UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM N-CSR
CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED MANAGEMENT
INVESTMENT COMPANIES
Investment Company Act file number 811-05083
VANECK VIP TRUST
(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)
666 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)
VanEck Associates Corporation
666 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017
(Name and address of agent for service)
Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (212) 293-2000
Date of fiscal year end: DECEMBER 31
Date of reporting period: JUNE 30, 2017
Item 1. Report to Shareholders
| | SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT June 30, 2017 (unaudited) | |
VanEck VIP Trust
VanEck VIP Emerging Markets Fund
The information contained in this shareholder letter represents the personal opinions of the investment team members and may differ from those of other portfolio managers or of the firm as a whole. This information is not intended to be a forecast of future events, a guarantee of future results or investment advice. Also, unless otherwise specifically noted, any discussion of the Fund’s holdings, the Fund’s performance, and the views of the investment team members are as of June 30, 2017.
VANECK VIP EMERGING MARKETS FUND
(unaudited)
Dear Shareholder:
The Initial Class shares of the VanEck VIP Emerging Markets Fund (the “Fund”) returned 25.72% during the six month period ended June 30, 2017, and outperformed its benchmark, the MSCI Emerging Markets IMI Index (MSCI EM IMI),1 which gained 18.27%, and the MSCI Emerging Markets Index, which was up 18.60%,2 over the same period.
In the first six months of 2017, the winners and losers—both by country and sector—last year were turned on their heads. In particular many large, cyclical, often commodity-based companies, having experienced a banner year in 2016, performed poorly again in 2017—as they had done for a number of years prior. Maintaining a disciplined focus on structural growth, largely eschewing cyclicality served us well in the first six months of 2017. We are pleased to see that stock selection has been the dominant driver of performance, contributing most to short-term and long-term relative outperformance.
Fund Review
In 2017, we witnessed the comeback of growth stocks. Growth outperformed value by approximately 9% and helped the Fund’s relative performance. Small caps, on the other hand, continued to disappoint this year extending their underperformance “spell” compared to large caps to almost 18 months. On a sector level, exposures to the consumer discretionary and financials sectors helped the Fund’s relative performance, while an overweight position in the healthcare sector detracted the most from performance. On a country level, China was the main contributor to the Fund’s performance. It was followed by Brazil and Russia. The largest detractors from relative performance were Taiwan and South Korea.
Our top performing stocks were dominated by three companies from China (including Hong Kong). The two others came from South Korea and India. Our top holding, Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. (6.0% of Fund net assets†), based in South Korea, manufactures a wide range of consumer electronics, information technology, and mobile communication products. Its semiconductor business manufactures a wide range of memory chips. Supply in that industry is becoming more concentrated, while the uses are becoming more broad-based, significantly reducing cyclicality. The company benefited from significant earnings upgrades, with expectations for 2017 earnings increasing by over 25% over the first six months of the year.
VANECK VIP EMERGING MARKETS FUND
(unaudited) (continued)
Two of the Chinese investments are involved in the Internet sector. Tencent Holdings Ltd. and Alibaba Group Holding Ltd. (5.5% and 5.3% of Fund net assets, respectively†) both reported strong operations, maintained very visible growth (despite their scale), and continued to offer exciting earnings growth prospects as their quasi-monopolistic positions broadened and deepened. TAL Education Group (1.4% of Fund net assets†), continues to leverage and monetize successfully its K-12 tutorial offering.
Yes Bank Ltd. (sold by Fund by period end), a private sector bank in India, benefited not only from both improving loan growth and widening lending spreads, but also as a result of a more realistic appraisal of the effects of the “demonetization” that took place in November 2016. Following a successful fund raising and multiple expansions, we exited our position because the company’s valuation had become too rich for our disciplined growth at a reasonable price (GARP) approach.
Five detractors from performance during the six month period were from around the globe. Russia’s dominant bank, Sberbank of Russia OJSC (1.7% of Fund net assets†), suffered from a correction in the Russian market driven potentially by a drop in crude oil prices.
South African Rhodes Food Group Holdings Ltd. (0.6% of Fund net assets†) is a producer of fresh, frozen, and long life convenience meal solutions. The company has more rand-related costs than revenues, and despite potential issues, the rand actually strengthened over the first six months of the year. Brazilian car rental company Movida Participações (1.0% of Fund net assets†) was victim of the continuing economic and political uncertainty in the country, but we believe the company is significantly undervalued and have patiently accumulated our investment.
The Fund finally sold its remaining position in Magnit PJSC (sold by Fund by period end), a modern retailer in Russia. The Russian consumer is spending conservatively, and we expect Magnit’s revenue and margins to be under pressure for some time.
The performance of Syngene International Ltd. (0.6% of Fund net assets†), a small but fast growing pharmaceutical company in India, suffered from a fire at its facility in December.
We have now had formal indication that China A-shares will be included in the Fund’s benchmark index, albeit with a small weighting. Although currently the weighting is modest, it should be easier for stocks to be added incrementally to increase the weighting of A-shares in the index.
We believe this vindicates the Fund’s decision to be a relative early investor in China A-Shares.
Strategy and Outlook
There are always concerns about emerging markets. One of the reasons that emerging markets have outperformed in the first half of 2017 is that most of these concerns have dissipated—at least temporarily allowing the underlying fundamentals to shine through.
Globally, concerns remain about the U.S. dollar rates and protectionism. As long as the U.S. dollar remains at its current levels, or weakens, that is satisfactory. A rapid acceleration of the dollar would be a significant headwind for emerging markets. We remain quite cautious about the ability, or desire, of central banks to normalize and increase rates. However, even if they do so at the short end, typically, unless they make a mistake (i.e., they do too much) then the result is usually good for emerging markets: it indicates better growth. Vis-à-vis protectionism, it appears to be further off the agenda right now.
Looking at the asset class as a whole, the macroeconomic vulnerability of emerging markets is currently at very low levels compared to what it has been in the past, and certainly compared to even just the “taper tantrum”3 in 2013. Nearly every country is in better shape, whether in terms of current account deficits, fiscal deficits, and short-term debt versus total external debt, or PMIs (private mortgage insurance).
On the microeconomic or corporate level, we have over the last year seen better earnings results. For 12 consecutive months emerging markets corporate earnings have been upgraded. We have seen this happen a handful of times in the last 20 years or so. Each time it has been positive for the market. However these upgrades have not related just to commodities, they have been broad based.
In addition, and importantly, operating cash flow is strong and increasing, and capex is declining, which is leading to not only increasing but also historically high free cash flow. Since there is low leverage in emerging markets, this ought to result in more cash being available for companies to pay out to shareholders either by way of dividends or though share buybacks.
Looking at individual countries, while China may have had a good first quarter in macro terms, our expectations for the rest of the year are that the economy will be slightly weaker. But we do not believe there is anything to worry about. There has been some prudential tightening in an
VANECK VIP EMERGING MARKETS FUND
(unaudited) (continued)
attempt to try to clean up some of the balance sheet issues that exist. But these affect only certain aspects of the Chinese economy.
In India, while reforms may be progressing, the concern is that there is still a reasonably large bad debt issue in the banking sector which is not evenly recognized among the banks. We believe there has to be some recapitalization among banks, and probably some mergers and acquisitions, but everything needs to be done on a level basis. The central bank in India is enforcing normalization of bad debt recognition and some issues may arise in this respect. However, once banks have been recapitalized, then both a credit and capex cycle can be started. Each has been noticeably absent.
Mexico bounced back very strongly in the first quarter following concerns in the last quarter of 2016. We believe the economy is, effectively, normalizing. Although there are challenges going forward, the economy seems to be on a reasonably firm footing.
In Brazil, as the economics continue to be challenging and the tentacles of corruption spread further, the prospects for reform appear to recede. However, what the Fund owns in Brazil is not too economically sensitive, and the investment thesis is principally idiosyncratic.
South African confidence remains depressed because of political uncertainty and an administration that appears to not be business friendly. However, we believe that corporate management in the country continues to be among the best in the emerging markets and we can still find companies that, while based in South Africa, derive a significant portion of their revenues and/or earnings overseas, thereby providing something of a hedge for rand weakness.
The Fund is subject to the risks associated with its investments in emerging markets securities, which tend to be more volatile and less liquid than securities traded in developed countries. The Fund’s investments in foreign securities involve risks related to adverse political and economic developments unique to a country or a region, currency fluctuations or controls, and the possibility of arbitrary action by foreign governments, including the takeover of property without adequate compensation or imposition of prohibitive taxation. The Fund is subject to risks associated with investments in derivatives, illiquid securities, and small- or mid-cap companies. The Fund is also subject to inflation risk, market risk, non-diversification risk, and leverage risk. Please see the prospectus for information on these and other risk considerations.
We appreciate your participation in the VanEck VIP Emerging Markets Fund, and we look forward to helping you meet your investment goals in the future.
| |
| |
David A. Semple | Angus Shillington |
Portfolio Manager | Deputy Portfolio Manager |
| |
July 19, 2017 | |
Represents the opinions of the investment adviser. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Not intended to be a forecast of future events, a guarantee of future results or investment advice. Current market conditions may not continue.
The performance quoted represents past performance. Past performance is no guarantee of future results; current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data quoted. Performance information reflects temporary waivers of expenses and/or fees and does not include insurance/annuity fees and expenses. Investment returns would have been reduced had these fees/expenses been included. Investment return and the value of the shares of the Fund will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Fund returns assume that dividends and capital gains distributions have been reinvested in the Fund at net asset value (NAV). Index returns assume that dividends of the Index constituents in the Index have been reinvested. Performance information current to the most recent month end is available by calling 800.826.2333.
The Fund is only available to life insurance and annuity companies to fund their variable annuity and variable life insurance products. These contracts offer life insurance and tax benefits to the beneficial owners of the Fund. Your insurance or annuity company charges, fees and expenses for these benefits are not reflected in this report or in the Fund’s performance, since they are not direct expenses of the Fund. Had these fees been included, returns would have been lower. For insurance products, performance figures do not reflect the cost for insurance and if they did, the performance shown would be significantly lower. A review of your particular life and/or annuity contract will provide you with much greater detail regarding these costs and benefits.
† All Fund assets referenced are Total Net Assets as of June 30, 2017.
All indices are unmanaged and include the reinvestment of all dividends, but do not reflect the payment of transaction costs, advisory fees or expenses that are associated with an investment in the Fund. Certain indices may take into account withholding taxes. An index’s performance is not illustrative of the Fund’s performance. Indices are not
VANECK VIP EMERGING MARKETS FUND
(unaudited) (continued)
securities in which investments can be made. Results reflect past performance and do not guarantee future results.
1 | On April 1, 2017, the MSCI Emerging Markets Investable Markets Index (MSCI EM IMI) replaced the MSCI Emerging Markets Index (MSCI EM) as the Fund’s broad-based benchmark index. The Fund changed indexes as it believes the MSCI EM IMI is more representative of the emerging markets all capitalization universe. |
| |
| MSCI Emerging Markets Investable Markets Index (MSCI EM IMI) is an all-market capitalization index that is designed to measure equity market performance of 24 emerging markets countries. Emerging markets countries include: Brazil, Chile, China, Colombia, Czech Republic, Egypt, Greece, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Korea, Malaysia, Mexico, Pakistan, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Russia, Qatar, South Africa, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, and United Arab Emirates. |
| |
2 | MSCI Emerging Markets Index (MSCI EM) is a free float-adjusted large- and mid-capitalization index that is designed to measure equity market performance of 24 emerging markets countries. |
| |
3 | Taper tantrum is the term used to refer to the 2013 surge in U.S. Treasury yields, which resulted from the Federal Reserve’s use of tapering to gradually reduce the amount of money it was feeding into the economy. The taper tantrum ensued when investors panicked in reaction to news of this tapering and drew their money rapidly out of the bond market, which drastically increased bond yields. |
TOP TEN EQUITY HOLDINGS*
June 30, 2017 (unaudited)
Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd. | 6.0% |
Tencent Holdings Ltd. | 5.5% |
Alibaba Group Holding Ltd. | 5.3% |
Naspers Ltd. | 3.1% |
JD.com, Inc. | 2.5% |
HDFC Bank Ltd. | 2.3% |
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. Ltd. | 2.2% |
Bank Rakyat Indonesia Tbk PT | 2.1% |
Ping An Insurance Group Co. of China Ltd. | 2.0% |
CP ALL PCL | 2.0% |
| |
*Percentage of net assets. Portfolio is subject to change. | |
VANECK VIP EMERGING MARKETS FUND
EXPLANATION OF EXPENSES
(unaudited)
As a shareholder of the Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including program fees on purchase payments; and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees and other Fund expenses. This disclosure is intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.
The disclosure is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period, January 1, 2017 to June 30, 2017.
Actual Expenses
The first line in the table below provides information about account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During the Period.”
Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes
The second line in the table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds.
Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as fees on purchase payments. Therefore, the second line of the table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.
VANECK VIP EMERGING MARKETS FUND
EXPLANATION OF EXPENSES
(unaudited) (continued)
| | | Expenses Paid |
| Beginning | Ending | During the Period* |
| Account Value | Account Value | January 1, |
| January 1, | June 30, | 2017 - June 30, |
| 2017 | 2017 | 2017 |
VanEck VIP Emerging Markets Fund | | |
Initial Class | | | |
Actual | $1,000.00 | $1,257.20 | $6.66 |
Hypothetical** | $1,000.00 | $1,018.89 | $5.96 |
Class S | | | |
Actual | $1,000.00 | $1,253.30 | $9.78 |
Hypothetical** | $1,000.00 | $1,016.12 | $8.75 |
* | Expenses are equal to the Fund’s annualized expense ratio (for the six months ended June 30, 2017), of 1.19% on Initial Class Shares and 1.75% on Class S Shares, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent fiscal half year divided by the number of the days in the fiscal year (to reflect the one-half year period). |
| |
** | Assumes annual return of 5% before expenses |
VANECK VIP EMERGING MARKETS FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
June 30, 2017 (unaudited)
Number of Shares | | | | Value | |
| | | | | | | |
COMMON STOCKS: 87.4% |
|
Argentina: 1.1% |
| 95,500 | | Grupo Supervielle SA (ADR) | | $ | 1,726,640 | |
| | | | | | | |
Brazil: 4.4% | | | |
| 94,200 | | BB Seguridade Participacoes SA | | | 814,643 | |
| 105,900 | | CVC Brasil Operadora e Agencia de Viagens SA | | | 1,035,377 | |
| 188,400 | | Fleury SA | | | 1,524,079 | |
| 505,000 | | Movida Participacoes SA * | | | 1,524,344 | |
| 40,000 | | Ouro Fino Saude Animal Participacoes SA | | | 379,728 | |
| 97,000 | | Smiles SA | | | 1,767,895 | |
| | | | | | 7,046,066 | |
China / Hong Kong: 31.7% |
| 278,000 | | AIA Group Ltd. # | | | 2,033,948 | |
| 59,940 | | Alibaba Group Holding Ltd. (ADR) * | | | 8,445,546 | |
| 1,404,000 | | Beijing Capital International Airport Co. Ltd. # | | | 1,977,476 | |
| 3,376,000 | | Beijing Enterprises Water Group Ltd. # | | | 2,619,886 | |
| 447,932 | | Beijing Originwater Technology Co. Ltd. | | | 1,232,234 | |
| 3,588,969 | | China Animal Healthcare Ltd. * # § | | | 0 | |
| 32,250 | | China Lodging Group Ltd. (ADR) * | | | 2,601,930 | |
| 1,288,000 | | China Maple Leaf Educational Systems Ltd. # | | | 1,052,213 | |
| 1,257,000 | | China Medical System Holdings Ltd. # | | | 2,173,433 | |
Number of Shares | | | | Value | |
| | | | | | | |
China / Hong Kong: (continued) |
| 554,000 | | China Resources Phoenix Healthcare Holdings Co. Ltd. # | | $ | 682,484 | |
| 1,044,000 | | Fu Shou Yuan International Group Ltd. # | | | 629,778 | |
| 345,000 | | Galaxy Entertainment Group Ltd. # | | | 2,093,909 | |
| 99,650 | | JD.com, Inc. (ADR) * | | | 3,908,273 | |
| 21,200 | | Kweichow Moutai Co. Ltd. # | | | 1,476,068 | |
| 1,661,600 | | Man Wah Holdings Ltd. # | | | 1,491,565 | |
| 492,000 | | Ping An Insurance Group Co. of China Ltd. # | | | 3,240,998 | |
| 236,000 | | Shenzhou International Group Holdings Ltd. # | | | 1,551,788 | |
| 256,000 | | Sinopharm Group Co. Ltd. # | | | 1,156,585 | |
| 18,430 | | TAL Education Group (ADR) | | | 2,254,173 | |
| 228,000 | | Techtronic Industries Co. # | | | 1,047,659 | |
| 243,000 | | Tencent Holdings Ltd. # | | | 8,717,609 | |
| | | | | | 50,387,555 | |
Egypt: 0.7% |
| 255,750 | | Commercial International Bank Egypt SAE | | | 1,128,010 | |
India: 6.7% |
| 1,290,000 | | Ashok Leyland Ltd. # | | | 1,872,597 | |
| 115,000 | | Cholamandalam Investment and Finance Co. Ltd. # | | | 1,992,319 | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
VANECK VIP EMERGING MARKETS FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
(unaudited) (continued)
Number of Shares | | | | Value | |
| | | | | | | |
India: (continued) |
| 78,000 | | HDFC Bank Ltd. # | | $ | 2,009,145 | |
| 18,600 | | HDFC Bank Ltd. (ADR) | | | 1,617,642 | |
| 185,800 | | Phoenix Mills Ltd. # | | | 1,312,577 | |
| 60,000 | | Strides Shasun Ltd. # | | | 925,758 | |
| 131,278 | | Syngene International Ltd. * # Reg S 144A | | | 953,922 | |
| | | | | | 10,683,960 | |
Indonesia: 2.5% |
| 2,932,000 | | Bank Rakyat Indonesia Tbk PT # | | | 3,345,512 | |
| 1,756,000 | | Link Net Tbk PT | | | 681,846 | |
| | | | | | 4,027,358 | |
Kenya: 1.5% |
| 10,666,000 | | Safaricom Ltd. | | | 2,314,224 | |
Malaysia: 0.8% |
| 602,000 | | Malaysia Airports Holdings Bhd | | | 1,200,452 | |
Mexico: 3.5% |
| 140,000 | | Banregio Grupo Financiero SAB de CV | | | 887,113 | |
| 21,360 | | Fomento Economico Mexicano SAB de CV (ADR) | | | 2,100,542 | |
| 476,000 | | Qualitas Controladora SAB de CV * | | | 793,388 | |
| 631,000 | | Unifin Financiera SAPI de CV SOFOM ENR | | | 1,732,849 | |
| | | | | | 5,513,892 | |
Peru: 1.1% |
| 9,760 | | Credicorp Ltd. (USD) | | | 1,750,846 | |
Number of Shares | | | | Value | |
| | | | | | | |
Philippines: 3.0% |
| 2,430,000 | | Ayala Land, Inc. # | | $ | 1,914,427 | |
| 614,200 | | International Container Terminal Services, Inc. # | | | 1,189,716 | |
| 944,000 | | Robinsons Retail Holdings, Inc. # | | | 1,625,957 | |
| | | | | | 4,730,100 | |
Poland: 0.5% |
| 9,999 | | KRUK SA # | | | 830,869 | |
Russia: 2.6% |
| 262,000 | | Sberbank of Russia (ADR) | | | 2,722,180 | |
| 51,000 | | Yandex NV (USD) * | | | 1,338,240 | |
| | | | | | 4,060,420 | |
South Africa: 5.3% |
| 552,944 | | Advtech Ltd. | | | 754,447 | |
| 32,000 | | Aspen Pharmacare Holdings Ltd. # | | | 702,153 | |
| 25,100 | | Naspers Ltd. # | | | 4,943,011 | |
| 559,000 | | Rhodes Food Group Pty Ltd. # | | | 973,309 | |
| 947,924 | | Transaction Capital Ltd. | | | 1,068,747 | |
| | | | | | 8,441,667 | |
South Korea: 1.9% |
| 1,560 | | NAVER Corp. # | | | 1,143,528 | |
| 4,150 | | Samsung Biologics Co. Ltd. * # Reg S 144A | | | 1,058,621 | |
| 12,765 | | Soulbrain Co. Ltd. # | | | 830,230 | |
| | | | | | 3,032,379 | |
Spain: 1.8% |
| 126,803 | | CIE Automotive SA # | | | 2,915,208 | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
Number of Shares | | | | Value | |
| | | | | | | |
Switzerland: 1.6% |
| 18,300 | | Luxoft Holding, Inc. (USD) * | | $ | 1,113,555 | |
| 46,900 | | Wizz Air Holdings Plc (GBP) * # Reg S 144A | | | 1,478,964 | |
| | | | | | 2,592,519 | |
Taiwan: 6.6% |
| 68,000 | | Airtac International Group # | | | 803,693 | |
| 430,000 | | Basso Industry Corp. # | | | 1,201,639 | |
| 324,000 | | Chroma ATE, Inc. # | | | 1,043,748 | |
| 14,000 | | Largan Precision Co. Ltd. # | | | 2,229,004 | |
| 135,654 | | Poya Co. Ltd. # | | | 1,722,008 | |
| 510,000 | | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. Ltd. # | | | 3,484,429 | |
| | | | | | 10,484,521 | |
Thailand: 3.3% |
| 318,000 | | CP ALL PCL (NVDR) # | | | 587,059 | |
| 1,758,000 | | CP ALL PCL # | | | 3,245,460 | |
| 932,400 | | Srisawad Power 1979 PCL (NVDR) # | | | 1,377,887 | |
| | | | | | 5,210,406 | |
Turkey: 3.2% |
| 136,283 | | AvivaSA Emeklilik ve Hayat AS | | | 790,945 | |
| 192,000 | | Tofas Turk Otomobil Fabrikasi AS # | | | 1,576,981 | |
| 5,314,043 | | Turkiye Sinai Kalkinma Bankasi AS # | | | 2,144,720 | |
| 80,742 | | Ulker Biskuvi Sanayi AS # | | | 509,457 | |
| | | | | | 5,022,103 | |
Number of Shares | | | | Value | |
| | | | | | | |
United Arab Emirates: 0.5% |
| 28,500 | | NMC Health Plc (GBP) # | | $ | 812,113 | |
United Kingdom: 1.6% |
| 56,200 | | Bank of Georgia Holdings Plc # | | | 2,556,685 | |
| 1,235,312 | | Hirco Plc * # § | | | 0 | |
| | | | | | 2,556,685 | |
United States: 1.5% |
| 546,300 | | Samsonite International SA (HKD) # | | | 2,282,330 | |
Total Common Stocks (Cost: $109,998,943) | | | 138,750,323 | |
PREFERRED STOCKS: 7.8% | | | | |
| | | | |
Brazil: 0.7% |
| 101,760 | | Itau Unibanco Holding SA | | | 1,128,824 | |
Colombia: 1.1% |
| 160,000 | | Banco Davivienda SA | | | 1,768,278 | |
South Korea: 6.0% |
| 5,863 | | Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd. # | | | 9,559,609 | |
Total Preferred Stocks (Cost: $9,627,277) | | | 12,456,711 | |
REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUSTS: 1.4% |
|
Mexico: 1.4% |
| 663,000 | | Concentradora Hipotecaria SAPI de CV | | | 828,898 | |
| 766,330 | | TF Administradora Industrial, S de RL de CV | | | 1,410,735 | |
Total Real Estate Investment Trusts (Cost: $2,406,826) | | | 2,239,633 | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
VANECK VIP EMERGING MARKETS FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
(unaudited) (continued)
Number of Shares | | | | Value | |
| | | | | | | |
MONEY MARKET FUND: 3.9% (Cost: $6,206,281) | | | | |
| 6,206,281 | | AIM Treasury Portfolio—Institutional Class | | $ | 6,206,281 | |
Total Investments: 100.5% (Cost: $128,239,327) | | | 159,652,948 | |
Liabilities in excess of other assets: (0.5)% | | | (848,731 | ) |
NET ASSETS: 100.0% | | $ | 158,804,217 | |
ADR | American Depositary Receipt |
GBP | British Pound |
HKD | Hong Kong Dollar |
NVDR | Non-Voting Depositary Receipt |
USD | United States Dollar |
* | Non-income producing |
# | Indicates a fair valued security which has been valued in good faith pursuant to guidelines established by the Board of Trustees. The aggregate value of fair valued securities is $99,100,044 which represents 62.4% of net assets. |
§ | Illiquid Security — the aggregate value of illiquid securities is $0 which represents 0.0% of net assets. |
Reg S | Security was purchased pursuant to Regulation S under the Securities Act of 1933, which exempts from registration securities offered and sold outside of the United States. Such a security cannot be sold in the United States without either an effective registration statement filed pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, or pursuant to an exemption from registration. |
144A | Security exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or otherwise restricted. These securities may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, unless otherwise noted, and the value amounted to $3,491,507, or 2.2% of net assets. |
See Notes to Financial Statements
Summary of Investments by Sector | | | % of Investments | | Value | |
Consumer Discretionary | | | | 21.8 | % | | $ | 34,830,184 | |
Consumer Staples | | | | 6.6 | | | | 10,517,852 | |
Financials | | | | 23.5 | | | | 37,462,188 | |
Health Care | | | | 6.5 | | | | 10,368,876 | |
Industrials | | | | 7.1 | | | | 11,279,476 | |
Information Technology | | | | 23.2 | | | | 37,075,268 | |
Materials | | | | 0.5 | | | | 830,230 | |
Real Estate | | | | 3.4 | | | | 5,466,637 | |
Telecommunication Services | | | | 1.9 | | | | 2,996,070 | |
Utilities | | | | 1.6 | | | | 2,619,886 | |
Money Market Fund | | | | 3.9 | | | | 6,206,281 | |
| | | | 100.0 | % | | $ | 159,652,948 | |
The summary of inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of June 30, 2017 is as follows:
| | | | | Level 2 | | | Level 3 | | | | |
| | Level 1 | | | Significant | | | Significant | | | | |
| | Quoted | | | Observable | | | Unobservable | | | | |
| | Prices | | | Inputs | | | Inputs | | | Value | |
Common Stocks | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Argentina | | $ | 1,726,640 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 1,726,640 | |
Brazil | | | 7,046,066 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 7,046,066 | |
China / Hong Kong | | | 18,442,156 | | | | 31,945,399 | | | | 0 | | | | 50,387,555 | |
Egypt | | | 1,128,010 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,128,010 | |
India | | | 1,617,642 | | | | 9,066,318 | | | | — | | | | 10,683,960 | |
Indonesia | | | 681,846 | | | | 3,345,512 | | | | — | | | | 4,027,358 | |
Kenya | | | 2,314,224 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2,314,224 | |
Malaysia | | | 1,200,452 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,200,452 | |
Mexico | | | 5,513,892 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 5,513,892 | |
Peru | | | 1,750,846 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,750,846 | |
Philippines | | | — | | | | 4,730,100 | | | | — | | | | 4,730,100 | |
Poland | | | — | | | | 830,869 | | | | — | | | | 830,869 | |
Russia | | | 4,060,420 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 4,060,420 | |
South Africa | | | 1,823,194 | | | | 6,618,473 | | | | — | | | | 8,441,667 | |
South Korea | | | — | | | | 3,032,379 | | | | — | | | | 3,032,379 | |
Spain | | | — | | | | 2,915,208 | | | | — | | | | 2,915,208 | |
Switzerland | | | 1,113,555 | | | | 1,478,964 | | | | — | | | | 2,592,519 | |
Taiwan | | | — | | | | 10,484,521 | | | | — | | | | 10,484,521 | |
Thailand | | | — | | | | 5,210,406 | | | | — | | | | 5,210,406 | |
Turkey | | | 790,945 | | | | 4,231,158 | | | | — | | | | 5,022,103 | |
United Arab Emirates | | | — | | | | 812,113 | | | | — | | | | 812,113 | |
United Kingdom | | | — | | | | 2,556,685 | | | | 0 | | | | 2,556,685 | |
United States | | | — | | | | 2,282,330 | | | | — | | | | 2,282,330 | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
VANECK VIP EMERGING MARKETS FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
(unaudited) (continued)
| | | | | Level 2 | | Level 3 | | | |
| | Level 1 | | | Significant | | Significant | | | |
| | Quoted | | | Observable | | Unobservable | | | |
| | Prices | | | Inputs | | Inputs | | Value | |
Preferred Stocks | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Brazil | | $ | 1,128,824 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 1,128,824 | |
Colombia | | | 1,768,278 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,768,278 | |
South Korea | | | — | | | | 9,559,609 | | | | — | | | | 9,559,609 | |
Real Estate Investment Trusts* | | | 2,239,633 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2,239,633 | |
Money Market Fund | | | 6,206,281 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 6,206,281 | |
Total | | $ | 60,552,904 | | | $ | 99,100,044 | | | $ | 0 | | | $ | 159,652,948 | |
* See Schedule of Investments for security type and geographic country breakouts.
During the period ended June 30, 2017, transfers of securities from Level 1 to Level 2 were $3,484,124 and transfers from Level 2 to Level 1 were $6,258,112. These transfers resulted primarily from changes in certain foreign securities valuation methodologies between the last close of the securities’ primary market (Level 1) and valuation by the pricing service (Level 2), which takes into account market direction or events occurring before the Fund’s pricing time but after the last local close, as described in the Notes to Financial Statements.
The following table reconciles the valuation of the Fund’s Level 3 investment securities and related transactions during the period ended June 30, 2017:
| Common Stocks |
| China / Hong Kong | | United Kingdom |
Balance as of December 31, 2016 | | $ | 240,669 | | | | $ | 0 | |
Realized gain (loss) | | | — | | | | | — | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | | | (240,669 | ) | | | | 0 | |
Purchases | | | — | | | | | — | |
Sales | | | — | | | | | — | |
Transfers in and/or out of level 3 | | | — | | | | | — | |
Balance as of June 30, 2017 | | $ | 0 | | | | $ | 0 | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
VANECK VIP EMERGING MARKETS FUND
STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
June 30, 2017 (unaudited)
Assets: | | | | |
Investments, at value (Cost $128,239,327) | | $ | 159,652,948 | |
Cash denominated in foreign currency, at value (Cost $784,381) | | | 784,211 | |
Receivables: | | | | |
Investments sold | | | 1,562,697 | |
Shares of beneficial interest sold | | | 64,987 | |
Dividends | | | 326,908 | |
Prepaid expenses | | | 530 | |
Total assets | | | 162,392,281 | |
Liabilities: | | | | |
Payables: | | | | |
Investments purchased | | | 2,434,946 | |
Shares of beneficial interest redeemed | | | 687,704 | |
Due to Adviser | | | 130,066 | |
Due to Distributor | | | 5 | |
Deferred Trustee fees | | | 48,131 | |
Accrued expenses | | | 287,212 | |
Total liabilities | | | 3,588,064 | |
NET ASSETS | | $ | 158,804,217 | |
Initial Class Shares: | | | | |
Net Assets | | $ | 158,776,004 | |
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding | | | 12,202,907 | |
Net asset value, redemption and offering price per share | | $ | 13.01 | |
Class S Shares: | | | | |
Net Assets | | $ | 28,213 | |
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding | | | 2,183 | |
Net asset value, redemption and offering price per share | | $ | 12.92 | |
Net Assets consist of: | | | | |
Aggregate paid in capital | | $ | 136,436,138 | |
Net unrealized appreciation | | | 31,189,079 | |
Undistributed net investment income | | | 331,822 | |
Accumulated net realized loss | | | (9,152,822 | ) |
| | $ | 158,804,217 | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
VANECK VIP EMERGING MARKETS FUND
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2017 (unaudited)
Income: | | | | | | | | |
Dividends (net of foreign taxes withheld of $137,794) | | | | | | $ | 1,358,424 | |
Expenses: | | | | | | | | |
Management fees | | $ | 700,645 | | | | | |
Distribution fees — Class S Shares | | | 25 | | | | | |
Transfer agent fees — Initial Class Shares | | | 8,233 | | | | | |
Transfer agent fees — Class S Shares | | | 4,998 | | | | | |
Custodian fees | | | 48,340 | | | | | |
Professional fees | | | 37,247 | | | | | |
Reports to shareholders | | | 22,706 | | | | | |
Insurance | | | 3,587 | | | | | |
Trustees’ fees and expenses | | | 7,995 | | | | | |
Interest | | | 2 | | | | | |
Other | | | 9,181 | | | | | |
Total expenses | | | 842,959 | | | | | |
Waiver of management fees | | | (4,965 | ) | | | | |
Net expenses | | | | | | | 837,994 | |
Net investment income | | | | | | | 520,430 | |
Net realized gain on: | | | | | | | | |
Investments (net of foreign taxes of $181,480) | | | | | | | 4,322,596 | |
Foreign currency transactions and foreign denominated assets and liabilities | | | | | | | 1,503 | |
Net realized gain | | | | | | | 4,324,099 | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on: | | | | | | | | |
Investments (net of foreign taxes of $14,316) | | | | | | | 26,846,884 | |
Foreign currency transactions and foreign denominated assets and liabilities | | | | | | | 1,593 | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | | | | | | | 26,848,477 | |
Net Increase in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | | | | | | $ | 31,693,006 | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
VANECK VIP EMERGING MARKETS FUND
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
| | Six Months Ended June 30, 2017 | | Year Ended December 31, 2016† |
| | (unaudited) | | | | |
Operations: | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income | | | $ | 520,430 | | | | $ | 874,125 | |
Net realized gain (loss) | | | | 4,324,099 | | | | | (13,267,513 | ) |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | | | | 26,848,477 | | | | | 12,272,064 | |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations | | | | 31,693,006 | | | | | (121,324 | ) |
Dividends and Distributions to shareholders from: | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income | | | | | | | | | | |
Initial Class Shares | | | | (628,893 | ) | | | | (572,076 | ) |
Class S Shares | | | | (86 | ) | | | | — | |
| | | | (628,979 | ) | | | | (572,076 | ) |
Net realized capital gains | | | | | | | | | | |
Initial Class Shares | | | | — | | | | | (619,749 | ) |
Total dividends and distributions | | | | (628,979 | ) | | | | (1,191,825 | ) |
Share transactions*: | | | | | | | | | | |
Proceeds from sale of shares | | | | | | | | | | |
Initial Class Shares | | | | 23,600,800 | | | | | 23,055,188 | |
Class S Shares | | | | 13,936 | | | | | 10,010 | |
| | | | 23,614,736 | | | | | 23,065,198 | |
Reinvestment of dividends and distributions | | | | | | | | | | |
Initial Class Shares | | | | 628,893 | | | | | 1,191,825 | |
Class S Shares | | | | 86 | | | | | — | |
| | | | 628,979 | | | | | 1,191,825 | |
Cost of shares redeemed | | | | | | | | | | |
Initial Class Shares | | | | (18,236,031 | ) | | | | (29,236,352 | ) |
Class S Shares | | | | (112 | ) | | | | — | |
| | | | (18,236,143 | ) | | | | (29,236,352 | ) |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from share transactions | | | | 6,007,572 | | | | | (4,979,329 | ) |
Total increase (decrease) in net assets | | | | 37,071,599 | | | | | (6,292,478 | ) |
Net Assets: | | | | | | | | | | |
Beginning of period | | | | 121,732,618 | | | | | 128,025,096 | |
End of period (including undistributed net investment income of $331,822 and $440,371, respectively) | | | $ | 158,804,217 | | | | $ | 121,732,618 | |
* Shares of beneficial interest issued, reinvested and redeemed (unlimited number of $.001 par value shares authorized): | | | | | | | | | | |
Initial Class Shares: | | | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | | 1,978,864 | | | | | 2,203,274 | |
Shares reinvested | | | | 57,644 | | | | | 126,925 | |
Shares redeemed | | | | (1,532,539 | ) | | | | (2,819,100 | ) |
Net increase (decrease) | | | | 503,969 | | | | | (488,901 | ) |
Class S Shares: | | | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | | 1,217 | | | | | 967 | |
Shares reinvested | | | | 8 | | | | | — | |
Shares redeemed | | | | (9 | ) | | | | — | |
Net increase | | | | 1,216 | | | | | 967 | |
† | Inception date of Class S Shares was May 2, 2016. |
See Notes to Financial Statements
VANECK VIP EMERGING MARKETS FUND
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
For a share outstanding throughout each period:
| For the Six | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Months | | | | | | | | | |
| Ended | | Initial Class Shares | |
| June 30, | | Year Ended December 31, | |
| 2017 | | 2016 | | | 2015 | | | 2014 | | | 2013 | | | 2012 | |
| (unaudited) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | $ | 10.40 | | | $ | 10.50 | | | $ | 12.95 | | | $ | 14.90 | | | $ | 13.50 | | | $ | 10.40 | |
Income from investment operations: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income | | | 0.04 | | | | 0.08 | | | | 0.09 | | | | 0.10 | | | | 0.07 | | | | 0.07 | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments | | | 2.62 | | | | (0.08 | ) | | | (1.80 | ) | | | (0.23 | ) | | | 1.54 | | | | 3.03 | |
Total from investment operations | | | 2.66 | | | | — | (b) | | | (1.71 | ) | | | (0.13 | ) | | | 1.61 | | | | 3.10 | |
Less dividends and distributions from: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income | | | (0.05 | ) | | | (0.05 | ) | | | (0.07 | ) | | | (0.08 | ) | | | (0.21 | ) | | | — | |
Net realized capital gains | | | — | | | | (0.05 | ) | | | (0.67 | ) | | | (1.74 | ) | | | — | | | | — | |
Total dividends and distributions | | | (0.05 | ) | | | (0.10 | ) | | | (0.74 | ) | | | (1.82 | ) | | | (0.21 | ) | | | — | |
Redemption fees | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | (b) |
Net asset value, end of period | | $ | 13.01 | | | $ | 10.40 | | | $ | 10.50 | | | $ | 12.95 | | | $ | 14.90 | | | $ | 13.50 | |
Total return (a) | | | 25.72 | %(c) | | | 0.10 | % | | | (13.99 | )% | | | (0.41 | )% | | | 12.02 | % | | | 29.81 | % |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (000’s) | | $ | 158,776 | | | $ | 121,723 | | | $ | 128,025 | | | $ | 153,436 | | | $ | 167,932 | | | $ | 171,456 | |
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets | | | 1.19 | %(d) | | | 1.18 | % | | | 1.14 | % | | | 1.17 | % | | | 1.23 | % | | | 1.23 | % |
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets | | | 1.19 | %(d) | | | 1.18 | % | | | 1.14 | % | | | 1.17 | % | | | 1.23 | % | | | 1.23 | % |
Ratio of net expenses, excluding interest expense, to average net assets | | | 1.19 | %(d) | | | 1.19 | %(e) | | | 1.13 | % | | | 1.17 | % | | | 1.22 | % | | | 1.23 | % |
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets | | | 0.74 | %(d) | | | 0.70 | % | | | 0.71 | % | | | 0.69 | % | | | 0.56 | % | | | 0.55 | % |
Portfolio turnover rate | | | 26 | %(c) | | | 62 | % | | | 65 | % | | | 85 | % | | | 83 | % | | | 93 | % |
(a) | Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of period, reinvestment of any dividends and distributions at net asset value on the dividend/distribution payment date and a redemption at the net asset value on the last day of the period. The return does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund dividends/distributions or the redemption of Fund shares. |
(b) | Amount represents less than $0.005 per share |
(c) | Not annualized |
(d) | Annualized |
(e) | Excludes reimbursement from prior year custodial charge of 0.02% |
See Notes to Financial Statements
VANECK VIP EMERGING MARKETS FUND
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
For a share outstanding throughout each period:
| | Class S Shares |
| | For the Six | | May 2, 2016 (a) |
| | Months Ended | | through |
| | June 30, | | December 31, |
| | 2017 | | 2016 |
| | (unaudited) | | | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | | $10.36 | | | | $10.35 | |
Income from investment operations: | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income | | | 0.01 | | | | 0.01 | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments | | | 2.60 | | | | — | (b) |
Total from investment operations | | | 2.61 | | | | 0.01 | |
Less dividends from: | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income | | | (0.05 | ) | | | — | |
Net asset value, end of period | | | $12.92 | | | | $10.36 | |
Total return (c) | | | 25.33 | %(d) | | | 0.10 | %(d) |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (000’s) | | | $ 28 | | | | $ 10 | |
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets | | | 50.58 | %(e) | | | 30.43 | %(e) |
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets | | | 1.75 | %(e) | | | 1.75 | %(e) |
Ratio of net expenses, excluding interest expense, to average net assets | | | 1.75 | %(e) | | | 1.75 | %(e) |
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets | | | 0.28 | %(e) | | | 0.12 | %(e) |
Portfolio turnover rate | | | 26 | %(d) | | | 62 | %(d)(f) |
(a) | Commencement of operations |
(b) | Amount represents less than $0.005 per share |
(c) | Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of period, reinvestment of any dividends and distributions at net asset value on the dividend/distribution payment date and a redemption at the net asset value on the last day of the period. The return does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund dividends/distributions or the redemption of Fund shares. |
(d) | Not annualized |
(e) | Annualized |
(f) | Portfolio turnover is calculated at the fund level and represents a one year period |
See Notes to Financial Statements
VANECK VIP EMERGING MARKETS FUND
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2017 (unaudited)
Note 1—Fund Organization—VanEck VIP Trust (the “Trust”) is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, as an open-end management investment company. The Trust was organized as a Massachusetts business trust on January 7, 1987. The VanEck VIP Emerging Markets Fund (the “Fund”) is a diversified series of the Trust and seeks long-term capital appreciation by investing primarily in equity securities in emerging markets around the world. The Fund currently offers two classes of shares: Initial Class Shares and Class S Shares. The two classes are identical except Class S Shares are subject to a distribution fee.
Note 2—Significant Accounting Policies—The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
The Fund is an investment company and is following accounting and reporting requirements of Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 946 Financial Services-Investment Companies.
The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Fund.
A. | Security Valuation—The Fund values its investments in securities and other assets and liabilities at fair value daily. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. Securities traded on national exchanges or traded on the NASDAQ National Market System are valued at the last sales price as reported at the close of each business day. Securities traded on the NASDAQ Stock Market are valued at the NASDAQ official closing price. Over-the-counter securities not included in the NASDAQ National Market System and listed securities for which no sale was reported are valued at the mean of the bid and ask prices. To the extent these securities are actively traded they are categorized as Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy (as described below). Certain foreign securities, whose values may be affected by market direction or events occurring before the Fund’s pricing time (4:00 p.m. Eastern Time) but after the last close of the securities’ primary market, are fair valued using a pricing service and are categorized as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy. The pricing service, using methods approved by the Board of Trustees, considers the correlation of the trading patterns of the foreign security to intraday trading in the U.S. markets, based on indices of domestic securities and other appropriate indicators such as prices of relevant ADR’s and futures |
See Notes to Financial Statements
| contracts. The Fund may also fair value securities in other situations, such as, when a particular foreign market is closed but the Fund is open. Short-term debt securities with sixty days or less to maturity are valued at amortized cost, which with accrued interest approximates fair value. Money market fund investments are valued at net asset value and are categorized as Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy. The Pricing Committee of Van Eck Associates Corporation (the “Adviser”) provides oversight of the Fund’s valuation policies and procedures, which are approved by the Fund’s Board of Trustees. Among other things, these procedures allow the Fund to utilize independent pricing services, quotations from securities dealers, and other market sources to determine fair value. The Pricing Committee convenes regularly to review the fair value of financial instruments or other assets. If market quotations for a security or other asset are not readily available, or if the Adviser believes it does not otherwise reflect the fair value of a security or asset, the security or asset will be fair valued by the Pricing Committee in accordance with the Fund’s valuation policies and procedures. The Pricing Committee employs various methods for calibrating the valuation approaches utilized to determine fair value, including a regular review of key inputs and assumptions, periodic comparisons to valuations provided by other independent pricing services, transactional back-testing and disposition analysis. |
| |
| Certain factors such as economic conditions, political events, market trends, the nature of and duration of any restrictions on disposition, trading in similar securities of the issuer or comparable issuers and other security specific information are used to determine the fair value of these securities. Depending on the relative significance of valuation inputs, these securities may be classified either as Level 2 or Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. The price which the Fund may realize upon sale of an investment may differ materially from the value presented in the Schedule of Investments. |
| |
| The Fund utilizes various methods to measure the fair value of its investments on a recurring basis, which includes a hierarchy that prioritizes inputs to valuation methods used to measure fair value. The fair value hierarchy gives highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). The inputs or methodologies used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities. The transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy assume the financial instruments were transferred at the beginning of the reporting period. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are described below: |
VANECK VIP EMERGING MARKETS FUND
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited) (continued)
Level 1 – Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2 – Significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3 – Significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments).
A summary of the inputs, the levels used to value the Fund’s investments, and transfers between levels are located in the Schedule of Investments. Additionally, tables that reconcile the valuation of the Fund’s Level 3 investments and that present additional information about valuation methodologies and unobservable inputs, if applicable, are located in the Schedule of Investments.
B. | Federal Income Taxes—It is the Fund’s policy to comply with the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its taxable income to its shareholders. Therefore, no federal income tax provision is required. |
| |
C. | Currency Translation—Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under foreign currency contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the closing prices of such currencies each business day as quoted by one or more sources. Purchases and sales of investments are translated at the exchange rates prevailing when such investments are acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated at the exchange rates prevailing when accrued. The portion of realized and unrealized gains and losses on investments that result from fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates is not separately disclosed. Recognized gains or losses attributable to foreign currency fluctuations on foreign currency denominated assets, other than investments, and liabilities are recorded as net realized gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions and foreign denominated assets and liabilities in the Statement of Operations. |
| |
D. | Dividends and Distributions to Shareholders—Dividends to shareholders from net investment income and distributions from net realized capital gains, if any, are declared and paid annually. Income dividends and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with U.S. income tax regulations, which may differ from such amounts determined in accordance with GAAP. |
| |
E. | Restricted Securities—The Fund may invest in securities that are subject to legal or contractual restrictions on resale. These securities generally may be resold in transactions exempt from registration or to the public if the securities are registered. Disposal of these securities may involve time- |
| consuming negotiations and expense, and prompt sale at an acceptable price may be difficult. Information regarding restricted securities, if any, is included at the end of the Fund’s Schedule of Investments. |
| |
F. | Warrants—The Fund may invest in warrants whose values are linked to indices or underlying instruments. The Fund may use these warrants to gain exposure to markets that might be difficult to invest in through conventional securities. Warrants may be more volatile than their linked indices or underlying instruments. Potential losses are limited to the amount of the original investment. At June 30, 2017, the Fund held no warrants. |
| |
G. | Use of Derivative Instruments—The Fund may make investments in derivative instruments, including, but not limited to, options, futures, swaps and other derivatives relating to foreign currency transactions. A derivative is an instrument whose value is derived from underlying assets, indices, reference rates or a combination of these factors. Derivative instruments may be privately negotiated contracts (often referred to as over-the-counter (“OTC”) derivatives) or they may be listed and traded on an exchange. Derivative contracts may involve future commitments to purchase or sell financial instruments or commodities at specified terms on a specified date, or to exchange interest payment streams or currencies based on a notional or contractual amount. Derivative instruments may involve a high degree of financial risk. The use of derivative instruments also involves the risk of loss if the investment adviser is incorrect in its expectation of the timing or level of fluctuations in securities prices, interest rates or currency prices. Investments in derivative instruments also include the risk of default by the counterparty, the risk that the investment may not be liquid and the risk that a small movement in the price of the underlying security or benchmark may result in a disproportionately large movement, unfavorable or favorable, in the price of the derivative instrument. The Fund held no derivative instruments during the period ended June 30, 2017. |
| |
H. | Other—Security transactions are accounted for on trade date. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date except that certain dividends from foreign securities are recognized upon notification of the ex-dividend date. Interest income, including amortization of premiums and discounts, is accrued as earned. Realized gains and losses are calculated on the specific identified cost basis. Estimated foreign taxes that are expected to be withheld from proceeds at the sale of certain foreign investments are accrued by the Fund and decrease the unrealized gain on investments. The Fund received redemption fees from Class R1 Shares prior to its closing on April 30, 2012 which are reflected in the Financial Highlights. |
VANECK VIP EMERGING MARKETS FUND
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited) (continued)
Income, expenses (excluding class-specific expenses), realized and unrealized gains (losses) are allocated proportionately to each class of shares based upon the relative net asset value of outstanding shares of each class at the beginning of the day (after adjusting for current capital share activity of the respective classes). Class-specific expenses are charged directly to the applicable class of shares.
In the normal course of business, the Fund enters into contracts that contain a variety of general indemnifications. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these agreements is unknown as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Fund that have not yet occurred. However, the Adviser believes the risk of loss under these arrangements to be remote.
Note 3—Investment Management and Other Agreements—The Adviser is the investment adviser to the Fund. The Adviser receives a management fee, calculated daily and payable monthly based on an annual rate of 1.00% of the Fund’s average daily net assets. The Adviser has agreed, until at least May 1, 2018, to waive management fees and assume expenses to prevent the Fund’s total annual operating expenses (excluding acquired fund fees and expenses, interest expense, trading expenses, dividend and interest payments on securities sold short, taxes, and extraordinary expenses) from exceeding 1.50% of average daily net assets for Initial Class Shares and 1.75% of average daily net assets for Class S Shares. For the period ended June 30, 2017, the Adviser waived management fees in the amount of $4,965.
In addition, Van Eck Securities Corporation (the “Distributor”), an affiliate of the Adviser, acts as the Fund’s distributor. Certain officers and trustees of the Trust are officers, directors or stockholders of the Adviser and Distributor.
Note 4—12b-1 Plan of Distribution—The Trust and the Distributor are parties to a distribution agreement dated May 1, 2006. The Fund has adopted a Distribution Plan (the “Plan”) for Class S Shares in accordance with Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act. Pursuant to the Plan, the Fund is authorized to incur distribution expenses for its Class S Shares which will principally be payments to securities dealers who have sold shares and serviced shareholder accounts and payments to the Distributor for reimbursement of other actual promotion and distribution expenses incurred by the Distributor on behalf of the Fund. The amount paid in any one year is 0.25% of average daily net assets for Class S Shares.
Note 5—Investments—For the period ended June 30, 2017, the cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of investments, excluding U.S. government securities and short-term obligations, aggregated to $36,285,729 and $34,954,018, respectively.
Note 6—Income Taxes—For Federal income tax purposes, the identified cost of investments owned at June 30, 2017 was $128,583,687 and net unrealized appreciation aggregated to $31,069,261, of which $37,105,525 related to appreciated securities and $6,036,264 related to depreciated securities.
The tax character of dividends and distributions paid to shareholders for the year ended December 31, 2016 was as follows:
Ordinary income | | $ | 579,946 |
Long-term capital gains | | | 611,879 |
| | $ | 1,191,825 |
The tax character of current year distributions will be determined at the end of the current fiscal year.
At December 31, 2016, the Fund had capital loss carryforwards available to offset future capital gains as follows:
Post-Effective No Expiration | | Post-Effective No Expiration | |
Long-Term Capital Losses | | Short-Term Capital Losses | |
$7,990,296 | | $5,263,942 | |
The Fund recognizes the tax benefits of uncertain tax positions only where the position is “more-likely-than-not” to be sustained assuming examination by applicable tax authorities. Management has analyzed the Fund’s tax positions, and has concluded that no liability for unrecognized tax benefits should be recorded related to uncertain tax positions taken on return filings for all open tax years. The Fund does not have exposure for additional years that might still be open in certain foreign jurisdictions. Therefore, no provision for income tax is required in the Fund’s financial statements. The Fund is subject to foreign taxes on the appreciation in value of certain investments. The Fund provides for such taxes on both realized and unrealized appreciation.
The Fund recognizes interest and penalties, if any, related to uncertain tax positions as income tax expense in the Statement of Operations. During the period ended June 30, 2017, the Fund did not incur any interest or penalties.
Note 7—Concentration of Risk—The Fund may purchase securities on foreign exchanges. Securities of foreign issuers involve special risks and considerations not typically associated with investing in U.S. issuers. These risks include devaluation of currencies, less reliable information about issuers, different securities transaction clearance and settlement practices, and future adverse political and economic developments. These risks are heightened for investments in emerging market countries. Moreover, securities of many foreign issuers and their markets may be less liquid and their prices more volatile than those of comparable U.S. issuers.
VANECK VIP EMERGING MARKETS FUND
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited) (continued)
The Fund may invest directly in the Russian local market. As a result of events involving Ukraine and the Russian Federation, the United States and the European Union (“EU”) have imposed sanctions on certain Russian individuals and companies. These sanctions do not currently impact the Fund. Additional economic sanctions may be imposed or other actions may be taken that may adversely affect the value and liquidity of the Russian-related issuers’ held by the Fund.
In March 2017, the United Kingdom triggered Article 50, and is now scheduled to leave the EU by the end of March 2019. There is uncertainty on exactly how the withdrawal will take place and the terms of the Brexit deal. This may further impact the value of the Euro and the British pound sterling, and has caused volatility and uncertainty in European and global markets.
At June 30, 2017, the shareholder account of one insurance company and the Adviser, respectively, owned approximately 55% and 44% of the Fund’s Class S Shares. The aggregate shareholder accounts of two insurance companies owned approximately 67% and 16% of the Initial Class Shares.
Note 8—Trustee Deferred Compensation Plan—The Trust has a Deferred Compensation Plan (the “Deferred Plan”) for Trustees under which the Trustees can elect to defer receipt of their trustee fees until retirement, disability or termination from the Board of Trustees. The fees otherwise payable to the participating Trustees are deemed invested in shares of eligible Funds of the Trust and the VanEck Funds (another registered investment company managed by the Adviser) as directed by the Trustees.
The expense for the Deferred Plan is included in “Trustees’ fees and expenses” on the Statement of Operations. The liability for the Deferred Plan is shown as “Deferred Trustee fees” on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
Note 9—Bank Line of Credit—The Trust participates with VanEck Funds (collectively the “VE/VIP Funds”) in a $30 million committed credit facility (the “Facility”) to be utilized for temporary financing until the settlement of sales or purchases of portfolio securities, the repurchase or redemption of shares of the Fund and other temporary or emergency purposes. The participating VE/VIP Funds have agreed to pay commitment fees, pro rata, based on the unused but available balance. Interest is charged to the VE/VIP Funds at rates based on prevailing market rates in effect at the time of borrowings. During the period ended June 30, 2017, the Fund had no borrowings under the Facility.
Note 10—Recent Accounting Pronouncements and Regulatory Requirements—In October 2016, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) adopted new rules and forms, and amendments to
certain current rules and forms, to modernize reporting and disclosure of information by registered investment companies. The amendments to Regulation S-X will require standardized, enhanced disclosure about derivatives in investment company financial statements, and will also change the rules governing the form and content of such financial statements. The compliance date for the amendments to Regulation S-X is August 1, 2017. Management has evaluated the impact that the adoption of the amendments to Regulation S-X will have on the Fund’s financial statements and related disclosures. Any required changes will be implemented for interim and annual periods after August 1, 2017.
Note 11—Subsequent Event Review—The Fund has evaluated subsequent events and transactions for potential recognition or disclosure through the date the financial statements were issued.
VANECK VIP TRUST
APPROVAL OF ADVISORY AGREEMENT
June 30, 2017 (unaudited)
VANECK VIP EMERGING MARKETS FUND
(the “Fund”)
The Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), provides, in substance, that an investment advisory agreement between a fund and its investment adviser may be entered into only if it is approved, and may continue in effect from year to year after an initial two-year period only if its continuance is approved, at least annually by the fund’s board of trustees, including by a vote of a majority of the trustees who are not “interested persons” of the fund as defined in the 1940 Act (the “Independent Trustees”), cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of considering such approval. On June 23, 2017, the Board of Trustees (the “Board”) of VanEck VIP Trust (the “Trust”), which is comprised exclusively of Independent Trustees, voted to approve the continuation of the existing advisory agreement (the “Advisory Agreement”) between the Fund and its investment adviser, Van Eck Associates Corporation (together with its affiliated companies, the “Adviser”). Information regarding the material factors considered and related conclusions reached by the Board in approving the continuation of the Advisory Agreement is set forth below.
In considering the continuation of the Advisory Agreement, the Board reviewed and considered information that had been provided by the Adviser throughout the year at meetings of the Board and its committees, including information requested by the Board and furnished by the Adviser for meetings of the Board held on June 6, 2017 and June 22 and 23, 2017 specifically for the purpose of considering the continuation of the Advisory Agreement. The written and oral reports provided to the Board included, among other things, the following:
■ | Information about the overall organization of the Adviser and the Adviser’s short-term and long-term business plans with respect to its mutual fund operations and other lines of business; |
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■ | The consolidated financial statements of the Adviser for the past two fiscal years; |
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■ | A copy of the Advisory Agreement and descriptions of the services provided by the Adviser thereunder; |
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■ | Information regarding the qualifications, education and experience of the investment professionals responsible for portfolio |
| management, investment research and trading activities for the Fund, the structure of their compensation and the resources available to support these activities; |
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■ | A report prepared by an independent consultant comparing the Fund’s investment performance (including, where relevant, total returns, standard deviations, Sharpe ratios, information ratios, beta and alpha) with respect to a representative class of shares of the Fund for the one-, three-, five- and ten-year periods (as applicable) ended March 31, 2017 with those of (i) a universe of mutual funds selected by the independent consultant with similar portfolio holding characteristics, share class attributes and other operational characteristics as the Fund (the “Category”), (ii) a subgroup of funds selected from the Category by the independent consultant further limited to approximate more closely the Fund’s investment style, expense structure and asset size (the “Peer Group”), and (iii) an appropriate benchmark index; |
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■ | A report prepared by an independent consultant comparing the advisory fees and other expenses of a representative class of shares of the Fund during its fiscal year ended December 31, 2016 with a similar share class of each fund in the (i) Category and (ii) Peer Group; |
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■ | An analysis of the profitability of the Adviser with respect to its services for the Fund and the VanEck complex of mutual funds as a whole (the “VanEck Complex”); |
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■ | Information regarding other investment products and services offered by the Adviser involving investment objectives and strategies similar to the Fund (“Comparable Products”), including the fees charged by the Adviser for managing the Comparable Products, a description of material differences and similarities in the services provided by the Adviser for the Fund and the Comparable Products, the sizes of the Comparable Products and the identity of the individuals responsible for managing the Comparable Products; |
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■ | Information concerning the Adviser’s compliance program, the resources devoted to compliance efforts undertaken by the Adviser on behalf of the Fund, and reports regarding a variety of compliance-related issues; |
VANECK VIP TRUST
APPROVAL OF ADVISORY AGREEMENT
(unaudited) (continued)
■ | Information with respect to the Adviser’s brokerage practices, including the Adviser’s processes for monitoring best execution of portfolio transactions and the benefits received by the Adviser from research acquired with soft dollars; |
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■ | Information regarding the procedures used by the Adviser in monitoring the valuation of portfolio securities, including the methodologies used in making fair value determinations, and the Adviser’s due diligence process for recommending the selection of pricing vendors and monitoring the quality of the inputs provided by such vendors; |
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■ | Information regarding how the Adviser safeguards the confidentiality and integrity of its data and files (both physical and electronic), as well as of any communications with third parties containing Fund and shareholder information, including reports regarding the Adviser’s cybersecurity framework and its implementation, the identification and monitoring of cybersecurity risks (including the risks that arise out of arrangements with third party service providers), the Adviser’s cybersecurity response policy and other initiatives of the Adviser to mitigate cybersecurity risks; |
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■ | Information regarding the Adviser’s policies and practices with respect to personal investing by the Adviser and its employees, including reports regarding the administration of the Adviser’s code of ethics and the Adviser’s policy with respect to investments in the Fund by the Adviser’s investment personnel; |
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■ | Descriptions of the processes that the Adviser uses to evaluate and monitor the liquidity of fixed-income instruments and information regarding the actions the Adviser has taken with respect to risk management and disclosure matters relating to changing fixed income market conditions; |
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■ | Descriptions of sub-transfer agency, omnibus account and other shareholder servicing arrangements for the Fund with intermediaries (collectively, “Servicing Arrangements”), including a description of the services provided by the intermediaries pursuant to such Servicing Arrangements and the payment terms of the Servicing Arrangements, as well as reports regarding the amounts paid pursuant to the Servicing Arrangements and the amounts paid to intermediaries with respect to the Fund by the |
| Adviser pursuant to any revenue sharing arrangements and Servicing Arrangements (to the extent not paid by the Fund); |
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■ | Descriptions of other administrative and other non-investment management services provided by the Adviser for the Fund, including the Adviser’s activities in managing relationships with the Fund’s custodian, transfer agent and other service providers; and |
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■ | Other information provided by the Adviser in its response to a comprehensive questionnaire prepared by independent legal counsel on behalf of the Independent Trustees. |
In determining whether to approve the continuation of the Advisory Agreement, the Board considered, among other things, the following: (1) the nature, quality, extent and cost of the investment management, administrative and other non-investment management services provided by the Adviser; (2) the nature, quality and extent of the services performed by the Adviser in interfacing with, and monitoring the services performed by, third parties, such as the Fund’s custodian, transfer agent, sub-transfer agents and independent auditor, and the Adviser’s commitment and efforts to review the quality and pricing of third party service providers to the Fund with a view to reducing non-management expenses of the Fund; (3) the terms of the Advisory Agreement and the services performed thereunder; (4) the willingness of the Adviser to reduce the overall expenses of the Fund from time to time, if necessary or appropriate, by means of waiving a portion of its fees or paying expenses of the Fund; (5) the quality of the services, procedures and processes used to determine the value of the Fund’s assets and the actions taken to monitor and test the effectiveness of such services, procedures and processes; (6) the ongoing efforts of, and resources devoted by, the Adviser with respect to the development and implementation of a comprehensive compliance program; (7) the responsiveness of the Adviser to inquiries from, and examinations by, regulatory authorities, including the Securities and Exchange Commission; (8) the resources committed by the Adviser in recent periods to information technology and cybersecurity; and (9) the ability of the Adviser to attract and retain quality professional personnel to perform investment advisory and administrative services for the Fund.
The Board considered the fact that the Adviser is managing other investment products, including exchange-traded funds, hedge funds, separate accounts and UCITSs, one or more of which may invest in
VANECK VIP TRUST
APPROVAL OF ADVISORY AGREEMENT
(unaudited) (continued)
the same financial markets and may be managed by the same investment professionals according to a similar investment objective and/or strategy as the Fund. The Board concluded that the management of these products contributes to the Adviser’s financial stability and is helpful to the Adviser in attracting and retaining quality portfolio management personnel for the Fund. In addition, the Board concluded that the Adviser has established appropriate procedures to monitor conflicts of interest involving the management of the Fund and the other products and for resolving any such conflicts of interest in a fair and equitable manner.
The performance data and the advisory fee and expense ratio data described below for the Fund is based on data for a representative class of shares of the Fund. The performance data is net of expenses for periods on an annualized basis ended March 31, 2017, and the advisory fee and expense ratio data is as of the Fund’s fiscal year end of December 31, 2016.
Performance. The Board noted, based on a review of comparative annualized total returns, that the Fund had outperformed its Category and Peer Group medians over the five- and ten-year periods, but had underperformed its Category and Peer Group medians for the one-and three-year periods. The Board also noted that the Fund had outperformed its benchmark index over the five-year period but had underperformed its benchmark index for the one-, three-, and ten-year periods. The Board concluded that the performance of the Fund was satisfactory.
Fees and Expenses. The Board noted that the advisory fee rate and the total expense ratio, net of waivers or reimbursements, for the Fund were lower than the median advisory fee rate and the median expense ratio for its Peer Group. The Board also noted that the advisory fee rate for the Fund was equal to the median advisory fee rate for its Category while the total expense ratio, net of waivers or reimbursements, for the Fund was higher than the median expense ratio for its Category. The Board also noted that the Adviser has agreed to waive fees or pay expenses of the Fund through April 2018 to the extent necessary to prevent the expense ratio of the Fund from exceeding a specified maximum amount (subject to certain exclusions).
On the basis of the foregoing, and in light of the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by the Adviser, the Board concluded that the advisory fee rate charged to the Fund is reasonable.
Profitability and Economies of Scale. The Board considered the profits, if any, realized by the Adviser from managing the Fund and other mutual funds in the VanEck Complex and the methodology used to determine such profits. The Board noted that the levels of profitability reported on a fund-by-fund basis varied widely depending on such factors as the size, type of fund and operating history. The Board further noted that, in evaluating the reasonableness of the Adviser’s profits from managing any particular Fund, it would be appropriate to consider the size of the Adviser relative to other firms in the investment management industry and the impact on the Adviser’s profits of the volatility of the markets in which the Fund invests and the volatility of cash flows into and out of the Fund through various market cycles. Based on its review of the foregoing information, and in light of the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by the Adviser, the Board concluded that the profits realized by the Adviser, if any, are deemed not to be excessive. In this regard, the Board also considered the extent to which the Adviser may realize economies of scale, if any, as the Fund grows and whether the Fund’s fee schedule reflects any economies of scale for the benefit of shareholders. The Board concluded that, with respect to the Fund, any economies of scale being realized are currently being shared by the Adviser and the Fund, and that adding or modifying existing (if any) breakpoints would not be warranted at this time for the Fund.
Conclusion. In determining the material factors to be considered in evaluating the Advisory Agreement for the Fund and the weight to be given to such factors, the members of the Board relied upon the advice of independent legal counsel and their own business judgment. The Board did not consider any single factor as controlling in determining whether to approve the continuation of the Advisory Agreement and each member of the Board may have placed varying emphasis on particular factors considered in reaching a conclusion. Moreover, this summary description does not necessarily identify all of the factors considered or conclusions reached by the Board. Based on its consideration of the foregoing factors and conclusions, and such other factors and conclusions as it deemed relevant, the Board (comprised exclusively of Independent Trustees) concluded that the continuation of the Advisory Agreement is in the interests of shareholders and, accordingly, the Board approved the continuation of the Advisory Agreement for the Fund for an additional one-year period.
This report is intended for the Fund’s shareholders. It may not be distributed to prospective investors unless it is preceded or accompanied by the Fund’s prospectus, which includes more complete information. An investor should consider the investment objective, risks, and charges and expenses of the Fund carefully before investing. The prospectus contains this and other information about the investment company. Please read the prospectus carefully before investing.
Additional information about the VanEck VIP (the “Trust”) Board of Trustees/Officers and a description of the policies and procedures the Trust uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities are provided in the Statement of Additional Information. The Statement of Additional Information and information regarding how the Trust voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent twelve month period ending June 30 is available, without charge, by calling 800.826.2333, or by visiting vaneck.com, or on the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at https://www.sec.gov.
The Trust files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. The Trust’s Form N-Qs are available on the Commission’s website at https://www.sec.gov and may be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling 202.942.8090. The Fund’s complete schedule of portfolio holdings is also available by calling 800.826.2333 or by visiting vaneck.com.
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Investment Adviser: | Van Eck Associates Corporation | |
Distributor: | Van Eck Securities Corporation | |
| 666 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017 | |
| vaneck.com | |
Account Assistance: | 800.544.4653 | VIPEMSAR |
 | SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT June 30, 2017 (unaudited) |
VanEck VIP Trust
VanEck VIP Global Gold Fund
The information contained in this shareholder letter represents the personal opinions of the investment team members and may differ from those of other portfolio managers or of the firm as a whole. This information is not intended to be a forecast of future events, a guarantee of future results or investment advice. Also, unless otherwise specifically noted, any discussion of the Fund’s holdings, the Fund’s performance, and the views of the investment team members are as of June 30, 2017.
VANECK VIP GLOBAL GOLD FUND
June 30, 2017 (unaudited)
Dear Shareholder:
The Class S shares of the VanEck VIP Global Gold Fund (the “Fund”) rose 9.72% during the six months ended June 30, 2017, outperforming the NYSE Arca Gold Miners Index1 (GDMNTR) which gained 5.29% for the same period. The small-cap gold mining stocks, as represented by the MVISTM Global Junior Gold Miners Index2 (MVGDXJTR) gained 3.47%.
During this period, the Fund’s outperformance compared to its benchmark largely stemmed from its overweight exposure to junior gold mining companies, specifically among junior developers, and mid-tier gold mining companies. Collectively, the contribution from the Fund’s positions in junior developers and mid-tiers was significantly more than the contribution the benchmark gained from these segments of the equity market.
Gold Sector Overview
| ■ | Gold closed at $1,241.55 per ounce on June 30, 2017, up $89.29 per ounce or 7.75% during the six month period. |
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| ■ | Gold had an encouraging start to the year as markets began to reflect reality following the irrational euphoria that followed the November U.S. presidential election with the risks of a Trump presidency coming into clearer focus. |
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| ■ | By mid-January gold had moved through the $1,200 level and managed to hold this level through the first quarter despite mixed economic statistics and the implementation by the U.S. Federal Reserve (Fed) of its first 2017 rate hike on March 15. |
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| ■ | A weaker U.S. dollar, upticks in inflation, political activity in the U.S. and continued global geopolitical uncertainty, we believe, were also supportive of gold earlier in the year. |
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| ■ | In the first part of April, gold gained support from weaker than expected U.S. economic data and resumed weakness in the U.S. dollar. |
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| ■ | In early May the outcome of the French presidential election fueled risk-on sentiment and pushed gold down. |
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| ■ | Fed raised rates for the fourth time in this rate hiking cycle. A common pattern emerged for the first three rate hikes with gold price weakness ahead of the hikes, followed by a rally to higher prices immediately after each hike. This pattern then changed, as gold |
VANECK VIP GLOBAL GOLD FUND
(unaudited) (continued)
| | reached its high for the year ($1,298 per ounce) on June 7 before the hike and subsequently trended lower for the rest of the month. |
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| ■ | Gold came under pressure again as hawkish statements by the Fed following the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) meeting raised the odds of a fifth rate increase later in 2017. |
Fund Review
At the end of June 2017, the Fund was almost fully invested in equities, with cash holdings representing 0.5% of net assets. The Fund held no gold bullion during the period under review.
There were no material changes to the portfolio or its allocations during the first half of the year.
Among the Fund’s top holdings, Fresnillo (4.5% of Fund net assets†) outperformed significantly, gaining 29.4% during the first six months of the year. We believe this outperformance reflects the company’s attractive valuation which is supported by a portfolio of high quality assets and an excellent growth profile.
Continental Gold (3.7% of Fund net assets†) underperformed (falling 10.4%). We believe the underperformance is related to heavy selling of Continental shares following an index announcement on April 12 indicating a rule change for the MVISTM Global Junior Gold Miners Index. The change resulted in Continental’s weight in the index being reduced. We believe Continental shares are valued attractively at present.
Outlook
The market is now in the midst of the summer doldrums, a time when physical demand is at its lowest, trading volumes can be light, and, as we saw in late June and early July, the bears come out to play. The gold price is testing the $1,200 per ounce level for the third time this year. If $1,200 fails, then it will go on to test the $1,175 base of the uptrend that has developed over the past 18 months. Successfully holding above these price levels would be very positive technically and psychologically for the market.
Fundamentally, we believe the market is well supported around current levels because physical demand in India and China continues to improve and geopolitics in the Middle East and Korea along with uncertainty surrounding the U.S. political climate benefit gold. The U.S. dollar
appears to be in decline and positioning in the futures market suggests that there could be more buying ahead.
We continue to be positive on the gold price in the longer term. Based on what we see and hear every day, all of us can think of possible “black swan”3 events that might propel gold much higher. When we look at the economic cycle in the U.S., we find a more compelling investment case. Gold would likely benefit from U.S. dollar weakness if the Fed is unable to raise rates later this year.
In the longer term, when the economy and markets eventually see a downturn, the risks to the financial system will probably be substantial. Historically, excessive leverage is the core cause of financial upheaval. A shrinking economy magnifies debt problems and, with interest rates still far below normal, would likely see the Fed again resort to quantitative easing and maybe more extreme intervention, such as debt monetization. Gold as a sound money alternative can act as a hedge against such risks.
The Fund is subject to the risks associated with concentrating its assets in the gold industry, which can be significantly affected by international economic, monetary and political developments. The Fund’s overall portfolio may decline in value due to developments specific to the gold industry. The Fund’s investments in foreign securities involve risks related to adverse political and economic developments unique to a country or a region, currency fluctuations or controls, and the possibility of arbitrary action by foreign governments, including the takeover of property without adequate compensation or imposition of prohibitive taxation. The Fund is subject to risks associated with investments in derivatives, commodity-linked instruments, illiquid securities, and small- or mid-cap companies. The Fund is also subject to inflation risk, market risk, non-diversification risk, leverage risk, and risks of investments in a wholly owned subsidiary. Please see the prospectus for information on these and other risk considerations.
VANECK VIP GLOBAL GOLD FUND
(unaudited) (continued)
We appreciate your continued investment in the VanEck VIP Global Gold Fund, and we look forward to helping you meet your investment goals in the future.
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Joseph M. Foster Portfolio Manager | | Imaru Casanova Deputy Portfolio Manager |
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July 19, 2017 | | |
Represents the opinions of the investment adviser. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Not intended to be a forecast of future events, a guarantee of future results or investment advice. Current market conditions may not continue.
The performance quoted represents past performance. Past performance is no guarantee of future results; current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data quoted. Performance information reflects temporary waivers of expenses and/or fees and does not include insurance/annuity fees and expenses. Investment returns would have been reduced had these fees/expenses been included. Investment return and the value of the shares of the Fund will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Fund returns assume that dividends and capital gains distributions have been reinvested in the Fund at net asset value (NAV). Index returns assume that dividends of the Index constituents in the Index have been reinvested. Performance information current to the most recent month end is available by calling 800.826.2333.
The Fund is only available to life insurance and annuity companies to fund their variable annuity and variable life insurance products. These contracts offer life insurance and tax benefits to the beneficial owners of the Fund. Your insurance or annuity company charges, fees and expenses for these benefits are not reflected in this report or in the Fund’s performance, since they are not direct expenses of the Fund. Had these fees been included, returns would have been lower. For insurance products, performance figures do not reflect the cost for insurance and if they did, the performance shown would be significantly lower. A review of your particular life and/or annuity contract will provide you with much greater detail regarding these costs and benefits.
† | All Fund assets referenced are Total Net Assets as of June 30, 2017. |
All indices are unmanaged and include the reinvestment of all dividends, but do not reflect the payment of transaction costs, advisory fees or expenses that are associated with an investment in the Fund. Certain indices may take into account withholding taxes. An index’s performance is not illustrative of the Fund’s performance. Indices are not securities in which investments can be made. Results reflect past performance and do not guarantee future results.
1 | NYSE Arca Gold Miners (GDMNTR) Index is a market capitalization-weighted index comprised of publicly traded companies involved primarily in the mining for gold. |
| |
2 | MVISTM Global Junior Gold Miners Index (MVGDXJTR) is a rules-based, modified market capitalization-weighted, float-adjusted index comprised of a global universe of publicly traded small- and medium-capitalization companies that generate at least 50% of their revenues from gold and/or silver mining, hold real property that has the potential to produce at least 50% of the company’s revenue from gold or silver mining when developed, or primarily invest in gold or silver. |
| |
3 | Financial Times Lexicon: “An event or occurrence that deviates beyond what is normally expected of a situation and that would be extremely difficult to predict.” This term was popularized by Nassim Nicholas Taleb’s book “The Black Swan: The Impact of the Highly Improbable. Mr Taleb is a finance professor and former Wall Street trader.” http://lexicon.ft.com/Term?term=black-swan. |
TOP TEN EQUITY HOLDINGS*
June 30, 2017 (unaudited)
B2Gold Corp. | | | 6.4 | % |
Agnico-Eagle Mines Ltd. | | | 4.8 | % |
Fresnillo plc | | | 4.5 | % |
Evolution Mining Ltd. | | | 4.4 | % |
Newmont Mining Corp. | | | 4.1 | % |
Alamos Gold, Inc. | | | 3.7 | % |
Continental Gold, Inc. | | | 3.7 | % |
Torex Gold Resources, Inc. | | | 3.5 | % |
Randgold Resources Ltd. | | | 3.2 | % |
Royal Gold, Inc. | | | 3.0 | % |
* Percentage of net assets. Portfolio is subject to change. | | | | |
VANECK VIP GLOBAL GOLD FUND
EXPLANATION OF EXPENSES
(unaudited)
As a shareholder of the Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including program fees on purchase payments; and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees and other Fund expenses. This disclosure is intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.
The disclosure is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period, January 1, 2017 to June 30, 2017.
Actual Expenses
The first line in the table below provides information about account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During the Period.”
Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes
The second line in the table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds.
Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as fees on purchase payments. Therefore, the second line of the table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.
| | Beginning Account Value January 1, 2017 | | Ending Account Value June 30, 2017 | | Expenses Paid During the Period* January 1, 2017 - June 30, 2017 |
Van Eck VIP Global Gold Fund | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Actual | | $ | 1,000.00 | | | $ | 1,097.20 | | | | $7.54 | |
Hypothetical** | | $ | 1,000.00 | | | $ | 1,017.60 | | | | $7.25 | |
* | Expenses are equal to the Fund’s annualized expense ratio (for the six months ended June 30, 2017), of 1.45%, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent fiscal half year divided by the number of the days in the fiscal year (to reflect the one-half year period). |
|
** | Assumes annual return of 5% before expenses |
VANECK VIP GLOBAL GOLD FUND
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
June 30, 2017 (unaudited)
Number | | | | | | |
of Shares | | | | | Value | |
| | | | | | | | |
COMMON STOCKS: 103.1% |
|
Australia: 13.4% |
| 574,118 | | | Cardinal Resources Ltd. * # | | $ | 233,807 | |
| 512,592 | | | Evolution Mining Ltd. # | | | 951,398 | |
| 979,465 | | | Gold Road Resources Ltd. * # | | | 505,186 | |
| 27,700 | | | Newcrest Mining Ltd. # | | | 429,897 | |
| 99,600 | | | Northern Star Resources Ltd. # | | | 364,383 | |
| 66,539 | | | OceanaGold Corp. (CAD) | | | 200,623 | |
| 214,100 | | | Saracen Mineral Holdings Ltd. * # | | | 192,823 | |
| | | | | | | 2,878,117 | |
Canada: 73.0% |
| 6,537 | | | Agnico-Eagle Mines Ltd. | | | 294,790 | |
| 16,100 | | | Agnico-Eagle Mines Ltd. (USD) | | | 726,432 | |
| 1,100 | | | Alamos Gold, Inc. | | | 7,804 | |
| 108,440 | | | Alamos Gold, Inc. (USD) | | | 778,599 | |
| 191,900 | | | Argonaut Gold, Inc. * | | | 350,712 | |
| 2,700 | | | Asanko Gold, Inc. * | | | 4,143 | |
| 62,900 | | | Asanko Gold, Inc. (USD) * | | | 96,237 | |
| 133,900 | | | Atacama Pacific Gold Corp. * | | | 72,278 | |
| 202,775 | | | AuRico Metals, Inc. * | | | 178,257 | |
| 25,880 | | | AuRico Metals, Inc. (USD) * | | | 22,516 | |
| 38,100 | | | Auryn Resources, Inc. * | | | 89,609 | |
| 32,917 | | | B2Gold Corp. * | | | 92,649 | |
| 453,571 | | | B2Gold Corp. (USD) * | | | 1,274,534 | |
| 24,500 | | | Barrick Gold Corp. (USD) | | | 389,795 | |
| 114,700 | | | Bear Creek Mining Corp. * | | | 185,742 | |
| 218,000 | | | Belo Sun Mining Corp. * | | | 100,864 | |
| 154,088 | | | Bonterra Resources, Inc. * | | | 54,658 | |
Number | | | | | | |
of Shares | | | | | Value | |
| | | | | | | | |
Canada: (continued) |
| 296,000 | | | Bonterra Resources, Inc. * # § ø | | $ | 104,997 | |
| 84,863 | | | Brio Gold, Inc. * | | | 163,601 | |
| 176,000 | | | Columbus Gold Corp. * | | | 96,361 | |
| 266,843 | | | Continental Gold, Inc. * | | | 786,043 | |
| 69,150 | | | Corvus Gold, Inc. * | | | 39,993 | |
| 21,000 | | | Corvus Gold, Inc. (USD) * | | | 11,216 | |
| 28,652 | | | Detour Gold Corp. * | | | 335,393 | |
| 189,600 | | | Eastmain Resources, Inc. * | | | 48,248 | |
| 107,019 | | | First Mining Finance Corp. * | | | 54,467 | |
| 20,400 | | | Fortuna Silver Mines, Inc. (USD) * | | | 99,756 | |
| 61,906 | | | Gold Standard Ventures Corp. (USD) * | | | 105,859 | |
| 39,700 | | | Goldcorp, Inc. (USD) | | | 512,527 | |
| 87,400 | | | Guyana Goldfields, Inc. * | | | 409,772 | |
| 93,000 | | | IAMGOLD Corp. (USD) * | | | 479,880 | |
| 786,670 | | | Integra Gold Corp. * | | | 570,226 | |
| 136,400 | | | Kinross Gold Corp. (USD) * | | | 555,148 | |
| 62,752 | | | Kirkland Lake Gold Ltd. | | | 593,744 | |
| 134,800 | | | Klondex Mines Ltd. * | | | 454,253 | |
| 104,000 | | | Leagold Mining Corp. * | | | 189,266 | |
| 217,242 | | | Liberty Gold Corp. * | | | 67,009 | |
| 24,800 | | | Lundin Gold, Inc. * | | | 105,182 | |
| 19,200 | | | MAG Silver Corp. (USD) * | | | 250,368 | |
| 90,000 | | | Midas Gold Corp. * | | | 49,969 | |
| 2,500 | | | New Gold, Inc. * | | | 7,943 | |
| 105,100 | | | New Gold, Inc. (USD) * | | | 334,218 | |
| 123,864 | | | Newcastle Gold Ltd. * | | | 85,964 | |
| 38,900 | | | NovaGold Resources, Inc. (USD) * | | | 177,384 | |
| 296,688 | | | Orezone Gold Corp. * | | | 167,013 | |
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Number | | | | | | |
of Shares | | | | | Value | |
| | | | | | | | |
Canada: (continued) |
| 46,700 | | | Osisko Mining, Inc. * 144A | | $ | 147,648 | |
| 17,000 | | | Osisko Mining, Inc. * | | | 53,748 | |
| 130,100 | | | Otis Gold Corp. * | | | 29,094 | |
| 12,000 | | | Pan American Silver Corp. (USD) | | | 201,840 | |
| 86,800 | | | Premier Gold Mines Ltd. * | | | 196,116 | |
| 5,100 | | | Pretium Resources, Inc. * | | | 49,002 | |
| 24,000 | | | Pretium Resources, Inc. (USD) * | | | 230,640 | |
| 8,500 | | | Richmont Mines, Inc. * Reg S | | | 66,201 | |
| 12,500 | | | Richmont Mines, Inc. (USD) * | | | 97,500 | |
| 19,200 | | | Roxgold, Inc. * 144A | | | 16,582 | |
| 244,800 | | | Roxgold, Inc. * | | | 211,425 | |
| 454,000 | | | Rye Patch Gold Corp. * | | | 80,521 | |
| 318,000 | | | Sabina Gold and Silver Corp. * | | | 490,438 | |
| 93,700 | | | Semafo, Inc. * | | | 216,042 | |
| 4,500 | | | Sulliden Mining Capital, Inc. * | | | 902 | |
| 37,200 | | | TMAC Resources, Inc. * Reg S | | | 416,521 | |
| 39,870 | | | Torex Gold Resources, Inc. * | | | 760,322 | |
| 337,900 | | | West African Resources Ltd. * # § ø | | | 87,875 | |
| 23,400 | | | Wheaton Precious Metals Corp. (USD) | | | 465,426 | |
| 5,323 | | | Yamana Gold, Inc. | | | 12,848 | |
| 113,225 | | | Yamana Gold, Inc. (USD) | | | 275,137 | |
| | | | | | | 15,681,247 | |
Number | | | | | | |
of Shares | | | | | Value | |
| | | | | | | | |
Mexico: 4.5% |
| 49,500 | | | Fresnillo Plc (GBP) # | | $ | 959,544 | |
United Kingdom: 3.2% |
| 7,700 | | | Randgold Resources Ltd. (ADR) | | | 681,142 | |
United States: 9.0% |
| 27,500 | | | Newmont Mining Corp. | | | 890,725 | |
| 8,300 | | | Royal Gold, Inc. | | | 648,811 | |
| 16,654 | | | Tahoe Resources, Inc. (CAD) | | | 143,578 | |
| 30,500 | | | Tahoe Resources, Inc. | | | 262,910 | |
| | | | | | | 1,946,024 | |
Total Common Stocks (Cost: $17,750,484) | | | 22,146,074 | |
WARRANTS: 0.0% (Cost: $0) |
Canada: 0.0% | | | |
| 62,450 | | | Liberty Gold Corp. Warrants (CAD 0.90, expiring 05/16/19) * | | | 5,899 | |
MONEY MARKET FUND: 0.5% (Cost: $98,269) |
| 98,269 | | | AIM Treasury Portfolio—Institutional Class | | | 98,269 | |
Total Investments: 103.6% (Cost: $17,848,753) | | | 22,250,242 | |
Liabilities in excess of other assets: (3.6)% | | | (768,952 | ) |
NET ASSETS: 100.0% | | $ | 21,481,290 | |
ADR | American Depositary Receipt |
CAD | Canadian Dollar |
GBP | British Pound |
USD | United States Dollar |
* | Non-income producing |
# | Indicates a fair valued security which has been valued in good faith pursuant to guidelines established by the Board of Trustees. The aggregate value of fair valued securities is $3,829,910 which represents 17.8% of net assets. |
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
VANECK VIP GLOBAL GOLD FUND
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
(unaudited) (continued)
§ | Illiquid Security – the aggregate value of illiquid securities is $192,872 which represents 0.9% of net assets. |
Reg S | Security was purchased pursuant to Regulation S under the Securities Act of 1933, which exempts from registration securities offered and sold outside of the United States. Such a security cannot be sold in the United States without either an effective registration statement filed pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, or pursuant to an exemption from registration. |
144A | Security exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or otherwise restricted. These securities may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, unless otherwise noted, and the value amounted to $164,230, or 0.8% of net assets. |
ø | Restricted Security – the aggregate value of restricted securities is $192,872, or 0.9% of net assets. |
Restricted securities held by the Fund as of June 30, 2017 are as follows:
| | Acquisition | | Number of | | Acquisition | | | | % of |
Security | | Date | | Shares | | Cost | | Value | | Net Assets |
Bonterra Resources, Inc. | | | 02/07/2017 | | | | 296,000 | | | $ | 62,938 | | | $ | 104,997 | | | | 0.5 | % |
West African Resources Ltd. | | | 06/23/2017 | | | | 337,900 | | | | 81,501 | | | | 87,875 | | | | 0.4 | |
| | | | | | | | | | $ | 144,439 | | | $ | 192,872 | | | | 0.9 | % |
Summary of Investments | | % of | | |
by Sector | | | Investments | | Value | |
Diversified Metals & Mining | | | | 3.7 | % | | $ | 817,561 | |
Gold | | | 84.7 | | | | 18,863,579 | |
Precious Metals & Minerals | | | 6.5 | | | | 1,453,443 | |
Silver | | | 4.6 | | | | 1,017,390 | |
Money Market Fund | | | 0.5 | | | | 98,269 | |
| | | 100.0 | % | | $ | 22,250,242 | |
The summary of inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of June 30, 2017 is as follows:
| | | | Level 2 | | Level 3 | | |
| | Level 1 | | Significant | | Significant | | |
| | Quoted | | Observable | | Unobservable | | |
| | Prices | | Inputs | | Inputs | | Value |
Common Stocks | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Australia | | | $ | 200,623 | | | | $ | 2,677,494 | | | | $ | — | | | $ | 2,878,117 | |
Canada | | | | 15,488,375 | | | | | 192,872 | | | | | — | | | | 15,681,247 | |
Mexico | | | | — | | | | | 959,544 | | | | | — | | | | 959,544 | |
United Kingdom | | | | 681,142 | | | | | — | | | | | — | | | | 681,142 | |
United States | | | | 1,946,024 | | | | | — | | | | | — | | | | 1,946,024 | |
Warrants | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Canada | | | | 5,899 | | | | | — | | | | | — | | | | 5,899 | |
Money Market Fund | | | | 98,269 | | | | | — | | | | | — | | | | 98,269 | |
Total | | | $ | 18,420,332 | | | | $ | 3,829,910 | | | | $ | — | | | $ | 22,250,242 | |
There were no transfers between levels during the period ended June 30, 2017.
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
VANECK VIP GLOBAL GOLD FUND
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
June 30, 2017 (unaudited)
Assets: | | | | |
Investments, at value (Cost $17,848,753) | | $ | 22,250,242 | |
Cash denominated in foreign currency, at value (Cost $16) | | | 16 | |
Receivables: | | | | |
Investments sold | | | 149,347 | |
Shares of beneficial interest sold | | | 29,058 | |
Dividends | | | 1,046 | |
Prepaid expenses | | | 8,023 | |
Total assets | | | 22,437,732 | |
Liabilities: | | | | |
Payables: | | | | |
Investments purchased | | | 164,952 | |
Shares of beneficial interest redeemed | | | 768,118 | |
Due to Adviser | | | 5,313 | |
Due to Distributor | | | 4,512 | |
Deferred Trustee fees | | | 7,681 | |
Accrued expenses | | | 5,866 | |
Total liabilities | | | 956,442 | |
NET ASSETS | | $ | 21,481,290 | |
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding | | | 2,877,166 | |
Net asset value, redemption and offering price per share | | $ | 7.47 | |
Net Assets consist of: | | | | |
Aggregate paid in capital | | $ | 22,837,639 | |
Net unrealized appreciation | | | 4,401,422 | |
Accumulated net investment loss | | | (1,293,404 | ) |
Accumulated net realized loss | | | (4,464,367 | ) |
| | $ | 21,481,290 | |
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
VANECK VIP GLOBAL GOLD FUND
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2017 (unaudited)
Income: | | | | | | |
Dividends (net of foreign taxes withheld of $4,618) | | | | | | $ | 60,070 | |
Expenses: | | | | | | | | |
Management fees | | $ | 81,796 | | | | | |
Distribution fees | | | 27,265 | | | | | |
Transfer agent fees | | | 11,066 | | | | | |
Administration fees | | | 27,265 | | | | | |
Custodian fees | | | 13,749 | | | | | |
Professional fees | | | 27,183 | | | | | |
Reports to shareholders | | | 9,162 | | | | | |
Insurance | | | 600 | | | | | |
Trustees’ fees and expenses | | | 947 | | | | | |
Interest | | | 216 | | | | | |
Other | | | 534 | | | | | |
Total expenses | | | 199,783 | | | | | |
Waiver of management fees | | | (40,260 | ) | | | | |
Net expenses | | | | | | | 159,523 | |
Net investment loss | | | | | | | (99,453 | ) |
Net realized loss on: | | | | | | | | |
Investments | | | | | | | (1,053,177 | ) |
Foreign currency transactions and foreign denominated assets and liabilities | | | | | | | (3,091 | ) |
Net realized loss | | | | | | | (1,056,268 | ) |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on: | | | | | | | | |
Investments | | | | | | | 2,897,414 | |
Foreign currency transactions and foreign denominated assets and liabilities | | | | | | | (67 | ) |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | | | | | | | 2,897,347 | |
Net Increase in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | | | | | | $ | 1,741,626 | |
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
VANECK VIP GLOBAL GOLD FUND
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
| | Six Months | | | | |
| | Ended | | | Year Ended | |
| | June 30, | | | December 31, | |
| | 2017 | | | 2016 | |
| | (unaudited) | | | | |
Operations: | | | | | | | | |
Net investment loss | | $ | (99,453 | ) | | $ | (183,976 | ) |
Net realized loss | | | (1,056,268 | ) | | | (1,861,430 | ) |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | | | 2,897,347 | | | | 4,229,270 | |
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations | | | 1,741,626 | | | | 2,183,864 | |
Dividends to shareholders from: | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income | | | (992,773 | ) | | | (53,580 | ) |
Share transactions*: | | | | | | | | |
Proceeds from sale of shares | | | 8,063,320 | | | | 25,568,826 | |
Reinvestment of dividends | | | 992,773 | | | | 53,580 | |
Cost of shares redeemed | | | (7,847,315 | ) | | | (15,978,774 | ) |
Net increase in net assets resulting from share transactions | | | 1,208,778 | | | | 9,643,632 | |
Total increase in net assets | | | 1,957,631 | | | | 11,773,916 | |
Net Assets: | | | | | | | | |
Beginning of period | | | 19,523,659 | | | | 7,749,743 | |
End of period (including accumulated net investment loss of $(1,293,404) and $(201,178), respectively) | | $ | 21,481,290 | | | $ | 19,523,659 | |
* Shares of beneficial interest issued, reinvested and redeemed (unlimited number of $.001 par value shares authorized): | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | 1,044,292 | | | | 3,072,541 | |
Shares reinvested | | | 126,468 | | | | 11,473 | |
Shares redeemed | | | (1,039,906 | ) | | | (1,941,798 | ) |
Net increase | | | 130,854 | | | | 1,142,216 | |
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
VANECK VIP GLOBAL GOLD FUND
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
For a share outstanding throughout each period:
| | For the Six | | | | | | | | | | | For the Period |
| | Months | | | | | | | | | | | April 26, 2013 (a) |
| | Ended | | Year Ended | | through |
| | June 30, | | December 31, | | December 31, |
| | 2017 | | 2016 | | 2015 | | 2014 | | 2013 |
| | (unaudited) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | | $ | 7.11 | | | | $ | 4.83 | | | | $ | 6.42 | | | | $ | 6.85 | | | | $ | 8.88 | |
Income from investment operations: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment loss | | | | (0.03 | ) | | | | (0.04 | ) | | | | (0.02 | ) | | | | (0.04 | ) | | | | (0.02 | ) |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments | | | | 0.74 | | | | | 2.35 | | | | | (1.54 | ) | | | | (0.36 | ) | | | | (2.01 | ) |
Total from investment operations | | | | 0.71 | | | | | 2.31 | | | | | (1.56 | ) | | | | (0.40 | ) | | | | (2.03 | ) |
Less dividends and distributions from: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income | | | | (0.35 | ) | | | | (0.03 | ) | | | | — | | | | | (0.03 | ) | | | | — | |
Net realized capital gains | | | | — | | | | | — | | | | | (0.03 | ) | | | | — | | | | | — | |
Total dividends and distributions | | | | (0.35 | ) | | | | (0.03 | ) | | | | (0.03 | ) | | | | (0.03 | ) | | | | — | |
Net asset value, end of period | | | $ | 7.47 | | | | $ | 7.11 | | | | $ | 4.83 | | | | $ | 6.42 | | | | $ | 6.85 | |
Total return (b) | | | | 9.72 | %(c) | | | | 48.25 | % | | | | (24.43 | )% | | | | (5.89 | )% | | | | (22.86 | )%(c) |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (000’s) | | | $ | 21,481 | | | | $ | 19,524 | | | | $ | 7,750 | | | | $ | 7,599 | | | | $ | 4,820 | |
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets | | | | 1.83 | %(d) | | | | 1.84 | % | | | | 2.46 | % | | | | 2.41 | % | | | | 4.82 | %(d) |
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets | | | | 1.45 | %(d) | | | | 1.45 | % | | | | 1.45 | % | | | | 1.45 | % | | | | 1.45 | %(d) |
Ratio of net expenses, excluding interest expense, to average net assets | | | | 1.45 | %(d) | | | | 1.45 | % | | | | 1.45 | % | | | | 1.45 | % | | | | 1.45 | %(d) |
Ratio of net investment loss to average net assets | | | | (0.91 | )%(d) | | | | (1.00 | )% | | | | (0.57 | )% | | | | (0.88 | )% | | | | (0.55 | )%(d) |
Portfolio turnover rate | | | | 29 | %(c) | | | | 57 | % | | | | 44 | % | | | | 33 | % | | | | 33 | %(c) |
(a) | Commencement of operations |
(b) | Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of period, reinvestment of any dividends and distributions at net asset value on the dividend/distribution payment date and a redemption at the net asset value on the last day of the period. The return does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund dividends/distributions or the redemption of Fund shares. |
(c) | Not annualized |
(d) | Annualized |
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
VANECK VIP GLOBAL GOLD FUND
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2017 (unaudited)
Note 1—Fund Organization—VanEck VIP Trust (the “Trust”) is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, as an open-end management investment company. The Trust was organized as a Massachusetts business trust on January 7, 1987. The VanEck VIP Global Gold Fund (the “Fund”) is a non-diversified series of the Trust and seeks long-term capital appreciation by investing in common stocks of gold-mining companies or directly in gold bullion and other metals. The Fund may effect certain investments through the wholly owned VIP Gold Fund Subsidiary (the “Subsidiary”). The Fund currently offers a single class of shares: Class S shares.
Note 2—Significant Accounting Policies—The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
The Fund is an investment company and is following accounting and reporting requirements of Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 946 Financial Services – Investment Companies.
The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Fund.
A. | Security Valuation—The Fund values its investments in securities and other assets and liabilities at fair value daily. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. Securities traded on national exchanges or traded on the NASDAQ National Market System are valued at the last sales price reported at the close of each business day. Securities traded on the NASDAQ Stock Market are valued at the NASDAQ official closing price. Over-the-counter securities not included in the NASDAQ National Market System and listed securities for which no sale was reported are valued at the mean of the bid and ask prices. To the extent these securities are actively traded they are categorized as Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy (as described below). Certain foreign securities, whose values may be affected by market direction or events occurring before the Fund’s pricing time (4:00 p.m. Eastern Standard Time) but after the last close of the securities’ primary market, are fair valued using a pricing service and are categorized as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy. The pricing service, using methods approved by the Board of Trustees, considers the correlation of the trading patterns of the foreign security to intraday trading in the U.S. markets, based on indices of domestic securities and other appropriate indicators such as prices of relevant ADR’s and |
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
VANECK VIP GLOBAL GOLD FUND
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited) (continued)
| futures contracts. The Fund may also fair value securities in other situations, such as, when a particular foreign market is closed but the Fund is open. Short-term debt securities with sixty days or less to maturity are valued at amortized cost, which with accrued interest approximates fair value. Money market fund investments are valued at net asset value and are classified as Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy. The Pricing Committee of Van Eck Associates Corporation (“the Adviser”) provides oversight of the Fund’s valuation policies and procedures, which are approved by the Fund’s Board of Trustees. Among other things, these procedures allow the Fund to utilize independent pricing services, quotations from securities dealers, and other market sources to determine fair value. The Pricing Committee convenes regularly to review the fair value of financial instruments or other assets. If market quotations for a security or other asset are not readily available, or if the Adviser believes it does not otherwise reflect the fair value of a security or asset, the security or asset will be fair valued by the Pricing Committee in accordance with the Fund’s valuation policies and procedures. The Pricing Committee employs various methods for calibrating the valuation approaches utilized to determine fair value, including a regular review of key inputs and assumptions, periodic comparisons to valuations provided by other independent pricing services, transactional back-testing and disposition analysis. Certain factors such as economic conditions, political events, market trends, the nature of and duration of any restrictions on disposition, trading in similar securities of the issuer or comparable issuers and other security specific information are used to determine the fair value of these securities. Depending on the relative significance of valuation inputs, these securities may be classified either as Level 2 or Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. The price which the Fund may realize upon sale of an investment may differ materially from the value presented in the Consolidated Schedule of Investments. The Fund utilizes various methods to measure the fair value of its investments on a recurring basis which includes a hierarchy that prioritizes inputs to valuation methods used to measure fair value. The fair value hierarchy gives highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). The inputs or methodologies used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities. The transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy assume the financial instruments |
| were transferred at the beginning of the reporting period. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are described below: Level 1 – Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities. Level 2 – Significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.). Level 3 – Significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments). A summary of the inputs, the levels used to value the Fund’s investments, and transfers between levels are located in the Consolidated Schedule of Investments. Additionally, tables that reconcile the valuation of the Fund’s Level 3 investments and that present additional information about valuation methodologies and unobservable inputs, if applicable, are located in the Consolidated Schedule of Investments. |
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B. | Basis for Consolidation—The Subsidiary, a Cayman Islands exempted company, was incorporated on January 25, 2013. The Subsidiary acts as an investment vehicle in order to effect certain investments on behalf of the Fund. All interfund account balances and transactions between the Fund and Subsidiary have been eliminated in consolidation. As of June 30, 2017, the Fund held $12,214 in its Subsidiary, representing 0.06% of the Fund’s net assets. |
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C. | Federal Income Taxes—It is the Fund’s policy to comply with the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its taxable income to its shareholders. Therefore, no federal income tax provision is required. |
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D. | Currency Translation—Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under foreign currency contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the closing prices of such currencies each business day as quoted by one or more sources. Purchases and sales of investments are translated at the exchange rates prevailing when such investments are acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated at the exchange rates prevailing when accrued. The portion of realized and unrealized gains and losses on investments that result from fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates is not separately disclosed. Recognized gains or losses attributable to foreign currency fluctuations on foreign currency denominated assets, other than investments, and liabilities are recorded as net realized gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions and foreign denominated assets and liabilities in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. |
VANECK VIP GLOBAL GOLD FUND
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited) (continued)
E. | Dividends and Distributions to Shareholders—Dividends to shareholders from net investment income and distributions from net realized capital gains, if any, are declared and paid annually. Income dividends and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with U.S. income tax regulations, which may differ from such amounts determined in accordance with GAAP. |
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F. | Restricted Securities—The Fund may invest in securities that are subject to legal or contractual restrictions on resale. These securities generally may be resold in transactions exempt from registration or to the public if the securities are registered. Disposal of these securities may involve time-consuming negotiations and expense, and prompt sale at an acceptable price may be difficult. Information regarding restricted securities, if any, is included at the end of the Fund’s Consolidated Schedule of Investments. |
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G. | Warrants—The Fund may invest in warrants whose values are linked to indices or underlying instruments. The Fund may use these warrants to gain exposure to markets that might be difficult to invest in through conventional securities. Warrants may be more volatile than their linked indices or underlying instruments. Potential losses are limited to the amount of the original investment. Warrants held at June 30, 2017 are reflected in the Consolidated Schedule of Investments. |
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H. | Use of Derivative Instruments—The Fund may make investments in derivative instruments, including, but not limited to, options, futures, swaps and other derivatives relating to foreign currency transactions. A derivative is an instrument whose value is derived from underlying assets, indices, reference rates or a combination of these factors. Derivative instruments may be privately negotiated contracts (often referred to as over-the-counter (“OTC”) derivatives) or they may be listed and traded on an exchange. Derivative contracts may involve future commitments to purchase or sell financial instruments at specified terms on a specified date, or to exchange interest payment streams or currencies based on a notional or contractual amount. Derivative instruments may involve a high degree of financial risk. The use of derivative instruments also involves the risk of loss if the investment adviser is incorrect in its expectation of the timing or level of fluctuations in securities prices, interest rates or currency prices. Investments in derivative instruments also include the risk of default by the counterparty, the risk that the investment may not be liquid and the risk that a small movement in the price of the underlying security or benchmark may result in a disproportionately large movement, unfavorable or favorable, in the price of the derivative instrument. The Fund held no derivative instruments during the period ended June 30, 2017. |
I. | Other—Security transactions are accounted for on trade date. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date except that certain dividends from foreign securities are recognized upon notification of the ex-dividend date. Interest income, including amortization of premiums and discounts, is accrued as earned. Realized gains and losses are calculated on the identified cost basis. |
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| In the normal course of business, the Fund enters into contracts that contain a variety of general indemnifications. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these agreements is unknown as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Fund that have not yet occurred. However, the Adviser believes the risk of loss under these arrangements to be remote. |
Note 3—Investment Management and Other Agreements—The Adviser is the investment adviser to the Fund. The Adviser receives a management fee, calculated daily and payable monthly based on an annual rate of 0.75% of the first $500 million of the Fund’s average daily net assets, 0.65% of the next $250 million of average daily net assets and 0.50% of the average daily net assets in excess of $750 million. The Adviser has agreed, until at least until May 1, 2018, to waive management fees and assume expenses to prevent the Fund’s total annual operating expenses (excluding acquired fund fees and expenses, interest expense, trading expenses, dividend and interest payments on securities sold short, taxes, and extraordinary expenses) from exceeding 1.45% of the Fund’s average daily net assets. For the period ended June 30, 2017, the Adviser waived management fees in the amount of $40,260.
The Adviser also performs accounting and administrative services for the Fund. The Adviser is paid a monthly fee at a rate of 0.25% of the average daily net assets for the Fund per year on the first $750 million of the average daily net assets and 0.20% per year of the average daily net assets in excess of $750 million. During the period ended June 30, 2017, the Adviser received $27,265 from the Fund pursuant to this contract.
In addition, Van Eck Securities Corporation (the “Distributor”), an affiliate of the Adviser, acts as the Fund’s distributor. Certain officers and trustees of the Trust are officers, directors or stockholders of the Adviser and Distributor.
Note 4—12b-1 Plan of Distribution—The Trust and the Distributor are parties to a distribution agreement dated April 26, 2013. The Fund has adopted a Distribution Plan (the “Plan”) in accordance with Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act. Pursuant to the Plan, the Fund is authorized to incur distribution expenses which will principally be payments to securities dealers who have sold shares and serviced shareholder accounts and payments to the Distributor for reimbursement of other actual promotion and distribution expenses incurred
VANECK VIP GLOBAL GOLD FUND
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited) (continued)
by the Distributor on behalf of the Fund. The amount paid in any one year is 0.25% of the Fund’s average daily net assets.
Note 5—Investments—For the period ended June 30, 2017, the cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of investments, excluding U.S. government securities and short-term obligations, aggregated to $7,187,369 and $6,142,754, respectively.
Note 6—Income Taxes—For Federal income tax purposes, the identified cost of investments owned at June 30, 2017 was $20,427,191 and net unrealized appreciation aggregated to $1,823,051, of which $5,091,114 related to appreciated securities and $3,268,063 related to depreciated securities.
The tax character of dividends and distributions paid to shareholders for the year ended December 31, 2016 was as follows:
The tax character of current year distributions will be determined at the end of the current fiscal year.
At December 31, 2016, the Fund had capital loss carryforwards available to offset future capital gains as follows:
Post-Effective No Expiration | | Post-Effective No Expiration | |
Long-Term Capital Losses | | Short-Term Capital Losses | |
$1,418,409 | | $629,051 | |
The Fund recognizes the tax benefits of uncertain tax positions only where the position is “more-likely-than-not” to be sustained assuming examination by applicable tax authorities. Management has analyzed the Fund’s tax positions, and has concluded that no liability for unrecognized tax benefits should be recorded related to uncertain tax positions expected to be taken on return filings for all open tax years. The Fund does not have exposure for additional years that might still be open in certain foreign jurisdictions. Therefore, no provision for income tax is required in the Fund’s consolidated financial statements. The Fund is subject to foreign taxes on the appreciation in value of certain investments. The Fund provides for such taxes on both realized and unrealized appreciation.
The Fund recognizes interest and penalties, if any, related to uncertain tax positions as income tax expense in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. During the period ended June 30, 2017, the Fund did not incur any interest or penalties.
Note 7—Concentration of Risk—The Fund may purchase securities on foreign exchanges. Securities of foreign issuers involve special risks and considerations not typically associated with investing in U.S. issuers. These risks include devaluation of currencies, less reliable information about issuers, different securities transaction clearance and settlement practices, and future adverse political and economic developments. These risks are heightened for investments in emerging market countries. Moreover, securities of many foreign issuers and their markets may be less liquid and their prices more volatile than those of comparable U.S. issuers.
The Fund may concentrate its investments in companies which are significantly engaged in the exploration, development, production and distribution of gold and other natural resources such as strategic and other metals, minerals, forest products, oil, natural gas and coal and by investing in gold bullion and coins. In addition, the Fund may invest up to 25% of its net assets in gold and silver coins, gold, silver, platinum and palladium bullion and exchange traded funds that invest in such coins and bullion and derivatives on the foregoing. Since the Fund may so concentrate, it may be subject to greater risks and market fluctuations than other more diversified portfolios. The production and marketing of gold and other natural resources may be affected by actions and changes in governments. In addition, gold and natural resources may be cyclical in nature.
In March 2017, the United Kingdom triggered Article 50, and is now scheduled to leave the European Union by the end of March 2019. There is uncertainty on exactly how the withdrawal will take place and the terms of the Brexit deal. This may further impact the value of the Euro and the British pound sterling, and has caused volatility and uncertainty in European and global markets.
At June 30, 2017, the Adviser owned approximately 2% of the Fund’s outstanding shares of beneficial interest. Additionally, the aggregate shareholder accounts of two insurance companies owned approximately 75% and 20% of the Fund’s outstanding shares of beneficial interest.
Note 8—Trustee Deferred Compensation Plan—The Trust has a Deferred Compensation Plan (the “Deferred Plan”) for Trustees under which the Trustees can elect to defer receipt of their trustee fees until retirement, disability or termination from the Board of Trustees. The fees otherwise payable to the participating Trustees are deemed invested in shares of eligible Funds of the Trust and the VanEck Funds (another registered investment company managed by the Adviser) as directed by the Trustees.
The expense for the Deferred Plan is included in “Trustees’ fees and expenses” in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. The liability for the Deferred Plan
VANECK VIP GLOBAL GOLD FUND
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited) (continued)
is shown as “Deferred Trustee fees” in the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
Note 9—Bank Line of Credit—The Trust participates with VanEck Funds (collectively the “VE/VIP Funds”) in a $30 million committed credit facility (the “Facility”) to be utilized for temporary financing until the settlement of sales or purchases of portfolio securities, the repurchase or redemption of shares of the Fund and other temporary or emergency purposes. The participating VE/VIP Funds have agreed to pay commitment fees, pro rata, based on the unused but available balance. Interest is charged to the VE/VIP Funds at rates based on prevailing market rates in effect at the time of borrowings. During the period ended June 30, 2017, the average daily loan balance during the 22 day period for which a loan was outstanding amounted to $261,012 and the average interest rate was 2.19%. At June 30, 2017, the Fund had no outstanding borrowings under the Facility.
Note 10—Recent Accounting Pronouncements and Regulatory Requirements—In October 2016, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) adopted new rules and forms, and amendments to certain current rules and forms, to modernize reporting and disclosure of information by registered investment companies. The amendments to Regulation S-X will require standardized, enhanced disclosure about derivatives in investment company financial statements, and will also change the rules governing the form and content of such financial statements. The compliance date for the amendments to Regulation S-X is August 1, 2017. Management has evaluated the impact that the adoption of the amendments to Regulation S-X will have on the Fund’s financial statements and related disclosures. Any required changes will be implemented for interim and annual periods after August 1, 2017.
Note 11—Subsequent Event Review—The Fund has evaluated subsequent events and transactions for potential recognition or disclosure through the date the consolidated financial statements were issued.
VANECK VIP TRUST
APPROVAL OF ADVISORY AGREEMENT
June 30, 2017 (unaudited)
VANECK VIP GLOBAL GOLD FUND
(the “Fund”)
The Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), provides, in substance, that an investment advisory agreement between a fund and its investment adviser may be entered into only if it is approved, and may continue in effect from year to year after an initial two-year period only if its continuance is approved, at least annually by the fund’s board of trustees, including by a vote of a majority of the trustees who are not “interested persons” of the fund as defined in the 1940 Act (the “Independent Trustees”), cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of considering such approval. On June 23, 2017, the Board of Trustees (the “Board”) of VanEck VIP Trust (the “Trust”), which is comprised exclusively of Independent Trustees, voted to approve the continuation of the existing advisory agreement (the “Advisory Agreement”) between the Fund and its investment adviser, Van Eck Associates Corporation (together with its affiliated companies, the “Adviser”). Information regarding the material factors considered and related conclusions reached by the Board in approving the continuation of the Advisory Agreement is set forth below.
In considering the continuation of the Advisory Agreement, the Board reviewed and considered information that had been provided by the Adviser throughout the year at meetings of the Board and its committees, including information requested by the Board and furnished by the Adviser for meetings of the Board held on June 6, 2017 and June 22 and 23, 2017 specifically for the purpose of considering the continuation of the Advisory Agreement. The written and oral reports provided to the Board included, among other things, the following:
■ | Information about the overall organization of the Adviser and the Adviser’s short-term and long-term business plans with respect to its mutual fund operations and other lines of business; |
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■ | The consolidated financial statements of the Adviser for the past two fiscal years; |
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■ | A copy of the Advisory Agreement and descriptions of the services provided by the Adviser thereunder; |
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■ | Information regarding the qualifications, education and experience of the investment professionals responsible for portfolio |
VANECK VIP TRUST
APPROVAL OF ADVISORY AGREEMENT
(unaudited) (continued)
| management, investment research and trading activities for the Fund, the structure of their compensation and the resources available to support these activities; |
■ | A report prepared by an independent consultant comparing the Fund’s investment performance (including, where relevant, total returns, standard deviations, Sharpe ratios, information ratios, beta and alpha) with respect to a representative class of shares of the Fund for the one-, three-, five- and ten-year periods (as applicable) ended March 31, 2017 with those of (i) a universe of mutual funds selected by the independent consultant with similar portfolio holding characteristics, share class attributes and other operational characteristics as the Fund (the “Category”), (ii) a subgroup of funds selected from the Category by the independent consultant further limited to approximate more closely the Fund’s investment style, expense structure and asset size (the “Peer Group”) and (iii) an appropriate benchmark index; |
■ | A report prepared by an independent consultant comparing the advisory fees and other expenses of a representative class of shares of the Fund during its fiscal year ended December 31, 2016 with a similar share class of each fund in the (i) Category and (ii) Peer Group; |
■ | A supplemental report prepared by an independent consultant comparing total management fee rates, which include both advisory and administrative fee rates on a combined basis (the “Management Fee Rates”), and, separately, the administrative fee rates and advisory fee rates with respect to a representative class of shares of the Fund during its fiscal year ended December 31, 2016 with those of the Fund’s (i) Category and (ii) Peer Group; |
■ | An analysis of the profitability of the Adviser with respect to its services for the Fund and the VanEck complex of mutual funds as a whole (the “VanEck Complex”); |
■ | Information regarding other investment products and services offered by the Adviser involving investment objectives and strategies similar to the Fund (“Comparable Products”), including the fees charged by the Adviser for managing the Comparable Products, a description of material differences and similarities in the services provided by the Adviser for the Fund and the Comparable Products, the sizes of the Comparable Products and |
| the identity of the individuals responsible for managing the Comparable Products; |
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■ | Information concerning the Adviser’s compliance program, the resources devoted to compliance efforts undertaken by the Adviser on behalf of the Fund, and reports regarding a variety of compliance-related issues; |
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■ | Information with respect to the Adviser’s brokerage practices, including the Adviser’s processes for monitoring best execution of portfolio transactions and the benefits received by the Adviser from research acquired with soft dollars; |
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■ | Information regarding the procedures used by the Adviser in monitoring the valuation of portfolio securities, including the methodologies used in making fair value determinations, and the Adviser’s due diligence process for recommending the selection of pricing vendors and monitoring the quality of the inputs provided by such vendors; |
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■ | Information regarding how the Adviser safeguards the confidentiality and integrity of its data and files (both physical and electronic), as well as of any communications with third parties containing Fund and shareholder information, including reports regarding the Adviser’s cybersecurity framework and its implementation, the identification and monitoring of cybersecurity risks (including the risks that arise out of arrangements with third party service providers), the Adviser’s cybersecurity response policy and other initiatives of the Adviser to mitigate cybersecurity risks; |
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■ | Information regarding the Adviser’s policies and practices with respect to personal investing by the Adviser and its employees, including reports regarding the administration of the Adviser’s code of ethics and the Adviser’s policy with respect to investments in the Fund by the Adviser’s investment personnel; |
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■ | Descriptions of the processes that the Adviser uses to evaluate and monitor the liquidity of fixed-income instruments and information regarding the actions the Adviser has taken with respect to risk management and disclosure matters relating to changing fixed income market conditions; |
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■ | Descriptions of sub-transfer agency, omnibus account and other shareholder servicing arrangements for the Fund with |
VANECK VIP TRUST
APPROVAL OF ADVISORY AGREEMENT
(unaudited) (continued)
| intermediaries (collectively, “Servicing Arrangements”), including a description of the services provided by the intermediaries pursuant to such Servicing Arrangements and the payment terms of the Servicing Arrangements, as well as reports regarding the amounts paid pursuant to the Servicing Arrangements and the amounts paid to intermediaries with respect to the Fund by the Adviser pursuant to any revenue sharing arrangements and Servicing Arrangements (to the extent not paid by the Fund); |
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■ | Descriptions of other administrative and other non-investment management services provided by the Adviser for the Fund, including the Adviser’s activities in managing relationships with the Fund’s custodian, transfer agent and other service providers; and |
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■ | Other information provided by the Adviser in its response to a comprehensive questionnaire prepared by independent legal counsel on behalf of the Independent Trustees. |
In determining whether to approve the continuation of the Advisory Agreement, the Board considered, among other things, the following: (1) the nature, quality, extent and cost of the investment management, administrative and other non-investment management services provided by the Adviser; (2) the nature, quality and extent of the services performed by the Adviser in interfacing with, and monitoring the services performed by, third parties, such as the Fund’s custodian, transfer agent, sub-transfer agents and independent auditor, and the Adviser’s commitment and efforts to review the quality and pricing of third party service providers to the Fund with a view to reducing non-management expenses of the Fund; (3) the terms of the Advisory Agreement and the services performed thereunder; (4) the willingness of the Adviser to reduce the overall expenses of the Fund from time to time, if necessary or appropriate, by means of waiving a portion of its fees or paying expenses of the Fund; (5) the quality of the services, procedures and processes used to determine the value of the Fund’s assets and the actions taken to monitor and test the effectiveness of such services, procedures and processes; (6) the ongoing efforts of, and resources devoted by, the Adviser with respect to the development and implementation of a comprehensive compliance program; (7) the responsiveness of the Adviser to inquiries from, and examinations by, regulatory authorities, including the Securities and Exchange Commission; (8) the resources committed by the Adviser in recent periods to information technology
and cybersecurity; and (9) the ability of the Adviser to attract and retain quality professional personnel to perform investment advisory and administrative services for the Fund.
The Board considered the fact that the Adviser is managing other investment products, including exchange-traded funds, hedge funds, separate accounts and UCITSs, one or more of which may invest in the same financial markets and may be managed by the same investment professionals according to a similar investment objective and/or strategy as the Fund. The Board concluded that the management of these products contributes to the Adviser’s financial stability and is helpful to the Adviser in attracting and retaining quality portfolio management personnel for the Fund. In addition, the Board concluded that the Adviser has established appropriate procedures to monitor conflicts of interest involving the management of the Fund and the other products and for resolving any such conflicts of interest in a fair and equitable manner.
The performance data and the advisory fee and expense ratio data described below for the Fund is based on data for a representative class of shares of the Fund. The performance data is net of expenses for periods on an annualized basis ended March 31, 2017, and the advisory fee and expense ratio data is as of the Fund’s fiscal year end of December 31, 2016.
Performance. The Board noted, based on a review of comparative annualized total returns, that the Fund had outperformed its Peer Group median, as well as its benchmark index, for the one- and three-year periods. The Board also noted that the Fund had outperformed its Category median for the one-year period and had equaled its Category median for the three-year period. The Board concluded that the performance of the Fund was satisfactory.
Fees and Expenses. The Board noted that the Fund pays an advisory fee, as well as a separate administrative fee. The Board further noted that the fee rate payable for advisory services was lower than the median advisory fee rates of its Peer Group and Category. The Board also noted that the Fund’s total expense ratio, net of waivers or reimbursements, was lower than the median expense ratios of its Peer Group and Category. The Board also noted that the Management Fee Rate (which includes both advisory and administrative fee rates) was equal to the median Management Fee Rates of its Peer Group and Category. The Board further noted that the Adviser has agreed to
VANECK VIP TRUST
APPROVAL OF ADVISORY AGREEMENT
(unaudited) (continued)
waive fees or pay expenses of the Fund through April 2018 to the extent necessary to prevent the expense ratio of the Fund from exceeding a specified maximum amount (subject to certain exclusions).
On the basis of the foregoing, and in light of the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by the Adviser, the Board concluded that the advisory fee rate charged to the Fund is reasonable.
Profitability and Economies of Scale. The Board considered the profits, if any, realized by the Adviser from managing the Fund and other mutual funds in the VanEck Complex and the methodology used to determine such profits. The Board noted that the levels of profitability reported on a fund-by-fund basis varied widely depending on such factors as the size, type of fund and operating history. The Board further noted that, in evaluating the reasonableness of the Adviser’s profits from managing any particular Fund, it would be appropriate to consider the size of the Adviser relative to other firms in the investment management industry and the impact on the Adviser’s profits of the volatility of the markets in which the Fund invests and the volatility of cash flows into and out of the Fund through various market cycles. Based on its review of the foregoing information, and in light of the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by the Adviser, the Board concluded that the profits realized by the Adviser, if any, are deemed not to be excessive. In this regard, the Board also considered the extent to which the Adviser may realize economies of scale, if any, as the Fund grows and whether the Fund’s fee schedule reflects any economies of scale for the benefit of shareholders. The Board concluded that, with respect to the Fund, any economies of scale being realized are currently being shared by the Adviser and the Fund, and that adding or modifying existing (if any) breakpoints would not be warranted at this time for the Fund.
Conclusion. In determining the material factors to be considered in evaluating the Advisory Agreement for the Fund and the weight to be given to such factors, the members of the Board relied upon the advice of independent legal counsel and their own business judgment. The Board did not consider any single factor as controlling in determining whether to approve the continuation of the Advisory Agreement and each member of the Board may have placed varying emphasis on particular factors considered in reaching a conclusion. Moreover, this summary description does not necessarily identify all of the factors considered or conclusions reached by the Board. Based on its
consideration of the foregoing factors and conclusions, and such other factors and conclusions as it deemed relevant, the Board (comprised exclusively of Independent Trustees) concluded that the continuation of the Advisory Agreement is in the interests of shareholders and, accordingly, the Board approved the continuation of the Advisory Agreement for the Fund for an additional one-year period.
This report is intended for the Fund’s shareholders. It may not be distributed to prospective investors unless it is preceded or accompanied by the Fund’s prospectus, which includes more complete information. An investor should consider the investment objective, risks, and charges and expenses of the Fund carefully before investing. The prospectus contains this and other information about the investment company. Please read the prospectus carefully before investing.
Additional information about the VanEck VIP (the “Trust”) Board of Trustees/Officers and a description of the policies and procedures the Trust uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities are provided in the Statement of Additional Information. The Statement of Additional Information and information regarding how the Trust voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent twelve month period ending June 30 is available, without charge, by calling 800.826.2333, or by visiting vaneck.com, or on the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at https://www.sec.gov.
The Trust files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. The Trust’s Form N-Qs are available on the Commission’s website at https://www.sec.gov and may be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling 202.942.8090. The Fund’s complete schedule of portfolio holdings is also available by calling 800.826.2333 or by visiting vaneck.com.
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Investment Adviser: | Van Eck Associates Corporation | |
Distributor: | Van Eck Securities Corporation | |
| 666 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017 | |
| vaneck.com | |
Account Assistance: | 800.544.4653 | VIPGGSAR |
 | SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT June 30, 2017 (unaudited) |
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VanEck VIP Trust
VanEck VIP Unconstrained Emerging Markets Bond Fund
The information contained in this shareholder letter represents the personal opinions of the investment team members and may differ from those of other portfolio managers or of the firm as a whole. This information is not intended to be a forecast of future events, a guarantee of future results or investment advice. Also, unless otherwise specifically noted, any discussion of the Fund’s holdings, the Fund’s performance, and the views of the investment team members are as of June 30, 2017.
VANECK VIP UNCONSTRAINED
EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND
June 30, 2017 (unaudited)
Dear Shareholder:
The Initial Class shares of the VanEck VIP Unconstrained Emerging Markets Bond Fund (the “Fund”) gained 7.70% over the six month period ended June 30, 2017, while the Fund’s benchmark—a blended index consisting of 50% J.P. Morgan Emerging Markets Bond Index Global Diversified Index1 (EMBI) and 50% J.P. Morgan Government Bond Index-Emerging Markets Global Diversified Index2 (GBI-EM)—gained 8.28% over the same period. In terms of those two indices, the GBI-EM local currency3 index was up 10.36%, while the EMBI hard currency4 index returned 6.19% over the six month period.
2017 has been a “risk on” year to date. Up until June 30, we have seen local currency bonds outperform hard currency bonds and non-investment grade outperform investment grade. The Fund came into the year with the defensive stance it had adopted for most of 2016. We were seeing too many risks in the markets, many of which materialized in the fourth quarter of 2016, following the unexpected results of the U.S. presidential election, pushing the U.S. dollar higher and igniting a selloff in global bond markets.
Given this backdrop, we started to reevaluate our defensive positioning in 2017. The Fund’s exposure to local currency and duration began to rise gradually, reaching sustainably higher levels not seen in more than a year or so. The shift from the defensive stance has been facilitated by the Fund’s unconstrained approach, which allows the team to invest across the emerging markets debt asset class, and by the small size of the Fund, which allows the team to be agile and nimble.
Market and Fund Review
One theme that worked extremely well for us in the early months of the year was “Emerging Markets Policy Acquittal”. All our portfolio winners—Brazil, Russia, Uruguay, Mongolia, Argentina, and Mexico—fall into this category. The process of policy acquittal in these economies was based on different combinations of four key elements: (1) letting currencies float/move more freely; (2) hiking interest rates; (3) creating a more stable political environment; and (4) addressing fiscal deficiencies.
The end result of policy orthodoxy and greater political stability in Russia, Brazil, Uruguay, Mexico, and Argentina was the creation of idiosyncratic investment opportunities, especially in the local currency debt (including duration). The focus was on disinflation and lower interest rates at a time when the developed world was bracing itself for higher inflation and
VANECK VIP UNCONSTRAINED
EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND
(unaudited) (continued)
policy tightening/qualitative easing exit. We increased our local currency exposure from about 20% of our portfolio in January/February to 60% in late April and kept it around 50% in May.
We were, however, not the only investors who noticed the positive developments in this group of countries. Mexico and Brazil outperformed other GBI-EM constituents, while Mongolia and Uruguay were among the top performers in EMBI. However our exposure to Argentina has been a great example of how the unconstrained approach helps to capitalize on the trends either that market is yet to spot or that it does not have enough capacity to express through the traditional index tools. Argentina was the fourth largest positive contributor to our portfolio in the first half of the year, despite the country underperforming many of its peers in both EMBI and GBI-EM.
Several global tailwinds5 supported our positions in the first half of the year. These included signs of greater stability in China and more “palatable” election outcomes in the Eurozone. Further, bad news and fears related to changes in the U.S. trade policy under President Trump were largely priced in as were additional U.S. Federal Reserve (Fed) rate hikes.
Countries that detracted from our performance in the first six months of 2017 were South Africa, Turkey, South Korea, and Romania. The heightened political risk in South Africa and Turkey—the market-unfriendly government reshuffle in the former and the constitutional referendum in the latter—increased concerns about the institutional stability, with the ensuing risks to growth, fiscal performance, and debt dynamics. South Korea’s “safe haven” status was the main reason the country’s bonds underperformed during the risk-on period. Finally, Romania’s local currency bonds were affected by another round of political instability.
In the first six months of 2017, the Fund used long U.S. dollar/emerging markets foreign exchange forwards against its Mexican peso bond exposure by buying USD/BRL (Brazilian real) and by buying USD/CAD (Canadian dollar); against its Brazilian real bond exposure by buying USD/MXN (Mexican peso); and for its Russian ruble, Polish zloty, and euro bond exposures by buying USD/TRY (Turkish lira). The derivatives positions in 2017 had a negative impact on the Fund’s performance, on an absolute basis, but the loss is smaller when taking into consideration the gains on opposing positions that those derivatives were trying to hedge.
Portfolio Positioning and Outlook
After roughly six months of having exposure of approximately 40% to emerging markets local currency debt, the Fund is undergoing a shift to lower local currency exposure. The reductions in exposure are, so far, based on country-specific phenomena. The best example is our closing of our Brazilian real bond exposure for Brazil-specific reasons, including politics, the country’s deteriorating debt dynamic, and a consensus overweight in the market. Another new development that has pushed us in the direction of lower local currency exposure (via our investment process) was the decline in oil prices. We believe this reflects a market that is trying to discover a new equilibrium in a world of lower-cost and atomized production from shale in the U.S. and other factors. We do not have an explicit view on oil prices and try to purge any view from our investment decisions. We do not invest in emerging markets bonds based on an oil price view, rather we invest when we do not see oil price risk as central to the investment. What has happened is that we now think oil is important to a number of potential and existing exposures.
A slowing U.S. or global economy is another continuing focus. China’s economic and financial path also remains in the mix, as do potential political and economic hiccups in Europe. We also think that the potentially more-hawkish-than-expected Fed and the European Central Bank are worth focusing on as this might point us to further reductions not only in local currency exposure, but also duration. Both institutions are signaling ends to their balance sheet expansions, which included long-dated risky bonds.
One specific concern is that, in our opinion, the market seems to be massively discounting the Fed’s communications. Not only did the 30-year U.S. Treasury bond rally after the latest Fed hike and widely-viewed-as-hawkish communication, but also the overall rejection of the Fed’s “dot-plot”6 is magnifying. In particular, over 2018 and 2019, the market is pricing roughly 175 bps less in Fed rate hikes than the Fed’s mean projections. Moreover, Fed communication is more clearly focused on tightening financial conditions. It is, basically, talking markets down, perhaps due to fears of asset-price bubbles or even in reaction to the market essentially saying “we don’t believe you” or “we don’t believe you will be able to follow through on tightening, because you’ll cause a recession”. One doesn’t need a lot of training in game theory to see how fraught such a situation can become before resolution.
VANECK VIP UNCONSTRAINED
EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND
(unaudited) (continued)
We should emphasize, though, that the way we will look at this is via our process, which (as with the oil price example above) will not be based on a central case view for U.S. interest rates, but will instead ask whether specific emerging markets asset prices are reflecting way too low a probability of pressure from such a scenario. As an unconstrained blended emerging markets debt fund, we have the flexibility to adjust to this environment.
The Fund is subject to risks associated with its investments in emerging markets debt securities. Investing in foreign denominated and/or domiciled securities may involve heightened risk due to currency fluctuations, and economic and political risks, which may be enhanced in emerging markets. As the Fund may invest in securities denominated in foreign currencies and some of the income received by the Fund will be in foreign currencies, changes in currency exchange rates may negatively impact the Fund’s return. Derivatives may involve certain costs and risks such as liquidity, interest rate, market, credit, management and the risk that a position could not be closed when most advantageous. The Fund may also be subject to credit risk, interest rate risk, sovereign debt risk, tax risk, hedging risk, non-diversification risk, and risks associated with noninvestment grade securities. Please see the prospectus for information on these and other risk considerations.
We thoroughly appreciate your participation in the VanEck VIP Unconstrained Emerging Markets Bond Fund, and we look forward to helping you meet your investment goals in the future.
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Eric Fine Portfolio Manager | David Austerweil Deputy Portfolio Manager |
July 19, 2017
Represents the opinions of the investment adviser. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Not intended to be a forecast of future events, a guarantee of future results or investment advice. Current market conditions may not continue.
The performance quoted represents past performance. Past performance is no guarantee of future results; current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data quoted. Performance information reflects temporary waivers of expenses and/or fees and does not include insurance/annuity fees and expenses. Investment returns would have been reduced had these fees/expenses been included. Investment return and the value of the shares of the Fund will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Fund returns assume that dividends and capital gains distributions have been reinvested in the Fund at net asset value (NAV). Index returns assume that dividends of the Index constituents in the Index have been reinvested. Performance information current to the most recent month end is available by calling 800.826.2333.
The Fund is only available to life insurance and annuity companies to fund their variable annuity and variable life insurance products. These contracts offer life insurance and tax benefits to the beneficial owners of the Fund. Your insurance or annuity company charges, fees and expenses for these benefits are not reflected in this report or in the Fund’s performance, since they are not direct expenses of the Fund. Had these fees been included, returns would have been lower. For insurance products, performance figures do not reflect the cost for insurance and if they did, the performance shown would be significantly lower. A review of your particular life and/or annuity contract will provide you with much greater detail regarding these costs and benefits.
All indices are unmanaged and include the reinvestment of all dividends, but do not reflect the payment of transaction costs, advisory fees or expenses that are associated with an investment in the Fund. Certain indices may take into account withholding taxes. An index’s performance is not illustrative of the Fund’s performance. Indices are not securities in which investments can be made. Results reflect past performance and do not guarantee future results.
1 | J.P. Morgan Emerging Markets Bond Index Global Diversified Index (EMBI) tracks returns for actively traded external debt instruments in emerging markets, and is also J.P. Morgan’s most liquid U.S. dollar emerging markets debt benchmark. |
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2 | J.P. Morgan Government Bond Index-Emerging Markets Global Diversified Index (GBI-EM) tracks local currency bonds issued by emerging markets governments. The index spans over 15 countries. |
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3 | Emerging markets local currency bonds are bonds denominated in the local currency of the issuer. |
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4 | Hard currency refers to currencies that are generally widely accepted around the world such as the U.S. dollar, euro, or yen. |
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5 | Tailwinds describes a condition or situation that will help move growth higher and increase growth of an economy. |
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6 | Federal Reserve officials publish their forecasts for the central bank’s key interest rate on a chart known as the “dot plot”. |
VANECK VIP UNCONSTRAINED
EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND
EXPLANATION OF EXPENSES
(unaudited)
As a shareholder of the Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including program fees on purchase payments; and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees and other Fund expenses. This disclosure is intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.
The disclosure is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period, January 1, 2017 to June 30, 2017.
Actual Expenses
The first line in the table below provides information about account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During the Period.”
Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes
The second line in the table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds.
Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as fees on purchase payments. Therefore, the second line of the table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.
| | | | | | Expenses Paid |
| | | | | | During the Period* |
| | Beginning | | Ending | | January 1, |
| | Account Value | | Account Value | | 2017 - June 30, |
| | January 1, 2017 | | June 30, 2017 | | 2017 |
VanEck VIP Unconstrained Emerging Markets Bond Fund | | | | | | |
Actual | | $1,000.00 | | $1,077.00 | | $5.66 |
Hypothetical** | | $1,000.00 | | $1,019.34 | | $5.51 |
* | Expenses are equal to the Fund’s annualized expense ratio (for the six months ended June 30, 2017), of 1.10%, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent fiscal half year divided by the number of the days in the fiscal year (to reflect the one-half year period). |
** | Assumes annual return of 5% before expenses |
VANECK VIP UNCONSTRAINED
EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
June 30, 2017 (unaudited)
Principal | | | | | | |
Amount | | | | | Value | |
| | | | | | |
CORPORATE BONDS: 17.9% | | | | |
| | | | |
Argentina: 2.6% | | | | |
USD | 229,000 | | | Cia General de Combustibles SA 9.50%, 11/07/19 (c) 144A | | $ | 248,236 | |
| 319,000 | | | Generacion Mediterranea SA 9.63%, 07/27/20 (c) Reg S | | | 349,305 | |
| 117,648 | | | YPF SA 8.68%, 08/15/18 (f) Reg S | | | 121,766 | |
| | | | | | | 719,307 | |
Colombia: 0.5% | | | | |
| 138,000 | | | Colombia Telecomunicaciones SA ESP 8.50%, 03/30/20 (c) Reg S | | | 143,865 | |
Georgia: 1.3% | | | | |
GEL | 885,000 | | | Bank of Georgia JSC 11.00%, 06/01/20 144A | | | 373,001 | |
Ireland: 1.1% | | | | |
USD | 284,000 | | | Oilflow SPV 1 DAC 12.00%, 01/13/22 144A | | | 299,168 | |
Israel: 2.0% | | | | |
| 524,000 | | | Israel Electric Corp. Ltd. 5.00%, 11/12/24 Reg S 144A | | | 564,348 | |
Mexico: 3.8% | | | | |
| 153,000 | | | Banco Mercantil del Norte SA 7.63%, 01/10/28 (c) 144A | | | 158,707 | |
Principal | | | | | | |
Amount | | | | | Value | |
| | | | | | | | |
Mexico: (continued) | | | | |
USD | 120,000 | | | Corp. GEO, SAB de CV 9.25%, 08/21/17 (c) (d) * Reg S | | $ | 30 | |
| 150,000 | | | Grupo Idesa SA de CV 7.88%, 12/18/17 (c) Reg S | | | 136,500 | |
| 451,000 | | | Grupo Kaltex SA de CV 8.88%, 04/11/20 (c) 144A | | | 405,900 | |
| 148,000 | | | TV Azteca SAB de CV 7.50%, 07/31/17 (c) Reg S | | | 148,000 | |
| 214,000 | | | 7.63%, 09/18/17 (c) Reg S | | | 216,996 | |
| | | | | | | 1,066,133 | |
Netherlands: 3.5% | | | | |
| 274,000 | | | IHS Netherlands Holdco BV 9.50%, 10/27/18 (c) Reg S | | | 280,481 | |
| 343,000 | | | Indo Energy Finance II BV 6.38%, 01/24/18 (c) Reg S | | | 321,547 | |
| 151,535 | | | Metinvest BV 9.37%, 12/31/21 Reg S | | | 137,965 | |
| 230,000 | | | Myriad International Holdings BV 4.85%, 04/06/27 (c) 144A | | | 231,725 | |
| | | | | | | 971,718 | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
Principal | | | | | | |
Amount | | | | | Value | |
| | | | | | | | |
Singapore: 1.3% | | | | |
USD | 685,000 | | | Bumi Investment Pte Ltd. 10.75%, 08/11/17 (c) (d) * Reg S | | $ | 369,900 | |
United Kingdom: 0.5% | | | | |
| 150,000 | | | DTEK Finance PLC 10.75%, 07/31/17 (c) | | | 133,838 | |
United States: 1.3% | | | | |
| 383,000 | | | Stillwater Mining Co. 7.13%, 06/27/21 (c) 144A | | | 377,542 | |
Total Corporate Bonds (Cost: $4,916,942) | | | 5,018,820 | |
FOREIGN GOVERNMENT OBLIGATIONS: 75.9% | | | | |
Angola: 1.2% | | | | |
| 314,000 | | | Angolan Government International Bond 9.50%, 11/12/25 Reg S | | | 331,427 | |
Argentina: 11.5% | | | | |
| | | | Argentine Republic Government International Bond | | | | |
EUR | 5,455,000 | | | 0.00%, 12/15/35 (b) | | | 553,137 | |
ARS | 1,326,903 | | | 5.83%, 12/31/33 | | | 601,411 | |
USD | 619,000 | | | 7.13%, 06/28/2117 144A | | | 562,671 | |
EUR | 902,724 | | | 7.82%, 12/31/33 | | | 1,104,766 | |
USD | 386,000 | | | Provincia de Entre Rios Argentina 8.75%, 02/08/25 144A | | | 397,217 | |
| | | | | | | 3,219,202 | |
Principal | | | | | | |
Amount | | | | | Value | |
| | | | | | | | |
Belarus: 4.8% | | | | |
| | | | Republic of Belarus International Bond | | | | |
USD | 863,000 | | | 6.88%, 02/28/23 144A | | $ | 883,388 | |
| 460,000 | | | 7.63%, 06/29/27 144A | | | 470,693 | |
| | | | | | | 1,354,081 | |
Chile: 1.8% | | | | |
| 498,000 | | | Chile Government International Bond 3.86%, 06/21/47 | | | 500,179 | |
Ecuador: 2.0% | | | | |
| 338,000 | | | Ecuador Government International Bond 10.75%, 03/28/22 Reg S | | | 361,660 | |
| 200,000 | | | Petroamazonas EP 4.63%, 02/16/20 144A | | | 188,000 | |
| | | | | | | 549,660 | |
Egypt: 0.8% | | | | |
| 200,000 | | | Egypt Government International Bond 8.50%, 01/31/47 144A | | | 216,108 | |
Gabon: 2.0% | | | | |
| 568,000 | | | Gabon Government International Bond 6.38%, 12/12/24 Reg S | | | 554,499 | |
Guatemala: 0.8% | | | | |
| 221,000 | | | Guatemala Government Bond 4.38%, 06/05/27 144A | | | 219,785 | |
Israel: 4.4% | | | | |
| 1,140,000 | | | Israel Government International Bond 4.50%, 01/30/43 | | | 1,228,920 | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
VANECK VIP UNCONSTRAINED
EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
June 30, 2017 (unaudited) (continued)
Principal | | | | | | |
Amount | | | | | Value | |
| | | | | | | | |
Kenya: 1.4% | | | | |
USD | 375,000 | | | Kenya Government International Bond 6.88%, 06/24/24 Reg S | | $ | 384,353 | |
Mexico: 9.2% | | | | |
| | | | Mexican Government International Bonds | | | | |
MXN | 15,680,000 | | | 7.75%, 11/13/42 | | | 914,427 | |
| 18,430,000 | | | 8.00%, 11/07/47 (a) | | | 1,107,943 | |
| 9,020,000 | | | 8.50%, 11/18/38 (a) | | | 568,985 | |
| | | | | | | 2,591,355 | |
Nigeria: 0.8% | | | | |
USD | 210,000 | | | Nigeria Government International Bond 7.88%, 02/16/32 144A | | | 228,383 | |
Peru: 6.6% | | | | |
| 696,000 | | | Peruvian Government International Bond 5.63%, 11/18/50 | | | 844,944 | |
| 987,000 | | | Petroleos del Peru SA 5.63%, 06/19/47 144A | | | 1,001,805 | |
| | | | | | | 1,846,749 | |
Poland: 4.8% | | | | |
| | | | Polish Government Bonds | | | | |
PLN | 2,996,000 | | | 2.25%, 04/25/22 (a) | | | 794,912 | |
| 1,912,000 | | | 4.00%, 10/25/23 | | | 549,481 | |
| | | | | | | 1,344,393 | |
Principal | | | | | | |
Amount | | | | | Value | |
| | | | | | | | |
Rwanda: 1.5% | | | | |
USD | 413,000 | | | Rwanda Government International Bond 6.63%, 05/02/23 Reg S | | $ | 426,423 | |
Senegal: 0.3% | | | | |
| 75,000 | | | Senegal Government International Bond 6.25%, 05/23/33 144A | | | 76,314 | |
South Africa: 4.7% | | | | |
| | | | South African Government Bonds | | | | |
ZAR | 6,713,000 | | | 8.50%, 01/31/37 (a) | | | 456,851 | |
| 10,023,000 | | | 10.50%, 12/21/26 (a) | | | 850,566 | |
| | | | | | | 1,307,417 | |
South Korea: 3.4% | | | | |
USD | 983,000 | | | South Korea International Bond 2.75%, 01/19/27 | | | 966,038 | |
Suriname: 1.6% | | | | |
| 452,000 | | | Republic of Suriname International Bond 9.25%, 10/26/26 144A | | | 465,560 | |
Ukraine: 4.7% | | | | |
| | | | Ukraine Government International Bonds | | | | |
| 581,000 | | | 7.75%, 09/01/23 Reg S | | | 576,619 | |
| 765,000 | | | 7.75%, 09/01/24 Reg S | | | 751,818 | |
| | | | | | | 1,328,437 | |
United Kingdom: 1.3% | | | | |
| 360,000 | | | Ukraine Railways via Shortline PLC 9.88%, 09/15/21 Reg S | | | 366,512 | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
Principal | | | | | | |
Amount | | | | | Value | |
| | | | | | | | |
Uruguay: 6.3% | | | | |
UYU | 29,707,000 | | | Uruguay Government International Bond 9.88%, 06/20/22 144A | | $ | 1,071,089 | |
| | | | Uruguay Treasury Bills | | | | |
| 6,590,000 | | | 0.01%, 04/05/18 ^ | | | 216,512 | |
| 12,041,000 | | | 13.90%, 07/29/20 | | | 478,136 | |
| | | | | | | 1,765,737 | |
Total Foreign Government Obligations (Cost: $20,874,993) | | $ | 21,271,532 | |
Number | | | | | | |
of Shares | | | | | Value | |
| | | | | | | | |
COMMON STOCK: 0.0% (Cost: $0) | | | | |
Mexico: 0.0% | | | | |
| 3,236 | | | Corp. GEO, SAB de CV * | | $ | 346 | |
MONEY MARKET FUND: 4.4% (Cost: $1,227,767) | | | | |
| 1,227,767 | | | AIM Treasury Portfolio—Institutional Class | | | 1,227,767 | |
Total Investments: 98.2% (Cost: $27,019,702) | | | 27,518,465 | |
Other assets less | | | | |
liabilities: 1.8% | | | 513,003 | |
NET ASSETS: 100.0% | | $ | 28,031,468 | |
ARS | | Argentine Peso |
EUR | | Euro |
GEL | | Georgian Lari |
MXN | | Mexican Peso |
PLN | | Polish Zloty |
USD | | United States Dollar |
UYU | | Uruguayan Peso |
ZAR | | South African Rand |
(a) | | All or a portion of these securities are segregated for forward foreign currency contracts. |
(b) | | Coupon will vary based upon predetermined growth targets for the Gross Domestic Product of Argentina. The rate shown reflects the rate in effect at the end of the reporting period. |
(c) | | Callable Security - the redemption date shown is when the security may be redeemed by the issuer |
(d) | | Security in default |
(f) | | Floating Rate Bond - coupon reflects the rate in effect at the end of the reporting period |
^ | | Zero Coupon Bond - the rate shown is the effective yield at purchase date |
* | | Non-income producing |
Reg S | | Security was purchased pursuant to Regulation S under the Securities Act of 1933, which exempts from registration securities offered and sold outside of the United States. Such a security cannot be sold in the United States without either an effective registration statement filed pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, or pursuant to an exemption from registration. |
144A | | Security exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or otherwise restricted. These securities may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, unless otherwise noted, and the value amounted to $8,439,640, or 30.1% of net assets. |
See Notes to Financial Statements
VANECK VIP UNCONSTRAINED
EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
June 30, 2017 (unaudited) (continued)
As of June 30, 2017, the Fund held the following open forward foreign currency contracts:
Counterparty | | Contracts to deliver | | In Exchange For | | Settlement Dates | | Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | |
State Street Bank & Trust Company | | USD 76,534 | | TRY 271,805 | | 7/21/2017 | | | $ | 327 | |
State Street Bank & Trust Company | | TRY 7,163,012 | | USD 2,005,547 | | 7/21/2017 | | | | (19,998 | ) |
State Street Bank & Trust Company | | USD 56,228 | | BRL 186,620 | | 7/24/2017 | | | | (124 | ) |
State Street Bank & Trust Company | | BRL 4,759,593 | | USD 1,432,534 | | 7/24/2017 | | | | 1,656 | |
State Street Bank & Trust Company | | BRL 957,873 | | USD 285,719 | | 7/24/2017 | | | | (2,246 | ) |
Net unrealized depreciation on forward foreign currency contracts | | | $ | (20,385 | ) |
BRL | Brazilian Real |
TRY | Turkish Lira |
USD | United States Dollar |
Summary of Investments by Sector | | % of Investments | | Value |
Basic Materials | | | 2.3 | % | | | | $ | 652,007 | |
Communications | | | 3.7 | | | | | | 1,021,067 | |
Consumer, Cyclical | | | 1.5 | | | | | | 405,900 | |
Energy | | | 3.2 | | | | | | 873,740 | |
Financial | | | 3.0 | | | | | | 830,876 | |
Government | | | 77.3 | | | | | | 21,271,532 | |
Industrial | | | 1.2 | | | | | | 321,923 | |
Utilities | | | 3.3 | | | | | | 913,653 | |
Money Market Fund | | | 4.5 | | | | | | 1,227,767 | |
| | | 100.0 | % | | | | $ | 27,518,465 | |
The summary of inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of June 30, 2017 is as follows:
| | Level 1 Quoted Prices | | | Level 2 Significant Observable Inputs | | | Level 3 Significant Unobservable Inputs | | | Value | |
Common Stock* | | $ | 346 | | | $ | — | | | | $ | — | | | | $ | 346 | |
Corporate Bonds* | | | — | | | | 5,018,820 | | | | | — | | | | | 5,018,820 | |
Foreign Government Obligations* | | | — | | | | 21,271,532 | | | | | — | | | | | 21,271,532 | |
Money Market Fund | | | 1,227,767 | | | | — | | | | | — | | | | | 1,227,767 | |
Total | | $ | 1,228,113 | | | $ | 26,290,352 | | | | $ | — | | | | $ | 27,518,465 | |
Other Financial Instruments: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Forward Foreign Currency Contracts | | $ | — | | | $ | (20,385 | ) | | | $ | — | | | | $ | (20,385 | ) |
* | See Schedule of Investments for security type and geographic country breakouts. |
There were no transfers between levels during the period ended June 30, 2017.
See Notes to Financial Statements
VANECK VIP UNCONSTRAINED
EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND
STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
June 30, 2017 (unaudited)
Assets: | | | | |
Investments, at value (Cost $27,019,702) | | $ | 27,518,465 | |
Cash denominated in foreign currency, at value (Cost $20,473) | | | 20,473 | |
Receivables: | | | | |
Investments sold | | | 2,221,886 | |
Shares of beneficial interest sold | | | 4,551 | |
Dividends and interest | | | 321,582 | |
Prepaid expenses | | | 851 | |
Total assets | | | 30,087,808 | |
Liabilities: | | | | |
Payables: | | | | |
Investments purchased | | | 1,969,813 | |
Shares of beneficial interest redeemed | | | 19,025 | |
Due to Adviser | | | 15,117 | |
Deferred Trustee fees | | | 10,685 | |
Accrued expenses | | | 21,315 | |
Net unrealized depreciation on forward foreign currency contracts | | | 20,385 | |
Total liabilities | | | 2,056,340 | |
NET ASSETS | | $ | 28,031,468 | |
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding | | | 3,284,048 | |
Net asset value, redemption and offering price per share | | | $8.54 | |
Net Assets consist of: | | | | |
Aggregate paid in capital | | $ | 29,355,153 | |
Net unrealized appreciation | | | 477,631 | |
Undistributed net investment income | | | 854,678 | |
Accumulated net realized loss | | | (2,655,994 | ) |
| | $ | 28,031,468 | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
VANECK VIP UNCONSTRAINED
EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2017 (unaudited)
Income: | | | | | | | | |
Dividends | | | | | | $ | 3,723 | |
Interest (net of foreign taxes withheld of $1,226) | | | | | | | 1,018,823 | |
Total income | | | | | | | 1,022,546 | |
Expenses: | | | | | | | | |
Management fees | | $ | 140,385 | | | | | |
Transfer agent fees | | | 7,421 | | | | | |
Custodian fees | | | 11,792 | | | | | |
Professional fees | | | 23,566 | | | | | |
Reports to shareholders | | | 12,215 | | | | | |
Insurance | | | 867 | | | | | |
Trustees’ fees and expenses | | | 1,862 | | | | | |
Interest | | | 169 | | | | | |
Other | | | 886 | | | | | |
Total expenses | | | 199,163 | | | | | |
Waiver of management fees | | | (44,721 | ) | | | | |
Net expenses | | | | | | | 154,442 | |
Net investment income | | | | | | | 868,104 | |
Net realized gain (loss) on: | | | | | | | | |
Investments (net of foreign taxes of $969) | | | | | | | 991,759 | |
Forward foreign currency contracts, foreign currency transactions and foreign denominated assets and liabilities | | | | | | | (129,084 | ) |
Net realized gain | | | | | | | 862,675 | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on: | | | | | | | | |
Investments | | | | | | | 358,738 | |
Forward foreign currency contracts, foreign currency transactions and foreign denominated assets and liabilities | | | | | | | (23,671 | ) |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | | | | | | | 335,067 | |
Net Increase in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | | | | | | $ | 2,065,846 | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
VANECK VIP UNCONSTRAINED
EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
| | Six Months Ended June 30, 2017 | | Year Ended December 31, 2016 |
| | | (unaudited) | | | | | | | |
Operations: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income | | | $ | 868,104 | | | | | $ | 1,193,722 | | |
Net realized gain | | | | 862,675 | | | | | | 688,624 | | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | | | | 335,067 | | | | | | 51,951 | | |
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations | | | | 2,065,846 | | | | | | 1,934,297 | | |
Dividends to shareholders from: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income | | | | (641,416 | ) | | | | | — | | |
Share transactions*: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Proceeds from sale of shares | | | | 3,979,834 | | | | | | 7,898,583 | | |
Reinvestment of dividends | | | | 641,416 | | | | | | — | | |
Cost of shares redeemed | | | | (4,991,354 | ) | | | | | (12,338,375 | ) | |
Net decrease in net assets resulting from share transactions | | | | (370,104 | ) | | | | | (4,439,792 | ) | |
Total increase (decrease) in net assets | | | | 1,054,326 | | | | | | (2,505,495 | ) | |
Net Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Beginning of period | | | | 26,977,142 | | | | | | 29,482,637 | | |
End of period (including undistributed net investment income of $854,678 and $627,990, respectively) | | | $ | 28,031,468 | | | | | $ | 26,977,142 | | |
* Shares of beneficial interest issued, reinvested and redeemed (unlimited number of $.001 par value shares authorized): | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | | 478,617 | | | | | | 992,481 | | |
Shares reinvested | | | | 79,580 | | | | | | — | | |
Shares redeemed | | | | (596,753 | ) | | | | | (1,534,308 | ) | |
Net decrease | | | | (38,556 | ) | | | | | (541,827 | ) | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
VANECK VIP UNCONSTRAINED
EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
For a share outstanding throughout each period:
| | For the Six Months Ended June 30, | | Year Ended December 31, |
| | 2017 | | 2016 | | 2015 | | 2014 | | 2013 | | 2012 |
| | (unaudited) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | | $ | 8.12 | | | | | $ | 7.63 | | | | | $ | 9.33 | | | | | $ | 10.60 | | | | | $ | 11.92 | | | | | $ | 11.71 | | |
Income from investment operations: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income | | | | 0.27 | | | | | | 0.36 | | | | | | 0.56 | | | | | | 0.67 | | | | | | 0.60 | | | | | | 0.24 | | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments | | | | 0.34 | | | | | | 0.13 | | | | | | (1.70 | ) | | | | | (0.49 | ) | | | | | (1.67 | ) | | | | | 0.39 | | |
Total from investment operations | | | | 0.61 | | | | | | 0.49 | | | | | | (1.14 | ) | | | | | 0.18 | | | | | | (1.07 | ) | | | | | 0.63 | | |
Less dividends and distributions from: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income | | | | (0.19 | ) | | | | | — | | | | | | (0.56 | ) | | | | | (0.56 | ) | | | | | (0.25 | ) | | | | | (0.26 | ) | |
Net realized capital gains | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (0.89 | ) | | | | | — | (b) | | | | | (0.16 | ) | |
Total dividends and distributions | | | | (0.19 | ) | | | | | — | | | | | | (0.56 | ) | | | | | (1.45 | ) | | | | | (0.25 | ) | | | | | (0.42 | ) | |
Redemption fees | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | (b) | |
Net asset value, end of period | | | $ | 8.54 | | | | | $ | 8.12 | | | | | $ | 7.63 | | | | | $ | 9.33 | | | | | $ | 10.60 | | | | | $ | 11.92 | | |
Total return (a) | | | | 7.70 | %(c) | | | | | 6.42 | % | | | | | (13.09 | )% | | | | | 2.18 | % | | | | | (9.17 | )% | | | | | 5.55 | % | |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (000’s) | | | $28,031 | | | | | $26,977 | | | | | $29,483 | | | | | $37,026 | | | | | $39,857 | | | | | $54,529 | | |
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets | | | | 1.42 | %(d) | | | | | 1.34 | % | | | | | 1.34 | % | | | | | 1.20 | % | | | | | 1.43 | % | | | | | 1.18 | % | |
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets . | | | | 1.10 | %(d) | | | | | 1.10 | % | | | | | 1.10 | % | | | | | 1.10 | % | | | | | 1.10 | % | | | | | 1.10 | % | |
Ratio of net expenses, excluding interest expense, to average net assets | | | | 1.10 | %(d) | | | | | 1.10 | % | | | | | 1.10 | % | | | | | 1.10 | % | | | | | 1.10 | % | | | | | 1.10 | % | |
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets | | | | 6.18 | %(d) | | | | | 4.06 | % | | | | | 6.38 | % | | | | | 6.34 | % | | | | | 4.87 | % | | | | | 2.10 | % | |
Portfolio turnover rate | | | | 305 | %(c) | | | | | 595 | % | | | | | 572 | % | | | | | 441 | % | | | | | 483 | % | | | | | 0 | % | |
(a) | Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of period, reinvestment of any dividends and distributions at net asset value on the dividend/distribution payment date and a redemption at the net asset value on the last day of the period. The return does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund dividends/distributions or the redemption of Fund shares. |
(b) | Amount represents less than $0.005 per share |
(c) | Not annualized |
(d) | Annualized |
See Notes to Financial Statements
VANECK VIP UNCONSTRAINED
EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2017 (unaudited)
Note 1—Fund Organization—VanEck VIP Trust (the “Trust”) is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, as an open-end management investment company. The Trust was organized as a Massachusetts business trust on January 7, 1987. The VanEck VIP Unconstrained Emerging Markets Bond Fund (the “Fund”) is a non-diversified series of the Trust and seeks high total return (income plus capital appreciation) by investing globally, primarily in a variety of debt securities. The Fund currently offers a single class of shares: Initial Class Shares.
Note 2—Significant Accounting Policies—The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
The Fund is an investment company and is following accounting and reporting requirements of Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 946 Financial Services – Investment Companies.
The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Fund.
A. | Security Valuation—The Fund values its investments in securities and other assets and liabilities at fair value daily. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. Debt securities are valued on the basis of evaluated prices furnished by an independent pricing service approved by the Board of Trustees or provided by securities dealers. The pricing services, using methods approved by the Board of Trustees, may use valuation models or matrix pricing, which consider: (i) yield or price with respect to bonds that are considered comparable in characteristics such as rating, interest rate and maturity date and/or (ii) quotations from bond dealers to determine current value and are categorized as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy (as described below). Short-term debt securities with sixty days or less to maturity are valued at amortized cost, which with accrued interest approximates fair value. Money market fund investments are valued at net asset value and are categorized as Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy. Forward foreign currency contracts are valued at the spot currency rate plus an amount (“points”), which reflects the differences in interest rates between the U.S. and foreign markets and are categorized as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy. Securities traded on national exchanges or traded on the NASDAQ National Market System are valued at the last sales price as reported at the close of each business day. |
VANECK VIP UNCONSTRAINED
EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited) (continued)
Securities traded on the NASDAQ Stock Market are valued at the NASDAQ official closing price. Over-the-counter securities not included in the NASDAQ National Market System and listed securities for which no sale was reported are valued at the mean of the bid and ask prices. To the extent these securities are actively traded they are categorized as Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy. The Pricing Committee of Van Eck Associates Corporation (the “Adviser”) provides oversight of the Fund’s valuation policies and procedures, which are approved by the Fund’s Board of Trustees. Among other things, these procedures allow the Fund to utilize independent pricing services, quotations from securities dealers, and other market sources to determine fair value. The Pricing Committee convenes regularly to review the fair value of financial instruments or other assets. If market quotations for a security or other asset are not readily available, or if the Adviser believes it does not otherwise reflect the fair value of a security or asset, the security or asset will be fair valued by the Pricing Committee in accordance with the Fund’s valuation policies and procedures. The Pricing Committee employs various methods for calibrating the valuation approaches utilized to determine fair value, including a regular review of key inputs and assumptions, periodic comparisons to valuations provided by other independent pricing services, transactional back-testing and disposition analysis.
Certain factors such as economic conditions, political events, market trends, the nature of and duration of any restrictions on disposition, trading in similar securities of the issuer or comparable issuers and other security specific information are used to determine the fair value of these securities. Depending on the relative significance of valuation inputs, these securities may be classified either as Level 2 or Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. The price which the Fund may realize upon sale of an investment may differ materially from the value presented in the Schedule of Investments.
The Fund utilizes various methods to measure the fair value of its investments on a recurring basis, which includes a hierarchy that prioritizes inputs to valuation methods used to measure fair value. The fair value hierarchy gives highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). The inputs or methodologies used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities. The transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy assume the financial instruments were transferred at the beginning of the reporting period. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are described below:
Level 1 – Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2 – Significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3 – Significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments).
A summary of the inputs, the levels used to value the Fund’s investments, and transfers between levels are located in the Schedule of Investments. Additionally, tables that reconcile the valuation of the Fund’s Level 3 investments and that present additional information about valuation methodologies and unobservable inputs, if applicable, are located in the Schedule of Investments.
B. | Federal Income Taxes—It is the Fund’s policy to comply with the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its taxable income to its shareholders. Therefore, no federal income tax provision is required. |
C. | Currency Translation—Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under foreign currency contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the closing prices of such currencies each business day as quoted by one or more sources. Purchases and sales of investments are translated at the exchange rates prevailing when such investments are acquired or sold. Foreign denominated income and expenses are translated at the exchange rates prevailing when accrued. The portion of realized and unrealized gains and losses on investments that result from fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates is not separately disclosed in the financial statements. Recognized gains or losses attributable to foreign currency fluctuations on foreign currency denominated assets, other than investments, and liabilities are recorded as net realized gain (loss) on forward foreign currency contracts, foreign currency transactions and foreign denominated assets and liabilities in the Statement of Operations. The total net realized gains and losses from fluctuations of foreign exchange rates on investments and other foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities are disclosed in Note 5 – Income Taxes. |
D. | Dividends and Distributions to Shareholders—Dividends to shareholders from net investment income and distributions from net realized capital gains, if any, are declared and paid annually. Income dividends and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with U.S. income tax regulations, which may differ from such amounts determined in accordance with GAAP. |
VANECK VIP UNCONSTRAINED
EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited) (continued)
E. | Use of Derivative Instruments—The Fund may make investments in derivative instruments, including, but not limited to, options, futures, swaps and other derivatives relating to foreign currency transactions. A derivative is an instrument whose value is derived from underlying assets, indices, reference rates or a combination of these factors. Derivative instruments may be privately negotiated contracts (often referred to as over-the-counter (“OTC”) derivatives) or they may be listed and traded on an exchange. Derivative contracts may involve future commitments to purchase or sell financial instruments or commodities at specified terms on a specified date, or to exchange interest payment streams or currencies based on a notional or contractual amount. Derivative instruments may involve a high degree of financial risk. The use of derivative instruments also involves the risk of loss if the investment adviser is incorrect in its expectation of the timing or level of fluctuations in securities prices, interest rates or currency prices. Investments in derivative instruments also include the risk of default by the counterparty, the risk that the investment may not be liquid and the risk that a small movement in the price of the underlying security or benchmark may result in a disproportionately large movement, unfavorable or favorable, in the price of the derivative instrument. GAAP requires enhanced disclosures about the Fund’s derivative instruments and hedging activities. Details of this disclosure are found below as well as in the Schedule of Investments. |
Forward Foreign Currency Contracts—The Fund is subject to foreign currency risk in the normal course of pursuing its investment objectives. The Fund may buy and sell forward foreign currency contracts to settle purchases and sales of foreign denominated securities, gain currency exposure or to hedge foreign denominated assets. Realized gains and losses from forward foreign currency contracts, if any, are included in realized gain (loss) on forward foreign currency contracts, foreign currency transactions and foreign denominated assets and liabilities in the Statement of Operations. The Fund may incur additional risk from investments in forward foreign currency contracts if the counterparty is unable to fulfill its obligation or there are unanticipated movements of the foreign currency relative to the U.S. dollar. The Fund held forward foreign currency contracts for four months during the period ended June 30, 2017, with an average unrealized depreciation of $42,379. Forward foreign currency contracts held at June 30, 2017 are reflected in the Schedule of Investments.
At June 30, 2017, the Fund held the following derivative instruments:
| | Liability Derivatives |
| | Foreign Currency Risk |
Forward foreign currency contracts1 | | | $ | (20,385 | ) |
1 | Statement of Assets and Liabilities location: Net unrealized depreciation on forward foreign currency contracts |
The impact of transactions in derivative instruments during the period ended June 30, 2017, was as follows:
| | Foreign Currency Risk |
Realized gain (loss): | | | | | |
Forward foreign currency contacts2 | | | $ | (113,648 | ) |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation): | | | | | |
Forward foreign currency contracts3 | | | | (20,385 | ) |
2 | Statement of Operations location: Net realized gain (loss) on forward foreign currency contracts, foreign currency transactions and foreign denominated assets and liabilities |
3 | Statement of Operations location: Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on forward foreign currency contracts, foreign currency transactions and foreign denominated assets and liabilities |
F. | Offsetting Assets and Liabilities—In the ordinary course of business, the Fund enters into transactions subject to enforceable master netting or other similar agreements. Generally, the right of setoff in those agreements allows the Fund to set off any exposure to a specific counterparty with any collateral received or delivered to that counterparty based on the terms of the agreements. The Fund may pledge or receive cash and/or securities as collateral for derivative instruments. Collateral, if any, held at June 30, 2017 is presented in the Schedule of Investments. |
The table below presents both gross and net information about the derivative instruments eligible for offset in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities subject to master netting or similar agreements, as well as financial collateral received or pledged (including cash collateral) as of June 30, 2017. Collateral, if any, is disclosed up to an amount of 100% of the net amount of unrealized gain/loss for the respective financial instruments. In general, collateral received or pledged exceeds the net amount of the unrealized gain/loss or market value of financial instruments.
VANECK VIP UNCONSTRAINED
EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited) (continued)
| | Gross Amount of Recognized Assets | | Gross Amount Offset in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities | | Net Amount of Assets Presented in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities | | Financial Instruments and Collateral Received | | Net Amount |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Forward foreign currency contracts | | | $1,983 | | | | $(1,983 | ) | | | $ — | | | | $ — | | | | $ — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Gross Amount of Recognized Liabilities | | Gross Amount Offset in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities | | Net Amount of Liabilities Presented in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities | | Financial Instruments and Collateral Pledged | | Net Amount |
Forward foreign currency contracts | | | $(22,368 | ) | | | $1,983 | | | | $(20,385 | ) | | | $20,385 | | | | $ — | |
G. | Other—Security transactions are accounted for on trade date. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income, including amortization of premiums and discounts, is accrued as earned. Realized gains and losses are calculated on the identified cost basis. Estimated foreign taxes that are expected to be withheld from proceeds at the sale of certain foreign investments are accrued by the Fund and decrease the unrealized gain on investments. The Fund received redemption fees from Class R1 Shares prior to its closing on April 30, 2012 which are reflected in the Financial Highlights. |
| |
| In the normal course of business, the Fund enters into contracts that contain a variety of general indemnifications. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these agreements is unknown as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Fund that have not yet occurred. However, the Adviser believes the risk of loss under these arrangements to be remote. |
Note 3—Investment Management and Other Agreements—The Adviser is the investment adviser to the Fund. The Adviser receives a management fee, calculated daily and payable monthly based on an annual rate of 1.00% of the first $500 million of average daily net assets, 0.90% of the next $250 million of average daily net assets and 0.70% of the average daily net assets in excess of $750 million. The Adviser has agreed, until at least May 1, 2018, to waive management fees and assume expenses to prevent the Fund’s total annual operating expenses (excluding acquired fund fees and expenses, interest expense, trading expenses, dividend and interest payments on securities sold short, taxes, and extraordinary expenses) from exceeding
1.10% of the Fund’s average daily net assets. For the period ended June 30, 2017, the Adviser waived management fees in the amount of $44,721.
In addition, Van Eck Securities Corporation (the “Distributor”), an affiliate of the Adviser, acts as the Fund’s distributor. Certain officers and trustees of the Trust are officers, directors or stockholders of the Adviser and Distributor.
Note 4—Investments—For the period ended June 30, 2017, the cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of investments, excluding U.S. government securities and short-term obligations, aggregated to $80,411,613 and $81,684,114, respectively.
Note 5—Income Taxes—For Federal income tax purposes, the identified cost of investments owned at June 30, 2017 was $27,047,889 and net unrealized appreciation aggregated to $470,576, of which $702,400 related to appreciated securities and $231,824 related to depreciated securities.
During the year ended December 31, 2016, the Fund had no dividends or distributions.
The tax character of current year distributions will be determined at the end of the current fiscal year.
At December 31, 2016, the Fund had capital loss carryforwards available to offset future capital gains as follows:
Post-Effective No Expiration | | | Post-Effective No Expiration | |
Long-Term Capital Losses | | | Short-Term Capital Losses | |
$70,543 | | | $3,419,939 | |
Realized gains or losses attributable to fluctuations in foreign exchange rates on investments and other foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities result in permanent book to tax differences which may affect the tax character of distributions and undistributed net investment income at the end of the Fund’s fiscal year. For the period January 1, 2017 to June 30, 2017, the Fund’s net realized losses from foreign currency translations were $25,327.
The Fund recognizes the tax benefits of uncertain tax positions only where the position is “more-likely-than-not” to be sustained assuming examination by applicable tax authorities. Management has analyzed the Fund’s tax positions, and has concluded that no liability for unrecognized tax benefits should be recorded related to uncertain tax positions taken on return filings for all open tax years. The Fund does not have exposure for additional years that might still be open in certain foreign jurisdictions. Therefore, no provision for income tax is required in the Fund’s financial statements. The Fund is subject to foreign taxes on the appreciation in value of certain investments. The Fund provides for such taxes on both realized and unrealized appreciation.
VANECK VIP UNCONSTRAINED
EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited) (continued)
The Fund recognizes interest and penalties, if any, related to uncertain tax positions as income tax expense in the Statement of Operations. During the period ended June 30, 2017, the Fund did not incur any interest or penalties.
Note 6—Concentration of Risk—The Fund may purchase securities on foreign exchanges. Securities of foreign issuers involve special risks and considerations not typically associated with investing in U.S. issuers. These risks include devaluation of currencies, less reliable information about issuers, different security transaction clearance and settlement practices and future adverse political and economic developments. These risks are heightened for investments in emerging markets countries. Moreover, securities of many foreign issuers and their markets may be less liquid and their prices more volatile than those of comparable U.S. issuers. The Fund may invest in debt securities which are rated below investment grade by rating agencies. Such securities involve more risk of default than higher rated securities and are subject to greater price variability.
The Fund may invest directly in the Russian local market. As a result of events involving Ukraine and the Russian Federation, the United States and the European Union (“EU”) have imposed sanctions on certain Russian individuals and companies. These sanctions do not currently impact the Fund. Additional economic sanctions may be imposed or other actions may be taken that may adversely affect the value and liquidity of the Russian-related issuers’ held by the Fund.
In March 2017, the United Kingdom triggered Article 50, and is now scheduled to leave the EU by the end of March 2019. There is uncertainty on exactly how the withdrawal will take place and the terms of the Brexit deal. This may further impact the value of the Euro and the British pound sterling, and has caused volatility and uncertainty in European and global markets.
At June 30, 2017, the aggregate shareholder accounts of five insurance companies owned approximately 50%, 20%, 9%, 7% and 5% of the Fund’s outstanding shares of beneficial interest.
Note 7—Trustee Deferred Compensation Plan—The Trust has a Deferred Compensation Plan (the “Deferred Plan”) for Trustees under which the Trustees can elect to defer receipt of their trustee fees until retirement, disability or termination from the Board of Trustees. The fees otherwise payable to the participating Trustees are deemed invested in shares of eligible Funds of the Trust and the VanEck Funds (another registered investment company managed by the Adviser) as directed by the Trustees.
The expense for the Deferred Plan is included in “Trustees’ fees and expenses” on the Statement of Operations. The liability for the Deferred Plan is shown as “Deferred Trustee fees” on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
Note 8—Bank Line of Credit—The Trust participates with VanEck Funds (collectively the “VE/VIP Funds”) in a $30 million committed credit facility (the “Facility”) to be utilized for temporary financing until the settlement of sales or purchases of portfolio securities, the repurchase or redemption of shares of the Fund and other temporary or emergency purposes. The participating VE/VIP Funds have agreed to pay commitment fees, pro rata, based on the unused but available balance. Interest is charged to the VE/VIP Funds at rates based on prevailing market rates in effect at the time of borrowings. During the period ended June 30, 2017, the average daily loan balance during the eight day period for which a loan was outstanding amounted to $308,036 and the average interest rate was 2.20%. At June 30, 2017, the Fund had no outstanding borrowings under the Facility.
Note 9—Recent Accounting Pronouncements and Regulatory Requirements—In October 2016, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) adopted new rules and forms, and amendments to certain current rules and forms, to modernize reporting and disclosure of information by registered investment companies. The amendments to Regulation S-X will require standardized, enhanced disclosure about derivatives in investment company financial statements, and will also change the rules governing the form and content of such financial statements. The compliance date for the amendments to Regulation S-X is August 1, 2017. Management has evaluated the impact that the adoption of the amendments to Regulation S-X will have on the Fund’s financial statements and related disclosures. Any required changes will be implemented for interim and annual periods after August 1, 2017.
Note 10—Subsequent Event Review—The Fund has evaluated subsequent events and transactions for potential recognition or disclosure through the date the financial statements were issued.
VANECK VIP TRUST
APPROVAL OF ADVISORY AGREEMENT
June 30, 2017 (unaudited)
VANECK VIP UNCONSTRAINED
EMERGING MARKETS BOND FUND
(the “Fund”)
The Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), provides, in substance, that an investment advisory agreement between a fund and its investment adviser may be entered into only if it is approved, and may continue in effect from year to year after an initial two-year period only if its continuance is approved, at least annually by the fund’s board of trustees, including by a vote of a majority of the trustees who are not “interested persons” of the fund as defined in the 1940 Act (the “Independent Trustees”), cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of considering such approval. On June 23, 2017, the Board of Trustees (the “Board”) of VanEck VIP Trust (the “Trust”), which is comprised exclusively of Independent Trustees, voted to approve the continuation of the existing advisory agreement (the “Advisory Agreement”) between the Fund and its investment adviser, Van Eck Associates Corporation (together with its affiliated companies, the “Adviser”). Information regarding the material factors considered and related conclusions reached by the Board in approving the continuation of the Advisory Agreement is set forth below.
In considering the continuation of the Advisory Agreement, the Board reviewed and considered information that had been provided by the Adviser throughout the year at meetings of the Board and its committees, including information requested by the Board and furnished by the Adviser for meetings of the Board held on June 6, 2017 and June 22 and 23, 2017 specifically for the purpose of considering the continuation of the Advisory Agreement. The written and oral reports provided to the Board included, among other things, the following:
n | Information about the overall organization of the Adviser and the Adviser’s short-term and long-term business plans with respect to its mutual fund operations and other lines of business; |
| |
n | The consolidated financial statements of the Adviser for the past two fiscal years; |
| |
n | A copy of the Advisory Agreement and descriptions of the services provided by the Adviser thereunder; |
n | Information regarding the qualifications, education and experience of the investment professionals responsible for portfolio management, investment research and trading activities for the Fund, the structure of their compensation and the resources available to support these activities; |
| |
n | A report prepared by an independent consultant comparing the Fund’s investment performance (including, where relevant, total returns, standard deviations, Sharpe ratios, information ratios, beta and alpha) with respect to a representative class of shares of the Fund for the one-, three-, five- and ten-year periods (as applicable) ended March 31, 2017 with those of (i) a universe of mutual funds selected by the independent consultant with similar portfolio holding characteristics, share class attributes and other operational characteristics as the Fund (the “Category”), (ii) a subgroup of funds selected from the Category by the independent consultant further limited to approximate more closely the Fund’s investment style, expense structure and asset size (the “Peer Group”), (iii) an appropriate benchmark index and (iv) two additional benchmark indexes, each of which comprises 50% of the Fund’s benchmark index (each an “UEMBF Additional Index”); |
| |
n | A report prepared by an independent consultant comparing the advisory fees and other expenses of a representative class of shares of the Fund during its fiscal year ended December 31, 2016 with a similar share class of each fund in the (i) Category and (ii) Peer Group; |
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n | An analysis of the profitability of the Adviser with respect to its services for the Fund and the VanEck complex of mutual funds as a whole (the “VanEck Complex”); |
| |
n | Information regarding other investment products and services offered by the Adviser involving investment objectives and strategies similar to the Fund (“Comparable Products”), including the fees charged by the Adviser for managing the Comparable Products, a description of material differences and similarities in the services provided by the Adviser for the Fund and the Comparable Products, the sizes of the Comparable Products and the identity of the individuals responsible for managing the Comparable Products; |
| |
n | Information concerning the Adviser’s compliance program, the resources devoted to compliance efforts undertaken by the |
VANECK VIP TRUST
APPROVAL OF ADVISORY AGREEMENT
June 30, 2017 (unaudited) (continued)
Adviser on behalf of the Fund, and reports regarding a variety of compliance-related issues;
n | Information with respect to the Adviser’s brokerage practices, including the Adviser’s processes for monitoring best execution of portfolio transactions and the benefits received by the Adviser from research acquired with soft dollars; |
| |
n | Information regarding the procedures used by the Adviser in monitoring the valuation of portfolio securities, including the methodologies used in making fair value determinations, and the Adviser’s due diligence process for recommending the selection of pricing vendors and monitoring the quality of the inputs provided by such vendors; |
| |
n | Information regarding how the Adviser safeguards the confidentiality and integrity of its data and files (both physical and electronic), as well as of any communications with third parties containing Fund and shareholder information, including reports regarding the Adviser’s cybersecurity framework and its implementation, the identification and monitoring of cybersecurity risks (including the risks that arise out of arrangements with third party service providers), the Adviser’s cybersecurity response policy and other initiatives of the Adviser to mitigate cybersecurity risks; |
| |
n | Information regarding the Adviser’s policies and practices with respect to personal investing by the Adviser and its employees, including reports regarding the administration of the Adviser’s code of ethics and the Adviser’s policy with respect to investments in the Fund by the Adviser’s investment personnel; |
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n | Descriptions of the processes that the Adviser uses to evaluate and monitor the liquidity of fixed-income instruments and information regarding the actions the Adviser has taken with respect to risk management and disclosure matters relating to changing fixed income market conditions; |
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n | Descriptions of sub-transfer agency, omnibus account and other shareholder servicing arrangements for the Fund with intermediaries (collectively, “Servicing Arrangements”), including a description of the services provided by the intermediaries pursuant to such Servicing Arrangements and the payment terms of the Servicing Arrangements, as well as reports regarding the amounts paid pursuant to the Servicing Arrangements and the amounts paid to intermediaries with respect to the Fund by the |
Adviser pursuant to any revenue sharing arrangements and Servicing Arrangements (to the extent not paid by the Fund);
n | Descriptions of other administrative and other non-investment management services provided by the Adviser for the Fund, including the Adviser’s activities in managing relationships with the Fund’s custodian, transfer agent and other service providers; and |
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n | Other information provided by the Adviser in its response to a comprehensive questionnaire prepared by independent legal counsel on behalf of the Independent Trustees. |
In determining whether to approve the continuation of the Advisory Agreement, the Board considered, among other things, the following: (1) the nature, quality, extent and cost of the investment management, administrative and other non-investment management services provided by the Adviser; (2) the nature, quality and extent of the services performed by the Adviser in interfacing with, and monitoring the services performed by, third parties, such as the Fund’s custodian, transfer agent, sub-transfer agents and independent auditor, and the Adviser’s commitment and efforts to review the quality and pricing of third party service providers to the Fund with a view to reducing non-management expenses of the Fund; (3) the terms of the Advisory Agreement and the services performed thereunder; (4) the willingness of the Adviser to reduce the overall expenses of the Fund from time to time, if necessary or appropriate, by means of waiving a portion of its fees or paying expenses of the Fund; (5) the quality of the services, procedures and processes used to determine the value of the Fund’s assets and the actions taken to monitor and test the effectiveness of such services, procedures and processes; (6) the ongoing efforts of, and resources devoted by, the Adviser with respect to the development and implementation of a comprehensive compliance program; (7) the responsiveness of the Adviser to inquiries from, and examinations by, regulatory authorities, including the Securities and Exchange Commission; (8) the resources committed by the Adviser in recent periods to information technology and cybersecurity; and (9) the ability of the Adviser to attract and retain quality professional personnel to perform investment advisory and administrative services for the Fund.
The Board considered the fact that the Adviser is managing other investment products, including exchange-traded funds, hedge funds, separate accounts and UCITSs, one or more of which may invest in
VANECK VIP TRUST
APPROVAL OF ADVISORY AGREEMENT
June 30, 2017 (unaudited) (continued)
the same financial markets and may be managed by the same investment professionals according to a similar investment objective and/or strategy as the Fund. The Board concluded that the management of these products contributes to the Adviser’s financial stability and is helpful to the Adviser in attracting and retaining quality portfolio management personnel for the Fund. In addition, the Board concluded that the Adviser has established appropriate procedures to monitor conflicts of interest involving the management of the Fund and the other products and for resolving any such conflicts of interest in a fair and equitable manner.
The performance data and the advisory fee and expense ratio data described below for the Fund is based on data for a representative class of shares of the Fund. The performance data is net of expenses for periods on an annualized basis ended March 31, 2017, and the advisory fee and expense ratio data is as of the Fund’s fiscal year end of December 31, 2016.
Performance. The Board noted that, at the recommendation of the Adviser and in an effort to enhance the performance and long-term viability of the Fund, the Board had approved material changes to the Fund’s principal investment strategies, which became effective May 1, 2013. The Board further noted that, in light of these changes, the performance of the Fund compared to other similarly managed funds prior to May 1, 2013 was not relevant to the Board’s consideration of the Advisory Agreement. The Board then noted, based on a review of comparative annualized total returns, that the Fund had underperformed its Category and Peer Group medians over the one- and three-year periods. The Board also noted that the Fund had outperformed its benchmark index over the one-year period but had underperformed its benchmark index over the three-year period. The Board further noted that the Fund had outperformed one of the UEMBF Additional Indexes and underperformed the other for the one- and three-year periods. The Board noted that actions have been taken by the Adviser to establish additional risk-control investment guidelines that will limit the Fund’s exposure to certain issuer-specific and country-specific risks. The Board concluded that additional time is needed to evaluate the effectiveness of such actions.
Fees and Expenses. The Board noted that the advisory fee rate and the total expense ratio, net of waivers or reimbursements, for the Fund were higher than the median advisory fee rates and the median
expense ratios for its Category and Peer Group. The Board also noted that the Adviser makes use of a complex and unique proprietary strategy for managing the Fund’s portfolio and that the Adviser has agreed to waive fees or pay expenses of the Fund through April 2018 to the extent necessary to prevent the expense ratio of the Fund from exceeding a specified maximum amount (subject to certain exclusions).
On the basis of the foregoing, and in light of the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by the Adviser, the Board concluded that the advisory fee rate charged to the Fund is reasonable.
Profitability and Economies of Scale. The Board considered the profits, if any, realized by the Adviser from managing the Fund and other mutual funds in the VanEck Complex and the methodology used to determine such profits. The Board noted that the levels of profitability reported on a fund-by-fund basis varied widely depending on such factors as the size, type of fund and operating history. The Board further noted that, in evaluating the reasonableness of the Adviser’s profits from managing any particular Fund, it would be appropriate to consider the size of the Adviser relative to other firms in the investment management industry and the impact on the Adviser’s profits of the volatility of the markets in which the Fund invests and the volatility of cash flows into and out of the Fund through various market cycles. Based on its review of the foregoing information, and in light of the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by the Adviser, the Board concluded that the profits realized by the Adviser, if any, are deemed not to be excessive. In this regard, the Board also considered the extent to which the Adviser may realize economies of scale, if any, as the Fund grows and whether the Fund’s fee schedule reflects any economies of scale for the benefit of shareholders. The Board concluded that, with respect to the Fund, any economies of scale being realized are currently being shared by the Adviser and the Fund, and that adding or modifying existing (if any) breakpoints would not be warranted at this time for the Fund.
Conclusion. In determining the material factors to be considered in evaluating the Advisory Agreement for the Fund and the weight to be given to such factors, the members of the Board relied upon the advice of independent legal counsel and their own business judgment. The Board did not consider any single factor as controlling in determining whether to approve the continuation of the Advisory Agreement and
VANECK VIP TRUST
APPROVAL OF ADVISORY AGREEMENT
June 30, 2017 (unaudited) (continued)
each member of the Board may have placed varying emphasis on particular factors considered in reaching a conclusion. Moreover, this summary description does not necessarily identify all of the factors considered or conclusions reached by the Board. Based on its consideration of the foregoing factors and conclusions, and such other factors and conclusions as it deemed relevant, the Board (comprised exclusively of Independent Trustees) concluded that the continuation of the Advisory Agreement is in the interests of shareholders and, accordingly, the Board approved the continuation of the Advisory Agreement for the Fund for an additional one-year period.
This report is intended for the Fund’s shareholders. It may not be distributed to prospective investors unless it is preceded or accompanied by the Fund’s prospectus, which includes more complete information. An investor should consider the investment objective, risks, and charges and expenses of the Fund carefully before investing. The prospectus contains this and other information about the investment company. Please read the prospectus carefully before investing.
Additional information about the VanEck VIP (the “Trust”) Board of Trustees/Officers and a description of the policies and procedures the Trust uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities are provided in the Statement of Additional Information. The Statement of Additional Information and information regarding how the Trust voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent twelve month period ending June 30 is available, without charge, by calling 800.826.2333, or by visiting vaneck.com, or on the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at https://www.sec.gov.
The Trust files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. The Trust’s Form N-Qs are available on the Commission’s website at https://www.sec.gov and may be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling 202.942.8090. The Fund’s complete schedule of portfolio holdings is also available by calling 800.826.2333 or by visiting vaneck.com.
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| | |
Investment Adviser: | Van Eck Associates Corporation | |
Distributor: | Van Eck Securities Corporation | |
| 666 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017 | |
| vaneck.com | |
Account Assistance: | 800.544.4653 | VIPUEMBSAR |
| | SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT June 30, 2017 (unaudited) | |
VanEck VIP Trust
VanEck VIP Global Hard Assets Fund
The information contained in this shareholder letter represents the personal opinions of the investment team members and may differ from those of other portfolio managers or of the firm as a whole. This information is not intended to be a forecast of future events, a guarantee of future results or investment advice. Also, unless otherwise specifically noted, any discussion of the Fund’s holdings, the Fund’s performance, and the views of the investment team members are as of June 30, 2017.
VANECK VIP GLOBAL HARD ASSETS FUND
June 30, 2017 (unaudited)
Dear Shareholder:
The Initial Class shares of the VanEck VIP Global Hard Assets Fund (the “Fund”) lost 15.95% for the six months ended June 30, 2017 underperforming the S&P® North American Natural Resources Sector Index (SPGINRTR)1 which lost 11.04%. The most significant impact on the natural resources market and the Fund came from lower crude oil prices over the period in review. Although 2016 drew to a close with the deflation/inflation “conversation” having shifted to include the prospect of inflation, the general feeling of optimism about both inflation expectations and infrastructure spending faded rapidly by mid-year.
Energy
The long talked about cuts in capex continue to restrain supply growth. Even in the U.S., despite a sharp increase in crude oil supply since the beginning of the year, the most recent data points indicate a drop in the rate of new U.S. rigs and at least some signs of lower oil production. This could be a very early response to these weak oil prices. In addition, we are now seeing strategic asset allocation decisions being made, whether through acquisitions and/or dividends.
We believe that OPEC’s (Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries) November meeting, and subsequent May agreement to extend quotas, can be described as “historic”. The outcome has, though, been somewhat disappointing up to this point. However, we still think that the production quota system and long-term supply constraints from non-shale, non-OPEC producers, in conjunction with continued resilient demand growth, will bring the market back into balance.
Metals and Mining
Corporate restructuring in the global mining sector, we believe, has been successful. We are now starting to see real results from optimized operations, especially in terms of productivity. Balance sheets are broadly where companies said they would get them. Returns have improved and cash flows are definitely increasing. We believe that mining companies, including gold miners, have found a new foundation from which they can start to generate growth again (this time, hopefully, more prudently) and create sustainable shareholder value.
Agriculture
While healthy South American crops of both soy and corn limited any upward movement in prices, this was positive for proteins. The nitrogen
VANECK VIP GLOBAL HARD ASSETS FUND
(unaudited) (continued)
fertilizers market benefited from the fact that, contrary to expectations, corn acreages increased at the expense of soy.
Fund Review
The Fund’s top contributors came from a number different sectors. Louisiana-Pacific Corporation (2.2% of Fund net assets†), a forest products company, benefited in particular from strong prices for oriented strand board (OSB). Copper producer Glencore Xstrata plc (5.6% of Fund net assets†) benefited from both commodity price support, good earnings, and expanded strategic structural optimization. Gold mining companies Kinross Gold and Randgold Resources (1.2% and 1.6% of Fund net assets, respectively†) benefited from their continued focus on cost reduction and operational performance that met expectations. Finally, Sunrun (0.5% of Fund net assets†), a rooftop solar developer, benefited from its entry into new states, nearly doubling its current addressable market.
The Fund’s top detractors were all from the energy sector and all suffered from the decline in crude oil prices: oil and gas drilling companies Nabors Industries and Patterson-UTI Energy (2.5% and 3.5% of Fund net assets, respectively†), and oil and gas exploration and production companies, Newfield Exploration, Cimarex Energy, and PDC Energy (2.5%, 2.9% and 2.1% of Fund net assets, respectively†).
Significant purchases include a new position in oil and gas equipment and services company, ProPetro Holding (1.1% of Fund net assets†) and an increased position in and the oil and gas exploration and production company Parsley Energy (4.0% of Fund net assets†). The Fund’s largest sales during the period included oil and gas exploration and production companies Hess and SM Energy (both fully exited by mid-year).
The Fund is subject to risks associated with concentrating its investments in hard assets and the hard assets sector, including real estate, precious metals, and natural resources, and can be significantly affected by events relating to these industries, including international political and economic developments, inflation, and other factors. The Fund’s portfolio securities may experience substantial price fluctuations as a result of these factors, and may move independently of the trends of industrialized companies.
The Fund’s investments in foreign securities involve risks related to adverse political and economic developments unique to a country or a region, currency fluctuations or controls, and the possibility of arbitrary action by foreign governments, including the takeover of property without
adequate compensation or imposition of prohibitive taxation. The Fund is subject to risks associated with investments in derivative, commodity-linked instruments, and illiquid securities. The Fund is also subject to inflation risk, market risk, non-diversification risk, and leverage risk. Please see the prospectus for information on these and other risk considerations.
We very much appreciate your continued investment in the VanEck VIP Global Hard Assets Fund, and we look forward to helping you meet your investment goals in the future.
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Shawn Reynolds | | Charles T. Cameron |
Portfolio Manager | | Deputy Portfolio Manager |
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July 19, 2017 | | |
Represents the opinions of the investment adviser. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Not intended to be a forecast of future events, a guarantee of future results or investment advice. Current market conditions may not continue.
The performance quoted represents past performance. Past performance is no guarantee of future results; current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data quoted. Performance information reflects temporary waivers of expenses and/or fees and does not include insurance/annuity fees and expenses. Investment returns would have been reduced had these fees/expenses been included. Investment return and the value of the shares of the Fund will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Fund returns assume that dividends and capital gains distributions have been reinvested in the Fund at net asset value (NAV). Index returns assume that dividends of the Index constituents in the Index have been reinvested. Performance information current to the most recent month end is available by calling 800.826.2333.
The Fund is only available to life insurance and annuity companies to fund their variable annuity and variable life insurance products. These contracts offer life insurance and tax benefits to the beneficial owners of the Fund. Your insurance or annuity company charges, fees and expenses for these benefits are not reflected in this report or in the Fund’s performance, since they are not direct expenses of the Fund. Had these fees been included, returns would have been lower. For insurance products, performance figures do not reflect the cost for insurance and if they did, the performance shown would be significantly lower. A review of your particular life and/or annuity contract will provide you with much greater detail regarding these costs and benefits.
† | All Fund assets referenced are Total Net Assets as of June 30, 2017. |
VANECK VIP GLOBAL HARD ASSETS FUND
(unaudited) (continued)
All indices are unmanaged and include the reinvestment of all dividends, but do not reflect the payment of transaction costs, advisory fees or expenses that are associated with an investment in the Fund. Certain indices may take into account withholding taxes. An index’s performance is not illustrative of the Fund’s performance. Indices are not securities in which investments can be made. Results reflect past performance and do not guarantee future results.
1 | S&P® North American Natural Resources Sector (SPGINRTR) Index includes mining, energy, paper and forest products, and plantation-owning companies, but excludes the chemicals industry and steel sub-industry. |
TOP TEN EQUITY HOLDINGS*
June 30, 2017 (unaudited)
Glencore Xstrata plc | 5.6% |
Parsley Energy, Inc. | 4.0% |
EOG Resources, Inc. | 3.7% |
Concho Resources, Inc. | 3.7% |
Pioneer Natural Resources Co. | 3.7% |
Diamondback Energy, Inc. | 3.6% |
Patterson-UTI Energy, Inc. | 3.5% |
Teck Resources Ltd. | 3.4% |
First Quantum Minerals Ltd. | 3.4% |
Agnico-Eagle Mines Ltd. | 3.2% |
*Percentage of net assets. Portfolio is subject to change. | |
VANECK VIP GLOBAL HARD ASSETS FUND
EXPLANATION OF EXPENSES
(unaudited)
As a shareholder of the Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including program fees on purchase payments; and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees and other Fund expenses. This disclosure is intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.
The disclosure is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period, January 1, 2017 to June 30, 2017.
Actual Expenses
The first line in the table below provides information about account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During the Period.”
Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes
The second line in the table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds.
Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as fees on purchase payments. Therefore, the second line of the table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.
VANECK VIP GLOBAL HARD ASSETS FUND
EXPLANATION OF EXPENSES
(unaudited) (continued)
| | | | | | | | | | Expenses Paid |
| | | | | | | Ending | | During the Period* |
| | | | Beginning | | Account Value | | January 1, 2017 - |
| | | | Account Value | | June 30, | | June 30, |
| | | | January 1, 2017 | | 2017 | | 2017 |
Van Eck VIP Global Hard Assets Fund |
Initial Class | | Actual | | $ | 1,000.00 | | | $ | 840.50 | | | $ | 4.93 | |
| | Hypothetical** | | $ | 1,000.00 | | | $ | 1,019.44 | | | $ | 5.41 | |
Class S | | Actual | | $ | 1,000.00 | | | $ | 839.30 | | | $ | 6.07 | |
| | Hypothetical** | | $ | 1,000.00 | | | $ | 1,018.20 | | | $ | 6.66 | |
* | Expenses are equal to the Fund’s annualized expense ratio (for the six months ended June 30, 2017), of 1.08% on Initial Class Shares, and 1.33% on Class S Shares, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent fiscal half year divided by the number of the days in the fiscal year (to reflect the one-half year period). |
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** | Assumes annual return of 5% before expenses |
VAN ECK VIP GLOBAL HARD ASSETS FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
June 30, 2017 (unaudited)
| Number of Shares | | | | | | Value | |
| | | | | | | | |
COMMON STOCKS: 93.5% | | | | |
| | | | |
Bermuda: 0.8% | | | | |
| 111,700 | | | Golar LNG Ltd. (USD) | | $ | 2,485,325 | |
Canada: 17.0% | | | | |
| 225,022 | | | Agnico-Eagle Mines Ltd. (USD) | | | 10,152,993 | |
| 89,400 | | | Agrium, Inc. (USD) | | | 8,089,806 | |
| 256,500 | | | Barrick Gold Corp. (USD) | | | 4,080,915 | |
| 1,266,000 | | | First Quantum Minerals Ltd. | | | 10,709,454 | |
| 148,800 | | | Goldcorp, Inc. (USD) | | | 1,921,008 | |
| 421,300 | | | IAMGOLD Corp. (USD) * | | | 2,173,908 | |
| 894,900 | | | Kinross Gold Corp. (USD) * | | | 3,642,243 | |
| 523,900 | | | New Gold, Inc. (USD) * | | | 1,666,002 | |
| 618,800 | | | Teck Resources Ltd. (USD) | | | 10,723,804 | |
| | | | | | | 53,160,133 | |
France: 1.2% | | | | |
| 596,900 | | | Vallourec SA * # | | | 3,632,779 | |
Kuwait: 2.1% | | | | |
| 3,890,609 | | | Kuwait Energy Plc (GBP) * # § ø | | | 6,571,679 | |
Luxembourg: 1.1% | | | | |
| 111,700 | | | Tenaris SA (ADR) | | | 3,478,338 | |
Monaco: 0.7% | | | | |
| 578,900 | | | Scorpio Tankers, Inc. (USD) | | | 2,298,233 | |
South Africa: 0.8% | | | | |
| 1,740,545 | | | Petra Diamonds Ltd. (GBP) * | | | 2,475,534 | |
Switzerland: 7.3% | | | | |
| 4,706,265 | | | Glencore Xstrata Plc (GBP) * # | | | 17,635,437 | |
| 1,377,300 | | | Weatherford International Plc (USD) * | | | 5,330,151 | |
| | | | | | | 22,965,588 | |
| Number of Shares | | | | | | Value | |
| | | | | | | | |
United Kingdom: 1.6% | | | | |
| 55,900 | | | Randgold Resources Ltd. (ADR) | | $ | 4,944,914 | |
United States: 60.9% | | | | |
| 245,400 | | | Callon Petroleum Co. * | | | 2,603,694 | |
| 228,600 | | | CF Industries Holdings, Inc. | | | 6,391,656 | |
| 95,000 | | | Cimarex Energy Co. | | | 8,930,950 | |
| 94,950 | | | Concho Resources, Inc. * | | | 11,539,273 | |
| 440,500 | | | Consol Energy, Inc. * | | | 6,581,070 | |
| 128,100 | | | Diamondback Energy, Inc. * | | | 11,376,561 | |
| 128,100 | | | EOG Resources, Inc. | | | 11,595,612 | |
| 89,400 | | | Forum Energy Technologies, Inc. * | | | 1,394,640 | |
| 306,400 | | | Freeport-McMoRan Copper and Gold, Inc. * | | | 3,679,864 | |
| 161,600 | | | Green Plains Renewable Energy, Inc. | | | 3,320,880 | |
| 206,700 | | | Halliburton Co. | | | 8,828,157 | |
| 294,400 | | | Laredo Petroleum, Inc. * | | | 3,097,088 | |
| 290,100 | | | Louisiana-Pacific Corp. * | | | 6,994,311 | |
| 964,300 | | | Nabors Industries Ltd. | | | 7,849,402 | |
| 278,850 | | | Newfield Exploration Co. * | | | 7,936,071 | |
| 301,600 | | | Newmont Mining Corp. | | | 9,768,824 | |
| 446,100 | | | Parsley Energy, Inc. * | | | 12,379,275 | |
| 541,000 | | | Patterson-UTI Energy, Inc. | | | 10,922,790 | |
| 150,800 | | | PDC Energy, Inc. * | | | 6,500,988 | |
| 72,200 | | | Pioneer Natural Resources Co. | | | 11,521,676 | |
| 256,500 | | | ProPetro Holding Corp. * | | | 3,580,740 | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
VAN ECK VIP GLOBAL HARD ASSETS FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
(unaudited) (continued)
| Number of Shares | | | | | | Value | |
| | | | | | | | |
United States: (continued) | | | | |
| 121,700 | | | RSP Permian, Inc. * | | $ | 3,927,259 | |
| 135,300 | | | Schlumberger Ltd. | | | 8,908,152 | |
| 206,300 | | | Steel Dynamics, Inc. | | | 7,387,603 | |
| 211,900 | | | Sunrun, Inc. * | | | 1,508,728 | |
| 412,500 | | | Superior Energy Services, Inc. * | | | 4,302,375 | |
| 50,300 | | | Tyson Foods, Inc. | | | 3,150,289 | |
| 39,100 | | | Union Pacific Corp. | | | 4,258,381 | |
| | | | | | | 190,236,309 | |
Total Common Stocks (Cost: $289,844,305) | | | 292,248,832 | |
REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST: 0.3% (Cost: $880,154) | | | | |
| | | | |
United States: 0.3% | | | | |
| 44,700 | | | Hannon Armstrong Sustainable Infrastructure Capital, Inc. | | | 1,022,289 | |
| Number of Shares | | | | | | Value | |
| | | | | | | | |
MONEY MARKET FUND: 6.2% (Cost: $19,401,958) | | | | |
| 19,401,958 | | | AIM Treasury Portfolio— Institutional Class | | $ | 19,401,958 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Investments: 100.0% | | | | |
(Cost: $310,126,417) | | | 312,673,079 | |
Liabilities in excess of | | | | |
other assets: (0.0)% | | | (20,573 | ) |
NET ASSETS: 100.0% | | $ | 312,652,506 | |
ADR | | American Depositary Receipt |
GBP | | British Pound |
USD | | United States Dollar |
* | Non-income producing |
# | Indicates a fair valued security which has been valued in good faith pursuant to guidelines established by the Board of Trustees. The aggregate value of fair valued securities is $27,839,895 which represents 8.9% of net assets. |
§ | Illiquid Security — the aggregate value of illiquid securities is $6,571,679 which represents 2.1% of net assets. |
Ø | Restricted Security — the aggregate value of restricted securities is $6,571,679, or 2.1% of net assets. |
See Notes to Financial Statements
Restricted securities held by the Fund as of June 30, 2017 are as follows:
Security | | Acquisition Date | | Number of Shares | | Acquisition Cost | | Value | | % of Net Assets |
Kuwait Energy Plc | | 08/06/2008 | | 3,890,609 | | $11,764,893 | | $6,571,679 | | 2.1% |
Summary of Investments by Sector | | % of Investments | | Value | |
Consumer Staples | | | 1.0 | % | | $ | 3,150,289 | |
Energy | | | 54.7 | | | | 170,893,158 | |
Financials | | | 0.3 | | | | 1,022,289 | |
Industrials | | | 1.8 | | | | 5,767,109 | |
Materials | | | 36.0 | | | | 112,438,276 | |
Money Market Fund | | | 6.2 | | | | 19,401,958 | |
| | | 100.0 | % | | $ | 312,673,079 | |
The summary of inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of June 30, 2017 is as follows:
| | Level 1 Quoted Prices | | | Level 2 Significant Observable Inputs | | Level 3 Significant Unobservable Inputs | | Value | |
Common Stocks | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Bermuda | | $ | 2,485,325 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 2,485,325 | |
Canada | | | 53,160,133 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 53,160,133 | |
France | | | — | | | | 3,632,779 | | | | — | | | | 3,632,779 | |
Kuwait | | | — | | | | — | | | | 6,571,679 | | | | 6,571,679 | |
Luxembourg | | | 3,478,338 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 3,478,338 | |
Monaco | | | 2,298,233 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2,298,233 | |
South Africa | | | 2,475,534 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2,475,534 | |
Switzerland | | | 5,330,151 | | | | 17,635,437 | | | | — | | | | 22,965,588 | |
United Kingdom | | | 4,944,914 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 4,944,914 | |
United States | | | 190,236,309 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 190,236,309 | |
Real Estate Investment Trust* | | | 1,022,289 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,022,289 | |
Money Market Fund | | | 19,401,958 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 19,401,958 | |
Total | | $ | 284,833,184 | | | $ | 21,268,216 | | | $ | 6,571,679 | | | $ | 312,673,079 | |
* See Schedule of Investments for security type and geographic country breakouts.
See Notes to Financial Statements
VAN ECK VIP GLOBAL HARD ASSETS FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
(unaudited) (continued)
During the period ended June 30, 2017, transfers of securities from Level 2 to Level 1 were $3,353,557. These transfers resulted primarily from changes in certain foreign securities valuation methodologies between the last close of the securities’ primary market (Level 1) and valuation by the pricing service (Level 2), which takes into account market direction or events occurring before the Fund’s pricing time but after the last local close, as described in the Notes to Financial Statements.
The following table reconciles the valuation of the Fund’s Level 3 investment securities and related transactions during the period ended June 30, 2017:
| | Common Stocks |
| | | Kuwait | |
Balance as of December 31, 2016 | | | $6,069,240 | |
Realized gain (loss) | | | — | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | | | 502,439 | |
Purchases | | | — | |
Sales | | | — | |
Transfers in and/or out of level 3 | | | — | |
Balance as of June 30, 2017 | | | $6,571,679 | |
The following table presents additional information about valuation methodologies and inputs used for investments that are measured at fair value and categorized within Level 3 as of June 30, 2017:
| | Value as of June 30, 2017 | | Valuation Technique | | Unobservable Input Description(1) | | Unobservable Input | | Impact to Valuation from an Increase in Input(2) |
Common Stocks | | | | | | | | | | |
Kuwait | | $6,571,679 | | Guideline Public | | Entitlement Multiple Working Interest | | 5.50x-10.25x | | Increase |
| | | | Companies | | Multiple | | 0.40x-3.00x | | Increase |
| | | | | | Marketability Discount | | 10% | | Decrease |
(1) | In determining certain of these inputs, management evaluates a variety of factors including economic condition, industry and market developments, market valuations of comparable companies and company specific developments. |
(2) | This column represents the directional change in the fair value of the Level 3 investments that would result from an increase to the corresponding unobservable input. A decrease to the unobservable input would have the opposite effect. Significant increases or decreases in these inputs in isolation could result in significantly higher or lower fair value measurements. |
See Notes to Financial Statements
VANECK VIP GLOBAL HARD ASSETS FUND
STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
June 30, 2017 (unaudited)
Assets: | | | | |
Investments, at value (Cost $310,126,417) | | $ | 312,673,079 | |
Cash | | | 40,886 | |
Cash denominated in foreign currency, at value (Cost $21) | | | 21 | |
Receivables: | | | | |
Investments sold | | | 603,369 | |
Shares of beneficial interest sold | | | 198,634 | |
Dividends | | | 242,495 | |
Prepaid expenses | | | 1,275 | |
Total assets | | | 313,759,759 | |
Liabilities: | | | | |
Payables: | | | | |
Shares of beneficial interest redeemed | | | 518,612 | |
Due to Adviser | | | 261,177 | |
Due to Distributor | | | 27,294 | |
Deferred Trustee fees | | | 156,775 | |
Accrued expenses | | | 143,395 | |
Total liabilities | | | 1,107,253 | |
NET ASSETS | | $ | 312,652,506 | |
Initial Class Shares: | | | | |
Net Assets | | $ | 183,339,736 | |
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding | | | 9,037,595 | |
Net asset value, redemption and offering price per share | | $ | 20.29 | |
Class S Shares: | | | | |
Net Assets | | $ | 129,312,770 | |
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding | | | 6,604,248 | |
Net asset value, redemption and offering price per share | | $ | 19.58 | |
Net Assets consist of: | | | | |
Aggregate paid in capital | | $ | 422,737,086 | |
Net unrealized appreciation | | | 2,546,662 | |
Accumulated net investment loss | | | (812,429 | ) |
Accumulated net realized loss | | | (111,818,813 | ) |
| | $ | 312,652,506 | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
VANECK VIP GLOBAL HARD ASSETS FUND
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2017 (unaudited)
Income: | | | | | | | | |
Dividends (net of foreign taxes withheld of $42,293) | | | | | | $ | 1,474,873 | |
Interest | | | | | | | 933 | |
Total income | | | | | | | 1,475,806 | |
Expenses: | | | | | | | | |
Management fees | | $ | 1,825,701 | | | | | |
Distribution fees — Class S Shares | | | 194,165 | | | | | |
Transfer agent fees — Initial Class Shares | | | 10,905 | | | | | |
Transfer agent fees — Class S Shares | | | 8,894 | | | | | |
Custodian fees | | | 8,435 | | | | | |
Professional fees | | | 44,961 | | | | | |
Reports to shareholders | | | 39,435 | | | | | |
Insurance | | | 10,329 | | | | | |
Trustees’ fees and expenses | | | 9,802 | | | | | |
Other | | | 7,881 | | | | | |
Total expenses | | | 2,160,508 | | | | | |
Net investment loss | | | | | | | (684,702 | ) |
Net realized loss on: | | | | | | | | |
Investments | | | | | | | (15,173,444 | ) |
Foreign currency transactions and foreign denominated assets and liabilities | | | | | | | (3,094 | ) |
Net realized loss | | | | | | | (15,176,538 | ) |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on: | | | | | | | | |
Investments | | | | | | | (45,029,056 | ) |
Foreign currency transactions and foreign denominated assets and liabilities | | | | | | | (30 | ) |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | | | | | | | (45,029,086 | ) |
Net Decrease in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | | | | | | $ | (60,890,326 | ) |
See Notes to Financial Statements
VANECK VIP GLOBAL HARD ASSETS FUND
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
| | Six Months Ended June 30, 2017 | | | Year Ended December 31, 2016 | |
| | (unaudited) | | | | | |
Operations: | | | | | | | | |
Net investment loss | | $ | (684,702 | ) | | $ | (1,168,182 | ) |
Net realized loss | | | (15,176,538 | ) | | | (43,168,781 | ) |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | | | (45,029,086 | ) | | | 164,245,332 | |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations | | | (60,890,326 | ) | | | 119,908,369 | |
Dividends to shareholders from: | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income | | | — | | | | (800,315 | ) |
Initial Class Shares | | | | | | | | |
Class S Shares | | | — | | | | (456,585 | ) |
Total dividends | | | — | | | | (1,256,900 | ) |
Share transactions*: | | | | | | | | |
Proceeds from sale of shares | | | 26,285,593 | | | | 53,363,374 | |
Initial Class Shares | | | | | | | | |
Class S Shares | | | 19,448,088 | | | | 90,975,754 | |
| | | 45,733,681 | | | | 144,339,128 | |
Reinvestment of dividends | | | — | | | | 800,315 | |
Initial Class Shares | | | | | | | | |
Class S Shares | | | — | | | | 456,585 | |
| | | — | | | | 1,256,900 | |
Cost of shares redeemed | | | (32,495,098 | ) | | | (77,331,352 | ) |
Initial Class Shares | | | | | | | | |
Class S Shares | | | (36,492,513 | ) | | | (57,842,110 | ) |
| | | (68,987,611 | ) | | | (135,173,462 | ) |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from share transactions | | | (23,253,930 | ) | | | 10,422,566 | |
Total increase (decrease) in net assets | | | (84,144,256 | ) | | | 129,074,035 | |
Net Assets: | | | | | | | | |
Beginning of period | | | 396,796,762 | | | | 267,722,727 | |
End of period (including accumulated net investment loss of $(812,429) and $(127,727), respectively) | | $ | 312,652,506 | | | $ | 396,796,762 | |
* Shares of beneficial interest issued, reinvested and redeemed (unlimited number of $.001 par value shares authorized): | | | | | | | | |
Initial Class Shares: | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | 1,133,871 | | | | 2,574,457 | |
Shares reinvested | | | — | | | | 49,586 | |
Shares redeemed | | | (1,399,731 | ) | | | (3,754,331 | ) |
Net decrease | | | (265,860 | ) | | | (1,130,288 | ) |
Class S Shares: | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | 864,519 | | | | 4,535,734 | |
Shares reinvested | | | — | | | | 29,212 | |
Shares redeemed | | | (1,640,212 | ) | | | (2,788,791 | ) |
Net increase (decrease) | | | (775,693 | ) | | | 1,776,155 | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
VANECK VIP GLOBAL HARD ASSETS FUND
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
For a share outstanding throughout each period:
| | For the Six Months Ended | | Initial Class Shares | |
| | June 30, | | Year Ended December 31, | |
| | 2017 | | 2016 | | | 2015 | | | 2014 | | | 2013 | | | 2012 | |
| | (unaudited) | | | | | | | | | | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | | $ | 24.14 | | | $ | 16.88 | | | $ | 25.37 | | | $ | 31.39 | | | $ | 29.13 | | | $ | 30.75 | |
Income from investment operations: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income (loss) | | | | (0.03 | ) | | | (0.05 | ) | | | 0.10 | | | | 0.06 | | | | 0.08 | (b) | | | 0.15 | (b) |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments | | | | (3.82 | ) | | | 7.39 | | | | (8.58 | ) | | | (6.05 | ) | | | 2.95 | | | | 1.00 | |
Total from investment operations | | | | (3.85 | ) | | | 7.34 | | | | (8.48 | ) | | | (5.99 | ) | | | 3.03 | | | | 1.15 | |
Less dividends and distributions from: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income | | | | — | | | | (0.08 | ) | | | (0.01 | ) | | | (0.03 | ) | | | (0.20 | ) | | | (0.18 | ) |
Net realized capital gains | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (0.57 | ) | | | (2.59 | ) |
Total dividends and distributions | | | | — | | | | (0.08 | ) | | | (0.01 | ) | | | (0.03 | ) | | | (0.77 | ) | | | (2.77 | ) |
Redemption fees | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | (c) |
Net asset value, end of period | | | $ | 20.29 | | | $ | 24.14 | | | $ | 16.88 | | | $ | 25.37 | | | $ | 31.39 | | | $ | 29.13 | |
Total return (a) | | | | (15.95 | )%(d) | | | 43.71 | % | | | (33.45 | )% | | | (19.10 | )% | | | 10.53 | % | | | 3.39 | % |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (000’s) | | | $ | 183,340 | | | $ | 224,612 | | | $ | 176,087 | | | $ | 275,099 | | | $ | 336,763 | | | $ | 354,487 | |
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets | | | | 1.08 | %(e) | | | 1.06 | % | | | 1.05 | % | | | 1.06 | % | | | 1.09 | % | | | 1.03 | % |
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets | | | | 1.08 | %(e) | | | 1.06 | % | | | 1.05 | % | | | 1.06 | % | | | 1.09 | % | | | 1.03 | % |
Ratio of net expenses, excluding interest expense, to average net assets | | | | 1.08 | %(e) | | | 1.06 | % | | | 1.05 | % | | | 1.06 | % | | | 1.09 | % | | | 1.03 | % |
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets | | | | (0.26 | )%(e) | | | (0.24 | )% | | | 0.43 | % | | | 0.19 | % | | | 0.27 | % | | | 0.50 | % |
Portfolio turnover rate | | | | 7 | %(d) | | | 45 | % | | | 21 | % | | | 31 | % | | | 31 | % | | | 29 | % |
(a) | Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of period, reinvestment of any dividends and distributions at net asset value on the dividend/distribution payment date and a redemption at the net asset value on the last day of the period. The return does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund dividends/distributions or the redemption of Fund shares. |
(b) | Calculated based upon average shares outstanding |
(c) | Amount represents less than $0.005 per share |
(d) | Not annualized |
(e) | Annualized |
See Notes to Financial Statements
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
For a share outstanding throughout each period:
| | For the Six Months Ended | | | Class S Shares | |
| | June 30, | | | Year Ended December 31, | |
| | 2017 | | | | 2016 | | | | 2015 | | | | 2014 | | | | 2013 | | | | 2012 | |
| | (unaudited) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | | $ | 23.33 | | | $ | 16.35 | | | $ | 24.64 | | | $ | 30.55 | | | $ | 28.38 | | | $ | 30.10 | |
Income from investment operations: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income (loss) | | | | (0.06 | ) | | | (0.09 | ) | | | 0.04 | | | | (0.02 | ) | | | 0.01 | (b) | | | 0.13 | (b) |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments | | | | (3.69 | ) | | | 7.15 | | | | (8.32 | ) | | | (5.89 | ) | | | 2.88 | | | | 0.92 | |
Total from investment operations | | | | (3.75 | ) | | | 7.06 | | | | (8.28 | ) | | | (5.91 | ) | | | 2.89 | | | | 1.05 | |
Less dividends and distributions from: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income | | | | — | | | | (0.08 | ) | | | (0.01 | ) | | | — | | | | (0.15 | ) | | | (0.18 | ) |
Net realized capital gains | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (0.57 | ) | | | (2.59 | ) |
Total dividends and distributions | | | | — | | | | (0.08 | ) | | | (0.01 | ) | | | — | | | | (0.72 | ) | | | (2.77 | ) |
Redemption fees | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | (c) |
Net asset value, end of period | | | $ | 19.58 | | | $ | 23.33 | | | $ | 16.35 | | | $ | 24.64 | | | $ | 30.55 | | | $ | 28.38 | |
Total return (a) | | | | (16.07 | )%(d) | | | 43.41 | % | | | (33.62 | )% | | | (19.35 | )% | | | 10.30 | % | | | 3.11 | % |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (000’s) | | | $ | 129,313 | | | $ | 172,185 | | | $ | 91,635 | | | $ | 118,163 | | | $ | 122,407 | | | $ | 86,241 | |
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets | | | | 1.33 | %(e) | | | 1.30 | % | | | 1.31 | % | | | 1.32 | % | | | 1.34 | % | | | 1.34 | % |
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets | | | | 1.33 | %(e) | | | 1.30 | % | | | 1.31 | % | | | 1.32 | % | | | 1.34 | % | | | 1.34 | % |
Ratio of net expenses, excluding interest expense, to average net assets | | | | 1.33 | %(e) | | | 1.30 | % | | | 1.31 | % | | | 1.32 | % | | | 1.34 | % | | | 1.34 | % |
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets | | | | (0.53 | )%(e) | | | (0.50 | )% | | | 0.17 | % | | | (0.06 | )% | | | 0.03 | % | | | 0.47 | % |
Portfolio turnover rate | | | | 7 | %(d) | | | 45 | % | | | 21 | % | | | 31 | % | | | 31 | % | | | 29 | % |
(a) | Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of period, reinvestment of any dividends and distributions at net asset value on the dividend/distribution payment date and a redemption at the net asset value on the last day of the period. The return does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund dividends/distributions or the redemption of Fund shares. |
(b) | Calculated based upon average shares outstanding |
(c) | Amount represents less than $0.005 per share |
(d) | Not annualized |
(e) | Annualized |
See Notes to Financial Statements
VAN ECK VIP GLOBAL HARD ASSETS FUND
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2017 (unaudited)
Note 1—Fund Organization—VanEck VIP Trust (the “Trust”) is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, as an open-end management investment company. The Trust was organized as a Massachusetts business trust on January 7, 1987. The VanEck VIP Global Hard Assets Fund (the “Fund”) is a diversified series of the Trust and seeks long-term capital appreciation by investing primarily in hard asset securities. The Fund offers two classes of shares: Initial Class Shares and Class S Shares. The two classes are identical except Class S Shares are subject to a distribution fee.
Note 2—Significant Accounting Policies—The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
The Fund is an investment company and is following accounting and reporting requirements of Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 946 Financial Services – Investment Companies.
The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Fund.
A. | Security Valuation—The Fund values its investments in securities and other assets and liabilities at fair value daily. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. Securities traded on national exchanges or traded on the NASDAQ National Market System are valued at the last sales price reported at the close of each business day. Securities traded on the NASDAQ Stock Market are valued at the NASDAQ official closing price. Over-the-counter securities not included in the NASDAQ National Market System and listed securities for which no sale was reported are valued at the mean of the bid and ask prices. To the extent these securities are actively traded they are categorized as Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy (as described below). Certain foreign securities, whose values may be affected by market direction or events occurring before the Fund’s pricing time (4:00 p.m. Eastern Standard Time) but after the last close of the securities’ primary market, are fair valued using a pricing service and are categorized as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy. The pricing service, using methods approved by the Board of Trustees, considers the correlation of the trading patterns of the foreign security to intraday trading in the U.S. markets, based on indices of domestic securities and other appropriate indicators such as prices of relevant ADR’s and futures contracts. The Fund may also fair value securities in other situations, |
such as, when a particular foreign market is closed but the Fund is open. Short-term debt securities with sixty days or less to maturity are valued at amortized cost, which with accrued interest approximates fair value. Money market fund investments are valued at net asset value and are classified as Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy. The Pricing Committee of Van Eck Associates Corporation (the “Adviser”) provides oversight of the Fund’s valuation policies and procedures, which are approved by the Fund’s Board of Trustees. Among other things, these procedures allow the Fund to utilize independent pricing services, quotations from securities dealers, and other market sources to determine fair value. The Pricing Committee convenes regularly to review the fair value of financial instruments or other assets. If market quotations for a security or other asset are not readily available, or if the Adviser believes it does not otherwise reflect the fair value of a security or asset, the security or asset will be fair valued by the Pricing Committee in accordance with the Fund’s valuation policies and procedures. The Pricing Committee employs various methods for calibrating the valuation approaches utilized to determine fair value, including a regular review of key inputs and assumptions, periodic comparisons to valuations provided by other independent pricing services, transactional back-testing and disposition analysis.
Certain factors such as economic conditions, political events, market trends, the nature of and duration of any restrictions on disposition, trading in similar securities of the issuer or comparable issuers and other security specific information are used to determine the fair value of these securities. Depending on the relative significance of valuation inputs, these securities may be classified either as Level 2 or Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. The price which the Fund may realize upon sale of an investment may differ materially from the value presented in the Schedule of Investments.
The Fund utilizes various methods to measure the fair value of its investments on a recurring basis, which includes a hierarchy that prioritizes inputs to valuation methods used to measure fair value. The fair value hierarchy gives highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). The inputs or methodologies used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities. The transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy assume the financial instruments were transferred at the beginning of the reporting period. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are described below:
VAN ECK VIP GLOBAL HARD ASSETS FUND
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited) (continued)
Level 1 – Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2 – Significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3 – Significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments).
A summary of the inputs, the levels used to value the Fund’s investments, and transfers between levels are located in the Schedule of Investments. Additionally, tables that reconcile the valuation of the Fund’s Level 3 investments and that present additional information about valuation methodologies and unobservable inputs, if applicable, are located in the Schedule of Investments.
B. | Federal Income Taxes—It is the Fund’s policy to comply with the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its taxable income to its shareholders. Therefore, no federal income tax provision is required. |
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C. | Currency Translation—Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under foreign currency contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the closing prices of such currencies each business day as quoted by one or more sources. Purchases and sales of investments are translated at the exchange rates prevailing when such investments are acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated at the exchange rates prevailing when accrued. The portion of realized and unrealized gains and losses on investments that result from fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates is not separately disclosed. Recognized gains or losses attributable to foreign currency fluctuations on foreign currency denominated assets, other than investments, and liabilities are recorded as net realized gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions and foreign denominated assets and liabilities in the Statement of Operations. |
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D. | Dividends and Distributions to Shareholders—Dividends to shareholders from net investment income and distributions from net realized capital gains, if any, are declared and paid annually. Income dividends and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with U.S. income tax regulations, which may differ from such amounts determined in accordance with GAAP. |
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E. | Restricted Securities—The Fund may invest in securities that are subject to legal or contractual restrictions on resale. These securities generally may be resold in transactions exempt from registration or to the public if the securities are registered. Disposal of these securities may involve time-consuming negotiations and expense, and prompt sale at an acceptable |
price may be difficult. Information regarding restricted securities, if any, is included at the end of the Fund’s Schedule of Investments.
F. | Use of Derivative Instruments—The Fund may make investments in derivative instruments, including, but not limited to, options, futures, swaps and other derivatives relating to foreign currency transactions. A derivative is an instrument whose value is derived from underlying assets, indices, reference rates or a combination of these factors. Derivative instruments may be privately negotiated contracts (often referred to as over-the-counter (“OTC”) derivatives) or they may be listed and traded on an exchange. Derivative contracts may involve future commitments to purchase or sell financial instruments or commodities at specified terms on a specified date, or to exchange interest payment streams or currencies based on a notional or contractual amount. Derivative instruments may involve a high degree of financial risk. The use of derivative instruments also involves the risk of loss if the investment adviser is incorrect in its expectation of the timing or level of fluctuations in securities prices, interest rates or currency prices. Investments in derivative instruments also include the risk of default by the counterparty, the risk that the investment may not be liquid and the risk that a small movement in the price of the underlying security or benchmark may result in a disproportionately large movement, unfavorable or favorable, in the price of the derivative instrument. The Fund held no derivative instruments during the period ended June 30, 2017. |
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G. | Other—Security transactions are accounted for on trade date. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date except that certain dividends from foreign securities are recognized upon notification of the ex-dividend date. Interest income, including amortization of premiums and discounts, is accrued as earned. Realized gains and losses are calculated on the specific identified cost basis. The Fund received redemption fees from Class R1 Shares prior to its closing on April 30, 2012 which are reflected in the Financial Highlights. |
Income, expenses (excluding class-specific expenses), realized and unrealized gains (losses) are allocated proportionately to each class of shares based upon the relative net asset value of outstanding shares of each class at the beginning of the day (after adjusting for current capital share activity of the respective classes). Class-specific expenses are charged directly to the applicable class of shares.
In the normal course of business, the Fund enters into contracts that contain a variety of general indemnifications. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these agreements is unknown as this would involve future claims that may
VAN ECK VIP GLOBAL HARD ASSETS FUND
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited) (continued)
be made against the Fund that have not yet occurred. However, the Adviser believes the risk of loss under these arrangements to be remote.
Note 3—Investment Management and Other Agreements—The Adviser is the investment adviser to the Fund. The Adviser receives a management fee, calculated daily and payable monthly based on an annual rate of 1.00% of the first $500 million of average daily net assets, 0.90% of the next $250 million of average daily net assets and 0.70% of the average daily net assets in excess of $750 million. The Adviser has agreed, until at least May 1, 2018, to waive management fees and assume expenses to prevent the Fund’s total annual operating expenses (excluding acquired fund fees and expenses, interest expense, trading expenses, dividend and interest payments on securities sold short, taxes, and extraordinary expenses) from exceeding 1.20% for Initial Class Shares and 1.45% for Class S Shares. For the period ended June 30, 2017, no management fees were waived nor were any expenses assumed by the Adviser.
In addition, Van Eck Securities Corporation (the “Distributor”), an affiliate of the Adviser, acts as the fund’s distributor. Certain officers and trustees of the Trust are officers, directors or stockholders of the Adviser and Distributor.
Note 4—12b-1 Plan of Distribution—The Trust and the Distributor are parties to a distribution agreement dated May 1, 2006. The Fund has adopted a Distribution Plan (the “Plan”) for Class S Shares in accordance with Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act. Pursuant to the Plan, the Fund is authorized to incur distribution expenses for its Class S Shares which will principally be payments to securities dealers who have sold shares and serviced shareholder accounts and payments to the Distributor for reimbursement of other actual promotion and distribution expenses incurred by the Distributor on behalf of the Fund. The amount paid in any one year is 0.25% of average daily net assets for Class S Shares.
Note 5—Investments—For the period ended June 30, 2017, the cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of investments, excluding U.S. government securities and short-term obligations, aggregated to $24,199,099 and $55,285,932, respectively.
Note 6—Income Taxes—For Federal income tax purposes, the identified cost of investments owned at June 30, 2017 was $325,660,724 and net unrealized depreciation aggregated to $12,987,645, of which $60,642,013 related to appreciated securities and $73,629,658 related to depreciated securities.
The tax character of dividends and distributions paid to shareholders for the year ended December 31, 2016 was as follows:
Ordinary income | | $ | 1,256,900 | |
The tax character of current year distributions will be determined at the end of the current fiscal year.
At December 31, 2016, the Fund had capital loss carryforwards available to offset future capital gains as follows:
Post-Effective No Expiration | | Post-Effective No Expiration |
Long-Term Capital Losses | | Short-Term Capital Losses |
$74,232,956 | | $6,875,014 |
The Fund recognizes the tax benefits of uncertain tax positions only where the position is “more-likely-than-not” to be sustained assuming examination by applicable tax authorities. Management has analyzed the Fund’s tax positions, and has concluded that no liability for unrecognized tax benefits should be recorded related to uncertain tax positions taken on return filings for all open tax years. The Fund does not have exposure for additional years that might still be open in certain foreign jurisdictions. Therefore, no provision for income tax is required in the Fund’s financial statements.
The Fund recognizes interest and penalties, if any, related to uncertain tax positions as income tax expense in the Statement of Operations. During the period ended June 30, 2017, the Fund did not incur any interest or penalties.
Note 7—Concentration of Risk—The Fund may purchase securities on foreign exchanges. Securities of foreign issuers involve special risks and considerations not typically associated with investing in U.S. issuers. These risks include devaluation of currencies, less reliable information about issuers, different securities transaction clearance and settlement practices, and future adverse political and economic developments. These risks are heightened for investments in emerging market countries. Moreover, securities of many foreign issuers and their markets may be less liquid and their prices more volatile than those of comparable U.S. issuers.
The Fund may concentrate its investments in companies which are significantly engaged in the exploration, development, production and distribution of gold and other natural resources such as strategic and other metals, minerals, forest products, oil, natural gas and coal and by investing in gold bullion and coins. Since the Fund may so concentrate, it may be subject to greater risks and market fluctuations than other more diversified portfolios. The production and marketing of gold and other natural resources may be affected by actions and
VAN ECK VIP GLOBAL HARD ASSETS FUND
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited) (continued)
changes in governments. In addition, gold and natural resources may be cyclical in nature.
In March 2017, the United Kingdom triggered Article 50, and is now scheduled to leave the European Union by the end of March 2019. There is uncertainty on exactly how the withdrawal will take place and the terms of the Brexit deal. This may further impact the value of the Euro and the British pound sterling, and has caused volatility and uncertainty in European and global markets.
At June 30, 2017, the aggregate shareholder accounts of three insurance companies owned approximately 52%, 22%, and 8% of the Initial Class Shares and four insurance companies owned approximately 43%, 30%, 13%, and 5% of the Class S Shares.
Note 8—Trustee Deferred Compensation Plan—The Trust has a Deferred Compensation Plan (the “Deferred Plan”) for Trustees under which the Trustees can elect to defer receipt of their trustee fees until retirement, disability or termination from the Board of Trustees. The fees otherwise payable to the participating Trustees are deemed invested in shares of eligible Funds of the Trust and the VanEck Funds (another registered investment company managed by the Adviser) as directed by the Trustees.
The expense for the Deferred Plan is included in “Trustees’ fees and expenses” on the Statement of Operations. The liability for the Deferred Plan is shown as “Deferred Trustee fees” on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
Note 9—Bank Line of Credit—The Trust participates with VanEck Funds (collectively the “VE/VIP Funds”) in a $30 million committed credit facility (the “Facility”) to be utilized for temporary financing until the settlement of sales or purchases of portfolio securities, the repurchase or redemption of shares of the Fund and other temporary or emergency purposes. The participating VE/VIP Funds have agreed to pay commitment fees, pro rata, based on the unused but available balance. Interest is charged to the VE/VIP Funds at rates based on prevailing market rates in effect at the time of borrowings. During the period ended June 30, 2017, the Fund had no borrowings under the Facility.
Note 10—Recent Accounting Pronouncements and Regulatory Requirements—In October 2016, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) adopted new rules and forms, and amendments to certain current rules and forms, to modernize reporting and disclosure of information by registered investment companies. The amendments to Regulation S-X will require standardized, enhanced disclosure about derivatives in investment company financial statements, and will also change the rules governing the form and content of such financial statements. The compliance
date for the amendments to Regulation S-X is August 1, 2017. Management has evaluated the impact that the adoption of the amendments to Regulation S-X will have on the Fund’s financial statements and related disclosures. Any required changes will be implemented for interim and annual periods after August 1, 2017.
Note 11—Subsequent Event Review—The Fund has evaluated subsequent events and transactions for potential recognition or disclosure through the date the financial statements were issued.
VANECK VIP TRUST
APPROVAL OF ADVISORY AGREEMENT
June 30, 2017 (unaudited)
VANECK VIP GLOBAL HARD ASSETS FUND
(the “Fund”)
The Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), provides, in substance, that an investment advisory agreement between a fund and its investment adviser may be entered into only if it is approved, and may continue in effect from year to year after an initial two-year period only if its continuance is approved, at least annually by the fund’s board of trustees, including by a vote of a majority of the trustees who are not “interested persons” of the fund as defined in the 1940 Act (the “Independent Trustees”), cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of considering such approval. On June 23, 2017, the Board of Trustees (the “Board”) of VanEck VIP Trust (the “Trust”), which is comprised exclusively of Independent Trustees, voted to approve the continuation of the existing advisory agreement (the “Advisory Agreement”) between the Fund and its investment adviser, Van Eck Associates Corporation (together with its affiliated companies, the “Adviser”). Information regarding the material factors considered and related conclusions reached by the Board in approving the continuation of the Advisory Agreement is set forth below.
In considering the continuation of the Advisory Agreement, the Board reviewed and considered information that had been provided by the Adviser throughout the year at meetings of the Board and its committees, including information requested by the Board and furnished by the Adviser for meetings of the Board held on June 6, 2017 and June 22 and 23, 2017 specifically for the purpose of considering the continuation of the Advisory Agreement. The written and oral reports provided to the Board included, among other things, the following:
■ | Information about the overall organization of the Adviser and the Adviser’s short-term and long-term business plans with respect to its mutual fund operations and other lines of business; |
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■ | The consolidated financial statements of the Adviser for the past two fiscal years; |
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■ | A copy of the Advisory Agreement and descriptions of the services provided by the Adviser thereunder; |
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■ | Information regarding the qualifications, education and experience of the investment professionals responsible for portfolio |
| management, investment research and trading activities for the Fund, the structure of their compensation and the resources available to support these activities; |
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■ | A report prepared by an independent consultant comparing the Fund’s investment performance (including, where relevant, total returns, standard deviations, Sharpe ratios, information ratios, beta and alpha) with respect to a representative class of shares of the Fund for the one-, three-, five- and ten-year periods (as applicable) ended March 31, 2017 with those of (i) a universe of mutual funds selected by the independent consultant with similar portfolio holding characteristics, share class attributes and other operational characteristics as the Fund (the “Category”), (ii) a subgroup of funds selected from the Category by the independent consultant further limited to approximate more closely the Fund’s investment style, expense structure and asset size (the “Peer Group”), (iii) an appropriate benchmark index and (iv) an additional benchmark index that includes relevant exposures not otherwise reflected in the benchmark index (the “GHA Additional Index”); |
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■ | A report prepared by an independent consultant comparing the advisory fees and other expenses of a representative class of shares of the Fund during its fiscal year ended December 31, 2016 with a similar share class of each fund in the (i) Category and (ii) Peer Group; |
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■ | An analysis of the profitability of the Adviser with respect to its services for the Fund and the VanEck complex of mutual funds as a whole (the “VanEck Complex”); |
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■ | Information regarding other investment products and services offered by the Adviser involving investment objectives and strategies similar to the Fund (“Comparable Products”), including the fees charged by the Adviser for managing the Comparable Products, a description of material differences and similarities in the services provided by the Adviser for the Fund and the Comparable Products, the sizes of the Comparable Products and the identity of the individuals responsible for managing the Comparable Products; |
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■ | Information concerning the Adviser’s compliance program, the resources devoted to compliance efforts undertaken by the Adviser on behalf of the Fund, and reports regarding a variety of compliance-related issues; |
VANECK VIP TRUST
APPROVAL OF ADVISORY AGREEMENT
June 30, 2017 (unaudited) (continued)
■ | Information with respect to the Adviser’s brokerage practices, including the Adviser’s processes for monitoring best execution of portfolio transactions and the benefits received by the Adviser from research acquired with soft dollars; |
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■ | Information regarding the procedures used by the Adviser in monitoring the valuation of portfolio securities, including the methodologies used in making fair value determinations, and the Adviser’s due diligence process for recommending the selection of pricing vendors and monitoring the quality of the inputs provided by such vendors; |
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■ | Information regarding how the Adviser safeguards the confidentiality and integrity of its data and files (both physical and electronic), as well as of any communications with third parties containing Fund and shareholder information, including reports regarding the Adviser’s cybersecurity framework and its implementation, the identification and monitoring of cybersecurity risks (including the risks that arise out of arrangements with third party service providers), the Adviser’s cybersecurity response policy and other initiatives of the Adviser to mitigate cybersecurity risks; |
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■ | Information regarding the Adviser’s policies and practices with respect to personal investing by the Adviser and its employees, including reports regarding the administration of the Adviser’s code of ethics and the Adviser’s policy with respect to investments in the Fund by the Adviser’s investment personnel; |
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■ | Descriptions of the processes that the Adviser uses to evaluate and monitor the liquidity of fixed-income instruments and information regarding the actions the Adviser has taken with respect to risk management and disclosure matters relating to changing fixed income market conditions; |
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■ | Descriptions of sub-transfer agency, omnibus account and other shareholder servicing arrangements for the Fund with intermediaries (collectively, “Servicing Arrangements”), including a description of the services provided by the intermediaries pursuant to such Servicing Arrangements and the payment terms of the Servicing Arrangements, as well as reports regarding the amounts paid pursuant to the Servicing Arrangements and the amounts paid to intermediaries with respect to the Fund by the Adviser pursuant to any revenue sharing arrangements and Servicing Arrangements (to the extent not paid by the Fund); |
■ | Descriptions of other administrative and other non-investment management services provided by the Adviser for the Fund, including the Adviser’s activities in managing relationships with the Fund’s custodian, transfer agent and other service providers; and |
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■ | Other information provided by the Adviser in its response to a comprehensive questionnaire prepared by independent legal counsel on behalf of the Independent Trustees. |
In determining whether to approve the continuation of the Advisory Agreement, the Board considered, among other things, the following: (1) the nature, quality, extent and cost of the investment management, administrative and other non-investment management services provided by the Adviser; (2) the nature, quality and extent of the services performed by the Adviser in interfacing with, and monitoring the services performed by, third parties, such as the Fund’s custodian, transfer agent, sub-transfer agents and independent auditor, and the Adviser’s commitment and efforts to review the quality and pricing of third party service providers to the Fund with a view to reducing non-management expenses of the Fund; (3) the terms of the Advisory Agreement and the services performed thereunder; (4) the willingness of the Adviser to reduce the overall expenses of the Fund from time to time, if necessary or appropriate, by means of waiving a portion of its fees or paying expenses of the Fund; (5) the quality of the services, procedures and processes used to determine the value of the Fund’s assets and the actions taken to monitor and test the effectiveness of such services, procedures and processes; (6) the ongoing efforts of, and resources devoted by, the Adviser with respect to the development and implementation of a comprehensive compliance program; (7) the responsiveness of the Adviser to inquiries from, and examinations by, regulatory authorities, including the Securities and Exchange Commission; (8) the resources committed by the Adviser in recent periods to information technology and cybersecurity; and (9) the ability of the Adviser to attract and retain quality professional personnel to perform investment advisory and administrative services for the Fund.
The Board considered the fact that the Adviser is managing other investment products, including exchange-traded funds, hedge funds, separate accounts and UCITSs, one or more of which may invest in the same financial markets and may be managed by the same investment professionals according to a similar investment objective
VANECK VIP TRUST
APPROVAL OF ADVISORY AGREEMENT
June 30, 2017 (unaudited) (continued)
and/or strategy as the Fund. The Board concluded that the management of these products contributes to the Adviser’s financial stability and is helpful to the Adviser in attracting and retaining quality portfolio management personnel for the Fund. In addition, the Board concluded that the Adviser has established appropriate procedures to monitor conflicts of interest involving the management of the Fund and the other products and for resolving any such conflicts of interest in a fair and equitable manner.
The performance data and the advisory fee and expense ratio data described below for the Fund is based on data for a representative class of shares of the Fund. The performance data is net of expenses for periods on an annualized basis ended March 31, 2017, and the advisory fee and expense ratio data is as of the Fund’s fiscal year end of December 31, 2016.
Performance. The Board noted, based on a review of comparative annualized total returns, that the Fund had outperformed its Category and Peer Group median over the one- and ten-year periods, but had underperformed its Category and Peer median over the three- and five-year periods. The Board also noted that the Fund had outperformed its benchmark index over the one-year period but had underperformed its benchmark index over the three-, five-, and ten-year periods. The Board further noted that the Fund had outperformed its GHA Additional Index over the one- and ten-year periods, but had underperformed its GHA Additional Index for the three- and five-year periods. The Board noted that the Fund’s performance has improved after being adversely affected by a prevailing bear market for commodities in recent years.
Fees and Expenses. The Board noted that the advisory fee rate and the total expense ratio, net of waivers or reimbursements, for the Fund were higher than the median advisory fee rates and the median expense ratios for its Category and Peer Group. The Board also noted that the Adviser has agreed to waive fees or pay expenses of the Fund through April 2018 to the extent necessary to prevent the expense ratio of the Fund from exceeding a specified maximum amount (subject to certain exclusions).
On the basis of the foregoing, and in light of the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by the Adviser, the Board concluded that the advisory fee rate charged to the Fund is reasonable.
Profitability and Economies of Scale. The Board considered the profits, if any, realized by the Adviser from managing the Fund and other mutual funds in the VanEck Complex and the methodology used to determine such profits. The Board noted that the levels of profitability reported on a fund-by-fund basis varied widely depending on such factors as the size, type of fund and operating history. The Board further noted that, in evaluating the reasonableness of the Adviser’s profits from managing any particular Fund, it would be appropriate to consider the size of the Adviser relative to other firms in the investment management industry and the impact on the Adviser’s profits of the volatility of the markets in which the Fund invests and the volatility of cash flows into and out of the Fund through various market cycles. Based on its review of the foregoing information, and in light of the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by the Adviser, the Board concluded that the profits realized by the Adviser, if any, are deemed not to be excessive. In this regard, the Board also considered the extent to which the Adviser may realize economies of scale, if any, as the Fund grows and whether the Fund’s fee schedule reflects any economies of scale for the benefit of shareholders. The Board concluded that, with respect to the Fund, any economies of scale being realized are currently being shared by the Adviser and the Fund, and that adding or modifying existing (if any) breakpoints would not be warranted at this time for the Fund.
Conclusion. In determining the material factors to be considered in evaluating the Advisory Agreement for the Fund and the weight to be given to such factors, the members of the Board relied upon the advice of independent legal counsel and their own business judgment. The Board did not consider any single factor as controlling in determining whether to approve the continuation of the Advisory Agreement and each member of the Board may have placed varying emphasis on particular factors considered in reaching a conclusion. Moreover, this summary description does not necessarily identify all of the factors considered or conclusions reached by the Board. Based on its consideration of the foregoing factors and conclusions, and such other factors and conclusions as it deemed relevant, the Board (comprised exclusively of Independent Trustees) concluded that the continuation of the Advisory Agreement is in the interests of shareholders and, accordingly, the Board approved the continuation of the Advisory Agreement for the Fund for an additional one-year period.
This report is intended for the Fund’s shareholders. It may not be distributed to prospective investors unless it is preceded or accompanied by the Fund’s prospectus, which includes more complete information. An investor should consider the investment objective, risks, and charges and expenses of the Fund carefully before investing. The prospectus contains this and other information about the investment company. Please read the prospectus carefully before investing.
Additional information about the VanEck VIP (the “Trust”) Board of Trustees/Officers and a description of the policies and procedures the Trust uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities are provided in the Statement of Additional Information. The Statement of Additional Information and information regarding how the Trust voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent twelve month period ending June 30 is available, without charge, by calling 800.826.2333, or by visiting vaneck.com, or on the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at https://www.sec.gov.
The Trust files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. The Trust’s Form N-Qs are available on the Commission’s website at https://www.sec.gov and may be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling 202.942.8090. The Fund’s complete schedule of portfolio holdings is also available by calling 800.826.2333 or by visiting vaneck.com.
Investment Adviser: | Van Eck Associates Corporation | |
Distributor: | Van Eck Securities Corporation | |
| 666 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017 | |
| vaneck.com | |
Account Assistance: | 800.544.4653 | VIPGHASAR |
|  | SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT June 30, 2017 (unaudited) | |
VanEck VIP Trust
VanEck VIP Long/Short Equity Index Fund
The information contained in this shareholder letter represents the personal opinions of the investment team members and may differ from those of other portfolio managers or of the firm as a whole. This information is not intended to be a forecast of future events, a guarantee of future results or investment advice. Also, unless otherwise specifically noted, any discussion of the Fund’s holdings, the Fund’s performance, and the views of the investment team members are as of June 30, 2017.
VANECK VIP LONG/SHORT EQUITY INDEX FUND
June 30, 2017 (unaudited)
Dear Shareholder:
The VanEck VIP Long/Short Equity Index Fund (the “Fund”) gained 1.62% (Class S shares) for the six month period ended June 30, 2017. The Fund seeks to track, before fees and expenses, the performance of the MVIS™ North America Long/Short Equity Index1 (the “Index”). For the period, the Index returned 2.23%.
The Index follows a rules-based methodology to capture the performance of a group of North America-focused long/short equity hedge funds.2 Each month, the Index provider enhances the average performance of the funds by excluding from its index computation the risk-adjusted returns of funds that differ significantly from the average of the group as a whole. The exclusion of such outliers from the index computation aims to reduce the volatility of the Index that the Fund holds. This methodology produced returns with an annualized daily volatilities of 4.15% and 4.13%, respectively, for the Fund and the Index.
The lower volatility reflected the diversified allocation of the Fund’s assets among debt ETFs, equity ETFs, and cash during the period.
Fund’s Average Asset Allocation Jan-Jun 2017
Currency | Equity | High Yield Debt | US T-Bills |
5% | 31% | 6% | 58% |
The equity allocation itself was split primarily between growth and value with only a small portion allocated to ETFs that invest in both.
Fund’s Average Equity Style Allocations Jan-Jun 2017
Technology (45%) and financials (42%) were the two largest specific industry allocations, with diversified (2%), consumer discretionary (6%), and industrial (5%) allocations accounting for the remainder.
| Consumer | | | |
Diversified | Discretionary | Technology | Financials | Industrials |
2% | 6% | 45% | 42% | 5% |
Market Overview
Technology ETFs outperformed most other sectors in the first six months of 2017, posting positive returns for every month but June when they sold off. In contrast, monthly returns of financial ETFs, led by banks, oscillated between gains and losses. With the Fund’s equity allocations
VANECK VIP LONG/SHORT EQUITY INDEX FUND
(unaudited) (continued)
split almost evenly between those two sectors, the Fund performed best when both sectors posted gains, and modestly otherwise. Despite its small gain for the period, the Fund had positive returns before fees in every month but March.
Outlook
The Fund’s extremely low volatility in 2017 reflects the underlying model’s reaction to the uneven performance of different sectors in the equity markets. It continues to maintain a significant allocation to growth and especially technology ETFs because those sectors have had steadier positive performances than others for the past several years that correspond to the “lookback” period for the model. This is likely to persist until other sectors begin to perform similarly, or until the performance of growth sectors weakens.
The Fund is subject to market risk, including possible loss of principal. Because the Fund is a “fund-of funds,” an investor will indirectly bear the principal risks of the exchange-traded products in which it invests, including but not limited to, risks associated with smaller companies, foreign securities, emerging markets, debt securities, commodities and derivatives. With respect to derivatives, the use of leverage may magnify losses. The Fund will bear its share of the fees and expenses of the exchange traded products. Consequently, an investment in the Fund entails more direct and indirect expenses than a direct investment in an exchange-traded product. Because the Fund invests in exchange-traded products, it is subject to additional risks that do not apply to conventional mutual funds, including the risks that the market price of an exchange-traded product’s shares may be higher or lower than the value of its underlying assets, there may be a lack of liquidity in the shares of the exchange-traded product, or trading may be halted by the exchange on which they trade. Debt securities may be subject to credit risk and interest rate risk. Investments in debt securities typically decrease in value when interest rates rise. The Fund may actively engage in short selling, which entails special risks. If the Fund makes short sales in securities that increase in value, the fund will lose value. Because the Adviser relies heavily on proprietary quantitative models, the Fund is also subject to model and data risk. Please see the prospectus for information on these and other risk considerations.
We look forward to your participation in the VanEck VIP Long/Short Equity Index Fund and to helping you meet your investment needs in the future.
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Marc S. Freed | David Schassler |
Portfolio Manager | Deputy Portfolio Manager |
July 19, 2017
Represents the opinions of the investment adviser. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Not intended to be a forecast of future events, a guarantee of future results or investment advice. Current market conditions may not continue.
The performance quoted represents past performance. Past performance is no guarantee of future results; current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data quoted. Performance information reflects temporary waivers of expenses and/or fees and does not include insurance/annuity fees and expenses. Investment returns would have been reduced had these fees/expenses been included. Investment return and the value of the shares of the Fund will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Fund returns assume that dividends and capital gains distributions have been reinvested in the Fund at net asset value (NAV). Index returns assume that dividends of the Index constituents in the Index have been reinvested. Performance information current to the most recent month end is available by calling 800.826.2333.
The Fund is only available to life insurance and annuity companies to fund their variable annuity and variable life insurance products. These contracts offer life insurance and tax benefits to the beneficial owners of the Fund. Your insurance or annuity company charges, fees and expenses for these benefits are not reflected in this report or in the Fund’s performance, since they are not direct expenses of the Fund. Had these fees been included, returns would have been lower. For insurance products, performance figures do not reflect the cost for insurance and if they did, the performance shown would be significantly lower. A review of your particular life and/or annuity contract will provide you with much greater detail regarding these costs and benefits.
All indices are unmanaged and include the reinvestment of all dividends, but do not reflect the payment of transaction costs, advisory fees or expenses that are associated with an investment in the Fund. Certain indices may take into account withholding taxes. An index’s performance is not illustrative of the Fund’s performance. Indices are not securities in which investments can be made. Results reflect past performance and do not guarantee future results.
VANECK VIP LONG/SHORT EQUITY INDEX FUND
(unaudited) (continued)
1 | MVISTM North America Long/Short Equity Index (MVLSNATR) is constructed using a rules-based process and seeks to capture the performance of a group of long/short equity hedge funds that focus on North American companies. |
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2 | “North American” means U.S. and Canadian exchanges only. |
VANECK VIP LONG/SHORT EQUITY INDEX FUND
EXPLANATION OF EXPENSES
(unaudited)
As a shareholder of the Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including program fees on purchase payments; and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees and other Fund expenses. This disclosure is intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.
The disclosure is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period, January 1, 2017 to June 30, 2017.
Actual Expenses
The first line in the table below provides information about account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During the Period.”
Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes
The second line in the table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds.
Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as fees on purchase payments. Therefore, the second line of the table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.
VANECK VIP LONG/SHORT EQUITY INDEX FUND
EXPLANATION OF EXPENSES
(unaudited) (continued)
| Beginning Account Value January 1, 2017 | Ending Account Value June 30, 2017 | Expenses Paid During the Period* January 1, 2017 - June 30, 2017 |
Van Eck VIP Long/Short Equity Index Fund | | |
Actual | $1,000.00 | $1,016.20 | $5.45 |
Hypothetical** | $1,000.00 | $1,019.39 | $5.46 |
* | Expenses are equal to the Fund’s annualized expense ratio (for the six months ended June 30, 2017), of 1.09%, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent fiscal half year divided by the number of the days in the fiscal year (to reflect the one-half year period). |
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** | Assumes annual return of 5% before expenses |
VANECK VIP LONG/SHORT EQUITY INDEX FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
June 30, 2017 (unaudited)
Number of Shares | | | | | Value | |
| | | | | | |
EXCHANGE TRADED FUNDS (a): 57.3% | | | | |
| 927 | | | iShares Russell 1000 Growth Index Fund | | $ | 110,332 | |
| 3,678 | | | Powershares QQQ Trust, Series 1 | | | 506,240 | |
| 6,650 | | | SPDR Bloomberg Barclays High Yield Bond ETF | | | 247,380 | |
Total Exchange Traded Funds (Cost: $864,022) | | | 863,952 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Principal Amount | | | | | | | |
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS: 34.9% | | | | |
Government Obligation: 26.5% (Cost: $399,671) | | | | |
| | | | United States Treasury Bill | | | | |
$ | 400,000 | | | 0.87%, 08/03/17 (b) | | | 399,671 | |
Number of Shares | | | | | Value | |
| | | | | | |
Money Market Fund: 8.4% (Cost: $126,980) | | | | |
| 126,980 | | | AIM Treasury Portfolio — Institutional Class | | $ | 126,980 | |
Total Short-Term Investments: 34.9% (Cost: $526,651) | | | 526,651 | |
Total Investments: 92.2% (Cost: $1,390,673) | | | 1,390,603 | |
Other assets less | | | | |
liabilities (c): 7.8% | | | 116,916 | |
NET ASSETS: 100.0% | | $ | 1,507,519 | |
(a) | Each underlying fund’s shareholder reports and registration documents are available free of charge on the SEC’s website, at https://www.sec.gov/. |
(b) | All or a portion of this security is segregated to meet minimum reserve requirements with the broker for securities sold short transactions. |
(c) | Includes $224,116 segregated cash on deposit with the broker. |
Summary of Investments by Sector | | % of Investments | | | Value |
Exchange Traded Funds | | | 62.1 | % | | | $ | 863,952 | |
Government | | | 28.8 | | | | | 399,671 | |
Money Market Fund | | | 9.1 | | | | | 126,980 | |
| | | 100.0 | % | | | $ | 1,390,603 | |
The summary of inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of June 30, 2017 is as follows:
| | Level 1 Quoted Prices | | Level 2 Significant Observable Inputs | | Level 3 Significant Unobservable Inputs | | Value |
Exchange Traded Funds | | | $ | 863,952 | | | | $ | — | | | | $ | — | | | | $ | 863,952 | |
Short-Term Investments Government Obligation | | | | — | | | | | 399,671 | | | | | — | | | | | 399,671 | |
Money Market Fund | | | | 126,980 | | | | | — | | | | | — | | | | | 126,980 | |
Total | | | $ | 990,932 | | | | $ | 399,671 | | | | $ | — | | | | $ | 1,390,603 | |
There were no transfers between levels during the period ended June 30, 2017.
See Notes to Financial Statements
VANECK VIP LONG/SHORT EQUITY INDEX FUND
STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
June 30, 2017 (unaudited)
Assets: | | | | |
Investments, at value (Cost $1,390,673) | | $ | 1,390,603 | |
Deposits with broker for securities sold short 224,116 Receivables: | | | | |
Investments sold | | | 921,639 | |
Due from Adviser | | | 5,517 | |
Dividends and interest | | | 1,369 | |
Prepaid expenses | | | 5 | |
Total assets | | | 2,543,249 | |
Liabilities: | | | | |
Payables: | | | | |
Investments purchased | | | 1,021,137 | |
Shares of beneficial interest redeemed | | | 21 | |
Due to Distributor | | | 308 | |
Deferred Trustee fees | | | 597 | |
Accrued expenses | | | 13,667 | |
Total liabilities | | | 1,035,730 | |
NET ASSETS | | $ | 1,507,519 | |
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding | | | 59,980 | |
Net asset value, redemption and offering price per share | | $ | 25.13 | |
Net Assets consist of: | | | | |
Aggregate paid in capital | | $ | 1,490,849 | |
Net unrealized depreciation | | | (70 | ) |
Undistributed net investment income | | | 364 | |
Accumulated net realized gain | | | 16,376 | |
| | $ | 1,507,519 | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
VANECK VIP LONG/SHORT EQUITY INDEX FUND
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2017 (unaudited)
Income: | | | | | | |
Dividends | | | | | | $ | 7,258 | |
Interest | | | | | | | 1,850 | |
Total income | | | | | | | 9,108 | |
Expenses: | | | | | | | | |
Management fees | | $ | 4,886 | | | | | |
Distribution fees | | | 1,879 | | | | | |
Transfer agent fees | | | 6,543 | | | | | |
Custodian fees | | | 1,295 | | | | | |
Professional fees | | | 18,270 | | | | | |
Reports to shareholders | | | 7,075 | | | | | |
Insurance | | | 40 | | | | | |
Trustees’ fees and expenses | | | 240 | | | | | |
Dividends on securities sold short | | | 1,065 | | | | | |
Other | | | 298 | | | | | |
Total expenses | | | 41,591 | | | | | |
Waiver of management fees | | | (4,886 | ) | | | | |
Expenses assumed by the Adviser | | | (28,498 | ) | | | | |
Net expenses | | | | | | | 8,207 | |
Net investment income | | | | | | | 901 | |
Net realized gain on: | | | | | | | | |
Investments | | | | | | | 31,225 | |
Securities sold short | | | | | | | 1,866 | |
Net realized gain | | | | | | | 33,091 | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on: | | | | | | | | |
Investments | | | | | | | (10,067 | ) |
Net Increase in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | | | | | | $ | 23,925 | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
VANECK VIP LONG/SHORT EQUITY INDEX FUND
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
| | Six Months Ended June 30, 2017 | | | Year Ended December 31, 2016 | |
| | | (unaudited) | | | | | |
Operations: | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income (loss) | | $ | 901 | | | $ | (7,099 | ) |
Net realized gain | | | 33,091 | | | | 42,223 | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | | | (10,067 | ) | | | 3,853 | |
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations | | | 23,925 | | | | 38,977 | |
Dividends to shareholders from: | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income | | | — | | | | (2,686 | ) |
Share transactions*: | | | | | | | | |
Proceeds from sale of shares | | | 61,058 | | | | 1,242,320 | |
Reinvestment of dividends | | | — | | | | 2,686 | |
Cost of shares redeemed | | | (85,582 | ) | | | (1,044,578 | ) |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from share transactions | | | (24,524 | ) | | | 200,428 | |
Total increase (decrease) in net assets | | | (599 | ) | | | 236,719 | |
Net Assets: | | | | | | | | |
Beginning of period | | | 1,508,118 | | | | 1,271,399 | |
End of period (including undistributed (accumulated) net investment income (loss) of $364 and $(537), respectively) | | $ | 1,507,519 | | | $ | 1,508,118 | |
* Shares of beneficial interest issued, reinvested and redeemed (unlimited number of $.001 par value shares authorized): | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | 2,452 | | | | 51,877 | |
Shares reinvested | | | — | | | | 113 | |
Shares redeemed | | | (3,444 | ) | | | (43,663 | ) |
Net increase (decrease) | | | (992 | ) | | | 8,327 | |
See Notes to Financial Statements
VANECK VIP LONG/SHORT EQUITY INDEX FUND
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
For a share outstanding throughout each period:
| | For the Six Months Ended June 30, | | Year Ended December 31, | | For the Period September 17, 2014 (a) through December 31, |
| | 2017 | | 2016 | | 2015 | | 2014 |
| | (unaudited) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | | $24.73 | | | | $24.15 | | | | $25.45 | | | | $25.15 | |
Income from investment operations: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income (loss) | | | 0.01 | | | | (0.12 | ) | | | 0.03 | | | | 0.05 | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments | | | 0.39 | | | | 0.75 | | | | (0.82 | ) | | | 0.25 | |
Total from investment operations | | | 0.40 | | | | 0.63 | | | | (0.79 | ) | | | 0.30 | |
Less dividends and distributions from: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income | | | — | | | | (0.05 | ) | | | (0.05 | ) | | | — | |
Net realized capital gains | | | — | | | | — | | | | (0.46 | ) | | | — | |
Total dividends and distributions | | | — | | | | (0.05 | ) | | | (0.51 | ) | | | — | |
Net asset value, end of period | | | $25.13 | | | | $24.73 | | | | $24.15 | | | | $25.45 | |
Total return (b) | | | 1.62 | %(c) | | | 2.62 | % | | | (3.10 | )% | | | 1.19 | %(c) |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (000’s) | | | $1,508 | | | | $1,508 | | | | $1,271 | | | | $1,029 | |
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets (e) | | | 5.53 | %(d) | | | 5.07 | % | | | 8.12 | % | | | 21.70 | %(d) |
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets (e) | | | 1.09 | %(d) | | | 1.15 | % | | | 1.06 | % | | | 1.53 | %(d) |
Ratio of net expenses, excluding dividends on securities sold short, to average net assets (e) | | | 0.95 | %(d) | | | 0.95 | % | | | 0.95 | % | | | 0.95 | %(d) |
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets (e) | | | 0.12 | %(d) | | | (0.51 | )% | | | 0.15 | % | | | 0.73 | %(d) |
Portfolio turnover rate | | | 448 | %(c) | | | 798 | % | | | 454 | % | | | 276 | %(c) |
(a) | Commencement of operations |
(b) | Total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of any dividends and distributions at net asset value on the dividend/distribution payment date and a redemption at the net asset value on the last day of the period. The return does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund dividends/distributions or the redemption of Fund shares. |
(c) | Not annualized |
(d) | Annualized |
(e) | The ratios presented do not reflect the Fund’s proportionate share of income and expenses from the Fund’s investments in underlying Funds |
See Notes to Financial Statements
VANECK VIP LONG/SHORT EQUITY INDEX FUND
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2017 (unaudited)
Note 1—Fund Organization—VanEck VIP Trust (the “Trust”) is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, as an open-end management investment company. The Trust was organized as a Massachusetts business trust on January 7, 1987. The VanEck VIP Long/Short Equity Index Fund (the “Fund”) is a diversified series of the Trust and was created to provide investors with the opportunity to purchase a security representing a proportionate undivided interest in a portfolio of securities, consisting of substantially all of the same weighting in the MVIS North America Long/Short Equity Index, which is published by MV Index Solutions GmbH, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Van Eck Associates Corporation (the “Adviser”). The Fund currently offers a single class of shares: Class S Shares.
Note 2—Significant Accounting Policies—The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
The Fund is an investment company and is following accounting and reporting requirements of Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 946 Financial Services-Investment Companies.
The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Fund.
| A. | Security Valuation—The Fund values its investments in securities and other assets and liabilities at fair value daily. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. Exchange traded funds as well as closed-end publicly listed fund investments are valued at their official market closing price and are categorized as Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy (as described below). Money market fund investments are valued at net asset value and are classified as Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy. Securities traded on national exchanges or traded on the NASDAQ National Market System are valued at the last sales price as reported at the close of each business day. Securities traded on the NASDAQ Stock Market are valued at the NASDAQ official closing price. Over-the-counter securities not included in the NASDAQ National Market System and listed securities for which no sale was reported are valued at the mean of the bid and ask prices. To the extent these securities are actively traded they are categorized as Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy. Short-term debt securities with sixty days or less to maturity are valued at amortized cost, which with accrued interest |
| approximates market value. The Pricing Committee of the Adviser provides oversight of the Fund’s valuation policies and procedures, which are approved by the Fund’s Board of Trustees. Among other things, these procedures allow the Fund to utilize independent pricing services, quotations from securities dealers, and other market sources to determine fair value. The Pricing Committee convenes regularly to review the fair value of financial instruments or other assets. If market quotations for a security or other asset are not readily available, or if the Adviser believes it does not otherwise reflect the fair value of a security or asset, the security or asset will be fair valued by the Pricing Committee in accordance with the Fund’s valuation policies and procedures. The Pricing Committee employs various methods for calibrating the valuation approaches utilized to determine fair value, including a regular review of key inputs and assumptions, periodic comparisons to valuations provided by other independent pricing services, transactional back-testing and disposition analysis. |
| Certain factors such as economic conditions, political events, market trends, the nature of and duration of any restrictions on disposition, trading in similar securities of the issuer or comparable issuers and other security specific information are used to determine the fair value of these securities. Depending on the relative significance of valuation inputs, these securities may be classified either as Level 2 or Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. The price which the Fund may realize upon sale of an investment may differ materially from the value presented in the Schedule of Investments. |
| The Fund utilizes various methods to measure the fair value of its investments on a recurring basis, which includes a hierarchy that prioritizes inputs to valuation methods used to measure fair value. The fair value hierarchy gives highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). The inputs or methodologies used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities. The transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy assume the financial instruments were transferred at the beginning of the reporting period. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are described below: |
| Level 1 – Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities. |
| |
| Level 2 – Significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.). |
| Level 3 – Significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments). |
VANECK VIP LONG/SHORT EQUITY INDEX FUND
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited) (continued)
| A summary of the inputs, the levels used to value the Fund’s investments, and transfers between levels are located in the Schedule of Investments. Additionally, tables that reconcile the valuation of the Fund’s Level 3 investments and that present additional information about valuation methodologies and unobservable inputs, if applicable, are located in the Schedule of Investments. |
| B. | Federal Income Taxes—It is the Fund’s policy to comply with the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its taxable income to its shareholders. Therefore, no federal income tax provision is required. |
| C. | Dividends and Distributions to Shareholders—Dividends to shareholders from net investment income and distributions from net realized capital gains, if any, are declared and paid annually. Income dividends and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with U.S. income tax regulations, which may differ from such amounts determined in accordance with GAAP. |
| D. | Securities Sold Short—A short sale occurs when a Fund sells a security, which it does not own, by borrowing it from a broker. Proceeds from securities sold short are reported as liabilities on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities and are marked to market daily in accordance with the fair value methodology described in Note 2A. Gains and losses are classified as realized when short positions are closed. In the event that the value of the security that the Fund sold short declines, the Fund will gain as it repurchases the security in the market at the lower price. If the price of the security increases, the Fund will suffer a loss, as it will have to repurchase the security at the higher price. Short sales may incur higher transaction costs than regular securities transactions. In order to satisfy certain minimum reserve requirements to initiate a short sale transaction, the Fund must pledge to the broker permissible liquid assets, which are held in a segregated account at the custodian. These segregated assets, if any, are reflected in the Schedule of Investments. Dividends and interest on short sales are recorded as an expense by the Fund on the ex-dividend date or interest payment date, respectively. Cash as collected is deposited in a segregated account, maintained by the Fund, for its open short sales. Until the Fund replaces the borrowed security, the Fund maintains securities or permissible liquid assets in a segregated account with a broker and/or custodian sufficient to cover its short positions. These segregated assets, if any, are reflected in the Schedule of Investments. At June 30, 2017, the Fund held no open short positions. |
| E. | Restricted Securities—The Fund may invest in securities that are subject to legal or contractual restrictions on resale. These securities generally may be resold in transactions exempt from registration or to the public if the securities are registered. Disposal of these securities may involve time-consuming negotiations and expense, and prompt sale at an acceptable price may be difficult. Information regarding restricted securities, if any, is included at the end of the Fund’s Schedule of Investments. |
| F. | Use of Derivative Instruments—The Fund may make investments in derivative instruments, including, but not limited to, options, futures, swaps and other derivatives relating to foreign currency transactions. A derivative is an instrument whose value is derived from underlying assets, indices, reference rates or a combination of these factors. Derivative instruments may be privately negotiated contracts (often referred to as over the counter (“OTC”) derivatives) or they may be listed and traded on an exchange. Derivative contracts may involve future commitments to purchase or sell financial instruments or commodities at specified terms on a specified date, or to exchange interest payment streams or currencies based on a notional or contractual amount. Derivative instruments may involve a high degree of financial risk. The use of derivatives instruments also involves the risk of loss if the investment adviser is incorrect in its expectation of the timing or level of fluctuations in securities prices, interest rates or currency prices. Investments in derivative instruments also include the risk of default by the counterparty, the risk that the investment may not be liquid and the risk that a small movement in the price of the underlying security or benchmark may result in a disproportionately large movement, unfavorable or favorable, in the price of the derivative instrument. The Fund held no derivative instruments during the period ended June 30, 2017. |
| G. | Other—Security transactions are accounted for on trade date. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income, including amortization of premiums and discounts, is accrued as earned. Realized gains and losses are calculated on the identified cost basis. |
| In the normal course of business, the Fund enters into contracts that contain a variety of general indemnifications. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these agreements is unknown as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Fund that have not yet occurred. However, the Adviser believes the risk of loss under these arrangements to be remote. |
Note 3—Investment Management and Other Agreements—The Adviser is the investment adviser to the Fund. The Adviser receives a management fee, calculated daily and payable monthly based on annual rate of 0.65% of
VANECK VIP LONG/SHORT EQUITY INDEX FUND
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited) (continued)
the Fund’s average daily net assets. The Adviser has agreed, until at least May 1, 2018, to waive management fees and assume expenses to prevent the Fund’s total annual operating expenses (excluding acquired fund fees and expenses, interest expense, trading expenses, dividend and interest payments on securities sold short, taxes and extraordinary expenses) from exceeding 0.95% of the Fund’s average daily net assets. For the period ended June 30, 2017, the Adviser waived management fees in the amount of $4,886 and assumed other expenses of $28,498.
In addition, Van Eck Securities Corporation (the “Distributor”), an affiliate of the Adviser, acts as the Fund’s distributor. Certain officers and trustees of the Trust are officers, directors or stockholders of the Adviser and Distributor.
Note 4—12b-1 Plan of Distribution—The Trust and the Distributor are parties to a distribution agreement dated May 1, 2006. The Fund has adopted a Distribution Plan (the “Plan”) in accordance with Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act. Pursuant to the Plan, the Fund is authorized to incur distribution expenses which will principally be payments to securities dealers who have sold shares and serviced shareholder accounts and payments to the Distributor for reimbursement of other actual promotion and distribution expenses incurred by the Distributor on behalf of the Fund. The amount paid in any one year is 0.25% of average daily net assets.
Note 5—Investments—For the period ended June 30, 2017, the cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of investments, excluding U.S. government securities and short-term obligations, aggregated to $3,291,592 and $3,184,016 respectively. Proceeds of short sales and the cost of purchases of short sale covers aggregated to $555,712 and $553,846, respectively.
Note 6—Income Taxes—For Federal income tax purposes, the identified cost of investments owned at June 30, 2017 was $1,390,957 and net unrealized depreciation aggregated to $354, of which $0 related to appreciated securities and $354 related to depreciated securities.
The tax character of dividends and distributions paid to shareholders for the year ended December 31, 2016 was as follows:
The tax character of current year distributions will be determined at the end of the current fiscal year.
At December 31, 2016, the Fund had capital loss carryforwards available to offset future capital gains as follows:
Post-Effective No Expiration Short-Term Capital Losses | |
$16,431 | |
The Fund recognizes the tax benefits of uncertain tax positions only where the position is “more-likely-than-not” to be sustained assuming examination by applicable tax authorities. Management has analyzed the Fund’s tax positions, and has concluded that no liability for unrecognized tax benefits should be recorded related to uncertain tax positions taken on return filings for all open tax years. Therefore, no provision for income tax is required in the Fund’s financial statements.
The Fund recognizes interest and penalties, if any, related to uncertain tax positions as income tax expense on the Statement of Operations. During the period ended June 30, 2017, the Fund did not incur any interest or penalties.
Note 7—Concentration Risk—The Fund may concentrate its investments in exchange traded products that invest directly in, or have exposure to, equity and debt securities, as well as other asset categories such as commodities and derivative instruments. Such investments may subject the exchange traded product to greater volatility than investments in traditional securities. The Fund may indirectly own foreign securities. Securities of foreign issuers involve special risks and considerations not typically associated with investing in U.S. issuers. These risks include devaluation of currencies, less reliable information about issuers, different securities transaction clearance and settlement practices, and future adverse political and economic developments. These risks are heightened for investments in emerging market countries. Moreover, securities of many foreign issuers and their markets may be less liquid and their prices more volatile than those of comparable U.S. issuers.
In March 2017, the United Kingdom triggered Article 50, and is now scheduled to leave the European Union by the end of March 2019. There is uncertainty on exactly how the withdrawal will take place and the terms of the Brexit deal. This may further impact the value of the Euro and the British pound sterling, and has caused volatility and uncertainty in European and global markets.
At June 30, 2017, the Adviser owned approximately 68% of the Fund’s outstanding shares of beneficial interest. The aggregate shareholder accounts owned by one insurance company is approximately 31% of the Fund’s outstanding shares of beneficial interest.
VANECK VIP LONG/SHORT EQUITY INDEX FUND
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited) (continued)
Note 8—Trustee Deferred Compensation Plan—The Trust has a Deferred Compensation Plan (the “Deferred Plan”) for Trustees under which the Trustees can elect to defer receipt of their trustee fees until retirement, disability or termination from the Board of Trustees. The fees otherwise payable to the participating Trustees are deemed invested in shares of eligible Funds of the Trust and the VanEck Funds (another registered investment company managed by the Adviser) as directed by the Trustees.
The expense for the Deferred Plan is included in “Trustees’ fees and expenses” on the Statement of Operations. The liability for the Deferred Plan is shown as “Deferred Trustee fees” on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
Note 9—Bank Line of Credit—The Trust participates with VanEck Funds (collectively the “VE/VIP Funds”) in a $30 million committed credit facility (the “Facility”) to be utilized for temporary financing until the settlement of sales or purchases of portfolio securities, the repurchase or redemption of shares of the Fund and other temporary or emergency purposes. The participating VE/VIP Funds have agreed to pay commitment fees, pro rata, based on the unused but available balance. Interest is charged to the VE/VIP Funds at rates based on prevailing market rates in effect at the time of borrowings. During the period ended June 30, 2017, the Fund had no borrowings under the Facility.
Note 10—Recent Accounting Pronouncements and Regulatory Requirements—In October 2016, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) adopted new rules and forms, and amendments to certain current rules and forms, to modernize reporting and disclosure of information by registered investment companies. The amendments to Regulation S-X will require standardized, enhanced disclosure about derivatives in investment company financial statements, and will also change the rules governing the form and content of such financial statements. The compliance date for the amendments to Regulation S-X is August 1, 2017. Management has evaluated the impact that the adoption of the amendments to Regulation S-X will have on the Fund’s financial statements and related disclosures. Any required changes will be implemented for interim and annual periods after August 1, 2017.
Note 11—Subsequent Event Review—The Fund has evaluated subsequent events and transactions for potential recognition or disclosure through the date the financial statements were issued.
VANECK VIP TRUST
APPROVAL OF ADVISORY AGREEMENT
June 30, 2017 (unaudited)
VANECK VIP LONG/SHORT EQUITY INDEX FUND
(the “Fund”)
The Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), provides, in substance, that an investment advisory agreement between a fund and its investment adviser may be entered into only if it is approved, and may continue in effect from year to year after an initial two-year period only if its continuance is approved, at least annually by the fund’s board of trustees, including by a vote of a majority of the trustees who are not “interested persons” of the fund as defined in the 1940 Act (the “Independent Trustees”), cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of considering such approval. On June 23, 2017, the Board of Trustees (the “Board”) of VanEck VIP Trust (the “Trust”), which is comprised exclusively of Independent Trustees, voted to approve the continuation of the existing advisory agreement (the “Advisory Agreement”) between the Fund and its investment adviser, Van Eck Associates Corporation (together with its affiliated companies, the “Adviser”). Information regarding the material factors considered and related conclusions reached by the Board in approving the continuation of the Advisory Agreement is set forth below.
In considering the continuation of the Advisory Agreement, the Board reviewed and considered information that had been provided by the Adviser throughout the year at meetings of the Board and its committees, including information requested by the Board and furnished by the Adviser for meetings of the Board held on June 6, 2017 and June 22 and 23, 2017 specifically for the purpose of considering the continuation of the Advisory Agreement. The written and oral reports provided to the Board included, among other things, the following:
| ■ | Information about the overall organization of the Adviser and the Adviser’s short-term and long-term business plans with respect to its mutual fund operations and other lines of business; |
| ■ | The consolidated financial statements of the Adviser for the past two fiscal years; |
| ■ | A copy of the Advisory Agreement and descriptions of the services provided by the Adviser thereunder; |
| ■ | Information regarding the qualifications, education and experience of the investment professionals responsible for portfolio management, investment research and trading activities for the Fund, the structure of their compensation and the resources available to support these activities; |
VANECK VIP TRUST
APPROVAL OF ADVISORY AGREEMENT
June 30, 2017 (unaudited) (continued)
| ■ | A report prepared by an independent consultant comparing the Fund’s investment performance (including, where relevant, total returns, standard deviations, Sharpe ratios, information ratios, beta and alpha) with respect to a representative class of shares of the Fund for the one-, three-, five- and ten-year periods (as applicable) ended March 31, 2017 with those of (i) a universe of mutual funds selected by the independent consultant with similar portfolio holding characteristics, share class attributes and other operational characteristics as the Fund (the “Category”), (ii) a subgroup of funds selected from the Category by the independent consultant further limited to approximate more closely the Fund’s investment style, expense structure and asset size (the “Peer Group”) and (iii) an appropriate benchmark index; |
| ■ | A report prepared by an independent consultant comparing the advisory fees and other expenses of a representative class of shares of the Fund during its fiscal year ended December 31, 2016 with a similar share class of each fund in the (i) Category and (ii) Peer Group; |
| ■ | An analysis of the profitability of the Adviser with respect to its services for the Fund and the VanEck complex of mutual funds as a whole (the “VanEck Complex”); |
| ■ | Information regarding other investment products and services offered by the Adviser involving investment objectives and strategies similar to the Fund (“Comparable Products”), including the fees charged by the Adviser for managing the Comparable Products, a description of material differences and similarities in the services provided by the Adviser for the Fund and the Comparable Products, the sizes of the Comparable Products and the identity of the individuals responsible for managing the Comparable Products; |
| ■ | Information concerning the Adviser’s compliance program, the resources devoted to compliance efforts undertaken by the Adviser on behalf of the Fund, and reports regarding a variety of compliance-related issues; |
| ■ | Information with respect to the Adviser’s brokerage practices, including the Adviser’s processes for monitoring best execution of portfolio transactions and the benefits received by the Adviser from research acquired with soft dollars; |
| ■ | Information regarding the procedures used by the Adviser in monitoring the valuation of portfolio securities, including the methodologies used in making fair value determinations, and the Adviser’s due diligence process for recommending the selection of pricing vendors and monitoring the quality of the inputs provided by such vendors; |
| ■ | Information regarding how the Adviser safeguards the confidentiality and integrity of its data and files (both physical and electronic), as well as of any communications with third parties containing Fund and shareholder information, including reports regarding the Adviser’s cybersecurity framework and its implementation, the identification and monitoring of cybersecurity risks (including the risks that arise out of arrangements with third party service providers), the Adviser’s cybersecurity response policy and other initiatives of the Adviser to mitigate cybersecurity risks; |
| ■ | Information regarding the Adviser’s policies and practices with respect to personal investing by the Adviser and its employees, including reports regarding the administration of the Adviser’s code of ethics and the Adviser’s policy with respect to investments in the Fund by the Adviser’s investment personnel; |
| ■ | Descriptions of the processes that the Adviser uses to evaluate and monitor the liquidity of fixed-income instruments and information regarding the actions the Adviser has taken with respect to risk management and disclosure matters relating to changing fixed income market conditions; |
| ■ | Descriptions of sub-transfer agency, omnibus account and other shareholder servicing arrangements for the Fund with intermediaries (collectively, “Servicing Arrangements”), including a description of the services provided by the intermediaries pursuant to such Servicing Arrangements and the payment terms of the Servicing Arrangements, as well as reports regarding the amounts paid pursuant to the Servicing Arrangements and the amounts paid to intermediaries with respect to the Fund by the Adviser pursuant to any revenue sharing arrangements and Servicing Arrangements (to the extent not paid by the Fund); |
| ■ | Descriptions of other administrative and other non-investment management services provided by the Adviser for the Fund, including the Adviser’s activities in managing relationships with the Fund’s custodian, transfer agent and other service providers; and |
VANECK VIP TRUST
APPROVAL OF ADVISORY AGREEMENT
June 30, 2017 (unaudited) (continued)
| ■ | Other information provided by the Adviser in its response to a comprehensive questionnaire prepared by independent legal counsel on behalf of the Independent Trustees. |
In determining whether to approve the continuation of the Advisory Agreement, the Board considered, among other things, the following: (1) the nature, quality, extent and cost of the investment management, administrative and other non-investment management services provided by the Adviser; (2) the nature, quality and extent of the services performed by the Adviser in interfacing with, and monitoring the services performed by, third parties, such as the Fund’s custodian, transfer agent, sub-transfer agents and independent auditor, and the Adviser’s commitment and efforts to review the quality and pricing of third party service providers to the Fund with a view to reducing non-management expenses of the Fund; (3) the terms of the Advisory Agreement and the services performed thereunder; (4) the willingness of the Adviser to reduce the overall expenses of the Fund from time to time, if necessary or appropriate, by means of waiving a portion of its fees or paying expenses of the Fund; (5) the quality of the services, procedures and processes used to determine the value of the Fund’s assets and the actions taken to monitor and test the effectiveness of such services, procedures and processes; (6) the ongoing efforts of, and resources devoted by, the Adviser with respect to the development and implementation of a comprehensive compliance program; (7) the responsiveness of the Adviser to inquiries from, and examinations by, regulatory authorities, including the Securities and Exchange Commission; (8) the resources committed by the Adviser in recent periods to information technology and cybersecurity; and (9) the ability of the Adviser to attract and retain quality professional personnel to perform investment advisory and administrative services for the Fund.
The Board considered the fact that the Adviser is managing other investment products, including exchange-traded funds, hedge funds, separate accounts and UCITSs, one or more of which may invest in the same financial markets and may be managed by the same investment professionals according to a similar investment objective and/or strategy as the Fund. The Board concluded that the management of these products contributes to the Adviser’s financial stability and is helpful to the Adviser in attracting and retaining quality portfolio management personnel for the Fund. In addition, the Board concluded that the Adviser has established appropriate procedures to
monitor conflicts of interest involving the management of the Fund and the other products and for resolving any such conflicts of interest in a fair and equitable manner.
The performance data and the advisory fee and expense ratio data described below for the Fund is based on data for a representative class of shares of the Fund. The performance data is net of expenses for periods on an annualized basis ended March 31, 2017, and the advisory fee and expense ratio data is as of the Fund’s fiscal year end of December 31, 2016.
Performance. The Board noted that the Fund seeks to track, before fees and expenses, the performance of the MVIS North America Long/Short Equity Index (the “L/S Index”) and that the Fund had underperformed the L/S Index over the one-year period. The Board also noted that the difference between the performance of the Fund and the performance of the L/S Index during the one-year period is reasonable in light of the impact of cash flows and expenses on the performance of the Fund. The Board concluded that the performance of the Fund was satisfactory.
Fees and Expenses. The Board noted that the fee rate payable for advisory services and the total expense ratio, net of waivers or reimbursements, for the Fund were lower than the median advisory fee rates and total expense ratios of the Fund’s Category and Peer Group. The Board also noted that the Adviser has agreed to waive fees or pay expenses of the Fund through April 2018 to the extent necessary to prevent the expense ratio of the Fund from exceeding a specified maximum amount (subject to certain exclusions).
On the basis of the foregoing, and in light of the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by the Adviser, the Board concluded that the advisory fee rate charged to the Fund is reasonable.
Profitability and Economies of Scale. The Board considered the profits, if any, realized by the Adviser from managing the Fund and other mutual funds in the VanEck Complex and the methodology used to determine such profits. The Board noted that the levels of profitability reported on a fund-by-fund basis varied widely depending on such factors as the size, type of fund and operating history. The Board further noted that, in evaluating the reasonableness of the Adviser’s profits from managing any particular Fund, it would be appropriate to consider the size of the Adviser relative to other firms in the investment management industry and the impact on the Adviser’s
VANECK VIP TRUST
APPROVAL OF ADVISORY AGREEMENT
June 30, 2017 (unaudited) (continued)
profits of the volatility of the markets in which the Fund invests and the volatility of cash flows into and out of the Fund through various market cycles. Based on its review of the foregoing information, and in light of the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by the Adviser, the Board concluded that the profits realized by the Adviser, if any, are deemed not to be excessive. In this regard, the Board also considered the extent to which the Adviser may realize economies of scale, if any, as the Fund grows and whether the Fund’s fee schedule reflects any economies of scale for the benefit of shareholders. The Board concluded that, with respect to the Fund, any economies of scale being realized are currently being shared by the Adviser and the Fund, and that adding or modifying existing (if any) breakpoints would not be warranted at this time for the Fund.
Conclusion. In determining the material factors to be considered in evaluating the Advisory Agreement for the Fund and the weight to be given to such factors, the members of the Board relied upon the advice of independent legal counsel and their own business judgment. The Board did not consider any single factor as controlling in determining whether to approve the continuation of the Advisory Agreement and each member of the Board may have placed varying emphasis on particular factors considered in reaching a conclusion. Moreover, this summary description does not necessarily identify all of the factors considered or conclusions reached by the Board. Based on its consideration of the foregoing factors and conclusions, and such other factors and conclusions as it deemed relevant, the Board (comprised exclusively of Independent Trustees) concluded that the continuation of the Advisory Agreement is in the interests of shareholders and, accordingly, the Board approved the continuation of the Advisory Agreement for the Fund for an additional one-year period.
This report is intended for the Fund’s shareholders. It may not be distributed to prospective investors unless it is preceded or accompanied by the Fund’s prospectus, which includes more complete information. An investor should consider the investment objective, risks, and charges and expenses of the Fund carefully before investing. The prospectus contains this and other information about the investment company. Please read the prospectus carefully before investing.
Additional information about the VanEck VIP (the “Trust”) Board of Trustees/Officers and a description of the policies and procedures the Trust uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities are provided in the Statement of Additional Information. The Statement of Additional Information and information regarding how the Trust voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent twelve month period ending June 30 is available, without charge, by calling 800.826.2333, or by visiting vaneck.com, or on the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at https://www.sec.gov.
The Trust files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. The Trust’s Form N-Qs are available on the Commission’s website at https://www.sec.gov and may be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling 202.942.8090. The Fund’s complete schedule of portfolio holdings is also available by calling 800.826.2333 or by visiting vaneck.com.
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Investment Adviser: | Van Eck Associates Corporation | |
Distributor: | Van Eck Securities Corporation | |
| 666 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017 | |
| vaneck.com | |
Account Assistance: | 800.544.4653 | VIPLSESAR |
Item 2. CODE OF ETHICS.
Not applicable.
Item 3. AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT.
Not applicable.
Item 4. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES.
Not applicable.
Item 5. AUDIT COMMITTEE OF LISTED REGISTRANTS.
Not applicable.
Item 6. SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS.
Information included in Item 1.
Item 7. DISCLOSURE OF PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES FOR CLOSED-END
MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES.
Not applicable.
Item 8. PORTFOLIO MANAGER OF CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES.
Not applicable.
Item 9. PURCHASE OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT
COMPANY AND AFFILIATED PURCHASERS.
Not applicable.
Item 10. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS.
Not applicable.
Item 11. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.
(a) The registrant's principal executive and principal financial officers, or
persons performing similar functions, have concluded that the registrant's
disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act") (17 CFR
270.30a-3(c)) are effective, as of a date within 90 days of the filing
date of the report that includes the disclosure required by this paragraph,
based on their evaluation of these controls and procedures required
by Rule 30a-3(b) under the 1940 Act (17 CFR 270.30a-3(b)) and Rules
13a-15(b) or 15d-15(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
as amended (17 CFR 240.13a-15(b) or 240.15d-15(b)).
(b) There were no changes in the registrant's internal control over financial
reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the 1940 Act (17 CFR
270.30a-3(d)) that occurred during the second fiscal quarter of the period
covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably
likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over
financial reporting.
Item 12. EXHIBITS.
(a)(1) Not applicable.
(a)(2) A separate certification for each principal executive officer and
principal financial officer of the registrant as required by Rule 30a-2(a)
under the Act (17 CFR 270.30a-2(a)) is attached as Exhibit 99.CERT.
(b) Certification pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 is
furnished as Exhibit 99.906CERT.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the
Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be
signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
(Registrant) VANECK VIP TRUST
By (Signature and Title) /s/ John J. Crimmins, Treasurer & Chief Financial Officer
---------------------------------------------------------
Date September 8, 2017
------------------
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the
Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the
following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the
dates indicated.
By (Signature and Title) /s/ Jan F. van Eck, Chief Executive Officer
--------------------------------------------
Date September 8, 2017
------------------
By (Signature and Title) /s/ John J. Crimmins, Treasurer & Chief Financial Officer
-----------------------------------------------------------
Date September 8, 2017
------------------