Table of Contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2010
or
o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Commission File Number: 001-10253
TCF FINANCIAL CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | | 41-1591444 |
(State or other jurisdiction of | | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
incorporation or organization) | | |
200 Lake Street East, Mail Code EX0-03-A,
Wayzata, Minnesota 55391-1693
(Address and Zip Code of principal executive offices)
(952) 745-2760
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer x | | Accelerated filer o |
| | |
Non-accelerated filer o | | Smaller reporting company o |
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | | |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No x
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
| | Outstanding at |
Class | | July 15, 2010 |
Common Stock, $.01 par value | | 142,373,638 shares |
Table of Contents
PART 1 - - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
TCF FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition
| | At | | At | |
| | June 30, | | December 31, | |
(Dollars in thousands, except per-share data) | | 2010 | | 2009 | |
| | (Unaudited) | | | |
Assets | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Cash and due from banks | | $ | 387,675 | | $ | 299,127 | |
Investments | | 159,576 | | 163,692 | |
Securities available for sale | | 1,940,331 | | 1,910,476 | |
Loans and leases: | | | | | |
Consumer real estate and other | | 7,289,499 | | 7,331,991 | |
Commercial real estate | | 3,341,155 | | 3,269,003 | |
Commercial business | | 364,761 | | 449,516 | |
Leasing and equipment finance | | 3,000,239 | | 3,071,429 | |
Inventory finance | | 644,239 | | 468,805 | |
Total loans and leases | | 14,639,893 | | 14,590,744 | |
Allowance for loan and lease losses | | (251,643 | ) | (244,471 | ) |
Net loans and leases | | 14,388,250 | | 14,346,273 | |
Premises and equipment, net | | 447,266 | | 447,930 | |
Goodwill | | 152,599 | | 152,599 | |
Other assets | | 554,348 | | 565,078 | |
Total assets | | $ | 18,030,045 | | $ | 17,885,175 | |
| | | | | |
Liabilities and Equity | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Deposits: | | | | | |
Checking | | $ | 4,406,752 | | $ | 4,400,290 | |
Savings | | 5,498,535 | | 5,339,955 | |
Money market | | 633,255 | | 640,569 | |
Certificates of deposit | | 984,501 | | 1,187,505 | |
Total deposits | | 11,523,043 | | 11,568,319 | |
Short-term borrowings | | 14,805 | | 244,604 | |
Long-term borrowings | | 4,600,820 | | 4,510,895 | |
Total borrowings | | 4,615,625 | | 4,755,499 | |
Accrued expenses and other liabilities | | 416,841 | | 381,602 | |
Total liabilities | | 16,555,509 | | 16,705,420 | |
Equity: | | | | | |
Preferred stock, par value $.01 per share, 30,000,000 shares authorized; none issued and outstanding | | — | | — | |
Common stock, par value $.01 per share, 280,000,000 shares authorized; 142,547,564 and 130,339,500 shares issued | | 1,425 | | 1,303 | |
Additional paid-in capital | | 451,440 | | 297,429 | |
Retained earnings, subject to certain restrictions | | 1,011,497 | | 946,002 | |
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | | 25,046 | | (18,545 | ) |
Treasury stock at cost, 186,504 and 1,136,688 shares, and other | | (26,475 | ) | (50,827 | ) |
Total TCF Financial Corporation stockholders’ equity | | 1,462,933 | | 1,175,362 | |
Non-controlling interest in subsidiaries | | 11,603 | | 4,393 | |
Total equity | | 1,474,536 | | 1,179,755 | |
Total liabilities and equity | | $ | 18,030,045 | | $ | 17,885,175 | |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
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TCF FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Income
(Unaudited)
| | Three Months Ended | | Six Months Ended | |
| | June 30, | | June 30, | |
(In thousands, except per-share data) | | 2010 | | 2009 | | 2010 | | 2009 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Interest income: | | | | | | | | | |
Loans and leases | | $ | 221,913 | | $ | 215,400 | | $ | 443,177 | | $ | 424,777 | |
Securities available for sale | | 21,065 | | 23,217 | | 42,472 | | 48,918 | |
Investments and other | | 1,236 | | 1,137 | | 2,377 | | 1,993 | |
Total interest income | | 244,214 | | 239,754 | | 488,026 | | 475,688 | |
Interest expense: | | | | | | | | | |
Deposits | | 16,281 | | 33,345 | | 33,885 | | 73,429 | |
Borrowings | | 51,434 | | 49,946 | | 102,980 | | 100,383 | |
Total interest expense | | 67,715 | | 83,291 | | 136,865 | | 173,812 | |
Net interest income | | 176,499 | | 156,463 | | 351,161 | | 301,876 | |
Provision for credit losses | | 49,013 | | 61,891 | | 99,504 | | 105,603 | |
Net interest income after provision for credit losses | | 127,486 | | 94,572 | | 251,657 | | 196,273 | |
Non-interest income: | | | | | | | | | |
Fees and service charges | | 77,845 | | 77,536 | | 144,017 | | 134,600 | |
Card revenue | | 28,591 | | 26,604 | | 55,663 | | 51,564 | |
ATM revenue | | 7,844 | | 7,973 | | 14,866 | | 15,571 | |
Subtotal | | 114,280 | | 112,113 | | 214,546 | | 201,735 | |
Leasing and equipment finance | | 20,528 | | 16,881 | | 40,880 | | 29,532 | |
Other | | 1,235 | | 820 | | 3,690 | | 1,278 | |
Fees and other revenue | | 136,043 | | 129,814 | | 259,116 | | 232,545 | |
Gains (losses) on securities, net | | (137 | ) | 10,556 | | (567 | ) | 22,104 | |
Total non-interest income | | 135,906 | | 140,370 | | 258,549 | | 254,649 | |
Non-interest expense: | | | | | | | | | |
Compensation and employee benefits | | 86,983 | | 90,752 | | 175,208 | | 176,942 | |
Occupancy and equipment | | 31,311 | | 31,527 | | 63,492 | | 63,574 | |
Deposit account premiums | | 5,478 | | 7,287 | | 12,276 | | 13,863 | |
FDIC premiums | | 5,219 | | 4,941 | | 10,700 | | 8,736 | |
Advertising and marketing | | 3,734 | | 4,134 | | 6,554 | | 8,579 | |
Other | | 35,053 | | 36,080 | | 69,463 | | 67,889 | |
Subtotal | | 167,778 | | 174,721 | | 337,693 | | 339,583 | |
Operating lease depreciation | | 9,812 | | 3,860 | | 19,852 | | 7,884 | |
Foreclosed real estate and repossessed assets, net | | 8,756 | | 6,390 | | 18,016 | | 10,888 | |
Other credit costs, net | | 2,723 | | 3,213 | | 5,310 | | 4,037 | |
FDIC special assessment | | — | | 8,362 | | — | | 8,362 | |
Total non-interest expense | | 189,069 | | 196,546 | | 380,871 | | 370,754 | |
Income before income tax expense | | 74,323 | | 38,396 | | 129,335 | | 80,168 | |
Income tax expense | | 28,112 | | 14,853 | | 48,902 | | 29,978 | |
Income after income tax expense | | 46,211 | | 23,543 | | 80,433 | | 50,190 | |
Income attributable to non-controlling interest | | 1,186 | | — | | 1,487 | | — | |
Net income | | 45,025 | | 23,543 | | 78,946 | | 50,190 | |
Preferred stock dividends | | — | | 1,193 | | — | | 6,378 | |
Non-cash deemed preferred stock dividend | | — | | 12,025 | | — | | 12,025 | |
Net income available to common stockholders | | $ | 45,025 | | $ | 10,325 | | $ | 78,946 | | $ | 31,787 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Net income per common share: | | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | $ | .32 | | $ | .08 | | $ | .58 | | $ | .25 | |
Diluted | | $ | .32 | | $ | .08 | | $ | .58 | | $ | .25 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Dividends declared per common share | | $ | .05 | | $ | .05 | | $ | .10 | | $ | .30 | |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
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TCF FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Equity
(Unaudited)
| | TCF Financial Corporation | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | Accumulated | | | | | | | | | |
| | Number of | | | | | | Additional | | | | Other | | Treasury | | | | Non- | | | |
| | Common | | Preferred | | Common | | Paid-in | | Retained | | Comprehensive | | Stock | | | | controlling | | Total | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | Shares Issued | | Stock | | Stock | | Capital | | Earnings | | Income (Loss) | | and Other | | Total | | Interests | | Equity | |
Balance, December 31, 2008 | | 130,839,378 | | $ | 348,437 | | $ | 1,308 | | $ | 330,474 | | $ | 927,893 | | $ | (3,692 | ) | $ | (110,644 | ) | $ | 1,493,776 | | $ | — | | $ | 1,493,776 | |
Comprehensive income: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income after income tax expense | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 50,190 | | — | | — | | 50,190 | | — | | 50,190 | |
Other comprehensive income (loss) | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | (11,604 | ) | — | | (11,604 | ) | — | | (11,604 | ) |
Comprehensive income (loss) | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 50,190 | | (11,604 | ) | — | | 38,586 | | — | | 38,586 | |
Dividends on preferred stock | | — | | 710 | | — | | — | | (6,378 | ) | — | | — | | (5,668 | ) | — | | (5,668 | ) |
Dividends on common stock | | — | | — | | — | | — | | (38,068 | ) | — | | — | | (38,068 | ) | — | | (38,068 | ) |
Non-cash deemed preferred stock dividend | | — | | 12,025 | | — | | — | | (12,025 | ) | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
Redemption of preferred stock | | — | | (361,172 | ) | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | (361,172 | ) | — | | (361,172 | ) |
Grants of restricted stock, 547,150 shares | | — | | — | | — | | (14,169 | ) | — | | — | | 14,169 | | — | | — | | — | |
Treasury shares sold to TCF employee benefit plans, 799,192 shares | | — | | — | | — | | (10,128 | ) | — | | — | | 20,696 | | 10,568 | | — | | 10,568 | |
Exercise of stock options, 93,800 shares | | — | | — | | — | | (1,105 | ) | — | | — | | 2,429 | | 1,324 | | — | | 1,324 | |
Cancellation of shares of restricted stock | | (433,450 | ) | — | | (4 | ) | (251 | ) | 154 | | — | | — | | (101 | ) | | | (101 | ) |
Cancellation of common shares for tax withholding | | (6,977 | ) | — | | — | | (93 | ) | — | | — | | — | | (93 | ) | — | | (93 | ) |
Amortization of stock compensation | | — | | — | | — | | 4,347 | | — | | — | | — | | 4,347 | | — | | 4,347 | |
Stock compensation tax expense | | — | | — | | — | | (964 | ) | — | | — | | — | | (964 | ) | — | | (964 | ) |
Change in shares held in trust for deferred compensation plans, at cost | | — | | — | | — | | (1,393 | ) | — | | — | | 1,393 | | — | | — | | — | |
Balance, June 30, 2009 | | 130,398,951 | | $ | — | | $ | 1,304 | | $ | 306,718 | | $ | 921,766 | | $ | (15,296 | ) | $ | (71,957 | ) | $ | 1,142,535 | | $ | — | | $ | 1,142,535 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance, December 31, 2009 | | 130,339,500 | | $ | — | | $ | 1,303 | | $ | 297,429 | | $ | 946,002 | | $ | (18,545 | ) | $ | (50,827 | ) | $ | 1,175,362 | | $ | 4,393 | | $ | 1,179,755 | |
Comprehensive income: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income after income tax expense | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 80,433 | | — | | — | | 80,433 | | — | | 80,433 | |
Income attributable to non-controlling interest | | — | | — | | — | | — | | (1,487 | ) | — | | — | | (1,487 | ) | 1,487 | | — | |
Other comprehensive income | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 43,591 | | — | | 43,591 | | — | | 43,591 | |
Comprehensive income | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 78,946 | | 43,591 | | — | | 122,537 | | 1,487 | | 124,024 | |
Public offering of common stock | | 12,322,250 | | — | | 124 | | 164,443 | | — | | — | | — | | 164,567 | | — | | 164,567 | |
Investment by non-controlling interest | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 5,723 | | 5,723 | |
Dividends on common stock | | — | | — | | — | | — | | (13,472 | ) | — | | — | | (13,472 | ) | — | | (13,472 | ) |
Grants of restricted stock, 309,913 shares | | — | | — | | — | | (8,025 | ) | — | | — | | 8,025 | | — | | — | | — | |
Treasury shares sold to TCF employee benefit plans, 640,271 shares | | — | | — | | — | | (6,727 | ) | — | | — | | 16,580 | | 9,853 | | — | | 9,853 | |
Cancellation of shares of restricted stock | | (10,250 | ) | — | | — | | (145 | ) | 21 | | — | | — | | (124 | ) | — | | (124 | ) |
Cancellation of common shares for tax withholding | | (103,936 | ) | — | | (2 | ) | (1,430 | ) | — | | — | | — | | (1,432 | ) | — | | (1,432 | ) |
Amortization of stock compensation | | — | | — | | — | | 4,751 | | — | | — | | — | | 4,751 | | — | | 4,751 | |
Stock compensation tax benefits | | — | | — | | — | | 891 | | — | | — | | — | | 891 | | — | | 891 | |
Change in shares held in trust for deferred compensation plans, at cost | | — | | — | | — | | 253 | | — | | — | | (253 | ) | — | | — | | — | |
Balance, June 30, 2010 | | 142,547,564 | | $ | — | | $ | 1,425 | | $ | 451,440 | | $ | 1,011,497 | | $ | 25,046 | | $ | (26,475 | ) | $ | 1,462,933 | | $ | 11,603 | | $ | 1,474,536 | |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
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TCF FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
| | Six Months Ended | |
| | June 30, | |
(In thousands) | | 2010 | | 2009 | |
Cash flows from operating activities: | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 78,946 | | $ | 50,190 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | | | | | |
Provision for credit losses | | 99,504 | | 105,603 | |
Depreciation and amortization | | 44,380 | | 31,360 | |
Net increase in other assets and accrued expenses and other liabilities | | 24,772 | | 41,977 | |
Gains on sales of assets, net | | — | | (22,305 | ) |
Other, net | | 5,008 | | 5,859 | |
Total adjustments | | 173,664 | | 162,494 | |
Net cash provided by operating activities | | 252,610 | | 212,684 | |
| | | | | |
Cash flows from investing activities: | | | | | |
Principal collected on loans and leases | | 2,432,108 | | 1,524,050 | |
Originations and purchases of loans | | (2,337,852 | ) | (1,608,492 | ) |
Purchases of equipment for lease financing | | (381,130 | ) | (392,613 | ) |
Purchase of leasing and equipment finance portfolios | | — | | (279,592 | ) |
Purchase of inventory finance portfolios | | — | | (42,871 | ) |
Proceeds from sales of securities available for sale | | — | | 1,097,711 | |
Purchases of securities available for sale | | (91,397 | ) | (1,307,052 | ) |
Proceeds from maturities of and principal collected on securities available for sale | | 127,868 | | 218,699 | |
Purchases of Federal Home Loan Bank stock | | (2,225 | ) | — | |
Redemption of Federal Home Loan Bank stock | | 11,135 | | — | |
Proceeds from sales of real estate owned | | 51,494 | | 22,864 | |
Purchases of premises and equipment | | (19,407 | ) | (20,667 | ) |
Other, net | | 15,089 | | 2,167 | |
Net cash used by investing activities | | (194,317 | ) | (785,796 | ) |
| | | | | |
Cash flows from financing activities: | | | | | |
Net (decrease) increase in deposits | | (45,276 | ) | 1,375,701 | |
Net decrease in short-term borrowings | | (229,799 | ) | (201,032 | ) |
Proceeds from long-term borrowings | | 154,745 | | 9,879 | |
Payments on long-term borrowings | | (21,954 | ) | (131,642 | ) |
Net proceeds from public offering of common stock | | 164,567 | | — | |
Redemption of preferred stock | | — | | (361,172 | ) |
Net investment in non-controlling interest | | 5,723 | | — | |
Dividends paid on common stock | | (13,472 | ) | (38,068 | ) |
Dividends paid on preferred stock | | — | | (7,925 | ) |
Treasury shares sold to TCF employee benefit plans | | 9,853 | | 10,568 | |
Other, net | | 5,868 | | 5,751 | |
Net cash provided by financing activities | | 30,255 | | 662,060 | |
Net increase in cash and due from banks | | 88,548 | | 88,948 | |
Cash and due from banks at beginning of period | | 299,127 | | 342,380 | |
Cash and due from banks at end of period | | $ | 387,675 | | $ | 431,328 | |
| | | | | |
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information: | | | | | |
Cash paid (refunded) for: | | | | | |
Interest on deposits and borrowings | | $ | 131,088 | | $ | 176,601 | |
Income taxes | | $ | 36,332 | | $ | (3,542 | ) |
Transfer of loans and leases to other assets | | $ | 97,287 | | $ | 92,954 | |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
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TCF FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(1) Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and, therefore, do not include all the information and notes necessary for complete financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. The information in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q is written with the presumption that the users of the interim financial statements have read or have access to the most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K of TCF Financial Corporation (“TCF” or the “Company”), which contains the latest audited financial statements and notes thereto, together with Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations as of December 31, 2009 and for the year then ended. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Certain reclassifications have been made to prior period financial statements to conform to the current period presentation. For Consolidated Statements of Cash Flow purposes, cash and cash equivalents include cash and due from banks.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. These estimates are based on information available to management at the time the estimates are made. Actual results could differ from those estimates. In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring items, considered necessary for fair presentation. The results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the entire year.
(2) Investments
The carrying values of investments consist of the following.
| | At | | At | |
| | June 30, | | December 31, | |
(In thousands) | | 2010 | | 2009 | |
Federal Home Loan Bank stock, at cost: | | | | | |
Des Moines | | $ | 119,106 | | $ | 128,016 | |
Chicago | | 4,617 | | 4,617 | |
Subtotal | | 123,723 | | 132,633 | |
Federal Reserve Bank stock, at cost | | 28,132 | | 22,972 | |
Other | | 7,721 | | 8,087 | |
Total investments | | $ | 159,576 | | $ | 163,692 | |
The investments in Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) stock are required investments related to TCF’s current and previous borrowings from these banks. FHLBs obtain their funding primarily through issuance of consolidated obligations of the Federal Home Loan Bank system. The U.S. Government does not guarantee these obligations, and each of the 12 FHLBs are generally jointly and severally liable for repayment of each other’s debt. Therefore, TCF’s investments in these banks could be adversely impacted by the financial operations of the FHLBs and actions of their regulator, the Federal Housing Finance Agency.
During the second quarter and first six months of 2010, TCF recorded impairment charges of $137 thousand and $241 thousand, respectively, on other investments, which had a carrying value of $7.7 million at June 30, 2010, as full recovery is not expected.
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(3) Securities Available for Sale
Securities available for sale consist of the following.
| | At June 30, 2010 | | At December 31, 2009 | |
| | | | Gross | | Gross | | | | | | Gross | | Gross | | | |
| | Amortized | | Unrealized | | Unrealized | | Fair | | Amortized | | Unrealized | | Unrealized | | Fair | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | Cost | | Gains | | Losses | | Value | | Cost | | Gains | | Losses | | Value | |
Mortgage-backed securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Government sponsored enterprises and federal agencies | | $ | 1,851,253 | | $ | 70,292 | | $ | — | | $ | 1,921,545 | | $ | 1,903,201 | | $ | 21,138 | | $ | 19,130 | | $ | 1,905,209 | |
Other | | 235 | | — | | — | | 235 | | 263 | | — | | — | | 263 | |
U.S. Treasury Bills | | 14,993 | | 2 | | — | | 14,995 | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
Other securities | | 4,457 | | — | | 901 | | 3,556 | | 4,783 | | 221 | | — | | 5,004 | |
Total | | $ | 1,870,938 | | $ | 70,294 | | $ | 901 | | $ | 1,940,331 | | $ | 1,908,247 | | $ | 21,359 | | $ | 19,130 | | $ | 1,910,476 | |
Weighted-average yield | | 4.48 | % | | | | | | | 4.54 | % | | | | | | |
At both June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, TCF had $1.8 billion of mortgage-backed securities pledged as collateral to secure certain borrowings and deposits.
During the first six months of 2010, TCF recorded an impairment charge of $326 thousand on other securities, which had a fair value of $3.6 million at June 30, 2010, as full recovery is not expected.
The following table shows the securities available for sale portfolio’s gross unrealized losses and fair value, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position. Unrealized losses on securities available for sale are due to lower values for equity securities or changes in interest rates and not due to credit quality issues. TCF has the ability and intent to hold these investments until a recovery of fair value occurs.
| | Less than 12 months | | 12 months or more | | Total | |
| | | | Unrealized | | | | Unrealized | | | | Unrealized | |
(In thousands) | | Fair Value | | Losses | | Fair Value | | Losses | | Fair Value | | Losses | |
At June 30, 2010 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other securities | | $ | 3,556 | | $ | 901 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 3,556 | | $ | 901 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
At December 31, 2009 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Mortgage-backed securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Government sponsored enterprises and federal agancies | | $ | 1,082,197 | | $ | 19,130 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 1,082,197 | | $ | 19,130 | |
The amortized cost and fair value of securities available for sale at June 30, 2010, by contractual maturity, are shown below.
| | Amortized | | | |
(In thousands) | | Cost | | Fair Value | |
Due in one year or less | | $ | 15,045 | | $ | 15,046 | |
Due in 1-5 years | | 228 | | 229 | |
Due in 5-10 years | | 419 | | 439 | |
Due after 10 years | | 1,851,039 | | 1,921,311 | |
No stated maturity | | 4,207 | | 3,306 | |
Total | | $ | 1,870,938 | | $ | 1,940,331 | |
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(4) Loans and Leases
The following table sets forth information about loans and leases.
| | At | | At | | | |
| | June 30, | | December 31, | | Percentage | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | 2010 | | 2009 | | Change | |
Consumer real estate and other: | | | | | | | |
Consumer real estate: | | | | | | | |
First mortgage lien | | $ | 4,932,560 | | $ | 4,961,347 | | (.6 | )% |
Junior lien | | 2,307,428 | | 2,319,222 | | (.5 | ) |
Total consumer real estate | | 7,239,988 | | 7,280,569 | | (.6 | ) |
Other | | 49,511 | | 51,422 | | (3.7 | ) |
Total consumer real estate and other | | 7,289,499 | | 7,331,991 | | (.6 | ) |
Commercial: | | | | | | | |
Commercial real estate: | | | | | | | |
Permanent | | 3,129,435 | | 3,016,518 | | 3.7 | |
Construction and development | | 211,720 | | 252,485 | | (16.1 | ) |
Total commercial real estate | | 3,341,155 | | 3,269,003 | | 2.2 | |
Commercial business | | 364,761 | | 449,516 | | (18.9 | ) |
Total commercial | | 3,705,916 | | 3,718,519 | | (.3 | ) |
Leasing and equipment finance (1): | | | | | | | |
Equipment finance loans | | 883,642 | | 868,830 | | 1.7 | |
Lease financings: | | | | | | | |
Direct financing leases | | 2,197,550 | | 2,305,945 | | (4.7 | ) |
Sales-type leases | | 24,310 | | 24,714 | | (1.6 | ) |
Lease residuals | | 110,179 | | 106,391 | | 3.6 | |
Unearned income and deferred lease costs | | (215,442 | ) | (234,451 | ) | 8.1 | |
Total lease financings | | 2,116,597 | | 2,202,599 | | (3.9 | ) |
Total leasing and equipment finance | | 3,000,239 | | 3,071,429 | | (2.3 | ) |
Inventory finance | | 644,239 | | 468,805 | | 37.4 | |
Total loans and leases | | $ | 14,639,893 | | $ | 14,590,744 | | .3 | |
(1) Operating leases of $92.5 million at June 30, 2010 and $105.9 million at December 31, 2009 are included in other assets in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.
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(5) Long-term Borrowings
The following table sets forth information about long-term borrowings.
| | | | At June 30, 2010 | | At December 31, 2009 | |
| | | | | | Weighted- | | | | Weighted- | |
| | Stated | | | | Average | | | | Average | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | Maturity | | Amount | | Rate | | Amount | | Rate | |
FHLB advances and securities sold under repurchase agreements | | 2010 | | $ | 100,000 | | 6.02 | % | $ | 100,000 | | 6.02 | % |
| | 2011 | | 300,000 | | 4.64 | | 300,000 | | 4.64 | |
| | 2015 | | 900,000 | | 4.18 | | 900,000 | | 4.18 | |
| | 2016 | | 1,100,000 | | 4.49 | | 1,100,000 | | 4.49 | |
| | 2017 | | 1,250,000 | | 4.60 | | 1,250,000 | | 4.60 | |
| | 2018 | | 300,000 | | 3.51 | | 300,000 | | 3.51 | |
Sub-total | | | | 3,950,000 | | 4.43 | | 3,950,000 | | 4.43 | |
Subordinated bank notes | | 2014 | | 71,020 | | 2.20 | | 71,020 | | 1.91 | |
| | 2015 | | 50,000 | | 2.13 | | 49,969 | | 5.37 | |
| | 2016 | | 74,556 | | 5.63 | | 74,522 | | 5.63 | |
Sub-total | | | | 195,576 | | 3.49 | | 195,511 | | 4.21 | |
Junior subordinated notes (trust preferred) | | 2068 | | 110,442 | | 11.20 | | 110,441 | | 11.20 | |
Senior unsecured term note | | 2012 | | 89,581 | | 3.90 | | — | | — | |
Discounted lease rentals | | 2010 | | 53,260 | | 5.37 | | 108,795 | | 5.42 | |
| | 2011 | | 83,143 | | 5.40 | | 69,420 | | 5.55 | |
| | 2012 | | 58,812 | | 5.42 | | 43,968 | | 5.62 | |
| | 2013 | | 35,435 | | 5.37 | | 25,657 | | 5.72 | |
| | 2014 | | 14,473 | | 5.13 | | 6,500 | | 5.84 | |
| | 2015 | | 4,506 | | 5.01 | | 402 | | 5.89 | |
| | 2016 | | 3,805 | | 4.98 | | 201 | | 5.91 | |
| | 2017 | | 1,787 | | 4.98 | | — | | — | |
Sub-total | | | | 255,221 | | 5.36 | | 254,943 | | 5.53 | |
Total long-term borrowings | | | | $ | 4,600,820 | | 4.59 | | $ | 4,510,895 | | 4.65 | |
Included in FHLB advances and repurchase agreements at June 30, 2010 are $600 million of fixed-rate FHLB advances and repurchase agreements, which are callable quarterly by counterparties at par until maturity. In addition, TCF has $850 million of FHLB advances and $700 million of repurchase agreements which contain one-time call provisions in either 2010 or 2011.
The probability that the advances and repurchase agreements will be called by the counterparties depends primarily on the level of related interest rates at the call date. If FHLB advances are called, replacement funding will be available from the FHLB at the then-prevailing market rate of interest for the term selected by TCF, subject to standard terms and conditions. Subordinated bank notes with stated maturities in 2014 and 2015 are callable quarterly by TCF and have variable interest rates which reset quarterly.
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The next call year and stated maturity year for the callable FHLB advances and repurchase agreements outstanding at June 30, 2010 were as follows.
(Dollars in thousands)
Year | | Next Call | | Weighted- Average Rate | | Stated Maturity | | Weighted- Average Rate | |
| | | | | | | | | |
2010 | | $ | 1,750,000 | | 4.59 | % | $ | 100,000 | | 6.02 | % |
2011 | | 400,000 | | 3.84 | | 200,000 | | 4.85 | |
2015 | | — | | — | | 500,000 | | 4.15 | |
2016 | | — | | — | | 100,000 | | 4.82 | |
2017 | | — | | — | | 950,000 | | 4.62 | |
2018 | | — | | — | | 300,000 | | 3.51 | |
Total | | $ | 2,150,000 | | 4.45 | | $ | 2,150,000 | | 4.45 | |
During the second quarter of 2010, TCF entered into a $90 million senior unsecured variable-rate term note maturing in July 2012. The loan is prepayable and contains certain covenants common to such agreements. TCF was not in default with respect to any covenants under the credit agreement at June 30, 2010.
(6) Equity
Treasury stock and other consists of the following.
| | At | | At | |
| | June 30, | | December 31, | |
(In thousands) | | 2010 | | 2009 | |
Treasury stock, at cost | | $ | (4,830 | ) | $ | (29,435 | ) |
Shares held in trust for deferred compensation plans, at cost | | (21,645 | ) | (21,392 | ) |
Total | | $ | (26,475 | ) | $ | (50,827 | ) |
In February of 2010, TCF completed a public offering of common stock which raised net proceeds of $164.6 million through the issuance of 12,322,250 common shares. At June 30, 2010, TCF had 5.4 million shares in its stock repurchase program authorized by its Board of Directors.
At June 30, 2010, TCF had outstanding 3,199,988 warrants to purchase common stock with a strike price of $16.93 per share. The warrants are publicly traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “TCB WS”.
TCF has a joint venture with The Toro Company (“Toro”) called Red Iron Acceptance, LLC (“Red Iron”). Red Iron provides financing for U.S. distributors and dealers and select Canadian distributors of the Toro and Exmark brands. TCF and Toro maintain a 55% and 45% ownership interest, respectively, in Red Iron. As TCF has a controlling financial interest in Red Iron, its financial results are consolidated in TCF’s financial statements. Toro’s interest is reported as a non-controlling interest within equity and qualifies as Tier 1 regulatory capital.
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TCF continues to be well-capitalized based on the capital requirements determined by the Federal Reserve Board and the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (“OCC”). The following table sets forth TCF’s and TCF National Bank’s regulatory tier 1 leverage, tier 1 risk-based and total risk-based capital levels, and applicable percentages of adjusted assets, together with the stated minimum and well-capitalized capital ratio requirements. Increases since December 31, 2009 in tier 1 and total risk-based capital are primarily the result of TCF’s public offering of common stock in February of 2010, which raised net proceeds of $164.6 million, as well as an increase in retained earnings.
| | | | | | Minimum | | Well-Capitalized | |
| | Actual | | Capital Requirement | | Capital Requirement | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | Amount | | Ratio | | Amount | | Ratio | | Amount | | Ratio | |
As of June 30, 2010: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Tier 1 leverage capital | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
TCF | | $ | 1,412,627 | | 7.86 | % | $ | 539,147 | | 3.00 | % | N.A. | | N.A. | |
TCF National Bank | | 1,450,792 | | 8.08 | | 538,736 | | 3.00 | | $ | 897,894 | | 5.00 | % |
Tier 1 risk-based capital | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
TCF | | 1,412,627 | | 10.30 | | 548,541 | | 4.00 | | 822,811 | | 6.00 | |
TCF National Bank | | 1,450,792 | | 10.59 | | 548,137 | | 4.00 | | 822,205 | | 6.00 | |
Total risk-based capital | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
TCF | | 1,742,705 | | 12.71 | | 1,097,081 | | 8.00 | | 1,371,351 | | 10.00 | |
TCF National Bank | | 1,780,745 | | 12.99 | | 1,096,273 | | 8.00 | | 1,370,342 | | 10.00 | |
As of December 31, 2009: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Tier 1 leverage capital | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
TCF | | $ | 1,161,750 | | 6.59 | % | $ | 528,681 | | 3.00 | % | N.A. | | N.A. | |
TCF National Bank | | 1,103,875 | | 6.27 | | 527,836 | | 3.00 | | $ | 879,727 | | 5.00 | % |
Tier 1 risk-based capital | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
TCF | | 1,161,750 | | 8.52 | | 545,115 | | 4.00 | | 817,672 | | 6.00 | |
TCF National Bank | | 1,103,875 | | 8.11 | | 544,648 | | 4.00 | | 816,972 | | 6.00 | |
Total risk-based capital | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
TCF | | 1,514,940 | | 11.12 | | 1,090,230 | | 8.00 | | 1,362,787 | | 10.00 | |
TCF National Bank | | 1,456,858 | | 10.70 | | 1,089,297 | | 8.00 | | 1,361,621 | | 10.00 | |
N.A. Not Applicable.
The minimum and well capitalized capital requirements are determined by the Federal Reserve Board for TCF and by the OCC for TCF National Bank. At June 30, 2010, TCF and TCF National Bank exceeded their stated regulatory capital requirements and are considered “well-capitalized”.
Tier 1 common capital at June 30, 2010 was $1.3 billion, or 9.38%, of the risk-weighted assets compared to $1 billion, or 7.65%, of risk-weighted assets at December 31, 2009. The increase was primarily the result of TCF’s public offering of common stock in February of 2010 as well as an increase in retained earnings.
(7) Fair Value Measurement
Fair values represent the estimated price that would be received from selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability, otherwise known as an “exit price”.
The following is a description of valuation methodologies used for assets recorded at fair value on a recurring basis at June 30, 2010.
Securities Available for Sale At June 30, 2010, securities available for sale consisted primarily of U.S. Government sponsored enterprise securities. The fair value of mortgage backed securities and U.S. Treasury Bills are recorded using prices obtained from independent asset pricing services that are based on observable transactions, but not quoted markets, and are classified as Level 2 assets. Other securities, for which there is little or no market activity, are categorized as Level 3 assets. Other securities classified as Level 3 assets include equity investments in other thinly traded financial institutions and foreign debt securities. The fair value of these assets is determined by using quoted prices, when available, and incorporating results of internal pricing techniques, which consider observable market information along with security specific information. During the first six months of 2010, a $326 thousand impairment charge was recorded on other
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securities available for sale and is included in gains (losses) on securities, net in the Consolidated Statements of Income.
Assets Held in Trust for Deferred Compensation At June 30, 2010, assets held in trust for deferred compensation plans included investments in publicly traded stocks, excluding TCF common stock reported in treasury and other in equity, and mutual funds. The fair value of these assets is based upon prices obtained from independent asset pricing services based on active markets.
The table below presents the balances of assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis.
| | Readily Available | | Observable | | Company Determined | | Total at | |
(In thousands) | | Market Prices (1) | | Market Prices (2) | | Market Prices (3) | | Fair Value | |
At June 30, 2010: | | | | | | | | | |
Securities available for sale: | | | | | | | | | |
Mortgage-backed securities: | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Government sponsored enterprises and federal agencies | | $ | — | | $ | 1,921,545 | | $ | — | | $ | 1,921,545 | |
Other | | — | | — | | 235 | | 235 | |
U.S. Treasury Bills | | — | | 14,995 | | — | | 14,995 | |
Other securities | | — | | — | | 3,556 | | 3,556 | |
Assets held in trust for deferred compensation plans (4) | | 7,599 | | — | | — | | 7,599 | |
Total assets | | $ | 7,599 | | $ | 1,936,540 | | $ | 3,791 | | $ | 1,947,930 | |
At December 31, 2009: | | | | | | | | | |
Securities available for sale: | | | | | | | | | |
Mortgage-backed securities: | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Government sponsored enterprises and federal agencies | | $ | — | | $ | 1,905,209 | | $ | — | | $ | 1,905,209 | |
Other | | — | | — | | 262 | | 262 | |
Other securities | | — | | — | | 5,005 | | 5,005 | |
Assets held in trust for deferred compensation plans (4) | | 7,511 | | — | | — | | 7,511 | |
Total assets | | $ | 7,511 | | $ | 1,905,209 | | $ | 5,267 | | $ | 1,917,987 | |
(1) Considered Level 1 under ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures.
(2) Considered Level 2 under ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures.
(3) Considered Level 3 under ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures and are based on valuation models that use significant assumptions that are not observable in an active market.
(4) A corresponding liability is recorded in other liabilities for TCF’s obligation to the participants in these plans.
The change in the balance sheet carrying values associated with company determined market priced assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis during the six months ended June 30, 2010 was not significant and there were no transfers between Levels 1, 2 or 3 during the six months ended June 30, 2010.
The following is a description of valuation methodologies used for assets measured on a non-recurring basis.
Loans Impaired loans for which repayment of the loan is expected to be provided solely by the value of the underlying collateral are considered collateral dependent and are valued based on the fair value of such collateral.
Long-lived assets held for sale Long-lived assets held for sale include real estate owned and repossessed and returned equipment. The fair value of real estate owned is based on independent full appraisals, real estate broker’s price opinions, or automated valuation methods, less estimated selling costs. Certain properties require assumptions that are not observable in an active market in the determination of fair value. The fair value of repossessed and returned equipment is based on available pricing guides, auction results or price opinions, less estimated selling costs. Assets that are acquired through foreclosure, repossession or return are initially recorded at the lower of the loan or lease carrying amount or fair value less estimated selling costs at
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the time of transfer to real estate owned or repossessed and returned equipment. Long-lived assets held for sale were written down $8.4 million, which is included in foreclosed real estate and repossessed assets, net expense, during the six months ended June 30, 2010.
The table below presents the balances of assets at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 which were measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis for the six months ended June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively.
(In thousands) | | Readily Available Market Prices (1) | | Observable Market Prices (2) | | Company Determined Market Prices (3) | | Total at Fair Value | |
At June 30, 2010: | | | | | | | | | |
Loans (4) | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 129,886 | | $ | 129,886 | |
Real estate owned (5) | | — | | 831 | | 100,673 | | 101,504 | |
Repossessed and returned equipment (5) | | — | | 8,532 | | 2,326 | | 10,858 | |
Investments (6) | | — | | 4,628 | | — | | 4,628 | |
Total | | $ | — | | $ | 13,991 | | $ | 232,885 | | $ | 246,876 | |
At December 31, 2009: | | | | | | | | | |
Loans (4) | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 62,794 | | $ | 62,794 | |
Real estate owned (5) | | — | | — | | 71,272 | | 71,272 | |
Repossessed and returned equipment (5) | | — | | 14,861 | | 527 | | 15,388 | |
Total | | $ | — | | $ | 14,861 | | $ | 134,593 | | $ | 149,454 | |
(1) Considered Level 1 under ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures.
(2) Considered Level 2 under ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures.
(3) Considered Level 3 under ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures and are based on valuation models that use assumptions that are not observable in an active market.
(4) Represents the carrying value of loans for which adjustments are based on the appraisal value of the collateral.
(5) Amounts do not include assets held at cost at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively.
(6) Represents the carrying value of other investments which were measured at fair value during the three months ended June 30, 2010.
(8) Fair Values of Financial Instruments
TCF is required to disclose the estimated fair value of financial instruments, both assets and liabilities on and off the balance sheet, for which it is practicable to estimate fair value. These fair value estimates were made at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 based on relevant market information and information about the financial instruments. Fair value estimates are intended to represent the price at which an asset could be sold or a liability could be settled. However, given there is no active market or observable market transactions for many of TCF’s financial instruments, the Company has made many estimates of fair values which are subjective in nature, involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment and therefore cannot be determined with precision. Changes in assumptions could significantly affect the estimated values.
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The carrying amounts and fair values of the Company’s remaining financial instruments are set forth in the following table. This information represents only a portion of TCF’s balance sheet and not the estimated value of the Company as a whole. Non-financial instruments such as the value of TCF’s branches and core deposits, leasing operations and the future revenues from TCF’s customers are not reflected in this disclosure. Therefore, use of this information to assess the value of TCF is limited.
| | At June 30, | | At December 31, | |
| | 2010 | | 2009 | |
| | Carrying | | Estimated | | Carrying | | Estimated | |
(In thousands) | | Amount | | Fair Value | | Amount | | Fair Value | |
Financial instrument assets: | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and due from banks | | $ | 387,675 | | $ | 387,675 | | $ | 299,127 | | $ | 299,127 | |
Investments | | 159,576 | | 159,576 | | 163,692 | | 163,692 | |
Securities available for sale | | 1,940,331 | | 1,940,331 | | 1,910,476 | | 1,910,476 | |
Loans: | | | | | | | | | |
Consumer real estate and other | | 7,289,499 | | 7,004,056 | | 7,331,991 | | 7,090,772 | |
Commercial real estate | | 3,341,155 | | 3,194,575 | | 3,269,003 | | 3,112,313 | |
Commercial business | | 364,761 | | 355,473 | | 449,516 | | 424,122 | |
Equipment finance loans | | 883,642 | | 887,089 | | 868,830 | | 878,168 | |
Inventory finance loans | | 644,239 | | 643,682 | | 468,805 | | 468,746 | |
Allowance for loan losses (1) | | (251,643 | ) | — | | (244,471 | ) | — | |
Total financial instrument assets | | $ | 14,759,235 | | $ | 14,572,457 | | $ | 14,516,969 | | $ | 14,347,416 | |
Financial instrument liabilities: | | | | | | | | | |
Checking, savings and money market deposits | | $ | 10,538,542 | | $ | 10,538,542 | | $ | 10,380,814 | | $ | 10,380,814 | |
Certificates of deposit | | 984,501 | | 987,018 | | 1,187,505 | | 1,191,176 | |
Short-term borrowings | | 14,805 | | 14,805 | | 244,604 | | 244,604 | |
Long-term borrowings | | 4,600,820 | | 5,059,828 | | 4,510,895 | | 4,816,727 | |
Total financial instrument liabilities | | $ | 16,138,668 | | $ | 16,600,193 | | $ | 16,323,818 | | $ | 16,633,321 | |
Financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risk: (2) | | | | | | | | | |
Commitments to extend credit (3) | | $ | 35,317 | | $ | 35,317 | | $ | 35,860 | | $ | 35,860 | |
Standby letters of credit (4) | | (130 | ) | (130 | ) | (55 | ) | (55 | ) |
Total financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risk | | $ | 35,187 | | $ | 35,187 | | $ | 35,805 | | $ | 35,805 | |
(1) Expected credit losses are included in the estimated fair values.
(2) Positive amounts represent assets, negative amounts represent liabilities.
(3) Carrying amounts are included in other assets.
(4) Carrying amounts are included in accrued expenses and other liabilities.
The carrying amounts of cash and due from banks and accrued interest payable and receivable approximate their fair values due to the short period of time until their expected realization. Securities available for sale and assets held in trust for deferred compensation plans are carried at fair value. Certain financial instruments, including lease financings, discounted lease rentals and all non-financial instruments are excluded from fair value of financial instrument disclosure requirements. The following methods and assumptions are used by the Company in estimating fair value for its remaining financial instruments, all of which are issued or held for purposes other than trading.
Investments The carrying value of investments in FHLB stock and Federal Reserve Bank (“FRB”) stock approximates fair value. The fair value of other investments is estimated based on discounting cash flows at current market rates and consideration of credit exposure.
Loans The fair value of loans is estimated based on discounted expected cash flows. These cash flows include assumptions for prepayment estimates over the loans’ remaining life, consideration of the current interest rate environment compared to the weighted average rate of each portfolio, a credit risk component based on the historical and expected performance of each portfolio and a liquidity adjustment related to the current market environment.
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Deposits The fair value of checking, savings and money market deposits is deemed equal to the amount payable on demand. The fair value of certificates of deposit is estimated based on discounted cash flows using currently offered market rates. The intangible value of long-term relationships with depositors is not taken into account in the fair values disclosed.
Borrowings The carrying amounts of short-term borrowings approximate their fair values. The fair values of TCF’s long-term borrowings are estimated based on observable market prices and discounted cash flows using interest rates for borrowings of similar remaining maturities and characteristics.
Financial Instruments with Off-Balance Sheet Risk The fair value of TCF’s commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit are estimated using fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements as commitments and standby letters of credit similar to TCF’s are not actively traded. Substantially all commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit have floating rates and do not expose TCF to interest rate risk; therefore fair value is approximately equal to carrying value.
(9) Stock Compensation
The following table reflects TCF’s restricted stock and stock option transactions under the TCF Financial Incentive Stock Program during the six months ended June 30, 2010.
| | Restricted Stock | | Stock Options | |
| | | | Weighted-Average | | | | | | Weighted-Average | |
| | Shares | | Grant Date Fair Value | | Shares | | Price Range | | Exercise Price | |
Outstanding at December 31, 2009 | | 1,870,845 | | $ | 14.06 | | 2,208,619 | | $12.85 - $15.75 | | $ | 14.44 | |
Granted | | 272,683 | | 13.40 | | — | | — | | — | |
Forfeited | | (10,250 | ) | 21.43 | | — | | — | | — | |
Vested | | (284,419 | ) | 9.33 | | — | | — | | — | |
Outstanding at June 30, 2010 | | 1,848,859 | | $ | 14.50 | | 2,208,619 | | $12.85 - $15.75 | | $ | 14.44 | |
Exercisable at June 30, 2010 | | N.A. | | N.A. | | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
N.A. Not Applicable.
Unrecognized stock compensation for restricted stock and stock options was $16.8 million with a weighted-average remaining amortization period of 1.4 years at June 30, 2010. As of June 30, 2010, the weighted average remaining contractual life of stock options outstanding was 7.76 years.
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(10) Employee Benefit Plans
The following tables set forth the net periodic benefit cost included in compensation and employee benefits expense for TCF’s Pension Plan and Postretirement Plan for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009.
| | Pension Plan | |
| | Three Months Ended June 30, | | Six Months Ended June 30, | |
(In thousands) | | 2010 | | 2009 | | 2010 | | 2009 | |
Interest cost | | $ | 639 | | $ | 729 | | $ | 1,277 | | $ | 1,459 | |
Expected return on plan assets | | (1,236 | ) | (1,282 | ) | (2,472 | ) | (2,564 | ) |
Amortization of prior service cost | | 8 | | — | | 15 | | — | |
Recognized actuarial loss | | 391 | | 316 | | 782 | | 631 | |
Settlement expense | | 442 | | 883 | | 886 | | 1,765 | |
Net periodic benefit cost | | $ | 244 | | $ | 646 | | $ | 488 | | $ | 1,291 | |
| | | |
| | Postretirement Plan | |
| | Three Months Ended June 30, | | Six Months Ended June 30, | |
(In thousands) | | 2010 | | 2009 | | 2010 | | 2009 | |
Interest cost | | $ | 114 | | $ | 123 | | $ | 228 | | $ | 247 | |
Service cost | | — | | 2 | | 1 | | 4 | |
Amortization of transition obligation | | 1 | | 1 | | 2 | | 2 | |
Recognized actuarial loss | | 79 | | 63 | | 157 | | 126 | |
Net periodic benefit cost | | $ | 194 | | $ | 189 | | $ | 388 | | $ | 379 | |
During the first six months of 2010, TCF made no cash contributions to the Pension Plan compared to a $2.5 million contribution for the same 2009 period. During the second quarter and first six months of 2010, TCF paid $138 thousand and $295 thousand, respectively, for benefits of the Postretirement Plan, compared with $157 thousand and $312 thousand for the same 2009 periods.
(11) Business Segments
Retail Banking, Wholesale Banking, Treasury Services and Support Services have been identified as reportable operating segments. Retail Banking includes branch banking and retail lending. Wholesale Banking includes commercial banking, leasing and equipment finance and inventory finance. Treasury Services includes the Company’s investment and borrowing portfolios and management of capital, debt and market risks, including interest-rate and liquidity risks. Support Services include holding company and corporate functions that provide data processing, bank operations and other professional services to the operating segments. TCF evaluates performance and allocates resources based on the net income of each segment. TCF generally accounts for inter-segment sales and transfers at cost. The business segments follow generally accepted accounting principles as described in the Summary of Significant Accounting Policies in the most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K.
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The following tables set forth certain information for TCF’s reportable segments, including a reconciliation of TCF’s consolidated totals.
| | Retail | | Wholesale | | Treasury | | Support | | | | | |
(In thousands) | | Banking | | Banking | | Services | | Services | | Eliminations | | Consolidated | |
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2010: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Revenues from external customers: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest income | | $ | 102,935 | | $ | 114,370 | | $ | 26,909 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 244,214 | |
Non-interest income | | 112,984 | | 22,855 | | 27 | | 40 | | — | | 135,906 | |
Total | | $ | 215,919 | | $ | 137,225 | | $ | 26,936 | | $ | 40 | | $ | — | | $ | 380,120 | |
Net interest income (loss) | | $ | 110,617 | | $ | 62,913 | | $ | 3,233 | | $ | (264 | ) | $ | — | | $ | 176,499 | |
Provision for credit losses | | 28,693 | | 19,901 | | 419 | | — | | — | | 49,013 | |
Non-interest income | | 112,984 | | 22,855 | | 27 | | 35,575 | | (35,535 | ) | 135,906 | |
Non-interest expense | | 139,955 | | 47,460 | | 1,954 | | 35,235 | | (35,535 | ) | 189,069 | |
Income tax expense (benefit) | | 21,569 | | 6,326 | | 578 | | (361 | ) | — | | 28,112 | |
Income after income tax expense | | 33,384 | | 12,081 | | 309 | | 437 | | — | | 46,211 | |
Income attributable to non-controlling interest | | — | | 1,186 | | — | | — | | — | | 1,186 | |
Net income | | $ | 33,384 | | $ | 10,895 | | $ | 309 | | $ | 437 | | $ | — | | $ | 45,025 | |
Total assets | | $ | 7,638,204 | | $ | 7,617,262 | | $ | 5,816,467 | | $ | 70,210 | | $ | (3,112,098 | ) | $ | 18,030,045 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2009: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Revenues from external customers: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest income | | $ | 109,477 | | $ | 100,203 | | $ | 30,074 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 239,754 | |
Non-interest income | | 111,143 | | 18,471 | | 10,645 | | 111 | | — | | 140,370 | |
Total | | $ | 220,620 | | $ | 118,674 | | $ | 40,719 | | $ | 111 | | $ | — | | $ | 380,124 | |
Net interest income | | $ | 98,781 | | $ | 49,531 | | $ | 8,024 | | $ | 127 | | $ | — | | $ | 156,463 | |
Provision for credit losses | | 35,014 | | 25,892 | | 985 | | — | | — | | 61,891 | |
Non-interest income | | 111,143 | | 18,471 | | 10,645 | | 31,361 | | (31,250 | ) | 140,370 | |
Non-interest expense | | 155,289 | | 36,410 | | 2,265 | | 33,832 | | (31,250 | ) | 196,546 | |
Income tax expense (benefit) | | 7,866 | | 1,931 | | 6,241 | | (1,185 | ) | — | | 14,853 | |
Income (loss) after income tax expense | | 11,755 | | 3,769 | | 9,178 | | (1,159 | ) | — | | 23,543 | |
Income attributable to non-controlling interest | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
Net income (loss) | | $ | 11,755 | | $ | 3,769 | | $ | 9,178 | | $ | (1,159 | ) | $ | — | | $ | 23,543 | |
Total assets | | $ | 7,458,965 | | $ | 6,845,878 | | $ | 5,617,311 | | $ | 244,959 | | $ | (2,691,392 | ) | $ | 17,475,721 | |
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| | Retail | | Wholesale | | Treasury | | Support | | | | | |
(In thousands) | | Banking | | Banking | | Services | | Services | | Eliminations | | Consolidated | |
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2010: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Revenues from external customers: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest income | | $ | 206,973 | | $ | 226,857 | | $ | 54,196 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 488,026 | |
Non-interest income | | 212,419 | | 46,295 | | 54 | | (219 | ) | — | | 258,549 | |
Total | | $ | 419,392 | | $ | 273,152 | | $ | 54,250 | | $ | (219 | ) | $ | — | | $ | 746,575 | |
Net interest income (loss) | | $ | 217,934 | | $ | 123,436 | | $ | 10,327 | | $ | (536 | ) | $ | — | | $ | 351,161 | |
Provision for credit losses | | 64,089 | | 34,396 | | 1,019 | | — | | — | | 99,504 | |
Non-interest income | | 212,419 | | 46,295 | | 54 | | 69,263 | | (69,482 | ) | 258,549 | |
Non-interest expense | | 278,552 | | 95,582 | | 4,000 | | 72,219 | | (69,482 | ) | 380,871 | |
Income tax expense (benefit) | | 33,938 | | 13,993 | | 2,425 | | (1,454 | ) | — | | 48,902 | |
Income (loss) after income tax expense | | 53,774 | | 25,760 | | 2,937 | | (2,038 | ) | — | | 80,433 | |
Income attributable to non-controlling interest | | — | | 1,487 | | — | | — | | — | | 1,487 | |
Net income (loss) | | $ | 53,774 | | $ | 24,273 | | $ | 2,937 | | $ | (2,038 | ) | $ | — | | $ | 78,946 | |
Total assets | | $ | 7,638,204 | | $ | 7,617,262 | | $ | 5,816,467 | | $ | 70,210 | | $ | (3,112,098 | ) | $ | 18,030,045 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2009: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Revenues from external customers: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest income | | $ | 218,435 | | $ | 194,428 | | $ | 62,825 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 475,688 | |
Non-interest income | | 199,442 | | 32,251 | | 22,719 | | 237 | | — | | 254,649 | |
Total | | $ | 417,877 | | $ | 226,679 | | $ | 85,544 | | $ | 237 | | $ | — | | $ | 730,337 | |
Net interest income | | $ | 197,880 | | $ | 95,144 | | $ | 8,599 | | $ | 253 | | $ | — | | $ | 301,876 | |
Provision for credit losses | | 63,182 | | 41,002 | | 1,419 | | — | | — | | 105,603 | |
Non-interest income | | 199,442 | | 32,251 | | 22,719 | | 61,484 | | (61,247 | ) | 254,649 | |
Non-interest expense | | 297,876 | | 66,823 | | 4,083 | | 63,219 | | (61,247 | ) | 370,754 | |
Income tax expense (benefit) | | 14,296 | | 6,852 | | 10,295 | | (1,465 | ) | — | | 29,978 | |
Income (loss) after income tax expense | | 21,968 | | 12,718 | | 15,521 | | (17 | ) | — | | 50,190 | |
Income attributable to non-controlling interest | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
Net income (loss) | | $ | 21,968 | | $ | 12,718 | | $ | 15,521 | | $ | (17 | ) | $ | — | | $ | 50,190 | |
Total assets | | $ | 7,458,965 | | $ | 6,845,878 | | $ | 5,617,311 | | $ | 244,959 | | $ | (2,691,392 | ) | $ | 17,475,721 | |
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(12) Earnings Per Common Share
The computation of basic and diluted earnings per common share is presented in the following table.
| | Three Months Ended | | Six Months Ended | |
| | June 30, | | June 30, | |
(Dollars in thousands, except per-share data) | | 2010 | | 2009 | | 2010 | | 2009 | |
Basic Earnings Per Common Share | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 45,025 | | $ | 23,543 | | $ | 78,946 | | $ | 50,190 | |
Preferred stock dividends | | — | | (1,193 | ) | — | | (6,378 | ) |
Non-cash deemed preferred stock dividend | | — | | (12,025 | ) | — | | (12,025 | ) |
Net income available to common stockholders | | 45,025 | | 10,325 | | 78,946 | | 31,787 | |
Earnings allocated to participating securities | | 236 | | 26 | | 421 | | 131 | |
Earnings allocated to common stock | | $ | 44,789 | | $ | 10,299 | | $ | 78,525 | | $ | 31,656 | |
Weighted-average shares outstanding | | 141,419,197 | | 127,485,470 | | 137,377,484 | | 127,103,910 | |
Restricted stock | | (1,066,836 | ) | (1,036,277 | ) | (1,007,692 | ) | (908,239 | ) |
Weighted-average common shares outstanding for basic earnings per common share | | 140,352,361 | | 126,449,193 | | 136,369,792 | | 126,195,671 | |
Basic earnings per share | | $ | .32 | | $ | .08 | | $ | .58 | | $ | .25 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Diluted Earnings Per Common Share | | | | | | | | | |
Earnings allocated to common stock | | $ | 44,789 | | $ | 10,299 | | $ | 78,525 | | $ | 31,656 | |
Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding adjusted for effect of dilutive securities: | | | | | | | | | |
Weighted-average common shares outstanding used in basic earnings per common share calculation | | 140,352,361 | | 126,449,193 | | 136,369,792 | | 126,195,671 | |
Net dilutive effect of: | | | | | | | | | |
Non-participating restricted stock | | 47,793 | | — | | 19,185 | | — | |
Stock options | | 229,284 | | — | | 135,017 | | 296 | |
Warrants | | 3,474 | | — | | — | | — | |
Weighted-average common shares outstanding for diluted earnings per common share | | 140,632,912 | | 126,449,193 | | 136,523,994 | | 126,195,967 | |
Diluted earnings per share | | $ | .32 | | $ | .08 | | $ | .58 | | $ | .25 | |
All shares of restricted stock are deducted from weighted-average shares outstanding for the computation of basic earnings per common share. Shares of performance-based non-participating restricted stock are included in the calculation of diluted earnings per common share, using the treasury stock method, at the beginning of the quarter in which the performance goals have been achieved. All other shares of non-participating restricted stock, which vest over specified time periods, stock options, and warrants, are included in the calculation of diluted earnings per common share, using the treasury stock method.
For the quarter ended June 30, 2010, 281,000 shares related to non-participating restricted stock and stock options were outstanding and not included in the computation of diluted earnings per common share because they were anti-dilutive. For the quarter ended June 30, 2009, 3.3 million shares related to non-participating restricted stock and stock options and 3.2 million warrants were outstanding and not included in the computation of diluted earnings per common share because they were anti-dilutive.
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(13) Comprehensive Income
Comprehensive income is the total of net income and other comprehensive income. The following table summarizes the components of comprehensive income.
| | Three Months Ended | | Six Months Ended | |
| | June 30, | | June 30, | |
(In thousands) | | 2010 | | 2009 | | 2010 | | 2009 | |
Net income | | $ | 45,025 | | $ | 23,543 | | $ | 78,946 | | $ | 50,190 | |
Other comprehensive income (losses): | | | | | | | | | |
Unrealized gains (loss) arising during the period on securities available for sale | | 57,910 | | (21,735 | ) | 67,161 | | 1,454 | |
Recognized pension and postretirement actuarial losses, settlement expense, prior service cost and transition obligation | | 921 | | 1,263 | | 1,842 | | 2,524 | |
Reclassification adjustment for securities gains included in net income | | — | | (10,557 | ) | — | | (22,306 | ) |
Foreign currency translation adjustment | | (640 | ) | 7 | | (320 | ) | 9 | |
Income tax (expense) benefit | | (21,309 | ) | 11,335 | | (25,092 | ) | 6,715 | |
Total other comprehensive income (loss) | | 36,882 | | (19,687 | ) | 43,591 | | (11,604 | ) |
Comprehensive income | | $ | 81,907 | | $ | 3,856 | | $ | 122,537 | | $ | 38,586 | |
(14) Other Expense
Other expense consists of the following.
| | Three Months Ended | | Six Months Ended | |
| | June 30, | | June 30, | |
(In thousands) | | 2010 | | 2009 | | 2010 | | 2009 | |
Card processing and issuance | | $ | 4,871 | | $ | 5,014 | | $ | 9,477 | | $ | 9,774 | |
Telecommunications | | 2,983 | | 2,988 | | 6,055 | | 5,756 | |
Deposit account losses | | 2,904 | | 3,554 | | 5,721 | | 6,677 | |
Outside processing | | 2,863 | | 2,659 | | 5,668 | | 5,306 | |
Professional fees | | 2,603 | | 2,983 | | 5,560 | | 4,278 | |
Office supplies | | 2,123 | | 2,276 | | 4,406 | | 4,698 | |
Postage and courier | | 1,647 | | 3,524 | | 3,583 | | 6,843 | |
ATM processing | | 1,616 | | 1,761 | | 3,172 | | 3,352 | |
Other | | 13,443 | | 11,321 | | 25,821 | | 21,205 | |
Total other expense | | $ | 35,053 | | $ | 36,080 | | $ | 69,463 | | $ | 67,889 | |
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TCF FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations
OVERVIEW
TCF Financial Corporation (“TCF” or the “Company”), a Delaware corporation, is a financial holding company based in Wayzata, Minnesota. Its principal subsidiary, TCF National Bank, is headquartered in South Dakota. TCF has 441 banking offices in Minnesota, Illinois, Michigan, Colorado, Wisconsin, Indiana, Arizona and South Dakota at June 30, 2010.
TCF provides convenient financial services through multiple channels in its primary banking markets. TCF has developed products and services designed to meet the needs of all consumers. The Company focuses on attracting and retaining customers through service and convenience, including branches that are open seven days a week and on most holidays, extensive full-service supermarket branches, automated teller machine (“ATM”) networks and telephone and internet banking. TCF’s philosophy is to generate interest income, fees and other revenue growth through business lines that emphasize well-secured, higher yielding assets and low or no interest-cost deposits. The Company’s growth strategies include the development of new products and services, new branch expansion and acquisitions. New products and services are designed to build on existing businesses and expand into complementary products and services through strategic initiatives.
TCF’s core businesses include Retail Banking, Wholesale Banking and Treasury Services. Retail Banking includes branch banking and retail lending. Wholesale Banking includes commercial banking, leasing and equipment finance and inventory finance. TCF refers to its combined leasing and equipment finance and inventory finance businesses as “Specialty Finance.” Treasury Services includes the Company’s investment and borrowing portfolios and management of capital, debt and market risks, including interest-rate and liquidity risks.
TCF’s lending strategy is to originate high credit quality and primarily secured loans and leases. TCF’s consumer real estate loan operation offers fixed- and variable-rate loans and lines of credit secured by residential real estate properties. Commercial loans are generally made on properties or to customers located within its primary banking markets. The leasing and equipment finance businesses consist of TCF Equipment Finance, a company that delivers equipment finance solutions to businesses in select markets, and Winthrop Resources, a company that primarily leases technology and data processing equipment. TCF’s leasing and equipment finance businesses have equipment installations in all 50 states and, to a limited extent, in foreign countries. TCF Inventory Finance originates commercial variable-rate loans which are secured by equipment under a floorplan arrangement and supported by repurchase agreements from original equipment manufacturers to businesses in the United States and Canada.
Net interest income, the difference between interest income earned on loans and leases, securities available for sale, investments and other interest-earning assets and interest paid on deposits and borrowings, represented 57% of TCF’s total revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2010. Net interest income can change significantly from period to period based on general levels of interest rates, customer prepayment patterns, the mix of interest-earning assets and the mix of interest-bearing and non-interest bearing deposits and borrowings. TCF manages the risk of changes in interest rates on its net interest income through an Asset/Liability Management Committee and through related interest-rate risk monitoring and management policies. Non-interest income is also a significant source of revenue for TCF. Key drivers of non-interest income are the number of deposit accounts and related volume of customer transaction activity. See “Recent Legislative Developments” and “Forward-Looking Information — Risks Related to New Product Introduction.”
The following portions of Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations focus in more detail on the results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 and on information about TCF’s balance sheet, credit quality, liquidity, funding sources, capital and other matters.
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RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Performance Summary
TCF’s diluted earnings per common share was 32 cents and 58 cents for the second quarter and first six months of 2010, respectively, compared with 8 cents and 25 cents for the same 2009 periods. Net income was $45 million and $78.9 million for the second quarter and first six months of 2010, respectively, compared with $23.5 million and $50.2 million for the same 2009 periods. In the second quarter of 2009, TCF recorded a non-cash deemed dividend on the redemption of preferred stock of 10 cents per common share.
For the second quarter and first six months of 2010, return on average assets was 1.02% and .89%, respectively, compared with .53% and .58% for the same 2009 periods. Return on average common equity was 12.71% and 11.75% for the second quarter and first six months of 2010, respectively, compared with 3.61% and 5.59% for the same 2009 periods.
Operating Segment Results
See Note 11 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for the financial results of TCF’s operating segments.
RETAIL BANKING, consisting of retail lending and branch banking, reported net income of $33.4 million and $53.8 million for the second quarter and first six months of 2010, respectively, compared with $11.8 million and $22 million for the same 2009 periods. Retail Banking net interest income for the second quarter and first six months of 2010 was $110.6 million and $217.9 million, respectively, compared with $98.8 million and $197.9 million for the same 2009 periods. The increase in net interest income from the second quarter and first six months of 2009 is primarily due to decreased rates paid on deposits in branch banking.
The Retail Banking provision for credit losses was $28.7 million and $64.1 million for the second quarter and first six months of 2010, respectively, compared with $35 million and $63.2 million for the same 2009 periods. The decrease from the second quarter of 2009 was primarily due to decreased provisions for restructured consumer real estate loans and lower levels of provision in excess of net charge-offs in the consumer real estate portfolio as the rate of increase in losses slowed. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Results of Operations — Consolidated Provision for Credit Losses” for further discussion.
Retail Banking non-interest income totaled $113 million for the second quarter of 2010, up 1.7% from $111.1 million for the same 2009 period. Retail Banking non-interest income totaled $212.4 million for the first six months of 2010, up 6.5% from $199.4 million for the same 2009 period. The increases are primarily due to increases in monthly maintenance fees and card revenue.
Retail Banking non-interest expense for the second quarter and first six months of 2010 was $140 million and $278.6 million, respectively, compared with $155.3 million and $297.9 million for the same 2009 periods, primarily due to decreased compensation and employee benefit expense due to headcount reductions, decreased deposit account premiums and the FDIC special assessment in the second quarter of 2009.
WHOLESALE BANKING, an operating segment composed of commercial banking, leasing and equipment finance and inventory finance, reported net income of $10.9 million and $24.3 million for the second quarter and first six months of 2010, respectively, compared with $3.8 million and $12.7 million for the same 2009 periods. Net interest income for the second quarter and first six months of 2010 was $62.9 million and $123.4 million, compared with $49.5 million and $95.1 million for the same 2009 periods. The increase in net interest income for the first six months of 2010 as compared to the first six months of 2009 was primarily due to growth in loans and leases.
The provision for credit losses for Wholesale Banking was $19.9 million and $34.4 million for the second quarter and first six months of 2010, respectively, compared with $25.9 million and $41 million for the same 2009 periods. Wholesale Banking net charge-offs totaled $16.7 million and $31.3 million during the second
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quarter and first six months of 2010, respectively, compared with $24.9 million and $36 million during the same 2009 periods. The decrease in net charge-offs from the second quarter and first six months of 2009 is primarily due to a decrease in commercial real estate net charge-offs.
Wholesale Banking non-interest income for the second quarter and first six months of 2010 totaled $22.9 million and $46.3 million, respectively, up from $18.5 million and $32.3 million for the same 2009 periods, primarily due to an increase in operating lease revenue resulting from the acquisition of Fidelity National Capital, Inc. (“FNCI”) in the third quarter of 2009.
Wholesale Banking non-interest expense totaled $47.5 million and $95.6 million for the second quarter and first six months of 2010, compared with $36.4 million and $66.8 million for the same 2009 periods, primarily as a result of increased compensation expense related to expansion, increased expense for repossessed assets and increased operating lease depreciation from the acquisition of FNCI.
TREASURY SERVICES reported net income of $309 thousand and $2.9 million for the second quarter and first six months of 2010, respectively, compared with net income of $9.2 million and $15.5 million for the same 2009 periods. The decrease was primarily due to gains on security sales in the first six months of 2009 compared with no gains in the first six months of 2010.
Consolidated Net Interest Income
Net interest income for the second quarter of 2010 totaled $176.5 million, up from $156.5 million for the second quarter of 2009 and up from $174.7 million for the first quarter of 2010. Net interest income for the first six months of 2010 totaled $351.2 million, up from $301.9 million for the first six months of 2009. The increase in net interest income from the second quarter of 2009 was primarily attributable to an $846 million, or 6.1%, increase in average loans and leases and a 38 basis point increase in net interest margin. The increase in net interest income from the first quarter of 2010 was primarily due to a $109.7 million, or .8%, increase in average loans and leases, partially offset by a 2 basis point decrease in net interest margin. The increase in net interest income from the first six months of 2009 was primarily due to a $968.9 million, or 7.1%, increase in average loans and leases and a 46 basis point increase in net interest margin.
Net interest margin for the second quarter of 2010 was 4.18%, up from 3.80% for the second quarter of 2009 and down from 4.20% for the first quarter of 2010. Net interest margin for the first six months of 2010 was 4.19%, up from 3.73% for the first six months of 2009. The increase in net interest margin from the second quarter and first six months of 2009 was primarily due to decreased rates paid on deposits. The decrease in net interest margin from the first quarter of 2010 was due to changes in earning asset mix to more variable-rate loans as the Company focuses on increasing the asset sensitivity of the balance sheet for an eventual increase in interest rates.
Achieving net interest income growth over time is primarily dependent on TCF’s ability to generate higher-yielding assets and low or no interest-cost deposits. While interest rates and consumer preferences continue to change over time, TCF is currently slightly asset sensitive as measured by its interest rate gap (the difference between interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities maturing, repricing, or prepaying during the next twelve months). Being asset sensitive generally means that TCF’s net interest income may increase in rising interest rate environments. Since TCF is primarily deposit funded, the degree of the impact to net interest income is controlled by TCF, partially based on how its competitors price comparable products. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Consolidated Financial Condition Analysis — Deposits” and “Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk” for further discussion on TCF’s interest rate risk position.
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The following table summarizes TCF’s average balances, interest, yields and rates on major categories of TCF’s interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities for the three months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009.
| | Three Months Ended June 30, | |
| | 2010 | | 2009 | |
| | | | | | Average | | | | | | Average | |
| | | | | | Yields | | | | | | Yields | |
| | Average | | | | and | | Average | | | | and | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | Balance | | Interest (1) | | Rates (2) | | Balance | | Interest (1) | | Rates (2) | |
Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investments and other | | $ | 352,667 | | $ | 1,236 | | 1.40 | % | $ | 454,347 | | $ | 1,137 | | 1.00 | % |
U.S. Government sponsored entities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Mortgage-backed securities | | 1,860,233 | | 21,053 | | 4.53 | | 1,656,767 | | 20,351 | | 4.91 | |
Debentures | | — | | — | | — | | 527,562 | | 2,859 | | 2.17 | |
U.S. Treasury Bills | | 14,167 | | 7 | | .21 | | — | | — | | — | |
Other securities | | 457 | | 5 | | 4.39 | | 498 | | 7 | | 5.63 | |
Total securities available for sale (3) | | 1,874,857 | | 21,065 | | 4.49 | | 2,184,827 | | 23,217 | | 4.25 | |
Loans and leases: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Consumer real estate: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Fixed-rate | | 5,152,954 | | 79,182 | | 6.16 | | 5,453,118 | | 88,612 | | 6.52 | |
Variable-rate (4) | | 2,081,247 | | 28,473 | | 5.49 | | 1,840,982 | | 26,559 | | 5.79 | |
Consumer - other | | 27,584 | | 566 | | 8.23 | | 36,255 | | 780 | | 8.63 | |
Total consumer real estate and other | | 7,261,785 | | 108,221 | | 5.98 | | 7,330,355 | | 115,951 | | 6.34 | |
Commercial real estate: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Fixed- and adjustable-rate | | 2,824,233 | | 41,966 | | 5.96 | | 2,531,026 | | 37,887 | | 6.00 | |
Variable-rate (4) | | 498,753 | | 5,395 | | 4.34 | | 579,004 | | 5,709 | | 3.95 | |
Total commercial real estate | | 3,322,986 | | 47,361 | | 5.72 | | 3,110,030 | | 43,596 | | 5.62 | |
Commercial business: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Fixed- and adjustable-rate | | 152,488 | | 2,121 | | 5.58 | | 173,000 | | 2,464 | | 5.71 | |
Variable-rate (4) | | 246,341 | | 2,333 | | 3.80 | | 310,493 | | 2,533 | | 3.27 | |
Total commercial business | | 398,829 | | 4,454 | | 4.48 | | 483,493 | | 4,997 | | 4.15 | |
Total commercial | | 3,721,815 | | 51,815 | | 5.58 | | 3,593,523 | | 48,593 | | 5.42 | |
Leasing and equipment finance | | 3,021,532 | | 49,202 | | 6.51 | | 2,809,787 | | 48,387 | | 6.89 | |
Inventory finance | | 692,816 | | 12,675 | | 7.34 | | 118,317 | | 2,469 | | 8.35 | |
Total loans and leases (5) | | 14,697,948 | | 221,913 | | 6.05 | | 13,851,982 | | 215,400 | | 6.23 | |
Total interest-earning assets | | 16,925,472 | | 244,214 | | 5.78 | | 16,491,156 | | 239,754 | | 5.83 | |
Other assets (6) | | 1,208,867 | | | | | | 1,144,761 | | | | | |
Total assets | | $ | 18,134,339 | | | | | | $ | 17,635,917 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Liabilities and Equity: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-interest bearing deposits: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Retail | | $ | 1,480,896 | | | | | | $ | 1,446,215 | | | | | |
Small business | | 631,495 | | | | | | 571,676 | | | | | |
Commercial and custodial | | 289,384 | | | | | | 260,079 | | | | | |
Total non-interest bearing deposits | | 2,401,775 | | | | | | 2,277,970 | | | | | |
Interest-bearing deposits: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Checking | | 2,145,260 | | 1,731 | | .32 | | 1,792,493 | | 1,950 | | .44 | |
Savings | | 5,477,044 | | 10,805 | | .79 | | 4,823,897 | | 15,470 | | 1.29 | |
Money market | | 660,654 | | 1,165 | | .71 | | 690,201 | | 1,770 | | 1.03 | |
Subtotal | | 8,282,958 | | 13,701 | | .66 | | 7,306,591 | | 19,190 | | 1.05 | |
Certificates of deposit | | 1,044,008 | | 2,580 | | .99 | | 2,087,490 | | 14,155 | | 2.72 | |
Total interest-bearing deposits | | 9,326,966 | | 16,281 | | .70 | | 9,394,081 | | 33,345 | | 1.42 | |
Total deposits | | 11,728,741 | | 16,281 | | .56 | | 11,672,051 | | 33,345 | | 1.15 | |
Borrowings: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Short-term borrowings | | 26,665 | | 79 | | 1.19 | | 29,028 | | 24 | | .33 | |
Long-term borrowings | | 4,485,283 | | 51,355 | | 4.59 | | 4,307,776 | | 49,922 | | 4.65 | |
Total borrowings | | 4,511,948 | | 51,434 | | 4.57 | | 4,336,804 | | 49,946 | | 4.62 | |
Total interest-bearing liabilities | | 13,838,914 | | 67,715 | | 1.96 | | 13,730,885 | | 83,291 | | 2.43 | |
Total deposits and borrowings | | 16,240,689 | | 67,715 | | 1.67 | | 16,008,855 | | 83,291 | | 2.09 | |
Other liabilities | | 464,276 | | | | | | 403,561 | | | | | |
Total liabilities | | 16,704,965 | | | | | | 16,412,416 | | | | | |
Total TCF Financial Corp. stockholders’ equity | | 1,417,020 | | | | | | 1,223,501 | | | | | |
Non-controlling interest in subsidiaries | | 12,354 | | | | | | — | | | | | |
Total equity | | 1,429,374 | | | | | | 1,223,501 | | | | | |
Total liabilities and equity | | $ | 18,134,339 | | | | | | $ | 17,635,917 | | | | | |
Net interest income and margin | | | | $ | 176,499 | | 4.18 | % | | | $ | 156,463 | | 3.80 | % |
(1) Tax-exempt income was not significant and thus yields on interest-earning assets and net interest margin have not been presented on a tax equivalent basis. Tax-exempt income of $713,000 and $337,000 was recognized during the three months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
(2) Annualized.
(3) Average balances and yields of securities available for sale are based upon the historical amortized cost and excludes equity securities.
(4) Certain variable-rate loans have contractual interest rate floors.
(5) Average balances of loans and leases include non-accrual loans and leases, and are presented net of unearned income.
(6) Includes operating leases.
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The following table summarizes TCF’s average balances, interest, yields and rates on major categories of TCF’s interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities for the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009.
| | Six Months Ended June 30, | |
| | 2010 | | 2009 | |
| | | | | | Average | | | | | | Average | |
| | | | | | Yields | | | | | | Yields | |
| | Average | | | | and | | Average | | | | and | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | Balance | | Interest (1) | | Rates (2) | | Balance | | Interest (1) | | Rates (2) | |
Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investments and other | | $ | 316,532 | | $ | 2,377 | | 1.51 | % | $ | 469,288 | | $ | 1,993 | | .85 | % |
U.S. Government sponsored entities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Mortgage-backed securities | | 1,872,587 | | 42,454 | | 4.53 | | 1,828,908 | | 46,010 | | 5.03 | |
Debentures | | — | | — | | — | | 269,668 | | 2,894 | | 2.15 | |
U.S. Treasury Bills | | 7,122 | | 7 | | .21 | | — | | — | | — | |
Other securities | | 467 | | 11 | | 4.75 | | 502 | | 14 | | 5.60 | |
Total securities available for sale (3) | | 1,880,176 | | 42,472 | | 4.52 | | 2,099,078 | | 48,918 | | 4.66 | |
Loans and leases: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Consumer real estate: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Fixed-rate | | 5,219,935 | | 160,678 | | 6.20 | | 5,465,225 | | 177,418 | | 6.54 | |
Variable-rate (4) | | 2,026,500 | | 55,807 | | 5.55 | | 1,829,669 | | 52,781 | | 5.82 | |
Consumer - other | | 28,988 | | 1,201 | | 8.35 | | 37,888 | | 1,603 | | 8.53 | |
Total consumer real estate and other | | 7,275,423 | | 217,686 | | 6.03 | | 7,332,782 | | 231,802 | | 6.37 | |
Commercial real estate: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Fixed- and adjustable-rate | | 2,803,624 | | 83,568 | | 6.01 | | 2,471,014 | | 74,171 | | 6.05 | |
Variable-rate (4) | | 494,404 | | 10,709 | | 4.37 | | 583,567 | | 11,349 | | 3.92 | |
Total commercial real estate | | 3,298,028 | | 94,277 | | 5.76 | | 3,054,581 | | 85,520 | | 5.65 | |
Commercial business: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Fixed- and adjustable-rate | | 158,313 | | 4,404 | | 5.61 | | 174,216 | | 5,014 | | 5.80 | |
Variable-rate (4) | | 255,738 | | 4,793 | | 3.78 | | 317,364 | | 4,919 | | 3.13 | |
Total commercial business | | 414,051 | | 9,197 | | 4.48 | | 491,580 | | 9,933 | | 4.07 | |
Total commercial | | 3,712,079 | | 103,474 | | 5.62 | | 3,546,161 | | 95,453 | | 5.43 | |
Leasing and equipment finance | | 3,032,537 | | 99,204 | | 6.54 | | 2,721,829 | | 94,438 | | 6.94 | |
Inventory finance | | 623,283 | | 22,813 | | 7.38 | | 73,644 | | 3,084 | | 8.38 | |
Total loans and leases (5) | | 14,643,322 | | 443,177 | | 6.09 | | 13,674,416 | | 424,777 | | 6.25 | |
Total interest-earning assets | | 16,840,030 | | 488,026 | | 5.83 | | 16,242,782 | | 475,688 | | 5.89 | |
Other assets (6) | | 1,218,117 | | | | | | 1,151,381 | | | | | |
Total assets | | $ | 18,058,147 | | | | | | $ | 17,394,163 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Liabilities and Equity: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-interest bearing deposits: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Retail | | $ | 1,471,980 | | | | | | $ | 1,437,383 | | | | | |
Small business | | 614,467 | | | | | | 567,479 | | | | | |
Commercial and custodial | | 284,148 | | | | | | 243,856 | | | | | |
Total non-interest bearing deposits | | 2,370,595 | | | | | | 2,248,718 | | | | | |
Interest-bearing deposits: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Checking | | 2,115,384 | | 3,537 | | .34 | | 1,770,111 | | 4,637 | | .53 | |
Savings | | 5,411,814 | | 22,336 | | .83 | | 4,314,914 | | 32,409 | | 1.51 | |
Money market | | 664,595 | | 2,415 | | .73 | | 668,395 | | 4,080 | | 1.23 | |
Subtotal | | 8,191,793 | | 28,288 | | .70 | | 6,753,420 | | 41,126 | | 1.23 | |
Certificates of deposit | | 1,085,349 | | 5,597 | | 1.04 | | 2,274,409 | | 32,303 | | 2.86 | |
Total interest-bearing deposits | | 9,277,142 | | 33,885 | | .74 | | 9,027,829 | | 73,429 | | 1.64 | |
Total deposits | | 11,647,737 | | 33,885 | | .59 | | 11,276,547 | | 73,429 | | 1.31 | |
Borrowings: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Short-term borrowings | | 111,521 | | 181 | | .33 | | 36,537 | | 118 | | .65 | |
Long-term borrowings | | 4,492,742 | | 102,799 | | 4.61 | | 4,337,116 | | 100,265 | | 4.66 | |
Total borrowings | | 4,604,263 | | 102,980 | | 4.50 | | 4,373,653 | | 100,383 | | 4.62 | |
Total interest-bearing liabilities | | 13,881,405 | | 136,865 | | 1.99 | | 13,401,482 | | 173,812 | | 2.62 | |
Total deposits and borrowings | | 16,252,000 | | 136,865 | | 1.70 | | 15,650,200 | | 173,812 | | 2.24 | |
Other liabilities | | 452,631 | | | | | | 391,814 | | | | | |
Total liabilities | | 16,704,631 | | | | | | 16,042,014 | | | | | |
Total TCF Financial Corp. stockholders’ equity | | 1,343,897 | | | | | | 1,352,149 | | | | | |
Non-controlling interest in subsidiaries | | 9,619 | | | | | | — | | | | | |
Total equity | | 1,353,516 | | | | | | 1,352,149 | | | | | |
Total liabilities and equity | | $ | 18,058,147 | | | | | | $ | 17,394,163 | | | | | |
Net interest income and margin | | | | $ | 351,161 | | 4.19 | % | | | $ | 301,876 | | 3.73 | % |
(1) Tax-exempt income was not significant and thus yields on interest-earning assets and net interest margin have not been presented on a tax equivalent basis. Tax-exempt income of $1,349,000 and $674,000 was recognized during the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
(2) Annualized.
(3) Average balances and yields of securities available for sale are based upon the historical amortized cost and excludes equity securities.
(4) Certain variable-rate loans have contractual interest rate floors.
(5) Average balances of loans and leases include non-accrual loans and leases, and are presented net of unearned income.
(6) Includes operating leases.
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Consolidated Provision for Credit Losses
The following table summarizes the composition of TCF’s provision for credit losses and percentage of the total provision expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009.
| | Three Months Ended | |
| | June 30, | | Change | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | 2010 | | 2009 | | $ | | % | |
Consumer real estate and other | | $ | 28,957 | | 59.1 | % | $ | 35,972 | | 58.1 | % | $ | (7,015 | ) | (19.5 | )% |
Commercial | | 12,981 | | 26.5 | | 15,403 | | 24.9 | | (2,422 | ) | (15.7 | ) |
Leasing and equipment finance | | 6,964 | | 14.2 | | 10,310 | | 16.7 | | (3,346 | ) | (32.5 | ) |
Inventory finance | | 111 | | .2 | | 206 | | .3 | | (95 | ) | (46.1 | ) |
Total | | $ | 49,013 | | 100.0 | | $ | 61,891 | | 100.0 | | $ | (12,878 | ) | (20.8 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Six Months Ended | |
| | June 30, | | Change | |
| | 2010 | | 2009 | | $ | | % | |
Consumer real estate and other | | $ | 64,630 | | 65.0 | % | $ | 64,482 | | 61.0 | % | $ | 148 | | .2 | % |
Commercial | | 18,734 | | 18.8 | | 21,408 | | 20.3 | | (2,674 | ) | (12.5 | ) |
Leasing and equipment finance | | 14,537 | | 14.6 | | 19,093 | | 18.1 | | (4,556 | ) | (23.9 | ) |
Inventory finance | | 1,603 | | 1.6 | | 620 | | .6 | | 983 | | 158.5 | |
Total | | $ | 99,504 | | 100.0 | | $ | 105,603 | | 100.0 | | $ | (6,099 | ) | (5.8 | ) |
TCF recorded provision expense of $49 million and $99.5 million in the second quarter and first six months of 2010, respectively, compared with $61.9 million and $105.6 million in the same 2009 periods. The composition of the provision for credit losses in the second quarter of 2010 was driven by decreased reserves for restructured consumer real estate loans, lower levels of provision in excess of net charge-offs in the consumer real estate portfolio as the rate of increase in losses slowed and decreased commercial net charge-offs.
Net loan and lease charge-offs for the second quarter and first six months of 2010 were $47.8 million, or 1.30% of average loans and leases (annualized) and $92.3 million, or 1.26% (annualized), respectively, compared with $49.7 million, or 1.43% and $84.6 million, or 1.24%, in the same periods of 2009.
Consumer real estate net charge-offs for the second quarter and first six months of 2010 were $29.4 million and $58.7 million, respectively, compared with $23 million and $45.3 million for the same 2009 periods. The higher consumer real estate net charge-offs were primarily due to continued weak residential real estate market conditions and persistent high unemployment in TCF’s markets. Commercial net charge-offs for the second quarter and first six months of 2010 were $9.1 million and $17 million, respectively, compared with $19.5 million and $26.1 million in the same 2009 periods. Leasing and equipment finance net charge-offs for the second quarter and first six months of 2010 were $7.5 million and $14.2 million, respectively, compared with $5.5 million and $10.2 million in the same 2009 periods. The increase in leasing and equipment finance net charge-offs from the second quarter of 2009 was primarily due to higher losses in technology and manufacturing equipment due to weak economic conditions.
The provision for credit losses is calculated as part of the determination of the allowance for loan and lease losses. The determination of the allowance for loan and lease losses and the related provision for credit losses is a critical accounting estimate which involves a number of factors such as historical trends in net charge-offs, delinquencies in the loan and lease portfolio, value of collateral, general economic conditions and management’s assessment of credit risk in the current loan and lease portfolio. See also “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Consolidated Financial Condition Analysis — Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses.”
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Consolidated Non-Interest Income
Non-interest income is a significant source of revenue for TCF and is an important factor in TCF’s results of operations. Providing a wide range of retail banking services is an integral component of TCF’s business philosophy and a major strategy for generating additional non-interest income. Total non-interest income totaled $135.9 million and $258.5 million for the second quarter and first six months of 2010, respectively, compared with $140.4 million and $254.6 million for the same 2009 periods.
Fees and Service Charges
Fees and service charges totaled $77.8 million and $144 million for the second quarter and first six months of 2010, respectively, compared with $77.5 million and $134.6 million for the same 2009 periods. The increase in fees and service charges for the first six months of 2010 compared to the same 2009 period was primarily due to increased monthly checking account maintenance fees.
Changes in regulatory requirements effective in the third quarter of 2010 could impact the volume of fees and service charges and card revenues, which are dependent on customer behaviors and reactions to new product offerings. New regulations require consumer checking account customers to elect if they want TCF to authorize debit card and ATM transactions if, at the time of authorization, there are insufficient funds in the account to cover the transaction (“opt-in”). TCF has had a process in place to discuss this service with new and existing consumer checking account customers since early 2010. Approximately 50 percent of TCF’s total impacted checking accounts have elected to opt-in as of June 30, 2010. Effective August 15, 2010, any account that has not elected to opt-in will be deemed by regulation to have declined the service. The opt-in election is revocable by customers at any time. Customers who have not elected to opt-in may see an increase in the number of denied transactions on their ATM/Debit Card beginning August 15, 2010. These denied transactions may impact consumer payment behavior and will reduce fees and service charges and card revenue. See “Forward-Looking Information — Risks Related to New Product Introduction.”
Card Revenues
Card revenues totaled $28.6 million and $55.7 million for the second quarter and first six months of 2010, respectively, compared with $26.6 million and $51.6 million for the same 2009 periods. The increase in card revenue was primarily the result of the increase in the number of consumer transactions per active account.
| | Three Months Ended | |
| | June 30, | | Change | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | 2010 | | 2009 | | Amount | | % | |
Average active card users | | 822,493 | | 846,175 | | (23,682 | ) | (2.8 | ) |
Average number of transactions per card per month | | 22.5 | | 21.1 | | 1.4 | | 6.6 | |
Sales volume | | $ | 1,948,495 | | $ | 1,854,850 | | $ | 93,645 | | 5.0 | |
Average transaction size (in dollars) | | $ | 35 | | $ | 35 | | $ | — | | — | |
Average interchange rate | | 1.40 | % | 1.35 | % | | | 5 | bps |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | Six Months Ended | |
| | June 30, | | Change | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | 2010 | | 2009 | | Amount | | % | |
Average active card users | | 837,083 | | 834,385 | | 2,698 | | .3 | |
Average number of transactions per card per month | | 21.5 | | 20.5 | | 1.0 | | 4.9 | |
Sales volume | | $ | 3,850,252 | | $ | 3,605,620 | | $ | 244,632 | | 6.8 | |
Average transaction size (in dollars) | | $ | 36 | | $ | 35 | | $ | 1 | | 2.9 | |
Average interchange rate | | 1.37 | % | 1.34 | % | | | 3 | bps |
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TCF is the 10th largest issuer of Visa Classic debit cards in the United States, based on sales volume for the three months ended March 31, 2010, as published by Visa. TCF earns interchange revenue from customer card transactions paid primarily by merchants, not by TCF’s customers. Card products represent 24% of banking fee revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2010 and revenue from such products changes based on customer payment trends and the number of deposit accounts using the cards. Visa has significant litigation against it regarding interchange pricing and there is a risk this revenue could be impacted by any settlement or adverse rulings in such litigation. Card revenues are anticipated to be further impacted by the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, which directs the Federal Reserve to establish rules related to debit-card interchange fees that are expected to result in a reduction in such fees.
ATM Revenue
ATM revenue was $7.8 million and $14.9 million for the second quarter and first six months of 2010, respectively, compared with $8 million and $15.6 million for the same 2009 periods. The decline in ATM revenue was primarily due to fewer fee generating transactions by non-TCF customers using TCF’s ATMs. Subsequent to June 30, 2010, the number of ATM’s free to TCF customers decreased to 982 from 1,619 as a result of a contract expiring with one service provider.
Leasing and Equipment Finance Revenue
Leasing and equipment finance revenue totaled $20.5 million and $40.9 million for the second quarter and first six months of 2010, respectively, compared with $16.9 million and $29.5 million for the same 2009 periods. The increase in leasing and equipment finance revenue was primarily due to higher operating lease revenue due to the acquisition of FNCI in the third quarter of 2009 which is partially offset by an increase in the related operating lease depreciation.
Other Income
Other non-interest income was $1.2 million and $3.7 million for the second quarter and first six months of 2010, respectively, compared with $820 thousand and $1.3 million from the same 2009 periods. The increase was primarily due to the increased level of fees in the inventory finance business.
Consolidated Non-Interest Expense
Non-interest expense totaled $189.1 million for the second quarter of 2010, down $7.4 million, or 3.8%, from $196.5 million for the same 2009 period. For the first six months of 2010, non-interest expense totaled $380.9 million, up $10.1 million, or 2.7%, from $370.8 million for the same 2009 period.
Compensation and Employee Benefits
Compensation and employee benefits expense for the second quarter of 2010 decreased $3.8 million, or 4.2%, from the second quarter of 2009. For the first six months of 2010, compensation and employee benefits expense decreased $1.7 million, or 1%, from the first six months of 2009. The decrease was primarily due to headcount reductions in Retail Banking and Support Services, partially offset by increased costs in the Specialty Finance businesses as a result of expansion and growth, and decreased employee medical plan expenses.
Deposit Account Premiums
Deposit account premium expense totaled $5.5 million and $12.3 million for the second quarter and first six months of 2010, respectively, compared with $7.3 million and $13.9 million for the same 2009 periods. The decrease was primarily due to lower new checking account production.
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FDIC Premiums
FDIC premium expense totaled $5.2 million and $10.7 million for the second quarter and first six months of 2010, respectively, compared with $4.9 million and $8.7 million for the same 2009 periods. The increase was primarily due to higher deposit insurance rates. The FDIC has recently issued proposals related to the setting of deposit insurance rates effective for January 1, 2011 and TCF’s insurance cost could increase significantly as a result.
Operating Lease Depreciation
Operating lease depreciation expense totaled $9.8 million and $19.9 million for the second quarter and first six months of 2010, respectively, compared with $3.9 million and $7.9 million for the same 2009 periods. The increase was primarily due to the acquisition of FNCI in the third quarter of 2009.
Foreclosed Real Estate and Repossessed Assets, Net
Foreclosed real estate and repossessed asset expenses totaled $8.8 million and $18 million for the second quarter and first six months of 2010, respectively, compared with $6.4 million and $10.9 million for the same 2009 periods, primarily due to an increase in the number of properties owned and the associated expenses.
Other Credit Costs, Net
Other credit costs, net is comprised of consumer real estate loan pool insurance, writedowns on carrying values of operating leases due to customer defaults and reserve requirements for expected losses on unfunded commitments. Other credit costs, net totaled $2.7 million and $5.3 million for the second quarter and first six months of 2010, respectively, compared with $3.2 million and $4 million for the same 2009 periods. The increase for the first six months of 2010 as compared to the same 2009 period was primarily due to an increase in expenses for consumer real estate loan pool insurance.
Income Taxes
TCF recorded income tax expense of $28.1 million for the second quarter of 2010, or 37.8% of income before income tax expense, compared with $14.9 million, or 38.7%, for the comparable 2009 period. For the first six months of 2010, income tax expense totaled $48.9 million, or 37.8% of income before income tax expense, compared with $30 million, or 37.4%, for the comparable 2009 period.
The determination of current and deferred income taxes is a critical accounting estimate which is based on complex analyses of many factors including interpretation of income tax laws, the evaluation of uncertain tax positions, differences between the tax and financial reporting basis of assets and liabilities (temporary differences), estimates of amounts due or owed such as the timing of reversal of temporary differences and current financial accounting standards. Additionally, there can be no assurance that estimates and interpretations used in determining income tax liabilities may not be challenged by taxing authorities. Actual results could differ significantly from the estimates and tax law interpretations used in determining the current and deferred income tax liabilities.
In addition, under generally accepted accounting principles, deferred income tax assets and liabilities are recorded at the income tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the periods in which the deferred income tax assets or liabilities are expected to be realized. If such rates change, deferred income tax assets and liabilities must be adjusted in the period of change through a charge or credit to the Consolidated Statements of Income. Also, if current period income tax rates change, the impact on the annual effective income tax rate is applied year-to-date in the period of enactment.
As discussed under Item 1A. Risk Factors, in TCF’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, TCF uses a REIT and related companies in the management of qualified real estate secured assets. In the third quarter of 2009, TCF received notice from a state taxing authority challenging use of the REIT and related companies based on a recent court decision unrelated to TCF and unrelated to the laws in place for the years in the notice. In May
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2010, the state’s Supreme Court unanimously overturned the lower court’s decision on which the state taxing authority relied. TCF has complied with the state income tax laws, intends to vigorously defend its position and believes the likelihood of an unfavorable outcome is remote.
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL CONDITION ANALYSIS
Securities Available for Sale
At June 30, 2010, the unrealized pre-tax gain on TCF’s securities available for sale portfolio was $69.4 million, compared with an unrealized pre-tax gain of $2.2 million at December 31, 2009. TCF had no sales of mortgage-backed securities during the first six months of 2010, compared with $945.2 million of mortgage-backed securities in the same 2009 period. TCF purchased $91.4 million of securities available for sale during the first six months of 2010, compared with $1.3 billion for the same 2009 period. TCF’s securities available for sale consist primarily of U.S. Government sponsored enterprise mortgage-backed securities.
Loans and Leases
The following table sets forth information about loans and leases held in TCF’s portfolio.
| | At | | At | | | |
| | June 30, | | December 31, | | Percentage | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | 2010 | | 2009 | | Change | |
Consumer real estate and other: | | | | | | | |
Consumer real estate: | | | | | | | |
First mortgage lien | | $ | 4,932,560 | | $ | 4,961,347 | | (.6 | )% |
Junior lien | | 2,307,428 | | 2,319,222 | | (.5 | ) |
Total consumer real estate | | 7,239,988 | | 7,280,569 | | (.6 | ) |
Other | | 49,511 | | 51,422 | | (3.7 | ) |
Total consumer real estate and other | | 7,289,499 | | 7,331,991 | | (.6 | ) |
Commercial: | | | | | | | |
Commercial real estate: | | | | | | | |
Permanent | | 3,129,435 | | 3,016,518 | | 3.7 | |
Construction and development | | 211,720 | | 252,485 | | (16.1 | ) |
Total commercial real estate | | 3,341,155 | | 3,269,003 | | 2.2 | |
Commercial business | | 364,761 | | 449,516 | | (18.9 | ) |
Total commercial | | 3,705,916 | | 3,718,519 | | (.3 | ) |
Leasing and equipment finance (1): | | | | | | | |
Equipment finance loans | | 883,642 | | 868,830 | | 1.7 | |
Lease financings: | | | | | | | |
Direct financing leases | | 2,197,550 | | 2,305,945 | | (4.7 | ) |
Sales-type leases | | 24,310 | | 24,714 | | (1.6 | ) |
Lease residuals | | 110,179 | | 106,391 | | 3.6 | |
Unearned income and deferred lease costs | | (215,442 | ) | (234,451 | ) | 8.1 | |
Total lease financings | | 2,116,597 | | 2,202,599 | | (3.9 | ) |
Total leasing and equipment finance | | 3,000,239 | | 3,071,429 | | (2.3 | ) |
Inventory finance | | 644,239 | | 468,805 | | 37.4 | |
Total loans and leases | | $ | 14,639,893 | | $ | 14,590,744 | | .3 | |
(1) Operating leases of $92.5 million at June 30, 2010 and $105.9 million at December 31, 2009 are included in other assets in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.
At June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, approximately 28% and 26%, respectively, of TCF’s loans consisted of variable-rate loans. Variable-rate consumer real estate loans have interest rates tied to the prime rate, while variable-rate commercial loans have interest rates tied to either the prime rate or LIBOR. At July 1, 2010, $1.9 billion, or 89%, of variable-rate consumer real estate loans and $427 million, or 68%, of variable-rate commercial loans were at their contractual interest rate floor. In addition, to the extent these loans have interest rate floors, an increase in interest rates may not result in a change in the interest rate on the variable-rate loans. Substantially all leasing and equipment finance loans have fixed interest rates, while inventory finance loans have variable interest rates. Approximately 76% of the consumer real estate portfolio at June 30, 2010 consisted of closed-end loans. TCF’s consumer real estate lines of credit require regular
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payments of interest but do not require regular payments of principal. Consumer real estate outstanding lines of credit were $2.2 billion at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009.
TCF continues to expand its commercial lending activities, generally to borrowers located in its primary banking markets. With a focus on secured lending, approximately 99% of TCF’s commercial real estate and commercial business loans at June 30, 2010 were secured either by real estate or other business assets. At June 30, 2010, approximately 94% of TCF’s commercial real estate loans outstanding were secured by real estate located in its primary banking markets.
The leasing and equipment finance backlog of approved transactions was $348.3 million at June 30, 2010, up from $322.6 million at December 31, 2009.
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses
Credit risk is the risk of loss from customer default on a loan or lease. TCF has a process to identify and manage its credit risk, which includes initial credit review and approval, periodic monitoring to measure compliance with credit agreements and internal credit policies, utilization of credit insurance on some high loan-to-value consumer real estate loans, monitoring changes in the risk ratings of loans and leases, identification of problem loans and leases, procedures for the collection of problem loans and leases and physical inspections within the inventory finance business. The risk of loss is difficult to quantify and is subject to fluctuations in collateral values, general economic conditions and other factors. The determination of the allowance for loan and lease losses is a critical accounting estimate, which involves management’s judgment on a number of factors such as net charge-offs, delinquencies in the loan and lease portfolio, general economic conditions and management’s assessment of credit risk inherent in the current loan and lease portfolio. The Company considers the allowance for loan and lease losses of $251.6 million appropriate to cover losses incurred in the loan and lease portfolios as of June 30, 2010. Acquired loans and leases contain $6.9 million of credit loss reserves which are netted against the assets’ contractual balances. These reserves are the result of estimated cash flows on the acquisition date being lower than contractual cash flows. TCF expects to be able to collect the estimated cash flows. In the future, if TCF is unable to collect the expected cash flows or revises its expectation below the current level, an allowance for credit losses would be established on these acquired portfolios.
No assurance can be given that TCF will not, in any particular period, sustain loan and lease losses that are sizable in relation to the amount reserved, or that subsequent evaluations of the loan and lease portfolio, in light of factors then prevailing, including economic conditions and TCF’s ongoing credit review process or regulatory requirements, will not require significant changes in the allowance for loan and lease losses. Among other factors, protracted economic weakness, a continued decline in commercial or residential real estate values in TCF’s primary banking markets and continued financial stress on consumers would have an adverse impact on the current adequacy of the allowance for loan and lease losses by increasing credit risk and the risk of potential loss.
The next several pages include detailed information regarding TCF’s allowance for loan and lease losses, net charge-offs, non-performing assets, past due loans and leases, modified loans and classified commercial loans and leases. Included in this data are numerous portfolio ratios that must be carefully reviewed and related to the nature of the underlying loan and lease portfolios before appropriate conclusions can be reached regarding TCF or for purposes of making comparisons to other banks. Most of TCF’s non-performing assets and past due loans are secured by real estate. Given the nature of these assets and the related mortgage foreclosure, property sale and, if applicable, mortgage insurance claim processes, it can take 18 months or longer for a loan to migrate from initial delinquency to final disposition. This resolution process generally takes much longer for loans secured by real estate than for unsecured loans or loans secured by other property primarily due to state real estate foreclosure laws.
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The following table sets forth information detailing the allowance for loan and lease losses and other credit reserves.
| | At or For the Three | | At or For the Six | |
| | Months Ended June 30, | | Months Ended June 30, | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | 2010 | | 2009 | | 2010 | | 2009 | |
Allowance for loan and lease losses: | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at beginning of period | | $ | 250,430 | | $ | 181,216 | | $ | 244,471 | | $ | 172,442 | |
Charge-offs | | (53,654 | ) | (53,462 | ) | (104,205 | ) | (92,343 | ) |
Recoveries | | 5,854 | | 3,800 | | 11,873 | | 7,743 | |
Net charge-offs | | (47,800 | ) | (49,662 | ) | (92,332 | ) | (84,600 | ) |
Provision for credit losses | | 49,013 | | 61,891 | | 99,504 | | 105,603 | |
Balance at end of period | | $ | 251,643 | | $ | 193,445 | | $ | 251,643 | | $ | 193,445 | |
Other credit loss reserves: | | | | | | | | | |
Reserves netted against portfolio asset balances | | 6,864 | | 13,828 | | 6,864 | | 13,828 | |
Reserves for unfunded commitments | | 4,581 | | 2,655 | | 4,581 | | 2,655 | |
Total credit loss reserves | | $ | 263,088 | | $ | 209,928 | | $ | 263,088 | | $ | 209,928 | |
TCF’s methodologies for determining and allocating the allowance for loan and lease losses focus on ongoing reviews of larger individual loans and leases, historical and expected future net charge-offs, delinquencies in the loan and lease portfolio, the level of impaired and non-performing assets, values of underlying loan and lease collateral, the assumed success rate of loan modifications, the overall risk characteristics of the portfolios, changes in character or size of the portfolios, geographic location, prevailing economic conditions and other relevant factors. The various factors used in the methodologies are reviewed on a periodic basis. The total allowance for loan and lease losses is generally available to absorb losses from any segment of the portfolio. The allocation of TCF’s allowance for loan and lease losses disclosed in the following table is subject to change based on the changes in criteria used to evaluate the allowance and is not necessarily indicative of the trend of future losses in any particular portfolio.
The allocation of TCF’s allowance for loan and lease losses and other credit reserves (“Reserves”) is as follows.
| | At June 30, 2010 | | At December 31, 2009 | |
| | | | Total Loans | | Reserve | | | | Total Loans | | Reserve | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | Reserves | | and Leases | | Percentage | | Reserves | | and Leases | | Percentage | |
Consumer real estate | | $ | 168,835 | | $ | 7,239,988 | | 2.33 | % | $ | 164,966 | | $ | 7,280,569 | | 2.27 | % |
Consumer other | | 2,545 | | 49,511 | | 5.14 | | 2,476 | | 51,422 | | 4.82 | |
Total consumer | | 171,380 | | 7,289,499 | | 2.35 | | 167,442 | | 7,331,991 | | 2.28 | |
Commercial real estate | | 41,114 | | 3,341,155 | | 1.23 | | 37,274 | | 3,269,003 | | 1.14 | |
Commercial business | | 4,141 | | 364,761 | | 1.14 | | 6,230 | | 449,516 | | 1.39 | |
Total commercial | | 45,255 | | 3,705,916 | | 1.22 | | 43,504 | | 3,718,519 | | 1.17 | |
Leasing and equipment finance | | 32,443 | | 3,000,239 | | 1.08 | | 32,063 | | 3,071,429 | | 1.04 | |
Inventory finance | | 2,565 | | 644,239 | | .40 | | 1,462 | | 468,805 | | .31 | |
Total allowance for loan and lease losses | | 251,643 | | 14,639,893 | | 1.72 | | 244,471 | | 14,590,744 | | 1.68 | |
Other credit loss reserves: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Reserves netted against portfolio asset balances | | 6,864 | | — | | N.M. | | 10,168 | | — | | N.M. | |
Reserves for unfunded commitments | | 4,581 | | — | | N.M. | | 3,850 | | — | | N.M. | |
Total credit loss reserves | | $ | 263,088 | | $ | 14,639,893 | | 1.80 | | $ | 258,489 | | $ | 14,590,744 | | 1.77 | |
N.M. Not Meaningful.
The increase in the consumer real estate allowance was primarily due to increased provision for credit losses as the balance and reserve rate for restructured consumer real estate loans increased. The level of commercial lending allowances is generally volatile due to reserves for specific loans based on individual facts as loans migrate to classified commercial loans or to non-accrual. Charge-offs are taken against such specific reserves. The commercial allowance levels increased from year-end due to these factors. The increase in the inventory finance allowance was primarily due to the growth of the inventory finance business.
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The following table sets forth additional information regarding net charge-offs.
| | Three Months Ended | |
| | June 30, 2010 | | June 30, 2009 | |
| | Net | | | | Net | | | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | Charge-offs | | Loss Rate (1) | | Charge-offs | | Loss Rate (1) | |
Consumer real estate | | | | | | | | | |
First mortgage liens | | $ | 16,775 | | 1.36 | % | $ | 11,795 | | .96 | % |
Junior liens | | 12,672 | | 2.20 | | 11,201 | | 1.90 | |
Total consumer real estate | | 29,447 | | 1.63 | | 22,996 | | 1.26 | |
Consumer other | | 1,622 | | N.M. | | 1,661 | | N.M. | |
Total consumer real estate and other | | 31,069 | | 1.71 | | 24,657 | | 1.35 | |
Commercial real estate | | 8,181 | | .98 | | 19,531 | | 2.51 | |
Commercial business | | 962 | | .97 | | (55 | ) | (.05 | ) |
Total commercial | | 9,143 | | .98 | | 19,476 | | 2.17 | |
Leasing and equipment finance | | 7,514 | | .99 | | 5,529 | | .79 | |
Inventory finance | | 74 | | .04 | | — | | — | |
Total | | $ | 47,800 | | 1.30 | | $ | 49,662 | | 1.43 | |
(1) Represents the ratio of net charge-offs to average loans and leases, annualized.
N.M. Not Meaningful.
| | Six Months Ended | |
| | June 30, 2010 | | June 30, 2009 | |
| | Net | | | | Net | | | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | Charge-offs | | Loss Rate (1) | | Charge-offs | | Loss Rate (1) | |
Consumer real estate | | | | | | | | | |
First mortgage liens | | $ | 33,043 | �� | 1.34 | % | $ | 22,272 | | .91 | % |
Junior liens | | 25,668 | | 2.22 | | 23,050 | | 1.94 | |
Total consumer real estate | | 58,711 | | 1.62 | | 45,322 | | 1.24 | |
Consumer other | | 1,986 | | N.M. | | 2,951 | | N.M. | |
Total consumer real estate and other | | 60,697 | | 1.67 | | 48,273 | | 1.32 | |
Commercial real estate | | 14,702 | | .89 | | 23,171 | | 1.52 | |
Commercial business | | 2,277 | | 1.10 | | 2,926 | | 1.19 | |
Total commercial | | 16,979 | | .91 | | 26,097 | | 1.47 | |
Leasing and equipment finance | | 14,157 | | .93 | | 10,230 | | .75 | |
Inventory finance | | 499 | | .16 | | — | | — | |
Total | | $ | 92,332 | | 1.26 | | $ | 84,600 | | 1.24 | |
(1) Represents the ratio of net charge-offs to average loans and leases, annualized.
N.M. Not Meaningful.
Consumer real estate net charge-offs for the second quarter of 2010 increased $6.5 million, compared to the same 2009 period. During the first six months of 2010, consumer real estate net charge-offs increased $13.4 million, compared with the same 2009 period. The increase in consumer real estate net charge-offs was primarily due to depressed real estate values and continued financial stress on consumers, primarily in the Illinois region. Commercial real estate net charge-offs for the second quarter of 2010 decreased $11.4 million, compared with the same 2009 period. During the first six months of 2010, commercial real estate net charge-offs decreased $8.5 million, compared with the same 2009 period. The decrease in commercial real estate net charge-offs was primarily due to the decreased severity of charge-offs on residential development loans during the first six months of 2010 as compared to the first six months of 2009. Leasing and equipment finance net charge-offs for the second quarter of 2010 increased $2 million, compared with the same 2009 period. During the first six months of 2010, leasing and equipment finance net charge-offs increased $3.9 million, compared with the same 2009 period. The increase was primarily due to higher losses in technology and manufacturing equipment due to depressed economic conditions.
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Non-Performing Assets
Non-performing assets consist of non-accrual loans and leases and other real estate owned. Non-performing assets are summarized in the following table.
| | At | | At | | | |
| | June 30, | | December 31, | | | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | 2010 | | 2009 | | Change | |
Non-accrual loans and leases: | | | | | | | |
Consumer real estate | | | | | | | |
First mortgage lien | | $ | 127,966 | | $ | 118,313 | | $ | 9,653 | |
Junior lien | | 23,065 | | 20,846 | | 2,219 | |
Total consumer real estate | | 151,031 | | 139,159 | | 11,872 | |
Consumer other | | 73 | | 141 | | (68 | ) |
Total consumer | | 151,104 | | 139,300 | | 11,804 | |
Commercial real estate | | 105,782 | | 77,627 | | 28,155 | |
Commercial business | | 23,484 | | 28,569 | | (5,085 | ) |
Total commercial | | 129,266 | | 106,196 | | 23,070 | |
Leasing and equipment finance | | 48,777 | | 50,008 | | (1,231 | ) |
Inventory finance | | 1,035 | | 771 | | 264 | |
Total non-accrual loans and leases | | 330,182 | | 296,275 | | 33,907 | |
Other real estate owned: | | | | | | | |
Residential real estate | | 81,895 | | 66,956 | | 14,939 | |
Commercial real estate | | 36,036 | | 38,812 | | (2,776 | ) |
Total other real estate owned | | 117,931 | | 105,768 | | 12,163 | |
Total non-performing assets | | $ | 448,113 | | $ | 402,043 | | $ | 46,070 | |
Non-performing assets as a percentage of: | | | | | | | |
Loans and leases and other real estate owned | | 3.04 | % | 2.74 | % | 30 | bps |
Total assets | | 2.49 | | 2.25 | | 24 | |
Non-performing assets secured by residential real estate as a percentage of total non-performing assets | | 52.0 | | 51.3 | | 70 | |
Other real estate owned: | | | | | | | |
Residential real estate | | | | | | | |
Properties owned | | 410 | | 298 | | 112 | |
Properties subject to redemption | | 247 | | 206 | | 41 | |
Total residential real estate | | 657 | | 504 | | 153 | |
Commercial real estate | | 41 | | 42 | | (1 | ) |
Total other real estate properties | | 698 | | 546 | | 152 | |
Interest income recognized on loans and leases in non-accrual status totaled $1.7 million and $2.9 million for the second quarter and first six months of 2010, respectively, compared with $480 thousand and $826 thousand for the same 2009 periods. Contractual interest on non-accrual loans and leases totaled $10.6 million and $18.6 million for the second quarter and first six months of 2010, respectively, compared with $7.5 million and $13.4 million for the same 2009 periods. The increases from the second quarter and first six months of 2009 were a result of an increase in non-accrual loans and leases.
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The changes in the amount of non-accrual loans and leases for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 are summarized in the following table.
| | | | | | Leasing and | | | | | |
| | | | | | Equipment | | Inventory | | | |
At or for the three months ended June 30, 2010 | | Consumer | | Commercial | | Finance | | Finance | | Total | |
Balance, beginning of period | | $ | 148,048 | | $ | 102,368 | | $ | 54,099 | | $ | 886 | | $ | 305,401 | |
Additions | | 59,939 | | 51,827 | | 12,125 | | 1,379 | | 125,270 | |
Charge-offs | | (13,934 | ) | (7,347 | ) | (6,640 | ) | (5 | ) | (27,926 | ) |
Transfers to other assets | | (27,909 | ) | (5,712 | ) | (3,293 | ) | (22 | ) | (36,936 | ) |
Return to accrual status | | (10,639 | ) | — | | (1,418 | ) | (536 | ) | (12,593 | ) |
Payments received | | (2,724 | ) | (7,476 | ) | (6,096 | ) | (716 | ) | (17,012 | ) |
Other, net | | (1,677 | ) | (4,394 | ) | — | | 49 | | (6,022 | ) |
Balance, end of period | | $ | 151,104 | | $ | 129,266 | | $ | 48,777 | | $ | 1,035 | | $ | 330,182 | |
| | | | | | Leasing and | | | | | |
| | | | | | Equipment | | Inventory | | | |
At or for the six months ended June 30, 2010 | | Consumer | | Commercial | | Finance | | Finance | | Total | |
Balance, beginning of period | | $ | 139,300 | | $ | 106,196 | | $ | 50,008 | | $ | 771 | | $ | 296,275 | |
Additions | | 114,553 | | 56,821 | | 34,682 | | 3,426 | | 209,482 | |
Charge-offs | | (24,961 | ) | (14,196 | ) | (12,273 | ) | (6 | ) | (51,436 | ) |
Transfers to other assets | | (50,715 | ) | (6,191 | ) | (9,536 | ) | (96 | ) | (66,538 | ) |
Return to accrual status | | (19,600 | ) | — | | (1,826 | ) | (2,278 | ) | (23,704 | ) |
Payments received | | (4,144 | ) | (12,438 | ) | (12,278 | ) | (823 | ) | (29,683 | ) |
Other, net | | (3,329 | ) | (926 | ) | — | | 41 | | (4,214 | ) |
Balance, end of period | | $ | 151,104 | | $ | 129,266 | | $ | 48,777 | | $ | 1,035 | | $ | 330,182 | |
Charge-offs and allowance recorded to date against the non-accrual loan and lease portfolio as a percentage of the remaining contractual loan balance prior to non-accrual status as of June 30, 2010 is summarized in the following table.
| | | | Charge-offs | | | | | |
| | Contractual | | and Allowance | | Net | | | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | Balance | | Recorded | | Exposure | | Impairment (1) | |
Consumer | | $ | 191,699 | | $ | 41,733 | | $ | 149,966 | | 21.8 | % |
Commercial | | 161,350 | | 43,272 | | 118,078 | | 26.8 | |
Leasing and equipment finance | | 50,116 | | 16,022 | | 34,094 | | 32.0 | |
Inventory finance | | 1,035 | | 203 | | 832 | | 19.6 | |
Total at June 30, 2010 | | $ | 404,200 | | $ | 101,230 | | $ | 302,970 | | 25.0 | |
(1) Represents the ratio of charge-offs and allowance recorded to the contractual loan balances prior to non-accrual status.
The changes in the amount of other real estate owned for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 are summarized in the following table.
At or for the three months ended June 30, 2010 | | Consumer | | Commercial | | Total | |
Balance, beginning of period | | $ | 65,301 | | $ | 36,135 | | $ | 101,436 | |
Transferred in | | 34,520 | | 2,849 | | 37,369 | |
Sales | | (16,302 | ) | (530 | ) | (16,832 | ) |
Writedowns | | (2,345 | ) | (829 | ) | (3,174 | ) |
Other, net | | 721 | | (1,589 | ) | (868 | ) |
Balance, end of period | | $ | 81,895 | | $ | 36,036 | | $ | 117,931 | |
At or for the six months ended June 30, 2010 | | Consumer | | Commercial | | Total | |
Balance, beginning of period | | $ | 66,956 | | $ | 38,812 | | $ | 105,768 | |
Transferred in | | 62,252 | | 3,328 | | 65,580 | |
Sales | | (39,645 | ) | (2,358 | ) | (42,003 | ) |
Writedowns | | (6,055 | ) | (1,187 | ) | (7,242 | ) |
Other, net | | (1,613 | ) | (2,559 | ) | (4,172 | ) |
Balance, end of period | | $ | 81,895 | | $ | 36,036 | | $ | 117,931 | |
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The summary of charge-offs and writedowns recorded to date on other real estate owned compared to the contractual balances prior to non-performing status is summarized in the following table.
| | Contractual | | | | | | | |
| | Loan Balance | | Charge-offs | | Other | | | |
| | Prior to Non- | | and Writedowns | | Real Estate | | | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | performing status | | Recorded | | Owned Balance | | Impairment (1) | |
Consumer | | $ | 112,630 | | $ | 30,735 | | $ | 81,895 | | 27.3 | % |
Commercial | | 55,119 | | 19,083 | | 36,036 | | 34.6 | |
Total at June 30, 2010 | | $ | 167,749 | | $ | 49,818 | | $ | 117,931 | | 29.7 | |
(1) Represents the ratio of charge-offs and writedowns recorded to the contractual loan balances prior to non-performing status.
Consumer real estate properties owned increased from December 31, 2009 due to the addition of 447 new properties less sales of 335 properties in the first six months of 2010. The increase in consumer real estate properties owned is primarily due to increased delinquencies progressing through the foreclosure process, primarily in the Illinois region. Consumer real estate loans are charged-off to their estimated net realizable values upon entering non-accrual status. Any necessary additional reserves are established for commercial, leasing and equipment finance and inventory finance loans and leases when reported as non-accrual. Other real estate owned is recorded at the lower of cost or fair value less estimated costs to sell the property.
At the time of acquisition, certain purchased receivables had experienced deterioration in credit quality since origination. For these receivables, it is probable that TCF will not collect all contractual principal and interest payments. These receivables were initially recorded at fair value and a non-accretable discount was established for the difference between the contractual cash flows and the expected cash flows determined at the time of acquisition. These receivables are classified as accruing and interest income continues to be recognized unless expected losses exceed the non-accretable discount.
Repossessed and Returned Equipment
At June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, TCF had $12.2 million and $17.2 million, respectively, of repossessed and returned equipment held for sale in its Specialty Finance business. The overall economic environment influences the level of repossessed and returned equipment, the demand for these types of used equipment in the marketplace and the fair value or ultimate sales prices at disposition. TCF periodically determines the fair value of this equipment and, if lower than its recorded basis, makes adjustments.
Impaired Loans
Impaired loans include non-accrual commercial real estate and commercial business loans, equipment finance loans, inventory finance loans and any restructured consumer real estate loans. The non-accrual impaired loans are included in the previous disclosures of non-performing assets. Impaired loans are summarized in the following table.
| | At | | At | | | |
| | June 30, | | December 31, | | | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | 2010 | | 2009 | | Change | |
Non-accrual loans: | | | | | | | |
Consumer real estate | | $ | 21,570 | | $ | 15,416 | | $ | 6,154 | |
Commercial real estate | | 105,782 | | 71,082 | | 34,700 | |
Commercial business | | 23,484 | | 28,569 | | (5,085 | ) |
Leasing and equipment finance | | 15,660 | | 14,204 | | 1,456 | |
Inventory finance | | 1,035 | | 771 | | 264 | |
Subtotal | | 167,531 | | 130,042 | | 37,489 | |
Accruing restructured consumer real estate | | 297,083 | | 252,510 | | 44,573 | |
Total impaired loans | | $ | 464,614 | | $ | 382,552 | | $ | 82,062 | |
The increase in impaired loans from December 31, 2009 was primarily due to a $44.6 million increase in consumer real estate restructured loans and a small number of commercial real estate loans migrating to non-
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accrual status. There were $289.2 million and $249.6 million of accruing restructured consumer real estate loans less than 90 days past due as of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Consolidated Financial Condition Analysis — Consumer Loan Modifications” for additional information on accruing restructured loans. The allowance for loan and lease losses for impaired loans was $49.4 million at June 30, 2010, compared with $40.6 million at December 31, 2009. The average balance of total impaired loans during the three months ended June 30, 2010 was $446.7 million, compared with $342 million during the three months ended December 31, 2009.
Past Due Loans and Leases
The following table sets forth information regarding TCF’s delinquent loan and lease portfolio, excluding non-accrual loans and leases. Delinquent balances are determined based on the contractual terms of the loan or lease.
| | At June 30, 2010 | | At December 31, 2009 | |
| | Principal | | Percentage of | | Principal | | Percentage of | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | Balances | | Loans and Leases | | Balances | | Loans and Leases | |
Excluding acquired portfolios (1)(2): | | | | | | | | | |
60-89 days | | $ | 55,470 | | .40 | % | $ | 50,567 | | .36 | % |
90 days or more | | 65,261 | | .47 | | 44,700 | | .33 | |
Total | | $ | 120,731 | | .87 | | $ | 95,267 | | .69 | |
Including acquired portfolios (1): | | | | | | | | | |
60-89 days | | $ | 58,559 | | .41 | % | $ | 54,073 | | .38 | % |
90 days or more | | 70,250 | | .49 | | 52,056 | | .36 | |
Total | | $ | 128,809 | | .90 | | $ | 106,129 | | .74 | |
(1) Excludes non-accrual loans and leases.
(2) Excludes delinquencies and non-accrual loans in acquired portfolios as delinquency and non-accrual migration in these portfolios is not expected to result in losses exceeding the credit reserves netted against the loan balances.
The following table summarizes TCF’s over 60-day delinquent loan and lease portfolio by loan type, excluding non-accrual loans and leases.
| | At June 30, 2010 | | At December 31, 2009 | |
| | Principal | | Percentage | | Principal | | Percentage | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | Balances | | of Portfolio | | Balances | | of Portfolio | |
Consumer real estate | | | | | | | | | |
First mortgage lien | | $ | 85,581 | | 1.78 | % | $ | 65,074 | | 1.34 | % |
Junior lien | | 21,152 | | .93 | | 17,942 | | .78 | |
Total consumer real estate | | 106,733 | | 1.51 | | 83,016 | | 1.16 | |
Consumer other | | 131 | | .27 | | 215 | | .42 | |
Total consumer | | 106,864 | | 1.50 | | 83,231 | | 1.16 | |
Commercial real estate | | 7,819 | | .24 | | 22 | | — | |
Commercial business | | 53 | | .02 | | 46 | | .01 | |
Total commercial | | 7,872 | | .22 | | 68 | | — | |
Leasing and equipment finance | | 5,817 | | .23 | | 11,263 | | .44 | |
Inventory finance | | 178 | | .03 | | 705 | | .19 | |
Subtotal (1) | | 120,731 | | .87 | | 95,267 | | .69 | |
Delinquencies in acquired portfolios (2) | | 8,078 | | 1.92 | | 10,862 | | 1.93 | |
Total | | $ | 128,809 | | .90 | | $ | 106,129 | | .74 | |
(1) Excludes delinquencies and non-accrual loans in acquired portfolios as delinquency and non-accrual migration in these portfolios is not expected to result in losses exceeding the credit reserves netted against the loan balances.
(2) At June 30, 2010, TCF had $421 million of acquired loans and leases.
The increase in delinquencies from December 31, 2009 was primarily due to increased consumer real estate delinquencies, as there continues to be financial stress on consumers with high levels of under- and un-employment in our banking footprint, depressed housing values and prolonged weakness in the overall economy.
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Consumer Loan Modifications
TCF has used various loan modification programs designed to assist consumer real estate customers experiencing financial difficulties. All loan modifications are made on a case by case basis. However, under these programs, TCF typically lowers their monthly loan payments through a reduced interest rate for up to 18 months. Modified consumer real estate loans, where a concession has been granted, are classified as restructured loans and generally accrue interest although at lower rates than the original loan.
Restructured consumer real estate loans are included in the previous disclosures of non-performing assets and impaired loans, as applicable, and are summarized as follows.
| | At | | At | | | |
| | June 30, | | December 31, | | Change | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | 2010 | | 2009 | | $ | | % | |
Restructured consumer real estate loans | | | | | | | | | |
Accruing | | $ | 297,083 | | $ | 252,510 | | $ | 44,573 | | 17.7 | % |
Non-accrual | | 21,570 | | 15,416 | | 6,154 | | 39.9 | |
Total | | $ | 318,653 | | $ | 267,926 | | $ | 50,727 | | 18.9 | |
During the second quarter of 2010, TCF completed a total of $26.5 million of loan modifications of consumer real estate loans as compared to a total of $42.9 million during the first quarter of 2010. These customers have demonstrated their willingness and ability to make the modified loan payment. Modified consumer real estate loans that were 60 days or more past due and accruing at June 30, 2010 totaled $12.8 million, or 4.30% of accruing modified loans, compared with $6.3 million, or 2.48% of accruing modified loans at December 31, 2009.
All loans considered to be restructured loans are impaired and an appropriate allowance for losses has been provided. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Consolidated Financial Condition Analysis — Impaired Loans” for additional information.
Due to the current economic environment, including high unemployment and underemployment, TCF expects restructured loans to continue to increase throughout 2010. The overall success of the program will ultimately be based on the percentage of customers who are able to successfully revert back to original or increased payments after the modification period.
Classified Commercial Loans and Leases
In addition to non-performing assets, there were $439.3 million of commercial loans and leases at June 30, 2010, for which management has concerns regarding the ability of the borrowers to meet existing repayment terms, an increase of $69 million from December 31, 2009. The increase in classified commercial loans and leases was primarily due to a 19.1% increase in classified commercial real estate loans from December 31, 2009. Classified commercial loans and leases exclude non-accrual loans and leases, over 90-day delinquent loans and leases, real estate owned and repossessed assets and include commercial loans and leases primarily classified for regulatory purposes as substandard or doubtful and reflect the distinct possibility, but not probability, that the Company will not be able to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan or lease agreement. Although these loans and leases have been identified as classified commercial loans and leases, they may never become delinquent, non-performing or impaired. Additionally, these loans and leases are generally secured by commercial real estate or other assets, thus reducing the potential for loss should they become non-performing. The current level of security is subject to TCF’s lien position, current collateral values and property on equipment absorption rates. Classified commercial loans and leases are considered in the determination of the adequacy of the allowance for loan and lease losses.
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Classified commercial loans and leases are summarized as follows.
| | At | | At | |
| | June 30, | | December 31, | |
| | 2010 | | 2009 | |
| | Principal | | Percentage | | Principal | | Percentage | |
(In thousands) | | Balances | | of Portfolio | | Balances | | of Portfolio | |
Commercial real estate | | $ | 343,930 | | 10.3 | % | $ | 288,848 | | 8.8 | % |
Commercial business | | 52,058 | | 14.3 | | 42,464 | | 9.5 | |
Leasing and equipment finance | | 38,118 | | 1.3 | | 38,998 | | 1.3 | |
Inventory finance | | 5,217 | | .8 | | — | | — | |
Total | | $ | 439,323 | | 6.0 | | $ | 370,310 | | 5.1 | |
Deposits
Checking, savings and money market deposits are an important source of low-cost funds and fee income for TCF. Deposits totaled $11.5 billion at June 30, 2010, a decrease of $45.3 million, or .4%, from December 31, 2009. The decrease was primarily due to declines in certificates of deposits resulting from reduced interest rates, partially offset by strong growth in savings due to several initiatives involving products, pricing and marketing efforts. TCF’s weighted-average rate for deposits, including non-interest bearing deposits, was .55% at June 30, 2010, compared with .65% at December 31, 2009. The decrease in the weighted-average rate for deposits was due to pricing decisions made by management to reduce higher cost funds.
Borrowings and Liquidity
Borrowings totaled $4.6 billion at June 30, 2010, down $139.9 million from December 31, 2009. The weighted-average rate on borrowings was 4.58% at June 30, 2010, compared with 4.42% at December 31, 2009. Historically, TCF has borrowed primarily from the FHLB, from institutional sources under repurchase agreements and from other sources. At June 30, 2010, TCF had $2.2 billion in unused, secured borrowing capacity at the FHLB of Des Moines and $591 million in unused, secured borrowing capacity at the Federal Reserve Discount Window.
See Note 5 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for more information on TCF’s long-term borrowings.
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Contractual Obligations and Commitments
TCF has certain obligations and commitments to make future payments under contracts. At June 30, 2010, the aggregate contractual obligations (excluding bank deposits) and commitments are as follows.
| | Payments Due by Period | |
(In thousands) | | | | Less than | | 1-3 | | 3-5 | | More than | |
Contractual Obligations | | Total | | 1 year | | years | | years | | 5 years | |
Total borrowings (1) | | $ | 4,615,625 | | $ | 514,114 | | $ | 206,451 | | $ | 152,537 | | $ | 3,742,523 | |
Annual rental commitments under non-cancelable operating leases | | 224,505 | | 26,994 | | 46,613 | | 40,681 | | 110,217 | |
Campus marketing agreements | | 44,201 | | 3,835 | | 5,971 | | 5,351 | | 29,044 | |
Visa indemnification (2) | | 2,424 | | 2,424 | | — | | — | | — | |
| | $ | 4,886,755 | | $ | 547,367 | | $ | 259,035 | | $ | 198,569 | | $ | 3,881,784 | |
| | Amount of Commitment - Expiration by Period | |
(In thousands) | | | | Less than | | 1-3 | | 3-5 | | More than | |
Commitments | | Total | | 1 year | | years | | years | | 5 years | |
Commitments to lend: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Consumer home equity and other | | $ | 1,552,865 | | $ | 14,609 | | $ | 167,446 | | $ | 114,912 | | $ | 1,255,898 | |
Commercial | | 334,951 | | 159,740 | | 61,886 | | 91,302 | | 22,023 | |
Leasing and equipment finance | | 125,238 | | 125,238 | | — | | — | | — | |
Total commitments to lend | | 2,013,054 | | 299,587 | | 229,332 | | 206,214 | | 1,277,921 | |
Standby letters of credit and guarantees on industrial revenue bonds | | 38,218 | | 32,160 | | 630 | | 5,428 | | — | |
| | $ | 2,051,272 | | $ | 331,747 | | $ | 229,962 | | $ | 211,642 | | $ | 1,277,921 | |
(1) | Total borrowings excludes interest. |
(2) | The payment time is estimated to be less than one year; however, the exact date of the payment cannot be determined. |
Commitments to lend are agreements to lend to a customer provided there is no violation of any condition in the contract. These commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Since certain of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. Collateral predominantly consists of residential and commercial real estate.
Campus marketing agreements consist of fixed or minimum obligations for exclusive marketing and naming rights with eight campuses. TCF is obligated to make various annual payments for these rights in the form of royalties and scholarships through 2029. TCF also has various renewal options, which may extend the terms of these agreements. Campus marketing agreements are an important element of TCF’s campus banking strategy.
Standby letters of credit and guarantees on industrial revenue bonds are conditional commitments issued by TCF guaranteeing the performance of a customer to a third party. These conditional commitments expire in various years through 2013. The assets held as collateral primarily consist of commercial real estate mortgages. Since the conditions under which TCF is required to fund these commitments may not materialize, the cash requirements are expected to be less than the total outstanding commitments.
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Equity
Equity at June 30, 2010 was $1.5 billion, or 8.18% of total assets, compared with $1.2 billion, or 6.60% of total assets, at December 31, 2009. Increases in tier 1 and total risk-based capital are primarily the result of TCF’s public offering of common stock in February of 2010, which raised net proceeds of $164.6 million as well as an increase in retained earnings. Tangible realized common equity at June 30, 2010 was $1.3 billion, or 7.18% of total tangible assets, compared with $1 billion, or 5.86%, at December 31, 2009. Tangible realized common equity represents common equity less goodwill, other intangible assets, accumulated other comprehensive income and non-controlling interest in subsidiaries. Tangible assets represent total assets less goodwill and other intangible assets.
On July 19, 2010, TCF declared a regular quarterly dividend of five cents per common share, payable on August 31, 2010 to stockholders of record at the close of business on July 30, 2010.
Management is currently evaluating the impact of the recently enacted Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act which, among other things, disallows trust preferred securities from being included in a bank’s Tier 1 capital determination following a phase out period. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Consolidated Financial Condition Analysis — Recent Legislative Developments” for more information.
Recent Accounting Developments
In April 2010, the FASB issued Accounting Standard Update (“ASU”) No. 2010-18, Receivables (Topic 310): Effect of a Loan Modification When the Loan Is Part of a Pool That is Accounted for as a Single Asset, which clarifies the accounting for acquired loans that have evidence of a deterioration in credit quality since origination (referred to as “Subtopic 310-30 Loans”). Under this ASU, an entity may not apply troubled debt restructuring (“TDR”) accounting guidance to individual Subtopic 310-30 Loans that are part of a pool, even if the modification of those loans would otherwise be considered a troubled debt restructuring. Once a pool is established, individual loans should not be removed from the pool unless the entity sells, forecloses, or writes off the loan. Entities would continue to consider whether the pool of loans is impaired if expected cash flows for the pool change. Subtopic 310-30 Loans that are accounted for individually would continue to be subject to TDR accounting guidance. A one-time election to terminate accounting for loans as a pool, which may be made on a pool-by-pool basis, is provided upon adoption of the ASU. This ASU is effective for the third quarter Form 10-Q. Adoption of this ASU is not expected to significantly impact TCF’s consolidated financial statements.
On July 21, 2010, the FASB issued ASU No. 2010-20, Disclosures about the Credit Quality of Financing Receivables and the Allowance for Credit Losses, which requires significant new disclosures about the allowance for credit losses and the credit quality of financing receivables. The requirements are intended to enhance transparency regarding credit losses and the credit quality of loan and lease receivables. Under this statement, allowance for credit losses and fair value are to be disclosed by portfolio segment, while credit quality information, impaired financing receivables and nonaccrual status are to be presented by class of financing receivable. Disclosure of the nature and extent, the financial impact and segment information of troubled debt restructurings will also be required. The disclosures are to be presented at the level of disaggregation that management uses when assessing and monitoring the portfolio’s risk and performance. This ASU is effective for interim and annual reporting periods after December 15, 2010. TCF will include these disclosures in the notes to the financial statements beginning in the fourth quarter of 2010.
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Recent Legislative Developments
Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act. The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010 (the “Act”) was signed into law on July 21, 2010. Generally, the Act is effective the day after it was signed into law, but different effective dates apply to specific sections of the law. Uncertainty remains as to the ultimate impact of the Act, which could have a material adverse impact either on the financial services industry as a whole, or on TCF’s business, results of operations and financial condition. The Act, among other things:
· Directs the Federal Reserve to issue rules which are expected to limit debit-card interchange fees;
· After a three-year phase-in period which begins January 1, 2013, removes trust preferred securities as a permitted component of a holding company’s Tier 1 capital;
· Provides for an increase in the FDIC assessment for depository institutions with assets of $10 billion or more, increases in the minimum reserve ratio for the deposit insurance fund from 1.15% to 1.35% and changes in the basis for determining FDIC premiums from deposits to assets;
· Creates a new consumer financial protection bureau that will have rulemaking authority for a wide range of consumer protection laws that would apply to all banks and would have broad powers to supervise and enforce consumer protection laws;
· Provides for new disclosure and other requirements relating to executive compensation and corporate governance;
· Changes standards for Federal preemption of state laws related to federally chartered institutions and their subsidiaries;
· Provides mortgage reform provisions regarding a customer’s ability to repay, restricting variable-rate lending by requiring the ability to repay to be determined for variable-rate loans by using the maximum rate that will apply during the first five years of a variable-rate loan term, and making more loans subject to provisions for higher cost loans, new disclosures, and certain other revisions;
· Creates a financial stability oversight council that will recommend to the Federal Reserve increasingly strict rules for capital, leverage, liquidity, risk management and other requirements as companies grow in size and complexity;
· Permanently increases the deposit insurance coverage to $250 thousand and allows depository institutions to pay interest on checking accounts; and
· Requires publicly-traded bank holding companies with assets of $10 billion or more to establish a risk committee responsible for enterprise-wide risk management practices.
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Forward-Looking Information
This quarterly report on Form 10-Q and other reports issued by the Company, including reports filed with the SEC, may contain “forward-looking” statements that deal with future results, plans or performance. In addition, TCF’s management may make such statements orally to the media, or to securities analysts, investors or others. Forward-looking statements deal with matters that do not relate strictly to historical facts. TCF’s future results may differ materially from historical performance and forward-looking statements about TCF’s expected financial results or other plans and are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties. These include, but are not limited to the following:
Adverse Economic or Business Conditions, Credit Risks. Continued or deepening deterioration in general economic and banking industry conditions, or continued increases in unemployment in TCF’s primary banking markets; adverse economic, business and competitive developments such as shrinking interest margins, deposit outflows, deposit account attrition, or an inability to increase the number of deposit accounts; adverse changes in credit and other risks posed by TCF’s loan, lease, investment, and securities available for sale portfolios, including continuing declines in commercial or residential real estate values or changes in the allowance for loan and lease losses dictated by new market conditions or regulatory requirements; interest rate risks resulting from fluctuations in prevailing interest rates or other factors that result in a mismatch between yields earned on TCF’s interest-earning assets and the rates paid on its deposits and borrowings.
Earnings/Capital Constraints, Liquidity Risks. Limitations on TCF’s ability to pay dividends or to increase dividends in the future because of financial performance deterioration, regulatory restrictions or limitations; increased deposit insurance premiums as a result of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010 (the “Act”), special assessments or other costs related to deteriorating conditions in the banking industry, the economic impact on banks of the Act, including phase out of trust preferred securities in Tier 1 capital, or additional capital, leverage, liquidity and risk management requirements; other regulatory reform legislation; adverse changes in securities markets directly or indirectly affecting TCF’s ability to sell assets or to fund its operations; diminished unsecured borrowing capacity resulting from TCF credit rating downgrades and unfavorable conditions in the credit markets that restrict or limit various funding sources; costs associated with new regulatory requirements or interpretive guidance relating to liquidity.
Legislative and Regulatory Requirements. The creation of a new consumer protection bureau and limits on Federal preemption of state laws for national banks set forth in the Act; the imposition of requirements with an adverse impact relating to TCF’s lending, loan collection and other business activities as a result of the Act, including the imposition of underwriting or other limitations that impact the ability to use certain variable-rate products, and the reduction of interchange revenue from debit card transactions; other legislative or regulatory developments such as mortgage foreclosure moratorium laws; impact of legislative, regulatory or other changes affecting customer account charges and fee income; changes to bankruptcy laws which would result in the loss of all or part of TCF’s security interest due to collateral value declines (so-called “cramdown” provisions); increased health care costs resulting from recently enacted Federal health care reform legislation; adverse regulatory examinations and resulting enforcement actions, including those provided for under the Bank Secrecy Act; heightened regulatory practices, requirements or expectations, including, but not limited to, requirements related to the Bank Secrecy Act and anti-money laundering compliance activity.
Risks Relating to New Product Introduction. TCF has introduced a new anchor retail deposit account product that replaces TCF Totally Free Checking, and that calls for a monthly maintenance fee on accounts not meeting certain specific requirements. TCF is also in the process of implementing new regulatory requirements that prohibit financial institutions from charging NSF fees on point-of-sale and ATM transactions unless customers opt-in. Customer acceptance of the new product changes and regulatory requirements cannot be predicted with certainty, and these changes may have an adverse impact on TCF’s ability to generate and retain accounts and on its fee revenue.
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Litigation Risks. Results of litigation, including class action litigation concerning TCF’s lending or deposit activities or fees or charges, or employment practices, and possible increases in indemnification obligations for certain litigation against Visa U.S.A. (“covered litigation”) and potential reductions in card revenues resulting from covered litigation or other litigation against Visa.
Competitive Conditions; Supermarket Branching Risk. Reduced demand for financial services and loan and lease products; adverse developments affecting TCF’s supermarket banking relationships or any of the supermarket chains in which TCF maintains supermarket branches.
Accounting, Audit, Tax and Insurance Matters. Changes in accounting standards or interpretations of existing standards; monetary, fiscal or tax policies of the federal or state governments, including adoption of state legislation that would increase state taxes; adverse state or Federal tax assessments or findings in tax audits; lack of or inadequate insurance coverage for claims against TCF.
Technological and Operational Matters. Technological, computer-related or operational difficulties or loss or theft of information and the possibility that deposit account losses (fraudulent checks, etc.) may increase.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Market Risk — Interest-Rate Risk
TCF’s results of operations are dependent to a large degree on its net interest income and its ability to manage its interest-rate risk. Although TCF manages other risks, such as credit risk, liquidity risk, operational and other risks, in the normal course of its business, the Company considers interest-rate risk to be its most significant market risk. Since TCF does not hold a trading portfolio, the Company is not exposed to market risk from trading activities. A mismatch between maturities, interest rate sensitivities and prepayment characteristics of assets and liabilities results in interest-rate risk. TCF, like most financial institutions, has material interest-rate risk exposure to changes in both short-term and long-term interest rates as well as variable interest rate indices (e.g., the prime rate).
TCF’s Asset/Liability Committee (ALCO) manages TCF’s interest-rate risk based on interest rate expectations and other factors. The principal objective of TCF’s asset/liability management activities is to provide maximum levels of net interest income while maintaining acceptable levels of interest-rate risk and liquidity risk and facilitating the funding needs of the Company.
TCF utilizes net interest income simulation models to estimate the near-term effects (next twelve months) of changing interest rates on its net interest income. Net interest income simulation involves forecasting net interest income under a variety of scenarios, including the level of interest rates, the shape of the yield curve, and spreads between market interest rates. At June 30, 2010, net interest income is estimated to increase slightly by .3% compared with the base case scenario, over the next 12 months if short- and long-term interest rates were to sustain an immediate increase of 100 basis points.
Management exercises its best judgment in making assumptions regarding events that management can impact such as non-contractual deposit repricings and events outside management’s control such as customer behavior on loan and deposit activity, counter-party decisions on callable borrowings and the effect that competition has on both loan and deposit pricing. These assumptions are inherently uncertain and, as a result, net interest income simulation results will differ from actual results due to the timing, magnitude and frequency of interest rate changes, changes in market conditions, customer behavior and management strategies, among other factors.
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In addition to the net interest income simulation model, management utilizes an interest rate gap measure (difference between interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities re-pricing within a given period). While the interest rate gap measurement has some limitations, including no assumptions regarding future asset or liability production and a static interest rate assumption (large quarterly changes may occur related to these items), the interest rate gap represents the net asset or liability sensitivity at a point in time. An interest rate gap measure could be significantly affected by external factors varying from assumptions such as loan prepayments, changes in deposits, changes in the correlation of various interest-bearing instruments, competition, or an increase or decrease in interest rates.
TCF’s one-year interest rate gap was a positive $114.3 million, or .6% of total assets, at June 30, 2010, compared with a negative $1.2 billion, or 6.6% of total assets, at December 31, 2009. The change in the gap from year-end is primarily due to decreased fixed-rate loans, an increase in non-contractual deposits and an increase in equity. A positive interest rate gap position exists when the amount of interest-earning assets maturing or re-pricing exceeds the amount of interest-bearing liabilities maturing or re-pricing, including assumed prepayments, within a particular time period. A negative interest rate gap position exists when the amount of interest-bearing liabilities maturing or re-pricing exceeds the amount of interest-earning assets maturing or re-pricing, including assumed prepayments, within a particular time period.
TCF estimates that an immediate 25 basis point decrease in current mortgage loan interest rates would increase prepayments on the $7 billion of fixed-rate mortgage-backed securities and consumer real estate loans at June 30, 2010, by approximately $69 million, or 8.8%, in the first year. An increase in prepayments would decrease the estimated life of the portfolios and may adversely impact net interest income or net interest margin in the future if replacement assets are not purchased. Although prepayments on fixed-rate portfolios are currently at a relatively low level, TCF estimates that an immediate 100 basis point increase in current mortgage loan interest rates would reduce prepayments on the fixed-rate mortgage-backed securities and consumer real estate loans at June 30, 2010, by approximately $189 million, or 24.2%, in the first year. A slowing in prepayments would increase the estimated life of the portfolios and may also limit growth in net interest income or reduce net interest margin in the future.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
The Company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer), the Company’s Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer) and its Controller and Assistant Treasurer (Principal Accounting Officer), of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“Exchange Act”). Based upon that evaluation, management concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective, as of June 30, 2010.
Disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure information required to be disclosed in reports filed under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls are also designed with the objective of ensuring that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer), the Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer) and the Controller and Assistant Treasurer (Principal Accounting Officer), as appropriate, to allow for timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Disclosure controls include internal controls that are designed to provide reasonable assurance that transactions are properly authorized, assets are safeguarded against unauthorized or improper use and that transactions are properly recorded and reported.
Any control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. The design of a control system inherently has limitations, and the benefits of controls must be weighed against their costs. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management override of the controls. Therefore, no assessment of a cost-effective system of internal controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, will be detected.
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Changes in Internal Controls
As part of the Company’s reorganization of its management structure in late 2009, decisions were made to reorganize and centralize the decentralized finance and accounting operation related to its previous banking segments and certain corporate support areas. This reorganization and centralization will be completed in 2010 and in some circumstances has changed the internal control structure. Management has a process in place to monitor the transition activities, including periodic reporting to the Audit Committee. All transition activities are on schedule and no significant internal control issues have been encountered. There were no other significant changes to the Company’s disclosure controls or internal controls over financial reporting during the second quarter of 2010 that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect TCF’s internal control over financial reporting.
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TCF FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Supplementary Information
The selected quarterly financial data presented below should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and related notes.
SELECTED QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA (Unaudited)
| | At | | At | | At | | At | | At | |
(Dollars in thousands, | | June 30, | | March 31, | | December 31, | | September 30, | | June 30, | |
except per-share data) | | 2010 | | 2010 | | 2009 | | 2009 | | 2009 | |
SELECTED FINANCIAL CONDITION DATA: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total loans and leases | | $ | 14,639,893 | | $ | 14,706,423 | | $ | 14,590,744 | | $ | 14,329,264 | | $ | 13,962,656 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Securities available for sale | | 1,940,331 | | 1,899,825 | | 1,910,476 | | 2,060,227 | | 2,087,406 | |
Goodwill | | 152,599 | | 152,599 | | 152,599 | | 152,599 | | 152,599 | |
Total assets | | 18,030,045 | | 18,187,314 | | 17,885,175 | | 17,743,009 | | 17,475,721 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Deposits | | 11,523,043 | | 11,882,373 | | 11,568,319 | | 11,626,011 | | 11,619,053 | |
Short-term borrowings | | 14,805 | | 17,590 | | 244,604 | | 21,397 | | 25,829 | |
Long-term borrowings | | 4,600,820 | | 4,496,574 | | 4,510,895 | | 4,524,955 | | 4,307,098 | |
Total equity | | 1,474,536 | | 1,393,617 | | 1,179,755 | | 1,179,839 | | 1,142,535 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended | |
| | June 30, | | March 31, | | December 31, | | September 30, | | June 30, | |
| | 2010 | | 2010 | | 2009 | | 2009 | | 2009 | |
SELECTED OPERATIONS DATA: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net interest income | | $ | 176,499 | | $ | 174,662 | | $ | 169,641 | | $ | 161,489 | | $ | 156,463 | |
Provision for credit losses | | 49,013 | | 50,491 | | 77,389 | | 75,544 | | 61,891 | |
Net interest income after provision for credit losses | | 127,486 | | 124,171 | | 92,252 | | 85,945 | | 94,572 | |
Non-interest income: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Fees and other revenue | | 136,043 | | 123,073 | | 135,866 | | 128,057 | | 129,814 | |
Gains (losses) on securities, net | | (137 | ) | (430 | ) | 7,283 | | — | | 10,556 | |
Total non-interest income | | 135,906 | | 122,643 | | 143,149 | | 128,057 | | 140,370 | |
Non-interest expense | | 189,069 | | 191,802 | | 206,763 | | 190,267 | | 196,546 | |
Income before income tax expense | | 74,323 | | 55,012 | | 28,638 | | 23,735 | | 38,396 | |
Income tax expense | | 28,112 | | 20,790 | | 9,385 | | 6,491 | | 14,853 | |
Income after income tax expense | | 46,211 | | 34,222 | | 19,253 | | 17,244 | | 23,543 | |
Income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interest | | 1,186 | | 301 | | (203 | ) | (207 | ) | — | |
Net income | | 45,025 | | 33,921 | | 19,456 | | 17,451 | | 23,543 | |
Preferred stock dividends | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 1,193 | |
Non-cash deemed preferred stock dividend | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 12,025 | |
Net income available to common stockholders | | $ | 45,025 | | $ | 33,921 | | $ | 19,456 | | $ | 17,451 | | $ | 10,325 | |
Per common share: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic earnings | | $ | .32 | | $ | .26 | | $ | .15 | | $ | .14 | | $ | .08 | |
Diluted earnings | | $ | .32 | | $ | .26 | | $ | .15 | | $ | .14 | | $ | .08 | |
Dividends declared | | $ | .05 | | $ | .05 | | $ | .05 | | $ | .05 | | $ | .05 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
FINANCIAL RATIOS: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Return on average assets (1) | | 1.02 | % | .76 | % | .43 | % | .39 | % | .53 | % |
Return on average common equity (1) | | 12.71 | | 10.68 | | 6.57 | | 6.03 | | 3.61 | |
Net interest margin (1) | | 4.18 | | 4.20 | | 4.07 | | 3.92 | | 3.80 | |
Net charge-offs as a percentage of average loans and leases (1) | | 1.30 | | 1.22 | | 1.35 | | 1.52 | | 1.43 | |
Average total equity to average assets | | 7.88 | | 7.10 | | 6.69 | | 6.61 | | 6.94 | |
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PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
From time to time, TCF is a party to legal proceedings arising out of its lending, leasing and deposit operations. TCF is and expects to become engaged in a number of foreclosure proceedings and other collection actions as part of its lending and leasing collection activities. TCF may also be subject to enforcement action by federal regulators, including the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Federal Reserve Board and the Comptroller of the Currency. From time to time, borrowers and other customers, or employees or former employees, have also brought actions against TCF, in some cases claiming substantial damages. Financial services companies are subject to the risk of class action litigation, and TCF is subject to such actions brought against it from time to time. Litigation is often unpredictable and the actual results of litigation cannot be determined with certainty.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
You should carefully consider the risks and the risk factors included under Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009. Our business, financial condition or results of operations could be materially adversely affected by any of these risks.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
The following table summarizes share repurchase activity for the quarter ended June 30, 2010.
Period | | Total Number of Shares Purchased | | Average Price Paid Per Share | | Total Number of Shares Purchased as a Part of Publicly Announced Plan | | Maximum Number of Shares That May Yet be Purchased Under the Plan | |
April 1 to April 30, 2010 | | | | | | | | | |
Share repurchase program (1) | | — | | $ | — | | — | | 5,384,130 | |
Employee transactions (2) | | 6,117 | | $ | 16.10 | | N.A. | | N.A. | |
| | | | | | | | | |
May 1 to May 31, 2010 | | | | | | | | | |
Share repurchase program (1) | | — | | $ | — | | — | | 5,384,130 | |
Employee transactions (2) | | — | | $ | — | | N.A. | | N.A. | |
| | | | | | | | | |
June 1 to June 30, 2010 | | | | | | | | | |
Share repurchase program (1) | | — | | $ | — | | — | | 5,384,130 | |
Employee transactions (2) | | — | | $ | — | | N.A. | | N.A. | |
Total | | | | | | | | | |
Share repurchase program (1) | | — | | $ | — | | — | | | |
Employee transactions (2) | | 6,117 | | $ | 16.10 | | N.A. | | | |
N.A. Not Applicable.
(1) | The current share repurchase authorization was approved by the Board of Directors on April 14, 2007. The authorization was for a repurchase of up to an additional 5% of TCF’s common stock outstanding at the time of the authorization, or 6.5 million shares. This authorization does not have an expiration date. |
(2) | Restricted shares withheld pursuant to the terms of awards under the TCF Financial Incentive Stock Program to offset tax withholding obligations that occur upon vesting and release of restricted shares. The TCF Financial Incentive Stock Program provides that the value of shares withheld shall be the average of the high and low prices of common stock of TCF Financial Corporation on the date the relevant transaction occurs. |
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Item 5. Other Information
Bank Secrecy Act Consent Order
On July 20, 2010, TCF National Bank (the “Bank”) consented and agreed to the issuance of a Consent Order (the “Order”) by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (the “OCC”), the Bank’s primary banking regulator, addressing certain matters related to the Bank Secrecy Act, as amended (“BSA”).
This Order requires the Bank to address deficiencies in the Bank’s BSA program identified by the OCC, including review and revision of the Bank’s BSA risk assessment, BSA Compliance Program, and Suspicious Activity Report filing procedures and processes. The OCC did not identify any systemic undetected criminal activity or money laundering. The Bank is also required to address performing appropriate due diligence when an account is opened, and to review transactions since November 2008 for compliance. The Bank is implementing or has implemented corrective action for each deficiency and expects to satisfy all of the requirements of the Order in a timely fashion. The Order does not call for the payment of a civil money penalty. Material failure to comply with the Order could result in enforcement actions by the OCC.
The foregoing description of the Order is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Order, a copy of which is attached to this Report on Form 10-Q as Exhibit 99.1 and is incorporated herein by reference. The Stipulation and Consent to the Issuance of a Consent Order is also attached to this Report on Form 10-Q as Exhibit 99.2 and is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 6. Exhibits
See Index to Exhibits on page 52 of this report.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
| TCF FINANCIAL CORPORATION |
| |
| |
| /s/ William A. Cooper |
| William A. Cooper, Chairman |
| and Chief Executive Officer |
| (Principal Executive Officer) |
| |
| |
| /s/ Thomas F. Jasper |
| Thomas F. Jasper, Executive Vice President and |
| Chief Financial Officer |
| (Principal Financial Officer) |
| |
| |
| /s/ David M. Stautz |
| David M. Stautz, Senior Vice President, |
| Controller and Assistant Treasurer |
| (Principal Accounting Officer) |
Dated: July 23, 2010
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TCF FINANCIAL CORPORATION
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
FOR FORM 10-Q
Exhibit | | |
Number | | Description |
| | |
4(a) | | Copies of instruments with respect to long-term debt will be furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon request. |
| | |
10(n)# | | Directors Stock Grant Program |
| | |
12(a)# | | Computation of Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges for periods ended June 30, 2010, December 31, 2009, 2008, 2007 and 2006. |
| | |
12(b)# | | Computation of Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges and Preferred Stock Dividends for periods ended June 30, 2010, December 31, 2009, 2008, 2007 and 2006. |
| | |
31# | | Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certifications (Section 302 Certifications) |
| | |
32# | | Statement Furnished Pursuant to Title 18 United States Code Section 1350 (Section 906 Certifications) |
| | |
99.1# | | Form of Consent Order, dated July 20, 2010, issued by the Comptroller of the Currency in the matter of TCF National Bank. |
| | |
99.2# | | Form of Stipulation and Consent to the Issuance of a Consent Order dated July 20, 2010, issued by the Comptroller of the Currency in the matter of TCF National Bank. |
| | |
101# | | Financial statements from the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of the Company for the period ended June 30, 2010, formatted in XBRL: (i) the Consolidated Statements of Income, (ii) the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition, (iii) the Consolidated Statements of Equity, (iv) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows and (v) the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements tagged as blocks of text. |
# Filed herein
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