UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM N-CSR
CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED
MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES
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Investment Company Act file number | 811-05188 |
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AMERICAN CENTURY VARIABLE PORTFOLIOS, INC. |
(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter) |
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4500 MAIN STREET, KANSAS CITY, MISSOURI | 64111 |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
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JOHN PAK 4500 MAIN STREET, KANSAS CITY, MISSOURI 64111 |
(Name and address of agent for service) |
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Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: | 816-531-5575 |
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Date of fiscal year end: | 12-31 |
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Date of reporting period: | 06-30-2023 |
ITEM 1. REPORTS TO STOCKHOLDERS.
(a) Provided under separate cover.
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| Semiannual Report |
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| June 30, 2023 |
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| VP Balanced Fund |
| Class I (AVBIX) |
| Class II (AVBTX) |
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Fund Characteristics | |
Shareholder Fee Example | |
Schedule of Investments | |
Statement of Assets and Liabilities | |
Statement of Operations | |
Statement of Changes in Net Assets | |
Notes to Financial Statements | |
Financial Highlights | |
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Approval of Management Agreement | |
Liquidity Risk Management Program | |
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Additional Information | |
Any opinions expressed in this report reflect those of the author as of the date of the report, and do not necessarily represent the opinions of American Century Investments® or any other person in the American Century Investments organization. Any such opinions are subject to change at any time based upon market or other conditions and American Century Investments disclaims any responsibility to update such opinions. These opinions may not be relied upon as investment advice and, because investment decisions made by American Century Investments funds are based on numerous factors, may not be relied upon as an indication of trading intent on behalf of any American Century Investments fund. Security examples are used for representational purposes only and are not intended as recommendations to purchase or sell securities. Performance information for comparative indices and securities is provided to American Century Investments by third party vendors. To the best of American Century Investments’ knowledge, such information is accurate at the time of printing.
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JUNE 30, 2023 |
Types of Investments in Portfolio | % of net assets |
Common Stocks | 60.7% |
U.S. Treasury Securities | 11.5% |
U.S. Government Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities | 9.8% |
Corporate Bonds | 9.0% |
Collateralized Loan Obligations | 2.0% |
Asset-Backed Securities | 1.8% |
Collateralized Mortgage Obligations | 0.9% |
U.S. Government Agency Securities | 0.5% |
Municipal Securities | 0.4% |
Affiliated Funds | 0.2% |
Exchange-Traded Funds | 0.2% |
Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities | 0.2% |
Sovereign Governments and Agencies | 0.2% |
Bank Loan Obligations | —* |
Short-Term Investments | 2.1% |
Other Assets and Liabilities | 0.5% |
*Category is less than 0.05% of total net assets. |
| |
Top Five Common Stocks Industries* | % of net assets |
Software | 6.6% |
Semiconductors and Semiconductor Equipment | 4.5% |
Interactive Media and Services | 3.6% |
Technology Hardware, Storage and Peripherals | 3.2% |
Health Care Providers and Services | 2.7% |
*Exposure indicated excludes Exchange-Traded Funds. The Schedule of Investments provides additional information on the fund's portfolio holdings.
Fund shareholders may incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments and redemption/exchange fees; and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution and service (12b-1) fees; and other fund expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing cost of investing in other mutual funds.
The example is based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period from January 1, 2023 to June 30, 2023.
Actual Expenses
The table provides information about actual account values and actual expenses for each class. You may use the information, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. First, identify the share class you own. Then simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number under the heading “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period.
Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes
The table also provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the actual expense ratio of each class of your fund and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the actual return of a fund’s share class. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in your fund and other funds. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of the other funds.
Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads) or redemption/exchange fees. Therefore, the table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.
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| Beginning Account Value 1/1/23 | Ending Account Value 6/30/23 | Expenses Paid During Period(1) 1/1/23 - 6/30/23 | Annualized Expense Ratio(1) |
Actual | | | | |
Class I | $1,000 | $1,095.70 | $4.26 | 0.82% |
Class II | $1,000 | $1,094.30 | $5.56 | 1.07% |
Hypothetical | | | | |
Class I | $1,000 | $1,020.73 | $4.11 | 0.82% |
Class II | $1,000 | $1,019.49 | $5.36 | 1.07% |
(1)Expenses are equal to the class's annualized expense ratio listed in the table above, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 181, the number of days in the most recent fiscal half-year, divided by 365, to reflect the one-half year period. Annualized expense ratio reflects actual expenses, including any applicable fee waivers or expense reimbursements and excluding any acquired fund fees and expenses.
JUNE 30, 2023 (UNAUDITED)
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Shares/ Principal Amount | Value |
COMMON STOCKS — 60.7% | | | |
Aerospace and Defense — 0.7% | | | |
Lockheed Martin Corp. | | 5,114 | | $ | 2,354,383 | |
Air Freight and Logistics — 0.5% | | | |
United Parcel Service, Inc., Class B | | 10,211 | | 1,830,322 | |
Automobile Components — 0.5% | | | |
Aptiv PLC(1) | | 16,036 | | 1,637,115 | |
Automobiles — 0.7% | | | |
Tesla, Inc.(1) | | 9,579 | | 2,507,495 | |
Banks — 1.7% | | | |
Bank of America Corp. | | 62,192 | | 1,784,288 | |
JPMorgan Chase & Co. | | 21,075 | | 3,065,148 | |
Regions Financial Corp. | | 61,216 | | 1,090,869 | |
| | | 5,940,305 | |
Beverages — 1.0% | | | |
PepsiCo, Inc. | | 18,194 | | 3,369,893 | |
Biotechnology — 1.3% | | | |
AbbVie, Inc. | | 16,555 | | 2,230,455 | |
Amgen, Inc. | | 5,880 | | 1,305,477 | |
Vertex Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(1) | | 2,469 | | 868,866 | |
| | | 4,404,798 | |
Broadline Retail — 1.5% | | | |
Amazon.com, Inc.(1) | | 39,708 | | 5,176,335 | |
Building Products — 1.0% | | | |
Johnson Controls International PLC | | 35,152 | | 2,395,257 | |
Masco Corp. | | 18,388 | | 1,055,104 | |
| | | 3,450,361 | |
Capital Markets — 2.6% | | | |
Ameriprise Financial, Inc. | | 4,077 | | 1,354,216 | |
BlackRock, Inc. | | 2,337 | | 1,615,194 | |
Charles Schwab Corp. | | 8,929 | | 506,096 | |
Intercontinental Exchange, Inc. | | 9,528 | | 1,077,426 | |
Morgan Stanley | | 36,839 | | 3,146,051 | |
S&P Global, Inc. | | 3,294 | | 1,320,532 | |
| | | 9,019,515 | |
Chemicals — 1.5% | | | |
Air Products & Chemicals, Inc. | | 4,014 | | 1,202,314 | |
Ecolab, Inc. | | 5,315 | | 992,257 | |
Linde PLC | | 7,498 | | 2,857,338 | |
| | | 5,051,909 | |
Communications Equipment — 0.7% | | | |
Cisco Systems, Inc. | | 49,992 | | 2,586,586 | |
Consumer Finance — 0.3% | | | |
American Express Co. | | 6,998 | | 1,219,052 | |
Consumer Staples Distribution & Retail — 1.8% | | | |
Costco Wholesale Corp. | | 2,497 | | 1,344,335 | |
Kroger Co. | | 28,958 | | 1,361,026 | |
Sysco Corp. | | 27,805 | | 2,063,131 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Shares/ Principal Amount | Value |
Target Corp. | | 11,038 | | $ | 1,455,912 | |
| | | 6,224,404 | |
Containers and Packaging — 0.3% | | | |
Ball Corp. | | 18,893 | | 1,099,761 | |
Distributors — 0.4% | | | |
LKQ Corp. | | 23,096 | | 1,345,804 | |
Diversified Telecommunication Services — 0.7% | | | |
Verizon Communications, Inc. | | 66,844 | | 2,485,928 | |
Electric Utilities — 1.1% | | | |
NextEra Energy, Inc. | | 49,934 | | 3,705,103 | |
Electrical Equipment — 0.7% | | | |
Eaton Corp. PLC | | 9,845 | | 1,979,830 | |
Generac Holdings, Inc.(1) | | 2,401 | | 358,061 | |
| | | 2,337,891 | |
Electronic Equipment, Instruments and Components — 1.1% | |
CDW Corp. | | 10,233 | | 1,877,756 | |
Keysight Technologies, Inc.(1) | | 10,967 | | 1,836,424 | |
| | | 3,714,180 | |
Energy Equipment and Services — 0.8% | | | |
Schlumberger NV | | 54,558 | | 2,679,889 | |
Entertainment — 0.7% | | | |
Electronic Arts, Inc. | | 6,294 | | 816,332 | |
Liberty Media Corp.-Liberty Formula One, Class C(1) | | 5,362 | | 403,651 | |
Walt Disney Co.(1) | | 14,203 | | 1,268,044 | |
| | | 2,488,027 | |
Financial Services — 1.8% | | | |
Mastercard, Inc., Class A | | 6,440 | | 2,532,852 | |
Visa, Inc., Class A | | 15,987 | | 3,796,593 | |
| | | 6,329,445 | |
Food Products — 0.5% | | | |
Mondelez International, Inc., Class A | | 23,750 | | 1,732,325 | |
Ground Transportation — 0.7% | | | |
Norfolk Southern Corp. | | 4,828 | | 1,094,797 | |
Uber Technologies, Inc.(1) | | 12,562 | | 542,302 | |
Union Pacific Corp. | | 3,219 | | 658,672 | |
| | | 2,295,771 | |
Health Care Equipment and Supplies — 0.3% | | | |
Intuitive Surgical, Inc.(1) | | 2,054 | | 702,345 | |
ResMed, Inc. | | 1,913 | | 417,990 | |
| | | 1,120,335 | |
Health Care Providers and Services — 2.7% | | | |
Cigna Group | | 10,174 | | 2,854,824 | |
CVS Health Corp. | | 23,524 | | 1,626,214 | |
Humana, Inc. | | 2,086 | | 932,713 | |
UnitedHealth Group, Inc. | | 8,137 | | 3,910,968 | |
| | | 9,324,719 | |
Hotels, Restaurants and Leisure — 0.7% | | | |
Airbnb, Inc., Class A(1) | | 4,323 | | 554,036 | |
Booking Holdings, Inc.(1) | | 417 | | 1,126,037 | |
Chipotle Mexican Grill, Inc.(1) | | 305 | | 652,395 | |
| | | 2,332,468 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Shares/ Principal Amount | Value |
Household Products — 0.8% | | | |
Colgate-Palmolive Co. | | 11,307 | | $ | 871,091 | |
Procter & Gamble Co. | | 13,247 | | 2,010,100 | |
| | | 2,881,191 | |
Industrial Conglomerates — 0.5% | | | |
Honeywell International, Inc. | | 8,884 | | 1,843,430 | |
Industrial REITs — 1.1% | | | |
Prologis, Inc. | | 29,832 | | 3,658,298 | |
Insurance — 1.3% | | | |
Marsh & McLennan Cos., Inc. | | 8,804 | | 1,655,856 | |
Prudential Financial, Inc. | | 14,430 | | 1,273,015 | |
Travelers Cos., Inc. | | 10,086 | | 1,751,535 | |
| | | 4,680,406 | |
Interactive Media and Services — 3.6% | | | |
Alphabet, Inc., Class A(1) | | 73,694 | | 8,821,172 | |
Meta Platforms, Inc., Class A(1) | | 12,129 | | 3,480,780 | |
| | | 12,301,952 | |
IT Services — 1.1% | | | |
Accenture PLC, Class A | | 7,251 | | 2,237,514 | |
International Business Machines Corp. | | 12,705 | | 1,700,056 | |
| | | 3,937,570 | |
Life Sciences Tools and Services — 1.6% | | | |
Agilent Technologies, Inc. | | 14,558 | | 1,750,599 | |
Danaher Corp. | | 7,465 | | 1,791,600 | |
Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc. | | 3,629 | | 1,893,431 | |
| | | 5,435,630 | |
Machinery — 1.4% | | | |
Cummins, Inc. | | 6,903 | | 1,692,340 | |
Deere & Co. | | 2,580 | | 1,045,390 | |
Parker-Hannifin Corp. | | 2,590 | | 1,010,204 | |
Xylem, Inc. | | 9,086 | | 1,023,265 | |
| | | 4,771,199 | |
Oil, Gas and Consumable Fuels — 1.6% | | | |
ConocoPhillips | | 28,468 | | 2,949,570 | |
EOG Resources, Inc. | | 22,580 | | 2,584,055 | |
| | | 5,533,625 | |
Pharmaceuticals — 2.4% | | | |
Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. | | 36,080 | | 2,307,316 | |
Eli Lilly & Co. | | 2,176 | | 1,020,500 | |
Merck & Co., Inc. | | 18,100 | | 2,088,559 | |
Novo Nordisk A/S, B Shares | | 7,967 | | 1,286,987 | |
Zoetis, Inc. | | 9,608 | | 1,654,594 | |
| | | 8,357,956 | |
Semiconductors and Semiconductor Equipment — 4.5% | | | |
Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.(1) | | 15,840 | | 1,804,334 | |
Analog Devices, Inc. | | 11,375 | | 2,215,964 | |
Applied Materials, Inc. | | 18,849 | | 2,724,434 | |
ASML Holding NV | | 2,056 | | 1,491,276 | |
GLOBALFOUNDRIES, Inc.(1) | | 8,314 | | 536,918 | |
NVIDIA Corp. | | 16,283 | | 6,888,035 | |
| | | 15,660,961 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Shares/ Principal Amount | Value |
Software — 6.6% | | | |
Adobe, Inc.(1) | | 1,427 | | $ | 697,789 | |
Cadence Design Systems, Inc.(1) | | 4,570 | | 1,071,756 | |
Microsoft Corp. | | 53,176 | | 18,108,555 | |
Salesforce, Inc.(1) | | 8,156 | | 1,723,037 | |
ServiceNow, Inc.(1) | | 907 | | 509,707 | |
Workday, Inc., Class A(1) | | 3,268 | | 738,208 | |
| | | 22,849,052 | |
Specialized REITs — 0.4% | | | |
Equinix, Inc. | | 1,599 | | 1,253,520 | |
Specialty Retail — 1.9% | | | |
Home Depot, Inc. | | 11,404 | | 3,542,539 | |
TJX Cos., Inc. | | 25,103 | | 2,128,483 | |
Tractor Supply Co. | | 3,555 | | 786,010 | |
| | | 6,457,032 | |
Technology Hardware, Storage and Peripherals — 3.2% | | | |
Apple, Inc. | | 56,997 | | 11,055,708 | |
Textiles, Apparel and Luxury Goods — 0.4% | | | |
Deckers Outdoor Corp.(1) | | 1,979 | | 1,044,239 | |
NIKE, Inc., Class B | | 4,389 | | 484,414 | |
| | | 1,528,653 | |
TOTAL COMMON STOCKS (Cost $167,308,771) | | | 209,970,302 | |
U.S. TREASURY SECURITIES — 11.5% | | | |
U.S. Treasury Bonds, 5.00%, 5/15/37 | | $ | 100,000 | | 113,346 | |
U.S. Treasury Bonds, 3.50%, 2/15/39 | | 500,000 | | 479,561 | |
U.S. Treasury Bonds, 4.625%, 2/15/40 | | 400,000 | | 436,445 | |
U.S. Treasury Bonds, 3.00%, 5/15/42 | | 200,000 | | 172,031 | |
U.S. Treasury Bonds, 3.25%, 5/15/42 | | 900,000 | | 803,566 | |
U.S. Treasury Bonds, 3.375%, 8/15/42 | | 1,300,000 | | 1,180,613 | |
U.S. Treasury Bonds, 4.00%, 11/15/42 | | 1,400,000 | | 1,391,688 | |
U.S. Treasury Bonds, 3.875%, 2/15/43 | | 1,300,000 | | 1,267,906 | |
U.S. Treasury Bonds, 2.875%, 5/15/43 | | 300,000 | | 251,121 | |
U.S. Treasury Bonds, 3.875%, 5/15/43 | | 800,000 | | 780,750 | |
U.S. Treasury Bonds, 3.75%, 11/15/43 | | 200,000 | | 191,254 | |
U.S. Treasury Bonds, 2.50%, 2/15/45 | | 600,000 | | 464,848 | |
U.S. Treasury Bonds, 3.00%, 11/15/45 | | 200,000 | | 168,789 | |
U.S. Treasury Bonds, 2.875%, 5/15/49 | | 100,000 | | 82,727 | |
U.S. Treasury Bonds, 2.25%, 8/15/49 | | 300,000 | | 218,156 | |
U.S. Treasury Bonds, 2.375%, 11/15/49 | | 1,000,000 | | 747,324 | |
U.S. Treasury Bonds, 3.00%, 8/15/52 | | 300,000 | | 255,188 | |
U.S. Treasury Bonds, 4.00%, 11/15/52 | | 2,600,000 | | 2,671,500 | |
U.S. Treasury Bonds, 3.625%, 2/15/53 | | 300,000 | | 288,000 | |
U.S. Treasury Notes, 1.00%, 12/15/24(2) | | 1,000,000 | | 941,328 | |
U.S. Treasury Notes, 3.875%, 1/15/26 | | 200,000 | | 196,297 | |
U.S. Treasury Notes, 4.625%, 3/15/26 | | 3,500,000 | | 3,504,238 | |
U.S. Treasury Notes, 3.625%, 5/15/26 | | 2,400,000 | | 2,341,781 | |
U.S. Treasury Notes, 4.125%, 6/15/26 | | 1,300,000 | | 1,287,000 | |
U.S. Treasury Notes, 0.875%, 6/30/26 | | 100,000 | | 90,123 | |
U.S. Treasury Notes, 1.625%, 10/31/26 | | 1,300,000 | | 1,189,170 | |
U.S. Treasury Notes, 1.75%, 12/31/26 | | 700,000 | | 641,279 | |
U.S. Treasury Notes, 4.00%, 2/29/28 | | 4,200,000 | | 4,169,731 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Shares/ Principal Amount | Value |
U.S. Treasury Notes, 1.25%, 4/30/28 | | $ | 800,000 | | $ | 699,047 | |
U.S. Treasury Notes, 3.50%, 4/30/28 | | 400,000 | | 388,734 | |
U.S. Treasury Notes, 3.625%, 5/31/28 | | 2,400,000 | | 2,347,688 | |
U.S. Treasury Notes, 1.25%, 6/30/28 | | 1,100,000 | | 957,773 | |
U.S. Treasury Notes, 4.00%, 6/30/28 | | 1,500,000 | | 1,491,914 | |
U.S. Treasury Notes, 1.50%, 11/30/28 | | 1,200,000 | | 1,049,930 | |
U.S. Treasury Notes, 1.875%, 2/28/29 | | 600,000 | | 533,695 | |
U.S. Treasury Notes, 2.875%, 4/30/29 | | 300,000 | | 281,391 | |
U.S. Treasury Notes, 3.875%, 12/31/29 | | 500,000 | | 495,742 | |
U.S. Treasury Notes, 3.50%, 1/31/30 | | 1,000,000 | | 970,586 | |
U.S. Treasury Notes, 3.625%, 3/31/30 | | 2,030,000 | | 1,986,757 | |
U.S. Treasury Notes, 3.50%, 4/30/30 | | 500,000 | | 485,547 | |
U.S. Treasury Notes, 3.75%, 5/31/30 | | 1,500,000 | | 1,479,258 | |
U.S. Treasury Notes, 3.75%, 6/30/30 | | 200,000 | | 197,375 | |
TOTAL U.S. TREASURY SECURITIES (Cost $41,463,194) | | | 39,691,197 | |
U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCY MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES — 9.8% | |
Adjustable-Rate U.S. Government Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities† | |
FHLMC, VRN, 4.73%, (12-month LIBOR plus 1.87%), 7/1/36 | | 2,805 | | 2,832 | |
FHLMC, VRN, 4.20%, (1-year H15T1Y plus 2.14%), 10/1/36 | | 7,856 | | 7,988 | |
FHLMC, VRN, 4.49%, (1-year H15T1Y plus 2.26%), 4/1/37 | | 9,486 | | 9,595 | |
FHLMC, VRN, 4.24%, (12-month LIBOR plus 1.89%), 7/1/41 | | 2,663 | | 2,630 | |
FHLMC, VRN, 3.11%, (12-month LIBOR plus 1.63%), 1/1/44 | | 8,772 | | 8,797 | |
FHLMC, VRN, 4.86%, (12-month LIBOR plus 1.60%), 6/1/45 | | 10,256 | | 10,285 | |
FHLMC, VRN, 4.20%, (12-month LIBOR plus 1.63%), 8/1/46 | | 31,025 | | 31,138 | |
FHLMC, VRN, 3.07%, (12-month LIBOR plus 1.64%), 9/1/47 | | 25,451 | | 24,861 | |
FNMA, VRN, 5.96%, (6-month LIBOR plus 1.57%), 6/1/35 | | 3,686 | | 3,744 | |
FNMA, VRN, 6.38%, (6-month LIBOR plus 1.57%), 6/1/35 | | 3,881 | | 3,944 | |
FNMA, VRN, 4.28%, (1-year H15T1Y plus 2.15%), 3/1/38 | | 9,884 | | 10,074 | |
FNMA, VRN, 3.18%, (12-month LIBOR plus 1.61%), 3/1/47 | | 21,235 | | 20,072 | |
| | | 135,960 | |
Fixed-Rate U.S. Government Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities — 9.8% | |
FHLMC, 3.00%, 1/1/50 | | 608,586 | | 537,115 | |
FHLMC, 3.50%, 5/1/50 | | 114,513 | | 105,445 | |
FHLMC, 2.50%, 5/1/51 | | 740,916 | | 632,306 | |
FHLMC, 3.50%, 5/1/51 | | 510,814 | | 470,661 | |
FHLMC, 3.00%, 7/1/51 | | 354,138 | | 313,796 | |
FHLMC, 2.00%, 8/1/51 | | 625,424 | | 512,377 | |
FHLMC, 2.50%, 8/1/51 | | 955,403 | | 813,234 | |
FHLMC, 2.50%, 10/1/51 | | 321,248 | | 275,928 | |
FHLMC, 3.00%, 12/1/51 | | 516,502 | | 455,831 | |
FHLMC, 3.00%, 2/1/52 | | 345,466 | | 305,766 | |
FHLMC, 3.50%, 5/1/52 | | 468,158 | | 429,864 | |
FHLMC, 4.00%, 5/1/52 | | 562,172 | | 528,222 | |
FHLMC, 4.00%, 5/1/52 | | 505,331 | | 477,536 | |
FHLMC, 3.00%, 6/1/52 | | 258,287 | | 228,691 | |
FHLMC, 4.00%, 6/1/52 | | 1,311,062 | | 1,239,016 | |
FHLMC, 5.00%, 7/1/52 | | 275,193 | | 272,063 | |
FHLMC, 4.50%, 8/1/52 | | 164,177 | | 158,882 | |
FHLMC, 4.50%, 10/1/52 | | 1,021,117 | | 984,369 | |
FHLMC, 4.50%, 10/1/52 | | 629,328 | | 605,514 | |
FHLMC, 5.50%, 11/1/52 | | 159,266 | | 159,234 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Shares/ Principal Amount | Value |
FHLMC, 6.00%, 11/1/52 | | $ | 1,210,915 | | $ | 1,228,836 | |
FHLMC, 5.50%, 12/1/52 | | 193,839 | | 193,565 | |
FNMA, 2.00%, 5/1/36 | | 335,872 | | 298,272 | |
FNMA, 2.00%, 1/1/37 | | 445,021 | | 394,996 | |
FNMA, 4.50%, 9/1/41 | | 11,610 | | 11,442 | |
FNMA, 3.50%, 5/1/42 | | 143,364 | | 134,317 | |
FNMA, 3.50%, 6/1/42 | | 33,283 | | 31,182 | |
FNMA, 3.00%, 2/1/50 | | 115,063 | | 102,251 | |
FNMA, 2.50%, 6/1/50 | | 475,043 | | 407,005 | |
FNMA, 2.00%, 3/1/51 | | 144,614 | | 118,711 | |
FNMA, 3.00%, 6/1/51 | | 55,887 | | 49,759 | |
FNMA, 2.50%, 12/1/51 | | 691,693 | | 588,171 | |
FNMA, 2.50%, 2/1/52 | | 233,688 | | 199,559 | |
FNMA, 3.00%, 2/1/52 | | 499,606 | | 442,188 | |
FNMA, 2.00%, 3/1/52 | | 1,122,523 | | 921,053 | |
FNMA, 2.50%, 3/1/52 | | 501,921 | | 429,331 | |
FNMA, 3.00%, 3/1/52 | | 595,176 | | 529,312 | |
FNMA, 3.00%, 4/1/52 | | 208,448 | | 184,486 | |
FNMA, 3.50%, 4/1/52 | | 265,029 | | 241,979 | |
FNMA, 4.00%, 4/1/52 | | 564,941 | | 533,235 | |
FNMA, 4.00%, 4/1/52 | | 294,276 | | 278,192 | |
FNMA, 4.00%, 4/1/52 | | 189,510 | | 178,300 | |
FNMA, 2.50%, 5/1/52 | | 891,325 | | 759,094 | |
FNMA, 3.00%, 5/1/52 | | 414,727 | | 369,015 | |
FNMA, 3.50%, 5/1/52 | | 877,328 | | 801,824 | |
FNMA, 3.50%, 5/1/52 | | 834,015 | | 769,415 | |
FNMA, 3.50%, 5/1/52 | | 740,906 | | 676,246 | |
FNMA, 4.00%, 5/1/52 | | 778,077 | | 731,789 | |
FNMA, 3.00%, 6/1/52 | | 180,759 | | 160,849 | |
FNMA, 4.50%, 7/1/52 | | 560,701 | | 539,482 | |
FNMA, 5.00%, 8/1/52 | | 1,314,653 | | 1,290,382 | |
FNMA, 4.50%, 9/1/52 | | 358,530 | | 348,741 | |
FNMA, 5.00%, 9/1/52 | | 394,185 | | 389,702 | |
FNMA, 5.50%, 10/1/52 | | 639,878 | | 637,463 | |
FNMA, 5.50%, 1/1/53 | | 1,074,555 | | 1,073,915 | |
FNMA, 6.50%, 1/1/53 | | 1,102,524 | | 1,126,478 | |
GNMA, 7.00%, 4/20/26 | | 1,721 | | 1,725 | |
GNMA, 7.50%, 8/15/26 | | 1,363 | | 1,369 | |
GNMA, 6.50%, 5/15/28 | | 536 | | 547 | |
GNMA, 6.50%, 5/15/28 | | 142 | | 145 | |
GNMA, 7.00%, 5/15/31 | | 6,610 | | 6,807 | |
GNMA, 5.50%, 11/15/32 | | 12,865 | | 13,061 | |
GNMA, 4.50%, 1/15/40 | | 11,472 | | 11,328 | |
GNMA, 4.50%, 6/15/41 | | 18,957 | | 18,740 | |
GNMA, 3.00%, 4/20/50 | | 211,776 | | 191,065 | |
GNMA, 3.00%, 5/20/50 | | 216,108 | | 194,862 | |
GNMA, 3.00%, 6/20/50 | | 323,711 | | 292,344 | |
GNMA, 3.00%, 7/20/50 | | 571,918 | | 515,402 | |
GNMA, 2.00%, 10/20/50 | | 1,735,705 | | 1,468,867 | |
GNMA, 2.50%, 11/20/50 | | 704,653 | | 598,644 | |
GNMA, 2.50%, 2/20/51 | | 672,669 | | 585,704 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Shares/ Principal Amount | Value |
GNMA, 3.50%, 6/20/51 | | $ | 533,559 | | $ | 496,406 | |
GNMA, 2.50%, 9/20/51 | | 435,637 | | 377,958 | |
GNMA, 2.50%, 12/20/51 | | 707,381 | | 613,289 | |
GNMA, 5.00%, 4/20/53 | | 627,097 | | 616,680 | |
GNMA, 5.50%, TBA | | 1,156,000 | | 1,150,672 | |
| | | 33,832,002 | |
TOTAL U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCY MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES (Cost $35,394,373) | 33,967,962 | |
CORPORATE BONDS — 9.0% | | | |
Aerospace and Defense — 0.2% | | | |
Boeing Co., 5.81%, 5/1/50 | | 128,000 | | 127,641 | |
Northrop Grumman Corp., 5.15%, 5/1/40 | | 78,000 | | 76,915 | |
Raytheon Technologies Corp., 4.125%, 11/16/28 | | 210,000 | | 202,399 | |
Raytheon Technologies Corp., 3.125%, 7/1/50 | | 100,000 | | 72,528 | |
Raytheon Technologies Corp., 5.375%, 2/27/53 | | 100,000 | | 103,946 | |
| | | 583,429 | |
Air Freight and Logistics† | | | |
GXO Logistics, Inc., 2.65%, 7/15/31 | | 115,000 | | 89,655 | |
Automobiles — 0.2% | | | |
American Honda Finance Corp., 5.00%, 5/23/25 | | 110,000 | | 109,594 | |
General Motors Financial Co., Inc., 2.75%, 6/20/25 | | 274,000 | | 258,247 | |
General Motors Financial Co., Inc., 5.85%, 4/6/30 | | 87,000 | | 86,323 | |
Toyota Motor Credit Corp., 4.55%, 5/17/30 | | 190,000 | | 185,478 | |
| | | 639,642 | |
Banks — 1.6% | | | |
Banco Santander SA, VRN, 1.72%, 9/14/27 | | 200,000 | | 173,778 | |
Bank of America Corp., VRN, 1.73%, 7/22/27 | | 310,000 | | 276,931 | |
Bank of America Corp., VRN, 2.88%, 10/22/30 | | 751,000 | | 647,181 | |
Bank of America Corp., VRN, 2.57%, 10/20/32 | | 95,000 | | 77,414 | |
Bank of America Corp., VRN, 4.57%, 4/27/33 | | 185,000 | | 174,032 | |
BNP Paribas SA, VRN, 5.34%, 6/12/29(3) | | 250,000 | | 246,719 | |
Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce, 5.00%, 4/28/28 | | 135,000 | | 132,921 | |
Citigroup, Inc., VRN, 3.07%, 2/24/28 | | 144,000 | | 132,596 | |
Citigroup, Inc., VRN, 3.52%, 10/27/28 | | 179,000 | | 166,391 | |
Citigroup, Inc., VRN, 4.41%, 3/31/31 | | 65,000 | | 61,149 | |
Citigroup, Inc., VRN, 3.06%, 1/25/33 | | 225,000 | | 187,950 | |
Commonwealth Bank of Australia, 5.32%, 3/13/26 | | 250,000 | | 250,819 | |
Credit Agricole SA, 5.59%, 7/5/26(3)(4) | | 165,000 | | 164,815 | |
Danske Bank A/S, VRN, 1.55%, 9/10/27(3) | | 200,000 | | 173,880 | |
HSBC Holdings PLC, VRN, 0.73%, 8/17/24 | | 200,000 | | 198,543 | |
HSBC Holdings PLC, VRN, 2.80%, 5/24/32 | | 280,000 | | 226,604 | |
Intesa Sanpaolo SpA, 6.625%, 6/20/33(3) | | 200,000 | | 199,443 | |
JPMorgan Chase & Co., VRN, 1.58%, 4/22/27 | | 136,000 | | 122,225 | |
JPMorgan Chase & Co., VRN, 2.07%, 6/1/29 | | 224,000 | | 192,278 | |
JPMorgan Chase & Co., VRN, 2.52%, 4/22/31 | | 215,000 | | 181,974 | |
JPMorgan Chase & Co., VRN, 2.58%, 4/22/32 | | 165,000 | | 137,111 | |
Lloyds Banking Group PLC, VRN, 5.87%, 3/6/29 | | 112,000 | | 111,186 | |
PNC Financial Services Group, Inc., VRN, 5.58%, 6/12/29 | | 57,000 | | 56,773 | |
Royal Bank of Canada, 6.00%, 11/1/27 | | 175,000 | | 179,279 | |
Societe Generale SA, VRN, 6.69%, 1/10/34(3) | | 148,000 | | 150,780 | |
Toronto-Dominion Bank, 2.45%, 1/12/32 | | 110,000 | | 90,326 | |
Truist Bank, 3.625%, 9/16/25 | | 250,000 | | 233,678 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Shares/ Principal Amount | Value |
Truist Bank, 3.30%, 5/15/26 | | $ | 200,000 | | $ | 183,496 | |
U.S. Bancorp, VRN, 5.73%, 10/21/26 | | 130,000 | | 129,980 | |
U.S. Bancorp, VRN, 5.78%, 6/12/29 | | 81,000 | | 81,030 | |
Wells Fargo & Co., VRN, 3.20%, 6/17/27 | | 83,000 | | 77,986 | |
Wells Fargo & Co., VRN, 5.39%, 4/24/34 | | 225,000 | | 223,667 | |
| | | 5,642,935 | |
Beverages — 0.2% | | | |
Anheuser-Busch Cos. LLC / Anheuser-Busch InBev Worldwide, Inc., 4.70%, 2/1/36 | | 330,000 | | 321,202 | |
Anheuser-Busch Cos. LLC / Anheuser-Busch InBev Worldwide, Inc., 4.90%, 2/1/46 | | 165,000 | | 157,844 | |
Keurig Dr Pepper, Inc., 4.05%, 4/15/32 | | 60,000 | | 55,794 | |
PepsiCo, Inc., 1.625%, 5/1/30 | | 80,000 | | 66,545 | |
| | | 601,385 | |
Biotechnology — 0.2% | | | |
AbbVie, Inc., 4.40%, 11/6/42 | | 200,000 | | 179,210 | |
Amgen, Inc., 4.05%, 8/18/29 | | 315,000 | | 298,872 | |
Amgen, Inc., 5.25%, 3/2/33 | | 253,000 | | 253,443 | |
Amgen, Inc., 5.65%, 3/2/53 | | 140,000 | | 141,880 | |
| | | 873,405 | |
Building Products† | | | |
Fortune Brands Innovations, Inc., 5.875%, 6/1/33 | | 50,000 | | 50,090 | |
Trane Technologies Financing Ltd., 5.25%, 3/3/33 | | 57,000 | | 57,732 | |
| | | 107,822 | |
Capital Markets — 0.8% | | | |
Ameriprise Financial, Inc., 5.15%, 5/15/33 | | 155,000 | | 154,009 | |
Bank of New York Mellon Corp., VRN, 4.95%, 4/26/27 | | 98,000 | | 96,840 | |
Charles Schwab Corp., VRN, 5.85%, 5/19/34 | | 50,000 | | 50,779 | |
Goldman Sachs Group, Inc., VRN, 1.76%, 1/24/25 | | 81,000 | | 78,882 | |
Goldman Sachs Group, Inc., VRN, 1.43%, 3/9/27 | | 245,000 | | 219,031 | |
Goldman Sachs Group, Inc., VRN, 1.95%, 10/21/27 | | 252,000 | | 224,256 | |
Goldman Sachs Group, Inc., VRN, 3.81%, 4/23/29 | | 131,000 | | 121,714 | |
Goldman Sachs Group, Inc., VRN, 1.99%, 1/27/32 | | 165,000 | | 129,957 | |
Golub Capital BDC, Inc., 2.50%, 8/24/26 | | 59,000 | | 51,075 | |
Macquarie Group Ltd., VRN, 5.89%, 6/15/34(3) | | 60,000 | | 58,988 | |
Morgan Stanley, VRN, 1.16%, 10/21/25 | | 198,000 | | 185,150 | |
Morgan Stanley, VRN, 2.63%, 2/18/26 | | 302,000 | | 286,469 | |
Morgan Stanley, VRN, 0.99%, 12/10/26 | | 10,000 | | 8,921 | |
Morgan Stanley, VRN, 5.12%, 2/1/29 | | 45,000 | | 44,408 | |
Morgan Stanley, VRN, 5.16%, 4/20/29 | | 117,000 | | 115,659 | |
Morgan Stanley, VRN, 2.70%, 1/22/31 | | 240,000 | | 204,219 | |
Morgan Stanley, VRN, 2.51%, 10/20/32 | | 185,000 | | 149,511 | |
Nasdaq, Inc., 5.55%, 2/15/34 | | 108,000 | | 108,474 | |
Nasdaq, Inc., 5.95%, 8/15/53 | | 47,000 | | 48,157 | |
Owl Rock Capital Corp., 3.40%, 7/15/26 | | 25,000 | | 22,165 | |
Owl Rock Core Income Corp., 3.125%, 9/23/26 | | 64,000 | | 55,213 | |
State Street Corp., VRN, 5.82%, 11/4/28 | | 90,000 | | 92,264 | |
UBS Group AG, VRN, 1.49%, 8/10/27(3) | | 220,000 | | 189,094 | |
| | | 2,695,235 | |
Chemicals† | | | |
CF Industries, Inc., 4.95%, 6/1/43 | | 80,000 | | 69,370 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Shares/ Principal Amount | Value |
Commercial Services and Supplies — 0.1% | | | |
Republic Services, Inc., 2.30%, 3/1/30 | | $ | 135,000 | | $ | 115,307 | |
Republic Services, Inc., 5.00%, 4/1/34 | | 36,000 | | 35,944 | |
Waste Connections, Inc., 3.20%, 6/1/32 | | 142,000 | | 123,882 | |
Waste Management, Inc., 2.50%, 11/15/50 | | 100,000 | | 64,001 | |
| | | 339,134 | |
Construction and Engineering† | | | |
Quanta Services, Inc., 2.35%, 1/15/32 | | 165,000 | | 129,962 | |
Containers and Packaging — 0.1% | | | |
Sonoco Products Co., 2.25%, 2/1/27 | | 130,000 | | 116,231 | |
WRKCo, Inc., 3.00%, 9/15/24 | | 72,000 | | 69,272 | |
| | | 185,503 | |
Diversified Consumer Services — 0.1% | | | |
Duke University, 3.30%, 10/1/46 | | 110,000 | | 85,961 | |
Novant Health, Inc., 3.17%, 11/1/51 | | 85,000 | | 61,096 | |
Pepperdine University, 3.30%, 12/1/59 | | 105,000 | | 74,019 | |
| | | 221,076 | |
Diversified REITs — 0.1% | | | |
Federal Realty OP LP, 3.50%, 6/1/30 | | 125,000 | | 108,916 | |
GLP Capital LP / GLP Financing II, Inc., 5.375%, 4/15/26 | | 150,000 | | 146,972 | |
| | | 255,888 | |
Diversified Telecommunication Services — 0.4% | | | |
AT&T, Inc., 5.40%, 2/15/34 | | 70,000 | | 70,155 | |
AT&T, Inc., 4.50%, 5/15/35 | | 142,000 | | 130,617 | |
AT&T, Inc., 4.90%, 8/15/37 | | 127,000 | | 119,295 | |
AT&T, Inc., 4.55%, 3/9/49 | | 80,000 | | 67,985 | |
Ooredoo International Finance Ltd., 2.625%, 4/8/31(3) | | 200,000 | | 172,700 | |
Sprint Capital Corp., 6.875%, 11/15/28 | | 240,000 | | 254,614 | |
Sprint Capital Corp., 8.75%, 3/15/32 | | 100,000 | | 120,972 | |
Telefonica Emisiones SA, 4.90%, 3/6/48 | | 170,000 | | 142,046 | |
Verizon Communications, Inc., 2.55%, 3/21/31 | | 75,000 | | 62,642 | |
Verizon Communications, Inc., 4.27%, 1/15/36 | | 140,000 | | 126,329 | |
Verizon Communications, Inc., 4.81%, 3/15/39 | | 55,000 | | 51,503 | |
| | | 1,318,858 | |
Electric Utilities — 0.9% | | | |
AEP Texas, Inc., 5.40%, 6/1/33 | | 58,000 | | 57,738 | |
Baltimore Gas & Electric Co., 2.25%, 6/15/31 | | 81,000 | | 67,468 | |
Baltimore Gas & Electric Co., 5.40%, 6/1/53 | | 60,000 | | 61,032 | |
CenterPoint Energy Houston Electric LLC, 4.45%, 10/1/32 | | 140,000 | | 134,676 | |
CenterPoint Energy Houston Electric LLC, 4.95%, 4/1/33 | | 60,000 | | 59,927 | |
Commonwealth Edison Co., 5.30%, 2/1/53 | | 106,000 | | 107,956 | |
Duke Energy Carolinas LLC, 2.55%, 4/15/31 | | 54,000 | | 45,863 | |
Duke Energy Corp., 2.55%, 6/15/31 | | 90,000 | | 74,221 | |
Duke Energy Corp., 5.00%, 8/15/52 | | 80,000 | | 73,207 | |
Duke Energy Florida LLC, 1.75%, 6/15/30 | | 140,000 | | 114,044 | |
Duke Energy Florida LLC, 3.85%, 11/15/42 | | 80,000 | | 65,333 | |
Duke Energy Indiana LLC, 5.40%, 4/1/53 | | 23,000 | | 23,220 | |
Duke Energy Progress LLC, 2.00%, 8/15/31 | | 160,000 | | 128,851 | |
Duke Energy Progress LLC, 4.15%, 12/1/44 | | 125,000 | | 103,833 | |
Duke Energy Progress LLC, 5.35%, 3/15/53 | | 50,000 | | 50,415 | |
Entergy Arkansas LLC, 2.65%, 6/15/51 | | 60,000 | | 37,513 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Shares/ Principal Amount | Value |
Exelon Corp., 5.15%, 3/15/28 | | $ | 80,000 | | $ | 79,681 | |
Florida Power & Light Co., 2.45%, 2/3/32 | | 154,000 | | 129,678 | |
Florida Power & Light Co., 4.125%, 2/1/42 | | 69,000 | | 60,663 | |
Georgia Power Co., 4.95%, 5/17/33 | | 60,000 | | 59,257 | |
MidAmerican Energy Co., 4.40%, 10/15/44 | | 110,000 | | 96,148 | |
NextEra Energy Capital Holdings, Inc., 4.90%, 2/28/28 | | 150,000 | | 148,654 | |
NextEra Energy Capital Holdings, Inc., 5.05%, 2/28/33 | | 70,000 | | 68,957 | |
NextEra Energy Capital Holdings, Inc., 5.25%, 2/28/53 | | 57,000 | | 54,947 | |
Northern States Power Co., 3.20%, 4/1/52 | | 90,000 | | 64,684 | |
Northern States Power Co., 5.10%, 5/15/53 | | 110,000 | | 108,418 | |
Oncor Electric Delivery Co. LLC, 4.95%, 9/15/52(3) | | 60,000 | | 57,983 | |
Pacific Gas & Electric Co., 6.40%, 6/15/33 | | 30,000 | | 29,857 | |
Pacific Gas & Electric Co., 4.20%, 6/1/41 | | 55,000 | | 41,050 | |
PECO Energy Co., 4.375%, 8/15/52 | | 130,000 | | 115,167 | |
Public Service Co. of Colorado, 1.875%, 6/15/31 | | 118,000 | | 94,183 | |
Public Service Electric & Gas Co., 3.10%, 3/15/32 | | 102,000 | | 89,241 | |
Public Service Electric & Gas Co., 4.65%, 3/15/33 | | 82,000 | | 80,528 | |
Southern Co., 5.20%, 6/15/33 | | 70,000 | | 69,477 | |
Southern Co. Gas Capital Corp., 1.75%, 1/15/31 | | 140,000 | | 110,090 | |
Union Electric Co., 3.90%, 4/1/52 | | 94,000 | | 76,850 | |
Union Electric Co., 5.45%, 3/15/53 | | 90,000 | | 91,898 | |
Xcel Energy, Inc., 3.40%, 6/1/30 | | 130,000 | | 115,919 | |
Xcel Energy, Inc., 4.60%, 6/1/32 | | 48,000 | | 45,357 | |
| | | 3,093,984 | |
Energy Equipment and Services† | | | |
Schlumberger Investment SA, 4.85%, 5/15/33 | | 55,000 | | 54,114 | |
Entertainment — 0.1% | | | |
Warnermedia Holdings, Inc., 3.76%, 3/15/27 | | 78,000 | | 72,787 | |
Warnermedia Holdings, Inc., 4.28%, 3/15/32 | | 37,000 | | 32,831 | |
Warnermedia Holdings, Inc., 5.14%, 3/15/52 | | 95,000 | | 77,417 | |
| | | 183,035 | |
Financial Services — 0.1% | | | |
GE Capital Funding LLC, 4.55%, 5/15/32 | | 200,000 | | 194,361 | |
Food Products — 0.3% | | | |
JDE Peet's NV, 2.25%, 9/24/31(3) | | 197,000 | | 152,693 | |
Kraft Heinz Foods Co., 5.00%, 6/4/42 | | 395,000 | | 369,870 | |
Mars, Inc., 4.75%, 4/20/33(3) | | 190,000 | | 188,419 | |
Mondelez International, Inc., 2.625%, 3/17/27 | | 120,000 | | 110,846 | |
Nestle Holdings, Inc., 4.85%, 3/14/33(3) | | 150,000 | | 153,172 | |
| | | 975,000 | |
Ground Transportation — 0.3% | | | |
Ashtead Capital, Inc., 5.50%, 8/11/32(3) | | 150,000 | | 145,179 | |
Ashtead Capital, Inc., 5.55%, 5/30/33(3) | | 200,000 | | 195,152 | |
Burlington Northern Santa Fe LLC, 4.15%, 4/1/45 | | 115,000 | | 100,224 | |
Burlington Northern Santa Fe LLC, 3.30%, 9/15/51 | | 70,000 | | 52,341 | |
Burlington Northern Santa Fe LLC, 5.20%, 4/15/54 | | 66,000 | | 67,386 | |
CSX Corp., 4.25%, 3/15/29 | | 110,000 | | 106,573 | |
Union Pacific Corp., 3.55%, 8/15/39 | | 190,000 | | 159,838 | |
United Rentals North America, Inc., 6.00%, 12/15/29(3) | | 65,000 | | 64,910 | |
| | | 891,603 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Shares/ Principal Amount | Value |
Health Care Equipment and Supplies — 0.2% | | | |
Baxter International, Inc., 1.92%, 2/1/27 | | $ | 88,000 | | $ | 78,206 | |
GE HealthCare Technologies, Inc., 5.65%, 11/15/27 | | 280,000 | | 283,550 | |
Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc., 1.45%, 11/22/24 | | 310,000 | | 292,066 | |
| | | 653,822 | |
Health Care Providers and Services — 0.6% | | | |
Centene Corp., 2.45%, 7/15/28 | | 190,000 | | 162,587 | |
Centene Corp., 4.625%, 12/15/29 | | 85,000 | | 78,314 | |
Centene Corp., 3.375%, 2/15/30 | | 136,000 | | 117,006 | |
CVS Health Corp., 5.25%, 2/21/33 | | 143,000 | | 142,507 | |
CVS Health Corp., 4.78%, 3/25/38 | | 30,000 | | 27,703 | |
CVS Health Corp., 5.05%, 3/25/48 | | 155,000 | | 142,981 | |
CVS Health Corp., 5.625%, 2/21/53 | | 195,000 | | 193,994 | |
Duke University Health System, Inc., 3.92%, 6/1/47 | | 30,000 | | 25,102 | |
Elevance Health, Inc., 5.125%, 2/15/53 | | 61,000 | | 59,199 | |
HCA, Inc., 2.375%, 7/15/31 | | 95,000 | | 76,036 | |
HCA, Inc., 5.50%, 6/1/33 | | 118,000 | | 117,864 | |
HCA, Inc., 5.90%, 6/1/53 | | 130,000 | | 128,907 | |
Kaiser Foundation Hospitals, 3.00%, 6/1/51 | | 105,000 | | 73,609 | |
Roche Holdings, Inc., 2.61%, 12/13/51(3) | | 200,000 | | 135,706 | |
UnitedHealth Group, Inc., 4.50%, 4/15/33 | | 265,000 | | 258,258 | |
UnitedHealth Group, Inc., 5.875%, 2/15/53 | | 95,000 | | 105,621 | |
UnitedHealth Group, Inc., 5.05%, 4/15/53 | | 120,000 | | 119,365 | |
Universal Health Services, Inc., 1.65%, 9/1/26 | | 147,000 | | 128,585 | |
| | | 2,093,344 | |
Hotels, Restaurants and Leisure — 0.1% | | | |
Marriott International, Inc., 3.50%, 10/15/32 | | 80,000 | | 69,158 | |
Starbucks Corp., 4.75%, 2/15/26 | | 155,000 | | 153,623 | |
| | | 222,781 | |
Household Durables† | | | |
DR Horton, Inc., 2.50%, 10/15/24 | | 90,000 | | 86,098 | |
Household Products — 0.1% | | | |
Clorox Co., 1.80%, 5/15/30 | | 150,000 | | 122,796 | |
Clorox Co., 4.60%, 5/1/32 | | 134,000 | | 130,990 | |
| | | 253,786 | |
Industrial Conglomerates† | | | |
Honeywell International, Inc., 4.50%, 1/15/34 | | 120,000 | | 117,454 | |
Insurance — 0.1% | | | |
Allstate Corp., 5.25%, 3/30/33 | | 130,000 | | 129,714 | |
Five Corners Funding Trust III, 5.79%, 2/15/33(3) | | 72,000 | | 73,036 | |
Progressive Corp., 4.95%, 6/15/33 | | 105,000 | | 104,193 | |
| | | 306,943 | |
IT Services† | | | |
International Business Machines Corp., 4.75%, 2/6/33 | | 110,000 | | 107,967 | |
Life Sciences Tools and Services† | | | |
Danaher Corp., 2.80%, 12/10/51 | | 115,000 | | 79,467 | |
Machinery — 0.1% | | | |
John Deere Capital Corp., 4.75%, 1/20/28 | | 253,000 | | 252,975 | |
John Deere Capital Corp., 4.85%, 10/11/29 | | 59,000 | | 58,989 | |
John Deere Capital Corp., 4.70%, 6/10/30 | | 108,000 | | 107,363 | |
| | | 419,327 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Shares/ Principal Amount | Value |
Media — 0.3% | | | |
Charter Communications Operating LLC / Charter Communications Operating Capital, 6.48%, 10/23/45 | | $ | 115,000 | | $ | 108,190 | |
Charter Communications Operating LLC / Charter Communications Operating Capital, 5.125%, 7/1/49 | | 75,000 | | 59,065 | |
Comcast Corp., 3.20%, 7/15/36 | | 125,000 | | 102,647 | |
Comcast Corp., 3.75%, 4/1/40 | | 180,000 | | 151,772 | |
Comcast Corp., 2.94%, 11/1/56 | | 125,000 | | 81,491 | |
Cox Communications, Inc., 3.15%, 8/15/24(3) | | 37,000 | | 35,763 | |
Cox Communications, Inc., 3.85%, 2/1/25(3) | | 67,000 | | 64,856 | |
Cox Communications, Inc., 5.70%, 6/15/33(3) | | 105,000 | | 105,957 | |
Fox Corp., 5.48%, 1/25/39 | | 75,000 | | 70,126 | |
Paramount Global, 4.00%, 1/15/26 | | 145,000 | | 138,071 | |
Paramount Global, 4.95%, 1/15/31 | | 105,000 | | 94,665 | |
WPP Finance 2010, 3.75%, 9/19/24 | | 26,000 | | 25,217 | |
| | | 1,037,820 | |
Metals and Mining — 0.1% | | | |
Glencore Funding LLC, 2.625%, 9/23/31(3) | | 170,000 | | 136,980 | |
South32 Treasury Ltd., 4.35%, 4/14/32(3) | | 120,000 | | 105,408 | |
| | | 242,388 | |
Multi-Utilities — 0.2% | | | |
Ameren Corp., 3.50%, 1/15/31 | | 170,000 | | 151,813 | |
Ameren Illinois Co., 4.95%, 6/1/33 | | 70,000 | | 69,488 | |
CenterPoint Energy, Inc., 2.65%, 6/1/31 | | 98,000 | | 81,820 | |
Dominion Energy, Inc., 4.90%, 8/1/41 | | 90,000 | | 80,900 | |
DTE Energy Co., 4.875%, 6/1/28 | | 75,000 | | 73,421 | |
Sempra Energy, 3.25%, 6/15/27 | | 30,000 | | 27,780 | |
Sempra Energy, 5.50%, 8/1/33 | | 160,000 | | 159,062 | |
WEC Energy Group, Inc., 1.375%, 10/15/27 | | 90,000 | | 76,926 | |
| | | 721,210 | |
Office REITs† | | | |
Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc., 4.50%, 7/30/29 | | 13,000 | | 12,302 | |
Oil, Gas and Consumable Fuels — 0.6% | | | |
Aker BP ASA, 6.00%, 6/13/33(3) | | 150,000 | | 150,147 | |
BP Capital Markets America, Inc., 3.06%, 6/17/41 | | 100,000 | | 75,847 | |
Cenovus Energy, Inc., 2.65%, 1/15/32 | | 100,000 | | 80,783 | |
Diamondback Energy, Inc., 6.25%, 3/15/33 | | 130,000 | | 134,536 | |
Enbridge, Inc., 5.70%, 3/8/33 | | 127,000 | | 128,802 | |
Energy Transfer LP, 5.75%, 2/15/33 | | 121,000 | | 121,958 | |
Energy Transfer LP, 4.90%, 3/15/35 | | 95,000 | | 87,222 | |
Enterprise Products Operating LLC, 4.85%, 3/15/44 | | 94,000 | | 86,875 | |
Equinor ASA, 3.25%, 11/18/49 | | 70,000 | | 52,630 | |
Galaxy Pipeline Assets Bidco Ltd., 2.94%, 9/30/40(3) | | 308,701 | | 248,413 | |
Kinder Morgan Energy Partners LP, 6.50%, 9/1/39 | | 59,000 | | 60,558 | |
MPLX LP, 5.65%, 3/1/53 | | 36,000 | | 33,692 | |
Occidental Petroleum Corp., 6.625%, 9/1/30 | | 140,000 | | 145,600 | |
SA Global Sukuk Ltd., 2.69%, 6/17/31(3) | | 325,000 | | 280,288 | |
Sabine Pass Liquefaction LLC, 5.00%, 3/15/27 | | 180,000 | | 177,283 | |
Shell International Finance BV, 2.375%, 11/7/29 | | 120,000 | | 104,936 | |
Shell International Finance BV, 4.375%, 5/11/45 | | 70,000 | | 63,188 | |
Western Midstream Operating LP, 6.15%, 4/1/33 | | 67,000 | | 67,621 | |
| | | 2,100,379 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Shares/ Principal Amount | Value |
Passenger Airlines† | | | |
Mileage Plus Holdings LLC / Mileage Plus Intellectual Property Assets Ltd., 6.50%, 6/20/27(3) | | $ | 7 | | $ | 7 | |
Personal Care Products — 0.1% | | | |
Kenvue, Inc., 5.10%, 3/22/43(3) | | 295,000 | | 300,111 | |
Pharmaceuticals — 0.3% | | | |
Bristol-Myers Squibb Co., 2.55%, 11/13/50 | | 113,000 | | 73,565 | |
Eli Lilly & Co., 4.875%, 2/27/53 | | 115,000 | | 118,210 | |
Merck & Co., Inc., 5.00%, 5/17/53 | | 36,000 | | 36,498 | |
Pfizer Investment Enterprises Pte. Ltd., 4.75%, 5/19/33 | | 165,000 | | 164,442 | |
Pfizer Investment Enterprises Pte. Ltd., 5.11%, 5/19/43 | | 205,000 | | 205,597 | |
Pfizer Investment Enterprises Pte. Ltd., 5.30%, 5/19/53 | | 130,000 | | 135,261 | |
Utah Acquisition Sub, Inc., 3.95%, 6/15/26 | | 270,000 | | 256,531 | |
Viatris, Inc., 4.00%, 6/22/50 | | 28,000 | | 18,541 | |
| | | 1,008,645 | |
Retail REITs — 0.1% | | | |
Kimco Realty OP LLC, 4.60%, 2/1/33 | | 205,000 | | 189,786 | |
NNN REIT, Inc., 4.80%, 10/15/48 | | 96,000 | | 79,297 | |
| | | 269,083 | |
Semiconductors and Semiconductor Equipment — 0.1% | | | |
Broadcom, Inc., 3.42%, 4/15/33(3) | | 75,000 | | 62,754 | |
Intel Corp., 5.20%, 2/10/33 | | 150,000 | | 151,499 | |
Intel Corp., 5.70%, 2/10/53 | | 82,000 | | 83,478 | |
NXP BV / NXP Funding LLC / NXP USA, Inc., 2.50%, 5/11/31 | | 190,000 | | 154,946 | |
| | | 452,677 | |
Software† | | | |
Oracle Corp., 3.85%, 7/15/36 | | 57,000 | | 47,608 | |
Oracle Corp., 3.60%, 4/1/40 | | 155,000 | | 119,980 | |
| | | 167,588 | |
Specialized REITs — 0.1% | | | |
American Tower Corp., 5.55%, 7/15/33 | | 36,000 | | 36,280 | |
Crown Castle, Inc., 4.15%, 7/1/50 | | 83,000 | | 65,972 | |
Equinix, Inc., 2.90%, 11/18/26 | | 130,000 | | 119,311 | |
Equinix, Inc., 1.80%, 7/15/27 | | 80,000 | | 69,389 | |
| | | 290,952 | |
Specialty Retail — 0.1% | | | |
Lowe's Cos., Inc., 2.625%, 4/1/31 | | 225,000 | | 190,123 | |
Lowe's Cos., Inc., 5.75%, 7/1/53 | | 165,000 | | 168,263 | |
O'Reilly Automotive, Inc., 4.70%, 6/15/32 | | 93,000 | | 89,609 | |
| | | 447,995 | |
Technology Hardware, Storage and Peripherals — 0.1% | | | |
Apple, Inc., 3.95%, 8/8/52 | | 210,000 | | 185,235 | |
Dell International LLC / EMC Corp., 8.10%, 7/15/36 | | 39,000 | | 45,658 | |
| | | 230,893 | |
Trading Companies and Distributors† | | | |
Aircastle Ltd., 5.25%, 8/11/25(3) | | 78,000 | | 75,403 | |
Water Utilities† | | | |
Essential Utilities, Inc., 2.70%, 4/15/30 | | 150,000 | | 127,200 | |
Wireless Telecommunication Services† | | | |
Vodafone Group PLC, 4.875%, 6/19/49 | | 135,000 | | 119,672 | |
TOTAL CORPORATE BONDS (Cost $33,071,030) | | | 31,090,710 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Shares/ Principal Amount | Value |
COLLATERALIZED LOAN OBLIGATIONS — 2.0% | | | |
ABPCI Direct Lending Fund CLO IV Ltd., Series 2017-2A, Class BR, VRN, 7.19%, (3-month LIBOR plus 1.90%), 10/27/33(3) | | $ | 200,000 | | $ | 190,525 | |
ACREC LLC, Series 2023-FL2, Class A, VRN, 7.32%, (1-month SOFR plus 2.23%), 2/19/38(3) | | 183,000 | | 182,872 | |
AIMCO CLO 10 Ltd., Series 2019-10A, Class BR, VRN, 6.87%, (3-month LIBOR plus 1.60%), 7/22/32(3) | | 260,000 | | 254,383 | |
Arbor Realty Commercial Real Estate Notes Ltd., Series 2021-FL2, Class A, VRN, 6.29%, (1-month LIBOR plus 1.10%), 5/15/36(3) | | 210,500 | | 206,816 | |
Ares XL CLO Ltd., Series 2016-40A, Class BRR, VRN, 7.06%, (3-month LIBOR plus 1.80%), 1/15/29(3) | | 250,000 | | 243,447 | |
BDS Ltd., Series 2021-FL7, Class C, VRN, 6.86%, (1-month LIBOR plus 1.70%), 6/16/36(3) | | 200,000 | | 189,342 | |
BDS Ltd., Series 2021-FL8, Class A, VRN, 6.08%, (1-month LIBOR plus 0.92%), 1/18/36(3) | | 231,943 | | 227,747 | |
BDS Ltd., Series 2021-FL8, Class C, VRN, 6.71%, (1-month LIBOR plus 1.55%), 1/18/36(3) | | 200,000 | | 189,662 | |
BDS Ltd., Series 2021-FL8, Class D, VRN, 7.06%, (1-month LIBOR plus 1.90%), 1/18/36(3) | | 150,000 | | 141,297 | |
Bean Creek CLO Ltd., Series 2015-1A, Class AR, VRN, 6.27%, (3-month LIBOR plus 1.02%), 4/20/31(3) | | 200,000 | | 198,330 | |
BXMT Ltd., Series 2020-FL2, Class A, VRN, 6.12%, (1-month SOFR plus 1.01%), 2/15/38(3) | | 150,615 | | 143,474 | |
BXMT Ltd., Series 2020-FL2, Class C, VRN, 6.87%, (1-month SOFR plus 1.76%), 2/15/38(3) | | 386,000 | | 336,967 | |
Canyon Capital CLO Ltd., Series 2017-1A, Class BR, VRN, 6.86%, (3-month LIBOR plus 1.60%), 7/15/30(3) | | 125,000 | | 122,987 | |
Carlyle Global Market Strategies CLO Ltd., Series 2013-1A, Class BRR, VRN, 7.52%, (3-month LIBOR plus 2.20%), 8/14/30(3) | | 225,000 | | 220,411 | |
Cerberus Loan Funding XXXI LP, Series 2021-1A, Class A, VRN, 6.76%, (3-month LIBOR plus 1.50%), 4/15/32(3) | | 139,741 | | 138,867 | |
Cerberus Loan Funding XXXIII LP, Series 2021-3A, Class A, VRN, 6.82%, (3-month LIBOR plus 1.56%), 7/23/33(3) | | 275,000 | | 268,908 | |
Cerberus Loan Funding XXXIX LP, Series 2022-3A, Class A, VRN, 7.39%, (3-month SOFR plus 2.40%), 1/20/33(3) | | 250,000 | | 249,172 | |
Cerberus Loan Funding XXXVI LP, Series 2021-6A, Class A, VRN, 6.66%, (3-month LIBOR plus 1.40%), 11/22/33(3) | | 54,350 | | 54,164 | |
FS Rialto Issuer LLC, Series 2022-FL6, Class A, SEQ, VRN, 7.66%, (1-month SOFR plus 2.58%), 8/17/37(3) | | 216,000 | | 215,704 | |
Goldentree Loan Opportunities XI Ltd., Series 2015-11A, Class BR2, VRN, 6.61%, (3-month LIBOR plus 1.35%), 1/18/31(3) | | 125,000 | | 124,058 | |
KKR CLO 18 Ltd., Series 2018, Class BR, VRN, 6.86%, (3-month LIBOR plus 1.60%), 7/18/30(3) | | 200,000 | | 194,928 | |
KKR CLO 22 Ltd., Series 2022A, Class A, VRN, 6.40%, (3-month LIBOR plus 1.15%), 7/20/31(3) | | 175,000 | | 174,017 | |
KREF Ltd., Series 2021-FL2, Class B, VRN, 6.81%, (1-month LIBOR plus 1.65%), 2/15/39(3) | | 300,000 | | 284,904 | |
MF1 Ltd., Series 2021-FL7, Class AS, VRN, 6.61%, (1-month LIBOR plus 1.45%), 10/16/36(3) | | 350,000 | | 338,368 | |
Octagon Investment Partners XV Ltd., Series 2013-1A, Class BRR, VRN, 6.77%, (3-month LIBOR plus 1.50%), 7/19/30(3) | | 275,000 | | 266,762 | |
Palmer Square Loan Funding Ltd., Series 2021-3A, Class A2, VRN, 6.65%, (3-month LIBOR plus 1.40%), 7/20/29(3) | | 100,000 | | 98,654 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Shares/ Principal Amount | Value |
Palmer Square Loan Funding Ltd., Series 2022-2A, Class A2, VRN, 6.89%, (3-month SOFR plus 1.90%), 10/15/30(3) | | $ | 250,000 | | $ | 245,378 | |
PFP Ltd., Series 2021-8, Class C, VRN, 6.96%, (1-month LIBOR plus 1.80%), 8/9/37(3) | | 292,000 | | 275,851 | |
Shelter Growth CRE Issuer Ltd., Series 2023-FL5, Class A, VRN, 7.75%, (1-month SOFR plus 2.75%), 5/19/38(3) | | 186,500 | | 185,814 | |
Sound Point CLO XXII Ltd., Series 2019-1A, Class BR, VRN, 6.95%, (3-month LIBOR plus 1.70%), 1/20/32(3) | | 260,000 | | 251,327 | |
TCW CLO Ltd., Series 2018-1A, Class BR, VRN, 6.91%, (3-month LIBOR plus 1.65%), 4/25/31(3) | | 275,000 | | 268,933 | |
THL Credit Wind River CLO Ltd., Series 2013-2A, Class BR2, VRN, 6.83%, (3-month LIBOR plus 1.57%), 10/18/30(3) | | 200,000 | | 197,855 | |
TSTAT Ltd., Series 2022-1A, Class B, VRN, 8.32%, (3-month SOFR plus 3.27%), 7/20/31(3) | | 200,000 | | 200,028 | |
Wind River CLO Ltd., Series 2013-1A, Class A1RR, VRN, 6.23%, (3-month LIBOR plus 0.98%), 7/20/30(3) | | 174,025 | | 173,068 | |
TOTAL COLLATERALIZED LOAN OBLIGATIONS (Cost $7,238,250) | | | 7,055,020 | |
ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES — 1.8% | | | |
321 Henderson Receivables VI LLC, Series 2010-1A, Class B, SEQ, 9.31%, 7/15/61(3) | | 145,097 | | 147,825 | |
Aaset Trust, Series 2021-2A, Class A, SEQ, 2.80%, 1/15/47(3) | | 226,014 | | 192,248 | |
Aligned Data Centers Issuer LLC, Series 2021-1A, Class B, 2.48%, 8/15/46(3) | | 226,000 | | 194,079 | |
Applebee's Funding LLC / IHOP Funding LLC, Series 2019-1A, Class A2II, SEQ, 4.72%, 6/5/49(3) | | 297,000 | | 274,498 | |
Blackbird Capital Aircraft, Series 2021-1A, Class A, SEQ, 2.44%, 7/15/46(3) | | 239,738 | | 206,850 | |
Castlelake Aircraft Structured Trust, Series 2017-1R, Class A, SEQ, 2.74%, 8/15/41(3) | | 137,994 | | 125,379 | |
Clsec Holdings 22t LLC, Series 2021-1, Class B, 3.46%, 5/11/37(3) | | 508,115 | | 415,806 | |
DI Issuer LLC, Series 2021-1A, Class A2, SEQ, 3.72%, 9/15/51(3) | | 628,191 | | 554,686 | |
Edgeconnex Data Centers Issuer LLC, Series 2022-1, Class A2, SEQ, 4.25%, 3/25/52(3) | | 334,621 | | 305,467 | |
FirstKey Homes Trust, Series 2021-SFR1, Class D, 2.19%, 8/17/38(3) | | 300,000 | | 258,138 | |
FirstKey Homes Trust, Series 2021-SFR1, Class E1, 2.39%, 8/17/38(3) | | 200,000 | | 171,240 | |
Flexential Issuer, Series 2021-1A, Class A2, SEQ, 3.25%, 11/27/51(3) | | 414,000 | | 361,919 | |
Goodgreen Trust, Series 2018-1A, Class A, VRN, 3.93%, 10/15/53(3) | | 73,227 | | 65,232 | |
Goodgreen Trust, Series 2020-1A, Class A, SEQ, 2.63%, 4/15/55(3) | | 182,934 | | 151,689 | |
Goodgreen Trust, Series 2021-1A, Class A, SEQ, 2.66%, 10/15/56(3) | | 141,669 | | 116,139 | |
J.G. Wentworth XLII LLC, Series 2018-2A, Class B, 4.70%, 10/15/77(3) | | 190,691 | | 164,682 | |
J.G. Wentworth XXXIX LLC, Series 2017-2A, Class B, 5.09%, 9/17/74(3) | | 56,471 | | 49,044 | |
Lunar Structured Aircraft Portfolio Notes, Series 2021-1, Class A, SEQ, 2.64%, 10/15/46(3) | | 379,107 | | 330,148 | |
MAPS Trust, Series 2021-1A, Class A, SEQ, 2.52%, 6/15/46(3) | | 440,518 | | 383,149 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Shares/ Principal Amount | Value |
Navigator Aircraft ABS Ltd., Series 2021-1, Class A, SEQ, 2.77%, 11/15/46(3) | | $ | 378,199 | | $ | 329,862 | |
New Economy Assets Phase 1 Sponsor LLC, Series 2021-1, Class B1, 2.41%, 10/20/61(3) | | 500,000 | | 417,568 | |
Progress Residential Trust, Series 2021-SFR3, Class C, 2.09%, 5/17/26(3) | | 200,000 | | 176,241 | |
Sierra Timeshare Receivables Funding LLC, Series 2021-1A, Class C, 1.79%, 11/20/37(3) | | 59,489 | | 54,576 | |
Stack Infrastructure Issuer LLC, Series 2019-1A, Class A2, SEQ, 4.54%, 2/25/44(3) | | 351,146 | | 345,855 | |
Stack Infrastructure Issuer LLC, Series 2021-1A, Class A2, SEQ, 1.88%, 3/26/46(3) | | 228,000 | | 199,808 | |
Taco Bell Funding LLC, Series 2016-1A, Class A23, SEQ, 4.97%, 5/25/46(3) | | 188,000 | | 181,288 | |
VSE VOI Mortgage LLC, Series 2018-A, Class B, 3.72%, 2/20/36(3) | | 35,368 | | 33,986 | |
TOTAL ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES (Cost $7,067,229) | | | 6,207,402 | |
COLLATERALIZED MORTGAGE OBLIGATIONS — 0.9% | | | |
Private Sponsor Collateralized Mortgage Obligations — 0.8% | |
ABN Amro Mortgage Corp., Series 2003-4, Class A4, 5.50%, 3/25/33 | | 774 | | 696 | |
Bellemeade Re Ltd., Series 2019-3A, Class B1, VRN, 7.65%, (1-month LIBOR plus 2.50%), 7/25/29(3) | | 130,000 | | 129,972 | |
Bellemeade RE Ltd., Series 2019-3A, Class M1C, VRN, 7.10%, (1-month LIBOR plus 1.95%), 7/25/29(3) | | 91,190 | | 91,420 | |
CHNGE Mortgage Trust, Series 2022-1, Class A1, SEQ, VRN, 3.01%, 1/25/67(3) | | 222,830 | | 198,652 | |
Countrywide Home Loan Mortgage Pass-Through Trust, Series 2005-17, Class 1A11, 5.50%, 9/25/35 | | 273 | | 248 | |
Credit Suisse Mortgage Trust, Series 2021-NQM2, Class A2, SEQ, VRN, 1.38%, 2/25/66(3) | | 91,108 | | 75,370 | |
Credit Suisse Mortgage Trust, Series 2021-RPL3, Class A1, SEQ, VRN, 2.00%, 1/25/60(3) | | 124,265 | | 105,024 | |
Deephaven Residential Mortgage Trust, Series 2020-2, Class M1, VRN, 4.11%, 5/25/65(3) | | 200,000 | | 183,502 | |
Eagle RE Ltd., Series 2021-1, Class M1C, VRN, 7.77%, (30-day average SOFR plus 2.70%), 10/25/33(3) | | 221,015 | | 221,436 | |
GCAT Trust, Series 2021-CM2, Class A1, SEQ, VRN, 2.35%, 8/25/66(3) | | 337,881 | | 303,771 | |
GCAT Trust, Series 2021-NQM1, Class A3, SEQ, VRN, 1.15%, 1/25/66(3) | | 79,447 | | 65,562 | |
Home RE Ltd., Series 2021-1, Class M1B, VRN, 6.70%, (1-month LIBOR plus 1.55%), 7/25/33(3) | | 31,004 | | 30,986 | |
Home RE Ltd., Series 2022-1, Class M1A, VRN, 7.92%, (30-day average SOFR plus 2.85%), 10/25/34(3) | | 150,000 | | 150,957 | |
JP Morgan Mortgage Trust, Series 2017-1, Class A2, VRN, 3.45%, 1/25/47(3) | | 28,380 | | 25,137 | |
JP Morgan Mortgage Trust, Series 2020-3, Class A15, VRN, 3.50%, 8/25/50(3) | | 61,338 | | 53,909 | |
MFA Trust, Series 2021-INV2, Class A3, SEQ, VRN, 2.26%, 11/25/56(3) | | 233,432 | | 196,095 | |
NewRez Warehouse Securitization Trust, Series 2021-1, Class A, VRN, 5.90%, (1-month LIBOR plus 0.75%), 5/25/55(3) | | 216,667 | | 215,161 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Shares/ Principal Amount | Value |
PRMI Securitization Trust, Series 2021-1, Class A5, VRN, 2.50%, 4/25/51(3) | | $ | 298,632 | | $ | 231,483 | |
Sofi Mortgage Trust, Series 2016-1A, Class 1A4, SEQ, VRN, 3.00%, 11/25/46(3) | | 5,855 | | 5,184 | |
Starwood Mortgage Residential Trust, Series 2020-2, Class B1E, VRN, 3.00%, 4/25/60(3) | | 156,000 | | 139,121 | |
Verus Securitization Trust, Series 2021-R2, Class A2, VRN, 1.12%, 2/25/64(3) | | 75,550 | | 65,114 | |
Verus Securitization Trust, Series 2021-R2, Class A3, VRN, 1.23%, 2/25/64(3) | | 90,660 | | 78,174 | |
| | | 2,566,974 | |
U.S. Government Agency Collateralized Mortgage Obligations — 0.1% | |
FHLMC, Series 2020-DNA5, Class M2, VRN, 7.87%, (30-day average SOFR plus 2.80%), 10/25/50(3) | | 82,072 | | 83,487 | |
FHLMC, Series 2023-HQA2, Class M1A, VRN, 7.07%, (30-day average SOFR plus 2.00%), 6/25/43(3) | | 150,000 | | 150,000 | |
FNMA, Series 2013-C01, Class M2, VRN, 10.40%, (1-month LIBOR plus 5.25%), 10/25/23 | | 145,836 | | 147,496 | |
FNMA, Series 2014-C02, Class 2M2, VRN, 7.75%, (1-month LIBOR plus 2.60%), 5/25/24 | | 25,244 | | 25,472 | |
FNMA, Series 2017-C03, Class 1M2C, VRN, 8.15%, (1-month LIBOR plus 3.00%), 10/25/29 | | 40,000 | | 40,860 | |
| | | 447,315 | |
TOTAL COLLATERALIZED MORTGAGE OBLIGATIONS (Cost $3,295,988) | | | 3,014,289 | |
U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCY SECURITIES — 0.5% | | | |
FHLMC, 6.25%, 7/15/32 | | 700,000 | | 813,731 | |
FNMA, 0.75%, 10/8/27 | | 600,000 | | 520,797 | |
FNMA, 0.875%, 8/5/30 | | 500,000 | | 402,189 | |
Tennessee Valley Authority, 1.50%, 9/15/31 | | 100,000 | | 80,875 | |
TOTAL U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCY SECURITIES (Cost $1,918,580) | | | 1,817,592 | |
MUNICIPAL SECURITIES — 0.4% | | | |
Bay Area Toll Authority Rev., 6.92%, 4/1/40 | | 70,000 | | 82,621 | |
California State University Rev., 2.98%, 11/1/51 | | 200,000 | | 144,278 | |
Dallas Area Rapid Transit Rev., 6.00%, 12/1/44 | | 25,000 | | 28,633 | |
Foothill-Eastern Transportation Corridor Agency Rev., 4.09%, 1/15/49 | | 85,000 | | 70,522 | |
Golden State Tobacco Securitization Corp. Rev., 2.75%, 6/1/34 | | 225,000 | | 183,527 | |
Houston GO, 3.96%, 3/1/47 | | 25,000 | | 22,213 | |
Los Angeles Department of Airports Rev., 6.58%, 5/15/39 | | 25,000 | | 27,735 | |
Michigan Strategic Fund Rev., (Flint Water Advocacy Fund), 3.23%, 9/1/47 | | 200,000 | | 153,659 | |
Missouri Highway & Transportation Commission Rev., 5.45%, 5/1/33 | | 20,000 | | 20,613 | |
New Jersey Turnpike Authority Rev., 7.41%, 1/1/40 | | 65,000 | | 81,574 | |
New Jersey Turnpike Authority Rev., 7.10%, 1/1/41 | | 85,000 | | 103,755 | |
New York City Municipal Water Finance Authority Rev. (New York City Water & Sewer System), 5.95%, 6/15/42 | | 45,000 | | 51,187 | |
Ohio Turnpike & Infrastructure Commission Rev., 3.22%, 2/15/48 | | 100,000 | | 73,427 | |
Port Authority of New York & New Jersey Rev., 4.93%, 10/1/51 | | 40,000 | | 40,096 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Shares/ Principal Amount | Value |
Regents of the University of California Medical Center Pooled Rev., 3.26%, 5/15/60 | | $ | 100,000 | | $ | 70,453 | |
Rutgers The State University of New Jersey Rev., 5.67%, 5/1/40 | | 45,000 | | 47,652 | |
Sacramento Municipal Utility District Rev., 6.16%, 5/15/36 | | 25,000 | | 27,523 | |
Santa Clara Valley Transportation Authority Rev., 5.88%, 4/1/32 | | 30,000 | | 31,382 | |
State of California GO, 4.60%, 4/1/38 | | 120,000 | | 115,257 | |
State of California GO, 7.55%, 4/1/39 | | 70,000 | | 88,362 | |
State of California GO, 7.30%, 10/1/39 | | 15,000 | | 18,145 | |
State of California GO, 7.60%, 11/1/40 | | 20,000 | | 25,587 | |
Texas Natural Gas Securitization Finance Corp. Rev., 5.17%, 4/1/41 | | 20,000 | | 20,622 | |
University of California Rev., 3.07%, 5/15/51 | | 70,000 | | 49,590 | |
TOTAL MUNICIPAL SECURITIES (Cost $1,855,637) | | | 1,578,413 | |
AFFILIATED FUNDS(5) — 0.2% | | | |
American Century Emerging Markets Bond ETF (Cost $780,675) | | 21,000 | | 793,905 | |
EXCHANGE-TRADED FUNDS — 0.2% | | | |
iShares Core S&P 500 ETF (Cost $654,211) | | 1,539 | | 685,948 | |
COMMERCIAL MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES — 0.2% | |
BX Commercial Mortgage Trust, Series 2020-VIV2, Class C, VRN, 3.66%, 3/9/44(3) | | $ | 179,280 | | 146,899 | |
BX Commercial Mortgage Trust, Series 2020-VIVA, Class D, VRN, 3.67%, 3/11/44(3) | | 138,000 | | 110,463 | |
BX Commercial Mortgage Trust, Series 2021-VOLT, Class F, VRN, 7.59%, (1-month LIBOR plus 2.40%), 9/15/36(3) | | 200,000 | | 187,052 | |
ELP Commercial Mortgage Trust, Series 2021-ELP, Class E, VRN, 7.31%, (1-month LIBOR plus 2.12%), 11/15/38(3) | | 193,000 | | 185,594 | |
TOTAL COMMERCIAL MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES (Cost $722,789) | 630,008 | |
SOVEREIGN GOVERNMENTS AND AGENCIES — 0.2% | | | |
Germany — 0.2% | | | |
Bundesrepublik Deutschland Bundesanleihe, 0.00%, 5/15/35(6) | EUR | 650,000 | | 533,625 | |
Peru† | | | |
Peruvian Government International Bond, 5.625%, 11/18/50 | | $ | 30,000 | | 31,047 | |
Uruguay† | | | |
Uruguay Government International Bond, 4.125%, 11/20/45 | | 20,000 | | 18,260 | |
TOTAL SOVEREIGN GOVERNMENTS AND AGENCIES (Cost $581,338) | | | 582,932 | |
BANK LOAN OBLIGATIONS(7)† | | | |
Pharmaceuticals† | | | |
Horizon Therapeutics USA Inc., 2021 Term Loan B2, 6.95%, (1-month SOFR plus 1.75%), 3/15/28 (Cost $124,962) | | 125,000 | | 124,788 | |
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS — 2.1% | | | |
Money Market Funds — 1.0% | | | |
State Street Institutional U.S. Government Money Market Fund, Premier Class | | 3,430,568 | | 3,430,568 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Shares/ Principal Amount | Value |
Treasury Bills(8) — 1.1% | | | |
U.S. Treasury Bills, 5.24%, 6/13/24 | | $ | 4,000,000 | | $ | 3,802,966 | |
TOTAL SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS (Cost $7,238,364) | | | 7,233,534 | |
TOTAL INVESTMENT SECURITIES — 99.5% (Cost $308,715,391) | | | 344,444,002 | |
OTHER ASSETS AND LIABILITIES — 0.5% | | | 1,642,794 | |
TOTAL NET ASSETS — 100.0% | | | $ | 346,086,796 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
FORWARD FOREIGN CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS | | |
Currency Purchased | Currency Sold | Counterparty | Settlement Date | Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) |
USD | 512,637 | | EUR | 474,122 | | Goldman Sachs & Co. | 9/15/23 | $ | (6,572) | |
USD | 317,148 | | EUR | 289,059 | | Bank of America N.A. | 9/29/23 | 377 | |
USD | 615,103 | | EUR | 561,143 | | JPMorgan Chase Bank N.A. | 9/29/23 | 161 | |
USD | 317,172 | | EUR | 289,059 | | Morgan Stanley | 9/29/23 | 401 | |
USD | 31,605 | | EUR | 28,835 | | Morgan Stanley | 9/29/23 | 5 | |
| | | | | | $ | (5,628) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
FUTURES CONTRACTS PURCHASED |
Reference Entity | Contracts | Expiration Date | Notional Amount | Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)^ |
U.S. Treasury 2-Year Notes | 74 | September 2023 | $ | 15,047,437 | | $ | (148,488) | |
U.S. Treasury 5-Year Notes | 42 | September 2023 | 4,497,938 | | (45,160) | |
U.S. Treasury 10-Year Notes | 30 | September 2023 | 3,367,969 | | (20,502) | |
U.S. Treasury 10-Year Ultra Notes | 30 | September 2023 | 3,553,125 | | (30,993) | |
U.S. Treasury Long Bonds | 13 | September 2023 | 1,649,781 | | (21,025) | |
U.S. Treasury Ultra Bonds | 1 | September 2023 | 136,219 | | (1,565) | |
| | | $ | 28,252,469 | | $ | (267,733) | |
^Amount represents value and unrealized appreciation (depreciation).
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
CENTRALLY CLEARED CREDIT DEFAULT SWAP AGREEMENTS |
Reference Entity | Type | Fixed Rate Received (Paid) Quarterly | Termination Date | Notional Amount | Premiums Paid (Received) | Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | Value^ |
Markit CDX North America Investment Grade Index Series 40 | Buy | (1.00)% | 6/20/28 | $ | 6,500,000 | | $ | (73,148) | | $ | (26,066) | | $ | (99,214) | |
^The value for credit default swap agreements serves as an indicator of the current status of the payment/performance risk and represent the likelihood of an expected liability or profit at the period end. Increasing values in absolute terms when compared to the notional amount of the credit default swap agreement represent a deterioration of the referenced entity's credit soundness and an increased likelihood or risk of a credit event occurring as defined in the agreement.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
CENTRALLY CLEARED TOTAL RETURN SWAP AGREEMENTS |
Floating Rate Index | Pay/Receive Floating Rate Index at Termination | Fixed Rate | Termination Date | Notional Amount | Premiums Paid (Received) | Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | Value |
CPURNSA | Receive | 2.90% | 10/11/23 | $ | 550,000 | | $ | 140 | | $ | 1,953 | | $ | 2,093 | |
CPURNSA | Receive | 2.97% | 10/14/23 | $ | 800,000 | | 145 | | 2,380 | | 2,525 | |
CPURNSA | Receive | 2.97% | 10/14/23 | $ | 800,000 | | 144 | | 2,381 | | 2,525 | |
| | | | | $ | 429 | | $ | 6,714 | | $ | 7,143 | |
| | | | | | | | |
NOTES TO SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS |
CDX | – | Credit Derivatives Indexes |
CPURNSA | – | U.S. Consumer Price Index Urban Consumers Not Seasonally Adjusted Index |
EUR | – | Euro |
FHLMC | – | Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation |
FNMA | – | Federal National Mortgage Association |
GNMA | – | Government National Mortgage Association |
GO | – | General Obligation |
H15T1Y | – | Constant Maturity U.S. Treasury Note Yield Curve Rate Index |
LIBOR | – | London Interbank Offered Rate |
SEQ | – | Sequential Payer |
SOFR | – | Secured Overnight Financing Rate |
TBA | – | To-Be-Announced. Security was purchased on a forward commitment basis with an approximate principal amount and maturity date. Actual principal amount and maturity date will be determined upon settlement. |
USD | – | United States Dollar |
VRN | – | Variable Rate Note. The rate adjusts periodically based upon the terms set forth in the security’s offering documents. The rate shown is effective at the period end and the reference rate and spread, if any, is indicated. The security's effective maturity date may be shorter than the final maturity date shown. |
†Category is less than 0.05% of total net assets.
(1)Non-income producing.
(2)Security, or a portion thereof, has been pledged at the custodian bank or with a broker for collateral requirements on forward commitments, forward foreign currency exchange contracts, futures contracts and/or swap agreements. At the period end, the aggregate value of securities pledged was $734,236.
(3)Security was purchased pursuant to Rule 144A or Section 4(2) under the Securities Act of 1933 and may be sold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional investors. The aggregate value of these securities at the period end was $20,780,703, which represented 6.0% of total net assets.
(4)When-issued security. The issue price and yield are fixed on the date of the commitment, but payment and delivery are scheduled for a future date.
(5)Investments are funds within the American Century Investments family of funds and are considered affiliated funds.
(6)Security is a zero-coupon bond. Zero-coupon securities may be issued at a substantial discount from their value at maturity.
(7)The interest rate on a bank loan obligation adjusts periodically based on a predetermined schedule. Rate or range of rates shown is effective at period end. The maturity date on a bank loan obligation may be less than indicated as a result of contractual or optional prepayments. These prepayments cannot be predicted with certainty.
(8)The rate indicated is the yield to maturity at purchase for non-interest bearing securities. For interest bearing securities, the stated coupon rate is shown.
See Notes to Financial Statements.
| | |
Statement of Assets and Liabilities |
| | | | | |
JUNE 30, 2023 (UNAUDITED) | |
Assets | |
Investment securities - unaffiliated, at value (cost of $307,934,716) | $ | 343,650,097 | |
Investment securities - affiliated, at value (cost of $780,675) | 793,905 | |
Total investment securities, at value (cost of $308,715,391) | 344,444,002 | |
Receivable for investments sold | 3,505,547 | |
Receivable for capital shares sold | 186,714 | |
Receivable for variation margin on futures contracts | 23,510 | |
Receivable for variation margin on swap agreements | 609 | |
Unrealized appreciation on forward foreign currency exchange contracts | 944 | |
Interest and dividends receivable | 983,280 | |
| 349,144,606 | |
| |
Liabilities | |
Payable for investments purchased | 2,761,584 | |
Payable for capital shares redeemed | 23,900 | |
Payable for variation margin on swap agreements | 8,248 | |
Unrealized depreciation on forward foreign currency exchange contracts | 6,572 | |
Accrued management fees | 228,443 | |
Distribution fees payable | 29,063 | |
| 3,057,810 | |
| |
Net Assets | $ | 346,086,796 | |
| |
Net Assets Consist of: | |
Capital (par value and paid-in surplus) | $ | 336,705,953 | |
Distributable earnings (loss) | 9,380,843 | |
| $ | 346,086,796 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Net Assets | Shares Outstanding | Net Asset Value Per Share |
Class I, $0.01 Par Value | $201,982,244 | 27,774,274 | $7.27 |
Class II, $0.01 Par Value | $144,104,552 | 19,815,580 | $7.27 |
See Notes to Financial Statements.
| | | | | |
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2023 (UNAUDITED) | |
Investment Income (Loss) | |
Income: | |
Interest (net of foreign taxes withheld of $399) | $ | 2,662,306 | |
Dividends (including $18,104 from affiliated funds and net of foreign taxes withheld of $2,610) | 1,655,934 | |
| 4,318,240 | |
| |
Expenses: | |
Management fees | 1,457,708 | |
Distribution fees - Class II | 171,850 | |
Directors' fees and expenses | 5,465 | |
Other expenses | 2,079 | |
| 1,637,102 | |
Fees waived(1) | (116,480) | |
| 1,520,622 | |
| |
Net investment income (loss) | 2,797,618 | |
| |
Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) | |
Net realized gain (loss) on: | |
Investment transactions | (5,605,436) | |
Forward foreign currency exchange contract transactions | (13,159) | |
Futures contract transactions | (646,806) | |
Swap agreement transactions | (109,328) | |
Foreign currency translation transactions | (1,072) | |
| (6,375,801) | |
| |
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on: | |
Investments (including $6,300 from affiliated funds) | 33,659,875 | |
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts | 432 | |
Futures contracts | (58,027) | |
Swap agreements | 10,916 | |
Translation of assets and liabilities in foreign currencies | 60 | |
| 33,613,256 | |
| |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | 27,237,455 | |
| |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | $ | 30,035,073 | |
(1)Amount consists of $67,718 and $48,762 for Class I and Class II, respectively.
See Notes to Financial Statements.
| | |
Statement of Changes in Net Assets |
| | | | | | | | |
SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2023 (UNAUDITED) AND YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 |
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | June 30, 2023 | December 31, 2022 |
Operations | | |
Net investment income (loss) | $ | 2,797,618 | | $ | 3,884,519 | |
Net realized gain (loss) | (6,375,801) | | (19,104,741) | |
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | 33,613,256 | | (53,600,264) | |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations | 30,035,073 | | (68,820,486) | |
| | |
Distributions to Shareholders | | |
From earnings: | | |
Class I | (1,886,725) | | (33,151,886) | |
Class II | (1,177,847) | | (23,855,577) | |
Decrease in net assets from distributions | (3,064,572) | | (57,007,463) | |
| | |
Capital Share Transactions | | |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets from capital share transactions (Note 5) | (25,395) | | 48,324,101 | |
| | |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets | 26,945,106 | | (77,503,848) | |
| | |
Net Assets | | |
Beginning of period | 319,141,690 | | 396,645,538 | |
End of period | $ | 346,086,796 | | $ | 319,141,690 | |
See Notes to Financial Statements.
| | |
Notes to Financial Statements |
JUNE 30, 2023 (UNAUDITED)
1. Organization
American Century Variable Portfolios, Inc. (the corporation) is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act), as an open-end management investment company and is organized as a Maryland corporation. VP Balanced Fund (the fund) is one fund in a series issued by the corporation. The fund’s investment objective is to seek long-term capital growth and current income by investing approximately 60% of its assets in equity securities and the remainder in bonds and other fixed-income securities. The fund offers Class I and Class II.
2. Significant Accounting Policies
The following is a summary of significant accounting policies consistently followed by the fund in preparation of its financial statements. The fund is an investment company and follows accounting and reporting guidance in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. This may require management to make certain estimates and assumptions at the date of the financial statements. Actual results could differ from these estimates. Management evaluated the impact of events or transactions occurring through the date the financial statements were issued that would merit recognition or disclosure.
Investment Valuations — The fund determines the fair value of its investments and computes its net asset value (NAV) per share at the close of regular trading (usually 4 p.m. Eastern time) on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) on each day the NYSE is open. The value of investments of the fund is determined by American Century Investment Management, Inc. (ACIM) (the investment advisor), as the valuation designee, pursuant to its valuation policies and procedures. The Board of Directors oversees the valuation designee and reviews its valuation policies and procedures at least annually.
Equity securities that are listed or traded on a domestic securities exchange are valued at the last reported sales price or at the official closing price as provided by the exchange. Equity securities traded on foreign securities exchanges are generally valued at the closing price of such securities on the exchange where primarily traded or at the close of the NYSE, if that is earlier. If no last sales price is reported, or if local convention or regulation so provides, the mean of the latest bid and asked prices may be used. Securities traded over-the-counter are valued at the mean of the latest bid and asked prices, the last sales price, or the official closing price. Equity securities initially expressed in local currencies are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the appropriate currency exchange rate at the close of the NYSE as provided by an independent pricing service.
Fixed income securities are valued at the evaluated mean as provided by independent pricing services or at the mean of the most recent bid and asked prices as provided by investment dealers. Corporate bonds, U.S. Treasury and Government Agency securities, bank loan obligations, municipal securities and sovereign governments and agencies are valued using market models that consider trade data, quotations from dealers and active market makers, relevant yield curve and spread data, creditworthiness, trade data or market information on comparable securities, and other relevant security specific information. Mortgage-related and asset-backed securities are valued based on models that consider trade data, prepayment and default projections, benchmark yield and spread data and estimated cash flows of each tranche of the issuer. Collateralized loan obligations are valued based on discounted cash flow models that consider trade and economic data, prepayment assumptions and default projections. Fixed income securities initially expressed in local currencies are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the appropriate currency exchange rate at the close of the NYSE as provided by an independent pricing service.
Open-end management investment companies are valued at the reported NAV per share. Exchange-traded futures contracts are valued at the settlement price as provided by the appropriate exchange. Swap agreements are valued at an evaluated mean as provided by independent pricing services or independent brokers. Forward foreign currency exchange contracts are valued at the mean of the appropriate forward exchange rate at the close of the NYSE as provided by an independent pricing service.
If the valuation designee determines that the market price for a portfolio security is not readily available or is believed by the valuation designee to be unreliable, such security is valued at fair value as determined in good faith by the valuation designee, in accordance with its policies and procedures. Circumstances that may cause the fund to determine that market quotations are not available or reliable include, but are not limited to: when there is a significant event subsequent to the market quotation; trading in a security has been halted during the trading day; or trading in a security is insufficient or did not take place due to a closure or holiday.
The valuation designee monitors for significant events occurring after the close of an investment’s primary exchange but before the fund’s NAV per share is determined. Significant events may include, but are not limited to: corporate announcements and transactions; regulatory news, governmental action and political unrest that could impact a specific investment or an investment sector; or armed conflicts, natural disasters and similar events that could affect investments in a specific country or region. The valuation designee also monitors for significant fluctuations between domestic and foreign markets, as evidenced by the U.S. market or such other indicators that it deems appropriate. The valuation designee may apply a model-derived factor to the closing price of equity securities traded on foreign securities exchanges. The factor is based on observable market data as provided by an independent pricing service.
Security Transactions — Security transactions are accounted for as of the trade date. Net realized gains and losses are determined on the identified cost basis, which is also used for federal income tax purposes.
Investment Income — Interest income less foreign taxes withheld, if any, is recorded on the accrual basis and includes paydown gain (loss) and accretion of discounts and amortization of premiums. Inflation adjustments related to inflation-linked debt securities are reflected as interest income. Dividend income less foreign taxes withheld, if any, is recorded as of the ex-dividend date. Distributions received on securities that represent a return of capital or long-term capital gain are recorded as a reduction of cost of investments and/or as a realized gain. The fund may estimate the components of distributions received that may be considered nontaxable distributions or long-term capital gain distributions for income tax purposes.
Foreign Currency Translations — All assets and liabilities initially expressed in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars at prevailing exchange rates at period end. The fund may enter into spot foreign currency exchange contracts to facilitate transactions denominated in a foreign currency. Purchases and sales of investment securities, dividend and interest income, spot foreign currency exchange contracts, and expenses are translated at the rates of exchange prevailing on the respective dates of such transactions. Net realized and unrealized foreign currency exchange gains or losses related to investment securities are a component of net realized gain (loss) on investment transactions and change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments, respectively.
Forward Commitments — The fund may engage in securities transactions on a forward commitment basis. In these transactions, the securities’ prices and yields are fixed on the date of the commitment. The fund may sell a to-be-announced (TBA) security and at the same time make a commitment to purchase the same security at a future date at a specified price. Conversely, the fund may purchase a TBA security and at the same time make a commitment to sell the same security at a future date at a specified price. These types of transactions are known as “TBA roll” transactions and are accounted for as purchases and sales. The fund will segregate cash, cash equivalents or other appropriate liquid securities on its records in amounts sufficient to meet the purchase price.
Income Tax Status — It is the fund's policy to distribute substantially all net investment income and net realized gains to shareholders and to otherwise qualify as a regulated investment company under provisions of the Internal Revenue Code. Accordingly, no provision has been made for income taxes. The fund files U.S. federal, state, local and non-U.S. tax returns as applicable. The fund's tax returns are subject to examination by the relevant taxing authority until expiration of the applicable statute of limitations, which is generally three years from the date of filing but can be longer in certain jurisdictions. At this time, management believes there are no uncertain tax positions which, based on their technical merit, would not be sustained upon examination and for which it is reasonably possible that the total amounts of unrecognized tax benefits will significantly change in the next twelve months.
Multiple Class — All shares of the fund represent an equal pro rata interest in the net assets of the class to which such shares belong, and have identical voting, dividend, liquidation and other rights and the same terms and conditions, except for class specific expenses and exclusive rights to vote on matters affecting only individual classes. Income, non-class specific expenses, and realized and unrealized capital gains and losses of the fund are allocated to each class of shares based on their relative net assets.
Distributions to Shareholders — Distributions from net investment income, if any, are generally declared and paid quarterly. Distributions from net realized gains, if any, are generally declared and paid annually.
Indemnifications — Under the corporation’s organizational documents, its officers and directors are indemnified against certain liabilities arising out of the performance of their duties to the fund. In addition, in the normal course of business, the fund enters into contracts that provide general indemnifications. The maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown as this would involve future claims that may be made against a fund. The risk of material loss from such claims is considered by management to be remote.
3. Fees and Transactions with Related Parties
Certain officers and directors of the corporation are also officers and/or directors of American Century Companies, Inc. (ACC). The corporation's investment advisor, ACIM, the corporation's distributor, American Century Investment Services, Inc. (ACIS), and the corporation's transfer agent, American Century Services, LLC, are wholly owned, directly or indirectly, by ACC.
Management Fees — The corporation has entered into a management agreement with ACIM, under which ACIM provides the fund with investment advisory and management services in exchange for a single, unified management fee (the fee) per class. The agreement provides that ACIM will pay all expenses of managing and operating the fund, except brokerage expenses, taxes, interest, fees and expenses of the independent directors (including legal counsel fees), extraordinary expenses, and expenses incurred in connection with the provision of shareholder services and distribution services under a plan adopted pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act. The fee is computed and accrued daily based on each class's daily net assets and paid monthly in arrears. The rate of the fee is determined by applying a fee rate calculation formula. This formula takes into account the fund's assets as well as certain assets, if any, of other clients of the investment advisor outside the American Century Investments family of funds (such as subadvised funds and separate accounts), as well as exchange-traded funds managed by the investment advisor, that use very similar investment teams and strategies (strategy assets). The management fee schedule ranges from 0.80% to 0.90% for each class. From January 1, 2023 through July 31, 2023, the investment advisor agreed to waive 0.07% of the fund's management fee. Effective August 1, 2023, the investment advisor agreed to increase the amount of the waiver from 0.07% to 0.13% of the fund's management fee. The investment advisor expects this waiver to continue until July 31, 2024 and cannot terminate it prior to such date without the approval of the Board of Directors. The effective annual management fee for each class for the period ended June 30, 2023 was 0.89% before waiver and 0.82% after waiver.
Distribution Fees — The Board of Directors has adopted the Master Distribution Plan (the plan) for Class II, pursuant to Rule 12b-1 of the 1940 Act. The plan provides that Class II will pay ACIS an annual distribution fee equal to 0.25%. The fee is computed and accrued daily based on the Class II daily net assets and paid monthly in arrears. The distribution fee provides compensation for expenses incurred in connection with distributing shares of Class II including, but not limited to, payments to brokers, dealers, and financial institutions that have entered into sales agreements with respect to shares of the fund. Fees incurred under the plan during the period ended June 30, 2023 are detailed in the Statement of Operations.
Directors' Fees and Expenses — The Board of Directors is responsible for overseeing the investment advisor’s management and operations of the fund. The directors receive detailed information about the fund and its investment advisor regularly throughout the year, and meet at least quarterly with management of the investment advisor to review reports about fund operations. The fund's officers do not receive compensation from the fund.
Interfund Transactions — The fund may enter into security transactions with other American Century Investments funds and other client accounts of the investment advisor, in accordance with the 1940 Act rules and procedures adopted by the Board of Directors. The rules and procedures require, among other things, that these transactions be effected at the independent current market price of the security. There were no interfund transactions during the period.
4. Investment Transactions
Purchases of investment securities, excluding short-term investments, for the period ended June 30, 2023 totaled $119,244,480, of which $61,241,825 represented U.S. Treasury and Government Agency obligations.
Sales of investment securities, excluding short-term investments, for the period ended June 30, 2023 totaled $126,448,641, of which $55,689,012 represented U.S. Treasury and Government Agency obligations.
5. Capital Share Transactions
Transactions in shares of the fund were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Six months ended June 30, 2023 | Year ended December 31, 2022 |
| Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount |
Class I/Shares Authorized | 150,000,000 | | | 150,000,000 | | |
Sold | 1,403,424 | | $ | 9,843,692 | | 1,570,561 | | $ | 11,794,505 | |
Issued in reinvestment of distributions | 268,411 | | 1,886,725 | | 4,315,806 | | 33,151,886 | |
Redeemed | (1,425,183) | | (9,972,053) | | (2,596,921) | | (19,352,623) | |
| 246,652 | | 1,758,364 | | 3,289,446 | | 25,593,768 | |
Class II/Shares Authorized | 75,000,000 | | | 75,000,000 | | |
Sold | 799,835 | | 5,640,916 | | 1,944,115 | | 14,780,292 | |
Issued in reinvestment of distributions | 167,612 | | 1,177,847 | | 3,100,203 | | 23,855,577 | |
Redeemed | (1,230,437) | | (8,602,522) | | (2,196,424) | | (15,905,536) | |
| (262,990) | | (1,783,759) | | 2,847,894 | | 22,730,333 | |
Net increase (decrease) | (16,338) | | $ | (25,395) | | 6,137,340 | | $ | 48,324,101 | |
6. Affiliated Fund Transactions
A summary of transactions for each affiliated fund for the period ended June 30, 2023 follows (amounts in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Affiliated Fund(1) | Beginning Value | Purchase Cost | Sales Cost | Change in Net Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | Ending Value | Ending Shares | Net Realized Gain (Loss) | Distributions Received(2) |
American Century Emerging Markets Bond ETF | $ | 788 | | — | | — | | $ | 6 | | $ | 794 | | 21 | | — | | $ | 18 | |
(1)Investments are funds within the American Century Investments family of funds and are considered affiliated funds. Additional information and attributes of each affiliated fund are available at americancentury.com.
(2)Distributions received includes distributions from net investment income and from capital gains, if any.
7. Investments in Affiliated Funds
The fund does not invest in an affiliated fund for the purpose of exercising management or control; however, investments by the fund within its investment strategy may represent a significant portion of an affiliated fund's net assets.
8. Fair Value Measurements
The fund's investments valuation process is based on several considerations and may use multiple inputs to determine the fair value of the investments held by the fund. In conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, the inputs used to determine a valuation are classified into three broad levels.
•Level 1 valuation inputs consist of unadjusted quoted prices in an active market for identical investments.
•Level 2 valuation inputs consist of direct or indirect observable market data (including quoted prices for comparable investments, evaluations of subsequent market events, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.). These inputs also consist of quoted prices for identical investments initially expressed in local currencies that are adjusted through translation into U.S. dollars.
•Level 3 valuation inputs consist of unobservable data (including a fund’s own assumptions).
The level classification is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair valuation measurement. The valuation inputs are not necessarily an indication of the risks associated with investing in these securities or other financial instruments.
The following is a summary of the level classifications as of period end. The Schedule of Investments provides additional information on the fund's portfolio holdings.
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 |
Assets | | | |
Investment Securities | | | |
Common Stocks | $ | 207,192,039 | | $ | 2,778,263 | | — | |
U.S. Treasury Securities | — | | 39,691,197 | | — | |
U.S. Government Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities | — | | 33,967,962 | | — | |
Corporate Bonds | — | | 31,090,710 | | — | |
Collateralized Loan Obligations | — | | 7,055,020 | | — | |
Asset-Backed Securities | — | | 6,207,402 | | — | |
Collateralized Mortgage Obligations | — | | 3,014,289 | | — | |
U.S. Government Agency Securities | — | | 1,817,592 | | — | |
Municipal Securities | — | | 1,578,413 | | — | |
Affiliated Funds | 793,905 | | — | | — | |
Exchange-Traded Funds | 685,948 | | — | | — | |
Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities | — | | 630,008 | | — | |
Sovereign Governments and Agencies | — | | 582,932 | | — | |
Bank Loan Obligations | — | | 124,788 | | — | |
Short-Term Investments | 3,430,568 | | 3,802,966 | | — | |
| $ | 212,102,460 | | $ | 132,341,542 | | — | |
Other Financial Instruments | | | |
Swap Agreements | — | | $ | 7,143 | | — | |
Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts | — | | 944 | | — | |
| — | | $ | 8,087 | | — | |
| | | |
Liabilities | | | |
Other Financial Instruments | | | |
Futures Contracts | $ | 267,733 | | — | | — | |
Swap Agreements | — | | $ | 99,214 | | — | |
Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts | — | | 6,572 | | — | |
| $ | 267,733 | | $ | 105,786 | | — | |
9. Derivative Instruments
Credit Risk — The fund is subject to credit risk in the normal course of pursuing its investment objectives. The value of a bond generally declines as the credit quality of its issuer declines. Credit default swap agreements enable a fund to buy/sell protection against a credit event of a specific issuer or index. A fund may attempt to enhance returns by selling protection or attempt to mitigate credit risk by buying protection. The buyer/seller of credit protection against a security or basket of securities may pay/receive an up-front or periodic payment to compensate for/against potential default events. Changes in value, including the periodic amounts of interest to be paid or received on swap agreements, are recorded as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on swap agreements. Upon entering into a centrally cleared swap, a fund is required to deposit cash or securities (initial margin) with a financial intermediary in an amount equal to a certain percentage of the notional amount. A fund may incur charges or earn income on cash deposit balances, which are reflected in interest expenses or interest income, respectively. Subsequent payments (variation margin) are made or received daily, in cash, by a fund. The variation margin is equal to the daily change in the value and is a component of unrealized gains and losses. Realized gain or loss is recorded upon receipt or payment of a periodic settlement or termination of swap agreements. Net realized and unrealized gains or losses occurring during the holding period of swap agreements are a component of net realized gain (loss) on swap agreement transactions and change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on swap agreements, respectively.
The risks of entering into swap agreements include the possible lack of liquidity, failure of the counterparty to meet its obligations, and that there may be unfavorable changes in the underlying investments or instruments. The fund's average notional amount held during the period was $7,947,120.
Foreign Currency Risk — The fund is subject to foreign currency exchange rate risk in the normal course of pursuing its investment objectives. The value of foreign investments held by a fund may be significantly affected by changes in foreign currency exchange rates. The dollar value of a foreign security generally decreases when the value of the dollar rises against the foreign currency in which the security is denominated and tends to increase when the value of the dollar declines against such foreign currency. A fund may enter into forward foreign currency exchange contracts to reduce a fund's exposure to foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations. A fund will segregate cash, cash equivalents or other appropriate liquid securities on its records in amounts sufficient to meet requirements. The net U.S. dollar value of foreign currency underlying all contractual commitments held by a fund and the resulting unrealized appreciation or depreciation are determined daily. Realized gain or loss is recorded upon settlement of the contract. Net realized and unrealized gains or losses occurring during the holding period of forward foreign currency exchange contracts are a component of net realized gain (loss) on forward foreign currency exchange contract transactions and change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on forward foreign currency exchange contracts, respectively. A fund bears the risk of an unfavorable change in the foreign currency exchange rate underlying the forward contract. Additionally, losses, up to the fair value, may arise if the counterparties do not perform under the contract terms. The fund's average U.S. dollar exposure to foreign currency risk derivative instruments held during the period was $1,934,133.
Interest Rate Risk — The fund is subject to interest rate risk in the normal course of pursuing its investment objectives. The value of bonds generally declines as interest rates rise. A fund may enter into futures contracts based on a bond index or a specific underlying security. A fund may purchase futures contracts to gain exposure to increases in market value or sell futures contracts to protect against a decline in market value. Upon entering into a futures contract, a fund will segregate cash, cash equivalents or other appropriate liquid securities on its records in amounts sufficient to meet requirements. A fund may incur charges or earn income on cash deposit balances, which are reflected in interest expenses or interest income, respectively. Subsequent payments (variation margin) are made or received daily, in cash, by a fund. The variation margin is equal to the daily change in the contract value and is recorded as unrealized gains and losses. A fund recognizes a realized gain or loss when the futures contract is closed or expires. Net realized and unrealized gains or losses occurring during the holding period of futures contracts are a component of net realized gain (loss) on futures contract transactions and change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on futures contracts, respectively. One of the risks of entering into futures contracts is the possibility that the change in value of the contract may not correlate with the changes in value of the underlying securities. The fund's average notional exposure to interest rate risk derivative instruments held during the period was $22,651,729 futures contracts purchased.
Other Contracts — A fund may enter into total return swap agreements in order to attempt to obtain or preserve a particular return or spread at a lower cost than obtaining a return or spread through purchases and/or sales of instruments in other markets or gain exposure to certain markets in the most economical way possible. A fund will segregate cash, cash equivalents or other appropriate liquid securities on its records in amounts sufficient to meet requirements. Changes in value, including the periodic amounts of interest to be paid or received on swap agreements, are recorded as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on swap agreements. Upon entering into a centrally cleared swap, a fund is required to deposit cash or securities (initial margin) with a financial intermediary in an amount equal to a certain percentage of the notional amount. A fund may incur charges or earn income on cash deposit balances, which are reflected in interest expenses or interest income, respectively. Subsequent payments (variation margin) are made or received daily, in cash, by a fund. The variation margin is equal to the daily change in the value and is a component of unrealized gains and losses. Realized gain or loss is recorded upon receipt or payment of a periodic settlement or termination of swap agreements. Net realized and unrealized gains or losses occurring during the holding period of swap agreements are a component of net realized gain (loss) on swap agreement transactions and change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on swap agreements, respectively. The risks of entering into swap agreements include the possible lack of liquidity, failure of the counterparty to meet its obligations, and that there may be unfavorable changes in the underlying investments or instruments, including inflationary risk. The fund's average notional amount held during the period was $2,150,000.
Value of Derivative Instruments as of June 30, 2023
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Asset Derivatives | | Liability Derivatives |
Type of Risk Exposure | Location on Statement of Assets and Liabilities | Value | Location on Statement of Assets and Liabilities | Value |
Credit Risk | Receivable for variation margin on swap agreements* | — | | Payable for variation margin on swap agreements* | $ | 8,248 | |
Foreign Currency Risk | Unrealized appreciation on forward foreign currency exchange contracts | $ | 944 | | Unrealized depreciation on forward foreign currency exchange contracts | 6,572 | |
Interest Rate Risk | Receivable for variation margin on futures contracts* | 23,510 | | Payable for variation margin on futures contracts* | — | |
Other Contracts | Receivable for variation margin on swap agreements* | 609 | | Payable for variation margin on swap agreements* | — | |
| | $ | 25,063 | | | $ | 14,820 | |
*Included in the unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on futures contracts or centrally cleared swap agreements, as applicable, as reported in the Schedule of Investments.
Effect of Derivative Instruments on the Statement of Operations for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Net Realized Gain (Loss) | Change in Net Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) |
Type of Risk Exposure | Location on Statement of Operations | Value | Location on Statement of Operations | Value |
Credit Risk | Net realized gain (loss) on swap agreement transactions | $ | (109,328) | | Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on swap agreements | $ | 311 | |
Foreign Currency Risk | Net realized gain (loss) on forward foreign currency exchange contract transactions | (13,159) | | Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on forward foreign currency exchange contracts | 432 | |
Interest Rate Risk | Net realized gain (loss) on futures contract transactions | (646,806) | | Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on futures contracts | (58,027) | |
Other Contracts | Net realized gain (loss) on swap agreement transactions | — | | Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on swap agreements | 10,605 | |
| | $ | (769,293) | | | $ | (46,679) | |
10. Risk Factors
The value of the fund’s shares will go up and down, sometimes rapidly or unpredictably, based on the performance of the securities owned by the fund and other factors generally affecting the securities market. Market risks, including political, regulatory, economic and social developments, can affect the value of the fund’s investments. Natural disasters, public health emergencies, war, terrorism and other unforeseeable events may lead to increased market volatility and may have adverse long-term effects on world economies and markets generally.
The fund may invest in instruments that have variable or floating coupon rates based on the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR). LIBOR is a benchmark interest rate intended to be representative of the rate at which certain major international banks lend to one another over short-terms. Financial institutions have started the process of phasing out LIBOR and the transition process to a replacement rate may lead to increased volatility or illiquidity in markets for instruments that rely on LIBOR. This could result in a change to the value of such instruments or a change in the cost of temporary borrowing for the fund.
11. Federal Tax Information
The book-basis character of distributions made during the year from net investment income or net realized gains may differ from their ultimate characterization for federal income tax purposes. These differences reflect the differing character of certain income items and net realized gains and losses for financial statement and tax purposes, and may result in reclassification among certain capital accounts on the financial statements.
As of period end, the components of investments for federal income tax purposes were as follows:
| | | | | |
Federal tax cost of investments | $ | 309,442,603 | |
Gross tax appreciation of investments | $ | 52,877,987 | |
Gross tax depreciation of investments | (17,876,588) | |
Net tax appreciation (depreciation) of investments | $ | 35,001,399 | |
The difference between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation (depreciation) is attributable primarily to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales.
As of December 31, 2022, the fund had accumulated short-term capital losses of $(14,465,741) and accumulated long-term capital losses of $(4,599,115), which represent net capital loss carryovers that may be used to offset future realized capital gains for federal income tax purposes. The capital loss carryovers may be carried forward for an unlimited period. Future capital loss carryover utilization in any given year may be subject to Internal Revenue Code limitations.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
For a Share Outstanding Throughout the Years Ended December 31 (except as noted) |
Per-Share Data | | | | | | Ratios and Supplemental Data | |
| | Income From Investment Operations*: | Distributions From: | | | Ratio to Average Net Assets of: | | |
| Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | Net Investment Income (Loss)(1) | Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) | Total From Investment Operations | Net Investment Income | Net Realized Gains | Total Distributions | Net Asset Value, End of Period | Total Return(2) | Operating Expenses | Operating Expenses (before expense waiver) | Net Investment Income (Loss) | Net Investment Income (Loss) (before expense waiver) | Portfolio Turnover Rate | Net Assets, End of Period (in thousands) |
Class I | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2023(3) | $6.70 | 0.06 | 0.58 | 0.64 | (0.07) | — | (0.07) | $7.27 | 9.57% | 0.82%(4) | 0.89%(4) | 1.81%(4) | 1.74%(4) | 37% | $201,982 | |
2022 | $9.56 | 0.09 | (1.57) | (1.48) | (0.09) | (1.29) | (1.38) | $6.70 | (17.27)% | 0.83% | 0.90% | 1.24% | 1.17% | 92% | $184,541 | |
2021 | $8.73 | 0.06 | 1.27 | 1.33 | (0.07) | (0.43) | (0.50) | $9.56 | 15.77% | 0.83% | 0.88% | 0.63% | 0.58% | 195% | $231,837 | |
2020 | $8.18 | 0.08 | 0.84 | 0.92 | (0.09) | (0.28) | (0.37) | $8.73 | 12.53% | 0.85% | 0.89% | 1.03% | 0.99% | 189% | $201,325 | |
2019 | $7.09 | 0.11 | 1.27 | 1.38 | (0.12) | (0.17) | (0.29) | $8.18 | 19.85% | 0.79% | 0.90% | 1.48% | 1.37% | 115% | $177,510 | |
2018 | $7.53 | 0.12 | (0.40) | (0.28) | (0.11) | (0.05) | (0.16) | $7.09 | (3.83)% | 0.76% | 0.90% | 1.55% | 1.41% | 120% | $142,595 | |
Class II | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2023(3) | $6.70 | 0.05 | 0.58 | 0.63 | (0.06) | — | (0.06) | $7.27 | 9.43% | 1.07%(4) | 1.14%(4) | 1.56%(4) | 1.49%(4) | 37% | $144,105 | |
2022 | $9.56 | 0.07 | (1.57) | (1.50) | (0.07) | (1.29) | (1.36) | $6.70 | (17.47)% | 1.08% | 1.15% | 0.99% | 0.92% | 92% | $134,601 | |
2021 | $8.73 | 0.03 | 1.27 | 1.30 | (0.04) | (0.43) | (0.47) | $9.56 | 15.48% | 1.08% | 1.13% | 0.38% | 0.33% | 195% | $164,809 | |
2020 | $8.18 | 0.06 | 0.85 | 0.91 | (0.08) | (0.28) | (0.36) | $8.73 | 12.27% | 1.10% | 1.14% | 0.78% | 0.74% | 189% | $139,620 | |
2019 | $7.10 | 0.09 | 1.26 | 1.35 | (0.10) | (0.17) | (0.27) | $8.18 | 19.39% | 1.04% | 1.15% | 1.23% | 1.12% | 115% | $109,422 | |
2018 | $7.53 | 0.10 | (0.39) | (0.29) | (0.09) | (0.05) | (0.14) | $7.10 | (3.93)% | 1.01% | 1.15% | 1.30% | 1.16% | 120% | $74,928 | |
| | |
Notes to Financial Highlights |
(1)Computed using average shares outstanding throughout the period.
(2)Total returns are calculated based on the net asset value of the last business day. Total returns for periods less than one year are not annualized. The total returns presented do not include the fees and charges assessed with investments in variable insurance products, those charges are disclosed in the separate account prospectus. The inclusion of such fees and charges would lower total return.
(3)Six months ended June 30, 2023 (unaudited).
(4)Annualized.
*The amount shown for a share outstanding throughout the period may not correlate with the Statement of Operations or precisely reflect the class expense differentials due to the timing of transactions in shares of the fund in relation to income earned and/or fluctuations in the fair value of the fund's investments.
See Notes to Financial Statements.
| | |
Approval of Management Agreement |
At a meeting held on June 28, 2023, the Fund’s Board of Directors (the "Board") unanimously approved the renewal of the management agreement pursuant to which American Century Investment Management, Inc. (the “Advisor”) acts as the investment advisor for the Fund. Under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “Investment Company Act”), contracts for investment advisory services are required to be reviewed, evaluated, and approved by a majority of a fund’s Directors, including a majority of the independent Directors, each year.
Prior to its consideration of the renewal of the management agreement, the Directors requested and reviewed data and information compiled by the Advisor and certain independent data providers concerning the Fund. This review was in addition to the oversight and evaluation undertaken by the Board and its committees on a continual basis and the information received was supplemental to the information that the Board and its committees receive and consider over time.
In connection with its consideration of the renewal of the management agreement, the Board’s review and evaluation of the services provided by the Advisor and its affiliates included, but was not limited to
•the nature, extent, and quality of investment management, shareholder services, distribution services, and other services provided to the Fund;
•the wide range of programs and services the Advisor and other service providers provide to the Fund and its shareholders on a routine and non-routine basis;
•the Fund’s investment performance compared to appropriate benchmarks and/or peer groups of other mutual funds with similar investment objectives and strategies;
•the cost of owning the Fund compared to the cost of owning similarly-managed funds;
•the Advisor’s compliance policies, procedures, and regulatory experience and those of certain other service providers;
•the Advisor’s strategic plans, generally, and with respect to areas of heightened regulatory interest in the mutual fund industry and certain recent geopolitical and other issues;
•the Advisor’s business continuity plans, vendor management practices, and information security practices;
•the cost of services provided to the Fund, the profitability of the Fund to the Advisor, and the Advisor’s financial results of operation;
•possible economies of scale associated with the Advisor’s management of the Fund;
•any collateral benefits derived by the Advisor from the management of the Fund;
•fees and expenses associated with any investment by the Fund in other funds;
•payments to intermediaries by the Fund and the Advisor and services provided by intermediaries in connection therewith; and
•services provided and charges to the Advisor's other investment management clients.
The Board held two meetings to consider the renewal. The independent Directors also met in private session multiple times to review and discuss the information provided in response to their request. The independent Directors held active discussions with the Advisor regarding the renewal of the management agreement, requesting supplemental information, and reviewing information provided by the Advisor in response thereto. The independent Directors had the benefit of the advice of their independent counsel throughout the process.
Factors Considered
The Directors considered all of the information provided by the Advisor, the independent data providers, and independent counsel in connection with the approval. They determined that the information was sufficient for them to evaluate the management agreement for the Fund. In connection with their review, the Directors did not identify any single factor as being all-important or controlling, and each Director may have attributed different levels of importance to different factors.
In deciding to renew the management agreement, the Board based its decision on a number of factors, including without limitation the following:
Nature, Extent and Quality of Services — Generally. Under the management agreement, the Advisor is responsible for providing or arranging for all services necessary for the operation of the Fund. The Board noted that the Advisor provides or arranges at its own expense a wide variety of services which include, without limitation, the following:
•constructing and designing the Fund
•portfolio research and security selection
•initial capitalization/funding
•securities trading
•Fund administration
•custody of Fund assets
•daily valuation of the Fund’s portfolio
•liquidity monitoring and management
•risk management, including information security
•shareholder servicing and transfer agency, including shareholder confirmations, recordkeeping, and communications
•legal services (except the independent Directors’ counsel)
•regulatory and portfolio compliance
•financial reporting
•marketing and distribution (except amounts paid by the Fund under Rule 12b-1 plans)
The Board noted that many of these services have expanded over time in terms of both quantity and complexity in response to shareholder demands, competition in the industry, changing distribution channels, and the changing regulatory environment.
Investment Management Services. The nature of the investment management services provided to the Fund is quite complex and allows Fund shareholders access to professional money management, instant diversification of their investments, the opportunity to easily diversify among asset classes by investing in or exchanging among various American Century Investments funds, and liquidity. In evaluating investment performance, the Board expects the Advisor to manage the Fund in accordance with its investment objectives and principal investment strategies. Further, the Directors recognize that the Advisor has an obligation to monitor trading activities, and in particular to seek the best execution of fund trades, and to evaluate the use of and payment for research. In providing these services, the Advisor utilizes teams of investment professionals who require extensive information technology, research, training, compliance, and other systems to conduct their business. The Board, directly and through its Fund Performance Review Committee, provides oversight of the investment performance process. It regularly reviews investment performance information for the Fund, together with comparative information for appropriate benchmarks and/or peer groups of similarly-managed funds, over different time horizons. The Directors also review investment performance information during the management agreement renewal process. If performance concerns are identified, the Board discusses with the Advisor the reasons for such results and any actions being taken to improve performance and may conduct special reviews until performance improves. The Fund’s performance was below its benchmark for the one-, three-, five-, and ten-year periods reviewed by the Board. In relation to industry peers, the Fund was above the median of its peer performance universe as identified by a third-party service provider for the three-, five-, and ten-year periods and below the median for the one-year period. The Board discussed the Fund's performance with the Advisor, including steps being taken to address underperformance, and was satisfied with the efforts being undertaken by the Advisor. The Board found the investment management services provided by the Advisor to the Fund to be satisfactory and consistent with the management agreement.
Shareholder and Other Services. Under the management agreement, the Advisor provides the Fund with a comprehensive package of transfer agency, shareholder, and other services. The Board, directly and through its various committees, regularly reviews reports and evaluations of such services at its regular meetings. These reports include, but are not limited to, information regarding the operational efficiency and accuracy of the shareholder and transfer agency services
provided, staffing levels, shareholder satisfaction, technology support (including information security), new products and services offered to Fund shareholders, securities trading activities, portfolio valuation services, auditing services, and legal and operational compliance activities. The Board found the services provided by the Advisor to the Fund under the management agreement to be competitive and of high quality.
Costs of Services and Profitability. The Advisor provides detailed information concerning its cost of providing various services to the Fund, its profitability in managing the Fund (pre- and post-distribution), and its financial results of operation. The Directors have reviewed with the Advisor the methodology used to prepare this financial information. This information is considered in evaluating the Advisor’s financial condition, its ability to continue to provide services under the management agreement, and the reasonableness of the terms of the current management agreement. The Board concluded that the Advisor’s profits were reasonable in light of the services provided to the Fund.
Ethics. The Board generally considers the Advisor’s commitment to providing quality services to shareholders and to conducting its business ethically. They noted that the Advisor’s practices generally meet or exceed industry best practices.
Economies of Scale. The Board also reviewed information provided by the Advisor regarding the possible existence of economies of scale in connection with the management of the Fund. The Board concluded that economies of scale are difficult to measure and predict with precision, especially on a fund-by-fund basis. The Board concluded that the Advisor is sharing economies of scale, to the extent they exist, through its fee structure, and through reinvestment in its business, infrastructure, investment capabilities and initiatives to provide shareholders enhanced and expanded content and services. The Board also noted that economies of scale are shared with the Fund and its shareholders through management fee breakpoints that serve to reduce the effective management fee as the assets of the Fund grow.
Comparison to Other Funds’ Fees. The management agreement provides that the Fund pays the Advisor a single, all-inclusive (or unified) management fee for providing all services necessary for the management and operation of the Fund, other than brokerage and other transaction fees and expenses relating to acquisition and disposition of portfolio securities, acquired fund fees and expenses, taxes, interest, extraordinary expenses, fund litigation expenses, fees and expenses of the Fund’s independent Directors (including their independent legal counsel), and expenses incurred in connection with the provision of shareholder services and distribution services under a plan adopted pursuant to Investment Company Act Rule 12b-1. Under the unified fee structure, the Advisor is responsible for providing all investment advisory, custody, audit, administrative, compliance, recordkeeping, marketing and shareholder services, or arranging and supervising third parties to provide such services. By contrast, most other funds are charged a variety of fees, including an investment advisory fee, a transfer agency fee, an administrative fee, distribution charges, and other expenses. Other than their investment advisory fees and any applicable Rule 12b-1 distribution fees, all other components of the total fees charged by these other funds may be increased without shareholder approval. The Board believes the unified fee structure is a benefit to Fund shareholders because it clearly discloses to shareholders the cost of owning Fund shares, and, since the unified fee cannot be increased without a vote of Fund shareholders, it shifts to the Advisor the risk of increased costs of operating the Fund and provides a direct incentive to minimize administrative inefficiencies. Part of the Board’s analysis of fee levels involves reviewing certain evaluative data compiled by an independent provider comparing the Fund’s unified fee to the total expense ratios of its peers. The unified fee charged to shareholders of the Fund was above the median of the total expense ratios of the Fund’s peer expense universe. In addition, the Board reviewed the Fund’s position relative to the narrower set of its expense group peers. The Board and the Advisor agreed to a temporary reduction of the Fund's annual unified management fee of 0.13% (e.g., the Class I unified fee will be reduced from 0.89% to 0.76%) for at least one year, beginning August 1, 2023. The Board concluded that the management fee paid by the Fund to the Advisor under the management agreement is reasonable in light of the services provided to the Fund.
Comparison to Fees and Services Provided to Other Clients of the Advisor. The Board also requested and received information from the Advisor concerning the nature of the services, fees, costs, and profitability of its advisory services to advisory clients other than the Fund. They observed that these varying types of client accounts require different services and involve different regulatory and entrepreneurial risks than the management of the Fund. The Board analyzed this information and concluded that the fees charged and services provided to the Fund were reasonable by comparison.
Payments to Intermediaries. The Directors also requested and received a description of payments made to intermediaries by the Fund and the Advisor and services provided in response thereto. These payments include various payments made by the Fund or the Advisor to different types of intermediaries and recordkeepers for distribution and service activities provided for the Fund. The Directors reviewed such information and received representations from the Advisor that all such payments by the Fund were made pursuant to the Fund's Rule 12b-1 Plan and that all such payments by the Advisor were made from the Advisor’s resources and reasonable profits.
Collateral or “Fall-Out” Benefits Derived by the Advisor. The Board considered the possible existence of collateral benefits the Advisor may receive as a result of its relationship with the Fund. They concluded that the Advisor’s primary business is managing funds and it generally does not use fund or shareholder information to generate profits in other lines of business, and therefore does not derive any significant collateral benefits from them. To the extent there are potential collateral benefits, the Board has been advised and has taken this into consideration in its review of the management contract with the Fund. The Board noted that additional assets from other clients may offer the Advisor some benefit from increased leverage with prospective clients, service providers, and counterparties. Additionally, the Advisor may receive proprietary research from broker-dealers that execute fund portfolio transactions, which the Board concluded is likely to benefit other clients of the Advisor, as well as Fund shareholders. The Board also determined that the Advisor is able to provide investment management services to certain clients other than the Fund, at least in part, due to its existing infrastructure built to serve the fund complex. The Board concluded that appropriate allocation methodologies had been employed to assign resources and the cost of those resources to these other clientsand, where expressly provided, these other client assets may be included with the assets of the Fund to determine breakpoints in the management fee schedule.
Existing Relationship. The Board also considered whether there was any reason for not continuing the existing arrangement with the Advisor. In this regard, the Board was mindful of the potential disruptions of the Fund’s operations and various risks, uncertainties, and other effects that could occur as a result of a decision not to continue such relationship. In particular, the Board recognized that most shareholders have invested in the Fund on the strength of the Advisor’s industry standing and reputation and in the expectation that the Advisor will have a continuing role in providing advisory services to the Fund.
Conclusion of the Directors. As a result of this process, the Board, including all of the independent Directors, taking into account all of the factors discussed above and the information provided by the Advisor and others in connection with its review and received over time, determined that the terms of the management agreement are fair and reasonable and that the management fee charged to the Fund is reasonable in light of the services provided and that the management agreement between the Fund and the Advisor should be renewed for an additional one-year period.
| | |
Liquidity Risk Management Program |
The Fund has adopted a liquidity risk management program (the “program”). The Fund’s Board of Directors (the "Board") has designated American Century Investment Management, Inc. (“ACIM”) as the administrator of the program. Personnel of ACIM or its affiliates, including members of ACIM’s Investment Oversight Committee who are members of ACIM’s Investment Management and Global Analytics departments, conduct the day-to-day operation of the program pursuant to the program.
Under the program, ACIM manages the Fund’s liquidity risk, which is the risk that the Fund could not meet shareholder redemption requests without significant dilution of remaining shareholders’ interests in the Fund. This risk is managed by monitoring the degree of liquidity of the Fund’s investments, limiting the amount of the Fund’s illiquid investments, and utilizing various risk management tools and facilities available to the Fund for meeting shareholder redemptions, among other means. ACIM’s process of determining the degree of liquidity of certain investments held by the Fund is supported by a third-party liquidity assessment vendor.
The Board reviewed a report prepared by ACIM regarding the operation and effectiveness of the program for the period January 1, 2022 through December 31, 2022. No significant liquidity events impacting the Fund were noted in the report. In addition, ACIM provided its assessment that the program had been effective in managing the Fund’s liquidity risk.
Proxy Voting Policies
A description of the policies that the fund's investment advisor uses in exercising the voting rights associated with the securities purchased and/or held by the fund is available without charge, upon request, by calling 1-800-378-9878. It is also available on American Century Investments’ website at americancentury.com/proxy and on the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at sec.gov. Information regarding how the investment advisor voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available on americancentury.com/proxy. It is also available at sec.gov.
Quarterly Portfolio Disclosure
The fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT. These portfolio holdings are available on the fund's website at americancentury.com and, upon request, by calling 1-800-378-9878. The fund’s Form N-PORT reports are available on the SEC’s website at sec.gov.
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Contact Us | americancentury.com | |
Automated Information Line | 1-800-345-8765 | |
Investment Professional Service Representatives | 1-800-345-6488 | |
Telecommunications Relay Service for the Deaf | 711 | |
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American Century Variable Portfolios, Inc. | |
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Investment Advisor: American Century Investment Management, Inc. Kansas City, Missouri | |
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This report and the statements it contains are submitted for the general information of our shareholders. The report is not authorized for distribution to prospective investors unless preceded or accompanied by an effective prospectus. | |
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©2023 American Century Proprietary Holdings, Inc. All rights reserved. CL-SAN-92976 2308 | |
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| Semiannual Report |
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| June 30, 2023 |
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| VP Capital Appreciation Fund |
| Class I (AVCIX) |
| Class II (AVCWX) |
| Class Y (AVCYX) |
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Fund Characteristics | |
Shareholder Fee Example | |
Schedule of Investments | |
Statement of Assets and Liabilities | |
Statement of Operations | |
Statement of Changes in Net Assets | |
Notes to Financial Statements | |
Financial Highlights | |
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Approval of Management Agreement | |
Liquidity Risk Management Program | |
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Additional Information | |
Any opinions expressed in this report reflect those of the author as of the date of the report, and do not necessarily represent the opinions of American Century Investments® or any other person in the American Century Investments organization. Any such opinions are subject to change at any time based upon market or other conditions and American Century Investments disclaims any responsibility to update such opinions. These opinions may not be relied upon as investment advice and, because investment decisions made by American Century Investments funds are based on numerous factors, may not be relied upon as an indication of trading intent on behalf of any American Century Investments fund. Security examples are used for representational purposes only and are not intended as recommendations to purchase or sell securities. Performance information for comparative indices and securities is provided to American Century Investments by third party vendors. To the best of American Century Investments’ knowledge, such information is accurate at the time of printing.
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JUNE 30, 2023 |
Types of Investments in Portfolio | % of net assets |
Common Stocks | 97.6% |
Short-Term Investments | 3.2% |
Other Assets and Liabilities | (0.8)% |
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Top Five Industries | % of net assets |
Software | 11.6% |
Life Sciences Tools and Services | 9.1% |
Hotels, Restaurants and Leisure | 5.6% |
Biotechnology | 5.5% |
Capital Markets | 5.3% |
Fund shareholders may incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments and redemption/exchange fees; and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution and service (12b-1) fees; and other fund expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing cost of investing in other mutual funds.
The example is based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period from January 1, 2023 to June 30, 2023.
Actual Expenses
The table provides information about actual account values and actual expenses for each class. You may use the information, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. First, identify the share class you own. Then simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number under the heading “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period.
Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes
The table also provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the actual expense ratio of each class of your fund and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the actual return of a fund’s share class. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in your fund and other funds. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of the other funds.
Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads) or redemption/exchange fees. Therefore, the table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.
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| Beginning Account Value 1/1/23 | Ending Account Value 6/30/23 | Expenses Paid During Period(1) 1/1/23 - 6/30/23 | Annualized Expense Ratio(1) |
Actual | | | | |
Class I | $1,000 | $1,144.90 | $4.89 | 0.92% |
Class II | $1,000 | $1,144.70 | $5.69 | 1.07% |
Class Y | $1,000 | $1,147.50 | $3.04 | 0.57% |
Hypothetical | | | | |
Class I | $1,000 | $1,020.23 | $4.61 | 0.92% |
Class II | $1,000 | $1,019.49 | $5.36 | 1.07% |
Class Y | $1,000 | $1,021.97 | $2.86 | 0.57% |
(1)Expenses are equal to the class's annualized expense ratio listed in the table above, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 181, the number of days in the most recent fiscal half-year, divided by 365, to reflect the one-half year period. Annualized expense ratio reflects actual expenses, including any applicable fee waivers or expense reimbursements and excluding any acquired fund fees and expenses.
JUNE 30, 2023 (UNAUDITED)
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| Shares | Value |
COMMON STOCKS — 97.6% | | |
Aerospace and Defense — 3.8% | | |
CAE, Inc.(1) | 133,176 | | $ | 2,980,690 | |
Curtiss-Wright Corp. | 44,604 | | 8,191,971 | |
HEICO Corp. | 34,942 | | 6,182,637 | |
| | 17,355,298 | |
Automobile Components — 2.5% | | |
Aptiv PLC(1) | 77,047 | | 7,865,728 | |
Mobileye Global, Inc., Class A(1)(2) | 91,400 | | 3,511,588 | |
| | 11,377,316 | |
Beverages — 2.3% | | |
Celsius Holdings, Inc.(1) | 72,881 | | 10,873,116 | |
Biotechnology — 5.5% | | |
Amicus Therapeutics, Inc.(1) | 290,911 | | 3,653,842 | |
BioMarin Pharmaceutical, Inc.(1) | 37,542 | | 3,254,141 | |
Cytokinetics, Inc.(1) | 163,963 | | 5,348,473 | |
Neurocrine Biosciences, Inc.(1) | 71,010 | | 6,696,243 | |
Sarepta Therapeutics, Inc.(1) | 43,465 | | 4,977,612 | |
Viking Therapeutics, Inc.(1) | 100,545 | | 1,629,834 | |
| | 25,560,145 | |
Broadline Retail — 0.2% | | |
Etsy, Inc.(1) | 10,766 | | 910,911 | |
Building Products — 1.5% | | |
Trane Technologies PLC | 36,181 | | 6,919,978 | |
Capital Markets — 5.3% | | |
Ares Management Corp., Class A | 79,428 | | 7,652,888 | |
LPL Financial Holdings, Inc. | 36,620 | | 7,962,287 | |
MSCI, Inc. | 18,774 | | 8,810,450 | |
| | 24,425,625 | |
Chemicals — 2.3% | | |
Avient Corp. | 114,852 | | 4,697,447 | |
Element Solutions, Inc. | 300,325 | | 5,766,240 | |
| | 10,463,687 | |
Commercial Services and Supplies — 1.9% | | |
Republic Services, Inc. | 56,418 | | 8,641,545 | |
Communications Equipment — 0.8% | | |
Arista Networks, Inc.(1) | 22,418 | | 3,633,061 | |
Containers and Packaging — 1.2% | | |
Avery Dennison Corp. | 31,353 | | 5,386,445 | |
Electrical Equipment — 4.2% | | |
AMETEK, Inc. | 52,223 | | 8,453,859 | |
Plug Power, Inc.(1)(2) | 64,868 | | 673,979 | |
Regal Rexnord Corp. | 48,890 | | 7,524,171 | |
Vertiv Holdings Co. | 115,212 | | 2,853,801 | |
| | 19,505,810 | |
Electronic Equipment, Instruments and Components — 2.9% | | |
Cognex Corp. | 109,561 | | 6,137,607 | |
Keysight Technologies, Inc.(1) | 42,074 | | 7,045,292 | |
| | 13,182,899 | |
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| Shares | Value |
Entertainment — 2.7% | | |
Spotify Technology SA(1) | 47,012 | | $ | 7,547,777 | |
Take-Two Interactive Software, Inc.(1) | 35,015 | | 5,152,807 | |
| | 12,700,584 | |
Financial Services — 0.9% | | |
Adyen NV(1) | 2,360 | | 4,086,736 | |
Food Products — 3.1% | | |
Hershey Co. | 56,883 | | 14,203,685 | |
Ground Transportation — 1.3% | | |
Norfolk Southern Corp. | 26,222 | | 5,946,101 | |
Health Care Equipment and Supplies — 4.7% | | |
Dexcom, Inc.(1) | 88,727 | | 11,402,307 | |
GE HealthCare Technologies, Inc.(1) | 42,431 | | 3,447,095 | |
Glaukos Corp.(1) | 50,699 | | 3,610,276 | |
Lantheus Holdings, Inc.(1) | 37,082 | | 3,111,921 | |
| | 21,571,599 | |
Health Care Providers and Services — 1.0% | | |
R1 RCM, Inc.(1) | 255,737 | | 4,718,348 | |
Hotels, Restaurants and Leisure — 5.6% | | |
Airbnb, Inc., Class A(1) | 77,897 | | 9,983,280 | |
Chipotle Mexican Grill, Inc.(1) | 1,709 | | 3,655,551 | |
Hilton Worldwide Holdings, Inc. | 82,729 | | 12,041,206 | |
| | 25,680,037 | |
Insurance — 1.0% | | |
Ryan Specialty Holdings, Inc.(1) | 102,945 | | 4,621,201 | |
Interactive Media and Services — 0.9% | | |
Match Group, Inc.(1) | 98,272 | | 4,112,683 | |
IT Services — 1.3% | | |
Cloudflare, Inc., Class A(1) | 89,690 | | 5,863,035 | |
Life Sciences Tools and Services — 9.1% | | |
Agilent Technologies, Inc. | 66,465 | | 7,992,416 | |
Avantor, Inc.(1) | 227,528 | | 4,673,425 | |
Bio-Techne Corp. | 87,158 | | 7,114,708 | |
IQVIA Holdings, Inc.(1) | 58,311 | | 13,106,563 | |
Mettler-Toledo International, Inc.(1) | 6,965 | | 9,135,573 | |
| | 42,022,685 | |
Machinery — 2.3% | | |
Graco, Inc. | 58,498 | | 5,051,302 | |
Parker-Hannifin Corp. | 14,253 | | 5,559,240 | |
| | 10,610,542 | |
Media — 1.9% | | |
Trade Desk, Inc., Class A(1) | 112,027 | | 8,650,725 | |
Metals and Mining — 0.2% | | |
Capstone Copper Corp.(1) | 249,165 | | 1,130,388 | |
Oil, Gas and Consumable Fuels — 3.3% | | |
Excelerate Energy, Inc., Class A | 79,187 | | 1,609,872 | |
Hess Corp. | 100,687 | | 13,688,397 | |
| | 15,298,269 | |
Professional Services — 3.2% | | |
Jacobs Solutions, Inc. | 61,850 | | 7,353,347 | |
Paycom Software, Inc. | 7,051 | | 2,265,063 | |
Verisk Analytics, Inc. | 23,632 | | 5,341,541 | |
| | 14,959,951 | |
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| Shares | Value |
Semiconductors and Semiconductor Equipment — 5.2% | | |
Enphase Energy, Inc.(1) | 23,399 | | $ | 3,918,865 | |
Marvell Technology, Inc. | 69,253 | | 4,139,944 | |
Monolithic Power Systems, Inc. | 12,053 | | 6,511,392 | |
Teradyne, Inc. | 83,696 | | 9,317,876 | |
| | 23,888,077 | |
Software — 11.6% | | |
Cadence Design Systems, Inc.(1) | 40,316 | | 9,454,908 | |
Datadog, Inc., Class A(1) | 60,227 | | 5,925,132 | |
DocuSign, Inc.(1) | 73,041 | | 3,731,665 | |
HubSpot, Inc.(1) | 18,960 | | 10,088,426 | |
Manhattan Associates, Inc.(1) | 48,096 | | 9,613,429 | |
Palantir Technologies, Inc., Class A(1) | 322,980 | | 4,951,283 | |
Palo Alto Networks, Inc.(1) | 38,568 | | 9,854,510 | |
| | 53,619,353 | |
Specialty Retail — 2.2% | | |
Burlington Stores, Inc.(1) | 33,746 | | 5,311,283 | |
Chewy, Inc., Class A(1) | 64,760 | | 2,556,077 | |
Five Below, Inc.(1) | 12,929 | | 2,541,066 | |
| | 10,408,426 | |
Textiles, Apparel and Luxury Goods — 1.7% | | |
lululemon athletica, Inc.(1) | 7,046 | | 2,666,911 | |
On Holding AG, Class A(1) | 156,128 | | 5,152,224 | |
| | 7,819,135 | |
TOTAL COMMON STOCKS (Cost $360,431,129) | | 450,147,396 | |
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS — 3.2% | | |
Money Market Funds — 0.2% | | |
State Street Institutional U.S. Government Money Market Fund, Premier Class | 22,653 | | 22,653 | |
State Street Navigator Securities Lending Government Money Market Portfolio(3) | 1,004,671 | | 1,004,671 | |
| | 1,027,324 | |
Repurchase Agreements — 3.0% | | |
BMO Capital Markets Corp., (collateralized by various U.S. Treasury obligations, 4.25% - 4.50%, 5/15/38 - 11/15/40, valued at $2,182,263), in a joint trading account at 5.02%, dated 6/30/23, due 7/3/23 (Delivery value $2,127,189) | | 2,126,299 | |
Fixed Income Clearing Corp., (collateralized by various U.S. Treasury obligations, 4.125%, 11/15/32, valued at $11,759,612), at 5.04%, dated 6/30/23, due 7/3/23 (Delivery value $11,533,842) | | 11,529,000 | |
| | 13,655,299 | |
TOTAL SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS (Cost $14,682,623) | | 14,682,623 | |
TOTAL INVESTMENT SECURITIES — 100.8% (Cost $375,113,752) | | 464,830,019 | |
OTHER ASSETS AND LIABILITIES — (0.8)% | | (3,684,710) | |
TOTAL NET ASSETS — 100.0% | | $ | 461,145,309 | |
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FORWARD FOREIGN CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS | | |
Currency Purchased | Currency Sold | Counterparty | Settlement Date | Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) |
USD | 3,526,347 | | CAD | 4,636,494 | | Goldman Sachs & Co. | 9/29/23 | $ | 21,776 | |
USD | 89,964 | | CAD | 119,278 | | Goldman Sachs & Co. | 9/29/23 | (194) | |
USD | 606,088 | | EUR | 553,086 | | Bank of America N.A. | 9/29/23 | (23) | |
USD | 756,723 | | EUR | 689,700 | | Bank of America N.A. | 9/29/23 | 900 | |
USD | 1,467,648 | | EUR | 1,338,899 | | JPMorgan Chase Bank N.A. | 9/29/23 | 385 | |
USD | 133,565 | | EUR | 122,342 | | JPMorgan Chase Bank N.A. | 9/29/23 | (507) | |
USD | 756,778 | | EUR | 689,700 | | Morgan Stanley | 9/29/23 | 956 | |
| | | | | | $ | 23,293 | |
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NOTES TO SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS |
CAD | – | Canadian Dollar |
EUR | – | Euro |
USD | – | United States Dollar |
(1)Non-income producing.
(2)Security, or a portion thereof, is on loan. At the period end, the aggregate value of securities on loan was $1,288,452. The amount of securities on loan indicated may not correspond with the securities on loan identified because securities with pending sales are in the process of recall from the brokers.
(3)Investment of cash collateral from securities on loan. At the period end, the aggregate value of the collateral held by the fund was $1,309,175, which includes securities collateral of $304,504.
See Notes to Financial Statements.
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Statement of Assets and Liabilities |
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JUNE 30, 2023 (UNAUDITED) | |
Assets |
Investment securities, at value (cost of $374,109,081) — including $1,288,452 of securities on loan | $ | 463,825,348 | |
Investment made with cash collateral received for securities on loan, at value (cost of $1,004,671) | 1,004,671 | |
Total investment securities, at value (cost of $375,113,752) | 464,830,019 | |
Cash | 33,906 | |
Receivable for investments sold | 799,803 | |
Receivable for capital shares sold | 73,319 | |
Unrealized appreciation on forward foreign currency exchange contracts | 24,017 | |
Dividends and interest receivable | 116,370 | |
Securities lending receivable | 3,674 | |
| 465,881,108 | |
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Liabilities | |
Payable for collateral received for securities on loan | 1,004,671 | |
Payable for investments purchased | 3,375,960 | |
Payable for capital shares redeemed | 116,337 | |
Unrealized depreciation on forward foreign currency exchange contracts | 724 | |
Accrued management fees | 237,344 | |
Distribution fees payable | 763 | |
| 4,735,799 | |
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Net Assets | $ | 461,145,309 | |
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Net Assets Consist of: | |
Capital (par value and paid-in surplus) | $ | 354,364,434 | |
Distributable earnings (loss) | 106,780,875 | |
| $ | 461,145,309 | |
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| Net Assets | Shares Outstanding | Net Asset Value Per Share |
Class I, $0.01 Par Value | $88,299,925 | 6,544,469 | $13.49 |
Class II, $0.01 Par Value | $3,628,602 | 275,166 | $13.19 |
Class Y, $0.01 Par Value | $369,216,782 | 26,687,793 | $13.83 |
See Notes to Financial Statements.
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FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2023 (UNAUDITED) |
Investment Income (Loss) |
Income: | |
Dividends | $ | 1,150,494 | |
Interest | 178,828 | |
Securities lending, net | 7,565 | |
| 1,336,887 | |
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Expenses: | |
Management fees | 1,585,726 | |
Distribution fees - Class II | 4,756 | |
Directors' fees and expenses | 7,359 | |
| 1,597,841 | |
Fees waived(1) | (176,586) | |
| 1,421,255 | |
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Net investment income (loss) | (84,368) | |
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Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) | |
Net realized gain (loss) on: | |
Investment transactions | 20,129,853 | |
Forward foreign currency exchange contract transactions | (169,888) | |
Foreign currency translation transactions | (633) | |
| 19,959,332 | |
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Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on: | |
Investments | 41,045,489 | |
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts | 47,713 | |
Translation of assets and liabilities in foreign currencies | (57) | |
| 41,093,145 | |
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Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | 61,052,477 | |
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Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | $ | 60,968,109 | |
(1)Amount consists of $33,419, $1,522 and $141,645 for Class I, Class II and Class Y, respectively.
See Notes to Financial Statements.
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Statement of Changes in Net Assets |
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SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2023 (UNAUDITED) AND YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 |
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | June 30, 2023 | December 31, 2022 |
Operations | | |
Net investment income (loss) | $ | (84,368) | | $ | (903,544) | |
Net realized gain (loss) | 19,959,332 | | (62,327) | |
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | 41,093,145 | | (179,208,357) | |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations | 60,968,109 | | (180,174,228) | |
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Distributions to Shareholders | | |
From earnings: | | |
Class I | (123,093) | | (12,876,968) | |
Class II | (5,824) | | (578,124) | |
Class Y | (510,337) | | (54,098,814) | |
Decrease in net assets from distributions | (639,254) | | (67,553,906) | |
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Capital Share Transactions | | |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets from capital share transactions (Note 5) | (25,262,210) | | 19,348,259 | |
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Net increase (decrease) in net assets | 35,066,645 | | (228,379,875) | |
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Net Assets | | |
Beginning of period | 426,078,664 | | 654,458,539 | |
End of period | $ | 461,145,309 | | $ | 426,078,664 | |
See Notes to Financial Statements.
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Notes to Financial Statements |
JUNE 30, 2023 (UNAUDITED)
1. Organization
American Century Variable Portfolios, Inc. (the corporation) is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act), as an open-end management investment company and is organized as a Maryland corporation. VP Capital Appreciation Fund (the fund) is one fund in a series issued by the corporation. The fund’s investment objective is to seek capital growth. The fund offers Class I, Class II and Class Y.
2. Significant Accounting Policies
The following is a summary of significant accounting policies consistently followed by the fund in preparation of its financial statements. The fund is an investment company and follows accounting and reporting guidance in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. This may require management to make certain estimates and assumptions at the date of the financial statements. Actual results could differ from these estimates. Management evaluated the impact of events or transactions occurring through the date the financial statements were issued that would merit recognition or disclosure.
Investment Valuations — The fund determines the fair value of its investments and computes its net asset value (NAV) per share at the close of regular trading (usually 4 p.m. Eastern time) on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) on each day the NYSE is open. The value of investments of the fund is determined by American Century Investment Management, Inc. (ACIM) (the investment advisor), as the valuation designee, pursuant to its valuation policies and procedures. The Board of Directors oversees the valuation designee and reviews its valuation policies and procedures at least annually.
Equity securities that are listed or traded on a domestic securities exchange are valued at the last reported sales price or at the official closing price as provided by the exchange. Equity securities traded on foreign securities exchanges are generally valued at the closing price of such securities on the exchange where primarily traded or at the close of the NYSE, if that is earlier. If no last sales price is reported, or if local convention or regulation so provides, the mean of the latest bid and asked prices may be used. Securities traded over-the-counter are valued at the mean of the latest bid and asked prices, the last sales price, or the official closing price. Equity securities initially expressed in local currencies are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the appropriate currency exchange rate at the close of the NYSE as provided by an independent pricing service.
Open-end management investment companies are valued at the reported NAV per share. Repurchase agreements are valued at cost, which approximates fair value. Forward foreign currency exchange contracts are valued at the mean of the appropriate forward exchange rate at the close of the NYSE as provided by an independent pricing service.
If the valuation designee determines that the market price for a portfolio security is not readily available or is believed by the valuation designee to be unreliable, such security is valued at fair value as determined in good faith by the valuation designee, in accordance with its policies and procedures. Circumstances that may cause the fund to determine that market quotations are not available or reliable include, but are not limited to: when there is a significant event subsequent to the market quotation; trading in a security has been halted during the trading day; or trading in a security is insufficient or did not take place due to a closure or holiday.
The valuation designee monitors for significant events occurring after the close of an investment’s primary exchange but before the fund’s NAV per share is determined. Significant events may include, but are not limited to: corporate announcements and transactions; regulatory news, governmental action and political unrest that could impact a specific investment or an investment sector; or armed conflicts, natural disasters and similar events that could affect investments in a specific country or region. The valuation designee also monitors for significant fluctuations between domestic and foreign markets, as evidenced by the U.S. market or such other indicators that it deems appropriate. The valuation designee may apply a model-derived factor to the closing price of equity securities traded on foreign securities exchanges. The factor is based on observable market data as provided by an independent pricing service.
Security Transactions — Security transactions are accounted for as of the trade date. Net realized gains and losses are determined on the identified cost basis, which is also used for federal income tax purposes.
Investment Income — Dividend income less foreign taxes withheld, if any, is recorded as of the ex-dividend date. Distributions received on securities that represent a return of capital or long-term capital gain are recorded as a reduction of cost of investments and/or as a realized gain. The fund may estimate the components of distributions received that may be considered nontaxable distributions or long-term capital gain distributions for income tax purposes. Interest income is recorded on the accrual basis and includes accretion of discounts and amortization of premiums. Securities lending income is net of fees and rebates earned by the lending agent for its services.
Foreign Currency Translations — All assets and liabilities initially expressed in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars at prevailing exchange rates at period end. The fund may enter into spot foreign currency exchange contracts to facilitate transactions denominated in a foreign currency. Purchases and sales of investment securities, dividend and interest income, spot foreign currency exchange contracts, and expenses are translated at the rates of exchange prevailing on the respective dates of such transactions. Net realized and unrealized foreign currency exchange gains or losses related to investment securities are a component of net realized gain (loss) on investment transactions and change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments, respectively.
Repurchase Agreements — The fund may enter into repurchase agreements with institutions that ACIM has determined are creditworthy pursuant to criteria adopted by the Board of Directors. The fund requires that the collateral, represented by securities, received in a repurchase transaction be transferred to the custodian in a manner sufficient to enable the fund to obtain those securities in the event of a default under the repurchase agreement. ACIM monitors, on a daily basis, the securities transferred to ensure the value, including accrued interest, of the securities under each repurchase agreement is equal to or greater than amounts owed to the fund under each repurchase agreement.
Joint Trading Account — Pursuant to an Exemptive Order issued by the Securities and Exchange Commission, the fund, along with certain other funds in the American Century Investments family of funds, may transfer uninvested cash balances into a joint trading account. These balances are invested in one or more repurchase agreements that are collateralized by U.S. Treasury or Agency obligations.
Income Tax Status — It is the fund's policy to distribute substantially all net investment income and net realized gains to shareholders and to otherwise qualify as a regulated investment company under provisions of the Internal Revenue Code. Accordingly, no provision has been made for income taxes. The fund files U.S. federal, state, local and non-U.S. tax returns as applicable. The fund's tax returns are subject to examination by the relevant taxing authority until expiration of the applicable statute of limitations, which is generally three years from the date of filing but can be longer in certain jurisdictions. At this time, management believes there are no uncertain tax positions which, based on their technical merit, would not be sustained upon examination and for which it is reasonably possible that the total amounts of unrecognized tax benefits will significantly change in the next twelve months.
Multiple Class — All shares of the fund represent an equal pro rata interest in the net assets of the class to which such shares belong, and have identical voting, dividend, liquidation and other rights and the same terms and conditions, except for class specific expenses and exclusive rights to vote on matters affecting only individual classes. Income, non-class specific expenses, and realized and unrealized capital gains and losses of the fund are allocated to each class of shares based on their relative net assets.
Distributions to Shareholders — Distributions from net investment income and net realized gains, if any, are generally declared and paid annually.
Indemnifications — Under the corporation’s organizational documents, its officers and directors are indemnified against certain liabilities arising out of the performance of their duties to the fund. In addition, in the normal course of business, the fund enters into contracts that provide general indemnifications. The maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown as this would involve future claims that may be made against a fund. The risk of material loss from such claims is considered by management to be remote.
Securities Lending — Securities are lent to qualified financial institutions and brokers. State Street Bank & Trust Co. serves as securities lending agent to the fund pursuant to a Securities Lending Agreement. The lending of securities exposes the fund to risks such as: the borrowers may fail to return the loaned securities, the borrowers may not be able to provide additional collateral, the fund may experience delays in recovery of the loaned securities or delays in access to collateral, or the fund may experience losses related to the investment collateral. To minimize certain risks, loan counterparties pledge collateral in the form of cash and/or securities. The lending agent has agreed to indemnify the fund in the case of default of any securities borrowed. Cash collateral received is invested in the State Street Navigator Securities Lending Government Money Market Portfolio, a money market mutual fund registered under the 1940 Act. The loans may also be secured by U.S. government securities in an amount at least equal to the market value of the securities loaned, plus accrued interest and dividends, determined on a daily basis and adjusted accordingly. By lending securities, the fund seeks to increase its net investment income through the receipt of interest and fees. Such income is reflected separately within the Statement of Operations. The value of loaned securities and related collateral outstanding at period end, if any, are shown on a gross basis within the Schedule of Investments and Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
The following table reflects a breakdown of transactions accounted for as secured borrowings, the gross obligation by the type of collateral pledged, and the remaining contractual maturity of those transactions as of June 30, 2023.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Remaining Contractual Maturity of Agreements |
| Overnight and Continuous | <30 days | Between 30 & 90 days | >90 days | Total |
Securities Lending Transactions(1) | | | | |
Common Stocks | $ | 1,004,671 | | — | | — | | — | | $ | 1,004,671 | |
Gross amount of recognized liabilities for securities lending transactions | $ | 1,004,671 | |
(1)Amount represents the payable for cash collateral received for securities on loan. This will generally be in the Overnight and Continuous column as the securities are typically callable on demand.
3. Fees and Transactions with Related Parties
Certain officers and directors of the corporation are also officers and/or directors of American Century Companies, Inc. (ACC). The corporation's investment advisor, ACIM, the corporation's distributor, American Century Investment Services, Inc. (ACIS), and the corporation's transfer agent, American Century Services, LLC, are wholly owned, directly or indirectly, by ACC.
Management Fees — The corporation has entered into a management agreement with ACIM, under which ACIM provides the fund with investment advisory and management services in exchange for a single, unified management fee (the fee) per class. The agreement provides that ACIM will pay all expenses of managing and operating the fund, except brokerage expenses, taxes, interest, fees and expenses of the independent directors (including legal counsel fees), extraordinary expenses, and expenses incurred in connection with the provision of shareholder services and distribution services under a plan adopted pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act. The fee is computed and accrued daily based on each class's daily net assets and paid monthly in arrears. The difference in the fee among the classes is a result of their separate arrangements for non-Rule 12b-1 shareholder services. It is not the result of any difference in advisory or custodial fees or other expenses related to the management of the fund's assets, which do not vary by class. The rate of the fee is determined by applying a fee rate calculation formula. This formula takes into account the fund's assets as well as certain assets, if any, of other clients of the investment advisor outside the American Century Investments family of funds (such as subadvised funds and separate accounts), as well as exchange-traded funds managed by the investment advisor, that use very similar investment teams and strategies (strategy assets). During the period ended June 30, 2023, the investment advisor agreed to waive 0.08% of the fund's management fee. The investment advisor expects this waiver to continue until July 31, 2024 and cannot terminate it prior to such date without the approval of the Board of Directors.
The management fee schedule range and the effective annual management fee before and after waiver for each class for the period ended June 30, 2023 are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Effective Annual Management Fee |
| Management Fee Schedule Range | Before Waiver | After Waiver |
Class I | 0.90% to 1.00% | 1.00% | 0.92% |
Class II | 0.80% to 0.90% | 0.90% | 0.82% |
Class Y | 0.55% to 0.65% | 0.65% | 0.57% |
Distribution Fees — The Board of Directors has adopted the Master Distribution Plan (the plan) for Class II, pursuant to Rule 12b-1 of the 1940 Act. The plan provides that Class II will pay ACIS an annual distribution fee equal to 0.25%. The fee is computed and accrued daily based on the Class II daily net assets and paid monthly in arrears. The distribution fee provides compensation for expenses incurred in connection with distributing shares of Class II including, but not limited to, payments to brokers, dealers, and financial institutions that have entered into sales agreements with respect to shares of the fund. Fees incurred under the plan during the period ended June 30, 2023 are detailed in the Statement of Operations.
Directors' Fees and Expenses — The Board of Directors is responsible for overseeing the investment advisor’s management and operations of the fund. The directors receive detailed information about the fund and its investment advisor regularly throughout the year, and meet at least quarterly with management of the investment advisor to review reports about fund operations. The fund's officers do not receive compensation from the fund.
Interfund Transactions — The fund may enter into security transactions with other American Century Investments funds and other client accounts of the investment advisor, in accordance with the 1940 Act rules and procedures adopted by the Board of Directors. The rules and procedures require, among other things, that these transactions be effected at the independent current market price of the security. There were no interfund transactions during the period.
4. Investment Transactions
Purchases and sales of investment securities, excluding short-term investments, for the period ended June 30, 2023 were $126,998,288 and $155,200,342, respectively.
5. Capital Share Transactions
Transactions in shares of the fund were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Six months ended June 30, 2023 | Year ended December 31, 2022 |
| Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount |
Class I/Shares Authorized | 195,000,000 | | | 195,000,000 | | |
Sold | 182,767 | | $ | 2,300,635 | | 455,200 | | $ | 6,010,537 | |
Issued in reinvestment of distributions | 9,959 | | 123,093 | | 889,908 | | 12,876,968 | |
Redeemed | (400,099) | | (5,078,467) | | (1,064,655) | | (13,553,429) | |
| (207,373) | | (2,654,739) | | 280,453 | | 5,334,076 | |
Class II/Shares Authorized | 25,000,000 | | | 25,000,000 | | |
Sold | 39,188 | | 472,559 | | 82,620 | | 1,039,983 | |
Issued in reinvestment of distributions | 482 | | 5,824 | | 40,799 | | 578,124 | |
Redeemed | (73,794) | | (920,069) | | (112,685) | | (1,427,526) | |
| (34,124) | | (441,686) | | 10,734 | | 190,581 | |
Class Y/Shares Authorized | 180,000,000 | | | 180,000,000 | | |
Sold | 163,078 | | 2,119,575 | | 475,060 | | 6,084,883 | |
Issued in reinvestment of distributions | 40,279 | | 510,337 | | 3,662,750 | | 54,098,814 | |
Redeemed | (1,911,889) | | (24,795,697) | | (3,480,760) | | (46,360,095) | |
| (1,708,532) | | (22,165,785) | | 657,050 | | 13,823,602 | |
Net increase (decrease) | (1,950,029) | | $ | (25,262,210) | | 948,237 | | $ | 19,348,259 | |
6. Fair Value Measurements
The fund's investments valuation process is based on several considerations and may use multiple inputs to determine the fair value of the investments held by the fund. In conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, the inputs used to determine a valuation are classified into three broad levels.
•Level 1 valuation inputs consist of unadjusted quoted prices in an active market for identical investments.
•Level 2 valuation inputs consist of direct or indirect observable market data (including quoted prices for comparable investments, evaluations of subsequent market events, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.). These inputs also consist of quoted prices for identical investments initially expressed in local currencies that are adjusted through translation into U.S. dollars.
•Level 3 valuation inputs consist of unobservable data (including a fund’s own assumptions).
The level classification is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair valuation measurement. The valuation inputs are not necessarily an indication of the risks associated with investing in these securities or other financial instruments.
The following is a summary of the level classifications as of period end. The Schedule of Investments provides additional information on the fund's portfolio holdings.
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 |
Assets | | | |
Investment Securities | | | |
Common Stocks | $ | 441,949,582 | | $ | 8,197,814 | | — | |
Short-Term Investments | 1,027,324 | | 13,655,299 | | — | |
| $ | 442,976,906 | | $ | 21,853,113 | | — | |
Other Financial Instruments | | | |
Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts | — | | $ | 24,017 | | — | |
| | | |
Liabilities | | | |
Other Financial Instruments | | | |
Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts | — | | $ | 724 | | — | |
7. Derivative Instruments
Foreign Currency Risk — The fund is subject to foreign currency exchange rate risk in the normal course of pursuing its investment objectives. The value of foreign investments held by a fund may be significantly affected by changes in foreign currency exchange rates. The dollar value of a foreign security generally decreases when the value of the dollar rises against the foreign currency in which the security is denominated and tends to increase when the value of the dollar declines against such foreign currency. A fund may enter into forward foreign currency exchange contracts to reduce a fund's exposure to foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations. A fund will segregate cash, cash equivalents or other appropriate liquid securities on its records in amounts sufficient to meet requirements. The net U.S. dollar value of foreign currency underlying all contractual commitments held by a fund and the resulting unrealized appreciation or depreciation are determined daily. Realized gain or loss is recorded upon settlement of the contract. Net realized and unrealized gains or losses occurring during the holding period of forward foreign currency exchange contracts are a component of net realized gain (loss) on forward foreign currency exchange contract transactions and change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on forward foreign currency exchange contracts, respectively. A fund bears the risk of an unfavorable change in the foreign currency exchange rate underlying the forward contract. Additionally, losses, up to the fair value, may arise if the counterparties do not perform under the contract terms. The fund's average U.S. dollar exposure to foreign currency risk derivative instruments held during the period was $4,211,184.
The value of foreign currency risk derivative instruments as of June 30, 2023, is disclosed on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as an asset of $24,017 in unrealized appreciation on forward foreign currency exchange contracts and a liability of $724 in unrealized depreciation on forward foreign currency exchange contracts. For the six months ended June 30, 2023, the effect of foreign currency risk derivative instruments on the Statement of Operations was $(169,888) in net realized gain (loss) on forward foreign currency exchange contract transactions and $47,713 in change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on forward foreign currency exchange contracts.
8. Risk Factors
The value of the fund’s shares will go up and down, sometimes rapidly or unpredictably, based on the performance of the securities owned by the fund and other factors generally affecting the securities market. Market risks, including political, regulatory, economic and social developments, can affect the value of the fund’s investments. Natural disasters, public health emergencies, war, terrorism and other unforeseeable events may lead to increased market volatility and may have adverse long-term effects on world economies and markets generally.
The fund invests in common stocks of small companies. Because of this, the fund may be subject to greater risk and market fluctuations than a fund investing in larger, more established companies.
9. Federal Tax Information
The book-basis character of distributions made during the year from net investment income or net realized gains may differ from their ultimate characterization for federal income tax purposes. These differences reflect the differing character of certain income items and net realized gains and losses for financial statement and tax purposes, and may result in reclassification among certain capital accounts on the financial statements.
As of period end, the components of investments for federal income tax purposes were as follows:
| | | | | |
Federal tax cost of investments | $ | 378,928,836 | |
Gross tax appreciation of investments | $ | 109,149,532 | |
Gross tax depreciation of investments | (23,248,349) | |
Net tax appreciation (depreciation) of investments | $ | 85,901,183 | |
The difference between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation (depreciation) is attributable primarily to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales.
As of December 31, 2022, the fund had late-year ordinary loss deferrals of $(1,612), which represent certain qualified losses that the fund has elected to treat as having been incurred in the following fiscal year for federal income tax purposes.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
For a Share Outstanding Throughout the Years Ended December 31 (except as noted) | | | | | | | |
Per-Share Data | | | | | | | Ratios and Supplemental Data |
| | Income From Investment Operations*: | Distributions From: | | | Ratio to Average Net Assets of: | | |
| Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | Net Investment Income (Loss)(1) | Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) | Total From Investment Operations | Net Investment Income | Net Realized Gains | Total Distributions | Net Asset Value, End of Period | Total Return(2) | Operating Expenses | Operating Expenses (before expense waiver) | Net Investment Income (Loss) | Net Investment Income (Loss) (before expense waiver) | Portfolio Turnover Rate | Net Assets, End of Period (in thousands) |
Class I |
2023(3) | $11.80 | (0.02) | 1.73 | 1.71 | — | (0.02) | (0.02) | $13.49 | 14.49% | 0.92%(4) | 1.00%(4) | (0.31)%(4) | (0.39)%(4) | 29% | $88,300 | |
2022 | $18.71 | (0.06) | (4.83) | (4.89) | — | (2.02) | (2.02) | $11.80 | (28.11)% | 0.92% | 1.00% | (0.47)% | (0.55)% | 52% | $79,646 | |
2021 | $19.27 | (0.12) | 1.97 | 1.85 | — | (2.41) | (2.41) | $18.71 | 11.16% | 0.91% | 0.99% | (0.65)% | (0.73)% | 41% | $121,050 | |
2020 | $15.96 | (0.06) | 5.21 | 5.15 | — | (1.84) | (1.84) | $19.27 | 42.46% | 0.90% | 1.00% | (0.41)% | (0.51)% | 83% | $119,549 | |
2019 | $14.17 | (0.03) | 4.65 | 4.62 | — | (2.83) | (2.83) | $15.96 | 35.56% | 0.88% | 1.00% | (0.18)% | (0.30)% | 94% | $90,134 | |
2018 | $15.03 | (0.05) | (0.73) | (0.78) | — | (0.08) | (0.08) | $14.17 | (5.20)% | 0.93% | 1.00% | (0.29)% | (0.36)% | 103% | $145,373 | |
Class II |
2023(3) | $11.54 | (0.03) | 1.70 | 1.67 | — | (0.02) | (0.02) | $13.19 | 14.47% | 1.07%(4) | 1.15%(4) | (0.46)%(4) | (0.54)%(4) | 29% | $3,629 | |
2022 | $18.37 | (0.08) | (4.73) | (4.81) | — | (2.02) | (2.02) | $11.54 | (28.25)% | 1.07% | 1.15% | (0.62)% | (0.70)% | 52% | $3,569 | |
2021 | $18.99 | (0.14) | 1.93 | 1.79 | — | (2.41) | (2.41) | $18.37 | 11.05% | 1.06% | 1.14% | (0.80)% | (0.88)% | 41% | $5,485 | |
2020 | $15.78 | (0.08) | 5.13 | 5.05 | — | (1.84) | (1.84) | $18.99 | 42.29% | 1.05% | 1.15% | (0.56)% | (0.66)% | 83% | $2,235 | |
2019 | $14.06 | (0.05) | 4.60 | 4.55 | — | (2.83) | (2.83) | $15.78 | 35.32% | 1.03% | 1.15% | (0.33)% | (0.45)% | 94% | $1,411 | |
2018 | $14.94 | (0.07) | (0.73) | (0.80) | — | (0.08) | (0.08) | $14.06 | (5.36)% | 1.08% | 1.15% | (0.44)% | (0.51)% | 103% | $1,053 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
For a Share Outstanding Throughout the Years Ended December 31 (except as noted) | | | | | | | |
Per-Share Data | | | | | | | Ratios and Supplemental Data |
| | Income From Investment Operations*: | Distributions From: | | | Ratio to Average Net Assets of: | | |
| Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | Net Investment Income (Loss)(1) | Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) | Total From Investment Operations | Net Investment Income | Net Realized Gains | Total Distributions | Net Asset Value, End of Period | Total Return(2) | Operating Expenses | Operating Expenses (before expense waiver) | Net Investment Income (Loss) | Net Investment Income (Loss) (before expense waiver) | Portfolio Turnover Rate | Net Assets, End of Period (in thousands) |
Class Y |
2023(3) | $12.07 | —(5) | 1.78 | 1.78 | — | (0.02) | (0.02) | $13.83 | 14.75% | 0.57%(4) | 0.65%(4) | 0.04%(4) | (0.04)%(4) | 29% | $369,217 | |
2022 | $19.03 | (0.02) | (4.92) | (4.94) | — | (2.02) | (2.02) | $12.07 | (27.92)% | 0.57% | 0.65% | (0.12)% | (0.20)% | 52% | $342,863 | |
2021 | $19.50 | (0.06) | 2.00 | 1.94 | — | (2.41) | (2.41) | $19.03 | 11.57% | 0.56% | 0.64% | (0.30)% | (0.38)% | 41% | $527,924 | |
2020 | $16.09 | (0.01) | 5.28 | 5.27 | (0.02) | (1.84) | (1.86) | $19.50 | 43.00% | 0.55% | 0.65% | (0.06)% | (0.16)% | 83% | $550,919 | |
2019 | $14.23 | 0.03 | 4.67 | 4.70 | (0.01) | (2.83) | (2.84) | $16.09 | 36.02% | 0.53% | 0.65% | 0.17% | 0.05% | 94% | $427,083 | |
2018 | $15.05 | 0.01 | (0.75) | (0.74) | — | (0.08) | (0.08) | $14.23 | (4.92)% | 0.58% | 0.65% | 0.06% | (0.01)% | 103% | $318,830 | |
| | |
Notes to Financial Highlights |
(1)Computed using average shares outstanding throughout the period.
(2)Total returns are calculated based on the net asset value of the last business day. Total returns for periods less than one year are not annualized. The total returns presented do not include the fees and charges assessed with investments in variable insurance products, those charges are disclosed in the separate account prospectus. The inclusion of such fees and charges would lower total return.
(3)Six months ended June 30, 2023 (unaudited).
(4)Annualized.
(5)Per-share amount was less than $0.005.
*The amount shown for a share outstanding throughout the period may not correlate with the Statement of Operations or precisely reflect the class expense differentials due to the timing of transactions in shares of the fund in relation to income earned and/or fluctuations in the fair value of the fund's investments.
See Notes to Financial Statements.
| | |
Approval of Management Agreement |
At a meeting held on June 28, 2023, the Fund’s Board of Directors (the "Board") unanimously approved the renewal of the management agreement pursuant to which American Century Investment Management, Inc. (the “Advisor”) acts as the investment advisor for the Fund. Under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “Investment Company Act”), contracts for investment advisory services are required to be reviewed, evaluated, and approved by a majority of a fund’s Directors, including a majority of the independent Directors, each year.
Prior to its consideration of the renewal of the management agreement, the Directors requested and reviewed data and information compiled by the Advisor and certain independent data providers concerning the Fund. This review was in addition to the oversight and evaluation undertaken by the Board and its committees on a continual basis and the information received was supplemental to the information that the Board and its committees receive and consider over time.
In connection with its consideration of the renewal of the management agreement, the Board’s review and evaluation of the services provided by the Advisor and its affiliates included, but was not limited to
•the nature, extent, and quality of investment management, shareholder services, distribution services, and other services provided to the Fund;
•the wide range of programs and services the Advisor and other service providers provide to the Fund and its shareholders on a routine and non-routine basis;
•the Fund’s investment performance compared to appropriate benchmarks and/or peer groups of other mutual funds with similar investment objectives and strategies;
•the cost of owning the Fund compared to the cost of owning similarly-managed funds;
•the Advisor’s compliance policies, procedures, and regulatory experience and those of certain other service providers;
•the Advisor’s strategic plans, generally, and with respect to areas of heightened regulatory interest in the mutual fund industry and certain recent geopolitical and other issues;
•the Advisor’s business continuity plans, vendor management practices, and information security practices;
•the cost of services provided to the Fund, the profitability of the Fund to the Advisor, and the Advisor’s financial results of operation;
•possible economies of scale associated with the Advisor’s management of the Fund;
•any collateral benefits derived by the Advisor from the management of the Fund;
•fees and expenses associated with any investment by the Fund in other funds;
•payments to intermediaries by the Fund and the Advisor and services provided by intermediaries in connection therewith; and
•services provided and charges to the Advisor's other investment management clients.
The Board held two meetings to consider the renewal. The independent Directors also met in private session multiple times to review and discuss the information provided in response to their request. The independent Directors held active discussions with the Advisor regarding the renewal of the management agreement, requesting supplemental information, and reviewing information provided by the Advisor in response thereto. The independent Directors had the benefit of the advice of their independent counsel throughout the process.
Factors Considered
The Directors considered all of the information provided by the Advisor, the independent data providers, and independent counsel in connection with the approval. They determined that the information was sufficient for them to evaluate the management agreement for the Fund. In connection with their review, the Directors did not identify any single factor as being all-important or controlling, and each Director may have attributed different levels of importance to different factors.
In deciding to renew the management agreement, the Board based its decision on a number of factors, including without limitation the following:
Nature, Extent and Quality of Services — Generally. Under the management agreement, the Advisor is responsible for providing or arranging for all services necessary for the operation of the Fund. The Board noted that the Advisor provides or arranges at its own expense a wide variety of services which include, without limitation, the following:
•constructing and designing the Fund
•portfolio research and security selection
•initial capitalization/funding
•securities trading
•Fund administration
•custody of Fund assets
•daily valuation of the Fund’s portfolio
•liquidity monitoring and management
•risk management, including information security
•shareholder servicing and transfer agency, including shareholder confirmations, recordkeeping, and communications
•legal services (except the independent Directors’ counsel)
•regulatory and portfolio compliance
•financial reporting
•marketing and distribution (except amounts paid by the Fund under Rule 12b-1 plans)
The Board noted that many of these services have expanded over time in terms of both quantity and complexity in response to shareholder demands, competition in the industry, changing distribution channels, and the changing regulatory environment.
Investment Management Services. The nature of the investment management services provided to the Fund is quite complex and allows Fund shareholders access to professional money management, instant diversification of their investments, the opportunity to easily diversify among asset classes by investing in or exchanging among various American Century Investments funds, and liquidity. In evaluating investment performance, the Board expects the Advisor to manage the Fund in accordance with its investment objectives and principal investment strategies. Further, the Directors recognize that the Advisor has an obligation to monitor trading activities, and in particular to seek the best execution of fund trades, and to evaluate the use of and payment for research. In providing these services, the Advisor utilizes teams of investment professionals who require extensive information technology, research, training, compliance, and other systems to conduct their business. The Board, directly and through its Fund Performance Review Committee, provides oversight of the investment performance process. It regularly reviews investment performance information for the Fund, together with comparative information for appropriate benchmarks and/or peer groups of similarly-managed funds, over different time horizons. The Directors also review investment performance information during the management agreement renewal process. If performance concerns are identified, the Board discusses with the Advisor the reasons for such results and any actions being taken to improve performance and may conduct special reviews until performance improves. The Fund’s performance was above its benchmark for the three- and five-year periods, and below its benchmark for the one- and ten-year periods reviewed by the Board. In relation to industry peers, the Fund was above the median of its peer performance universe as identified by a third-party service provider for the one- and three-year periods, at the median for the five-year period, and below the median for the ten-year period. The Board found the investment management services provided by the Advisor to the Fund to be satisfactory and consistent with the management agreement.
Shareholder and Other Services. Under the management agreement, the Advisor provides the Fund with a comprehensive package of transfer agency, shareholder, and other services. The Board, directly and through its various committees, regularly reviews reports and evaluations of such services at its regular meetings. These reports include, but are not limited to, information regarding the operational efficiency and accuracy of the shareholder and transfer agency services provided, staffing levels, shareholder satisfaction, technology support (including information
security), new products and services offered to Fund shareholders, securities trading activities, portfolio valuation services, auditing services, and legal and operational compliance activities. The Board found the services provided by the Advisor to the Fund under the management agreement to be competitive and of high quality.
Costs of Services and Profitability. The Advisor provides detailed information concerning its cost of providing various services to the Fund, its profitability in managing the Fund (pre- and post-distribution), and its financial results of operation. The Directors have reviewed with the Advisor the methodology used to prepare this financial information. This information is considered in evaluating the Advisor’s financial condition, its ability to continue to provide services under the management agreement, and the reasonableness of the terms of the current management agreement. The Board concluded that the Advisor’s profits were reasonable in light of the services provided to the Fund.
Ethics. The Board generally considers the Advisor’s commitment to providing quality services to shareholders and to conducting its business ethically. They noted that the Advisor’s practices generally meet or exceed industry best practices.
Economies of Scale. The Board also reviewed information provided by the Advisor regarding the possible existence of economies of scale in connection with the management of the Fund. The Board concluded that economies of scale are difficult to measure and predict with precision, especially on a fund-by-fund basis. The Board concluded that the Advisor is sharing economies of scale, to the extent they exist, through its fee structure, and through reinvestment in its business, infrastructure, investment capabilities and initiatives to provide shareholders enhanced and expanded content and services. The Board also noted that economies of scale are shared with the Fund and its shareholders through management fee breakpoints that serve to reduce the effective management fee as the assets of the Fund grow. Assets of various classes of the same Fund or similarly-managed products are combined with the assets of the Fund to help achieve those breakpoints.
Comparison to Other Funds’ Fees. The management agreement provides that the Fund pays the Advisor a single, all-inclusive (or unified) management fee for providing all services necessary for the management and operation of the Fund, other than brokerage and other transaction fees and expenses relating to acquisition and disposition of portfolio securities, acquired fund fees and expenses, taxes, interest, extraordinary expenses, fund litigation expenses, fees and expenses of the Fund’s independent Directors (including their independent legal counsel), and expenses incurred in connection with the provision of shareholder services and distribution services under a plan adopted pursuant to Investment Company Act Rule 12b-1. Under the unified fee structure, the Advisor is responsible for providing all investment advisory, custody, audit, administrative, compliance, recordkeeping, marketing and shareholder services, or arranging and supervising third parties to provide such services. By contrast, most other funds are charged a variety of fees, including an investment advisory fee, a transfer agency fee, an administrative fee, distribution charges, and other expenses. Other than their investment advisory fees and any applicable Rule 12b-1 distribution fees, all other components of the total fees charged by these other funds may be increased without shareholder approval. The Board believes the unified fee structure is a benefit to Fund shareholders because it clearly discloses to shareholders the cost of owning Fund shares, and, since the unified fee cannot be increased without a vote of Fund shareholders, it shifts to the Advisor the risk of increased costs of operating the Fund and provides a direct incentive to minimize administrative inefficiencies. Part of the Board’s analysis of fee levels involves reviewing certain evaluative data compiled by an independent provider comparing the Fund’s unified fee to the total expense ratios of its peers. The unified fee charged to shareholders of the Fund was above the median of the total expense ratios of the Fund’s peer expense universe. In addition, the Board reviewed the Fund’s position relative to the narrower set of its expense group peers. The Board and the Advisor agreed to an extension of the current temporary reduction of the Fund's annual unified management fee of 0.08% (e.g., the Class I unified fee will be reduced from 1.00% to 0.92%) for at least one year, beginning August 1, 2023. The Board concluded that the management fee paid by the Fund to the Advisor under the management agreement is reasonable in light of the services provided to the Fund.
Comparison to Fees and Services Provided to Other Clients of the Advisor. The Board also requested and received information from the Advisor concerning the nature of the services, fees, costs, and profitability of its advisory services to advisory clients other than the Fund. They observed that these varying types of client accounts require different services and involve different regulatory and entrepreneurial risks than the management of the Fund. The Board analyzed this information and concluded that the fees charged and services provided to the Fund were reasonable by comparison.
Payments to Intermediaries. The Directors also requested and received a description of payments made to intermediaries by the Fund and the Advisor and services provided in response thereto. These payments include various payments made by the Fund or the Advisor to different types of intermediaries and recordkeepers for distribution and service activities provided for the Fund. The Directors reviewed such information and received representations from the Advisor that all such payments by the Fund were made pursuant to the Fund's Rule 12b-1 Plan and that all such payments by the Advisor were made from the Advisor’s resources and reasonable profits.
Collateral or “Fall-Out” Benefits Derived by the Advisor. The Board considered the possible existence of collateral benefits the Advisor may receive as a result of its relationship with the Fund. They concluded that the Advisor’s primary business is managing funds and it generally does not use fund or shareholder information to generate profits in other lines of business, and therefore does not derive any significant collateral benefits from them. To the extent there are potential collateral benefits, the Board has been advised and has taken this into consideration in its review of the management contract with the Fund. The Board noted that additional assets from other clients may offer the Advisor some benefit from increased leverage with prospective clients, service providers, and counterparties. Additionally, the Advisor may receive proprietary research from broker-dealers that execute fund portfolio transactions, which the Board concluded is likely to benefit other clients of the Advisor, as well as Fund shareholders. The Board also determined that the Advisor is able to provide investment management services to certain clients other than the Fund, at least in part, due to its existing infrastructure built to serve the fund complex. The Board concluded that appropriate allocation methodologies had been employed to assign resources and the cost of those resources to these other clientsand, where expressly provided, these other client assets may be included with the assets of the Fund to determine breakpoints in the management fee schedule.
Existing Relationship. The Board also considered whether there was any reason for not continuing the existing arrangement with the Advisor. In this regard, the Board was mindful of the potential disruptions of the Fund’s operations and various risks, uncertainties, and other effects that could occur as a result of a decision not to continue such relationship. In particular, the Board recognized that most shareholders have invested in the Fund on the strength of the Advisor’s industry standing and reputation and in the expectation that the Advisor will have a continuing role in providing advisory services to the Fund.
Conclusion of the Directors. As a result of this process, the Board, including all of the independent Directors, taking into account all of the factors discussed above and the information provided by the Advisor and others in connection with its review and received over time, determined that the terms of the management agreement are fair and reasonable and that the management fee charged to the Fund is reasonable in light of the services provided and that the management agreement between the Fund and the Advisor should be renewed for an additional one-year period.
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Liquidity Risk Management Program |
The Fund has adopted a liquidity risk management program (the “program”). The Fund’s Board of Directors (the "Board") has designated American Century Investment Management, Inc. (“ACIM”) as the administrator of the program. Personnel of ACIM or its affiliates, including members of ACIM’s Investment Oversight Committee who are members of ACIM’s Investment Management and Global Analytics departments, conduct the day-to-day operation of the program pursuant to the program.
Under the program, ACIM manages the Fund’s liquidity risk, which is the risk that the Fund could not meet shareholder redemption requests without significant dilution of remaining shareholders’ interests in the Fund. This risk is managed by monitoring the degree of liquidity of the Fund’s investments, limiting the amount of the Fund’s illiquid investments, and utilizing various risk management tools and facilities available to the Fund for meeting shareholder redemptions, among other means. ACIM’s process of determining the degree of liquidity of certain investments held by the Fund is supported by a third-party liquidity assessment vendor.
The Board reviewed a report prepared by ACIM regarding the operation and effectiveness of the program for the period January 1, 2022 through December 31, 2022. No significant liquidity events impacting the Fund were noted in the report. In addition, ACIM provided its assessment that the program had been effective in managing the Fund’s liquidity risk.
Proxy Voting Policies
A description of the policies that the fund's investment advisor uses in exercising the voting rights associated with the securities purchased and/or held by the fund is available without charge, upon request, by calling 1-800-378-9878. It is also available on American Century Investments’ website at americancentury.com/proxy and on the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at sec.gov. Information regarding how the investment advisor voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available on americancentury.com/proxy. It is also available at sec.gov.
Quarterly Portfolio Disclosure
The fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT. These portfolio holdings are available on the fund's website at americancentury.com and, upon request, by calling 1-800-378-9878. The fund’s Form N-PORT reports are available on the SEC’s website at sec.gov.
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Contact Us | americancentury.com | |
Automated Information Line | 1-800-345-8765 | |
Investment Professional Service Representatives | 1-800-345-6488 | |
Telecommunications Relay Service for the Deaf | 711 | |
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American Century Variable Portfolios, Inc. | |
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Investment Advisor: American Century Investment Management, Inc. Kansas City, Missouri | |
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This report and the statements it contains are submitted for the general information of our shareholders. The report is not authorized for distribution to prospective investors unless preceded or accompanied by an effective prospectus. | |
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©2023 American Century Proprietary Holdings, Inc. All rights reserved. CL-SAN-92979 2308 | |
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| Semiannual Report |
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| June 30, 2023 |
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| VP Disciplined Core Value Fund |
| Class I (AVGIX) |
| Class II (AVPGX) |
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Fund Characteristics | |
Shareholder Fee Example | |
Schedule of Investments | |
Statement of Assets and Liabilities | |
Statement of Operations | |
Statement of Changes in Net Assets | |
Notes to Financial Statements | |
Financial Highlights | |
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Approval of Management Agreement | |
Liquidity Risk Management Program | |
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Additional Information | |
Any opinions expressed in this report reflect those of the author as of the date of the report, and do not necessarily represent the opinions of American Century Investments® or any other person in the American Century Investments organization. Any such opinions are subject to change at any time based upon market or other conditions and American Century Investments disclaims any responsibility to update such opinions. These opinions may not be relied upon as investment advice and, because investment decisions made by American Century Investments funds are based on numerous factors, may not be relied upon as an indication of trading intent on behalf of any American Century Investments fund. Security examples are used for representational purposes only and are not intended as recommendations to purchase or sell securities. Performance information for comparative indices and securities is provided to American Century Investments by third party vendors. To the best of American Century Investments’ knowledge, such information is accurate at the time of printing.
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JUNE 30, 2023 |
Types of Investments in Portfolio | % of net assets |
Common Stocks | 99.4% |
Short-Term Investments | 0.2% |
Other Assets and Liabilities | 0.4% |
| |
Top Five Industries | % of net assets |
Oil, Gas and Consumable Fuels | 6.6% |
Banks | 6.5% |
Pharmaceuticals | 5.3% |
Capital Markets | 4.6% |
Semiconductors and Semiconductor Equipment | 4.4% |
Fund shareholders may incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments and redemption/exchange fees; and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution and service (12b-1) fees; and other fund expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing cost of investing in other mutual funds.
The example is based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period from January 1, 2023 to June 30, 2023.
Actual Expenses
The table provides information about actual account values and actual expenses for each class. You may use the information, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. First, identify the share class you own. Then simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number under the heading “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period.
Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes
The table also provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the actual expense ratio of each class of your fund and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the actual return of a fund’s share class. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in your fund and other funds. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of the other funds.
Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads) or redemption/exchange fees. Therefore, the table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.
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| Beginning Account Value 1/1/23 | Ending Account Value 6/30/23 | Expenses Paid During Period(1) 1/1/23 - 6/30/23 | Annualized Expense Ratio(1) |
Actual |
Class I | $1,000 | $1,015.30 | $3.50 | 0.70% |
Class II | $1,000 | $1,012.60 | $4.74 | 0.95% |
Hypothetical |
Class I | $1,000 | $1,021.32 | $3.51 | 0.70% |
Class II | $1,000 | $1,020.08 | $4.76 | 0.95% |
(1)Expenses are equal to the class's annualized expense ratio listed in the table above, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 181, the number of days in the most recent fiscal half-year, divided by 365, to reflect the one-half year period. Annualized expense ratio reflects actual expenses, including any applicable fee waivers or expense reimbursements and excluding any acquired fund fees and expenses.
JUNE 30, 2023 (UNAUDITED)
| | | | | | | | |
| Shares | Value |
COMMON STOCKS — 99.4% | | |
Aerospace and Defense — 2.4% | | |
Huntington Ingalls Industries, Inc. | 4,970 | | $ | 1,131,172 | |
Lockheed Martin Corp. | 6,378 | | 2,936,304 | |
Parsons Corp.(1) | 14,891 | | 716,853 | |
Textron, Inc. | 47,442 | | 3,208,502 | |
| | 7,992,831 | |
Air Freight and Logistics — 1.0% | | |
FedEx Corp. | 9,924 | | 2,460,160 | |
United Parcel Service, Inc., Class B | 4,310 | | 772,567 | |
| | 3,232,727 | |
Automobile Components — 0.5% | | |
BorgWarner, Inc. | 31,653 | | 1,548,148 | |
Banks — 6.5% | | |
Bank of America Corp. | 63,452 | | 1,820,438 | |
Citigroup, Inc. | 55,257 | | 2,544,032 | |
JPMorgan Chase & Co. | 72,039 | | 10,477,352 | |
M&T Bank Corp. | 7,304 | | 903,943 | |
PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. | 6,921 | | 871,700 | |
Truist Financial Corp. | 47,148 | | 1,430,942 | |
U.S. Bancorp | 38,076 | | 1,258,031 | |
Wells Fargo & Co. | 49,086 | | 2,094,991 | |
| | 21,401,429 | |
Beverages — 1.4% | | |
Coca-Cola Co. | 20,286 | | 1,221,623 | |
Molson Coors Beverage Co., Class B | 19,744 | | 1,299,945 | |
PepsiCo, Inc. | 12,031 | | 2,228,382 | |
| | 4,749,950 | |
Biotechnology — 4.3% | | |
Amgen, Inc. | 11,654 | | 2,587,421 | |
Exelixis, Inc.(1) | 49,448 | | 944,951 | |
Gilead Sciences, Inc. | 71,854 | | 5,537,788 | |
Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(1) | 2,925 | | 2,101,729 | |
Vertex Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(1) | 8,791 | | 3,093,641 | |
| | 14,265,530 | |
Building Products — 2.2% | | |
Johnson Controls International PLC | 19,175 | | 1,306,585 | |
Masco Corp. | 37,428 | | 2,147,619 | |
Owens Corning | 30,287 | | 3,952,453 | |
| | 7,406,657 | |
Capital Markets — 4.6% | | |
Affiliated Managers Group, Inc. | 11,352 | | 1,701,551 | |
Ameriprise Financial, Inc. | 4,689 | | 1,557,498 | |
BlackRock, Inc. | 785 | 542,545 | |
Cboe Global Markets, Inc. | 22,964 | | 3,169,262 | |
Franklin Resources, Inc. | 49,209 | | 1,314,372 | |
Interactive Brokers Group, Inc., Class A | 20,077 | | 1,667,796 | |
Morgan Stanley | 17,033 | | 1,454,618 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| Shares | Value |
Raymond James Financial, Inc. | 13,336 | | $ | 1,383,877 | |
S&P Global, Inc. | 4,432 | | 1,776,745 | |
T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. | 6,809 | | 762,744 | |
| | 15,331,008 | |
Chemicals — 3.9% | | |
Air Products & Chemicals, Inc. | 4,682 | | 1,402,399 | |
Dow, Inc. | 60,303 | | 3,211,738 | |
Huntsman Corp. | 26,640 | | 719,813 | |
Linde PLC | 4,811 | | 1,833,376 | |
LyondellBasell Industries NV, Class A | 30,069 | | 2,761,236 | |
Olin Corp. | 26,083 | | 1,340,405 | |
Westlake Corp. | 13,014 | | 1,554,783 | |
| | 12,823,750 | |
Communications Equipment — 2.1% | | |
Cisco Systems, Inc. | 105,424 | | 5,454,638 | |
Juniper Networks, Inc. | 46,160 | | 1,446,193 | |
| | 6,900,831 | |
Construction and Engineering — 0.1% | | |
EMCOR Group, Inc. | 1,863 | | 344,245 | |
Construction Materials — 0.2% | | |
Eagle Materials, Inc. | 3,397 | | 633,269 | |
Consumer Finance — 0.9% | | |
American Express Co. | 16,595 | | 2,890,849 | |
Consumer Staples Distribution & Retail — 2.6% | | |
Costco Wholesale Corp. | 1,717 | | 924,398 | |
Kroger Co. | 36,605 | | 1,720,435 | |
Target Corp. | 1,061 | | 139,946 | |
US Foods Holding Corp.(1) | 39,443 | | 1,735,492 | |
Walmart, Inc. | 27,055 | | 4,252,505 | |
| | 8,772,776 | |
Containers and Packaging — 0.4% | | |
Packaging Corp. of America | 10,708 | | 1,415,169 | |
Distributors — 0.5% | | |
LKQ Corp. | 27,594 | | 1,607,902 | |
Diversified Consumer Services — 0.3% | | |
H&R Block, Inc. | 29,123 | | 928,150 | |
Electric Utilities — 1.4% | | |
Constellation Energy Corp. | 11,884 | | 1,087,980 | |
Edison International | 4,434 | | 307,941 | |
Evergy, Inc. | 34,921 | | 2,040,085 | |
Pinnacle West Capital Corp. | 4,160 | | 338,874 | |
Xcel Energy, Inc. | 14,012 | | 871,126 | |
| | 4,646,006 | |
Electrical Equipment — 0.9% | | |
Atkore, Inc.(1) | 2,491 | | 388,446 | |
Hubbell, Inc. | 5,028 | | 1,667,084 | |
nVent Electric PLC | 19,619 | | 1,013,714 | |
| | 3,069,244 | |
Energy Equipment and Services — 0.6% | | |
Baker Hughes Co. | 62,534 | | 1,976,700 | |
Entertainment — 0.7% | | |
Electronic Arts, Inc. | 17,794 | | 2,307,882 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| Shares | Value |
Financial Services — 4.0% | | |
Berkshire Hathaway, Inc., Class B(1) | 30,794 | | $ | 10,500,754 | |
Euronet Worldwide, Inc.(1) | 11,691 | | 1,372,173 | |
PayPal Holdings, Inc.(1) | 20,352 | | 1,358,089 | |
| | 13,231,016 | |
Food Products — 1.7% | | |
Archer-Daniels-Midland Co. | 32,291 | | 2,439,908 | |
Conagra Brands, Inc. | 44,594 | | 1,503,710 | |
General Mills, Inc. | 21,639 | | 1,659,711 | |
| | 5,603,329 | |
Gas Utilities — 0.7% | | |
Atmos Energy Corp. | 15,008 | | 1,746,031 | |
ONE Gas, Inc. | 6,279 | | 482,290 | |
UGI Corp. | 5,422 | | 146,231 | |
| | 2,374,552 | |
Ground Transportation — 0.5% | | |
Knight-Swift Transportation Holdings, Inc. | 15,880 | | 882,293 | |
Schneider National, Inc., Class B | 24,799 | | 712,227 | |
| | 1,594,520 | |
Health Care Equipment and Supplies — 2.5% | | |
Abbott Laboratories | 34,683 | | 3,781,140 | |
DENTSPLY SIRONA, Inc. | 25,339 | | 1,014,067 | |
GE HealthCare Technologies, Inc.(1) | 5,929 | | 481,672 | |
Hologic, Inc.(1) | 24,867 | | 2,013,481 | |
Medtronic PLC | 10,747 | | 946,811 | |
| | 8,237,171 | |
Health Care Providers and Services — 3.4% | | |
Cardinal Health, Inc. | 11,266 | | 1,065,426 | |
Cigna Group | 9,039 | | 2,536,343 | |
Elevance Health, Inc. | 7,705 | | 3,423,255 | |
Henry Schein, Inc.(1) | 9,004 | | 730,224 | |
McKesson Corp. | 8,502 | | 3,632,990 | |
| | 11,388,238 | |
Hotel & Resort REITs — 0.7% | | |
Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc. | 127,872 | | 2,152,086 | |
Hotels, Restaurants and Leisure — 1.2% | | |
Boyd Gaming Corp. | 13,714 | | 951,340 | |
Darden Restaurants, Inc. | 5,767 | | 963,551 | |
Yum! Brands, Inc. | 14,309 | | 1,982,512 | |
| | 3,897,403 | |
Household Durables — 0.3% | | |
Mohawk Industries, Inc.(1) | 8,512 | | 878,098 | |
Household Products — 3.0% | | |
Colgate-Palmolive Co. | 41,708 | | 3,213,184 | |
Kimberly-Clark Corp. | 15,067 | | 2,080,150 | |
Procter & Gamble Co. | 29,651 | | 4,499,243 | |
| | 9,792,577 | |
Independent Power and Renewable Electricity Producers — 0.6% | |
Vistra Corp. | 79,283 | | 2,081,179 | |
Industrial REITs — 0.5% | | |
Prologis, Inc. | 14,823 | | 1,817,744 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| Shares | Value |
Insurance — 3.1% | | |
Allstate Corp. | 9,635 | | $ | 1,050,600 | |
Everest Re Group Ltd. | 4,013 | | 1,371,884 | |
Fidelity National Financial, Inc. | 14,348 | | 516,528 | |
Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc. | 17,979 | | 1,294,848 | |
Marsh & McLennan Cos., Inc. | 11,136 | | 2,094,459 | |
Progressive Corp. | 14,611 | | 1,934,058 | |
Travelers Cos., Inc. | 10,903 | | 1,893,415 | |
| | 10,155,792 | |
Interactive Media and Services — 2.4% | | |
Alphabet, Inc., Class A(1) | 25,914 | | 3,101,906 | |
Meta Platforms, Inc., Class A(1) | 16,873 | | 4,842,213 | |
| | 7,944,119 | |
IT Services — 1.6% | | |
Accenture PLC, Class A | 2,890 | | 891,796 | |
Amdocs Ltd. | 14,342 | | 1,417,707 | |
Cognizant Technology Solutions Corp., Class A | 47,798 | | 3,120,253 | |
| | 5,429,756 | |
Life Sciences Tools and Services — 1.3% | | |
Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc., Class A(1) | 3,511 | | 1,331,090 | |
Danaher Corp. | 9,453 | | 2,268,720 | |
Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc. | 708 | 369,399 | |
Waters Corp.(1) | 1,038 | | 276,669 | |
| | 4,245,878 | |
Machinery — 4.0% | | |
AGCO Corp. | 16,177 | | 2,125,981 | |
Cummins, Inc. | 17,229 | | 4,223,862 | |
Kennametal, Inc. | 14,579 | | 413,898 | |
Mueller Industries, Inc. | 10,190 | | 889,383 | |
Oshkosh Corp. | 8,825 | | 764,157 | |
Parker-Hannifin Corp. | 6,083 | | 2,372,613 | |
Snap-on, Inc. | 8,027 | | 2,313,301 | |
| | 13,103,195 | |
Media — 1.9% | | |
Comcast Corp., Class A | 130,559 | | 5,424,726 | |
Interpublic Group of Cos., Inc. | 18,146 | | 700,073 | |
| | 6,124,799 | |
Metals and Mining — 1.0% | | |
Nucor Corp. | 19,791 | | 3,245,328 | |
Multi-Utilities — 0.6% | | |
Consolidated Edison, Inc. | 20,230 | | 1,828,792 | |
Oil, Gas and Consumable Fuels — 6.6% | | |
APA Corp. | 35,669 | | 1,218,810 | |
Cheniere Energy, Inc. | 13,142 | | 2,002,315 | |
Chevron Corp. | 8,738 | | 1,374,924 | |
EQT Corp. | 28,008 | | 1,151,969 | |
Exxon Mobil Corp. | 98,106 | | 10,521,869 | |
Marathon Petroleum Corp. | 27,111 | | 3,161,143 | |
Phillips 66 | 21,396 | | 2,040,750 | |
Valero Energy Corp. | 3,617 | | 424,274 | |
| | 21,896,054 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| Shares | Value |
Pharmaceuticals — 5.3% | | |
Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. | 87,334 | | $ | 5,585,009 | |
Johnson & Johnson | 50,736 | | 8,397,823 | |
Merck & Co., Inc. | 19,730 | | 2,276,645 | |
Pfizer, Inc. | 36,601 | | 1,342,524 | |
| | 17,602,001 | |
Professional Services — 1.1% | | |
CACI International, Inc., Class A(1) | 7,967 | | 2,715,472 | |
Leidos Holdings, Inc. | 11,523 | | 1,019,555 | |
| | 3,735,027 | |
Real Estate Management and Development — 1.3% | | |
CBRE Group, Inc., Class A(1) | 51,583 | | 4,163,264 | |
Retail REITs — 0.8% | | |
Simon Property Group, Inc. | 24,086 | | 2,781,451 | |
Semiconductors and Semiconductor Equipment — 4.4% | | |
Amkor Technology, Inc. | 45,486 | | 1,353,208 | |
Analog Devices, Inc. | 8,861 | | 1,726,211 | |
Broadcom, Inc. | 4,376 | | 3,795,874 | |
Intel Corp. | 27,160 | | 908,230 | |
KLA Corp. | 6,708 | | 3,253,514 | |
Marvell Technology, Inc. | 24,301 | | 1,452,714 | |
Microchip Technology, Inc. | 11,950 | | 1,070,601 | |
Micron Technology, Inc. | 3,432 | | 216,594 | |
NXP Semiconductors NV | 4,284 | | 876,849 | |
| | 14,653,795 | |
Software — 3.0% | | |
Adobe, Inc.(1) | 3,455 | | 1,689,460 | |
Aspen Technology, Inc.(1) | 5,464 | | 915,821 | |
Microsoft Corp. | 6,294 | | 2,143,359 | |
Oracle Corp. (New York) | 20,331 | | 2,421,219 | |
Salesforce, Inc.(1) | 6,215 | | 1,312,981 | |
Synopsys, Inc.(1) | 3,342 | | 1,455,140 | |
| | 9,937,980 | |
Specialized REITs — 0.5% | | |
Equinix, Inc. | 2,069 | | 1,621,972 | |
Specialty Retail — 2.8% | | |
AutoNation, Inc.(1) | 10,852 | | 1,786,348 | |
Dick's Sporting Goods, Inc. | 10,883 | | 1,438,624 | |
Lithia Motors, Inc. | 3,777 | | 1,148,623 | |
Lowe's Cos., Inc. | 10,160 | | 2,293,112 | |
Penske Automotive Group, Inc. | 7,318 | | 1,219,398 | |
Williams-Sonoma, Inc. | 11,719 | | 1,466,516 | |
| | 9,352,621 | |
Technology Hardware, Storage and Peripherals — 0.4% | | |
Hewlett Packard Enterprise Co. | 88,475 | | 1,486,380 | |
Textiles, Apparel and Luxury Goods — 0.6% | | |
PVH Corp. | 5,281 | | 448,727 | |
Tapestry, Inc. | 37,035 | | 1,585,098 | |
| | 2,033,825 | |
Trading Companies and Distributors — 0.1% | | |
United Rentals, Inc. | 884 | 393,707 | |
TOTAL COMMON STOCKS (Cost $291,677,550) | | 329,028,702 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| Shares | Value |
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS — 0.2% | | |
Money Market Funds† | | |
State Street Institutional U.S. Government Money Market Fund, Premier Class | 1,115 | | $ | 1,115 | |
Repurchase Agreements — 0.2% | | |
BMO Capital Markets Corp., (collateralized by various U.S. Treasury obligations, 4.25% - 4.50%, 5/15/38 - 11/15/40, valued at $100,524), in a joint trading account at 5.02%, dated 6/30/23, due 7/3/23 (Delivery value $97,987) | | 97,946 | |
Fixed Income Clearing Corp., (collateralized by various U.S. Treasury obligations, 2.00%, 11/15/41, valued at $541,666), at 5.04%, dated 6/30/23, due 7/3/23 (Delivery value $531,223) | | 531,000 | |
| | 628,946 | |
TOTAL SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS (Cost $630,061) | | 630,061 | |
TOTAL INVESTMENT SECURITIES — 99.6% (Cost $292,307,611) | | 329,658,763 | |
OTHER ASSETS AND LIABILITIES — 0.4% | | 1,398,629 | |
TOTAL NET ASSETS — 100.0% | | $ | 331,057,392 | |
| | | | | | | | |
NOTES TO SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS |
†Category is less than 0.05% of total net assets.
(1)Non-income producing.
See Notes to Financial Statements.
| | |
Statement of Assets and Liabilities |
| | | | | |
JUNE 30, 2023 (UNAUDITED) | |
Assets |
Investment securities, at value (cost of $292,307,611) | $ | 329,658,763 | |
Receivable for investments sold | 1,426,165 | |
Receivable for capital shares sold | 242,807 | |
Dividends and interest receivable | 270,398 | |
| 331,598,133 | |
| |
Liabilities |
Payable for capital shares redeemed | 343,184 | |
Accrued management fees | 190,555 | |
Distribution fees payable | 7,002 | |
| 540,741 | |
| |
Net Assets | $ | 331,057,392 | |
| |
Net Assets Consist of: |
Capital (par value and paid-in surplus) | $ | 341,254,269 | |
Distributable earnings (loss) | (10,196,877) | |
| $ | 331,057,392 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Net Assets | Shares Outstanding | Net Asset Value Per Share |
Class I, $0.01 Par Value | $296,358,909 | 41,031,638 | $7.22 |
Class II, $0.01 Par Value | $34,698,483 | 4,802,919 | $7.22 |
See Notes to Financial Statements.
| | | | | |
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2023 (UNAUDITED) | |
Investment Income (Loss) | |
Income: | |
Dividends (net of foreign taxes withheld of $2,001) | $ | 3,697,740 | |
Interest | 71,835 | |
| 3,769,575 | |
| |
Expenses: | |
Management fees | 1,218,013 | |
Distribution fees - Class II | 43,327 | |
Directors' fees and expenses | 5,900 | |
| 1,267,240 | |
| |
Net investment income (loss) | 2,502,335 | |
| |
Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) | |
| |
Net realized gain (loss) on investment transactions | (11,910,757) | |
| |
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on: | |
Investments | 13,964,231 | |
Translation of assets and liabilities in foreign currencies | (141) | |
| 13,964,090 | |
| |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | 2,053,333 | |
| |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | $ | 4,555,668 | |
See Notes to Financial Statements.
| | |
Statement of Changes in Net Assets |
| | | | | | | | |
SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2023 (UNAUDITED) AND YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 |
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | June 30, 2023 | December 31, 2022 |
Operations | | |
Net investment income (loss) | $ | 2,502,335 | | $ | 6,843,254 | |
Net realized gain (loss) | (11,910,757) | | (34,899,963) | |
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | 13,964,090 | | (27,575,143) | |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations | 4,555,668 | | (55,631,852) | |
| | |
Distributions to Shareholders | | |
From earnings: | | |
Class I | (2,471,257) | | (94,396,749) | |
Class II | (237,962) | | (9,535,320) | |
Decrease in net assets from distributions | (2,709,219) | | (103,932,069) | |
| | |
Capital Share Transactions | | |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets from capital share transactions (Note 5) | (31,832,119) | | 69,557,843 | |
| | |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets | (29,985,670) | | (90,006,078) | |
| | |
Net Assets | | |
Beginning of period | 361,043,062 | | 451,049,140 | |
End of period | $ | 331,057,392 | | $ | 361,043,062 | |
See Notes to Financial Statements.
| | |
Notes to Financial Statements |
JUNE 30, 2023 (UNAUDITED)
1. Organization
American Century Variable Portfolios, Inc. (the corporation) is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act), as an open-end management investment company and is organized as a Maryland corporation. VP Disciplined Core Value Fund (the fund) is one fund in a series issued by the corporation. The fund’s investment objective is to seek capital growth by investing in common stocks. Income is a secondary objective. The fund offers Class I and Class II.
2. Significant Accounting Policies
The following is a summary of significant accounting policies consistently followed by the fund in preparation of its financial statements. The fund is an investment company and follows accounting and reporting guidance in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. This may require management to make certain estimates and assumptions at the date of the financial statements. Actual results could differ from these estimates. Management evaluated the impact of events or transactions occurring through the date the financial statements were issued that would merit recognition or disclosure.
Investment Valuations — The fund determines the fair value of its investments and computes its net asset value (NAV) per share at the close of regular trading (usually 4 p.m. Eastern time) on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) on each day the NYSE is open. The value of investments of the fund is determined by American Century Investment Management, Inc. (ACIM) (the investment advisor), as the valuation designee, pursuant to its valuation policies and procedures. The Board of Directors oversees the valuation designee and reviews its valuation policies and procedures at least annually.
Equity securities that are listed or traded on a domestic securities exchange are valued at the last reported sales price or at the official closing price as provided by the exchange. Equity securities traded on foreign securities exchanges are generally valued at the closing price of such securities on the exchange where primarily traded or at the close of the NYSE, if that is earlier. If no last sales price is reported, or if local convention or regulation so provides, the mean of the latest bid and asked prices may be used. Securities traded over-the-counter are valued at the mean of the latest bid and asked prices, the last sales price, or the official closing price. Equity securities initially expressed in local currencies are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the appropriate currency exchange rate at the close of the NYSE as provided by an independent pricing service.
Open-end management investment companies are valued at the reported NAV per share. Repurchase agreements are valued at cost, which approximates fair value.
If the valuation designee determines that the market price for a portfolio security is not readily available or is believed by the valuation designee to be unreliable, such security is valued at fair value as determined in good faith by the valuation designee, in accordance with its policies and procedures. Circumstances that may cause the fund to determine that market quotations are not available or reliable include, but are not limited to: when there is a significant event subsequent to the market quotation; trading in a security has been halted during the trading day; or trading in a security is insufficient or did not take place due to a closure or holiday.
The valuation designee monitors for significant events occurring after the close of an investment’s primary exchange but before the fund’s NAV per share is determined. Significant events may include, but are not limited to: corporate announcements and transactions; regulatory news, governmental action and political unrest that could impact a specific investment or an investment sector; or armed conflicts, natural disasters and similar events that could affect investments in a specific country or region. The valuation designee also monitors for significant fluctuations between domestic and foreign markets, as evidenced by the U.S. market or such other indicators that it deems appropriate. The valuation designee may apply a model-derived factor to the closing price of equity securities traded on foreign securities exchanges. The factor is based on observable market data as provided by an independent pricing service.
Security Transactions — Security transactions are accounted for as of the trade date. Net realized gains and losses are determined on the identified cost basis, which is also used for federal income tax purposes.
Investment Income — Dividend income less foreign taxes withheld, if any, is recorded as of the ex-dividend date. Distributions received on securities that represent a return of capital or long-term capital gain are recorded as a reduction of cost of investments and/or as a realized gain. The fund may estimate the components of distributions received that may be considered nontaxable distributions or long-term capital gain distributions for income tax purposes. Interest income is recorded on the accrual basis and includes accretion of discounts and amortization of premiums.
Foreign Currency Translations — All assets and liabilities initially expressed in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars at prevailing exchange rates at period end. The fund may enter into spot foreign currency exchange contracts to facilitate transactions denominated in a foreign currency. Purchases and sales of investment securities, dividend and interest income, spot foreign currency exchange contracts, and expenses are translated at the rates of exchange prevailing on the respective dates of such transactions. Net realized and unrealized foreign currency exchange gains or losses related to investment securities are a component of net realized gain (loss) on investment transactions and change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments, respectively.
Repurchase Agreements — The fund may enter into repurchase agreements with institutions that ACIM has determined are creditworthy pursuant to criteria adopted by the Board of Directors. The fund requires that the collateral, represented by securities, received in a repurchase transaction be transferred to the custodian in a manner sufficient to enable the fund to obtain those securities in the event of a default under the repurchase agreement. ACIM monitors, on a daily basis, the securities transferred to ensure the value, including accrued interest, of the securities under each repurchase agreement is equal to or greater than amounts owed to the fund under each repurchase agreement.
Joint Trading Account — Pursuant to an Exemptive Order issued by the Securities and Exchange Commission, the fund, along with certain other funds in the American Century Investments family of funds, may transfer uninvested cash balances into a joint trading account. These balances are invested in one or more repurchase agreements that are collateralized by U.S. Treasury or Agency obligations.
Income Tax Status — It is the fund's policy to distribute substantially all net investment income and net realized gains to shareholders and to otherwise qualify as a regulated investment company under provisions of the Internal Revenue Code. Accordingly, no provision has been made for income taxes. The fund files U.S. federal, state, local and non-U.S. tax returns as applicable. The fund's tax returns are subject to examination by the relevant taxing authority until expiration of the applicable statute of limitations, which is generally three years from the date of filing but can be longer in certain jurisdictions. At this time, management believes there are no uncertain tax positions which, based on their technical merit, would not be sustained upon examination and for which it is reasonably possible that the total amounts of unrecognized tax benefits will significantly change in the next twelve months.
Multiple Class — All shares of the fund represent an equal pro rata interest in the net assets of the class to which such shares belong, and have identical voting, dividend, liquidation and other rights and the same terms and conditions, except for class specific expenses and exclusive rights to vote on matters affecting only individual classes. Income, non-class specific expenses, and realized and unrealized capital gains and losses of the fund are allocated to each class of shares based on their relative net assets.
Distributions to Shareholders — Distributions from net investment income, if any, are generally declared and paid quarterly. Distributions from net realized gains, if any, are generally declared and paid annually.
Indemnifications — Under the corporation’s organizational documents, its officers and directors are indemnified against certain liabilities arising out of the performance of their duties to the fund. In addition, in the normal course of business, the fund enters into contracts that provide general indemnifications. The maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown as this would involve future claims that may be made against a fund. The risk of material loss from such claims is considered by management to be remote.
3. Fees and Transactions with Related Parties
Certain officers and directors of the corporation are also officers and/or directors of American Century Companies, Inc. (ACC). The corporation's investment advisor, ACIM, the corporation's distributor, American Century Investment Services, Inc. (ACIS), and the corporation's transfer agent, American Century Services, LLC, are wholly owned, directly or indirectly, by ACC.
Management Fees — The corporation has entered into a management agreement with ACIM, under which ACIM provides the fund with investment advisory and management services in exchange for a single, unified management fee (the fee) per class. The agreement provides that ACIM will pay all expenses of managing and operating the fund, except brokerage expenses, taxes, interest, fees and expenses of the independent directors (including legal counsel fees), extraordinary expenses, and expenses incurred in connection with the provision of shareholder services and distribution services under a plan adopted pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act. The fee is computed and accrued daily based on each class's daily net assets and paid monthly in arrears. The rate of the fee is determined by applying a fee rate calculation formula. This formula takes into account the fund's assets as well as certain assets, if any, of other clients of the investment advisor outside the American Century Investments family of funds (such as subadvised funds and separate accounts), as well as exchange-traded funds managed by the investment advisor, that use very similar investment teams and strategies (strategy assets). The management fee schedule ranges from 0.65% to 0.70% for each class. The effective annual management fee for each class for the period ended June 30, 2023 was 0.70%.
Distribution Fees — The Board of Directors has adopted the Master Distribution Plan (the plan) for Class II, pursuant to Rule 12b-1 of the 1940 Act. The plan provides that Class II will pay ACIS an annual distribution fee equal to 0.25%. The fee is computed and accrued daily based on the Class II daily net assets and paid monthly in arrears. The distribution fee provides compensation for expenses incurred in connection with distributing shares of Class II including, but not limited to, payments to brokers, dealers, and financial institutions that have entered into sales agreements with respect to shares of the fund. Fees incurred under the plan during the period ended June 30, 2023 are detailed in the Statement of Operations.
Directors' Fees and Expenses — The Board of Directors is responsible for overseeing the investment advisor’s management and operations of the fund. The directors receive detailed information about the fund and its investment advisor regularly throughout the year, and meet at least quarterly with management of the investment advisor to review reports about fund operations. The fund's officers do not receive compensation from the fund.
Interfund Transactions — The fund may enter into security transactions with other American Century Investments funds and other client accounts of the investment advisor, in accordance with the 1940 Act rules and procedures adopted by the Board of Directors. The rules and procedures require, among other things, that these transactions be effected at the independent current market price of the security. During the period, the interfund purchases were $251,883 and there were no interfund sales.
4. Investment Transactions
Purchases and sales of investment securities, excluding short-term investments, for the period ended June 30, 2023 were $262,936,763 and $292,508,639, respectively.
5. Capital Share Transactions
Transactions in shares of the fund were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Six months ended June 30, 2023 | Year ended December 31, 2022 |
| Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount |
Class I/Shares Authorized | 300,000,000 | | | 300,000,000 | | |
Sold | 1,175,322 | | $ | 8,373,898 | | 2,763,256 | | $ | 22,679,432 | |
Issued in reinvestment of distributions | 354,807 | | 2,471,257 | | 11,384,713 | | 94,396,749 | |
Redeemed | (5,997,661) | | (42,583,650) | | (6,932,099) | | (56,205,407) | |
| (4,467,532) | | (31,738,495) | | 7,215,870 | | 60,870,774 | |
Class II/Shares Authorized | 50,000,000 | | | 50,000,000 | | |
Sold | 388,509 | | 2,784,026 | | 710,986 | | 6,030,610 | |
Issued in reinvestment of distributions | 34,130 | | 237,962 | | 1,148,939 | | 9,535,320 | |
Redeemed | (439,429) | | (3,115,612) | | (842,757) | | (6,878,861) | |
| (16,790) | | (93,624) | | 1,017,168 | | 8,687,069 | |
Net increase (decrease) | (4,484,322) | | $ | (31,832,119) | | 8,233,038 | | $ | 69,557,843 | |
6. Fair Value Measurements
The fund's investments valuation process is based on several considerations and may use multiple inputs to determine the fair value of the investments held by the fund. In conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, the inputs used to determine a valuation are classified into three broad levels.
•Level 1 valuation inputs consist of unadjusted quoted prices in an active market for identical investments.
•Level 2 valuation inputs consist of direct or indirect observable market data (including quoted prices for comparable investments, evaluations of subsequent market events, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.). These inputs also consist of quoted prices for identical investments initially expressed in local currencies that are adjusted through translation into U.S. dollars.
•Level 3 valuation inputs consist of unobservable data (including a fund’s own assumptions).
The level classification is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair valuation measurement. The valuation inputs are not necessarily an indication of the risks associated with investing in these securities or other financial instruments.
The following is a summary of the level classifications as of period end. The Schedule of Investments provides additional information on the fund's portfolio holdings.
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 |
Assets | | | |
Investment Securities | | | |
Common Stocks | $ | 329,028,702 | | — | | — | |
Short-Term Investments | 1,115 | | $ | 628,946 | | — | |
| $ | 329,029,817 | | $ | 628,946 | | — | |
7. Risk Factors
The value of the fund’s shares will go up and down, sometimes rapidly or unpredictably, based on the performance of the securities owned by the fund and other factors generally affecting the securities market. Market risks, including political, regulatory, economic and social developments, can affect the value of the fund’s investments. Natural disasters, public health emergencies, war, terrorism and other unforeseeable events may lead to increased market volatility and may have adverse long-term effects on world economies and markets generally.
The fund's investment process may result in high portfolio turnover, which could mean high transaction costs, affecting both performance and capital gains tax liabilities to investors.
8. Federal Tax Information
The book-basis character of distributions made during the year from net investment income or net realized gains may differ from their ultimate characterization for federal income tax purposes. These differences reflect the differing character of certain income items and net realized gains and losses for financial statement and tax purposes, and may result in reclassification among certain capital accounts on the financial statements.
As of period end, the components of investments for federal income tax purposes were as follows:
| | | | | |
Federal tax cost of investments | $ | 293,545,628 | |
Gross tax appreciation of investments | $ | 40,169,879 | |
Gross tax depreciation of investments | (4,056,744) | |
Net tax appreciation (depreciation) of investments | $ | 36,113,135 | |
The difference between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation (depreciation) is attributable primarily to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales.
As of December 31, 2022, the fund had accumulated short-term capital losses of $(34,681,018), which represent net capital loss carryovers that may be used to offset future realized capital gains for federal income tax purposes. The capital loss carryovers may be carried forward for an unlimited period. Future capital loss carryover utilization in any given year may be subject to Internal Revenue Code limitations.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
For a Share Outstanding Throughout the Years Ended December 31 (except as noted) |
Per-Share Data | Ratios and Supplemental Data |
| | Income From Investment Operations*: | Distributions From: | | | Ratio to Average Net Assets of: | | |
| Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | Net Investment Income (Loss)(1) | Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) | Total From Investment Operations | Net Investment Income | Net Realized Gains | Total Distributions | Net Asset Value, End of Period | Total Return(2) | Operating Expenses | Net Investment Income (Loss) | Portfolio Turnover Rate | Net Assets, End of Period (in thousands) |
Class I | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2023(3) | $7.17 | 0.05 | 0.06 | 0.11 | (0.06) | — | (0.06) | $7.22 | 1.53% | 0.70%(4) | 1.47%(4) | 75% | $296,359 | |
2022 | $10.72 | 0.14 | (1.20) | (1.06) | (0.14) | (2.35) | (2.49) | $7.17 | (12.74)% | 0.71% | 1.77% | 217% | $326,453 | |
2021 | $10.28 | 0.11 | 2.13 | 2.24 | (0.11) | (1.69) | (1.80) | $10.72 | 23.65% | 0.70% | 1.09% | 248% | $410,287 | |
2020 | $10.02 | 0.19 | 0.73 | 0.92 | (0.18) | (0.48) | (0.66) | $10.28 | 11.81% | 0.70% | 2.03% | 163% | $362,015 | |
2019 | $9.02 | 0.20 | 1.85 | 2.05 | (0.20) | (0.85) | (1.05) | $10.02 | 23.95% | 0.70% | 2.07% | 83% | $351,774 | |
2018 | $10.71 | 0.22 | (0.90) | (0.68) | (0.20) | (0.81) | (1.01) | $9.02 | (6.87)% | 0.70% | 2.11% | 70% | $315,041 | |
Class II | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2023(3) | $7.18 | 0.04 | 0.05 | 0.09 | (0.05) | — | (0.05) | $7.22 | 1.26% | 0.95%(4) | 1.22%(4) | 75% | $34,698 | |
2022 | $10.72 | 0.12 | (1.19) | (1.07) | (0.12) | (2.35) | (2.47) | $7.18 | (12.83)% | 0.96% | 1.52% | 217% | $34,590 | |
2021 | $10.28 | 0.09 | 2.13 | 2.22 | (0.09) | (1.69) | (1.78) | $10.72 | 23.34% | 0.95% | 0.84% | 248% | $40,762 | |
2020 | $10.03 | 0.16 | 0.73 | 0.89 | (0.16) | (0.48) | (0.64) | $10.28 | 11.45% | 0.95% | 1.78% | 163% | $30,024 | |
2019 | $9.02 | 0.17 | 1.87 | 2.04 | (0.18) | (0.85) | (1.03) | $10.03 | 23.75% | 0.95% | 1.82% | 83% | $31,632 | |
2018 | $10.72 | 0.19 | (0.91) | (0.72) | (0.17) | (0.81) | (0.98) | $9.02 | (7.19)% | 0.95% | 1.86% | 70% | $26,938 | |
| | |
Notes to Financial Highlights |
(1)Computed using average shares outstanding throughout the period.
(2)Total returns are calculated based on the net asset value of the last business day. Total returns for periods less than one year are not annualized. The total returns presented do not include the fees and charges assessed with investments in variable insurance products, those charges are disclosed in the separate account prospectus. The inclusion of such fees and charges would lower total return.
(3)Six months ended June 30, 2023 (unaudited).
(4)Annualized.
*The amount shown for a share outstanding throughout the period may not correlate with the Statement of Operations or precisely reflect the class expense differentials due to the timing of transactions in shares of the fund in relation to income earned and/or fluctuations in the fair value of the fund's investments.
See Notes to Financial Statements.
| | |
Approval of Management Agreement |
At a meeting held on June 28, 2023, the Fund’s Board of Directors (the "Board") unanimously approved the renewal of the management agreement pursuant to which American Century Investment Management, Inc. (the “Advisor”) acts as the investment advisor for the Fund. Under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “Investment Company Act”), contracts for investment advisory services are required to be reviewed, evaluated, and approved by a majority of a fund’s Directors, including a majority of the independent Directors, each year.
Prior to its consideration of the renewal of the management agreement, the Directors requested and reviewed data and information compiled by the Advisor and certain independent data providers concerning the Fund. This review was in addition to the oversight and evaluation undertaken by the Board and its committees on a continual basis and the information received was supplemental to the information that the Board and its committees receive and consider over time.
In connection with its consideration of the renewal of the management agreement, the Board’s review and evaluation of the services provided by the Advisor and its affiliates included, but was not limited to
•the nature, extent, and quality of investment management, shareholder services, distribution services, and other services provided to the Fund;
•the wide range of programs and services the Advisor and other service providers provide to the Fund and its shareholders on a routine and non-routine basis;
•the Fund’s investment performance compared to appropriate benchmarks and/or peer groups of other mutual funds with similar investment objectives and strategies;
•the cost of owning the Fund compared to the cost of owning similarly-managed funds;
•the Advisor’s compliance policies, procedures, and regulatory experience and those of certain other service providers;
•the Advisor’s strategic plans, generally, and with respect to areas of heightened regulatory interest in the mutual fund industry and certain recent geopolitical and other issues;
•the Advisor’s business continuity plans, vendor management practices, and information security practices;
•the cost of services provided to the Fund, the profitability of the Fund to the Advisor, and the Advisor’s financial results of operation;
•possible economies of scale associated with the Advisor’s management of the Fund;
•any collateral benefits derived by the Advisor from the management of the Fund;
•fees and expenses associated with any investment by the Fund in other funds;
•payments to intermediaries by the Fund and the Advisor and services provided by intermediaries in connection therewith; and
•services provided and charges to the Advisor's other investment management clients.
The Board held two meetings to consider the renewal. The independent Directors also met in private session multiple times to review and discuss the information provided in response to their request. The independent Directors held active discussions with the Advisor regarding the renewal of the management agreement, requesting supplemental information, and reviewing information provided by the Advisor in response thereto. The independent Directors had the benefit of the advice of their independent counsel throughout the process.
Factors Considered
The Directors considered all of the information provided by the Advisor, the independent data providers, and independent counsel in connection with the approval. They determined that the information was sufficient for them to evaluate the management agreement for the Fund. In connection with their review, the Directors did not identify any single factor as being all-important or controlling, and each Director may have attributed different levels of importance to different factors.
In deciding to renew the management agreement, the Board based its decision on a number of factors, including without limitation the following:
Nature, Extent and Quality of Services — Generally. Under the management agreement, the Advisor is responsible for providing or arranging for all services necessary for the operation of the Fund. The Board noted that the Advisor provides or arranges at its own expense a wide variety of services which include, without limitation, the following:
•constructing and designing the Fund
•portfolio research and security selection
•initial capitalization/funding
•securities trading
•Fund administration
•custody of Fund assets
•daily valuation of the Fund’s portfolio
•liquidity monitoring and management
•risk management, including information security
•shareholder servicing and transfer agency, including shareholder confirmations, recordkeeping, and communications
•legal services (except the independent Directors’ counsel)
•regulatory and portfolio compliance
•financial reporting
•marketing and distribution (except amounts paid by the Fund under Rule 12b-1 plans)
The Board noted that many of these services have expanded over time in terms of both quantity and complexity in response to shareholder demands, competition in the industry, changing distribution channels, and the changing regulatory environment.
Investment Management Services. The nature of the investment management services provided to the Fund is quite complex and allows Fund shareholders access to professional money management, instant diversification of their investments, the opportunity to easily diversify among asset classes by investing in or exchanging among various American Century Investments funds, and liquidity. In evaluating investment performance, the Board expects the Advisor to manage the Fund in accordance with its investment objectives and principal investment strategies. Further, the Directors recognize that the Advisor has an obligation to monitor trading activities, and in particular to seek the best execution of fund trades, and to evaluate the use of and payment for research. In providing these services, the Advisor utilizes teams of investment professionals who require extensive information technology, research, training, compliance, and other systems to conduct their business. The Board, directly and through its Fund Performance Review Committee, provides oversight of the investment performance process. It regularly reviews investment performance information for the Fund, together with comparative information for appropriate benchmarks and/or peer groups of similarly-managed funds, over different time horizons. The Directors also review investment performance information during the management agreement renewal process. If performance concerns are identified, the Board discusses with the Advisor the reasons for such results and any actions being taken to improve performance and may conduct special reviews until performance improves. The Fund’s performance was below its benchmark for the one-, three-, five-, and ten-year periods reviewed by the Board. In relation to industry peers, the Fund was above the median of its peer performance universe as identified by a third-party service provider for the ten-year period and below the median for the one-, three-, and five-year periods. The Board discussed the Fund's performance with the Advisor, including steps being taken to address underperformance, and was satisfied with the efforts being undertaken by the Advisor. The Board found the investment management services provided by the Advisor to the Fund to be satisfactory and consistent with the management agreement.
Shareholder and Other Services. Under the management agreement, the Advisor provides the Fund with a comprehensive package of transfer agency, shareholder, and other services. The Board, directly and through its various committees, regularly reviews reports and evaluations of such services at its regular meetings. These reports include, but are not limited to, information regarding the operational efficiency and accuracy of the shareholder and transfer agency services
provided, staffing levels, shareholder satisfaction, technology support (including information security), new products and services offered to Fund shareholders, securities trading activities, portfolio valuation services, auditing services, and legal and operational compliance activities. The Board found the services provided by the Advisor to the Fund under the management agreement to be competitive and of high quality.
Costs of Services and Profitability. The Advisor provides detailed information concerning its cost of providing various services to the Fund, its profitability in managing the Fund (pre- and post-distribution), and its financial results of operation. The Directors have reviewed with the Advisor the methodology used to prepare this financial information. This information is considered in evaluating the Advisor’s financial condition, its ability to continue to provide services under the management agreement, and the reasonableness of the terms of the current management agreement. The Board concluded that the Advisor’s profits were reasonable in light of the services provided to the Fund.
Ethics. The Board generally considers the Advisor’s commitment to providing quality services to shareholders and to conducting its business ethically. They noted that the Advisor’s practices generally meet or exceed industry best practices.
Economies of Scale. The Board also reviewed information provided by the Advisor regarding the possible existence of economies of scale in connection with the management of the Fund. The Board concluded that economies of scale are difficult to measure and predict with precision, especially on a fund-by-fund basis. The Board concluded that the Advisor is sharing economies of scale, to the extent they exist, through its fee structure, and through reinvestment in its business, infrastructure, investment capabilities and initiatives to provide shareholders enhanced and expanded content and services. The Board also noted that economies of scale are shared with the Fund and its shareholders through management fee breakpoints that serve to reduce the effective management fee as the assets of the Fund grow.
Comparison to Other Funds’ Fees. The management agreement provides that the Fund pays the Advisor a single, all-inclusive (or unified) management fee for providing all services necessary for the management and operation of the Fund, other than brokerage and other transaction fees and expenses relating to acquisition and disposition of portfolio securities, acquired fund fees and expenses, taxes, interest, extraordinary expenses, fund litigation expenses, fees and expenses of the Fund’s independent Directors (including their independent legal counsel), and expenses incurred in connection with the provision of shareholder services and distribution services under a plan adopted pursuant to Investment Company Act Rule 12b-1. Under the unified fee structure, the Advisor is responsible for providing all investment advisory, custody, audit, administrative, compliance, recordkeeping, marketing and shareholder services, or arranging and supervising third parties to provide such services. By contrast, most other funds are charged a variety of fees, including an investment advisory fee, a transfer agency fee, an administrative fee, distribution charges, and other expenses. Other than their investment advisory fees and any applicable Rule 12b-1 distribution fees, all other components of the total fees charged by these other funds may be increased without shareholder approval. The Board believes the unified fee structure is a benefit to Fund shareholders because it clearly discloses to shareholders the cost of owning Fund shares, and, since the unified fee cannot be increased without a vote of Fund shareholders, it shifts to the Advisor the risk of increased costs of operating the Fund and provides a direct incentive to minimize administrative inefficiencies. Part of the Board’s analysis of fee levels involves reviewing certain evaluative data compiled by an independent provider comparing the Fund’s unified fee to the total expense ratios of its peers. The unified fee charged to shareholders of the Fund was above the median of the total expense ratios of the Fund’s peer expense universe. In addition, the Board reviewed the Fund’s position relative to the narrower set of its expense group peers. The Board concluded that the management fee paid by the Fund to the Advisor under the management agreement is reasonable in light of the services provided to the Fund.
Comparison to Fees and Services Provided to Other Clients of the Advisor. The Board also requested and received information from the Advisor concerning the nature of the services, fees, costs, and profitability of its advisory services to advisory clients other than the Fund. They
observed that these varying types of client accounts require different services and involve different regulatory and entrepreneurial risks than the management of the Fund. The Board analyzed this information and concluded that the fees charged and services provided to the Fund were reasonable by comparison.
Payments to Intermediaries. The Directors also requested and received a description of payments made to intermediaries by the Fund and the Advisor and services provided in response thereto. These payments include various payments made by the Fund or the Advisor to different types of intermediaries and recordkeepers for distribution and service activities provided for the Fund. The Directors reviewed such information and received representations from the Advisor that all such payments by the Fund were made pursuant to the Fund's Rule 12b-1 Plan and that all such payments by the Advisor were made from the Advisor’s resources and reasonable profits.
Collateral or “Fall-Out” Benefits Derived by the Advisor. The Board considered the possible existence of collateral benefits the Advisor may receive as a result of its relationship with the Fund. They concluded that the Advisor’s primary business is managing funds and it generally does not use fund or shareholder information to generate profits in other lines of business, and therefore does not derive any significant collateral benefits from them. To the extent there are potential collateral benefits, the Board has been advised and has taken this into consideration in its review of the management contract with the Fund. The Board noted that additional assets from other clients may offer the Advisor some benefit from increased leverage with prospective clients, service providers, and counterparties. Additionally, the Advisor may receive proprietary research from broker-dealers that execute fund portfolio transactions, which the Board concluded is likely to benefit other clients of the Advisor, as well as Fund shareholders. The Board also determined that the Advisor is able to provide investment management services to certain clients other than the Fund, at least in part, due to its existing infrastructure built to serve the fund complex. The Board concluded that appropriate allocation methodologies had been employed to assign resources and the cost of those resources to these other clientsand, where expressly provided, these other client assets may be included with the assets of the Fund to determine breakpoints in the management fee schedule.
Existing Relationship. The Board also considered whether there was any reason for not continuing the existing arrangement with the Advisor. In this regard, the Board was mindful of the potential disruptions of the Fund’s operations and various risks, uncertainties, and other effects that could occur as a result of a decision not to continue such relationship. In particular, the Board recognized that most shareholders have invested in the Fund on the strength of the Advisor’s industry standing and reputation and in the expectation that the Advisor will have a continuing role in providing advisory services to the Fund.
Conclusion of the Directors. As a result of this process, the Board, including all of the independent Directors, taking into account all of the factors discussed above and the information provided by the Advisor and others in connection with its review and received over time, determined that the terms of the management agreement are fair and reasonable and that the management fee charged to the Fund is reasonable in light of the services provided and that the management agreement between the Fund and the Advisor should be renewed for an additional one-year period.
| | |
Liquidity Risk Management Program |
The Fund has adopted a liquidity risk management program (the “program”). The Fund’s Board of Directors (the "Board") has designated American Century Investment Management, Inc. (“ACIM”) as the administrator of the program. Personnel of ACIM or its affiliates, including members of ACIM’s Investment Oversight Committee who are members of ACIM’s Investment Management and Global Analytics departments, conduct the day-to-day operation of the program pursuant to the program.
Under the program, ACIM manages the Fund’s liquidity risk, which is the risk that the Fund could not meet shareholder redemption requests without significant dilution of remaining shareholders’ interests in the Fund. This risk is managed by monitoring the degree of liquidity of the Fund’s investments, limiting the amount of the Fund’s illiquid investments, and utilizing various risk management tools and facilities available to the Fund for meeting shareholder redemptions, among other means. ACIM’s process of determining the degree of liquidity of certain investments held by the Fund is supported by a third-party liquidity assessment vendor.
The Board reviewed a report prepared by ACIM regarding the operation and effectiveness of the program for the period January 1, 2022 through December 31, 2022. No significant liquidity events impacting the Fund were noted in the report. In addition, ACIM provided its assessment that the program had been effective in managing the Fund’s liquidity risk.
Proxy Voting Policies
A description of the policies that the fund's investment advisor uses in exercising the voting rights associated with the securities purchased and/or held by the fund is available without charge, upon request, by calling 1-800-378-9878. It is also available on American Century Investments’ website at americancentury.com/proxy and on the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at sec.gov. Information regarding how the investment advisor voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available on americancentury.com/proxy. It is also available at sec.gov.
Quarterly Portfolio Disclosure
The fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT. These portfolio holdings are available on the fund's website at americancentury.com and, upon request, by calling 1-800-378-9878. The fund’s Form N-PORT reports are available on the SEC’s website at sec.gov.
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Contact Us | americancentury.com | |
Automated Information Line | 1-800-345-8765 | |
Investment Professional Service Representatives | 1-800-345-6488 | |
Telecommunications Relay Service for the Deaf | 711 | |
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American Century Variable Portfolios, Inc. | |
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Investment Advisor: American Century Investment Management, Inc. Kansas City, Missouri | |
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This report and the statements it contains are submitted for the general information of our shareholders. The report is not authorized for distribution to prospective investors unless preceded or accompanied by an effective prospectus. | |
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©2023 American Century Proprietary Holdings, Inc. All rights reserved. CL-SAN-92975 2308 | |
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| Semiannual Report |
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| June 30, 2023 |
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| VP Growth Fund |
| Class I (AWRIX) |
| Class II (AWREX) |
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Fund Characteristics | |
Shareholder Fee Example | |
Schedule of Investments | |
Statement of Assets and Liabilities | |
Statement of Operations | |
Statement of Changes in Net Assets | |
Notes to Financial Statements | |
Financial Highlights | |
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Approval of Management Agreement | |
Liquidity Risk Management Program | |
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Additional Information | |
Any opinions expressed in this report reflect those of the author as of the date of the report, and do not necessarily represent the opinions of American Century Investments® or any other person in the American Century Investments organization. Any such opinions are subject to change at any time based upon market or other conditions and American Century Investments disclaims any responsibility to update such opinions. These opinions may not be relied upon as investment advice and, because investment decisions made by American Century Investments funds are based on numerous factors, may not be relied upon as an indication of trading intent on behalf of any American Century Investments fund. Security examples are used for representational purposes only and are not intended as recommendations to purchase or sell securities. Performance information for comparative indices and securities is provided to American Century Investments by third party vendors. To the best of American Century Investments’ knowledge, such information is accurate at the time of printing.
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JUNE 30, 2023 |
Types of Investments in Portfolio | % of net assets |
Common Stocks | 99.7% |
Exchange-Traded Funds | 0.2% |
Short-Term Investments | 0.3% |
Other Assets and Liabilities | (0.2)% |
| |
Top Five Industries* | % of net assets |
Software | 18.6% |
Technology Hardware, Storage and Peripherals | 11.1% |
Interactive Media and Services | 10.2% |
Semiconductors and Semiconductor Equipment | 9.7% |
Financial Services | 5.1% |
*Exposure indicated excludes Exchange-Traded Funds. The Schedule of Investments provides additional information on the fund's portfolio holdings.
Fund shareholders may incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments and redemption/exchange fees; and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution and service (12b-1) fees; and other fund expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing cost of investing in other mutual funds.
The example is based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period from January 1, 2023 to June 30, 2023.
Actual Expenses
The table provides information about actual account values and actual expenses for each class. You may use the information, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. First, identify the share class you own. Then simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number under the heading “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period.
Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes
The table also provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the actual expense ratio of each class of your fund and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the actual return of a fund’s share class. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in your fund and other funds. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of the other funds.
Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads) or redemption/exchange fees. Therefore, the table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.
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| Beginning Account Value 1/1/23 | Ending Account Value 6/30/23 | Expenses Paid During Period(1) 1/1/23 - 6/30/23 | Annualized Expense Ratio(1) |
Actual | | | | |
Class I | $1,000 | $1,289.20 | $4.37 | 0.77% |
Class II | $1,000 | $1,288.00 | $5.22 | 0.92% |
Hypothetical | | | | |
Class I | $1,000 | $1,020.98 | $3.86 | 0.77% |
Class II | $1,000 | $1,020.23 | $4.61 | 0.92% |
(1)Expenses are equal to the class's annualized expense ratio listed in the table above, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 181, the number of days in the most recent fiscal half-year, divided by 365, to reflect the one-half year period. Annualized expense ratio reflects actual expenses, including any applicable fee waivers or expense reimbursements and excluding any acquired fund fees and expenses.
JUNE 30, 2023 (UNAUDITED)
| | | | | | | | |
| Shares | Value |
COMMON STOCKS — 99.7% | | |
Aerospace and Defense — 1.2% | | |
Lockheed Martin Corp. | 149 | | $ | 68,597 | |
Air Freight and Logistics — 0.7% | | |
United Parcel Service, Inc., Class B | 215 | | 38,539 | |
Automobile Components — 0.5% | | |
Aptiv PLC(1) | 298 | | 30,423 | |
Automobiles — 2.8% | | |
Tesla, Inc.(1) | 588 | | 153,921 | |
Beverages — 1.4% | | |
PepsiCo, Inc. | 427 | | 79,089 | |
Biotechnology — 2.9% | | |
AbbVie, Inc. | 807 | | 108,727 | |
Vertex Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(1) | 148 | | 52,083 | |
| | 160,810 | |
Broadline Retail — 4.7% | | |
Amazon.com, Inc.(1) | 2,023 | | 263,718 | |
Building Products — 0.4% | | |
Trex Co., Inc.(1) | 315 | | 20,651 | |
Capital Markets — 0.8% | | |
S&P Global, Inc. | 114 | | 45,701 | |
Chemicals — 0.7% | | |
Air Products & Chemicals, Inc. | 139 | | 41,635 | |
Consumer Staples Distribution & Retail — 1.7% | | |
Costco Wholesale Corp. | 44 | | 23,689 | |
Sysco Corp. | 378 | | 28,048 | |
Target Corp. | 324 | | 42,735 | |
| | 94,472 | |
Electrical Equipment — 1.0% | | |
Eaton Corp. PLC | 156 | | 31,371 | |
Generac Holdings, Inc.(1) | 151 | | 22,519 | |
| | 53,890 | |
Electronic Equipment, Instruments and Components — 1.4% | | |
CDW Corp. | 211 | | 38,718 | |
Keysight Technologies, Inc.(1) | 228 | | 38,179 | |
| | 76,897 | |
Energy Equipment and Services — 0.3% | | |
Schlumberger NV | 376 | | 18,469 | |
Entertainment — 0.6% | | |
Liberty Media Corp.-Liberty Formula One, Class C(1) | 230 | | 17,315 | |
Take-Two Interactive Software, Inc.(1) | 101 | | 14,863 | |
| | 32,178 | |
Financial Services — 5.1% | | |
Mastercard, Inc., Class A | 110 | | 43,263 | |
Visa, Inc., Class A | 1,013 | | 240,567 | |
| | 283,830 | |
Food Products — 0.7% | | |
Mondelez International, Inc., Class A | 497 | | 36,251 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| Shares | Value |
Vital Farms, Inc.(1) | 390 | | $ | 4,676 | |
| | 40,927 | |
Ground Transportation — 1.7% | | |
Uber Technologies, Inc.(1) | 1,206 | | 52,063 | |
Union Pacific Corp. | 207 | | 42,356 | |
| | 94,419 | |
Health Care Equipment and Supplies — 1.9% | | |
Dexcom, Inc.(1) | 257 | | 33,027 | |
IDEXX Laboratories, Inc.(1) | 49 | | 24,609 | |
Intuitive Surgical, Inc.(1) | 126 | | 43,084 | |
Shockwave Medical, Inc.(1) | 28 | | 7,992 | |
| | 108,712 | |
Health Care Providers and Services — 3.4% | | |
Cigna Group | 198 | | 55,559 | |
UnitedHealth Group, Inc. | 277 | | 133,137 | |
| | 188,696 | |
Hotels, Restaurants and Leisure — 2.8% | | |
Airbnb, Inc., Class A(1) | 259 | | 33,193 | |
Chipotle Mexican Grill, Inc.(1) | 20 | | 42,780 | |
Dutch Bros, Inc., Class A(1)(2) | 182 | | 5,178 | |
Expedia Group, Inc.(1) | 192 | | 21,003 | |
Starbucks Corp. | 547 | | 54,186 | |
| | 156,340 | |
Household Products — 0.7% | | |
Procter & Gamble Co. | 238 | | 36,114 | |
Insurance — 0.8% | | |
Progressive Corp. | 324 | | 42,888 | |
Interactive Media and Services — 10.2% | | |
Alphabet, Inc., Class A(1) | 3,237 | | 387,469 | |
Meta Platforms, Inc., Class A(1) | 630 | | 180,797 | |
| | 568,266 | |
IT Services — 2.6% | | |
Accenture PLC, Class A | 282 | | 87,020 | |
Okta, Inc.(1) | 243 | | 16,852 | |
Snowflake, Inc., Class A(1) | 160 | | 28,157 | |
Twilio, Inc., Class A(1) | 247 | | 15,714 | |
| | 147,743 | |
Life Sciences Tools and Services — 0.6% | | |
Agilent Technologies, Inc. | 228 | | 27,417 | |
Repligen Corp.(1) | 52 | | 7,356 | |
| | 34,773 | |
Machinery — 0.3% | | |
Parker-Hannifin Corp. | 38 | | 14,822 | |
Personal Care Products — 0.2% | | |
Estee Lauder Cos., Inc., Class A | 70 | | 13,747 | |
Pharmaceuticals — 3.6% | | |
Eli Lilly & Co. | 244 | | 114,431 | |
Novo Nordisk A/S, B Shares | 274 | | 44,262 | |
Zoetis, Inc. | 258 | | 44,430 | |
| | 203,123 | |
Professional Services — 0.1% | | |
Paycor HCM, Inc.(1) | 196 | | 4,639 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| Shares | Value |
Semiconductors and Semiconductor Equipment — 9.7% | | |
Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.(1) | 585 | | $ | 66,637 | |
Analog Devices, Inc. | 189 | | 36,819 | |
Applied Materials, Inc. | 398 | | 57,527 | |
ASML Holding NV | 75 | | 54,400 | |
GLOBALFOUNDRIES, Inc.(1) | 208 | | 13,432 | |
NVIDIA Corp. | 737 | | 311,766 | |
| | 540,581 | |
Software — 18.6% | | |
Cadence Design Systems, Inc.(1) | 227 | | 53,236 | |
Crowdstrike Holdings, Inc., Class A(1) | 253 | | 37,158 | |
Datadog, Inc., Class A(1) | 333 | | 32,761 | |
Microsoft Corp. | 2,250 | | 766,215 | |
PagerDuty, Inc.(1) | 732 | | 16,455 | |
Salesforce, Inc.(1) | 252 | | 53,238 | |
Splunk, Inc.(1) | 323 | | 34,267 | |
Workday, Inc., Class A(1) | 210 | | 47,437 | |
| | 1,040,767 | |
Specialized REITs — 0.6% | | |
Equinix, Inc. | 43 | | 33,709 | |
Specialty Retail — 3.0% | | |
Home Depot, Inc. | 291 | | 90,396 | |
Ross Stores, Inc. | 219 | | 24,557 | |
TJX Cos., Inc. | 623 | | 52,824 | |
| | 167,777 | |
Technology Hardware, Storage and Peripherals — 11.1% | | |
Apple, Inc. | 3,186 | | 617,988 | |
Textiles, Apparel and Luxury Goods — 0.9% | | |
Deckers Outdoor Corp.(1) | 37 | | 19,524 | |
NIKE, Inc., Class B | 298 | | 32,890 | |
| | 52,414 | |
TOTAL COMMON STOCKS (Cost $2,716,517) | | 5,571,265 | |
EXCHANGE-TRADED FUNDS — 0.2% | | |
Technology Select Sector SPDR Fund (Cost $11,941) | 71 | | 12,344 | |
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS — 0.3% | | |
Money Market Funds — 0.3% | | |
State Street Institutional U.S. Government Money Market Fund, Premier Class | 11,185 | | 11,185 | |
State Street Navigator Securities Lending Government Money Market Portfolio(3) | 5,324 | | 5,324 | |
| | 16,509 | |
Repurchase Agreements† | | |
BMO Capital Markets Corp., (collateralized by various U.S. Treasury obligations, 4.25% - 4.50%, 5/15/38 - 11/15/40, valued at $2,113), in a joint trading account at 5.02%, dated 6/30/23, due 7/3/23 (Delivery value $2,060) | | 2,059 | |
TOTAL SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS (Cost $18,568) | | 18,568 | |
TOTAL INVESTMENT SECURITIES — 100.2% (Cost $2,747,026) | | 5,602,177 | |
OTHER ASSETS AND LIABILITIES — (0.2)% | | (11,991) | |
TOTAL NET ASSETS — 100.0% | | $ | 5,590,186 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
FORWARD FOREIGN CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS |
Currency Purchased | Currency Sold | Counterparty | Settlement Date | Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) |
USD | 11,569 | | EUR | 10,544 | | Bank of America N.A. | 9/29/23 | $ | 14 | |
USD | 22,438 | | EUR | 20,470 | | JPMorgan Chase Bank N.A. | 9/29/23 | 6 | |
USD | 11,570 | | EUR | 10,545 | | Morgan Stanley | 9/29/23 | 14 | |
USD | 1,153 | | EUR | 1,052 | | Morgan Stanley | 9/29/23 | — | |
| | | | | | $ | 34 | |
| | | | | | | | |
NOTES TO SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS |
EUR | – | Euro |
USD | – | United States Dollar |
†Category is less than 0.05% of total net assets.
(1)Non-income producing.
(2)Security, or a portion thereof, is on loan. At the period end, the aggregate value of securities on loan was $5,178. The amount of securities on loan indicated may not correspond with the securities on loan identified because securities with pending sales are in the process of recall from the brokers.
(3)Investment of cash collateral from securities on loan. At the period end, the aggregate value of the collateral held by the fund was $5,324.
See Notes to Financial Statements.
| | |
Statement of Assets and Liabilities |
| | | | | |
JUNE 30, 2023 (UNAUDITED) | |
Assets | |
Investment securities, at value (cost of $2,741,702) — including $5,178 of securities on loan | $ | 5,596,853 | |
Investment made with cash collateral received for securities on loan, at value (cost of $5,324) | 5,324 | |
Total investment securities, at value (cost of $2,747,026) | 5,602,177 | |
Unrealized appreciation on forward foreign currency exchange contracts | 34 | |
Dividends and interest receivable | 893 | |
Securities lending receivable | 87 | |
| 5,603,191 | |
| |
Liabilities | |
Payable for collateral received for securities on loan | 5,324 | |
Payable for capital shares redeemed | 3,721 | |
Accrued management fees | 3,098 | |
Distribution fees payable | 862 | |
| 13,005 | |
| |
Net Assets | $ | 5,590,186 | |
| |
Net Assets Consist of: | |
Capital (par value and paid-in surplus) | $ | 2,747,110 | |
Distributable earnings (loss) | 2,843,076 | |
| $ | 5,590,186 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Net Assets | Shares Outstanding | Net Asset Value Per Share |
Class I, $0.01 Par Value | $1,321,550 | 74,199 | $17.81 |
Class II, $0.01 Par Value | $4,268,636 | 241,022 | $17.71 |
See Notes to Financial Statements.
| | | | | |
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2023 (UNAUDITED) |
Investment Income (Loss) | |
Income: | |
Dividends (net of foreign taxes withheld of $156) | $ | 23,836 | |
Securities lending, net | 446 | |
Interest | 268 | |
| 24,550 | |
| |
Expenses: | |
Management fees | 21,438 | |
Distribution fees - Class II | 4,987 | |
Directors' fees and expenses | 86 | |
Other expenses | 152 | |
| 26,663 | |
Fees waived(1) | (3,645) | |
| 23,018 | |
| |
Net investment income (loss) | 1,532 | |
| |
Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) | |
Net realized gain (loss) on: | |
Investment transactions | 230,588 | |
Forward foreign currency exchange contract transactions | (627) | |
Foreign currency translation transactions | (40) | |
| 229,921 | |
| |
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on: | |
Investments | 1,102,683 | |
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts | 338 | |
| 1,103,021 | |
| |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | 1,332,942 | |
| |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | $ | 1,334,474 | |
(1)Amount consists of $852 and $2,793 for Class I and Class II, respectively.
See Notes to Financial Statements.
| | |
Statement of Changes in Net Assets |
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SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2023 (UNAUDITED) AND YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 |
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | June 30, 2023 | December 31, 2022 |
Operations | | |
Net investment income (loss) | $ | 1,532 | | $ | (4,006) | |
Net realized gain (loss) | 229,921 | | (219,730) | |
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | 1,103,021 | | (2,097,233) | |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations | 1,334,474 | | (2,320,969) | |
| | |
Distributions to Shareholders |
From earnings: | | |
Class I | (1,378) | | (124,364) | |
Class II | — | | (407,697) | |
Decrease in net assets from distributions | (1,378) | | (532,061) | |
| | |
Capital Share Transactions |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets from capital share transactions (Note 5) | (636,836) | | 457,297 | |
| | |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets | 696,260 | | (2,395,733) | |
| | |
Net Assets |
Beginning of period | 4,893,926 | | 7,289,659 | |
End of period | $ | 5,590,186 | | $ | 4,893,926 | |
See Notes to Financial Statements.
| | |
Notes to Financial Statements |
JUNE 30, 2023 (UNAUDITED)
1. Organization
American Century Variable Portfolios, Inc. (the corporation) is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act), as an open-end management investment company and is organized as a Maryland corporation. VP Growth Fund (the fund) is one fund in a series issued by the corporation. The fund’s investment objective is to seek long-term capital growth. The fund offers Class I and Class II.
2. Significant Accounting Policies
The following is a summary of significant accounting policies consistently followed by the fund in preparation of its financial statements. The fund is an investment company and follows accounting and reporting guidance in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. This may require management to make certain estimates and assumptions at the date of the financial statements. Actual results could differ from these estimates. Management evaluated the impact of events or transactions occurring through the date the financial statements were issued that would merit recognition or disclosure.
Investment Valuations — The fund determines the fair value of its investments and computes its net asset value (NAV) per share at the close of regular trading (usually 4 p.m. Eastern time) on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) on each day the NYSE is open. The value of investments of the fund is determined by American Century Investment Management, Inc. (ACIM) (the investment advisor), as the valuation designee, pursuant to its valuation policies and procedures. The Board of Directors oversees the valuation designee and reviews its valuation policies and procedures at least annually.
Equity securities that are listed or traded on a domestic securities exchange are valued at the last reported sales price or at the official closing price as provided by the exchange. Equity securities traded on foreign securities exchanges are generally valued at the closing price of such securities on the exchange where primarily traded or at the close of the NYSE, if that is earlier. If no last sales price is reported, or if local convention or regulation so provides, the mean of the latest bid and asked prices may be used. Securities traded over-the-counter are valued at the mean of the latest bid and asked prices, the last sales price, or the official closing price. Equity securities initially expressed in local currencies are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the appropriate currency exchange rate at the close of the NYSE as provided by an independent pricing service.
Open-end management investment companies are valued at the reported NAV per share. Repurchase agreements are valued at cost, which approximates fair value. Forward foreign currency exchange contracts are valued at the mean of the appropriate forward exchange rate at the close of the NYSE as provided by an independent pricing service.
If the valuation designee determines that the market price for a portfolio security is not readily available or is believed by the valuation designee to be unreliable, such security is valued at fair value as determined in good faith by the valuation designee, in accordance with its policies and procedures. Circumstances that may cause the fund to determine that market quotations are not available or reliable include, but are not limited to: when there is a significant event subsequent to the market quotation; trading in a security has been halted during the trading day; or trading in a security is insufficient or did not take place due to a closure or holiday.
The valuation designee monitors for significant events occurring after the close of an investment’s primary exchange but before the fund’s NAV per share is determined. Significant events may include, but are not limited to: corporate announcements and transactions; regulatory news, governmental action and political unrest that could impact a specific investment or an investment sector; or armed conflicts, natural disasters and similar events that could affect investments in a specific country or region. The valuation designee also monitors for significant fluctuations between domestic and foreign markets, as evidenced by the U.S. market or such other indicators that it deems appropriate. The valuation designee may apply a model-derived factor to the closing price of equity securities traded on foreign securities exchanges. The factor is based on observable market data as provided by an independent pricing service.
Security Transactions — Security transactions are accounted for as of the trade date. Net realized gains and losses are determined on the identified cost basis, which is also used for federal income tax purposes.
Investment Income — Dividend income less foreign taxes withheld, if any, is recorded as of the ex-dividend date. Distributions received on securities that represent a return of capital or long-term capital gain are recorded as a reduction of cost of investments and/or as a realized gain. The fund may estimate the components of distributions received that may be considered nontaxable distributions or long-term capital gain distributions for income tax purposes. Interest income is recorded on the accrual basis and includes accretion of discounts and amortization of premiums. Securities lending income is net of fees and rebates earned by the lending agent for its services.
Foreign Currency Translations — All assets and liabilities initially expressed in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars at prevailing exchange rates at period end. The fund may enter into spot foreign currency exchange contracts to facilitate transactions denominated in a foreign currency. Purchases and sales of investment securities, dividend and interest income, spot foreign currency exchange contracts, and expenses are translated at the rates of exchange prevailing on the respective dates of such transactions. Net realized and unrealized foreign currency exchange gains or losses related to investment securities are a component of net realized gain (loss) on investment transactions and change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments, respectively.
Repurchase Agreements — The fund may enter into repurchase agreements with institutions that ACIM has determined are creditworthy pursuant to criteria adopted by the Board of Directors. The fund requires that the collateral, represented by securities, received in a repurchase transaction be transferred to the custodian in a manner sufficient to enable the fund to obtain those securities in the event of a default under the repurchase agreement. ACIM monitors, on a daily basis, the securities transferred to ensure the value, including accrued interest, of the securities under each repurchase agreement is equal to or greater than amounts owed to the fund under each repurchase agreement.
Joint Trading Account — Pursuant to an Exemptive Order issued by the Securities and Exchange Commission, the fund, along with certain other funds in the American Century Investments family of funds, may transfer uninvested cash balances into a joint trading account. These balances are invested in one or more repurchase agreements that are collateralized by U.S. Treasury or Agency obligations.
Income Tax Status — It is the fund's policy to distribute substantially all net investment income and net realized gains to shareholders and to otherwise qualify as a regulated investment company under provisions of the Internal Revenue Code. Accordingly, no provision has been made for income taxes. The fund files U.S. federal, state, local and non-U.S. tax returns as applicable. The fund's tax returns are subject to examination by the relevant taxing authority until expiration of the applicable statute of limitations, which is generally three years from the date of filing but can be longer in certain jurisdictions. At this time, management believes there are no uncertain tax positions which, based on their technical merit, would not be sustained upon examination and for which it is reasonably possible that the total amounts of unrecognized tax benefits will significantly change in the next twelve months.
Multiple Class — All shares of the fund represent an equal pro rata interest in the net assets of the class to which such shares belong, and have identical voting, dividend, liquidation and other rights and the same terms and conditions, except for class specific expenses and exclusive rights to vote on matters affecting only individual classes. Income, non-class specific expenses, and realized and unrealized capital gains and losses of the fund are allocated to each class of shares based on their relative net assets.
Distributions to Shareholders — Distributions from net investment income and net realized gains, if any, are generally declared and paid annually.
Indemnifications — Under the corporation’s organizational documents, its officers and directors are indemnified against certain liabilities arising out of the performance of their duties to the fund. In addition, in the normal course of business, the fund enters into contracts that provide general indemnifications. The maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown as this would involve future claims that may be made against a fund. The risk of material loss from such claims is considered by management to be remote.
Securities Lending — Securities are lent to qualified financial institutions and brokers. State Street Bank & Trust Co. serves as securities lending agent to the fund pursuant to a Securities Lending Agreement. The lending of securities exposes the fund to risks such as: the borrowers may fail to return the loaned securities, the borrowers may not be able to provide additional collateral, the fund may experience delays in recovery of the loaned securities or delays in access to collateral, or the fund may experience losses related to the investment collateral. To minimize certain risks, loan counterparties pledge collateral in the form of cash and/or securities. The lending agent has agreed to indemnify the fund in the case of default of any securities borrowed. Cash collateral received is invested in the State Street Navigator Securities Lending Government Money Market Portfolio, a money market mutual fund registered under the 1940 Act. The loans may also be secured by U.S. government securities in an amount at least equal to the market value of the securities loaned, plus accrued interest and dividends, determined on a daily basis and adjusted accordingly. By lending securities, the fund seeks to increase its net investment income through the receipt of interest and fees. Such income is reflected separately within the Statement of Operations. The value of loaned securities and related collateral outstanding at period end, if any, are shown on a gross basis within the Schedule of Investments and Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
The following table reflects a breakdown of transactions accounted for as secured borrowings, the gross obligation by the type of collateral pledged, and the remaining contractual maturity of those transactions as of June 30, 2023.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Remaining Contractual Maturity of Agreements |
| Overnight and Continuous | <30 days | Between 30 & 90 days | >90 days | Total |
Securities Lending Transactions(1) | | | | |
Common Stocks | $ | 5,324 | | — | | — | | — | | $ | 5,324 | |
Gross amount of recognized liabilities for securities lending transactions | $ | 5,324 | |
(1)Amount represents the payable for cash collateral received for securities on loan. This will generally be in the Overnight and Continuous column as the securities are typically callable on demand.
3. Fees and Transactions with Related Parties
Certain officers and directors of the corporation are also officers and/or directors of American Century Companies, Inc. (ACC). The corporation's investment advisor, ACIM, the corporation's distributor, American Century Investment Services, Inc. (ACIS), and the corporation's transfer agent, American Century Services, LLC, are wholly owned, directly or indirectly, by ACC.
Management Fees — The corporation has entered into a management agreement with ACIM, under which ACIM provides the fund with investment advisory and management services in exchange for a single, unified management fee (the fee) per class. The agreement provides that ACIM will pay all expenses of managing and operating the fund, except brokerage expenses, taxes, interest, fees and expenses of the independent directors (including legal counsel fees), extraordinary expenses, and expenses incurred in connection with the provision of shareholder services and distribution services under a plan adopted pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act. The fee is computed and accrued daily based on each class's daily net assets and paid monthly in arrears. The difference in the fee among the classes is a result of their separate arrangements for non-Rule 12b-1 shareholder services. It is not the result of any difference in advisory or custodial fees or other expenses related to the management of the fund’s assets, which do not vary by class. From January 1, 2023 through July 31, 2023, the investment advisor agreed to waive 0.14% of the fund's management fee. Effective August 1, 2023, the investment advisor agreed to increase the amount of the waiver from 0.14% to 0.16% of the fund's management fee. The investment advisor expects this waiver to continue until July 31, 2024 and cannot terminate it prior to such date without the approval of the Board of Directors.
The annual management fee and the effective annual management fee after waiver for each class for the period ended June 30, 2023 are as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| Annual Management Fee | Effective Annual Management Fee After Waiver |
Class I | 0.90% | 0.76% |
Class II | 0.80% | 0.66% |
Distribution Fees — The Board of Directors has adopted the Master Distribution Plan (the plan) for Class II, pursuant to Rule 12b-1 of the 1940 Act. The plan provides that Class II will pay ACIS an annual distribution fee equal to 0.25%. The fee is computed and accrued daily based on the Class II daily net assets and paid monthly in arrears. The distribution fee provides compensation for expenses incurred in connection with distributing shares of Class II including, but not limited to, payments to brokers, dealers, and financial institutions that have entered into sales agreements with respect to shares of the fund. Fees incurred under the plan during the period ended June 30, 2023 are detailed in the Statement of Operations.
Directors' Fees and Expenses — The Board of Directors is responsible for overseeing the investment advisor’s management and operations of the fund. The directors receive detailed information about the fund and its investment advisor regularly throughout the year, and meet at least quarterly with management of the investment advisor to review reports about fund operations. The fund's officers do not receive compensation from the fund.
Interfund Transactions — The fund may enter into security transactions with other American Century Investments funds and other client accounts of the investment advisor, in accordance with the 1940 Act rules and procedures adopted by the Board of Directors. The rules and procedures require, among other things, that these transactions be effected at the independent current market price of the security. There were no interfund transactions during the period.
4. Investment Transactions
Purchases and sales of investment securities, excluding short-term investments, for the period ended June 30, 2023 were $925,376 and $1,551,158, respectively.
5. Capital Share Transactions
Transactions in shares of the fund were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Six months ended June 30, 2023 | Year ended December 31, 2022 |
| Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount |
Class I/Shares Authorized | 50,000,000 | | | 50,000,000 | | |
Sold | 3,891 | | $ | 58,330 | | 20,015 | | $ | 345,191 | |
Issued in reinvestment of distributions | 90 | | 1,378 | | 6,683 | | 124,364 | |
Redeemed | (7,413) | | (122,900) | | (22,823) | | (345,117) | |
| (3,432) | | (63,192) | | 3,875 | | 124,438 | |
Class II/Shares Authorized | 50,000,000 | | | 50,000,000 | | |
Sold | 9,121 | | 150,883 | | 52,195 | | 815,830 | |
Issued in reinvestment of distributions | — | | — | | 22,014 | | 407,697 | |
Redeemed | (45,963) | | (724,527) | | (57,968) | | (890,668) | |
| (36,842) | | (573,644) | | 16,241 | | 332,859 | |
Net increase (decrease) | (40,274) | | $ | (636,836) | | 20,116 | | $ | 457,297 | |
6. Fair Value Measurements
The fund's investments valuation process is based on several considerations and may use multiple inputs to determine the fair value of the investments held by the fund. In conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, the inputs used to determine a valuation are classified into three broad levels.
•Level 1 valuation inputs consist of unadjusted quoted prices in an active market for identical investments.
•Level 2 valuation inputs consist of direct or indirect observable market data (including quoted prices for comparable investments, evaluations of subsequent market events, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.). These inputs also consist of quoted prices for identical investments initially expressed in local currencies that are adjusted through translation into U.S. dollars.
•Level 3 valuation inputs consist of unobservable data (including a fund’s own assumptions).
The level classification is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair valuation measurement. The valuation inputs are not necessarily an indication of the risks associated with investing in these securities or other financial instruments.
The following is a summary of the level classifications as of period end. The Schedule of Investments provides additional information on the fund's portfolio holdings.
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 |
Assets | | | |
Investment Securities | | | |
Common Stocks | $ | 5,472,603 | | $ | 98,662 | | — | |
Exchange-Traded Funds | 12,344 | | — | | — | |
Short-Term Investments | 16,509 | | 2,059 | | — | |
| $ | 5,501,456 | | $ | 100,721 | | — | |
Other Financial Instruments | | | |
Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts | — | | $ | 34 | | — | |
7. Derivative Instruments
Foreign Currency Risk — The fund is subject to foreign currency exchange rate risk in the normal course of pursuing its investment objectives. The value of foreign investments held by a fund may be significantly affected by changes in foreign currency exchange rates. The dollar value of a foreign security generally decreases when the value of the dollar rises against the foreign currency in which the security is denominated and tends to increase when the value of the dollar declines against such foreign currency. A fund may enter into forward foreign currency exchange contracts to reduce a fund's exposure to foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations. A fund will segregate cash, cash equivalents or other appropriate liquid securities on its records in amounts sufficient to meet requirements. The net U.S. dollar value of foreign currency underlying all contractual commitments held by a fund and the resulting unrealized appreciation or depreciation are determined daily. Realized gain or loss is recorded upon settlement of the contract. Net realized and unrealized gains or losses occurring during the holding period of forward foreign currency exchange contracts are a component of net realized gain (loss) on forward foreign currency exchange contract transactions and change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on forward foreign currency exchange contracts, respectively. A fund bears the risk of an unfavorable change in the foreign currency exchange rate underlying the forward contract. Additionally, losses, up to the fair value, may arise if the counterparties do not perform under the contract terms. The fund's average U.S. dollar exposure to foreign currency risk derivative instruments held during the period was $63,616.
The value of foreign currency risk derivative instruments as of June 30, 2023, is disclosed on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as an asset of $34 in unrealized appreciation on forward foreign currency exchange contracts. For the six months ended June 30, 2023, the effect of foreign currency risk derivative instruments on the Statement of Operations was $(627) in net realized gain (loss) on forward foreign currency exchange contract transactions and $338 in change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on forward foreign currency exchange contracts.
8. Risk Factors
The value of the fund’s shares will go up and down, sometimes rapidly or unpredictably, based on the performance of the securities owned by the fund and other factors generally affecting the securities market. Market risks, including political, regulatory, economic and social developments, can affect the value of the fund’s investments. Natural disasters, public health emergencies, war, terrorism and other unforeseeable events may lead to increased market volatility and may have adverse long-term effects on world economies and markets generally.
9. Federal Tax Information
The book-basis character of distributions made during the year from net investment income or net realized gains may differ from their ultimate characterization for federal income tax purposes. These differences reflect the differing character of certain income items and net realized gains and losses for financial statement and tax purposes, and may result in reclassification among certain capital accounts on the financial statements.
As of period end, the components of investments for federal income tax purposes were as follows:
| | | | | |
Federal tax cost of investments | $ | 2,755,986 | |
Gross tax appreciation of investments | $ | 2,952,506 | |
Gross tax depreciation of investments | (106,315) | |
Net tax appreciation (depreciation) of investments | $ | 2,846,191 | |
The difference between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation (depreciation) is attributable primarily to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales.
As of December 31, 2022, the fund had accumulated short-term capital losses of $(208,233), which represent net capital loss carryovers that may be used to offset future realized capital gains for federal income tax purposes. The capital loss carryovers may be carried forward for an unlimited period. Future capital loss carryover utilization in any given year may be subject to Internal Revenue Code limitations.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
For a Share Outstanding Throughout the Years Ended December 31 (except as noted) | | | |
Per-Share Data | | | Ratios and Supplemental Data |
| | Income From Investment Operations*: | Distributions From: | | | Ratio to Average Net Assets of: | | |
| Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | Net Investment Income (Loss)(1) | Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) | Total From Investment Operations | Net Investment Income | Net Realized Gains | Total Distributions | Net Asset Value, End of Period | Total Return(2) | Operating Expenses | Operating Expenses (before expense waiver) | Net Investment Income (Loss) | Net Investment Income (Loss) (before expense waiver) | Portfolio Turnover Rate | Net Assets, End of Period (in thousands) |
Class I |
2023(3) | $13.83 | 0.01 | 3.99 | 4.00 | (0.02) | — | (0.02) | $17.81 | 28.92% | 0.77%(4) | 0.91%(4) | 0.17%(4) | 0.03%(4) | 18% | $1,322 | |
2022 | $21.81 | 0.01 | (6.43) | (6.42) | — | (1.56) | (1.56) | $13.83 | (31.28)% | 0.80% | 0.91% | 0.04% | (0.07)% | 48% | $1,074 | |
2021 | $20.91 | (0.05) | 4.75 | 4.70 | — | (3.80) | (3.80) | $21.81 | 27.40% | 0.80% | 0.96% | (0.21)% | (0.37)% | 41% | $1,608 | |
2020 | $17.05 | 0.01 | 5.11 | 5.12 | (0.07) | (1.19) | (1.26) | $20.91 | 34.87% | 0.81% | 1.01% | 0.04% | (0.16)% | 48% | $12 | |
2019 | $14.34 | 0.07 | 4.66 | 4.73 | (0.06) | (1.96) | (2.02) | $17.05 | 35.48% | 0.81% | 1.00% | 0.43% | 0.24% | 52% | $8 | |
2018 | $14.87 | 0.05 | (0.24) | (0.19) | (0.04) | (0.30) | (0.34) | $14.34 | (1.36)% | 0.82% | 1.00% | 0.28% | 0.10% | 63% | $6 | |
Class II |
2023(3) | $13.75 | —(5) | 3.96 | 3.96 | — | — | — | $17.71 | 28.80% | 0.92%(4) | 1.06%(4) | 0.02%(4) | (0.12)%(4) | 18% | $4,269 | |
2022 | $21.72 | (0.02) | (6.39) | (6.41) | — | (1.56) | (1.56) | $13.75 | (31.34)% | 0.95% | 1.06% | (0.11)% | (0.22)% | 48% | $3,820 | |
2021 | $20.87 | (0.07) | 4.72 | 4.65 | — | (3.80) | (3.80) | $21.72 | 27.14% | 0.95% | 1.11% | (0.36)% | (0.52)% | 41% | $5,681 | |
2020 | $17.02 | (0.02) | 5.12 | 5.10 | (0.06) | (1.19) | (1.25) | $20.87 | 34.67% | 0.96% | 1.16% | (0.11)% | (0.31)% | 48% | $5,244 | |
2019 | $14.31 | 0.04 | 4.67 | 4.71 | (0.04) | (1.96) | (2.00) | $17.02 | 35.33% | 0.96% | 1.15% | 0.28% | 0.09% | 52% | $5,580 | |
2018 | $14.85 | 0.02 | (0.24) | (0.22) | (0.02) | (0.30) | (0.32) | $14.31 | (1.59)% | 0.97% | 1.15% | 0.13% | (0.05)% | 63% | $4,688 | |
| | |
Notes to Financial Highlights |
(1)Computed using average shares outstanding throughout the period.
(2)Total returns are calculated based on the net asset value of the last business day. Total returns for periods less than one year are not annualized. The total returns presented do not include the fees and charges assessed with investments in variable insurance products, those charges are disclosed in the separate account prospectus. The inclusion of such fees and charges would lower total return.
(3)Six months ended June 30, 2023 (unaudited).
(4)Annualized.
(5)Per-share amount was less than $0.005.
*The amount shown for a share outstanding throughout the period may not correlate with the Statement of Operations or precisely reflect the class expense differentials due to the timing of transactions in shares of the fund in relation to income earned and/or fluctuations in the fair value of the fund's investments.
See Notes to Financial Statements.
| | |
Approval of Management Agreement |
At a meeting held on June 28, 2023, the Fund’s Board of Directors (the "Board") unanimously approved the renewal of the management agreement pursuant to which American Century Investment Management, Inc. (the “Advisor”) acts as the investment advisor for the Fund. Under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “Investment Company Act”), contracts for investment advisory services are required to be reviewed, evaluated, and approved by a majority of a fund’s Directors, including a majority of the independent Directors, each year.
Prior to its consideration of the renewal of the management agreement, the Directors requested and reviewed data and information compiled by the Advisor and certain independent data providers concerning the Fund. This review was in addition to the oversight and evaluation undertaken by the Board and its committees on a continual basis and the information received was supplemental to the information that the Board and its committees receive and consider over time.
In connection with its consideration of the renewal of the management agreement, the Board’s review and evaluation of the services provided by the Advisor and its affiliates included, but was not limited to
•the nature, extent, and quality of investment management, shareholder services, distribution services, and other services provided to the Fund;
•the wide range of programs and services the Advisor and other service providers provide to the Fund and its shareholders on a routine and non-routine basis;
•the Fund’s investment performance compared to appropriate benchmarks and/or peer groups of other mutual funds with similar investment objectives and strategies;
•the cost of owning the Fund compared to the cost of owning similarly-managed funds;
•the Advisor’s compliance policies, procedures, and regulatory experience and those of certain other service providers;
•the Advisor’s strategic plans, generally, and with respect to areas of heightened regulatory interest in the mutual fund industry and certain recent geopolitical and other issues;
•the Advisor’s business continuity plans, vendor management practices, and information security practices;
•the cost of services provided to the Fund, the profitability of the Fund to the Advisor, and the Advisor’s financial results of operation;
•possible economies of scale associated with the Advisor’s management of the Fund;
•any collateral benefits derived by the Advisor from the management of the Fund;
•fees and expenses associated with any investment by the Fund in other funds;
•payments to intermediaries by the Fund and the Advisor and services provided by intermediaries in connection therewith; and
•services provided and charges to the Advisor's other investment management clients.
The Board held two meetings to consider the renewal. The independent Directors also met in private session multiple times to review and discuss the information provided in response to their request. The independent Directors held active discussions with the Advisor regarding the renewal of the management agreement, requesting supplemental information, and reviewing information provided by the Advisor in response thereto. The independent Directors had the benefit of the advice of their independent counsel throughout the process.
Factors Considered
The Directors considered all of the information provided by the Advisor, the independent data providers, and independent counsel in connection with the approval. They determined that the information was sufficient for them to evaluate the management agreement for the Fund. In connection with their review, the Directors did not identify any single factor as being all-important or controlling, and each Director may have attributed different levels of importance to different factors.
In deciding to renew the management agreement, the Board based its decision on a number of factors, including without limitation the following:
Nature, Extent and Quality of Services — Generally. Under the management agreement, the Advisor is responsible for providing or arranging for all services necessary for the operation of the Fund. The Board noted that the Advisor provides or arranges at its own expense a wide variety of services which include, without limitation, the following:
•constructing and designing the Fund
•portfolio research and security selection
•initial capitalization/funding
•securities trading
•Fund administration
•custody of Fund assets
•daily valuation of the Fund’s portfolio
•liquidity monitoring and management
•risk management, including information security
•shareholder servicing and transfer agency, including shareholder confirmations, recordkeeping, and communications
•legal services (except the independent Directors’ counsel)
•regulatory and portfolio compliance
•financial reporting
•marketing and distribution (except amounts paid by the Fund under Rule 12b-1 plans)
The Board noted that many of these services have expanded over time in terms of both quantity and complexity in response to shareholder demands, competition in the industry, changing distribution channels, and the changing regulatory environment.
Investment Management Services. The nature of the investment management services provided to the Fund is quite complex and allows Fund shareholders access to professional money management, instant diversification of their investments, the opportunity to easily diversify among asset classes by investing in or exchanging among various American Century Investments funds, and liquidity. In evaluating investment performance, the Board expects the Advisor to manage the Fund in accordance with its investment objectives and principal investment strategies. Further, the Directors recognize that the Advisor has an obligation to monitor trading activities, and in particular to seek the best execution of fund trades, and to evaluate the use of and payment for research. In providing these services, the Advisor utilizes teams of investment professionals who require extensive information technology, research, training, compliance, and other systems to conduct their business. The Board, directly and through its Fund Performance Review Committee, provides oversight of the investment performance process. It regularly reviews investment performance information for the Fund, together with comparative information for appropriate benchmarks and/or peer groups of similarly-managed funds, over different time horizons. The Directors also review investment performance information during the management agreement renewal process. If performance concerns are identified, the Board discusses with the Advisor the reasons for such results and any actions being taken to improve performance and may conduct special reviews until performance improves. The Fund’s performance was below its benchmark for the one-, three-, five-, and ten-year periods reviewed by the Board. In relation to industry peers, the Fund was above the median of its peer performance universe as identified by a third-party service provider for the one-, three-, five-, and ten-year periods. The Board discussed the Fund's performance with the Advisor, including steps being taken to address underperformance, and was satisfied with the efforts being undertaken by the Advisor. The Board found the investment management services provided by the Advisor to the Fund to be satisfactory and consistent with the management agreement.
Shareholder and Other Services. Under the management agreement, the Advisor provides the Fund with a comprehensive package of transfer agency, shareholder, and other services. The Board, directly and through its various committees, regularly reviews reports and evaluations of such services at its regular meetings. These reports include, but are not limited to, information regarding the operational efficiency and accuracy of the shareholder and transfer agency services
provided, staffing levels, shareholder satisfaction, technology support (including information security), new products and services offered to Fund shareholders, securities trading activities, portfolio valuation services, auditing services, and legal and operational compliance activities. The Board found the services provided by the Advisor to the Fund under the management agreement to be competitive and of high quality.
Costs of Services and Profitability. The Advisor provides detailed information concerning its cost of providing various services to the Fund, its profitability in managing the Fund (pre- and post-distribution), and its financial results of operation. The Directors have reviewed with the Advisor the methodology used to prepare this financial information. This information is considered in evaluating the Advisor’s financial condition, its ability to continue to provide services under the management agreement, and the reasonableness of the terms of the current management agreement. The Board concluded that the Advisor’s profits were reasonable in light of the services provided to the Fund.
Ethics. The Board generally considers the Advisor’s commitment to providing quality services to shareholders and to conducting its business ethically. They noted that the Advisor’s practices generally meet or exceed industry best practices.
Economies of Scale. The Board also reviewed information provided by the Advisor regarding the possible existence of economies of scale in connection with the management of the Fund. The Board concluded that economies of scale are difficult to measure and predict with precision, especially on a fund-by-fund basis. The Board concluded that the Advisor is sharing economies of scale, to the extent they exist, through its fee structure, and through reinvestment in its business, infrastructure, investment capabilities and initiatives to provide shareholders enhanced and expanded content and services.
Comparison to Other Funds’ Fees. The management agreement provides that the Fund pays the Advisor a single, all-inclusive (or unified) management fee for providing all services necessary for the management and operation of the Fund, other than brokerage and other transaction fees and expenses relating to acquisition and disposition of portfolio securities, acquired fund fees and expenses, taxes, interest, extraordinary expenses, fund litigation expenses, fees and expenses of the Fund’s independent Directors (including their independent legal counsel), and expenses incurred in connection with the provision of shareholder services and distribution services under a plan adopted pursuant to Investment Company Act Rule 12b-1. Under the unified fee structure, the Advisor is responsible for providing all investment advisory, custody, audit, administrative, compliance, recordkeeping, marketing and shareholder services, or arranging and supervising third parties to provide such services. By contrast, most other funds are charged a variety of fees, including an investment advisory fee, a transfer agency fee, an administrative fee, distribution charges, and other expenses. Other than their investment advisory fees and any applicable Rule 12b-1 distribution fees, all other components of the total fees charged by these other funds may be increased without shareholder approval. The Board believes the unified fee structure is a benefit to Fund shareholders because it clearly discloses to shareholders the cost of owning Fund shares, and, since the unified fee cannot be increased without a vote of Fund shareholders, it shifts to the Advisor the risk of increased costs of operating the Fund and provides a direct incentive to minimize administrative inefficiencies. Part of the Board’s analysis of fee levels involves reviewing certain evaluative data compiled by an independent provider comparing the Fund’s unified fee to the total expense ratios of its peers. The unified fee charged to shareholders of the Fund was above the median of the total expense ratios of the Fund’s peer expense universe. In addition, the Board reviewed the Fund’s position relative to the narrower set of its expense group peers. The Board and the Advisor agreed to a temporary reduction of the Fund's annual unified management fee of 0.16% (e.g., the Class I unified fee will be reduced from 0.90% to 0.74%) for at least one year, beginning August 1, 2023. The Board concluded that the management fee paid by the Fund to the Advisor under the management agreement is reasonable in light of the services provided to the Fund.
Comparison to Fees and Services Provided to Other Clients of the Advisor. The Board also requested and received information from the Advisor concerning the nature of the services, fees,
costs, and profitability of its advisory services to advisory clients other than the Fund. They observed that these varying types of client accounts require different services and involve different regulatory and entrepreneurial risks than the management of the Fund. The Board analyzed this information and concluded that the fees charged and services provided to the Fund were reasonable by comparison.
Payments to Intermediaries. The Directors also requested and received a description of payments made to intermediaries by the Fund and the Advisor and services provided in response thereto. These payments include various payments made by the Fund or the Advisor to different types of intermediaries and recordkeepers for distribution and service activities provided for the Fund. The Directors reviewed such information and received representations from the Advisor that all such payments by the Fund were made pursuant to the Fund's Rule 12b-1 Plan and that all such payments by the Advisor were made from the Advisor’s resources and reasonable profits.
Collateral or “Fall-Out” Benefits Derived by the Advisor. The Board considered the possible existence of collateral benefits the Advisor may receive as a result of its relationship with the Fund. They concluded that the Advisor’s primary business is managing funds and it generally does not use fund or shareholder information to generate profits in other lines of business, and therefore does not derive any significant collateral benefits from them. To the extent there are potential collateral benefits, the Board has been advised and has taken this into consideration in its review of the management contract with the Fund. The Board noted that additional assets from other clients may offer the Advisor some benefit from increased leverage with prospective clients, service providers, and counterparties. Additionally, the Advisor may receive proprietary research from broker-dealers that execute fund portfolio transactions, which the Board concluded is likely to benefit other clients of the Advisor, as well as Fund shareholders. The Board also determined that the Advisor is able to provide investment management services to certain clients other than the Fund, at least in part, due to its existing infrastructure built to serve the fund complex. The Board concluded that appropriate allocation methodologies had been employed to assign resources and the cost of those resources to these other clients.
Existing Relationship. The Board also considered whether there was any reason for not continuing the existing arrangement with the Advisor. In this regard, the Board was mindful of the potential disruptions of the Fund’s operations and various risks, uncertainties, and other effects that could occur as a result of a decision not to continue such relationship. In particular, the Board recognized that most shareholders have invested in the Fund on the strength of the Advisor’s industry standing and reputation and in the expectation that the Advisor will have a continuing role in providing advisory services to the Fund.
Conclusion of the Directors. As a result of this process, the Board, including all of the independent Directors, taking into account all of the factors discussed above and the information provided by the Advisor and others in connection with its review and received over time, determined that the terms of the management agreement are fair and reasonable and that the management fee charged to the Fund is reasonable in light of the services provided and that the management agreement between the Fund and the Advisor should be renewed for an additional one-year period.
| | |
Liquidity Risk Management Program |
The Fund has adopted a liquidity risk management program (the “program”). The Fund’s Board of Directors (the "Board") has designated American Century Investment Management, Inc. (“ACIM”) as the administrator of the program. Personnel of ACIM or its affiliates, including members of ACIM’s Investment Oversight Committee who are members of ACIM’s Investment Management and Global Analytics departments, conduct the day-to-day operation of the program pursuant to the program.
Under the program, ACIM manages the Fund’s liquidity risk, which is the risk that the Fund could not meet shareholder redemption requests without significant dilution of remaining shareholders’ interests in the Fund. This risk is managed by monitoring the degree of liquidity of the Fund’s investments, limiting the amount of the Fund’s illiquid investments, and utilizing various risk management tools and facilities available to the Fund for meeting shareholder redemptions, among other means. ACIM’s process of determining the degree of liquidity of certain investments held by the Fund is supported by a third-party liquidity assessment vendor.
The Board reviewed a report prepared by ACIM regarding the operation and effectiveness of the program for the period January 1, 2022 through December 31, 2022. No significant liquidity events impacting the Fund were noted in the report. In addition, ACIM provided its assessment that the program had been effective in managing the Fund’s liquidity risk.
Proxy Voting Policies
A description of the policies that the fund's investment advisor uses in exercising the voting rights associated with the securities purchased and/or held by the fund is available without charge, upon request, by calling 1-800-378-9878. It is also available on American Century Investments’ website at americancentury.com/proxy and on the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at sec.gov. Information regarding how the investment advisor voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available on americancentury.com/proxy. It is also available at sec.gov.
Quarterly Portfolio Disclosure
The fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT. These portfolio holdings are available on the fund's website at americancentury.com and, upon request, by calling 1-800-378-9878. The fund’s Form N-PORT reports are available on the SEC’s website at sec.gov.
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Contact Us | americancentury.com | |
Automated Information Line | 1-800-345-8765 | |
Investment Professional Service Representatives | 1-800-345-6488 | |
Telecommunications Relay Service for the Deaf | 711 | |
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American Century Variable Portfolios, Inc. | |
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Investment Advisor: American Century Investment Management, Inc. Kansas City, Missouri | |
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This report and the statements it contains are submitted for the general information of our shareholders. The report is not authorized for distribution to prospective investors unless preceded or accompanied by an effective prospectus. | |
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©2023 American Century Proprietary Holdings, Inc. All rights reserved. CL-SAN-92984 2308 | |
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| Semiannual Report |
| |
| June 30, 2023 |
| |
| VP International Fund |
| Class I (AVIIX) |
| Class II (ANVPX) |
| | | | | |
| |
| |
Fund Characteristics | |
Shareholder Fee Example | |
Schedule of Investments | |
Statement of Assets and Liabilities | |
Statement of Operations | |
Statement of Changes in Net Assets | |
Notes to Financial Statements | |
Financial Highlights | |
| |
| |
Approval of Management Agreement | |
Liquidity Risk Management Program | |
| |
Additional Information | |
Any opinions expressed in this report reflect those of the author as of the date of the report, and do not necessarily represent the opinions of American Century Investments® or any other person in the American Century Investments organization. Any such opinions are subject to change at any time based upon market or other conditions and American Century Investments disclaims any responsibility to update such opinions. These opinions may not be relied upon as investment advice and, because investment decisions made by American Century Investments funds are based on numerous factors, may not be relied upon as an indication of trading intent on behalf of any American Century Investments fund. Security examples are used for representational purposes only and are not intended as recommendations to purchase or sell securities. Performance information for comparative indices and securities is provided to American Century Investments by third party vendors. To the best of American Century Investments’ knowledge, such information is accurate at the time of printing.
| | | | | |
JUNE 30, 2023 |
Types of Investments in Portfolio | % of net assets |
Common Stocks | 97.2% |
Short-Term Investments | 3.5% |
Other Assets and Liabilities | (0.7)% |
| |
Top Five Countries | % of net assets |
France | 18.6% |
United Kingdom | 15.1% |
Japan | 11.4% |
Switzerland | 6.9% |
Netherlands | 6.4% |
Fund shareholders may incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments and redemption/exchange fees; and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution and service (12b-1) fees; and other fund expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing cost of investing in other mutual funds.
The example is based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period from January 1, 2023 to June 30, 2023.
Actual Expenses
The table provides information about actual account values and actual expenses for each class. You may use the information, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. First, identify the share class you own. Then simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number under the heading “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period.
Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes
The table also provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the actual expense ratio of each class of your fund and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the actual return of a fund’s share class. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in your fund and other funds. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of the other funds.
Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads) or redemption/exchange fees. Therefore, the table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.
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| Beginning Account Value 1/1/23 | Ending Account Value 6/30/23 | Expenses Paid During Period(1) 1/1/23 - 6/30/23 | Annualized Expense Ratio(1) |
Actual | | | | |
Class I | $1,000 | $1,135.30 | $5.51 | 1.04% |
Class II | $1,000 | $1,133.80 | $6.30 | 1.19% |
Hypothetical | | | | |
Class I | $1,000 | $1,019.64 | $5.21 | 1.04% |
Class II | $1,000 | $1,018.89 | $5.96 | 1.19% |
(1)Expenses are equal to the class's annualized expense ratio listed in the table above, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 181, the number of days in the most recent fiscal half-year, divided by 365, to reflect the one-half year period. Annualized expense ratio reflects actual expenses, including any applicable fee waivers or expense reimbursements and excluding any acquired fund fees and expenses.
JUNE 30, 2023 (UNAUDITED)
| | | | | | | | |
| Shares | Value |
COMMON STOCKS — 97.2% | | |
Australia — 2.8% | | |
CSL Ltd. | 17,160 | | $ | 3,177,669 | |
NEXTDC Ltd.(1) | 200,252 | | 1,688,679 | |
| | 4,866,348 | |
Belgium — 1.0% | | |
KBC Group NV | 25,550 | | 1,783,410 | |
Canada — 5.0% | | |
Aritzia, Inc.(1)(2) | 35,230 | | 978,116 | |
Canadian Pacific Kansas City Ltd. | 35,070 | | 2,832,603 | |
Element Fleet Management Corp. | 99,440 | | 1,514,776 | |
First Quantum Minerals Ltd. | 50,360 | | 1,191,381 | |
GFL Environmental, Inc. | 58,210 | | 2,258,548 | |
| | 8,775,424 | |
China — 1.5% | | |
H World Group Ltd., ADR(1) | 24,260 | | 940,803 | |
Li Ning Co. Ltd. | 193,500 | | 1,044,935 | |
Tencent Holdings Ltd. | 17,500 | | 742,020 | |
| | 2,727,758 | |
Denmark — 4.3% | | |
Novo Nordisk A/S, B Shares | 44,106 | | 7,124,870 | |
Vestas Wind Systems A/S(1) | 17,330 | | 460,758 | |
| | 7,585,628 | |
Finland — 0.2% | | |
Neste Oyj | 6,820 | | 262,592 | |
France — 18.6% | | |
Air Liquide SA | 19,619 | | 3,518,375 | |
Airbus SE | 19,270 | | 2,786,091 | |
Arkema SA | 10,470 | | 987,283 | |
Bureau Veritas SA | 45,346 | | 1,244,070 | |
Edenred | 37,917 | | 2,539,846 | |
EssilorLuxottica SA | 5,890 | | 1,110,678 | |
Hermes International | 640 | | 1,391,180 | |
L'Oreal SA | 5,090 | | 2,374,364 | |
LVMH Moet Hennessy Louis Vuitton SE | 6,870 | | 6,477,807 | |
Pernod Ricard SA | 7,370 | | 1,628,583 | |
Safran SA | 12,350 | | 1,935,365 | |
Schneider Electric SE | 22,090 | | 4,013,237 | |
Thales SA | 9,520 | | 1,426,371 | |
Valeo SA | 66,410 | | 1,427,103 | |
| | 32,860,353 | |
Germany — 6.2% | | |
adidas AG | 6,900 | | 1,339,483 | |
HUGO BOSS AG | 17,640 | | 1,378,766 | |
Infineon Technologies AG | 58,583 | | 2,412,579 | |
Mercedes-Benz Group AG | 22,320 | | 1,796,566 | |
Puma SE | 13,210 | | 796,037 | |
SAP SE | 14,170 | | 1,935,727 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| Shares | Value |
Symrise AG | 11,940 | | $ | 1,251,939 | |
| | 10,911,097 | |
Hong Kong — 3.1% | | |
AIA Group Ltd. | 357,800 | | 3,633,994 | |
Hong Kong Exchanges & Clearing Ltd. | 20,400 | | 772,936 | |
Techtronic Industries Co. Ltd. | 101,500 | | 1,109,964 | |
| | 5,516,894 | |
India — 0.7% | | |
HDFC Bank Ltd. | 58,930 | | 1,222,963 | |
Indonesia — 0.7% | | |
Bank Central Asia Tbk PT | 2,104,800 | | 1,290,870 | |
Ireland — 3.7% | | |
Bank of Ireland Group PLC | 89,570 | | 855,164 | |
CRH PLC | 31,060 | | 1,713,497 | |
ICON PLC(1) | 6,860 | | 1,716,372 | |
Kerry Group PLC, A Shares | 23,810 | | 2,323,929 | |
| | 6,608,962 | |
Italy — 3.0% | | |
Ferrari NV | 12,140 | | 3,969,147 | |
Prysmian SpA | 29,620 | | 1,238,818 | |
| | 5,207,965 | |
Japan — 11.4% | | |
BayCurrent Consulting, Inc. | 69,600 | | 2,617,094 | |
Fast Retailing Co. Ltd. | 9,200 | | 2,359,568 | |
Hoya Corp. | 17,400 | | 2,082,191 | |
JMDC, Inc. | 26,300 | | 1,050,484 | |
Keyence Corp. | 8,000 | | 3,801,252 | |
Lasertec Corp. | 7,300 | | 1,103,151 | |
MonotaRO Co. Ltd. | 124,300 | | 1,587,362 | |
Murata Manufacturing Co. Ltd. | 24,500 | | 1,407,303 | |
Obic Co. Ltd. | 10,400 | | 1,669,286 | |
Seven & i Holdings Co. Ltd. | 27,100 | | 1,170,778 | |
Terumo Corp. | 40,600 | | 1,293,096 | |
| | 20,141,565 | |
Netherlands — 6.4% | | |
Adyen NV(1) | 1,358 | | 2,351,605 | |
ASML Holding NV | 7,950 | | 5,766,364 | |
DSM-Firmenich AG(1) | 15,905 | | 1,711,603 | |
Heineken NV | 13,490 | | 1,387,265 | |
| | 11,216,837 | |
Singapore — 0.5% | | |
Sea Ltd., ADR(1) | 15,200 | | 882,208 | |
Spain — 3.7% | | |
Cellnex Telecom SA(1) | 62,116 | | 2,509,721 | |
Grifols SA(1) | 69,020 | | 885,446 | |
Iberdrola SA | 243,061 | | 3,174,086 | |
| | 6,569,253 | |
Sweden — 1.4% | | |
Epiroc AB, A Shares | 59,530 | | 1,127,609 | |
Hexagon AB, B Shares | 114,640 | | 1,410,108 | |
| | 2,537,717 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| Shares | Value |
Switzerland — 6.9% | | |
Alcon, Inc. | 26,482 | | $ | 2,197,009 | |
Julius Baer Group Ltd. | 17,210 | | 1,086,081 | |
Lonza Group AG | 4,970 | | 2,970,631 | |
On Holding AG, Class A(1) | 42,480 | | 1,401,840 | |
Sika AG | 8,181 | | 2,343,043 | |
Zurich Insurance Group AG | 4,520 | | 2,150,113 | |
| | 12,148,717 | |
Taiwan — 0.7% | | |
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. Ltd. | 71,000 | | 1,311,605 | |
Thailand — 0.3% | | |
Kasikornbank PCL | 141,100 | | 518,692 | |
United Kingdom — 15.1% | | |
Ashtead Group PLC | 19,950 | | 1,383,150 | |
AstraZeneca PLC | 40,440 | | 5,797,244 | |
BP PLC | 248,910 | | 1,449,247 | |
Compass Group PLC | 64,770 | | 1,813,761 | |
Haleon PLC | 318,530 | | 1,307,395 | |
Halma PLC | 38,210 | | 1,106,001 | |
HSBC Holdings PLC | 411,600 | | 3,240,294 | |
London Stock Exchange Group PLC | 32,929 | | 3,504,743 | |
Melrose Industries PLC | 208,200 | | 1,341,450 | |
Reckitt Benckiser Group PLC | 33,091 | | 2,486,814 | |
Rentokil Initial PLC | 137,930 | | 1,078,434 | |
Segro PLC | 70,300 | | 641,123 | |
Whitbread PLC | 34,406 | | 1,481,060 | |
| | 26,630,716 | |
TOTAL COMMON STOCKS (Cost $127,511,464) | | 171,577,574 | |
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS — 3.5% | | |
Money Market Funds — 0.5% | | |
State Street Institutional U.S. Government Money Market Fund, Premier Class | 5,540 | | 5,540 | |
State Street Navigator Securities Lending Government Money Market Portfolio(3) | 793,510 | | 793,510 | |
| | 799,050 | |
Repurchase Agreements — 3.0% | | |
BMO Capital Markets Corp., (collateralized by various U.S. Treasury obligations, 4.25% - 4.50%, 5/15/38 - 11/15/40, valued at $858,044), in a joint trading account at 5.02%, dated 6/30/23, due 7/3/23 (Delivery value $836,389) | | 836,039 | |
Fixed Income Clearing Corp., (collateralized by various U.S. Treasury obligations, 3.625%, 5/15/53, valued at $4,623,735), at 5.04%, dated 6/30/23, due 7/3/23 (Delivery value $4,534,904) | | 4,533,000 | |
| | 5,369,039 | |
TOTAL SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS (Cost $6,168,089) | | 6,168,089 | |
TOTAL INVESTMENT SECURITIES — 100.7% (Cost $133,679,553) | | 177,745,663 | |
OTHER ASSETS AND LIABILITIES — (0.7)% | | (1,269,748) | |
TOTAL NET ASSETS — 100.0% | | $ | 176,475,915 | |
| | | | | |
MARKET SECTOR DIVERSIFICATION | |
(as a % of net assets) | |
Health Care | 16.7% |
Industrials | 16.2% |
Consumer Discretionary | 16.1% |
Financials | 14.9% |
Information Technology | 13.4% |
Consumer Staples | 7.2% |
Materials | 7.2% |
Communication Services | 2.3% |
Utilities | 1.8% |
Energy | 1.0% |
Real Estate | 0.4% |
Short-Term Investments | 3.5% |
Other Assets and Liabilities | (0.7)% |
| | | | | | | | |
NOTES TO SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS |
ADR | – | American Depositary Receipt |
(1)Non-income producing.
(2)Security, or a portion thereof, is on loan. At the period end, the aggregate value of securities on loan was $754,479. The amount of securities on loan indicated may not correspond with the securities on loan identified because securities with pending sales are in the process of recall from the brokers.
(3)Investment of cash collateral from securities on loan. At the period end, the aggregate value of the collateral held by the fund was $793,510.
See Notes to Financial Statements.
| | |
Statement of Assets and Liabilities |
| | | | | |
JUNE 30, 2023 (UNAUDITED) | |
Assets | |
Investment securities, at value (cost of $132,886,043) — including $754,479 of securities on loan | $ | 176,952,153 | |
Investment made with cash collateral received for securities on loan, at value (cost of $793,510) | 793,510 | |
Total investment securities, at value (cost of $133,679,553) | 177,745,663 | |
Receivable for capital shares sold | 6,197 | |
Receivable for foreign withholding tax recoveries | 74,155 | |
Dividends and interest receivable | 562,930 | |
Securities lending receivable | 397 | |
Other assets | 12,408 | |
| 178,401,750 | |
| |
Liabilities | |
Foreign currency overdraft payable, at value (cost of $109,565) | 109,383 | |
Payable for collateral received for securities on loan | 793,510 | |
Payable for investments purchased | 595,786 | |
Payable for capital shares redeemed | 163,741 | |
Accrued management fees | 134,247 | |
Distribution fees payable | 7,857 | |
Accrued foreign taxes | 58,647 | |
Accrued foreign withholding tax reclaim expenses | 62,664 | |
| 1,925,835 | |
| |
Net Assets | $ | 176,475,915 | |
| |
Net Assets Consist of: | |
Capital (par value and paid-in surplus) | $ | 139,146,087 | |
Distributable earnings (loss) | 37,329,828 | |
| $ | 176,475,915 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Net Assets | Shares Outstanding | Net Asset Value Per Share |
Class I, $0.01 Par Value | $137,947,439 | 12,932,829 | $10.67 |
Class II, $0.01 Par Value | $38,528,476 | 3,616,153 | $10.65 |
See Notes to Financial Statements.
| | | | | |
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2023 (UNAUDITED) | |
Investment Income (Loss) | |
Income: | |
Dividends (net of foreign taxes withheld of $200,738) | $ | 1,912,683 | |
Foreign withholding tax recoveries | 246,547 | |
Interest | 72,822 | |
Securities lending, net | 8,130 | |
| 2,240,182 | |
| |
Expenses: | |
Management fees | 888,715 | |
Distribution fees - Class II | 46,844 | |
Directors' fees and expenses | 2,847 | |
Foreign withholding tax reclaim expenses | 63,264 | |
Other expenses | 3,545 | |
| 1,005,215 | |
Fees waived(1) | (85,609) | |
| 919,606 | |
| |
Net investment income (loss) | 1,320,576 | |
| |
Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) | |
Net realized gain (loss) on: | |
Investment transactions (net of foreign tax expenses paid (refunded) of $3,084) | (1,315,466) | |
Foreign currency translation transactions | (51,911) | |
| (1,367,377) | |
| |
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on: | |
Investments (includes (increase) decrease in accrued foreign taxes of $(2,767)) | 21,445,076 |
Translation of assets and liabilities in foreign currencies | 9,018 | |
| 21,454,094 | |
| |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | 20,086,717 | |
| |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | $ | 21,407,293 | |
(1)Amount consists of $66,871 and $18,738 for Class I and Class II, respectively.
See Notes to Financial Statements.
| | |
Statement of Changes in Net Assets |
| | | | | | | | |
SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2023 (UNAUDITED) AND YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 |
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | June 30, 2023 | December 31, 2022 |
Operations | | |
Net investment income (loss) | $ | 1,320,576 | | $ | 2,183,256 | |
Net realized gain (loss) | (1,367,377) | | (6,354,665) | |
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | 21,454,094 | | (51,428,120) | |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations | 21,407,293 | | (55,599,529) | |
| | |
Distributions to Shareholders | | |
From earnings: | | |
Class I | (1,807,947) | | (22,559,900) | |
Class II | (457,928) | | (6,497,244) | |
Decrease in net assets from distributions | (2,265,875) | | (29,057,144) | |
| | |
Capital Share Transactions | | |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets from capital share transactions (Note 5) | (3,856,815) | | 19,660,016 | |
| | |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets | 15,284,603 | | (64,996,657) | |
| | |
Net Assets | | |
Beginning of period | 161,191,312 | | 226,187,969 | |
End of period | $ | 176,475,915 | | $ | 161,191,312 | |
See Notes to Financial Statements.
| | |
Notes to Financial Statements |
JUNE 30, 2023 (UNAUDITED)
1. Organization
American Century Variable Portfolios, Inc. (the corporation) is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act), as an open-end management investment company and is organized as a Maryland corporation. VP International Fund (the fund) is one fund in a series issued by the corporation. The fund’s investment objective is to seek capital growth. The fund offers Class I and Class II.
2. Significant Accounting Policies
The following is a summary of significant accounting policies consistently followed by the fund in preparation of its financial statements. The fund is an investment company and follows accounting and reporting guidance in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. This may require management to make certain estimates and assumptions at the date of the financial statements. Actual results could differ from these estimates. Management evaluated the impact of events or transactions occurring through the date the financial statements were issued that would merit recognition or disclosure.
Investment Valuations — The fund determines the fair value of its investments and computes its net asset value (NAV) per share at the close of regular trading (usually 4 p.m. Eastern time) on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) on each day the NYSE is open. The value of investments of the fund is determined by American Century Investment Management, Inc. (ACIM) (the investment advisor), as the valuation designee, pursuant to its valuation policies and procedures. The Board of Directors oversees the valuation designee and reviews its valuation policies and procedures at least annually.
Equity securities that are listed or traded on a domestic securities exchange are valued at the last reported sales price or at the official closing price as provided by the exchange. Equity securities traded on foreign securities exchanges are generally valued at the closing price of such securities on the exchange where primarily traded or at the close of the NYSE, if that is earlier. If no last sales price is reported, or if local convention or regulation so provides, the mean of the latest bid and asked prices may be used. Securities traded over-the-counter are valued at the mean of the latest bid and asked prices, the last sales price, or the official closing price. Equity securities initially expressed in local currencies are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the appropriate currency exchange rate at the close of the NYSE as provided by an independent pricing service.
Open-end management investment companies are valued at the reported NAV per share. Repurchase agreements are valued at cost, which approximates fair value.
If the valuation designee determines that the market price for a portfolio security is not readily available or is believed by the valuation designee to be unreliable, such security is valued at fair value as determined in good faith by the valuation designee, in accordance with its policies and procedures. Circumstances that may cause the fund to determine that market quotations are not available or reliable include, but are not limited to: when there is a significant event subsequent to the market quotation; trading in a security has been halted during the trading day; or trading in a security is insufficient or did not take place due to a closure or holiday.
The valuation designee monitors for significant events occurring after the close of an investment’s primary exchange but before the fund’s NAV per share is determined. Significant events may include, but are not limited to: corporate announcements and transactions; regulatory news, governmental action and political unrest that could impact a specific investment or an investment sector; or armed conflicts, natural disasters and similar events that could affect investments in a specific country or region. The valuation designee also monitors for significant fluctuations between domestic and foreign markets, as evidenced by the U.S. market or such other indicators that it deems appropriate. The valuation designee may apply a model-derived factor to the closing price of equity securities traded on foreign securities exchanges. The factor is based on observable market data as provided by an independent pricing service.
Security Transactions — Security transactions are accounted for as of the trade date. Net realized gains and losses are determined on the identified cost basis, which is also used for federal income tax purposes. Certain countries impose taxes on realized gains on the sale of securities registered in their country. The fund records the foreign tax expense, if any, on an accrual basis. The foreign tax expense on realized gains and unrealized appreciation reduces the net realized gain (loss) on investment transactions and net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments, respectively.
Investment Income — Dividend income less foreign taxes withheld, if any, is recorded as of the ex-dividend date. Distributions received on securities that represent a return of capital or long-term capital gain are recorded as a reduction of cost of investments and/or as a realized gain. The fund may estimate the components of distributions received that may be considered nontaxable distributions or long-term capital gain distributions for income tax purposes. Interest income is recorded on the accrual basis and includes accretion of discounts and amortization of premiums. Securities lending income is net of fees and rebates earned by the lending agent for its services. Foreign withholding tax recoveries represent the receipt of certain European Union (EU) withholding taxes previously withheld. The fund will record any EU reclaims only when certainty exists as to the likelihood of receipt.
Foreign Currency Translations — All assets and liabilities initially expressed in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars at prevailing exchange rates at period end. The fund may enter into spot foreign currency exchange contracts to facilitate transactions denominated in a foreign currency. Purchases and sales of investment securities, dividend and interest income, spot foreign currency exchange contracts, and expenses are translated at the rates of exchange prevailing on the respective dates of such transactions. Net realized and unrealized foreign currency exchange gains or losses related to investment securities are a component of net realized gain (loss) on investment transactions and change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments, respectively.
Repurchase Agreements — The fund may enter into repurchase agreements with institutions that ACIM has determined are creditworthy pursuant to criteria adopted by the Board of Directors. The fund requires that the collateral, represented by securities, received in a repurchase transaction be transferred to the custodian in a manner sufficient to enable the fund to obtain those securities in the event of a default under the repurchase agreement. ACIM monitors, on a daily basis, the securities transferred to ensure the value, including accrued interest, of the securities under each repurchase agreement is equal to or greater than amounts owed to the fund under each repurchase agreement.
Joint Trading Account — Pursuant to an Exemptive Order issued by the Securities and Exchange Commission, the fund, along with certain other funds in the American Century Investments family of funds, may transfer uninvested cash balances into a joint trading account. These balances are invested in one or more repurchase agreements that are collateralized by U.S. Treasury or Agency obligations.
Income Tax Status — It is the fund's policy to distribute substantially all net investment income and net realized gains to shareholders and to otherwise qualify as a regulated investment company under provisions of the Internal Revenue Code. Accordingly, no provision has been made for income taxes. The fund files U.S. federal, state, local and non-U.S. tax returns as applicable. The fund's tax returns are subject to examination by the relevant taxing authority until expiration of the applicable statute of limitations, which is generally three years from the date of filing but can be longer in certain jurisdictions. At this time, management believes there are no uncertain tax positions which, based on their technical merit, would not be sustained upon examination and for which it is reasonably possible that the total amounts of unrecognized tax benefits will significantly change in the next twelve months.
Multiple Class — All shares of the fund represent an equal pro rata interest in the net assets of the class to which such shares belong, and have identical voting, dividend, liquidation and other rights and the same terms and conditions, except for class specific expenses and exclusive rights to vote on matters affecting only individual classes. Income, non-class specific expenses, and realized and unrealized capital gains and losses of the fund are allocated to each class of shares based on their relative net assets.
Distributions to Shareholders — Distributions from net investment income and net realized gains, if any, are generally declared and paid annually.
Indemnifications — Under the corporation’s organizational documents, its officers and directors are indemnified against certain liabilities arising out of the performance of their duties to the fund. In addition, in the normal course of business, the fund enters into contracts that provide general indemnifications. The maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown as this would involve future claims that may be made against a fund. The risk of material loss from such claims is considered by management to be remote.
Securities Lending — Securities are lent to qualified financial institutions and brokers. State Street Bank & Trust Co. serves as securities lending agent to the fund pursuant to a Securities Lending Agreement. The lending of securities exposes the fund to risks such as: the borrowers may fail to return the loaned securities, the borrowers may not be able to provide additional collateral, the fund may experience delays in recovery of the loaned securities or delays in access to collateral, or the fund may experience losses related to the investment collateral. To minimize certain risks, loan counterparties pledge collateral in the form of cash and/or securities. The lending agent has agreed to indemnify the fund in the case of default of any securities borrowed. Cash collateral received is invested in the State Street Navigator Securities Lending Government Money Market Portfolio, a money market mutual fund registered under the 1940 Act. The loans may also be secured by U.S. government securities in an amount at least equal to the market value of the securities loaned, plus accrued interest and dividends, determined on a daily basis and adjusted accordingly. By lending securities, the fund seeks to increase its net investment income through the receipt of interest and fees. Such income is reflected separately within the Statement of Operations. The value of loaned securities and related collateral outstanding at period end, if any, are shown on a gross basis within the Schedule of Investments and Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
The following table reflects a breakdown of transactions accounted for as secured borrowings, the gross obligation by the type of collateral pledged, and the remaining contractual maturity of those transactions as of June 30, 2023.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Remaining Contractual Maturity of Agreements |
| Overnight and Continuous | <30 days | Between 30 & 90 days | >90 days | Total |
Securities Lending Transactions(1) | | | | |
Common Stocks | $ | 793,510 | | — | | — | | — | | $ | 793,510 | |
Gross amount of recognized liabilities for securities lending transactions | $ | 793,510 | |
(1)Amount represents the payable for cash collateral received for securities on loan. This will generally be in the Overnight and Continuous column as the securities are typically callable on demand.
3. Fees and Transactions with Related Parties
Certain officers and directors of the corporation are also officers and/or directors of American Century Companies, Inc. (ACC). The corporation's investment advisor, ACIM, the corporation's distributor, American Century Investment Services, Inc. (ACIS), and the corporation's transfer agent, American Century Services, LLC, are wholly owned, directly or indirectly, by ACC.
Management Fees — The corporation has entered into a management agreement with ACIM, under which ACIM provides the fund with investment advisory and management services in exchange for a single, unified management fee (the fee) per class. The agreement provides that ACIM will pay all expenses of managing and operating the fund, except brokerage expenses, taxes, interest, fees and expenses of the independent directors (including legal counsel fees), extraordinary expenses, and expenses incurred in connection with the provision of shareholder services and distribution services under a plan adopted pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act. The fee is computed and accrued daily based on each class's daily net assets and paid monthly in arrears. The difference in the fee among the classes is a result of their separate arrangements for non-Rule 12b-1 shareholder services. It is not the result of any difference in advisory or custodial fees or other expenses related to the management of the fund's assets, which do not vary by class. The rate of the fee is determined by applying a fee rate calculation formula. This formula takes into account the fund's assets as well as certain assets, if any, of other clients of the investment advisor outside the American Century Investments family of funds (such as subadvised funds and separate accounts), as well as exchange-traded funds managed by the investment advisor, that use very similar investment teams and strategies (strategy assets). From January 1, 2023 through July 31, 2023, the investment advisor agreed to waive 0.10% of the fund's management fee. Effective August 1, 2023, the investment advisor agreed to increase the amount of the waiver from 0.10% to 0.11% of the fund's management fee. The investment advisor expects this waiver to continue until July 31, 2024 and cannot terminate it prior to such date without the approval of the Board of Directors.
The management fee schedule range and the effective annual management fee before and after waiver for each class for the period ended June 30, 2023 are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Effective Annual Management Fee |
| Management Fee Schedule Range | Before Waiver | After Waiver |
Class I | 1.00% to 1.06% | 1.06% | 0.96% |
Class II | 0.90% to 0.96% | 0.96% | 0.86% |
Distribution Fees — The Board of Directors has adopted the Master Distribution Plan (the plan) for Class II, pursuant to Rule 12b-1 of the 1940 Act. The plan provides that Class II will pay ACIS an annual distribution fee equal to 0.25%. The fee is computed and accrued daily based on the Class II daily net assets and paid monthly in arrears. The distribution fee provides compensation for expenses incurred in connection with distributing shares of Class II including, but not limited to, payments to brokers, dealers, and financial institutions that have entered into sales agreements with respect to shares of the fund. Fees incurred under the plan during the period ended June 30, 2023 are detailed in the Statement of Operations.
Directors' Fees and Expenses — The Board of Directors is responsible for overseeing the investment advisor’s management and operations of the fund. The directors receive detailed information about the fund and its investment advisor regularly throughout the year, and meet at least quarterly with management of the investment advisor to review reports about fund operations. The fund's officers do not receive compensation from the fund.
Foreign Withholding Tax Reclaim Expenses — The fund may file withholding tax reclaims in certain jurisdictions to recover a portion of amounts previously withheld. The fund may incur expenses in association with recovery of such taxes. The impact of foreign withholding tax reclaim expenses to the annualized ratio of operating expenses to average net assets was 0.07% for the period ended June 30, 2023.
Interfund Transactions — The fund may enter into security transactions with other American Century Investments funds and other client accounts of the investment advisor, in accordance with the 1940 Act rules and procedures adopted by the Board of Directors. The rules and procedures require, among other things, that these transactions be effected at the independent current market price of the security. There were no interfund transactions during the period.
4. Investment Transactions
Purchases and sales of investment securities, excluding short-term investments, for the period ended June 30, 2023 were $37,549,569 and $47,000,476, respectively.
5. Capital Share Transactions
Transactions in shares of the fund were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Six months ended June 30, 2023 | Year ended December 31, 2022 |
| Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount |
Class I/Shares Authorized | 200,000,000 | | | 200,000,000 | | |
Sold | 956,493 | | $ | 9,986,329 | | 1,091,781 | | $ | 11,182,450 | |
Issued in reinvestment of distributions | 179,182 | | 1,807,947 | | 2,010,686 | | 22,559,900 | |
Redeemed | (1,442,745) | | (14,883,621) | | (1,691,407) | | (17,745,429) | |
| (307,070) | | (3,089,345) | | 1,411,060 | | 15,996,921 | |
Class II/Shares Authorized | 100,000,000 | | | 100,000,000 | | |
Sold | 119,857 | | 1,241,599 | | 201,701 | | 2,111,733 | |
Issued in reinvestment of distributions | 45,384 | | 457,928 | | 579,594 | | 6,497,244 | |
Redeemed | (238,109) | | (2,466,997) | | (492,230) | | (4,945,882) | |
| (72,868) | | (767,470) | | 289,065 | | 3,663,095 | |
Net increase (decrease) | (379,938) | | $ | (3,856,815) | | 1,700,125 | | $ | 19,660,016 | |
6. Fair Value Measurements
The fund's investments valuation process is based on several considerations and may use multiple inputs to determine the fair value of the investments held by the fund. In conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, the inputs used to determine a valuation are classified into three broad levels.
•Level 1 valuation inputs consist of unadjusted quoted prices in an active market for identical investments.
•Level 2 valuation inputs consist of direct or indirect observable market data (including quoted prices for comparable investments, evaluations of subsequent market events, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.). These inputs also consist of quoted prices for identical investments initially expressed in local currencies that are adjusted through translation into U.S. dollars.
•Level 3 valuation inputs consist of unobservable data (including a fund’s own assumptions).
The level classification is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair valuation measurement. The valuation inputs are not necessarily an indication of the risks associated with investing in these securities or other financial instruments.
The following is a summary of the level classifications as of period end. The Schedule of Investments provides additional information on the fund's portfolio holdings.
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 |
Assets | | | |
Investment Securities | | | |
Common Stocks | $ | 7,199,771 | | $ | 164,377,803 | | — | |
Short-Term Investments | 799,050 | | 5,369,039 | | — | |
| $ | 7,998,821 | | $ | 169,746,842 | | — | |
7. Risk Factors
The value of the fund’s shares will go up and down, sometimes rapidly or unpredictably, based on the performance of the securities owned by the fund and other factors generally affecting the securities market. Market risks, including political, regulatory, economic and social developments, can affect the value of the fund’s investments. Natural disasters, public health emergencies, war, terrorism and other unforeseeable events may lead to increased market volatility and may have adverse long-term effects on world economies and markets generally.
There are certain risks involved in investing in foreign securities. These risks include those resulting from political events (such as civil unrest, national elections and imposition of exchange controls), social and economic events (such as labor strikes and rising inflation), and natural disasters. Securities of foreign issuers may be less liquid and more volatile. Investing in emerging markets or a significant portion of assets in one country or region may accentuate these risks.
8. Federal Tax Information
The book-basis character of distributions made during the year from net investment income or net realized gains may differ from their ultimate characterization for federal income tax purposes. These differences reflect the differing character of certain income items and net realized gains and losses for financial statement and tax purposes, and may result in reclassification among certain capital accounts on the financial statements.
As of period end, the components of investments for federal income tax purposes were as follows:
| | | | | |
Federal tax cost of investments | $ | 134,004,823 | |
Gross tax appreciation of investments | $ | 49,868,537 | |
Gross tax depreciation of investments | (6,127,697) | |
Net tax appreciation (depreciation) of investments | $ | 43,740,840 | |
The difference between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation (depreciation) is attributable primarily to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales.
As of December 31, 2022, the fund had accumulated short-term capital losses of $(6,179,913), which represent net capital loss carryovers that may be used to offset future realized capital gains for federal income tax purposes. The capital loss carryovers may be carried forward for an unlimited period. Future capital loss carryover utilization in any given year may be subject to Internal Revenue Code limitations.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
For a Share Outstanding Throughout the Years Ended December 31 (except as noted) |
Per-Share Data | | | | | | Ratios and Supplemental Data | |
| | Income From Investment Operations*: | Distributions From: | | | Ratio to Average Net Assets of: | |
| Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | Net Investment Income (Loss)(1) | Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) | Total From Investment Operations | Net Investment Income | Net Realized Gains | Total Distributions | Net Asset Value, End of Period | Total Return(2) | Operating Expenses | Operating Expenses (before expense waiver) | Net Investment Income (Loss) | Net Investment Income (Loss) (before expense waiver) | Portfolio Turnover Rate | Net Assets, End of Period (in thousands) |
Class I | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2023(3) | $9.53 | 0.08 | 1.20 | 1.28 | (0.14) | — | (0.14) | $10.67 | 13.53% | 1.04%(4) | 1.14%(4) | 1.58%(4) | 1.48%(4) | 22% | $137,947 | |
2022 | $14.86 | 0.13 | (3.51) | (3.38) | (0.17) | (1.78) | (1.95) | $9.53 | (24.75)% | 1.10% | 1.20% | 1.29% | 1.19% | 40% | $126,117 | |
2021 | $14.10 | 0.14 | 1.05 | 1.19 | (0.02) | (0.41) | (0.43) | $14.86 | 8.75% | 1.04% | 1.29% | 0.92% | 0.67% | 47% | $175,756 | |
2020 | $11.50 | 0.02 | 2.81 | 2.83 | (0.06) | (0.17) | (0.23) | $14.10 | 25.88% | 1.00% | 1.36% | 0.21% | (0.15)% | 59% | $175,606 | |
2019 | $9.54 | 0.05 | 2.56 | 2.61 | (0.09) | (0.56) | (0.65) | $11.50 | 28.42% | 1.03% | 1.37% | 0.52% | 0.18% | 65% | $143,094 | |
2018 | $12.18 | 0.09 | (1.79) | (1.70) | (0.15) | (0.79) | (0.94) | $9.54 | (15.22)% | 1.04% | 1.37% | 0.78% | 0.45% | 66% | $117,384 | |
Class II | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2023(3) | $9.51 | 0.07 | 1.20 | 1.27 | (0.13) | — | (0.13) | $10.65 | 13.38% | 1.19%(4) | 1.29%(4) | 1.43%(4) | 1.33%(4) | 22% | $38,528 | |
2022 | $14.83 | 0.12 | (3.51) | (3.39) | (0.15) | (1.78) | (1.93) | $9.51 | (24.86)% | 1.25% | 1.35% | 1.14% | 1.04% | 40% | $35,074 | |
2021 | $14.07 | 0.11 | 1.06 | 1.17 | —(5) | (0.41) | (0.41) | $14.83 | 8.60% | 1.19% | 1.44% | 0.77% | 0.52% | 47% | $50,432 | |
2020 | $11.48 | 0.01 | 2.79 | 2.80 | (0.04) | (0.17) | (0.21) | $14.07 | 25.65% | 1.15% | 1.51% | 0.06% | (0.30)% | 59% | $48,151 | |
2019 | $9.53 | 0.04 | 2.55 | 2.59 | (0.08) | (0.56) | (0.64) | $11.48 | 28.14% | 1.18% | 1.52% | 0.37% | 0.03% | 65% | $41,227 | |
2018 | $12.16 | 0.07 | (1.78) | (1.71) | (0.13) | (0.79) | (0.92) | $9.53 | (15.29)% | 1.19% | 1.52% | 0.63% | 0.30% | 66% | $36,919 | |
| | |
Notes to Financial Highlights |
(1)Computed using average shares outstanding throughout the period.
(2)Total returns are calculated based on the net asset value of the last business day. Total returns for periods less than one year are not annualized. The total returns presented do not include the fees and charges assessed with investments in variable insurance products, those charges are disclosed in the separate account prospectus. The inclusion of such fees and charges would lower total return.
(3)Six months ended June 30, 2023 (unaudited).
(4)Annualized.
(5)Per-share amount was less than $0.005.
*The amount shown for a share outstanding throughout the period may not correlate with the Statement of Operations or precisely reflect the class expense differentials due to the timing of transactions in shares of the fund in relation to income earned and/or fluctuations in the fair value of the fund's investments.
See Notes to Financial Statements.
| | |
Approval of Management Agreement |
At a meeting held on June 28, 2023, the Fund’s Board of Directors (the "Board") unanimously approved the renewal of the management agreement pursuant to which American Century Investment Management, Inc. (the “Advisor”) acts as the investment advisor for the Fund. Under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “Investment Company Act”), contracts for investment advisory services are required to be reviewed, evaluated, and approved by a majority of a fund’s Directors, including a majority of the independent Directors, each year.
Prior to its consideration of the renewal of the management agreement, the Directors requested and reviewed data and information compiled by the Advisor and certain independent data providers concerning the Fund. This review was in addition to the oversight and evaluation undertaken by the Board and its committees on a continual basis and the information received was supplemental to the information that the Board and its committees receive and consider over time.
In connection with its consideration of the renewal of the management agreement, the Board’s review and evaluation of the services provided by the Advisor and its affiliates included, but was not limited to
•the nature, extent, and quality of investment management, shareholder services, distribution services, and other services provided to the Fund;
•the wide range of programs and services the Advisor and other service providers provide to the Fund and its shareholders on a routine and non-routine basis;
•the Fund’s investment performance compared to appropriate benchmarks and/or peer groups of other mutual funds with similar investment objectives and strategies;
•the cost of owning the Fund compared to the cost of owning similarly-managed funds;
•the Advisor’s compliance policies, procedures, and regulatory experience and those of certain other service providers;
•the Advisor’s strategic plans, generally, and with respect to areas of heightened regulatory interest in the mutual fund industry and certain recent geopolitical and other issues;
•the Advisor’s business continuity plans, vendor management practices, and information security practices;
•the cost of services provided to the Fund, the profitability of the Fund to the Advisor, and the Advisor’s financial results of operation;
•possible economies of scale associated with the Advisor’s management of the Fund;
•any collateral benefits derived by the Advisor from the management of the Fund;
•fees and expenses associated with any investment by the Fund in other funds;
•payments to intermediaries by the Fund and the Advisor and services provided by intermediaries in connection therewith; and
•services provided and charges to the Advisor's other investment management clients.
The Board held two meetings to consider the renewal. The independent Directors also met in private session multiple times to review and discuss the information provided in response to their request. The independent Directors held active discussions with the Advisor regarding the renewal of the management agreement, requesting supplemental information, and reviewing information provided by the Advisor in response thereto. The independent Directors had the benefit of the advice of their independent counsel throughout the process.
Factors Considered
The Directors considered all of the information provided by the Advisor, the independent data providers, and independent counsel in connection with the approval. They determined that the information was sufficient for them to evaluate the management agreement for the Fund. In connection with their review, the Directors did not identify any single factor as being all-important or controlling, and each Director may have attributed different levels of importance to different factors.
In deciding to renew the management agreement, the Board based its decision on a number of factors, including without limitation the following:
Nature, Extent and Quality of Services — Generally. Under the management agreement, the Advisor is responsible for providing or arranging for all services necessary for the operation of the Fund. The Board noted that the Advisor provides or arranges at its own expense a wide variety of services which include, without limitation, the following:
•constructing and designing the Fund
•portfolio research and security selection
•initial capitalization/funding
•securities trading
•Fund administration
•custody of Fund assets
•daily valuation of the Fund’s portfolio
•liquidity monitoring and management
•risk management, including information security
•shareholder servicing and transfer agency, including shareholder confirmations, recordkeeping, and communications
•legal services (except the independent Directors’ counsel)
•regulatory and portfolio compliance
•financial reporting
•marketing and distribution (except amounts paid by the Fund under Rule 12b-1 plans)
The Board noted that many of these services have expanded over time in terms of both quantity and complexity in response to shareholder demands, competition in the industry, changing distribution channels, and the changing regulatory environment.
Investment Management Services. The nature of the investment management services provided to the Fund is quite complex and allows Fund shareholders access to professional money management, instant diversification of their investments, the opportunity to easily diversify among asset classes by investing in or exchanging among various American Century Investments funds, and liquidity. In evaluating investment performance, the Board expects the Advisor to manage the Fund in accordance with its investment objectives and principal investment strategies. Further, the Directors recognize that the Advisor has an obligation to monitor trading activities, and in particular to seek the best execution of fund trades, and to evaluate the use of and payment for research. In providing these services, the Advisor utilizes teams of investment professionals who require extensive information technology, research, training, compliance, and other systems to conduct their business. The Board, directly and through its Fund Performance Review Committee, provides oversight of the investment performance process. It regularly reviews investment performance information for the Fund, together with comparative information for appropriate benchmarks and/or peer groups of similarly-managed funds, over different time horizons. The Directors also review investment performance information during the management agreement renewal process. If performance concerns are identified, the Board discusses with the Advisor the reasons for such results and any actions being taken to improve performance and may conduct special reviews until performance improves. The Fund’s performance was above its benchmark for the three-, five-, and ten-year periods reviewed by the Board and below its benchmark for the one-year period. In relation to industry peers, the Fund was above the median of its peer performance universe as identified by a third-party service provider for the three- and five-year periods, at the median for the one-year period, and slightly below for the ten-year period. The Board found the investment management services provided by the Advisor to the Fund to be satisfactory and consistent with the management agreement.
Shareholder and Other Services. Under the management agreement, the Advisor provides the Fund with a comprehensive package of transfer agency, shareholder, and other services. The Board, directly and through its various committees, regularly reviews reports and evaluations of such services at its regular meetings. These reports include, but are not limited to, information regarding the operational efficiency and accuracy of the shareholder and transfer agency services provided, staffing levels, shareholder satisfaction, technology support (including information
security), new products and services offered to Fund shareholders, securities trading activities, portfolio valuation services, auditing services, and legal and operational compliance activities. The Board found the services provided by the Advisor to the Fund under the management agreement to be competitive and of high quality.
Costs of Services and Profitability. The Advisor provides detailed information concerning its cost of providing various services to the Fund, its profitability in managing the Fund (pre- and post-distribution), and its financial results of operation. The Directors have reviewed with the Advisor the methodology used to prepare this financial information. This information is considered in evaluating the Advisor’s financial condition, its ability to continue to provide services under the management agreement, and the reasonableness of the terms of the current management agreement. The Board concluded that the Advisor’s profits were reasonable in light of the services provided to the Fund.
Ethics. The Board generally considers the Advisor’s commitment to providing quality services to shareholders and to conducting its business ethically. They noted that the Advisor’s practices generally meet or exceed industry best practices.
Economies of Scale. The Board also reviewed information provided by the Advisor regarding the possible existence of economies of scale in connection with the management of the Fund. The Board concluded that economies of scale are difficult to measure and predict with precision, especially on a fund-by-fund basis. The Board concluded that the Advisor is sharing economies of scale, to the extent they exist, through its fee structure, and through reinvestment in its business, infrastructure, investment capabilities and initiatives to provide shareholders enhanced and expanded content and services. The Board also noted that economies of scale are shared with the Fund and its shareholders through management fee breakpoints that serve to reduce the effective management fee as the assets of the Fund grow. Assets of various classes of the same Fund or similarly-managed products are combined with the assets of the Fund to help achieve those breakpoints.
Comparison to Other Funds’ Fees. The management agreement provides that the Fund pays the Advisor a single, all-inclusive (or unified) management fee for providing all services necessary for the management and operation of the Fund, other than brokerage and other transaction fees and expenses relating to acquisition and disposition of portfolio securities, acquired fund fees and expenses, taxes, interest, extraordinary expenses, fund litigation expenses, fees and expenses of the Fund’s independent Directors (including their independent legal counsel), and expenses incurred in connection with the provision of shareholder services and distribution services under a plan adopted pursuant to Investment Company Act Rule 12b-1. Under the unified fee structure, the Advisor is responsible for providing all investment advisory, custody, audit, administrative, compliance, recordkeeping, marketing and shareholder services, or arranging and supervising third parties to provide such services. By contrast, most other funds are charged a variety of fees, including an investment advisory fee, a transfer agency fee, an administrative fee, distribution charges, and other expenses. Other than their investment advisory fees and any applicable Rule 12b-1 distribution fees, all other components of the total fees charged by these other funds may be increased without shareholder approval. The Board believes the unified fee structure is a benefit to Fund shareholders because it clearly discloses to shareholders the cost of owning Fund shares, and, since the unified fee cannot be increased without a vote of Fund shareholders, it shifts to the Advisor the risk of increased costs of operating the Fund and provides a direct incentive to minimize administrative inefficiencies. Part of the Board’s analysis of fee levels involves reviewing certain evaluative data compiled by an independent provider comparing the Fund’s unified fee to the total expense ratios of its peers. The unified fee charged to shareholders of the Fund was above the median of the total expense ratios of the Fund’s peer expense universe. In addition, the Board reviewed the Fund’s position relative to the narrower set of its expense group peers. The Board and the Advisor agreed to a temporary reduction of the Fund's annual unified management fee of 0.11% (e.g., the Class I unified fee will be reduced from 1.06% to 0.95%) for at least one year, beginning August 1, 2023. The Board concluded that the management fee paid by the Fund to the Advisor under the management agreement is reasonable in light of the services provided to the Fund.
Comparison to Fees and Services Provided to Other Clients of the Advisor. The Board also requested and received information from the Advisor concerning the nature of the services, fees, costs, and profitability of its advisory services to advisory clients other than the Fund. They observed that these varying types of client accounts require different services and involve different regulatory and entrepreneurial risks than the management of the Fund. The Board analyzed this information and concluded that the fees charged and services provided to the Fund were reasonable by comparison.
Payments to Intermediaries. The Directors also requested and received a description of payments made to intermediaries by the Fund and the Advisor and services provided in response thereto. These payments include various payments made by the Fund or the Advisor to different types of intermediaries and recordkeepers for distribution and service activities provided for the Fund. The Directors reviewed such information and received representations from the Advisor that all such payments by the Fund were made pursuant to the Fund's Rule 12b-1 Plan and that all such payments by the Advisor were made from the Advisor’s resources and reasonable profits.
Collateral or “Fall-Out” Benefits Derived by the Advisor. The Board considered the possible existence of collateral benefits the Advisor may receive as a result of its relationship with the Fund. They concluded that the Advisor’s primary business is managing funds and it generally does not use fund or shareholder information to generate profits in other lines of business, and therefore does not derive any significant collateral benefits from them. To the extent there are potential collateral benefits, the Board has been advised and has taken this into consideration in its review of the management contract with the Fund. The Board noted that additional assets from other clients may offer the Advisor some benefit from increased leverage with prospective clients, service providers, and counterparties. Additionally, the Advisor may receive proprietary research from broker-dealers that execute fund portfolio transactions, which the Board concluded is likely to benefit other clients of the Advisor, as well as Fund shareholders. The Board also determined that the Advisor is able to provide investment management services to certain clients other than the Fund, at least in part, due to its existing infrastructure built to serve the fund complex. The Board concluded that appropriate allocation methodologies had been employed to assign resources and the cost of those resources to these other clientsand, where expressly provided, these other client assets may be included with the assets of the Fund to determine breakpoints in the management fee schedule.
Existing Relationship. The Board also considered whether there was any reason for not continuing the existing arrangement with the Advisor. In this regard, the Board was mindful of the potential disruptions of the Fund’s operations and various risks, uncertainties, and other effects that could occur as a result of a decision not to continue such relationship. In particular, the Board recognized that most shareholders have invested in the Fund on the strength of the Advisor’s industry standing and reputation and in the expectation that the Advisor will have a continuing role in providing advisory services to the Fund.
Conclusion of the Directors. As a result of this process, the Board, including all of the independent Directors, taking into account all of the factors discussed above and the information provided by the Advisor and others in connection with its review and received over time, determined that the terms of the management agreement are fair and reasonable and that the management fee charged to the Fund is reasonable in light of the services provided and that the management agreement between the Fund and the Advisor should be renewed for an additional one-year period.
| | |
Liquidity Risk Management Program |
The Fund has adopted a liquidity risk management program (the “program”). The Fund’s Board of Directors (the "Board") has designated American Century Investment Management, Inc. (“ACIM”) as the administrator of the program. Personnel of ACIM or its affiliates, including members of ACIM’s Investment Oversight Committee who are members of ACIM’s Investment Management and Global Analytics departments, conduct the day-to-day operation of the program pursuant to the program.
Under the program, ACIM manages the Fund’s liquidity risk, which is the risk that the Fund could not meet shareholder redemption requests without significant dilution of remaining shareholders’ interests in the Fund. This risk is managed by monitoring the degree of liquidity of the Fund’s investments, limiting the amount of the Fund’s illiquid investments, and utilizing various risk management tools and facilities available to the Fund for meeting shareholder redemptions, among other means. ACIM’s process of determining the degree of liquidity of certain investments held by the Fund is supported by a third-party liquidity assessment vendor.
The Board reviewed a report prepared by ACIM regarding the operation and effectiveness of the program for the period January 1, 2022 through December 31, 2022. No significant liquidity events impacting the Fund were noted in the report. In addition, ACIM provided its assessment that the program had been effective in managing the Fund’s liquidity risk.
Proxy Voting Policies
A description of the policies that the fund's investment advisor uses in exercising the voting rights associated with the securities purchased and/or held by the fund is available without charge, upon request, by calling 1-800-378-9878. It is also available on American Century Investments’ website at americancentury.com/proxy and on the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at sec.gov. Information regarding how the investment advisor voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available on americancentury.com/proxy. It is also available at sec.gov.
Quarterly Portfolio Disclosure
The fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT. These portfolio holdings are available on the fund's website at americancentury.com and, upon request, by calling 1-800-378-9878. The fund’s Form N-PORT reports are available on the SEC’s website at sec.gov.
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Contact Us | americancentury.com | |
Automated Information Line | 1-800-345-8765 | |
Investment Professional Service Representatives | 1-800-345-6488 | |
Telecommunications Relay Service for the Deaf | 711 | |
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American Century Variable Portfolios, Inc. | |
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Investment Advisor: American Century Investment Management, Inc. Kansas City, Missouri | |
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This report and the statements it contains are submitted for the general information of our shareholders. The report is not authorized for distribution to prospective investors unless preceded or accompanied by an effective prospectus. | |
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©2023 American Century Proprietary Holdings, Inc. All rights reserved. CL-SAN-92978 2308 | |
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| Semiannual Report |
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| June 30, 2023 |
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| VP Large Company Value Fund |
| Class I (AVVIX) |
| Class II (AVVTX) |
| | | | | |
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| |
Fund Characteristics | |
Shareholder Fee Example | |
Schedule of Investments | |
Statement of Assets and Liabilities | |
Statement of Operations | |
Statement of Changes in Net Assets | |
Notes to Financial Statements | |
Financial Highlights | |
| |
| |
Approval of Management Agreement | |
Liquidity Risk Management Program | |
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Additional Information | |
Any opinions expressed in this report reflect those of the author as of the date of the report, and do not necessarily represent the opinions of American Century Investments® or any other person in the American Century Investments organization. Any such opinions are subject to change at any time based upon market or other conditions and American Century Investments disclaims any responsibility to update such opinions. These opinions may not be relied upon as investment advice and, because investment decisions made by American Century Investments funds are based on numerous factors, may not be relied upon as an indication of trading intent on behalf of any American Century Investments fund. Security examples are used for representational purposes only and are not intended as recommendations to purchase or sell securities. Performance information for comparative indices and securities is provided to American Century Investments by third party vendors. To the best of American Century Investments’ knowledge, such information is accurate at the time of printing.
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JUNE 30, 2023 |
Types of Investments in Portfolio | % of net assets |
Common Stocks | 96.9% |
Exchange-Traded Funds | 0.8% |
Short-Term Investments | 1.6% |
Other Assets and Liabilities | 0.7% |
| | | | | |
Top Five Industries* | % of net assets |
Health Care Equipment and Supplies | 8.5% |
Pharmaceuticals | 8.0% |
Health Care Providers and Services | 7.3% |
Electric Utilities | 6.5% |
Oil, Gas and Consumable Fuels | 6.4% |
*Exposure indicated excludes Exchange-Traded Funds. The Schedule of Investments provides additional information on the fund's portfolio holdings.
Fund shareholders may incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments and redemption/exchange fees; and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution and service (12b-1) fees; and other fund expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing cost of investing in other mutual funds.
The example is based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period from January 1, 2023 to June 30, 2023.
Actual Expenses
The table provides information about actual account values and actual expenses for each class. You may use the information, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. First, identify the share class you own. Then simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number under the heading “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period.
Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes
The table also provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the actual expense ratio of each class of your fund and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the actual return of a fund’s share class. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in your fund and other funds. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of the other funds.
Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads) or redemption/exchange fees. Therefore, the table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.
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| Beginning Account Value 1/1/23 | Ending Account Value 6/30/23 | Expenses Paid During Period(1) 1/1/23 - 6/30/23 | Annualized Expense Ratio(1) |
Actual | | | | |
Class I | $1,000 | $1,007.90 | $3.58 | 0.72% |
Class II | $1,000 | $1,007.60 | $4.33 | 0.87% |
Hypothetical | | | | |
Class I | $1,000 | $1,021.22 | $3.61 | 0.72% |
Class II | $1,000 | $1,020.48 | $4.36 | 0.87% |
(1)Expenses are equal to the class's annualized expense ratio listed in the table above, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 181, the number of days in the most recent fiscal half-year, divided by 365, to reflect the one-half year period. Annualized expense ratio reflects actual expenses, including any applicable fee waivers or expense reimbursements and excluding any acquired fund fees and expenses.
JUNE 30, 2023 (UNAUDITED)
| | | | | | | | |
| Shares | Value |
COMMON STOCKS — 96.9% | | |
Aerospace and Defense — 2.9% | | |
Raytheon Technologies Corp. | 43,249 | | $ | 4,236,672 | |
Air Freight and Logistics — 0.8% | | |
United Parcel Service, Inc., Class B | 6,170 | | 1,105,973 | |
Automobiles — 0.7% | | |
General Motors Co. | 27,007 | | 1,041,390 | |
Banks — 5.1% | | |
JPMorgan Chase & Co. | 22,347 | | 3,250,148 | |
Truist Financial Corp. | 67,379 | | 2,044,953 | |
U.S. Bancorp | 65,130 | | 2,151,895 | |
| | 7,446,996 | |
Beverages — 1.3% | | |
Anheuser-Busch InBev SA | 13,124 | | 743,835 | |
PepsiCo, Inc. | 6,023 | | 1,115,580 | |
| | 1,859,415 | |
Capital Markets — 5.8% | | |
Ameriprise Financial, Inc. | 2,602 | | 864,280 | |
Bank of New York Mellon Corp. | 62,528 | | 2,783,747 | |
BlackRock, Inc. | 3,127 | | 2,161,195 | |
Charles Schwab Corp. | 29,068 | | 1,647,574 | |
Northern Trust Corp. | 13,470 | | 998,666 | |
| | 8,455,462 | |
Chemicals — 0.7% | | |
Akzo Nobel NV | 13,385 | | 1,094,266 | |
Communications Equipment — 3.7% | | |
Cisco Systems, Inc. | 47,447 | | 2,454,908 | |
F5, Inc.(1) | 13,174 | | 1,926,829 | |
Juniper Networks, Inc. | 32,733 | | 1,025,525 | |
| | 5,407,262 | |
Consumer Staples Distribution & Retail — 4.2% | | |
Dollar Tree, Inc.(1) | 16,218 | | 2,327,283 | |
Koninklijke Ahold Delhaize NV | 53,290 | | 1,816,817 | |
Walmart, Inc. | 12,526 | | 1,968,836 | |
| | 6,112,936 | |
Containers and Packaging — 2.6% | | |
Packaging Corp. of America | 14,653 | | 1,936,541 | |
Sonoco Products Co. | 32,716 | | 1,930,898 | |
| | 3,867,439 | |
Diversified Telecommunication Services — 2.1% | | |
Verizon Communications, Inc. | 81,459 | | 3,029,460 | |
Electric Utilities — 6.5% | | |
Duke Energy Corp. | 28,553 | | 2,562,346 | |
Edison International | 22,015 | | 1,528,942 | |
Eversource Energy | 20,919 | | 1,483,575 | |
Pinnacle West Capital Corp. | 17,507 | | 1,426,120 | |
Xcel Energy, Inc. | 40,139 | | 2,495,442 | |
| | 9,496,425 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| Shares | Value |
Electrical Equipment — 2.0% | | |
Emerson Electric Co. | 10,985 | | $ | 992,934 | |
nVent Electric PLC | 36,296 | | 1,875,415 | |
| | 2,868,349 | |
Electronic Equipment, Instruments and Components — 1.2% | | |
TE Connectivity Ltd. | 12,226 | | 1,713,596 | |
Energy Equipment and Services — 1.1% | | |
Baker Hughes Co. | 53,016 | | 1,675,836 | |
Entertainment — 1.3% | | |
Walt Disney Co.(1) | 21,237 | | 1,896,039 | |
Financial Services — 4.5% | | |
Berkshire Hathaway, Inc., Class B(1) | 19,094 | | 6,511,054 | |
Food Products — 3.1% | | |
Conagra Brands, Inc. | 75,888 | | 2,558,943 | |
Mondelez International, Inc., Class A | 26,959 | | 1,966,390 | |
| | 4,525,333 | |
Ground Transportation — 0.9% | | |
Norfolk Southern Corp. | 6,128 | | 1,389,585 | |
Health Care Equipment and Supplies — 8.5% | | |
Becton Dickinson & Co. | 6,772 | | 1,787,876 | |
Medtronic PLC | 67,123 | | 5,913,536 | |
Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc. | 32,758 | | 4,769,565 | |
| | 12,470,977 | |
Health Care Providers and Services — 7.3% | | |
Cigna Group | 6,037 | | 1,693,982 | |
CVS Health Corp. | 21,218 | | 1,466,801 | |
Henry Schein, Inc.(1) | 29,411 | | 2,385,232 | |
Quest Diagnostics, Inc. | 19,970 | | 2,806,983 | |
Universal Health Services, Inc., Class B | 14,362 | | 2,265,893 | |
| | 10,618,891 | |
Household Products — 5.3% | | |
Colgate-Palmolive Co. | 38,644 | | 2,977,134 | |
Henkel AG & Co. KGaA, Preference Shares | 7,298 | | 583,667 | |
Kimberly-Clark Corp. | 18,927 | | 2,613,062 | |
Procter & Gamble Co. | 10,060 | | 1,526,504 | |
| | 7,700,367 | |
Industrial Conglomerates — 0.7% | | |
Siemens AG | 6,555 | | 1,092,724 | |
Insurance — 3.2% | | |
Allstate Corp. | 28,472 | | 3,104,587 | |
Chubb Ltd. | 4,924 | | 948,165 | |
MetLife, Inc. | 12,281 | | 694,245 | |
| | 4,746,997 | |
Machinery — 1.3% | | |
Oshkosh Corp. | 22,716 | | 1,966,978 | |
Oil, Gas and Consumable Fuels — 6.4% | | |
Chevron Corp. | 7,532 | | 1,185,160 | |
ConocoPhillips | 12,465 | | 1,291,499 | |
Exxon Mobil Corp. | 37,161 | | 3,985,517 | |
Shell PLC | 24,798 | | 739,766 | |
TotalEnergies SE, ADR | 37,992 | | 2,189,859 | |
| | 9,391,801 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| Shares | Value |
Passenger Airlines — 1.2% | | |
Southwest Airlines Co. | 50,507 | | $ | 1,828,858 | |
Personal Care Products — 2.3% | | |
Kenvue, Inc.(1) | 23,511 | | 621,161 | |
Unilever PLC, ADR | 53,724 | | 2,800,632 | |
| | 3,421,793 | |
Pharmaceuticals — 8.0% | | |
Johnson & Johnson | 45,222 | | 7,485,145 | |
Merck & Co., Inc. | 11,432 | | 1,319,139 | |
Pfizer, Inc. | 33,934 | | 1,244,699 | |
Roche Holding AG | 5,291 | | 1,616,241 | |
| | 11,665,224 | |
Professional Services — 1.1% | | |
Automatic Data Processing, Inc. | 7,127 | | 1,566,443 | |
Semiconductors and Semiconductor Equipment — 1.1% | | |
Texas Instruments, Inc. | 8,621 | | 1,551,952 | |
TOTAL COMMON STOCKS (Cost $127,698,888) | | 141,756,493 | |
EXCHANGE-TRADED FUNDS — 0.8% | | |
iShares Russell 1000 Value ETF (Cost $1,000,477) | 6,901 | | 1,089,185 | |
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS — 1.6% | | |
Money Market Funds† | | |
State Street Institutional U.S. Government Money Market Fund, Premier Class | 4,221 | | 4,221 | |
Repurchase Agreements — 1.6% | | |
BMO Capital Markets Corp., (collateralized by various U.S. Treasury obligations, 4.25% - 4.50%, 5/15/38 - 11/15/40, valued at $385,047), in a joint trading account at 5.02%, dated 6/30/23, due 7/3/23 (Delivery value $375,330) | | 375,173 | |
Fixed Income Clearing Corp., (collateralized by various U.S. Treasury obligations, 2.00%, 11/15/41, valued at $2,074,736), at 5.04%, dated 6/30/23, due 7/3/23 (Delivery value $2,034,854) | | 2,034,000 | |
| | 2,409,173 | |
TOTAL SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS (Cost $2,413,394) | | 2,413,394 | |
TOTAL INVESTMENT SECURITIES — 99.3% (Cost $131,112,759) | | 145,259,072 | |
OTHER ASSETS AND LIABILITIES — 0.7% | | 995,944 | |
TOTAL NET ASSETS — 100.0% | | $ | 146,255,016 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
FORWARD FOREIGN CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS |
Currency Purchased | Currency Sold | Counterparty | Settlement Date | Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) |
CHF | 30,514 | | USD | 34,474 | | Morgan Stanley | 9/29/23 | $ | (73) | |
USD | 1,419,912 | | CHF | 1,258,291 | | Morgan Stanley | 9/29/23 | 1,340 | |
EUR | 298,158 | | USD | 328,239 | | Bank of America N.A. | 9/29/23 | (1,496) | |
EUR | 161,585 | | USD | 177,106 | | Morgan Stanley | 9/29/23 | (29) | |
USD | 1,740,780 | | EUR | 1,586,599 | | Bank of America N.A. | 9/29/23 | 2,070 | |
USD | 3,376,207 | | EUR | 3,080,031 | | JPMorgan Chase Bank N.A. | 9/29/23 | 887 | |
USD | 1,740,908 | | EUR | 1,586,599 | | Morgan Stanley | 9/29/23 | 2,199 | |
USD | 2,395,257 | | GBP | 1,884,992 | | Bank of America N.A. | 9/29/23 | 862 | |
USD | 591,708 | | GBP | 463,950 | | Bank of America N.A. | 9/29/23 | 2,379 | |
| | | | | | $ | 8,139 | |
| | | | | | | | |
NOTES TO SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS |
ADR | – | American Depositary Receipt |
CHF | – | Swiss Franc |
EUR | – | Euro |
GBP | – | British Pound |
USD | – | United States Dollar |
†Category is less than 0.05% of total net assets.
(1)Non-income producing.
See Notes to Financial Statements.
| | |
Statement of Assets and Liabilities |
| | | | | |
JUNE 30, 2023 (UNAUDITED) | |
Assets | |
Investment securities, at value (cost of $131,112,759) | $ | 145,259,072 | |
Receivable for investments sold | 1,559,910 | |
Receivable for capital shares sold | 68,223 | |
Unrealized appreciation on forward foreign currency exchange contracts | 9,737 | |
Dividends and interest receivable | 319,436 | |
| 147,216,378 | |
| |
Liabilities | |
Payable for investments purchased | 777,804 | |
Payable for capital shares redeemed | 80,917 | |
Unrealized depreciation on forward foreign currency exchange contracts | 1,598 | |
Accrued management fees | 75,386 | |
Distribution fees payable | 25,657 | |
| 961,362 | |
| |
Net Assets | $ | 146,255,016 | |
| |
Net Assets Consist of: | |
Capital (par value and paid-in surplus) | $ | 134,814,542 | |
Distributable earnings (loss) | 11,440,474 | |
| $ | 146,255,016 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Net Assets | Shares Outstanding | Net Asset Value Per Share |
Class I, $0.01 Par Value | $22,518,808 | 1,293,965 | $17.40 |
Class II, $0.01 Par Value | $123,736,208 | 6,976,366 | $17.74 |
See Notes to Financial Statements.
| | | | | |
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2023 (UNAUDITED) |
Investment Income (Loss) | |
Income: | |
Dividends (net of foreign taxes withheld of $57,690) | $ | 1,976,513 | |
Interest | 84,114 | |
| 2,060,627 | |
| |
Expenses: | |
Management fees | 546,078 | |
Distribution fees - Class II | 158,155 | |
Directors' fees and expenses | 2,500 | |
Other expenses | 752 | |
| 707,485 | |
Fees waived(1) | (81,669) | |
| 625,816 | |
| |
Net investment income (loss) | 1,434,811 | |
| |
Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) | |
Net realized gain (loss) on: | |
Investment transactions | (855,271) | |
Forward foreign currency exchange contract transactions | (221,574) | |
Foreign currency translation transactions | (58) | |
| (1,076,903) | |
| |
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on: | |
Investments | 820,863 | |
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts | 45,588 | |
Translation of assets and liabilities in foreign currencies | 1,187 | |
| 867,638 | |
| |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | (209,265) | |
| |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | $ | 1,225,546 | |
(1)Amount consists of $12,081 and $69,588 for Class I and Class II, respectively.
See Notes to Financial Statements.
| | |
Statement of Changes in Net Assets |
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SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2023 (UNAUDITED) AND YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 |
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | June 30, 2023 | December 31, 2022 |
Operations | | |
Net investment income (loss) | $ | 1,434,811 | | $ | 2,357,687 | |
Net realized gain (loss) | (1,076,903) | | 4,134,919 | |
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | 867,638 | | (6,409,421) | |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations | 1,225,546 | | 83,185 | |
| | |
Distributions to Shareholders | | |
From earnings: | | |
Class I | (930,486) | | (1,313,393) | |
Class II | (5,422,196) | | (7,513,475) | |
Decrease in net assets from distributions | (6,352,682) | | (8,826,868) | |
| | |
Capital Share Transactions | | |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets from capital share transactions (Note 5) | (3,060,441) | | 62,218,785 | |
| | |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets | (8,187,577) | | 53,475,102 | |
| | |
Net Assets | | |
Beginning of period | 154,442,593 | | 100,967,491 | |
End of period | $ | 146,255,016 | | $ | 154,442,593 | |
See Notes to Financial Statements.
| | |
Notes to Financial Statements |
JUNE 30, 2023 (UNAUDITED)
1. Organization
American Century Variable Portfolios, Inc. (the corporation) is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act), as an open-end management investment company and is organized as a Maryland corporation. VP Large Company Value Fund (the fund) is one fund in a series issued by the corporation. The fund’s investment objective is to seek long-term capital growth. Income is a secondary objective. The fund offers Class I and Class II.
2. Significant Accounting Policies
The following is a summary of significant accounting policies consistently followed by the fund in preparation of its financial statements. The fund is an investment company and follows accounting and reporting guidance in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. This may require management to make certain estimates and assumptions at the date of the financial statements. Actual results could differ from these estimates. Management evaluated the impact of events or transactions occurring through the date the financial statements were issued that would merit recognition or disclosure.
Investment Valuations — The fund determines the fair value of its investments and computes its net asset value (NAV) per share at the close of regular trading (usually 4 p.m. Eastern time) on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) on each day the NYSE is open. The value of investments of the fund is determined by American Century Investment Management, Inc. (ACIM) (the investment advisor), as the valuation designee, pursuant to its valuation policies and procedures. The Board of Directors oversees the valuation designee and reviews its valuation policies and procedures at least annually.
Equity securities that are listed or traded on a domestic securities exchange are valued at the last reported sales price or at the official closing price as provided by the exchange. Equity securities traded on foreign securities exchanges are generally valued at the closing price of such securities on the exchange where primarily traded or at the close of the NYSE, if that is earlier. If no last sales price is reported, or if local convention or regulation so provides, the mean of the latest bid and asked prices may be used. Securities traded over-the-counter are valued at the mean of the latest bid and asked prices, the last sales price, or the official closing price. Equity securities initially expressed in local currencies are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the appropriate currency exchange rate at the close of the NYSE as provided by an independent pricing service.
Open-end management investment companies are valued at the reported NAV per share. Repurchase agreements are valued at cost, which approximates fair value. Forward foreign currency exchange contracts are valued at the mean of the appropriate forward exchange rate at the close of the NYSE as provided by an independent pricing service.
If the valuation designee determines that the market price for a portfolio security is not readily available or is believed by the valuation designee to be unreliable, such security is valued at fair value as determined in good faith by the valuation designee, in accordance with its policies and procedures. Circumstances that may cause the fund to determine that market quotations are not available or reliable include, but are not limited to: when there is a significant event subsequent to the market quotation; trading in a security has been halted during the trading day; or trading in a security is insufficient or did not take place due to a closure or holiday.
The valuation designee monitors for significant events occurring after the close of an investment’s primary exchange but before the fund’s NAV per share is determined. Significant events may include, but are not limited to: corporate announcements and transactions; regulatory news, governmental action and political unrest that could impact a specific investment or an investment sector; or armed conflicts, natural disasters and similar events that could affect investments in a specific country or region. The valuation designee also monitors for significant fluctuations between domestic and foreign markets, as evidenced by the U.S. market or such other indicators that it deems appropriate. The valuation designee may apply a model-derived factor to the closing price of equity securities traded on foreign securities exchanges. The factor is based on observable market data as provided by an independent pricing service.
Security Transactions — Security transactions are accounted for as of the trade date. Net realized gains and losses are determined on the identified cost basis, which is also used for federal income tax purposes.
Investment Income — Dividend income less foreign taxes withheld, if any, is recorded as of the ex-dividend date. Distributions received on securities that represent a return of capital or long-term capital gain are recorded as a reduction of cost of investments and/or as a realized gain. The fund may estimate the components of distributions received that may be considered nontaxable distributions or long-term capital gain distributions for income tax purposes. Interest income is recorded on the accrual basis and includes accretion of discounts and amortization of premiums.
Foreign Currency Translations — All assets and liabilities initially expressed in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars at prevailing exchange rates at period end. The fund may enter into spot foreign currency exchange contracts to facilitate transactions denominated in a foreign currency. Purchases and sales of investment securities, dividend and interest income, spot foreign currency exchange contracts, and expenses are translated at the rates of exchange prevailing on the respective dates of such transactions. Net realized and unrealized foreign currency exchange gains or losses related to investment securities are a component of net realized gain (loss) on investment transactions and change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments, respectively.
Repurchase Agreements — The fund may enter into repurchase agreements with institutions that ACIM has determined are creditworthy pursuant to criteria adopted by the Board of Directors. The fund requires that the collateral, represented by securities, received in a repurchase transaction be transferred to the custodian in a manner sufficient to enable the fund to obtain those securities in the event of a default under the repurchase agreement. ACIM monitors, on a daily basis, the securities transferred to ensure the value, including accrued interest, of the securities under each repurchase agreement is equal to or greater than amounts owed to the fund under each repurchase agreement.
Joint Trading Account — Pursuant to an Exemptive Order issued by the Securities and Exchange Commission, the fund, along with certain other funds in the American Century Investments family of funds, may transfer uninvested cash balances into a joint trading account. These balances are invested in one or more repurchase agreements that are collateralized by U.S. Treasury or Agency obligations.
Income Tax Status — It is the fund's policy to distribute substantially all net investment income and net realized gains to shareholders and to otherwise qualify as a regulated investment company under provisions of the Internal Revenue Code. Accordingly, no provision has been made for income taxes. The fund files U.S. federal, state, local and non-U.S. tax returns as applicable. The fund's tax returns are subject to examination by the relevant taxing authority until expiration of the applicable statute of limitations, which is generally three years from the date of filing but can be longer in certain jurisdictions. At this time, management believes there are no uncertain tax positions which, based on their technical merit, would not be sustained upon examination and for which it is reasonably possible that the total amounts of unrecognized tax benefits will significantly change in the next twelve months.
Multiple Class — All shares of the fund represent an equal pro rata interest in the net assets of the class to which such shares belong, and have identical voting, dividend, liquidation and other rights and the same terms and conditions, except for class specific expenses and exclusive rights to vote on matters affecting only individual classes. Income, non-class specific expenses, and realized and unrealized capital gains and losses of the fund are allocated to each class of shares based on their relative net assets.
Distributions to Shareholders — Distributions from net investment income, if any, are generally declared and paid quarterly. Distributions from net realized gains, if any, are generally declared and paid annually.
Indemnifications — Under the corporation’s organizational documents, its officers and directors are indemnified against certain liabilities arising out of the performance of their duties to the fund. In addition, in the normal course of business, the fund enters into contracts that provide general indemnifications. The maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown as this would involve future claims that may be made against a fund. The risk of material loss from such claims is considered by management to be remote.
3. Fees and Transactions with Related Parties
Certain officers and directors of the corporation are also officers and/or directors of American Century Companies, Inc. (ACC). The corporation's investment advisor, ACIM, the corporation's distributor, American Century Investment Services, Inc. (ACIS), and the corporation's transfer agent, American Century Services, LLC, are wholly owned, directly or indirectly, by ACC.
Management Fees — The corporation has entered into a management agreement with ACIM, under which ACIM provides the fund with investment advisory and management services in exchange for a single, unified management fee (the fee) per class. The agreement provides that ACIM will pay all expenses of managing and operating the fund, except brokerage expenses, taxes, interest, fees and expenses of the independent directors (including legal counsel fees), extraordinary expenses, and expenses incurred in connection with the provision of shareholder services and distribution services under a plan adopted pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act. The fee is computed and accrued daily based on each class's daily net assets and paid monthly in arrears. The difference in the fee among the classes is a result of their separate arrangements for non-Rule 12b-1 shareholder services. It is not the result of any difference in advisory or custodial fees or other expenses related to the management of the fund's assets, which do not vary by class. The rate of the fee is determined by applying a fee rate calculation formula. This formula takes into account the fund's assets as well as certain assets, if any, of other clients of the investment advisor outside the American Century Investments family of funds (such as subadvised funds and separate accounts), as well as exchange-traded funds managed by the investment advisor, that use very similar investment teams and strategies (strategy assets). From January 1, 2023 through July 31, 2023, the investment advisor agreed to waive 0.11% of the fund's management fee. Effective August 1, 2023, the investment advisor agreed to increase the amount of the waiver from 0.11% to 0.13% of the fund's management fee. The investment advisor expects this waiver to continue until July 31, 2024 and cannot terminate it prior to such date without the approval of the Board of Directors.
The management fee schedule range and the effective annual management fee before and after waiver for each class for the period ended June 30, 2023 are as follows:
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|
| Effective Annual Management Fee |
| Management Fee Schedule Range | Before Waiver | After Waiver |
Class I | 0.70% to 0.83% | 0.82% | 0.71% |
Class II | 0.60% to 0.73% | 0.72% | 0.61% |
Distribution Fees — The Board of Directors has adopted the Master Distribution Plan (the plan) for Class II, pursuant to Rule 12b-1 of the 1940 Act. The plan provides that Class II will pay ACIS an annual distribution fee equal to 0.25%. The fee is computed and accrued daily based on the Class II daily net assets and paid monthly in arrears. The distribution fee provides compensation for expenses incurred in connection with distributing shares of Class II including, but not limited to, payments to brokers, dealers, and financial institutions that have entered into sales agreements with respect to shares of the fund. Fees incurred under the plan during the period ended June 30, 2023 are detailed in the Statement of Operations.
Directors' Fees and Expenses — The Board of Directors is responsible for overseeing the investment advisor’s management and operations of the fund. The directors receive detailed information about the fund and its investment advisor regularly throughout the year, and meet at least quarterly with management of the investment advisor to review reports about fund operations. The fund's officers do not receive compensation from the fund.
Interfund Transactions — The fund may enter into security transactions with other American Century Investments funds and other client accounts of the investment advisor, in accordance with the 1940 Act rules and procedures adopted by the Board of Directors. The rules and procedures require, among other things, that these transactions be effected at the independent current market price of the security. There were no interfund transactions during the period.
4. Investment Transactions
Purchases and sales of investment securities, excluding short-term investments, for the period ended June 30, 2023 were $29,366,589 and $37,609,068, respectively.
5. Capital Share Transactions
Transactions in shares of the fund were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Six months ended June 30, 2023 | Year ended December 31, 2022 |
| Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount |
Class I/Shares Authorized | 50,000,000 | | | 50,000,000 | | |
Sold | 275,559 | | $ | 4,719,176 | | 640,852 | | $ | 11,489,078 | |
Issued in reinvestment of distributions | 55,690 | | 930,486 | | 70,607 | | 1,313,393 | |
Redeemed | (356,924) | | (6,310,750) | | (239,210) | | (4,364,550) | |
| (25,675) | | (661,088) | | 472,249 | | 8,437,921 | |
Class II/Shares Authorized | 50,000,000 | | | 50,000,000 | | |
Sold | 597,952 | | 10,848,704 | | 3,270,484 | | 61,345,874 | |
Issued in reinvestment of distributions | 318,745 | | 5,422,196 | | 396,220 | | 7,513,475 | |
Redeemed | (1,033,220) | | (18,670,253) | | (833,039) | | (15,078,485) | |
| (116,523) | | (2,399,353) | | 2,833,665 | | 53,780,864 | |
Net increase (decrease) | (142,198) | | $ | (3,060,441) | | 3,305,914 | | $ | 62,218,785 | |
6. Fair Value Measurements
The fund's investments valuation process is based on several considerations and may use multiple inputs to determine the fair value of the investments held by the fund. In conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, the inputs used to determine a valuation are classified into three broad levels.
•Level 1 valuation inputs consist of unadjusted quoted prices in an active market for identical investments.
•Level 2 valuation inputs consist of direct or indirect observable market data (including quoted prices for comparable investments, evaluations of subsequent market events, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.). These inputs also consist of quoted prices for identical investments initially expressed in local currencies that are adjusted through translation into U.S. dollars.
•Level 3 valuation inputs consist of unobservable data (including a fund’s own assumptions).
The level classification is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair valuation measurement. The valuation inputs are not necessarily an indication of the risks associated with investing in these securities or other financial instruments.
The following is a summary of the level classifications as of period end. The Schedule of Investments provides additional information on the fund's portfolio holdings.
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 |
Assets | | | |
Investment Securities | | | |
Common Stocks | | | |
Beverages | $ | 1,115,580 | | $ | 743,835 | | — | |
Chemicals | — | | 1,094,266 | | — | |
Consumer Staples Distribution & Retail | 4,296,119 | | 1,816,817 | | — | |
Household Products | 7,116,700 | | 583,667 | | — | |
Industrial Conglomerates | — | | 1,092,724 | | — | |
Oil, Gas and Consumable Fuels | 8,652,035 | | 739,766 | | — | |
Pharmaceuticals | 10,048,983 | | 1,616,241 | | — | |
Other Industries | 102,839,760 | | — | | — | |
Exchange-Traded Funds | 1,089,185 | | — | | — | |
Short-Term Investments | 4,221 | | 2,409,173 | | — | |
| $ | 135,162,583 | | $ | 10,096,489 | | — | |
Other Financial Instruments | | | |
Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts | — | | $ | 9,737 | | — | |
| | | |
Liabilities | | | |
Other Financial Instruments | | | |
Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts | — | | $ | 1,598 | | — | |
7. Derivative Instruments
Foreign Currency Risk — The fund is subject to foreign currency exchange rate risk in the normal course of pursuing its investment objectives. The value of foreign investments held by a fund may be significantly affected by changes in foreign currency exchange rates. The dollar value of a foreign security generally decreases when the value of the dollar rises against the foreign currency in which the security is denominated and tends to increase when the value of the dollar declines against such foreign currency. A fund may enter into forward foreign currency exchange contracts to reduce a fund's exposure to foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations. A fund will segregate cash, cash equivalents or other appropriate liquid securities on its records in amounts sufficient to meet requirements. The net U.S. dollar value of foreign currency underlying all contractual commitments held by a fund and the resulting unrealized appreciation or depreciation are determined daily. Realized gain or loss is recorded upon settlement of the contract. Net realized and unrealized gains or losses occurring during the holding period of forward foreign currency exchange contracts are a component of net realized gain (loss) on forward foreign currency exchange contract transactions and change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on forward foreign currency exchange contracts, respectively. A fund bears the risk of an unfavorable change in the foreign currency exchange rate underlying the forward contract. Additionally, losses, up to the fair value, may arise if the counterparties do not perform under the contract terms. The fund's average U.S. dollar exposure to foreign currency risk derivative instruments held during the period was $12,961,926.
The value of foreign currency risk derivative instruments as of June 30, 2023, is disclosed on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as an asset of $9,737 in unrealized appreciation on forward foreign currency exchange contracts and a liability of $1,598 in unrealized depreciation on forward foreign currency exchange contracts. For the six months ended June 30, 2023, the effect of foreign currency risk derivative instruments on the Statement of Operations was $(221,574) in net realized gain (loss) on forward foreign currency exchange contract transactions and $45,588 in change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on forward foreign currency exchange contracts.
8. Risk Factors
The value of the fund’s shares will go up and down, sometimes rapidly or unpredictably, based on the performance of the securities owned by the fund and other factors generally affecting the securities market. Market risks, including political, regulatory, economic and social developments, can affect the value of the fund’s investments. Natural disasters, public health emergencies, war, terrorism and other unforeseeable events may lead to increased market volatility and may have adverse long-term effects on world economies and markets generally.
There are certain risks involved in investing in foreign securities. These risks include those resulting from political events (such as civil unrest, national elections and imposition of exchange controls), social and economic events (such as labor strikes and rising inflation), and natural disasters. Securities of foreign issuers may be less liquid and more volatile. Investing a significant portion of assets in one country or region may accentuate these risks.
9. Federal Tax Information
The book-basis character of distributions made during the year from net investment income or net realized gains may differ from their ultimate characterization for federal income tax purposes. These differences reflect the differing character of certain income items and net realized gains and losses for financial statement and tax purposes, and may result in reclassification among certain capital accounts on the financial statements.
As of period end, the components of investments for federal income tax purposes were as follows:
| | | | | |
Federal tax cost of investments | $ | 133,177,619 | |
Gross tax appreciation of investments | $ | 17,366,419 | |
Gross tax depreciation of investments | (5,284,966) | |
Net tax appreciation (depreciation) of investments | $ | 12,081,453 | |
The difference between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation (depreciation) is attributable primarily to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales.
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For a Share Outstanding Throughout the Years Ended December 31 (except as noted) | |
Per-Share Data | | | | | | Ratios and Supplemental Data | |
| | Income From Investment Operations*: | Distributions From: | | | Ratio to Average Net Assets of: | |
| Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | Net Investment Income (Loss)(1) | Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) | Total From Investment Operations | Net Investment Income | Net Realized Gains | Total Distributions | Net Asset Value, End of Period | Total Return(2) | Operating Expenses | Operating Expenses (before expense waiver) | Net Investment Income (Loss) | Net Investment Income (Loss) (before expense waiver) | Portfolio Turnover Rate | Net Assets, End of Period (in thousands) |
Class I | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2023(3) | $18.08 | 0.18 | (0.08) | 0.10 | (0.28) | (0.50) | (0.78) | $17.40 | 0.79% | 0.72%(4) | 0.83%(4) | 2.06%(4) | 1.95%(4) | 20% | $22,519 | |
2022 | $19.49 | 0.35 | (0.37) | (0.02) | (0.39) | (1.00) | (1.39) | $18.08 | (0.26)% | 0.72% | 0.83% | 1.93% | 1.82% | 30% | $23,858 | |
2021 | $16.24 | 0.31 | 3.20 | 3.51 | (0.26) | — | (0.26) | $19.49 | 21.71% | 0.71% | 0.84% | 1.68% | 1.55% | 40% | $16,520 | |
2020 | $16.29 | 0.30 | 0.02 | 0.32 | (0.25) | (0.12) | (0.37) | $16.24 | 2.62% | 0.74% | 0.90% | 2.07% | 1.91% | 77% | $11,424 | |
2019 | $13.38 | 0.28 | 3.31 | 3.59 | (0.31) | (0.37) | (0.68) | $16.29 | 27.48% | 0.76% | 0.90% | 1.82% | 1.68% | 59% | $11,514 | |
2018 | $15.77 | 0.28 | (1.49) | (1.21) | (0.27) | (0.91) | (1.18) | $13.38 | (8.04)% | 0.78% | 0.90% | 1.86% | 1.74% | 51% | $6,644 | |
Class II | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2023(3) | $18.41 | 0.17 | (0.07) | 0.10 | (0.27) | (0.50) | (0.77) | $17.74 | 0.76% | 0.87%(4) | 0.98%(4) | 1.91%(4) | 1.80%(4) | 20% | $123,736 | |
2022 | $19.83 | 0.33 | (0.39) | (0.06) | (0.36) | (1.00) | (1.36) | $18.41 | (0.46)% | 0.87% | 0.98% | 1.78% | 1.67% | 30% | $130,585 | |
2021 | $16.52 | 0.29 | 3.25 | 3.54 | (0.23) | — | (0.23) | $19.83 | 21.53% | 0.86% | 0.99% | 1.53% | 1.40% | 40% | $84,448 | |
2020 | $16.56 | 0.28 | 0.03 | 0.31 | (0.23) | (0.12) | (0.35) | $16.52 | 2.49% | 0.89% | 1.05% | 1.92% | 1.76% | 77% | $58,635 | |
2019 | $13.59 | 0.25 | 3.38 | 3.63 | (0.29) | (0.37) | (0.66) | $16.56 | 27.31% | 0.91% | 1.05% | 1.67% | 1.53% | 59% | $48,879 | |
2018 | $16.00 | 0.26 | (1.51) | (1.25) | (0.25) | (0.91) | (1.16) | $13.59 | (8.19)% | 0.93% | 1.05% | 1.71% | 1.59% | 51% | $24,144 | |
| | |
Notes to Financial Highlights |
(1)Computed using average shares outstanding throughout the period.
(2)Total returns are calculated based on the net asset value of the last business day. Total returns for periods less than one year are not annualized. The total returns presented do not include the fees and charges assessed with investments in variable insurance products, those charges are disclosed in the separate account prospectus. The inclusion of such fees and charges would lower total return.
(3)Six months ended June 30, 2023 (unaudited).
(4)Annualized.
*The amount shown for a share outstanding throughout the period may not correlate with the Statement of Operations or precisely reflect the class expense differentials due to the timing of transactions in shares of the fund in relation to income earned and/or fluctuations in the fair value of the fund's investments.
See Notes to Financial Statements.
| | |
Approval of Management Agreement |
At a meeting held on June 28, 2023, the Fund’s Board of Directors (the "Board") unanimously approved the renewal of the management agreement pursuant to which American Century Investment Management, Inc. (the “Advisor”) acts as the investment advisor for the Fund. Under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “Investment Company Act”), contracts for investment advisory services are required to be reviewed, evaluated, and approved by a majority of a fund’s Directors, including a majority of the independent Directors, each year.
Prior to its consideration of the renewal of the management agreement, the Directors requested and reviewed data and information compiled by the Advisor and certain independent data providers concerning the Fund. This review was in addition to the oversight and evaluation undertaken by the Board and its committees on a continual basis and the information received was supplemental to the information that the Board and its committees receive and consider over time.
In connection with its consideration of the renewal of the management agreement, the Board’s review and evaluation of the services provided by the Advisor and its affiliates included, but was not limited to
•the nature, extent, and quality of investment management, shareholder services, distribution services, and other services provided to the Fund;
•the wide range of programs and services the Advisor and other service providers provide to the Fund and its shareholders on a routine and non-routine basis;
•the Fund’s investment performance compared to appropriate benchmarks and/or peer groups of other mutual funds with similar investment objectives and strategies;
•the cost of owning the Fund compared to the cost of owning similarly-managed funds;
•the Advisor’s compliance policies, procedures, and regulatory experience and those of certain other service providers;
•the Advisor’s strategic plans, generally, and with respect to areas of heightened regulatory interest in the mutual fund industry and certain recent geopolitical and other issues;
•the Advisor’s business continuity plans, vendor management practices, and information security practices;
•the cost of services provided to the Fund, the profitability of the Fund to the Advisor, and the Advisor’s financial results of operation;
•possible economies of scale associated with the Advisor’s management of the Fund;
•any collateral benefits derived by the Advisor from the management of the Fund;
•fees and expenses associated with any investment by the Fund in other funds;
•payments to intermediaries by the Fund and the Advisor and services provided by intermediaries in connection therewith; and
•services provided and charges to the Advisor's other investment management clients.
The Board held two meetings to consider the renewal. The independent Directors also met in private session multiple times to review and discuss the information provided in response to their request. The independent Directors held active discussions with the Advisor regarding the renewal of the management agreement, requesting supplemental information, and reviewing information provided by the Advisor in response thereto. The independent Directors had the benefit of the advice of their independent counsel throughout the process.
Factors Considered
The Directors considered all of the information provided by the Advisor, the independent data providers, and independent counsel in connection with the approval. They determined that the information was sufficient for them to evaluate the management agreement for the Fund. In connection with their review, the Directors did not identify any single factor as being all-important or controlling, and each Director may have attributed different levels of importance to different factors.
In deciding to renew the management agreement, the Board based its decision on a number of factors, including without limitation the following:
Nature, Extent and Quality of Services — Generally. Under the management agreement, the Advisor is responsible for providing or arranging for all services necessary for the operation of the Fund. The Board noted that the Advisor provides or arranges at its own expense a wide variety of services which include, without limitation, the following:
•constructing and designing the Fund
•portfolio research and security selection
•initial capitalization/funding
•securities trading
•Fund administration
•custody of Fund assets
•daily valuation of the Fund’s portfolio
•liquidity monitoring and management
•risk management, including information security
•shareholder servicing and transfer agency, including shareholder confirmations, recordkeeping, and communications
•legal services (except the independent Directors’ counsel)
•regulatory and portfolio compliance
•financial reporting
•marketing and distribution (except amounts paid by the Fund under Rule 12b-1 plans)
The Board noted that many of these services have expanded over time in terms of both quantity and complexity in response to shareholder demands, competition in the industry, changing distribution channels, and the changing regulatory environment.
Investment Management Services. The nature of the investment management services provided to the Fund is quite complex and allows Fund shareholders access to professional money management, instant diversification of their investments, the opportunity to easily diversify among asset classes by investing in or exchanging among various American Century Investments funds, and liquidity. In evaluating investment performance, the Board expects the Advisor to manage the Fund in accordance with its investment objectives and principal investment strategies. Further, the Directors recognize that the Advisor has an obligation to monitor trading activities, and in particular to seek the best execution of fund trades, and to evaluate the use of and payment for research. In providing these services, the Advisor utilizes teams of investment professionals who require extensive information technology, research, training, compliance, and other systems to conduct their business. The Board, directly and through its Fund Performance Review Committee, provides oversight of the investment performance process. It regularly reviews investment performance information for the Fund, together with comparative information for appropriate benchmarks and/or peer groups of similarly-managed funds, over different time horizons. The Directors also review investment performance information during the management agreement renewal process. If performance concerns are identified, the Board discusses with the Advisor the reasons for such results and any actions being taken to improve performance and may conduct special reviews until performance improves. The Fund’s performance was above its benchmark for the one-, three-, five-, and ten-year periods reviewed by the Board. In relation to industry peers, the Fund was above the median of its peer performance universe as identified by a third-party service provider for the one- and five-year periods and below the median for the three- and ten-year periods. The Board found the investment management services provided by the Advisor to the Fund to be satisfactory and consistent with the management agreement.
Shareholder and Other Services. Under the management agreement, the Advisor provides the Fund with a comprehensive package of transfer agency, shareholder, and other services. The Board, directly and through its various committees, regularly reviews reports and evaluations of such services at its regular meetings. These reports include, but are not limited to, information regarding the operational efficiency and accuracy of the shareholder and transfer agency services provided, staffing levels, shareholder satisfaction, technology support (including information security), new products and services offered to Fund shareholders, securities trading activities,
portfolio valuation services, auditing services, and legal and operational compliance activities. The Board found the services provided by the Advisor to the Fund under the management agreement to be competitive and of high quality.
Costs of Services and Profitability. The Advisor provides detailed information concerning its cost of providing various services to the Fund, its profitability in managing the Fund (pre- and post-distribution), and its financial results of operation. The Directors have reviewed with the Advisor the methodology used to prepare this financial information. This information is considered in evaluating the Advisor’s financial condition, its ability to continue to provide services under the management agreement, and the reasonableness of the terms of the current management agreement. The Board concluded that the Advisor’s profits were reasonable in light of the services provided to the Fund.
Ethics. The Board generally considers the Advisor’s commitment to providing quality services to shareholders and to conducting its business ethically. They noted that the Advisor’s practices generally meet or exceed industry best practices.
Economies of Scale. The Board also reviewed information provided by the Advisor regarding the possible existence of economies of scale in connection with the management of the Fund. The Board concluded that economies of scale are difficult to measure and predict with precision, especially on a fund-by-fund basis. The Board concluded that the Advisor is sharing economies of scale, to the extent they exist, through its fee structure, and through reinvestment in its business, infrastructure, investment capabilities and initiatives to provide shareholders enhanced and expanded content and services. The Board also noted that economies of scale are shared with the Fund and its shareholders through management fee breakpoints that serve to reduce the effective management fee as the assets of the Fund grow. Assets of various classes of the same Fund or similarly-managed products are combined with the assets of the Fund to help achieve those breakpoints.
Comparison to Other Funds’ Fees. The management agreement provides that the Fund pays the Advisor a single, all-inclusive (or unified) management fee for providing all services necessary for the management and operation of the Fund, other than brokerage and other transaction fees and expenses relating to acquisition and disposition of portfolio securities, acquired fund fees and expenses, taxes, interest, extraordinary expenses, fund litigation expenses, fees and expenses of the Fund’s independent Directors (including their independent legal counsel), and expenses incurred in connection with the provision of shareholder services and distribution services under a plan adopted pursuant to Investment Company Act Rule 12b-1. Under the unified fee structure, the Advisor is responsible for providing all investment advisory, custody, audit, administrative, compliance, recordkeeping, marketing and shareholder services, or arranging and supervising third parties to provide such services. By contrast, most other funds are charged a variety of fees, including an investment advisory fee, a transfer agency fee, an administrative fee, distribution charges, and other expenses. Other than their investment advisory fees and any applicable Rule 12b-1 distribution fees, all other components of the total fees charged by these other funds may be increased without shareholder approval. The Board believes the unified fee structure is a benefit to Fund shareholders because it clearly discloses to shareholders the cost of owning Fund shares, and, since the unified fee cannot be increased without a vote of Fund shareholders, it shifts to the Advisor the risk of increased costs of operating the Fund and provides a direct incentive to minimize administrative inefficiencies. Part of the Board’s analysis of fee levels involves reviewing certain evaluative data compiled by an independent provider comparing the Fund’s unified fee to the total expense ratios of its peers. The unified fee charged to shareholders of the Fund was above the median of the total expense ratios of the Fund’s peer expense universe. In addition, the Board reviewed the Fund’s position relative to the narrower set of its expense group peers. The Board and the Advisor agreed to a temporary reduction of the Fund's annual unified management fee of 0.13% (e.g., the Class I unified fee will be reduced from 0.82% to 0.69%) for at least one year, beginning August 1, 2023. The Board concluded that the management fee paid by the Fund to the Advisor under the management agreement is reasonable in light of the services provided to the Fund.
Comparison to Fees and Services Provided to Other Clients of the Advisor. The Board also requested and received information from the Advisor concerning the nature of the services, fees, costs, and profitability of its advisory services to advisory clients other than the Fund. They observed that these varying types of client accounts require different services and involve different regulatory and entrepreneurial risks than the management of the Fund. The Board analyzed this information and concluded that the fees charged and services provided to the Fund were reasonable by comparison.
Payments to Intermediaries. The Directors also requested and received a description of payments made to intermediaries by the Fund and the Advisor and services provided in response thereto. These payments include various payments made by the Fund or the Advisor to different types of intermediaries and recordkeepers for distribution and service activities provided for the Fund. The Directors reviewed such information and received representations from the Advisor that all such payments by the Fund were made pursuant to the Fund's Rule 12b-1 Plan and that all such payments by the Advisor were made from the Advisor’s resources and reasonable profits.
Collateral or “Fall-Out” Benefits Derived by the Advisor. The Board considered the possible existence of collateral benefits the Advisor may receive as a result of its relationship with the Fund. They concluded that the Advisor’s primary business is managing funds and it generally does not use fund or shareholder information to generate profits in other lines of business, and therefore does not derive any significant collateral benefits from them. To the extent there are potential collateral benefits, the Board has been advised and has taken this into consideration in its review of the management contract with the Fund. The Board noted that additional assets from other clients may offer the Advisor some benefit from increased leverage with prospective clients, service providers, and counterparties. Additionally, the Advisor may receive proprietary research from broker-dealers that execute fund portfolio transactions, which the Board concluded is likely to benefit other clients of the Advisor, as well as Fund shareholders. The Board also determined that the Advisor is able to provide investment management services to certain clients other than the Fund, at least in part, due to its existing infrastructure built to serve the fund complex. The Board concluded that appropriate allocation methodologies had been employed to assign resources and the cost of those resources to these other clientsand, where expressly provided, these other client assets may be included with the assets of the Fund to determine breakpoints in the management fee schedule.
Existing Relationship. The Board also considered whether there was any reason for not continuing the existing arrangement with the Advisor. In this regard, the Board was mindful of the potential disruptions of the Fund’s operations and various risks, uncertainties, and other effects that could occur as a result of a decision not to continue such relationship. In particular, the Board recognized that most shareholders have invested in the Fund on the strength of the Advisor’s industry standing and reputation and in the expectation that the Advisor will have a continuing role in providing advisory services to the Fund.
Conclusion of the Directors. As a result of this process, the Board, including all of the independent Directors, taking into account all of the factors discussed above and the information provided by the Advisor and others in connection with its review and received over time, determined that the terms of the management agreement are fair and reasonable and that the management fee charged to the Fund is reasonable in light of the services provided and that the management agreement between the Fund and the Advisor should be renewed for an additional one-year period.
| | |
Liquidity Risk Management Program |
The Fund has adopted a liquidity risk management program (the “program”). The Fund’s Board of Directors (the "Board") has designated American Century Investment Management, Inc. (“ACIM”) as the administrator of the program. Personnel of ACIM or its affiliates, including members of ACIM’s Investment Oversight Committee who are members of ACIM’s Investment Management and Global Analytics departments, conduct the day-to-day operation of the program pursuant to the program.
Under the program, ACIM manages the Fund’s liquidity risk, which is the risk that the Fund could not meet shareholder redemption requests without significant dilution of remaining shareholders’ interests in the Fund. This risk is managed by monitoring the degree of liquidity of the Fund’s investments, limiting the amount of the Fund’s illiquid investments, and utilizing various risk management tools and facilities available to the Fund for meeting shareholder redemptions, among other means. ACIM’s process of determining the degree of liquidity of certain investments held by the Fund is supported by a third-party liquidity assessment vendor.
The Board reviewed a report prepared by ACIM regarding the operation and effectiveness of the program for the period January 1, 2022 through December 31, 2022. No significant liquidity events impacting the Fund were noted in the report. In addition, ACIM provided its assessment that the program had been effective in managing the Fund’s liquidity risk.
Proxy Voting Policies
A description of the policies that the fund's investment advisor uses in exercising the voting rights associated with the securities purchased and/or held by the fund is available without charge, upon request, by calling 1-800-378-9878. It is also available on American Century Investments’ website at americancentury.com/proxy and on the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at sec.gov. Information regarding how the investment advisor voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available on americancentury.com/proxy. It is also available at sec.gov.
Quarterly Portfolio Disclosure
The fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT. These portfolio holdings are available on the fund's website at americancentury.com and, upon request, by calling 1-800-378-9878. The fund’s Form N-PORT reports are available on the SEC’s website at sec.gov.
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Contact Us | americancentury.com | |
Automated Information Line | 1-800-345-8765 | |
Investment Professional Service Representatives | 1-800-345-6488 | |
Telecommunications Relay Service for the Deaf | 711 | |
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American Century Variable Portfolios, Inc. | |
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Investment Advisor: American Century Investment Management, Inc. Kansas City, Missouri | |
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This report and the statements it contains are submitted for the general information of our shareholders. The report is not authorized for distribution to prospective investors unless preceded or accompanied by an effective prospectus. | |
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©2023 American Century Proprietary Holdings, Inc. All rights reserved. CL-SAN-92982 2308 | |
| | | | | |
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| Semiannual Report |
| |
| June 30, 2023 |
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| VP Mid Cap Value Fund |
| Class I (AVIPX) |
| Class II (AVMTX) |
| | | | | |
| |
| |
Fund Characteristics | |
Shareholder Fee Example | |
Schedule of Investments | |
Statement of Assets and Liabilities | |
Statement of Operations | |
Statement of Changes in Net Assets | |
Notes to Financial Statements | |
Financial Highlights | |
| |
| |
Approval of Management Agreement | |
Liquidity Risk Management Program | |
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Additional Information | |
Any opinions expressed in this report reflect those of the author as of the date of the report, and do not necessarily represent the opinions of American Century Investments® or any other person in the American Century Investments organization. Any such opinions are subject to change at any time based upon market or other conditions and American Century Investments disclaims any responsibility to update such opinions. These opinions may not be relied upon as investment advice and, because investment decisions made by American Century Investments funds are based on numerous factors, may not be relied upon as an indication of trading intent on behalf of any American Century Investments fund. Security examples are used for representational purposes only and are not intended as recommendations to purchase or sell securities. Performance information for comparative indices and securities is provided to American Century Investments by third party vendors. To the best of American Century Investments’ knowledge, such information is accurate at the time of printing.
| | | | | |
JUNE 30, 2023 |
Types of Investments in Portfolio | % of net assets |
Common Stocks | 97.3% |
Exchange-Traded Funds | 1.3% |
Short-Term Investments | 1.6% |
Other Assets and Liabilities | (0.2)% |
| |
Top Five Industries* | % of net assets |
Health Care Providers and Services | 9.1% |
Insurance | 7.1% |
Capital Markets | 6.7% |
Electric Utilities | 6.0% |
Health Care Equipment and Supplies | 5.4% |
*Exposure indicated excludes Exchange-Traded Funds. The Schedule of Investments provides additional information on the fund's portfolio holdings.
Fund shareholders may incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments and redemption/exchange fees; and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution and service (12b-1) fees; and other fund expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing cost of investing in other mutual funds.
The example is based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period from January 1, 2023 to June 30, 2023.
Actual Expenses
The table provides information about actual account values and actual expenses for each class. You may use the information, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. First, identify the share class you own. Then simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number under the heading “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period.
Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes
The table also provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the actual expense ratio of each class of your fund and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the actual return of a fund’s share class. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in your fund and other funds. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of the other funds.
Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads) or redemption/exchange fees. Therefore, the table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.
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| Beginning Account Value 1/1/23 | Ending Account Value 6/30/23 | Expenses Paid During Period(1) 1/1/23 - 6/30/23 | Annualized Expense Ratio(1) |
Actual | | | | |
Class I | $1,000 | $1,027.30 | $4.27 | 0.85% |
Class II | $1,000 | $1,027.10 | $5.03 | 1.00% |
Hypothetical | | | | |
Class I | $1,000 | $1,020.58 | $4.26 | 0.85% |
Class II | $1,000 | $1,019.84 | $5.01 | 1.00% |
(1)Expenses are equal to the class's annualized expense ratio listed in the table above, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 181, the number of days in the most recent fiscal half-year, divided by 365, to reflect the one-half year period. Annualized expense ratio reflects actual expenses, including any applicable fee waivers or expense reimbursements and excluding any acquired fund fees and expenses.
JUNE 30, 2023 (UNAUDITED)
| | | | | | | | |
| Shares | Value |
COMMON STOCKS — 97.3% | | |
Aerospace and Defense — 1.9% | | |
General Dynamics Corp. | 10,876 | | $ | 2,339,971 | |
Huntington Ingalls Industries, Inc. | 45,279 | | 10,305,501 | |
| | 12,645,472 | |
Automobile Components — 2.1% | | |
Aptiv PLC(1) | 22,454 | | 2,292,329 | |
BorgWarner, Inc. | 142,487 | | 6,969,039 | |
Cie Generale des Etablissements Michelin SCA | 159,624 | | 4,721,890 | |
| | 13,983,258 | |
Banks — 4.0% | | |
Capitol Federal Financial, Inc. | 301,989 | | 1,863,272 | |
Comerica, Inc. | 7,665 | | 324,689 | |
First Hawaiian, Inc. | 361,878 | | 6,517,423 | |
Prosperity Bancshares, Inc. | 66,745 | | 3,769,758 | |
Truist Financial Corp. | 246,370 | | 7,477,329 | |
U.S. Bancorp | 132,141 | | 4,365,939 | |
Westamerica BanCorp | 50,492 | | 1,933,844 | |
| | 26,252,254 | |
Building Products — 1.3% | | |
Cie de Saint-Gobain | 138,659 | | 8,442,442 | |
Capital Markets — 6.7% | | |
Bank of New York Mellon Corp. | 322,562 | | 14,360,460 | |
Charles Schwab Corp. | 94,507 | | 5,356,657 | |
Northern Trust Corp. | 207,286 | | 15,368,184 | |
T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. | 86,703 | | 9,712,470 | |
| | 44,797,771 | |
Chemicals — 1.8% | | |
Akzo Nobel NV | 114,618 | | 9,370,384 | |
Axalta Coating Systems Ltd.(1) | 74,484 | | 2,443,820 | |
| | 11,814,204 | |
Commercial Services and Supplies — 0.5% | | |
Republic Services, Inc. | 21,247 | | 3,254,403 | |
Communications Equipment — 1.9% | | |
F5, Inc.(1) | 52,084 | | 7,617,806 | |
Juniper Networks, Inc. | 168,841 | | 5,289,788 | |
| | 12,907,594 | |
Construction and Engineering — 1.1% | | |
Vinci SA | 64,711 | | 7,519,122 | |
Consumer Staples Distribution & Retail — 3.7% | | |
Dollar Tree, Inc.(1) | 76,450 | | 10,970,575 | |
Koninklijke Ahold Delhaize NV | 390,815 | | 13,324,061 | |
| | 24,294,636 | |
Containers and Packaging — 3.4% | | |
Amcor PLC | 803,350 | | 8,017,433 | |
Packaging Corp. of America | 85,751 | | 11,332,852 | |
Sonoco Products Co. | 51,610 | | 3,046,022 | |
| | 22,396,307 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| Shares | Value |
Diversified REITs — 0.5% | | |
WP Carey, Inc. | 53,453 | | $ | 3,611,285 | |
Diversified Telecommunication Services — 0.2% | | |
BCE, Inc. | 36,544 | | 1,666,169 | |
Electric Utilities — 6.0% | | |
Duke Energy Corp. | 97,886 | | 8,784,290 | |
Edison International | 212,369 | | 14,749,027 | |
Evergy, Inc. | 98,381 | | 5,747,418 | |
Eversource Energy | 68,782 | | 4,878,020 | |
Pinnacle West Capital Corp. | 67,827 | | 5,525,187 | |
| | 39,683,942 | |
Electrical Equipment — 3.3% | | |
Emerson Electric Co. | 141,366 | | 12,778,073 | |
Legrand SA | 27,302 | | 2,708,464 | |
nVent Electric PLC | 130,581 | | 6,747,120 | |
| | 22,233,657 | |
Electronic Equipment, Instruments and Components — 1.5% | | |
Corning, Inc. | 88,027 | | 3,084,466 | |
TE Connectivity Ltd. | 50,343 | | 7,056,075 | |
| | 10,140,541 | |
Energy Equipment and Services — 1.1% | | |
Baker Hughes Co. | 231,582 | | 7,320,307 | |
Entertainment — 0.6% | | |
Electronic Arts, Inc. | 29,536 | | 3,830,819 | |
Food Products — 2.9% | | |
Conagra Brands, Inc. | 424,961 | | 14,329,685 | |
J M Smucker Co. | 32,188 | | 4,753,202 | |
| | 19,082,887 | |
Gas Utilities — 2.2% | | |
Atmos Energy Corp. | 31,364 | | 3,648,888 | |
Spire, Inc. | 176,658 | | 11,207,183 | |
| | 14,856,071 | |
Ground Transportation — 0.7% | | |
Heartland Express, Inc. | 295,442 | | 4,848,203 | |
Health Care Equipment and Supplies — 5.4% | | |
Becton Dickinson & Co. | 13,105 | | 3,459,851 | |
DENTSPLY SIRONA, Inc. | 103,389 | | 4,137,628 | |
Embecta Corp. | 158,980 | | 3,433,968 | |
Envista Holdings Corp.(1) | 148,931 | | 5,039,825 | |
Hologic, Inc.(1) | 26,422 | | 2,139,389 | |
Smith & Nephew PLC, ADR | 23,326 | | 752,264 | |
Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc. | 116,617 | | 16,979,435 | |
| | 35,942,360 | |
Health Care Providers and Services — 9.1% | | |
AmerisourceBergen Corp. | 34,967 | | 6,728,700 | |
Cardinal Health, Inc. | 67,886 | | 6,419,979 | |
Centene Corp.(1) | 76,497 | | 5,159,723 | |
Henry Schein, Inc.(1) | 157,849 | | 12,801,554 | |
Laboratory Corp. of America Holdings | 36,539 | | 8,817,957 | |
Quest Diagnostics, Inc. | 75,194 | | 10,569,268 | |
Universal Health Services, Inc., Class B | 62,396 | | 9,844,217 | |
| | 60,341,398 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| Shares | Value |
Health Care REITs — 1.2% | | |
Healthpeak Properties, Inc. | 388,390 | | $ | 7,806,639 | |
Hotels, Restaurants and Leisure — 0.3% | | |
Sodexo SA | 15,496 | | 1,706,378 | |
Household Products — 2.4% | | |
Henkel AG & Co. KGaA, Preference Shares | 76,522 | | 6,119,944 | |
Kimberly-Clark Corp. | 69,236 | | 9,558,722 | |
| | 15,678,666 | |
Insurance — 7.1% | | |
Aflac, Inc. | 107,761 | | 7,521,718 | |
Allstate Corp. | 135,724 | | 14,799,345 | |
Hanover Insurance Group, Inc. | 47,775 | | 5,400,008 | |
Reinsurance Group of America, Inc. | 62,281 | | 8,637,752 | |
Willis Towers Watson PLC | 44,741 | | 10,536,505 | |
| | 46,895,328 | |
IT Services — 1.3% | | |
Amdocs Ltd. | 87,438 | | 8,643,246 | |
Machinery — 3.1% | | |
Cummins, Inc. | 18,860 | | 4,623,718 | |
IMI PLC | 154,685 | | 3,226,745 | |
Oshkosh Corp. | 147,776 | | 12,795,924 | |
| | 20,646,387 | |
Media — 2.7% | | |
Fox Corp., Class B | 263,166 | | 8,392,364 | |
Interpublic Group of Cos., Inc. | 163,711 | | 6,315,970 | |
Omnicom Group, Inc. | 34,065 | | 3,241,285 | |
| | 17,949,619 | |
Multi-Utilities — 1.6% | | |
NorthWestern Corp. | 187,544 | | 10,644,997 | |
Oil, Gas and Consumable Fuels — 4.1% | | |
Devon Energy Corp. | 101,232 | | 4,893,555 | |
Diamondback Energy, Inc. | 38,544 | | 5,063,140 | |
Enterprise Products Partners LP | 412,714 | | 10,875,014 | |
EQT Corp. | 147,742 | | 6,076,628 | |
| | 26,908,337 | |
Passenger Airlines — 1.7% | | |
Southwest Airlines Co. | 311,801 | | 11,290,314 | |
Residential REITs — 1.2% | | |
Essex Property Trust, Inc. | 33,985 | | 7,962,685 | |
Retail REITs — 2.8% | | |
Realty Income Corp. | 162,577 | | 9,720,479 | |
Regency Centers Corp. | 138,519 | | 8,556,318 | |
| | 18,276,797 | |
Semiconductors and Semiconductor Equipment — 0.4% | | |
Teradyne, Inc. | 21,735 | | 2,419,758 | |
Specialized REITs — 1.7% | | |
Equinix, Inc. | 1,679 | | 1,316,235 | |
Public Storage | 22,869 | | 6,675,004 | |
VICI Properties, Inc. | 53,224 | | 1,672,830 | |
Weyerhaeuser Co. | 57,664 | | 1,932,321 | |
| | 11,596,390 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| Shares | Value |
Technology Hardware, Storage and Peripherals — 1.0% | | |
HP, Inc. | 211,601 | | $ | 6,498,267 | |
Trading Companies and Distributors — 2.8% | | |
Beacon Roofing Supply, Inc.(1) | 60,392 | | 5,011,328 | |
Bunzl PLC | 87,195 | | 3,322,831 | |
MSC Industrial Direct Co., Inc., Class A | 104,515 | | 9,958,189 | |
| | 18,292,348 | |
TOTAL COMMON STOCKS (Cost $586,955,907) | | 645,081,258 | |
EXCHANGE-TRADED FUNDS — 1.3% | | |
iShares Russell Mid-Cap Value ETF (Cost $7,840,388) | 79,384 | | 8,719,538 | |
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS — 1.6% | | |
Money Market Funds† | | |
State Street Institutional U.S. Government Money Market Fund, Premier Class | 17,344 | | 17,344 | |
Repurchase Agreements — 1.6% | | |
BMO Capital Markets Corp., (collateralized by various U.S. Treasury obligations, 4.25% - 4.50%, 5/15/38 - 11/15/40, valued at $1,675,538), in a joint trading account at 5.02%, dated 6/30/23, due 7/3/23 (Delivery value $1,633,253) | | 1,632,570 | |
Fixed Income Clearing Corp., (collateralized by various U.S. Treasury obligations, 4.125%, 11/15/32, valued at $9,029,114), at 5.04%, dated 6/30/23, due 7/3/23 (Delivery value $8,855,718) | | 8,852,000 | |
| | 10,484,570 | |
TOTAL SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS (Cost $10,501,914) | | 10,501,914 | |
TOTAL INVESTMENT SECURITIES — 100.2% (Cost $605,298,209) | | 664,302,710 | |
OTHER ASSETS AND LIABILITIES — (0.2)% | | (1,171,809) | |
TOTAL NET ASSETS — 100.0% | | $ | 663,130,901 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
FORWARD FOREIGN CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS |
Currency Purchased | Currency Sold | Counterparty | Settlement Date | Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) |
USD | 152,890 | | CAD | 202,266 | | Goldman Sachs & Co. | 9/29/23 | $ | 4 | |
USD | 221,780 | | CAD | 294,044 | | Goldman Sachs & Co. | 9/29/23 | (478) | |
USD | 653,101 | | CAD | 864,053 | | Goldman Sachs & Co. | 9/29/23 | (8) | |
USD | 11,475,097 | | EUR | 10,458,748 | | Bank of America N.A. | 9/29/23 | 13,647 | |
USD | 22,255,717 | | EUR | 20,303,347 | | JPMorgan Chase Bank N.A. | 9/29/23 | 5,845 | |
USD | 11,475,945 | | EUR | 10,458,747 | | Morgan Stanley | 9/29/23 | 14,494 | |
USD | 5,177,985 | | GBP | 4,074,912 | | Bank of America N.A. | 9/29/23 | 1,863 | |
USD | 162,449 | | GBP | 128,401 | | Bank of America N.A. | 9/29/23 | (651) | |
USD | 474,970 | | GBP | 376,268 | | Bank of America N.A. | 9/29/23 | (2,981) | |
USD | 252,380 | | GBP | 198,570 | | Bank of America N.A. | 9/29/23 | 149 | |
| | | | | | $ | 31,884 | |
| | | | | | | | |
NOTES TO SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS |
ADR | – | American Depositary Receipt |
CAD | – | Canadian Dollar |
EUR | – | Euro |
GBP | – | British Pound |
USD | – | United States Dollar |
†Category is less than 0.05% of total net assets.
(1)Non-income producing.
See Notes to Financial Statements.
| | |
Statement of Assets and Liabilities |
| | | | | |
JUNE 30, 2023 (UNAUDITED) |
Assets | |
Investment securities, at value (cost of $605,298,209) | $ | 664,302,710 | |
Foreign currency holdings, at value (cost of $565,378) | 564,738 | |
Receivable for investments sold | 4,337,568 | |
Receivable for capital shares sold | 285,523 | |
Unrealized appreciation on forward foreign currency exchange contracts | 36,002 | |
Dividends and interest receivable | 1,309,356 | |
| 670,835,897 | |
| |
Liabilities | |
Payable for investments purchased | 5,902,346 | |
Payable for capital shares redeemed | 1,283,550 | |
Unrealized depreciation on forward foreign currency exchange contracts | 4,118 | |
Accrued management fees | 416,582 | |
Distribution fees payable | 98,400 | |
| 7,704,996 | |
| |
Net Assets | $ | 663,130,901 | |
| |
Net Assets Consist of: | |
Capital (par value and paid-in surplus) | $ | 601,895,734 | |
Distributable earnings (loss) | 61,235,167 | |
| $ | 663,130,901 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Net Assets | Shares Outstanding | Net Asset Value Per Share |
Class I, $0.01 Par Value | $176,589,216 | 9,296,556 | $19.00 |
Class II, $0.01 Par Value | $486,541,685 | 25,584,004 | $19.02 |
See Notes to Financial Statements.
| | | | | |
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2023 (UNAUDITED) |
Investment Income (Loss) | |
Income: | |
Dividends (net of foreign taxes withheld of $206,181) | $ | 8,942,012 | |
Interest | 300,617 | |
Securities lending, net | 7,559 | |
| 9,250,188 | |
| |
Expenses: | |
Management fees | 2,592,805 | |
Distribution fees - Class II | 617,404 | |
Directors' fees and expenses | 11,244 | |
| 3,221,453 | |
| |
Net investment income (loss) | 6,028,735 | |
| |
Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) | |
Net realized gain (loss) on: | |
Investment transactions | 13,203,400 | |
Forward foreign currency exchange contract transactions | (812,882) | |
Foreign currency translation transactions | (3,834) | |
| 12,386,684 | |
| |
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on: | |
Investments | (747,110) | |
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts | 275,878 | |
Translation of assets and liabilities in foreign currencies | (426) | |
| (471,658) | |
| |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | 11,915,026 | |
| |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | $ | 17,943,761 | |
See Notes to Financial Statements.
| | |
Statement of Changes in Net Assets |
| | | | | | | | |
SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2023 (UNAUDITED) AND YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 |
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | June 30, 2023 | December 31, 2022 |
Operations | | |
Net investment income (loss) | $ | 6,028,735 | | $ | 12,325,544 | |
Net realized gain (loss) | 12,386,684 | | 75,274,062 | |
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | (471,658) | | (98,149,818) | |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations | 17,943,761 | | (10,550,212) | |
| | |
Distributions to Shareholders | | |
From earnings: | | |
Class I | (21,918,620) | | (26,913,122) | |
Class II | (61,061,028) | | (79,503,955) | |
Decrease in net assets from distributions | (82,979,648) | | (106,417,077) | |
| | |
Capital Share Transactions | | |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets from capital share transactions (Note 5) | 48,241,933 | | 73,062,864 | |
| | |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets | (16,793,954) | | (43,904,425) | |
| | |
Net Assets | | |
Beginning of period | 679,924,855 | | 723,829,280 | |
End of period | $ | 663,130,901 | | $ | 679,924,855 | |
See Notes to Financial Statements.
| | |
Notes to Financial Statements |
JUNE 30, 2023 (UNAUDITED)
1. Organization
American Century Variable Portfolios, Inc. (the corporation) is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act), as an open-end management investment company and is organized as a Maryland corporation. VP Mid Cap Value Fund (the fund) is one fund in a series issued by the corporation. The fund’s investment objective is to seek long-term capital growth. Income is a secondary objective. The fund offers Class I and Class II.
2. Significant Accounting Policies
The following is a summary of significant accounting policies consistently followed by the fund in preparation of its financial statements. The fund is an investment company and follows accounting and reporting guidance in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. This may require management to make certain estimates and assumptions at the date of the financial statements. Actual results could differ from these estimates. Management evaluated the impact of events or transactions occurring through the date the financial statements were issued that would merit recognition or disclosure.
Investment Valuations — The fund determines the fair value of its investments and computes its net asset value (NAV) per share at the close of regular trading (usually 4 p.m. Eastern time) on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) on each day the NYSE is open. The value of investments of the fund is determined by American Century Investment Management, Inc. (ACIM) (the investment advisor), as the valuation designee, pursuant to its valuation policies and procedures. The Board of Directors oversees the valuation designee and reviews its valuation policies and procedures at least annually.
Equity securities that are listed or traded on a domestic securities exchange are valued at the last reported sales price or at the official closing price as provided by the exchange. Equity securities traded on foreign securities exchanges are generally valued at the closing price of such securities on the exchange where primarily traded or at the close of the NYSE, if that is earlier. If no last sales price is reported, or if local convention or regulation so provides, the mean of the latest bid and asked prices may be used. Securities traded over-the-counter are valued at the mean of the latest bid and asked prices, the last sales price, or the official closing price. Equity securities initially expressed in local currencies are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the appropriate currency exchange rate at the close of the NYSE as provided by an independent pricing service.
Open-end management investment companies are valued at the reported NAV per share. Repurchase agreements are valued at cost, which approximates fair value. Forward foreign currency exchange contracts are valued at the mean of the appropriate forward exchange rate at the close of the NYSE as provided by an independent pricing service.
If the valuation designee determines that the market price for a portfolio security is not readily available or is believed by the valuation designee to be unreliable, such security is valued at fair value as determined in good faith by the valuation designee, in accordance with its policies and procedures. Circumstances that may cause the fund to determine that market quotations are not available or reliable include, but are not limited to: when there is a significant event subsequent to the market quotation; trading in a security has been halted during the trading day; or trading in a security is insufficient or did not take place due to a closure or holiday.
The valuation designee monitors for significant events occurring after the close of an investment’s primary exchange but before the fund’s NAV per share is determined. Significant events may include, but are not limited to: corporate announcements and transactions; regulatory news, governmental action and political unrest that could impact a specific investment or an investment sector; or armed conflicts, natural disasters and similar events that could affect investments in a specific country or region. The valuation designee also monitors for significant fluctuations between domestic and foreign markets, as evidenced by the U.S. market or such other indicators that it deems appropriate. The valuation designee may apply a model-derived factor to the closing price of equity securities traded on foreign securities exchanges. The factor is based on observable market data as provided by an independent pricing service.
Security Transactions — Security transactions are accounted for as of the trade date. Net realized gains and losses are determined on the identified cost basis, which is also used for federal income tax purposes.
Investment Income — Dividend income less foreign taxes withheld, if any, is recorded as of the ex-dividend date. Distributions received on securities that represent a return of capital or long-term capital gain are recorded as a reduction of cost of investments and/or as a realized gain. The fund may estimate the components of distributions received that may be considered nontaxable distributions or long-term capital gain distributions for income tax purposes. Interest income is recorded on the accrual basis and includes accretion of discounts and amortization of premiums. Securities lending income is net of fees and rebates earned by the lending agent for its services.
Foreign Currency Translations — All assets and liabilities initially expressed in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars at prevailing exchange rates at period end. The fund may enter into spot foreign currency exchange contracts to facilitate transactions denominated in a foreign currency. Purchases and sales of investment securities, dividend and interest income, spot foreign currency exchange contracts, and expenses are translated at the rates of exchange prevailing on the respective dates of such transactions. Net realized and unrealized foreign currency exchange gains or losses related to investment securities are a component of net realized gain (loss) on investment transactions and change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments, respectively.
Repurchase Agreements — The fund may enter into repurchase agreements with institutions that ACIM has determined are creditworthy pursuant to criteria adopted by the Board of Directors. The fund requires that the collateral, represented by securities, received in a repurchase transaction be transferred to the custodian in a manner sufficient to enable the fund to obtain those securities in the event of a default under the repurchase agreement. ACIM monitors, on a daily basis, the securities transferred to ensure the value, including accrued interest, of the securities under each repurchase agreement is equal to or greater than amounts owed to the fund under each repurchase agreement.
Joint Trading Account — Pursuant to an Exemptive Order issued by the Securities and Exchange Commission, the fund, along with certain other funds in the American Century Investments family of funds, may transfer uninvested cash balances into a joint trading account. These balances are invested in one or more repurchase agreements that are collateralized by U.S. Treasury or Agency obligations.
Income Tax Status — It is the fund's policy to distribute substantially all net investment income and net realized gains to shareholders and to otherwise qualify as a regulated investment company under provisions of the Internal Revenue Code. Accordingly, no provision has been made for income taxes. The fund files U.S. federal, state, local and non-U.S. tax returns as applicable. The fund's tax returns are subject to examination by the relevant taxing authority until expiration of the applicable statute of limitations, which is generally three years from the date of filing but can be longer in certain jurisdictions. At this time, management believes there are no uncertain tax positions which, based on their technical merit, would not be sustained upon examination and for which it is reasonably possible that the total amounts of unrecognized tax benefits will significantly change in the next twelve months.
Multiple Class — All shares of the fund represent an equal pro rata interest in the net assets of the class to which such shares belong, and have identical voting, dividend, liquidation and other rights and the same terms and conditions, except for class specific expenses and exclusive rights to vote on matters affecting only individual classes. Income, non-class specific expenses, and realized and unrealized capital gains and losses of the fund are allocated to each class of shares based on their relative net assets.
Distributions to Shareholders — Distributions from net investment income, if any, are generally declared and paid quarterly. Distributions from net realized gains, if any, are generally declared and paid annually.
Indemnifications — Under the corporation’s organizational documents, its officers and directors are indemnified against certain liabilities arising out of the performance of their duties to the fund. In addition, in the normal course of business, the fund enters into contracts that provide general indemnifications. The maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown as this would involve future claims that may be made against a fund. The risk of material loss from such claims is considered by management to be remote.
Securities Lending — Securities are lent to qualified financial institutions and brokers. State Street Bank & Trust Co. serves as securities lending agent to the fund pursuant to a Securities Lending Agreement. The lending of securities exposes the fund to risks such as: the borrowers may fail to return the loaned securities, the borrowers may not be able to provide additional collateral, the fund may experience delays in recovery of the loaned securities or delays in access to collateral, or the fund may experience losses related to the investment collateral. To minimize certain risks, loan counterparties pledge collateral in the form of cash and/or securities. The lending agent has agreed to indemnify the fund in the case of default of any securities borrowed. Cash collateral received is invested in the State Street Navigator Securities Lending Government Money Market Portfolio, a money market mutual fund registered under the 1940 Act. The loans may also be secured by U.S. government securities in an amount at least equal to the market value of the securities loaned, plus accrued interest and dividends, determined on a daily basis and adjusted accordingly. By lending securities, the fund seeks to increase its net investment income through the receipt of interest and fees. Such income is reflected separately within the Statement of Operations. The value of loaned securities and related collateral outstanding at period end, if any, are shown on a gross basis within the Schedule of Investments and Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
3. Fees and Transactions with Related Parties
Certain officers and directors of the corporation are also officers and/or directors of American Century Companies, Inc. (ACC). The corporation's investment advisor, ACIM, the corporation's distributor, American Century Investment Services, Inc. (ACIS), and the corporation's transfer agent, American Century Services, LLC, are wholly owned, directly or indirectly, by ACC.
Management Fees — The corporation has entered into a management agreement with ACIM, under which ACIM provides the fund with investment advisory and management services in exchange for a single, unified management fee (the fee) per class. The agreement provides that ACIM will pay all expenses of managing and operating the fund, except brokerage expenses, taxes, interest, fees and expenses of the independent directors (including legal counsel fees), extraordinary expenses, and expenses incurred in connection with the provision of shareholder services and distribution services under a plan adopted pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act. The fee is computed and accrued daily based on each class's daily net assets and paid monthly in arrears. The difference in the fee among the classes is a result of their separate arrangements for non-Rule 12b-1 shareholder services. It is not the result of any difference in advisory or custodial fees or other expenses related to the management of the fund’s assets, which do not vary by class.
The annual management fee for each class is as follows:
| | | | | |
Class I | Class II |
0.85% | 0.75% |
Distribution Fees — The Board of Directors has adopted the Master Distribution Plan (the plan) for Class II, pursuant to Rule 12b-1 of the 1940 Act. The plan provides that Class II will pay ACIS an annual distribution fee equal to 0.25%. The fee is computed and accrued daily based on the Class II daily net assets and paid monthly in arrears. The distribution fee provides compensation for expenses incurred in connection with distributing shares of Class II including, but not limited to, payments to brokers, dealers, and financial institutions that have entered into sales agreements with respect to shares of the fund. Fees incurred under the plan during the period ended June 30, 2023 are detailed in the Statement of Operations.
Directors' Fees and Expenses — The Board of Directors is responsible for overseeing the investment advisor’s management and operations of the fund. The directors receive detailed information about the fund and its investment advisor regularly throughout the year, and meet at least quarterly with management of the investment advisor to review reports about fund operations. The fund's officers do not receive compensation from the fund.
Interfund Transactions — The fund may enter into security transactions with other American Century Investments funds and other client accounts of the investment advisor, in accordance with the 1940 Act rules and procedures adopted by the Board of Directors. The rules and procedures require, among other things, that these transactions be effected at the independent current market price of the security. During the period, the interfund purchases and sales were $63,241 and $139,814, respectively. The effect of interfund transactions on the Statement of Operations was $11,334 in net realized gain (loss) on investment transactions.
4. Investment Transactions
Purchases and sales of investment securities, excluding short-term investments, for the period ended June 30, 2023 were $132,566,938 and $154,077,057, respectively.
5. Capital Share Transactions
Transactions in shares of the fund were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Six months ended June 30, 2023 | Year ended December 31, 2022 |
| Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount |
Class I/Shares Authorized | 130,000,000 | | | 130,000,000 | | |
Sold | 910,404 | | $ | 18,383,371 | | 1,257,328 | | $ | 27,956,845 | |
Issued in reinvestment of distributions | 1,183,342 | | 21,649,477 | | 1,177,699 | | 26,382,341 | |
Redeemed | (951,037) | | (18,856,869) | | (1,563,199) | | (34,882,182) | |
| 1,142,709 | | 21,175,979 | | 871,828 | | 19,457,004 | |
Class II/Shares Authorized | 225,000,000 | | | 225,000,000 | | |
Sold | 1,085,192 | | 21,815,225 | | 3,607,445 | | 79,496,406 | |
Issued in reinvestment of distributions | 3,334,241 | | 61,061,028 | | 3,539,686 | | 79,503,955 | |
Redeemed | (2,806,928) | | (55,810,299) | | (4,798,822) | | (105,394,501) | |
| 1,612,505 | | 27,065,954 | | 2,348,309 | | 53,605,860 | |
Net increase (decrease) | 2,755,214 | | $ | 48,241,933 | | 3,220,137 | | $ | 73,062,864 | |
6. Fair Value Measurements
The fund's investments valuation process is based on several considerations and may use multiple inputs to determine the fair value of the investments held by the fund. In conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, the inputs used to determine a valuation are classified into three broad levels.
•Level 1 valuation inputs consist of unadjusted quoted prices in an active market for identical investments.
•Level 2 valuation inputs consist of direct or indirect observable market data (including quoted prices for comparable investments, evaluations of subsequent market events, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.). These inputs also consist of quoted prices for identical investments initially expressed in local currencies that are adjusted through translation into U.S. dollars.
•Level 3 valuation inputs consist of unobservable data (including a fund’s own assumptions).
The level classification is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair valuation measurement. The valuation inputs are not necessarily an indication of the risks associated with investing in these securities or other financial instruments.
The following is a summary of the level classifications as of period end. The Schedule of Investments provides additional information on the fund's portfolio holdings.
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 |
Assets | | | |
Investment Securities | | | |
Common Stocks | | | |
Automobile Components | $ | 9,261,368 | | $ | 4,721,890 | | — | |
Building Products | — | | 8,442,442 | | — | |
Chemicals | 2,443,820 | | 9,370,384 | | — | |
Construction and Engineering | — | | 7,519,122 | | — | |
Consumer Staples Distribution & Retail | 10,970,575 | | 13,324,061 | | — | |
Diversified Telecommunication Services | — | | 1,666,169 | | — | |
Electrical Equipment | 19,525,193 | | 2,708,464 | | — | |
Hotels, Restaurants and Leisure | — | | 1,706,378 | | — | |
Household Products | 9,558,722 | | 6,119,944 | | — | |
Machinery | 17,419,642 | | 3,226,745 | | — | |
Trading Companies and Distributors | 14,969,517 | | 3,322,831 | | — | |
Other Industries | 498,803,991 | | — | | — | |
Exchange-Traded Funds | 8,719,538 | | — | | — | |
Short-Term Investments | 17,344 | | 10,484,570 | | — | |
| $ | 591,689,710 | | $ | 72,613,000 | | — | |
Other Financial Instruments | | | |
Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts | — | | $ | 36,002 | | — | |
| | | |
Liabilities | | | |
Other Financial Instruments | | | |
Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts | — | | $ | 4,118 | | — | |
7. Derivative Instruments
Foreign Currency Risk — The fund is subject to foreign currency exchange rate risk in the normal course of pursuing its investment objectives. The value of foreign investments held by a fund may be significantly affected by changes in foreign currency exchange rates. The dollar value of a foreign security generally decreases when the value of the dollar rises against the foreign currency in which the security is denominated and tends to increase when the value of the dollar declines against such foreign currency. A fund may enter into forward foreign currency exchange contracts to reduce a fund's exposure to foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations. A fund will segregate cash, cash equivalents or other appropriate liquid securities on its records in amounts sufficient to meet requirements. The net U.S. dollar value of foreign currency underlying all contractual commitments held by a fund and the resulting unrealized appreciation or depreciation are determined daily. Realized gain or loss is recorded upon settlement of the contract. Net realized and unrealized gains or losses occurring during the holding period of forward foreign currency exchange contracts are a component of net realized gain (loss) on forward foreign currency exchange contract transactions and change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on forward foreign currency exchange contracts, respectively. A fund bears the risk of an unfavorable change in the foreign currency exchange rate underlying the forward contract. Additionally, losses, up to the fair value, may arise if the counterparties do not perform under the contract terms. The fund's average U.S. dollar exposure to foreign currency risk derivative instruments held during the period was $58,764,651.
The value of foreign currency risk derivative instruments as of June 30, 2023, is disclosed on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as an asset of $36,002 in unrealized appreciation on forward foreign currency exchange contracts and a liability of $4,118 in unrealized depreciation on forward foreign currency exchange contracts. For the six months ended June 30, 2023, the effect of foreign currency risk derivative instruments on the Statement of Operations was $(812,882) in net realized gain (loss) on forward foreign currency exchange contract transactions and $275,878 in change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on forward foreign currency exchange contracts.
8. Risk Factors
The value of the fund’s shares will go up and down, sometimes rapidly or unpredictably, based on the performance of the securities owned by the fund and other factors generally affecting the securities market. Market risks, including political, regulatory, economic and social developments, can affect the value of the fund’s investments. Natural disasters, public health emergencies, war, terrorism and other unforeseeable events may lead to increased market volatility and may have adverse long-term effects on world economies and markets generally.
There are certain risks involved in investing in foreign securities. These risks include those resulting from political events (such as civil unrest, national elections and imposition of exchange controls), social and economic events (such as labor strikes and rising inflation), and natural disasters. Securities of foreign issuers may be less liquid and more volatile. Investing a significant portion of assets in one country or region may accentuate these risks.
9. Federal Tax Information
The book-basis character of distributions made during the year from net investment income or net realized gains may differ from their ultimate characterization for federal income tax purposes. These differences reflect the differing character of certain income items and net realized gains and losses for financial statement and tax purposes, and may result in reclassification among certain capital accounts on the financial statements.
As of period end, the components of investments for federal income tax purposes were as follows:
| | | | | |
Federal tax cost of investments | $ | 614,679,821 | |
Gross tax appreciation of investments | $ | 81,525,239 | |
Gross tax depreciation of investments | (31,902,350) | |
Net tax appreciation (depreciation) of investments | $ | 49,622,889 | |
The difference between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation (depreciation) is attributable primarily to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
For a Share Outstanding Throughout the Years Ended December 31 (except as noted) | | | | | | | | |
Per-Share Data | Ratios and Supplemental Data | | | |
| | Income From Investment Operations*: | Distributions From: | | | Ratio to Average Net Assets of: | | |
| Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | Net Investment Income (Loss)(1) | Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) | Total From Investment Operations | Net Investment Income | Net Realized Gains | Total Distributions | Net Asset Value, End of Period | Total Return(2) | Operating Expenses | Operating Expenses (before expense waiver) | Net Investment Income (Loss) | Net Investment Income (Loss) (before expense waiver) | Portfolio Turnover Rate | Net Assets, End of Period (in thousands) |
Class I | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2023(3) | $21.15 | 0.19 | 0.28 | 0.47 | (0.28) | (2.34) | (2.62) | $19.00 | 2.73% | 0.85%(4) | 0.85%(4) | 1.92%(4) | 1.92%(4) | 20% | $176,589 | |
2022 | $25.03 | 0.42 | (0.57) | (0.15) | (0.50) | (3.23) | (3.73) | $21.15 | (1.19)% | 0.80% | 0.86% | 1.92% | 1.86% | 74% | $172,440 | |
2021 | $20.55 | 0.34 | 4.41 | 4.75 | (0.27) | — | (0.27) | $25.03 | 23.20% | 0.80% | 0.94% | 1.47% | 1.33% | 53% | $182,236 | |
2020 | $20.68 | 0.30 | (0.10) | 0.20 | (0.33) | — | (0.33) | $20.55 | 1.21% | 0.85% | 1.00% | 1.69% | 1.54% | 72% | $158,968 | |
2019 | $18.31 | 0.35 | 4.62 | 4.97 | (0.41) | (2.19) | (2.60) | $20.68 | 29.15% | 0.85% | 1.00% | 1.66% | 1.51% | 41% | $173,105 | |
2018 | $22.75 | 0.29 | (3.04) | (2.75) | (0.31) | (1.38) | (1.69) | $18.31 | (12.84)% | 0.84% | 1.00% | 1.31% | 1.15% | 72% | $424,234 | |
Class II | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2023(3) | $21.17 | 0.18 | 0.28 | 0.46 | (0.27) | (2.34) | (2.61) | $19.02 | 2.71% | 1.00%(4) | 1.00%(4) | 1.77%(4) | 1.77%(4) | 20% | $486,542 | |
2022 | $25.05 | 0.39 | (0.57) | (0.18) | (0.47) | (3.23) | (3.70) | $21.17 | (1.38)% | 0.95% | 1.01% | 1.77% | 1.71% | 74% | $507,485 | |
2021 | $20.57 | 0.31 | 4.41 | 4.72 | (0.24) | — | (0.24) | $25.05 | 23.02% | 0.95% | 1.09% | 1.32% | 1.18% | 53% | $541,594 | |
2020 | $20.70 | 0.28 | (0.10) | 0.18 | (0.31) | — | (0.31) | $20.57 | 1.11% | 1.00% | 1.15% | 1.54% | 1.39% | 72% | $465,890 | |
2019 | $18.32 | 0.30 | 4.65 | 4.95 | (0.38) | (2.19) | (2.57) | $20.70 | 28.99% | 1.00% | 1.15% | 1.51% | 1.36% | 41% | $497,924 | |
2018 | $22.76 | 0.24 | (3.03) | (2.79) | (0.27) | (1.38) | (1.65) | $18.32 | (12.96)% | 0.99% | 1.15% | 1.16% | 1.00% | 72% | $424,219 | |
| | |
Notes to Financial Highlights |
(1)Computed using average shares outstanding throughout the period.
(2)Total returns are calculated based on the net asset value of the last business day. Total returns for periods less than one year are not annualized. The total returns presented do not include the fees and charges assessed with investments in variable insurance products, those charges are disclosed in the separate account prospectus. The inclusion of such fees and charges would lower total return.
(3)Six months ended June 30, 2023 (unaudited).
(4)Annualized.
*The amount shown for a share outstanding throughout the period may not correlate with the Statement of Operations or precisely reflect the class expense differentials due to the timing of transactions in shares of the fund in relation to income earned and/or fluctuations in the fair value of the fund's investments.
See Notes to Financial Statements.
| | |
Approval of Management Agreement |
At a meeting held on June 28, 2023, the Fund’s Board of Directors (the "Board") unanimously approved the renewal of the management agreement pursuant to which American Century Investment Management, Inc. (the “Advisor”) acts as the investment advisor for the Fund. Under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “Investment Company Act”), contracts for investment advisory services are required to be reviewed, evaluated, and approved by a majority of a fund’s Directors, including a majority of the independent Directors, each year.
Prior to its consideration of the renewal of the management agreement, the Directors requested and reviewed data and information compiled by the Advisor and certain independent data providers concerning the Fund. This review was in addition to the oversight and evaluation undertaken by the Board and its committees on a continual basis and the information received was supplemental to the information that the Board and its committees receive and consider over time.
In connection with its consideration of the renewal of the management agreement, the Board’s review and evaluation of the services provided by the Advisor and its affiliates included, but was not limited to
•the nature, extent, and quality of investment management, shareholder services, distribution services, and other services provided to the Fund;
•the wide range of programs and services the Advisor and other service providers provide to the Fund and its shareholders on a routine and non-routine basis;
•the Fund’s investment performance compared to appropriate benchmarks and/or peer groups of other mutual funds with similar investment objectives and strategies;
•the cost of owning the Fund compared to the cost of owning similarly-managed funds;
•the Advisor’s compliance policies, procedures, and regulatory experience and those of certain other service providers;
•the Advisor’s strategic plans, generally, and with respect to areas of heightened regulatory interest in the mutual fund industry and certain recent geopolitical and other issues;
•the Advisor’s business continuity plans, vendor management practices, and information security practices;
•the cost of services provided to the Fund, the profitability of the Fund to the Advisor, and the Advisor’s financial results of operation;
•possible economies of scale associated with the Advisor’s management of the Fund;
•any collateral benefits derived by the Advisor from the management of the Fund;
•fees and expenses associated with any investment by the Fund in other funds;
•payments to intermediaries by the Fund and the Advisor and services provided by intermediaries in connection therewith; and
•services provided and charges to the Advisor's other investment management clients.
The Board held two meetings to consider the renewal. The independent Directors also met in private session multiple times to review and discuss the information provided in response to their request. The independent Directors held active discussions with the Advisor regarding the renewal of the management agreement, requesting supplemental information, and reviewing information provided by the Advisor in response thereto. The independent Directors had the benefit of the advice of their independent counsel throughout the process.
Factors Considered
The Directors considered all of the information provided by the Advisor, the independent data providers, and independent counsel in connection with the approval. They determined that the information was sufficient for them to evaluate the management agreement for the Fund. In connection with their review, the Directors did not identify any single factor as being all-important or controlling, and each Director may have attributed different levels of importance to different factors.
In deciding to renew the management agreement, the Board based its decision on a number of factors, including without limitation the following:
Nature, Extent and Quality of Services — Generally. Under the management agreement, the Advisor is responsible for providing or arranging for all services necessary for the operation of the Fund. The Board noted that the Advisor provides or arranges at its own expense a wide variety of services which include, without limitation, the following:
•constructing and designing the Fund
•portfolio research and security selection
•initial capitalization/funding
•securities trading
•Fund administration
•custody of Fund assets
•daily valuation of the Fund’s portfolio
•liquidity monitoring and management
•risk management, including information security
•shareholder servicing and transfer agency, including shareholder confirmations, recordkeeping, and communications
•legal services (except the independent Directors’ counsel)
•regulatory and portfolio compliance
•financial reporting
•marketing and distribution (except amounts paid by the Fund under Rule 12b-1 plans)
The Board noted that many of these services have expanded over time in terms of both quantity and complexity in response to shareholder demands, competition in the industry, changing distribution channels, and the changing regulatory environment.
Investment Management Services. The nature of the investment management services provided to the Fund is quite complex and allows Fund shareholders access to professional money management, instant diversification of their investments, the opportunity to easily diversify among asset classes by investing in or exchanging among various American Century Investments funds, and liquidity. In evaluating investment performance, the Board expects the Advisor to manage the Fund in accordance with its investment objectives and principal investment strategies. Further, the Directors recognize that the Advisor has an obligation to monitor trading activities, and in particular to seek the best execution of fund trades, and to evaluate the use of and payment for research. In providing these services, the Advisor utilizes teams of investment professionals who require extensive information technology, research, training, compliance, and other systems to conduct their business. The Board, directly and through its Fund Performance Review Committee, provides oversight of the investment performance process. It regularly reviews investment performance information for the Fund, together with comparative information for appropriate benchmarks and/or peer groups of similarly-managed funds, over different time horizons. The Directors also review investment performance information during the management agreement renewal process. If performance concerns are identified, the Board discusses with the Advisor the reasons for such results and any actions being taken to improve performance and may conduct special reviews until performance improves. The Fund’s performance was above its benchmark for the one-, three-, five-, and ten-year periods reviewed by the Board. In relation to industry peers, the Fund was above the median of its peer performance universe as identified by a third-party service provider for the one- and ten-year periods and below for the three- and five-year periods. The Board found the investment management services provided by the Advisor to the Fund to be satisfactory and consistent with the management agreement.
Shareholder and Other Services. Under the management agreement, the Advisor provides the Fund with a comprehensive package of transfer agency, shareholder, and other services. The Board, directly and through its various committees, regularly reviews reports and evaluations of such services at its regular meetings. These reports include, but are not limited to, information regarding the operational efficiency and accuracy of the shareholder and transfer agency services provided, staffing levels, shareholder satisfaction, technology support (including information security), new products and services offered to Fund shareholders, securities trading activities,
portfolio valuation services, auditing services, and legal and operational compliance activities. The Board found the services provided by the Advisor to the Fund under the management agreement to be competitive and of high quality.
Costs of Services and Profitability. The Advisor provides detailed information concerning its cost of providing various services to the Fund, its profitability in managing the Fund (pre- and post-distribution), and its financial results of operation. The Directors have reviewed with the Advisor the methodology used to prepare this financial information. This information is considered in evaluating the Advisor’s financial condition, its ability to continue to provide services under the management agreement, and the reasonableness of the terms of the current management agreement. The Board concluded that the Advisor’s profits were reasonable in light of the services provided to the Fund.
Ethics. The Board generally considers the Advisor’s commitment to providing quality services to shareholders and to conducting its business ethically. They noted that the Advisor’s practices generally meet or exceed industry best practices.
Economies of Scale. The Board also reviewed information provided by the Advisor regarding the possible existence of economies of scale in connection with the management of the Fund. The Board concluded that economies of scale are difficult to measure and predict with precision, especially on a fund-by-fund basis. The Board concluded that the Advisor is sharing economies of scale, to the extent they exist, through its fee structure, and through reinvestment in its business, infrastructure, investment capabilities and initiatives to provide shareholders enhanced and expanded content and services.
Comparison to Other Funds’ Fees. The management agreement provides that the Fund pays the Advisor a single, all-inclusive (or unified) management fee for providing all services necessary for the management and operation of the Fund, other than brokerage and other transaction fees and expenses relating to acquisition and disposition of portfolio securities, acquired fund fees and expenses, taxes, interest, extraordinary expenses, fund litigation expenses, fees and expenses of the Fund’s independent Directors (including their independent legal counsel), and expenses incurred in connection with the provision of shareholder services and distribution services under a plan adopted pursuant to Investment Company Act Rule 12b-1. Under the unified fee structure, the Advisor is responsible for providing all investment advisory, custody, audit, administrative, compliance, recordkeeping, marketing and shareholder services, or arranging and supervising third parties to provide such services. By contrast, most other funds are charged a variety of fees, including an investment advisory fee, a transfer agency fee, an administrative fee, distribution charges, and other expenses. Other than their investment advisory fees and any applicable Rule 12b-1 distribution fees, all other components of the total fees charged by these other funds may be increased without shareholder approval. The Board believes the unified fee structure is a benefit to Fund shareholders because it clearly discloses to shareholders the cost of owning Fund shares, and, since the unified fee cannot be increased without a vote of Fund shareholders, it shifts to the Advisor the risk of increased costs of operating the Fund and provides a direct incentive to minimize administrative inefficiencies. Part of the Board’s analysis of fee levels involves reviewing certain evaluative data compiled by an independent provider comparing the Fund’s unified fee to the total expense ratios of its peers. The unified fee charged to shareholders of the Fund was below the median of the total expense ratios of the Fund’s peer expense universe. In addition, the Board reviewed the Fund’s position relative to the narrower set of its expense group peers. The Board concluded that the management fee paid by the Fund to the Advisor under the management agreement is reasonable in light of the services provided to the Fund.
Comparison to Fees and Services Provided to Other Clients of the Advisor. The Board also requested and received information from the Advisor concerning the nature of the services, fees, costs, and profitability of its advisory services to advisory clients other than the Fund. They observed that these varying types of client accounts require different services and involve different regulatory and entrepreneurial risks than the management of the Fund. The Board analyzed this information and concluded that the fees charged and services provided to the Fund were reasonable by comparison.
Payments to Intermediaries. The Directors also requested and received a description of payments made to intermediaries by the Fund and the Advisor and services provided in response thereto. These payments include various payments made by the Fund or the Advisor to different types of intermediaries and recordkeepers for distribution and service activities provided for the Fund. The Directors reviewed such information and received representations from the Advisor that all such payments by the Fund were made pursuant to the Fund's Rule 12b-1 Plan and that all such payments by the Advisor were made from the Advisor’s resources and reasonable profits.
Collateral or “Fall-Out” Benefits Derived by the Advisor. The Board considered the possible existence of collateral benefits the Advisor may receive as a result of its relationship with the Fund. They concluded that the Advisor’s primary business is managing funds and it generally does not use fund or shareholder information to generate profits in other lines of business, and therefore does not derive any significant collateral benefits from them. To the extent there are potential collateral benefits, the Board has been advised and has taken this into consideration in its review of the management contract with the Fund. The Board noted that additional assets from other clients may offer the Advisor some benefit from increased leverage with prospective clients, service providers, and counterparties. Additionally, the Advisor may receive proprietary research from broker-dealers that execute fund portfolio transactions, which the Board concluded is likely to benefit other clients of the Advisor, as well as Fund shareholders. The Board also determined that the Advisor is able to provide investment management services to certain clients other than the Fund, at least in part, due to its existing infrastructure built to serve the fund complex. The Board concluded that appropriate allocation methodologies had been employed to assign resources and the cost of those resources to these other clients.
Existing Relationship. The Board also considered whether there was any reason for not continuing the existing arrangement with the Advisor. In this regard, the Board was mindful of the potential disruptions of the Fund’s operations and various risks, uncertainties, and other effects that could occur as a result of a decision not to continue such relationship. In particular, the Board recognized that most shareholders have invested in the Fund on the strength of the Advisor’s industry standing and reputation and in the expectation that the Advisor will have a continuing role in providing advisory services to the Fund.
Conclusion of the Directors. As a result of this process, the Board, including all of the independent Directors, taking into account all of the factors discussed above and the information provided by the Advisor and others in connection with its review and received over time, determined that the terms of the management agreement are fair and reasonable and that the management fee charged to the Fund is reasonable in light of the services provided and that the management agreement between the Fund and the Advisor should be renewed for an additional one-year period.
| | |
Liquidity Risk Management Program |
The Fund has adopted a liquidity risk management program (the “program”). The Fund’s Board of Directors (the "Board") has designated American Century Investment Management, Inc. (“ACIM”) as the administrator of the program. Personnel of ACIM or its affiliates, including members of ACIM’s Investment Oversight Committee who are members of ACIM’s Investment Management and Global Analytics departments, conduct the day-to-day operation of the program pursuant to the program.
Under the program, ACIM manages the Fund’s liquidity risk, which is the risk that the Fund could not meet shareholder redemption requests without significant dilution of remaining shareholders’ interests in the Fund. This risk is managed by monitoring the degree of liquidity of the Fund’s investments, limiting the amount of the Fund’s illiquid investments, and utilizing various risk management tools and facilities available to the Fund for meeting shareholder redemptions, among other means. ACIM’s process of determining the degree of liquidity of certain investments held by the Fund is supported by a third-party liquidity assessment vendor.
The Board reviewed a report prepared by ACIM regarding the operation and effectiveness of the program for the period January 1, 2022 through December 31, 2022. No significant liquidity events impacting the Fund were noted in the report. In addition, ACIM provided its assessment that the program had been effective in managing the Fund’s liquidity risk.
Proxy Voting Policies
A description of the policies that the fund's investment advisor uses in exercising the voting rights associated with the securities purchased and/or held by the fund is available without charge, upon request, by calling 1-800-378-9878. It is also available on American Century Investments’ website at americancentury.com/proxy and on the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at sec.gov. Information regarding how the investment advisor voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available on americancentury.com/proxy. It is also available at sec.gov.
Quarterly Portfolio Disclosure
The fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT. These portfolio holdings are available on the fund's website at americancentury.com and, upon request, by calling 1-800-378-9878. The fund’s Form N-PORT reports are available on the SEC’s website at sec.gov.
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Contact Us | americancentury.com | |
Automated Information Line | 1-800-345-8765 | |
Investment Professional Service Representatives | 1-800-345-6488 | |
Telecommunications Relay Service for the Deaf | 711 | |
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American Century Variable Portfolios, Inc. | |
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Investment Advisor: American Century Investment Management, Inc. Kansas City, Missouri | |
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This report and the statements it contains are submitted for the general information of our shareholders. The report is not authorized for distribution to prospective investors unless preceded or accompanied by an effective prospectus. | |
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©2023 American Century Proprietary Holdings, Inc. All rights reserved. CL-SAN-92983 2308 | |
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| Semiannual Report |
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| June 30, 2023 |
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| VP Ultra® Fund |
| Class I (AVPUX) |
| Class II (AVPSX) |
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Fund Characteristics | |
Shareholder Fee Example | |
Schedule of Investments | |
Statement of Assets and Liabilities | |
Statement of Operations | |
Statement of Changes in Net Assets | |
Notes to Financial Statements | |
Financial Highlights | |
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Approval of Management Agreement | |
Liquidity Risk Management Program | |
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Additional Information | |
Any opinions expressed in this report reflect those of the author as of the date of the report, and do not necessarily represent the opinions of American Century Investments® or any other person in the American Century Investments organization. Any such opinions are subject to change at any time based upon market or other conditions and American Century Investments disclaims any responsibility to update such opinions. These opinions may not be relied upon as investment advice and, because investment decisions made by American Century Investments funds are based on numerous factors, may not be relied upon as an indication of trading intent on behalf of any American Century Investments fund. Security examples are used for representational purposes only and are not intended as recommendations to purchase or sell securities. Performance information for comparative indices and securities is provided to American Century Investments by third party vendors. To the best of American Century Investments’ knowledge, such information is accurate at the time of printing.
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JUNE 30, 2023 |
Types of Investments in Portfolio | % of net assets |
Common Stocks | 99.8% |
Exchange-Traded Funds | 0.5% |
Short-Term Investments | 0.2% |
Other Assets and Liabilities | (0.5)% |
| |
Top Five Industries* | % of net assets |
Technology Hardware, Storage and Peripherals | 14.8% |
Software | 11.2% |
Semiconductors and Semiconductor Equipment | 11.1% |
Interactive Media and Services | 8.1% |
Financial Services | 7.5% |
*Exposure indicated excludes Exchange-Traded Funds. The Schedule of Investments provides additional information on the fund's portfolio holdings.
Fund shareholders may incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments and redemption/exchange fees; and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution and service (12b-1) fees; and other fund expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing cost of investing in other mutual funds.
The example is based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period from January 1, 2023 to June 30, 2023.
Actual Expenses
The table provides information about actual account values and actual expenses for each class. You may use the information, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. First, identify the share class you own. Then simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number under the heading “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period.
Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes
The table also provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the actual expense ratio of each class of your fund and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the actual return of a fund’s share class. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in your fund and other funds. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of the other funds.
Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads) or redemption/exchange fees. Therefore, the table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.
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| Beginning Account Value 1/1/23 | Ending Account Value 6/30/23 | Expenses Paid During Period(1) 1/1/23 - 6/30/23 | Annualized Expense Ratio(1) |
Actual | | | | |
Class I | $1,000 | $1,317.60 | $4.37 | 0.76% |
Class II | $1,000 | $1,316.50 | $5.23 | 0.91% |
Hypothetical | | | | |
Class I | $1,000 | $1,021.03 | $3.81 | 0.76% |
Class II | $1,000 | $1,020.28 | $4.56 | 0.91% |
(1)Expenses are equal to the class's annualized expense ratio listed in the table above, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 181, the number of days in the most recent fiscal half-year, divided by 365, to reflect the one-half year period. Annualized expense ratio reflects actual expenses, including any applicable fee waivers or expense reimbursements and excluding any acquired fund fees and expenses.
JUNE 30, 2023 (UNAUDITED)
| | | | | | | | |
| Shares | Value |
COMMON STOCKS — 99.8% | | |
Automobiles — 3.9% | | |
Tesla, Inc.(1) | 43,070 | | $ | 11,274,434 | |
Beverages — 1.1% | | |
Constellation Brands, Inc., Class A | 12,890 | | 3,172,616 | |
Biotechnology — 3.0% | | |
Biogen, Inc.(1) | 4,080 | | 1,162,188 | |
Genmab A/S(1) | 4,570 | | 1,731,837 | |
Gilead Sciences, Inc. | 9,410 | | 725,228 | |
Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(1) | 6,900 | | 4,957,926 | |
| | 8,577,179 | |
Broadline Retail — 5.6% | | |
Amazon.com, Inc.(1) | 124,200 | | 16,190,712 | |
Building Products — 1.2% | | |
Advanced Drainage Systems, Inc. | 18,450 | | 2,099,241 | |
Johnson Controls International PLC | 21,870 | | 1,490,222 | |
| | 3,589,463 | |
Capital Markets — 0.7% | | |
MSCI, Inc. | 4,490 | | 2,107,112 | |
Chemicals — 0.8% | | |
Ecolab, Inc. | 11,840 | | 2,210,410 | |
Commercial Services and Supplies — 0.7% | | |
Copart, Inc.(1) | 22,000 | | 2,006,620 | |
Consumer Staples Distribution & Retail — 1.9% | | |
Costco Wholesale Corp. | 10,330 | | 5,561,465 | |
Distributors — 0.5% | | |
Pool Corp. | 3,700 | | 1,386,168 | |
Electrical Equipment — 0.5% | | |
Acuity Brands, Inc. | 8,540 | | 1,392,703 | |
Electronic Equipment, Instruments and Components — 1.3% | | |
Cognex Corp. | 24,110 | | 1,350,642 | |
Keyence Corp. | 4,800 | | 2,280,751 | |
| | 3,631,393 | |
Energy Equipment and Services — 0.5% | | |
Schlumberger NV | 28,590 | | 1,404,341 | |
Entertainment — 1.8% | | |
Netflix, Inc.(1) | 10,220 | | 4,501,808 | |
Walt Disney Co.(1) | 7,670 | | 684,777 | |
| | 5,186,585 | |
Financial Services — 7.5% | | |
Adyen NV(1) | 400 | | 692,667 | |
Block, Inc.(1) | 10,350 | | 689,000 | |
Mastercard, Inc., Class A | 28,890 | | 11,362,437 | |
Visa, Inc., Class A | 37,910 | | 9,002,867 | |
| | 21,746,971 | |
Ground Transportation — 0.5% | | |
JB Hunt Transport Services, Inc. | 8,080 | | 1,462,722 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| Shares | Value |
Health Care Equipment and Supplies — 6.3% | | |
Contra Abiomed, Inc.(1) | 4,290 | | $ | 4,376 | |
Dexcom, Inc.(1) | 37,780 | | 4,855,108 | |
Edwards Lifesciences Corp.(1) | 23,570 | | 2,223,358 | |
IDEXX Laboratories, Inc.(1) | 3,550 | | 1,782,916 | |
Insulet Corp.(1) | 10,900 | | 3,142,906 | |
Intuitive Surgical, Inc.(1) | 18,150 | | 6,206,211 | |
| | 18,214,875 | |
Health Care Providers and Services — 2.5% | | |
UnitedHealth Group, Inc. | 15,190 | | 7,300,922 | |
Hotels, Restaurants and Leisure — 3.4% | | |
Chipotle Mexican Grill, Inc.(1) | 3,250 | | 6,951,750 | |
Wingstop, Inc. | 14,090 | | 2,820,254 | |
| | 9,772,004 | |
Interactive Media and Services — 8.1% | | |
Alphabet, Inc., Class A(1) | 83,370 | | 9,979,389 | |
Alphabet, Inc., Class C(1) | 91,530 | | 11,072,384 | |
Meta Platforms, Inc., Class A(1) | 7,560 | | 2,169,569 | |
| | 23,221,342 | |
IT Services — 0.6% | | |
Okta, Inc.(1) | 24,430 | | 1,694,221 | |
Life Sciences Tools and Services — 0.7% | | |
Waters Corp.(1) | 7,530 | | 2,007,046 | |
Machinery — 2.3% | | |
Donaldson Co., Inc. | 14,490 | | 905,770 | |
Fortive Corp. | 26,260 | | 1,963,460 | |
Nordson Corp. | 7,507 | | 1,863,087 | |
Westinghouse Air Brake Technologies Corp. | 11,300 | | 1,239,271 | |
Yaskawa Electric Corp. | 14,200 | | 654,664 | |
| | 6,626,252 | |
Oil, Gas and Consumable Fuels — 1.1% | | |
EOG Resources, Inc. | 26,490 | | 3,031,516 | |
Personal Care Products — 0.2% | | |
Estee Lauder Cos., Inc., Class A | 2,380 | | 467,384 | |
Pharmaceuticals — 1.5% | | |
Eli Lilly & Co. | 9,290 | | 4,356,824 | |
Professional Services — 1.3% | | |
Paycom Software, Inc. | 11,250 | | 3,613,950 | |
Semiconductors and Semiconductor Equipment — 11.1% | | |
Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.(1) | 24,500 | | 2,790,795 | |
Analog Devices, Inc. | 19,310 | | 3,761,781 | |
Applied Materials, Inc. | 37,410 | | 5,407,241 | |
ASML Holding NV | 2,810 | | 2,038,174 | |
NVIDIA Corp. | 42,690 | | 18,058,724 | |
| | 32,056,715 | |
Software — 11.2% | | |
Datadog, Inc., Class A(1) | 22,120 | | 2,176,166 | |
DocuSign, Inc.(1) | 27,480 | | 1,403,953 | |
Fair Isaac Corp.(1) | 3,170 | | 2,565,196 | |
Microsoft Corp. | 59,600 | | 20,296,184 | |
Salesforce, Inc.(1) | 15,720 | | 3,321,007 | |
Zscaler, Inc.(1) | 17,280 | | 2,528,064 | |
| | 32,290,570 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| Shares | Value |
Technology Hardware, Storage and Peripherals — 14.8% | | |
Apple, Inc. | 220,010 | | $ | 42,675,340 | |
Textiles, Apparel and Luxury Goods — 3.2% | | |
lululemon athletica, Inc.(1) | 13,910 | | 5,264,935 | |
NIKE, Inc., Class B | 35,130 | | 3,877,298 | |
| | 9,142,233 | |
TOTAL COMMON STOCKS (Cost $96,780,000) | | 287,372,088 | |
EXCHANGE-TRADED FUNDS — 0.5% | | |
iShares Russell 1000 Growth ETF (Cost $1,328,013) | 5,250 | | 1,444,695 | |
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS — 0.2% | | |
Money Market Funds† | | |
State Street Institutional U.S. Government Money Market Fund, Premier Class | 1,297 | | 1,297 | |
Repurchase Agreements — 0.2% | | |
BMO Capital Markets Corp., (collateralized by various U.S. Treasury obligations, 4.25% - 4.50%, 5/15/38 - 11/15/40, valued at $103,392), in a joint trading account at 5.02%, dated 6/30/23, due 7/3/23 (Delivery value $100,782) | | 100,740 | |
Fixed Income Clearing Corp., (collateralized by various U.S. Treasury obligations, 2.00%, 11/15/41, valued at $556,963), at 5.04%, dated 6/30/23, due 7/3/23 (Delivery value $546,229) | | 546,000 | |
| | 646,740 | |
TOTAL SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS (Cost $648,037) | | 648,037 | |
TOTAL INVESTMENT SECURITIES — 100.5% (Cost $98,756,050) | | 289,464,820 | |
OTHER ASSETS AND LIABILITIES — (0.5)% | | (1,529,477) | |
TOTAL NET ASSETS — 100.0% | | $ | 287,935,343 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
FORWARD FOREIGN CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS |
Currency Purchased | Currency Sold | Counterparty | Settlement Date | Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) |
USD | 112,332 | | EUR | 102,383 | | Bank of America N.A. | 9/29/23 | $ | 134 | |
USD | 217,866 | | EUR | 198,754 | | JPMorgan Chase Bank N.A. | 9/29/23 | 57 | |
USD | 112,341 | | EUR | 102,383 | | Morgan Stanley | 9/29/23 | 142 | |
USD | 1,034,671 | | JPY | 146,290,130 | | Goldman Sachs & Co. | 9/29/23 | 7,208 | |
| | | | | | $ | 7,541 | |
| | | | | | | | |
NOTES TO SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS |
EUR | – | Euro |
JPY | – | Japanese Yen |
USD | – | United States Dollar |
†Category is less than 0.05% of total net assets.
(1)Non-income producing.
See Notes to Financial Statements.
| | |
Statement of Assets and Liabilities |
| | | | | |
JUNE 30, 2023 (UNAUDITED) | |
Assets | |
Investment securities, at value (cost of $98,756,050) | $ | 289,464,820 | |
Receivable for capital shares sold | 30,378 | |
Unrealized appreciation on forward foreign currency exchange contracts | 7,541 | |
Dividends and interest receivable | 33,603 | |
| 289,536,342 | |
| |
Liabilities | |
Payable for capital shares redeemed | 1,402,864 | |
Accrued management fees | 159,881 | |
Distribution fees payable | 38,254 | |
| 1,600,999 | |
| |
Net Assets | $ | 287,935,343 | |
| |
Net Assets Consist of: | |
Capital (par value and paid-in surplus) | $ | 84,706,187 | |
Distributable earnings (loss) | 203,229,156 | |
| $ | 287,935,343 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Net Assets | Shares Outstanding | Net Asset Value Per Share |
Class I, $0.01 Par Value | $97,136,014 | 4,125,005 | $23.55 |
Class II, $0.01 Par Value | $190,799,329 | 8,420,839 | $22.66 |
See Notes to Financial Statements.
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FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2023 (UNAUDITED) | |
Investment Income (Loss) | |
Income: | |
Dividends (net of foreign taxes withheld of $2,376) | $ | 713,678 | |
Interest | 28,966 | |
Securities lending, net | 705 | |
| 743,349 | |
| |
Expenses: | |
Management fees | 1,014,868 | |
Distribution fees - Class II | 207,967 | |
Directors' fees and expenses | 4,036 | |
Other expenses | 56 | |
| 1,226,927 | |
Fees waived(1) | (160,390) | |
| 1,066,537 | |
| |
Net investment income (loss) | (323,188) | |
| |
Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) | |
Net realized gain (loss) on: | |
Investment transactions | 13,358,879 | |
Forward foreign currency exchange contract transactions | 59,588 | |
Foreign currency translation transactions | (6,305) | |
| 13,412,162 | |
| |
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on: | |
Investments | 55,654,555 | |
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts | 42,680 | |
Translation of assets and liabilities in foreign currencies | (92) | |
| 55,697,143 | |
| |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | 69,109,305 | |
| |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | $ | 68,786,117 | |
(1)Amount consists of $52,247 and $108,143 for Class I and Class II, respectively.
See Notes to Financial Statements.
| | |
Statement of Changes in Net Assets |
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SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2023 (UNAUDITED) AND YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 |
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | June 30, 2023 | December 31, 2022 |
Operations | | |
Net investment income (loss) | $ | (323,188) | | $ | (804,342) | |
Net realized gain (loss) | 13,412,162 | | 18,904,733 | |
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | 55,697,143 | | (126,228,420) | |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations | 68,786,117 | | (108,128,029) | |
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Distributions to Shareholders | | |
From earnings: | | |
Class I | (5,849,632) | | (8,905,603) | |
Class II | (12,866,673) | | (19,453,951) | |
Decrease in net assets from distributions | (18,716,305) | | (28,359,554) | |
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Capital Share Transactions | | |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets from capital share transactions (Note 5) | 21,307,993 | | 15,425,141 | |
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Net increase (decrease) in net assets | 71,377,805 | | (121,062,442) | |
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Net Assets | | |
Beginning of period | 216,557,538 | | 337,619,980 | |
End of period | $ | 287,935,343 | | $ | 216,557,538 | |
See Notes to Financial Statements.
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Notes to Financial Statements |
JUNE 30, 2023 (UNAUDITED)
1. Organization
American Century Variable Portfolios, Inc. (the corporation) is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act), as an open-end management investment company and is organized as a Maryland corporation. VP Ultra Fund (the fund) is one fund in a series issued by the corporation. The fund’s investment objective is to seek long-term capital growth. The fund offers Class I and Class II.
2. Significant Accounting Policies
The following is a summary of significant accounting policies consistently followed by the fund in preparation of its financial statements. The fund is an investment company and follows accounting and reporting guidance in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. This may require management to make certain estimates and assumptions at the date of the financial statements. Actual results could differ from these estimates. Management evaluated the impact of events or transactions occurring through the date the financial statements were issued that would merit recognition or disclosure.
Investment Valuations — The fund determines the fair value of its investments and computes its net asset value (NAV) per share at the close of regular trading (usually 4 p.m. Eastern time) on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) on each day the NYSE is open. The value of investments of the fund is determined by American Century Investment Management, Inc. (ACIM) (the investment advisor), as the valuation designee, pursuant to its valuation policies and procedures. The Board of Directors oversees the valuation designee and reviews its valuation policies and procedures at least annually.
Equity securities that are listed or traded on a domestic securities exchange are valued at the last reported sales price or at the official closing price as provided by the exchange. Equity securities traded on foreign securities exchanges are generally valued at the closing price of such securities on the exchange where primarily traded or at the close of the NYSE, if that is earlier. If no last sales price is reported, or if local convention or regulation so provides, the mean of the latest bid and asked prices may be used. Securities traded over-the-counter are valued at the mean of the latest bid and asked prices, the last sales price, or the official closing price. Equity securities initially expressed in local currencies are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the appropriate currency exchange rate at the close of the NYSE as provided by an independent pricing service.
Open-end management investment companies are valued at the reported NAV per share. Repurchase agreements are valued at cost, which approximates fair value. Forward foreign currency exchange contracts are valued at the mean of the appropriate forward exchange rate at the close of the NYSE as provided by an independent pricing service.
If the valuation designee determines that the market price for a portfolio security is not readily available or is believed by the valuation designee to be unreliable, such security is valued at fair value as determined in good faith by the valuation designee, in accordance with its policies and procedures. Circumstances that may cause the fund to determine that market quotations are not available or reliable include, but are not limited to: when there is a significant event subsequent to the market quotation; trading in a security has been halted during the trading day; or trading in a security is insufficient or did not take place due to a closure or holiday.
The valuation designee monitors for significant events occurring after the close of an investment’s primary exchange but before the fund’s NAV per share is determined. Significant events may include, but are not limited to: corporate announcements and transactions; regulatory news, governmental action and political unrest that could impact a specific investment or an investment sector; or armed conflicts, natural disasters and similar events that could affect investments in a specific country or region. The valuation designee also monitors for significant fluctuations between domestic and foreign markets, as evidenced by the U.S. market or such other indicators that it deems appropriate. The valuation designee may apply a model-derived factor to the closing price of equity securities traded on foreign securities exchanges. The factor is based on observable market data as provided by an independent pricing service.
Security Transactions — Security transactions are accounted for as of the trade date. Net realized gains and losses are determined on the identified cost basis, which is also used for federal income tax purposes.
Investment Income — Dividend income less foreign taxes withheld, if any, is recorded as of the ex-dividend date. Distributions received on securities that represent a return of capital or long-term capital gain are recorded as a reduction of cost of investments and/or as a realized gain. The fund may estimate the components of distributions received that may be considered nontaxable distributions or long-term capital gain distributions for income tax purposes. Interest income is recorded on the accrual basis and includes accretion of discounts and amortization of premiums. Securities lending income is net of fees and rebates earned by the lending agent for its services.
Foreign Currency Translations — All assets and liabilities initially expressed in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars at prevailing exchange rates at period end. The fund may enter into spot foreign currency exchange contracts to facilitate transactions denominated in a foreign currency. Purchases and sales of investment securities, dividend and interest income, spot foreign currency exchange contracts, and expenses are translated at the rates of exchange prevailing on the respective dates of such transactions. Net realized and unrealized foreign currency exchange gains or losses related to investment securities are a component of net realized gain (loss) on investment transactions and change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments, respectively.
Repurchase Agreements — The fund may enter into repurchase agreements with institutions that ACIM has determined are creditworthy pursuant to criteria adopted by the Board of Directors. The fund requires that the collateral, represented by securities, received in a repurchase transaction be transferred to the custodian in a manner sufficient to enable the fund to obtain those securities in the event of a default under the repurchase agreement. ACIM monitors, on a daily basis, the securities transferred to ensure the value, including accrued interest, of the securities under each repurchase agreement is equal to or greater than amounts owed to the fund under each repurchase agreement.
Joint Trading Account — Pursuant to an Exemptive Order issued by the Securities and Exchange Commission, the fund, along with certain other funds in the American Century Investments family of funds, may transfer uninvested cash balances into a joint trading account. These balances are invested in one or more repurchase agreements that are collateralized by U.S. Treasury or Agency obligations.
Income Tax Status — It is the fund's policy to distribute substantially all net investment income and net realized gains to shareholders and to otherwise qualify as a regulated investment company under provisions of the Internal Revenue Code. Accordingly, no provision has been made for income taxes. The fund files U.S. federal, state, local and non-U.S. tax returns as applicable. The fund's tax returns are subject to examination by the relevant taxing authority until expiration of the applicable statute of limitations, which is generally three years from the date of filing but can be longer in certain jurisdictions. At this time, management believes there are no uncertain tax positions which, based on their technical merit, would not be sustained upon examination and for which it is reasonably possible that the total amounts of unrecognized tax benefits will significantly change in the next twelve months.
Multiple Class — All shares of the fund represent an equal pro rata interest in the net assets of the class to which such shares belong, and have identical voting, dividend, liquidation and other rights and the same terms and conditions, except for class specific expenses and exclusive rights to vote on matters affecting only individual classes. Income, non-class specific expenses, and realized and unrealized capital gains and losses of the fund are allocated to each class of shares based on their relative net assets.
Distributions to Shareholders — Distributions from net investment income and net realized gains, if any, are generally declared and paid annually.
Indemnifications — Under the corporation’s organizational documents, its officers and directors are indemnified against certain liabilities arising out of the performance of their duties to the fund. In addition, in the normal course of business, the fund enters into contracts that provide general indemnifications. The maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown as this would involve future claims that may be made against a fund. The risk of material loss from such claims is considered by management to be remote.
Securities Lending — Securities are lent to qualified financial institutions and brokers. State Street Bank & Trust Co. serves as securities lending agent to the fund pursuant to a Securities Lending Agreement. The lending of securities exposes the fund to risks such as: the borrowers may fail to return the loaned securities, the borrowers may not be able to provide additional collateral, the fund may experience delays in recovery of the loaned securities or delays in access to collateral, or the fund may experience losses related to the investment collateral. To minimize certain risks, loan counterparties pledge collateral in the form of cash and/or securities. The lending agent has agreed to indemnify the fund in the case of default of any securities borrowed. Cash collateral received is invested in the State Street Navigator Securities Lending Government Money Market Portfolio, a money market mutual fund registered under the 1940 Act. The loans may also be secured by U.S. government securities in an amount at least equal to the market value of the securities loaned, plus accrued interest and dividends, determined on a daily basis and adjusted accordingly. By lending securities, the fund seeks to increase its net investment income through the receipt of interest and fees. Such income is reflected separately within the Statement of Operations. The value of loaned securities and related collateral outstanding at period end, if any, are shown on a gross basis within the Schedule of Investments and Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
3. Fees and Transactions with Related Parties
Certain officers and directors of the corporation are also officers and/or directors of American Century Companies, Inc. (ACC). The corporation's investment advisor, ACIM, the corporation's distributor, American Century Investment Services, Inc. (ACIS), and the corporation's transfer agent, American Century Services, LLC, are wholly owned, directly or indirectly, by ACC.
Management Fees — The corporation has entered into a management agreement with ACIM, under which ACIM provides the fund with investment advisory and management services in exchange for a single, unified management fee (the fee) per class. The agreement provides that ACIM will pay all expenses of managing and operating the fund, except brokerage expenses, taxes, interest, fees and expenses of the independent directors (including legal counsel fees), extraordinary expenses, and expenses incurred in connection with the provision of shareholder services and distribution services under a plan adopted pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act. The fee is computed and accrued daily based on each class's daily net assets and paid monthly in arrears. The difference in the fee among the classes is a result of their separate arrangements for non-Rule 12b-1 shareholder services. It is not the result of any difference in advisory or custodial fees or other expenses related to the management of the fund’s assets, which do not vary by class. From January 1, 2023 through July 31, 2023, the investment advisor agreed to waive 0.13% of the fund's management fee. Effective August 1, 2023, the investment advisor agreed to increase the amount of the waiver from 0.13% to 0.14% of the fund's management fee. The investment advisor expects this waiver to continue until July 31, 2024 and cannot terminate it prior to such date without the approval of the Board of Directors.
The annual management fee and the effective annual management fee after waiver for each class for the period ended June 30, 2023 are as follows:
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| Annual Management Fee | Effective Annual Management Fee After Waiver |
Class I | 0.89% | 0.76% |
Class II | 0.79% | 0.66% |
Distribution Fees — The Board of Directors has adopted the Master Distribution Plan (the plan) for Class II, pursuant to Rule 12b-1 of the 1940 Act. The plan provides that Class II will pay ACIS an annual distribution fee equal to 0.25%. The fee is computed and accrued daily based on the Class II daily net assets and paid monthly in arrears. The distribution fee provides compensation for expenses incurred in connection with distributing shares of Class II including, but not limited to, payments to brokers, dealers, and financial institutions that have entered into sales agreements with respect to shares of the fund. Fees incurred under the plan during the period ended June 30, 2023 are detailed in the Statement of Operations.
Directors' Fees and Expenses — The Board of Directors is responsible for overseeing the investment advisor’s management and operations of the fund. The directors receive detailed information about the fund and its investment advisor regularly throughout the year, and meet at least quarterly with management of the investment advisor to review reports about fund operations. The fund's officers do not receive compensation from the fund.
Interfund Transactions — The fund may enter into security transactions with other American Century Investments funds and other client accounts of the investment advisor, in accordance with the 1940 Act rules and procedures adopted by the Board of Directors. The rules and procedures require, among other things, that these transactions be effected at the independent current market price of the security. There were no interfund transactions during the period.
4. Investment Transactions
Purchases and sales of investment securities, excluding short-term investments, for the period ended June 30, 2023 were $42,157,615 and $37,191,961, respectively.
5. Capital Share Transactions
Transactions in shares of the fund were as follows:
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| Six months ended June 30, 2023 | Year ended December 31, 2022 |
| Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount |
Class I/Shares Authorized | 100,000,000 | | | 100,000,000 | | |
Sold | 658,135 | | $ | 14,106,162 | | 585,066 | | $ | 13,140,109 | |
Issued in reinvestment of distributions | 293,215 | | 5,849,632 | | 335,049 | | 8,905,603 | |
Redeemed | (360,920) | | (7,716,611) | | (1,121,358) | | (25,931,948) | |
| 590,430 | | 12,239,183 | | (201,243) | | (3,886,236) | |
Class II/Shares Authorized | 120,000,000 | | | 120,000,000 | | |
Sold | 561,727 | | 11,487,787 | | 1,167,292 | | 27,633,817 | |
Issued in reinvestment of distributions | 670,139 | | 12,866,673 | | 756,963 | | 19,453,951 | |
Redeemed | (746,246) | | (15,285,650) | | (1,228,105) | | (27,776,391) | |
| 485,620 | | 9,068,810 | | 696,150 | | 19,311,377 | |
Net increase (decrease) | 1,076,050 | | $ | 21,307,993 | | 494,907 | | $ | 15,425,141 | |
6. Fair Value Measurements
The fund's investments valuation process is based on several considerations and may use multiple inputs to determine the fair value of the investments held by the fund. In conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, the inputs used to determine a valuation are classified into three broad levels.
•Level 1 valuation inputs consist of unadjusted quoted prices in an active market for identical investments.
•Level 2 valuation inputs consist of direct or indirect observable market data (including quoted prices for comparable investments, evaluations of subsequent market events, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.). These inputs also consist of quoted prices for identical investments initially expressed in local currencies that are adjusted through translation into U.S. dollars.
•Level 3 valuation inputs consist of unobservable data (including a fund’s own assumptions).
The level classification is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair valuation measurement. The valuation inputs are not necessarily an indication of the risks associated with investing in these securities or other financial instruments.
The following is a summary of the level classifications as of period end. The Schedule of Investments provides additional information on the fund's portfolio holdings.
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| Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 |
Assets | | | |
Investment Securities | | | |
Common Stocks | $ | 279,973,995 | | $ | 7,398,093 | | — | |
Exchange-Traded Funds | 1,444,695 | | — | | — | |
Short-Term Investments | 1,297 | | 646,740 | | — | |
| $ | 281,419,987 | | $ | 8,044,833 | | — | |
Other Financial Instruments | | | |
Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts | — | | $ | 7,541 | | — | |
7. Derivative Instruments
Foreign Currency Risk — The fund is subject to foreign currency exchange rate risk in the normal course of pursuing its investment objectives. The value of foreign investments held by a fund may be significantly affected by changes in foreign currency exchange rates. The dollar value of a foreign security generally decreases when the value of the dollar rises against the foreign currency in which the security is denominated and tends to increase when the value of the dollar declines against such foreign currency. A fund may enter into forward foreign currency exchange contracts to reduce a fund's exposure to foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations. A fund will segregate cash, cash equivalents or other appropriate liquid securities on its records in amounts sufficient to meet requirements. The net U.S. dollar value of foreign currency underlying all contractual commitments held by a fund and the resulting unrealized appreciation or depreciation are determined daily. Realized gain or loss is recorded upon settlement of the contract. Net realized and unrealized gains or losses occurring during the holding period of forward foreign currency exchange contracts are a component of net realized gain (loss) on forward foreign currency exchange contract transactions and change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on forward foreign currency exchange contracts, respectively. A fund bears the risk of an unfavorable change in the foreign currency exchange rate underlying the forward contract. Additionally, losses, up to the fair value, may arise if the counterparties do not perform under the contract terms. The fund's average U.S. dollar exposure to foreign currency risk derivative instruments held during the period was $2,434,716.
The value of foreign currency risk derivative instruments as of June 30, 2023, is disclosed on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as an asset of $7,541 in unrealized appreciation on forward foreign currency exchange contracts. For the six months ended June 30, 2023, the effect of foreign currency risk derivative instruments on the Statement of Operations was $59,588 in net realized gain (loss) on forward foreign currency exchange contract transactions and $42,680 in change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on forward foreign currency exchange contracts.
8. Risk Factors
The value of the fund’s shares will go up and down, sometimes rapidly or unpredictably, based on the performance of the securities owned by the fund and other factors generally affecting the securities market. Market risks, including political, regulatory, economic and social developments, can affect the value of the fund’s investments. Natural disasters, public health emergencies, war, terrorism and other unforeseeable events may lead to increased market volatility and may have adverse long-term effects on world economies and markets generally.
9. Federal Tax Information
The book-basis character of distributions made during the year from net investment income or net realized gains may differ from their ultimate characterization for federal income tax purposes. These differences reflect the differing character of certain income items and net realized gains and losses for financial statement and tax purposes, and may result in reclassification among certain capital accounts on the financial statements.
As of period end, the components of investments for federal income tax purposes were as follows:
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Federal tax cost of investments | $ | 99,140,742 | |
Gross tax appreciation of investments | $ | 192,126,020 | |
Gross tax depreciation of investments | (1,801,942) | |
Net tax appreciation (depreciation) of investments | $ | 190,324,078 | |
The difference between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation (depreciation) is attributable primarily to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales.
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For a Share Outstanding Throughout the Years Ended December 31 (except as noted) | |
Per-Share Data | | | | | | Ratios and Supplemental Data | |
| | Income From Investment Operations*: | Distributions From: | | | Ratio to Average Net Assets of: | |
| Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | Net Investment Income (Loss)(1) | Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) | Total From Investment Operations | Net Investment Income | Net Realized Gains | Total Distributions | Net Asset Value, End of Period | Total Return(2) | Operating Expenses | Operating Expenses (before expense waiver) | Net Investment Income (Loss) | Net Investment Income (Loss) (before expense waiver) | Portfolio Turnover Rate | Net Assets, End of Period (in thousands) |
Class I | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2023(3) | $19.34 | (0.02) | 5.87 | 5.85 | — | (1.64) | (1.64) | $23.55 | 31.76% | 0.76%(4) | 0.89%(4) | (0.16)%(4) | (0.29)%(4) | 15% | $97,136 | |
2022 | $31.38 | (0.05) | (9.41) | (9.46) | — | (2.58) | (2.58) | $19.34 | (32.38)% | 0.78% | 0.89% | (0.21)% | (0.32)% | 24% | $68,354 | |
2021 | $27.48 | (0.10) | 5.98 | 5.88 | — | (1.98) | (1.98) | $31.38 | 23.16% | 0.79% | 0.95% | (0.35)% | (0.51)% | 19% | $117,231 | |
2020 | $20.93 | (0.04) | 8.75 | 8.71 | — | (2.16) | (2.16) | $27.48 | 49.85% | 0.80% | 1.00% | (0.18)% | (0.38)% | 22% | $96,249 | |
2019 | $17.40 | —(5) | 5.67 | 5.67 | — | (2.14) | (2.14) | $20.93 | 34.58% | 0.82% | 1.00% | (0.01)% | (0.19)% | 23% | $59,427 | |
2018 | $19.34 | —(5) | 0.17 | 0.17 | (0.05) | (2.06) | (2.11) | $17.40 | 0.76% | 0.83% | 1.00% | 0.01% | (0.16)% | 29% | $42,081 | |
Class II | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2023(3) | $18.68 | (0.03) | 5.65 | 5.62 | — | (1.64) | (1.64) | $22.66 | 31.65% | 0.91%(4) | 1.04%(4) | (0.31)%(4) | (0.44)%(4) | 15% | $190,799 | |
2022 | $30.44 | (0.08) | (9.10) | (9.18) | — | (2.58) | (2.58) | $18.68 | (32.46)% | 0.93% | 1.04% | (0.36)% | (0.47)% | 24% | $148,203 | |
2021 | $26.76 | (0.14) | 5.80 | 5.66 | — | (1.98) | (1.98) | $30.44 | 22.99% | 0.94% | 1.10% | (0.50)% | (0.66)% | 19% | $220,389 | |
2020 | $20.48 | (0.07) | 8.51 | 8.44 | — | (2.16) | (2.16) | $26.76 | 49.55% | 0.95% | 1.15% | (0.33)% | (0.53)% | 22% | $201,527 | |
2019 | $17.08 | (0.03) | 5.57 | 5.54 | — | (2.14) | (2.14) | $20.48 | 34.46% | 0.97% | 1.15% | (0.16)% | (0.34)% | 23% | $156,688 | |
2018 | $19.02 | (0.03) | 0.17 | 0.14 | (0.02) | (2.06) | (2.08) | $17.08 | 0.60% | 0.98% | 1.15% | (0.14)% | (0.31)% | 29% | $143,249 | |
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Notes to Financial Highlights |
(1)Computed using average shares outstanding throughout the period.
(2)Total returns are calculated based on the net asset value of the last business day. Total returns for periods less than one year are not annualized. The total returns presented do not include the fees and charges assessed with investments in variable insurance products, those charges are disclosed in the separate account prospectus. The inclusion of such fees and charges would lower total return.
(3)Six months ended June 30, 2023 (unaudited).
(4)Annualized.
(5)Per-share amount was less than $0.005.
*The amount shown for a share outstanding throughout the period may not correlate with the Statement of Operations or precisely reflect the class expense differentials due to the timing of transactions in shares of the fund in relation to income earned and/or fluctuations in the fair value of the fund's investments.
See Notes to Financial Statements.
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Approval of Management Agreement |
At a meeting held on June 28, 2023, the Fund’s Board of Directors (the "Board") unanimously approved the renewal of the management agreement pursuant to which American Century Investment Management, Inc. (the “Advisor”) acts as the investment advisor for the Fund. Under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “Investment Company Act”), contracts for investment advisory services are required to be reviewed, evaluated, and approved by a majority of a fund’s Directors, including a majority of the independent Directors, each year.
Prior to its consideration of the renewal of the management agreement, the Directors requested and reviewed data and information compiled by the Advisor and certain independent data providers concerning the Fund. This review was in addition to the oversight and evaluation undertaken by the Board and its committees on a continual basis and the information received was supplemental to the information that the Board and its committees receive and consider over time.
In connection with its consideration of the renewal of the management agreement, the Board’s review and evaluation of the services provided by the Advisor and its affiliates included, but was not limited to
•the nature, extent, and quality of investment management, shareholder services, distribution services, and other services provided to the Fund;
•the wide range of programs and services the Advisor and other service providers provide to the Fund and its shareholders on a routine and non-routine basis;
•the Fund’s investment performance compared to appropriate benchmarks and/or peer groups of other mutual funds with similar investment objectives and strategies;
•the cost of owning the Fund compared to the cost of owning similarly-managed funds;
•the Advisor’s compliance policies, procedures, and regulatory experience and those of certain other service providers;
•the Advisor’s strategic plans, generally, and with respect to areas of heightened regulatory interest in the mutual fund industry and certain recent geopolitical and other issues;
•the Advisor’s business continuity plans, vendor management practices, and information security practices;
•the cost of services provided to the Fund, the profitability of the Fund to the Advisor, and the Advisor’s financial results of operation;
•possible economies of scale associated with the Advisor’s management of the Fund;
•any collateral benefits derived by the Advisor from the management of the Fund;
•fees and expenses associated with any investment by the Fund in other funds;
•payments to intermediaries by the Fund and the Advisor and services provided by intermediaries in connection therewith; and
•services provided and charges to the Advisor's other investment management clients.
The Board held two meetings to consider the renewal. The independent Directors also met in private session multiple times to review and discuss the information provided in response to their request. The independent Directors held active discussions with the Advisor regarding the renewal of the management agreement, requesting supplemental information, and reviewing information provided by the Advisor in response thereto. The independent Directors had the benefit of the advice of their independent counsel throughout the process.
Factors Considered
The Directors considered all of the information provided by the Advisor, the independent data providers, and independent counsel in connection with the approval. They determined that the information was sufficient for them to evaluate the management agreement for the Fund. In connection with their review, the Directors did not identify any single factor as being all-important or controlling, and each Director may have attributed different levels of importance to different factors.
In deciding to renew the management agreement, the Board based its decision on a number of factors, including without limitation the following:
Nature, Extent and Quality of Services — Generally. Under the management agreement, the Advisor is responsible for providing or arranging for all services necessary for the operation of the Fund. The Board noted that the Advisor provides or arranges at its own expense a wide variety of services which include, without limitation, the following:
•constructing and designing the Fund
•portfolio research and security selection
•initial capitalization/funding
•securities trading
•Fund administration
•custody of Fund assets
•daily valuation of the Fund’s portfolio
•liquidity monitoring and management
•risk management, including information security
•shareholder servicing and transfer agency, including shareholder confirmations, recordkeeping, and communications
•legal services (except the independent Directors’ counsel)
•regulatory and portfolio compliance
•financial reporting
•marketing and distribution (except amounts paid by the Fund under Rule 12b-1 plans)
The Board noted that many of these services have expanded over time in terms of both quantity and complexity in response to shareholder demands, competition in the industry, changing distribution channels, and the changing regulatory environment.
Investment Management Services. The nature of the investment management services provided to the Fund is quite complex and allows Fund shareholders access to professional money management, instant diversification of their investments, the opportunity to easily diversify among asset classes by investing in or exchanging among various American Century Investments funds, and liquidity. In evaluating investment performance, the Board expects the Advisor to manage the Fund in accordance with its investment objectives and principal investment strategies. Further, the Directors recognize that the Advisor has an obligation to monitor trading activities, and in particular to seek the best execution of fund trades, and to evaluate the use of and payment for research. In providing these services, the Advisor utilizes teams of investment professionals who require extensive information technology, research, training, compliance, and other systems to conduct their business. The Board, directly and through its Fund Performance Review Committee, provides oversight of the investment performance process. It regularly reviews investment performance information for the Fund, together with comparative information for appropriate benchmarks and/or peer groups of similarly-managed funds, over different time horizons. The Directors also review investment performance information during the management agreement renewal process. If performance concerns are identified, the Board discusses with the Advisor the reasons for such results and any actions being taken to improve performance and may conduct special reviews until performance improves. The Fund’s performance was above its benchmark for the three-, five-, and ten-year periods and below for the one-year period reviewed by the Board. In relation to industry peers, the Fund was above the median of its peer performance universe as identified by a third-party service provider for the one-, three-, five-, and ten-year periods. The Board found the investment management services provided by the Advisor to the Fund to be satisfactory and consistent with the management agreement.
Shareholder and Other Services. Under the management agreement, the Advisor provides the Fund with a comprehensive package of transfer agency, shareholder, and other services. The Board, directly and through its various committees, regularly reviews reports and evaluations of such services at its regular meetings. These reports include, but are not limited to, information regarding the operational efficiency and accuracy of the shareholder and transfer agency services provided, staffing levels, shareholder satisfaction, technology support (including information security), new products and services offered to Fund shareholders, securities trading activities,
portfolio valuation services, auditing services, and legal and operational compliance activities. The Board found the services provided by the Advisor to the Fund under the management agreement to be competitive and of high quality.
Costs of Services and Profitability. The Advisor provides detailed information concerning its cost of providing various services to the Fund, its profitability in managing the Fund (pre- and post-distribution), and its financial results of operation. The Directors have reviewed with the Advisor the methodology used to prepare this financial information. This information is considered in evaluating the Advisor’s financial condition, its ability to continue to provide services under the management agreement, and the reasonableness of the terms of the current management agreement. The Board concluded that the Advisor’s profits were reasonable in light of the services provided to the Fund.
Ethics. The Board generally considers the Advisor’s commitment to providing quality services to shareholders and to conducting its business ethically. They noted that the Advisor’s practices generally meet or exceed industry best practices.
Economies of Scale. The Board also reviewed information provided by the Advisor regarding the possible existence of economies of scale in connection with the management of the Fund. The Board concluded that economies of scale are difficult to measure and predict with precision, especially on a fund-by-fund basis. The Board concluded that the Advisor is sharing economies of scale, to the extent they exist, through its fee structure, and through reinvestment in its business, infrastructure, investment capabilities and initiatives to provide shareholders enhanced and expanded content and services.
Comparison to Other Funds’ Fees. The management agreement provides that the Fund pays the Advisor a single, all-inclusive (or unified) management fee for providing all services necessary for the management and operation of the Fund, other than brokerage and other transaction fees and expenses relating to acquisition and disposition of portfolio securities, acquired fund fees and expenses, taxes, interest, extraordinary expenses, fund litigation expenses, fees and expenses of the Fund’s independent Directors (including their independent legal counsel), and expenses incurred in connection with the provision of shareholder services and distribution services under a plan adopted pursuant to Investment Company Act Rule 12b-1. Under the unified fee structure, the Advisor is responsible for providing all investment advisory, custody, audit, administrative, compliance, recordkeeping, marketing and shareholder services, or arranging and supervising third parties to provide such services. By contrast, most other funds are charged a variety of fees, including an investment advisory fee, a transfer agency fee, an administrative fee, distribution charges, and other expenses. Other than their investment advisory fees and any applicable Rule 12b-1 distribution fees, all other components of the total fees charged by these other funds may be increased without shareholder approval. The Board believes the unified fee structure is a benefit to Fund shareholders because it clearly discloses to shareholders the cost of owning Fund shares, and, since the unified fee cannot be increased without a vote of Fund shareholders, it shifts to the Advisor the risk of increased costs of operating the Fund and provides a direct incentive to minimize administrative inefficiencies. Part of the Board’s analysis of fee levels involves reviewing certain evaluative data compiled by an independent provider comparing the Fund’s unified fee to the total expense ratios of its peers. The unified fee charged to shareholders of the Fund was above the median of the total expense ratios of the Fund’s peer expense universe. In addition, the Board reviewed the Fund’s position relative to the narrower set of its expense group peers. The Board and the Advisor agreed to a temporary reduction of the Fund's annual unified management fee of 0.14% (e.g., the Class I unified fee will be reduced from 0.89% to 0.75%) for at least one year, beginning August 1, 2023. The Board concluded that the management fee paid by the Fund to the Advisor under the management agreement is reasonable in light of the services provided to the Fund.
Comparison to Fees and Services Provided to Other Clients of the Advisor. The Board also requested and received information from the Advisor concerning the nature of the services, fees, costs, and profitability of its advisory services to advisory clients other than the Fund. They observed that these varying types of client accounts require different services and involve different
regulatory and entrepreneurial risks than the management of the Fund. The Board analyzed this information and concluded that the fees charged and services provided to the Fund were reasonable by comparison.
Payments to Intermediaries. The Directors also requested and received a description of payments made to intermediaries by the Fund and the Advisor and services provided in response thereto. These payments include various payments made by the Fund or the Advisor to different types of intermediaries and recordkeepers for distribution and service activities provided for the Fund. The Directors reviewed such information and received representations from the Advisor that all such payments by the Fund were made pursuant to the Fund's Rule 12b-1 Plan and that all such payments by the Advisor were made from the Advisor’s resources and reasonable profits.
Collateral or “Fall-Out” Benefits Derived by the Advisor. The Board considered the possible existence of collateral benefits the Advisor may receive as a result of its relationship with the Fund. They concluded that the Advisor’s primary business is managing funds and it generally does not use fund or shareholder information to generate profits in other lines of business, and therefore does not derive any significant collateral benefits from them. To the extent there are potential collateral benefits, the Board has been advised and has taken this into consideration in its review of the management contract with the Fund. The Board noted that additional assets from other clients may offer the Advisor some benefit from increased leverage with prospective clients, service providers, and counterparties. Additionally, the Advisor may receive proprietary research from broker-dealers that execute fund portfolio transactions, which the Board concluded is likely to benefit other clients of the Advisor, as well as Fund shareholders. The Board also determined that the Advisor is able to provide investment management services to certain clients other than the Fund, at least in part, due to its existing infrastructure built to serve the fund complex. The Board concluded that appropriate allocation methodologies had been employed to assign resources and the cost of those resources to these other clients.
Existing Relationship. The Board also considered whether there was any reason for not continuing the existing arrangement with the Advisor. In this regard, the Board was mindful of the potential disruptions of the Fund’s operations and various risks, uncertainties, and other effects that could occur as a result of a decision not to continue such relationship. In particular, the Board recognized that most shareholders have invested in the Fund on the strength of the Advisor’s industry standing and reputation and in the expectation that the Advisor will have a continuing role in providing advisory services to the Fund.
Conclusion of the Directors. As a result of this process, the Board, including all of the independent Directors, taking into account all of the factors discussed above and the information provided by the Advisor and others in connection with its review and received over time, determined that the terms of the management agreement are fair and reasonable and that the management fee charged to the Fund is reasonable in light of the services provided and that the management agreement between the Fund and the Advisor should be renewed for an additional one-year period.
| | |
Liquidity Risk Management Program |
The Fund has adopted a liquidity risk management program (the “program”). The Fund’s Board of Directors (the "Board") has designated American Century Investment Management, Inc. (“ACIM”) as the administrator of the program. Personnel of ACIM or its affiliates, including members of ACIM’s Investment Oversight Committee who are members of ACIM’s Investment Management and Global Analytics departments, conduct the day-to-day operation of the program pursuant to the program.
Under the program, ACIM manages the Fund’s liquidity risk, which is the risk that the Fund could not meet shareholder redemption requests without significant dilution of remaining shareholders’ interests in the Fund. This risk is managed by monitoring the degree of liquidity of the Fund’s investments, limiting the amount of the Fund’s illiquid investments, and utilizing various risk management tools and facilities available to the Fund for meeting shareholder redemptions, among other means. ACIM’s process of determining the degree of liquidity of certain investments held by the Fund is supported by a third-party liquidity assessment vendor.
The Board reviewed a report prepared by ACIM regarding the operation and effectiveness of the program for the period January 1, 2022 through December 31, 2022. No significant liquidity events impacting the Fund were noted in the report. In addition, ACIM provided its assessment that the program had been effective in managing the Fund’s liquidity risk.
Proxy Voting Policies
A description of the policies that the fund's investment advisor uses in exercising the voting rights associated with the securities purchased and/or held by the fund is available without charge, upon request, by calling 1-800-378-9878. It is also available on American Century Investments’ website at americancentury.com/proxy and on the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at sec.gov. Information regarding how the investment advisor voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available on americancentury.com/proxy. It is also available at sec.gov.
Quarterly Portfolio Disclosure
The fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT. These portfolio holdings are available on the fund's website at americancentury.com and, upon request, by calling 1-800-378-9878. The fund’s Form N-PORT reports are available on the SEC’s website at sec.gov.
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Contact Us | americancentury.com | |
Automated Information Line | 1-800-345-8765 | |
Investment Professional Service Representatives | 1-800-345-6488 | |
Telecommunications Relay Service for the Deaf | 711 | |
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American Century Variable Portfolios, Inc. | |
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Investment Advisor: American Century Investment Management, Inc. Kansas City, Missouri | |
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This report and the statements it contains are submitted for the general information of our shareholders. The report is not authorized for distribution to prospective investors unless preceded or accompanied by an effective prospectus. | |
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©2023 American Century Proprietary Holdings, Inc. All rights reserved. CL-SAN-92980 2308 | |
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| |
| Semiannual Report |
| |
| June 30, 2023 |
| |
| VP Value Fund |
| Class I (AVPIX) |
| Class II (AVPVX) |
| | | | | |
| |
| |
Fund Characteristics | |
Shareholder Fee Example | |
Schedule of Investments | |
Statement of Assets and Liabilities | |
Statement of Operations | |
Statement of Changes in Net Assets | |
Notes to Financial Statements | |
Financial Highlights | |
| |
| |
Approval of Management Agreement | |
Liquidity Risk Management Program | |
| |
Additional Information | |
Any opinions expressed in this report reflect those of the author as of the date of the report, and do not necessarily represent the opinions of American Century Investments® or any other person in the American Century Investments organization. Any such opinions are subject to change at any time based upon market or other conditions and American Century Investments disclaims any responsibility to update such opinions. These opinions may not be relied upon as investment advice and, because investment decisions made by American Century Investments funds are based on numerous factors, may not be relied upon as an indication of trading intent on behalf of any American Century Investments fund. Security examples are used for representational purposes only and are not intended as recommendations to purchase or sell securities. Performance information for comparative indices and securities is provided to American Century Investments by third party vendors. To the best of American Century Investments’ knowledge, such information is accurate at the time of printing.
| | | | | |
JUNE 30, 2023 |
Types of Investments in Portfolio | % of net assets |
Common Stocks | 97.6% |
Short-Term Investments | 2.0% |
Other Assets and Liabilities | 0.4% |
| |
Top Five Industries | % of net assets |
Banks | 10.9% |
Pharmaceuticals | 9.6% |
Oil, Gas and Consumable Fuels | 7.3% |
Health Care Equipment and Supplies | 5.2% |
Capital Markets | 5.1% |
Fund shareholders may incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments and redemption/exchange fees; and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution and service (12b-1) fees; and other fund expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing cost of investing in other mutual funds.
The example is based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period from January 1, 2023 to June 30, 2023.
Actual Expenses
The table provides information about actual account values and actual expenses for each class. You may use the information, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. First, identify the share class you own. Then simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number under the heading “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period.
Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes
The table also provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the actual expense ratio of each class of your fund and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the actual return of a fund’s share class. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in your fund and other funds. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of the other funds.
Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads) or redemption/exchange fees. Therefore, the table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.
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| Beginning Account Value 1/1/23 | Ending Account Value 6/30/23 | Expenses Paid During Period(1) 1/1/23 - 6/30/23 | Annualized Expense Ratio(1) |
Actual | | | | |
Class I | $1,000 | $1,029.80 | $3.62 | 0.72% |
Class II | $1,000 | $1,029.00 | $4.38 | 0.87% |
Hypothetical | | | | |
Class I | $1,000 | $1,021.22 | $3.61 | 0.72% |
Class II | $1,000 | $1,020.48 | $4.36 | 0.87% |
(1)Expenses are equal to the class's annualized expense ratio listed in the table above, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 181, the number of days in the most recent fiscal half-year, divided by 365, to reflect the one-half year period. Annualized expense ratio reflects actual expenses, including any applicable fee waivers or expense reimbursements and excluding any acquired fund fees and expenses.
JUNE 30, 2023 (UNAUDITED)
| | | | | | | | |
| Shares | Value |
COMMON STOCKS — 97.6% | | |
Aerospace and Defense — 1.8% | | |
L3Harris Technologies, Inc. | 24,600 | | $ | 4,815,942 | |
Raytheon Technologies Corp. | 113,090 | | 11,078,296 | |
| | 15,894,238 | |
Automobile Components — 1.3% | | |
BorgWarner, Inc. | 128,219 | | 6,271,191 | |
Cie Generale des Etablissements Michelin SCA | 178,360 | | 5,276,126 | |
| | 11,547,317 | |
Automobiles — 0.8% | | |
General Motors Co. | 196,294 | | 7,569,097 | |
Banks — 10.9% | | |
Bank of America Corp. | 588,760 | | 16,891,525 | |
Comerica, Inc. | 90,512 | | 3,834,088 | |
JPMorgan Chase & Co. | 156,429 | | 22,751,034 | |
PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. | 46,460 | | 5,851,637 | |
Prosperity Bancshares, Inc. | 76,459 | | 4,318,404 | |
Truist Financial Corp. | 315,920 | | 9,588,172 | |
U.S. Bancorp | 590,468 | | 19,509,063 | |
Wells Fargo & Co. | 368,052 | | 15,708,459 | |
| | 98,452,382 | |
Beverages — 0.4% | | |
Anheuser-Busch InBev SA | 64,800 | | 3,672,698 | |
Building Products — 0.4% | | |
Cie de Saint-Gobain | 53,510 | | 3,258,029 | |
Capital Markets — 5.1% | | |
Bank of New York Mellon Corp. | 325,890 | | 14,508,623 | |
BlackRock, Inc. | 7,070 | | 4,886,360 | |
Charles Schwab Corp. | 120,070 | | 6,805,568 | |
Invesco Ltd. | 451,226 | | 7,585,109 | |
Northern Trust Corp. | 98,547 | | 7,306,274 | |
State Street Corp. | 65,840 | | 4,818,171 | |
| | 45,910,105 | |
Chemicals — 0.6% | | |
Akzo Nobel NV | 65,490 | | 5,354,015 | |
Communications Equipment — 3.7% | | |
Cisco Systems, Inc. | 485,973 | | 25,144,243 | |
F5, Inc.(1) | 57,576 | | 8,421,066 | |
| | 33,565,309 | |
Consumer Staples Distribution & Retail — 2.5% | | |
Dollar Tree, Inc.(1) | 66,260 | | 9,508,310 | |
Koninklijke Ahold Delhaize NV | 390,440 | | 13,311,276 | |
| | 22,819,586 | |
Containers and Packaging — 0.7% | | |
Packaging Corp. of America | 50,160 | | 6,629,146 | |
Diversified Telecommunication Services — 4.0% | | |
AT&T, Inc. | 978,288 | | 15,603,694 | |
Verizon Communications, Inc. | 549,961 | | 20,453,049 | |
| | 36,056,743 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| Shares | Value |
Electric Utilities — 1.9% | | |
Duke Energy Corp. | 99,880 | | $ | 8,963,231 | |
Edison International | 124,110 | | 8,619,440 | |
| | 17,582,671 | |
Electrical Equipment — 1.4% | | |
Emerson Electric Co. | 88,349 | | 7,985,866 | |
Signify NV | 179,260 | | 5,025,365 | |
| | 13,011,231 | |
Energy Equipment and Services — 2.5% | | |
Baker Hughes Co. | 329,886 | | 10,427,696 | |
Halliburton Co. | 153,108 | | 5,051,033 | |
Schlumberger NV | 138,439 | | 6,800,124 | |
| | 22,278,853 | |
Entertainment — 1.4% | | |
Walt Disney Co.(1) | 145,810 | | 13,017,917 | |
Financial Services — 4.8% | | |
Berkshire Hathaway, Inc., Class A(1) | 50 | | 25,890,500 | |
Berkshire Hathaway, Inc., Class B(1) | 50,934 | | 17,368,494 | |
| | 43,258,994 | |
Food Products — 3.7% | | |
Conagra Brands, Inc. | 335,980 | | 11,329,246 | |
Danone SA | 130,860 | | 8,019,552 | |
JDE Peet's NV | 173,277 | | 5,155,803 | |
Mondelez International, Inc., Class A | 117,546 | | 8,573,805 | |
| | 33,078,406 | |
Gas Utilities — 0.6% | | |
Atmos Energy Corp. | 47,144 | | 5,484,733 | |
Ground Transportation — 1.1% | | |
Heartland Express, Inc. | 596,520 | | 9,788,893 | |
Health Care Equipment and Supplies — 5.2% | | |
GE HealthCare Technologies, Inc.(1) | 46,632 | | 3,788,383 | |
Medtronic PLC | 319,837 | | 28,177,640 | |
Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc. | 101,633 | | 14,797,765 | |
| | 46,763,788 | |
Health Care Providers and Services — 3.8% | | |
Cardinal Health, Inc. | 79,280 | | 7,497,510 | |
CVS Health Corp. | 182,550 | | 12,619,681 | |
Laboratory Corp. of America Holdings | 31,090 | | 7,502,950 | |
Universal Health Services, Inc., Class B | 42,060 | | 6,635,806 | |
| | 34,255,947 | |
Health Care REITs — 0.8% | | |
Healthpeak Properties, Inc. | 343,290 | | 6,900,129 | |
Hotels, Restaurants and Leisure — 0.7% | | |
Sodexo SA | 60,030 | | 6,610,343 | |
Household Products — 1.3% | | |
Colgate-Palmolive Co. | 59,810 | | 4,607,762 | |
Kimberly-Clark Corp. | 49,250 | | 6,799,455 | |
| | 11,407,217 | |
Industrial Conglomerates — 1.9% | | |
General Electric Co. | 101,718 | | 11,173,722 | |
Siemens AG | 35,900 | | 5,984,562 | |
| | 17,158,284 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| Shares | Value |
Insurance — 1.5% | | |
Allstate Corp. | 78,130 | | $ | 8,519,295 | |
Reinsurance Group of America, Inc. | 34,251 | | 4,750,271 | |
| | 13,269,566 | |
Interactive Media and Services — 0.4% | | |
Alphabet, Inc., Class A(1) | 28,710 | | 3,436,587 | |
Leisure Products — 0.7% | | |
Mattel, Inc.(1) | 307,443 | | 6,007,436 | |
Machinery — 1.4% | | |
IMI PLC | 323,626 | | 6,750,872 | |
Oshkosh Corp. | 64,550 | | 5,589,385 | |
| | 12,340,257 | |
Media — 0.5% | | |
Interpublic Group of Cos., Inc. | 113,990 | | 4,397,734 | |
Metals and Mining — 0.8% | | |
BHP Group Ltd. | 227,200 | | 6,830,076 | |
Multi-Utilities — 0.5% | | |
Engie SA | 282,930 | | 4,711,612 | |
Oil, Gas and Consumable Fuels — 7.3% | | |
Chevron Corp. | 84,287 | | 13,262,559 | |
ConocoPhillips | 66,434 | | 6,883,227 | |
Devon Energy Corp. | 107,157 | | 5,179,969 | |
EQT Corp. | 75,761 | | 3,116,050 | |
Exxon Mobil Corp. | 210,010 | | 22,523,573 | |
Shell PLC | 251,130 | | 7,491,626 | |
TotalEnergies SE | 126,269 | | 7,248,424 | |
| | 65,705,428 | |
Paper and Forest Products — 0.7% | | |
Mondi PLC | 447,370 | | 6,825,258 | |
Passenger Airlines — 1.0% | | |
Southwest Airlines Co. | 248,297 | | 8,990,834 | |
Personal Care Products — 1.4% | | |
Unilever PLC | 243,420 | | 12,687,506 | |
Pharmaceuticals — 9.6% | | |
Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. | 174,990 | | 11,190,610 | |
Johnson & Johnson | 189,019 | | 31,286,425 | |
Merck & Co., Inc. | 80,622 | | 9,302,973 | |
Pfizer, Inc. | 473,299 | | 17,360,607 | |
Roche Holding AG | 28,080 | | 8,577,595 | |
Sanofi | 45,930 | | 4,944,629 | |
Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd., ADR(1) | 546,796 | | 4,117,374 | |
| | 86,780,213 | |
Residential REITs — 0.5% | | |
Equity Residential | 67,430 | | 4,448,357 | |
Retail REITs — 1.9% | | |
Agree Realty Corp. | 92,400 | | 6,042,036 | |
Realty Income Corp. | 82,620 | | 4,939,850 | |
Regency Centers Corp. | 101,780 | | 6,286,950 | |
| | 17,268,836 | |
Semiconductors and Semiconductor Equipment — 2.7% | | |
Intel Corp. | 448,475 | | 14,997,004 | |
QUALCOMM, Inc. | 61,980 | | 7,378,099 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| Shares | Value |
Teradyne, Inc. | 14,810 | | $ | 1,648,798 | |
| | 24,023,901 | |
Software — 0.5% | | |
Oracle Corp. (New York) | 41,783 | | 4,975,937 | |
Specialty Retail — 0.4% | | |
Advance Auto Parts, Inc. | 57,531 | | 4,044,429 | |
Technology Hardware, Storage and Peripherals — 0.4% | | |
HP, Inc. | 124,607 | | 3,826,681 | |
Textiles, Apparel and Luxury Goods — 1.2% | | |
Ralph Lauren Corp. | 40,210 | | 4,957,893 | |
Tapestry, Inc. | 137,634 | | 5,890,735 | |
| | 10,848,628 | |
Trading Companies and Distributors — 0.9% | | |
MSC Industrial Direct Co., Inc., Class A | 85,392 | | 8,136,150 | |
TOTAL COMMON STOCKS (Cost $699,083,116) | | 880,881,497 | |
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS — 2.0% | | |
Money Market Funds† | | |
State Street Institutional U.S. Government Money Market Fund, Premier Class | 30,899 | | 30,899 | |
Repurchase Agreements — 2.0% | | |
BMO Capital Markets Corp., (collateralized by various U.S. Treasury obligations, 4.25% - 4.50%, 5/15/38 - 11/15/40, valued at $2,921,717), in a joint trading account at 5.02%, dated 6/30/23, due 7/3/23 (Delivery value $2,847,981) | | 2,846,790 | |
Fixed Income Clearing Corp., (collateralized by various U.S. Treasury obligations, 4.125%, 11/15/32, valued at $15,743,737), at 5.04%, dated 6/30/23, due 7/3/23 (Delivery value $15,441,483) | | 15,435,000 | |
| | 18,281,790 | |
TOTAL SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS (Cost $18,312,689) | | 18,312,689 | |
TOTAL INVESTMENT SECURITIES — 99.6% (Cost $717,395,805) | | 899,194,186 | |
OTHER ASSETS AND LIABILITIES — 0.4% | | 3,216,309 | |
TOTAL NET ASSETS — 100.0% | | $ | 902,410,495 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
FORWARD FOREIGN CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS |
Currency Purchased | Currency Sold | Counterparty | Settlement Date | Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) |
USD | 5,150,760 | | AUD | 7,688,448 | | Bank of America N.A. | 9/29/23 | $ | 16,834 | |
USD | 6,531,826 | | CHF | 5,788,341 | | Morgan Stanley | 9/29/23 | 6,165 | |
USD | 17,293,845 | | EUR | 15,762,129 | | Bank of America N.A. | 9/29/23 | 20,567 | |
USD | 33,541,059 | | EUR | 30,598,689 | | JPMorgan Chase Bank N.A. | 9/29/23 | 8,808 | |
USD | 17,295,122 | | EUR | 15,762,128 | | Morgan Stanley | 9/29/23 | 21,844 | |
USD | 15,621,524 | | GBP | 12,293,651 | | Bank of America N.A. | 9/29/23 | 5,621 | |
| | | | | | $ | 79,839 | |
| | | | | | | | |
NOTES TO SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS |
ADR | – | American Depositary Receipt |
AUD | – | Australian Dollar |
CHF | – | Swiss Franc |
EUR | – | Euro |
GBP | – | British Pound |
USD | – | United States Dollar |
†Category is less than 0.05% of total net assets.
(1)Non-income producing.
See Notes to Financial Statements.
| | |
Statement of Assets and Liabilities |
| | | | | |
JUNE 30, 2023 (UNAUDITED) | |
Assets | |
Investment securities, at value (cost of $717,395,805) | $ | 899,194,186 | |
Receivable for investments sold | 2,954,868 | |
Receivable for capital shares sold | 58,883 | |
Unrealized appreciation on forward foreign currency exchange contracts | 79,839 | |
Dividends and interest receivable | 1,965,953 | |
Securities lending receivable | 6,446 | |
| 904,260,175 | |
| |
Liabilities | |
Payable for investments purchased | 676,241 | |
Payable for capital shares redeemed | 556,254 | |
Accrued management fees | 476,476 | |
Distribution fees payable | 104,423 | |
Accrued other expenses | 36,286 | |
| 1,849,680 | |
| |
Net Assets | $ | 902,410,495 | |
| |
Net Assets Consist of: | |
Capital (par value and paid-in surplus) | $ | 730,663,111 | |
Distributable earnings (loss) | 171,747,384 | |
| $ | 902,410,495 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Net Assets | Shares Outstanding | Net Asset Value Per Share |
Class I, $0.01 Par Value | $385,790,407 | 33,178,376 | $11.63 |
Class II, $0.01 Par Value | $516,620,088 | 44,367,380 | $11.64 |
See Notes to Financial Statements.
| | | | | |
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2023 (UNAUDITED) | |
Investment Income (Loss) | |
Income: | |
Dividends (net of foreign taxes withheld of $447,188) | $ | 14,326,705 | |
Interest | 442,763 | |
Securities lending, net | 38,854 | |
| 14,808,322 | |
| |
Expenses: | |
Management fees | 3,511,173 | |
Distribution fees - Class II | 657,668 | |
Directors' fees and expenses | 15,312 | |
Other expenses | 37,571 | |
| 4,221,724 | |
Fees waived(1) | (545,673) | |
| 3,676,051 | |
| |
Net investment income (loss) | 11,132,271 | |
| |
Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) | |
Net realized gain (loss) on: | |
Investment transactions | 18,849,619 | |
Forward foreign currency exchange contract transactions | (1,548,623) | |
Foreign currency translation transactions | 18,843 | |
| 17,319,839 | |
| |
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on: | |
Investments | (2,794,816) | |
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts | 558,994 | |
Translation of assets and liabilities in foreign currencies | 7,582 | |
| (2,228,240) | |
| |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | 15,091,599 | |
| |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | $ | 26,223,870 | |
(1)Amount consists of $229,992 and $315,681 for Class I and Class II, respectively.
See Notes to Financial Statements.
| | |
Statement of Changes in Net Assets |
| | | | | | | | |
SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2023 (UNAUDITED) AND YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 |
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | June 30, 2023 | December 31, 2022 |
Operations | | |
Net investment income (loss) | $ | 11,132,271 | | $ | 19,150,327 | |
Net realized gain (loss) | 17,319,839 | | 70,798,843 | |
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | (2,228,240) | | (89,720,333) | |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations | 26,223,870 | | 228,837 | |
| | |
Distributions to Shareholders | | |
From earnings: | | |
Class I | (34,916,667) | | (41,089,306) | |
Class II | (48,079,630) | | (53,632,273) | |
Decrease in net assets from distributions | (82,996,297) | | (94,721,579) | |
| | |
Capital Share Transactions | | |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets from capital share transactions (Note 5) | 32,235,499 | | 47,488,875 | |
| | |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets | (24,536,928) | | (47,003,867) | |
| | |
Net Assets | | |
Beginning of period | 926,947,423 | | 973,951,290 | |
End of period | $ | 902,410,495 | | $ | 926,947,423 | |
See Notes to Financial Statements.
| | |
Notes to Financial Statements |
JUNE 30, 2023 (UNAUDITED)
1. Organization
American Century Variable Portfolios, Inc. (the corporation) is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act), as an open-end management investment company and is organized as a Maryland corporation. VP Value Fund (the fund) is one fund in a series issued by the corporation. The fund's investment objective is to seek long-term capital growth. Income is a secondary objective. The fund offers Class I and Class II.
2. Significant Accounting Policies
The following is a summary of significant accounting policies consistently followed by the fund in preparation of its financial statements. The fund is an investment company and follows accounting and reporting guidance in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. This may require management to make certain estimates and assumptions at the date of the financial statements. Actual results could differ from these estimates. Management evaluated the impact of events or transactions occurring through the date the financial statements were issued that would merit recognition or disclosure.
Investment Valuations — The fund determines the fair value of its investments and computes its net asset value (NAV) per share at the close of regular trading (usually 4 p.m. Eastern time) on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) on each day the NYSE is open. The value of investments of the fund is determined by American Century Investment Management, Inc. (ACIM) (the investment advisor), as the valuation designee, pursuant to its valuation policies and procedures. The Board of Directors oversees the valuation designee and reviews its valuation policies and procedures at least annually.
Equity securities that are listed or traded on a domestic securities exchange are valued at the last reported sales price or at the official closing price as provided by the exchange. Equity securities traded on foreign securities exchanges are generally valued at the closing price of such securities on the exchange where primarily traded or at the close of the NYSE, if that is earlier. If no last sales price is reported, or if local convention or regulation so provides, the mean of the latest bid and asked prices may be used. Securities traded over-the-counter are valued at the mean of the latest bid and asked prices, the last sales price, or the official closing price. Equity securities initially expressed in local currencies are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the appropriate currency exchange rate at the close of the NYSE as provided by an independent pricing service.
Open-end management investment companies are valued at the reported NAV per share. Repurchase agreements are valued at cost, which approximates fair value. Forward foreign currency exchange contracts are valued at the mean of the appropriate forward exchange rate at the close of the NYSE as provided by an independent pricing service.
If the valuation designee determines that the market price for a portfolio security is not readily available or is believed by the valuation designee to be unreliable, such security is valued at fair value as determined in good faith by the valuation designee, in accordance with its policies and procedures. Circumstances that may cause the fund to determine that market quotations are not available or reliable include, but are not limited to: when there is a significant event subsequent to the market quotation; trading in a security has been halted during the trading day; or trading in a security is insufficient or did not take place due to a closure or holiday.
The valuation designee monitors for significant events occurring after the close of an investment’s primary exchange but before the fund’s NAV per share is determined. Significant events may include, but are not limited to: corporate announcements and transactions; regulatory news, governmental action and political unrest that could impact a specific investment or an investment sector; or armed conflicts, natural disasters and similar events that could affect investments in a specific country or region. The valuation designee also monitors for significant fluctuations between domestic and foreign markets, as evidenced by the U.S. market or such other indicators that it deems appropriate. The valuation designee may apply a model-derived factor to the closing price of equity securities traded on foreign securities exchanges. The factor is based on observable market data as provided by an independent pricing service.
Security Transactions — Security transactions are accounted for as of the trade date. Net realized gains and losses are determined on the identified cost basis, which is also used for federal income tax purposes.
Investment Income — Dividend income less foreign taxes withheld, if any, is recorded as of the ex-dividend date. Distributions received on securities that represent a return of capital or long-term capital gain are recorded as a reduction of cost of investments and/or as a realized gain. The fund may estimate the components of distributions received that may be considered nontaxable distributions or long-term capital gain distributions for income tax purposes. Interest income is recorded on the accrual basis and includes accretion of discounts and amortization of premiums. Securities lending income is net of fees and rebates earned by the lending agent for its services.
Foreign Currency Translations — All assets and liabilities initially expressed in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars at prevailing exchange rates at period end. The fund may enter into spot foreign currency exchange contracts to facilitate transactions denominated in a foreign currency. Purchases and sales of investment securities, dividend and interest income, spot foreign currency exchange contracts, and expenses are translated at the rates of exchange prevailing on the respective dates of such transactions. Net realized and unrealized foreign currency exchange gains or losses related to investment securities are a component of net realized gain (loss) on investment transactions and change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments, respectively.
Repurchase Agreements — The fund may enter into repurchase agreements with institutions that ACIM has determined are creditworthy pursuant to criteria adopted by the Board of Directors. The fund requires that the collateral, represented by securities, received in a repurchase transaction be transferred to the custodian in a manner sufficient to enable the fund to obtain those securities in the event of a default under the repurchase agreement. ACIM monitors, on a daily basis, the securities transferred to ensure the value, including accrued interest, of the securities under each repurchase agreement is equal to or greater than amounts owed to the fund under each repurchase agreement.
Joint Trading Account — Pursuant to an Exemptive Order issued by the Securities and Exchange Commission, the fund, along with certain other funds in the American Century Investments family of funds, may transfer uninvested cash balances into a joint trading account. These balances are invested in one or more repurchase agreements that are collateralized by U.S. Treasury or Agency obligations.
Income Tax Status — It is the fund's policy to distribute substantially all net investment income and net realized gains to shareholders and to otherwise qualify as a regulated investment company under provisions of the Internal Revenue Code. Accordingly, no provision has been made for income taxes. The fund files U.S. federal, state, local and non-U.S. tax returns as applicable. The fund's tax returns are subject to examination by the relevant taxing authority until expiration of the applicable statute of limitations, which is generally three years from the date of filing but can be longer in certain jurisdictions. At this time, management believes there are no uncertain tax positions which, based on their technical merit, would not be sustained upon examination and for which it is reasonably possible that the total amounts of unrecognized tax benefits will significantly change in the next twelve months.
Multiple Class — All shares of the fund represent an equal pro rata interest in the net assets of the class to which such shares belong, and have identical voting, dividend, liquidation and other rights and the same terms and conditions, except for class specific expenses and exclusive rights to vote on matters affecting only individual classes. Income, non-class specific expenses, and realized and unrealized capital gains and losses of the fund are allocated to each class of shares based on their relative net assets.
Distributions to Shareholders — Distributions from net investment income, if any, are generally declared and paid quarterly. Distributions from net realized gains, if any, are generally declared and paid annually.
Indemnifications — Under the corporation’s organizational documents, its officers and directors are indemnified against certain liabilities arising out of the performance of their duties to the fund. In addition, in the normal course of business, the fund enters into contracts that provide general indemnifications. The maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown as this would involve future claims that may be made against a fund. The risk of material loss from such claims is considered by management to be remote.
Securities Lending — Securities are lent to qualified financial institutions and brokers. State Street Bank & Trust Co. serves as securities lending agent to the fund pursuant to a Securities Lending Agreement. The lending of securities exposes the fund to risks such as: the borrowers may fail to return the loaned securities, the borrowers may not be able to provide additional collateral, the fund may experience delays in recovery of the loaned securities or delays in access to collateral, or the fund may experience losses related to the investment collateral. To minimize certain risks, loan counterparties pledge collateral in the form of cash and/or securities. The lending agent has agreed to indemnify the fund in the case of default of any securities borrowed. Cash collateral received is invested in the State Street Navigator Securities Lending Government Money Market Portfolio, a money market mutual fund registered under the 1940 Act. The loans may also be secured by U.S. government securities in an amount at least equal to the market value of the securities loaned, plus accrued interest and dividends, determined on a daily basis and adjusted accordingly. By lending securities, the fund seeks to increase its net investment income through the receipt of interest and fees. Such income is reflected separately within the Statement of Operations. The value of loaned securities and related collateral outstanding at period end, if any, are shown on a gross basis within the Schedule of Investments and Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
3. Fees and Transactions with Related Parties
Certain officers and directors of the corporation are also officers and/or directors of American Century Companies, Inc. (ACC). The corporation's investment advisor, ACIM, the corporation's distributor, American Century Investment Services, Inc. (ACIS), and the corporation's transfer agent, American Century Services, LLC, are wholly owned, directly or indirectly, by ACC.
Management Fees — The corporation has entered into a management agreement with ACIM, under which ACIM provides the fund with investment advisory and management services in exchange for a single, unified management fee (the fee) per class. The agreement provides that ACIM will pay all expenses of managing and operating the fund, except brokerage expenses, taxes, interest, fees and expenses of the independent directors (including legal counsel fees), extraordinary expenses, and expenses incurred in connection with the provision of shareholder services and distribution services under a plan adopted pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act. The fee is computed and accrued daily based on each class's daily net assets and paid monthly in arrears. The difference in the fee among the classes is a result of their separate arrangements for non-Rule 12b-1 shareholder services. It is not the result of any difference in advisory or custodial fees or other expenses related to the management of the fund’s assets, which do not vary by class. From January 1, 2023 through July 31, 2023, the investment advisor agreed to waive 0.12% of the fund's management fee. Effective August 1, 2023, the investment advisor agreed to increase the amount of the waiver from 0.12% to 0.14% of the fund's management fee. The investment advisor expects this waiver to continue until July 31, 2024 and cannot terminate it prior to such date without the approval of the Board of Directors.
The annual management fee and the effective annual management fee after waiver for each class for the period ended June 30, 2023 are as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| Annual Management Fee | Effective Annual Management Fee After Waiver |
Class I | 0.83% | 0.71% |
Class II | 0.73% | 0.61% |
Distribution Fees — The Board of Directors has adopted the Master Distribution Plan (the plan) for Class II, pursuant to Rule 12b-1 of the 1940 Act. The plan provides that Class II will pay ACIS an annual distribution fee equal to 0.25%. The fee is computed and accrued daily based on the Class II daily net assets and paid monthly in arrears. The distribution fee provides compensation for expenses incurred in connection with distributing shares of Class II including, but not limited to, payments to brokers, dealers, and financial institutions that have entered into sales agreements with respect to shares of the fund. Fees incurred under the plan during the period ended June 30, 2023 are detailed in the Statement of Operations.
Directors' Fees and Expenses — The Board of Directors is responsible for overseeing the investment advisor’s management and operations of the fund. The directors receive detailed information about the fund and its investment advisor regularly throughout the year, and meet at least quarterly with management of the investment advisor to review reports about fund operations. The fund's officers do not receive compensation from the fund.
Interfund Transactions — The fund may enter into security transactions with other American Century Investments funds and other client accounts of the investment advisor, in accordance with the 1940 Act rules and procedures adopted by the Board of Directors. The rules and procedures require, among other things, that these transactions be effected at the independent current market price of the security. During the period, the interfund purchases were $329,160 and there were no interfund sales.
4. Investment Transactions
Purchases and sales of investment securities, excluding short-term investments, for the period ended June 30, 2023 were $157,932,980 and $201,371,792, respectively.
5. Capital Share Transactions
Transactions in shares of the fund were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Six months ended June 30, 2023 | Year ended December 31, 2022 |
| Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount |
Class I/Shares Authorized | 600,000,000 | | | 600,000,000 | | |
Sold | 1,239,209 | | $ | 14,910,327 | | 3,729,916 | | $ | 48,064,435 | |
Issued in reinvestment of distributions | 3,070,205 | | 34,313,876 | | 3,104,863 | | 40,310,032 | |
Redeemed | (2,225,118) | | (26,839,466) | | (7,190,397) | | (91,015,389) | |
| 2,084,296 | | 22,384,737 | | (355,618) | | (2,640,922) | |
Class II/Shares Authorized | 350,000,000 | | | 350,000,000 | | |
Sold | 1,497,542 | | 18,085,488 | | 7,536,319 | | 96,458,990 | |
Issued in reinvestment of distributions | 4,298,847 | | 48,079,630 | | 4,121,920 | | 53,632,273 | |
Redeemed | (4,750,225) | | (56,314,356) | | (8,065,252) | | (99,961,466) | |
| 1,046,164 | | 9,850,762 | | 3,592,987 | | 50,129,797 | |
Net increase (decrease) | 3,130,460 | | $ | 32,235,499 | | 3,237,369 | | $ | 47,488,875 | |
6. Fair Value Measurements
The fund's investments valuation process is based on several considerations and may use multiple inputs to determine the fair value of the investments held by the fund. In conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, the inputs used to determine a valuation are classified into three broad levels.
•Level 1 valuation inputs consist of unadjusted quoted prices in an active market for identical investments.
•Level 2 valuation inputs consist of direct or indirect observable market data (including quoted prices for comparable investments, evaluations of subsequent market events, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.). These inputs also consist of quoted prices for identical investments initially expressed in local currencies that are adjusted through translation into U.S. dollars.
•Level 3 valuation inputs consist of unobservable data (including a fund’s own assumptions).
The level classification is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair valuation measurement. The valuation inputs are not necessarily an indication of the risks associated with investing in these securities or other financial instruments.
The following is a summary of the level classifications as of period end. The Schedule of Investments provides additional information on the fund's portfolio holdings.
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 |
Assets | | | |
Investment Securities | | | |
Common Stocks | | | |
Automobile Components | $ | 6,271,191 | | $ | 5,276,126 | | — | |
Beverages | — | | 3,672,698 | | — | |
Building Products | — | | 3,258,029 | | — | |
Chemicals | — | | 5,354,015 | | — | |
Consumer Staples Distribution & Retail | 9,508,310 | | 13,311,276 | | — | |
Electrical Equipment | 7,985,866 | | 5,025,365 | | — | |
Food Products | 19,903,051 | | 13,175,355 | | — | |
Hotels, Restaurants and Leisure | — | | 6,610,343 | | — | |
Industrial Conglomerates | 11,173,722 | | 5,984,562 | | — | |
Machinery | 5,589,385 | | 6,750,872 | | — | |
Metals and Mining | — | | 6,830,076 | | — | |
Multi-Utilities | — | | 4,711,612 | | — | |
Oil, Gas and Consumable Fuels | 50,965,378 | | 14,740,050 | | — | |
Paper and Forest Products | — | | 6,825,258 | | — | |
Personal Care Products | — | | 12,687,506 | | — | |
Pharmaceuticals | 73,257,989 | | 13,522,224 | | — | |
Other Industries | 568,491,238 | | — | | — | |
Short-Term Investments | 30,899 | | 18,281,790 | | — | |
| $ | 753,177,029 | | $ | 146,017,157 | | — | |
Other Financial Instruments | | | |
Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts | — | | $ | 79,839 | | — | |
7. Derivative Instruments
Foreign Currency Risk — The fund is subject to foreign currency exchange rate risk in the normal course of pursuing its investment objectives. The value of foreign investments held by a fund may be significantly affected by changes in foreign currency exchange rates. The dollar value of a foreign security generally decreases when the value of the dollar rises against the foreign currency in which the security is denominated and tends to increase when the value of the dollar declines against such foreign currency. A fund may enter into forward foreign currency exchange contracts to reduce a fund's exposure to foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations. A fund will segregate cash, cash equivalents or other appropriate liquid securities on its records in amounts sufficient to meet requirements. The net U.S. dollar value of foreign currency underlying all contractual commitments held by a fund and the resulting unrealized appreciation or depreciation are determined daily. Realized gain or loss is recorded upon settlement of the contract. Net realized and unrealized gains or losses occurring during the holding period of forward foreign currency exchange contracts are a component of net realized gain (loss) on forward foreign currency exchange contract transactions and change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on forward foreign currency exchange contracts, respectively. A fund bears the risk of an unfavorable change in the foreign currency exchange rate underlying the forward contract. Additionally, losses, up to the fair value, may arise if the counterparties do not perform under the contract terms. The fund's average U.S. dollar exposure to foreign currency risk derivative instruments held during the period was $104,479,850.
The value of foreign currency risk derivative instruments as of June 30, 2023, is disclosed on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as an asset of $79,839 in unrealized appreciation on forward foreign currency exchange contracts. For the six months ended June 30, 2023, the effect of foreign currency risk derivative instruments on the Statement of Operations was $(1,548,623) in net realized gain (loss) on forward foreign currency exchange contract transactions and $558,994 in change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on forward foreign currency exchange contracts.
8. Risk Factors
The value of the fund’s shares will go up and down, sometimes rapidly or unpredictably, based on the performance of the securities owned by the fund and other factors generally affecting the securities market. Market risks, including political, regulatory, economic and social developments, can affect the value of the fund’s investments. Natural disasters, public health emergencies, war, terrorism and other unforeseeable events may lead to increased market volatility and may have adverse long-term effects on world economies and markets generally.
There are certain risks involved in investing in foreign securities. These risks include those resulting from political events (such as civil unrest, national elections and imposition of exchange controls), social and economic events (such as labor strikes and rising inflation), and natural disasters. Securities of foreign issuers may be less liquid and more volatile. Investing a significant portion of assets in one country or region may accentuate these risks.
9. Federal Tax Information
The book-basis character of distributions made during the year from net investment income or net realized gains may differ from their ultimate characterization for federal income tax purposes. These differences reflect the differing character of certain income items and net realized gains and losses for financial statement and tax purposes, and may result in reclassification among certain capital accounts on the financial statements.
As of period end, the components of investments for federal income tax purposes were as follows:
| | | | | |
Federal tax cost of investments | $ | 749,641,915 | |
Gross tax appreciation of investments | $ | 181,885,043 | |
Gross tax depreciation of investments | (32,332,772) | |
Net tax appreciation (depreciation) of investments | $ | 149,552,271 | |
The difference between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation (depreciation) is attributable primarily to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
For a Share Outstanding Throughout the Years Ended December 31 (except as noted) |
Per-Share Data | | | | | Ratios and Supplemental Data |
| | Income From Investment Operations*: | Distributions From: | | | Ratio to Average Net Assets of: | | |
| Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | Net Investment Income (Loss)(1) | Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) | Total From Investment Operations | Net Investment Income | Net Realized Gains | Total Distributions | Net Asset Value, End of Period | Total Return(2) | Operating Expenses | Operating Expenses (before expense waiver) | Net Investment Income (Loss) | Net Investment Income (Loss) (before expense waiver) | Portfolio Turnover Rate | Net Assets, End of Period (in thousands) |
Class I | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2023(3) | $12.45 | 0.15 | 0.17 | 0.32 | (0.16) | (0.98) | (1.14) | $11.63 | 2.98% | 0.72%(4) | 0.84%(4) | 2.54%(4) | 2.42%(4) | 18% | $385,790 | |
2022 | $13.67 | 0.27 | (0.16) | 0.11 | (0.26) | (1.07) | (1.33) | $12.45 | 0.54% | 0.74% | 0.85% | 2.12% | 2.01% | 49% | $387,024 | |
2021 | $11.17 | 0.23 | 2.50 | 2.73 | (0.23) | — | (0.23) | $13.67 | 24.51% | 0.73% | 0.92% | 1.79% | 1.60% | 49% | $430,055 | |
2020 | $11.72 | 0.23 | (0.29) | (0.06) | (0.23) | (0.26) | (0.49) | $11.17 | 0.98% | 0.75% | 0.98% | 2.34% | 2.11% | 57% | $376,355 | |
2019 | $10.01 | 0.23 | 2.36 | 2.59 | (0.23) | (0.65) | (0.88) | $11.72 | 27.03% | 0.77% | 0.98% | 2.11% | 1.90% | 45% | $432,639 | |
2018 | $11.21 | 0.19 | (1.20) | (1.01) | (0.19) | —(5) | (0.19) | $10.01 | (9.15)% | 0.78% | 0.97% | 1.70% | 1.51% | 51% | $374,518 | |
Class II | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2023(3) | $12.46 | 0.14 | 0.17 | 0.31 | (0.15) | (0.98) | (1.13) | $11.64 | 2.90% | 0.87%(4) | 0.99%(4) | 2.39%(4) | 2.27%(4) | 18% | $516,620 | |
2022 | $13.69 | 0.25 | (0.16) | 0.09 | (0.25) | (1.07) | (1.32) | $12.46 | 0.31% | 0.89% | 1.00% | 1.97% | 1.86% | 49% | $539,924 | |
2021 | $11.19 | 0.21 | 2.50 | 2.71 | (0.21) | — | (0.21) | $13.69 | 24.28% | 0.88% | 1.07% | 1.64% | 1.45% | 49% | $543,896 | |
2020 | $11.74 | 0.21 | (0.29) | (0.08) | (0.21) | (0.26) | (0.47) | $11.19 | 0.83% | 0.90% | 1.13% | 2.19% | 1.96% | 57% | $442,431 | |
2019 | $10.02 | 0.21 | 2.37 | 2.58 | (0.21) | (0.65) | (0.86) | $11.74 | 26.92% | 0.92% | 1.13% | 1.96% | 1.75% | 45% | $455,327 | |
2018 | $11.22 | 0.18 | (1.21) | (1.03) | (0.17) | —(5) | (0.17) | $10.02 | (9.28)% | 0.93% | 1.12% | 1.55% | 1.36% | 51% | $404,210 | |
| | |
Notes to Financial Highlights |
(1)Computed using average shares outstanding throughout the period.
(2)Total returns are calculated based on the net asset value of the last business day. Total returns for periods less than one year are not annualized. The total returns presented do not include the fees and charges assessed with investments in variable insurance products, those charges are disclosed in the separate account prospectus. The inclusion of such fees and charges would lower total return.
(3)Six months ended June 30, 2023 (unaudited).
(4)Annualized.
(5)Per-share amount was less than $0.005.
*The amount shown for a share outstanding throughout the period may not correlate with the Statement of Operations or precisely reflect the class expense differentials due to the timing of transactions in shares of the fund in relation to income earned and/or fluctuations in the fair value of the fund's investments.
See Notes to Financial Statements.
| | |
Approval of Management Agreement |
At a meeting held on June 28, 2023, the Fund’s Board of Directors (the "Board") unanimously approved the renewal of the management agreement pursuant to which American Century Investment Management, Inc. (the “Advisor”) acts as the investment advisor for the Fund. Under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “Investment Company Act”), contracts for investment advisory services are required to be reviewed, evaluated, and approved by a majority of a fund’s Directors, including a majority of the independent Directors, each year.
Prior to its consideration of the renewal of the management agreement, the Directors requested and reviewed data and information compiled by the Advisor and certain independent data providers concerning the Fund. This review was in addition to the oversight and evaluation undertaken by the Board and its committees on a continual basis and the information received was supplemental to the information that the Board and its committees receive and consider over time.
In connection with its consideration of the renewal of the management agreement, the Board’s review and evaluation of the services provided by the Advisor and its affiliates included, but was not limited to
•the nature, extent, and quality of investment management, shareholder services, distribution services, and other services provided to the Fund;
•the wide range of programs and services the Advisor and other service providers provide to the Fund and its shareholders on a routine and non-routine basis;
•the Fund’s investment performance compared to appropriate benchmarks and/or peer groups of other mutual funds with similar investment objectives and strategies;
•the cost of owning the Fund compared to the cost of owning similarly-managed funds;
•the Advisor’s compliance policies, procedures, and regulatory experience and those of certain other service providers;
•the Advisor’s strategic plans, generally, and with respect to areas of heightened regulatory interest in the mutual fund industry and certain recent geopolitical and other issues;
•the Advisor’s business continuity plans, vendor management practices, and information security practices;
•the cost of services provided to the Fund, the profitability of the Fund to the Advisor, and the Advisor’s financial results of operation;
•possible economies of scale associated with the Advisor’s management of the Fund;
•any collateral benefits derived by the Advisor from the management of the Fund;
•fees and expenses associated with any investment by the Fund in other funds;
•payments to intermediaries by the Fund and the Advisor and services provided by intermediaries in connection therewith; and
•services provided and charges to the Advisor's other investment management clients.
The Board held two meetings to consider the renewal. The independent Directors also met in private session multiple times to review and discuss the information provided in response to their request. The independent Directors held active discussions with the Advisor regarding the renewal of the management agreement, requesting supplemental information, and reviewing information provided by the Advisor in response thereto. The independent Directors had the benefit of the advice of their independent counsel throughout the process.
Factors Considered
The Directors considered all of the information provided by the Advisor, the independent data providers, and independent counsel in connection with the approval. They determined that the information was sufficient for them to evaluate the management agreement for the Fund. In connection with their review, the Directors did not identify any single factor as being all-important or controlling, and each Director may have attributed different levels of importance to different factors.
In deciding to renew the management agreement, the Board based its decision on a number of factors, including without limitation the following:
Nature, Extent and Quality of Services — Generally. Under the management agreement, the Advisor is responsible for providing or arranging for all services necessary for the operation of the Fund. The Board noted that the Advisor provides or arranges at its own expense a wide variety of services which include, without limitation, the following:
•constructing and designing the Fund
•portfolio research and security selection
•initial capitalization/funding
•securities trading
•Fund administration
•custody of Fund assets
•daily valuation of the Fund’s portfolio
•liquidity monitoring and management
•risk management, including information security
•shareholder servicing and transfer agency, including shareholder confirmations, recordkeeping, and communications
•legal services (except the independent Directors’ counsel)
•regulatory and portfolio compliance
•financial reporting
•marketing and distribution (except amounts paid by the Fund under Rule 12b-1 plans)
The Board noted that many of these services have expanded over time in terms of both quantity and complexity in response to shareholder demands, competition in the industry, changing distribution channels, and the changing regulatory environment.
Investment Management Services. The nature of the investment management services provided to the Fund is quite complex and allows Fund shareholders access to professional money management, instant diversification of their investments, the opportunity to easily diversify among asset classes by investing in or exchanging among various American Century Investments funds, and liquidity. In evaluating investment performance, the Board expects the Advisor to manage the Fund in accordance with its investment objectives and principal investment strategies. Further, the Directors recognize that the Advisor has an obligation to monitor trading activities, and in particular to seek the best execution of fund trades, and to evaluate the use of and payment for research. In providing these services, the Advisor utilizes teams of investment professionals who require extensive information technology, research, training, compliance, and other systems to conduct their business. The Board, directly and through its Fund Performance Review Committee, provides oversight of the investment performance process. It regularly reviews investment performance information for the Fund, together with comparative information for appropriate benchmarks and/or peer groups of similarly-managed funds, over different time horizons. The Directors also review investment performance information during the management agreement renewal process. If performance concerns are identified, the Board discusses with the Advisor the reasons for such results and any actions being taken to improve performance and may conduct special reviews until performance improves. The Fund’s performance was above its benchmark for the one-, three-, five-, and ten-year periods reviewed by the Board. In relation to industry peers, the Fund was above the median of its peer performance universe as identified by a third-party service provider for the one-, three-, five-, and ten-year periods. The Board found the investment management services provided by the Advisor to the Fund to be satisfactory and consistent with the management agreement.
Shareholder and Other Services. Under the management agreement, the Advisor provides the Fund with a comprehensive package of transfer agency, shareholder, and other services. The Board, directly and through its various committees, regularly reviews reports and evaluations of such services at its regular meetings. These reports include, but are not limited to, information regarding the operational efficiency and accuracy of the shareholder and transfer agency services provided, staffing levels, shareholder satisfaction, technology support (including information security), new products and services offered to Fund shareholders, securities trading activities,
portfolio valuation services, auditing services, and legal and operational compliance activities. The Board found the services provided by the Advisor to the Fund under the management agreement to be competitive and of high quality.
Costs of Services and Profitability. The Advisor provides detailed information concerning its cost of providing various services to the Fund, its profitability in managing the Fund (pre- and post-distribution), and its financial results of operation. The Directors have reviewed with the Advisor the methodology used to prepare this financial information. This information is considered in evaluating the Advisor’s financial condition, its ability to continue to provide services under the management agreement, and the reasonableness of the terms of the current management agreement. The Board concluded that the Advisor’s profits were reasonable in light of the services provided to the Fund.
Ethics. The Board generally considers the Advisor’s commitment to providing quality services to shareholders and to conducting its business ethically. They noted that the Advisor’s practices generally meet or exceed industry best practices.
Economies of Scale. The Board also reviewed information provided by the Advisor regarding the possible existence of economies of scale in connection with the management of the Fund. The Board concluded that economies of scale are difficult to measure and predict with precision, especially on a fund-by-fund basis. The Board concluded that the Advisor is sharing economies of scale, to the extent they exist, through its fee structure, and through reinvestment in its business, infrastructure, investment capabilities and initiatives to provide shareholders enhanced and expanded content and services.
Comparison to Other Funds’ Fees. The management agreement provides that the Fund pays the Advisor a single, all-inclusive (or unified) management fee for providing all services necessary for the management and operation of the Fund, other than brokerage and other transaction fees and expenses relating to acquisition and disposition of portfolio securities, acquired fund fees and expenses, taxes, interest, extraordinary expenses, fund litigation expenses, fees and expenses of the Fund’s independent Directors (including their independent legal counsel), and expenses incurred in connection with the provision of shareholder services and distribution services under a plan adopted pursuant to Investment Company Act Rule 12b-1. Under the unified fee structure, the Advisor is responsible for providing all investment advisory, custody, audit, administrative, compliance, recordkeeping, marketing and shareholder services, or arranging and supervising third parties to provide such services. By contrast, most other funds are charged a variety of fees, including an investment advisory fee, a transfer agency fee, an administrative fee, distribution charges, and other expenses. Other than their investment advisory fees and any applicable Rule 12b-1 distribution fees, all other components of the total fees charged by these other funds may be increased without shareholder approval. The Board believes the unified fee structure is a benefit to Fund shareholders because it clearly discloses to shareholders the cost of owning Fund shares, and, since the unified fee cannot be increased without a vote of Fund shareholders, it shifts to the Advisor the risk of increased costs of operating the Fund and provides a direct incentive to minimize administrative inefficiencies. Part of the Board’s analysis of fee levels involves reviewing certain evaluative data compiled by an independent provider comparing the Fund’s unified fee to the total expense ratios of its peers. The unified fee charged to shareholders of the Fund was above the median of the total expense ratios of the Fund’s peer expense universe. In addition, the Board reviewed the Fund’s position relative to the narrower set of its expense group peers. The Board and the Advisor agreed to a temporary reduction of the Fund's annual unified management fee of 0.14% (e.g., the Class I unified fee will be reduced from 0.83% to 0.69%) for at least one year, beginning August 1, 2023. The Board concluded that the management fee paid by the Fund to the Advisor under the management agreement is reasonable in light of the services provided to the Fund.
Comparison to Fees and Services Provided to Other Clients of the Advisor. The Board also requested and received information from the Advisor concerning the nature of the services, fees, costs, and profitability of its advisory services to advisory clients other than the Fund. They observed that these varying types of client accounts require different services and involve different
regulatory and entrepreneurial risks than the management of the Fund. The Board analyzed this information and concluded that the fees charged and services provided to the Fund were reasonable by comparison.
Payments to Intermediaries. The Directors also requested and received a description of payments made to intermediaries by the Fund and the Advisor and services provided in response thereto. These payments include various payments made by the Fund or the Advisor to different types of intermediaries and recordkeepers for distribution and service activities provided for the Fund. The Directors reviewed such information and received representations from the Advisor that all such payments by the Fund were made pursuant to the Fund's Rule 12b-1 Plan and that all such payments by the Advisor were made from the Advisor’s resources and reasonable profits.
Collateral or “Fall-Out” Benefits Derived by the Advisor. The Board considered the possible existence of collateral benefits the Advisor may receive as a result of its relationship with the Fund. They concluded that the Advisor’s primary business is managing funds and it generally does not use fund or shareholder information to generate profits in other lines of business, and therefore does not derive any significant collateral benefits from them. To the extent there are potential collateral benefits, the Board has been advised and has taken this into consideration in its review of the management contract with the Fund. The Board noted that additional assets from other clients may offer the Advisor some benefit from increased leverage with prospective clients, service providers, and counterparties. Additionally, the Advisor may receive proprietary research from broker-dealers that execute fund portfolio transactions, which the Board concluded is likely to benefit other clients of the Advisor, as well as Fund shareholders. The Board also determined that the Advisor is able to provide investment management services to certain clients other than the Fund, at least in part, due to its existing infrastructure built to serve the fund complex. The Board concluded that appropriate allocation methodologies had been employed to assign resources and the cost of those resources to these other clients.
Existing Relationship. The Board also considered whether there was any reason for not continuing the existing arrangement with the Advisor. In this regard, the Board was mindful of the potential disruptions of the Fund’s operations and various risks, uncertainties, and other effects that could occur as a result of a decision not to continue such relationship. In particular, the Board recognized that most shareholders have invested in the Fund on the strength of the Advisor’s industry standing and reputation and in the expectation that the Advisor will have a continuing role in providing advisory services to the Fund.
Conclusion of the Directors. As a result of this process, the Board, including all of the independent Directors, taking into account all of the factors discussed above and the information provided by the Advisor and others in connection with its review and received over time, determined that the terms of the management agreement are fair and reasonable and that the management fee charged to the Fund is reasonable in light of the services provided and that the management agreement between the Fund and the Advisor should be renewed for an additional one-year period.
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Liquidity Risk Management Program |
The Fund has adopted a liquidity risk management program (the “program”). The Fund’s Board of Directors (the "Board") has designated American Century Investment Management, Inc. (“ACIM”) as the administrator of the program. Personnel of ACIM or its affiliates, including members of ACIM’s Investment Oversight Committee who are members of ACIM’s Investment Management and Global Analytics departments, conduct the day-to-day operation of the program pursuant to the program.
Under the program, ACIM manages the Fund’s liquidity risk, which is the risk that the Fund could not meet shareholder redemption requests without significant dilution of remaining shareholders’ interests in the Fund. This risk is managed by monitoring the degree of liquidity of the Fund’s investments, limiting the amount of the Fund’s illiquid investments, and utilizing various risk management tools and facilities available to the Fund for meeting shareholder redemptions, among other means. ACIM’s process of determining the degree of liquidity of certain investments held by the Fund is supported by a third-party liquidity assessment vendor.
The Board reviewed a report prepared by ACIM regarding the operation and effectiveness of the program for the period January 1, 2022 through December 31, 2022. No significant liquidity events impacting the Fund were noted in the report. In addition, ACIM provided its assessment that the program had been effective in managing the Fund’s liquidity risk.
Proxy Voting Policies
A description of the policies that the fund's investment advisor uses in exercising the voting rights associated with the securities purchased and/or held by the fund is available without charge, upon request, by calling 1-800-378-9878. It is also available on American Century Investments’ website at americancentury.com/proxy and on the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at sec.gov. Information regarding how the investment advisor voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available on americancentury.com/proxy. It is also available at sec.gov.
Quarterly Portfolio Disclosure
The fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT. These portfolio holdings are available on the fund's website at americancentury.com and, upon request, by calling 1-800-378-9878. The fund’s Form N-PORT reports are available on the SEC’s website at sec.gov.
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Contact Us | americancentury.com | |
Automated Information Line | 1-800-345-8765 | |
Investment Professional Service Representatives | 1-800-345-6488 | |
Telecommunications Relay Service for the Deaf | 711 | |
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American Century Variable Portfolios, Inc. | |
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Investment Advisor: American Century Investment Management, Inc. Kansas City, Missouri | |
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This report and the statements it contains are submitted for the general information of our shareholders. The report is not authorized for distribution to prospective investors unless preceded or accompanied by an effective prospectus. | |
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©2023 American Century Proprietary Holdings, Inc. All rights reserved. CL-SAN-92977 2308 | |
(b) None.
ITEM 2. CODE OF ETHICS.
Not applicable for semiannual report filings.
ITEM 3. AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT.
Not applicable for semiannual report filings.
ITEM 4. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES.
Not applicable for semiannual report filings.
ITEM 5. AUDIT COMMITTEE OF LISTED REGISTRANTS.
Not applicable for semiannual report filings.
ITEM 6. INVESTMENTS.
(a) The schedule of investments is included as part of the report to stockholders filed under Item 1 of this Form.
(b) Not applicable.
ITEM 7. DISCLOSURE OF PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES FOR CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES.
Not applicable.
ITEM 8. PORTFOLIO MANAGERS OF CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES.
Not applicable.
ITEM 9. PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANY AND AFFILIATED PURCHASERS.
Not applicable.
ITEM 10. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS.
During the reporting period, there were no material changes to the procedures by which shareholders may recommend nominees to the registrant’s board.
ITEM 11. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.
(a) The registrant's principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940) are effective based on their evaluation of these controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this report.
(b) There were no changes in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the Investment Company Act of 1940) that occurred during the period covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.
ITEM 12. DISCLOSURE OF SECURITIES LENDING ACTIVITIES FOR CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES.
Not applicable.
ITEM 13. EXHIBITS.
(a)(1) Not applicable for semiannual report filings.
(a)(3) Not applicable.
(a)(4) Not applicable.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
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Registrant: | American Century Variable Portfolios, Inc. | |
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By: | /s/ Patrick Bannigan | |
| Name: | Patrick Bannigan | |
| Title: | President | |
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Date: | August 23, 2023 | |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
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By: | /s/ Patrick Bannigan | |
| Name: | Patrick Bannigan | |
| Title: | President | |
| | (principal executive officer) | |
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Date: | August 23, 2023 | |
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By: | /s/ R. Wes Campbell | |
| Name: | R. Wes Campbell | |
| Title: | Treasurer and | |
| | Chief Financial Officer | |
| | (principal financial officer) | |
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Date: | August 23, 2023 | |