR | 17,170 | 567,469 | |
2,023,756 | |||
Energy—11.8% | |||
Anadarko Petroleum | 3,410 | 267,139 | |
Apache | 1,850 | 185,814 | |
Chevron | 5,992 | 642,582 | |
ENSCO, ADR | 4,380 | 231,833 | |
EOG Resources | 2,390 | 265,529 | |
National Oilwell Varco | 6,960 | 553,111 | |
Occidental Petroleum | 2,240 | 213,315 | |
TransCanada | 4,710 | 202,530 | |
2,561,853 | |||
Financial—17.6% | |||
Affiliated Managers Group | 2,498a | 279,301 | |
American Express | 5,210 | 301,451 | |
Ameriprise Financial | 4,660 | 266,226 | |
Bank of America | 16,740 | 160,202 |
The Fund 7
STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)
Common Stocks (continued) | Shares | Value ($) | |
Financial (continued) | |||
Capital One Financial | 3,610 | 201,221 | |
CBRE Group, Cl. A | 12,180a | 243,113 | |
Chubb | 2,230 | 154,115 | |
Citigroup | 8,159 | 298,211 | |
Discover Financial Services | 4,680 | 156,031 | |
IntercontinentalExchange | 1,600a | 219,872 | |
JPMorgan Chase & Co. | 9,580 | 440,488 | |
Moody’s | 3,880 | 163,348 | |
T. Rowe Price Group | 4,600 | 300,380 | |
Wells Fargo & Co. | 19,000 | 648,660 | |
3,832,619 | |||
Health Care—13.8% | |||
Amylin Pharmaceuticals | 4,480a | 111,821 | |
Baxter International | 3,860 | 230,751 | |
Cigna | 6,650 | 327,513 | |
Covidien | 6,787 | 371,113 | |
McKesson | 2,820 | 247,511 | |
Omnicare | 2,960 | 105,287 | |
Pfizer | 29,120 | 659,859 | |
Sanofi, ADR | 12,240 | 474,300 | |
St. Jude Medical | 4,670 | 206,928 | |
Zimmer Holdings | 4,250 | 273,190 | |
3,008,273 | |||
Industrial—11.0% | |||
Caterpillar | 2,350 | 250,322 | |
Cooper Industries, Cl.A | 3,900 | 249,405 | |
Cummins | 1,360 | 163,254 | |
Eaton | 4,840 | 241,177 | |
FedEx | 2,860 | 263,006 |
8
Common Stocks (continued) | Shares | Value ($) | |
Industrial (continued) | |||
General Electric | 26,990 | 541,689 | |
JB Hunt Transport Services | 3,250 | 176,703 | |
Robert Half International | 5,720 | 173,316 | |
Thomas & Betts | 2,360a | 169,708 | |
Tyco International | 3,037 | 170,619 | |
2,399,199 | |||
Materials—.5% | |||
LyondellBasell Industries, Cl. A | 2,630 | 114,799 | |
Information Technology—22.2% | |||
Alliance Data Systems | 1,090a | 137,296 | |
Analog Devices | 3,700 | 149,480 | |
Apple | 2,370a | 1,420,744 | |
Cognizant Technology Solutions, Cl. A | 3,580a | 275,481 | |
Electronic Arts | 8,810a | 145,189 | |
EMC | 12,310a | 367,823 | |
Informatica | 3,820a | 202,078 | |
International Business Machines | 1,760 | 367,224 | |
Intuit | 4,110 | 247,134 | |
NetApp | 5,910a | 264,591 | |
Oracle | 10,790 | 314,636 | |
QUALCOMM | 6,150 | 418,323 | |
Skyworks Solutions | 4,330a | 119,725 | |
Teradata | 3,461a | 235,867 | |
Vishay Intertechnology | 13,350a | 162,336 | |
4,827,927 | |||
Telecommunication Services—2.6% | |||
AT&T | 18,000 | 562,140 | |
Total Common Stocks | |||
(cost $18,786,259) | 21,757,443 |
The Fund 9
STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)
Other Investment—.2% | Shares | Value ($) | ||
Registered Investment Company; | ||||
Dreyfus Institutional Preferred | ||||
Plus Money Market Fund | ||||
(cost $48,200) | 48,200b | 48,200 | ||
Total Investments (cost $18,834,459) | 100.1% | 21,805,643 | ||
Liabilities, Less Cash and Receivables | (.1%) | (19,468) | ||
Net Assets | 100.0% | 21,786,175 |
ADR—American Depository Receipts | |
a | Non-income producing security. |
b | Investment in affiliated money market mutual fund. |
Portfolio Summary (Unaudited)† | |||
Value (%) | Value (%) | ||
Information Technology | 22.2 | Consumer Staples | 9.3 |
Financial | 17.6 | Telecommunication Services | 2.6 |
Health Care | 13.8 | Materials | .5 |
Energy | 11.8 | Money Market Investment | .2 |
Consumer Discretionary | 11.1 | ||
Industrial | 11.0 | 100.1 |
† Based on net assets. |
See notes to financial statements. |
10
STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
March 31, 2012 (Unaudited)
Cost | Value | |||
Assets ($): | ||||
Investments in securities—See Statement of Investments: | ||||
Unaffiliated issuers | 18,786,259 | 21,757,443 | ||
Affiliated issuers | 48,200 | 48,200 | ||
Cash | 11,797 | |||
Receivable for investment securities sold | 189,100 | |||
Dividends receivable | 24,895 | |||
Prepaid expenses | 23,982 | |||
22,055,417 | ||||
Liabilities ($): | ||||
Due to The Dreyfus Corporation and affiliates—Note 3(c) | 18,257 | |||
Payable for investment securities purchased | 219,936 | |||
Accrued expenses | 31,049 | |||
269,242 | ||||
Net Assets ($) | 21,786,175 | |||
Composition of Net Assets ($): | ||||
Paid-in capital | 29,561,395 | |||
Accumulated undistributed investment income—net | 86,426 | |||
Accumulated net realized gain (loss) on investments | (10,832,830) | |||
Accumulated net unrealized appreciation | ||||
(depreciation) on investments | 2,971,184 | |||
Net Assets ($) | 21,786,175 | |||
Net Asset Value Per Share | ||||
Class A | Class C | Class I | ||
Net Assets ($) | 334,767 | 27,182 | 21,424,226 | |
Shares Outstanding | 9,096 | 739 | 579,913 | |
Net Asset Value Per Share ($) | 36.80 | 36.78 | 36.94 | |
See notes to financial statements. |
The Fund 11
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS | ||
Six Months Ended March 31, 2012 (Unaudited) | ||
Investment Income ($): | ||
Income: | ||
Cash dividends (net of $641 foreign taxes withheld at source): | ||
Unaffiliated issuers | 191,111 | |
Affiliated issuers | 75 | |
Total Income | 191,186 | |
Expenses: | ||
Investment advisory fee—Note 3(a) | 57,368 | |
Registration fees | 19,221 | |
Auditing fees | 14,448 | |
Shareholder servicing costs—Note 3(c) | 10,600 | |
Administration fee—Note 3(a) | 6,884 | |
Prospectus and shareholders’ reports | 6,299 | |
Custodian fees—Note 3(c) | 3,836 | |
Trustees’ fees and expenses—Note 3(d) | 1,708 | |
Legal fees | 1,390 | |
Interest expense—Note 2 | 491 | |
Distribution fees—Note 3(b) | 92 | |
Miscellaneous | 287 | |
Total Expenses | 122,624 | |
Less—reduction in investment advisory fee due to undertaking—Note 3(a) | (18,375) | |
Less—reduction in fees due to earnings credits—Note 3(c) | (1) | |
Net Expenses | 104,248 | |
Investment Income—Net | 86,938 | |
Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments—Note 4 ($): | ||
Net realized gain (loss) on investments | 1,076,008 | |
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments | 4,055,457 | |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments | 5,131,465 | |
Net Increase in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | 5,218,403 | |
See notes to financial statements. |
12
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
Six Months Ended | ||||
March 31, 2012 | Year Ended | |||
(Unaudited) | September 30, 2011 | |||
Operations ($): | ||||
Investment income—net | 86,938 | 251,048 | ||
Net realized gain (loss) on investments | 1,076,008 | 4,372,021 | ||
Net unrealized appreciation | ||||
(depreciation) on investments | 4,055,457 | (4,756,534) | ||
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | ||||
Resulting from Operations | 5,218,403 | (133,465) | ||
Dividends to Shareholders from ($): | ||||
Investment income—net: | ||||
Class A Shares | (2,758) | (447) | ||
Class I Shares | (227,706) | (275,220) | ||
Total Dividends | (230,464) | (275,667) | ||
Beneficial Interest Transactions ($): | ||||
Net proceeds from shares sold: | ||||
Class A Shares | 1,939 | 318,243 | ||
Class C Shares | — | 22,020 | ||
Class I Shares | 1,116,873 | 4,188,092 | ||
Dividends reinvested: | ||||
Class A Shares | 2,530 | 339 | ||
Class I Shares | 183,602 | 195,227 | ||
Cost of shares redeemed: | ||||
Class A Shares | (16,721) | (29,950) | ||
Class C Shares | — | (13,242) | ||
Class I Shares | (7,323,775) | (12,764,826) | ||
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from | ||||
Beneficial Interest Transactions | (6,035,552) | (8,084,097) | ||
Total Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | (1,047,613) | (8,493,229) | ||
Net Assets ($): | ||||
Beginning of Period | 22,833,788 | 31,327,017 | ||
End of Period | 21,786,175 | 22,833,788 | ||
Undistributed investment income—net | 86,426 | 229,952 |
The Fund 13
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS (continued)
Six Months Ended | ||||
March 31, 2012 | Year Ended | |||
(Unaudited) | September 30, 2011 | |||
Capital Share Transactions: | ||||
Class A | ||||
Shares sold | 37 | 8,911 | ||
Shares issued for dividends reinvested | 82 | 10 | ||
Shares redeemed | (530) | (979) | ||
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding | (411) | 7,942 | ||
Class C | ||||
Shares sold | — | 621 | ||
Shares redeemed | — | (367) | ||
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding | — | 254 | ||
Class I | ||||
Shares sold | 33,374 | 119,747 | ||
Shares issued for dividends reinvested | 5,982 | 5,778 | ||
Shares redeemed | (217,111) | (362,891) | ||
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding | (177,755) | (237,366) | ||
See notes to financial statements. |
14
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The following tables describe the performance for each share class for the fiscal periods indicated.All information (except portfolio turnover rate) reflects financial results for a single fund share.Total return shows how much your investment in the fund would have increased (or decreased) during each period, assuming you had reinvested all dividends and distributions.These figures have been derived from the fund’s financial statements.
Six Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, 2012 | Year Ended September 30, | |||||||
Class A Shares | (Unaudited) | 2011 | 2010 | 2009a | ||||
Per Share Data ($): | ||||||||
Net asset value, beginning of period | 29.64 | 31.35 | 27.93 | 20.60 | ||||
Investment Operations: | ||||||||
Investment income—netb | .09 | .24 | .16 | .09 | ||||
Net realized and unrealized | ||||||||
gain (loss) on investments | 7.38 | (1.73) | 3.35 | 7.43 | ||||
Total from Investment Operations | 7.47 | (1.49) | 3.51 | 7.52 | ||||
Distributions: | ||||||||
Dividends from investment income—net | (.31) | (.22) | (.09) | (.19) | ||||
Net asset value, end of period | 36.80 | 29.64 | 31.35 | 27.93 | ||||
Total Return (%)c | 25.41d | (4.83) | 12.58 | 36.67d | ||||
Ratios/Supplemental Data (%): | ||||||||
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets | 1.21e | 1.76 | 1.43 | 4.43e | ||||
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets | 1.15e | 1.15 | 1.15 | 1.15e | ||||
Ratio of net investment income | ||||||||
to average net assets | .52e | .67 | .53 | .74e | ||||
Portfolio Turnover Rate | 43.60d | 85.58 | 82.28 | 116.21 | ||||
Net Assets, end of period ($ x 1,000) | 335 | 282 | 49 | 16 |
a | From March 31, 2009 (commencement of initial offering) to September 30, 2009. |
b | Based on average shares outstanding at each month end. |
c | Exclusive of sales charge. |
d | Not annualized. |
e | Annualized. |
See notes to financial statements.
The Fund 15
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)
Six Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, 2012 | Year Ended September 30, | |||||||
Class C Shares | (Unaudited) | 2011 | 2010 | 2009a | ||||
Per Share Data ($): | ||||||||
Net asset value, beginning of period | 29.44 | 31.14 | 27.87 | 20.60 | ||||
Investment Operations: | ||||||||
Investment income (loss)—netb | (.04) | (.05) | (.06) | .00c | ||||
Net realized and unrealized | ||||||||
gain (loss) on investments | 7.38 | (1.65) | 3.33 | 7.41 | ||||
Total from Investment Operations | 7.34 | (1.70) | 3.27 | 7.41 | ||||
Distributions: | ||||||||
Dividends from investment income—net | — | — | — | (.14) | ||||
Net asset value, end of period | 36.78 | 29.44 | 31.14 | 27.87 | ||||
Total Return (%)d | 24.97e | (5.49) | 11.73 | 36.16e | ||||
Ratios/Supplemental Data (%): | ||||||||
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets | 2.71f | 2.28 | 2.40 | 3.45f | ||||
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets | 1.90f | 1.90 | 1.90 | 1.90f | ||||
Ratio of net investment income | ||||||||
(loss) to average net assets | (.23)f | (.15) | (.19) | .01f | ||||
Portfolio Turnover Rate | 43.60e | 85.58 | 82.28 | 116.21 | ||||
Net Assets, end of period ($ x 1,000) | 27 | 22 | 15 | 14 |
a | From March 31, 2009 (commencement of initial offering) to September 30, 2009. |
b | Based on average shares outstanding at each month end. |
c | Amount represents less than $.01 per share. |
d | Exclusive of sales charge. |
e | Not annualized. |
f | Annualized. |
See notes to financial statements.
16
Six Months Ended | ||||||||||||
March 31, 2012 | Year Ended September 30, | |||||||||||
Class I Shares | (Unaudited) | 2011 | 2010 | 2009a | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||
Per Share Data ($): | ||||||||||||
Net asset value, | ||||||||||||
beginning of period | 29.74 | 31.42 | 27.95 | 30.39 | 43.28 | 37.58 | ||||||
Investment Operations: | ||||||||||||
Investment income—netb | .13 | .29 | .24 | .34 | .43 | .43 | ||||||
Net realized and unrealized | ||||||||||||
gain (loss) on investments | 7.41 | (1.69) | 3.35 | (2.38) | (9.32)c | 7.01c | ||||||
Total from Investment Operations | 7.54 | (1.40) | 3.59 | (2.04) | (8.89) | 7.44 | ||||||
Distributions: | ||||||||||||
Dividends from | ||||||||||||
investment income—net | (.34) | (.28) | (.12) | (.40) | (.53) | (.33) | ||||||
Dividends from net realized | ||||||||||||
gain on investments | — | — | — | — | (3.47) | (1.41) | ||||||
Total Distributions | (.34) | (.28) | (.12) | (.40) | (4.00) | (1.74) | ||||||
Net asset value, end of period | 36.94 | 29.74 | 31.42 | 27.95 | 30.39 | 43.28 | ||||||
Total Return (%) | 25.60d | (4.56) | 12.87 | (6.43) | (22.41) | 20.27 | ||||||
Ratios/Supplemental Data (%): | ||||||||||||
Ratio of total expenses | ||||||||||||
to average net assets | 1.07e | 1.23 | 1.23 | 1.23 | .84 | .80f | ||||||
Ratio of net expenses | ||||||||||||
to average net assets | .90e | .90 | .90 | .91 | .84 | .80f | ||||||
Ratio of net investment income | ||||||||||||
to average net assets | .76e | .86 | .81 | 1.43 | 1.17 | 1.05 | ||||||
Portfolio Turnover Rate | 43.60d | 85.58 | 82.28 | 116.21 | 61 | 59g | ||||||
Net Assets, end of period | ||||||||||||
($ x 1,000) | 21,424 | 22,530 | 31,263 | 34,562 | 59,996 | 122,591 |
a The fund commenced offering three classes of shares on March 31, 2009.The existing shares were redesignated as |
Class I shares. |
b Based on average shares outstanding at each month end. |
c Amounts include litigation proceeds received by the fund amounting to $.02 and $.04 per share for the year ended |
September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. |
d Not annualized. |
e Annualized. |
f For the period October 1, 2006 to September 19, 2007, the ratio includes the fund’s share of the TBC Large Cap |
Core Portfolio’s (the “Portfolio”) allocated expenses. |
g On September 19, 2007 the fund, which owned 100% of the Portfolio on such date, withdrew entirely from the |
Portfolio and received the Portfolio’s securities and cash in exchange for its interest in the Portfolio. Effective |
September 20, 2007, the fund began investing directly in securities.Portfolio turnover represents combined investment |
activity of the fund and the Portfolio for the year ended September 30, 2007. |
See notes to financial statements.
The Fund 17
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
NOTE 1—Significant Accounting Policies:
Dreyfus/The Boston Company Large Cap Core Fund (the “fund”) is a separate diversified series of Dreyfus Investment Funds (the “Trust”), which is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Act”), as an open-end management investment company and operates as a series company currently offering eleven series, including the fund.The fund’s investment objective is to seek long-term growth of capital. The Dreyfus Corporation (the “Manager” or “Dreyfus”), a wholly-owned subsidiary ofThe Bank of NewYork Mellon Corporation (“BNY Mellon”), serves as the fund’s investment adviser.
MBSC Securities Corporation (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Manager, is the distributor of the fund’s shares. The fund is authorized to issue an unlimited number of $.001 par value shares of Beneficial Interest in each of the following classes of shares: Class A, Class C, and Class I. Class A and Class C shares are sold primarily to retail investors through intermediaries and bear a distribution fee and/or shareholder services fee. Class A shares are subject to a sales charge imposed at the time of purchase. Class C shares are subject to a contingent deferred sales charge (“CDSC”) imposed on Class C shares redeemed within one year of purchase. Class I shares are sold primarily to bank trust departments and other financial service providers (including The Bank of New York Mellon, a subsidiary of BNY Mellon and an affiliate of Dreyfus), acting on behalf of customers having a qualified trust or investment account or relationship at such institution, and bear no distribution or shareholder services fees. Class I shares are offered without a front-end sales charge or CDSC. Other differences between the classes include the services offered to and the expenses borne by each class, the allocation of certain transfer agency costs and certain voting rights. Income, expenses (other than expenses attributable to a specific class), and realized and unrealized gains or losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.
18
As of March 31, 2012, MBC Investments Corp., an indirect subsidiary of BNY Mellon, held 485 Class A and Class C shares of the fund.
TheTrust accounts separately for the assets, liabilities and operations of each series. Expenses directly attributable to each series are charged to that series’ operations; expenses which are applicable to all series are allocated among them on a pro rata basis.
The Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification is the exclusive reference of authoritative U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities. Rules and interpretive releases of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) under authority of federal laws are also sources of authoritative GAAP for SEC registrants. The fund’s financial statements are prepared in accordance with GAAP, which may require the use of management estimates and assumptions.Actual results could differ from those estimates.
(a) Portfolio valuation: The fair value of a financial instrument is the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (i.e. the exit price). GAAP establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs of valuation techniques used to measure fair value.This hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements).
Additionally, GAAP provides guidance on determining whether the volume and activity in a market has decreased significantly and whether such a decrease in activity results in transactions that are not orderly. GAAP requires enhanced disclosures around valuation inputs and techniques used during annual and interim periods.
The Fund 19
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)
Various inputs are used in determining the value of the fund’s investments relating to fair value measurements.These inputs are summarized in the three broad levels listed below:
Level 1—unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical investments.
Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments).
The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Changes in valuation techniques may result in transfers in or out of an assigned level within the disclosure hierarchy. Valuation techniques used to value the fund’s investments are as follows:
Investments in securities are valued at the last sales price on the securities exchange or national securities market on which such securities are primarily traded. Securities listed on the National Market System for which market quotations are available are valued at the official closing price or, if there is no official closing price that day, at the last sales price. Securities not listed on an exchange or the national securities market, or securities for which there were no transactions, are valued at the average of the most recent bid and asked prices, except for open short positions, where the asked price is used for valuation purposes. Bid price is used when no asked price is available. Registered investment companies that are not traded on an exchange are valued at their net asset value. All of the preceding securities are categorized within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.
Fair valuing of securities may be determined with the assistance of a pricing service using calculations based on indices of domestic securities and other appropriate indicators, such as prices of relevant ADRs and futures contracts. Utilizing these techniques may result in transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
20
When market quotations or official closing prices are not readily available, or are determined not to reflect accurately fair value, such as when the value of a security has been significantly affected by events after the close of the exchange or market on which the security is principally traded (for example, a foreign exchange or market), but before the fund calculates its net asset value, the fund may value these investments at fair value as determined in accordance with the procedures approved by the Board of Trustees. Certain factors may be considered when fair valuing investments such as: fundamental analytical data, the nature and duration of restrictions on disposition, an evaluation of the forces that influence the market in which the securities are purchased and sold, and public trading in similar securities of the issuer or comparable issuers.These securities are either categorized as Level 2 or 3 depending on the relevant inputs used.
For restricted securities where observable inputs are limited, assumptions about market activity and risk are used and are categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.
The following is a summary of the inputs used as of March 31, 2012 in valuing the fund’s investments:
Level 2—Other | Level 3— | |||
Level 1— | Significant | Significant | ||
Unadjusted | Observable | Unobservable | ||
Quoted Prices | Inputs | Inputs | Total | |
Assets ($) | ||||
Investments in Securities: | ||||
Equity Securities— | ||||
Domestic† | 19,762,554 | — | — | 19,762,554 |
Equity Securities— | ||||
Foreign† | 1,994,889 | — | — | 1,994,889 |
Mutual Funds | 48,200 | — | — | 48,200 |
† See Statement of Investments for additional detailed categorizations. |
In May 2011, FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2011-04 “Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in GAAP and International Financial
The Fund 21
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)
Reporting Standards (“IFRS”)” (“ASU 2011-04”). ASU 2011-04 includes common requirements for measurement of and disclosure about fair value between GAAP and IFRS. ASU 2011-04 will require reporting entities to disclose the following information for fair value measurements categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy: quantitative information about the unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement, the valuation processes used by the reporting entity and a narrative description of the sensitivity of the fair value measurement to changes in unobservable inputs and the interrelationships between those unobservable inputs. In addition, ASU 2011-04 will require reporting entities to make disclosures about amounts and reasons for all transfers in and out of Level 1 and Level 2 fair value measurements.The new and revised disclosures are effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2011. At this time, management is evaluating the implications of ASU 2011-04 and its impact on the financial statements.
(b) Securities transactions and investment income: Securities transactions are recorded on a trade date basis. Realized gains and losses from securities transactions are recorded on the identified cost basis. Dividend income is recognized on the ex-dividend date and interest income, including, where applicable, accretion of discount and amortization of premium on investments, is recognized on the accrual basis.
Investing in foreign markets may involve special risks and considerations not typically associated with investing in the U.S. These risks include revaluation of currencies, high rates of inflation, repatriation restrictions on income and capital, and adverse political and economic developments. Moreover, securities issued in these markets may be less liquid, subject to government ownership controls and delayed settlements, and their prices may be more volatile than those of comparable securities in the U.S.
(c) Affiliated issuers: Other investment companies advised by Dreyfus are considered to be “affiliated” with the fund.
22
The fund may invest in shares of certain affiliated investment companies also advised or managed by Dreyfus. Investments in affiliated investment companies for the period ended March 31, 2012 were as follows:
Affiliated | |||||||
Investment | Value | Value | Net | ||||
Company | 9/30/2011 | ($) | Purchases ($) | Sales ($) | 3/31/2012 | ($) | Assets (%) |
Dreyfus | |||||||
Institutional | |||||||
Preferred | |||||||
Plus Money | |||||||
Market Fund | 430,248 | 4,707,733 | 5,089,781 | 48,200 | .2 |
(d) Dividends to shareholders: Dividends are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Dividends from investment income-net and dividends from net realized capital gains, if any, are normally declared and paid annually, but the fund may make distributions on a more frequent basis to comply with the distribution requirements of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”).To the extent that net realized capital gains can be offset by capital loss carryovers, it is the policy of the fund not to distribute such gains. Income and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP.
(e) Federal income taxes: It is the policy of the fund to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company, if such qualification is in the best interests of its shareholders, by complying with the applicable provisions of the Code, and to make distributions of taxable income sufficient to relieve it from substantially all federal income and excise taxes.
As of and during the period ended March 31, 2012, the fund did not have any liabilities for any uncertain tax positions.The fund recognizes interest and penalties, if any, related to uncertain tax positions as income tax expense in the Statement of Operations. During the period, the fund did not incur any interest or penalties.
The Fund 23
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)
Each of the tax years in the three-year period ended September 30, 2011 remains subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service and state taxing authorities.
Under the Regulated Investment Company Modernization Act of 2010 (the “2010 Act”), the fund is permitted to carry forward capital losses incurred in taxable years beginning after December 22, 2010 (“post-enactment losses”) for an unlimited period. Furthermore, post-enactment capital loss carryovers retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses rather than short-term as they were under previous statute.The 2010 Act requires post-enactment losses to be utilized before the utilization of losses incurred in taxable years prior to the effective date of the 2010 Act (“pre-enactment losses”).As a result of this ordering rule, pre-enactment losses may be more likely to expire unused.
The fund has an unused capital loss carryover of $11,850,502 available for federal income tax purposes to be applied against future net realized capital gains, if any, realized subsequent to September 30, 2011. If not applied, $2,334,766 of the carryover expires in fiscal 2017 and $9,515,736 expires in fiscal 2018.
The tax character of distributions paid to shareholders during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2011 was as follows: ordinary income $275,667. The tax character of current year distributions will be determined at the end of the current fiscal year.
NOTE 2—Bank Lines of Credit:
The fund participates with other Dreyfus-managed funds in a $225 million unsecured credit facility led by Citibank, N.A. and a $300 million unsecured credit facility provided by The Bank of New York Mellon (each, a “Facility”), each to be utilized primarily for temporary or emergency purposes, including the financing of redemptions. In connection therewith, the fund has agreed to pay its pro rata portion of commitment fees for each Facility. Interest is charged to the fund based on rates determined pursuant to the terms of the respective Facility at the time of borrowing.
24
The average amount of borrowings outstanding under the Facilities during the period ended March 31, 2012 was approximately $82,500 with a related weighted average annualized interest rate of 1.19%.
NOTE 3—Investment Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates:
(a) Pursuant to an investment advisory agreement with the Manager, the investment advisory fee is computed at the annual rate of .50% of the value of the fund’s average daily net assets and is payable monthly.
The Manager has agreed, until February 1, 2013, to waive receipt of its fees and/or assume the expenses of the fund so that the fund’s total operating expenses (excluding Rule 12b-1 fees, shareholder services fees, taxes, interest expense, brokerage commissions, acquired fund fees and extraordinary expenses) do not exceed .90% of the value of the fund’s average daily net assets. The reduction in investment advisory fee, pursuant to the undertaking, amounted to $18,375 during the period ended March 31, 2012.
The Trust entered into a Fund Accounting and Administration Agreement (the “Administration Agreement”) with Dreyfus, whereby Dreyfus performs administrative, accounting and recordkeeping services for the fund.The fund has agreed to compensate Dreyfus for providing accounting services, administration, compliance monitoring, regulatory and shareholder reporting, as well as related facilities, equipment and clerical help.The fee is based on the fund’s average daily net assets and computed at the following annual rates: .06% of the first $500 million, .04% of the next $500 million and .02% in excess of $1 billion.
In addition, after applying any expense limitations or fee waivers that reduce the fees paid to Dreyfus for this service, Dreyfus has contractually agreed in writing to waive any remaining fees for this service to the extent that they exceed both Dreyfus’ costs in providing these services and a reasonable allocation of the costs incurred by Dreyfus and its affiliates related to the support and oversight of these services.The fund also
The Fund 25
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)
reimburses Dreyfus for the out-of-pocket expenses Dreyfus incurs in performing this service for the fund. Pursuant to the Administration Agreement, the fund was charged $6,884 during the period ended March 31, 2012.
During the period ended March 31, 2012, the Distributor retained $60 from commissions earned on sales of the fund’s Class A shares.
(b) Under the Distribution Plan (the “Plan”) adopted pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Act, Class C shares pay the Distributor for distributing its shares at an annual rate of .75% of the value of the average daily net assets of Class C shares. During the period ended March 31. 2012, Class C shares were charged $92 pursuant to the Plan.
(c) Under the Shareholder Services Plan, Class A and Class C shares pay the Distributor at the annual rate of .25% of the value of their average daily net assets for the provision of certain services. The services provided may include personal services relating to shareholder accounts, such as answering shareholder inquiries regarding the fund and providing reports and other information, and services related to the maintenance of shareholder accounts. The Distributor may make payments to Service Agents (a securities dealer, financial institution or other industry professional) in respect of these services.The Distributor determines the amounts to be paid to Service Agents. During the period ended March 31, 2012, Class A and Class C shares were charged $378 and $30, respectively, pursuant to the Shareholder Services Plan.
Under its terms, the Plan and Shareholder Services Plan shall remain in effect from year to year, provided such continuance is approved annually by a vote of a majority of those Trustees who are not “interested persons” of the Trust and who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of or in any agreement related to the Plan or Shareholder Services Plan.
The fund compensates Dreyfus Transfer, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Manager, under a transfer agency agreement for provid-
26
ing personnel and facilities to perform transfer agency services for the fund. During the period ended March 31, 2012, the fund was charged $655 pursuant to the transfer agency agreement, which is included in Shareholder servicing costs in the Statement of Operations.
The fund has arrangements with the custodian and cash management bank whereby the fund may receive earnings credits when positive cash balances are maintained, which are used to offset custody and cash management fees. For financial reporting purposes, the fund includes net earnings credits as an expense offset in the Statement of Operations.
The fund compensates The Bank of New York Mellon under cash management agreements for performing cash management services related to fund subscriptions and redemptions. During the period ended March 31, 2012, the fund was charged $56 pursuant to the cash management agreements, which is included in Shareholder servicing costs in the Statement of Operations. These fees were partially offset by earnings credits which amounted to $1.
The fund also compensates The Bank of New York Mellon under a custody agreement for providing custodial services for the fund. During the period ended March 31, 2012, the fund was charged $3,836 pursuant to the custody agreement.
During the period ended March 31, 2012, the fund was charged $3,183 for services performed by the Chief Compliance Officer and his staff.
The components of “Due to The Dreyfus Corporation and affiliates” in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities consist of: investment advisory fees $6,398, administration fees $1,113, Rule 12b-1 distribution plan fees $17, shareholder services plan fees $75, custodian fees $3,933, chief compliance officer fees $1,591, Private Wealth sub-accounting fees $2,880 and transfer agency per account fees $3,103, which are offset against an expense reimbursement currently in effect in the amount of $853.
The Fund 27
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)
(d) Prior to January 1, 2012, eachTrustee who is not an “interested person” of the Trust (as defined in the Act) received $60,000 per annum, plus $7,000 per joint Board meeting of the Trust,The Dreyfus/Laurel Funds, Inc.,The Dreyfus/Laurel Funds Trust,The Dreyfus/Laurel Tax-Free Municipal Funds and Dreyfus Funds, Inc. (collectively, the “Board Group Open-End Funds”) attended, $2,500 for separate in-person committee meetings attended which were not held in conjunction with a regularly scheduled Board meeting and $2,000 for Board meetings and separate committee meetings attended that were conducted by telephone. The Board Group Open-End Funds also reimbursed each Trustee who is not an “interested person” of theTrust (as defined in the Act) for travel and out-of-pocket expenses. With respect to Board meetings, the Chair of the Board received an additional 25% of such compensation (with the exception of reimbursable amounts). The Chair of each of the Board’s committees, unless the Chair also served as Chair of the Board, received $1,350 per applicable committee meeting. In the event that there was an in-person joint committee meeting or a joint telephone meeting of the Board Group Open-End Funds and Dreyfus High Yield Strategies Fund (“DHF”), $2,500 was allocated between the Board Group Open-End Funds and DHF.
Effective January 1, 2012, the Board Group Open-End Funds and DHF (collectively, the “Board Group Funds”) pays each Trustee their respective allocated portions of an annual retainer of $85,000 and a fee of $10,000 for each regularly scheduled Board meeting attended ($75,000 and $8,000, respectively, in the aggregate, prior to January 1, 2012).With respect to the annual retainer and Board meetings of the Board Group Funds, the Chair of the Board receives an additional 25% of such compensation (with the exception of reimbursable amounts). Each Trustee receives $2,500 for any separate in-person committee meetings attended, which are not held in conjunction with a regularly
28
scheduled Board meeting, such amount to be allocated among the Board Group Funds, as applicable. In the event that there is a joint telephone meeting of the Board Group Funds, a fee of $2,000 is allocated among the applicable Board Group Funds, accordingly (prior to January 1, 2012, the fee allocated was $2,500 if the meeting included DHF).The Chair of each of the Board’s committees, unless the Chair also serves as Chair of the Board, receives $1,500 per applicable committee meeting. Each Emeritus Trustee is entitled to receive an annual retainer of one-half the amount paid as a retainer at the time the Trustee became Emeritus and a per meeting attended fee of one-half the amount paid to Trustees.The Board Group Funds also reimburse each Independent Trustee and Emeritus Trustees for travel and out-of-pocket expenses.These fees and expenses are charged and allocated to each series based on net assets.
NOTE 4—Securities Transactions:
The aggregate amount of purchases and sales of investment securities, excluding short-term securities, during the period ended March 31, 2012, amounted to $9,956,877 and $15,972,000, respectively.
At March 31, 2012, accumulated net unrealized appreciation on investments was $2,971,184, consisting of $3,405,801 gross unrealized appreciation and $434,617 gross unrealized depreciation.
At March 31, 2012, the cost of investments for federal income tax purposes was substantially the same as the cost for financial reporting purposes (see the Statement of Investments).
The Fund 29
INFORMATION ABOUT THE RENEWAL OF THE
FUND’S INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND
ADMINISTRATION AGREEMENTS (Unaudited)
At a meeting of the fund’s Board of Trustees held on February 15-16, 2012, the Board considered the renewal of the fund’s Investment Advisory Agreement and Administration Agreement pursuant to which Dreyfus provides the fund with investment advisory services and administrative services (together, the “Agreement”).The Board members, none of whom are “interested persons” (as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended) of the fund, were assisted in their review by independent legal counsel and met with counsel in executive session separate from representatives of Dreyfus. In considering the renewal of the Agreement, the Board considered all factors that it believed to be relevant, including those discussed below. The Board did not identify any one factor as dispositive, and each Board member may have attributed different weights to the factors considered.
Analysis of Nature, Extent, and Quality of Services Provided to the Fund. The Board considered information previously provided to them in presentations from Dreyfus representatives regarding the nature, extent, and quality of the services provided to funds in the Dreyfus fund complex, and Dreyfus representatives confirmed that there had been no material changes in this information. Dreyfus provided the number of open accounts in the fund, the fund’s asset size and the allocation of fund assets among distribution channels. Dreyfus also had previously provided information regarding the diverse intermediary relationships and distribution channels of funds in the Dreyfus fund complex and Dreyfus’ corresponding need for broad, deep, and diverse resources to be able to provide ongoing shareholder services to each distribution channel, including the distribution channel(s) for the fund.
The Board also considered research support available to, and portfolio management capabilities of, the fund’s portfolio management personnel and that Dreyfus also provides oversight of day-to-day fund operations, including fund accounting and administration and assistance in meeting legal and regulatory requirements.The Board also considered Dreyfus’ extensive administrative, accounting, and compliance infrastructures.The Board also considered portfolio management’s brokerage policies and
30
practices (including policies and practices regarding soft dollars) and the standards applied in seeking best execution.
Comparative Analysis of the Fund’s Performance and Management Fee and Expense Ratio.The Board reviewed reports prepared by Lipper, Inc. (“Lipper”), an independent provider of investment company data, which included information comparing (1) the fund’s performance with the performance of a group of comparable funds (the “Performance Group”) and with a broader group of funds (the “Performance Universe”), all for various periods ended December 31, 2011, and (2) the fund’s actual and contractual management fees and total expenses with those of a group of comparable funds (the “Expense Group”) and with a broader group of funds (the “Expense Universe”), the information for which was derived in part from fund financial statements available to Lipper as of the date of its analysis. Dreyfus previously had furnished the Board with a description of the methodology Lipper used to select the Performance Group and Performance Universe and the Expense Group and Expense Universe.
Dreyfus representatives stated that the usefulness of performance comparisons may be affected by a number of factors, including different investment limitations that may be applicable to the fund and comparison funds.They also noted that performance generally should be considered over longer periods of time, although it is possible that long-term performance can be adversely affected by even one period of significant underperformance so that a single investment decision or theme has the ability to affect disproportionately long-term performance. The Board discussed the results of the comparisons and noted that the fund’s total return performance was variously above and below the Performance Group median and below the Performance Universe median for the various periods, except for the ten-year period when the fund’s performance was above the Performance Universe median. Dreyfus also provided a comparison of the fund’s calendar year total returns to the returns of the fund’s benchmark index.The Board noted
The Fund 31
INFORMATION ABOUT THE RENEWAL OF THE FUND’S INVESTMENT ADVISORY
AND ADMINISTRATION AGREEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)
that the fund outperformed the benchmark index six out of the past ten calendar years, but underperformed in 2011.The Dreyfus representatives discussed and expressed continued confidence in portfolio management’s investment approach notwithstanding recent investment results.
The Board also reviewed the range of actual and contractual management fees and total expenses of the Expense Group and Expense Universe funds and discussed the results of the comparisons. The Board noted that the fund’s contractual management fee was below the Expense Group median and the fund’s actual management fee and total expense ratio were below the Expense Group and Expense Universe medians.
Dreyfus representatives noted that Dreyfus has contractually agreed to waive receipt of its fees and/or assume the expenses of the fund, until February 1, 2013, so that annual direct fund operating expenses (excluding Rule 12b-1 fees, shareholder services fees, taxes, interest expense, brokerage commissions, acquired fund fees and extraordinary expenses) do not exceed .90% of the fund’s average daily net assets. Dreyfus representatives also noted that, in connection with the Administration Agreement and its related fees, Dreyfus had contractually agreed to waive any fees to the extent that such fees exceed Dreyfus’ costs in providing the services contemplated under the Administration Agreement.
Dreyfus representatives reviewed with the Board the management or investment advisory fees (1) paid by funds advised or administered by Dreyfus that are in the same Lipper category as the fund and (2) paid to Dreyfus or the Dreyfus-affiliated primary employer of the fund’s primary portfolio manager(s) for advising any separate accounts and/or other types of client portfolios that are considered to have similar investment strategies and policies as the fund (the “Similar Clients”), and explained the nature of the Similar Clients.They discussed differences in fees paid and the relationship of the fees paid in light of any differences in the services provided and other relevant factors. The Board considered the relevance of the fee information provided for the Similar Clients to evaluate the appropriateness and reasonableness of the fund’s management fee.
32
Analysis of Profitability and Economies of Scale. Dreyfus representatives reviewed the expenses allocated and profit received by Dreyfus and the resulting profitability percentage for managing the fund, and the method used to determine the expenses and profit. The Board concluded that the profitability results were not unreasonable, given the services rendered and service levels provided by Dreyfus.The Board also noted the expense limitation arrangement and its effect on Dreyfus’ profitability. The Board previously had been provided with information prepared by an independent consulting firm regarding Dreyfus’ approach to allocating costs to, and determining the profitability of, individual funds and the entire Dreyfus fund complex.The consulting firm also had analyzed where any economies of scale might emerge in connection with the management of a fund.
The Board’s counsel stated that the Board should consider the profitability analysis (1) as part of their evaluation of whether the fees under the Agreement bear a reasonable relationship to the mix of services provided by Dreyfus, including the nature, extent and quality of such services, and (2) in light of the relevant circumstances for the fund and the extent to which economies of scale would be realized if the fund grows and whether fee levels reflect these economies of scale for the benefit of fund shareholders. Dreyfus representatives noted that a discussion of economies of scale is predicated on a fund having achieved a substantial size with increasing assets and that, if a fund’s assets had been stable or decreasing, the possibility that Dreyfus may have realized any economies of scale would be less. Dreyfus representatives also noted that, as a result of shared and allocated costs among funds in the Dreyfus fund complex, the extent of economies of scale could depend substantially on the level of assets in the complex as a whole, so that increases and decreases in complex-wide assets can affect potential economies of scale in a manner that is disproportionate to, or even in the opposite direction from, changes in the fund’s asset level. The Board also considered potential benefits to Dreyfus from acting as investment adviser and noted the soft dollar arrangements in effect for trading the fund’s investments.
The Fund 33
INFORMATION ABOUT THE RENEWAL OF THE FUND’S INVESTMENT ADVISORY
AND ADMINISTRATION AGREEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)
At the conclusion of these discussions, the Board agreed that it had been furnished with sufficient information to make an informed business decision with respect to the renewal of the Agreement. Based on the discussions and considerations as described above, the Board concluded and determined as follows.
The Board concluded that the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by Dreyfus are adequate and appropriate.
The Board generally was satisfied with the fund’s overall performance but was concerned with the fund’s one-year relative performance and agreed to closely monitor performance.
The Board concluded that the fees paid to Dreyfus were reasonable in light of the considerations described above.
The Board determined that the economies of scale which may accrue to Dreyfus and its affiliates in connection with the management of the fund had been adequately considered by Dreyfus in connection with the fee rate charged to the fund pursuant to the Agreement and that, to the extent in the future it were determined that material economies of scale had not been shared with the fund, the Board would seek to have those economies of scale shared with the fund.
The Board considered these conclusions and determinations, along with information received on a routine and regular basis throughout the year. In addition, it should be noted that the Board’s consideration of the contractual fee arrangements for this fund had the benefit of a number of years of reviews of prior or similar agreements during which lengthy discussions took place between the Board and Dreyfus representatives. Certain aspects of the arrangements may receive greater scrutiny in some years than in others, and the Board’s conclusions may be based, in part, on their consideration of the same or similar arrangements in prior years.The Board determined that renewal of the Agreement was in the best interests of the fund and its shareholders.
34
NOTES
Save time. Save paper. View your next shareholder report online as soon as it’s available. Log into www.dreyfus.com and sign up for Dreyfus eCommunications. It’s simple and only takes a few minutes.
The views expressed in this report reflect those of the portfolio manager only through the end of the period covered and do not necessarily represent the views of Dreyfus or any other person in the Dreyfus organization. Any such views are subject to change at any time based upon market or other conditions and Dreyfus disclaims any responsibility to update such views.These views may not be relied on as investment advice and, because investment decisions for a Dreyfus fund are based on numerous factors, may not be relied on as an indication of trading intent on behalf of any Dreyfus fund.
Contents | |
THE FUND | |
2 | A Letter from the Chairman and CEO |
3 | Discussion of Fund Performance |
6 | Understanding Your Fund’s Expenses |
6 | Comparing Your Fund’s Expenses With Those of Other Funds |
7 | Statement of Investments |
12 | Statement of Assets and Liabilities |
13 | Statement of Operations |
14 | Statement of Changes in Net Assets |
15 | Financial Highlights |
16 | Notes to Financial Statements |
27 | Information About the Renewal of the Fund’s Investment Advisory and Administration Agreements |
FOR MORE INFORMATION | |
Back Cover |
Dreyfus/The Boston
Company Small Cap
Growth Fund
The Fund
A LETTER FROM THE CHAIRMAN AND CEO
Dear Shareholder:
This semiannual report for Dreyfus/The Boston Company Small Cap Growth Fund covers the six-month period from October 1, 2011, through March 31, 2012. For information about how the fund performed during the reporting period, as well as general market perspectives, we provide a Discussion of Fund Performance on the pages that follow.
U.S. stock markets had faltered in the months prior to the reporting period, due primarily to the resurgence of a sovereign debt crisis in Europe and an unprecedented downgrade of long-term U.S. debt.These factors triggered a rally among traditional safe havens, while riskier assets such as stocks plunged. Fortunately, better economic news in the fall helped to reverse the downward trend, and improving economic fundamentals during the first quarter of 2012 sparked rallies in equity markets, enabling them to post significant gains for the reporting period overall.
Our economic forecast anticipates that the United States will continue to post better economic data than most of the rest of the developed world. An aggressively accommodative monetary policy, pent-up demand in several industry groups and gradual improvement in housing prices appear likely to offset risks stemming from the ongoing European debt crisis and volatile energy prices.As always, we encourage you to talk with your financial adviser about how these developments may affect your investments.
Thank you for your continued confidence and support.
Jonathan R. Baum
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
The Dreyfus Corporation
April 16, 2012
2
DISCUSSION OF FUND PERFORMANCE
For the period of October 1, 2011, through March 31, 2012, as provided by B. Randall Watts and P. Hans Von Der Luft, Portfolio Managers
Fund and Market Performance Overview
For the six-month period ended March 31, 2012, Dreyfus/The Boston Company Small Cap Growth Fund produced a total return of 26.88%.1 In comparison, the fund’s benchmark, the Russell 2000 Growth Index (the “Index”), produced a total return of 30.26% for the same period.2 Small-cap stocks rebounded sharply during the reporting period as a variety of macroeconomic concerns eased.The fund produced a lower return than its benchmark, primarily due to shortfalls in the health care, information technology and financials sectors.
The Fund’s Investment Approach
The fund seeks long-term growth of capital.To pursue its goal, the fund normally invests at least 80% of its net assets in equity securities of small-cap U.S. companies with total market capitalizations, at the time of purchase, equal to or less than that of the largest company in the Index. When choosing stocks, we seek to identify high-quality, small-cap companies that are experiencing or are expected to experience rapid current or expected earnings or revenue growth.We employ fundamental research to identify companies with attractive characteristics, such as strong business and competitive positions, solid cash flows and balance sheets, high-quality management and high sustainable growth. We also may invest in companies that our research indicates will experience accelerating revenues and expanding operating margins.
Improving Economic Fundamentals Buoyed U.S. Stocks
The reporting period began in the wake of pronounced market declines stemming from a number of macroeconomic concerns, including an unprecedented downgrade of one agency’s credit-rating of long-term U.S. government debt, the possibility that a sovereign debt crisis in Greece might spread to other members of the European Union, and uncertainties regarding the strength and sustainability of the U.S. economic recovery.As a result, investors fled riskier assets in favor of traditional safe havens, and many stocks began the reporting period at relatively depressed levels.
The Fund 3
DISCUSSION OF FUND PERFORMANCE (continued)
Fortunately, most of the worries plaguing investors at the time failed to materialize. During the fall of 2011, European policymakers took credible steps toward addressing the region’s financial problems, and U.S. economic data showed clear signs of improvement, including robust manufacturing activity, rising employment and greater consumer confidence. In addition, corporate earnings reports generally were stronger than expected, and many investors responded favorably to more attractive valuations in the wake of the downturn. These positive developments lifted stock prices, including those of small-cap companies. The rally gathered momentum over the first quarter of 2012 as investors grew more tolerant of risks and shifted their attention from traditional safe havens to more speculative investments.
Health Care Stocks Weighed on Relative Performance
Although the fund participated to a significant degree in the small-cap market’s gains during the reporting period, the health care sector contained a number of disappointments. Specialty medical products maker Cooper was hurt by a recall of its eye care products, and clinical software provider Allscripts Healthcare Solutions suffered when it adjusted previously reported financial results downward and became embroiled in a regulatory investigation. In the information technology sector, advertising services provider Marchex, Cl. B and electronic components maker TTM Technologies issued lower-than-expected earnings guidance, triggering a sell-off in their shares. Finally, among financials companies, pawn shop operator First Cash Financial Services declined due to slowing growth in its main market, Mexico, as well as the deteriorating value of the peso against the U.S. dollar.
On a more positive note, our security selection process produced above-average returns in five of the 10 market sectors represented in the benchmark. In the consumer discretionary sector, movie studio Lions Gate Entertainment benefited from the accretive acquisition of another studio and saw one of its 2012 releases set new records during its opening weekend. Specialty retailer Oxford Industries, sellers of Tommy Bahama apparel, expanded its presence in Asia and achieved higher U.S. sales during an unseasonably warm winter. Mattress manufacturer Select Comfort reported better-than-expected earnings resulting from the success of its marketing and merchandising strategies.
4
Among industrial companies, transportation and logistics firm Old Dominion Freight Line posted strong earnings amid improving shipping volumes, and electrical power specialist Thomas & Betts was acquired at a premium to its stock price at the time.
Positioned for Domestic Growth
As of the reporting period’s end, we have been encouraged by signs of economic improvement in the United States, but we remain cautious regarding economic conditions overseas, particularly in Europe. Consequently, we have maintained the fund’s pro-growth investment posture with a focus on U.S. companies serving primarily domestic markets. We have found a number of opportunities among small-cap companies in the information technology sector, where we expect semiconductor manufacturers to encounter stronger demand.We have identified fewer stocks meeting our growth criteria in the materials sector, as weaker demand from the emerging markets may limit profitability across the sector.
April 16, 2012
Please note, the position in any security highlighted in italicized typeface was sold during the reporting period.
Equity funds are subject generally to market, market sector, market liquidity, issuer and investment style risks, among other factors, to varying degrees, all of which are more fully described in the fund’s prospectus.
The prices of small company stocks tend to be more volatile than the prices of large company stocks, mainly because these companies have less established and more volatile earnings histories. They also tend to be less liquid than larger company stocks.
1 | Total return includes reinvestment of dividends and any capital gains paid. Past performance is no |
guarantee of future results. Share price and investment return fluctuate such that upon redemption, | |
fund shares may be worth more or less than their original cost.The fund’s return reflects the | |
absorption of certain fund expenses by The Dreyfus Corporation pursuant to an agreement in | |
effect through July 31, 2012, at which point it may be extended, terminated or modified. Had | |
these expenses not been absorbed, the return would have been lower. | |
2 | SOURCE: LIPPER INC. — The Russell 2000 Growth Index is an unmanaged index, |
which measures the performance of those Russell 2000 companies with higher price-to-book ratios | |
and higher forecasted growth values.The total return figure cited for this index assumes change in | |
security prices and reinvestment of dividends, but does not reflect the costs of managing a mutual | |
fund. Investors cannot invest directly in any index. |
The Fund 5
UNDERSTANDING YOUR FUND’S EXPENSES (Unaudited)
As a mutual fund investor, you pay ongoing expenses, such as management fees and other expenses. Using the information below, you can estimate how these expenses affect your investment and compare them with the expenses of other funds.You also may pay one-time transaction expenses, including sales charges (loads) and redemption fees, which are not shown in this section and would have resulted in higher total expenses. For more information, see your fund’s prospectus or talk to your financial adviser.
Review your fund’s expenses
The table below shows the expenses you would have paid on a $1,000 investment in Dreyfus/The Boston Company Small Cap Growth Fund from October 1, 2011 to March 31, 2012. It also shows how much a $1,000 investment would be worth at the close of the period, assuming actual returns and expenses.
Expenses and Value of a $1,000 Investment
assuming actual returns for the six months ended March 31, 2012
Expenses paid per $1,000† | $ | 5.39 |
Ending value (after expenses) | $ | 1,268.80 |
COMPARING YOUR FUND’S EXPENSES
WITH THOSE OF OTHER FUNDS (Unaudited)
Using the SEC’s method to compare expenses
The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has established guidelines to help investors assess fund expenses. Per these guidelines, the table below shows your fund’s expenses based on a $1,000 investment, assuming a hypothetical 5% annualized return. You can use this information to compare the ongoing expenses (but not transaction expenses or total cost) of investing in the fund with those of other funds.All mutual fund shareholder reports will provide this information to help you make this comparison. Please note that you cannot use this information to estimate your actual ending account balance and expenses paid during the period.
Expenses and Value of a $1,000 Investment
assuming a hypothetical 5% annualized return for the six months ended March 31, 2012
Expenses paid per $1,000† | $ | 4.80 |
Ending value (after expenses) | $ | 1,020.25 |
† Expenses are equal to the fund’s annualized expense ratio of .95% for Class I, multiplied by the average account |
value over the period, multiplied by 183/366 (to reflect the one-half year period). |
6
STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS
March 31, 2012 (Unaudited)
Common Stocks—99.5% | Shares | Value ($) | |
Consumer Discretionary—18.7% | |||
Asbury Automotive Group | 45,470a | 1,227,690 | |
BJ’s Restaurants | 15,060a | 758,271 | |
Buffalo Wild Wings | 16,660a | 1,510,895 | |
CafePress | 2,900a | 55,535 | |
Caribou Coffee | 55,530a,b | 1,035,079 | |
Cheesecake Factory | 43,070a | 1,265,827 | |
DreamWorks Animation SKG, Cl. A | 87,890a,b | 1,621,571 | |
Finish Line, Cl. A | 47,810 | 1,014,528 | |
Hibbett Sports | 14,410a | 786,066 | |
Jarden | 29,160 | 1,173,107 | |
Lions Gate Entertainment | 95,690a,b | 1,332,005 | |
Oxford Industries | 23,650 | 1,201,893 | |
Papa John’s International | 20,510a | 772,407 | |
Rent-A-Center | 64,690 | 2,442,048 | |
Select Comfort | 42,420a | 1,373,984 | |
Shuffle Master | 72,330a | 1,273,008 | |
Six Flags Entertainment | 41,810 | 1,955,454 | |
SodaStream International | 34,290a,b | 1,154,887 | |
Steven Madden | 32,300a | 1,380,825 | |
Teavana Holdings | 47,830b | 943,208 | |
Thor Industries | 48,040 | 1,516,142 | |
Tractor Supply | 14,330 | 1,297,725 | |
Ulta Salon, Cosmetics & Fragrance | 12,180 | 1,131,400 | |
28,223,555 | |||
Consumer Staples—6.5% | |||
Casey’s General Stores | 26,590 | 1,474,681 | |
Chefs’ Warehouse Holdings, | 43,070 | 996,640 | |
Darling International | 73,890a | 1,287,164 | |
Elizabeth Arden | 41,590a | 1,454,818 | |
Inter Parfums | 81,830 | 1,283,913 | |
Ruddick | 36,990 | 1,483,299 | |
United Natural Foods | 40,940a | 1,910,260 | |
9,890,775 |
The Fund 7
STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)
Common Stocks (continued) | Shares | Value ($) | |
Energy—6.8% | |||
Dril-Quip | 16,210a | 1,053,974 | |
Gulfport Energy | 65,010a | 1,893,091 | |
Oasis Petroleum | 56,020a,b | 1,727,097 | |
Oil States International | 22,230a | 1,735,274 | |
Petroleum Development | 31,850a | 1,181,317 | |
Rosetta Resources | 30,550a | 1,489,618 | |
Tesco | 87,900a | 1,247,301 | |
10,327,672 | |||
Financial—5.8% | |||
Education Realty Trust | 73,930c | 801,401 | |
MarketAxess Holdings | 35,600 | 1,327,524 | |
Mid-America Apartment Communities | 12,670c | 849,270 | |
Oritani Financial | 85,030 | 1,248,240 | |
Prosperity Bancshares | 54,900b | 2,514,420 | |
SVB Financial Group | 32,330a | 2,080,112 | |
8,820,967 | |||
Health Care—18.1% | |||
Air Methods | 12,430a | 1,084,517 | |
Alexion Pharmaceuticals | 21,550a | 2,001,133 | |
Allscripts Healthcare Solutions | 51,810a | 860,046 | |
Alnylam Pharmaceuticals | 67,310a | 745,122 | |
Analogic | 15,880 | 1,072,535 | |
ARIAD Pharmaceuticals | 74,670a | 1,190,986 | |
Catalyst Health Solutions | 26,570a | 1,693,306 | |
Centene | 16,710a | 818,289 | |
Cepheid | 33,650a | 1,407,579 | |
Cubist Pharmaceuticals | 45,990a | 1,989,068 | |
Exact Sciences | 79,450a | 886,662 | |
HMS Holdings | 27,160a | 847,664 | |
Jazz Pharmaceuticals | 30,890a | 1,497,238 | |
Merit Medical Systems | 83,920a | 1,042,286 | |
Natus Medical | 74,100a | 884,013 | |
Nektar Therapeutics | 119,660a | 947,707 | |
NPS Pharmaceuticals | 95,220a | 651,305 | |
OraSure Technologies | 78,090a | 897,254 | |
Questcor Pharmaceuticals | 40,860a,b | 1,537,153 |
8
Common Stocks (continued) | Shares | Value ($) | |
Health Care (continued) | |||
Salix Pharmaceuticals | 15,210a | 798,525 | |
SXC Health Solutions | 23,160a | 1,736,074 | |
ViroPharma | 36,330a | 1,092,443 | |
WellCare Health Plans | 22,350a | 1,606,518 | |
27,287,423 | |||
Industrial—14.3% | |||
Allegiant Travel | 21,740a,b | 1,184,830 | |
Applied Industrial Technologies | 29,180 | 1,200,173 | |
Corporate Executive Board | 67,931 | 2,921,712 | |
Crane | 34,420 | 1,669,370 | |
EMCOR Group | 56,560 | 1,567,843 | |
Exponent | 15,110a | 733,137 | |
Forward Air | 38,040 | 1,394,927 | |
Hexcel | 61,210a | 1,469,652 | |
Interline Brands | 39,670a | 857,269 | |
Landstar System | 29,420 | 1,698,122 | |
Middleby | 12,710a | 1,285,998 | |
Mobile Mini | 41,970a | 886,406 | |
RPX | 86,530 | 1,467,549 | |
Teledyne Technologies | 19,985a | 1,260,054 | |
Triumph Group | 18,960 | 1,188,034 | |
TrueBlue | 46,250a | 826,950 | |
21,612,026 | |||
Materials—.6% | |||
Haynes International | 11,430 | 724,091 | |
Kaiser Aluminum | 3,360b | 158,794 | |
882,885 | |||
Technology—28.7% | |||
ADTRAN | 25,360 | 790,978 | |
Applied Micro Circuits | 101,570a | 704,896 | |
Arris Group | 104,810a | 1,184,353 | |
ATMI | 62,220a | 1,449,726 | |
Bankrate | 39,050b | 966,487 | |
Bottomline Technologies | 57,420a | 1,604,315 | |
Calix Networks | 76,810a | 655,189 | |
Cirrus Logic | 44,280a | 1,053,864 |
The Fund 9
STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)
Common Stocks (continued) | Shares | Value ($) | |
Technology (continued) | |||
CommVault Systems | 22,520a | 1,117,893 | |
comScore | 52,080a | 1,113,991 | |
Diodes | 47,710a | 1,105,918 | |
Entegris | 124,150a | 1,159,561 | |
ExlService Holdings | 33,160a | 909,910 | |
Harmonic | 110,960a | 606,951 | |
Marchex, Cl. B | 163,010 | 727,025 | |
MAXIMUS | 30,310 | 1,232,708 | |
Mellanox Technologies | 56,300a | 2,355,029 | |
Mentor Graphics | 154,100a | 2,289,926 | |
Micrel | 100,190 | 1,027,949 | |
Netgear | 60,740a | 2,320,268 | |
OpenTable | 21,130a,b | 855,131 | |
OYO Geospace | 15,010a | 1,581,003 | |
PMC-Sierra | 218,370a | 1,578,815 | |
Power Integrations | 17,820 | 661,478 | |
Quality Systems | 27,300 | 1,193,829 | |
RADWARE | 34,840a | 1,304,410 | |
RealD | 34,980a | 472,230 | |
Responsys | 62,840 | 752,195 | |
Silicon Image | 197,260a | 1,159,889 | |
SolarWinds | 58,991a | 2,280,002 | |
TTM Technologies | 87,640a | 1,006,984 | |
Vishay Intertechnology | 127,260a | 1,547,482 | |
Volterra Semiconductor | 40,470a,b | 1,392,775 | |
Websense | 38,060a | 802,685 | |
Zillow | 62,640 | 2,229,358 | |
43,195,203 | |||
Total Common Stocks | |||
(cost $124,193,429) | 150,240,506 |
10
Other Investment—1.2% | Shares | Value ($) | ||
Registered Investment Company; | ||||
Dreyfus Institutional Preferred | ||||
Plus Money Market Fund | ||||
(cost $1,868,649) | 1,868,649d | 1,868,649 | ||
Investment of Cash Collateral | ||||
for Securities Loaned—7.5% | ||||
Registered Investment Company; | ||||
Dreyfus Institutional Cash Advantage Fund | ||||
(cost $11,307,151) | 11,307,151d | 11,307,151 | ||
Total Investments (cost $137,369,229) | 108.2% | 163,416,306 | ||
Liabilities, Less Cash and Receivables | (8.2%) | (12,412,082) | ||
Net Assets | 100.0% | 151,004,224 |
a Non-income producing security. |
b Security, or portion thereof, on loan.At March 31, 2012, the value of the fund’s securities on loan was $11,078,737 |
and the value of the collateral held by the fund was $11,307,151. |
c Investment in real estate investment trust. |
d Investment in affiliated money market mutual fund. |
Portfolio Summary (Unaudited)† | |||
Value (%) | Value (%) | ||
Technology | 28.7 | Energy | 6.8 |
Consumer Discretionary | 18.7 | Consumer Staples | 6.5 |
Health Care | 18.1 | Financial | 5.8 |
Industrial | 14.3 | Materials | .6 |
Money Market Investments | 8.7 | 108.2 | |
† Based on net assets. | |||
See notes to financial statements. |
The Fund 11
STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
March 31, 2012 (Unaudited)
Cost | Value | ||
Assets ($): | |||
Investments in securities—See Statement of Investments (including | |||
securities on loan, valued at $11,078,737)—Note 1(b): | |||
Unaffiliated issuers | 124,193,429 | 150,240,506 | |
Affiliated issuers | 13,175,800 | 13,175,800 | |
Cash | 4,950 | ||
Receivable for investment securities sold | 3,031,463 | ||
Dividends and securities lending income receivable | 85,683 | ||
Receivable for shares of Beneficial Interest subscribed | 31,820 | ||
Prepaid expenses | 13,130 | ||
166,583,352 | |||
Liabilities ($): | |||
Due to The Dreyfus Corporation and affiliates—Note 3(b) | 122,165 | ||
Liability for securities on loan—Note 1(b) | 11,307,151 | ||
Payable for investment securities purchased | 4,048,515 | ||
Payable for shares of Beneficial Interest redeemed | 55,316 | ||
Accrued expenses | 45,981 | ||
15,579,128 | |||
Net Assets ($) | 151,004,224 | ||
Composition of Net Assets ($): | |||
Paid-in capital | 119,166,435 | ||
Accumulated Investment (loss)—net | (202,569) | ||
Accumulated net realized gain (loss) on investments | 5,993,281 | ||
Accumulated net unrealized appreciation | |||
(depreciation) on investments | 26,047,077 | ||
Net Assets ($) | 151,004,224 | ||
Class I Shares Outstanding | |||
(unlimited number of $.001 par value shares of Beneficial Interest authorized) | 2,571,072 | ||
Net Asset Value, offering and redemption price per share ($) | 58.73 | ||
See notes to financial statements. |
12
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
Six Months Ended March 31, 2012 (Unaudited)
Investment Income ($): | ||
Income: | ||
Cash dividends: | ||
Unaffiliated issuers | 379,469 | |
Affiliated issuers | 939 | |
Income from securities lending—Note 1(b) | 117,472 | |
Total Income | 497,880 | |
Expenses: | ||
Investment advisory fee—Note 3(a) | 605,980 | |
Administration fee—Note 3(a) | 45,449 | |
Shareholder servicing costs—Note 3(b) | 44,559 | |
Professional fees | 27,415 | |
Prospectus and shareholders’ reports | 16,403 | |
Registration fees | 9,563 | |
Trustees’ fees and expenses—Note 3(c) | 8,186 | |
Custodian fees—Note 3(b) | 3,145 | |
Loan commitment fees—Note 2 | 1,157 | |
Miscellaneous | 8,352 | |
Total Expenses�� | 770,209 | |
Less—reduction in investment advisory fee due to undertaking—Note 3(a) | (50,564) | |
Less—reduction in fees due to earnings credits—Note 3(b) | (51) | |
Net Expenses | 719,594 | |
Investment (Loss)—Net | (221,714) | |
Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments—Note 4 ($): | ||
Net realized gain (loss) on investments | 8,789,195 | |
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments | 27,342,776 | |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments | 36,131,971 | |
Net Increase in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | 35,910,257 | |
See notes to financial statements. |
The Fund 13
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
Six Months Ended | ||||
March 31, 2012 | Year Ended | |||
(Unaudited) | September 30, 2011 | |||
Operations ($): | ||||
Investment (loss)—net | (221,714) | (681,899) | ||
Net realized gain (loss) on investments | 8,789,195 | 46,453,903 | ||
Net unrealized appreciation | ||||
(depreciation) on investments | 27,342,776 | (36,617,778) | ||
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | ||||
Resulting from Operations | 35,910,257 | 9,154,226 | ||
Dividends to Shareholders from ($): | ||||
Net realized gain on investments | (2,982,294) | — | ||
Beneficial Interest Transactions ($): | ||||
Net proceeds from shares sold | 3,402,852 | 12,522,209 | ||
Dividends reinvested | 1,603,362 | — | ||
Cost of shares redeemed | (29,836,011) | (97,914,186) | ||
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from | ||||
Beneficial Interest Transactions | (24,829,797) | (85,391,977) | ||
Total Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | 8,098,166 | (76,237,751) | ||
Net Assets ($): | ||||
Beginning of Period | 142,906,058 | 219,143,809 | ||
End of Period | 151,004,224 | 142,906,058 | ||
Undistributed investment income (loss)—net | (202,569) | 19,145 | ||
Capital Share Transactions (Shares): | ||||
Shares sold | 61,685 | 226,697 | ||
Shares issued for dividends reinvested | 30,471 | — | ||
Shares redeemed | (548,181) | (1,795,374) | ||
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding | (456,025) | (1,568,677) | ||
See notes to financial statements. |
14
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The following table describes the performance for the fiscal periods indicated. Total return shows how much your investment in the fund would have increased (or decreased) during each period, assuming you had reinvested all dividends and distributions.These figures have been derived from the fund’s financial statements.
Six Months Ended | ||||||||||||
March 31, 2012 | Year Ended September 30, | |||||||||||
Class I Shares | (Unaudited) | 2011 | 2010 | 2009a | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||
Per Share Data ($): | ||||||||||||
Net asset value, | ||||||||||||
beginning of period | 47.21 | 47.68 | 43.36 | 49.89 | 59.41 | 49.67 | ||||||
Investment Operations: | ||||||||||||
Investment (loss)—netb | (.08) | (.18) | (.13) | (.12) | (.11) | (.11) | ||||||
Net realized and unrealized | ||||||||||||
gain (loss) on investments | 12.65 | (.29) | 4.45 | (6.41) | (9.41)c | 9.85c | ||||||
Total from | ||||||||||||
Investment Operations | 12.57 | (.47) | 4.32 | (6.53) | (9.52) | 9.74 | ||||||
Distributions: | ||||||||||||
Dividends from net realized | ||||||||||||
gain on investments | (1.05) | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
Net asset value, end of period | 58.73 | 47.21 | 47.68 | 43.36 | 49.89 | 59.41 | ||||||
Total Return (%) | 26.88d | (.99) | 9.96 | (13.14) | (16.02) | 19.61 | ||||||
Ratios/Supplemental Data (%): | ||||||||||||
Ratio of total expenses | ||||||||||||
to average net assets | 1.02e | .97 | .94 | 1.00 | 1.01 | 1.09f | ||||||
Ratio of net expenses | ||||||||||||
to average net assets | .95e | .96 | .94 | 1.00 | 1.01 | 1.09f | ||||||
Ratio of net investment (loss) | ||||||||||||
to average net assets | (.29)e | (.33) | (.29) | (.34) | (.20) | (.20) | ||||||
Portfolio Turnover Rate | 87.30d | 176.06 | 181.09 | 271 | 207 | 175g | ||||||
Net Assets, end of period | ||||||||||||
($ x 1,000) | 151,004 | 142,906 | 219,144 | 299,563 | 232,706 | 186,991 |
a Effective September 1, 2009, the fund’s shares were redesignated as Class I shares. |
b Based on average shares outstanding at each month end. |
c Amounts include litigation proceeds received by the fund of $.01 for the year ended September 30, 2008 and $.01 |
for the year ended September 30, 2007. |
d Not annualized. |
e Annualized. |
f For the period October 1, 2006 to September 19, 2007, the ratio includes the fund’s share of the TBC Small Cap |
Growth Portfolio’s (the “Portfolio”) allocated expenses. |
g On September 19, 2007, the fund, which had owned 100% of the Portfolio on such date, withdrew entirely from |
the Portfolio and received the Portfolio’s securities and cash in exchange for its interests in the Portfolio. Effective |
September 20, 2007, the fund began investing directly in the securities in which the Portfolio had invested. Portfolio |
turnover represents activity of both the fund and the Portfolio for 2007. |
See notes to financial statements.
The Fund 15
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
NOTE 1—Significant Accounting Policies:
Dreyfus/The Boston Company Small Cap Growth Fund (the “fund”) is a separate diversified series of Dreyfus Investment Funds (the “Trust”), which is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Act”), as an open-end management investment company and operates as a series company currently offering eleven series, including the fund. The fund’s investment objective is to seek long-term growth of capital. The Dreyfus Corporation (the “Manager” or “Dreyfus”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation (“BNY Mellon”), serves as the fund’s investment adviser. MBSC Securities Corporation (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Manager, is the distributor of the fund’s shares, which are sold without a sales charge.
TheTrust accounts separately for the assets, liabilities and operations of each series. Expenses directly attributable to each series are charged to that series’ operations; expenses which are applicable to all series are allocated among them on a pro rata basis.
The Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification is the exclusive reference of authoritative U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities. Rules and interpretive releases of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) under authority of federal laws are also sources of authoritative GAAP for SEC registrants. The fund’s financial statements are prepared in accordance with GAAP, which may require the use of management estimates and assumptions.Actual results could differ from those estimates.
(a) Portfolio valuation: The fair value of a financial instrument is the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (i.e. the exit price). GAAP establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs of valuation techniques used to measure fair value.This hierarchy gives the highest priority to unad-
16
justed quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements).
Additionally, GAAP provides guidance on determining whether the volume and activity in a market has decreased significantly and whether such a decrease in activity results in transactions that are not orderly. GAAP requires enhanced disclosures around valuation inputs and techniques used during annual and interim periods.
Various inputs are used in determining the value of the fund’s investments relating to fair value measurements.These inputs are summarized in the three broad levels listed below:
Level 1—unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical investments.
Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments).
The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Changes in valuation techniques may result in transfers in or out of an assigned level within the disclosure hierarchy. Valuation techniques used to value the fund’s investments are as follows:
Investments in securities are valued at the last sales price on the securities exchange or national securities market on which such securities are primarily traded. Securities listed on the National Market System for which market quotations are available are valued at the official closing price or, if there is no official closing price that day, at the last sales price. Securities not listed on an exchange or the national securities market, or securities for which there were no transactions, are valued at the
The Fund 17
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)
average of the most recent bid and asked prices, except for open short positions, where the asked price is used for valuation purposes. Bid price is used when no asked price is available. Registered investment companies that are not traded on an exchange are valued at their net asset value.All of the preceding securities are categorized within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.
Fair valuing of securities may be determined with the assistance of a pricing service using calculations based on indices of domestic securities and other appropriate indicators, such as prices of relevant American Depository Receipts and futures contracts. Utilizing these techniques may result in transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
When market quotations or official closing prices are not readily available, or are determined not to reflect accurately fair value, such as when the value of a security has been significantly affected by events after the close of the exchange or market on which the security is principally traded (for example, a foreign exchange or market), but before the fund calculates its net asset value, the fund may value these investments at fair value as determined in accordance with the procedures approved by the Board of Trustees. Certain factors may be considered when fair valuing investments such as: fundamental analytical data, the nature and duration of restrictions on disposition, an evaluation of the forces that influence the market in which the securities are purchased and sold, and public trading in similar securities of the issuer or comparable issuers.These securities are either categorized as Level 2 or 3 depending on the relevant inputs used.
For restricted securities where observable inputs are limited, assumptions about market activity and risk are used and are categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.
18
The following is a summary of the inputs used as of March 31, 2012 in valuing the fund’s investments:
Level 2—Other | Level 3— | |||
Level 1— | Significant | Significant | ||
Unadjusted | Observable | Unobservable | ||
Quoted Prices | Inputs | Inputs | Total | |
Assets ($) | ||||
Investments in Securities: | ||||
Equity Securities— | ||||
Domestic† | 147,781,209 | — | — | 147,781,209 |
Equity Securities— | ||||
Foreign† | 2,459,297 | — | — | 2,459,297 |
Mutual Funds | 13,175,800 | — | — | 13,175,800 |
† See Statement of Investments for additional detailed categorizations. |
In May 2011, FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2011-04 “Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”)” (“ASU 2011-04”). ASU 2011-04 includes common requirements for measurement of and disclosure about fair value between GAAP and IFRS. ASU 2011-04 will require reporting entities to disclose the following information for fair value measurements categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy: quantitative information about the unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement, the valuation processes used by the reporting entity and a narrative description of the sensitivity of the fair value measurement to changes in unobservable inputs and the interrelationships between those unobservable inputs. In addition, ASU 2011-04 will require reporting entities to make disclosures about amounts and reasons for all transfers in and out of Level 1 and Level 2 fair value measurements.The new and revised disclosures are effective for interim
The Fund 19
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)
and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2011. At this time, management is evaluating the implications of ASU 2011-04 and its impact on the financial statements.
(b) Securities transactions and investment income: Securities transactions are recorded on a trade date basis. Realized gains and losses from securities transactions are recorded on the identified cost basis. Dividend income is recognized on the ex-dividend date and interest income, including, where applicable, accretion of discount and amortization of premium on investments, is recognized on the accrual basis.
Pursuant to a securities lending agreement withThe Bank of NewYork Mellon, a subsidiary of BNY Mellon and an affiliate of Dreyfus, the fund may lend securities to qualified institutions. It is the fund’s policy that, at origination, all loans are secured by collateral of at least 102% of the value of U.S. securities loaned and 105% of the value of foreign securities loaned. Collateral equivalent to at least 100% of the market value of securities on loan is maintained at all times. Collateral is either in the form of cash, which can be invested in certain money market mutual funds managed by the Manager, U.S. Government and Agency securities or letters of credit.The fund is entitled to receive all income on securities loaned, in addition to income earned as a result of the lending transaction. Although each security loaned is fully collateralized, the fund bears the risk of delay in recovery of, or loss of rights in, the securities loaned should a borrower fail to return the securities in a timely manner. During the period ended March 31, 2012,The Bank of New York Mellon earned $39,157 from lending portfolio securities, pursuant to the securities lending agreement.
(c) Affiliated issuers: Other investment companies advised by Dreyfus are considered to be “affiliated” with the fund.
20
The fund may invest in shares of certain affiliated investment companies also advised or managed by Dreyfus. Investments in affiliated investment companies for the period ended March 31, 2012 were as follows:
Affiliated | |||||||
Investment | Value | Value | Net | ||||
Company | 9/30/2011 | ($) | Purchases ($) | Sales ($) | 3/31/2012 | ($) | Assets (%) |
Dreyfus | |||||||
Institutional | |||||||
Preferred | |||||||
Plus Money | |||||||
Market Fund | 1,826,345 | 37,508,885 | 37,466,581 | 1,868,649 | 1.2 | ||
Dreyfus | |||||||
Institutional | |||||||
Cash | |||||||
Advantage | |||||||
Fund | 29,798,675 | 63,828,262 | 82,319,786 | 11,307,151 | 7.5 | ||
Total | 31,625,020 101,337,147 | 119,786,367 | 13,175,800 | 8.7 |
(d) Dividends to shareholders: Dividends are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Dividends from investment income-net and dividends from net realized capital gains, if any, are normally declared and paid annually, but the fund may make distributions on a more frequent basis to comply with the distribution requirements of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”).To the extent that net realized capital gains can be offset by capital loss carryovers, it is the policy of the fund not to distribute such gains. Income and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP.
(e) Federal income taxes: It is the policy of the fund to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company, if such qualification is in the best interests of its shareholders, by complying with the applicable pro visions of the Code, and to make distributions of taxable income sufficient to relieve it from substantially all federal income and excise taxes.
The Fund 21
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)
As of and during the period ended March 31, 2012, the fund did not have any liabilities for any uncertain tax positions.The fund recognizes interest and penalties, if any, related to uncertain tax positions as income tax expense in the Statement of Operations. During the period, the fund did not incur any interest or penalties.
Each of the tax years in the three-year period ended September 30, 2011 remains subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service and state taxing authorities.
The tax character of current year distributions will be determined at the end of the current fiscal year.
NOTE 2—Bank Lines of Credit:
The fund participates with other Dreyfus-managed funds in a $225 million unsecured credit facility led by Citibank, N.A. and a $300 million unsecured credit facility provided by The Bank of New York Mellon (each, a “Facility”), each to be utilized primarily for temporary or emergency purposes, including the financing of redemptions. In connection therewith, the fund has agreed to pay its pro rata portion of commitment fees for each Facility. Interest is charged to the fund based on rates determined pursuant to the terms of the respective Facility at the time of borrowing. During the period ended on March 31, 2012, the fund did not borrow under the Facilities.
NOTE 3—Investment Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates:
(a) Pursuant to an investment advisory agreement with the Manager, the investment advisory fee is computed at the annual rate of .80% of the value of the fund’s average daily net assets and is payable monthly.The Manager has undertaken, from October 1, 2011 until July 31, 2012, to waive receipt of its fees and/or assume the expenses of the fund’s Class I shares, so that direct annual fund operating expenses for Class I shares (excluding taxes, interest expense, brokerage commissions, commitment fees on borrowings and extraordinary expenses) do not exceed .95% of the value of the fund’s average daily net assets.The reduction in invest-
22
ment advisory fee, pursuant to the undertaking, amounted to $50,564 during the period ended March 31, 2012.
The Trust entered into a Fund Accounting and Administration Agreement (the “Administration Agreement”) with Dreyfus, whereby Dreyfus performs administrative, accounting and recordkeeping services for the fund.The fund has agreed to compensate Dreyfus for providing accounting services, administration, compliance monitoring, regulatory and shareholder reporting, as well as related facilities, equipment and clerical help.The fee is based on the fund’s average daily net assets and computed at the following annual rates: .06% of the first $500 million, .04% of the next $500 million and .02% in excess of $1 billion.
In addition, after applying any expense limitations or fee waivers that reduce the fees paid to Dreyfus for this service, Dreyfus has contractually agreed in writing to waive any remaining fees for this service to the extent that they exceed both Dreyfus’ costs in providing these services and a reasonable allocation of the costs incurred by Dreyfus and its affiliates related to the support and oversight of these services.The fund also reimburses Dreyfus for the out-of-pocket expenses Dreyfus incurs in performing this service for the fund. Pursuant to the Administration Agreement, the fund was charged $45,449 during the period ended March 31, 2012.
(b) The fund compensates Dreyfus Transfer, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Manager, under a transfer agency agreement for providing personnel and facilities to perform transfer agency services for the fund. During the period ended March 31, 2012, the fund was charged $15,078 pursuant to the transfer agency agreement, which is included in Shareholder servicing costs in the Statement of Operations.
The fund has arrangements with the custodian and cash management bank whereby the fund may receive earnings credits when positive cash balances are maintained, which are used to offset custody and cash management fees. For financial reporting purposes, the fund includes net earnings credits as an expense offset in the Statement of Operations.
The Fund 23
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)
The fund compensates The Bank of New York Mellon under a cash management agreement for performing cash management services related to fund subscriptions and redemptions. During the period ended March 31, 2012, the fund was charged $2,042 pursuant to the cash management agreement, which is included in Shareholder servicing costs in the Statement of Operations.These fees were partially offset by earnings credits of $51.
The fund also compensates The Bank of New York Mellon under a custody agreement for providing custodial services for the fund. During the period ended March 31, 2012, the fund was charged $3,145 pursuant to the custody agreement.
During the period ended March 31, 2012, the fund was charged $3,183 for services performed by the Chief Compliance Officer and his staff.
The components of “Due to The Dreyfus Corporation and affiliates” in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities consist of: investment advisory fees $102,431, administration fees $7,686, custodian fees $19,373, chief compliance officer fees $1,591, private wealth sub-accounting fees $48 and transfer agency per account fees $4,974, which are offset against an expense reimbursement currently in effect in the amount of $13,938.
(c) Prior to January 1, 2012, eachTrustee who is not an “interested person” of the Trust (as defined in the Act) received $60,000 per annum, plus $7,000 per joint Board meeting of the Trust,The Dreyfus/Laurel Funds, Inc.,The Dreyfus/Laurel Funds Trust,The Dreyfus/Laurel Tax-Free Municipal Funds and Dreyfus Funds, Inc. (collectively, the “Board Group Open-End Funds”) attended, $2,500 for separate in-person committee meetings attended which were not held in conjunction with a regularly scheduled Board meeting and $2,000 for Board meetings and separate committee meetings attended that were conducted by telephone. The Board Group Open-End Funds also reimbursed each Trustee who is not an “interested person” of theTrust (as defined in the Act) for travel and out-of-pocket expenses. With respect to Board
24
meetings, the Chair of the Board received an additional 25% of such compensation (with the exception of reimbursable amounts). The Chair of each of the Board’s committees, unless the Chair also served as Chair of the Board, received $1,350 per applicable committee meeting. In the event that there was an in-person joint committee meeting or a joint telephone meeting of the Board Group Open-End Funds and Dreyfus High Yield Strategies Fund (“DHF”), $2,500 was allocated between the Board Group Open-End Funds and DHF.
Effective January 1, 2012, the Board Group Open-End Funds and DHF (collectively, the “Board Group Funds”) pays each Trustee their respective allocated portions of an annual retainer of $85,000 and a fee of $10,000 for each regularly scheduled Board meeting attended ($75,000 and $8,000, respectively, in the aggregate, prior to January 1, 2012).With respect to the annual retainer and Board meetings of the Board Group Funds, the Chair of the Board receives an additional 25% of such compensation (with the exception of reimbursable amounts). Each Trustee receives $2,500 for any separate in-person committee meetings attended, which are not held in conjunction with a regularly scheduled Board meeting, such amount to be allocated among the Board Group Funds, as applicable. In the event that there is a joint telephone meeting of the Board Group Funds, a fee of $2,000 is allocated among the applicable Board Group Funds, accordingly (prior to January 1, 2012, the fee allocated was $2,500 if the meeting included DHF).The Chair of each of the Board’s committees, unless the Chair also serves as Chair of the Board, receives $1,500 per applicable committee meeting. Each Emeritus Trustee is entitled to receive an annual retainer of one-half the amount paid as a retainer at the time the Trustee became Emeritus and a per meeting attended fee of one-half the amount paid to Trustees.The Board Group Funds also reimburse each Independent Trustee and Emeritus Trustees for travel and out-of-pocket expenses.These fees and expenses are charged and allocated to each series based on net assets.
The Fund 25
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)
NOTE 4—Securities Transactions:
The aggregate amount of purchases and sales of investment securities, excluding short-term securities, during the period ended March 31, 2012, amounted to $129,670,178 and $156,027,309, respectively.
At March 31, 2012, accumulated net unrealized appreciation on investments was $26,047,077, consisting of $29,494,652 gross unrealized appreciation and $3,447,575 gross unrealized depreciation.
At March 31, 2012, the cost of investments for federal income tax purposes was substantially the same as the cost for financial reporting purposes (see the Statement of Investments).
26
INFORMATION ABOUT THE RENEWAL OF THE
FUND’S INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND
ADMINISTRATION AGREEMENTS (Unaudited)
At a meeting of the fund’s Board of Trustees held on February 15-16, 2012, the Board considered the renewal of the fund’s Investment Advisory Agreement and Administration Agreement pursuant to which Dreyfus provides the fund with investment advisory services and administrative services (together, the “Agreement”).The Board members, none of whom are “interested persons” (as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended) of the fund, were assisted in their review by independent legal counsel and met with counsel in executive session separate from representatives of Dreyfus. In considering the renewal of the Agreement, the Board considered all factors that it believed to be relevant, including those discussed below. The Board did not identify any one factor as dispositive, and each Board member may have attributed different weights to the factors considered.
Analysis of Nature, Extent, and Quality of Services Provided to the Fund. The Board considered information previously provided to them in presentations from Dreyfus representatives regarding the nature, extent, and quality of the services provided to funds in the Dreyfus fund complex, and Dreyfus representatives confirmed that there had been no material changes in this information. Dreyfus provided the number of open accounts in the fund, the fund’s asset size and the allocation of fund assets among distribution channels. Dreyfus also had previously provided information regarding the diverse intermediary relationships and distribution channels of funds in the Dreyfus fund complex and Dreyfus’ corresponding need for broad, deep, and diverse resources to be able to provide ongoing shareholder services to each distribution channel, including the distribution channel(s) for the fund.
The Board also considered research support available to, and portfolio management capabilities of, the fund’s portfolio management personnel and that Dreyfus also provides oversight of day-to-day fund operations, including fund accounting and administration and assistance in meeting legal and regulatory requirements.The Board also considered Dreyfus’ extensive administrative, accounting, and compliance infrastructures.The
The Fund 27
INFORMATION ABOUT THE RENEWAL OF THE FUND’S INVESTMENT ADVISORY
AND ADMINISTRATION AGREEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)
Board also considered portfolio management’s brokerage policies and practices (including policies and practices regarding soft dollars) and the standards applied in seeking best execution.
Comparative Analysis of the Fund’s Performance and Management Fee and Expense Ratio.The Board reviewed reports prepared by Lipper, Inc. (“Lipper”), an independent provider of investment company data, which included information comparing (1) the fund’s performance with the performance of a group of comparable funds (the “Performance Group”) and with a broader group of funds (the “Performance Universe”), all for various periods ended December 31, 2011, and (2) the fund’s actual and contractual management fees and total expenses with those of a group of comparable funds (the “Expense Group”) and with a broader group of funds (the “Expense Universe”), the information for which was derived in part from fund financial statements available to Lipper as of the date of its analysis. Dreyfus previously had furnished the Board with a description of the methodology Lipper used to select the Performance Group and Performance Universe and the Expense Group and Expense Universe.
Dreyfus representatives stated that the usefulness of performance comparisons may be affected by a number of factors, including different investment limitations that may be applicable to the fund and comparison funds.They also noted that performance generally should be considered over longer periods of time, although it is possible that long-term performance can be adversely affected by even one period of significant underperformance so that a single investment decision or theme has the ability to affect disproportionately long-term performance. The Board discussed the results of the comparisons and noted that the fund’s total return performance was variously above and below the Performance Group and Performance Universe medians for the various periods.The Board also noted that the fund’s total return performance for the one-year period ended December 31, 2011 showed improvement over performance for other recent periods with rankings in the second quartile of the Performance Group and Performance Universe. Dreyfus also provided a comparison of the fund’s calendar year total returns to the returns of the fund’s benchmark index.
28
The Board also reviewed the range of actual and contractual management fees and total expenses of the Expense Group and Expense Universe funds and discussed the results of the comparisons.The Board noted that the fund’s contractual management fee was below the Expense Group median, the fund’s actual management fee was above the Expense Group and Expense Universe medians and the fund’s total expenses were below the Expense Group and Expense Universe medians.
Dreyfus representatives noted that Dreyfus has contractually agreed to waive receipt of its fees and/or assume the expenses of the fund’s Class I shares, until February 29, 2012, so that direct annual fund operating expenses for Class I shares (excluding taxes, interest expense, brokerage commissions, commitment fees on borrowings, and extraordinary expenses) do not exceed 0.95% of the fund’s average daily net assets. Dreyfus representatives and the Board agreed that the waiver would be extended until July 31, 2012. Dreyfus representatives also noted that, in connection with the Administration Agreement and its related fees, Dreyfus had contractually agreed to waive any fees to the extent that such fees exceed Dreyfus’ costs in providing the services contemplated under the Administration Agreement.
Dreyfus representatives reviewed with the Board the management or investment advisory fees (1) paid by funds advised or administered by Dreyfus that are in the same Lipper category as the fund and (2) paid to Dreyfus or the Dreyfus-affiliated primary employer of the fund’s primary portfolio manager(s) for advising any separate accounts and/or other types of client portfolios that are considered to have similar investment strategies and policies as the fund (the “Similar Clients”), and explained the nature of the Similar Clients.They discussed differences in fees paid and the relationship of the fees paid in light of any differences in the services provided and other relevant factors. The Board considered the relevance of the fee information provided for the Similar Clients to evaluate the appropriateness and reasonableness of the fund’s management fee.
The Fund 29
INFORMATION ABOUT THE RENEWAL OF THE FUND’S INVESTMENT ADVISORY
AND ADMINISTRATION AGREEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)
Analysis of Profitability and Economies of Scale. Dreyfus representatives reviewed the expenses allocated and profit received by Dreyfus and the resulting profitability percentage for managing the fund, and the method used to determine the expenses and profit. The Board concluded that the profitability results were not unreasonable, given the services rendered and service levels provided by Dreyfus. The Board also noted the expense limitation arrangement.The Board previously had been provided with information prepared by an independent consulting firm regarding Dreyfus’ approach to allocating costs to, and determining the profitability of, individual funds and the entire Dreyfus fund complex. The consulting firm also had analyzed where any economies of scale might emerge in connection with the management of a fund.
The Board’s counsel stated that the Board should consider the profitability analysis (1) as part of their evaluation of whether the fees under the Agreement bear a reasonable relationship to the mix of services provided by Dreyfus, including the nature, extent and quality of such services, and (2) in light of the relevant circumstances for the fund and the extent to which economies of scale would be realized if the fund grows and whether fee levels reflect these economies of scale for the benefit of fund shareholders. Dreyfus representatives noted that a discussion of economies of scale is predicated on a fund having achieved a substantial size with increasing assets and that, if a fund’s assets had been stable or decreasing, the possibility that Dreyfus may have realized any economies of scale would be less. In addition, Dreyfus representatives noted that the fund had been generally closed to new investors since July 6, 2007. Dreyfus representatives also noted that, as a result of shared and allocated costs among funds in the Dreyfus fund complex, the extent of economies of scale could depend substantially on the level of assets in the complex as a whole, so that increases and decreases in complex-wide assets can affect potential economies of scale in a manner that is disproportionate to, or even in the opposite direction from, changes in the fund’s asset level.The Board also considered potential benefits to Dreyfus from acting as investment adviser and noted the soft dollar arrangements in effect for trading the fund’s investments.
30
At the conclusion of these discussions, the Board agreed that it had been furnished with sufficient information to make an informed business decision with respect to the renewal of the Agreement. Based on the discussions and considerations as described above, the Board concluded and determined as follows.
The Board concluded that the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by Dreyfus are adequate and appropriate.
The Board generally was satisfied with the fund’s improved performance.
The Board concluded that the fees paid to Dreyfus were reasonable in light of the considerations described above.
The Board determined that the economies of scale which may accrue to Dreyfus and its affiliates in connection with the management of the fund had been adequately considered by Dreyfus in connection with the fee rate charged to the fund pursuant to the Agreement and that, to the extent in the future it were determined that material economies of scale had not been shared with the fund, the Board would seek to have those economies of scale shared with the fund.
The Board considered these conclusions and determinations, along with information received on a routine and regular basis throughout the year. In addition, it should be noted that the Board’s consideration of the contractual fee arrangements for this fund had the benefit of a number of years of reviews of prior or similar agreements during which lengthy discussions took place between the Board and Dreyfus representatives. Certain aspects of the arrangements may receive greater scrutiny in some years than in others, and the Board’s conclusions may be based, in part, on their consideration of the same or similar arrangements in prior years.The Board determined that renewal of the Agreement was in the best interests of the fund and its shareholders.
The Fund 31
NOTES
Save time. Save paper. View your next shareholder report online as soon as it’s available. Log into www.dreyfus.com and sign up for Dreyfus eCommunications. It’s simple and only takes a few minutes.
The views expressed in this report reflect those of the portfolio manager only through the end of the period covered and do not necessarily represent the views of Dreyfus or any other person in the Dreyfus organization. Any such views are subject to change at any time based upon market or other conditions and Dreyfus disclaims any responsibility to update such views.These views may not be relied on as investment advice and, because investment decisions for a Dreyfus fund are based on numerous factors, may not be relied on as an indication of trading intent on behalf of any Dreyfus fund.
Contents | |
THE FUND | |
2 | A Letter from the Chairman and CEO |
3 | Discussion of Fund Performance |
6 | Understanding Your Fund’s Expenses |
6 | Comparing Your Fund’s Expenses With Those of Other Funds |
7 | Statement of Investments |
12 | Statement of Assets and Liabilities |
13 | Statement of Operations |
14 | Statement of Changes in Net Assets |
15 | Financial Highlights |
16 | Notes to Financial Statements |
27 | Information About the Renewal of the Fund’s Investment Advisory and Administration Agreements |
FOR MORE INFORMATION | |
Back Cover |
Dreyfus/The Boston
Company Small Cap
Tax-Sensitive Equity Fund
The Fund
A LETTER FROM THE CHAIRMAN AND CEO
Dear Shareholder:
This semiannual report for Dreyfus/The Boston Company Small Cap Tax-Sensitive Equity Fund covers the six-month period from October 1, 2011, through March 31, 2012. For information about how the fund performed during the reporting period, as well as general market perspectives, we provide a Discussion of Fund Performance on the pages that follow.
U.S. stock markets had faltered in the months prior to the reporting period, due primarily to the resurgence of a sovereign debt crisis in Europe and an unprecedented downgrade of long-term U.S. debt.These factors triggered a rally among traditional safe havens, while riskier assets such as stocks plunged. Fortunately, better economic news in the fall helped to reverse the downward trend, and improving economic fundamentals during the first quarter of 2012 sparked rallies in equity markets, enabling them to post significant gains for the reporting period overall.
Our economic forecast anticipates that the United States will continue to post better economic data than most of the rest of the developed world. An aggressively accommodative monetary policy, pent-up demand in several industry groups and gradual improvement in housing prices appear likely to offset risks stemming from the ongoing European debt crisis and volatile energy prices.As always, we encourage you to talk with your financial adviser about how these developments may affect your investments.
Thank you for your continued confidence and support.
Jonathan R. Baum
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
The Dreyfus Corporation
April 16, 2012
2
DISCUSSION OF FUND PERFORMANCE
For the period of October 1, 2011, through March 31, 2012, as provided by Todd Wakefield and B. Randall Watts, Jr., Portfolio Managers
Fund and Market Performance Overview
For the six-month period ended March 31, 2012, Dreyfus/The Boston Company Small Cap Tax-Sensitive Equity Fund produced a total return of 26.76%.1 In comparison, the fund’s benchmark, the Russell 2000 Growth Index (the “Index”), produced a total return of 30.26% for the same period.2
Small-cap stocks rebounded sharply during the reporting period as a variety of macroeconomic concerns eased.The fund produced a lower return than its benchmark, primarily due to shortfalls in the health care, information technology and financials sectors.
The Fund’s Investment Approach
The fund seeks to maximize after-tax total return, consisting of long-term growth of capital.To pursue its goal, the fund normally invests at least 80% of its net assets in equity securities of small-cap U.S. companies with total market capitalizations, at the time of purchase, equal to or less than that of the largest company in the Index.When choosing stocks, we seek to identify small-cap companies which are experiencing or are expected to experience rapid growth.We use tax-sensitive strategies in seeking to reduce the impact of federal and state income taxes on the fund’s after-tax returns, including minimizing sales of securities that result in capital gains and selling underperforming securities to realize capital losses that can be offset against realized capital gains.
Improving Economic Fundamentals Buoyed U.S. Stocks
The reporting period began in the wake of pronounced market declines stemming from a number of macroeconomic concerns, including an unprecedented downgrade of one agency’s credit-rating of long-term U.S. government debt, the possibility that a sovereign debt crisis in Greece might spread to other members of the European Union, and uncertainties regarding the strength and sustainability of
TheFund 3
DISCUSSION OF FUND PERFORMANCE (continued)
the U.S. economic recovery. As a result, investors fled riskier assets in favor of traditional safe havens, and many stocks began the reporting period at relatively depressed levels.
Fortunately, most of the worries plaguing investors at the time failed to materialize. During the fall of 2011, European policymakers took credible steps toward addressing the region’s financial problems, and U.S. economic data showed clear signs of improvement, including robust manufacturing activity, rising employment and greater consumer confidence. In addition, corporate earnings reports generally were stronger than expected, and many investors responded favorably to more attractive valuations in the wake of the downturn.These positive developments lifted stock prices, including those of small-cap companies. The rally gathered momentum over the first quarter of 2012 as investors grew more tolerant of risks and shifted their attention from traditional safe havens to more speculative investments.
Health Care Stocks Weighed on Relative Performance
Although the fund participated to a significant degree in the small-cap market’s gains during the reporting period, the health care sector contained a number of disappointments. Specialty medical products maker Cooper was hurt by a recall of its eye care products, and clinical software provider Allscripts Healthcare Solutions suffered when it adjusted previously reported financial results downward and became embroiled in a regulatory investigation. In the information technology sector, advertising services provider Marchex, Cl. B and electronic components maker TTM Technologies issued lower-than-expected earnings guidance, triggering a sell-off in its shares. Finally, among financials companies, pawn shop operator First Cash Financial Services declined due to slowing growth in its main market, Mexico, as well as the deteriorating value of the peso against the U.S. dollar.
On a more positive note, our security selection process produced above-average returns in five of the 10 market sectors represented in the benchmark. In the consumer discretionary sector, movie studio Lions Gate Entertainment benefited from the accretive acquisition of another studio and saw one of its 2012 releases set new records during its opening weekend. Specialty retailer Oxford Industries, sellers of Tommy Bahama apparel, expanded its presence in Asia and achieved higher U.S.
4
sales during an unseasonably warm winter. Mattress manufacturer Select Comfort reported better-than-expected earnings resulting from the success of its marketing and merchandising strategies.
Among industrial companies, transportation and logistics firm Old Dominion Freight Line posted strong earnings amid higher shipping volumes, and electrical power specialist Thomas & Betts was acquired at a premium to its stock price at the time.
Positioned for Domestic Growth
As of the reporting period’s end, we have been encouraged by signs of economic improvement in the United States, but we have remained cautious regarding economic conditions overseas, particularly in Europe. Consequently, we have maintained the fund’s pro-growth investment posture with a focus on U.S. companies serving primarily domestic markets. We have found a number of opportunities among small-cap companies in the information technology sector, where we expect semiconductor manufacturers to encounter stronger demand. We have identified fewer stocks meeting our growth criteria in the materials sector, as weaker demand from the emerging markets may limit profitability across the sector.
April 16, 2012
Please note, the position in any security highlighted in italicized typeface was sold during the reporting period.
Equity funds are subject generally to market, market sector, market liquidity, issuer and investment style risks, among other factors, to varying degrees, all of which are more fully described in the fund’s prospectus.
The prices of small company stocks tend to be more volatile than the prices of large company stocks, mainly because these companies have less established and more volatile earnings histories. They also tend to be less liquid than larger company stocks.
1 | Total return includes reinvestment of dividends and any capital gains paid. Past performance is no |
guarantee of future results. Share price and investment return fluctuate such that upon redemption, | |
fund shares may be worth more or less than their original cost.The fund’s return reflects the | |
voluntary absorption of certain fund expenses by The Dreyfus Corporation, which may be | |
terminated at any time. Had these expenses not been absorbed, the return would have been lower. | |
2 | SOURCE: LIPPER INC. — The Russell 2000 Growth Index is an unmanaged index, |
which measures the performance of those Russell 2000 companies with higher price-to-book ratios | |
and higher forecasted growth values.The total return figure cited for this index assumes change in | |
security prices and reinvestment of dividends, but does not reflect the costs of managing a mutual | |
fund. Investors cannot invest directly in any index. |
TheFund 5
UNDERSTANDING YOUR FUND’S EXPENSES (Unaudited)
As a mutual fund investor, you pay ongoing expenses, such as management fees and other expenses. Using the information below, you can estimate how these expenses affect your investment and compare them with the expenses of other funds.You also may pay one-time transaction expenses, including sales charges (loads) and redemption fees, which are not shown in this section and would have resulted in higher total expenses. For more information, see your fund’s prospectus or talk to your financial adviser.
Review your fund’s expenses
The table below shows the expenses you would have paid on a $1,000 investment in Dreyfus/The Boston Company Small CapTax-Sensitive Equity Fund from October 1, 2011 to March 31, 2012. It also shows how much a $1,000 investment would be worth at the close of the period, assuming actual returns and expenses.
Expenses and Value of a $1,000 Investment
assuming actual returns for the six months ended March 31, 2012
Expenses paid per $1,000† | $ | 6.18 |
Ending value (after expenses) | $ | 1,267.60 |
COMPARING YOUR FUND’S EXPENSES
WITH THOSE OF OTHER FUNDS (Unaudited)
Using the SEC’s method to compare expenses
The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has established guidelines to help investors assess fund expenses. Per these guidelines, the table below shows your fund’s expenses based on a $1,000 investment, assuming a hypothetical 5% annualized return. You can use this information to compare the ongoing expenses (but not transaction expenses or total cost) of investing in the fund with those of other funds.All mutual fund shareholder reports will provide this information to help you make this comparison. Please note that you cannot use this information to estimate your actual ending account balance and expenses paid during the period.
Expenses and Value of a $1,000 Investment
assuming a hypothetical 5% annualized return for the six months ended March 31, 2012
Expenses paid per $1,000† | $ | 5.50 |
Ending value (after expenses) | $ | 1,019.55 |
† Expenses are equal to the fund’s annualized expense ratio of 1.09% for Class I, multiplied by the average account |
value over the period, multiplied by 183/366 (to reflect the one-half year period). |
6
STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS
March 31, 2012 (Unaudited)
Common Stocks—98.9% | Shares | Value ($) | |
Consumer Discretionary—18.6% | |||
Asbury Automotive Group | 20,000a | 540,000 | |
BJ’s Restaurants | 6,790a | 341,876 | |
Buffalo Wild Wings | 6,970a | 632,109 | |
CafePress | 1,270a | 24,320 | |
Caribou Coffee | 24,060a,b | 448,478 | |
Cheesecake Factory | 16,460a | 483,759 | |
DreamWorks Animation SKG, Cl. A | 35,290a,b | 651,101 | |
Finish Line, Cl. A | 21,150 | 448,803 | |
Hibbett Sports | 6,380a | 348,029 | |
Jarden | 12,370 | 497,645 | |
Lions Gate Entertainment | 42,092a,b | 585,921 | |
Oxford Industries | 10,350 | 525,987 | |
Papa John’s International | 9,210a | 346,849 | |
Rent-A-Center | 28,770 | 1,086,068 | |
Select Comfort | 18,660a | 604,397 | |
Shuffle Master | 34,020a | 598,752 | |
Six Flags Entertainment | 18,700 | 874,599 | |
SodaStream International | 15,030a,b | 506,210 | |
Steven Madden | 13,350a | 570,713 | |
Teavana Holdings | 19,730b | 389,076 | |
Thor Industries | 21,630 | 682,643 | |
Tractor Supply | 6,360 | 575,962 | |
Ulta Salon, Cosmetics & Fragrance | 5,550 | 515,540 | |
12,278,837 | |||
Consumer Staples—6.4% | |||
Casey’s General Stores | 11,840 | 656,646 | |
Chefs’ Warehouse Holdings, | 18,820 | 435,495 | |
Darling International | 28,570a | 497,689 | |
Elizabeth Arden | 18,230a | 637,685 | |
Inter Parfums | 35,780 | 561,388 | |
Ruddick | 15,180 | 608,718 | |
United Natural Foods | 18,240a | 851,078 | |
4,248,699 |
TheFund 7
STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)
Common Stocks (continued) | Shares | Value ($) | |
Energy—6.8% | |||
Dril-Quip | 7,240a | 470,745 | |
Gulfport Energy | 29,150a | 848,848 | |
Oasis Petroleum | 25,000a,b | 770,750 | |
Oil States International | 8,920a | 696,295 | |
Petroleum Development | 13,930a | 516,664 | |
Rosetta Resources | 13,420a | 654,359 | |
Tesco | 36,860a | 523,043 | |
4,480,704 | |||
Financial—5.8% | |||
Education Realty Trust | 33,110c | 358,912 | |
MarketAxess Holdings | 14,900 | 555,621 | |
Mid-America Apartment Communities | 5,250c | 351,908 | |
Oritani Financial | 37,500 | 550,500 | |
Prosperity Bancshares | 23,120 | 1,058,896 | |
SVB Financial Group | 14,530a | 934,860 | |
3,810,697 | |||
Health Care—17.7% | |||
Air Methods | 4,740a | 413,565 | |
Alexion Pharmaceuticals | 9,420a | 874,741 | |
Allscripts Healthcare Solutions | 21,970a | 364,702 | |
Alnylam Pharmaceuticals | 30,380a | 336,307 | |
Analogic | 6,950 | 469,403 | |
ARIAD Pharmaceuticals | 33,620a | 536,239 | |
Catalyst Health Solutions | 10,920a | 695,932 | |
Centene | 7,370a | 360,909 | |
Cepheid | 14,140a | 591,476 | |
Cubist Pharmaceuticals | 19,110a | 826,507 | |
Exact Sciences | 29,510a | 329,332 | |
HMS Holdings | 11,790a | 367,966 | |
Jazz Pharmaceuticals | 13,860a | 671,794 | |
Merit Medical Systems | 34,730a | 431,347 | |
Natus Medical | 33,410a | 398,581 | |
Nektar Therapeutics | 52,340a | 414,533 | |
NPS Pharmaceuticals | 40,420a | 276,473 | |
OraSure Technologies | 34,360a | 394,796 | |
Questcor Pharmaceuticals | 16,970a,b | 638,411 |
8
Common Stocks (continued) | Shares | Value ($) | |
Health Care (continued) | |||
Salix Pharmaceuticals | 6,770a | 355,425 | |
SXC Health Solutions | 9,810a | 735,358 | |
ViroPharma | 16,210a | 487,435 | |
WellCare Health Plans | 9,860a | 708,737 | |
11,679,969 | |||
Industrial—14.3% | |||
Allegiant Travel | 9,900a,b | 539,550 | |
Applied Industrial Technologies | 12,250 | 503,842 | |
Corporate Executive Board | 29,813 | 1,282,257 | |
Crane | 14,970 | 726,045 | |
EMCOR Group | 22,450 | 622,314 | |
Exponent | 6,330a | 307,132 | |
Forward Air | 16,980 | 622,657 | |
Hexcel | 27,340a | 656,433 | |
Interline Brands | 17,740a | 383,361 | |
Landstar System | 13,160 | 759,595 | |
Middleby | 5,540a | 560,537 | |
Mobile Mini | 18,730a | 395,578 | |
RPX | 38,650 | 655,504 | |
Teledyne Technologies | 9,018a | 568,585 | |
Triumph Group | 7,960 | 498,774 | |
TrueBlue | 20,740a | 370,831 | |
9,452,995 | |||
Materials—.6% | |||
Haynes International | 5,010 | 317,384 | |
Kaiser Aluminum | 1,400 | 66,164 | |
383,548 | |||
Technology—28.7% | |||
ADTRAN | 11,260 | 351,199 | |
Applied Micro Circuits | 45,680a | 317,019 | |
Arris Group | 43,720a | 494,036 | |
ATMI | 27,530a | 641,449 | |
Bankrate | 16,410b | 406,147 | |
Bottomline Technologies | 25,600a | 715,264 | |
Calix Networks | 34,460a | 293,944 | |
Cirrus Logic | 18,620a | 443,156 |
TheFund 9
STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)
Common Stocks (continued) | Shares | Value ($) | |
Technology (continued) | |||
CommVault Systems | 10,010a | 496,896 | |
comScore | 23,240a | 497,104 | |
Diodes | 21,240a | 492,343 | |
Entegris | 52,210a | 487,641 | |
ExlService Holdings | 13,850a | 380,044 | |
Harmonic | 50,010a | 273,555 | |
Marchex, Cl. B | 72,820 | 324,777 | |
MAXIMUS | 13,370 | 543,758 | |
Mellanox Technologies | 24,897a,b | 1,041,442 | |
Mentor Graphics | 68,650a | 1,020,139 | |
Micrel | 42,100 | 431,946 | |
Netgear | 27,150a | 1,037,130 | |
OpenTable | 9,380a,b | 379,609 | |
OYO Geospace | 6,710a | 706,764 | |
PMC-Sierra | 97,450a | 704,564 | |
Power Integrations | 8,030 | 298,074 | |
Quality Systems | 11,600 | 507,268 | |
RADWARE | 14,620a | 547,373 | |
RealD | 15,300a | 206,550 | |
Responsys | 27,510 | 329,295 | |
Silicon Image | 87,000a | 511,560 | |
SolarWinds | 24,539a | 948,432 | |
TTM Technologies | 39,420a | 452,936 | |
Vishay Intertechnology | 57,080a | 694,093 | |
Volterra Semiconductor | 17,020a | 585,743 | |
Websense | 16,790a | 354,101 | |
Zillow | 27,960 | 995,096 | |
18,910,447 | |||
Total Common Stocks | |||
(cost $57,584,392) | 65,245,896 | ||
Other Investment—1.3% | |||
Registered Investment Company; | |||
Dreyfus Institutional Preferred | |||
Plus Money Market Fund | |||
(cost $840,318) | 840,318d | 840,318 |
10
Investment of Cash Collateral | ||||
for Securities Loaned—8.5% | Shares | Value ($) | ||
Registered Investment Company; | ||||
Dreyfus Institutional Cash | ||||
Advantage Fund | ||||
(cost $5,623,746) | 5,623,746d | 5,623,746 | ||
Total Investments (cost $64,048,456) | 108.7% | 71,709,960 | ||
Liabilities, Less Cash and Receivables | (8.7%) | (5,749,303) | ||
Net Assets | 100.0% | 65,960,657 |
a Non-income producing security. |
b Security, or portion thereof, on loan.At March 31, 2012, the value of the fund’s securities on loan was $5,118,509 |
and the value of the collateral held by the fund was $5,623,746. |
c Investment in real estate investment trust. |
d Investment in affiliated money market mutual fund. |
Portfolio Summary (Unaudited)† | |||
Value (%) | Value (%) | ||
Technology | 28.7 | Energy | 6.8 |
Consumer Discretionary | 18.6 | Consumer Staples | 6.4 |
Health Care | 17.7 | Financial | 5.8 |
Industrial | 14.3 | Materials | .6 |
Money Market Investments | 9.8 | 108.7 | |
† Based on net assets. | |||
See notes to financial statements. |
TheFund 11
STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
March 31, 2012 (Unaudited)
Cost | Value | ||
Assets ($): | |||
Investments in securities—See Statement of Investments (including | |||
securities on loan, valued at $5,118,509)—Note 1(b): | |||
Unaffiliated issuers | 57,584,392 | 65,245,896 | |
Affiliated issuers | 6,464,064 | 6,464,064 | |
Receivable for investment securities sold | 1,818,879 | ||
Dividends and securities lending income receivable | 38,029 | ||
Prepaid expenses | 12,346 | ||
73,579,214 | |||
Liabilities ($): | |||
Due to The Dreyfus Corporation and affiliates—Note 3(b) | 88,429 | ||
Cash overdraft due to Custodian | 4,684 | ||
Liability for securities on loan—Note 1(b) | 5,623,746 | ||
Payable for investment securities purchased | 1,790,400 | ||
Payable for shares of Beneficial Interest redeemed | 74,462 | ||
Accrued expenses | 36,836 | ||
7,618,557 | |||
Net Assets ($) | 65,960,657 | ||
Composition of Net Assets ($): | |||
Paid-in capital | 75,549,344 | ||
Accumulated Investment (loss)—net | (157,535) | ||
Accumulated net realized gain (loss) on investments | (17,092,656) | ||
Accumulated net unrealized appreciation | |||
(depreciation) on investments | 7,661,504 | ||
Net Assets ($) | 65,960,657 | ||
Class I Shares Outstanding | |||
(unlimited number of $.001 par value shares of Beneficial Interest authorized) | 1,645,574 | ||
Net Asset Value, offering and redemption price per share ($) | 40.08 | ||
See notes to financial statements. |
12
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
Six Months Ended March 31, 2012 (Unaudited)
Investment Income ($): | ||
Income: | ||
Cash dividends: | ||
Unaffiliated issuers | 161,692 | |
Affiliated issuers | 311 | |
Income from securities lending—Note 1(b) | 52,108 | |
Total Income | 214,111 | |
Expenses: | ||
Investment advisory fee—Note 3(a) | 280,674 | |
Administration fees—Note 3(a) | 21,051 | |
Auditing fees | 19,389 | |
Shareholder servicing costs—Note 3(b) | 18,691 | |
Prospectus and shareholders’ reports | 10,811 | |
Registration fees | 10,259 | |
Custodian fees—Note 3(b) | 7,582 | |
Legal fees | 5,733 | |
Trustees’ fees and expenses—Note 3(c) | 4,287 | |
Interest expense—Note 2 | 428 | |
Loan commitment fees—Note 2 | 245 | |
Miscellaneous | 8,518 | |
Total Expenses | 387,668 | |
Less—reduction in investment advisory fee due to undertaking—Note 3(a) | (5,760) | |
Less—reduction in fees due to earnings credits—Note 3(b) | (2) | |
Net Expenses | 381,906 | |
Investment (Loss)—Net | (167,795) | |
Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments—Note 4 ($): | ||
Net realized gain (loss) on investments | 5,796,712 | |
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments | 11,367,153 | |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments | 17,163,865 | |
Net Increase in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | 16,996,070 | |
See notes to financial statements. |
TheFund 13
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
Six Months Ended | ||||
March 31, 2012 | Year Ended | |||
(Unaudited) | September 30, 2011 | |||
Operations ($): | ||||
Investment (loss)—net | (167,795) | (599,205) | ||
Net realized gain (loss) on investments | 5,796,712 | 44,112,136 | ||
Net unrealized appreciation | ||||
(depreciation) on investments | 11,367,153 | (26,503,951) | ||
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | ||||
Resulting from Operations | 16,996,070 | 17,008,980 | ||
Beneficial Interest Transactions ($): | ||||
Net proceeds from shares sold | 1,818,866 | 9,467,058 | ||
Cost of shares redeemed | (26,834,643) | (136,293,105) | ||
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from | ||||
Beneficial Interest Transactions | (25,015,777) | (126,826,047) | ||
Total Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | (8,019,707) | (109,817,067) | ||
Net Assets ($): | ||||
Beginning of Period | 73,980,364 | 183,797,431 | ||
End of Period | 65,960,657 | 73,980,364 | ||
Undistributed investment income (loss)—net | (157,535) | 10,260 | ||
Capital Share Transactions (Shares): | ||||
Shares sold | 49,809 | 259,583 | ||
Shares redeemed | (744,077) | (3,665,874) | ||
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding | (694,268) | (3,406,291) | ||
See notes to financial statements. |
14
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The following table describes the performance for the fiscal periods indicated. Total return shows how much your investment in the fund would have increased (or decreased) during each period, assuming you had reinvested all dividends and distributions.These figures have been derived from the fund’s financial statements.
Six Months Ended | ||||||||||||
March 31, 2012 | Year Ended September 30, | |||||||||||
Class I Shares | (Unaudited) | 2011 | 2010 | 2009a | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||
Per Share Data ($): | ||||||||||||
Net asset value, | ||||||||||||
beginning of period | 31.62 | 31.99 | 29.05 | 33.59 | 43.15 | 42.27 | ||||||
Investment Operations: | ||||||||||||
Investment (loss)—netb | (.09) | (.14) | (.10) | (.09) | (.07) | (.07) | ||||||
Net realized and unrealized | ||||||||||||
gain (loss) on investments | 8.55 | (.23) | 3.04c | (4.45) | (6.42)c | 8.07c | ||||||
Total from Investment Operations | 8.46 | (.37) | 2.94 | (4.54) | (6.49) | 8.00 | ||||||
Distributions: | ||||||||||||
Dividends from net realized | ||||||||||||
gain on investments | — | — | — | — | (3.07) | (7.12) | ||||||
Net asset value, end of period | 40.08 | 31.62 | 31.99 | 29.05 | 33.59 | 43.15 | ||||||
Total Return (%) | 26.76d | (1.16) | 10.12 | (13.54) | (15.99) | 20.79 | ||||||
Ratios/Supplemental Data (%): | ||||||||||||
Ratio of total expenses | ||||||||||||
to average net assets | 1.10e | 1.04 | .99 | 1.05 | .95 | .96 | ||||||
Ratio of net expenses | ||||||||||||
to average net assets | 1.09e | 1.04 | .99 | 1.05 | .95 | .96 | ||||||
Ratio of net investment (loss) | ||||||||||||
to average net assets | (.48)e | (.39) | (.33) | (.38) | (.19) | (.17) | ||||||
Portfolio Turnover Rate | 101.10d | 188.90 | 171.24 | 265.74 | 209 | 170 | ||||||
Net Assets, end of period | ||||||||||||
($ x 1,000) | 65,961 | 73,980 | 183,797 | 203,805 | 303,246 | 316,479 |
a Effective September 1, 2009, the fund’s shares were redesignated as Class I shares. |
b Based on average shares outstanding at each month end. |
c Amount includes litigation proceeds received by the fund amounting to $.02, $.01 and $.04, respectively, per share |
for the years ended September 30, 2010, 2008 and 2007. |
d Not annualized. |
e Annualized. |
See notes to financial statements.
TheFund 15
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
NOTE 1—Significant Accounting Policies:
Dreyfus/The Boston Company Small Cap Tax-Sensitive Equity Fund (the “fund”) is a separate diversified series of Dreyfus Investment Funds (the “Trust”), which is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Act”), as an open-end management investment company and operates a series company currently offering eleven series, including the fund. The fund’s investment objective is to maximize after-tax total return, consisting of long-term growth of capital. The Dreyfus Corporation (the “Manager” or “Dreyfus”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation (“BNY Mellon”), serves as the fund’s investment adviser. MBSC Securities Corporation (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Manager, is the distributor of the fund’s shares, which are sold without a sales charge.
The Trust accounts separately for the assets, liabilities and operations of each series. Expenses directly attributable to each series are charged to that series’ operations; expenses which are applicable to all series are allocated among them on a pro rata basis.
The Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification is the exclusive reference of authoritative U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities. Rules and interpretive releases of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) under authority of federal laws are also sources of authoritative GAAP for SEC registrants. The fund’s financial statements are prepared in accordance with GAAP, which may require the use of management estimates and assumptions.Actual results could differ from those estimates.
(a) Portfolio valuation: The fair value of a financial instrument is the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the
16
measurement date (i.e. the exit price). GAAP establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs of valuation techniques used to measure fair value.This hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements).
Additionally, GAAP provides guidance on determining whether the volume and activity in a market has decreased significantly and whether such a decrease in activity results in transactions that are not orderly. GAAP requires enhanced disclosures around valuation inputs and techniques used during annual and interim periods.
Various inputs are used in determining the value of the fund’s investments relating to fair value measurements.These inputs are summarized in the three broad levels listed below:
Level 1—unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical investments.
Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments).
The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Changes in valuation techniques may result in transfers in or out of an assigned level within the disclosure hierarchy. Valuation techniques used to value the fund’s investments are as follows:
Investments in securities are valued at the last sales price on the securities exchange or national securities market on which such securities are primarily traded. Securities listed on the National Market System
TheFund 17
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)
for which market quotations are available are valued at the official closing price or, if there is no official closing price that day, at the last sales price. Securities not listed on an exchange or the national securities market, or securities for which there were no transactions, are valued at the average of the most recent bid and asked prices, except for open short positions, where the asked price is used for valuation purposes. Bid price is used when no asked price is available. Registered investment companies that are not traded on an exchange are valued at their net asset value. All of the preceding securities are categorized within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.
Fair valuing of securities may be determined with the assistance of a pricing service using calculations based on indices of domestic securities and other appropriate indicators, such as prices of relevant American Depository Receipts and futures contracts. Utilizing these techniques may result in transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
When market quotations or official closing prices are not readily available, or are determined not to reflect accurately fair value, such as when the value of a security has been significantly affected by events after the close of the exchange or market on which the security is principally traded (for example, a foreign exchange or market), but before the fund calculates its net asset value, the fund may value these investments at fair value as determined in accordance with the procedures approved by the Board of Trustees. Certain factors may be considered when fair valuing investments such as: fundamental analytical data, the nature and duration of restrictions on disposition, an evaluation of the forces that influence the market in which the securities are purchased and sold, and public trading in similar securities of the issuer or comparable issuers.These securities are either categorized as Level 2 or 3 depending on the relevant inputs used.
18
For restricted securities where observable inputs are limited, assumptions about market activity and risk are used and are categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.
The following is a summary of the inputs used as of March 31, 2012 in valuing the fund’s investments:
Level 2—Other | Level 3— | |||
Level 1— | Significant | Significant | ||
Unadjusted | Observable | Unobservable | ||
Quoted Prices | Inputs | Inputs | Total | |
Assets ($) | ||||
Investments in Securities: | ||||
Equity Securities— | ||||
Domestic† | 64,192,313 | — | — | 64,192,313 |
Equity Securities— | ||||
Foreign† | 1,053,583 | — | — | 1,053,583 |
Mutual Funds | 6,464,064 | — | — | 6,464,064 |
† See Statement of Investments for additional detailed categorizations. |
In May 2011, FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2011-04 “Amendments to Achieve Common FairValue Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”)” (“ASU 2011-04”). ASU 2011-04 includes common requirements for measurement of and disclosure about fair value between GAAP and IFRS. ASU 2011-04 will require reporting entities to disclose the following information for fair value measurements categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy: quantitative information about the unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement, the valuation processes used by the reporting entity and a narrative description of the sensitivity of the fair value measurement to changes in unobservable inputs and the interrelationships between those unobservable inputs. In addition, ASU 2011-04 will
TheFund 19
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)
require reporting entities to make disclosures about amounts and reasons for all transfers in and out of Level 1 and Level 2 fair value measurements.The new and revised disclosures are effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2011. At this time, management is evaluating the implications of ASU 2011-04 and its impact on the financial statements.
(b) Securities transactions and investment income: Securities transactions are recorded on a trade date basis. Realized gains and losses from securities transactions are recorded on the identified cost basis. Dividend income is recognized on the ex-dividend date and interest income, including, where applicable, accretion of discount and amortization of premium on investments, is recognized on the accrual basis.
Pursuant to a securities lending agreement with The Bank of New York Mellon, a subsidiary of BNY Mellon and an affiliate of Dreyfus, the fund may lend securities to qualified institutions. It is the fund’s policy that, at origination, all loans are secured by collateral of at least 102% of the value of U.S. securities loaned and 105% of the value of foreign securities loaned. Collateral equivalent to at least 100% of the market value of securities on loan is maintained at all times. Collateral is either in the form of cash, which can be invested in certain money market mutual funds managed by the Manager, U.S. Government and Agency securities or letters of credit.The fund is entitled to receive all income on securities loaned, in addition to income earned as a result of the lending transaction. Although each security loaned is fully collateralized, the fund bears the risk of delay in recovery of, or loss of rights in, the securities loaned should a borrower fail to return the securities in a timely manner. During the period ended March 31, 2012, The Bank of New York Mellon earned $17,369 from lending portfolio securities, pursuant to the securities lending agreement.
20
(c) Affiliated issuers: Other investment companies advised by Dreyfus are considered to be “affiliated” with the fund.
The fund may invest in shares of certain affiliated investment companies also advised or managed by Dreyfus. Investments in affiliated investment companies for the period ended March 31, 2012 were as follows:
Affiliated | |||||||
Investment | Value | Value | Net | ||||
Company | 9/30/2011 | ($) | Purchases ($) | Sales ($) | 3/31/2012 | ($) | Assets (%) |
Dreyfus | |||||||
Institutional | |||||||
Preferred | |||||||
Plus Money | |||||||
Market | |||||||
Fund | 526,397 | 17,583,537 | 17,269,616 | 840,318 | 1.3 | ||
Dreyfus | |||||||
Institutional | |||||||
Cash | |||||||
Advantage | |||||||
Fund | 16,444,135 | 36,307,192 | 47,127,581 | 5,623,746 | 8.5 | ||
Total | 16,970,532 | 53,890,729 | 64,397,197 | 6,464,064 | 9.8 |
(d) Dividends to shareholders: Dividends are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Dividends from investment income-net and dividends from net realized capital gains, if any, are normally declared and paid annually, but the fund may make distributions on a more frequent basis to comply with the distribution requirements of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”).To the extent that net realized capital gains can be offset by capital loss carryovers, it is the policy of the fund not to distribute such gains. Income and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP.
(e) Federal income taxes: It is the policy of the fund to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company, if such qualification is in the
TheFund 21
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)
best interests of its shareholders, by complying with the applicable provisions of the Code, and to make distributions of taxable income sufficient to relieve it from substantially all federal income and excise taxes.
As of and during the period ended March 31, 2012, the fund did not have any liabilities for any uncertain tax positions.The fund recognizes interest and penalties, if any, related to uncertain tax positions as income tax expense in the Statement of Operations. During the period, the fund did not incur any interest or penalties.
Each of the tax years in the three-year period ended September 30, 2011 remains subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service and state taxing authorities.
Under the Regulated Investment Company Modernization Act of 2010 (the “2010 Act”), the fund is permitted to carry forward capital losses incurred in taxable years beginning after December 22, 2010 (“post-enactment losses”) for an unlimited period. Furthermore, post-enactment capital loss carryovers retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses rather than short-term as they were under previous statute.The 2010 Act requires post-enactment losses to be utilized before the utilization of losses incurred in taxable years prior to the effective date of the 2010 Act (“pre-enactment losses”).As a result of this ordering rule, pre-enactment losses may be more likely to expire unused.
The fund has an unused capital loss carryover of $21,097,536 available for federal income tax purposes to be applied against future net realized capital gains, if any, realized subsequent to September 30, 2011. If not applied, the carryover expires in fiscal 2018.
NOTE 2—Bank Lines of Credit:
The fund participates with other Dreyfus-managed funds in a $225 million unsecured credit facility led by Citibank, N.A. and a $300 million unsecured credit facility provided by The Bank of New York Mellon (each, a “Facility”), each to be utilized primarily for temporary
22
or emergency purposes, including the financing of redemptions. In connection therewith, the fund has agreed to pay its pro rata portion of commitment fees for each Facility. Interest is charged to the fund based on rates determined pursuant to the terms of the respective Facility at the time of borrowing.
The average amount of borrowings outstanding under the Facilities during the period ended March 31, 2012, was approximately $71,600 with a related weighted average annualized interest rate of 1.19%.
NOTE 3—Investment Advisory Fee and Other Transactions With Affiliates:
(a) Pursuant to an investment advisory agreement with the Manager, the investment advisory fee is computed at the annual rate of .80% of the value of the fund’s average daily net assets and is payable monthly. The Manager has agreed to limit the fund’s operating expenses or assume all or part of the expenses of the fund, if the aggregate expenses of the fund (exclusive taxes, brokerage commissions, interest expense, commitment fees on borrowings and extraordinary expenses) exceed 1.10% of the value of the fund’s average daily net assets on the fund shares.This undertaking is voluntary and not contractual, and may be terminated at any time.The reduction in investment advisory fee, pursuant to the undertaking, amounted to $5,760 during the period ended March 31, 2012.
The Trust entered into a Fund Accounting and Administration Agreement (the “Administration Agreement”) with Dreyfus, whereby Dreyfus performs administrative, accounting and recordkeeping services for the fund.The fund has agreed to compensate Dreyfus for providing accounting services, administration, compliance monitoring, regulatory and shareholder reporting, as well as related facilities, equipment and clerical help.The fee is based on the fund’s average daily net assets and computed at the following annual rates: .06% of the first $500 million, .04% of the next $500 million and .02% in excess of $1 billion.
TheFund 23
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)
In addition, after applying any expense limitations or fee waivers that reduce the fees paid to Dreyfus for this service, Dreyfus has contractually agreed in writing to waive any remaining fees for this service to the extent that they exceed both Dreyfus’ costs in providing these services and a reasonable allocation of the costs incurred by Dreyfus and its affiliates related to the support and oversight of these services.The fund also reimburses Dreyfus for the out-of-pocket expenses Dreyfus incurs in performing this service for the fund. Pursuant to the Administration Agreement, the fund was charged $21,051 during the period ended March 31, 2012.
(b) The fund compensates Dreyfus Transfer, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Manager, under a transfer agency agreement for providing personnel and facilities to perform transfer agency services for the fund. During the period ended March 31, 2012, the fund was charged $794 pursuant to the transfer agency agreement, which is included in Shareholder servicing costs in the Statement of Operations.
The fund has arrangements with the custodian and cash management bank whereby the fund may receive earnings credits when positive cash balances are maintained, which are used to offset custody and cash management fees. For financial reporting purposes, the fund includes net earnings credits as an expense offset in the Statement of Operations.
The fund compensates The Bank of New York Mellon under cash management agreements for performing cash management services related to fund subscriptions and redemptions. During the period ended March 31, 2012, the fund was charged $80 pursuant to the cash management agreements, which is included in Shareholder servicing costs in the Statement of Operations. These fees were partially offset by earnings credits of $2.
The fund also compensates The Bank of New York Mellon under a custody agreement for providing custodial services for the fund. During the period ended March 31, 2012, the fund was charged $7,582 pursuant to the custody agreement.
24
During the period ended March 31, 2012, the fund was charged $3,183 for services performed by the Chief Compliance Officer and his staff.
The components of “Due toThe Dreyfus Corporation and affiliates” in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities consist of: investment advisory fees $41,500, administration fees $3,394, custodian fees $32,520, chief compliance officer fees $1,591, Private Wealth sub-accounting fees $3,757 and transfer agency per account fees $6,733, which are offset against an expense reimbursement currently in effect in the amount of $1,066.
(c) Prior to January 1, 2012, each Trustee who is not an “interested person” of the Trust (as defined in the Act) received $60,000 per annum, plus $7,000 per joint Board meeting of the Trust, The Dreyfus/Laurel Funds, Inc., The Dreyfus/Laurel Funds Trust, The Dreyfus/Laurel Tax-Free Municipal Funds and Dreyfus Funds, Inc. (collectively, the “Board Group Open-End Funds”) attended, $2,500 for separate in-person committee meetings attended which were not held in conjunction with a regularly scheduled Board meeting and $2,000 for Board meetings and separate committee meetings attended that were conducted by telephone. The Board Group Open-End Funds also reimbursed each Trustee who is not an “interested person” of the Trust (as defined in the Act) for travel and out-of-pocket expenses. With respect to Board meetings, the Chair of the Board received an additional 25% of such compensation (with the exception of reimbursable amounts).The Chair of each of the Board’s committees, unless the Chair also served as Chair of the Board, received $1,350 per applicable committee meeting. In the event that there was an in-person joint committee meeting or a joint telephone meeting of the Board Group Open-End Funds and Dreyfus High Yield Strategies Fund (“DHF”), $2,500 was allocated between the Board Group Open-End Funds and DHF.
Effective January 1, 2012, the Board Group Open-End Funds and DHF (collectively, the “Board Group Funds”) pays each Trustee their respective allocated portions of an annual retainer of $85,000 and a fee
TheFund 25
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)
of $10,000 for each regularly scheduled Board meeting attended ($75,000 and $8,000, respectively, in the aggregate, prior to January 1, 2012).With respect to the annual retainer and Board meetings of the Board Group Funds, the Chair of the Board receives an additional 25% of such compensation (with the exception of reimbursable amounts). Each Trustee receives $2,500 for any separate in-person committee meetings attended, which are not held in conjunction with a regularly scheduled Board meeting, such amount to be allocated among the Board Group Funds, as applicable. In the event that there is a joint telephone meeting of the Board Group Funds, a fee of $2,000 is allocated among the applicable Board Group Funds, accordingly (prior to January 1, 2012, the fee allocated was $2,500 if the meeting included DHF).The Chair of each of the Board’s committees, unless the Chair also serves as Chair of the Board, receives $1,500 per applicable committee meeting. Each Emeritus Trustee is entitled to receive an annual retainer of one-half the amount paid as a retainer at the time the Trustee became Emeritus and a per meeting attended fee of one-half the amount paid to Trustees.The Board Group Funds also reimburse each Independent Trustee and Emeritus Trustees for travel and out-of-pocket expenses.These fees and expenses are charged and allocated to each series based on net assets.
NOTE 4—Securities Transactions:
The aggregate amount of purchases and sales of investment securities, excluding short-term securities, during the period ended March 31, 2012, amounted to $70,158,755 and $96,252,772, respectively.
At March 31, 2012, accumulated net unrealized appreciation on investments was $7,661,504, consisting of $9,494,965 gross unrealized appreciation and $1,833,461 gross unrealized depreciation.
At March 31, 2012, the cost of investments for federal income tax purposes was substantially the same as the cost for financial reporting purposes (see Statement of Investments).
26
INFORMATION ABOUT THE RENEWAL OF THE
FUND’S INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND
ADMINISTRATION AGREEMENTS (Unaudited)
At a meeting of the fund’s Board of Trustees held on February 15-16, 2012, the Board considered the renewal of the fund’s Investment Advisory Agreement and Administration Agreement pursuant to which Dreyfus provides the fund with investment advisory services and administrative services (together, the “Agreement”).The Board members, none of whom are “interested persons” (as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended) of the fund, were assisted in their review by independent legal counsel and met with counsel in executive session separate from representatives of Dreyfus. In considering the renewal of the Agreement, the Board considered all factors that it believed to be relevant, including those discussed below.The Board did not identify any one factor as dispositive, and each Board member may have attributed different weights to the factors considered.
Analysis of Nature, Extent, and Quality of Services Provided to the Fund.The Board considered information previously provided to them in presentations from Dreyfus representatives regarding the nature, extent, and quality of the services provided to funds in the Dreyfus fund complex, and Dreyfus representatives confirmed that there had been no material changes in this information. Dreyfus provided the number of open accounts in the fund, the fund’s asset size and the allocation of fund assets among distribution channels. Dreyfus also had previously provided information regarding the diverse intermediary relationships and distribution channels of funds in the Dreyfus fund complex and Dreyfus’ corresponding need for broad, deep, and diverse resources to be able to provide ongoing shareholder services to each distribution channel, including the distribution channel(s) for the fund.
The Board also considered research support available to, and portfolio management capabilities of, the fund’s portfolio management personnel and that Dreyfus also provides oversight of day-to-day fund operations, including fund accounting and administration and assistance in meeting legal and regulatory requirements.The Board also considered Dreyfus’ extensive administrative, accounting, and compliance infrastructures.
TheFund 27
INFORMATION ABOUT THE RENEWAL OF THE FUND’S INVESTMENT
ADVISORY AND ADMINISTRATION AGREEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)
The Board also considered portfolio management’s brokerage policies and practices (including policies and practices regarding soft dollars) and the standards applied in seeking best execution.
Comparative Analysis of the Fund’s Performance and Management Fee and Expense Ratio.The Board reviewed reports prepared by Lipper, Inc. (“Lipper”), an independent provider of investment company data, which included information comparing (1) the fund’s performance with the performance of a group of comparable funds (the “Performance Group”) and with a broader group of funds (the “Performance Universe”), all for various periods ended December 31, 2011, and (2) the fund’s actual and contractual management fees and total expenses with those of a group of comparable funds (the “Expense Group”) and with a broader group of funds (the “Expense Universe”), the information for which was derived in part from fund financial statements available to Lipper as of the date of its analysis. Dreyfus previously had furnished the Board with a description of the methodology Lipper used to select the Performance Group and Performance Universe and the Expense Group and Expense Universe.
Dreyfus representatives stated that the usefulness of performance comparisons may be affected by a number of factors, including different investment limitations that may be applicable to the fund and comparison funds.The Board discussed the results of the comparisons and noted that the fund’s total return performance was below the Performance Universe medians for the various periods and that there was only one other fund in the Performance Group for most periods. The Board noted that the fund’s total return performance for the one-year period ended December 31, 2011 showed improvement, ranking in the second quartile of the Performance Universe and second of four in the Performance Group. Dreyfus also provided a comparison of the fund’s calendar year total returns to the returns of the fund’s benchmark index.
28
The Board also reviewed the range of actual and contractual management fees and total expenses of the Expense Group and Expense Universe funds and discussed the results of the comparisons.The Board noted that the fund’s contractual management fee was above the Expense Group median, the fund’s actual management fee was above the Expense Group and Expense Universe medians and the fund’s total expense ratio was above the Expense Group median and below the Expense Universe median.
Dreyfus representatives noted that, in connection with the Administration Agreement and its related fees, Dreyfus had contractually agreed to waive any fees to the extent that such fees exceed Dreyfus’ costs in providing the services contemplated under the Administration Agreement.
Dreyfus representatives reviewed with the Board the management or investment advisory fees (1) paid by funds advised or administered by Dreyfus that are in the same Lipper category as the fund and (2) paid to Dreyfus or the Dreyfus-affiliated primary employer of the fund’s primary portfolio manager(s) for advising any separate accounts and/or other types of client portfolios that are considered to have similar investment strategies and policies as the fund (the “Similar Clients”), and explained the nature of the Similar Clients.They discussed differences in fees paid and the relationship of the fees paid in light of any differences in the services provided and other relevant factors. The Board considered the relevance of the fee information provided for the Similar Clients to evaluate the appropriateness and reasonableness of the fund’s management fee.
Analysis of Profitability and Economies of Scale. Dreyfus representatives reviewed the expenses allocated and profit received by Dreyfus and the resulting profitability percentage for managing the fund, and
TheFund 29
INFORMATION ABOUT THE RENEWAL OF THE FUND’S INVESTMENT
ADVISORY AND ADMINISTRATION AGREEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)
the method used to determine the expenses and profit. The Board concluded that the profitability results were not unreasonable, given the services rendered and service levels provided by Dreyfus. The Board previously had been provided with information prepared by an independent consulting firm regarding Dreyfus’ approach to allocating costs to, and determining the profitability of, individual funds and the entire Dreyfus fund complex. The consulting firm also had analyzed where any economies of scale might emerge in connection with the management of a fund.
The Board’s counsel stated that the Board should consider the profitability analysis (1) as part of their evaluation of whether the fees under the Agreement bear a reasonable relationship to the mix of services provided by Dreyfus, including the nature, extent and quality of such services, and (2) in light of the relevant circumstances for the fund and the extent to which economies of scale would be realized if the fund grows and whether fee levels reflect these economies of scale for the benefit of fund shareholders. Dreyfus representatives noted that a discussion of economies of scale is predicated on a fund having achieved a substantial size with increasing assets and that, if a fund’s assets had been stable or decreasing, the possibility that Dreyfus may have realized any economies of scale would be less. In addition, Dreyfus representatives also noted that the fund had been generally closed to new investors since July 6, 2007. Dreyfus representatives also noted that, as a result of shared and allocated costs among funds in the Dreyfus fund complex, the extent of economies of scale could depend substantially on the level of assets in the complex as a whole, so that increases and decreases in complex-wide assets can affect potential economies of scale in a manner that is disproportionate to, or even in the opposite direction from, changes in the fund’s asset level. The Board also considered potential benefits to Dreyfus from acting as investment adviser and noted the soft dollar arrangements in effect for trading the fund’s investments.
30
At the conclusion of these discussions, the Board agreed that it had been furnished with sufficient information to make an informed business decision with respect to the renewal of the Agreement. Based on the discussions and considerations as described above, the Board concluded and determined as follows.
The Board concluded that the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by Dreyfus are adequate and appropriate.
The Board generally was satisfied with the fund’s improved performance.
The Board concluded that the fees paid to Dreyfus were reasonable in light of the considerations described above.
The Board determined that the economies of scale which may accrue to Dreyfus and its affiliates in connection with the management of the fund had been adequately considered by Dreyfus in connection with the fee rate charged to the fund pursuant to the Agreement and that, to the extent in the future it were determined that material economies of scale had not been shared with the fund, the Board would seek to have those economies of scale shared with the fund.
The Board considered these conclusions and determinations, along with information received on a routine and regular basis throughout the year. In addition, it should be noted that the Board’s consideration of the contractual fee arrangements for this fund had the benefit of a number of years of reviews of prior or similar agreements during which lengthy discussions took place between the Board and Dreyfus representatives. Certain aspects of the arrangements may receive greater scrutiny in some years than in others, and the Board’s conclusions may be based, in part, on their consideration of the same or similar arrangements in prior years.The Board determined that renewal of the Agreement was in the best interests of the fund and its shareholders.
TheFund 31
NOTES
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The views expressed in this report reflect those of the portfolio manager only through the end of the period covered and do not necessarily represent the views of Dreyfus or any other person in the Dreyfus organization. Any such views are subject to change at any time based upon market or other conditions and Dreyfus disclaims any responsibility to update such views.These views may not be relied on as investment advice and, because investment decisions for a Dreyfus fund are based on numerous factors, may not be relied on as an indication of trading intent on behalf of any Dreyfus fund.
Contents | |
THE FUND | |
2 | A Letter from the Chairman and CEO |
3 | Discussion of Fund Performance |
6 | Understanding Your Fund’s Expenses |
6 | Comparing Your Fund’s Expenses With Those of Other Funds |
7 | Statement of Investments |
13 | Statement of Assets and Liabilities |
14 | Statement of Operations |
15 | Statement of Changes in Net Assets |
16 | Financial Highlights |
17 | Notes to Financial Statements |
27 | Information About the Renewal of the Fund’s Investment Advisory and Administration Agreements |
FOR MORE INFORMATION | |
Back Cover |
Dreyfus/The Boston
Company Small Cap
Value Fund
The Fund
A LETTER FROM THE CHAIRMAN AND CEO
Dear Shareholder:
This semiannual report for Dreyfus/The Boston Company Small Cap Value Fund covers the six-month period from October 1, 2011, through March 31, 2012. For information about how the fund performed during the reporting period, as well as general market perspectives, we provide a Discussion of Fund Performance on the pages that follow.
U.S. stock markets had faltered in the months prior to the reporting period, due primarily to the resurgence of a sovereign debt crisis in Europe and an unprecedented downgrade of long-term U.S. debt.These factors triggered a rally among traditional safe havens, while riskier assets such as stocks plunged. Fortunately, better economic news in the fall helped to reverse the downward trend, and improving economic fundamentals during the first quarter of 2012 sparked rallies in equity markets, enabling them to post significant gains for the reporting period overall.
Our economic forecast anticipates that the United States will continue to post better economic data than most of the rest of the developed world. An aggressively accommodative monetary policy, pent-up demand in several industry groups and gradual improvement in housing prices appear likely to offset risks stemming from the ongoing European debt crisis and volatile energy prices.As always, we encourage you to talk with your financial adviser about how these developments may affect your investments.
Thank you for your continued confidence and support.
Jonathan R. Baum
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
The Dreyfus Corporation
April 16, 2012
2
DISCUSSION OF FUND PERFORMANCE
For the period of October 1, 2011, through March 31, 2012, as provided by Joseph M. Corrado, CFA, and Stephanie K. Brandaleone, CFA, Portfolio Managers
Fund and Market Performance Overview
For the six-month period ended March 31, 2012, Dreyfus/The Boston Company Small Cap Value Fund produced a total return of 34.87%.1 In comparison, the fund’s benchmark, the Russell 2000 Value Index (the “Index”), produced a total return of 29.41% for the same period.2
Small-cap stocks rebounded sharply during the reporting period as a variety of macroeconomic concerns eased.The fund produced a higher return than its benchmark, primarily due to the success of our stock selection strategy in eight of the 10 sectors represented in the Index.
The Fund’s Investment Approach
The fund seeks long-term growth of capital.To pursue its goal, the fund normally invests at least 80% of its net assets in equity securities of small-cap U.S. companies with market capitalizations, at the time of purchase, that are equal to or less than the total market capitalization of the largest company in the Index. We use fundamental research and qualitative analysis to select stocks and look for companies with strong competitive positions, high-quality management, and financial strength. We use a consistent three-step fundamental research process to evaluate the stocks, consisting of valuation, which is to identify small-cap companies that are considered to be attractively priced relative to their earnings potential; fundamentals, which is to verify the strength of the underlying business position; and catalyst, which is to identify a specific event that has the potential to cause the stocks to appreciate in value.
Improving Economic Fundamentals Buoyed U.S. Stocks
The reporting period began in the wake of pronounced market declines stemming from a number of macroeconomic concerns, including an unprecedented downgrade of one agency’s credit-rating of long-term U.S. government debt, the possibility that a sovereign
TheFund 3
DISCUSSION OF FUND PERFORMANCE (continued)
debt crisis in Greece might spread to other members of the European Union, and uncertainties regarding the strength and sustainability of the U.S. economic recovery. As a result, investors fled riskier assets in favor of traditional safe havens, and many stocks began the reporting period at relatively depressed levels.
Fortunately, most of the worries plaguing investors at the time failed to materialize. During the fall of 2011, European policymakers took credible steps toward addressing the region’s financial problems, and U.S. economic data showed clear signs of improvement, including robust manufacturing activity, rising employment and greater consumer confidence. In addition, corporate earnings reports generally were stronger than expected.These positive developments lifted stock prices, including those of small-cap companies. The rally gathered momentum over the first quarter of 2012 as investors grew more tolerant of risks and shifted their attention from traditional safe havens to more growth-oriented investments.
Stock Selection Strategy Boosted Relative Performance
Our value-oriented investment approach fared quite well in the reporting period’s improving market environment. The fund scored particular success in the financials sector, where capital markets firms and commercial banks buoyed results. For example, commercial bank SVB Financial Group reported better-than-expected quarterly earnings on the strength of solid loan growth, rising fee income and deposit inflows. The fund also benefited from not owning former investment bank MF Global Holdings, which weighed on the benchmark after filing for bankruptcy amid allegations of improprieties.
In the industrials sector, equipment rental firm RSC Holdings and commercial construction specialist Thomas & Betts were acquired during the reporting period at premiums to their stock prices at the time. Among information technology companies, product management solutions developer Parametric Technology posted better-than-expected earnings, online service delivery specialist NetScout Systems advanced due to its expansion into the storage and media markets, and semiconductor makerVishay Intertechnology saw improved demand for its products.
4
Disappointments during the reporting period were concentrated mainly in the consumer staples and energy sectors. Chicken producer Sanderson Farms was hurt by the dampening effects of higher feed costs on earnings, and baked goods maker Flowers Foods was hurt by higher commodity prices and weakness in its warehouse delivery segment. Although independent oil and gas company Swift Energy posted solid quarterly financial results, its stock price declined after management issued weaker-than-expected earnings guidance to analysts.
Positioned for Domestic Growth
As of the reporting period’s end, we have been encouraged by signs of economic improvement in the United States, but we remain cautious regarding economic conditions overseas, particularly in Europe. Consequently, we have maintained the fund’s value-oriented investment posture with a focus on companies serving primarily domestic markets. We have found a number of opportunities among small-cap companies in the consumer discretionary sector, including those in the leisure and household durables categories.We have identified fewer stocks meeting our investment criteria in the financials sector, particularly within the real estate investment trusts segment.
April 16, 2012
Please note, the position in any security highlighted in italicized typeface was sold during the reporting period.
Equity funds are subject generally to market, market sector, market liquidity, issuer and investment style risks, among other factors, to varying degrees, all of which are more fully described in the fund’s prospectus.
Small companies carry additional risks because their earnings and revenues tend to be less predictable, and their share prices more volatile than those of larger, more established companies. The shares of smaller companies tend to trade less frequently than those of larger, more established companies, which can adversely affect the pricing of these securities and the fund’s ability to sell these securities.
1 | Total return includes reinvestment of dividends and any capital gains paid. Past performance is no |
guarantee of future results. Share price and investment return fluctuate such that upon redemption, | |
fund shares may be worth more or less than their original cost. | |
2 | SOURCE: LIPPER INC. — Reflects the reinvestment of dividends and, where applicable, |
capital gain distributions.The Russell 2000 Value Index is an unmanaged index, which measures | |
the performance of those Russell 2000 companies with lower price-to-book ratios and lower | |
forecasted growth values. |
TheFund 5
UNDERSTANDING YOUR FUND’S EXPENSES (Unaudited)
As a mutual fund investor, you pay ongoing expenses, such as management fees and other expenses. Using the information below, you can estimate how these expenses affect your investment and compare them with the expenses of other funds.You also may pay one-time transaction expenses, including sales charges (loads) and redemption fees, which are not shown in this section and would have resulted in higher total expenses. For more information, see your fund’s prospectus or talk to your financial adviser.
Review your fund’s expenses
The table below shows the expenses you would have paid on a $1,000 investment in Dreyfus/The Boston Company Small CapValue Fund from October 1, 2011 to March 31, 2012. It also shows how much a $1,000 investment would be worth at the close of the period, assuming actual returns and expenses.
Expenses and Value of a $1,000 Investment
assuming actual returns for the six months ended March 31, 2012
Expenses paid per $1,000† | $ | 5.70 |
Ending value (after expenses) | $ | 1,348.70 |
COMPARING YOUR FUND’S EXPENSES
WITH THOSE OF OTHER FUNDS (Unaudited)
Using the SEC’s method to compare expenses
The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has established guidelines to help investors assess fund expenses. Per these guidelines, the table below shows your fund’s expenses based on a $1,000 investment, assuming a hypothetical 5% annualized return. You can use this information to compare the ongoing expenses (but not transaction expenses or total cost) of investing in the fund with those of other funds.All mutual fund shareholder reports will provide this information to help you make this comparison. Please note that you cannot use this information to estimate your actual ending account balance and expenses paid during the period.
Expenses and Value of a $1,000 Investment
assuming a hypothetical 5% annualized return for the six months ended March 31, 2012
Expenses paid per $1,000† | $ | 4.90 |
Ending value (after expenses) | $ | 1,020.15 |
† Expenses are equal to the fund’s annualized expense ratio of .97% for Class I, multiplied by the average account value |
over the period, multiplied by 183/366 (to reflect the one-half year period). |
6
STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS
March 31, 2012 (Unaudited)
TheFund 7
STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)
8
TheFund 9
STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)
10
TheFund 11
STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)
Investment of Cash Collateral | ||||
for Securities Loaned—7.1% | Shares | Value ($) | ||
Registered Investment Company; | ||||
Dreyfus Institutional Cash | ||||
Advantage Fund | ||||
(cost $35,530,997) | 35,530,997d | 35,530,997 | ||
Total Investments (cost $479,456,069) | 107.1% | 534,426,639 | ||
Liabilities, Less Cash and Receivables | (7.1%) | (35,607,038) | ||
Net Assets | 100.0% | 498,819,601 |
a Non-income producing security. |
b Security, or portion thereof, on loan.At March 31, 2012, the value of the fund’s securities on loan was |
$33,724,572 and the value of the collateral held by the fund was $35,591,716, consisting of cash collateral of |
$35,530,997 and U.S Government & Agency securities value at $60,719. |
c Investment in real estate investment trust. |
d Investment in affiliated money market mutual fund. |
Portfolio Summary (Unaudited)† | |||
Value (%) | Value (%) | ||
Financial | 26.3 | Energy | 5.5 |
Consumer Discretionary | 21.2 | Consumer Staples | 5.3 |
Industrial | 13.7 | Health Care | 5.0 |
Technology | 11.6 | Utilities | 4.4 |
Money Market Investments | 7.6 | Telecommunication Services | .9 |
Materials | 5.6 | 107.1 | |
† Based on net assets. | |||
See notes to financial statements. |
12
STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
March 31, 2012 (Unaudited)
Cost | Value | ||
Assets ($): | |||
Investments in securities—See Statement of Investments (including | |||
securities on loan, valued at $33,724,572)—Note 1(b): | |||
Unaffiliated issuers | 441,281,788 | 496,252,358 | |
Affiliated issuers | 38,174,281 | 38,174,281 | |
Cash | 874,747 | ||
Receivable for investment securities sold | 2,481,250 | ||
Dividends and securities lending income receivable | 1,206,030 | ||
Receivable for shares of Beneficial Interest subscribed | 101 | ||
Prepaid expenses | 20,460 | ||
539,009,227 | |||
Liabilities ($): | |||
Due to The Dreyfus Corporation and affiliates—Note 3(b) | 370,293 | ||
Liability for securities on loan—Note 1(b) | 35,530,997 | ||
Payable for investment securities purchased | 3,826,445 | ||
Payable for shares of Beneficial Interest redeemed | 320,032 | ||
Accrued expenses | 141,859 | ||
40,189,626 | |||
Net Assets ($) | 498,819,601 | ||
Composition of Net Assets ($): | |||
Paid-in capital | 457,247,422 | ||
Accumulated undistributed investment income—net | 1,612,011 | ||
Accumulated net realized gain (loss) on investments | (15,010,402) | ||
Accumulated net unrealized appreciation | |||
(depreciation) on investments | 54,970,570 | ||
Net Assets ($) | 498,819,601 | ||
Class I Shares Outstanding | |||
(unlimited number of $.001 par value shares of Beneficial Interest authorized) | 19,748,356 | ||
Net Asset Value, offering and redemption price per share ($) | 25.26 | ||
See notes to financial statements. |
TheFund 13
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
Six Months Ended March 31, 2012 (Unaudited)
Investment Income ($): | ||
Income: | ||
Cash dividends: | ||
Unaffiliated issuers | 3,781,663 | |
Affiliated issuers | 2,749 | |
Income from securities lending—Note 1(b) | 81,096 | |
Total Income | 3,865,508 | |
Expenses: | ||
Investment advisory fee—Note 3(a) | 1,777,065 | |
Shareholder servicing costs—Note 3(b) | 197,987 | |
Administration fees—Note 3(a) | 59,468 | |
Professional fees | 45,284 | |
Trustees’ fees and expenses—Note 3(c) | 24,184 | |
Prospectus and shareholders’ reports | 14,795 | |
Registration fees | 10,850 | |
Custodian fees—Note 3(b) | 8,921 | |
Loan commitment fees—Note 2 | 1,631 | |
Miscellaneous | 12,962 | |
Total Expenses | 2,153,147 | |
Less—reduction in fees due to earnings credits—Note 3(b) | (37) | |
Net Expenses | 2,153,110 | |
Investment Income—Net | 1,712,398 | |
Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments—Note 4 ($): | ||
Net realized gain (loss) on investments | 33,657,463 | |
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments | 91,282,123 | |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments | 124,939,586 | |
Net Increase in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | 126,651,984 | |
See notes to financial statements. |
14
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
Six Months Ended | ||||
March 31, 2012 | Year Ended | |||
(Unaudited) | September 30, 2011 | |||
Operations ($): | ||||
Investment income—net | 1,712,398 | 2,753,886 | ||
Net realized gain (loss) on investments | 33,657,463 | 36,131,352 | ||
Net unrealized appreciation | ||||
(depreciation) on investments | 91,282,123 | (62,052,604) | ||
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | ||||
Resulting from Operations | 126,651,984 | (23,167,366) | ||
Dividends to Shareholders from ($): | ||||
Investment income—net | (1,739,010) | (2,299,813) | ||
Beneficial Interest Transactions ($): | ||||
Net proceeds from shares sold | 66,609,856 | 65,411,759 | ||
Dividends reinvested | 1,557,770 | 1,902,141 | ||
Cost of shares redeemed | (66,436,821) | (162,063,464)a | ||
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from | ||||
Beneficial Interest Transactions | 1,730,805 | (94,749,564) | ||
Total Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | 126,643,779 | (120,216,743) | ||
Net Assets ($): | ||||
Beginning of Period | 372,175,822 | 492,392,565 | ||
End of Period | 498,819,601 | 372,175,822 | ||
Undistributed investment income—net | 1,612,011 | 1,638,623 | ||
Capital Share Transactions (Shares): | ||||
Shares sold | 2,786,597 | 2,957,882 | ||
Shares issued for dividends reinvested | 72,963 | 83,795 | ||
Shares redeemed | (2,892,596) | (7,194,347) | ||
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding | (33,036) | (4,152,670) | ||
a Includes redemption-in-kind amounting to $25,413,113. | ||||
See notes to financial statements. |
TheFund 15
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The following table describes the performance for the fiscal periods indicated. Total return shows how much your investment in the fund would have increased (or decreased) during each period, assuming you had reinvested all dividends and distributions.These figures have been derived from the fund’s financial statements.
Six Months Ended | ||||||||||||
March 31, 2012 | Year Ended September 30, | |||||||||||
Class I Shares | (Unaudited) | 2011 | 2010 | 2009a | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||
Per Share Data ($): | ||||||||||||
Net asset value, | ||||||||||||
beginning of period | 18.81 | 20.57 | 18.54 | 19.85 | 25.26 | 23.70 | ||||||
Investment Operations: | ||||||||||||
Investment income—netb | .09 | .13 | .10 | .11 | .18 | .16 | ||||||
Net realized and unrealized | ||||||||||||
gain (loss) on investments | 6.45 | (1.79) | 1.99 | (1.31) | (3.95) | 2.48 | ||||||
Total from Investment Operations | 6.54 | (1.66) | 2.09 | (1.20) | (3.77) | 2.64 | ||||||
Distributions: | ||||||||||||
Dividends from | ||||||||||||
investment income—net | (.09) | (.10) | (.06) | (.11) | (.19) | (.09) | ||||||
Dividends from net realized | ||||||||||||
gain on investments | — | — | — | — | (1.45) | (.99) | ||||||
Total Distributions | (.09) | (.10) | (.06) | (.11) | (1.64) | (1.08) | ||||||
Net asset value, end of period | 25.26 | 18.81 | 20.57 | 18.54 | 19.85 | 25.26 | ||||||
Total Return (%) | 34.87c | (8.14) | 11.27 | (5.83) | (15.38) | 11.18 | ||||||
Ratios/Supplemental Data (%): | ||||||||||||
Ratio of total expenses | ||||||||||||
to average net assets | .97d | .96 | .93 | .97 | .93 | .90e | ||||||
Ratio of net expenses | ||||||||||||
to average net assets | .97d | .96 | .93 | .97 | .93 | .90e | ||||||
Ratio of net investment income | ||||||||||||
to average net assets | .77d | .57 | .52 | .76 | .85 | .61 | ||||||
Portfolio Turnover Rate | 52.11c | 66.51 | 79.47 | 82.04 | 73 | 67f | ||||||
Net Assets, end of period | ||||||||||||
($ x 1,000) | 498,820 | 372,176 | 492,393 | 458,499 | 504,373 | 829,957 |
a Effective September 1, 2009, the fund’s shares were redesignated as Class I shares. |
b Based on average shares outstanding at each month end. |
c Not annualized. |
d Annualized. |
e For the period October 1, 2006 to September 19, 2007, the ratio includes the fund’s share of the TBC Small Cap |
Value Portfolio’s (the “Portfolio”) allocated expenses. |
f On September 19, 2007, the fund, which owned 100% of the Portfolio on such date, withdrew entirely from the |
Portfolio and received the Portfolio’s securities and cash in exchange for its interest in the Portfolio. Effective |
September 20, 2007, the fund began investing directly in the securities in which the Portfolio had invested. Portfolio |
turnover represents activity of both the fund and the Portfolio for 2007. |
See notes to financial statements.
16
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
NOTE 1—Significant Accounting Policies:
Dreyfus/The Boston Company Small Cap Value Fund (the “fund”) is a separate diversified series of Dreyfus Investment Funds (the “Trust”), which is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Act”), as an open-end management investment company and operates as a series company currently offering eleven series, including the fund. The fund’s investment objective is to seek long-term growth of capital.The Dreyfus Corporation (the “Manager” or “Dreyfus”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation (“BNY Mellon”), serves as the fund’s investment adviser. MBSC Securities Corporation (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Manager, is the distributor of the fund’s shares, which are sold to the public without a sales charge.
The Trust accounts separately for the assets, liabilities and operations of each series. Expenses directly attributable to each series are charged to that series’ operations; expenses which are applicable to all series are allocated among them on a pro rata basis.
The Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification is the exclusive reference of authoritative U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities. Rules and interpretive releases of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) under authority of federal laws are also sources of authoritative GAAP for SEC registrants. The fund’s financial statements are prepared in accordance with GAAP, which may require the use of management estimates and assumptions.Actual results could differ from those estimates.
(a) Portfolio valuation: The fair value of a financial instrument is the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (i.e. the exit price). GAAP establishes a fair value
TheFund 17
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)
hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs of valuation techniques used to measure fair value.This hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements).
Additionally, GAAP provides guidance on determining whether the volume and activity in a market has decreased significantly and whether such a decrease in activity results in transactions that are not orderly. GAAP requires enhanced disclosures around valuation inputs and techniques used during annual and interim periods.
Various inputs are used in determining the value of the fund’s investments relating to fair value measurements.These inputs are summarized in the three broad levels listed below:
Level 1—unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical investments.
Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments).
The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Changes in valuation techniques may result in transfers in or out of an assigned level within the disclosure hierarchy. Valuation techniques used to value the fund’s investments are as follows:
Investments in securities are valued at the last sales price on the securities exchange or national securities market on which such securities are primarily traded. Securities listed on the National Market System for which market quotations are available are valued at the official closing price or, if there is no official closing price that day, at the last sales
18
price. Securities not listed on an exchange or the national securities market, or securities for which there were no transactions, are valued at the average of the most recent bid and asked prices, except for open short positions, where the asked price is used for valuation purposes. Bid price is used when no asked price is available. Registered investment companies that are not traded on an exchange are valued at their net asset value. All of the preceding securities are categorized within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.
Fair valuing of securities may be determined with the assistance of a pricing service using calculations based on indices of domestic securities and other appropriate indicators, such as prices of relevant American Depository Receipts and futures contracts. Utilizing these techniques may result in transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
When market quotations or official closing prices are not readily available, or are determined not to reflect accurately fair value, such as when the value of a security has been significantly affected by events after the close of the exchange or market on which the security is principally traded (for example, a foreign exchange or market), but before the fund calculates its net asset value, the fund may value these investments at fair value as determined in accordance with the procedures approved by the Board of Trustees. Certain factors may be considered when fair valuing investments such as: fundamental analytical data, the nature and duration of restrictions on disposition, an evaluation of the forces that influence the market in which the securities are purchased and sold, and public trading in similar securities of the issuer or comparable issuers.These securities are either categorized as Level 2 or 3 depending on the relevant inputs used.
For restricted securities where observable inputs are limited, assumptions about market activity and risk are used and are categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.
TheFund 19
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)
The following is a summary of the inputs used as of March 31, 2012 in valuing the fund’s investments:
Level 2—Other | Level 3— | |||
Level 1— | Significant | Significant | ||
Unadjusted | Observable | Unobservable | ||
Quoted Prices | Inputs | Inputs | Total | |
Assets ($) | ||||
Investments in Securities: | ||||
Equity Securities— | ||||
Domestic† | 496,252,358 | — | — | 496,252,358 |
Mutual Funds | 38,174,281 | — | — | 38,174,281 |
† See Statement of Investments for additional detailed categorizations. |
In May 2011, FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2011-04 “Amendments to Achieve Common FairValue Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”)” (“ASU 2011-04”). ASU 2011-04 includes common requirements for measurement of and disclosure about fair value between GAAP and IFRS. ASU 2011-04 will require reporting entities to disclose the following information for fair value measurements categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy: quantitative information about the unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement, the valuation processes used by the reporting entity and a narrative description of the sensitivity of the fair value measurement to changes in unobservable inputs and the interrelationships between those unobservable inputs. In addition, ASU 2011-04 will require reporting entities to make disclosures about amounts and reasons for all transfers in and out of Level 1 and Level 2 fair value mea-surements.The new and revised disclosures are effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2011. At this time, management is evaluating the implications of ASU 2011-04 and its impact on the financial statements.
(b) Securities transactions and investment income: Securities transactions are recorded on a trade date basis. Realized gains and losses from securities transactions are recorded on the identified cost basis. Dividend income is recognized on the ex-dividend date and interest income, including, where applicable, accretion of discount and amortization of premium on investments, is recognized on the accrual basis.
20
Pursuant to a securities lending agreement with The Bank of New York Mellon, a subsidiary of BNY Mellon and an affiliate of Dreyfus, the fund may lend securities to qualified institutions. It is the fund’s policy that, at origination, all loans are secured by collateral of at least 102% of the value of U.S. securities loaned and 105% of the value of foreign securities loaned. Collateral equivalent to at least 100% of the market value of securities on loan is maintained at all times. Collateral is either in the form of cash, which can be invested in certain money market mutual funds managed by the Manager, U.S. Government and Agency securities or letters of credit.The fund is entitled to receive all income on securities loaned, in addition to income earned as a result of the lending transaction. Although each security loaned is fully collateralized, the fund bears the risk of delay in recovery of, or loss of rights in, the securities loaned should a borrower fail to return the securities in a timely manner. During the period ended March 31, 2012, The Bank of New York Mellon earned $27,032 from lending portfolio securities, pursuant to the securities lending agreement.
(c) Affiliated issuers: Other investment companies advised by Dreyfus are considered to be “affiliated” with the fund.
The fund may invest in shares of certain affiliated investment companies also advised or managed by Dreyfus. Investments in affiliated investment companies for the period ended March 31, 2012 were as follows:
TheFund 21
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)
(d) Dividends to shareholders: Dividends are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Dividends from investment income-net and dividends from net realized capital gains, if any, are normally declared and paid annually, but the fund may make distributions on a more frequent basis to comply with the distribution requirements of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”).To the extent that net realized capital gains can be offset by capital loss carryovers, it is the policy of the fund not to distribute such gains. Income and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP.
(e) Federal income taxes: It is the policy of the fund to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company, if such qualification is in the best interests of its shareholders, by complying with the applicable provisions of the Code, and to make distributions of taxable income sufficient to relieve it from substantially all federal income and excise taxes.
As of and during the period ended March 31, 2012, the fund did not have any liabilities for any uncertain tax positions.The fund recognizes interest and penalties, if any, related to uncertain tax positions as income tax expense in the Statement of Operations. During the period, the fund did not incur any interest or penalties.
Each of the tax years in the three-year period ended September 30, 2011 remains subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service and state taxing authorities.
Under the Regulated Investment Company Modernization Act of 2010 (the “2010 Act”), the fund is permitted to carry forward capital losses incurred in taxable years beginning after December 22, 2010 (“post-enactment losses”) for an unlimited period. Furthermore, post-enactment capital loss carryovers retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses rather than short-term as they were under previous statute.The 2010 Act requires post-enactment losses to be utilized before the utilization of losses incurred in taxable years prior to the effective date of the 2010 Act (“pre-enactment losses”).As a result of this ordering rule, pre-enactment losses may be more likely to expire unused.
22
The fund has an unused capital loss carryover of $46,749,064 available for federal income tax purposes to be applied against future net realized capital gains, if any, realized subsequent to September 30, 2011. If not applied, $29,030,754 of the carryover expires in fiscal 2017 and $17,718,310 expires in fiscal 2018.
The tax character of distributions paid to shareholders during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2011 was as follows: ordinary income $2,299,813. The tax character of current year distributions will be determined at the end of the current fiscal year.
NOTE 2—Bank Lines of Credit:
The fund participates with other Dreyfus-managed funds in a $225 million unsecured credit facility led by Citibank, N.A. and a $300 million unsecured credit facility provided by The Bank of New York Mellon (each, a “Facility”), each to be utilized primarily for temporary or emergency purposes, including the financing of redemptions. In connection therewith, the fund has agreed to pay its pro rata portion of commitment fees for each Facility. Interest is charged to the fund based on rates determined pursuant to the terms of the respective Facility at the time of borrowing. During the period ended March 31, 2012, the fund did not borrow under the Facilities.
NOTE 3—Investment Advisory Fee and Other Transactions With Affiliates:
(a) Pursuant to an investment advisory agreement with the Manager, the investment advisory fee is computed at the annual rate of .80% of the fund’s average daily net assets and is payable monthly.
The Trust entered into a Fund Accounting and Administration Agreement (the “Administration Agreement”) with Dreyfus, whereby Dreyfus performs administrative, accounting and recordkeeping services for the fund.The fund has agreed to compensate Dreyfus for providing accounting services, administration, compliance monitoring, regulatory and shareholder reporting, as well as related facilities, equipment and
TheFund 23
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)
clerical help.The fee is based on the fund’s average daily net assets and computed at the following annual rates: .06% of the first $500 million, .04% of the next $500 million and .02% in excess of $1 billion.
In addition, after applying any expense limitations or fee waivers that reduce the fees paid to Dreyfus for this service, Dreyfus has contractually agreed in writing to waive any remaining fees for this service to the extent that they exceed both Dreyfus’ costs in providing these services and a reasonable allocation of the costs incurred by Dreyfus and its affiliates related to the support and oversight of these services. The fund also reimburses Dreyfus for the out-of-pocket expenses Dreyfus incurs in performing this service for the fund. Pursuant to the Administration Agreement, the fund was charged $59,468 during the period ended March 31, 2012.
(b) The fund compensates Dreyfus Transfer, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Manager, under a transfer agency agreement for providing personnel and facilities to perform transfer agency services for the fund. During the period ended March 31, 2012, the fund was charged $14,244 pursuant to the transfer agency agreement, which is included in Shareholder servicing costs in the Statement of Operations.
The fund has arrangements with the custodian and cash management bank whereby the fund may receive earnings credits when positive cash balances are maintained, which are used to offset custody and cash management fees. For financial reporting purposes, the fund includes net earnings credits as an expense offset in the Statement of Operations.
The fund compensates The Bank of New York Mellon under cash management agreements for performing cash management services related to fund subscriptions and redemptions. During the period ended March 31, 2012, the fund was charged $1,535 pursuant to the cash management agreements, which is included in Shareholder servicing costs in the Statement of Operations.These fees were partially offset by earnings credits of $37.
The fund also compensates The Bank of New York Mellon under a custody agreement for providing custodial services for the fund.
24
During the period ended March 31, 2012, the fund was charged $8,921 pursuant to the custody agreement.
During the period ended March 31, 2012, the fund was charged $3,183 for services performed by the Chief Compliance Officer and his staff.
The components of “Due to The Dreyfus Corporation and affiliates” in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities consist of: investment advisory fees $327,413, administration fees $2,080, custodian fees $25,239, chief compliance officer fees $1,591, PrivateWealth sub-accounting fees $5,434 and transfer agency per account fees $8,536.
(c) Prior to January 1, 2012, each Trustee who is not an “interested person” of theTrust (as defined in the Act) received $60,000 per annum, plus $7,000 per joint Board meeting of the Trust,The Dreyfus/Laurel Funds, Inc., The Dreyfus/Laurel Funds Trust, The Dreyfus/Laurel Tax-Free Municipal Funds and Dreyfus Funds, Inc. (collectively, the “Board Group Open-End Funds”) attended, $2,500 for separate in-person committee meetings attended which were not held in conjunction with a regularly scheduled Board meeting and $2,000 for Board meetings and separate committee meetings attended that were conducted by telephone. The Board Group Open-End Funds also reimbursed each Trustee who is not an “interested person” of the Trust (as defined in the Act) for travel and out-of-pocket expenses.With respect to Board meetings, the Chair of the Board received an additional 25% of such compensation (with the exception of reimbursable amounts).The Chair of each of the Board’s committees, unless the Chair also served as Chair of the Board, received $1,350 per applicable committee meeting. In the event that there was an in-person joint committee meeting or a joint telephone meeting of the Board Group Open-End Funds and Dreyfus HighYield Strategies Fund (“DHF”), $2,500 was allocated between the Board Group Open-End Funds and DHF.
Effective January 1, 2012, the Board Group Open-End Funds and DHF (collectively, the “Board Group Funds”) pays each Trustee their respective allocated portions of an annual retainer of $85,000 and a fee
TheFund 25
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)
of $10,000 for each regularly scheduled Board meeting attended ($75,000 and $8,000, respectively, in the aggregate, prior to January 1, 2012).With respect to the annual retainer and Board meetings of the Board Group Funds, the Chair of the Board receives an additional 25% of such compensation (with the exception of reimbursable amounts). Each Trustee receives $2,500 for any separate in-person committee meetings attended, which are not held in conjunction with a regularly scheduled Board meeting, such amount to be allocated among the Board Group Funds, as applicable. In the event that there is a joint telephone meeting of the Board Group Funds, a fee of $2,000 is allocated among the applicable Board Group Funds, accordingly (prior to January 1, 2012, the fee allocated was $2,500 if the meeting included DHF).The Chair of each of the Board’s committees, unless the Chair also serves as Chair of the Board, receives $1,500 per applicable committee meeting. Each Emeritus Trustee is entitled to receive an annual retainer of one-half the amount paid as a retainer at the time the Trustee became Emeritus and a per meeting attended fee of one-half the amount paid to Trustees.The Board Group Funds also reimburse each Independent Trustee and Emeritus Trustees for travel and out-of-pocket expenses.These fees and expenses are charged and allocated to each series based on net assets.
NOTE 4—Securities Transactions:
The aggregate amount of purchases and sales of investment securities, excluding short-term securities, during the period ended March 31, 2012, amounted to $228,677,094 and $227,376,101, respectively.
At March 31, 2012, accumulated net unrealized appreciation on investments was $54,970,570, consisting of $63,883,288 gross unrealized appreciation and $8,912,718 gross unrealized depreciation.
At March 31, 2012, the cost of investments for federal income tax purposes was substantially the same as the cost for financial reporting purposes (see Statement of Investments).
26
INFORMATION ABOUT THE RENEWAL OF THE
FUND’S INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND
ADMINISTRATION AGREEMENTS (Unaudited)
At a meeting of the fund’s Board of Trustees held on February 15-16, 2012, the Board considered the renewal of the fund’s Investment Advisory Agreement and Administration Agreement (together, the “Agreement”) pursuant to which Dreyfus provides the fund with investment advisory and administrative services.The Board members, none of whom are “interested persons” (as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended) of the fund, were assisted in their review by independent legal counsel and met with counsel in executive session separate from representatives of Dreyfus. In considering the renewal of the Agreement, the Board considered all factors that it believed to be relevant, including those discussed below.The Board did not identify any one factor as dispositive, and each Board member may have attributed different weights to the factors considered.
Analysis of Nature, Extent, and Quality of Services Provided to the Fund.The Board considered information previously provided to them in presentations from Dreyfus representatives regarding the nature, extent, and quality of the services provided to funds in the Dreyfus fund complex, and Dreyfus representatives confirmed that there had been no material changes in this information. Dreyfus provided the number of open accounts in the fund, the fund’s asset size and the allocation of fund assets among distribution channels. Dreyfus also had previously provided information regarding the diverse intermediary relationships and distribution channels of funds in the Dreyfus fund complex and Dreyfus’ corresponding need for broad, deep, and diverse resources to be able to provide ongoing shareholder services to each distribution channel, including the distribution channel(s) for the fund.
The Board also considered research support available to, and portfolio management capabilities of, the fund’s portfolio management personnel and that Dreyfus also provides oversight of day-to-day fund operations, including fund accounting and administration and assistance in meeting
TheFund 27
INFORMATION ABOUT THE RENEWAL OF THE FUND’S INVESTMENT
ADVISORY AND ADMINISTRATION AGREEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)
legal and regulatory requirements.The Board also considered Dreyfus’ extensive administrative, accounting, and compliance infrastructures.The Board also considered portfolio management’s brokerage policies and practices (including policies and practices regarding soft dollars) and the standards applied in seeking best execution.
Comparative Analysis of the Fund’s Performance and Management Fee and Expense Ratio.The Board reviewed reports prepared by Lipper, Inc. (“Lipper”), an independent provider of investment company data, which included information comparing (1) the fund’s performance with the performance of a group of comparable funds (the “Performance Group”) and with a broader group of funds (the “Performance Universe”), all for various periods ended December 31, 2011, and (2) the fund’s actual and contractual management fees and total expenses with those of a group of comparable funds (the “Expense Group”) and with a broader group of funds (the “Expense Universe”), the information for which was derived in part from fund financial statements available to Lipper as of the date of its analysis. Dreyfus previously had furnished the Board with a description of the methodology Lipper used to select the Performance Group and Performance Universe and the Expense Group and Expense Universe.
Dreyfus representatives stated that the usefulness of performance comparisons may be affected by a number of factors, including different investment limitations that may be applicable to the fund and comparison funds. The Board discussed the results of the comparisons and noted that the fund’s total return performance was variously above, at and below the Performance Group and Performance Universe medi-ans.The Board noted that the fund’s total return performance for the one-year period ended December 31, 2011 showed improvement with rankings in the second quartile of the Performance Group and the first quartile of the Performance Universe. Dreyfus also provided a comparison of the fund’s calendar year total returns to the returns of the fund’s benchmark index.
28
The Board also reviewed the range of actual and contractual management fees and total expenses of the Expense Group and Expense Universe funds and discussed the results of the comparisons.The Board noted that the fund’s contractual management fee was at the Expense Group median, the fund’s actual management fee was at the Expense Group median and above the Expense Universe median, and the fund’s total expense ratio was below the Expense Group and Expense Universe medians.
Dreyfus representatives noted that, in connection with the Administration Agreement and its related fees, Dreyfus had contractually agreed to waive any fees to the extent that such fees exceed Dreyfus’ costs in providing the services contemplated under the Administration Agreement.
Dreyfus representatives reviewed with the Board the management or investment advisory fees (1) paid by funds advised or administered by Dreyfus that are in the same Lipper category as the fund and (2) paid to Dreyfus or the Dreyfus-affiliated primary employer of the fund’s primary portfolio manager(s) for advising any separate accounts and/or other types of client portfolios that are considered to have similar investment strategies and policies as the fund (the “Similar Clients”), and explained the nature of the Similar Clients.They discussed differences in fees paid and the relationship of the fees paid in light of any differences in the services provided and other relevant factors. The Board considered the relevance of the fee information provided for the Similar Clients to evaluate the appropriateness and reasonableness of the fund’s management fee.
Analysis of Profitability and Economies of Scale. Dreyfus representatives reviewed the expenses allocated and profit received by Dreyfus and the resulting profitability percentage for managing the fund, and the method used to determine the expenses and profit. The Board concluded that the profitability results were not unreasonable, given
TheFund 29
INFORMATION ABOUT THE RENEWAL OF THE FUND’S INVESTMENT
ADVISORY AND ADMINISTRATION AGREEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)
the services rendered and service levels provided by Dreyfus. The Board previously had been provided with information prepared by an independent consulting firm regarding Dreyfus’ approach to allocating costs to, and determining the profitability of, individual funds and the entire Dreyfus fund complex. The consulting firm also had analyzed where any economies of scale might emerge in connection with the management of a fund.
The Board’s counsel stated that the Board should consider the profitability analysis (1) as part of their evaluation of whether the fees under the Agreement bear a reasonable relationship to the mix of services provided by Dreyfus, including the nature, extent and quality of such services, and (2) in light of the relevant circumstances for the fund and the extent to which economies of scale would be realized if the fund grows and whether fee levels reflect these economies of scale for the benefit of fund shareholders. Dreyfus representatives noted that a discussion of economies of scale is predicated on a fund having achieved a substantial size with increasing assets and that, if a fund’s assets had been stable or decreasing, the possibility that Dreyfus may have realized any economies of scale would be less. In addition, Dreyfus representatives noted that the fund had been generally closed to new investors since August 31, 2006. Dreyfus representatives also noted that, as a result of shared and allocated costs among funds in the Dreyfus fund complex, the extent of economies of scale could depend substantially on the level of assets in the complex as a whole, so that increases and decreases in complex-wide assets can affect potential economies of scale in a manner that is disproportionate to, or even in the opposite direction from, changes in the fund’s asset level.The Board also considered potential benefits to Dreyfus from acting as investment adviser and noted the soft dollar arrangements in effect for trading the fund’s investments.
30
At the conclusion of these discussions, the Board agreed that it had been furnished with sufficient information to make an informed business decision with respect to the renewal of the Agreement. Based on the discussions and considerations as described above, the Board concluded and determined as follows.
The Board concluded that the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by Dreyfus are adequate and appropriate.
The Board generally was satisfied with the fund’s improved performance.
The Board concluded that the fees paid to Dreyfus were reasonable in light of the considerations described above.
The Board determined that the economies of scale which may accrue to Dreyfus and its affiliates in connection with the management of the fund had been adequately considered by Dreyfus in connection with the fee rate charged to the fund pursuant to the Agreement and that, to the extent in the future it were determined that material economies of scale had not been shared with the fund, the Board would seek to have those economies of scale shared with the fund.
The Board considered these conclusions and determinations, along with information received on a routine and regular basis throughout the year. In addition, it should be noted that the Board’s consideration of the contractual fee arrangements for this fund had the benefit of a number of years of reviews of prior or similar agreements during which lengthy discussions took place between the Board and Dreyfus representatives. Certain aspects of the arrangements may receive greater scrutiny in some years than in others, and the Board’s conclusions may be based, in part, on their consideration of the same or similar arrangements in prior years.The Board determined that renewal of the Agreement was in the best interests of the fund and its shareholders.
TheFund 31
NOTES
Save time. Save paper. View your next shareholder report online as soon as it’s available. Log into www.dreyfus.com and sign up for Dreyfus eCommunications. It’s simple and only takes a few minutes.
The views expressed in this report reflect those of the portfolio manager only through the end of the period covered and do not necessarily represent the views of Dreyfus or any other person in the Dreyfus organization. Any such views are subject to change at any time based upon market or other conditions and Dreyfus disclaims any responsibility to update such views.These views may not be relied on as investment advice and, because investment decisions for a Dreyfus fund are based on numerous factors, may not be relied on as an indication of trading intent on behalf of any Dreyfus fund.
Contents | |
THE FUND | |
2 | A Letter from the Chairman and CEO |
3 | Discussion of Fund Performance |
6 | Understanding Your Fund’s Expenses |
6 | Comparing Your Fund’s Expenses With Those of Other Funds |
7 | Statement of Investments |
11 | Statement of Assets and Liabilities |
12 | Statement of Operations |
13 | Statement of Changes in Net Assets |
15 | Financial Highlights |
18 | Notes to Financial Statements |
30 | Information About the Renewal of the Fund’s Investment Advisory and Administration Agreements |
FOR MORE INFORMATION | |
Back Cover |
Dreyfus/The Boston
Company Small/Mid Cap
Growth Fund
The Fund
A LETTER FROM THE CHAIRMAN AND CEO
Dear Shareholder:
This semiannual report for Dreyfus/The Boston Company Small/Mid Cap Growth Fund covers the six-month period from October 1, 2011, through March 31, 2012. For information about how the fund performed during the reporting period, as well as general market perspectives, we provide a Discussion of Fund Performance on the pages that follow.
U.S. stock markets had faltered in the months prior to the reporting period, due primarily to the resurgence of a sovereign debt crisis in Europe and an unprecedented downgrade of long-term U.S. debt.These factors triggered a rally among traditional safe havens, while riskier assets such as stocks plunged. Fortunately, better economic news in the fall helped to reverse the downward trend, and improving economic fundamentals during the first quarter of 2012 sparked rallies in equity markets, enabling them to post significant gains for the reporting period overall.
Our economic forecast anticipates that the United States will continue to post better economic data than most of the rest of the developed world. An aggressively accommodative monetary policy, pent-up demand in several industry groups and gradual improvement in housing prices appear likely to offset risks stemming from the ongoing European debt crisis and volatile energy prices.As always, we encourage you to talk with your financial adviser about how these developments may affect your investments.
Thank you for your continued confidence and support.
Jonathan R. Baum
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
The Dreyfus Corporation
April 16, 2012
2
DISCUSSION OF FUND PERFORMANCE
For the period of October 1, 2011, through March 31, 2012, as provided by Todd Wakefield and B. Randall Watts, Jr., Portfolio Managers
Fund and Market Performance Overview
For the six-month period ended March 31, 2012, Dreyfus/The Boston Company Small/Mid Cap Growth Fund’s Class A shares produced a total return of 30.94%, Class C shares returned 30.35% and Class I shares returned 31.14%.1 In comparison, the fund’s benchmark, the Russell 2500 Growth Index (the “Index”), produced a total return of 30.09% for the same period.2
Small- and midcap stocks rebounded sharply during the reporting period as a variety of macroeconomic concerns eased.The fund produced slightly higher returns than its benchmark, primarily due to the favorable stock selections in seven of the 10 market sectors represented in the Index.
The Fund’s Investment Approach
The fund seeks long-term growth of capital.To pursue its goal, the fund normally invests at least 80% of its net assets in equity securities of small-cap and midcap U.S. companies with market capitalizations, at the time of purchase, equal to or less than the total market capitalization of the largest company in the Index. When choosing stocks, we seek to identify high-quality small-cap and midcap companies with rapid current or expected earnings or revenue growth. We employ fundamental research to identify companies with attractive characteristics, such as strong business and competitive positions, solid cash flows and balance sheets, high-quality management and high sustainable growth.We also may invest in companies that our research indicates will experience accelerating revenues and expanding operating margins.
Improving Economic Fundamentals Buoyed U.S. Stocks
The reporting period began after pronounced market declines stemming from a number of macroeconomic concerns, including an unprecedented downgrade of one agency’s credit rating of long-term U.S. government debt, the possibility that a sovereign debt crisis in Greece might spread to other members of the European Union, and uncertainties regarding the
TheFund 3
DISCUSSION OF FUND PERFORMANCE (continued)
sustainability of the U.S. economic recovery. As a result, investors fled riskier assets in favor of traditional safe havens, and many stocks began the reporting period at relatively depressed levels.
Fortunately, most of these worries failed to materialize. During the fall of 2011, European policymakers took credible steps toward addressing the region’s financial problems, and U.S. economic data showed clear signs of improvement, including robust manufacturing activity, rising employment and greater consumer confidence. In addition, corporate earnings reports generally were stronger than expected, and investors responded favorably to more attractive valuations in the wake of the downturn.These positive developments lifted stock prices of small- and midcap companies.The rally gathered momentum over the first quarter of 2012 when investors shifted their attention from traditional safe havens to more speculative investments.
Technology Holdings Buoyed Relative Performance
As investors renewed their focus on long-term company fundamentals, our security selection process produced especially strong results in the information technology sector. Cloud computing specialist Rackspace Hosting posted better-than-expected earnings as the trend toward centralized application and data management gained traction. Semiconductor maker Skyworks Solutions advanced when the company gained market share in the growing mobile devices category. LSI, which makes semiconductors for storage and networking equipment, raised its 2012 earnings guidance due to above-trend growth across its various business segments.
In the consumer discretionary sector, movie studio Lions Gate Entertainment benefited from the accretive acquisition of another studio and saw one of its 2012 releases set new records during its opening weekend. Accessories retailer Michael Kors Holdings achieved robust sales of watches during the 2011 holiday season. Among energy companies, Plains Exploration & Production achieved better-than-expected production volumes with lower-than-expected costs, and Brigham Exploration was acquired by Norwegian oil company Statoil at a premium to its stock price at the time.
On the other hand, the health care sector contained a number of disappointments. Specialty medical products maker Cooper was hurt by a recall of its eye care products, and clinical software provider Allscripts
4
Healthcare Solutions suffered when it adjusted previously reported financial results downward and became embroiled in a regulatory investigation. Among financial companies, pawn shop operator First Cash Financial Services declined as a result of slowing growth in its main market, Mexico, as well as the deteriorating value of the peso against the U.S. dollar.
Positioned for Domestic Growth
As of the reporting period’s end, we have been encouraged by signs of economic improvement in the United States, but we have remained cautious regarding economic conditions overseas, particularly in Europe. Consequently, we have maintained the fund’s pro-growth investment posture with a focus on U.S. companies serving primarily domestic markets.We have found a number of opportunities among small- and midcap companies in the information technology sector, where we expect semiconductor manufacturers to encounter stronger demand. We have identified fewer stocks meeting our growth criteria in the materials sector, as weaker demand from the emerging markets may limit profitability across the sector.
April 16, 2012
Please note, the position in any security highlighted in italicized typeface was sold during the reporting period.
Equity funds are subject generally to market, market sector, market liquidity, issuer and investment style risks, among other factors, to varying degrees, all of which are more fully described in the fund’s prospectus.
Small and midsize companies carry additional risks because their earnings and revenues tend to be less predictable, and their share prices more volatile, than those of larger more established companies.
1 | Total return includes reinvestment of dividends and any capital gains paid, and does not take into |
consideration the maximum initial sales charge in the case of Class A shares, or the applicable | |
contingent deferred sales charge imposed on redemptions in the case of Class C shares. Had these | |
charges been reflected, returns would have been lower. Past performance is no guarantee of future | |
results. Share price and investment return fluctuate such that upon redemption, fund shares may be | |
worth more or less than their original cost. | |
2 | SOURCE: LIPPER INC. — The Russell 2500 Growth Index is an unmanaged index that |
measures the performance of those Russell 2500 companies (the 2,500 smallest companies in the | |
Russell 3000 Index, which is composed of the 3,000 largest U. S. companies based on total | |
market capitalization) with higher price-to-book ratios and higher forecasted growth values. The | |
total return figure cited for this index assumes change in security prices and reinvestment of | |
dividends, but does not reflect the costs of managing a mutual fund. Investors cannot invest | |
directly in any index. |
TheFund 5
UNDERSTANDING YOUR FUND’S EXPENSES (Unaudited)
As a mutual fund investor, you pay ongoing expenses, such as management fees and other expenses. Using the information below, you can estimate how these expenses affect your investment and compare them with the expenses of other funds.You also may pay one-time transaction expenses, including sales charges (loads) and redemption fees, which are not shown in this section and would have resulted in higher total expenses. For more information, see your fund’s prospectus or talk to your financial adviser.
Review your fund’s expenses
The table below shows the expenses you would have paid on a $1,000 investment in Dreyfus/The Boston Company Small/Mid Cap Growth Fund from October 1, 2011 to March 31, 2012. It also shows how much a $1,000 investment would be worth at the close of the period, assuming actual returns and expenses.
Expenses and Value of a $1,000 Investment
assuming actual returns for the six months ended March 31, 2012
Class A | Class C | Class I | ||||
Expenses paid per $1,000† | $ | 6.29 | $ | 11.63 | $ | 4.51 |
Ending value (after expenses) | $ | 1,309.40 | $ | 1,303.50 | $ | 1,311.40 |
COMPARING YOUR FUND’S EXPENSES
WITH THOSE OF OTHER FUNDS (Unaudited)
Using the SEC’s method to compare expenses
The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has established guidelines to help investors assess fund expenses. Per these guidelines, the table below shows your fund’s expenses based on a $1,000 investment, assuming a hypothetical 5% annualized return. You can use this information to compare the ongoing expenses (but not transaction expenses or total cost) of investing in the fund with those of other funds.All mutual fund shareholder reports will provide this information to help you make this comparison. Please note that you cannot use this information to estimate your actual ending account balance and expenses paid during the period.
Expenses and Value of a $1,000 Investment
assuming a hypothetical 5% annualized return for the six months ended March 31, 2012
Class A | Class C | Class I | ||||
Expenses paid per $1,000† | $ | 5.50 | $ | 10.18 | $ | 3.94 |
Ending value (after expenses) | $ | 1,019.55 | $ | 1,014.90 | $ | 1,021.10 |
† Expenses are equal to the fund’s annualized expense ratio of 1.09% for Class A, 2.02% for Class C and .78% |
for Class I , multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 183/366 (to reflect the |
one-half year period). |
6
STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS
March 31, 2012 (Unaudited)
TheFund 7
STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)
8
TheFund 9
STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)
Common Stocks (continued) | Shares | Value ($) | ||
Technology (continued) | ||||
Vantiv, Cl. A | 468,370 | 9,194,103 | ||
Vishay Intertechnology | 478,840 | a | 5,822,694 | |
178,159,291 | ||||
Total Common Stocks | ||||
(cost $487,547,196) | 601,098,921 | |||
Other Investment—1.7% | ||||
Registered Investment Company; | ||||
Dreyfus Institutional Preferred | ||||
Plus Money Market Fund | ||||
(cost $10,648,802) | 10,648,802 | d | 10,648,802 | |
Investment of Cash Collateral | ||||
for Securities Loaned—5.4% | ||||
Registered Investment Company; | ||||
Dreyfus Institutional Cash Advantage Fund | ||||
(cost $33,237,960) | 33,237,960 | d | 33,237,960 | |
Total Investments (cost $531,433,958) | 105.3 | % | 644,985,683 | |
Liabilities, Less Cash and Receivables | (5.3 | %) | (32,397,032 | ) |
Net Assets | 100.0 | % | 612,588,651 |
a Non-income producing security. |
b Security, or portion thereof, on loan.At March 31, 2012, the value of the fund’s securities on loan was |
$33,234,088 and the value of the collateral held by the fund was $33,968,184, consisting of cash collateral of |
$33,237,960 and US Government and Agency securities valued at $730,224. |
c Investment in real estate investment trust. |
d Investment in affiliated money market mutual fund. |
Portfolio Summary (Unaudited)† | |||
Value (%) | Value (%) | ||
Technology | 29.2 | Financial | 5.5 |
Consumer Discretionary | 17.4 | Consumer Staples | 4.1 |
Health Care | 16.5 | Materials | 2.4 |
Industrial | 14.7 | Exchange Traded Funds | 1.3 |
Energy | 7.1 | ||
Money Market Investments | 7.1 | 105.3 | |
† Based on net assets. | |||
See notes to financial statements. |
10
STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
March 31, 2012 (Unaudited)
Cost | Value | ||
Assets ($): | |||
Investments in securities—See Statement of Investments (including | |||
securities on loan, valued at $33,234,088)—Note 1(b): | |||
Unaffiliated issuers | 487,547,196 | 601,098,921 | |
Affiliated issuers | 43,886,762 | 43,886,762 | |
Cash | 363,493 | ||
Receivable for investment securities sold | 10,542,518 | ||
Dividends and securities lending income receivable | 172,587 | ||
Receivable for shares of Beneficial Interest subscribed | 78,768 | ||
Prepaid expenses | 47,009 | ||
656,190,058 | |||
Liabilities ($): | |||
Due to The Dreyfus Corporation and affiliates—Note 3(c) | 389,825 | ||
Liability for securities on loan—Note 1(b) | 33,237,960 | ||
Payable for investment securities purchased | 8,533,339 | ||
Payable for shares of Beneficial Interes redeemed | 1,310,711 | ||
Accrued expenses | 129,572 | ||
43,601,407 | |||
Net Assets ($) | 612,588,651 | ||
Composition of Net Assets ($): | |||
Paid-in capital | 498,258,818 | ||
Accumulated Investment (loss)—net | (695,146) | ||
Accumulated net realized gain (loss) on investments | 1,473,254 | ||
Accumulated net unrealized appreciation | |||
(depreciation) on investments | 113,551,725 | ||
Net Assets ($) | 612,588,651 |
Net Asset Value Per Share | |||
Class A | Class C | Class I | |
Net Assets ($) | 141,647,479 | 1,559,337 | 469,381,835 |
Shares Outstanding | 9,050,009 | 102,840 | 29,737,049 |
Net Asset Value Per Share ($) | 15.65 | 15.16 | 15.78 |
See notes to financial statements. |
TheFund 11
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
Six Months Ended March 31, 2012 (Unaudited)
Investment Income ($): | ||
Income: | ||
Cash dividends: | ||
Unaffiliated issuers | 1,469,839 | |
Affiliated issuers | 4,320 | |
Income from securities lending—Note 1(b) | 139,161 | |
Total Income | 1,613,320 | |
Expenses: | ||
Investment advisory fee—Note 3(a) | 1,620,809 | |
Shareholder servicing costs—Note 3(c) | 425,231 | |
Administration fee—Note 3(a) | 59,252 | |
Prospectus and shareholders’ reports | 56,520 | |
Professional fees | 45,260 | |
Registration fees | 32,932 | |
Custodian fees—Note 3(c) | 25,977 | |
Trustees’ fees and expenses—Note 3(d) | 25,419 | |
Distribution fees—Note 3(b) | 5,099 | |
Loan commitment fees—Note 2 | 2,461 | |
Miscellaneous | 9,682 | |
Total Expenses | 2,308,642 | |
Less—reduction in fees due to earnings credits—Note 3(c) | (176) | |
Net Expenses | 2,308,466 | |
Investment (Loss)—Net | (695,146) | |
Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments—Note 4 ($): | ||
Net realized gain (loss) on investments | 39,233,714 | |
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments | 103,911,582 | |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments | 143,145,296 | |
Net Increase in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | 142,450,150 | |
See notes to financial statements. |
12
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
Six Months Ended | ||||
March 31, 2012 | Year Ended | |||
(Unaudited) | September 30, 2011 | |||
Operations ($): | ||||
Investment (loss)—net | (695,146) | (1,080,275) | ||
Net realized gain (loss) on investments | 39,233,714 | 54,634,136 | ||
Net unrealized appreciation | ||||
(depreciation) on investments | 103,911,582 | (32,974,637) | ||
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | ||||
Resulting from Operations | 142,450,150 | 20,579,224 | ||
Dividends to Shareholders from ($): | ||||
Net realized gain on investments: | ||||
Class A Shares | (9,565,986) | — | ||
Class C Shares | (104,974) | — | ||
Class I Shares | (30,683,649) | — | ||
Total Dividends | (40,354,609) | — | ||
Beneficial Interest Transactions ($): | ||||
Net proceeds from shares sold: | ||||
Class A Shares | 9,004,859 | 6,956,002 | ||
Class C Shares | 232,158 | 102,958 | ||
Class I Shares | 66,656,679 | 102,128,527 | ||
Dividends reinvested: | ||||
Class A Shares | 9,182,151 | — | ||
Class C Shares | 82,604 | — | ||
Class I Shares | 25,334,493 | — | ||
Cost of shares redeemed: | ||||
Class A Shares | (7,698,729) | (13,693,679) | ||
Class C Shares | (125,934) | (125,270) | ||
Class I Shares | (42,400,843) | (67,735,285) | ||
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from | ||||
Beneficial Interest Transactions | 60,267,438 | 27,633,253 | ||
Total Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | 162,362,979 | 48,212,477 | ||
Net Assets ($): | ||||
Beginning of Period | 450,225,672 | 402,013,195 | ||
End of Period | 612,588,651 | 450,225,672 | ||
Undistributed investment (loss)—net | (695,146) | — |
TheFund 13
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS (continued)
Six Months Ended | ||||
March 31, 2012 | Year Ended | |||
(Unaudited) | September 30, 2011 | |||
Capital Share Transactions: | ||||
Class A | ||||
Shares sold | 602,230 | 476,874 | ||
Shares issued for dividends reinvested | 664,423 | — | ||
Shares redeemed | (531,498) | (957,046) | ||
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding | 735,155 | (480,172) | ||
Class C | ||||
Shares sold | 16,541 | 7,212 | ||
Shares issued for dividends reinvested | 6,150 | — | ||
Shares redeemed | (8,852) | (8,690) | ||
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding | 13,839 | (1,478) | ||
Class I | ||||
Shares sold | 4,586,005 | 7,087,450 | ||
Shares issued for dividends reinvested | 1,820,007 | — | ||
Shares redeemed | (2,861,577) | (4,737,304) | ||
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding | 3,544,435 | 2,350,146 | ||
See notes to financial statements. |
14
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The following tables describe the performance for each share class for the fiscal periods indicated.All information (except portfolio turnover rate) reflects financial results for a single fund share.Total return shows how much your investment in the fund would have increased (or decreased) during each period, assuming you had reinvested all dividends and distributions.These figures have been derived from the fund’s financial statements.
Six Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, 2012 | Year Ended September 30, | |||||||
Class A Shares | (Unaudited) | 2011 | 2010 | 2009a | ||||
Per Share Data ($): | ||||||||
Net asset value, beginning of period | 12.95 | 12.26 | 11.10 | 8.36 | ||||
Investment Operations: | ||||||||
Investment (loss)—netb | (.04) | (.06) | (.04) | (.02) | ||||
Net realized and unrealized | ||||||||
gain (loss) on investments | 3.89 | .75 | 1.20 | 2.76 | ||||
Total from Investment Operations | 3.85 | .69 | 1.16 | 2.74 | ||||
Distributions: | ||||||||
Dividends from net realized | ||||||||
gain on investments | (1.15) | — | — | — | ||||
Net asset value, end of period | 15.65 | 12.95 | 12.26 | 11.10 | ||||
Total Return (%)c | 30.94d | 5.63 | 10.45 | 32.78d | ||||
Ratios/Supplemental Data (%): | ||||||||
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets | 1.09e | 1.09 | 1.12 | 1.26e | ||||
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets | 1.09e | 1.09 | 1.12 | 1.25e | ||||
Ratio of net investment (loss) | ||||||||
to average net assets | (.49)e | (.45) | (.35) | (.37)e | ||||
Portfolio Turnover Rate | 85.52d | 180.82 | 191.46 | 278.73 | ||||
Net Assets, end of period ($ x 1,000) | 141,647 | 107,696 | 107,796 | 186 |
a | From March 31, 2009 (commencement of initial offering) to September 30, 2009. |
b | Based on average shares outstanding at each month end. |
c | Exclusive of sales charge. |
d | Not annualized. |
e | Annaulized. |
See notes to financial statements.
TheFund 15
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)
Six Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, 2012 | Year Ended September 30, | |||||||
Class C Shares | (Unaudited) | 2011 | 2010 | 2009a | ||||
Per Share Data ($): | ||||||||
Net asset value, beginning of period | 12.63 | 12.06 | 11.05 | 8.36 | ||||
Investment Operations: | ||||||||
Investment (loss)—netb | (.10) | (.18) | (.13) | (.06) | ||||
Net realized and unrealized | ||||||||
gain (loss) on investments | 3.78 | .75 | 1.14 | 2.75 | ||||
Total from Investment Operations | 3.68 | .57 | 1.01 | 2.69 | ||||
Distributions: | ||||||||
Dividends from net realized | ||||||||
gain on investments | (1.15) | — | — | — | ||||
Net asset value, end of period | 15.16 | 12.63 | 12.06 | 11.05 | ||||
Total Return (%)c | 30.35d | 4.73 | 9.14 | 32.18d | ||||
Ratios/Supplemental Data (%): | ||||||||
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets | 2.02e | 1.95 | 1.99 | 2.16e | ||||
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets | 2.02e | 1.95 | 1.99 | 2.00e | ||||
Ratio of net investment (loss) | ||||||||
to average net assets | (1.42)e | (1.31) | (1.21) | (1.20)e | ||||
Portfolio Turnover Rate | 85.52d | 180.82 | 191.46 | 278.73 | ||||
Net Assets, end of period ($ x 1,000) | 1,559 | 1,124 | 1,091 | 13 |
a | From March 31, 2009 (commencement of initial offering) to September 30, 2009. |
b | Based on average shares outstanding at each month end. |
c | Exclusive of sales charge. |
d | Not annualized. |
e | Annaulized. |
See notes to financial statements.
16
Six Months Ended | ||||||||||||
March 31, 2012 | Year Ended September 30, | |||||||||||
Class I Shares | (Unaudited) | 2011 | 2010 | 2009a | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||
Per Share Data ($): | ||||||||||||
Net asset value, | ||||||||||||
beginning of period | 13.03 | 12.29 | 11.10 | 11.97 | 17.66 | 14.92 | ||||||
Investment Operations: | ||||||||||||
Investment income (loss)—netb | (.01) | (.02) | (.01) | (.00)c | (.02) | .01 | ||||||
Net realized and unrealized | ||||||||||||
gain (loss) on investments | 3.91 | .76 | 1.20 | (.87) | (1.93)d | 3.74d | ||||||
Total from Investment Operations | 3.90 | .74 | 1.19 | (.87) | (1.95) | 3.75 | ||||||
Distributions: | ||||||||||||
Dividends from | ||||||||||||
investment income—net | — | — | — | — | (.01) | — | ||||||
Dividends from net realized | ||||||||||||
gain on investments | (1.15) | — | — | — | (3.73) | (1.01) | ||||||
Total Distributions | (1.15) | — | — | — | (3.74) | (1.01) | ||||||
Net asset value, end of period | 15.78 | 13.03 | 12.29 | 11.10 | 11.97 | 17.66 | ||||||
Total Return (%) | 31.14e | 6.02 | 10.72 | (7.27) | (14.32) | 26.31 | ||||||
Ratios/Supplemental Data (%): | ||||||||||||
Ratio of total expenses | ||||||||||||
to average net assets | .78f | .77 | .81 | .93 | 1.11 | 1.23 | ||||||
Ratio of net expenses | ||||||||||||
to average net assets | .78f | .77 | .81 | .93 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||||
Ratio of net investment income | ||||||||||||
(loss) to average net assets | (.18)f | (.14) | (.05) | (.01) | (.15) | .07 | ||||||
Portfolio Turnover Rate | 85.52e | 180.82 | 191.46 | 278.73 | 201 | 180 | ||||||
Net Assets, end of period | ||||||||||||
($ x 1,000) | 469,382 | 341,406 | 293,126 | 168,631 | 90,267 | 22,432 |
a The fund commenced offering three classes of shares on March 31, 2009.The existing shares were redesignated as |
Class I shares. |
b Based on average shares outstanding at each month end. |
c Amount represents less than $.01 per share. |
d Amounts include litigation proceeds received by the fund of $.01 and $.19 per share for the years ended September |
30, 2008 and September 30, 2007, respectively. |
e Not annualized. |
f Annaulized. |
See notes to financial statements.
TheFund 17
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
NOTE 1—Significant Accounting Policies:
Dreyfus/The Boston Company Small/Mid Cap Growth Fund (the “fund”) is a separate diversified series of Dreyfus Investment Funds (the “Trust”), which is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Act”), as an open-end management investment company and operates as a series company currently offering eleven series, including the fund.The fund’s investment objective is to seek long-term growth of capital. The Dreyfus Corporation (the “Manager” or “Dreyfus”), a wholly-owned subsidiary ofThe Bank of NewYork Mellon Corporation (“BNY Mellon”), serves as the fund’s investment adviser.
MBSC Securities Corporation (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Manager, is the distributor of the fund’s shares. The fund is authorized to issue an unlimited number of $.001 par value shares of Beneficial Interest in each of the following classes of shares: Class A, Class C and Class I shares. Class A and Class C shares are sold primarily to retail investors through intermediaries and bear a distribution fee and/or shareholder services fee. Class A shares are subject to a sales charge imposed at the time of purchase. Class C shares are subject to a contingent deferred sales charge (“CDSC”) imposed on Class C shares redeemed within one year of purchase. Class I shares are sold primarily to bank trust departments and other financial service providers (including The Bank of NewYork Mellon, a subsidiary of BNY Mellon and an affiliate of Dreyfus), acting on behalf of customers having a qualified trust or an investment account or relationship at such institution, and bear no distribution or shareholder services fees. Class I shares are offered without a front-end sales charge or CDSC. Other differences between the classes include the services offered to and the expenses borne by each class, the allocation of certain transfer agency costs and certain voting rights. Income, expenses (other than expenses attributable to a specific class), and realized and unrealized gains or losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.
The Trust accounts separately for the assets, liabilities and operations of each series. Expenses directly attributable to each series are charged to that series’ operations; expenses which are applicable to all series are allocated among them on a pro rata basis.
18
The Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification is the exclusive reference of authoritative U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities. Rules and interpretive releases of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) under authority of federal laws are also sources of authoritative GAAP for SEC registrants. The fund’s financial statements are prepared in accordance with GAAP, which may require the use of management estimates and assumptions.Actual results could differ from those estimates.
(a) Portfolio valuation: The fair value of a financial instrument is the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (i.e. the exit price). GAAP establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs of valuation techniques used to measure fair value.This hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements).
Additionally, GAAP provides guidance on determining whether the volume and activity in a market has decreased significantly and whether such a decrease in activity results in transactions that are not orderly. GAAP requires enhanced disclosures around valuation inputs and techniques used during annual and interim periods.
Various inputs are used in determining the value of the fund’s investments relating to fair value measurements.These inputs are summarized in the three broad levels listed below:
Level 1—unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical investments.
Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments).
TheFund 19
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)
The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Changes in valuation techniques may result in transfers in or out of an assigned level within the disclosure hierarchy. Valuation techniques used to value the fund’s investments are as follows:
Investments in securities are valued at the last sales price on the securities exchange or national securities market on which such securities are primarily traded. Securities listed on the National Market System for which market quotations are available are valued at the official closing price or, if there is no official closing price that day, at the last sales price. Securities not listed on an exchange or the national securities market, or securities for which there were no transactions, are valued at the average of the most recent bid and asked prices, except for open short positions, where the asked price is used for valuation purposes. Bid price is used when no asked price is available. Registered investment companies that are not traded on an exchange are valued at their net asset value.All of the preceding securities are categorized within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.
Fair valuing of securities may be determined with the assistance of a pricing service using calculations based on indices of domestic securities and other appropriate indicators, such as prices of relevant ADRs and futures contracts. Utilizing these techniques may result in transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
When market quotations or official closing prices are not readily available, or are determined not to reflect accurately fair value, such as when the value of a security has been significantly affected by events after the close of the exchange or market on which the security is principally traded (for example, a foreign exchange or market), but before the fund calculates its net asset value, the fund may value these investments at fair value as determined in accordance with the procedures approved by the Board of Trustees. Certain factors may be considered when fair valuing investments such as: fundamental analytical data, the nature and duration of restrictions on disposition, an evaluation of the forces that
20
influence the market in which the securities are purchased and sold, and public trading in similar securities of the issuer or comparable issuers.These securities are either categorized as Level 2 or 3 depending on the relevant inputs used.
For restricted securities where observable inputs are limited, assumptions about market activity and risk are used and are categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.
The following is a summary of the inputs used as of March 31, 2012 in valuing the fund’s investments:
Level 2—Other | Level 3— | |||
Level 1— | Significant | Significant | ||
Unadjusted | Observable | Unobservable | ||
Quoted Prices | Inputs | Inputs | Total | |
Assets ($) | ||||
Investments in Securities: | ||||
Equity Securities— | ||||
Domestic† | 588,238,622 | — | — | 588,238,622 |
Equity Securities— | ||||
Foreign† | 4,680,510 | — | — | 4,680,510 |
Mutual Funds/ | ||||
Exchange | ||||
Traded Funds | 52,066,551 | — | — | 52,066,551 |
† See Statement of Investments for additional detailed categorizations. |
In May 2011, FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2011-04 “Amendments to Achieve Common FairValue Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”)” (“ASU 2011-04”). ASU 2011-04 includes common requirements for measurement of and disclosure about fair value between GAAP and IFRS. ASU 2011-04 will require reporting entities to disclose the following information for fair value measurements categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy: quantitative information about the unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement, the valuation processes used by the reporting entity and a narrative description of the sensitivity of the fair value measure-
TheFund 21
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)
ment to changes in unobservable inputs and the interrelationships between those unobservable inputs. In addition, ASU 2011-04 will require reporting entities to make disclosures about amounts and reasons for all transfers in and out of Level 1 and Level 2 fair value measurements.The new and revised disclosures are effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2011. At this time, management is evaluating the implications of ASU 2011-04 and its impact on the financial statements.
(b) Securities transactions and investment income: Securities transactions are recorded on a trade date basis. Realized gains and losses from securities transactions are recorded on the identified cost basis. Dividend income is recognized on the ex-dividend date and interest income, including, where applicable, accretion of discount and amortization of premium on investments, is recognized on the accrual basis.
Pursuant to a securities lending agreement withThe Bank of NewYork Mellon, the fund may lend securities to qualified institutions. It is the fund’s policy that, at origination, all loans are secured by collateral of at least 102% of the value of U.S. securities loaned and 105% of the value of foreign securities loaned. Collateral equivalent to at least 100% of the market value of securities on loan is maintained at all times. Collateral is either in the form of cash, which can be invested in certain money market mutual funds managed by the Manager, U.S. Government and Agency securities or letters of credit.The fund is entitled to receive all income on securities loaned, in addition to income earned as a result of the lending transaction.Although each security loaned is fully collateralized, the fund bears the risk of delay in recovery of, or loss of rights in, the securities loaned should a borrower fail to return the securities in a timely manner. During the period ended March 31, 2012, The Bank of New York Mellon earned $46,387 from lending portfolio securities, pursuant to the securities lending agreement.
(c) Affiliated issuers: Other investment companies advised by Dreyfus are considered to be “affiliated” with the fund.
22
The fund may invest in shares of certain affiliated investment companies also advised or managed by Dreyfus. Investments in affiliated investment companies for the period ended March 31, 2012 were as follows:
(d) Dividends to shareholders: Dividends are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Dividends from investment income-net and dividends from net realized capital gains, if any, are normally declared and paid annually, but the fund may make distributions on a more frequent basis to comply with the distribution requirements of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”).To the extent that net realized capital gains can be offset by capital loss carryovers, it is the policy of the fund not to distribute such gains. Income and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP.
(e) Federal income taxes: It is the policy of the fund to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company, if such qualification is in the best interests of its shareholders, by complying with the applicable provisions of the Code, and to make distributions of taxable income sufficient to relieve it from substantially all federal income and excise taxes.
As of and during the period ended March 31, 2012, the fund did not have any liabilities for any uncertain tax positions.The fund recognizes
TheFund 23
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)
interest and penalties, if any, related to uncertain tax positions as income tax expense in the Statement of Operations. During the period, the fund did not incur any interest or penalties.
Each of the tax years in the three-year period ended September 30, 2011 remains subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service and state taxing authorities.
Under the Regulated Investment Company Modernization Act of 2010 (the “2010 Act”), the fund is permitted to carry forward capital losses incurred in taxable years beginning after December 22, 2010 (“post-enactment losses”) for an unlimited period. Furthermore, post-enactment capital loss carryovers retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses rather than short-term as they were under previous statute.The 2010 Act requires post-enactment losses to be utilized before the utilization of losses incurred in taxable years prior to the effective date of the 2010 Act (“pre-enactment losses”).As a result of this ordering rule, pre-enactment losses may be more likely to expire unused.
The fund has an unused capital loss carryover of $26,861,162 available for federal income tax purposes to be applied against future net realized capital gains, if any, realized subsequent to September 30, 2011.As a result of the fund’s April 29, 2010 merger with Dreyfus Discovery Fund, capital losses of $26,861,162 are available to offset future gains, if any. Based on certain provisions in the Code, the amount of losses which can be utilized in subsequent years is subject to an annual lim-itation.This acquired capital loss will expire in fiscal 2016.
The tax character of current year distributions will be determined at the end of the current fiscal year.
NOTE 2—Bank Lines of Credit:
The fund participates with other Dreyfus-managed funds in a $225 million unsecured credit facility led by Citibank, N.A. and a $300 million unsecured credit facility provided by The Bank of New York Mellon (each, a “Facility”), each to be utilized primarily for temporary or emergency purposes, including the financing of redemptions. In
24
connection therewith, the fund has agreed to pay its pro rata portion of commitment fees for each Facility. Interest is charged to the fund based on rates determined pursuant to the terms of the respective Facility at the time of borrowing. During the period ended March 31, 2012, the fund did not borrow under the Facilities.
NOTE 3—Investment Advisory Fee and Other Transactions With Affiliates:
(a) Pursuant to an investment advisory agreement with the Manager, the investment advisory fee is computed at the annual rate of .60% of the value of the fund’s average daily net assets and is payable monthly.
The Trust entered into a Fund Accounting and Administration Agreement (the “Administration Agreement”) with Dreyfus, whereby Dreyfus performs administrative, accounting and recordkeeping services for the fund.The fund has agreed to compensate Dreyfus for providing accounting services, administration, compliance monitoring, regulatory and shareholder reporting, as well as related facilities, equipment and clerical help.The fee is based on the fund’s average daily net assets and computed at the following annual rates: .06% of the first $500 million, .04% of the next $500 million and .02% in excess of $1 billion.
In addition, after applying any expense limitations or fee waivers that reduce the fees paid to Dreyfus for this service, Dreyfus has contractually agreed in writing to waive any remaining fees for this service to the extent that they exceed both Dreyfus’ costs in providing these services and a reasonable allocation of the costs incurred by Dreyfus and its affiliates related to the support and oversight of these services. The fund also reimburses Dreyfus for the out-of-pocket expenses Dreyfus incurs in performing this service for the fund. Pursuant to the Administration Agreement, the fund was charged $59,252 during the period ended March 31, 2012.
During the period ended March 31, 2012, the Distributor retained $671 from commissions earned on sales of the fund’s Class A shares.
TheFund 25
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)
(b) Under the Distribution Plan (the “Plan”) adopted pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Act, Class C shares pay the Distributor for distributing its shares at an annual rate of .75% of the value of the average daily net assets of Class C shares. During the period ended March 31, 2012, Class C shares were charged $5,099 pursuant to the Plan.
(c) Under the Shareholder Services Plan, Class A and Class C shares pay the Distributor at an annual rate of .25% of their average daily net assets for the provision of certain services.The services provided may include personal services relating to shareholder accounts, such as answering shareholder inquiries regarding the fund and providing reports and other information, and services related to the maintenance of shareholder accounts. The Distributor may make payments to Service Agents (a securities dealer, financial institution or other industry professional) in respect of these services.The Distributor determines the amounts to be paid to Service Agents. During the period ended March 31, 2012, Class A and Class C shares were charged $157,272 and $1,700, respectively, pursuant to the Shareholder Services Plan.
Under its terms, the Plan and Shareholder Services Plan shall remain in effect from year to year, provided such continuance is approved annually by a vote of a majority of those Trustees who are not “interested persons” of theTrust and who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of or in any agreement related to the Plan or Shareholder Services Plan.
The fund compensates Dreyfus Transfer, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Manager, under a transfer agency agreement for providing personnel and facilities to perform transfer agency services for the fund. During the period ended March 31, 2012, the fund was charged $54,258 pursuant to the transfer agency agreement, which is included in Shareholder servicing costs in the Statement of Operations.
The fund has arrangements with the custodian and cash management bank whereby the fund may receive earnings credits when positive cash balances are maintained, which are used to offset custody and cash man-
26
agement fees. For financial reporting purposes, the fund includes net earnings credits as an expense offset in the Statement of Operations.
The fund compensates The Bank of New York Mellon under cash management agreements for performing cash management services related to fund subscriptions and redemptions. During the period ended March 31, 2012, the fund was charged $6,920 pursuant to the cash management agreements, which is included in Shareholder servicing costs in the Statement of Operations.These fees were partially offset by earnings credits of $176.
The fund also compensates The Bank of New York Mellon under a custody agreement for providing custodial services for the fund. During the period ended March 31, 2012, the fund was charged $25,977 pursuant to the custody agreement.
During the period ended March 31, 2012, the fund was charged $3,183 for services performed by the Chief Compliance Officer and his staff.
The components of “Due to The Dreyfus Corporation and affiliates” in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities consist of: investment advisory fees $308,952, administration fees $2,575, Rule 12b-1 distribution plan fees $982, shareholder services plan fees $30,139, custodian fees $26,048, chief compliance officer fees $1,591, Private Wealth sub-accounting fees $34 and transfer agency per account fees $19,504.
(d) Prior to January 1, 2012, each Trustee who is not an “interested person” of the Trust (as defined in the Act) received $60,000 per annum, plus $7,000 per joint Board meeting of the Trust, The Dreyfus/Laurel Funds, Inc., The Dreyfus/Laurel Funds Trust, The Dreyfus/Laurel Tax-Free Municipal Funds and Dreyfus Funds, Inc. (collectively, the “Board Group Open-End Funds”) attended, $2,500 for separate in-person committee meetings attended which were not held in conjunction with a regularly scheduled Board meeting and $2,000 for Board meetings and separate committee meetings attended
TheFund 27
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)
that were conducted by telephone. The Board Group Open-End Funds also reimbursed each Trustee who is not an “interested person” of the Trust (as defined in the Act) for travel and out-of-pocket expenses. With respect to Board meetings, the Chair of the Board received an additional 25% of such compensation (with the exception of reimbursable amounts).The Chair of each of the Board’s committees, unless the Chair also served as Chair of the Board, received $1,350 per applicable committee meeting. In the event that there was an in-person joint committee meeting or a joint telephone meeting of the Board Group Open-End Funds and Dreyfus High Yield Strategies Fund (“DHF”), $2,500 was allocated between the Board Group Open-End Funds and DHF.
Effective January 1, 2012, the Board Group Open-End Funds and DHF (collectively, the “Board Group Funds”) pays each Trustee their respective allocated portions of an annual retainer of $85,000 and a fee of $10,000 for each regularly scheduled Board meeting attended ($75,000 and $8,000, respectively, in the aggregate, prior to January 1, 2012). With respect to the annual retainer and Board meetings of the Board Group Funds, the Chair of the Board receives an additional 25% of such compensation (with the exception of reimbursable amounts). Each Trustee receives $2,500 for any separate in-person committee meetings attended, which are not held in conjunction with a regularly scheduled Board meeting, such amount to be allocated among the Board Group Funds, as applicable. In the event that there is a joint telephone meeting of the Board Group Funds, a fee of $2,000 is allocated among the applicable Board Group Funds, accordingly (prior to January 1, 2012, the fee allocated was $2,500 if the meeting included DHF).The Chair of each of the Board’s committees, unless the Chair also serves as Chair of the Board, receives $1,500 per applicable committee meeting. Each
28
EmeritusTrustee is entitled to receive an annual retainer of one-half the amount paid as a retainer at the time the Trustee became Emeritus and a per meeting attended fee of one-half the amount paid toTrustees.The Board Group Funds also reimburse each Independent Trustee and Emeritus Trustees for travel and out-of-pocket expenses.These fees and expenses are charged and allocated to each series based on net assets.
NOTE 4—Securities Transactions:
The aggregate amount of purchases and sales of investment securities, excluding short-term securities, during the period ended March 31, 2012, amounted to $469,760,644 and $453,184,312, respectively.
At March 31, 2012, accumulated net unrealized appreciation on investments was $113,551,725, consisting of $117,256,602 gross unrealized appreciation and $3,704,877 gross unrealized depreciation.
At March 31, 2012, the cost of investments for federal income tax purposes was substantially the same as the cost for financial reporting purposes (see the Statement of Investments).
TheFund 29
INFORMATION ABOUT THE RENEWAL OF THE
FUND’S INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND
ADMINISTRATION AGREEMENTS (Unaudited)
At a meeting of the fund’s Board of Trustees held on February 15-16, 2011, the Board considered the renewal of the fund’s Investment Advisory Agreement and Administration Agreement pursuant to which Dreyfus provides the fund with investment advisory services and administrative services (together, the “Agreement”).The Board members, none of whom are “interested persons” (as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended) of the fund, were assisted in their review by independent legal counsel and met with counsel in executive session separate from representatives of Dreyfus. In considering the renewal of the Agreement, the Board considered all factors that it believed to be relevant, including those discussed below. The Board did not identify any one factor as dispositive, and each Board member may have attributed different weights to the factors considered.
Analysis of Nature, Extent, and Quality of Services Provided to the Fund.The Board considered information previously provided to them in presentations from Dreyfus representatives regarding the nature, extent, and quality of the services provided to funds in the Dreyfus fund complex, and Dreyfus representatives confirmed that there had been no material changes in this information. Dreyfus provided the number of open accounts in the fund, the fund’s asset size and the allocation of fund assets among distribution channels. Dreyfus also had previously provided information regarding the diverse intermediary relationships and distribution channels of funds in the Dreyfus fund complex and Dreyfus’ corresponding need for broad, deep, and diverse resources to be able to provide ongoing shareholder services to each distribution channel, including the distribution channel(s) for the fund.
The Board also considered research support available to, and portfolio management capabilities of, the fund’s portfolio management personnel and that Dreyfus also provides oversight of day-to-day fund operations, including fund accounting and administration and assistance in meeting legal and regulatory requirements.The Board also considered Dreyfus’ extensive administrative, accounting, and compliance infrastructures. The Board also considered portfolio management’s brokerage policies
30
and practices (including policies and practices regarding soft dollars) and the standards applied in seeking best execution.
Comparative Analysis of the Fund’s Performance and Management Fee and Expense Ratio.The Board reviewed reports prepared by Lipper, Inc. (“Lipper”), an independent provider of investment company data, which included information comparing (1) the fund’s performance with the performance of a group of comparable funds (the “Performance Group”) and with a broader group of funds (the “Performance Universe”), all for various periods ended December 31, 2011, and (2) the fund’s actual and contractual management fees and total expenses with those of a group of comparable funds (the “Expense Group”) and with a broader group of funds (the “Expense Universe”), the information for which was derived in part from fund financial statements available to Lipper as of the date of its analysis. Dreyfus previously had furnished the Board with a description of the methodology Lipper used to select the Performance Group and Performance Universe and the Expense Group and Expense Universe.
Dreyfus representatives stated that the usefulness of performance comparisons may be affected by a number of factors, including different investment limitations that may be applicable to the fund and comparison funds. The Board discussed the results of the comparisons and noted that the fund’s total return performance was above the Performance Group and Performance Universe medians for the various periods, except for the three-year period when the fund’s performance was below the Performance Group and Performance Universe medi-ans.The Board also noted that the fund ranked first in the Performance Group for the one-year period. Dreyfus also provided a comparison of the fund’s calendar year total returns to the returns of the fund’s benchmark index.
The Board also reviewed the range of actual and contractual management fees and total expenses of the Expense Group and Expense Universe funds and discussed the results of the comparisons.The Board noted that
TheFund 31
INFORMATION ABOUT THE RENEWAL OF THE FUND’S INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND
ADMINISTRATION AGREEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)
the fund’s contractual management fee was below the Expense Group median and the fund’s actual management fee and total expense ratio were below the Expense Group and Expense Universe medians.
Dreyfus representatives noted that, in connection with the Administration Agreement and its related fees, Dreyfus had contractually agreed to waive any fees to the extent that such fees exceed Dreyfus’ costs in providing the services contemplated under the Administration Agreement.
Dreyfus representatives reviewed with the Board the management or investment advisory fees (1) paid by funds advised or administered by Dreyfus that are in the same Lipper category as the fund and (2) paid to Dreyfus or the Dreyfus-affiliated primary employer of the fund’s primary portfolio manager(s) for advising any separate accounts and/or other types of client portfolios that are considered to have similar investment strategies and policies as the fund (the “Similar Clients”), and explained the nature of the Similar Clients.They discussed differences in fees paid and the relationship of the fees paid in light of any differences in the services provided and other relevant factors. The Board considered the relevance of the fee information provided for the Similar Clients to evaluate the appropriateness and reasonableness of the fund’s management fee.
Analysis of Profitability and Economies of Scale. Dreyfus representatives reviewed the expenses allocated and profit received by Dreyfus and the resulting profitability percentage for managing the fund, and the method used to determine the expenses and profit. The Board concluded that the profitability results were not unreasonable, given the services rendered and service levels provided by Dreyfus. The Board previously had been provided with information prepared by an independent consulting firm regarding Dreyfus’ approach to allocating costs to, and determining the profitability of, individual funds and the entire Dreyfus fund complex. The consulting firm also had analyzed where any economies of scale might emerge in connection with the management of a fund.
32
The Board’s counsel stated that the Board should consider the profitability analysis (1) as part of their evaluation of whether the fees under the Agreement bear a reasonable relationship to the mix of services provided by Dreyfus, including the nature, extent and quality of such services, and (2) in light of the relevant circumstances for the fund and the extent to which economies of scale would be realized if the fund grows and whether fee levels reflect these economies of scale for the benefit of fund shareholders. Dreyfus representatives also noted that, as a result of shared and allocated costs among funds in the Dreyfus fund complex, the extent of economies of scale could depend substantially on the level of assets in the complex as a whole, so that increases and decreases in complex-wide assets can affect potential economies of scale in a manner that is disproportionate to, or even in the opposite direction from, changes in the fund’s asset level.The Board also considered potential benefits to Dreyfus from acting as investment adviser and noted the soft dollar arrangements in effect for trading the fund’s investments.
At the conclusion of these discussions, the Board agreed that it had been furnished with sufficient information to make an informed business decision with respect to the renewal of the Agreement. Based on the discussions and considerations as described above, the Board concluded and determined as follows.
The Board concluded that the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by Dreyfus are adequate and appropriate.
The Board was satisfied with the fund’s performance.
The Board concluded that the fees paid to Dreyfus were reasonable in light of the considerations described above.
The Board determined that the economies of scale which may accrue to Dreyfus and its affiliates in connection with the management of the fund had been adequately considered by Dreyfus in connection with the fee rate charged to the fund pursuant to the Agreement and that, to the extent in the future it were determined that material economies of scale had not been shared with the fund, the Board would seek to have those economies of scale shared with the fund.
TheFund 33
INFORMATION ABOUT THE RENEWAL OF THE FUND’S INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND
ADMINISTRATION AGREEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)
The Board considered these conclusions and determinations, along with information received on a routine and regular basis throughout the year. In addition, it should be noted that the Board’s consideration of the contractual fee arrangements for this fund had the benefit of a number of years of reviews of prior or similar agreements during which lengthy discussions took place between the Board and Dreyfus representatives. Certain aspects of the arrangements may receive greater scrutiny in some years than in others, and the Board’s conclusions may be based, in part, on their consideration of the same or similar arrangements in prior years.The Board determined that renewal of the Agreement was in the best interests of the fund and its shareholders.
34
NOTES
The views expressed in this report reflect those of the portfolio manager only through the end of the period covered and do not necessarily represent the views of Dreyfus or any other person in the Dreyfus organization. Any such views are subject to change at any time based upon market or other conditions and Dreyfus disclaims any responsibility to update such views.These views may not be relied on as investment advice and, because investment decisions for a Dreyfus fund are based on numerous factors, may not be relied on as an indication of trading intent on behalf of any Dreyfus fund.
Not FDIC-Insured • Not Bank-Guaranteed • May Lose Value
Contents | |
THE FUND | |
2 | A Letter from the Chairman and CEO |
3 | Discussion of Fund Performance |
6 | Understanding Your Fund’s Expenses |
6 | Comparing Your Fund’s Expenses With Those of Other Funds |
7 | Statement of Investments |
20 | Statement of Assets and Liabilities |
21 | Statement of Operations |
22 | Statement of Changes in Net Assets |
24 | Financial Highlights |
27 | Notes to Financial Statements |
38 | Information About the Renewal of the Fund’s Investment Advisory and Administration Agreements |
FOR MORE INFORMATION | |
Back Cover |
Dreyfus/Standish
Intermediate Tax Exempt
Bond Fund
The Fund
A LETTER FROM THE CHAIRMAN AND CEO
Dear Shareholder:
This semiannual report for Dreyfus/Standish Intermediate Tax Exempt Bond Fund covers the six-month period from October 1, 2011, through March 31, 2012. For information about how the fund performed during the reporting period, as well as general market perspectives, we provide a Discussion of Fund Performance on the pages that follow.
Municipal bonds continued to benefit from positive supply-and-demand factors during the last six-month period, which enabled them to avoid some of the volatility affecting their taxable fixed-income counterparts as economic sentiment changed. The supply of newly issued tax-exempt bonds remained muted when issuers responded to political pressure by reducing spending and borrowing, while demand remained robust from individual and institutional investors seeking high current after-tax yields in a low interest-rate environment. Consequently, municipal bonds produced higher total returns, on average, than most other fixed-income market sectors for the reporting period.
Our economic forecast calls for near-trend growth in 2012, and we expect the United States to continue to post better economic data than most of the rest of the developed world.An aggressively accommodative monetary policy, pent-up demand in several industry groups and gradual improvement in housing prices appear likely to offset risks stemming from the ongoing European debt crisis and volatile energy prices. As always, we encourage you to talk with your financial adviser about how these developments may affect your investments.
Thank you for your continued confidence and support.
Jonathan R. Baum
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
The Dreyfus Corporation
April 16, 2012
2
DISCUSSION OF FUND PERFORMANCE
For the period of October 1, 2011, through March 31, 2012, as provided by Christine Todd, CFA, Steven Harvey, and Thomas Casey, Portfolio Managers
Fund and Market Performance Overview
For the six-month period ended March 31, 2012, Dreyfus/Standish Intermediate Tax Exempt Bond Fund’s Class A shares produced a total return of 2.39%, Class C shares returned 2.03% and Class I shares returned 2.54%.1 In comparison, the fund’s benchmark, the Barclays 3-, 5-, 7-, 10-Year Municipal Bond Index (the “Index”), provided a total return of 2.49% for the same period.2
Falling long-term interest rates and favorable supply-and-demand factors fueled strong performance among municipal bonds over the reporting period. Our security selection strategy helped the fund produce returns that were in line with its benchmark.
The Fund’s Investment Approach
The fund seeks to provide a high level of interest income exempt from federal income tax, while seeking preservation of shareholders’ capital. To pursue this goal, the fund normally invests at least 80% of its assets in municipal bonds that provide income exempt from federal personal income tax.
The fund invests exclusively in fixed-income securities rated, at the time of purchase, investment grade or the unrated equivalent as determined by Dreyfus, with an emphasis on high grade securities.3 The dollar weighted average effective maturity of the fund’s portfolio generally will be between three and 10 years, but the fund may invest in individual securities of any maturity.We focus on identifying undervalued sectors and securities, and we minimize the use of interest rate forecasting.We select municipal bonds by using fundamental credit analysis to estimate the relative value and attractiveness of various sectors and securities and to exploit pricing inefficiencies in the municipal bond market. We actively trade among various sectors, such as pre-refunded, general obligation and revenue bonds, based on their apparent relative values.
The Fund | 3 |
DISCUSSION OF FUND PERFORMANCE (continued)
Municipal Bonds Rallied as Economic Concerns Eased
The reporting period began in the wake of heightened turmoil in the financial markets sparked by an unprecedented downgrade of one agency’s credit-rating of long-term U.S. government debt, a sovereign debt crisis in Greece that threatened to spread to other members of the European Union, and uncertainties regarding the sustainability of the U.S. economic recovery. The Federal Reserve Board (the “Fed”) responded to these economic concerns with Operation Twist, in which the central bank sold short-term U.S. Treasury securities and purchased long-term bonds, driving longer-term yields lower.
Fortunately, investors’ worries at the time failed to materialize, and better economic data soon prompted investors to return their attention to riskier assets.As a result, municipal bonds that had been punished most severely during the downturn rallied through the reporting period’s end, while higher quality bonds generally lagged market averages.
Positive supply-and-demand forces also buoyed municipal bond prices. New issuance volumes fell sharply in 2011 after a flood of new supply in late 2010, and political pressure led to reduced borrowing. Meanwhile, demand remained robust from individuals seeking higher levels of current income in a low interest rate environment. From a credit-quality perspective, many states and municipalities cut spending, helping to ease fiscal concerns.
Credit Selection Strategies Proved Effective
Our focus on valuations led us to establish positions in bonds from states that had posted sharp declines during the summer 2011 downturn. General obligation bonds from California, Illinois and New Jersey bounced back particularly strongly when credit conditions improved. We later sold the fund’s holdings of Illinois general obligation bonds and trimmed positions from New Jersey and California when they reached fuller valuations. In addition, our security selection strategy produced overweighted exposure to revenue bonds, which also rebounded from relatively low prices. Bonds backed by hospitals, airports, industrial development projects and the states’ settlement of litigation with U.S. tobacco companies fared especially well during the rally.
4
These successes were offset to a degree by underweighted exposure to bonds with maturities of 15 years and longer, as well as our ongoing efforts to upgrade the fund’s overall credit quality.While we believe that a shift to higher-rated credit profile is the right strategy for the longer term, it proved to be a slight drag on performance when investors refocused on lower-rated securities during the reporting period.
Adjusting to a Changing Market Environment
We are encouraged by recently improved data, but we believe the U.S. economy remains vulnerable to unexpected shocks and uncertainty regarding future Fed policy. In addition, higher yielding bonds have become more richly valued after the recent rally. Consequently, we expect market volatility to remain elevated, and we intend to stay nimble in order to make tactical moves out of richly valued bonds and into those selling below our estimate of their intrinsic values.We also have reduced exposure to bonds with provisions for early redemption over the next few years in favor of those with longer call dates and higher yields.
April 16, 2012
Bond funds are subject generally to interest rate, credit, liquidity and market risks, to varying | |
degrees, all of which are more fully described in the fund’s prospectus. Generally, all other factors | |
being equal, bond prices are inversely related to interest-rate changes, and rate increases can cause | |
price declines. | |
1 | Total return includes reinvestment of dividends and any capital gains paid, and does not take into |
consideration the maximum initial sales charge in the case of Class A shares or the applicable | |
contingent deferred sales charge imposed on redemptions in the case of Class C shares. Had these | |
charges been reflected, returns would have been lower. Class I shares are not subject to any initial | |
or deferred sales charge. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Share price, yield and | |
investment return fluctuate such that upon redemption, fund shares may be worth more or less | |
than their original cost. Income may be subject to state and local taxes, and some income may be | |
subject to the federal alternative minimum tax (AMT) for certain investors. Capital gains, if any, | |
are taxable. Return figures provided reflect the absorption of certain fund expenses by The Dreyfus | |
Corporation, pursuant to an agreement in effect through February 1, 2013, at which time it may | |
be extended, modified or terminated. Had these expenses not been absorbed, the fund’s returns | |
would have been lower. | |
2 | Source: Lipper Inc. |
3 | The fund may continue to own investment-grade bonds (at the time of purchase), which are |
subsequently downgraded to below investment grade. |
The Fund | 5 |
UNDERSTANDING YOUR FUND’S EXPENSES (Unaudited)
As a mutual fund investor, you pay ongoing expenses, such as management fees and other expenses. Using the information below, you can estimate how these expenses affect your investment and compare them with the expenses of other funds.You also may pay one-time transaction expenses, including sales charges (loads) and redemption fees, which are not shown in this section and would have resulted in higher total expenses. For more information, see your fund’s prospectus or talk to your financial adviser.
Review your fund’s expenses
The table below shows the expenses you would have paid on a $1,000 investment in Dreyfus/Standish IntermediateTax Exempt Bond Fund from October 1, 2011 to March 31, 2012. It also shows how much a $1,000 investment would be worth at the close of the period, assuming actual returns and expenses.
Expenses and Value of a $1,000 Investment | ||||||
assuming actual returns for the six months ended March 31, 2012 | ||||||
Class A | Class C | Class I | ||||
Expenses paid per $1,000† | $ | 4.05 | $ | 7.83 | $ | 2.28 |
Ending value (after expenses) | $ | 1,023.90 | $ | 1,020.30 | $ | 1,025.40 |
COMPARING YOUR FUND’S EXPENSES |
WITH THOSE OF OTHER FUNDS (Unaudited) |
Using the SEC’s method to compare expenses
The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has established guidelines to help investors assess fund expenses. Per these guidelines, the table below shows your fund’s expenses based on a $1,000 investment, assuming a hypothetical 5% annualized return. You can use this information to compare the ongoing expenses (but not transaction expenses or total cost) of investing in the fund with those of other funds.All mutual fund shareholder reports will provide this information to help you make this comparison. Please note that you cannot use this information to estimate your actual ending account balance and expenses paid during the period.
Expenses and Value of a $1,000 Investment | ||||||
assuming a hypothetical 5% annualized return for the six months ended March 31, 2012 | ||||||
Class A | Class C | Class I | ||||
Expenses paid per $1,000† | $ | 4.04 | $ | 7.82 | $ | 2.28 |
Ending value (after expenses) | $ | 1,021.00 | $ | 1,017.25 | $ | 1,022.75 |
† Expenses are equal to the fund’s annualized expense ratio of .80% for Class A, 1.55% for Class C and .45% for Class I, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 183/366 (to reflect the one-half year period).
6
STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS |
March 31, 2012 (Unaudited) |
Long-Term Municipal | Coupon | Maturity | Principal | |
Investments—97.8% | Rate (%) | Date | Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Alabama—1.6% | ||||
Alabama Public School and | ||||
College Authority, Capital | ||||
Improvement Revenue | 5.00 | 5/1/13 | 1,000,000 | 1,051,140 |
Birmingham Water Works Board, | ||||
Water Revenue (Insured; Assured | ||||
Guaranty Municipal Corp.) | 5.00 | 1/1/17 | 1,000,000 | 1,153,250 |
Alaska—.8% | ||||
Alaska Student Loan Corporation, | ||||
Education Loan Revenue | 5.25 | 6/1/14 | 1,000,000 | 1,087,960 |
Arizona—.5% | ||||
Pima County Industrial Development | ||||
Authority, Education Revenue | ||||
(American Charter Schools | ||||
Foundation Project) | 5.13 | 7/1/15 | 710,000 | 720,125 |
California—16.4% | ||||
California, | ||||
Economic Recovery Bonds | 5.00 | 7/1/18 | 1,500,000 | 1,799,310 |
California, | ||||
GO (Insured; AMBAC) | 6.00 | 4/1/16 | 1,000,000 | 1,183,300 |
California, | ||||
GO (Insured; AMBAC) | 6.00 | 2/1/17 | 1,000,000 | 1,209,240 |
California, | ||||
GO (Various Purpose) | 5.00 | 10/1/17 | 1,500,000 | 1,764,330 |
California Department of Water | ||||
Resources, Power Supply Revenue | 5.00 | 5/1/14 | 1,250,000 | 1,368,562 |
California Department of Water | ||||
Resources, Power Supply Revenue | 5.00 | 5/1/17 | 1,000,000 | 1,190,150 |
California Health Facilities | ||||
Financing Authority, Revenue | ||||
(Sutter Health) | 5.00 | 8/15/18 | 1,030,000 | 1,228,615 |
California Housing Finance Agency, | ||||
Home Mortgage Revenue | ||||
(Insured; Assured Guaranty | ||||
Municipal Corp.) | 5.13 | 8/1/18 | 1,250,000 | 1,290,563 |
California State Public Works | ||||
Board, LR (Judicial Council of | ||||
California) (Various Judicial | ||||
Council Projects) | 5.00 | 12/1/17 | 1,015,000 | 1,168,072 |
The Fund | 7 |
STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)
Long-Term Municipal | Coupon | Maturity | Principal | |
Investments (continued) | Rate (%) | Date | Amount ($) | Value ($) |
California (continued) | ||||
California State University | ||||
Trustees, Systemwide Revenue | 5.00 | 11/1/22 | 1,000,000 | 1,198,700 |
California Statewide Communities | ||||
Development Authority, Revenue | ||||
(Kaiser Permanente) | 5.00 | 4/1/14 | 1,000,000 | 1,082,030 |
Golden State Tobacco | ||||
Securitization Corporation, | ||||
Enhanced Tobacco Settlement | ||||
Asset-Backed Bonds | ||||
(Insured; AMBAC) | 5.00 | 6/1/20 | 500,000 | 500,340 |
Golden State Tobacco | ||||
Securitization Corporation, | ||||
Enhanced Tobacco Settlement | ||||
Asset-Backed Bonds | ||||
(Insured; AMBAC) | 4.60 | 6/1/23 | 750,000 | 759,278 |
Sacramento County, | ||||
Airport System Senior Revenue | 5.00 | 7/1/22 | 1,275,000 | 1,425,514 |
San Diego County Water Authority, | ||||
Water Revenue | 5.00 | 5/1/21 | 1,000,000 | 1,225,930 |
Southern California Public Power | ||||
Authority, Revenue (Canyon | ||||
Power Project) | 5.00 | 7/1/22 | 2,000,000 | 2,372,020 |
Southern California Public Power | ||||
Authority, Revenue (Windy | ||||
Point/Windy Flats Project) | 5.00 | 7/1/23 | 1,000,000 | 1,169,900 |
Tuolumne Wind Project Authority, | ||||
Revenue (Tuolumne | ||||
Company Project) | 5.00 | 1/1/18 | 1,000,000 | 1,169,640 |
Colorado—1.0% | ||||
Colorado Housing and | ||||
Finance Authority, | ||||
Single Family Program | ||||
Senior and Subordinate Bonds | 6.80 | 2/1/31 | 835,000 | 878,203 |
Colorado Housing and Finance | ||||
Authority, Single Family | ||||
Program Senior and Subordinate | ||||
Bonds (Collateralized; FHA) | 6.60 | 8/1/32 | 465,000 | 499,903 |
8
Long-Term Municipal | Coupon | Maturity | Principal | |
Investments (continued) | Rate (%) | Date | Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Florida—8.8% | ||||
Citizens Property Insurance | ||||
Corporation, High-Risk Account | ||||
Senior Secured Revenue | ||||
(Insured; National Public | ||||
Finance Guarantee Corp.) | 5.00 | 3/1/14 | 1,000,000 | 1,072,910 |
Citizens Property Insurance | ||||
Corporation, High-Risk Account | ||||
Senior Secured Revenue | ||||
(Insured; National Public | ||||
Finance Guarantee Corp.) | 5.00 | 3/1/15 | 2,000,000 | 2,201,120 |
Hillsborough County, | ||||
Capacity Assessment Special | ||||
Assessment Revenue (Insured; | ||||
National Public Finance | ||||
Guarantee Corp.) | 5.00 | 3/1/13 | 1,000,000 | 1,032,360 |
Lakeland, | ||||
Energy System Revenue | ||||
(Insured; Assured Guaranty | ||||
Municipal Corp.) | 5.00 | 10/1/17 | 1,000,000 | 1,171,680 |
Miami-Dade County, | ||||
Aviation Revenue (Miami | ||||
International Airport) | 5.25 | 10/1/23 | 1,000,000 | 1,130,720 |
Miami-Dade County, | ||||
Water and Sewer System Revenue | ||||
(Insured; Assured Guaranty | ||||
Municipal Corp.) | 5.25 | 10/1/19 | 2,000,000 | 2,429,480 |
Orlando Utilities Commission, | ||||
Utility System Revenue | 5.00 | 10/1/14 | 100,000 | 111,019 |
Orlando-Orange County Expressway | ||||
Authority, Revenue (Insured; | ||||
Assured Guaranty Municipal Corp.) | 5.00 | 7/1/18 | 1,000,000 | 1,173,230 |
South Miami Health Facilities | ||||
Authority, HR (Baptist Health | ||||
South Florida Obligated Group) | 5.00 | 8/15/18 | 750,000 | 867,585 |
Tampa, | ||||
Health System Revenue (BayCare | ||||
Health System Issue) | 5.00 | 11/15/18 | 1,000,000 | 1,174,480 |
The Fund | 9 |
STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)
Long-Term Municipal | Coupon | Maturity | Principal | |
Investments (continued) | Rate (%) | Date | Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Georgia—7.3% | ||||
Atlanta, | ||||
Airport General Revenue | 5.00 | 1/1/16 | 1,000,000 | 1,129,770 |
Atlanta, | ||||
Airport General Revenue | 5.00 | 1/1/22 | 1,000,000 | 1,125,440 |
Atlanta, | ||||
Water and Wastewater Revenue | 6.00 | 11/1/20 | 1,000,000 | 1,243,440 |
Fulton County, | ||||
Water and Sewerage Revenue | 5.00 | 1/1/17 | 1,000,000 | 1,175,780 |
Georgia State Road and Tollway | ||||
Authority, Guaranteed Revenue | 5.00 | 3/1/19 | 1,175,000 | 1,448,834 |
Municipal Electric Authority of | ||||
Georgia, GO (Project One | ||||
Subordinated Bonds) | 5.00 | 1/1/21 | 1,000,000 | 1,182,040 |
Private Colleges and Universities | ||||
Authority, Revenue | ||||
(Emory University) | 5.00 | 9/1/16 | 2,500,000 | 2,947,275 |
Hawaii—1.5% | ||||
Hawaii, | ||||
Harbor System Revenue | ||||
(Insured; Assured Guaranty | ||||
Municipal Corp.) | 5.00 | 1/1/14 | 1,000,000 | 1,068,680 |
Honolulu City and County Board of | ||||
Water Supply, Water System | ||||
Revenue (Insured; National | ||||
Public Finance Guarantee Corp.) | 5.00 | 7/1/14 | 1,000,000 | 1,089,480 |
Illinois—6.7% | ||||
Chicago, | ||||
General Airport Third Lien | ||||
Revenue (Chicago O’Hare | ||||
International Airport) (Insured; | ||||
Assured Guaranty Municipal Corp.) | 5.00 | 1/1/20 | 1,000,000 | 1,126,580 |
Chicago, | ||||
GO (Insured; Assured Guaranty | ||||
Municipal Corp.) | 5.50 | 1/1/19 | 2,000,000 | 2,341,460 |
Cook County Community High School | ||||
District Number 219, GO School | ||||
Bonds (Insured; FGIC) | 7.88 | 12/1/14 | 100,000 | 119,466 |
Cook County Community High School | ||||
District Number 219, GO School | ||||
Bonds (Insured; National | ||||
Public Finance Guarantee Corp.) | 7.88 | 12/1/14 | 650,000 | 767,715 |
10
Long-Term Municipal | Coupon | Maturity | Principal | |
Investments (continued) | Rate (%) | Date | Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Illinois (continued) | ||||
Illinois, | ||||
Sales Tax Revenue | 5.00 | 6/15/15 | 1,000,000 | 1,132,450 |
Illinois Finance Authority, | ||||
Revenue (DePaul University) | 5.00 | 10/1/16 | 1,000,000 | 1,103,680 |
Northern Illinois University Board | ||||
of Trustees, Auxiliary Facilities | ||||
System Revenue (Insured; Assured | ||||
Guaranty Municipal Corp.) | 5.00 | 4/1/17 | 1,500,000 | 1,676,895 |
Railsplitter Tobacco Settlement | ||||
Authority, Tobacco | ||||
Settlement Revenue | 5.00 | 6/1/17 | 1,000,000 | 1,123,850 |
Indiana—1.3% | ||||
Indianapolis Local Public | ||||
Improvement Bond Bank, Revenue | 5.00 | 6/1/17 | 1,625,000 | 1,849,965 |
Kansas—1.0% | ||||
Kansas Development Finance | ||||
Authority, Revolving Funds | ||||
Revenue (Kansas Department of | ||||
Health and Environment) | 5.00 | 3/1/21 | 1,150,000 | 1,404,990 |
Kentucky—.9% | ||||
Louisville and Jefferson County | ||||
Metropolitan Sewer District, Sewer | ||||
and Drainage System Revenue | 5.00 | 5/15/23 | 1,000,000 | 1,200,250 |
Louisiana—1.1% | ||||
Parish of Orleans Parishwide | ||||
School District, GO (Insured; | ||||
Assured Guaranty Municipal Corp.) | 4.00 | 9/1/14 | 1,500,000 | 1,599,780 |
Maryland—5.0% | ||||
Maryland, | ||||
GO (State and Local | ||||
Facilities Loan) | 5.00 | 8/1/16 | 1,500,000 | 1,769,850 |
Maryland Economic Development | ||||
Corporation, EDR (Transportation | ||||
Facilities Project) | 5.13 | 6/1/20 | 1,000,000 | 1,068,490 |
Montgomery County, | ||||
GO (Consolidated | ||||
Public Improvement) | 5.00 | 7/1/16 | 1,500,000 | 1,765,290 |
Prince George’s County, | ||||
GO (Consolidated | ||||
Public Improvement) | 5.00 | 9/15/17 | 2,000,000 | 2,420,840 |
The Fund | 11 |
STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)
Long-Term Municipal | Coupon | Maturity | Principal | ||
Investments (continued) | Rate (%) | Date | Amount ($) | Value ($) | |
Massachusetts—3.5% | |||||
Massachusetts, | |||||
GO (Consolidated Loan) | |||||
(Insured; Assured Guaranty | |||||
Municipal Corp.) (Prerefunded) | 5.00 | 3/1/15 | 1,000,000 | a | 1,130,630 |
Massachusetts Bay Transportation | |||||
Authority, Senior Sales | |||||
Tax Revenue | 5.25 | 7/1/20 | 810,000 | 1,018,802 | |
Massachusetts Department of | |||||
Transportation, Metropolitan | |||||
Highway System Senior Revenue | 5.00 | 1/1/15 | 1,500,000 | 1,660,980 | |
Massachusetts Health and | |||||
Educational Facilities | |||||
Authority, Revenue (Lahey | |||||
Clinic Medical Center Issue) | |||||
(Insured; National Public | |||||
Finance Guarantee Corp.) | 5.00 | 8/15/14 | 1,000,000 | 1,083,250 | |
Michigan—3.1% | |||||
Detroit, | |||||
Sewage Disposal System | |||||
Second Lien Revenue (Insured; | |||||
National Public Finance | |||||
Guarantee Corp.) | 5.00 | 7/1/13 | 1,000,000 | 1,043,250 | |
Detroit, | |||||
Sewage Disposal System Senior | |||||
Lien Revenue (Insured; Assured | |||||
Guaranty Municipal Corp.) | 5.25 | 7/1/19 | 1,000,000 | 1,131,360 | |
Detroit School District, | |||||
School Building and Site | |||||
Improvement Bonds | |||||
(Insured; Assured Guaranty | |||||
Municipal Corp.) | 5.00 | 5/1/14 | 1,000,000 | 1,078,950 | |
Wayne County Airport Authority, | |||||
Airport Revenue (Detroit | |||||
Metropolitan Wayne | |||||
County Airport) | 5.00 | 12/1/16 | 1,000,000 | 1,103,330 | |
Nebraska—.8% | |||||
Nebraska Public Power District, | |||||
General Revenue | 5.00 | 1/1/15 | 1,000,000 | 1,118,630 |
12
Long-Term Municipal | Coupon | Maturity | Principal | |
Investments (continued) | Rate (%) | Date | Amount ($) | Value ($) |
New Jersey—2.6% | ||||
New Jersey Economic Development | ||||
Authority, Water Facilities | ||||
Revenue (New Jersey—American | ||||
Water Company, Inc. Project) | 5.10 | 6/1/23 | 1,000,000 | 1,113,910 |
New Jersey Educational Facilities | ||||
Authority, Revenue (Rowan | ||||
University Issue) | 5.00 | 7/1/18 | 1,225,000 | 1,410,783 |
New Jersey Transportation | ||||
Trust Fund Authority | ||||
(Transportation System) | 5.00 | 12/15/16 | 1,000,000 | 1,165,940 |
New Mexico—1.0% | ||||
Jicarilla, | ||||
Apache Nation Revenue | 5.00 | 9/1/13 | 320,000 | 330,115 |
New Mexico, | ||||
Severance Tax Bonds | 5.00 | 7/1/15 | 1,000,000 | 1,143,430 |
New York—4.9% | ||||
Metropolitan | ||||
Transportation Authority, | ||||
Transportation Revenue | 5.25 | 11/15/14 | 1,000,000 | 1,113,170 |
New York City, | ||||
GO | 5.00 | 8/1/21 | 2,000,000 | 2,356,360 |
New York City Health and | ||||
Hospitals Corporation, | ||||
Health System Revenue | 5.00 | 2/15/19 | 1,000,000 | 1,170,280 |
New York City Industrial | ||||
Development Agency, Special | ||||
Facility Revenue (Terminal One | ||||
Group Association, L.P. Project) | 5.50 | 1/1/14 | 1,000,000 | 1,053,830 |
New York State Dormitory | ||||
Authority, Revenue (New York | ||||
State Department of Health) | 5.00 | 7/1/17 | 1,000,000 | 1,163,550 |
Ohio—1.9% | ||||
Franklin County, | ||||
Revenue (Trinity Health | ||||
Credit Group) | 5.00 | 6/1/14 | 1,340,000 | 1,456,325 |
University of Toledo, | ||||
General Receipts Bonds | 5.00 | 6/1/17 | 1,050,000 | 1,200,612 |
The Fund | 13 |
STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)
Long-Term Municipal | Coupon | Maturity | Principal | |
Investments (continued) | Rate (%) | Date | Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Pennsylvania—1.6% | ||||
Pennsylvania Intergovernmental | ||||
Cooperation Authority, Special | ||||
Tax Revenue (City of | ||||
Philadelphia Funding Program) | 5.00 | 6/15/17 | 1,000,000 | 1,188,840 |
Philadelphia School District, | ||||
GO | 5.00 | 9/1/14 | 1,000,000 | 1,095,680 |
Rhode Island—.0% | ||||
Rhode Island Housing and | ||||
Mortgage Finance | ||||
Corporation, Homeownership | ||||
Opportunity Bonds | 4.95 | 10/1/16 | 65,000 | 65,153 |
South Carolina—1.3% | ||||
South Carolina Public Service | ||||
Authority, Revenue Obligations | ||||
(Santee Cooper) | 5.00 | 12/1/21 | 1,500,000 | 1,843,875 |
South Dakota—2.0% | ||||
South Dakota Conservancy District, | ||||
Revenue (State Revolving | ||||
Fund Program) | 5.00 | 8/1/17 | 2,370,000 | 2,829,116 |
Tennessee—1.3% | ||||
Tennessee, | ||||
GO | 5.00 | 8/1/18 | 1,500,000 | 1,837,410 |
Texas—10.4% | ||||
Dallas Independent School | ||||
District, Unlimited Tax School | ||||
Building Bonds (Permament | ||||
School Fund Guarantee Program) | 5.25 | 2/15/16 | 1,000,000 | 1,168,320 |
Fort Worth, | ||||
Water and Sewer System | ||||
Improvement Revenue | 5.00 | 2/15/17 | 1,500,000 | 1,775,970 |
Harris County Health Facilities | ||||
Development Corporation, HR | ||||
(Memorial Hospital System | ||||
Project) (Insured; National | ||||
Public Finance Guarantee Corp.) | 6.00 | 6/1/13 | 1,000,000 | 1,060,660 |
Houston, | ||||
Combined Utility System First | �� | |||
Lien Revenue | 5.00 | 11/15/18 | 1,355,000 | 1,644,902 |
14
Long-Term Municipal | Coupon | Maturity | Principal | ||
Investments (continued) | Rate (%) | Date | Amount ($) | Value ($) | |
Texas (continued) | |||||
Houston Convention and | |||||
Entertainment Facilities | |||||
Department, Hotel Occupancy | |||||
Tax and Special Revenue | 5.00 | 9/1/20 | 1,000,000 | 1,143,890 | |
Midlothian Development Authority, | |||||
Tax Increment Contract Revenue | |||||
(Insured; Radian) | 5.00 | 11/15/13 | 530,000 | 549,493 | |
Pasadena Independent School | |||||
District, Unlimited Tax | |||||
School Building Bonds | |||||
(Permanent School Fund | |||||
Guarantee Program) | 5.00 | 2/15/15 | 1,000,000 | 1,127,300 | |
San Antonio, | |||||
Airport System Revenue | |||||
(Insured; Assured Guaranty | |||||
Municipal Corp.) | 5.00 | 7/1/13 | 1,000,000 | 1,054,710 | |
San Manuel Entertainment | |||||
Authority, Public | |||||
Improvement Revenue | 4.50 | 12/1/16 | 1,000,000 | 993,300 | |
Stafford Economic Development | |||||
Corporation, Sales Tax Revenue | |||||
(Insured; National Public | |||||
Finance Guarantee Corp.) | 6.00 | 9/1/15 | 525,000 | 606,648 | |
Tarrant Regional Water District, | |||||
Water Transmission Facilities | |||||
Contract Revenue (City of | |||||
Dallas Project) | 5.00 | 9/1/18 | 1,000,000 | 1,214,660 | |
Texas, | |||||
GO (College Student Loan) | 5.00 | 8/1/17 | 1,000,000 | 1,169,530 | |
Texas Municipal Power Agency, | |||||
Revenue (Insured; National | |||||
Public Finance Guarantee Corp.) | 0.00 | 9/1/16 | 10,000 | b | 9,606 |
Texas Transportation Commission, | |||||
State Highway Fund | |||||
First Tier Revenue | 5.00 | 4/1/16 | 1,000,000 | 1,163,840 | |
Utah—.0% | |||||
Utah Housing Finance Agency, | |||||
SMFR (Collateralized; FHA) | 5.40 | 7/1/20 | 30,000 | 30,043 |
The Fund | 15 |
STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)
Long-Term Municipal | Coupon | Maturity | Principal | |
Investments (continued) | Rate (%) | Date | Amount ($) | Value ($) |
Virginia—.9% | ||||
Norfolk, | ||||
Water Revenue | 5.00 | 11/1/19 | 1,000,000 | 1,232,810 |
Washington—3.7% | ||||
Energy Northwest, | ||||
Electric Revenue (Columbia | ||||
Generating Station) | 5.50 | 7/1/15 | 1,000,000 | 1,154,970 |
Energy Northwest, | ||||
Electric Revenue (Project Three) | 5.00 | 7/1/15 | 1,000,000 | 1,138,910 |
King County, | ||||
Sewer Revenue | 5.00 | 1/1/17 | 1,500,000 | 1,767,480 |
NJB Properties, | ||||
LR (King County, | ||||
Washington Project) | 5.00 | 12/1/14 | 1,000,000 | 1,115,090 |
West Virginia—1.0% | ||||
West Virginia University Board of | ||||
Governors, University | ||||
Improvement Revenue (West | ||||
Virginia University Projects) | 5.00 | 10/1/17 | 1,135,000 | 1,342,887 |
Wyoming—.8% | ||||
Wyoming Community Development | ||||
Authority, Housing Revenue | 5.50 | 12/1/17 | 1,000,000 | 1,075,570 |
U.S. Related—3.1% | ||||
Puerto Rico Electric Power | ||||
Authority, Power Revenue | ||||
(Insured; XLCA) | 5.50 | 7/1/16 | 500,000 | 563,260 |
Puerto Rico Government | ||||
Development Bank, | ||||
Senior Notes | 5.25 | 1/1/15 | 600,000 | 640,056 |
Puerto Rico Highways and | ||||
Transportation Authority, | ||||
Transportation Revenue | 5.00 | 7/1/13 | 1,360,000 | 1,418,412 |
Puerto Rico Sales Tax Financing | ||||
Corporation, Sales Tax Revenue | ||||
(First Subordinate Series) | 5.50 | 8/1/22 | 1,500,000 | 1,750,065 |
Total Long-Term Municipal Investments | ||||
(cost $130,288,991) | 137,562,892 |
16
Short-Term Municipal | Coupon | Maturity | Principal | |||
Investments—1.9% | Rate (%) | Date | Amount ($) | Value ($) | ||
California; | ||||||
California, | ||||||
GO Notes | ||||||
(Kindergarten-University) | ||||||
(LOC: California State Teachers | ||||||
Retirement System and | ||||||
Citibank NA) | 0.16 | 4/1/12 | 1,600,000 | c | 1,600,000 | |
California, | ||||||
GO Notes | ||||||
(Kindergarten-University) | ||||||
(LOC; Citibank NA) | 0.20 | 4/1/12 | 1,000,000 | c | 1,000,000 | |
Total Short-Term Municipal Investments | ||||||
(cost $2,600,000) | 2,600,000 | |||||
Total Investments (cost $132,888,991) | 99.7 | % | 140,162,892 | |||
Cash and Receivables (Net) | .3 | % | 437,805 | |||
Net Assets | 100.0 | % | 140,600,697 |
a This security is prerefunded; the date shown represents the prerefunded date. Bonds which are prerefunded are |
collateralized by U.S. Government securities which are held in escrow and are used to pay principal and interest on |
the municipal issue and to retire the bonds in full at the earliest refunding date. |
b Security issued with a zero coupon. Income is recognized through the accretion of discount. |
c Variable rate demand note—rate shown is the interest rate in effect at March 31, 2012. Maturity date represents the |
next demand date, or the ultimate maturity date if earlier. |
The Fund | 17 |
STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)
Summary of Abbreviations | |||
ABAG | Association of Bay Area Governments | ACA | American Capital Access |
AGC | ACE Guaranty Corporation | AGIC | Asset Guaranty Insurance Company |
AMBAC | American Municipal Bond | ARRN | Adjustable Rate |
Assurance Corporation | Receipt Notes | ||
BAN | Bond Anticipation Notes | BPA | Bond Purchase Agreement |
CIFG | CDC Ixis Financial Guaranty | COP | Certificate of Participation |
CP | Commercial Paper | DRIVERS | Derivative Inverse |
Tax-Exempt Receipts | |||
EDR | Economic Development | EIR | Environmental Improvement |
Revenue | Revenue | ||
FGIC | Financial Guaranty | FHA | Federal Housing |
Insurance Company | Administration | ||
FHLB | Federal Home | FHLMC | Federal Home Loan Mortgage |
Loan Bank | Corporation | ||
FNMA | Federal National | GAN | Grant Anticipation Notes |
Mortgage Association | |||
GIC | Guaranteed Investment | GNMA | Government National Mortgage |
Contract | Association | ||
GO | General Obligation | HR | Hospital Revenue |
IDB | Industrial Development Board | IDC | Industrial Development Corporation |
IDR | Industrial Development Revenue | LOC | Letter of Credit |
LOR | Limited Obligation Revenue | LR | Lease Revenue |
MERLOTS | Municipal Exempt Receipt | MFHR | Multi-Family Housing |
Liquidity Option Tender | Revenue | ||
MFMR | Multi-Family Mortgage Revenue | PCR | Pollution Control Revenue |
PILOT | Payment in Lieu of Taxes | P-FLOATS Puttable Floating Option | |
Tax-Exempt Receipts | |||
PUTTERS | Puttable Tax-Exempt Receipts | RAC | Revenue Anticipation Certificates |
RAN | Revenue Anticipation Notes | RAW | Revenue Anticipation Warrants |
ROCS | Reset Options Certificates | RRR | Resources Recovery Revenue |
SAAN | State Aid Anticipation Notes | SBPA | Standby Bond Purchase Agreement |
SFHR | Single Family Housing Revenue | SFMR | Single Family Mortgage Revenue |
SONYMA | State of New York Mortgage Agency | SWDR | Solid Waste Disposal Revenue |
TAN | Tax Anticipation Notes | TAW | Tax Anticipation Warrants |
TRAN | Tax and Revenue Anticipation Notes | XLCA | XL Capital Assurance |
18
Summary of Combined Ratings (Unaudited) | |||||
Fitch | or | Moody’s | or | Standard & Poor’s | Value (%)† |
AAA | Aaa | AAA | 18.8 | ||
AA | Aa | AA | 45.9 | ||
A | A | A | 29.9 | ||
BBB | Baa | BBB | 2.9 | ||
F1 | MIG1/P1 | SP1/A1 | 1.9 | ||
Not Ratedd | Not Ratedd | Not Ratedd | .6 | ||
100.0 |
† | Based on total investments. |
d | Securities which, while not rated by Fitch, Moody’s and Standard & Poor’s, have been determined by the Manager to |
be of comparable quality to those rated securities in which the fund may invest. | |
See notes to financial statements. |
The Fund | 19 |
STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES |
March 31, 2012 (Unaudited) |
Cost | Value | ||
Assets ($): | |||
Investments in securities—See Statement of Investments | 132,888,991 | 140,162,892 | |
Cash | 195,945 | ||
Interest receivable | 1,612,623 | ||
Receivable for shares of Beneficial Interest subscribed | 15,537 | ||
Prepaid expenses | 29,183 | ||
142,016,180 | |||
Liabilities ($): | |||
Due to The Dreyfus Corporation and affiliates—Note 3(c) | 43,510 | ||
Payable for investment securities purchased | 1,209,100 | ||
Payable for shares of Beneficial Interest redeemed | 118,157 | ||
Accrued expenses | 44,716 | ||
1,415,483 | |||
Net Assets ($) | 140,600,697 | ||
Composition of Net Assets ($): | |||
Paid-in capital | 133,285,028 | ||
Accumulated undistributed investment income—net | 10,463 | ||
Accumulated net realized gain (loss) on investments | 31,305 | ||
Accumulated net unrealized appreciation | |||
(depreciation) on investments | 7,273,901 | ||
Net Assets ($) | 140,600,697 | ||
Net Asset Value Per Share | |||
Class A | Class C | Class I | |
Net Assets ($) | 7,863,949 | 1,784,808 | 130,951,940 |
Shares Outstanding | 340,819 | 77,331 | 5,672,759 |
Net Asset Value Per Share ($) | 23.07 | 23.08 | 23.08 |
See notes to financial statements. |
20
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS |
Six Months Ended March 31, 2012 (Unaudited) |
Investment Income ($): | ||
Interest Income | 2,086,354 | |
Expenses: | ||
Investment advisory fee—Note 3(a) | 272,090 | |
Administration fee—Note 3(a) | 40,814 | |
Professional fees | 27,466 | |
Registration fees | 25,564 | |
Shareholder servicing costs—Note 3(c) | 17,669 | |
Prospectus and shareholders’ reports | 8,170 | |
Custodian fees—Note 3(c) | 5,270 | |
Distribution fees—Note 3(b) | 4,585 | |
Trustees’ fees and expenses—Note 3(d) | 3,975 | |
Loan commitment fees—Note 2 | 555 | |
Miscellaneous | 20,164 | |
Total Expenses | 426,322 | |
Less—reduction in investment advisory fee due to undertaking—Note 3(a) | (102,469) | |
Less—reduction in fees due to earnings credits—Note 3(c) | (4) | |
Net Expenses | 323,849 | |
Investment Income—Net | 1,762,505 | |
Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments—Note 4 ($): | ||
Net realized gain (loss) on investments | 128,515 | |
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments | 1,471,941 | |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments | 1,600,456 | |
Net Increase in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | 3,362,961 | |
See notes to financial statements. |
The Fund | 21 |
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
Six Months Ended | ||||
March 31, 2012 | Year Ended | |||
(Unaudited) | September 30, 2011 | |||
Operations ($): | ||||
Investment income—net | 1,762,505 | 3,510,288 | ||
Net realized gain (loss) on investments | 128,515 | 1,493,354 | ||
Net unrealized appreciation | ||||
(depreciation) on investments | 1,471,941 | (740,895) | ||
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | ||||
Resulting from Operations | 3,362,961 | 4,262,747 | ||
Dividends to Shareholders from ($): | ||||
Investment income—net: | ||||
Class A Shares | (67,373) | (81,781) | ||
Class C Shares | (8,883) | (12,350) | ||
Class I Shares | (1,675,786) | (3,414,866) | ||
Net realized gain on investments: | ||||
Class A Shares | (53,767) | (3,630) | ||
Class C Shares | (10,843) | (747) | ||
Class I Shares | (1,442,321) | (134,715) | ||
Total Dividends | (3,258,973) | (3,648,089) | ||
Beneficial Interest Transactions ($): | ||||
Net proceeds from shares sold: | ||||
Class A Shares | 4,963,394 | 4,604,666 | ||
Class C Shares | 1,098,414 | 567,251 | ||
Class I Shares | 11,163,060 | 41,492,291 | ||
Dividends reinvested: | ||||
Class A Shares | 112,548 | 77,696 | ||
Class C Shares | 19,330 | 11,545 | ||
Class I Shares | 2,872,434 | 3,169,284 | ||
Cost of shares redeemed: | ||||
Class A Shares | (1,970,878) | (1,620,961) | ||
Class C Shares | (48,617) | (348,252) | ||
Class I Shares | (11,589,771) | (26,306,295) | ||
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from | ||||
Beneficial Interest Transactions | 6,619,914 | 21,647,225 | ||
Total Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | 6,723,902 | 22,261,883 | ||
Net Assets ($): | ||||
Beginning of Period | 133,876,795 | 111,614,912 | ||
End of Period | 140,600,697 | 133,876,795 | ||
Undistributed investment income—net | 10,463 | — |
22
Six Months Ended | ||||
March 31, 2012 | Year Ended | |||
(Unaudited) | September 30, 2011 | |||
Capital Share Transactions: | ||||
Class A | ||||
Shares sold | 215,135 | 203,377 | ||
Shares issued for dividends reinvested | 4,882 | 3,446 | ||
Shares redeemed | (85,718) | (72,882) | ||
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding | 134,299 | 133,941 | ||
Class C | ||||
Shares sold | 47,417 | 25,211 | ||
Shares issued for dividends reinvested | 839 | 511 | ||
Shares redeemed | (2,096) | (15,461) | ||
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding | 46,160 | 10,261 | ||
Class I | ||||
Shares sold | 481,464 | 1,831,004 | ||
Shares issued for dividends reinvested | 124,637 | 140,567 | ||
Shares redeemed | (501,892) | (1,172,434) | ||
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding | 104,209 | 799,137 | ||
See notes to financial statements. |
The Fund | 23 |
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The following tables describe the performance for each share class for the fiscal periods indicated.All information (except portfolio turnover rate) reflects financial results for a single fund share.Total return shows how much your investment in the fund would have increased (or decreased) during each period, assuming you had reinvested all dividends and distributions.These figures have been derived from the fund’s financial statements.
Six Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, 2012 | Year Ended September 30, | |||||||
Class A Shares | (Unaudited) | 2011 | 2010 | 2009a | ||||
Per Share Data ($): | ||||||||
Net asset value, beginning of period | 23.05 | 22.95 | 22.45 | 21.07 | ||||
Investment Operations: | ||||||||
Investment income—netb | .26 | .61 | .61 | .32 | ||||
Net realized and unrealized | ||||||||
gain (loss) on investments | .28 | .14 | .54 | 1.42 | ||||
Total from Investment Operations | .54 | .75 | 1.15 | 1.74 | ||||
Distributions: | ||||||||
Dividends from investment income—net | (.26) | (.62) | (.65) | (.36) | ||||
Dividends from net realized | ||||||||
gain on investments | (.26) | (.03) | — | — | ||||
Total Distributions | (.52) | (.65) | (.65) | (.36) | ||||
Net asset value, end of period | 23.07 | 23.05 | 22.95 | 22.45 | ||||
Total Return (%)c | 2.39d | 3.38 | 5.24 | 8.30d | ||||
Ratios/Supplemental Data (%): | ||||||||
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets | .91e | .98 | .96 | .96e | ||||
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets | .80e | .80 | .80 | .80e | ||||
Ratio of net investment income | ||||||||
to average net assets | 2.27e | 2.72 | 2.80 | 3.31e | ||||
Portfolio Turnover Rate | 3.42d | 27.67 | 32.07 | 22.49 | ||||
Net Assets, end of period ($ x 1,000) | 7,864 | 4,760 | 1,665 | 55 |
a | From March 31, 2009 (commencement of initial offering) to September 30, 2009. |
b | Based on average shares outstanding at each month end. |
c | Exclusive of sales charge. |
d | Not annualized. |
e | Annualized. |
See notes to financial statements. |
24
Six Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, 2012 | Year Ended September 30, | |||||||
Class C Shares | (Unaudited) | 2011 | 2010 | 2009a | ||||
Per Share Data ($): | ||||||||
Net asset value, beginning of period | 23.05 | 22.95 | 22.45 | 21.07 | ||||
Investment Operations: | ||||||||
Investment income—netb | .17 | .45 | .40 | .27 | ||||
Net realized and unrealized | ||||||||
gain (loss) on investments | .29 | .13 | .59 | 1.39 | ||||
Total from Investment Operations | .46 | .58 | .99 | 1.66 | ||||
Distributions: | ||||||||
Dividends from investment income—net | (.17) | (.45) | (.49) | (.28) | ||||
Dividends from net realized | ||||||||
gain on investments | (.26) | (.03) | — | — | ||||
Total Distributions | (.43) | (.48) | (.49) | (.28) | ||||
Net asset value, end of period | 23.08 | 23.05 | 22.95 | 22.45 | ||||
Total Return (%)c | 2.03d | 2.60 | 4.46 | 7.91d | ||||
Ratios/Supplemental Data (%): | ||||||||
Ratio of total expenses | ||||||||
to average net assets | 1.69e | 1.73 | 1.74 | 1.72e | ||||
Ratio of net expenses | ||||||||
to average net assets | 1.55e | 1.55 | 1.55 | 1.55e | ||||
Ratio of net investment income | ||||||||
to average net assets | 1.47e | 1.99 | 1.94 | 2.59e | ||||
Portfolio Turnover Rate | 3.42d | 27.67 | 32.07 | 22.49 | ||||
Net Assets, end of period ($ x 1,000) | 1,785 | 719 | 480 | 16 |
a | From March 31, 2009 (commencement of initial offering) to September 30, 2009. |
b | Based on average shares outstanding at each month end. |
c | Exclusive of sales charge. |
d | Not annualized. |
e | Annualized. |
See notes to financial statements. |
The Fund | 25 |
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)
Six Months Ended | ||||||||||||
March 31, 2012 | Year Ended September 30, | |||||||||||
Class I Shares | (Unaudited) | 2011 | 2010 | 2009a | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||
Per Share Data ($): | ||||||||||||
Net asset value, | ||||||||||||
beginning of period | 23.06 | 22.95 | 22.45 | 20.85 | 21.60 | 21.69 | ||||||
Investment Operations: | ||||||||||||
Investment income—netb | .30 | .70 | .73 | .79 | .79 | .78 | ||||||
Net realized and unrealized | ||||||||||||
gain (loss) on investments | .28 | .14 | .50 | 1.60 | (.75) | (.09) | ||||||
Total from Investment Operations | .58 | .84 | 1.23 | 2.39 | .04 | .69 | ||||||
Distributions: | ||||||||||||
Dividends from | ||||||||||||
investment income—net | (.30) | (.70) | (.73) | (.79) | (.79) | (.78) | ||||||
Dividends from net realized | ||||||||||||
gain on investments | (.26) | (.03) | — | — | — | — | ||||||
Total Distributions | (.56) | (.73) | (.73) | (.79) | (.79) | (.78) | ||||||
Net asset value, end of period | 23.08 | 23.06 | 22.95 | 22.45 | 20.85 | 21.60 | ||||||
Total Return (%) | 2.54c | 3.79 | 5.61 | 11.73 | .12 | 3.26 | ||||||
Ratios/Supplemental Data (%): | ||||||||||||
Ratio of total expenses | ||||||||||||
to average net assets | .60d | .63 | .64 | .67 | .60 | .59 | ||||||
Ratio of net expenses | ||||||||||||
to average net assets | .45d | .45 | .45 | .45 | .45 | .45 | ||||||
Ratio of net investment income | ||||||||||||
to average net assets | 2.62d | 3.10 | 3.26 | 3.74 | 3.63 | 3.63 | ||||||
Portfolio Turnover Rate | 3.42c | 27.67 | 32.07 | 22.49 | 34 | 10 | ||||||
Net Assets, end of period | ||||||||||||
($ x 1,000) | 130,952 | 128,398 | 109,470 | 106,900 | 141,949 | 201,480 |
a | The fund commenced offering three classes of shares on March 31, 2009.The existing shares were redesignated as |
Class I shares. | |
b | Based on average shares outstanding at each month end. |
c | Not annualized. |
d | Annualized. |
See notes to financial statements. |
26
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
NOTE 1—Significant Accounting Policies:
Dreyfus/Standish Intermediate Tax Exempt Bond Fund (the “fund”) is a separate diversified series of Dreyfus Investment Funds (the “Trust”), which is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Act”), as an open-end management investment company and operates as a series company currently offering eleven series, including the fund.The fund’s investment objective is to seek a high level of interest income exempt from federal income tax, while seeking preservation of shareholders’ capital. The Dreyfus Corporation (the “Manager” or “Dreyfus”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation (“BNY Mellon”), serves as the fund’s investment adviser.
MBSC Securities Corporation (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Manager, is the distributor of the fund’s shares. The fund is authorized to issue an unlimited number of $.001 par value shares of Beneficial Interest in each of the following classes of shares: Class A, Class C and Class I. Class A and Class C shares are sold primarily to retail investors through financial intermediaries and bear a distribution fee and/or shareholder services fee. Class A shares are subject to a sales charge imposed at the time of purchase. Class C shares are subject to a contingent deferred sales charge (“CDSC”) imposed on Class C shares redeemed within one year of purchase, Class I shares are sold primarily to bank trust departments and other financial service providers (including The Bank of NewYork Mellon, a subsidiary of BNY Mellon and an affiliate of Dreyfus), acting on behalf of customers having a qualified trust or an investment account or relationship at such institution, and bear no distribution or shareholder services fees. Class I shares are offered without a front-end sales charge or CDSC. Other differences between the classes include the services offered to and the expenses borne by each class, the allocation of certain transfer agency costs and certain voting rights. Income, expenses (other than expenses attributable to a specific class), and realized and unrealized gains or losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.
The Fund | 27 |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)
The Trust accounts separately for the assets, liabilities and operations of each series. Expenses directly attributable to each series are charged to that series’ operations; expenses which are applicable to all series are allocated among them on a pro rata basis.
The Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification is the exclusive reference of authoritative U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities. Rules and interpretive releases of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) under authority of federal laws are also sources of authoritative GAAP for SEC registrants. The fund’s financial statements are prepared in accordance with GAAP, which may require the use of management estimates and assumptions.Actual results could differ from those estimates.
(a) Portfolio valuation: The fair value of a financial instrument is the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (i.e. the exit price). GAAP establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs of valuation techniques used to measure fair value. This hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements).
Additionally, GAAP provides guidance on determining whether the volume and activity in a market has decreased significantly and whether such a decrease in activity results in transactions that are not orderly. GAAP requires enhanced disclosures around valuation inputs and techniques used during annual and interim periods.
28
Various inputs are used in determining the value of the fund’s investments relating to fair value measurements.These inputs are summarized in the three broad levels listed below:
Level 1—unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical investments.
Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments).
The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Changes in valuation techniques may result in transfers in or out of an assigned level within the disclosure hierarchy. Valuation techniques used to value the fund’s investments are as follows:
Investments in securities are valued each business day by an independent pricing service (the “Service”) approved by the Board of Trustees. Investments for which quoted bid prices are readily available and are representative of the bid side of the market in the judgment of the Service are valued at the mean between the quoted bid prices (as obtained by the Service from dealers in such securities) and asked prices (as calculated by the Service based upon its evaluation of the market for such securities). Other investments (which constitute a majority of the portfolio securities) are carried at fair value as determined by the Service, based on methods which include consideration of: yields or prices of municipal securities of comparable quality, coupon, maturity
The Fund | 29 |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)
and type; indications as to values from dealers; and general market conditions. All of the preceding securities are categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. These securities are generally categorized within level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
The Service’s procedures are reviewed by Dreyfus under the general supervision of the Board of Trustees.
When market quotations or official closing prices are not readily available, or are determined not to reflect accurately fair value, such as when the value of a security has been significantly affected by events after the close of the exchange or market on which the security is principally traded (for example, a foreign exchange or market), but before the fund calculates its net asset value, the fund may value these investments at fair value as determined in accordance with the procedures approved by the Board of Trustees. Certain factors may be considered when fair valuing investments such as: fundamental analytical data, the nature and duration of restrictions on disposition, an evaluation of the forces that influence the market in which the securities are purchased and sold, and public trading in similar securities of the issuer or comparable issuers.These securities are either categorized as Level 2 or 3 depending on the relevant inputs used.
For restricted securities where observable inputs are limited, assumptions about market activity and risk are used and are categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.
The following is a summary of the inputs used as of March 31, 2012 in valuing the fund’s investments:
Level 2—Other | Level 3— | |||
Level 1— | Significant | Significant | ||
Unadjusted | Observable | Unobservable | ||
Quoted Prices | Inputs | Inputs | Total | |
Assets ($) | ||||
Investments in Securities: | ||||
Municipal Bonds | — | 140,162,892 | — | 140,162,892 |
30
In May 2011, FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2011-04 “Amendments to Achieve Common FairValue Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”)” (“ASU 2011-04”). ASU 2011-04 includes common requirements for measurement of and disclosure about fair value between GAAP and IFRS. ASU 2011-04 will require reporting entities to disclose the following information for fair value measurements categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy: quantitative information about the unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement, the valuation processes used by the reporting entity and a narrative description of the sensitivity of the fair value measurement to changes in unobservable inputs and the interrelationships between those unobservable inputs. In addition, ASU 2011-04 will require reporting entities to make disclosures about amounts and reasons for all transfers in and out of Level 1 and Level 2 fair value mea-surements.The new and revised disclosures are effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2011. At this time, management is evaluating the implications of ASU 2011-04 and its impact on the financial statements.
(b) Securities transactions and investment income: Securities transactions are recorded on a trade date basis. Realized gains and losses from securities transactions are recorded on the identified cost basis. Interest income, adjusted for accretion of discount and amortization of premium on investments, is earned from settlement date and recognized on the accrual basis. Securities purchased or sold on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis may be settled a month or more after the trade date.
(c) Dividends to shareholders: It is the policy of the fund to declare dividends daily from investment income-net. Such dividends are paid monthly. Dividends from net realized capital gains, if any, are normally declared and paid annually, but the fund may make distributions on a more frequent basis to comply with the distribution requirements of
The Fund | 31 |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”).To the extent that net realized capital gains can be offset by capital loss carryovers, it is the policy of the fund not to distribute such gains. Income and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP.
(d) Federal income taxes: It is the policy of the fund to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company, which can distribute tax-exempt dividends, by complying with the applicable provisions of the Code, and to make distributions of income and net realized capital gain sufficient to relieve it from substantially all federal income and excise taxes.
As of and during the period ended March 31, 2012, the fund did not have any liabilities for any uncertain tax positions.The fund recognizes interest and penalties, if any, related to uncertain tax positions as income tax expense in the Statement of Operations. During the period, the fund did not incur any interest or penalties.
Each of the tax years in the three-year period ended September 30, 2011 remains subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service and state taxing authorities.
The tax character of distributions paid to shareholders during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2011 was as follows: tax exempt income $3,508,997, ordinary income $3,323 and long-term capital gains $135,769. The tax character of current year distributions will be determined at the end of the current fiscal year.
NOTE 2—Bank Lines of Credit:
The fund participates with other Dreyfus-managed funds in a $225 million unsecured credit facility led by Citibank, N.A. and a $300 million unsecured credit facility provided by The Bank of New York Mellon, (each, a “Facility”), each to be utilized primarily for temporary or emergency purposes, including the financing of redemptions. In connection therewith, the fund has agreed to pay its pro rata portion of commitment fees for each Facility. Interest is charged to the fund based
32
on rates determined pursuant to the terms of the respective Facility at the time of borrowing. During the period ended on March 31, 2012, the fund did not borrow under the Facilities.
NOTE 3—Investment Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates:
(a) Pursuant to an investment advisory agreement with the Manager, the investment advisory fee is computed at the annual rate of .40% of the value of the funds average daily net assets and is payable monthly. The Manager has agreed, until February 1, 2013, to waive receipt of its fees and/or assume the expenses of the fund so that the direct expenses of Class A, Class C and Class I shares (excluding Rule 12b-1 fees, shareholder services fees, taxes, interest expense, brokerage commissions, commitment fees on borrowings, acquired fund fees and extraordinary expenses) do not exceed .55%, .55% and .45%, respectively, of the value of the respective class’ average daily net assets.The reduction in investment advisory fee, pursuant to the undertaking, amounted to $102,469 during the year ended March 31, 2012.
The Trust entered into a Fund Accounting and Administration Agreement (the “Administration Agreement”) with Dreyfus, whereby Dreyfus performs administrative, accounting and recordkeeping services for the fund.The fund has agreed to compensate Dreyfus for providing accounting services, administration, compliance monitoring, regulatory and shareholder reporting, as well as related facilities, equipment and clerical help.The fee is based on the fund’s average daily net assets and computed at the following annual rates: .06% of the first $500 million, .04% of the next $500 million and .02% in excess of $1 billion.
In addition, after applying any expense limitations or fee waivers that reduce the fees paid to Dreyfus for this service, Dreyfus has contractually agreed in writing to waive any remaining fees for this service to the extent that they exceed both Dreyfus’ costs in providing these services and a reasonable allocation of the costs incurred by Dreyfus and its affiliates related to the support and oversight of these services.The fund
The Fund | 33 |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)
also reimburses Dreyfus for the out-of-pocket expenses Dreyfus incurs in performing this service for the fund. Pursuant to the Administration Agreement, the fund was charged $40,814 during the period ended March 31, 2012.
During the period ended March 31, 2012, the Distributor retained $1,547 from commissions earned on sales of the fund’s Class A shares.
(b) Under the Distribution Plan (the “Plan”) adopted pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Act, Class C shares pay the Distributor for distributing its shares at an annual rate of .75% of the value of the average daily net assets of Class C shares. During the period ended March 31, 2012, Class C shares were charged $4,585 pursuant to the Plan.
(c) Under the Shareholder Services Plan, Class A and Class C shares pay the Distributor at the annual rate of .25% of the value of their average daily net assets for the provision of certain services.The services provided may include personal services relating to shareholder accounts, such as answering shareholder inquiries regarding the fund and providing reports and other information, and services related to the maintenance of shareholder accounts. The Distributor may make payments to Service Agents (a securities dealer, financial institution or other industry professional) in respect of these services.The Distributor determines the amounts to be paid to Service Agents. During the period ended March 31, 2012, Class A and Class C shares were charged $7,477 and $1,528, respectively, pursuant to the Shareholder Services Plan.
Under its terms, the Plan and Shareholder Services Plan shall remain in effect from year to year, provided such continuance is approved annually by a vote of a majority of thoseTrustees who are not ìinterested personsî of the Trust and who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of or in any agreement related to the Plan or Shareholder Services Plan.
The fund compensates DreyfusTransfer, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Manager, under a transfer agency agreement for providing personnel and facilities to perform transfer agency services for the fund. During the period ended March 31, 2012, the fund was charged $2,415
34
pursuant to the transfer agency agreement, which is included in Shareholder servicing costs in the Statement of Operations.
The fund has arrangements with the custodian and cash management bank whereby the fund may receive earnings credits when positive cash balances are maintained, which are used to offset custody and cash management fees. For financial reporting purposes, the fund includes net earnings credits as an expense offset in the Statement of Operations.
The fund compensates The Bank of New York Mellon under cash management agreements for performing cash management services related to fund subscriptions and redemptions. During the period ended March 31, 2012, the fund was charged $162 pursuant to the cash management agreements, which is included in Shareholder servicing costs in the Statement of Operations.These fees were partially offset by earnings credits of $4.
The fund also compensates The Bank of New York Mellon under a custody agreement for providing custodial services for the fund. During the period ended March 31, 2012, the fund was charged $5,270 pursuant to the custody agreement.
During the period ended March 31, 2012, the fund was charged $3,183 for services performed by the Chief Compliance Officer and his staff.
The components of “Due to The Dreyfus Corporation and affiliates” in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities consist of: investment advisory fees $46,644, administration fees $7,125, Rule 12b-1 distribution plan fees $1,136, shareholder services plan fees $2,027, custodian fees $5,555, chief compliance officer fees $1,591, private wealth sub-accounting fees $853 and transfer agency per account fees $1,029, which are offset against an expense reimbursement currently in effect in the amount of $22,450.
(d) Prior to January 1, 2012, each Trustee who is not an “interested person” of the Trust (as defined in the Act) received $60,000 per annum, plus $7,000 per joint Board meeting of the Trust, The
The Fund | 35 |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)
Dreyfus/Laurel Funds, Inc., The Dreyfus/Laurel Funds Trust, The Dreyfus/Laurel Tax-Free Municipal Funds and Dreyfus Funds, Inc. (collectively, the “Board Group Open-End Funds”) attended, $2,500 for separate in-person committee meetings attended which were not held in conjunction with a regularly scheduled Board meeting and $2,000 for Board meetings and separate committee meetings attended that were conducted by telephone. The Board Group Open-End Funds also reimbursed each Trustee who is not an “interested person” of the Trust (as defined in the Act) for travel and out-of-pocket expenses. With respect to Board meetings, the Chair of the Board received an additional 25% of such compensation (with the exception of reimbursable amounts).The Chair of each of the Board’s committees, unless the Chair also served as Chair of the Board, received $1,350 per applicable committee meeting. In the event that there was an in-person joint committee meeting or a joint telephone meeting of the Board Group Open-End Funds and Dreyfus High Yield Strategies Fund (“DHF”), $2,500 was allocated between the Board Group Open-End Funds and DHF.
Effective January 1, 2012, the Board Group Open-End Funds and DHF (collectively, the “Board Group Funds”) pays each Trustee their respective allocated portions of an annual retainer of $85,000 and a fee of $10,000 for each regularly scheduled Board meeting attended ($75,000 and $8,000, respectively, in the aggregate, prior to January 1, 2012).With respect to the annual retainer and Board meetings of the Board Group Funds, the Chair of the Board receives an additional 25% of such compensation (with the exception of reimbursable amounts). Each Trustee receives $2,500 for any separate in-person committee meetings attended, which are not held in conjunction with a regularly scheduled Board meeting, such amount to be allocated among the
36
Board Group Funds, as applicable. In the event that there is a joint telephone meeting of the Board Group Funds, a fee of $2,000 is allocated among the applicable Board Group Funds, accordingly (prior to January 1, 2012, the fee allocated was $2,500 if the meeting included DHF).The Chair of each of the Board’s committees, unless the Chair also serves as Chair of the Board, receives $1,500 per applicable committee meeting. Each Emeritus Trustee is entitled to receive an annual retainer of one-half the amount paid as a retainer at the time the Trustee became Emeritus and a per meeting attended fee of one-half the amount paid to Trustees.The Board Group Funds also reimburse each Independent Trustee and Emeritus Trustees for travel and out-of-pocket expenses.These fees and expenses are charged and allocated to each series based on net assets.
NOTE 4—Securities Transactions:
The aggregate amount of purchases and sales of investment securities, excluding short-term securities, during the period ended March 31, 2012, amounted to $10,152,366 and $4,568,092, respectively.
At March 31, 2012, accumulated net unrealized appreciation on investments was $7,273,901, consisting of $7,351,097 gross unrealized appreciation and $77,196 gross unrealized depreciation.
At March 31, 2012, the cost of investments for federal income tax purposes was substantially the same as the cost for financial reporting purposes (see the Statement of Investments).
The Fund | 37 |
INFORMATION ABOUT THE RENEWAL OF THE |
FUND’S INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND |
ADMINISTRATION AGREEMENTS (Unaudited) |
At a meeting of the fund’s Board of Trustees held on February 15-16, 2012, the Board considered the renewal of the fund’s Investment Advisory Agreement and Administration Agreement, pursuant to which Dreyfus provides the fund with investment advisory services and administrative services (together, the “Agreement”).The Board members, none of whom are “interested persons” (as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended) of the fund, were assisted in their review by independent legal counsel and met with counsel in executive session separate from representatives of Dreyfus. In considering the renewal of the Agreement, the Board considered all factors that it believed to be relevant, including those discussed below.The Board did not identify any one factor as dispositive, and each Board member may have attributed different weights to the factors considered.
Analysis of Nature, Extent, and Quality of Services Provided to the Fund.The Board considered information previously provided to them in presentations from Dreyfus representatives regarding the nature, extent, and quality of the services provided to funds in the Dreyfus fund complex, and Dreyfus representatives confirmed that there had been no material changes in this information. Dreyfus provided the number of open accounts in the fund, the fund’s asset size and the allocation of fund assets among distribution channels. Dreyfus also had previously provided information regarding the diverse intermediary relationships and distribution channels of funds in the Dreyfus fund complex and Dreyfus’ corresponding need for broad, deep, and diverse resources to be able to provide ongoing shareholder services to each distribution channel, including the distribution channel(s) for the fund.
The Board also considered research support available to, and portfolio management capabilities of, the fund’s portfolio management personnel and that Dreyfus also provides oversight of day-to-day fund operations, including fund accounting and administration and assistance in meeting legal and regulatory requirements.The Board also considered Dreyfus’ extensive administrative, accounting, and compliance infrastructures.
38
Comparative Analysis of the Fund’s Performance and Management Fee and Expense Ratio.The Board reviewed reports prepared by Lipper, Inc. (“Lipper”), an independent provider of investment company data, which included information comparing (1) the fund’s performance with the performance of a group of comparable funds (the “Performance Group”) and with a broader group of funds (the “Performance Universe”), all for various periods ended December 31, 2011, and (2) the fund’s actual and contractual management fees and total expenses with those of a group of comparable funds (the “Expense Group”) and with a broader group of funds (the “Expense Universe”), the information for which was derived in part from fund financial statements available to Lipper as of the date of its analysis. Dreyfus previously had furnished the Board with a description of the methodology Lipper used to select the Performance Group and Performance Universe and the Expense Group and Expense Universe.
Dreyfus representatives stated that the usefulness of performance comparisons may be affected by a number of factors, including different investment limitations that may be applicable to the fund and comparison funds.They also noted that performance generally should be considered over longer periods of time, although it is possible that long-term performance can be adversely affected by even one period of significant underperformance so that a single investment decision or theme has the ability to affect disproportionately long-term performance. The Board discussed the results of the comparisons and noted that the fund’s total return performance was below the Performance Group medians for all periods, except the ten-year period when it was at the median, and above the Performance Universe medians for all periods, except the one-year period when it was below the median.
The Board also noted that the fund’s yield performance was at or below the Performance Group medians for all ten periods and was above the Performance Universe medians for eight of the ten one-year
The Fund | 39 |
INFORMATION ABOUT THE RENEWAL OF THE FUND’S INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND |
ADMINISTRATION AGREEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued) |
periods ended December 31. Dreyfus also provided a comparison of the fund’s calendar year total returns to the returns of the fund’s Lipper category average. The Board noted that the fund outperformed the Lipper category average eight out of the past ten calendar years.
The Board also reviewed the range of actual and contractual management fees and total expenses of the Expense Group and Expense Universe funds and discussed the results of the comparisons.The Board noted that the fund’s contractual management fee was below the Expense Group median and the fund’s actual management fee and total expense ratio were below the Expense Group and Expense Universe medians.
Dreyfus representatives noted that Dreyfus has contractually agreed to waive receipt of its fees and/or assume the expenses of the fund, until February 1, 2013, so that annual direct fund operating expenses of Class A, Class C and Class I shares (excluding Rule 12b-1 fees, shareholder services fees, taxes, interest expense, brokerage commissions, commitment fees on borrowings, acquired fund fees and extraordinary expenses) do not exceed .55%, .55% and .45% of the fund’s average daily net assets, respectively. Dreyfus representatives also noted that, in connection with the Administration Agreement and its related fees, Dreyfus had contractually agreed to waive any fees to the extent that such fees exceed Dreyfus’ costs in providing the services contemplated under the Administration Agreement.
Dreyfus representatives reviewed with the Board the management or investment advisory fees (1) paid by funds advised or administered by Dreyfus that are in the same Lipper category as the fund and (2) paid to Dreyfus or the Dreyfus-affiliated primary employer of the fund’s primary portfolio manager(s) for advising any separate accounts and/or other types of client portfolios that are considered to have similar investment strategies and policies as the fund (the “Similar Clients”), and explained the nature of the Similar Clients. They discussed differences in fees paid and the relationship of the fees paid in light of any differences in the services provided and other relevant factors. The Board considered the relevance of the fee information
40
provided for the Similar Clients to evaluate the appropriateness and reasonableness of the fund’s management fee.
Analysis of Profitability and Economies of Scale. Dreyfus representatives reviewed the expenses allocated and profit received by Dreyfus and the resulting profitability percentage for managing the fund, and the method used to determine the expenses and profit. The Board concluded that the profitability results were not unreasonable, given the services rendered and service levels provided by Dreyfus. The Board also noted the expense limitation arrangement and its effect on Dreyfus’ profitability. The Board previously had been provided with information prepared by an independent consulting firm regarding Dreyfus’ approach to allocating costs to, and determining the profitability of, individual funds and the entire Dreyfus fund complex.The consulting firm also had analyzed where any economies of scale might emerge in connection with the management of a fund.
The Board’s counsel stated that the Board should consider the profitability analysis (1) as part of their evaluation of whether the fees under the Agreement bear a reasonable relationship to the mix of services provided by Dreyfus, including the nature, extent and quality of such services, and (2) in light of the relevant circumstances for the fund and the extent to which economies of scale would be realized if the fund grows and whether fee levels reflect these economies of scale for the benefit of fund shareholders. Dreyfus representatives also noted that, as a result of shared and allocated costs among funds in the Dreyfus fund complex, the extent of economies of scale could depend substantially on the level of assets in the complex as a whole, so that increases and decreases in complex-wide assets can affect potential economies of scale in a manner that is disproportionate to, or even in the opposite direction from, changes in the fund’s asset level. The Board also considered potential benefits to Dreyfus from acting as investment adviser and noted that there were no soft dollar arrangements in effect for trading the fund’s investments.
The Fund | 41 |
INFORMATION ABOUT THE RENEWAL OF THE FUND’S INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND |
ADMINISTRATION AGREEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued) |
At the conclusion of these discussions, the Board agreed that it had been furnished with sufficient information to make an informed business decision with respect to the renewal of the Agreement. Based on the discussions and considerations as described above, the Board concluded and determined as follows.
The Board concluded that the nature, extent, and quality of the ser- vices provided by Dreyfus are adequate and appropriate.
The Board generally was satisfied with the fund’s overall performance.
The Board concluded that the fees paid to Dreyfus were reasonable in light of the considerations described above.
The Board determined that the economies of scale which may accrue to Dreyfus and its affiliates in connection with the management of the fund had been adequately considered by Dreyfus in connection with the fee rate charged to the fund pursuant to the Agreement and that, to the extent in the future it were determined that material economies of scale had not been shared with the fund, the Board would seek to have those economies of scale shared with the fund.
The Board considered these conclusions and determinations, along with information received on a routine and regular basis throughout the year. In addition, it should be noted that the Board’s consideration of the contractual fee arrangements for this fund had the benefit of a number of years of reviews of prior or similar agreements during which lengthy discussions took place between the Board and Dreyfus representatives. Certain aspects of the arrangements may receive greater scrutiny in some years than in others, and the Board’s conclusions may be based, in part, on their consideration of the same or similar arrangements in prior years.The Board determined that renewal of the Agreement was in the best interests of the fund and its shareholders.
42
NOTES
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The views expressed in this report reflect those of the portfolio manager only through the end of the period covered and do not necessarily represent the views of Dreyfus or any other person in the Dreyfus organization. Any such views are subject to change at any time based upon market or other conditions and Dreyfus disclaims any responsibility to update such views.These views may not be relied on as investment advice and, because investment decisions for a Dreyfus fund are based on numerous factors, may not be relied on as an indication of trading intent on behalf of any Dreyfus fund.
Contents | |
THE FUND | |
2 | A Letter from the Chairman and CEO |
3 | Discussion of Fund Performance |
6 | Understanding Your Fund’s Expenses |
6 | Comparing Your Fund’s Expenses With Those of Other Funds |
7 | Statement of Investments |
11 | Statement of Assets and Liabilities |
12 | Statement of Operations |
13 | Statement of Changes in Net Assets |
15 | Financial Highlights |
18 | Notes to Financial Statements |
32 | Information About the Renewal of the Fund’s Investment Advisory, Administration and Sub-Investment Advisory Agreements |
FOR MORE INFORMATION | |
Back Cover |
Dreyfus/Newton
International Equity Fund
The Fund
A LETTER FROM THE CHAIRMAN AND CEO
Dear Shareholder:
This semiannual report for Dreyfus/Newton International Equity Fund covers the six-month period from October 1, 2011, through March 31, 2012.
International stock markets had faltered just prior to the reporting period in the midst of heightened volatility stemming from adverse macroeconomic developments ranging from the resurgence of a sovereign debt crisis in Europe to fears of a slowdown in China. Fortunately, better economic news in October helped to reverse the trend, and improving economic fundamentals during the first quarter of 2012 sparked steep rallies in many global equity markets as China appeared headed for a soft landing and European policymakers made credible progress toward resolving the region’s debt problems.
Our economic forecast calls for sluggish growth for the global economy over the remainder of 2012, but with sharp differences among individual markets. Accommodative monetary policies throughout the world should help avoid a full-blown global recession, but risks remain with regard to financial stresses in Europe, the Chinese property market and oil supply vulnerabilities in the Middle East. As always, we encourage you to talk with your financial adviser about how these developments may affect your investments.
Thank you for your continued confidence and support.
Jonathan R. Baum
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
The Dreyfus Corporation
April 16, 2012
2
DISCUSSION OF FUND PERFORMANCE
For the period of October 1, 2011, through March 31, 2012, as provided by Paul Markham, Lead Portfolio Manager of Newton Capital Management Limited, Sub-Investment Adviser
Fund and Market Performance Overview
For the six-month period ended March 31, 2012, Dreyfus/Newton International Equity Fund’s Class A shares produced a total return of 15.41%, Class C shares returned 14.95% and Class I shares returned 15.60%.1 In comparison, the fund’s benchmark, the Morgan Stanley Capital International Europe,Australasia, Far East Index (“MSCI EAFE Index”), produced a total return of 14.56% for the same period.2
Stock markets throughout much of the world rebounded sharply during the reporting period when fears of global financial instability eased. The fund produced higher returns than its benchmark due in part to the success of our global thematic investment approach which led to, in particular, beneficial stock selection in Japan and the U.K.
The Fund’s Investment Approach
The fund normally invests at least 80% of its assets in common stocks or securities convertible into common stocks of foreign companies and depositary receipts evidencing ownership in such securities.The process of selecting investment ideas begins by identifying a core list of global investment themes. These themes are based on observable economic, industrial or social trends (typically global) that Newton believes will positively affect certain sectors or industries. For instance, Newton’s deleverage theme asserts that excessive debt is weighing on economic activity, and that the way in which deleveraging occurs is critical to the outlook for economics and financial markets. Elsewhere, Newton’s networked world theme focuses upon the opportunities and risks inherent in the growth of information technology networks around the world.
Improving Fundamentals Buoyed Investor Sentiment
When the reporting period began, global equity markets were reeling from the impact of a sovereign debt crisis in Greece that threatened to
TheFund 3
DISCUSSION OF FUND PERFORMANCE (continued)
spread to other members of the European Union, uncertainties regarding the strength and sustainability of the U.S. economy and worries that inflation-fighting measures in China might dampen the region’s high growth rate.These concerns caused investors to flock to traditional safe havens, often regardless of their underlying valuations.
Fortunately, most of investors’ concerns at the time did not materialize. After a series of volatile swings during the fall of 2011, international equity markets advanced steadily from late December through the end of the reporting period.The markets were bolstered by credible measures to address the debt crisis in Europe, particularly the LongTerm Refinancing Operations (LTRO) from the European Central Bank. Investors also were encouraged by lower short-term interest rates in the United Kingdom and Japan, improved U.S. economic news, and signs of lower inflation and continued growth in China and other emerging markets.
Stock Selection Supported Strong Relative Results
Our investment process proved particularly effective in Japan, where automaker Toyota Motor benefited from well-received new models, a weaker yen against the U.S. dollar and recovery from the 2011 earthquake and tsunami. Elsewhere in Asia, hospital operator Bangkok Dusit Medical Services Public Company serves an aging population as well as a growing medical tourism industry, and Hong Kong-based baby food manufacturer Biostime International Holdings achieved strong sales of its premium brands. In the United Kingdom, exploration and production company Ophir Energy reported good results from its efforts to find new reserves in Tanzania. Brazilian footwear maker Arezzo Industria e Comercio benefited from new designs, strong consumption trends and ample pricing power.
Disappointments during the reporting period were concentrated mainly in the materials sector, where Australia’s Newcrest Mining was hurt by industry-wide concerns regarding diminishing demand for construction materials from China. Also in Australia, coal processor White Energy was embroiled in a contract dispute with one of its largest suppliers. Japanese online gaming company DeNA encountered difficulty in appealing to customers in other markets, and investors responded negatively to the company’s purchase of a baseball team.
4
Finding Attractive Opportunities Throughout the World
Although we have been encouraged by clear evidence that investors are paying greater attention to the company fundamentals that lie at the heart of our stock selection process, a number of macroeconomic headwinds give us reason to maintain a relatively cautious investment posture. In order to focus on the companies in which we have the highest levels of confidence, we have reduced the number of stocks in the portfolio, and we have intensified our focus on high-quality, large-cap companies with stable balance sheets, positive cash flows and growing earnings.
As of the reporting period’s end, we have identified a number of opportunities meeting our investment criteria in the consumer staples, consumer discretionary and industrials sectors.We have found relatively few opportunities in the financials and industrials sectors. From a country perspective, we have retained the fund’s overweighted positions in Japan and the emerging markets and underweighted exposure to Europe. In our judgment, these are prudent strategies in still uncertain global economic and market environments.
April 16, 2012
Please note, the position in any security highlighted with italicized typeface was sold during the reporting period.
Equity funds are subject generally to market, market sector, market liquidity, issuer and investment style risks, among other factors, to varying degrees, all of which are more fully described in the fund’s prospectus.
Investing internationally involves special risks, including changes in currency exchange rates, political, economic and social instability, a lack of comprehensive company information, differing auditing and legal standards and less market liquidity.
1 | Total return includes reinvestment of dividends and any capital gains paid, and does not take into |
consideration the maximum initial sales charge in the case of Class A shares, or the applicable | |
contingent deferred sales charge imposed on redemptions in the case of Class C shares. Had these | |
charges been reflected, returns would have been lower. Past performance is no guarantee of future | |
results. Share price, yield and investment return fluctuate such that upon redemption, fund shares | |
may be worth more or less than their original cost. Investments in foreign securities involve special | |
risks. Please read the prospectus for further discussion of these risks. | |
2 | SOURCE: LIPPER INC. — Reflects reinvestment of net dividends and, where applicable, |
capital gain distributions.The Morgan Stanley Capital International Europe,Australasia, Far East | |
(MSCI EAFE) Index is an unmanaged index composed of a sample of companies representative of | |
the market structure of European and Pacific Basin countries.The Index does not take into account | |
fees and expenses to which the fund is subject. Investors cannot invest directly in any index. |
TheFund 5
UNDERSTANDING YOUR FUND’S EXPENSES (Unaudited)
As a mutual fund investor, you pay ongoing expenses, such as management fees and other expenses. Using the information below, you can estimate how these expenses affect your investment and compare them with the expenses of other funds.You also may pay one-time transaction expenses, including sales charges (loads) and redemption fees, which are not shown in this section and would have resulted in higher total expenses. For more information, see your fund’s prospectus or talk to your financial adviser.
Review your fund’s expenses
The table below shows the expenses you would have paid on a $1,000 investment in Dreyfus/Newton International Equity Fund from October 1, 2011 to March 31, 2012. It also shows how much a $1,000 investment would be worth at the close of the period, assuming actual returns and expenses.
Expenses and Value of a $1,000 Investment
assuming actual returns for the six months ended March 31, 2012
Class A | Class C | Class I | ||||
Expenses paid per $1,000† | $ | 6.95 | $ | 11.50 | $ | 5.55 |
Ending value (after expenses) | $ | 1,154.10 | $ | 1,149.50 | $ | 1,156.00 |
COMPARING YOUR FUND’S EXPENSES
WITH THOSE OF OTHER FUNDS (Unaudited)
Using the SEC’s method to compare expenses
The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has established guidelines to help investors assess fund expenses. Per these guidelines, the table below shows your fund’s expenses based on a $1,000 investment, assuming a hypothetical 5% annualized return. You can use this information to compare the ongoing expenses (but not transaction expenses or total cost) of investing in the fund with those of other funds.All mutual fund shareholder reports will provide this information to help you make this comparison. Please note that you cannot use this information to estimate your actual ending account balance and expenses paid during the period.
Expenses and Value of a $1,000 Investment
assuming a hypothetical 5% annualized return for the six months ended March 31, 2012
Class A | Class C | Class I | ||||
Expenses paid per $1,000† | $ | 6.51 | $ | 10.78 | $ | 5.20 |
Ending value (after expenses) | $ | 1,018.55 | $ | 1,014.30 | $ | 1,019.85 |
† Expenses are equal to the fund’s annualized expense ratio of 1.29% for Class A, 2.14% for Class C and 1.03% |
for Class I, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 183/366 (to reflect the one-half |
year period). |
6
STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS
March 31, 2012 (Unaudited)
Common Stocks—96.6% | Shares | Value ($) | |
Australia—4.9% | |||
AMP | 742,564 | 3,322,881 | |
Newcrest Mining | 281,210 | 8,645,535 | |
Santos | 445,097 | 6,565,410 | |
WorleyParsons | 146,745 | 4,351,930 | |
22,885,756 | |||
Belgium—2.7% | |||
Anheuser-Busch InBev | 176,354 | 12,884,504 | |
Brazil—2.1% | |||
Arezzo Industria e Comercio | 222,232 | 3,865,275 | |
CCR | 416,870 | 3,375,244 | |
International Meal Co. Holdings | 266,700 | a | 2,482,255 |
9,722,774 | |||
Canada—2.2% | |||
Barrick Gold | 65,569 | 2,849,683 | |
Nexen | 187,792 | 3,443,497 | |
Yamana Gold | 260,792 | 4,068,298 | |
10,361,478 | |||
China—1.7% | |||
Biostime International Holdings | 1,894,023 | 4,873,136 | |
Mindray Medical International, ADR | 90,088 | 2,970,201 | |
7,843,337 | |||
France—6.0% | |||
Air Liquide | 58,024 | 7,735,605 | |
L’Oreal | 48,692 | 6,006,379 | |
Nexans | 39,146 | 2,642,312 | |
Thales | 128,725 | 4,817,380 | |
Total | 137,443 | 7,009,723 | |
28,211,399 | |||
Germany—4.0% | |||
Bayer | 127,833 | 8,991,734 | |
Fresenius Medical Care & Co. | 85,356 | 6,049,451 | |
Gerry Weber International | 100,598 | 3,860,020 | |
18,901,205 |
TheFund 7
STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)
Common Stocks (continued) | Shares | Value ($) |
Hong Kong—6.3% | ||
AIA Group | 1,535,312 | 5,624,795 |
Belle International Holdings | 2,462,255 | 4,420,013 |
China Mobile | 659,865 | 7,260,975 |
GOME Electrical Appliances Holdings | 7,914,000 | 1,640,777 |
Huabao International Holdings | 3,423,820 | 2,226,538 |
Jardine Matheson Holdings | 130,800 | 6,540,000 |
Man Wah Holdings | 3,421,200 | 2,000,148 |
29,713,246 | ||
Italy—.8% | ||
Saipem | 77,364 | 3,996,196 |
Japan—25.8% | ||
Asahi Group Holdings | 181,500 | 4,019,445 |
CALBEE | 61,200 | 3,116,564 |
DeNA | 98,586 | 2,731,155 |
Don Quijote | 230,200 | 8,357,509 |
FANUC | 30,300 | 5,373,976 |
Hitachi Construction Machinery | 323,000 | 7,145,258 |
INPEX | 661 | 4,464,166 |
Japan Tobacco | 2,312 | 13,016,697 |
Lawson | 64,900 | 4,085,164 |
Mitsubishi Estate | 397,000 | 7,079,521 |
NGK Spark Plug | 262,000 | 3,738,335 |
Nissan Motor | 576,800 | 6,139,432 |
Nomura Holdings | 1,233,400 | 5,453,961 |
NTT DoCoMo | 2,476 | 4,110,214 |
Shiseido | 172,300 | 2,972,628 |
SUGI HOLDINGS | 171,000 | 5,228,960 |
Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group | 135,300 | 4,451,152 |
Toshiba | 1,399,000 | 6,152,422 |
Towa Pharmaceutical | 116,700 | 5,780,718 |
Toyota Motor | 425,900 | 18,369,735 |
121,787,012 | ||
Norway—2.2% | ||
DNB | 806,210 | 10,362,978 |
Philippines—.8% | ||
Energy Development | 26,128,900 | 3,651,413 |
8
Common Stocks (continued) | Shares | Value ($) | |
Poland—.9% | |||
Telekomunikacja Polska | 748,392 | 4,114,332 | |
Singapore—1.8% | |||
Sakari Resources | 1,763,000 | 3,267,802 | |
United Overseas Bank | 358,000 | 5,225,965 | |
8,493,767 | |||
South Africa—.8% | |||
MTN Group | 211,603 | 3,724,500 | |
Spain—.7% | |||
Amadeus IT Holding, Cl. A | 178,516 | 3,368,945 | |
Sweden—1.1% | |||
TeliaSonera | 716,013 | 4,993,627 | |
Switzerland—14.4% | |||
ABB | 396,351a | 8,131,628 | |
Actelion | 97,862a | 3,577,541 | |
Bank Sarasin & Cie, Cl. B | 84,550 | 2,650,676 | |
Nestle | 255,835 | 16,097,738 | |
Novartis | 170,325 | 9,426,650 | |
Roche Holding | 84,692 | 14,739,241 | |
Syngenta | 21,224 | 7,337,998 | |
Zurich Financial Services | 20,996a | 5,642,660 | |
67,604,132 | |||
Thailand—3.0% | |||
Bangkok Bank | 1,118,800 | 7,035,566 | |
Bangkok Dusit Medical | |||
Services Public Company | 1,733,883 | 4,875,668 | |
Bank of Ayudhya | 2,419,900 | 2,117,903 | |
14,029,137 | |||
United Kingdom—14.4% | |||
Associated British Foods | 228,195 | 4,452,941 | |
BHP Billiton | 371,129 | 11,323,234 | |
Bowleven | 2,136,150a | 3,416,747 | |
British American Tobacco | 200,717 | 10,114,506 | |
British Sky Broadcasting Group | 311,665 | 3,369,890 | |
Centrica | 1,394,498 | 7,057,248 | |
Compass Group | 394,598 | 4,137,220 | |
GlaxoSmithKline | 341,767 | 7,633,999 |
TheFund 9
STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)
Common Stocks (continued) | Shares | Value ($) | |
United Kingdom (continued) | |||
Ophir Energy | 603,584 | 4,899,534 | |
Severn Trent | 145,392 | 3,590,615 | |
SSE | 377,117 | 8,016,451 | |
68,012,385 | |||
Total Common Stocks | |||
(cost $397,520,554) | 454,662,123 | ||
Preferred Stocks—.8% | |||
Brazil | |||
Petroleo Brasileiro | |||
(cost $4,526,304) | 298,404 | 3,816,995 | |
Other Investment—.3% | |||
Registered Investment Company; | |||
Dreyfus Institutional Preferred | |||
Plus Money Market Fund | |||
(cost $1,461,914) | 1,461,914 | b | 1,461,914 |
Total Investments (cost $403,508,772) | 97.7 | % | 459,941,032 |
Cash and Receivables (Net) | 2.3 | % | 10,742,254 |
Net Assets | 100.0 | % | 470,683,286 |
ADR—American Depository Receipts a Non-income producing security. b Investment in affiliated money market mutual fund.
Portfolio Summary (Unaudited)† | |||
Value (%) | Value (%) | ||
Consumer Staples | 17.4 | Industrial | 6.7 |
Health Care | 14.7 | Telecommunication Services | 5.1 |
Financial | 13.9 | Utilities | 4.7 |
Consumer Discretionary | 13.3 | Information Technology | 2.6 |
Energy | 9.6 | Money Market Investment | .3 |
Materials | 9.4 | 97.7 |
† Based on net assets.
See notes to financial statements.
10
STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
March 31, 2012 (Unaudited)
Cost | Value | ||
Assets ($): | |||
Investments in securities—See Statement of Investments: | |||
Unaffiliated issuers | 402,046,858 | 458,479,118 | |
Affiliated issuers | 1,461,914 | 1,461,914 | |
Cash | 5,035,545 | ||
Cash denominated in foreign currencies | 3,136,988 | 3,142,505 | |
Receivable for investment securities sold | 8,987,560 | ||
Dividends receivable | 2,805,193 | ||
Unrealized appreciation on forward foreign | |||
currency exchange contracts—Note 4 | 663,543 | ||
Receivable for shares of Beneficial Interest subscribed | 83,213 | ||
Prepaid expenses | 30,204 | ||
480,688,795 | |||
Liabilities ($): | |||
Due to The Dreyfus Corporation and affiliates—Note 3(c) | 578,463 | ||
Payable for investment securities purchased | 7,629,675 | ||
Payable for shares of Beneficial Interest redeemed | 1,535,818 | ||
Unrealized depreciation on forward foreign | |||
currency exchange contracts—Note 4 | 218,969 | ||
Interest payable—Note 2 | 1,146 | ||
Accrued expenses | 41,438 | ||
10,005,509 | |||
Net Assets ($) | 470,683,286 | ||
Composition of Net Assets ($): | |||
Paid-in capital | 448,189,217 | ||
Accumulated distributions in excess of investment income—net | (910,186) | ||
Accumulated net realized gain (loss) on investments | (33,484,250) | ||
Accumulated net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | |||
on investments and foreign currency transactions | 56,888,505 | ||
Net Assets ($) | 470,683,286 |
Net Asset Value Per Share | |||
Class A | Class C | Class I | |
Net Assets ($) | 7,612,323 | 914,918 | 462,156,045 |
Shares Outstanding | 462,523 | 56,219 | 28,187,469 |
Net Asset Value Per Share ($) | 16.46 | 16.27 | 16.40 |
See notes to financial statements. |
TheFund 11
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
Six Months Ended March 31, 2012 (Unaudited)
Investment Income ($): | ||
Income: | ||
Cash dividends (net of $351,354 foreign taxes withheld at source): | ||
Unaffiliated issuers | 4,801,835 | |
Affiliated issuers | 2,413 | |
Interest | 34 | |
Total Income | 4,804,282 | |
Expenses: | ||
Investment advisory fee—Note 3(a) | 1,916,861 | |
Shareholder servicing costs—Note 3(c) | 287,936 | |
Administration fees—Note 3(a) | 84,894 | |
Custodian fees—Note 3(c) | 62,887 | |
Professional fees | 51,237 | |
Trustees’ fees and expenses—Note 3(d) | 20,952 | |
Registration fees | 20,665 | |
Prospectus and shareholders’ reports | 12,653 | |
Loan commitment fees—Note 2 | 3,725 | |
Interest expense—Note 2 | 3,563 | |
Distribution fees—Note 3(b) | 3,556 | |
Miscellaneous | 20,439 | |
Total Expenses | 2,489,368 | |
Less—reduction in fees due to earnings credits—Note 3(c) | (2) | |
Net Expenses | 2,489,366 | |
Investment Income—Net | 2,314,916 | |
Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments—Note 4 ($): | ||
Net realized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency transactions | (28,088,081) | |
Net realized gain (loss) on forward foreign currency exchange contracts | (969,145) | |
Net Realized Gain (Loss) | (29,057,226) | |
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on | ||
investments and foreign currency transactions | 95,467,232 | |
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on | ||
forward foreign currency exchange contracts | 155,095 | |
Net Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | 95,622,327 | |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments | 66,565,101 | |
Net Increase in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | 68,880,017 | |
See notes to financial statements. |
12
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
Six Months Ended | ||||
March 31, 2012 | Year Ended | |||
(Unaudited) | September 30, 2011 | |||
Operations ($): | ||||
Investment income—net | 2,314,916 | 8,854,352 | ||
Net realized gain (loss) on investments | (29,057,226) | 11,024,549 | ||
Net unrealized appreciation | ||||
(depreciation) on investments | 95,622,327 | (80,720,598) | ||
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | ||||
Resulting from Operations | 68,880,017 | (60,841,697) | ||
Dividends to Shareholders from ($): | ||||
Investment income—net: | ||||
Class A Shares | (129,602) | (186,610) | ||
Class C Shares | (8,405) | (3,732) | ||
Class I Shares | (10,097,256) | (6,484,341) | ||
Net realized gain on investments: | ||||
Class A Shares | (138,111) | (294,754) | ||
Class C Shares | (15,969) | (21,745) | ||
Class I Shares | (7,394,196) | (8,019,784) | ||
Total Dividends | (17,783,539) | (15,010,966) | ||
Beneficial Interest Transactions ($): | ||||
Net proceeds from shares sold: | ||||
Class A Shares | 711,374 | 5,731,984 | ||
Class C Shares | 86,418 | 134,097 | ||
Class I Shares | 60,412,432 | 183,824,565 | ||
Dividends reinvested: | ||||
Class A Shares | 267,564 | 477,012 | ||
Class C Shares | 24,373 | 25,467 | ||
Class I Shares | 8,847,087 | 7,750,756 | ||
Cost of shares redeemed: | ||||
Class A Shares | (4,094,531) | (13,959,839) | ||
Class C Shares | (227,458) | (453,604) | ||
Class I Shares | (141,479,424) | (133,695,220) | ||
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from | ||||
Beneficial Interest Transactions | (75,452,165) | 49,835,218 | ||
Total Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | (24,355,687) | (26,017,445) | ||
Net Assets ($): | ||||
Beginning of Period | 495,038,973 | 521,056,418 | ||
End of Period | 470,683,286 | 495,038,973 | ||
Accumulated (distibutions in | ||||
excess of) investment income—net | (910,186) | 7,010,161 |
TheFund 13
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS (continued)
Six Months Ended | ||||
March 31, 2012 | Year Ended | |||
(Unaudited) | September 30, 2011 | |||
Capital Share Transactions: | ||||
Class A | ||||
Shares sold | 46,563 | 323,875 | ||
Shares issued for dividends reinvested | 18,882 | 27,493 | ||
Shares redeemed | (265,341) | (813,824) | ||
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding | (199,896) | (462,456) | ||
Class C | ||||
Shares sold | 5,966 | 7,520 | ||
Shares issued for dividends reinvested | 1,736 | 1,479 | ||
Shares redeemed | (15,059) | (26,497) | ||
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding | (7,357) | (17,498) | ||
Class I | ||||
Shares sold | 3,985,718 | 10,424,872 | ||
Shares issued for dividends reinvested | 627,898 | 446,730 | ||
Shares redeemed | (9,211,472) | (7,832,272) | ||
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding | (4,597,856) | 3,039,330 | ||
See notes to financial statements. |
14
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The following tables describe the performance for each share class for the fiscal periods indicated.All information (except portfolio turnover rate) reflects financial results for a single fund share.Total return shows how much your investment in the fund would have increased (or decreased) during each period, assuming you had reinvested all dividends and distributions.These figures have been derived from the fund’s financial statements.
Six Months Ended | ||||||||||
March 31, 2012 | Year Ended September 30, | |||||||||
Class A Shares | (Unaudited) | 2011 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008a | |||||
Per Share Data ($): | ||||||||||
Net asset value, beginning of period | 14.74 | 16.80 | 16.27 | 18.18 | 23.37 | |||||
Investment Operations: | ||||||||||
Investment income—netb | .04 | .19 | .21 | .29 | .14 | |||||
Net realized and unrealized | ||||||||||
gain (loss) on investments | 2.16 | (1.82) | .44 | (1.57) | (5.20) | |||||
Total from Investment Operations | 2.20 | (1.63) | .65 | (1.28) | (5.06) | |||||
Distributions: | ||||||||||
Dividends from investment income—net | (.23) | (.17) | (.12) | (.16) | (.13) | |||||
Dividends from net realized | ||||||||||
gain on investments | (.25) | (.26) | — | (.47) | — | |||||
Total Distributions | (.48) | (.43) | (.12) | (.63) | (.13) | |||||
Net asset value, end of period | 16.46 | 14.74 | 16.80 | 16.27 | 18.18 | |||||
Total Return (%)c | 15.41d | (10.10) | 3.99 | (6.33) | (21.78)d | |||||
Ratios/Supplemental Data (%): | ||||||||||
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets | 1.29e | 1.32 | 1.32 | 1.52 | 2.35e | |||||
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets | 1.29e | 1.32 | 1.32 | 1.26 | 1.40e | |||||
Ratio of net investment income | ||||||||||
to average net assets | .58e | 1.06 | 1.29 | 2.27 | 1.61e | |||||
Portfolio Turnover Rate | 31.08d | 63.28 | 64.45 | 115.69 | 105 | |||||
Net Assets, end of period ($ x 1,000) | 7,612 | 9,766 | 18,901 | 16,864 | 4,412 |
a | From March 31, 2008 (commencement of initial offering) to September 30, 2008. |
b | Based on average shares outstanding at each month end. |
c | Exclusive of sales charge. |
d | Not annualized. |
e | Annualized. |
See notes to financial statements.
TheFund 15
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)
Six Months Ended | ||||||||||
March 31, 2012 | Year Ended September 30, | |||||||||
Class C Shares | (Unaudited) | 2011 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008a | |||||
Per Share Data ($): | ||||||||||
Net asset value, beginning of period | 14.54 | 16.59 | 16.17 | 18.14 | 23.37 | |||||
Investment Operations: | ||||||||||
Investment income (loss)—netb | (.01) | .05 | .08 | .26 | .05 | |||||
Net realized and unrealized | ||||||||||
gain (loss) on investments | 2.12 | (1.79) | .45 | (1.59) | (5.15) | |||||
Total from Investment Operations | 2.11 | (1.74) | .53 | (1.33) | (5.10) | |||||
Distributions: | ||||||||||
Dividends from investment income—net | (.13) | (.05) | (.11) | (.17) | (.13) | |||||
Dividends from net realized | ||||||||||
gain on investments | (.25) | (.26) | — | (.47) | — | |||||
Total Distributions | (.38) | (.31) | (.11) | (.64) | (.13) | |||||
Net asset value, end of period | 16.27 | 14.54 | 16.59 | 16.17 | 18.14 | |||||
Total Return (%)c | 14.95d | (10.79) | 3.20 | (6.67) | (21.95)d | |||||
Ratios/Supplemental Data (%): | ||||||||||
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets | 2.14e | 2.07 | 2.11 | 1.83 | 6.42e | |||||
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets | 2.14e | 2.07 | 2.11 | 1.42 | 2.15e | |||||
Ratio of net investment income | ||||||||||
(loss) to average net assets | (.10)e | .31 | .52 | 2.07 | .49e | |||||
Portfolio Turnover Rate | 31.08d | 63.28 | 64.45 | 115.69 | 105 | |||||
Net Assets, end of period ($ x 1,000) | 915 | 924 | 1,345 | 1,191 | 399 |
a | From March 31, 2008 (commencement of initial offering) to September 30, 2008. |
b | Based on average shares outstanding at each month end. |
c | Exclusive of sales charge. |
d | Not annualized. |
e | Annualized. |
See notes to financial statements.
16
Six Months Ended | ||||||||||||
March 31, 2012 | Year Ended September 30, | |||||||||||
Class I Shares | (Unaudited) | 2011 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008a | 2007 | ||||||
Per Share Data ($): | ||||||||||||
Net asset value, | ||||||||||||
beginning of period | 14.77 | 16.84 | 16.27 | 18.21 | 26.94 | 21.51 | ||||||
Investment Operations: | ||||||||||||
Investment income—netb | .07 | .26 | .25 | .30 | .31 | .35 | ||||||
Net realized and unrealized | ||||||||||||
gain (loss) on investments | 2.14 | (1.86) | .45 | (1.59) | (6.64) | 5.41 | ||||||
Total from Investment Operations | 2.21 | (1.60) | .70 | (1.29) | (6.33) | 5.76 | ||||||
Distributions: | ||||||||||||
Dividends from | ||||||||||||
investment income—net | (.33) | (.21) | (.13) | (.18) | (.35) | (.20) | ||||||
Dividends from net realized | ||||||||||||
gain on investments | (.25) | (.26) | — | (.47) | (2.05) | (.13) | ||||||
Total Distributions | (.58) | (.47) | (.13) | (.65) | (2.40) | (.33) | ||||||
Net asset value, end of period | 16.40 | 14.77 | 16.84 | 16.27 | 18.21 | 26.94 | ||||||
Total Return (%) | 15.60c | (9.90) | 4.31 | (6.32) | (25.80) | 26.92 | ||||||
Ratios/Supplemental Data (%): | ||||||||||||
Ratio of total expenses | ||||||||||||
to average net assets | 1.03d | 1.05 | 1.07 | 1.16 | 1.59 | 1.36 | ||||||
Ratio of net expenses | ||||||||||||
to average net assets | 1.03d | 1.05 | 1.07 | 1.13 | 1.15 | 1.15 | ||||||
Ratio of net investment income | ||||||||||||
to average net assets | .98d | 1.48 | 1.57 | 2.41 | 1.33 | 1.45 | ||||||
Portfolio Turnover Rate | 31.08c | 63.28 | 64.45 | 115.69 | 105 | 87 | ||||||
Net Assets, end of period | ||||||||||||
($ x 1,000) | 462,156 | 484,349 | 500,811 | 331,986 | 61,779 | 49,134 |
a The fund commenced offering four classes of shares on March 31, 2008.The existing shares were redesignated Class |
I and the fund added Class A, Class C and Class R shares.The fund terminated its offering of Class R shares on |
December 3, 2008. |
b Based on average shares outstanding at each month end. |
c Not annualized. |
d Annualized. |
See notes to financial statements.
TheFund 17
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
NOTE 1—Significant Accounting Policies:
Dreyfus/Newton International Equity Fund (the “fund”) is a separate diversified series of Dreyfus Investment Funds (the “Trust”), which is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Act”), as an open-end management investment company and operates as a series company currently offering eleven series, including the fund.The fund’s investment objective is to seek long-term growth of capital.The Dreyfus Corporation (the “Manager” or “Dreyfus”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation (“BNY Mellon”), serves as the fund’s investment adviser. Newton Capital Management Limited (“Newton”) serves as the fund’s sub-investment adviser.
MBSC Securities Corporation (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Dreyfus, is the distributor of the fund’s shares.The fund is authorized to issue an unlimited number of $.001 par value shares of Beneficial Interest in the following classes of shares: Class A, Class C and Class I. Class A and Class C shares are sold primarily to retail investors through financial intermediaries and bear a distribution fee and/or shareholder services fee. Class A shares are subject to a sales charge imposed at the time of purchase. Class C shares are subject to a contingent deferred sales charge (“CDSC”) imposed on Class C shares redeemed within one year of purchase. Class I shares are sold primarily to bank trust departments and other financial services providers (including The Bank of New York Mellon, a subsidiary of BNY Mellon and an affiliate of Dreyfus), acting on behalf of customers having a qualified trust or an investment account or relationship at such institution, and bear no distribution or shareholder services fees. Class I shares are offered without a front-end sales charge or CDSC. Other differences between the classes include the services offered to, the expenses borne by each class, the allocation of certain transfer agency costs and certain voting rights. Income, expenses (other than expenses
18
attributable to a specific class), and realized and unrealized gains or losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.
The Trust accounts separately for the assets, liabilities and operations of each series. Expenses directly attributable to each series are charged to that series’ operations; expenses which are applicable to all series are allocated among them on a pro rata basis.
The Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification is the exclusive reference of authoritative U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities. Rules and interpretive releases of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) under authority of federal laws are also sources of authoritative GAAP for SEC registrants. The fund’s financial statements are prepared in accordance with GAAP, which may require the use of management estimates and assumptions.Actual results could differ from those estimates.
(a) Portfolio valuation: The fair value of a financial instrument is the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (i.e. the exit price). GAAP establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs of valuation techniques used to measure fair value.This hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements).
Additionally, GAAP provides guidance on determining whether the volume and activity in a market has decreased significantly and whether such a decrease in activity results in transactions that are not orderly. GAAP requires enhanced disclosures around valuation inputs and techniques used during annual and interim periods.
TheFund 19
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)
Various inputs are used in determining the value of the fund’s investments relating to fair value measurements.These inputs are summarized in the three broad levels listed below:
Level 1—unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical investments.
Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments).
The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Changes in valuation techniques may result in transfers in or out of an assigned level within the disclosure hierarchy. Valuation techniques used to value the fund’s investments are as follows:
Investments in securities are valued at the last sales price on the securities exchange or national securities market on which such securities are primarily traded. Securities listed on the National Market System for which market quotations are available are valued at the official closing price or, if there is no official closing price that day, at the last sales price. Securities not listed on an exchange or the national securities market, or securities for which there were no transactions, are valued at the average of the most recent bid and asked prices, except for open short positions, where the asked price is used for valuation purposes. Bid price is used when no asked price is available. Registered investment companies that are not traded on an exchange are valued at their net asset value.All of the preceding securities are categorized within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.
20
Fair valuing of securities may be determined with the assistance of a pricing service using calculations based on indices of domestic securities and other appropriate indicators, such as prices of relevant ADRs and futures contracts. Utilizing these techniques may result in transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
When market quotations or official closing prices are not readily available, or are determined not to reflect accurately fair value, such as when the value of a security has been significantly affected by events after the close of the exchange or market on which the security is principally traded (for example, a foreign exchange or market), but before the fund calculates its net asset value, the fund may value these investments at fair value as determined in accordance with the procedures approved by the Board of Trustees. Certain factors may be considered when fair valuing investments such as: fundamental analytical data, the nature and duration of restrictions on disposition, an evaluation of the forces that influence the market in which the securities are purchased and sold, and public trading in similar securities of the issuer or comparable issuers.These securities are either categorized as Level 2 or 3 depending on the relevant inputs used.
For restricted securities where observable inputs are limited, assumptions about market activity and risk are used and are categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.
Investments denominated in foreign currencies are translated to U.S. dollars at the prevailing rates of exchange. Forward foreign currency exchange contracts (“forward contracts”) are valued at the forward rate. These securities are generally categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
TheFund 21
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)
The following is a summary of the inputs used as of March 31, 2012 in valuing the fund’s investments:
Level 2—Other | Level 3— | |||||
Level 1— | Significant | Significant | ||||
Unadjusted | Observable | Unobservable | ||||
Quoted Prices | Inputs | Inputs | Total | |||
Assets ($) | ||||||
Investments in Securities: | ||||||
Equity Securities— | ||||||
Foreign† | 458,479,118 | — | — | 458,479,118 | ||
Mutual Funds | 1,461,914 | — | — | 1,461,914 | ||
Other Financial | ||||||
Instruments: | ||||||
Forward Foreign | ||||||
Currency Exchange | ||||||
Contracts†† | — | 663,543 | — | 663,543 | ||
Liabilities ($) | ||||||
Other Financial | ||||||
Instruments: | ||||||
Forward Foreign | ||||||
Currency Exchange | ||||||
Contracts†† | — | (218,969 | ) | — | (218,969 | ) |
† | See Statement of Investments for additional detailed categorizations. |
†† | Amount shown represents unrealized appreciation (depreciation) at period end. |
In May 2011, FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2011-04 “Amendments to Achieve Common FairValue Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”)” (“ASU 2011-04”). ASU 2011-04 includes common requirements for measurement of and disclosure about fair value between GAAP and IFRS. ASU 2011-04 will require reporting entities to disclose the following information for fair value measurements categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy: quantitative information about the unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement, the valuation processes used by the reporting entity and a narrative description of the sensitivity of the fair value measure-
22
ment to changes in unobservable inputs and the interrelationships between those unobservable inputs. In addition, ASU 2011-04 will require reporting entities to make disclosures about amounts and reasons for all transfers in and out of Level 1 and Level 2 fair value measurements. The new and revised disclosures are effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2011. At this time, management is evaluating the implications of ASU 2011-04 and its impact on the financial statements.
(b) Foreign currency transactions: The fund does not isolate that portion of the results of operations resulting from changes in foreign exchange rates on investments from the fluctuations arising from changes in the market prices of securities held. Such fluctuations are included with the net realized and unrealized gain or loss on investments.
Net realized foreign exchange gains or losses arise from sales of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized on securities transactions between trade and settlement date, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the fund’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent of the amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized foreign exchange gains and losses arise from changes in the value of assets and liabilities other than investments resulting from changes in exchange rates. Foreign currency gains and losses on investments are included with net realized and unrealized gain or loss on investments.
(c) Securities transactions and investment income: Securities transactions are recorded on a trade date basis. Realized gains and losses from securities transactions are recorded on the identified cost basis. Dividend income is recognized on the ex-dividend date and interest income, including, where applicable, accretion of discount and amortization of premium on investments, is recognized on the accrual basis.
TheFund 23
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)
Investing in foreign markets may involve special risks and considerations not typically associated with investing in the U.S. These risks include revaluation of currencies, high rates of inflation, repatriation restrictions on income and capital, and adverse political and economic developments. Moreover, securities issued in these markets may be less liquid, subject to government ownership controls and delayed settlements, and their prices may be more volatile than those of comparable securities in the U.S.
(d) Affiliated issuers: Other investment companies advised by Dreyfus are considered to be “affiliated” with the fund.
The fund may invest in shares of certain affiliated investment companies also advised or managed by Dreyfus. Investments in affiliated investment companies for the period ended March 31, 2012 were as follows:
Affiliated | |||||||
Investment | Value | Value | Net | ||||
Company | 9/30/2011 | ($) | Purchases ($) | Sales ($) | 3/31/2012 | ($) | Assets (%) |
Dreyfus | |||||||
Institutional | |||||||
Preferred | |||||||
Plus Money | |||||||
Market Fund | — | 118,489,755 | 117,027,841 | 1,461,914 | .3 |
(e) Dividends to shareholders: Dividends are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Dividends from investment income-net and dividends from net realized capital gains, if any, are normally declared and paid annually, but the fund may make distributions on a more frequent basis to comply with the distribution requirements of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”).To the extent that net realized capital gains can be offset by capital loss carryovers, it is the policy of the fund not to distribute such gains. Income and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP.
(f) Federal income taxes: It is the policy of the fund to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company, if such qualification is in the
24
best interests of its shareholders, by complying with the applicable provisions of the Code, and to make distributions of taxable income sufficient to relieve it from substantially all federal income and excise taxes.
As of and during the period ended March 31, 2012, the fund did not have any liabilities for any uncertain tax positions.The fund recognizes interest and penalties, if any, related to uncertain tax positions as income tax expense in the Statement of Operations. During the period, the fund did not incur any interest or penalties.
Each of the tax years in the three-year period ended September 30, 2011 remains subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service and state taxing authorities.
The tax character of distributions paid to shareholders during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2011 was as follows: ordinary income $13,631,124 and long-term capital gains $1,379,842.The tax character of current year distributions will be determined at the end of the current fiscal year.
NOTE 2—Bank Lines of Credit:
The fund participates with other Dreyfus-managed funds in a $225 million unsecured credit facility led by Citibank, N.A. and a $300 million unsecured credit facility provided by The Bank of New York Mellon (each, a “Facility”), each to be utilized primarily for temporary or emergency purposes, including the financing of redemptions. In connection therewith, the fund has agreed to pay its pro rata portion of commitment fees for each Facility. Interest is charged to the fund based on rates determined pursuant to the terms of the respective Facility at the time of borrowing.
The average amount of borrowings outstanding under the Facilities during the period ended March 31, 2012, was approximately $637,700 with a related weighted average annualized interest rate of 1.12%.
TheFund 25
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)
NOTE 3—Investment Advisory Fee, Sub-Investment Advisory Fee and Other Transactions With Affiliates:
(a) Pursuant to an investment advisory agreement with Dreyfus, the investment advisory fee is computed at the annual rate of .80% of the value of the fund’s average daily net assets and is payable monthly.
Pursuant to a sub-investment advisory agreement between Dreyfus and Newton, Dreyfus pays Newton a monthly fee at an annual percentage rate of the value of the fund’s average daily net assets.
The Trust entered into a Fund Accounting and Administration Agreement (the “Administration Agreement”) with Dreyfus, whereby Dreyfus performs administrative, accounting and recordkeeping services for the fund.The fund has agreed to compensate Dreyfus for providing accounting services, administration, compliance monitoring, regulatory and shareholder reporting, as well as related facilities, equipment and clerical help.The fee is based on the fund’s average daily net assets and computed at the following annual rates: .10% of the first $500 million, .065% of the next $500 million and .02% in excess of $1 billion.
In addition, after applying any expense limitations or fee waivers that reduce the fees paid to Dreyfus for this service, Dreyfus has contractually agreed in writing to waive any remaining fees for this service to the extent that they exceed both Dreyfus’ costs in providing these services and a reasonable allocation of the costs incurred by Dreyfus and its affiliates related to the support and oversight of these services.The fund also reimburses Dreyfus for the out-of-pocket expenses Dreyfus incurs in performing this service for the fund. Pursuant to the Administration Agreement, the fund was charged $84,894 during the period ended March 31, 2012.
(b) Under the Distribution Plan (the “Plan”) adopted pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Act, Class C shares pay the Distributor for distributing its shares at an annual rate of .75% of the value of the average daily net assets of Class C shares. During the period ended March 31, 2012, Class C shares were charged $3,556 pursuant to the Plan.
26
(c) Under the Shareholder Services Plan, Class A and Class C shares pay the Distributor at an annual rate of .25% of the value of their average daily net assets for the provision of certain services.The services provided may include personal services relating to shareholder accounts, such as answering shareholder inquiries regarding the fund and providing reports and other information, and services related to the maintenance of shareholder accounts.The Distributor may make payments to Service Agents (a securities dealer, financial institution or other industry professional) in respect of these services. The Distributor determines the amounts to be paid to Service Agents. During the period ended March 31, 2012, Class A and Class C shares were charged $10,881 and $1,185, respectively, pursuant to the Shareholder Services Plan.
Under its terms, the Plan and Shareholder Services Plan shall remain in effect from year to year, provided such continuance is approved annually by a vote of a majority of those Trustees who are not “interested persons” of theTrust and who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of or in any agreement related to the Plan or Shareholder Services Plan.
The fund compensates Dreyfus Transfer, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Dreyfus, under a transfer agency agreement for providing personnel and facilities to perform transfer agency services for the fund. During the period ended March 31, 2012, the fund was charged $1,639 pursuant to the transfer agency agreement, which is included in Shareholder servicing costs in the Statement of Operations.
The fund has arrangements with the custodian and cash management bank whereby the fund may receive earnings credits when positive cash balances are maintained, which are used to offset custody and cash management fees. For financial reporting purposes, the fund includes net earnings credits as an expense offset in the Statement of Operations.
The fund compensates The Bank of New York Mellon under cash management agreements for performing cash management services related to fund subscriptions and redemptions. During the period
TheFund 27
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)
ended March 31, 2012, the fund was charged $109 pursuant to the cash management agreements, which is included in Shareholder servicing costs in the Statement of Operations.These fees were partially offset by earnings credits of $2.
The fund also compensatesThe Bank of NewYork Mellon under a custody agreement for providing custodial services for the fund. During the period ended March 31, 2012, the fund was charged $62,887 pursuant to the custody agreement.
During the period ended March 31, 2012, the fund was charged $3,183 for services performed by the Chief Compliance Officer and his staff.
The components of “Due to The Dreyfus Corporation and affiliates” in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities consist of: investment advisory fees $317,994, administration fees $14,151 Rule 12b-1 distribution plan fees $604, shareholder services plan fees $1,854, custodian fees $107,542, chief compliance officer fees $1,591, Private Wealth sub-accounting fees $134,111 and transfer agency per account fees $616.
(d) Prior to January 1, 2012, eachTrustee who is not an “interested person” of the Trust (as defined in the Act) received $60,000 per annum, plus $7,000 per joint Board meeting of the Trust,The Dreyfus/Laurel Funds, Inc.,The Dreyfus/Laurel Funds Trust,The Dreyfus/Laurel Tax-Free Municipal Funds and Dreyfus Funds, Inc. (collectively, the “Board Group Open-End Funds”) attended, $2,500 for separate in-person committee meetings attended which were not held in conjunction with a regularly scheduled Board meeting and $2,000 for Board meetings and separate committee meetings attended that were conducted by telephone. The Board Group Open-End Funds also reimbursed each Trustee who is not an “interested person” of the Trust (as defined in the Act) for travel and out-of-pocket expenses.With respect to Board meetings, the Chair of the Board received an additional 25% of such compensation (with the exception of reimbursable amounts). The Chair of each of the Board’s committees, unless the Chair also served as Chair of the Board, received $1,350 per applicable committee meet-
28
ing. In the event that there was an in-person joint committee meeting or a joint telephone meeting of the Board Group Open-End Funds and Dreyfus High Yield Strategies Fund (“DHF”), $2,500 was allocated between the Board Group Open-End Funds and DHF.
Effective January 1, 2012, the Board Group Open-End Funds and DHF (collectively, the “Board Group Funds”) pays each Trustee their respective allocated portions of an annual retainer of $85,000 and a fee of $10,000 for each regularly scheduled Board meeting attended ($75,000 and $8,000, respectively, in the aggregate, prior to January 1, 2012). With respect to the annual retainer and Board meetings of the Board Group Funds, the Chair of the Board receives an additional 25% of such compensation (with the exception of reimbursable amounts). Each Trustee receives $2,500 for any separate in-person committee meetings attended, which are not held in conjunction with a regularly scheduled Board meeting, such amount to be allocated among the Board Group Funds, as applicable. In the event that there is a joint telephone meeting of the Board Group Funds, a fee of $2,000 is allocated among the applicable Board Group Funds, accordingly (prior to January 1, 2012, the fee allocated was $2,500 if the meeting included DHF).The Chair of each of the Board’s committees, unless the Chair also serves as Chair of the Board, receives $1,500 per applicable committee meeting. Each EmeritusTrustee is entitled to receive an annual retainer of one-half the amount paid as a retainer at the time the Trustee became Emeritus and a per meeting attended fee of one-half the amount paid toTrustees.The Board Group Funds also reimburse each Independent Trustee and Emeritus Trustees for travel and out-of-pocket expenses.These fees and expenses are charged and allocated to each series based on net assets.
NOTE 4—Securities Transactions:
The aggregate amount of purchases and sales of investment securities, excluding short-term securities and forward contracts, during the period ended March 31, 2012, amounted to $146,362,187 and $247,246,566, respectively.
TheFund 29
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)
Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts: The fund enters into forward contracts in order to hedge its exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates on its foreign portfolio holdings, to settle foreign currency transactions or as a part of its investment strategy. When executing forward contracts, the fund is obligated to buy or sell a foreign currency at a specified rate on a certain date in the future. With respect to sales of forward contracts, the fund incurs a loss if the value of the contract increases between the date the forward contract is opened and the date the forward contract is closed.The fund realizes a gain if the value of the contract decreases between those dates.With respect to purchases of forward contracts, the fund incurs a loss if the value of the contract decreases between the date the forward contract is opened and the date the forward contract is closed.The fund realizes a gain if the value of the contract increases between those dates. Any realized gain or loss which occurred during the period is reflected in the Statement of Operations.The fund is exposed to foreign currency risk as a result of changes in value of underlying financial instruments. The fund is also exposed to credit risk associated with counterparty nonperformance on these forward contracts, which is typically limited to the unrealized gain on each open contract.The following summarizes open forward contracts at March 31, 2012:
Forward Foreign | ||||||||
Currency | Number | Foreign | Unrealized | |||||
Exchange | of | Currency | Appreciation | |||||
Contracts | Contracts | Amounts | Cost ($) | Value ($) (Depreciation) ($) | ||||
Purchases: | ||||||||
British Pound, | ||||||||
Expiring | ||||||||
4/2/2012 | a | 1 | 340,601 | 541,119 | 544,786 | 3,667 | ||
Euro, | ||||||||
Expiring | ||||||||
8/16/2012 | a | 1 | 7,122,540 | 9,433,078 | 9,507,248 | 74,170 | ||
Japanese Yen, | ||||||||
Expiring | ||||||||
4/4/2012 | b | 1 | 13,345,942 | 162,574 | 161,241 | (1,333 | ) | |
Sales: | Proceeds ($) | |||||||
Australian Dollar, | ||||||||
Expiring | ||||||||
8/16/2012 | b | 1 | 8,036,000 | 8,485,517 | 8,199,487 | 286,030 |
30
Forward Foreign | ||||||||
Currency | Number | Foreign | Unrealized | |||||
Exchange | of | Currency | Appreciation | |||||
Contracts | Contracts | Amounts | Proceeds ($) | Value ($) (Depreciation) ($) | ||||
Sales (continued): | ||||||||
Brazilian Real, | ||||||||
Expiring | ||||||||
6/15/2012 | c | 1 | 8,668,000 | 4,663,976 | 4,672,843 | (8,867 | ) | |
British Pound, | ||||||||
Expiring | ||||||||
7/13/2012 | b | 1 | 4,147,000 | 6,427,929 | 6,628,378 | (200,449 | ) | |
Euro, | ||||||||
Expiring | ||||||||
4/2/2012 | c | 1 | 1,547,501 | 2,055,592 | 2,063,912 | (8,320 | ) | |
Japanese Yen, | ||||||||
Expiring | ||||||||
4/3/2012 | a | 1 | 2,367,873 | 28,774 | 28,608 | 166 | ||
Japanese Yen, | ||||||||
Expiring | ||||||||
8/16/2012 | a | 1 | 754,881,000 | 9,433,079 | 9,133,569 | 299,510 | ||
Gross Unrealized | ||||||||
Appreciation | 663,543 | |||||||
Gross Unrealized | ||||||||
Depreciation | (218,969 | ) | ||||||
Counterparties: | ||||||||
a JPMorgan Chase & Co. | ||||||||
b Royal Bank of Scotland | ||||||||
c UBS |
The following summarizes the average market value of derivatives outstanding during the period ended March 31, 2012:
At March 31, 2012, accumulated net unrealized appreciation on investments was $56,432,260, consisting of $69,951,429 gross unrealized appreciation and $13,519,169 gross unrealized depreciation.
At March 31, 2012, the cost of investments for federal income tax purposes was substantially the same as the cost for financial reporting purposes (see Statement of Investments).
TheFund 31
INFORMATION ABOUT THE RENEWAL OF THE FUND’S
INVESTMENT ADVISORY, ADMINISTRATION AND
SUB-INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENTS (Unaudited)
At a meeting of the fund’s Board of Trustees held on February 15-16, 2012, the Board considered the renewal of the fund’s Investment Advisory Agreement and Administration Agreement, pursuant to which Dreyfus provides the fund with investment advisory services and administrative services, and the Sub-Investment Advisory Agreement (together, the “Agreement”), pursuant to which Newton Capital Management Limited (the “Sub-Adviser”) provides day-to-day management of the fund’s investments.The Board members, none of whom are “interested persons” (as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended) of the fund, were assisted in their review by independent legal counsel and met with counsel in executive session separate from representatives of Dreyfus and the Sub-Adviser. In considering the renewal of the Agreement, the Board considered all factors that it believed to be relevant, including those discussed below.The Board did not identify any one factor as dispositive, and each Board member may have attributed different weights to the factors considered.
Analysis of Nature, Extent, and Quality of Services Provided to the Fund.The Board considered information previously provided to them in presentations from Dreyfus representatives regarding the nature, extent, and quality of the services provided to funds in the Dreyfus fund complex, and Dreyfus representatives confirmed that there had been no material changes in this information. Dreyfus provided the number of open accounts in the fund, the fund’s asset size and the allocation of fund assets among distribution channels. Dreyfus also had previously provided information regarding the diverse intermediary relationships and distribution channels of funds in the Dreyfus fund complex and Dreyfus’ corresponding need for broad, deep, and diverse resources to be able to provide ongoing shareholder services to each distribution channel, including the distribution channel(s) for the fund.
The Board also considered research support available to, and portfolio management capabilities of, the fund’s portfolio management personnel and that Dreyfus also provides oversight of day-to-day fund operations, including fund accounting and administration and assistance in meeting
32
legal and regulatory requirements.The Board also considered Dreyfus’ extensive administrative, accounting, and compliance infrastructures, as well as Dreyfus’ supervisory activities over the Sub-Adviser.The Board also considered portfolio management’s brokerage policies and practices (including policies and practices regarding soft dollars) and the standards applied in seeking best execution.
Comparative Analysis of the Fund’s Performance and Management Fee and Expense Ratio.The Board reviewed reports prepared by Lipper, Inc. (“Lipper”), an independent provider of investment company data, which included information comparing (1) the fund’s performance with the performance of a group of comparable funds (the “Performance Group”) and with a broader group of funds (the “Performance Universe”), all for various periods ended December 31, 2011, and (2) the fund’s actual and contractual management fees and total expenses with those of a group of comparable funds (the “Expense Group”) and with a broader group of funds (the “Expense Universe”), the information for which was derived in part from fund financial statements available to Lipper as of the date of its analysis. Dreyfus previously had furnished the Board with a description of the methodology Lipper used to select the Performance Group and Performance Universe and the Expense Group and Expense Universe.
Dreyfus representatives stated that the usefulness of performance comparisons may be affected by a number of factors, including different investment limitations that may be applicable to the fund and comparison funds.The Board members discussed the results of the comparisons and noted that the fund’s total return performance was below the Performance Group and Performance Universe medians for the various periods. Dreyfus also provided a comparison of the fund’s calendar year total returns to the returns of the fund’s benchmark index and noted that the fund had performed better than the index in three of the six periods shown. Dreyfus representatives discussed with the Board recent personnel and process changes at the Sub-Adviser that may improve the fund’s performance.
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INFORMATION ABOUT THE RENEWAL OF THE FUND’S INVESTMENT
ADVISORY, ADMINISTRATION AND SUB-INVESTMENT ADVISORY
AGREEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)
The Board also reviewed the range of actual and contractual management fees and total expenses of the Expense Group and Expense Universe funds and discussed the results of the comparisons.The Board noted that the fund’s contractual management fee was below the Expense Group median, the fund’s actual management fee was below the Expense Group median and at the Expense Universe median and the fund’s total expense ratio was below the Expense Group and Expense Universe medians.
Dreyfus representatives noted that, in connection with the Administration Agreement and its related fees, Dreyfus had contractually agreed to waive any fees to the extent that such fees exceed Dreyfus’ costs in providing the services contemplated under the Administration Agreement.
Dreyfus representatives reviewed with the Board the management or investment advisory fees (1) paid by funds advised or administered by Dreyfus that are in the same Lipper category as the fund and (2) paid to Dreyfus or the Sub-Adviser or its affiliates for advising any separate accounts and/or other types of client portfolios that are considered to have similar investment strategies and policies as the fund (the “Similar Clients”), and explained the nature of the Similar Clients.They discussed differences in fees paid and the relationship of the fees paid in light of any differences in the services provided and other relevant factors.The Board considered the relevance of the fee information provided for the Similar Clients to evaluate the appropriateness and reasonableness of the fund’s management fee.
The Board considered the fee to the Sub-Adviser in relation to the fee paid to Dreyfus by the fund and the respective services provided by the Sub-Adviser and Dreyfus.The Board also noted the Sub-Adviser’s fee is paid by Dreyfus (out of its fee from the fund) and not the fund.
Analysis of Profitability and Economies of Scale. Dreyfus representatives reviewed the expenses allocated and profit received by Dreyfus and the resulting profitability percentage for managing the fund, and
34
the method used to determine the expenses and profit. The Board concluded that the profitability results were not unreasonable, given the services rendered and service levels provided by Dreyfus. The Board previously had been provided with information prepared by an independent consulting firm regarding Dreyfus’ approach to allocating costs to, and determining the profitability of, individual funds and the entire Dreyfus fund complex. The consulting firm also had analyzed where any economies of scale might emerge in connection with the management of a fund.
The Board’s counsel stated that the Board should consider the profitability analysis (1) as part of their evaluation of whether the fees under the Agreement bear a reasonable relationship to the mix of services provided by Dreyfus and the Sub-Adviser, including the nature, extent and quality of such services, and (2) in light of the relevant circumstances for the fund and the extent to which economies of scale would be realized if the fund grows and whether fee levels reflect these economies of scale for the benefit of fund shareholders. Since Dreyfus, and not the fund, pays the Sub-Adviser pursuant to the Sub-Investment Advisory Agreement, the Board did not consider the Sub-Adviser’s profitability to be relevant to its deliberations. Dreyfus representatives also noted that, as a result of shared and allocated costs among funds in the Dreyfus fund complex, the extent of economies of scale could depend substantially on the level of assets in the complex as a whole, so that increases and decreases in complex-wide assets can affect potential economies of scale in a manner that is disproportionate to, or even in the opposite direction from, changes in the fund’s asset level. Dreyfus representatives noted that a discussion of economies of scale is predicated on a fund having achieved a substantial size with increasing assets and that, if a fund’s assets had been stable or decreasing, the possibility that Dreyfus may have realized any economies of scale would be less.The Board also considered potential benefits to Dreyfus and the Sub-Adviser from acting as investment adviser and sub-investment adviser, respectively, and noted the soft dollar arrangements in effect for trading the fund’s investments.
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INFORMATION ABOUT THE RENEWAL OF THE FUND’S INVESTMENT
ADVISORY, ADMINISTRATION AND SUB-INVESTMENT ADVISORY
AGREEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)
At the conclusion of these discussions, the Board agreed that it had been furnished with sufficient information to make an informed business decision with respect to the renewal of the Agreements. Based on the discussions and considerations as described above, the Board concluded and determined as follows.
The Board concluded that the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by Dreyfus and the Sub-Adviser are adequate and appropriate.
The Board agreed to closely monitor performance and determined to approve renewal of the Investment Advisory Agreement and Sub-Investment Advisory Agreement only through July 31, 2012.
The Board concluded that the fees payable to Dreyfus and the Sub- Adviser were reasonable in light of the considerations described above.
The Board determined that the economies of scale which may accrue to Dreyfus and its affiliates in connection with the management of the fund had been adequately considered by Dreyfus in connection with the fee rate charged to the fund pursuant to the Agreements and that, to the extent in the future it were determined that material economies of scale had not been shared with the fund, the Board would seek to have those economies of scale shared with the fund.
The Board considered these conclusions and determinations, along with information received on a routine and regular basis throughout the year. In addition, it should be noted that the Board’s consideration of the contractual fee arrangements for this fund had the benefit of a number of years of reviews of prior or similar agreements during which lengthy discussions took place between the Board and Dreyfus representatives. Certain aspects of the arrangements may receive greater scrutiny in some years than in others, and the Board’s conclusions may be based, in part, on their consideration of the same or similar arrangements in prior years. The Board determined that renewal of the Advisory Agreement and Sub-Investment Advisory Agreement through July 31, 2012 and the renewal of the Administration Agreement was in the best interests of the fund and its shareholders.
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Item 2. Code of Ethics.
Not applicable.
Item 3. Audit Committee Financial Expert.
Not applicable.
Item 4. Principal Accountant Fees and Services.
Not applicable.
Item 5. Audit Committee of Listed Registrants.
Not applicable.
Item 6. Investments.
(a) Not applicable.
Item 7. Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Management Investment Companies.
Not applicable.
Item 8. Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Companies.
Not applicable.
Item 9. Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Companies and Affiliated Purchasers.
Not applicable.
Item 10. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
There have been no material changes to the procedures applicable to Item 10.
Item 11. Controls and Procedures.
(a) The Registrant's principal executive and principal financial officers have concluded, based on their evaluation of the Registrant's disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this report, that the Registrant's disclosure controls and procedures are reasonably designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Registrant on Form N-CSR is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the required time periods and that information required to be disclosed by the Registrant in the reports that it files or submits on Form N-CSR is accumulated and communicated to the Registrant's management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
(b) There were no changes to the Registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the second fiscal quarter of the period covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Registrant's internal control over financial reporting.
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Item 12. Exhibits.
(a)(1) Not applicable.
(a)(2) Certifications of principal executive and principal financial officers as required by Rule 30a-2(a) under the Investment Company Act of 1940.
(a)(3) Not applicable.
(b) Certification of principal executive and principal financial officers as required by Rule 30a-2(b) under the Investment Company Act of 1940.
4 |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Dreyfus Investment Funds
By: /s/ Bradley J. Skapyak | |
Bradley J. Skapyak, President
| |
Date: | May 23, 2012 |
| |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this Report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated. | |
| |
By: /s/ Bradley J. Skapyak | |
Bradley J. Skapyak, President
| |
Date: | May 23, 2012 |
| |
By: /s/ James Windels | |
James Windels, Treasurer
| |
Date: | May 23, 2012 |
|
5 |
EXHIBIT INDEX
(a)(2) Certifications of principal executive and principal financial officers as required by Rule 30a-2(a) under the Investment Company Act of 1940. (EX-99.CERT)
(b) Certification of principal executive and principal financial officers as required by Rule 30a-2(b) under the Investment Company Act of 1940. (EX-99.906CERT)