BAYOU STEEL CORPORATIONManagement’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation — (Continued)Provision for Income Taxes As of September 30, 2002, for tax purposes, the Company had net operating loss carryforwards (“NOLs”) of approximately $167 million available to utilize against regular taxable income. The NOLs will expire in varying amounts through fiscal 2022. The realization of a net deferred tax asset is dependent in part upon generation of sufficient future taxable income. The Company periodically assesses the carrying value of this asset taking into consideration many factors including changing market conditions, historical trend information, and modeling expected future financial performance. Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes,”(“SFAS 109”) requires, among other things, that the Company determine whether it is “more likely than not” that it will realize such benefits and that all negative and positive evidence be considered (with more weight given to evidence that is “objective and verifiable”) in making the determination. SFAS 109 further indicates that objective negative evidence, such as cumulative losses in recent years, losses expected in early future years, and a history of potential tax benefits expiring unused, is difficult to overcome. After taking into consideration recent operating losses and the continued negative market conditions and after giving more weight to factors, such as these that are objective and verifiable, the Company determined in the third quarter of fiscal 2002 that the realization of its recorded net deferred tax asset no longer met the more likely than not criteria established by SFAS 109. Accordingly, the Company recorded an additional valuation allowance of $7.7 million in the third quarter of fiscal 2002 fully reserving any future benefits that might be derived from its NOLs as of September 30, 2002. Net Loss Net loss for fiscal year 2002 increased by $6.5 million compared to the prior year as a result of several factors. First, the metal margin decreased $16 per ton. Second, during fiscal 2002 the Company provided an additional $7.7 million non-cash asset valuation allowance against its net deferred tax asset. Third, the Company realized a $6.6 million non-cash impairment charge related to its Tennessee Facility. Fourth, net interest expense increased $0.8 million as a result of borrowings under the line of credit agreement and a lack of cash to invest. In fiscal 2001, profitability decreased $28.5 million compared to the prior year periods. The decrease was due to fewer tons shipped, decreased metal margin, and increased conversion cost, primarily caused by high fuel prices. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES Recent Developments.The Company has outstanding $120 million of First Mortgage Notes (the “Notes”) which are senior obligations secured by a first priority lien, subject to certain exceptions, on existing real property, plant and equipment, and most additions or improvements thereto at the Louisiana facility. The indenture under which the Notes are issued (the “Indenture”) contains covenants which restrict the Company’s ability to incur additional indebtedness (excluding borrowings under the line of credit agreement), make certain levels of dividend payments, or place liens on the assets acquired with such indebtedness. The Notes, which bear interest at the stated rate of 9.5% per annum (9.65% effective rate), are due 2008 with semi-annual interest payments of $5.7 million due May 15 and November 15 of each year. As a result of significant cash losses over the last two years, the Company did not have sufficient cash and availability under its existing credit facility to make its November 15, 2002 semi-annual interest payment due under the Notes. Under the terms of the Indenture, an event of default is considered to exist if the Company does not pay interest on the Notes when due and such action remains uncured for a period of 30 days. As of December 16, 2002, the Company did not make the interest payment, and under the terms of the Indenture, the Company is in default. The existence and continuance of such an event of default permits the trustee or holders of at least 25% of the principal amount of the Notes to declare the Notes immediately due and to foreclose on the security. Accordingly, the entire $120 million, net of the unamortized original issue discount of $644,187, is reported in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets as a current liability as of September 30, 2002 and the Company continues to carry the unamortized debt issue cost of $1.8 million as a noncurrent asset. It is possible that under certain circumstances the Company would be required to write off this asset as a charge to future period earnings. Due to the significance of the uncertainty surrounding any potential outcome of the event of default, the Company’s limited financial resources and its ability to meet near-term liquidity requirements, there exists a substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern.
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