UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
☒QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended: September 28, 2019
or
☐TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from ___________ to ___________
Commission File Number: 0-15386
CERNER CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
|
| | | | | |
Delaware | | 43-1196944 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
| |
2800 Rockcreek Parkway
|
|
| North Kansas City, | MO | | 64117 |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
(816) 221-1024
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
_________________________________________________________________
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: |
| | |
Title of each class | Trading Symbol(s) | Name of each exchange on which registered |
Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share | CERN | The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," "smaller reporting company," and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large Accelerated Filer ☒ Accelerated Filer ☐ Non-accelerated Filer ☐ Smaller Reporting Company ☐ Emerging Growth Company ☐
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
|
| | |
Class | | Outstanding at October 16, 2019 |
Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share | | 314,097,410 shares |
CERNER CORPORATION
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Part I. | Financial Information: | |
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Item 1. | Financial Statements: | |
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Item 2. | | |
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Item 3. | | |
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Item 4. | | |
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Part II. | Other Information: | |
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Item 1A. | | |
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Item 2. | | |
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Item 6. | | |
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Signatures | |
Part I. Financial Information
Item 1. Financial Statements
CERNER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
As of September 28, 2019 (unaudited) and December 29, 2018
|
| | | | | | | |
(In thousands, except share data) | 2019 | | 2018 |
| | | |
Assets | | | |
Current assets: | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 496,430 |
| | $ | 374,126 |
|
Short-term investments | 136,266 |
| | 401,285 |
|
Receivables, net | 1,154,980 |
| | 1,183,494 |
|
Inventory | 23,155 |
| | 25,029 |
|
Prepaid expenses and other | 402,247 |
| | 334,870 |
|
Total current assets | 2,213,078 |
| | 2,318,804 |
|
| | | |
Property and equipment, net | 1,865,924 |
| | 1,743,575 |
|
Right-of-use assets | 121,746 |
| | — |
|
Software development costs, net | 935,170 |
| | 894,512 |
|
Goodwill | 844,926 |
| | 847,544 |
|
Intangible assets, net | 347,376 |
| | 405,305 |
|
Long-term investments | 403,435 |
| | 300,046 |
|
Other assets | 205,775 |
| | 198,850 |
|
| | | |
Total assets | $ | 6,937,430 |
| | $ | 6,708,636 |
|
| | | |
Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity | | | |
| | | |
Current liabilities: | | | |
Accounts payable | $ | 275,916 |
| | $ | 293,534 |
|
Current installments of long-term debt and capital lease obligations | — |
| | 4,914 |
|
Deferred revenue | 308,444 |
| | 399,189 |
|
Accrued payroll and tax withholdings | 264,049 |
| | 195,931 |
|
Other current liabilities | 153,187 |
| | 69,122 |
|
Total current liabilities | 1,001,596 |
| | 962,690 |
|
| | | |
Long-term debt | 1,038,567 |
| | 438,802 |
|
Deferred income taxes | 353,711 |
| | 336,379 |
|
Other liabilities | 132,289 |
| | 42,376 |
|
Total liabilities | 2,526,163 |
| | 1,780,247 |
|
| | | |
Shareholders' Equity: | | | |
Common stock, $.01 par value, 500,000,000 shares authorized, 366,201,300 shares issued at September 28, 2019 and 362,212,843 shares issued at December 29, 2018 | 3,662 |
| | 3,622 |
|
Additional paid-in capital | 1,806,939 |
| | 1,559,562 |
|
Retained earnings | 5,836,984 |
| | 5,576,525 |
|
Treasury stock, 52,282,997 shares at September 28, 2019 and 37,905,013 shares at December 29, 2018 | (3,107,768 | ) | | (2,107,768 | ) |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net | (128,550 | ) | | (103,552 | ) |
Total shareholders' equity | 4,411,267 |
| | 4,928,389 |
|
| | | |
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity | $ | 6,937,430 |
| | $ | 6,708,636 |
|
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited).
CERNER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
For the three and nine months ended September 28, 2019 and September 29, 2018
(unaudited)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended | | Nine Months Ended |
(In thousands, except per share data) | 2019 | | 2018 | | 2019 | | 2018 |
| | | | | | | |
Revenues | $ | 1,429,428 |
| | $ | 1,340,073 |
| | $ | 4,250,366 |
| | $ | 4,000,661 |
|
Costs and expenses: | | | | | | | |
Costs of revenue | 271,778 |
| | 230,332 |
| | 793,655 |
| | 700,393 |
|
Sales and client service | 707,743 |
| | 605,946 |
| | 2,026,825 |
| | 1,830,999 |
|
Software development (Includes amortization of $56,786 and $169,036 for the three and nine months ended September 28, 2019, respectively; and $53,429 and $155,571 for the three and nine months ended September 29, 2018, respectively) | 187,526 |
| | 172,297 |
| | 548,934 |
| | 502,192 |
|
General and administrative | 152,321 |
| | 102,789 |
| | 398,305 |
| | 290,547 |
|
Amortization of acquisition-related intangibles | 21,283 |
| | 21,553 |
| | 64,809 |
| | 65,872 |
|
| | | | | | | |
Total costs and expenses | 1,340,651 |
| | 1,132,917 |
|
| 3,832,528 |
|
| 3,390,003 |
|
| | | | | | | |
Operating earnings | 88,777 |
| | 207,156 |
|
| 417,838 |
|
| 610,658 |
|
| | | | | | | |
Other income, net | 13,535 |
| | 6,943 |
| | 44,973 |
| | 18,404 |
|
| | | | | | | |
Earnings before income taxes | 102,312 |
| | 214,099 |
|
| 462,811 |
|
| 629,062 |
|
Income taxes | (20,377 | ) | | (44,718 | ) | | (87,688 | ) | | (130,323 | ) |
| | | | | | | |
Net earnings | $ | 81,935 |
| | $ | 169,381 |
|
| $ | 375,123 |
|
| $ | 498,739 |
|
| | | | | | | |
Basic earnings per share | $ | 0.26 |
| | $ | 0.51 |
| | $ | 1.17 |
| | $ | 1.51 |
|
Diluted earnings per share | $ | 0.26 |
| | $ | 0.51 |
| | $ | 1.16 |
| | $ | 1.49 |
|
Basic weighted average shares outstanding | 315,876 |
| | 329,342 |
| | 320,282 |
| | 330,789 |
|
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding | 319,113 |
| | 332,937 |
| | 323,361 |
| | 334,493 |
|
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited).
CERNER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
For the three and nine months ended September 28, 2019 and September 29, 2018
(unaudited)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended | | Nine Months Ended |
(In thousands) | 2019 | | 2018 | | 2019 | | 2018 |
| | | | | | | |
Net earnings | $ | 81,935 |
| | $ | 169,381 |
| | $ | 375,123 |
| | $ | 498,739 |
|
Foreign currency translation adjustment and other (net of taxes (benefit) of $(409) and $(413) for the three and nine months ended September 28, 2019; and $(13) and $572 for the three and nine months ended September 29, 2018, respectively) | (11,679 | ) | | (8,907 | ) | | (9,458 | ) | | (27,924 | ) |
Unrealized loss on cash flow hedge (net of tax benefit of $1,327 and $5,396 for the three and nine months ended September 28, 2019, respectively) | (4,037 | ) | | — |
| | (16,407 | ) | | — |
|
Unrealized holding gain on available-for-sale investments (net of taxes of $5 and $286 for the three and nine months ended September 28, 2019; and $181 and $97 for the three and nine months ended September 29, 2018, respectively) | 14 |
| | 553 |
| | 867 |
| | 297 |
|
| | | | | | | |
Comprehensive income | $ | 66,233 |
| | $ | 161,027 |
|
| $ | 350,125 |
|
| $ | 471,112 |
|
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited).
CERNER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
For the nine months ended September 28, 2019 and September 29, 2018
(unaudited)
|
| | | | | | | |
| Nine Months Ended |
(In thousands) | 2019 | | 2018 |
| | | |
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: | | | |
Net earnings | $ | 375,123 |
| | $ | 498,739 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities: | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | 509,559 |
| | 473,748 |
|
Share-based compensation expense | 73,421 |
| | 74,348 |
|
Provision for deferred income taxes | 22,793 |
| | 16,412 |
|
Investment gains | (24,231 | ) | | — |
|
Changes in assets and liabilities: | | | |
Receivables, net | 24,558 |
| | (250,042 | ) |
Inventory | 1,877 |
| | (9,006 | ) |
Prepaid expenses and other | (75,191 | ) | | 162,053 |
|
Accounts payable | (3,346 | ) | | 21,762 |
|
Accrued income taxes | (795 | ) | | (9,150 | ) |
Deferred revenue | (89,400 | ) | | 34,316 |
|
Other accrued liabilities | 61,156 |
| | 33,940 |
|
| | | |
Net cash provided by operating activities | 875,524 |
| | 1,047,120 |
|
| | | |
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: | | | |
Capital purchases | (388,588 | ) | | (305,951 | ) |
Capitalized software development costs | (211,284 | ) | | (209,122 | ) |
Purchases of investments | (317,979 | ) | | (477,156 | ) |
Sales and maturities of investments | 507,258 |
| | 454,439 |
|
Purchase of other intangibles | (25,794 | ) | | (24,304 | ) |
| | | |
Net cash used in investing activities | (436,387 | ) | | (562,094 | ) |
| | | |
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | | | |
Long-term debt issuance | 600,000 |
| | — |
|
Repayment of long-term debt | — |
| | (75,000 | ) |
Proceeds from exercise of stock options | 188,474 |
| | 82,001 |
|
Payments to taxing authorities in connection with shares directly withheld from associates | (14,994 | ) | | (9,749 | ) |
Treasury stock purchases | (1,020,542 | ) | | (345,210 | ) |
Dividends paid | (57,293 | ) | | — |
|
Other | (8,450 | ) | | 2,254 |
|
| | | |
Net cash used in financing activities | (312,805 | ) |
| (345,704 | ) |
| | | |
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | (4,028 | ) | | (11,631 | ) |
| | | |
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents | 122,304 |
| | 127,691 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 374,126 |
| | 370,923 |
|
| | | |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $ | 496,430 |
| | $ | 498,614 |
|
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited).
CERNER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
For the three and nine months ended September 28, 2019 and September 29, 2018
(unaudited)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Common Stock | | Additional Paid-in Capital | | Retained Earnings | | Treasury Stock | | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss, Net |
(In thousands) | Shares | | Amount | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at December 29, 2018 | 362,213 |
| | $ | 3,622 |
| | $ | 1,559,562 |
| | $ | 5,576,525 |
| | $ | (2,107,768 | ) | | $ | (103,552 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Exercise of stock options and vests of restricted shares and share units | 706 |
| | 7 |
| | 11,716 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Employee share-based compensation expense | — |
| | — |
| | 19,860 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Other comprehensive income (loss) | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 2,958 |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Net earnings | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 166,219 |
| | — |
| | — |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at March 30, 2019 | 362,919 |
|
| 3,629 |
|
| 1,591,138 |
|
| 5,742,744 |
|
| (2,107,768 | ) |
| (100,594 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Exercise of stock options and vests of restricted shares and share units | 1,777 |
| | 18 |
| | 108,045 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Employee share-based compensation expense | — |
| | — |
| | 23,024 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Other comprehensive income (loss) | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (12,254 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Treasury stock purchases | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (600,000 | ) | | — |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash dividends declared ($0.18 per share) | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (57,682 | ) | | — |
| | — |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Net earnings | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 126,969 |
| | — |
| | — |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at June 29, 2019 | 364,696 |
|
| $ | 3,647 |
|
| $ | 1,722,207 |
|
| $ | 5,812,031 |
|
| $ | (2,707,768 | ) |
| $ | (112,848 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Exercise of stock options and vests of restricted shares and share units | 1,505 |
| | 15 |
| | 54,195 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Employee share-based compensation expense | — |
| | — |
| | 30,537 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Other comprehensive income (loss) | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (15,702 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Treasury stock purchases | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (400,000 | ) | | — |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash dividends declared ($0.18 per share) | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (56,982 | ) | | — |
| | — |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Net earnings | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 81,935 |
| | — |
| | — |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at September 28, 2019 | 366,201 |
|
| 3,662 |
|
| 1,806,939 |
|
| 5,836,984 |
|
| (3,107,768 | ) |
| (128,550 | ) |
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited).
CERNER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (continued)
For the three and nine months ended September 28, 2019 and September 29, 2018
(unaudited) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Common Stock | | Additional Paid-in Capital | | Retained Earnings | | Treasury Stock | | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss, Net |
(In thousands) | Shares | | Amount | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at December 30, 2017 | 359,205 |
| | $ | 3,592 |
| | $ | 1,380,371 |
| | $ | 4,938,866 |
| | $ | (1,464,099 | ) | | $ | (73,382 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Exercise of stock options and vests of restricted shares and share units | 667 |
| | 7 |
| | 8,331 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Employee share-based compensation expense | — |
| | — |
| | 24,935 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Cumulative effect of accounting change (ASU 2014-09) | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 7,600 |
| | — |
| | — |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Other comprehensive income (loss) | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1,896 |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Treasury stock purchases | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (87,624 | ) | | — |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Net earnings | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 160,001 |
| | — |
| | — |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at March 31, 2018 | 359,872 |
| | 3,599 |
| | 1,413,637 |
| | 5,106,467 |
| | (1,551,723 | ) | | (71,486 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Exercise of stock options and vests of restricted shares and share units | 629 |
| | 6 |
| | 5,962 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Employee share-based compensation expense | — |
| | — |
| | 24,204 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Other comprehensive income (loss) | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (21,169 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Treasury stock purchases | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (200,000 | ) | | — |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Net earnings | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 169,357 |
| | — |
| | — |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at June 30, 2018 | 360,501 |
| | $ | 3,605 |
| | $ | 1,443,803 |
| | $ | 5,275,824 |
| | $ | (1,751,723 | ) | | $ | (92,655 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Exercise of stock options and vests of restricted shares and share units | 1,366 |
| | 14 |
| | 58,212 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Employee share-based compensation expense | — |
| | — |
| | 25,209 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Other comprehensive income (loss) | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (8,354 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Treasury stock purchases | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (57,586 | ) | | — |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Net earnings | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 169,381 |
| | — |
| | — |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at September 29, 2018 | 361,867 |
| | $ | 3,619 |
| | $ | 1,527,224 |
| | $ | 5,445,205 |
| | $ | (1,809,309 | ) | | $ | (101,009 | ) |
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited).
CERNER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
(1) Interim Statement Presentation
Basis of Presentation
The condensed consolidated financial statements included herein have been prepared by Cerner Corporation ("Cerner," the "Company," "we," "us" or "our") without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"). Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP") have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in our latest annual report on Form 10-K.
In management's opinion, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include all adjustments (consisting of only normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly the financial position and the results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented. Our interim results as presented in this Form 10-Q are not necessarily indicative of the operating results for the entire year.
The condensed consolidated financial statements were prepared using GAAP. These principles require us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Fiscal Period End
Our third fiscal quarter ends on the Saturday closest to September 30. The 2019 and 2018 third quarters ended on September 28, 2019 and September 29, 2018, respectively. All references to years in these notes to condensed consolidated financial statements represent the respective three or nine months ended on such dates, unless otherwise noted.
Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information
|
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | Nine Months Ended |
(In thousands) | | | 2019 | | 2018 |
Cash paid during the period for: | | | | | |
Interest (including amounts capitalized of $12,575 and $9,318, respectively) | | | $ | 20,756 |
| | $ | 15,568 |
|
Income taxes, net of refunds | | | 65,171 |
| | (47,462 | ) |
Voluntary Separation Benefits
In January 2019, we adopted a voluntary separation plan ("2019 VSP") for eligible associates. Generally, the 2019 VSP was available to U.S. associates who met a minimum level of combined age and tenure, excluding, among others, our executive officers. Associates who elected to participate in the 2019 VSP received financial benefits commensurate with their tenure and position, along with vacation payout, medical benefits, and accelerated vesting of certain share-based payment awards. The irrevocable acceptance period for associates electing to participate in the 2019 VSP ended in April 2019. In the second quarter of 2019, we recorded pre-tax charges for the 2019 VSP of $41 million. Such charges are included in general and administrative expense in our condensed consolidated statements of operations.
In the third quarter of 2019, we offered voluntary separation benefits to certain associates primarily located outside the U.S. The irrevocable acceptance period for associates to accept such offers ended in September 2019. In the third quarter of 2019, we recorded corresponding pre-tax charges of $11 million. Such charges are included in general and administrative expense in our condensed consolidated statements of operations.
Involuntary Separation Benefits
In the third quarter of 2019, we recorded pre-tax charges of $21 million in connection with the involuntary termination of approximately 250 U.S. associates. Such charges are included in general and administrative expense in our condensed consolidated statements of operations. Separation benefits for these associates include cash severance, contribution to a health reimbursement account, career transition assistance, and accelerated vesting of certain share-based payment awards. At September 28, 2019, a liability of $18 million for such obligations is included in accrued payroll and tax withholdings in our condensed consolidated balance sheets, which we expect to settle/pay in the fourth quarter of 2019.
Contract Termination Costs
In the third quarter of 2019, we recorded pre-tax charges of $60 million in connection with the termination of certain client contracts prior to end of their stated terms, the majority of which was paid in cash. Such charges are included in our domestic operating segment, and presented in sales and client service expense in our condensed consolidated statements of operations. At September 28, 2019, our condensed consolidated balance sheets do not include a liability for any obligations related to such contract terminations.
Purchase Obligations
In July 2019, we entered into an agreement with a certain vendor to purchase $650 million of cloud computing services over an initial 10-year period ending in 2029.
Accounting Pronouncements Adopted in 2019
Leases. In the first quarter of 2019, we adopted new lease accounting guidance. Refer to Note (7) for further details.
Callable Debt Securities. In March 2017, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2017-08, Receivables - Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs (Subtopic 310-20): Premium Amortization on Purchased Callable Debt Securities, which shortens the amortization period for certain investments in callable debt securities purchased at a premium by requiring the premium be amortized to the earliest call date. Such guidance impacts how premiums are amortized on our available-for-sale investments. We adopted ASU 2017-08 in the first quarter of 2019. Such guidance did not have an impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income. In February 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-02, Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income, which allows a reclassification from accumulated other comprehensive income ("AOCI") to retained earnings for "stranded tax effects" resulting from certain U.S. tax reform enacted in December 2017. Such "stranded tax effects" were created when deferred tax assets and liabilities related to items in AOCI were remeasured at the lower U.S. corporate tax rate in the period of enactment. We adopted ASU 2018-02 in the first quarter of 2019, and did not elect to reclassify "stranded tax effects" from AOCI to retained earnings.
Shareholders' Equity. In August 2018, the SEC issued Final Rule Release No. 33-10532, Disclosure Update and Simplification. Such guidance, among other things, extends to interim periods the annual requirement in SEC Regulation S-X, Rule 3-04 to disclose changes in shareholders' equity. Under the requirements in SEC Regulation S-X, Rules 8-03(a)(5) and 10-01(a)(7), as amended by this new guidance, registrants must now analyze changes in shareholders' equity, in the form of a reconciliation, for the current and comparative year-to-date interim periods, with subtotals for each interim period. This guidance is effective for filings submitted on or after November 5, 2018. We have presented a separate condensed consolidated statement of changes in shareholders' equity in this Form 10-Q in order to satisfy this new disclosure requirement.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
Credit Losses on Financial Instruments. In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments, which provides new guidance regarding the measurement and recognition of credit impairment for certain financial assets. Such guidance will impact how we determine our allowance for estimated uncollectible receivables and evaluate our available-for-sale investments for impairment. ASU 2016-13 is effective for the Company in the first quarter of 2020, with early adoption permitted in the first quarter of 2019. We are currently evaluating the effect that ASU 2016-13 will have on our consolidated financial statements and related disclosures, and we did not early adopt.
Collaborative Arrangements. In November 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-18, Collaborative Arrangements (Topic 808): Clarifying the Interaction between Topic 808 and Topic 606, which clarifies when transactions between participants in a collaborative arrangement are within the scope of the FASB's new revenue standard (Topic 606). Such guidance clarifies revenue recognition and financial statement presentation for transactions between collaboration participants. ASU 2018-18 is effective for the Company in the first quarter of 2020, with early adoption permitted. The standard requires retrospective application to the date we adopted Topic 606, December 31, 2017. We are currently evaluating the effect that ASU 2018-18 will have on our consolidated financial statements and related disclosures, and we do not expect to early adopt.
(2) Revenue Recognition
Disaggregation of Revenue
The following tables present revenues disaggregated by our business models:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended |
| 2019 | | 2018 |
(In thousands) | Domestic Segment | International Segment | Total | | Domestic Segment | International Segment | Total |
| | | | | | | |
Licensed software | $ | 144,599 |
| $ | 9,934 |
| $ | 154,533 |
| | $ | 132,447 |
| $ | 7,441 |
| $ | 139,888 |
|
Technology resale | 65,103 |
| 5,072 |
| 70,175 |
| | 51,097 |
| 9,281 |
| 60,378 |
|
Subscriptions | 85,230 |
| 6,674 |
| 91,904 |
| | 73,792 |
| 5,323 |
| 79,115 |
|
Professional services | 446,562 |
| 60,893 |
| 507,455 |
| | 400,695 |
| 56,030 |
| 456,725 |
|
Managed services | 272,933 |
| 29,502 |
| 302,435 |
| | 278,019 |
| 23,981 |
| 302,000 |
|
Support and maintenance | 227,131 |
| 50,163 |
| 277,294 |
| | 229,202 |
| 48,578 |
| 277,780 |
|
Reimbursed travel | 23,705 |
| 1,927 |
| 25,632 |
| | 22,902 |
| 1,285 |
| 24,187 |
|
| | | | | | | |
Total revenues | $ | 1,265,263 |
| $ | 164,165 |
| $ | 1,429,428 |
| | $ | 1,188,154 |
| $ | 151,919 |
| $ | 1,340,073 |
|
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Nine Months Ended |
| 2019 | | 2018 |
(In thousands) | Domestic Segment | International Segment | Total | | Domestic Segment | International Segment | Total |
| | | | | | | |
Licensed software | $ | 466,105 |
| $ | 40,018 |
| $ | 506,123 |
| | $ | 417,761 |
| $ | 29,334 |
| $ | 447,095 |
|
Technology resale | 169,112 |
| 17,338 |
| 186,450 |
| | 171,135 |
| 27,876 |
| 199,011 |
|
Subscriptions | 246,505 |
| 19,460 |
| 265,965 |
| | 220,063 |
| 18,639 |
| 238,702 |
|
Professional services | 1,313,701 |
| 169,500 |
| 1,483,201 |
| | 1,168,079 |
| 177,232 |
| 1,345,311 |
|
Managed services | 818,818 |
| 85,661 |
| 904,479 |
| | 785,951 |
| 69,906 |
| 855,857 |
|
Support and maintenance | 679,214 |
| 151,454 |
| 830,668 |
| | 693,217 |
| 148,083 |
| 841,300 |
|
Reimbursed travel | 68,750 |
| 4,730 |
| 73,480 |
| | 69,108 |
| 4,277 |
| 73,385 |
|
| | | | | | | |
Total revenues | $ | 3,762,205 |
| $ | 488,161 |
| $ | 4,250,366 |
| | $ | 3,525,314 |
| $ | 475,347 |
| $ | 4,000,661 |
|
The following tables present our revenues disaggregated by timing of revenue recognition:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended |
| 2019 | | 2018 |
(In thousands) | Domestic Segment | International Segment | Total | | Domestic Segment | International Segment | Total |
| | | | | | | |
Revenue recognized over time | $ | 1,143,470 |
| $ | 155,017 |
| $ | 1,298,487 |
| | $ | 1,078,029 |
| $ | 137,594 |
| $ | 1,215,623 |
|
Revenue recognized at a point in time | 121,793 |
| 9,148 |
| 130,941 |
| | 110,125 |
| 14,325 |
| 124,450 |
|
| | | | | | | |
Total revenues | $ | 1,265,263 |
| $ | 164,165 |
| $ | 1,429,428 |
| | $ | 1,188,154 |
| $ | 151,919 |
| $ | 1,340,073 |
|
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Nine Months Ended |
| 2019 | | 2018 |
(In thousands) | Domestic Segment | International Segment | Total | | Domestic Segment | International Segment | Total |
| | | | | | | |
Revenue recognized over time | $ | 3,403,965 |
| $ | 445,320 |
| $ | 3,849,285 |
| | $ | 3,169,402 |
| $ | 425,991 |
| $ | 3,595,393 |
|
Revenue recognized at a point in time | 358,240 |
| 42,841 |
| 401,081 |
| | 355,912 |
| 49,356 |
| 405,268 |
|
| | | | | | | |
Total revenues | $ | 3,762,205 |
| $ | 488,161 |
| $ | 4,250,366 |
|
| $ | 3,525,314 |
| $ | 475,347 |
| $ | 4,000,661 |
|
Transaction Price Allocated to Remaining Performance Obligations
As of September 28, 2019, the aggregate amount of transaction price allocated to performance obligations that are unsatisfied (or partially unsatisfied) for executed contracts approximates $13.31 billion of which we expect to recognize 31% of the revenue over the next 12 months and the remainder thereafter.
Contract Liabilities
Customer payments received in advance of satisfaction of the related performance obligations are deferred as contract liabilities. Such amounts are classified in our condensed consolidated balance sheets as deferred revenue. During the nine months ended September 28, 2019, we recognized $342 million of revenues that were included in our contract liability balance at the beginning of such period.
(3) Receivables
A summary of net receivables is as follows:
|
| | | | | | | |
(In thousands) | September 28, 2019 | | December 29, 2018 |
| | | |
Client receivables | $ | 1,259,584 |
| | $ | 1,237,127 |
|
Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts | 104,604 |
| | 64,561 |
|
| | | |
Client receivables, net of allowance | 1,154,980 |
| | 1,172,566 |
|
| | | |
Current portion of lease receivables (under ASC Topic 840) | — |
| | 10,928 |
|
| | | |
Total receivables, net | $ | 1,154,980 |
| | $ | 1,183,494 |
|
During the first nine months of 2019 and 2018, we received total client cash collections of $4.23 billion and $3.99 billion, respectively.
(4) Investments
Available-for-sale investments at September 28, 2019 were as follows:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(In thousands) | | Adjusted Cost | | Gross Unrealized Gains | | Gross Unrealized Losses | | Fair Value |
| | | | | | | | |
Cash equivalents: | | | | | | | | |
Money market funds | | $ | 140,504 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 140,504 |
|
Time deposits | | 59,585 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 59,585 |
|
Commercial paper | | 27,400 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 27,400 |
|
Total cash equivalents | | 227,489 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 227,489 |
|
| | | | | | | | |
Short-term investments: | | | | | | | | |
Time deposits | | 5,690 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 5,690 |
|
Commercial paper | | 17,750 |
| | 13 |
| | (10 | ) | | 17,753 |
|
Government and corporate bonds | | 104,077 |
| | 53 |
| | (29 | ) | | 104,101 |
|
Total short-term investments | | 127,517 |
| | 66 |
| | (39 | ) | | 127,544 |
|
| | | | | | | | |
Long-term investments: | | | | | | | | |
Government and corporate bonds | | 81,431 |
| | 78 |
| | (54 | ) | | 81,455 |
|
| | | | | | | | |
Total available-for-sale investments | | $ | 436,437 |
|
| $ | 144 |
|
| $ | (93 | ) |
| $ | 436,488 |
|
Available-for-sale investments at December 29, 2018 were as follows:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(In thousands) | | Adjusted Cost | | Gross Unrealized Gains | | Gross Unrealized Losses | | Fair Value |
| | | | | | | | |
Cash equivalents: | | | | | | | | |
Money market funds | | $ | 76,471 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 76,471 |
|
Time deposits | | 71,461 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 71,461 |
|
Commercial Paper | | 10,000 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 10,000 |
|
Total cash equivalents | | 157,932 |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
| 157,932 |
|
| | | | | | | | |
Short-term investments: | | | | | | | | |
Time deposits | | 31,947 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 31,947 |
|
Commercial paper | | 75,445 |
| | — |
| | (91 | ) | | 75,354 |
|
Government and corporate bonds | | 294,941 |
| | 1 |
| | (958 | ) | | 293,984 |
|
Total short-term investments | | 402,333 |
|
| 1 |
|
| (1,049 | ) |
| 401,285 |
|
| | | | | | | | |
Long-term investments: | | | | | | | | |
Government and corporate bonds | | 18,247 |
| | — |
| | (55 | ) | | 18,192 |
|
| | | | | | | | |
Total available-for-sale investments | | $ | 578,512 |
|
| $ | 1 |
|
| $ | (1,104 | ) |
| $ | 577,409 |
|
We sold available-for-sale investments for proceeds of $181 million and $45 million during the nine months ended September 28, 2019 and September 29, 2018, respectively, resulting in insignificant gains/losses in each period.
Other Investments
At September 28, 2019 and December 29, 2018, we had equity investments that do not have readily determinable fair values of $314 million and $277 million, respectively, accounted for in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") Topic 321, Investments-Equity Securities. Such investments are included in long-term investments in our condensed consolidated balance sheets. We did not record any changes in the measurement of such investments for the nine months ended September 28, 2019 and September 29, 2018, respectively.
(5) Long-term Debt
The following is a summary of indebtedness outstanding:
|
| | | | | | | |
(In thousands) | September 28, 2019 | | December 29, 2018 |
| | | |
Credit agreement loans | $ | 600,000 |
| | $ | — |
|
Senior notes | 425,000 |
| | 425,000 |
|
Capital lease obligations (under ASC Topic 840) | — |
| | 4,914 |
|
Other | 14,162 |
| | 14,162 |
|
| | | |
Debt and capital lease obligations | 1,039,162 |
| | 444,076 |
|
Less: debt issuance costs | (595 | ) | | (360 | ) |
| | | |
Debt and capital lease obligations, net | 1,038,567 |
| | 443,716 |
|
Less: current portion | — |
| | (4,914 | ) |
| | | |
Long-term debt | $ | 1,038,567 |
| | $ | 438,802 |
|
Credit Agreement
In May 2019, we entered into a First Amendment to our Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (as amended, the "Credit Agreement") with a syndicate of lenders. The Credit Agreement provides for an unsecured revolving credit facility expiring in May 2024, and includes: (a) a revolving credit loan facility of up to $700 million at any time outstanding, and (b) a letter of credit facility of up to $100 million at any time outstanding (which is a sub-facility of the $700 million revolving credit loan facility). The Credit Agreement also includes an accordion feature allowing an increase of the credit facility of up to an additional $300 million ($1 billion in the aggregate) at any time outstanding, subject to lender participation and the satisfaction of specified conditions. Borrowings outstanding under the Credit Agreement are due in May 2024, with prepayment permitted at any time. Proceeds may be used for working capital and general corporate purposes, including but not limited to certain business acquisitions and purchases under our share repurchase programs. The Credit Agreement provides certain restrictions on our ability to borrow, incur liens, sell assets and pay dividends, and contains certain leverage and interest coverage covenants.
Generally, interest on revolving credit loans is payable at a variable rate based on LIBOR, prime, or the U.S. federal funds rate, plus a spread that varies depending on leverage ratios maintained. Unused commitment, letter of credit, and other fees are also payable under the Credit Agreement. As of September 28, 2019, the interest rate on revolving credit loans outstanding was 2.84% based on LIBOR plus the applicable spread.
As of September 28, 2019, we had outstanding revolving credit loans and letters of credit of $600 million and $30 million, respectively; which reduced our available borrowing capacity to $70 million.
Interest Rate Swap
We are exposed to market risk from fluctuations in the variable interest rates on outstanding indebtedness under our Credit Agreement. In order to manage this exposure, we have entered into an interest rate swap agreement, with an initial notional amount of $600 million, to hedge the variability of cash flows associated with such interest obligations through May 2024. The interest rate swap has an effective start date of May 13, 2019, and is designated as a cash flow hedge, which effectively fixes the interest rate on the hedged indebtedness under our Credit Agreement at 3.06%. As of September 28, 2019, this swap was in a net liability position with an aggregate fair value of $22 million, which is presented in our condensed consolidated balance sheets in other current liabilities. We classify fair value measurements of our interest rate swap as Level 2, as further described in Note (6).
Our interest rate swap agreement is accounted for in accordance with ASC Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging. Such agreement is designated as a cash flow hedge and considered to be highly effective under hedge accounting principles. Therefore, the swap agreement is recognized in our condensed consolidated balance sheets as either an asset or liability, measured at fair value. Changes in the fair value of the swap agreement are initially recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss, net and then subsequently recognized in our condensed consolidated statements of operations in the
periods in which earnings are affected by the hedged item. All cash flows associated with the swap agreement are classified as operating activities in our condensed consolidated statements of cash flows.
(6) Fair Value Measurements
We determine fair value measurements used in our consolidated financial statements based upon the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value hierarchy distinguishes between (1) market participant assumptions developed based on market data obtained from independent sources (observable inputs) and (2) an entity's own assumptions about market participant assumptions developed based on the best information available in the circumstances (unobservable inputs). The fair value hierarchy consists of three broad levels, which gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3). The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are described below:
| |
• | Level 1 – Valuations based on quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the entity has the ability to access. |
| |
• | Level 2 – Valuations based on quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities, quoted prices in markets that are not active, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities. |
| |
• | Level 3 – Valuations based on inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities. |
The following table details our financial assets measured and recorded at fair value on a recurring basis at September 28, 2019:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(In thousands) | | | | |
| |
| | Fair Value Measurements Using |
Description | | Balance Sheet Classification | | Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 |
| | | | | | | | |
Money market funds | | Cash equivalents | | $ | 140,504 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
|
Time deposits | | Cash equivalents | | — |
| | 59,585 |
| | — |
|
Commercial paper | | Cash equivalents | | — |
| | 27,400 |
| | — |
|
Time deposits | | Short-term investments | | — |
| | 5,690 |
| | — |
|
Commercial paper | | Short-term investments | | — |
| | 17,753 |
| | — |
|
Government and corporate bonds | | Short-term investments | | — |
| | 104,101 |
| | — |
|
Government and corporate bonds | | Long-term investments | | — |
| | 81,455 |
| | — |
|
The following table details our financial assets measured and recorded at fair value on a recurring basis at December 29, 2018:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(In thousands) | | | | |
| | | | Fair Value Measurements Using |
Description | | Balance Sheet Classification | | Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 |
| | | | | | | | |
Money market funds | | Cash equivalents | | $ | 76,471 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
|
Time deposits | | Cash equivalents | | — |
| | 71,461 |
| | — |
|
Commercial Paper | | Cash equivalents | | — |
| | 10,000 |
| | — |
|
Time deposits | | Short-term investments | | — |
| | 31,947 |
| | — |
|
Commercial paper | | Short-term investments | | — |
| | 75,354 |
| | — |
|
Government and corporate bonds | | Short-term investments | | — |
| | 293,984 |
| | — |
|
Government and corporate bonds | | Long-term investments | | — |
| | 18,192 |
| | — |
|
Our interest rate swap agreement is measured and recorded at fair value on a recurring basis using a Level 2 valuation. The fair value of such agreement is based on the market standard methodology of netting the discounted expected future
variable cash receipts and the discounted future fixed cash payments. The variable cash receipts are based on an expectation of future interest rates derived from observed market interest rate forward curves. Since these inputs are observable in active markets over the terms that the instrument is held, the derivative is classified as Level 2 in the hierarchy.
We estimate the fair value of our long-term, fixed rate debt using a Level 3 discounted cash flow analysis based on current borrowing rates for debt with similar maturities. We estimate the fair value of our long-term, variable rate debt using a Level 3 discounted cash flow analysis based on LIBOR rate forward curves. The fair value of our long-term debt, including current maturities, at September 28, 2019 and December 29, 2018 was approximately $1.07 billion and $431 million, respectively. The carrying amount of such debt at September 28, 2019 and December 29, 2018 was $1.03 billion and $425 million, respectively.
(7) Leases
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842), which introduces a new accounting model that requires most leases to be reported on the balance sheet. It also establishes disclosure requirements, which are more extensive than those required under prior U.S. GAAP. The standard requires use of the modified retrospective (cumulative effect) transition approach and was effective for the Company in the first quarter of 2019. We selected the effective date of ASU 2016-02 as the date of initial application on transition, as permitted by ASU 2016-02, as amended ("Topic 842"). Under this transition method, the cumulative effect from prior periods upon applying the new guidance to arrangements containing leases was recognized in our condensed consolidated balance sheets as of December 30, 2018. We did not recast comparative periods.
A summary of such cumulative effect adjustment is as follows:
|
| | | | | |
(In thousands) | | | Increase / (Decrease) |
| | | |
Right-of-use asset | | | $ | 129,652 |
|
Prepaid expenses and other | | | 3,968 |
|
Other current liabilities | | | 22,767 |
|
Other liabilities | | | 110,853 |
|
Arrangements Containing Leases
The cumulative effect adjustment above, is primarily comprised of arrangements where we are the lessee under operating leases for real estate (office, data center, and warehouse space) and certain dedicated fiber optic lines within our infrastructure. The duration of these agreements ranges from several months to in excess of 20 years. Generally, variable lease payments under these operating lease agreements relate to amounts based on changes to an index or rate (i.e. percentage change in the consumer price index). We do not have any arrangements where we are the lessee, classified as finance leases in our condensed consolidated financial statements.
In addition to the items described above, we also procure hotel stays and rental cars related to associate business travel, and the use of certain equipment for trade shows, client presentations, conferences, and internal meetings. We have made the policy election to classify such arrangements as short-term leases, as defined in Topic 842. As such, we have not recognized lease liabilities and right-of-use assets for such arrangements in our condensed consolidated financial statements. The duration of these arrangements is less than one month. Therefore, we do not disclose any short-term lease expense, as permitted by Topic 842. Expense for such items is recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of such arrangements.
Arrangements in which we are the lessor are not significant to our condensed consolidated financial statements.
Amounts Included in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
The following table presents a summary of lease liability and right-of-use asset amounts included in our condensed consolidated balance sheets as of September 28, 2019, under operating lease arrangements where we are the lessee: |
| | | | | | |
(In thousands) | | | | |
Description | | Balance Sheet Classification | | September 28, 2019 |
| | | | |
Right-of-use asset | | Right-of-use assets | | $ | 121,746 |
|
Lease liability - current | | Other current liabilities | | 30,080 |
|
Lease liability - non-current | | Other liabilities | | 103,177 |
|
Lease liabilities recorded upon the commencement of operating leases during the nine months ended September 28, 2019 were $23 million.
For the three and nine months ended September 28, 2019, operating lease cost was $9 million and $28 million, respectively. Variable lease cost was less than $1 million for both the three and nine months ended September 28, 2019.
Maturity Analysis
Aggregate future payments under operating lease arrangements where we are the lessee (by fiscal year) are as follows:
|
| | | | | |
(In thousands) | | | Operating Lease Obligations |
| | | |
Remainder of 2019 | | | $ | 10,164 |
|
2020 | | | 32,170 |
|
2021 | | | 27,677 |
|
2022 | | | 22,185 |
|
2023 | | | 15,511 |
|
2024 and thereafter | | | 47,394 |
|
| | | |
Aggregate future payments | | | 155,101 |
|
Impact of discounting | | | (21,844 | ) |
| | | |
Aggregate lease liability at September 28, 2019 | | | $ | 133,257 |
|
At September 28, 2019, the weighted-average remaining lease term and weighted-average discount rate for our operating lease arrangements where we are the lessee were 7.05 years and 3.7%, respectively.
Prior Periods
Prior to the adoption of Topic 842, we accounted for arrangements where we were the lessee under operating leases in accordance with ASC Topic 840, Leases. Rent expense for office and warehouse space for our regional and global offices for the three and nine months ended September 29, 2018 was $8 million and $25 million, respectively. Aggregate minimum future payments under these non-cancelable operating leases as of December 29, 2018, were as follows:
|
| | | | | |
(In thousands) | | | Operating Lease Obligations |
| | | |
2019 | | | $ | 29,739 |
|
2020 | | | 27,669 |
|
2021 | | | 22,904 |
|
2022 | | | 17,240 |
|
2023 | | | 10,166 |
|
2024 and thereafter | | | 17,743 |
|
| | | |
| | | $ | 125,461 |
|
(8) Income Taxes
We determine the tax provision for interim periods using an estimate of our annual effective tax rate, adjusted for discrete items, if any, that are taken into account in the relevant period. Each quarter we update our estimate of the annual effective tax rate, and if our estimated tax rate changes, we make a cumulative adjustment. Our effective tax rate was 18.9% and 20.7% for the first nine months of 2019 and 2018, respectively. The decrease in the effective tax rate in the first nine months of 2019 is primarily due to increased excess tax benefits recognized as a component of income tax expense due to elevated stock option exercise activity.
(9) Earnings Per Share
A reconciliation of the numerators and the denominators of the basic and diluted per share computations are as follows:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended |
| 2019 | | 2018 |
| Earnings | | Shares | | Per-Share | | Earnings | | Shares | | Per-Share |
(In thousands, except per share data) | (Numerator) | | (Denominator) | | Amount | | (Numerator) | | (Denominator) | | Amount |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic earnings per share: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income available to common shareholders | $ | 81,935 |
| | 315,876 |
| | $ | 0.26 |
| | $ | 169,381 |
| | 329,342 |
| | $ | 0.51 |
|
Effect of dilutive securities: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Stock options and non-vested shares | — |
| | 3,237 |
| | | | — |
| | 3,595 |
| | |
Diluted earnings per share: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income available to common shareholders including assumed conversions | $ | 81,935 |
| | 319,113 |
| | $ | 0.26 |
| | $ | 169,381 |
| | 332,937 |
| | $ | 0.51 |
|
For the three months ended September 28, 2019 and September 29, 2018, options to purchase 7.7 million and 13.0 million shares of common stock at per share prices ranging from $54.87 to $75.83 and $50.04 to $73.40, respectively, were outstanding but were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because they were anti-dilutive.
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Nine Months Ended |
| 2019 | | 2018 |
| Earnings | | Shares | | Per-Share | | Earnings | | Shares | | Per-Share |
(In thousands, except per share data) | (Numerator) | | (Denominator) | | Amount | | (Numerator) | | (Denominator) | | Amount |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic earnings per share: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income available to common shareholders | $ | 375,123 |
| | 320,282 |
| | $ | 1.17 |
| | $ | 498,739 |
| | 330,789 |
| | $ | 1.51 |
|
Effect of dilutive securities: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Stock options and non-vested shares | — |
| | 3,079 |
| | | | — |
| | 3,704 |
| | |
Diluted earnings per share: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income available to common shareholders including assumed conversions | $ | 375,123 |
| | 323,361 |
| | $ | 1.16 |
| | $ | 498,739 |
| | 334,493 |
| | $ | 1.49 |
|
For the nine months ended September 28, 2019 and September 29, 2018, options to purchase 10.1 million and 12.7 million shares of common stock at per share prices ranging from $51.87 to $75.83 and $50.04 to $73.40, respectively, were outstanding but were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because they were anti-dilutive.
(10) Share-Based Compensation and Equity
Stock Options
Stock option activity for the nine months ended September 28, 2019 was as follows:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
(In thousands, except per share and term data) | Number of Shares | | Weighted- Average Exercise Price (Per Share) | | Aggregate Intrinsic Value | | Weighted-Average Remaining Contractual Term (Yrs) |
| | | | | | | |
Outstanding at beginning of year | 21,792 |
| | $ | 52.31 |
| | | | |
Granted | 1,045 |
| | 65.53 |
| | | | |
Exercised | (4,821 | ) | | 40.91 |
| | | | |
Forfeited and expired | (946 | ) | | 61.39 |
| | | | |
Outstanding as of September 28, 2019 | 17,070 |
| | 55.83 |
| | $ | 215,557 |
| | 6.24 |
| | | | | | | |
Exercisable as of September 28, 2019 | 9,181 |
| | $ | 51.62 |
| | $ | 154,997 |
| | 4.76 |
The weighted-average assumptions used to estimate the fair value, under the Black-Scholes-Merton pricing model, of stock options granted during the nine months ended September 28, 2019 were as follows:
|
| | | | |
Expected volatility (%) | | 25.1 | % |
Expected dividend rate (%) | | 1 | % |
Expected term (yrs) | | 7 |
|
Risk-free rate (%) | | 2.4 | % |
Fair value per option | | $ | 17.58 |
|
As of September 28, 2019, there was $112 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to stock options granted under all plans. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.83 years.
Non-vested Shares and Share Units
Non-vested share and share unit activity for the nine months ended September 28, 2019 was as follows:
|
| | | | | | |
(In thousands, except per share data) | Number of Shares | | Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value Per Share |
| | | |
Outstanding at beginning of year | 882 |
| | $ | 62.82 |
|
Granted | 2,262 |
| | 66.47 |
|
Vested | (394 | ) | | 67.01 |
|
Forfeited | (64 | ) | | 63.01 |
|
| | | |
Outstanding as of September 28, 2019 | 2,686 |
| | $ | 65.27 |
|
As of September 28, 2019, there was $144 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested share and share unit awards granted under all plans. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.30 years.
Share-Based Compensation Cost
The following table presents total compensation expense recognized with respect to stock options, non-vested shares and share units, and our associate stock purchase plan:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended | | Nine Months Ended |
(In thousands) | 2019 | | 2018 | | 2019 | | 2018 |
| | | | | | | |
Stock option and non-vested share and share unit compensation expense | $ | 30,537 |
| | $ | 25,209 |
| | $ | 73,421 |
| | $ | 74,348 |
|
Associate stock purchase plan expense | 1,321 |
| | 1,407 |
| | 4,612 |
| | 4,685 |
|
Amounts capitalized in software development costs, net of amortization | (76 | ) | | 266 |
| | 70 |
| | 587 |
|
| | | | | | | |
Amounts charged against earnings, before income tax benefit | $ | 31,782 |
| | $ | 26,882 |
|
| $ | 78,103 |
|
| $ | 79,620 |
|
| | | | | | | |
Amount of related income tax benefit recognized in earnings | $ | 6,330 |
| | $ | 5,615 |
| | $ | 14,888 |
| | $ | 16,483 |
|
Treasury Stock
In May 2018, our Board of Directors approved an amendment to our share repurchase program that allowed for the Company to repurchase up to an aggregate $1.0 billion of shares of our common stock, excluding transaction costs. In April 2019, our Board of Directors approved a further amendment to this share repurchase program. Under this new amendment, the Company is authorized to repurchase up to an additional $1.2 billion of shares of our common stock, for an aggregate of $2.2 billion, excluding transaction costs. The repurchases are to be effected in the open market, by block purchase, in privately negotiated transactions, or through other transactions managed by broker-dealers. No time limit was set for the completion of the program. During the nine months ended September 28, 2019, we repurchased 14.4 million shares for total consideration of $1.0 billion under the program. The shares were recorded as treasury stock and accounted for under the cost method. No repurchased shares have been retired. As of September 28, 2019, $483 million remains available for repurchase under the amended program.
Dividends
On September 10, 2019, our Board of Directors declared a cash dividend of $0.18 per share on our issued and outstanding common stock, which was paid on October 9, 2019 to shareholders of record as of September 25, 2019. On May 29, 2019, our Board of Directors declared a cash dividend of $0.18 per share on our issued and outstanding common stock, which was paid on July 26, 2019 to shareholders of record as of June 18, 2019. In connection with the declaration of such dividends, our non-vested share and share units are entitled to dividend equivalents, which will be payable to the holder subject to, and upon vesting of, the underlying awards. Our outstanding stock options are not entitled to dividend or dividend equivalents.
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss, Net (AOCI)
The components of AOCI, net of tax, were as follows:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Foreign currency translation adjustment and other | | Unrealized loss on cash flow hedge | | Unrealized holding gain (loss) on available-for-sale investments | | Total |
(In thousands) | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Balance at December 29, 2018 | $ | (102,939 | ) | | $ | — |
| | $ | (613 | ) | | $ | (103,552 | ) |
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications | 2,321 |
| | — |
| | 637 |
| | 2,958 |
|
Amounts reclassified from AOCI | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
| | | | | | | |
Balance at March 30, 2019 | (100,618 | ) | | — |
| | 24 |
| | (100,594 | ) |
| | | | | | | |
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications | (100 | ) | | (12,223 | ) | | 216 |
| | (12,107 | ) |
Amounts reclassified from AOCI | — |
| | (147 | ) | | — |
| | (147 | ) |
| | | | | | | |
Balance at June 29, 2019 | (100,718 | ) | | (12,370 | ) | | 240 |
| | (112,848 | ) |
| | | | | | | |
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications | (11,679 | ) | | (4,135 | ) | | 17 |
| | (15,797 | ) |
Amounts reclassified from AOCI | — |
| | 98 |
| | (3 | ) | | 95 |
|
| | | | | | | |
Balance at September 28, 2019 | $ | (112,397 | ) | | $ | (16,407 | ) | | $ | 254 |
| | $ | (128,550 | ) |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Foreign currency translation adjustment and other | | Unrealized loss on cash flow hedge | | Unrealized holding gain (loss) on available-for-sale investments | | Total |
(In thousands) | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Balance at December 30, 2017 | $ | (72,365 | ) | | $ | — |
| | $ | (1,017 | ) | | $ | (73,382 | ) |
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications | 2,794 |
| | — |
| | (898 | ) | | 1,896 |
|
Amounts reclassified from AOCI | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
| | | | | | | |
Balance at March 31, 2018 | (69,571 | ) | | — |
| | (1,915 | ) | | (71,486 | ) |
| | | | | | | |
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications | (21,811 | ) | | — |
| | 639 |
| | (21,172 | ) |
Amounts reclassified from AOCI | — |
| | — |
| | 3 |
| | 3 |
|
| | | | | | | |
Balance at June 30, 2018 | (91,382 | ) | | — |
| | (1,273 | ) | | (92,655 | ) |
| | | | | | | |
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications | (8,907 | ) | | — |
| | 553 |
| | (8,354 | ) |
Amounts reclassified from AOCI | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
| | | | | | | |
Balance at September 29, 2018 | $ | (100,289 | ) | | $ | — |
| | $ | (720 | ) | | $ | (101,009 | ) |
The effects on net earnings of amounts reclassified from AOCI were as follows:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(In thousands) | | | | Three Months Ended | | Nine Months Ended |
AOCI Component | | Location | | 2019 | | 2018 | | 2019 | | 2018 |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Unrealized loss on cash flow hedge | | Other income, net | | $ | (122 | ) | | $ | — |
| | $ | 58 |
| | $ | — |
|
| | Income taxes | | 24 |
| | — |
| | (9 | ) | | — |
|
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | Net of tax | | (98 | ) | | — |
| | 49 |
| | — |
|
| | | | | | | | | | |
Unrealized holding gain (loss) on available-for-sale investments
| | Other income, net | | 4 |
| | — |
| | 4 |
| | (4 | ) |
| | Income taxes | | (1 | ) | | — |
| | (1 | ) | | 1 |
|
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | Net of tax | | 3 |
| | — |
| | 3 |
| | (3 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Total amount reclassified, net of tax | | | | $ | (95 | ) | | $ | — |
| | $ | 52 |
| | $ | (3 | ) |
(11) Contingencies
We accrue estimates for resolution of any legal and other contingencies when losses are probable and reasonably estimable in accordance with ASC Topic 450, Contingencies.
The terms of our agreements with our clients generally provide for limited indemnification of such clients against losses, expenses and liabilities arising from third party or other claims based on, among other things, alleged infringement by our solutions of an intellectual property right of third parties or damages caused by data privacy breaches or system interruptions. The terms of such indemnification often limit the scope of and remedies for such indemnification obligations and generally include, as applicable, a right to replace or modify an infringing solution. For several reasons, including the lack of a sufficient number of prior indemnification claims relating to IP infringement, data privacy breaches or system interruptions, the inherent uncertainty stemming from such claims, and the lack of a monetary liability limit for such claims under the terms of the corresponding agreements with our clients, we cannot determine the maximum amount of potential future payments, if any, related to such indemnification provisions.
In addition to commitments and obligations in the ordinary course of business, we are involved in various other legal proceedings and claims that arise in the ordinary course of business, including for example, employment and client disputes and litigation alleging solution and implementation defects, personal injury, intellectual property infringement, violations of law and breaches of contract and warranties. Many of these proceedings are at preliminary stages and many seek an indeterminate amount of damages. At this time, we do not believe the range of potential losses under such claims to be material to our condensed consolidated financial statements.
During the three months ended June 29, 2019, we incurred a $20 million pre-tax charge in connection with a client dispute that arose during the same period. The client is continuing to assess the potential for additional damages and claims, and our evaluation of the dispute continues. We have not accrued a reserve for any additional damages or claims at this time because we cannot reasonably determine the probability of a loss and we cannot reasonably estimate the amount of loss, if any. While we can provide no assurances as to the ultimate outcome of this dispute, we believe the amount, if any, we will be required to pay to fully settle this dispute will not have a material adverse impact on our business, results of operations, cash flows or financial condition.
No less than quarterly, we review the status of each significant matter underlying a legal proceeding or claim and assess our potential financial exposure. We accrue a liability for an estimated loss if the potential loss from any legal proceeding or claim is considered probable and the amount can be reasonably estimated. Significant judgment is required in both the determination of probability and the determination as to whether the amount of an exposure is reasonably estimable, and accruals are based only on the information available to our management at the time the judgment is made. Furthermore, the outcome of legal proceedings is inherently uncertain, and we may incur substantial defense costs and expenses defending any of these matters. Should any one or a combination of more than one of these proceedings be successful, or should we determine to settle any one or a combination of these matters, we may be required to pay substantial sums, become subject to the entry of an injunction or be forced to change the manner in which we operate our business, which could have a material adverse impact on our business, results of operations, cash flows or financial condition.
(12) Segment Reporting
We have two operating segments, Domestic and International (formerly referred to as Global). Revenues are derived primarily from the sale of clinical, financial and administrative information solutions and services. The cost of revenues includes the cost of third-party consulting services, computer hardware, devices and sublicensed software purchased from manufacturers for delivery to clients. It also includes the cost of hardware maintenance and sublicensed software support subcontracted to the manufacturers. Operating expenses incurred by the geographic business segments consist of sales and client service expenses including salaries of sales and client service personnel, expenses associated with our managed services business, marketing expenses, communications expenses and unreimbursed travel expenses. "Other" includes expenses that have not been allocated to the operating segments, such as software development, general and administrative expenses, certain organizational restructuring and other expense, share-based compensation expense, and certain amortization and depreciation. Performance of the segments is assessed at the operating earnings level by our chief operating decision maker, who is our Chief Executive Officer. Items such as interest, income taxes, capital expenditures and total assets are managed at the consolidated level and thus are not included in our operating segment disclosures. Accounting policies for each of the reportable segments are the same as those used on a consolidated basis.
The following table presents a summary of our operating segments and other expense for the three and nine months ended September 28, 2019 and September 29, 2018:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(In thousands) | Domestic | | International | | Other | | Total |
| | | | | | | |
Three Months Ended 2019 | | | | | | | |
Revenues | $ | 1,265,263 |
| | $ | 164,165 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 1,429,428 |
|
| | | | | | | |
Costs of revenue | 246,634 |
| | 25,144 |
| | — |
| | 271,778 |
|
Operating expenses | 639,590 |
| | 68,153 |
| | 361,130 |
| | 1,068,873 |
|
Total costs and expenses | 886,224 |
| | 93,297 |
|
| 361,130 |
| | 1,340,651 |
|
| | | | | | | |
Operating earnings (loss) | $ | 379,039 |
| | $ | 70,868 |
| | $ | (361,130 | ) | | $ | 88,777 |
|
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(In thousands) | Domestic | | International | | Other | | Total |
| | | | | | | |
Three Months Ended 2018 | | | | | | | |
Revenues | $ | 1,188,154 |
| | $ | 151,919 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 1,340,073 |
|
| | | | | | | |
Costs of revenue | 202,980 |
| | 27,352 |
| | — |
| | 230,332 |
|
Operating expenses | 532,958 |
| | 67,220 |
| | 302,407 |
| | 902,585 |
|
Total costs and expenses | 735,938 |
| | 94,572 |
| | 302,407 |
| | 1,132,917 |
|
| | | | | | | |
Operating earnings (loss) | $ | 452,216 |
| | $ | 57,347 |
| | $ | (302,407 | ) | | $ | 207,156 |
|
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(In thousands) | Domestic | | International | | Other | | Total |
| | | | | | | |
Nine Months Ended 2019 | | | | | | | |
Revenues | $ | 3,762,205 |
| | $ | 488,161 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 4,250,366 |
|
| | | | | | | |
Costs of revenue | 719,119 |
| | 74,536 |
| | — |
| | 793,655 |
|
Operating expenses | 1,817,244 |
| | 209,580 |
| | 1,012,049 |
| | 3,038,873 |
|
Total costs and expenses | 2,536,363 |
| | 284,116 |
| | 1,012,049 |
| | 3,832,528 |
|
| | | | | | | |
Operating earnings (loss) | $ | 1,225,842 |
| | $ | 204,045 |
| | $ | (1,012,049 | ) | | $ | 417,838 |
|
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(In thousands) | Domestic | | International | | Other | | Total |
| | | | | | | |
Nine Months Ended 2018 | | | | | | | |
Revenues | $ | 3,525,314 |
| | $ | 475,347 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 4,000,661 |
|
| | | | | | | |
Costs of revenue | 617,839 |
| | 82,554 |
| | — |
| | 700,393 |
|
Operating expenses | 1,604,297 |
| | 209,771 |
| | 875,542 |
| | 2,689,610 |
|
Total costs and expenses | 2,222,136 |
| | 292,325 |
| | 875,542 |
| | 3,390,003 |
|
| | | | | | | |
Operating earnings (loss) | $ | 1,303,178 |
| | $ | 183,022 |
| | $ | (875,542 | ) | | $ | 610,658 |
|
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
The following Management Discussion and Analysis ("MD&A") is intended to help the reader understand the results of operations and financial condition of Cerner Corporation ("Cerner," the "Company," "we," "us" or "our"). This MD&A is provided as a supplement to, and should be read in conjunction with, our condensed consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements ("Notes") found above. Certain statements in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q contain forward-looking statements within the meanings of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, as amended, regarding our future plans, objectives, beliefs, expectations, representations and projections. See the end of this MD&A for more information on our forward-looking statements, including a discussion of the most significant factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements.
Our third fiscal quarter ends on the Saturday closest to September 30. The 2019 and 2018 third quarters ended on September 28, 2019 and September 29, 2018, respectively. All references to years in this MD&A represent the respective three or nine months ended on such dates, unless otherwise noted.
Management Overview
Our revenues are primarily derived by selling, implementing and supporting software solutions, clinical content, hardware and devices and providing services that give health care providers and other stakeholders secure access to clinical, administrative and financial data in real or near-real time, helping them to improve quality, safety and efficiency in the delivery of health care.
Our core strategy is to create organic growth by investing in research and development ("R&D") to create solutions and tech- enabled services for the health care industry. This strategy has driven strong growth over the long-term, as reflected in five- and ten-year compound annual revenue growth rates of 13% and 12%, respectively. This growth has also created an important strategic footprint in health care, with Cerner® solutions in more than 27,500 contracted provider facilities worldwide, including hospitals, physician practices, laboratories, ambulatory centers, behavioral health centers, cardiac facilities, radiology clinics, surgery centers, extended care facilities, retail pharmacies, and employer sites. Selling additional solutions and services back into this client base is an important element of our future revenue growth. We are also focused on driving growth by strategically aligning with health care providers that have not yet selected a supplier and by displacing competitors in health care settings that are looking to replace their current suppliers. We may also supplement organic growth with acquisitions or strategic investments.
We expect to drive growth through solutions and tech-enabled services that reflect our ongoing ability to innovate and expand our reach into health care. Examples of these include our CareAware® health care device architecture and devices, Cerner ITWorksSM services, revenue cycle solutions and services, and HealtheIntent® population health solutions and services. Finally, we continue to believe there is significant opportunity for growth outside of the United States, with many non-U.S. markets focused on health care information technology as part of their strategy to improve the quality and lower the cost of health care.
Beyond our strategy for driving revenue growth, we are also focused on earnings growth. Similar to our history of growing revenue, our net earnings have increased at compound annual rates of 10% and 13% over the most recent five- and ten-year periods, respectively. We expect to drive earnings growth as we continue to grow our revenue. We also believe we have opportunities to expand our operating margins over time, as discussed further below.
We are also focused on continuing to deliver strong levels of cash flow, which we expect to accomplish by continuing to grow earnings and prudently managing capital expenditures.
Results Overview
Bookings, which reflects the value of executed contracts for software, hardware, professional services and managed services, was $1.65 billion in the third quarter of 2019, which is an increase of 4% compared to $1.59 billion in the third quarter of 2018.
Revenues for the third quarter of 2019 increased 7% to $1.43 billion, compared to $1.34 billion in the third quarter of 2018. The increase in revenue reflects ongoing demand from new and existing clients for Cerner's solutions and tech-enabled services driven by their needs to keep up with regulatory requirements, adapt to changing reimbursement models, and deliver safer and more efficient care.
Net earnings for the third quarter of 2019 decreased 52% to $82 million, compared to $169 million in the third quarter of 2018. Diluted earnings per share decreased 49% to $0.26, compared to $0.51 in the third quarter of 2018. The overall decrease in net earnings and diluted earnings per share was primarily a result of increased operating expenses, including expenses incurred in connection with our operational improvement initiatives discussed below, partially offset by increased revenues.
We had cash collections of receivables of $1.50 billion in the third quarter of 2019, compared to $1.40 billion in the third quarter of 2018. Days sales outstanding was 74 days for the 2019 third quarter, compared to 78 days for the 2019 second quarter and 82 days for the 2018 third quarter. Operating cash flows for the third quarter of 2019 were $351 million, compared to $338 million in the third quarter of 2018.
Operational Improvement Initiatives
We transitioned to a new operating structure in the first quarter of 2019. The Company has been focused on leveraging the impact of this reorganization and identifying additional efficiencies. Currently, we are focused on reducing operating expenses and generating other efficiencies that are expected to provide longer-term operating margin expansion. We are also considering exiting certain low-margin businesses and being more selective as we consider new business opportunities. To assist in these efforts, we have engaged an outside consulting firm to conduct a review of our operations and cost structure. We are focused on ongoing identification of opportunities to operate more efficiently and on achieving the efficiencies without impacting the quality of our solutions and services and commitments to our clients.
In the near term, we expect to incur expenses in connection with these efforts. Such expenses may include, but are not limited to, consultant and other professional services fees, employee separation costs, contract termination costs, and other such related expenses. For the nine months ended September 28, 2019, we recognized $174 million of expenses related to these efforts, which are included in operating expenses in our condensed consolidated statements of operations, and discussed further below. We expect to incur additional expenses in connection with these initiatives in future periods, which may be material.
Results of Operations
Three Months Ended September 28, 2019 Compared to Three Months Ended September 29, 2018
The following table presents a summary of the operating information for the third quarters of 2019 and 2018:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(In thousands) | 2019 | | % of Revenue | | 2018 | | % of Revenue | | % Change |
| | | | | | | | | |
Revenues | $ | 1,429,428 |
| | 100 | % | | $ | 1,340,073 |
| | 100 | % | | 7 | % |
Costs of revenue | 271,778 |
| | 19 | % | | 230,332 |
| | 17 | % | | 18 | % |
| | | | | | | | | |
Margin | 1,157,650 |
| | 81 | % | | 1,109,741 |
| | 83 | % | | 4 | % |
| | | | | | | | | |
Operating expenses | | | | | | | | | |
Sales and client service | 707,743 |
| | 50 | % | | 605,946 |
| | 45 | % | | 17 | % |
Software development | 187,526 |
| | 13 | % | | 172,297 |
| | 13 | % | | 9 | % |
General and administrative | 152,321 |
| | 11 | % | | 102,789 |
| | 8 | % | | 48 | % |
Amortization of acquisition-related intangibles | 21,283 |
| | 1 | % | | 21,553 |
| | 2 | % | | (1 | )% |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total operating expenses | 1,068,873 |
| | 75 | % | | 902,585 |
| | 67 | % | | 18 | % |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total costs and expenses | 1,340,651 |
| | 94 | % | | 1,132,917 |
| | 85 | % | | 18 | % |
| | | | | | | | | |
Operating earnings | 88,777 |
| | 6 | % | | 207,156 |
| | 15 | % | | (57 | )% |
| | | | | | | | | |
Other income, net | 13,535 |
| | | | 6,943 |
| | | | |
Income taxes | (20,377 | ) | | | | (44,718 | ) | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Net earnings | $ | 81,935 |
| | | | $ | 169,381 |
| | | | (52 | )% |
Revenues & Backlog
Revenues increased 7% to $1.43 billion in the third quarter of 2019, as compared to $1.34 billion in the same period of 2018. This increase was primarily driven by a $51 million increase in professional services revenue due to growth in implementation activity, and growth in licensed software revenue of $15 million as a result of continued demand for our solutions. Refer to Note (2) of the notes to condensed consolidated financial statements for further information regarding revenues disaggregated by our business models.
Backlog, which reflects contracted revenue that has not yet been recognized as revenue, was $13.31 billion in the third quarter of 2019, compared to $14.70 billion in the same period of 2018. This decrease was primarily driven by the termination of certain client contracts, discussed further below. We expect to recognize 31% of our backlog as revenue over the next 12 months.
We believe that backlog may not necessarily be a comprehensive indicator of future revenue as certain of our arrangements may be canceled (or conversely renewed) at our clients' option, thus contract consideration related to such cancellable periods has been excluded from our calculation of backlog. However, historically our experience has been that such cancellation provisions are rarely exercised. We expect to recognize $882 million of revenue over the next 12 months under currently executed contracts related to such cancellable periods, which is not included in our calculation of backlog.
Costs of Revenue
Costs of revenue as a percent of revenues were 19% in the third quarter of 2019, compared to 17% in the same period of 2018. The higher costs of revenue as a percent of revenues was primarily driven by higher third-party costs associated with professional services revenue.
Costs of revenue include the cost of reimbursed travel expense, sales commissions, third party consulting services and subscription content and computer hardware, devices and sublicensed software purchased from manufacturers for delivery to clients. It also includes the cost of hardware maintenance and sublicensed software support subcontracted to the manufacturers. Such costs, as a percent of revenues, typically have varied as the mix of revenue (software, hardware, devices, maintenance, support, and services) carrying different margin rates changes from period to period. Costs of revenue does not include the costs of our client service personnel who are responsible for delivering our service offerings. Such costs are included in sales and client service expense.
Operating Expenses
Total operating expenses increased 18% to $1.07 billion in the third quarter of 2019, compared to $903 million in the same period of 2018.
| |
• | Sales and client service expenses as a percent of revenues were 50% in the third quarter of 2019, compared to 45% in the same period of 2018. These expenses increased 17% to $708 million in the third quarter of 2019, from $606 million in the same period of 2018. Sales and client service expenses include salaries and benefits of sales, marketing, support, and services personnel, depreciation and other expenses associated with our managed services business, communications expenses, unreimbursed travel expenses, expense for share-based payments, and trade show and advertising costs. The increase in sales and client service expenses was primarily driven by a $15 million increase in personnel expenses, inclusive of higher associate benefits costs; and a $60 million charge recognized in the third quarter of 2019 in connection with the termination of certain client contracts prior to the end of their stated terms. We expect the termination of such client contracts to reduce future revenues by approximately $170 million on an annualized basis. We do not expect a significant impact to future operating earnings, as the terminated contacts related to lower margin business. |
| |
• | Software development expenses as a percent of revenues were 13% in the third quarter of both 2019 and 2018. Expenditures for software development include ongoing development and enhancement of the Cerner Millennium® and HealtheIntent platforms, with a focus on supporting key initiatives to enhance physician experience, revenue cycle and population health solutions. A summary of our total software development expense in the third quarters of 2019 and 2018 is as follows: |
|
| | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended |
(In thousands) | 2019 | | 2018 |
| | | |
Software development costs | $ | 197,122 |
| | $ | 185,039 |
|
Capitalized software costs | (65,684 | ) | | (65,682 | ) |
Capitalized costs related to share-based payments | (698 | ) | | (489 | ) |
Amortization of capitalized software costs | 56,786 |
| | 53,429 |
|
| | | |
Total software development expense | $ | 187,526 |
| | $ | 172,297 |
|
| |
• | General and administrative expenses as a percent of revenues were 11% in the third quarter of 2019, compared to 8% in the same period of 2018. These expenses increased 48% to $152 million in the third quarter of 2019, from $103 million in the same period in 2018. General and administrative expenses include salaries and benefits for corporate, financial and administrative staffs, utilities, communications expenses, professional fees, depreciation and amortization, transaction gains or losses on foreign currency, expense for share-based payments, certain organizational restructuring and other expense. The increase in general and administrative expenses is primarily driven by expenses incurred in the third quarter of 2019 in connection with our operational improvement initiatives discussed above; inclusive of $32 million of charges associated with employee separation benefits, as further discussed in Note (1) of the notes to condensed consolidated financial statements. We expect to incur additional expenses in connection with these efforts in future periods, which may be material. |
| |
• | Amortization of acquisition-related intangibles as a percent of revenues was 1% in the third quarter of 2019, compared to 2% in the same period of 2018. These expenses remained relatively flat at $21 million in the third quarter of 2019, and $22 million in the same period of 2018. Amortization of acquisition-related intangibles includes the amortization of customer relationships, acquired technology, trade names, and non-compete agreements recorded in connection with our business acquisitions. |
Non-Operating Items
| |
• | Other income, net was $14 million in the third quarter of 2019, compared to $7 million in the same period of 2018. The third quarter of 2019 includes a $9 million unrealized gain recognized on one of our equity investments. |
| |
• | Our effective tax rate was 19.9% for the third quarter of 2019, compared to 20.9% in the same period of 2018. The decrease in the effective tax rate in the third quarter of 2019 is primarily due to a reduction in unfavorable permanent book versus tax differences in 2019. Refer to Note (8) of the notes to condensed consolidated financial statements for further discussion regarding our effective tax rate. |
Operations by Segment
We have two operating segments: Domestic and International (formerly referred to as Global). The Domestic segment includes revenue contributions and expenditures associated with business activity in the United States. The International segment includes revenue contributions and expenditures linked to business activity outside the United States, primarily from Australia, Canada, Europe, and the Middle East. Refer to Note (12) of the notes to condensed consolidated financial statements for further information regarding our reportable segments.
The following table presents a summary of our operating segment information for the third quarters of 2019 and 2018: |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(In thousands) | 2019 | | % of Revenue | | 2018 | | % of Revenue | | % Change |
| | | | | | | | | |
Domestic Segment | | | | | | | | | |
Revenues | $ | 1,265,263 |
| | 100% | | $ | 1,188,154 |
| | 100% | | 6% |
| | | | | | | | | |
Costs of revenue | 246,634 |
| | 19% | | 202,980 |
| | 17% | | 22% |
Operating expenses | 639,590 |
| | 51% | | 532,958 |
| | 45% | | 20% |
Total costs and expenses | 886,224 |
| | 70% | | 735,938 |
| | 62% | | 20% |
| | | | | | | | | |
Domestic operating earnings | 379,039 |
| | 30% |
| 452,216 |
| | 38% | | (16)% |
| | | | | | | | | |
International Segment | | | | | | | | | |
Revenues | 164,165 |
| | 100% | | 151,919 |
| | 100% | | 8% |
| | | | | | | | | |
Costs of revenue | 25,144 |
| | 15% | | 27,352 |
| | 18% | | (8)% |
Operating expenses | 68,153 |
| | 42% | | 67,220 |
| | 44% | | 1% |
Total costs and expenses | 93,297 |
| | 57% | | 94,572 |
| | 62% | | (1)% |
| | | | | | | | | |
International operating earnings | 70,868 |
| | 43% | | 57,347 |
| | 38% | | 24% |
| | | | | | | | | |
Other, net | (361,130 | ) | | | | (302,407 | ) | | | | 19% |
| | | | | | | | | |
Consolidated operating earnings | $ | 88,777 |
| | | | $ | 207,156 |
| | | | (57)% |
Domestic Segment
| |
• | Revenues increased 6% to $1.27 billion in the third quarter of 2019, from $1.19 billion in the same period of 2018. This increase was primarily driven by a $46 million increase in professional services revenue due to growth in implementation activity. Refer to Note (2) of the notes to condensed consolidated financial statements for further information regarding revenues disaggregated by our business models. |
| |
• | Costs of revenue as a percent of revenues were 19% in the third quarter of 2019, compared to 17% in the same period of 2018. The higher costs of revenue as a percent of revenues was primarily driven by higher third-party costs associated with professional services revenue. |
| |
• | Operating expenses as a percent of revenues were 51% in the third quarter of 2019, compared to 45% in the same period of 2018. The higher operating expenses as a percent of revenues was primarily driven by the $60 million charge in connection with client contract terminations discussed above. |
International Segment
| |
• | Revenues increased 8% to $164 million in the third quarter of 2019, from $152 million in the same period of 2018. This increase was primarily driven by growth in managed services revenue. Refer to Note (2) of the notes to condensed consolidated financial statements for further information regarding revenues disaggregated by our business models. |
| |
• | Costs of revenue as a percent of revenues were 15% in the third quarter of 2019, compared to 18% in the same period of 2018. The lower costs of revenue as a percent of revenues was primarily driven by a lower mix of technology resale revenue, which carries a higher cost of revenue. |
| |
• | Operating expenses remained relatively flat at $68 million in the third quarter of 2019, and $67 million in the same period of 2018. |
Other, net
Operating results not attributed to an operating segment include expenses such as software development, general and administrative expenses, share-based compensation expense, certain amortization and depreciation, certain organizational restructuring and other expense. These expenses increased 19% to $361 million in the third quarter of 2019, from $302
million in the same period of 2018. The increase is primarily due to expenses incurred in the third quarter of 2019 in connection with our operational improvement initiatives discussed above; inclusive of $32 million of charges associated with employee separation benefits, as further discussed in Note (1) of the notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
Nine Months Ended September 28, 2019 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 29, 2018
The following table presents a summary of our operating information for the first nine months of 2019 and 2018:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(In thousands) | 2019 | | % of Revenue | | 2018 | | % of Revenue | | % Change |
| | | | | | | | | |
Revenues | $ | 4,250,366 |
| | 100 | % | | $ | 4,000,661 |
| | 100 | % | | 6 | % |
Costs of revenue | 793,655 |
| | 19 | % | | 700,393 |
| | 18 | % | | 13 | % |
| | | | | | | | | |
Margin | 3,456,711 |
| | 81 | % | | 3,300,268 |
| | 82 | % | | 5 | % |
| | | | | | | | | |
Operating expenses | | | | | | | | | |
Sales and client service | 2,026,825 |
| | 48 | % | | 1,830,999 |
| | 46 | % | | 11 | % |
Software development | 548,934 |
| | 13 | % | | 502,192 |
| | 13 | % | | 9 | % |
General and administrative | 398,305 |
| | 9 | % | | 290,547 |
| | 7 | % | | 37 | % |
Amortization of acquisition-related intangibles | 64,809 |
| | 2 | % | | 65,872 |
| | 2 | % | | (2 | )% |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total operating expenses | 3,038,873 |
| | 71 | % | | 2,689,610 |
| | 67 | % | | 13 | % |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total costs and expenses | 3,832,528 |
| | 90 | % | | 3,390,003 |
| | 85 | % | | 13 | % |
| | | | | | | | | |
Operating earnings | 417,838 |
| | 10 | % | | 610,658 |
| | 15 | % | | (32 | )% |
| | | | | | | | | |
Other income, net | 44,973 |
| | | | 18,404 |
| | | | |
Income taxes | (87,688 | ) | | | | (130,323 | ) | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Net earnings | $ | 375,123 |
| | | | $ | 498,739 |
| | | | (25 | )% |
Revenues
Revenues increased 6% to $4.25 billion in the first nine months of 2019, as compared to $4.00 billion in the same period of 2018. This increase was primarily driven by a $138 million increase in professional services revenue due to growth in implementation activity, and growth in licensed software revenue of $59 million as a result of continued demand for our solutions. Refer to Note (2) of the notes to condensed consolidated financial statements for further information regarding revenues disaggregated by our business models.
Costs of Revenue
Costs of revenue as a percent of revenues were 19% in the first nine months of 2019, compared to 18% in the same period of 2018. The higher costs of revenue as a percent of revenues was primarily driven by higher third-party costs associated with professional services revenue.
Operating Expenses
Total operating expenses increased 13% to $3.04 billion in the first nine months of 2019, as compared to $2.69 billion in the same period of 2018.
| |
• | Sales and client service expenses as a percent of revenues were 48% in the first nine months of 2019, compared to 46% in the same period of 2018. These expenses increased 11% to $2.03 billion in the first nine months of 2019, from $1.83 billion in the same period of 2018. The increase in sales and client service expenses was primarily driven by a $64 million increase in personnel expenses, inclusive of hiring of personnel to support growth in professional services revenue; a $21 million increase in bad debt expense related to client receivables; a $60 million charge recognized in the first nine months of 2019 in connection with the termination of certain client contracts prior to the end of their stated terms; and a $20 million charge in connection with a client dispute recognized in the first nine months of 2019. Refer to Note (11) of the notes to condensed consolidated financial statements for further information regarding such client dispute. |
| |
• | Software development expenses as a percent of revenues were 13% in the first nine months of both 2019 and 2018. Expenditures for software development include ongoing development and enhancement of the Cerner Millennium® and HealtheIntent platforms, with a focus on supporting key initiatives to enhance physician experience, revenue cycle and population health solutions. A summary of our total software development expense in the first nine months of 2019 and 2018 is as follows: |
|
| | | | | | | |
| Nine Months Ended |
(In thousands) | 2019 | | 2018 |
| | | |
Software development costs | $ | 591,182 |
| | $ | 555,743 |
|
Capitalized software costs | (209,458 | ) | | (207,539 | ) |
Capitalized costs related to share-based payments | (1,826 | ) | | (1,583 | ) |
Amortization of capitalized software costs | 169,036 |
| | 155,571 |
|
| | | |
Total software development expense | $ | 548,934 |
| | $ | 502,192 |
|
| |
• | General and administrative expenses as a percent of revenues were 9% in the first nine months 2019, compared to 7% in the same period of 2018. These expenses increased 37% to $398 million in the first nine months of 2019, from $291 million in the same period of 2018. The increase in general and administrative expenses is primarily driven by expenses incurred in the first nine months of 2019 in connection with our operational improvement initiatives discussed above; inclusive of $73 million of charges associated with employee separation benefits, as further discussed in Note (1) of the notes to condensed consolidated financial statements. We expect to incur additional expenses in connection with these efforts in future periods, which may be material. |
| |
• | Amortization of acquisition-related intangibles as a percent of revenues was 2% in the first nine months of both 2019 and 2018. These expenses remained relatively flat at $65 million in the first nine months of 2019, and $66 million in the same period of 2018. |
Non-Operating Items
| |
• | Other income, net was $45 million in the first nine months of 2019, compared to $18 million in the same period of 2018. The first nine months of 2019 includes a $16 million gain recognized on the disposition of one of our equity investments and a $9 million unrealized gain recognized on another one of our equity investments. |
| |
• | Our effective tax rate was 18.9% for the first nine months of 2019, compared to 20.7% in the same period of 2018. The decrease in the effective tax rate in the first nine months of 2019 is primarily due to increased excess tax benefits recognized as a component of income tax expense due to elevated stock option exercise activity. Refer to Note (8) of the notes to condensed consolidated financial statements for further discussion regarding our effective tax rate. |
Operations by Segment
The following table presents a summary of our operating segment information for the first nine months of 2019 and 2018:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(In thousands) | 2019 | | % of Revenue | | 2018 | | % of Revenue | | % Change |
| | | | | | | | | |
Domestic Segment | | | | | | | | | |
Revenues | $ | 3,762,205 |
| | 100% | | $ | 3,525,314 |
| | 100% | | 7% |
| | | | | | | | | |
Costs of revenue | 719,119 |
| | 19% | | 617,839 |
| | 18% | | 16% |
Operating expenses | 1,817,244 |
| | 48% | | 1,604,297 |
| | 46% | | 13% |
Total costs and expenses | 2,536,363 |
| | 67% | | 2,222,136 |
| | 63% | | 14% |
| | | | | | | | | |
Domestic operating earnings | 1,225,842 |
| | 33% | | 1,303,178 |
| | 37% | | (6)% |
| | | | | | | | | |
International Segment | | | | | | | | | |
Revenues | 488,161 |
| | 100% | | 475,347 |
| | 100% | | 3% |
| | | | | | | | | |
Costs of revenue | 74,536 |
| | 15% | | 82,554 |
| | 17% | | (10)% |
Operating expenses | 209,580 |
| | 43% | | 209,771 |
| | 44% | | —% |
Total costs and expenses | 284,116 |
| | 58% | | 292,325 |
| | 61% | | (3)% |
| | | | | | | | | |
International operating earnings | 204,045 |
| | 42% | | 183,022 |
| | 39% | | 11% |
| | | | | | | | | |
Other, net | (1,012,049 | ) | | | | (875,542 | ) | | | | 16% |
| | | | | | | | | |
Consolidated operating earnings | $ | 417,838 |
| | | | $ | 610,658 |
| | | | (32)% |
Domestic Segment
| |
• | Revenues increased 7% to $3.76 billion in the first nine months of 2019, from $3.53 billion in the same period of 2018. This increase was primarily driven by a $146 million increase in professional services revenue due to growth in implementation activity, and growth in licensed software revenue of $48 million as a result of continued demand for our solutions. Refer to Note (2) of the notes to condensed consolidated financial statements for further information regarding revenues disaggregated by our business models. |
| |
• | Costs of revenue as a percent of revenues were 19% in the first nine months of 2019, compared to 18% in the same period of 2018. The higher costs of revenue as a percent of revenues was primarily driven by higher third-party costs associated with professional services revenue. |
| |
• | Operating expenses as a percent of revenues were 48% in the first nine months of 2019, compared to 46% in the same period of 2018. The higher operating expenses as a percent of revenues was primarily driven by the $60 million charge in connection with client contract terminations and the $20 million charge in connection with a client dispute, both recognized in the first nine months of 2019 and discussed above. |
International Segment
| |
• | Revenues increased 3% to $488 million in the first nine months of 2019, from $475 million in the same period of 2018. This increase was primarily driven by growth in managed services revenue. Refer to Note (2) of the notes to condensed consolidated financial statements for further information regarding revenues disaggregated by our business models. |
| |
• | Costs of revenue as a percent of revenues were 15% in the first nine months of 2019, compared to 17% in the same period of 2018. The lower costs of revenue as a percent of revenues was primarily driven by a lower mix of technology resale revenue, which carries a higher cost of revenue. |
| |
• | Operating expenses were flat at $210 million in the first nine months of both 2019 and 2018. |
Other, net
These expenses increased 16% to $1.01 billion in the first nine months of 2019, from $876 million in the same period of 2018. The increase is primarily due to expenses incurred in the first nine months of 2019 in connection with our operational
improvement initiatives discussed above; inclusive of $73 million of charges associated with employee separation benefits, as further discussed in Note (1) of the notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our liquidity is influenced by many factors, including the amount and timing of our revenues, our cash collections from our clients and the amount we invest in software development, acquisitions, capital expenditures, and our share repurchase and dividend programs.
Our principal sources of liquidity are our cash, cash equivalents, which consist of money market funds, commercial paper and time deposits with original maturities of less than 90 days, short-term investments, and borrowings under our Credit Agreement. At September 28, 2019, we had cash and cash equivalents of $496 million and short-term investments of $136 million, as compared to cash and cash equivalents of $374 million and short-term investments of $401 million at December 29, 2018.
We maintain a $700 million Credit Agreement, which expires in May 2024. The Credit Agreement provides an unsecured revolving line of credit, along with a letter of credit facility. We have the ability to increase the maximum capacity to $1 billion at any time during the Credit Agreement's term, subject to lender participation and the satisfaction of specified conditions. As of September 28, 2019, we had outstanding revolving credit loans and letters of credit of $600 million and $30 million, respectively; which reduced our available borrowing capacity to $70 million. Refer to Note (5) of the notes to condensed consolidated financial statements for additional information regarding our Credit Agreement.
We believe that our present cash position, together with cash generated from operations, short-term investments and, if necessary, remaining availability under our Credit Agreement and other sources of debt financing, will be sufficient to meet anticipated cash requirements for the next 12 months.
The following table summarizes our cash flows in the first nine months of 2019 and 2018:
|
| | | | | | | |
| Nine Months Ended |
(In thousands) | 2019 | | 2018 |
| | | |
Cash flows from operating activities | $ | 875,524 |
| | $ | 1,047,120 |
|
Cash flows from investing activities | (436,387 | ) | | (562,094 | ) |
Cash flows from financing activities | (312,805 | ) | | (345,704 | ) |
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash | (4,028 | ) | | (11,631 | ) |
Total change in cash and cash equivalents | 122,304 |
| | 127,691 |
|
| | | |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 374,126 |
| | 370,923 |
|
| | | |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $ | 496,430 |
| | $ | 498,614 |
|
| | | |
Free cash flow (non-GAAP) | $ | 275,652 |
| | $ | 532,047 |
|
Cash from Operating Activities
|
| | | | | | | |
| Nine Months Ended |
(In thousands) | 2019 | | 2018 |
| | | |
Cash collections from clients | $ | 4,233,269 |
| | $ | 3,992,200 |
|
Cash paid to employees and suppliers and other | (3,271,818 | ) | | (2,976,974 | ) |
Cash paid for interest | (20,756 | ) | | (15,568 | ) |
Cash paid for taxes, net of refunds | (65,171 | ) | | 47,462 |
|
| | | |
Total cash from operations | $ | 875,524 |
| | $ | 1,047,120 |
|
Cash flows from operations decreased $172 million in the first nine months of 2019 when compared to the same period of 2018, due primarily to net refunds of taxes in 2018 along with cash payments in 2019 associated with our operational improvement initiatives discussed above. Days sales outstanding was 74 days in the third quarter of 2019, compared to 78 days for the second quarter of 2019 and 82 days for the third quarter of 2018.
Cash from Investing Activities
|
| | | | | | | |
| Nine Months Ended |
(In thousands) | 2019 | | 2018 |
| | | |
Capital purchases | $ | (388,588 | ) | | $ | (305,951 | ) |
Capitalized software development costs | (211,284 | ) | | (209,122 | ) |
Sales and maturities of investments, net of purchases | 189,279 |
| | (22,717 | ) |
Purchases of other intangibles | (25,794 | ) | | (24,304 | ) |
| | | |
Total cash flows from investing activities | $ | (436,387 | ) | | $ | (562,094 | ) |
Cash flows from investing activities consist primarily of capital spending and short-term investment activities.
Our capital spending in the first nine months of 2019 was driven by capitalized equipment purchases primarily to support growth in our managed services business, investments in a cloud infrastructure to support cloud-based solutions, building and improvement purchases to support our facilities requirements and capitalized spending to support our ongoing software development initiatives. Total capital spending for 2019 is expected to exceed 2018 levels, primarily driven by spending to support our facilities requirements, including the continued construction of our Innovations Campus.
Short-term investment activity historically consists of the investment of cash generated by our business in excess of what is necessary to fund operations. The 2019 and 2018 activity is impacted by excess cash being used to execute on our capital allocation strategy, including share repurchases discussed below. Additionally, our investment mix has changed such that our funds are more heavily held in cash and cash equivalents versus short-term and long-term investments, primarily due to interest rates currently available on cash deposits.
On October 17, 2019, we entered into a Purchase Agreement to acquire all of the issued and outstanding membership interests of AbleVets, LLC, a Virginia limited liability company ("AbleVets"). AbleVets is a health IT engineering and consulting company specializing in cybersecurity, cloud and system development solutions for federal organizations. Consideration for this acquisition is expected to total $75 million in cash, subject to working capital and certain other adjustments. We expect our acquisition of AbleVets to close in the fourth quarter of 2019, subject to satisfaction of customary closing conditions.
We expect to continue seeking and completing strategic business acquisitions, investments, and relationships that are complementary to our business.
Cash from Financing Activities
|
| | | | | | | |
| Nine Months Ended |
(In thousands) | 2019 | | 2018 |
| | | |
Long-term debt issuance | $ | 600,000 |
| | $ | — |
|
Repayment of long-term debt | — |
| | (75,000 | ) |
Cash from option exercises (net of taxes paid in connection with shares surrendered by associates) | 173,480 |
| | 72,252 |
|
Treasury stock purchases | (1,020,542 | ) | | (345,210 | ) |
Dividends paid | (57,293 | ) | | — |
|
Other | (8,450 | ) | | 2,254 |
|
| | | |
Total cash flows from financing activities | $ | (312,805 | ) | | $ | (345,704 | ) |
In May 2019, we borrowed $600 million of revolving credit loans. Refer to Note (5) of the notes to condensed consolidated financial statements for additional information regarding our Credit Agreement.
In March 2018, we repaid our $75 million floating rate Series 2015-C Notes due February 15, 2022.
We expect to incur additional indebtedness in the next 12 months, for which the amount and timing is yet to be determined. The proceeds from such indebtedness are expected to be deployed in accordance with our current capital allocation strategy, which may include share repurchases and dividend payments (as discussed further below), as well as for general corporate purposes, including acquisitions and investments. The terms and availability of such debt financing may be impacted by
economic and financial market conditions, as well as our financial condition and results of operations at the time we seek such financing, and there can be no assurances that we will be able to obtain such financing on terms that will be acceptable or advantageous to us.
Cash inflows from stock option exercises are dependent on a number of factors, including the price of our common stock, grant activity under our stock option and equity plans, and overall market volatility. We expect net cash inflows from stock option exercises to continue throughout 2019 based on the number of exercisable options as of September 28, 2019 and our current stock price.
During the first nine months of 2019 and 2018, we repurchased 14.4 million shares of our common stock for total consideration of $1.0 billion and 5.7 million shares of our common stock for total consideration of $345 million, respectively. As of September 28, 2019, $483 million remains available for repurchase under our current repurchase program. We expect to continue to repurchase shares under this program in the next 12 months, which will be dependent on a number of factors, including the price of our common stock. Although we expect to continue to repurchase shares, there is no assurance that we will repurchase up to the full amount remaining under the program.
On September 10, 2019, our Board of Directors declared a cash dividend of $0.18 per share on our issued and outstanding common stock, which was paid on October 9, 2019 to shareholders of record as of September 25, 2019. On May 29, 2019, our Board of Directors declared a cash dividend of $0.18 per share on our issued and outstanding common stock, which was paid July 26, 2019 to shareholders of record as of June 18, 2019. Subject to declaration by our Board of Directors, we expect to continue paying quarterly cash dividends as a part of our current capital allocation strategy. Future dividends will be subject to the determination, declaration and discretion of our Board of Directors and compliance with covenants under our outstanding debt agreements.
The source of funds for such repurchases and dividends may include cash generated from operations, liquidation of investment holdings, and the incurrence of indebtedness. Refer to Note (10) of the notes to condensed consolidated financial statements for further information regarding our share repurchase and dividend programs.
Free Cash Flow (Non-GAAP)
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended | | Nine Months Ended |
(In thousands) | 2019 | | 2018 | | 2019 | | 2018 |
| | | | | | | |
Cash flows from operating activities (GAAP) | $ | 351,448 |
| | $ | 338,454 |
| | $ | 875,524 |
| | $ | 1,047,120 |
|
Capital purchases | (110,714 | ) | | (116,957 | ) | | (388,588 | ) | | (305,951 | ) |
Capitalized software development costs | (66,382 | ) | | (66,171 | ) | | (211,284 | ) | | (209,122 | ) |
| | | | | | | |
Free cash flow (non-GAAP) | $ | 174,352 |
| | $ | 155,326 |
| | $ | 275,652 |
| | $ | 532,047 |
|
Free cash flow decreased $256 million in the first nine months of 2019 compared to the same period in 2018, primarily due to a decrease in cash from operations along with increased capital expenditures. Free cash flow is a non-GAAP financial measure used by management, along with GAAP results, to analyze our earnings quality and overall cash generation of the business, and for management compensation purposes. We define free cash flow as cash flows from operating activities reduced by capital purchases and capitalized software development costs. The table above sets forth a reconciliation of free cash flow to cash flows from operating activities, which we believe is the GAAP financial measure most directly comparable to free cash flow. The presentation of free cash flow is not meant to be considered in isolation, nor as a substitute for, or superior to, GAAP results, and investors should be aware that non-GAAP measures have inherent limitations and should be read only in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP. Free cash flow may also be different from similar non-GAAP financial measures used by other companies and may not be comparable to similarly titled captions of other companies due to potential inconsistencies in the method of calculation. We believe free cash flow is important to enable investors to better understand and evaluate our ongoing operating results and allows for greater transparency in the review and understanding of our overall financial, operational and economic performance, because free cash flow takes into account certain capital expenditures necessary to operate our business.
Contractual Obligations, Commitments and Off Balance Sheet Arrangements
In July 2019 we entered into an agreement with a certain vendor to purchase $650 million of cloud computing services over an initial 10-year period ending in 2029.
Forward Looking Statements
All statements contained in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q that do not directly and exclusively relate to historical facts constitute "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"). Forward-looking statements are based on the current beliefs, expectations and assumptions of Cerner's management with respect to future events and are subject to a number of significant risks and uncertainties. It is important to note that Cerner's performance, and actual results, financial condition or business could differ materially from those expressed in such forward-looking statements. The words "will," "believe," "plans," "may," "expect," "expected," "anticipated," "strategy," "continue," "opportunities," "future" or "estimate" or the negative of these words, variations thereof or similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. For example, our forward-looking statements include statements regarding our expectations, opportunities or plans for growth; our operational improvement initiatives and the results expected to be realized from those initiatives; our expectations with respect to realizing revenue from backlog; our anticipated expenses, cash requirements and sources of liquidity; and our capital allocation strategies and plans. These statements involve a number of risks, uncertainties and other factors that could cause or contribute to actual results differing materially, including without limitation: the possibility of significant costs and reputational harm related to product-related liabilities; potential claims for system errors and warranties; the possibility of interruption at our data centers or client support facilities, or those of third parties with whom we have contracted (such as public cloud providers), that could expose us to significant costs and reputational harm; the possibility of increased expenses, exposure to legal claims and regulatory actions and reputational harm associated with a cyberattack or other breach in our IT security or the IT security of third parties on which we rely; our proprietary technology may be subject to claims for infringement or misappropriation of intellectual property rights of others, or may be infringed or misappropriated by others; potential claims or other risks associated with relying on open source software in our proprietary software solutions or technology-enabled services; material adverse resolution of legal proceedings or other claims; risks associated with our international operations, including without limitation, greater difficulty in collecting accounts receivable; risks associated with fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates; changes in tax laws, regulations or guidance that could adversely affect our tax position and/or challenges to our tax positions in the U.S. and non-U.S. countries; risks associated with the unexpected loss or recruitment and retention of key personnel or the failure to successfully develop and execute succession planning to assure transitions of key associates and their knowledge, relationships and expertise; risks related to our dependence on strategic relationships and third party suppliers; risks inherent with business acquisitions and combinations and the integration thereof into our business or relating to disputes involving such acquisitions or combinations; risks associated with volatility and disruption resulting from global economic or market conditions; significant competition and our ability to quickly respond to market changes, changing technologies and evolving pricing and deployment methods and to bring competitive new solutions, devices, features and services to market in a timely fashion; managing growth in the new markets in which we offer solutions, health care devices or services; long sales cycles for our solutions and services; risks inherent in contracting with government clients, including without limitation, complying with strict compliance and disclosure obligations, navigating complex procurement rules and processes and defending against bid protests; risks associated with our outstanding and future indebtedness, such as compliance with restrictive covenants, which may limit our flexibility to operate our business; changes in accounting standards; the potential for losses resulting from asset impairment charges; changing political, economic, regulatory and judicial influences, which could impact the purchasing practices and operations of our clients and increase costs to deliver compliant solutions and services; non-compliance with laws, government regulation or certain industry initiatives or failure to deliver solutions or services that enable our clients to comply with laws or regulations applicable to their businesses; variations in our quarterly operating results; potential variations in our sales forecasts compared to actual sales; volatility in the trading price of our common stock and the timing and volume of market activity; inability to manage organizational change and reduce expenses and costs to the extent currently anticipated; risks that Cerner’s revenue growth may be lower than anticipated and/or that the mix of revenue shifts to low margin revenue; risks that our capital allocation programs will not be fully implemented or enhance long-term shareholder value; and risks that Cerner's business may be negatively affected as a result of future proxy fights or the actions of activist shareholders. Additional discussion of these and other risks, uncertainties and factors affecting Cerner's business is contained in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including those under the caption "Risk Factors" in our latest annual report on Form 10-K and in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, or in materials incorporated herein or therein by reference. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance or results. The reader should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements since the statements speak only as of the date that they are made. Except as required by law, we undertake no obligation to update or revise forward-looking statements to reflect changed assumptions, the occurrence of unanticipated events or changes in our business, results of operations or financial condition over time.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
We are exposed to interest rate risk, primarily changes in LIBOR, related to outstanding revolving credit loans under our Credit Agreement. As of September 28, 2019, the interest rate on revolving credit loans outstanding was 2.84% based on LIBOR plus the applicable spread. In order to manage this exposure, we have entered into an interest rate swap agreement, to hedge the variability of cash flows associated with such interest obligations through May 2024. The interest rate swap effectively fixes the interest rate on the hedged indebtedness under our Credit Agreement at 3.06%. Refer to Note (5) of the notes to condensed consolidated financial statements for further information regarding outstanding indebtedness and our interest rate swap agreement.
We have global operations, and as a result, we are exposed to market risk related to foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations. Foreign currency fluctuations through September 28, 2019 have not had a material impact on our financial position or operating results. We currently do not use currency hedging instruments, though we actively monitor our exposure to foreign currency fluctuations and may use hedging transactions in the future if management deems it appropriate. We believe most of our global operations are naturally hedged for foreign currency risk as our foreign subsidiaries invoice their clients and satisfy their obligations primarily in their local currencies. There can be no guarantee that the impact of foreign currency fluctuations in the future will not have a material impact on our financial position or operating results.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures.
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a) | Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures. |
We carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer ("CEO") and Chief Financial Officer ("CFO"), of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in the Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report on Form 10-Q (the "Evaluation Date"). Based upon that evaluation, our CEO and CFO have concluded that, as of the Evaluation Date, our disclosure controls and procedures were designed, and were effective, to provide reasonable assurance that the information required to be disclosed by us in reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time period specified in SEC rules and forms and is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our CEO and CFO, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
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b) | Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting. |
There were no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting during the fiscal quarter ended September 28, 2019, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting.
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c) | Limitations on Controls. |
Our management can provide no assurance that our disclosure controls and procedures or our internal control over financial reporting can prevent all errors and all fraud under all circumstances. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the Company have been or will be detected. The design of any system of controls also is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions; over time, controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or the degree of compliance with policies or procedures may deteriorate. Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.
Part II. Other Information
Item 1A. Risk Factors.
Other than the risk factors below, there were no material changes during the quarter from the risk factors previously discussed in Item 1A. Risk Factors in our latest annual report on Form 10-K.
Our business results depend on our ability to successfully manage ongoing organizational change and achieve cost savings and operating efficiency initiatives. Our Board of Directors has implemented and plans to continue to implement initiatives to reduce costs and increase operating efficiencies. There can be no assurance that we will realize, in full or in part, the anticipated benefits of these initiatives. Our financial goals assume a level of productivity improvement and cost reduction. If we are unable to deliver these expected productivity improvements and reduction in expenses, while continuing to invest in business growth, or if the volume and nature of change overwhelms available resources, our business operations and financial results could be materially and adversely impacted. Our ability to successfully manage and execute these initiatives and realize expected savings and benefits in the amounts and at the times anticipated is important to our business success. Any failure to do so, which could result from our inability to successfully execute organizational change, cost-cutting initiatives and productivity improvement plans, changes in global or regional economic conditions, competition, changes in the industries in which we compete, unanticipated costs or charges, loss of key personnel and other factors described herein, could have a material adverse effect on our businesses, financial condition and results of operations.
Lower than expected revenue growth or shifts in our revenue mix could adversely affect our results of operations. Our revenue growth and mix could vary over time due to a number of factors, including timing of contracts signing, changes in the health of our end markets, unexpected client attrition, and the mix of software, hardware, devices, maintenance, support and services revenues, which carry different margin rates which can vary from period to period. Our operating results could be harmed by changes in revenue mix and costs, together with numerous other factors, including rapid growth in lower margin services business, declines in software, and growth in non-cash expenses, such as amortization and depreciation. Any one of these factors or the cumulative effects of certain of these factors may result in significant fluctuations in our results of operations. This variability and unpredictability could result in our failure to meet internal expectations or those of securities analysts or investors for a particular period. If we fail to meet or exceed such expectations for these or any other reasons, the market price of our shares could decline.
Our business could be negatively affected as a result of any future proxy fight or the actions of activist shareholders. Although our engagement with activist shareholder Starboard Value LP and certain of its affiliates (collectively, "Starboard") was settled as a result of our entry into a cooperation agreement, future proxy contests or related activist activities with Starboard or other activist shareholders could adversely affect our business for a number of reasons, including, but not limited to, the fact that responding to proxy contests and other actions by activist shareholders can be costly and time-consuming and can create perceived uncertainties as to our future direction and governance that may result in the loss of potential business opportunities and may make it more difficult to attract and retain qualified personnel, business partners, customers and others important to our success. Any future proxy contest or activist activities could also cause our stock price to experience periods of volatility. Further, if a proxy contest or a related settlement results in a change in the composition of our Board of Directors it could, in certain circumstances, give third parties certain rights under our existing contractual obligations, which could adversely affect our business.
The interest rates under our Credit Agreement and related interest rate swap may be impacted by the phase-out of the London Interbank Offered Rate ("LIBOR"). LIBOR is the basic rate of interest used in lending between banks on the London interbank market and is widely used as a reference for setting the interest rates on loans globally. We generally use LIBOR as a reference rate to calculate interest rates under our Credit Agreement. In 2017, the United Kingdom's Financial Conduct Authority, which regulates LIBOR, announced that it intends to phase out LIBOR by the end of 2021. It is unclear if LIBOR will cease to exist at that time or if new methods of calculating LIBOR will be established such that it continues to exist after 2021. The U.S. Federal Reserve, in conjunction with the Alternative Reference Rates Committee, a steering committee comprised of large U.S. financial institutions, is considering replacing U.S. dollar LIBOR with a new index, the Secured Overnight Financing Rate ("SOFR"), calculated using short-term repurchase agreements backed by Treasury securities. Whether or not SOFR, or another alternative reference rate, attains market traction as a LIBOR replacement tool remains in question. If LIBOR ceases to exist, we will need to agree upon a replacement index with the banks under our Credit Agreement and related interest rate swap, and certain of the interest rates under our Credit Agreement may change. The new rates may not be as favorable to us as those in effect prior to any LIBOR phase-out.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
(c) Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
The table below provides information with respect to Common Stock purchases by the Company during the third fiscal quarter of 2019.
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Total Number of Shares Purchased | | Average Price Paid per Share | | Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs (a) | | Approximate Dollar Value of Shares That May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs (a) |
Period | | | | |
June 30, 2019 - July 27, 2019 | | — |
| | $ | — |
| | — |
| | $ | 883,346,876 |
|
July 28, 2019 - August 24,2019 | | 4,762,581 |
| | 70.86 |
| | 4,762,581 |
| | 545,886,829 |
|
August 25, 2019 - September 28, 2019 | | 911,061 |
| | 68.52 |
| | 911,061 |
| | 483,460,421 |
|
| | | | | | | | |
Total | | 5,673,642 |
| | $ | 70.48 |
| | 5,673,642 |
| | |
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(a) | As announced on May 21, 2018, our Board of Directors approved an amendment to our repurchase program that allowed for the Company to repurchase up to an aggregate of $1.0 billion of shares of our common stock, excluding transaction costs. As announced on April 9, 2019, our Board of Directors approved a further amendment to this share repurchase program, authorizing the Company to repurchase up to an additional $1.2 billion of shares of our common stock, for an aggregate of $2.2 billion, excluding transaction costs. The repurchases are to be effectuated in the open market, by block purchase, in privately negotiated transactions, or through other transactions managed by broker-dealers. No time limit was set for the completion of the program. During the nine months ended September 28, 2019, we repurchased 14.4 million shares for total consideration of $1.0 billion under the program pursuant to Rule 10b5-1 plans. As of September 28, 2019, $483 million remains available for repurchase under the amended program. Refer to Note (10) of the notes to condensed consolidated financial statements for further information regarding our share repurchase program. |
Item 6. Exhibits
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(a) | | Exhibits |
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31.1 | | |
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31.2 | | |
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32.1 | | |
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32.2 | | |
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101.INS | | XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the interactive data file because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document. |
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101.SCH | | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document |
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101.CAL | | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document |
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101.DEF | | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document |
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101.LAB | | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase Document |
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101.PRE | | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document |
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104 | | Cover Page Interactive Data File - formatted in Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101. |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
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| | CERNER CORPORATION |
| | Registrant |
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Date: October 25, 2019 | | By: | /s/ Marc G. Naughton |
| | | Marc G. Naughton |
| | | Executive Vice President and Chief |
| | | Financial Officer (duly authorized |
| | | officer and principal financial officer) |