UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM N-CSR
CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED
MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES
Investment Company Act file number: 811-05398
ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN VARIABLE PRODUCTS SERIES FUND, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)
1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10105
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)
Joseph J. Mantineo
Alliance Bernstein L.P.
1345 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York 10105
(Name and address of agent for service)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (800) 221-5672
Date of fiscal year end: December 31, 2013
Date of reporting period: June 30, 2013
ITEM 1. REPORTS TO STOCKHOLDERS.
AllianceBernstein
Variable Products Series Fund, Inc.
| | |
| | AllianceBernstein Balanced Wealth Strategy Portfolio |
Semi-Annual Report
SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT
Investment Products Offered
| Ø | | Are Not Bank Guaranteed |
AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (ABI) is the distributor of the AllianceBernstein family of mutual funds. ABI is a member of FINRA and is an affiliate of AllianceBernstein L.P., the manager of the funds.
You may obtain a description of the Fund’s proxy voting policies and procedures, and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, without charge. Simply visit AllianceBernstein’s website at www.alliancebernstein.com or go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “Commission”) website at www.sec.gov, or call AllianceBernstein at (800) 227-4618.
The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. The Fund’s Forms N-Q are available on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. The Fund’s Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC; information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC-0330.
AllianceBernstein® and the AB Logo are registered trademarks and service marks used by permission of the owner, AllianceBernstein L.P.
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BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO |
EXPENSE EXAMPLE (unaudited) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
As a shareholder of the Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution (12b-1) fees; and other Fund expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.
The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period as indicated below.
Actual Expenses
The table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.
Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes
The table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed annual rate of return of 5% before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds by comparing this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.
Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), or contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions. Therefore, the second line of each class’ table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Beginning Account Value January 1, 2013 | | | Ending Account Value June 30, 2013 | | | Expenses Paid During Period* | | | Annualized Expense Ratio* | |
Class A | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Actual | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,052.80 | | | $ | 3.31 | | | | 0.65 | % |
Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses) | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,021.57 | | | $ | 3.26 | | | | 0.65 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class B | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Actual | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,051.60 | | | $ | 4.58 | | | | 0.90 | % |
Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses) | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,020.33 | | | $ | 4.51 | | | | 0.90 | % |
* | | Expenses are equal to each classes’ annualized expense ratios, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 181/365 (to reflect the one-half year period). |
1
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BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO |
TEN LARGEST HOLDINGS* | | |
June 30, 2013 (unaudited) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
COMPANY | | U.S. $ VALUE | | | PERCENT OF NET ASSETS | |
U.S. Treasury Bonds & Notes | | $ | 38,530,609 | | | | 6.9 | % |
Federal National Mortgage Association | | | 36,666,909 | | | | 6.6 | |
Exxon Mobil Corp. | | | 6,351,605 | | | | 1.1 | |
Biogen Idec, Inc. | | | 4,891,065 | | | | 0.9 | |
Federal Farm Credit Banks | | | 4,719,795 | | | | 0.8 | |
Bank of America Corp. | | | 4,438,006 | | | | 0.8 | |
Google, Inc.—Class A | | | 4,366,635 | | | | 0.8 | |
Pfizer, Inc. | | | 4,288,331 | | | | 0.8 | |
JPMorgan Chase & Co. | | | 4,273,910 | | | | 0.8 | |
Citigroup, Inc. | | | 4,236,258 | | | | 0.8 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 112,763,123 | | | | 20.3 | % |
SECURITY TYPE BREAKDOWN**
June 30, 2013 (unaudited)
| | | | | | | | |
SECURITY TYPE | | U.S. $ VALUE | | | PERCENT OF TOTAL INVESTMENTS | |
Common Stocks | | $ | 349,976,995 | | | | 60.4 | % |
Corporates—Investment Grades | | | 50,028,272 | | | | 8.6 | |
Governments—Treasuries | | | 38,530,609 | | | | 6.6 | |
Mortgage Pass-Throughs | | | 36,375,745 | | | | 6.3 | |
Asset-Backed Securities | | | 24,815,124 | | | | 4.3 | |
Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities | | | 17,919,037 | | | | 3.1 | |
Agencies | | | 11,547,949 | | | | 2.0 | |
Corporates—Non-Investment Grades | | | 3,081,590 | | | | 0.5 | |
Collateralized Mortgage Obligations | | | 2,612,035 | | | | 0.5 | |
Quasi-Sovereigns | | | 2,002,245 | | | | 0.3 | |
Governments-Sovereign Bonds | | | 1,029,028 | | | | 0.2 | |
Emerging Markets—Corporate Bonds | | | 668,525 | | | | 0.1 | |
Other*** | | | 735,891 | | | | 0.1 | |
Short-Term Investments | | | 40,434,271 | | | | 7.0 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Investments | | $ | 579,757,316 | | | | 100.0 | % |
** | | The Portfolio’s security type breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments (excluding security lending collateral) and may vary over time. The Portfolio also enters into derivative transactions, which may be used for hedging or investment purposes (see “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report for additional details). |
*** | | “Other” represents less than 0.1% weightings in the following security types: Local Governments—Municipal Bonds, Preferred Stocks, Warrants and Rights. |
2
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BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO |
PORTFOLIOOF INVESTMENTS | | |
June 30, 2013 (unaudited) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
Company | | Shares | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | |
COMMON STOCKS–63.1% | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
FINANCIALS–10.9% | | | | | | | | |
CAPITAL MARKETS–1.3% | | | | | | | | |
Affiliated Managers Group, Inc.(a) | | | 10,770 | | | $ | 1,765,634 | |
BlackRock, Inc.–Class A | | | 3,640 | | | | 934,934 | |
Credit Suisse Group AG(a) | | | 13,530 | | | | 358,194 | |
Deutsche Bank AG (REG) | | | 10,256 | | | | 430,063 | |
Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (The) | | | 6,100 | | | | 922,625 | |
Macquarie Group Ltd. | | | 18,157 | | | | 692,524 | |
State Street Corp. | | | 6,600 | | | | 430,386 | |
UBS AG(a) | | | 99,732 | | | | 1,692,833 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 7,227,193 | |
| | | | | | | | |
COMMERCIAL BANKS–2.3% | | | | | | | | |
Australia & New Zealand Banking Group Ltd. | | | 11,760 | | | | 305,282 | |
Banco do Brasil SA | | | 34,000 | | | | 336,899 | |
Bank Hapoalim BM(a) | | | 36,650 | | | | 165,401 | |
Barclays PLC | | | 84,770 | | | | 361,013 | |
BNP Paribas SA | | | 2,900 | | | | 158,760 | |
China Construction Bank Corp.–Class H | | | 196,000 | | | | 137,733 | |
CIT Group, Inc.(a) | | | 41,200 | | | | 1,921,156 | |
Fifth Third Bancorp | | | 13,200 | | | | 238,260 | |
HSBC Holdings PLC | | | 87,740 | | | | 908,297 | |
KB Financial Group, Inc. | | | 11,345 | | | | 336,466 | |
KeyCorp | | | 15,100 | | | | 166,704 | |
Lloyds Banking Group PLC(a) | | | 236,040 | | | | 226,672 | |
Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc. | | | 140,400 | | | | 867,092 | |
Mizuho Financial Group, Inc. | | | 76,200 | | | | 158,244 | |
National Australia Bank Ltd. | | | 22,210 | | | | 600,779 | |
Regions Financial Corp. | | | 20,700 | | | | 197,271 | |
Sberbank of Russia (Sponsored ADR) | | | 23,279 | | | | 267,243 | |
Societe Generale SA | | | 17,682 | | | | 608,534 | |
Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group, Inc. | | | 10,500 | | | | 480,617 | |
SunTrust Banks, Inc. | | | 7,700 | | | | 243,089 | |
US Bancorp | | | 15,800 | | | | 571,170 | |
Wells Fargo & Co. | | | 79,800 | | | | 3,293,346 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 12,550,028 | |
| | | | | | | | |
CONSUMER FINANCE–0.7% | | | | | | | | |
Capital One Financial Corp. | | | 35,000 | | | | 2,198,350 | |
Discover Financial Services | | | 30,000 | | | | 1,429,200 | |
Muthoot Finance Ltd. | | | 63,481 | | | | 108,416 | |
Shriram Transport Finance Co., Ltd. | | | 20,915 | | | | 251,051 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 3,987,017 | |
| | | | | | | | |
DIVERSIFIED FINANCIAL SERVICES–2.7% | | | | | | | | |
Bank of America Corp. | | | 227,100 | | | | 2,920,506 | |
Citigroup, Inc. | | | 60,200 | | | | 2,887,794 | |
IG Group Holdings PLC | | | 71,294 | | | | 629,585 | |
ING Groep NV(a) | | | 84,340 | | | | 770,790 | |
IntercontinentalExchange, Inc.(a) | | | 22,383 | | | | 3,978,802 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
JPMorgan Chase & Co. | | | 62,500 | | | $ | 3,299,375 | |
ORIX Corp. | | | 39,000 | | | | 532,222 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 15,019,074 | |
| | | | | | | | |
INSURANCE–3.0% | | | | | | | | |
Admiral Group PLC | | | 54,040 | | | | 1,088,579 | |
Aegon NV | | | 51,769 | | | | 347,321 | |
AIA Group Ltd. | | | 303,600 | | | | 1,279,066 | |
Allianz SE | | | 1,740 | | | | 253,972 | |
American International Group, Inc.(a) | | | 34,900 | | | | 1,560,030 | |
Aviva PLC | | | 50,440 | | | | 259,975 | |
BB Seguridade Participacoes SA(a) | | | 41,200 | | | | 324,231 | |
Berkshire Hathaway, Inc.(a) | | | 7,600 | | | | 850,592 | |
Brown & Brown, Inc. | | | 13,200 | | | | 425,568 | |
Chubb Corp. (The) | | | 16,500 | | | | 1,396,725 | |
Everest Re Group Ltd. | | | 7,600 | | | | 974,776 | |
Fidelity National Financial, Inc.–Class A | | | 30,600 | | | | 728,586 | |
Genworth Financial, Inc.–Class A(a) | | | 60,300 | | | | 688,023 | |
Lancashire Holdings Ltd. | | | 50,040 | | | | 603,471 | |
MetLife, Inc. | | | 3,300 | | | | 151,008 | |
Muenchener Rueckversicherungs AG | | | 1,280 | | | | 235,152 | |
PartnerRe Ltd. | | | 13,700 | | | | 1,240,672 | |
Progressive Corp. (The) | | | 8,100 | | | | 205,902 | |
Prudential PLC | | | 67,600 | | | | 1,103,419 | |
Reinsurance Group of America, Inc.–Class A | | | 10,900 | | | | 753,299 | |
Suncorp Group Ltd. | | | 31,250 | | | | 339,409 | |
Torchmark Corp. | | | 8,100 | | | | 527,634 | |
Travelers Cos., Inc. (The) | | | 6,300 | | | | 503,496 | |
XL Group PLC | | | 21,500 | | | | 651,880 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 16,492,786 | |
| | | | | | | | |
REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUSTS (REITS)–0.2% | | | | | | | | |
Westfield Group | | | 113,150 | | | | 1,185,091 | |
| | | | | | | | |
REAL ESTATE MANAGEMENT & DEVELOPMENT–0.6% | | | | | | | | |
Aeon Mall Co., Ltd. | | | 21,700 | | | | 538,333 | |
Daito Trust Construction Co., Ltd. | | | 5,000 | | | | 471,099 | |
Hang Lung Group Ltd. | | | 8,000 | | | | 42,853 | |
Mitsui Fudosan Co., Ltd. | | | 53,100 | | | | 1,561,141 | |
Supalai PCL (NVDR) | | | 52,500 | | | | 29,800 | |
Wharf Holdings Ltd. | | | 117,000 | | | | 977,279 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 3,620,505 | |
| | | | | | | | |
THRIFTS & MORTGAGE FINANCE–0.1% | | | | | | | | |
Housing Development Finance Corp. | | | 37,850 | | | | 549,582 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 60,631,276 | |
| | | | | | | | |
3
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BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO |
PORTFOLIOOF INVESTMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
Company | | Shares | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | |
CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY–10.1% | | | | | | | | |
AUTO COMPONENTS–0.8% | | | | | | | | |
Cie Generale des Etablissements Michelin–Class B | | | 7,380 | | | $ | 659,889 | |
GKN PLC | | | 94,750 | | | | 433,708 | |
Lear Corp. | | | 11,300 | | | | 683,198 | |
Magna International, Inc. (New York)–Class A | | | 12,200 | | | | 868,884 | |
Nokian Renkaat Oyj | | | 4,900 | | | | 199,387 | |
TRW Automotive Holdings Corp.(a) | | | 13,900 | | | | 923,516 | |
Valeo SA(b) | | | 7,020 | | | | 440,498 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 4,209,080 | |
| | | | | | | | |
AUTOMOBILES–1.3% | | | | | | | | |
Bayerische Motoren Werke AG | | | 3,590 | | | | 313,322 | |
Ford Motor Co. | | | 110,700 | | | | 1,712,529 | |
Harley-Davidson, Inc. | | | 18,131 | | | | 993,941 | |
Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | | | 14,700 | | | | 546,097 | |
Kia Motors Corp. | | | 6,710 | | | | 362,355 | |
Mazda Motor Corp.(a) | | | 93,000 | | | | 367,670 | |
Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. | | | 43,400 | | | | 434,981 | |
Renault SA | | | 2,840 | | | | 191,295 | |
Toyota Motor Corp. | | | 31,800 | | | | 1,918,106 | |
Volkswagen AG (Preference Shares) | | | 2,770 | | | | 559,495 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 7,399,791 | |
| | | | | | | | |
DIVERSIFIED CONSUMER SERVICES–0.2% | | | | | | | | |
Estacio Participacoes SA | | | 69,900 | | | | 505,607 | |
Kroton Educacional SA | | | 21,100 | | | | 292,101 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 797,708 | |
| | | | | | | | |
HOTELS, RESTAURANTS & LEISURE–1.2% | | | | | | | | |
Autogrill SpA(a) | | | 13,790 | | | | 191,402 | |
Chipotle Mexican Grill, Inc.–Class A(a) | | | 1,950 | | | | 710,483 | |
Galaxy Entertainment Group Ltd.(a) | | | 90,000 | | | | 435,443 | |
Melco Crown Entertainment Ltd. (ADR)(a) | | | 12,520 | | | | 279,947 | |
Melco International Development Ltd. | | | 163,000 | | | | 306,678 | |
Sands China Ltd. | | | 148,000 | | | | 695,399 | |
SeaWorld Entertainment, Inc. | | | 12,059 | | | | 423,271 | |
Sodexo | | | 17,559 | | | | 1,462,762 | |
Starbucks Corp. | | | 26,960 | | | | 1,765,610 | |
Whitbread PLC | | | 8,620 | | | | 400,999 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 6,671,994 | |
| | | | | | | | |
HOUSEHOLD DURABLES–0.5% | | | | | | | | |
Brookfield Residential Properties, Inc.(a) | | | 22,431 | | | | 494,828 | |
PulteGroup, Inc.(a) | | | 88,490 | | | | 1,678,655 | |
Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd. | | | 12,000 | | | | 127,422 | |
Sony Corp. | | | 17,800 | | | | 376,046 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Taylor Wimpey PLC | | | 134,582 | | | $ | 196,087 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 2,873,038 | |
| | | | | | | | |
INTERNET & CATALOG RETAIL–1.2% | | | | | | | | |
Amazon.com, Inc.(a) | | | 11,090 | | | | 3,079,582 | |
priceline.com, Inc.(a) | | | 4,080 | | | | 3,374,691 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 6,454,273 | |
| | | | | | | | |
MEDIA–2.7% | | | | | | | | |
Comcast Corp.–Class A | | | 68,460 | | | | 2,867,105 | |
Gannett Co., Inc. | | | 16,200 | | | | 396,252 | |
Liberty Global PLC(a) | | | 5,886 | | | | 436,035 | |
Liberty Global PLC–Series C(a) | | | 10,000 | | | | 678,900 | |
Liberty Media Corp.(a) | | | 10,290 | | | | 1,304,360 | |
Naspers Ltd. | | | 13,150 | | | | 970,623 | |
News Corp.–Class A | | | 41,800 | | | | 1,362,680 | |
Regal Entertainment Group–Class A | | | 42,220 | | | | 755,738 | |
Time Warner Cable, Inc.–Class A | | | 8,500 | | | | 956,080 | |
Time Warner, Inc. | | | 12,700 | | | | 734,314 | |
Viacom, Inc.–Class B | | | 21,500 | | | | 1,463,075 | |
Walt Disney Co. (The) | | | 48,492 | | | | 3,062,270 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 14,987,432 | |
| | | | | | | | |
MULTILINE RETAIL–0.3% | | | | | | | | |
Macy’s, Inc. | | | 32,700 | | | | 1,569,600 | |
Myer Holdings Ltd.(b) | | | 74,920 | | | | 162,750 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 1,732,350 | |
| | | | | | | | |
SPECIALTY RETAIL–1.1% | | | | | | | | |
GameStop Corp.–Class A | | | 21,600 | | | | 907,848 | |
Home Depot, Inc. (The) | | | 3,100 | | | | 240,157 | |
Kingfisher PLC | | | 37,890 | | | | 197,551 | |
Lowe’s Cos., Inc. | | | 21,100 | | | | 862,990 | |
Nitori Holdings Co., Ltd. | | | 7,250 | | | | 583,691 | |
O’Reilly Automotive, Inc.(a) | | | 7,320 | | | | 824,378 | |
Shimamura Co., Ltd. | | | 2,200 | | | | 267,063 | |
Staples, Inc. | | | 9,100 | | | | 144,326 | |
TJX Cos., Inc. | | | 34,500 | | | | 1,727,070 | |
Yamada Denki Co., Ltd.(b) | | | 12,490 | | | | 505,711 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 6,260,785 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TEXTILES, APPAREL & LUXURY GOODS–0.8% | | | | | | | | |
Cie Financiere Richemont SA | | | 18,960 | | | | 1,672,049 | |
Hugo Boss AG | | | 1,490 | | | | 163,839 | |
Li & Fung Ltd. | | | 690,000 | | | | 938,698 | |
LVMH Moet Hennessy Louis Vuitton SA | | | 2,446 | | | | 397,119 | |
Samsonite International SA | | | 157,500 | | | | 378,683 | |
VF Corp. | | | 4,730 | | | | 913,174 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 4,463,562 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 55,850,013 | |
| | | | | | | | |
4
| | |
| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
Company | | Shares | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | |
HEALTH CARE–7.3% | | | | | | | | |
BIOTECHNOLOGY–2.1% | | | | | | | | |
Actelion Ltd.(a) | | | 11,380 | | | $ | 685,505 | |
Biogen Idec, Inc.(a) | | | 22,728 | | | | 4,891,065 | |
Celgene Corp.(a) | | | 20,890 | | | | 2,442,250 | |
Gilead Sciences, Inc.(a) | | | 34,690 | | | | 1,776,475 | |
Quintiles Transnational Holdings, Inc.(a) | | | 22,700 | | | | 966,112 | |
Vertex Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(a) | | | 9,700 | | | | 774,739 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 11,536,146 | |
| | | | | | | | |
HEALTH CARE EQUIPMENT & SUPPLIES–0.8% | | | | | | | | |
Intuitive Surgical, Inc.(a) | | | 5,750 | | | | 2,912,835 | |
Medtronic, Inc. | | | 26,300 | | | | 1,353,661 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 4,266,496 | |
| | | | | | | | |
HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS & SERVICES–1.3% | | | | | | | | |
Aetna, Inc. | | | 19,900 | | | | 1,264,446 | |
Health Net, Inc./CA(a) | | | 15,100 | | | | 480,482 | |
McKesson Corp. | | | 7,150 | | | | 818,675 | |
UnitedHealth Group, Inc. | | | 41,911 | | | | 2,744,332 | |
WellPoint, Inc. | | | 24,900 | | | | 2,037,816 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 7,345,751 | |
| | | | | | | | |
LIFE SCIENCES TOOLS & SERVICES–0.4% | | | | | | | | |
Eurofins Scientific(a) | | | 4,904 | | | | 1,034,855 | |
Illumina, Inc.(a) | | | 12,362 | | | | 925,172 | |
Mettler-Toledo International, Inc.(a) | | | 2,010 | | | | 404,412 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 2,364,439 | |
| | | | | | | | |
PHARMACEUTICALS–2.7% | | | | | | | | |
Allergan, Inc./United States | | | 29,883 | | | | 2,517,344 | |
GlaxoSmithKline PLC | | | 53,360 | | | | 1,333,798 | |
Johnson & Johnson | | | 22,600 | | | | 1,940,436 | |
Merck & Co., Inc. | | | 41,200 | | | | 1,913,740 | |
Novartis AG | | | 11,434 | | | | 809,877 | |
Pfizer, Inc. | | | 153,100 | | | | 4,288,331 | |
Roche Holding AG | | | 4,810 | | | | 1,193,828 | |
Roche Holding AG (Sponsored ADR) | | | 12,800 | | | | 791,872 | |
Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. | | | 4,060 | | | | 158,899 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 14,948,125 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 40,460,957 | |
| | | | | | | | |
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY–7.3% | | | | | | | | |
COMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT–0.3% | | | | | | | | |
Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson–Class B | | | 14,118 | | | | 160,096 | |
QUALCOMM, Inc. | | | 15,865 | | | | 969,034 | |
Harris Corp. | | | 12,100 | | | | 595,925 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 1,725,055 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
COMPUTERS & PERIPHERALS–1.3% | | | | | | | | |
Apple, Inc. | | | 10,230 | | | $ | 4,051,898 | |
Hewlett-Packard Co. | | | 93,800 | | | | 2,326,240 | |
Fujitsu Ltd. | | | 105,000 | | | | 434,384 | |
Toshiba Corp. | | | 73,000 | | | | 349,931 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 7,162,453 | |
| | | | | | | | |
ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT, INSTRUMENTS & COMPONENTS–0.2% | | | | | | | | |
LG Display Co., Ltd.(a) | | | 16,600 | | | | 396,073 | |
Amphenol Corp.–Class A | | | 10,210 | | | | 795,768 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 1,191,841 | |
| | | | | | | | |
INTERNET SOFTWARE & SERVICES–2.0% | | | | | | | | |
Google, Inc.–Class A(a) | | | 4,960 | | | | 4,366,635 | |
Tencent Holdings Ltd. | | | 6,500 | | | | 253,807 | |
Baidu, Inc. (Sponsored ADR)(a)(b) | | | 4,910 | | | | 464,142 | |
LinkedIn Corp.(a) | | | 8,090 | | | | 1,442,447 | |
eBay, Inc.(a) | | | 46,703 | | | | 2,415,479 | |
Facebook, Inc.(a) | | | 74,840 | | | | 1,860,523 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 10,803,033 | |
| | | | | | | | |
IT SERVICES–1.2% | | | | | | | | |
Amdocs Ltd. | | | 11,200 | | | | 415,408 | |
Visa, Inc.–Class A | | | 10,410 | | | | 1,902,427 | |
Cognizant Technology Solutions Corp.–Class A(a) | | | 66,680 | | | | 4,174,835 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 6,492,670 | |
| | | | | | | | |
SEMICONDUCTORS & SEMICONDUCTOR EQUIPMENT–0.9% | | | | | | | | |
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. (Sponsored ADR) | | | 46,730 | | | | 856,094 | |
Micron Technology, Inc.(a) | | | 39,000 | | | | 558,870 | |
SK Hynix, Inc.(a) | | | 15,200 | | | | 412,568 | |
Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | | | 510 | | | | 596,100 | |
Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. (Preference Shares) | | | 710 | | | | 547,536 | |
Sumco Corp. | | | 28,800 | | | | 315,471 | |
Applied Materials, Inc. | | | 94,300 | | | | 1,406,013 | |
Tokyo Electron Ltd. | | | 5,500 | | | | 278,077 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 4,970,729 | |
| | | | | | | | |
SOFTWARE–1.4% | | | | | | | | |
Dassault Systemes SA | | | 1,010 | | | | 123,449 | |
SAP AG | | | 10,404 | | | | 759,731 | |
Symantec Corp. | | | 37,900 | | | | 851,613 | |
Nintendo Co., Ltd. | | | 1,800 | | | | 211,930 | |
Citrix Systems, Inc.(a) | | | 37,640 | | | | 2,270,821 | |
CA, Inc. | | | 6,100 | | | | 174,643 | |
ANSYS, Inc.(a) | | | 22,705 | | | | 1,659,736 | |
5
| | |
BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO |
PORTFOLIOOF INVESTMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
Company | | Shares | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | |
Red Hat, Inc.(a) | | | 12,090 | | | $ | 578,144 | |
Electronic Arts, Inc.(a) | | | 41,700 | | | | 957,849 | |
SolarWinds, Inc.(a) | | | 8,102 | | | | 314,439 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 7,902,355 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 40,248,136 | |
| | | | | | | | |
INDUSTRIALS–7.1% | | | | | | | | |
AEROSPACE & DEFENSE–1.7% | | | | | | | | |
Boeing Co. (The) | | | 38,100 | | | | 3,902,964 | |
European Aeronautic Defence and Space Co. NV | | | 11,550 | | | | 617,933 | |
Northrop Grumman Corp. | | | 4,100 | | | | 339,480 | |
Precision Castparts Corp. | | | 17,144 | | | | 3,874,716 | |
Safran SA | | | 7,290 | | | | 380,585 | |
Zodiac Aerospace | | | 3,140 | | | | 415,773 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 9,531,451 | |
| | | | | | | | |
AIRLINES–0.4% | | | | | | | | |
Delta Air Lines, Inc.(a) | | | 61,100 | | | | 1,143,181 | |
Japan Airlines Co., Ltd. | | | 6,900 | | | | 355,217 | |
Qantas Airways Ltd.(a) | | | 211,450 | | | | 259,721 | |
Turk Hava Yollari | | | 44,677 | | | | 173,582 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 1,931,701 | |
| | | | | | | | |
BUILDING PRODUCTS–0.2% | | | | | | | | |
Asahi Glass Co., Ltd.(b) | | | 39,000 | | | | 252,790 | |
LIXIL Group Corp. | | | 11,000 | | | | 267,858 | |
Masco Corp. | | | 24,851 | | | | 484,346 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 1,004,994 | |
| | | | | | | | |
COMMERCIAL SERVICES & SUPPLIES–0.2% | | | | | | | | |
Aggreko PLC | | | 5,890 | | | | 147,217 | |
Edenred | | | 10,589 | | | | 324,232 | |
Stericycle, Inc.(a) | | | 8,179 | | | | 903,207 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 1,374,656 | |
| | | | | | | | |
ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT–0.5% | | | | | | | | |
AMETEK, Inc. | | | 17,612 | | | | 744,988 | |
Roper Industries, Inc. | | | 6,740 | | | | 837,243 | |
Sensata Technologies Holding NV(a) | | | 21,380 | | | | 746,162 | |
Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd. | | | 56,700 | | | | 674,959 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 3,003,352 | |
| | | | | | | | |
INDUSTRIAL CONGLOMERATES–1.1% | | | | | | | | |
Danaher Corp. | | | 39,689 | | | | 2,512,314 | |
General Electric Co. | | | 135,000 | | | | 3,130,650 | |
Siemens AG | | | 2,900 | | | | 293,664 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 5,936,628 | |
| | | | | | | | |
INDUSTRIAL WAREHOUSE DISTRIBUTION–0.9% | | | | | | | | |
Daiwa House REIT Investment Corp. | | | 25 | | | | 179,797 | |
Global Logistic Properties Ltd. | | | 771,000 | | | | 1,667,726 | |
GLP J-Reit | | | 289 | | | | 282,298 | |
Granite Real Estate Investment(a) | | | 13,250 | | | | 457,788 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Hopewell Holdings Ltd. | | | 74,000 | | | $ | 245,127 | |
Mapletree Logistics Trust | | | 351,000 | | | | 304,212 | |
Nippon Prologis REIT, Inc. | | | 25 | | | | 216,931 | |
ProLogis, Inc. | | | 21,043 | | | | 793,742 | |
STAG Industrial, Inc. | | | 29,590 | | | | 590,320 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 4,737,941 | |
| | | | | | | | |
MACHINERY–0.7% | | | | | | | | |
FANUC Corp. | | | 3,200 | | | | 463,126 | |
Flowserve Corp. | | | 11,607 | | | | 626,894 | |
IHI Corp. | | | 32,000 | | | | 121,073 | |
Illinois Tool Works, Inc. | | | 17,900 | | | | 1,238,143 | |
Komatsu Ltd. | | | 29,700 | | | | 684,048 | |
Parker Hannifin Corp. | | | 1,900 | | | | 181,260 | |
Timken Co. | | | 6,000 | | | | 337,680 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 3,652,224 | |
| | | | | | | | |
MIXED OFFICE INDUSTRIAL–0.0% | | | | | | | | |
Goodman Group | | | 36,620 | | | | 162,811 | |
| | | | | | | | |
PROFESSIONAL SERVICES–1.1% | | | | | | | | |
Bureau Veritas SA | | | 56,362 | | | | 1,459,514 | |
Capita PLC | | | 125,656 | | | | 1,847,017 | |
Intertek Group PLC | | | 39,562 | | | | 1,758,593 | |
SGS SA | | | 372 | | | | 798,655 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 5,863,779 | |
| | | | | | | | |
ROAD & RAIL–0.0% | | | | | | | | |
Tokyu Corp. | | | 25,000 | | | | 163,694 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TRADING COMPANIES & DISTRIBUTORS–0.3% | | | | | | | | |
Mitsubishi Corp. | | | 18,000 | | | | 307,506 | |
WW Grainger, Inc. | | | 6,000 | | | | 1,513,080 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 1,820,586 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 39,183,817 | |
| | | | | | | | |
ENERGY–4.7% | | | | | | | | |
ENERGY EQUIPMENT & SERVICES–1.5% | | | | | | | | |
Aker Solutions ASA | | | 24,480 | | | | 334,201 | |
AMEC PLC | | | 30,398 | | | | 464,913 | |
Diamond Offshore Drilling, Inc. | | | 12,200 | | | | 839,238 | |
Halliburton Co. | | | 21,500 | | | | 896,980 | |
Helix Energy Solutions Group, Inc.(a) | | | 21,800 | | | | 502,272 | |
Nabors Industries Ltd. | | | 37,400 | | | | 572,594 | |
National Oilwell Varco, Inc. | | | 9,210 | | | | 634,569 | |
Oceaneering International, Inc. | | | 13,632 | | | | 984,231 | |
Schlumberger Ltd. | | | 30,344 | | | | 2,174,451 | |
Seadrill Ltd. | | | 9,210 | | | | 370,945 | |
Technip SA | | | 5,555 | | | | 564,567 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 8,338,961 | |
| | | | | | | | |
OIL, GAS & CONSUMABLE FUELS–3.2% | | | | | | | | |
Chevron Corp. | | | 22,900 | | | | 2,709,986 | |
ENI SpA | | | 34,740 | | | | 713,003 | |
EOG Resources, Inc. | | | 6,111 | | | | 804,696 | |
6
| | |
| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
Company | | Shares | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | |
Exxon Mobil Corp. | | | 70,300 | | | $ | 6,351,605 | |
Gazprom OAO (Sponsored ADR) | | | 43,510 | | | | 285,861 | |
HollyFrontier Corp. | | | 2,700 | | | | 115,506 | |
JX Holdings, Inc. | | | 57,100 | | | | 275,702 | |
Marathon Petroleum Corp. | | | 19,700 | | | | 1,399,882 | |
Noble Energy, Inc. | | | 22,202 | | | | 1,333,008 | |
Petroleo Brasileiro SA (Sponsored ADR) | | | 17,860 | | | | 261,828 | |
Phillips 66 | | | 8,300 | | | | 488,953 | |
Royal Dutch Shell PLC (ADR) | | | 13,000 | | | | 829,400 | |
Royal Dutch Shell PLC (Euronext Amsterdam)–Class A | | | 18,375 | | | | 587,151 | |
Valero Energy Corp. | | | 39,100 | | | | 1,359,507 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 17,516,088 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 25,855,049 | |
| | | | | | | | |
CONSUMER STAPLES–4.1% | | | | | | | | |
BEVERAGES–0.2% | | | | | | | | |
Anheuser-Busch InBev NV | | | 6,160 | | | | 554,604 | |
Asahi Group Holdings Ltd. | | | 14,500 | | | | 359,190 | |
Coca-Cola Enterprises, Inc. | | | 4,000 | | | | 140,640 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 1,054,434 | |
| | | | | | | | |
FOOD & STAPLES RETAILING–1.3% | | | | | | | | |
Costco Wholesale Corp. | | | 16,900 | | | | 1,868,633 | |
CVS Caremark Corp. | | | 6,400 | | | | 365,952 | |
Jeronimo Martins SGPS SA | | | 37,165 | | | | 783,309 | |
Koninklijke Ahold NV | | | 36,660 | | | | 545,242 | |
Kroger Co. (The) | | | 48,300 | | | | 1,668,282 | |
Olam International Ltd. | | | 818,412 | | | | 1,053,439 | |
Sugi Holdings Co., Ltd.(b) | | | 7,400 | | | | 281,458 | |
Tesco PLC | | | 57,580 | | | | 289,962 | |
Tsuruha Holdings, Inc. | | | 1,400 | | | | 132,330 | |
Wesfarmers Ltd. | | | 3,750 | | | | 135,698 | |
WM Morrison Supermarkets PLC | | | 77,970 | | | | 310,355 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 7,434,660 | |
| | | | | | | | |
FOOD PRODUCTS–0.4% | | | | | | | | |
Danone SA | | | 2,920 | | | | 219,783 | |
Hershey Co. (The) | | | 19,810 | | | | 1,768,637 | |
Nestle SA | | | 4,650 | | | | 305,135 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 2,293,555 | |
| | | | | | | | |
HOUSEHOLD PRODUCTS–0.5% | | | | | | | | |
Henkel AG & Co. KGaA | | | 13,681 | | | | 1,071,495 | |
LG Household & Health Care Ltd. | | | 650 | | | | 316,612 | |
Procter & Gamble Co. (The) | | | 12,200 | | | | 939,278 | |
Reckitt Benckiser Group PLC | | | 2,690 | | | | 190,281 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 2,517,666 | |
| | | | | | | | |
PERSONAL PRODUCTS–0.2% | | | | | | | | |
Estee Lauder Cos., Inc. (The)–Class A | | | 12,880 | | | | 847,118 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TOBACCO–1.5% | | | | | | | | |
British American Tobacco PLC | | | 43,889 | | | | 2,251,046 | |
Imperial Tobacco Group PLC | | | 15,610 | | | | 541,271 | |
Japan Tobacco, Inc. | | | 67,500 | | | | 2,382,583 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Philip Morris International, Inc. | | | 37,765 | | | $ | 3,271,204 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 8,446,104 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 22,593,537 | |
| | | | | | | | |
EQUITY:OTHER–3.4% | | | | | | | | |
DIVERSIFIED/SPECIALTY–2.5% | | | | | | | | |
Armada Hoffler Properties, Inc. | | | 26,112 | | | | 307,599 | |
British Land Co. PLC | | | 63,044 | | | | 543,098 | |
Buzzi Unicem SpA | | | 15,980 | | | | 239,695 | |
Chambers Street Properties | | | 6,142 | | | | 61,420 | |
Cheung Kong Holdings Ltd. | | | 18,000 | | | | 242,720 | |
Cofinimmo | | | 1,910 | | | | 208,903 | |
Country Garden Holdings Co., Ltd. | | | 632,000 | | | | 326,005 | |
CyrusOne, Inc. | | | 23,274 | | | | 482,703 | |
Dexus Property Group | | | 479,220 | | | | 467,335 | |
Digital Realty Trust, Inc.(b) | | | 6,270 | | | | 382,470 | |
Duke Realty Corp. | | | 32,770 | | | | 510,884 | |
Dundee Real Estate Investment Trust | | | 10,136 | | | | 314,575 | |
Evergrande Real Estate Group Ltd.(a)(b) | | | 904,000 | | | | 333,642 | |
Fibra Uno Administracion SA de CV | | | 113,690 | | | | 381,761 | |
Hang Lung Properties Ltd. | | | 313,000 | | | | 1,084,178 | |
Henderson Land Development Co., Ltd. | | | 26,400 | | | | 157,294 | |
ICADE | | | 5,449 | | | | 449,475 | |
Land Securities Group PLC | | | 15,731 | | | | 211,279 | |
LPN Development PCL | | | 230,700 | | | | 179,264 | |
Mapletree Commercial Trust | | | 291,000 | | | | 271,198 | |
Mexico Real Estate Management SA de CV(a) | | | 279,540 | | | | 604,063 | |
Mitsubishi Estate Co., Ltd. | | | 61,000 | | | | 1,624,057 | |
New World Development Co., Ltd. | | | 582,958 | | | | 799,248 | |
Sumitomo Realty & Development Co., Ltd. | | | 23,000 | | | | 916,643 | |
Sun Hung Kai Properties Ltd. | | | 73,708 | | | | 946,561 | |
Supalai PCL | | | 336,700 | | | | 192,152 | |
Telecity Group PLC | | | 52,488 | | | | 808,843 | |
UOL Group Ltd. | | | 78,516 | | | | 415,067 | |
Vornado Realty Trust | | | 4,920 | | | | 407,622 | |
Wheelock & Co., Ltd. | | | 46,000 | | | | 228,921 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 14,098,675 | |
| | | | | | | | |
HEALTH CARE–0.9% | | | | | | | | |
Chartwell Retirement Residences | | | 26,140 | | | | 243,827 | |
HCP, Inc. | | | 17,290 | | | | 785,658 | |
Health Care REIT, Inc. | | | 8,300 | | | | 556,349 | |
LTC Properties, Inc. | | | 14,400 | | | | 562,320 | |
Medical Properties Trust, Inc. | | | 40,275 | | | | 576,738 | |
Omega Healthcare Investors, Inc. | | | 19,850 | | | | 615,747 | |
Sabra Health Care REIT, Inc. | | | 11,990 | | | | 313,059 | |
Senior Housing Properties Trust | | | 17,310 | | | | 448,848 | |
Ventas, Inc. | | | 10,330 | | | | 717,522 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 4,820,068 | |
| | | | | | | | |
7
| | |
BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO |
PORTFOLIOOF INVESTMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
Company | | Shares | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | |
TRIPLE NET–0.0% | | | | | | | | |
Realty Income Corp. | | | 3,330 | | | $ | 139,594 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 19,058,337 | |
| | | | | | | | |
MATERIALS–2.2% | | | | | | | | |
CHEMICALS–1.4% | | | | | | | | |
Arkema SA | | | 3,693 | | | | 338,520 | |
Axiall Corp. | | | 19,700 | | | | 838,826 | |
BASF SE | | | 1,730 | | | | 154,305 | |
Denki Kagaku Kogyo KK | | | 30,000 | | | | 108,596 | |
Essentra PLC | | | 80,384 | | | | 859,578 | |
Huntsman Corp. | | | 51,100 | | | | 846,216 | |
Incitec Pivot Ltd. | | | 90,431 | | | | 235,451 | |
Koninklijke DSM NV | | | 5,618 | | | | 366,256 | |
LyondellBasell Industries NV–Class A | | | 22,300 | | | | 1,477,598 | |
Monsanto Co. | | | 22,529 | | | | 2,225,865 | |
Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. | | | 4,000 | | | | 40,915 | |
Teijin Ltd. | | | 67,000 | | | | 146,762 | |
Ube Industries Ltd./Japan | | | 41,000 | | | | 75,853 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 7,714,741 | |
| | | | | | | | |
CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS–0.1% | | | | | | | | |
Boral Ltd. | | | 57,750 | | | | 220,971 | |
Holcim Ltd.(a) | | | 3,026 | | | | 210,629 | |
Taiheiyo Cement Corp. | | | 87,000 | | | | 277,634 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 709,234 | |
| | | | | | | | |
CONTAINERS & PACKAGING–0.2% | | | | | | | | |
Rock Tenn Co. | | | 9,700 | | | | 968,836 | |
| | | | | | | | |
METALS & MINING–0.5% | | | | | | | | |
Anglo American PLC | | | 12,350 | | | | 237,992 | |
BHP Billiton PLC | | | 26,390 | | | | 672,888 | |
Dowa Holdings Co., Ltd. | | | 22,000 | | | | 196,589 | |
Glencore Xstrata PLC | | | 37,911 | | | | 156,932 | |
KGHM Polska Miedz SA | | | 5,300 | | | | 192,760 | |
MMC Norilsk Nickel OJSC (ADR) | | | 33,220 | | | | 478,700 | |
Rio Tinto PLC | | | 13,250 | | | | 538,864 | |
Vale SA (Sponsored ADR) (Local Preference Shares) | | | 29,640 | | | | 360,422 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 2,835,147 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 12,227,958 | |
| | | | | | | | |
RETAIL–1.4% | | | | | | | | |
REGIONAL MALL–0.7% | | | | | | | | |
General Growth Properties, Inc. | | | 37,300 | | | | 741,151 | |
Glimcher Realty Trust | | | 21,349 | | | | 233,131 | |
Macerich Co. (The) | | | 2,820 | | | | 171,935 | |
Pennsylvania Real Estate Investment Trust | | | 27,410 | | | | 517,501 | |
Simon Property Group, Inc. | | | 12,276 | | | | 1,938,626 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 3,602,344 | |
| | | | | | | | |
SHOPPING CENTER/OTHER RETAIL–0.7% | | | | | | | | |
Corio NV | | | 5,773 | | | | 229,755 | |
DDR Corp. | | | 12,490 | | | | 207,959 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Fukuoka REIT Co. | | | 19 | | | $ | 150,695 | |
Japan Retail Fund Investment Corp. | | | 149 | | | | 311,283 | |
Kimco Realty Corp. | | | 9,030 | | | | 193,513 | |
Klepierre | | | 10,463 | | | | 412,340 | |
Link REIT (The) | | | 68,268 | | | | 335,477 | |
RioCan Real Estate Investment Trust (Toronto) | | | 4,973 | | | | 119,490 | |
Unibail-Rodamco SE | | | 5,389 | | | | 1,255,125 | |
Vastned | | | 5,730 | | | | 234,972 | |
Westfield Retail Trust | | | 217,950 | | | | 616,382 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 4,066,991 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 7,669,335 | |
| | | | | | | | |
RESIDENTIAL–1.3% | | | | | | | | |
MULTI-FAMILY–1.0% | | | | | | | | |
Associated Estates Realty Corp. | | | 31,540 | | | | 507,163 | |
AvalonBay Communities, Inc. | | | 2,200 | | | | 296,802 | |
Berkeley Group Holdings PLC | | | 6,980 | | | | 226,092 | |
China Overseas Land & Investment Ltd. | | | 198,000 | | | | 512,950 | |
China Vanke Co., Ltd.–Class B | | | 132,960 | | | | 236,259 | |
Equity Residential | | | 6,960 | | | | 404,098 | |
LEG Immobilien AG(a) | | | 10,329 | | | | 537,789 | |
Mid-America Apartment Communities, Inc. | | | 9,160 | | | | 620,773 | |
Mirvac Group | | | 131,633 | | | | 192,710 | |
Persimmon PLC(a) | | | 13,630 | | | | 244,671 | |
Rossi Residencial SA(a) | | | 178,840 | | | | 235,637 | |
Stockland | | | 274,529 | | | | 873,514 | |
Sun Communities, Inc. | | | 11,310 | | | | 562,786 | |
Wing Tai Holdings Ltd. | | | 168,000 | | | | 270,828 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 5,722,072 | |
| | | | | | | | |
SELF STORAGE–0.2% | | | | | | | | |
Extra Space Storage, Inc. | | | 15,190 | | | | 636,917 | |
Public Storage | | | 4,300 | | | | 659,319 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 1,296,236 | |
| | | | | | | | |
SINGLE FAMILY–0.1% | | | | | | | | |
Ply Gem Holdings, Inc.(a) | | | 11,318 | | | | 227,039 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 7,245,347 | |
| | | | | | | | |
UTILITIES–1.1% | | | | | | | | |
ELECTRIC UTILITIES–0.6% | | | | | | | | |
American Electric Power Co., Inc. | | | 14,100 | | | | 631,398 | |
Edison International | | | 20,600 | | | | 992,096 | |
EDP–Energias de Portugal SA | | | 104,430 | | | | 336,866 | |
Electricite de France SA | | | 14,720 | | | | 341,601 | |
NV Energy, Inc. | | | 56,200 | | | | 1,318,452 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 3,620,413 | |
| | | | | | | | |
GAS UTILITIES–0.1% | | | | | | | | |
Atmos Energy Corp. | | | 17,100 | | | | 702,126 | |
| | | | | | | | |
INDEPENDENT POWER PRODUCERS & ENERGY TRADERS–0.1% | | | | | | | | |
APR Energy PLC | | | 34,588 | | | | 528,696 | |
| | | | | | | | |
8
| | |
| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Company | | Shares | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
MULTI-UTILITIES–0.3% | | | | | | | | | | |
CenterPoint Energy, Inc. | | | | | 28,600 | | | $ | 671,814 | |
Centrica PLC | | | | | 60,160 | | | | 329,058 | |
DTE Energy Co. | | | | | 2,500 | | | | 167,525 | |
National Grid PLC | | | | | 31,870 | | | | 361,266 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 1,529,663 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 6,380,898 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES–1.0% | | | | | | | | | | |
DIVERSIFIED TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES–0.6% | | | | | | | | | | |
AT&T, Inc. | | | | | 53,900 | | | | 1,908,060 | |
Nippon Telegraph & Telephone Corp. | | | | | 17,200 | | | | 896,479 | |
TDC A/S | | | | | 41,761 | | | | 338,455 | |
Telenor ASA | | | | | 11,440 | | | | 227,233 | |
Vivendi SA | | | | | 16,994 | | | | 322,063 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 3,692,290 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
WIRELESS TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES–0.4% | | | | | | | | | | |
NTT DoCoMo, Inc. | | | | | 168 | | | | 261,358 | |
Vodafone Group PLC | | | | | 272,253 | | | | 780,189 | |
Vodafone Group PLC (Sponsored ADR) | | | | | 38,400 | | | | 1,103,616 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 2,145,163 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 5,837,453 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
OFFICE–0.8% | | | | | | | | | | |
OFFICE–0.8% | | | | | | | | | | |
Allied Properties Real Estate Investment Trust | | | | | 11,906 | | | | 362,376 | |
Boston Properties, Inc. | | | | | 1,974 | | | | 208,198 | |
Brandywine Realty Trust | | | | | 9,450 | | | | 127,764 | |
CapitaCommercial Trust | | | | | 290,000 | | | | 334,545 | |
Cominar Real Estate Investment Trust | | | | | 19,103 | | | | 378,536 | |
Corporate Office Properties Trust | | | | | 4,841 | | | | 123,445 | |
Hongkong Land Holdings Ltd. | | | | | 27,000 | | | | 184,867 | |
Investa Office Fund | | | | | 123,270 | | | | 327,517 | |
Japan Excellent, Inc.(b) | | | | | 42 | | | | 236,482 | |
Japan Real Estate Investment Corp. | | | | | 35 | | | | 390,976 | |
Kenedix Realty Investment Corp.–Class A(b) | | | | | 79 | | | | 314,481 | |
Mack-Cali Realty Corp. | | | | | 13,910 | | | | 340,656 | |
Nippon Building Fund, Inc.(b) | | | | | 17 | | | | 196,886 | |
Orix JREIT, Inc. | | | | | 304 | | | | 346,983 | |
Parkway Properties, Inc./MD | | | | | 30,638 | | | | 513,493 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 4,387,205 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
LODGING–0.4% | | | | | | | | | | |
LODGING–0.4% | | | | | | | | | | |
Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc. | | | | | 44,830 | | | | 513,303 | |
Great Eagle Holdings Ltd. | | | | | 71,113 | | | | 270,531 | |
| | | | | |
InterContinental Hotels Group PLC | | | | | 12,391 | | | $ | 340,532 | |
Pebblebrook Hotel Trust | | | | | 11,860 | | | | 306,581 | |
RLJ Lodging Trust | | | | | 27,320 | | | | 614,427 | |
Strategic Hotels & Resorts, Inc.(a) | | | | | 34,120 | | | | 302,303 | |
| | | | | | | | | 2,347,677 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Total Common Stocks (cost $290,794,182) | | | | | | | | | 349,976,995 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Principal Amount (000) | | | | |
CORPORATES–INVESTMENT GRADES–9.0% | | | | | | | | | |
INDUSTRIAL–4.3% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
BASIC–0.6% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
AngloGold Ashanti Holdings PLC 5.375%, 4/15/20 | | | U.S.$ | | | | 189 | | | | 176,695 | |
Basell Finance Co. BV 8.10%, 3/15/27(c) | | | | | | | 145 | | | | 183,547 | |
Cia Minera Milpo SAA 4.625%, 3/28/23(c) | | | | | | | 240 | | | | 217,568 | |
Dow Chemical Co. (The) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
4.125%, 11/15/21 | | | | | | | 165 | | | | 168,735 | |
4.375%, 11/15/42 | | | | | | | 183 | | | | 161,965 | |
8.55%, 5/15/19 | | | | | | | 253 | | | | 322,797 | |
Gerdau Trade, Inc. | | | | | | | | | | | | |
4.75%, 4/15/23(c) | | | | | | | 395 | | | | 362,038 | |
5.75%, 1/30/21(c) | | | | | | | 101 | | | | 99,485 | |
Glencore Funding LLC 2.50%, 1/15/19(c) | | | | | | | 520 | | | | 470,449 | |
International Paper Co. 7.95%, 6/15/18 | | | | | | | 55 | | | | 67,343 | |
LyondellBasell Industries NV 5.75%, 4/15/24 | | | | | | | 435 | | | | 478,355 | |
Sociedad Quimica y Minera de Chile SA 3.625%, 4/03/23(c) | | | | | | | 237 | | | | 217,242 | |
Vale SA 5.625%, 9/11/42 | | | | | | | 480 | | | | 418,748 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 3,344,967 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
CAPITAL GOODS–0.2% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Embraer SA 5.15%, 6/15/22 | | | | | | | 130 | | | | 130,325 | |
Odebrecht Finance Ltd. 5.125%, 6/26/22(c) | | | | | | | 200 | | | | 196,000 | |
Owens Corning 6.50%, 12/01/16(d) | | | | | | | 178 | | | | 198,699 | |
Republic Services, Inc. | | | | | | | | | | | | |
3.80%, 5/15/18 | | | | | | | 17 | | | | 17,956 | |
5.25%, 11/15/21 | | | | | | | 165 | | | | 181,156 | |
5.50%, 9/15/19 | | | | | | | 233 | | | | 263,712 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 987,848 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
9
| | |
BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO |
PORTFOLIOOF INVESTMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Company | | | | | Principal Amount (000) | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | |
COMMUNICATIONS– MEDIA–0.8% | | | | | | | | | |
CBS Corp. | | | | | | | | | | | | |
5.75%, 4/15/20 | | | U.S.$ | | | | 250 | | | $ | 283,365 | |
8.875%, 5/15/19 | | | | | | | 190 | | | | 244,861 | |
Comcast Corp. 5.15%, 3/01/20 | | | | | | | 451 | | | | 515,622 | |
DirecTV Holdings LLC/DirecTV Financing Co., Inc. | | | | | | | | | | | | |
3.80%, 3/15/22 | | | | | | | 215 | | | | 206,527 | |
4.60%, 2/15/21 | | | | | | | 255 | | | | 264,471 | |
4.75%, 10/01/14 | | | | | | | 155 | | | | 162,204 | |
Globo Comunicacao e Participacoes SA 5.307%, 5/11/22(c)(e) | | | | | | | 221 | | | | 227,078 | |
NBCUniversal Enterprise, Inc. 5.25%, 3/19/21(c) | | | | | | | 233 | | | | 233,000 | |
News America, Inc. 6.15%, 3/01/37–2/15/41 | | | | | | | 352 | | | | 385,093 | |
Omnicom Group, Inc. 3.625%, 5/01/22 | | | | | | | 165 | | | | 159,139 | |
Reed Elsevier Capital, Inc. 8.625%, 1/15/19 | | | | | | | 435 | | | | 541,484 | |
Time Warner Cable, Inc. | | | | | | | | | | | | |
5.00%, 2/01/20 | | | | | | | 157 | | | | 163,889 | |
7.50%, 4/01/14 | | | | | | | 145 | | | | 152,078 | |
Time Warner Entertainment Co. LP 8.375%, 3/15/23 | | | | | | | 311 | | | | 387,375 | |
WPP Finance 2010 4.75%, 11/21/21 | | | | | | | 77 | | | | 79,643 | |
WPP Finance UK 8.00%, 9/15/14 | | | | | | | 350 | | | | 377,724 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 4,383,553 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
COMMUNICATIONS– TELECOMMUNICATIONS–0.5% | | | | | | | | | |
American Tower Corp. 5.05%, 9/01/20 | | | | | | | 380 | | | | 399,339 | |
AT&T, Inc. | | | | | | | | | | | | |
4.30%, 12/15/42 | | | | | | | 23 | | | | 20,030 | |
4.45%, 5/15/21 | | | | | | | 251 | | | | 270,338 | |
5.35%, 9/01/40 | | | | | | | 328 | | | | 331,883 | |
Deutsche Telekom International Finance BV 4.875%, 3/06/42(c) | | | | | | | 490 | | | | 477,989 | |
Rogers Communications, Inc. 4.00%, 6/06/22 | | | CAD | | | | 46 | | | | 43,230 | |
Telecom Italia Capital SA | | | | | | | | | | | | |
6.00%, 9/30/34 | | | U.S.$ | | | | 65 | | | | 58,942 | |
7.175%, 6/18/19 | | | | | | | 170 | | | | 189,191 | |
Telefonica Emisiones SAU 5.462%, 2/16/21 | | | | | | | 185 | | | | 190,725 | |
| | | | | |
United States Cellular Corp. 6.70%, 12/15/33 | | | U.S.$ | | | | 135 | | | $ | 131,524 | |
Vodafone Group PLC | | | | | | | | | | | | |
6.15%, 2/27/37 | | | | | | | 375 | | | | 414,041 | |
7.875%, 2/15/30 | | | | | | | 100 | | | | 128,374 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 2,655,606 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
CONSUMER CYCLICAL– AUTOMOTIVE–0.2% | | | | | | | | | |
Ford Motor Credit Co. LLC 5.00%, 5/15/18 | | | | | | | 725 | | | | 773,158 | |
Harley-Davidson Funding Corp. 5.75%, 12/15/14(c) | | | | | | | 341 | | | | 364,092 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 1,137,250 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
CONSUMER CYCLICAL– ENTERTAINMENT–0.1% | | | | | | | | | |
Time Warner, Inc. | | | | | | | | | | | | |
4.70%, 1/15/21 | | | | | | | 123 | | | | 131,620 | |
7.625%, 4/15/31 | | | | | | | 275 | | | | 346,652 | |
Turner Broadcasting System, Inc. 8.375%, 7/01/13 | | | | | | | 225 | | | | 225,000 | |
Viacom, Inc. 5.625%, 9/15/19 | | | | | | | 83 | | | | 95,276 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 798,548 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
CONSUMER CYCLICAL– OTHER–0.0% | | | | | | | | | |
Host Hotels & Resorts LP 5.25%, 3/15/22 | | | | | | | 195 | | | | 202,016 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
CONSUMER CYCLICAL– RETAILERS–0.1% | | | | | | | | | |
Dollar General Corp. 4.125%, 7/15/17 | | | | | | | 79 | | | | 83,328 | |
Macy’s Retail Holdings, Inc. 3.875%, 1/15/22 | | | | | | | 475 | | | | 476,240 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 559,568 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
CONSUMER NON- CYCLICAL–0.4% | | | | | | | | | |
Actavis, Inc. 3.25%, 10/01/22 | | | | | | | 171 | | | | 159,423 | |
Ahold Finance USA LLC 6.875%, 5/01/29 | | | | | | | 420 | | | | 509,679 | |
Bunge Ltd. Finance Corp. | | | | | | | | | | | | |
5.10%, 7/15/15 | | | | | | | 69 | | | | 74,184 | |
8.50%, 6/15/19 | | | | | | | 153 | | | | 188,833 | |
Cadbury Schweppes US Finance LLC 5.125%, 10/01/13(c) | | | | | | | 260 | | | | 262,716 | |
ConAgra Foods, Inc. 3.20%, 1/25/23 | | | | | | | 146 | | | | 139,616 | |
Kroger Co. (The) 3.40%, 4/15/22 | | | | | | | 340 | | | | 331,942 | |
Reynolds American, Inc. 3.25%, 11/01/22 | | | | | | | 220 | | | | 204,511 | |
10
| | |
| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Company | | | | | Principal Amount (000) | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | |
Tyson Foods, Inc. 4.50%, 6/15/22 | | U.S.$ | | | | | 480 | | | $ | 490,476 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 2,361,380 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
ENERGY–0.7% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Anadarko Petroleum Corp. 6.45%, 9/15/36 | | | | | | | 109 | | | | 126,303 | |
ConocoPhillips Holding Co. 6.95%, 4/15/29 | | | | | | | 66 | | | | 84,064 | |
Encana Corp. 3.90%, 11/15/21 | | | | | | | 580 | | | | 588,753 | |
Marathon Petroleum Corp. 5.125%, 3/01/21 | | | | | | | 163 | | | | 179,756 | |
Nabors Industries, Inc. 9.25%, 1/15/19 | | | | | | | 269 | | | | 333,756 | |
Noble Energy, Inc. 8.25%, 3/01/19 | | | | | | | 374 | | | | 471,004 | |
Noble Holding International Ltd. 4.90%, 8/01/20 | | | | | | | 36 | | | | 37,915 | |
Phillips 66 4.30%, 4/01/22 | | | | | | | 665 | | | | 687,095 | |
Transocean, Inc. 2.50%, 10/15/17 | | | | | | | 212 | | | | 209,507 | |
Valero Energy Corp. 6.125%, 2/01/20 | | | | | | | 275 | | | | 319,563 | |
Weatherford International Ltd./Bermuda | | | | | | | | | | | | |
5.125%, 9/15/20 | | | | | | | 175 | | | | 183,425 | |
9.625%, 3/01/19 | | | | | | | 285 | | | | 360,303 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 3,581,444 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
TECHNOLOGY–0.4% | | | | | | | | | |
Agilent Technologies, Inc. 5.00%, 7/15/20 | | | | | | | 71 | | | | 76,495 | |
Baidu, Inc. 2.25%, 11/28/17 | | | | | | | 380 | | | | 369,661 | |
Hewlett-Packard Co. 4.65%, 12/09/21 | | | | | | | 214 | | | | 214,020 | |
Intel Corp. 4.80%, 10/01/41 | | | | | | | 265 | | | | 263,478 | |
Motorola Solutions, Inc. | | | | | | | | | | | | |
3.50%, 3/01/23 | | | | | | | 300 | | | | 282,807 | |
7.50%, 5/15/25 | | | | | | | 35 | | | | 42,483 | |
Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson 4.125%, 5/15/22 | | | | | | | 495 | | | | 484,069 | |
Total System Services, Inc. | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2.375%, 6/01/18 | | | | | | | 141 | | | | 136,607 | |
3.75%, 6/01/23 | | | | | | | 139 | | | | 129,062 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 1,998,682 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
TRANSPORTATION– AIRLINES–0.1% | | | | | | | | | |
Southwest Airlines Co. | | | | | | | | | | | | |
5.25%, 10/01/14 | | | | | | | 307 | | | | 321,359 | |
5.75%, 12/15/16 | | | | | | | 155 | | | | 171,960 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 493,319 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
TRANSPORTATION–RAILROADS–0.1% | | | | | | | | | |
CSX Corp. | | | | | | | | | | | | |
4.75%, 5/30/42 | | U.S.$ | | | | | 465 | | | $ | 444,772 | |
5.50%, 8/01/13 | | | | | | | 35 | | | | 35,130 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 479,902 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
TRANSPORTATION– SERVICES–0.1% | | | | | | | | | |
Asciano Finance Ltd. 3.125%, 9/23/15(c) | | | | | | | 470 | | | | 480,272 | |
Ryder System, Inc. | | | | | | | | | | | | |
5.85%, 11/01/16 | | | | | | | 127 | | | | 142,120 | |
7.20%, 9/01/15 | | | | | | | 127 | | | | 142,530 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 764,922 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 23,749,005 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS–3.6% | | | | | | | | | |
BANKING–2.3% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Bank of America Corp. | | | | | | | | | | | | |
3.30%, 1/11/23 | | | | | | | 275 | | | | 259,915 | |
5.00%, 5/13/21 | | | | | | | 315 | | | | 335,873 | |
5.875%, 1/05/21–2/07/42 | | | | | | | 414 | | | | 464,015 | |
7.375%, 5/15/14 | | | | | | | 340 | | | | 357,709 | |
Series L | | | | | | | | | | | | |
5.65%, 5/01/18 | | | | | | | 90 | | | | 99,988 | |
Barclays Bank PLC | | | | | | | | | | | | |
6.625%, 3/30/22(c) | | | EUR | | | | 300 | | | | 437,648 | |
7.625%, 11/21/22 | | U.S.$ | | | | | 480 | | | | 471,000 | |
Citigroup, Inc. | | | | | | | | | | | | |
5.375%, 8/09/20 | | | | | | | 571 | | | | 631,411 | |
8.50%, 5/22/19 | | | | | | | 190 | | | | 239,405 | |
Compass Bank 5.50%, 4/01/20 | | | | | | | 314 | | | | 317,171 | |
Cooperatieve Centrale Raiffeisen-Boerenleenbank BA/Netherlands 3.95%, 11/09/22 | | | | | | | 485 | | | | 463,792 | |
Countrywide Financial Corp. 6.25%, 5/15/16 | | | | | | | 92 | | | | 100,324 | |
Danske Bank A/S Series E 5.684%, 2/15/17 | | | GBP | | | | 182 | | | | 261,588 | |
Fifth Third Bancorp 3.50%, 3/15/22 | | U.S.$ | | | | | 188 | | | | 186,347 | |
Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (The) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
5.75%, 1/24/22 | | | | | | | 290 | | | | 319,874 | |
6.00%, 6/15/20 | | | | | | | 440 | | | | 494,394 | |
Series G | | | | | | | | | | | | |
7.50%, 2/15/19 | | | | | | | 335 | | | | 397,837 | |
HSBC Holdings PLC | | | | | | | | | | | | |
4.00%, 3/30/22 | | | | | | | 515 | | | | 527,269 | |
5.10%, 4/05/21 | | | | | | | 320 | | | | 351,571 | |
11
| | |
BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO |
PORTFOLIOOF INVESTMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Company | | | | | Principal Amount (000) | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | |
ING Bank NV 2.00%, 9/25/15(c) | | U.S.$ | | | | | 480 | | | $ | 486,497 | |
JPMorgan Chase & Co. | | | | | | | | | | | | |
4.40%, 7/22/20 | | | | | | | 390 | | | | 407,834 | |
4.50%, 1/24/22 | | | | | | | 165 | | | | 172,775 | |
4.625%, 5/10/21 | | | | | | | 233 | | | | 246,288 | |
Series Q | | | | | | | | | | | | |
5.15%, 5/01/23 | | | | | | | 155 | | | | 147,638 | |
Macquarie Bank Ltd. 5.00%, 2/22/17(c) | | | | | | | 90 | | | | 96,434 | |
Macquarie Group Ltd. 4.875%, 8/10/17(c) | | | | | | | 194 | | | | 204,899 | |
Morgan Stanley | | | | | | | | | | | | |
3.75%, 2/25/23 | | | | | | | 105 | | | | 100,410 | |
Series G | | | | | | | | | | | | |
5.50%, 7/24/20–7/28/21 | | | | | | | 676 | | | | 725,021 | |
6.625%, 4/01/18 | | | | | | | 345 | | | | 391,042 | |
Murray Street Investment Trust I 4.647%, 3/09/17 | | | | | | | 44 | | | | 46,584 | |
National Capital Trust II 5.486%, 3/23/15(c) | | | | | | | 91 | | | | 91,455 | |
Nationwide Building Society 6.25%, 2/25/20(c) | | | | | | | 465 | | | | 518,365 | |
Royal Bank of Scotland PLC (The) 9.50%, 3/16/22(c) | | | | | | | 121 | | | | 133,729 | |
Santander US Debt SAU 2.991%, 10/07/13(c) | | | | | | | 500 | | | | 502,851 | |
Societe Generale SA 2.50%, 1/15/14(c) | | | | | | | 245 | | | | 246,813 | |
SouthTrust Corp. 5.80%, 6/15/14 | | | | | | | 225 | | | | 235,832 | |
Standard Chartered PLC Series E 4.00%, 7/12/22(c) | | | | | | | 470 | | | | 464,877 | |
UBS AG/Stamford CT 7.625%, 8/17/22 | | | | | | | 380 | | | | 417,030 | |
Unicredit Luxembourg Finance SA 6.00%, 10/31/17(c) | | | | | | | 230 | | | | 233,738 | |
Vesey Street Investment Trust I 4.404%, 9/01/16 | | | | | | | 115 | | | | 122,463 | |
Wachovia Bank NA 5.85%, 2/01/37 | | | | | | | 250 | | | | 278,591 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 12,988,297 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
BROKERAGE–0.1% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Nomura Holdings, Inc. 2.00%, 9/13/16 | | | | | | | 468 | | | | 462,778 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
FINANCE–0.1% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
General Electric Capital Corp. | | | | | | | | | | | | |
4.65%, 10/17/21 | | | | | | | 193 | | | | 204,727 | |
Series G | | | | | | | | | | | | |
5.625%, 5/01/18 | | | | | | | 480 | | | | 550,562 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 755,289 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
INSURANCE–0.8% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Allied World Assurance Co., Ltd. 7.50%, 8/01/16 | | U.S.$ | | | | | 160 | | | $ | 184,404 | |
American International Group, Inc. | | | | | | | | | | | | |
4.875%, 6/01/22 | | | | | | | 195 | | | | 207,855 | |
6.40%, 12/15/20 | | | | | | | 300 | | | | 347,906 | |
Coventry Health Care, Inc. | | | | | | | | | | | | |
5.95%, 3/15/17 | | | | | | | 90 | | | | 101,507 | |
6.125%, 1/15/15 | | | | | | | 40 | | | | 42,932 | |
6.30%, 8/15/14 | | | | | | | 275 | | | | 290,689 | |
Guardian Life Insurance Co. of America 7.375%, 9/30/39(c) | | | | | | | 163 | | | | 209,597 | |
Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc. | | | | | | | | | | | | |
4.00%, 3/30/15 | | | | | | | 95 | | | | 99,331 | |
5.125%, 4/15/22 | | | | | | | 180 | | | | 195,861 | |
5.50%, 3/30/20 | | | | | | | 242 | | | | 267,641 | |
Humana, Inc. | | | | | | | | | | | | |
6.45%, 6/01/16 | | | | | | | 40 | | | | 45,319 | |
7.20%, 6/15/18 | | | | | | | 285 | | | | 339,493 | |
Lincoln National Corp. 8.75%, 7/01/19 | | | | | | | 98 | | | | 125,649 | |
Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Co. 8.875%, 6/01/39(c) | | | | | | | 90 | | | | 131,895 | |
MetLife, Inc. | | | | | | | | | | | | |
7.717%, 2/15/19 | | | | | | | 112 | | | | 140,680 | |
10.75%, 8/01/39 | | | | | | | 140 | | | | 216,300 | |
Nationwide Mutual Insurance Co. 9.375%, 8/15/39(c) | | | | | | | 335 | | | | 453,284 | |
Prudential Financial, Inc. 5.625%, 6/15/43 | | | | | | | 320 | | | | 313,600 | |
WellPoint, Inc. 3.30%, 1/15/23 | | | | | | | 170 | | | | 161,832 | |
XL Group PLC | | | | | | | | | | | | |
5.25%, 9/15/14 | | | | | | | 135 | | | | 141,655 | |
6.375%, 11/15/24 | | | | | | | 157 | | | | 178,189 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 4,195,619 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
OTHER FINANCE–0.1% | | | | | | | | | |
ORIX Corp. 4.71%, 4/27/15 | | | | | | | 336 | | | | 353,253 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
REITS–0.2% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
ERP Operating LP 5.25%, 9/15/14 | | | | | | | 105 | | | | 110,448 | |
HCP, Inc. 5.375%, 2/01/21 | | | | | | | 505 | | | | 547,794 | |
Health Care REIT, Inc. 5.25%, 1/15/22 | | | | | | | 505 | | | | 542,757 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 1,200,999 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 19,956,235 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
UTILITY–1.0% | | | | | | | | | |
ELECTRIC–0.3% | | | | | | | | | |
CMS Energy Corp. 5.05%, 3/15/22 | | | | | | | 155 | | | | 167,462 | |
12
| | |
| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Company | | | | | Principal Amount (000) | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | |
Constellation Energy Group, Inc. 5.15%, 12/01/20 | | U.S.$ | | | | | 89 | | | $ | 97,608 | |
FirstEnergy Corp. Series B 4.25%, 3/15/23 | | | | | | | 70 | | | | 65,038 | |
MidAmerican Energy Holdings Co. 6.125%, 4/01/36 | | | | | | | 395 | | | | 448,114 | |
Pacific Gas & Electric Co. | | | | | | | | | | | | |
4.50%, 12/15/41 | | | | | | | 190 | | | | 182,998 | |
6.05%, 3/01/34 | | | | | | | 38 | | | | 44,305 | |
SPI Electricity & Gas Australia Holdings Pty Ltd. 6.15%, 11/15/13(c) | | | | | | | 348 | | | | 353,954 | |
TECO Finance, Inc. | | | | | | | | | | | | |
4.00%, 3/15/16 | | | | | | | 100 | | | | 106,605 | |
5.15%, 3/15/20 | | | | | | | 125 | | | | 138,174 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 1,604,258 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
NATURAL GAS–0.7% | | | | | | | | | |
DCP Midstream LLC 5.35%, 3/15/20(c) | | | | | | | 137 | | | | 145,877 | |
Energy Transfer Partners LP | | | | | | | | | | | | |
6.70%, 7/01/18 | | | | | | | 127 | | | | 149,143 | |
7.50%, 7/01/38 | | | | | | | 410 | | | | 479,198 | |
Enterprise Products Operating LLC 5.20%, 9/01/20 | | | | | | | 305 | | | | 341,302 | |
Kinder Morgan Energy Partners LP | | | | | | | | | | | | |
3.95%, 9/01/22 | | | | | | | 424 | | | | 418,265 | |
4.15%, 3/01/22 | | | | | | | 220 | | | | 221,132 | |
Nisource Finance Corp. 6.80%, 1/15/19 | | | | | | | 502 | | | | 594,017 | |
ONEOK, Inc. 4.25%, 2/01/22 | | | | | | | 480 | | | | 472,253 | |
Talent Yield Investments Ltd. 4.50%, 4/25/22(c) | | | | | | | 490 | | | | 476,823 | |
TransCanada PipeLines Ltd. 6.35%, 5/15/67 | | | | | | | 120 | | | | 125,141 | |
Williams Cos., Inc. (The) 3.70%, 1/15/23 | | | | | | | 434 | | | | 403,222 | |
Williams Partners LP 5.25%, 3/15/20 | | | | | | | 298 | | | | 320,261 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 4,146,634 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 5,750,892 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
NON CORPORATE SECTORS–0.1% | | | | | | | | | |
AGENCIES–NOT GOVERNMENT GUARANTEED–0.1% | | | | | | | | | |
CNOOC Finance 2013 Ltd. 3.00%, 5/09/23 | | | | | | | 286 | | | | 258,360 | |
| | | | | |
Gazprom OAO Via Gaz Capital SA 6.212%, 11/22/16(c) | | U.S.$ | | | | | 290 | | | $ | 313,780 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 572,140 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Corporates—Investment Grades (cost $48,157,104) | | | | | | | | | | | 50,028,272 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
GOVERNMENTS–TREASURIES–6.9% | | | | | | | | | |
UNITED STATES–6.9% | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Treasury Bonds | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2.75%, 8/15/42 | | | | | | | 280 | | | | 241,675 | |
3.00%, 5/15/42 | | | | | | | 900 | | | | 820,406 | |
3.125%, 2/15/43 | | | | | | | 670 | | | | 625,403 | |
4.50%, 2/15/36 | | | | | | | 1,490 | | | | 1,774,264 | |
4.625%, 2/15/40 | | | | | | | 3,835 | | | | 4,673,308 | |
5.375%, 2/15/31 | | | | | | | 5 | | | | 6,513 | |
U.S. Treasury Notes | | | | | | | | | | | | |
0.50%, 7/31/17 | | | | | | | 1,155 | | | | 1,127,299 | |
0.625%, 11/30/17–4/30/18 | | | | | | | 3,195 | | | | 3,100,995 | |
0.75%, 6/30/17–12/31/17 | | | | | | | 1,555 | | | | 1,528,433 | |
0.875%, 11/30/16 | | | | | | | 7,325 | | | | 7,329,578 | |
1.00%, 8/31/16–3/31/17 | | | | | | | 9,490 | | | | 9,544,435 | |
1.375%, 6/30/18 | | | | | | | 2,015 | | | | 2,013,898 | |
1.625%, 11/15/22 | | | | | | | 2,175 | | | | 2,030,397 | |
1.75%, 5/15/22–5/15/23 | | | | | | | 1,920 | | | | 1,812,440 | |
2.00%, 11/15/21–2/15/23 | | | | | | | 1,962 | | | | 1,901,565 | |
Total Governments—Treasuries (cost $38,269,554) | | | | | | | | | | | 38,530,609 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
MORTGAGE PASS-THROUGHS–6.6% | | | | | | | | | |
AGENCY FIXED RATE 30-YEAR–5.2% | | | | | | | | | |
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. Gold | | | | | | | | | | | | |
4.50%, 10/01/39 | | | | | | | 2,105 | | | | 2,216,690 | |
Series 2005 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
5.50%, 1/01/35 | | | | | | | 552 | | | | 597,323 | |
Series 2007 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
5.50%, 7/01/35 | | | | | | | 59 | | | | 63,526 | |
Federal National Mortgage Association | | | | | | | | | | | | |
3.00%, 7/01/43, TBA | | | | | | | 2,550 | | | | 2,491,430 | |
3.50%, 7/01/43, TBA | | | | | | | 14,710 | | | | 14,932,948 | |
4.00%, 7/01/43, TBA | | | | | | | 3,455 | | | | 3,599,273 | |
4.50%, 7/01/43, TBA | | | | | | | 900 | | | | 952,312 | |
4.50%, 8/01/40 | | | | | | | 619 | | | | 655,852 | |
5.00%, 12/01/39 | | | | | | | 349 | | | | 385,271 | |
Series 2003 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
5.00%, 11/01/33 | | | | | | | 148 | | | | 160,545 | |
Series 2004 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
5.50%, 2/01/34–11/01/34 | | | | | | | 217 | | | | 237,415 | |
Series 2005 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
4.50%, 8/01/35 | | | | | | | 147 | | | | 155,459 | |
13
| | |
BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO |
PORTFOLIOOF INVESTMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Company | | | | | Principal Amount (000) | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | |
Series 2006 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
5.00%, 2/01/36 | | U.S.$ | | | | | 515 | | | $ | 554,607 | |
Series 2007 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
4.50%, 9/01/35 | | | | | | | 131 | | | | 139,216 | |
5.00%, 11/01/35–7/01/36 | | | | | | | 166 | | | | 179,130 | |
5.50%, 1/01/37–8/01/37 | | | | | | | 826 | | | | 903,242 | |
Series 2008 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
5.50%, 8/01/37 | | | | | | | 361 | | | | 393,295 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 28,617,534 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
AGENCY FIXED RATE 15-YEAR–1.1% | | | | | | | | | |
Federal National Mortgage Association 2.50%, 7/01/28, TBA | | | | | | | 6,260 | | | | 6,296,190 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
AGENCY ARMS–0.3% | | | | | | | | | |
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2.372%, 4/01/35(d) | | | | | | | 768 | | | | 816,841 | |
Series 2008 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2.718%, 11/01/37(f) | | | | | | | 62 | | | | 66,385 | |
Federal National Mortgage Association | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2.464%, 8/01/37(d) | | | | | | | 324 | | | | 346,940 | |
Series 2007 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2.379%, 3/01/34(f) | | | | | | | 218 | | | | 231,855 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 1,462,021 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Mortgage Pass-Throughs (cost $36,401,371) | | | | | | | | | | | 36,375,745 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES–4.5% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
AUTOS–FIXED RATE–3.0% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ally Auto Receivables Trust Series 2013-SN1, Class A3 0.72%, 5/20/16 | | | | | | | 776 | | | | 774,526 | |
Ally Master Owner Trust | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Series 2011-3, Class A2 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
1.81%, 5/15/16 | | | | | | | 775 | | | | 781,997 | |
Series 2013-1, Class A2 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
1.00%, 2/15/18 | | | | | | | 390 | | | | 387,047 | |
AmeriCredit Automobile Receivables Trust | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Series 2011-4, Class A2 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
0.92%, 3/09/15 | | | | | | | 12 | | | | 11,736 | |
Series 2011-5, Class A2 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
1.19%, 8/08/15 | | | | | | | 46 | | | | 46,168 | |
Series 2012-4, Class A2 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
0.49%, 4/08/16 | | | | | | | 549 | | | | 547,814 | |
Series 2013-1, Class A2 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
0.49%, 6/08/16 | | | | | | | 423 | | | | 422,629 | |
Series 2013-3, Class A3 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
0.92%, 4/09/18 | | | | | | | 670 | | | | 669,468 | |
| | | | | |
Avis Budget Rental Car Funding AESOP LLC | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Series 2012-2A, Class A | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2.802%, 5/20/18(c) | | U.S.$ | | | | | 945 | | | $ | 974,455 | |
Series 2012-3A, Class A | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2.10%, 3/20/19(c) | | | | | | | 345 | | | | 338,857 | |
Bank of America Auto Trust Series 2012-1, Class A4 1.03%, 12/15/16 | | | | | | | 395 | | | | 396,256 | |
Capital Auto Receivables Asset Trust Series 2013-1, Class A2 0.62%, 7/20/16 | | | | | | | 364 | | | | 362,898 | |
CarMax Auto Owner Trust Series 2012-3, Class A2 0.43%, 9/15/15 | | | | | | | 318 | | | | 318,369 | |
CFC LLC Series 2013-1A, Class A 1.65%, 7/17/17(c) | | | | | | | 381 | | | | 379,949 | |
Exeter Automobile Receivables Trust | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Series 2012-2A, Class A | | | | | | | | | | | | |
1.30%, 6/15/17(c) | | | | | | | 308 | | | | 309,271 | |
Series 2013-1A, Class A | | | | | | | | | | | | |
1.29%, 10/16/17(c) | | | | | | | 264 | | | | 263,390 | |
Fifth Third Auto Trust Series 2013-A, Class A3 0.61%, 9/15/17 | | | | | | | 386 | | | | 385,257 | |
Flagship Credit Auto Trust Series 2013-1, Class A 1.32%, 4/16/18(c) | | | | | | | 210 | | | | 209,741 | |
Ford Auto Securitization Trust | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Series 2011-R3A, Class A2 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
1.96%, 7/15/15(c) | | | CAD | | | | 381 | | | | 362,608 | |
Series 2013-R1A, Class A2 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
1.676%, 9/15/16(c) | | | | | | | 341 | | | | 325,145 | |
Ford Credit Auto Lease Trust Series 2012-B, Class A2 0.54%, 11/15/14 | | U.S.$ | | | | | 486 | | | | 485,455 | |
Ford Credit Auto Owner Trust Series 2012-D, Class B 1.01%, 5/15/18 | | | | | | | 155 | | | | 153,567 | |
Ford Credit Floorplan Master Owner Trust | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Series 2012-4, Class A1 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
0.74%, 9/15/16 | | | | | | | 590 | | | | 590,750 | |
Series 2013-1, Class A1 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
0.85%, 1/15/18 | | | | | | | 279 | | | | 276,774 | |
Hertz Vehicle Financing LLC | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Series 2013-1A, Class A1 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
1.12%, 8/25/17(c) | | | | | | | 345 | | | | 341,152 | |
14
| | |
| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Company | | | | | Principal Amount (000) | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | |
Series 2013-1A, Class A2 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
1.83%, 8/25/19(c) | | U.S.$ | | | | | 870 | | | $ | 847,965 | |
Huntington Auto Trust Series 2011-1A, Class A3 1.01%, 1/15/16(c) | | | | | | | 227 | | | | 227,201 | |
Hyundai Auto Lease Securitization Trust Series 2013-A, Class A3 0.66%, 6/15/16(c) | | | | | | | 505 | | | | 503,562 | |
Hyundai Auto Receivables Trust Series 2012-B, Class C 1.95%, 10/15/18 | | | | | | | 140 | | | | 142,010 | |
Mercedes-Benz Auto Lease Trust Series 2013-A, Class A3 0.59%, 2/15/16 | | | | | | | 340 | | | | 338,963 | |
Mercedes-Benz Master Owner Trust Series 2012-AA, Class A 0.79%, 11/15/17(c) | | | | | | | 714 | | | | 708,369 | |
Navistar Financial Corp. Owner Trust Series 2012-A, Class A2 0.85%, 3/18/15(c) | | | | | | | 411 | | | | 410,978 | |
Nissan Auto Lease Trust | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Series 2012-A, Class A2A | | | | | | | | | | | | |
0.68%, 7/15/14 | | | | | | | 232 | | | | 231,896 | |
Series 2012-B, Class A2A | | | | | | | | | | | | |
0.45%, 6/15/15 | | | | | | | 231 | | | | 230,486 | |
Santander Drive Auto Receivables Trust | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Series 2012-3, Class A3 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
1.08%, 4/15/16 | | | | | | | 530 | | | | 531,873 | |
Series 2012-6, Class A2 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
0.47%, 9/15/15 | | | | | | | 195 | | | | 195,035 | |
Series 2013-3, Class C | | | | | | | | | | | | |
1.81%, 4/15/19 | | | | | | | 489 | | | | 474,217 | |
SMART Trust/Australia Series 2012-4US, Class A2A 0.67%, 6/14/15 | | | | | | | 317 | | | | 316,816 | |
Volkswagen Auto Loan Enhanced Trust Series 2011-1, Class A3 1.22%, 6/22/15 | | | | | | | 513 | | | | 513,924 | |
World Omni Automobile Lease Securitization Trust Series 2012-A, Class A3 0.93%, 11/16/15 | | | | | | | 572 | | | | 571,949 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 16,360,523 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
CREDIT CARDS–FIXED RATE–1.0% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
American Express Credit Account Master Trust | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Series 2012-2, Class A | | | | | | | | | | | | |
0.68%, 3/15/18 | | | | | | | 1,010 | | | | 1,008,513 | |
| | | | | |
Series 2012-5, Class A | | | | | | | | | | | | |
0.59%, 5/15/18 | | U.S.$ | | | | | 565 | | | $ | 562,183 | |
Cabela’s Master Credit Card Trust Series 2013-1A, Class A 2.71%, 2/17/26(c) | | | | | | | 480 | | | | 451,355 | |
Chase Issuance Trust Series 2013-A1, Class A1 1.30%, 2/18/20 | | | | | | | 195 | | | | 190,856 | |
Discover Card Execution Note Trust Series 2012-A1, Class A1 0.81%, 8/15/17 | | | | | | | 304 | | | | 304,533 | |
Discover Card Master Trust Series 2012-A3, Class A3 0.86%, 11/15/17 | | | | | | | 260 | | | | 260,506 | |
Dryrock Issuance Trust Series 2012-2, Class A 0.64%, 8/15/18 | | | | | | | 560 | | | | 557,338 | |
GE Capital Credit Card Master Note Trust | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Series 2012-6, Class A | | | | | | | | | | | | |
1.36%, 8/17/20 | | | | | | | 515 | | | | 507,010 | |
Series 2012-7, Class A | | | | | | | | | | | | |
1.76%, 9/15/22 | | | | | | | 445 | | | | 425,031 | |
Series 2013-1, Class A | | | | | | | | | | | | |
1.35%, 3/15/21 | | | | | | | 490 | | | | 476,115 | |
World Financial Network Credit Card Master Trust | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Series 2012-B, Class A | | | | | | | | | | | | |
1.76%, 5/17/21 | | | | | | | 310 | | | | 308,310 | |
Series 2013-A, Class A | | | | | | | | | | | | |
1.61%, 12/15/21 | | | | | | | 246 | | | | 240,942 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 5,292,692 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
CREDIT CARDS– FLOATING RATE–0.2% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Gracechurch Card Funding PLC Series 2012-1A, Class A1 0.89%, 2/15/17(c)(d) | | | | | | | 490 | | | | 490,803 | |
Penarth Master Issuer PLC Series 2012-1A, Class A1 0.763%, 3/18/14(c)(d) | | | | | | | 545 | | | | 546,052 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 1,036,855 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
OTHER ABS–FIXED RATE–0.2% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
CIT Equipment Collateral Series 2012-VT1, Class A3 1.10%, 8/22/16(c) | | | | | | | 268 | | | | 267,918 | |
CNH Equipment Trust | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Series 2010-C, Class A3 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
1.17%, 5/15/15 | | | | | | | 52 | | | | 52,023 | |
Series 2012-A, Class A3 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
0.94%, 5/15/17 | | | | | | | 375 | | | | 375,303 | |
15
| | |
BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO |
PORTFOLIOOF INVESTMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Company | | | | | Principal Amount (000) | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | |
GE Equipment Midticket LLC Series 2011-1, Class A3 1.00%, 8/24/15 | | U.S.$ | | | | | 185 | | | $ | 185,301 | |
GE Equipment Small Ticket LLC Series 2011-2A, Class A2 1.14%, 6/23/14(c) | | | | | | | 77 | | | | 76,628 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 957,173 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
AUTOS– FLOATING RATE–0.1% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
GE Dealer Floorplan Master Note Trust Series 2012-3, Class A 0.682%, 6/20/17(d) | | | | | | | 790 | | | | 790,000 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
HOME EQUITY LOANS– FLOATING RATE–0.0% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
GSAA Home Equity Trust Series 2006-5, Class 2A3 0.463%, 3/25/36(d) | | | | | | | 435 | | | | 276,172 | |
Residential Asset Securities Corp. Trust Series 2003-KS3, Class A2 0.793%, 5/25/33(d) | | | | | | | 1 | | | | 933 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 277,105 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
HOME EQUITY LOANS–FIXED RATE–0.0% | | | | | | | | | |
Credit-Based Asset Servicing and Securitization LLC Series 2003-CB1, Class AF 3.95%, 1/25/33 | | | | | | | 102 | | | | 100,776 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Asset-Backed Securities (cost $25,016,765) | | | | | | | | | | | 24,815,124 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
COMMERCIAL MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES–3.2% | | | | | | | | | |
NON-AGENCY FIXED RATE CMBS–2.7% | | | | | | | | | |
Bear Stearns Commercial Mortgage Securities, Inc. Series 2006-T24, Class AJ 5.598%, 10/12/41 | | | | | | | 200 | | | | 188,461 | |
CGRBS Commercial Mortgage Trust Series 2013-VN05 3.369%, 3/13/23(c) | | | | | | | 495 | | | | 471,578 | |
Citigroup Commercial Mortgage Trust | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Series 2004-C1, Class A4 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
5.615%, 4/15/40 | | | | | | | 108 | | | | 110,940 | |
Series 2006-C4, Class A1A | | | | | | | | | | | | |
5.939%, 3/15/49 | | | | | | | 320 | | | | 352,265 | |
| | | | | |
Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Series 2006-C3, Class AJ | | | | | | | | | | | | |
5.989%, 6/15/38 | | U.S.$ | | | | | 190 | | | $ | 185,081 | |
Series 2013-SFS, Class A1 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
1.873%, 4/12/35(c) | | | | | | | 249 | | | | 240,871 | |
Credit Suisse First Boston Mortgage Securities Corp. | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Series 2004-C1, Class A4 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
4.75%, 1/15/37 | | | | | | | 59 | | | | 59,817 | |
Series 2005-C1, Class A4 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
5.014%, 2/15/38 | | | | | | | 255 | | | | 265,513 | |
Credit Suisse Mortgage Capital Certificates Series 2006-C3, Class A3 5.989%, 6/15/38 | | | | | | | 618 | | | | 680,746 | |
CW Capital Cobalt Ltd. Series 2007-C3, Class A4 5.985%, 5/15/46 | | | | | | | 535 | | | | 599,659 | |
Extended Stay America Trust Series 2013-ESH7, Class A17 2.295%, 12/05/31(c) | | | | | | | 330 | | | | 321,367 | |
Greenwich Capital Commercial Funding Corp. | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Series 2005-GG5, Class AJ | | | | | | | | | | | | |
5.406%, 4/10/37 | | | | | | | 215 | | | | 183,722 | |
Series 2007-GG9, Class A4 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
5.444%, 3/10/39 | | | | | | | 776 | | | | 858,205 | |
Series 2007-GG9, Class AM | | | | | | | | | | | | |
5.475%, 3/10/39 | | | | | | | 326 | | | | 342,214 | |
GS Mortgage Securities Corp. II | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Series 2004-GG2, Class A6 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
5.396%, 8/10/38 | | | | | | | 80 | | | | 82,274 | |
Series 2012-GCJ7, Class A4 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
3.377%, 5/10/45 | | | | | | | 960 | | | | 946,189 | |
Series 2013-KING, Class A | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2.706%, 12/10/27(c) | | | | | | | 519 | | | | 512,780 | |
JP Morgan Chase Commercial Mortgage Securities Corp. | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Series 2005-CB11, Class A4 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
5.335%, 8/12/37 | | | | | | | 168 | | | | 177,895 | |
Series 2007-CB19, Class AM | | | | | | | | | | | | |
5.901%, 2/12/49 | | | | | | | 175 | | | | 189,633 | |
Series 2007-LD11, Class A4 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
6.003%, 6/15/49 | | | | | | | 251 | | | | 280,678 | |
Series 2007-LD12, Class AM | | | | | | | | | | | | |
6.197%, 2/15/51 | | | | | | | 280 | | | | 303,042 | |
16
| | |
| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Company | | | | | Principal Amount (000) | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | |
Series 2010-C2, Class A1 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2.749%, 11/15/43(c) | | U.S.$ | | | | | 381 | | | $ | 392,876 | |
LB-UBS Commercial Mortgage Trust | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Series 2004-C4, Class A4 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
5.712%, 6/15/29 | | | | | | | 40 | | | | 41,141 | |
Series 2006-C1, Class A4 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
5.156%, 2/15/31 | | | | | | | 1,095 | | | | 1,182,781 | |
Merrill Lynch Mortgage Trust | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Series 2005-CIP1, Class A2 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
4.96%, 7/12/38 | | | | | | | 302 | | | | 305,223 | |
Series 2006-C2, Class A1A | | | | | | | | | | | | |
5.739%, 8/12/43 | | | | | | | 324 | | | | 360,534 | |
Merrill Lynch/Countrywide Commercial Mortgage Trust Series 2006-3, Class A4 5.414%, 7/12/46 | | | | | | | 480 | | | | 527,919 | |
ML-CFC Commercial Mortgage Trust Series 2006-4, Class A1A 5.166%, 12/12/49 | | | | | | | 1,218 | | | | 1,340,468 | |
Morgan Stanley Capital I Trust Series 2007-T27, Class A1A 5.816%, 6/11/42 | | | | | | | 747 | | | | 847,288 | |
Motel 6 Trust Series 2012-MTL6, Class A2 1.948%, 10/05/25(c) | | | | | | | 480 | | | | 470,612 | |
UBS-Barclays Commercial Mortgage Trust | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Series 2012-C3, Class A4 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
3.091%, 8/10/49 | | | | | | | 86 | | | | 80,778 | |
Series 2012-C4, Class A5 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2.85%, 12/10/45 | | | | | | | 168 | | | | 155,298 | |
Series 2013-C5, Class A4 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
3.185%, 3/10/46 | | | | | | | 813 | | | | 771,033 | |
Wachovia Bank Commercial Mortgage Trust Series 2006-C25, Class A1A 5.914%, 5/15/43 | | | | | | | 846 | | | | 938,262 | |
WF-RBS Commercial Mortgage Trust Series 2013-C14, Class A5 3.337%, 6/15/46 | | | | | | | 456 | | | | 434,269 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 15,201,412 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
NON-AGENCY FLOATING RATE CMBS–0.4% | | | | | | | | | |
Banc of America Merrill Lynch Commercial Mortgage, Inc. Series 2007-5, Class AM 5.772%, 2/10/51(f) | | | | | | | 150 | | | | 161,323 | |
| | | | | |
Extended Stay America Trust Series 2013-ESFL, Class A2FL 0.894%, 12/05/31(c)(d) | | U.S.$ | | | | | 250 | | | $ | 247,844 | |
GS Mortgage Securities Corp. II | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Series 2007-EOP, Class E | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2.476%, 3/06/20(c)(d) | | | | | | | 75 | | | | 75,304 | |
Series 2013-KYO, Class A | | | | | | | | | | | | |
1.043%, 11/08/29(c)(d) | | | | | | | 505 | | | | 500,156 | |
GS Mortgage Securities Trust Series 2013-G1, Class A2 3.557%, 4/10/31(c)(f) | | | | | | | 276 | | | | 269,108 | |
Merrill Lynch/Countrywide Commercial Mortgage Trust Series 2006-3, Class A2 5.291%, 7/12/46(f) | | | | | | | 791 | | | | 796,599 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 2,050,334 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
AGENCY CMBS–0.1% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
FHLMC Multifamily Structured Pass Through Certificates Series K008, Class A2 3.531%, 6/25/20 | | | | | | | 634 | | | | 667,291 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities (cost $17,930,065) | | | | | | | | | | | 17,919,037 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
AGENCIES–2.1% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
AGENCY DEBENTURES–2.1% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Federal Farm Credit Banks 0.223%, 2/13/15(d) | | | | | | | 4,715 | | | | 4,719,795 | |
Federal National Mortgage Association | | | | | | | | | | | | |
6.25%, 5/15/29 | | | | | | | 740 | | | | 961,980 | |
6.625%, 11/15/30 | | | | | | | 2,277 | | | | 3,089,949 | |
Residual Funding Corp. Principal Strip Zero Coupon, 7/15/20 | | | | | | | 3,249 | | | | 2,776,225 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Agencies (cost $10,794,664) | | | | | | | | | | | 11,547,949 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
CORPORATES–NON-INVESTMENT GRADES–0.6% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS–0.4% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
BANKING–0.2% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
ABN Amro Bank NV 4.31%, 3/10/16 | | | EUR | | | | 90 | | | | 103,969 | |
Citigroup, Inc. 5.95%, 1/30/23 | | U.S.$ | | | | | 480 | | | | 477,648 | |
LBG Capital No.1 PLC 8.00%, 6/15/20(c) | | | | | | | 235 | | | | 238,508 | |
17
| | |
BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO |
PORTFOLIOOF INVESTMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Company | | | | | Principal Amount (000) | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | |
LBG Capital No.2 PLC Series 22 15.00%, 12/21/19(c) | | | EUR | | | | 140 | | | $ | 254,048 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 1,074,173 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
FINANCE–0.1% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
SLM Corp. | | | | | | | | | | | | |
7.25%, 1/25/22 | | U.S.$ | | | | | 340 | | | | 357,000 | |
Series A | | | | | | | | | | | | |
5.375%, 5/15/14 | | | | | | | 270 | | | | 275,400 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 632,400 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
OTHER FINANCE–0.1% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Aviation Capital Group Corp. 7.125%, 10/15/20(c) | | | | | | | 173 | | | | 188,258 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 1,894,831 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
INDUSTRIAL–0.2% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
BASIC–0.0% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Eagle Spinco, Inc. 4.625%, 2/15/21(c) | | | | | | | 40 | | | | 38,400 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
CAPITAL GOODS–0.1% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
B/E Aerospace, Inc. 5.25%, 4/01/22 | | | | | | | 295 | | | | 293,525 | |
Ball Corp. 5.00%, 3/15/22 | | | | | | | 290 | | | | 288,550 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 582,075 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
CONSUMER CYCLICAL– OTHER–0.1% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Wynn Las Vegas LLC/Wynn Las Vegas Capital Corp. 5.375%, 3/15/22 | | | | | | | 295 | | | | 297,950 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
CONSUMER NON-CYCLICAL–0.0% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Olam International Ltd. 6.75%, 1/29/18(c) | | | | | | | 128 | | | | 118,259 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
ENERGY–0.0% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cimarex Energy Co. 5.875%, 5/01/22 | | | | | | | 145 | | | | 150,075 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 1,186,759 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Corporates—Non-Investment Grades (cost $2,850,157) | | | | | | | | | | | 3,081,590 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
COLLATERALIZED MORTGAGE OBLIGATIONS–0.5% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
AGENCY FIXED RATE – 0.2% | | | | | | | | | |
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Series 4119, Class LI | | | | | | | | | | | | |
3.50%, 6/15/39(g) | | | | | | | 1,764 | | | | 327,732 | |
Series 4182, Class DI | | | | | | | | | | | | |
3.50%, 5/15/39(g) | | | | | | | 1,645 | | | | 296,528 | |
| | | | | |
Freddie Mac Series 4135, Class AI 3.50%, 11/15/42 | | U.S.$ | | | | | 927 | | | $ | 199,079 | |
Freddie Mac Strip Series 283, Class IO 3.50%, 10/15/27(g) | | | | | | | 1,177 | | | | 192,203 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 1,015,542 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
NON-AGENCY FLOATING RATE–0.1% | | | | | | | | | |
Deutsche Alt-A Securities Mortgage Loan Trust Series 2006-AR4, Class A2 0.383%, 12/25/36(d) | | | | | | | 456 | | | | 265,952 | |
HomeBanc Mortgage Trust Series 2005-1, Class A1 0.443%, 3/25/35(d) | | | | | | | 246 | | | | 198,626 | |
IndyMac INDX Mortgage Loan Trust | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Series 2006-AR15, Class A1 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
0.313%, 7/25/36(d) | | | | | | | 343 | | | | 237,529 | |
Series 2006-AR27, Class 2A2 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
0.393%, 10/25/36(d) | | | | | | | 364 | | | | 296,442 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 998,549 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
NON-AGENCY FIXED RATE–0.1% | | | | | | | | | |
Citigroup Mortgage Loan Trust, Inc. Series 2005-2, Class 1A4 2.641%, 5/25/35 | | | | | | | 39 | | | | 38,454 | |
First Horizon Alternative Mortgage Securities Trust Series 2006-FA3, Class A9 6.00%, 7/25/36 | | | | | | | 308 | | | | 267,040 | |
Merrill Lynch Mortgage Investors, Inc. Series 2005-A8, Class A1C1 5.25%, 8/25/36 | | | | | | | 11 | | | | 10,991 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 316,485 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
NON-AGENCY ARMs–0.1% | | | | | | | | | |
Countrywide Home Loan Mortgage Pass Through Trust Series 2007-HYB2, Class 3A1 2.863%, 2/25/47 | | | | | | | 366 | | | | 281,459 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Collateralized Mortgage Obligations (cost $2,720,881) | | | | | | | | | | | 2,612,035 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
18
| | |
| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Company | | | | | Principal Amount (000) | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | |
QUASI-SOVEREIGNS–0.4% | | | | | | | | | |
QUASI-SOVEREIGN BONDS–0.4% | | | | | | | | | |
INDONESIA–0.0% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Perusahaan Listrik Negara PT 5.50%, 11/22/21(c) | | U.S.$ | | | | | 250 | | | $ | 245,000 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
KAZAKHSTAN–0.1% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
KazMunayGas National Co. JSC 7.00%, 5/05/20(c) | | | | | | | 251 | | | | 283,630 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
MALAYSIA–0.1% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Petronas Capital Ltd. 5.25%, 8/12/19(c) | | | | | | | 460 | | | | 502,254 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
SOUTH KOREA–0.1% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Korea National Oil Corp. 3.125%, 4/03/17(c) | | | | | | | 485 | | | | 487,761 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
UNITED ARAB EMIRATES–0.1% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
IPIC GMTN Ltd. 3.75%, 3/01/17(c) | | | | | | | 465 | | | | 483,600 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Quasi-Sovereigns (cost $1,906,759) | | | | | | | | | | | 2,002,245 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
GOVERNMENTS– SOVEREIGN BONDS–0.2% | | | | | | | | | |
INDONESIA–0.0% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Indonesia Government International Bond 3.375%, 4/15/23(c) | | | | | | | 259 | | | | 232,453 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
QATAR–0.1% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
State of Qatar 4.50%, 1/20/22(c) | | | | | | | 270 | | | | 289,575 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
RUSSIA–0.1% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Russian Foreign Bond–Eurobond 7.50%, 3/31/30(c) | | | | | | | 231 | | | | 270,500 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
TURKEY–0.0% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Republic of Turkey 4.875%, 4/16/43 | | | | | | | 275 | | | | 236,500 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Governments–Sovereign Bonds (cost $1,050,814) | | | | | | | | | | | 1,029,028 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
EMERGING MARKETS– CORPORATE BONDS–0.1% | | | | | | | | | |
INDUSTRIAL–0.1% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
COMMUNICATIONS– TELECOMMUNICATIONS–0.1% | | | | | | | | | |
MTS International Funding Ltd. 5.00%, 5/30/23(c) | | | | | | | 200 | | | | 186,912 | |
VimpelCom Holdings BV 5.20%, 2/13/19(c) | | | | | | | 200 | | | | 193,662 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 380,574 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
CONSUMER NON-CYCLICAL–0.0% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Marfrig Overseas Ltd. 9.50%, 5/04/20(c) | | U.S.$ | | | | | 195 | | | $ | 193,294 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
ENERGY–0.0% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Pacific Rubiales Energy Corp. 5.125%, 3/28/23(c) | | | | | | | 100 | | | | 94,657 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Emerging Markets—Corporate Bonds (cost $694,515) | | | | | | | | | | | 668,525 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
LOCAL GOVERNMENTS– MUNICIPAL BONDS–0.1% | | | | | | | | | |
UNITED STATES–0.1% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
California GO | | | | | | | | | | | | |
7.625%, 3/01/40 (cost $350,671) | | | | | | | 345 | | | | 463,394 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | Shares | | | | |
PREFERRED STOCKS–0.0% | | | | | | | | | |
FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS–0.0% | | | | | | | | | |
INSURANCE–0.0% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Allstate Corp. (The) 5.10% (cost $245,156) | | | | | | | 9,175 | | | | 234,788 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
WARRANTS–0.0% | | | | | | | | | |
CONSUMER STAPLES–0.0% | | | | | | | | | |
FOOD & STAPLES RETAILING–0.0% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Olam International Ltd., expiring 12/03/17(a) (cost $0) | | | | | | | 117,840 | | | | 37,709 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
RIGHTS–0.0% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
EQUITY:OTHER–0.0% | | | | | | | | | |
DIVERSIFIED/SPECIALTY–0.0% | | | | | | | | | |
New Hotel , expiring 6/11/13(a) (cost $0) | | | | | | | 5,574 | | | | 0 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | Principal Amount (000) | | | | |
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS–7.3% | | | | | | | | | |
TIME DEPOSIT–5.1% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
State Street Time Deposit 0.01%, 7/01/13 (cost $28,364,940) | | U.S.$ | | | | | 28,365 | | | | 28,364,940 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
GOVERNMENTS– TREASURIES–1.1% | | | | | | | | | |
Japan Treasury Discount Bill Series 359 Zero Coupon 7/16/13 (cost $5,997,717) | | | JPY | | | | 600,000 | | | | 6,049,411 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
19
| | |
BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO |
PORTFOLIOOF INVESTMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Company | | | | | Principal Amount (000) | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | |
AGENCY DISCOUNT NOTE–1.1% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Federal Home Loan Bank Zero Coupon, 7/10/13 (cost $6,019,920) | | U.S.$ | | | | | 6,020 | | | $ | 6,019,920 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Short-Term Investments (cost $40,382,577) | | | | | | | | | | | 40,434,271 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Investments Before Security Lending Collateral for Securities Loaned–104.6% (cost $517,565,235) | | | | | | | | | | | 579,757,316 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Company | | | | Shares | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | |
INVESTMENTS OF CASH COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES LOANED–0.5% | | | | | | | | | | |
INVESTMENT COMPANIES–0.5% | | | | | | | | | | |
Alliancebernstein Exchange Reserves–Class I, 0.07%(h) (cost $2,600,978) | | | | | 2,600,978 | | | $ | 2,600,978 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
TOTAL INVESTMENTS–105.1% (cost $520,166,213) | | | | | | | | | 582,358,294 | |
Other assets less liabilities–(5.1)% | | | | | | | | | (28,083,348 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | |
NET ASSETS–100.0% | | | | | | | | $ | 554,274,946 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
FUTURES (see Note D)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Type | | Number of Contracts | | | Expiration Month | | | Original Value | | | Value at June 30, 2013 | | | Unrealized Appreciation/ (Depreciation) | |
Purchased Contracts | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Euro Stoxx 50 Futures | | | 4 | | | | September 2013 | | | $ | 139,879 | | | $ | 135,267 | | | $ | (4,612 | ) |
Topix Index Futures | | | 1 | | | | September 2013 | | | | 110,972 | | | | 114,035 | | | | 3,063 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | (1,549 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
FORWARD CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS (see Note D)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Counterparty | | Contracts to Deliver (000) | | | In Exchange For (000) | | | Settlement Date | | | Unrealized Appreciation/ (Depreciation) | |
Barclays Bank PLC Wholesale | | JPY | 86,344 | | | USD | 875 | | | | 8/16/13 | | | $ | 4,086 | |
Barclays Bank PLC Wholesale | | EUR | 569 | | | USD | 753 | | | | 9/17/13 | | | | 12,197 | |
Barclays Bank PLC Wholesale | | JPY | 169,772 | | | USD | 1,713 | | | | 9/17/13 | | | | 605 | |
Barclays Bank PLC Wholesale | | USD | 499 | | | SEK | 3,303 | | | | 9/17/13 | | | | (7,741 | ) |
BNP Paribas SA | | AUD | 4,416 | | | USD | 4,272 | | | | 8/16/13 | | | | 246,889 | |
BNP Paribas SA | | JPY | 187,702 | | | USD | 1,893 | | | | 8/16/13 | | | | 423 | |
BNP Paribas SA | | KRW | 2,282,878 | | | USD | 2,061 | | | | 8/16/13 | | | | 67,609 | |
BNP Paribas SA | | USD | 3,591 | | | JPY | 344,311 | | | | 8/16/13 | | | | (119,272 | ) |
BNP Paribas SA | | USD | 1,464 | | | SEK | 9,574 | | | | 8/16/13 | | | | (37,482 | ) |
Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce | | CAD | 491 | | | USD | 475 | | | | 9/17/13 | | | | 9,197 | |
Citibank, NA | | USD | 2,021 | | | EUR | 1,543 | | | | 8/16/13 | | | | (11,808 | ) |
Credit Suisse International | | CHF | 1,711 | | | USD | 1,833 | | | | 8/16/13 | | | | 20,677 | |
Credit Suisse International | | USD | 365 | | | AUD | 397 | | | | 8/16/13 | | | | (3,465 | ) |
Credit Suisse International | | USD | 3,351 | | | GBP | 2,206 | | | | 8/16/13 | | | | 3,450 | |
Credit Suisse International | | USD | 617 | | | GBP | 406 | | | | 9/17/13 | | | | 606 | |
Deutsche Bank AG London | | CAD | 929 | | | USD | 897 | | | | 7/18/13 | | | | 14,476 | |
20
| | |
| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Counterparty | | Contracts to Deliver (000) | | | In Exchange For (000) | | | Settlement Date | | | Unrealized Appreciation/ (Depreciation) | |
Deutsche Bank AG London | | USD | 2,326 | | | SEK | 15,232 | | | | 8/16/13 | | | $ | (57,242 | ) |
Goldman Sachs Capital Markets LP | | EUR | 640 | | | USD | 837 | | | | 8/07/13 | | | | 3,841 | |
Goldman Sachs Capital Markets LP | | AUD | 1,643 | | | USD | 1,553 | | | | 8/16/13 | | | | 54,858 | |
Goldman Sachs Capital Markets LP | | BRL | 1,276 | | | USD | 580 | | | | 8/16/13 | | | | 13,064 | |
Goldman Sachs Capital Markets LP | | GBP | 844 | | | USD | 1,308 | | | | 8/16/13 | | | | 24,895 | |
Goldman Sachs Capital Markets LP | | JPY | 34,189 | | | USD | 350 | | | | 8/16/13 | | | | 5,536 | |
Goldman Sachs Capital Markets LP | | USD | 1,357 | | | GBP | 882 | | | | 8/16/13 | | | | (16,340 | ) |
Goldman Sachs Capital Markets LP | | USD | 715 | | | NZD | 840 | | | | 8/16/13 | | | | (66,031 | ) |
Goldman Sachs Capital Markets LP | | JPY | 49,678 | | | USD | 508 | | | | 9/17/13 | | | | 7,100 | |
Goldman Sachs Capital Markets LP | | USD | 1,436 | | | EUR | 1,097 | | | | 9/17/13 | | | | (7,266 | ) |
Goldman Sachs Capital Markets LP | | USD | 1,800 | | | JPY | 169,772 | | | | 9/17/13 | | | | (87,353 | ) |
HSBC BankUSA | | HKD | 34,126 | | | USD | 4,399 | | | | 8/16/13 | | | | (1,383 | ) |
HSBC BankUSA | | USD | 1,634 | | | GBP | 1,050 | | | | 8/16/13 | | | | (37,229 | ) |
JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA | | GBP | 3,022 | | | USD | 4,672 | | | | 8/16/13 | | | | 76,765 | |
Royal Bank of Canada | | CAD | 977 | | | USD | 957 | | | | 9/17/13 | | | | 30,048 | |
Royal Bank of Scotland PLC | | JPY | 318,816 | | | USD | 3,243 | | | | 8/16/13 | | | | 28,063 | |
Royal Bank of Scotland PLC | | NZD | 840 | | | USD | 648 | | | | 8/16/13 | | | | (409 | ) |
Royal Bank of Scotland PLC | | USD | 715 | | | AUD | 695 | | | | 8/16/13 | | | | (81,359 | ) |
Royal Bank of Scotland PLC | | AUD | 564 | | | USD | 544 | | | | 9/17/13 | | | | 30,847 | |
Royal Bank of Scotland PLC | | USD | 581 | | | CHF | 543 | | | | 9/17/13 | | | | (5,839 | ) |
Societe Generale | | USD | 4,106 | | | AUD | 4,066 | | | | 8/16/13 | | | | (400,130 | ) |
Standard Chartered Bank | | BRL | 515 | | | USD | 227 | | | | 8/02/13 | | | | (2,123 | ) |
Standard Chartered Bank | | USD | 397 | | | SGD | 489 | | | | 8/16/13 | | | | (10,724 | ) |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | JPY | 600,000 | | | USD | 6,023 | | | | 7/16/13 | | | | (26,701 | ) |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | USD | 155 | | | CAD | 162 | | | | 7/18/13 | | | | (1,162 | ) |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | GBP | 171 | | | USD | 263 | | | | 8/07/13 | | | | 3,587 | |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | CHF | 529 | | | USD | 566 | | | | 8/16/13 | | | | 5,605 | |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | JPY | 54,422 | | | USD | 552 | | | | 8/16/13 | | | | 3,385 | |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | SEK | 1,005 | | | USD | 149 | | | | 8/16/13 | | | | (1,156 | ) |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | USD | 1,776 | | | CHF | 1,664 | | | | 8/16/13 | | | | (13,735 | ) |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | USD | 3,084 | | | EUR | 2,353 | | | | 8/16/13 | | | | (20,235 | ) |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | USD | 215 | | | HKD | 1,669 | | | | 8/16/13 | | | | 138 | |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | USD | 259 | | | JPY | 25,894 | | | | 8/16/13 | | | | 2,281 | |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | USD | 419 | | | NOK | 2,455 | | | | 8/16/13 | | | | (15,345 | ) |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | USD | 150 | | | SEK | 1,006 | | | | 8/16/13 | | | | (62 | ) |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | CHF | 298 | | | USD | 317 | | | | 9/17/13 | | | | 1,390 | |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | USD | 1,020 | | | SEK | 6,846 | | | | 9/17/13 | | | | (556 | ) |
UBS AG | | USD | 480 | | | AUD | 466 | | | | 8/16/13 | | | | (55,180 | ) |
UBS AG | | AUD | 811 | | | USD | 744 | | | | 9/17/13 | | | | 6,921 | |
UBS AG | | SEK | 4,844 | | | USD | 720 | | | | 9/17/13 | | | | (1,578 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | (410,367 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
21
| | |
BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO |
PORTFOLIOOF INVESTMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
INTEREST RATE SWAPS (see Note D)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | Rate Type | | | | |
Swap Counterparty | | Notional Amount (000) | | | Termination Date | | | Payments made by the Fund | | | Payments received by the Fund | | | Unrealized Appreciation/ (Depreciation) | |
JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA | | $ | 1,970 | | | | 1/30/17 | | | | 1.059 | % | | | 3 Month LIBOR | | | $ | (9,427 | ) |
JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA | | | 2,200 | | | | 2/7/22 | | | | 2.043 | % | | | 3 Month LIBOR | | | | 59,571 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 50,144 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
CREDIT DEFAULT SWAPS (see Note D)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Swap Counterparty & Referenced Obligation | | Fixed Rate (Pay) Receive | | | Implied Credit Spread at June 30, 2013 | | | Notional Amount (000) | | | Market Value | | | Upfront Premiums Paid (Received) | | | Unrealized Appreciation/ (Depreciation) | |
Sale Contracts | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
BNP Paribas SA: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Anadarko Petroleum Corp. 5.95%, 9/15/16, 9/20/17* | | | 1.00 | % | | | 0.85 | % | | $ | 530 | | | $ | 3,424 | | | $ | (15,153 | ) | | $ | 18,577 | |
(a) | | Non-income producing security. |
(b) | | Represents entire or partial securities out on loan. See Note E for securities lending information. |
(c) | | Security is exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. These securities are considered liquid and may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At June 30, 2013, the aggregate market value of these securities amounted to $25,132,658 or 4.5% of net assets. |
(d) | | Floating Rate Security. Stated interest rate was in effect at June 30, 2013. |
(e) | | Coupon rate adjusts periodically based upon a predetermined schedule. Stated interest rate in effect at June 30, 2013. |
(f) | | Variable rate coupon, rate shown as of June 30, 2013. |
(h) | | Investment in affiliated money market mutual fund. The rate shown represents the 7-day yield as of period end. |
Currency Abbreviations:
AUD—Australian Dollar
BRL—Brazilian Real
CAD—Canadian Dollar
CHF—Swiss Franc
EUR—Euro
GBP—Great British Pound
HKD—Hong Kong Dollar
JPY—Japanese Yen
KRW—South Korean Won
NOK—Norwegian Krone
NZD—New Zealand Dollar
SEK—Swedish Krona
SGD—Singapore Dollar
USD—United States Dollar
22
| | |
| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
Glossary:
ABS—Asset-Backed Securities
ADR—American Depositary Receipt
ARMs—Adjustable Rate Mortgages
CMBS—Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities
FHLMC—Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation
GO—General Obligation
LIBOR—London Interbank Offered Rates
NVDR—Non Voting Depositary Receipt
OJSC—Open Joint Stock Company
REG—Registered Shares
REIT—Real Estate Investment Trust
TBA—To Be Announced
TOPIX—Tokyo Price Index
See notes to financial statements.
23
| | |
BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO |
STATEMENTOF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES |
June 30, 2013 (unaudited) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | |
ASSETS | | | | |
Investments in securities, at value | | | | |
Unaffiliated issuers (cost $517,565,235) | | $ | 579,757,316 | (a) |
Affiliated issuers (cost $2,600,978—investment of cash collateral for securities loaned) | | | 2,600,978 | |
Cash | | | 15,854 | (b) |
Foreign currencies, at value (cost $524,490) | | | 520,155 | |
Receivable for investment securities sold and foreign currency transactions | | | 6,332,211 | |
Interest and dividends receivable | | | 1,886,311 | |
Unrealized appreciation of forward currency exchange contracts | | | 679,970 | |
Receivable for capital stock sold | | | 175,013 | |
Unrealized appreciation on interest rate swaps | | | 59,571 | |
Unrealized appreciation on credit default swaps | | | 18,577 | |
Receivable for variation margin on futures | | | 1,327 | |
| | | | |
Total assets | | | 592,047,283 | |
| | | | |
LIABILITIES | | | | |
Payable for investment securities purchased and foreign currency transactions | | | 33,034,463 | |
Payable for collateral received on securities loaned | | | 2,600,978 | |
Unrealized depreciation of forward currency exchange contracts | | | 1,090,337 | |
Payable for capital stock redeemed | | | 504,019 | |
Advisory fee payable | | | 237,283 | |
Distribution fee payable | | | 99,947 | |
Premium received on credit default swaps | | | 15,153 | |
Unrealized depreciation on interest rate swaps | | | 9,427 | |
Administrative fee payable | | | 7,918 | |
Transfer Agent fee payable | | | 120 | |
Accrued expenses and other liabilities | | | 172,692 | |
| | | | |
Total liabilities | | | 37,772,337 | |
| | | | |
NET ASSETS | | $ | 554,274,946 | |
| | | | |
COMPOSITION OF NET ASSETS | | | | |
Capital stock, at par | | $ | 43,864 | |
Additional paid-in capital | | | 471,425,662 | |
Undistributed net investment income | | | 13,312,311 | |
Accumulated net realized gain on investment and foreign currency transactions | | | 7,678,838 | |
Net unrealized appreciation on investments and foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities | | | 61,814,271 | |
| | | | |
| | $ | 554,274,946 | |
| | | | |
Net Asset Value Per Share—1 billion shares of capital stock authorized, $.001 par value
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class | | Net Assets | | | Shares Outstanding | | | Net Asset Value | |
A | | $ | 40,725,295 | | | | 3,192,717 | | | $ | 12.76 | |
B | | $ | 513,549,651 | | | | 40,671,033 | | | $ | 12.63 | |
(a) | | Includes securities on loan with a value of $2,458,292 (see Note E). |
(b) | | An amount of $15,854 has been segregated to collateralize margin requirements for open futures contracts outstanding at June 30, 2013. |
See notes to financial statements.
24
| | |
BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO |
STATEMENTOF OPERATIONS |
Six Months Ended June 30, 2013 (unaudited) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | |
INVESTMENT INCOME | | | | |
Dividends | | | | |
Unaffiliated issuers (net of foreign taxes withheld of $174,882) | | $ | 4,271,810 | |
Affiliated issuers | | | 2,231 | |
Interest | | | 2,730,907 | |
Securities lending income | | | 58,926 | |
| | | | |
| | | 7,063,874 | |
| | | | |
EXPENSES | | | | |
Advisory fee (see Note B) | | | 1,547,781 | |
Distribution fee—Class B | | | 651,427 | |
Transfer agency—Class A | | | 328 | |
Transfer agency—Class B | | | 4,094 | |
Custodian | | | 143,390 | |
Printing | | | 38,572 | |
Audit | | | 35,834 | |
Administrative | | | 22,125 | |
Legal | | | 20,126 | |
Directors’ fees | | | 2,229 | |
Miscellaneous | | | 21,772 | |
| | | | |
Total expenses | | | 2,487,678 | |
| | | | |
Net investment income | | | 4,576,196 | |
| | | | |
REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENT AND FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS | | | | |
Net realized gain on: | | | | |
Investment transactions | | | 19,442,777 | (a) |
Futures | | | 42,582 | |
Swaps | | | 1,228 | |
Foreign currency transactions | | | 1,038,644 | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of: | | | | |
Investments | | | 4,156,481 | (b) |
Futures | | | (10,291 | ) |
Swaps | | | 169,756 | |
Foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities | | | (1,317,172 | ) |
| | | | |
Net gain on investment and foreign currency transactions | | | 23,524,005 | |
| | | | |
NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS | | $ | 28,100,201 | |
| | | | |
(a) | | Net of foreign capital gains taxes of $594. |
(b) | | Net of increase in accrued foreign capital gains taxes of $8,000. |
See notes to financial statements.
25
| | |
|
BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO |
STATEMENTOF CHANGESIN NET ASSETS | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
| | Six Months Ended June 30, 2013 (unaudited) | | | Year Ended December 31, 2012 | |
INCREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income | | $ | 4,576,196 | | | $ | 9,337,388 | |
Net realized gain on investment and foreign currency transactions | | | 20,525,231 | | | | 19,738,955 | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments and foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities | | | 2,998,774 | | | | 40,255,467 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net increase in net assets from operations | | | 28,100,201 | | | | 69,331,810 | |
DIVIDENDS TO SHAREHOLDERS FROM | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income | | | | | | | | |
Class A | | | –0 | – | | | (924,872 | ) |
Class B | | | –0 | – | | | (9,652,511 | ) |
CAPITAL STOCK TRANSACTIONS | | | | | | | | |
Net decrease | | | (23,767,581 | ) | | | (47,254,527 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Total increase | | | 4,332,620 | | | | 11,499,900 | |
NET ASSETS | | | | | | | | |
Beginning of period | | | 549,942,326 | | | | 538,442,426 | |
| | | | | | | | |
End of period (including undistributed net investment income of $13,312,311 and $8,736,115, respectively) | | $ | 554,274,946 | | | $ | 549,942,326 | |
| | | | | | | | |
See notes to financial statements.
26
| | |
BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
June 30, 2013 (unaudited) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
NOTE A: Significant Accounting Policies
The AllianceBernstein Balanced Wealth Strategy Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) is a series of AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”). The Portfolio’s investment objective is to maximize total return consistent with the Adviser’s determination of reasonable risk. The Portfolio is diversified as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Fund was incorporated in the State of Maryland on November 17, 1987, as an open-end series investment company. The Fund offers thirteen separately managed pools of assets which have differing investment objectives and policies. The Portfolio offers Class A and Class B shares. Both classes of shares have identical voting, dividend, liquidating and other rights, except that Class B shares bear a distribution expense and have exclusive voting rights with respect to the Class B distribution plan.
The Portfolio offers and sells its shares only to separate accounts of certain life insurance companies for the purpose of funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies. Sales are made without a sales charge at the Portfolio’s net asset value per share.
The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) which require management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Portfolio.
1. Security Valuation
Portfolio securities are valued at their current market value determined on the basis of market quotations or, if market quotations are not readily available or are deemed unreliable, at “fair value” as determined in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Fund’s Board of Directors (the “Board”).
In general, the market values of securities which are readily available and deemed reliable are determined as follows: securities listed on a national securities exchange (other than securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (“NASDAQ”)) or on a foreign securities exchange are valued at the last sale price at the close of the exchange or foreign securities exchange. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the last traded price from the previous day. Securities listed on more than one exchange are valued by reference to the principal exchange on which the securities are traded; securities listed only on NASDAQ are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price; listed or over the counter (“OTC”) market put or call options are valued at the mid level between the current bid and ask prices. If either a current bid or current ask price is unavailable, AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) will have discretion to determine the best valuation (e.g. last trade price in the case of listed options); open futures are valued using the closing settlement price or, in the absence of such a price, the most recent quoted bid price. If there are no quotations available for the day of valuation, the last available closing settlement price is used; U.S. government securities and other debt instruments having 60 days or less remaining until maturity are valued at amortized cost if their original maturity was 60 days or less; or by amortizing their fair value as of the 61st day prior to maturity if their original term to maturity exceeded 60 days; fixed-income securities, including mortgage backed and asset backed securities, may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service or at a price obtained from one or more of the major broker/dealers. In cases where broker/dealer quotes are obtained, the Adviser may establish procedures whereby changes in market yields or spreads are used to adjust, on a daily basis, a recently obtained quoted price on a security. Swaps and other derivatives are valued daily, primarily using independent pricing services, independent pricing models using market inputs, as well as third party broker-dealers or counterparties. Investments in money market funds are valued at their net asset value each day.
Securities for which market quotations are not readily available (including restricted securities) or are deemed unreliable are valued at fair value. Factors considered in making this determination may include, but are not limited to, information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, analysis of the issuer’s financial statements or other available documents. In addition, the Portfolio may use fair value pricing for securities primarily traded in non-U.S. markets because most foreign markets close well before the Portfolio values its securities at 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. The earlier close of these foreign markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred in the interim and may materially affect the value of those securities. To account for this, the Portfolio may frequently value many of its foreign equity securities using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available.
2. Fair Value Measurements
In accordance with U.S. GAAP regarding fair value measurements, fair value is defined as the price that the Portfolio would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability (including those valued based on their market values as described in Note A.1 above). Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market
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BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Portfolio. Unobservable inputs reflect the Portfolio’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. Each investment is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized below.
| • | | Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical investments |
| • | | Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.) |
| • | | Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Portfolio’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments) |
The fair value of debt instruments, such as bonds, and over-the-counter derivatives is generally based on market price quotations, recently executed market transactions (where observable) or industry recognized modeling techniques and are generally classified as Level 2. Pricing vendor inputs to Level 2 valuations may include quoted prices for similar investments in active markets, interest rate curves, coupon rates, currency rates, yield curves, option adjusted spreads, default rates, credit spreads and other unique security features in order to estimate the relevant cash flows which is then discounted to calculate fair values. If these inputs are unobservable and significant to the fair value, these investments will be classified as Level 3. In addition, non-agency rated investments are classified as Level 3.
Where readily available market prices or relevant bid prices are not available for certain equity investments, such investments may be valued based on similar publicly traded investments, movements in relevant indices since last available prices or based upon underlying company fundamentals and comparable company data (such as multiples to earnings or other multiples to equity). Where an investment is valued using an observable input, such as another publicly traded security, the investment will be classified as Level 2. If management determines that an adjustment is appropriate based on restrictions on resale, illiquidity or uncertainty, and such adjustment is a significant component of the valuation, the investment will be classified as Level 3. An investment will also be classified as Level 3 where management uses company fundamentals and other significant inputs to determine the valuation.
Valuations of mortgage-backed or other asset backed securities, by pricing vendors, are based on both proprietary and industry recognized models and discounted cash flow techniques. Significant inputs to the valuation of these instruments are value of the collateral, the rates and timing of delinquencies, the rates and timing of prepayments, and default and loss expectations, which are driven in part by housing prices for residential mortgages. Significant inputs are determined based on relative value analyses, which incorporate comparisons to instruments with similar collateral and risk profiles, including relevant indices. Mortgage and asset backed securities for which management has collected current observable data through pricing services are generally categorized within Level 2. Those investments for which current observable data has not been provided are classified as Level 3.
Other fixed income investments, including non-U.S. government and corporate debt, are generally valued using quoted market prices, if available, which are typically impacted by current interest rates, maturity dates and any perceived credit risk of the issuer. Additionally, in the absence of quoted market prices, these inputs are used by pricing vendors to derive a valuation based upon industry or proprietary models which incorporate issuer specific data with relevant yield/spread comparisons with more widely quoted bonds with similar key characteristics. Those investments for which there are observable inputs are classified as Level 2. Where the inputs are not observable, the investments are classified as Level 3.
The following table summarizes the valuation of the Portfolio’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of June 30, 2013:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Level 1 | | | Level 2 | | | Level 3 | | | Total | |
Investments in Securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Common Stocks: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Financials | | $ | 38,985,166 | | | $ | 21,646,110 | | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 60,631,276 | |
Consumer Discretionary | | | 40,455,957 | | | | 15,394,056 | | | | –0 | – | | | 55,850,013 | |
Health Care | | | 35,244,195 | | | | 5,216,762 | | | | –0 | – | | | 40,460,957 | |
Information Technology | | | 35,408,983 | | | | 4,839,153 | | | | –0 | – | | | 40,248,136 | |
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| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Level 1 | | | Level 2 | | | Level 3 | | | Total | |
Industrials | | $ | 24,358,158 | | | $ | 14,825,659 | | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 39,183,817 | |
Energy | | | 22,544,567 | | | | 3,310,482 | | | | –0 | – | | | 25,855,049 | |
Consumer Staples | | | 10,869,744 | | | | 11,723,793 | | | | –0 | – | | | 22,593,537 | |
Equity:Other | | | 8,412,759 | | | | 10,645,578 | | | | –0 | – | | | 19,058,337 | |
Materials | | | 7,196,463 | | | | 5,031,495 | | | | –0 | – | | | 12,227,958 | |
Retail | | | 4,123,306 | | | | 3,546,029 | | | | –0 | – | | | 7,669,335 | |
Residential | | | 4,688,323 | | | | 2,557,024 | | | | –0 | – | | | 7,245,347 | |
Utilities | | | 5,012,107 | | | | 1,368,791 | | | | –0 | – | | | 6,380,898 | |
Telecommunication Services | | | 3,350,131 | | | | 2,487,322 | | | | –0 | – | | | 5,837,453 | |
Office | | | 2,054,468 | | | | 2,332,737 | | | | –0 | – | | | 4,387,205 | |
Lodging | | | 1,736,614 | | | | 611,063 | | | | –0 | – | | | 2,347,677 | |
Corporates—Investment Grades | | | –0 | – | | | 50,028,272 | | | | –0 | – | | | 50,028,272 | |
Governments—Treasuries | | | –0 | – | | | 38,530,609 | | | | –0 | – | | | 38,530,609 | |
Mortgage Pass-Throughs | | | –0 | – | | | 36,375,745 | | | | –0 | – | | | 36,375,745 | |
Asset-Backed Securities | | | –0 | – | | | 23,480,070 | | | | 1,335,054 | | | | 24,815,124 | |
Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities | | | –0 | – | | | 16,009,579 | | | | 1,909,458 | | | | 17,919,037 | |
Agencies | | | –0 | – | | | 11,547,949 | | | | –0 | – | | | 11,547,949 | |
Corporates—Non-Investment Grades | | | –0 | – | | | 2,963,331 | | | | 118,259 | | | | 3,081,590 | |
Collateralized Mortgage Obligations | | | –0 | – | | | 1,015,542 | | | | 1,596,493 | | | | 2,612,035 | |
Quasi-Sovereigns | | | –0 | – | | | 2,002,245 | | | | –0 | – | | | 2,002,245 | |
Governments—Sovereign Bonds | | | –0 | – | | | 1,029,028 | | | | –0 | – | | | 1,029,028 | |
Emerging Markets—Corporate Bonds | | | –0 | – | | | 668,525 | | | | –0 | – | | | 668,525 | |
Local Governments—Municipal Bonds | | | –0 | – | | | 463,394 | | | | –0 | – | | | 463,394 | |
Preferred Stocks | | | 234,788 | | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 234,788 | |
Warrants | | | 37,709 | | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 37,709 | |
Rights | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | –^ | | | –0 | – |
Short-Term Investments: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Time Deposit | | | –0 | – | | | 28,364,940 | | | | –0 | – | | | 28,364,940 | |
Governments—Treasuries | | | –0 | – | | | 6,049,411 | | | | –0 | – | | | 6,049,411 | |
Agency Discount Note | | | –0 | – | | | 6,019,920 | | | | –0 | – | | | 6,019,920 | |
Investments of Cash Collateral for Securities Loaned in Affiliated Money Market Fund | | | 2,600,978 | | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 2,600,978 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Investments in Securities | | | 247,314,416 | | | | 330,084,614 | + | | | 4,959,264 | | | | 582,358,294 | |
Other Financial Instruments*: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Futures | | | –0 | – | | | 3,063 | | | | –0 | – | | | 3,063 | # |
Forward Currency Exchange Contracts | | | –0 | – | | | 679,970 | | | | –0 | – | | | 679,970 | |
Interest Rate Swaps | | | –0 | – | | | 59,571 | | | | –0 | – | | | 59,571 | |
Credit Default Swaps | | | –0 | – | | | 18,577 | | | | –0 | – | | | 18,577 | |
Liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Futures | | | –0 | – | | | (4,612 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | (4,612 | )# |
Forward Currency Exchange Contracts | | | –0 | – | | | (1,090,337 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | (1,090,337 | ) |
Interest Rate Swaps | | | –0 | – | | | (9,427 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | (9,427 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total++ | | $ | 247,314,416 | | | $ | 329,741,419 | | | $ | 4,959,264 | | | $ | 582,015,099 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
^ | | The Portfolio held securities with zero market value at period end. |
* | | Other financial instruments are derivative instruments, such as futures, forwards and swaps, which are valued at the unrealized appreciation/depreciation on the instrument. |
+ | | A significant portion of the Portfolio’s foreign equity investments are categorized as Level 2 investments since they are valued using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available, see Note A.1. |
# | | Only variation margin receivable/payable at period end is reported within the statement of assets and liabilities. This amount reflects cumulative appreciation/(depreciation) of futures contracts as reported in the portfolio of investments. |
++ | | There were de minimis transfers under 1% of net assets between Level 1 and Level 2 during the reporting period. |
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BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
The Portfolio recognizes all transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy assuming the financial instruments were transferred at the beginning of the reporting period.
The following is a reconciliation of investments in which significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) were used in determining fair value.
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Common Stock- Residential | | | Asset-Backed Securities | | | Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities | |
Balance as of 12/31/12 | | $ | 297,587 | | | $ | 1,397,999 | | | $ | 1,601,699 | |
Accrued discounts/(premiums) | | | –0 | – | | | 1,011 | | | | 1,481 | |
Realized gain (loss) | | | –0 | – | | | 2,951 | | | | 47,995 | |
Change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation | | | –0 | – | | | (28,674 | ) | | | (80,629 | ) |
Purchases | | | –0 | – | | | 297,499 | | | | 1,222,608 | |
Sales | | | –0 | – | | | (335,732 | ) | | | (883,696 | ) |
Transfers in to Level 3 | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
Transfers out of Level 3 | | | (297,587 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance as of 6/30/13+ | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 1,335,054 | | | $ | 1,909,458 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation from Investments held as of 6/30/13* | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | (26,133 | ) | | $ | (80,629 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
| | Corporates- Non- Investment Grades | | | Collateralized Mortgage Obligation | | | Rights^ | |
Balance as of 12/31/12 | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 60,916 | | | $ | –0 | – |
Accrued discounts/(premiums) | | | 674 | | | | 1,134 | | | | –0 | – |
Realized gain (loss) | | | 3,023 | | | | 2,024 | | | | –0 | – |
Change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation | | | (3,519 | ) | | | (95,496 | ) | | | –0 | – |
Purchases | | | 216,295 | | | | 1,660,677 | | | | –0 | – |
Sales | | | (98,214 | ) | | | (32,762 | ) | | | –0 | – |
Transfers in to Level 3 | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
Transfers out of Level 3 | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance as of 6/30/13 | | $ | 118,259 | | | $ | 1,596,493 | | | $ | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation from Investments held as of 6/30/13* | | $ | (3,519 | ) | | $ | (95,496 | ) | | $ | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
| | Total | | | | | | | |
Balance as of 12/31/12 | | $ | 3,358,201 | | | | | | | | | |
Accrued discounts/(premiums) | | | 4,300 | | | | | | | | | |
Realized gain (loss) | | | 55,993 | | | | | | | | | |
Change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation | | | (208,318 | ) | | | | | | | | |
Purchases | | | 3,397,079 | | | | | | | | | |
Sales | | | (1,350,404 | ) | | | | | | | | |
Transfers in to Level 3 | | | –0 | – | | | | | | | | |
Transfers out of Level 3 | | | (297,587 | ) | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance as of 6/30/13 | | $ | 4,959,264 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation from Investments held as of 6/30/13* | | $ | (205,777 | ) | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
^ | | The Portfolio held securities with zero market value at period end. |
* | | The unrealized appreciation/depreciation is included in net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments in the accompanying statement of operations. |
+ | | There were de minimis transfers under 1% of net assets during the reporting period. |
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| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
The Adviser has established a Valuation Committee (the “Committee”) which is responsible for overseeing the pricing and valuation of all securities held in the Portfolio. The Committee operates under pricing and valuation policies and procedures established by the Adviser and approved by the Board, including pricing policies which set forth the mechanisms and processes to be employed on a daily basis to implement these policies and procedures. In particular, the pricing policies describe how to determine market quotations for securities and other instruments. The Committee’s responsibilities include: 1) fair value and liquidity determinations (and oversight of any third parties to whom any responsibility for fair value and liquidity determinations is delegated), and 2) regular monitoring of the Adviser’s pricing and valuation policies and procedures and modification or enhancement of these policies and procedures (or recommendation of the modification of these policies and procedures) as the Committee believes appropriate.
The Committee is also responsible for monitoring the implementation of the pricing policies by the Adviser’s Pricing Group (the “Pricing Group”) and a third party which performs certain pricing functions in accordance with the pricing policies. The Pricing Group is responsible for the oversight of the third party on a day-to-day basis. The Committee and the Pricing Group perform a series of activities to provide reasonable assurance of the accuracy of prices including: 1) periodic vendor due diligence meetings, review of methodologies, new developments and process at vendors, 2) daily compare of security valuation versus prior day for all securities that exceeded established thresholds, and 3) daily review of unpriced, stale, and variance reports with exceptions reviewed by senior management and the Committee.
In addition, several processes outside of the pricing process are used to monitor valuation issues including: 1) performance and performance attribution reports are monitored for anomalous impacts based upon benchmark performance, and 2) portfolio managers review all portfolios for performance and analytics (which are generated using the Adviser’s prices).
3. Currency Translation
Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under forward currency exchange contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the quoted bid and ask prices of such currencies against the U.S. dollar. Purchases and sales of portfolio securities are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing when such securities were acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at rates of exchange prevailing when accrued.
Net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions represents foreign exchange gains and losses from sales and maturities of foreign fixed income investments, foreign currency exchange contracts, holding of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on foreign investment transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Portfolio’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized currency gains and losses from valuing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at period end exchange rates are reflected as a component of net unrealized appreciation or depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.
4. Taxes
It is the Portfolio’s policy to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its investment company taxable income and net realized gains, if any, to shareholders. Therefore, no provisions for federal income or excise taxes are required. The Portfolio may be subject to taxes imposed by countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on income and/or capital gains earned or repatriated. Taxes are accrued and applied to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized appreciation/depreciation as such income and/or gains are earned.
In accordance with U.S. GAAP requirements regarding accounting for uncertainties in income taxes, management has analyzed the Portfolio’s tax positions taken or expected to be taken on federal and state income tax returns for all open tax years (the current and the prior three tax years) and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Portfolio’s financial statements.
5. Investment Income and Investment Transactions
Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date or as soon as the Portfolio is informed of the dividend. Interest income is accrued daily. Investment transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are purchased or sold. Investment gains or losses are determined on the identified cost basis. The Portfolio amortizes premiums and accretes discounts as adjustments to interest income.
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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
6. Class Allocations
All income earned and expenses incurred by the Portfolio are borne on a pro-rata basis by each outstanding class of shares, based on the proportionate interest in the Portfolio represented by the net assets of such class, except for class specific expenses which are allocated to the respective class. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are allocated among the various share classes based on respective net assets.
7. Dividends and Distributions
Dividends and distributions to shareholders, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with federal tax regulations and may differ from those determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. To the extent these differences are permanent, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal tax basis treatment; temporary differences do not require such reclassification.
8. Repurchase Agreements
It is the Portfolio’s policy that its custodian or designated subcustodian take control of securities as collateral under repurchase agreements and to determine on a daily basis that the value of such securities are sufficient to cover the value of the repurchase agreements. If the seller defaults and the value of the collateral declines or if bankruptcy proceedings are commenced with respect to the seller of the security, realization of collateral by the Portfolio may be delayed or limited.
NOTE B: Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates
Under the terms of the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio pays the Adviser an advisory fee at an annual rate of .55% of the first $2.5 billion, ..45% of the next $2.5 billion and .40% in excess of $5 billion, of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets. The fee is accrued daily and paid monthly. The Adviser has agreed to waive its fees and bear certain expenses to the extent necessary to limit total operating expenses on an annual basis to .75% and 1.00% of daily average net assets for Class A and Class B shares, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2013, there were no expenses waived by the Adviser.
Pursuant to the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio may reimburse the Adviser for certain legal and accounting services provided to the Portfolio by the Adviser. For the six months ended June 30, 2013, the reimbursement for such services amounted to $22,125.
Brokerage commissions paid on investment transactions for the six months ended June 30, 2013 amounted to $262,428, of which $5 and $60, respectively, was paid to Sanford C. Bernstein & Co. LLC and Sanford C. Bernstein Limited, affiliates of the Adviser.
The Portfolio compensates AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a Transfer Agency Agreement for providing personnel and facilities to perform transfer agency services for the Portfolio. Such compensation retained by ABIS amounted to $692 for the six months ended June 30, 2013.
NOTE C: Distribution Plan
The Portfolio has adopted a Distribution Plan (the “Plan”) for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Under the Plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to .50% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The fees are accrued daily and paid monthly. The Board currently limits payments under the Plan to .25% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The Plan provides that the Distributor will use such payments in their entirety for distribution assistance and promotional activities.
The Portfolio is not obligated under the Plan to pay any distribution and servicing fees in excess of the amounts set forth above. The purpose of the payments to the Distributor under the Plan is to compensate the Distributor for its distribution services with respect to the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. Since the Distributor’s compensation is not directly tied to its expenses, the amount of compensation received by it under the Plan during any year may be more or less than its actual expenses. For this reason, the Plan is characterized by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission as being of the “compensation” variety.
In the event that the Plan is terminated or not continued, no distribution or servicing fees (other than current amounts accrued but not yet paid) would be owed by the Portfolio to the Distributor.
The Plan also provides that the Adviser may use its own resources to finance the distribution of the Portfolio’s shares.
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| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
NOTE D: Investment Transactions
Purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) for the six months ended June 30, 2013 were as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Purchases | | | Sales | |
Investment securities (excluding U.S. government securities) | | $ | 152,252,342 | | | $ | 167,644,640 | |
U.S. government securities | | | 150,425,962 | | | | 141,616,381 | |
The cost of investments for federal income tax purposes was substantially the same as the cost for financial reporting purposes. Accordingly, gross unrealized appreciation and unrealized depreciation (excluding futures, swap contracts and foreign currency transactions) are as follows:
| | | | |
Gross unrealized appreciation | | $ | 72,367,929 | |
Gross unrealized depreciation | | | (10,175,848 | ) |
| | | | |
Net unrealized appreciation | | $ | 62,192,081 | |
| | | | |
1. Derivative Financial Instruments
The Portfolio may use derivatives in an effort to earn income and enhance returns, to replace more traditional direct investments, to obtain exposure to otherwise inaccessible markets (collectively, “investment purposes”), or to hedge or adjust the risk profile of its portfolio.
The principal types of derivatives utilized by the Portfolio, as well as the methods in which they may be used are:
The Portfolio may buy or sell futures for investment purposes or for the purpose of hedging its portfolio against adverse effects of potential movements in the market. The Portfolio bears the market risk that arises from changes in the value of these instruments and the imperfect correlation between movements in the price of the futures and movements in the price of the assets, reference rates or indices which they are designed to track. Among other things, the Portfolio may purchase or sell futures for foreign currencies or options thereon for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investment in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions”.
At the time the Portfolio enters into a futures, the Portfolio deposits and maintains as collateral an initial margin with the broker, as required by the exchange on which the transaction is effected. Pursuant to the contract, the Portfolio agrees to receive from or pay to the broker an amount of cash equal to the daily fluctuation in the value of the contract. Such receipts or payments are known as variation margin and are recorded by the Portfolio as unrealized gains or losses. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of the contract. The credit/counterparty risk for exchange-traded futures is generally less than privately negotiated futures, since the clearinghouse, which is the issuer or counterparty to each exchange-traded future, provides a guarantee of performance. This guarantee is supported by a daily payment system (i.e., margin requirements). When the contract is closed, the Portfolio records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the time it was closed.
Use of long futures subjects the Portfolio to risk of loss in excess of the amounts shown on the statement of assets and liabilities, up to the notional value of the futures. Use of short futures subjects the Portfolio to unlimited risk of loss. Under some circumstances, futures exchanges may establish daily limits on the amount that the price of a futures can vary from the previous day’s settlement price, which could effectively prevent liquidation of unfavorable positions.
During the six months ended June 30, 2013, the Portfolio held futures for hedging and non-hedging purposes.
| • | | Forward Currency Exchange Contracts |
The Portfolio may enter into forward currency exchange contracts in order to hedge its exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates on its foreign portfolio holdings, to hedge certain firm purchase and sale commitments denominated in foreign currencies and for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions”.
A forward currency exchange contract is a commitment to purchase or sell a foreign currency at a future date at a negotiated forward rate. The gain or loss arising from the difference between the original contract and the closing of
33
| | |
BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
such contract would be included in net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions. Fluctuations in the value of open forward currency exchange contracts are recorded for financial reporting purposes as unrealized appreciation and/or depreciation by the Portfolio. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of a contract and from unanticipated movements in the value of a foreign currency relative to the U.S. dollar.
During the six months ended June 30, 2013, the Portfolio held forward currency exchange contracts for hedging and non-hedging purposes.
The Portfolio may enter into swaps to hedge its exposure to interest rates, credit risk, or currencies. The Portfolio may also enter into swaps for non-hedging purposes as a means of gaining market exposures, including by making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions”. A swap is an agreement that obligates two parties to exchange a series of cash flows at specified intervals based upon or calculated by reference to changes in specified prices or rates for a specified amount of an underlying asset. The payment flows are usually netted against each other, with the difference being paid by one party to the other. In addition, collateral may be pledged or received by the Portfolio in accordance with the terms of the respective swaps to provide value and recourse to the Portfolio or its counterparties in the event of default, bankruptcy or insolvency by one of the parties to the swap.
Risks may arise as a result of the failure of the counterparty to the swap to comply with the terms of the swap. The loss incurred by the failure of a counterparty is generally limited to the net interim payment to be received by the Portfolio, and/or the termination value at the end of the contract. Therefore, the Portfolio considers the creditworthiness of each counterparty to a swap in evaluating potential counterparty risk. This risk is mitigated by having a netting arrangement between the Portfolio and the counterparty and by the posting of collateral by the counterparty to the Portfolio to cover the Portfolio’s exposure to the counterparty. Additionally, risks may arise from unanticipated movements in interest rates or in the value of the underlying securities. The Portfolio accrues for the interim payments on swaps on a daily basis, with the net amount recorded within unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps on the statement of assets and liabilities, where applicable. Once the interim payments are settled in cash, the net amount is recorded as realized gain/(loss) on swaps on the statement of operations, in addition to any realized gain/(loss) recorded upon the termination of swaps. Upfront premiums paid or received are recognized as cost or proceeds on the statement of assets and liabilities and are amortized on a straight line basis over the life of the contract. Amortized upfront premiums are included in net realized gain/(loss) from swaps on the statement of operations. Fluctuations in the value of swaps are recorded as a component of net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps on the statement of operations.
Interest Rate Swaps:
The Portfolio is subject to interest rate risk exposure in the normal course of pursuing its investment objectives. Because the Portfolio holds fixed rate bonds, the value of these bonds may decrease if interest rates rise. To help hedge against this risk and to maintain its ability to generate income at prevailing market rates, the Portfolio may enter into interest rate swaps. Interest rate swaps are agreements between two parties to exchange cash flows based on a notional amount. The Portfolio may elect to pay a fixed rate and receive a floating rate, or, receive a fixed rate and pay a floating rate on a notional amount.
In addition, the Portfolio may also enter into interest rate swap transactions to preserve a return or spread on a particular investment or portion of its portfolio, or protecting against an increase in the price of securities the Portfolio anticipates purchasing at a later date. Interest rate swaps involve the exchange by a Portfolio with another party of their respective commitments to pay or receive interest (e.g., an exchange of floating rate payments for fixed rate payments) computed based on a contractually-based principal (or “notional”) amount. Interest rate swaps are entered into on a net basis (i.e., the two payment streams are netted out, with the Portfolio receiving or paying, as the case may be, only the net amount of the two payments).
During the six months ended June 30, 2013, the Portfolio held interest rate swaps for hedging purposes.
Credit Default Swaps:
The Portfolio may enter into credit default swaps, including to manage its exposure to the market or certain sectors of the market, to reduce its risk exposure to defaults by corporate and sovereign issuers held by the Portfolio, or to create exposure to corporate or sovereign issuers to which it is not otherwise exposed. The Portfolio may purchase credit protection (“Buy Contract”) or provide credit protection (“Sale Contract”) on the referenced obligation of the credit default swap. During the term of the swap, the Portfolio receives/(pays) fixed payments from/(to) the
34
| | |
| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
respective counterparty, calculated at the agreed upon rate applied to the notional amount. If the Portfolio is a buyer/(seller) of protection and a credit event occurs, as defined under the terms of the swap, the Portfolio will either (i) receive from the seller/(pay to the buyer) of protection an amount equal to the notional amount of the swap (the “Maximum Payout Amount”) and deliver/(take delivery of) the referenced obligation or (ii) receive/(pay) a net settlement amount in the form of cash or securities equal to the notional amount of the swap less the recovery value of the referenced obligation.
Credit default swaps may involve greater risks than if a Portfolio had invested in the referenced obligation directly. Credit default swaps are subject to general market risk, liquidity risk, counterparty risk and credit risk. If the Portfolio is a buyer of protection and no credit event occurs, it will lose the payments it made to its counterparty. If the Portfolio is a seller of protection and a credit event occurs, the value of the referenced obligation received by the Portfolio coupled with the periodic payments previously received, may be less than the Maximum Payout Amount it pays to the buyer, resulting in a net loss to the Portfolio.
During the six months ended June 30, 2013, the Portfolio held credit default swaps for non-hedging purposes.
Implied credit spreads utilized in determining the market value of credit default swaps on issuers as of period end are disclosed in the portfolio of investments. The implied spreads serve as an indicator of the current status of the payment/performance risk and typically reflect the likelihood of default by the issuer of the referenced obligation. The implied credit spread of a particular reference obligation also reflects the cost of buying/selling protection and may reflect upfront payments required to be made to enter into the agreement. Widening credit spreads typically represent a deterioration of the referenced obligation’s credit soundness and greater likelihood of default or other credit event occurring as defined under the terms of the agreement. A credit spread identified as “Defaulted” indicates a credit event has occurred for the referenced obligation.
At June 30, 2013, the Portfolio had Sale Contracts outstanding with a Maximum Payout Amount of $530,000, with net unrealized appreciation of $18,577, and a term of less than 5 years, as reflected in the portfolio of investments.
In certain circumstances Maximum Payout Amounts may be partially offset by recovery values of the respective referenced obligations, upfront premium received upon entering into the agreement, or net amounts received from settlement of buy protection credit default swap agreements entered into by the Portfolio for the same reference obligation with the same counterparty. As of June 30, 2013, the Portfolio did not have Buy Contracts outstanding with respect to the same referenced obligation and same counterparty for its Sale Contracts outstanding.
The Portfolio typically enters into International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreements (“ISDA Master Agreement”) or similar master agreements (collectively, “Master Agreements”) with its OTC derivative contract counterparties in order to, among other things, reduce its credit risk to counterparties. ISDA Master Agreements include provisions for general obligations, representations, collateral and events of default or termination. Under an ISDA Master Agreement, the Portfolio typically may offset with the counterparty certain derivative financial instrument’s payables and/or receivables with collateral held and/or posted and create one single net payment (close-out netting) in the event of default or termination.
Various master agreements govern the terms of certain transactions with counterparties, including transactions such as exchange-traded derivative transactions, repurchase and reverse repurchase agreements and certain securities lending transactions. These master agreements typically attempt to reduce the counterparty risk associated with such transactions by specifying credit protection mechanisms and providing standardization that improves legal certainty. Cross-termination provisions under Master Agreements typically provide that a default in connection with one transaction between the Portfolio and a counterparty gives the non-defaulting party the right to terminate any other transactions in place with the defaulting party to create one single net payment due to/due from the defaulting party.
The Portfolio’s Master Agreements may contain provisions for early termination of derivative transactions in the event the net assets of the Portfolio decline below specific levels (“net asset contingent features”). If these levels are triggered, the Portfolio’s counterparty has the right to terminate such transaction and require the Portfolio to pay or receive a settlement amount in connection with the terminated transaction.
35
| | |
BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
At June 30, 2013, the Portfolio had entered into the following derivatives:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Asset Derivatives | | | Liability Derivatives | |
Derivative Type | | Statement of Assets and Liabilities Location | | Fair Value | | | Statement of Assets and Liabilities Location | | Fair Value | |
Equity contracts | | Receivable/Payable for variation margin on futures | | $ | 3,063 | *+ | | Receivable/Payable for variation margin on futures | | $ | 4,612 | *+ |
Foreign exchange contracts | | Unrealized appreciation of forward currency exchange contracts | | | 679,970 | | | Unrealized depreciation of forward currency exchange contracts | | | 1,090,337 | |
Interest rate contracts | | Unrealized appreciation on interest rate swaps | | | 59,571 | | | Unrealized depreciation on interest rate swaps | | | 9,427 | |
Credit contracts | | Unrealized appreciation on credit default swaps | | | 18,577 | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | | $ | 761,181 | | | | | $ | 1,104,376 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
* | | Only variation margin receivable/payable at period end is reported within the statement of assets and liabilities. This amount reflects cumulative appreciation/(depreciation) as reported in the portfolio of investments. |
+ | | Exchange-traded investments. |
The effect of derivative instruments on the statement of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2013:
| | | | | | | | | | |
Derivative Type | | Location of Gain or (Loss) on Derivatives | | Realized Gain or (Loss) on Derivatives | | | Change in Unrealized Appreciation or (Depreciation) | |
Equity contracts | | Net realized gain (loss) on futures; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of futures | | $ | 42,582 | | | $ | (10,291 | ) |
Foreign exchange contracts | | Net realized gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities | | | 1,076,743 | | | | (1,284,296 | ) |
Interest rate contracts | | Net realized gain (loss) on swaps; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps | | | (26,477 | ) | | | 178,012 | |
Credit contracts | | Net realized gain (loss) on swaps; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps | | | 27,705 | | | | (8,256 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | | $ | 1,120,553 | | | $ | (1,124,831 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | |
The following table represents the volume of the Portfolio’s derivative transactions during the six months ended June 30, 2013:
| | | | |
Forward Currency Exchange Contracts: | | | | |
Average principal amount of buy contracts | | $ | 39,131,215 | |
Average principal amount of sale contracts | | $ | 49,715,305 | |
| |
Futures: | | | | |
Average original value of buy contracts | | $ | 265,688 | |
| |
Interest Rate Swaps: | | | | |
Average notional amount | | $ | 4,170,000 | |
| |
Credit Default Swaps: | | | | |
Average notional amount of sale contracts | | $ | 632,857 | |
36
| | |
| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
For financial reporting purposes, the Portfolio does not offset derivative assets and derivative liabilities that are subject to netting arrangements in the statement of assets and liabilities.
The following tables present the Portfolio’s dervative assets and liabilities by counterparty net of amounts available for offset under Master Agreements (“MA”) and net of the related collateral received/pledged by the Portfolio as of June 30, 2013:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Counterparty | | Derivative Assets Subject to MA | | | Derivatives Available for Offset | | | Collateral Received | | | Net Amount of Derivatives Assets | |
Barclays Bank PLC Wholesale | | $ | 16,888 | | | $ | (7,741 | ) | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 9,147 | |
BNP Paribas SA | | | 333,498 | | | | (156,754 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | 176,744 | |
Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce | | | 9,197 | | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 9,197 | |
Credit Suisse International | | | 24,733 | | | | (3,465 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | 21,268 | |
Deutsche Bank AG London | | | 14,476 | | | | (14,476 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
Goldman Sachs Capital Markets LP | | | 109,293 | | | | (109,293 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
JPMorgan Chase Bank NA | | | 136,336 | | | | (9,427 | ) | | | –0 | – | �� | | 126,909 | |
Royal Bank of Canada | | | 30,048 | | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 30,048 | |
Royal Bank of Scotland PLC | | | 60,288 | | | | (60,288 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | | 16,440 | | | | (16,440 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
UBS AG | | | 6,921 | | | | (6,921 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 758,118 | | | $ | (384,805 | ) | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 373,313 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Counterparty | | Derivative Liabilites Subject to MA | | | Derivatives Available for Offset | | | Collateral Pledged | | | Net Amount of Derivatives Liabilities | |
Barclays Bank PLC Wholesale | | $ | 7,741 | | | $ | (7,741 | ) | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – |
BNP Paribas SA | | | 156,754 | | | | (156,754 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
Citibank, NA | | | 11,808 | | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 11,808 | |
Credit Suisse International | | | 3,465 | | | | (3,465 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
Deutsche Bank AG London | | | 57,242 | | | | (14,476 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | 42,766 | |
Goldman Sachs Capital Markets LP | | | 176,989 | | | | (109,293 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | 67,696 | |
HSBC Bank USA | | | 38,612 | | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 38,612 | |
JPMorgan Chase Bank NA | | | 9,427 | | | | (9,427 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0– | |
Royal Bank of Scotland PLC | | | 88,985 | | | | (60,288 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | 28,697 | |
Societe Generale | | | 400,130 | | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 400,130 | |
Standard Chartered Bank | | | 12,847 | | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 12,847 | |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | | 79,006 | | | | (16,440 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | 62,566 | |
UBS AG | | | 56,758 | | | | (6,921 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | 49,837 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 1,099,764 | | | $ | (384,805 | ) | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 714,959 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2. Currency Transactions
The Portfolio may invest in non-U.S. Dollar securities on a currency hedged or unhedged basis. The Portfolio may seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures and options on futures, swaps, and other options. The Portfolio may enter into transactions for investment opportunities when it anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in value but securities denominated in that currency are not held by the Portfolio and do not present attractive investment opportunities. Such transactions may also be used when the Adviser believes that it may be more efficient than a direct investment in a foreign currency-denominated security. The Portfolio may also conduct currency exchange contracts on a spot basis (i.e., for cash at the spot rate prevailing in the currency exchange market for buying or selling currencies).
3. Dollar Rolls
The Portfolio may enter into dollar rolls. Dollar rolls involve sales by the Portfolio of securities for delivery in the current month and the Portfolio’s simultaneously contracting to repurchase substantially similar (same type and coupon) securities on a specified future date. During the roll period, the Portfolio forgoes principal and interest paid on the securities.
37
| | |
BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
The Portfolio is compensated by the difference between the current sales price and the lower forward price for the future purchase (often referred to as the “drop”) as well as by the interest earned on the cash proceeds of the initial sale. Dollar rolls involve the risk that the market value of the securities the Portfolio is obligated to repurchase under the agreement may decline below the repurchase price. Dollar rolls are speculative techniques and may be considered to be borrowings by the Portfolio. For the six months ended June 30, 2013, the Portfolio earned drop income of $164,044 which is included in interest income in the accompanying statement of operations.
NOTE E: Securities Lending
The Portfolio may enter into securities lending transactions. Under the Portfolio’s securities lending program, all loans of securities will be collateralized continually by cash. The Portfolio will be compensated for the loan from a portion of the net return from the income earned on cash collateral after a rebate is paid to the borrower (in some cases, this rebate may be a “negative rebate” or fee paid by the borrower to the Portfolio in connection with the loan), and payments are made for fees of the securities lending agent and for certain other administrative expenses. It is the policy of the Portfolio to receive collateral consisting of cash in an amount exceeding the value of the securities loaned. The Portfolio will have the right to call a loan and obtain the securities loaned at any time on notice to the borrower within the normal and customary settlement time for the securities. While the securities are on loan, the borrower is obligated to pay the Portfolio amounts equal to any income or other distributions from the securities. The Portfolio will not have the right to vote any securities during the existence of a loan, but will have the right to regain ownership of loaned securities in order to exercise voting or other ownership rights. The lending agent has agreed to indemnify the Portfolio in the case of default of any securities borrower. Collateral received and securities loaned are marked to market daily to ensure that the securities loaned are secured by collateral. The lending agent will invest the cash collateral received in AllianceBernstein Exchange Reserves, an eligible money market vehicle, in accordance with the investment restrictions of the Portfolio, and as approved by the Board. The collateral received on securities loaned is recorded as an asset as well as a corresponding liability in the statement of assets and liabilities. When the Portfolio lends securities, its investment performance will continue to reflect changes in the value of the securities loaned. At June 30, 2013, the Portfolio had securities on loan with a value of $2,458,292 and had received cash collateral which has been invested into AllianceBernstein Exchange Reserves of $2,600,978. The cash collateral will be adjusted on the next business day to maintain the required collateral amount. The Portfolio earned securities lending income of $58,926 and $2,231 from the borrowers and AllianceBernstein Exchange Reserves, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2013; these amounts are reflected in the statement of operations. A principal risk of lending portfolio securities is that the borrower will fail to return the loaned securities upon termination of the loan and that the collateral will not be sufficient to replace the loaned securities. A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions in shares of AllianceBernstein Exchange Reserves for the six months ended June 30, 2013 is as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Market Value December 31, 2012 (000) | | | Purchases at Cost (000) | | | Sales Proceeds (000) | | | Market Value June 30, 2013 (000) | | | Dividend Income (000) | |
$ | 5,278 | | | $ | 45,771 | | | $ | 48,448 | | | $ | 2,601 | | | $ | 2 | |
NOTE F: Capital Stock
Each class consists of 500,000,000 authorized shares. Transactions in capital shares for each class were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | SHARES | | | | | AMOUNT | |
| | Six Months Ended June 30, 2013 (unaudited) | | | Year Ended December 31, 2012 | | | | | Six Months Ended June 30, 2013 (unaudited) | | | Year Ended December 31, 2012 | |
Class A | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | 61,696 | | | | 59,264 | | | | | $ | 800,336 | | | $ | 696,079 | |
Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends | | | –0 | – | | | 80,006 | | | | | | –0 | – | | | 924,871 | |
Shares redeemed | | | (317,563 | ) | | | (1,774,706 | ) | | | | | (4,029,725 | ) | | | (20,596,189 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net decrease | | | (255,867 | ) | | | (1,635,436 | ) | | | | $ | (3,229,389 | ) | | $ | (18,975,239 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class B | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | 2,439,893 | | | | 3,910,605 | | | | | $ | 30,801,823 | | | $ | 45,197,855 | |
Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends | | | –0 | – | | | 841,544 | | | | | | –0 | – | | | 9,652,511 | |
Shares redeemed | | | (4,064,856 | ) | | | (7,177,099 | ) | | | | | (51,340,015 | ) | | | (83,129,654 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net decrease | | | (1,624,963 | ) | | | (2,424,950 | ) | | | | $ | (20,538,192 | ) | | $ | (28,279,288 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
38
| | |
| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
NOTE G: Risks Involved in Investing in the Portfolio
Interest Rate Risk and Credit Risk—Interest rate risk is the risk that changes in interest rates will affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments in fixed-income debt securities such as bonds or notes. Increases in interest rates may cause the value of the Portfolio’s investments to decline. Credit risk is the risk that the issuer or guarantor of a debt security, or the counterparty to a derivative contract, will be unable or unwilling to make timely principal and/or interest payments, or to otherwise honor its obligations. The degree of risk for a particular security may be reflected in its credit risk rating. Credit risk is greater for medium quality and lower-rated securities. Lower-rated debt securities and similar unrated securities (commonly known as “junk bonds”) have speculative elements or are predominantly speculative risks.
Foreign Securities Risk—Investing in securities of foreign companies or foreign governments involves special risks which include changes in foreign currency exchange rates and the possibility of future political and economic developments which could adversely affect the value of such securities. Moreover, securities of many foreign companies or foreign governments and their markets may be less liquid and their prices more volatile than those of comparable U.S. companies or of the U.S. government.
Currency Risk—This is the risk that changes in foreign currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments or reduce the returns of the Portfolio. For example, the value of the Portfolio’s investments in foreign currency-denominated securities or currencies may decrease if the U.S. Dollar is strong (i.e., gaining value relative to other currencies) and other currencies are weak (i.e., losing value relative to the U.S. Dollar). Currency markets are generally not as regulated as securities markets. Independent of the Portfolio’s investments denominated in foreign currencies, the Portfolio’s positions in various foreign currencies may cause the Portfolio to experience investment losses due to the changes in exchange rates and interest rates.
Derivatives Risk—The Portfolio may enter into derivative transactions such as forwards, options, futures and swaps. Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio, and subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments. Derivatives may result in significant losses, including losses that are far greater than the value of the derivatives reflected in the statement of assets and liabilities.
Indemnification Risk—In the ordinary course of business, the Portfolio enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Portfolio’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Portfolio has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these indemnification provisions and expects the risk of loss thereunder to be remote. Therefore, the Portfolio has not accrued any liability in connection with these indemnification provisions.
NOTE H: Joint Credit Facility
A number of open-end mutual funds managed by the Adviser, including the Portfolio, participate in a $140 million revolving credit facility (the “Facility”) intended to provide short-term financing, if necessary, subject to certain restrictions in connection with abnormal redemption activity. Commitment fees related to the Facility are paid by the participating funds and are included in miscellaneous expenses in the statement of operations. The Portfolio did not utilize the Facility during the six months ended June 30, 2013.
NOTE I: Distributions to Shareholders
The tax character of distributions to be paid for the year ending December 31, 2013 will be determined at the end of the current fiscal year. The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 were as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2012 | | | 2011 | |
Distributions paid from: | | | | | | | | |
Ordinary income | | $ | 10,577,383 | | | $ | 12,921,163 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total taxable distributions paid | | $ | 10,577,383 | | | $ | 12,921,163 | |
| | | | | | | | |
39
| | |
BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
As of December 31, 2012, the components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:
| | | | |
Undistributed ordinary income | | $ | 12,599,785 | |
Accumulated capital and other losses | | | (8,616,975 | )(a) |
Unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) | | | 50,722,406 | (b) |
| | | | |
Total accumulated earnings/(deficit) | | $ | 54,705,216 | |
| | | | |
(a) | | As of December 31, 2012, the Portfolio had a net capital loss carryforward of $8,418,141. During the fiscal year, the Portfolio utilized $15,520,821 of capital loss carryforwards to offset current year net realized gains. At December 31, 2012, the Portfolio had a post-October short-term capital loss deferral of $198,834, which is deemed to arise on January 1, 2013. |
(b) | | The differences between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) are attributable primarily to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales, the tax treatment of swaps, return of capital distributions received from underlying securities, the tax treatment of passive foreign investment companies (PFICs) and partnerships, and the realization for tax purposes of gains/losses on certain derivative instruments. |
For tax purposes, net capital losses may be carried over to offset future capital gains, if any. Under the Regulated Investment Company Modernization Act of 2010, funds are permitted to carry forward capital losses incurred in taxable years beginning after December 22, 2010 for an indefinite period. These post-enactment capital losses must be utilized prior to the pre-enactment capital losses, which are subject to expiration. Post-enactment capital loss carryforwards will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses rather than being considered short-term as under previous regulation.
As of December 31, 2012, the Portfolio had a net capital loss carryforward of $8,418,141 which will expire as follows:
| | | | |
SHORT-TERM AMOUNT | | LONG-TERM AMOUNT | | EXPIRATION |
$ 8,418,141 | | n/a | | 2017 |
NOTE J: Subsequent Events
Management has evaluated subsequent events for possible recognition or disclosure in the financial statements through the date the financial statements are issued. Management has determined that there are no material events that would require disclosure in the Portfolio’s financial statements through this date.
40
| | |
|
BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO |
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | CLASS A | |
| | Six Months Ended June 30, 2013 (unaudited) | | | Year Ended December 31, | |
| | | 2012 | | | 2011 | | | 2010 | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | | $12.12 | | | | $10.90 | | | | $11.48 | | | | $10.66 | | | | $8.63 | | | | $13.05 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income From Investment Operations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income (a) | | | .12 | | | | .22 | | | | .23 | | | | .23 | | | | .24 | | | | .22 | (b) |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions | | | .52 | | | | 1.25 | | | | (.53 | ) | | | .88 | | | | 1.89 | | | | (3.97 | ) |
Contributions from Adviser | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | .00 | (c) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations | | | .64 | | | | 1.47 | | | | (.30 | ) | | | 1.11 | | | | 2.13 | | | | (3.75 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Less: Dividends and Distributions | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividends from net investment income | | | –0 | – | | | (.25 | ) | | | (.28 | ) | | | (.29 | ) | | | (.10 | ) | | | (.39 | ) |
Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | (.28 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total dividends and distributions | | | –0 | – | | | (.25 | ) | | | (.28 | ) | | | (.29 | ) | | | (.10 | ) | | | (.67 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net asset value, end of period | | | $12.76 | | | | $12.12 | | | | $10.90 | | | | $11.48 | | | | $10.66 | | | | $8.63 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Return | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total investment return based on net asset value (d) | | | 5.28 | % | | | 13.63 | % | | | (2.81 | )%* | | | 10.61 | %* | | | 24.88 | %* | | | (30.01 | )%* |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted) | | | $40,725 | | | | $41,801 | | | | $55,395 | | | | $68,914 | | | | $73,120 | | | | $67,526 | |
Ratio to average net assets of: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements | | | .65 | %(e) | | | .65 | % | | | .66 | % | | | .68 | %(f) | | | .69 | % | | | .75 | %(f) |
Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements | | | .65 | %(e) | | | .65 | % | | | .66 | % | | | .68 | %(f) | | | .69 | % | | | .78 | %(f) |
Net investment income | | | 1.86 | %(e) | | | 1.91 | % | | | 2.03 | % | | | 2.14 | %(f) | | | 2.66 | % | | | 3.08 | %(b)(f) |
Portfolio turnover rate | | | 56 | % | | | 90 | % | | | 94 | % | | | 101 | % | | | 85 | % | | | 93 | % |
See footnote summary on page 42.
41
| | |
BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO |
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | CLASS B | |
| | Six Months Ended June 30, 2013 (unaudited) | | | Year Ended December 31, | |
| | | 2012 | | | 2011 | | | 2010 | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | | $12.01 | | | | $10.80 | | | | $11.38 | | | | $10.58 | | | | $8.58 | | | | $12.97 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income From Investment Operations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income (a) | | | .10 | | | | .19 | | | | .20 | | | | .20 | | | | .22 | | | | .26 | (b) |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions | | | .52 | | | | 1.24 | | | | (.53 | ) | | | .87 | | | | 1.86 | | | | (4.02 | ) |
Contributions from Adviser | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | .00 | (c) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations | | | .62 | | | | 1.43 | | | | (.33 | ) | | | 1.07 | | | | 2.08 | | | | (3.76 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Less: Dividends and Distributions | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividends from net investment income | | | –0 | – | | | (.22 | ) | | | (.25 | ) | | | (.27 | ) | | | (.08 | ) | | | (.35 | ) |
Distributions from net realized gain on investment and foreign currency transactions | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | (.28 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total dividends and distributions | | | –0 | – | | | (.22 | ) | | | (.25 | ) | | | (.27 | ) | | | (.08 | ) | | | (.63 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net asset value, end of period | | | $12.63 | | | | $12.01 | | | | $10.80 | | | | $11.38 | | | | $10.58 | | | | $8.58 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Return | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total investment return based on net asset value (d) | | | 5.16 | % | | | 13.38 | % | | | (3.06 | )%* | | | 10.30 | %* | | | 24.45 | %* | | | (30.20 | )%* |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted) | | | $513,550 | | | | $508,141 | | | | $483,047 | | | | $518,572 | | | | $458,669 | | | | $285,962 | |
Ratio to average net assets of: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements | | | .90 | %(e) | | | .90 | % | | | .91 | % | | | .93 | %(f) | | | .95 | % | | | 1.00 | %(f) |
Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements | | | .90 | %(e) | | | .90 | % | | | .91 | % | | | .93 | %(f) | | | .95 | % | | | 1.02 | %(f) |
Net investment income | | | 1.61 | %(e) | | | 1.67 | % | | | 1.78 | % | | | 1.89 | %(f) | | | 2.36 | % | | | 2.48 | %(b)(f) |
Portfolio turnover rate | | | 56 | % | | | 90 | % | | | 94 | % | | | 101 | % | | | 85 | % | | | 93 | % |
(a) | | Based on average shares outstanding. |
(b) | | Net of expenses waived or reimbursed by the Adviser. |
(c) | | Amount is less than $.005. |
(d) | | Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Total return does not reflect (i) insurance company’s separate account related expense charges and (ii) the deductions of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Portfolio distributions or the redemption of Portfolio shares. Total investment return calculated for a period of less than one year is not annualized. |
(f) | | The ratio includes expenses attributable to costs of proxy solicitation. |
* | | Includes the impact of proceeds received and credited to the Portfolio resulting from class action settlements, which enhanced the Portfolio’s performance for the years ended December 31, 2011, December 31, 2010, December 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008 by 0.02, 0.03%, 0.06% and 0.10%, respectively. |
See notes to financial statements.
42
| | |
| | |
BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO |
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
THE FOLLOWING IS NOT PART OF THE SHAREHOLDER REPORT OR THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SUMMARY OF SENIOR OFFICER’S EVALUATION OF INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT1
The following is a summary of the evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement between AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) and the AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund (the “Fund”), in respect of AllianceBernstein Balanced Wealth Strategy Portfolio (the “Portfolio”).2 The evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement was prepared by Philip L. Kirstein, the Senior Officer of the Fund, for the Directors of the Fund, as required by the August 2004 agreement between the Adviser and the New York State Attorney General (the “NYAG”). The purpose of the summary is to provide shareholders with a synopsis of the independent evaluation of the reasonableness of the advisory fees proposed to be paid by the Portfolio which was provided to the Directors in connection with their review of the proposed approval of the continuance of the Investment Advisory Agreement.
The Senior Officer’s evaluation considered the following factors:
| 1. | Management fees charged to institutional and other clients of the Adviser for like services; |
| 2. | Management fees charged by other mutual fund companies for like services; |
| 3. | Costs to the Adviser and its affiliates of supplying services pursuant to the advisory agreement, excluding any intra-corporate profit; |
| 4. | Profit margins of the Adviser and its affiliates from supplying such services; |
| 5. | Possible economies of scale as the Portfolio grows larger; and |
| 6. | Nature and quality of the Adviser’s services including the performance of the Portfolio. |
These factors, with the exception of the first factor, are generally referred to as the “Gartenberg factors,” which were articulated by the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit in 1982. Gartenberg v. Merrill Lynch Asset Management, Inc., 694 F. 2d 923 (2d Cir. 1982). The first factor is an additional factor required to be considered by the Assurance of Discontinuance between the NYAG and the Adviser. On March 30, 2010, the Supreme Court held the Gartenberg decision was correct in its basic formulation of what §36(b) requires: to face liability under §36(b), “an investment adviser must charge a fee that is so disproportionately large that it bears no reasonable relationship to the services rendered and could not have been the product of arm’s length bargaining.” Jones v. Harris Associates L.P., 130 S. Ct. 1418 (2010). In the Jones decision, the Court stated the Gartenberg approach fully incorporates the correct understanding of fiduciary duty within the context of section 36(b) and noted with approval that “Gartenberg insists that all relevant circumstances be taken into account” and “uses the range of fees that might result from arm’s-length bargaining as the benchmark for reviewing challenged fees.”
PORTFOLIO ADVISORY FEES, NET ASSETS & EXPENSE RATIOS
The Adviser proposed that the Portfolio pay the advisory fee set forth in the table below for receiving the services to be provided pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement. The fee schedule below, implemented in January 2004 in consideration of the Adviser’s settlement with the NYAG in December 2003, is based on a master schedule that contemplates eight categories of funds with almost all funds in each category having the same advisory fee schedule.3
| | | | | | | | |
Category | | Advisory Fee Based on % of Average Daily Net Assets | | Net Assets 06/30/12 ($MM) | | | Portfolio |
Balanced | | 55 bp on 1st $2.5 billion 45 bp on next $2.5 billion 40 bp on the balance | | $ | 543.0 | | | Balanced Wealth Strategy Portfolio |
The Adviser is reimbursed as specified in the Investment Advisory Agreement for certain clerical, legal, accounting, administrative and other services provided to the Portfolio. During the Portfolio’s most recently completed fiscal year, the Adviser received $61,488 (0.01% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets) for such services.
1 | | The information in the fee evaluation was completed on July 19, 2012 and discussed with the Board of Directors on July 31-August 2, 2012. |
2 | | Future references to the Fund and the Portfolio do not include “AllianceBernstein.” References in the fee summary pertaining to performance and expense ratios refer to the Class A shares of the Portfolio. |
3 | | Most of the AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds, which the Adviser manages, were affected by the Adviser’s settlement with the NYAG. |
43
| | |
BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO |
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
The Adviser agreed to waive that portion of its management fees and/or reimburse the Portfolio for that portion of its total operating expenses to the degree necessary to limit the Portfolio’s expense ratios to the amounts set forth below for the Portfolio’s fiscal year. The agreement for such reimbursement is terminable by the Adviser on May 1st of each year upon at least 60 days of written notice. All share classes of the Portfolio were operating below their expense caps during the most recently completed fiscal year. Accordingly, the expense limitation was of no effect. Also set forth below are the Portfolio’s gross expense ratios for the most recently completed fiscal year:
| | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | Expense Cap Pursuant to Expense Limitation Undertaking | | Gross Expense Ratio (12/31/11) | | | Fiscal Year End |
Balanced Wealth Strategy Portfolio | | Class A 0.75% Class B 1.00% | |
| 0.66%
0.91% |
| | December 31 |
I. ADVISORY FEES CHARGED TO INSTITUTIONAL AND OTHER CLIENTS
The advisory fees charged to investment companies which the Adviser manages and sponsors are normally higher than those charged to similar sized institutional accounts, including pension plans and sub-advised investment companies. The fee differential reflects, among other things, different services provided to such clients, and different liabilities assumed. Services provided by the Adviser to the Portfolio that are not provided to non-investment company clients and sub-advised investment companies include providing office space and personnel to serve as Fund Officers, who among other responsibilities make the certifications required under the Sarbanes–Oxley Act of 2002, and coordinating with and monitoring the Portfolio’s third party service providers such as Fund counsel, auditors, custodians, transfer agents and pricing services. The accounting, administrative, legal and compliance requirements for the Portfolio are more costly than those for institutional assets due to the greater complexities and time required for investment companies, although as previously noted, the Adviser is reimbursed for providing such services. Also, retail mutual funds managed by the Adviser are widely held. Servicing the Portfolio’s investors is more time consuming and labor intensive compared to institutional clients since the Adviser needs to communicate with a more extensive network of financial intermediaries and shareholders. The Adviser also believes that it incurs substantial entrepreneurial risk when offering a new mutual fund since establishing a new mutual fund requires a large upfront investment, and it may take a long time for the fund to achieve profitability since the fund must be priced to scale from inception in order to be competitive and assets are acquired one account at a time. In addition, managing the cash flow of an investment company may be more difficult than managing a stable pool of assets, such as an institutional account with little cash movement in either direction, particularly, if a fund is in net redemption and the Adviser is frequently forced to sell securities to raise cash for redemptions. However, managing a fund with positive cash flow may be easier at times than managing a stable pool of assets. Finally, in recent years, investment advisers have been sued by institutional clients and have suffered reputational damage both by the attendant publicity and outcomes other than complete victories. Accordingly, the legal and reputational risks associated with institutional accounts are greater than previously thought, although still not equal to those related to the mutual fund industry.
Notwithstanding the Adviser’s view that managing an investment company is not comparable to managing other institutional accounts because the services provided are different, the Supreme Court has indicated consideration should be given to the advisory fees charged to institutional accounts that have a substantially similar investment style as the Portfolio.4 However, the Adviser represented that there is no category in the Form ADV for institutional products that has a similar investment style as the Portfolio.
The Adviser manages The AllianceBernstein Portfolios—Balanced Wealth Strategy (“TAP—Balanced Wealth Strategy”), a retail mutual fund which has a substantially similar investment style as the Portfolio.5 The Adviser also manages AllianceBernstein Balanced Shares, Inc. (“Balanced Shares, Inc.), a retail mutual fund in the Balanced category, and the advisory fee schedules of TAP—Balanced Wealth Strategy and Balanced Shares, Inc. are also shown in the table below.6
4 | | The Supreme Court stated that “courts may give such comparisons the weight that they merit in light of the similarities and differences between the services that the clients in question require, but the courts must be wary of inapt comparisons.” Among the significant differences the Supreme Court noted that may exist between services provided to mutual funds and institutional accounts are “higher marketing costs.” Jones v. Harris at 1428. |
5 | | The AllianceBernstein Mutual Fund was also affected by the settlement between the Adviser and the NYAG. As a result, the Portfolio has the same breakpoints in its advisory fee schedule as the AllianceBernstein Mutual Fund. |
6 | | There was no change to the advisory fee schedule of AllianceBernstein Balanced Shares, Inc. since the retail mutual fund had already lower breakpoints than that of the NYAG related category. |
44
| | |
| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | |
Portfolio | | AllianceBernstein Mutual Fund | | Fee Schedule |
Balanced Wealth Strategy Portfolio | | TAP—Balanced Wealth Strategy | | 0.55% on first $2.5 billion 0.45% on next $2.5 billion 0.40% on the balance |
| | |
| | Balanced Shares, Inc. | | 0.60% on first $200 million 0.50% on next $200 million 0.40% on the balance |
The AllianceBernstein Investment Trust Management mutual funds (“ITM”), which are offered to investors in Japan, have an “all-in” fee to compensate the Adviser for investment advisory as well as fund accounting and administrative services, but not for distribution services. The fee schedule of the ITM mutual fund that has a somewhat similar investment style as the Portfolio is as follows:
| | | | |
Portfolio | | ITM Mutual Fund | | Fee |
Balanced Wealth Strategy Portfolio | | Alliance Global Balance Neutral7 | | 0.70% |
The Adviser represented that it does not sub-advise any registered investment company with a substantially similar investment style as the Portfolio.
II. MANAGEMENT FEES CHARGED BY OTHER MUTUAL FUND COMPANIES FOR LIKE SERVICES.
Lipper, Inc. (“Lipper”), an analytical service that is not affiliated with the Adviser, compared the fees charged to the Portfolio with fees charged to other investment companies for similar services offered by other investment advisers.8 Lipper’s analysis included the Portfolio’s contractual management fee9 estimated at the approximate current asset level of the Portfolio to the median of the Portfolio’s Lipper Expense Group (“EG”)10.
Lipper describes an EG as a representative sample of comparable funds. Lipper’s standard methodology for screening funds to be included in an EG entails the consideration of several fund criteria, including fund type, investment classification/objective, load type and similar 12b-1/non-12b-1 service fees, asset (size) comparability, expense components and attributes. An EG will typically consist of seven to twenty funds.
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | Contractual Management Fee11 | | | Lipper Group Median (%) | | | Rank | |
Balanced Wealth Strategy Portfolio | | | 0.550 | | | | 0.604 | | | | 4/9 | |
Lipper also compared the Portfolio’s most recently completed fiscal year total expense ratio to the medians of the Portfolio’s EG and Lipper Expense Universe (“EU”). The EU is a broader group compared to the EG, consisting of all funds that have the same investment classification/objective and load type as the subject Portfolio.12
7 | | This ITM is privately placed or institutional. |
8 | | The Supreme Court cautioned against accepting mutual fund fee comparisons without careful scrutiny since “these comparisons are problematic because these fees, like those challenged, may not be the product of the negotiations conducted at arm’s length.” Jones v. Harris at 1429. |
9 | | The contractual management fee is calculated by Lipper using the Portfolio’s contractual management fee rate at a hypothetical asset level. The hypothetical asset level is based on the combined net assets of all classes of the Portfolio, rounded up to the next $25 million. Lipper’s total expense ratio information is based on the most recent annual report except as otherwise noted. A ranking of “1” would mean that the Portfolio had the lowest effective fee rate in the Lipper peer group. |
10 | | Lipper does not consider average account size when constructing EGs. Funds with relatively small average account sizes tend to have higher transfer agent expense ratios than comparable sized funds that have relatively large average account sizes. In addition, there are limitations in Lipper’s expense category data because different funds categorize expenses differently. |
11 | | The contractual management fee does not reflect any expense reimbursements made by the Portfolio to the Adviser for certain clerical, legal, accounting, administrative and other services. In addition, the contractual management fee does not reflect any advisory fee waivers for expense caps that would effectively reduce the actual management fee. |
12 | | Except for asset (size) comparability, Lipper uses the same criteria for selecting an EG when selecting an EU. Unlike the EG, the EU allows for the same adviser to be represented by more than just one fund. |
45
| | |
BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO |
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | Total Expense Ratio (%)13 | | | Lipper Exp. Group Median (%) | | | Lipper Exp. Group Rank | | | Lipper Exp. Universe Median (%) | | | Lipper Exp. Universe Rank | |
Balanced Wealth Strategy Portfolio | | | 0.660 | | | | 0.670 | | | | 4/9 | | | | 0.688 | | | | 12/26 | |
Based on this analysis, the Portfolio has equally favorable rankings on a management fee and total expense ratio basis.
III. COSTS TO THE ADVISER AND ITS AFFILIATES OF SUPPLYING SERVICES PURSUANT TO THE ADVISORY FEE ARRANGEMENT, EXCLUDING ANY INTRA-CORPORATE PROFIT.
The Adviser utilizes two profitability reporting systems, which operate independently but are aligned with each other, to estimate the Adviser’s profitability in connection with investment advisory services provided to the Portfolio. The Senior Officer has retained a consultant to provide independent advice regarding the alignment of the two profitability systems as well as the methodologies and allocations utilized by both profitability systems.
IV. PROFIT MARGINS OF THE ADVISER AND ITS AFFILIATES FOR SUPPLYING SUCH SERVICES.
The Portfolio’s profitability information, prepared by the Adviser for the Board of Directors, was reviewed by the Senior Officer and the consultant. The Adviser’s profitability from providing investment advisory services to the Portfolio increased during calendar year 2011, relative to 2010.
In addition to the Adviser’s direct profits from managing the Portfolio, certain of the Adviser’s affiliates have business relationships with the Portfolio and may earn a profit from providing other services to the Portfolio. The courts have referred to this type of business opportunity as “fall-out benefits” to the Adviser and indicated that such benefits should be factored into the evaluation of the total relationship between the Portfolio and the Adviser. Neither case law nor common business practice precludes the Adviser’s affiliates from earning a reasonable profit on this type of relationship. These affiliates provide transfer agent, distribution and brokerage related services to the Portfolio and receive transfer agent fees, Rule 12b-1 payments, and brokerage commissions. In addition, the Adviser benefits from soft dollar arrangements which offset expenses the Adviser would otherwise incur.
The Portfolio has adopted a distribution plan for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 40 Act. Under the distribution plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to its principal underwriter and distributor, AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (“ABI”), an affiliate of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to 0.50% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The current annual rate that the Portfolio pays to ABI for 12b-1 fees is 0.25%. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011, ABI received $1,264,561 in Rule 12b-1 fees from the Portfolio.
During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011, the Adviser incurred distribution expenses in the amount of $3,110,664 in connection with activities primarily intended to result in the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. This amount includes the 12b-1 fees paid by the Portfolio to the Adviser.
Financial intermediaries, such as insurers, market and sell shares of the Portfolio and typically receive compensation from ABI, the Advisers and/or the Portfolio for selling shares of the Portfolio. These financial intermediaries receive compensation in any or all of the following forms: 12b-1 fees, defrayal of costs for educational seminars and training, additional distribution support, recordkeeping and/or administrative services. Payments related to providing contract-holder recordkeeping and/or administrative services will generally not exceed 0.35% of the average daily net assets of the Portfolio attributable to the relevant intermediary over the year.
The transfer agent of the Portfolio is AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”). During the most recently completed fiscal year, ABIS received a fee of approximately $1,310 from the Portfolio.14
The Portfolio effected brokerage transactions through the Adviser’s affiliate, Sanford C. Bernstein & Co., LLC (“SCB & Co.”) and/or its U.K. affiliate, Sanford C. Bernstein Limited (“SCB Ltd.”), collectively “SCB,” and paid commissions for such transactions during the Portfolio’s most recently completed fiscal year. The Adviser represented that SCB’s profitability from business conducted with the Portfolio is comparable to the profitability of SCB’s dealings with other similar third party clients. In the ordinary course of business, SCB receives and pays liquidity rebates from electronic communications
13 | | Most recently completed fiscal year Class A total expense ratio. |
14 | | The Fund (which includes the Portfolio and other series of the Fund) paid ABIS a flat fee of $18,000 in 2011. |
46
| | |
| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
networks (“ECNs”) derived from trading for its clients. These credits and charges are not being passed onto any SCB client. The Adviser also receives certain soft dollar benefits from brokers that execute agency trades for its clients. These soft dollar benefits reduce the Adviser’s cost of doing business and increase its profitability.
V. POSSIBLE ECONOMIES OF SCALE
The Adviser has indicated that economies of scale are being shared with shareholders through pricing to scale, breakpoints, fee reductions/waivers and enhancement to services.
An independent consultant, retained by the Senior Officer, provided the Board of Directors information on the Adviser’s firm-wide average costs from 2005 through 2011 and the potential economies of scale. The independent consultant noted that from 2005 through 2007 the Adviser experienced significant growth in assets under management (“AUM”). During this period, operating expenses increased, in part to keep up with growth, and in part reflecting market returns. However, from 2008 through the first quarter of 2009, AUM rapidly and significantly decreased due to declines in market value and client withdrawals. When AUM rapidly decreased, some operating expenses categories, including base compensation and office space, adjusted more slowly during this period, resulting in an increase in average costs. Since 2009, AUM has experienced less significant changes. The independent consultant noted that changes in operating expenses reflect changes in business composition and business practices in response to changes in financial markets. Finally, the independent consultant concluded that the increase in average cost and the decline in net operating margin across the Adviser since late 2008 are inconsistent with the view that there are currently reductions in average costs due to economies of scale that can be shared with the AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds managed by the Adviser through lower fees.
Previously in February 2008, the independent consultant provided the Board of Directors an update of the Deli15 study on advisory fees and various fund characteristics.16 The independent consultant first reiterated the results of his previous two dimensional comparison analysis (fund size and family size) with the Board of Directors.17 The independent consultant then discussed the results of the regression model that was utilized to study the effects of various factors on advisory fees. The regression model output indicated that the bulk of the variation in fees predicted were explained by various factors, but substantially by fund AUM, family AUM, index fund indicator and investment style. The independent consultant also compared the advisory fees of the AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds to similar funds managed by 19 other large asset managers, regardless of the fund size and each Adviser’s proportion of mutual fund assets to non-mutual fund assets.
VI. NATURE AND QUALITY OF THE ADVISER’S SERVICES, INCLUDING THE PERFORMANCE OF THE PORTFOLIO
With assets under management of approximately $407 billion as of June 30, 2012, the Adviser has the investment experience to manage and provide non-investment services (described in Section I) to the Portfolio.
15 | | The Deli study, originally published in 2002 based on 1997 data and updated for the February 2008 Presentation, may be of diminished value due to the age of the data used in the presentation and the changes experienced in the industry over the last four years. |
16 | | As mentioned previously, the Supreme Court cautioned against accepting mutual fund fee comparisons without careful scrutiny since the fees may not be the product of negotiations conducted at arm’s length. See Jones V. Harris at 1429. |
17 | | The two dimensional analysis showed patterns of lower advisory fees for funds with larger asset sizes and funds from larger family sizes compared to funds with smaller asset sizes and funds from smaller family sizes, which according to the independent consultant is indicative of a sharing of economies of scale and scope. However, in less liquid and active markets, such is not the case, as the empirical analysis showed potential for diseconomies of scale in those markets. The empirical analysis also showed diminishing economies of scale and scope as funds surpassed a certain high level of assets. |
47
| | |
BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO |
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
The information prepared by Lipper shows the 1, 3 and 5 year net performance returns and rankings18 of the Portfolio relative to its Lipper Performance Group (“PG”) and Lipper Performance Universe (“PU”)19 for the periods ended May 31, 2012.20
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | Portfolio Return (%) | | | PG Median (%) | | | PU Median (%) | | | PG Rank | | | PU Rank | |
Balanced Wealth Strategy Portfolio | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
1 year | | | -4.83 | | | | -2.15 | | | | -2.15 | | | | 9/9 | | | | 94/106 | |
3 year | | | 9.55 | | | | 10.26 | | | | 10.43 | | | | 8/9 | | | | 71/95 | |
5 year | | | -0.76 | | | | 0.76 | | | | 1.58 | | | | 8/9 | | | | 69/72 | |
Set forth below are the 1, 3 and 5 year and since inception net performance returns of the Portfolio (in bold) versus its benchmark for the periods ended May 31, 2012.21
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Periods Ending May 31, 2012 Annualized Net Performance (%) | |
| | 1 Year (%) | | | 3 Year (%) | | | 5 Year (%) | | | Since Inception (%) | |
Balanced Wealth Strategy Portfolio | | | -4.83 | | | | 9.55 | | | | -0.76 | | | | 3.72 | |
60% S&P 500 Stock Index / 40% Barclays Capital U.S. Aggregate Bond Index | | | 2.55 | | | | 12.49 | | | | 2.12 | | | | 5.16 | |
S&P 500 Stock Index | | | -0.41 | | | | 14.92 | | | | -0.92 | | | | 4.01 | |
Barclays Capital U.S. Aggregate Bond Index | | | 7.12 | | | | 7.12 | | | | 6.72 | | | | 5.73 | |
Inception Date: July 1, 2004 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
CONCLUSION:
Based on the factors discussed above the Senior Officer’s conclusion is that the proposed advisory fee for the Portfolio is reasonable and within the range of what would have been negotiated at arm’s-length in light of all the surrounding circumstances. This conclusion in respect of the Portfolio is based on an evaluation of all of these factors and no single factor was dispositive.
Dated: August 28, 2012
18 | | The performance rankings are for the Class A shares of the Portfolio. The performance returns of the Portfolio shown were provided by Lipper. |
19 | | The Portfolio’s PG is identical to the Portfolio’s EG. The Portfolio’s PU is not identical to the Portfolio’s EU as the criteria for including/excluding a fund from a PU is somewhat different from that of an EU. |
20 | | The current Lipper investment classification/objective dictates the PG and PU throughout the life of the fund even if a fund had a different investment classification/objective at a different point in time. |
21 | | The performance returns shown in the table are for the Class A shares of the Portfolio. The performance returns for the Portfolio and the benchmark were provided by the Adviser. |
48
AllianceBernstein
Variable Products Series Fund, Inc.
| | |
| | AllianceBernstein Dynamic Asset Allocation Portfolio |
Semi-Annual Report
SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT
Investment Products Offered
| Ø | | Are Not Bank Guaranteed |
AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (ABI) is the distributor of the AllianceBernstein family of mutual funds. ABI is a member of FINRA and is an affiliate of AllianceBernstein L.P., the manager of the funds.
You may obtain a description of the Fund’s proxy voting policies and procedures, and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, without charge. Simply visit AllianceBernstein’s website at www.alliancebernstein.com or go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “Commission”) website at www.sec.gov, or call AllianceBernstein at (800) 227-4618.
The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. The Fund’s Forms N-Q are available on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. The Fund’s Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC; information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC-0330.
AllianceBernstein® and the AB Logo are registered trademarks and service marks used by permission of the owner, AllianceBernstein L.P.
| | |
| | |
DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO |
EXPENSE EXAMPLE (unaudited) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
As a shareholder of the Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution (12b-1) fees; and other Fund expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.
The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period as indicated below.
Actual Expenses
The table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.
Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes
The table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed annual rate of return of 5% before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds by comparing this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.
Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), or contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions. Therefore, the second line of each class’ table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Beginning Account Value January 1, 2013 | | | Ending Account Value June 30, 2013 | | | Expenses Paid During Period* | | | Annualized Expense Ratio* | |
Class A | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Actual | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,034.20 | | | $ | 4.29 | | | | 0.85 | % |
Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses) | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,020.58 | | | $ | 4.26 | | | | 0.85 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class B | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Actual | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,033.40 | | | $ | 5.55 | | | | 1.10 | % |
Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses) | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,019.34 | | | $ | 5.51 | | | | 1.10 | % |
* | | Expenses are equal to each classes’ annualized expense ratios, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 181/365 (to reflect the one-half year period). |
1
| | |
DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO |
TEN LARGEST HOLDINGS* | | |
June 30, 2013 (unaudited) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
COMPANY | | U.S. $ VALUE | | | PERCENT OF NET ASSETS | |
U.S. Treasury Bonds & Notes | | $ | 76,085,454 | | | | 27.3 | % |
iShares MSCI EAFE Index Fund | | | 2,303,061 | | | | 0.8 | |
Exxon Mobil Corp. | | | 1,182,411 | | | | 0.4 | |
Apple, Inc. | | | 1,090,408 | | | | 0.4 | |
Microsoft Corp. | | | 759,660 | | | | 0.3 | |
Nestle SA | | | 738,557 | | | | 0.3 | |
Royal Dutch Shell PLC | | | 719,581 | | | | 0.3 | |
General Electric Co. | | | 703,121 | | | | 0.3 | |
Google, Inc.—Class A | | | 701,655 | | | | 0.2 | |
Johnson & Johnson | | | 700,188 | | | | 0.2 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 84,984,096 | | | | 30.5 | % |
PORTFOLIO BREAKDOWN**
June 30, 2013 (unaudited)
| | | | |
ASSET CLASSES | | CURRENT ALLOCATION | |
Equities | | | | |
U.S. Large Cap | | | 24.2 | % |
International Large Cap | | | 25.1 | |
U.S. Mid-Cap | | | 3.4 | |
U.S. Small-Cap | | | 3.4 | |
Emerging Market Equities | | | 2.6 | |
Real Estate Equities | | | 3.1 | |
| | | | |
Sub-total | | | 61.8 | |
| | | | |
Fixed Income | | | | |
U.S. Bonds | | | 38.2 | |
| | | | |
Cash | | | 0.0 | |
| | | | |
Total | | | 100.0 | % |
SECURITY TYPE BREAKDOWN†
June 30, 2013 (unaudited)
| | | | | | | | |
SECURITY TYPE | | U.S. $ VALUE | | | PERCENT OF TOTAL INVESTMENTS | |
Common Stocks | | $ | 81,077,346 | | | | 29.6 | % |
Governments—Treasuries | | | 76,085,454 | | | | 27.7 | |
Investment Companies | | | 2,903,702 | | | | 1.1 | |
Rights | | | 534 | | | | 0.0 | |
Short-Term Investments | | | 114,183,902 | | | | 41.6 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Investments | | $ | 274,250,938 | | | | 100.0 | % |
** | | All data are as of June 30, 2013. The Portfolio breakdown is expressed as an approximate percentage of the Portfolio’s total investments inclusive of derivative exposure, based on the Adviser’s internal classification guidelines. |
† | | The Portfolio’s security type breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments (excluding security lending collateral) and may vary over time. The Portfolio also enters into derivative transactions, which may be used for hedging or investment purposes (see “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report for additional details). |
2
| | |
DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO |
PORTFOLIOOF INVESTMENTS | | |
June 30, 2013 (unaudited) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
Company | | Shares | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | |
COMMON STOCKS–29.1% | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
FINANCIALS–6.0% | | | | | | | | |
CAPITAL MARKETS–0.7% | | | | | | | | |
3i Group PLC | | | 4,278 | | | $ | 21,966 | |
Aberdeen Asset Management PLC | | | 3,678 | | | | 21,405 | |
Ameriprise Financial, Inc. | | | 595 | | | | 48,124 | |
Bank of New York Mellon Corp. (The) | | | 3,365 | | | | 94,388 | |
BlackRock, Inc.–Class A | | | 377 | | | | 96,832 | |
Charles Schwab Corp. (The) | | | 3,190 | | | | 67,724 | |
Credit Suisse Group AG(a) | | | 5,205 | | | | 137,798 | |
Daiwa Securities Group, Inc. | | | 6,000 | | | | 50,249 | |
Deutsche Bank AG (REG) | | | 3,564 | | | | 149,449 | |
E*Trade Financial Corp.(a) | | | 820 | | | | 10,381 | |
Franklin Resources, Inc. | | | 440 | | | | 59,849 | |
Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (The) | | | 1,288 | | | | 194,810 | |
Hargreaves Lansdown PLC | | | 1,481 | | | | 20,004 | |
Invesco Ltd. | | | 1,280 | | | | 40,704 | |
Investec PLC | | | 3,183 | | | | 20,031 | |
Julius Baer Group Ltd.(a) | | | 1,220 | | | | 47,615 | |
Legg Mason, Inc. | | | 310 | | | | 9,613 | |
Macquarie Group Ltd. | | | 890 | | | | 33,945 | |
Morgan Stanley | | | 3,970 | | | | 96,987 | |
Nomura Holdings, Inc. | | | 12,700 | | | | 93,482 | |
Northern Trust Corp. | | | 610 | | | | 35,319 | |
Partners Group Holding AG | | | 427 | | | | 115,580 | |
Ratos AB | | | 3,049 | | | | 23,646 | |
Schroders PLC | | | 729 | | | | 24,201 | |
State Street Corp. | | | 1,335 | | | | 87,055 | |
T Rowe Price Group, Inc. | | | 775 | | | | 56,691 | |
UBS AG(a) | | | 12,709 | | | | 215,720 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 1,873,568 | |
| | | | | | | | |
COMMERCIAL BANKS–2.2% | | | | | | | | |
Aozora Bank Ltd.(a) | | | 6,000 | | | | 18,738 | |
Australia & New Zealand Banking Group Ltd. | | | 9,488 | | | | 246,302 | |
Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria SA | | | 19,017 | | | | 159,816 | |
Banco de Sabadell SA(b) | | | 7,647 | | | | 12,686 | |
Banco Espirito Santo SA(a) | | | 5,403 | | | | 4,332 | |
Banco Popular Espanol SA(a) | | | 4,381 | | | | 13,413 | |
Banco Santander SA | | | 37,613 | | | | 240,695 | |
Bank Hapoalim BM(a) | | | 2,269 | | | | 10,240 | |
Bank Leumi Le-Israel BM(a) | | | 6,125 | | | | 20,234 | |
Bank of East Asia Ltd. | | | 9,600 | | | | 34,362 | |
Bank of Ireland(a) | | | 73,271 | | | | 14,941 | |
Bank of Kyoto Ltd. (The) | | | 2,000 | | | | 16,656 | |
Bank of Yokohama Ltd. (The) | | | 3,000 | | | | 15,476 | |
Bankia SA(a) | | | 14,003 | | | | 10,827 | |
Barclays PLC | | | 40,586 | | | | 172,845 | |
BB&T Corp. | | | 2,000 | | | | 67,760 | |
Bendigo and Adelaide Bank Ltd. | | | 3,446 | | | | 31,599 | |
BNP Paribas SA | | | 3,501 | | | | 191,662 | |
BOC Hong Kong Holdings Ltd. | | | 10,000 | | | | 30,591 | |
CaixaBank | | | 3,917 | | | | 12,031 | |
Chiba Bank Ltd. (The) | | | 2,000 | | | | 13,646 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Comerica, Inc. | | | 500 | | | $ | 19,915 | |
Commerzbank AG(a) | | | 2,916 | | | | 25,332 | |
Commonwealth Bank of Australia | | | 5,616 | | | | 353,505 | |
Credit Agricole SA(a) | | | 4,067 | | | | 35,004 | |
Danske Bank A/S(a) | | | 2,288 | | | | 39,031 | |
DBS Group Holdings Ltd. | | | 6,000 | | | | 73,007 | |
DnB ASA | | | 2,627 | | | | 38,109 | |
Erste Group Bank AG | | | 757 | | | | 20,177 | |
Fifth Third Bancorp | | | 2,540 | | | | 45,847 | |
Fukuoka Financial Group, Inc. | | | 4,000 | | | | 17,013 | |
Hang Seng Bank Ltd. | | | 2,100 | | | | 30,926 | |
HSBC Holdings PLC | | | 64,238 | | | | 665,001 | |
Huntington Bancshares, Inc./OH | | | 2,415 | | | | 19,030 | |
Intesa Sanpaolo SpA | | | 40,386 | | | | 64,639 | |
Joyo Bank Ltd. (The) | | | 3,000 | | | | 16,384 | |
KBC Groep NV | | | 800 | | | | 29,824 | |
KeyCorp | | | 2,675 | | | | 29,532 | |
Lloyds Banking Group PLC(a) | | | 147,301 | | | | 141,455 | |
M&T Bank Corp. | | | 365 | | | | 40,789 | |
Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc. | | | 44,500 | | | | 274,826 | |
Mizrahi Tefahot Bank Ltd.(a) | | | 973 | | | | 9,742 | |
Mizuho Financial Group, Inc. | | | 79,800 | | | | 165,720 | |
National Australia Bank Ltd. | | | 8,104 | | | | 219,213 | |
Natixis | | | 9,006 | | | | 37,814 | |
Nordea Bank AB | | | 7,072 | | | | 78,975 | |
Oversea-Chinese Banking Corp., Ltd. | | | 7,000 | | | | 55,028 | |
PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. (The) | | | 1,530 | | | | 111,568 | |
Raiffeisen Bank International AG | | | 176 | | | | 5,124 | |
Regions Financial Corp. | | | 4,125 | | | | 39,311 | |
Resona Holdings, Inc. | | | 5,100 | | | | 24,838 | |
Royal Bank of Scotland Group PLC(a) | | | 5,577 | | | | 23,143 | |
Seven Bank Ltd.(b) | | | 5,324 | | | | 19,300 | |
Shinsei Bank Ltd. | | | 12,000 | | | | 27,250 | |
Shizuoka Bank Ltd. (The) | | | 1,000 | | | | 10,786 | |
Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB | | | 4,967 | | | | 47,420 | |
Societe Generale SA | | | 2,451 | | | | 84,352 | |
Standard Chartered PLC | | | 8,415 | | | | 182,693 | |
Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group, Inc. | | | 4,700 | | | | 215,133 | |
Sumitomo Mitsui Trust Holdings, Inc. | | | 11,000 | | | | 51,324 | |
SunTrust Banks, Inc. | | | 1,540 | | | | 48,618 | |
Suruga Bank Ltd. | | | 1,000 | | | | 18,135 | |
Svenska Handelsbanken AB | | | 1,317 | | | | 52,765 | |
Swedbank AB | | | 2,205 | | | | 50,505 | |
UniCredit SpA | | | 15,077 | | | | 70,483 | |
Unione di Banche Italiane SCPA | | | 5,202 | | | | 18,812 | |
United Overseas Bank Ltd. | | | 4,000 | | | | 62,464 | |
US Bancorp | | | 5,415 | | | | 195,752 | |
Wells Fargo & Co. | | | 14,275 | | | | 589,129 | |
3
| | |
DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO |
PORTFOLIOOF INVESTMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
Company | | Shares | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | |
Westpac Banking Corp. | | | 10,754 | | | $ | 282,345 | |
Zions Bancorporation | | | 530 | | | | 15,306 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 6,131,246 | |
| | | | | | | | |
CONSUMER FINANCE–0.2% | | | | | | | | |
Acom Co., Ltd.(a) | | | 620 | | | | 19,724 | |
AEON Financial Service Co., Ltd.(b) | | | 800 | | | | 22,662 | |
American Express Co. | | | 2,810 | | | | 210,076 | |
Capital One Financial Corp. | | | 1,713 | | | | 107,593 | |
Credit Saison Co., Ltd. | | | 700 | | | | 17,589 | |
Discover Financial Services | | | 1,410 | | | | 67,172 | |
SLM Corp. | | | 1,300 | | | | 29,718 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 474,534 | |
| | | | | | | | |
DIVERSIFIED FINANCIAL SERVICES–0.8% | | | | | | | | |
ASX Ltd. | | | 1,453 | | | | 43,816 | |
Bank of America Corp. | | | 31,545 | | | | 405,669 | |
Citigroup, Inc. | | | 8,879 | | | | 425,926 | |
CME Group, Inc./IL–Class A | | | 900 | | | | 68,382 | |
Deutsche Boerse AG | | | 524 | | | | 34,457 | |
Eurazeo | | | 78 | | | | 4,183 | |
Exor SpA | | | 1,279 | | | | 37,878 | |
Groupe Bruxelles Lambert SA | | | 217 | | | | 16,344 | |
Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Ltd. | | | 2,800 | | | | 42,054 | |
ING Groep NV(a) | | | 10,296 | | | | 94,096 | |
IntercontinentalExchange, Inc.(a) | | | 250 | | | | 44,440 | |
Investment AB Kinnevik | | | 2,015 | | | | 51,659 | |
Investor AB | | | 1,705 | | | | 45,764 | |
Japan Exchange Group, Inc. | | | 189 | | | | 19,090 | |
JPMorgan Chase & Co. | | | 11,165 | | | | 589,400 | |
Leucadia National Corp. | | | 855 | | | | 22,418 | |
London Stock Exchange Group PLC | | | 969 | | | | 19,696 | |
McGraw Hill Financial, Inc. | | | 810 | | | | 43,084 | |
Mitsubishi UFJ Lease & Finance Co., Ltd. | | | 3,500 | | | | 16,606 | |
Moody’s Corp. | | | 545 | | | | 33,207 | |
NASDAQ OMX Group, Inc. (The) | | | 310 | | | | 10,165 | |
NYSE Euronext | | | 685 | | | | 28,359 | |
ORIX Corp. | | | 3,660 | | | | 49,947 | |
Pargesa Holding SA | | | 18 | | | | 1,199 | |
Pohjola Bank PLC | | | 371 | | | | 5,452 | |
Resolution Ltd. | | | 3,866 | | | | 16,746 | |
Singapore Exchange Ltd. | | | 3,000 | | | | 16,582 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 2,186,619 | |
| | | | | | | | |
INSURANCE–1.3% | | | | | | | | |
ACE Ltd. | | | 985 | | | | 88,138 | |
Admiral Group PLC | | | 819 | | | | 16,498 | |
Aegon NV | | | 16,514 | | | | 110,793 | |
Aflac, Inc. | | | 1,355 | | | | 78,753 | |
Ageas | | | 943 | | | | 33,088 | |
AIA Group Ltd. | | | 42,034 | | | | 177,089 | |
Allianz SE | | | 1,591 | | | | 232,224 | |
Allstate Corp. (The) | | | 1,400 | | | | 67,368 | |
| | | | | | | | |
American International Group, Inc.(a) | | | 4,302 | | | $ | 192,299 | |
AMP Ltd. | | | 7,786 | | | | 30,112 | |
AON PLC | | | 915 | | | | 58,880 | |
Assicurazioni Generali SpA | | | 3,139 | | | | 54,869 | |
Assurant, Inc. | | | 210 | | | | 10,691 | |
Aviva PLC | | | 10,280 | | | | 52,985 | |
Berkshire Hathaway, Inc.–Class B(a) | | | 5,330 | | | | 596,534 | |
Chubb Corp. (The) | | | 760 | | | | 64,334 | |
Cincinnati Financial Corp. | | | 410 | | | | 18,819 | |
CNP Assurances | | | 1,570 | | | | 22,542 | |
Dai-ichi Life Insurance Co., Ltd. (The) | | | 23 | | | | 33,018 | |
Direct Line Insurance Group PLC | | | 6,949 | | | | 24,626 | |
Genworth Financial, Inc.–Class A(a) | | | 1,435 | | | | 16,373 | |
Gjensidige Forsikring ASA | | | 1,479 | | | | 21,789 | |
Hannover Rueckversicherung SE | | | 377 | | | | 27,109 | |
Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc. | | | 1,225 | | | | 37,877 | |
Insurance Australia Group Ltd. | | | 6,220 | | | | 30,874 | |
Legal & General Group PLC | | | 20,633 | | | | 53,777 | |
Lincoln National Corp. | | | 790 | | | | 28,811 | |
Loews Corp. | | | 890 | | | | 39,516 | |
Mapfre SA | | | 3,353 | | | | 10,909 | |
Marsh & McLennan Cos., Inc. | | | 1,590 | | | | 63,473 | |
MetLife, Inc. | | | 3,170 | | | | 145,059 | |
MS&AD Insurance Group Holdings | | | 1,400 | | | | 35,462 | |
Muenchener Rueckversicherungs AG | | | 626 | | | | 115,004 | |
NKSJ Holdings, Inc. | | | 1,000 | | | | 23,765 | |
Old Mutual PLC | | | 17,076 | | | | 46,875 | |
Principal Financial Group, Inc. | | | 790 | | | | 29,586 | |
Progressive Corp. (The) | | | 1,595 | | | | 40,545 | |
Prudential Financial, Inc. | | | 1,365 | | | | 99,686 | |
Prudential PLC | | | 8,924 | | | | 145,664 | |
QBE Insurance Group Ltd. | | | 3,112 | | | | 43,087 | |
RSA Insurance Group PLC | | | 9,493 | | | | 17,222 | |
Sampo | | | 1,463 | | | | 56,969 | |
SCOR SE | | | 935 | | | | 28,697 | |
Sony Financial Holdings, Inc. | | | 875 | | | | 13,776 | |
Standard Life PLC | | | 8,229 | | | | 43,307 | |
Suncorp Group Ltd. | | | 3,459 | | | | 37,568 | |
Swiss Re AG(a) | | | 947 | | | | 70,458 | |
T&D Holdings, Inc. | | | 1,550 | | | | 20,734 | |
Tokio Marine Holdings, Inc. | | | 2,400 | | | | 75,732 | |
Torchmark Corp. | | | 285 | | | | 18,565 | |
Travelers Cos., Inc. (The) | | | 1,130 | | | | 90,310 | |
Tryg A/S | | | 78 | | | | 6,426 | �� |
Unum Group | | | 770 | | | | 22,615 | |
Vienna Insurance Group AG Wiener Versicherung Gruppe | | | 190 | | | | 8,814 | |
XL Group PLC | | | 860 | | | | 26,075 | |
Zurich Insurance Group AG(a) | | | 396 | | | | 102,647 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 3,658,816 | |
| | | | | | | | |
4
| | |
| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
Company | | Shares | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | |
REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUSTS (REITS)–0.5% | | | | | | | | |
American Tower Corp. | | | 1,165 | | | $ | 85,243 | |
Apartment Investment & Management Co.–Class A | | | 425 | | | | 12,767 | |
AvalonBay Communities, Inc. | | | 345 | | | | 46,544 | |
Boston Properties, Inc. | | | 450 | | | | 47,461 | |
British Land Co. PLC | | | 2,299 | | | | 19,805 | |
CapitaMall Trust | | | 14,000 | | | | 21,969 | |
CFS Retail Property Trust Group(b) | | | 11,279 | | | | 20,563 | |
Dexus Property Group | | | 23,282 | | | | 22,705 | |
Equity Residential | | | 940 | | | | 54,576 | |
Fonciere Des Regions | | | 329 | | | | 24,659 | |
Gecina SA | | | 253 | | | | 27,963 | |
Goodman Group | | | 5,915 | | | | 26,298 | |
GPT Group | | | 6,698 | | | | 23,519 | |
Hammerson PLC | | | 2,197 | | | | 16,290 | |
HCP, Inc. | | | 1,330 | | | | 60,435 | |
Health Care REIT, Inc. | | | 775 | | | | 51,948 | |
Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc. | | | 2,100 | | | | 35,427 | |
ICADE | | | 296 | | | | 24,416 | |
Intu Properties PLC | | | 2,951 | | | | 14,028 | |
Japan Real Estate Investment Corp. | | | 2 | | | | 22,341 | |
Japan Retail Fund Investment Corp. | | | 8 | | | | 16,713 | |
Kimco Realty Corp. | | | 1,180 | | | | 25,287 | |
Klepierre | | | 695 | | | | 27,390 | |
Land Securities Group PLC | | | 2,095 | | | | 28,137 | |
Link REIT (The) | | | 6,000 | | | | 29,485 | |
Macerich Co. (The) | | | 410 | | | | 24,998 | |
Mirvac Group | | | 12,834 | | | | 18,789 | |
Nippon Building Fund, Inc. | | | 2 | | | | 23,163 | |
Plum Creek Timber Co., Inc. | | | 480 | | | | 22,402 | |
ProLogis, Inc. | | | 1,420 | | | | 53,562 | |
Public Storage | | | 430 | | | | 65,932 | |
Simon Property Group, Inc. | | | 916 | | | | 144,655 | |
Stockland | | | 6,911 | | | | 21,990 | |
Unibail-Rodamco SE | | | 247 | | | | 57,528 | |
Ventas, Inc. | | | 841 | | | | 58,416 | |
Vornado Realty Trust | | | 485 | | | | 40,182 | |
Westfield Group | | | 5,897 | | | | 61,763 | |
Westfield Retail Trust | | | 7,800 | | | | 22,059 | |
Weyerhaeuser Co. | | | 1,590 | | | | 45,299 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 1,446,707 | |
| | | | | | | | |
REAL ESTATE MANAGEMENT & DEVELOPMENT–0.3% | | | | | | | | |
Aeon Mall Co., Ltd. | | | 700 | | | | 17,366 | |
CapitaLand Ltd. | | | 11,000 | | | | 26,576 | |
CapitaMalls Asia Ltd. | | | 21,164 | | | | 30,354 | |
CBRE Group, Inc.(a) | | | 865 | | | | 20,206 | |
Cheung Kong Holdings Ltd. | | | 4,000 | | | | 53,938 | |
City Developments Ltd. | | | 3,000 | | | | 25,238 | |
Daito Trust Construction Co., Ltd. | | | 200 | | | | 18,844 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Daiwa House Industry Co., Ltd. | | | 2,000 | | | $ | 37,254 | |
Global Logistic Properties Ltd. | | | 14,661 | | | | 31,713 | |
Hang Lung Properties Ltd. | | | 7,000 | | | | 24,247 | |
Henderson Land Development Co., Ltd. | | | 4,400 | | | | 26,216 | |
Hulic Co., Ltd.(b) | | | 2,197 | | | | 23,570 | |
IMMOFINANZ AG(a) | | | 2,501 | | | | 9,332 | |
Kerry Properties Ltd. | | | 8,500 | | | | 33,082 | |
Lend Lease Group | | | 3,450 | | | | 26,304 | |
Mitsubishi Estate Co., Ltd. | | | 4,000 | | | | 106,496 | |
Mitsui Fudosan Co., Ltd. | | | 3,000 | | | | 88,200 | |
New World Development Co., Ltd. | | | 22,000 | | | | 30,162 | |
Nomura Real Estate Holdings, Inc. | | | 800 | | | | 17,672 | |
NTT Urban Development Corp. | | | 16 | | | | 19,638 | |
Sino Land Co., Ltd. | | | 16,000 | | | | 22,248 | |
Sumitomo Realty & Development Co., Ltd. | | | 1,000 | | | | 39,854 | |
Sun Hung Kai Properties Ltd. | | | 5,000 | | | | 64,210 | |
Swire Pacific Ltd. | | | 2,000 | | | | 24,020 | |
Swire Properties Ltd. | | | 8,213 | | | | 24,338 | |
Tokyu Land Corp. | | | 2,000 | | | | 18,308 | |
Wharf Holdings Ltd. | | | 4,000 | | | | 33,411 | |
Wheelock & Co., Ltd. | | | 6,000 | | | | 29,859 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 922,656 | |
| | | | | | | | |
THRIFTS & MORTGAGE FINANCE–0.0% | | | | | | | | |
Hudson City Bancorp, Inc. | | | 1,380 | | | | 12,641 | |
People’s United Financial, Inc. | | | 965 | | | | 14,378 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 27,019 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 16,721,165 | |
| | | | | | | | |
CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY–3.5% | | | | | | | | |
AUTO COMPONENTS–0.2% | | | | | | | | |
Aisin Seiki Co., Ltd. | | | 500 | | | | 19,091 | |
BorgWarner, Inc.(a) | | | 340 | | | | 29,291 | |
Bridgestone Corp. | | | 2,300 | | | | 78,431 | |
Cie Generale des Etablissements Michelin–Class B | | | 484 | | | | 43,277 | |
Continental AG | | | 255 | | | | 33,994 | |
Delphi Automotive PLC | | | 841 | | | | 42,630 | |
Denso Corp. | | | 1,700 | | | | 79,922 | |
GKN PLC | | | 4,227 | | | | 19,349 | |
Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co. (The)(a) | | | 710 | | | | 10,856 | |
Johnson Controls, Inc. | | | 1,980 | | | | 70,864 | |
NOK Corp. | | | 700 | | | | 11,098 | |
Nokian Renkaat Oyj | | | 392 | | | | 15,951 | |
Sumitomo Rubber Industries Ltd.(b) | | | 1,200 | | | | 19,589 | |
Toyota Industries Corp. | | | 500 | | | | 20,419 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 494,762 | |
| | | | | | | | |
AUTOMOBILES–0.7% | | | | | | | | |
Bayerische Motoren Werke AG | | | 1,156 | | | | 100,891 | |
Daihatsu Motor Co., Ltd. | | | 1,000 | | | | 18,941 | |
5
| | |
DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO |
PORTFOLIOOF INVESTMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
Company | | Shares | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | |
Daimler AG | | | 3,166 | | | $ | 191,128 | |
Fiat SpA(a) | | | 1,624 | | | | 11,326 | |
Ford Motor Co. | | | 11,420 | | | | 176,667 | |
Fuji Heavy Industries Ltd. | | | 2,000 | | | | 49,388 | |
General Motors Co.(a) | | | 2,240 | | | | 74,614 | |
Harley-Davidson, Inc. | | | 650 | | | | 35,633 | |
Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | | | 5,700 | | | | 211,752 | |
Isuzu Motors Ltd. | | | 3,000 | | | | 20,508 | |
Mazda Motor Corp.(a) | | | 11,000 | | | | 43,488 | |
Mitsubishi Motors Corp.(a) | | | 14,000 | | | | 19,163 | |
Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. | | | 8,700 | | | | 87,197 | |
Porsche Automobil Holding SE (Preference Shares) | | | 412 | | | | 31,816 | |
Renault SA | | | 588 | | | | 39,606 | |
Suzuki Motor Corp. | | | 1,000 | | | | 23,050 | |
Toyota Motor Corp. | | | 9,600 | | | | 579,051 | |
Volkswagen AG | | | 140 | | | | 27,219 | |
Volkswagen AG (Preference Shares) | | | 505 | | | | 102,002 | |
Yamaha Motor Co., Ltd. | | | 1,000 | | | | 12,952 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 1,856,392 | |
| | | | | | | | |
DISTRIBUTORS–0.0% | | | | | | | | |
Genuine Parts Co. | | | 440 | | | | 34,351 | |
Jardine Cycle & Carriage Ltd. | | | 1,000 | | | | 33,434 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 67,785 | |
| | | | | | | | |
DIVERSIFIED CONSUMER SERVICES–0.0% | | | | | | | | |
Benesse Holdings, Inc. | | | 300 | | | | 10,823 | |
Gree, Inc.(b) | | | 682 | | | | 6,051 | |
H&R Block, Inc. | | | 770 | | | | 21,368 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 38,242 | |
| | | | | | | | |
HOTELS, RESTAURANTS & LEISURE–0.5% | | | | | | | | |
Accor SA | | | 750 | | | | 26,363 | |
Carnival Corp. | | | 1,285 | | | | 44,063 | |
Carnival PLC | | | 487 | | | | 16,928 | |
Chipotle Mexican Grill, Inc.–Class A(a) | | | 94 | | | | 34,249 | |
Compass Group PLC | | | 6,416 | | | | 81,981 | |
Crown Ltd. | | | 2,537 | | | | 27,968 | |
Darden Restaurants, Inc. | | | 370 | | | | 18,678 | |
Flight Centre Ltd.(b) | | | 471 | | | | 16,865 | |
Galaxy Entertainment Group Ltd.(a) | | | 8,911 | | | | 43,114 | |
Genting Singapore PLC | | | 22,000 | | | | 22,813 | |
InterContinental Hotels Group PLC | | | 729 | | | | 20,035 | |
International Game Technology | | | 730 | | | | 12,198 | |
Marriott International, Inc./DE–Class A | | | 695 | | | | 28,057 | |
McDonald’s Corp. | | | 2,930 | | | | 290,070 | |
McDonald’s Holdings Co. Japan Ltd.(b) | | | 500 | | | | 13,875 | |
OPAP SA | | | 600 | | | | 5,021 | |
Oriental Land Co., Ltd./Japan | | | 200 | | | | 30,951 | |
Sands China Ltd. | | | 7,700 | | | | 36,179 | |
| | | | | | | | |
SJM Holdings Ltd. | | | 13,014 | | | $ | 31,281 | |
SKYCITY Entertainment Group Ltd. | | | 1,551 | | | | 5,233 | |
Sodexo | | | 292 | | | | 24,325 | |
Starbucks Corp. | | | 2,160 | | | | 141,458 | |
Starwood Hotels & Resorts Worldwide, Inc. | | | 545 | | | | 34,439 | |
Tatts Group Ltd. | | | 6,512 | | | | 18,811 | |
TUI Travel PLC | | | 4,541 | | | | 24,620 | |
Whitbread PLC | | | 478 | | | | 22,236 | |
William Hill PLC | | | 3,391 | | | | 22,740 | |
Wyndham Worldwide Corp. | | | 400 | | | | 22,892 | |
Wynn Macau Ltd. | | | 10,107 | | | | 27,250 | |
Wynn Resorts Ltd. | | | 260 | | | | 33,280 | |
Yum! Brands, Inc. | | | 1,295 | | | | 89,795 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 1,267,768 | |
| | | | | | | | |
HOUSEHOLD DURABLES–0.1% | | | | | | | | |
DR Horton, Inc. | | | 805 | | | | 17,130 | |
Electrolux AB | | | 1,181 | | | | 29,802 | |
Garmin Ltd.(b) | | | 320 | | | | 11,571 | |
Harman International Industries, Inc. | | | 190 | | | | 10,298 | |
Leggett & Platt, Inc. | | | 375 | | | | 11,659 | |
Lennar Corp.–Class A | | | 450 | | | | 16,218 | |
Newell Rubbermaid, Inc. | | | 825 | | | | 21,656 | |
Panasonic Corp.(a) | | | 7,700 | | | | 62,001 | |
Persimmon PLC(a) | | | 752 | | | | 13,499 | |
PulteGroup, Inc.(a) | | | 985 | | | | 18,686 | |
Rinnai Corp. | | | 200 | | | | 14,221 | |
Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd. | | | 2,000 | | | | 21,237 | |
Sekisui House Ltd. | | | 2,000 | | | | 28,897 | |
Sharp Corp./Japan(a) | | | 9,000 | | | | 36,238 | |
Sony Corp. | | | 3,500 | | | | 73,942 | |
Whirlpool Corp. | | | 250 | | | | 28,590 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 415,645 | |
| | | | | | | | |
INTERNET & CATALOG RETAIL–0.2% | | | | | | | | |
Amazon.com, Inc.(a) | | | 1,060 | | | | 294,351 | |
Expedia, Inc. | | | 262 | | | | 15,759 | |
NetFlix, Inc.(a) | | | 166 | | | | 35,041 | |
priceline.com, Inc.(a) | | | 157 | | | | 129,860 | |
Rakuten, Inc. | | | 1,951 | | | | 23,071 | |
TripAdvisor, Inc.(a) | | | 322 | | | | 19,600 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 517,682 | |
| | | | | | | | |
LEISURE EQUIPMENT & PRODUCTS–0.0% | | | | | | | | |
Hasbro, Inc. | | | 300 | | | | 13,449 | |
Mattel, Inc. | | | 985 | | | | 44,630 | |
Nikon Corp. | | | 900 | | | | 21,028 | |
Sankyo Co., Ltd. | | | 300 | | | | 14,176 | |
Sega Sammy Holdings, Inc. | | | 700 | | | | 17,541 | |
Shimano, Inc.(b) | | | 200 | | | | 17,037 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 127,861 | |
| | | | | | | | |
MEDIA–0.8% | | | | | | | | |
Axel Springer AG(b) | | | 401 | | | | 17,065 | |
6
| | |
| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
Company | | Shares | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | |
British Sky Broadcasting Group PLC | | | 4,358 | | | $ | 52,501 | |
Cablevision Systems Corp. | | | 580 | | | | 9,756 | |
CBS Corp.–Class B | | | 1,690 | | | | 82,590 | |
Comcast Corp.–Class A | | | 7,670 | | | | 321,220 | |
Dentsu, Inc. | | | 500 | | | | 17,297 | |
DIRECTV(a) | | | 1,665 | | | | 102,597 | |
Discovery Communications, Inc.–Class A(a) | | | 695 | | | | 53,661 | |
Eutelsat Communications SA | | | 1,052 | | | | 29,846 | |
Gannett Co., Inc. | | | 650 | | | | 15,899 | |
Interpublic Group of Cos., Inc. (The) | | | 1,195 | | | | 17,387 | |
ITV PLC | | | 12,555 | | | | 26,768 | |
JCDecaux SA | | | 1,374 | | | | 37,400 | |
Kabel Deutschland Holding AG | | | 522 | | | | 57,316 | |
Lagardere SCA | | | 508 | | | | 14,174 | |
News Corp.–Class A | | | 5,835 | | | | 190,221 | |
Omnicom Group, Inc. | | | 760 | | | | 47,781 | |
Pearson PLC | | | 2,851 | | | | 50,703 | |
Publicis Groupe SA | | | 494 | | | | 35,182 | |
Reed Elsevier NV | | | 2,970 | | | | 49,464 | |
Reed Elsevier PLC | | | 5,173 | | | | 58,828 | |
Scripps Networks Interactive, Inc.–Class A | | | 270 | | | | 18,025 | |
SES SA | | | 971 | | | | 27,821 | |
Telenet Group Holding NV | | | 194 | | | | 8,904 | |
Time Warner Cable, Inc.–Class A | | | 865 | | | | 97,295 | |
Time Warner, Inc. | | | 2,745 | | | | 158,716 | |
Toho Co., Ltd./Tokyo | | | 1,000 | | | | 20,568 | |
Viacom, Inc.–Class B | | | 1,310 | | | | 89,146 | |
Walt Disney Co. (The) | | | 5,275 | | | | 333,116 | |
Washington Post Co. (The)–Class B | | | 11 | | | | 5,322 | |
WPP PLC | | | 4,410 | | | | 75,379 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 2,121,948 | |
| | | | | | | | |
MULTILINE RETAIL–0.2% | | | | | | | | |
Dollar General Corp.(a) | | | 890 | | | | 44,883 | |
Dollar Tree, Inc.(a) | | | 650 | | | | 33,046 | |
Family Dollar Stores, Inc. | | | 265 | | | | 16,512 | |
Isetan Mitsukoshi Holdings Ltd. | | | 1,300 | | | | 17,262 | |
J Front Retailing Co., Ltd. | | | 3,000 | | | | 23,924 | |
JC Penney Co., Inc.(a)(b) | | | 400 | | | | 6,832 | |
Kohl’s Corp. | | | 610 | | | | 30,811 | |
Macy’s, Inc. | | | 1,155 | | | | 55,440 | |
Marks & Spencer Group PLC | | | 4,312 | | | | 28,215 | |
Next PLC | | | 452 | | | | 31,310 | |
Nordstrom, Inc. | | | 430 | | | | 25,774 | |
Target Corp. | | | 1,915 | | | | 131,867 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 445,876 | |
| | | | | | | | |
SPECIALTY RETAIL–0.5% | | | | | | | | |
Abercrombie & Fitch Co.–Class A | | | 230 | | | | 10,407 | |
AutoNation, Inc.(a) | | | 95 | | | | 4,122 | |
AutoZone, Inc.(a) | | | 125 | | | | 52,961 | |
Bed Bath & Beyond, Inc.(a) | | | 655 | | | | 46,439 | |
Best Buy Co., Inc. | | | 760 | | | | 20,771 | |
| | | | | | | | |
CarMax, Inc.(a) | | | 670 | | | $ | 30,927 | |
Fast Retailing Co., Ltd. | | | 200 | | | | 67,501 | |
GameStop Corp.–Class A | | | 325 | | | | 13,660 | |
Gap, Inc. (The) | | | 865 | | | | 36,096 | |
Hennes & Mauritz AB–Class B | | | 3,314 | | | | 109,035 | |
Home Depot, Inc. (The) | | | 4,370 | | | | 338,544 | |
Inditex SA | | | 761 | | | | 93,866 | |
Kingfisher PLC | | | 10,966 | | | | 57,175 | |
L Brands, Inc. | | | 695 | | | | 34,229 | |
Lowe’s Cos., Inc. | | | 3,240 | | | | 132,516 | |
Nitori Holdings Co., Ltd. | | | 450 | | | | 36,229 | |
O’Reilly Automotive, Inc.(a) | | | 320 | | | | 36,038 | |
PetSmart, Inc. | | | 320 | | | | 21,437 | |
Ross Stores, Inc. | | | 660 | | | | 42,775 | |
Sanrio Co., Ltd.(b) | | | 500 | | | | 23,194 | |
Shimamura Co., Ltd. | | | 100 | | | | 12,139 | |
Staples, Inc. | | | 1,945 | | | | 30,848 | |
Tiffany & Co. | | | 345 | | | | 25,130 | |
TJX Cos., Inc. | | | 2,110 | | | | 105,627 | |
Urban Outfitters, Inc.(a) | | | 295 | | | | 11,865 | |
USS Co., Ltd. | | | 100 | | | | 12,677 | |
Yamada Denki Co., Ltd.(b) | | | 270 | | | | 10,932 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 1,417,140 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TEXTILES, APPAREL & LUXURY GOODS–0.3% | | | | | | | | |
Adidas AG | | | 730 | | | | 78,912 | |
Burberry Group PLC | | | 1,179 | | | | 24,255 | |
Christian Dior SA | | | 166 | | | | 26,818 | |
Cie Financiere Richemont SA (SWX Europe) | | | 1,403 | | | | 123,728 | |
Coach, Inc. | | | 830 | | | | 47,385 | |
Fossil Group, Inc.(a) | | | 169 | | | | 17,459 | |
Hugo Boss AG | | | 198 | | | | 21,772 | |
Kering | | | 205 | | | | 41,715 | |
Li & Fung Ltd. | | | 16,000 | | | | 21,767 | |
Luxottica Group SpA | | | 759 | | | | 38,402 | |
LVMH Moet Hennessy Louis Vuitton SA | | | 886 | | | | 143,846 | |
NIKE, Inc.–Class B | | | 2,110 | | | | 134,365 | |
PVH Corp. | | | 245 | | | | 30,637 | |
Ralph Lauren Corp. | | | 190 | | | | 33,010 | |
Swatch Group AG (The) | | | 103 | | | | 56,262 | |
Swatch Group AG (The) (REG) | | | 522 | | | | 49,086 | |
VF Corp. | | | 265 | | | | 51,161 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 940,580 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 9,711,681 | |
| | | | | | | | |
HEALTH CARE–3.4% | | | | | | | | |
BIOTECHNOLOGY–0.4% | | | | | | | | |
Actelion Ltd.(a) | | | 608 | | | | 36,625 | |
Alexion Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(a) | | | 580 | | | | 53,499 | |
Amgen, Inc. | | | 2,203 | | | | 217,348 | |
Biogen Idec, Inc.(a) | | | 715 | | | | 153,868 | |
Celgene Corp.(a) | | | 1,240 | | | | 144,968 | |
CSL Ltd. | | | 1,751 | | | | 98,613 | |
Elan Corp. PLC(a) | | | 2,134 | | | | 29,947 | |
Gilead Sciences, Inc.(a) | | | 4,430 | | | | 226,860 | |
Grifols SA | | | 552 | | | | 20,280 | |
7
| | |
DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO |
PORTFOLIOOF INVESTMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
Company | | Shares | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | |
Novozymes A/S | | | 858 | | | $ | 27,482 | |
Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(a) | | | 240 | | | | 53,971 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 1,063,461 | |
| | | | | | | | |
HEALTH CARE EQUIPMENT & SUPPLIES–0.4% | | | | | | | | |
Abbott Laboratories | | | 4,565 | | | | 159,227 | |
Baxter International, Inc. | | | 1,580 | | | | 109,447 | |
Becton Dickinson and Co. | | | 580 | | | | 57,321 | |
Boston Scientific Corp.(a) | | | 3,960 | | | | 36,709 | |
CareFusion Corp.(a) | | | 640 | | | | 23,584 | |
Coloplast A/S | | | 305 | | | | 17,078 | |
Covidien PLC | | | 1,375 | | | | 86,405 | |
CR Bard, Inc. | | | 215 | | | | 23,366 | |
DENTSPLY International, Inc. | | | 380 | | | | 15,565 | |
Edwards Lifesciences Corp.(a) | | | 345 | | | | 23,184 | |
Essilor International SA | | | 715 | | | | 76,175 | |
Getinge AB | | | 997 | | | | 30,270 | |
Intuitive Surgical, Inc.(a) | | | 155 | | | | 78,520 | |
Medtronic, Inc. | | | 2,960 | | | | 152,351 | |
Olympus Corp.(a) | | | 900 | | | | 27,349 | |
Smith & Nephew PLC | | | 3,373 | | | | 37,777 | |
Sonova Holding AG(a) | | | 351 | | | | 37,134 | |
St Jude Medical, Inc. | | | 815 | | | | 37,188 | |
Stryker Corp. | | | 825 | | | | 53,361 | |
Sysmex Corp. | | | 200 | | | | 13,099 | |
Terumo Corp. | | | 400 | | | | 19,883 | |
Varian Medical Systems, Inc.(a) | | | 295 | | | | 19,898 | |
William Demant Holding A/S(a) | | | 158 | | | | 13,054 | |
Zimmer Holdings, Inc. | | | 485 | | | | 36,346 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 1,184,291 | |
| | | | | | | | |
HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS & SERVICES–0.4% | | | | | | | | |
Aetna, Inc. | | | 1,117 | | | | 70,974 | |
AmerisourceBergen Corp.–Class A | | | 685 | | | | 38,244 | |
Cardinal Health, Inc. | | | 995 | | | | 46,964 | |
CIGNA Corp. | | | 815 | | | | 59,079 | |
DaVita HealthCare Partners, Inc.(a) | | | 275 | | | | 33,220 | |
Express Scripts Holding Co.(a) | | | 2,389 | | | | 147,377 | |
Fresenius Medical Care AG & Co. KGaA | | | 564 | | | | 39,977 | |
Fresenius SE & Co. KGaA | | | 333 | | | | 40,986 | |
Humana, Inc. | | | 465 | | | | 39,237 | |
Laboratory Corp. of America Holdings(a) | | | 275 | | | | 27,527 | |
McKesson Corp. | | | 665 | | | | 76,142 | |
Medipal Holdings Corp. | | | 1,500 | | | | 20,337 | |
Patterson Cos., Inc. | | | 210 | | | | 7,896 | |
Quest Diagnostics, Inc. | | | 450 | | | | 27,284 | |
Ramsay Health Care Ltd. | | | 490 | | | | 16,016 | |
Sonic Healthcare Ltd. | | | 1,715 | | | | 23,299 | |
Suzuken Co., Ltd./Aichi Japan | | | 600 | | | | 20,193 | |
Tenet Healthcare Corp.(a) | | | 293 | | | | 13,507 | |
UnitedHealth Group, Inc. | | | 2,985 | | | | 195,458 | |
WellPoint, Inc. | | | 900 | | | | 73,656 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 1,017,373 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
HEALTH CARE TECHNOLOGY–0.0% | | | | | | | | |
Cerner Corp.(a) | | | 440 | | | $ | 42,279 | |
| | | | | | | | |
LIFE SCIENCES TOOLS & SERVICES–0.1% | | | | | | | | |
Agilent Technologies, Inc. | | | 995 | | | | 42,546 | |
Life Technologies Corp.(a) | | | 515 | | | | 38,115 | |
PerkinElmer, Inc. | | | 305 | | | | 9,913 | |
QIAGEN NV(a) | | | 2,306 | | | | 45,123 | |
Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc. | | | 1,035 | | | | 87,592 | |
Waters Corp.(a) | | | 245 | | | | 24,512 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 247,801 | |
| | | | | | | | |
PHARMACEUTICALS–2.1% | | | | | | | | |
AbbVie, Inc. | | | 4,595 | | | | 189,957 | |
Actavis, Inc.(a) | | | 375 | | | | 47,333 | |
Allergan, Inc./United States | | | 900 | | | | 75,816 | |
Astellas Pharma, Inc. | | | 1,600 | | | | 86,919 | |
AstraZeneca PLC | | | 4,346 | | | | 205,474 | |
Bayer AG | | | 2,886 | | | | 307,274 | |
Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. | | | 4,765 | | | | 212,948 | |
Chugai Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.(b) | | | 700 | | | | 14,490 | |
Daiichi Sankyo Co., Ltd. | | | 1,800 | | | | 29,997 | |
Dainippon Sumitomo Pharma Co., Ltd. | | | 1,400 | | | | 18,516 | |
Eisai Co., Ltd. | | | 700 | | | | 28,528 | |
Eli Lilly & Co. | | | 2,915 | | | | 143,185 | |
Forest Laboratories, Inc.(a) | | | 665 | | | | 27,265 | |
GlaxoSmithKline PLC | | | 17,135 | | | | 428,310 | |
Hisamitsu Pharmaceutical Co., Inc.(b) | | | 300 | | | | 15,223 | |
Hospira, Inc.(a) | | | 480 | | | | 18,389 | |
Johnson & Johnson | | | 8,155 | | | | 700,188 | |
Kyowa Hakko Kirin Co., Ltd. | | | 1,000 | | | | 11,303 | |
Merck & Co., Inc. | | | 8,805 | | | | 408,992 | |
Merck KGaA | | | 204 | | | | 31,024 | |
Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma Corp. | | | 1,000 | | | | 12,938 | |
Mylan, Inc./PA(a) | | | 1,155 | | | | 35,840 | |
Novartis AG | | | 8,028 | | | | 568,628 | |
Novo Nordisk A/S–Class B | | | 1,421 | | | | 220,912 | |
Ono Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | | | 200 | | | | 13,614 | |
Orion Oyj | | | 259 | | | | 6,069 | |
Otsuka Holdings Co., Ltd. | | | 975 | | | | 32,193 | |
Perrigo Co. | | | 250 | | | | 30,250 | |
Pfizer, Inc. | | | 19,586 | | | | 548,604 | |
Roche Holding AG | | | 2,452 | | | | 608,579 | |
Sanofi | | | 4,157 | | | | 429,753 | |
Santen Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | | | 500 | | | | 21,637 | |
Shionogi & Co., Ltd. | | | 1,000 | | | | 20,853 | |
Shire PLC | | | 1,956 | | | | 61,986 | |
Taisho Pharmaceutical Holdings Co., Ltd. | | | 172 | | | | 12,208 | |
Takeda Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | | | 2,800 | | | | 126,263 | |
Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. | | | 2,868 | | | | 112,247 | |
UCB SA | | | 416 | | | | 22,331 | |
Zoetis, Inc.(b) | | | 1,446 | | | | 44,667 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 5,930,703 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 9,485,908 | |
| | | | | | | | |
8
| | |
| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
Company | | Shares | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | |
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY–3.3% | | | | | | | | |
COMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT–0.3% | | | | | | | | |
Cisco Systems, Inc. | | | 15,540 | | | $ | 377,777 | |
F5 Networks, Inc.(a) | | �� | 220 | | | | 15,136 | |
Harris Corp. | | | 335 | | | | 16,499 | |
JDS Uniphase Corp.(a) | | | 680 | | | | 9,778 | |
Juniper Networks, Inc.(a) | | | 1,480 | | | | 28,579 | |
Motorola Solutions, Inc. | | | 815 | | | | 47,050 | |
Nokia Oyj(a)(b) | | | 13,071 | | | | 48,728 | |
QUALCOMM, Inc. | | | 5,000 | | | | 305,400 | |
Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson–Class B | | | 10,621 | | | | 120,440 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 969,387 | |
| | | | | | | | |
COMPUTERS & PERIPHERALS–0.6% | | | | | | | | |
Apple, Inc. | | | 2,753 | | | | 1,090,408 | |
Dell, Inc. | | | 4,250 | | | | 56,738 | |
EMC Corp./MA | | | 6,125 | | | | 144,673 | |
Fujitsu Ltd. | | | 5,000 | | | | 20,685 | |
Gemalto NV(b) | | | 323 | | | | 29,245 | |
Hewlett-Packard Co. | | | 5,690 | | | | 141,112 | |
NEC Corp. | | | 9,000 | | | | 19,709 | |
NetApp, Inc.(a) | | | 1,030 | | | | 38,913 | |
SanDisk Corp.(a) | | | 700 | | | | 42,770 | |
Seagate Technology PLC | | | 910 | | | | 40,795 | |
Toshiba Corp. | | | 14,000 | | | | 67,110 | |
Western Digital Corp. | | | 630 | | | | 39,117 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 1,731,275 | |
| | | | | | | | |
ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT, INSTRUMENTS & COMPONENTS–0.2% | | | | | | | | |
Amphenol Corp.–Class A | | | 455 | | | | 35,463 | |
Corning, Inc. | | | 4,295 | | | | 61,118 | |
FLIR Systems, Inc. | | | 420 | | | | 11,327 | |
Fujifilm Holdings Corp. | | | 1,200 | | | | 26,392 | |
Hamamatsu Photonics KK(b) | | | 600 | | | | 21,668 | |
Hexagon AB | | | 938 | | | | 25,074 | |
Hirose Electric Co., Ltd. | | | 100 | | | | 13,171 | |
Hitachi High-Technologies Corp. | | | 600 | | | | 14,470 | |
Hitachi Ltd. | | | 16,000 | | | | 102,520 | |
Hoya Corp. | | | 1,200 | | | | 24,682 | |
Jabil Circuit, Inc. | | | 535 | | | | 10,903 | |
Keyence Corp. | | | 200 | | | | 63,722 | |
Kyocera Corp. | | | 500 | | | | 50,873 | |
Molex, Inc. | | | 385 | | | | 11,296 | |
Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | | | 700 | | | | 53,246 | |
Omron Corp. | | | 700 | | | | 20,869 | |
TDK Corp. | | | 900 | | | | 31,014 | |
TE Connectivity Ltd. | | | 1,210 | | | | 55,103 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 632,911 | |
| | | | | | | | |
INTERNET SOFTWARE & SERVICES–0.4% | | | | | | | | |
Akamai Technologies, Inc.(a) | | | 515 | | | | 21,913 | |
Dena Co., Ltd.(b) | | | 529 | | | | 10,357 | |
| | | | | | | | |
eBay, Inc.(a) | | | 3,405 | | | $ | 176,106 | |
Google, Inc.–Class A(a) | | | 797 | | | | 701,655 | |
United Internet AG | | | 552 | | | | 15,561 | |
VeriSign, Inc.(a) | | | 435 | | | | 19,427 | |
Yahoo Japan Corp. | | | 43 | | | | 21,174 | |
Yahoo!, Inc.(a) | | | 2,825 | | | | 70,936 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 1,037,129 | |
| | | | | | | | |
IT SERVICES–0.6% | | | | | | | | |
Accenture PLC–Class A | | | 1,895 | | | | 136,364 | |
Amadeus IT Holding SA | | | 1,322 | | | | 42,311 | |
Automatic Data Processing, Inc. | | | 1,410 | | | | 97,092 | |
Cap Gemini SA | | | 320 | | | | 15,540 | |
Cognizant Technology Solutions Corp.–Class A(a) | | | 875 | | | | 54,784 | |
Computer Sciences Corp. | | | 430 | | | | 18,821 | |
Computershare Ltd. | | | 1,449 | | | | 13,586 | |
Fidelity National Information Services, Inc. | | | 840 | | | | 35,985 | |
Fiserv, Inc.(a) | | | 390 | | | | 34,090 | |
International Business Machines Corp. | | | 3,055 | | | | 583,841 | |
Mastercard, Inc.–Class A | | | 325 | | | | 186,712 | |
Nomura Research Institute Ltd. | | | 600 | | | | 19,486 | |
NTT Data Corp. | | | 5 | | | | 17,810 | |
Otsuka Corp.(b) | | | 200 | | | | 22,306 | |
Paychex, Inc. | | | 925 | | | | 33,781 | |
SAIC, Inc. | | | 805 | | | | 11,214 | |
Teradata Corp.(a) | | | 465 | | | | 23,357 | |
Total System Services, Inc. | | | 450 | | | | 11,016 | |
Visa, Inc.–Class A | | | 1,505 | | | | 275,039 | |
Western Union Co. (The)–Class W | | | 1,660 | | | | 28,403 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 1,661,538 | |
| | | | | | | | |
OFFICE ELECTRONICS–0.1% | | | | | | | | |
Canon, Inc.(b) | | | 4,000 | | | | 131,093 | |
Konica Minolta, Inc. | | | 2,000 | | | | 15,053 | |
Ricoh Co., Ltd. | | | 2,000 | | | | 23,701 | |
Xerox Corp. | | | 3,555 | | | | 32,244 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 202,091 | |
| | | | | | | | |
SEMICONDUCTORS & SEMICONDUCTOR EQUIPMENT–0.4% | | | | | | | | |
Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.(a)(b) | | | 1,755 | | | | 7,160 | |
Altera Corp. | | | 910 | | | | 30,021 | |
Analog Devices, Inc. | | | 880 | | | | 39,653 | |
Applied Materials, Inc. | | | 3,485 | | | | 51,961 | |
ARM Holdings PLC | | | 4,815 | | | | 58,247 | |
ASM Pacific Technology Ltd.(b) | | | 900 | | | | 9,915 | |
ASML Holding NV | | | 869 | | | | 68,599 | |
Broadcom Corp.–Class A | | | 1,520 | | | | 51,315 | |
Infineon Technologies AG | | | 3,026 | | | | 25,330 | |
Intel Corp. | | | 14,440 | | | | 349,737 | |
KLA-Tencor Corp. | | | 460 | | | | 25,636 | |
Lam Research Corp.(a) | | | 479 | | | | 21,239 | |
Linear Technology Corp. | | | 640 | | | | 23,578 | |
LSI Corp.(a) | | | 1,570 | | | | 11,210 | |
9
| | |
DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO |
PORTFOLIOOF INVESTMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
Company | | Shares | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | |
Mellanox Technologies Ltd.(a) | | | 100 | | | $ | 4,972 | |
Microchip Technology, Inc. | | | 545 | | | | 20,301 | |
Micron Technology, Inc.(a) | | | 2,970 | | | | 42,560 | |
NVIDIA Corp. | | | 1,785 | | | | 25,044 | |
Rohm Co., Ltd. | | | 400 | | | | 16,244 | |
STMicroelectronics NV | | | 4,174 | | | | 37,511 | |
Teradyne, Inc.(a) | | | 530 | | | | 9,312 | |
Texas Instruments, Inc. | | | 3,225 | | | | 112,456 | |
Tokyo Electron Ltd. | | | 500 | | | | 25,280 | |
Xilinx, Inc. | | | 735 | | | | 29,113 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 1,096,394 | |
| | | | | | | | |
SOFTWARE–0.7% | | | | | | | | |
Adobe Systems, Inc.(a) | | | 1,460 | | | | 66,518 | |
Autodesk, Inc.(a) | | | 635 | | | | 21,552 | |
BMC Software, Inc.(a) | | | 385 | | | | 17,379 | |
CA, Inc. | | | 945 | | | | 27,055 | |
Citrix Systems, Inc.(a) | | | 540 | | | | 32,578 | |
Dassault Systemes SA | | | 243 | | | | 29,701 | |
Electronic Arts, Inc.(a) | | | 855 | | | | 19,639 | |
Intuit, Inc. | | | 820 | | | | 50,045 | |
Microsoft Corp. | | | 22,000 | | | | 759,660 | |
Nexon Co., Ltd.(b) | | | 2,595 | | | | 28,662 | |
NICE Systems Ltd. | | | 208 | | | | 7,648 | |
Nintendo Co., Ltd. | | | 300 | | | | 35,322 | |
Oracle Corp. | | | 10,780 | | | | 331,161 | |
Oracle Corp. Japan | | | 300 | | | | 12,426 | |
Red Hat, Inc.(a) | | | 560 | | | | 26,779 | |
Sage Group PLC (The) | | | 3,334 | | | | 17,231 | |
Salesforce.com, Inc.(a) | | | 1,574 | | | | 60,095 | |
SAP AG | | | 3,215 | | | | 234,769 | |
Symantec Corp. | | | 1,995 | | | | 44,828 | |
Trend Micro, Inc./Japan | | | 500 | | | | 15,896 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 1,838,944 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 9,169,669 | |
| | | | | | | | |
INDUSTRIALS–3.3% | | | | | | | | |
AEROSPACE & DEFENSE–0.5% | | | | | | | | |
BAE Systems PLC | | | 11,344 | | | | 66,062 | |
Boeing Co. (The) | | | 2,010 | | | | 205,904 | |
Cobham PLC | | | 7,675 | | | | 30,601 | |
European Aeronautic Defence and Space Co. NV | | | 2,021 | | | | 108,125 | |
General Dynamics Corp. | | | 960 | | | | 75,197 | |
Honeywell International, Inc. | | | 2,305 | | | | 182,879 | |
L-3 Communications Holdings, Inc. | | | 275 | | | | 23,578 | |
Lockheed Martin Corp. | | | 800 | | | | 86,768 | |
Meggitt PLC | | | 2,537 | | | | 19,988 | |
Northrop Grumman Corp. | | | 690 | | | | 57,132 | |
Precision Castparts Corp. | | | 440 | | | | 99,444 | |
Raytheon Co. | | | 950 | | | | 62,814 | |
Rockwell Collins, Inc. | | | 400 | | | | 25,364 | |
Rolls-Royce Holdings PLC(a) | | | 6,534 | | | | 112,505 | |
Safran SA | | | 629 | | | | 32,838 | |
Singapore Technologies Engineering Ltd. | | | 6,000 | | | | 19,765 | |
Textron, Inc. | | | 755 | | | | 19,668 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Thales SA | | | 694 | | | $ | 32,385 | |
United Technologies Corp. | | | 2,475 | | | | 230,026 | |
Zodiac Aerospace | | | 227 | | | | 30,057 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 1,521,100 | |
| | | | | | | | |
AIR FREIGHT & LOGISTICS–0.2% | | | | | | | | |
CH Robinson Worldwide, Inc. | | | 465 | | | | 26,184 | |
Deutsche Post AG | | | 3,165 | | | | 78,549 | |
Expeditors International of Washington, Inc. | | | 570 | | | | 21,666 | |
FedEx Corp. | | | 865 | | | | 85,272 | |
Kuehne & Nagel International AG | | | 432 | | | | 47,397 | |
United Parcel Service, Inc.–Class B | | | 2,105 | | | | 182,040 | |
Yamato Holdings Co., Ltd. | | | 1,000 | | | | 21,060 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 462,168 | |
| | | | | | | | |
AIRLINES–0.1% | | | | | | | | |
ANA Holdings Inc(b) | | | 16,000 | | | | 33,270 | |
Cathay Pacific Airways Ltd. | | | 20,000 | | | | 34,803 | |
Deutsche Lufthansa AG (REG)(a) | | | 1,092 | | | | 22,121 | |
easyJet PLC | | | 1,204 | | | | 23,732 | |
International Consolidated Airlines Group SA(a) | | | 2,643 | | | | 10,611 | |
Japan Airlines Co., Ltd. | | | 472 | | | | 24,299 | |
Singapore Airlines Ltd. | | | 3,000 | | | | 23,502 | |
Southwest Airlines Co. | | | 2,105 | | | | 27,133 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 199,471 | |
| | | | | | | | |
BUILDING PRODUCTS–0.1% | | | | | | | | |
Asahi Glass Co., Ltd.(b) | | | 3,000 | | | | 19,445 | |
Assa Abloy AB | | | 1,164 | | | | 45,491 | |
Cie de St-Gobain | | | 1,080 | | | | 43,762 | |
Daikin Industries Ltd. | | | 600 | | | | 24,252 | |
LIXIL Group Corp. | | | 700 | | | | 17,046 | |
Masco Corp. | | | 1,005 | | | | 19,588 | |
TOTO Ltd. | | | 2,000 | | | | 20,336 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 189,920 | |
| | | | | | | | |
COMMERCIAL SERVICES & SUPPLIES–0.1% | | | | | | | | |
ADT Corp. (The)(a) | | | 647 | | | | 25,783 | |
Aggreko PLC | | | 718 | | | | 17,946 | |
Avery Dennison Corp. | | | 285 | | | | 12,187 | |
Babcock International Group PLC | | | 1,121 | | | | 18,823 | |
Brambles Ltd. | | | 4,179 | | | | 35,597 | |
Cintas Corp. | | | 285 | | | | 12,979 | |
Dai Nippon Printing Co., Ltd. | | | 2,000 | | | | 18,249 | |
Edenred | | | 818 | | | | 25,047 | |
G4S PLC | | | 3,792 | | | | 13,371 | |
Iron Mountain, Inc. | | | 464 | | | | 12,347 | |
Pitney Bowes, Inc.(b) | | | 555 | | | | 8,147 | |
Republic Services, Inc.–Class A | | | 850 | | | | 28,849 | |
Secom Co., Ltd. | | | 600 | | | | 32,622 | |
Serco Group PLC | | | 1,802 | | | | 16,946 | |
Societe BIC SA | | | 221 | | | | 22,170 | |
10
| | |
| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
Company | | Shares | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | |
Stericycle, Inc.(a) | | | 260 | | | $ | 28,712 | |
Toppan Printing Co., Ltd.(b) | | | 2,000 | | | | 13,874 | |
Tyco International Ltd. | | | 1,345 | | | | 44,318 | |
Waste Management, Inc. | | | 1,245 | | | | 50,211 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 438,178 | |
| | | | | | | | |
CONSTRUCTION & ENGINEERING–0.1% | | | | | | | | |
ACS Actividades de Construccion y Servicios SA | | | 381 | | | | 10,079 | |
Bouygues SA(b) | | | 95 | | | | 2,421 | |
Chiyoda Corp. | | | 1,000 | | | | 11,794 | |
Ferrovial SA | | | 1,470 | | | | 23,469 | |
Fluor Corp. | | | 465 | | | | 27,579 | |
Jacobs Engineering Group, Inc.(a) | | | 365 | | | | 20,123 | |
JGC Corp. | | | 1,000 | | | | 36,012 | |
Kajima Corp. | | | 7,000 | | | | 23,207 | |
Leighton Holdings Ltd.(b) | | | 1,344 | | | | 18,835 | |
Obayashi Corp. | | | 3,000 | | | | 15,555 | |
Quanta Services, Inc.(a) | | | 615 | | | | 16,273 | |
Shimizu Corp. | | | 2,000 | | | | 8,040 | |
Taisei Corp. | | | 5,000 | | | | 18,050 | |
Vinci SA | | | 1,609 | | | | 80,708 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 312,145 | |
| | | | | | | | |
ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT–0.3% | | | | | | | | |
ABB Ltd. (REG)(a) | | | 7,675 | | | | 166,255 | |
Alstom SA(b) | | | 729 | | | | 23,914 | |
Eaton Corp. PLC | | | 1,394 | | | | 91,739 | |
Emerson Electric Co. | | | 2,100 | | | | 114,534 | |
First Solar, Inc.(a) | | | 170 | | | | 7,604 | |
Legrand SA | | | 827 | | | | 38,344 | |
Mitsubishi Electric Corp. | | | 7,000 | | | | 65,409 | |
Nidec Corp.(b) | | | 300 | | | | 20,989 | |
Prysmian SpA | | | 1,074 | | | | 20,035 | |
Rockwell Automation, Inc. | | | 430 | | | | 35,750 | |
Roper Industries, Inc. | | | 275 | | | | 34,161 | |
Schneider Electric SA | | | 1,836 | | | | 133,343 | |
Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd. | | | 2,000 | | | | 23,808 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 775,885 | |
| | | | | | | | |
INDUSTRIAL CONGLOMERATES–0.5% | | | | | | | | |
3M Co. | | | 1,855 | | | | 202,844 | |
Danaher Corp. | | | 1,690 | | | | 106,977 | |
General Electric Co. | | | 30,320 | | | | 703,121 | |
Hutchison Whampoa Ltd. | | | 6,000 | | | | 62,774 | |
Keppel Corp., Ltd. | | | 4,000 | | | | 32,717 | |
Koninklijke Philips NV | | | 3,341 | | | | 91,079 | |
Siemens AG | | | 2,922 | | | | 295,892 | |
Smiths Group PLC | | | 1,055 | | | | 20,989 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 1,516,393 | |
| | | | | | | | |
MACHINERY–0.7% | | | | | | | | |
Alfa Laval AB | | | 3,611 | | | | 73,756 | |
Andritz AG | | | 267 | | | | 13,699 | |
Atlas Copco AB | | | 1,715 | | | | 36,702 | |
Atlas Copco AB–Class A | | | 1,805 | | | | 43,504 | |
Caterpillar, Inc. | | | 1,935 | | | | 159,618 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Cummins, Inc. | | | 550 | | | $ | 59,653 | |
Deere & Co. | | | 1,135 | | | | 92,219 | |
Dover Corp. | | | 485 | | | | 37,665 | |
FANUC Corp. | | | 700 | | | | 101,309 | |
Fiat Industrial SpA | | | 2,876 | | | | 32,015 | |
Flowserve Corp. | | | 510 | | | | 27,545 | |
GEA Group AG | | | 896 | | | | 31,725 | |
Hino Motors Ltd. | | | 2,000 | | | | 29,348 | |
Hitachi Construction Machinery Co., Ltd.(b) | | | 700 | | | | 14,119 | |
IHI Corp. | | | 6,000 | | | | 22,701 | |
Illinois Tool Works, Inc. | | | 1,225 | | | | 84,733 | |
IMI PLC | | | 1,172 | | | | 22,090 | |
Ingersoll-Rand PLC | | | 805 | | | | 44,694 | |
Invensys PLC | | | 3,174 | | | | 19,876 | |
Joy Global, Inc. | | | 285 | | | | 13,831 | |
JTEKT Corp. | | | 1,400 | | | | 15,692 | |
Kawasaki Heavy Industries Ltd. | | | 5,000 | | | | 15,345 | |
Komatsu Ltd. | | | 3,300 | | | | 76,005 | |
Kone Oyj | | | 544 | | | | 43,150 | |
Kubota Corp. | | | 4,000 | | | | 58,213 | |
Makita Corp. | | | 400 | | | | 21,505 | |
MAN SE | | | 201 | | | | 21,913 | |
Melrose Industries PLC | | | 5,848 | | | | 22,165 | |
Metso Oyj | | | 447 | | | | 15,141 | |
Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd. | | | 11,000 | | | | 61,155 | |
NGK Insulators Ltd. | | | 1,000 | | | | 12,358 | |
NSK Ltd. | | | 2,000 | | | | 19,080 | |
PACCAR, Inc. | | | 1,010 | | | | 54,197 | |
Pall Corp. | | | 345 | | | | 22,918 | |
Parker Hannifin Corp. | | | 445 | | | | 42,453 | |
Pentair Ltd. | | | 610 | | | | 35,191 | |
Sandvik AB | | | 2,698 | | | | 32,223 | |
Scania AB | | | 1,673 | | | | 33,472 | |
Schindler Holding AG (REG) | | | 271 | | | | 36,703 | |
SembCorp Marine Ltd.(b) | | | 7,000 | | | | 23,721 | |
SKF AB | | | 1,658 | | | | 38,842 | |
SMC Corp./Japan | | | 200 | | | | 40,095 | |
Snap-On, Inc. | | | 170 | | | | 15,195 | |
Stanley Black & Decker, Inc. | | | 465 | | | | 35,944 | |
Volvo AB–Class B | | | 3,741 | | | | 49,922 | |
Wartsila Oyj Abp | | | 586 | | | | 25,459 | |
Weir Group PLC (The) | | | 651 | | | | 21,287 | |
Xylem, Inc./NY | | | 535 | | | | 14,413 | |
Zardoya Otis SA | | | 1,239 | | | | 17,546 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 1,882,105 | |
| | | | | | | | |
MARINE–0.0% | | | | | | | | |
AP Moeller–Maersk A/S | | | 4 | | | | 28,614 | |
AP Moeller–Maersk A/S (Line of A Shares) | | | 3 | | | | 20,199 | |
Mitsui OSK Lines Ltd.(a) | | | 4,000 | | | | 15,545 | |
Nippon Yusen KK | | | 5,000 | | | | 13,229 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 77,587 | |
| | | | | | | | |
PROFESSIONAL SERVICES–0.1% | | | | | | | | |
Adecco SA(a) | | | 507 | | | | 28,874 | |
Bureau Veritas SA | | | 1,236 | | | | 32,007 | |
11
| | |
DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO |
PORTFOLIOOF INVESTMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
Company | | Shares | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | |
Capita PLC | | | 1,758 | | | $ | 25,841 | |
Dun & Bradstreet Corp. (The) | | | 115 | | | | 11,207 | |
Equifax, Inc. | | | 355 | | | | 20,920 | |
Experian PLC | | | 3,525 | | | | 61,264 | |
Intertek Group PLC | | | 431 | | | | 19,159 | |
Robert Half International, Inc. | | | 385 | | | | 12,793 | |
SGS SA | | | 24 | | | | 51,526 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 263,591 | |
| | | | | | | | |
ROAD & RAIL–0.3% | | | | | | | | |
Asciano Ltd. | | | 1,409 | | | | 6,444 | |
Aurizon Holdings Ltd. | | | 6,403 | | | | 24,322 | |
Central Japan Railway Co. | | | 503 | | | | 61,306 | |
CSX Corp. | | | 2,960 | | | | 68,642 | |
DSV A/S | | | 511 | | | | 12,448 | |
East Japan Railway Co. | | | 1,200 | | | | 93,399 | |
Hankyu Hanshin Holdings, Inc. | | | 3,000 | | | | 17,075 | |
Kansas City Southern | | | 320 | | | | 33,907 | |
Keikyu Corp. | | | 2,000 | | | | 17,170 | |
Keio Corp. | | | 2,000 | | | | 13,741 | |
Keisei Electric Railway Co., Ltd. | | | 2,000 | | | | 18,737 | |
Kintetsu Corp. | | | 4,000 | | | | 17,560 | |
MTR Corp., Ltd. | | | 7,000 | | | | 25,544 | |
Nippon Express Co., Ltd. | | | 3,000 | | | | 14,246 | |
Norfolk Southern Corp. | | | 940 | | | | 68,291 | |
Odakyu Electric Railway Co., Ltd. | | | 2,000 | | | | 19,531 | |
Ryder System, Inc. | | | 165 | | | | 10,030 | |
Tobu Railway Co., Ltd. | | | 3,000 | | | | 15,461 | |
Tokyu Corp. | | | 3,000 | | | | 19,643 | |
Union Pacific Corp. | | | 1,375 | | | | 212,135 | |
West Japan Railway Co. | | | 457 | | | | 19,382 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 789,014 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TRADING COMPANIES & DISTRIBUTORS–0.2% | | | | | | | | |
Brenntag AG | | | 189 | | | | 28,727 | |
Bunzl PLC | | | 916 | | | | 17,866 | |
Fastenal Co. | | | 780 | | | | 35,763 | |
ITOCHU Corp. | | | 5,000 | | | | 57,820 | |
Marubeni Corp. | | | 6,000 | | | | 40,100 | |
Mitsubishi Corp. | | | 4,900 | | | | 83,710 | |
Mitsui & Co., Ltd. | | | 6,100 | | | | 76,495 | |
Sumitomo Corp. | | | 3,900 | | | | 48,608 | |
Toyota Tsusho Corp. | | | 700 | | | | 17,999 | |
Travis Perkins PLC | | | 732 | | | | 16,208 | |
Wolseley PLC | | | 956 | | | | 44,109 | |
WW Grainger, Inc. | | | 180 | | | | 45,392 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 512,797 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TRANSPORTATION INFRASTRUCTURE–0.1% | | | | | | | | |
Abertis Infraestructuras SA | | | 986 | | | | 17,180 | |
Aeroports de Paris | | | 305 | | | | 29,649 | |
Atlantia SpA | | | 1,440 | | | | 23,487 | |
Auckland International Airport Ltd. | | | 4,070 | | | | 9,361 | |
Hutchison Port Holdings Trust | | | 43,553 | | | | 31,894 | |
Koninklijke Vopak NV | | | 502 | | | | 29,630 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Mitsubishi Logistics Corp. | | | 1,000 | | | $ | 13,954 | |
Sydney Airport | | | 14,466 | | | | 44,636 | |
Transurban Group | | | 3,826 | | | | 23,627 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 223,418 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 9,163,772 | |
| | | | | | | | |
CONSUMER STAPLES–3.2% | | | | | | | | |
BEVERAGES–0.8% | | | | | | | | |
Anheuser-Busch InBev NV | | | 2,804 | | | | 252,453 | |
Asahi Group Holdings Ltd. | | | 1,000 | | | | 24,772 | |
Beam, Inc. | | | 450 | | | | 28,399 | |
Brown-Forman Corp.–Class B | | | 452 | | | | 30,533 | |
Carlsberg A/S | | | 373 | | | | 33,352 | |
Coca-Cola Amatil Ltd. | | | 1,634 | | | | 18,932 | |
Coca-Cola Co. (The) | | | 11,180 | | | | 448,430 | |
Coca-Cola Enterprises, Inc. | | | 750 | | | | 26,370 | |
Coca-Cola HBC AG(a) | | | 542 | | | | 12,687 | |
Constellation Brands, Inc.–Class A(a) | | | 420 | | | | 21,890 | |
Diageo PLC | | | 8,745 | | | | 250,774 | |
Dr Pepper Snapple Group, Inc. | | | 570 | | | | 26,180 | |
Heineken NV | | | 2,395 | | | | 152,445 | |
Kirin Holdings Co., Ltd.(b) | | | 3,000 | | | | 46,993 | |
Molson Coors Brewing Co.–Class B | | | 450 | | | | 21,537 | |
Monster Beverage Corp.(a) | | | 410 | | | | 24,916 | |
PepsiCo, Inc. | | | 4,525 | | | | 370,100 | |
Pernod-Ricard SA | | | 741 | | | | 82,246 | |
Remy Cointreau SA | | | 195 | | | | 20,691 | |
SABMiller PLC | | | 3,342 | | | | 160,227 | |
Treasury Wine Estates Ltd. | | | 5,315 | | | | 28,242 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 2,082,169 | |
| | | | | | | | |
FOOD & STAPLES RETAILING–0.6% | | | | | | | | |
Aeon Co., Ltd. | | | 1,600 | | | | 21,026 | |
Carrefour SA | | | 1,552 | | | | 42,628 | |
Casino Guichard Perrachon SA | | | 225 | | | | 21,084 | |
Colruyt SA | | | 204 | | | | 10,734 | |
Costco Wholesale Corp. | | | 1,265 | | | | 139,871 | |
CVS Caremark Corp. | | | 3,580 | | | | 204,704 | |
Delhaize Group SA | | | 404 | | | | 24,976 | |
Distribuidora Internacional de Alimentacion SA | | | 2,417 | | | | 18,259 | |
FamilyMart Co., Ltd. | | | 300 | | | | 12,801 | |
J Sainsbury PLC | | | 3,281 | | | | 17,733 | |
Jeronimo Martins SGPS SA | | | 937 | | | | 19,749 | |
Kesko Oyj | | | 171 | | | | 4,750 | |
Kroger Co. (The) | | | 1,465 | | | | 50,601 | |
Lawson, Inc. | | | 200 | | | | 15,262 | |
Metro AG | | | 1,551 | | | | 49,008 | |
Safeway, Inc. | | | 695 | | | | 16,444 | |
Seven & I Holdings Co., Ltd. | | | 2,600 | | | | 95,221 | |
Sysco Corp. | | | 1,705 | | | | 58,243 | |
Tesco PLC | | | 28,066 | | | | 141,335 | |
Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. | | | 4,863 | | | | 362,245 | |
Walgreen Co. | | | 2,495 | | | | 110,279 | |
Wesfarmers Ltd. | | | 3,513 | | | | 127,122 | |
12
| | |
| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
Company | | Shares | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | |
Whole Foods Market, Inc. | | | 1,020 | | | $ | 52,510 | |
WM Morrison Supermarkets PLC | | | 6,401 | | | | 25,479 | |
Woolworths Ltd. | | | 4,301 | | | | 128,843 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 1,770,907 | |
| | | | | | | | |
FOOD PRODUCTS–0.8% | | | | | | | | |
Ajinomoto Co., Inc. | | | 2,000 | | | | 29,338 | |
Archer-Daniels-Midland Co. | | | 1,915 | | | | 64,938 | |
Associated British Foods PLC | | | 1,705 | | | | 44,978 | |
Campbell Soup Co. | | | 525 | | | | 23,515 | |
ConAgra Foods, Inc. | | | 1,185 | | | | 41,392 | |
Danone SA | | | 2,020 | | | | 152,042 | |
DE Master Blenders 1753 NV(a) | | | 1,580 | | | | 25,296 | |
General Mills, Inc. | | | 1,885 | | | | 91,479 | |
Hershey Co. (The) | | | 450 | | | | 40,176 | |
Hormel Foods Corp. | | | 375 | | | | 14,468 | |
JM Smucker Co. (The) | | | 345 | | | | 35,587 | |
Kellogg Co. | | | 715 | | | | 45,924 | |
Kerry Group PLC | | | 521 | | | | 28,754 | |
Kikkoman Corp. | | | 1,000 | | | | 16,635 | |
Kraft Foods Group, Inc. | | | 1,728 | | | | 96,543 | |
Lindt & Spruengli AG (REG) | | | 1 | | | | 43,511 | |
McCormick & Co., Inc./MD | | | 375 | | | | 26,385 | |
Mead Johnson Nutrition Co.–Class A | | | 610 | | | | 48,330 | |
MEIJI Holdings Co., Ltd. | | | 300 | | | | 14,407 | |
Mondelez International, Inc. | | | 5,185 | | | | 147,928 | |
Nestle SA | | | 11,255 | | | | 738,557 | |
Nippon Meat Packers, Inc. | | | 1,000 | | | | 15,296 | |
Nissin Foods Holdings Co., Ltd. | | | 400 | | | | 16,176 | |
Orkla ASA | | | 2,074 | | | | 16,981 | |
Tate & Lyle PLC | | | 1,256 | | | | 15,759 | |
Toyo Suisan Kaisha Ltd. | | | 1,000 | | | | 33,273 | |
Tyson Foods, Inc.–Class A | | | 825 | | | | 21,186 | |
Unilever NV | | | 4,379 | | | | 172,376 | |
Unilever PLC | | | 4,479 | | | | 181,320 | |
Wilmar International Ltd. | | | 9,000 | | | | 22,259 | |
Yakult Honsha Co., Ltd.(b) | | | 400 | | | | 16,587 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 2,281,396 | |
| | | | | | | | |
HOUSEHOLD PRODUCTS–0.4% | | | | | | | | |
Clorox Co. (The) | | | 370 | | | | 30,762 | |
Colgate-Palmolive Co. | | | 2,550 | | | | 146,089 | |
Henkel AG & Co. KGaA | | | 366 | | | | 28,665 | |
Henkel AG & Co. KGaA (Preference Shares) | | | 479 | | | | 44,983 | |
Kimberly-Clark Corp. | | | 1,115 | | | | 108,311 | |
Procter & Gamble Co. (The) | | | 7,965 | | | | 613,225 | |
Reckitt Benckiser Group PLC | | | 2,259 | | | | 159,794 | |
Svenska Cellulosa AB–Class B | | | 2,115 | | | | 53,041 | |
Unicharm Corp. | | | 300 | | | | 16,968 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 1,201,838 | |
| | | | | | | | |
PERSONAL PRODUCTS–0.1% | | | | | | | | |
Avon Products, Inc. | | | 1,255 | | | | 26,393 | |
Beiersdorf AG | | | 310 | | | | 27,004 | |
Estee Lauder Cos., Inc. (The)–Class A | | | 690 | | | | 45,381 | |
Kao Corp. | | | 1,800 | | | | 61,275 | |
| | | | | | | | |
L’Oreal SA | | | 849 | | | $ | 139,562 | |
Shiseido Co., Ltd. | | | 1,000 | | | | 14,879 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 314,494 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TOBACCO–0.5% | | | | | | | | |
Altria Group, Inc. | | | 5,860 | | | | 205,041 | |
British American Tobacco PLC | | | 6,744 | | | | 345,897 | |
Imperial Tobacco Group PLC | | | 3,444 | | | | 119,419 | |
Japan Tobacco, Inc. | | | 3,839 | | | | 135,507 | |
Lorillard, Inc. | | | 1,090 | | | | 47,611 | |
Philip Morris International, Inc. | | | 4,800 | | | | 415,776 | |
Reynolds American, Inc. | | | 935 | | | | 45,226 | |
Swedish Match AB | | | 831 | | | | 29,496 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 1,343,973 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 8,994,777 | |
| | | | | | | | |
ENERGY–2.6% | | | | | | | | |
ENERGY EQUIPMENT & SERVICES–0.4% | | | | | | | | |
Aker Solutions ASA | | | 1,244 | | | | 16,983 | |
AMEC PLC | | | 1,606 | | | | 24,562 | |
Baker Hughes, Inc. | | | 1,260 | | | | 58,124 | |
Cameron International Corp.(a) | | | 720 | | | | 44,035 | |
Cie Generale de Geophysique-Veritas(a) | | | 470 | | | | 10,414 | |
Diamond Offshore Drilling, Inc. | | | 190 | | | | 13,070 | |
Ensco PLC–Class A | | | 650 | | | | 37,778 | |
FMC Technologies, Inc.(a) | | | 710 | | | | 39,533 | |
Fugro NV | | | 538 | | | | 29,233 | |
Halliburton Co. | | | 2,690 | | | | 112,227 | |
Helmerich & Payne, Inc. | | | 285 | | | | 17,798 | |
Nabors Industries Ltd. | | | 815 | | | | 12,478 | |
National Oilwell Varco, Inc. | | | 1,255 | | | | 86,469 | |
Noble Corp. | | | 725 | | | | 27,246 | |
Petrofac Ltd. | | | 697 | | | | 12,688 | |
Rowan Cos., PLC(a) | | | 355 | | | | 12,095 | |
Saipem SpA | | | 1,479 | | | | 24,006 | |
Schlumberger Ltd. | | | 3,885 | | | | 278,399 | |
Seadrill Ltd. | | | 946 | | | | 38,101 | |
Subsea 7 SA(a) | | | 1,066 | | | | 18,690 | |
Technip SA | | | 267 | | | | 27,136 | |
Tenaris SA | | | 1,269 | | | | 25,416 | |
Transocean Ltd. | | | 1,255 | | | | 60,261 | |
WorleyParsons Ltd. | | | 885 | | | | 15,678 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 1,042,420 | |
| | | | | | | | |
OIL, GAS & CONSUMABLE FUELS–2.2% | | | | | | | | |
Anadarko Petroleum Corp. | | | 1,445 | | | | 124,169 | |
Apache Corp. | | | 1,145 | | | | 95,985 | |
BG Group PLC | | | 11,872 | | | | 201,753 | |
BP PLC | | | 66,535 | | | | 461,749 | |
Cabot Oil & Gas Corp. | | | 620 | | | | 44,032 | |
Caltex Australia Ltd. | | | 1,410 | | | | 23,192 | |
Chesapeake Energy Corp. | | | 1,495 | | | | 30,468 | |
Chevron Corp. | | | 5,680 | | | | 672,171 | |
ConocoPhillips | | | 3,570 | | | | 215,985 | |
Consol Energy, Inc. | | | 640 | | | | 17,344 | |
Denbury Resources, Inc.(a) | | | 1,060 | | | | 18,359 | |
13
| | |
DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO |
PORTFOLIOOF INVESTMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
Company | | Shares | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | |
Devon Energy Corp. | | | 1,120 | | | $ | 58,106 | |
ENI SpA | | | 8,878 | | | | 182,212 | |
EOG Resources, Inc. | | | 805 | | | | 106,002 | |
EQT Corp. | | | 440 | | | | 34,923 | |
Exxon Mobil Corp. | | | 13,087 | | | | 1,182,411 | |
Galp Energia SGPS SA | | | 943 | | | | 13,979 | |
Hess Corp. | | | 890 | | | | 59,176 | |
Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd.(b) | | | 300 | | | | 22,997 | |
Inpex Corp. | | | 6 | | | | 24,937 | |
JX Holdings, Inc. | | | 6,000 | | | | 28,971 | |
Kinder Morgan, Inc./DE | | | 1,825 | | | | 69,624 | |
Lundin Petroleum AB(a) | | | 856 | | | | 16,931 | |
Marathon Oil Corp. | | | 2,055 | | | | 71,062 | |
Marathon Petroleum Corp. | | | 962 | | | | 68,360 | |
Murphy Oil Corp. | | | 505 | | | | 30,750 | |
Neste Oil Oyj | | | 339 | | | | 4,947 | |
Newfield Exploration Co.(a) | | | 370 | | | | 8,839 | |
Noble Energy, Inc. | | | 1,050 | | | | 63,042 | |
Occidental Petroleum Corp. | | | 2,350 | | | | 209,691 | |
OMV AG | | | 514 | | | | 23,187 | |
Origin Energy Ltd. | | | 2,920 | | | | 33,461 | |
Peabody Energy Corp. | | | 745 | | | | 10,907 | |
Phillips 66 | | | 1,810 | | | | 106,627 | |
Pioneer Natural Resources Co. | | | 415 | | | | 60,071 | |
QEP Resources, Inc. | | | 475 | | | | 13,196 | |
Range Resources Corp. | | | 500 | | | | 38,660 | |
Repsol SA | | | 2,909 | | | | 61,394 | |
Royal Dutch Shell PLC–Class A | | | 13,046 | | | | 416,741 | |
Royal Dutch Shell PLC–Class B | | | 9,144 | | | | 302,840 | |
Santos Ltd. | | | 2,539 | | | | 28,914 | |
Southwestern Energy Co.(a) | | | 995 | | | | 36,347 | |
Spectra Energy Corp. | | | 1,935 | | | | 66,680 | |
Statoil ASA | | | 3,895 | | | | 80,463 | |
Tesoro Corp. | | | 375 | | | | 19,620 | |
TonenGeneral Sekiyu KK(b) | | | 2,000 | | | | 19,353 | |
Total SA | | | 7,432 | | | | 363,002 | |
Tullow Oil PLC | | | 3,168 | | | | 48,226 | |
Valero Energy Corp. | | | 1,575 | | | | 54,763 | |
Williams Cos., Inc. (The) | | | 1,955 | | | | 63,479 | |
Woodside Petroleum Ltd. | | | 2,300 | | | | 73,250 | |
WPX Energy, Inc.(a) | | | 545 | | | | 10,322 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 6,093,670 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 7,136,090 | |
| | | | | | | | |
MATERIALS–1.6% | | | | | | | | |
CHEMICALS–0.8% | | | | | | | | |
Air Liquide SA | | | 1,089 | | | | 134,491 | |
Air Products & Chemicals, Inc. | | | 620 | | | | 56,773 | |
Air Water, Inc. | | | 1,000 | | | | 14,058 | |
Airgas, Inc. | | | 190 | | | | 18,137 | |
Akzo Nobel NV | | | 704 | | | | 39,724 | |
Arkema SA | | | 218 | | | | 19,983 | |
Asahi Kasei Corp. | | | 3,000 | | | | 19,794 | |
BASF SE | | | 3,206 | | | | 285,954 | |
CF Industries Holdings, Inc. | | | 190 | | | | 32,585 | |
Croda International PLC | | | 549 | | | | 20,703 | |
Dow Chemical Co. (The) | | | 3,475 | | | | 111,791 | |
Eastman Chemical Co. | | | 430 | | | | 30,104 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Ecolab, Inc. | | | 790 | | | $ | 67,300 | |
EI du Pont de Nemours & Co. | | | 2,745 | | | | 144,113 | |
FMC Corp. | | | 380 | | | | 23,203 | |
Givaudan SA(a) | | | 72 | | | | 92,777 | |
Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd. | | | 900 | | | | 14,090 | |
Incitec Pivot Ltd. | | | 7,611 | | | | 19,816 | |
International Flavors & Fragrances, Inc. | | | 250 | | | | 18,790 | |
Israel Chemicals Ltd. | | | 1,432 | | | | 14,063 | |
Israel Corp., Ltd. (The)(a) | | | 16 | | | | 9,539 | |
Johnson Matthey PLC | | | 550 | | | | 21,975 | |
JSR Corp. | | | 800 | | | | 16,187 | |
K&S AG | | | 463 | | | | 17,111 | |
Kansai Paint Co., Ltd. | | | 1,000 | | | | 12,765 | |
Kuraray Co., Ltd. | | | 1,000 | | | | 14,015 | |
Lanxess AG | | | 509 | | | | 30,653 | |
Linde AG | | | 646 | | | | 120,380 | |
LyondellBasell Industries NV | | | 1,100 | | | | 72,886 | |
Mitsubishi Chemical Holdings Corp. | | | 3,500 | | | | 16,404 | |
Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co., Inc. | | | 2,000 | | | | 14,663 | |
Monsanto Co. | | | 1,590 | | | | 157,092 | |
Mosaic Co. (The) | | | 780 | | | | 41,972 | |
Nitto Denko Corp. | | | 600 | | | | 38,481 | |
Orica Ltd. | | | 981 | | | | 18,492 | |
PPG Industries, Inc. | | | 450 | | | | 65,885 | |
Praxair, Inc. | | | 890 | | | | 102,492 | |
Sherwin-Williams Co. (The) | | | 265 | | | | 46,799 | |
Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. | | | 1,400 | | | | 92,659 | |
Showa Denko KK(b) | | | 7,000 | | | | 9,232 | |
Sigma-Aldrich Corp. | | | 355 | | | | 28,528 | |
Solvay SA | | | 236 | | | | 30,902 | |
Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd. | | | 4,000 | | | | 12,546 | |
Syngenta AG | | | 254 | | | | 99,050 | |
Teijin Ltd. | | | 5,000 | | | | 10,952 | |
Toray Industries, Inc. | | | 4,000 | | | | 25,847 | |
Umicore SA | | | 306 | | | | 12,707 | |
Yara International ASA | | | 541 | | | | 21,575 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 2,340,038 | |
| | | | | | | | |
CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS–0.1% | | | | | | | | |
CRH PLC | | | 2,534 | | | | 51,270 | |
Fletcher Building Ltd. | | | 2,390 | | | | 15,565 | |
HeidelbergCement AG | | | 440 | | | | 29,480 | |
Holcim Ltd.(a) | | | 816 | | | | 56,799 | |
Imerys SA | | | 286 | | | | 17,560 | |
James Hardie Industries PLC | | | 3,449 | | | | 29,616 | |
Lafarge SA | | | 533 | | | | 32,728 | |
Taiheiyo Cement Corp. | | | 13,000 | | | | 41,485 | |
Vulcan Materials Co. | | | 365 | | | | 17,670 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 292,173 | |
| | | | | | | | |
CONTAINERS & PACKAGING–0.1% | | | | | | | | |
Amcor Ltd./Australia | | | 3,244 | | | | 29,981 | |
Ball Corp. | | | 410 | | | | 17,031 | |
Bemis Co., Inc. | | | 280 | | | | 10,959 | |
14
| | |
| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
Company | | Shares | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | |
MeadWestvaco Corp. | | | 470 | | | $ | 16,032 | |
Owens-Illinois, Inc.(a) | | | 460 | | | | 12,783 | |
Rexam PLC | | | 2,122 | | | | 15,400 | |
Sealed Air Corp. | | | 540 | | | | 12,933 | |
Toyo Seikan Group Holdings Ltd. | | | 1,700 | | | | 26,168 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 141,287 | |
| | | | | | | | |
METALS & MINING–0.6% | | | | | | | | |
Alcoa, Inc. | | | 3,120 | | | | 24,398 | |
Allegheny Technologies, Inc. | | | 285 | | | | 7,498 | |
Anglo American PLC | | | 4,854 | | | | 93,540 | |
Antofagasta PLC | | | 1,060 | | | | 12,844 | |
ArcelorMittal (Euronext Amsterdam) | | | 8,908 | | | | 99,701 | |
BHP Billiton Ltd. | | | 11,209 | | | | 322,627 | |
BHP Billiton PLC | | | 7,371 | | | | 187,944 | |
Boliden AB | | | 1,652 | | | | 20,477 | |
Cliffs Natural Resources, Inc.(b) | | | 430 | | | | 6,988 | |
Fortescue Metals Group Ltd. | | | 14,926 | | | | 41,089 | |
Freeport-McMoRan Copper & Gold, Inc. | | | 2,725 | | | | 75,237 | |
Fresnillo PLC | | | 667 | | | | 9,005 | |
Glencore Xstrata PLC | | | 34,718 | | | | 143,714 | |
Hitachi Metals Ltd. | | | 3,000 | | | | 33,602 | |
Iluka Resources Ltd. | | | 2,008 | | | | 18,096 | |
JFE Holdings, Inc. | | | 1,200 | | | | 26,290 | |
Kobe Steel Ltd.(a)(b) | | | 12,000 | | | | 14,840 | |
Mitsubishi Materials Corp. | | | 1,000 | | | | 3,521 | |
Newcrest Mining Ltd. | | | 2,055 | | | | 18,970 | |
Newmont Mining Corp. | | | 1,445 | | | | 43,278 | |
Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Corp. | | | 27,000 | | | | 72,745 | |
Norsk Hydro ASA | | | 6,514 | | | | 26,121 | |
Nucor Corp. | | | 910 | | | | 39,421 | |
Randgold Resources Ltd. | | | 234 | | | | 14,828 | |
Rio Tinto Ltd. | | | 1,521 | | | | 72,894 | |
Rio Tinto PLC | | | 4,679 | | | | 190,290 | |
Sumitomo Metal Mining Co., Ltd. | | | 1,000 | | | | 11,139 | |
ThyssenKrupp AG(a) | | | 1,305 | | | | 25,581 | |
United States Steel Corp.(b) | | | 380 | | | | 6,661 | |
Vedanta Resources PLC | | | 571 | | | | 8,875 | |
Voestalpine AG | | | 442 | | | | 15,631 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 1,687,845 | |
| | | | | | | | |
PAPER & FOREST PRODUCTS–0.0% | | | | | | | | |
International Paper Co. | | | 1,265 | | | | 56,052 | |
OJI Holdings Corp. | | | 4,000 | | | | 16,123 | |
Stora Enso Oyj | | | 1,482 | | | | 9,924 | |
UPM-Kymmene Oyj | | | 1,836 | | | | 17,995 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 100,094 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 4,561,437 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES–1.2% | | | | | | | | |
DIVERSIFIED TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES–0.8% | | | | | | | | |
AT&T, Inc. | | | 16,018 | | | | 567,037 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Belgacom SA | | | 409 | | | $ | 9,158 | |
Bezeq The Israeli Telecommunication Corp., Ltd. | | | 7,158 | | | | 9,517 | |
BT Group PLC | | | 27,493 | | | | 129,073 | |
CenturyLink, Inc. | | | 1,800 | | | | 63,630 | |
Deutsche Telekom AG | | | 9,803 | | | | 114,210 | |
Elisa Oyj | | | 381 | | | | 7,439 | |
France Telecom SA | | | 4,984 | | | | 47,195 | |
Frontier Communications Corp.(b) | | | 2,880 | | | | 11,664 | |
HKT Trust/HKT Ltd. | | | 18,882 | | | | 17,832 | |
Iliad SA | | | 163 | | | | 35,216 | |
Inmarsat PLC | | | 1,202 | | | | 12,310 | |
Koninklijke KPN NV | | | 2,757 | | | | 5,720 | |
Nippon Telegraph & Telephone Corp. | | | 1,500 | | | | 78,181 | |
Portugal Telecom SGPS SA(b) | | | 2,560 | | | | 9,959 | |
Singapore Telecommunications Ltd. | | | 28,000 | | | | 82,654 | |
Swisscom AG | | | 62 | | | | 27,142 | |
TDC A/S | | | 2,303 | | | | 18,665 | |
Telecom Corp. of New Zealand Ltd. | | | 6,995 | | | | 12,181 | |
Telecom Italia SpA (ordinary shares) | | | 28,057 | | | | 19,556 | |
Telecom Italia SpA (savings shares) | | | 16,898 | | | | 9,421 | |
Telefonica SA(a) | | | 14,295 | | | | 183,911 | |
Telekom Austria AG | | | 1,044 | | | | 6,607 | |
Telenor ASA | | | 2,746 | | | | 54,544 | |
TeliaSonera AB | | | 5,820 | | | | 37,927 | |
Telstra Corp., Ltd. | | | 15,412 | | | | 67,003 | |
Verizon Communications, Inc. | | | 8,315 | | | | 418,577 | |
Vivendi SA | | | 4,619 | | | | 87,538 | |
Windstream Corp.(b) | | | 1,695 | | | | 13,068 | |
Ziggo NV | | | 1,595 | | | | 64,067 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 2,221,002 | |
| | | | | | | | |
WIRELESS TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES–0.4% | | | | | | | | |
Crown Castle International Corp.(a) | | | 870 | | | | 62,979 | |
KDDI Corp. | | | 1,878 | | | | 97,794 | |
Millicom International Cellular SA | | | 641 | | | | 46,166 | |
NTT DoCoMo, Inc. | | | 53 | | | | 82,452 | |
Softbank Corp. | | | 3,300 | | | | 192,093 | |
Sprint Nextel Corp.(a) | | | 8,780 | | | | 61,636 | |
StarHub Ltd. | | | 4,000 | | | | 13,152 | |
Vodafone Group PLC | | | 171,654 | | | | 491,905 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 1,048,177 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 3,269,179 | |
| | | | | | | | |
UTILITIES–1.0% | | | | | | | | |
ELECTRIC UTILITIES–0.5% | | | | | | | | |
Acciona SA(b) | | | 125 | | | | 6,590 | |
15
| | |
DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO |
PORTFOLIOOF INVESTMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
Company | | Shares | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | |
American Electric Power Co., Inc. | | | 1,425 | | | $ | 63,812 | |
Cheung Kong Infrastructure Holdings Ltd. | | | 7,000 | | | | 46,824 | |
Chubu Electric Power Co., Inc. | | | 1,700 | | | | 24,081 | |
Chugoku Electric Power Co., Inc. (The) | | | 900 | | | | 14,112 | |
CLP Holdings Ltd. | | | 5,000 | | | | 40,419 | |
Contact Energy Ltd. | | | 971 | | | | 3,843 | |
Duke Energy Corp. | | | 2,082 | | | | 140,535 | |
Edison International | | | 965 | | | | 46,474 | |
EDP–Energias de Portugal SA | | | 6,661 | | | | 21,487 | |
Electricite de France SA | | | 1,042 | | | | 24,181 | |
Enel SpA | | | 17,694 | | | | 55,523 | |
Entergy Corp. | | | 525 | | | | 36,582 | |
Exelon Corp. | | | 2,497 | | | | 77,107 | |
FirstEnergy Corp. | | | 1,185 | | | | 44,248 | |
Fortum Oyj | | | 1,551 | | | | 29,055 | |
Hokkaido Electric Power Co., Inc.(a) | | | 1,800 | | | | 24,564 | |
Hokuriku Electric Power Co. | | | 1,600 | | | | 25,106 | |
Iberdrola SA | | | 16,441 | | | | 86,884 | |
Kansai Electric Power Co., Inc. (The)(a) | | | 2,000 | | | | 27,377 | |
Kyushu Electric Power Co., Inc.(a) | | | 1,200 | | | | 18,085 | |
NextEra Energy, Inc. | | | 1,245 | | | | 101,443 | |
Northeast Utilities | | | 910 | | | | 38,238 | |
Pepco Holdings, Inc. | | | 690 | | | | 13,910 | |
Pinnacle West Capital Corp. | | | 335 | | | | 18,583 | |
Power Assets Holdings Ltd. | | | 3,500 | | | | 30,151 | |
PPL Corp. | | | 1,695 | | | | 51,291 | |
Red Electrica Corp. SA(b) | | | 291 | | | | 16,001 | |
Shikoku Electric Power Co., Inc.(a) | | | 700 | | | | 12,641 | |
Southern Co. (The) | | | 2,510 | | | | 110,766 | |
SP AusNet | | | 12,753 | | | | 13,682 | |
SSE PLC | | | 3,345 | | | | 77,462 | |
Tohoku Electric Power Co., Inc.(a) | | | 1,400 | | | | 17,480 | |
Tokyo Electric Power Co., Inc.(a) | | | 5,500 | | | | 28,393 | |
Verbund AG | | | 183 | | | | 3,471 | |
Xcel Energy, Inc. | | | 1,420 | | | | 40,243 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 1,430,644 | |
| | | | | | | | |
GAS UTILITIES–0.1% | | | | | | | | |
AGL Resources, Inc. | | | 348 | | | | 14,915 | |
APA Group | | | 2,828 | | | | 15,497 | |
Enagas SA | | | 481 | | | | 11,889 | |
Gas Natural SDG SA(b) | | | 1,513 | | | | 30,483 | |
Hong Kong & China Gas Co., Ltd. | | | 15,400 | | | | 37,577 | |
ONEOK, Inc. | | | 570 | | | | 23,547 | |
Osaka Gas Co., Ltd. | | | 5,000 | | | | 21,112 | |
Snam SpA | | | 6,059 | | | | 27,589 | |
Toho Gas Co., Ltd.(b) | | | 2,000 | | | | 10,343 | |
Tokyo Gas Co., Ltd. | | | 7,000 | | | | 38,619 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 231,571 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
INDEPENDENT POWER PRODUCERS & ENERGY TRADERS–0.0% | | | | | | | | |
AES Corp./VA | | | 1,785 | | | $ | 21,402 | |
Electric Power Development Co., Ltd. | | | 500 | | | | 15,632 | |
Enel Green Power SpA | | | 25,579 | | | | 53,086 | |
NRG Energy, Inc. | | | 940 | | | | 25,098 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 115,218 | |
| | | | | | | | |
MULTI-UTILITIES–0.4% | | | | | | | | |
AGL Energy Ltd. | | | 1,463 | | | | 19,359 | |
Ameren Corp. | | | 660 | | | | 22,730 | |
CenterPoint Energy, Inc. | | | 1,245 | | | | 29,245 | |
Centrica PLC | | | 18,143 | | | | 99,237 | |
CMS Energy Corp. | | | 770 | | | | 20,921 | |
Consolidated Edison, Inc. | | | 830 | | | | 48,397 | |
Dominion Resources, Inc./VA | | | 1,685 | | | | 95,742 | |
DTE Energy Co. | | | 520 | | | | 34,845 | |
E.ON SE | | | 6,285 | | | | 103,003 | |
GDF Suez | | | 4,630 | | | | 90,817 | |
Integrys Energy Group, Inc. | | | 250 | | | | 14,633 | |
National Grid PLC | | | 12,697 | | | | 143,928 | |
NiSource, Inc. | | | 905 | | | | 25,919 | |
PG&E Corp. | | | 1,275 | | | | 58,306 | |
Public Service Enterprise Group, Inc. | | | 1,455 | | | | 47,520 | |
RWE AG | | | 1,316 | | | | 41,951 | |
RWE AG (Preference Shares)(b) | | | 545 | | | | 16,822 | |
SCANA Corp. | | | 395 | | | | 19,395 | |
Sempra Energy | | | 660 | | | | 53,962 | |
Suez Environnement Co. | | | 1,324 | | | | 17,112 | |
TECO Energy, Inc. | | | 575 | | | | 9,884 | |
United Utilities Group PLC | | | 2,853 | | | | 29,683 | |
Wisconsin Energy Corp. | | | 650 | | | | 26,643 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 1,070,054 | |
| | | | | | | | |
WATER UTILITIES–0.0% | | | | | | | | |
Severn Trent PLC | | | 639 | | | | 16,181 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 2,863,668 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Common Stocks (cost $70,745,602) | | | | | | | 81,077,346 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | Principal Amount (000) | | | | |
GOVERNMENTS– TREASURIES–27.3% | | | | | | | | |
UNITED STATES–27.3% | |
U.S. Treasury Bonds | | | | | | | | |
1.25%, 2/15/14 | | $ | 490 | | | | 493,369 | |
2.75%, 8/15/42 | | | 775 | | | | 668,922 | |
3.125%, 11/15/41–2/15/43 | | | 2,825 | | | | 2,641,644 | |
3.50%, 2/15/39 | | | 152 | | | | 154,470 | |
3.75%, 8/15/41 | | | 220 | | | | 232,272 | |
3.875%, 8/15/40 | | | 280 | | | | 302,663 | |
4.25%, 5/15/39 | | | 240 | | | | 275,925 | |
4.375%, 11/15/39–5/15/41 | | | 1,258 | | | | 1,474,831 | |
4.50%, 8/15/39 | | | 220 | | | | 263,038 | |
16
| | |
| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
Company | | Principal Amount (000) | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | |
4.75%, 2/15/37–2/15/41 | | $ | 266 | | | $ | 329,582 | |
5.375%, 2/15/31 | | | 650 | | | | 846,726 | |
6.00%, 2/15/26 | | | 134 | | | | 179,895 | |
6.25%, 8/15/23–5/15/30 | | | 724 | | | | 1,016,424 | |
6.875%, 8/15/25 | | | 325 | | | | 465,359 | |
7.25%, 5/15/16–8/15/22 | | | 883 | | | | 1,222,130 | |
7.50%, 11/15/16 | | | 92 | | | | 112,470 | |
7.625%, 2/15/25 | | | 55 | | | | 82,586 | |
8.00%, 11/15/21 | | | 123 | | | | 178,321 | |
U.S. Treasury Notes | | | | | | | | |
0.125%, 9/30/13–12/31/13 | | | 980 | | | | 980,030 | |
0.25%, 11/30/13–5/31/15 | | | 10,580 | | | | 10,573,908 | |
0.375%, 11/15/14–4/15/15 | | | 3,350 | | | | 3,353,195 | |
0.50%, 10/15/13(c) | | | 1,188 | | | | 1,189,346 | |
0.50%, 10/15/14–7/31/17 | | | 3,010 | | | | 2,978,348 | |
0.75%, 6/15/14–3/31/18 | | | 6,225 | | | | 6,084,216 | |
0.875%, 11/30/16–4/30/17 | | | 2,315 | | | | 2,310,544 | |
1.00%, 1/15/14–5/31/18 | | | 5,680 | | | | 5,646,377 | |
1.25%, 3/15/14–4/30/19 | | | 1,980 | | | | 1,969,204 | |
1.375%, 11/30/15–2/28/19 | | | 1,892 | | | | 1,884,538 | |
1.625%, 8/15/22–11/15/22 | | | 2,090 | | | | 1,955,384 | |
1.75%, 7/31/15–5/15/23 | | | 2,050 | | | | 1,980,486 | |
1.875%, 10/31/17 | | | 1,100 | | | | 1,131,797 | |
2.00%, 11/30/13–2/15/23 | | | 4,244 | | | | 4,182,586 | |
2.125%, 12/31/15–8/15/21 | | | 825 | | | | 839,967 | |
2.25%, 1/31/15–11/30/17 | | | 739 | | | | 770,060 | |
2.375%, 8/31/14–7/31/17 | | | 2,504 | | | | 2,581,727 | |
2.50%, 3/31/15 | | | 148 | | | | 153,637 | |
2.625%, 7/31/14–11/15/20 | | | 4,760 | | | | 4,915,860 | |
2.75%, 5/31/17–2/15/19 | | | 1,930 | | | | 2,057,273 | |
2.75%, 12/31/17(c) | | | 735 | | | | 783,866 | |
3.00%, 2/28/17 | | | 889 | | | | 955,119 | |
3.125%, 10/31/16–5/15/21 | | | 1,111 | | | | 1,195,036 | |
3.25%, 7/31/16(c) | | | 1,147 | | | | 1,235,535 | |
3.375%, 11/15/19 | | | 1,055 | | | | 1,160,829 | |
3.625%, 2/15/20–2/15/21 | | | 1,425 | | | | 1,588,456 | |
3.75%, 11/15/18 | | | 615 | | | | 687,503 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Governments–Treasuries (cost $77,458,217) | | | | | | | 76,085,454 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | Shares | | | | |
INVESTMENT COMPANIES–1.1% | | | | | | | | |
FUNDS AND INVESTMENT TRUSTS–1.1% | | | | | | | | |
iShares MSCI EAFE Index Fund | | | 40,137 | | | | 2,303,061 | |
iShares MSCI Emerging Markets Index Fund | | | 5,890 | | | | 227,177 | |
SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust | | | 2,334 | | | | 373,464 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Investment Companies (cost $3,049,265) | | | | | | | 2,903,702 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
RIGHTS–0.0% | | | | | | | | |
CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY–0.0% | | | | | | | | |
MULTILINE RETAIL–0.0% | | | | | | | | |
Groupe Fnac, expiring 10/01/13(a) | | | 205 | | | $ | 534 | |
| | | | | | | | |
FINANCIALS–0.0% | | | | | | | | |
REAL ESTATE MANAGEMENT & DEVELOPMENT–0.0% | | | | | | | | |
New Hotel, expiring 6/11/13(a) | | | 275 | | | | 0 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Rights (cost $683) | | | | | | | 534 | |
| | | | | | | | |
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS–41.1% | | | | | | | | |
INVESTMENT COMPANIES–40.4% | | | | | | | | |
AllianceBernstein Fixed-Income Shares, Inc.–Government STIF Portfolio, 0.09%(d) (cost $112,374,108) | | | 112,374,108 | | | | 112,374,108 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | Principal Amount (000) | | | | |
U.S. TREASURY BILLS–0.7% | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Treasury Bill Zero Coupon, 8/08/13(c) (cost $1,809,794) | | $ | 1,810 | | | | 1,809,794 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Short-Term Investments (cost $114,183,902) | | | | | | | 114,183,902 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Investments Before Security Lending Collateral for Securities Loaned–98.6% (cost $265,437,669) | | | | | | | 274,250,938 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | Shares | | | | |
INVESTMENTS OF CASH COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES LOANED–0.3% | | | | | | | | |
INVESTMENT COMPANIES–0.3% | | | | | | | | |
AllianceBernstein Exchange Reserves–Class I, 0.07%(d) (cost $936,954) | | | 936,954 | | | | 936,954 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TOTAL INVESTMENTS–98.9% (cost $266,374,623) | | | | | | | 275,187,892 | |
Other assets less liabilities–1.1% | | | | | | | 3,101,559 | |
| | | | | | | | |
NET ASSETS–100.0% | | | | | | $ | 278,289,451 | |
| | | | | | | | |
17
| | |
DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO |
PORTFOLIOOF INVESTMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
FUTURES (see Note D)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Type | | Number of Contracts | | | Expiration Month | | | Original Value | | | Value at June 30, 2013 | | | Unrealized Appreciation/ (Depreciation) | |
Purchased Contracts | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Euro STOXX 50 Futures | | | 319 | | | | September 2013 | | | $ | 11,112,916 | | | $ | 10,787,585 | | | $ | (325,331 | ) |
FTSE 100 Index Futures | | | 81 | | | | September 2013 | | | | 7,711,322 | | | | 7,590,778 | | | | (120,544 | ) |
Hang Seng Index Futures | | | 10 | | | | July 2013 | | | | 1,284,887 | | | | 1,336,312 | | | | 51,425 | |
MSCI Emerging Market Mini Futures | | | 2 | | | | September 2013 | | | | 164,338 | | | | 163,970 | | | | (368 | ) |
Russell 2000 Mini Index Futures | | | 65 | | | | September 2013 | | | | 6,354,620 | | | | 6,335,550 | | | | (19,070 | ) |
S&P 500 E Mini Index Futures | | | 312 | | | | September 2013 | | | | 25,400,447 | | | | 24,949,080 | | | | (451,367 | ) |
S&P Mid 400 E Mini Index Futures | | | 82 | | | | September 2013 | | | | 9,547,316 | | | | 9,494,780 | | | | (52,536 | ) |
SPI 200 Index Futures | | | 25 | | | | September 2013 | | | | 2,706,799 | | | | 2,725,930 | | | | 19,131 | |
TOPIX Index Futures | | | 51 | | | | September 2013 | | | | 5,725,143 | | | | 5,815,789 | | | | 90,646 | |
U.S. T-Note 10 Yr (CBT) Futures | | | 106 | | | | September 2013 | | | | 13,743,506 | | | | 13,415,625 | | | | (327,881 | ) |
Ultra Long U.S. T-Bond Futures | | | 28 | | | | September 2013 | | | | 4,292,163 | | | | 4,124,750 | | | | (167,413 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | (1,303,308 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
FORWARD CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS (see Note D)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Counterparty | | Contracts to Deliver (000) | | | In Exchange For (000) | | | Settlement Date | | | Unrealized Appreciation/ (Depreciation) | |
Currency Instruments | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Bank of America, NA | | | USD | | | | 816 | | | | GBP | | | | 538 | | | | 9/17/13 | | | $ | 1,907 | |
Barclays Bank PLC Wholesale | | | USD | | | | 264 | | | | AUD | | | | 276 | | | | 9/17/13 | | | | (12,693 | ) |
Barclays Bank PLC Wholesale | | | EUR | | | | 716 | | | | USD | | | | 946 | | | | 9/17/13 | | | | 13,960 | |
Barclays Bank PLC Wholesale | | | USD | | | | 2,681 | | | | EUR | | | | 2,072 | | | | 9/17/13 | | | | 16,626 | |
Barclays Bank PLC Wholesale | | | USD | | | | 6,946 | | | | JPY | | | | 685,172 | | | | 9/17/13 | | | | (34,748 | ) |
Barclays Bank PLC Wholesale | | | JPY | | | | 113,273 | | | | USD | | | | 1,158 | | | | 9/17/13 | | | | 15,029 | |
Barclays Bank PLC Wholesale | | | USD | | | | 680 | | | | SEK | | | | 4,500 | | | | 9/17/13 | | | | (10,547 | ) |
BNP Paribas SA | | | AUD | | | | 407 | | | | USD | | | | 371 | | | | 9/17/13 | | | | 899 | |
BNP Paribas SA | | | USD | | | | 2,808 | | | | AUD | | | | 3,045 | | | | 9/17/13 | | | | (38,375 | ) |
BNP Paribas SA | | | USD | | | | 1,861 | | | | EUR | | | | 1,421 | | | | 9/17/13 | | | | (10,714 | ) |
BNP Paribas SA | | | JPY | | | | 741,477 | | | | USD | | | | 7,636 | | | | 9/17/13 | | | | 157,312 | |
BNP Paribas SA | | | USD | | | | 2,181 | | | | JPY | | | | 216,714 | | | | 9/17/13 | | | | 5,057 | |
Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. | | | EUR | | | | 206 | | | | USD | | | | 268 | | | | 9/17/13 | | | | 133 | |
Deutsche Bank AG London | | | EUR | | | | 743 | | | | USD | | | | 981 | | | | 9/17/13 | | | | 13,103 | |
Deutsche Bank AG London | | | USD | | | | 543 | | | | JPY | | | | 54,345 | | | | 9/17/13 | | | | 5,436 | |
HSBC Bank USA | | | GBP | | | | 320 | | | | USD | | | | 494 | | | | 9/17/13 | | | | 7,885 | |
HSBC Bank USA | | | USD | | | | 1,531 | | | | GBP | | | | 986 | | | | 9/17/13 | | | | (31,676 | ) |
JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA | | | USD | | | | 769 | | | | EUR | | | | 584 | | | | 9/17/13 | | | | (8,889 | ) |
Morgan Stanley Capital Services, Inc. | | | USD | | | | 455 | | | | GBP | | | | 303 | | | | 9/17/13 | | | | 5,161 | |
Royal Bank of Canada | | | CAD | | | | 302 | | | | USD | | | | 296 | | | | 9/17/13 | | | | 9,288 | |
Royal Bank of Scotland PLC | | | USD | | | | 1,998 | | | | GBP | | | | 1,305 | | | | 9/17/13 | | | | (14,308 | ) |
Royal Bank of Scotland PLC | | | JPY | | | | 101,157 | | | | USD | | | | 1,051 | | | | 9/17/13 | | | | 30,795 | |
18
| | |
| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Counterparty | | Contracts to Deliver (000) | | | In Exchange For (000) | | | Settlement Date | | | Unrealized Appreciation/ (Depreciation) | |
Royal Bank of Scotland PLC | | | USD | | | | 1,236 | | | | CHF | | | | 1,168 | | | | 9/17/13 | | | $ | 1,602 | |
Societe Generale | | | USD | | | | 790 | | | | JPY | | | | 81,342 | | | | 9/17/13 | | | | 30,498 | |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | | USD | | | | 43 | | | | AUD | | | | 47 | | | | 9/17/13 | | | | (557 | ) |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | | USD | | | | 342 | | | | EUR | | | | 258 | | | | 9/17/13 | | | | (5,839 | ) |
UBS AG | | | AUD | | | | 2,941 | | | | USD | | | | 2,777 | | | | 9/17/13 | | | | 102,108 | |
UBS AG | | | USD | | | | 1,058 | | | | AUD | | | | 1,104 | | | | 9/17/13 | | | | (53,777 | ) |
UBS AG | | | USD | | | | 355 | | | | EUR | | | | 276 | | | | 9/17/13 | | | | 4,741 | |
UBS AG | | | CHF | | | | 672 | | | | USD | | | | 725 | | | | 9/17/13 | | | | 13,018 | |
UBS AG | | | USD | | | | 538 | | | | CHF | | | | 509 | | | | 9/17/13 | | | | 899 | |
Westpac Banking Corp. | | | USD | | | | 331 | | | | AUD | | | | 346 | | | | 9/17/13 | | | | (15,935 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 197,399 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
TOTAL RETURN SWAPS (see Note D)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Receive/Pay Total Return on Reference Index | | Index | | # of Shares or Units | | | Rate Paid/ Received by the Fund | | | Notional Amount (000) | | | Maturity Date | | | Counterparty | | Unrealized Appreciation/ (Depreciation) | |
Receive Total Return on Reference Index | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Receive | | FTSE EPRA/NAREIT Developed Total Return Index USD | | | 20 | | | | 0.47 | % | | $ | 73 | | | | 8/15/13 | | | Deutsche Bank AG | | $ | (1,055 | ) |
Receive | | FTSE EPRA/NAREIT Developed Total Return Index USD | | | 79 | | | | 0.47 | % | | | 289 | | | | 8/15/13 | | | Deutsche Bank AG | | | (4,167 | ) |
Receive | | FTSE EPRA/NAREIT Developed Total Return Index USD | | | 73 | | | | 0.47 | % | | | 267 | | | | 9/16/13 | | | Deutsche Bank AG | | | (3,851 | ) |
Receive | | FTSE EPRA/NAREIT Developed Total Return Index USD | | | 18 | | | | 0.47 | % | | | 66 | | | | 10/15/13 | | | Deutsche Bank AG | | | (950 | ) |
Receive | | FTSE EPRA/NAREIT Developed Total Return Index USD | | | 56 | | | | 0.47 | % | | | 205 | | | | 11/15/13 | | | Deutsche Bank AG | | | (2,954 | ) |
Receive | | FTSE EPRA/NAREIT Developed Total Return Index USD | | | 238 | | | | 0.57 | % | | | 870 | | | | 3/17/14 | | | Deutsche Bank AG | | | (12,582 | ) |
19
| | |
DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO |
PORTFOLIOOF INVESTMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Receive/Pay Total Return on Reference Index | | Index | | # of Shares or Units | | | Rate Paid/ Received by the Fund | | | Notional Amount (000) | | | Maturity Date | | | Counterparty | | Unrealized Appreciation/ (Depreciation) | |
Receive | | FTSE EPRA/NAREIT Developed Total Return Index USD | | | 330 | | | | 0.57 | % | | $ | 1,207 | | | | 4/15/14 | | | Deutsche Bank AG | | $ | (17,446 | ) |
Receive | | FTSE EPRA/NAREIT Developed Total Return Index USD | | | 237 | | | | 0.57 | % | | | 867 | | | | 4/15/14 | | | Deutsche Bank AG | | | (12,529 | ) |
Receive | | FTSE EPRA/NAREIT Developed Total Return Index USD | | | 340 | | | | 0.57 | % | | | 1,244 | | | | 5/15/14 | | | Deutsche Bank AG | | | (17,974 | ) |
Receive | | FTSE EPRA/NAREIT Developed Total Return Index USD | | | 38 | | | | 0.27 | % | | | 139 | | | | 7/15/14 | | | Deutsche Bank AG | | | (2,041 | ) |
Receive | | FTSE EPRA/NAREIT Developed Total Return Index USD | | | 151 | | | | 0.47 | % | | | 552 | | | | 1/15/14 | | | JPMorgan Chase Bank NA | | | (7,966 | ) |
Receive | | Russell 2000 Total Return Index | | | 30 | | | | 0.19 | % | | | 137 | | | | 3/17/14 | | | JPMorgan Chase Bank NA | | | (1,300 | ) |
Receive | | FTSE EPRA/NAREIT Developed Total Return Index USD | | | 311 | | | | 0.19 | % | | | 1,137 | | | | 4/15/14 | | | Morgan Stanley Capital Services, LLC | | | (16,309 | ) |
Receive | | FTSE EPRA/NAREIT Developed Total Return Index USD | | | 19 | | | | 0.19 | % | | | 69 | | | | 4/15/14 | | | Morgan Stanley Capital Services, LLC | | | (996 | ) |
Receive | | FTSE EPRA/NAREIT Developed Total Return Index USD | | | 132 | | | | 0.39 | % | | | 483 | | | | 10/15/13 | | | UBS AG | | | (6,952 | ) |
Receive | | FTSE EPRA/NAREIT Developed Total Return Index USD | | | 130 | | | | 0.47 | % | | | 475 | | | | 11/15/13 | | | UBS AG | | | (6,858 | ) |
20
| | |
| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Receive/Pay Total Return on Reference Index | | Index | | # of Shares or Units | | | Rate Paid/ Received by the Fund | | | Notional Amount (000) | | | Maturity Date | | | Counterparty | | Unrealized Appreciation/ (Depreciation) | |
Receive | | FTSE EPRA/NAREIT Developed Total Return Index USD | | | 233 | | | | 0.57 | % | | $ | 852 | | | | 5/15/14 | | | UBS AG | | $ | (12,318) | |
Receive | | MSCI Daily TR Net Emerging Markets USD | | | 18,216 | | | | 0.64 | % | | | 7,058 | | | | 12/23/13 | | | UBS AG | | | (120,012) | |
Receive | | Russell 2000 Total Return Index | | | 109 | | | | 0.19 | % | | | 498 | | | | 9/16/13 | | | UBS AG | | | (4,670) | |
Receive | | Russell 2000 Total Return Index | | | 65 | | | | 0.19 | % | | | 297 | | | | 10/15/13 | | | UBS AG | | | (2,800) | |
Receive | | Russell 2000 Total Return Index | | | 487 | | | | 0.19 | % | | | 2,223 | | | | 2/18/14 | | | UBS AG | | | (21,091) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | (276,821) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(a) | | Non-income producing security. |
(b) | | Represents entire or partial securities out on loan. See Note E for securities lending information. |
(c) | | Position, or a portion thereof, has been segregated to collateralize OTC derivatives outstanding. The aggregate market value of these securities amounted to $2,940,562. |
(d) | | Investment in affiliated money market mutual fund. The rate shown represents the 7-day yield as of period end. |
Currency Abbreviation:
AUD—Australian Dollar
CAD—Canadian Dollar
CHF—Swiss Franc
EUR—Euro
GBP—Great British Pound
JPY—Japanese Yen
SEK—Swedish Krona
USD—United States Dollar
Glossary:
CBT—Chicago Board of Trade
EAFE—Europe, Australia, and Far East
EPRA—European Public Real Estate Association
ETF—Exchange Traded Fund
FTSE—Financial Times Stock Exchange
MSCI—Morgan Stanley Capital International
NAREIT—National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts
REG—Registered Shares
REIT—Real Estate Investment Trust
SPDR—Standard & Poor’s Depository Receipt
SPI—Share Price Index
TOPIX—Tokyo Price Index
See notes to financial statements.
21
| | |
DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO |
STATEMENTOF ASSETS & LIABILITIES |
June 30, 2013 (unaudited) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
��
| | | | |
ASSETS | | | | |
Investments in securities, at value | | | | |
Unaffiliated issuers (cost $153,063,561) | | $ | 161,876,830 | (a) |
Affiliated issuers (cost $113,311,062—including investment of cash collateral for securities loaned of $936,954) | | | 113,311,062 | |
Cash | | | 3,750,621 | (b) |
Foreign currencies, at value (cost $90,979) | | | 90,414 | |
Interest and dividends receivable | | | 607,520 | |
Unrealized appreciation of forward currency exchange contracts | | | 509,479 | |
Receivable for capital stock sold | | | 225,464 | |
Receivable for investment securities sold | | | 5,250 | |
| | | | |
Total assets | | | 280,376,640 | |
| | | | |
LIABILITIES | | | | |
Due to custodian | | | 87,708 | |
Payable for collateral received on securities loaned | | | 936,954 | |
Unrealized depreciation of forward currency exchange contracts | | | 312,080 | |
Unrealized depreciation on total return swaps | | | 276,821 | |
Payable for variation margin on futures | | | 119,160 | |
Advisory fee payable | | | 117,417 | |
Payable for capital stock redeemed | | | 91,224 | |
Distribution fee payable | | | 52,624 | |
Administrative fee payable | | | 7,479 | |
Transfer Agent fee payable | | | 90 | |
Accrued expenses | | | 85,632 | |
| | | | |
Total liabilities | | | 2,087,189 | |
| | | | |
NET ASSETS | | $ | 278,289,451 | |
| | | | |
COMPOSITION OF NET ASSETS | | | | |
Capital stock, at par | | $ | 25,682 | |
Additional paid-in capital | | | 261,616,296 | |
Undistributed net investment income | | | 524,943 | |
Accumulated net realized gain on investment and foreign currency transactions | | | 8,696,015 | |
Net unrealized appreciation on investments and foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities | | | 7,426,515 | |
| | | | |
| | $ | 278,289,451 | |
| | | | |
Net Asset Value Per Share—1 billion shares of capital stock authorized, $.001 par value
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class | | Net Assets | | | Shares Outstanding | | | Net Asset Value | |
A | | $ | 72,129 | | | | 6,626 | | | $ | 10.89 | |
B | | $ | 278,217,322 | | | | 25,675,738 | | | $ | 10.84 | |
(a) | | Includes securities on loan with a value of $884,809 (see Note E). |
(b) | | An amount of $3,750,621 has been segregated to collateralize margin requirements for open futures contracts outstanding at June 30, 2013. |
See notes to financial statements.
22
| | |
DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO |
STATEMENTOF OPERATIONS | | |
Six Months Ended June 30, 2013 (unaudited) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | |
INVESTMENT INCOME | | | | |
Dividends | | | | |
Unaffiliated issuers (net of foreign taxes withheld of $67,300) | | $ | 1,175,418 | |
Affiliated issuers | | | 60,180 | |
Interest | | | 318,423 | |
Securities lending income | | | 28,613 | |
| | | | |
| | $ | 1,582,634 | |
EXPENSES | | | | |
Advisory fee (see Note B) | | | 876,833 | |
Distribution fee—Class B | | | 313,094 | |
Transfer agency—Class B | | | 2,256 | |
Custodian | | | 135,126 | |
Audit | | | 29,355 | |
Administrative | | | 22,066 | |
Legal | | | 13,645 | |
Printing | | | 9,743 | |
Directors’ fees | | | 2,265 | |
Miscellaneous | | | 31,050 | |
| | | | |
Total expenses | | | 1,435,433 | |
Less: expenses reimbursed by the Adviser (see Note B) | | | (57,566 | ) |
| | | | |
Net expenses | | | 1,377,867 | |
| | | | |
Net investment income | | | 204,767 | |
| | | | |
REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENT AND FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS | | | | |
Net realized gain (loss) on: | | | | |
Investment transactions | | | (1,006,460 | ) |
Futures | | | 8,827,773 | |
Options written | | | (80,625 | ) |
Swaps | | | 236,328 | |
Foreign currency transactions | | | (450,598 | ) |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of: | | | | |
Investments | | | 1,222,444 | |
Futures | | | (1,727,897 | ) |
Options written | | | (30,147 | ) |
Swaps | | | (482,490 | ) |
Foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities | | | 163,619 | |
| | | | |
Net gain on investment and foreign currency transactions | | | 6,671,947 | |
| | | | |
NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS | | $ | 6,876,714 | |
| | | | |
See notes to financial statements.
23
| | |
| | |
DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO |
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
| | Six Months Ended June 30, 2013 (unaudited) | | | Year Ended December 31, 2012 | |
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income | | $ | 204,767 | | | $ | 163,817 | |
Net realized gain on investment and foreign currency transactions | | | 7,526,418 | | | | 2,203,409 | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments and foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities | | | (854,471 | ) | | | 7,907,137 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net increase in net assets from operations | | | 6,876,714 | | | | 10,274,363 | |
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS FROM | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income | | | | | | | | |
Class A | | | –0 | – | | | (24 | ) |
Class B | | | –0 | – | | | (211,036 | ) |
Net realized gain on investment transactions | | | | | | | | |
Class A | | | –0 | – | | | (10 | ) |
Class B | | | –0 | – | | | (97,401 | ) |
CAPITAL STOCK TRANSACTIONS | | | | | | | | |
Net increase | | | 50,723,180 | | | | 149,294,486 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total increase | | | 57,599,894 | | | | 159,260,378 | |
NET ASSETS | | | | | | | | |
Beginning of period | | | 220,689,557 | | | | 61,429,179 | |
| | | | | | | | |
End of period (including undistributed net investment income of $524,943 and $320,176, respectively) | | $ | 278,289,451 | | | $ | 220,689,557 | |
| | | | | | | | |
See notes to financial statements.
24
| | |
DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
June 30, 2013 (unaudited) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
NOTE A: Significant Accounting Policies
The AllianceBernstein Dynamic Asset Allocation Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) is a series of AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”). The Portfolio’s investment objective is to maximize total return consistent with the Adviser’s determination of reasonable risk. The Portfolio is diversified as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Fund was incorporated in the State of Maryland on November 17, 1987, as an open-end series investment company. The Fund offers thirteen separately managed pools of assets which have differing investment objectives and policies. The Portfolio offers Class A and Class B shares. Both classes of shares have identical voting, dividend, liquidating and other rights, except that Class B shares bear a distribution expense and have exclusive voting rights with respect to the Class B distribution plan.
The Portfolio offers and sells its shares only to separate accounts of certain life insurance companies for the purpose of funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies. Sales are made without a sales charge at the Portfolio’s net asset value per share.
The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) which require management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Portfolio.
1. Security Valuation
Portfolio securities are valued at their current market value determined on the basis of market quotations or, if market quotations are not readily available or are deemed unreliable, at “fair value” as determined in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Fund’s Board of Directors (the “Board”).
In general, the market values of securities which are readily available and deemed reliable are determined as follows: securities listed on a national securities exchange (other than securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (“NASDAQ”)) or on a foreign securities exchange are valued at the last sale price at the close of the exchange or foreign securities exchange. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the last traded price from the previous day. Securities listed on more than one exchange are valued by reference to the principal exchange on which the securities are traded; securities listed only on NASDAQ are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price; listed or over the counter (“OTC”) market put or call options are valued at the mid level between the current bid and ask prices. If either a current bid or current ask price is unavailable, AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) will have discretion to determine the best valuation (e.g. last trade price in the case of listed options); open futures are valued using the closing settlement price or, in the absence of such a price, the most recent quoted bid price. If there are no quotations available for the day of valuation, the last available closing settlement price is used; U.S. government securities and other debt instruments having 60 days or less remaining until maturity are valued at amortized cost if their original maturity was 60 days or less; or by amortizing their fair value as of the 61st day prior to maturity if their original term to maturity exceeded 60 days; fixed-income securities, including mortgage backed and asset backed securities, may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service or at a price obtained from one or more of the major broker/dealers. In cases where broker/dealer quotes are obtained, the Adviser may establish procedures whereby changes in market yields or spreads are used to adjust, on a daily basis, a recently obtained quoted price on a security. Swaps and other derivatives are valued daily, primarily using independent pricing services, independent pricing models using market inputs, as well as third party broker-dealers or counterparties. Investments in money market funds are valued at their net asset value each day.
Securities for which market quotations are not readily available (including restricted securities) or are deemed unreliable are valued at fair value. Factors considered in making this determination may include, but are not limited to, information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, analysis of the issuer’s financial statements or other available documents. In addition, the Portfolio may use fair value pricing for securities primarily traded in non-U.S. markets because most foreign markets close well before the Portfolio values its securities at 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. The earlier close of these foreign markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred in the interim and may materially affect the value of those securities. To account for this, the Portfolio may frequently value many of its foreign equity securities using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available.
2. Fair Value Measurements
In accordance with U.S. GAAP regarding fair value measurements, fair value is defined as the price that the Portfolio would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement
25
| | |
DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
date. U.S. GAAP establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability (including those valued based on their market values as described in Note A.1 above). Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Portfolio. Unobservable inputs reflect the Portfolio’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. Each investment is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized below.
| • | | Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical investments |
| • | | Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.) |
| • | | Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Portfolio’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments) |
The fair value of debt instruments, such as bonds, and over-the-counter derivatives is generally based on market price quotations, recently executed market transactions (where observable) or industry recognized modeling techniques and are generally classified as Level 2. Pricing vendor inputs to Level 2 valuations may include quoted prices for similar investments in active markets, interest rate curves, coupon rates, currency rates, yield curves, option adjusted spreads, default rates, credit spreads and other unique security features in order to estimate the relevant cash flows which is then discounted to calculate fair values. If these inputs are unobservable and significant to the fair value, these investments will be classified as Level 3. In addition, non-agency rated investments are classified as Level 3.
Where readily available market prices or relevant bid prices are not available for certain equity investments, such investments may be valued based on similar publicly traded investments, movements in relevant indices since last available prices or based upon underlying company fundamentals and comparable company data (such as multiples to earnings or other multiples to equity). Where an investment is valued using an observable input, such as another publicly traded security, the investment will be classified as Level 2. If management determines that an adjustment is appropriate based on restrictions on resale, illiquidity or uncertainty, and such adjustment is a significant component of the valuation, the investment will be classified as Level 3. An investment will also be classified as Level 3 where management uses company fundamentals and other significant inputs to determine the valuation.
Options and warrants are valued using market-based inputs to models, broker or dealer quotations, or alternative pricing sources with reasonable levels of price transparency, where such inputs and models are available. Alternatively the values may be obtained through unobservable management determined inputs and/or management’s proprietary models. Where models are used, the selection of a particular model to value an option or a warrant depends upon the contractual terms of, and specific risks inherent in, the option or warrant as well as the availability of pricing information in the market. Valuation models require a variety of inputs, including contractual terms, market prices, measures of volatility and correlations of such inputs. Exchange traded options will be classified as Level 2. For options or warrants that do not trade on exchange but trade in liquid markets, inputs can generally be verified and model selection does not involve significant management judgment. Options and warrants are classified within Level 2 on the fair value hierarchy when all of the significant inputs can be corroborated to market evidence. Otherwise such instruments are classified as Level 3.
Other fixed income investments, including non-U.S. government and corporate debt, are generally valued using quoted market prices, if available, which are typically impacted by current interest rates, maturity dates and any perceived credit risk of the issuer. Additionally, in the absence of quoted market prices, these inputs are used by pricing vendors to derive a valuation based upon industry or proprietary models which incorporate issuer specific data with relevant yield/spread comparisons with more widely quoted bonds with similar key characteristics. Those investments for which there are observable inputs are classified as Level 2. Where the inputs are not observable, the investments are classified as Level 3.
26
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| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
The following table summarizes the valuation of the Portfolio’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of June 30, 2013:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Level 1 | | | Level 2 | | | Level 3 | | | Total | |
Investments in Securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Common Stocks: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Financials | | $ | 6,998,762 | | | $ | 9,722,403 | | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 16,721,165 | |
Consumer Discretionary | | | 5,169,537 | | | | 4,542,144 | | | | –0 | – | | | 9,711,681 | |
Health Care | | | 5,446,555 | | | | 4,039,353 | | | | –0 | – | | | 9,485,908 | |
Information Technology | | | 7,469,565 | | | | 1,700,104 | | | | –0 | – | | | 9,169,669 | |
Industrials | | | 4,274,244 | | | | 4,889,528 | | | | –0 | – | | | 9,163,772 | |
Consumer Staples | | | 4,441,655 | | | | 4,553,122 | | | | –0 | – | | | 8,994,777 | |
Energy | | | 4,419,113 | | | | 2,716,977 | | | | –0 | – | | | 7,136,090 | |
Materials | | | 1,365,391 | | | | 3,196,046 | | | | –0 | – | | | 4,561,437 | |
Telecommunication Services | | | 1,217,256 | | | | 2,051,923 | | | | –0 | – | | | 3,269,179 | |
Utilities | | | 1,376,336 | | | | 1,487,332 | | | | –0 | – | | | 2,863,668 | |
Governments—Treasuries | | | –0 | – | | | 76,085,454 | | | | –0 | – | | | 76,085,454 | |
Investment Companies | | | 2,903,702 | | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 2,903,702 | |
Rights | | | 534 | | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | –^ | | | 534 | |
Short-Term Investments: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investment Companies | | | 112,374,108 | | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 112,374,108 | |
U.S. Treasury Bills | | | –0 | – | | | 1,809,794 | | | | –0 | – | | | 1,809,794 | |
Investments of Cash Collateral for Securities Loaned in Affiliated Money Market Fund | | | 936,954 | | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 936,954 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Investments in Securities | | | 158,393,712 | | | | 116,794,180 | + | | | –0 | – | | | 275,187,892 | |
Other Financial Instruments*: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Futures | | | –0 | – | | | 161,202 | | | | –0 | – | | | 161,202 | # |
Forward Currency Exchange Contracts | | | –0 | – | | | 509,479 | | | | –0 | – | | | 509,479 | |
Liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Futures | | | (1,018,635 | ) | | | (445,875 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | (1,464,510 | )# |
Forward Currency Exchange Contracts | | | –0 | – | | | (312,080 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | (312,080 | ) |
Total Return Swaps | | | –0 | – | | | (276,821 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | (276,821 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total++ | | $ | 157,375,077 | | | $ | 116,430,085 | | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 273,805,162 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
^ | | The Portfolio held securities with zero market value at period end. |
* | | Other financial instruments are derivative instruments, such as futures, forwards and swaps, which are valued at the unrealized appreciation/depreciation on the instrument. |
+ | | A significant portion of the Portfolio’s foreign equity investments are categorized as Level 2 investments since they are valued using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available, see Note A.1. |
# | | Only variation margin receivable/payable at period end is reported within the statement of assets and liabilities. This amount reflects cumulative appreciation/(depreciation) of futures contracts as reported in the portfolio of investments. |
++ | | There were de minimis transfers under 1% of net assets between Level 1 and Level 2 during the reporting period. |
The Portfolio recognizes all transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy assuming the financial instruments were transferred at the beginning of the reporting period.
27
| | |
DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
Following is a reconciliation of investments in which significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) were used in determining fair value.
| | | | | | | | |
| | Rights^ | | | Total | |
Balance as of 12/31/12 | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – |
Accrued discounts/(premiums) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
Realized gain (loss) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
Change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
Purchases | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
Sales | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
Transfers in to Level 3 | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
Transfers out of Level 3 | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | |
Balance as of 6/30/13 | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciationfrom Investments held as of 6/30/13* | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | |
^ | | The Portfolio held securities with zero market value at period end. |
* | | The unrealized appreciation/depreciation is included in net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments in the accompanying statement of operations. |
The Adviser has established a Valuation Committee (the “Committee”) which is responsible for overseeing the pricing and valuation of all securities held in the Portfolio. The Committee operates under pricing and valuation policies and procedures established by the Adviser and approved by the Board, including pricing policies which set forth the mechanisms and processes to be employed on a daily basis to implement these policies and procedures. In particular, the pricing policies describe how to determine market quotations for securities and other instruments. The Committee’s responsibilities include: 1) fair value and liquidity determinations (and oversight of any third parties to whom any responsibility for fair value and liquidity determinations is delegated), and 2) regular monitoring of the Adviser’s pricing and valuation policies and procedures and modification or enhancement of these policies and procedures (or recommendation of the modification of these policies and procedures) as the Committee believes appropriate.
The Committee is also responsible for monitoring the implementation of the pricing policies by the Adviser’s Pricing Group (the “Pricing Group”) and a third party which performs certain pricing functions in accordance with the pricing policies. The Pricing Group is responsible for the oversight of the third party on a day-to-day basis. The Committee and the Pricing Group perform a series of activities to provide reasonable assurance of the accuracy of prices including: 1) periodic vendor due diligence meetings, review of methodologies, new developments and process at vendors, 2) daily compare of security valuation versus prior day for all securities that exceeded established thresholds, and 3) daily review of unpriced, stale, and variance reports with exceptions reviewed by senior management and the Committee.
In addition, several processes outside of the pricing process are used to monitor valuation issues including: 1) performance and performance attribution reports are monitored for anomalous impacts based upon benchmark performance, and 2) portfolio managers review all portfolios for performance and analytics (which are generated using the Adviser’s prices).
3. Currency Translation
Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under forward currency exchange contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the quoted bid and ask prices of such currencies against the U.S. dollar. Purchases and sales of portfolio securities are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing when such securities were acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at rates of exchange prevailing when accrued.
Net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions represents foreign exchange gains and losses from sales and maturities of foreign fixed income investments, foreign currency exchange contracts, holding of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on foreign investment transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Portfolio’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized currency gains and losses from valuing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at period end exchange rates are reflected as a component of net unrealized appreciation or depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.
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| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
4. Taxes
It is the Portfolio’s policy to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its investment company taxable income and net realized gains, if any, to shareholders. Therefore, no provisions for federal income or excise taxes are required. The Portfolio may be subject to taxes imposed by countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on income and/or capital gains earned or repatriated. Taxes are accrued and applied to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized appreciation/depreciation as such income and/or gains are earned.
In accordance with U.S. GAAP requirements regarding accounting for uncertainties in income taxes, management has analyzed the Portfolio’s tax positions taken or expected to be taken on federal and state income tax returns for all open tax years (all years since inception of the Portfolio) and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Portfolio’s financial statements.
5. Investment Income and Investment Transactions
Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date or as soon as the Portfolio is informed of the dividend. Interest income is accrued daily. Investment transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are purchased or sold. Investment gains or losses are determined on the identified cost basis. The Portfolio amortizes premiums and accretes discounts as adjustments to interest income.
6. Class Allocations
All income earned and expenses incurred by the Portfolio are borne on a pro-rata basis by each outstanding class of shares, based on the proportionate interest in the Portfolio represented by the net assets of such class, except for class specific expenses which are allocated to the respective class. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are allocated among the various share classes based on respective net assets.
7. Dividends and Distributions
Dividends and distributions to shareholders, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with federal tax regulations and may differ from those determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. To the extent these differences are permanent, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal tax basis treatment; temporary differences do not require such reclassification.
NOTE B: Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates
Under the terms of the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio pays the Adviser an advisory fee at an annual rate of .70% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets. The Adviser has agreed to waive its fees and bear certain expenses to the extent necessary to limit total operating expenses on an annual basis to .85% and 1.10% of daily average net assets for Class A and Class B shares, respectively. Under the agreement, fees waived and expenses borne by the Adviser are subject to repayment by the Fund until April 1, 2014. No repayment will be made that would cause the Portfolio’s total annualized operating expenses to exceed the net fee percentage set forth above or would exceed the amount of offering expenses as recorded by the Portfolio on or before April 1, 2012. This fee waiver and/or reimbursement will remain in effect until May 1, 2014 and then may be extended by the Adviser for additional one-year terms. For the six months ended June 30, 2013, the amount of such fees reimbursed by the Adviser was $57,566.
Pursuant to the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio may reimburse the Adviser for certain legal and accounting services provided to the Portfolio by the Adviser. For the six months ended June 30, 2013, the reimbursement for such services amounted to $22,066.
The Portfolio compensates AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a Transfer Agency Agreement for providing personnel and facilities to perform transfer agency services for the Portfolio. Such compensation retained by ABIS amounted to $692 for the six months ended June 30, 2013.
The Portfolio may invest in the AllianceBernstein Fixed-Income Shares, Inc.—Government STIF Portfolio (“Government STIF Portfolio”), an open-end management investment company managed by the Adviser. The Government STIF Portfolio is offered as a cash management option to mutual funds and other institutional accounts of the Adviser, and is not available for direct purchase by members of the public. The Government STIF Portfolio pays no investment management fees but
29
| | |
DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
does bear its own expenses. A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions in shares of the Government STIF Portfolio for the six months ended June 30, 2013 is as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Market Value
December 31, 2012
(000) | | | Purchases
at Cost
(000) | | | Sales
Proceeds
(000) | | | Market Value June 30, 2013
(000) | | | Dividend
Income
(000) | |
$ | 95,467 | | | $ | 84,091 | | | $ | 67,184 | | | $ | 112,374 | | | $ | 59 | |
Brokerage commissions paid on investment transactions for the six months ended June 30, 2013 amounted to $100,671, of which $0 and $0, respectively, was paid to Sanford C. Bernstein & Co. LLC and Sanford C. Bernstein Limited, affiliates of the Adviser.
NOTE C: Distribution Plan
The Portfolio has adopted a Distribution Plan (the “Plan”) for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Under the Plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to .50% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The fees are accrued daily and paid monthly. The Board currently limits payments under the Plan to .25% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The Plan provides that the Distributor will use such payments in their entirety for distribution assistance and promotional activities.
The Portfolio is not obligated under the Plan to pay any distribution and servicing fees in excess of the amounts set forth above. The purpose of the payments to the Distributor under the Plan is to compensate the Distributor for its distribution services with respect to the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. Since the Distributor’s compensation is not directly tied to its expenses, the amount of compensation received by it under the Plan during any year may be more or less than its actual expenses. For this reason, the Plan is characterized by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission as being of the “compensation” variety.
In the event that the Plan is terminated or not continued, no distribution or servicing fees (other than current amounts accrued but not yet paid) would be owed by the Portfolio to the Distributor.
The Plan also provides that the Adviser may use its own resources to finance the distribution of the Portfolio’s shares.
NOTE D: Investment Transactions
Purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) for the six months ended June 30, 2013 were as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Purchases | | | Sales | |
Investment securities (excluding U.S. government securities) | | $ | 54,423,107 | | | $ | 42,635,808 | |
U.S. government securities | | | 30,179,035 | | | | 1,944,221 | |
The cost of investments for federal income tax purposes was substantially the same as the cost for financial reporting purposes. Accordingly, gross unrealized appreciation and unrealized depreciation (excluding futures, foreign currency, written options and swap transactions) are as follows:
| | | | |
Gross unrealized appreciation | | $ | 12,028,596 | |
Gross unrealized depreciation | | | (3,215,327 | ) |
| | | | |
Net unrealized appreciation | | $ | 8,813,269 | |
| | | | |
1. Derivative Financial Instruments
The Portfolio may use derivatives in an effort to earn income and enhance returns, to replace more traditional direct investments, to obtain exposure to otherwise inaccessible markets (collectively, “investment purposes”), or to hedge or adjust the risk profile of its portfolio.
The principal types of derivatives utilized by the Portfolio, as well as the methods in which they may be used are:
The Portfolio may buy or sell futures for investment purposes or for the purpose of hedging its portfolio against adverse effects of potential movements in the market. The Portfolio bears the market risk that arises from changes in the value of these instruments and the imperfect correlation between movements in the price of the futures and
30
| | |
| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
movements in the price of the assets, reference rates or indices which they are designed to track. Among other things, the Portfolio may purchase or sell futures for foreign currencies or options thereon for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investment in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions”.
At the time the Portfolio enters into a futures contract, the Portfolio deposits and maintains as collateral an initial margin with the broker, as required by the exchange on which the transaction is effected. Pursuant to the contract, the Portfolio agrees to receive from or pay to the broker an amount of cash equal to the daily fluctuation in the value of the contract. Such receipts or payments are known as variation margin and are recorded by the Portfolio as unrealized gains or losses. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of the contract. The credit/counterparty risk for exchange-traded futures is generally less than privately negotiated futures, since the clearinghouse, which is the issuer or counterparty to each exchange-traded future, provides a guarantee of performance. This guarantee is supported by a daily payment system (i.e., margin requirements). When the contract is closed, the Portfolio records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the time it was closed.
Use of long futures subjects the Portfolio to risk of loss in excess of the amounts shown on the statement of assets and liabilities, up to the notional value of the futures. Use of short futures subjects the Portfolio to unlimited risk of loss. Under some circumstances, futures exchanges may establish daily limits on the amount that the price of a futures can vary from the previous day’s settlement price, which could effectively prevent liquidation of unfavorable positions.
During the six months ended June 30, 2013, the Portfolio held futures for hedging and non-hedging purposes.
| • | | Forward Currency Exchange Contracts |
The Portfolio may enter into forward currency exchange contracts in order to hedge its exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates on its foreign portfolio holdings, to hedge certain firm purchase and sale commitments denominated in foreign currencies and for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions”.
A forward currency exchange contract is a commitment to purchase or sell a foreign currency at a future date at a negotiated forward rate. The gain or loss arising from the difference between the original contract and the closing of such contract would be included in net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions. Fluctuations in the value of open forward currency exchange contracts are recorded for financial reporting purposes as unrealized appreciation and/or depreciation by the Portfolio. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of a contract and from unanticipated movements in the value of a foreign currency relative to the U.S. dollar.
During the six months ended June 30, 2013, the Portfolio held forward currency exchange contracts for hedging and non-hedging purposes.
For hedging and investment purposes, the Portfolio may purchase and write (sell) put and call options on U.S. and foreign securities, including government securities, and foreign currencies that are traded on U.S. and foreign securities exchanges and over-the-counter markets. Among other things, the Portfolio may use options transactions for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions” and may use options strategies involving the purchase and/or writing of various combinations of call and/or put options, for hedging and investment purposes.
The risk associated with purchasing an option is that the Portfolio pays a premium whether or not the option is exercised. Additionally, the Portfolio bears the risk of loss of the premium and change in market value should the counterparty not perform under the contract. Put and call options purchased are accounted for in the same manner as portfolio securities. The cost of securities acquired through the exercise of call options is increased by premiums paid. The proceeds from securities sold through the exercise of put options are decreased by the premiums paid.
When the Portfolio writes an option, the premium received by the Portfolio is recorded as a liability and is subsequently adjusted to the current market value of the option written. Premiums received from written options which expire unexercised are recorded by the Portfolio on the expiration date as realized gains from options written.
31
| | |
DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
The difference between the premium received and the amount paid on effecting a closing purchase transaction, including brokerage commissions, is also treated as a realized gain, or if the premium received is less than the amount paid for the closing purchase transaction, as a realized loss. If a call option is exercised, the premium received is added to the proceeds from the sale of the underlying security or currency in determining whether the Portfolio has realized a gain or loss. If a put option is exercised, the premium received reduces the cost basis of the security or currency purchased by the Portfolio. In writing an option, the Portfolio bears the market risk of an unfavorable change in the price of the security or currency underlying the written option. Exercise of an option written by the Portfolio could result in the Portfolio selling or buying a security or currency at a price different from the current market value.
During the six months ended June 30, 2013, the Portfolio held purchased options for hedging and non-hedging purposes. During the six months ended June 30, 2013, the Portfolio held written options for hedging and non-hedging purposes.
For the six months ended June 30, 2013, the Portfolio had the following transactions in written options:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Number of Contracts | | | Premiums Received | |
Options written outstanding as of 12/31/12 | | | 913 | | | $ | 157,642 | |
Options written | | | 3,398 | | | | 191,695 | |
Options expired | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
Options bought back | | | (4,311 | ) | | | (349,337 | ) |
Options exercised | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | |
Options written outstanding as of 6/30/13 | | | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | |
The Portfolio may enter into swaps to hedge its exposure to interest rates, credit risk, equity markets and currencies. The Portfolio may also enter into swaps for non-hedging purposes as a means of gaining market exposures, including by making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions” or in order to take a “long” or “short” position with respect to an underlying referenced asset described below under “Total Return Swaps”. A swap is an agreement that obligates two parties to exchange a series of cash flows at specified intervals based upon or calculated by reference to changes in specified prices or rates for a specified amount of an underlying asset. The payment flows are usually netted against each other, with the difference being paid by one party to the other. In addition, collateral may be pledged or received by the Portfolio in accordance with the terms of the respective swaps to provide value and recourse to the Portfolio or its counterparties in the event of default, bankruptcy or insolvency by one of the parties to the swap.
Risks may arise as a result of the failure of the counterparty to the swap to comply with the terms of the swap. The loss incurred by the failure of a counterparty is generally limited to the net interim payment to be received by the Portfolio, and/or the termination value at the end of the contract. Therefore, the Portfolio considers the creditworthiness of each counterparty to a swap in evaluating potential counterparty risk. This risk is mitigated by having a netting arrangement between the Portfolio and the counterparty and by the posting of collateral by the counterparty to the Portfolio to cover the Portfolio’s exposure to the counterparty. Additionally, risks may arise from unanticipated movements in interest rates or in the value of the underlying securities. The Portfolio accrues for the interim payments on swaps on a daily basis, with the net amount recorded within unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps on the statement of assets and liabilities, where applicable. Once the interim payments are settled in cash, the net amount is recorded as realized gain/(loss) on swaps on the statement of operations, in addition to any realized gain/(loss) recorded upon the termination of swaps. Upfront premiums paid or received are recognized as cost or proceeds on the statement of assets and liabilities and are amortized on a straight line basis over the life of the contract. Amortized upfront premiums are included in net realized gain/(loss) from swaps on the statement of operations. Fluctuations in the value of swaps are recorded as a component of net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps on the statement of operations.
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| | |
| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
Credit Default Swaps:
The Portfolio may enter into credit default swaps, including to manage its exposure to the market or certain sectors of the market, to reduce its risk exposure to defaults by corporate and sovereign issuers held by the Portfolio, or to create exposure to corporate or sovereign issuers to which it is not otherwise exposed. The Portfolio may purchase credit protection (“Buy Contract”) or provide credit protection (“Sale Contract”) on the referenced obligation of the credit default swap. During the term of the swap, the Portfolio receives/(pays) fixed payments from/(to) the respective counterparty, calculated at the agreed upon rate applied to the notional amount. If the Portfolio is a buyer/(seller) of protection and a credit event occurs, as defined under the terms of the swap, the Portfolio will either (i) receive from the seller/(pay to the buyer) of protection an amount equal to the notional amount of the swap (the “Maximum Payout Amount”) and deliver/(take delivery of) the referenced obligation or (ii) receive/(pay) a net settlement amount in the form of cash or securities equal to the notional amount of the swap less the recovery value of the referenced obligation.
Credit default swaps may involve greater risks than if a Portfolio had invested in the referenced obligation directly. Credit default swaps are subject to general market risk, liquidity risk, counterparty risk and credit risk. If the Portfolio is a buyer of protection and no credit event occurs, it will lose the payments it made to its counterparty. If the Portfolio is a seller of protection and a credit event occurs, the value of the referenced obligation received by the Portfolio coupled with the periodic payments previously received, may be less than the Maximum Payout Amount it pays to the buyer, resulting in a net loss to the Portfolio.
During the six months ended June 30, 2013, the Portfolio held credit default swaps for non-hedging purposes.
Implied credit spreads utilized in determining the market value of credit default swaps on issuers as of period end are disclosed in the portfolio of investments. The implied spreads serve as an indicator of the current status of the payment/performance risk and typically reflect the likelihood of default by the issuer of the referenced obligation. The implied credit spread of a particular reference obligation also reflects the cost of buying/selling protection and may reflect upfront payments required to be made to enter into the agreement. Widening credit spreads typically represent a deterioration of the referenced obligation’s credit soundness and greater likelihood of default or other credit event occurring as defined under the terms of the agreement. A credit spread identified as “Defaulted” indicates a credit event has occurred for the referenced obligation.
Total Return Swaps:
The Portfolio may enter into total return swaps in order take a “long” or “short” position with respect to an underlying referenced asset. The Portfolio is subject to market price volatility of the underlying referenced asset. A total return swap involves commitments to pay interest in exchange for a market linked return based on a notional amount. To the extent that the total return of the security, group of securities or index underlying the transaction exceeds or falls short of the offsetting interest obligation, the Portfolio will receive a payment from or make a payment to the counterparty.
During the six months ended June 30, 2013, the Portfolio held total return swaps for hedging and non-hedging purposes.
The Portfolio typically enters into International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreements (“ISDA Master Agreement”) or similar master agreements (collectively, “Master Agreements”) with its OTC derivative contract counterparties in order to, among other things, reduce its credit risk to counterparties. ISDA Master Agreements include provisions for general obligations, representations, collateral and events of default or termination. Under an ISDA Master Agreement, the Portfolio typically may offset with the counterparty certain derivative financial instrument’s payables and/or receivables with collateral held and/or posted and create one single net payment (close-out netting) in the event of default or termination.
Various master agreements govern the terms of certain transactions with counterparties, including transactions such as exchange-traded derivative transactions, repurchase and reverse repurchase agreements and certain securities lending transactions. These master agreements typically attempt to reduce the counterparty risk associated with such transactions by specifying credit protection mechanisms and providing standardization that improves legal certainty. Cross-termination provisions under Master Agreements typically provide that a default in connection with one transaction between the Portfolio and a counterparty gives the non-defaulting party the right to terminate any other transactions in place with the defaulting party to create one single net payment due to/due from the defaulting party.
The Portfolio’s Master Agreements may contain provisions for early termination of derivative transactions in the event the net assets of the Portfolio decline below specific levels (“net asset contingent features”). If these levels are triggered, the Portfolio’s counterparty has the right to terminate such transaction and require the Portfolio to pay or receive a settlement amount in connection with the terminated transaction.
33
| | |
DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
At June 30, 2013, the Portfolio had entered into the following derivatives:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Asset Derivatives | | | Liability Derivatives | |
Derivative Type | | Statement of Assets and Liabilities Location | | Fair Value | | | Statement of Assets and Liabilities Location | | Fair Value | |
Interest rate contracts | | | | | | | | Receivable/Payable for variation margin on futures | | $ | 495,294 | *+ |
Equity contracts | | Receivable/Payable for variation margin on futures | | $ | 161,202 | *+ | | Receivable/Payable for variation margin on futures | | | 969,216 | *+ |
Foreign exchange contracts | | Unrealized appreciation of forward currency exchange contracts | | | 509,479 | | | Unrealized depreciation of forward currency exchange contracts | | | 312,080 | |
Equity contracts | | | | | | | | Unrealized depreciation on total return swaps | | | 276,821 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | | $ | 670,681 | | | | | $ | 2,053,411 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
* | | Only variation margin receivable/payable at period end is reported within the statement of assets and liabilities. This amount reflects cumulative appreciation/(depreciation) as reported in the portfolio of investments. |
+ | | Exchange-traded investments. |
The effect of derivative instruments on the statement of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2013:
| | | | | | | | | | |
Derivative Type | | Location of Gain or (Loss) on Derivatives | | Realized Gain or (Loss) on Derivatives | | | Change in Unrealized Appreciation or (Depreciation) | |
Interest rate contracts | | Net realized gain (loss) on futures; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of futures contracts | | $ | (31,776 | ) | | $ | (440,811 | ) |
Equity contracts | | Net realized gain (loss) on futures; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of futures contracts | | | 8,859,549 | | | | (1,287,086 | ) |
Foreign exchange contracts | | Net realized gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities | | | (498,236 | ) | | | 168,362 | |
Equity contracts | | Net realized gain (loss) on investment transactions; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments | | | (518,263 | ) | | | 111,216 | |
Equity contracts | | Net realized gain (loss) on options written; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of options written | | | (80,625 | ) | | | (30,147 | ) |
Credit contracts | | Net realized gain (loss) on swaps; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps | | | 390,926 | | | | 45,541 | |
34
| | |
| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Derivative Type | | Location of Gain or (Loss) on Derivatives | | Realized Gain or (Loss) on Derivatives | | | Change in Unrealized Appreciation or (Depreciation) | |
Equity contracts | | Net realized gain (loss) on swaps; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps | | $ | (154,598 | ) | | $ | (528,031 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | | $ | 7,966,977 | | | $ | (1,960,956 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | |
The following table represents the volume of the Portfolio’s derivative transactions during the six months ended June 30, 2013:
| | | | |
Futures: | | | | |
Average original value of buy contracts | | $ | 85,094,966 | |
| |
Forward Currency Exchange Contracts: | | | | |
Average principal amount of buy contracts | | $ | 17,960,226 | |
Average principal amount of sale contracts | | $ | 10,672,247 | |
| |
Purchased Options: | | | | |
Average monthly cost | | $ | 351,470 | (a) |
| |
Credit Default Swaps: | | | | |
Average notional amount of sale contracts | | $ | 4,750,506 | (b) |
| |
Total Return Swaps: | | | | |
Average notional amount | | $ | 18,695,681 | |
(a) | | Positions were open for five months during the period. |
(b) | | Positions were open for four months during the period. |
For financial reporting purposes, the Portfolio does not offset derivative assets and derivative liabilities that are subject to netting arrangements in the statement of assets and liabilities.
The following tables present the Portfolio’s derivative assets and liabilities by counterparty net of amounts available for offset under Master Agreements (“MA”) and net of the related collateral received/pledged by the Portfolio as of June 30, 2013:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Counterparty | | Derivative Assets Subject to MA | | | Derivatives Available for Offset | | | Collateral Received | | | Net Amount of Derivatives Assets | |
Bank of America, NA | | $ | 1,907 | | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 1,907 | |
Barclays Bank PLC Wholesale | | | 79,525 | | | | (79,525 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
BNP Paribas SA | | | 195,037 | | | | (80,858 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | 114,179 | |
Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. | | | 133 | | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 133 | |
Deutsche Bank AG London | | | 18,539 | | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 18,539 | |
HSBC Bank USA | | | 7,885 | | | | (7,885 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
Morgan Stanley Capital Services LLC | | | 5,161 | | | | (5,161 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
Royal Bank of Canada | | | 9,288 | | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 9,288 | |
Royal Bank of Scotland PLC | | | 40,741 | | | | (22,652 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | 18,089 | |
Societe Generale | | | 30,498 | | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 30,498 | |
UBS AG | | | 120,765 | | | | (120,765 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 509,479 | | | $ | (316,846 | ) | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 192,633 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
35
| | |
DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Counterparty | | Derivative Liabilities Subject to MA | | | Derivatives Available for Offset | | | Collateral Pledged | | | Net Amount of Derivatives Liabilities | |
Barclays Bank PLC Wholesale | | $ | 91,897 | | | $ | (79,525 | ) | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 12,372 | |
BNP Paribas SA | | | 80,858 | | | | (80,858 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
Deutsche Bank AG | | | 75,549 | | | | –0 | – | | | (75,549 | )* | | | –0 | – |
HSBC Bank USA | | | 31,676 | | | | (7,885 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | 23,791 | |
JPMorgan Chase Bank NA | | | 18,155 | | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 18,155 | |
Morgan Stanley Capital Services LLC | | | 17,306 | | | | (5,161 | ) | | | (12,145 | )* | | | –0 | – |
Royal Bank of Scotland PLC | | | 22,652 | | | | (22,652 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | | 6,396 | | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 6,396 | |
UBS AG | | | 228,477 | | | | (120,765 | ) | | | (107,712 | )* | | | –0 | – |
Westpac Banking Corp. | | | 15,935 | | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 15,935 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 588,901 | | | $ | (316,846 | ) | | $ | (195,406 | ) | | $ | 76,649 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
* | | The actual collateral pledged is more than the amount reported due to overcollateralization. |
2. Currency Transactions
The Portfolio may invest in non-U.S. Dollar securities on a currency hedged or unhedged basis. The Portfolio may seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures and options on futures, swaps, and other options. The Portfolio may enter into transactions for investment opportunities when it anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in value but securities denominated in that currency are not held by the Portfolio and do not present attractive investment opportunities. Such transactions may also be used when the Adviser believes that it may be more efficient than a direct investment in a foreign currency-denominated security. The Portfolio may also conduct currency exchange contracts on a spot basis (i.e., for cash at the spot rate prevailing in the currency exchange market for buying or selling currencies).
NOTE E: Securities Lending
The Portfolio may enter into securities lending transactions. Under the Portfolio’s securities lending program, all loans of securities will be collateralized continually by cash. The Portfolio will be compensated for the loan from a portion of the net return from the income earned on cash collateral after a rebate is paid to the borrower (in some cases, this rebate may be a “negative rebate” or fee paid by the borrower to the Portfolio in connection with the loan), and payments are made for fees of the securities lending agent and for certain other administrative expenses. It is the policy of the Portfolio to receive collateral consisting of cash in an amount exceeding the value of the securities loaned. The Portfolio will have the right to call a loan and obtain the securities loaned at any time on notice to the borrower within the normal and customary settlement time for the securities. While the securities are on loan, the borrower is obligated to pay the Portfolio amounts equal to any income or other distributions from the securities. The Portfolio will not have the right to vote any securities during the existence of a loan, but will have the right to regain ownership of loaned securities in order to exercise voting or other ownership rights. The lending agent has agreed to indemnify the Portfolio in the case of default of any securities borrower. Collateral received and securities loaned are marked to market daily to ensure that the securities loaned are secured by collateral. The lending agent will invest the cash collateral received in AllianceBernstein Exchange Reserves, an eligible money market vehicle, in accordance with the investment restrictions of the Portfolio, and as approved by the Board. The collateral received on securities loaned is recorded as an asset as well as a corresponding liability in the statement of assets and liabilities. When the Portfolio lends securities, its investment performance will continue to reflect changes in the value of the securities loaned. At June 30, 2013, the Portfolio had securities on loan with a value of $884,809 and had received cash collateral which has been invested into AllianceBernstein Exchange Reserves of $936,954. The cash collateral will be adjusted on the next business day to maintain the required collateral amount. The Portfolio earned securities lending income of $28,613 and $605 from the borrowers and AllianceBernstein Exchange Reserves, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2013; these amounts are reflected in the statement of operations. A principal risk of lending portfolio securities is that the borrower will fail to return the loaned securities upon termination of the loan and that the collateral will not be
36
| | |
| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
sufficient to replace the loaned securities. A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions in shares of AllianceBernstein Exchange Reserves for the six months ended June 30, 2013 is as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Market Value
December 31, 2012
(000) | | | Purchases
at Cost
(000) | | | Sales
Proceeds
(000) | | | Market Value
June 30, 2013
(000) | | | Dividend
Income
(000) | |
$ | 640 | | | $ | 15,686 | | | $ | 15,389 | | | $ | 937 | | | $ | 1 | |
NOTE F : Capital Stock
Each class consists of 500,000,000 authorized shares. Transactions in capital shares for each class were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | SHARES | | | | | AMOUNT | |
| | Six Months Ended June 30, 2013 (unaudited) | | | Year Ended December 31, 2012 | | | | | Six Months Ended June 30, 2013 (unaudited) | | | Year Ended December 31, 2012 | |
Class A | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | 4,328 | | | | 1,563 | | | | | $ | 47,597 | | | $ | 15,829 | |
Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends and distributions | | | –0 | – | | | 1 | | | | | | –0 | – | | | 13 | |
Shares redeemed | | | (199 | ) | | | (998,067 | ) | | | | | (2,235 | ) | | | (10,218,988 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) | | | 4,129 | | | | (996,503 | ) | | | | $ | 45,362 | | | $ | (10,203,146 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class B | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | 6,108,937 | | | | 17,210,237 | | | | | $ | 66,751,764 | | | $ | 174,568,892 | |
Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends and distributions | | | –0 | – | | | 30,508 | | | | | | –0 | – | | | 308,437 | |
Shares redeemed | | | (1,469,677 | ) | | | (1,511,344 | ) | | | | | (16,073,946 | ) | | | (15,379,697 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net increase | | | 4,639,260 | | | | 15,729,401 | | | | | $ | 50,677,818 | | | $ | 159,497,632 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
NOTE G: Risks Involved in Investing in the Portfolio
Interest Rate Risk and Credit Risk—Interest rate risk is the risk that changes in interest rates will affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments in fixed-income debt securities such as bonds or notes. Increases in interest rates may cause the value of the Portfolio’s investments to decline. Credit risk is the risk that the issuer or guarantor of a debt security, or the counterparty to a derivative contract, will be unable or unwilling to make timely principal and/or interest payments, or to otherwise honor its obligations. The degree of risk for a particular security may be reflected in its credit risk rating. Credit risk is greater for medium quality and lower-rated securities. Lower-rated debt securities and similar unrated securities (commonly known as “junk bonds”) have speculative elements or are predominantly speculative risks.
Foreign Securities Risk—Investing in securities of foreign companies or foreign governments involves special risks which include changes in foreign currency exchange rates and the possibility of future political and economic developments which could adversely affect the value of such securities. Moreover, securities of many foreign companies or foreign governments and their markets may be less liquid and their prices more volatile than those of comparable U.S. companies or of the U.S. government.
Currency Risk—This is the risk that changes in foreign currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments or reduce the returns of the Portfolio. For example, the value of the Portfolio’s investments in foreign currency-denominated securities or currencies may decrease if the U.S. Dollar is strong (i.e., gaining value relative to other currencies) and other currencies are weak (i.e., losing value relative to the U.S. Dollar). Currency markets are generally not as regulated as securities markets. Independent of the Portfolio’s investments denominated in foreign currencies, the Portfolio’s positions in various foreign currencies may cause the Portfolio to experience investment losses due to the changes in exchange rates and interest rates.
ETF Risk—ETFs are investment companies. When the Portfolio invests in an ETF, the Portfolio bears its share of the ETFs expenses and runs the risk that the ETF may not achieve its investment objectives.
Derivatives Risk—The Portfolio may enter into derivative transactions such as forwards, options, futures and swaps. Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for
37
| | |
DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
the Portfolio, and subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments. Derivatives may result in significant losses, including losses that are far greater than the value of the derivatives reflected in the statement of assets and liabilities.
Indemnification Risk—In the ordinary course of business, the Portfolio enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Portfolio’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Portfolio has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these indemnification provisions and expects the risk of loss thereunder to be remote. Therefore, the Portfolio has not accrued any liability in connection with these indemnification provisions.
NOTE H: Joint Credit Facility
A number of open-end mutual funds managed by the Adviser, including the Portfolio, participate in a $140 million revolving credit facility (the “Facility”) intended to provide short-term financing, if necessary, subject to certain restrictions in connection with abnormal redemption activity. Commitment fees related to the Facility are paid by the participating funds and are included in miscellaneous expenses in the statement of operations. The Portfolio did not utilize the Facility during the six months ended June 30, 2013.
NOTE I: Distributions to Shareholders
The tax character of distributions to be paid for the year ending December 31, 2013 will be determined at the end of the current fiscal year. The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 were as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2012 | | | 2011 | |
Distributions paid from: | | | | | | | | |
Ordinary income | | $ | 308,471 | | | $ | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | |
Total taxable distributions paid | | $ | 308,471 | | | $ | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | |
As of December 31, 2012, the components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:
| | | | |
Undistributed ordinary income | | $ | 1,490,654 | |
Undistributed net capital gain | | | 371,865 | (a) |
Unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) | | | 7,926,708 | (b) |
| | | | |
Total accumulated earnings/(deficit) | | $ | 9,789,227 | (c) |
| | | | |
(a) | | As of December 31, 2012, the Portfolio had cumulative deferred losses on straddles of $175. |
(b) | | The differences between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) are attributable primarily to the tax treatment of swaps and passive foreign investment companies (PFICs), return of capital distributions received from underlying securities, and the realization for tax purposes of gains/losses on certain derivative instruments. |
(c) | | The differences between book-basis and tax-basis components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) are attributable primarily to the amortization of offering costs and the tax deferral of dividend income from real estate investment trust (REIT) securities. |
For tax purposes, net capital losses may be carried over to offset future capital gains, if any. Under the Regulated Investment Company Modernization Act of 2010, funds are permitted to carry forward capital losses incurred in taxable years beginning after December 22, 2010 for an indefinite period. These post-enactment capital losses must be utilized prior to the pre-enactment capital losses, which are subject to expiration. Post-enactment capital loss carryforwards will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses rather than being considered short-term as under previous regulation. As of June 30, 2013, the Portfolio did not have any capital loss carryforwards.
NOTE J: Subsequent Events
Management has evaluated subsequent events for possible recognition or disclosure in the financial statements through the date the financial statements are issued. Management has determined that there are no material events that would require disclosure in the Portfolio’s financial statements through this date.
38
| | |
|
DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO |
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | CLASS A | |
| | Six Months Ended June 30, 2013 (unaudited) | | | Year Ended December 31, 2012 | | | April 1, 2011(a) to December 31, 2011 | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | | $10.53 | | | | $9.75 | | | | $10.00 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income From Investment Operations | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income (loss) (b)(c) | | | .03 | | | | (.01 | ) | | | .03 | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions | | | .33 | | | | .81 | | | | (.28 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations | | | .36 | | | | .80 | | | | (.25 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Less: Dividends and Distributions | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividends from net investment income | | | –0 | – | | | (.01 | ) | | | –0 | – |
Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions | | | –0 | – | | | (.01 | ) | | | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total dividends and distributions | | | –0 | – | | | (.02 | ) | | | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net asset value, end of period | | | $10.89 | | | | $10.53 | | | | $9.75 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Return | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total investment return based on net asset value (d) | | | 3.42 | % | | | 8.22 | % | | | (2.50 | )% |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted) | | | $72 | | | | $27 | | | | $9,742 | |
Ratio to average net assets of: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements | | | .85 | %(e) | | | .85 | % | | | .85 | %(e) |
Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements | | | .90 | %(e) | | | 1.22 | % | | | 2.53 | %(e) |
Net investment income (loss) (c) | | | .50 | %(e) | | | (.14 | )% | | | .36 | %(e) |
Portfolio turnover rate | | | 32 | % | | | 51 | % | | | 68 | % |
See footnote summary on page 40.
39
| | |
DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO |
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | CLASS B | |
| | Six Months Ended June 30, 2013 (unaudited) | | | Year Ended December 31, 2012 | | | April 1, 2011(a) to December 31, 2011 | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | | $10.49 | | | | $9.74 | | | | $10.00 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income From Investment Operations | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income (b)(c) | | | .01 | | | | .01 | | | | .06 | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions | | | .34 | | | | .76 | | | | (.32 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations | | | .35 | | | | .77 | | | | (.26 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Less: Dividends and Distributions | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividends from net investment income | | | –0 | – | | | (.01 | ) | | | –0 | – |
Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions | | | –0 | – | | | (.01 | ) | | | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total dividends and distributions | | | –0 | – | | | (.02 | ) | | | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net asset value, end of period | | | $10.84 | | | | $10.49 | | | | $9.74 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Return | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total investment return based on net asset value (d) | | | 3.34 | % | | | 7.90 | % | | | (2.60 | )% |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted) | | $ | 278,217 | | | | $220,663 | | | $ | 51,687 | |
Ratio to average net assets of: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements | | | 1.10 | %(e) | | | 1.10 | % | | | 1.10 | %(e) |
Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements | | | 1.15 | %(e) | | | 1.29 | % | | | 2.45 | %(e) |
Net investment income (c) | | | .16 | %(e) | | | .12 | % | | | 1.02 | %(e) |
Portfolio turnover rate | | | 32 | % | | | 51 | % | | | 68 | % |
(a) | | Commencement of operations. |
(b) | | Based on average shares outstanding. |
(c) | | Net of fees waived and expenses reimbursed by the Adviser. |
(d) | | Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Total return does not reflect (i) insurance company’s separate account related expense charges and (ii) the deductions of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Portfolio distributions or the redemption of Portfolio shares. Total investment return calculated for a period of less than one year is not annualized. |
See notes to financial statements.
40
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| | |
DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO |
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
THE FOLLOWING IS NOT PART OF THE SHAREHOLDER REPORT OR THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SUMMARY OF SENIOR OFFICER’S EVALUATION OF INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT1
The following is a summary of the evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement between AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) and the AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund (the “Fund”), in respect of AllianceBernstein Dynamic Asset Allocation Portfolio (the “Portfolio”).2 The evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement was prepared by Philip L. Kirstein, the Senior Officer of the Fund, for the Directors of the Fund, as required by the August 2004 agreement between the Adviser and the New York State Attorney General (the “NYAG”). The purpose of the summary is to provide shareholders with a synopsis of the independent evaluation of the reasonableness of the advisory fees proposed to be paid by the Portfolio which was provided to the Directors in connection with their review of the proposed approval of the continuance of the Investment Advisory Agreement.
The Senior Officer’s evaluation considered the following factors:
| 1. | Management fees charged to institutional and other clients of the Adviser for like services; |
| 2. | Management fees charged by other mutual fund companies for like services; |
| 3. | Costs to the Adviser and its affiliates of supplying services pursuant to the advisory agreement, excluding any intra-corporate profit; |
| 4. | Profit margins of the Adviser and its affiliates from supplying such services; |
| 5. | Possible economies of scale as the Portfolio grows larger; and |
| 6. | Nature and quality of the Adviser’s services including the performance of the Portfolio. |
These factors, with the exception of the first factor, are generally referred to as the “Gartenberg factors,” which were articulated by the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit in 1982. Gartenberg v. Merrill Lynch Asset Management, Inc., 694 F. 2d 923 (2d Cir. 1982). The first factor is an additional factor required to be considered by the Assurance of Discontinuance between the NYAG and the Adviser. On March 30, 2010, the Supreme Court held the Gartenberg decision was correct in its basic formulation of what §36(b) requires: to face liability under §36(b), “an investment adviser must charge a fee that is so disproportionately large that it bears no reasonable relationship to the services rendered and could not have been the product of arm’s length bargaining.” Jones v. Harris Associates L.P., 130 S. Ct. 1418 (2010). In the Jones decision, the Court stated the Gartenberg approach fully incorporates the correct understanding of fiduciary duty within the context of section 36(b) and noted with approval that “Gartenberg insists that all relevant circumstances be taken into account” and “uses the range of fees that might result from arm’s-length bargaining as the benchmark for reviewing challenged fees.”
PORTFOLIO ADVISORY FEES, NET ASSETS & EXPENSE RATIOS
The Adviser proposed that the Portfolio pay the advisory fee set forth in the table below for receiving the services to be provided pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement.
| | | | |
Portfolio | | Net Assets
06/30/12
($MM) | | Advisory Fee |
Dynamic Asset Allocation Portfolio | | $144.7 | | 0.70% of Average Daily Net Assets |
The Adviser is reimbursed as specified in the Investment Advisory Agreement for certain clerical, legal, accounting, administrative and other services provided to the Portfolio. During the Portfolio’s most recently completed fiscal year, the Adviser was entitled to receive $47,316 (0.07% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets) for such services but waived the amount in its entirety.
The Adviser agreed to waive that portion of its management fees and/or reimburse the Portfolio for that portion of its total operating expenses to the degree necessary to limit the Portfolio’s expense ratios to the amounts set forth below for the
1 | | The information in the fee evaluation was completed on July 19, 2012 and discussed with the Board of Directors on July 31-August 2, 2012. |
2 | | Future references to the Fund and the Portfolio do not include “AllianceBernstein.” References in the fee summary pertaining to performance and expense ratios refer to the Class A shares of the Portfolio. |
41
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DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO |
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
Portfolio’s fiscal year. The agreement for such reimbursement is terminable by the Adviser on May 1st of each year upon at least 60 days of written notice. Also set forth below are the Portfolio’s gross expense ratios for the most recently completed fiscal year:
| | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | Expense Cap Pursuant to Expense Limitation Undertaking | | Gross Expense Ratio (12/31/11) | | | Fiscal Year End |
Dynamic Asset Allocation Portfolio | | Class A 0.85% | | | 2.53% | | | December 31 |
| | Class B 1.10% | | | 2.45% | | | |
I. ADVISORY FEES CHARGED TO INSTITUTIONAL AND OTHER CLIENTS
The advisory fees charged to investment companies which the Adviser manages and sponsors are normally higher than those charged to similar sized institutional accounts, including pension plans and sub-advised investment companies. The fee differential reflects, among other things, different services provided to such clients, and different liabilities assumed. Services provided by the Adviser to the Portfolio that are not provided to non-investment company clients and sub-advised investment companies include providing office space and personnel to serve as Fund Officers, who among other responsibilities make the certifications required under the Sarbanes–Oxley Act of 2002, and coordinating with and monitoring the Portfolio’s third party service providers such as Fund counsel, auditors, custodians, transfer agents and pricing services. The accounting, administrative, legal and compliance requirements for the Portfolio are more costly than those for institutional assets due to the greater complexities and time required for investment companies, although as previously noted, the Adviser is entitled to be reimbursed for providing such services. Also, retail mutual funds managed by the Adviser are widely held. Servicing the Portfolio’s investors is more time consuming and labor intensive compared to institutional clients since the Adviser needs to communicate with a more extensive network of financial intermediaries and shareholders. The Adviser also believes that it incurs substantial entrepreneurial risk when offering a new mutual fund, since establishing a new mutual fund requires a large upfront investment, and it may take a long time for the fund to achieve profitability since the fund must be priced to scale from inception in order to be competitive and assets are acquired one account at a time. In addition, managing the cash flow of an investment company may be more difficult than managing that of a stable pool of assets, such as an institutional account with little cash movement in either direction, particularly, if a fund is in net redemption and the Adviser is frequently forced to sell securities to raise cash for redemptions. However, managing a fund with positive cash flow may be easier at times than managing a stable pool of assets. In recent years, investment advisers have been sued by institutional clients and have suffered reputational damage both by the attendant publicity and outcomes other than complete victories. Accordingly, the legal and reputational risks associated with institutional accounts are greater than previously thought, although still not equal to those related to the mutual fund industry.
Notwithstanding the Adviser’s view that managing an investment company is not comparable to managing other institutional accounts because the services provided are different, the Supreme Court has indicated consideration should be given to the advisory fees charged to institutional accounts that have a substantially similar investment style as the Portfolio.3 In addition to the AllianceBernstein institutional fee schedule, set forth below is what would have been the effective advisory fee of the Portfolio had the AllianceBernstein institutional fee schedule been applicable to the Portfolio versus the Portfolio’s advisory fee based on June 30, 2012 net assets:4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | Net Assets
6/30/12
($MM) | | | AllianceBernstein Institutional
Fee Schedule | | Effective
AB Inst.
Adv. Fee | | | Portfolio
Advisory
Fee | |
Dynamic Asset Allocation Portfolio | | $ | 144.7 | | | Dynamic Asset Allocation Strategy
50 bp on first $500 million
40 bp on the balance | | | 0.492 | % | | | 0.700 | % |
3 | | The Supreme Court stated that “courts may give such comparisons the weight that they merit in light of the similarities and differences between the services that the clients in question require, but the courts must be wary of inapt comparisons.” Among the significant differences the Supreme Court noted that may exist between services provided to mutual funds and institutional accounts are “higher marketing costs.” Jones v. Harris at 1428. |
4 | | The Adviser has indicated that with respect to institutional accounts with assets greater than $300 million, it will negotiate a fee schedule. Discounts that are negotiated vary based upon each client relationship. |
42
| | |
| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
The Adviser manages the Sanford C. Bernstein Fund, Inc. Overlay Portfolios (the “Overlay Portfolios”), which utilize the Adviser’s dynamic asset allocation strategy. Unlike the Portfolio, the Overlay Portfolios are not designed as stand-alone investments and are used in conjunction with globally diversified Private Client portfolios.5 The advisory fee schedules of the Overlay Portfolios are set forth below.
| | | | |
Portfolio | | Overlay Portfolio | | Fee6 |
Dynamic Asset Allocation Portfolio | | Overlay A Portfolio Tax-Aware Overlay A Portfolio | | 0.900% |
| | |
| | Overlay B Portfolio Tax-Aware Overlay B Portfolio Tax-Aware Overlay C Portfolio Tax-Aware Overlay N Portfolio | | 0.650% |
The Adviser provides sub-advisory services to certain other investment companies managed by other fund families that have an investment style similar to that of the Portfolio. The Adviser charges the fees set forth below for the sub-advisory relationship that has a somewhat similar investment style as the Portfolio. Also shown is the Portfolio’s advisory fee and what would have been the effective advisory fee of the Portfolio had the fee schedules of the sub-advisory relationship been applicable to the Portfolio based on June 30, 2012 net assets.
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | | | Fee Schedule | | Effective
Sub-Adv.
Fee (%) | | | Portfolio Advisory Fee (%) | |
Dynamic Asset Allocation Portfolio | | Client # 1 | | 0.40% on 1st $250 million 0.35% on next $250 million 0.325% on next $500 million 0.30% on the balance | | | 0.400% | | | | 0.700% | |
| | | | |
| | Client # 2 | | 0.40% on first $100 million 0.35% on next $100 million 0.30% on the balance | | | 0.385% | | | | 0.700% | |
| | | | |
| | Client # 3 | | 0.35% on first $400 million 0.30% on the balance | | | 0.350% | | | | 0.700% | |
It is fair to note that the services the Adviser provides pursuant to sub-advisory agreements are generally confined to the services related to the investment process; in other words, they are not as comprehensive as the services provided to the Portfolio by the Adviser. In addition, to the extent that certain of these sub-advisory relationships are with affiliates of the Adviser, the fee schedules may not reflect arm’s length bargaining or negotiations.
While it appears that the sub-advisory relationship is paying a lower fee than the Portfolio, it is difficult to evaluate the relevance of such a lower fee due to differences in terms of the services provided, risks involved and other competitive factors between the Portfolio and the sub-advisory relationship. There could be various business reasons why an investment adviser would be willing to provide a sub-advisory relationship investment related services at a different fee level than an investment company it is sponsoring where the investment adviser is providing all the services, not just investment management, generally required by a registered investment company.
5 | | Overlay A Portfolio and Tax-Aware Overlay A Portfolio are intended for use in Private Client accounts that have a higher equity weighting. The other Overlay Portfolios are intended for use in Private Client accounts that have a higher fixed income weighting. The Overlay Portfolios will gain exposure to various asset classes through direct investments in equity and debt securities as well as derivatives. |
6 | | The advisory fees of each Overlay Portfolio are based on the percentage of each portfolio’s average daily net assets, not an aggregate of the assets in the portfolios shown. |
43
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DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO |
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
II. MANAGEMENT FEES CHARGED BY OTHER MUTUAL FUND COMPANIES FOR LIKE SERVICES.
Lipper, Inc. (“Lipper”), an analytical service that is not affiliated with the Adviser, compared the fees charged to the Portfolio with fees charged to other investment companies for similar services offered by other investment advisers.7 Lipper’s analysis included the Portfolio’s contractual management fee8 estimated at the approximate current asset level of the Portfolio to the median of the Portfolio’s Lipper Expense Group (“EG”).9
Lipper describes an EG as a representative sample of comparable funds. Lipper’s standard methodology for screening funds to be included in an EG entails the consideration of several fund criteria, including fund type, investment classification/objective, load type and similar 12b-1/non-12b-1 service fees, asset (size) comparability, expense components and attributes. An EG will typically consist of seven to twenty funds.
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | Contractual Management Fee10 | | | Lipper Group Median (%) | | | Rank | |
Dynamic Asset Allocation Portfolio | | | 0.700 | | | | 0.685 | | | | 4/6 | |
Lipper also compared the Portfolio’s most recently completed fiscal year total expense ratio to the medians of the Portfolio’s EG and Lipper Expense Universe (“EU”). The EU is a broader group compared to the EG, consisting of all funds that have the same investment classification/objective and load type as the subject Portfolio.11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | Total Expense Ratio (%)12 | | | Lipper Exp. Group Median (%) | | | Lipper Exp. Group Rank | | | Lipper Exp. Universe Median (%) | | | Lipper Exp. Universe Rank | |
Dynamic Asset Allocation Portfolio | | | 0.880 | | | | 0.723 | | | | 5/6 | | | | 0.710 | | | | 6/7 | |
Based on this analysis, the Portfolio has a more favorable ranking on a management fee basis than on a total expense ratio basis.
III. COSTS TO THE ADVISER AND ITS AFFILIATES OF SUPPLYING SERVICES PURSUANT TO THE ADVISORY FEE ARRANGEMENT, EXCLUDING ANY INTRA-CORPORATE PROFIT.
The Adviser utilizes two profitability reporting systems, which operate independently but are aligned with each other, to estimate the Adviser’s profitability in connection with investment advisory services provided to the Portfolio. The Senior Officer has retained a consultant to provide independent advice regarding the alignment of the two profitability systems as well as the methodologies and allocations utilized by both profitability systems.
IV. PROFIT MARGINS OF THE ADVISER AND ITS AFFILIATES FOR SUPPLYING SUCH SERVICES.
The Portfolio’s profitability information, prepared by the Adviser for the Board of Directors, was reviewed by the Senior Officer and the consultant. The Adviser’s profitability from providing investment advisory services to the Portfolio was negative in 2011.
7 | | The Supreme Court cautioned against accepting mutual fund fee comparisons without careful scrutiny since “these comparisons are problematic because these fees, like those challenged, may not be the product of the negotiations conducted at arm’s length.” Jones v. Harris at 1429. |
8 | | The contractual management fee is calculated by Lipper using the Portfolio’s contractual management fee rate at a hypothetical asset level. The hypothetical asset level is based on the combined net assets of all classes of the Portfolio, rounded up to the next $25 million. Lipper’s total expense ratio information is based on the most recent annual report except as otherwise noted. A ranking of “1” would mean that the Portfolio had the lowest effective fee rate in the Lipper peer group. |
9 | | Lipper does not consider average account size when constructing EGs. Funds with relatively small average account sizes tend to have higher transfer agent expense ratios than comparable sized funds that have relatively large average account sizes. In addition, there are limitations in Lipper’s expense category data because different funds categorize expenses differently. |
10 | | The contractual management fee would not reflect any expense reimbursements made by the Portfolio to the Adviser for certain clerical, legal, accounting, administrative and other services. In addition, the contractual management fee does not reflect any advisory fee waivers for expense caps that would effectively reduce the actual management fee. |
11 | | Except for asset (size) comparability, Lipper uses the same criteria for selecting an EG when selecting an EU. Unlike the EG, the EU allows for the same adviser to be represented by more than just one fund. |
12 | | Most recently completed fiscal year Class A total expense ratio. |
44
| | |
| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
In addition to the Adviser’s direct profits from managing the Portfolio, certain of the Adviser’s affiliates have business relationships with the Portfolio and may earn a profit from providing other services to the Portfolio. The courts have referred to this type of business opportunity as “fall-out benefits” to the Adviser and indicated that such benefits should be factored into the evaluation of the total relationship between the Portfolio and the Adviser. Neither case law nor common business practice precludes the Adviser’s affiliates from earning a reasonable profit on this type of relationship. These affiliates provide transfer agent, distribution and brokerage related services to the Portfolio and receive transfer agent fees, Rule 12b-1 payments, and brokerage commissions. In addition, the Adviser benefits from soft dollar arrangements which offset expenses the Adviser would otherwise incur.
The Portfolio has adopted a distribution plan for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 40 Act. Under the distribution plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to its principal underwriter and distributor, AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (“ABI”), an affiliate of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to 0.50% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The current annual rate that the Portfolio pays to ABI for 12b-1 fees is 0.25%. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011, ABI received $34,196 in Rule 12b-1 fees from the Portfolio.
During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011, the Adviser incurred distribution expenses in the amount of $224,608 in connection with activities primarily intended to result in the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. This amount includes the 12b-1 fees paid by the Portfolio to the Adviser.
Financial intermediaries, such as insurers, market and sell shares of the Portfolio and typically receive compensation from ABI, the Advisers and/or the Portfolio for selling shares of the Portfolio. These financial intermediaries receive compensation in any or all of the following forms: 12b-1 fees, defrayal of costs for educational seminars and training, additional distribution support, recordkeeping and/or administrative services. Payments related to providing contract-holder recordkeeping and/or administrative services will generally not exceed 0.35% of the average daily net assets of the Portfolio attributable to the relevant intermediary over the year.
The transfer agent of the Portfolio is AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”). During the most recently completed fiscal year, ABIS received a fee of approximately $964 from the Portfolio.13
The Portfolio did not effect any brokerage transactions through the Adviser’s affiliate, Sanford C. Bernstein & Co., LLC (“SCB & Co.”) and/or its U.K. affiliate, Sanford C. Bernstein Limited (“SCB Ltd.”), collectively “SCB,” and pay commissions for such transactions during the Portfolio’s most recently completed fiscal year. The Adviser represented that SCB’s profitability from any future business conducted with the Portfolio would be comparable to the profitability of SCB’s dealings with other similar third party clients. In the ordinary course of business, SCB receives and pays liquidity rebates from electronic communications networks (“ECNs”) derived from trading for its clients. These credits and charges are not being passed onto any SCB client. The Adviser also receives certain soft dollar benefits from brokers that execute agency trades for its clients. These soft dollar benefits reduce the Adviser’s cost of doing business and increase its profitability.
V. POSSIBLE ECONOMIES OF SCALE
The Adviser has indicated that economies of scale are being shared with shareholders through pricing to scale, breakpoints, fee reductions/waivers and enhancement to services.
An independent consultant, retained by the Senior Officer, provided the Board of Directors information on the Adviser’s firm-wide average costs from 2005 through 2011 and the potential economies of scale. The independent consultant noted that from 2005 through 2007 the Adviser experienced significant growth in assets under management (“AUM”). During this period, operating expenses increased, in part to keep up with growth, and in part reflecting market returns. However, from 2008 through the first quarter of 2009, AUM rapidly and significantly decreased due to declines in market value and client withdrawals. When AUM rapidly decreased, some operating expenses categories, including base compensation and office space, adjusted more slowly during this period, resulting in an increase in average costs. Since 2009, AUM has experienced less significant changes. The independent consultant noted that changes in operating expenses reflect changes in business composition and business practices in response to changes in financial markets. Finally, the independent consultant concluded that the increase in average cost and the decline in net operating margin across the Adviser since late 2008 are inconsistent with the view that there are currently reductions in average costs due to economies of scale that can be shared with the AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds managed by the Adviser through lower fees.
13 | | The Fund (which includes the Portfolio and other series of the Fund) paid ABIS a flat fee of $18,000 in 2010. |
45
| | |
DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO |
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
Previously in February 2008, the independent consultant provided the Board of Directors an update of the Deli14 study on advisory fees and various fund characteristics.15 The independent consultant first reiterated the results of his previous two dimensional comparison analysis (fund size and family size) with the Board of Directors.16 The independent consultant then discussed the results of the regression model that was utilized to study the effects of various factors on advisory fees. The regression model output indicated that the bulk of the variation in fees predicted were explained by various factors, but substantially by fund AUM, family AUM, index fund indicator and investment style. The independent consultant also compared the advisory fees of the AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds to similar funds managed by 19 other large asset managers, regardless of the fund size and each Adviser’s proportion of mutual fund assets to non-mutual fund assets.
VI. NATURE AND QUALITY OF THE ADVISER’S SERVICES, INCLUDING THE PERFORMANCE OF THE PORTFOLIO
With assets under management of approximately $407 billion as of June 30, 2012, the Adviser has the investment experience to manage and provide non-investment services (described in Section I) to the Portfolio.
The information prepared by Lipper shows the 1 year net performance ranking and return17 of the Portfolio relative to its Lipper Performance Group (“PG”) and Lipper Performance Universe (“PU”)18 for the periods ended May 31, 2012.19
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | Portfolio Return (%) | | | PG Median (%) | | | PU Median (%) | | | PG Rank | | | PU Rank | |
Dynamic Asset Allocation Portfolio | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
1 year | | | –4.11 | | | | –7.35 | | | | –7.30 | | | | 2/6 | | | | 14/45 | |
Set forth below are the 1 year and since inception net performance returns of the Portfolio (in bold) versus its benchmark for the periods ended May 31, 2012.20
| | | | | | | | |
| | Periods Ending May 31, 2012 Annualized Net Performance (%) | |
| | 1 Year (%) | | | Since Inception (%) | |
Dynamic Asset Allocation Portfolio | | | –4.11 | | | | –1.81 | |
60% MSCI World Index / 40% Barclay’s Capital U.S. Treasury | | | –2.85 | | | | –0.72 | |
MSCI World Index | | | –11.02 | | | | N/A | |
Barclay’s Capital U.S. Treasury | | | 0.09 | | | | N/A | |
Inception Date: April 1, 2011 | | | | | | | | |
14 | | The Deli study, originally published in 2002 based on 1997 data and updated for the February 2008 Presentation, may be of diminished value due to the age of the data used in the presentation and the changes experienced in the industry over the last four years. |
15 | | As mentioned previously, the Supreme Court cautioned against accepting mutual fund fee comparisons without careful scrutiny since the fees may not be the product of negotiations conducted at arm’s length. See Jones V. Harris at 1429. |
16 | | The two dimensional analysis showed patterns of lower advisory fees for funds with larger asset sizes and funds from larger family sizes compared to funds with smaller asset sizes and funds from smaller family sizes, which according to the independent consultant is indicative of a sharing of economies of scale and scope. However, in less liquid and active markets, such is not the case, as the empirical analysis showed potential for diseconomies of scale in those markets. The empirical analysis also showed diminishing economies of scale and scope as funds surpassed a certain high level of assets. |
17 | | The performance rankings are for the Class A shares of the Portfolio. The performance return of the Portfolio shown was provided by Lipper. |
18 | | The Portfolio’s PG is identical to the Portfolio’s EG. The Portfolio’s PU is not identical to the Portfolio’s EU as the criteria for including/excluding a fund from a PU is somewhat different from that of an EU. |
19 | | The current Lipper investment classification/objective dictates the PG and PU throughout the life of the fund even if a fund had a different investment classification/objective at a different point in time. |
20 | | The performance returns shown in the table are for the Class A shares of the Portfolio. The performance returns for the Portfolio and the benchmark were provided by the Adviser. |
46
| | |
| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
CONCLUSION:
Based on the factors discussed above the Senior Officer’s conclusion is that the proposed advisory fee for the Portfolio is reasonable and within the range of what would have been negotiated at arm’s-length in light of all the surrounding circumstances. However, the Senior Officer recommended that the Directors discuss with the Adviser the proposed advisory fee schedule of the Portfolio, which lack potential for sharing economies of scale through breakpoints, should the Portfolio’s assets, which currently remain low, grow to a substantial level. This conclusion in respect of the Portfolio is based on an evaluation of all of these factors and no single factor was dispositive.
Dated: August 28, 2012
47
AllianceBernstein
Variable Products Series Fund, Inc.
| | |
| | AllianceBernstein Global Thematic Growth Portfolio |
Semi-Annual Report
SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT
Investment Products Offered
| Ø | | Are Not Bank Guaranteed |
AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (ABI) is the distributor of the AllianceBernstein family of mutual funds. ABI is a member of FINRA and is an affiliate of AllianceBernstein L.P., the manager of the funds.
You may obtain a description of the Fund’s proxy voting policies and procedures, and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, without charge. Simply visit AllianceBernstein’s website at www.alliancebernstein.com or go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “Commission”) website at www.sec.gov, or call AllianceBernstein at (800) 227-4618.
The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. The Fund’s Forms N-Q are available on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. The Fund’s Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC; information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC-0330.
AllianceBernstein® and the AB Logo are registered trademarks and service marks used by permission of the owner, AllianceBernstein L.P.
| | |
| | |
GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
EXPENSE EXAMPLE (unaudited) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
As a shareholder of the Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution (12b-1) fees; and other Fund expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.
The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period as indicated below.
Actual Expenses
The first line of each class’ table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.
Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes
The second line of each class’ table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed annual rate of return of 5% before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds by comparing this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.
Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), or contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions. Therefore, the second line of each classes’ table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Beginning Account Value January 1, 2013 | | | Ending Account Value June 30, 2013 | | | Expenses Paid During Period* | | | Annualized Expense Ratio* | |
Class A | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Actual | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,027.30 | | | $ | 5.08 | | | | 1.01 | % |
Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses) | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,019.79 | | | $ | 5.06 | | | | 1.01 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class B | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Actual | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,025.60 | | | $ | 6.33 | | | | 1.26 | % |
Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses) | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,018.55 | | | $ | 6.31 | | | | 1.26 | % |
* | | Expenses are equal to each classes’ annualized expense ratios, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 181/365 (to reflect the one-half year period). |
1
| | |
GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
TEN LARGEST HOLDINGS* | | |
June 30, 2013 (unaudited) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
COMPANY | | U.S. $ VALUE | | | PERCENT OF NET ASSETS | |
Illumina, Inc. | | $ | 3,656,757 | | | | 2.8 | % |
Amazon.com, Inc. | | | 3,297,013 | | | | 2.6 | |
Cie Financiere Richemont SA (SWX Europe) | | | 2,560,104 | | | | 2.0 | |
Mellanox Technologies Ltd. | | | 2,551,428 | | | | 2.0 | |
Ctrip.com International Ltd. (ADR) | | | 2,534,372 | | | | 2.0 | |
Roche Holding AG | | | 2,318,161 | | | | 1.8 | |
AIA Group Ltd. | | | 2,307,880 | | | | 1.8 | |
Red Hat, Inc. | | | 2,040,384 | | | | 1.6 | |
Apple, Inc. | | | 2,018,027 | | | | 1.6 | |
NIKE, Inc.—Class B | | | 2,002,099 | | | | 1.6 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 25,286,225 | | | | 19.8 | % |
SECTOR BREAKDOWN**
June 30, 2013 (unaudited)
| | | | | | | | |
SECTOR | | U.S. $ VALUE | | | PERCENT OF TOTAL INVESTMENTS | |
Information Technology | | $ | 32,625,429 | | | | 25.5 | % |
Consumer Discretionary | | | 27,862,283 | | | | 21.7 | |
Health Care | | | 17,105,242 | | | | 13.3 | |
Consumer Staples | | | 14,643,245 | | | | 11.4 | |
Energy | | | 12,962,792 | | | | 10.1 | |
Financials | | | 12,568,016 | | | | 9.8 | |
Industrials | | | 5,004,578 | | | | 3.9 | |
Telecommunication Services | | | 2,808,558 | | | | 2.2 | |
Materials | | | 1,726,036 | | | | 1.4 | |
Options Purchased-Puts | | | 124,425 | | | | 0.1 | |
Short-Term Investments | | | 764,754 | | | | 0.6 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Investments | | $ | 128,195,358 | | | | 100.0 | % |
** | | The Portfolio’s sector breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments (excluding security lending collateral) and may vary over time. The Portfolio also enters into derivative transactions, which may be used for hedging or investment purposes (see “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report for additional details). |
Please note: The sector classifications presented herein are based on the Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS) which was developed by Morgan Stanley Capital International and Standard & Poor’s. The components are divided into sector, industry group, and industry sub-indices as classified by the GICS for each of the market capitalization indices in the broad market. These sector classifications are broadly defined. The “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report reflects more specific industry information and is consistent with the investment restrictions discussed in the Portfolio’s prospectus.
2
| | |
GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
COUNTRY BREAKDOWN* | | |
June 30, 2013 (unaudited) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
COUNTRY | | U.S. $ VALUE | | | PERCENT OF TOTAL INVESTMENTS | |
United States | | $ | 65,690,246 | | | | 51.2 | % |
Hong Kong | | | 9,879,733 | | | | 7.7 | |
Switzerland | | | 8,006,236 | | | | 6.2 | |
France | | | 6,808,357 | | | | 5.3 | |
China | | | 6,344,372 | | | | 5.0 | |
United Kingdom | | | 4,632,630 | | | | 3.6 | |
India | | | 4,016,649 | | | | 3.1 | |
Japan | | | 3,829,596 | | | | 3.0 | |
Brazil | | | 3,536,908 | | | | 2.8 | |
Netherlands | | | 2,694,545 | | | | 2.1 | |
Israel | | | 2,551,428 | | | | 2.0 | |
Indonesia | | | 1,960,197 | | | | 1.5 | |
Belgium | | | 1,870,888 | | | | 1.5 | |
Other | | | 5,608,819 | | | | 4.4 | |
Short-Term Investments | | | 764,754 | | | | 0.6 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Investments | | $ | 128,195,358 | | | | 100.0 | % |
* | | All data are as of June 30, 2013. The Portfolio’s country breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments (excluding security lending collateral) and may vary over time. “Other” country weightings represent 1.0% or less in the following countries: Luxembourg, Mexico, Russia, Singapore and Sweden. |
3
| | |
GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
PORTFOLIOOF INVESTMENTS | | |
June 30, 2013 (unaudited) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
Company | | Shares | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | |
COMMON STOCKS–99.7% | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY–25.5% | | | | | | | | |
COMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT–1.0% | | | | | | | | |
QUALCOMM, Inc. | | | 20,490 | | | $ | 1,251,529 | |
| | | | | | | | |
COMPUTERS & PERIPHERALS–5.4% | | | | | | | | |
Apple, Inc. | | | 5,095 | | | | 2,018,027 | |
Fusion-io, Inc.(a)(b) | | | 117,350 | | | | 1,671,064 | |
Silicon Graphics International Corp.(b) | | | 109,758 | | | | 1,468,562 | |
Stratasys Ltd.(a)(b) | | | 20,840 | | | | 1,745,142 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 6,902,795 | |
| | | | | | | | |
INTERNET SOFTWARE & SERVICES–7.2% | | | | | | | | |
Cornerstone OnDemand, Inc.(b) | | | 39,915 | | | | 1,727,920 | |
eBay, Inc.(b) | | | 24,470 | | | | 1,265,589 | |
Google, Inc.–Class A(b) | | | 1,941 | | | | 1,708,798 | |
LinkedIn Corp.(b) | | | 7,707 | | | | 1,374,158 | |
Tencent Holdings Ltd. | | | 50,200 | | | | 1,960,170 | |
Yelp, Inc.(b) | | | 32,766 | | | | 1,139,274 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 9,175,909 | |
| | | | | | | | |
IT SERVICES–1.9% | | | | | | | | |
QIWI PLC (Sponsored ADR) | | | 33,043 | | | | 766,598 | |
Visa, Inc.–Class A | | | 9,140 | | | | 1,670,335 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 2,436,933 | |
| | | | | | | | |
SEMICONDUCTORS & SEMICONDUCTOR EQUIPMENT–5.1% | | | | | | | | |
ASML Holding NV | | | 17,310 | | | | 1,369,221 | |
Mellanox Technologies Ltd.(a)(b) | | | 51,544 | | | | 2,551,428 | |
NVIDIA Corp. | | | 91,018 | | | | 1,276,983 | |
NXP Semiconductor NV(b) | | | 42,780 | | | | 1,325,324 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 6,522,956 | |
| | | | | | | | |
SOFTWARE–4.9% | | | | | | | | |
NetSuite, Inc.(b) | | | 15,909 | | | | 1,459,492 | |
Red Hat, Inc.(b) | | | 42,668 | | | | 2,040,384 | |
Salesforce.com, Inc.(b) | | | 36,492 | | | | 1,393,264 | |
Splunk, Inc.(b) | | | 31,108 | | | | 1,442,167 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 6,335,307 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 32,625,429 | |
| | | | | | | | |
CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY–21.8% | | | | | | | | |
AUTOMOBILES–2.9% | | | | | | | | |
Harley-Davidson, Inc. | | | 30,490 | | | | 1,671,462 | |
Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. | | | 129,100 | | | | 1,293,919 | |
Tesla Motors, Inc.(a)(b) | | | 6,369 | | | | 684,222 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 3,649,603 | |
| | | | | | | | |
DIVERSIFIED CONSUMER SERVICES–1.0% | | | | | | | | |
Kroton Educacional SA | | | 95,900 | | | | 1,327,605 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
HOTELS, RESTAURANTS & LEISURE–2.4% | | | | | | | | |
Melco Crown Entertainment Ltd. (ADR)(b) | | | 67,340 | | | $ | 1,505,722 | |
Yum! Brands, Inc. | | | 22,270 | | | | 1,544,202 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 3,049,924 | |
| | | | | | | | |
INTERNET & CATALOG RETAIL–6.1% | | | | | | | | |
Amazon.com, Inc.(b) | | | 11,873 | | | | 3,297,013 | |
Ctrip.com International Ltd. (ADR)(b) | | | 77,670 | | | | 2,534,372 | |
priceline.com, Inc.(b) | | | 2,420 | | | | 2,001,655 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 7,833,040 | |
| | | | | | | | |
MEDIA–1.0% | | | | | | | | |
Walt Disney Co. (The) | | | 20,280 | | | | 1,280,682 | |
| | | | | | | | |
MULTILINE RETAIL–0.6% | | | | | | | | |
Matahari Department Store Tbk PT(b) | | | 638,500 | | | | 746,591 | |
| | | | | | | | |
SPECIALTY RETAIL–3.2% | | | | | | | | |
Belle International Holdings Ltd. | | | 802,000 | | | | 1,096,397 | |
L’Occitane International SA | | | 449,500 | | | | 1,204,612 | |
Zhongsheng Group Holdings Ltd.(a) | | | 1,687,000 | | | | 1,849,830 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 4,150,839 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TEXTILES, APPAREL & LUXURY GOODS–4.6% | | | | | | | | |
Cie Financiere Richemont SA (SWX Europe) | | | 29,030 | | | | 2,560,104 | |
NIKE, Inc.–Class B | | | 31,440 | | | | 2,002,099 | |
Samsonite International SA | | | 524,800 | | | | 1,261,796 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 5,823,999 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 27,862,283 | |
| | | | | | | | |
HEALTH CARE–13.4% | | | | | | | | |
BIOTECHNOLOGY–2.4% | | | | | | | | |
Cepheid, Inc.(b) | | | 45,787 | | | | 1,575,988 | |
Quintiles Transnational Holdings, Inc.(b) | | | 36,728 | | | | 1,563,144 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 3,139,132 | |
| | | | | | | | |
HEALTH CARE EQUIPMENT & SUPPLIES–3.8% | | | | | | | | |
Elekta AB | | | 84,550 | | | | 1,285,038 | |
Essilor International SA | | | 17,810 | | | | 1,897,438 | |
Intuitive Surgical, Inc.(b) | | | 3,333 | | | | 1,688,431 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 4,870,907 | |
| | | | | | | | |
LIFE SCIENCES TOOLS & SERVICES–2.9% | | | | | | | | |
Illumina, Inc.(b) | | | 48,861 | | | | 3,656,757 | |
| | | | | | | | |
PHARMACEUTICALS–4.3% | | | | | | | | |
Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. | | | 41,300 | | | | 1,845,697 | |
Roche Holding AG | | | 9,340 | | | | 2,318,161 | |
Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. | | | 75,220 | | | | 1,274,588 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 5,438,446 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 17,105,242 | |
| | | | | | | | |
4
| | |
| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
Company | | Shares | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | |
CONSUMER STAPLES–11.5% | | | | | | | | |
BEVERAGES–4.1% | | | | | | | | |
Anheuser-Busch InBev NV | | | 20,780 | | | $ | 1,870,888 | |
Diageo PLC | | | 64,950 | | | | 1,862,525 | |
Pernod-Ricard SA(a) | | | 13,090 | | | | 1,452,910 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 5,186,323 | |
| | | | | | | | |
FOOD & STAPLES RETAILING–0.9% | | | | | | | | |
Raia Drogasil SA | | | 121,900 | | | | 1,181,114 | |
| | | | | | | | |
FOOD PRODUCTS–4.3% | | | | | | | | |
Danone SA | | | 26,080 | | | | 1,962,999 | |
Mead Johnson Nutrition Co.–Class A | | | 23,880 | | | | 1,892,012 | |
Nestle SA | | | 24,410 | | | | 1,601,793 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 5,456,804 | |
| | | | | | | | |
PERSONAL PRODUCTS–1.2% | | | | | | | | |
Estee Lauder Cos., Inc. (The)–Class A | | | 24,130 | | | | 1,587,030 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TOBACCO–1.0% | | | | | | | | |
British American Tobacco PLC | | | 24,020 | | | | 1,231,974 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 14,643,245 | |
| | | | | | | | |
ENERGY–10.2% | | | | | | | | |
ENERGY EQUIPMENT & SERVICES–5.2% | | | | | | | | |
National Oilwell Varco, Inc. | | | 22,340 | | | | 1,539,226 | |
Oceaneering International, Inc. | | | 26,890 | | | | 1,941,458 | |
Schlumberger Ltd. | | | 22,240 | | | | 1,593,719 | |
Technip SA | | | 14,710 | | | | 1,495,010 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 6,569,413 | |
| | | | | | | | |
OIL, GAS & CONSUMABLE FUELS–5.0% | | | | | | | | |
BG Group PLC | | | 90,510 | | | | 1,538,131 | |
Concho Resources, Inc.(b) | | | 18,390 | | | | 1,539,611 | |
EOG Resources, Inc. | | | 12,390 | | | | 1,631,515 | |
Noble Energy, Inc. | | | 28,050 | | | | 1,684,122 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 6,393,379 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 12,962,792 | |
| | | | | | | | |
FINANCIALS–9.8% | | | | | | | | |
CAPITAL MARKETS–1.2% | | | | | | | | |
UBS AG(b) | | | 90,040 | | | | 1,526,178 | |
| | | | | | | | |
COMMERCIAL BANKS–2.2% | | | | | | | | |
BOC Hong Kong Holdings Ltd. | | | 611,500 | | | | 1,870,632 | |
Grupo Financiero Banorte SAB de CV–Class O | | | 172,950 | | | | 1,033,099 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 2,903,731 | |
| | | | | | | | |
INSURANCE–1.8% | | | | | | | | |
AIA Group Ltd. | | | 547,800 | | | | 2,307,880 | |
| | | | | | | | |
REAL ESTATE MANAGEMENT & DEVELOPMENT–3.3% | | | | | | | | |
BR Malls Participacoes SA | | | 115,000 | | | | 1,028,189 | |
Global Logistic Properties Ltd. | | | 610,000 | | | | 1,319,472 | |
Hang Lung Group Ltd. | | | 343,000 | | | | 1,837,306 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 4,184,967 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
THRIFTS & MORTGAGE FINANCE–1.3% | | | | | | | | |
Housing Development Finance Corp. | | | 113,310 | | | $ | 1,645,260 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 12,568,016 | |
| | | | | | | | |
INDUSTRIALS–3.9% | | | | | | | | |
CONSTRUCTION & ENGINEERING–0.9% | | | | | | | | |
Larsen & Toubro Ltd. | | | 46,480 | | | | 1,096,801 | |
| | | | | | | | |
ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT–1.1% | | | | | |
Babcock & Wilcox Co. (The) | | | 48,495 | | | | 1,456,305 | |
| | | | | | | | |
MACHINERY–1.9% | | | | | | | | |
FANUC Corp. | | | 6,500 | | | | 940,725 | |
Proto Labs, Inc.(b) | | | 23,253 | | | | 1,510,747 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 2,451,472 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 5,004,578 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES–2.2% | | | | | | | | |
WIRELESS TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES–2.2% | | | | | | | | |
Softbank Corp. | | | 27,400 | | | | 1,594,952 | |
Tower Bersama Infrastructure Tbk PT(b) | | | 2,324,000 | | | | 1,213,606 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 2,808,558 | |
| | | | | | | | |
MATERIALS–1.4% | | | | | | | | |
CHEMICALS–1.4% | | | | | | | | |
Monsanto Co. | | | 17,470 | | | | 1,726,036 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Common Stocks (cost $118,275,356) | | | | | | | 127,306,179 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | Contracts | | | | |
OPTIONS PURCHASED–PUTS–0.1% | | | | | | | | |
OPTIONS ON EQUITY INDICES–0.1% | | | | | | | | |
S&P 500 PM Index Expiration: Sep 2013, Exercise Price: $1,475.00 (b)(c) (premiums paid $214,392) | | | 63 | | | | 124,425 | |
| | | | | | | | |
5
| | |
GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
PORTFOLIOOF INVESTMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
Company | | Principal Amount (000) | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | |
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS–0.6% | | | | | | | | |
TIME DEPOSIT–0.6% | | | | | | | | |
State Street Time Deposit 0.01%, 7/01/13 (cost $764,754) | | U.S.$ | 765 | | | $ | 764,754 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Investments Before Security Lending Collateral for Securities Loaned–100.4% (cost $119,254,502) | | | | | | | 128,195,358 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
INVESTMENTS OF CASH COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES LOANED–5.6% | | | | | | | | |
INVESTMENT COMPANIES–5.6% | | | | | |
AllianceBernstein Exchange Reserves–Class I, 0.07%(d) (cost $7,153,538) | | | 7,153,538 | | | $ | 7,153,538 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TOTAL INVESTMENTS–106.0% (cost $126,408,040) | | | | | | $ | 135,348,896 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Other assets less liabilities–(6.0)% | | | | | | | (7,626,560 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
NET ASSETS–100.0% | | | | | | $ | 127,722,336 | |
| | | | | | | | |
FORWARD CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS (see Note D)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Counterparty | | Contracts to Deliver (000) | | | In Exchange For (000) | | | Settlement Date | | | Unrealized Appreciation/ (Depreciation) | |
Barclays Bank PLC Wholesale | | | CAD | | | | 4,248 | | | | USD | | | | 4,085 | | | | 9/17/13 | | | $ | 53,238 | |
Barclays Bank PLC Wholesale | | | EUR | | | | 4,380 | | | | USD | | | | 5,784 | | | | 9/17/13 | | | | 80,827 | |
Barclays Bank PLC Wholesale | | | GBP | | | | 1,385 | | | | USD | | | | 2,140 | | | | 9/17/13 | | | | 34,289 | |
BNP Paribas SA | | | AUD | | | | 3,715 | | | | USD | | | | 3,390 | | | | 9/17/13 | | | | 11,419 | |
BNP Paribas SA | | | USD | | | | 3,492 | | | | AUD | | | | 3,715 | | | | 9/17/13 | | | | (113,622 | ) |
BNP Paribas SA | | | USD | | | | 4,161 | | | | CAD | | | | 4,248 | | | | 9/17/13 | | | | (128,904 | ) |
BNP Paribas SA | | | USD | | | | 2,974 | | | | JPY | | | | 293,468 | | | | 9/17/13 | | | | (14,317 | ) |
JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA | | | JPY | | | | 122,293 | | | | USD | | | | 1,248 | | | | 9/17/13 | | | | 14,544 | |
Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc. | | | USD | | | | 6,254 | | | | GBP | | | | 4,022 | | | | 9/17/13 | | | | (139,921 | ) |
Royal Bank of Scotland PLC | | | USD | | | | 7,890 | | | | EUR | | | | 5,953 | | | | 9/17/13 | | | | (138,786 | ) |
UBS AG | | | CHF | | | | 3,540 | | | | USD | | | | 3,809 | | | | 9/17/13 | | | | 59,043 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | (282,190 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(a) | | Represents entire or partial securities out on loan. See Note E for securities lending information. |
(b) | | Non-income producing security. |
(c) | | One contract relates to 100 shares. |
(d) | | Investment in affiliated money market mutual fund. The rate shown represents the 7-day yield as of period end. |
Currency Abbreviations:
AUD—Australian Dollar
CAD—Canadian Dollar
CHF—Swiss Franc
EUR—Euro
GBP—Great British Pound
JPY—Japanese Yen
USD—United States Dollar
Glossary:
ADR—American Depositary Receipt
See notes to financial statements.
6
| | |
GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
STATEMENTOF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES |
June 30, 2013 (unaudited) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | |
ASSETS | | | | |
Investments in securities, at value | | | | |
Unaffiliated issuers (cost $119,254,502) | | $ | 128,195,358 | (a) |
Affiliated issuers (cost $7,153,538—investment of cash collateral for securities loaned) | | | 7,153,538 | |
Foreign currencies, at value (cost $138,056) | | | 137,652 | |
Receivable for investment securities sold and foreign currency transactions | | | 710,579 | |
Unrealized appreciation of forward currency exchange contracts | | | 253,360 | |
Dividends and interest receivable | | | 164,869 | |
Receivable for capital stock sold | | | 39,079 | |
| | | | |
Total assets | | | 136,654,435 | |
| | | | |
LIABILITIES | | | | |
Payable for collateral received on securities loaned | | | 6,617,468 | |
Payable for investment securities purchased and foreign currency transactions | | | 930,505 | |
Collateral due to Securities Lending Agent | | | 536,070 | |
Unrealized depreciation of forward currency exchange contracts | | | 535,550 | |
Payable for capital stock redeemed | | | 98,222 | |
Advisory fee payable | | | 74,570 | |
Distribution fee payable | | | 17,287 | |
Administrative fee payable | | | 7,867 | |
Transfer Agent fee payable | | | 132 | |
Accrued expenses | | | 114,428 | |
| | | | |
Total liabilities | | | 8,932,099 | |
| | | | |
NET ASSETS | | $ | 127,722,336 | |
| | | | |
COMPOSITION OF NET ASSETS | | | | |
Capital stock, at par | | $ | 7,518 | |
Additional paid-in capital | | | 186,563,072 | |
Undistributed net investment income | | | 2,863 | |
Accumulated net realized loss on investment and foreign currency transactions | | | (67,511,274 | ) |
Net unrealized appreciation on investments and foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities | | | 8,660,157 | |
| | | | |
| | $ | 127,722,336 | |
| | | | |
Net Asset Value Per Share—1 billion shares of capital stock authorized, $.001 par value
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class | | Net Assets | | | Shares Outstanding | | | Net Asset Value | |
A | | $ | 38,974,792 | | | | 2,248,128 | | | $ | 17.34 | |
B | | $ | 88,747,544 | | | | 5,269,660 | | | $ | 16.84 | |
(a) | | Includes securities on loan with a value of $6,617,468 (see Note E). |
See notes to financial statements.
7
| | |
GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
STATEMENTOF OPERATIONS | | |
Six Months Ended June 30, 2013 (unaudited) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | |
INVESTMENT INCOME | | | | |
Dividends | | | | |
Unaffiliated issuers (net of foreign taxes withheld of $11,373) | | $ | 512,970 | |
Affiliated issuers | | | 8,941 | |
Interest | | | 56 | |
Securities lending income | | | 427,756 | |
| | | | |
| | | 949,723 | |
| | | | |
EXPENSES | | | | |
Advisory fee (see Note B) | | | 492,929 | |
Distribution fee—Class B | | | 113,704 | |
Transfer agency—Class A | | | 1,283 | |
Transfer agency—Class B | | | 2,882 | |
Custodian | | | 59,229 | |
Printing | | | 30,929 | |
Audit | | | 27,346 | |
Administrative | | | 22,133 | |
Legal | | | 15,199 | |
Directors’ fees | | | 2,221 | |
Miscellaneous | | | 6,781 | |
| | | | |
Total expenses | | | 774,636 | |
| | | | |
Net investment income | | | 175,087 | |
| | | | |
REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENT AND FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS | | | | |
Net realized gain (loss) on: | | | | |
Investment transactions | | | 6,381,587 | |
Options written | | | (4,909 | ) |
Foreign currency transactions | | | (1,544,548 | ) |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of: | | | | |
Investments | | | (1,475,070 | ) |
Options written | | | 8,213 | |
Foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities | | | (144,049 | ) |
| | | | |
Net gain on investment and foreign currency transactions | | | 3,221,224 | |
| | | | |
NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS | | $ | 3,396,311 | |
| | | | |
See notes to financial statements.
8
| | |
|
GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
STATEMENTOF CHANGESIN NET ASSETS | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
| | Six Months Ended June 30, 2013 (unaudited) | | | Year Ended December 31, 2012 | |
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income | | $ | 175,087 | | | $ | 904,627 | |
Net realized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions | | | 4,832,130 | | | | (13,674,729 | ) |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments and foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities | | | (1,610,906 | ) | | | 29,700,515 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net increase in net assets from operations | | | 3,396,311 | | | | 16,930,413 | |
CAPITAL STOCK TRANSACTIONS | | | | | | | | |
Net decrease | | | (7,768,839 | ) | | | (26,013,414 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Total decrease | | | (4,372,528 | ) | | | (9,083,001 | ) |
NET ASSETS | | | | | | | | |
Beginning of period | | | 132,094,864 | | | | 141,177,865 | |
| | | | | | | | |
End of period (including undistributed net investment income of $2,863 and distributions in excess of net investment income of ($172,224), respectively) | | $ | 127,722,336 | | | $ | 132,094,864 | |
| | | | | | | | |
See notes to financial statements.
9
| | |
GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
June 30, 2013 (unaudited) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
NOTE A: Significant Accounting Policies
The AllianceBernstein Global Thematic Growth Portfolio (the “Portfolio”), formerly AllianceBernstein Global Technology Portfolio, is a series of AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”). The Portfolio’s investment objective is long-term growth of capital. The Portfolio is diversified as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Fund was incorporated in the State of Maryland on November 17, 1987, as an open-end series investment company. The Fund offers thirteen separately managed pools of assets which have differing investment objectives and policies. The Portfolio offers Class A and Class B shares. Both classes of shares have identical voting, dividend, liquidating and other rights, except that Class B shares bear a distribution expense and have exclusive voting rights with respect to the Class B distribution plan.
The Portfolio offers and sells its shares only to separate accounts of certain life insurance companies for the purpose of funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies. Sales are made without a sales charge at the Portfolio’s net asset value per share.
The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) which require management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Portfolio.
1. Security Valuation
Portfolio securities are valued at their current market value determined on the basis of market quotations or, if market quotations are not readily available or are deemed unreliable, at “fair value” as determined in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Fund’s Board of Directors (the “Board”).
In general, the market values of securities which are readily available and deemed reliable are determined as follows: securities listed on a national securities exchange (other than securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (“NASDAQ”)) or on a foreign securities exchange are valued at the last sale price at the close of the exchange or foreign securities exchange. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the last traded price from the previous day. Securities listed on more than one exchange are valued by reference to the principal exchange on which the securities are traded; securities listed only on NASDAQ are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price; listed or over the counter (“OTC”) market put or call options are valued at the mid level between the current bid and ask prices. If either a current bid or current ask price is unavailable, AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) will have discretion to determine the best valuation (e.g. last trade price in the case of listed options); open futures are valued using the closing settlement price or, in the absence of such a price, the most recent quoted bid price. If there are no quotations available for the day of valuation, the last available closing settlement price is used; U.S. government securities and other debt instruments having 60 days or less remaining until maturity are valued at amortized cost if their original maturity was 60 days or less; or by amortizing their fair value as of the 61st day prior to maturity if their original term to maturity exceeded 60 days; fixed-income securities, including mortgage backed and asset backed securities, may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service or at a price obtained from one or more of the major broker/dealers. In cases where broker/dealer quotes are obtained, the Adviser may establish procedures whereby changes in market yields or spreads are used to adjust, on a daily basis, a recently obtained quoted price on a security. Swaps and other derivatives are valued daily, primarily using independent pricing services, independent pricing models using market inputs, as well as third party broker-dealers or counterparties. Investments in money market funds are valued at their net asset value each day.
Securities for which market quotations are not readily available (including restricted securities) or are deemed unreliable are valued at fair value. Factors considered in making this determination may include, but are not limited to, information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, analysis of the issuer’s financial statements or other available documents. In addition, the Portfolio may use fair value pricing for securities primarily traded in non-U.S. markets because most foreign markets close well before the Portfolio values its securities at 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. The earlier close of foreign markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred between the close of the foreign markets and the time at which the Portfolio values its securities which may materially affect the value of securities trading in such markets. To account for this, the Portfolio may frequently value many of its foreign equity securities using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available.
2. Fair Value Measurements
In accordance with U.S. GAAP regarding fair value measurements, fair value is defined as the price that the Portfolio would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements
10
| | |
| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability (including those valued based on their market values as described in Note A.1 above). Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Portfolio. Unobservable inputs reflect the Portfolio’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. Each investment is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized below.
| • | | Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical investments |
| • | | Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.) |
| • | | Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Portfolio’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments) |
Where readily available market prices or relevant bid prices are not available for certain equity investments, such investments may be valued based on similar publicly traded investments, movements in relevant indices since last available prices or based upon underlying company fundamentals and comparable company data (such as multiples to earnings or other multiples to equity). Where an investment is valued using an observable input, such as another publicly traded security, the investment will be classified as Level 2. If management determines that an adjustment is appropriate based on restrictions on resale, illiquidity or uncertainty, and such adjustment is a significant component of the valuation, the investment will be classified as Level 3. An investment will also be classified as Level 3 where management uses company fundamentals and other significant inputs to determine the valuation.
Options and warrants are valued using market-based inputs to models, broker or dealer quotations, or alternative pricing sources with reasonable levels of price transparency, where such inputs and models are available. Alternatively the values may be obtained through unobservable management determined inputs and/or management’s proprietary models. Where models are used, the selection of a particular model to value an option or a warrant depends upon the contractual terms of, and specific risks inherent in, the option or warrant as well as the availability of pricing information in the market. Valuation models require a variety of inputs, including contractual terms, market prices, measures of volatility and correlations of such inputs. Exchange traded options will be classified as Level 2. For options or warrants that do not trade on exchange but trade in liquid markets, inputs can generally be verified and model selection does not involve significant management judgment. Options and warrants are classified within Level 2 on the fair value hierarchy when all of the significant inputs can be corroborated to market evidence. Otherwise such instruments are classified as Level 3.
The following table summarizes the valuation of the Portfolio’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of June 30, 2013:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Level 1 | | | Level 2 | | | Level 3 | | | Total | |
Investments in Securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Common Stocks: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Information Technology | | $ | 30,665,259 | | | $ | 1,960,170 | | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 32,625,429 | |
Consumer Discretionary | | | 17,849,034 | | | | 10,013,249 | | | | –0 | – | | | 27,862,283 | |
Health Care | | | 10,330,017 | | | | 6,775,225 | | | | –0 | – | | | 17,105,242 | |
Consumer Staples | | | 4,660,156 | | | | 9,983,089 | | | | –0 | – | | | 14,643,245 | |
Energy | | | 9,929,651 | | | | 3,033,141 | | | | –0 | – | | | 12,962,792 | |
Financials | | | 3,587,466 | | | | 8,980,550 | | | | –0 | – | | | 12,568,016 | |
Industrials | | | 2,967,052 | | | | 2,037,526 | | | | –0 | – | | | 5,004,578 | |
Telecommunication Services | | | –0 | – | | | 2,808,558 | | | | –0 | – | | | 2,808,558 | |
Materials | | | 1,726,036 | | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 1,726,036 | |
Options Purchased—Puts | | | –0 | – | | | 124,425 | | | | –0 | – | | | 124,425 | |
Short-Term Investments | | | –0 | – | | | 764,754 | | | | –0 | – | | | 764,754 | |
Investments of Cash Collateral for Securities Loaned in Affiliated Money Market Fund | | | 7,153,538 | | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 7,153,538 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Investments in Securities | | | 88,868,209 | | | | 46,480,687 | + | | | –0 | – | | | 135,348,896 | |
11
| | |
GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Level 1 | | | Level 2 | | | Level 3 | | | Total | |
Other Financial Instruments*: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Forward Currency Exchange Contracts | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 253,360 | | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 253,360 | |
Liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Forward Currency Exchange Contracts | | | –0 | – | | | (535,550 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | (535,550 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total^ | | $ | 88,868,209 | | | $ | 46,198,497 | | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 135,066,706 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
* | | Other financial instruments are derivative instruments, such as futures, forwards and swaps, which are valued at the unrealized appreciation/depreciation on the instrument. |
+ | | A significant portion of the Portfolio’s foreign equity investments are categorized as Level 2 investments since they are valued using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available, see Note A.1. |
^ | | There were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 during the reporting period. |
The Portfolio recognizes all transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy assuming the financial instruments were transferred at the beginning of the reporting period.
The Adviser has established a Valuation Committee (the “Committee”) which is responsible for overseeing the pricing and valuation of all securities held in the Portfolio. The Committee operates under pricing and valuation policies and procedures established by the Adviser and approved by the Board, including pricing policies which set forth the mechanisms and processes to be employed on a daily basis to implement these policies and procedures. In particular, the pricing policies describe how to determine market quotations for securities and other instruments. The Committee’s responsibilities include: 1) fair value and liquidity determinations (and oversight of any third parties to whom any responsibility for fair value and liquidity determinations is delegated), and 2) regular monitoring of the Adviser’s pricing and valuation policies and procedures and modification or enhancement of these policies and procedures (or recommendation of the modification of these policies and procedures) as the Committee believes appropriate.
The Committee is also responsible for monitoring the implementation of the pricing policies by the Adviser’s Pricing Group (the “Pricing Group”) and a third party which performs certain pricing functions in accordance with the pricing policies. The Pricing Group is responsible for the oversight of the third party on a day-to-day basis. The Committee and the Pricing Group perform a series of activities to provide reasonable assurance of the accuracy of prices including: 1) periodic vendor due diligence meetings, review of methodologies, new developments and process at vendors, 2) daily compare of security valuation versus prior day for all securities that exceeded established thresholds, and 3) daily review of unpriced, stale, and variance reports with exceptions reviewed by senior management and the Committee.
In addition, several processes outside of the pricing process are used to monitor valuation issues including: 1) performance and performance attribution reports are monitored for anomalous impacts based upon benchmark performance, and 2) portfolio managers review all portfolios for performance and analytics (which are generated using the Adviser’s prices).
3. Currency Translation
Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under forward currency exchange contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the quoted bid and ask prices of such currencies against the U.S. dollar. Purchases and sales of portfolio securities are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing when such securities were acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at rates of exchange prevailing when accrued.
Net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions represents foreign exchange gains and losses from sales and maturities of foreign fixed income investments, foreign currency exchange contracts, holding of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on foreign investment transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Portfolio’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized currency gains and losses from valuing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at period end exchange rates are reflected as a component of net unrealized appreciation or depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.
4. Taxes
It is the Portfolio’s policy to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its investment company taxable income and net realized gains, if any, to shareholders. Therefore, no provisions for federal income or excise taxes are required. The Portfolio may be subject to taxes imposed by countries in
12
| | |
| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on income and/or capital gains earned or repatriated. Taxes are accrued and applied to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized appreciation/depreciation as such income and/or gains are earned.
In accordance with U.S. GAAP requirements regarding accounting for uncertainties in income taxes, management has analyzed the Portfolio’s tax positions taken or expected to be taken on federal and state income tax returns for all open tax years (the current and the prior three tax years) and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Portfolio’s financial statements.
5. Investment Income and Investment Transactions
Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date or as soon as the Portfolio is informed of the dividend. Interest income is accrued daily. Investment transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are purchased or sold. Investment gains or losses are determined on the identified cost basis. The Portfolio amortizes premiums and accretes discounts as adjustments to interest income.
6. Class Allocations
All income earned and expenses incurred by the Portfolio are borne on a pro-rata basis by each outstanding class of shares, based on the proportionate interest in the Portfolio represented by the net assets of such class, except for class specific expenses which are allocated to the respective class. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are allocated among the various share classes based on respective net assets.
7. Dividends and Distributions
Dividends and distributions to shareholders, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with federal tax regulations and may differ from those determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. To the extent these differences are permanent, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal tax basis treatment; temporary differences do not require such reclassification.
NOTE B: Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates
Under the terms of the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio pays the Adviser an advisory fee at an annual rate of .75% of the first $2.5 billion, .65% of the next $2.5 billion and .60% in excess of $5 billion, of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets. The fee is accrued daily and paid monthly.
Pursuant to the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio may reimburse the Adviser for certain legal and accounting services provided to the Portfolio by the Adviser. For the six months ended June 30, 2013, the reimbursement for such services amounted to $22,133.
Brokerage commissions paid on investment transactions for the six months ended June 30, 2013 amounted to $200,627, of which $593 and $20, respectively, was paid to Sanford C. Bernstein & Co. LLC and Sanford C. Bernstein Limited, affiliates of the Adviser.
The Portfolio compensates AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a Transfer Agency Agreement for providing personnel and facilities to perform transfer agency services for the Portfolio. Such compensation retained by ABIS amounted to $692 for the six months ended June 30, 2013.
NOTE C: Distribution Plan
The Portfolio has adopted a Distribution Plan (the “Plan”) for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Under the Plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to .50% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The fees are accrued daily and paid monthly. The Board of Directors currently limits payments under the Plan to .25% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The Plan provides that the Distributor will use such payments in their entirety for distribution assistance and promotional activities.
The Portfolio is not obligated under the Plan to pay any distribution and servicing fees in excess of the amounts set forth above. The purpose of the payments to the Distributor under the Plan is to compensate the Distributor for its distribution services with respect to the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. Since the Distributor’s compensation is not directly tied to its expenses, the amount of compensation received by it under the Plan during any year may be more or less than its actual expenses. For this reason, the Plan is characterized by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission as being of the “compensation” variety.
13
| | |
GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
In the event that the Plan is terminated or not continued, no distribution or servicing fees (other than current amounts accrued but not yet paid) would be owed by the Portfolio to the Distributor.
The Plan also provides that the Adviser may use its own resources to finance the distribution of the Portfolio’s shares.
NOTE D: Investment Transactions
Purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) for the six months ended June 30, 2013 were as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Purchases | | | Sales | |
Investment securities (excluding U.S. government securities) | | $ | 104,237,573 | | | $ | 113,150,792 | |
U.S. government securities | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
The cost of investments for federal income tax purposes was substantially the same as the cost for financial reporting purposes. Accordingly, gross unrealized appreciation and unrealized depreciation (excluding foreign currency and written option transactions) are as follows:
| | | | |
Gross unrealized appreciation | | $ | 13,373,828 | |
Gross unrealized depreciation | | | (4,432,972 | ) |
| | | | |
Net unrealized appreciation | | $ | 8,940,856 | |
| | | | |
1. Derivative Financial Instruments
The Portfolio may use derivatives in an effort to earn income and enhance returns, to replace more traditional direct investments, to obtain exposure to otherwise inaccessible markets (collectively, “investment purposes”), or to hedge or adjust the risk profile of its portfolio.
The principal types of derivatives utilized by the Portfolio, as well as the methods in which they may be used are:
| • | | Forward Currency Exchange Contracts |
The Portfolio may enter into forward currency exchange contracts in order to hedge its exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates on its foreign portfolio holdings, to hedge certain firm purchase and sale commitments denominated in foreign currencies and for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions”.
A forward currency exchange contract is a commitment to purchase or sell a foreign currency at a future date at a negotiated forward rate. The gain or loss arising from the difference between the original contract and the closing of such contract would be included in net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions. Fluctuations in the value of open forward currency exchange contracts are recorded for financial reporting purposes as unrealized appreciation and/or depreciation by the Portfolio. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of a contract and from unanticipated movements in the value of a foreign currency relative to the U.S. dollar.
During the six months ended June 30, 2013, the Portfolio held forward currency exchange contracts for hedging and non-hedging purposes.
For hedging and investment purposes, the Portfolio may purchase and write (sell) put and call options on U.S. and foreign securities, including government securities, and foreign currencies that are traded on U.S. and foreign securities exchanges and over-the-counter markets. Among other things, the Portfolio may use options transactions for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions” and may use options strategies involving the purchase and/or writing of various combinations of call and/or put options, for hedging and investment purposes.
The risk associated with purchasing an option is that the Portfolio pays a premium whether or not the option is exercised. Additionally, the Portfolio bears the risk of loss of the premium and change in market value should the counterparty not perform under the contract. Put and call options purchased are accounted for in the same manner as portfolio securities. The cost of securities acquired through the exercise of call options is increased by premiums paid. The proceeds from securities sold through the exercise of put options are decreased by the premiums paid.
14
| | |
| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
When the Portfolio writes an option, the premium received by the Portfolio is recorded as a liability and is subsequently adjusted to the current market value of the option written. Premiums received from written options which expire unexercised are recorded by the Portfolio on the expiration date as realized gains from options written. The difference between the premium received and the amount paid on effecting a closing purchase transaction, including brokerage commissions, is also treated as a realized gain, or if the premium received is less than the amount paid for the closing purchase transaction, as a realized loss. If a call option is exercised, the premium received is added to the proceeds from the sale of the underlying security or currency in determining whether the Portfolio has realized a gain or loss. If a put option is exercised, the premium received reduces the cost basis of the security or currency purchased by the Portfolio. In writing an option, the Portfolio bears the market risk of an unfavorable change in the price of the security or currency underlying the written option. Exercise of an option written by the Portfolio could result in the Portfolio selling or buying a security or currency at a price different from the current market value.
During the six months ended June 30, 2013, the Portfolio held purchased options for hedging purposes. During the six months ended June 30, 2013, the Portfolio held written options for hedging purposes.
For the six months ended June 30, 2013, the Portfolio had the following transactions in written options:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Number of Contracts | | | Premiums Received | |
Options written outstanding as of 12/31/12 | | | 1,825 | | | $ | 20,440 | |
Options written | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
Options expired | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
Options bought back | | | (1,825 | ) | | | (20,440 | ) |
Options exercised | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | |
Options written outstanding as of 6/30/13 | | | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | |
The Portfolio typically enters into International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreements (“ISDA Master Agreement”) or similar master agreements (collectively, “Master Agreements”) with its OTC derivative contract counterparties in order to, among other things, reduce its credit risk to counterparties. ISDA Master Agreements include provisions for general obligations, representations, collateral and events of default or termination. Under an ISDA Master Agreement, the Portfolio typically may offset with the counterparty certain derivative financial instrument’s payables and/or receivables with collateral held and/or posted and create one single net payment (close-out netting) in the event of default or termination.
Various master agreements govern the terms of certain transactions with counterparties, including transactions such as exchange-traded derivative transactions, repurchase and reverse repurchase agreements and certain securities lending transactions. These master agreements typically attempt to reduce the counterparty risk associated with such transactions by specifying credit protection mechanisms and providing standardization that improves legal certainty. Cross-termination provisions under Master Agreements typically provide that a default in connection with one transaction between the Portfolio and a counterparty gives the non-defaulting party the right to terminate any other transactions in place with the defaulting party to create one single net payment due to/due from the defaulting party.
The Portfolio’s Master Agreements may contain provisions for early termination of derivative transactions in the event the net assets of the Portfolio decline below specific levels (“net asset contingent features”). If these levels are triggered, the Portfolio’s counterparty has the right to terminate such transaction and require the Portfolio to pay or receive a settlement amount in connection with the terminated transaction.
15
| | |
GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
At June 30, 2013, the Portfolio had entered into the following derivatives:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Asset Derivatives | | | Liability Derivatives | |
Derivative Type | | Statement of Assets and Liabilities Location | | Fair Value | | | Statement of Assets and Liabilities Location | | Fair Value | |
Foreign exchange contracts | | Unrealized appreciation of forward currency exchange contracts | | $ | 253,360 | | | Unrealized depreciation of forward currency exchange contracts | | $ | 535,550 | |
Equity contracts | | Investments in securities, at value | | | 124,425 | + | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | | $ | 377,785 | | | | | $ | 535,550 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
+ | | Exchange-traded investments. |
The effect of derivative instruments on the statement of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2013:
| | | | | | | | | | |
Derivative Type | | Location of Gain or (Loss) on Derivatives | | Realized Gain or (Loss) on Derivatives | | | Change in Unrealized Appreciation or (Depreciation) | |
Foreign exchange contracts | | Net realized gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities | | $ | (1,478,303 | ) | | $ | (145,836 | ) |
Equity contracts | | Net realized gain (loss) on investment transactions; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments | | | (1,534,151 | ) | | | 1,481,202 | |
Equity contracts | | Net realized gain (loss) on options written; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of options written | | | (4,909 | ) | | | 8,213 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | | $ | (3,017,363 | ) | | $ | 1,343,579 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
The following table represents the volume of the Portfolio’s derivative transactions during the six months ended June 30, 2013:
| | | | |
Forward Currency Exchange Contracts: | | | | |
Average principal amount of buy contracts | | $ | 27,044,247 | |
Average principal amount of sale contracts | | $ | 7,645,010 | (a) |
Purchased Options: | | | | |
Average monthly cost | | $ | 418,513 | |
(a) | | Positions were open for three months during the period. |
For financial reporting purposes, the Portfolio does not offset derivative assets and derivative liabilities that are subject to netting arrangements in the statement of assets and liabilities.
The following tables present the Portfolio’s dervative assets and liabilities by counterparty net of amounts available for offset under Master Agreements (“MA”) and net of the related collateral received/pledged by the Portfolio as of June 30, 2013:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Counterparty | | Derivative Assets Subject to MA | | | Derivatives Available for Offset | | | Collateral Received | | | Net Amount of Derivatives Assets | |
Barclays Bank PLC Wholesale | | $ | 168,354 | | | $ | –0 | – | | | $–0– | | | $ | 168,354 | |
BNP Paribas SA | | | 11,419 | | | | (11,419 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
JPMorgan Chase Bank NA | | | 14,544 | | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 14,544 | |
UBS AG | | | 59,043 | | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 59,043 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 253,360 | | | $ | (11,419 | ) | | | $–0– | | | $ | 241,941 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
16
| | |
| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Counterparty | | Derivative Liabilites Subject to MA | | | Derivatives Available for Offset | | | Collateral Pledged | | | Net Amount of Derivatives Liabilities | |
BNP Paribas SA | | $ | 256,843 | | | $ | (11,419 | ) | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 245,424 | |
Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc. | | | 139,921 | | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 139,921 | |
Royal Bank of Scotland PLC | | | 138,786 | | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 138,786 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 535,550 | | | $ | (11,419 | ) | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 524,131 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2. Currency Transactions
The Portfolio may invest in non-U.S. Dollar securities on a currency hedged or unhedged basis. The Portfolio may seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures and options on futures, swaps, and other options. The Portfolio may enter into transactions for investment opportunities when it anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in value but securities denominated in that currency are not held by the Portfolio and do not present attractive investment opportunities. Such transactions may also be used when the Adviser believes that it may be more efficient than a direct investment in a foreign currency-denominated security. The Portfolio may also conduct currency exchange contracts on a spot basis (i.e., for cash at the spot rate prevailing in the currency exchange market for buying or selling currencies).
NOTE E: Securities Lending
The Portfolio may enter into securities lending transactions. Under the Portfolio’s securities lending program, all loans of securities will be collateralized continually by cash. The Portfolio will be compensated for the loan from a portion of the net return from the income earned on cash collateral after a rebate is paid to the borrower (in some cases, this rebate may be a “negative rebate” or fee paid by the borrower to the Portfolio in connection with the loan), and payments are made for fees of the securities lending agent and for certain other administrative expenses. It is the policy of the Portfolio to receive collateral consisting of cash in an amount exceeding the value of the securities loaned. The Portfolio will have the right to call a loan and obtain the securities loaned at any time on notice to the borrower within the normal and customary settlement time for the securities. While the securities are on loan, the borrower is obligated to pay the Portfolio amounts equal to any income or other distributions from the securities. The Portfolio will not have the right to vote any securities during the existence of a loan, but will have the right to regain ownership of loaned securities in order to exercise voting or other ownership rights. The lending agent has agreed to indemnify the Portfolio in the case of default of any securities borrower. Collateral received and securities loaned are marked to market daily to ensure that the securities loaned are secured by collateral. The lending agent will invest the cash collateral received in AllianceBernstein Exchange Reserves, an eligible money market vehicle, in accordance with the investment restrictions of the Portfolio, and as approved by the Board. The collateral received on securities loaned is recorded as an asset as well as a corresponding liability in the statement of assets and liabilities. When the Portfolio lends securities, its investment performance will continue to reflect changes in the value of the securities loaned. At June 30, 2013, the Portfolio had securities on loan with a value of $6,617,468 and had received cash collateral which has been invested into AllianceBernstein Exchange Reserves of $7,153,538. The cash collateral will be adjusted on the next business day to maintain the required collateral amount. The Portfolio earned securities lending income of $427,756 and $8,941 from the borrowers and AllianceBernstein Exchange Reserves, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2013; these amounts are reflected in the statement of operations. A principal risk of lending portfolio securities is that the borrower will fail to return the loaned securities upon termination of the loan and that the collateral will not be sufficient to replace the loaned securities. A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions in shares of AllianceBernstein Exchange Reserves for the six months ended June 30, 2013 is as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Market Value December 31, 2012 (000) | | | Purchases at Cost (000) | | | Sales Proceeds (000) | | | Market Value June 30, 2013 (000) | | | Dividend Income (000) | |
$ | 28,576 | | | $ | 65,596 | | | $ | 87,018 | | | $ | 7,154 | | | $ | 9 | |
17
| | |
GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
NOTE F: Capital Stock
Each class consists of 500,000,000 authorized shares. Transactions in capital shares for each class were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | SHARES | | | | | AMOUNT | |
| | Six Months Ended June 30, 2013 (unaudited) | | | Year Ended December 31, 2012 | | | | | Six Months Ended June 30, 2013 (unaudited) | | | Year Ended December 31, 2012 | |
Class A | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | 77,548 | | | | 206,409 | | | | | $ | 1,355,798 | | | $ | 3,436,905 | |
Shares redeemed | | | (212,074 | ) | | | (653,840 | ) | | | | | (3,728,099 | ) | | | (10,577,026 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net decrease | | | (134,526 | ) | | | (447,431 | ) | | | | $ | (2,372,301 | ) | | $ | (7,140,121 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class B | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | 284,249 | | | | 754,582 | | | | | $ | 4,925,084 | | | $ | 12,036,869 | |
Shares redeemed | | | (608,178 | ) | | | (1,992,891 | ) | | | | | (10,321,622 | ) | | | (30,910,162 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net decrease | | | (323,929 | ) | | | (1,238,309 | ) | | | | $ | (5,396,538 | ) | | $ | (18,873,293 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
NOTE G: Risks Involved in Investing in the Portfolio
Foreign Securities Risk—Investing in securities of foreign companies or foreign governments involves special risks which include changes in foreign currency exchange rates and the possibility of future political and economic developments which could adversely affect the value of such securities. Moreover, securities of many foreign companies or foreign governments and their markets may be less liquid and their prices more volatile than those of comparable U.S. companies or of the U.S. government.
Currency Risk—This is the risk that changes in foreign currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments or reduce the returns of the Portfolio. For example, the value of the Portfolio’s investments in foreign currency-denominated securities or currencies may decrease if the U.S. Dollar is strong (i.e., gaining value relative to other currencies) and other currencies are weak (i.e., losing value relative to the U.S. Dollar). Currency markets are generally not as regulated as securities markets. Independent of the Portfolio’s investments denominated in foreign currencies, the Portfolio’s positions in various foreign currencies may cause the Portfolio to experience investment losses due to the changes in exchange rates and interest rates.
Derivatives Risk—The Portfolio may enter into derivative transactions such as forwards, options, futures and swaps. Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio, and subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments. Derivatives may result in significant losses, including losses that are far greater than the value of the derivatives reflected in the statement of assets and liabilities.
Indemnification Risk—In the ordinary course of business, the Portfolio enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Portfolio’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Portfolio has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these indemnification provisions and expects the risk of loss thereunder to be remote. Therefore, the Portfolio has not accrued any liability in connection with these indemnification provisions.
NOTE H: Joint Credit Facility
A number of open-end mutual funds managed by the Adviser, including the Portfolio, participate in a $140 million revolving credit facility (the “Facility”) intended to provide short-term financing, if necessary, subject to certain restrictions in connection with abnormal redemption activity. Commitment fees related to the Facility are paid by the participating funds and are included in miscellaneous expenses in the statement of operations. The Portfolio did not utilize the Facility during the six months ended June 30, 2013.
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| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
NOTE I: Distributions to Shareholders
The tax character of distributions to be paid for the year ending December 31, 2013 will be determined at the end of the current fiscal year. The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 were as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2012 | | | 2011 | |
Distributions paid from: | | | | | | | | |
Ordinary income | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 792,786 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total taxable distributions paid | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 792,786 | |
| | | | | | | | |
As of December 31, 2012, the components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:
| | | | |
Undistributed ordinary income | | $ | 93,645 | |
Accumulated capital and other losses | | | (67,513,000 | )(a) |
Unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) | | | 5,174,790 | (b) |
| | | | |
Total accumulated earnings/(deficit) | | $ | (62,244,565 | ) |
| | | | |
(a) | | As of December 31, 2012, the Portfolio had a net capital loss carryforward of $67,513,000. |
(b) | | The differences between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) are attributable primarily to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales, the realization for tax purposes of gains/losses on certain derivative instruments, and the tax treatment of passive foreign investment companies (PFICs). |
For tax purposes, net capital losses may be carried over to offset future capital gains, if any. Under the Regulated Investment Company Modernization Act of 2010, funds are permitted to carry forward capital losses incurred in taxable years beginning after December 22, 2010 for an indefinite period. These post-enactment capital losses must be utilized prior to the pre-enactment capital losses, which are subject to expiration. Post-enactment capital loss carryforwards will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses rather than being considered short-term as under previous regulation.
As of December 31, 2012, the Portfolio had a net capital loss carryforward of $67,513,000 which will expire as follows:
| | | | |
SHORT-TERM AMOUNT | | LONG-TERM AMOUNT | | EXPIRATION |
$ 28,312,496 | | n/a | | 2016 |
18,800,560 | | n/a | | 2017 |
12,864,413 | | $7,535,531 | | No expiration |
NOTE J: Subsequent Events
Management has evaluated subsequent events for possible recognition or disclosure in the financial statements through the date the financial statements are issued. Management has determined that there are no material events that would require disclosure in the Portfolio’s financial statements through this date.
19
| | |
|
GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | CLASS A | |
| | Six Months Ended June 30, 2013 (unaudited) | | | Year Ended December 31, | |
| | | 2012 | | | 2011 | | | 2010 | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | | $16.88 | | | | $14.87 | | | | $19.47 | | | | $16.73 | | | | $10.90 | | | | $20.71 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income From Investment Operations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income (a) | | | .04 | | | | .13 | | | | .02 | | | | .12 | | | | .07 | | | | .00 | (b) |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions | | | .42 | | | | 1.88 | | | | (4.52 | ) | | | 2.98 | | | | 5.76 | | | | (9.81 | ) |
Contributions from Adviser | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | .00 | (b) | | | .00 | (b) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations | | | .46 | | | | 2.01 | | | | (4.50 | ) | | | 3.10 | | | | 5.83 | | | | (9.81 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Less: Dividends | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividends from net investment income | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | (.10 | ) | | | (.36 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net asset value, end of period | | | $17.34 | | | | $16.88 | | | | $14.87 | | | | $19.47 | | | | $16.73 | | | | $10.90 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Return | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total investment return based on net asset value (c) | | | 2.73 | % | | | 13.52 | %* | | | (23.23 | )%* | | | 18.93 | %* | | | 53.49 | %*† | | | (47.37 | )%* |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted) | | | $38,975 | | | | $40,231 | | | | $42,094 | | | | $66,302 | | | | $65,358 | | | | $39,933 | |
Ratio to average net assets of: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Expenses | | | 1.01 | %(d) | | | .99 | % | | | .94 | % | | | .99 | %(e) | | | 1.00 | % | | | .93 | % |
Net investment income | | | .44 | %(d) | | | .83 | % | | | .10 | % | | | .69 | %(e) | | | .52 | % | | | .00 | %(f) |
Portfolio turnover rate | | | 80 | % | | | 152 | % | | | 163 | % | | | 117 | % | | | 215 | % | | | 141 | % |
See footnote summary on page 21.
20
| | |
| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | CLASS B | |
| | Six Months Ended June 30, 2013 (unaudited) | | | Year Ended December 31, | |
| | | 2012 | | | 2011 | | | 2010 | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | | $16.42 | | | | $14.50 | | | | $18.99 | | | | $16.34 | | | | $10.67 | | | | $20.31 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income From Investment Operations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income (loss) (a) | | | .02 | | | | .09 | | | | (.03 | ) | | | .07 | | | | .04 | | | | (.04 | ) |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions | | | .40 | | | | 1.83 | | | | (4.40 | ) | | | 2.90 | | | | 5.63 | | | | (9.60 | ) |
Contributions from Adviser | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | .00 | (b) | | | .00 | (b) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations | | | .42 | | | | 1.92 | | | | (4.43 | ) | | | 2.97 | | | | 5.67 | | | | (9.64 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Less: Dividends | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividends from net investment income | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | (.06 | ) | | | (.32 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net asset value, end of period | | | $16.84 | | | | $16.42 | | | | $14.50 | | | | $18.99 | | | | $16.34 | | | | $10.67 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Return | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total investment return based on net asset value (c) | | | 2.56 | % | | | 13.24 | %* | | | (23.41 | )%* | | | 18.58 | %* | | | 53.14 | %*† | | | (47.46 | )%* |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted) | | | $88,747 | | | | $91,864 | | | | $99,084 | | | | $141,649 | | | | $141,536 | | | | $84,880 | |
Ratio to average net assets of: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Expenses | | | 1.26 | %(d) | | | 1.24 | % | | | 1.19 | % | | | 1.24 | %(e) | | | 1.25 | % | | | 1.18 | % |
Net investment income (loss) | | | .19 | %(d) | | | .58 | % | | | (.14 | )% | | | .44 | %(e) | | | .27 | % | | | (.24 | )% |
Portfolio turnover rate | | | 80 | % | | | 152 | % | | | 163 | % | | | 117 | % | | | 215 | % | | | 141 | % |
(a) | | Based on average shares outstanding. |
(b) | | Amount is less than $.005. |
(c) | | Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Total return does not reflect (i) insurance company’s separate account related expense charges and (ii) the deductions of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Portfolio distributions or the redemption of Portfolio shares. Total investment return calculated for a period of less than one year is not annualized. |
(e) | | The ratio includes expenses attributable to costs of proxy solicitation. |
(f) | | Amount is less than .005%. |
* | | Includes the impact of proceeds received and credited to the Portfolio resulting from class action settlements, which enhanced the Portfolio’s performance for the years ended December 31, 2012, December 31, 2011, December 31, 2010, December 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008 by 0.07%, 0.04%, 0.04%, 0.15% and 0.03%, respectively. |
† | | Includes the impact of reimbursements from the Adviser, which enhanced the Portfolio’s performance for the year ended December 31, 2009 by 0.01%. |
See notes to financial statements.
21
| | |
| | |
GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
(FORMERLY NAMED ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY PORTFOLIO) |
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
INFORMATION REGARDING THE REVIEW AND APPROVAL OF THE PORTFOLIO’S ADVISORY AGREEMENT
The disinterested directors (the “directors”) of AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”) unanimously approved the continuance of the Fund’s Advisory Agreement with the Adviser in respect of AllianceBernstein Global Thematic Growth Portfolio (formerly named AllianceBernstein Global Technology Portfolio) (the “Portfolio”) at a meeting held on April 30-May 2, 2013.
Prior to approval of the continuance of the Advisory Agreement, the directors had requested from the Adviser, and received and evaluated, extensive materials. They reviewed the proposed continuance of the Advisory Agreement with the Adviser and with experienced counsel who are independent of the Adviser, who advised on the relevant legal standards. The directors also reviewed an independent evaluation prepared by the Fund’s Senior Officer (who is also the Fund’s Independent Compliance Officer) of the reasonableness of the advisory fee, in which the Senior Officer concluded that the contractual fee for the Portfolio was reasonable. The directors also discussed the proposed continuance in private sessions with counsel and the Fund’s Senior Officer.
The directors considered their knowledge of the nature and quality of the services provided by the Adviser to the Portfolio gained from their experience as directors or trustees of most of the registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, their overall confidence in the Adviser’s integrity and competence they have gained from that experience, the Adviser’s initiative in identifying and raising potential issues with the directors and its responsiveness, frankness and attention to concerns raised by the directors in the past, including the Adviser’s willingness to consider and implement organizational and operational changes designed to improve investment results and the services provided to the AllianceBernstein Funds. The directors noted that they have four regular meetings each year, at each of which they receive presentations from the Adviser on the investment results of the Portfolio and review extensive materials and information presented by the Adviser.
The directors also considered all other factors they believed relevant, including the specific matters discussed below. In their deliberations, the directors did not identify any particular information that was all-important or controlling, and different directors may have attributed different weights to the various factors. The directors determined that the selection of the Adviser to manage the Portfolio and the overall arrangements between the Portfolio and the Adviser, as provided in the Advisory Agreement, including the advisory fee, were fair and reasonable in light of the services performed, expenses incurred and such other matters as the directors considered relevant in the exercise of their business judgment. The material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the directors’ determinations included the following:
Nature, Extent and Quality of Services Provided
The directors considered the scope and quality of services provided by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement, including the quality of the investment research capabilities of the Adviser and the other resources it has dedicated to performing services for the Portfolio. They also noted the professional experience and qualifications of the Portfolio’s portfolio management team and other senior personnel of the Adviser. The directors also considered that the Advisory Agreement provides that the Portfolio will reimburse the Adviser for the cost to it of providing certain clerical, accounting, administrative and other services to the Portfolio by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates. Requests for these reimbursements are made on a quarterly basis and subject to approval by the directors and, to the extent requested and paid, will result in a higher rate of total compensation from the Portfolio to the Adviser than the fee rate stated in the Portfolio’s Advisory Agreement. The directors noted that the methodology used to determine the reimbursement amounts had been reviewed by an independent consultant retained by the Fund’s Senior Officer. The quality of administrative and other services, including the Adviser’s role in coordinating the activities of the Portfolio’s other service providers, also were considered. The directors concluded that, overall, they were satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of services provided to the Portfolio under the Advisory Agreement.
Costs of Services Provided and Profitability
The directors reviewed a schedule of the revenues, expenses and related notes indicating the profitability of the Portfolio to the Adviser for calendar years 2011 and 2012 that had been prepared with an expense allocation methodology arrived at in consultation with an independent consultant retained by the Fund’s Senior Officer. The directors reviewed the assumptions and methods of allocation used by the Adviser in preparing fund-specific profitability data and noted that there are a number of potentially acceptable allocation methodologies for information of this type. The directors noted that the profitability information reflected all revenues and expenses of the Adviser’s relationship with the Portfolio, including those relating to its subsidiaries that provide transfer agency, distribution and brokerage services to the Portfolio. The directors recognized that it
22
| | |
| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
is difficult to make comparisons of the profitability of the Advisory Agreement with the profitability of advisory contracts for unaffiliated funds because comparative information is not generally publicly available and is affected by numerous factors. The directors focused on the profitability of the Adviser’s relationship with the Portfolio before taxes and distribution expenses. The directors were satisfied that the Adviser’s level of profitability from its relationship with the Portfolio was not unreasonable.
Fall-Out Benefits
The directors considered the other benefits to the Adviser and its affiliates from their relationships with the Portfolio, including but not limited to benefits relating to soft dollar arrangements (whereby the Adviser receives brokerage and research services from brokers that execute transactions for certain clients, including the Portfolio); 12b-1 fees and sales charges received by the Fund’s principal underwriter (which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser) in respect of the Portfolio’s Class B shares; transfer agency fees paid by the Portfolio to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser; and brokerage commissions paid by the Portfolio to brokers affiliated with the Adviser. The directors recognized that the Adviser’s profitability would be somewhat lower without these benefits. The directors also understood that the Adviser also might derive reputational and other benefits from its association with the Portfolio.
Investment Results
In addition to the information reviewed by the directors in connection with the meeting, the directors receive detailed performance information for the Portfolio at each regular Board meeting during the year. The directors noted that the Portfolio is a clone of another fund managed by the Adviser (the “Corresponding Fund”) and is managed to track the investment performance of its Corresponding Fund, although investment results may differ between the Portfolio and its Corresponding Fund due to differences in their expense ratios and other factors. At the May 2013 meeting, the directors reviewed information prepared by Lipper showing the performance of the Class A Shares of the Portfolio as compared with that of a group of similar funds selected by Lipper (the “Performance Group”) and as compared with that of a broader array of funds selected by Lipper (the “Performance Universe”), and information prepared by the Adviser showing performance of the Class A Shares as compared with the Morgan Stanley Capital International (MSCI) All Country (AC) World Index and the MSCI World Index (Net), in each case for the 1-, 3-, 5- and 10-year periods ended February 28, 2013, and (in the case of comparisons with the MSCI World Index) the period since inception (January 1996 inception). The directors noted that the Portfolio was 4th out of 4 of the Performance Group and in the 5th quintile of the Performance Universe for the 1-, 3- and 5-year periods, and 3rd out of 3 of the Performance Group and in the 5th quintile of the Performance Universe for the 10-year period. The directors noted the small number of other funds in the Performance Group. The Portfolio lagged the indices in all periods. The directors also reviewed performance information for periods ended March 31, 2013 (for which the data was not limited to Class A Shares), and noted that in the 3-month period the Portfolio had lagged the Lipper VA Global Growth Funds Average and the indices. The directors also noted that at the February 2009 meetings, they had approved modifications to the Portfolio’s investment strategy and policies, including a new benchmark, the MSCI AC World Index, and a name change to AllianceBernstein Global Thematic Growth Portfolio from AllianceBernstein Global Technology Portfolio
effective May 1, 2009. As a result, the directors gave less weight to the Portfolio’s investment performance prior to May 2009. Based on their review and their discussion with the Adviser of the reasons for the Portfolio’s performance, the directors retained confidence in the Adviser’s ability to manage the Portfolio’s assets. The directors determined to continue to monitor the Portfolio’s performance closely.
Advisory Fees and Other Expenses
The directors considered the advisory fee rate paid by the Portfolio to the Adviser and information prepared by Lipper concerning advisory fee rates paid by other funds in the same Lipper category as the Portfolio at a common asset level. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of advisory fees because there are variations in the services that are included in the fees paid by other funds.
The directors also considered the advisory fees the Adviser charges non-fund clients pursuing a substantially similar investment style. For this purpose, they reviewed the relevant advisory fee information from the Adviser’s Form ADV and the evaluation from the Fund’s Senior Officer. The directors noted that, although the institutional fee schedule started at a rate different from the Portfolio’s starting fee rate, it had more breakpoints at lower asset levels than the fee schedule applicable to the Portfolio. The application of the institutional fee schedule to the level of assets of the Portfolio would result in a fee rate lower than the rate being paid by the Portfolio. The directors noted that the Adviser may, in some cases, agree to fee rates with large institutional clients that are lower than those reviewed by the directors and that they had previously discussed
23
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GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO | | |
(FORMERLY NAMED ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY PORTFOLIO) |
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
with the Adviser its policies in respect of such arrangements. The directors noted that the advisory fee schedule for the Portfolio is the same as that for its Corresponding Fund except that the Portfolio’s fee rate is a monthly fee based on average daily net assets whereas the Corresponding Fund’s fee rate is a quarterly fee based on net asset value at the end of each quarter.
The Adviser reviewed with the directors the significantly greater scope of the services it provides to the Portfolio relative to institutional clients. The Adviser also noted that because mutual funds are constantly issuing and redeeming shares, they are more difficult to manage than an institutional account, where the assets tend to be relatively stable. In light of the substantial differences in services rendered by the Adviser to institutional clients as compared to funds such as the Portfolio, the directors considered these fee comparisons inapt and did not place significant weight on them in their deliberations.
The directors also considered the total expense ratio of the Class A shares of the Portfolio in comparison to the fees and expenses of funds within two comparison groups created by Lipper: an Expense Group and an Expense Universe. Lipper described an Expense Group as a representative sample of funds similar to the Portfolio and an Expense Universe as a broader group, consisting of all funds in the investment classification/objective with a similar load type as the Portfolio. The directors noted that because of the small number of funds in the Portfolio’s Lipper category, Lipper had expanded the Portfolio’s Expense Group to include peers that had a similar (but not the same) Lipper investment objective/classification. The Portfolio’s Expense Universe had also been expanded by Lipper pursuant to Lipper’s standard guidelines. The Class A expense ratio of the Portfolio was based on the Portfolio’s latest fiscal year. The directors noted that it was likely that the expense ratios of some of the other funds in the Portfolio’s Lipper category were lowered by waivers or reimbursements by those funds’ investment advisers, which in some cases might be voluntary or temporary. The directors view the expense ratio information as relevant to their evaluation of the Adviser’s services because the Adviser is responsible for coordinating services provided to the Portfolio by others.
The directors noted that, at the Portfolio’s current size, its contractual effective advisory fee rate of 75 basis points was lower than the Expense Group median. The directors noted that the administrative expense reimbursement was 3 basis points in the Portfolio’s latest fiscal year, and that as a result the rate of total compensation received by the Adviser from the Portfolio pursuant to the Advisory Agreement was about the same as the Expense Group median. The directors also noted that the Portfolio’s total expense ratio was higher than the Expense Group and the Expense Universe medians. The directors concluded that the Portfolio’s expense ratio was acceptable.
Economies of Scale
The directors noted that the advisory fee schedule for the Portfolio contains breakpoints that reduce the fee rates on assets above specified levels. The directors took into consideration prior presentations by an independent consultant on economies of scale in the mutual fund industry and for the AllianceBernstein Funds, and by the Adviser concerning certain of its views on economies of scale. The directors also had requested and received from the Adviser certain updates on economies of scale at the May 2013 meetings. The directors believe that economies of scale may be realized (if at all) by the Adviser across a variety of products and services, and not only in respect of a single fund. The directors noted that there is no established methodology for setting breakpoints that give effect to the fund-specific services provided by a fund’s adviser and to the economies of scale that an adviser may realize in its overall mutual fund business or those components of it which directly or indirectly affect a fund’s operations. The directors observed that in the mutual fund industry as a whole, as well as among funds similar to the Portfolio, there is no uniformity or pattern in the fees and asset levels at which breakpoints (if any) apply. The directors also noted that the advisory agreements for many funds do not have breakpoints at all. Having taken these factors into account, the directors concluded that the Portfolio’s shareholders would benefit from a sharing of economies of scale in the event the Portfolio’s net assets exceed a breakpoint in the future.
24
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GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
THE FOLLOWING IS NOT PART OF THE SHAREHOLDER REPORT OR THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SUMMARY OF SENIOR OFFICER’S EVALUATION OF INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT1
The following is a summary of the evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement between AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) and the AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund (the “Fund”), in respect of AllianceBernstein Global Thematic Growth Portfolio (the “Portfolio”).2 The evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement was prepared by Philip L. Kirstein, the Senior Officer of the Fund, for the Directors of the Fund, as required by a September 2004 agreement between the Adviser and the New York State Attorney General (the “NYAG”). The Senior Officer’s evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement is not meant to diminish the responsibility or authority of the Board of Directors of the Fund to perform its duties pursuant to Section 15 of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “40 Act”) and applicable state law. The purpose of the summary is to provide shareholders with a synopsis of the independent evaluation of the reasonableness of the advisory fees proposed to be paid by the Portfolio which was provided to the Directors in connection with their review of the proposed approval of the continuance of the Investment Advisory Agreement. The Senior Officer’s evaluation considered the following factors:
| 1. | Advisory fees charged to institutional and other clients of the Adviser for like services; |
| 2. | Advisory fees charged by other mutual fund companies for like services; |
| 3. | Costs to the Adviser and its affiliates of supplying services pursuant to the advisory agreement, excluding any intra-corporate profit; |
| 4. | Profit margins of the Adviser and its affiliates from supplying such services; |
| 5. | Possible economies of scale as the Portfolio grows larger; and |
| 6. | Nature and quality of the Adviser’s services including the performance of the Portfolio. |
These factors, with the exception of the first factor, are generally referred to as the “Gartenberg factors,” which were articulated by the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit in 1982. Gartenberg v. Merrill Lynch Asset Management, Inc., 694 F. 2d 923 (2d Cir. 1982). On March 30, 2010, the Supreme Court held the Gartenberg decision was correct in its basic formulation of what §36(b) requires: to face liability under §36(b), “an investment adviser must charge a fee that is so disproportionately large that it bears no reasonable relationship to the services rendered and could not have been the product of arm’s length bargaining.” Jones v. Harris Associates L.P., 130 S. Ct. 1418 (2010). In Jones, the Court stated the Gartenberg approach fully incorporates the correct understanding of fiduciary duty within the context of section 36(b) and noted with approval that “Gartenberg insists that all relevant circumstances be taken into account” and “uses the range of fees that might result from arm’s length bargaining as the benchmark for reviewing challenged fees.”3
PORTFOLIO ADVISORY FEES, NET ASSETS & EXPENSE RATIOS
The Adviser proposed that the Portfolio pays the advisory fee set forth in the table below for receiving the services to be provided pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement. The fee schedule below, implemented in January 2004 in consideration of the Adviser’s settlement with the NYAG in December 2003, is based on a master schedule that contemplates eight categories of funds with almost all funds in each category having the same advisory fee schedule.
| | | | | | | | |
Category | | Advisory Fee Based on % of Average Daily Net Assets | | Net Assets 03/31/13 ($MIL) | | | Portfolio |
Specialty | | 0.75% on 1st $2.5 billion 0.65% on next $2.5 billion 0.60% on the balance | | $ | 130.9 | | | Global Thematic Growth Portfolio |
1 | | The information in the fee summary was completed on April 22, 2013 and discussed with the Board of Directors on April 30-May 2, 2013. |
2 | | Future references to the Fund and the Portfolio do not include “AllianceBernstein.” References in the fee summary pertaining to performance and expense ratio rankings refer to the Class A shares of the Portfolio. |
3 | | Jones v. Harris at 1427. |
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GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
The Adviser is reimbursed as specified in the Investment Advisory Agreement for certain clerical, legal, accounting, administrative and other services provided to the Portfolio. During the Portfolio’s most recently completed fiscal year, the Adviser received $45,432 (0.033% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets) for such services.
Set forth below are the Portfolio’s total expense ratios for the most recently completed fiscal year:
| | | | |
Portfolio | | Total Expense Ratio | | Fiscal Year |
Global Thematic Growth Portfolio | | Class A 0.99% | | December 31 |
| | Class B 1.24% | | |
I. ADVISORY FEES CHARGED TO INSTITUTIONAL AND OTHER CLIENTS
The advisory fees charged to investment companies which the Adviser manages and sponsors are normally higher than those charged to similar sized institutional accounts, including pension plans and sub-advised investment companies. The fee differential reflects, among other things, different services provided to such clients, and different liabilities assumed. Services provided by the Adviser to the Portfolio that are not provided to non-investment company clients and sub-advised investment companies include providing office space and personnel to serve as Fund Officers, who among other responsibilities make the certifications required under the Sarbanes–Oxley Act of 2002, and coordinating with and monitoring the Portfolio’s third party service providers such as Fund counsel, auditors, custodians, transfer agents and pricing services. The accounting, administrative, legal and compliance requirements for the Portfolio are more costly than those for institutional assets due to the greater complexities and time required for investment companies, although as previously noted, the Adviser is reimbursed for providing such services. Also, retail mutual funds managed by the Adviser are widely held. Servicing the Portfolio’s investors is more time consuming and labor intensive compared to institutional clients since the Adviser needs to communicate with a more extensive network of financial intermediaries and shareholders. The Adviser also believes that it incurs substantial entrepreneurial risk when offering a new mutual fund, since establishing a new mutual fund requires a large upfront investment, and it may take a long time for the fund to achieve profitability since the fund must be priced to scale from inception in order to be competitive and assets are acquired one account at a time. In addition, managing the cash flow of an investment company may be more difficult than managing that of a stable pool of assets, such as an institutional account with little cash movement in either direction, particularly, if a fund is in net redemption and the Adviser is frequently forced to sell securities to raise cash for redemptions. However, managing a fund with positive cash flow may be easier at times than managing a stable pool of assets. In recent years, investment advisers have been sued by institutional clients and have suffered reputational damage both by the attendant publicity and outcomes other than complete victories. Accordingly, the legal and reputational risks associated with institutional accounts are greater than previously thought, although still not equal to those related to the mutual fund industry.
Notwithstanding the Adviser’s view that managing an investment company is not comparable to managing other institutional accounts because the services provided are different, the Supreme Court has indicated consideration should be given to the advisory fees charged to institutional accounts that have a substantially similar investment style as the Portfolio.4 In
4 | | The Supreme Court stated that “courts may give such comparisons the weight that they merit in light of the similarities and differences between the services that the clients in question require, but the courts must be wary of inapt comparisons.” Among the significant differences the Supreme Court noted that may exist between services provided to mutual funds and institutional accounts are “higher marketing costs.” Jones v. Harris at 1428. |
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| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
addition to the AllianceBernstein institutional fee schedule, set forth below is what would have been the effective advisory fee of the Portfolio had the AllianceBernstein institutional fee schedule been applicable to the Portfolio versus the Portfolio’s advisory fee based on March 31, 2013 net assets:5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | Net Assets 3/31/13 ($MIL) | | | AllianceBernstein Institutional Fee Schedule | | Effective AB Inst. Adv. Fee | | | Portfolio Advisory Fee | |
Global Thematic Growth Portfolio | | $ | 130.9 | | | Global Thematic Research Schedule | | | 0.553 | % | | | 0.750 | % |
| | | | | | 0.80% on 1st $25m | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | 0.60% on next $25m | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | 0.50% on next $50m | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | 0.40% on the balance | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Minimum account size $25m | | | | | | | | |
The Adviser also manages AllianceBernstein Global Thematic Growth Fund, Inc. (“Global Thematic Growth Fund, Inc.), a retail mutual fund, which has a substantially similar investment style as the Portfolio. Set forth below is the fee schedule of Global Thematic Growth Fund, Inc. and what would have been the effective advisory fee of the Portfolio had the fee schedule of the retail mutual fund been applicable to the Portfolio:6
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | AllianceBernstein Mutual Fund | | Fee Schedule | | ABMF Effective Fee | | | Portfolio Advisory Fee | |
Global Thematic Growth Portfolio7 | | Global Thematic Growth Fund, Inc. | | 0.75% on first $2.5 billion 0.65% on next $2.5 billion | | | 0.750 | % | | | 0.750 | % |
| | | | 0.60% on the balance | | | | | | | | |
The Adviser also manages and sponsors retail mutual funds, which are organized in jurisdictions outside the United States, generally Luxembourg and Japan, and sold to non-United States resident investors. The Adviser charges the fees set forth for Thematic Research Growth Portfolio, which is a Luxembourg fund that has a somewhat similar investment style as the Portfolio.
| | | | |
Fund | | Fee8 | |
Thematic Research Growth Portfolio Class A | | | 1.70 | % |
Class I (Institutional) | | | 0.90 | % |
The Adviser represented that it does not sub-advise any registered investment company with a substantially similar investment style as the Portfolio.
II. MANAGEMENT FEES CHARGED BY OTHER MUTUAL FUND COMPANIES FOR LIKE SERVICES.
Lipper Inc. (“Lipper”), an analytical service that is not affiliated with the Adviser, compared the fees charged to the Portfolio with fees charged to other investment companies for similar services offered by other investment advisers.9 Lipper’s analysis included
5 | | The Adviser has indicated that with respect to institutional accounts with assets greater than $300 million, it will negotiate a fee schedule. Discounts that are negotiated vary based upon each client relationship. |
6 | | The retail mutual fund was also affected by the settlement between the Adviser and the NYAG. As a result, the Portfolio has the same breakpoints in its advisory fee schedule as the retail mutual fund. |
7 | | The advisory fees of AllianceBernstein Global Thematic Growth Fund, Inc. are based on the mutual fund’s net assets at the end of each quarter and are paid to the Adviser quarterly, in contrast to the Portfolio, whose advisory fees are based on the Portfolio’s average daily net assets and are paid on a monthly basis. |
8 | | Class A shares of the fund are charged an “all-in” fee, which includes investment advisory services and distribution related services, unlike Class I shares, whose fee is for only investment advisory services. |
9 | | The Supreme Court cautioned against accepting mutual fund fee comparisons without careful scrutiny since “these comparisons are problematic because these fees, like those challenged, may not be the product of negotiations conducted at arm’s length.” Jones v. Harris at 1429. |
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GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
the comparison of the Portfolio’s contractual management fee, estimated at the approximate current asset level of the Portfolio, to the median of the Portfolio’s Lipper Expense Group (“EG”) and the Portfolio’s contractual management fee ranking.10,11
Lipper describes an EG as a representative sample of comparable funds. Lipper’s standard methodology for screening funds to be included in an EG entails the consideration of several fund criteria, including fund type, investment classification/objective, load type and similar 12b-1/non-12b-1 service fees, asset (size) comparability, expense components and attributes. An EG will typically consist of seven to twenty funds.
The Portfolio’s original EG had an insufficient number of peers. Consequently, Lipper expanded the Portfolio’s EG to include peers that have a similar but not the same Lipper classification/objective as the Portfolio. However, because Lipper had expanded the Portfolio’s EG, under Lipper’s standard guidelines, the Portfolio’s Lipper Expense Universe (“EU”) was also expanded to include universes of those peers that had a similar
but not the same Lipper investment objective/classification. A “normal” EU will include funds that have the same investment objective/classification as the subject portfolio.12,13
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | Contractual Management Fee (%)14 | | | Lipper EG Median (%) | | | Lipper EG Rank | |
Global Thematic Growth Portfolio | | | 0.750 | | | | 0.796 | | | | 4/10 | |
Set forth below is a comparison of the Portfolio’s total expense ratio and the medians of the Portfolio’s EG and EU.15 The Portfolio’s total expense ratio ranking is also shown in the table below.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | Expense Ratio (%)16 | | | Lipper EG Median (%) | | | Lipper EG Rank | | | Lipper EU Median (%) | | | Lipper EU Rank | |
Global Thematic Growth Portfolio | | | 0.990 | | | | 0.957 | | | | 7/10 | | | | 0.869 | | | | 19/26 | |
Based on this analysis, the Portfolio has a more favorable ranking on a management fee basis than it does on a total expense ratio basis.
III. COSTS TO THE ADVISER AND ITS AFFILIATES OF SUPPLYING SERVICES PURSUANT TO THE ADVISORY FEE ARRANGEMENT, EXCLUDING ANY INTRA-CORPORATE PROFIT.
The Adviser utilizes two profitability reporting systems, which operate independently but are aligned with each other, to estimate the Adviser’s profitability in connection with investment advisory services provided to the Portfolio. The Senior
Officer has retained a consultant to provide independent advice regarding the alignment of the two profitability systems as well as the methodologies and allocations utilized by both profitability systems.
IV. PROFIT MARGINS OF THE ADVISER AND ITS AFFILIATES FOR SUPPLYING SUCH SERVICES.
The Portfolio’s profitability information, prepared by the Adviser for the Board of Directors, was reviewed by the Senior Officer and the consultant. The Adviser’s profitability from providing investment advisory services to the Portfolio increased during calendar year 2012, relative to 2011.
10 | | Lipper does not consider average account size when constructing EGs. Funds with relatively small average account sizes tend to have higher transfer agent expense ratio than comparable sized funds that have relatively large average account sizes. Note that there are limitations on Lipper expense category data because different funds categorize expenses differently. |
11 | | The contractual management fee is calculated by Lipper using the Portfolio’s contractual management fee rate at a hypothetical asset level. The hypothetical asset level is based on the combined net assets of all classes of the Portfolio, rounded up to the next $25 million. Lipper’s total expense ratio information is based on the most recent annual report except as otherwise noted. A ranking of “1” would mean that the Portfolio had the lowest effective fee rate in the Lipper peer group. |
12 | | Except for asset size comparability, Lipper uses the same criteria for selecting an EG peer when selecting an EU peer. Unlike the EG, the EU allows for the same adviser to be represented by more than just one fund. |
13 | | The Portfolio’s EG includes the Portfolio, three other variable insurance product (“VIP”) Global Growth funds (“GLGE”) and six VIP Global Core funds (“GLCE”). |
14 | | The contractual management fee does not reflect any expense reimbursements made by the Portfolio to the Adviser for certain clerical, legal, accounting, administrative and other services. |
15 | | The Portfolio’s EU includes the Portfolio, EG and all other VIP GLGE and VIP GLCE funds, excluding outliers. |
16 | | Most recently completed fiscal year end Class A total expense ratio. |
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| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
In addition to the Adviser’s direct profits from managing the Portfolio, certain of the Adviser’s affiliates have business relationships with the Portfolio and may earn a profit from providing other services to the Portfolio. The courts have referred to this type of business opportunity as “fall-out benefits” to the Adviser and indicated that such benefits should be factored into the evaluation of the total relationship between the Portfolio and the Adviser. Neither case law nor common business practice precludes the Adviser’s affiliates from earning a reasonable profit on this type of relationship provided the affiliates’ charges and services are competitive. These affiliates provide transfer agent, distribution and brokerage related services to the Portfolio and receive transfer agent fees, Rule 12b-1 payments, and brokerage commissions. In addition, the Adviser benefits from soft dollar arrangements which offset expenses the Adviser would otherwise incur.
The Portfolio has adopted a distribution plan for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 40 Act. Under the distribution plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to its principal underwriter, AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (“ABI”), the Portfolio’s distributor and an affiliate of the adviser, at an annual rate of up to 0.50% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The current annual rate that the Portfolio pays to ABI for 12b-1 fees is 0.25%. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012, ABI received $242,265 in Rule 12b-1 fees.
During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012, the Adviser incurred distribution expenses in the amount of $694,202 in connection with activities primarily intended to result in the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. This amount includes the 12b-1 fees paid by the Portfolio to the Adviser.
Financial intermediaries, such as insurers, market and sell shares of the Portfolio and typically receive compensation from ABI, the Advisers and/or the Portfolio for selling shares of the Portfolio. These financial intermediaries receive compensation in any or all of the following forms: 12b-1 fees, defrayal of costs for educational seminars and training, additional distribution support, recordkeeping and/or administrative services. Payments related to providing contract-holder recordkeeping and/or administrative services will generally not exceed 0.35% of the average daily net assets of the Portfolio attributable to the relevant intermediary over the year. With respect to the Fund, which includes the Portfolio and other Portfolios of the Fund not discussed in this summary, ABI paid approximately $600,000 in 2012 and expects to pay approximately $600,000 in 2013 for educational support and distribution assistance (revenue sharing payments).
The transfer agent of the Portfolio is AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”). During the most recently completed fiscal year, ABIS received a fee of $1,385 from the Portfolio.17
The Portfolio effected brokerage transactions through the Adviser’s affiliate, Sanford C. Bernstein & Co., LLC (“SCB & Co.”) and/or its U.K. affiliate, Sanford C. Bernstein Limited (“SCB Ltd.”), collectively “SCB,” and paid commissions during the Portfolio’s most recently completed fiscal year. The Adviser represented that SCB’s profitability from business conducted with the Portfolio is comparable to the profitability of SCB’s dealings with other similar third party clients. In the ordinary course of business, SCB receives and pays liquidity rebates from electronic communications networks (“ECNs”) derived from trading for its clients, including the Portfolio. These credits and charges are not being passed onto any SCB client. The Adviser also receives certain soft dollar benefits from brokers that execute agency trades for the Portfolio and other clients. These soft dollar benefits reduce the Adviser’s cost of doing business and increase its profitability.
V. POSSIBLE ECONOMIES OF SCALE
The Adviser has indicated that economies of scale are being shared with shareholders through pricing to scale, breakpoints, fee reductions/waivers and enhancement to services.
In May 2012, an independent consultant, retained by the Senior Officer, provided the Board of Directors information on the Adviser’s firm-wide average costs from 2005 through 2011 and the potential economies of scale. The independent consultant noted that from 2005 through 2007 the Adviser experienced significant growth in assets under management (“AUM”). During this period, operating expenses increased, in part to keep up with growth, and in part reflecting market returns. However, from 2008 through the first quarter of 2009, AUM rapidly and significantly decreased due to declines in market value and client withdrawals. When AUM rapidly decreased, some operating expenses categories, including base compensation and office space, adjusted more slowly during this period, resulting in an increase in average costs. Since 2009, AUM has experienced less significant changes. The independent consultant noted that changes in operating expenses reflect changes in business composition and business practices in response to changes in financial markets. Finally, the independent consultant concluded that the increase in average cost and the decline in net operating margin across the Adviser
17 | | The Fund, which includes the Portfolio and other Portfolios of the Fund paid ABIS a flat fee of $18,000 in 2012. |
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GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
since late 2008 are inconsistent with the view that there are currently reductions in average costs due to economies of scale that can be shared with the AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds managed by the Adviser through lower fees.
Previously in February 2008, the independent consultant provided the Board of Directors an update of the Deli study on advisory fees and various fund characteristics.18,19 The independent consultant first reiterated the results of his previous two dimensional comparison analysis (fund size and family size) with the Board of Directors.20 The independent consultant then discussed the results of the regression model that was utilized to study the effects of various factors on advisory fees. The regression model output indicated that the bulk of the variation in fees predicted were explained by various factors, but substantially by fund AUM, family AUM, index fund indicator and investment style. The independent consultant also compared the advisory fees of the AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds to similar funds managed by 19 other large asset managers, regardless of the fund size and each Adviser’s proportion of mutual fund assets to non-mutual fund assets.
VI. NATURE AND QUALITY OF THE ADVISER’S SERVICES, INCLUDING THE PERFORMANCE OF THE PORTFOLIO
With assets under management of approximately $443 billion as of March 31, 2013, the Adviser has the investment experience to manage and provide non-investment services (described in Section I) to the Portfolio.
The information prepared by Lipper shows the 1, 3, 5 and 10 year performance returns and rankings of the Portfolio21 relative to its Lipper Performance Group (“PG”) and Lipper Performance Universe (“PU”)22 for the periods ended February 28, 2013.23
18 | | The Deli study, originally published in 2002 based on 1997 data and updated for the February 2008 Presentation, may be of diminished value due to the age of the data used in the presentation and the changes experienced in the industry over the last four years. |
19 | | As mentioned previously, the Supreme Court cautioned against accepting mutual fund fee comparisons without careful scrutiny since the fees may not be the product of negotiations conducted at arm’s length. See Jones V. Harris at 1429. |
20 | | The two dimensional analysis showed patterns of lower advisory fees for funds with larger asset sizes and funds from larger family sizes compared to funds with smaller asset sizes and funds from smaller family sizes, which according to the independent consultant is indicative of a sharing of economies of scale and scope. However, in less liquid and active markets, such is not the case, as the empirical analysis showed potential for diseconomies of scale in those markets. The empirical analysis also showed diminishing economies of scale and scope as funds surpassed a certain high level of assets. |
21 | | The performance rankings are for the Class A shares of the Portfolio. The Portfolio’s performance returns shown were provided by Lipper. |
22 | | The Portfolio’s PG/PU is not identical to the Portfolio’s EG/EU as the criteria for including/excluding a fund in/from a PG/PU is somewhat different from that of an EG/EU. |
23 | | The current Lipper investment classification/objective dictates the PG and PU throughout the life of the fund even if a fund had a different investment classification/objective at a different point in time. |
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| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Portfolio (%) | | | PG Median (%) | | | PU Median (%) | | | PG Rank | | | PU Rank | |
Global Thematic Growth Portfolio24 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
1 year | | | –0.98 | | | | 10.42 | | | | 11.09 | | | | 4/4 | | | | 11/11 | |
3 year | | | 3.30 | | | | 10.98 | | | | 10.70 | | | | 4/4 | | | | 11/11 | |
5 year | | | 0.38 | | | | 3.13 | | | | 3.09 | | | | 4/4 | | | | 10/11 | |
10 year | | | 5.80 | | | | 10.39 | | | | 10.38 | | | | 3/3 | | | | 9/9 | |
Set forth below are the 1, 3, 5, 10 year and since inception performance returns of the Portfolio (in bold)26 versus its benchmarks.27 Portfolio and benchmark volatility and reward-to-variability ratio (“Sharpe Ratio”) information is also shown.28
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Periods Ending February 28, 2013 Annualized Performance | |
| | 1 Year (%) | | | 3 Year (%) | | | 5 Year (%) | | | 10 Year (%) | | | Since Inception (%) | | | Annualized | | | Risk Period (Year) | |
| | | | | | Volatility (%) | | | Sharpe (%) | | |
Global Thematic Growth Portfolio24 | | | –0.98 | | | | 3.30 | | | | 0.38 | | | | 5.80 | | | | 4.23 | | | | 24.63 | | | | 0.12 | | | | 5 | |
MSCI AC World Index | | | 9.29 | | | | 9.38 | | | | 1.39 | | | | 9.12 | | | | N/A | | | | 21.18 | | | | 0.15 | | | | 5 | |
MSCI World (Net) Index25 | | | 10.69 | | | | 9.81 | | | | 1.56 | | | | 8.59 | | | | 5.63 | | | | N/A | | | | N/A | | | | N/A | |
Inception Date: January 11, 1996 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
CONCLUSION:
Based on the factors discussed above the Senior Officer’s conclusion is that the proposed advisory fee for the Portfolio is reasonable and within the range of what would have been negotiated at arm’s-length in light of all the surrounding circumstances. This conclusion in respect of the Portfolio is based on an evaluation of all of these factors and no single factor was dispositive.
Dated: May 29, 2013
24 | | The Portfolio’s Lipper classification changed in 2009 from VA Science/Technology Funds to VA Global Growth as a result of changes to the Portfolio’s strategy. |
25 | | Benchmark since inception date is the nearest month end after the Portfolio’s inception date. |
26 | | The performance returns and risk measures shown in the table are for the Class A shares of the Portfolio. |
27 | | The Adviser provided Portfolio and benchmark performance return information for periods through February 28, 2013. |
28 | | Portfolio and benchmark volatility and Sharpe Ratio information was obtained through Lipper LANA, a database maintained by Lipper. Volatility is a statistical measure of the tendency of a market price or yield to vary over time. The Sharpe Ratio is a risk adjusted measure of return that divides a portfolio’s return in excess of the riskless return by the portfolio’s standard deviation. A portfolio with a greater volatility would be viewed as more risky than a portfolio with equivalent performance but lower volatility; for that reason, a greater return would be demanded for the more risky portfolio. A portfolio with a higher Sharpe Ratio would be viewed as better performing than a portfolio with a lower Sharpe Ratio. |
31
AllianceBernstein
Variable Products Series Fund, Inc.
| | |
| | AllianceBernstein Growth Portfolio |
Semi-Annual Report
SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT
Investment Products Offered
| Ø | | Are Not Bank Guaranteed |
AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (ABI) is the distributor of the AllianceBernstein family of mutual funds. ABI is a member of FINRA and is an affiliate of AllianceBernstein L.P., the manager of the funds.
You may obtain a description of the Fund’s proxy voting policies and procedures, and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, without charge. Simply visit AllianceBernstein’s website at www.alliancebernstein.com or go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “Commission”) website at www.sec.gov, or call AllianceBernstein at (800) 227-4618.
The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. The Fund’s Forms N-Q are available on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. The Fund’s Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC; information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC-0330.
AllianceBernstein® and the AB Logo are registered trademarks and service marks used by permission of the owner, AllianceBernstein L.P.
| | |
| | |
GROWTH PORTFOLIO | | |
EXPENSE EXAMPLE (unaudited) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
As a shareholder of the Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution (12b-1) fees; and other Fund expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.
The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period as indicated below.
Actual Expenses
The table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.
Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes
The table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed annual rate of return of 5% before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds by comparing this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.
Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), or contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions. Therefore, the second line of each class’ table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Beginning Account Value January 1, 2013 | | | Ending Account Value June 30, 2013 | | | Expenses Paid During Period* | | | Annualized Expense Ratio* | |
Class A | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Actual | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,094.30 | | | $ | 5.50 | | | | 1.06 | % |
Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses) | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,019.54 | | | $ | 5.31 | | | | 1.06 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class B | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Actual | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,093.30 | | | $ | 6.80 | | | | 1.31 | % |
Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses) | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,018.30 | | | $ | 6.56 | | | | 1.31 | % |
* | | Expenses are equal to each classes’ annualized expense ratios, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 181/365 (to reflect the one-half year period). |
1
| | |
GROWTH PORTFOLIO | | |
TEN LARGEST HOLDINGS* | | |
June 30, 2013 (unaudited) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
COMPANY | | U.S. $ VALUE | | | PERCENT OF NET ASSETS | |
Apple, Inc. | | $ | 2,798,305 | | | | 3.9 | % |
Google, Inc.—Class A | | | 2,598,852 | | | | 3.6 | |
Biogen Idec, Inc. | | | 2,343,528 | | | | 3.3 | |
Philip Morris International, Inc. | | | 2,247,789 | | | | 3.1 | |
Precision Castparts Corp. | | | 2,192,297 | | | | 3.0 | |
IntercontinentalExchange, Inc. | | | 1,958,915 | | | | 2.7 | |
Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. | | | 1,764,808 | | | | 2.4 | |
Cognizant Technology Solutions Corp.—Class A | | | 1,764,350 | | | | 2.4 | |
priceline.com, Inc. | | | 1,716,295 | | | | 2.4 | |
eBay, Inc. | | | 1,639,524 | | | | 2.3 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 21,024,663 | | | | 29.1 | % |
SECTOR BREAKDOWN**
June 30, 2013 (unaudited)
| | | | | | | | |
SECTOR | | U.S. $ VALUE | | | PERCENT OF TOTAL INVESTMENTS | |
Information Technology | | $ | 19,706,259 | | | | 27.2 | % |
Consumer Discretionary | | | 13,079,720 | | | | 18.1 | |
Health Care | | | 11,929,158 | | | | 16.5 | |
Consumer Staples | | | 9,702,443 | | | | 13.4 | |
Industrials | | | 9,477,231 | | | | 13.1 | |
Financials | | | 4,337,699 | | | | 6.0 | |
Energy | | | 3,107,054 | | | | 4.3 | |
Short-Term Investments | | | 987,984 | | | | 1.4 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Investments | | $ | 72,327,548 | | | | 100.0 | % |
** | | The Portfolio’s sector breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments and may vary over time. |
Please note: The sector classifications presented herein are based on the Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS) which was developed by Morgan Stanley Capital International and Standard & Poor’s. The components are divided into sector, industry group, and industry sub-indices as classified by the GICS for each of the market capitalization indices in the broad market. These sector classifications are broadly defined. The “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report reflects more specific industry information and is consistent with the investment restrictions discussed in the Portfolio’s prospectus.
2
| | |
GROWTH PORTFOLIO | | |
PORTFOLIOOF INVESTMENTS | | |
June 30, 2013 (unaudited) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
Company | | Shares | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | |
COMMON STOCKS–98.8% | | | | | | | | |
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY–27.3% | | | | | | | | |
COMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT–0.9% | | | | | | | | |
QUALCOMM, Inc. | | | 10,640 | | | $ | 649,891 | |
| | | | | | | | |
COMPUTERS & PERIPHERALS–3.9% | | | | | | | | |
Apple, Inc. | | | 7,065 | | | | 2,798,305 | |
| | | | | | | | |
INTERNET SOFTWARE & SERVICES–8.1% | | | | | | | | |
eBay, Inc.(a) | | | 31,700 | | | | 1,639,524 | |
Facebook, Inc.(a) | | | 36,630 | | | | 910,622 | |
Google, Inc.–Class A(a) | | | 2,952 | | | | 2,598,852 | |
LinkedIn Corp.(a) | | | 4,140 | | | | 738,162 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 5,887,160 | |
| | | | | | | | |
IT SERVICES–5.4% | | | | | | | | |
Cognizant Technology Solutions Corp.–Class A(a) | | | 28,180 | | | | 1,764,350 | |
MAXIMUS, Inc. | | | 7,320 | | | | 545,194 | |
Visa, Inc.–Class A | | | 8,530 | | | | 1,558,857 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 3,868,401 | |
| | | | | | | | |
SEMICONDUCTORS & SEMICONDUCTOR EQUIPMENT–1.1% | | | | | | | | |
ASML Holding NV | | | 9,760 | | | | 772,016 | |
| | | | | | | | |
SOFTWARE–7.9% | | | | | | | | |
ANSYS, Inc.(a) | | | 11,220 | | | | 820,182 | |
Aspen Technology, Inc.(a) | | | 12,360 | | | | 355,844 | |
Cadence Design Systems, Inc.(a) | | | 45,450 | | | | 658,116 | |
Citrix Systems, Inc.(a) | | | 18,310 | | | | 1,104,642 | |
Oracle Corp. | | | 46,740 | | | | 1,435,853 | |
Red Hat, Inc.(a) | | | 13,610 | | | | 650,830 | |
ServiceNow, Inc.(a) | | | 7,150 | | | | 288,789 | |
TIBCO Software, Inc.(a) | | | 19,450 | | | | 416,230 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 5,730,486 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 19,706,259 | |
| | | | | | | | |
CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY–18.1% | | | | | | | | |
AUTOMOBILES–1.4% | | | | | | | | |
Harley-Davidson, Inc. | | | 18,590 | | | | 1,019,104 | |
| | | | | | | | |
HOTELS, RESTAURANTS & LEISURE–1.8% | | | | | | | | |
Starbucks Corp. | | | 19,630 | | | | 1,285,569 | |
| | | | | | | | |
INTERNET & CATALOG RETAIL–5.3% | | | | | | | | |
Amazon.com, Inc.(a) | | | 5,570 | | | | 1,546,733 | |
HomeAway, Inc.(a) | | | 18,140 | | | | 586,648 | |
priceline.com, Inc.(a) | | | 2,075 | | | | 1,716,295 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 3,849,676 | |
| | | | | | | | |
MEDIA–5.4% | | | | | | | | |
AMC Networks, Inc.(a) | | | 10,359 | | | | 677,582 | |
Comcast Corp.–Class A | | | 27,280 | | | | 1,142,486 | |
Viacom, Inc.–Class B | | | 13,130 | | | | 893,497 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Company | | Shares | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Walt Disney Co. (The) | | | 18,390 | | | $ | 1,161,328 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 3,874,893 | |
| | | | | | | | |
SPECIALTY RETAIL–2.8% | | | | | | | | |
CarMax, Inc.(a) | | | 8,040 | | | | 371,126 | |
Lowe’s Cos., Inc. | | | 21,410 | | | | 875,669 | |
O’Reilly Automotive, Inc.(a) | | | 7,140 | | | | 804,107 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 2,050,902 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TEXTILES, APPAREL & LUXURY GOODS–1.4% | | | | | | | | |
Michael Kors Holdings Ltd.(a) | | | 16,117 | | | | 999,576 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 13,079,720 | |
| | | | | | | | |
HEALTH CARE–16.5% | | | | | | | | |
BIOTECHNOLOGY–7.8% | | | | | | | | |
Biogen Idec, Inc.(a) | | | 10,890 | | | | 2,343,528 | |
Celgene Corp.(a) | | | 9,430 | | | | 1,102,461 | |
Gilead Sciences, Inc.(a) | | | 29,850 | | | | 1,528,619 | |
Quintiles Transnational Holdings, Inc.(a) | | | 15,664 | | | | 666,660 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 5,641,268 | |
| | | | | | | | |
HEALTH CARE EQUIPMENT & SUPPLIES–2.4% | | | | | | | | |
HeartWare International, Inc.(a) | | | 8,750 | | | | 832,212 | |
Intuitive Surgical, Inc.(a) | | | 1,850 | | | | 937,173 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 1,769,385 | |
| | | | | | | | |
HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS & SERVICES–1.2% | | | | | | | | |
UnitedHealth Group, Inc. | | | 13,300 | | | | 870,884 | |
| | | | | | | | |
LIFE SCIENCES TOOLS & SERVICES–1.1% | | | | | | | | |
Illumina, Inc.(a) | | | 10,480 | | | | 784,323 | |
| | | | | | | | |
PHARMACEUTICALS–4.0% | | | | | | | | |
Allergan, Inc./United States | | | 13,040 | | | | 1,098,490 | |
Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. | | | 39,490 | | | | 1,764,808 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 2,863,298 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 11,929,158 | |
| | | | | | | | |
CONSUMER STAPLES–13.5% | | | | | | | | |
FOOD & STAPLES RETAILING–4.0% | | | | | | | | |
Costco Wholesale Corp. | | | 12,660 | | | | 1,399,816 | |
CVS Caremark Corp. | | | 25,560 | | | | 1,461,521 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 2,861,337 | |
| | | | | | | | |
FOOD PRODUCTS–3.1% | | | | | | | | |
Green Mountain Coffee Roasters, Inc.(a) | | | 11,500 | | | | 863,190 | |
Hershey Co. (The) | | | 9,710 | | | | 866,909 | |
Mead Johnson Nutrition Co.–Class A | | | 6,450 | | | | 511,033 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 2,241,132 | |
| | | | | | | | |
PERSONAL PRODUCTS–1.2% | | | | | | | | |
Estee Lauder Cos., Inc. (The)–Class A | | | 13,510 | | | | 888,553 | |
| | | | | | | | |
3
| | |
GROWTH PORTFOLIO | | |
PORTFOLIOOF INVESTMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
Company | | Shares | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | |
TOBACCO–5.2% | | | | | | | | |
Altria Group, Inc. | | | 41,830 | | | $ | 1,463,632 | |
Philip Morris International, Inc. | | | 25,950 | | | | 2,247,789 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 3,711,421 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 9,702,443 | |
| | | | | | | | |
INDUSTRIALS–13.1% | | | | | | | | |
AEROSPACE & DEFENSE–5.1% | | | | | | | | |
Boeing Co. (The) | | | 14,890 | | | | 1,525,332 | |
Precision Castparts Corp. | | | 9,700 | | | | 2,192,297 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 3,717,629 | |
| | | | | | | | |
AIR FREIGHT & LOGISTICS–0.6% | | | | | | | | |
Expeditors International of Washington, Inc. | | | 10,780 | | | | 409,748 | |
| | | | | | | | |
COMMERCIAL SERVICES & SUPPLIES–0.4% | | | | | | | | |
Stericycle, Inc.(a) | | | 2,360 | | | | 260,615 | |
| | | | | | | | |
ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT–0.9% | | | | | | | | |
AMETEK, Inc. | | | 16,390 | | | | 693,297 | |
| | | | | | | | |
INDUSTRIAL CONGLOMERATES–1.7% | | | | | | | | |
Danaher Corp. | | | 19,030 | | | | 1,204,599 | |
| | | | | | | | |
MARINE–1.1% | | | | | | | | |
Kirby Corp.(a) | | | 9,670 | | | | 769,152 | |
| | | | | | | | |
PROFESSIONAL SERVICES–0.8% | | | | | | | | |
Robert Half International, Inc. | | | 17,680 | | | | 587,506 | |
| | | | | | | | |
ROAD & RAIL–1.1% | | | | | | | | |
JB Hunt Transport Services, Inc. | | | 10,910 | | | | 788,138 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TRADING COMPANIES & DISTRIBUTORS–1.4% | | | | | | | | |
WW Grainger, Inc. | | | 4,150 | | | | 1,046,547 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 9,477,231 | |
| | | | | | | | |
FINANCIALS–6.0% | | | | | | | | |
CAPITAL MARKETS–2.6% | | | | | | | | |
Affiliated Managers Group, Inc.(a) | | | 7,160 | | | | 1,173,810 | |
BlackRock, Inc.–Class A | | | 2,720 | | | | 698,632 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 1,872,442 | |
| | | | | | | | |
DIVERSIFIED FINANCIAL SERVICES–2.7% | | | | | | | | |
IntercontinentalExchange, Inc.(a) | | | 11,020 | | | | 1,958,915 | |
| | | | | | | | |
REAL ESTATE–0.7% | | | | | | | | |
Realogy Holdings Corp.(a) | | | 10,540 | | | | 506,342 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 4,337,699 | |
| | | | | | | | |
ENERGY–4.3% | | | | | | | | |
ENERGY EQUIPMENT & SERVICES–2.8% | | | | | | | | |
Oceaneering International, Inc. | | | 6,370 | | | | 459,914 | |
Schlumberger Ltd. | | | 22,035 | | | | 1,579,028 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 2,038,942 | |
| | | | | | | | |
OIL, GAS & CONSUMABLE FUELS–1.5% | | | | | | | | |
Noble Energy, Inc. | | | 17,790 | | | | 1,068,112 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | Principal Amount (000) | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | $ | 3,107,054 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Common Stocks (cost $57,721,767) | | | | | | | 71,339,564 | |
| | | | | | | | |
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS–1.4% | | | | | | | | |
TIME DEPOSIT–1.4% | | | | | | | | |
State Street Time Deposit 0.01%, 7/01/13 (cost $987,984) | | $ | 988 | | | | 987,984 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TOTAL INVESTMENTS–100.2% (cost $58,709,751) | | | | | | | 72,327,548 | |
Other assets less liabilities–(0.2)% | | | | | | | (113,546 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
NET ASSETS–100.0% | | | | | | $ | 72,214,002 | |
| | | | | | | | |
(a) | | Non-income producing security. |
See notes to financial statements.
4
| | |
GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES |
June 30, 2013 (unaudited) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | |
ASSETS | | | | |
Investments in securities, at value (cost $58,709,751) | | $ | 72,327,548 | |
Cash | | | 6,366 | |
Foreign currencies, at value (cost $15,784) | | | 15,652 | |
Dividends and interest receivable | | | 55,969 | |
Receivable for capital stock sold | | | 272 | |
| | | | |
Total assets | | | 72,405,807 | |
| | | | |
LIABILITIES | | | | |
Payable for capital stock redeemed | | | 79,950 | |
Advisory fee payable | | | 41,931 | |
Printing fee payable | | | 15,948 | |
Audit fee payable | | | 14,258 | |
Legal fee payable | | | 12,945 | |
Distribution fee payable | | | 9,067 | |
Administrative fee payable | | | 7,467 | |
Transfer Agent fee payable | | | 128 | |
Accrued expenses | | | 10,111 | |
| | | | |
Total liabilities | | | 191,805 | |
| | | | |
NET ASSETS | | $ | 72,214,002 | |
| | | | |
COMPOSITION OF NET ASSETS | | | | |
Capital stock, at par | | $ | 2,903 | |
Additional paid-in capital | | | 63,357,818 | |
Undistributed net investment income | | | 26,851 | |
Accumulated net realized loss on investment and foreign currency transactions | | | (4,791,235 | ) |
Net unrealized appreciation on investments and foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities | | | 13,617,665 | |
| | | | |
| | $ | 72,214,002 | |
| | | | |
Net Asset Value Per Share—1 billion shares of capital stock authorized, $.001 par value
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class | | Net Assets | | | Shares Outstanding | | | Net Asset Value | |
A | | $ | 25,491,078 | | | | 1,003,315 | | | $ | 25.41 | |
B | | $ | 46,722,924 | | | | 1,899,651 | | | $ | 24.60 | |
See notes to financial statements.
5
| | |
GROWTH PORTFOLIO | | |
STATEMENTOF OPERATIONS | | |
Six Months Ended June 30, 2013 (unaudited) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | |
INVESTMENT INCOME | | | | |
Dividends | | | | |
Unaffiliated issuers (net of foreign taxes withheld of $1,011) | | $ | 385,472 | |
Affiliated issuers | | | 373 | |
Interest | | | 90 | |
Securities lending income | | | 2,919 | |
| | | | |
| | | 388,854 | |
| | | | |
EXPENSES | | | | |
Advisory fee (see Note B) | | | 276,986 | |
Distribution fee—Class B | | | 60,054 | |
Transfer agency—Class A | | | 1,205 | |
Transfer agency—Class B | | | 2,244 | |
Custodian | | | 39,047 | |
Administrative | | | 21,722 | |
Audit | | | 16,878 | |
Legal | | | 14,414 | |
Printing | | | 13,456 | |
Directors’ fees | | | 2,235 | |
Miscellaneous | | | 1,747 | |
| | | | |
Total expenses | | | 449,988 | |
| | | | |
Net investment loss | | | (61,134 | ) |
| | | | |
REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENT AND FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS | | | | |
Net realized gain on: | | | | |
Investment transactions | | | 4,964,467 | |
Foreign currency transactions | | | 4,583 | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of: | | | | |
Investments | | | 1,751,469 | |
Foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities | | | (519 | ) |
| | | | |
Net gain on investment and foreign currency transactions | | | 6,720,000 | |
| | | | |
NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS | | $ | 6,658,866 | |
| | | | |
See notes to financial statements.
6
| | |
| | |
GROWTH PORTFOLIO | | |
Statement of Changes in Net Assets | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
| | Six Months Ended June 30, 2013 (unaudited) | | | Year Ended December 31, 2012 | |
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income (loss) | | $ | (61,134 | ) | | $ | 88,999 | |
Net realized gain on investment and foreign currency transactions | | | 4,969,050 | | | | 7,721,679 | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments and foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities | | | 1,750,950 | | | | 2,746,887 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net increase in net assets from operations | | | 6,658,866 | | | | 10,557,565 | |
DIVIDENDS TO SHAREHOLDERS FROM | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income | | | | | | | | |
Class A | | | –0 | – | | | (15,259 | ) |
CAPITAL STOCK TRANSACTIONS | | | | | | | | |
Net decrease | | | (6,612,772 | ) | | | (20,321,277 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Total increase (decrease) | | | 46,094 | | | | (9,778,971 | ) |
NET ASSETS | | | | | | | | |
Beginning of period | | | 72,167,908 | | | | 81,946,879 | |
| | | | | | | | |
End of period (including undistributed net investment income of $26,851 and $87,985, respectively) | | $ | 72,214,002 | | | | $72,167,908 | |
| | | | | | | | |
See notes to financial statements.
7
| | |
GROWTH PORTFOLIO | | |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
June 30, 2013 (unaudited) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
NOTE A: Significant Accounting Policies
The AllianceBernstein Growth Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) is a series of AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”). The Portfolio’s investment objective is long-term growth of capital. The Portfolio is diversified as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Fund was incorporated in the State of Maryland on November 17, 1987, as an open-end series investment company. The Fund offers thirteen separately managed pools of assets which have differing investment objectives and policies. The Portfolio offers Class A and Class B shares. Both classes of shares have identical voting, dividend, liquidating and other rights, except that Class B shares bear a distribution expense and have exclusive voting rights with respect to the Class B distribution plan.
The Portfolio offers and sells its shares only to separate accounts of certain life insurance companies for the purpose of funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies. Sales are made without a sales charge at the Portfolio’s net asset value per share.
The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) which require management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Portfolio.
1. Security Valuation
Portfolio securities are valued at their current market value determined on the basis of market quotations or, if market quotations are not readily available or are deemed unreliable, at “fair value” as determined in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Fund’s Board of Directors (the “Board”).
In general, the market values of securities which are readily available and deemed reliable are determined as follows: securities listed on a national securities exchange (other than securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (“NASDAQ”)) or on a foreign securities exchange are valued at the last sale price at the close of the exchange or foreign securities exchange. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the last traded price from the previous day. Securities listed on more than one exchange are valued by reference to the principal exchange on which the securities are traded; securities listed only on NASDAQ are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price; listed or over the counter (“OTC”) market put or call options are valued at the mid level between the current bid and ask prices. If either a current bid or current ask price is unavailable, AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) will have discretion to determine the best valuation (e.g. last trade price in the case of listed options); open futures are valued using the closing settlement price or, in the absence of such a price, the most recent quoted bid price. If there are no quotations available for the day of valuation, the last available closing settlement price is used; U.S. government securities and other debt instruments having 60 days or less remaining until maturity are valued at amortized cost if their original maturity was 60 days or less; or by amortizing their fair value as of the 61st day prior to maturity if their original term to maturity exceeded 60 days; fixed-income securities, including mortgage backed and asset backed securities, may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service or at a price obtained from one or more of the major broker/dealers. In cases where broker/dealer quotes are obtained, the Adviser may establish procedures whereby changes in market yields or spreads are used to adjust, on a daily basis, a recently obtained quoted price on a security. Swaps and other derivatives are valued daily, primarily using independent pricing services, independent pricing models using market inputs, as well as third party broker-dealers or counterparties. Investments in money market funds are valued at their net asset value each day.
Securities for which market quotations are not readily available (including restricted securities) or are deemed unreliable are valued at fair value. Factors considered in making this determination may include, but are not limited to, information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, analysis of the issuer’s financial statements or other available documents. In addition, the Portfolio may use fair value pricing for securities primarily traded in non-U.S. markets because most foreign markets close well before the Portfolio values its securities at 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. The earlier close of these foreign markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred in the interim and may materially affect the value of those securities. To account for this, the Portfolio may frequently value many of its foreign equity securities using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available.
2. Fair Value Measurements
In accordance with U.S. GAAP regarding fair value measurements, fair value is defined as the price that the Portfolio would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement
8
| | |
| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
date. U.S. GAAP establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability (including those valued based on their market values as described in Note A. 1 above). Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Portfolio. Unobservable inputs reflect the Portfolio’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. Each investment is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized below.
| • | | Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical investments |
| • | | Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.) |
| • | | Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Portfolio’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments) |
Where readily available market prices or relevant bid prices are not available for certain equity investments, such investments may be valued based on similar publicly traded investments, movements in relevant indices since last available prices or based upon underlying company fundamentals and comparable company data (such as multiples to earnings or other multiples to equity). Where an investment is valued using an observable input, such as another publicly traded security, the investment will be classified as Level 2. If management determines that an adjustment is appropriate based on restrictions on resale, illiquidity or uncertainty, and such adjustment is a significant component of the valuation, the investment will be classified as Level 3. An investment will also be classified as Level 3 where management uses company fundamentals and other significant inputs to determine the valuation.
The following table summarizes the valuation of the Portfolio’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of June 30, 2013:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Level 1 | | | Level 2 | | | Level 3 | | | Total | |
Investments in Securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Common Stocks* | | $ | 71,339,564 | | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 71,339,564 | |
Short-Term Investments | | | –0 | – | | | 987,984 | | | | –0 | – | | | 987,984 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Investments in Securities | | | 71,339,564 | | | | 987,984 | | | | –0 | – | | | 72,327,548 | |
Other Financial Instruments** | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total^ | | $ | 71,339,564 | | | $ | 987,984 | | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 72,327,548 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
* | | See Portfolio of Investments for sector classifications. |
** | | Other financial instruments are derivative instruments, such as futures, forwards and swaps, which are valued at the unrealized appreciation/depreciation on the instrument. |
^ | | There were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 during the reporting period. |
The Portfolio recognizes all transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy assuming the financial instruments were transferred at the beginning of the reporting period.
The Adviser has established a Valuation Committee (the “Committee”) which is responsible for overseeing the pricing and valuation of all securities held in the Portfolio. The Committee operates under pricing and valuation policies and procedures established by the Adviser and approved by the Board, including pricing policies which set forth the mechanisms and processes to be employed on a daily basis to implement these policies and procedures. In particular, the pricing policies describe how to determine market quotations for securities and other instruments. The Committee’s responsibilities include: 1) fair value and liquidity determinations (and oversight of any third parties to whom any responsibility for fair value and liquidity determinations is delegated), and 2) regular monitoring of the Adviser’s pricing and valuation policies and procedures and modification or enhancement of these policies and procedures (or recommendation of the modification of these policies and procedures) as the Committee believes appropriate.
9
| | |
GROWTH PORTFOLIO | | |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
The Committee is also responsible for monitoring the implementation of the pricing policies by the Adviser’s Pricing Group (the “Pricing Group”) and a third party which performs certain pricing functions in accordance with the pricing policies. The Pricing Group is responsible for the oversight of the third party on a day-to-day basis. The Committee and the Pricing Group perform a series of activities to provide reasonable assurance of the accuracy of prices including: 1) periodic vendor due diligence meetings, review of methodologies, new developments and process at vendors, 2) daily compare of security valuation versus prior day for all securities that exceeded established thresholds, and 3) daily review of unpriced, stale, and variance reports with exceptions reviewed by senior management and the Committee.
In addition, several processes outside of the pricing process are used to monitor valuation issues including: 1) performance and performance attribution reports are monitored for anomalous impacts based upon benchmark performance, and 2) portfolio managers review all portfolios for performance and analytics (which are generated using the Adviser’s prices).
3. Currency Translation
Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under forward currency exchange contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the quoted bid and ask prices of such currencies against the U.S. dollar. Purchases and sales of portfolio securities are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing when such securities were acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at rates of exchange prevailing when accrued.
Net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions represents foreign exchange gains and losses from sales and maturities of foreign fixed income investments, foreign currency exchange contracts, holding of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on foreign investment transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Portfolio’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized currency gains and losses from valuing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at period end exchange rates are reflected as a component of net unrealized appreciation or depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.
4. Taxes
It is the Portfolio’s policy to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its investment company taxable income and net realized gains, if any, to shareholders. Therefore, no provisions for federal income or excise taxes are required. The Portfolio may be subject to taxes imposed by countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on income and/or capital gains earned or repatriated. Taxes are accrued and applied to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized appreciation/depreciation as such income and/or gains are earned.
In accordance with U.S. GAAP requirements regarding accounting for uncertainties in income taxes, management has analyzed the Portfolio’s tax positions taken or expected to be taken on federal and state income tax returns for all open tax years (the current and the prior three tax years) and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Portfolio’s financial statements.
5. Investment Income and Investment Transactions
Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date or as soon as the Portfolio is informed of the dividend. Interest income is accrued daily. Investment transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are purchased or sold. Investment gains or losses are determined on the identified cost basis. The Portfolio amortizes premiums and accretes discounts as adjustments to interest income.
6. Class Allocations
All income earned and expenses incurred by the Portfolio are borne on a pro-rata basis by each outstanding class of shares, based on the proportionate interest in the Portfolio represented by the net assets of such class, except for class specific expenses which are allocated to the respective class. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are allocated among the various share classes based on respective net assets.
7. Dividends and Distributions
Dividends and distributions to shareholders, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with federal tax regulations and may differ from those determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. To the extent these differences are permanent, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal tax basis treatment; temporary differences do not require such reclassification.
10
| | |
| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
NOTE B: Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates
Under the terms of the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio pays the Adviser an advisory fee at an annual rate of .75% of the first $2.5 billion, .65% of the next $2.5 billion and .60% in excess of $5 billion, of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets. The fee is accrued daily and paid monthly.
Pursuant to the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio may reimburse the Adviser for certain legal and accounting services provided to the Portfolio by the Adviser. For the six months ended June 30, 2013, the reimbursement for such services amounted to $21,722.
Brokerage commissions paid on investment transactions for the six months ended June 30, 2013 amounted to $32,412, of which $84 and $0, respectively, was paid to Sanford C. Bernstein & Co. LLC and Sanford C. Bernstein Limited, affiliates of the Adviser.
The Portfolio compensates AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a Transfer Agency Agreement for providing personnel and facilities to perform transfer agency services for the Portfolio. Such compensation retained by ABIS amounted to $692 for the six months ended June 30, 2013.
NOTE C: Distribution Plan
The Portfolio has adopted a Distribution Plan (the “Plan”) for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Under the Plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to .50% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The fees are accrued daily and paid monthly. The Board currently limits payments under the Plan to .25% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The Plan provides that the Distributor will use such payments in their entirety for distribution assistance and promotional activities.
The Portfolio is not obligated under the Plan to pay any distribution and servicing fees in excess of the amounts set forth above. The purpose of the payments to the Distributor under the Plan is to compensate the Distributor for its distribution services with respect to the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. Since the Distributor’s compensation is not directly tied to its expenses, the amount of compensation received by it under the Plan during any year may be more or less than its actual expenses. For this reason, the Plan is characterized by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission as being of the “compensation” variety.
In the event that the Plan is terminated or not continued, no distribution or servicing fees (other than current amounts accrued but not yet paid) would be owed by the Portfolio to the Distributor.
The Plan also provides that the Adviser may use its own resources to finance the distribution of the Portfolio’s shares.
NOTE D: Investment Transactions
Purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) for the six months ended June 30, 2013 were as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Purchases | | | Sales | |
Investment securities (excluding U.S. government securities) | | $ | 25,757,951 | | | $ | 32,486,542 | |
U.S. government securities | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
The cost of investments for federal income tax purposes was substantially the same as the cost for financial reporting purposes. Accordingly, gross unrealized appreciation and unrealized depreciation are as follows:
| | | | |
Gross unrealized appreciation | | $ | 14,243,256 | |
Gross unrealized depreciation | | | (625,459 | ) |
| | | | |
Net unrealized appreciation | | $ | 13,617,797 | |
| | | | |
1. Derivative Financial Instruments
The Portfolio may use derivatives in an effort to earn income and enhance returns, to replace more traditional direct investments, to obtain exposure to otherwise inaccessible markets (collectively, “investment purposes”), or to hedge or adjust the risk profile of its portfolio.
11
| | |
GROWTH PORTFOLIO | | |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
The Portfolio did not engage in derivatives transactions for the six months ended June 30, 2013.
2. Currency Transactions
The Portfolio may invest in non-U.S. Dollar securities on a currency hedged or unhedged basis. The Portfolio may seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures and options on futures, swaps, and other options. The Portfolio may enter into transactions for investment opportunities when it anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in value but securities denominated in that currency are not held by the Portfolio and do not present attractive investment opportunities. Such transactions may also be used when the Adviser believes that it may be more efficient than a direct investment in a foreign currency-denominated security. The Portfolio may also conduct currency exchange contracts on a spot basis (i.e., for cash at the spot rate prevailing in the currency exchange market for buying or selling currencies).
NOTE E: Securities Lending
The Portfolio may enter into securities lending transactions. Under the Portfolio’s securities lending program, all loans of securities will be collateralized continually by cash. The Portfolio will be compensated for the loan from a portion of the net return from the income earned on cash collateral after a rebate is paid to the borrower (in some cases, this rebate may be a “negative rebate” or fee paid by the borrower to the Portfolio in connection with the loan), and payments are made for fees of the securities lending agent and for certain other administrative expenses. It is the policy of the Portfolio to receive collateral consisting of cash in an amount exceeding the value of the securities loaned. The Portfolio will have the right to call a loan and obtain the securities loaned at any time on notice to the borrower within the normal and customary settlement time for the securities. While the securities are on loan, the borrower is obligated to pay the Portfolio amounts equal to any income or other distributions from the securities. The Portfolio will not have the right to vote any securities during the existence of a loan, but will have the right to regain ownership of loaned securities in order to exercise voting or other ownership rights. The lending agent has agreed to indemnify the Portfolio in the case of default of any securities borrower. Collateral received and securities loaned are marked to market daily to ensure that the securities loaned are secured by collateral. The lending agent will invest the cash collateral received in AllianceBernstein Exchange Reserves, an eligible money market vehicle, in accordance with the investment restrictions of the Portfolio, and as approved by the Board. The collateral received on securities loaned is recorded as an asset as well as a corresponding liability in the statement of assets and liabilities. When the Portfolio lends securities, its investment performance will continue to reflect changes in the value of the securities loaned. As of June 30, 2013, the Portfolio had no securities out on loan. The cash collateral will be adjusted on the next business day to maintain the required collateral amount. The Portfolio earned securities lending income of $2,919 and $373 from the borrowers and AllianceBernstein Exchange Reserves, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2013; these amounts are reflected in the statement of operations. A principal risk of lending portfolio securities is that the borrower will fail to return the loaned securities upon termination of the loan and that the collateral will not be sufficient to replace the loaned securities. A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions in shares of AllianceBernstein Exchange Reserves for the six months ended June 30, 2013 is as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Market Value December 31, 2012 (000) | | | Purchases at Cost (000) | | | Sales Proceeds (000) | | | Market Value June 30, 2013 (000) | | | Dividend Income (000) | |
$ | 1,398 | | | $ | 6,375 | | | $ | 7,773 | | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | –* |
* | | Amount is less than $500. |
12
| | |
| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
NOTE F: Capital Stock
Each class consists of 500,000,000 authorized shares. Transactions in capital shares for each class were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | SHARES | | | | | AMOUNT | |
| | Six Months Ended June 30, 2013 (unaudited) | | | Year Ended December 31, 2012 | | | | | Six Months Ended June 30, 2013 (unaudited) | | | Year Ended December 31, 2012 | |
Class A | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | 26,741 | | | | 11,826 | | | | | $ | 657,041 | | | $ | 270,544 | |
Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends | | | –0 | – | | | 667 | | | | | | –0 | – | | | 15,259 | |
Shares redeemed | | | (109,722 | ) | | | (437,480 | ) | | | | | (2,732,540 | ) | | | (9,789,368 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net decrease | | | (82,981 | ) | | | (424,987 | ) | | | | $ | (2,075,499 | ) | | $ | (9,503,565 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class B | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | 27,936 | | | | 41,092 | | | | | $ | 663,371 | | | $ | 902,096 | |
Shares redeemed | | | (214,540 | ) | | | (534,612 | ) | | | | | (5,200,644 | ) | | | (11,719,808 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net decrease | | | (186,604 | ) | | | (493,520 | ) | | | | $ | (4,537,273 | ) | | $ | (10,817,712 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
NOTE G: Risks Involved in Investing in the Portfolio
Foreign Securities Risk—Investing in securities of foreign companies or foreign governments involves special risks which include changes in foreign currency exchange rates and the possibility of future political and economic developments which could adversely affect the value of such securities. Moreover, securities of many foreign companies or foreign governments and their markets may be less liquid and their prices more volatile than those of comparable U.S. companies or of the U.S. government.
Currency Risk—This is the risk that changes in foreign currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments or reduce the returns of the Portfolio. For example, the value of the Portfolio’s investments in foreign currency-denominated securities or currencies may decrease if the U.S. Dollar is strong (i.e., gaining value relative to other currencies) and other currencies are weak (i.e., losing value relative to the U.S. Dollar). Currency markets are generally not as regulated as securities markets. Independent of the Portfolio’s investments denominated in foreign currencies, the Portfolio’s positions in various foreign currencies may cause the Portfolio to experience investment losses due to the changes in exchange rates and interest rates.
Derivatives Risk—The Portfolio may enter into derivative transactions such as forwards, options, futures and swaps. Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio, and subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments. Derivatives may result in significant losses, including losses that are far greater than the value of the derivatives reflected in the statement of assets and liabilities.
Indemnification Risk—In the ordinary course of business, the Portfolio enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Portfolio’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Portfolio has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these indemnification provisions and expects the risk of loss thereunder to be remote. Therefore, the Portfolio has not accrued any liability in connection with these indemnification provisions.
NOTE H: Joint Credit Facility
A number of open-end mutual funds managed by the Adviser, including the Portfolio, participate in a $140 million revolving credit facility (the “Facility”) intended to provide short-term financing, if necessary, subject to certain restrictions in connection with abnormal redemption activity. Commitment fees related to the Facility are paid by the participating funds and are included in miscellaneous expenses in the statement of operations. The Portfolio did not utilize the Facility during the six months ended June 30, 2013.
13
| | |
GROWTH PORTFOLIO | | |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
NOTE I: Distributions to Shareholders
The tax character of distributions to be paid for the year ending December 31, 2013 will be determined at the end of the current fiscal year. The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 were as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2012 | | | 2011 | |
Distributions paid from: | | | | | | | | |
Ordinary income | | $ | 15,259 | | | $ | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | |
Total taxable distributions paid | | $ | 15,259 | | | $ | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | |
As of December 31, 2012, the components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:
| | | | |
Undistributed ordinary income | | $ | 84,956 | |
Accumulated capital and other losses | | | (9,520,982 | )(a) |
Unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) | | | 11,630,442 | (b) |
| | | | |
Total accumulated earnings/(deficit) | | $ | 2,194,416 | |
| | | | |
(a) | | As of December 31, 2012, the Portfolio had a net capital loss carryforward of $9,116,078. During the fiscal year, the Portfolio utilized $7,958,604 of capital loss carryforwards to offset current year net realized gains. At December 31, 2012, the Portfolio had a post-October short-term capital loss deferral of $404,904, which is deemed to arise on January 1, 2013. |
(b) | | The differences between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) are attributable primarily to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales and return of capital distributions received from underlying securities. |
For tax purposes, net capital losses may be carried over to offset future capital gains, if any. Under the Regulated Investment Company Modernization Act of 2010, funds are permitted to carry forward capital losses incurred in taxable years beginning after December 22, 2010 for an indefinite period. These post-enactment capital losses must be utilized prior to the pre-enactment capital losses, which are subject to expiration. Post-enactment capital loss carryforwards will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses rather than being considered short-term as under previous regulation.
As of December 31, 2012, the Portfolio had a net capital loss carryforward of $9,116,078 which will expire as follows:
| | | | |
SHORT-TERM AMOUNT | | LONG-TERM AMOUNT | | EXPIRATION |
$9,116,078 | | n/a | | 2017 |
NOTE J: Subsequent Events
Management has evaluated subsequent events for possible recognition or disclosure in the financial statements through the date the financial statements are issued. Management has determined that there are no material events that would require disclosure in the Portfolio’s financial statements through this date.
14
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GROWTH PORTFOLIO | | |
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | CLASS A | |
| | Six Months Ended June 30, 2013 (unaudited) | | | Year Ended December 31, | |
| | | 2012 | | | 2011 | | | 2010 | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | | $23.22 | | | | $20.40 | | | | $20.15 | | | | $17.56 | | | | $13.19 | | | | $22.91 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income From Investment Operations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income (loss) (a) | | | (.00 | )(b) | | | .06 | | | | .03 | | | | .03 | | | | .04 | | | | (.04 | ) |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions | | | 2.19 | | | | 2.77 | | | | .22 | | | | 2.61 | | | | 4.33 | | | | (9.68 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations | | | 2.19 | | | | 2.83 | | | | .25 | | | | 2.64 | | | | 4.37 | | | | (9.72 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Less: Dividends | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividends from net investment income | | | –0 | – | | | (.01 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | (.05 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net asset value, end of period | | | $25.41 | | | | $23.22 | | | | $20.40 | | | | $20.15 | | | | $17.56 | | | | $13.19 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Return | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total investment return based on net asset value (c)* | | | 9.43 | % | | | 13.89 | % | | | 1.24 | % | | | 15.06 | % | | | 33.13 | % | | | (42.43 | )% |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted) | | | $25,491 | | | | $25,220 | | | | $30,833 | | | | $37,198 | | | | $37,948 | | | | $33,992 | |
Ratio to average net assets of: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Expenses | | | 1.06 | %(d) | | | 1.06 | % | | | 1.00 | % | | | 1.00 | %(e) | | | 1.06 | % | | | .94 | % |
Net investment income (loss) | | | (.00 | )%(d)(f) | | | .27 | % | | | .17 | % | | | .15 | %(e) | | | .28 | % | | | (.22 | )% |
Portfolio turnover rate | | | 36 | % | | | 83 | % | | | 97 | % | | | 121 | % | | | 197 | % | | | 103 | % |
See footnote summary on page 16.
15
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GROWTH PORTFOLIO | | |
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | CLASS B | |
| | Six Months Ended June 30, 2013 (unaudited) | | | Year Ended December 31, | |
| | | 2012 | | | 2011 | | | 2010 | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | | $22.50 | | | | $19.81 | | | | $19.62 | | | | $17.10 | | | | $12.88 | | | | $22.42 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income From Investment Operations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income (loss) (a) | | | (.03 | ) | | | .01 | | | | (.02 | ) | | | (.02 | ) | | | .01 | | | | (.08 | ) |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions | | | 2.13 | | | | 2.68 | | | | .21 | | | | 2.55 | | | | 4.21 | | | | (9.46 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations | | | 2.10 | | | | 2.69 | | | | .19 | | | | 2.53 | | | | 4.22 | | | | (9.54 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Less: Dividends | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividends from net investment income | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | (.01 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net asset value, end of period | | | $24.60 | | | | $22.50 | | | | $19.81 | | | | $19.62 | | | | $17.10 | | | | $12.88 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Return | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total investment return based on net asset value (c)* | | | 9.33 | % | | | 13.58 | % | | | .97 | % | | | 14.80 | % | | | 32.76 | % | | | (42.55 | )% |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted) | | | $46,723 | | | | $46,948 | | | | $51,114 | | | | $61,325 | | | | $63,368 | | | | $53,248 | |
Ratio to average net assets of: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Expenses | | | 1.31 | %(d) | | | 1.31 | % | | | 1.25 | % | | | 1.25 | %(e) | | | 1.31 | % | | | 1.19 | % |
Net investment income (loss) | | | (.25 | )%(d) | | | .03 | % | | | (.08 | )% | | | (.10 | )%(e) | | | .04 | % | | | (.47 | )% |
Portfolio turnover rate. | | | 36 | % | | | 83 | % | | | 97 | % | | | 121 | % | | | 197 | % | | | 103 | % |
(a) | | Based on average shares outstanding. |
(b) | | Amount is less than $.005. |
(c) | | Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Total return does not reflect (i) insurance company’s separate account related expense charges and (ii) the deductions of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Portfolio distributions or the redemption of Portfolio shares. Total investment return calculated for a period of less than one year is not annualized. |
(e) | | The ratio includes expenses attributable to costs of proxy solicitation. |
(f) | | Amount is less than .005%. |
* | | Includes the impact of proceeds received and credited to the Portfolio resulting from class action settlements, which enhanced the Portfolio’s performance for the six months ended June 30, 2013 and years ended December 31, 2012, December 31, 2011, December 31, 2010, December 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008 by 0.02%, 0.28%, 0.07%, 0.22%, 0.41% and 0.03%, respectively. |
See notes to financial statements.
16
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GROWTH PORTFOLIO | | |
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
INFORMATION REGARDING THE REVIEW AND APPROVAL OF THE PORTFOLIO’S ADVISORY AGREEMENT
The disinterested directors (the “directors”) of AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”) unanimously approved the continuance of the Fund’s Advisory Agreement with the Adviser in respect of AllianceBernstein Growth Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) at a meeting held on April 30-May 2, 2013 (the “May 2013 meeting”).
Prior to approval of the continuance of the Advisory Agreement, the directors had requested from the Adviser, and received and evaluated, extensive materials. They reviewed the proposed continuance of the Advisory Agreement with the Adviser and with experienced counsel who are independent of the Adviser, who advised on the relevant legal standards. The directors also reviewed an independent evaluation prepared by the Fund’s Senior Officer (who is also the Fund’s Independent Compliance Officer) of the reasonableness of the advisory fee, in which the Senior Officer concluded that the contractual fee for the Portfolio was reasonable. The directors also discussed the proposed continuance in private sessions with counsel and the Fund’s Senior Officer.
The directors considered their knowledge of the nature and quality of the services provided by the Adviser to the Portfolio gained from their experience as directors or trustees of most of the registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, their overall confidence in the Adviser’s integrity and competence they have gained from that experience, the Adviser’s initiative in identifying and raising potential issues with the directors and its responsiveness, frankness and attention to concerns raised by the directors in the past, including the Adviser’s willingness to consider and implement organizational and operational changes designed to improve investment results and the services provided to the AllianceBernstein Funds. The directors noted that they have four regular meetings each year, at each of which they receive presentations from the Adviser on the investment results of the Portfolio and review extensive materials and information presented by the Adviser.
The directors also considered all other factors they believed relevant, including the specific matters discussed below. In their deliberations, the directors did not identify any particular information that was all-important or controlling, and different directors may have attributed different weights to the various factors. The directors determined that the selection of the Adviser to manage the Portfolio and the overall arrangements between the Portfolio and the Adviser, as provided in the Advisory Agreement, including the advisory fee, were fair and reasonable in light of the services performed, expenses incurred and such other matters as the directors considered relevant in the exercise of their business judgment. The material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the directors’ determinations included the following:
Nature, Extent and Quality of Services Provided
The directors considered the scope and quality of services provided by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement, including the quality of the investment research capabilities of the Adviser and the other resources it has dedicated to performing services for the Portfolio. They also noted the professional experience and qualifications of the Portfolio’s portfolio management team and other senior personnel of the Adviser. The directors also considered that the Advisory Agreement provides that the Portfolio will reimburse the Adviser for the cost to it of providing certain clerical, accounting, administrative and other services to the Portfolio by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates. Requests for these reimbursements are made on a quarterly basis and subject to approval by the directors and, to the extent requested and paid, will result in a higher rate of total compensation from the Portfolio to the Adviser than the fee rate stated in the Portfolio’s Advisory Agreement. The directors noted that the methodology used to determine the reimbursement amounts had been reviewed by an independent consultant retained by the Fund’s Senior Officer. The quality of administrative and other services, including the Adviser’s role in coordinating the activities of the Portfolio’s other service providers, also were considered. The directors were satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of services provided to the Portfolio under the Advisory Agreement.
Costs of Services Provided and Profitability
The directors reviewed a schedule of the revenues, expenses and related notes indicating the profitability of the Portfolio to the Adviser for calendar years 2011 and 2012 that had been prepared with an expense allocation methodology arrived at in consultation with an independent consultant retained by the Fund’s Senior Officer. The directors reviewed the assumptions and methods of allocation used by the Adviser in preparing fund-specific profitability data and noted that there are a number of potentially acceptable allocation methodologies for information of this type. The directors noted that the profitability information reflected all revenues and expenses of the Adviser’s relationship with the Portfolio, including those relating to its subsidiaries that provide transfer agency, distribution and brokerage services to the Portfolio. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of the profitability of the Advisory Agreement with the profitability of advisory contracts for unaffiliated funds because comparative information is not generally publicly available and is affected by numerous
17
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GROWTH PORTFOLIO | | |
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
factors. The directors focused on the profitability of the Adviser’s relationship with the Portfolio before taxes and distribution expenses. The directors were satisfied that the Adviser’s level of profitability from its relationship with the Portfolio was not unreasonable.
Fall-Out Benefits
The directors considered the other benefits to the Adviser and its affiliates from their relationships with the Portfolio, including but not limited to benefits relating to soft dollar arrangements (whereby the Adviser receives brokerage and research services from brokers that execute transactions for certain clients, including the Portfolio); 12b-1 fees and sales charges received by the Fund’s principal underwriter (which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser) in respect of the Portfolio’s Class B shares; transfer agency fees paid by the Portfolio to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser; and brokerage commissions paid by the Portfolio to brokers affiliated with the Adviser. The directors recognized that the Adviser’s profitability would be somewhat lower without these benefits. The directors also understood that the Adviser also might derive reputational and other benefits from its association with the Portfolio.
Investment Results
In addition to the information reviewed by the directors in connection with the meeting, the directors receive detailed performance information for the Portfolio at each regular Board meeting during the year. The directors noted that the Portfolio is a clone of another fund managed by the Adviser (the “Corresponding Fund”) and is managed to track the investment performance of its Corresponding Fund, although investment results may differ between the Portfolio and its Corresponding Fund due to differences in their expense ratios and other factors. At the May 2013 meeting, the directors reviewed information prepared by Lipper showing the performance of the Class A Shares of the Portfolio as compared with that of a group of similar funds selected by Lipper (the “Performance Group”) and as compared with that of a broader array of funds selected by Lipper (the “Performance Universe”), and information prepared by the Adviser showing performance of the Class A Shares as compared with the Russell 1000 Growth Index (the “Index”) (the Fund’s benchmark since May 1, 2009), in each case for the 1-, 3-, 5- and 10-year periods ended February 28, 2013 and (in the case of comparisons with the Index) the period since inception (September 1994 inception). The directors noted that the Portfolio was in the 4th quintile of the Performance Group and 3rd quintile of the Performance Universe for the 1-, 5- and 10-year periods, and in the 3rd quintile of the Performance Group and the Performance Universe for the 3-year period. The Portfolio essentially matched the Index in the period since inception and lagged the Index in all other periods. The directors also reviewed performance information for periods ended March 31, 2013 (for which the data was not limited to Class A Shares), and noted that in the 3-month period the Portfolio had lagged the Lipper VA Large Cap Growth Funds Average and the Index. The directors also noted that at their February 2009 meetings they had approved a broadening of the number of stocks in the Portfolio’s portfolio and a new benchmark, the Russell 1000 Growth Index. As a result, the directors gave less weight to the Portfolio’s performance prior to 2009. Based on their review, the directors concluded that the Portfolio’s performance was acceptable.
Advisory Fees and Other Expenses
The directors considered the advisory fee rate paid by the Portfolio to the Adviser and information prepared by Lipper concerning advisory fee rates paid by other funds in the same Lipper category as the Portfolio at a common asset level. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of advisory fees because there are variations in the services that are included in the fees paid by other funds.
The directors also considered the advisory fees the Adviser charges non-fund clients pursuing a substantially similar investment style. For this purpose, they reviewed the relevant advisory fee information from the Adviser’s Form ADV and the evaluation from the Fund’s Senior Officer. The directors noted that, although the institutional fee schedule started at a rate different from the Portfolio’s starting fee rate, it had more breakpoints at lower asset levels than the fee schedule applicable to the Portfolio. The application of the institutional fee schedule to the level of assets of the Portfolio would result in a fee rate lower than the rate being paid by the Portfolio. The directors noted that the Adviser may, in some cases, agree to fee rates with large institutional clients that are lower than those reviewed by the directors and that they had previously discussed with the Adviser its policies in respect of such arrangements. The directors noted that the advisory fee schedule for the Portfolio is the same as that for its Corresponding Fund.
The Adviser reviewed with the directors the significantly greater scope of the services it provides to the Portfolio relative to institutional clients. The Adviser also noted that because mutual funds are constantly issuing and redeeming shares, they are more difficult to manage than an institutional account, where the assets tend to be relatively stable. In light of the substantial
18
| | |
| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
differences in services rendered by the Adviser to institutional clients as compared to funds such as the Portfolio, the directors considered these fee comparisons inapt and did not place significant weight on them in their deliberations.
The directors also considered the total expense ratio of the Class A shares of the Portfolio in comparison to the fees and expenses of funds within two comparison groups created by Lipper: an Expense Group and an Expense Universe. Lipper described an Expense Group as a representative sample of funds similar to the Portfolio and an Expense Universe as a broader group, consisting of all funds in the investment classification/objective with a similar load type as the Portfolio. The Class A expense ratio of the Portfolio was based on the Portfolio’s latest fiscal year. The directors noted that it was likely that the expense ratios of some of the other funds in the Portfolio’s Lipper category were lowered by waivers or reimbursements by those funds’ investment advisers, which in some cases might be voluntary or temporary. The directors view the expense ratio information as relevant to their evaluation of the Adviser’s services because the Adviser is responsible for coordinating services provided to the Portfolio by others.
The directors noted that, at the Portfolio’s current size, its contractual effective advisory fee rate of 75 basis points was the same as the Expense Group median. The directors noted that the administrative expense reimbursement was 6 basis points in the Portfolio’s latest fiscal year, and that as a result the rate of total compensation received by the Adviser from the Portfolio pursuant to the Advisory Agreement was higher than the Expense Group median. The directors noted that the Portfolio’s total expense ratio was higher than the Expense Group and the Expense Universe medians. The directors also noted that the Portfolio’s relatively small asset base of approximately $75 million impacted the expense ratio in absolute terms. The directors concluded that the Portfolio’s expense ratio was acceptable.
Economies of Scale
The directors noted that the advisory fee schedule for the Portfolio contains breakpoints that reduce the fee rates on assets above specified levels. The directors took into consideration prior presentations by an independent consultant on economies of scale in the mutual fund industry and for the AllianceBernstein Funds, and by the Adviser concerning certain of its views on economies of scale. The directors also had requested and received from the Adviser certain updates on economies of scale at the May 2013 meeting. The directors believe that economies of scale may be realized (if at all) by the Adviser across a variety of products and services, and not only in respect of a single fund. The directors noted that there is no established methodology for setting breakpoints that give effect to the fund-specific services provided by a fund’s adviser and to the economies of scale that an adviser may realize in its overall mutual fund business or those components of it which directly or indirectly affect a fund’s operations. The directors observed that in the mutual fund industry as a whole, as well as among funds similar to the Portfolio, there is no uniformity or pattern in the fees and asset levels at which breakpoints (if any) apply. The directors also noted that the advisory agreements for many funds do not have breakpoints at all. Having taken these factors into account, the directors concluded that the Portfolio’s shareholders would benefit from a sharing of economies of scale in the event the Portfolio’s net assets exceed a breakpoint in the future.
19
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GROWTH PORTFOLIO | | |
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
THE FOLLOWING IS NOT PART OF THE SHAREHOLDER REPORT OR THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SUMMARY OF SENIOR OFFICER’S EVALUATION OF INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT1
The following is a summary of the evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement between AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) and the AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund (the “Fund”), in respect of AllianceBernstein Growth Portfolio (the “Portfolio”).2 The evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement was prepared by Philip L. Kirstein, the Senior Officer of the Fund, for the Directors of the Fund, as required by a September 2004 agreement between the Adviser and the New York State Attorney General (the “NYAG”). The Senior Officer’s evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement is not meant to diminish the responsibility or authority of the Board of Directors of the Fund to perform its duties pursuant to Section 15 of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “40 Act”) and applicable state law. The purpose of the summary is to provide shareholders with a synopsis of the independent evaluation of the reasonableness of the advisory fees proposed to be paid by the Portfolio which was provided to the Directors in connection with their review of the proposed approval of the continuance of the Investment Advisory Agreement. The Senior Officer’s evaluation considered the following factors:
| 1. | Advisory fees charged to institutional and other clients of the Adviser for like services; |
| 2. | Advisory fees charged by other mutual fund companies for like services; |
| 3. | Costs to the Adviser and its affiliates of supplying services pursuant to the advisory agreement, excluding any intra-corporate profit; |
| 4. | Profit margins of the Adviser and its affiliates from supplying such services; |
| 5. | Possible economies of scale as the Portfolio grows larger; and |
| 6. | Nature and quality of the Adviser’s services including the performance of the Portfolio. |
These factors, with the exception of the first factor, are generally referred to as the “Gartenberg factors,” which were articulated by the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit in 1982. Gartenberg v. Merrill Lynch Asset Management, Inc., 694 F. 2d 923 (2d Cir. 1982). On March 30, 2010, the Supreme Court held the Gartenberg decision was correct in its basic formulation of what §36(b) requires: to face liability under §36(b), “an investment adviser must charge a fee that is so disproportionately large that it bears no reasonable relationship to the services rendered and could not have been the product of arm’s length bargaining.” Jones v. Harris Associates L.P., 130 S. Ct. 1418 (2010). In Jones, the Court stated the Gartenberg approach fully incorporates the correct understanding of fiduciary duty within the context of section 36(b) and noted with approval that “Gartenberg insists that all relevant circumstances be taken into account” and “uses the range of fees that might result from arm’s length bargaining as the benchmark for reviewing challenged fees.”3
PORTFOLIO ADVISORY FEES, NET ASSETS & EXPENSE RATIOS
The Adviser proposed that the Portfolio pays the advisory fee set forth in the table below for receiving the services to be provided pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement. The fee schedule below, implemented in January 2004 in consideration of the Adviser’s settlement with the NYAG in December 2003, is based on a master schedule that contemplates eight categories of funds with almost all funds in each category having the same advisory fee schedule.
| | | | | | | | |
Category | | Advisory Fee Based on % of Average Daily Net Assets | | Net Assets 3/31/13 ($MIL) | | | Portfolio |
Growth | | 0.75% on 1st $2.5 billion 0.65% on next $2.5 billion 0.60% on the balance | | $ | 74.8 | | | Growth Portfolio |
1 | | The information in the fee summary was completed on April 22, 2013 and discussed with the Board of Directors on April 30-May 2, 2013. |
2 | | Future references to the Fund and the Portfolio do not include “AllianceBernstein.” References in the fee summary pertaining to performance and expense ratio rankings refer to the Class A shares of the Portfolio. |
3 | | Jones v. Harris at 1427. |
20
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| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
The Adviser is reimbursed as specified in the Investment Advisory Agreement for certain clerical, legal, accounting, administrative and other services provided to the Portfolio. During the Portfolio’s most recently completed fiscal year, the Adviser received $44,841 (0.057% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets) for such services.
Set forth below are the Portfolio’s total expense ratios for the most recently completed fiscal year:
| | | | | | |
Portfolio | | Total Expense Ratio | | Fiscal Year |
Growth Portfolio | | Class A 1.06% | | December 31 |
| | Class B 1.31% | | |
I. ADVISORY FEES CHARGED TO INSTITUTIONAL AND OTHER CLIENTS
The advisory fees charged to investment companies which the Adviser manages and sponsors are normally higher than those charged to similar sized institutional accounts, including pension plans and sub-advised investment companies. The fee differential reflects, among other things, different services provided to such clients, and different liabilities assumed. Services provided by the Adviser to the Portfolio that are not provided to non-investment company clients and sub-advised investment companies include providing office space and personnel to serve as Fund Officers, who among other responsibilities make the certifications required under the Sarbanes–Oxley Act of 2002, and coordinating with and monitoring the Portfolio’s third party service providers such as Fund counsel, auditors, custodians, transfer agents and pricing services. The accounting, administrative, legal and compliance requirements for the Portfolio are more costly than those for institutional assets due to the greater complexities and time required for investment companies, although as previously noted, the Adviser is reimbursed for providing such services. Also, retail mutual funds managed by the Adviser are widely held. Servicing the Portfolio’s investors is more time consuming and labor intensive compared to institutional clients since the Adviser needs to communicate with a more extensive network of financial intermediaries and shareholders. The Adviser also believes that it incurs substantial entrepreneurial risk when offering a new mutual fund, since establishing a new mutual fund requires a large upfront investment, and it may take a long time for the fund to achieve profitability since the fund must be priced to scale from inception in order to be competitive and assets are acquired one account at a time. In addition, managing the cash flow of an investment company may be more difficult than managing that of a stable pool of assets, such as an institutional account with little cash movement in either direction, particularly, if a fund is in net redemption and the Adviser is frequently forced to sell securities to raise cash for redemptions. However, managing a fund with positive cash flow may be easier at times than managing a stable pool of assets. In recent years, investment advisers have been sued by institutional clients and have suffered reputational damage both by the attendant publicity and outcomes other than complete victories. Accordingly, the legal and reputational risks associated with institutional accounts are greater than previously thought, although still not equal to those related to the mutual fund industry.
Notwithstanding the Adviser’s view that managing an investment company is not comparable to managing other institutional accounts because the services provided are different, the Supreme Court has indicated consideration should be given to the advisory fees charged to institutional accounts that have a substantially similar investment style as the Portfolio.4 In addition to the AllianceBernstein institutional fee schedule, set forth below is what would have been the effective advisory fee of the Portfolio had the AllianceBernstein institutional fee schedule been applicable to the Portfolio versus the Portfolio’s advisory fee based on March 31, 2013 net assets:5
4 | | The Supreme Court stated that “courts may give such comparisons the weight that they merit in light of the similarities and differences between the services that the clients in question require, but the courts must be wary of inapt comparisons.” Among the significant differences the Supreme Court noted that may exist between services provided to mutual funds and institutional accounts are “higher marketing costs.” Jones v. Harris at 1428. |
5 | | The Adviser has indicated that with respect to institutional accounts with assets greater than $300 million, it will negotiate a fee schedule. Discounts that are negotiated vary based upon each client relationship. |
21
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GROWTH PORTFOLIO | | |
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | Net Assets 3/31/13 ($MIL) | | AllianceBernstein Institutional Fee Schedule | | Effective AB Inst. Adv. Fee | | | Portfolio Advisory Fee | |
Growth Portfolio | | $74.8 | | U.S. Growth Schedule
0.80% on 1st $25m 0.50% on next $25m 0.40% on next $50m 0.30% on next $100m 0.25% on the balance Minimum account size $25m | | | 0.567 | % | | | 0.750 | % |
The Adviser also manages AllianceBernstein Growth Fund, Inc. (“Growth Fund, Inc.”), a retail mutual fund, which has a substantially similar investment style as the Portfolio. Set forth below is the fee schedule of Growth Fund, Inc. and what would have been the effective advisory fee of the Portfolio had the fee schedule of the retail mutual fund been applicable to the Portfolio:6
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | AllianceBernstein Mutual Fund | | Fee Schedule | | ABMF Effective Fee | | | Portfolio Advisory Fee | |
Growth Portfolio | | Growth Fund, Inc. | | 0.75% on first $2.5 billion 0.65% on next $2.5 billion 0.60% on the balance | | | 0.750 | % | | | 0.750 | % |
The AllianceBernstein Investment Trust Management mutual funds (“ITM”), which are offered to investors in Japan, have an “all-in” fee to compensate the Adviser for investment advisory as well as fund accounting and administrative related services. The fee schedule of the ITM mutual fund that has a somewhat similar investment style as the Portfolio is as folows:
| | | | |
Portfolio | | ITM Mutual Fund | | Fee |
Growth Portfolio | | AllianceBernstein U.S. Growth Stock Fund A, B-Hedged/Unhedged | | 0.75% |
The Adviser represented that it does not sub-advise any registered investment company with a substantially similar investment style as the Portfolio.
II. MANAGEMENT FEES CHARGED BY OTHER MUTUAL FUND COMPANIES FOR LIKE SERVICES.
Lipper Inc. (“Lipper”), an analytical service that is not affiliated with the Adviser, compared the fees charged to the Portfolio with fees charged to other investment companies for similar services offered by other investment advisers.7 Lipper’s analysis included the comparison of the Portfolio’s contractual management fee, estimated at the approximate current asset level of the Portfolio, to the median of the Portfolio’s Lipper Expense Group (“EG”) and the Portfolio’s contractual management fee ranking.8,9
6 | | The retail mutual fund was also affected by the settlement between the Adviser and the NYAG. As a result, the Portfolio has the same breakpoints in its advisory fee schedule as the retail mutual fund. |
7 | | The Supreme Court cautioned against accepting mutual fund fee comparisons without careful scrutiny since “these comparisons are problematic because these fees, like those challenged, may not be the product of negotiations conducted at arm’s length.” Jones v. Harris at 1429. |
8 | | Lipper does not consider average account size when constructing EGs. Funds with relatively small average account sizes tend to have higher transfer agent expense ratio than comparable sized funds that have relatively large average account sizes. Note that there are limitations on Lipper expense category data because different funds categorize expenses differently. |
9 | | The contractual management fee is calculated by Lipper using the Portfolio’s contractual management fee rate at a hypothetical asset level. The hypothetical asset level is based on the combined net assets of all classes of the Portfolio, rounded up to the next $25 million. Lipper’s total expense ratio information is based on the most recent annual report except as otherwise noted. A ranking of “1” would mean that the Portfolio had the lowest effective fee rate in the Lipper peer group. |
22
| | |
| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
Lipper describes an EG as a representative sample of comparable funds. Lipper’s standard methodology for screening funds to be included in an EG entails the consideration of several fund criteria, including fund type, investment classification/objective, load type and similar 12b-1/non-12b-1 service fees, asset (size) comparability, expense components and attributes. An EG will typically consist of seven to twenty funds.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | Contractual Management Fee (%)10 | | | Lipper EG Median (%) | | | Lipper EG Rank | | | Lipper EG Quintile | |
Growth Portfolio | | | 0.750 | | | | 0.750 | | | | 7/14 | | | | 3 | |
Lipper also analyzed the Portfolio’s most recently completed fiscal year total expense ratio in comparison to the Portfolio’s EG and Lipper Expense Universe (“EU”).
The EU is a broader group compared to the EG, consisting of all funds that have the same investment classification/objective and load type as the subject Portfolio.11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | Expense Ratio (%)12 | | | Lipper EG Median (%) | | | Lipper EG Rank | | | Lipper EU Median (%) | | | Lipper EU Rank | |
Growth Portfolio | | | 1.061 | | | | 0.880 | | | | 14/14 | | | | 0.796 | | | | 71/72 | |
Based on this analysis, the Portfolio has a more favorable ranking on a management fee basis than it does on a total expense ratio basis.
III. COSTS TO THE ADVISER AND ITS AFFILIATES OF SUPPLYING SERVICES PURSUANT TO THE ADVISORY FEE ARRANGEMENT, EXCLUDING ANY INTRA-CORPORATE PROFIT.
The Adviser utilizes two profitability reporting systems, which operate independently but are aligned with each other, to estimate the Adviser’s profitability in connection with investment advisory services provided to the Portfolio. The Senior Officer has retained a consultant to provide independent advice regarding the alignment of the two profitability systems as well as the methodologies and allocations utilized by both profitability systems.
IV. PROFIT MARGINS OF THE ADVISER AND ITS AFFILIATES FOR SUPPLYING SUCH SERVICES.
The Portfolio’s profitability information, prepared by the Adviser for the Board of Directors, was reviewed by the Senior Officer and the consultant. The Adviser’s profitability from providing investment advisory services to the Portfolio increased during calendar year 2012, relative to 2011.
In addition to the Adviser’s direct profits from managing the Portfolio, certain of the Adviser’s affiliates have business relationships with the Portfolio and may earn a profit from providing other services to the Portfolio. The courts have referred to this type of business opportunity as “fall-out benefits” to the Adviser and indicated that such benefits should be factored into the evaluation of the total relationship between the Portfolio and the Adviser. Neither case law nor common business practice precludes the Adviser’s affiliates from earning a reasonable profit on this type of relationship provided the affiliates’ charges and services are competitive. These affiliates provide transfer agent, distribution and brokerage related services to the Portfolio and receive transfer agent fees, Rule 12b-1 payments, and brokerage commissions. In addition, the Adviser benefits from soft dollar arrangements which offset expenses the Adviser would otherwise incur.
The Portfolio has adopted a distribution plan for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 40 Act. Under the distribution plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to its principal underwriter, AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (“ABI”), the Portfolio’s distributor and an affiliate of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to 0.50% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The current annual rate that the Portfolio pays to ABI for 12b-1 fees is 0.25%. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012, ABI received $126,305 in Rule 12b-1 fees.
10 | | The contractual management fee does not reflect any expense reimbursements made by the Portfolio to the Adviser for certain clerical, legal, accounting, administrative and other services. |
11 | | Except for asset (size) comparability, Lipper uses the same criteria for selecting an EG when selecting an EU. Unlike the EG, the EU allows for the same adviser to be represented by more than just one fund. |
12 | | Most recently completed fiscal year end Class A total expense ratio. |
23
| | |
GROWTH PORTFOLIO | | |
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012, the Adviser incurred distribution expenses in the amount of $410,046 in connection with activities primarily intended to result in the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. This amount includes the 12b-1 fees paid by the Portfolio to the Adviser.
Financial intermediaries, such as insurers, market and sell shares of the Portfolio and typically receive compensation from ABI, the Advisers and/or the Portfolio for selling shares of the Portfolio. These financial intermediaries receive compensation in any or all of the following forms: 12b-1 fees, defrayal of costs for educational seminars and training, additional distribution support, recordkeeping and/or administrative services. Payments related to providing contract-holder recordkeeping and/or administrative services will generally not exceed 0.35% of the average daily net assets of the Portfolio attributable to the relevant intermediary over the year. With respect to the Fund, which includes the Portfolio and other Portfolios of the Fund not discussed in this summary, ABI paid approximately $600,000 in 2012 and expects to pay approximately $600,000 in 2013 for educational support and distribution assistance (revenue sharing payments).
The transfer agent of the Portfolio is AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”). During the most recently completed fiscal year, ABIS received a fee of $1,385 from the Portfolio.13
The Portfolio effected brokerage transactions through the Adviser’s affiliate, Sanford C. Bernstein & Co., LLC (“SCB & Co.”) and/or its U.K. affiliate, Sanford C. Bernstein Limited (“SCB Ltd.”), collectively “SCB,” and paid commissions during the Portfolio’s most recently completed fiscal year. The Adviser represented that SCB’s profitability from business conducted with the Portfolio is comparable to the profitability of SCB’s dealings with other similar third party clients. In the ordinary course of business, SCB receives and pays liquidity rebates from electronic communications networks (“ECNs”) derived from trading for its clients, including the Portfolio. These credits and charges are not being passed onto any SCB client. The Adviser also receives certain soft dollar benefits from brokers that execute agency trades for the Portfolio and other clients. These soft dollar benefits reduce the Adviser’s cost of doing business and increase its profitability.
V. POSSIBLE ECONOMIES OF SCALE
The Adviser has indicated that economies of scale are being shared with shareholders through pricing to scale, breakpoints, fee reductions/waivers and enhancement to services.
In May 2012, an independent consultant, retained by the Senior Officer, provided the Board of Directors information on the Adviser’s firm-wide average costs from 2005 through 2011 and the potential economies of scale. The independent consultant noted that from 2005 through 2007 the Adviser experienced significant growth in assets under management (“AUM”). During this period, operating expenses increased, in part to keep up with growth, and in part reflecting market returns. However, from 2008 through the first quarter of 2009, AUM rapidly and significantly decreased due to declines in market value and client withdrawals. When AUM rapidly decreased, some operating expenses categories, including base compensation and office space, adjusted more slowly during this period, resulting in an increase in average costs. Since 2009, AUM has experienced less significant changes. The independent consultant noted that changes in operating expenses reflect changes in business composition and business practices in response to changes in financial markets. Finally, the independent consultant concluded that the increase in average cost and the decline in net operating margin across the Adviser since late 2008 are inconsistent with the view that there are currently reductions in average costs due to economies of scale that can be shared with the AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds managed by the Adviser through lower fees.
13 | | The Fund, which includes the Portfolio and other Portfolios of the Fund paid ABIS a flat fee of $18,000 in 2012. |
24
| | |
| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
Previously in February 2008, the independent consultant provided the Board of Directors an update of the Deli study on advisory fees and various fund characteristics.14,15 The independent consultant first reiterated the results of his previous two dimensional comparison analysis (fund size and family size) with the Board of Directors.16 The independent consultant then discussed the results of the regression model that was utilized to study the effects of various factors on advisory fees. The regression model output indicated that the bulk of the variation in fees predicted were explained by various factors, but substantially by fund AUM, family AUM, index fund indicator and investment style. The independent consultant also compared the advisory fees of the AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds to similar funds managed by 19 other large asset managers, regardless of the fund size and each Adviser’s proportion of mutual fund assets to non-mutual fund assets.
VI. NATURE AND QUALITY OF THE ADVISER’S SERVICES, INCLUDING THE PERFORMANCE OF THE PORTFOLIO
With assets under management of approximately $443 billion as of March 31, 2013, the Adviser has the investment experience to manage and provide non-investment services (described in Section I) to the Portfolio.
The information prepared by Lipper shows the 1, 3, 5 and 10 year performance returns and rankings of the Portfolio17 relative to its Lipper Performance Group (“PG”) and Lipper Performance Universe (“PU”)18 for the periods ended February 28, 2013.19
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Portfolio (%) | | | PG Median (%) | | | PU Median (%) | | | PG Rank | | | PU Rank | |
Growth Portfolio | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
1 year | | | 7.81 | | | | 8.29 | | | | 8.23 | | | | 10/14 | | | | 39/66 | |
3 year | | | 12.37 | | | | 12.74 | | | | 11.95 | | | | 8/14 | | | | 26/62 | |
5 year | | | 4.83 | | | | 4.95 | | | | 4.90 | | | | 8/13 | | | | 31/59 | |
10 year | | | 7.84 | | | | 7.91 | | | | 7.95 | | | | 8/12 | | | | 31/52 | |
14 | | The Deli study, originally published in 2002 based on 1997 data and updated for the February 2008 Presentation, may be of diminished value due to the age of the data used in the presentation and the changes experienced in the industry over the last four years. |
15 | | As mentioned previously, the Supreme Court cautioned against accepting mutual fund fee comparisons without careful scrutiny since the fees may not be the product of negotiations conducted at arm’s length. See Jones V. Harris at 1429. |
16 | | The two dimensional analysis showed patterns of lower advisory fees for funds with larger asset sizes and funds from larger family sizes compared to funds with smaller asset sizes and funds from smaller family sizes, which according to the independent consultant is indicative of a sharing of economies of scale and scope. However, in less liquid and active markets, such is not the case, as the empirical analysis showed potential for diseconomies of scale in those markets. The empirical analysis also showed diminishing economies of scale and scope as funds surpassed a certain high level of assets. |
17 | | The performance rankings are for the Class A shares of the Portfolio. The Portfolio’s performance returns shown were provided by Lipper. |
18 | | The Portfolio’s PG is identical to the Portfolio’s respective EG. The Portfolio’s PU is not identical to the Portfolio’s EU as the criteria for including/excluding a fund from a PU is somewhat different from that of an EU. |
19 | | The current Lipper investment classification/objective dictates the PG and PU throughout the life of the fund even if a fund had a different investment classification/objective at a different point in time. |
25
| | |
GROWTH PORTFOLIO | | |
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
Set forth below are the 1, 3, 5, 10 year and since inception performance returns of the Portfolio (in bold)20 versus its benchmarks.21 Portfolio and benchmark volatility and reward-to-variability ratio (“Sharpe Ratio”) information is also shown.22
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Periods Ending February 28, 2013 Annualized Performance | |
| | 1 Year (%) | | | 3 Year (%) | | | 5 Year (%) | | | 10 Year (%) | | | Since Inception (%) | | | Annualized | | | Risk Period (Year) | |
| | | | | | Volatility (%) | | | Sharpe (%) | | |
Growth Portfolio | | | 13.67 | | | | 14.49 | | | | 3.7 | | | | 7.84 | | | | 8.95 | | | | 16.57 | | | | 0.43 | | | | 10 | |
Russell 1000 Growth Index | | | 17.63 | | | | 13.66 | | | | 3.88 | | | | 8.77 | | | | 10.46 | | | | 15.00 | | | | 0.50 | | | | 10 | |
Inception Date: September 15, 1994 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
CONCLUSION:
Based on the factors discussed above the Senior Officer’s conclusion is that the proposed advisory fee for the Portfolio is reasonable and within the range of what would have been negotiated at arm’s-length in light of all the surrounding circumstances. This conclusion in respect of the Portfolio is based on an evaluation of all of these factors and no single factor was dispositive.
Dated: May 29, 2013
20 | | The performance returns and risk measures shown in the table are for the Class A shares of the Portfolio. |
21 | | The Adviser provided Portfolio and benchmark performance return information for periods through February 28, 2013. |
22 | | Portfolio and benchmark volatility and Sharpe Ratio information was obtained through Lipper LANA, a database maintained by Lipper. Volatility is a statistical measure of the tendency of a market price or yield to vary over time. The Sharpe Ratio is a risk adjusted measure of return that divides a portfolio’s return in excess of the riskless return by the portfolio’s standard deviation. A portfolio with a greater volatility would be viewed as more risky than a portfolio with equivalent performance but lower volatility; for that reason, a greater return would be demanded for the more risky portfolio. A portfolio with a higher Sharpe Ratio would be viewed as better performing than a portfolio with a lower Sharpe Ratio. |
26
AllianceBernstein
Variable Products Series Fund, Inc.
| | |
| | AllianceBernstein Growth & Income Portfolio |
Semi-Annual Report
SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT
Investment Products Offered
| Ø | | Are Not Bank Guaranteed |
AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (ABI) is the distributor of the AllianceBernstein family of mutual funds. ABI is a member of FINRA and is an affiliate of AllianceBernstein L.P., the manager of the funds.
You may obtain a description of the Fund’s proxy voting policies and procedures, and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, without charge. Simply visit AllianceBernstein’s website at www.alliancebernstein.com or go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “Commission”) website at www.sec.gov, or call AllianceBernstein at (800) 227-4618.
The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. The Fund’s Forms N-Q are available on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. The Fund’s Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC; information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC-0330.
AllianceBernstein® and the AB Logo are registered trademarks and service marks used by permission of the owner, AllianceBernstein L.P.
| | |
| | |
GROWTH & INCOME PORTFOLIO | | |
EXPENSE EXAMPLE (unaudited) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
As a shareholder of the Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution (12b-1) fees; and other Fund expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.
The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period as indicated below.
Actual Expenses
The table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.
Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes
The table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed annual rate of return of 5% before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds by comparing this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.
Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), or contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions. Therefore, the second line of each classes’ table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Beginning Account Value January 1, 2013 | | | Ending Account Value June 30, 2013 | | | Expenses Paid During Period* | | | Annualized Expense Ratio* | |
Class A | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Actual | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,162.70 | | | $ | 3.27 | | | | 0.61 | % |
Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses) | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,021.77 | | | $ | 3.06 | | | | 0.61 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class B | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Actual | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,161.30 | | | $ | 4.61 | | | | 0.86 | % |
Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses) | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,020.53 | | | $ | 4.31 | | | | 0.86 | % |
* | | Expenses are equal to each classes’ annualized expense ratios, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 181/365 (to reflect the one-half year period). |
1
| | |
GROWTH & INCOME PORTFOLIO | | |
TEN LARGEST HOLDINGS* | | |
June 30, 2013 (unaudited) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
COMPANY | | U.S. $ VALUE | | | PERCENT OF NET ASSETS | |
Boeing Co. (The) | | $ | 32,480,651 | | | | 4.2 | % |
UnitedHealth Group, Inc. | | | 30,514,335 | | | | 4.0 | |
JPMorgan Chase & Co. | | | 30,328,911 | | | | 4.0 | |
Liberty Interactive Corp. | | | 29,917,579 | | | | 3.9 | |
Berkshire Hathaway, Inc. | | | 27,969,032 | | | | 3.6 | |
Exxon Mobil Corp. | | | 26,267,455 | | | | 3.4 | |
Chevron Corp. | | | 24,060,889 | | | | 3.1 | |
Wells Fargo & Co. | | | 23,790,504 | | | | 3.1 | |
Amgen, Inc. | | | 20,453,402 | | | | 2.7 | |
Cisco Systems, Inc. | | | 20,202,096 | | | | 2.6 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 265,984,854 | | | | 34.6 | % |
SECTOR BREAKDOWN**
June 30, 2013 (unaudited)
| | | | | | | | |
SECTOR | | U.S. $ VALUE | | | PERCENT OF TOTAL INVESTMENTS | |
Financials | | $ | 183,004,271 | | | | 23.7 | % |
Health Care | | | 155,456,762 | | | | 15.0 | |
Consumer Discretionary | | | 97,348,524 | | | | 12.6 | |
Information Technology | | | 94,301,874 | | | | 12.2 | |
Energy | | | 93,154,419 | | | | 12.1 | |
Industrials | | | 82,708,751 | | | | 10.7 | |
Consumer Staples | | | 34,541,241 | | | | 4.5 | |
Telecommunication Services | | | 17,347,770 | | | | 2.3 | |
Materials | | | 15,405,210 | | | | 2.0 | |
Short-Term | | | 38,168,166 | | | | 4.9 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Investments | | $ | 771,436,988 | | | | 100.0 | % |
** | | The Portfolio’s sector breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments and may vary over time. |
Please note: The sector classifications presented herein are based on the Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS) which was developed by Morgan Stanley Capital International and Standard & Poor’s. The components are divided into sector, industry group, and industry sub-indices as classified by the GICS for each of the market capitalization indices in the broad market. These sector classifications are broadly defined. The “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report reflects more specific industry information and is consistent with the investment restrictions discussed in the Portfolio’s prospectus.
2
| | |
GROWTH & INCOME PORTFOLIO | | |
PORTFOLIOOF INVESTMENTS | | |
June 30, 2013 (unaudited) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
Company | | Shares | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | |
COMMON STOCKS–95.3% | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
FINANCIALS–23.8% | | | | | | | | |
CAPITAL MARKETS–6.5% | | | | | | | | |
BlackRock, Inc.–Class A | | | 65,970 | | | $ | 16,944,394 | |
Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (The) | | | 95,700 | | | | 14,474,625 | |
State Street Corp. | | | 279,900 | | | | 18,252,279 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 49,671,298 | |
| | | | | | | | |
COMMERCIAL BANKS–3.9% | | | | | | | | |
Fifth Third Bancorp | | | 332,020 | | | | 5,992,961 | |
Wells Fargo & Co. | | | 576,460 | | | | 23,790,504 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 29,783,465 | |
| | | | | | | | |
CONSUMER FINANCE–0.7% | | | | | | | | |
Capital One Financial Corp. | | | 89,560 | | | | 5,625,264 | |
| | | | | | | | |
DIVERSIFIED FINANCIAL SERVICES–4.3% | | | | | | | | |
IntercontinentalExchange, Inc.(a) | | | 17,245 | | | | 3,065,471 | |
JPMorgan Chase & Co. | | | 574,520 | | | | 30,328,911 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 33,394,382 | |
| | | | | | | | |
INSURANCE–8.4% | | | | | | | | |
ACE Ltd. | | | 135,490 | | | | 12,123,645 | |
Berkshire Hathaway, Inc.(a) | | | 249,902 | | | | 27,969,032 | |
Brown & Brown, Inc. | | | 303,777 | | | | 9,793,771 | |
Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc. | | | 112,070 | | | | 3,465,204 | |
MetLife, Inc. | | | 112,942 | | | | 5,168,226 | |
Travelers Cos., Inc. (The) | | | 75,200 | | | | 6,009,984 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 64,529,862 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 183,004,271 | |
| | | | | | | | |
HEALTH CARE–15.0% | | | | | | | | |
BIOTECHNOLOGY–3.2% | | | | | | | | |
Amgen, Inc. | | | 207,312 | | | | 20,453,402 | |
Celgene Corp.(a) | | | 37,050 | | | | 4,331,515 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 24,784,917 | |
| | | | | | | | |
HEALTH CARE EQUIPMENT & SUPPLIES–0.7% | | | | | | | | |
Zimmer Holdings, Inc. | | | 73,400 | | | | 5,500,596 | |
| | | | | | | | |
HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS & SERVICES–6.0% | | | | | | | | |
Humana, Inc. | | | 91,530 | | | | 7,723,301 | |
McKesson Corp. | | | 66,960 | | | | 7,666,920 | |
UnitedHealth Group, Inc. | | | 466,010 | | | | 30,514,335 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 45,904,556 | |
| | | | | | | | |
PHARMACEUTICALS–5.1% | | | | | | | | |
Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. | | | 196,210 | | | | 8,768,625 | |
Merck & Co., Inc. | | | 332,579 | | | | 15,448,295 | |
Pfizer, Inc. | | | 537,300 | | | | 15,049,773 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 39,266,693 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 115,456,762 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY–12.6% | | | | | | | | |
INTERNET & CATALOG RETAIL–3.9% | | | | | | | | |
Liberty Interactive Corp.(a) | | | 1,300,199 | | | $ | 29,917,579 | |
| | | | | | | | |
LEISURE EQUIPMENT & PRODUCTS–1.3% | | | | | | | | |
Mattel, Inc. | | | 101,670 | | | | 4,606,668 | |
Polaris Industries, Inc. | | | 59,730 | | | | 5,674,350 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 10,281,018 | |
| | | | | | | | |
MEDIA–6.1% | | | | | | | | |
Comcast Corp.–Class A | | | 445,120 | | | | 18,641,626 | |
Scripps Networks Interactive, Inc.–Class A | | | 136,900 | | | | 9,139,444 | |
Viacom, Inc.–Class B | | | 276,570 | | | | 18,820,588 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 46,601,658 | |
| | | | | | | | |
MULTILINE RETAIL–0.9% | | | | | | | | |
Macy’s, Inc. | | | 148,500 | | | | 7,128,000 | |
| | | | | | | | |
SPECIALTY RETAIL–0.4% | | | | | | | | |
O’Reilly Automotive, Inc.(a) | | | 30,370 | | | | 3,420,269 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 97,348,524 | |
| | | | | | | | |
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY–12.3% | | | | | | | | |
COMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT–2.6% | | | | | | | | |
Cisco Systems, Inc. | | | 831,020 | | | | 20,202,096 | |
| | | | | | | | |
COMPUTERS & PERIPHERALS–2.6% | | | | | | | | |
Apple, Inc. | | | 49,945 | | | | 19,782,215 | |
| | | | | | | | |
ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT, INSTRUMENTS & COMPONENTS–2.0% | | | | | | | | |
Avnet, Inc.(a) | | | 135,390 | | | | 4,549,104 | |
TE Connectivity Ltd. | | | 231,070 | | | | 10,522,928 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 15,072,032 | |
| | | | | | | | |
IT SERVICES–1.9% | | | | | | | | |
Amdocs Ltd. | | | 148,604 | | | | 5,511,722 | |
NeuStar, Inc.–Class A(a) | | | 191,130 | | | | 9,304,209 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 14,815,931 | |
| | | | | | | | |
SEMICONDUCTORS & SEMICONDUCTOR EQUIPMENT–0.8% | | | | | | | | |
NVIDIA Corp. | | | 455,630 | | | | 6,392,489 | |
| | | | | | | | |
SOFTWARE–2.4% | | | | | | | | |
Cadence Design Systems, Inc.(a) | | | 438,660 | | | | 6,351,797 | |
Microsoft Corp. | | | 195,780 | | | | 6,760,284 | |
Oracle Corp. | | | 160,320 | | | | 4,925,030 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 18,037,111 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 94,301,874 | |
| | | | | | | | |
3
| | |
GROWTH & INCOME PORTFOLIO | | |
PORTFOLIOOF INVESTMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
Company | | Shares | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | |
ENERGY–12.1% | | | | | | | | |
ENERGY EQUIPMENT & SERVICES–2.8% | | | | | | | | |
Diamond Offshore Drilling, Inc. | | | 177,579 | | | $ | 12,215,660 | |
National Oilwell Varco, Inc. | | | 78,617 | | | | 5,416,711 | |
Transocean Ltd. | | | 88,260 | | | | 4,232,067 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 21,864,438 | |
| | | | | | | | |
OIL, GAS & CONSUMABLE FUELS–9.3% | | | | | | | | |
Chevron Corp. | | | 203,320 | | | | 24,060,889 | |
ConocoPhillips | | | 145,260 | | | | 8,788,230 | |
Exxon Mobil Corp. | | | 290,730 | | | | 26,267,455 | |
HollyFrontier Corp. | | | 128,020 | | | | 5,476,696 | |
Occidental Petroleum Corp. | | | 75,050 | | | | 6,696,711 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 71,289,981 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 93,154,419 | |
| | | | | | | | |
INDUSTRIALS–10.7% | | | | | | | | |
AEROSPACE & DEFENSE–5.2% | | | | | | | | |
Boeing Co. (The) | | | 317,070 | | | | 32,480,651 | |
Raytheon Co. | | | 115,040 | | | | 7,606,445 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 40,087,096 | |
| | | | | | | | |
AIRLINES–0.5% | | | | | | | | |
Delta Air Lines, Inc.(a) | | | 188,360 | | | | 3,524,216 | |
| | | | | | | | |
INDUSTRIAL CONGLOMERATES–2.6% | | | | | | | | |
Carlisle Cos., Inc. | | | 96,460 | | | | 6,010,422 | |
General Electric Co. | | | 617,820 | | | | 14,327,246 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 20,337,668 | |
| | | | | | | | |
MACHINERY–2.4% | | | | | | | | |
Dover Corp. | | | 79,070 | | | | 6,140,576 | |
Lincoln Electric Holdings, Inc. | | | 48,423 | | | | 2,773,185 | |
Parker Hannifin Corp. | | | 45,870 | | | | 4,375,998 | |
Trinity Industries, Inc. | | | 142,300 | | | | 5,470,012 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 18,759,771 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 82,708,751 | |
| | | | | | | | |
CONSUMER STAPLES–4.5% | | | | | | | | |
FOOD & STAPLES RETAILING–1.8% | | | | | | | | |
CVS Caremark Corp. | | | 241,027 | | | | 13,781,924 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
FOOD PRODUCTS–1.6% | | | | | | | | |
Kraft Foods Group, Inc. | | | 225,540 | | | $ | 12,600,920 | |
| | | | | | | | |
HOUSEHOLD PRODUCTS–1.1% | | | | | | | | |
Energizer Holdings, Inc. | | | 81,170 | | | | 8,158,397 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 34,541,241 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES–2.3% | | | | | | | | |
DIVERSIFIED TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES–2.3% | | | | | | | | |
AT&T, Inc. | | | 490,050 | | | | 17,347,770 | |
| | | | | | | | |
MATERIALS–2.0% | | | | | | | | |
CHEMICALS–0.3% | | | | | | | | |
CF Industries Holdings, Inc. | | | 12,830 | | | | 2,200,345 | |
| | | | | | | | |
METALS & MINING–0.6% | | | | | | | | |
Reliance Steel & Aluminum Co. | | | 67,250 | | | | 4,408,910 | |
| | | | | | | | |
PAPER & FOREST PRODUCTS–1.1% | | | | | | | | |
Domtar Corp. | | | 132,270 | | | | 8,795,955 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 15,405,210 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Common Stocks (cost $569,782,812) | | | | | | | 733,268,822 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | Principal Amount (000) | | | | |
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS–5.0% | | | | | | | | |
TIME DEPOSIT–5.0% | | | | | | | | |
State Street Time Deposit 0.01%, 7/01/13 (cost $38,168,166) | | $ | 38,168 | | | | 38,168,166 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TOTAL INVESTMENTS–100.3% (cost $607,950,978) | | | | | | | 771,436,988 | |
Other assets less liabilities–(0.3)% | | | | | | | (2,059,569 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
NET ASSETS–100.0% | | | | | | $ | 769,377,419 | |
| | | | | | | | |
(a) | | Non-income producing security. |
See notes to financial statements.
4
| | |
GROWTH & INCOME PORTFOLIO | | |
STATEMENTOF ASSETS & LIABILITIES |
June 30, 2013 (unaudited) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | |
ASSETS | | | | |
Investments in securities, at value (cost $607,950,978) | | $ | 771,436,988 | |
Cash | | | 73,003 | |
Dividends and interest receivable | | | 863,121 | |
Receivable for capital stock sold | | | 268,631 | |
| | | | |
Total assets | | | 772,641,743 | |
| | | | |
LIABILITIES | | | | |
Payable for investment securities purchased | | | 1,521,963 | |
Payable for capital stock redeemed | | | 1,106,435 | |
Advisory fee payable | | | 326,868 | |
Distribution fee payable | | | 120,816 | |
Administrative fee payable | | | 7,235 | |
Transfer Agent fee payable | | | 62 | |
Accrued expenses | | | 180,945 | |
| | | | |
Total liabilities | | | 3,264,324 | |
| | | | |
NET ASSETS | | $ | 769,377,419 | |
| | | | |
COMPOSITION OF NET ASSETS | | | | |
Capital stock, at par | | $ | 32,382 | |
Additional paid-in capital | | | 715,729,592 | |
Undistributed net investment income | | | 5,302,570 | |
Accumulated net realized loss on investment transactions | | | (115,173,135 | ) |
Net unrealized appreciation on investments | | | 163,486,010 | |
| | | | |
| | $ | 769,377,419 | |
| | | | |
Net Asset Value Per Share—1 billion shares of capital stock authorized, $.001 par value
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class | | Net Assets | | | Shares Outstanding | | | Net Asset Value | |
A | | $ | 143,991,909 | | | | 6,012,422 | | | $ | 23.95 | |
B | | $ | 625,385,510 | | | | 26,369,886 | | | $ | 23.72 | |
See notes to financial statements.
5
| | |
GROWTH & INCOME PORTFOLIO | | |
STATEMENTOF OPERATIONS | | |
Six Months Ended June 30, 2013 (unaudited) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | |
INVESTMENT INCOME | | | | |
Dividends | | | | |
Unaffiliated issuers | | $ | 9,047,111 | |
Affiliated issuers | | | 889 | |
Interest | | | 2,988 | |
Securities lending income | | | 2,516 | |
| | | | |
| | | 9,053,504 | |
| | | | |
EXPENSES | | | | |
Advisory fee (see Note B) | | | 2,479,283 | |
Distribution fee—Class B | | | 953,448 | |
Transfer agency—Class A | | | 921 | |
Transfer agency—Class B | | | 5,037 | |
Printing | | | 94,508 | |
Custodian | | | 79,165 | |
Legal | | | 24,167 | |
Administrative | | | 21,503 | |
Audit | | | 16,910 | |
Directors’ fees | | | 2,265 | |
Miscellaneous | | | 11,584 | |
| | | | |
Total expenses | | | 3,688,791 | |
| | | | |
Net investment income | | | 5,364,713 | |
| | | | |
REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN ON INVESTMENT TRANSACTIONS | | | | |
Net realized gain on investment transactions | | | 105,866,253 | (a) |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments | | | 32,698,836 | |
| | | | |
Net gain on investment transactions | | | 138,565,089 | |
| | | | |
NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS | | $ | 143,929,802 | |
| | | | |
(a) | | On May 17, 2013, the Portfolio had a redemption-in-kind with total proceeds in the amount of $208,680,875. The gain on investments of $48,761,433 will not be realized for tax purposes. |
See notes to financial statements.
6
| | |
| | |
GROWTH & INCOME PORTFOLIO | | |
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
| | Six Months Ended June 30, 2013 (unaudited) | | | Year Ended December 31, 2012 | |
INCREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income | | $ | 5,364,713 | | | $ | 11,486,585 | |
Net realized gain on investment transactions | | | 105,866,253 | | | | 85,199,940 | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments | | | 32,698,836 | | | | 47,593,504 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net increase in net assets from operations | | | 143,929,802 | | | | 144,280,029 | |
DIVIDENDS TO SHAREHOLDERS FROM | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income | | | | | | | | |
Class A | | | (1,985,126 | ) | | | (2,047,549 | ) |
Class B | | | (9,529,113 | ) | | | (10,212,718 | ) |
CAPITAL STOCK TRANSACTIONS | | | | | | | | |
Net decrease | | | (258,638,107 | ) | | | (110,664,705 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Total increase (decrease) | | | (126,222,544 | ) | | | 21,355,057 | |
NET ASSETS | | | | | | | | |
Beginning of period | | | 895,599,963 | | | | 874,244,906 | |
| | | | | | | | |
End of period (including undistributed net investment income of $5,302,570 and $11,452,096, respectively) | | $ | 769,377,419 | | | $ | 895,599,963 | |
| | | | | | | | |
See notes to financial statements.
7
| | |
GROWTH & INCOME PORTFOLIO | | |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
June 30, 2013 (unaudited) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
NOTE A: Significant Accounting Policies
The AllianceBernstein Growth & Income Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) is a series of AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”). The Portfolio’s investment objective is long-term growth of capital. The Portfolio is diversified as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Fund was incorporated in the State of Maryland on November 17, 1987, as an open-end series investment company. The Fund offers thirteen separately managed pools of assets which have differing investment objectives and policies. The Portfolio offers Class A and Class B shares. Both classes of shares have identical voting, dividend, liquidating and other rights, except that Class B shares bear a distribution expense and have exclusive voting rights with respect to the Class B distribution plan.
The Portfolio offers and sells its shares only to separate accounts of certain life insurance companies for the purpose of funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies. Sales are made without a sales charge at the Portfolio’s net asset value per share.
The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) which require management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Portfolio.
1. Security Valuation
Portfolio securities are valued at their current market value determined on the basis of market quotations or, if market quotations are not readily available or are deemed unreliable, at “fair value” as determined in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Fund’s Board of Directors (the “Board”).
In general, the market values of securities which are readily available and deemed reliable are determined as follows: securities listed on a national securities exchange (other than securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (“NASDAQ”)) or on a foreign securities exchange are valued at the last sale price at the close of the exchange or foreign securities exchange. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the last traded price from the previous day. Securities listed on more than one exchange are valued by reference to the principal exchange on which the securities are traded; securities listed only on NASDAQ are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price; listed or over the counter (“OTC”) market put or call options are valued at the mid level between the current bid and ask prices. If either a current bid or current ask price is unavailable, AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) will have discretion to determine the best valuation (e.g. last trade price in the case of listed options); open futures are valued using the closing settlement price or, in the absence of such a price, the most recent quoted bid price. If there are no quotations available for the day of valuation, the last available closing settlement price is used; U.S. government securities and other debt instruments having 60 days or less remaining until maturity are valued at amortized cost if their original maturity was 60 days or less; or by amortizing their fair value as of the 61st day prior to maturity if their original term to maturity exceeded 60 days; fixed-income securities, including mortgage backed and asset backed securities, may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service or at a price obtained from one or more of the major broker/dealers. In cases where broker/dealer quotes are obtained, the Adviser may establish procedures whereby changes in market yields or spreads are used to adjust, on a daily basis, a recently obtained quoted price on a security. Swaps and other derivatives are valued daily, primarily using independent pricing services, independent pricing models using market inputs, as well as third party broker-dealers or counterparties. Investments in money market funds are valued at their net asset value each day.
Securities for which market quotations are not readily available (including restricted securities) or are deemed unreliable are valued at fair value. Factors considered in making this determination may include, but are not limited to, information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, analysis of the issuer’s financial statements or other available documents. In addition, the Portfolio may use fair value pricing for securities primarily traded in non-U.S. markets because most foreign markets close well before the Portfolio values its securities at 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. The earlier close of these foreign markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred in the interim and may materially affect the value of those securities. To account for this, the Portfolio may frequently value many of its foreign equity securities using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available.
2. Fair Value Measurements
In accordance with U.S. GAAP regarding fair value measurements, fair value is defined as the price that the Portfolio would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement
8
| | |
| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
date. U.S. GAAP establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability (including those valued based on their market values as described in Note A. 1 above). Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Portfolio. Unobservable inputs reflect the Portfolio’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. Each investment is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized below.
| • | | Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical investments |
| • | | Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.) |
| • | | Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Portfolio’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments) |
Where readily available market prices or relevant bid prices are not available for certain equity investments, such investments may be valued based on similar publicly traded investments, movements in relevant indices since last available prices or based upon underlying company fundamentals and comparable company data (such as multiples to earnings or other multiples to equity). Where an investment is valued using an observable input, such as another publicly traded security, the investment will be classified as Level 2. If management determines that an adjustment is appropriate based on restrictions on resale, illiquidity or uncertainty, and such adjustment is a significant component of the valuation, the investment will be classified as Level 3. An investment will also be classified as Level 3 where management uses company fundamentals and other significant inputs to determine the valuation.
The following table summarizes the valuation of the Portfolio’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of June 30, 2013:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Level 1 | | | Level 2 | | | Level 3 | | | Total | |
Investments in Securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Common Stocks* | | $ | 733,268,822 | | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 733,268,822 | |
Short-Term Investments | | | –0 | – | | | 38,168,166 | | | | –0 | – | | | 38,168,166 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Investments in Securities | | | 733,268,822 | | | | 38,168,166 | | | | –0 | – | | | 771,436,988 | |
Other Financial Instruments** | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total^ | | $ | 733,268,822 | | | $ | 38,168,166 | | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 771,436,988 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
* | | See Portfolio of Investments for sector classifications. |
** | | Other financial instruments are derivative instruments, such as futures, forwards and swaps, which are valued at the unrealized appreciation/depreciation on the instrument. |
^ | | There were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 during the reporting period. |
The Portfolio recognizes all transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy assuming the financial instruments were transferred at the beginning of the reporting period.
The Adviser has established a Valuation Committee (the “Committee”) which is responsible for overseeing the pricing and valuation of all securities held in the Portfolio. The Committee operates under pricing and valuation policies and procedures established by the Adviser and approved by the Board, including pricing policies which set forth the mechanisms and processes to be employed on a daily basis to implement these policies and procedures. In particular, the pricing policies describe how to determine market quotations for securities and other instruments. The Committee’s responsibilities include: 1) fair value and liquidity determinations (and oversight of any third parties to whom any responsibility for fair value and liquidity determinations is delegated), and 2) regular monitoring of the Adviser’s pricing and valuation policies and procedures and modification or enhancement of these policies and procedures (or recommendation of the modification of these policies and procedures) as the Committee believes appropriate.
9
| | |
GROWTH & INCOME PORTFOLIO | | |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
The Committee is also responsible for monitoring the implementation of the pricing policies by the Adviser’s Pricing Group (the “Pricing Group”) and a third party which performs certain pricing functions in accordance with the pricing policies. The Pricing Group is responsible for the oversight of the third party on a day-to-day basis. The Committee and the Pricing Group perform a series of activities to provide reasonable assurance of the accuracy of prices including: 1) periodic vendor due diligence meetings, review of methodologies, new developments and process at vendors, 2) daily compare of security valuation versus prior day for all securities that exceeded established thresholds, and 3) daily review of unpriced, stale, and variance reports with exceptions reviewed by senior management and the Committee.
In addition, several processes outside of the pricing process are used to monitor valuation issues including: 1) performance and performance attribution reports are monitored for anomalous impacts based upon benchmark performance, and 2) portfolio managers review all portfolios for performance and analytics (which are generated using the Adviser’s prices).
3. Currency Translation
Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under forward currency exchange contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the quoted bid and ask prices of such currencies against the U.S. dollar. Purchases and sales of portfolio securities are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing when such securities were acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at rates of exchange prevailing when accrued.
Net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions represents foreign exchange gains and losses from sales and maturities of foreign fixed income investments, foreign currency exchange contracts, holding of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on foreign investment transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Portfolio’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized currency gains and losses from valuing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at period end exchange rates are reflected as a component of net unrealized appreciation or depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.
4. Taxes
It is the Portfolio’s policy to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its investment company taxable income and net realized gains, if any, to shareholders. Therefore, no provisions for federal income or excise taxes are required. The Portfolio may be subject to taxes imposed by countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on income and/or capital gains earned or repatriated. Taxes are accrued and applied to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized appreciation/depreciation as such income and/or gains are earned.
In accordance with U.S. GAAP requirements regarding accounting for uncertainties in income taxes, management has analyzed the Portfolio’s tax positions taken or expected to be taken on federal and state income tax returns for all open tax years (the current and the prior three tax years) and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Portfolio’s financial statements.
5. Investment Income and Investment Transactions
Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date or as soon as the Portfolio is informed of the dividend. Interest income is accrued daily. Investment transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are purchased or sold. Investment gains or losses are determined on the identified cost basis. The Portfolio amortizes premiums and accretes discounts as adjustments to interest income.
6. Class Allocations
All income earned and expenses incurred by the Portfolio are borne on a pro-rata basis by each outstanding class of shares, based on the proportionate interest in the Portfolio represented by the net assets of such class, except for class specific expenses which are allocated to the respective class. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are allocated among the various share classes based on respective net assets.
7. Dividends and Distributions
Dividends and distributions to shareholders, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with federal tax regulations and may differ from those determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. To the extent these differences are permanent, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal tax basis treatment; temporary differences do not require such reclassification.
10
| | |
| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
NOTE B: Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates
Under the terms of the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio pays the Adviser an advisory fee at an annual rate of .55% of the first $2.5 billion, .45% of the next $2.5 billion and .40% in excess of $5 billion, of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets. The fee is accrued daily and paid monthly.
Pursuant to the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio may reimburse the Adviser for certain legal and accounting services provided to the Portfolio by the Adviser. For the six months ended June 30, 2013, the reimbursement for such services amounted to $21,503.
Brokerage commissions paid on investment transactions for the six months ended June 30, 2013 amounted to $445,325, of which $27 and $0, respectively, was paid to Sanford C. Bernstein & Co. LLC and Sanford C. Bernstein Limited, affiliates of the Adviser.
The Portfolio compensates AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a Transfer Agency Agreement for providing personnel and facilities to perform transfer agency services for the Portfolio. Such compensation retained by ABIS amounted to $692 for the six months ended June 30, 2013.
NOTE C: Distribution Plan
The Portfolio has adopted a Distribution Plan (the “Plan”) for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Under the Plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to .50% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The fees are accrued daily and paid monthly. The Board currently limits payments under the Plan to .25% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The Plan provides that the Distributor will use such payments in their entirety for distribution assistance and promotional activities.
The Portfolio is not obligated under the Plan to pay any distribution and servicing fees in excess of the amounts set forth above. The purpose of the payments to the Distributor under the Plan is to compensate the Distributor for its distribution services with respect to the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. Since the Distributor’s compensation is not directly tied to its expenses, the amount of compensation received by it under the Plan during any year may be more or less than its actual expenses. For this reason, the Plan is characterized by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission as being of the “compensation” variety.
In the event that the Plan is terminated or not continued, no distribution or servicing fees (other than current amounts accrued but not yet paid) would be owed by the Portfolio to the Distributor.
The Plan also provides that the Adviser may use its own resources to finance the distribution of the Portfolio’s shares.
NOTE D: Investment Transactions
Purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) for the six months ended June 30, 2013 were as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Purchases | | | Sales | |
Investment securities (excluding U.S. government securities) | | $ | 229,884,501 | | | $ | 318,569,949 | |
U.S. government securities | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
The cost of investments for federal income tax purposes was substantially the same as the cost for financial reporting purposes. Accordingly, gross unrealized appreciation and unrealized depreciation are as follows:
| | | | |
Gross unrealized appreciation | | $ | 169,545,276 | |
Gross unrealized depreciation | | | (6,059,266 | ) |
| | | | |
Net unrealized appreciation | | $ | 163,486,010 | |
| | | | |
1. Derivative Financial Instruments
The Portfolio may use derivatives in an effort to earn income and enhance returns, to replace more traditional direct investments, to obtain exposure to otherwise inaccessible markets (collectively, “investment purposes”), or to hedge or adjust the risk profile of its portfolio.
The Portfolio did not engage in derivatives transactions for the six months ended June 30, 2013.
11
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GROWTH & INCOME PORTFOLIO | | |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
2. Currency Transactions
The Portfolio may invest in non-U.S. Dollar securities on a currency hedged or unhedged basis. The Portfolio may seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures and options on futures, swaps, and other options. The Portfolio may enter into transactions for investment opportunities when it anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in value but securities denominated in that currency are not held by the Portfolio and do not present attractive investment opportunities. Such transactions may also be used when the Adviser believes that it may be more efficient than a direct investment in a foreign currency-denominated security. The Portfolio may also conduct currency exchange contracts on a spot basis (i.e., for cash at the spot rate prevailing in the currency exchange market for buying or selling currencies).
NOTE E: Securities Lending
The Portfolio may enter into securities lending transactions. Under the Portfolio’s securities lending program, all loans of securities will be collateralized continually by cash. The Portfolio will be compensated for the loan from a portion of the net return from the income earned on cash collateral after a rebate is paid to the borrower (in some cases, this rebate may be a “negative rebate” or fee paid by the borrower to the Portfolio in connection with the loan), and payments are made for fees of the securities lending agent and for certain other administrative expenses. It is the policy of the Portfolio to receive collateral consisting of cash in an amount exceeding the value of the securities loaned. The Portfolio will have the right to call a loan and obtain the securities loaned at any time on notice to the borrower within the normal and customary settlement time for the securities. While the securities are on loan, the borrower is obligated to pay the Portfolio amounts equal to any income or other distributions from the securities. The Portfolio will not have the right to vote any securities during the existence of a loan, but will have the right to regain ownership of loaned securities in order to exercise voting or other ownership rights. The lending agent has agreed to indemnify the Portfolio in the case of default of any securities borrower. Collateral received and securities loaned are marked to market daily to ensure that the securities loaned are secured by collateral. The lending agent will invest the cash collateral received in AllianceBernstein Exchange Reserves, an eligible money market vehicle, in accordance with the investment restrictions of the Portfolio, and as approved by the Board. The collateral received on securities loaned is recorded as an asset as well as a corresponding liability in the statement of assets and liabilities. When the Portfolio lends securities, its investment performance will continue to reflect changes in the value of the securities loaned. As of June 30, 2013, the Portfolio had no securities out on loan. The cash collateral will be adjusted on the next business day to maintain the required collateral amount. The Portfolio earned securities lending income of $2,516 and $889 from the borrowers and AllianceBernstein Exchange Reserves, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2013; these amounts are reflected in the statement of operations. A principal risk of lending portfolio securities is that the borrower will fail to return the loaned securities upon termination of the loan and that the collateral will not be sufficient to replace the loaned securities. A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions in shares of AllianceBernstein Exchange Reserves for the six months ended June 30, 2013 is as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Market Value December 31, 2012 (000) | | | Purchases at Cost (000) | | | Sales Proceeds (000) | | | Market Value June 30, 2013 (000) | | | Dividend Income (000) | |
$ | 0 | | | $ | 49,050 | | | $ | 49,050 | | | $ | 0 | | | $ | 1 | |
NOTE F: Capital Stock
Each class consists of 500,000,000 authorized shares. Transactions in capital shares for each class were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | SHARES | | | | | AMOUNT | |
| | Six Months Ended June 30, 2013 (unaudited) | | | Year Ended December 31, 2012 | | | | | Six Months Ended June 30, 2013 (unaudited) | | | Year Ended December 31, 2012 | |
Class A | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | 456,580 | | | | 712,493 | | | | | $ | 10,541,171 | | | $ | 14,040,425 | |
Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends | | | 83,584 | | | | 102,122 | | | | | | 1,985,126 | | | | 2,047,549 | |
Shares redeemed | | | (820,868 | ) | | | (2,206,162 | ) | | | | | (18,828,099 | ) | | | (43,687,727 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net decrease | | | (280,704 | ) | | | (1,391,547 | ) | | | | $ | (6,301,802 | ) | | $ | (27,599,753 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
12
| | |
| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | SHARES | | | | | AMOUNT | |
| | Six Months Ended June 30, 2013 (unaudited) | | | Year Ended December 31, 2012 | | | | | Six Months Ended June 30, 2013 (unaudited) | | | Year Ended December 31, 2012 | |
Class B | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | 1,409,353 | | | | 3,411,047 | | | | | $ | 32,083,038 | | | $ | 66,260,473 | |
Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends | | | 404,977 | | | | 514,236 | | | | | | 9,529,113 | | | | 10,212,719 | |
Shares redeemed | | | (12,435,446 | ) | | | (8,107,526 | ) | | | | | (293,948,456 | ) | | | (159,538,144 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net decrease | | | (10,621,116 | ) | | | (4,182,243 | ) | | | | $ | (252,336,305 | ) | | $ | (83,064,952 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
NOTE G: Risks Involved in Investing in the Portfolio
Foreign Securities Risk—Investing in securities of foreign companies or foreign governments involves special risks which include changes in foreign currency exchange rates and the possibility of future political and economic developments which could adversely affect the value of such securities. Moreover, securities of many foreign companies or foreign governments and their markets may be less liquid and their prices more volatile than those of comparable U.S. companies or of the U.S. government.
Currency Risk—This is the risk that changes in foreign currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments or reduce the returns of the Portfolio. For example, the value of the Portfolio’s investments in foreign currency-denominated securities or currencies may decrease if the U.S. Dollar is strong (i.e., gaining value relative to other currencies) and other currencies are weak (i.e., losing value relative to the U.S. Dollar). Currency markets are generally not as regulated as securities markets. Independent of the Portfolio’s investments denominated in foreign currencies, the Portfolio’s positions in various foreign currencies may cause the Portfolio to experience investment losses due to the changes in exchange rates and interest rates.
Derivatives Risk—The Portfolio may enter into derivative transactions such as forwards, options, futures and swaps. Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio, and subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments. Derivatives may result in significant losses, including losses that are far greater than the value of the derivatives reflected in the statement of assets and liabilities.
Indemnification Risk—In the ordinary course of business, the Portfolio enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Portfolio’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Portfolio has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these indemnification provisions and expects the risk of loss thereunder to be remote. Therefore, the Portfolio has not accrued any liability in connection with these indemnification provisions.
NOTE H: Joint Credit Facility
A number of open-end mutual funds managed by the Adviser, including the Portfolio, participate in a $140 million revolving credit facility (the “Facility”) intended to provide short-term financing, if necessary, subject to certain restrictions in connection with abnormal redemption activity. Commitment fees related to the Facility are paid by the participating funds and are included in miscellaneous expenses in the statement of operations. The Portfolio did not utilize the Facility during the six months ended June 30, 2013.
NOTE I: Distributions to Shareholders
The tax character of distributions to be paid for the year ending December 31, 2013 will be determined at the end of the current fiscal year. The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 were as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2012 | | | 2011 | |
Distributions paid from: | | | | | | | | |
Ordinary income | | $ | 12,260,267 | | | $ | 11,097,642 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total taxable distributions paid | | $ | 12,260,267 | | | $ | 11,097,642 | |
| | | | | | | | |
13
| | |
GROWTH & INCOME PORTFOLIO | | |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
As of December 31, 2012, the components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:
| | | | |
Undistributed ordinary income | | $ | 11,452,096 | |
Accumulated capital and other losses | | | (216,439,527 | )(a) |
Unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) | | | 126,187,313 | (b) |
| | | | |
Total accumulated earnings/(deficit) | | $ | (78,800,118 | ) |
| | | | |
(a) | | As of December 31, 2012, the Portfolio had a net capital loss carryforward of $216,439,527. During the fiscal year, the Portfolio utilized $81,782,652 of capital loss carryforwards to offset current year net realized gains. |
(b) | | The difference between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) is attributable primarily to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales. |
For tax purposes, net capital losses may be carried over to offset future capital gains, if any. Under the Regulated Investment Company Modernization Act of 2010, funds are permitted to carry forward capital losses incurred in taxable years beginning after December 22, 2010 for an indefinite period. These post-enactment capital losses must be utilized prior to the pre-enactment capital losses, which are subject to expiration. Post-enactment capital loss carryforwards will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses rather than being considered short-term as under previous regulation.
As of December 31, 2012, the Portfolio had a net capital loss carryforward of $216,439,527 which will expire as follows:
| | | | |
SHORT-TERM AMOUNT | | LONG-TERM AMOUNT | | EXPIRATION |
$ 216,439,527 | | n/a | | 2017 |
NOTE J: Subsequent Events
Management has evaluated subsequent events for possible recognition or disclosure in the financial statements through the date the financial statements are issued. Management has determined that there are no material events that would require disclosure in the Portfolio’s financial statements through this date.
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GROWTH & INCOME PORTFOLIO | | |
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Class A | |
| | Six Months Ended June 30, 2013 (unaudited) | | | Year Ended December 31, | |
| | | 2012 | | | 2011 | | | 2010 | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | | $20.88 | | | | $18.05 | | | | $17.19 | | | | $15.20 | | | | $13.10 | | | | $26.82 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income From Investment Operations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income(a) | | | .16 | | | | .29 | | | | .27 | | | | .20 | | | | .21 | | | | .30 | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions | | | 3.24 | | | | 2.86 | | | | .83 | | | | 1.79 | | | | 2.47 | | | | (9.77 | ) |
Contributions from Adviser | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | .00 | (b) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations | | | 3.40 | | | | 3.15 | | | | 1.10 | | | | 1.99 | | | | 2.68 | | | | (9.47 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Less: Dividends and Distributions | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividends from net investment income | | | (.33 | ) | | | (.32 | ) | | | (.24 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | (.58 | ) | | | (.45 | ) |
Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | (3.80 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total dividends and distributions | | | (.33 | ) | | | (.32 | ) | | | (.24 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | (.58 | ) | | | (4.25 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net asset value, end of period | | | $23.95 | | | | $20.88 | | | | $18.05 | | | | $17.19 | | | | $15.20 | | | | $13.10 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Return | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total investment return based on net asset value(c)* | | | 16.27 | % | | | 17.53 | % | | | 6.32 | % | | | 13.09 | % | | | 20.82 | % | | | (40.60 | )% |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted) | | | $143,991 | | | | $131,402 | | | | $138,731 | | | | $201,521 | | | | $215,085 | | | | $211,920 | |
Ratio to average net assets of: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Expenses | | | .61 | %(d) | | | .60 | % | | | .60 | % | | | .63 | %(e) | | | .63 | % | | | .62 | % |
Net investment income | | | 1.39 | %(d) | | | 1.48 | % | | | 1.52 | % | | | 1.30 | %(e) | | | 1.58 | % | | | 1.61 | % |
Portfolio turnover rate | | | 27 | % | | | 80 | % | | | 76 | % | | | 66 | % | | | 125 | % | | | 184 | % |
See footnote summary on page 16.
15
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GROWTH & INCOME PORTFOLIO | | |
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Class B | |
| | Six Months Ended June 30, 2013 (unaudited) | | | Year Ended December 31, | |
| | | 2012 | | | 2011 | | | 2010 | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | | $20.66 | | | | $17.86 | | | | $17.01 | | | | $15.08 | | | | $12.97 | | | | $26.55 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income From Investment Operations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income(a) | | | .13 | | | | .24 | | | | .23 | | | | .16 | | | | .18 | | | | .25 | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions | | | 3.20 | | | | 2.83 | | | | .81 | | | | 1.77 | | | | 2.42 | | | | (9.66 | ) |
Contributions from Adviser | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | .00 | (b) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations | | | 3.33 | | | | 3.07 | | | | 1.04 | | | | 1.93 | | | | 2.60 | | | | (9.41 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Less: Dividends and Distributions | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividends from net investment income | | | (.27 | ) | | | (.27 | ) | | | (.19 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | (.49 | ) | | | (.37 | ) |
Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | (3.80 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total dividends and distributions | | | (.27 | ) | | | (.27 | ) | | | (.19 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | (.49 | ) | | | (4.17 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net asset value, end of period | | | $23.72 | | | | $20.66 | | | | $17.86 | | | | $17.01 | | | | $15.08 | | | | $12.97 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Return | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total investment return based on net asset value(c)* | | | 16.13 | % | | | 17.24 | % | | | 6.07 | % | | | 12.80 | % | | | 20.35 | % | | | (40.69 | )% |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted) | | | $625,386 | | | | $764,198 | | | | $735,514 | | | | $805,714 | | | | $837,533 | | | | $819,994 | |
Ratio to average net assets of: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Expenses | | | .86 | %(d) | | | .85 | % | | | .85 | % | | | .88 | %(e) | | | .88 | % | | | .87 | % |
Net investment income | | | 1.15 | %(d) | | | 1.23 | % | | | 1.28 | % | | | 1.05 | %(e) | | | 1.33 | % | | | 1.36 | % |
Portfolio turnover rate | | | 27 | % | | | 80 | % | | | 76 | % | | | 66 | % | | | 125 | % | | | 184 | % |
(a) | | Based on average shares outstanding. |
(b) | | Amount is less than $.005. |
(c) | | Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Total return does not reflect (i) insurance company’s separate account related expense charges and (ii) the deductions of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Portfolio distributions or the redemption of Portfolio shares. Total investment return calculated for a period of less than one year is not annualized. |
(e) | | The ratio includes expenses attributable to costs of proxy solicitation. |
* | | Includes the impact of proceeds received and credited to the Portfolio resulting from class action settlements, which enhanced the Portfolio’s performance for the six months ended June 30, 2013 and years ended December 31, 2012, December 31, 2011, December 31, 2010, December 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008 by 0.04%, 0.19%, 0.13%, 0.27%, 0.54% and 0.46%, respectively. |
See notes to financial statements.
16
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| | |
GROWTH & INCOME PORTFOLIO | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
INFORMATION REGARDING THE REVIEW AND APPROVAL OF THE PORTFOLIO’S ADVISORY AGREEMENT
The disinterested directors (the “directors”) of AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”) unanimously approved the continuance of the Fund’s Advisory Agreement with the Adviser in respect of AllianceBernstein Growth and Income Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) at a meeting held on April 30-May 2, 2013 (the “May 2013 meeting”).
Prior to approval of the continuance of the Advisory Agreement, the directors had requested from the Adviser, and received and evaluated, extensive materials. They reviewed the proposed continuance of the Advisory Agreement with the Adviser and with experienced counsel who are independent of the Adviser, who advised on the relevant legal standards. The directors also reviewed an independent evaluation prepared by the Fund’s Senior Officer (who is also the Fund’s Independent Compliance Officer) of the reasonableness of the advisory fee, in which the Senior Officer concluded that the contractual fee for the Portfolio was reasonable. The directors also discussed the proposed continuance in private sessions with counsel and the Fund’s Senior Officer.
The directors considered their knowledge of the nature and quality of the services provided by the Adviser to the Portfolio gained from their experience as directors or trustees of most of the registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, their overall confidence in the Adviser’s integrity and competence they have gained from that experience, the Adviser’s initiative in identifying and raising potential issues with the directors and its responsiveness, frankness and attention to concerns raised by the directors in the past, including the Adviser’s willingness to consider and implement organizational and operational changes designed to improve investment results and the services provided to the AllianceBernstein Funds. The directors noted that they have four regular meetings each year, at each of which they receive presentations from the Adviser on the investment results of the Portfolio and review extensive materials and information presented by the Adviser.
The directors also considered all other factors they believed relevant, including the specific matters discussed below. In their deliberations, the directors did not identify any particular information that was all-important or controlling, and different directors may have attributed different weights to the various factors. The directors determined that the selection of the Adviser to manage the Portfolio and the overall arrangements between the Portfolio and the Adviser, as provided in the Advisory Agreement, including the advisory fee, were fair and reasonable in light of the services performed, expenses incurred and such other matters as the directors considered relevant in the exercise of their business judgment. The material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the directors’ determinations included the following:
Nature, Extent and Quality of Services Provided
The directors considered the scope and quality of services provided by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement, including the quality of the investment research capabilities of the Adviser and the other resources it has dedicated to performing services for the Portfolio. They also noted the professional experience and qualifications of the Portfolio’s portfolio management team and other senior personnel of the Adviser. The directors also considered that the Advisory Agreement provides that the Portfolio will reimburse the Adviser for the cost to it of providing certain clerical, accounting, administrative and other services to the Portfolio by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates. Requests for these reimbursements are made on a quarterly basis and subject to approval by the directors and, to the extent requested and paid, will result in a higher rate of total compensation from the Portfolio to the Adviser than the fee rate stated in the Portfolio’s Advisory Agreement. The directors noted that the methodology used to determine the reimbursement amounts had been reviewed by an independent consultant retained by the Fund’s Senior Officer. The quality of administrative and other services, including the Adviser’s role in coordinating the activities of the Portfolio’s other service providers, also were considered. The directors concluded that, overall, they were satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of services provided to the Portfolio under the Advisory Agreement.
Costs of Services Provided and Profitability
The directors reviewed a schedule of the revenues, expenses and related notes indicating the profitability of the Portfolio to the Adviser for calendar years 2011 and 2012 that had been prepared with an expense allocation methodology arrived at in consultation with an independent consultant retained by the Fund’s Senior Officer. The directors reviewed the assumptions and methods of allocation used by the Adviser in preparing fund-specific profitability data and noted that there are a number of potentially acceptable allocation methodologies for information of this type. The directors noted that the profitability information reflected all revenues and expenses of the Adviser’s relationship with the Portfolio, including those relating to its subsidiaries that provide transfer agency, distribution and brokerage services to the Portfolio. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of the profitability of the Advisory Agreement with the profitability of advisory contracts for unaffiliated funds because comparative information is not generally publicly available and is affected by numerous
17
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GROWTH & INCOME PORTFOLIO | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
factors. The directors focused on the profitability of the Adviser’s relationship with the Portfolio before taxes and distribution expenses. The directors were satisfied that the Adviser’s level of profitability from its relationship with the Portfolio was not unreasonable.
Fall-Out Benefits
The directors considered the other benefits to the Adviser and its affiliates from their relationships with the Portfolio, including but not limited to benefits relating to soft dollar arrangements (whereby the Adviser receives brokerage and research services from brokers that execute transactions for certain clients, including the Portfolio); 12b-1 fees and sales charges received by the Fund’s principal underwriter (which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser) in respect of the Portfolio’s Class B shares; transfer agency fees paid by the Portfolio to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser; and brokerage commissions paid by the Portfolio to brokers affiliated with the Adviser. The directors recognized that the Adviser’s profitability would be somewhat lower without these benefits. The directors also understood that the Adviser also might derive reputational and other benefits from its association with the Portfolio.
Investment Results
In addition to the information reviewed by the directors in connection with the meeting, the directors receive detailed performance information for the Portfolio at each regular Board meeting during the year. The directors noted that the Portfolio is a clone of another fund managed by the Adviser (the “Corresponding Fund”) and is managed to track the investment performance of its Corresponding Fund, although investment results may differ between the Portfolio and its Corresponding Fund due to differences in their expense ratios and other factors. At the May 2013 meeting, the directors reviewed information prepared by Lipper showing the performance of the Class A Shares of the Portfolio as compared with that of a group of similar funds selected by Lipper (the “Performance Group”) and as compared with that of a broader array of funds selected by Lipper (the “Performance Universe”), and information prepared by the Adviser showing performance of the Class A Shares as compared with the Russell 1000 Value Index (the “Index”), in each case for the 1-, 3-, 5- and 10-year periods ended February 28, 2013 and (in the case of comparisons with the Index) the period since inception (January 1991 inception). The directors noted that the Portfolio was in the 3rd quintile of the Performance Group and the Performance Universe for the 1-year period, in the 3rd quintile of the Performance Group and 2nd quintile of the Performance Universe for the 3-year period, in the 4th quintile of the Performance Group and the Performance Universe for the 5-year period, and in the 5th quintile of the Performance Group and 4th quintile of the Performance Universe for the 10-year period. The Portfolio outperformed the Index in the 3-year period and lagged it in all other periods. The directors also reviewed performance information for periods ended March 31, 2013 (for which the data was not limited to Class A Shares), and noted that in the 3-month period the Portfolio had outperformed the Lipper VA Multi-Cap Core Funds Average and lagged the Index. Based on their review, the directors concluded that the Portfolio’s performance in recent years was satisfactory.
Advisory Fees and Other Expenses
The directors considered the advisory fee rate paid by the Portfolio to the Adviser and information prepared by Lipper concerning advisory fee rates paid by other funds in the same Lipper category as the Portfolio at a common asset level. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of advisory fees because there are variations in the services that are included in the fees paid by other funds.
The directors also considered the advisory fees the Adviser charges non-fund clients pursuing a substantially similar investment style. For this purpose, they reviewed the relevant advisory fee information from the Adviser’s Form ADV and the evaluation from the Fund’s Senior Officer. The directors noted that, although the institutional fee schedule started at a rate different from the Portfolio’s starting fee rate, it had more breakpoints at lower asset levels than the fee schedule applicable to the Portfolio. The application of the institutional fee schedule to the level of assets of the Portfolio would result in a fee rate lower than the rate being paid by the Portfolio. The directors noted that the Adviser may, in some cases, agree to fee rates with large institutional clients that are lower than those reviewed by the directors and that they had previously discussed with the Adviser its policies in respect of such arrangements. The directors noted that the advisory fee schedule for the Portfolio is the same as that for its Corresponding Fund.
The Adviser reviewed with the directors the significantly greater scope of the services it provides to the Portfolio relative to institutional clients. The Adviser also noted that because mutual funds are constantly issuing and redeeming shares, they are more difficult to manage than an institutional account, where the assets tend to be relatively stable. In light of the substantial differences in services rendered by the Adviser to institutional clients as compared to funds such as the Portfolio, the directors considered these fee comparisons inapt and did not place significant weight on them in their deliberations.
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| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
The directors also considered the total expense ratio of the Class A shares of the Portfolio in comparison to the fees and expenses of funds within two comparison groups created by Lipper: an Expense Group and an Expense Universe. Lipper described an Expense Group as a representative sample of funds similar to the Portfolio and an Expense Universe as a broader group, consisting of all funds in the investment classification/objective with a similar load type as the Portfolio. The Class A expense ratio of the Portfolio was based on the Portfolio’s latest fiscal year. The directors noted that it was likely that the expense ratios of some of the other funds in the Portfolio’s Lipper category were lowered by waivers or reimbursements by those funds’ investment advisers, which in some cases might be voluntary or temporary. The directors view the expense ratio information as relevant to their evaluation of the Adviser’s services because the Adviser is responsible for coordinating services provided to the Portfolio by others.
The directors noted that, at the Portfolio’s current size, its contractual effective advisory fee rate of 55 basis points, plus the 1 basis point impact of the administrative expense reimbursement in the latest fiscal year, was lower than the Expense Group median. The directors also noted that the Portfolio’s total expense ratio was lower than the Expense Group and the Expense Universe medians. The directors concluded that the Portfolio’s expense ratio was satisfactory.
Economies of Scale
The directors noted that the advisory fee schedule for the Portfolio contains breakpoints that reduce the fee rates on assets above specified levels. The directors took into consideration prior presentations by an independent consultant on economies of scale in the mutual fund industry and for the AllianceBernstein Funds, and by the Adviser concerning certain of its views on economies of scale. The directors also had requested and received from the Adviser certain updates on economies of scale at the May 2013 meeting. The directors believe that economies of scale may be realized (if at all) by the Adviser across a variety of products and services, and not only in respect of a single fund. The directors noted that there is no established methodology for setting breakpoints that give effect to the fund-specific services provided by a fund’s adviser and to the economies of scale that an adviser may realize in its overall mutual fund business or those components of it which directly or indirectly affect a fund’s operations. The directors observed that in the mutual fund industry as a whole, as well as among funds similar to the Portfolio, there is no uniformity or pattern in the fees and asset levels at which breakpoints (if any) apply. The directors also noted that the advisory agreements for many funds do not have breakpoints at all. Having taken these factors into account, the directors concluded that the Portfolio’s shareholders would benefit from a sharing of economies of scale in the event the Portfolio’s net assets exceed a breakpoint in the future.
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GROWTH & INCOME PORTFOLIO | | |
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
THE FOLLOWING IS NOT PART OF THE SHAREHOLDER REPORT OR THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SUMMARY OF SENIOR OFFICER’S EVALUATION OF INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT1
The following is a summary of the evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement between AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) and the AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund (the “Fund”), in respect of AllianceBernstein Growth & Income Portfolio (the “Portfolio”).2 The evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement was prepared by Philip L. Kirstein, the Senior Officer of the Fund, for the Directors of the Fund, as required by a September 2004 agreement between the Adviser and the New York State Attorney General (the “NYAG”). The Senior Officer’s evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement is not meant to diminish the responsibility or authority of the Board of Directors of the Fund to perform its duties pursuant to Section 15 of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “40 Act”) and applicable state law. The purpose of the summary is to provide shareholders with a synopsis of the independent evaluation of the reasonableness of the advisory fees proposed to be paid by the Portfolio which was provided to the Directors in connection with their review of the proposed approval of the continuance of the Investment Advisory Agreement. The Senior Officer’s evaluation considered the following factors:
| 1. | Advisory fees charged to institutional and other clients of the Adviser for like services; |
| 2. | Advisory fees charged by other mutual fund companies for like services; |
| 3. | Costs to the Adviser and its affiliates of supplying services pursuant to the advisory agreement, excluding any intra-corporate profit; |
| 4. | Profit margins of the Adviser and its affiliates from supplying such services; |
| 5. | Possible economies of scale as the Portfolio grows larger; and |
| 6. | Nature and quality of the Adviser’s services including the performance of the Portfolio. |
These factors, with the exception of the first factor, are generally referred to as the “Gartenberg factors,” which were articulated by the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit in 1982. Gartenberg v. Merrill Lynch Asset Management, Inc., 694 F. 2d 923 (2d Cir. 1982). The first factor is an additional factor required to be considered by the AoD. On March 30, 2010, the Supreme Court held the Gartenberg decision was correct in its basic formulation of what §36(b) requires: to face liability under §36(b), “an investment adviser must charge a fee that is so disproportionately large that it bears no reasonable relationship to the services rendered and could not have been the product of arm’s length bargaining.” Jones v. Harris Associates L.P., 130 S. Ct. 1418 (2010). In the Jones decision, the Court stated the Gartenberg approach fully incorporates the correct understanding of fiduciary duty within the context of section 36(b) and noted with approval that “Gartenberg insists that all relevant circumstances be taken into account” and “uses the range of fees that might result from arm’s-length bargaining as the benchmark for reviewing challenged fees.”3
PORTFOLIO ADVISORY FEES, NET ASSETS & EXPENSE RATIOS
The Adviser proposed that the Portfolio pay the advisory fee set forth in the table below for receiving the services to be provided pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement. The fee schedule below, implemented in January 2004 in consideration of the Adviser’s settlement with the NYAG in December 2003, is based on a master schedule that contemplates eight categories of funds with almost all funds in each category having the same advisory fee schedule.
| | | | | | | | |
Category | | Advisory Fee Based on % of Average Daily Net Assets | | Net Assets 3/31/12 ($MIL) | | | Portfolio |
Value | | 55 bp on first $2.5 billion 45 bp on next $2.5 billion 40 bp on the balance | | $ | 948.2 | | | Growth & Income Portfolio |
1 | | The information in the fee summary was completed on April 19, 2012 and discussed with the Board of Directors on May 1-3, 2012. |
2 | | Future references to the Fund and the Portfolio do not include “AllianceBernstein.” References in the fee summary pertaining to performance and expense ratio rankings refer to the Class A shares of the Portfolio. |
3 | | Jones v. Harris at 1427. |
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| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
The Adviser is reimbursed as specified in the Investment Advisory Agreement for certain clerical, legal, accounting, administrative and other services provided to the Portfolio. During the Portfolio’s most recently completed fiscal year, the Adviser received $60,194 (0.01% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets) for such services.
Set forth below are the Portfolio’s total expense ratios for the most recently completed fiscal year:
| | | | | | |
Portfolio | | Total Expense Ratio | | Fiscal Year | |
Growth & Income Portfolio | | Class A 0.60% Class B 0.85% | | | December 31 | |
I. ADVISORY FEES CHARGED TO INSTITUTIONAL AND OTHER CLIENTS
The advisory fees charged to investment companies which the Adviser manages and sponsors are normally higher than those charged to similar sized institutional accounts, including pension plans and sub-advised investment companies. The fee differential reflects, among other things, different services provided to such clients, and different liabilities assumed. Services provided by the Adviser to the Portfolio that are not provided to non-investment company clients and sub-advised investment companies include providing office space and personnel to serve as Fund Officers, who among other responsibilities make the certifications required under the Sarbanes–Oxley Act of 2002, and coordinating with and monitoring the Portfolio’s third party service providers such as Fund counsel, auditors, custodians, transfer agents and pricing services. The accounting, administrative, legal and compliance requirements for the Portfolio are more costly than those for institutional assets due to the greater complexities and time required for investment companies, although as previously noted, the Adviser is reimbursed for providing such services. Also, retail mutual funds managed by the Adviser are widely held. Servicing the Portfolio’s investors is more time consuming and labor intensive compared to institutional clients since the Adviser needs to communicate with a more extensive network of financial intermediaries and shareholders. The Adviser also believes that it incurs substantial entrepreneurial risk when offering a new mutual fund, since establishing a new mutual fund requires a large upfront investment, and it may take a long time for the fund to achieve profitability since the fund must be priced to scale from inception in order to be competitive and assets are acquired one account at a time. In addition, managing the cash flow of an investment company may be more difficult than managing that of a stable pool of assets, such as an institutional account with little cash movement in either direction, particularly, if a fund is in net redemption and the Adviser is frequently forced to sell securities to raise cash for redemptions. However, managing a fund with positive cash flow may be easier at times than managing a stable pool of assets. In recent years, investment advisers have been sued by institutional clients and have suffered reputational damage both by the attendant publicity and outcomes other than complete victories. Accordingly, the legal and reputational risks associated with institutional accounts are greater than previously thought, although still not equal to those related to the mutual fund industry.
Notwithstanding the Adviser’s view that managing an investment company is not comparable to managing other institutional accounts because the services provided are different, the Supreme Court has indicated consideration should be given to the advisory fees charged to institutional accounts that have a substantially similar investment style as the Portfolio.4 In addition to the AllianceBernstein institutional fee schedule, set forth below is what would have been the effective advisory fee of the Portfolio had the AllianceBernstein institutional fee schedule been applicable to the Portfolio versus the Portfolio’s advisory fee based on March 31, 2012 net assets:5
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | Net Assets 3/31/12 ($MIL) | | AllianceBernstein Institutional Fee Schedule | | Effective AB Inst. Adv. Fee | | | Portfolio Advisory Fee | |
Growth & Income Portfolio | | $948.2 | | Relative Value Schedule 65 bp on first $25m 50 bp on next $25m 40 bp on next $50m 30 bp on next $100m 25 bp on the balance Minimum account size $25m | | | 0.280 | % | | | 0.550 | % |
4 | | The Supreme Court stated that “courts may give such comparisons the weight that they merit in light of the similarities and differences between the services that the clients in question require, but the courts must be wary of inapt comparisons.” Among the significant differences the Supreme Court noted that may exist between services provided to mutual funds and institutional accounts are “higher marketing costs.” Jones v. Harris at 1428. |
5 | | The Adviser has indicated that with respect to institutional accounts with assets greater than $300 million, it will negotiate a fee schedule. Discounts that are negotiated vary based upon each client relationship. |
21
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GROWTH & INCOME PORTFOLIO | | |
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
The Adviser also manages AllianceBernstein Growth & Income Fund, Inc. (“Growth & Income Fund, Inc.”), a retail mutual fund, which has a substantially similar investment style as the Portfolio. Set forth below is the fee schedule of Growth & Income Fund, Inc. and what would have been the effective advisory fee of the Portfolio had the fee schedule of the retail mutual fund been applicable to the Portfolio:6
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | AllianceBernstein Mutual Fund | | Fee Schedule | | ABMF Effective Fee | | | Portfolio Advisory Fee | |
Growth & Income Portfolio | | Growth & Income Fund, Inc. | | 0.55% on first $2.5 billion 0.45% on next $2.5 billion 0.40% on the balance | | | 0.550 | % | | | 0.550 | % |
The Adviser represented that it does not sub-advise any registered investment company with a substantially similar investment style as the Portfolio.
II. MANAGEMENT FEES CHARGED BY OTHER MUTUAL FUND COMPANIES FOR LIKE SERVICES.
Lipper, Inc. (“Lipper”), an analytical service that is not affiliated with the Adviser, compared the fees charged to the Portfolio with fees charged to other investment companies for similar services offered by other investment advisers.7 Lipper’s analysis included the comparison of the Portfolio’s contractual management fee, estimated at the approximate current asset level of the Portfolio, to the median of the Portfolio’s Lipper Expense Group (“EG”) and the Portfolio’s contractual management fee ranking.8
Lipper describes an EG as a representative sample of comparable funds. Lipper’s standard methodology for screening funds to be included in an EG entails the consideration of several fund criteria, including fund type, investment classification/objective, load type and similar 12b-1/non-12b-1 service fees, asset (size) comparability, expense components and attributes. An EG will typically consist of seven to twenty funds.
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | Contractual Management Fee9 | | | Lipper Exp. Group Median (%) | | | Rank | |
Growth & Income Portfolio | | | 0.550 | | | | 0.702 | | | | 3/15 | |
Lipper also analyzed the Portfolio’s most recently completed fiscal year total expense ratio in comparison to the Portfolio’s EG and Lipper Expense Universe (“EU”). The EU10 is a broader group compared to the EG, consisting of all funds that have the same investment classification/objective and load type as the subject Portfolio.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | Expense Ratio (%)11 | | | Lipper Exp. Group Median (%) | | | Lipper Group Rank | | | Lipper Exp. Universe Median (%) | | | Lipper Universe Rank | |
Growth & Income Portfolio | | | 0.602 | | | | 0.728 | | | | 2/15 | | | | 0.750 | | | | 3/36 | |
Based on this analysis, the Portfolio has a more favorable ranking on a total expense ratio basis than on a management fee basis.
6 | | The retail mutual fund was also affected by the settlement between the Adviser and the NYAG. As a result, the Portfolio has the same breakpoints in its advisory fee schedule as the retail mutual fund. |
7 | | The Supreme Court cautioned against accepting mutual fund fee comparisons without careful scrutiny since “these comparisons are problematic because these fees, like those challenged, may not be the product of the negotiations conducted at arm’s-length.” Jones v. Harris at 1429. |
8 | | The contractual management fee is calculated by Lipper using the Portfolio’s contractual management fee rate at a hypothetical asset level. The hypothetical asset level is based on the combined net assets of all classes of the Portfolio, rounded up to the next $25 million. Lipper’s total expense ratio information is based on the most recent annual report except as otherwise noted. A ranking of “1” would mean that the Portfolio had the lowest effective fee rate in the Lipper peer group. |
9 | | The contractual management fee does not reflect any expense reimbursements made by the Portfolio to the Adviser for certain clerical, legal, accounting, administrative and other services. |
10 | | Except for asset (size) comparability, Lipper uses the same criteria for selecting an EG when selecting an EU. Unlike the EG, the EU allows for the same adviser to be represented by more than just one fund. |
11 | | Most recently completed fiscal year end Class A total expense ratio. |
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| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
III. COSTS TO THE ADVISER AND ITS AFFILIATES OF SUPPLYING SERVICES PURSUANT TO THE ADVISORY FEE ARRANGEMENT, EXCLUDING ANY INTRA-CORPORATE PROFIT.
The Adviser utilizes two profitability reporting systems, which operate independently but are aligned with each other, to estimate the Adviser’s profitability in connection with investment advisory services provided to the Portfolio. The Senior Officer has retained a consultant to provide independent advice regarding the alignment of the two profitability systems as well as the methodologies and allocations utilized by both profitability systems.
IV. PROFIT MARGINS OF THE ADVISER AND ITS AFFILIATES FOR SUPPLYING SUCH SERVICES.
The Portfolio’s profitability information, prepared by the Adviser for the Board of Directors, was reviewed by the Senior Officer and the consultant. The Adviser’s profitability from providing investment advisory services to the Portfolio decreased during calendar year 2011, relative to 2010.
In addition to the Adviser’s direct profits from managing the Portfolio, certain of the Adviser’s affiliates have business relationships with the Portfolio and may earn a profit from providing other services to the Portfolio. The courts have referred to this type of business opportunity as “fall-out benefits” to the Adviser and indicated that such benefits should be factored into the evaluation of the total relationship between the Portfolio and the Adviser. Neither case law nor common business practice precludes the Adviser’s affiliates from earning a reasonable profit on this type of relationship provided the affiliates’ charges and services are competitive. These affiliates provide transfer agent, distribution and brokerage related services to the Portfolio and receive transfer agent fees, Rule 12b-1 payments, and brokerage commissions. In addition, the Adviser benefits from soft dollar arrangements which offset expenses the Adviser would otherwise incur.
The Portfolio has adopted a distribution plan for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 40 Act. Under the distribution plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to its principal underwriter, AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (“ABI”), at an annual rate of up to 0.50% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The current annual rate that the Portfolio pays to ABI for 12b-1 fees is 0.25%. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011, AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (“ABI”), the Portfolio’s distributor and an affiliate of the Adviser, received $1,943,217 in Rule 12b-1 fees.
During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011, the Adviser incurred distribution expenses in the amount of $4,634,478 in connection with activities primarily intended to result in the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. This amount includes the 12b-1 fees paid by the Portfolio to the Adviser.
Financial intermediaries, such as insurers, market and sell shares of the Portfolio and typically receive compensation from ABI, the Advisers and/or the Portfolio for selling shares of the Portfolio. These financial intermediaries receive compensation in any or all of the following forms: 12b-1 fees, defrayal of costs for educational seminars and training, additional distribution support, recordkeeping and/or administrative services. Payments related to providing contract-holder recordkeeping and/or administrative services will generally not exceed 0.35% of the average daily net assets of the Portfolio attributable to the relevant intermediary over the year. With respect to the Fund, which includes the Portfolio and other Portfolios of the Fund not discussed in this summary, ABI paid approximately $500,000 in 2011.
The transfer agent of the Portfolio is AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”). During the most recently completed fiscal year, ABIS received a fee of $1,311 from the Portfolio.12
The Portfolio did not effect brokerage transactions through the Adviser’s affiliate, Sanford C. Bernstein & Co., LLC (“SCB & Co.”) nor its U.K. affiliate, Sanford C. Bernstein Limited (“SCB Ltd.”), collectively “SCB,” and pay commissions during the Portfolio’s most recently completed fiscal year. The Adviser represented that SCB’s profitability from business conducted in the future with the Portfolio would be comparable to the profitability of SCB’s dealings with other similar third party clients. In the ordinary course of business, SCB receives and pays liquidity rebates from electronic communications networks (“ECNs”) derived from trading for its clients, including the Portfolio. These credits and charges are not being passed onto any SCB client. The Adviser also receives certain soft dollar benefits from brokers that execute agency trades for the Portfolio and other clients. These soft dollar benefits reduce the Adviser’s cost of doing business and increase its profitability.
12 | | The Fund, which includes the Portfolio and other Portfolios of the Fund paid ABIS a flat fee of $18,000 in 2011. |
23
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GROWTH & INCOME PORTFOLIO | | |
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
V. POSSIBLE ECONOMIES OF SCALE
The Adviser has indicated that economies of scale are being shared with shareholders through fee structures,13 subsidies and enhancement to services. Based on some of the professional literature that has considered economies of scale in the mutual fund industry, it is thought that to the extent economies of scale exist, they may more often exist across a fund family as opposed to a specific fund. This is because the costs incurred by the Adviser, such as investment research or technology for trading or compliance systems can be spread across a greater asset base as the fund family increases in size. It is also possible that as the level of services required to operate a successful investment company has increased over time, and advisory firms make such investments in their business to provide services, there may be a sharing of economies of scale without a reduction in advisory fees.
An independent consultant, retained by the Senior Officer, provided the Board of Directors information on the Adviser’s firm-wide average costs from 2005 through 2011 and potential economies of scale. The independent consultant noted that from 2005 through 2007 the Adviser experienced significant growth in assets under management (“AUM”). During this period, operating expenses increased, in part to keep up with growth, and in part reflecting market returns. However, from 2008 through the first quarter of 2009, AUM rapidly and significantly decreased. Some operating expenses, including base compensation and office space, adjusted more slowly during this period, resulting in an increase in average costs. Since 2009, AUM has moved within a range of $400 to $500 million ending 2011 with an average of $411 million in the fourth quarter. The independent consultant noted that changes in operating expenses reflect changes in business composition and business practices in response to changes in financial markets. Finally, the independent consultant concluded that the increase in average cost and the decline in net operating margin across the company since 2008 are inconsistent with the view that there are currently “economies of scale” to be shared with clients through lower fees.
In February 2008, the independent consultant provided the Board of Directors an update of the Deli14 study on advisory fees and various fund characteristics.15 The independent consultant first reiterated the results of his previous two dimensional comparison analysis (fund size and family size) with the Board of Directors.16 The independent consultant then discussed the results of the regression model that was utilized to study the effects of various factors on advisory fees. The regression model output indicated that the bulk of the variation in fees predicted were explained by various factors, but substantially by fund AUM, family AUM, index fund indicator and investment style. The independent consultant also compared the advisory fees of the AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds to similar funds managed by 19 other large asset managers, regardless of the fund size and each Adviser’s proportion of mutual fund assets to non-mutual fund assets.
VI. NATURE AND QUALITY OF THE ADVISER’S SERVICES, INCLUDING THE PERFORMANCE OF THE PORTFOLIO
With assets under management of approximately $419 billion as of March 31, 2012, the Adviser has the investment experience to manage and provide non-investment services (described in Section I) to the Portfolio.
13 | | Fee structures include fee reductions, pricing at scale and breakpoints in advisory fee schedules. |
14 | | The Deli study, originally published in 2002 based on 1997 data and updated for the February 2008 Presentation, may be of diminished value due to the age of the data used in the presentation and the changes experienced in the industry over the last four years. |
15 | | The Supreme Court cautioned against accepting mutual fund fee comparisons without careful scrutiny since the fees may not be the product of negotiations conducted at arm’s length. See Jones V. Harris at 1429. |
16 | | The two dimensional analysis showed patterns of lower advisory fees for funds with larger asset sizes and funds from larger family sizes compared to funds with smaller asset sizes and funds from smaller family sizes, which according to the independent consultant is indicative of a sharing of economies of scale and scope. However, in less liquid and active markets, such is not the case, as the empirical analysis showed potential for diseconomies of scale in those markets. The empirical analysis also showed diminishing economies of scale and scope as funds surpassed a certain high level of assets. |
24
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| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
The information prepared by Lipper shows the 1, 3, 5 and 10 year performance returns and rankings of the Portfolio17 relative to its Lipper Performance Group (“PG”) and Lipper Performance Universe (“PU”)18 for the periods ended February 29, 2012.19
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Fund | | | PG Median | | | PU Median | | | PG Rank | | | PU Rank | |
Growth & Income Portfolio | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
1 year | | | 9.76 | | | | 0.31 | | | | 1.53 | | | | 1/15 | | | | 1/46 | |
3 year | | | 23.56 | | | | 23.33 | | | | 23.25 | | | | 5/14 | | | | 18/43 | |
5 year | | | 0.03 | | | | 0.03 | | | | –0.04 | | | | 6/11 | | | | 18/36 | |
10 year | | | 3.92 | | | | 4.08 | | | | 4.39 | | | | 7/10 | | | | 18/24 | |
Set forth below are the 1, 3, 5, 10 year and since inception performance returns of the Portfolio (in bold)20 versus its benchmarks.21 Portfolio and benchmark volatility and reward-to-variability ratio (“Sharpe Ratio”) information is also shown.22
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Periods Ending February 29, 2012 Annualized Performance | |
| | 1 Year (%) | | | 3 Year (%) | | | 5 Year (%) | | | 10 Year (%) | | | Since Inception (%) | | | Annualized | | | Risk Period (Year) | |
| | | | | | Volatility (%) | | | Sharpe (%) | | |
Growth & Income Portfolio | | | 9.76 | | | | 23.56 | | | | 0.03 | | | | 3.92 | | | | 8.74 | | | | 16.55 | | | | 0.20 | | | | 10 | |
Russell 1000 Value Index | | | 2.18 | | | | 25.01 | | | | –1.08 | | | | 4.75 | | | | 10.14 | | | | 16.67 | | | | 0.25 | | | | 10 | |
Inception Date: February 25, 1994 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
CONCLUSION:
Based on the factors discussed above the Senior Officer’s conclusion is that the proposed advisory fee for the Portfolio is reasonable and within the range of what would have been negotiated at arm’s-length in light of all the surrounding circumstances. This conclusion in respect of the Portfolio is based on an evaluation of all of these factors and no single factor was dispositive.
Dated: May 25, 2012
17 | | The performance rankings are for the Class A shares of the Portfolio. The Portfolio’s performance returns shown were provided by Lipper. |
18 | | The Portfolio’s PG is identical to the Portfolio’s EG. The Portfolio’s PU is not identical to the Portfolio’s EU as the criteria for including/excluding a fund from a PU is somewhat different from that of an EU. |
19 | | The current Lipper investment classification/objective dictates the PG and PU throughout the life of the fund even if a fund had a different investment classification/objective at a different point in time. |
20 | | The performance returns and risk measures shown in the table are for the Class A shares of the Portfolio. |
21 | | The Adviser provided Portfolio and benchmark performance return information for periods through February 29, 2012. |
22 | | Portfolio and benchmark volatility and Sharpe Ratio information was obtained through Lipper LANA, a database maintained by Lipper. Volatility is a statistical measure of the tendency of a market price or yield to vary over time. A Sharpe Ratio is a risk adjusted measure of return that divides a portfolio’s return in excess of the riskless return by the portfolio’s standard deviation. A portfolio with a greater volatility would be viewed as more risky than a portfolio with equivalent performance but lower volatility; for that reason, a greater return would be demanded for the more risky portfolio. A portfolio with a higher Sharpe Ratio would be viewed as better performing than a portfolio with a lower Sharpe Ratio. |
25
AllianceBernstein
Variable Products Series Fund, Inc.
| | |
| | AllianceBernstein Intermediate Bond Portfolio |
Semi-Annual Report
SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT
Investment Products Offered
| Ø | | Are Not Bank Guaranteed |
AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (ABI) is the distributor of the AllianceBernstein family of mutual funds. ABI is a member of FINRA and is an affiliate of AllianceBernstein L.P., the manager of the funds.
You may obtain a description of the Fund’s proxy voting policies and procedures, and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, without charge. Simply visit AllianceBernstein’s website at www.alliancebernstein.com or go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “Commission”) website at www.sec.gov, or call AllianceBernstein at (800) 227-4618.
The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. The Fund’s Forms N-Q are available on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. The Fund’s Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC; information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC-0330.
AllianceBernstein® and the AB Logo are registered trademarks and service marks used by permission of the owner, AllianceBernstein L.P.
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INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO | | |
EXPENSE EXAMPLE (unaudited) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
As a shareholder of the Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution (12b-1) fees; and other Fund expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.
The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period as indicated below.
Actual Expenses
The table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period. The estimate of expenses does not include fees of other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.
Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes
The table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed annual rate of return of 5% before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds by comparing this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. The estimate of expenses does not include fees of other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.
Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), or contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions. Therefore, the second line of each class’ table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Beginning Account Value January 1, 2013 | | | Ending Account Value June 30, 2013 | | | Expenses Paid During Period* | | | Annualized Expense Ratio* | |
Class A | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Actual | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 974.00 | | | $ | 3.62 | | | | 0.74 | % |
Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses) | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,021.12 | | | $ | 3.71 | | | | 0.74 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class B | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Actual | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 972.90 | | | $ | 4.84 | | | | 0.99 | % |
Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses) | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,019.89 | | | $ | 4.96 | | | | 0.99 | % |
* | | Expenses are equal to each classes’ annualized expense ratios, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 181/365 (to reflect the one-half year period). |
1
| | |
INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO | | |
SECURITY TYPE BREAKDOWN* | | |
June 30, 2013 (unaudited) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
SECURITY TYPE | | U.S. $ VALUE | | | PERCENT OF TOTAL INVESTMENTS | |
Corporates—Investment Grades | | $ | 29,753,538 | | | | 26.4 | % |
Mortgage Pass-Throughs | | | 22,678,145 | | | | 20.1 | |
Asset-Backed Securities | | | 13,837,312 | | | | 12.3 | |
Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities | | | 11,714,708 | | | | 10.4 | |
Governments—Treasuries | | | 7,026,978 | | | | 6.2 | |
Agencies | | | 4,237,999 | | | | 3.8 | |
Corporates—Non-Investment Grades | | | 2,062,473 | | | | 1.8 | |
Collateralized Mortgage Obligations | | | 1,832,262 | | | | 1.6 | |
Quasi-Sovereigns | | | 1,737,104 | | | | 1.5 | |
Governments—Sovereign Bonds | | | 609,700 | | | | 0.6 | |
Preferred Stocks | | | 353,394 | | | | 0.3 | |
Local Governments—Municipal Bonds | | | 268,634 | | | | 0.2 | |
Emerging Markets—Corporate Bonds | | | 99,125 | | | | 0.1 | |
Other** | | | 83,343 | | | | 0.1 | |
Short-Term Investments | | | 16,448,325 | | | | 14.6 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Investments | | $ | 112,743,040 | | | | 100.0 | % |
* | | The Portfolio’s security type breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments and may vary over time. The Portfolio also enters into derivative transactions, which may be used for hedging or investment purposes (see “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report for additional details). |
** | | “Other” represents less than 0.1% weightings in the following security types: Governments—Sovereign Agencies, Common Stocks and Warrants. |
2
| | |
INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO |
PORTFOLIOOF INVESTMENTS | | |
June 30, 2013 (unaudited) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | Principal Amount (000) | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
CORPORATES–INVESTMENT GRADES–30.7% | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
INDUSTRIAL–15.3% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
BASIC–2.3% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
AngloGold Ashanti Holdings PLC 5.375%, 4/15/20 | | | U.S.$ | | | | 161 | | | $ | 150,518 | |
Basell Finance Co. BV 8.10%, 3/15/27(a) | | | | | | | 85 | | | | 107,597 | |
Cia Minera Milpo SAA 4.625%, 3/28/23(a) | | | | | | | 260 | | | | 235,698 | |
Dow Chemical Co. (The) 4.125%, 11/15/21 | | | | | | | 85 | | | | 86,924 | |
4.375%, 11/15/42 | | | | | | | 94 | | | | 83,195 | |
8.55%, 5/15/19 | | | | | | | 86 | | | | 109,725 | |
Gerdau Trade, Inc. 4.75%, 4/15/23(a) | | | | | | | 260 | | | | 238,304 | |
5.75%, 1/30/21(a) | | | | | | | 101 | | | | 99,485 | |
Glencore Funding LLC 2.50%, 1/15/19(a) | | | | | | | 260 | | | | 235,224 | |
International Paper Co. 4.75%, 2/15/22 | | | | | | | 65 | | | | 68,399 | |
7.95%, 6/15/18 | | | | | | | 56 | | | | 68,568 | |
LyondellBasell Industries NV 5.75%, 4/15/24 | | | | | | | 200 | | | | 219,933 | |
Sociedad Quimica y Minera de Chile SA 3.625%, 4/03/23(a) | | | | | | | 260 | | | | 238,325 | |
Vale SA 5.625%, 9/11/42 | | | | | | | 285 | | | | 248,632 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 2,190,527 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
CAPITAL GOODS–0.6% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Embraer SA 5.15%, 6/15/22 | | | | | | | 82 | | | | 82,205 | |
Owens Corning 6.50%, 12/01/16(b) | | | | | | | 160 | | | | 178,606 | |
Republic Services, Inc. 5.25%, 11/15/21 | | | | | | | 150 | | | | 164,687 | |
5.50%, 9/15/19 | | | | | | | 160 | | | | 181,090 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 606,588 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
COMMUNICATIONS– MEDIA–3.3% | | | | | | | | | |
CBS Corp. 3.375%, 3/01/22 | | | | | | | 226 | | | | 217,854 | |
5.75%, 4/15/20 | | | | | | | 83 | | | | 94,077 | |
Comcast Cable Communications Holdings, Inc. 9.455%, 11/15/22 | | | | | | | 280 | | | | 396,211 | |
DirecTV Holdings LLC/DirecTV Financing Co., Inc. 3.50%, 3/01/16 | | | | | | | 95 | | | | 99,799 | |
3.80%, 3/15/22 | | | | | | | 165 | | | | 158,497 | |
4.75%, 10/01/14 | | | | | | | 160 | | | | 167,436 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Globo Comunicacao e Participacoes SA 5.307%, 5/11/22(a)(c) | | U.S.$ | | | | | 305 | | | $ | 313,388 | |
NBCUniversal Enterprise, Inc. 5.25%, 3/19/21(a) | | | | | | | 128 | | | | 128,000 | |
News America, Inc. 4.50%, 2/15/21 | | | | | | | 300 | | | | 321,383 | |
Omnicom Group, Inc. 3.625%, 5/01/22 | | | | | | | 103 | | | | 99,342 | |
Reed Elsevier Capital, Inc. 8.625%, 1/15/19 | | | | | | | 250 | | | | 311,198 | |
TCI Communications, Inc. 7.875%, 2/15/26 | | | | | | | 115 | | | | 152,201 | |
Time Warner Entertainment Co. LP 8.375%, 3/15/23 | | | | | | | 326 | | | | 406,058 | |
WPP Finance UK 8.00%, 9/15/14 | | | | | | | 315 | | | | 339,951 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 3,205,395 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
COMMUNICATIONS– TELECOMMUNICATIONS–1.1% | | | | | | | | | |
American Tower Corp. 5.05%, 9/01/20 | | | | | | | 260 | | | | 273,232 | |
AT&T, Inc. 4.30%, 12/15/42 | | | | | | | 31 | | | | 26,998 | |
4.45%, 5/15/21 | | | | | | | 177 | | | | 190,637 | |
Deutsche Telekom International Finance BV 4.875%, 3/06/42(a) | | | | | | | 320 | | | | 312,156 | |
Rogers Communications, Inc. 4.00%, 6/06/22 | | | CAD | | | | 27 | | | | 25,374 | |
Telefonica Emisiones SAU 5.462%, 2/16/21 | | | U.S.$ | | | | 120 | | | | 123,713 | |
United States Cellular Corp. 6.70%, 12/15/33 | | | | | | | 80 | | | | 77,940 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 1,030,050 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
CONSUMER CYCLICAL– AUTOMOTIVE–0.8% | | | | | | | | | |
Ford Motor Credit Co. LLC 5.00%, 5/15/18 | | | | | | | 460 | | | | 490,555 | |
Harley-Davidson Funding Corp. 5.75%, 12/15/14(a) | | | | | | | 250 | | | | 266,930 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 757,485 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
CONSUMER CYCLICAL–ENTERTAINMENT–0.5% | | | | | | | | | |
Time Warner, Inc. 7.625%, 4/15/31 | | | | | | | 325 | | | | 409,680 | |
3
| | |
INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO |
PORTFOLIOOF INVESTMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | Principal Amount (000) | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Viacom, Inc. 5.625%, 9/15/19 | | U.S.$ | | | | | 60 | | | $ | 68,874 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 478,554 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
CONSUMER CYCLICAL– OTHER–0.1% | | | | | | | | | |
Host Hotels & Resorts LP 5.25%, 3/15/22 | | | | | | | 125 | | | | 129,497 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
CONSUMER CYCLICAL– RETAILERS–0.3% | | | | | | | | | |
Dollar General Corp. 4.125%, 7/15/17 | | | | | | | 50 | | | | 52,739 | |
Macy’s Retail Holdings, Inc. 3.875%, 1/15/22 | | | | | | | 290 | | | | 290,757 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 343,496 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
CONSUMER NON-CYCLICAL–1.8% | | | | | | | | | |
Actavis, Inc. 3.25%, 10/01/22 | | | | | | | 100 | | | | 93,230 | |
Ahold Finance USA LLC 6.875%, 5/01/29 | | | | | | | 290 | | | | 351,922 | |
Bunge Ltd. Finance Corp. 5.10%, 7/15/15 | | | | | | | 206 | | | | 221,475 | |
Cadbury Schweppes US Finance LLC 5.125%, 10/01/13(a) | | | | | | | 350 | | | | 353,656 | |
ConAgra Foods, Inc. 3.20%, 1/25/23 | | | | | | | 82 | | | | 78,414 | |
Kroger Co. (The) 3.40%, 4/15/22 | | | | | | | 206 | | | | 201,118 | |
Reynolds American, Inc. 3.25%, 11/01/22 | | | | | | | 127 | | | | 118,059 | |
Tyson Foods, Inc. 4.50%, 6/15/22 | | | | | | | 290 | | | | 296,329 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 1,714,203 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
ENERGY–2.5% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Anadarko Petroleum Corp. 6.45%, 9/15/36 | | | | | | | 124 | | | | 143,684 | |
Encana Corp. 3.90%, 11/15/21 | | | | | | | 375 | | | | 380,660 | |
Marathon Petroleum Corp. 5.125%, 3/01/21 | | | | | | | 104 | | | | 114,691 | |
Nabors Industries, Inc. 9.25%, 1/15/19 | | | | | | | 254 | | | | 315,145 | |
Noble Energy, Inc. 8.25%, 3/01/19 | | | | | | | 238 | | | | 299,730 | |
Noble Holding International Ltd. 4.90%, 8/01/20 | | | | | | | 32 | | | | 33,702 | |
Phillips 66 4.30%, 4/01/22 | | | | | | | 415 | | | | 428,788 | |
Transocean, Inc. 2.50%, 10/15/17 | | | | | | | 126 | | | | 124,518 | |
Valero Energy Corp. 6.125%, 2/01/20 | | | | | | | 177 | | | | 205,682 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Weatherford International Ltd./Bermuda 5.125%, 9/15/20 | | U.S.$ | | | | | 95 | | | $ | 99,574 | |
6.00%, 3/15/18 | | | | | | | 12 | | | | 13,476 | |
9.625%, 3/01/19 | | | | | | | 190 | | | | 240,202 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 2,399,852 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
TECHNOLOGY–1.1% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Agilent Technologies, Inc. 5.00%, 7/15/20 | | | | | | | 64 | | | | 68,953 | |
Baidu, Inc. 2.25%, 11/28/17 | | | | | | | 220 | | | | 214,014 | |
Hewlett-Packard Co. 4.65%, 12/09/21 | | | | | | | 162 | | | | 162,015 | |
Motorola Solutions, Inc. | | | | | | | | | | | | |
3.50%, 3/01/23 | | | | | | | 165 | | | | 155,544 | |
7.50%, 5/15/25 | | | | | | | 25 | | | | 30,345 | |
Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson 4.125%, 5/15/22 | | | | | | | 300 | | | | 293,375 | |
Total System Services, Inc. 2.375%, 6/01/18 | | | | | | | 74 | | | | 71,694 | |
3.75%, 6/01/23 | | | | | | | 69 | | | | 64,067 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 1,060,007 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
TRANSPORTATION– AIRLINES–0.3% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Southwest Airlines Co. | | | | | | | | | | | | |
5.25%, 10/01/14 | | | | | | | 210 | | | | 219,822 | |
5.75%, 12/15/16 | | | | | | | 75 | | | | 83,207 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 303,029 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
TRANSPORTATION– SERVICES–0.6% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Asciano Finance Ltd. 3.125%, 9/23/15(a) | | | | | | | 310 | | | | 316,775 | |
Ryder System, Inc. | | | | | | | | | | | | |
5.85%, 11/01/16 | | | | | | | 116 | | | | 129,811 | |
7.20%, 9/01/15 | | | | | | | 108 | | | | 121,206 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 567,792 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 14,786,475 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS–11.2% | | | | | | | | | |
BANKING–7.2% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Bank of America Corp. | | | | | | | | | | | | |
3.30%, 1/11/23 | | | | | | | 70 | | | | 66,160 | |
5.00%, 5/13/21 | | | | | | | 60 | | | | 63,976 | |
5.875%, 2/07/42 | | | | | | | 298 | | | | 333,167 | |
Series L | | | | | | | | | | | | |
5.65%, 5/01/18 | | | | | | | 350 | | | | 388,844 | |
Barclays Bank PLC | | | | | | | | | | | | |
6.625%, 3/30/22(a) | | | EUR | | | | 180 | | | | 262,589 | |
7.625%, 11/21/22 | | U.S.$ | | | | | 280 | | | | 274,750 | |
Citigroup, Inc. 8.50%, 5/22/19 | | | | | | | 200 | | | | 252,005 | |
Compass Bank 5.50%, 4/01/20 | | | | | | | 250 | | | | 252,525 | |
4
| | |
| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | Principal Amount (000) | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cooperatieve Centrale Raiffeisen-Boerenleenbank BA/Netherlands 3.95%, 11/09/22 | | | U.S.$ | | | | 280 | | | $ | 267,756 | |
Danske Bank A/S Series E 5.684%, 2/15/17 | | | GBP | | | | 98 | | | | 140,855 | |
Fifth Third Bancorp 3.50%, 3/15/22 | | | U.S.$ | | | | 121 | | | | 119,936 | |
Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (The) 5.75%, 1/24/22 | | | | | | | 165 | | | | 181,997 | |
6.00%, 6/15/20 | | | | | | | 395 | | | | 443,831 | |
HSBC Holdings PLC 4.00%, 3/30/22 | | | | | | | 320 | | | | 327,623 | |
5.10%, 4/05/21 | | | | | | | 194 | | | | 213,140 | |
ING Bank NV 2.00%, 9/25/15(a) | | | | | | | 280 | | | | 283,790 | |
JPMorgan Chase & Co. 4.40%, 7/22/20 | | | | | | | 305 | | | | 318,947 | |
4.50%, 1/24/22 | | | | | | | 25 | | | | 26,178 | |
Series Q 5.15%, 5/01/23 | | | | | | | 79 | | | | 75,248 | |
Macquarie Group Ltd. 4.875%, 8/10/17(a) | | | | | | | 232 | | | | 245,034 | |
Morgan Stanley | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Series G | | | | | | | | | | | | |
5.50%, 7/24/20–7/28/21 | | | | | | | 273 | | | | 292,785 | |
6.625%, 4/01/18 | | | | | | | 295 | | | | 334,369 | |
Murray Street Investment Trust I 4.647%, 3/09/17 | | | | | | | 27 | | | | 28,586 | |
National Capital Trust II 5.486%, 3/23/15(a) | | | | | | | 122 | | | | 122,610 | |
National Westminster Bank PLC 6.50%, 9/07/21 | | | GBP | | | | 50 | | | | 74,314 | |
Nationwide Building Society 6.25%, 2/25/20(a) | | | U.S.$ | | | | 230 | | | | 256,395 | |
Royal Bank of Scotland PLC (The) 9.50%, 3/16/22(a) | | | | | | | 44 | | | | 48,629 | |
Santander US Debt SAU 2.991%, 10/07/13(a) | | | | | | | 300 | | | | 301,711 | |
Societe Generale SA 2.50%, 1/15/14(a) | | | | | | | 205 | | | | 206,517 | |
Standard Chartered PLC Series E 4.00%, 7/12/22(a) | | | | | | | 265 | | | | 262,111 | |
UBS AG/Stamford CT 7.625%, 8/17/22 | | | | | | | 250 | | | | 274,362 | |
Unicredit Luxembourg Finance SA 6.00%, 10/31/17(a) | | | | | | | 190 | | | | 193,087 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Vesey Street Investment Trust I 4.404%, 9/01/16 | | | U.S.$ | | | | 71 | | | $ | 75,607 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 7,009,434 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
BROKERAGE–0.3% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Nomura Holdings, Inc. 2.00%, 9/13/16 | | | | | | | 248 | | | | 245,232 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
FINANCE–0.1% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
General Electric Capital Corp. 4.65%, 10/17/21 | | | | | | | 127 | | | | 134,717 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
INSURANCE–2.7% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
American International Group, Inc. 4.875%, 6/01/22 | | | | | | | 75 | | | | 79,944 | |
6.40%, 12/15/20 | | | | | | | 215 | | | | 249,333 | |
Coventry Health Care, Inc. 6.30%, 8/15/14 | | | | | | | 280 | | | | 295,975 | |
Guardian Life Insurance Co. of America 7.375%, 9/30/39(a) | | | | | | | 164 | | | | 210,884 | |
Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc. 4.00%, 3/30/15 | | | | | | | 85 | | | | 88,875 | |
5.50%, 3/30/20 | | | | | | | 200 | | | | 221,191 | |
Humana, Inc. 6.30%, 8/01/18 | | | | | | | 50 | | | | 57,481 | |
7.20%, 6/15/18 | | | | | | | 85 | | | | 101,252 | |
Lincoln National Corp. 8.75%, 7/01/19 | | | | | | | 113 | | | | 144,881 | |
Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Co. 8.875%, 6/01/39(a) | | | | | | | 110 | | | | 161,205 | |
MetLife, Inc. 7.717%, 2/15/19 | | | | | | | 109 | | | | 136,912 | |
10.75%, 8/01/39 | | | | | | | 85 | | | | 131,325 | |
Nationwide Mutual Insurance Co. 9.375%, 8/15/39(a) | | | | | | | 225 | | | | 304,444 | |
Prudential Financial, Inc. 5.625%, 6/15/43 | | | | | | | 185 | | | | 181,300 | |
WellPoint, Inc. 3.30%, 1/15/23 | | | | | | | 101 | | | | 96,147 | |
XL Group PLC 5.25%, 9/15/14 | | | | | | | 110 | | | | 115,422 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 2,576,571 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
OTHER FINANCE–0.3% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
ORIX Corp. 4.71%, 4/27/15 | | | | | | | 283 | | | | 297,532 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
REITS–0.6% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
HCP, Inc. 5.375%, 2/01/21 | | | | | | | 278 | | | | 301,558 | |
Health Care REIT, Inc. 5.25%, 1/15/22 | | | | | | | 275 | | | | 295,560 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 597,118 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 10,860,604 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
5
| | |
INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO |
PORTFOLIOOF INVESTMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | Principal Amount (000) | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
UTILITY–3.7% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
ELECTRIC–1.1% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
CMS Energy Corp. 5.05%, 3/15/22 | | | U.S.$ | | | | 98 | | | $ | 105,879 | |
Constellation Energy Group, Inc. 5.15%, 12/01/20 | | | | | | | 64 | | | | 70,190 | |
FirstEnergy Corp. Series B 4.25%, 3/15/23 | | | | | | | 54 | | | | 50,172 | |
MidAmerican Energy Holdings Co. 6.125%, 4/01/36 | | | | | | | 260 | | | | 294,961 | |
Pacific Gas & Electric Co. 4.50%, 12/15/41 | | | | | | | 125 | | | | 120,393 | |
SPI Electricity & Gas Australia Holdings Pty Ltd. 6.15%, 11/15/13(a) | | | | | | | 235 | | | | 239,021 | |
TECO Finance, Inc. | | | | | | | | | | | | |
4.00%, 3/15/16 | | | | | | | 95 | | | | 101,275 | |
5.15%, 3/15/20 | | | | | | | 120 | | | | 132,647 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 1,114,538 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
NATURAL GAS–2.6% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
DCP Midstream LLC 5.35%, 3/15/20(a) | | | | | | | 108 | | | | 114,998 | |
Energy Transfer Partners LP 7.50%, 7/01/38 | | | | | | | 336 | | | | 392,709 | |
Enterprise Products Operating LLC 5.20%, 9/01/20 | | | | | | | 55 | | | | 61,546 | |
Kinder Morgan Energy Partners LP 3.95%, 9/01/22 | | | | | | | 321 | | | | 316,658 | |
4.15%, 3/01/22 | | | | | | | 89 | | | | 89,458 | |
Nisource Finance Corp. 6.80%, 1/15/19 | | | | | | | 240 | | | | 283,992 | |
ONEOK, Inc. 4.25%, 2/01/22 | | | | | | | 310 | | | | 304,997 | |
Talent Yield Investments Ltd. 4.50%, 4/25/22(a) | | | | | | | 305 | | | | 296,798 | |
TransCanada PipeLines Ltd. 6.35%, 5/15/67 | | | | | | | 235 | | | | 245,067 | |
Williams Cos., Inc. (The) 3.70%, 1/15/23 | | | | | | | 250 | | | | 232,271 | |
Williams Partners LP 5.25%, 3/15/20 | | | | | | | 173 | | | | 185,924 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 2,524,418 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 3,638,956 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
NON CORPORATE SECTORS–0.5% | | | | | | | | | |
AGENCIES–NOT GOVERNMENT GUARANTEED–0.5% | | | | | | | | | |
CNOOC Finance 2013 Ltd. 3.00%, 5/09/23 | | | | | | | 260 | | | | 234,873 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Gazprom OAO Via Gaz Capital SA 6.212%, 11/22/16(a) | | | U.S.$ | | | | 215 | | | $ | 232,630 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 467,503 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Corporates–Investment Grades (cost $28,286,604) | | | | | | | | 29,753,538 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
MORTGAGE PASS- THROUGHS–23.4% | | | | | | | | | |
AGENCY FIXED RATE 30-YEAR–19.1% | | | | | | | | | |
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. Gold 4.50%, 10/01/39 | | | | | | | 1,782 | | | | 1,876,644 | |
Series 2005 5.50%, 1/01/35 | | | | | | | 2,020 | | | | 2,187,443 | |
Series 2007 5.50%, 7/01/35 | | | | | | | 79 | | | | 85,270 | |
Federal National Mortgage Association 3.00%, 7/01/43, TBA | | | | | | | 1,490 | | | | 1,455,776 | |
3.50%, 7/01/43, TBA | | | | | | | 7,560 | | | | 7,674,581 | |
4.00%, 7/01/43, TBA | | | | | | | 2,640 | | | | 2,750,241 | |
4.50%, 7/25/43, TBA | | | | | | | 165 | | | | 174,591 | |
Series 2002 7.00%, 3/01/32 | | | | | | | 18 | | | | 18,927 | |
Series 2003 5.00%, 11/01/33 | | | | | | | 73 | | | | 79,115 | |
5.50%, 4/01/33–7/01/33 | | | | | | | 263 | | | | 287,660 | |
Series 2004 5.50%, 4/01/34–11/01/34 | | | | | | | 241 | | | | 263,771 | |
Series 2005 4.50%, 8/01/35 | | | | | | | 205 | | | | 217,278 | |
5.00%, 10/01/35 | | | | | | | 550 | | | | 592,979 | |
5.50%, 2/01/35 | | | | | | | 297 | | | | 324,707 | |
Series 2006 5.00%, 2/01/36 | | | | | | | 111 | | | | 119,493 | |
Series 2007 4.50%, 9/01/35–8/01/37 | | | | | | | 291 | | | | 308,125 | |
5.00%, 7/01/36 | | | | | | | 95 | | | | 102,542 | |
Government National Mortgage Association Series 1994 9.00%, 9/15/24 | | | | | | | 2 | | | | 1,599 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 18,520,742 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
AGENCY FIXED RATE 15-YEAR–3.6% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Federal National Mortgage Association 2.50%, 7/01/28, TBA | | | | | | | 3,205 | | | | 3,223,529 | |
3.00%, 7/01/28, TBA | | | | | | | 280 | | | | 288,006 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 3,511,535 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
AGENCY ARMS–0.7% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. 2.385%, 11/01/35(b) | | | | | | | 196 | | | | 208,140 | |
6
| | |
| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | Principal Amount (000) | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Federal National Mortgage Association Series 2003 2.81%, 12/01/33(d) | | | U.S.$ | | | | 149 | | | $ | 159,275 | |
Series 2007 2.379%, 3/01/34(d) | | | | | | | 262 | | | | 278,453 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 645,868 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Mortgage Pass-Throughs (cost $22,501,552) | | | | | | | | 22,678,145 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES–14.3% | | | | | | | | | |
AUTOS–FIXED RATE–8.6% | | | | | | | | | |
Ally Auto Receivables Trust Series 2012-1, Class A2 0.71%, 9/15/14 | | | | | | | 40 | | | | 39,795 | |
Series 2013-SN1, Class A3 0.72%, 5/20/16 | | | | | | | 392 | | | | 391,255 | |
Ally Master Owner Trust Series 2013-1, Class A2 1.00%, 2/15/18 | | | | | | | 260 | | | | 258,032 | |
AmeriCredit Automobile Receivables Trust Series 2011-5, Class A2 1.19%, 8/08/15 | | | | | | | 36 | | | | 35,909 | |
Series 2012-3, Class A3 0.96%, 1/09/17 | | | | | | | 355 | | | | 355,289 | |
Series 2012-4, Class A2 0.49%, 4/08/16 | | | | | | | 325 | | | | 324,059 | |
Series 2013-1, Class A2 0.49%, 6/08/16 | | | | | | | 235 | | | | 234,794 | |
Series 2013-3, Class A3 0.92%, 4/09/18 | | | | | | | 335 | | | | 334,734 | |
Avis Budget Rental Car Funding AESOP LLC Series 2012-3A, Class A 2.10%, 3/20/19(a) | | | | | | | 210 | | | | 206,261 | |
Bank of America Auto Trust Series 2012-1, Class A4 1.03%, 12/15/16 | | | | | | | 245 | | | | 245,779 | |
Capital Auto Receivables Asset Trust Series 2013-1, Class A2 0.62%, 7/20/16 | | | | | | | 202 | | | | 201,388 | |
CarMax Auto Owner Trust Series 2012-1, Class A3 0.89%, 9/15/16 | | | | | | | 160 | | | | 160,387 | |
Exeter Automobile Receivables Trust Series 2012-2A, Class A 1.30%, 6/15/17(a) | | | | | | | 181 | | | | 181,529 | |
Series 2013-1A, Class A 1.29%, 10/16/17(a) | | | | | | | 135 | | | | 134,090 | |
Fifth Third Auto Trust Series 2013-A, Class A3 0.61%, 9/15/17 | | | | | | | 204 | | | | 203,607 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Flagship Credit Auto Trust Series 2013-1, Class A 1.32%, 4/16/18(a) | | | U.S.$ | | | | 112 | | | $ | 111,862 | |
Ford Auto Securitization Trust Series 2011-R3A, Class A2 1.96%, 7/15/15(a) | | | CAD | | | | 303 | | | | 288,426 | |
Series 2013-R1A, Class A2 1.676%, 9/15/16(a) | | | | | | | 205 | | | | 195,468 | |
Ford Credit Auto Lease Trust Series 2012-B, Class A2 0.54%, 11/15/14 | | | U.S.$ | | | | 275 | | | | 274,553 | |
Ford Credit Auto Owner Trust Series 2012-D, Class B 1.01%, 5/15/18 | | | | | | | 100 | | | | 99,076 | |
Ford Credit Floorplan Master Owner Trust Series 2012-4, Class A1 0.74%, 9/15/16 | | | | | | | 640 | | | | 640,814 | |
Series 2013-1, Class A1 0.85%, 1/15/18 | | | | | | | 136 | | | | 134,915 | |
Harley-Davidson Motorcycle Trust Series 2012-1, Class A3 0.68%, 4/15/17 | | | | | | | 195 | | | | 195,004 | |
Hertz Vehicle Financing LLC Series 2013-1A, Class A1 1.12%, 8/25/17(a) | | | | | | | 175 | | | | 173,048 | |
Series 2013-1A, Class A2 1.83%, 8/25/19(a) | | | | | | | 485 | | | | 472,716 | |
Hyundai Auto Lease Securitization Trust Series 2013-A, Class A3 0.66%, 6/15/16(a) | | | | | | | 264 | | | | 263,248 | |
Mercedes-Benz Auto Lease Trust Series 2013-A, Class A3 0.59%, 2/15/16 | | | | | | | 173 | | | | 172,472 | |
Mercedes-Benz Master Owner Trust Series 2012-AA, Class A 0.79%, 11/15/17(a) | | | | | | | 373 | | | | 370,058 | |
Navistar Financial Corp. Owner Trust Series 2012-A, Class A2 0.85%, 3/18/15(a) | | | | | | | 257 | | | | 256,681 | |
Nissan Auto Lease Trust Series 2012-A, Class A2A 0.68%, 7/15/14 | | | | | | | 150 | | | | 150,205 | |
7
| | |
INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO |
PORTFOLIOOF INVESTMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | Principal Amount (000) | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Series 2012-B, Class A2A 0.45%, 6/15/15 | | | U.S.$ | | | | 133 | | | $ | 133,191 | |
Porsche Innovative Lease Owner Trust Series 2011-1, Class A3 1.09%, 9/22/14(a) | | | | | | | 248 | | | | 248,706 | |
Santander Drive Auto Receivables Trust Series 2012-3, Class A3 1.08%, 4/15/16 | | | | | | | 325 | | | | 326,148 | |
Series 2012-6, Class A2 0.47%, 9/15/15 | | | | | | | 116 | | | | 116,092 | |
Series 2013-3, Class C 1.81%, 4/15/19 | | | | | | | 249 | | | | 241,472 | |
SMART Trust/Australia Series 2012-4US, Class A2A 0.67%, 6/14/15 | | | | | | | 183 | | | | 183,159 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 8,354,222 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
CREDIT CARDS– FIXED RATE–3.1% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
American Express Credit Account Master Trust Series 2012-2, Class A 0.68%, 3/15/18 | | | | | | | 620 | | | | 619,087 | |
Series 2012-5, Class A 0.59%, 5/15/18 | | | | | | | 325 | | | | 323,380 | |
Cabela’s Master Credit Card Trust Series 2013-1A, Class A 2.71%, 2/17/26(a) | | | | | | | 255 | | | | 239,782 | |
Chase Issuance Trust Series 2013-A1, Class A1 1.30%, 2/18/20 | | | | | | | 220 | | | | 215,325 | |
Discover Card Execution Note Trust Series 2012-A1, Class A1 0.81%, 8/15/17 | | | | | | | 224 | | | | 224,393 | |
Discover Card Master Trust Series 2012-A3, Class A3 0.86%, 11/15/17 | | | | | | | 300 | | | | 300,583 | |
Dryrock Issuance Trust Series 2012-2, Class A 0.64%, 8/15/18 | | | | | | | 320 | | | | 318,479 | |
GE Capital Credit Card Master Note Trust Series 2012-6, Class A 1.36%, 8/17/20 | | | | | | | 300 | | | | 295,346 | |
Series 2012-7, Class A 1.76%, 9/15/22 | | | | | | | 260 | | | | 248,333 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
World Financial Network Credit Card Master Trust Series 2012-B, Class A 1.76%, 5/17/21 | | | U.S.$ | | | | 190 | | | $ | 188,964 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 2,973,672 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
AUTOS–FLOATING RATE–0.9% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ford Credit Floorplan Master Owner Trust Series 2010-3, Class A2 1.893%, 2/15/17(a)(b) | | | | | | | 430 | | | | 438,692 | |
GE Dealer Floorplan Master Note Trust Series 2012-3, Class A 0.682%, 6/20/17(b) | | | | | | | 485 | | | | 485,000 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 923,692 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
CREDIT CARDS– FLOATING RATE–0.7% | | | | | | | | | |
Gracechurch Card Funding PLC Series 2012-1A, Class A1 0.89%, 2/15/17(a)(b) | | | | | | | 320 | | | | 320,524 | |
Penarth Master Issuer PLC Series 2012-1A, Class A1 0.763%, 3/18/14(a)(b) | | | | | | | 335 | | | | 335,647 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 656,171 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
OTHER ABS– FIXED RATE–0.5% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
CNH Equipment Trust Series 2010-C, Class A3 1.17%, 5/15/15 | | | | | | | 45 | | | | 44,579 | |
Series 2012-A, Class A3 0.94%, 5/15/17 | | | | | | | 241 | | | | 241,624 | |
GE Equipment Midticket LLC Series 2011-1, Class A3 1.00%, 8/24/15 | | | | | | | 147 | | | | 147,475 | |
GE Equipment Small Ticket LLC Series 2011-2A, Class A2 1.14%, 6/23/14(a) | | | | | | | 56 | | | | 56,250 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 489,928 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
HOME EQUITY LOANS–FLOATING RATE–0.3% | | | | | | | | | |
Asset Backed Funding Certificates Series 2003-WF1, Class A2 1.318%, 12/25/32(b) | | | | | | | 61 | | | | 57,707 | |
8
| | |
| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | Principal Amount (000) | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
GSAA Home Equity Trust Series 2006-5, Class 2A3 0.463%, 3/25/36(b) | | | U.S.$ | | | | 220 | | | $ | 139,330 | |
HSBC Home Equity Loan Trust Series 2005-3, Class A1 0.452%, 1/20/35(b) | | | | | | | 73 | | | | 72,800 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 269,837 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
HOME EQUITY LOANS– FIXED RATE–0.2% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Citifinancial Mortgage Securities, Inc. Series 2003-1, Class AFPT 3.86%, 1/25/33 | | | | | | | 53 | | | | 53,887 | |
Credit-Based Asset Servicing and Securitization LLC Series 2003-CB1, Class AF 3.95%, 1/25/33 | | | | | | | 117 | | | | 115,903 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 169,790 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Asset-Backed Securities (cost $13,948,488) | | | | | | | | | | | 13,837,312 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
COMMERCIAL MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES–12.1% | | | | | | | | | |
NON-AGENCY FIXED RATE CMBS–10.8% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Banc of America Merrill Lynch Commercial Mortgage, Inc. Series 2006-5, Class A4 5.414%, 9/10/47 | | | | | | | 455 | | | | 500,822 | |
Bear Stearns Commercial Mortgage Securities, Inc. Series 2006-T24, Class AJ 5.598%, 10/12/41 | | | | | | | 110 | | | | 103,653 | |
CGRBS Commercial Mortgage Trust Series 2013-VN05 3.369%, 3/13/23(a) | | | | | | | 260 | | | | 247,697 | |
Citigroup Commercial Mortgage Trust Series 2006-C4, Class A1A 5.939%, 3/15/49 | | | | | | | 158 | | | | 174,371 | |
Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates Series 2006-C3, Class AJ 5.989%, 6/15/38 | | | | | | | 105 | | | | 102,281 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Series 2013-SFS, Class A1 1.873%, 4/12/35(a) | | | U.S.$ | | | | 130 | | | $ | 125,578 | |
CW Capital Cobalt Ltd. Series 2007-C3, Class A4 5.985%, 5/15/46 | | | | | | | 330 | | | | 369,883 | |
Extended Stay America Trust Series 2013-ESH7, Class A17 2.295%, 12/05/31(a) | | | | | | | 180 | | | | 175,291 | |
Greenwich Capital Commercial Funding Corp. Series 2005-GG5, Class AJ 5.406%, 4/10/37 | | | | | | | 235 | | | | 200,813 | |
Series 2007-GG9, Class A4 5.444%, 3/10/39 | | | | | | | 506 | | | | 559,795 | |
Series 2007-GG9, Class AM 5.475%, 3/10/39 | | | | | | | 135 | | | | 141,906 | |
GS Mortgage Securities Corp. II Series 2004-GG2, Class A6 5.396%, 8/10/38 | | | | | | | 300 | | | | 308,529 | |
Series 2013-KING, Class A 2.706%, 12/10/27(a) | | | | | | | 282 | | | | 278,366 | |
JP Morgan Chase Commercial Mortgage Securities Corp. Series 2007-CB19, Class AM 5.901%, 2/12/49 | | | | | | | 95 | | | | 102,944 | |
Series 2007-LD11, Class A4 6.003%, 6/15/49 | | | | | | | 151 | | | | 169,183 | |
Series 2007-LD12, Class AM 6.197%, 2/15/51 | | | | | | | 165 | | | | 178,578 | |
Series 2010-C2, Class A1 2.749%, 11/15/43(a) | | | | | | | 247 | | | | 254,562 | |
LB-UBS Commercial Mortgage Trust Series 2004-C4, Class A4 5.712%, 6/15/29 | | | | | | | 830 | | | | 853,684 | |
Series 2006-C1, Class A4 5.156%, 2/15/31 | | | | | | | 1,240 | | | | 1,339,405 | |
9
| | |
INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO |
PORTFOLIOOF INVESTMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | Principal Amount (000) | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Merrill Lynch Mortgage Trust Series 2005-CIP1, Class A2 4.96%, 7/12/38 | | | U.S.$ | | | | 233 | | | $ | 235,228 | |
Series 2006-C2, Class A1A 5.739%, 8/12/43 | | | | | | | 161 | | | | 178,672 | |
Merrill Lynch/Countrywide Commercial Mortgage Trust Series 2007-9, Class A4 5.70%, 9/12/49 | | | | | | | 1,105 | | | | 1,237,609 | |
ML-CFC Commercial Mortgage Trust Series 2006-4, Class A1A 5.166%, 12/12/49 | | | | | | | 608 | | | | 668,721 | |
Morgan Stanley Capital I Trust Series 2007-T27, Class A1A 5.816%, 6/11/42 | | | | | | | 378 | | | | 429,186 | |
Motel 6 Trust Series 2012-MTL6, Class A2 1.948%, 10/05/25(a) | | | | | | | 280 | | | | 274,523 | |
UBS-Barclays Commercial Mortgage Trust Series 2012-C3, Class A4 3.091%, 8/10/49 | | | | | | | 60 | | | | 56,132 | |
Series 2012-C4, Class A5 2.85%, 12/10/45 | | | | | | | 112 | | | | 103,670 | |
Series 2013-C5, Class A4 3.185%, 3/10/46 | | | | | | | 437 | | | | 414,309 | |
Wachovia Bank Commercial Mortgage Trust Series 2006-C25, Class A1A 5.914%, 5/15/43 | | | | | | | 427 | | | | 473,435 | |
WF-RBS Commercial Mortgage Trust Series 2013-C14, Class A5 3.337%, 6/15/46 | | | | | | | 233 | | | | 221,902 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 10,480,728 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
NON-AGENCY FLOATING RATE CMBS–1.3% | | | | | | | | | |
Banc of America Merrill Lynch Commercial Mortgage, Inc. Series 2007-5, Class AM 5.772%, 2/10/51(d) | | | | | | | 78 | | | | 83,624 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Extended Stay America Trust Series 2013-ESFL, Class A2FL 0.894%, 12/05/31(a)(b) | | | U.S.$ | | | | 140 | | | $ | 138,792 | |
GS Mortgage Securities Corp. II Series 2013-KYO, Class A 1.043%, 11/08/29(a)(b) | | | | | | | 275 | | | | 272,362 | |
GS Mortgage Securities Trust Series 2013-G1, Class A2 3.557%, 4/10/31(a)(d) | | | | | | | 136 | | | | 133,094 | |
Merrill Lynch/Countrywide Commercial Mortgage Trust Series 2006-3, Class A2 5.291%, 7/12/46(d) | | | | | | | 602 | | | | 606,108 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 1,233,980 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Commercial Mortgage- Backed Securities (cost $11,407,551) | | | | | | | | | | | 11,714,708 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
GOVERNMENTS– TREASURIES–7.3% | | | | | | | | | |
UNITED STATES–7.3% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Treasury Bonds 3.00%, 5/15/42 | | | | | | | 490 | | | | 446,665 | |
4.50%, 2/15/36 | | | | | | | 895 | | | | 1,065,749 | |
4.625%, 2/15/40 | | | | | | | 2,935 | | | | 3,576,573 | |
U.S. Treasury Notes 1.375%, 6/30/18 | | | | | | | 1,405 | | | | 1,404,232 | |
2.00%, 2/15/23 | | | | | | | 555 | | | | 533,759 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Governments–Treasuries (cost $6,641,238) | | | | | | | | | | | 7,026,978 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
AGENCIES–4.4% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
AGENCY DEBENTURES–4.4% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Federal National Mortgage Association 6.25%, 5/15/29 | | | | | | | 1,670 | | | | 2,170,955 | |
6.625%, 11/15/30 | | | | | | | 80 | | | | 108,562 | |
Residual Funding Corp. Principal Strip Zero Coupon, 7/15/20 | | | | | | | 2,292 | | | | 1,958,482 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Agencies (cost $4,033,370) | | | | | | | | | | | 4,237,999 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
10
| | |
| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | Principal Amount (000) | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
CORPORATES–NON-INVESTMENT GRADES–2.1% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS–1.4% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
BANKING–0.9% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
ABN Amro Bank NV 4.31%, 3/10/16 | | | EUR | | | | 125 | | | $ | 144,402 | |
Bank of America Corp. Series U 5.20%, 6/01/23 | | | U.S.$ | | | | 178 | | | | 167,320 | |
Citigroup, Inc. 5.95%, 1/30/23 | | | | | | | 270 | | | | 268,677 | |
LBG Capital No.1 PLC 8.00%, 6/15/20(a) | | | | | | | 175 | | | | 177,612 | |
LBG Capital No.2 PLC Series 22 15.00%, 12/21/19(a) | | | EUR | | | | 50 | | | | 90,731 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 848,742 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
FINANCE–0.3% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
SLM Corp. 7.25%, 1/25/22 | | | U.S.$ | | | | 95 | | | | 99,750 | |
Series A 5.375%, 5/15/14 | | | | | | | 248 | | | | 252,960 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 352,710 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
OTHER FINANCE–0.2% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Aviation Capital Group Corp. 7.125%, 10/15/20(a) | | | | | | | 155 | | | | 168,671 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 1,370,123 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
INDUSTRIAL–0.7% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
BASIC–0.0% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Eagle Spinco, Inc. 4.625%, 2/15/21(a) | | | | | | | 22 | | | | 21,120 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
CAPITAL GOODS–0.4% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
B/E Aerospace, Inc. 5.25%, 4/01/22 | | | | | | | 190 | | | | 189,050 | |
Ball Corp. 5.00%, 3/15/22 | | | | | | | 195 | | | | 194,025 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 383,075 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
CONSUMER CYCLICAL– ENTERTAINMENT–0.0% | | | | | | | | | |
Greektown Holdings LLC 10.75%, 12/01/13(e)(f) | | | | | | | 55 | | | | 0 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
CONSUMER CYCLICAL–OTHER–0.2% | | | | | | | | | |
Wynn Las Vegas LLC/Wynn Las Vegas Capital Corp. 5.375%, 3/15/22 | | | | | | | 190 | | | | 191,900 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
CONSUMER NON- CYCLICAL–0.0% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Voyager Learning Exchange 8.375%, 1/14/12(e)(f) | | | | | | | 70 | | | | 0 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
ENERGY–0.1% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cimarex Energy Co. 5.875%, 5/01/22 | | | U.S.$ | | | | 93 | | | $ | 96,255 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 692,350 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Corporates–Non-Investment Grades (cost $1,835,032) | | | | | | | | | | | 2,062,473 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
COLLATERALIZED MORTGAGE OBLIGATIONS–1.9% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
NON-AGENCY FLOATING RATE–0.7% | | | | | | | | | |
Deutsche Alt-A Securities Mortgage Loan Trust Series 2006-AR4, Class A2 0.383%, 12/25/36(b) | | | | | | | 230 | | | | 134,008 | |
HomeBanc Mortgage Trust Series 2005-1, Class A1 0.443%, 3/25/35(b) | | | | | | | 124 | | | | 99,822 | |
IndyMac INDX Mortgage Loan Trust Series 2006-AR15, Class A1 0.313%, 7/25/36(b) | | | | | | | 174 | | | | 120,611 | |
Series 2006-AR27, Class 2A2 0.393%, 10/25/36(b) | | | | | | | 185 | | | | 150,574 | |
Washington Mutual Alternative Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates Series 2007-OA1, Class A1A 0.869%, 2/25/47(b) | | | | | | | 233 | | | | 173,657 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 678,672 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
AGENCY FIXED RATE–0.6% | | | | | | | | | |
Fannie Mae Grantor Trust Series 2004-T5, Class AB4 0.684%, 5/28/35 | | | | | | | 50 | | | | 43,464 | |
Freddie Mac Series 4119, Class LI 3.50%, 6/15/39(g) | | | | | | | 850 | | | | 158,008 | |
Series 4135, Class AI 3.50%, 11/15/42(g) | | | | | | | 461 | | | | 99,013 | |
Series 4182, Class DI 3.50%, 5/15/39(g) | | | | | | | 827 | | | | 149,150 | |
Freddie Mac Strip Series 283, Class IO 3.50%, 10/15/27(g) | | | | | | | 595 | | | | 97,259 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 546,894 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
11
| | |
INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO |
PORTFOLIOOF INVESTMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | Principal Amount (000) | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
NON-AGENCY FIXED RATE–0.5% | | | | | | | | | |
Citigroup Mortgage Loan Trust, Inc. Series 2005-2, Class 1A4 2.641%, 5/25/35 | | | U.S.$ | | | | 141 | | | $ | 137,335 | |
First Horizon Alternative Mortgage Securities Trust Series 2006-FA3, Class A9 6.00%, 7/25/36 | | | | | | | 156 | | | | 135,020 | |
JP Morgan Alternative Loan Trust Series 2006-A3, Class 2A1 2.691%, 7/25/36 | | | | | | | 272 | | | | 192,748 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 465,103 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
NON-AGENCY ARMS–0.1% | | | | | | | | | |
Countrywide Home Loan Mortgage Pass Through Trust Series 2007-HYB2, Class 3A1 2.863%, 2/25/47 | | | | | | | 184 | | | | 141,593 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Collateralized Mortgage Obligations (cost $2,035,538) | | | | | | | | | | | 1,832,262 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
QUASI-SOVEREIGNS–1.8% | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
QUASI-SOVEREIGN BONDS–1.8% | | | | | | | | | |
INDONESIA–0.4% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Perusahaan Listrik Negara PT 5.50%, 11/22/21(a) | | | | | | | 360 | | | | 352,800 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
KAZAKHSTAN–0.2% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
KazMunayGas National Co. JSC 7.00%, 5/05/20(a) | | | | | | | 212 | | | | 239,560 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
MALAYSIA–0.5% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Petronas Capital Ltd. 5.25%, 8/12/19(a) | | | | | | | 420 | | | | 458,579 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
SOUTH KOREA–0.3% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Korea National Oil Corp. 3.125%, 4/03/17(a) | | | | | | | 310 | | | | 311,765 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
UNITED ARAB EMIRATES–0.4% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
IPIC GMTN Ltd. 3.75%, 3/01/17(a) | | | | | | | 360 | | | | 374,400 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Quasi-Sovereigns (cost $1,656,847) | | | | | | | | | | | 1,737,104 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
GOVERNMENTS–SOVEREIGN BONDS–0.6% | | | | | | | | | |
QATAR–0.4% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
State of Qatar 4.50%, 1/20/22(a) | | | U.S.$ | | | | 360 | | | $ | 386,100 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
TURKEY–0.2% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Republic of Turkey 4.875%, 4/16/43 | | | | | | | 260 | | | | 223,600 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Governments– Sovereign Bonds (cost $613,680) | | | | | | | | | | | 609,700 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | Shares | | | | |
PREFERRED STOCKS–0.4% | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS–0.4% | | | | | | | | | |
INSURANCE–0.3% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Allstate Corp. (The) 5.10% | | | | | | | 9,175 | | | | 234,788 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
REITS–0.1% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Sovereign Real Estate Investment Trust 12.00%(a) | | | | | | | 93 | | | | 118,606 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Preferred Stocks (cost $332,815) | | | | | | | | | | | 353,394 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | Principal Amount (000) | | | | |
LOCAL GOVERNMENTS–MUNICIPAL BONDS–0.3% | | | | | | | | | |
UNITED STATES–0.3% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
California GO 7.625%, 3/01/40 (cost $203,287) | | | U.S.$ | | | | 200 | | | | 268,634 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
EMERGING MARKETS–CORPORATE BONDS–0.1% | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
INDUSTRIAL – 0.1% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
CONSUMER NON- CYCLICAL – 0.1% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Marfrig Overseas Ltd. 9.50%, 5/04/20(a) (cost $99,751) | | | | | | | 100 | | | | 99,125 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
GOVERNMENTS–SOVEREIGN AGENCIES–0.1% | | | | | | | | | |
GERMANY–0.1% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Landwirtschaftliche Rentenbank 5.125%, 2/01/17 (cost $71,047) | | | | | | | 70 | | | | 79,653 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | Shares | | | | |
COMMON STOCKS – 0.0% | | | | | | | | | |
Greektown Superholdings, Inc.(e)(f)(h) (cost $4) | | | | | | | 41 | | | | 3,690 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
12
| | |
|
| | |
| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Company | | | | | Shares | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
WARRANTS–0.0% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Talon Equity Co. NV , expiring 11/15/24(e)(f)(h) (cost $0) | | | | | | | 47 | | | $ | 0 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | Principal Amount (000) | | | | |
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS–17.0% | | | | | | | | | |
TIME DEPOSIT–10.7% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
State Street Time Deposit 0.01%, 7/01/13 (cost $10,343,661) | | | U.S.$ | | | | 10,344 | | | | 10,343,661 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
AGENCY DISCOUNT NOTE–3.2% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Federal Home Loan Bank Zero Coupon, 7/10/13 (cost $3,079,959) | | | | | | | 3,080 | | | | 3,079,959 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
GOVERNMENTS– TREASURIES–3.1% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Japan Treasury Discount Bill Series 359 Zero Coupon 7/16/13 (cost $2,998,859) | | | JPY | | | | 300,000 | | | $ | 3,024,705 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Short-Term Investments (cost $16,422,479) | | | | | | | | | | | 16,448,325 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
TOTAL INVESTMENTS–116.5% (cost $110,089,283) | | | | | | | | | | | 112,743,040 | |
Other assets less liabilities – (16.5)% | | | | | | | | | | | (15,991,869 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
NET ASSETS–100.0% | | | | | | | | | | $ | 96,751,171 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
FUTURES (see Note D)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Type | | Number of Contracts | | | Expiration Month | | | Original Value | | | Value at June 30, 2013 | | | Unrealized Appreciation/ (Depreciation) | |
Sold Contracts | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Note 2 Yr (CBT) Futures | | | 8 | | | | September 2013 | | | $ | 1,761,362 | | | $ | 1,760,000 | | | $ | 1,362 | |
FORWARD CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS (see Note D)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Counterparty | | Contracts to Deliver (000) | | | In Exchange For (000) | | | Settlement Date | | | Unrealized Appreciation/ (Depreciation) | |
BNP Paribas SA | | USD | 1,002 | | | MXN | 12,411 | | | | 7/11/13 | | | $ | (44,552 | ) |
BNP Paribas SA | | USD | 800 | | | JPY | 78,163 | | | | 7/19/13 | | | | (11,577 | ) |
Credit Suisse International | | MXN | 12,401 | | | USD | 923 | | | | 7/11/13 | | | | (33,603 | ) |
Deutsche Bank AG London | | CAD | 1,694 | | | USD | 1,637 | | | | 7/18/13 | | | | 26,413 | |
Deutsche Bank AG London | | USD | 694 | | | AUD | 748 | | | | 7/25/13 | | | | (11,250 | ) |
Goldman Sachs Capital Markets LP | | JPY | 149,781 | | | USD | 1,484 | | | | 7/19/13 | | | | (26,706 | ) |
Royal Bank of Scotland PLC | | AUD | 752 | | | USD | 712 | | | | 7/25/13 | | | | 24,936 | |
Royal Bank of Scotland PLC | | EUR | 794 | | | USD | 1,038 | | | | 8/07/13 | | | | 5,231 | |
Royal Bank of Scotland PLC | | GBP | 1,153 | | | USD | 1,777 | | | | 8/07/13 | | | | 24,433 | |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | JPY | 300,000 | | | USD | 3,012 | | | | 7/16/13 | | | | (13,351 | ) |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | USD | 137 | | | CAD | 144 | | | | 7/18/13 | | | | (914 | ) |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | USD | 87 | | | GBP | 57 | | | | 8/07/13 | | | | 156 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | (60,784) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
13
| | |
INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO | | |
PORTFOLIOOF INVESTMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
CENTRALLY CLEARED SWAPS (see Note D)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | Rate Type | | | | |
Broker/ (Exchange) | | Notional Amount
(000) | | | Termination Date | | | Payments made by
the Fund | | | Payments received by the Fund | | | Unrealized Appreciation/ (Depreciation) | |
Morgan Stanley & Co., LLC/(CME Group) | | $ | 1,420 | | | | 5/21/23 | | | | 0.020 | % | | | 3 Month LIBOR | | | | $ (82,491) | |
Morgan Stanley & Co., LLC/(CME Group) | | | EUR 1,240 | | | | 5/21/23 | | | | 6 Month EURIBOR | | | | 1.566 | % | | | 60,645 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ (21,846) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
INTEREST RATE SWAPS (see Note D)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | Rate Type | | | | |
Swap Counterparty | | Notional Amount (000) | | | Termination Date | | | Payments made by the Fund | | | Payments received by the Fund | | | Unrealized Appreciation/ (Depreciation) | |
JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA | | $ | 1,390 | | | | 1/30/17 | | | | 1.059 | % | | | 3 Month LIBOR | | | $ | (6,652 | ) |
JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA | | | 1,520 | | | | 2/7/22 | | | | 2.043 | % | | | 3 Month LIBOR | | | | 41,158 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 34,506 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
CREDIT DEFAULT SWAPS (see Note D)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Swap Counterparty & Referenced Obligation | | Fixed Rate (Pay) Receive | | | Implied Credit Spread at June 30, 2013 | | | Notional Amount (000) | | | Market Value | | | Upfront Premiums Paid (Received) | | | Unrealized Appreciation/ (Depreciation) | |
Sale Contracts | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Credit Suisse International: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Anadarko Petroleum Corp., 5.95% 9/15/16, 9/20/17* | | | 1.00 | % | | | 0.87 | % | | $ | 270 | | | $ | 1,498 | | | $ | | (8,024) | | $ | 9,522 | |
14
| | |
| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
(a) | | Security is exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. These securities are considered liquid and may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At June 30, 2013, the aggregate market value of these securities amounted to $15,580,313 or 16.1% of net assets. |
(b) | | Floating Rate Security. Stated interest rate was in effect at June 30, 2013. |
(c) | | Coupon rate adjusts periodically based upon a predetermined schedule. Stated interest rate in effect at June 30, 2013. |
(d) | | Variable rate coupon, rate shown as of June 30, 2013. |
(e) | | Fair valued by the Adviser. |
(h) | | Non-income producing security. |
Currency Abbreviations:
AUD—Australian Dollar
CAD—Canadian Dollar
EUR—Euro
GBP—Great British Pound
JPY—Japanese Yen
MXN—Mexican Peso
USD—United States Dollar
Glossary:
ABS—Asset-Backed Securities
ARMs—Adjustable Rate Mortgages
CBT—Chicago Board of Trade
CMBS—Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities
EURIBOR—Euro Interbank Offered Rate
GO—General Obligation
JSC—Joint Stock Company
LIBOR—London Interbank Offered Rates
REIT—Real Estate Investment Trust
TBA—To Be Announced
See notes to financial statements.
15
| | |
INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO | | |
STATEMENTOF ASSETS & LIABILITIES |
June 30, 2013 (unaudited) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | |
ASSETS | | | | |
Investments in securities, at value (cost $110,089,283) | | $ | 112,743,040 | |
Cash | | | 83,529 | (a)(b) |
Receivable for investment securities sold | | | 888,580 | |
Interest and dividends receivable | | | 658,262 | |
Unrealized appreciation of forward currency exchange contracts | | | 81,219 | |
Unrealized appreciation on interest rate swaps | | | 41,158 | |
Receivable for capital stock sold | | | 14,933 | |
Unrealized appreciation on credit default swaps | | | 9,522 | |
Receivable for variation margin on futures | | | 250 | |
| | | | |
Total assets | | | 114,520,493 | |
| | | | |
LIABILITIES | | | | |
Payable for investment securities purchased | | | 17,463,626 | |
Unrealized depreciation of forward currency exchange contracts | | | 142,003 | |
Advisory fee payable | | | 33,869 | |
Payable for variation margin on centrally cleared swaps | | | 22,288 | |
Payable for capital stock redeemed | | | 11,829 | |
Premium received on credit default swaps | | | 8,024 | |
Administrative fee payable | | | 7,236 | |
Unrealized depreciation on interest rate swaps | | | 6,652 | |
Distribution fee payable | | | 5,131 | |
Transfer Agent fee payable | | | 164 | |
Accrued expenses | | | 68,500 | |
| | | | |
Total liabilities | | | 17,769,322 | |
| | | | |
NET ASSETS | | $ | 96,751,171 | |
| | | | |
COMPOSITION OF NET ASSETS | | | | |
Capital stock, at par | | $ | 8,102 | |
Additional paid-in capital | | | 85,736,005 | |
Undistributed net investment income | | | 4,530,046 | |
Accumulated net realized gain on investment and foreign currency transactions | | | 3,774,887 | |
Net unrealized appreciation on investments and foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities | | | 2,702,131 | |
| | | | |
| | $ | 96,751,171 | |
| | | | |
Net Asset Value Per Share—1 billion shares of capital stock authorized, $.001 par value
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class | | Net Assets | | | Shares Outstanding | | | Net Asset Value | |
A | | $ | 70,246,658 | | | | 5,863,919 | | | $ | 11.98 | |
B | | $ | 26,504,513 | | | | 2,238,146 | | | $ | 11.84 | |
(a) | | An amount of $1,800 has been segregated to collateralize margin requirements for open futures outstanding at June 30, 2013. |
(b) | | An amount of $81,729 has been segregated to collateralize margin requirements for centrally cleared swaps outstanding at June 30, 2013. |
See notes to financial statements.
16
| | |
INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO | | |
STATEMENTOF OPERATIONS | | |
Six Months Ended June 30, 2013 (unaudited) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | |
INVESTMENT INCOME | | | | |
Interest | | $ | 1,737,632 | |
Dividends | | | 8,505 | |
| | | | |
| | $ | 1,746,137 | |
| | | | |
EXPENSES | | | | |
Advisory fee (see Note B) | | | 230,078 | |
Distribution fee—Class B | | | 34,982 | |
Transfer agency—Class A | | | 2,108 | |
Transfer agency—Class B | | | 794 | |
Custodian | | | 64,626 | |
Audit | | | 23,951 | |
Administrative | | | 21,503 | |
Legal | | | 15,305 | |
Printing | | | 13,223 | |
Directors’ fees | | | 2,265 | |
Miscellaneous | | | 3,698 | |
| | | | |
Total expenses | | | 412,533 | |
| | | | |
Net investment income | | | 1,333,604 | |
| | | | |
REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENT AND FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS | | | | |
Net realized gain (loss) on: | | | | |
Investment transactions | | | 627,386 | |
Futures | | | (5,057 | ) |
Swaps | | | (4,438 | ) |
Foreign currency transactions | | | 373,390 | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of: | | | | |
Investments | | | (4,776,503 | ) |
Futures | | | 2,123 | |
Swaps | | | 104,104 | |
Foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities and other assets | | | (258,349 | ) |
| | | | |
Net loss on investment and foreign currency transactions | | | (3,937,344 | ) |
| | | | |
NET DECREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS | | $ | (2,603,740 | ) |
| | | | |
See notes to financial statements.
17
| | |
| | |
INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO |
STATEMENTOF CHANGESIN NET ASSETS | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
| | Six Months Ended June 30, 2013 (unaudited) | | | Year Ended December 31, 2012 | |
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income | | $ | 1,333,604 | | | $ | 3,114,481 | |
Net realized gain on investment and foreign currency transactions | | | 991,281 | | | | 2,784,901 | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments and foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities and other assets | | | (4,928,625 | ) | | | 1,059,000 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets from operations | | | (2,603,740 | ) | | | 6,958,382 | |
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS FROM | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income | | | | | | | | |
Class A | | | –0 | – | | | (3,744,770 | ) |
Class B | | | –0 | – | | | (1,288,079 | ) |
Net realized gain on investment transactions | | | | | | | | |
Class A | | | –0 | – | | | (2,543,861 | ) |
Class B | | | –0 | – | | | (934,628 | ) |
CAPITAL STOCK TRANSACTIONS | | | | | | | | |
Net decrease | | | (9,112,362 | ) | | | (29,981,256 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Total decrease | | | (11,716,102 | ) | | | (31,534,212 | ) |
NET ASSETS | | | | | | | | |
Beginning of period | | | 108,467,273 | | | | 140,001,485 | |
| | | | | | | | |
End of period (including accumulated net investment income of $4,530,046 and undistributed net investment income of $3,196,442, respectively) | | $ | 96,751,171 | | | $ | 108,467,273 | |
| | | | | | | | |
See notes to financial statements.
18
| | |
INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO | | |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
June 30, 2013 (unaudited) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
NOTE A : Significant Accounting Policies
The AllianceBernstein Intermediate Bond Portfolio (the “Portfolio”), is a series of AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”). The Portfolio’s investment objective is to generate income and price appreciation without assuming what the Adviser considers undue risk. The Portfolio is diversified as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Fund was incorporated in the State of Maryland on November 17, 1987, as an open-end series investment company. The Fund offers thirteen separately managed pools of assets which have differing investment objectives and policies. The Portfolio offers Class A and Class B shares. Both classes of shares have identical voting, dividend, liquidating and other rights, except that Class B shares bear a distribution expense and have exclusive voting rights with respect to the Class B distribution plan.
The Portfolio offers and sells its shares only to separate accounts of certain life insurance companies for the purpose of funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies. Sales are made without a sales charge at the Portfolio’s net asset value per share.
The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) which require management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Portfolio.
1. Security Valuation
Portfolio securities are valued at their current market value determined on the basis of market quotations or, if market quotations are not readily available or are deemed unreliable, at “fair value” as determined in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Fund’s Board of Directors (the “Board”).
In general, the market values of securities which are readily available and deemed reliable are determined as follows: securities listed on a national securities exchange (other than securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (“NASDAQ”)) or on a foreign securities exchange are valued at the last sale price at the close of the exchange or foreign securities exchange. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the last traded price from the previous day. Securities listed on more than one exchange are valued by reference to the principal exchange on which the securities are traded; securities listed only on NASDAQ are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price; listed or over the counter (“OTC”) market put or call options are valued at the mid level between the current bid and ask prices. If either a current bid or current ask price is unavailable, AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) will have discretion to determine the best valuation (e.g. last trade price in the case of listed options); open futures are valued using the closing settlement price or, in the absence of such a price, the most recent quoted bid price. If there are no quotations available for the day of valuation, the last available closing settlement price is used; U.S. government securities and other debt instruments having 60 days or less remaining until maturity are valued at amortized cost if their original maturity was 60 days or less; or by amortizing their fair value as of the 61st day prior to maturity if their original term to maturity exceeded 60 days; fixed-income securities, including mortgage backed and asset backed securities, may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service or at a price obtained from one or more of the major broker/dealers. In cases where broker/dealer quotes are obtained, the Adviser may establish procedures whereby changes in market yields or spreads are used to adjust, on a daily basis, a recently obtained quoted price on a security. Swaps and other derivatives are valued daily, primarily using independent pricing services, independent pricing models using market inputs, as well as third party broker-dealers or counterparties. Investments in money market funds are valued at their net asset value each day.
Securities for which market quotations are not readily available (including restricted securities) or are deemed unreliable are valued at fair value. Factors considered in making this determination may include, but are not limited to, information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, analysis of the issuer’s financial statements or other available documents. In addition, the Portfolio may use fair value pricing for securities primarily traded in non-U.S. markets because most foreign markets close well before the Portfolio values its securities at 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. The earlier close of these foreign markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred in the interim and may materially affect the value of those securities.
2. Fair Value Measurements
In accordance with U.S. GAAP regarding fair value measurements, fair value is defined as the price that the Portfolio would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement
19
| | |
INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO | | |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
date. U.S. GAAP establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability (including those valued based on their market values as described in Note A.1 above). Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Portfolio. Unobservable inputs reflect the Portfolio’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. Each investment is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized below.
| • | | Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical investments |
| • | | Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.) |
| • | | Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Portfolio’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments) |
The fair value of debt instruments, such as bonds, and over-the-counter derivatives is generally based on market price quotations, recently executed market transactions (where observable) or industry recognized modeling techniques and are generally classified as Level 2. Pricing vendor inputs to Level 2 valuations may include quoted prices for similar investments in active markets, interest rate curves, coupon rates, currency rates, yield curves, option adjusted spreads, default rates, credit spreads and other unique security features in order to estimate the relevant cash flows which is then discounted to calculate fair values. If these inputs are unobservable and significant to the fair value, these investments will be classified as Level 3. In addition, non-agency rated investments are classified as Level 3.
Where readily available market prices or relevant bid prices are not available for certain equity investments, such investments may be valued based on similar publicly traded investments, movements in relevant indices since last available prices or based upon underlying company fundamentals and comparable company data (such as multiples to earnings or other multiples to equity). Where an investment is valued using an observable input, such as another publicly traded security, the investment will be classified as Level 2. If management determines that an adjustment is appropriate based on restrictions on resale, illiquidity or uncertainty, and such adjustment is a significant component of the valuation, the investment will be classified as Level 3. An investment will also be classified as Level 3 where management uses company fundamentals and other significant inputs to determine the valuation.
Options and warrants are valued using market-based inputs to models, broker or dealer quotations, or alternative pricing sources with reasonable levels of price transparency, where such inputs and models are available. Alternatively the values may be obtained through unobservable management determined inputs and/or management’s proprietary models. Where models are used, the selection of a particular model to value an option or a warrant depends upon the contractual terms of, and specific risks inherent in, the option or warrant as well as the availability of pricing information in the market. Valuation models require a variety of inputs, including contractual terms, market prices, measures of volatility and correlations of such inputs. Exchange traded options will be classified as Level 2. For options or warrants that do not trade on exchange but trade in liquid markets, inputs can generally be verified and model selection does not involve significant management judgment. Options and warrants are classified within Level 2 on the fair value hierarchy when all of the significant inputs can be corroborated to market evidence. Otherwise such instruments are classified as Level 3.
Valuations of mortgage-backed or other asset backed securities, by pricing vendors, are based on both proprietary and industry recognized models and discounted cash flow techniques. Significant inputs to the valuation of these instruments are value of the collateral, the rates and timing of delinquencies, the rates and timing of prepayments, and default and loss expectations, which are driven in part by housing prices for residential mortgages. Significant inputs are determined based on relative value analyses, which incorporate comparisons to instruments with similar collateral and risk profiles, including relevant indices. Mortgage and asset backed securities for which management has collected current observable data through pricing services are generally categorized within Level 2. Those investments for which current observable data has not been provided are classified as Level 3.
Other fixed income investments, including non-U.S. government and corporate debt, are generally valued using quoted market prices, if available, which are typically impacted by current interest rates, maturity dates and any perceived credit risk
20
| | |
| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
of the issuer. Additionally, in the absence of quoted market prices, these inputs are used by pricing vendors to derive a valuation based upon industry or proprietary models which incorporate issuer specific data with relevant yield/spread comparisons with more widely quoted bonds with similar key characteristics. Those investments for which there are observable inputs are classified as Level 2. Where the inputs are not observable, the investments are classified as Level 3.
The following table summarizes the valuation of the Portfolio’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of June 30, 2013:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Level 1 | | | Level 2 | | | Level 3 | | | Total | |
Investments in Securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Corporates—Investment Grades | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 29,753,538 | | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 29,753,538 | |
Mortgage Pass-Throughs | | | –0 | – | | | 22,678,145 | | | | –0 | – | | | 22,678,145 | |
Asset-Backed Securities | | | –0 | – | | | 12,907,757 | | | | 929,555 | | | | 13,837,312 | |
Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities | | | –0 | – | | | 10,631,726 | | | | 1,082,982 | | | | 11,714,708 | |
Governments—Treasuries | | | –0 | – | | | 7,026,978 | | | | –0 | – | | | 7,026,978 | |
Agencies | | | –0 | – | | | 4,237,999 | | | | –0 | – | | | 4,237,999 | |
Corporates—Non-Investment Grades | | | –0 | – | | | 2,062,473 | | | | –0 | –^ | | | 2,062,473 | |
Collateralized Mortgage Obligations | | | –0 | – | | | 546,894 | | | | 1,285,368 | | | | 1,832,262 | |
Quasi-Sovereigns | | | –0 | – | | | 1,737,104 | | | | –0 | – | | | 1,737,104 | |
Governments—Sovereign Bonds | | | –0 | – | | | 609,700 | | | | –0 | – | | | 609,700 | |
Preferred Stocks | | | 234,788 | | | | 118,606 | | | | –0 | – | | | 353,394 | |
Local Governments—Municipal Bonds | | | –0 | – | | | 268,634 | | | | –0 | – | | | 268,634 | |
Emerging Markets—Corporate Bonds | | | –0 | – | | | 99,125 | | | | –0 | – | | | 99,125 | |
Governments—Sovereign Agencies | | | –0 | – | | | 79,653 | | | | –0 | – | | | 79,653 | |
Common Stocks | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 3,690 | | | | 3,690 | |
Warrants | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | –^ | | | –0 | – |
Short-Term Investments: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Time Deposit | | | –0 | – | | | 10,343,661 | | | | –0 | – | | | 10,343,661 | |
Agency Discount Note | | | –0 | – | | | 3,079,959 | | | | –0 | – | | | 3,079,959 | |
Governments—Treasuries | | | –0 | – | | | 3,024,705 | | | | –0 | – | | | 3,024,705 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Investments in Securities | | | 234,788 | | | | 109,206,657 | | | | 3,301,595 | | | | 112,743,040 | |
Other Financial Instruments* : | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Futures | | | 1,362 | | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 1,362 | # |
Forwards Currency Exchange Contracts | | | –0 | – | | | 81,219 | | | | –0 | – | | | 81,219 | |
Centrally Cleared Swaps | | | –0 | – | | | 60,645 | | | | –0 | – | | | 60,645 | # |
Interest Rate Swaps | | | –0 | – | | | 41,158 | | | | –0 | – | | | 41,158 | |
Credit Default Swaps | | | –0 | – | | | 9,522 | | | | –0 | – | | | 9,522 | |
Liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Forwards Currency Exchange Contracts | | | –0 | – | | | (142,003 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | (142,003 | ) |
Centrally Cleared Swaps | | | –0 | – | | | (82,491 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | (82,491 | )# |
Interest Rate Swaps | | | –0 | – | | | (6,652 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | (6,652 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total ** | | $ | 236,150 | | | $ | 109,168,055 | | | $ | 3,301,595 | | | $ | 112,705,800 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
^ | | The Portfolio held securities with zero market value at period end. |
* | | Other financial instruments are derivative instruments, such as futures, forwards and swaps, which are valued at the unrealized appreciation/depreciation on the instrument. |
# | | Only variation margin receivable/payable at period end is reported within the statement of assets and liabilities. Cumulative appreciation/(depreciation) is reported in the portfolio of investments. |
** | | There were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 during the reporting period. |
The Portfolio recognizes all transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy assuming the financial instruments were transferred at the beginning of the reporting period.
21
| | |
INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO | | |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
The following is a reconciliation of investments in which significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) were used in determining fair value.
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Asset- Backed Securities | | | Commercial Mortgage- Backed Securities | | | Corporates - Non-Investment Grades^ | |
Balance as of 12/31/12 | | $ | 981,790 | | | $ | 1,011,254 | | | $ | –0 | – |
Accrued discounts/(premiums) | | | 329 | | | | 3,869 | | | | –0 | – |
Realized gain (loss) | | | 557 | | | | 30,289 | | | | –0 | – |
Change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation | | | (8,896 | ) | | | (42,851 | ) | | | –0 | – |
Purchases | | | 150,090 | | | | 647,759 | | | | –0 | – |
Sales | | | (194,315 | ) | | | (567,338 | ) | | | –0 | – |
Transfers in to Level 3 | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
Transfers out of Level 3 | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance as of 6/30/13 | | $ | 929,555 | | | $ | 1,082,982 | | | $ | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation from Investments held as of 6/30/13* | | $ | (8,896 | ) | | $ | (42,851 | ) | | $ | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
| | Collateralized Mortgage Obligations | | | Common Stocks | | | Warrants^ | |
Balance as of 12/31/12 | | $ | 509,996 | | | $ | 2,460 | | | $ | –0 | – |
Accrued discounts/(premiums) | | | 569 | | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
Realized gain (loss) | | | (5,034 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
Change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation | | | (15,405 | ) | | | 1,230 | | | | –0 | – |
Purchases | | | 839,091 | | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
Sales | | | (43,849 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
Transfers in to Level 3 | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
Transfers out of Level 3 | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance as of 6/30/13 | | $ | 1,285,368 | | | $ | 3,690 | | | $ | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation from Investments held as of 6/30/13* | | $ | (15,405 | ) | | $ | 1,230 | | | $ | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
| | Total | | | | | | | |
Balance as of 12/31/12 | | $ | 2,505,500 | | | | | | | | | |
Accrued discounts/(premiums) | | | 4,767 | | | | | | | | | |
Realized gain (loss) | | | 25,812 | | | | | | | | | |
Change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation | | | (65,922 | ) | | | | | | | | |
Purchases | | | 1,636,940 | | | | | | | | | |
Sales | | | (805,502 | ) | | | | | | | | |
Transfers in to Level 3 | | | –0 | – | | | | | | | | |
Transfers out of Level 3 | | | –0 | – | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance as of 6/30/13 | | $ | 3,301,595 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation from Investments held as of 6/30/13* | | $ | (65,922 | ) | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
^ | | The Portfolio held a security with zero market value at period end. |
* | | The unrealized appreciation/depreciation is included in net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments in the accompanying statement of operations. |
22
| | |
| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
The following presents information about significant unobservable inputs related to the Portfolio with material categories of Level 3 investments at June 30, 2013:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Quantitative Information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements |
| | Fair Value at 6/30/13 | | Valuation Technique | | Unobservable Input | | Range/ Weighted Average |
Asset-Backed Securities | | $929,555 | | Third Party Vendor | | Evaluated Quotes | | $63.45-$102.27/ $94.25 |
Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities | | $1,082,982 | | Third Party Vendor | | Evaluated Quotes | | $85.45-$111.91/ $101.79 |
Corporates-Non-Investment Grades | | $0 | | Qualitative Assessment | | | | $0.00 |
Collateralized Mortgage Obligations | | $1,285,368 | | Third Party Vendor | | Evaluated Quotes | | $58.30-$97.74/ $77.10 |
Common Stocks | | $3,690 | | Indicative Market Quotations | | Broker Quote | | $90.00/$90.00 |
Warrants | | $0 | | Qualitative Assessment | | | | $0.00 |
The Adviser has established a Valuation Committee (the “Committee”) which is responsible for overseeing the pricing and valuation of all securities held in the Portfolio. The Committee operates under pricing and valuation policies and procedures established by the Adviser and approved by the Board, including pricing policies which set forth the mechanisms and processes to be employed on a daily basis to implement these policies and procedures. In particular, the pricing policies describe how to determine market quotations for securities and other instruments. The Committee’s responsibilities include: 1) fair value and liquidity determinations (and oversight of any third parties to whom any responsibility for fair value and liquidity determinations is delegated), and 2) regular monitoring of the Adviser’s pricing and valuation policies and procedures and modification or enhancement of these policies and procedures (or recommendation of the modification of these policies and procedures) as the Committee believes appropriate.
The Committee is also responsible for monitoring the implementation of the pricing policies by the Adviser’s Pricing Group (the “Pricing Group”) and a third party which performs certain pricing functions in accordance with the pricing policies. The Pricing Group is responsible for the oversight of the third party on a day-to-day basis. The Committee and the Pricing Group perform a series of activities to provide reasonable assurance of the accuracy of prices including: 1) periodic vendor due diligence meetings, review of methodologies, new developments and process at vendors, 2) daily compare of security valuation versus prior day for all securities that exceeded established thresholds, and 3) daily review of unpriced, stale, and variance reports with exceptions reviewed by senior management and the Committee.
In addition, several processes outside of the pricing process are used to monitor valuation issues including: 1) performance and performance attribution reports are monitored for anomalous impacts based upon benchmark performance, and 2) portfolio managers review all portfolios for performance and analytics (which are generated using the Adviser’s prices).
3. Currency Translation
Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under forward currency exchange contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the quoted bid and ask prices of such currencies against the U.S. dollar. Purchases and sales of portfolio securities are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing when such securities were acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at rates of exchange prevailing when accrued.
Net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions represents foreign exchange gains and losses from sales and maturities of foreign fixed income investments, foreign currency exchange contracts, holding of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on foreign investment transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Portfolio’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized currency gains and losses from valuing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at period end exchange rates are reflected as a component of net unrealized appreciation or depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.
4. Taxes
It is the Portfolio’s policy to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its investment company taxable income and net realized gains, if any, to shareholders. Therefore,
23
| | |
INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO | | |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
no provisions for federal income or excise taxes are required. The Portfolio may be subject to taxes imposed by countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on income and/or capital gains earned or repatriated. Taxes are accrued and applied to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized appreciation/depreciation as such income and/or gains are earned.
In accordance with U.S. GAAP requirements regarding accounting for uncertainties in income taxes, management has analyzed the Portfolio’s tax positions taken or expected to be taken on federal and state income tax returns for all open tax years (the current and the prior three tax years) and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Portfolio’s financial statements.
5. Investment Income and Investment Transactions
Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date or as soon as the Portfolio is informed of the dividend. Interest income is accrued daily. Investment transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are purchased or sold. Investment gains or losses are determined on the identified cost basis. The Portfolio amortizes premiums and accretes discounts as adjustments to interest income.
6. Class Allocations
All income earned and expenses incurred by the Portfolio are borne on a pro-rata basis by each outstanding class of shares, based on the proportionate interest in the Portfolio represented by the net assets of such class, except for class specific expenses which are allocated to the respective class. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are allocated among the various share classes based on respective net assets.
7. Dividends and Distributions
Dividends and distributions to shareholders, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with federal tax regulations and may differ from those determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. To the extent these differences are permanent, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal tax basis treatment; temporary differences do not require such reclassification.
NOTE B : Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates
Under the terms of the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio pays the Adviser an advisory fee at an annual rate of .45% of the first $2.5 billion, .40% of the next $2.5 billion and .35% in excess of $5 billion, of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets. The fee is accrued daily and paid monthly.
Pursuant to the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio may reimburse the Adviser for certain legal and accounting services provided to the Portfolio by the Adviser. For the six months ended June 30, 2013, the reimbursement for such services amounted to $21,503.
The Portfolio compensates AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a Transfer Agency Agreement for providing personnel and facilities to perform transfer agency services for the Portfolio. Such compensation retained by ABIS amounted to $692 for the six months ended June 30, 2013.
Brokerage commissions paid on investment transactions for the six months ended June 30, 2013 amounted to $81, of which $0 and $0, respectively, was paid to Sanford C. Bernstein & Co. LLC and Sanford C. Bernstein Limited, affiliates of the Adviser.
Prior to September 15, 2008, the Portfolio had swap counterparty exposure to Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc. (“Lehman Brothers”), as a guarantor for Lehman Brothers Special Financing Inc. (“LBSF”), which filed for bankruptcy on September 15, 2008. As a result, on September 15, 2008, the Portfolio terminated all outstanding swaps with LBSF prior to their scheduled maturity dates in accordance with the terms of the swaps. Upon the termination of the swaps, Lehman Brothers’ obligations to the Portfolio amounted to $920,116. The Portfolio’s claim to these obligations is subject to the pending bankruptcy proceeding against the Lehman Brothers estate (the “Bankruptcy Claim”). In accordance with its error correction policy, the Adviser has agreed to make the Portfolio whole in respect of the amount of the recovery that would be paid on the Bankruptcy Claim in the event the Bankruptcy Claim is not honored by the Lehman Brothers estate, or with respect to any diminution in value upon the sale of the Bankruptcy Claim, in either case resulting from the manner in which the Bankruptcy Claim was processed by the Adviser. On April 9, 2012, the portfolio management team determined to dispose of the position held by the Portfolio that reflects the Bankruptcy Claim (thereby realizing upon the corresponding undertaking of the Adviser to make payment in respect of said Claim to make the Portfolio whole). On that date, the Bankruptcy Claim was
24
| | |
| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
being valued at $457,758 (49.75% of the Bankruptcy Claim), based upon the estimated recovery value. Accordingly, on April 13, 2012, the Adviser reimbursed the Portfolio in an amount equal to $457,758.
NOTE C : Distribution Plan
The Portfolio has adopted a Distribution Plan (the “Plan”) for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Under the Plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to .50% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The fees are accrued daily and paid monthly. The Board currently limits payments under the Plan to .25% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The Plan provides that the Distributor will use such payments in their entirety for distribution assistance and promotional activities.
The Portfolio is not obligated under the Plan to pay any distribution and servicing fees in excess of the amounts set forth above. The purpose of the payments to the Distributor under the Plan is to compensate the Distributor for its distribution services with respect to the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. Since the Distributor’s compensation is not directly tied to its expenses, the amount of compensation received by it under the Plan during any year may be more or less than its actual expenses. For this reason, the Plan is characterized by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission as being of the “compensation” variety.
In the event that the Plan is terminated or not continued, no distribution or servicing fees (other than current amounts accrued but not yet paid) would be owed by the Portfolio to the Distributor.
The Plan also provides that the Adviser may use its own resources to finance the distribution of the Portfolio’s shares.
NOTE D : Investment Transactions
Purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) for the six months ended June 30, 2013 were as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Purchases | | | Sales | |
Investment securities (excluding U.S. government securities) | | $ | 14,314,893 | | | $ | 7,741,327 | |
U.S. government securities | | | 83,700,074 | | | | 92,767,460 | |
The cost of investments for federal income tax purposes was substantially the same as the cost for financial reporting purposes. Accordingly, gross unrealized appreciation and unrealized depreciation (excluding futures, swaps and foreign currency transactions) are as follows:
| | | | |
Gross unrealized appreciation | | $ | 3,990,538 | |
Gross unrealized depreciation | | | (1,336,781 | ) |
| | | | |
Net unrealized appreciation | | $ | 2,653,757 | |
| | | | |
1. Derivative Financial Instruments
The Portfolio may use derivatives in an effort to earn income and enhance returns, to replace more traditional direct investments, to obtain exposure to otherwise inaccessible markets (collectively, “investment purposes”), or to hedge or adjust the risk profile of its portfolio.
The principal types of derivatives utilized by the Portfolio, as well as the methods in which they may be used are:
The Portfolio may buy or sell futures for investment purposes or for the purpose of hedging its portfolio against adverse effects of potential movements in the market. The Portfolio bears the market risk that arises from changes in the value of these instruments and the imperfect correlation between movements in the price of the futures and movements in the price of the assets, reference rates or indices which they are designed to track. Among other things, the Portfolio may purchase or sell futures for foreign currencies or options thereon for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investment in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions”.
At the time the Portfolio enters into a future, the Portfolio deposits and maintains as collateral an initial margin with the broker, as required by the exchange on which the transaction is effected. Pursuant to the contract, the Portfolio agrees to receive from or pay to the broker an amount of cash equal to the daily fluctuation in the value of the contract. Such receipts or payments are known as variation margin and are recorded by the Portfolio as unrealized
25
| | |
INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO | | |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
gains or losses. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of the contract. The credit/counterparty risk for exchange-traded futures is generally less than privately negotiated futures, since the clearinghouse, which is the issuer or counterparty to each exchange-traded future, provides a guarantee of performance. This guarantee is supported by a daily payment system (i.e., margin requirements). When the contract is closed, the Portfolio records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the time it was closed.
Use of long futures subjects the Portfolio to risk of loss in excess of the amounts shown on the statement of assets and liabilities, up to the notional value of the futures. Use of short futures subjects the Portfolio to unlimited risk of loss. Under some circumstances, futures exchanges may establish daily limits on the amount that the price of a futures can vary from the previous day’s settlement price, which could effectively prevent liquidation of unfavorable positions.
During the six months ended June 30, 2013, the Portfolio held futures for hedging purposes.
| • | | Forward Currency Exchange Contracts |
The Portfolio may enter into forward currency exchange contracts in order to hedge its exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates on its foreign portfolio holdings, to hedge certain firm purchase and sale commitments denominated in foreign currencies and for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions”.
A forward currency exchange contract is a commitment to purchase or sell a foreign currency at a future date at a negotiated forward rate. The gain or loss arising from the difference between the original contract and the closing of such contract would be included in net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions. Fluctuations in the value of open forward currency exchange contracts are recorded for financial reporting purposes as unrealized appreciation and/or depreciation by the Portfolio. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of a contract and from unanticipated movements in the value of a foreign currency relative to the U.S. dollar.
During the six months ended June 30, 2013, the Portfolio held forward currency exchange contracts for hedging and non-hedging purposes.
The Portfolio may enter into swaps to hedge its exposure to interest rates, credit risk, or currencies. The Portfolio may also enter into swaps for non-hedging purposes as a means of gaining market exposures, including by making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions”. A swap is an agreement that obligates two parties to exchange a series of cash flows at specified intervals based upon or calculated by reference to changes in specified prices or rates for a specified amount of an underlying asset. The payment flows are usually netted against each other, with the difference being paid by one party to the other. In addition, collateral may be pledged or received by the Portfolio in accordance with the terms of the respective swaps to provide value and recourse to the Portfolio or its counterparties in the event of default, bankruptcy or insolvency by one of the parties to the swap.
Risks may arise as a result of the failure of the counterparty to the swap to comply with the terms of the swap. The loss incurred by the failure of a counterparty is generally limited to the net interim payment to be received by the Portfolio, and/or the termination value at the end of the contract. Therefore, the Portfolio considers the creditworthiness of each counterparty to a swap in evaluating potential counterparty risk. This risk is mitigated by having a netting arrangement between the Portfolio and the counterparty and by the posting of collateral by the counterparty to the Portfolio to cover the Portfolio’s exposure to the counterparty. Additionally, risks may arise from unanticipated movements in interest rates or in the value of the underlying securities. The Portfolio accrues for the interim payments on swaps on a daily basis, with the net amount recorded within unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps on the statement of assets and liabilities, where applicable. Once the interim payments are settled in cash, the net amount is recorded as realized gain/(loss) on swaps on the statement of operations, in addition to any realized gain/(loss) recorded upon the termination of swaps. Upfront premiums paid or received are recognized as cost or proceeds on the statement of assets and liabilities and are amortized on a straight line basis over the life of the contract. Amortized upfront premiums are included in net realized gain/(loss) from swaps on the statement of operations. Fluctuations in the value of swaps are recorded as a component of net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps on the statement of operations.
26
| | |
| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
Interest Rate Swaps:
The Portfolio is subject to interest rate risk exposure in the normal course of pursuing its investment objectives. Because the Portfolio holds fixed rate bonds, the value of these bonds may decrease if interest rates rise. To help hedge against this risk and to maintain its ability to generate income at prevailing market rates, the Portfolio may enter into interest rate swaps. Interest rate swaps are agreements between two parties to exchange cash flows based on a notional amount. The Portfolio may elect to pay a fixed rate and receive a floating rate, or, receive a fixed rate and pay a floating rate on a notional amount.
In addition, the Portfolio may also enter into interest rate swap transactions to preserve a return or spread on a particular investment or portion of its portfolio, or protecting against an increase in the price of securities the Portfolio anticipates purchasing at a later date. Interest rate swaps involve the exchange by a Portfolio with another party of their respective commitments to pay or receive interest (e.g., an exchange of floating rate payments for fixed rate payments) computed based on a contractually-based principal (or “notional”) amount. Interest rate swaps are entered into on a net basis (i.e., the two payment streams are netted out, with the Portfolio receiving or paying, as the case may be, only the net amount of the two payments).
During the six months ended June 30, 2013, the Portfolio held interest rate swaps for hedging purposes.
Credit Default Swaps:
The Portfolio may enter into credit default swaps, including to manage its exposure to the market or certain sectors of the market, to reduce its risk exposure to defaults by corporate and sovereign issuers held by the Portfolio, or to create exposure to corporate or sovereign issuers to which it is not otherwise exposed. The Portfolio may purchase credit protection (“Buy Contract”) or provide credit protection (“Sale Contract”) on the referenced obligation of the credit default swap. During the term of the swap, the Portfolio receives/(pays) fixed payments from/(to) the respective counterparty, calculated at the agreed upon rate applied to the notional amount. If the Portfolio is a buyer/(seller) of protection and a credit event occurs, as defined under the terms of the swap, the Portfolio will either (i) receive from the seller/(pay to the buyer) of protection an amount equal to the notional amount of the swap (the “Maximum Payout Amount”) and deliver/(take delivery of) the referenced obligation or (ii) receive/(pay) a net settlement amount in the form of cash or securities equal to the notional amount of the swap less the recovery value of the referenced obligation.
Credit default swaps may involve greater risks than if a Portfolio had invested in the referenced obligation directly. Credit default swaps are subject to general market risk, liquidity risk, counterparty risk and credit risk. If the Portfolio is a buyer of protection and no credit event occurs, it will lose the payments it made to its counterparty. If the Portfolio is a seller of protection and a credit event occurs, the value of the referenced obligation received by the Portfolio coupled with the periodic payments previously received, may be less than the Maximum Payout Amount it pays to the buyer, resulting in a net loss to the Portfolio.
During the six months ended June 30, 2013, the Portfolio held credit default swaps for non-hedging purposes.
Implied credit spreads utilized in determining the market value of credit default swaps on issuers as of period end are disclosed in the portfolio of investments. The implied spreads serve as an indicator of the current status of the payment/performance risk and typically reflect the likelihood of default by the issuer of the referenced obligation. The implied credit spread of a particular reference obligation also reflects the cost of buying/selling protection and may reflect upfront payments required to be made to enter into the agreement. Widening credit spreads typically represent a deterioration of the referenced obligation’s credit soundness and greater likelihood of default or other credit event occurring as defined under the terms of the agreement. A credit spread identified as “Defaulted” indicates a credit event has occurred for the referenced obligation.
At June 30, 2013, the Portfolio had a Sale Contract outstanding with a Maximum Payout Amount of $270,000 with net unrealized appreciation of $9,522, and a term of less than 5 years, as reflected in the portfolio of investments.
In certain circumstances Maximum Payout Amounts may be partially offset by recovery values of the respective referenced obligations, upfront premium received upon entering into the agreement, or net amounts received from settlement of buy protection credit default swaps entered into by the Portfolio for the same reference obligation with the same counterparty.
27
| | |
INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO | | |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
Centrally Cleared Swaps:
At the time the Portfolio enters into a centrally cleared swap, the Portfolio deposits and maintains as collateral an initial margin with the broker, as required by the exchange on which the transaction is effected. Pursuant to the contract, the Portfolio agrees to receive from or pay to the broker an amount of cash equal to the daily fluctuation in the value of the contract.
Such receipts or payments are known as variation margin and are recorded by the Portfolio as unrealized gains or losses. Risks may arise from the potential of a counterparty to meet the terms of the contract. The credit/counterparty risk for exchange-traded swaps is generally less than privately negotiated swaps, since the clearinghouse, which is the issuer or counterparty to each exchange-traded swap, provides a guarantee of performance. The guarantee is supported by a daily payment system (i.e., margin requirements). When the contract is closed, the Portfolio records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the time it was closed.
During the six months ended June 30, 2013, the Portfolio held centrally cleared swaps for hedging purposes.
The Portfolio typically enters into International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreements (“ISDA Master Agreement”) or similar master agreements (collectively, “Master Agreements”) with its OTC derivative contract counterparties in order to, among other things, reduce its credit risk to counterparties. ISDA Master Agreements include provisions for general obligations, representations, collateral and events of default or termination. Under an ISDA Master Agreement, the Portfolio typically may offset with the counterparty certain derivative financial instrument’s payables and/or receivables with collateral held and/or posted and create one single net payment (close-out netting) in the event of default or termination.
Various master agreements govern the terms of certain transactions with counterparties, including transactions such as exchange-traded derivative transactions, repurchase and reverse repurchase agreements and certain securities lending transactions. These master agreements typically attempt to reduce the counterparty risk associated with such transactions by specifying credit protection mechanisms and providing standardization that improves legal certainty. Cross-termination provisions under Master Agreements typically provide that a default in connection with one transaction between the Portfolio and a counterparty gives the non-defaulting party the right to terminate any other transactions in place with the defaulting party to create one single net payment due to/due from the defaulting party.
The Portfolio’s Master Agreements may contain provisions for early termination of derivative transactions in the event the net assets of the Portfolio decline below specific levels (“net asset contingent features”). If these levels are triggered, the Portfolio’s counterparty has the right to terminate such transaction and require the Portfolio to pay or receive a settlement amount in connection with the terminated transaction.
At June 30, 2013, the Portfolio had entered into the following derivatives:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Asset Derivatives | | | Liability Derivatives | |
Derivative Type | | Statement of Assets and Liabilities Location | | Fair Value | | | Statement of Assets and Liabilities Location | | Fair Value | |
Interest rate contracts | | Receivable/Payable for variation margin on futures | | $ | 1,362 | *+ | | | | | | |
Foreign exchange contracts | | Unrealized appreciation of forward currency exchange contracts | | | 81,219 | | | Unrealized depreciation of forward currency exchange contracts | | $ | 142,003 | |
Interest rate contracts | | Unrealized appreciation on interest rate swaps | | | 41,158 | | | Unrealized depreciation on interest rate swaps | | | 6,652 | |
Interest rate contracts | | Receivable/Payable for variation margin on centrally cleared swaps | | | 60,645 | *+ | | Receivable/Payable for variation margin on centrally cleared swaps | | | 82,491 | *+ |
Credit contracts | | Unrealized appreciation on credit default swaps | | | 9,522 | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | | $ | 193,906 | | | | | $ | 231,146 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
* | | Only variation margin receivable/payable at period end is reported within the statement of assets and liabilities. This amount reflects cumulative appreciation/(depreciation) as reported in the portfolio of investments. |
+ | | Exchange-traded investments. |
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| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
The effect of derivative instruments on the statement of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2013:
| | | | | | | | | | |
Derivative Type | | Location of Gain or (Loss) on Derivatives | | Realized Gain or (Loss) on Derivatives | | | Change in Unrealized Appreciation or (Depreciation) | |
Interest rate contracts | | Net realized gain (loss) on futures; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of futures | | $ | (5,057 | ) | | $ | 2,123 | |
Foreign exchange contracts | | Net realized gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities and other assets | | | 54,922 | | | | (257,443 | ) |
Interest rate contracts | | Net realized gain (loss) on swaps; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps | | | (11,961 | ) | | | 123,445 | |
Interest rate contracts | | Net realized gain (loss) on swaps; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps | | | 50 | | | | (21,846 | ) |
Credit contracts | | Net realized gain (loss) on swaps; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps | | | 7,473 | | | | 2,505 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | | $ | 45,427 | | | $ | (151,216 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | |
The following table represents the volume of the Portfolio’s derivative transactions during the six months ended June 30, 2013:
| | | | |
Futures: | | | | |
Average original value of buy contracts | | $ | 1,111,442 | (a) |
Average original value of sale contracts | | $ | 1,983,139 | |
| |
Forward Currency Exchange Contracts: | | | | |
Average principal amount of buy contracts | | $ | 1,583,336 | (b) |
Average principal amount of sale contracts | | $ | 8,963,397 | |
| |
Interest Rate Swaps: | | | | |
Average notional amount | | $ | 3,499,310 | |
| |
Credit Default Swaps: | | | | |
Average notional amount of sale contracts | | $ | 292,857 | |
| |
Centrally Cleared Swaps: | | | | |
Average notional amount | | $ | 1,612,867 | (c) |
(a) | | Positions were open for one month during the period. |
(b) | | Positions were open for five months during the period. |
(c) | | Positions were open for two months during the period. |
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INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO | | |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
For financial reporting purposes, the Portfolio does not offset derivative assets and derivative liabilities that are subject to netting arrangements in the statement of assets and liabilities.
The following tables present the Portfolio’s derivative assets and liabilities by counterparty net of amounts available for offset under Master Agreements (“MA”) and net of the related collateral received/pledged by the Portfolio as of June 30, 2013:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Counterparty | | Derivative Assets Subject to MA | | | Derivatives Available for Offset | | | Collateral Received | | | Net Amount of Derivatives Assets | |
Credit Suisse International | | $ | 9,522 | | | $ | (9,522 | ) | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – |
Deutsche Bank AG London | | | 26,413 | | | | (11,250 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | 15,163 | |
JPMorgan Chase Bank NA | | | 41,158 | | | | (6,652 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | 34,506 | |
Royal Bank of Scotland PLC | | | 54,600 | | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 54,600 | |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | | 206 | | | | (206 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 131,899 | | | $ | (27,630 | ) | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 104,269 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Counterparty | | Derivative Liabilities Subject to MA | | | Derivatives Available for Offset | | | Collateral Pledged | | | Net Amount of Derivatives Liabilities | |
BNP Paribas SA | | $ | 56,129 | | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 56,129 | |
Credit Suisse International | | | 33,603 | | | | (9,522 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | 24,081 | |
Deutsche Bank AG London | | | 11,250 | | | | (11,250 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
Goldman Sachs Capital Markets LP | | | 26,706 | | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 26,706 | |
JPMorgan Chase Bank NA | | | 6,652 | | | | (6,652 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | | 14,315 | | | | (206 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | 14,109 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 148,655 | | | $ | (27,630 | ) | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 121,025 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2. Currency Transactions
The Portfolio may invest in non-U.S. Dollar securities on a currency hedged or unhedged basis. The Portfolio may seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures and options on futures, swaps, and other options. The Portfolio may enter into transactions for investment opportunities when it anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in value but securities denominated in that currency are not held by the Portfolio and do not present attractive investment opportunities. Such transactions may also be used when the Adviser believes that it may be more efficient than a direct investment in a foreign currency-denominated security. The Portfolio may also conduct currency exchange contracts on a spot basis (i.e., for cash at the spot rate prevailing in the currency exchange market for buying or selling currencies).
3. Dollar Rolls
The Portfolio may enter into dollar rolls. Dollar rolls involve sales by the Portfolio of securities for delivery in the current month and the Portfolio’s simultaneously contracting to repurchase substantially similar (same type and coupon) securities on a specified future date. During the roll period, the Portfolio forgoes principal and interest paid on the securities. The Portfolio is compensated by the difference between the current sales price and the lower forward price for the future purchase (often referred to as the “drop”) as well as by the interest earned on the cash proceeds of the initial sale. Dollar rolls involve the risk that the market value of the securities the Portfolio is obligated to repurchase under the agreement may decline below the repurchase price. Dollar rolls are speculative techniques and may be considered to be borrowings by the Portfolio. For the six months ended June 30, 2013, the Portfolio earned drop income of $97,224 which is included in interest income in the accompanying statement of operations.
4. Reverse Repurchase Agreements
Under a reverse repurchase agreement, the Portfolio sells securities and agrees to repurchase them at a mutually agreed upon date and price. At the time the Portfolio enters into a reverse repurchase agreement, it will establish a segregated account with the custodian containing liquid assets having a value at least equal to the repurchase price. For the six months ended June 30, 2013, the Portfolio had no transactions in reverse repurchase agreements.
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| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
NOTE E: Capital Stock
Each class consists of 500,000,000 authorized shares. Transactions in capital shares for each class were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | SHARES | | | | | AMOUNT | |
| | Six Months Ended June 30, 2013 (unaudited) | | | Year Ended December 31, 2012 | | | | | Six Months Ended June 30, 2013 (unaudited) | | | Year Ended December 31, 2012 | |
Class A | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | 35,741 | | | | 218,065 | | | | | $ | 442,509 | | | $ | 2,741,087 | |
Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends and distributions | | | –0 | – | | | 524,053 | | | | | | –0 | – | | | 6,288,631 | |
Shares redeemed | | | (604,692 | ) | | | (2,767,258 | ) | | | | | (7,425,883 | ) | | | (34,849,164 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net decrease | | | (568,951 | ) | | | (2,025,140 | ) | | | | $ | (6,983,374 | ) | | $ | (25,819,446 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class B | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | 41,745 | | | | 138,136 | | | | | $ | 504,479 | | | $ | 1,715,485 | |
Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends and distributions | | | –0 | – | | | 186,939 | | | | | | –0 | – | | | 2,222,707 | |
Shares redeemed | | | (216,121 | ) | | | (649,880 | ) | | | | | (2,633,467 | ) | | | (8,100,002 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net decrease | | | (174,376 | ) | | | (324,805 | ) | | | | $ | (2,128,988 | ) | | $ | (4,161,810 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
NOTE F : Risks Involved in Investing in the Portfolio
Interest Rate Risk and Credit Risk—Interest rate risk is the risk that changes in interest rates will affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments in fixed-income debt securities such as bonds or notes. Increases in interest rates may cause the value of the Portfolio’s investments to decline. Credit risk is the risk that the issuer or guarantor of a debt security, or the counterparty to a derivative contract, will be unable or unwilling to make timely principal and/or interest payments, or to otherwise honor its obligations. The degree of risk for a particular security may be reflected in its credit risk rating. Credit risk is greater for medium quality and lower-rated securities. Lower-rated debt securities and similar unrated securities (commonly known as “junk bonds”) have speculative elements or are predominantly speculative risks.
Duration Risk—Duration is the measure that relates the expected price volatility of a fixed-income security to changes in interest rates. The duration of a fixed-income security may be shorter than or equal to full maturity of a fixed-income security. Fixed-income securities with longer durations have more risk and will decrease in price as interest rates rise. For example, a fixed-income security with a duration of three years will decrease in value by approximately 3% if interest rates increase by 1%.
Foreign Securities Risk—Investing in securities of foreign companies or foreign governments involves special risks which include changes in foreign currency exchange rates and the possibility of future political and economic developments which could adversely affect the value of such securities. Moreover, securities of many foreign companies or foreign governments and their markets may be less liquid and their prices more volatile than those of comparable U.S. companies or of the U.S. government.
Emerging Market Risk— Investments in emerging market countries may have more risk because the markets are less developed and less liquid, and because these investments may be subject to increased economic, political, regulatory and other uncertainties.
Inflation Risk—This is the risk that the value of assets or income from investments will be less in the future as inflation decreases the value of money. As inflation increases, the real value of the Portfolio’s assets can decline as can the real value of the Portfolio’s distributions.
Currency Risk—This is the risk that changes in foreign currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments or reduce the returns of the Portfolio. For example, the value of the Portfolio’s investments in foreign currency-denominated securities or currencies may decrease if the U.S. Dollar is strong (i.e., gaining value relative to other currencies) and other currencies are weak (i.e., losing value relative to the U.S. Dollar). Currency markets are generally not as regulated as securities markets. Independent of the Portfolio’s investments denominated in foreign currencies, the Portfolio’s positions in various foreign currencies may cause the Portfolio to experience investment losses due to the changes in exchange rates and interest rates.
31
| | |
INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO | | |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
Derivatives Risk—The Portfolio may enter into derivative transactions such as forwards, options, futures and swaps. Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio, and subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments. Derivatives may result in significant losses, including losses that are far greater than the value of the derivatives reflected in the statement of assets and liabilities.
Leverage Risk—When the Portfolio borrows money or otherwise leverages its portfolio, it may be volatile because leverage tends to exaggerate the effect of any increase or decrease in the value of the Portfolio’s investments. The Portfolio may create leverage through the use of reverse repurchase arrangements, forward currency exchange contracts, forward commitments, dollar rolls or futures or by borrowing money. The use of derivative instruments by the Portfolio, such as forwards, futures, options and swaps, may also result in a form of leverage. Leverage may result in higher returns to the Portfolio than if the Portfolio were not leveraged, but may also adversely affect returns, particularly if the market is declining.
Indemnification Risk—In the ordinary course of business, the Portfolio enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Portfolio’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Portfolio has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these indemnification provisions and expects the risk of loss thereunder to be remote. Therefore, the Portfolio has not accrued any liability in connection with these indemnification provisions.
NOTE G: Joint Credit Facility
A number of open-end mutual funds managed by the Adviser, including the Portfolio, participate in a $140 million revolving credit facility (the “Facility”) intended to provide short-term financing, if necessary, subject to certain restrictions in connection with abnormal redemption activity. Commitment fees related to the Facility are paid by the participating funds and are included in miscellaneous expenses in the statement of operations. The Portfolio did not utilize the Facility during the six months ended June 30, 2013.
NOTE H: Distributions to Shareholders
The tax character of distributions to be paid for the year ending December 31, 2013 will be determined at the end of the current fiscal year. The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 were as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2012 | | | 2011 | |
Distributions paid from: | | | | | | | | |
Ordinary income | | $ | 5,421,309 | | | $ | 6,977,197 | |
Net long-term capital gains | | | 3,090,029 | | | | 427,940 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total taxable distributions paid | | $ | 8,511,338 | | | $ | 7,405,137 | |
| | | | | | | | |
As of December 31, 2012, the components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:
| | | | |
Undistributed ordinary income | | $ | 4,433,496 | |
Undistributed capital gain | | | 1,720,228 | (a) |
Unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) | | | 7,457,080 | (b) |
| | | | |
Total accumulated earnings/(deficit) | | $ | 13,610,804 | |
| | | | |
(a) | | As of December 31, 2012, the Portfolio had cumulative deferred losses on straddles of $5,881. |
(b) | | The differences between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) are attributable primarily to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales, the tax treatment of swaps, and the realization for tax purposes of gains/losses on certain derivative instruments. |
For tax purposes, net capital losses may be carried over to offset future capital gains, if any. Under the Regulated Investment Company Modernization Act of 2010, funds are permitted to carry forward capital losses incurred in taxable years beginning after December 22, 2010 for an indefinite period. These post-enactment capital losses must be utilized prior to the pre-enactment capital losses, which are subject to expiration. Post-enactment capital loss carryforwards will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses rather than being considered short-term as under previous regulation. As of December 31, 2012, the Portfolio did not have any capital loss carryforwards.
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| | |
| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
NOTE I: Subsequent Events
Management has evaluated subsequent events for possible recognition or disclosure in the financial statements through the date the financial statements are issued. Management has determined that there are no material events that would require disclosure in the Portfolio’s financial statements through this date.
33
| | |
| | |
INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO | | |
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Class A | |
| | Six Months Ended June 30, 2013 (unaudited) | | | Year Ended December 31, | |
| | | 2012 | | | 2011 | | | 2010 | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | | $12.30 | | | | $12.54 | | | | $12.39 | | | | $11.98 | | | | $10.50 | | | | $11.78 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income From Investment Operations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income (a) | | | .16 | | | | .33 | | | | .42 | | | | .48 | | | | .52 | | | | .51 | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions | | | (.48 | ) | | | .40 | | | | .38 | | | | .60 | | | | 1.37 | | | | (1.22 | ) |
Contributions from Adviser | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | .00 | (b) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations | | | (.32 | ) | | | .73 | | | | .80 | | | | 1.08 | | | | 1.89 | | | | (.71 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Less: Dividends and Distributions | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividends from net investment income | | | –0 | – | | | (.58 | ) | | | (.60 | ) | | | (.67 | ) | | | (.41 | ) | | | (.57 | ) |
Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions | | | –0 | – | | | (.39 | ) | | | (.05 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total dividends and distributions | | | –0 | – | | | (.97 | ) | | | (.65 | ) | | | (.67 | ) | | | (.41 | ) | | | (.57 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net asset value, end of period | | | $11.98 | | | | $12.30 | | | | $12.54 | | | | $12.39 | | | | $11.98 | | | | $10.50 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Return | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total investment return based on net asset value (c) | | | (2.60 | )%* | | | 6.05 | %*† | | | 6.64 | % | | | 9.20 | %* | | | 18.51 | %* | | | (6.38 | )%* |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted) | | | $70,247 | | | | $79,104 | | | | $106,028 | | | | $119,599 | | | | $129,647 | | | | $129,111 | |
Ratio to average net assets of: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Expenses | | | .74 | %(d) | | | .70 | % | | | .65 | % | | | .68 | %(e) | | | .69 | % | | | .64 | % |
Net investment income | | | 2.68 | %(d) | | | 2.67 | % | | | 3.42 | % | | | 3.90 | %(e) | | | 4.69 | % | | | 4.72 | % |
Portfolio turnover rate | | | 95 | % | | | 116 | % | | | 108 | % | | | 94 | % | | | 102 | % | | | 106 | % |
See | | footnote summary on page 35. |
34
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| | |
| | |
| |
| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Class B | |
| | Six Months Ended June 30, 2013 (unaudited) | | | Year Ended December 31, | |
| | | 2012 | | | 2011 | | | 2010 | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | | $12.17 | | | | $12.41 | | | | $12.26 | | | | $11.86 | | | | $10.40 | | | | $11.67 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income From Investment Operations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income (a) | | | .15 | | | | .30 | | | | .39 | | | | .44 | | | | .49 | | | | .48 | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions | | | (.48 | ) | | | .40 | | | | .37 | | | | .60 | | | | 1.36 | | | | (1.21 | ) |
Contributions from Adviser | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | .00 | (b) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations | | | (.33 | ) | | | .70 | | | | .76 | | | | 1.04 | | | | 1.85 | | | | (.73 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Less: Dividends and Distributions | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividends from net investment income | | | –0 | – | | | (.55 | ) | | | (.56 | ) | | | (.64 | ) | | | (.39 | ) | | | (.54 | ) |
Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions | | | –0 | – | | | (.39 | ) | | | (.05 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total dividends and distributions | | | –0 | – | | | (.94 | ) | | | (.61 | ) | | | (.64 | ) | | | (.39 | ) | | | (.54 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net asset value, end of period | | | $11.84 | | | | $12.17 | | | | $12.41 | | | | $12.26 | | | | $11.86 | | | | $10.40 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Return | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total investment return based on net asset value (c) | | | (2.71 | )%* | | | 5.79 | %*† | | | 6.38 | % | | | 8.93 | %* | | | 18.20 | %* | | | (6.59 | )%* |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted) | | | $26,504 | | | | $29,363 | | | | $33,973 | | | | $39,025 | | | | $41,341 | | | | $40,929 | |
Ratio to average net assets of: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Expenses | | | .99 | %(d) | | | .96 | % | | | .90 | % | | | .93 | %(e) | | | .94 | % | | | .89 | % |
Net investment income | | | 2.43 | %(d) | | | 2.43 | % | | | 3.17 | % | | | 3.64 | %(e) | | | 4.44 | % | | | 4.47 | % |
Portfolio turnover rate | | | 95 | % | | | 116 | % | | | 108 | % | | | 94 | % | | | 102 | % | | | 106 | % |
(a) | | Based on average shares outstanding. |
(b) | | Amount is less than $.005. |
(c) | | Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Total return does not reflect (i) insurance company’s separate account related expense charges and (ii) the deductions of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Portfolio distributions or the redemption of Portfolio shares. Total investment return calculated for a period of less than one year is not annualized. |
(e) | | The ratio includes expenses attributable to costs of proxy solicitation. |
* | | Includes the impact of proceeds received and credited to the Portfolio resulting from class action settlements, which enhanced the Portfolio’s performance for the six months ended June 30, 2013 and years ended December 31, 2012, December 31, 2010, December 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008 by 0.01%, 0.05%, 0.04%, 0.01% and 0.09%, respectively. |
† | | Includes the Adviser’s reimbursement in respect of the Lehman Bankruptcy Claim which contributed to the Portfolio’s performance by 0.38% for the year ended December 31, 2012. |
See notes to financial statements.
35
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INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO | | |
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
THE FOLLOWING IS NOT PART OF THE SHAREHOLDER REPORT OR THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SUMMARY OF SENIOR OFFICER’S EVALUATION OF INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT1
The following is a summary of the evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement between AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) and the AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”), in respect of AllianceBernstein Intermediate Bond Portfolio (the “Portfolio”),2 prepared by Philip L. Kirstein, the Senior Officer of the Fund for the Directors of the Fund, as required by the August 2004 agreement between the Adviser and the New York State Attorney General (the “NYAG”). The Senior Officer’s evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement is not meant to diminish the responsibility or authority of the Board of Directors to perform its duties pursuant to Section 15 of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “40 Act”) and applicable state law. The purpose of the summary is to provide shareholders with a synopsis of the independent evaluation of the reasonableness of the advisory fees proposed to be paid by the Portfolio which was provided to the Directors in connection with their review of the proposed approval of the continuance of the Investment Advisory Agreement.
The Senior Officer’s evaluation considered the following factors:
| 1. | Advisory fees charged to institutional and other clients of the Adviser for like services; |
| 2. | Advisory fees charged by other mutual fund companies for like services; |
| 3. | Costs to the Adviser and its affiliates of supplying services pursuant to the advisory agreement, excluding any intra-corporate profit; |
| 4. | Profit margins of the Adviser and its affiliates from supplying such services; |
| 5. | Possible economies of scale as the Portfolio grows larger; and |
| 6. | Nature and quality of the Adviser’s services including the performance of the Portfolio. |
These factors, with the exception of the first factor, are generally referred to as the “Gartenberg factors,” which were articulated by the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit in 1982. Gartenberg v. Merrill Lynch Asset Management, Inc., 694 F. 2d 923 (2d Cir. 1982). On March 30, 2010, the Supreme Court held the Gartenberg decision was correct in its basic formulation of what §36(b) requires: to face liability under §36(b), “an investment adviser must charge a fee that is so disproportionately large that it bears no reasonable relationship to the services rendered and could not have been the product of arm’s length bargaining.” Jones v. Harris Associates L.P., 130 S. Ct. 1418 (2010). In Jones, the Court stated the Gartenberg approach fully incorporates the correct understanding of fiduciary duty within the context of section 36(b) and noted with approval that “Gartenberg insists that all relevant circumstances be taken into account” and “uses the range of fees that might result from arm’s length bargaining as the benchmark for reviewing challenged fees.”3
ADVISORY FEES, NET ASSETS, & EXPENSE RATIOS
The Adviser proposed that the Portfolio pays the advisory fee set forth in the table below for receiving the services to be provided pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement. The fee schedule below, implemented in January 2004 in consideration of the Adviser’s settlement with the NYAG in December 2003, is based on a master schedule that contemplates eight categories of funds with almost all funds in each category having the same advisory fee schedule.4 Also shown are the Portfolio’s net assets on September 30, 2012.
1 | | The information in the fee evaluation was completed on October 25, 2012 and discussed with the Board of Directors on November 6-8, 2012. |
2 | | Future references to the Portfolio do not include “AllianceBernstein.” References in the fee summary pertaining to performance and expense ratios refer to Class A shares of the Portfolio. |
3 | | Jones v. Harris at 1427. |
4 | | Most of the AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds, which the Adviser manages, were affected by the Adviser’s settlement with the NYAG. |
36
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| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | |
Category | | Advisory Fee Based on % of Average Daily Net Assets | | September 30, 2012 Net Assets ($MM) | |
Low Risk Income | | 45 bp on 1st $2.5 billion 40 bp on next $2.5 billion 35 bp on the balance | | $ | 112.6 | |
The Portfolio’s Investment Advisory Agreement provides for the Adviser to be reimbursed for certain clerical, legal, accounting, administrative and other services provided to the Portfolio. During the Portfolio’s most recently completed fiscal year, the Adviser received $63,482 (0.04% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets) for providing such services.
Set forth below are the Portfolio’s total expense ratios for the most recent semi-annual period:
| | | | |
Portfolio | | Total Expense Ratio | | Fiscal Year |
Intermediate Bond Portfolio | | Class A 0.70% Class B 0.95% | | December 31
(ratio as of June 30, 2012) |
I. ADVISORY FEES CHARGED TO INSTITUTIONAL AND OTHER CLIENTS
The advisory fees charged to investment companies which the Adviser manages and sponsors are normally higher than those charged to similar sized institutional accounts, including pension plans and sub-advised investment companies. The fee differential reflects, among other things, different services provided to such clients, and different liabilities assumed. Services provided by the Adviser to the Portfolio that are not provided to non-investment company clients and sub-advised investment companies include providing office space and personnel to serve as Fund Officers, who among other responsibilities make the certifications required under the Sarbanes–Oxley Act of 2002, and coordinating with and monitoring the Portfolio’s third party service providers such as Fund counsel, auditors, custodians, transfer agents and pricing services. The accounting, administrative, legal and compliance requirements for the Portfolio are more costly than those for institutional assets due to the greater complexities and time required for investment companies, although as previously noted, the Adviser is reimbursed for providing some of these services. Servicing the Portfolio’s investors is more time consuming and labor intensive compared to institutional clients since the Adviser needs to communicate with a more extensive network of financial intermediaries and shareholders. The Adviser also believes that it incurs substantial entrepreneurial risk when offering a new mutual fund since establishing a new mutual fund requires a large upfront investment and it may take a long time for the fund to achieve profitability since the fund must be priced to scale from inception in order to be competitive and assets are acquired one account at a time. In addition, managing the cash flow of an investment company may be more difficult than managing that of a stable pool of assets, such as an institutional account with little cash movement in either direction, particularly, if a fund is in net redemption and the Adviser is frequently forced to sell securities to raise cash for redemptions. However, managing a fund with positive cash flow may be easier at times than managing a stable pool of assets. Finally, in recent years, investment advisers have been sued by institutional clients and have suffered reputational damage both by the attendant publicity and outcomes other than complete victories. Accordingly, the legal and reputational risks associated with institutional accounts are greater than previously thought, although still not equal to those related to the mutual fund industry.
Notwithstanding the Adviser’s view that managing an investment company is not comparable to managing other institutional accounts because the services provided are different, the Supreme Court has indicated consideration should be given to the advisory fees charged to institutional accounts with a similar investment style as the Portfolio.5 In addition to the AllianceBernstein Institutional fee schedule, set forth below is what would have been the effective advisory fee of the Portfolio had the AllianceBernstein Institutional fee schedule been applicable to the Portfolio versus the Portfolio’s advisory fee based on September 30, 2012 net assets.6
5 | | The Supreme Court stated that “courts may give such comparisons the weight that they merit in light of the similarities and differences between the services that the clients in question require, but the courts must be wary of inapt comparisons.” Among the significant differences the Supreme Court noted that may exist between services provided to mutual funds and institutional accounts are “higher marketing costs.” Jones v. Harris at 1428. |
6 | | The Adviser has indicated that with respect to institutional accounts with assets greater than $300 million, it will negotiate a fee schedule. Discounts that are negotiated vary based upon each client relationship. |
37
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INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO | | |
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Fund | | Net Assets 9/30/12 ($MM) | | AllianceBernstein Institutional Fee Schedule | | Effective AB Inst. Adv. Fee (%) | | | Fund Advisory Fee (%) | |
Intermediate Bond Portfolio | | $112.6 | | U.S. Strategic Core Plus 0.50% on the first $30 million 0.20% on the balance Minimum Account Size: $25 million | | | 0.280 | | | | 0.450 | |
The Adviser manages Sanford C. Bernstein Fund, Inc. (“SCB Fund”), an open-end management investment company. Intermediate Duration Portfolio of SCB Fund has a similar investment style as the Portfolio. Set forth below is Intermediate Duration Portfolio’s advisory fee and what would have been the effective advisory fee of the Portfolio had the fee schedule of Intermediate Duration Portfolio been applicable to the Portfolio versus the Portfolio’s advisory fees based on September 30, 2012 net assets:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | SCB Fund Portfolio | | Fee Schedule | | SCB Fund Effective Fee (%) | | | Portfolio Advisory Fee (%) | |
Intermediate Bond Portfolio | | Intermediate Duration Portfolio | | 50 bp on 1st $1 billion 45 bp on next $2 billion 40 bp on next $2 billion 35 bp on next $2 billion 30 on the balance | | | 0.500% | | | | 0.450% | |
Certain of the AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds (“ABMF”), which the Adviser manages, have a similar investment style as the Portfolio and their fee schedules are set forth below. ABMF was also affected by the Adviser’s settlement with the NYAG. As a result, the Portfolio has the same breakpoints as AllianceBernstein Bond Fund, Inc. – Intermediate Bond Portfolio. Sanford C. Bernstein Fund II, Inc. – Intermediate Duration Institutional Portfolio was not affected by the settlement since the fund has lower breakpoints than the NYAG related fee schedule. Also shown are what would have been the effective advisory fees of the Portfolio had the ABMF fee schedules been applicable to the Portfolio versus the Portfolio’s advisory fee based on September 30, 2012 net assets:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | ABMF Fund | | Fee Schedule | | ABMF Effective Fee (%) | | | Portfolio Advisory Fee (%) | |
Intermediate Bond Portfolio | | Bond Fund, Inc. – Intermediate Bond Portfolio | | 0.45% on first $2.5 billion 0.40% on next $2.5 billion 0.35% on the balance | | | 0.450% | | | | 0.450% | |
| | | | |
Intermediate Bond Portfolio | | Intermediate Duration Institutional Portfolio7 | | 0.50% on first $1 billion 0.45% on the balance | | | 0.500% | | | | 0.450% | |
The Adviser provides sub-advisory services to certain other investment companies managed by other fund families that have an investment style similar to that of the Portfolio. The Adviser charges the fee set forth below for the sub-advisory relationship that has a somewhat similar investment style as the Portfolio. Also shown are the Portfolio’s advisory fee and what would have been the effective advisory fee of the Portfolio had the fee schedule of the sub-advisory relationship been applicable to the Portfolio based on September 30, 2012 net assets.
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Fund | | | | Fee Schedule | | Effective Sub-Adv. Fee (%) | | | Portfolio Advisory Fee (%) | |
Intermediate Bond Portfolio | | Client # 1 | | AB Sub-Advisory Fee Schedule: 0.29% on first $100 million 0.20% thereafter | | | 0.280% | | | | 0.450% | |
It is fair to note that the services the Adviser provides pursuant to sub-advisory agreements are generally confined to the services related to the investment process; in other words, they are not as comprehensive as the services provided to the Portfolio by the Adviser. In addition, to the extent that this is the only sub-advisory relationship and it is with an affiliate of the Adviser, the fee schedule may not reflect arm’s-length bargaining or negotiations.
7 | | Intermediate Duration Institutional Portfolio has an expense cap of 0.45%, which effectively reduces the advisory fee of the fund. |
38
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| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
While it appears that the sub-advisory relationship is paying a lower fee than the Portfolio, it is difficult to evaluate the relevance of such a lower fee due to differences in terms of the services provided, risks involved and other competitive factors between the Portfolio and the sub-advisory relationship. There could be various business reasons why an investment adviser would be willing to provide a sub-advised relationship investment related services at a different fee level than an investment company it is sponsoring where the investment adviser is providing all the services, not just investment management, generally required by a registered investment company.
II. MANAGEMENT FEES CHARGED BY OTHER MUTUAL FUND COMPANIES FOR LIKE SERVICES.
Lipper, Inc. (“Lipper”), an analytical service that is not affiliated with the Adviser, compared the fees charged to the Portfolio with fees charged to other investment companies for similar services offered by other investment advisers.8 Lipper’s analysis included the comparison of the Portfolio’s contractual management fee, estimated at the approximate current asset level of the Portfolio, to the median of the Portfolio’s Lipper Expense Group (“EG”)9 and the Portfolio’s contractual management fee ranking.10
Lipper describes an EG as a representative sample of comparable funds. Lipper’s standard methodology for screening funds to be included in an EG entails the consideration of several fund criteria, including fund type, investment classification/objective, load type and similar 12b-1/non-12b-1 service fees, asset (size) comparability, expense components and attributes. An EG will typically consist of seven to twenty funds.
The Portfolio’s original EG had an insufficient number of peers. Consequently, Lipper expanded the Portfolio’s EG to include peers that have a similar but not the same Lipper classification/objective as the Portfolio. However, because Lipper had expanded the Portfolio’s EG, under Lipper’s standard guidelines, the Portfolio’s Lipper Expense Universe (“EU”) was also expanded to include universes of those peers that had a similar but not the same Lipper investment objective/classification. A “normal” EU will include funds that have the same investment objective/classification as the subject portfolio.11
| | | | | | |
Fund | | Contractual Management Fee (%)12 | | Lipper Exp. Group Median (%) | | Lipper Group Rank |
Intermediate Bond Portfolio | | 0.450 | | 0.500 | | 2/14 |
Set forth below is a comparison of the Portfolio’s total expense ratio and the medians of the Portfolio’s EG and EU. The Portfolio’s total expense ratio ranking is also shown.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Fund | | Expense Ratio (%)13 | | | Lipper Exp. Group Median (%) | | | Lipper Group Rank | | | Lipper Exp. Universe Median (%) | | | Lipper Universe Rank | |
Intermediate Bond Portfolio | | | 0.649 | | | | 0.646 | | | | 8/14 | | | | 0.604 | | | | 22/30 | |
Based on this analysis, the Portfolio has more favorable ranking on a management fee basis than on a total expense basis.
8 | | The Supreme Court cautioned against accepting mutual fund fee comparisons without careful scrutiny since “these comparisons are problematic because these fees, like those challenged, may not be the product of negotiations conducted at arm’s length.” Jones v. Harris at 1429. |
9 | | Lipper does not consider average account size when constructing EGs. Funds with relatively small average account sizes tend to have higher transfer agent expense ratio than comparable sized funds that have relatively large average account sizes. Note that there are limitations on Lipper expense category data because different funds categorize expenses differently. |
10 | | The contractual management fee is calculated by Lipper using the Portfolio’s contractual management fee rate at a hypothetical asset level. The hypothetical asset level is based on the combined net assets of all classes of the Portfolio, rounded up to the next $25 million. Lipper’s total expense ratio information is based on the most recent annual report except as otherwise noted. A ranking of “1” would mean that the Portfolio had the lowest effective fee rate in the Lipper peer group. |
11 | | Except for asset size comparability, Lipper uses the same criteria for selecting an EG peer when selecting an EU peer. Unlike the EG, the EU allows for the same adviser to be represented by more than just one fund. |
12 | | The contractual management fee does not reflect any expense reimbursements made by the Fund to the Adviser for certain clerical, legal, accounting, administrative, and other services. |
13 | | Most recently completed fiscal year Class A share total expense ratio. |
39
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INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO | | |
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
III. COSTS TO THE ADVISER AND ITS AFFILIATES OF SUPPLYING SERVICES PURSUANT TO THE MANAGEMENT FEE ARRANGEMENT, EXCLUDING ANY INTRA-CORPORATE PROFIT.
The Adviser utilizes two profitability reporting systems, which operate independently but are aligned with each other, to estimate the Adviser’s profitability in connection with investment advisory services provided to the Portfolio. The Senior Officer has retained a consultant to provide independent advice regarding the alignment of the two profitability systems as well as the methodologies and allocations utilized by both profitability systems. See Section IV for additional discussion.
IV. PROFIT MARGINS OF THE ADVISER AND ITS AFFILIATES FOR SUPPLYING SUCH SERVICES.
The Portfolio’s profitability information, prepared by the Adviser for the Board of Directors, was reviewed by the Senior Officer and the consultant. The Adviser’s profitability from providing investment advisory services to the Portfolio decreased during calendar year 2011, relative to 2010.
In addition to the Adviser’s direct profits from managing the Portfolio, certain of the Adviser’s affiliates have business relationships with the Portfolio and may earn a profit from providing other services to the Portfolio. The courts have referred to this type of business opportunity as “fall-out benefits” to the Adviser and indicated that such benefits should be factored into the evaluation of the total relationship between the Portfolio and the Adviser. Neither case law nor common business practice precludes the Adviser’s affiliates from earning a reasonable profit on this type of relationship provided the affiliates’ charges and services are competitive and the relationship otherwise complies with the 40 Act restrictions. These affiliates provide transfer agent and distribution services to the Portfolio and receive transfer agent fees, Rule 12b-1 payments and front-end sales loads.
The Portfolio has adopted a distribution plan for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 40 Act. Under the distribution plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to its principal underwriter and distributor, AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (“ABI”), an affiliate of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to 0.50% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The current annual rate that the Portfolio pays to ABI for 12b-1 fees is 0.25%. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011, ABI received $87,163 in Rule 12b-1 fees from the Portfolio.
During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011, the Adviser incurred distribution expenses in the amount of $342,017 in connection with activities primarily intended to result in the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. This amount includes the 12b-1 fees paid by the Portfolio to the Adviser.
Financial intermediaries, such as insurers, market and sell shares of the Portfolio and typically receive compensation from ABI, the Adviser and/or the Portfolio for selling shares of the Portfolio. These financial intermediaries receive compensation in any or all of the following forms: 12b-1 fees, defrayal of costs for educational seminars and training, additional distribution support, and payments related to providing contract-holder record-keeping and/or administrative services. Payments related to providing contract-holder record keeping and/or administrative services will generally not exceed 0.35% of the average daily net assets of the Portfolio attributable to the firm over the year. With respect to the Fund,14 ABI paid approximately $500,000 in 2011 and expects to pay approximately $500,000 in 2012 for educational support and distribution assistance (revenue sharing payments).
The transfer agent of the Portfolio is AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”). During the most recently completed fiscal year, ABIS received a fee of approximately $1,310 from the Portfolio.15
V. POSSIBLE ECONOMIES OF SCALE
The Adviser has indicated that economies of scale are being shared with shareholders through pricing to scale, breakpoints, fee reductions/waivers and enhancement to services.
An independent consultant, retained by the Senior Officer, provided the Board of Directors information on the Adviser’s firm-wide average costs from 2005 through 2011 and the potential economies of scale. The independent consultant noted that from 2005 through 2007 the Adviser experienced significant growth in assets under management (“AUM”). During this period, operating expenses increased, in part to keep up with growth, and in part reflecting market returns. However, from 2008 through the first quarter of 2009, AUM rapidly and significantly decreased due to declines in market value and client withdrawals. When AUM rapidly decreased, some operating expenses categories, including base compensation and office space, adjusted more slowly during this period, resulting in an increase in average costs. Since 2009, AUM has experienced
14 | | The fee is inclusive of other Portfolios of the Fund (Equity and Blend), which are not discussed in this summary. |
15 | | The Fund (which includes the Portfolio and other Portfolios of the Fund) paid ABIS a flat fee of $18,000 in 2011. |
40
| | |
| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
less significant changes. The independent consultant noted that changes in operating expenses reflect changes in business composition and business practices in response to changes in financial markets. Finally, the independent consultant concluded that the increase in average cost and the decline in net operating margin across the Adviser since late 2008 are inconsistent with the view that there are currently reductions in average costs due to economies of scale that can be shared with the AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds managed by the Adviser through lower fees.
Previously in February 2008, the independent consultant provided the Board of Directors an update of the Deli16 study on advisory fees and various fund characteristics.17 The independent consultant first reiterated the results of his previous two dimensional comparison analysis (fund size and family size) with the Board of Directors.18 The independent consultant then discussed the results of the regression model that was utilized to study the effects of various factors on advisory fees. The regression model output indicated that the bulk of the variation in fees predicted were explained by various factors, but substantially by fund AUM, family AUM, index fund indicator and investment style. The independent consultant also compared the advisory fees of the AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds to similar funds managed by 19 other large asset managers, regardless of the fund size and each Adviser’s proportion of mutual fund assets to non-mutual fund assets.
VI. NATURE AND QUALITY OF THE ADVISER’S SERVICES, INCLUDING THE PERFORMANCE OF THE FUND
With assets under management of approximately $419 billion as of September 30, 2012, the Adviser has the investment experience to manage and provide non-investment services (described in Section I) to the Portfolio.
The information prepared by Lipper shows the 1, 3, 5 and 10 year performance rankings19 of the Portfolio relative to its Lipper Performance Group (“PG”) and Lipper Performance Universe (“PU”)20 for the periods ended July 31, 2012.21
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Fund Return (%) | | | PG Median (%) | | | PU Median (%) | | | PG Rank | | | PU Rank | |
Intermediate Bond Portfolio | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
1 year | | | 6.51 | | | | 7.16 | | | | 7.51 | | | | 7/7 | | | | 14/14 | |
3 year | | | 8.85 | | | | 8.47 | | | | 8.24 | | | | 2/7 | | | | 4/14 | |
5 year | | | 6.84 | | | | 6.44 | | | | 6.51 | | | | 3/7 | | | | 5/12 | |
10 year | | | 5.44 | | | | 5.40 | | | | 5.40 | | | | 3/7 | | | | 5/12 | |
Set forth below are the 1, 3, 5 and 10 year and since inception performance returns of the Fund (in bold)22 versus its benchmarks.23 Portfolio and benchmark volatility and reward-to-variability ratio (“Sharpe Ratio”) information is also shown.24
16 | | The Deli study, originally published in 2002 based on 1997 data and updated for the February 2008 Presentation, may be of diminished value due to the age of the data used in the presentation and the changes experienced in the industry over the last four years. |
17 | | As mentioned previously, the Supreme Court cautioned against accepting mutual fund fee comparisons without careful scrutiny since the fees may not be the product of negotiations conducted at arm’s length. See Jones V. Harris at 1429. |
18 | | The two dimensional analysis showed patterns of lower advisory fees for funds with larger asset sizes and funds from larger family sizes compared to funds with smaller asset sizes and funds from smaller family sizes, which according to the independent consultant is indicative of a sharing of economies of scale and scope. However, in less liquid and active markets, such is not the case, as the empirical analysis showed potential for diseconomies of scale in those markets. The empirical analysis also showed diminishing economies of scale and scope as funds surpassed a certain high level of assets. |
19 | | The performance returns and rankings of the Portfolio are for the Portfolio’s Class A shares. It should be noted that performance returns of the Portfolio were provided by Lipper. |
20 | | The Portfolio’s PG/PU may not be identical to its respective EG/EU as the criteria for including/excluding a fund to/from PG/PU is somewhat different than that of EG/EU. |
21 | | The current Lipper investment classification/objective dictates the PG and PU throughout the life of the Portfolio even if a Portfolio had a different investment classification/objective at a different point in time. |
22 | | The performance returns and risk measures shown in the table are for the Class A shares of the Portfolio. |
23 | | The Adviser provided Portfolio and benchmark performance return information for periods through July 31, 2012. |
24 | | Portfolio and benchmark volatility and Sharpe Ratio information was obtained through Lipper LANA, a database maintained by Lipper. Volatility is a statistical measure of the tendency of a market price or yield to vary over time. A Sharpe Ratio is a risk adjusted measure of return that divides a fund’s return in excess of the riskless return by the fund’s standard deviation. A fund with a greater volatility would be viewed as more risky than a fund with equivalent performance but lower volatility; for that reason, a greater return would be demanded for the more risky fund. A fund with a higher Sharpe Ratio would be viewed as better performing than a fund with a lower Sharpe Ratio. |
41
| | |
INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO | | |
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Periods Ending July 31, 2012 Annualized Performance | |
| | 1 Year (%) | | | 3 Year (%) | | | 5 Year (%) | | | 10 Year (%) | | | Since Inception (%) | | | Annualized | | | Risk Period (Year) | |
| | | | | | Volatility (%) | | | Sharpe (%) | | |
Intermediate Bond Portfolio | | | 6.51 | | | | 8.85 | | | | 6.85 | | | | 5.44 | | | | 5.75 | | | | 4.53 | | | | 0.77 | | | | 10 | |
Barclays Capital U.S. Government Bond Index | | | 7.56 | | | | 5.81 | | | | 6.54 | | | | 5.23 | | | | 6.15 | | | | 4.39 | | | | 0.77 | | | | 10 | |
Inception Date: September 17, 1992 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
CONCLUSION:
Based on the factors discussed above the Senior Officer’s conclusion is that the proposed advisory fee for the Fund is reasonable and within the range of what would have been negotiated at arm’s length in light of all the surrounding circumstances. This conclusion in respect of the Fund is based on an evaluation of all of these factors and no single factor was dispositive.
Dated: December 3, 2012
42
AllianceBernstein
Variable Products Series Fund, Inc.
| | |
| | AllianceBernstein International Growth Portfolio |
Semi-Annual Report
SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT
Investment Products Offered
| Ø | | Are Not Bank Guaranteed |
AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (ABI) is the distributor of the AllianceBernstein family of mutual funds. ABI is a member of FINRA and is an affiliate of AllianceBernstein L.P., the manager of the funds.
You may obtain a description of the Fund’s proxy voting policies and procedures, and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, without charge. Simply visit AllianceBernstein’s website at www.alliancebernstein.com or go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “Commission”) website at www.sec.gov, or call AllianceBernstein at (800) 227-4618.
The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. The Fund’s Forms N-Q are available on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. The Fund’s Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC; information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC-0330.
AllianceBernstein® and the AB Logo are registered trademarks and service marks used by permission of the owner, AllianceBernstein L.P.
| | |
| | |
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
EXPENSE EXAMPLE (unaudited) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
As a shareholder of the Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution (12b-1) fees; and other Fund expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.
The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period as indicated below.
Actual Expenses
The table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.
Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes
The table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed annual rate of return of 5% before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds by comparing this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.
Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), or contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions. Therefore, the second line of each class’ table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Beginning Account Value January 1, 2013 | | | Ending Account Value June 30, 2013 | | | Expenses Paid During Period* | | | Annualized Expense Ratio* | |
Class A | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Actual | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,007.60 | | | $ | 4.68 | | | | 0.94 | % |
Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses) | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,020.13 | | | $ | 4.71 | | | | 0.94 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class B | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Actual | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,006.50 | | | $ | 5.92 | | | | 1.19 | % |
Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses) | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,018.89 | | | $ | 5.96 | | | | 1.19 | % |
* | | Expenses are equal to each classes’ annualized expense ratios, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 181/365 (to reflect the one-half year period). |
1
| | |
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
TEN LARGEST HOLDINGS* | | |
June 30, 2013 (unaudited) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
COMPANY | | U.S. $ VALUE | | | PERCENT OF NET ASSETS | |
British American Tobacco PLC | | $ | 6,260,246 | | | | 4.2 | % |
Nestle SA | | | 5,424,311 | | | | 3.6 | |
Roche Holding AG | | | 5,351,130 | | | | 3.6 | |
Partners Group Holding AG | | | 5,241,154 | | | | 3.5 | |
Anheuser-Busch InBev NV | | | 5,085,251 | | | | 3.4 | |
Prudential PLC | | | 4,256,326 | | | | 2.9 | |
Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | | | 3,962,312 | | | | 2.7 | |
AIA Group Ltd. | | | 3,854,050 | | | | 2.6 | |
Diageo PLC | | | 3,585,396 | | | | 2.4 | |
Cie Financiere Richemont SA (SWX Europe) | | | 3,343,392 | | | | 2.3 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 46,363,568 | | | | 31.2 | % |
SECTOR BREAKDOWN**
June 30, 2013 (unaudited)
| | | | | | | | |
SECTOR | | U.S. $ VALUE | | | PERCENT OF TOTAL INVESTMENTS | |
Financials | | $ | 33,227,988 | | | | 22.5 | % |
Consumer Staples | | | 29,827,409 | | | | 20.2 | |
Consumer Discretionary | | | 18,651,096 | | | | 12.6 | |
Health Care | | | 16,835,381 | | | | 11.4 | |
Industrials | | | 16,241,143 | | | | 11.0 | |
Information Technology | | | 14,703,404 | | | | 9.9 | |
Materials | | | 8,048,069 | | | | 5.4 | |
Energy | | | 6,143,985 | | | | 4.1 | |
Utilities | | | 2,428,656 | | | | 1.6 | |
Short-Term Investments | | | 1,858,012 | | | | 1.3 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Investments | | $ | 147,965,143 | | | | 100.0 | % |
** | | The Portfolio’s sector breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments (excluding security lending collateral) and may vary over time. The Portfolio also enters into derivative transactions, which may be used for hedging or investment purposes (see “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report for additional details). |
Please note: The sector classifications presented herein are based on the Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS) which was developed by Morgan Stanley Capital International and Standard & Poor’s. The components are divided into sector, industry group, and industry sub-indices as classified by the GICS for each of the market capitalization indices in the broad market. These sector classifications are broadly defined. The “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report reflects more specific industry information and is consistent with the investment restrictions discussed in the Portfolio’s prospectus.
2
| | |
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
COUNTRY BREAKDOWN* | | |
June 30, 2013 (unaudited) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
COUNTRY | | U.S. $ VALUE | | | PERCENT OF TOTAL INVESTMENTS | |
United Kingdom | | $ | 39,439,427 | | | | 26.6 | % |
Switzerland | | | 21,563,360 | | | | 14.6 | |
France | | | 12,295,036 | | | | 8.3 | |
India | | | 8,066,962 | | | | 5.4 | |
Japan | | | 7,225,045 | | | | 4.9 | |
Hong Kong | | | 6,752,026 | | | | 4.6 | |
China | | | 6,723,860 | | | | 4.5 | |
Belgium | | | 6,261,649 | | | | 4.2 | |
Germany | | | 5,440,093 | | | | 3.7 | |
Brazil | | | 4,232,780 | | | | 2.9 | |
South Korea | | | 3,962,312 | | | | 2.7 | |
South Africa | | | 3,933,217 | | | | 2.7 | |
Indonesia | | | 3,853,646 | | | | 2.6 | |
Other | | | 16,357,718 | | | | 11.0 | |
Short-Term Investments | | | 1,858,012 | | | | 1.3 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Investments | | $ | 147,965,143 | | | | 100.0 | % |
* | | All data are as of June 30, 2013. The Portfolio’s country breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments (excluding security lending collateral) and may vary over time. “Other” country weightings represent 1.9% or less in the following countries: Canada, Denmark, Finland, Italy, Netherlands, Russia, Sweden, Taiwan and United States. |
3
| | |
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
PORTFOLIOOF INVESTMENTS | | |
June 30, 2013 (unaudited) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
Company | | Shares | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | |
COMMON STOCKS–97.8% | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
FINANCIALS–22.4% | | | | | | | | |
CAPITAL MARKETS–7.9% | | | | | | | | |
Aberdeen Asset Management PLC | | | 517,710 | | | $ | 3,012,885 | |
Azimut Holding SpA | | | 65,765 | | | | 1,197,357 | |
Partners Group Holding AG | | | 19,363 | | | | 5,241,154 | |
UBS AG(a) | | | 129,810 | | | | 2,203,373 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 11,654,769 | |
| | | | | | | | |
COMMERCIAL BANKS–4.8% | | | | | | | | |
Bank Mandiri Persero Tbk PT | | | 3,235,500 | | | | 2,918,214 | |
HSBC Holdings PLC | | | 207,781 | | | | 2,150,978 | |
Itausa–Investimentos Itau SA (Preference Shares) | | | 242,060 | | | | 894,971 | |
Sberbank of Russia (Sponsored ADR) | | | 100,854 | | | | 1,157,804 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 7,121,967 | |
| | | | | | | | |
CONSUMER FINANCE–0.2% | | | | | | | | |
Muthoot Finance Ltd. | | | 197,940 | | | | 338,050 | |
| | | | | | | | |
DIVERSIFIED FINANCIAL SERVICES–1.5% | | | | | | | | |
FirstRand Ltd. | | | 246,320 | | | | 720,778 | |
IG Group Holdings PLC | | | 168,948 | | | | 1,491,950 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 2,212,728 | |
| | | | | | | | |
INSURANCE–5.5% | | | | | | | | |
AIA Group Ltd. | | | 914,800 | | | | 3,854,050 | |
Prudential PLC | | | 260,760 | | | | 4,256,326 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 8,110,376 | |
| | | | | | | | |
REAL ESTATE MANAGEMENT & DEVELOPMENT–0.5% | | | | | | | | |
BR Malls Participacoes SA | | | 84,800 | | | | 758,178 | |
| | | | | | | | |
THRIFTS & MORTGAGE FINANCE–2.0% | | | | | | | | |
Housing Development Finance Corp. | | | 208,810 | | | | 3,031,920 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 33,227,988 | |
| | | | | | | | |
CONSUMER STAPLES–20.1% | | | | | |
BEVERAGES–7.1% | | | | | | | | |
Anheuser-Busch InBev NV | | | 56,482 | | | | 5,085,251 | |
Diageo PLC | | | 125,030 | | | | 3,585,396 | |
Pernod-Ricard SA | | | 17,040 | | | | 1,891,335 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 10,561,982 | |
| | | | | | | | |
FOOD & STAPLES RETAILING–1.2% | | | | | | | | |
Brasil Pharma SA(a) | | | 30,300 | | | | 136,607 | |
Raia Drogasil SA | | | 77,500 | | | | 750,913 | |
Tsuruha Holdings, Inc. | | | 8,600 | | | | 812,885 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 1,700,405 | |
| | | | | | | | |
FOOD PRODUCTS–5.7% | | | | | | | | |
Danone SA | | | 40,676 | | | | 3,061,615 | |
Nestle SA | | | 82,662 | | | | 5,424,311 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 8,485,926 | |
| | | | | | | | |
HOUSEHOLD PRODUCTS–1.9% | | | | | | | | |
Reckitt Benckiser Group PLC | | | 39,850 | | | $ | 2,818,850 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TOBACCO–4.2% | | | | | | | | |
British American Tobacco PLC | | | 122,057 | | | | 6,260,246 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 29,827,409 | |
| | | | | | | | |
CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY–12.6% | | | | | | | | |
AUTO COMPONENTS–0.8% | | | | | | | | |
Nokian Renkaat Oyj | | | 28,580 | | | | 1,162,955 | |
| | | | | | | | |
AUTOMOBILES–2.8% | | | | | | | | |
Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. | | | 282,600 | | | | 2,832,389 | |
Volkswagen AG (Preference Shares) | | | 6,299 | | | | 1,272,295 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 4,104,684 | |
| | | | | | | | |
DIVERSIFIED CONSUMER SERVICES–0.6% | | | | | | | | |
Kroton Educacional SA | | | 62,300 | | | | 862,459 | |
| | | | | | | | |
HOTELS, RESTAURANTS & LEISURE–0.9% | | | | | | | | |
Melco Crown Entertainment Ltd. (ADR)(a) | | | 58,580 | | | | 1,309,849 | |
| | | | | | | | |
MEDIA–1.0% | | | | | | | | |
Naspers Ltd. | | | 20,250 | | | | 1,494,686 | |
| | | | | | | | |
MULTILINE RETAIL–0.6% | | | | | | | | |
Matahari Department Store Tbk PT(a) | | | 800,000 | | | | 935,432 | |
| | | | | | | | |
SPECIALTY RETAIL–2.3% | | | | | | | | |
Belle International Holdings Ltd. | | | 485,000 | | | | 663,033 | |
Fast Retailing Co., Ltd. | | | 5,700 | | | | 1,923,775 | |
Zhongsheng Group Holdings Ltd. | | | 705,000 | | | | 773,047 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 3,359,855 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TEXTILES, APPAREL & LUXURY GOODS–3.6% | | | | | | | | |
Brunello Cucinelli SpA | | | 46,693 | | | | 1,152,690 | |
Cie Financiere Richemont SA (SWX Europe) | | | 37,912 | | | | 3,343,392 | |
Li & Fung Ltd. | | | 680,000 | | | | 925,094 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 5,421,176 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 18,651,096 | |
| | | | | | | | |
HEALTH CARE–11.3% | | | | | | | | |
HEALTH CARE EQUIPMENT & SUPPLIES–2.2% | | | | | | | | |
Elekta AB | | | 66,630 | | | | 1,012,679 | |
Essilor International SA | | | 12,490 | | | | 1,330,657 | |
Shandong Weigao Group Medical Polymer Co., Ltd.–Class H(b) | | | 820,000 | | | | 891,271 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 3,234,607 | |
| | | | | | | | |
HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS & SERVICES–0.4% | | | | | | | | |
Life Healthcare Group Holdings Ltd. | | | 173,240 | | | | 657,073 | |
| | | | | | | | |
4
| | |
| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
Company | | Shares | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | |
PHARMACEUTICALS–8.7% | | | | | | | | |
Aspen Pharmacare Holdings Ltd.(a) | | | 46,141 | | | $ | 1,060,680 | |
Bayer AG | | | 15,097 | | | | 1,607,385 | |
NOVO NORDISK A/S–CLASS B | | | 10,691 | | | | 1,662,048 | |
Pharmstandard OJSC (GDR)(a)(c) | | | 29,380 | | | | 618,150 | |
Roche Holding AG | | | 21,560 | | | | 5,351,130 | |
Shire PLC | | | 44,821 | | | | 1,420,385 | |
Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. | | | 72,230 | | | | 1,223,923 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 12,943,701 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 16,835,381 | |
| | | | | | | | |
INDUSTRIALS–10.9% | | | | | | | | |
AEROSPACE & DEFENSE–1.7% | | | | | | | | |
Safran SA | | | 48,970 | | | | 2,556,546 | |
| | | | | | | | |
COMMERCIAL SERVICES & SUPPLIES–1.1% | | | | | | | | |
Aggreko PLC | | | 64,920 | | | | 1,622,641 | |
| | | | | | | | |
CONSTRUCTION & ENGINEERING–1.2% | | | | | | | | |
Larsen & Toubro Ltd. | | | 75,410 | | | | 1,779,470 | |
| | | | | | | | |
ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT–1.3% | | | | | | | | |
Schneider Electric SA | | | 26,020 | | | | 1,889,746 | |
| | | | | | | | |
MACHINERY–2.1% | | | | | | | | |
Komatsu Ltd. | | | 71,900 | | | | 1,655,996 | |
Melrose Industries PLC | | | 393,760 | | | | 1,492,450 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 3,148,446 | |
| | | | | | | | |
PROFESSIONAL SERVICES–2.2% | | | | | | | | |
Capita PLC | | | 84,750 | | | | 1,245,740 | |
Intertek Group PLC | | | 45,670 | | | | 2,030,103 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 3,275,843 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TRADING COMPANIES & DISTRIBUTORS–1.3% | | | | | | | | |
Wolseley PLC | | | 42,663 | | | | 1,968,451 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 16,241,143 | |
| | | | | | | | |
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY–9.4% | | | | | | | | |
ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT, INSTRUMENTS & COMPONENTS–0.4% | | | | | | | | |
Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd. | | | 257,400 | | | | 629,093 | |
| | | | | | | | |
INTERNET SOFTWARE & SERVICES–4.1% | | | | | | | | |
Baidu, Inc. (Sponsored ADR)(a) | | | 21,180 | | | | 2,002,146 | |
Mail.ru Group Ltd. (GDR)(c) | | | 34,430 | | | | 986,764 | |
Tencent Holdings Ltd. | | | 78,300 | | | | 3,057,396 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 6,046,306 | |
| | | | | | | | |
IT SERVICES–1.1% | | | | | | | | |
Tata Consultancy Services Ltd. | | | 66,280 | | | $ | 1,693,599 | |
| | | | | | | | |
SEMICONDUCTORS & SEMICONDUCTOR EQUIPMENT–3.8% | | | | | | | | |
ASML Holding NV | | | 21,576 | | | | 1,703,225 | |
Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | | | 3,390 | | | | 3,962,312 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 5,665,537 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 14,034,535 | |
| | | | | | | | |
MATERIALS–5.4% | | | | | | | | |
CHEMICALS–4.0% | | | | | | | | |
Croda International PLC | | | 44,960 | | | | 1,695,446 | |
Essentra PLC | | | 50,500 | | | | 540,016 | |
Linde AG | | | 13,740 | | | | 2,560,413 | |
Umicore SA | | | 28,330 | | | | 1,176,398 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 5,972,273 | |
| | | | | | | | |
METALS & MINING–1.4% | | | | | | | | |
First Quantum Minerals Ltd. | | | 83,420 | | | | 1,237,379 | |
Franco-Nevada Corp. | | | 23,420 | | | | 838,417 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 2,075,796 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 8,048,069 | |
| | | | | | | | |
ENERGY–4.1% | | | | | | | | |
ENERGY EQUIPMENT & SERVICES–2.4% | | | | | | | | |
Schlumberger Ltd. | | | 27,590 | | | | 1,977,099 | |
Technip SA | | | 15,400 | | | | 1,565,137 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 3,542,236 | |
| | | | | | | | |
OIL, GAS & CONSUMABLE FUELS–1.7% | | | | | | | | |
Africa Oil Corp.(a) | | | 52,430 | | | | 353,189 | |
Ophir Energy PLC(a)(b) | | | 100,908 | | | | 548,651 | |
Tullow Oil PLC | | | 57,168 | | | | 870,257 | |
Ultrapar Participacoes SA | | | 34,700 | | | | 829,652 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 2,601,749 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 6,143,985 | |
| | | | | | | | |
UTILITIES–1.6% | | | | | | | | |
MULTI-UTILITIES–1.6% | | | | | | | | |
National Grid PLC | | | 214,250 | | | | 2,428,656 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Common Stocks (cost $120,681,138) | | | | | | | 145,438,262 | |
| | | | | | | | |
WARRANTS–0.4% | | | | | | | | |
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY–0.4% | | | | | | | | |
ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT, INSTRUMENTS & COMPONENTS–0.4% | | | | | | | | |
Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd., JPMorgan Chase Bank NA, expiring 9/29/14(a)(c) (cost $824,312) | | | 271,898 | | | | 668,869 | |
| | | | | | | | |
5
| | |
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
PORTFOLIOOF INVESTMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
| | Principal Amount (000) | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | |
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS–1.3% | | | | | | | | |
TIME DEPOSIT–1.3% | | | | | | | | |
State Street Time Deposit 0.01%, 7/01/13 (cost $1,858,012) | | U.S.$ | 1,858 | | | $ | 1,858,012 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Investments Before Security Lending Collateral for Securities Loaned–99.5% (cost $123,363,462) | | | | | | | 147,965,143 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | Shares | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | |
INVESTMENTS OF CASH COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES LOANED–0.4% | | | | | | | | |
INVESTMENT COMPANIES–0.4% | | | | | | | | |
AllianceBernstein Exchange Reserves–Class I, 0.07%(d) (cost $566,387) | | U.S.$ | 566,387 | | | $ | 566,387 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TOTAL INVESTMENTS–99.9% (cost $123,929,849) | | | | | | | 148,531,530 | |
Other assets less liabilities–0.1% | | | | | | | 115,242 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
NET ASSETS–100.0% | | | | | | $ | 148,646,772 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
FORWARD CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS (see Note D)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Counterparty | | Contracts to Deliver (000) | | | In Exchange For (000) | | | Settlement Date | | | Unrealized Appreciation/ (Depreciation) | |
Citibank, NA | | EUR | 949 | | | USD | 1,243 | | | | 8/16/13 | | | $ | 7,262 | |
Citibank, NA | | USD | 9,915 | | | AUD | 9,669 | | | | 8/16/13 | | | | (1,100,987 | ) |
Citibank, NA | | USD | 2,798 | | | GBP | 1,785 | | | | 8/16/13 | | | | (84,095 | ) |
Credit Suisse International | | USD | 986 | | | AUD | 1,071 | | | | 8/16/13 | | | | (9,348 | ) |
Credit Suisse International | | USD | 450 | | | CHF | 420 | | | | 8/16/13 | | | | (5,076 | ) |
Deutsche Bank AG London | | USD | 3,224 | | | GBP | 2,130 | | | | 8/16/13 | | | | 14,673 | |
Deutsche Bank AG London | | USD | 2,512 | | | SEK | 16,449 | | | | 8/16/13 | | | | (61,815 | ) |
Goldman Sachs Capital Markets LP | | AUD | 8,849 | | | USD | 8,375 | | | | 8/16/13 | | | | 308,288 | |
Goldman Sachs Capital Markets LP | | GBP | 12,534 | | | USD | 19,418 | | | | 8/16/13 | | | | 360,500 | |
Goldman Sachs Capital Markets LP | | JPY | 147,000 | | | USD | 1,506 | | | | 8/16/13 | | | | 23,804 | |
JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA | | AUD | 820 | | | USD | 796 | | | | 8/16/13 | | | | 48,710 | |
Royal Bank of Canada | | USD | 6,000 | | | CAD | 6,103 | | | | 8/16/13 | | | | (203,451 | ) |
Royal Bank of Scotland PLC | | USD | 16,256 | | | JPY | 1,568,658 | | | | 8/16/13 | | | | (436,774 | ) |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | CHF | 11,285 | | | USD | 11,980 | | | | 8/16/13 | | | | 27,926 | |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | SEK | 2,038 | | | USD | 301 | | | | 8/16/13 | | | | (2,344 | ) |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | USD | 1,244 | | | EUR | 949 | | | | 8/16/13 | | | | (8,539 | ) |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | USD | 967 | | | NOK | 5,652 | | | | 8/16/13 | | | | (38,343 | ) |
UBS AG | | USD | 568 | | | CAD | 586 | | | | 8/16/13 | | | | (11,196 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | (1,170,805 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(a) | | Non-income producing security. |
(b) | | Represents entire or partial securities out on loan. See Note E for securities lending information. |
(c) | | Security is exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. These securities are considered liquid and may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At June 30, 2013, the aggregate market value of these securities amounted to $2,273,783 or 1.5% of net assets. |
(d) | | Investment in affiliated money market mutual fund. The rate shown represents the 7-day yield as of period end. |
6
| | |
| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
Currency Abbreviations:
AUD—Australian Dollar
CAD—Canadian Dollar
CHF—Swiss Franc
EUR—Euro
GBP—Great British Pound
JPY—Japanese Yen
NOK—Norwegian Krone
SEK—Swedish Krona
USD—United States Dollar
Glossary:
ADR—American Depositary Receipt
GDR—Global Depositary Receipt
OJSC—Open Joint Stock Company
See notes to financial statements.
7
| | |
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
STATEMENTOF ASSETS & LIABILITIES |
June 30, 2013 (unaudited) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | |
ASSETS | | | | |
Investments in securities, at value | | | | |
Unaffiliated issuers (cost $123,363,462) | | $ | 147,965,143 | (a) |
Affiliated issuers (cost $566,387–investment of cash collateral for securities loaned) | | | 566,387 | |
Foreign currencies, at value (cost $760,077) | | | 752,159 | |
Unrealized appreciation of forward currency exchange contracts | | | 850,042 | |
Receivable for investment securities sold and foreign currency transactions | | | 702,731 | |
Dividends and interest receivable | | | 562,885 | |
Receivable for capital stock sold | | | 61,171 | |
| | | | |
Total assets | | | 151,460,518 | |
| | | | |
LIABILITIES | | | | |
Unrealized depreciation of forward currency exchange contracts | | | 2,020,847 | |
Payable for collateral received on securities loaned | | | 566,387 | |
Advisory fee payable | | | 87,570 | |
Payable for capital stock redeemed | | | 37,576 | |
Distribution fee payable | | | 10,756 | |
Administrative fee payable | | | 7,241 | |
Payable for foreign currency transactions | | | 197 | |
Transfer Agent fee payable | | | 161 | |
Accrued expenses | | | 83,011 | |
| | | | |
Total liabilities | | | 2,813,746 | |
| | | | |
NET ASSETS | | $ | 148,646,772 | |
| | | | |
COMPOSITION OF NET ASSETS | | | | |
Capital stock, at par | | $ | 8,647 | |
Additional paid-in capital | | | 179,435,321 | |
Undistributed net investment income | | | 2,582,033 | |
Accumulated net realized loss on investment and foreign currency transactions | | | (56,807,324 | ) |
Net unrealized appreciation on investments and foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities | | | 23,428,095 | |
| | | | |
| | $ | 148,646,772 | |
| | | | |
Net Asset Value Per Share—1 billion shares of capital stock authorized, $.001 par value
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class | | Net Assets | | | Shares Outstanding | | | Net Asset Value | |
A | | $ | 94,088,083 | | | | 5,450,425 | | | $ | 17.26 | |
B | | $ | 54,558,689 | | | | 3,196,302 | | | $ | 17.07 | |
(a) | | Includes securities on loan with a value of $534,037 (see Note E). |
See notes to financial statements.
8
| | |
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
STATEMENTOF OPERATIONS | | |
Six Months Ended June 30, 2013 (unaudited) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | |
INVESTMENT INCOME | | | | |
Dividends | | | | |
Unaffiliated issuers (net of foreign taxes withheld of $212,047) | | $ | 2,172,890 | |
Affiliated issuers | | | 1,336 | |
Interest | | | 253 | |
Securities lending income | | | 56,436 | |
| | | | |
| | $ | 2,230,915 | |
| | | | |
EXPENSES | | | | |
Advisory fee (see Note B) | | | 588,133 | |
Distribution fee—Class B | | | 72,666 | |
Transfer agency—Class A | | | 1,930 | |
Transfer agency—Class B | | | 1,137 | |
Custodian | | | 55,754 | |
Audit | | | 25,808 | |
Administrative | | | 21,503 | |
Legal | | | 16,353 | |
Printing | | | 15,215 | |
Directors’ fees | | | 2,265 | |
Miscellaneous | | | 8,094 | |
| | | | |
Total expenses | | | 808,858 | |
| | | | |
Net investment income | | | 1,422,057 | |
| | | | |
REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENT AND FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS | | | | |
Net realized gain on: | | | | |
Investment transactions | | | 693,153 | (a) |
Foreign currency transactions | | | 1,157,390 | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of: | | | | |
Investments | | | (642,324 | )(b) |
Foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities | | | (1,191,690 | ) |
| | | | |
Net gain on investment and foreign currency transactions | | | 16,529 | |
| | | | |
NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS | | $ | 1,438,586 | |
| | | | |
(a) | | Net of foreign capital gains taxes of $35,625. |
(b) | | Net of decrease in accrued foreign capital gains taxes of $21,277. |
See notes to financial statements.
9
| | |
| | |
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
STATEMENTOF CHANGESIN NET ASSETS | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
| | Six Months Ended June 30, 2013 (unaudited) | | | Year Ended December 31, 2012 | |
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income | | $ | 1,422,057 | | | $ | 1,875,627 | |
Net realized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions | | | 1,850,543 | | | | (1,691,944 | ) |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments and foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities | | | (1,834,014 | ) | | | 21,758,307 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net increase in net assets from operations | | | 1,438,586 | | | | 21,941,990 | |
DIVIDENDS TO SHAREHOLDERS FROM | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income | | | | | | | | |
Class A | | | –0 | – | | | (1,435,331 | ) |
Class B | | | –0 | – | | | (854,155 | ) |
CAPITAL STOCK TRANSACTIONS | | | | | | | | |
Net decrease | | | (9,096,823 | ) | | | (12,581,357 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Total increase (decrease) | | | (7,658,237 | ) | | | 7,071,147 | |
NET ASSETS | | | | | | | | |
Beginning of period | | | 156,305,009 | | | | 149,233,862 | |
| | | | | | | | |
End of period (including undistributed net investment income of $2,582,033 and $1,159,976, respectively) | | $ | 148,646,772 | | | $ | 156,305,009 | |
| | | | | | | | |
See notes to financial statements.
10
| | |
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
NOTESTO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
June 30, 2013 (unaudited) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
NOTE A: Significant Accounting Policies
The AllianceBernstein International Growth Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) is a series of AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”). The Portfolio’s investment objective is long-term growth of capital. The Portfolio is diversified as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Fund was incorporated in the State of Maryland on November 17, 1987, as an open-end series investment company. The Fund offers thirteen separately managed pools of assets which have differing investment objectives and policies. The Portfolio offers Class A and Class B shares. Both classes of shares have identical voting, dividend, liquidating and other rights, except that Class B shares bear a distribution expense and have exclusive voting rights with respect to the Class B distribution plan.
The Portfolio offers and sells its shares only to separate accounts of certain life insurance companies for the purpose of funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies. Sales are made without a sales charge at the Portfolio’s net asset value per share.
The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) which require management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Portfolio.
1. Security Valuation
Portfolio securities are valued at their current market value determined on the basis of market quotations or, if market quotations are not readily available or are deemed unreliable, at “fair value” as determined in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Fund’s Board of Directors (the “Board”).
In general, the market values of securities which are readily available and deemed reliable are determined as follows: securities listed on a national securities exchange (other than securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (“NASDAQ”)) or on a foreign securities exchange are valued at the last sale price at the close of the exchange or foreign securities exchange. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the last traded price from the previous day. Securities listed on more than one exchange are valued by reference to the principal exchange on which the securities are traded; securities listed only on NASDAQ are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price; listed or over the counter (“OTC”) market put or call options are valued at the mid level between the current bid and ask prices. If either a current bid or current ask price is unavailable, AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) will have discretion to determine the best valuation (e.g. last trade price in the case of listed options); open futures are valued using the closing settlement price or, in the absence of such a price, the most recent quoted bid price. If there are no quotations available for the day of valuation, the last available closing settlement price is used; U.S. government securities and other debt instruments having 60 days or less remaining until maturity are valued at amortized cost if their original maturity was 60 days or less; or by amortizing their fair value as of the 61st day prior to maturity if their original term to maturity exceeded 60 days; fixed-income securities, including mortgage backed and asset backed securities, may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service or at a price obtained from one or more of the major broker/dealers. In cases where broker/dealer quotes are obtained, the Adviser may establish procedures whereby changes in market yields or spreads are used to adjust, on a daily basis, a recently obtained quoted price on a security. Swaps and other derivatives are valued daily, primarily using independent pricing services, independent pricing models using market inputs, as well as third party broker-dealers or counterparties. Investments in money market funds are valued at their net asset value each day.
Securities for which market quotations are not readily available (including restricted securities) or are deemed unreliable are valued at fair value. Factors considered in making this determination may include, but are not limited to, information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, analysis of the issuer’s financial statements or other available documents. In addition, the Portfolio may use fair value pricing for securities primarily traded in non-U.S. markets because most foreign markets close well before the Portfolio values its securities at 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. The earlier close of foreign markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred between the close of the foreign markets and the time at which the Portfolio values its securities which may materially affect the value of securities trading in such markets. To account for this, the Portfolio may frequently value many of its foreign equity securities using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available.
2. Fair Value Measurements
In accordance with U.S. GAAP regarding fair value measurements, fair value is defined as the price that the Portfolio would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement
11
| | |
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
NOTESTO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
date. U.S. GAAP establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability (including those valued based on their market values as described in Note A.1 above). Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Portfolio. Unobservable inputs reflect the Portfolio’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. Each investment is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized below.
| • | | Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical investments |
| • | | Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.) |
| • | | Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Portfolio’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments) |
Where readily available market prices or relevant bid prices are not available for certain equity investments, such investments may be valued based on similar publicly traded investments, movements in relevant indices since last available prices or based upon underlying company fundamentals and comparable company data (such as multiples to earnings or other multiples to equity). Where an investment is valued using an observable input, such as another publicly traded security, the investment will be classified as Level 2. If management determines that an adjustment is appropriate based on restrictions on resale, illiquidity or uncertainty, and such adjustment is a significant component of the valuation, the investment will be classified as Level 3. An investment will also be classified as Level 3 where management uses company fundamentals and other significant inputs to determine the valuation.
Options and warrants are valued using market-based inputs to models, broker or dealer quotations, or alternative pricing sources with reasonable levels of price transparency, where such inputs and models are available. Alternatively the values may be obtained through unobservable management determined inputs and/or management’s proprietary models. Where models are used, the selection of a particular model to value an option or a warrant depends upon the contractual terms of, and specific risks inherent in, the option or warrant as well as the availability of pricing information in the market. Valuation models require a variety of inputs, including contractual terms, market prices, measures of volatility and correlations of such inputs. Exchange traded options will be classified as Level 2. For options or warrants that do not trade on exchange but trade in liquid markets, inputs can generally be verified and model selection does not involve significant management judgment. Options and warrants are classified within Level 2 on the fair value hierarchy when all of the significant inputs can be corroborated to market evidence. Otherwise such instruments are classified as Level 3.
The following table summarizes the valuation of the Portfolio’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of June 30, 2013:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Level 1 | | | Level 2 | | | Level 3 | | | Total | |
Investments in Securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Common Stocks: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Financials | | $ | 2,810,953 | | | $ | 30,417,035 | | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 33,227,988 | |
Consumer Staples | | | 887,520 | | | | 28,939,889 | | | | –0 | – | | | 29,827,409 | |
Consumer Discretionary | | | 2,172,308 | | | | 16,478,788 | | | | –0 | – | | | 18,651,096 | |
Health Care | | | 60,106 | | | | 16,775,275 | | | | –0 | – | | | 16,835,381 | |
Industrials | | | –0 | – | | | 16,241,143 | | | | –0 | – | | | 16,241,143 | |
Information Technology | | | 2,988,910 | | | | 11,045,625 | | | | –0 | – | | | 14,034,535 | |
Materials | | | 2,075,796 | | | | 5,972,273 | | | | –0 | – | | | 8,048,069 | |
Energy | | | 2,806,751 | | | | 3,337,234 | | | | –0 | – | | | 6,143,985 | |
Utilities | | | –0 | – | | | 2,428,656 | | | | –0 | – | | | 2,428,656 | |
Warrants | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 668,869 | | | | 668,869 | |
Short-Term Investments | | | –0 | – | | | 1,858,012 | | | | –0 | – | | | 1,858,012 | |
Investments of Cash Collateral for Securities Loaned in Affiliated Money Market Fund | | | 566,387 | | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 566,387 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Investments in Securities | | | 14,368,731 | | | | 133,493,930 | + | | | 668,869 | | | | 148,531,530 | |
12
| | |
| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Level 1 | | | Level 2 | | | Level 3 | | | Total | |
Other Financial Instruments*: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Forward Currency Exchange Contracts | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 850,042 | | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 850,042 | |
Liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Forward Currency Exchange Contracts | | | –0 | – | | | (2,020,847 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | (2,020,847 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total(a)^ | | $ | 14,368,731 | | | $ | 132,323,125 | | | $ | 668,869 | | | $ | 147,360,725 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
* | | Other financial instruments are derivative instruments, such as futures, forwards and swaps, which are valued at the unrealized appreciation/depreciation on the instrument. |
+ | | A significant portion of the Portfolio’s foreign equity investments are categorized as Level 2 investments since they are valued using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available, see Note A.1. |
(a) | | An amount of $4,331,532 was transferred from Level 1 to Level 2 due to insufficient observable inputs during the reporting period. |
^ | | There were de minimus transfers under 1% of net assets from Level 2 to Level 1 during the reporting period. |
The Portfolio recognizes all transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy assuming the financial instruments were transferred at the beginning of the reporting period.
The following is a reconciliation of investments in which significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) were used in determining fair value.
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Warrants | | | Rights^ | | | Total | |
Balance as of 12/31/12 | | $ | 829,289 | | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 829,289 | |
Accrued discounts/(premiums) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
Realized gain (loss) | | | –0 | – | | | 7,280 | | | | 7,280 | |
Change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation | | | (160,420 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | (160,420 | ) |
Purchases | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
Sales | | | –0 | – | | | (7,280 | ) | | | (7,280 | ) |
Transfers in to Level 3 | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
Transfers out of Level 3 | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance as of 6/30/13 | | $ | 668,869 | | | | –0 | – | | $ | 668,869 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation from Investments held as of 6/30/13* | | $ | (160,420 | ) | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | (160,420 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
^ | | The Portfolio held securities with zero market value that were sold during the period. |
* | | The unrealized appreciation/depreciation is included in net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments in the accompanying statement of operations. |
The Adviser has established a Valuation Committee (the “Committee”) which is responsible for overseeing the pricing and valuation of all securities held in the Portfolio. The Committee operates under pricing and valuation policies and procedures established by the Adviser and approved by the Board, including pricing policies which set forth the mechanisms and processes to be employed on a daily basis to implement these policies and procedures. In particular, the pricing policies describe how to determine market quotations for securities and other instruments. The Committee’s responsibilities include: 1) fair value and liquidity determinations (and oversight of any third parties to whom any responsibility for fair value and liquidity determinations is delegated), and 2) regular monitoring of the Adviser’s pricing and valuation policies and procedures and modification or enhancement of these policies and procedures (or recommendation of the modification of these policies and procedures) as the Committee believes appropriate.
The Committee is also responsible for monitoring the implementation of the pricing policies by the Adviser’s Pricing Group (the “Pricing Group”) and a third party which performs certain pricing functions in accordance with the pricing policies. The Pricing Group is responsible for the oversight of the third party on a day-to-day basis. The Committee and the Pricing Group perform a series of activities to provide reasonable assurance of the accuracy of prices including: 1) periodic vendor due diligence meetings, review of methodologies, new developments and process at vendors, 2) daily compare of security valuation versus prior day for all securities that exceeded established thresholds, and 3) daily review of unpriced, stale, and variance reports with exceptions reviewed by senior management and the Committee.
13
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INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
NOTESTO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
In addition, several processes outside of the pricing process are used to monitor valuation issues including: 1) performance and performance attribution reports are monitored for anomalous impacts based upon benchmark performance, and 2) portfolio managers review all portfolios for performance and analytics (which are generated using the Adviser’s prices).
3. Currency Translation
Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under forward currency exchange contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the quoted bid and ask prices of such currencies against the U.S. dollar. Purchases and sales of portfolio securities are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing when such securities were acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at rates of exchange prevailing when accrued.
Net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions represents foreign exchange gains and losses from sales and maturities of foreign fixed income investments, foreign currency exchange contracts, holding of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on foreign investment transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Portfolio’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized currency gains and losses from valuing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at period end exchange rates are reflected as a component of net unrealized appreciation or depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.
4. Taxes
It is the Portfolio’s policy to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its investment company taxable income and net realized gains, if any, to shareholders. Therefore, no provisions for federal income or excise taxes are required. The Portfolio may be subject to taxes imposed by countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on income and/or capital gains earned or repatriated. Taxes are accrued and applied to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized appreciation/depreciation as such income and/or gains are earned.
In accordance with U.S. GAAP requirements regarding accounting for uncertainties in income taxes, management has analyzed the Portfolio’s tax positions taken or expected to be taken on federal and state income tax returns for all open tax years (the current and the prior three tax years) and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Portfolio’s financial statements.
5. Investment Income and Investment Transactions
Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date or as soon as the Portfolio is informed of the dividend. Interest income is accrued daily. Investment transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are purchased or sold. Investment gains or losses are determined on the identified cost basis. The Portfolio amortizes premiums and accretes discounts as adjustments to interest income.
6. Class Allocations
All income earned and expenses incurred by the Portfolio are borne on a pro-rata basis by each outstanding class of shares, based on the proportionate interest in the Portfolio represented by the net assets of such class, except for class specific expenses which are allocated to the respective class. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are allocated among the various share classes based on respective net assets.
7. Dividends and Distributions
Dividends and distributions to shareholders, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with federal tax regulations and may differ from those determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. To the extent these differences are permanent, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal tax basis treatment; temporary differences do not require such reclassification.
NOTE B: Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates
Under the terms of the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio pays the Adviser an advisory fee at an annual rate of .75% of the first $2.5 billion, .65% of the next $2.5 billion and .60% in excess of $5 billion, of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets. The fee is accrued daily and paid monthly.
Pursuant to the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio may reimburse the Adviser for certain legal and accounting services provided to the Portfolio by the Adviser. For the six months ended June 30, 2013, the reimbursement for such services amounted to $21,503.
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| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
Brokerage commissions paid on investment transactions for the six months ended June 30, 2013 amounted to $77,710, of which $0 and $0, respectively, was paid to Sanford C. Bernstein & Co. LLC and Sanford C. Bernstein Limited, affiliates of the Adviser.
The Portfolio compensates AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a Transfer Agency Agreement for providing personnel and facilities to perform transfer agency services for the Portfolio. Such compensation retained by ABIS amounted to $692 for the six months ended June 30, 2013.
NOTE C: Distribution Plan
The Portfolio has adopted a Distribution Plan (the “Plan”) for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Under the Plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to .50% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The fees are accrued daily and paid monthly. The Board currently limits payments under the Plan to .25% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The Plan provides that the Distributor will use such payments in their entirety for distribution assistance and promotional activities.
The Portfolio is not obligated under the Plan to pay any distribution and servicing fees in excess of the amounts set forth above. The purpose of the payments to the Distributor under the Plan is to compensate the Distributor for its distribution services with respect to the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. Since the Distributor’s compensation is not directly tied to its expenses, the amount of compensation received by it under the Plan during any year may be more or less than its actual expenses. For this reason, the Plan is characterized by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission as being of the “compensation” variety.
In the event that the Plan is terminated or not continued, no distribution or servicing fees (other than current amounts accrued but not yet paid) would be owed by the Portfolio to the Distributor.
The Plan also provides that the Adviser may use its own resources to finance the distribution of the Portfolio’s shares.
NOTE D: Investment Transactions
Purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) for the six months ended June 30, 2013 were as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Purchases | | | Sales | |
Investment securities (excluding U.S. government securities) | | $ | 22,578,648 | | | $ | 24,912,147 | |
U.S. government securities | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
The cost of investments for federal income tax purposes was substantially the same as the cost for financial reporting purposes. Accordingly, gross unrealized appreciation and unrealized depreciation (excluding foreign currency transactions) are as follows:
| | | | |
Gross unrealized appreciation | | $ | 30,283,957 | |
Gross unrealized depreciation | | | (5,682,276 | ) |
| | | | |
Net unrealized appreciation | | $ | 24,601,681 | |
| | | | |
1. Derivative Financial Instruments
The Portfolio may use derivatives in an effort to earn income and enhance returns, to replace more traditional direct investments, to obtain exposure to otherwise inaccessible markets (collectively, “investment purposes”), or to hedge or adjust the risk profile of its portfolio.
The principal type of derivatives utilized by the Portfolio, as well as the methods in which they may be used are:
| • | | Forward Currency Exchange Contracts |
The Portfolio may enter into forward currency exchange contracts in order to hedge its exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates on its foreign portfolio holdings, to hedge certain firm purchase and sale commitments denominated in foreign currencies and for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions”.
15
| | |
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
NOTESTO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
A forward currency exchange contract is a commitment to purchase or sell a foreign currency at a future date at a negotiated forward rate. The gain or loss arising from the difference between the original contract and the closing of such contract would be included in net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions. Fluctuations in the value of open forward currency exchange contracts are recorded for financial reporting purposes as unrealized appreciation and/or depreciation by the Portfolio. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of a contract and from unanticipated movements in the value of a foreign currency relative to the U.S. dollar.
During the six months ended June 30, 2013, the Portfolio held forward currency exchange contracts for hedging and non-hedging purposes.
The Portfolio typically enters into International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreements (“ISDA Master Agreement”) or similar master agreements (collectively, “Master Agreements”) with its OTC derivative contract counterparties in order to, among other things, reduce its credit risk to counterparties. ISDA Master Agreements include provisions for general obligations, representations, collateral and events of default or termination. Under an ISDA Master Agreement, the Portfolio typically may offset with the counterparty certain derivative financial instrument’s payables and/or receivables with collateral held and/or posted and create one single net payment (close-out netting) in the event of default or termination.
Various master agreements govern the terms of certain transactions with counterparties, including transactions such as exchange-traded derivative transactions, repurchase and reverse repurchase agreements and certain securities lending transactions. These master agreements typically attempt to reduce the counterparty risk associated with such transactions by specifying credit protection mechanisms and providing standardization that improves legal certainty. Cross-termination provisions under Master Agreements typically provide that a default in connection with one transaction between the Portfolio and a counterparty gives the non-defaulting party the right to terminate any other transactions in place with the defaulting party to create one single net payment due to/due from the defaulting party.
The Portfolio’s Master Agreements may contain provisions for early termination of derivative transactions in the event the net assets of the Portfolio decline below specific levels (“net asset contingent features”). If these levels are triggered, the Portfolio’s counterparty has the right to terminate such transaction and require the Portfolio to pay or receive a settlement amount in connection with the terminated transaction.
At June 30, 2013, the Portfolio had entered into the following derivatives:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Asset Derivatives | | | Liability Derivatives | |
Derivative Type | | Statement of Assets and Liabilities Location | | Fair Value | | | Statement of Assets and Liabilities Location | | Fair Value | |
Foreign exchange contracts | | Unrealized appreciation of forward currency exchange contracts | | $ | 850,042 | | | Unrealized depreciation of forward currency exchange contracts | | $ | 2,020,847 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | | | $850,042 | | | | | $ | 2,020,847 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
The effect of derivative instruments on the statement of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2013:
| | | | | | | | | | |
Derivative Type | | Location of Gain or (Loss) on Derivatives | | Realized Gain or (Loss) on Derivatives | | | Change in Unrealized Appreciation or (Depreciation) | |
Foreign exchange contracts | | Net realized gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities | | $ | 1,144,819 | | | $ | (1,173,131 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | | $ | 1,144,819 | | | $ | (1,173,131 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | |
The following table represents the volume of the Portfolio’s derivative transactions during the six months ended June 30, 2013:
| | | | |
Forward Currency Exchange Contracts: | | | | |
Average principal amount of buy contracts | | $ | 64,157,220 | |
Average principal amount of sale contracts | | $ | 64,398,473 | |
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| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
For financial reporting purposes, the Portfolio does not offset derivative assets and derivative liabilities that are subject to netting arrangements in the statement of assets and liabilities.
The following tables present the Portfolio’s dervative assets and liabilities by counterparty net of amounts available for offset under Master Agreements (“MA”) and net of the related collateral received/pledged by the Portfolio as of June 30, 2013:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Counterparty | | Derivative Assets Subject to MA | | | Derivatives Available for Offset | | | Collateral Received | | | Net Amount of Derivatives Assets | |
Citibank, NA | | $ | 7,262 | | | $ | (7,262 | ) | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – |
Deutsche Bank AG London | | | 14,673 | | | | (14,673 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
Goldman Sachs Capital Markets LP | | | 692,593 | | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 692,593 | |
JPMorgan Chase Bank NA | | | 48,710 | | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 48,710 | |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | | 86,804 | | | | (86,804 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 850,042 | | | $ | (108,739 | ) | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 741,303 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Counterparty | | Derivative Liabilites Subject to MA | | | Derivatives Available for Offset | | | Collateral Pledged | | | Net Amount of Derivatives Liabilities | |
Citibank, NA | | $ | 1,185,083 | | | $ | (7,262 | ) | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 1,177,821 | |
Credit Suisse International | | | 14,424 | | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 14,424 | |
Deutsche Bank AG London | | | 61,816 | | | | (14,673 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | 47,143 | |
Royal Bank of Canada | | | 203,451 | | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 203,451 | |
Royal Bank of Scotland PLC | | | 436,774 | | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 436,774 | |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | | 108,103 | | | | (86,804 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | 21,299 | |
UBS AG | | | 11,196 | | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 11,196 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 2,020,847 | | | $ | (108,739 | ) | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 1,912,108 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2. Currency Transactions
The Portfolio may invest in non-U.S. Dollar securities on a currency hedged or unhedged basis. The Portfolio may seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures and options on futures, swaps, and other options. The Portfolio may enter into transactions for investment opportunities when it anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in value but securities denominated in that currency are not held by the Portfolio and do not present attractive investment opportunities. Such transactions may also be used when the Adviser believes that it may be more efficient than a direct investment in a foreign currency-denominated security. The Portfolio may also conduct currency exchange contracts on a spot basis (i.e., for cash at the spot rate prevailing in the currency exchange market for buying or selling currencies).
NOTE E: Securities Lending
The Portfolio may enter into securities lending transactions. Under the Portfolio’s securities lending program, all loans of securities will be collateralized continually by cash. The Portfolio will be compensated for the loan from a portion of the net return from the income earned on cash collateral after a rebate is paid to the borrower (in some cases, this rebate may be a “negative rebate” or fee paid by the borrower to the Portfolio in connection with the loan), and payments are made for fees of the securities lending agent and for certain other administrative expenses. It is the policy of the Portfolio to receive collateral consisting of cash in an amount exceeding the value of the securities loaned. The Portfolio will have the right to call a loan and obtain the securities loaned at any time on notice to the borrower within the normal and customary settlement time for the securities. While the securities are on loan, the borrower is obligated to pay the Portfolio amounts equal to any income or other distributions from the securities. The Portfolio will not have the right to vote any securities during the existence of a loan, but will have the right to regain ownership of loaned securities in order to exercise voting or other ownership rights. The lending agent has agreed to indemnify the Portfolio in the case of default of any securities borrower. Collateral received and securities loaned are marked to market daily to ensure that the securities loaned are secured by collateral. The lending agent will invest the cash collateral received in AllianceBernstein Exchange Reserves, an eligible money market vehicle, in accordance with the investment restrictions of the Portfolio, and as approved by the Board. The collateral received on securities loaned is recorded as an asset as well as a corresponding liability in the statement of assets and liabilities. When the Portfolio lends securities, its investment performance will continue to reflect changes in the value of
17
| | |
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
NOTESTO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
the securities loaned. At June 30, 2013, the Portfolio had securities on loan with a value of $534,037 and had received cash collateral which has been invested into AllianceBernstein Exchange Reserves of $566,387. The cash collateral will be adjusted on the next business day to maintain the required collateral amount. The Portfolio earned securities lending income of $56,436 and $1,336 from the borrowers and AllianceBernstein Exchange Reserves, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2013; these amounts are reflected in the statement of operations. A principal risk of lending portfolio securities is that the borrower will fail to return the loaned securities upon termination of the loan and that the collateral will not be sufficient to replace the loaned securities. A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions in shares of AllianceBernstein Exchange Reserves for the six months ended June 30, 2013 is as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Market Value December 31, 2012 (000) | | | Purchases at Cost (000) | | | Sales Proceeds (000) | | | Market Value June 30, 2013 (000) | | | Dividend Income (000) | |
$ | 2,331 | | | $ | 37,681 | | | $ | 39,446 | | | $ | 566 | | | $ | 1 | |
NOTE F : Capital Stock
Each class consists of 500,000,000 authorized shares. Transactions in capital shares for each class were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | SHARES | | | | | AMOUNT | |
| | Six Months Ended June 30, 2013 (unaudited) | | | Year Ended December 31, 2012 | | | | | Six Months Ended June 30, 2013 (unaudited) | | | Year Ended December 31, 2012 | |
Class A | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | 62,814 | | | | 727,229 | | | | | $ | 1,114,351 | | | $ | 11,579,918 | |
Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends | | | –0 | – | | | 89,262 | | | | | | –0 | – | | | 1,435,331 | |
Shares redeemed | | | (310,608 | ) | | | (1,145,926 | ) | | | | | (5,556,249 | ) | | | (18,320,349 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net decrease | | | (247,794 | ) | | | (329,435 | ) | | | | $ | (4,441,898 | ) | | $ | (5,305,100 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class B | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | 155,136 | | | | 383,318 | | | | | $ | 2,722,408 | | | $ | 6,088,165 | |
Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends | | | –0 | – | | | 53,585 | | | | | | –0 | – | | | 854,154 | |
Shares redeemed | | | (419,727 | ) | | | (882,162 | ) | | | | | (7,377,333 | ) | | | (14,218,576 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net decrease | | | (264,591 | ) | | | (445,259 | ) | | | | $ | (4,654,925 | ) | | $ | (7,276,257 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
NOTE G : Risks Involved in Investing in the Portfolio
Foreign Securities Risk—Investing in securities of foreign companies or foreign governments involves special risks which include changes in foreign currency exchange rates and the possibility of future political and economic developments which could adversely affect the value of such securities. Moreover, securities of many foreign companies or foreign governments and their markets may be less liquid and their prices more volatile than those of comparable U.S. companies or of the U.S. government.
Currency Risk—This is the risk that changes in foreign currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments or reduce the returns of the Portfolio. For example, the value of the Portfolio’s investments in foreign currency-denominated securities or currencies may decrease if the U.S. Dollar is strong (i.e., gaining value relative to other currencies) and other currencies are weak (i.e., losing value relative to the U.S. Dollar). Currency markets are generally not as regulated as securities markets. Independent of the Portfolio’s investments denominated in foreign currencies, the Portfolio’s positions in various foreign currencies may cause the Portfolio to experience investment losses due to the changes in exchange rates and interest rates.
Emerging Market Risk—Investments in emerging market countries may have more risk because the markets are less developed and less liquid, and because these investments may be subject to increased economic, political, regulatory and other uncertainties.
Capitalization Risk—Investments in small- and mid-capitalization companies may be more volatile than investments in large-capitalization companies. Investments in small-capitalization companies may have additional risks because these companies have limited product lines, markets or financial resources.
Derivatives Risk—The Portfolio may enter into derivative transactions such as forwards, options, futures and swaps. Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio, and subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments. Derivatives may result in significant losses, including losses that are far greater than the value of the derivatives reflected in the statement of assets and liabilities.
18
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| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
Indemnification Risk—In the ordinary course of business, the Portfolio enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Portfolio’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Portfolio has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these indemnification provisions and expects the risk of loss thereunder to be remote. Therefore, the Portfolio has not accrued any liability in connection with these indemnification provisions.
NOTE H : Joint Credit Facility
A number of open-end mutual funds managed by the Adviser, including the Portfolio, participate in a $140 million revolving credit facility (the “Facility”) intended to provide short-term financing, if necessary, subject to certain restrictions in connection with abnormal redemption activity. Commitment fees related to the Facility are paid by the participating funds and are included in miscellaneous expenses in the statement of operations. The Portfolio did not utilize the Facility during the six months ended June 30, 2013.
NOTE I: Distributions to Shareholders
The tax character of distributions to be paid for the year ending December 31, 2013 will be determined at the end of the current fiscal year. The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 were as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2012 | | | 2011 | |
Distributions paid from: | | | | | | | | |
Ordinary income | | $ | 2,289,486 | | | $ | 5,327,676 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total taxable distributions paid | | $ | 2,289,486 | | | $ | 5,327,676 | |
| | | | | | | | |
As of December 31, 2012, the components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:
| | | | |
Undistributed ordinary income | | $ | 1,348,013 | |
Accumulated capital and other losses | | | (58,424,018 | )(a) |
Unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) | | | 24,840,224 | (b) |
| | | | |
Total accumulated earnings/(deficit) | | $ | (32,235,781 | ) |
| | | | |
(a) | | As of December 31, 2012, the Portfolio had a net capital loss carryforward of $58,424,018. |
(b) | | The differences between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) are attributable primarily to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales, the realization for tax purposes of gains/losses on certain derivative instruments, and the tax treatment of passive foreign investment companies (PFICs). |
For tax purposes, net capital losses may be carried over to offset future capital gains, if any. Under the Regulated Investment Company Modernization Act of 2010, funds are permitted to carry forward capital losses incurred in taxable years beginning after December 22, 2010 for an indefinite period. These post-enactment capital losses must be utilized prior to the pre-enactment capital losses, which are subject to expiration. Post-enactment capital loss carryforwards will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses rather than being considered short-term as under previous regulation.
As of December 31, 2012, the Portfolio had a net capital loss carryforward of $58,424,018 which will expire as follows:
| | | | |
SHORT-TERM AMOUNT | | LONG-TERM AMOUNT | | EXPIRATION |
$ 7,176,740 | | n/a | | 2016 |
42,501,075 | | n/a | | 2017 |
8,477,391 | | $268,812 | | No expiration |
NOTE J: Subsequent Events
Management has evaluated subsequent events for possible recognition or disclosure in the financial statements through the date the financial statements are issued. Management has determined that there are no material events that would require disclosure in the Portfolio’s financial statements through this date.
19
| | |
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INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO | | |
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS. | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | CLASS A | |
| | Six Months Ended June 30, 2013 (unaudited) | | | Year Ended December 31, | |
| | | 2012 | | | 2011 | | | 2010 | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | | $17.13 | | | | $15.08 | | | | $18.42 | | | | $16.66 | | | | $12.52 | | | | $24.89 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income From Investment Operations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income (a) | | | .17 | | | | .21 | | | | .26 | | | | .18 | | | | .22 | | | | .38 | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions | | | (.04 | ) | | | 2.12 | | | | (3.08 | ) | | | 1.92 | | | | 4.59 | | | | (12.35 | ) |
Contributions from Adviser | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | .00 | (b) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | .00 | (b) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations | | | .13 | | | | 2.33 | | | | (2.82 | ) | | | 2.10 | | | | 4.81 | | | | (11.97 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Less: Dividends and Distributions | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividends from net investment income | | | –0 | – | | | (.28 | ) | | | (.52 | ) | | | (.34 | ) | | | (.67 | ) | | | –0 | – |
Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | (.40 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total dividends and distributions | | | –0 | – | | | (.28 | ) | | | (.52 | ) | | | (.34 | ) | | | (.67 | ) | | | (.40 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net asset value, end of period | | | $17.26 | | | | $17.13 | | | | $15.08 | | | | $18.42 | | | | $16.66 | | | | $12.52 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Return | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total investment return based on net asset value (c) | | | .76 | % | | | 15.54 | % | | | (15.85 | )% | | | 12.89 | % | | | 39.58 | % | | | (48.85 | )%* |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted) | | | $94,088 | | | | $97,611 | | | | $90,912 | | | | $126,339 | | | | $124,335 | | | | $80,458 | |
Ratio to average net assets of: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Expenses | | | .94 | %(d) | | | .97 | % | | | .94 | % | | | .93 | %(e) | | | .99 | % | | | .98 | % |
Net investment income | | | 1.91 | %(d) | | | 1.33 | % | | | 1.53 | % | | | 1.08 | %(e) | | | 1.55 | % | | | 1.93 | % |
Portfolio turnover rate | | | 15 | % | | | 52 | % | | | 66 | % | | | 104 | % | | | 118 | % | | | 90 | % |
See footnote summary on page 21.
20
| | |
| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | CLASS B | |
| | Six Months Ended June 30, 2013 (unaudited) | | | Year Ended December 31, | |
| | | 2012 | | | 2011 | | | 2010 | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | | $16.96 | | | | $14.93 | | | | $18.24 | | | | $16.51 | | | | $12.41 | | | | $24.73 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income From Investment Operations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income (a) | | | .14 | | | | .18 | | | | .22 | | | | .14 | | | | .18 | | | | .31 | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions | | | (.03 | ) | | | 2.08 | | | | (3.06 | ) | | | 1.89 | | | | 4.55 | | | | (12.23 | ) |
Contributions from Adviser | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | .00 | (b) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | .00 | (b) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations | | | .11 | | | | 2.26 | | | | (2.84 | ) | | | 2.03 | | | | 4.73 | | | | (11.92 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Less: Dividends and Distributions | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividends from net investment income | | | –0 | – | | | (.23 | ) | | | (.47 | ) | | | (.30 | ) | | | (.63 | ) | | | –0 | – |
Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | (.40 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total dividends and distributions | | | –0 | – | | | (.23 | ) | | | (.47 | ) | | | (.30 | ) | | | (.63 | ) | | | (.40 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net asset value, end of period | | | $17.07 | | | | $16.96 | | | | $14.93 | | | | $18.24 | | | | $16.51 | | | | $12.41 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Return | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total investment return based on net asset value (c) | | | .65 | % | | | 15.23 | % | | | (16.04 | )% | | | 12.61 | % | | | 39.24 | % | | | (48.96 | )%* |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted) | | | $54,559 | | | | $58,694 | | | | $58,322 | | | | $74,879 | | | | $72,604 | | | | $45,309 | |
Ratio to average net assets of: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Expenses | | | 1.19 | %(d) | | | 1.22 | % | | | 1.19 | % | | | 1.18 | %(e) | | | 1.24 | % | | | 1.23 | % |
Net investment income | | | 1.65 | %(d) | | | 1.11 | % | | | 1.27 | % | | | .83 | %(e) | | | 1.28 | % | | | 1.63 | % |
Portfolio turnover rate | | | 15 | % | | | 52 | % | | | 66 | % | | | 104 | % | | | 118 | % | | | 90 | % |
(a) | | Based on average shares outstanding. |
(b) | | Amount is less than $.005. |
(c) | | Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Total return does not reflect (i) insurance company’s separate account related expense charges and (ii) the deductions of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Portfolio distributions or the redemption of Portfolio shares. Total investment return calculated for a period of less than one year is not annualized. |
(e) | | The ratio includes expenses attributable to costs of proxy solicitation. |
* | | Includes the impact of proceeds received and credited to the Portfolio resulting from class action settlements, which enhanced the Portfolio’s performance for the year ended December 31, 2008 by 0.01%. |
See notes to financial statements.
21
| | |
| | |
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
INFORMATION REGARDING THE REVIEW AND APPROVAL OF THE PORTFOLIO’S ADVISORY AGREEMENT
The disinterested directors (the “directors”) of AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”) unanimously approved the continuance of the Fund’s Advisory Agreement with the Adviser in respect of AllianceBernstein International Growth Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) at a meeting held on April 30-May 2, 2013 (the “May 2013 meeting”).
Prior to approval of the continuance of the Advisory Agreement, the directors had requested from the Adviser, and received and evaluated, extensive materials. They reviewed the proposed continuance of the Advisory Agreement with the Adviser and with experienced counsel who are independent of the Adviser, who advised on the relevant legal standards. The directors also reviewed an independent evaluation prepared by the Fund’s Senior Officer (who is also the Fund’s Independent Compliance Officer) of the reasonableness of the advisory fee, in which the Senior Officer concluded that the contractual fee for the Portfolio was reasonable. The directors also discussed the proposed continuance in private sessions with counsel and the Fund’s Senior Officer.
The directors considered their knowledge of the nature and quality of the services provided by the Adviser to the Portfolio gained from their experience as directors or trustees of most of the registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, their overall confidence in the Adviser’s integrity and competence they have gained from that experience, the Adviser’s initiative in identifying and raising potential issues with the directors and its responsiveness, frankness and attention to concerns raised by the directors in the past, including the Adviser’s willingness to consider and implement organizational and operational changes designed to improve investment results and the services provided to the AllianceBernstein Funds. The directors noted that they have four regular meetings each year, at each of which they receive presentations from the Adviser on the investment results of the Portfolio and review extensive materials and information presented by the Adviser.
The directors also considered all other factors they believed relevant, including the specific matters discussed below. In their deliberations, the directors did not identify any particular information that was all-important or controlling, and different directors may have attributed different weights to the various factors. The directors determined that the selection of the Adviser to manage the Portfolio and the overall arrangements between the Portfolio and the Adviser, as provided in the Advisory Agreement, including the advisory fee, were fair and reasonable in light of the services performed, expenses incurred and such other matters as the directors considered relevant in the exercise of their business judgment. The material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the directors’ determinations included the following:
Nature, Extent and Quality of Services Provided
The directors considered the scope and quality of services provided by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement, including the quality of the investment research capabilities of the Adviser and the other resources it has dedicated to performing services for the Portfolio. They also noted the professional experience and qualifications of the Portfolio’s portfolio management team and other senior personnel of the Adviser. The directors also considered that the Advisory Agreement provides that the Portfolio will reimburse the Adviser for the cost to it of providing certain clerical, accounting, administrative and other services provided to the Portfolio by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates. Requests for these reimbursements are made on a quarterly basis and subject to approval by the directors and, to the extent requested and paid, will result in a higher rate of total compensation from the Portfolio to the Adviser than the fee rate stated in the Portfolio’s Advisory Agreement. The directors noted that the methodology used to determine the reimbursement amounts had been reviewed by an independent consultant retained by the Fund’s Senior Officer. The quality of administrative and other services, including the Adviser’s role in coordinating the activities of the Portfolio’s other service providers, also were considered. The directors concluded that, overall, they were satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of services provided to the Portfolio under the Advisory Agreement.
Costs of Services Provided and Profitability
The directors reviewed a schedule of the revenues, expenses and related notes indicating the profitability of the Portfolio to the Adviser for calendar years 2011 and 2012 that had been prepared with an expense allocation methodology arrived at in consultation with an independent consultant retained by the Fund’s Senior Officer. The directors reviewed the assumptions and methods of allocation used by the Adviser in preparing fund-specific profitability data and noted that there are a number of potentially acceptable allocation methodologies for information of this type. The directors noted that the profitability information reflected all revenues and expenses of the Adviser’s relationship with the Portfolio, including those relating to its subsidiaries that provide transfer agency, distribution and brokerage services to the Portfolio. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of the profitability of the Advisory Agreement with the profitability of advisory contracts for unaffiliated funds because comparative information is not generally publicly available and is affected by numerous
22
| | |
| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
factors. The directors focused on the profitability of the Adviser’s relationship with the Portfolio before taxes and distribution expenses. The directors were satisfied that the Adviser’s level of profitability from its relationship with the Portfolio was not unreasonable.
Fall-Out Benefits
The directors considered the other benefits to the Adviser and its affiliates from their relationships with the Portfolio, including but not limited to benefits relating to soft dollar arrangements (whereby the Adviser receives brokerage and research services from brokers that execute transactions for certain clients, including the Portfolio); 12b-1 fees and sales charges received by the Fund’s principal underwriter (which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser) in respect of the Portfolio’s Class B shares; transfer agency fees paid by the Portfolio to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser; and brokerage commissions paid by the Portfolio to brokers affiliated with the Adviser. The directors recognized that the Adviser’s profitability would be somewhat lower without these benefits. The directors also understood that the Adviser also might derive reputational and other benefits from its association with the Portfolio.
Investment Results
In addition to the information reviewed by the directors in connection with the meeting, the directors receive detailed performance information for the Portfolio at each regular Board meeting during the year. The directors noted that the Portfolio is a clone of another fund managed by the Adviser (the “Corresponding Fund”) and is managed to track the investment performance of its Corresponding Fund, although investment results may differ between the Portfolio and its Corresponding Fund due to differences in their expense ratios and other factors. At the May 2013 meeting, the directors reviewed information prepared by Lipper showing the performance of the Class A Shares of the Portfolio as compared with that of a group of similar funds selected by Lipper (the “Performance Group”) and as compared with that of a broader array of funds selected by Lipper (the “Performance Universe”), and information prepared by the Adviser showing performance of the Class A Shares as compared with the Morgan Stanley Capital International (MSCI) All Country (AC) World (ex US) Index (Net) (the “MSCI AC World Index”) and the MSCI World (ex US) Index (Net) (the “MSCI World Index”), in each case for the 1-, 3-, 5- and 10-year periods ended February 28, 2013, and (in the case of comparisons with the MSCI World Index) the period since inception (September 1994 inception). The directors noted that the Portfolio was in the 5th quintile of the Performance Group and the Performance Universe for the 1-, 3- and 5-year periods, and in the 2nd quintile of the Performance Group and 3rd quintile of the Performance Universe for the 10-year period. The Portfolio lagged both indices in all periods except that it outperformed the MSCI World Index in the 10-year period and the period since inception. The directors also reviewed performance information for periods ended March 31, 2013 (for which the data was not limited to Class A Shares), and noted that in the 3-month period the Portfolio had outperformed the Lipper VA International Growth Funds Average and the MSCI AC World Index but lagged the MSCI World Index.
The directors noted that they had discussed with the Adviser their concerns about the investment performance of the Portfolio over time as compared to both its benchmark and its peers and that the Adviser had reviewed with them various steps that it had taken, including the restructuring of the Adviser’s research and portfolio management teams and related modifications to its investment process, and other changes intended to improve investment performance. The directors noted that the Portfolio’s relative investment performance had improved in the first quarter of 2013, but they continued to be concerned about the Portfolio’s performance over time and the lack of sustained improvement in it. After further discussion with the Adviser and consideration of the Adviser’s response to their concerns, the directors concluded that they continued to have confidence in the Adviser’s ability to advise the Portfolio but informed the Adviser that, in light of the Portfolio’s persistent weak relative performance, they would continue to monitor closely the Portfolio and the impact of the steps taken by the Adviser with a view to improving investment performance. They also informed the Adviser that they would undertake a further close review in six months, and that they would consider taking additional action if they were not satisfied with the Adviser’s progress in improving investment performance.
Advisory Fees and Other Expenses
The directors considered the advisory fee rate paid by the Portfolio to the Adviser and information prepared by Lipper concerning advisory fee rates paid by other funds in the same Lipper category as the Portfolio at a common asset level. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of advisory fees because there are variations in the services that are included in the fees paid by other funds.
The directors also considered the advisory fees the Adviser charges non-fund clients pursuing a substantially similar investment style. For this purpose, they reviewed the relevant advisory fee information from the Adviser’s Form ADV and the
23
| | |
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
evaluation from the Fund’s Senior Officer. The directors noted that, although the institutional fee schedule started at a rate different from the Portfolio’s starting fee rate, it had more breakpoints at lower asset levels than the fee schedule applicable to the Portfolio. The application of the institutional fee schedule to the level of assets of the Portfolio would result in a fee rate lower than the rate being paid by the Portfolio. The directors noted that the Adviser may, in some cases, agree to fee rates with large institutional clients that are lower than those reviewed by the directors and that they had previously discussed with the Adviser its policies in respect of such arrangements. The directors noted that the advisory fee schedule for the Portfolio is the same as that for its Corresponding Fund. The directors also considered that a portfolio of a fund advised by the Adviser (the “SCB Portfolio”) pursuing a somewhat similar investment style has higher fee rates at each breakpoint of its fee schedule, and that the Adviser is waiving, effective November 1, 2011 through October 31, 2013, 5 basis points of the advisory fee payable by the SCB Portfolio under its contract.
The Adviser reviewed with the directors the significantly greater scope of the services it provides to the Portfolio relative to institutional clients. The Adviser also noted that because mutual funds are constantly issuing and redeeming shares, they are more difficult to manage than an institutional account, where the assets tend to be relatively stable. In light of the substantial differences in services rendered by the Adviser to institutional clients as compared to funds such as the Portfolio, the directors considered these fee comparisons inapt and did not place significant weight on them in their deliberations.
The directors also considered the total expense ratio of the Class A shares of the Portfolio in comparison to the fees and expenses of funds within two comparison groups created by Lipper: an Expense Group and an Expense Universe. Lipper described an Expense Group as a representative sample of funds similar to the Portfolio and an Expense Universe as a broader group, consisting of all funds in the investment classification/objective with a similar load type as the Portfolio. The Class A expense ratio of the Portfolio was based on the Portfolio’s latest fiscal year. The directors noted that it was likely that the expense ratios of some of the other funds in the Portfolio’s Lipper category were lowered by waivers or reimbursements by those funds’ investment advisers, which in some cases might be voluntary or temporary. The directors view the expense ratio information as relevant to their evaluation of the Adviser’s services because the Adviser is responsible for coordinating services provided to the Portfolio by others.
The directors noted that, at the Portfolio’s current size, its contractual effective advisory fee rate of 75 basis points, plus the 3 basis point impact of the administrative expense reimbursement in the latest fiscal year, was lower than the Expense Group median. The directors also noted that the Portfolio’s total expense ratio was the same as the Expense Group median and lower than the Expense Universe median. The directors concluded that the Portfolio’s expense ratio was satisfactory.
Economies of Scale
The directors noted that the advisory fee schedule for the Portfolio contains breakpoints that reduce the fee rates on assets above specified levels. The directors took into consideration prior presentations by an independent consultant on economies of scale in the mutual fund industry and for the AllianceBernstein Funds, and by the Adviser concerning certain of its views on economies of scale. The directors also had requested and received from the Adviser certain updates on economies of scale at the May 2013 meeting. The directors believe that economies of scale may be realized (if at all) by the Adviser across a variety of products and services, and not only in respect of a single fund. The directors noted that there is no established methodology for setting breakpoints that give effect to the fund-specific services provided by a fund’s adviser and to the economies of scale that an adviser may realize in its overall mutual fund business or those components of it which directly or indirectly affect a fund’s operations. The directors observed that in the mutual fund industry as a whole, as well as among funds similar to the Portfolio, there is no uniformity or pattern in the fees and asset levels at which breakpoints (if any) apply. The directors also noted that the advisory agreements for many funds do not have breakpoints at all. Having taken these factors into account, the directors concluded that the Portfolio’s shareholders would benefit from a sharing of economies of scale in the event the Portfolio’s net assets exceed a breakpoint in the future.
24
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| | |
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
THE FOLLOWING IS NOT PART OF THE SHAREHOLDER REPORT OR THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SUMMARY OF SENIOR OFFICER’S EVALUATION OF INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT1
The following is a summary of the evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement between AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) and the AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund (the “Fund”), in respect of AllianceBernstein International Growth Portfolio (the “Portfolio”).2 The evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement was prepared by Philip L. Kirstein, the Senior Officer of the Fund, for the Directors of the Fund, as required by a September 2004 agreement between the Adviser and the New York State Attorney General (the “NYAG”). The Senior Officer’s evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement is not meant to diminish the responsibility or authority of the Board of Directors of the Fund to perform its duties pursuant to Section 15 of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “40 Act”) and applicable state law. The purpose of the summary is to provide shareholders with a synopsis of the independent evaluation of the reasonableness of the advisory fees proposed to be paid by the Portfolio which was provided to the Directors in connection with their review of the proposed approval of the continuance of the Investment Advisory Agreement. The Senior Officer’s evaluation considered the following factors:
| 1. | Advisory fees charged to institutional and other clients of the Adviser for like services; |
| 2. | Advisory fees charged by other mutual fund companies for like services; |
| 3. | Costs to the Adviser and its affiliates of supplying services pursuant to the advisory agreement, excluding any intra-corporate profit; |
| 4. | Profit margins of the Adviser and its affiliates from supplying such services; |
| 5. | Possible economies of scale as the Portfolio grows larger; and |
| 6. | Nature and quality of the Adviser’s services including the performance of the Portfolio. |
These factors, with the exception of the first factor, are generally referred to as the “Gartenberg factors,” which were articulated by the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit in 1982. Gartenberg v. Merrill Lynch Asset Management, Inc., 694 F. 2d 923 (2d Cir. 1982). On March 30, 2010, the Supreme Court held the Gartenberg decision was correct in its basic formulation of what §36(b) requires: to face liability under §36(b), “an investment adviser must charge a fee that is so disproportionately large that it bears no reasonable relationship to the services rendered and could not have been the product of arm’s length bargaining.” Jones v. Harris Associates L.P., 130 S. Ct. 1418 (2010). In Jones, the Court stated the Gartenberg approach fully incorporates the correct understanding of fiduciary duty within the context of section 36(b) and noted with approval that “Gartenberg insists that all relevant circumstances be taken into account” and “uses the range of fees that might result from arm’s length bargaining as the benchmark for reviewing challenged fees.”3
PORTFOLIO ADVISORY FEES, NET ASSETS & EXPENSE RATIOS
The Adviser proposed that the Portfolio pays the advisory fee set forth in the table below for receiving the services to be provided pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement. The fee schedule below, implemented in January 2004 in consideration of the Adviser’s settlement with the NYAG in December 2003, is based on a master schedule that contemplates eight categories of funds with almost all funds in each category having the same advisory fee schedule.
| | | | | | | | |
Category | | Advisory Fee Based on % of Average Daily Net Assets | | Net Assets 3/31/13 ($MIL) | | | Portfolio |
International | | 0.75% on 1st $2.5 billion 0.65% on next $2.5 billion 0.60% on the balance | | $ | 158.6 | | | International Growth Portfolio |
1 | | The information in the fee summary was completed on April 22, 2013 and discussed with the Board of Directors on April 30-May 2, 2013. |
2 | | Future references to the Fund and the Portfolio do not include “AllianceBernstein.” References in the fee summary pertaining to performance and expense ratio rankings refer to the Class A shares of the Portfolio. |
3 | | Jones v. Harris at 1427. |
25
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INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
The Adviser is reimbursed as specified in the Investment Advisory Agreement for certain clerical, legal, accounting, administrative and other services provided to the Portfolio. During the Portfolio’s most recently completed fiscal year, the Adviser received $44,879 (0.028% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets) for such services.
Set forth below are the Portfolio’s total expense ratios for the most recently completed fiscal year:
| | | | |
Portfolio | | Total Expense Ratio | | Fiscal Year |
International Growth Portfolio | | Class A 0.97% Class B 1.22% | | December 31 |
I. ADVISORY FEES CHARGED TO INSTITUTIONAL AND OTHER CLIENTS
The advisory fees charged to investment companies which the Adviser manages and sponsors are normally higher than those charged to similar sized institutional accounts, including pension plans and sub-advised investment companies. The fee differential reflects, among other things, different services provided to such clients, and different liabilities assumed. Services provided by the Adviser to the Portfolio that are not provided to non-investment company clients and sub-advised investment companies include providing office space and personnel to serve as Fund Officers, who among other responsibilities make the certifications required under the Sarbanes–Oxley Act of 2002, and coordinating with and monitoring the Portfolio’s third party service providers such as Fund counsel, auditors, custodians, transfer agents and pricing services. The accounting, administrative, legal and compliance requirements for the Portfolio are more costly than those for institutional assets due to the greater complexities and time required for investment companies, although as previously noted, the Adviser is reimbursed for providing such services. Also, retail mutual funds managed by the Adviser are widely held. Servicing the Portfolio’s investors is more time consuming and labor intensive compared to institutional clients since the Adviser needs to communicate with a more extensive network of financial intermediaries and shareholders. The Adviser also believes that it incurs substantial entrepreneurial risk when offering a new mutual fund, since establishing a new mutual fund requires a large upfront investment, and it may take a long time for the fund to achieve profitability since the fund must be priced to scale from inception in order to be competitive and assets are acquired one account at a time. In addition, managing the cash flow of an investment company may be more difficult than managing that of a stable pool of assets, such as an institutional account with little cash movement in either direction, particularly, if a fund is in net redemption and the Adviser is frequently forced to sell securities to raise cash for redemptions. However, managing a fund with positive cash flow may be easier at times than managing a stable pool of assets. In recent years, investment advisers have been sued by institutional clients and have suffered reputational damage both by the attendant publicity and outcomes other than complete victories. Accordingly, the legal and reputational risks associated with institutional accounts are greater than previously thought, although still not equal to those related to the mutual fund industry.
Notwithstanding the Adviser’s view that managing an investment company is not comparable to managing other institutional accounts because the services provided are different, the Supreme Court has indicated consideration should be given to the advisory fees charged to institutional accounts that have a substantially similar investment style as the Portfolio.4 In addition to the AllianceBernstein institutional fee schedule, set forth below is what would have been the effective advisory fee of the Portfolio had the AllianceBernstein institutional fee schedule been applicable to the Portfolio versus the Portfolio’s advisory fee based on March 31, 2013 net assets:5
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | Net Assets 3/31/13 ($MIL) | | AllianceBernstein Institutional Fee Schedule | | Effective AB Inst. Adv. Fee | | | Portfolio Advisory Fee | |
International Growth Portfolio | | $158.6 | | International Research Growth AC Schedule
| | | 0.576 | % | | | 0.750 | % |
| | | | 0.85% on first $25m | | | | | | | | |
| | | | 0.65% on next $25m | | | | | | | | |
| | | | 0.55% on next $50m | | | | | | | | |
| | | | 0.45% on the balance | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Minimum account size $25m | | | | | | | | |
4 | | The Supreme Court stated that “courts may give such comparisons the weight that they merit in light of the similarities and differences between the services that the clients in question require, but the courts must be wary of inapt comparisons.” Among the significant differences the Supreme Court noted that may exist between services provided to mutual funds and institutional accounts are “higher marketing costs.” Jones v. Harris at 1428. |
5 | | The Adviser has indicated that with respect to institutional accounts with assets greater than $300 million, it will negotiate a fee schedule. Discounts that are negotiated vary based upon each client relationship. |
26
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| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
The Adviser also manages AllianceBernstein International Growth Fund, Inc. (“International Growth Fund, Inc.”), a retail mutual fund, which has a substantially similar investment style as the Portfolio. Set forth below is the fee schedule of International Growth Fund, Inc. and what would have been the effective advisory fee of the Portfolio had the fee schedule of the retail mutual fund been applicable to the Portfolio:6
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | AllianceBernstein Mutual Fund | | Fee Schedule | | ABMF Effective Fee | | | Portfolio Advisory Fee | |
International Growth Portfolio | | International Growth Fund, Inc. | | 0.75% on first $2.5 billion 0.65% on next $2.5 billion 0.60% on the balance | | | 0.750% | | | | 0.750% | |
The Adviser manages Sanford C. Bernstein Fund, Inc. (“SCB Fund”), an open-end management investment company. The International Portfolio of SCB Fund (“SCB International Portfolio”) has a somewhat similar investment style as the Portfolio. Set forth below is the fee schedule of SCB International Portfolio and what would have been the effective advisory fee of the Portfolio had the fee schedule of SCB International Portfolio been applicable to the Portfolio based on March 31, 2013 net assets:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | SCB Fund Portfolio | | Fee Schedule | | SCB Fund Effective Fee | | | Portfolio Advisory Fee | |
International Growth Portfolio7 | | International Portfolio | | 0.925% on 1st $1 billion 0.850% on next $3 billion 0.800% on next $2 billion 0.750% on next $2 billion 0.650% thereafter | | | 0.875% | | | | 0.750% | |
| | | | The Adviser is waving 5 basis points in advisory fees effective through October 31, 2013. | | | | | | | | |
The Adviser represented that it does not sub-advise any registered investment company with a substantially similar investment style as the Portfolio.
II. MANAGEMENT FEES CHARGED BY OTHER MUTUAL FUND COMPANIES FOR LIKE SERVICES.
Lipper Inc. (“Lipper”), an analytical service that is not affiliated with the Adviser, compared the fees charged to the Portfolio with fees charged to other investment companies for similar services offered by other investment advisers.8 Lipper’s analysis included the comparison of the Portfolio’s contractual management fee, estimated at the approximate current asset level of the Portfolio, to the median of the Portfolio’s Lipper Expense Group (“EG”) and the Portfolio’s contractual management fee ranking.9,10
6 | | The retail mutual fund was also affected by the settlement between the Adviser and the NYAG. As a result, the Portfolio has the same breakpoints in its advisory fee schedule as the retail mutual fund. |
7 | | The investment guidelines of the Portfolio are more restrictive than the SCB Fund portfolio. The Portfolio invests primarily in either growth or value equity securities, in contrast to the SCB Fund portfolio, which invests in both growth and value equity securities. |
8 | | The Supreme Court cautioned against accepting mutual fund fee comparisons without careful scrutiny since “these comparisons are problematic because these fees, like those challenged, may not be the product of negotiations conducted at arm’s length.” Jones v. Harris at 1429. |
9 | | Lipper does not consider average account size when constructing EGs. Funds with relatively small average account sizes tend to have higher transfer agent expense ratio than comparable sized funds that have relatively large average account sizes. Note that there are limitations on Lipper expense category data because different funds categorize expenses differently. |
10 | | The contractual management fee is calculated by Lipper using the Portfolio’s contractual management fee rate at a hypothetical asset level. The hypothetical asset level is based on the combined net assets of all classes of the Portfolio, rounded up to the next $25 million. Lipper’s total expense ratio information is based on the most recent annual report except as otherwise noted. A ranking of “1” would mean that the Portfolio had the lowest effective fee rate in the Lipper peer group. |
27
| | |
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
Lipper describes an EG as a representative sample of comparable funds. Lipper’s standard methodology for screening funds to be included in an EG entails the consideration of several fund criteria, including fund type, investment classification/objective, load type and similar 12b-1/non-12b-1 service fees, asset (size) comparability, expense components and attributes. An EG will typically consist of seven to twenty funds.
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | Contractual Management Fee (%)11 | | | Lipper EG Median (%) | | | Lipper EG Rank | |
International Growth Portfolio | | | 0.750 | | | | 0.817 | | | | 4/13 | |
Lipper also analyzed the Portfolio’s most recently completed fiscal year total expense ratio in comparison to the Portfolio’s EG and Lipper Expense Universe (“EU”). The EU is a broader group compared to the EG, consisting of all funds that have the same investment classification/objective and load type as the subject Portfolio.12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | Expense Ratio (%)13 | | | Lipper EG Median (%) | | | Lipper EG Rank | | | Lipper EU Median (%) | | | Lipper EU Rank | |
International Growth Portfolio | | | 0.972 | | | | 0.972 | | | | 7/13 | | | | 0.997 | | | | 18/44 | |
Based on this analysis, the Portfolio has a more favorable ranking on a management fee basis than on a total expense ratio basis.
III. COSTS TO THE ADVISER AND ITS AFFILIATES OF SUPPLYING SERVICES PURSUANT TO THE ADVISORY FEE ARRANGEMENT, EXCLUDING ANY INTRA-CORPORATE PROFIT.
The Adviser utilizes two profitability reporting systems, which operate independently but are aligned with each other, to estimate the Adviser’s profitability in connection with investment advisory services provided to the Portfolio. The Senior Officer has retained a consultant to provide independent advice regarding the alignment of the two profitability systems as well as the methodologies and allocations utilized by both profitability systems.
IV. PROFIT MARGINS OF THE ADVISER AND ITS AFFILIATES FOR SUPPLYING SUCH SERVICES.
The Portfolio’s profitability information, prepared by the Adviser for the Board of Directors, was reviewed by the Senior Officer and the consultant. The Adviser’s profitability from providing investment advisory services to the Portfolio decreased during calendar year 2012, relative to 2011.
In addition to the Adviser’s direct profits from managing the Portfolio, certain of the Adviser’s affiliates have business relationships with the Portfolio and may earn a profit from providing other services to the Portfolio. The courts have referred to this type of business opportunity as “fall-out benefits” to the Adviser and indicated that such benefits should be factored into the evaluation of the total relationship between the Portfolio and the Adviser. Neither case law nor common business practice precludes the Adviser’s affiliates from earning a reasonable profit on this type of relationship provided the affiliates’ charges and services are competitive. These affiliates provide transfer agent, distribution and brokerage related services to the Portfolio and receive transfer agent fees, Rule 12b-1 payments, and brokerage commissions. In addition, the Adviser benefits from soft dollar arrangements which offset expenses the Adviser would otherwise incur.
The Portfolio has adopted a distribution plan for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 40 Act. Under the distribution plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to its principal underwriter, AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (“ABI”), the Portfolio’s distributor and an affiliate of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to 0.50% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The current annual rate that the Portfolio pays to ABI for 12b-1 fees is 0.25%. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012, ABI received $149,521 in Rule 12b-1 fees.
During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012, the Adviser incurred distribution expenses in the amount of $469,646 in connection with activities primarily intended to result in the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. This amount includes the 12b-1 fees paid by the Portfolio to the adviser.
11 | | The contractual management fee does not reflect any expense reimbursements made by the Portfolio to the Adviser for certain clerical, legal, accounting, administrative and other services. |
12 | | Except for asset (size) comparability, Lipper uses the same criteria for selecting an EG when selecting an EU. Unlike the EG, the EU allows for the same adviser to be represented by more than just one fund. |
13 | | Most recently completed fiscal year end Class A total expense ratio. |
28
| | |
| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
Financial intermediaries, such as insurers, market and sell shares of the Portfolio and typically receive compensation from ABI, the Advisers and/or the Portfolio for selling shares of the Portfolio. These financial intermediaries receive compensation in any or all of the following forms: 12b-1 fees, defrayal of costs for educational seminars and training, additional distribution support, recordkeeping and/or administrative services. Payments related to providing contract-holder recordkeeping and/or administrative services will generally not exceed 0.35% of the average daily net assets of the Portfolio attributable to the relevant intermediary over the year. With respect to the Fund, which includes the Portfolio and other Portfolios of the Fund not discussed in this summary, ABI paid approximately $600,000 in 2012 and expects to pay approximately $600,000 in 2013 for educational support and distribution assistance (revenue sharing payments).
The transfer agent of the Portfolio is AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”). During the most recently completed fiscal year, ABIS received a fee of $1,385 from the Portfolio.14
The Portfolio effected brokerage transactions through and pais commissions to the Adviser’s affiliate, Sanford C. Bernstein & Co., LLC (“SCB & Co.”) nor its U.K. affiliate, Sanford C. Bernstein Limited (“SCB Ltd.”), collectively “SCB,” during the Portfolio’s most recently completed fiscal year. The Adviser represented that SCB’s profitability from business conducted with the Portfolio is comparable to the profitability of SCB’s dealings with other similar third party clients. In the ordinary course of business, SCB receives and pays liquidity rebates from electronic communications networks (“ECNs”) derived from trading for its clients, including the Portfolio. These credits and charges are not being passed onto any SCB client. The Adviser also receives certain soft dollar benefits from brokers that execute agency trades for the Portfolio and other clients. These soft dollar benefits reduce the Adviser’s cost of doing business and increase its profitability.
V. POSSIBLE ECONOMIES OF SCALE
The Adviser has indicated that economies of scale are being shared with shareholders through pricing to scale, breakpoints, fee reductions/waivers and enhancement to services.
In May 2012, an independent consultant, retained by the Senior Officer, provided the Board of Directors information on the Adviser’s firm-wide average costs from 2005 through 2011 and the potential economies of scale. The independent consultant noted that from 2005 through 2007 the Adviser experienced significant growth in assets under management (“AUM”). During this period, operating expenses increased, in part to keep up with growth, and in part reflecting market returns. However, from 2008 through the first quarter of 2009, AUM rapidly and significantly decreased due to declines in market value and client withdrawals. When AUM rapidly decreased, some operating expenses categories, including base compensation and office space, adjusted more slowly during this period, resulting in an increase in average costs. Since 2009, AUM has experienced less significant changes. The independent consultant noted that changes in operating expenses reflect changes in business composition and business practices in response to changes in financial markets. Finally, the independent consultant concluded that the increase in average cost and the decline in net operating margin across the Adviser since late 2008 are inconsistent with the view that there are currently reductions in average costs due to economies of scale that can be shared with the AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds managed by the Adviser through lower fees.
Previously in February 2008, the independent consultant provided the Board of Directors an update of the Deli study on advisory fees and various fund characteristics.15,16 The independent consultant first reiterated the results of his previous two dimensional comparison analysis (fund size and family size) with the Board of Directors.17 The independent consultant then discussed the results of the regression model that was utilized to study the effects of various factors on advisory fees. The regression model output indicated that the bulk of the variation in fees predicted were explained by various factors, but substantially by fund AUM, family AUM, index fund indicator and investment style. The independent consultant also compared
14 | | The Fund, which includes the Portfolio and other Portfolios of the Fund paid ABIS a flat fee of $18,000 in 2012. |
15 | | The Deli study, originally published in 2002 based on 1997 data and updated for the February 2008 Presentation, may be of diminished value due to the age of the data used in the presentation and the changes experienced in the industry over the last four years. |
16 | | As mentioned previously, the Supreme Court cautioned against accepting mutual fund fee comparisons without careful scrutiny since the fees may not be the product of negotiations conducted at arm’s length. See Jones V. Harris at 1429. |
17 | | The two dimensional analysis showed patterns of lower advisory fees for funds with larger asset sizes and funds from larger family sizes compared to funds with smaller asset sizes and funds from smaller family sizes, which according to the independent consultant is indicative of a sharing of economies of scale and scope. However, in less liquid and active markets, such is not the case, as the empirical analysis showed potential for diseconomies of scale in those markets. The empirical analysis also showed diminishing economies of scale and scope as funds surpassed a certain high level of assets. |
29
| | |
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
the advisory fees of the AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds to similar funds managed by 19 other large asset managers, regardless of the fund size and each Adviser’s proportion of mutual fund assets to non-mutual fund assets.
VI. NATURE AND QUALITY OF THE ADVISER’S SERVICES, INCLUDING THE PERFORMANCE OF THE PORTFOLIO
With assets under management of approximately $443 billion as of March 31, 2013, the Adviser has the investment experience to manage and provide non-investment services (described in Section I) to the Portfolio.
The information prepared by Lipper shows the 1, 3, 5 and 10 year performance returns and rankings of the Portfolio18 relative to its Lipper Performance Group (“PG”) and Lipper Performance Universe (“PU”)19 for the periods ended February 28, 2013.20
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Portfolio (%) | | | PG Median (%) | | | PU Median (%) | | | PG Rank | | | PU Rank | |
International Growth Portfolio | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
1 year | | | 5.30 | | | | 9.25 | | | | 8.94 | | | | 13/13 | | | | 39/40 | |
3 year | | | 6.03 | | | | 8.83 | | | | 8.79 | | | | 12/12 | | | | 32/35 | |
5 year | | | -2.74 | | | | -0.26 | | | | 0.24 | | | | 11/11 | | | | 31/32 | |
10 year | | | 10.58 | | | | 10.06 | | | | 10.06 | | | | 4/10 | | | | 12/26 | |
Set forth below are the 1, 3, 5, 10 year and since inception performance returns of the Portfolio (in bold)21 versus its benchmarks22. Portfolio and benchmark volatility and reward-to-variability ratio (“Sharpe Ratio”) information is also shown.23
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Periods Ending February 28, 2013 Annualized Performance | |
| | 1 Year (%) | | | 3 Year (%) | | | 5 Year (%) | | | 10 Year (%) | | | Since Inception (%) | | | Annualized | | | Risk Period (Year) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Volatility (%) | | | Sharpe (%) | | |
International Growth Portfolio | | | 5.30 | | | | 6.03 | | | | -2.74 | | | | 10.58 | | | | 7.98 | | | | 20.67 | | | | 0.51 | | | | 10 | |
MSCI AC World ex US Index (Net) | | | 6.66 | | | | 6.65 | | | | -0.87 | | | | 10.68 | | | | N/A | | | | 19.01 | | | | 0.54 | | | �� | 10 | |
MSCI World ex US Index (Net) 24 | | | 8.75 | | | | 6.70 | | | | -1.19 | | | | 9.65 | | | | 4.87 | | | | N/A | | | | N/A | | | | N/A | |
Inception Date: September 23, 1994 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
CONCLUSION:
Based on the factors discussed above the Senior Officer’s conclusion is that the proposed advisory fee for the Portfolio is reasonable and within the range of what would have been negotiated at arm’s-length in light of all the surrounding circumstances. This conclusion in respect of the Portfolio is based on an evaluation of all of these factors and no single factor was dispositive.
Dated: May 29, 2013
18 | | The performance rankings are for the Class A shares of the Portfolio. The Portfolio’s performance returns shown were provided by Lipper. |
19 | | The Portfolio’s PG is identical to the Portfolio’s respective EG. The Portfolio’s PU is not identical to the Portfolio’s EU as the criteria for including/excluding a fund from a PU is somewhat different from that of an EU. |
20 | | The current Lipper investment classification/objective dictates the PG and PU throughout the life of the fund even if a fund had a different investment classification/objective at a different point in time. |
21 | | The performance returns and risk measures shown in the table are for the Class A shares of the Portfolio. |
22 | | The Adviser provided Portfolio and benchmark performance return information for periods through February 28, 2013. |
23 | | Portfolio and benchmark volatility and Sharpe Ratio information was obtained through Lipper LANA, a database maintained by Lipper. Volatility is a statistical measure of the tendency of a market price or yield to vary over time. The Sharpe Ratio is a risk adjusted measure of return that divides a portfolio’s return in excess of the riskless return by the portfolio’s standard deviation. A portfolio with a greater volatility would be viewed as more risky than a portfolio with equivalent performance but lower volatility; for that reason, a greater return would be demanded for the more risky portfolio. A portfolio with a higher Sharpe Ratio would be viewed as better performing than a portfolio with a lower Sharpe Ratio. |
24 | | Benchmark since inception date is the nearest month end after the Portfolio’s inception date. |
30
AllianceBernstein
Variable Products Series Fund, Inc.
| | |
| | AllianceBernstein International Value Portfolio |
Semi-Annual Report
SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT
Investment Products Offered
| Ø | | Are Not Bank Guaranteed |
AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (ABI) is the distributor of the AllianceBernstein family of mutual funds. ABI is a member of FINRA and is an affiliate of AllianceBernstein L.P., the manager of the funds.
You may obtain a description of the Fund’s proxy voting policies and procedures, and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, without charge. Simply visit AllianceBernstein’s website at www.alliancebernstein.com or go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “Commission”) website at www.sec.gov, or call AllianceBernstein at (800) 227-4618.
The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. The Fund’s Forms N-Q are available on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. The Fund’s Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC; information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC-0330.
AllianceBernstein® and the AB Logo are registered trademarks and service marks used by permission of the owner, AllianceBernstein L.P.
| | |
| | |
INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO | | |
EXPENSE EXAMPLE (unaudited) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
As a shareholder of the Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution (12b-1) fees; and other Fund expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.
The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period as indicated below.
Actual Expenses
The table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.
Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes
The table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed annual rate of return of 5% before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds by comparing this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.
Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), or contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions. Therefore, the second line of each class’ table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Beginning Account Value January 1, 2013 | | | Ending Account Value June 30, 2013 | | | Expenses Paid During Period* | | | Annualized Expense Ratio* | |
Class A | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Actual | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,032.50 | | | $ | 4.18 | | | | 0.83 | % |
Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses) | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,020.68 | | | $ | 4.16 | | | | 0.83 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class B | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Actual | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,031.80 | | | $ | 5.44 | | | | 1.08 | % |
Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses) | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,019.44 | | | $ | 5.41 | | | | 1.08 | % |
* | | Expenses are equal to each classes’ annualized expense ratios, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 181/365 (to reflect the one-half year period). |
1
| | |
INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO | | |
TEN LARGEST HOLDINGS* | | |
June 30, 2013 (unaudited) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
COMPANY | | U.S. $ VALUE | | | PERCENT OF NET ASSETS | |
GlaxoSmithKline PLC | | $ | 23,731,410 | | | | 2.9 | % |
Roche Holding AG | | | 22,139,183 | | | | 2.7 | |
HSBC Holdings PLC | | | 17,120,741 | | | | 2.1 | |
Nippon Telegraph & Telephone Corp. | | | 15,240,147 | | | | 1.8 | |
Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc. | | | 14,957,336 | | | | 1.8 | |
Novartis AG | | | 14,645,633 | | | | 1.8 | |
Vodafone Group PLC | | | 14,463,302 | | | | 1.8 | |
ING Groep NV | | | 13,993,670 | | | | 1.7 | |
Macquarie Group Ltd. | | | 12,890,090 | | | | 1.6 | |
Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd. | | | 12,288,542 | | | | 1.5 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 161,470,054 | | | | 19.7 | % |
SECTOR BREAKDOWN**
June 30, 2013 (unaudited)
| | | | | | | | |
SECTOR | | U.S. $ VALUE | | | PERCENT OF TOTAL INVESTMENTS | |
Financials | | $ | 209,649,288 | | | | 25.7 | % |
Consumer Discretionary | | | 125,416,869 | | | | 15.3 | |
Industrials | | | 76,262,668 | | | | 9.3 | |
Consumer Staples | | | 74,054,381 | | | | 9.1 | |
Health Care | | | 74,004,334 | | | | 9.1 | |
Materials | | | 71,035,808 | | | | 8.7 | |
Information Technology | | | 55,165,719 | | | | 6.7 | |
Energy | | | 50,979,306 | | | | 6.2 | |
Telecommunication Services | | | 47,179,462 | | | | 5.8 | |
Utilities | | | 26,018,137 | | | | 3.2 | |
Short-Term Investments | | | 7,319,168 | | | | 0.9 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Investments | | $ | 817,085,140 | | | | 100.0 | % |
** | | The Portfolio’s sector breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments (excluding security lending collateral) and may vary over time. The Portfolio also enters into derivative transactions, which may be used for hedging or investment purposes (see “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report for additional details). |
Please note: The sector classifications presented herein are based on the Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS) which was developed by Morgan Stanley Capital International and Standard & Poor’s. The components are divided into sector, industry group, and industry sub-indices as classified by the GICS for each of the market capitalization indices in the broad market. These sector classifications are broadly defined. The “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report reflects more specific industry information and is consistent with the investment restrictions discussed in the Portfolio’s prospectus.
2
| | |
INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO | | |
COUNTRY BREAKDOWN* | | |
June 30, 2013 (unaudited) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
COUNTRY | | U.S. $ VALUE | | | PERCENT OF TOTAL INVESTMENTS | |
Japan | | $ | 211,289,878 | | | | 25.9 | % |
United Kingdom | | | 161,525,878 | | | | 19.8 | |
France | | | 86,369,391 | | | | 10.6 | |
Switzerland | | | 63,258,206 | | | | 7.7 | |
Australia | | | 56,783,070 | | | | 7.0 | |
Germany | | | 41,814,565 | | | | 5.1 | |
South Korea | | | 40,169,950 | | | | 4.9 | |
Netherlands | | | 36,900,122 | | | | 4.5 | |
Brazil | | | 17,950,231 | | | | 2.2 | |
Russia | | | 16,454,934 | | | | 2.0 | |
Italy | | | 15,583,327 | | | | 1.9 | |
Norway | | | 12,950,546 | | | | 1.6 | |
Hong Kong | | | 10,829,577 | | | | 1.3 | |
Other | | | 37,886,297 | | | | 4.6 | |
Short-Term Investments | | | 7,319,168 | | | | 0.9 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Investments | | $ | 817,085,140 | | | | 100.0 | % |
* | | All data are as of June 30, 2013. The Portfolio’s country breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments (excluding security lending collateral) and may vary over time. “Other” country weightings represent 1.0% or less in the following countries: Belgium, China, Denmark, Israel, Mexico, Poland, Portugal and Turkey. |
3
| | |
INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO | | |
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS | | |
June 30, 2013 (unaudited) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
Company | | Shares | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | |
COMMON STOCKS–98.8% | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
FINANCIALS–25.6% | | | | | | | | |
CAPITAL MARKETS–3.2% | | | | | | | | |
Credit Suisse Group AG(a) | | | 192,815 | | | $ | 5,104,599 | |
Deutsche Bank AG (REG) | | | 194,881 | | | | 8,171,907 | |
Macquarie Group Ltd. | | | 337,960 | | | | 12,890,090 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 26,166,596 | |
| | | | | | | | |
COMMERCIAL BANKS–12.9% | | | | | | | | |
Australia & New Zealand Banking Group Ltd. | | | 119,100 | | | | 3,091,758 | |
Banco do Brasil SA | | | 638,900 | | | | 6,330,732 | |
Bank Hapoalim BM(a) | | | 650,425 | | | | 2,935,358 | |
Barclays PLC | | | 1,634,010 | | | | 6,958,825 | |
BNP Paribas SA | | | 55,000 | | | | 3,010,976 | |
China Construction Bank Corp.–Class H | | | 3,772,000 | | | | 2,650,653 | |
HSBC Holdings PLC | | | 1,653,836 | | | | 17,120,741 | |
KB Financial Group, Inc. | | | 227,121 | | | | 6,735,875 | |
Lloyds Banking Group PLC(a) | | | 4,200,170 | | | | 4,033,469 | |
Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc. | | | 2,421,900 | | | | 14,957,336 | |
Mizuho Financial Group, Inc. | | | 1,371,600 | | | | 2,848,392 | |
National Australia Bank Ltd. | | | 405,450 | | | | 10,967,403 | |
Sberbank of Russia (Sponsored ADR) | | | 320,772 | | | | 3,682,463 | |
Societe Generale SA | | | 321,092 | | | | 11,050,532 | |
Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group, Inc. | | | 197,500 | | | | 9,040,169 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 105,414,682 | |
| | | | | | | | |
DIVERSIFIED FINANCIAL SERVICES–2.9% | | | | | | | | |
ING Groep NV(a) | | | 1,531,190 | | | | 13,993,670 | |
ORIX Corp. | | | 700,300 | | | | 9,556,793 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 23,550,463 | |
| | | | | | | | |
INSURANCE–3.3% | | | | | | | | |
Aegon NV | | | 1,022,123 | | | | 6,857,481 | |
Allianz SE | | | 33,170 | | | | 4,841,535 | |
Aviva PLC | | | 943,180 | | | | 4,861,284 | |
Muenchener Rueckversicherungs AG | | | 23,320 | | | | 4,284,177 | |
Suncorp Group Ltd. | | | 606,876 | | | | 6,591,327 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 27,435,804 | |
| | | | | | | | |
REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUSTS (REITS)–1.3% | | | | | | | | |
Mexico Real Estate Management SA de CV(a) | | | 988,550 | | | | 2,136,176 | |
Stockland | | | 1,606,060 | | | | 5,110,263 | |
Westfield Group | | | 349,790 | | | | 3,663,569 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 10,910,008 | |
| | | | | | | | |
REAL ESTATE MANAGEMENT & DEVELOPMENT–2.0% | | | | | | | | |
Aeon Mall Co., Ltd. | | | 57,200 | | | | 1,419,016 | |
| | | | | | | | |
China Overseas Land & Investment Ltd. | | | 948,000 | | | $ | 2,455,943 | |
Evergrande Real Estate Group Ltd.(a)(b) | | | 8,227,000 | | | | 3,036,368 | |
Mitsui Fudosan Co., Ltd. | | | 116,000 | | | | 3,410,403 | |
New World Development Co., Ltd. | | | 2,098,000 | | | | 2,876,404 | |
Wharf Holdings Ltd. | | | 356,000 | | | | 2,973,601 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 16,171,735 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 209,649,288 | |
| | | | | | | | |
CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY–15.3% | | | | | | | | |
AUTO COMPONENTS–3.3% | | | | | | | | |
Cie Generale des Etablissements Michelin–Class B | | | 131,332 | | | | 11,743,168 | |
GKN PLC | | | 1,509,130 | | | | 6,907,880 | |
Valeo SA(b) | | | 132,770 | | | | 8,331,187 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 26,982,235 | |
| | | | | | | | |
AUTOMOBILES–6.4% | | | | | | | | |
Bayerische Motoren Werke AG | | | 68,100 | | | | 5,943,510 | |
Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | | | 288,900 | | | | 10,732,470 | |
Kia Motors Corp. | | | 130,980 | | | | 7,073,212 | |
Mazda Motor Corp.(a) | | | 1,681,000 | | | | 6,645,727 | |
Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. | | | 813,000 | | | | 8,148,382 | |
Renault SA | | | 53,840 | | | | 3,626,526 | |
Volkswagen AG (Preference Shares) | | | 50,050 | | | | 10,109,280 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 52,279,107 | |
| | | | | | | | |
HOTELS, RESTAURANTS & LEISURE–1.0% | | | | | | | | |
Autogrill SpA(a) | | | 259,740 | | | | 3,605,130 | |
Melco Crown Entertainment Ltd. (ADR)(a) | | | 222,700 | | | | 4,979,572 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 8,584,702 | |
| | | | | | | | |
HOUSEHOLD DURABLES–1.3% | | | | | | | | |
Sony Corp. | | | 328,400 | | | | 6,937,847 | |
Taylor Wimpey PLC | | | 2,447,222 | | | | 3,565,613 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 10,503,460 | |
| | | | | | | | |
MULTILINE RETAIL–0.4% | | | | | | | | |
Myer Holdings Ltd.(b) | | | 1,404,090 | | | | 3,050,124 | |
| | | | | | | | |
SPECIALTY RETAIL–2.2% | | | | | | | | |
Kingfisher PLC | | | 625,430 | | | | 3,260,876 | |
Shimamura Co., Ltd. | | | 39,600 | | | | 4,807,129 | |
Yamada Denki Co., Ltd.(b) | | | 248,810 | | | | 10,074,137 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 18,142,142 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TEXTILES, APPAREL & LUXURY GOODS–0.7% | | | | | | | | |
Cie Financiere Richemont SA (SWX Europe) | | | 66,620 | | | | 5,875,099 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 125,416,869 | |
| | | | | | | | |
4
| | |
| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
Company | | Shares | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | |
INDUSTRIALS–9.3% | | | | | | | | |
AEROSPACE & DEFENSE–3.2% | | | | | | | | |
European Aeronautic Defence and Space Co. NV | | | 219,710 | | | $ | 11,754,642 | |
Safran SA | | | 136,440 | | | | 7,123,038 | |
Zodiac Aerospace | | | 54,090 | | | | 7,162,160 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 26,039,840 | |
| | | | | | | | |
AIRLINES–1.7% | | | | | | | | |
Japan Airlines Co., Ltd. | | | 132,700 | | | | 6,831,481 | |
Qantas Airways Ltd.(a) | | | 3,209,800 | | | | 3,942,553 | |
Turk Hava Yollari | | | 810,428 | | | | 3,148,734 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 13,922,768 | |
| | | | | | | | |
BUILDING PRODUCTS–0.6% | | | | | | | | |
Asahi Glass Co., Ltd.(b) | | | 719,000 | | | | 4,660,410 | |
| | | | | | | | |
ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT–1.5% | | | | | | | | |
Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd. | | | 1,032,300 | | | | 12,288,542 | |
| | | | | | | | |
INDUSTRIAL CONGLOMERATES–0.7% | | | | | | | | |
Siemens AG | | | 54,880 | | | | 5,557,341 | |
| | | | | | | | |
MACHINERY–0.4% | | | | | | | | |
IHI Corp. | | | 939,000 | | | | 3,552,722 | |
| | | | | | | | |
ROAD & RAIL–0.5% | | | | | | | | |
Tokyu Corp. | | | 630,000 | | | | 4,125,085 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TRADING COMPANIES & DISTRIBUTORS–0.7% | | | | | | | | |
Mitsubishi Corp. | | | 358,000 | | | | 6,115,960 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 76,262,668 | |
| | | | | | | | |
CONSUMER STAPLES–9.0% | | | | | | | | |
BEVERAGES–1.2% | | | | | | | | |
Anheuser-Busch InBev NV | | | 41,640 | | | | 3,748,979 | |
Asahi Group Holdings Ltd. | | | 248,800 | | | | 6,163,208 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 9,912,187 | |
| | | | | | | | |
FOOD & STAPLES RETAILING–2.9% | | | | | | | | |
Koninklijke Ahold NV | | | 613,450 | | | | 9,123,808 | |
Tesco PLC | | | 1,091,400 | | | | 5,496,087 | |
Wesfarmers Ltd. | | | 71,050 | | | | 2,571,021 | |
WM Morrison Supermarkets PLC | | | 1,614,140 | | | | 6,425,001 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 23,615,917 | |
| | | | | | | | |
FOOD PRODUCTS–1.0% | | | | | | | | |
Danone SA | | | 54,970 | | | | 4,137,502 | |
Nestle SA | | | 57,850 | | | | 3,796,138 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 7,933,640 | |
| | | | | | | | |
HOUSEHOLD PRODUCTS–0.4% | | | | | | | | |
Reckitt Benckiser Group PLC | | | 47,700 | | | | 3,374,131 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
TOBACCO–3.5% | | | | | | | | |
British American Tobacco PLC | | | 183,880 | | | $ | 9,431,118 | |
Imperial Tobacco Group PLC | | | 278,300 | | | | 9,649,940 | |
Japan Tobacco, Inc. | | | 287,200 | | | | 10,137,448 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 29,218,506 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 74,054,381 | |
| | | | | | | | |
HEALTH CARE–9.0% | | | | | | | | |
BIOTECHNOLOGY–1.4% | | | | | | | | |
Actelion Ltd.(a) | | | 194,190 | | | | 11,697,554 | |
| | | | | | | | |
PHARMACEUTICALS–7.6% | | | | | | | | |
GlaxoSmithKline PLC | | | 949,400 | | | | 23,731,410 | |
Novartis AG | | | 206,770 | | | | 14,645,633 | |
Roche Holding AG | | | 89,200 | | | | 22,139,183 | |
Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. | | | 45,750 | | | | 1,790,554 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 62,306,780 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 74,004,334 | |
| | | | | | | | |
MATERIALS–8.7% | | | | | | | | |
CHEMICALS–3.4% | | | | | | | | |
Arkema SA | | | 59,816 | | | | 5,483,054 | |
BASF SE | | | 32,590 | | | | 2,906,815 | |
Denki Kagaku Kogyo KK | | | 628,000 | | | | 2,273,285 | |
Incitec Pivot Ltd. | | | 1,883,880 | | | | 4,904,962 | |
Koninklijke DSM NV | | | 106,225 | | | | 6,925,163 | |
Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. | | | 63,000 | | | | 644,416 | |
Teijin Ltd. | | | 1,281,000 | | | | 2,806,005 | |
Ube Industries Ltd./Japan | | | 948,000 | | | | 1,753,865 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 27,697,565 | |
| | | | | | | | |
CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS–0.5% | | | | | | | | |
Taiheiyo Cement Corp. | | | 1,293,000 | | | | 4,126,218 | |
| | | | | | | | |
METALS & MINING–4.8% | | | | | | | | |
Anglo American PLC | | | 225,460 | | | | 4,344,751 | |
Dowa Holdings Co., Ltd. | | | 401,000 | | | | 3,583,290 | |
Glencore Xstrata PLC | | | 719,682 | | | | 2,979,108 | |
KGHM Polska Miedz SA | | | 99,410 | | | | 3,615,527 | |
MMC Norilsk Nickel OJSC (ADR) | | | 542,100 | | | | 7,811,661 | |
Rio Tinto PLC | | | 249,380 | | | | 10,142,021 | |
Vale SA (Sponsored ADR) (Local Preference Shares) | | | 553,920 | | | | 6,735,667 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 39,212,025 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 71,035,808 | |
| | | | | | | | |
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY–6.7% | | | | | | | | |
COMPUTERS & PERIPHERALS–1.8% | | | | | | | | |
Fujitsu Ltd. | | | 2,054,000 | | | | 8,497,378 | |
Toshiba Corp. | | | 1,319,000 | | | | 6,322,720 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 14,820,098 | |
| | | | | | | | |
5
| | |
INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO | | |
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
Company | | Shares | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | |
ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT, INSTRUMENTS & COMPONENTS–0.9% | | | | | | | | |
LG Display Co., Ltd.(a) | | | 297,190 | | | $ | 7,090,903 | |
| | | | | | | | |
SEMICONDUCTORS & SEMICONDUCTOR EQUIPMENT–3.6% | | | | | | | | |
Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | | | 9,980 | | | | 11,664,861 | |
SK Hynix, Inc.(a) | | | 280,190 | | | | 7,605,099 | |
Sumco Corp. | | | 503,400 | | | | 5,514,172 | |
Tokyo Electron Ltd. | | | 102,100 | | | | 5,162,122 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 29,946,254 | |
| | | | | | | | |
SOFTWARE–0.4% | | | | | | | | |
Nintendo Co., Ltd. | | | 28,100 | | | | 3,308,464 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 55,165,719 | |
| | | | | | | | |
ENERGY–6.2% | | | | | | | | |
ENERGY EQUIPMENT & SERVICES–1.6% | | | | | | | | |
Aker Solutions ASA | | | 439,972 | | | | 6,006,499 | |
Seadrill Ltd. | | | 172,410 | | | | 6,944,047 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 12,950,546 | |
| | | | | | | | |
OIL, GAS & CONSUMABLE FUELS–4.6% | | | | | | | | |
ENI SpA | | | 583,620 | | | | 11,978,197 | |
Gazprom OAO (Sponsored ADR) | | | 755,070 | | | | 4,960,810 | |
JX Holdings, Inc. | | | 1,051,700 | | | | 5,078,039 | |
Petroleo Brasileiro SA (Sponsored ADR) | | | 333,140 | | | | 4,883,832 | |
Royal Dutch Shell PLC (Euronext Amsterdam)–Class A | | | 348,249 | | | | 11,127,882 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 38,028,760 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 50,979,306 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES–5.8% | | | | | | | | |
DIVERSIFIED TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES–3.5% | | | | | | | | |
Nippon Telegraph & Telephone Corp. | | | 292,400 | | | | 15,240,147 | |
TDC A/S | | | 780,216 | | | | 6,323,316 | |
Vivendi SA | | | 349,606 | | | | 6,625,597 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 28,189,060 | |
| | | | | | | | |
WIRELESS TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES–2.3% | | | | | | | | |
NTT DoCoMo, Inc. | | | 2,910 | | | | 4,527,100 | |
Vodafone Group PLC | | | 5,047,085 | | | | 14,463,302 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 18,990,402 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 47,179,462 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
UTILITIES–3.2% | | | | | | | | |
ELECTRIC UTILITIES–1.5% | | | | | | | | |
EDP–Energias de Portugal SA | | | 1,873,880 | | | $ | 6,044,689 | |
Electricite de France SA | | | 272,380 | | | | 6,321,009 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 12,365,698 | |
| | | | | | | | |
MULTI-UTILITIES–1.7% | | | | | | | | |
Centrica PLC | | | 1,142,480 | | | | 6,249,034 | |
National Grid PLC | | | 653,110 | | | | 7,403,405 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 13,652,439 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 26,018,137 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Common Stocks (cost $747,980,261) | | | | | | | 809,765,972 | |
| | | | | | | | |
RIGHTS–0.0% | | | | | | | | |
FINANCIALS–0.0% | | | | | | | | |
REAL ESTATE MANAGEMENT & DEVELOPMENT–0.0% | | | | | | | | |
New Hotel, expiring 6/11/13(a) (cost $0) | | | 26,225 | | | | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | |
| | Principal Amount (000) | | | | |
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS–0.9% | | | | | | | | |
TIME DEPOSIT–0.9% | | | | | | | | |
State Street Time Deposit 0.01%, 7/01/13 (cost $7,319,168) | | $ | 7,319 | | | | 7,319,168 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Investments Before Security Lending Collateral for Securities Loaned–99.7% (cost $755,299,429) | | | | | | | 817,085,140 | |
| | | | | | | | |
INVESTMENTS OF CASH COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES LOANED–3.0% | | | | | | | | |
INVESTMENT COMPANIES–3.0% | | | | | | | | |
AllianceBernstein Exchange Reserves–Class I, 0.07%(c) (cost $24,239,191) | | | 24,239,191 | | | | 24,239,191 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TOTAL INVESTMENTS–102.7% (cost $779,538,620) | | | | | | | 841,324,331 | |
Other assets less liabilities–(2.7)% | | | | | | | (22,114,323 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
NET ASSETS–100.0% | | | | | | $ | 819,210,008 | |
| | | | | | | | |
6
| | |
| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
FUTURES (see Note D)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Type | | Number of Contracts | | | Expiration Month | | | Original Value | | | Value at June 30, 2013 | | | Unrealized Appreciation/ (Depreciation) | |
Purchased Contracts | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Euro Stoxx 50 Index Futures | | | 93 | | | | September 2013 | | | $ | 3,252,182 | | | $ | 3,144,967 | | | $ | | (107,215) |
FORWARD CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS (see Note D)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Counterparty | | Contracts to Deliver (000) | | | In Exchange For (000) | | | Settlement Date | | | Unrealized Appreciation/ (Depreciation) | |
Barclays Bank PLC Wholesale | | | GBP | | | | 3,669 | | | | USD | | | | 5,457 | | | | 7/17/13 | | | $ | (122,430 | ) |
Barclays Bank PLC Wholesale | | | HKD | | | | 112,048 | | | | USD | | | | 14,443 | | | | 7/17/13 | | | | (4,264 | ) |
Barclays Bank PLC Wholesale | | | JPY | | | | 567,665 | | | | USD | | | | 5,798 | | | | 7/17/13 | | | | 73,804 | |
Barclays Bank PLC Wholesale | | | KRW | | | | 48,369,483 | | | | USD | | | | 43,730 | | | | 7/17/13 | | | | 1,415,987 | |
Barclays Bank PLC Wholesale | | | USD | | | | 11,758 | | | | HKD | | | | 91,226 | | | | 7/17/13 | | | | 4,587 | |
Barclays Bank PLC Wholesale | | | USD | | | | 16,279 | | | | JPY | | | | 1,677,094 | | | | 7/17/13 | | | | 631,693 | |
Barclays Bank PLC Wholesale | | | USD | | | | 4,002 | | | | KRW | | | | 4,629,998 | | | | 7/17/13 | | | | 48,609 | |
BNP Paribas SA | | | CHF | | | | 4,287 | | | | USD | | | | 4,407 | | | | 7/17/13 | | | | (132,171 | ) |
BNP Paribas SA | | | GBP | | | | 43,583 | | | | USD | | | | 65,021 | | | | 7/17/13 | | | | (1,260,255 | ) |
BNP Paribas SA | | | JPY | | | | 4,634,666 | | | | USD | | | | 46,737 | | | | 7/17/13 | | | | 4,234 | |
BNP Paribas SA | | | KRW | | | | 8,526,140 | | | | USD | | | | 7,615 | | | | 7/17/13 | | | | 155,972 | |
BNP Paribas SA | | | USD | | | | 54,786 | | | | SEK | | | | 350,344 | | | | 7/17/13 | | | | (2,561,454 | ) |
Citibank, NA | | | NZD | | | | 6,336 | | | | USD | | | | 5,254 | | | | 7/17/13 | | | | 348,850 | |
Citibank, NA | | | USD | | | | 30,082 | | | | JPY | | | | 2,845,940 | | | | 7/17/13 | | | | (1,385,704 | ) |
Citibank, NA | | | AUD | | | | 11,869 | | | | USD | | | | 11,178 | | | | 10/11/13 | | | | 401,387 | |
Citibank, NA | | | USD | | | | 30,911 | | | | EUR | | | | 23,596 | | | | 10/11/13 | | | | (183,317 | ) |
Credit Suisse International | | | AUD | | | | 75,821 | | | | USD | | | | 73,998 | | | | 7/17/13 | | | | 4,732,269 | |
Credit Suisse International | | | CHF | | | | 17,370 | | | | USD | | | | 18,601 | | | | 7/17/13 | | | | 208,950 | |
Credit Suisse International | | | NOK | | | | 223,645 | | | | USD | | | | 38,224 | | | | 7/17/13 | | | | 1,425,210 | |
Credit Suisse International | | | USD | | | | 3,848 | | | | AUD | | | | 4,172 | | | | 7/17/13 | | | | (36,746 | ) |
Credit Suisse International | | | USD | | | | 4,787 | | | | GBP | | | | 3,156 | | | | 7/17/13 | | | | 12,734 | |
Credit Suisse International | | | USD | | | | 38,707 | | | | NOK | | | | 223,645 | | | | 7/17/13 | | | | (1,907,464 | ) |
Deutsche Bank AG London | | | USD | | | | 32,744 | | | | EUR | | | | 25,289 | | | | 7/17/13 | | | | 175,173 | |
Goldman Sachs Capital Markets LP | | | USD | | | | 16,143 | | | | CHF | | | | 15,022 | | | | 7/17/13 | | | | (236,888 | ) |
Goldman Sachs Capital Markets LP | | | USD | | | | 7,414 | | | | JPY | | | | 742,542 | | | | 7/17/13 | | | | 73,670 | |
Goldman Sachs Capital Markets LP | | | USD | | | | 16,323 | | | | NZD | | | | 19,140 | | | | 7/17/13 | | | | (1,506,190 | ) |
Goldman Sachs Capital Markets LP | | | JPY | | | | 508,864 | | | | USD | | | | 5,216 | | | | 10/11/13 | | | | 82,875 | |
Goldman Sachs Capital Markets LP | | | USD | | | | 17,696 | | | | GBP | | | | 11,502 | | | | 10/11/13 | | | | (213,796 | ) |
HSBC BankUSA | | | HKD | | | | 37,900 | | | | USD | | | | 4,889 | | | | 7/17/13 | | | | 1,787 | |
JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA | | | USD | | | | 27,842 | | | | GBP | | | | 18,436 | | | | 7/17/13 | | | | 195,821 | |
Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc. | | | EUR | | | | 2,816 | | | | USD | | | | 3,721 | | | | 7/17/13 | | | | 55,543 | |
Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc. | | | USD | | | | 66,398 | | | | JPY | | | | 6,334,184 | | | | 7/17/13 | | | | (2,529,057 | ) |
Royal Bank of Scotland PLC | | | JPY | | | | 8,864,957 | | | | USD | | | | 92,383 | | | | 7/17/13 | | | | 2,995,279 | |
Royal Bank of Scotland PLC | | | NZD | | | | 7,372 | | | | USD | | | | 5,703 | | | | 7/17/13 | | | | (3,625 | ) |
Royal Bank of Scotland PLC | | | USD | | | | 16,321 | | | | AUD | | | | 15,832 | | | | 7/17/13 | | | | (1,857,611 | ) |
Royal Bank of Scotland PLC | | | USD | | | | 7,065 | | | | CHF | | | | 6,635 | | | | 7/17/13 | | | | (39,377 | ) |
Royal Bank of Scotland PLC | | | USD | | | | 43,909 | | | | GBP | | | | 28,884 | | | | 7/17/13 | | | | 17,178 | |
Societe Generale | | | USD | | | | 17,764 | | | | EUR | | | | 13,569 | | | | 7/17/13 | | | | (101,132 | ) |
7
| | |
INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO | | |
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Counterparty | | Contracts to Deliver (000) | | | In Exchange For (000) | | | Settlement Date | | | Unrealized Appreciation/ (Depreciation) | |
Societe Generale | | | USD | | | | 2,683 | | | | HKD | | | | 20,822 | | | | 7/17/13 | | | $ | 2,140 | |
Standard Chartered Bank | | | USD | | | | 4,888 | | | | HKD | | | | 37,900 | | | | 7/17/13 | | | | (1,667 | ) |
Standard Chartered Bank | | | USD | | | | 8,561 | | | | KRW | | | | 9,611,869 | | | | 7/17/13 | | | | (152,133 | ) |
Standard Chartered Bank | | | BRL | | | | 36,899 | | | | USD | | | | 16,269 | | | | 8/02/13 | | | | (152,115 | ) |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | | EUR | | | | 6,920 | | | | USD | | | | 8,865 | | | | 7/17/13 | | | | (143,015 | ) |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | | NZD | | | | 2,738 | | | | USD | | | | 2,204 | | | | 7/17/13 | | | | 84,695 | |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | | SEK | | | | 80,512 | | | | USD | | | | 12,002 | | | | 7/17/13 | | | | (24 | ) |
UBS AG | | | USD | | | | 20,987 | | | | AUD | | | | 20,331 | | | | 7/17/13 | | | | (2,413,832 | ) |
Westpac Banking Corp. | | | AUD | | | | 4,557 | | | | USD | | | | 4,419 | | | | 7/17/13 | | | | 255,592 | |
Westpac Banking Corp. | | | NZD | | | | 9,030 | | | | USD | | | | 7,343 | | | | 7/17/13 | | | | 352,922 | |
Westpac Banking Corp. | | | USD | | | | 5,178 | | | | NZD | | | | 6,336 | | | | 7/17/13 | | | | (273,628 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | (3,460,934 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(a) | | Non-income producing security. |
(b) | | Represents entire or partial securities out on loan. See Note E for securities lending information. |
(c) | | Investment in affiliated money market mutual fund. The rate shown represents the 7-day yield as of period end. |
Currency Abbreviations:
AUD—Australian Dollar
BRL—Brazilian Real
CHF—Swiss Franc
EUR—Euro
GBP—Great British Pound
HKD—Hong Kong Dollar
JPY—Japanese Yen
KRW—South Korean Won
NOK—Norwegian Krone
NZD—New Zealand Dollar
SEK—Swedish Krona
USD—United States Dollar
Glossary:
ADR—American Depositary Receipt
OJSC—Open Joint Stock Company
REG—Registered Shares
See notes to financial statements.
8
| | |
INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO | | |
STATEMENTOF ASSETS & LIABILITIES |
June 30, 2013 (unaudited) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | |
ASSETS | | | | |
Investments in securities, at value | | | | |
Unaffiliated issuers (cost $755,299,429) | | $ | 817,085,140 | (a) |
Affiliated issuers (cost $24,239,191—investment of cash collateral for securities loaned) | | | 24,239,191 | |
Cash | | | 237,624 | (b) |
Foreign currencies, at value (cost $5,000,662) | | | 4,916,138 | |
Unrealized appreciation of forward currency exchange contracts | | | 13,759,480 | |
Dividends and interest receivable | | | 6,110,985 | |
Receivable for investment securities sold and foreign currency transactions | | | 1,620,462 | |
Receivable for capital stock sold | | | 67,515 | |
| | | | |
Total assets | | | 868,036,535 | |
| | | | |
LIABILITIES | | | | |
Payable for collateral received on securities loaned | | | 24,239,191 | |
Unrealized depreciation of forward currency exchange contracts | | | 17,220,414 | |
Payable for investment securities purchased and foreign currency transactions | | | 5,354,804 | |
Payable for capital stock redeemed | | | 1,022,501 | |
Advisory fee payable | | | 486,150 | |
Distribution fee payable | | | 153,031 | |
Payable for variation margin on futures | | | 25,270 | |
Administrative fee payable | | | 7,290 | |
Transfer Agent fee payable | | | 156 | |
Accrued expenses | | | 317,720 | |
| | | | |
Total liabilities | | | 48,826,527 | |
| | | | |
NET ASSETS | | $ | 819,210,008 | |
| | | | |
COMPOSITION OF NET ASSETS | | | | |
Capital stock, at par | | $ | 63,074 | |
Additional paid-in capital | | | 1,859,372,130 | |
Distributions in excess of net investment income | | | (5,359,279 | ) |
Accumulated net realized loss on investment and foreign currency transactions | | | (1,092,874,220 | ) |
Net unrealized appreciation on investments and foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities | | | 58,008,303 | |
| | | | |
| | $ | 819,210,008 | |
| | | | |
Net Asset Value Per Share—1 billion shares of capital stock authorized, $.001 par value
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class | | Net Assets | | | Shares Outstanding | | | Net Asset Value | |
A | | $ | 45,691,801 | | | | 3,484,042 | | | $ | 13.11 | |
B | | $ | 773,518,207 | | | | 59,589,512 | | | $ | 12.98 | |
(a) | | Includes securities on loan with a value of $22,598,606 (see Note E). |
(b) | | An amount of $237,623 has been segregated to collateralize margin requirements for open futures contracts outstanding at June 30, 2013. |
See notes to financial statements.
9
| | |
INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO | | |
STATEMENTOF OPERATIONS | | |
Six Months Ended June 30, 2013 (unaudited) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | |
INVESTMENT INCOME | | | | |
Dividends | | | | |
Unaffiliated issuers (net of foreign taxes withheld of $1,717,382) | | $ | 20,164,051 | |
Affiliated issuers | | | 15,409 | |
Interest | | | 353 | |
Securities lending income | | | 604,299 | |
| | | | |
| | | 20,784,112 | |
| | | | |
EXPENSES | | | | |
Advisory fee (see Note B) | | | 3,878,781 | |
Distribution fee—Class B | | | 1,232,588 | |
Transfer agency—Class A | | | 169 | |
Transfer agency—Class B | | | 3,432 | |
Printing | | | 139,718 | |
Custodian | | | 137,078 | |
Legal | | | 28,553 | |
Audit | | | 28,118 | |
Administrative | | | 21,495 | |
Directors’ fees | | | 2,265 | |
Miscellaneous | | | 28,942 | |
| | | | |
Total expenses | | | 5,501,139 | |
| | | | |
Net investment income | | | 15,282,973 | |
| | | | |
REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENT AND FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS | | | | |
Net realized gain on: | | | | |
Investment transactions | | | 38,476,816 | (a) |
Futures | | | 427,249 | |
Foreign currency transactions | | | 29,371,019 | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of: | | | | |
Investments | | | (11,955,719 | ) |
Futures | | | (110,005 | ) |
Foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities | | | (20,160,624 | ) |
| | | | |
Net gain on investment and foreign currency transactions | | | 36,048,736 | |
| | | | |
NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS | | $ | 51,331,709 | |
| | | | |
(a) | | On May 17, 2013, the Portfolio had a redemption-in-kind with total proceeds in the amount of $210,077,559. The gain on investments of $13,721,399 will not be realized for tax purposes. |
See notes to financial statements.
10
| | |
| | |
INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO |
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
| | Six Months Ended June 30, 2013 (unaudited) | | | Year Ended December 31, 2012 | |
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income | | $ | 15,282,973 | | | $ | 30,051,082 | |
Net realized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions | | | 68,275,084 | | | | (109,842,214 | ) |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments and foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities | | | (32,226,348 | ) | | | 230,054,769 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net increase in net assets from operations | | | 51,331,709 | | | | 150,263,637 | |
DIVIDENDS TO SHAREHOLDERS FROM | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income | | | | | | | | |
Class A | | | (1,015,228 | ) | | | (757,381 | ) |
Class B | | | (21,432,382 | ) | | | (14,270,445 | ) |
CAPITAL STOCK TRANSACTIONS | | | | | | | | |
Net decrease | | | (316,001,953 | ) | | | (124,195,156 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Total increase (decrease) | | | (287,117,854 | ) | | | 11,040,655 | |
NET ASSETS | | | | | | | | |
Beginning of period | | | 1,106,327,862 | | | | 1,095,287,207 | |
| | | | | | | | |
End of period (including distributions in excess of net investment income of ($5,359,279) and undistributed net investment income of $1,805,358, respectively) | | $ | 819,210,008 | | | $ | 1,106,327,862 | |
| | | | | | | | |
See notes to financial statements.
11
| | |
INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO | | |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
June 30, 2013 (unaudited) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
NOTE A: Significant Accounting Policies
The AllianceBernstein International Value Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) is a series of AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”). The Portfolio’s investment objective is long-term growth of capital. The Portfolio is diversified as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Fund was incorporated in the State of Maryland on November 17, 1987, as an open-end series investment company. The Fund offers thirteen separately managed pools of assets which have differing investment objectives and policies. The Portfolio offers Class A and Class B shares. Both classes of shares have identical voting, dividend, liquidating and other rights, except that Class B shares bear a distribution expense and have exclusive voting rights with respect to the Class B distribution plan.
The Portfolio offers and sells its shares only to separate accounts of certain life insurance companies for the purpose of funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies. Sales are made without a sales charge at the Portfolio’s net asset value per share.
The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) which require management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Portfolio.
1. Security Valuation
Portfolio securities are valued at their current market value determined on the basis of market quotations or, if market quotations are not readily available or are deemed unreliable, at “fair value” as determined in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Fund’s Board of Directors (the “Board”).
In general, the market values of securities which are readily available and deemed reliable are determined as follows: securities listed on a national securities exchange (other than securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (“NASDAQ”)) or on a foreign securities exchange are valued at the last sale price at the close of the exchange or foreign securities exchange. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the last traded price from the previous day. Securities listed on more than one exchange are valued by reference to the principal exchange on which the securities are traded; securities listed only on NASDAQ are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price; listed or over the counter (“OTC”) market put or call options are valued at the mid level between the current bid and ask prices. If either a current bid or current ask price is unavailable, AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) will have discretion to determine the best valuation (e.g. last trade price in the case of listed options); open futures are valued using the closing settlement price or, in the absence of such a price, the most recent quoted bid price. If there are no quotations available for the day of valuation, the last available closing settlement price is used; U.S. government securities and other debt instruments having 60 days or less remaining until maturity are valued at amortized cost if their original maturity was 60 days or less; or by amortizing their fair value as of the 61st day prior to maturity if their original term to maturity exceeded 60 days; fixed-income securities, including mortgage backed and asset backed securities, may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service or at a price obtained from one or more of the major broker/dealers. In cases where broker/dealer quotes are obtained, the Adviser may establish procedures whereby changes in market yields or spreads are used to adjust, on a daily basis, a recently obtained quoted price on a security. Swaps and other derivatives are valued daily, primarily using independent pricing services, independent pricing models using market inputs, as well as third party broker-dealers or counterparties. Investments in money market funds are valued at their net asset value each day.
Securities for which market quotations are not readily available (including restricted securities) or are deemed unreliable are valued at fair value. Factors considered in making this determination may include, but are not limited to, information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, analysis of the issuer’s financial statements or other available documents. In addition, the Portfolio may use fair value pricing for securities primarily traded in non-U.S. markets because most foreign markets close well before the Portfolio values its securities at 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. The earlier close of foreign markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred between the close of the foreign markets and the time at which the Portfolio values its securities which may materially affect the value of securities trading in such markets. To account for this, the Portfolio may frequently value many of its foreign equity securities using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available.
2. Fair Value Measurements
In accordance with U.S. GAAP regarding fair value measurements, fair value is defined as the price that the Portfolio would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement
12
| | |
| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
date. U.S. GAAP establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability (including those valued based on their market values as described in Note A.1 above). Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Portfolio. Unobservable inputs reflect the Portfolio’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. Each investment is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized below.
| • | | Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical investments |
| • | | Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.) |
| • | | Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Portfolio’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments) |
Where readily available market prices or relevant bid prices are not available for certain equity investments, such investments may be valued based on similar publicly traded investments, movements in relevant indices since last available prices or based upon underlying company fundamentals and comparable company data (such as multiples to earnings or other multiples to equity). Where an investment is valued using an observable input, such as another publicly traded security, the investment will be classified as Level 2. If management determines that an adjustment is appropriate based on restrictions on resale, illiquidity or uncertainty, and such adjustment is a significant component of the valuation, the investment will be classified as Level 3. An investment will also be classified as Level 3 where management uses company fundamentals and other significant inputs to determine the valuation.
The following table summarizes the valuation of the Portfolio’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of June 30, 2013:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Level 1 | | | Level 2 | | | Level 3 | | | Total | |
Investments in Securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Common Stocks: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Financials | | $ | 12,149,371 | | | $ | 197,499,917 | | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 209,649,288 | |
Consumer Discretionary | | | 4,979,572 | | | | 120,437,297 | | | | –0 | – | | | 125,416,869 | |
Industrials | | | –0 | – | | | 76,262,668 | | | | –0 | – | | | 76,262,668 | |
Consumer Staples | | | –0 | – | | | 74,054,381 | | | | –0 | – | | | 74,054,381 | |
Health Care | | | –0 | – | | | 74,004,334 | | | | –0 | – | | | 74,004,334 | |
Materials | | | 14,547,328 | | | | 56,488,480 | | | | –0 | – | | | 71,035,808 | |
Information Technology | | | –0 | – | | | 55,165,719 | | | | –0 | – | | | 55,165,719 | |
Energy | | | 9,844,642 | | | | 41,134,664 | | | | –0 | – | | | 50,979,306 | |
Telecommunication Services | | | 6,323,316 | | | | 40,856,146 | | | | –0 | – | | | 47,179,462 | |
Utilities | | | –0 | – | | | 26,018,137 | | | | –0 | – | | | 26,018,137 | |
Rights | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | –^ | | | –0 | – |
Short-Term Investments | | | –0 | – | | | 7,319,168 | | | | –0 | – | | | 7,319,168 | |
Investments of Cash Collateral for Securities Loaned in Affiliated Money Market Fund | | | 24,239,191 | | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 24,239,191 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Investments in Securities | | | 72,083,420 | | | | 769,240,911 | + | | | –0 | – | | | 841,324,331 | |
Other Financial Instruments* : | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Forward Currency Exchange Contracts | | | –0 | – | | | 13,759,480 | | | | –0 | – | | | 13,759,480 | |
Liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Futures | | | –0 | – | | | (107,215 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | (107,215 | )# |
Forward Currency Exchange Contracts | | | –0 | – | | | (17,220,414 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | (17,220,414 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total++ | | $ | 72,083,420 | | | $ | 765,672,762 | | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 837,756,182 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
13
| | |
INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO | | |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
^ | | The Portfolio held securities with zero market value at period end. |
* | | Other financial instruments are derivative instruments, such as futures, forwards and swaps, which are valued at the unrealized appreciation/depreciation on the instrument. |
+ | | A significant portion of the Portfolio’s foreign equity investments are categorized as Level 2 investments since they are valued using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available, see Note A.1. |
# | | Only variation margin receivable/payable at period end is reported within the statement of assets and liabilities. This amount reflects cumulative appreciation/(depreciation) of futures contracts as reported in the portfolio of investments. |
++ | | There were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 during the reporting period. |
The Portfolio recognizes all transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy assuming the financial instruments were transferred at the beginning of the reporting period.
Following is a reconciliation of investments in which significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) were used in determining fair value.
| | | | | | | | |
| | Rights^ | | | Total | |
Balance as of 12/31/12 | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – |
Accrued discounts/(premiums) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
Realized gain (loss) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
Change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
Purchases | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
Sales | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
Transfers in to Level 3 | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
Transfers out of Level 3 | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | |
Balance as of 6/30/13 | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation from Investments held as of 6/30/13* | | $ | – 0 | – | | $ | – 0 | – |
| | | | | | | | |
^ | | The Portfolio held securities with zero market value at period end. |
* | | The unrealized appreciation/depreciation is included in net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments in the accompanying statement of operations. |
The Adviser has established a Valuation Committee (the “Committee”) which is responsible for overseeing the pricing and valuation of all securities held in the Portfolio. The Committee operates under pricing and valuation policies and procedures established by the Adviser and approved by the Board, including pricing policies which set forth the mechanisms and processes to be employed on a daily basis to implement these policies and procedures. In particular, the pricing policies describe how to determine market quotations for securities and other instruments. The Committee’s responsibilities include: 1) fair value and liquidity determinations (and oversight of any third parties to whom any responsibility for fair value and liquidity determinations is delegated), and 2) regular monitoring of the Adviser’s pricing and valuation policies and procedures and modification or enhancement of these policies and procedures (or recommendation of the modification of these policies and procedures) as the Committee believes appropriate.
The Committee is also responsible for monitoring the implementation of the pricing policies by the Adviser’s Pricing Group (the “Pricing Group”) and a third party which performs certain pricing functions in accordance with the pricing policies. The Pricing Group is responsible for the oversight of the third party on a day-to-day basis. The Committee and the Pricing Group perform a series of activities to provide reasonable assurance of the accuracy of prices including: 1) periodic vendor due diligence meetings, review of methodologies, new developments and process at vendors, 2) daily compare of security valuation versus prior day for all securities that exceeded established thresholds, and 3) daily review of unpriced, stale, and variance reports with exceptions reviewed by senior management and the Committee.
In addition, several processes outside of the pricing process are used to monitor valuation issues including: 1) performance and performance attribution reports are monitored for anomalous impacts based upon benchmark performance, and 2) portfolio managers review all portfolios for performance and analytics (which are generated using the Adviser’s prices).
14
| | |
| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
3. Currency Translation
Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under forward currency exchange contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the quoted bid and ask prices of such currencies against the U.S. dollar. Purchases and sales of portfolio securities are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing when such securities were acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at rates of exchange prevailing when accrued.
Net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions represents foreign exchange gains and losses from sales and maturities of foreign fixed income investments, foreign currency exchange contracts, holding of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on foreign investment transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Portfolio’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized currency gains and losses from valuing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at period end exchange rates are reflected as a component of net unrealized appreciation or depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.
4. Taxes
It is the Portfolio’s policy to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its investment company taxable income and net realized gains, if any, to shareholders. Therefore, no provisions for federal income or excise taxes are required. The Portfolio may be subject to taxes imposed by countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on income and/or capital gains earned or repatriated. Taxes are accrued and applied to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized appreciation/depreciation as such income and/or gains are earned.
In accordance with U.S. GAAP requirements regarding accounting for uncertainties in income taxes, management has analyzed the Portfolio’s tax positions taken or expected to be taken on federal and state income tax returns for all open tax years (the current and the prior three tax years) and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Portfolio’s financial statements.
5. Investment Income and Investment Transactions
Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date or as soon as the Portfolio is informed of the dividend. Interest income is accrued daily. Investment transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are purchased or sold. Investment gains or losses are determined on the identified cost basis. The Portfolio amortizes premiums and accretes discounts as adjustments to interest income.
6. Class Allocations
All income earned and expenses incurred by the Portfolio are borne on a pro-rata basis by each outstanding class of shares, based on the proportionate interest in the Portfolio represented by the net assets of such class, except for class specific expenses which are allocated to the respective class. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are allocated among the various share classes based on respective net assets.
7. Dividends and Distributions
Dividends and distributions to shareholders, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with federal tax regulations and may differ from those determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. To the extent these differences are permanent, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal tax basis treatment; temporary differences do not require such reclassification.
NOTE B: Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates
Under the terms of the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio pays the Adviser an advisory fee at an annual rate of .75% of the first $2.5 billion, .65% of the next $2.5 billion and .60% in excess of $5 billion, of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets. The fee is accrued daily and paid monthly. The Adviser has agreed to waive its fees and bear certain expenses to the extent necessary to limit total operating expenses on an annual basis to 1.20% and 1.45% of daily average net assets for Class A and Class B shares, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2013, there were no expenses waived by the Adviser.
Pursuant to the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio may reimburse the Adviser for certain legal and accounting services provided to the Portfolio by the Adviser. For the six months ended June 30, 2013, the reimbursement for such services amounted to $21,495.
15
| | |
INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO | | |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
Brokerage commissions paid on investment transactions for the six months ended June 30, 2013 amounted to $862,333, of which $0 and $337, respectively, was paid to Sanford C. Bernstein & Co. LLC and Sanford C. Bernstein Limited, affiliates of the Adviser.
The Portfolio compensates AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a Transfer Agency Agreement for providing personnel and facilities to perform transfer agency services for the Portfolio. Such compensation retained by ABIS amounted to $692 for the six months ended June 30, 2013.
NOTE C: Distribution Plan
The Portfolio has adopted a Distribution Plan (the “Plan”) for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Under the Plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to .50% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The fees are accrued daily and paid monthly. The Board currently limits payments under the Plan to .25% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The Plan provides that the Distributor will use such payments in their entirety for distribution assistance and promotional activities.
The Portfolio is not obligated under the Plan to pay any distribution and servicing fees in excess of the amounts set forth above. The purpose of the payments to the Distributor under the Plan is to compensate the Distributor for its distribution services with respect to the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. Since the Distributor’s compensation is not directly tied to its expenses, the amount of compensation received by it under the Plan during any year may be more or less than its actual expenses. For this reason, the Plan is characterized by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission as being of the “compensation” variety.
In the event that the Plan is terminated or not continued, no distribution or servicing fees (other than current amounts accrued but not yet paid) would be owed by the Portfolio to the Distributor.
The Plan also provides that the Adviser may use its own resources to finance the distribution of the Portfolio’s shares.
NOTE D: Investment Transactions
Purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) for the six months ended June 30, 2013 were as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Purchases | | | Sales | |
Investment securities (excluding U.S. government securities) | | $ | 307,082,608 | | | $ | 409,350,992 | |
U.S. government securities | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
The cost of investments for federal income tax purposes was substantially the same as the cost for financial reporting purposes. Accordingly, gross unrealized appreciation and unrealized depreciation (excluding futures, foreign currency and written option transactions) are as follows:
| | | | |
Gross unrealized appreciation | | $ | 108,324,427 | |
Gross unrealized depreciation | | | (46,538,716 | ) |
| | | | |
Net unrealized appreciation | | $ | 61,785,711 | |
| | | | |
1. Derivative Financial Instruments
The Portfolio may use derivatives in an effort to earn income and enhance returns, to replace more traditional direct investments, to obtain exposure to otherwise inaccessible markets (collectively, “investment purposes”), or to hedge or adjust the risk profile of its portfolio.
The principal types of derivatives utilized by the Portfolio, as well as the methods in which they may be used are:
The Portfolio may buy or sell futures for investment purposes or for the purpose of hedging its portfolio against adverse effects of potential movements in the market. The Portfolio bears the market risk that arises from changes in the value of these instruments and the imperfect correlation between movements in the price of the futures and movements in the price of the assets, reference rates or indices which they are designed to track. Among other things, the Portfolio may purchase or sell futures for foreign currencies or options thereon for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investment in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions”.
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| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
At the time the Portfolio enters into a futures, the Portfolio deposits and maintains as collateral an initial margin with the broker, as required by the exchange on which the transaction is effected. Pursuant to the contract, the Portfolio agrees to receive from or pay to the broker an amount of cash equal to the daily fluctuation in the value of the contract. Such receipts or payments are known as variation margin and are recorded by the Portfolio as unrealized gains or losses. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of the contract. The credit/counterparty risk for exchange-traded futures is generally less than privately negotiated futures, since the clearinghouse, which is the issuer or counterparty to each exchange-traded future, provides a guarantee of performance. This guarantee is supported by a daily payment system (i.e., margin requirements). When the contract is closed, the Portfolio records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the time it was closed.
Use of long futures subjects the Portfolio to risk of loss in excess of the amounts shown on the statement of assets and liabilities, up to the notional value of the futures. Use of short futures subjects the Portfolio to unlimited risk of loss. Under some circumstances, futures exchanges may establish daily limits on the amount that the price of a futures can vary from the previous day’s settlement price, which could effectively prevent liquidation of unfavorable positions.
During the six months ended June 30, 2013, the Portfolio held futures for non-hedging purposes.
| • | | Forward Currency Exchange Contracts |
The Portfolio may enter into forward currency exchange contracts in order to hedge its exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates on its foreign portfolio holdings, to hedge certain firm purchase and sale commitments denominated in foreign currencies and for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions”.
A forward currency exchange contract is a commitment to purchase or sell a foreign currency at a future date at a negotiated forward rate. The gain or loss arising from the difference between the original contract and the closing of such contract would be included in net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions. Fluctuations in the value of open forward currency exchange contracts are recorded for financial reporting purposes as unrealized appreciation and/or depreciation by the Portfolio. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of a contract and from unanticipated movements in the value of a foreign currency relative to the U.S. dollar.
During the six months ended June 30, 2013, the Portfolio held forward currency exchange contracts for hedging and non-hedging purposes.
The Portfolio typically enters into International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreements (“ISDA Master Agreement”) or similar master agreements (collectively, “Master Agreements”) with its OTC derivative contract counterparties in order to, among other things, reduce its credit risk to counterparties. ISDA Master Agreements include provisions for general obligations, representations, collateral and events of default or termination. Under an ISDA Master Agreement, the Portfolio typically may offset with the counterparty certain derivative financial instrument’s payables and/or receivables with collateral held and/or posted and create one single net payment (close-out netting) in the event of default or termination.
Various master agreements govern the terms of certain transactions with counterparties, including transactions such as exchange-traded derivative transactions, repurchase and reverse repurchase agreements and certain securities lending transactions. These master agreements typically attempt to reduce the counterparty risk associated with such transactions by specifying credit protection mechanisms and providing standardization that improves legal certainty. Cross-termination provisions under Master Agreements typically provide that a default in connection with one transaction between the Portfolio and a counterparty gives the non-defaulting party the right to terminate any other transactions in place with the defaulting party to create one single net payment due to/due from the defaulting party.
The Portfolio’s Master Agreements may contain provisions for early termination of derivative transactions in the event the net assets of the Portfolio decline below specific levels (“net asset contingent features”). If these levels are triggered, the Portfolio’s counterparty has the right to terminate such transaction and require the Portfolio to pay or receive a settlement amount in connection with the terminated transaction.
17
| | |
INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO | | |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
At June 30, 2013, the Portfolio had entered into the following derivatives:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Asset Derivatives | | | Liability Derivatives | |
Derivative Type | | Statement of Assets and Liabilities Location | | Fair Value | | | Statement of Assets and Liabilities Location | | Fair Value | |
Equity contracts | | | | | | | | Receivable/Payable for variation margin on futures | | $ | 107,215 | *+ |
Foreign exchange contracts | | Unrealized appreciation of forward currency exchange contracts | | $ | 13,759,480 | | | Unrealized depreciation of forward currency exchange contracts | | | 17,220,414 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | | | $13,759,480 | | | | | $ | 17,327,629 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
* | | Only variation margin receivable/payable at period end is reported within the statement of assets and liabilities. This amount reflects cumulative appreciation/(depreciation) as reported in the portfolio of investments. |
+ | | Exchange-traded investments. |
The effect of derivative instruments on the statement of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2013:
| | | | | | | | | | |
Derivative Type | | Location of Gain or (Loss) on Derivatives | | Realized Gain or (Loss) on Derivatives | | | Change in Unrealized Appreciation or (Depreciation) | |
Equity contracts | | Net realized gain (loss) on futures; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of futures | | $ | 427,249 | | | $ | (110,005 | ) |
Foreign exchange contracts | | Net realized gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities | | | 30,489,589 | | | | (19,938,118 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | | $ | 30,916,838 | | | $ | (20,048,123 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | |
The following table represents the volume of the Portfolio’s derivative transactions during the six months ended June 30, 2013:
| | | | |
Futures: | | | | |
Average original value of buy contracts | | $ | 8,308,516 | |
| |
Forward Currency Exchange Contracts: | | | | |
Average principal amount of buy contracts | | $ | 400,592,046 | |
Average principal amount of sale contracts | | $ | 409,968,181 | |
For financial reporting purposes, the Portfolio does not offset derivative assets and derivative liabilities that are subject to netting arrangements in the statement of assets and liabilities.
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| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
The following tables present the Portfolio’s dervative assets and liabilities by counterparty net of amounts available for offset under Master Agreements (“MA”) and net of the related collateral received/pledged by the Portfolio as of June 30, 2013:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Counterparty | | Derivative Assets Subject to MA | | | Derivatives Available for Offset | | | Collateral Received | | | Net Amount of Derivatives Assets | |
Barclays Bank PLC Wholesale | | $ | 2,174,680 | | | $ | (126,694 | ) | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 2,047,986 | |
BNP Paribas SA | | | 160,206 | | | | (160,206 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
Citibank, NA | | | 750,237 | | | | (750,237 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
Credit Suisse International | | | 6,379,162 | | | | (1,944,210 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | 4,434,952 | |
Deutsche Bank AG London | | | 175,173 | | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 175,173 | |
Goldman Sachs Capital Markets LP | | | 156,545 | | | | (156,545 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
HSBC Bank USA | | | 1,787 | | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 1,787 | |
JPMorgan Chase Bank NA | | | 195,821 | | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 195,821 | |
Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc. | | | 55,543 | | | | (55,543 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
Royal Bank of Scotland PLC | | | 3,012,457 | | | | (1,900,613 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | 1,111,844 | |
Societe Generale | | | 2,140 | | | | (2,140 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | | 87,215 | | | | (87,215 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
Westpac Banking Corp. | | | 608,514 | | | | (273,628 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | 334,886 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 13,759,480 | | | $ | (5,457,031 | ) | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 8,302,449 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Counterparty | | Derivative Liabilites Subject to MA | | | Derivatives Available for Offset | | | Collateral Pledged | | | Net Amount of Derivatives Liabilities | |
Barclays Bank PLC Wholesale | | $ | 126,694 | | | $ | (126,694 | ) | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – |
BNP Paribas SA | | | 3,953,880 | | | | (160,206 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | 3,793,674 | |
Citibank, NA | | | 1,569,021 | | | | (750,237 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | 818,784 | |
Credit Suisse International | | | 1,944,210 | | | | (1,944,210 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
Goldman Sachs Capital Markets LP | | | 1,956,874 | | | | (156,545 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | 1,800,329 | |
Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc. | | | 2,529,057 | | | | (55,543 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | 2,473,514 | |
Royal Bank of Scotland PLC | | | 1,900,613 | | | | (1,900,613 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
Societe Generale | | | 101,132 | | | | (2,140 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | 98,992 | |
Standard Chartered Bank | | | 305,915 | | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 305,915 | |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | | 145,559 | | | | (87,215 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | 58,344 | |
UBS AG | | | 2,413,831 | | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 2,413,831 | |
Westpac Banking Corp. | | | 273,628 | | | | (273,628 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 17,220,414 | | | $ | (5,457,031 | ) | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 11,763,383 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2. Currency Transactions
The Portfolio may invest in non-U.S. Dollar securities on a currency hedged or unhedged basis. The Portfolio may seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures and options on futures, swaps, and other options. The Portfolio may enter into transactions for investment opportunities when it anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in value but securities denominated in that currency are not held by the Portfolio and do not present attractive investment opportunities. Such transactions may also be used when the Adviser believes that it may be more efficient than a direct investment in a foreign currency-denominated security. The Portfolio may also conduct currency exchange contracts on a spot basis (i.e., for cash at the spot rate prevailing in the currency exchange market for buying or selling currencies).
NOTE E: Securities Lending
The Portfolio may enter into securities lending transactions. Under the Portfolio’s securities lending program, all loans of securities will be collateralized continually by cash. The Portfolio will be compensated for the loan from a portion of the net return from the income earned on cash collateral after a rebate is paid to the borrower (in some cases, this rebate may be a “negative rebate” or fee paid by the borrower to the Portfolio in connection with the loan), and payments are made for fees of the securities lending agent and for certain other administrative expenses. It is the policy of the Portfolio to receive
19
| | |
INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO | | |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
collateral consisting of cash in an amount exceeding the value of the securities loaned. The Portfolio will have the right to call a loan and obtain the securities loaned at any time on notice to the borrower within the normal and customary settlement time for the securities. While the securities are on loan, the borrower is obligated to pay the Portfolio amounts equal to any income or other distributions from the securities. The Portfolio will not have the right to vote any securities during the existence of a loan, but will have the right to regain ownership of loaned securities in order to exercise voting or other ownership rights. The lending agent has agreed to indemnify the Portfolio in the case of default of any securities borrower. Collateral received and securities loaned are marked to market daily to ensure that the securities loaned are secured by collateral. The lending agent will invest the cash collateral received in AllianceBernstein Exchange Reserves, an eligible money market vehicle, in accordance with the investment restrictions of the Portfolio, and as approved by the Board. The collateral received on securities loaned is recorded as an asset as well as a corresponding liability in the statement of assets and liabilities. When the Portfolio lends securities, its investment performance will continue to reflect changes in the value of the securities loaned. At June 30, 2013, the Portfolio had securities on loan with a value of $22,598,606 and had received cash collateral which has been invested into AllianceBernstein Exchange Reserves of $24,239,191. The cash collateral will be adjusted on the next business day to maintain the required collateral amount. The Portfolio earned securities lending income of $604,299 and $15,409 from the borrowers and AllianceBernstein Exchange Reserves, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2013; these amounts are reflected in the statement of operations. A principal risk of lending portfolio securities is that the borrower will fail to return the loaned securities upon termination of the loan and that the collateral will not be sufficient to replace the loaned securities. A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions in shares of AllianceBernstein Exchange Reserves for the six months ended June 30, 2013 is as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Market Value December 31, 2012 (000) | | | Purchases at Cost (000) | | | Sales Proceeds (000) | | | Market Value June 30, 2013 (000) | | | Dividend Income (000) | |
$ | 38,373 | | | $ | 397,179 | | | $ | 411,313 | | | $ | 24,239 | | | $ | 15 | |
NOTE F: Capital Stock
Each class consists of 500,000,000 authorized shares. Transactions in capital shares for each class were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | SHARES | | | | | AMOUNT | |
| | Six Months Ended June 30, 2013 (unaudited) | | | Year Ended December 31, 2012 | | | | | Six Months Ended June 30, 2013 (unaudited) | | | Year Ended December 31, 2012 | |
Class A | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | 157,569 | | | | 524,576 | | | | | $ | 2,125,409 | | | $ | 6,413,101 | |
Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends | | | 72,776 | | | | 60,205 | | | | | | 1,015,227 | | | | 757,381 | |
Shares redeemed | | | (452,781 | ) | | | (2,270,141 | ) | | | | | (6,132,018 | ) | | | (27,369,031 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net decrease | | | (222,436 | ) | | | (1,685,360 | ) | | | | $ | (2,991,382 | ) | | $ | (20,198,549 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class B | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | 1,007,127 | | | | 7,681,424 | | | | | $ | 13,379,429 | | | $ | 89,127,074 | |
Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends | | | 1,550,824 | | | | 1,144,382 | | | | | | 21,432,382 | | | | 14,270,445 | |
Shares redeemed | | | (25,378,095 | ) | | | (17,078,721 | ) | | | | | (347,822,382 | ) | | | (207,394,126 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net decrease | | | (22,820,144 | ) | | | (8,252,915 | ) | | | | $ | (313,010,571 | ) | | $ | (103,996,607 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
NOTE G: Risks Involved in Investing in the Portfolio
Foreign Securities Risk—Investing in securities of foreign companies or foreign governments involves special risks which include changes in foreign currency exchange rates and the possibility of future political and economic developments which could adversely affect the value of such securities. Moreover, securities of many foreign companies or foreign governments and their markets may be less liquid and their prices more volatile than those of comparable U.S. companies or of the U.S. government.
Currency Risk—This is the risk that changes in foreign currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments or reduce the returns of the Portfolio. For example, the value of the Portfolio’s investments in foreign currency-denominated securities or currencies may decrease if the U.S. Dollar is strong (i.e., gaining value relative to other currencies) and other currencies are weak (i.e., losing value relative to the U.S. Dollar). Currency markets are generally not as regulated as securities markets. Independent of the Portfolio’s investments denominated in foreign currencies, the Portfolio’s positions in various foreign currencies may cause the Portfolio to experience investment losses due to the changes in exchange rates and interest rates.
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| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
Derivatives Risk—The Portfolio may enter into derivative transactions such as forwards, options, futures and swaps. Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio, and subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments. Derivatives may result in significant losses, including losses that are far greater than the value of the derivatives reflected in the statement of assets and liabilities.
Indemnification Risk—In the ordinary course of business, the Portfolio enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Portfolio’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Portfolio has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these indemnification provisions and expects the risk of loss thereunder to be remote. Therefore, the Portfolio has not accrued any liability in connection with these indemnification provisions.
NOTE H: Joint Credit Facility
A number of open-end mutual funds managed by the Adviser, including the Portfolio, participate in a $140 million revolving credit facility (the “Facility”) intended to provide short-term financing, if necessary, subject to certain restrictions in connection with abnormal redemption activity. Commitment fees related to the Facility are paid by the participating funds and are included in miscellaneous expenses in the statement of operations. The Portfolio did not utilize the Facility during the six months ended June 30, 2013.
NOTE I: Distributions to Shareholders
The tax character of distributions to be paid for the year ending December 31, 2013 will be determined at the end of the current fiscal year. The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 were as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2012 | | | 2011 | |
Distributions paid from: | | | | | | | | |
Ordinary income | | $ | 15,027,826 | | | $ | 49,967,098 | |
Tax return of capital | | | –0 | – | | | 624,908 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total distributions paid | | $ | 15,027,826 | | | $ | 50,592,006 | |
| | | | | | | | |
As of December 31, 2012, the components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:
| | | | |
Undistributed ordinary income | | $ | 22,356,300 | |
Accumulated capital and other losses | | | (1,154,294,202 | )(a) |
Unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) | | | 62,828,607 | (b) |
| | | | |
Total accumulated earnings/(deficit) | | $ | (1,069,109,295 | ) |
| | | | |
(a) | | As of December 31, 2012, the Portfolio had a net capital loss carryforward of $1,154,294,202. |
(b) | | The differences between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) are attributable primarily to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales, the realization for tax purposes of gains/losses on certain derivative instruments, and the tax treatment of passive foreign investment companies (PFICs). |
For tax purposes, net capital losses may be carried over to offset future capital gains, if any. Under the Regulated Investment Company Modernization Act of 2010, funds are permitted to carry forward capital losses incurred in taxable years beginning after December 22, 2010 for an indefinite period. These post-enactment capital losses must be utilized prior to the pre-enactment capital losses, which are subject to expiration. Post-enactment capital loss carryforwards will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses rather than being considered short-term as under previous regulation.
As of December 31, 2012, the Portfolio had a net capital loss carryforward of $1,154,294,202 which will expire as follows:
| | | | |
SHORT-TERM AMOUNT | | LONG-TERM AMOUNT | | EXPIRATION |
$ 41,335,504 | | n/a | | 2016 |
917,130,062 | | n/a | | 2017 |
50,169,345 | | n/a | | 2018 |
38,211,729 | | $107,447,562 | | No expiration |
NOTE J: Subsequent Events
Management has evaluated subsequent events for possible recognition or disclosure in the financial statements through the date the financial statements are issued. Management has determined that there are no material events that would require disclosure in the Portfolio’s financial statements through this date.
21
| | |
| | |
INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO | | |
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | CLASS A | |
| | Six Months Ended June 30, 2013 (unaudited) | | | Year Ended December 31, | |
| | | 2012 | | | 2011 | | | 2010 | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | | $12.96 | | | | $11.50 | | | | $14.90 | | | | $14.70 | | | | $11.05 | | | | $25.14 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income From Investment Operations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income (a) | | | .22 | | | | .36 | | | | .36 | | | | .27 | | | | .29 | | | | .54 | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions | | | .22 | | | | 1.31 | | | | (3.19 | ) | | | .39 | † | | | 3.54 | | | | (13.15 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations | | | .44 | | | | 1.67 | | | | (2.83 | ) | | | .66 | | | | 3.83 | | | | (12.61 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Less: Dividends and Distributions | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividends from net investment income | | | (.29 | ) | | | (.21 | ) | | | (.56 | ) | | | (.46 | ) | | | (.18 | ) | | | (.23 | ) |
Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | (1.25 | ) |
Tax return of capital | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | (.01 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total dividends and distributions | | | (.29 | ) | | | (.21 | ) | | | (.57 | ) | | | (.46 | ) | | | (.18 | ) | | | (1.48 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net asset value, end of period | | | $13.11 | | | | $12.96 | | | | $11.50 | | | | $14.90 | | | | $14.70 | | | | $11.05 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Return | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total investment return based on net asset value (b) | | | 3.25 | % | | | 14.53 | % | | | (19.25 | )% | | | 4.59 | % | | | 34.68 | % | | | (53.18 | )% |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted) | | | $45,692 | | | | $48,029 | | | | $62,003 | | | | $104,274 | | | | $179,342 | | | | $155,183 | |
Ratio to average net assets of: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Expenses | | | .83 | %(c) | | | .81 | % | | | .82 | % | | | .85 | %(d) | | | .83 | % | | | .81 | % |
Net investment income | | | 3.25 | %(c) | | | 2.97 | % | | | 2.55 | % | | | 1.94 | %(d) | | | 2.40 | % | | | 2.98 | % |
Portfolio turnover rate | | | 31 | % | | | 41 | % | | | 62 | % | | | 52 | % | | | 52 | % | | | 36 | % |
See footnote summary on page 23.
22
| | |
| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | CLASS B | |
| | Six Months Ended June 30, 2013 (unaudited) | | | Year Ended December 31, | |
| | | 2012 | | | 2011 | | | 2010 | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | | $12.84 | | | | $11.40 | | | | $14.77 | | | | $14.54 | | | | $10.93 | | | | $24.88 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income From Investment Operations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income (a) | | | .20 | | | | .32 | | | | .31 | | | | .24 | | | | .28 | | | | .50 | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions | | | .23 | | | | 1.29 | | | | (3.14 | ) | | | .38 | † | | | 3.47 | | | | (13.02 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations | | | .43 | | | | 1.61 | | | | (2.83 | ) | | | .62 | | | | 3.75 | | | | (12.52 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Less: Dividends and Distributions | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividends from net investment income | | | (.29 | ) | | | (.17 | ) | | | (.53 | ) | | | (.39 | ) | | | (.14 | ) | | | (.18 | ) |
Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | (1.25 | ) |
Tax return of capital | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | (.01 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total dividends and distributions | | | (.29 | ) | | | (.17 | ) | | | (.54 | ) | | | (.39 | ) | | | (.14 | ) | | | (1.43 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net asset value, end of period | | | $12.98 | | | | $12.84 | | | | $11.40 | | | | $14.77 | | | | $14.54 | | | | $10.93 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Return | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total investment return based on net asset value (b) | | | 3.18 | % | | | 14.19 | % | | | (19.44 | )% | | | 4.30 | % | | | 34.36 | % | | | (53.28 | )% |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (000,000’s omitted) | | | $774 | | | | $1,058 | | | | $1,033 | | | | $1,326 | | | | $1,708 | | | | $1,659 | |
Ratio to average net assets of: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Expenses | | | 1.08 | %(c) | | | 1.06 | % | | | 1.07 | % | | | 1.10 | %(d) | | | 1.08 | % | | | 1.06 | % |
Net investment income | | | 2.94 | %(c) | | | 2.70 | % | | | 2.23 | % | | | 1.73 | %(d) | | | 2.38 | % | | | 2.77 | % |
Portfolio turnover rate | | | 31 | % | | | 41 | % | | | 62 | % | | | 52 | % | | | 52 | % | | | 36 | % |
(a) | | Based on average shares outstanding. |
(b) | | Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Total return does not reflect (i) insurance company’s separate account related expense charges and (ii) the deductions of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Portfolio distributions or the redemption of Portfolio shares. Total investment return calculated for a period of less than one year is not annualized. |
(d) | | The ratio includes expenses attributable to costs of proxy solicitation. |
† | | Due to timing of sales and repurchase of capital shares, the net realized and unrealized gain (loss) per share is not in accord with the Portfolio’s change in net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions for the period. |
See notes to financial statements.
23
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INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO |
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
INFORMATION REGARDING THE REVIEW AND APPROVAL OF THE PORTFOLIO’S ADVISORY AGREEMENT
The disinterested directors (the “directors”) of AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”) unanimously approved the continuance of the Fund’s Advisory Agreement with the Adviser in respect of AllianceBernstein International Value Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) at a meeting held on April 30-May 2, 2013 (the “May 2013 meeting”).
Prior to approval of the continuance of the Advisory Agreement, the directors had requested from the Adviser, and received and evaluated, extensive materials. They reviewed the proposed continuance of the Advisory Agreement with the Adviser and with experienced counsel who are independent of the Adviser, who advised on the relevant legal standards. The directors also reviewed an independent evaluation prepared by the Fund’s Senior Officer (who is also the Fund’s Independent Compliance Officer) of the reasonableness of the advisory fee, in which the Senior Officer concluded that the contractual fee for the Portfolio was reasonable. The directors also discussed the proposed continuance in private sessions with counsel and the Fund’s Senior Officer.
The directors considered their knowledge of the nature and quality of the services provided by the Adviser to the Portfolio gained from their experience as directors or trustees of most of the registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, their overall confidence in the Adviser’s integrity and competence they have gained from that experience, the Adviser’s initiative in identifying and raising potential issues with the directors and its responsiveness, frankness and attention to concerns raised by the directors in the past, including the Adviser’s willingness to consider and implement organizational and operational changes designed to improve investment results and the services provided to the AllianceBernstein Funds. The directors noted that they have four regular meetings each year, at each of which they receive presentations from the Adviser on the investment results of the Portfolio and review extensive materials and information presented by the Adviser.
The directors also considered all other factors they believed relevant, including the specific matters discussed below. In their deliberations, the directors did not identify any particular information that was all-important or controlling, and different directors may have attributed different weights to the various factors. The directors determined that the selection of the Adviser to manage the Portfolio and the overall arrangements between the Portfolio and the Adviser, as provided in the Advisory Agreement, including the advisory fee, were fair and reasonable in light of the services performed, expenses incurred and such other matters as the directors considered relevant in the exercise of their business judgment. The material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the directors’ determinations included the following:
Nature, Extent and Quality of Services Provided
The directors considered the scope and quality of services provided by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement, including the quality of the investment research capabilities of the Adviser and the other resources it has dedicated to performing services for the Portfolio. They also noted the professional experience and qualifications of the Portfolio’s portfolio management team and other senior personnel of the Adviser. The directors also considered that the Advisory Agreement provides that the Portfolio will reimburse the Adviser for the cost to it of providing certain clerical, accounting, administrative and other services to the Portfolio by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates. Requests for these reimbursements are made on a quarterly basis and subject to approval by the directors and, to the extent requested and paid, will result in a higher rate of total compensation from the Portfolio to the Adviser than the fee rate stated in the Portfolio’s Advisory Agreement. The directors noted that the methodology used to determine the reimbursement amounts had been reviewed by an independent consultant retained by the Fund’s Senior Officer. The quality of administrative and other services, including the Adviser’s role in coordinating the activities of the Portfolio’s other service providers, also were considered. The directors concluded that, overall, they were satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of services provided to the Portfolio under the Advisory Agreement.
Costs of Services Provided and Profitability
The directors reviewed a schedule of the revenues, expenses and related notes indicating the profitability of the Portfolio to the Adviser for calendar years 2011 and 2012 that had been prepared with an expense allocation methodology arrived at in consultation with an independent consultant retained by the Fund’s Senior Officer. The directors reviewed the assumptions and methods of allocation used by the Adviser in preparing fund-specific profitability data and noted that there are a number of potentially acceptable allocation methodologies for information of this type. The directors noted that the profitability information reflected all revenues and expenses of the Adviser’s relationship with the Portfolio, including those relating to its subsidiaries that provide transfer agency, distribution and brokerage services to the Portfolio. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of the profitability of the Advisory Agreement with the profitability of advisory contracts for unaffiliated funds because comparative information is not generally publicly available and is affected by numerous factors. The
24
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| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
directors focused on the profitability of the Adviser’s relationship with the Portfolio before taxes and distribution expenses. The directors were satisfied that the Adviser’s level of profitability from its relationship with the Portfolio was not unreasonable.
Fall-Out Benefits
The directors considered the other benefits to the Adviser and its affiliates from their relationships with the Portfolio, including but not limited to benefits relating to soft dollar arrangements (whereby the Adviser receives brokerage and research services from brokers that execute transactions for certain clients, including the Portfolio); 12b-1 fees and sales charges received by the Fund’s principal underwriter (which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser) in respect of the Portfolio’s Class B shares; transfer agency fees paid by the Portfolio to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser; and brokerage commissions paid by the Portfolio to brokers affiliated with the Adviser. The directors recognized that the Adviser’s profitability would be somewhat lower without these benefits. The directors also understood that the Adviser also might derive reputational and other benefits from its association with the Portfolio.
Investment Results
In addition to the information reviewed by the directors in connection with the meeting, the directors receive detailed performance information for the Portfolio at each regular Board meeting during the year. The directors noted that the Portfolio is a clone of another fund managed by the Adviser (the “Corresponding Fund”) and is managed to track the investment performance of its Corresponding Fund, although investment results may differ between the Portfolio and its Corresponding Fund due to differences in their expense ratios and other factors. At the May 2013 meeting, the directors reviewed information prepared by Lipper showing the performance of the Class A Shares of the Portfolio as compared with that of a group of similar funds selected by Lipper (the “Performance Group”) and as compared with that of a broader array of funds selected by Lipper (the “Performance Universe”), and information prepared by the Adviser showing performance of the Class A Shares as compared with the Morgan Stanley Capital International Europe, Australasia and Far East Index (Net) (the “Index”), in each case for the 1-, 3-, 5- and 10-year periods ended February 28, 2013 and (in the case of comparisons with the Index) the period since inception (May 2001 inception). The directors noted that the Portfolio was in the 5th quintile of the Performance Group and the Performance Universe for the 1-, 3- and 5-year periods, and 2nd out of 2 of the Performance Group and in the 5th quintile of the Performance Universe for the 10-year period. The Portfolio outperformed the Index in the period since inception and lagged the Index in all other periods. The directors also reviewed performance information for periods ended March 31, 2013 (for which the data was not limited to Class A Shares), and noted that in the 3-month period the Portfolio had outperformed the Lipper VA International Value Funds Average and lagged the Index.
The directors noted that they had discussed with the Adviser their concerns about the investment performance of the Portfolio over time as compared to both its benchmark and its peers and that the Adviser had reviewed with them various steps that it had taken, including the restructuring of the Adviser’s research and portfolio management teams and related modifications to its investment process, and other changes intended to improve investment performance. They further noted the Adviser’s longstanding view that its high conviction style of value investing was out of favor but would over time result in outperformance by the Portfolio. The directors noted that the Portfolio’s relative investment performance had improved in the first quarter of 2013, but they continued to be concerned about the Portfolio’s performance over time and the lack of sustained improvement in it. After further discussion with the Adviser and consideration of the Adviser’s response to their concerns, the directors concluded that they continued to have confidence in the Adviser’s ability to advise the Portfolio but informed the Adviser that, in light of the Portfolio’s persistent weak relative performance, they would continue to monitor closely the Portfolio and the impact of the steps taken by the Adviser with a view to improving investment performance. They also informed the Adviser that they would undertake a further close review in six months, and that they would consider taking additional action if they were not satisfied with the Adviser’s progress in improving investment performance.
Advisory Fees and Other Expenses
The directors considered the advisory fee rate paid by the Portfolio to the Adviser and information prepared by Lipper concerning advisory fee rates paid by other funds in the same Lipper category as the Portfolio at a common asset level. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of advisory fees because there are variations in the services that are included in the fees paid by other funds.
The directors also considered the advisory fees the Adviser charges non-fund clients pursuing a similar investment style. For this purpose, they reviewed the relevant advisory fee information from the Adviser’s Form ADV and the evaluation from the Fund’s Senior Officer. The directors noted that, although the institutional fee schedule started at a rate different from the Portfolio’s starting fee rate, it had more breakpoints at lower asset levels than the fee schedule applicable to the Portfolio.
25
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INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO | | |
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
The application of the institutional fee schedule to the level of assets of the Portfolio would result in a fee rate lower than the rate being paid by the Portfolio. The directors noted that the Adviser may, in some cases, agree to fee rates with large institutional clients that are lower than those reviewed by the directors and that they had previously discussed with the Adviser its policies in respect of such arrangements. The directors also reviewed information that indicated that the Portfolio’s fee rate is higher than the sub-advisory fee rate earned by the Adviser for sub-advising a registered investment company with a similar investment style. The directors noted that the advisory fee schedule for the Portfolio is the same as that for its Corresponding Fund. The directors also considered that a portfolio of a fund advised by the Adviser (the “SCB Portfolio”) pursuing a somewhat similar investment style has higher fee rates at each breakpoint of its fee schedule, and that the Adviser is waiving, effective November 1, 2011 through October 31, 2013, 5 basis points of the advisory fee payable by the SCB Portfolio under its contract.
The Adviser reviewed with the directors the significantly greater scope of the services it provides to the Portfolio relative to institutional clients and sub-advised funds. The Adviser also noted that because mutual funds are constantly issuing and redeeming shares, they are more difficult to manage than an institutional account, where the assets tend to be relatively stable. In light of the substantial differences in services rendered by the Adviser to institutional clients as compared to funds such as the Portfolio, the directors considered these fee comparisons inapt and did not place significant weight on them in their deliberations.
The directors also considered the total expense ratio of the Class A shares of the Portfolio in comparison to the fees and expenses of funds within two comparison groups created by Lipper: an Expense Group and an Expense Universe. Lipper described an Expense Group as a representative sample of funds similar to the Portfolio and an Expense Universe as a broader group, consisting of all funds in the investment classification/objective with a similar load type as the Portfolio. The directors noted that because of the small number of funds in the Portfolio’s Lipper category, Lipper had expanded the Expense Group of the Fund to include peers that had a similar (but not the same) Lipper investment objective/classification. The Expense Universe for the Portfolio had also been expanded by Lipper pursuant to Lipper’s standard guidelines. The Class A expense ratio of the Portfolio was based on the Portfolio’s latest fiscal year. The directors noted that it was likely that the expense ratios of some of the other funds in the Portfolio’s Lipper category were lowered by waivers or reimbursements by those funds’ investment advisers, which in some cases might be voluntary or temporary. The directors view the expense ratio information as relevant to their evaluation of the Adviser’s services because the Adviser is responsible for coordinating services provided to the Portfolio by others.
The directors noted that, at the Portfolio’s current size, its contractual effective advisory fee rate of 75 basis points, plus the less than 1 basis point impact of the administrative expense reimbursement in the latest fiscal year, was about the same as the Expense Group median. The directors noted that the Portfolio’s total expense ratio, which had been capped by the Adviser (although the expense ratio was currently lower than the cap), was lower than the Expense Group and the Expense Universe medians. The directors concluded that the Portfolio’s expense ratio was satisfactory.
Economies of Scale
The directors noted that the advisory fee schedule for the Portfolio contains breakpoints that reduce the fee rates on assets above specified levels. The directors took into consideration prior presentations by an independent consultant on economies of scale in the mutual fund industry and for the AllianceBernstein Funds, and by the Adviser concerning certain of its views on economies of scale. The directors also had requested and received from the Adviser certain updates on economies of scale at the May 2013 meeting. The directors believe that economies of scale may be realized (if at all) by the Adviser across a variety of products and services, and not only in respect of a single fund. The directors noted that there is no established methodology for setting breakpoints that give effect to the fund-specific services provided by a fund’s adviser and to the economies of scale that an adviser may realize in its overall mutual fund business or those components of it which directly or indirectly affect a fund’s operations. The directors observed that in the mutual fund industry as a whole, as well as among funds similar to the Portfolio, there is no uniformity or pattern in the fees and asset levels at which breakpoints (if any) apply. The directors also noted that the advisory agreements for many funds do not have breakpoints at all. Having taken these factors into account, the directors concluded that the Portfolio’s shareholders would benefit from a sharing of economies of scale in the event the Portfolio’s net assets exceed a breakpoint in the future.
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INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO | | |
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
THE FOLLOWING IS NOT PART OF THE SHAREHOLDER REPORT OR THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SUMMARY OF SENIOR OFFICER’S EVALUATION OF INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT1
The following is a summary of the evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement between AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) and the AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund (the “Fund”), in respect of AllianceBernstein International Value Portfolio (the “Portfolio”).2 The evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement was prepared by Philip L. Kirstein, the Senior Officer of the Fund, for the Directors of the Fund, as required by a September 2004 agreement between the Adviser and the New York State Attorney General (the “NYAG”). The Senior Officer’s evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement is not meant to diminish the responsibility or authority of the Board of Directors of the Fund to perform its duties pursuant to Section 15 of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “40 Act”) and applicable state law. The purpose of the summary is to provide shareholders with a synopsis of the independent evaluation of the reasonableness of the advisory fees proposed to be paid by the Portfolio which was provided to the Directors in connection with their review of the proposed approval of the continuance of the Investment Advisory Agreement. The Senior Officer’s evaluation considered the following factors:
| 1. | Advisory fees charged to institutional and other clients of the Adviser for like services; |
| 2. | Advisory fees charged by other mutual fund companies for like services; |
| 3. | Costs to the Adviser and its affiliates of supplying services pursuant to the advisory agreement, excluding any intra-corporate profit; |
| 4. | Profit margins of the Adviser and its affiliates from supplying such services; |
| 5. | Possible economies of scale as the Portfolio grows larger; and |
| 6. | Nature and quality of the Adviser’s services including the performance of the Portfolio. |
These factors, with the exception of the first factor, are generally referred to as the “Gartenberg factors,” which were articulated by the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit in 1982. Gartenberg v. Merrill Lynch Asset Management, Inc., 694 F. 2d 923 (2d Cir. 1982). The first factor is an additional factor required to be considered by the AoD. On March 30, 2010, the Supreme Court held the Gartenberg decision was correct in its basic formulation of what §36(b) requires: to face liability under §36(b), “an investment adviser must charge a fee that is so disproportionately large that it bears no reasonable relationship to the services rendered and could not have been the product of arm’s length bargaining.” Jones v. Harris Associates L.P., 130 S. Ct. 1418 (2010). In the Jones decision, the Court stated the Gartenberg approach fully incorporates the correct understanding of fiduciary duty within the context of section 36(b) and noted with approval that “Gartenberg insists that all relevant circumstances be taken into account” and “uses the range of fees that might result from arm’s-length bargaining as the benchmark for reviewing challenged fees.”3
PORTFOLIO ADVISORY FEES, NET ASSETS & EXPENSE RATIOS
The Adviser proposed that the Portfolio pays the advisory fee set forth in the table below for receiving the services to be provided pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement. The fee schedule below, implemented in January 2004 in consideration of the Adviser’s settlement with the NYAG in December 2003, is based on a master schedule that contemplates eight categories of funds with almost all funds in each category having the same advisory fee schedule.
| | | | | | | | |
Category | | Advisory Fee Based on % of Average Daily Net Assets | | Net Assets 3/31/13 ($MIL) | | | Portfolio |
International | | 0.75% on first $2.5 billion 0.65% on next $2.5 billion 0.60% on the balance | | $ | 1,063.0 | | | International Value Portfolio |
1 | | The information in the fee summary was completed on April 22, 2013 and discussed with the Board of Directors on April 30-May 2, 2013. |
2 | | Future references to the Fund and the Portfolio do not include “AllianceBernstein.” References in the fee summary pertaining to performance and expense ratio rankings refer to the Class A shares of the Portfolio. |
3 | | Jones v. Harris at 1427. |
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INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO | | |
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
The Adviser is reimbursed as specified in the Investment Advisory Agreement for certain clerical, legal, accounting, administrative and other services provided to the Portfolio. During the Portfolio’s most recently completed fiscal year, the Adviser received $44,851 (0.004% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets) for such services.
The Adviser has agreed to waive that portion of its management fees and/or reimburse the Portfolio for that portion of its total operating expenses to the degree necessary to limit the Portfolio’s expense ratios to the amounts set forth below for the Portfolio’s fiscal year. The waiver is terminable by the Adviser upon at least 60 days’ notice prior to the Portfolio’s prospectus update or May 1st of each year. The Portfolio was operating below its expense caps for the most recent fiscal year; accordingly the expense limitation undertaking of the Portfolio was of no effect. In addition, set forth below are the gross expense ratios of the Portfolio for the most recently completed fiscal year:
| | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | Expense Cap Pursuant to Expense Limitation Undertaking | | Gross Expense Ratio | | | Fiscal Year End |
International Value Portfolio | | Class A 1.20% | | | 0.81% | | | December 31 |
| | Class B 1.45% | | | 1.06% | | | |
I. ADVISORY FEES CHARGED TO INSTITUTIONAL AND OTHER CLIENTS
The advisory fees charged to investment companies which the Adviser manages and sponsors are normally higher than those charged to similar sized institutional accounts, including pension plans and sub-advised investment companies. The fee differential reflects, among other things, different services provided to such clients, and different liabilities assumed. Services provided by the Adviser to the Portfolio that are not provided to non-investment company clients and sub-advised investment companies include providing office space and personnel to serve as Fund Officers, who among other responsibilities make the certifications required under the Sarbanes–Oxley Act of 2002, and coordinating with and monitoring the Portfolio’s third party service providers such as Fund counsel, auditors, custodians, transfer agents and pricing services. The accounting, administrative, legal and compliance requirements for the Portfolio are more costly than those for institutional assets due to the greater complexities and time required for investment companies, although as previously noted, the Adviser is reimbursed for providing such services. Also, retail mutual funds managed by the Adviser are widely held. Servicing the Portfolio’s investors is more time consuming and labor intensive compared to institutional clients since the Adviser needs to communicate with a more extensive network of financial intermediaries and shareholders. The Adviser also believes that it incurs substantial entrepreneurial risk when offering a new mutual fund, since establishing a new mutual fund requires a large upfront investment, and it may take a long time for the fund to achieve profitability since the fund must be priced to scale from inception in order to be competitive and assets are acquired one account at a time. In addition, managing the cash flow of an investment company may be more difficult than managing that of a stable pool of assets, such as an institutional account with little cash movement in either direction, particularly, if a fund is in net redemption and the Adviser is frequently forced to sell securities to raise cash for redemptions. However, managing a fund with positive cash flow may be easier at times than managing a stable pool of assets. In recent years, investment advisers have been sued by institutional clients and have suffered reputational damage both by the attendant publicity and outcomes other than complete victories. Accordingly, the legal and reputational risks associated with institutional accounts are greater than previously thought, although still not equal to those related to the mutual fund industry.
Notwithstanding the Adviser’s view that managing an investment company is not comparable to managing other institutional accounts because the services provided are different, the Supreme Court has indicated consideration should be given to the advisory fees charged to institutional accounts that have a substantially similar investment style as the Portfolio.4 In
4 | | The Supreme Court stated that “courts may give such comparisons the weight that they merit in light of the similarities and differences between the services that the clients in question require, but the courts must be wary of inapt comparisons.” Among the significant differences the Supreme Court noted that may exist between services provided to mutual funds and institutional accounts are “higher marketing costs.” Jones v. Harris at 1428. |
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| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
addition to the AllianceBernstein institutional fee schedule, set forth below is what would have been the effective advisory fee of the Portfolio had the AllianceBernstein institutional fee schedule been applicable to the Portfolio versus the Portfolio’s advisory fee based on March 31, 2013 net assets:5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | Net Assets 3/31/13 ($MIL) | | | AllianceBernstein Institutional Fee Schedule | | Effective AB Inst. Adv. Fee | | | Portfolio Advisory Fee | |
International Value Portfolio | | $ | 1,063.0 | | | International Value Schedule 0.80% on first $25m 0.60% on the next $25m 0.50% on the next $50m 0.40% on the balance Minimum account size $25m | | | 0.419 | % | | | 0.750 | % |
The Adviser also manages AllianceBernstein International Value Fund, Inc. (“International Value Fund, Inc.”), a retail mutual fund, which has a substantially similar investment style as the Portfolio. Set forth below is the fee schedule of International Value Fund, Inc. and what would have been the effective advisory fee of the Portfolio had the fee schedule of the retail mutual fund been applicable to the Portfolio:6
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | AllianceBernstein Mutual Fund | | Fee Schedule | | ABMF Effective Fee | | | Portfolio Advisory Fee | |
International Value Portfolio | | International Value Fund, Inc. | | 0.75% on first $2.5 billion 0.65% on next $2.5 billion 0.60% on the balance | | | 0.750 | % | | | 0.750 | % |
The Adviser manages Sanford C. Bernstein Fund, Inc. (“SCB Fund”), an open-end management investment company. The International Portfolio of SCB Fund (“SCB International Portfolio”) has a somewhat similar investment style as the Portfolio. Set forth below is the fee schedule of SCB International Portfolio and what would have been the effective advisory fee of the Portfolio had the fee schedule of SCB International Portfolio been applicable to the Portfolio based on March 31, 2013 net assets:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | SCB Fund Portfolio | | Fee Schedule | | SCB Fund Effective Fee | | | Portfolio Advisory Fee | |
International Value Portfolio7 | | International
Portfolio | | 0.925% on 1st $1 billion 0.850% on next $3 billion 0.800% on next $2 billion 0.750% on next $2 billion 0.650% thereafter The Adviser is waving 5 basis points in advisory fees effective through October 31, 2013. | | | 0.875 | % | | | 0.750 | % |
The Adviser provides sub-advisory services to certain other investment companies managed by other fund families that have an investment style similar to that of the Portfolio. The Adviser charges the fees set forth below for the sub-advisory relationships that have a somewhat similar investment style as the Portfolio. Also shown are the Portfolio’s advisory fee and what would have been the effective advisory fees of the Portfolio had the fee schedules of the sub-advisory relationships been applicable to the Portfolio based on March 31, 2013 net assets.
5 | | The Adviser has indicated that with respect to institutional accounts with assets greater than $300 million, it will negotiate a fee schedule. Discounts that are negotiated vary based upon each client relationship. |
6 | | The retail mutual fund was also affected by the settlement between the Adviser and the NYAG. As a result, the Portfolio has the same breakpoints in its advisory fee schedule as the retail mutual fund. |
7 | | The investment guidelines of the Portfolio are more restrictive than the SCB Fund portfolio. The Portfolio invests primarily in either growth or value equity securities, in contrast to the SCB Fund portfolio, which invests in both growth and value equity securities. |
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INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO | | |
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | | | Fee Schedule | | Effective Sub-Adv. Fee | | | Portfolio Advisory Fee | |
International Value Portfolio | | Client # 18 | | 0.60% on first $1 billion 0.55% on next $500 million 0.50% on next $500 million 0.45% on next $500 million 0.40% on the balance | | | 0.597 | % | | | 0.750 | % |
It is fair to note that the services the Adviser provides pursuant to sub-advisory agreements are generally confined to the services related to the investment process; in other words, they are not as comprehensive as the services provided to the Portfolios by the Adviser. In addition, to the extent that certain of these sub-advisory relationships are with affiliates of the Adviser, the fee schedules may not reflect arm’s length bargaining or negotiations.
While it appears that the sub-advisory relationships are paying a lower fee than the Portfolios, it is difficult to evaluate the relevance of such lower fees due to differences in terms of the services provided, risks involved and other competitive factors between the Portfolios and the sub-advisory relationships. There could be various business reasons why an investment adviser would be willing to provide a sub-advisory relationship investment related services at a different fee level than an investment company it is sponsoring where the investment adviser is providing all the services, not just investment management, generally required by a registered investment company.
II. MANAGEMENT FEES CHARGED BY OTHER MUTUAL FUND COMPANIES FOR LIKE SERVICES.
Lipper, Lipper, Inc. (“Lipper”), an analytical service that is not affiliated with the Adviser, compared the fees charged to the Portfolio with fees charged to other investment companies for similar services offered by other investment advisers.9 Lipper’s analysis included the comparison of the Portfolio’s contractual management fee, estimated at the approximate current asset level of the Portfolio, to the median of the Portfolio’s Lipper Expense Group (“EG”) and the Portfolio’s contractual management fee ranking.10,11
Lipper describes an EG as a representative sample of comparable funds. Lipper’s standard methodology for screening funds to be included in an EG entails the consideration of several fund criteria, including fund type, investment classification/objective, load type and similar 12b-1/non-12b-1 service fees, asset (size) comparability, expense components and attributes. An EG will typically consist of seven to twenty funds.
The Portfolio’s original EG had an insufficient number of peers. Consequently, Lipper expanded the Portfolio’s EG to include peers that have a similar but not the same Lipper classification/objective as the Portfolio. However, because Lipper had expanded the Portfolio’s EG, under Lipper’s standard guidelines, the Portfolio’s Lipper Expense Universe (“EU”) was also expanded to include universes of those peers that had a similar but not the same Lipper investment objective/classification. A “normal” EU will include funds that have the same investment objective/classification as the subject portfolio.12
8 | | The client is an affiliate of the Adviser. |
9 | | The Supreme Court cautioned against accepting mutual fund fee comparisons without careful scrutiny since “these comparisons are problematic because these fees, like those challenged, may not be the product of negotiations conducted at arm’s length.” Jones v. Harris at 1429. |
10 | | Lipper does not consider average account size when constructing EGs. Funds with relatively small average account sizes tend to have higher transfer agent expense ratio than comparable sized funds that have relatively large average account sizes. Note that there are limitations on Lipper expense category data because different funds categorize expenses differently. |
11 | | The contractual management fee is calculated by Lipper using the Portfolio’s contractual management fee rate at a hypothetical asset level. The hypothetical asset level is based on the combined net assets of all classes of the Portfolio, rounded up to the next $25 million. Lipper’s total expense ratio information is based on the most recent annual report except as otherwise noted. A ranking of “1” would mean that the Portfolio had the lowest effective fee rate in the Lipper peer group. |
12 | | The Portfolio’s EG includes the Portfolio, five other VIP International Value funds (“IFVE”), three VIP International Growth funds (“IFGE”) and two VIP International Core funds (“IFCE”). |
30
| | |
| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | Contractual Management Fee13 | | | Lipper EG Median (%) | | | Lipper EG Rank | |
International Value Portfolio | | | 0.750 | | | | 0.750 | | | | 5/11 | |
Because Lipper had expanded the EG of the Portfolio, under Lipper’s standard guidelines, the Lipper Expense Universe (“EU”) was also expanded to include the universes of those peers that had a similar but not the same Lipper investment classification/objective.14 A “normal” EU will include funds that have the same investment classification/objective as the subject Portfolio.15
Set forth below is a comparison of the Portfolio’s total expense ratio and the medians of the Portfolio’s EG and EU. The Portfolio’s total expense ratio ranking is also shown in the table below.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | Expense Ratio (%)16 | | | Lipper EG Median (%) | | | Lipper EG Rank | | | Lipper EU Median (%) | | | Lipper EU Rank | |
International Value Portfolio | | | 0.811 | | | | 0.833 | | | | 4/11 | | | | 0.978 | | | | 13/78 | |
Based on this analysis, the Portfolio has a more favorable ranking on an expense ratio basis than on a management fee basis.
III. COSTS TO THE ADVISER AND ITS AFFILIATES OF SUPPLYING SERVICES PURSUANT TO THE ADVISORY FEE ARRANGEMENT, EXCLUDING ANY INTRA-CORPORATE PROFIT.
The Adviser utilizes two profitability reporting systems, which operate independently but are aligned with each other, to estimate the Adviser’s profitability in connection with investment advisory services provided to the Portfolio. The Senior Officer has retained a consultant to provide independent advice regarding the alignment of the two profitability systems as well as the methodologies and allocations utilized by both profitability systems.
IV. PROFIT MARGINS OF THE ADVISER AND ITS AFFILIATES FOR SUPPLYING SUCH SERVICES.
The Portfolio’s profitability information, prepared by the Adviser for the Board of Directors, was reviewed by the Senior Officer and the consultant. The Adviser’s profitability from providing investment advisory services to the Portfolio decreased during calendar year 2012, relative to 2011.
In addition to the Adviser’s direct profits from managing the Portfolio, certain of the Adviser’s affiliates have business relationships with the Portfolio and may earn a profit from providing other services to the Portfolio. The courts have referred to this type of business opportunity as “fall-out benefits” to the Adviser and indicated that such benefits should be factored into the evaluation of the total relationship between the Portfolio and the Adviser. Neither case law nor common business practice precludes the Adviser’s affiliates from earning a reasonable profit on this type of relationship provided the affiliates’ charges and services are competitive. These affiliates provide transfer agent, distribution and brokerage related services to the Portfolio and receive transfer agent fees, Rule 12b-1 payments, and brokerage commissions. In addition, the Adviser benefits from soft dollar arrangements which offset expenses the Adviser would otherwise incur.
The Portfolio has adopted a distribution plan for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 40 Act. Under the distribution plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to its principal underwriter, AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (“ABI”), the Portfolio’s distributor and an affiliate of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to 0.50% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The current annual rate that the Portfolio pays to ABI for 12b-1 fees is 0.25%. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012, ABI received $2,642,116 in Rule 12b-1 fees.
During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012, the Adviser incurred distribution expenses in the amount of $6,262,053 in connection with activities primarily intended to result in the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. This amount includes the 12b-1 fees paid by the Portfolio to the Adviser.
13 | | The contractual management fee does not reflect any expense reimbursements made by the Portfolio to the Adviser for certain clerical, legal, accounting, administrative and other services. In addition, the contractual management fee does not reflect any advisory fee waiver or expense cap that would effectively reduce the actual management fee. |
14 | | Except for asset (size) comparability, Lipper uses the same criteria for selecting an EG peer when selecting an EU peer. Unlike the EG, the EU allows for the same adviser to be represented by more than just one fund. |
15 | | The Portfolio’s EU includes the Portfolio, EG and all other VIP IFVE, IFGE and IFCE funds, excluding outliers. |
16 | | Most recently completed fiscal year end Class A total expense ratio. |
31
| | |
INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO | | |
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
Financial intermediaries, such as insurers, market and sell shares of the Portfolio and typically receive compensation from ABI, the Advisers and/or the Portfolio for selling shares of the Portfolio. These financial intermediaries receive compensation in any or all of the following forms: 12b-1 fees, defrayal of costs for educational seminars and training, additional distribution support, recordkeeping and/or administrative services. Payments related to providing contract-holder recordkeeping and/or administrative services will generally not exceed 0.35% of the average daily net assets of the Portfolio attributable to the relevant intermediary over the year. With respect to the Fund, which includes the Portfolio and other Portfolios of the Fund not discussed in this summary, ABI paid approximately $600,000 in 2012 and expects to pay approximately $600,000 in 2013 for educational support and distribution assistance (revenue sharing payments).
The transfer agent of the Portfolio is AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”). During the most recently completed fiscal year, ABIS received a fee of $1,385 from the Portfolio.17
The Portfolio effected brokerage transactions through the Adviser’s affiliate, Sanford C. Bernstein & Co., LLC (“SCB & Co.”) and/or its U.K. affiliate, Sanford C. Bernstein Limited (“SCB Ltd.”), collectively “SCB,” and paid commissions during the Portfolio’s most recently completed fiscal year. The Adviser represented that SCB’s profitability from business conducted with the Portfolio is comparable to the profitability of SCB’s dealings with other similar third party clients. In the ordinary course of business, SCB receives and pays liquidity rebates from electronic communications networks (“ECNs”) derived from trading for its clients, including the Portfolio. These credits and charges are not being passed onto any SCB client. The Adviser also receives certain soft dollar benefits from brokers that execute agency trades for the Portfolio and other clients. These soft dollar benefits reduce the Adviser’s cost of doing business and increase its profitability.
V. POSSIBLE ECONOMIES OF SCALE
The Adviser has indicated that economies of scale are being shared with shareholders through pricing to scale, breakpoints, fee reductions/waivers and enhancement to services.
In May 2012, an independent consultant, retained by the Senior Officer, provided the Board of Directors information on the Adviser’s firm-wide average costs from 2005 through 2011 and the potential economies of scale. The independent consultant noted that from 2005 through 2007 the Adviser experienced significant growth in assets under management (“AUM”). During this period, operating expenses increased, in part to keep up with growth, and in part reflecting market returns. However, from 2008 through the first quarter of 2009, AUM rapidly and significantly decreased due to declines in market value and client withdrawals. When AUM rapidly decreased, some operating expenses categories, including base compensation and office space, adjusted more slowly during this period, resulting in an increase in average costs. Since 2009, AUM has experienced less significant changes. The independent consultant noted that changes in operating expenses reflect changes in business composition and business practices in response to changes in financial markets. Finally, the independent consultant concluded that the increase in average cost and the decline in net operating margin across the Adviser since late 2008 are inconsistent with the view that there are currently reductions in average costs due to economies of scale that can be shared with the AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds managed by the Adviser through lower fees.
Previously in February 2008, the independent consultant provided the Board of Directors an update of the Deli study on advisory fees and various fund characteristics.18,19 The independent consultant first reiterated the results of his previous two dimensional comparison analysis (fund size and family size) with the Board of Directors.20 The independent consultant then discussed the results of the regression model that was utilized to study the effects of various factors on advisory fees. The regression model output indicated that the bulk of the variation in fees predicted were explained by various factors, but substantially by fund AUM, family AUM, index fund indicator and investment style. The independent consultant also compared
17 | | The Fund, which includes the Portfolio and other Portfolios of the Fund paid ABIS a flat fee of $18,000 in 2012. |
18 | | The Deli study, originally published in 2002 based on 1997 data and updated for the February 2008 Presentation, may be of diminished value due to the age of the data used in the presentation and the changes experienced in the industry over the last four years. |
19 | | As mentioned previously, the Supreme Court cautioned against accepting mutual fund fee comparisons without careful scrutiny since the fees may not be the product of negotiations conducted at arm’s length. See Jones V. Harris at 1429. |
20 | | The two dimensional analysis showed patterns of lower advisory fees for funds with larger asset sizes and funds from larger family sizes compared to funds with smaller asset sizes and funds from smaller family sizes, which according to the independent consultant is indicative of a sharing of economies of scale and scope. However, in less liquid and active markets, such is not the case, as the empirical analysis showed potential for diseconomies of scale in those markets. The empirical analysis also showed diminishing economies of scale and scope as funds surpassed a certain high level of assets. |
32
| | |
| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
the advisory fees of the AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds to similar funds managed by 19 other large asset managers, regardless of the fund size and each Adviser’s proportion of mutual fund assets to non-mutual fund assets.
VI. NATURE AND QUALITY OF THE ADVISER’S SERVICES, INCLUDING THE PERFORMANCE OF THE PORTFOLIO
With assets under management of approximately $443 billion as of March 31, 2013, the Adviser has the investment experience to manage and provide non-investment services (described in Section I) to the Portfolio.
The information prepared by Lipper shows the 1, 3, 5 and 10 year performance returns and rankings of the Portfolio21 relative to its Lipper Performance Group (“PG”) and Lipper Performance Universe (“PU”)22 for the periods ended February 28, 2013.23
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Portfolio (%) | | | PG Median (%) | | | PU Median (%) | | | PG Rank | | | PU Rank | |
International Value Portfolio | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
1 year | | | 3.10 | | | | 7.01 | | | | 7.67 | | | | 6/6 | | | | 14/14 | |
3 year | | | 1.86 | | | | 6.20 | | | | 6.07 | | | | 5/5 | | | | 12/13 | |
5 year | | – | 6.96 | | | | –0.26 | | | | –1.22 | | | | 5/5 | | | | 12/12 | |
10 year | | | 6.93 | | | | 8.32 | | | | 8.04 | | | | 2/2 | | | | 8/8 | |
Set forth below are the 1, 3, 5 and 10 year and since inception performance returns of the Portfolio (in bold)24 versus its benchmark.25 Portfolio and benchmark volatility and reward-to-variability ratio (“Sharpe Ratio”) information is also shown.26
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Periods Ending February 28, 2013 Annualized Performance | |
| | 1 Year (%) | | | 3 Year (%) | | | 5 Year (%) | | | 10 Year (%) | | | Since Inception (%) | | | Annualized | | | Risk Period (Year) | |
| | | | | | Volatility (%) | | | Sharpe (%) | | |
International Value Portfolio | | | 3.10 | | | | 1.86 | | | | –6.96 | | | | 6.93 | | | | 4.99 | | | | 21.79 | | | | 0.34 | | | | 10 | |
MSCI EAFE Index (Net) | | | 9.84 | | | | 6.85 | | | | –1.26 | | | | 9.39 | | | | 4.27 | | | | 18.30 | | | | 0.49 | | | | 10 | |
Inception Date: May 10, 2001 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
CONCLUSION:
Based on the factors discussed above the Senior Officer’s conclusion is that the proposed advisory fee for the Portfolio is reasonable and within the range of what would have been negotiated at arm’s-length in light of all the surrounding circumstances. This conclusion in respect of the Portfolio is based on an evaluation of all of these factors and no single factor was dispositive.
Dated: May 29, 2013
21 | | The performance rankings are for the Class A shares of the Portfolio. The Portfolio’s performance returns shown were provided by Lipper. |
22 | | The Portfolio’s PG/PU are not identical to the Portfolio’s EG/EU as the criteria for including/excluding a fund in/from a PG/PU is somewhat different from that of an EG/EU. |
23 | | Lipper investment classification/objective dictates the PG and PU throughout the life of the fund even if a fund had a different investment classification/objective at a different point in time. |
24 | | The performance returns and risk measures shown in the table are for the Class A shares of the Portfolio. |
25 | | The Adviser provided Portfolio and benchmark performance return information for periods through February 28, 2013. |
26 | | Portfolio and benchmark volatility and Sharpe Ratio information was obtained through Lipper LANA, a database maintained by Lipper. Volatility is a statistical measure of the tendency of a market price or yield to vary over time. The Sharpe Ratio is a risk adjusted measure of return that divides a portfolio’s return in excess of the riskless return by the portfolio’s standard deviation. A portfolio with a greater volatility would be viewed as more risky than a portfolio with equivalent performance but lower volatility; for that reason, a greater return would be demanded for the more risky portfolio. A portfolio with a higher Sharpe Ratio would be viewed as better performing than a portfolio with a lower Sharpe Ratio. |
33
AllianceBernstein
Variable Products Series Fund, Inc.
| | |
| | AllianceBernstein Large Cap Growth Portfolio |
Semi-Annual Report
SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT
Investment Products Offered
| Ø | | Are Not Bank Guaranteed |
AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (ABI) is the distributor of the AllianceBernstein family of mutual funds. ABI is a member of FINRA and is an affiliate of AllianceBernstein L.P., the manager of the funds.
You may obtain a description of the Fund’s proxy voting policies and procedures, and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, without charge. Simply visit AllianceBernstein’s website at www.alliancebernstein.com or go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “Commission”) website at www.sec.gov, or call AllianceBernstein at (800) 227-4618.
The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. The Fund’s Forms N-Q are available on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. The Fund’s Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC; information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC-0330.
AllianceBernstein® and the AB Logo are registered trademarks and service marks used by permission of the owner, AllianceBernstein L.P.
| | |
| | |
LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO | | |
EXPENSE EXAMPLE (unaudited) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
As a shareholder of the Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution (12b-1) fees; and other Fund expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.
The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period as indicated below.
Actual Expenses
The table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.
Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes
The table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed annual rate of return of 5% before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds by comparing this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.
Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), or contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions. Therefore, the second line of each class’ table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Beginning Account Value January 1, 2013 | | | Ending Account Value June 30, 2013 | | | Expenses Paid During Period* | | | Annualized Expense Ratio* |
Class A | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Actual | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,106.50 | | | $ | 4.49 | | | 0.86% |
Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses) | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,020.53 | | | $ | 4.31 | | | 0.86% |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class B | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Actual | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,105.00 | | | $ | 5.79 | | | 1.11% |
Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses) | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,019.29 | | | $ | 5.56 | | | 1.11% |
* | | Expenses are equal to each classes’ annualized expense ratios, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 181/365 (to reflect the one-half year period). |
1
| | |
LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO TEN LARGEST HOLDINGS* |
|
June 30, 2013 (unaudited) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
COMPANY | | U.S. $ VALUE | | | PERCENT OF NET ASSETS | |
Biogen Idec, Inc. | | $ | 16,366,821 | | | | 4.5 | % |
Google, Inc.—Class A | | | 14,649,357 | | | | 4.0 | |
Cognizant Technology Solutions Corp.—Class A | | | 13,757,921 | | | | 3.8 | |
IntercontinentalExchange, Inc. | | | 13,378,395 | | | | 3.7 | |
Apple, Inc. | | | 13,373,641 | | | | 3.7 | |
Boeing Co. (The) | | | 12,966,855 | | | | 3.6 | |
Precision Castparts Corp. | | | 12,812,055 | | | | 3.5 | |
priceline.com, Inc. | | | 11,174,526 | | | | 3.1 | |
Walt Disney Co. (The) | | | 10,247,350 | | | | 2.8 | |
Amazon.com, Inc. | | | 10,230,100 | | | | 2.8 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 128,957,021 | | | | 35.5 | % |
SECTOR BREAKDOWN**
June 30, 2013 (unaudited)
| | | | | | | | |
SECTOR | | U.S. $ VALUE | | | PERCENT OF TOTAL INVESTMENTS | |
Technology | | $ | 77,381,183 | | | | 21.3 | % |
Consumer Discretionary | | | 77,354,455 | | | | 21.3 | |
Health Care | | | 66,429,925 | | | | 18.2 | |
Producer Durables | | | 40,296,356 | | | | 11.1 | |
Financial Services | | | 29,979,403 | | | | 8.2 | |
Materials & Processing | | | 20,135,407 | | | | 5.5 | |
Energy | | | 19,725,766 | | | | 5.4 | |
Consumer Staples | | | 13,491,907 | | | | 3.7 | |
Short-Term Investments | | | 19,159,161 | | | | 5.3 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Investments | | $ | 363,953,563 | | | | 100.0 | % |
** | | The Portfolio’s sector breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments and may vary over time. |
Please note: The sector breakdown is classified in the above chart and throughout this report according to the Russell sector classification scheme. The Russell Sector scheme was developed by Russell Investments. Russell classifies index members into industries that most closely describe the nature of its business and its primary economic orientation. Multiple resources are used to obtain overall information about the company. Additional Russell sector scheme information can be found within Russell Index methodology documents available on Russell.com. The “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report reflects more specific industry information and is consistent with the investment restrictions discussed in the Portfolio’s prospectus.
2
| | |
LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO | | |
PORTFOLIOOF INVESTMENTS | | |
June 30, 2013 (unaudited) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
Company | | Shares | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | |
COMMON STOCKS–94.8% | | | | | | | | |
TECHNOLOGY–21.3% | | | | | | | | |
COMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGY–0.9% | | | | | | | | |
QUALCOMM, Inc. | | | 52,360 | | | $ | 3,198,149 | |
| | | | | | | | |
COMPUTER SERVICES, SOFTWARE & SYSTEMS–15.2% | | | | | | | | |
ANSYS, Inc.(a) | | | 76,302 | | | | 5,577,676 | |
Citrix Systems, Inc.(a) | | | 124,540 | | | | 7,513,498 | |
Cognizant Technology Solutions Corp.–Class A(a) | | | 219,740 | | | | 13,757,921 | |
Facebook, Inc.(a) | | | 246,610 | | | | 6,130,725 | |
Google, Inc.–Class A(a) | | | 16,640 | | | | 14,649,357 | |
LinkedIn Corp.(a) | | | 26,660 | | | | 4,753,478 | |
Red Hat, Inc.(a) | | | 39,940 | | | | 1,909,931 | |
SolarWinds, Inc.(a) | | | 27,163 | | | | 1,054,196 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 55,346,782 | |
| | | | | | | | |
COMPUTER TECHNOLOGY–3.7% | | | | | | | | |
Apple, Inc. | | | 33,765 | | | | 13,373,641 | |
| | | | | | | | |
ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS–0.7% | | | | | | | | |
Amphenol Corp.–Class A | | | 33,760 | | | | 2,631,255 | |
| | | | | | | | |
SEMICONDUCTORS & COMPONENT–0.8% | | | | | | | | |
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. (Sponsored ADR) | | | 154,550 | | | | 2,831,356 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 77,381,183 | |
| | | | | | | | |
CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY–21.3% | | | | | | | | |
CABLE TELEVISION SERVICES–2.0% | | | | | | | | |
Comcast Corp.–Class A | | | 172,100 | | | | 7,207,548 | |
| | | | | | | | |
CONSUMER SERVICES: MISC.–2.2% | | | | | | | | |
eBay, Inc.(a) | | | 153,740 | | | | 7,951,433 | |
| | | | | | | | |
COSMETICS–0.8% | | | | | | | | |
Estee Lauder Cos., Inc. (The)–Class A | | | 42,440 | | | | 2,791,279 | |
| | | | | | | | |
DIVERSIFIED MEDIA–1.2% | | | | | | | | |
Liberty Media Corp.(a) | | | 33,890 | | | | 4,295,896 | |
| | | | | | | | |
DIVERSIFIED RETAIL–4.5% | | | | | | | | |
Amazon.com, Inc.(a) | | | 36,840 | | | | 10,230,100 | |
Costco Wholesale Corp. | | | 55,760 | | | | 6,165,383 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 16,395,483 | |
| | | | | | | | |
ENTERTAINMENT–2.8% | | | | | | | | |
Walt Disney Co. (The) | | | 162,270 | | | | 10,247,350 | |
| | | | | | | | |
LEISURE TIME–3.1% | | | | | | | | |
priceline.com, Inc.(a) | | | 13,510 | | | | 11,174,526 | |
| | | | | | | | |
RECREATIONAL VEHICLES & BOATS–0.9% | | | | | | | | |
Harley-Davidson, Inc. | | | 59,750 | | | | 3,275,495 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
RESTAURANTS–2.3% | | | | | | | | |
Chipotle Mexican Grill, Inc.–Class A(a) | | | 6,570 | | | $ | 2,393,779 | |
Starbucks Corp. | | | 88,795 | | | | 5,815,185 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 8,208,964 | |
| | | | | | | | |
SPECIALTY RETAIL–0.7% | | | | | | | | |
O’Reilly Automotive, Inc.(a) | | 24,130$ | | | | | 2,717,521 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TEXTILES, APPAREL & SHOES–0.8% | | | | | | | | |
VF Corp. | | | 16,000 | | | | 3,088,960 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 77,354,455 | |
| | | | | | | | |
HEALTH CARE–18.3% | | | | | | | | |
BIOTECHNOLOGY–7.6% | | | | | | | | |
Biogen Idec, Inc.(a) | | | 76,054 | | | | 16,366,821 | |
Celgene Corp.(a) | | | 68,740 | | | | 8,036,393 | |
Quintiles Transnational Holdings, Inc.(a) | | | 74,800 | | | | 3,183,488 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 27,586,702 | |
| | | | | | | | |
HEALTH CARE MANAGEMENT SERVICES–2.5% | | | | | | | | |
UnitedHealth Group, Inc. | | | 139,711 | | | | 9,148,277 | |
| | | | | | | | |
HEALTH CARE SERVICES–0.8% | | | | | | | | |
McKesson Corp. | | | 23,750 | | | | 2,719,375 | |
| | | | | | | | |
MEDICAL EQUIPMENT–3.5% | | | | | | | | |
Illumina, Inc.(a) | | | 41,475 | | | | 3,103,989 | |
Intuitive Surgical, Inc.(a) | | | 19,150 | | | | 9,701,007 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 12,804,996 | |
| | | | | | | | |
PHARMACEUTICALS–3.9% | | | | | | | | |
Allergan, Inc./United States | | | 98,806 | | | | 8,323,417 | |
Gilead Sciences, Inc.(a) | | | 114,180 | | | | 5,847,158 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 14,170,575 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 66,429,925 | |
| | | | | | | | |
PRODUCER DURABLES–11.1% | | | | | | | | |
AEROSPACE–3.6% | | | | | | | | |
Boeing Co. (The) | | | 126,580 | | | | 12,966,855 | |
| | | | | | | | |
DIVERSIFIED MANUFACTURING OPERATIONS–2.3% | | | | | | | | |
Danaher Corp. | | | 130,642 | | | | 8,269,639 | |
| | | | | | | | |
ENVIRONMENTAL MAINTENANCE & SECURITY–0.8% | | | | | | | | |
Stericycle, Inc.(a) | | | 26,943 | | | | 2,975,315 | |
| | | | | | | | |
PRODUCER DURABLES: MISC.–1.4% | | | | | �� | | | |
WW Grainger, Inc. | | | 19,740 | | | | 4,978,033 | |
| | | | | | | | |
SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS: CONTROL & FILTER–1.3% | | | | | | | | |
Flowserve Corp. | | | 38,283 | | | | 2,067,665 | |
Roper Industries, Inc. | | | 22,300 | | | | 2,770,106 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 4,837,771 | |
| | | | | | | | |
3
| | |
LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO | | |
PORTFOLIOOF INVESTMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
Company | | Shares | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | |
SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS: ELECTRICAL–1.3% | | | | | | | | |
AMETEK, Inc. | | | 58,116 | | | $ | 2,458,307 | |
Sensata Technologies Holding NV(a) | | | 70,550 | | | | 2,462,195 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 4,920,502 | |
| | | | | | | | |
SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS: GAUGES & METERS–0.4% | | | | | | | | |
Mettler-Toledo International, Inc.(a) | | | 6,701 | | | | 1,348,241 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 40,296,356 | |
| | | | | | | | |
FINANCIAL SERVICES–8.2% | | | | | | | | |
ASSET MANAGEMENT & CUSTODIAN–2.4% | | | | | | | | |
Affiliated Managers Group, Inc.(a) | | | 35,450 | | | | 5,811,673 | |
BlackRock, Inc.–Class A | | | 11,970 | | | | 3,074,494 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 8,886,167 | |
| | | | | | | | |
FINANCIAL DATA & SYSTEMS–1.7% | | | | | | | | |
Visa, Inc.–Class A | | | 34,550 | | | | 6,314,013 | |
| | | | | | | | |
INSURANCE: MULTI-LINE–0.4% | | | | | | | | |
Brown & Brown, Inc. | | | 43,450 | | | | 1,400,828 | |
| | | | | | | | |
SECURITIES BROKERAGE & SERVICES–3.7% | | | | | | | | |
IntercontinentalExchange, Inc.(a) | | | 75,261 | | | | 13,378,395 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 29,979,403 | |
| | | | | | | | |
MATERIALS & PROCESSING–5.5% | | | | | | | | |
FERTILIZERS–2.0% | | | | | | | | |
Monsanto Co. | | | 74,123 | | | | 7,323,352 | |
| | | | | | | | |
METAL FABRICATING–3.5% | | | | | | | | |
Precision Castparts Corp. | | | 56,688 | | | | 12,812,055 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 20,135,407 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
ENERGY–5.4% | | | | | | | | |
OIL WELL EQUIPMENT & SERVICES–3.4% | | | | | | | | |
National Oilwell Varco, Inc. | | | 30,310 | | | $ | 2,088,359 | |
Oceaneering International, Inc. | | | 44,986 | | | | 3,247,990 | |
Schlumberger Ltd. | | | 99,835 | | | | 7,154,176 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 12,490,525 | |
| | | | | | | | |
OIL: CRUDE PRODUCERS–2.0% | | | | | | | | |
EOG Resources, Inc. | | | 20,688 | | | | 2,724,196 | |
Noble Energy, Inc. | | | 75,134 | | | | 4,511,045 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 7,235,241 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 19,725,766 | |
| | | | | | | | |
CONSUMER STAPLES–3.7% | | | | | | | | |
FOODS–1.6% | | | | | | | | |
Hershey Co. (The) | | | 67,040 | | | | 5,985,331 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TOBACCO–2.1% | | | | | | | | |
Philip Morris International, Inc. | | | 86,661 | | | | 7,506,576 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 13,491,907 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Common Stocks (cost $282,800,688) | | | | | | | 344,794,402 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | Principal Amount (000) | | | | |
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS–5.3% | | | | | | | | |
TIME DEPOSIT–5.3% | | | | | | | | |
State Street Time Deposit 0.01%, 7/01/13 (cost $19,159,161) | | $ | 19,159 | | | | 19,159,161 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TOTAL INVESTMENTS–100.1% (cost $301,959,849) | | | | | | | 363,953,563 | |
Other assets less liabilities–(0.1)% | | | | | | | (416,038 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
NET ASSETS–100.0% | | | | | | $ | 363,537,525 | |
| | | | | | | | |
(a) | | Non-income producing security. |
Glossary:
ADR—American Depositary Receipt
See notes to financial statements.
4
| | |
LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
STATEMENTOF ASSETS & LIABILITIES |
June 30, 2013 (unaudited) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | |
ASSETS | | | | |
Investments in securities, at value (cost $301,959,849) | | $ | 363,953,563 | |
Cash | | | 5,669 | |
Dividends and interest receivable | | | 223,602 | |
Receivable for capital stock sold | | | 2,463 | |
| | | | |
Total assets | | | 364,185,297 | |
| | | | |
LIABILITIES | | | | |
Payable for capital stock redeemed | | | 259,154 | |
Advisory fee payable | | | 210,126 | |
Printing fee payable | | | 90,228 | |
Distribution fee payable | | | 38,077 | |
Administrative fee payable | | | 7,237 | |
Transfer Agent fee payable | | | 164 | |
Accrued expenses | | | 42,786 | |
| | | | |
Total liabilities | | | 647,772 | |
| | | | |
NET ASSETS | | $ | 363,537,525 | |
| | | | |
COMPOSITION OF NET ASSETS | | | | |
Capital stock, at par | | $ | 10,697 | |
Additional paid-in capital | | | 363,559,407 | |
Accumulated net investment loss | | | (687,264 | ) |
Accumulated net realized loss on investment transactions | | | (61,339,029 | ) |
Net unrealized appreciation on investments | | | 61,993,714 | |
| | | | |
| | $ | 363,537,525 | |
| | | | |
Net Asset Value Per Share—1 billion shares of capital stock authorized, $.001 par value
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class | | Net Assets | | | Shares Outstanding | | | Net Asset Value | |
A | | $ | 165,831,553 | | | | 4,808,072 | | | $ | 34.49 | |
B | | $ | 197,705,972 | | | | 5,889,330 | | | $ | 33.57 | |
See notes to financial statements.
5
| | |
LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
STATEMENTOF OPERATIONS | | |
Six Months Ended June 30, 2013 (unaudited) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | |
INVESTMENT INCOME | | | | |
Dividends | | | | |
Unaffiliated issuers | | $ | 1,195,218 | |
Affiliated issuers | | | 605 | |
Interest | | | 1,159 | |
Securities lending income | | | 14,148 | |
| | | | |
| | | 1,211,130 | |
| | | | |
EXPENSES | | | | |
Advisory fee (see Note B) | | | 1,368,011 | |
Distribution fee—Class B | | | 247,918 | |
Transfer agency—Class A | | | 2,888 | |
Transfer agency—Class B | | | 3,440 | |
Printing | | | 67,081 | |
Custodian | | | 55,488 | |
Administrative | | | 21,503 | |
Legal | | | 17,741 | |
Audit | | | 16,505 | |
Directors’ fees | | | 2,265 | |
Miscellaneous | | | 5,177 | |
| | | | |
Total expenses | | | 1,808,017 | |
| | | | |
Net investment loss | | | (596,887 | ) |
| | | | |
REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN ON INVESTMENT TRANSACTIONS | | | | |
Net realized gain on investment transactions | | | 9,024,869 | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments | | | 28,256,030 | |
| | | | |
Net gain on investment transactions | | | 37,280,899 | |
| | | | |
NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS | | $ | 36,684,012 | |
| | | | |
See notes to financial statements.
6
| | |
| | |
LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
| | Six Months Ended June 30, 2013 (unaudited) | | | Year Ended December 31, 2012 | |
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income (loss) | | $ | (596,887 | ) | | $ | 164,364 | |
Net realized gain on investment transactions | | | 9,024,869 | | | | 13,850,502 | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments | | | 28,256,030 | | | | 42,216,262 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net increase in net assets from operations | | | 36,684,012 | | | | 56,231,128 | |
DIVIDENDS TO SHAREHOLDERS FROM | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income | | | | | | | | |
Class A | | | –0 | – | | | (490,716 | ) |
Class B | | | –0 | – | | | (59,787 | ) |
CAPITAL STOCK TRANSACTIONS | | | | | | | | |
Net decrease | | | (24,268,257 | ) | | | (65,941,709 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Total increase (decrease) | | | 12,415,755 | | | | (10,261,084 | ) |
NET ASSETS | | | | | | | | |
Beginning of period | | | 351,121,770 | | | | 361,382,854 | |
| | | | | | | | |
End of period (including accumulated net investment loss of ($687,264) and distributions in excess of net investment income of ($90,377), respectively) | | $ | 363,537,525 | | | $ | 351,121,770 | |
| | | | | | | | |
See notes to financial statements.
7
| | |
LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
|
June 30, 2013 (unaudited) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
NOTE A: Significant Accounting Policies
The AllianceBernstein Large Cap Growth Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) is a series of AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”). The Portfolio’s investment objective is long-term growth of capital. The Portfolio is diversified as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Fund was incorporated in the State of Maryland on November 17, 1987, as an open-end series investment company. The Fund offers thirteen separately managed pools of assets which have differing investment objectives and policies. The Portfolio offers Class A and Class B shares. Both classes of shares have identical voting, dividend, liquidating and other rights, except that Class B shares bear a distribution expense and have exclusive voting rights with respect to the Class B distribution plan.
The Portfolio offers and sells its shares only to separate accounts of certain life insurance companies for the purpose of funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies. Sales are made without a sales charge at the Portfolio’s net asset value per share.
The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) which require management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Portfolio.
1. Security Valuation
Portfolio securities are valued at their current market value determined on the basis of market quotations or, if market quotations are not readily available or are deemed unreliable, at “fair value” as determined in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Fund’s Board of Directors (the “Board”).
In general, the market values of securities which are readily available and deemed reliable are determined as follows: securities listed on a national securities exchange (other than securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (“NASDAQ”)) or on a foreign securities exchange are valued at the last sale price at the close of the exchange or foreign securities exchange. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the last traded price from the previous day. Securities listed on more than one exchange are valued by reference to the principal exchange on which the securities are traded; securities listed only on NASDAQ are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price; listed or over the counter (“OTC”) market put or call options are valued at the mid level between the current bid and ask prices. If either a current bid or current ask price is unavailable, AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) will have discretion to determine the best valuation (e.g. last trade price in the case of listed options); open futures are valued using the closing settlement price or, in the absence of such a price, the most recent quoted bid price. If there are no quotations available for the day of valuation, the last available closing settlement price is used; U.S. government securities and other debt instruments having 60 days or less remaining until maturity are valued at amortized cost if their original maturity was 60 days or less; or by amortizing their fair value as of the 61st day prior to maturity if their original term to maturity exceeded 60 days; fixed-income securities, including mortgage backed and asset backed securities, may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service or at a price obtained from one or more of the major broker/dealers. In cases where broker/dealer quotes are obtained, the Adviser may establish procedures whereby changes in market yields or spreads are used to adjust, on a daily basis, a recently obtained quoted price on a security. Swaps and other derivatives are valued daily, primarily using independent pricing services, independent pricing models using market inputs, as well as third party broker-dealers or counterparties. Investments in money market funds are valued at their net asset value each day.
Securities for which market quotations are not readily available (including restricted securities) or are deemed unreliable are valued at fair value. Factors considered in making this determination may include, but are not limited to, information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, analysis of the issuer’s financial statements or other available documents. In addition, the Portfolio may use fair value pricing for securities primarily traded in non-U.S. markets because most foreign markets close well before the Portfolio values its securities at 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. The earlier close of these foreign markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred in the interim and may materially affect the value of those securities. To account for this, the Portfolio may frequently value many of its foreign equity securities using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available.
2. Fair Value Measurements
In accordance with U.S. GAAP regarding fair value measurements, fair value is defined as the price that the Portfolio would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement
8
| | |
| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
date. U.S. GAAP establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability (including those valued based on their market values as described in Note A. 1 above). Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Portfolio. Unobservable inputs reflect the Portfolio’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. Each investment is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized below.
| • | | Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical investments |
| • | | Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.) |
| • | | Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Portfolio’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments) |
Where readily available market prices or relevant bid prices are not available for certain equity investments, such investments may be valued based on similar publicly traded investments, movements in relevant indices since last available prices or based upon underlying company fundamentals and comparable company data (such as multiples to earnings or other multiples to equity). Where an investment is valued using an observable input, such as another publicly traded security, the investment will be classified as Level 2. If management determines that an adjustment is appropriate based on restrictions on resale, illiquidity or uncertainty, and such adjustment is a significant component of the valuation, the investment will be classified as Level 3. An investment will also be classified as Level 3 where management uses company fundamentals and other significant inputs to determine the valuation.
The following table summarizes the valuation of the Portfolio’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of June 30, 2013:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Level 1 | | | Level 2 | | | Level 3 | | | Total | |
Investments in Securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Common Stocks* | | $ | 344,794,402 | | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 344,794,402 | |
Short-Term Investments | | | –0 | – | | | 19,159,161 | | | | –0 | – | | | 19,159,161 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Investments in Securities | | | 344,794,402 | | | | 19,159,161 | | | | –0 | – | | | 363,953,563 | |
Other Financial Instruments** | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total^ | | $ | 344,794,402 | | | $ | 19,159,161 | | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 363,953,563 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
* | | See Portfolio of Investments for sector classifications. |
** | | Other financial instruments are derivative instruments, such as futures, forwards and swaps, which are valued at the unrealized appreciation/depreciation on the instrument. |
^ | | There were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 during the reporting period. |
The Portfolio recognizes all transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy assuming the financial instruments were transferred at the beginning of the reporting period.
The Adviser has established a Valuation Committee (the “Committee”) which is responsible for overseeing the pricing and valuation of all securities held in the Portfolio. The Committee operates under pricing and valuation policies and procedures established by the Adviser and approved by the Board, including pricing policies which set forth the mechanisms and processes to be employed on a daily basis to implement these policies and procedures. In particular, the pricing policies describe how to determine market quotations for securities and other instruments. The Committee’s responsibilities include: 1) fair value and liquidity determinations (and oversight of any third parties to whom any responsibility for fair value and liquidity determinations is delegated), and 2) regular monitoring of the Adviser’s pricing and valuation policies and procedures and modification or enhancement of these policies and procedures (or recommendation of the modification of these policies and procedures) as the Committee believes appropriate.
9
| | |
LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
The Committee is also responsible for monitoring the implementation of the pricing policies by the Adviser’s Pricing Group (the “Pricing Group”) and a third party which performs certain pricing functions in accordance with the pricing policies. The Pricing Group is responsible for the oversight of the third party on a day-to-day basis. The Committee and the Pricing Group perform a series of activities to provide reasonable assurance of the accuracy of prices including: 1) periodic vendor due diligence meetings, review of methodologies, new developments and process at vendors, 2) daily compare of security valuation versus prior day for all securities that exceeded established thresholds, and 3) daily review of unpriced, stale, and variance reports with exceptions reviewed by senior management and the Committee.
In addition, several processes outside of the pricing process are used to monitor valuation issues including: 1) performance and performance attribution reports are monitored for anomalous impacts based upon benchmark performance, and 2) portfolio managers review all portfolios for performance and analytics (which are generated using the Adviser’s prices).
3. Currency Translation
Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under forward currency exchange contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the quoted bid and ask prices of such currencies against the U.S. dollar. Purchases and sales of portfolio securities are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing when such securities were acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at rates of exchange prevailing when accrued.
Net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions represents foreign exchange gains and losses from sales and maturities of foreign fixed income investments, foreign currency exchange contracts, holding of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on foreign investment transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Portfolio’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized currency gains and losses from valuing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at period end exchange rates are reflected as a component of net unrealized appreciation or depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.
4. Taxes
It is the Portfolio’s policy to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its investment company taxable income and net realized gains, if any, to shareholders. Therefore, no provisions for federal income or excise taxes are required. The Portfolio may be subject to taxes imposed by countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on income and/or capital gains earned or repatriated. Taxes are accrued and applied to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized appreciation/depreciation as such income and/or gains are earned.
In accordance with U.S. GAAP requirements regarding accounting for uncertainties in income taxes, management has analyzed the Portfolio’s tax positions taken or expected to be taken on federal and state income tax returns for all open tax years (the current and the prior three tax years) and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Portfolio’s financial statements.
5. Investment Income and Investment Transactions
Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date or as soon as the Portfolio is informed of the dividend. Interest income is accrued daily. Investment transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are purchased or sold. Investment gains or losses are determined on the identified cost basis. The Portfolio amortizes premiums and accretes discounts as adjustments to interest income.
6. Class Allocations
All income earned and expenses incurred by the Portfolio are borne on a pro-rata basis by each outstanding class of shares, based on the proportionate interest in the Portfolio represented by the net assets of such class, except for class specific expenses which are allocated to the respective class. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are allocated among the various share classes based on respective net assets.
7. Dividends and Distributions
Dividends and distributions to shareholders, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with federal tax regulations and may differ from those determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. To the extent these differences are permanent, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal tax basis treatment; temporary differences do not require such reclassification.
10
| | |
| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
NOTE B: Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates
Under the terms of the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio pays the Adviser an advisory fee at an annual rate of .75% of the first $2.5 billion, .65% of the next $2.5 billion and .60% in excess of $5 billion, of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets. The fee is accrued daily and paid monthly.
Pursuant to the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio may reimburse the Adviser for certain legal and accounting services provided to the Portfolio by the Adviser. For the six months ended June 30, 2013, the reimbursement for such services amounted to $21,503.
Brokerage commissions paid on investment transactions for the six months ended June 30, 2013 amounted to $122,820, of which $0 and $0, respectively, was paid to Sanford C. Bernstein & Co. LLC and Sanford C. Bernstein Limited, affiliates of the Adviser.
The Portfolio compensates AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a Transfer Agency Agreement for providing personnel and facilities to perform transfer agency services for the Portfolio. Such compensation retained by ABIS amounted to $692 for the six months ended June 30, 2013.
NOTE C: Distribution Plan
The Portfolio has adopted a Distribution Plan (the “Plan”) for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Under the Plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to .50% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The fees are accrued daily and paid monthly. The Board currently limits payments under the Plan to .25% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The Plan provides that the Distributor will use such payments in their entirety for distribution assistance and promotional activities.
The Portfolio is not obligated under the Plan to pay any distribution and servicing fees in excess of the amounts set forth above. The purpose of the payments to the Distributor under the Plan is to compensate the Distributor for its distribution services with respect to the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. Since the Distributor’s compensation is not directly tied to its expenses, the amount of compensation received by it under the Plan during any year may be more or less than its actual expenses. For this reason, the Plan is characterized by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission as being of the “compensation” variety.
In the event that the Plan is terminated or not continued, no distribution or servicing fees (other than current amounts accrued but not yet paid) would be owed by the Portfolio to the Distributor.
The Plan also provides that the Adviser may use its own resources to finance the distribution of the Portfolio’s shares.
NOTE D: Investment Transactions
Purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) for the six months ended June 30, 2013 were as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Purchases | | | Sales | |
Investment securities (excluding U.S. government securities) | | $ | 109,126,499 | | | $ | 143,368,592 | |
U.S. government securities | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
The cost of investments for federal income tax purposes was substantially the same as the cost for financial reporting purposes. Accordingly, gross unrealized appreciation and unrealized depreciation are as follows:
| | | | |
Gross unrealized appreciation | | $ | 65,071,674 | |
Gross unrealized depreciation | | | (3,077,960 | ) |
| | | | |
Net unrealized appreciation | | $ | 61,993,714 | |
| | | | |
1. Derivative Financial Instruments
The Portfolio may use derivatives in an effort to earn income and enhance returns, to replace more traditional direct investments, to obtain exposure to otherwise inaccessible markets (collectively, “investment purposes”), or to hedge or adjust the risk profile of its portfolio.
The Portfolio did not engage in derivatives transactions for the six months ended June 30, 2013.
11
| | |
LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
2. Currency Transactions
The Portfolio may invest in non-U.S. Dollar securities on a currency hedged or unhedged basis. The Portfolio may seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures and options on futures, swaps, and other options. The Portfolio may enter into transactions for investment opportunities when it anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in value but securities denominated in that currency are not held by the Portfolio and do not present attractive investment opportunities. Such transactions may also be used when the Adviser believes that it may be more efficient than a direct investment in a foreign currency-denominated security. The Portfolio may also conduct currency exchange contracts on a spot basis (i.e., for cash at the spot rate prevailing in the currency exchange market for buying or selling currencies).
NOTE E: Securities Lending
The Portfolio may enter into securities lending transactions. Under the Portfolio’s securities lending program, all loans of securities will be collateralized continually by cash. The Portfolio will be compensated for the loan from a portion of the net return from the income earned on cash collateral after a rebate is paid to the borrower (in some cases, this rebate may be a “negative rebate” or fee paid by the borrower to the Portfolio in connection with the loan), and payments are made for fees of the securities lending agent and for certain other administrative expenses. It is the policy of the Portfolio to receive collateral consisting of cash in an amount exceeding the value of the securities loaned. The Portfolio will have the right to call a loan and obtain the securities loaned at any time on notice to the borrower within the normal and customary settlement time for the securities. While the securities are on loan, the borrower is obligated to pay the Portfolio amounts equal to any income or other distributions from the securities. The Portfolio will not have the right to vote any securities during the existence of a loan, but will have the right to regain ownership of loaned securities in order to exercise voting or other ownership rights. The lending agent has agreed to indemnify the Portfolio in the case of default of any securities borrower. Collateral received and securities loaned are marked to market daily to ensure that the securities loaned are secured by collateral. The lending agent will invest the cash collateral received in AllianceBernstein Exchange Reserves, an eligible money market vehicle, in accordance with the investment restrictions of the Portfolio, and as approved by the Board. The collateral received on securities loaned is recorded as an asset as well as a corresponding liability in the statement of assets and liabilities. When the Portfolio lends securities, its investment performance will continue to reflect changes in the value of the securities loaned. As of June 30, 2013, the Portfolio had no securities out on loan. The cash collateral will be adjusted on the next business day to maintain the required collateral amount. The Portfolio earned securities lending income of $14,148 and $605 from the borrowers and AllianceBernstein Exchange Reserves, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2013; these amounts are reflected in the statement of operations. A principal risk of lending portfolio securities is that the borrower will fail to return the loaned securities upon termination of the loan and that the collateral will not be sufficient to replace the loaned securities. A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions in shares of AllianceBernstein Exchange Reserves for the six months ended June 30, 2013 is as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Market Value December 31, 2012 (000) | | | Purchases at Cost (000) | | | Sales Proceeds (000) | | | Market Value June 30, 2013 (000) | | | Dividend Income (000) | |
$ | 1,880 | | | $ | 8,715 | | | $ | 10,595 | | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 1 | |
12
| | |
|
|
| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
NOTE F: Capital Stock
Each class consists of 500,000,000 authorized shares. Transactions in capital shares for each class were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | SHARES | | | | | AMOUNT | |
| | Six Months Ended June 30, 2013 (unaudited) | | | Year Ended December 31, 2012 | | | | | Six Months Ended June 30, 2013 (unaudited) | | | Year Ended December 31, 2012 | |
Class A | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | 50,921 | | | | 84,976 | | | | | $ | 1,703,827 | | | $ | 2,557,847 | |
Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends | | | –0 | – | | | 16,100 | | | | | | –0 | – | | | 490,716 | |
Shares redeemed | | | (383,395 | ) | | | (1,164,566 | ) | | | | | (12,957,056 | ) | | | (35,040,903 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net decrease | | | (332,474 | ) | | | (1,063,490 | ) | | | | $ | (11,253,229 | ) | | $ | (31,992,340 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class B | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | 126,835 | | | | 366,059 | | | | | $ | 4,149,688 | | | $ | 10,679,970 | |
Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends | | | –0 | – | | | 2,011 | | | | | | –0 | – | | | 59,787 | |
Shares redeemed | | | (522,092 | ) | | | (1,523,390 | ) | | | | | (17,164,716 | ) | | | (44,689,126 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net decrease | | | (395,257 | ) | | | (1,155,320 | ) | | | | $ | (13,015,028 | ) | | $ | (33,949,369 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
NOTE G: Risks Involved in Investing in the Portfolio
Foreign Securities Risk—Investing in securities of foreign companies or foreign governments involves special risks which include changes in foreign currency exchange rates and the possibility of future political and economic developments which could adversely affect the value of such securities. Moreover, securities of many foreign companies or foreign governments and their markets may be less liquid and their prices more volatile than those of comparable U.S. companies or of the U.S. government.
Currency Risk—This is the risk that changes in foreign currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments or reduce the returns of the Portfolio. For example, the value of the Portfolio’s investments in foreign currency-denominated securities or currencies may decrease if the U.S. Dollar is strong (i.e., gaining value relative to other currencies) and other currencies are weak (i.e., losing value relative to the U.S. Dollar). Currency markets are generally not as regulated as securities markets. Independent of the Portfolio’s investments denominated in foreign currencies, the Portfolio’s positions in various foreign currencies may cause the Portfolio to experience investment losses due to the changes in exchange rates and interest rates.
Focused Portfolio Risk—Investments in a limited number of companies may have more risk because changes in the value of a single security may have a more significant effect, either negative or positive, on the Portfolio’s NAV.
Derivatives Risk—The Portfolio may enter into derivative transactions such as forwards, options, futures and swaps. Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio, and subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments. Derivatives may result in significant losses, including losses that are far greater than the value of the derivatives reflected in the statement of assets and liabilities.
Indemnification Risk—In the ordinary course of business, the Portfolio enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Portfolio’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Portfolio has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these indemnification provisions and expects the risk of loss thereunder to be remote. Therefore, the Portfolio has not accrued any liability in connection with these indemnification provisions.
NOTE H: Joint Credit Facility
A number of open-end mutual funds managed by the Adviser, including the Portfolio, participate in a $140 million revolving credit facility (the “Facility”) intended to provide short-term financing, if necessary, subject to certain restrictions in connection with abnormal redemption activity. Commitment fees related to the Facility are paid by the participating funds and are included in miscellaneous expenses in the statement of operations. The Portfolio did not utilize the Facility during the six months ended June 30, 2013.
13
| | |
LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
NOTE I: Distributions to Shareholders
The tax character of distributions to be paid for the year ending December 31, 2013 will be determined at the end of the current fiscal year. The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 were as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2012 | | | 2011 | |
Distributions paid from: | | | | | | | | |
Ordinary income | | $ | 550,503 | | | $ | 805,573 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total taxable distributions paid | | $ | 550,503 | | | $ | 805,573 | |
| | | | | | | | |
As of December 31, 2012, the components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:
| | | | |
Undistributed ordinary income | | $ | 156,987 | |
Accumulated capital and other losses | | | (68,885,297 | )(a) |
Unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) | | | 32,011,719 | (b) |
| | | | |
Total accumulated earnings/(deficit) | | $ | (36,716,591 | ) |
| | | | |
(a) | | As of December 31, 2012, the Portfolio had a net capital loss carryforward of $68,885,297. During the fiscal year, the Portfolio utilized $12,141,794 of capital loss carryforwards to offset current year net realized gains. |
(b) | | The differences between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) are attributable primarily to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales, return of capital distributions received from underlying securities, and the tax treatment of partnerships. |
For tax purposes, net capital losses may be carried over to offset future capital gains, if any. Under the Regulated Investment Company Modernization Act of 2010, funds are permitted to carry forward capital losses incurred in taxable years beginning after December 22, 2010 for an indefinite period. These post-enactment capital losses must be utilized prior to the pre-enactment capital losses, which are subject to expiration. Post-enactment capital loss carryforwards will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses rather than being considered short-term as under previous regulation.
As of December 31, 2012, the Portfolio had a net capital loss carryforward of $68,885,297 which will expire as follows:
| | | | |
SHORT-TERM AMOUNT | | LONG-TERM AMOUNT | | EXPIRATION |
$39,935,614 | | n/a | | 2016 |
28,949,683 | | n/a | | 2017 |
NOTE J: Subsequent Events
Management has evaluated subsequent events for possible recognition or disclosure in the financial statements through the date the financial statements are issued. Management has determined that there are no material events that would require disclosure in the Portfolio’s financial statements through this date.
14
| | |
| | |
LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | CLASS A | |
| | Six Months Ended June 30, 2013 (unaudited) | | | Year Ended December 31, | |
| | | 2012 | | | 2011 | | | 2010 | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | | $31.17 | | | | $26.86 | | | | $27.79 | | | | $25.36 | | | | $18.47 | | | | $30.61 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income From Investment Operations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income (loss) (a) | | | (.03 | ) | | | .05 | | | | .09 | | | | .07 | | | | .10 | | | | .04 | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions | | | 3.35 | | | | 4.35 | | | | (.93 | ) | | | 2.48 | | | | 6.82 | | | | (12.18 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations | | | 3.32 | | | | 4.40 | | | | (.84 | ) | | | 2.55 | | | | 6.92 | | | | (12.14 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Less: Dividends | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividends from net investment income | | | –0 | – | | | (.09 | ) | | | (.09 | ) | | | (.12 | ) | | | (.03 | ) | | | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net asset value, end of period | | | $34.49 | | | | $31.17 | | | | $26.86 | | | | $27.79 | | | | $25.36 | | | | $18.47 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Return | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total investment return based on net asset value (b) | | | 10.65 | % | | | 16.39 | %* | | | (3.04 | )%* | | | 10.10 | %* | | | 37.52 | %* | | | (39.66 | )%* |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted) | | | $165,832 | | | | $160,226 | | | | $166,654 | | | | $200,977 | | | | $211,940 | | | | $181,452 | |
Ratio to average net assets of: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Expenses | | | .86 | %(c) | | | .86 | % | | | .84 | % | | | .85 | %(d) | | | .88 | % | | | .84 | % |
Net investment income (loss) | | | (.19 | )%(c) | | | .18 | % | | | .33 | % | | | .29 | %(d) | | | .47 | % | | | .17 | % |
Portfolio turnover rate | | | 32 | % | | | 94 | % | | | 89 | % | | | 105 | % | | | 97 | % | | | 89 | % |
See footnote summary on page 16.
15
| | |
LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | CLASS B | |
| | Six Months Ended June 30, 2013 (unaudited) | | | Year Ended December 31, | |
| | | 2012 | | | 2011 | | | 2010 | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | | $30.38 | | | | $26.17 | | | | $27.08 | | | | $24.72 | | | | $18.03 | | | | $29.96 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income From Investment Operations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income (loss) (a) | | | (.07 | ) | | | (.02 | ) | | | .02 | | | | .01 | | | | .04 | | | | (.02 | ) |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions | | | 3.26 | | | | 4.24 | | | | (.91 | ) | | | 2.42 | | | | 6.65 | | | | (11.91 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations | | | 3.19 | | | | 4.22 | | | | (.89 | ) | | | 2.43 | | | | 6.69 | | | | (11.93 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Less: Dividends | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividends from net investment income | | | –0 | – | | | (.01 | ) | | | (.02 | ) | | | (.07 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net asset value, end of period | | | $33.57 | | | | $30.38 | | | | $26.17 | | | | $27.08 | | | | $24.72 | | | | $18.03 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Return | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total investment return based on net asset value (b) | | | 10.50 | % | | | 16.12 | %* | | | (3.27 | )%* | | | 9.83 | %* | | | 37.10 | %* | | | (39.82 | )%* |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted) | | | $197,706 | | | | $190,896 | | | | $194,729 | | | | $223,520 | | | | $233,460 | | | | $192,976 | |
Ratio to average net assets of: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Expenses | | | 1.11 | %(c) | | | 1.11 | % | | | 1.09 | % | | | 1.10 | %(d) | | | 1.13 | % | | | 1.09 | % |
Net investment income (loss) | | | (.44 | )%(c) | | | (.07 | )% | | | .08 | % | | | .04 | %(d) | | | .22 | % | | | (.08 | )% |
Portfolio turnover rate | | | 32 | % | | | 94 | % | | | 89 | % | | | 105 | % | | | 97 | % | | | 89 | % |
(a) | | Based on average shares outstanding. |
(b) | | Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Total return does not reflect (i) insurance company’s separate account related expense charges and (ii) the deductions of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Portfolio distributions or the redemption of Portfolio shares. Total investment return calculated for a period of less than one year is not annualized. |
(d) | | The ratio includes expenses attributable to costs of proxy solicitation. |
* | | Includes the impact of proceeds received and credited to the Portfolio resulting from class action settlements, which enhanced the Portfolio’s performance for the years ended December 31, 2012, December 31, 2011, December 31, 2010, December 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008 by 0.95%, 0.46%, 0.58%, 1.96% and 2.10%, respectively. |
See notes to financial statements.
16
| | |
| | |
LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
INFORMATION REGARDING THE REVIEW AND APPROVAL OF THE PORTFOLIO’S ADVISORY AGREEMENT
The disinterested directors (the “directors”) of AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”) unanimously approved the continuance of the Fund’s Advisory Agreement with the Adviser in respect of AllianceBernstein Large Cap Growth Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) at a meeting held on April 30-May 2, 2013 (the “May 2013 meeting”).
Prior to approval of the continuance of the Advisory Agreement, the directors had requested from the Adviser, and received and evaluated, extensive materials. They reviewed the proposed continuance of the Advisory Agreement with the Adviser and with experienced counsel who are independent of the Adviser, who advised on the relevant legal standards. The directors also reviewed an independent evaluation prepared by the Fund’s Senior Officer (who is also the Fund’s Independent Compliance Officer) of the reasonableness of the advisory fee, in which the Senior Officer concluded that the contractual fee for the Portfolio was reasonable. The directors also discussed the proposed continuance in private sessions with counsel and the Fund’s Senior Officer.
The directors considered their knowledge of the nature and quality of the services provided by the Adviser to the Portfolio gained from their experience as directors or trustees of most of the registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, their overall confidence in the Adviser’s integrity and competence they have gained from that experience, the Adviser’s initiative in identifying and raising potential issues with the directors and its responsiveness, frankness and attention to concerns raised by the directors in the past, including the Adviser’s willingness to consider and implement organizational and operational changes designed to improve investment results and the services provided to the AllianceBernstein Funds. The directors noted that they have four regular meetings each year, at each of which they receive presentations from the Adviser on the investment results of the Portfolio and review extensive materials and information presented by the Adviser.
The directors also considered all other factors they believed relevant, including the specific matters discussed below. In their deliberations, the directors did not identify any particular information that was all-important or controlling, and different directors may have attributed different weights to the various factors. The directors determined that the selection of the Adviser to manage the Portfolio and the overall arrangements between the Portfolio and the Adviser, as provided in the Advisory Agreement, including the advisory fee, were fair and reasonable in light of the services performed, expenses incurred and such other matters as the directors considered relevant in the exercise of their business judgment. The material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the directors’ determinations included the following:
Nature, Extent and Quality of Services Provided
The directors considered the scope and quality of services provided by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement, including the quality of the investment research capabilities of the Adviser and the other resources it has dedicated to performing services for the Portfolio. They also noted the professional experience and qualifications of the Portfolio’s portfolio management team and other senior personnel of the Adviser. The directors also considered that the Advisory Agreement provides that the Portfolio will reimburse the Adviser for the cost to it of providing certain clerical, accounting, administrative and other services provided to the Portfolio by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates. Requests for these reimbursements are made on a quarterly basis and subject to approval by the directors and, to the extent requested and paid, will result in a higher rate of total compensation from the Portfolio to the Adviser than the fee rate stated in the Portfolio’s Advisory Agreement. The directors noted that the methodology used to determine the reimbursement amounts had been reviewed by an independent consultant retained by the Fund’s Senior Officer. The quality of administrative and other services, including the Adviser’s role in coordinating the activities of the Portfolio’s other service providers, also were considered. The directors concluded that, overall, they were satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of services provided to the Portfolio under the Advisory Agreement.
Costs of Services Provided and Profitability
The directors reviewed a schedule of the revenues, expenses and related notes indicating the profitability of the Portfolio to the Adviser for calendar years 2011 and 2012 that had been prepared with an expense allocation methodology arrived at in consultation with an independent consultant retained by the Fund’s Senior Officer. The directors reviewed the assumptions and methods of allocation used by the Adviser in preparing fund-specific profitability data and noted that there are a number of potentially acceptable allocation methodologies for information of this type. The directors noted that the profitability information reflected all revenues and expenses of the Adviser’s relationship with the Portfolio, including those relating to its subsidiaries that provide transfer agency, distribution and brokerage services to the Portfolio. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of the profitability of the Advisory Agreement with the profitability of advisory contracts for unaffiliated funds because comparative information is not generally publicly available and is affected by numerous
17
| | |
LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
factors. The directors focused on the profitability of the Adviser’s relationship with the Portfolio before taxes and distribution expenses. The directors were satisfied that the Adviser’s level of profitability from its relationship with the Portfolio was not unreasonable.
Fall-Out Benefits
The directors considered the other benefits to the Adviser and its affiliates from their relationships with the Portfolio, including but not limited to benefits relating to soft dollar arrangements (whereby the Adviser receives brokerage and research services from brokers that execute transactions for certain clients, including the Portfolio); 12b-1 fees and sales charges received by the Fund’s principal underwriter (which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser) in respect of the Portfolio’s Class B shares; transfer agency fees paid by the Portfolio to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser; and brokerage commissions paid by the Portfolio to brokers affiliated with the Adviser. The directors recognized that the Adviser’s profitability would be somewhat lower without these benefits. The directors also understood that the Adviser also might derive reputational and other benefits from its association with the Portfolio.
Investment Results
In addition to the information reviewed by the directors in connection with the meeting, the directors receive detailed performance information for the Portfolio at each regular Board meeting during the year. The directors noted that the Portfolio is a clone of another fund managed by the Adviser (the “Corresponding Fund”) and is managed to track the investment performance of its Corresponding Fund, although investment results may differ between the Portfolio and its Corresponding Fund due to differences in their expense ratios and other factors. At the May 2013 meeting, the directors reviewed information prepared by Lipper showing the performance of the Class A Shares of the Portfolio as compared with that of a group of similar funds selected by Lipper (the “Performance Group”) and as compared with that of a broader array of funds selected by Lipper (the “Performance Universe”), and information prepared by the Adviser showing performance of the Class A Shares as compared with the Russell 1000 Growth Index (the “Index”), in each case for the 1-, 3-, 5- and 10-year periods ended February 28, 2013 and (in the case of comparisons with the Index) the period since inception (June 1992 inception). The directors noted that the Portfolio was in the 2nd quintile of the Performance Group and the Performance Universe for the 1-year period, in the 4th quintile of the Performance Group and the Performance Universe for the 3-year period, in the 4th quintile of the Performance Group and 3rd quintile of the Performance Universe for the 5-year period, and in the 5th quintile of the Performance Group and the Performance Universe for the 10-year period. The Portfolio outperformed the Index in the 1-year period and in the period since inception, and lagged it in all other periods. The directors also reviewed performance information for periods ended March 31, 2013 (for which the data was not limited to Class A Shares), and noted that in the 3-month period the Portfolio had outperformed the Lipper VA Large Cap Growth Funds Average and lagged the Index. Based on their review, the directors concluded that the Portfolio’s performance was acceptable.
Advisory Fees and Other Expenses
The directors considered the advisory fee rate paid by the Portfolio to the Adviser and information prepared by Lipper concerning advisory fee rates paid by other funds in the same Lipper category as the Portfolio at a common asset level. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of advisory fees because there are variations in the services that are included in the fees paid by other funds.
The directors also considered the advisory fees the Adviser charges non-fund clients pursuing a substantially similar investment style. For this purpose, they reviewed the relevant advisory fee information from the Adviser’s Form ADV and the evaluation from the Fund’s Senior Officer. The directors noted that, although the institutional fee schedule started at a rate different from the Portfolio’s starting fee rate, it had more breakpoints at lower asset levels than the fee schedule applicable to the Portfolio. The application of the institutional fee schedule to the level of assets of the Portfolio would result in a fee rate lower than the rate being paid by the Portfolio. The directors noted that the Adviser may, in some cases, agree to fee rates with large institutional clients that are lower than those reviewed by the directors and that they had previously discussed with the Adviser its policies in respect of such arrangements. The directors also reviewed information that indicated that the Portfolio’s fee rate is higher than the sub-advisory fee rate earned by the Adviser for sub-advising a registered investment company with a similar investment style. The directors noted that the advisory fee schedule for the Portfolio is the same as that for its Corresponding Fund.
The Adviser reviewed with the directors the significantly greater scope of the services it provides to the Portfolio relative to institutional clients and sub-advised funds. The Adviser also noted that because mutual funds are constantly issuing and
18
| | |
| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
redeeming shares, they are more difficult to manage than an institutional account, where the assets tend to be relatively stable. In light of the substantial differences in services rendered by the Adviser to institutional clients as compared to funds such as the Portfolio, the directors considered these fee comparisons inapt and did not place significant weight on them in their deliberations.
The directors also considered the total expense ratio of the Class A shares of the Portfolio in comparison to the fees and expenses of funds within two comparison groups created by Lipper: an Expense Group and an Expense Universe. Lipper described an Expense Group as a representative sample of funds similar to the Portfolio and an Expense Universe as a broader group, consisting of all funds in the investment classification/objective with a similar load type as the Portfolio. The Class A expense ratio of the Portfolio was based on the Portfolio’s latest fiscal year. The directors noted that it was likely that the expense ratios of some of the other funds in the Portfolio’s Lipper category were lowered by waivers or reimbursements by those funds’ investment advisers, which in some cases might be voluntary or temporary. The directors view the expense ratio information as relevant to their evaluation of the Adviser’s services because the Adviser is responsible for coordinating services provided to the Portfolio by others.
The directors noted that, at the Portfolio’s current size, its contractual effective advisory fee rate of 75 basis points was the same as the Expense Group median. The directors noted that the administrative expense reimbursement was 1.2 basis points in the Portfolio’s latest fiscal year, and that as a result the rate of the compensation received by the Adviser pursuant to the Advisory Agreement remained close to the Expense Group median. The directors concluded that the Portfolio’s total expense ratio was acceptable, although they noted that it was higher than the Expense Group and the Expense Universe medians.
Economies of Scale
The directors noted that the advisory fee schedule for the Portfolio contains breakpoints that reduce the fee rates on assets above specified levels. The directors took into consideration prior presentations by an independent consultant on economies of scale in the mutual fund industry and for the AllianceBernstein Funds, and by the Adviser concerning certain of its views on economies of scale. The directors also had requested and received from the Adviser certain updates on economies of scale at the May 2013 meeting. The directors believe that economies of scale may be realized (if at all) by the Adviser across a variety of products and services, and not only in respect of a single fund. The directors noted that there is no established methodology for setting breakpoints that give effect to the fund-specific services provided by a fund’s adviser and to the economies of scale that an adviser may realize in its overall mutual fund business or those components of it which directly or indirectly affect a fund’s operations. The directors observed that in the mutual fund industry as a whole, as well as among funds similar to the Portfolio, there is no uniformity or pattern in the fees and asset levels at which breakpoints (if any) apply. The directors also noted that the advisory agreements for many funds do not have breakpoints at all. Having taken these factors into account, the directors concluded that the Portfolio’s shareholders would benefit from a sharing of economies of scale in the event the Portfolio’s net assets exceed a breakpoint in the future.
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LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
THE FOLLOWING IS NOT PART OF THE SHAREHOLDER REPORT OR THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SUMMARY OF SENIOR OFFICER’S EVALUATION OF INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT1
The following is a summary of the evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement between AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) and the AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund (the “Fund”), in respect of AllianceBernstein Large Cap Growth Portfolio (the “Portfolio”).2 The evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement was prepared by Philip L. Kirstein, the Senior Officer of the Fund, for the Directors of the Fund, as required by a September 2004 agreement between the Adviser and the New York State Attorney General (the “NYAG”). The Senior Officer’s evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement is not meant to diminish the responsibility or authority of the Board of Directors of the Fund to perform its duties pursuant to Section 15 of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “40 Act”) and applicable state law. The purpose of the summary is to provide shareholders with a synopsis of the independent evaluation of the reasonableness of the advisory fees proposed to be paid by the Portfolio which was provided to the Directors in connection with their review of the proposed approval of the continuance of the Investment Advisory Agreement. The Senior Officer’s evaluation considered the following factors:
| 1. | Advisory fees charged to institutional and other clients of the Adviser for like services; |
| 2. | Advisory fees charged by other mutual fund companies for like services; |
| 3. | Costs to the Adviser and its affiliates of supplying services pursuant to the advisory agreement, excluding any intra-corporate profit; |
| 4. | Profit margins of the Adviser and its affiliates from supplying such services; |
| 5. | Possible economies of scale as the Portfolio grows larger; and |
| 6. | Nature and quality of the Adviser’s services including the performance of the Portfolio. |
These factors, with the exception of the first factor, are generally referred to as the “Gartenberg factors,” which were articulated by the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit in 1982. Gartenberg v. Merrill Lynch Asset Management, Inc., 694 F. 2d 923 (2d Cir. 1982). The first factor is an additional factor required to be considered by the AoD. On March 30, 2010, the Supreme Court held the Gartenberg decision was correct in its basic formulation of what §36(b) requires: to face liability under §36(b), “an investment adviser must charge a fee that is so disproportionately large that it bears no reasonable relationship to the services rendered and could not have been the product of arm’s length bargaining.” Jones v. Harris Associates L.P., 130 S. Ct. 1418 (2010). In the Jones decision, the Court stated the Gartenberg approach fully incorporates the correct understanding of fiduciary duty within the context of section 36(b) and noted with approval that “Gartenberg insists that all relevant circumstances be taken into account” and “uses the range of fees that might result from arm’s-length bargaining as the benchmark for reviewing challenged fees.”3
PORTFOLIO ADVISORY FEES, NET ASSETS & EXPENSE RATIOS
The Adviser proposed that the Portfolio pays the advisory fee set forth in the table below for receiving the services to be provided pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement. The fee schedule below, implemented in January 2004 in consideration of the Adviser’s settlement with the NYAG in December 2003, is based on a master schedule that contemplates eight categories of funds with almost all funds in each category having the same advisory fee schedule.
| | | | | | | | |
Category | | Advisory Fee Based on % of Average Daily Net Assets | | Net Assets 3/31/13 ($MIL) | | | Portfolio |
Growth | | 0.75% on first $2.5 billion 0.65% on next $2.5 billion 0.60% on the balance | | $ | 372.2 | | | Large Cap Growth Portfolio |
1 | | The information in the fee summary was completed on April 22, 2013 and discussed with the Board of Directors on April 30-May 2, 2013. |
2 | | Future references to the Fund and the Portfolio do not include “AllianceBernstein.” References in the fee summary pertaining to performance and expense ratio rankings refer to the Class A shares of the Portfolio. |
3 | | Jones v. Harris at 1427. |
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| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
The Adviser is reimbursed as specified in the Investment Advisory Agreement for certain clerical, legal, accounting, administrative and other services provided to the Portfolio. During the Portfolio’s most recently completed fiscal year, the Adviser received $45,150 (0.012% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets) for such services.
Set forth below are the Portfolio’s gross expense ratios for the most recently completed fiscal year:
| | | | | | |
Portfolio | | Total Expense Ratio | | Fiscal Year | |
Large Cap Growth Portfolio | | Class A 0.86% Class B 1.11% | | | December 31 | |
I. ADVISORY FEES CHARGED TO INSTITUTIONAL AND OTHER CLIENTS
The advisory fees charged to investment companies which the Adviser manages and sponsors are normally higher than those charged to similar sized institutional accounts, including pension plans and sub-advised investment companies. The fee differential reflects, among other things, different services provided to such clients, and different liabilities assumed. Services provided by the Adviser to the Portfolio that are not provided to non-investment company clients and sub-advised investment companies include providing office space and personnel to serve as Fund Officers, who among other responsibilities make the certifications required under the Sarbanes–Oxley Act of 2002, and coordinating with and monitoring the Portfolio’s third party service providers such as Fund counsel, auditors, custodians, transfer agents and pricing services. The accounting, administrative, legal and compliance requirements for the Portfolio are more costly than those for institutional assets due to the greater complexities and time required for investment companies, although as previously noted, the Adviser is reimbursed for providing such services. Also, retail mutual funds managed by the Adviser are widely held. Servicing the Portfolio’s investors is more time consuming and labor intensive compared to institutional clients since the Adviser needs to communicate with a more extensive network of financial intermediaries and shareholders. The Adviser also believes that it incurs substantial entrepreneurial risk when offering a new mutual fund, since establishing a new mutual fund requires a large upfront investment, and it may take a long time for the fund to achieve profitability since the fund must be priced to scale from inception in order to be competitive and assets are acquired one account at a time. In addition, managing the cash flow of an investment company may be more difficult than managing that of a stable pool of assets, such as an institutional account with little cash movement in either direction, particularly, if a fund is in net redemption and the Adviser is frequently forced to sell securities to raise cash for redemptions. However, managing a fund with positive cash flow may be easier at times than managing a stable pool of assets. In recent years, investment advisers have been sued by institutional clients and have suffered reputational damage both by the attendant publicity and outcomes other than complete victories. Accordingly, the legal and reputational risks associated with institutional accounts are greater than previously thought, although still not equal to those related to the mutual fund industry.
Notwithstanding the Adviser’s view that managing an investment company is not comparable to managing other institutional accounts because the services provided are different, the Supreme Court has indicated consideration should be given to the advisory fees charged to institutional accounts that have a substantially similar investment style as the Portfolio.4 In addition to the AllianceBernstein institutional fee schedule, set forth below is what would have been the effective advisory
4 | | The Supreme Court stated that “courts may give such comparisons the weight that they merit in light of the similarities and differences between the services that the clients in question require, but the courts must be wary of inapt comparisons.” Among the significant differences the Supreme Court noted that may exist between services provided to mutual funds and institutional accounts are “higher marketing costs.” Jones v. Harris at 1428. |
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LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO | | |
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
fee of the Portfolio had the AllianceBernstein institutional fee schedule been applicable to the Portfolio versus the Portfolio’s advisory fee based on March 31, 2013 net assets:5
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | Net Assets 3/31/12 ($MIL) | | AllianceBernstein Institutional Fee Schedule | | Effective AB Inst. Adv. Fee | | | Portfolio Advisory Fee | |
Large Cap Growth Portfolio | | $372.2 | | Large Cap Growth Schedule 0.80% on first $25m 0.50% on the next $25m 0.40% on the next $50m 0.30% on the next $100m 0.25% on the balance Minimum account size $25m | | | 0.337 | % | | | 0.750 | % |
The Adviser also manages AllianceBernstein Large Cap Growth Fund, Inc. (“Large Cap Growth Fund, Inc.), retail mutual fund, which has a substantially similar investment style as the Portfolio. Set forth below is the fee schedule of Large Cap Growth Fund, Inc. and what would have been the effective advisory fee of the Portfolio had the fee schedule of the retail mutual fund been applicable to the Portfolio:6
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | AllianceBernstein Mutual Fund | | Fee Schedule | | ABMF Effective Fee | | | Portfolio Advisory Fee | |
Large Cap Growth Portfolio | | Large Cap Growth Fund, Inc. | | 0.75% on first $2.5 billion 0.65% on next $2.5 billion 0.60% on the balance | | | 0.750% | | | | 0.750% | |
The Adviser also manages and sponsors retail mutual funds, which are organized in jurisdictions outside the United States, generally Luxembourg and Japan, and sold to non-United States resident investors. The Adviser charges the fees set forth for American Growth Portfolio, which is a Luxembourg fund that has a somewhat similar investment style as the Portfolio.
| | |
Fund | | Fee7 |
American Growth Portfolio | | |
Class A | | 1.50% |
Class I (Institutional) | | 0.70% |
The Adviser provides sub-advisory services to certain other investment companies managed by other fund families that have an investment style similar to that of the Portfolio. The Adviser charges the fees set forth below for the sub-advisory relationship that has a somewhat similar investment style as the Portfolio. Also shown is the Portfolio’s advisory fee and what would have been the effective advisory fee of the Portfolio had the fee schedules of the sub-advisory relationship been applicable to the Portfolio based on March 31, 2013 net assets.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | | | | Fee Schedule | | Effective Sub-Adv. Fee(%) | | | Portfolio Advisory Fee(%) | |
Large Cap Growth Portfolio | | | Client | #1 | | 0.35% on the first $50 million 0.30% on the next $100 million 0.25% on the balance | | | 0.277 | | | | 0.750 | |
It is fair to note that the services the Adviser provides pursuant to sub-advisory agreements are generally confined to the services related to the investment process; in other words, they are not as comprehensive as the services provided to the Portfolio by the Adviser.
5 | | Adviser has indicated that with respect to institutional accounts with assets greater than $300 million, it will negotiate a fee schedule. Discounts that are negotiated vary based upon each client relationship. |
6 | | The retail mutual fund was also affected by the settlement between the Adviser and the NYAG. As a result, the Portfolio has the same breakpoints in its advisory fee schedule as the retail mutual fund. |
7 | | It should be noted that Class A shares of the fund are charged an “all-in” fee, which includes investment advisory services and distribution related services, unlike Class I shares, whose fee is for only investment advisory services. |
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| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
While it appears that the sub-advisory relationship is paying a lower fee than the Portfolio, it is difficult to evaluate the relevance of such a lower fee due to differences in terms of the services provided, risks involved and other competitive factors between the Portfolio and the sub-advisory relationship. There could be various business reasons why an investment adviser would be willing to provide a sub-advisory relationship investment related services at a different fee level than an investment company it is sponsoring where the investment adviser is providing all the services, not just investment management, generally required by a registered investment company.
II. MANAGEMENT FEES CHARGED BY OTHER MUTUAL FUND COMPANIES FOR LIKE SERVICES.
Lipper Inc. (“Lipper”), an analytical service that is not affiliated with the Adviser, compared the fees charged to the Portfolio with fees charged to other investment companies for similar services offered by other investment advisers.8 Lipper’s analysis included the comparison of the Portfolio’s contractual management fee, estimated at the approximate current asset level of the Portfolio, to the median of the Portfolio’s Lipper Expense Group (“EG”) and the Portfolio’s contractual management fee ranking.9,10
Lipper describes an EG as a representative sample of comparable funds. Lipper’s standard methodology for screening funds to be included in an EG entails the consideration of several fund criteria, including fund type, investment classification/objective, load type and similar 12b-1/non-12b-1 service fees, asset (size) comparability, expense components and attributes. An EG will typically consist of seven to twenty funds.
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | Contractual Management Fee (%)11 | | | Lipper EG Median (%) | | | Lipper EG Rank | |
Large Cap Growth Portfolio | | | 0.750 | | | | 0.750 | | | | 7/13 | |
Lipper also analyzed the Portfolio’s most recently completed fiscal year total expense ratio in comparison to the Portfolio’s EG and Lipper Expense Universe (“EU”). The EU is a broader group compared to the EG, consisting of all funds that have the same investment classification/objective and load type as the subject Portfolio.12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | Expense Ratio (%)13 | | Lipper EG Median (%) | | Lipper EG Rank | | | Lipper EU Median (%) | | | Lipper EU Rank | |
Large Cap Growth Portfolio | | 0.862 | | 0.800 | | | 12/13 | | | | 0.796 | | | | 54/72 | |
Based on this analysis, the Portfolio has a more favorable ranking on a management fee basis than on a total expense ratio basis.
8 | | The Supreme Court cautioned against accepting mutual fund fee comparisons without careful scrutiny since “these comparisons are problematic because these fees, like those challenged, may not be the product of negotiations conducted at arm’s length.” Jones v. Harris at 1429. |
9 | | Lipper does not consider average account size when constructing EGs. Funds with relatively small average account sizes tend to have higher transfer agent expense ratio than comparable sized funds that have relatively large average account sizes. Note that there are limitations on Lipper expense category data because different funds categorize expenses differently. |
10 | | The contractual management fee is calculated by Lipper using the Portfolio’s contractual management fee rate at a hypothetical asset level. The hypothetical asset level is based on the combined net assets of all classes of the Portfolio, rounded up to the next $25 million. Lipper’s total expense ratio information is based on the most recent annual report except as otherwise noted. A ranking of “1” would mean that the Portfolio had the lowest effective fee rate in the Lipper peer group. |
11 | | The contractual management fee does not reflect any expense reimbursements made by the Portfolio to the Adviser for certain clerical, legal, accounting, administrative and other services. In addition, the contractual management fee does not reflect any advisory fee waiver or expense cap that would effectively reduce the actual management fee. |
12 | | Except for asset (size) comparability, Lipper uses the same criteria for selecting an EG when selecting an EU. Unlike the EG, the EU allows for the same adviser to be represented by more than just one fund. |
13 | | Most recently completed fiscal year end Class A total expense ratio. |
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LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO | | |
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
III. COSTS TO THE ADVISER AND ITS AFFILIATES OF SUPPLYING SERVICES PURSUANT TO THE ADVISORY FEE ARRANGEMENT, EXCLUDING ANY INTRA-CORPORATE PROFIT.
The Adviser utilizes two profitability reporting systems, which operate independently but are aligned with each other, to estimate the Adviser’s profitability in connection with investment advisory services provided to the Portfolio. The Senior Officer has retained a consultant to provide independent advice regarding the alignment of the two profitability systems as well as the methodologies and allocations utilized by both profitability systems.
IV. PROFIT MARGINS OF THE ADVISER AND ITS AFFILIATES FOR SUPPLYING SUCH SERVICES.
The Portfolio’s profitability information, prepared by the Adviser for the Board of Directors, was reviewed by the Senior Officer and the consultant. The Adviser’s profitability from providing investment advisory services to the Portfolio decreased during calendar year 2012, relative to 2011.
In addition to the Adviser’s direct profits from managing the Portfolio, certain of the Adviser’s affiliates have business relationships with the Portfolio and may earn a profit from providing other services to the Portfolio. The courts have referred to this type of business opportunity as “fall-out benefits” to the Adviser and indicated that such benefits should be factored into the evaluation of the total relationship between the Portfolio and the Adviser. Neither case law nor common business practice precludes the Adviser’s affiliates from earning a reasonable profit on this type of relationship provided the affiliates’ charges and services are competitive. These affiliates provide transfer agent, distribution and brokerage related services to the Portfolio and receive transfer agent fees, Rule 12b-1 payments, and brokerage commissions. In addition, the Adviser benefits from soft dollar arrangements which offset expenses the Adviser would otherwise incur.
The Portfolio has adopted a distribution plan for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 40 Act. Under the distribution plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to its principal underwriter, AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (“ABI”), the Portfolio’s distributor and an affiliate of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to 0.50% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The current annual rate that the Portfolio pays to ABI for 12b-1 fees is 0.25%. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012, ABI, an affiliate of the Adviser, received $498,774 in Rule 12b-1 fees.
During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012, the Adviser incurred distribution expenses in the amount of $1,328,082 in connection with activities primarily intended to result in the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. This amount includes the 12b-1 fees paid by the Portfolio to the Adviser.
Financial intermediaries, such as insurers, market and sell shares of the Portfolio and typically receive compensation from ABI, the Advisers and/or the Portfolio for selling shares of the Portfolio. These financial intermediaries receive compensation in any or all of the following forms: 12b-1 fees, defrayal of costs for educational seminars and training, additional distribution support, recordkeeping and/or administrative services. Payments related to providing contract-holder recordkeeping and/or administrative services will generally not exceed 0.35% of the average daily net assets of the Portfolio attributable to the relevant intermediary over the year. With respect to the Fund, which includes the Portfolio and other Portfolios of the Fund not discussed in this summary, ABI paid approximately $600,000 in 2012 and expects to pay approximately $600,000 in 2013 for educational support and distribution assistance (revenue sharing payments).
The transfer agent of the Portfolio is AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”). During the most recently completed fiscal year, ABIS received a fee of $1,385 from the Portfolio.14
The Portfolio did not effect brokerage transactions through the Adviser’s affiliate, Sanford C. Bernstein & Co., LLC (“SCB & Co.”) nor its U.K. affiliate, Sanford C. Bernstein Limited (“SCB Ltd.”), collectively “SCB,” and pay commissions during the Portfolio’s most recently completed fiscal year. The Adviser represented that SCB’s profitability from business conducted in the future with the Portfolio would be comparable to the profitability of SCB’s dealings with other similar third party clients. In the ordinary course of business, SCB receives and pays liquidity rebates from electronic communications networks (“ECNs”) derived from trading for its clients, including the Portfolio. These credits and charges are not being passed onto any SCB client. The Adviser also receives certain soft dollar benefits from brokers that execute agency trades for the Portfolio and other clients. These soft dollar benefits reduce the Adviser’s cost of doing business and increase its profitability.
14 | | The Fund, which includes the Portfolio and other Portfolios of the Fund paid ABIS a flat fee of $18,000 in 2012. |
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| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
V. POSSIBLE ECONOMIES OF SCALE
The Adviser has indicated that economies of scale are being shared with shareholders through pricing to scale, breakpoints, fee reductions/waivers and enhancement to services.
In May 2012, an independent consultant, retained by the Senior Officer, provided the Board of Directors information on the Adviser’s firm-wide average costs from 2005 through 2011 and the potential economies of scale. The independent consultant noted that from 2005 through 2007 the Adviser experienced significant growth in assets under management (“AUM”). During this period, operating expenses increased, in part to keep up with growth, and in part reflecting market returns. However, from 2008 through the first quarter of 2009, AUM rapidly and significantly decreased due to declines in market value and client withdrawals. When AUM rapidly decreased, some operating expenses categories, including base compensation and office space, adjusted more slowly during this period, resulting in an increase in average costs. Since 2009, AUM has experienced less significant changes. The independent consultant noted that changes in operating expenses reflect changes in business composition and business practices in response to changes in financial markets. Finally, the independent consultant concluded that the increase in average cost and the decline in net operating margin across the Adviser since late 2008 are inconsistent with the view that there are currently reductions in average costs due to economies of scale that can be shared with the AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds managed by the Adviser through lower fees.
Previously in February 2008, the independent consultant provided the Board of Directors an update of the Deli study on advisory fees and various fund characteristics.15,16 The independent consultant first reiterated the results of his previous two dimensional comparison analysis (fund size and family size) with the Board of Directors.17 The independent consultant then discussed the results of the regression model that was utilized to study the effects of various factors on advisory fees. The regression model output indicated that the bulk of the variation in fees predicted were explained by various factors, but substantially by fund AUM, family AUM, index fund indicator and investment style. The independent consultant also compared the advisory fees of the AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds to similar funds managed by 19 other large asset managers, regardless of the fund size and each Adviser’s proportion of mutual fund assets to non-mutual fund assets.
VI. NATURE AND QUALITY OF THE ADVISER’S SERVICES, INCLUDING THE PERFORMANCE OF THE PORTFOLIO
With assets under management of approximately $443 billion as of March 31, 2013, the Adviser has the investment experience to manage and provide non-investment services (described in Section I) to the Portfolio.
The information prepared by Lipper shows the 1, 3, 5 and 10 year performance returns and rankings of the Portfolio18 relative to its Lipper Performance Group (“PG”) and Lipper Performance Universe (“PU”)19 for the periods ended February 28, 2013.20
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Portfolio (%) | | | PG Median (%) | | | PU Median (%) | | | PG Rank | | | PU Rank | |
Large Cap Growth Portfolio | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
1 year | | | 9.81 | | | | 9.15 | | | | 8.23 | | | | 5/13 | | | | 18/66 | |
3 year | | | 10.74 | | | | 11.53 | | | | 11.95 | | | | 9/13 | | | | 44/62 | |
5 year | | | 4.77 | | | | 5.07 | | | | 4.90 | | | | 8/12 | | | | 32/59 | |
10 year | | | 7.27 | | | | 7.84 | | | | 7.95 | | | | 10/11 | | | | 44/52 | |
15 | | The Deli study, originally published in 2002 based on 1997 data and updated for the February 2008 Presentation, may be of diminished value due to the age of the data used in the presentation and the changes experienced in the industry over the last four years. |
16 | | As mentioned previously, the Supreme Court cautioned against accepting mutual fund fee comparisons without careful scrutiny since the fees may not be the product of negotiations conducted at arm’s length. See Jones V. Harris at 1429. |
17 | | The two dimensional analysis showed patterns of lower advisory fees for funds with larger asset sizes and funds from larger family sizes compared to funds with smaller asset sizes and funds from smaller family sizes, which according to the independent consultant is indicative of a sharing of economies of scale and scope. However, in less liquid and active markets, such is not the case, as the empirical analysis showed potential for diseconomies of scale in those markets. The empirical analysis also showed diminishing economies of scale and scope as funds surpassed a certain high level of assets. |
18 | | The performance rankings are for the Class A shares of the Portfolio. The Portfolio’s performance returns shown were provided by Lipper. |
19 | | The Portfolio’s PG is identical to the Portfolio’s respective EG. The Portfolio’s PU is not identical to the Portfolio’s EU as the criteria for including/excluding a fund from a PU is somewhat different from that of an EU. |
20 | | Lipper investment classification/objective dictates the PG and PU throughout the life of the fund even if a fund had a different investment classification/objective at a different point in time. |
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LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO | | |
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
Set forth below are the 1, 3, 5, 10 year and since inception performance returns of the Portfolio (in bold)21 versus its benchmarks.22 Portfolio and benchmark volatility and reward-to-variability ratio (“Sharpe Ratio”) information is also shown.23
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Periods Ending February 28, 2013 Annualized Performance | |
| | 1 Year (%) | | | 3 Year (%) | | | 5 Year (%) | | | 10 Year (%) | | | Since Inception (%) | | | Annualized | | | Risk Period (Year) | |
| | | | | | Volatility (%) | | | Sharpe (%) | | |
Large Cap Growth Portfolio | | | 9.81 | | | | 10.74 | | | | 4.77 | | | | 7.27 | | | | 8.43 | | | | 16.44 | | | | 0.40 | | | | 10 | |
Russell 1000 Growth Index | | | 9.60 | | | | 13.80 | | | | 6.38 | | | | 8.42 | | | | 7.77 | | | | 15.00 | | | | 0.50 | | | | 10 | |
Inception Date: June 26, 1992 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
CONCLUSION:
Based on the factors discussed above the Senior Officer’s conclusion is that the proposed advisory fee for the Portfolio is reasonable and within the range of what would have been negotiated at arm’s-length in light of all the surrounding circumstances. This conclusion in respect of the Portfolio is based on an evaluation of all of these factors and no single factor was dispositive.
Dated: May 29, 2013
21 | | The performance returns and risk measures shown in the table are for the Class A shares of the Portfolio. |
22 | | The Adviser provided Portfolio and benchmark performance return information for periods through February 28, 2013. |
23 | | Portfolio and benchmark volatility and Sharpe Ratio information was obtained through Lipper LANA, a database maintained by Lipper. Volatility is a statistical measure of the tendency of a market price or yield to vary over time. The Sharpe Ratio is a risk adjusted measure of return that divides a portfolio’s return in excess of the riskless return by the portfolio’s standard deviation. A portfolio with a greater volatility would be viewed as more risky than a portfolio with equivalent performance but lower volatility; for that reason, a greater return would be demanded for the more risky portfolio. A portfolio with a higher Sharpe Ratio would be viewed as better performing than a portfolio with a lower Sharpe Ratio. |
26
AllianceBernstein
Variable Products Series Fund, Inc.
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| | AllianceBernstein Real Estate Investment Portfolio |
Semi-Annual Report
SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT
Investment Products Offered
| Ø | | Are Not Bank Guaranteed |
AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (ABI) is the distributor of the AllianceBernstein family of mutual funds. ABI is a member of FINRA and is an affiliate of AllianceBernstein L.P., the manager of the funds.
You may obtain a description of the Fund’s proxy voting policies and procedures, and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, without charge. Simply visit AllianceBernstein’s website at www.alliancebernstein.com or go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “Commission”) website at www.sec.gov, or call AllianceBernstein at (800) 227-4618.
The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. The Fund’s Forms N-Q are available on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. The Fund’s Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC; information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC-0330.
AllianceBernstein® and the AB Logo are registered trademarks and service marks used by permission of the owner, AllianceBernstein L.P.
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REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO |
EXPENSE EXAMPLE (unaudited) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
As a shareholder of the Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution (12b-1) fees; and other Fund expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.
The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period as indicated below.
Actual Expenses
The table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.
Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes
The table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed annual rate of return of 5% before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds by comparing this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.
Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), or contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions. Therefore, the second line of each classes’ table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Beginning Account Value January 1, 2013 | | | Ending Account Value June 30, 2013 | | | Expenses Paid During Period* | | | Annualized Expense Ratio* | |
Class A | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Actual | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,062.00 | | | $ | 4.09 | | | | 0.80 | % |
Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses) | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,020.83 | | | $ | 4.01 | | | | 0.80 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class B | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Actual | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,061.10 | | | $ | 5.37 | | | | 1.05 | % |
Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses) | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,019.59 | | | $ | 5.26 | | | | 1.05 | % |
* | | Expenses are equal to each classes’ annualized expense ratios, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 181/365 (to reflect the one-half year period). |
1
| | |
REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO |
TEN LARGEST HOLDINGS* | | |
June 30, 2013 (unaudited) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
COMPANY | | U.S. $ VALUE | | | PERCENT OF NET ASSETS | |
Simon Property Group, Inc. | | $ | 7,095,346 | | | | 8.1 | % |
American Tower Corp. | | | 4,287,762 | | | | 4.9 | |
HCP, Inc. | | | 2,889,984 | | | | 3.3 | |
Ventas, Inc. | | | 2,753,394 | | | | 3.1 | |
Public Storage | | | 2,585,144 | | | | 3.0 | |
ProLogis, Inc. | | | 2,473,753 | | | | 2.8 | |
Weyerhaeuser Co. | | | 2,358,402 | | | | 2.7 | |
Health Care REIT, Inc. | | | 2,283,109 | | | | 2.6 | |
General Growth Properties, Inc. | | | 2,136,820 | | | | 2.4 | |
Omega Healthcare Investors, Inc. | | | 1,883,224 | | | | 2.2 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 30,746,938 | | | | 35.1 | % |
INDUSTRY BREAKDOWN**
June 30, 2013 (unaudited)
| | | | | | | | |
INDUSTRY | | U.S. $ VALUE | | | PERCENT OF TOTAL INVESTMENTS | |
Diversified/Specialty | | $ | 16,947,165 | | | | 19.5 | % |
Health Care | | | 15,188,905 | | | | 17.4 | |
Multi-Family | | | 11,619,653 | | | | 13.3 | |
Regional Mall | | | 11,610,664 | | | | 13.3 | |
Lodging | | | 7,918,130 | | | | 9.1 | |
Office | | | 7,382,166 | | | | 8.5 | |
Industrial Warehouse Distribution | | | 5,203,688 | | | | 6.0 | |
Self Storage | | | 4,454,467 | | | | 5.1 | |
Shopping Center/Other Retail | | | 3,090,334 | | | | 3.5 | |
Single Family | | | 1,803,406 | | | | 2.1 | |
Triple Net | | | 1,442,843 | | | | 1.7 | |
Short-Term Investments | | | 446,101 | | | | 0.5 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Investments | | $ | 87,107,522 | | | | 100.0 | % |
** | | The Portfolio’s industry breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments (excluding security lending collateral) and may vary over time. |
Please note: The industry classifications presented herein are based on the industry categorization methodology of the Adviser.
2
| | |
REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO |
PORTFOLIOOF INVESTMENTS | | |
June 30, 2013 (unaudited) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
Company | | Shares | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | |
COMMON STOCKS–98.8% | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
EQUITY: OTHER–38.3% | | | | | | | | |
DIVERSIFIED/SPECIALTY–19.3% | | | | | | | | |
American Tower Corp. | | | 58,600 | | | $ | 4,287,762 | |
Armada Hoffler Properties, Inc. | | | 52,000 | | | | 612,560 | |
BioMed Realty Trust, Inc. | | | 26,850 | | | | 543,175 | |
Chambers Street Properties | | | 10,661 | | | | 106,610 | |
CyrusOne, Inc. | | | 64,739 | | | | 1,342,687 | |
Digital Realty Trust, Inc.(a) | | | 20,730 | | | | 1,264,530 | |
Duke Realty Corp. | | | 27,900 | | | | 434,961 | |
Lexington Realty Trust(a) | | | 70,760 | | | | 826,477 | |
Plum Creek Timber Co., Inc. | | | 9,730 | | | | 454,099 | |
Rayonier, Inc. | | | 20,230 | | | | 1,120,540 | |
Regal Entertainment Group–Class A | | | 74,280 | | | | 1,329,612 | |
SeaWorld Entertainment, Inc. | | | 26,124 | | | | 916,952 | |
Vornado Realty Trust | | | 16,280 | | | | 1,348,798 | |
Weyerhaeuser Co. | | | 82,780 | | | | 2,358,402 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 16,947,165 | |
| | | | | | | | |
HEALTH CARE–17.3% | | | | | | | | |
HCP, Inc. | | | 63,600 | | | | 2,889,984 | |
Health Care REIT, Inc. | | | 34,061 | | | | 2,283,109 | |
LTC Properties, Inc. | �� | | 39,450 | | | | 1,540,522 | |
Medical Properties Trust, Inc. | | | 110,405 | | | | 1,581,000 | |
Omega Healthcare Investors, Inc. | | | 60,710 | | | | 1,883,224 | |
Sabra Health Care REIT, Inc. | | | 22,750 | | | | 594,003 | |
Senior Housing Properties Trust | | | 64,160 | | | | 1,663,669 | |
Ventas, Inc. | | | 39,640 | | | | 2,753,394 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 15,188,905 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TRIPLE NET–1.7% | | | | | | | | |
EPR Properties | | | 6,220 | | | | 312,680 | |
Realty Income Corp. | | | 26,960 | | | | 1,130,163 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 1,442,843 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 33,578,913 | |
| | | | | | | | |
RESIDENTIAL–20.4% | | | | | | | | |
MULTI-FAMILY–13.2% | | | | | | | | |
Associated Estates Realty Corp. | | | 92,650 | | | | 1,489,812 | |
AvalonBay Communities, Inc. | | | 9,440 | | | | 1,273,550 | |
Brookfield Residential Properties, Inc.(b) | | | 66,573 | | | | 1,468,600 | |
Equity Residential | | | 30,250 | | | | 1,756,315 | |
Home Properties, Inc. | | | 6,200 | | | | 405,294 | |
Mid-America Apartment Communities, Inc. | | | 27,210 | | | | 1,844,022 | |
Post Properties, Inc. | | | 8,820 | | | | 436,502 | |
PulteGroup, Inc.(b) | | | 68,870 | | | | 1,306,464 | |
Sun Communities, Inc. | | | 32,940 | | | | 1,639,094 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 11,619,653 | |
| | | | | | | | |
SELF STORAGE–5.1% | | | | | | | | |
CubeSmart | | | 21,230 | | | | 339,255 | |
Extra Space Storage, Inc. | | | 36,491 | | | | 1,530,068 | |
Public Storage | | | 16,860 | | | | 2,585,144 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 4,454,467 | |
| | | | | | | | |
SINGLE FAMILY–2.1% | | | | | | | | |
Masco Corp. | | | 68,183 | | | $ | 1,328,887 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Ply Gem Holdings, Inc.(b) | | | 23,655 | | | | 474,519 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 1,803,406 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 17,877,526 | |
| | | | | | | | |
RETAIL–16.8% | | | | | | | | |
REGIONAL MALL–13.3% | | | | | | | | |
CBL & Associates Properties, Inc. | | | 9,322 | | | | 199,677 | |
General Growth Properties, Inc. | | | 107,540 | | | | 2,136,820 | |
Glimcher Realty Trust | | | 55,921 | | | | 610,657 | |
Macerich Co. (The) | | | 7,890 | | | | 481,053 | |
Pennsylvania Real Estate Investment Trust | | | 57,580 | | | | 1,087,111 | |
Simon Property Group, Inc. | | | 44,930 | | | | 7,095,346 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 11,610,664 | |
| | | | | | | | |
SHOPPING CENTER/OTHER RETAIL–3.5% | | | | | | | | |
DDR Corp. | | | 39,233 | | | | 653,229 | |
Federal Realty Investment Trust | | | 6,190 | | | | 641,779 | |
Inland Real Estate Corp. | | | 79,170 | | | | 809,117 | |
Kimco Realty Corp. | | | 46,020 | | | | 986,209 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 3,090,334 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 14,700,998 | |
| | | | | | | | |
LODGING–9.0% | | | | | | | | |
LODGING–9.0% | | | | | | | | |
Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc. | | | 117,160 | | | | 1,341,482 | |
Chesapeake Lodging Trust | | | 36,730 | | | | 763,617 | |
DiamondRock Hospitality Co. | | | 77,710 | | | | 724,257 | |
Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc. | | | 61,590 | | | | 1,039,023 | |
InterContinental Hotels Group PLC | | | 23,613 | | | | 648,937 | |
Pebblebrook Hotel Trust | | | 9,930 | | | | 256,691 | |
RLJ Lodging Trust | | | 76,760 | | | | 1,726,332 | |
Strategic Hotels & Resorts, Inc.(b) | | | 79,620 | | | | 705,433 | |
Sunstone Hotel Investors, Inc.(b) | | | 58,970 | | | | 712,358 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 7,918,130 | |
| | | | | | | | |
OFFICE–8.4% | | | | | | | | |
OFFICE–8.4% | | | | | | | | |
Boston Properties, Inc. | | | 14,089 | | | | 1,485,967 | |
Brandywine Realty Trust | | | 57,440 | | | | 776,589 | |
Corporate Office Properties Trust | | | 10,420 | | | | 265,710 | |
Douglas Emmett, Inc. | | | 53,040 | | | | 1,323,348 | |
Franklin Street Properties Corp. | | | 15,790 | | | | 208,428 | |
Liberty Property Trust | | | 19,860 | | | | 734,025 | |
Mack-Cali Realty Corp. | | | 29,940 | | | | 733,231 | |
Parkway Properties, Inc./MD | | | 88,046 | | | | 1,475,651 | |
SL Green Realty Corp. | | | 4,300 | | | | 379,217 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 7,382,166 | |
| | | | | | | | |
3
| | |
REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO |
PORTFOLIOOF INVESTMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
Company | | Shares | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | |
INDUSTRIALS–5.9% | | | | | | | | |
INDUSTRIAL WAREHOUSE DISTRIBUTION–5.9% | | | | | | | | |
Granite Real Estate Investment | | | 36,250 | | | $ | 1,252,438 | |
ProLogis, Inc. | | | 65,582 | | | | 2,473,753 | |
STAG Industrial, Inc. | | | 74,060 | | | | 1,477,497 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 5,203,688 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Common Stocks (cost $74,380,777) | | | | | | | 86,661,421 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | Principal Amount (000) | | | | |
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS–0.5% | | | | | | | | |
TIME DEPOSIT–0.5% | | | | | | | | |
State Street Time Deposit 0.01%, 7/01/13 (cost $446,101) | | $ | 446 | | | | 446,101 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Investments Before Security Lending Collateral for Securities Loaned–99.3% (cost $74,826,878) | | | | | | | 87,107,522 | |
| | | | | | | | |
INVESTMENTS OF CASH COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES LOANED–2.4% | | | | | | | | |
INVESTMENT COMPANIES–2.4% | | | | | | | | |
AllianceBernstein Exchange Reserves–Class I, 0.07%(c) (cost $2,124,015) | | | 2,124,015 | | | $ | 2,124,015 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TOTAL INVESTMENTS–101.7% (cost $76,950,893) | | | | | | | 89,231,537 | |
Other assets less liabilities–(1.7)% | | | | | | | (1,521,611 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
NET ASSETS–100.0% | | | | | | $ | 87,709,926 | |
| | | | | | | | |
(a) | | Represents entire or partial securities out on loan. See Note E for securities lending information. |
(b) | | Non-income producing security. |
(c) | | Investment in affiliated money market mutual fund. The rate shown represents the 7-day yield as of period end. |
Glossary:
REIT—Real Estate Investment Trust
See notes to financial statements.
4
| | |
REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO |
STATEMENTOF ASSETS & LIABILITIES |
June 30, 2013 (unaudited) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | |
ASSETS | | | | |
Investments in securities, at value Unaffiliated issuers (cost $74,826,878) | | $ | 87,107,522 | (a) |
Affiliated issuers (cost $2,124,015—investment of cash collateral for securities loaned) | | | 2,124,015 | |
Foreign currencies, at value (cost $32,416) | | | 31,964 | |
Receivable for investment securities sold | | | 931,256 | |
Dividends and interest receivable | | | 280,385 | |
Receivable for capital stock sold | | | 1,194 | |
| | | | |
Total assets | | | 90,476,336 | |
| | | | |
LIABILITIES | | | | |
Payable for collateral received on securities loaned | | | 2,124,015 | |
Payable for investment securities purchased | | | 506,400 | |
Advisory fee payable | | | 37,417 | |
Payable for capital stock redeemed | | | 31,055 | |
Administrative fee payable | | | 7,810 | |
Distribution fee payable | | | 2,704 | |
Transfer Agent fee payable | | | 153 | |
Accrued expenses | | | 56,856 | |
| | | | |
Total liabilities | | | 2,766,410 | |
| | | | |
NET ASSETS | | $ | 87,709,926 | |
| | | | |
COMPOSITION OF NET ASSETS | | | | |
Capital stock, at par | | $ | 6,740 | |
Additional paid-in capital | | | 58,625,315 | |
Undistributed net investment income | | | 2,497,476 | |
Accumulated net realized gain on investment and foreign currency transactions | | | 14,300,245 | |
Net unrealized appreciation on investments and foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities | | | 12,280,150 | |
| | | | |
| | $ | 87,709,926 | |
| | | | |
Net Asset Value Per Share—1 billion shares of capital stock authorized, $.001 par value
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class | | Net Assets | | | Shares Outstanding | | | Net Asset Value | |
A | | $ | 73,743,643 | | | | 5,668,538 | | | $ | 13.01 | |
B | | $ | 13,966,283 | | | | 1,071,882 | | | $ | 13.03 | |
(a) | | Includes securities on loan with a value of $1,953,105 (see Note E). |
See notes to financial statements.
5
| | |
REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO |
STATEMENTOF OPERATIONS | | |
Six Months Ended June 30, 2013 (unaudited) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | |
INVESTMENT INCOME | | | | |
Dividends | | | | |
Unaffiliated issuers (net of foreign taxes withheld of $4,496) | | $ | 1,505,648 | |
Affiliated issuers | | | 837 | |
Interest | | | 65 | |
Securities lending income | | | 3,733 | |
| | | | |
| | | 1,510,283 | |
| | | | |
EXPENSES | | | | |
Advisory fee (see Note B) | | | 248,989 | |
Distribution fee—Class B | | | 18,090 | |
Transfer agency—Class A | | | 2,355 | |
Transfer agency—Class B | | | 448 | |
Custodian | | | 39,188 | |
Administrative | | | 22,018 | |
Audit | | | 20,777 | |
Legal | | | 14,214 | |
Printing | | | 9,341 | |
Directors’ fees | | | 2,265 | |
Miscellaneous | | | 2,772 | |
| | | | |
Total expenses | | | 380,457 | |
| | | | |
Net investment income | | | 1,129,826 | |
| | | | |
REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENT AND FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS | | | | |
Net realized gain (loss) on: | | | | |
Investment transactions | | | 5,462,382 | |
Foreign currency transactions | | | (12,034 | ) |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of: | | | | |
Investments | | | (1,379,587 | ) |
Foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities | | | (978 | ) |
| | | | |
Net gain on investment and foreign currency transactions | | | 4,069,783 | |
| | | | |
NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS | | $ | 5,199,609 | |
| | | | |
See notes to financial statements.
6
| | |
| | |
REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO |
STATEMENTOF CHANGESIN NET ASSETS | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
| | Six Months Ended June 30, 2013 (unaudited) | | | Year Ended December 31, 2012 | |
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income | | $ | 1,129,826 | | | $ | 1,163,918 | |
Net realized gain on investment and foreign currency transactions | | | 5,450,348 | | | | 9,114,364 | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments and foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities | | | (1,380,565 | ) | | | 4,992,332 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net increase in net assets from operations | | | 5,199,609 | | | | 15,270,614 | |
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS FROM | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income | | | | | | | | |
Class A | | | –0 | – | | | (725,260 | ) |
Class B | | | –0 | – | | | (124,087 | ) |
Net realized gain on investment transactions | | | | | | | | |
Class A | | | –0 | – | | | (7,794,055 | ) |
Class B | | | –0 | – | | | (1,707,830 | ) |
CAPITAL STOCK TRANSACTIONS | | | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) | | | (1,105,622 | ) | | | 2,067,707 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total increase | | | 4,093,987 | | | | 6,987,089 | |
NET ASSETS | | | | | | | | |
Beginning of period | | | 83,615,939 | | | | 76,628,850 | |
| | | | | | | | |
End of period (including undistributed net investment income of $2,497,476 and $1,367,650, respectively) | | $ | 87,709,926 | | | $ | 83,615,939 | |
| | | | | | | | |
See notes to financial statements.
7
| | |
REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
June 30, 2013 (unaudited) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
NOTE A: Significant Accounting Policies
The AllianceBernstein Real Estate Investment Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) is a series of AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”). The Portfolio’s investment objective is total return from long-term growth of capital and income. The Portfolio is diversified as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Fund was incorporated in the State of Maryland on November 17, 1987, as an open-end series investment company. The Fund offers thirteen separately managed pools of assets which have differing investment objectives and policies. The Portfolio offers Class A and Class B shares. Both classes of shares have identical voting, dividend, liquidating and other rights, except that Class B shares bear a distribution expense and have exclusive voting rights with respect to the Class B distribution plan.
The Portfolio offers and sells its shares only to separate accounts of certain life insurance companies for the purpose of funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies. Sales are made without a sales charge at the Portfolio’s net asset value per share.
The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) which require management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Portfolio.
1. Security Valuation
Portfolio securities are valued at their current market value determined on the basis of market quotations or, if market quotations are not readily available or are deemed unreliable, at “fair value” as determined in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Fund’s Board of Directors (the “Board”).
In general, the market values of securities which are readily available and deemed reliable are determined as follows: securities listed on a national securities exchange (other than securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (“NASDAQ”)) or on a foreign securities exchange are valued at the last sale price at the close of the exchange or foreign securities exchange. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the last traded price from the previous day. Securities listed on more than one exchange are valued by reference to the principal exchange on which the securities are traded; securities listed only on NASDAQ are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price; listed or over the counter (“OTC”) market put or call options are valued at the mid level between the current bid and ask prices. If either a current bid or current ask price is unavailable, AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) will have discretion to determine the best valuation (e.g. last trade price in the case of listed options); open futures are valued using the closing settlement price or, in the absence of such a price, the most recent quoted bid price. If there are no quotations available for the day of valuation, the last available closing settlement price is used; U.S. government securities and other debt instruments having 60 days or less remaining until maturity are valued at amortized cost if their original maturity was 60 days or less; or by amortizing their fair value as of the 61st day prior to maturity if their original term to maturity exceeded 60 days; fixed-income securities, including mortgage backed and asset backed securities, may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service or at a price obtained from one or more of the major broker/dealers. In cases where broker/dealer quotes are obtained, the Adviser may establish procedures whereby changes in market yields or spreads are used to adjust, on a daily basis, a recently obtained quoted price on a security. Swaps and other derivatives are valued daily, primarily using independent pricing services, independent pricing models using market inputs, as well as third party broker-dealers or counterparties. Investments in money market funds are valued at their net asset value each day.
Securities for which market quotations are not readily available (including restricted securities) or are deemed unreliable are valued at fair value. Factors considered in making this determination may include, but are not limited to, information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, analysis of the issuer’s financial statements or other available documents. In addition, the Portfolio may use fair value pricing for securities primarily traded in non-U.S. markets because most foreign markets close well before the Portfolio values its securities at 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. The earlier close of these foreign markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred in the interim and may materially affect the value of those securities. To account for this, the Portfolio may frequently value many of its foreign equity securities using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available.
2. Fair Value Measurements
In accordance with U.S. GAAP regarding fair value measurements, fair value is defined as the price that the Portfolio would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement
8
| | |
| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
date. U.S. GAAP establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability (including those valued based on their market values as described in Note A. 1 above). Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Portfolio. Unobservable inputs reflect the Portfolio’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. Each investment is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized below.
| • | | Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical investments |
| • | | Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.) |
| • | | Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Portfolio’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments) |
Where readily available market prices or relevant bid prices are not available for certain equity investments, such investments may be valued based on similar publicly traded investments, movements in relevant indices since last available prices or based upon underlying company fundamentals and comparable company data (such as multiples to earnings or other multiples to equity). Where an investment is valued using an observable input, such as another publicly traded security, the investment will be classified as Level 2. If management determines that an adjustment is appropriate based on restrictions on resale, illiquidity or uncertainty, and such adjustment is a significant component of the valuation, the investment will be classified as Level 3. An investment will also be classified as Level 3 where management uses company fundamentals and other significant inputs to determine the valuation.
The following table summarizes the valuation of the Portfolio’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of June 30, 2013:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Level 1 | | | Level 2 | | | Level 3 | | | Total | |
Investments in Securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Assets: | |
Common Stocks: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Equity: Other | | $ | 33,578,913 | | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 33,578,913 | |
Residential | | | 17,877,526 | | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 17,877,526 | |
Retail | | | 14,700,998 | | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 14,700,998 | |
Lodging | | | 7,269,193 | | | | 648,937 | | | | –0 | – | | | 7,918,130 | |
Office | | | 7,382,166 | | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 7,382,166 | |
Industrials | | | 5,203,688 | | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 5,203,688 | |
Short-Term Investments | | | –0 | – | | | 446,101 | | | | –0 | – | | | 446,101 | |
Investments of Cash Collateral for Securities Loaned in Affiliated Money Market Fund | | | 2,124,015 | | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 2,124,015 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Investments in Securities | | | 88,136,499 | | | | 1,095,038 | | | | –0 | – | | | 89,231,537 | |
Other Financial Instruments* | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total^ | | $ | 88,136,499 | | | $ | 1,095,038 | | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 89,231,537 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
* | | Other financial instruments are derivative instruments, such as futures, forwards and swaps, which are valued at the unrealized appreciation/depreciation on the instrument. |
^ | | There were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 during the reporting period. |
The Portfolio recognizes all transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy assuming the financial instruments were transferred at the beginning of the reporting period.
The Adviser has established a Valuation Committee (the “Committee”) which is responsible for overseeing the pricing and valuation of all securities held in the Portfolio. The Committee operates under pricing and valuation policies and procedures established by the Adviser and approved by the Board, including pricing policies which set forth the mechanisms and processes to be employed on a daily basis to implement these policies and procedures. In particular, the pricing policies describe
9
| | |
REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
how to determine market quotations for securities and other instruments. The Committee’s responsibilities include: 1) fair value and liquidity determinations (and oversight of any third parties to whom any responsibility for fair value and liquidity determinations is delegated), and 2) regular monitoring of the Adviser’s pricing and valuation policies and procedures and modification or enhancement of these policies and procedures (or recommendation of the modification of these policies and procedures) as the Committee believes appropriate.
The Committee is also responsible for monitoring the implementation of the pricing policies by the Adviser’s Pricing Group (the “Pricing Group”) and a third party which performs certain pricing functions in accordance with the pricing policies. The Pricing Group is responsible for the oversight of the third party on a day-to-day basis. The Committee and the Pricing Group perform a series of activities to provide reasonable assurance of the accuracy of prices including: 1) periodic vendor due diligence meetings, review of methodologies, new developments and process at vendors, 2) daily compare of security valuation versus prior day for all securities that exceeded established thresholds, and 3) daily review of unpriced, stale, and variance reports with exceptions reviewed by senior management and the Committee.
In addition, several processes outside of the pricing process are used to monitor valuation issues including: 1) performance and performance attribution reports are monitored for anomalous impacts based upon benchmark performance, and 2) portfolio managers review all portfolios for performance and analytics (which are generated using the Adviser’s prices).
3. Currency Translation
Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under forward currency exchange contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the quoted bid and ask prices of such currencies against the U.S. dollar. Purchases and sales of portfolio securities are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing when such securities were acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at rates of exchange prevailing when accrued.
Net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions represents foreign exchange gains and losses from sales and maturities of foreign fixed income investments, foreign currency exchange contracts, holding of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on foreign investment transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Portfolio’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized currency gains and losses from valuing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at period end exchange rates are reflected as a component of net unrealized appreciation or depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.
4. Taxes
It is the Portfolio’s policy to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its investment company taxable income and net realized gains, if any, to shareholders. Therefore, no provisions for federal income or excise taxes are required. The Portfolio may be subject to taxes imposed by countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on income and/or capital gains earned or repatriated. Taxes are accrued and applied to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized appreciation/depreciation as such income and/or gains are earned.
In accordance with U.S. GAAP requirements regarding accounting for uncertainties in income taxes, management has analyzed the Portfolio’s tax positions taken or expected to be taken on federal and state income tax returns for all open tax years (the current and the prior three tax years) and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Portfolio’s financial statements.
5. Investment Income and Investment Transactions
Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date or as soon as the Portfolio is informed of the dividend. Interest income is accrued daily. Investment transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are purchased or sold. Investment gains or losses are determined on the identified cost basis. The Portfolio amortizes premiums and accretes discounts as adjustments to interest income.
6. Class Allocations
All income earned and expenses incurred by the Portfolio are borne on a pro-rata basis by each outstanding class of shares, based on the proportionate interest in the Portfolio represented by the net assets of such class, except for class specific expenses which are allocated to the respective class. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are allocated among the various share classes based on respective net assets.
10
| | |
| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
7. Dividends and Distributions
Dividends and distributions to shareholders, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with federal tax regulations and may differ from those determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. To the extent these differences are permanent, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal tax basis treatment; temporary differences do not require such reclassification.
NOTE B: Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates
Under the terms of the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio pays the Adviser an advisory fee at an annual rate of .55% of the first $2.5 billion, .45% of the next $2.5 billion and .40% in excess of $5 billion, of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets. The fee is accrued daily and paid monthly.
Pursuant to the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio may reimburse the Adviser for certain legal and accounting services provided to the Portfolio by the Adviser. For the six months ended June 30, 2013, the reimbursement for such services amounted to $22,018.
Brokerage commissions paid on investment transactions for the six months ended June 30, 2013 amounted to $142,647, of which $0 and $0, respectively, was paid to Sanford C. Bernstein & Co. LLC and Sanford C. Bernstein Limited, affiliates of the Adviser.
The Portfolio compensates AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a Transfer Agency Agreement for providing personnel and facilities to perform transfer agency services for the Portfolio. Such compensation retained by ABIS amounted to $692 for the six months ended June 30, 2013.
NOTE C: Distribution Plan
The Portfolio has adopted a Distribution Plan (the “Plan”) for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Under the Plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to .50% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The fees are accrued daily and paid monthly. The Board currently limits payments under the Plan to .25% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The Plan provides that the Distributor will use such payments in their entirety for distribution assistance and promotional activities.
The Portfolio is not obligated under the Plan to pay any distribution and servicing fees in excess of the amounts set forth above. The purpose of the payments to the Distributor under the Plan is to compensate the Distributor for its distribution services with respect to the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. Since the Distributor’s compensation is not directly tied to its expenses, the amount of compensation received by it under the Plan during any year may be more or less than its actual expenses. For this reason, the Plan is characterized by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission as being of the “compensation” variety.
In the event that the Plan is terminated or not continued, no distribution or servicing fees (other than current amounts accrued but not yet paid) would be owed by the Portfolio to the Distributor.
The Plan also provides that the Adviser may use its own resources to finance the distribution of the Portfolio’s shares.
NOTE D: Investment Transactions
Purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) for the six months ended June 30, 2013 were as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Purchases | | | Sales | |
Investment securities (excluding U.S. government securities) | | $ | 45,457,308 | | | $ | 45,096,192 | |
U.S. government securities | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
11
| | |
REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
The cost of investments for federal income tax purposes was substantially the same as the cost for financial reporting purposes. Accordingly, gross unrealized appreciation and unrealized depreciation (excluding foreign currency transactions) are as follows:
| | | | |
Gross unrealized appreciation | | $ | 13,028,580 | |
Gross unrealized depreciation | | | (747,936 | ) |
| | | | |
Net unrealized appreciation | | $ | 12,280,644 | |
| | | | |
1. Derivative Financial Instruments
The Portfolio may use derivatives in an effort to earn income and enhance returns, to replace more traditional direct investments, to obtain exposure to otherwise inaccessible markets (collectively, “investment purposes”), or to hedge or adjust the risk profile of its portfolio.
The Portfolio did not engage in derivatives transactions for the six months ended June 30, 2013.
2. Currency Transactions
The Portfolio may invest in non-U.S. Dollar securities on a currency hedged or unhedged basis. The Portfolio may seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures and options on futures, swaps, and other options. The Portfolio may enter into transactions for investment opportunities when it anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in value but securities denominated in that currency are not held by the Portfolio and do not present attractive investment opportunities. Such transactions may also be used when the Adviser believes that it may be more efficient than a direct investment in a foreign currency-denominated security. The Portfolio may also conduct currency exchange contracts on a spot basis (i.e., for cash at the spot rate prevailing in the currency exchange market for buying or selling currencies).
NOTE E: Securities Lending
The Portfolio may enter into securities lending transactions. Under the Portfolio’s securities lending program, all loans of securities will be collateralized continually by cash. The Portfolio will be compensated for the loan from a portion of the net return from the income earned on cash collateral after a rebate is paid to the borrower (in some cases, this rebate may be a “negative rebate” or fee paid by the borrower to the Portfolio in connection with the loan), and payments are made for fees of the securities lending agent and for certain other administrative expenses. It is the policy of the Portfolio to receive collateral consisting of cash in an amount exceeding the value of the securities loaned. The Portfolio will have the right to call a loan and obtain the securities loaned at any time on notice to the borrower within the normal and customary settlement time for the securities. While the securities are on loan, the borrower is obligated to pay the Portfolio amounts equal to any income or other distributions from the securities. The Portfolio will not have the right to vote any securities during the existence of a loan, but will have the right to regain ownership of loaned securities in order to exercise voting or other ownership rights. The lending agent has agreed to indemnify the Portfolio in the case of default of any securities borrower. Collateral received and securities loaned are marked to market daily to ensure that the securities loaned are secured by collateral. The lending agent will invest the cash collateral received in AllianceBernstein Exchange Reserves, an eligible money market vehicle, in accordance with the investment restrictions of the Portfolio, and as approved by the Board. The collateral received on securities loaned is recorded as an asset as well as a corresponding liability in the statement of assets and liabilities. When the Portfolio lends securities, its investment performance will continue to reflect changes in the value of the securities loaned. At June 30, 2013, the Portfolio had securities on loan with a value of $1,953,105 and had received cash collateral which has been invested into AllianceBernstein Exchange Reserves of $2,124,015. The cash collateral will be adjusted on the next business day to maintain the required collateral amount. The Portfolio earned securities lending income of $3,733 and $837 from the borrowers and AllianceBernstein Exchange Reserves, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2013; these amounts are reflected in the statement of operations. A principal risk of lending portfolio securities is that the borrower will fail to return the loaned securities upon termination of the loan and that the collateral will not be sufficient to replace the loaned securities. A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions in shares of AllianceBernstein Exchange Reserves for the six months ended June 30, 2013 is as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Market Value December 31, 2012 (000) | | | Purchases at Cost (000) | | | Sales Proceeds (000) | | | Market Value June 30, 2013 (000) | | | Dividend Income (000) | |
$ | 3,627 | | | $ | 42,116 | | | $ | 43,619 | | | $ | 2,124 | | | $ | 1 | |
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| | |
| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
NOTE F: Capital Stock
Each class consists of 500,000,000 authorized shares. Transactions in capital shares for each class were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | SHARES | | | | | AMOUNT | |
| | Six Months Ended June 30, 2013 (unaudited) | | | Year Ended December 31, 2012 | | | | | Six Months Ended June 30, 2013 (unaudited) | | | Year Ended December 31, 2012 | |
Class A | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | 348,762 | | | | 526,781 | | | | | $ | 4,671,983 | | | $ | 6,564,576 | |
Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends and distributions | | | –0 | – | | | 723,201 | | | | | | –0 | – | | | 8,519,314 | |
Shares redeemed | | | (399,267 | ) | | | (981,046 | ) | | | | | (5,334,428 | ) | | | (12,236,787 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) | | | (50,505 | ) | | | 268,936 | | | | | $ | (662,445 | ) | | $ | 2,847,103 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class B | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | 93,754 | | | | 159,102 | | | | | $ | 1,248,242 | | | $ | 2,021,568 | |
Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends and distributions | | | –0 | – | | | 154,985 | | | | | | –0 | – | | | 1,831,918 | |
Shares redeemed | | | (126,539 | ) | | | (375,770 | ) | | | | | (1,691,419 | ) | | | (4,632,882 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net decrease | | | (32,785 | ) | | | (61,683 | ) | | | | $ | (443,177 | ) | | $ | (779,396 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
NOTE G: Risks Involved in Investing in the Portfolio
Concentration of Risk—Although the Portfolio does not invest directly in real estate, it invests primarily in real estate equity securities and has a policy of concentration of its investments in the real estate industry. Therefore, an investment in the Portfolio is subject to certain risks associated with the direct ownership of real estate and with the real estate industry in general. To the extent that assets underlying the Portfolio’s investments are concentrated geographically, by property type or in certain other respects, the Portfolio may be subject to additional risks.
In addition, investing in Real Estate Investment Trusts (“REITs”) involves certain unique risks in addition to those risks associated with investing in the real estate industry in general. REITs are dependent upon management skills, are not diversified, and are subject to heavy cash flow dependency, default by borrowers and self-liquidation. REITs are also subject to the possibilities of failing to qualify for tax-free pass-through of income under the Code and failing to maintain their exemptions from registration under the 1940 Act. REITs (especially mortgage REITs) also are subject to interest rate risks.
Currency Risk—This is the risk that changes in foreign currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments or reduce the returns of the Portfolio. For example, the value of the Portfolio’s investments in foreign currency-denominated securities or currencies may decrease if the U.S. Dollar is strong (i.e., gaining value relative to other currencies) and other currencies are weak (i.e., losing value relative to the U.S. Dollar). Currency markets are generally not as regulated as securities markets. Independent of the Portfolio’s investments denominated in foreign currencies, the Portfolio’s positions in various foreign currencies may cause the Portfolio to experience investment losses due to the changes in exchange rates and interest rates.
Derivatives Risk—The Portfolio may enter into derivative transactions such as forwards, options, futures and swaps. Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio, and subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments. Derivatives may result in significant losses, including losses that are far greater than the value of the derivatives reflected in the statement of assets and liabilities.
Indemnification Risk—In the ordinary course of business, the Portfolio enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Portfolio’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Portfolio has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these indemnification provisions and expects the risk of loss thereunder to be remote. Therefore, the Portfolio has not accrued any liability in connection with these indemnification provisions.
NOTE H: Joint Credit Facility
A number of open-end mutual funds managed by the Adviser, including the Portfolio, participate in a $140 million revolving credit facility (the “Facility”) intended to provide short-term financing, if necessary, subject to certain restrictions in
13
| | |
REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
connection with abnormal redemption activity. Commitment fees related to the Facility are paid by the participating funds and are included in miscellaneous expenses in the statement of operations. The Portfolio did not utilize the Facility during the six months ended June 30, 2013.
NOTE I: Distributions to Shareholders
The tax character of distributions to be paid for the year ending December 31, 2013 will be determined at the end of the current fiscal year. The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 were as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2012 | | | 2011 | |
Distributions paid from: | | | | | | | | |
Ordinary income | | $ | 1,915,205 | | | $ | 1,768,593 | |
Net long-term capital gains | | | 8,436,027 | | | | 7,902,535 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total taxable distributions paid | | $ | 10,351,232 | | | $ | 9,671,128 | |
| | | | | | | | |
As of December 31, 2012, the components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:
| | | | |
Undistributed ordinary income | | $ | 3,902,516 | |
Undistributed net capital gain | | | 6,487,793 | |
Unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) | | | 13,487,953 | (a) |
| | | | |
Total accumulated earnings/(deficit) | | $ | 23,878,262 | |
| | | | |
(a) | | The difference between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) is attributable primarily to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales. |
For tax purposes, net capital losses may be carried over to offset future capital gains, if any. Under the Regulated Investment Company Modernization Act of 2010, funds are permitted to carry forward capital losses incurred in taxable years beginning after December 22, 2010 for an indefinite period. These post-enactment capital losses must be utilized prior to the pre-enactment capital losses, which are subject to expiration. Post-enactment capital loss carryforwards will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses rather than being considered short-term as under previous regulation. As of December 31, 2012, the Portfolio did not have any capital loss carryforwards.
NOTE J: Subsequent Events
Management has evaluated subsequent events for possible recognition or disclosure in the financial statements through the date the financial statements are issued. Management has determined that there are no material events that would require disclosure in the Portfolio’s financial statements through this date.
14
| | |
| | |
REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO |
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | CLASS A | |
| | Six Months Ended June 30, 2013 (unaudited) | | | Year Ended December 31, | |
| | 2012 | | | 2011 | | | 2010 | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | | $12.25 | | | | $11.58 | | | | $12.02 | | | | $9.64 | | | | $7.86 | | | | $16.23 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income From Investment Operations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income (a) | | | .17 | | | | .18 | | | | .11 | | | | .23 | | | | .19 | | | | .26 | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions | | | .59 | | | | 2.21 | | | | 1.02 | | | | 2.30 | | | | 1.98 | | | | (4.38 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations | | | .76 | | | | 2.39 | | | | 1.13 | | | | 2.53 | | | | 2.17 | | | | (4.12 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Less: Dividends and Distributions | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividends from net investment income | | | –0 | – | | | (.15 | ) | | | (.18 | ) | | | (.15 | ) | | | (.23 | ) | | | (.26 | ) |
Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions | | | –0 | – | | | (1.57 | ) | | | (1.39 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | (.16 | ) | | | (3.99 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total dividends and distributions | | | –0 | – | | | (1.72 | ) | | | (1.57 | ) | | | (.15 | ) | | | (.39 | ) | | | (4.25 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net asset value, end of period | | | $13.01 | | | | $12.25 | | | | $11.58 | | | | $12.02 | | | | $9.64 | | | | $7.86 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Return | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total investment return based on net asset value (b) | | | 6.20 | % | | | 21.19 | % | | | 9.03 | %* | | | 26.34 | % | | | 29.46 | % | | | (35.68 | )% |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted) | | | $73,744 | | | | $70,048 | | | | $63,093 | | | | $66,493 | | | | $38,317 | | | | $24,082 | |
Ratio to average net assets of: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Expenses | | | .80 | %(c) | | | .84 | % | | | .88 | % | | | .87 | %(d) | | | 1.25 | % | | | 1.01 | % |
Net investment income | | | 2.54 | %(c) | | | 1.49 | % | | | .91 | % | | | 2.15 | %(d) | | | 2.50 | % | | | 2.13 | % |
Portfolio turnover rate | | | 51 | % | | | 110 | % | | | 114 | % | | | 132 | % | | | 94 | % | | | 46 | % |
See footnote summary on page 16.
15
| | |
REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO |
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | CLASS B | |
| | Six Months Ended June 30, 2013 (unaudited) | | | Year Ended December 31, | |
| | 2012 | | | 2011 | | | 2010 | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | | $12.28 | | | | $11.61 | | | | $12.05 | | | | $9.67 | | | | $7.86 | | | | $16.20 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income From Investment Operations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income (a) | | | .15 | | | | .15 | | | | .08 | | | | .20 | | | | .20 | | | | .22 | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions | | | .60 | | | | 2.20 | | | | 1.02 | | | | 2.31 | | | | 1.97 | | | | (4.37 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations | | | .75 | | | | 2.35 | | | | 1.10 | | | | 2.51 | | | | 2.17 | | | | (4.15 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Less: Dividends and Distributions | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividends from net investment income | | | –0 | – | | | (.11 | ) | | | (.15 | ) | | | (.13 | ) | | | (.20 | ) | | | (.20 | ) |
Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions | | | –0 | – | | | (1.57 | ) | | | (1.39 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | (.16 | ) | | | (3.99 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total dividends and distributions | | | –0 | – | | | (1.68 | ) | | | (1.54 | ) | | | (.13 | ) | | | (.36 | ) | | | (4.19 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net asset value, end of period | | | $13.03 | | | | $12.28 | | | | $11.61 | | | | $12.05 | | | | $9.67 | | | | $7.86 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Return | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total investment return based on net asset value (b) | | | 6.11 | % | | | 20.83 | % | | | 8.75 | %* | | | 26.05 | % | | | 29.22 | % | | | (35.82 | )% |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted) | | | $13,966 | | | | $13,568 | | | | $13,536 | | | | $14,479 | | | | $12,517 | | | | $11,104 | |
Ratio to average net assets of: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Expenses | | | 1.05 | %(c) | | | 1.10 | % | | | 1.13 | % | | | 1.13 | %(d) | | | 1.53 | % | | | 1.26 | % |
Net investment income | | | 2.28 | %(c) | | | 1.19 | % | | | .64 | % | | | 1.89 | %(d) | | | 2.67 | % | | | 1.83 | % |
Portfolio turnover rate | | | 51 | % | | | 110 | % | | | 114 | % | | | 132 | % | | | 94 | % | | | 46 | % |
(a) | | Based on average shares outstanding. |
(b | | )Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Total return does not reflect (i) insurance company’s separate account related expense charges and (ii) the deductions of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Portfolio distributions or the redemption of Portfolio shares. Total investment return calculated for a period of less than one year is not annualized. |
(d) | | The ratio includes expenses attributable to costs of proxy solicitation. |
* | | Includes the impact of proceeds received and credited to the Portfolio resulting from class action settlements, which enhanced the Portfolio’s performance for the year ended December 31, 2011 by 0.06%. |
See notes to financial statements.
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REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO |
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
INFORMATION REGARDING THE REVIEW AND APPROVAL OF THE PORTFOLIO’S ADVISORY AGREEMENT
The disinterested directors (the “directors”) of AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”) unanimously approved the continuance of the Fund’s Advisory Agreement with the Adviser in respect of AllianceBernstein Real Estate Investment Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) at a meeting held on April 30-May 2, 2013 (the “May 2013 meeting”).
Prior to approval of the continuance of the Advisory Agreement, the directors had requested from the Adviser, and received and evaluated, extensive materials. They reviewed the proposed continuance of the Advisory Agreement with the Adviser and with experienced counsel who are independent of the Adviser, who advised on the relevant legal standards. The directors also reviewed an independent evaluation prepared by the Fund’s Senior Officer (who is also the Fund’s Independent Compliance Officer) of the reasonableness of the advisory fee, in which the Senior Officer concluded that the contractual fee for the Portfolio was reasonable. The directors also discussed the proposed continuance in private sessions with counsel and the Fund’s Senior Officer.
The directors considered their knowledge of the nature and quality of the services provided by the Adviser to the Portfolio gained from their experience as directors or trustees of most of the registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, their overall confidence in the Adviser’s integrity and competence they have gained from that experience, the Adviser’s initiative in identifying and raising potential issues with the directors and its responsiveness, frankness and attention to concerns raised by the directors in the past, including the Adviser’s willingness to consider and implement organizational and operational changes designed to improve investment results and the services provided to the AllianceBernstein Funds. The directors noted that they have four regular meetings each year, at each of which they receive presentations from the Adviser on the investment results of the Portfolio and review extensive materials and information presented by the Adviser.
The directors also considered all other factors they believed relevant, including the specific matters discussed below. In their deliberations, the directors did not identify any particular information that was all-important or controlling, and different directors may have attributed different weights to the various factors. The directors determined that the selection of the Adviser to manage the Portfolio and the overall arrangements between the Portfolio and the Adviser, as provided in the Advisory Agreement, including the advisory fee, were fair and reasonable in light of the services performed, expenses incurred and such other matters as the directors considered relevant in the exercise of their business judgment. The material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the directors’ determinations included the following:
Nature, Extent and Quality of Services Provided
The directors considered the scope and quality of services provided by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement, including the quality of the investment research capabilities of the Adviser and the other resources it has dedicated to performing services for the Portfolio. They also noted the professional experience and qualifications of the Portfolio’s portfolio management team and other senior personnel of the Adviser. The directors also considered that the Advisory Agreement provides that the Portfolio will reimburse the Adviser for the cost to it of providing certain clerical, accounting, administrative and other services provided to the Portfolio by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates. Requests for these reimbursements are made on a quarterly basis and subject to approval by the directors and, to the extent requested and paid, will result in a higher rate of total compensation from the Portfolio to the Adviser than the fee rate stated in the Portfolio’s Advisory Agreement. The directors noted that the methodology used to determine the reimbursement amounts had been reviewed by an independent consultant retained by the Fund’s Senior Officer. The quality of administrative and other services, including the Adviser’s role in coordinating the activities of the Portfolio’s other service providers, also were considered. The directors concluded that, overall, they were satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of services provided to the Portfolio under the Advisory Agreement.
Costs of Services Provided and Profitability
The directors reviewed a schedule of the revenues, expenses and related notes indicating the profitability of the Portfolio to the Adviser for calendar years 2011 and 2012 that had been prepared with an expense allocation methodology arrived at in consultation with an independent consultant retained by the Fund’s Senior Officer. The directors reviewed the assumptions and methods of allocation used by the Adviser in preparing fund-specific profitability data and noted that there are a number of potentially acceptable allocation methodologies for information of this type. The directors noted that the profitability information reflected all revenues and expenses of the Adviser’s relationship with the Portfolio, including those relating to its subsidiaries that provide transfer agency, distribution and brokerage services to the Portfolio. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of the profitability of the Advisory Agreement with the profitability of advisory contracts for unaffiliated funds because comparative information is not generally publicly available and is affected by numerous
17
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REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO |
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
factors. The directors focused on the profitability of the Adviser’s relationship with the Portfolio before taxes and distribution expenses. The directors were satisfied that the Adviser’s level of profitability from its relationship with the Portfolio was not unreasonable.
Fall-Out Benefits
The directors considered the other benefits to the Adviser and its affiliates from their relationships with the Portfolio, including but not limited to benefits relating to soft dollar arrangements (whereby the Adviser receives brokerage and research services from brokers that execute transactions for certain clients, including the Portfolio); 12b-1 fees and sales charges received by the Fund’s principal underwriter (which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser) in respect of the Portfolio’s Class B shares; transfer agency fees paid by the Portfolio to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser; and brokerage commissions paid by the Portfolio to brokers affiliated with the Adviser. The directors recognized that the Adviser’s profitability would be somewhat lower without these benefits. The directors also understood that the Adviser also might derive reputational and other benefits from its association with the Portfolio.
Investment Results
In addition to the information reviewed by the directors in connection with the meeting, the directors receive detailed performance information for the Portfolio at each regular Board meeting during the year. At the May 2013 meeting, the directors reviewed information prepared by Lipper showing the performance of the Class A Shares of the Portfolio as compared with that of a group of similar funds selected by Lipper (the “Performance Group”) and as compared with that of a broader array of funds selected by Lipper (the “Performance Universe”), and information prepared by the Adviser showing performance of the Class A Shares as compared with the Financial Times Stock Exchange (FTSE) National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (NAREIT) Equity REIT Index (the “FTSE NAREIT Equity REIT Index”) and the Standard & Poor’s 500 Stock Index (the “S&P Index”), in each case for the 1-, 3-, 5- and 10-year periods ended February 28, 2013 and (in the case of comparisons with the indices) the period since inception (January 1997 inception). The directors noted that the Portfolio was in the 1st quintile of the Performance Group and the Performance Universe for the 1-, 3-, 5- and 10-year periods. The Portfolio outperformed both indices in all periods. The directors also reviewed performance information for periods ended March 31, 2013 (for which the data was not limited to Class A Shares), and noted that in the 3-month period the Portfolio had outperformed the Lipper VA Real Estate Funds Average and the FTSE NAREIT Equity REIT Index but lagged the S&P Index. Based on their review, the directors concluded that the Portfolio’s performance was satisfactory.
Advisory Fees and Other Expenses
The directors considered the advisory fee rate paid by the Portfolio to the Adviser and information prepared by Lipper concerning advisory fee rates paid by other funds in the same Lipper category as the Portfolio at a common asset level. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of advisory fees because there are variations in the services that are included in the fees paid by other funds.
The directors also considered the advisory fees the Adviser charges non-fund clients pursuing a substantially similar investment style. For this purpose, they reviewed the relevant advisory fee information from the Adviser’s Form ADV and the evaluation from the Fund’s Senior Officer. The directors noted that, although the institutional fee schedule started at a rate equal to the Portfolio’s starting fee rate, it had more breakpoints at lower asset levels than the fee schedule applicable to the Portfolio. The application of the institutional fee schedule to the level of assets of the Portfolio would result in a fee rate lower than the rate being paid by the Portfolio. The directors noted that the Adviser may, in some cases, agree to fee rates with large institutional clients that are lower than those reviewed by the directors and that they had previously discussed with the Adviser its policies in respect of such arrangements.
The Adviser reviewed with the directors the significantly greater scope of the services it provides to the Portfolio relative to institutional clients. The Adviser also noted that because mutual funds are constantly issuing and redeeming shares, they are more difficult to manage than an institutional account, where the assets tend to be relatively stable. In light of the substantial differences in services rendered by the Adviser to institutional clients as compared to funds such as the Portfolio, the directors considered these fee comparisons inapt and did not place significant weight on them in their deliberations.
The directors also considered the total expense ratio of the Class A shares of the Portfolio in comparison to the fees and expenses of funds within two comparison groups created by Lipper: an Expense Group and an Expense Universe. Lipper described an Expense Group as a representative sample of funds comparable to the Portfolio and an Expense Universe as a
18
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| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
broader group, consisting of all funds in the investment classification/objective with a similar load type as the Portfolio. The Class A expense ratio of the Portfolio was based on the Portfolio’s latest fiscal year. The directors noted that it was likely that the expense ratios of some of the other funds in the Portfolio’s Lipper category were lowered by waivers or reimbursements by those funds’ investment advisers, which in some cases might be voluntary or temporary. The directors view the expense ratio information as relevant to their evaluation of the Adviser’s services because the Adviser is responsible for coordinating services provided to the Portfolio by others.
The directors noted that, at the Portfolio’s current size, its contractual effective advisory fee rate of 55 basis points, plus the 6 basis point impact of the administrative expense reimbursement in the latest fiscal year, was lower than the Expense Group median. The directors also noted that the Portfolio’s total expense ratio was lower than the Expense Group median and about the same as the Expense Universe median. The directors concluded that the Portfolio’s expense ratio was satisfactory.
Economies of Scale
The directors noted that the advisory fee schedule for the Portfolio contains breakpoints that reduce the fee rates on assets above specified levels. The directors took into consideration prior presentations by an independent consultant on economies of scale in the mutual fund industry and for the AllianceBernstein Funds, and by the Adviser concerning certain of its views on economies of scale. The directors also had requested and received from the Adviser certain updates on economies of scale at the May 2013 meetings. The directors believe that economies of scale may be realized (if at all) by the Adviser across a variety of products and services, and not only in respect of a single fund. The directors noted that there is no established methodology for setting breakpoints that give effect to the fund-specific services provided by a fund’s adviser and to the economies of scale that an adviser may realize in its overall mutual fund business or those components of it which directly or indirectly affect a fund’s operations. The directors observed that in the mutual fund industry as a whole, as well as among funds similar to the Portfolio, there is no uniformity or pattern in the fees and asset levels at which breakpoints (if any) apply. The directors also noted that the advisory agreements for many funds do not have breakpoints at all. Having taken these factors into account, the directors concluded that the Portfolio’s shareholders would benefit from a sharing of economies of scale in the event the Portfolio’s net assets exceed a breakpoint in the future.
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REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO |
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
THE FOLLOWING IS NOT PART OF THE SHAREHOLDER REPORT OR THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SUMMARY OF SENIOR OFFICER’S EVALUATION OF INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT1
The following is a summary of the evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement between AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) and the AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund (the “Fund”), in respect of AllianceBernstein Real Estate Investment Portfolio (the “Portfolio”).2 The evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement was prepared by Philip L. Kirstein, the Senior Officer of the Fund, for the Directors of the Fund, as required by a September 2004 agreement between the Adviser and the New York State Attorney General (the “NYAG”). The Senior Officer’s evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement is not meant to diminish the responsibility or authority of the Board of Directors of the Fund to perform its duties pursuant to Section 15 of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “40 Act”) and applicable state law. The purpose of the summary is to provide shareholders with a synopsis of the independent evaluation of the reasonableness of the advisory fees proposed to be paid by the Portfolio which was provided to the Directors in connection with their review of the proposed approval of the continuance of the Investment Advisory Agreement. The Senior Officer’s evaluation considered the following factors:
| 1. | Advisory fees charged to institutional and other clients of the Adviser for like services; |
| 2. | Advisory fees charged by other mutual fund companies for like services; |
| 3. | Costs to the Adviser and its affiliates of supplying services pursuant to the advisory agreement, excluding any intra-corporate profit; |
| 4. | Profit margins of the Adviser and its affiliates from supplying such services; |
| 5. | Possible economies of scale as the Portfolio grows larger; and |
| 6. | Nature and quality of the Adviser’s services including the performance of the Portfolio. |
These factors, with the exception of the first factor, are generally referred to as the “Gartenberg factors,” which were articulated by the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit in 1982. Gartenberg v. Merrill Lynch Asset Management, Inc., 694 F. 2d 923 (2d Cir. 1982). The first factor is an additional factor required to be considered by the AoD. On March 30, 2010, the Supreme Court held the Gartenberg decision was correct in its basic formulation of what §36(b) requires: to face liability under §36(b), “an investment adviser must charge a fee that is so disproportionately large that it bears no reasonable relationship to the services rendered and could not have been the product of arm’s length bargaining.” Jones v. Harris Associates L.P., 130 S. Ct. 1418 (2010). In the Jones decision, the Court stated the Gartenberg approach fully incorporates the correct understanding of fiduciary duty within the context of section 36(b) and noted with approval that “Gartenberg insists that all relevant circumstances be taken into account” and “uses the range of fees that might result from arm’s-length bargaining as the benchmark for reviewing challenged fees.”3
PORTFOLIO ADVISORY FEES, NET ASSETS & EXPENSE RATIOS
The Adviser proposed that the Portfolio pays the advisory fee set forth in the table below for receiving the services to be provided pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement. The fee schedule below, implemented in January 2004 in consideration of the Adviser’s settlement with the NYAG in December 2003, is based on a master schedule that contemplates eight categories of funds with almost all funds in each category having the same advisory fee schedule.
| | | | | | | | |
Category | | Advisory Fee Based on % of Average Daily Net Assets | | Net Assets 3/31/13 ($MIL) | | | Portfolio |
Value | | 0.55% on first $2.5 billion 0.45% on next $2.5 billion 0.40% on the balance | | $ | 92.1 | | | Real Estate Investment Portfolio |
1 | | The information in the fee summary was completed on April 22, 2013 and discussed with the Board of Directors on April 30-May 2, 2013. |
2 | | Future references to the Fund and the Portfolio do not include “AllianceBernstein.” References in the fee summary pertaining to performance and expense ratio rankings refer to the Class A shares of the Portfolio. |
3 | | Jones v. Harris at 1427. |
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| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
The Adviser is reimbursed as specified in the Investment Advisory Agreement for certain clerical, legal, accounting, administrative and other services provided to the Portfolio. During the Portfolio’s most recently completed fiscal year, the Adviser received $45,659 (0.056% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets) for such services.
Set forth below are the Portfolio’s total expense ratios for the most recently completed fiscal year:
| | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | Total Expense Ratio | | | Fiscal Year | |
Real Estate Investment Portfolio | | | Class A 0.84 | % | | | December 31 | |
| | | Class B 1.10 | % | | | | |
I. ADVISORY FEES CHARGED TO INSTITUTIONAL AND OTHER CLIENTS
The advisory fees charged to investment companies which the Adviser manages and sponsors are normally higher than those charged to similar sized institutional accounts, including pension plans and sub-advised investment companies. The fee differential reflects, among other things, different services provided to such clients, and different liabilities assumed. Services provided by the Adviser to the Portfolio that are not provided to non-investment company clients and sub-advised investment companies include providing office space and personnel to serve as Fund Officers, who among other responsibilities make the certifications required under the Sarbanes–Oxley Act of 2002, and coordinating with and monitoring the Portfolio’s third party service providers such as Fund counsel, auditors, custodians, transfer agents and pricing services. The accounting, administrative, legal and compliance requirements for the Portfolio are more costly than those for institutional assets due to the greater complexities and time required for investment companies, although as previously noted, the Adviser is reimbursed for providing such services. Also, retail mutual funds managed by the Adviser are widely held. Servicing the Portfolio’s investors is more time consuming and labor intensive compared to institutional clients since the Adviser needs to communicate with a more extensive network of financial intermediaries and shareholders. The Adviser also believes that it incurs substantial entrepreneurial risk when offering a new mutual fund, since establishing a new mutual fund requires a large upfront investment, and it may take a long time for the fund to achieve profitability since the fund must be priced to scale from inception in order to be competitive and assets are acquired one account at a time. In addition, managing the cash flow of an investment company may be more difficult than managing that of a stable pool of assets, such as an institutional account with little cash movement in either direction, particularly, if a fund is in net redemption and the Adviser is frequently forced to sell securities to raise cash for redemptions. However, managing a fund with positive cash flow may be easier at times than managing a stable pool of assets. In recent years, investment advisers have been sued by institutional clients and have suffered reputational damage both by the attendant publicity and outcomes other than complete victories. Accordingly, the legal and reputational risks associated with institutional accounts are greater than previously thought, although still not equal to those related to the mutual fund industry.
Notwithstanding the Adviser’s view that managing an investment company is not comparable to managing other institutional accounts because the services provided are different, the Supreme Court has indicated consideration should be given to the advisory fees charged to institutional accounts that have a substantially similar investment style as the Portfolio.4 In addition to the AllianceBernstein institutional fee schedule, set forth below is what would have been the effective advisory fee of the Portfolio had the AllianceBernstein institutional fee schedule been applicable to the Portfolio versus the Portfolio’s advisory fee based on March 31, 2013 net assets:5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | Net Assets 3/31/13 ($MIL) | | | AllianceBernstein Institutional Fee Schedule | | Effective AB Inst. Adv. Fee | | | Portfolio Advisory Fee | |
Real Estate Investment Portfolio | | $ | 92.1 | | | U.S. REIT Schedule 0.55% on first $25m 0.45% on next $25m 0.40% the balance Minimum account size $25m | | | 0.454 | % | | | 0.550 | % |
4 | | The Supreme Court stated that “courts may give such comparisons the weight that they merit in light of the similarities and differences between the services that the clients in question require, but the courts must be wary of inapt comparisons.” Among the significant differences the Supreme Court noted that may exist between services provided to mutual funds and institutional accounts are “higher marketing costs.” Jones v. Harris at 1428. |
5 | | The Adviser has indicated that with respect to institutional accounts with assets greater than $300 million, it will negotiate a fee schedule. Discounts that are negotiated vary based upon each client relationship. |
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REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO |
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
The Adviser also manages AllianceBernstein Global Real Estate Investment Fund, Inc. (“Global Real Estate Investment Fund, Inc.), a retail mutual fund, which has a substantially somewhat investment style as the Portfolio. Set forth below is the fee schedule of Global Real Estate Investment Fund, Inc. and what would have been the effective advisory fee of the Portfolio had the fee schedule of the retail mutual fund been applicable to the Portfolio:6,7
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | AllianceBernstein Mutual Fund | | Fee Schedule | | ABMF Effective Fee | | | Portfolio Advisory Fee | |
Real Estate Investment Portfolio | | Global Real Estate Investment Fund, Inc. | | 0.55% on first $2.5 billion 0.45% on next $2.5 billion 0.40% on the balance | | | 0.550% | | | | 0.550% | |
The Adviser also manages and sponsors retail mutual funds, which are organized in jurisdictions outside the United States, generally Luxembourg and Japan, and sold to non-United States resident investors. The Adviser charges the following fees for the Luxembourg fund that has a somewhat similar investment style as the Portfolio.8
| | | | |
Fund | | Fee9 | |
Global Real Estate Securities Portfolio | | | | |
Class A | | | 1.75 | % |
Class I (Institutional) | | | 0.95 | % |
The Adviser represented that it does not sub-advise any registered investment company with a substantially similar investment style as the Portfolio.
II. MANAGEMENT FEES CHARGED BY OTHER MUTUAL FUND COMPANIES FOR LIKE SERVICES.
Lipper Inc. (“Lipper”), an analytical service that is not affiliated with the Adviser, compared the fees charged to the Portfolio with fees charged to other investment companies for similar services offered by other investment advisers.10 Lipper’s analysis included the comparison of the Portfolio’s contractual management fee, estimated at the approximate current asset level of the Portfolio, to the median of the Portfolio’s Lipper Expense Group (“EG”) and the Portfolio’s contractual management fee ranking.11,12
Lipper describes an EG as a representative sample of comparable funds. Lipper’s standard methodology for screening funds to be included in an EG entails the consideration of several fund criteria, including fund type, investment classification/objective, load type and similar 12b-1/non-12b-1 service fees, asset (size) comparability, expense components and attributes. An EG will typically consist of seven to twenty funds.
6 | | The Portfolio’s investment guidelines are more restrictive than that of AllianceBernstein Global Real Estate Investment Fund, Inc. The Portfolio primarily invests in equity securities of U.S. real estate investment trusts (“REITS”) and other U.S. real estate industry companies, in contrast to the AllianceBernstein Global Real Estate Investment Fund, Inc., which may invest in equities of non-U.S. REITS and other non-U.S. real estate industry companies. |
7 | | The retail mutual fund was also affected by the settlement between the Adviser and the NYAG. As a result, the Portfolio has the same breakpoints in its advisory fee schedule as the retail mutual fund. |
8 | | The Portfolio’s investment guidelines are more restrictive than that of the Luxembourg fund. The Portfolio primarily invests in equity securities of U.S. real estate investment trusts (“REITS”) and other U.S. real estate industry companies, in contrast to the Luxembourg fund, which may invest in equities of non-U.S. REITS and other non-U.S. real estate industry companies. |
9 | | Class A shares of the funds are charged an “all-in” fee, which includes investment advisory services and distribution related services, unlike Class I shares, whose fee is for only investment advisory services. |
10 | | The Supreme Court cautioned against accepting mutual fund fee comparisons without careful scrutiny since “these comparisons are problematic because these fees, like those challenged, may not be the product of negotiations conducted at arm’s length.” Jones v. Harris at 1429. |
11 | | Lipper does not consider average account size when constructing EGs. Funds with relatively small average account sizes tend to have higher transfer agent expense ratio than comparable sized funds that have relatively large average account sizes. Note that there are limitations on Lipper expense category data because different funds categorize expenses differently. |
12 | | The contractual management fee is calculated by Lipper using the Portfolio’s contractual management fee rate at a hypothetical asset level. The hypothetical asset level is based on the combined net assets of all classes of the Portfolio, rounded up to the next $25 million. Lipper’s total expense ratio information is based on the most recent annual report except as otherwise noted. A ranking of “1” would mean that the Portfolio had the lowest effective fee rate in the Lipper peer group. |
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| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | Contractual Management Fee (%)13 | | | Lipper EG Median (%) | | | Lipper EG Rank | |
Real Estate Investment Portfolio | | | 0.550 | | | | 0.750 | | | | 3/11 | |
Lipper also analyzed the Portfolio’s most recently completed fiscal year total expense ratio in comparison to the Portfolio’s EG and Lipper Expense Universe (“EU”). The EU14 is a broader group compared to the EG, consisting of all funds that have the same investment classification/objective and load type as the subject Portfolio.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | Expense Ratio (%)15 | | | Lipper EG Median (%) | | | Lipper EG Rank | | | Lipper EU Median (%) | | | Lipper EU Rank | |
Real Estate Investment Portfolio | | | 0.844 | | | | 0.884 | | | | 6/11 | | | | 0.842 | | | | 9/15 | |
Based on this analysis, the Portfolio has a more favorable ranking on a management fee basis than it does on a total expense ratio basis.
III. COSTS TO THE ADVISER AND ITS AFFILIATES OF SUPPLYING SERVICES PURSUANT TO THE ADVISORY FEE ARRANGEMENT, EXCLUDING ANY INTRA-CORPORATE PROFIT.
The Adviser utilizes two profitability reporting systems, which operate independently but are aligned with each other, to estimate the Adviser’s profitability in connection with investment advisory services provided to the Portfolio. The Senior Officer has retained a consultant to provide independent advice regarding the alignment of the two profitability systems as well as the methodologies and allocations utilized by both profitability systems.
IV. PROFIT MARGINS OF THE ADVISER AND ITS AFFILIATES FOR SUPPLYING SUCH SERVICES.
The Portfolio’s profitability information, prepared by the Adviser for the Board of Directors, was reviewed by the Senior Officer and the consultant. The Adviser’s profitability from providing investment advisory services to the Portfolio increased during calendar year 2012, relative to 2011.
In addition to the Adviser’s direct profits from managing the Portfolio, certain of the Adviser’s affiliates have business relationships with the Portfolio and may earn a profit from providing other services to the Portfolio. The courts have referred to this type of business opportunity as “fall-out benefits” to the Adviser and indicated that such benefits should be factored into the evaluation of the total relationship between the Portfolio and the Adviser. Neither case law nor common business practice precludes the Adviser’s affiliates from earning a reasonable profit on this type of relationship provided the affiliates’ charges and services are competitive. These affiliates provide transfer agent, distribution and brokerage related services to the Portfolio and receive transfer agent fees, Rule 12b-1 payments, and brokerage commissions. In addition, the Adviser benefits from soft dollar arrangements which offset expenses the Adviser would otherwise incur.
The Portfolio has adopted a distribution plan for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 40 Act. Under the distribution plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to its principal underwriter, AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (“ABI”), the Portfolio’s distributor and an affiliate of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to 0.50% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The current annual rate that the Portfolio pays to ABI for 12b-1 fees is 0.25%. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012, ABI received $353,666 in Rule 12b-1 fees.
During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012, the Adviser incurred distribution expenses in the amount of $117,813 in connection with activities primarily intended to result in the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. This amount includes the 12b-1 fees paid by the Portfolio to the Adviser.
Financial intermediaries, such as insurers, market and sell shares of the Portfolio and typically receive compensation from ABI, the Advisers and/or the Portfolio for selling shares of the Portfolio. These financial intermediaries receive compensation in any or all of the following forms: 12b-1 fees, defrayal of costs for educational seminars and training, additional distribution support, recordkeeping and/or administrative services. Payments related to providing contract-holder recordkeeping
13 | | The contractual management fee does not reflect any expense reimbursements made by the Portfolio to the Adviser for certain clerical, legal, accounting, administrative and other services. |
14 | | Except for asset (size) comparability, Lipper uses the same criteria for selecting an EG when selecting an EU. Unlike the EG, the EU allows for the same adviser to be represented by more than just one fund. |
15 | | Most recently completed fiscal year end Class A total expense ratio. |
23
| | |
REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO |
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
and/or administrative services will generally not exceed 0.35% of the average daily net assets of the Portfolio attributable to the relevant intermediary over the year. With respect to the Fund, which includes the Portfolio and other Portfolios of the Fund not discussed in this summary, ABI paid approximately $600,000 in 2012 and expects to pay approximately $600,000 in 2013 for educational support and distribution assistance (revenue sharing payments).
The transfer agent of the Portfolio is AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”). During the most recently completed fiscal year, ABIS received a fee of $1,385 from the Portfolio.16
The Portfolio effected brokerage transactions through the Adviser’s affiliate, Sanford C. Bernstein & Co., LLC (“SCB & Co.”) and/or its U.K. affiliate, Sanford C. Bernstein Limited (“SCB Ltd.”), collectively “SCB,” and paid commissions during the Portfolio’s most recently completed fiscal year. The Adviser represented that SCB’s profitability from business conducted with the Portfolio is comparable to the profitability of SCB’s dealings with other similar third party clients. In the ordinary course of business, SCB receives and pays liquidity rebates from electronic communications networks (“ECNs”) derived from trading for its clients, including the Portfolio. These credits and charges are not being passed onto any SCB client. The Adviser also receives certain soft dollar benefits from brokers that execute agency trades for the Portfolio and other clients. These soft dollar benefits reduce the Adviser’s cost of doing business and increase its profitability.
V. POSSIBLE ECONOMIES OF SCALE
The Adviser has indicated that economies of scale are being shared with shareholders through pricing to scale, breakpoints, fee reductions/waivers and enhancement to services.
In May 2012, an independent consultant, retained by the Senior Officer, provided the Board of Directors information on the Adviser’s firm-wide average costs from 2005 through 2011 and the potential economies of scale. The independent consultant noted that from 2005 through 2007 the Adviser experienced significant growth in assets under management (“AUM”). During this period, operating expenses increased, in part to keep up with growth, and in part reflecting market returns. However, from 2008 through the first quarter of 2009, AUM rapidly and significantly decreased due to declines in market value and client withdrawals. When AUM rapidly decreased, some operating expenses categories, including base compensation and office space, adjusted more slowly during this period, resulting in an increase in average costs. Since 2009, AUM has experienced less significant changes. The independent consultant noted that changes in operating expenses reflect changes in business composition and business practices in response to changes in financial markets. Finally, the independent consultant concluded that the increase in average cost and the decline in net operating margin across the Adviser since late 2008 are inconsistent with the view that there are currently reductions in average costs due to economies of scale that can be shared with the AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds managed by the Adviser through lower fees.
Previously in February 2008, the independent consultant provided the Board of Directors an update of the Deli study on advisory fees and various fund characteristics.17,18 The independent consultant first reiterated the results of his previous two dimensional comparison analysis (fund size and family size) with the Board of Directors.19 The independent consultant then discussed the results of the regression model that was utilized to study the effects of various factors on advisory fees. The regression model output indicated that the bulk of the variation in fees predicted were explained by various factors, but substantially by fund AUM, family AUM, index fund indicator and investment style. The independent consultant also compared the advisory fees of the AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds to similar funds managed by 19 other large asset managers, regardless of the fund size and each Adviser’s proportion of mutual fund assets to non-mutual fund assets.
16 | | The Fund, which includes the Portfolio and other Portfolios of the Fund paid ABIS a flat fee of $18,000 in 2012. |
17 | | The Deli study, originally published in 2002 based on 1997 data and updated for the February 2008 Presentation, may be of diminished value due to the age of the data used in the presentation and the changes experienced in the industry over the last four years. |
18 | | As mentioned previously, the Supreme Court cautioned against accepting mutual fund fee comparisons without careful scrutiny since the fees may not be the product of negotiations conducted at arm’s length. See Jones V. Harris at 1429. |
19 | | The two dimensional analysis showed patterns of lower advisory fees for funds with larger asset sizes and funds from larger family sizes compared to funds with smaller asset sizes and funds from smaller family sizes, which according to the independent consultant is indicative of a sharing of economies of scale and scope. However, in less liquid and active markets, such is not the case, as the empirical analysis showed potential for diseconomies of scale in those markets. The empirical analysis also showed diminishing economies of scale and scope as funds surpassed a certain high level of assets. |
24
| | |
| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
VI. NATURE AND QUALITY OF THE ADVISER’S SERVICES, INCLUDING THE PERFORMANCE OF THE PORTFOLIO
With assets under management of approximately $443 billion as of March 31, 2013, the Adviser has the investment experience to manage and provide non-investment services (described in Section I) to the Portfolio.
The information prepared by Lipper shows the 1, 3, 5 and 10 year performance returns and rankings of the Portfolio20 relative to its Lipper Performance Group (“PG”) and Lipper Performance Universe (“PU”)21 for the periods ended February 28, 2013.22
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Portfolio (%) | | | PG Median (%) | | | PU Median (%) | | | PG Rank | | | PU Rank | |
Real Estate Investment Portfolio | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
1 year | | | 20.23 | | | | 15.56 | | | | 15.56 | | | | 1/11 | | | | 1/15 | |
3 year | | | 20.58 | | | | 19.41 | | | | 19.41 | | | | 1/11 | | | | 1/15 | |
5 year | | | 9.15 | | | | 7.53 | | | | 7.53 | | | | 2/11 | | | | 2/15 | |
10 year | | | 13.68 | | | | 11.54 | | | | 12.17 | | | | 1/8 | | | | 1/10 | |
Set forth below are the 1, 3, 5, 10 year and since inception performance returns of the Portfolio (in bold)23 versus its benchmarks.24 Portfolio and benchmark volatility and reward-to-variability ratio (“Sharpe Ratio”) information is also shown.25
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Periods Ending February 28, 2013 Annualized Performance | |
| | 1 Year (%) | | | 3 Year (%) | | | 5 Year (%) | | | 10 Year (%) | | | Since Inception (%) | | | Annualized | | | Risk Period (Year) | |
| | | | | | Volatility (%) | | | Sharpe (%) | | |
Real Estate Investment Portfolio | | | 20.23 | | | | 20.58 | | | | 9.15 | | | | 13.68 | | | | 10.33 | | | | 24.72 | | | | 0.58 | | | | 10 | |
FTSE NAREIT Equity REIT Index26 | | | 19.19 | | | | 20.35 | | | | 7.76 | | | | 12.47 | | | | 9.76 | | | | 25.53 | | | | 0.53 | | | | 10 | |
S&P 500 Stock Index | | | 13.46 | | | | 13.50 | | | | 4.94 | | | | 8.24 | | | | 6.30 | | | | N/A | | | | N/A | | | | 10 | |
Inception Date: January 9, 1997 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
CONCLUSION:
Based on the factors discussed above the Senior Officer’s conclusion is that the proposed advisory fee for the Portfolio is reasonable and within the range of what would have been negotiated at arm’s-length in light of all the surrounding circumstances. This conclusion in respect of the Portfolio is based on an evaluation of all of these factors and no single factor was dispositive.
Dated: May 29, 2013
20 | | The performance rankings are for the Class A shares of the Portfolio. The Portfolio’s performance returns shown were provided by Lipper. |
21 | | The Portfolio’s PG/PU are identical to the Portfolio’s respective EG/EU. |
22 | | Lipper investment classification/objective dictates the PG and PU throughout the life of the fund even if a fund had a different investment classification/objective at a different point in time. |
23 | | The performance returns and risk measures shown in the table are for the Class A shares of the Portfolio. |
24 | | The Adviser provided Portfolio and benchmark performance return information for periods through February 28, 2013. |
25 | | Portfolio and benchmark volatility and Sharpe Ratio information was obtained through Lipper LANA, a database maintained by Lipper. Volatility is a statistical measure of the tendency of a market price or yield to vary over time. The Sharpe Ratio is a risk adjusted measure of return that divides a portfolio’s return in excess of the riskless return by the portfolio’s standard deviation. A portfolio with a greater volatility would be viewed as more risky than a portfolio with equivalent performance but lower volatility; for that reason, a greater return would be demanded for the more risky portfolio. A portfolio with a higher Sharpe Ratio would be viewed as better performing than a portfolio with a lower Sharpe Ratio. |
26 | | Benchmark since inception date is the nearest month end after the Portfolio’s inception date. |
25
AllianceBernstein
Variable Products Series Fund, Inc.
| | |
| | AllianceBernstein Small Cap Growth Portfolio |
Semi-Annual Report
SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT
Investment Products Offered
| Ø | | Are Not Bank Guaranteed |
AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (ABI) is the distributor of the AllianceBernstein family of mutual funds. ABI is a member of FINRA and is an affiliate of AllianceBernstein L.P., the manager of the funds.
You may obtain a description of the Fund’s proxy voting policies and procedures, and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, without charge. Simply visit AllianceBernstein’s website at www.alliancebernstein.com or go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “Commission”) website at www.sec.gov, or call AllianceBernstein at (800) 227-4618.
The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. The Fund’s Forms N-Q are available on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. The Fund’s Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC; information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC-0330.
AllianceBernstein® and the AB Logo are registered trademarks and service marks used by permission of the owner, AllianceBernstein L.P.
| | |
| | |
SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO | | |
EXPENSE EXAMPLE (unaudited) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
As a shareholder of the Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution (12b-1) fees; and other Fund expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.
The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period as indicated below.
Actual Expenses
The table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.
Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes
The table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed annual rate of return of 5% before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds by comparing this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.
Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), or contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions. Therefore, the second line of each classes’ table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Beginning Account Value January 1, 2013 | | | Ending Account Value June 30, 2013 | | | Expenses Paid During Period* | | | Annualized Expense Ratio* | |
Class A | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Actual | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,166.70 | | | $ | 6.29 | | | | 1.17 | % |
Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses) | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,018.99 | | | $ | 5.86 | | | | 1.17 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class B | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Actual | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,165.00 | | | $ | 7.62 | | | | 1.42 | % |
Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses) | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,017.75 | | | $ | 7.10 | | | | 1.42 | % |
* | | Expenses are equal to each classes’ annualized expense ratios, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 181/365 (to reflect the one-half year period). |
1
| | |
SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
TEN LARGEST HOLDINGS* | | |
June 30, 2013 (unaudited) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
COMPANY | | U.S. $ VALUE | | | PERCENT OF NET ASSETS | |
CoStar Group, Inc. | | $ | 1,247,591 | | | | 2.0 | % |
Dealertrack Technologies, Inc. | | | 1,061,908 | | | | 1.7 | |
PolyOne Corp. | | | 1,040,512 | | | | 1.7 | |
Grand Canyon Education, Inc. | | | 986,464 | | | | 1.6 | |
Cabela’s, Inc. | | | 985,971 | | | | 1.6 | |
Lumber Liquidators Holdings, Inc. | | | 982,719 | | | | 1.6 | |
Chart Industries, Inc. | | | 971,009 | | | | 1.5 | |
Kirby Corp. | | | 930,857 | | | | 1.5 | |
Acadia Healthcare Co., Inc. | | | 923,877 | | | | 1.5 | |
Middleby Corp. | | | 923,589 | | | | 1.5 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 10,054,497 | | | | 16.2 | % |
SECTOR BREAKDOWN**
June 30, 2013 (unaudited)
| | | | | | | | |
SECTOR | | U.S. $ VALUE | | | PERCENT OF TOTAL INVESTMENTS | |
Information Technology | | $ | 15,017,196 | | | | 24.3 | % |
Health Care | | | 12,939,813 | | | | 21.0 | |
Industrials | | | 12,746,460 | | | | 20.7 | |
Consumer Discretionary | | | 12,051,548 | | | | 19.5 | |
Energy | | | 3,473,143 | | | | 5.6 | |
Financials | | | 3,221,352 | | | | 5.2 | |
Materials | | | 1,040,512 | | | | 1.7 | |
Consumer Staples | | | 377,007 | | | | 0.6 | |
Short-Term Investments | | | 850,605 | | | | 1.4 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Investments | | $ | 61,717,636 | | | | 100.0 | % |
** | | The Portfolio’s sector breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments (excluding security lending collateral) and may vary over time. |
Please note: The sector classifications presented herein are based on the Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS) which was developed by Morgan Stanley Capital International and Standard & Poor’s. The components are divided into sector, industry group, and industry sub-indices as classified by the GICS for each of the market capitalization indices in the broad market. These sector classifications are broadly defined. The “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report reflects more specific industry information and is consistent with the investment restrictions discussed in the Portfolio’s prospectus.
2
| | |
SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
PORTFOLIOOF INVESTMENTS | | |
June 30, 2013 (unaudited) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
Company | | Shares | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | |
COMMON STOCKS–98.1% | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY–24.2% | | | | | | | | |
COMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT–2.8% | | | | | | | | |
Aruba Networks, Inc.(a) | | | 18,550 | | | $ | 284,928 | |
Ciena Corp.(a) | | | 44,442 | | | | 863,063 | |
Infinera Corp.(a) | | | 53,840 | | | | 574,473 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 1,722,464 | |
| | | | | | | | |
COMPUTERS & PERIPHERALS–1.1% | | | | | | | | |
Synaptics, Inc.(a) | | | 18,160 | | | | 700,250 | |
| | | | | | | | |
INTERNET SOFTWARE & SERVICES–6.7% | | | | | | | | |
CoStar Group, Inc.(a) | | | 9,666 | | | | 1,247,591 | |
Dealertrack Technologies, Inc.(a) | | | 29,972 | | | | 1,061,908 | |
Demandware, Inc.(a)(b) | | | 11,710 | | | | 496,621 | |
ExactTarget, Inc.(a) | | | 9,100 | | | | 306,852 | |
Pandora Media, Inc.(a)(b) | | | 30,540 | | | | 561,936 | |
Trulia, Inc.(a) | | | 15,760 | | | | 489,978 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 4,164,886 | |
| | | | | | | | |
SEMICONDUCTORS & SEMICONDUCTOR EQUIPMENT–7.1% | | | | | | | | |
Cavium, Inc.(a) | | | 24,130 | | | | 853,478 | |
Fairchild Semiconductor International, Inc.(a) | | | 51,819 | | | | 715,102 | |
Power Integrations, Inc. | | | 11,580 | | | | 469,685 | |
Semtech Corp.(a) | | | 24,550 | | | | 859,987 | |
Teradyne, Inc.(a) | | | 44,960 | | | | 789,947 | |
Veeco Instruments, Inc.(a) | | | 19,632 | | | | 695,365 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 4,383,564 | |
| | | | | | | | |
SOFTWARE–6.5% | | | | | | | | |
Aspen Technology, Inc.(a) | | | 20,275 | | | | 583,717 | |
Cadence Design Systems, Inc.(a) | | | 61,093 | | | | 884,627 | |
Cyan, Inc.(a) | | | 16,563 | | | | 173,083 | |
FleetMatics Group PLC(a) | | | 20,132 | | | | 668,987 | |
Guidewire Software, Inc.(a) | | | 18,139 | | | | 762,745 | |
PTC, Inc.(a) | | | 30,210 | | | | 741,051 | |
Tableau Software, Inc.(a) | | | 4,183 | | | | 231,822 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 4,046,032 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 15,017,196 | |
| | | | | | | | |
HEALTH CARE–20.9% | | | | | | | | |
BIOTECHNOLOGY–6.2% | | | | | | | | |
Celldex Therapeutics, Inc.(a) | | | 17,457 | | | | 272,504 | |
Cepheid, Inc.(a) | | | 6,192 | | | | 213,129 | |
Clovis Oncology, Inc.(a) | | | 2,779 | | | | 186,137 | |
Cubist Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(a) | | | 12,711 | | | | 613,941 | |
Hyperion Therapeutics, Inc.(a) | | | 11,761 | | | | 258,742 | |
Intercept Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(a) | | | 4,837 | | | | 216,891 | |
Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(a) | | | 12,218 | | | | 328,298 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Onyx Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(a) | | | 7,950 | | | $ | 690,219 | |
Pharmacyclics, Inc.(a) | | | 2,530 | | | | 201,059 | |
Puma Biotechnology, Inc.(a) | | | 6,346 | | | | 281,572 | |
Sarepta Therapeutics, Inc.(a)(b) | | | 3,400 | | | | 129,370 | |
Synageva BioPharma Corp.(a) | | | 4,745 | | | | 199,290 | |
TESARO, Inc.(a) | | | 7,453 | | | | 244,011 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 3,835,163 | |
| | | | | | | | |
HEALTH CARE EQUIPMENT & SUPPLIES–3.0% | | | | | | | | |
Align Technology, Inc.(a) | | | 16,460 | | | | 609,679 | |
HeartWare International, Inc.(a) | | | 7,700 | | | | 732,347 | |
Sirona Dental Systems, Inc.(a) | | | 7,564 | | | | 498,316 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 1,840,342 | |
| | | | | | | | |
HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS & SERVICES–5.5% | | | | | | | | |
Acadia Healthcare Co., Inc.(a) | | | 27,937 | | | | 923,877 | |
IPC The Hospitalist Co., Inc.(a) | | | 11,981 | | | | 615,344 | |
Mednax, Inc.(a) | | | 6,807 | | | | 623,385 | |
Team Health Holdings, Inc.(a) | | | 20,149 | | | | 827,519 | |
WellCare Health Plans, Inc.(a) | | | 7,823 | | | | 434,568 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 3,424,693 | |
| | | | | | | | |
LIFE SCIENCES TOOLS & SERVICES–2.3% | | | | | | | | |
ICON PLC(a) | | | 23,415 | | | | 829,593 | |
PAREXEL International Corp.(a) | | | 13,590 | | | | 624,325 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 1,453,918 | |
| | | | | | | | |
PHARMACEUTICALS–3.9% | | | | | | | | |
Akorn, Inc.(a) | | | 43,988 | | | | 594,718 | |
Jazz Pharmaceuticals PLC(a) | | | 12,740 | | | | 875,620 | |
Optimer Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(a)(b) | | | 8,086 | | | | 117,004 | |
Pacira Pharmaceuticals, Inc./DE(a) | | | 21,740 | | | | 630,460 | |
Repros Therapeutics, Inc.(a)(b) | | | 9,100 | | | | 167,895 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 2,385,697 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 12,939,813 | |
| | | | | | | | |
INDUSTRIALS–20.5% | | | | | | | | |
AEROSPACE & DEFENSE–2.3% | | | | | | | | |
Hexcel Corp.(a) | | | 27,000 | | | | 919,350 | |
KEYW Holding Corp. (The)(a)(b) | | | 38,101 | | | | 504,838 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 1,424,188 | |
| | | | | | | | |
BUILDING PRODUCTS–0.2% | | | | | | | | |
Ply Gem Holdings, Inc.(a) | | | 5,249 | | | | 105,295 | |
| | | | | | | | |
COMMERCIAL SERVICES & SUPPLIES–1.1% | | | | | | | | |
Interface, Inc. | | | 41,420 | | | | 702,897 | |
| | | | | | | | |
CONSTRUCTION & ENGINEERING–1.4% | | | | | | | | |
Dycom Industries, Inc.(a) | | | 37,091 | | | | 858,286 | |
| | | | | | | | |
3
| | |
SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO | | |
PORTFOLIOOF INVESTMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
Company | | Shares | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | |
INDUSTRIAL CONGLOMERATES–1.2% | | | | | | | | |
Carlisle Cos., Inc. | | | 12,140 | | | $ | 756,443 | |
| | | | | | | | |
MACHINERY–8.7% | | | | | | | | |
ACTUANT CORP.–CLASS A | | | 20,360 | | | | 671,269 | |
Chart Industries, Inc.(a) | | | 10,320 | | | | 971,009 | |
IDEX Corp. | | | 13,055 | | | | 702,490 | |
Lincoln Electric Holdings, Inc. | | | 14,150 | | | | 810,370 | |
Middleby Corp.(a) | | | 5,430 | | | | 923,589 | |
RBC Bearings, Inc.(a) | | | 10,428 | | | | 541,735 | |
Valmont Industries, Inc. | | | 5,701 | | | | 815,756 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 5,436,218 | |
| | | | | | | | |
MARINE–1.5% | | | | | | | | |
Kirby Corp.(a) | | | 11,703 | | | | 930,857 | |
| | | | | | | | |
PROFESSIONAL SERVICES–1.2% | | | | | | | | |
TrueBlue, Inc.(a) | | | 34,738 | | | | 731,235 | |
| | | | | | | | |
ROAD & RAIL–1.5% | | | | | | | | |
Genesee & Wyoming, Inc.–Class A(a) | | | 10,869 | | | | 922,126 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TRADING COMPANIES & DISTRIBUTORS–1.4% | | | | | | | | |
United Rentals, Inc.(a) | | | 17,610 | | | | 878,915 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 12,746,460 | |
| | | | | | | | |
CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY – 19.4% | | | | | | | | |
DISTRIBUTORS–1.2% | | | | | | | | |
LKQ Corp.(a) | | | 27,463 | | | | 707,172 | |
| | | | | | | | |
DIVERSIFIED CONSUMER SERVICES–2.9% | | | | | | | | |
Bright Horizons Family Solutions, Inc.(a) | | | 23,750 | | | | 824,362 | |
Grand Canyon Education, Inc.(a) | | | 30,607 | | | | 986,464 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 1,810,826 | |
| | | | | | | | |
HOTELS, RESTAURANTS & LEISURE–1.3% | | | | | | | | |
Orient-Express Hotels Ltd.–Class A(a) | | | 13,358 | | | | 162,433 | |
Panera Bread Co.–Class A(a) | | | 3,540 | | | | 658,228 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 820,661 | |
| | | | | | | | |
INTERNET & CATALOG RETAIL–2.5% | | | | | | | | |
HomeAway, Inc.(a) | | | 21,236 | | | | 686,772 | |
Shutterfly, Inc.(a) | | | 15,500 | | | | 864,745 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 1,551,517 | |
| | | | | | | | |
MEDIA–0.9% | | | | | | | | |
National CineMedia, Inc. | | | 34,310 | | | | 579,496 | |
| | | | | | | | |
SPECIALTY RETAIL–10.6% | | | | | | | | |
Cabela’s, Inc.(a) | | | 15,225 | | | | 985,971 | |
Conn’s, Inc.(a) | | | 17,648 | | | | 913,460 | |
Dick’s Sporting Goods, Inc. | | | 9,610 | | | | 481,077 | |
Five Below, Inc.(a) | | | 11,759 | | | | 432,261 | |
Francesca’s Holdings Corp.(a) | | | 25,746 | | | $ | 715,481 | |
Hibbett Sports, Inc.(a) | | | 14,225 | | | | 789,488 | |
Lumber Liquidators Holdings, Inc.(a) | | | 12,620 | | | | 982,719 | |
Mattress Firm Holding Corp.(a)(b) | | | 15,913 | | | | 641,294 | |
Restoration Hardware Holdings, Inc.(a) | | | 8,535 | | | | 640,125 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 6,581,876 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 12,051,548 | |
| | | | | | | | |
ENERGY–5.6% | | | | | | | | |
ENERGY EQUIPMENT & SERVICES–2.7% | | | | | | | | |
Dril-Quip, Inc.(a) | | | 6,930 | | | | 625,710 | |
Forum Energy Technologies, Inc.(a) | | | 9,750 | | | | 296,692 | |
Oceaneering International, Inc. | | | 4,335 | | | | 312,987 | |
Oil States International, Inc.(a) | | | 4,461 | | | | 413,267 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 1,648,656 | |
| | | | | | | | |
OIL, GAS & CONSUMABLE FUELS–2.9% | | | | | | | | |
Emerald Oil, Inc.(a) | | | 33,140 | | | | 227,340 | |
Laredo Petroleum Holdings, Inc.(a) | | | 25,954 | | | | 533,614 | |
Matador Resources Co.(a) | | | 36,976 | | | | 442,973 | |
Oasis Petroleum, Inc.(a) | | | 15,965 | | | | 620,560 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 1,824,487 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 3,473,143 | |
| | | | | | | | |
FINANCIALS–5.2% | | | | | | | | |
CAPITAL MARKETS–2.0% | | | | | | | | |
Affiliated Managers Group, Inc.(a) | | | 3,810 | | | | 624,611 | |
Stifel Financial Corp.(a) | | | 17,886 | | | | 637,994 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 1,262,605 | |
| | | | | | | | |
COMMERCIAL BANKS–3.2% | | | | | | | | |
Iberiabank Corp. | | | 12,029 | | | | 644,875 | |
Signature Bank/New York NY(a) | | | 8,336 | | | | 692,055 | |
SVB Financial Group(a) | | | 7,463 | | | | 621,817 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 1,958,747 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 3,221,352 | |
| | | | | | | | |
MATERIALS–1.7% | | | | | | | | |
CHEMICALS–1.7% | | | | | | | | |
PolyOne Corp. | | | 41,990 | | | | 1,040,512 | |
| | | | | | | | |
CONSUMER STAPLES–0.6% | | | | | | | | |
FOOD & STAPLES RETAILING–0.6% | | | | | | | | |
Chefs’ Warehouse, Inc. (The)(a) | | | 21,919 | | | | 377,007 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Common Stocks (cost $46,146,045) | | | | | | | 60,867,031 | |
| | | | | | | | |
4
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
Company | | Principal Amount (000) | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | |
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS–1.4% | | | | | | | | |
TIME DEPOSIT–1.4% | | | | | | | | |
State Street Time Deposit 0.01%, 7/01/13 (cost $850,605) | | $ | 851 | | | $ | 850,605 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TOTAL INVESTMENTS BEFORE SECURITY LENDING COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES LOANED–99.5% (cost $46,996,650) | | | | | | | 61,717,636 | |
| | | | | | | | |
INVESTMENTS OF CASH COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES LOANED–1.8% | | | | | | | | |
INVESTMENT COMPANIES–1.8% | | | | | | | | |
AllianceBernstein Exchange Reserves–Class I, 0.07%(c) (cost $1,095,714) | | | 1,095,714 | | | $ | 1,095,714 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TOTAL INVESTMENTS–101.3% (cost $48,092,364) | | | | | | | 62,813,350 | |
Other assets less liabilities–(1.3)% | | | | | | | (776,149 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
NET ASSETS–100.0% | | | | | | $ | 62,037,201 | |
| | | | | | | | |
5
(a) | | Non-income producing security. |
(b) | | Represents entire or partial securities out on loan. See Note E for securities lending information. |
(c) | | Investment in affiliated money market mutual fund. The rate shown represents the 7-day yield as of period end. |
See notes to financial statements.
| | |
SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO | | |
STATEMENTOF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES |
June 30, 2013 (unaudited) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | |
ASSETS | | | | |
Investments in securities, at value Unaffiliated issuers (cost $46,996,650) | | $ | 61,717,636 | (a) |
Affiliated issuers (cost $1,095,714—investment of cash collateral for securities loaned) | | | 1,095,714 | |
Receivable for investment securities sold | | | 735,891 | |
Receivable for capital stock sold | | | 22,460 | |
Dividends and interest receivable | | | 12,049 | |
Receivable from class action settlement proceeds | | | 23 | |
| | | | |
Total assets | | | 63,583,773 | |
| | | | |
LIABILITIES | | | | |
Payable for collateral received on securities loaned | | | 1,095,714 | |
Payable for investment securities purchased | | | 177,780 | |
Payable for capital stock redeemed | | | 172,574 | |
Advisory fee payable | | | 35,416 | |
Distribution fee payable | | | 5,860 | |
Administrative fee payable | | | 5,263 | |
Transfer Agent fee payable | | | 158 | |
Accrued expenses | | | 53,807 | |
| | | | |
Total liabilities | | | 1,546,572 | |
| | | | |
NET ASSETS | | $ | 62,037,201 | |
| | | | |
COMPOSITION OF NET ASSETS | | | | |
Capital stock, at par | | $ | 2,852 | |
Additional paid-in capital | | | 36,613,843 | |
Accumulated net investment loss | | | (303,707 | ) |
Accumulated net realized gain on investment transactions | | | 11,003,227 | |
Net unrealized appreciation on investments | | | 14,720,986 | |
| | | | |
| | $ | 62,037,201 | |
| | | | |
Net Asset Value Per Share—1 billion shares of capital stock authorized, $.001 par value
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class | | Net Assets | | | Shares Outstanding | | | Net Asset Value | |
A | | $ | 31,308,508 | | | | 1,415,523 | | | $ | 22.12 | |
B | | $ | 30,728,693 | | | | 1,436,426 | | | $ | 21.39 | |
(a) | | Includes securities on loan with a value of $1,079,805 (see Note E). |
See notes to financial statements.
6
| | |
SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO | | |
STATEMENTOF OPERATIONS | | |
Six Months Ended June 30, 2013 (unaudited) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | |
INVESTMENT INCOME | | | | |
Dividends | | | | |
Unaffiliated issuers | | $ | 57,093 | |
Affiliated issuers | | | 1,137 | |
Interest | | | 74 | |
Securities lending income | | | 11,827 | |
| | | | |
| | | 70,131 | |
| | | | |
EXPENSES | | | | |
Advisory fee (see Note B) | | | 216,924 | |
Distribution fee—Class B | | | 35,588 | |
Transfer agency—Class A | | | 1,508 | |
Transfer agency—Class B | | | 1,461 | |
Custodian | | | 45,123 | |
Administrative | | | 21,667 | |
Printing | | | 17,189 | |
Audit | | | 16,503 | |
Legal | | | 14,024 | |
Directors’ fees | | | 2,265 | |
Miscellaneous | | | 1,586 | |
| | | | |
Total expenses | | | 373,838 | |
| | | | |
Net investment loss | | | (303,707 | ) |
| | | | |
REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN ON INVESTMENT TRANSACTIONS | | | | |
Net realized gain on investment transactions | | | 1,767,226 | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments | | | 7,377,205 | |
| | | | |
Net gain on investment transactions | | | 9,144,431 | |
| | | | |
NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS | | $ | 8,840,724 | |
| | | | |
See notes to financial statements.
7
| | |
| | |
SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO | | |
STATEMENTOF CHANGESIN NET ASSETS | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
| | Six Months Ended June 30, 2013 (unaudited) | | | Year Ended December 31, 2012 | |
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS | | | | | | | | |
Net investment loss | | $ | (303,707 | ) | | $ | (455,562 | ) |
Net realized gain on investment transactions | | | 1,767,226 | | | | 10,564,871 | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments | | | 7,377,205 | | | | (674,563 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Net increase in net assets from operations | | | 8,840,724 | | | | 9,434,746 | |
DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS FROM | | | | | | | | |
Net realized gain on investment transactions | | | | | | | | |
Class A | | | –0 | – | | | (1,011,897 | ) |
Class B | | | –0 | – | | | (1,178,017 | ) |
CAPITAL STOCK TRANSACTIONS | | | | | | | | |
Net decrease | | | (732,962 | ) | | | (12,349,425 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Total increase (decrease) | | | 8,107,762 | | | | (5,104,593 | ) |
NET ASSETS | | | | | | | | |
Beginning of period | | | 53,929,439 | | | | 59,034,032 | |
| | | | | | | | |
End of period (including accumulated net investment loss of ($303,707) and $0, respectively) | | $ | 62,037,201 | | | $ | 53,929,439 | |
| | | | | | | | |
See notes to financial statements.
8
| | |
SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
June 30, 2013 (unaudited) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
NOTE A: Significant Accounting Policies
The AllianceBernstein Small Cap Growth Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) is a series of AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”). The Portfolio’s investment objective is long-term growth of capital. The Portfolio is diversified as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Fund was incorporated in the State of Maryland on November 17, 1987, as an open-end series investment company. The Fund offers thirteen separately managed pools of assets which have differing investment objectives and policies. The Portfolio offers Class A and Class B shares. Both classes of shares have identical voting, dividend, liquidating and other rights, except that Class B shares bear a distribution expense and have exclusive voting rights with respect to the Class B distribution plan.
The Portfolio offers and sells its shares only to separate accounts of certain life insurance companies for the purpose of funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies. Sales are made without a sales charge at the Portfolio’s net asset value per share.
Effective February 1, 2013, the Portfolio is closed to new investments except that Contractholders of variable products with investment options that included the Portfolio as of January 31, 2013, may continue to purchase shares of the Portfolio in accordance with the procedures for the purchase of shares in the prospectus of the separate account in which they invest, including through reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions.
The Portfolio may (i) make additional exceptions that, in the Adviser’s judgment, do not adversely affect the Adviser’s ability to manage the Portfolio; (ii) reject any investment or refuse any exception, including those detailed above, that the Adviser believes will adversely affect its ability to manage the Portfolio; and (iii) close and/or reopen the Portfolio to new or existing Contractholders at any time.
The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) which require management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Portfolio.
1. Security Valuation
Portfolio securities are valued at their current market value determined on the basis of market quotations or, if market quotations are not readily available or are deemed unreliable, at “fair value” as determined in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Fund’s Board of Directors (the “Board”).
In general, the market values of securities which are readily available and deemed reliable are determined as follows: securities listed on a national securities exchange (other than securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (“NASDAQ”)) or on a foreign securities exchange are valued at the last sale price at the close of the exchange or foreign securities exchange. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the last traded price from the previous day. Securities listed on more than one exchange are valued by reference to the principal exchange on which the securities are traded; securities listed only on NASDAQ are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price; listed or over the counter (“OTC”) market put or call options are valued at the mid level between the current bid and ask prices. If either a current bid or current ask price is unavailable, AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) will have discretion to determine the best valuation (e.g. last trade price in the case of listed options); open futures are valued using the closing settlement price or, in the absence of such a price, the most recent quoted bid price. If there are no quotations available for the day of valuation, the last available closing settlement price is used; U.S. government securities and other debt instruments having 60 days or less remaining until maturity are valued at amortized cost if their original maturity was 60 days or less; or by amortizing their fair value as of the 61st day prior to maturity if their original term to maturity exceeded 60 days; fixed-income securities, including mortgage backed and asset backed securities, may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service or at a price obtained from one or more of the major broker/dealers. In cases where broker/dealer quotes are obtained, the Adviser may establish procedures whereby changes in market yields or spreads are used to adjust, on a daily basis, a recently obtained quoted price on a security. Swaps and other derivatives are valued daily, primarily using independent pricing services, independent pricing models using market inputs, as well as third party broker-dealers or counterparties. Investments in money market funds are valued at their net asset value each day.
Securities for which market quotations are not readily available (including restricted securities) or are deemed unreliable are valued at fair value. Factors considered in making this determination may include, but are not limited to, information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, analysis of the issuer’s financial statements or other available documents. In
9
| | |
SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO | | |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
addition, the Portfolio may use fair value pricing for securities primarily traded in non-U.S. markets because most foreign markets close well before the Portfolio values its securities at 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. The earlier close of these foreign markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred in the interim and may materially affect the value of those securities. To account for this, the Portfolio may frequently value many of its foreign equity securities using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available.
2. Fair Value Measurements
In accordance with U.S. GAAP regarding fair value measurements, fair value is defined as the price that the Portfolio would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability (including those valued based on their market values as described in Note A. 1 above). Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Portfolio. Unobservable inputs reflect the Portfolio’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. Each investment is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized below.
| • | | Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical investments |
| • | | Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.) |
| • | | Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Portfolio’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments) |
Where readily available market prices or relevant bid prices are not available for certain equity investments, such investments may be valued based on similar publicly traded investments, movements in relevant indices since last available prices or based upon underlying company fundamentals and comparable company data (such as multiples to earnings or other multiples to equity). Where an investment is valued using an observable input, such as another publicly traded security, the investment will be classified as Level 2. If management determines that an adjustment is appropriate based on restrictions on resale, illiquidity or uncertainty, and such adjustment is a significant component of the valuation, the investment will be classified as Level 3. An investment will also be classified as Level 3 where management uses company fundamentals and other significant inputs to determine the valuation.
The following table summarizes the valuation of the Portfolio’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of June 30, 2013:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Level 1 | | | Level 2 | | | Level 3 | | | Total | |
Investments in Securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Common Stocks* | | $ | 60,867,031 | | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 60,867,031 | |
Short-Term Investments | | | –0 | – | | | 850,605 | | | | –0 | – | | | 850,605 | |
Investments of Cash Collateral for Securities Loaned in Affiliated Money Market Fund | | | 1,095,714 | | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 1,095,714 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Investments in Securities | | | 61,962,745 | | | | 850,605 | | | | –0 | – | | | 62,813,350 | |
Other Financial Instruments** | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total^ | | $ | 61,962,745 | | | $ | 850,605 | | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 62,813,350 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
* | | See Portfolio of Investments for sector classifications. |
** | | Other financial instruments are derivative instruments, such as futures, forwards and swaps, which are valued at the unrealized appreciation/depreciation on the instrument. |
^ | | There were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 during the reporting period. |
The Portfolio recognizes all transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy assuming the financial instruments were transferred at the beginning of the reporting period.
10
| | |
| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
The Adviser has established a Valuation Committee (the “Committee”) which is responsible for overseeing the pricing and valuation of all securities held in the Portfolio. The Committee operates under pricing and valuation policies and procedures established by the Adviser and approved by the Board, including pricing policies which set forth the mechanisms and processes to be employed on a daily basis to implement these policies and procedures. In particular, the pricing policies describe how to determine market quotations for securities and other instruments. The Committee’s responsibilities include: 1) fair value and liquidity determinations (and oversight of any third parties to whom any responsibility for fair value and liquidity determinations is delegated), and 2) regular monitoring of the Adviser’s pricing and valuation policies and procedures and modification or enhancement of these policies and procedures (or recommendation of the modification of these policies and procedures) as the Committee believes appropriate.
The Committee is also responsible for monitoring the implementation of the pricing policies by the Adviser’s Pricing Group (the “Pricing Group”) and a third party which performs certain pricing functions in accordance with the pricing policies. The Pricing Group is responsible for the oversight of the third party on a day-to-day basis. The Committee and the Pricing Group perform a series of activities to provide reasonable assurance of the accuracy of prices including: 1) periodic vendor due diligence meetings, review of methodologies, new developments and process at vendors, 2) daily compare of security valuation versus prior day for all securities that exceeded established thresholds, and 3) daily review of unpriced, stale, and variance reports with exceptions reviewed by senior management and the Committee.
In addition, several processes outside of the pricing process are used to monitor valuation issues including: 1) performance and performance attribution reports are monitored for anomalous impacts based upon benchmark performance, and 2) portfolio managers review all portfolios for performance and analytics (which are generated using the Adviser’s prices).
3. Currency Translation
Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under forward currency exchange contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the quoted bid and ask prices of such currencies against the U.S. dollar. Purchases and sales of portfolio securities are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing when such securities were acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at rates of exchange prevailing when accrued.
Net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions represents foreign exchange gains and losses from sales and maturities of foreign fixed income investments, foreign currency exchange contracts, holding of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on foreign investment transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Portfolio’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized currency gains and losses from valuing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at period end exchange rates are reflected as a component of net unrealized appreciation or depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.
4. Taxes
It is the Portfolio’s policy to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its investment company taxable income and net realized gains, if any, to shareholders. Therefore, no provisions for federal income or excise taxes are required. The Portfolio may be subject to taxes imposed by countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on income and/or capital gains earned or repatriated. Taxes are accrued and applied to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized appreciation/depreciation as such income and/or gains are earned.
In accordance with U.S. GAAP requirements regarding accounting for uncertainties in income taxes, management has analyzed the Portfolio’s tax positions taken or expected to be taken on federal and state income tax returns for all open tax years (the current and the prior three tax years) and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Portfolio’s financial statements.
5. Investment Income and Investment Transactions
Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date or as soon as the Portfolio is informed of the dividend. Interest income is accrued daily. Investment transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are purchased or sold. Investment gains or losses are determined on the identified cost basis. The Portfolio amortizes premiums and accretes discounts as adjustments to interest income.
11
| | |
SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO | | |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
6. Class Allocations
All income earned and expenses incurred by the Portfolio are borne on a pro-rata basis by each outstanding class of shares, based on the proportionate interest in the Portfolio represented by the net assets of such class, except for class specific expenses which are allocated to the respective class. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are allocated among the various share classes based on respective net assets.
7. Dividends and Distributions
Dividends and distributions to shareholders, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with federal tax regulations and may differ from those determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. To the extent these differences are permanent, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal tax basis treatment; temporary differences do not require such reclassification.
NOTE B: Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates
Under the terms of the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio pays the Adviser an advisory fee at an annual rate of .75% of the first $2.5 billion, ..65% of the next $2.5 billion and .60% in excess of $5 billion, of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets. The fee is accrued daily and paid monthly.
Pursuant to the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio may reimburse the Adviser for certain legal and accounting services provided to the Portfolio by the Adviser. For the six months ended June 30, 2013, the reimbursement for such services amounted to $21,667.
Brokerage commissions paid on investment transactions for the six months ended June 30, 2013 amounted to $50,907, of which $1 and $0, respectively, was paid to Sanford C. Bernstein & Co. LLC and Sanford C. Bernstein Limited, affiliates of the Adviser.
The Portfolio compensates AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a Transfer Agency Agreement for providing personnel and facilities to perform transfer agency services for the Portfolio. Such compensation retained by ABIS amounted to $692 for the six months ended June 30, 2013.
NOTE C: Distribution Plan
The Portfolio has adopted a Distribution Plan (the “Plan”) for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Under the Plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to .50% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The fees are accrued daily and paid monthly. The Board currently limits payments under the Plan to .25% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The Plan provides that the Distributor will use such payments in their entirety for distribution assistance and promotional activities.
The Portfolio is not obligated under the Plan to pay any distribution and servicing fees in excess of the amounts set forth above. The purpose of the payments to the Distributor under the Plan is to compensate the Distributor for its distribution services with respect to the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. Since the Distributor’s compensation is not directly tied to its expenses, the amount of compensation received by it under the Plan during any year may be more or less than its actual expenses. For this reason, the Plan is characterized by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission as being of the “compensation” variety.
In the event that the Plan is terminated or not continued, no distribution or servicing fees (other than current amounts accrued but not yet paid) would be owed by the Portfolio to the Distributor.
The Plan also provides that the Adviser may use its own resources to finance the distribution of the Portfolio’s shares.
NOTE D: Investment Transactions
Purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) for the six months ended June 30, 2013 were as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Purchases | | | Sales | |
Investment securities (excluding U.S. government securities) | | $ | 23,134,861 | | | $ | 24,348,169 | |
U.S. government securities | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
12
| | |
| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
The cost of investments for federal income tax purposes was substantially the same as the cost for financial reporting purposes. Accordingly, gross unrealized appreciation and unrealized depreciation are as follows:
| | | | |
Gross unrealized appreciation | | $ | 15,085,466 | |
Gross unrealized depreciation | | | (364,480 | ) |
| | | | |
Net unrealized appreciation | | $ | 14,720,986 | |
| | | | |
1. Derivative Financial Instruments
The Portfolio may use derivatives in an effort to earn income and enhance returns, to replace more traditional direct investments, to obtain exposure to otherwise inaccessible markets (collectively, “investment purposes”), or to hedge or adjust the risk profile of its portfolio.
The Portfolio did not engage in derivatives transactions for the six months ended June 30, 2013.
2. Currency Transactions
The Portfolio may invest in non-U.S. Dollar securities on a currency hedged or unhedged basis. The Portfolio may seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures and options on futures, swaps, and other options. The Portfolio may enter into transactions for investment opportunities when it anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in value but securities denominated in that currency are not held by the Portfolio and do not present attractive investment opportunities. Such transactions may also be used when the Adviser believes that it may be more efficient than a direct investment in a foreign currency-denominated security. The Portfolio may also conduct currency exchange contracts on a spot basis (i.e., for cash at the spot rate prevailing in the currency exchange market for buying or selling currencies).
NOTE E: Securities Lending
The Portfolio may enter into securities lending transactions. Under the Portfolio’s securities lending program, all loans of securities will be collateralized continually by cash. The Portfolio will be compensated for the loan from a portion of the net return from the income earned on cash collateral after a rebate is paid to the borrower (in some cases, this rebate may be a “negative rebate” or fee paid by the borrower to the Portfolio in connection with the loan), and payments are made for fees of the securities lending agent and for certain other administrative expenses. It is the policy of the Portfolio to receive collateral consisting of cash in an amount exceeding the value of the securities loaned. The Portfolio will have the right to call a loan and obtain the securities loaned at any time on notice to the borrower within the normal and customary settlement time for the securities. While the securities are on loan, the borrower is obligated to pay the Portfolio amounts equal to any income or other distributions from the securities. The Portfolio will not have the right to vote any securities during the existence of a loan, but will have the right to regain ownership of loaned securities in order to exercise voting or other ownership rights. The lending agent has agreed to indemnify the Portfolio in the case of default of any securities borrower. Collateral received and securities loaned are marked to market daily to ensure that the securities loaned are secured by collateral. The lending agent will invest the cash collateral received in AllianceBernstein Exchange Reserves, an eligible money market vehicle, in accordance with the investment restrictions of the Portfolio, and as approved by the Board. The collateral received on securities loaned is recorded as an asset as well as a corresponding liability in the statement of assets and liabilities. When the Portfolio lends securities, its investment performance will continue to reflect changes in the value of the securities loaned. At June 30, 2013, the Portfolio had securities on loan with a value of $1,079,805 and had received cash collateral which has been invested into AllianceBernstein Exchange Reserves of $1,095,714. The cash collateral will be adjusted on the next business day to maintain the required collateral amount. The Portfolio earned securities lending income of $11,827 and $1,137 from the borrowers and AllianceBernstein Exchange Reserves, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2013; these amounts are reflected in the statement of operations. A principal risk of lending portfolio securities is that the borrower will fail to return the loaned securities upon termination of the loan and that the collateral will not be sufficient to replace the loaned securities. A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions in shares of AllianceBernstein Exchange Reserves for the six months ended June 30, 2013 is as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Market Value December 31, 2012 (000) | | | Purchases at Cost (000) | | | Sales Proceeds (000) | | | Market Value June 30, 2013 (000) | | | Dividend Income (000) | |
$ | 3,204 | | | $ | 16,377 | | | $ | 18,485 | | | $ | 1,096 | | | $ | 1 | |
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SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO | | |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
NOTE F: Capital Stock
Each class consists of 500,000,000 authorized shares. Transactions in capital shares for each class were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | SHARES | | | | | AMOUNT | |
| | Six Months Ended June 30, 2013 (unaudited) | | | Year Ended December 31, 2012 | | | | | Six Months Ended June 30, 2013 (unaudited) | | | Year Ended December 31, 2012 | |
Class A | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | 95,036 | | | | 969,895 | | | | | $ | 1,973,238 | | | $ | 18,413,926 | |
Shares issued in reinvestment of distributions | | | –0 | – | | | 53,483 | | | | | | –0 | – | | | 1,011,897 | |
Shares redeemed | | | (128,813 | ) | | | (1,293,042 | ) | | | | | (2,678,524 | ) | | | (25,002,041 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net decrease | | | (33,777 | ) | | | (269,664 | ) | | | | $ | (705,286 | ) | | $ | (5,576,218 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class B | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | 152,508 | | | | 678,372 | | | | | $ | 3,127,191 | | | $ | 12,428,150 | |
Shares issued in reinvestment of distributions | | | –0 | – | | | 64,232 | | | | | | –0 | – | | | 1,178,017 | |
Shares redeemed | | | (156,596 | ) | | | (1,088,427 | ) | | | | | (3,154,867 | ) | | | (20,379,374 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net decrease | | | (4,088 | ) | | | (345,823 | ) | | | | $ | (27,676 | ) | | $ | (6,773,207 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
NOTE G: Risks Involved in Investing in the Portfolio
Foreign Securities Risk—Investing in securities of foreign companies or foreign governments involves special risks which include changes in foreign currency exchange rates and the possibility of future political and economic developments which could adversely affect the value of such securities. Moreover, securities of many foreign companies or foreign governments and their markets may be less liquid and their prices more volatile than those of comparable U.S. companies or of the U.S. government.
Currency Risk—This is the risk that changes in foreign currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments or reduce the returns of the Portfolio. For example, the value of the Portfolio’s investments in foreign currency-denominated securities or currencies may decrease if the U.S. Dollar is strong (i.e., gaining value relative to other currencies) and other currencies are weak (i.e., losing value relative to the U.S. Dollar). Currency markets are generally not as regulated as securities markets. Independent of the Portfolio’s investments denominated in foreign currencies, the Portfolio’s positions in various foreign currencies may cause the Portfolio to experience investment losses due to the changes in exchange rates and interest rates.
Derivatives Risk—The Portfolio may enter into derivative transactions such as forwards, options, futures and swaps. Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio, and subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments. Derivatives may result in significant losses, including losses that are far greater than the value of the derivatives reflected in the statement of assets and liabilities.
Indemnification Risk—In the ordinary course of business, the Portfolio enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Portfolio’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Portfolio has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these indemnification provisions and expects the risk of loss thereunder to be remote. Therefore, the Portfolio has not accrued any liability in connection with these indemnification provisions.
NOTE H: Joint Credit Facility
A number of open-end mutual funds managed by the Adviser, including the Portfolio, participate in a $140 million revolving credit facility (the “Facility”) intended to provide short-term financing, if necessary, subject to certain restrictions in connection with abnormal redemption activity. Commitment fees related to the Facility are paid by the participating funds and are included in miscellaneous expenses in the statement of operations. The Portfolio did not utilize the Facility during the six months ended June 30, 2013.
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| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
NOTE I: Distributions to Shareholders
The tax character of distributions to be paid for the year ending December 31, 2013 will be determined at the end of the current fiscal year. The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 were as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2012 | | | 2011 | |
Distributions paid from: | | | | | | | | |
Net long-term capital gains | | $ | 2,189,914 | | | $ | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | |
Total taxable distributions paid | | $ | 2,189,914 | | | $ | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | |
As of December 31, 2012, the components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:
| | | | |
Undistributed net capital gain | | $ | 10,331,197 | |
Unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) | | | 6,248,585 | (a) |
| | | | |
Total accumulated earnings/(deficit) | | $ | 16,579,782 | |
| | | | |
(a) | | The difference between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) is attributable primarily to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales. |
For tax purposes, net capital losses may be carried over to offset future capital gains, if any. Under the Regulated Investment Company Modernization Act of 2010, funds are permitted to carry forward capital losses incurred in taxable years beginning after December 22, 2010 for an indefinite period. These post-enactment capital losses must be utilized prior to the pre-enactment capital losses, which are subject to expiration. Post-enactment capital loss carryforwards will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses rather than being considered short-term as under previous regulation. As of December 31, 2012, the Portfolio did not have any capital loss carryforwards.
NOTE J: Subsequent Events
Management has evaluated subsequent events for possible recognition or disclosure in the financial statements through the date the financial statements are issued. Management has determined that there are no material events that would require disclosure in the Portfolio’s financial statements through this date.
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SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | CLASS A | |
| | Six Months Ended June 30, 2013 (unaudited) | | | Year Ended December 31, | |
| | | 2012 | | | 2011 | | | 2010 | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | | $18.96 | | | | $17.09 | | | | $16.36 | | | | $11.95 | | | | $8.43 | | | | $15.48 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income From Investment Operations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment loss (a) | | | (.10 | ) | | | (.12 | ) | | | (.15 | ) | | | (.13 | ) | | | (.13 | ) | | | (.13 | ) |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions | | | 3.26 | | | | 2.69 | | | | .88 | | | | 4.54 | | | | 3.65 | | | | (6.92 | ) |
Contributions from Adviser | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | .00 | (b) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations | | | 3.16 | | | | 2.57 | | | | .73 | | | | 4.41 | | | | 3.52 | | | | (7.05 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Less: Distributions | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions | | | –0 | – | | | (.70 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net asset value, end of period | | | $22.12 | | | | $18.96 | | | | $17.09 | | | | $16.36 | | | | $11.95 | | | | $8.43 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Return | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total investment return based on net asset value (c) | | | 16.67 | %* | | | 15.02 | % | | | 4.46 | %* | | | 36.90 | %* | | | 41.76 | %* | | | (45.54 | )%* |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted) | | | $31,308 | | | | $27,479 | | | | $29,369 | | | | $29,018 | | | | $22,876 | | | | $18,003 | |
Ratio to average net assets of: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Expenses | | | 1.17 | %(d) | | | 1.18 | % | | | 1.18 | % | | | 1.37 | %(e) | | | 1.62 | % | | | 1.32 | % |
Net investment loss | | | (.93 | )%(d) | | | (.64 | )% | | | (.85 | )% | | | (1.00 | )%(e) | | | (1.33 | )% | | | (1.02 | )% |
Portfolio turnover rate | | | 40 | % | | | 105 | % | | | 92 | % | | | 95 | % | | | 106 | % | | | 129 | % |
See footnote summary on page 17.
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| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | CLASS B | |
| | Six Months Ended June 30, 2013 (unaudited) | | | Year Ended December 31, | |
| | | 2012 | | | 2011 | | | 2010 | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | | $18.36 | | | | $16.61 | | | | $15.94 | | | | $11.67 | | | | $8.26 | | | | $15.19 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income From Investment Operations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment loss (a) | | | (.12 | ) | | | (.16 | ) | | | (.19 | ) | | | (.16 | ) | | | (.15 | ) | | | (.15 | ) |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions | | | 3.15 | | | | 2.61 | | | | .86 | | | | 4.43 | | | | 3.56 | | | | (6.78 | ) |
Contributions from Adviser | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | .00 | (b) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations | | | 3.03 | | | | 2.45 | | | | .67 | | | | 4.27 | | | | 3.41 | | | | (6.93 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Less: Distributions | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions | | | –0 | – | | | (.70 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net asset value, end of period | | | $21.39 | | | | $18.36 | | | | $16.61 | | | | $15.94 | | | | $11.67 | | | | $8.26 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Return | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total investment return based on net asset value (c) | | | 16.50 | %* | | | 14.73 | % | | | 4.20 | %* | | | 36.59 | %* | | | 41.28 | %* | | | (45.62 | )%* |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted) | | | $30,729 | | | | $26,450 | | | | $29,665 | | | | $29,128 | | | | $14,796 | | | | $11,111 | |
Ratio to average net assets of: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Expenses | | | 1.42 | %(d) | | | 1.43 | % | | | 1.43 | % | | | 1.62 | %(e) | | | 1.87 | % | | | 1.60 | % |
Net investment loss | | | (1.18 | )%(d) | | | (.89 | )% | | | (1.11 | )% | | | (1.23 | )%(e) | | | (1.58 | )% | | | (1.29 | )% |
Portfolio turnover rate | | | 40 | % | | | 105 | % | | | 92 | % | | | 95 | % | | | 106 | % | | | 129 | % |
(a) | | Based on average shares outstanding. |
(b) | | Amount is less than $.005. |
(c) | | Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Total return does not reflect (i) insurance company’s separate account related expense charges and (ii) the deductions of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Portfolio distributions or the redemption of Portfolio shares. Total investment return calculated for a period of less than one year is not annualized. |
(e) | | The ratio includes expenses attributable to costs of proxy solicitation. |
* | | Includes the impact of proceeds received and credited to the Portfolio resulting from class action settlements, which enhanced the Portfolio’s performance for the six months ended June 30, 2013 and years ended December 31, 2011, December 31, 2010, December 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008 by 0.05%, 0.09%, 0.05%, 0.28% and 0.40%, respectively. |
See notes to financial statements.
17
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| | |
SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO | | |
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
INFORMATION REGARDING THE REVIEW AND APPROVAL OF THE PORTFOLIO’S ADVISORY AGREEMENT
The disinterested directors (the “directors”) of AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”) unanimously approved the continuance of the Fund’s Advisory Agreement with the Adviser in respect of AllianceBernstein Small Cap Growth Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) at a meeting held on April 30-May 2, 2013 (the “May 2013 meeting”).
Prior to approval of the continuance of the Advisory Agreement, the directors had requested from the Adviser, and received and evaluated, extensive materials. They reviewed the proposed continuance of the Advisory Agreement with the Adviser and with experienced counsel who are independent of the Adviser, who advised on the relevant legal standards. The directors also reviewed an independent evaluation prepared by the Fund’s Senior Officer (who is also the Fund’s Independent Compliance Officer) of the reasonableness of the advisory fee, in which the Senior Officer concluded that the contractual fee for the Portfolio was reasonable. The directors also discussed the proposed continuance in private sessions with counsel and the Fund’s Senior Officer.
The directors considered their knowledge of the nature and quality of the services provided by the Adviser to the Portfolio gained from their experience as directors or trustees of most of the registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, their overall confidence in the Adviser’s integrity and competence they have gained from that experience, the Adviser’s initiative in identifying and raising potential issues with the directors and its responsiveness, frankness and attention to concerns raised by the directors in the past, including the Adviser’s willingness to consider and implement organizational and operational changes designed to improve investment results and the services provided to the AllianceBernstein Funds. The directors noted that they have four regular meetings each year, at each of which they receive presentations from the Adviser on the investment results of the Portfolio and review extensive materials and information presented by the Adviser.
The directors also considered all other factors they believed relevant, including the specific matters discussed below. In their deliberations, the directors did not identify any particular information that was all-important or controlling, and different directors may have attributed different weights to the various factors. The directors determined that the selection of the Adviser to manage the Portfolio and the overall arrangements between the Portfolio and the Adviser, as provided in the Advisory Agreement, including the advisory fee, were fair and reasonable in light of the services performed, expenses incurred and such other matters as the directors considered relevant in the exercise of their business judgment. The material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the directors’ determinations included the following:
Nature, Extent and Quality of Services Provided
The directors considered the scope and quality of services provided by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement, including the quality of the investment research capabilities of the Adviser and the other resources it has dedicated to performing services for the Portfolio. They also noted the professional experience and qualifications of the Portfolio’s portfolio management team and other senior personnel of the Adviser. The directors also considered that the Advisory Agreement provides that the Portfolio will reimburse the Adviser for the cost to it of providing certain clerical, accounting, administrative and other services to the Portfolio by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates. Requests for these reimbursements are made on a quarterly basis and subject to approval by the directors and, to the extent requested and paid, will result in a higher rate of total compensation from the Portfolio to the Adviser than the fee rate stated in the Portfolio’s Advisory Agreement. The directors noted that the methodology used to determine the reimbursement amounts had been reviewed by an independent consultant retained by the Fund’s Senior Officer. The quality of administrative and other services, including the Adviser’s role in coordinating the activities of the Portfolio’s other service providers, also were considered. The directors were satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of services provided to the Portfolio under the Advisory Agreement.
Costs of Services Provided and Profitability
The directors reviewed a schedule of the revenues, expenses and related notes indicating the profitability of the Portfolio to the Adviser for calendar years 2011 and 2012 that had been prepared with an expense allocation methodology arrived at in consultation with an independent consultant retained by the Fund’s Senior Officer. The directors reviewed the assumptions and methods of allocation used by the Adviser in preparing fund-specific profitability data and noted that there are a number of potentially acceptable allocation methodologies for information of this type. The directors noted that the profitability information reflected all revenues and expenses of the Adviser’s relationship with the Portfolio, including those relating to its subsidiaries that provide transfer agency, distribution and brokerage services to the Portfolio. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of the profitability of the Advisory Agreement with the profitability of advisory contracts for unaffiliated funds because comparative information is not generally publicly available and is affected by numerous factors. The directors focused on the profitability of the Adviser’s relationship with the Portfolio before taxes and distribution expenses. The directors were satisfied that the Adviser’s level of profitability from its relationship with the Portfolio was not unreasonable.
18
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| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
Fall-Out Benefits
The directors considered the other benefits to the Adviser and its affiliates from their relationships with the Portfolio, including but not limited to benefits relating to soft dollar arrangements (whereby the Adviser receives brokerage and research services from brokers that execute transactions for certain clients, including the Portfolio); 12b-1 fees and sales charges received by the Fund’s principal underwriter (which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser) in respect of the Portfolio’s Class B shares; transfer agency fees paid by the Portfolio to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser; and brokerage commissions paid by the Portfolio to brokers affiliated with the Adviser. The directors recognized that the Adviser’s profitability would be somewhat lower without these benefits. The directors also understood that the Adviser also might derive reputational and other benefits from its association with the Portfolio.
Investment Results
In addition to the information reviewed by the directors in connection with the meeting, the directors receive detailed performance information for the Portfolio at each regular Board meeting during the year. The directors noted that the Portfolio is a clone of another fund managed by the Adviser (the “Corresponding Fund”) and is managed to track the investment performance of its Corresponding Fund, although investment results may differ between the Portfolio and its Corresponding Fund due to differences in their expense ratios and other factors. At the May 2013 meeting, the directors reviewed information prepared by Lipper showing the performance of the Class A Shares of the Portfolio as compared with the Russell 2000 Growth Index (the “Index”), in each case for the 1-, 3-, 5- and 10-year periods ended February 28, 2013 and (in the case of comparisons with the Index) the period since inception (August 1996 inception). The directors noted that the Portfolio was in the 4th quintile of the Performance Group and the Performance Universe for the 1-year period, in the 1st quintile of the Performance Group and the Performance Universe for the 3- and 5-year periods, and in the 2nd quintile of the Performance Group and the Performance Universe for the 10-year period. The Portfolio lagged the Index in the 1-year period, outperformed it in the 3-, 5- and 10-year periods, and essentially matched it in the period since inception. The directors also reviewed performance information for periods ended March 31, 2013 (for which the data was not limited to Class A Shares), and noted that in the 3-month period the Fund had lagged the Lipper VA Small Cap Growth Funds Average and the Index. Based on their review, the directors concluded that the Portfolio’s relative performance over time had been satisfactory.
Advisory Fees and Other Expenses
The directors considered the advisory fee rate paid by the Portfolio to the Adviser and information prepared by Lipper concerning advisory fee rates paid by other funds in the same Lipper category as the Portfolio at a common asset level. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of advisory fees because there are variations in the services that are included in the fees paid by other funds.
The directors also considered the advisory fees the Adviser charges non-fund clients pursuing a substantially similar investment style. For this purpose, they reviewed the relevant fee information from the Adviser’s Form ADV and the evaluation from the Fund’s Senior Officer. The directors noted that, although the institutional fee schedule started at a rate different from the Portfolio’s starting fee rate, it had more breakpoints at lower asset levels than the fee schedule applicable to the Portfolio. Application of the institutional fee schedule to the level of assets of the Portfolio would result in a fee rate higher than the rate being paid by the Portfolio (including the impact of the expense reimbursement to the Adviser pursuant to the Advisory Agreement). The directors noted that the Adviser may, in some cases, agree to fee rates with large institutional clients that are lower than those reviewed by the directors and that they had previously discussed with the Adviser its policies in respect of such arrangements. The directors also reviewed information that indicated that the Portfolio’s fee rate is higher than the sub-advisory fee rate earned by the Adviser for sub-advising certain registered investment companies with a similar investment style. The directors noted that the advisory fee schedule for the Portfolio is the same as that for its Corresponding Fund.
The Adviser reviewed with the directors the significantly greater scope of the services it provides to the Portfolio relative to institutional clients and sub-advised funds. The Adviser also noted that because mutual funds are constantly issuing and redeeming shares, they are more difficult to manage than an institutional account, where the assets tend to be relatively stable. In light of the substantial differences in services rendered by the Adviser to institutional clients as compared to funds such as the Portfolio, the directors considered these fee comparisons inapt and did not place significant weight on them in their deliberations.
The directors noted that the Portfolio may invest in shares of exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”). The directors also noted that ETFs pay advisory fees pursuant to their advisory contracts, and that the Adviser had provided, and they had reviewed,
19
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SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO | | |
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
information about the expense ratio of the relevant ETFs. The directors concluded, based on the Adviser’s explanation of how it opportunistically uses ETFs when they represent the least expense way to obtain desired exposures for a fund or to temporarily “equitize” cash inflows pending purchases of underlying securities, that the advisory fee for the Portfolio would be paid for services that would be in addition to, rather than duplicative of, the services to be provided under the advisory contracts of the ETFs.
The directors also considered the total expense ratio of the Class A shares of the Portfolio in comparison to the fees and expenses of funds within two comparison groups created by Lipper: an Expense Group and an Expense Universe. Lipper described an Expense Group as a representative sample of funds similar to the Portfolio and an Expense Universe as a broader group, consisting of all funds in the investment classification/objective with a similar load type as the Portfolio. The Class A expense ratio of the Portfolio was based on the Portfolio’s latest fiscal year. The directors noted that it was likely that the expense ratios of some of the other funds in the Portfolio’s Lipper category were lowered by waivers or reimbursements by those funds’ investment advisers, which in some cases might be voluntary or temporary. The directors view the expense ratio information as relevant to their evaluation of the Adviser’s services because the Adviser is responsible for coordinating services provided to the Portfolio by others.
The directors noted that, at the Portfolio’s current size, its contractual effective advisory fee rate of 75 basis points, plus the 8 basis point impact of the administrative expense reimbursement in the latest fiscal year, was lower than the Expense Group median. The directors also noted that Portfolio’s total expense ratio was higher than the Expense Group and the Expense Universe medians. The directors noted that the Portfolio’s very small asset base of approximately $60 million impacted the Portfolio’s expense ratio. The directors concluded that the Portfolio’s expense ratio was acceptable.
Economies of Scale
The directors noted that the advisory fee schedule for the Portfolio contains breakpoints that reduce the fee rates on assets above specified levels. The directors took into consideration prior presentations by an independent consultant on economies of scale in the mutual fund industry and for the AllianceBernstein Funds, and by the Adviser concerning certain of its views on economies of scale. The directors also had requested and received from the Adviser certain updates on economies of scale at the May 2013 meeting. The directors believe that economies of scale may be realized (if at all) by the Adviser across a variety of products and services, and not only in respect of a single fund. The directors noted that there is no established methodology for setting breakpoints that give effect to the fund-specific services provided by a fund’s adviser and to the economies of scale that an adviser may realize in its overall mutual fund business or those components of it which directly or indirectly affect a fund’s operations. The directors observed that in the mutual fund industry as a whole, as well as among funds similar to the Portfolio, there is no uniformity or pattern in the fees and asset levels at which breakpoints (if any) apply. The directors also noted that the advisory agreements for many funds do not have breakpoints at all. Having taken these factors into account, the directors concluded that the Portfolio’s shareholders would benefit from a sharing of economies of scale in the event the Portfolio’s net assets exceed a breakpoint in the future.
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SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO | | |
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
THE FOLLOWING IS NOT PART OF THE SHAREHOLDER REPORT OR THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SUMMARY OF SENIOR OFFICER’S EVALUATION OF INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT1
The following is a summary of the evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement between AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) and the AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund (the “Fund”), in respect of AllianceBernstein Small Cap Growth Portfolio (the “Portfolio”).2 The evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement was prepared by Philip L. Kirstein, the Senior Officer of the Fund, for the Directors of the Fund, as required by a September 2004 agreement between the Adviser and the New York State Attorney General (the “NYAG”). The Senior Officer’s evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement is not meant to diminish the responsibility or authority of the Board of Directors of the Fund to perform its duties pursuant to Section 15 of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “40 Act”) and applicable state law. The purpose of the summary is to provide shareholders with a synopsis of the independent evaluation of the reasonableness of the advisory fees proposed to be paid by the Portfolio which was provided to the Directors in connection with their review of the proposed approval of the continuance of the Investment Advisory Agreement. The Senior Officer’s evaluation considered the following factors:
| 1. | Advisory fees charged to institutional and other clients of the Adviser for like services; |
| 2. | Advisory fees charged by other mutual fund companies for like services; |
| 3. | Costs to the Adviser and its affiliates of supplying services pursuant to the advisory agreement, excluding any intra-corporate profit; |
| 4. | Profit margins of the Adviser and its affiliates from supplying such services; |
| 5. | Possible economies of scale as the Portfolio grows larger; and |
| 6. | Nature and quality of the Adviser’s services including the performance of the Portfolio. |
These factors, with the exception of the first factor, are generally referred to as the “Gartenberg factors,” which were articulated by the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit in 1982. Gartenberg v. Merrill Lynch Asset Management, Inc., 694 F. 2d 923 (2d Cir. 1982). The first factor is an additional factor required to be considered by the AoD. On March 30, 2010, the Supreme Court held the Gartenberg decision was correct in its basic formulation of what §36(b) requires: to face liability under §36(b), “an investment adviser must charge a fee that is so disproportionately large that it bears no reasonable relationship to the services rendered and could not have been the product of arm’s length bargaining.” Jones v. Harris Associates L.P., 130 S. Ct. 1418 (2010). In the Jones decision, the Court stated the Gartenberg approach fully incorporates the correct understanding of fiduciary duty within the context of section 36(b) and noted with approval that “Gartenberg insists that all relevant circumstances be taken into account” and “uses the range of fees that might result from arm’s-length bargaining as the benchmark for reviewing challenged fees.”3
PORTFOLIO ADVISORY FEES, NET ASSETS & EXPENSE RATIOS
The Adviser proposed that the Portfolio pays the advisory fee set forth in the table below for receiving the services to be provided pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement. The fee schedule below, implemented in January 2004 in consideration of the Adviser’s settlement with the NYAG in December 2003, is based on a master schedule that contemplates eight categories of funds with almost all funds in each category having the same advisory fee schedule.
| | | | | | | | |
Category | | Advisory Fee Based on % of Average Daily Net Assets | | Net Assets 3/31/13 ($MIL) | | | Portfolio |
Growth | | 0.75% on first $2.5 billion 0.65% on next $2.5 billion 0.60% on the balance | | $ | 58.9 | | | Small Cap Growth Portfolio |
1 | | The information in the fee summary was completed on April 22, 2013 and discussed with the Board of Directors on April 30-May 2, 2013. |
2 | | Future references to the Fund and the Portfolio do not include “AllianceBernstein.” References in the fee summary pertaining to performance and expense ratio rankings refer to the Class A shares of the Portfolio. |
3 | | Jones v. Harris at 1427. |
21
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SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO | | |
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
The Adviser is reimbursed as specified in the Investment Advisory Agreement for certain clerical, legal, accounting, administrative and other services provided to the Portfolio. During the Portfolio’s most recently completed fiscal year, the Adviser received $44,986 (0.075% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets) for such services.
Set forth below are the Portfolio’s total expense ratios for the most recently completed fiscal year:
| | | | | | |
Portfolio | | Total Expense Ratio | | Fiscal Year |
Small Cap Growth Portfolio | | Class A 1.18% Class B 1.43% | | December 31 |
I. ADVISORY FEES CHARGED TO INSTITUTIONAL AND OTHER CLIENTS
The advisory fees charged to investment companies which the Adviser manages and sponsors are normally higher than those charged to similar sized institutional accounts, including pension plans and sub-advised investment companies. The fee differential reflects, among other things, different services provided to such clients, and different liabilities assumed. Services provided by the Adviser to the Portfolio that are not provided to non-investment company clients and sub-advised investment companies include providing office space and personnel to serve as Fund Officers, who among other responsibilities make the certifications required under the Sarbanes–Oxley Act of 2002, and coordinating with and monitoring the Portfolio’s third party service providers such as Fund counsel, auditors, custodians, transfer agents and pricing services. The accounting, administrative, legal and compliance requirements for the Portfolio are more costly than those for institutional assets due to the greater complexities and time required for investment companies, although as previously noted, the Adviser is reimbursed for providing such services. Also, retail mutual funds managed by the Adviser are widely held. Servicing the Portfolio’s investors is more time consuming and labor intensive compared to institutional clients since the Adviser needs to communicate with a more extensive network of financial intermediaries and shareholders. The Adviser also believes that it incurs substantial entrepreneurial risk when offering a new mutual fund, since establishing a new mutual fund requires a large upfront investment, and it may take a long time for the fund to achieve profitability since the fund must be priced to scale from inception in order to be competitive and assets are acquired one account at a time. In addition, managing the cash flow of an investment company may be more difficult than managing that of a stable pool of assets, such as an institutional account with little cash movement in either direction, particularly, if a fund is in net redemption and the Adviser is frequently forced to sell securities to raise cash for redemptions. However, managing a fund with positive cash flow may be easier at times than managing a stable pool of assets. In recent years, investment advisers have been sued by institutional clients and have suffered reputational damage both by the attendant publicity and outcomes other than complete victories. Accordingly, the legal and reputational risks associated with institutional accounts are greater than previously thought, although still not equal to those related to the mutual fund industry.
Notwithstanding the Adviser’s view that managing an investment company is not comparable to managing other institutional accounts because the services provided are different, the Supreme Court has indicated consideration should be given to the advisory fees charged to institutional accounts that have a substantially similar investment style as the Portfolio.4 In addition to the AllianceBernstein institutional fee schedule, set forth below is what would have been the effective advisory fee of the Portfolio had the AllianceBernstein institutional fee schedule been applicable to the Portfolio versus the Portfolio’s advisory fee based on March 31, 2013 net assets:5
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | Net Assets 3/31/13 ($MIL) | | AllianceBernstein Institutional Fee Schedule | | Effective AB Inst. Adv. Fee | | | Portfolio Advisory Fee | |
Small Cap Growth Portfolio | | $58.9 | | Small Cap Growth Schedule
1.00% on first $50m 0.85% on the next $50m 0.75% on the balance Minimum account size $25m | | | 0.977 | % | | | 0.750 | % |
4 | | The Supreme Court stated that “courts may give such comparisons the weight that they merit in light of the similarities and differences between the services that the clients in question require, but the courts must be wary of inapt comparisons.” Among the significant differences the Supreme Court noted that may exist between services provided to mutual funds and institutional accounts are “higher marketing costs.”Jones v. Harris at 1428. |
5 | | The Adviser has indicated that with respect to institutional accounts with assets greater than $300 million, it will negotiate a fee schedule. Discounts that are negotiated vary based upon each client relationship. |
22
| | |
| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
The Adviser also manages AllianceBernstein Cap Fund, Inc.—Small Cap Growth Portfolio (“Cap Fund, Inc.—Small Cap Growth Portfolio”), a retail mutual fund, which has a substantially similar investment style as the Portfolio. Set forth below is the fee schedule of Cap Fund, Inc.—Small Cap Growth Portfolio and what would have been the effective advisory fee of the Portfolio had the fee schedule of the retail mutual fund been applicable to the Portfolio:6
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | AllianceBernstein Mutual Fund | | Fee Schedule | | ABMF Effective Fee | | | Portfolio Advisory Fee | |
Small-Cap Growth Portfolio7 | | Cap Fund, Inc.—Small Cap Growth Portfolio | | 0.75% on first $2.5 billion 0.65% on next $2.5 billion 0.60% on the balance | | | 0.750 | % | | | 0.750 | % |
The Adviser provides sub-advisory services to certain other investment companies managed by other fund families that have an investment style similar to that of the Portfolio. The Adviser charges the fees set forth below for the sub-advisory relationships that have a somewhat similar investment style as the Portfolio. Also shown are the Portfolio’s advisory fee and what would have been the effective advisory fees of the Portfolio had the fee schedules of the sub-advisory relationships been applicable to the Portfolio based on March 31, 2013 net assets.
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | Sub-Advised Fund | | Fee Schedule | | Effective
Sub-Adv.
Fee | | | Portfolio
Adv.
Fee | |
Small Cap Growth Portfolio | | Client #18,9 | | 0.60% on first $1 billion 0.55% on next $500 million 0.50% on next $500 million 0.45% on next $500 million 0.40% on the balance | | | 0.600% | | | | 0.750% | |
| | Client #2 | | 0.55% of average daily net assets | | | 0.550% | | | | 0.750% | |
| | Client #3 | | 0.65% on 1st $25 million 0.60% on next $75 million 0.55% on the balance | | | 0.621% | | | | 0.750% | |
| | Client #4 | | 0.45% of average daily net assets | | | 0.450% | | | | 0.750% | |
It is fair to note that the services the Adviser provides pursuant to sub-advisory agreements are generally confined to the services related to the investment process; in other words, they are not as comprehensive as the services provided to the Portfolio by the Adviser. In addition, to the extent that certain of these sub-advisory relationships are with affiliates of the Adviser, the fee schedules may not reflect arm’s length bargaining or negotiations.
While it appears that the sub-advisory relationships are paying a lower fee than the Portfolio, it is difficult to evaluate the relevance of such lower fees due to differences in terms of the services provided, risks involved and other competitive factors between the Portfolio and the sub-advisory relationships. There could be various business reasons why an investment adviser would be willing to provide a sub-advisory relationship investment related services at a different fee level than an investment company it is sponsoring where the investment adviser is providing all the services, not just investment management, generally required by a registered investment company.
II. MANAGEMENT FEES CHARGED BY OTHER MUTUAL FUND COMPANIES FOR LIKE SERVICES.
Lipper Inc. (“Lipper”), an analytical service that is not affiliated with the Adviser, compared the fees charged to the Portfolio with fees charged to other investment companies for similar services offered by other investment advisers.10 Lipper’s
6 | | The retail mutual fund was also affected by the settlement between the Adviser and the NYAG. As a result, the Portfolio has the same breakpoints in its advisory fee schedule as the retail mutual fund. |
7 | | The advisory fee of AllianceBernstein Cap Fund, Inc.—Small Cap Growth Portfolio is based on the mutual fund’s net assets at the end of each quarter and is paid to the Adviser quarterly, in contrast to the Portfolio, whose advisory fee is based on the Portfolio’s average daily net assets and is paid on a monthly basis. |
8 | | The client is an affiliate of the Adviser. |
9 | | Assets are aggregated with other accounts of the client for purposes of calculating the investment advisory fee. |
10 | | The Supreme Court cautioned against accepting mutual fund fee comparisons without careful scrutiny since “these comparisons are problematic because these fees, like those challenged, may not be the product of negotiations conducted at arm’s length.” Jones v. Harris at 1429. |
23
| | |
SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO | | |
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
analysis included the comparison of the Portfolio’s contractual management fee, estimated at the approximate current asset level of the Portfolio, to the median of the Portfolio’s Lipper Expense Group (“EG”) and the Portfolio’s contractual management fee ranking.11,12
Lipper describes an EG as a representative sample of comparable funds. Lipper’s standard methodology for screening funds to be included in an EG entails the consideration of several fund criteria, including fund type, investment classification/objective, load type and similar 12b-1/non-12b-1 service fees, asset (size) comparability, expense components and attributes. An EG will typically consist of seven to twenty funds.
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | Contractual Management Fee (%)13 | | | Lipper EG
Median (%) | | | Lipper EG
Rank | |
Small Cap Growth Portfolio | | | 0.750 | | | | 0.885 | | | | 2/14 | |
Lipper also analyzed the Portfolio’s most recently completed fiscal year total expense ratio in comparison to the Portfolio’s EG and Lipper Expense Universe (“EU”). The EU is a broader group compared to the EG, consisting of all funds that have the same investment classification/objective and load type as the subject Portfolio.14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | Expense
Ratio (%)15 | | | Lipper EG
Median(%) | | | Lipper
EG
Rank | | | Lipper EU
Median (%) | | | Lipper
EU
Rank | |
Small Cap Growth Portfolio | | | 1.180 | | | | 0.998 | | | | 14/14 | | | | 0.957 | | | | 40/40 | |
Based on this analysis, the Portfolio has a more favorable ranking on a management fee basis than on a total expense ratio basis.
III. COSTS TO THE ADVISER AND ITS AFFILIATES OF SUPPLYING SERVICES PURSUANT TO THE ADVISORY FEE ARRANGEMENT, EXCLUDING ANY INTRA-CORPORATE PROFIT.
The Adviser utilizes two profitability reporting systems, which operate independently but are aligned with each other, to estimate the Adviser’s profitability in connection with investment advisory services provided to the Portfolio. The Senior Officer has retained a consultant to provide independent advice regarding the alignment of the two profitability systems as well as the methodologies and allocations utilized by both profitability systems.
IV. PROFIT MARGINS OF THE ADVISER AND ITS AFFILIATES FOR SUPPLYING SUCH SERVICES.
The Portfolio’s profitability information, prepared by the Adviser for the Board of Directors, was reviewed by the Senior Officer and the consultant. The Adviser’s profitability from providing investment advisory services to the Portfolio increased during calendar year 2012, relative to 2011.
In addition to the Adviser’s direct profits from managing the Portfolio, certain of the Adviser’s affiliates have business relationships with the Portfolio and may earn a profit from providing other services to the Portfolio. The courts have referred to this type of business opportunity as “fall-out benefits” to the Adviser and indicated that such benefits should be factored into the evaluation of the total relationship between the Portfolio and the Adviser. Neither case law nor common business practice precludes the Adviser’s affiliates from earning a reasonable profit on this type of relationship provided the affiliates’
11 | | Lipper does not consider average account size when constructing EGs. Funds with relatively small average account sizes tend to have higher transfer agent expense ratio than comparable sized funds that have relatively large average account sizes. Note that there are limitations on Lipper expense category data because different funds categorize expenses differently. |
12 | | The contractual management fee is calculated by Lipper using the Portfolio’s contractual management fee rate at a hypothetical asset level. The hypothetical asset level is based on the combined net assets of all classes of the Portfolio, rounded up to the next $25 million. Lipper’s total expense ratio information is based on the most recent annual report except as otherwise noted. A ranking of “1” would mean that the Portfolio had the lowest effective fee rate in the Lipper peer group. |
13 | | The contractual management fee does not reflect any expense reimbursements made by the Portfolio to the Adviser for certain clerical, legal, accounting, administrative and other services. |
14 | | Except for asset (size) comparability, Lipper uses the same criteria for selecting an EG when selecting an EU. Unlike the EG, the EU allows for the same adviser to be represented by more than just one fund. |
15 | | Most recently completed fiscal year end Class A total expense ratio. |
24
| | |
| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
charges and services are competitive. These affiliates provide transfer agent, distribution and brokerage related services to the Portfolio and receive transfer agent fees, Rule 12b-1 payments, and brokerage commissions. In addition, the Adviser benefits from soft dollar arrangements which offset expenses the Adviser would otherwise incur.
The Portfolio has adopted a distribution plan for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 40 Act. Under the distribution plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to its principal underwriter, AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (“ABI”), the Portfolio’s distributor and an affiliate of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to 0.50% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The current annual rate that the Portfolio pays to ABI for 12b-1 fees is 0.25%. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012, ABI received $74,116 in Rule 12b-1 fees.
During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012, the Adviser incurred distribution expenses in the amount of $225,253 in connection with activities primarily intended to result in the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. This amount includes the 12b-1 fees paid by the Portfolio to the Adviser.
Financial intermediaries, such as insurers, market and sell shares of the Portfolio and typically receive compensation from ABI, the Advisers and/or the Portfolio for selling shares of the Portfolio. These financial intermediaries receive compensation in any or all of the following forms: 12b-1 fees, defrayal of costs for educational seminars and training, additional distribution support, recordkeeping and/or administrative services. Payments related to providing contract-holder recordkeeping and/or administrative services will generally not exceed 0.35% of the average daily net assets of the Portfolio attributable to the relevant intermediary over the year. With respect to the Fund, which includes the Portfolio and other Portfolios of the Fund not discussed in this summary, ABI paid approximately $600,000 in 2012 and expects to pay approximately $600,000 in 2013 for educational support and distribution assistance (revenue sharing payments).
The transfer agent of the Portfolio is AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”). During the most recently completed fiscal year, ABIS received a fee of $1,385 from the Portfolio.16
The Portfolio effected brokerage transactions through the Adviser’s affiliate, Sanford C. Bernstein & Co., LLC (“SCB & Co.”) and/or its U.K. affiliate, Sanford C. Bernstein Limited (“SCB Ltd.”), collectively “SCB,” and paid commissions during the Portfolio’s most recently completed fiscal year. The Adviser represented that SCB’s profitability from business conducted with the Portfolio is comparable to the profitability of SCB’s dealings with other similar third party clients. In the ordinary course of business, SCB receives and pays liquidity rebates from electronic communications networks (“ECNs”) derived from trading for its clients, including the Portfolio. These credits and charges are not being passed onto any SCB client. The Adviser also receives certain soft dollar benefits from brokers that execute agency trades for the Portfolio and other clients. These soft dollar benefits reduce the Adviser’s cost of doing business and increase its profitability.
V. POSSIBLE ECONOMIES OF SCALE
The Adviser has indicated that economies of scale are being shared with shareholders through pricing to scale, breakpoints, fee reductions/waivers and enhancement to services.
In May 2012, an independent consultant, retained by the Senior Officer, provided the Board of Directors information on the Adviser’s firm-wide average costs from 2005 through 2011 and the potential economies of scale. The independent consultant noted that from 2005 through 2007 the Adviser experienced significant growth in assets under management (“AUM”). During this period, operating expenses increased, in part to keep up with growth, and in part reflecting market returns. However, from 2008 through the first quarter of 2009, AUM rapidly and significantly decreased due to declines in market value and client withdrawals. When AUM rapidly decreased, some operating expenses categories, including base compensation and office space, adjusted more slowly during this period, resulting in an increase in average costs. Since 2009, AUM has experienced less significant changes. The independent consultant noted that changes in operating expenses reflect changes in business composition and business practices in response to changes in financial markets. Finally, the independent consultant concluded that the increase in average cost and the decline in net operating margin across the Adviser since late 2008 are inconsistent with the view that there are currently reductions in average costs due to economies of scale that can be shared with the AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds managed by the Adviser through lower fees.
16 | | The Fund, which includes the Portfolio and other Portfolios of the Fund paid ABIS a flat fee of $18,000 in 2012. |
25
| | |
SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO | | |
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
Previously in February 2008, the independent consultant provided the Board of Directors an update of the Deli study on advisory fees and various fund characteristics.17,18 The independent consultant first reiterated the results of his previous two dimensional comparison analysis (fund size and family size) with the Board of Directors.19 The independent consultant then discussed the results of the regression model that was utilized to study the effects of various factors on advisory fees. The regression model output indicated that the bulk of the variation in fees predicted were explained by various factors, but substantially by fund AUM, family AUM, index fund indicator and investment style. The independent consultant also compared the advisory fees of the AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds to similar funds managed by 19 other large asset managers, regardless of the fund size and each Adviser’s proportion of mutual fund assets to non-mutual fund assets.
VI. NATURE AND QUALITY OF THE ADVISER’S SERVICES, INCLUDING THE PERFORMANCE OF THE PORTFOLIO
With assets under management of approximately $443 billion as of March 31, 2013, the Adviser has the investment experience to manage and provide non-investment services (described in Section I) to the Portfolio.
The information prepared by Lipper shows the 1, 3, 5 and 10 year performance returns and rankings of the Portfolio20 relative to its Lipper Performance Group (“PG”) and Lipper Performance Universe (“PU”)21 for the periods ended February 28, 2013.22
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Portfolio (%) | | | PG Median (%) | | | PU Median (%) | | | PG Rank | | | PU Rank | |
Small Cap Growth Portfolio | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
1 year | | | 7.47 | | | | 9.34 | | | | 9.35 | | | | 10/14 | | | | 27/37 | |
3 year | | | 20.19 | | | | 16.11 | | | | 15.12 | | | | 1/14 | | | | 1/34 | |
5 year | | | 10.03 | | | | 8.30 | | | | 7.66 | | | | 2/13 | | | | 5/32 | |
10 year | | | 12.32 | | | | 11.37 | | | | 11.37 | | | | 3/11 | | | | 7/28 | |
17 | | The Deli study, originally published in 2002 based on 1997 data and updated for the February 2008 Presentation, may be of diminished value due to the age of the data used in the presentation and the changes experienced in the industry over the last four years. |
18 | | As mentioned previously, the Supreme Court cautioned against accepting mutual fund fee comparisons without careful scrutiny since the fees may not be the product of negotiations conducted at arm’s length. See Jones V. Harris at 1429. |
19 | | The two dimensional analysis showed patterns of lower advisory fees for funds with larger asset sizes and funds from larger family sizes compared to funds with smaller asset sizes and funds from smaller family sizes, which according to the independent consultant is indicative of a sharing of economies of scale and scope. However, in less liquid and active markets, such is not the case, as the empirical analysis showed potential for diseconomies of scale in those markets. The empirical analysis also showed diminishing economies of scale and scope as funds surpassed a certain high level of assets. |
20 | | The performance rankings are for the Class A shares of the Portfolio. The Portfolio’s performance returns shown were provided by Lipper. |
21 | | The Portfolio’s PG is identical to the Portfolio’s respective EG. The Portfolio’s PU is not identical to the Portfolio’s EU as the criteria for including/excluding a fund from a PU is somewhat different from that of an EU. |
22 | | The current Lipper investment classification/objective dictates the PG and PU throughout the life of the fund even if a fund had a different investment classification/objective at a different point in time. |
26
| | |
| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
Set forth below are the 1, 3, 5, 10 year and since inception performance returns of the Portfolio (in bold)23 versus its benchmark.24 Portfolio and benchmark volatility and reward-to-variability ratio (“Sharpe Ratio”) information is also shown.25
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Periods Ending February 28, 2013 Annualized Performance | |
| | 1 Year (%) | | | 3 Year (%) | | | 5 Year (%) | | | 10 Year (%) | | | Since Inception (%) | | | Annualized | | | Risk Period (Year) | |
| | | | | | Volatility (%) | | | Sharpe (%) | | |
Small Cap Growth Portfolio | | | 7.47 | | | | 20.19 | | | | 10.03 | | | | 12.32 | | | | 5.45 | | | | 21.10 | | | | 0.57 | | | | 10 | |
Russell 2000 Growth Index | | | 11.17 | | | | 15.77 | | | | 7.83 | | | | 11.22 | | | | 5.42 | | | | 19.67 | | | | 0.58 | | | | 10 | |
Inception Date: August 5, 1996 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
CONCLUSION:
Based on the factors discussed above the Senior Officer’s conclusion is that the proposed advisory fee for the Portfolio is reasonable and within the range of what would have been negotiated at arm’s-length in light of all the surrounding circumstances. This conclusion in respect of the Portfolio is based on an evaluation of all of these factors and no single factor was dispositive.
Dated: May 29, 2013
23 | | The performance returns and risk measures shown in the table are for the Class A shares of the Portfolio. |
24 | | The Adviser provided Portfolio and benchmark performance return information for periods through February 28, 2013. |
25 | | Portfolio and benchmark volatility and Sharpe Ratio information was obtained through Lipper LANA, a database maintained by Lipper.Volatility is a statistical measure of the tendency of a market price or yield to vary over time. The Sharpe Ratio is a risk adjusted measure of return that divides a portfolio’s return in excess of the riskless return by the portfolio’s standard deviation. A portfolio with a greater volatility would be viewed as more risky than a portfolio with equivalent performance but lower volatility; for that reason, a greater return would be demanded for the more risky portfolio. A portfolio with a higher Sharpe Ratio would be viewed as better performing than a portfolio with a lower Sharpe Ratio. |
27
AllianceBernstein
Variable Products Series Fund, Inc.
| | |
| | AllianceBernstein Small/Mid Cap Value Portfolio |
Semi-Annual Report
SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT
Investment Products Offered
| Ø | | Are Not Bank Guaranteed |
AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (ABI) is the distributor of the AllianceBernstein family of mutual funds. ABI is a member of FINRA and is an affiliate of AllianceBernstein L.P., the manager of the funds.
You may obtain a description of the Fund’s proxy voting policies and procedures, and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, without charge. Simply visit AllianceBernstein’s website at www.alliancebernstein.com or go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “Commission”) website at www.sec.gov, or call AllianceBernstein at (800) 227-4618.
The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. The Fund’s Forms N-Q are available on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. The Fund’s Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC; information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC-0330.
AllianceBernstein® and the AB Logo are registered trademarks and service marks used by permission of the owner, AllianceBernstein L.P.
| | |
| | |
SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO |
EXPENSE EXAMPLE (unaudited) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
As a shareholder of the Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution (12b-1) fees; and other Fund expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.
The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period as indicated below.
Actual Expenses
The table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.
Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes
The table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed annual rate of return of 5% before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds by comparing this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.
Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), or contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions. Therefore, the second line of each class’ table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Beginning Account Value January 1, 2013 | | | Ending Account Value June 30, 2013 | | | Expenses Paid During Period* | | | Annualized Expense Ratio* | |
Class A | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Actual | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,175.40 | | | $ | 4.37 | | | | 0.81 | % |
Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses) | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,020.78 | | | $ | 4.06 | | | | 0.81 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class B | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Actual | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,173.50 | | | $ | 5.71 | | | | 1.06 | % |
Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses) | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,019.54 | | | $ | 5.31 | | | | 1.06 | % |
* | | Expenses are equal to each classes’ annualized expense ratios, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 181/365 (to reflect the one-half year period). |
1
| | |
SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO |
TEN LARGEST HOLDINGS* | | |
June 30, 2013 (unaudited) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
COMPANY | | U.S. $ VALUE | | | PERCENT OF NET ASSETS | |
Men’s Wearhouse, Inc. (The) | | $ | 9,318,291 | | | | 1.6 | % |
Arrow Electronics, Inc. | | | 8,928,392 | | | | 1.5 | |
Zions Bancorporation | | | 8,834,681 | | | | 1.5 | |
Health Net, Inc./CA | | | 8,765,137 | | | | 1.5 | |
TRW Automotive Holdings Corp. | | | 8,598,665 | | | | 1.5 | |
Huntington Bancshares, Inc./OH | | | 8,521,590 | | | | 1.5 | |
NV Energy, Inc. | | | 8,428,943 | | | | 1.5 | |
Fidelity National Financial, Inc.—Class A | | | 8,409,216 | | | | 1.4 | |
Popular, Inc. | | | 8,333,167 | | | | 1.4 | |
Regal Entertainment Group—Class A | | | 8,252,795 | | | | 1.4 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 86,390,877 | | | | 14.8 | % |
SECTOR BREAKDOWN**
June 30, 2013 (unaudited)
| | | | | | | | |
SECTOR | | U.S. $ VALUE | | | PERCENT OF TOTAL INVESTMENTS | |
Financials | | $ | 151,013,589 | | | | 25.8 | % |
Information Technology | | | 113,385,980 | | | | 19.3 | |
Consumer Discretionary | | | 106,804,844 | | | | 18.2 | |
Industrials | | | 61,752,648 | | | | 10.5 | |
Materials | | | 42,763,345 | | | | 7.3 | |
Energy | | | 42,162,312 | | | | 7.2 | |
Utilities | | | 29,386,573 | | | | 5.0 | |
Health Care | | | 24,977,109 | | | | 4.3 | |
Consumer Staples | | | 5,515,267 | | | | 0.9 | |
Short-Term Investments | | | 8,848,684 | | | | 1.5 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Investments | | $ | 586,610,351 | | | | 100.0 | % |
** | | The Portfolio’s sector breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments (excluding security lending collateral) and may vary over time. |
Please note: The sector classifications presented herein are based on the Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS) which was developed by Morgan Stanley Capital International and Standard & Poor’s. The components are divided into sector, industry group, and industry sub-indices as classified by the GICS for each of the market capitalization indices in the broad market. These sector classifications are broadly defined. The “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report reflects more specific industry information and is consistent with the investment restrictions discussed in the Portfolio’s prospectus.
2
| | |
SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO |
PORTFOLIOOF INVESTMENTS | | |
June 30, 2013 (unaudited) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
Company | | Shares | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | |
COMMON STOCKS–98.8% | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
FINANCIALS–25.8% | | | | | | | | |
CAPITAL MARKETS–1.1% | | | | | | | | |
E*Trade Financial Corp.(a) | | | 498,800 | | | $ | 6,314,808 | |
| | | | | | | | |
COMMERCIAL BANKS–10.1% | | | | | | | | |
Associated Banc-Corp | | | 290,280 | | | | 4,513,854 | |
CapitalSource, Inc. | | | 589,350 | | | | 5,528,103 | |
Comerica, Inc. | | | 200,710 | | | | 7,994,279 | |
First Niagara Financial Group, Inc. | | | 779,010 | | | | 7,844,631 | |
Huntington Bancshares, Inc./OH | | | 1,081,420 | | | | 8,521,590 | |
Popular, Inc.(a) | | | 274,750 | | | | 8,333,167 | |
Susquehanna Bancshares, Inc. | | | 341,864 | | | | 4,392,952 | |
Webster Financial Corp. | | | 131,670 | | | | 3,381,286 | |
Zions Bancorporation | | | 305,910 | | | | 8,834,681 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 59,344,543 | |
| | | | | | | | |
INSURANCE–8.6% | | | | | | | | |
Aspen Insurance Holdings Ltd. | | | 219,660 | | | | 8,147,189 | |
Fidelity National Financial, Inc.–Class A | | | 353,180 | | | | 8,409,216 | |
Genworth Financial, Inc.– Class A(a) | | | 564,360 | | | | 6,439,348 | |
Reinsurance Group of America, Inc.–Class A | | | 85,420 | | | | 5,903,376 | |
Torchmark Corp. | | | 113,650 | | | | 7,403,161 | |
Unum Group | | | 224,600 | | | | 6,596,502 | |
Validus Holdings Ltd. | | | 212,050 | | | | 7,659,246 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 50,558,038 | |
| | | | | | | | |
REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUSTS (REITs)–6.0% | | | | | | | | |
BioMed Realty Trust, Inc. | | | 222,950 | | | | 4,510,278 | |
Camden Property Trust | | | 51,650 | | | | 3,571,081 | |
LTC Properties, Inc. | | | 146,450 | | | | 5,718,872 | |
Medical Properties Trust, Inc. | | | 354,560 | | | | 5,077,299 | |
Mid-America Apartment Communities, Inc. | | | 52,240 | | | | 3,540,305 | |
Plum Creek Timber Co., Inc. | | | 92,810 | | | | 4,331,443 | |
RLJ Lodging Trust | | | 357,800 | | | | 8,046,922 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 34,796,200 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 151,013,589 | |
| | | | | | | | |
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY–19.4% | | | | | | | | |
COMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT–0.8% | | | | | | | | |
Harris Corp. | | | 89,010 | | | | 4,383,743 | |
| | | | | | | | |
ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT, INSTRUMENTS & COMPONENTS–9.1% | | | | | | | | |
Anixter International, Inc.(a) | | | 73,540 | | | | 5,575,067 | |
Arrow Electronics, Inc.(a) | | | 224,050 | | | | 8,928,392 | |
AU Optronics Corp. (Sponsored ADR)(a) | | | 969,352 | | | | 3,353,958 | |
Avnet, Inc.(a) | | | 232,320 | | | | 7,805,952 | |
Flextronics International Ltd.(a) | | | 509,280 | | | | 3,941,827 | |
Insight Enterprises, Inc.(a) | | | 307,184 | | | | 5,449,444 | |
Jabil Circuit, Inc. | | | 327,820 | | | | 6,680,972 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TTM Technologies, Inc.(a) | | | 477,922 | | | $ | 4,014,545 | |
Vishay Intertechnology, Inc.(a) | | | 548,010 | | | | 7,611,859 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 53,362,016 | |
| | | | | | | | |
IT SERVICES–2.6% | | | | | | | | |
Amdocs Ltd. | | | 215,220 | | | | 7,982,510 | |
Convergys Corp. | | | 293,370 | | | | 5,113,439 | |
VeriFone Systems, Inc.(a) | | | 117,804 | | | | 1,980,285 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 15,076,234 | |
| | | | | | | | |
SEMICONDUCTORS & SEMICONDUCTOR EQUIPMENT–5.6% | | | | | | | | |
Amkor Technology, Inc.(a)(b) | | | 567,970 | | | | 2,391,153 | |
Entegris, Inc.(a) | | | 681,500 | | | | 6,399,285 | |
Lam Research Corp.(a) | | | 159,150 | | | | 7,056,711 | |
Micron Technology, Inc.(a) | | | 391,230 | | | | 5,606,326 | |
MKS Instruments, Inc. | | | 156,118 | | | | 4,143,372 | |
SunEdison, Inc.(a) | | | 909,930 | | | | 7,434,128 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 33,030,975 | |
| | | | | | | | |
SOFTWARE–1.3% | | | | | | | | |
Electronic Arts, Inc.(a) | | | 327,950 | | | | 7,533,012 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 113,385,980 | |
| | | | | | | | |
CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY–18.3% | | | | | | | | |
AUTO COMPONENTS–4.7% | | | | | | | | |
Dana Holding Corp. | | | 287,800 | | | | 5,543,028 | |
Lear Corp. | | | 123,260 | | | | 7,452,300 | |
Tenneco, Inc.(a) | | | 124,850 | | | | 5,653,208 | |
TRW Automotive Holdings Corp.(a) | | | 129,420 | | | | 8,598,665 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 27,247,201 | |
| | | | | | | | |
AUTOMOBILES–1.3% | | | | | | | | |
Thor Industries, Inc. | | | 153,010 | | | | 7,525,032 | |
| | | | | | | | |
HOTELS, RESTAURANTS & LEISURE–2.2% | | | | | | | | |
MGM Resorts International(a) | | | 470,010 | | | | 6,946,748 | |
Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. | | | 180,280 | | | | 6,010,535 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 12,957,283 | |
| | | | | | | | |
HOUSEHOLD DURABLES–3.4% | | | | | | | | |
Meritage Homes Corp.(a) | | | 169,820 | | | | 7,363,395 | |
NVR, Inc.(a) | | | 5,488 | | | | 5,059,936 | |
PulteGroup, Inc.(a) | | | 384,050 | | | | 7,285,429 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 19,708,760 | |
| | | | | | | | |
MEDIA–2.1% | | | | | | | | |
Gannett Co., Inc. | | | 160,890 | | | | 3,935,369 | |
Regal Entertainment Group–Class A | | | 461,050 | | | | 8,252,795 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 12,188,164 | |
| | | | | | | | |
SPECIALTY RETAIL–3.4% | | | | | | | | |
Abercrombie & Fitch Co.– Class A | | | 23,210 | | | | 1,050,253 | |
GameStop Corp.–Class A | | | 93,170 | | | | 3,915,935 | |
Men’s Wearhouse, Inc. (The) | | | 246,190 | | | | 9,318,291 | |
Office Depot, Inc.(a) | | | 1,451,460 | | | | 5,617,150 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 19,901,629 | |
| | | | | | | | |
3
| | |
SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO |
PORTFOLIOOF INVESTMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
Company | | Shares | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | |
TEXTILES, APPAREL & LUXURY GOODS–1.2% | | | | | | | | |
Jones Group, Inc. (The) | | | 529,220 | | | $ | 7,276,775 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 106,804,844 | |
| | | | | | | | |
INDUSTRIALS–10.6% | | | | | | | | |
COMMERCIAL SERVICES & SUPPLIES–2.3% | | | | | | | | |
Avery Dennison Corp. | | | 156,420 | | | | 6,688,519 | |
Steelcase, Inc. | | | 444,520 | | | | 6,481,102 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 13,169,621 | |
| | | | | | | | |
CONSTRUCTION & ENGINEERING–1.7% | | | | | | | | |
Granite Construction, Inc. | | | 202,130 | | | | 6,015,389 | |
Tutor Perini Corp.(a) | | | 225,240 | | | | 4,074,591 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 10,089,980 | |
| | | | | | | | |
ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT–1.7% | | | | | | | | |
EnerSys, Inc. | | | 68,000 | | | | 3,334,720 | |
General Cable Corp. | | | 213,350 | | | | 6,560,513 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 9,895,233 | |
| | | | | | | | |
MACHINERY–2.5% | | | | | | | | |
Terex Corp.(a) | | | 246,870 | | | | 6,492,681 | |
Timken Co. | | | 143,680 | | | | 8,086,310 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 14,578,991 | |
| | | | | | | | |
ROAD & RAIL–1.3% | | | | | | | | |
Con-way, Inc. | | | 202,350 | | | | 7,883,556 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TRADING COMPANIES & DISTRIBUTORS–1.1% | | | | | | | | |
Aircastle Ltd. | | | 383,694 | | | | 6,135,267 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 61,752,648 | |
| | | | | | | | |
MATERIALS–7.3% | | | | | | | | |
CHEMICALS–3.2% | | | | | | | | |
Axiall Corp. | | | 127,590 | | | | 5,432,782 | |
Chemtura Corp.(a) | | | 327,370 | | | | 6,645,611 | |
Huntsman Corp. | | | 412,820 | | | | 6,836,300 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 18,914,693 | |
| | | | | | | | |
CONTAINERS & PACKAGING–0.8% | | | | | | | | |
Graphic Packaging Holding Co.(a) | | | 584,010 | | | | 4,520,237 | |
| | | | | | | | |
METALS & MINING–3.3% | | | | | | | | |
Commercial Metals Co. | | | 450,020 | | | | 6,646,795 | |
Reliance Steel & Aluminum Co. | | | 94,685 | | | | 6,207,549 | |
Steel Dynamics, Inc. | | | 434,210 | | | | 6,474,071 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 19,328,415 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 42,763,345 | |
| | | | | | | | |
ENERGY–7.2% | | | | | | | | |
ENERGY EQUIPMENT & SERVICES–3.2% | | | | | | | | |
Bristow Group, Inc. | | | 81,160 | | | | 5,301,371 | |
Helix Energy Solutions Group, Inc.(a) | | | 318,460 | | | | 7,337,319 | |
Helmerich & Payne, Inc. | | | 101,980 | | | | 6,368,651 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 19,007,341 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Company | | Shares | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | |
OIL, GAS & CONSUMABLE FUELS–4.0% | | | | | | | | |
Bill Barrett Corp.(a)(b) | | | 260,370 | | | $ | 5,264,681 | |
Cimarex Energy Co. | | | 112,420 | | | | 7,306,176 | |
Stone Energy Corp.(a) | | | 160,420 | | | | 3,534,053 | |
Western Refining, Inc. | | | 251,160 | | | | 7,050,061 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 23,154,971 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 42,162,312 | |
| | | | | | | | |
UTILITIES–5.0% | | | | | | | | |
ELECTRIC UTILITIES–2.6% | | | | | | | | |
NV Energy, Inc. | | | 359,290 | | | | 8,428,943 | |
PNM Resources, Inc. | | | 307,830 | | | | 6,830,748 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 15,259,691 | |
| | | | | | | | |
GAS UTILITIES–2.4% | | | | | | | | |
Atmos Energy Corp. | | | 160,430 | | | | 6,587,256 | |
UGI Corp. | | | 192,780 | | | | 7,539,626 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 14,126,882 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 29,386,573 | |
| | | | | | | | |
HEALTH CARE–4.3% | | | | | | | | |
HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS & SERVICES–4.3% | | | | | | | | |
Health Net, Inc./CA(a) | | | 275,460 | | | | 8,765,137 | |
LifePoint Hospitals, Inc.(a) | | | 165,555 | | | | 8,085,706 | |
Universal Health Services, Inc.–Class B | | | 121,360 | | | | 8,126,266 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 24,977,109 | |
| | | | | | | | |
CONSUMER STAPLES–0.9% | | | | | | | | |
FOOD PRODUCTS–0.9% | | | | | | | | |
Dole Food Co., Inc.(a) | | | 432,570 | | | | 5,515,267 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Common Stocks (cost $472,042,305) | | | | | | | 577,761,667 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | Principal Amount (000) | | | | |
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS–1.5% | | | | | | | | |
TIME DEPOSIT–1.5% | | | | | | | | |
State Street Time Deposit 0.01%, 7/01/13 (cost $8,848,684) | | $ | 8,849 | | | | 8,848,684 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TOTAL INVESTMENTS BEFORE SECURITY LENDING COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES LOANED–100.3% (cost $480,890,989) | | | | | | | 586,610,351 | |
| | | | | | | | |
4
| | |
| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
Company | | Shares | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | |
INVESTMENTS OF CASH COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES LOANED–1.5% | | | | | | | | |
INVESTMENT COMPANIES–1.5% | | | | | | | | |
AllianceBernstein Exchange Reserves–Class I, 0.07%(c) (cost $8,911,077) | | | 8,911,077 | | | $ | 8,911,077 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TOTAL INVESTMENTS–101.8% (cost $489,802,066) | | | | | | | 595,521,428 | |
Other assets less liabilities–(1.8)% | | | | | | | (10,472,202 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
NET ASSETS–100.0% | | | | | | $ | 585,049,226 | |
| | | | | | | | |
(a) | | Non-income producing security. |
(b) | | Represents entire or partial securities out on loan. See Note E for securities lending information. |
(c) | | Investment in affiliated money market mutual fund. The rate shown represents the 7-day yield as of period end. |
Glossary:
ADR—American Depositary Receipt
See notes to financial statements.
5
| | |
SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO |
STATEMENTOF ASSETSAND LIABILITIES |
June 30, 2013 (unaudited) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | |
ASSETS | | | | |
Investments in securities, at value | | | | |
Unaffiliated issuers (cost $480,890,989) | | $ | 586,610,351 | (a) |
Affiliated issuers (cost $8,911,077—investment of cash collateral for securities loaned) | | | 8,911,077 | |
Receivable for investment securities sold | | | 3,048,435 | |
Dividends and interest receivable | | | 519,604 | |
Receivable for capital stock sold | | | 485,528 | |
| | | | |
Total assets | | | 599,574,995 | |
| | | | |
LIABILITIES | | | | |
Payable for collateral received on securities loaned | | | 7,005,597 | |
Payable for investment securities purchased | | | 4,607,946 | |
Collateral due to Securities Lending Agent | | | 1,905,480 | |
Payable for capital stock redeemed | | | 496,905 | |
Advisory fee payable | | | 336,314 | |
Distribution fee payable | | | 77,256 | |
Administrative fee payable | | | 7,807 | |
Transfer Agent fee payable | | | 154 | |
Accrued expenses | | | 88,310 | |
| | | | |
Total liabilities | | | 14,525,769 | |
| | | | |
NET ASSETS | | $ | 585,049,226 | |
| | | | |
COMPOSITION OF NET ASSETS | | | | |
Capital stock, at par | | $ | 28,305 | |
Additional paid-in capital | | | 410,070,323 | |
Undistributed net investment income | | | 4,966,496 | |
Accumulated net realized gain on investment transactions | | | 64,264,740 | |
Net unrealized appreciation on investments | | | 105,719,362 | |
| | | | |
| | $ | 585,049,226 | |
| | | | |
Net Asset Value Per Share—1 billion shares of capital stock authorized, $.001 par value
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class | | Net Assets | | | Shares Outstanding | | | Net Asset Value | |
A | | $ | 181,098,910 | | | | 8,721,186 | | | $ | 20.77 | |
B | | $ | 403,950,316 | | | | 19,583,466 | | | $ | 20.63 | |
(a) | | Includes securities on loan with a value of $6,675,610 (see Note E). |
See notes to financial statements.
6
| | |
SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO |
STATEMENTOF OPERATIONS | | |
Six Months Ended June 30, 2013 (unaudited) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | |
INVESTMENT INCOME | | | | |
Dividends | | | | |
Unaffiliated issuers | | $ | 4,427,608 | |
Affiliated issuers | | | 6,469 | |
Interest | | | 464 | |
Securities lending income | | | 97,143 | |
| | | | |
| | | 4,531,684 | |
| | | | |
EXPENSES | | | | |
Advisory fee (see Note B) | | | 2,096,889 | |
Distribution fee—Class B | | | 481,277 | |
Transfer agency—Class A | | | 1,177 | |
Transfer agency—Class B | | | 2,600 | |
Custodian | | | 61,020 | |
Printing | | | 42,068 | |
Administrative | | | 22,018 | |
Legal | | | 19,476 | |
Audit | | | 18,856 | |
Directors’ fees | | | 2,265 | |
Miscellaneous | | | 6,701 | |
| | | | |
Total expenses | | | 2,754,347 | |
| | | | |
Net investment income | | | 1,777,337 | |
| | | | |
REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN ON INVESTMENT TRANSACTIONS | | | | |
Net realized gain on investment transactions | | | 32,439,917 | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments | | | 53,158,632 | |
| | | | |
Net gain on investment transactions | | | 85,598,549 | |
| | | | |
NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS | | $ | 87,375,886 | |
| | | | |
See notes to financial statements.
7
| | |
| | |
SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO |
STATEMENTOF CHANGESIN NET ASSETS | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
| | Six Months Ended June 30, 2013 (unaudited) | | | Year Ended December 31, 2012 | |
INCREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income | | $ | 1,777,337 | | | $ | 2,906,031 | |
Net realized gain on investment transactions | | | 32,439,917 | | | | 34,604,067 | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments | | | 53,158,632 | | | | 45,967,479 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net increase in net assets from operations | | | 87,375,886 | | | | 83,477,577 | |
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS FROM | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income | | | | | | | | |
Class A | | | –0 | – | | | (851,210 | ) |
Class B | | | –0 | – | | | (968,496 | ) |
Net realized gain on investment transactions | | | | | | | | |
Class A | | | –0 | – | | | (4,960,815 | ) |
Class B | | | –0 | – | | | (10,712,748 | ) |
CAPITAL STOCK TRANSACTIONS | | | | | | | | |
Net decrease | | | (6,942,548 | ) | | | (37,267,033 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Total increase | | | 80,433,338 | | | | 28,717,275 | |
NET ASSETS | | | | | | | | |
Beginning of period | | | 504,615,888 | | | | 475,898,613 | |
| | | | | | | | |
End of period (including undistributed net investment income of $4,966,496 and $3,189,159, respectively) | | $ | 585,049,226 | | | $ | 504,615,888 | |
| | | | | | | | |
See notes to financial statements.
8
| | |
SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
June 30, 2013 (unaudited) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
NOTE A: Significant Accounting Policies
The AllianceBernstein Small/Mid Cap Value Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) is a series of AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”). The Portfolio’s investment objective is long-term growth of capital. The Portfolio is diversified as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Fund was incorporated in the State of Maryland on November 17, 1987, as an open-end series investment company. The Fund offers thirteen separately managed pools of assets which have differing investment objectives and policies. The Portfolio offers Class A and Class B shares. Both classes of shares have identical voting, dividend, liquidating and other rights, except that Class B shares bear a distribution expense and have exclusive voting rights with respect to the Class B distribution plan.
The Portfolio offers and sells its shares only to separate accounts of certain life insurance companies for the purpose of funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies. Sales are made without a sales charge at the Portfolio’s net asset value per share.
The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) which require management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Portfolio.
1. Security Valuation
Portfolio securities are valued at their current market value determined on the basis of market quotations or, if market quotations are not readily available or are deemed unreliable, at “fair value” as determined in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Fund’s Board of Directors (the “Board”).
In general, the market values of securities which are readily available and deemed reliable are determined as follows: securities listed on a national securities exchange (other than securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (“NASDAQ”)) or on a foreign securities exchange are valued at the last sale price at the close of the exchange or foreign securities exchange. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the last traded price from the previous day. Securities listed on more than one exchange are valued by reference to the principal exchange on which the securities are traded; securities listed only on NASDAQ are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price; listed or over the counter (“OTC”) market put or call options are valued at the mid level between the current bid and ask prices. If either a current bid or current ask price is unavailable, AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) will have discretion to determine the best valuation (e.g. last trade price in the case of listed options); open futures are valued using the closing settlement price or, in the absence of such a price, the most recent quoted bid price. If there are no quotations available for the day of valuation, the last available closing settlement price is used; U.S. government securities and other debt instruments having 60 days or less remaining until maturity are valued at amortized cost if their original maturity was 60 days or less; or by amortizing their fair value as of the 61st day prior to maturity if their original term to maturity exceeded 60 days; fixed-income securities, including mortgage backed and asset backed securities, may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service or at a price obtained from one or more of the major broker/dealers. In cases where broker/dealer quotes are obtained, the Adviser may establish procedures whereby changes in market yields or spreads are used to adjust, on a daily basis, a recently obtained quoted price on a security. Swaps and other derivatives are valued daily, primarily using independent pricing services, independent pricing models using market inputs, as well as third party broker-dealers or counterparties. Investments in money market funds are valued at their net asset value each day.
Securities for which market quotations are not readily available (including restricted securities) or are deemed unreliable are valued at fair value. Factors considered in making this determination may include, but are not limited to, information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, analysis of the issuer’s financial statements or other available documents. In addition, the Portfolio may use fair value pricing for securities primarily traded in non-U.S. markets because most foreign markets close well before the Portfolio values its securities at 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. The earlier close of these foreign markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred in the interim and may materially affect the value of those securities. To account for this, the Portfolio may frequently value many of its foreign equity securities using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available.
2. Fair Value Measurements
In accordance with U.S. GAAP regarding fair value measurements, fair value is defined as the price that the Portfolio would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement
9
| | |
SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
date. U.S. GAAP establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability (including those valued based on their market values as described in Note A. 1 above). Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Portfolio. Unobservable inputs reflect the Portfolio’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. Each investment is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized below.
| • | | Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical investments |
| • | | Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.) |
| • | | Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Portfolio’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments) |
Where readily available market prices or relevant bid prices are not available for certain equity investments, such investments may be valued based on similar publicly traded investments, movements in relevant indices since last available prices or based upon underlying company fundamentals and comparable company data (such as multiples to earnings or other multiples to equity). Where an investment is valued using an observable input, such as another publicly traded security, the investment will be classified as Level 2. If management determines that an adjustment is appropriate based on restrictions on resale, illiquidity or uncertainty, and such adjustment is a significant component of the valuation, the investment will be classified as Level 3. An investment will also be classified as Level 3 where management uses company fundamentals and other significant inputs to determine the valuation.
The following table summarizes the valuation of the Portfolio’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of June 30, 2013:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Level 1 | | | Level 2 | | | Level 3 | | | Total | |
Investments in Securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Common Stocks* | | $ | 577,761,667 | | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 577,761,667 | |
Short-Term Investments | | | –0 | – | | | 8,848,684 | | | | –0 | – | | | 8,848,684 | |
Investments of Cash Collateral for Securities Loaned in Affiliated Money Market Fund | | | 8,911,077 | | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 8,911,077 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Investments in Securities | | | 586,672,744 | | | | 8,848,684 | | | | –0 | – | | | 595,521,428 | |
Other Financial Instruments** | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total^ | | $ | 586,672,744 | | | $ | 8,848,684 | | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 595,521,428 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
* | | See Portfolio of Investments for sector classifications. |
** | | Other financial instruments are derivative instruments, such as futures, forwards and swaps, which are valued at the unrealized appreciation/depreciation on the instrument. |
^ | | There were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 during the reporting period. |
The Portfolio recognizes all transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy assuming the financial instruments were transferred at the beginning of the reporting period.
The Adviser has established a Valuation Committee (the “Committee”) which is responsible for overseeing the pricing and valuation of all securities held in the Portfolio. The Committee operates under pricing and valuation policies and procedures established by the Adviser and approved by the Board, including pricing policies which set forth the mechanisms and processes to be employed on a daily basis to implement these policies and procedures. In particular, the pricing policies describe how to determine market quotations for securities and other instruments. The Committee’s responsibilities include: 1) fair value and liquidity determinations (and oversight of any third parties to whom any responsibility for fair value and liquidity determinations is delegated), and 2) regular monitoring of the Adviser’s pricing and valuation policies and procedures and modification or enhancement of these policies and procedures (or recommendation of the modification of these policies and procedures) as the Committee believes appropriate.
10
| | |
| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
The Committee is also responsible for monitoring the implementation of the pricing policies by the Adviser’s Pricing Group (the “Pricing Group”) and a third party which performs certain pricing functions in accordance with the pricing policies. The Pricing Group is responsible for the oversight of the third party on a day-to-day basis. The Committee and the Pricing Group perform a series of activities to provide reasonable assurance of the accuracy of prices including: 1) periodic vendor due diligence meetings, review of methodologies, new developments and process at vendors, 2) daily compare of security valuation versus prior day for all securities that exceeded established thresholds, and 3) daily review of unpriced, stale, and variance reports with exceptions reviewed by senior management and the Committee.
In addition, several processes outside of the pricing process are used to monitor valuation issues including: 1) performance and performance attribution reports are monitored for anomalous impacts based upon benchmark performance, and 2) portfolio managers review all portfolios for performance and analytics (which are generated using the Adviser’s prices).
3. Currency Translation
Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under forward currency exchange contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the quoted bid and ask prices of such currencies against the U.S. dollar. Purchases and sales of portfolio securities are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing when such securities were acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at rates of exchange prevailing when accrued.
Net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions represents foreign exchange gains and losses from sales and maturities of foreign fixed income investments, foreign currency exchange contracts, holding of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on foreign investment transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Portfolio’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized currency gains and losses from valuing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at period end exchange rates are reflected as a component of net unrealized appreciation or depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.
4. Taxes
It is the Portfolio’s policy to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its investment company taxable income and net realized gains, if any, to shareholders. Therefore, no provisions for federal income or excise taxes are required. The Portfolio may be subject to taxes imposed by countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on income and/or capital gains earned or repatriated. Taxes are accrued and applied to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized appreciation/depreciation as such income and/or gains are earned.
In accordance with U.S. GAAP requirements regarding accounting for uncertainties in income taxes, management has analyzed the Portfolio’s tax positions taken or expected to be taken on federal and state income tax returns for all open tax years (the current and the prior three tax years) and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Portfolio’s financial statements.
5. Investment Income and Investment Transactions
Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date or as soon as the Portfolio is informed of the dividend. Interest income is accrued daily. Investment transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are purchased or sold. Investment gains or losses are determined on the identified cost basis. The Portfolio amortizes premiums and accretes discounts as adjustments to interest income.
6. Class Allocations
All income earned and expenses incurred by the Portfolio are borne on a pro-rata basis by each outstanding class of shares, based on the proportionate interest in the Portfolio represented by the net assets of such class, except for class specific expenses which are allocated to the respective class. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are allocated among the various share classes based on respective net assets.
7. Dividends and Distributions
Dividends and distributions to shareholders, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with federal tax regulations and may differ from those determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. To the extent these differences are permanent, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal tax basis treatment; temporary differences do not require such reclassification.
11
| | |
SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
NOTE B: Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates
Under the terms of the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio pays the Adviser an advisory fee at an annual rate of .75% of the first $2.5 billion, .65% of the next $2.5 billion and .60% in excess of $5 billion, of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets. The fee is accrued daily and paid monthly. The Adviser has agreed to waive its fees and bear certain expenses to the extent necessary to limit total operating expenses on an annual basis to 1.20% and 1.45% of daily average net assets for Class A and Class B shares, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2013, there were no expenses waived by the Adviser.
Pursuant to the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio may reimburse the Adviser for certain legal and accounting services provided to the Portfolio by the Adviser. For the six months ended June 30, 2013, the reimbursement for such services amounted to $22,018.
Brokerage commissions paid on investment transactions for the six months ended June 30, 2013 amounted to $504,801, of which $0 and $0, respectively, was paid to Sanford C. Bernstein & Co. LLC and Sanford C. Bernstein Limited, affiliates of the Adviser.
The Portfolio compensates AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a Transfer Agency Agreement for providing personnel and facilities to perform transfer agency services for the Portfolio. Such compensation retained by ABIS amounted to $692 for the six months ended June 30, 2013.
NOTE C: Distribution Plan
The Portfolio has adopted a Distribution Plan (the “Plan”) for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Under the Plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to .50% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The fees are accrued daily and paid monthly. The Board currently limits payments under the Plan to .25% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The Plan provides that the Distributor will use such payments in their entirety for distribution assistance and promotional activities.
The Portfolio is not obligated under the Plan to pay any distribution and servicing fees in excess of the amounts set forth above. The purpose of the payments to the Distributor under the Plan is to compensate the Distributor for its distribution services with respect to the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. Since the Distributor’s compensation is not directly tied to its expenses, the amount of compensation received by it under the Plan during any year may be more or less than its actual expenses. For this reason, the Plan is characterized by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission as being of the “compensation” variety.
In the event that the Plan is terminated or not continued, no distribution or servicing fees (other than current amounts accrued but not yet paid) would be owed by the Portfolio to the Distributor.
The Plan also provides that the Adviser may use its own resources to finance the distribution of the Portfolio’s shares.
NOTE D: Investment Transactions
Purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) for the six months ended June 30, 2013 were as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Purchases | | | Sales | |
Investment securities (excluding U.S. government securities) | | $ | 155,158,452 | | | $ | 162,179,148 | |
U.S. government securities | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
The cost of investments for federal income tax purposes was substantially the same as the cost for financial reporting purposes. Accordingly, gross unrealized appreciation and unrealized depreciation are as follows:
| | | | |
Gross unrealized appreciation | | $ | 116,076,155 | |
Gross unrealized depreciation | | | (10,356,793 | ) |
| | | | |
Net unrealized appreciation | | $ | 105,719,362 | |
| | | | |
12
| | |
| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
1. Derivative Financial Instruments
The Portfolio may use derivatives in an effort to earn income and enhance returns, to replace more traditional direct investments, to obtain exposure to otherwise inaccessible markets (collectively, “investment purposes”), or to hedge or adjust the risk profile of its portfolio.
The Portfolio did not engage in derivatives transactions for the six months ended June 30, 2013.
2. Currency Transactions
The Portfolio may invest in non-U.S. Dollar securities on a currency hedged or unhedged basis. The Portfolio may seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures and options on futures, swaps, and other options. The Portfolio may enter into transactions for investment opportunities when it anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in value but securities denominated in that currency are not held by the Portfolio and do not present attractive investment opportunities. Such transactions may also be used when the Adviser believes that it may be more efficient than a direct investment in a foreign currency-denominated security. The Portfolio may also conduct currency exchange contracts on a spot basis (i.e., for cash at the spot rate prevailing in the currency exchange market for buying or selling currencies).
NOTE E: Securities Lending
The Portfolio may enter into securities lending transactions. Under the Portfolio’s securities lending program, all loans of securities will be collateralized continually by cash. The Portfolio will be compensated for the loan from a portion of the net return from the income earned on cash collateral after a rebate is paid to the borrower (in some cases, this rebate may be a “negative rebate” or fee paid by the borrower to the Portfolio in connection with the loan), and payments are made for fees of the securities lending agent and for certain other administrative expenses. It is the policy of the Portfolio to receive collateral consisting of cash in an amount exceeding the value of the securities loaned. The Portfolio will have the right to call a loan and obtain the securities loaned at any time on notice to the borrower within the normal and customary settlement time for the securities. While the securities are on loan, the borrower is obligated to pay the Portfolio amounts equal to any income or other distributions from the securities. The Portfolio will not have the right to vote any securities during the existence of a loan, but will have the right to regain ownership of loaned securities in order to exercise voting or other ownership rights. The lending agent has agreed to indemnify the Portfolio in the case of default of any securities borrower. Collateral received and securities loaned are marked to market daily to ensure that the securities loaned are secured by collateral. The lending agent will invest the cash collateral received in AllianceBernstein Exchange Reserves, an eligible money market vehicle, in accordance with the investment restrictions of the Portfolio, and as approved by the Board. The collateral received on securities loaned is recorded as an asset as well as a corresponding liability in the statement of assets and liabilities. When the Portfolio lends securities, its investment performance will continue to reflect changes in the value of the securities loaned. At June 30, 2013, the Portfolio had securities on loan with a value of $6,675,610 and had received cash collateral which has been invested into AllianceBernstein Exchange Reserves of $8,911,077. The cash collateral will be adjusted on the next business day to maintain the required collateral amount. The Portfolio earned securities lending income of $97,143 and $6,469 from the borrowers and AllianceBernstein Exchange Reserves, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2013; these amounts are reflected in the statement of operations. A principal risk of lending portfolio securities is that the borrower will fail to return the loaned securities upon termination of the loan and that the collateral will not be sufficient to replace the loaned securities. A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions in shares of AllianceBernstein Exchange Reserves for the six months ended June 30, 2013 is as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Market Value December 31, 2012 (000) | | | Purchases at Cost (000) | | | Sales Proceeds (000) | | | Market Value June 30, 2013 (000) | | | Dividend Income (000) | |
$ | 6,422 | | | $ | 55,874 | | | $ | 53,385 | | | $ | 8,911 | | | $ | 6 | |
13
| | |
SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
NOTE F: Capital Stock
Each class consists of 500,000,000 authorized shares. Transactions in capital shares for each class were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | SHARES | | | | | AMOUNT | |
| | Six Months Ended June 30, 2013 (unaudited) | | | Year Ended December 31, 2012 | | | | | Six Months Ended June 30, 2013 (unaudited) | | | Year Ended December 31, 2012 | |
Class A | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | 1,222,695 | | | | 1,122,960 | | | | | $ | 24,220,247 | | | $ | 18,970,347 | |
Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends and distributions | | | –0 | – | | | 356,566 | | | | | | –0 | – | | | 5,812,025 | |
Shares redeemed | | | (1,375,977 | ) | | | (2,421,507 | ) | | | | | (27,316,494 | ) | | | (40,598,442 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net decrease | | | (153,282 | ) | | | (941,981 | ) | | | | $ | (3,096,247 | ) | | $ | (15,816,070 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class B | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | 1,736,290 | | | | 2,003,207 | | | | | $ | 34,282,587 | | | $ | 33,615,199 | |
Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends and distributions | | | –0 | – | | | 720,176 | | | | | | –0 | – | | | 11,681,244 | |
Shares redeemed | | | (1,940,060 | ) | | | (4,017,175 | ) | | | | | (38,128,888 | ) | | | (66,747,406 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net decrease | | | (203,770 | ) | | | (1,293,792 | ) | | | | $ | (3,846,301 | ) | | $ | (21,450,963 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
NOTE G: Risks Involved in Investing in the Portfolio
Foreign Securities Risk—Investing in securities of foreign companies or foreign governments involves special risks which include changes in foreign currency exchange rates and the possibility of future political and economic developments which could adversely affect the value of such securities. Moreover, securities of many foreign companies or foreign governments and their markets may be less liquid and their prices more volatile than those of comparable U.S. companies or of the U.S. government.
Currency Risk—This is the risk that changes in foreign currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments or reduce the returns of the Portfolio. For example, the value of the Portfolio’s investments in foreign currency-denominated securities or currencies may decrease if the U.S. Dollar is strong (i.e., gaining value relative to other currencies) and other currencies are weak (i.e., losing value relative to the U.S. Dollar). Currency markets are generally not as regulated as securities markets. Independent of the Portfolio’s investments denominated in foreign currencies, the Portfolio’s positions in various foreign currencies may cause the Portfolio to experience investment losses due to the changes in exchange rates and interest rates.
Derivatives Risk—The Portfolio may enter into derivative transactions such as forwards, options, futures and swaps. Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio, and subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments. Derivatives may result in significant losses, including losses that are far greater than the value of the derivatives reflected in the statement of assets and liabilities.
Indemnification Risk—In the ordinary course of business, the Portfolio enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Portfolio’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Portfolio has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these indemnification provisions and expects the risk of loss thereunder to be remote. Therefore, the Portfolio has not accrued any liability in connection with these indemnification provisions.
NOTE H: Joint Credit Facility
A number of open-end mutual funds managed by the Adviser, including the Portfolio, participate in a $140 million revolving credit facility (the “Facility”) intended to provide short-term financing, if necessary, subject to certain restrictions in connection with abnormal redemption activity. Commitment fees related to the Facility are paid by the participating funds and are included in miscellaneous expenses in the statement of operations. The Portfolio did not utilize the Facility during the six months ended June 30, 2013.
14
| | |
| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
NOTE I: Distributions to Shareholders
The tax character of distributions to be paid for the year ending December 31, 2013 will be determined at the end of the current fiscal year. The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 were as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2012 | | | 2011 | |
Distributions paid from: | | | | | | | | |
Ordinary income | | $ | 1,817,886 | | | $ | 1,713,105 | |
Net long-term capital gains | | | 15,675,383 | | | | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | |
Total taxable distributions paid | | $ | 17,493,269 | | | $ | 1,713,105 | |
| | | | | | | | |
As of December 31, 2012, the components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:
| | | | |
Undistributed ordinary income | | $ | 15,327,358 | |
Undistributed net capital gain | | | 22,855,201 | |
Unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) | | | 49,392,153 | (a) |
| | | | |
Total accumulated earnings/(deficit) | | $ | 87,574,712 | |
| | | | |
(a) | | The differences between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) are attributable primarily to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales and return of capital distributions received from underlying securities. |
For tax purposes, net capital losses may be carried over to offset future capital gains, if any. Under the Regulated Investment Company Modernization Act of 2010, funds are permitted to carry forward capital losses incurred in taxable years beginning after December 22, 2010 for an indefinite period. These post-enactment capital losses must be utilized prior to the pre-enactment capital losses, which are subject to expiration. Post-enactment capital loss carryforwards will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses rather than being considered short-term as under previous regulation. As of December 31, 2012, the Portfolio did not have any capital loss carryforwards.
NOTE J: Subsequent Events
Management has evaluated subsequent events for possible recognition or disclosure in the financial statements through the date the financial statements are issued. Management has determined that there are no material events that would require disclosure in the Portfolio’s financial statements through this date.
15
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| | |
SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO |
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | CLASS A | |
| | Six Months Ended June 30, 2013 (unaudited) | | | Year Ended December 31, | |
| | | 2012 | | | 2011 | | | 2010 | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | | $17.67 | | | | $15.46 | | | | $16.95 | | | | $13.41 | | | | $9.92 | | | | $17.11 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income From Investment Operations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income (a) | | | .08 | | | | .13 | | | | .09 | | | | .08 | | | | .08 | | | | .13 | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions | | | 3.02 | | | | 2.72 | | | | (1.50 | ) | | | 3.52 | | | | 4.01 | | | | (5.63 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations | | | 3.10 | | | | 2.85 | | | | (1.41 | ) | | | 3.60 | | | | 4.09 | | | | (5.50 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Less: Dividends and Distributions | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividends from net investment income | | | –0 | – | | | (.10 | ) | | | (.08 | ) | | | (.06 | ) | | | (.12 | ) | | | (.11 | ) |
Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions | | | –0 | – | | | (.54 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | (.48 | ) | | | (1.58 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total dividends and distributions | | | –0 | – | | | (.64 | ) | | | (.08 | ) | | | (.06 | ) | | | (.60 | ) | | | (1.69 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net asset value, end of period | | | $20.77 | | | | $17.67 | | | | $15.46 | | | | $16.95 | | | | $13.41 | | | | $9.92 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Return | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total investment return based on net asset value (b) | | | 17.54 | % | | | 18.75 | % | | | (8.39 | )% | | | 26.91 | % | | | 42.86 | % | | | (35.58 | )% |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted) | | | $181,099 | | | | $156,832 | | | | $151,754 | | | | $174,068 | | | | $134,291 | | | | $99,957 | |
Ratio to average net assets of: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Expenses | | | .81 | %(c) | | | .82 | % | | | .83 | % | | | .84 | %(d) | | | .87 | % | | | .86 | % |
Net investment income | | | .81 | %(c) | | | .75 | % | | | .56 | % | | | .56 | %(d) | | | .70 | % | | | .95 | % |
Portfolio turnover rate | | | 28 | % | | | 50 | % | | | 70 | % | | | 54 | % | | | 58 | % | | | 49 | % |
See footnote summary on page 17.
16
| | |
| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | CLASS B | |
| | Six Months Ended June 30, 2013 (unaudited) | | | Year Ended December 31, | |
| | | 2012 | | | 2011 | | | 2010 | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | | $17.58 | | | | $15.38 | | | | $16.87 | | | | $13.36 | | | | $9.87 | | | | $17.03 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income From Investment Operations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income (a) | | | .05 | | | | .08 | | | | .05 | | | | .05 | | | | .05 | | | | .10 | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions | | | 3.00 | | | | 2.71 | | | | (1.50 | ) | | | 3.50 | | | | 4.01 | | | | (5.61 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations | | | 3.05 | | | | 2.79 | | | | (1.45 | ) | | | 3.55 | | | | 4.06 | | | | (5.51 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Less: Dividends and Distributions | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividends from net investment income | | | –0 | – | | | (.05 | ) | | | (.04 | ) | | | (.04 | ) | | | (.09 | ) | | | (.07 | ) |
Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions | | | –0 | – | | | (.54 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | (.48 | ) | | | (1.58 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total dividends and distributions | | | –0 | – | | | (.59 | ) | | | (.04 | ) | | | (.04 | ) | | | (.57 | ) | | | (1.65 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net asset value, end of period | | | $20.63 | | | | $17.58 | | | | $15.38 | | | | $16.87 | | | | $13.36 | | | | $9.87 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Return | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total investment return based on net asset value (b) | | | 17.35 | % | | | 18.47 | % | | | (8.62 | )% | | | 26.59 | % | | | 42.66 | % | | | (35.75 | )% |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted) | | | $403,950 | | | | $347,784 | | | | $324,145 | | | | $378,436 | | | | $264,635 | | | | $202,997 | |
Ratio to average net assets of: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Expenses | | | 1.06 | %(c) | | | 1.07 | % | | | 1.08 | % | | | 1.09 | %(d) | | | 1.12 | % | | | 1.11 | % |
Net investment income | | | .56 | %(c) | | | .51 | % | | | .31 | % | | | .31 | %(d) | | | .42 | % | | | .72 | % |
Portfolio turnover rate | | | 28 | % | | | 50 | % | | | 70 | % | | | 54 | % | | | 58 | % | | | 49 | % |
(a) | | Based on average shares outstanding. |
(b) | | Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Total return does not reflect (i) insurance company’s separate account related expense charges and (ii) the deductions of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Portfolio distributions or the redemption of Portfolio shares. Total investment return calculated for a period of less than one year is not annualized. |
(d) | | The ratio includes expenses attributable to costs of proxy solicitation. |
See notes to financial statements.
17
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| | |
SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO | | |
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
INFORMATION REGARDING THE REVIEW AND APPROVAL OF THE PORTFOLIO’S ADVISORY AGREEMENT
The disinterested directors (the “directors”) of AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”) unanimously approved the continuance of the Fund’s Advisory Agreement with the Adviser in respect of AllianceBernstein Small/Mid Cap Value Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) at a meeting held on April 30-May 2, 2013 (the “May 2013 meeting”).
Prior to approval of the continuance of the Advisory Agreement, the directors had requested from the Adviser, and received and evaluated, extensive materials. They reviewed the proposed continuance of the Advisory Agreement with the Adviser and with experienced counsel who are independent of the Adviser, who advised on the relevant legal standards. The directors also reviewed an independent evaluation prepared by the Fund’s Senior Officer (who is also the Fund’s Independent Compliance Officer) of the reasonableness of the advisory fee, in which the Senior Officer concluded that the contractual fee for the Portfolio was reasonable. The directors also discussed the proposed continuance in private sessions with counsel and the Fund’s Senior Officer.
The directors considered their knowledge of the nature and quality of the services provided by the Adviser to the Portfolio gained from their experience as directors or trustees of most of the registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, their overall confidence in the Adviser’s integrity and competence they have gained from that experience, the Adviser’s initiative in identifying and raising potential issues with the directors and its responsiveness, frankness and attention to concerns raised by the directors in the past, including the Adviser’s willingness to consider and implement organizational and operational changes designed to improve investment results and the services provided to the AllianceBernstein Funds. The directors noted that they have four regular meetings each year, at each of which they receive presentations from the Adviser on the investment results of the Portfolio and review extensive materials and information presented by the Adviser.
The directors also considered all other factors they believed relevant, including the specific matters discussed below. In their deliberations, the directors did not identify any particular information that was all-important or controlling, and different directors may have attributed different weights to the various factors. The directors determined that the selection of the Adviser to manage the Portfolio and the overall arrangements between the Portfolio and the Adviser, as provided in the Advisory Agreement, including the advisory fee, were fair and reasonable in light of the services performed, expenses incurred and such other matters as the directors considered relevant in the exercise of their business judgment. The material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the directors’ determinations included the following:
Nature, Extent and Quality of Services Provided
The directors considered the scope and quality of services provided by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement, including the quality of the investment research capabilities of the Adviser and the other resources it has dedicated to performing services for the Portfolio. They also noted the professional experience and qualifications of the Portfolio’s portfolio management team and other senior personnel of the Adviser. The directors also considered that the Advisory Agreement provides that the Portfolio will reimburse the Adviser for the cost to it of providing certain clerical, accounting, administrative and other services to the Portfolio by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates. Requests for these reimbursements are made on a quarterly basis and subject to approval by the directors and, to the extent requested and paid, will result in a higher rate of total compensation from the Portfolio to the Adviser than the fee rate stated in the Portfolio’s Advisory Agreement. The directors noted that the methodology used to determine the reimbursement amounts had been reviewed by an independent consultant retained by the Fund’s Senior Officer. The quality of administrative and other services, including the Adviser’s role in coordinating the activities of the Portfolio’s other service providers, also were considered. The directors concluded that, overall, they were satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of services provided to the Portfolio under the Advisory Agreement.
Costs of Services Provided and Profitability
The directors reviewed a schedule of the revenues, expenses and related notes indicating the profitability of the Portfolio to the Adviser for calendar years 2011 and 2012 that had been prepared with an expense allocation methodology arrived at in consultation with an independent consultant retained by the Fund’s Senior Officer. The directors reviewed the assumptions and methods of allocation used by the Adviser in preparing fund-specific profitability data and noted that there are a number of potentially acceptable allocation methodologies for information of this type. The directors noted that the profitability information reflected all revenues and expenses of the Adviser’s relationship with the Portfolio, including those relating to its subsidiaries that provide transfer agency, distribution and brokerage services to the Portfolio. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of the profitability of the Advisory Agreement with the profitability of advisory contracts for unaffiliated funds because comparative information is not generally publicly
18
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| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
available and is affected by numerous factors. The directors focused on the profitability of the Adviser’s relationship with the Portfolio before taxes and distribution expenses. The directors were satisfied that the Adviser’s level of profitability from its relationship with the Portfolio was not unreasonable.
Fall-Out Benefits
The directors considered the other benefits to the Adviser and its affiliates from their relationships with the Portfolio, including but not limited to benefits relating to soft dollar arrangements (whereby the Adviser receives brokerage and research services from brokers that execute transactions for certain clients, including the Portfolio); 12b-1 fees and sales charges received by the Fund’s principal underwriter (which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser) in respect of the Portfolio’s Class B shares; transfer agency fees paid by the Portfolio to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser; and brokerage commissions paid by the Portfolio to brokers affiliated with the Adviser. The directors recognized that the Adviser’s profitability would be somewhat lower without these benefits. The directors also understood that the Adviser also might derive reputational and other benefits from its association with the Portfolio.
Investment Results
In addition to the information reviewed by the directors in connection with the meeting, the directors receive detailed performance information for the Portfolio at each regular Board meeting during the year. The directors noted that the Portfolio is a clone of another fund managed by the Adviser (the “Corresponding Fund”) and is managed to track the investment performance of its Corresponding Fund, although investment results may differ between the Portfolio and its Corresponding Fund due to differences in their expense ratios and other factors. At the May 2013 meeting, the directors reviewed information prepared by Lipper showing the performance of the Class A Shares of the Portfolio as compared with that of a group of similar funds selected by Lipper (the “Performance Group”) and as compared with the Russell 2500 Value Index and the Russell 2500 Index, in each case for the 1-, 3-, 5- and 10-year periods ended February 28, 2013 and (in the case of comparisons with the indices) the period since inception (May 2001 inception). The directors noted that the Portfolio was in the 1st quintile of the Performance Group and the Performance Universe for the 1-year period, in the 3rd quintile of the Performance Group and the Performance Universe for the 3-year period, in the 3rd quintile of the Performance Group and 2nd quintile of the Performance Universe for the 5-year period, and 3rd out of 4 of the Performance Group and in the 3rd quintile of the Performance Universe for the 10-year period. The directors noted the small number of other funds in the Performance Group. The Portfolio lagged the Russell 2500 Value Index in the 1- and 3-year periods, essentially matched it in the 5-year period, and outperformed it in the 10-year period and in the period since inception. It outperformed the Russell 2500 Index in the 1-year period and in the period since inception, almost matched it in the 5-year period, and lagged it in the 3- and 10-year periods. The directors also reviewed performance information for periods ended March 31, 2013 (for which the data was not limited to Class A Shares), and noted that in the 3-month period the Portfolio had outperformed the Lipper VA Small-Cap Value Funds Average and the indices. Based on their review, the directors concluded that the Portfolio’s performance was satisfactory.
Advisory Fees and Other Expenses
The directors considered the advisory fee rate paid by the Portfolio to the Adviser and information prepared by Lipper concerning advisory fee rates paid by other funds in the same Lipper category as the Portfolio at a common asset level. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of advisory fees because there are variations in the services that are included in the fees paid by other funds.
The directors also considered the advisory fees the Adviser charges non-fund clients pursuing a substantially similar investment style. For this purpose, they reviewed the relevant advisory fee information from the Adviser’s Form ADV and the evaluation from the Fund’s Senior Officer. The directors noted that, although the institutional fee schedule started at a rate different from the Portfolio’s starting fee rate, it had more breakpoints starting at lower asset levels than the fee schedule applicable to the Portfolio. The application of the institutional fee schedule to the level of assets of the Portfolio would result in a fee rate lower than the rate being paid by the Portfolio. The directors noted that the Adviser may, in some cases, agree to fee rates with large institutional clients that are lower than those reviewed by the directors and that they had previously discussed with the Adviser its policies in respect of such arrangements. The directors also reviewed information that indicated that the Portfolio’s fee rate is higher than the sub-advisory fee rate earned by the Adviser for sub-advising certain registered investment companies with a similar investment style. The directors noted that the advisory fee schedule for the Portfolio is the same as that for its Corresponding Fund.
19
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SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO |
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
The Adviser reviewed with the directors the significantly greater scope of the services it provides to the Portfolio relative to institutional clients and sub-advised funds. The Adviser also noted that because mutual funds are constantly issuing and redeeming shares, they are more difficult to manage than an institutional account, where the assets tend to be relatively stable. In light of the substantial differences in services rendered by the Adviser to institutional clients as compared to funds such as the Portfolio, the directors considered these fee comparisons inapt and did not place significant weight on them in their deliberations.
The directors also considered the total expense ratio of the Class A shares of the Portfolio in comparison to the fees and expenses of funds within two comparison groups created by Lipper: an Expense Group and an Expense Universe. Lipper described an Expense Group as a representative sample of funds similar to the Portfolio and an Expense Universe as a broader group, consisting of all funds in the investment classification/objective with a similar load type as the Portfolio. The directors noted that because of the small number of funds in the Portfolio’s Lipper category, Lipper had expanded the Expense Group of the Fund to include peers that had a similar (but not the same) Lipper investment objective/classification. The Expense Universe for the Portfolio had also been expanded by Lipper pursuant to Lipper’s standard guidelines. The Class A expense ratio of the Portfolio was based on the Portfolio’s latest fiscal year expense ratio. The directors noted that it was likely that the expense ratios of some of the other funds in the Portfolio’s Lipper category were lowered by waivers or reimbursements by those funds’ investment advisers, which in some cases might be voluntary or temporary. The directors view the expense ratio information as relevant to their evaluation of the Adviser’s services because the Adviser is responsible for coordinating services provided to the Portfolio by others.
The directors noted that, at the Portfolio’s current size, its contractual effective advisory fee rate of 75 basis points, plus the 1 basis point impact of the administrative expense reimbursement in the latest fiscal year, was lower than the Expense Group median. The directors also noted that the Portfolio’s total expense ratio, which had been capped by the Adviser (although the expense ratio was currently lower than the cap), was lower than the Expense Group and the Expense Universe medians. The directors concluded that the Portfolio’s expense ratio was satisfactory.
Economies of Scale
The directors noted that the advisory fee schedule for the Portfolio contains breakpoints that reduce the fee rates on assets above specified levels. The directors took into consideration prior presentations by an independent consultant on economies of scale in the mutual fund industry and for the AllianceBernstein Funds, and by the Adviser concerning certain of its views on economies of scale. The directors also had requested and received from the Adviser certain updates on economies of scale at the May 2013 meeting. The directors believe that economies of scale may be realized (if at all) by the Adviser across a variety of products and services, and not only in respect of a single fund. The directors noted that there is no established methodology for setting breakpoints that give effect to the fund-specific services provided by a fund’s adviser and to the economies of scale that an adviser may realize in its overall mutual fund business or those components of it which directly or indirectly affect a fund’s operations. The directors observed that in the mutual fund industry as a whole, as well as among funds similar to the Portfolio, there is no uniformity or pattern in the fees and asset levels at which breakpoints (if any) apply. The directors also noted that the advisory agreements for many funds do not have breakpoints at all. Having taken these factors into account, the directors concluded that the Portfolio’s shareholders would benefit from a sharing of economies of scale in the event the Portfolio’s net assets exceed a breakpoint in the future.
20
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SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO |
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
THE FOLLOWING IS NOT PART OF THE SHAREHOLDER REPORT OR THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SUMMARY OF SENIOR OFFICER’S EVALUATION OF INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT1
The following is a summary of the evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement between AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) and the AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund (the “Fund”), in respect of AllianceBernstein Small/Mid Cap Value Portfolio (the “Portfolio”).2 The evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement was prepared by Philip L. Kirstein, the Senior Officer of the Fund, for the Directors of the Fund, as required by a September 2004 agreement between the Adviser and the New York State Attorney General (the “NYAG”). The Senior Officer’s evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement is not meant to diminish the responsibility or authority of the Board of Directors of the Fund to perform its duties pursuant to Section 15 of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “40 Act”) and applicable state law. The purpose of the summary is to provide shareholders with a synopsis of the independent evaluation of the reasonableness of the advisory fees proposed to be paid by the Portfolio which was provided to the Directors in connection with their review of the proposed approval of the continuance of the Investment Advisory Agreement. The Senior Officer’s evaluation considered the following factors:
| 1. | Advisory fees charged to institutional and other clients of the Adviser for like services; |
| 2. | Advisory fees charged by other mutual fund companies for like services; |
| 3. | Costs to the Adviser and its affiliates of supplying services pursuant to the advisory agreement, excluding any intra-corporate profit; |
| 4. | Profit margins of the Adviser and its affiliates from supplying such services; |
| 5. | Possible economies of scale as the Portfolio grows larger; and |
| 6. | Nature and quality of the Adviser’s services including the performance of the Portfolio. |
These factors, with the exception of the first factor, are generally referred to as the “Gartenberg factors,” which were articulated by the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit in 1982. Gartenberg v. Merrill Lynch Asset Management, Inc., 694 F. 2d 923 (2d Cir. 1982). The first factor is an additional factor required to be considered by the AoD. On March 30, 2010, the Supreme Court held the Gartenberg decision was correct in its basic formulation of what §36(b) requires: to face liability under §36(b), “an investment adviser must charge a fee that is so disproportionately large that it bears no reasonable relationship to the services rendered and could not have been the product of arm’s length bargaining.” Jones v. Harris Associates L.P., 130 S. Ct. 1418 (2010). In the Jones decision, the Court stated the Gartenberg approach fully incorporates the correct understanding of fiduciary duty within the context of section 36(b) and noted with approval that “Gartenberg insists that all relevant circumstances be taken into account” and “uses the range of fees that might result from arm’s-length bargaining as the benchmark for reviewing challenged fees.”3
PORTFOLIO ADVISORY FEES, NET ASSETS & EXPENSE RATIOS
The Adviser proposed that the Portfolio pays the advisory fee set forth in the table below for receiving the services to be provided pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement. The fee schedule below, implemented in January 2004 in consideration of the Adviser’s settlement with the NYAG in December 2003, is based on a master schedule that contemplates eight categories of funds with almost all funds in each category having the same advisory fee schedule.
| | | | | | | | |
Category | | Advisory Fee Based on % of Average Daily Net Assets | | Net Assets 3/31/13 ($MIL) | | | Portfolio |
Specialty | | 0.75% on first $2.5 billion
0.65% on next $2.5 billion
0.60% on the balance | | $ | 576.2 | | | Small/Mid Cap Value Portfolio |
1 | | The information in the fee summary was completed on April 22, 2013 and discussed with the Board of Directors on April 30-May 2, 2013. |
2 | | Future references to the Fund and the Portfolio do not include “AllianceBernstein.” References in the fee summary pertaining to performance and expense ratio rankings refer to the Class A shares of the Portfolio. |
3 | | Jones v. Harris at 1427. |
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SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO | | |
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
The Adviser is reimbursed as specified in the Investment Advisory Agreement for certain clerical, legal, accounting, administrative and other services provided to the Portfolio. During the Portfolio’s most recently completed fiscal year, the Adviser received $45,506 (0.009% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets) for such services.
The Adviser has agreed to waive that portion of its management fees and/or reimburse the Portfolio for that portion of its total operating expenses to the degree necessary to limit the Portfolio’s expense ratios to the amounts set forth below for the Portfolio’s fiscal year. The waiver is terminable by the Adviser upon at least 60 days’ notice prior to the Portfolio’s prospectus update or May 1st of each year. The Portfolio was operating below its expense caps for the most recent fiscal year; accordingly the expense limitation undertaking of the Portfolio was of no effect. In addition, set forth below are the gross expense ratios of the Portfolio for the most recently completed fiscal year:
| | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | Expense Cap Pursuant to Expense Limitation Undertaking | | Gross Expense Ratio | | | Fiscal Year End |
Small/Mid Cap Value Portfolio | | Class A 1.20% | | | 0.83% | | | December 31 |
| | Class B 1.45% | | | 1.08% | | | |
I. ADVISORY FEES CHARGED TO INSTITUTIONAL AND OTHER CLIENTS
The advisory fees charged to investment companies which the Adviser manages and sponsors are normally higher than those charged to similar sized institutional accounts, including pension plans and sub-advised investment companies. The fee differential reflects, among other things, different services provided to such clients, and different liabilities assumed. Services provided by the Adviser to the Portfolio that are not provided to non-investment company clients and sub-advised investment companies include providing office space and personnel to serve as Fund Officers, who among other responsibilities make the certifications required under the Sarbanes–Oxley Act of 2002, and coordinating with and monitoring the Portfolio’s third party service providers such as Fund counsel, auditors, custodians, transfer agents and pricing services. The accounting, administrative, legal and compliance requirements for the Portfolio are more costly than those for institutional assets due to the greater complexities and time required for investment companies, although as previously noted, the Adviser is reimbursed for providing such services. Also, retail mutual funds managed by the Adviser are widely held. Servicing the Portfolio’s investors is more time consuming and labor intensive compared to institutional clients since the Adviser needs to communicate with a more extensive network of financial intermediaries and shareholders. The Adviser also believes that it incurs substantial entrepreneurial risk when offering a new mutual fund, since establishing a new mutual fund requires a large upfront investment, and it may take a long time for the fund to achieve profitability since the fund must be priced to scale from inception in order to be competitive and assets are acquired one account at a time. In addition, managing the cash flow of an investment company may be more difficult than managing that of a stable pool of assets, such as an institutional account with little cash movement in either direction, particularly, if a fund is in net redemption and the Adviser is frequently forced to sell securities to raise cash for redemptions. However, managing a fund with positive cash flow may be easier at times than managing a stable pool of assets. In recent years, investment advisers have been sued by institutional clients and have suffered reputational damage both by the attendant publicity and outcomes other than complete victories. Accordingly, the legal and reputational risks associated with institutional accounts are greater than previously thought, although still not equal to those related to the mutual fund industry.
Notwithstanding the Adviser’s view that managing an investment company is not comparable to managing other institutional accounts because the services provided are different, the Supreme Court has indicated consideration should be given to the advisory fees charged to institutional accounts that have a substantially similar investment style as the Portfolio.4 In
4 | | The Supreme Court stated that “courts may give such comparisons the weight that they merit in light of the similarities and differences between the services that the clients in question require, but the courts must be wary of inapt comparisons.” Among the significant differences the Supreme Court noted that may exist between services provided to mutual funds and institutional accounts are “higher marketing costs.” Jones v. Harris at 1428. |
22
| | |
| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
addition to the AllianceBernstein institutional fee schedule, set forth below is what would have been the effective advisory fee of the Portfolio had the AllianceBernstein institutional fee schedule been applicable to the Portfolio versus the Portfolio’s advisory fee based on March 31, 2013 net assets:5
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | Net Assets 3/31/13 ($MIL) | | AllianceBernstein Institutional Fee Schedule | | Effective AB Inst. Adv. Fee | | | Portfolio Advisory Fee | |
Small/Mid Cap Value Portfolio | | $576.2 | | Small & Mid Cap Value Schedule0.95% on first $25m 0.75% on the next $25m 0.65% on the next $50m 0.55% on the balance | | | 0.585 | % | | | 0.750 | % |
| | | | Minimum account size $25m | | | | | | | | |
The Adviser also manages AllianceBernstein Discovery Value Fund, Inc. (“Discovery Value Fund, Inc.”), a retail mutual fund, which has a substantially similar investment style as the Portfolio. Set forth below is the fee schedule of Discovery Value Fund, Inc., and what would have been the effective advisory fee of the Portfolio had the fee schedule of the retail mutual fund been applicable to the Portfolio:6
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | AllianceBernstein Mutual Fund | | Fee Schedule | | ABMF Effective Fee | | | Portfolio Advisory Fee | |
Small/Mid Cap Value Portfolio | | Discovery Value Fund, Inc. | | 0.75% on first $2.5 billion 0.65% on next $2.5 billion 0.60% on the balance | | | 0.750% | | | | 0.750% | |
The Adviser provides sub-advisory services to certain other investment companies managed by other fund families that have an investment style similar to that of the Portfolio. The Adviser charges the fees set forth below for the sub-advisory relationships that have a somewhat similar investment style as the Portfolio. Also shown are the Portfolio’s advisory fee and what would have been the effective advisory fees of the Portfolio had the fee schedules of the sub-advisory relationships been applicable to the Portfolio based on March 31, 2013 net assets.
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | | | Fee Schedule | | Effective Sub-Adv. Fee | | | Portfolio Advisory Fee | |
Small/Mid Cap Value Portfolio | | Client # 1 | | 0.50% on the first $250 million 0.40% on the balance | | | 0.472% | | | | 0.750% | |
| | | | |
| | Client #2 | | 0.95% on the first $10 million 0.75% on the next $40 million 0.65% on the next $50 million 0.55% on the balance | | | 0.580% | | | | 0.750% | |
| | | | |
| | Client #3 | | 0.61% on the first $150 million 0.50% on the balance | | | 0.529% | | | | 0.750% | |
It is fair to note that the services the Adviser provides pursuant to sub-advisory agreements are generally confined to the services related to the investment process; in other words, they are not as comprehensive as the services provided to the Portfolio by the Adviser.
While it appears that the sub-advisory relationships are paying a lower fee than the Portfolio, it is difficult to evaluate the relevance of such lower fees due to differences in terms of the services provided, risks involved and other competitive factors between the Portfolio and the sub-advisory relationships. There could be various business reasons why an investment adviser would be willing to provide a sub-advisory relationship investment related services at a different feel level than an investment company it is sponsoring where the investment adviser is providing all the services, not just investment management generally required by a registered investment company.
5 | | The Adviser has indicated that with respect to institutional accounts with assets greater than $300 million, it will negotiate a fee schedule. Discounts that are negotiated vary based upon each client relationship. |
6 | | The retail mutual fund was also affected by the settlement between the Adviser and the NYAG. As a result, the Portfolio has the same breakpoints in its advisory fee schedule as the retail mutual fund. |
23
| | |
SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO | | |
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
II. MANAGEMENT FEES CHARGED BY OTHER MUTUAL FUND COMPANIES FOR LIKE SERVICES.
Lipper, Lipper, Inc. (“Lipper”), an analytical service that is not affiliated with the Adviser, compared the fees charged to the Portfolio with fees charged to other investment companies for similar services offered by other investment advisers.7 Lipper’s analysis included the comparison of the Portfolio’s contractual management fee, estimated at the approximate current asset level of the Portfolio, to the median of the Portfolio’s Lipper Expense Group (“EG”) and the Portfolio’s contractual management fee ranking.8,9
Lipper describes an EG as a representative sample of comparable funds. Lipper’s standard methodology for screening funds to be included in an EG entails the consideration of several fund criteria, including fund type, investment classification/objective, load type and similar 12b-1/non-12b-1 service fees, asset (size) comparability, expense components and attributes. An EG will typically consist of seven to twenty funds.
The Portfolio’s original EG had an insufficient number of peers. Consequently, Lipper expanded the Portfolio’s EG to include peers that have a similar but not the same Lipper classification/objective as the Portfolio. However, because Lipper had expanded the Portfolio’s EG, under Lipper’s standard guidelines, the Portfolio’s Lipper Expense Universe (“EU”) was also expanded to include universes of those peers that had a similar but not the same Lipper investment objective/classification. A “normal” EU will include funds that have the same investment objective/classification as the subject portfolio.10,11
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | Contractual Management Fee (%)12 | | | Lipper EG Median (%) | | | Lipper EG Rank | |
Small/Mid Cap Value Portfolio | | | 0.750 | | | | 0.804 | | | | 4/12 | |
Set forth below is a comparison of the Portfolio’s total expense ratio and the medians of the Portfolio’s EG and EU.13 The Portfolio’s total expense ratio ranking is also shown in the table below.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | Expense Ratio (%)14 | | | Lipper EG Median (%) | | | Lipper EG Rank | | | Lipper EU Median (%) | | | Lipper EU Rank | |
Small/Mid Cap Value Portfolio | | | 0.824 | | | | 0.874 | | | | 4/12 | | | | 0.879 | | | | 8/30 | |
Based on this analysis, the Portfolio has a more favorable ranking on a management fee basis than on a total expense ratio basis.
7 | | The Supreme Court cautioned against accepting mutual fund fee comparisons without careful scrutiny since “these comparisons are problematic because these fees, like those challenged, may not be the product of negotiations conducted at arm’s length.” Jones v. Harris at 1429. |
8 | | Lipper does not consider average account size when constructing EGs. Funds with relatively small average account sizes tend to have higher transfer agent expense ratio than comparable sized funds that have relatively large average account sizes. Note that there are limitations on Lipper expense category data because different funds categorize expenses differently. |
9 | | The contractual management fee is calculated by Lipper using the Portfolio’s contractual management fee rate at a hypothetical asset level. The hypothetical asset level is based on the combined net assets of all classes of the Portfolio, rounded up to the next $25 million. Lipper’s total expense ratio information is based on the most recent annual report except as otherwise noted. A ranking of “1” would mean that the Portfolio had the lowest effective fee rate in the Lipper peer group. |
10 | | Except for asset size comparability, Lipper uses the same criteria for selecting an EG peer when selecting an EU peer. Unlike the EG, the EU allows for the same adviser to be represented by more than just one fund |
11 | | The Portfolio’s EG includes the Portfolio, five other VIP Small-Cap Value funds (“SCVE”) and six VIP Mid-Cap Value funds (“MCVE”). |
12 | | The contractual management fee does not reflect any expense reimbursements made by the Portfolio to the Adviser for certain clerical, legal, accounting, administrative and other services. In addition, the contractual management fee does not reflect any advisory fee waiver or expense cap that would effectively reduce the actual management fee. |
13 | | The Portfolio’s EU includes the Portfolio, EG and all other VIP SCVE and VIP MCVE funds, excluding outliers. |
14 | | Most recently completed fiscal year end Class A total expense ratio. |
24
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| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
III. COSTS TO THE ADVISER AND ITS AFFILIATES OF SUPPLYING SERVICES PURSUANT TO THE ADVISORY FEE ARRANGEMENT, EXCLUDING ANY INTRA-CORPORATE PROFIT.
The Adviser utilizes two profitability reporting systems, which operate independently but are aligned with each other, to estimate the Adviser’s profitability in connection with investment advisory services provided to the Portfolio. The Senior Officer has retained a consultant to provide independent advice regarding the alignment of the two profitability systems as well as the methodologies and allocations utilized by both profitability systems.
IV. PROFIT MARGINS OF THE ADVISER AND ITS AFFILIATES FOR SUPPLYING SUCH SERVICES.
The Portfolio’s profitability information, prepared by the Adviser for the Board of Directors, was reviewed by the Senior Officer and the consultant. The Adviser’s profitability from providing investment advisory services to the Portfolio decreased slightly during calendar year 2012, relative to 2011.
In addition to the Adviser’s direct profits from managing the Portfolio, certain of the Adviser’s affiliates have business relationships with the Portfolio and may earn a profit from providing other services to the Portfolio. The courts have referred to this type of business opportunity as “fall-out benefits” to the Adviser and indicated that such benefits should be factored into the evaluation of the total relationship between the Portfolio and the Adviser. Neither case law nor common business practice precludes the Adviser’s affiliates from earning a reasonable profit on this type of relationship provided the affiliates’ charges and services are competitive. These affiliates provide transfer agent, distribution and brokerage related services to the Portfolio and receive transfer agent fees, Rule 12b-1 payments, and brokerage commissions. In addition, the Adviser benefits from soft dollar arrangements which offset expenses the Adviser would otherwise incur.
The Portfolio has adopted a distribution plan for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 40 Act. Under the distribution plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to its principal underwriter, AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (“ABI”), the Portfolio’s distributor and an affiliate of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to 0.50% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The current annual rate that the Portfolio pays to ABI for 12b-1 fees is 0.25%. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012, ABI received $846,302 in Rule 12b-1 fees.
During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012, the Adviser incurred distribution expenses in the amount of $2,025,374 in connection with activities primarily intended to result in the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. This amount includes the 12b-1 fees paid by the Portfolio to the Adviser.
Financial intermediaries, such as insurers, market and sell shares of the Portfolio and typically receive compensation from ABI, the Advisers and/or the Portfolio for selling shares of the Portfolio. These financial intermediaries receive compensation in any or all of the following forms: 12b-1 fees, defrayal of costs for educational seminars and training, additional distribution support, recordkeeping and/or administrative services. Payments related to providing contract-holder recordkeeping and/or administrative services will generally not exceed 0.35% of the average daily net assets of the Portfolio attributable to the relevant intermediary over the year. With respect to the Fund, which includes the Portfolio and other Portfolios of the Fund not discussed in this summary, ABI paid approximately $600,000 in 2012 and expects to pay approximately $600,000 in 2013 for educational support and distribution assistance (revenue sharing payments).
The transfer agent of the Portfolio is AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”). During the most recently completed fiscal year, ABIS received a fee of $1,385 from the Portfolio.15
The Portfolio did not effect brokerage transactions and pay commissions through the Adviser’s affiliate, Sanford C. Bernstein & Co., LLC (“SCB & Co.”) nor its U.K. affiliate, Sanford C. Bernstein Limited (“SCB Ltd.”), collectively “SCB,” during the Portfolio’s most recently completed fiscal year. The Adviser represented that SCB’s profitability from business conducted in the future with the Portfolio would be comparable to the profitability of SCB’s dealings with other similar third party clients. In the ordinary course of business, SCB receives and pays liquidity rebates from electronic communications networks (“ECNs”) derived from trading for its clients, including the Portfolio. These credits and charges are not being passed onto any SCB client. The Adviser also receives certain soft dollar benefits from brokers that execute agency trades for the Portfolio and other clients. These soft dollar benefits reduce the Adviser’s cost of doing business and increase its profitability.
15 | | The Fund, which includes the Portfolio and other Portfolios of the Fund paid ABIS a flat fee of $18,000 in 2012. |
25
| | |
SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO |
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
V. POSSIBLE ECONOMIES OF SCALE
The Adviser has indicated that economies of scale are being shared with shareholders through pricing to scale, breakpoints, fee reductions/waivers and enhancement to services.
In May 2012, an independent consultant, retained by the Senior Officer, provided the Board of Directors information on the Adviser’s firm-wide average costs from 2005 through 2011 and the potential economies of scale. The independent consultant noted that from 2005 through 2007 the Adviser experienced significant growth in assets under management (“AUM”). During this period, operating expenses increased, in part to keep up with growth, and in part reflecting market returns. However, from 2008 through the first quarter of 2009, AUM rapidly and significantly decreased due to declines in market value and client withdrawals. When AUM rapidly decreased, some operating expenses categories, including base compensation and office space, adjusted more slowly during this period, resulting in an increase in average costs. Since 2009, AUM has experienced less significant changes. The independent consultant noted that changes in operating expenses reflect changes in business composition and business practices in response to changes in financial markets. Finally, the independent consultant concluded that the increase in average cost and the decline in net operating margin across the Adviser since late 2008 are inconsistent with the view that there are currently reductions in average costs due to economies of scale that can be shared with the AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds managed by the Adviser through lower fees.
Previously in February 2008, the independent consultant provided the Board of Directors an update of the Deli study on advisory fees and various fund characteristics.16,17 The independent consultant first reiterated the results of his previous two dimensional comparison analysis (fund size and family size) with the Board of Directors.18 The independent consultant then discussed the results of the regression model that was utilized to study the effects of various factors on advisory fees. The regression model output indicated that the bulk of the variation in fees predicted were explained by various factors, but substantially by fund AUM, family AUM, index fund indicator and investment style. The independent consultant also compared the advisory fees of the AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds to similar funds managed by 19 other large asset managers, regardless of the fund size and each Adviser’s proportion of mutual fund assets to non-mutual fund assets.
VI. NATURE AND QUALITY OF THE ADVISER’S SERVICES, INCLUDING THE PERFORMANCE OF THE PORTFOLIO
With assets under management of approximately $443 billion as of March 31, 2013, the Adviser has the investment experience to manage and provide non-investment services (described in Section I) to the Portfolio.
The information prepared by Lipper shows the 1, 3, 5 and 10 year performance returns and rankings of the Portfolio19 relative to its Lipper Performance Group (“PG”) and Lipper Performance Universe (“PU”)20 for the periods ended February 28, 2013.21
16 | | The Deli study, originally published in 2002 based on 1997 data and updated for the February 2008 Presentation, may be of diminished value due to the age of the data used in the presentation and the changes experienced in the industry over the last four years. |
17 | | As mentioned previously, the Supreme Court cautioned against accepting mutual fund fee comparisons without careful scrutiny since the fees may not be the product of negotiations conducted at arm’s length. See Jones V. Harris at 1429. |
18 | | The two dimensional analysis showed patterns of lower advisory fees for funds with larger asset sizes and funds from larger family sizes compared to funds with smaller asset sizes and funds from smaller family sizes, which according to the independent consultant is indicative of a sharing of economies of scale and scope. However, in less liquid and active markets, such is not the case, as the empirical analysis showed potential for diseconomies of scale in those markets. The empirical analysis also showed diminishing economies of scale and scope as funds surpassed a certain high level of assets. |
19 | | The performance rankings are for the Class A shares of the Portfolio. The Portfolio’s performance returns shown were provided by Lipper. |
20 | | The Portfolio’s PG/PU are not identical to the Portfolio’s respective EG/EU as the criteria for including/excluding a fund in/from a PG/PU is somewhat different from that of an EG/EU. |
21 | | Lipper investment classification/objective dictates the PG and PU throughout the life of the fund even if a fund had a different investment classification/objective at a different point in time. |
26
| | |
| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Portfolio (%) | | | PG Median (%) | | | PU Median (%) | | | PG Rank | | | PU Rank | |
Small/Mid Cap Value Portfolio | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
1 year | | | 17.00 | | | | 14.87 | | | | 14.40 | | | | 1/6 | | | | 2/15 | |
3 year | | | 13.16 | | | | 12.97 | | | | 12.97 | | | | 3/6 | | | | 7/14 | |
5 year | | | 7.86 | | | | 7.14 | | | | 7.38 | | | | 3/6 | | | | 4/13 | |
10 year | | | 11.84 | | | | 12.29 | | | | 11.84 | | | | 3/4 | | | | 5/9 | |
Set forth below are the 1, 3, 5, 10 year and since inception performance returns of the Portfolio (in bold)22 versus its benchmarks.23 Portfolio and benchmark volatility and reward-to-variability ratio (“Sharpe Ratio”) information is also shown.24
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Periods Ending February 28, 2013 Annualized Performance | |
| | 1 Year (%) | | | 3 Year (%) | | | 5 Year (%) | | | 5 Year (%) | | | Since Inception (%) | | | Annualized | | | Risk Period (Year) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | Volatility (%) | | | Sharpe (%) | | |
Small/Mid Cap Value Portfolio | | | 17.00 | | | | 13.16 | | | | 7.86 | | | | 11.84 | | | | 9.88 | | | | 20.30 | | | | 0.57 | | | | 10 | |
Russell 2500 Value Index | | | 18.92 | | | | 15.19 | | | | 7.82 | | | | 11.72 | | | | 8.81 | | | | 18.73 | | | | 0.59 | | | | 10 | |
Russell 2500 Index | | | 15.17 | | | | 15.75 | | | | 7.92 | | | | 11.92 | | | | 7.75 | | | | N/A | | | | N/A | | | | N/A | |
Inception Date: May 2, 2001 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
CONCLUSION:
Based on the factors discussed above the Senior Officer’s conclusion is that the proposed advisory fee for the Portfolio is reasonable and within the range of what would have been negotiated at arm’s-length in light of all the surrounding circumstances. This conclusion in respect of the Portfolio is based on an evaluation of all of these factors and no single factor was dispositive.
Dated: May 29, 2013
22 | | The performance returns and risk measures shown in the table are for the Class A shares of the Portfolio. |
23 | | The Adviser provided Portfolio and benchmark performance return information for periods through February 22, 2013. |
24 | | Portfolio and benchmark volatility and Sharpe Ratio information was obtained through Lipper LANA, a database maintained by Lipper. Volatility is a statistical measure of the tendency of a market price or yield to vary over time. The Sharpe Ratio is a risk adjusted measure of return that divides a portfolio’s return in excess of the riskless return by the portfolio’s standard deviation. A portfolio with a greater volatility would be viewed as more risky than a portfolio with equivalent performance but lower volatility; for that reason, a greater return would be demanded for the more risky portfolio. A portfolio with a higher Sharpe Ratio would be viewed as better performing than a portfolio with a lower Sharpe Ratio. |
27
AllianceBernstein
Variable Products Series Fund, Inc.
| | |
| | AllianceBernstein Value Portfolio |
Semi-Annual Report
SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT
Investment Products Offered
| Ø | | Are Not Bank Guaranteed |
AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (ABI) is the distributor of the AllianceBernstein family of mutual funds. ABI is a member of FINRA and is an affiliate of AllianceBernstein L.P., the manager of the funds.
You may obtain a description of the Fund’s proxy voting policies and procedures, and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, without charge. Simply visit AllianceBernstein’s website at www.alliancebernstein.com or go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “Commission”) website at www.sec.gov, or call AllianceBernstein at (800) 227-4618.
The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. The Fund’s Forms N-Q are available on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. The Fund’s Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC; information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC-0330.
AllianceBernstein® and the AB Logo are registered trademarks and service marks used by permission of the owner, AllianceBernstein L.P.
| | |
| | |
VALUE PORTFOLIO | | |
EXPENSE EXAMPLE (unaudited) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
As a shareholder of the Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution (12b-1) fees; and other Fund expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.
The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period as indicated below.
Actual Expenses
The table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.
Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes
The table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed annual rate of return of 5% before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds by comparing this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.
Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), or contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions. Therefore, the second line of each classes’ table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Beginning Account Value January 1, 2013 | | | Ending Account Value June 30, 2013 | | | Expenses Paid During Period* | | | Annualized Expense Ratio* | |
Class A | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Actual | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,187.20 | | | $ | 3.90 | | | | 0.72 | % |
Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses) | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,021.22 | | | $ | 3.61 | | | | 0.72 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class B | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Actual | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,185.00 | | | $ | 5.26 | | | | 0.97 | % |
Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses) | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,019.98 | | | $ | 4.86 | | | | 0.97 | % |
* | | Expenses are equal to each classes’ annualized expense ratios, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 181/365 (to reflect the one-half year period). |
1
| | |
VALUE PORTFOLIO | | |
TEN LARGEST HOLDINGS* | | |
June 30, 2013 (unaudited) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
COMPANY | | U.S. $ VALUE | | | PERCENT OF NET ASSETS | |
Exxon Mobil Corp. | | $ | 8,718,775 | | | | 5.6 | % |
Pfizer, Inc. | | | 5,996,941 | | | | 3.8 | |
JPMorgan Chase & Co. | | | 4,983,376 | | | | 3.2 | |
Wells Fargo & Co. | | | 4,787,320 | | | | 3.1 | |
General Electric Co. | | | 4,668,147 | | | | 3.0 | |
Chevron Corp. | | | 4,437,750 | | | | 2.9 | |
Bank of America Corp. | | | 4,279,808 | | | | 2.7 | |
Citigroup, Inc. | | | 4,211,766 | | | | 2.7 | |
Hewlett-Packard Co. | | | 3,286,000 | | | | 2.1 | |
Capital One Financial Corp. | | | 3,140,500 | | | | 2.0 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 48,510,383 | | | | 31.1 | % |
SECTOR BREAKDOWN**
June 30, 2013 (unaudited)
| | | | | | | | |
SECTOR | | U.S. $ VALUE | | | PERCENT OF TOTAL INVESTMENTS | |
Financials | | $ | 43,902,938 | | | | 28.0 | % |
Consumer Discretionary | | | 26,072,473 | | | | 16.7 | |
Energy | | | 22,573,097 | | | | 14.4 | |
Health Care | | | 20,911,252 | | | | 13.4 | |
Information Technology | | | 9,950,870 | | | | 6.3 | |
Industrials | | | 8,802,724 | | | | 5.6 | |
Materials | | | 6,377,946 | | | | 4.1 | |
Utilities | | | 6,085,672 | | | | 3.9 | |
Consumer Staples | | | 5,572,759 | | | | 3.6 | |
Telecommunication Services | | | 4,324,548 | | | | 2.8 | |
Short-Term Investments | | | 1,915,603 | | | | 1.2 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Investments | | $ | 156,489,882 | | | | 100.0 | % |
** | | The Portfolio’s sector breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments and may vary over time. |
Please note: The sector classifications presented herein are based on the Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS) which was developed by Morgan Stanley Capital International and Standard & Poor’s. The components are divided into sector, industry group, and industry sub-indices as classified by the GICS for each of the market capitalization indices in the broad market. These sector classifications are broadly defined. The “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report reflects more specific industry information and is consistent with the investment restrictions discussed in the Fund’s prospectus.
2
| | |
VALUE PORTFOLIO | | |
PORTFOLIOOF INVESTMENTS | | |
June 30, 2013 (unaudited) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
Company | | Shares | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | |
COMMON STOCKS–99.1% | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
FINANCIALS–28.1% | | | | | | | | |
CAPITAL MARKETS–1.3% | | | | | | | | |
Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (The) | | | 8,800 | | | $ | 1,331,000 | |
State Street Corp. | | | 10,000 | | | | 652,100 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 1,983,100 | |
| | | | | | | | |
COMMERCIAL BANKS–5.8% | | | | | | | | |
CIT Group, Inc.(a) | | | 57,100 | | | | 2,662,573 | |
Fifth Third Bancorp | | | 19,800 | | | | 357,390 | |
KeyCorp | | | 24,700 | | | | 272,688 | |
Regions Financial Corp. | | | 36,700 | | | | 349,751 | |
US Bancorp/MN | | | 18,800 | | | | 679,620 | |
Wells Fargo & Co. | | | 116,000 | | | | 4,787,320 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 9,109,342 | |
| | | | | | | | |
CONSUMER FINANCE–3.3% | | | | | | | | |
Capital One Financial Corp. | | | 50,000 | | | | 3,140,500 | |
Discover Financial Services | | | 43,000 | | | | 2,048,520 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 5,189,020 | |
| | | | | | | | |
DIVERSIFIED FINANCIAL SERVICES–8.6% | | | | | | | | |
Bank of America Corp. | | | 332,800 | | | | 4,279,808 | |
Citigroup, Inc. | | | 87,800 | | | | 4,211,766 | |
JPMorgan Chase & Co. | | | 94,400 | | | | 4,983,376 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 13,474,950 | |
| | | | | | | | |
INSURANCE–9.1% | | | | | | | | |
American International Group, Inc.(a) | | | 50,700 | | | | 2,266,290 | |
Berkshire Hathaway, Inc.(a) | | | 11,900 | | | | 1,331,848 | |
Chubb Corp. (The) | | | 25,400 | | | | 2,150,110 | |
Everest Re Group Ltd. | | | 11,400 | | | | 1,462,164 | |
Fidelity National Financial, Inc.–Class A | | | 45,900 | | | | 1,092,879 | |
Genworth Financial, Inc.–Class A(a) | | | 95,100 | | | | 1,085,091 | |
MetLife, Inc. | | | 6,800 | | | | 311,168 | |
PartnerRe Ltd. | | | 19,300 | | | | 1,747,808 | |
Progressive Corp. (The) | | | 11,600 | | | | 294,872 | |
Reinsurance Group of America, Inc.–Class A | | | 17,600 | | | | 1,216,336 | |
Torchmark Corp. | | | 5,600 | | | | 364,784 | |
Travelers Cos., Inc. (The) | | | 10,300 | | | | 823,176 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 14,146,526 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 43,902,938 | |
| | | | | | | | |
CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY–16.7% | | | | | | | | |
AUTO COMPONENTS–2.5% | | | | | | | | |
Lear Corp. | | | 17,200 | | | | 1,039,912 | |
Magna International, Inc. (New York)–Class A | | | 19,400 | | | | 1,381,668 | |
TRW Automotive Holdings Corp.(a) | | | 22,200 | | | | 1,474,968 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 3,896,548 | |
| | | | | | | | |
AUTOMOBILES–1.7% | | | | | | | | |
Ford Motor Co. | | | 168,100 | | | | 2,600,507 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
HOUSEHOLD DURABLES–1.2% | | | | | | | | |
PulteGroup, Inc.(a) | | | 95,700 | | | $ | 1,815,429 | |
| | | | | | | | |
MEDIA–6.2% | | | | | | | | |
Comcast Corp.–Class A | | | 23,100 | | | | 967,428 | |
Gannett Co., Inc. | | | 24,800 | | | | 606,608 | |
Liberty Global PLC(a) | | | 8,133 | | | | 602,493 | |
Liberty Global PLC(a) | | | 15,000 | | | | 1,018,350 | |
News Corp.–Class A | | | 57,000 | | | | 1,858,200 | |
Regal Entertainment Group–Class A | | | 23,000 | | | | 411,700 | |
Time Warner Cable, Inc.–Class A | | | 13,000 | | | | 1,462,240 | |
Time Warner, Inc. | | | 18,700 | | | | 1,081,234 | |
Viacom, Inc.–Class B | | | 25,300 | | | | 1,721,665 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 9,729,918 | |
| | | | | | | | |
MULTILINE RETAIL–1.3% | | | | | | | | |
Macy’s, Inc. | | | 43,700 | | | | 2,097,600 | |
| | | | | | | | |
SPECIALTY RETAIL–3.8% | | | | | | | | |
Abercrombie & Fitch Co.–Class A | | | 6,500 | | | | 294,125 | |
GameStop Corp.–Class A | | | 31,100 | | | | 1,307,133 | |
Home Depot, Inc. (The) | | | 2,900 | | | | 224,663 | |
Lowe’s Cos., Inc. | | | 34,500 | | | | 1,411,050 | |
Staples, Inc. | | | 13,400 | | | | 212,524 | |
TJX Cos., Inc. | | | 49,600 | | | | 2,482,976 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 5,932,471 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 26,072,473 | |
| | | | | | | | |
ENERGY–14.5% | | | | | | | | |
ENERGY EQUIPMENT & SERVICES–2.3% | | | | | | | | |
Diamond Offshore Drilling, Inc. | | | 20,100 | | | | 1,382,679 | |
Halliburton Co. | | | 33,000 | | | | 1,376,760 | |
Helix Energy Solutions Group, Inc.(a) | | | 34,600 | | | | 797,184 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 3,556,623 | |
| | | | | | | | |
OIL, GAS & CONSUMABLE FUELS–12.2% | | | | | | | | |
Chevron Corp. | | | 37,500 | | | | 4,437,750 | |
Exxon Mobil Corp. | | | 96,500 | | | | 8,718,775 | |
HollyFrontier Corp. | | | 4,300 | | | | 183,954 | |
Marathon Petroleum Corp. | | | 28,300 | | | | 2,010,998 | |
Phillips 66 | | | 11,900 | | | | 701,029 | |
Royal Dutch Shell PLC (ADR) | | | 17,900 | | | | 1,142,020 | |
Valero Energy Corp. | | | 52,400 | | | | 1,821,948 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 19,016,474 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 22,573,097 | |
| | | | | | | | |
HEALTH CARE–13.4% | | | | | | | | |
BIOTECHNOLOGY–0.8% | | | | | | | | |
Vertex Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(a) | | | 15,000 | | | | 1,198,050 | |
| | | | | | | | |
HEALTH CARE EQUIPMENT & SUPPLIES–1.3% | | | | | | | | |
Medtronic, Inc. | | | 40,400 | | | | 2,079,388 | |
| | | | | | | | |
HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS & SERVICES–3.7% | | | | | | | | |
Aetna, Inc. | | | 29,400 | | | | 1,868,076 | |
Health Net, Inc./CA(a) | | | 28,800 | | | | 916,416 | |
3
| | |
VALUE PORTFOLIO | | |
PORTFOLIOOF INVESTMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
Company | | Shares | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | |
WellPoint, Inc. | | | 36,100 | | | $ | 2,954,424 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 5,738,916 | |
| | | | | | | | |
PHARMACEUTICALS–7.6% | | | | | | | | |
Johnson & Johnson | | | 34,500 | | | | 2,962,170 | |
Merck & Co., Inc. | | | 35,900 | | | | 1,667,555 | |
Pfizer, Inc. | | | 214,100 | | | | 5,996,941 | |
Roche Holding AG (Sponsored ADR) | | | 20,500 | | | | 1,268,232 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 11,894,898 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 20,911,252 | |
| | | | | | | | |
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY–6.4% | | | | | | | | |
COMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT–0.6% | | | | | | | | |
Harris Corp. | | | 18,300 | | | | 901,275 | |
| | | | | | | | |
COMPUTERS & PERIPHERALS–2.1% | | | | | | | | |
Hewlett-Packard Co. | | | 132,500 | | | | 3,286,000 | |
| | | | | | | | |
SEMICONDUCTORS & SEMICONDUCTOR EQUIPMENT–1.8% | | | | | | | | |
Applied Materials, Inc. | | | 133,700 | | | | 1,993,467 | |
Micron Technology, Inc.(a) | | | 56,300 | | | | 806,779 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 2,800,246 | |
| | | | | | | | |
SOFTWARE–1.9% | | | | | | | | |
CA, Inc. | | | 9,600 | | | | 274,848 | |
Electronic Arts, Inc.(a) | | | 60,600 | | | | 1,391,982 | |
Symantec Corp. | | | 57,700 | | | | 1,296,519 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 2,963,349 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 9,950,870 | |
| | | | | | | | |
INDUSTRIALS–5.6% | | | | | | | | |
AEROSPACE & DEFENSE–0.3% | | | | | | | | |
Northrop Grumman Corp. | | | 6,700 | | | | 554,760 | |
| | | | | | | | |
AIRLINES–0.8% | | | | | | | | |
Delta Air Lines, Inc.(a) | | | 68,800 | | | | 1,287,248 | |
| | | | | | | | |
INDUSTRIAL CONGLOMERATES–3.0% | | | | | | | | |
General Electric Co. | | | 201,300 | | | | 4,668,147 | |
| | | | | | | | |
MACHINERY–1.5% | | | | | | | | |
Illinois Tool Works, Inc. | | | 22,900 | | | | 1,583,993 | |
Parker Hannifin Corp. | | | 2,000 | | | | 190,800 | |
Timken Co. | | | 9,200 | | | | 517,776 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 2,292,569 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 8,802,724 | |
| | | | | | | | |
MATERIALS–4.1% | | | | | | | | |
CHEMICALS–3.2% | | | | | | | | |
Axiall Corp. | | | 29,500 | | | | 1,256,110 | |
Huntsman Corp. | | | 69,000 | | | | 1,142,640 | |
LyondellBasell Industries NV | | | 38,800 | | | | 2,570,888 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 4,969,638 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
CONTAINERS & PACKAGING–0.9% | | | | | | | | |
Rock Tenn Co. | | | 14,100 | | | $ | 1,408,308 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 6,377,946 | |
| | | | | | | | |
UTILITIES–3.9% | | | | | | | | |
ELECTRIC UTILITIES–2.9% | | | | | | | | |
American Electric Power Co., Inc. | | | 19,000 | | | | 850,820 | |
Edison International | | | 32,300 | | | | 1,555,568 | |
NV Energy, Inc. | | | 89,400 | | | | 2,097,324 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 4,503,712 | |
| | | | | | | | |
GAS UTILITIES–0.8% | | | | | | | | |
Atmos Energy Corp. | | | 32,000 | | | | 1,313,920 | |
| | | | | | | | |
MULTI-UTILITIES–0.2% | | | | | | | | |
DTE Energy Co. | | | 4,000 | | | | 268,040 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 6,085,672 | |
| | | | | | | | |
CONSUMER STAPLES–3.6% | | | | | | | | |
FOOD & STAPLES RETAILING–1.8% | | | | | | | | |
CVS Caremark Corp. | | | 4,700 | | | | 268,746 | |
Kroger Co. (The) | | | 70,500 | | | | 2,435,070 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 2,703,816 | |
| | | | | | | | |
HOUSEHOLD PRODUCTS–0.9% | | | | | | | | |
Procter & Gamble Co. (The) | | | 18,700 | | | | 1,439,713 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TOBACCO–0.9% | | | | | | | | |
Philip Morris International, Inc. | | | 16,500 | | | | 1,429,230 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 5,572,759 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES–2.8% | | | | | | | | |
DIVERSIFIED TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES–1.7% | | | | | | | | |
AT&T, Inc. | | | 74,100 | | | | 2,623,140 | |
| | | | | | | | |
WIRELESS TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES–1.1% | | | | | | | | |
Vodafone Group PLC (Sponsored ADR) | | | 59,200 | | | | 1,701,408 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 4,324,548 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Common Stocks (cost $121,888,346) | | | | | | | 154,574,279 | |
| | | | | | | | |
4
| | |
| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
Company | | Principal Amount (000) | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | |
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS–1.2% | | | | | | | | |
TIME DEPOSIT–1.2% | | | | | | | | |
State Street Time Deposit 0.01%, 7/01/13 (cost $1,915,603) | | $ | 1,916 | | | $ | 1,915,603 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TOTAL INVESTMENTS–100.3% (cost $123,803,949) | | | | | | | 156,489,882 | |
Other assets less liabilities–(0.3)% | | | | | | | (507,738 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
NET ASSETS–100.0% | | | | | | $ | 155,982,144 | |
| | | | | | | | |
(a) | | Non-income producing security. |
Glossary:
ADR—American Depositary Receipt
See notes to financial statements.
5
| | |
VALUE PORTFOLIO |
STATEMENTOF ASSETS & LIABILITIES |
June 30, 2013 (unaudited) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | |
ASSETS | | | | |
Investments in securities, at value (cost $123,803,949) | | $ | 156,489,882 | |
Receivable for investment securities sold | | | 448,336 | |
Dividends and interest receivable | | | 247,124 | |
Receivable for capital stock sold | | | 2,091 | |
| | | | |
Total assets | | | 157,187,433 | |
| | | | |
LIABILITIES | | | | |
Payable for investment securities purchased | | | 801,265 | |
Payable for capital stock redeemed | | | 217,464 | |
Advisory fee payable | | | 67,685 | |
Distribution fee payable | | | 30,402 | |
Administrative fee payable | | | 7,283 | |
Transfer Agent fee payable | | | 179 | |
Accrued expenses | | | 81,011 | |
| | | | |
Total liabilities | | | 1,205,289 | |
| | | | |
NET ASSETS | | $ | 155,982,144 | |
| | | | |
COMPOSITION OF NET ASSETS | | | | |
Capital stock, at par | | $ | 12,489 | |
Additional paid-in capital | | | 179,413,896 | |
Undistributed net investment income | | | 4,078,306 | |
Accumulated net realized loss on investment and foreign currency transactions | | | (60,208,480 | ) |
Net unrealized appreciation on investments | | | 32,685,933 | |
| | | | |
| | $ | 155,982,144 | |
| | | | |
Net Asset Value Per Share—1 billion shares of capital stock authorized, $.001 par value
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class | | Net Assets | | | Shares Outstanding | | | Net Asset Value | |
A | | $ | 1,887,296 | | | | 149,606 | | | $ | 12.62 | |
B | | $ | 154,094,848 | | | | 12,339,188 | | | $ | 12.49 | |
See notes to financial statements.
6
| | |
VALUE PORTFOLIO | | |
STATEMENTOF OPERATIONS | | |
Six Months Ended June 30, 2013 (unaudited) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | |
INVESTMENT INCOME | | | | |
Dividends | | | | |
Unaffiliated issuers (net of foreign taxes withheld of $17,703) | | $ | 1,952,321 | |
Affiliated issuers | | | 744 | |
Interest | | | 49 | |
Securities lending income | | | 11,536 | |
| | | | |
| | | 1,964,650 | |
| | | | |
EXPENSES | | | | |
Advisory fee (see Note B) | | | 448,513 | |
Distribution fee—Class B | | | 201,664 | |
Transfer agency—Class A | | | 31 | |
Transfer agency—Class B | | | 2,853 | |
Custodian | | | 41,671 | |
Printing | | | 30,385 | |
Administrative | | | 21,496 | |
Legal | | | 16,714 | |
Audit | | | 16,614 | |
Directors’ fees | | | 2,265 | |
Miscellaneous | | | 3,576 | |
| | | | |
Total expenses | | | 785,782 | |
| | | | |
Net investment income | | | 1,178,868 | |
| | | | |
REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN ON INVESTMENT TRANSACTIONS | | | | |
Net realized gain on investment transactions | | | 10,723,991 | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments | | | 15,907,230 | |
| | | | |
Net gain on investment transactions | | | 26,631,221 | |
| | | | |
NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS | | $ | 27,810,089 | |
| | | | |
See notes to financial statements.
7
| | |
| | |
VALUE PORTFOLIO |
STATEMENTOF CHANGESIN NET ASSETS | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
| | Six Months Ended June 30, 2013 (unaudited) | | | Year Ended December 31, 2012 | |
INCREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income | | $ | 1,178,868 | | | $ | 2,903,480 | |
Net realized gain on investment and foreign currency transactions | | | 10,723,991 | | | | 9,812,887 | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments | | | 15,907,230 | | | | 12,001,916 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net increase in net assets from operations | | | 27,810,089 | | | | 24,718,283 | |
DIVIDENDS TO SHAREHOLDERS FROM | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income | | | | | | | | |
Class A | | | –0 | – | | | (29,034 | ) |
Class B | | | –0 | – | | | (2,792,590 | ) |
CAPITAL STOCK TRANSACTIONS | | | | | | | | |
Net decrease | | | (31,280,624 | ) | | | (39,143,747 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Total decrease | | | (3,470,535 | ) | | | (17,247,088 | ) |
NET ASSETS | | | | | | | | |
Beginning of period | | | 159,452,679 | | | | 176,699,767 | |
| | | | | | | | |
End of period (including undistributed net investment income of $4,078,306 and $2,899,438, respectively) | | $ | 155,982,144 | | | $ | 159,452,679 | |
| | | | | | | | |
See notes to financial statements.
8
| | |
VALUE PORTFOLIO |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
June 30, 2013 (unaudited) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
NOTE A: Significant Accounting Policies
The AllianceBernstein Value Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) is a series of AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”). The Portfolio’s investment objective is long-term growth of capital. The Portfolio is diversified as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Fund was incorporated in the State of Maryland on November 17, 1987, as an open-end series investment company. The Fund offers thirteen separately managed pools of assets which have differing investment objectives and policies. The Portfolio offers Class A and Class B shares. Both classes of shares have identical voting, dividend, liquidating and other rights, except that Class B shares bear a distribution expense and have exclusive voting rights with respect to the Class B distribution plan.
The Portfolio offers and sells its shares only to separate accounts of certain life insurance companies for the purpose of funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies. Sales are made without a sales charge at the Portfolio’s net asset value per share.
The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) which require management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Portfolio.
1. Security Valuation
Portfolio securities are valued at their current market value determined on the basis of market quotations or, if market quotations are not readily available or are deemed unreliable, at “fair value” as determined in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Fund’s Board of Directors (the “Board”).
In general, the market values of securities which are readily available and deemed reliable are determined as follows: securities listed on a national securities exchange (other than securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (“NASDAQ”)) or on a foreign securities exchange are valued at the last sale price at the close of the exchange or foreign securities exchange. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the last traded price from the previous day. Securities listed on more than one exchange are valued by reference to the principal exchange on which the securities are traded; securities listed only on NASDAQ are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price; listed or over the counter (“OTC”) market put or call options are valued at the mid level between the current bid and ask prices. If either a current bid or current ask price is unavailable, AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) will have discretion to determine the best valuation (e.g. last trade price in the case of listed options); open futures are valued using the closing settlement price or, in the absence of such a price, the most recent quoted bid price. If there are no quotations available for the day of valuation, the last available closing settlement price is used; U.S. government securities and other debt instruments having 60 days or less remaining until maturity are valued at amortized cost if their original maturity was 60 days or less; or by amortizing their fair value as of the 61st day prior to maturity if their original term to maturity exceeded 60 days; fixed-income securities, including mortgage backed and asset backed securities, may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service or at a price obtained from one or more of the major broker/dealers. In cases where broker/dealer quotes are obtained, the Adviser may establish procedures whereby changes in market yields or spreads are used to adjust, on a daily basis, a recently obtained quoted price on a security. Swaps and other derivatives are valued daily, primarily using independent pricing services, independent pricing models using market inputs, as well as third party broker-dealers or counterparties. Investments in money market funds are valued at their net asset value each day.
Securities for which market quotations are not readily available (including restricted securities) or are deemed unreliable are valued at fair value. Factors considered in making this determination may include, but are not limited to, information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, analysis of the issuer’s financial statements or other available documents. In addition, the Portfolio may use fair value pricing for securities primarily traded in non-U.S. markets because most foreign markets close well before the Portfolio values its securities at 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. The earlier close of these foreign markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred in the interim and may materially affect the value of those securities. To account for this, the Portfolio may frequently value many of its foreign equity securities using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available.
2. Fair Value Measurements
In accordance with U.S. GAAP regarding fair value measurements, fair value is defined as the price that the Portfolio would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement
9
| | |
VALUE PORTFOLIO |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
date. U.S. GAAP establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability (including those valued based on their market values as described in Note A. 1 above). Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Portfolio. Unobservable inputs reflect the Portfolio’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. Each investment is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized below.
| • | | Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical investments |
| • | | Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.) |
| • | | Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Portfolio’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments) |
Where readily available market prices or relevant bid prices are not available for certain equity investments, such investments may be valued based on similar publicly traded investments, movements in relevant indices since last available prices or based upon underlying company fundamentals and comparable company data (such as multiples to earnings or other multiples to equity). Where an investment is valued using an observable input, such as another publicly traded security, the investment will be classified as Level 2. If management determines that an adjustment is appropriate based on restrictions on resale, illiquidity or uncertainty, and such adjustment is a significant component of the valuation, the investment will be classified as Level 3. An investment will also be classified as Level 3 where management uses company fundamentals and other significant inputs to determine the valuation.
The following table summarizes the valuation of the Portfolio’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of June 30, 2013:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Level 1 | | | Level 2 | | | Level 3 | | | Total | |
Investments in Securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Common Stocks* | | $ | 154,574,279 | | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 154,574,279 | |
Short-Term Investments | | | –0 | – | | | 1,915,603 | | | | –0 | – | | | 1,915,603 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Investments in Securities | | | 154,574,279 | | | | 1,915,603 | | | | –0 | – | | | 156,489,882 | |
Other Financial Instruments** | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total^ | | $ | 154,574,279 | | | $ | 1,915,603 | | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 156,489,882 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
* | | See Portfolio of Investments for sector classifications. |
** | | Other financial instruments are derivative instruments, such as futures, forwards and swaps, which are valued at the unrealized appreciation/depreciation on the instrument. |
^ | | There were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 during the reporting period. |
The Portfolio recognizes all transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy assuming the financial instruments were transferred at the beginning of the reporting period.
The Adviser has established a Valuation Committee (the “Committee”) which is responsible for overseeing the pricing and valuation of all securities held in the Portfolio. The Committee operates under pricing and valuation policies and procedures established by the Adviser and approved by the Board, including pricing policies which set forth the mechanisms and processes to be employed on a daily basis to implement these policies and procedures. In particular, the pricing policies describe how to determine market quotations for securities and other instruments. The Committee’s responsibilities include: 1) fair value and liquidity determinations (and oversight of any third parties to whom any responsibility for fair value and liquidity determinations is delegated), and 2) regular monitoring of the Adviser’s pricing and valuation policies and procedures and modification or enhancement of these policies and procedures (or recommendation of the modification of these policies and procedures) as the Committee believes appropriate.
10
| | |
| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
The Committee is also responsible for monitoring the implementation of the pricing policies by the Adviser’s Pricing Group (the “Pricing Group”) and a third party which performs certain pricing functions in accordance with the pricing policies. The Pricing Group is responsible for the oversight of the third party on a day-to-day basis. The Committee and the Pricing Group perform a series of activities to provide reasonable assurance of the accuracy of prices including: 1) periodic vendor due diligence meetings, review of methodologies, new developments and process at vendors, 2) daily compare of security valuation versus prior day for all securities that exceeded established thresholds, and 3) daily review of unpriced, stale, and variance reports with exceptions reviewed by senior management and the Committee.
In addition, several processes outside of the pricing process are used to monitor valuation issues including: 1) performance and performance attribution reports are monitored for anomalous impacts based upon benchmark performance, and 2) portfolio managers review all portfolios for performance and analytics (which are generated using the Adviser’s prices).
3. Currency Translation
Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under forward currency exchange contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the quoted bid and ask prices of such currencies against the U.S. dollar. Purchases and sales of portfolio securities are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing when such securities were acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at rates of exchange prevailing when accrued.
Net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions represents foreign exchange gains and losses from sales and maturities of foreign fixed income investments, foreign currency exchange contracts, holding of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on foreign investment transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Portfolio’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized currency gains and losses from valuing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at period end exchange rates are reflected as a component of net unrealized appreciation or depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.
4. Taxes
It is the Portfolio’s policy to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its investment company taxable income and net realized gains, if any, to shareholders. Therefore, no provisions for federal income or excise taxes are required. The Portfolio may be subject to taxes imposed by countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on income and/or capital gains earned or repatriated. Taxes are accrued and applied to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized appreciation/depreciation as such income and/or gains are earned.
In accordance with U.S. GAAP requirements regarding accounting for uncertainties in income taxes, management has analyzed the Portfolio’s tax positions taken or expected to be taken on federal and state income tax returns for all open tax years (the current and the prior three tax years) and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Portfolio’s financial statements.
5. Investment Income and Investment Transactions
Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date or as soon as the Portfolio is informed of the dividend. Interest income is accrued daily. Investment transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are purchased or sold. Investment gains or losses are determined on the identified cost basis. The Portfolio amortizes premiums and accretes discounts as adjustments to interest income.
6. Class Allocations
All income earned and expenses incurred by the Portfolio are borne on a pro-rata basis by each outstanding class of shares, based on the proportionate interest in the Portfolio represented by the net assets of such class, except for class specific expenses which are allocated to the respective class. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are allocated among the various share classes based on respective net assets.
7. Dividends and Distributions
Dividends and distributions to shareholders, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with federal tax regulations and may differ from those determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. To the extent these differences are permanent, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal tax basis treatment; temporary differences do not require such reclassification.
11
| | |
VALUE PORTFOLIO |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
NOTE B: Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates
Under the terms of the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio pays the Adviser an advisory fee at an annual rate of .55% of the first $2.5 billion, .45% of the next $2.5 billion and .40% in excess of $5 billion, of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets. The fee is accrued daily and paid monthly. The Adviser has agreed to waive its fees and bear certain expenses to the extent necessary to limit total operating expenses on an annual basis to 1.20% and 1.45% of daily average net assets for Class A and Class B shares, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2013, there were no expenses waived by the Adviser.
Pursuant to the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio may reimburse the Adviser for certain legal and accounting services provided to the Portfolio by the Adviser. For the six months ended June 30, 2013, the reimbursement for such services amounted to $21,496.
Brokerage commissions paid on investment transactions for the six months ended June 30, 2013 amounted to $96,770, of which $0 and $0, respectively, was paid to Sanford C. Bernstein & Co. LLC and Sanford C. Bernstein Limited, affiliates of the Adviser.
The Portfolio compensates AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a Transfer Agency Agreement for providing personnel and facilities to perform transfer agency services for the Portfolio. Such compensation retained by ABIS amounted to $692 for the six months ended June 30, 2013.
NOTE C: Distribution Plan
The Portfolio has adopted a Distribution Plan (the “Plan”) for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Under the Plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to .50% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The fees are accrued daily and paid monthly. The Board currently limits payments under the Plan to .25% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The Plan provides that the Distributor will use such payments in their entirety for distribution assistance and promotional activities.
The Portfolio is not obligated under the Plan to pay any distribution and servicing fees in excess of the amounts set forth above. The purpose of the payments to the Distributor under the Plan is to compensate the Distributor for its distribution services with respect to the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. Since the Distributor’s compensation is not directly tied to its expenses, the amount of compensation received by it under the Plan during any year may be more or less than its actual expenses. For this reason, the Plan is characterized by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission as being of the “compensation” variety.
In the event that the Plan is terminated or not continued, no distribution or servicing fees (other than current amounts accrued but not yet paid) would be owed by the Portfolio to the Distributor.
The Plan also provides that the Adviser may use its own resources to finance the distribution of the Portfolio’s shares.
NOTE D: Investment Transactions
Purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) for the six months ended June 30, 2013 were as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Purchases | | | Sales | |
Investment securities (excluding U.S. government securities)................... | | $ | 38,778,985 | | | $ | 69,567,661 | |
U.S. government securities | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
The cost of investments for federal income tax purposes was substantially the same as the cost for financial reporting purposes. Accordingly, gross unrealized appreciation and unrealized depreciation are as follows:
| | | | |
Gross unrealized appreciation | | $ | 34,111,474 | |
Gross unrealized depreciation | | | (1,425,541 | ) |
| | | | |
Net unrealized appreciation | | $ | 32,685,933 | |
| | | | |
1. Derivative Financial Instruments
The Portfolio may use derivatives in an effort to earn income and enhance returns, to replace more traditional direct investments, to obtain exposure to otherwise inaccessible markets (collectively, “investment purposes”), or to hedge or adjust the risk profile of its portfolio.
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| | |
| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
The Portfolio did not engage in derivatives transactions for the six months ended June 30, 2013.
2. Currency Transactions
The Portfolio may invest in non-U.S. Dollar securities on a currency hedged or unhedged basis. The Portfolio may seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures and options on futures, swaps, and other options. The Portfolio may enter into transactions for investment opportunities when it anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in value but securities denominated in that currency are not held by the Portfolio and do not present attractive investment opportunities. Such transactions may also be used when the Adviser believes that it may be more efficient than a direct investment in a foreign currency-denominated security. The Portfolio may also conduct currency exchange contracts on a spot basis (i.e., for cash at the spot rate prevailing in the currency exchange market for buying or selling currencies).
NOTE E: Securities Lending
The Portfolio may enter into securities lending transactions. Under the Portfolio’s securities lending program, all loans of securities will be collateralized continually by cash. The Portfolio will be compensated for the loan from a portion of the net return from the income earned on cash collateral after a rebate is paid to the borrower (in some cases, this rebate may be a “negative rebate” or fee paid by the borrower to the Portfolio in connection with the loan), and payments are made for fees of the securities lending agent and for certain other administrative expenses. It is the policy of the Portfolio to receive collateral consisting of cash in an amount exceeding the value of the securities loaned. The Portfolio will have the right to call a loan and obtain the securities loaned at any time on notice to the borrower within the normal and customary settlement time for the securities. While the securities are on loan, the borrower is obligated to pay the Portfolio amounts equal to any income or other distributions from the securities. The Portfolio will not have the right to vote any securities during the existence of a loan, but will have the right to regain ownership of loaned securities in order to exercise voting or other ownership rights. The lending agent has agreed to indemnify the Portfolio in the case of default of any securities borrower. Collateral received and securities loaned are marked to market daily to ensure that the securities loaned are secured by collateral. The lending agent will invest the cash collateral received in AllianceBernstein Exchange Reserves, an eligible money market vehicle, in accordance with the investment restrictions of the Portfolio, and as approved by the Board. The collateral received on securities loaned is recorded as an asset as well as a corresponding liability in the statement of assets and liabilities. When the Portfolio lends securities, its investment performance will continue to reflect changes in the value of the securities loaned. As of June 30, 2013, the Portfolio had no securities out on loan. The cash collateral will be adjusted on the next business day to maintain the required collateral amount. The Portfolio earned securities lending income of $11,536 and $744 from the borrowers and AllianceBernstein Exchange Reserves, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2013; these amounts are reflected in the statement of operations. A principal risk of lending portfolio securities is that the borrower will fail to return the loaned securities upon termination of the loan and that the collateral will not be sufficient to replace the loaned securities. A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions in shares of AllianceBernstein Exchange Reserves for the six months ended June 30, 2013 is as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Market Value December 31, 2012 (000) | | | Purchases at Cost (000) | | | Sales Proceeds (000) | | | Market Value June 30, 2013 (000) | | | Dividend Income (000) | |
$ | 816 | | | $ | 20,341 | | | $ | 21,157 | | | $ | 0 | | | $ | 1 | |
13
| | |
VALUE PORTFOLIO |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
NOTE F: Capital Stock
Each class consists of 500,000,000 authorized shares. Transactions in capital shares for each class were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | SHARES | | | | | AMOUNT | |
| | Six Months Ended June 30, 2013 (unaudited) | | | Year Ended December 31, 2012 | | | | | Six Months Ended June 30, 2013 (unaudited) | | | Year Ended December 31, 2012 | |
Class A | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | 13,984 | | | | 3,550 | | | | | $ | 163,893 | | | $ | 36,002 | |
Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends | | | –0 | – | | | 2,895 | | | | | | –0 | – | | | 29,034 | |
Shares redeemed | | | (8,497 | ) | | | (24,236 | ) | | | | | (100,303 | ) | | | (248,107 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) | | | 5,487 | | | | (17,791 | ) | | | | $ | 63,590 | | | $ | (183,071 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class B | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | 170,670 | | | | 316,889 | | | | | $ | 1,977,859 | | | $ | 3,142,785 | |
Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends | | | –0 | – | | | 280,662 | | | | | | –0 | – | | | 2,792,591 | |
Shares redeemed | | | (2,813,659 | ) | | | (4,484,363 | ) | | | | | (33,322,073 | ) | | | (44,896,052 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net decrease | | | (2,642,989 | ) | | | (3,886,812 | ) | | | | $ | (31,344,214 | ) | | $ | (38,960,676 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
NOTE G: Risks Involved in Investing in the Portfolio
Foreign Securities Risk—Investing in securities of foreign companies or foreign governments involves special risks which include changes in foreign currency exchange rates and the possibility of future political and economic developments which could adversely affect the value of such securities. Moreover, securities of many foreign companies or foreign governments and their markets may be less liquid and their prices more volatile than those of comparable U.S. companies or of the U.S. government.
Currency Risk—This is the risk that changes in foreign currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments or reduce the returns of the Portfolio. For example, the value of the Portfolio’s investments in foreign currency-denominated securities or currencies may decrease if the U.S. Dollar is strong (i.e., gaining value relative to other currencies) and other currencies are weak (i.e., losing value relative to the U.S. Dollar). Currency markets are generally not as regulated as securities markets. Independent of the Portfolio’s investments denominated in foreign currencies, the Portfolio’s positions in various foreign currencies may cause the Portfolio to experience investment losses due to the changes in exchange rates and interest rates.
Derivatives Risk—The Portfolio may enter into derivative transactions such as forwards, options, futures and swaps. Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio, and subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments. Derivatives may result in significant losses, including losses that are far greater than the value of the derivatives reflected in the statement of assets and liabilities.
Indemnification Risk—In the ordinary course of business, the Portfolio enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Portfolio’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Portfolio has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these indemnification provisions and expects the risk of loss thereunder to be remote. Therefore, the Portfolio has not accrued any liability in connection with these indemnification provisions.
NOTE H: Joint Credit Facility
A number of open-end mutual funds managed by the Adviser, including the Portfolio, participate in a $140 million revolving credit facility (the “Facility”) intended to provide short-term financing, if necessary, subject to certain restrictions in connection with abnormal redemption activity. Commitment fees related to the Facility are paid by the participating funds and are included in miscellaneous expenses in the statement of operations. The Portfolio did not utilize the Facility during the six months ended June 30, 2013.
14
| | |
| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
NOTE I: Distributions to Shareholders
The tax character of distributions to be paid for the year ending December 31, 2013 will be determined at the end of the current fiscal year. The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 were as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2012 | | | 2011 | |
Distributions paid from: | | | | | | | | |
Ordinary income | | $ | 2,821,624 | | | $ | 2,319,658 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total taxable distributions paid | | $ | 2,821,624 | | | $ | 2,319,658 | |
| | | | | | | | |
As of December 31, 2012, the components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:
| | | | |
Undistributed ordinary income | | $ | 2,899,438 | |
Accumulated capital and other losses | | | (70,487,891 | )(a) |
Unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) | | | 16,334,123 | (b) |
| | | | |
Total accumulated earnings/(deficit) | | $ | (51,254,330 | ) |
| | | | |
(a) | | As of December 31, 2012, the Portfolio had a net capital loss carryforward of $70,487,891. During the fiscal year, the Portfolio utilized $9,482,255 of capital loss carryforwards to offset current year net realized gains. |
(b) | | The difference between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) is attributable primarily to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales. |
For tax purposes, net capital losses may be carried over to offset future capital gains, if any. Under the Regulated Investment Company Modernization Act of 2010, funds are permitted to carry forward capital losses incurred in taxable years beginning after December 22, 2010 for an indefinite period. These post-enactment capital losses must be utilized prior to the pre-enactment capital losses, which are subject to expiration. Post-enactment capital loss carryforwards will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses rather than being considered short-term as under previous regulation.
As of December 31, 2012, the Portfolio had a net capital loss carryforward of $70,487,891 which will expire as follows:
| | | | |
SHORT-TERM AMOUNT | | LONG-TERM AMOUNT | | EXPIRATION |
$ 70,487,891 | | n/a | | 2017 |
NOTE J: Subsequent Events
Management has evaluated subsequent events for possible recognition or disclosure in the financial statements through the date the financial statements are issued. Management has determined that there are no material events that would require disclosure in the Portfolio’s financial statements through this date.
15
| | |
| | |
VALUE PORTFOLIO | | |
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | CLASS A | |
| | Six Months Ended June 30, 2013 (unaudited) | | | Year Ended December 31, | |
| | | 2012 | | | 2011 | | | 2010 | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | | $10.63 | | | | $9.37 | | | | $9.84 | | | | $8.97 | | | | $7.67 | | | | $13.92 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income From Investment Operations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income (a) | | | .10 | | | | .20 | | | | .17 | | | | .12 | | | | .16 | | | | .27 | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions | | | 1.89 | | | | 1.26 | | | | (.50 | ) | | | .93 | | | | 1.41 | | | | (5.62 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations | | | 1.99 | | | | 1.46 | | | | (.33 | ) | | | 1.05 | | | | 1.57 | | | | (5.35 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Less: Dividends and Distributions | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividends from net investment income | | | –0 | – | | | (.20 | ) | | | (.14 | ) | | | (.18 | ) | | | (.27 | ) | | | (.28 | ) |
Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | (.62 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total dividends and distributions | | | –0 | – | | | (.20 | ) | | | (.14 | ) | | | (.18 | ) | | | (.27 | ) | | | (.90 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net asset value, end of period | | | $12.62 | | | | $10.63 | | | | $9.37 | | | | $9.84 | | | | $8.97 | | | | $7.67 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Return | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total investment return based on net asset value (b) | | | 18.72 | %* | | | 15.73 | % | | | (3.50 | )% | | | 11.81 | %* | | | 21.12 | %* | | | (40.83 | )%* |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted) | | | $1,887 | | | | $1,533 | | | | $1,517 | | | | $1,707 | | | | $1,594 | | | | $1,490 | |
Ratio to average net assets of: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Expenses | | | .72 | %(c) | | | .72 | % | | | .71 | % | | | .71 | %(d) | | | .70 | % | | | .67 | % |
Net investment income | | | 1.70 | %(c) | | | 1.98 | % | | | 1.78 | % | | | 1.37 | %(d) | | | 2.09 | % | | | 2.46 | % |
Portfolio turnover rate | | | 24 | % | | | 40 | % | | | 62 | % | | | 73 | % | | | 64 | % | | | 33 | % |
See footnote summary on page 17.
16
| | |
| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | CLASS B | |
| | Six Months Ended June 30, 2013 (unaudited) | | | Year Ended December 31, | |
| | | 2012 | | | 2011 | | | 2010 | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | | $10.54 | | | | $9.28 | | | | $9.75 | | | | $8.90 | | | | $7.59 | | | | $13.79 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income From Investment Operations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income (a) | | | .08 | | | | .17 | | | | .15 | | | | .10 | | | | .14 | | | | .24 | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions | | | 1.87 | | | | 1.26 | | | | (.50 | ) | | | .91 | | | | 1.41 | | | | (5.58 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations | | | 1.95 | | | | 1.43 | | | | (.35 | ) | | | 1.01 | | | | 1.55 | | | | (5.34 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Less: Dividends and Distributions | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividends from net investment income | | | –0 | – | | | (.17 | ) | | | (.12 | ) | | | (.16 | ) | | | (.24 | ) | | | (.24 | ) |
Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | (.62 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total dividends and distributions | | | –0 | – | | | (.17 | ) | | | (.12 | ) | | | (.16 | ) | | | (.24 | ) | | | (.86 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net asset value, end of period | | | $12.49 | | | | $10.54 | | | | $9.28 | | | | $9.75 | | | | $8.90 | | | | $7.59 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Return | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total investment return based on net asset value (b) | | | 18.50 | %* | | | 15.54 | % | | | (3.78 | )% | | | 11.42 | %* | | | 21.04 | %* | | | (41.01 | )%* |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted) | | | $154,095 | | | | $157,920 | | | | $175,183 | | | | $212,522 | | | | $213,827 | | | | $197,080 | |
Ratio to average net assets of: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Expenses | | | .97 | %(c) | | | .97 | % | | | .96 | % | | | .96 | %(d) | | | .95 | % | | | .92 | % |
Net investment income | | | 1.44 | %(c) | | | 1.72 | % | | | 1.51 | % | | | 1.12 | %(d) | | | 1.84 | % | | | 2.24 | % |
Portfolio turnover rate | | | 24 | % | | | 40 | % | | | 62 | % | | | 73 | % | | | 64 | % | | | 33 | % |
(a) | | Based on average shares outstanding. |
(b) | | Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Total return does not reflect (i) insurance company’s separate account related expense charges and (ii) the deductions of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Portfolio distributions or the redemption of Portfolio shares. Total investment return calculated for a period of less than one year is not annualized. |
(d) | | The ratio includes expenses attributable to costs of proxy solicitation. |
* | | Includes the impact of proceeds received and credited to the Portfolio resulting from class action settlements, which enhanced the Portfolio’s performance for the six months ended June 30, 2013 and years ended December 31, 2010, December 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008 by 0.06%, 0.01%, 0.02% and 0.02%, respectively. |
See notes to financial statements.
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VALUE PORTFOLIO | | |
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
INFORMATION REGARDING THE REVIEW AND APPROVAL OF THE PORTFOLIO’S ADVISORY AGREEMENT
The disinterested directors (the “directors”) of AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”) unanimously approved the continuance of the Fund’s Advisory Agreement with the Adviser in respect of AllianceBernstein Value Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) at a meeting held on April 30-May 2, 2013 (the “May 2013 meeting”).
Prior to approval of the continuance of the Advisory Agreement, the directors had requested from the Adviser, and received and evaluated, extensive materials. They reviewed the proposed continuance of the Advisory Agreement with the Adviser and with experienced counsel who are independent of the Adviser, who advised on the relevant legal standards. The directors also reviewed an independent evaluation prepared by the Fund’s Senior Officer (who is also the Fund’s Independent Compliance Officer) of the reasonableness of the advisory fee, in which the Senior Officer concluded that the contractual fee for the Portfolio was reasonable. The directors also discussed the proposed continuance in private sessions with counsel and the Fund’s Senior Officer.
The directors considered their knowledge of the nature and quality of the services provided by the Adviser to the Portfolio gained from their experience as directors or trustees of most of the registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, their overall confidence in the Adviser’s integrity and competence they have gained from that experience, the Adviser’s initiative in identifying and raising potential issues with the directors and its responsiveness, frankness and attention to concerns raised by the directors in the past, including the Adviser’s willingness to consider and implement organizational and operational changes designed to improve investment results and the services provided to the AllianceBernstein Funds. The directors noted that they have four regular meetings each year, at each of which they receive presentations from the Adviser on the investment results of the Portfolio and review extensive materials and information presented by the Adviser.
The directors also considered all other factors they believed relevant, including the specific matters discussed below. In their deliberations, the directors did not identify any particular information that was all-important or controlling, and different directors may have attributed different weights to the various factors. The directors determined that the selection of the Adviser to manage the Portfolio and the overall arrangements between the Portfolio and the Adviser, as provided in the Advisory Agreement, including the advisory fee, were fair and reasonable in light of the services performed, expenses incurred and such other matters as the directors considered relevant in the exercise of their business judgment. The material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the directors’ determinations included the following:
Nature, Extent and Quality of Services Provided
The directors considered the scope and quality of services provided by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement, including the quality of the investment research capabilities of the Adviser and the other resources it has dedicated to performing services for the Portfolio. They also noted the professional experience and qualifications of the Portfolio’s portfolio management team and other senior personnel of the Adviser. The directors also considered that the Advisory Agreement provides that the Portfolio will reimburse the Adviser for the cost to it of providing certain clerical, accounting, administrative and other services to the Portfolio by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates. Requests for these reimbursements are made on a quarterly basis and subject to approval by the directors and, to the extent requested and paid, will result in a higher rate of total compensation from the Portfolio to the Adviser than the fee rate stated in the Portfolio’s Advisory Agreement. The directors noted that the methodology used to determine the reimbursement amounts had been reviewed by an independent consultant retained by the Fund’s Senior Officer. The quality of administrative and other services, including the Adviser’s role in coordinating the activities of the Portfolio’s other service providers, also were considered. The directors were satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of services provided to the Portfolio under the Advisory Agreement.
Costs of Services Provided and Profitability
The directors reviewed a schedule of the revenues, expenses and related notes indicating the profitability of the Portfolio to the Adviser for calendar years 2011 and 2012 that had been prepared with an expense allocation methodology arrived at in consultation with an independent consultant retained by the Fund’s Senior Officer. The directors reviewed the assumptions and methods of allocation used by the Adviser in preparing fund-specific profitability data and noted that there are a number of potentially acceptable allocation methodologies for information of this type. The directors noted that the profitability information reflected all revenues and expenses of the Adviser’s relationship with the Portfolio, including those relating to its subsidiaries that provide transfer agency, distribution and brokerage services to the Portfolio. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of the profitability of the Advisory Agreement with the profitability of advisory contracts for unaffiliated funds because comparative information is not generally publicly available and is affected by numerous factors. The directors focused on the profitability of the Adviser’s relationship with the Portfolio before taxes and distribution expenses. The directors were satisfied that the Adviser’s level of profitability from its relationship with the Portfolio was not unreasonable.
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| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
Fall-Out Benefits
The directors considered the other benefits to the Adviser and its affiliates from their relationships with the Portfolio, including but not limited to benefits relating to soft dollar arrangements (whereby the Adviser receives brokerage and research services from brokers that execute transactions for certain clients, including the Portfolio); 12b-1 fees and sales charges received by the Fund’s principal underwriter (which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser) in respect of the Portfolio’s Class B shares; transfer agency fees paid by the Portfolio to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser; and brokerage commissions paid by the Portfolio to brokers affiliated with the Adviser. The directors recognized that the Adviser’s profitability would be somewhat lower without these benefits. The directors also understood that the Adviser also might derive reputational and other benefits from its association with the Portfolio.
Investment Results
In addition to the information reviewed by the directors in connection with the meeting, the directors receive detailed performance information for the Portfolio at each regular Board meeting during the year. The directors noted that the Portfolio is a clone of another fund managed by the Adviser (the “Corresponding Fund”) and is managed to track the investment performance of its Corresponding Fund, although investment results may differ between the Portfolio and its Corresponding Fund due to differences in their expense ratios and other factors. At the May 2013 meeting, the directors reviewed information prepared by Lipper showing the performance of the Class A Shares of the Portfolio as compared with that of a group of similar funds selected by Lipper (the “Performance Group”) and as compared with that of a broader array of funds selected by Lipper (the “Performance Universe”), and information prepared by the Adviser showing performance of the Class A Shares as compared with the Russell 1000 Value Index (the “Index”), in each case for the 1-, 3-, 5- and 10-year periods ended February 28, 2013 and (in the case of comparisons with the Index) the period since inception (July 2002 inception). The directors noted that the Portfolio was in the 3rd quintile of the Performance Group and 4th quintile of the Performance Universe for the 1-year period, in the 4th quintile of the Performance Group and 5th quintile of the Performance Universe for the 3-year period, and in the 5th quintile of the Performance Group and the Performance Universe for the 5- and 10-year periods. The Portfolio lagged the Index in all periods. The directors also reviewed performance information for periods ended March 31, 2013 (for which the data was not limited to Class A Shares), and noted that in the 3-month period the Portfolio had outperformed the Lipper VA Large-Cap Value Funds Average and the Index. Based on their review, the directors concluded that the Portfolio’s performance in the 1-year period was acceptable. The directors determined to continue to monitor the Portfolio’s performance closely.
Advisory Fees and Other Expenses
The directors considered the advisory fee rate paid by the Portfolio to the Adviser and information prepared by Lipper concerning advisory fee rates paid by other funds in the same Lipper category as the Portfolio at a common asset level. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of advisory fees because there are variations in the services that are included in the fees paid by other funds.
The directors also considered the advisory fees the Adviser charges non-fund clients pursuing a substantially similar investment style. For this purpose, they reviewed the relevant advisory fee information from the Adviser’s Form ADV and the evaluation from the Fund’s Senior Officer. The directors noted that, although the institutional fee schedule started at a rate different from the Portfolio’s starting fee rate, it had more breakpoints at lower asset levels than the fee schedule applicable to the Portfolio. The application of the institutional fee schedule to the level of assets of the Portfolio would result in a fee rate lower than the rate being paid by the Portfolio. The directors noted that the Adviser may, in some cases, agree to fee rates with large institutional clients that are lower than those reviewed by the directors and that they had previously discussed with the Adviser its policies in respect of such arrangements. The directors also reviewed information that indicated that the Portfolio’s fee rate is higher than the sub-advisory fee rate earned by the Adviser for sub-advising certain registered investment companies with a similar investment style. The directors noted that the advisory fee schedule for the Portfolio is the same as that for its Corresponding Fund.
The Adviser reviewed with the directors the significantly greater scope of the services it provides to the Portfolio relative to institutional clients and sub-advised funds. The Adviser also noted that because mutual funds are constantly issuing and redeeming shares, they are more difficult to manage than an institutional account, where the assets tend to be relatively stable. In light of the substantial differences in services rendered by the Adviser to institutional clients as compared to funds such as the Portfolio, the directors considered these fee comparisons inapt and did not place significant weight on them in their deliberations.
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VALUE PORTFOLIO | | |
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
The directors also considered the total expense ratio of the Class A shares of the Portfolio in comparison to the fees and expenses of funds within two comparison groups created by Lipper: an Expense Group and an Expense Universe. Lipper described an Expense Group as a representative sample of funds similar to the Portfolio and an Expense Universe as a broader group, consisting of all funds in the investment classification/objective with a similar load type as the Portfolio. The Class A expense ratio of the Portfolio was based on the Portfolio’s latest fiscal year. The directors noted that it was likely that the expense ratios of some of the other funds in the Portfolio’s Lipper category were lowered by waivers or reimbursements by those funds’ investment advisers, which in some cases might be voluntary or temporary. The directors view the expense ratio information as relevant to their evaluation of the Adviser’s services because the Adviser is responsible for coordinating services provided to the Portfolio by others.
The directors noted that, at the Portfolio’s current size, its contractual effective advisory fee rate of 55 basis points, plus the 3 basis point impact of the administrative expense reimbursement in the latest fiscal year, was lower than the Expense Group median. The directors also noted that the Portfolio’s total expense ratio, which had been capped by the Adviser (although the expense ratio was currently lower than the cap), was lower than the Expense Group and the Expense Universe medians. The directors concluded that the Portfolio’s expense ratio was satisfactory.
Economies of Scale
The directors noted that the advisory fee schedule for the Portfolio contains breakpoints that reduce the fee rates on assets above specified levels. The directors took into consideration prior presentations by an independent consultant on economies of scale in the mutual fund industry and for the AllianceBernstein Funds, and by the Adviser concerning certain of its views on economies of scale. The directors also had requested and received from the Adviser certain updates on economies of scale at the May 2013 meeting. The directors believe that economies of scale may be realized (if at all) by the Adviser across a variety of products and services, and not only in respect of a single fund. The directors noted that there is no established methodology for setting breakpoints that give effect to the fund-specific services provided by a fund’s adviser and to the economies of scale that an adviser may realize in its overall mutual fund business or those components of it which directly or indirectly affect a fund’s operations. The directors observed that in the mutual fund industry as a whole, as well as among funds similar to the Portfolio, there is no uniformity or pattern in the fees and asset levels at which breakpoints (if any) apply. The directors also noted that the advisory agreements for many funds do not have breakpoints at all. Having taken these factors into account, the directors concluded that the Portfolio’s shareholders would benefit from a sharing of economies of scale in the event the Portfolio’s net assets exceed a breakpoint in the future.
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VALUE PORTFOLIO | | |
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
THE FOLLOWING IS NOT PART OF THE SHAREHOLDER REPORT OR THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SUMMARY OF SENIOR OFFICER’S EVALUATION OF INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT1
The following is a summary of the evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement between AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) and the AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund (the “Fund”), in respect of AllianceBernstein Value Portfolio (the “Portfolio”).2 The evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement was prepared by Philip L. Kirstein, the Senior Officer of the Fund, for the Directors of the Fund, as required by a September 2004 agreement between the Adviser and the New York State Attorney General (the “NYAG”). The Senior Officer’s evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement is not meant to diminish the responsibility or authority of the Board of Directors of the Fund to perform its duties pursuant to Section 15 of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “40 Act”) and applicable state law. The purpose of the summary is to provide shareholders with a synopsis of the independent evaluation of the reasonableness of the advisory fees proposed to be paid by the Portfolio which was provided to the Directors in connection with their review of the proposed approval of the continuance of the Investment Advisory Agreement. The Senior Officer’s evaluation considered the following factors:
| 1. | Advisory fees charged to institutional and other clients of the Adviser for like services; |
| 2. | Advisory fees charged by other mutual fund companies for like services; |
| 3. | Costs to the Adviser and its affiliates of supplying services pursuant to the advisory agreement, excluding any intra-corporate profit; |
| 4. | Profit margins of the Adviser and its affiliates from supplying such services; |
| 5. | Possible economies of scale as the Portfolio grows larger; and |
| 6. | Nature and quality of the Adviser’s services including the performance of the Portfolio. |
These factors, with the exception of the first factor, are generally referred to as the “Gartenberg factors,” which were articulated by the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit in 1982. Gartenberg v. Merrill Lynch Asset Management, Inc., 694 F. 2d 923 (2d Cir. 1982). The first factor is an additional factor required to be considered by the AoD. On March 30, 2010, the Supreme Court held the Gartenberg decision was correct in its basic formulation of what §36(b) requires: to face liability under §36(b), “an investment adviser must charge a fee that is so disproportionately large that it bears no reasonable relationship to the services rendered and could not have been the product of arm’s length bargaining.” Jones v. Harris Associates L.P., 130 S. Ct. 1418 (2010). In the Jones decision, the Court stated the Gartenberg approach fully incorporates the correct understanding of fiduciary duty within the context of section 36(b) and noted with approval that “Gartenberg insists that all relevant circumstances be taken into account” and “uses the range of fees that might result from arm’s-length bargaining as the benchmark for reviewing challenged fees.”3
PORTFOLIO ADVISORY FEES, NET ASSETS & EXPENSE RATIOS
The Adviser proposed that the Portfolio pays the advisory fee set forth in the table below for receiving the services to be provided pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement. The fee schedule below, implemented in January 2004 in consideration of the Adviser’s settlement with the NYAG in December 2003, is based on a master schedule that contemplates eight categories of funds with almost all funds in each category having the same advisory fee schedule.
| | | | | | | | |
Category | | Advisory Fee Based on % of Average Daily Net Assets | | Net Assets 03/31/13 ($MIL) | | | Portfolio |
Value | | 0.55% on first $2.5 billion 0.45% on next $2.5 billion 0.40% on the balance | | $ | 167.8 | | | Value Portfolio |
1 | | The information in the fee summary was completed on April 22, 2013 and discussed with the Board of Directors on April 30-May 2, 2013. |
2 | | Future references to the Fund and the Portfolio do not include “AllianceBernstein.” References in the fee summary pertaining to performance and expense ratio rankings refer to the Class A shares of the Portfolio. |
3 | | Jones v. Harris at 1427. |
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VALUE PORTFOLIO | | |
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
The Adviser is reimbursed as specified in the Investment Advisory Agreement for certain clerical, legal, accounting, administrative and other services provided to the Portfolio. During the Portfolio’s most recently completed fiscal year, the Adviser received $45,169 (0.027% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets) for such services.
The Adviser has agreed to waive that portion of its management fees and/or reimburse the Portfolio for that portion of its total operating expenses to the degree necessary to limit the Portfolio’s expense ratios to the amounts set forth below for the Portfolio’s fiscal year. The waiver is terminable by the Adviser upon at least 60 days’ notice prior to the Portfolio’s prospectus update or May 1st of each year. The Portfolio was operating below its expense caps for the most recent fiscal year; accordingly the expense limitation undertaking of the Portfolio was of no effect. In addition, set forth below are the gross expense ratios of the Portfolio for the most recently completed fiscal year:
| | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | Expense Cap Pursuant to Expense Limitation Undertaking | | Gross Expense Ratio | | | Fiscal Year End |
Value Portfolio | | Class A 1.20% Class B 1.45% | |
| 0.72%
0.97% |
| | December 31 |
I. ADVISORY FEES CHARGED TO INSTITUTIONAL AND OTHER CLIENTS
The advisory fees charged to investment companies which the Adviser manages and sponsors are normally higher than those charged to similar sized institutional accounts, including pension plans and sub-advised investment companies. The fee differential reflects, among other things, different services provided to such clients, and different liabilities assumed. Services provided by the Adviser to the Portfolio that are not provided to non-investment company clients and sub-advised investment companies include providing office space and personnel to serve as Fund Officers, who among other responsibilities make the certifications required under the Sarbanes–Oxley Act of 2002, and coordinating with and monitoring the Portfolio’s third party service providers such as Fund counsel, auditors, custodians, transfer agents and pricing services. The accounting, administrative, legal and compliance requirements for the Portfolio are more costly than those for institutional assets due to the greater complexities and time required for investment companies, although as previously noted, the Adviser is reimbursed for providing such services. Also, retail mutual funds managed by the Adviser are widely held. Servicing the Portfolio’s investors is more time consuming and labor intensive compared to institutional clients since the Adviser needs to communicate with a more extensive network of financial intermediaries and shareholders. The Adviser also believes that it incurs substantial entrepreneurial risk when offering a new mutual fund, since establishing a new mutual fund requires a large upfront investment, and it may take a long time for the fund to achieve profitability since the fund must be priced to scale from inception in order to be competitive and assets are acquired one account at a time. In addition, managing the cash flow of an investment company may be more difficult than managing that of a stable pool of assets, such as an institutional account with little cash movement in either direction, particularly, if a fund is in net redemption and the Adviser is frequently forced to sell securities to raise cash for redemptions. However, managing a fund with positive cash flow may be easier at times than managing a stable pool of assets. In recent years, investment advisers have been sued by institutional clients and have suffered reputational damage both by the attendant publicity and outcomes other than complete victories. Accordingly, the legal and reputational risks associated with institutional accounts are greater than previously thought, although still not equal to those related to the mutual fund industry.
Notwithstanding the Adviser’s view that managing an investment company is not comparable to managing other institutional accounts because the services provided are different, the Supreme Court has indicated consideration should be given to the advisory fees charged to institutional accounts that have a substantially similar investment style as the Portfolio.4 In
4 | | The Supreme Court stated that “courts may give such comparisons the weight that they merit in light of the similarities and differences between the services that the clients in question require, but the courts must be wary of inapt comparisons.” Among the significant differences the Supreme Court noted that may exist between services provided to mutual funds and institutional accounts are “higher marketing costs.” Jones v. Harris at 1428. |
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| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
addition to the AllianceBernstein institutional fee schedule, set forth below is what would have been the effective advisory fee of the Portfolio had the AllianceBernstein institutional fee schedule been applicable to the Portfolio versus the Portfolio’s advisory fee based on March 31, 2013 net assets:5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | Net Assets 3/31/13 ($MIL) | | | AllianceBernstein Institutional Fee Schedule | | Effective AB Inst. Adv. Fee | | | Portfolio Advisory Fee | |
Value Portfolio | | $ | 167.8 | | | U.S. Diversified Value Schedule 0.65% on first $25m 0.50% on the next $25m 0.40% on the next $50m 0.30% on the next $100m 0.25% on the balance Minimum account size $25m | | | 0.412 | % | | | 0.550 | % |
The Adviser also manages AllianceBernstein Value Fund, Inc. (“Value Fund, Inc.”), a retail mutual fund, which has a substantially similar investment style as the Portfolio. Set forth below is the fee schedule of Value Fund, Inc. and what would have been the effective advisory fee of the Portfolio had the fee schedule of the retail mutual fund been applicable to the Portfolio:6
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | AllianceBernstein Mutual Fund | | Fee Schedule | | ABMF Effective Fee | | | Portfolio Advisory Fee | |
Value Portfolio | | Value Fund, Inc. | | 0.55% on first $2.5 billion 0.45% on next $2.5 billion 0.40% on the balance | | | 0.550% | | | | 0.550% | |
The Adviser provides sub-advisory services to certain other investment companies managed by other fund families that have an investment style similar to that of the Portfolio. The Adviser charges the fees set forth below for the sub-advisory relationships that have a somewhat similar investment style as the Portfolio. Also shown are the Portfolio’s advisory fees and what would have been the effective advisory fees of the Portfolio had the fee schedules of the sub-advisory relationships been applicable to the Portfolio based on March 31, 2013 net assets.
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | | | Fee Schedule | | Effective Sub-Adv. Fee | | | Portfolio Advisory Fee | |
Value Portfolio | | Client # 17 | | 0.49% on the first $100 million 0.30% on the next $100 million 0.25% on the balance | | | 0.413% | | | | 0.550% | |
| | | | |
| | Client #27 | | 0.30% of the average daily net assets | | | 0.300% | | | | 0.550% | |
It is fair to note that the services the Adviser provides pursuant to sub-advisory agreements are generally confined to the services related to the investment process; in other words, they are not as comprehensive as the services provided to the Portfolio by the Adviser. In addition, to the extent that certain of these sub-advisory relationships are with affiliates of the Adviser, the fee schedules may not reflect arm’s length bargaining or negotiations.
While it appears that the sub-advisory relationships are paying a lower fee than the Portfolios, it is difficult to evaluate the relevance of such lower fees due to differences in terms of the services provided, risks involved and other competitive factors between the Portfolio and the sub-advisory relationship. There could be various business reasons why an investment adviser would be willing to provide a sub-advisory relationship investment related services at a different fee level than an investment company it is sponsoring where the investment adviser is providing all the services, not just investment management, generally required by a registered investment company.
5 | | The Adviser has indicated that with respect to institutional accounts with assets greater than $300 million, it will negotiate a fee schedule. Discounts that are negotiated vary based upon each client relationship. |
6 | | The retail mutual fund was also affected by the settlement between the Adviser and the NYAG. As a result, the Portfolio has the same breakpoints in its advisory fee schedule as the retail mutual fund. |
7 | | The client is an affiliate of the Adviser. |
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VALUE PORTFOLIO | | |
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
II. MANAGEMENT FEES CHARGED BY OTHER MUTUAL FUND COMPANIES FOR LIKE SERVICES.
Lipper Inc. (“Lipper”), an analytical service that is not affiliated with the Adviser, compared the fees charged to the Portfolio with fees charged to other investment companies for similar services offered by other investment advisers.8 Lipper’s analysis included the comparison of the Portfolio’s contractual management fee, estimated at the approximate current asset level of the Portfolio, to the median of the Portfolio’s Lipper Expense Group (“EG”) and the Portfolio’s contractual management fee ranking.9,10
Lipper describes an EG as a representative sample of comparable funds. Lipper’s standard methodology for screening funds to be included in an EG entails the consideration of several fund criteria, including fund type, investment classification/objective, load type and similar 12b-1/non-12b-1 service fees, asset (size) comparability, expense components and attributes. An EG will typically consist of seven to twenty funds.
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | Contractual Management Fee (%)11 | | | Lipper EG Median (%) | | | Lipper EG Rank | |
Value Portfolio | | | 0.550 | % | | | 0.745 | % | | | 1/13 | |
Lipper also analyzed the Portfolio’s most recently completed fiscal year total expense ratio in comparison to the Portfolio’s EG and Lipper Expense Universe (“EU”). The EU12 is a broader group compared to the EG, consisting of all funds that have the same investment classification/objective and load type as the subject Portfolio.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | Expense Ratio (%)13 | | | Lipper EG Median (%) | | | Lipper EG Rank | | | Lipper EU Median (%) | | | Lipper EU Rank | |
Value Portfolio | | | 0.722 | % | | | 0.775 | % | | | 3/13 | | | | 0.763 | % | | | 12/32 | |
Based on this analysis, the Portfolio has a more favorable ranking on a management fee basis than on a total expense ratio basis.
III. COSTS TO THE ADVISER AND ITS AFFILIATES OF SUPPLYING SERVICES PURSUANT TO THE ADVISORY FEE ARRANGEMENT, EXCLUDING ANY INTRA-CORPORATE PROFIT.
The Adviser utilizes two profitability reporting systems, which operate independently but are aligned with each other, to estimate the Adviser’s profitability in connection with investment advisory services provided to the Portfolio. The Senior Officer has retained a consultant to provide independent advice regarding the alignment of the two profitability systems as well as the methodologies and allocations utilized by both profitability systems.
IV. PROFIT MARGINS OF THE ADVISER AND ITS AFFILIATES FOR SUPPLYING SUCH SERVICES.
The Portfolio’s profitability information, prepared by the Adviser for the Board of Directors, was reviewed by the Senior Officer and the consultant. The Adviser’s profitability from providing investment advisory services to the Portfolio decreased during calendar year 2012, relative to 2011.
8 | | The Supreme Court cautioned against accepting mutual fund fee comparisons without careful scrutiny since “these comparisons are problematic because these fees, like those challenged, may not be the product of negotiations conducted at arm’s length.” Jones v. Harris at 1429. |
9 | | Lipper does not consider average account size when constructing EGs. Funds with relatively small average account sizes tend to have higher transfer agent expense ratio than comparable sized funds that have relatively large average account sizes. Note that there are limitations on Lipper expense category data because different funds categorize expenses differently. |
10 | | The contractual management fee is calculated by Lipper using the Portfolio’s contractual management fee rate at a hypothetical asset level. The hypothetical asset level is based on the combined net assets of all classes of the Portfolio, rounded up to the next $25 million. Lipper’s total expense ratio information is based on the most recent annual report except as otherwise noted. A ranking of “1” would mean that the Portfolio had the lowest effective fee rate in the Lipper peer group. |
11 | | The contractual management fee does not reflect any expense reimbursements made by the Portfolio to the Adviser for certain clerical, legal, accounting, administrative and other services. In addition, the contractual management fee does not reflect any advisory fee waiver or expense cap that would effectively reduce the actual management fee. |
12 | | Except for asset (size) comparability, Lipper uses the same criteria for selecting an EG when selecting an EU. Unlike the EG, the EU allows for the same adviser to be represented by more than just one fund. |
13 | | Most recently completed fiscal year end Class A total expense ratio. |
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| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
In addition to the Adviser’s direct profits from managing the Portfolio, certain of the Adviser’s affiliates have business relationships with the Portfolio and may earn a profit from providing other services to the Portfolio. The courts have referred to this type of business opportunity as “fall-out benefits” to the Adviser and indicated that such benefits should be factored into the evaluation of the total relationship between the Portfolio and the Adviser. Neither case law nor common business practice precludes the Adviser’s affiliates from earning a reasonable profit on this type of relationship provided the affiliates’ charges and services are competitive. These affiliates provide transfer agent, distribution and brokerage related services to the Portfolio and receive transfer agent fees, Rule 12b-1 payments, and brokerage commissions. In addition, the Adviser benefits from soft dollar arrangements which offset expenses the Adviser would otherwise incur.
The Portfolio has adopted a distribution plan for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 40 Act. Under the distribution plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to its principal underwriter, AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (“ABI”), the Portfolio’s distributor and an affiliate of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to 0.50% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The current annual rate that the Portfolio pays to ABI for 12b-1 fees is 0.25%. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012, ABI received $418,618 in Rule 12b-1 fees.
During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012, the Adviser incurred distribution expenses in the amount of $1,117,197 in connection with activities primarily intended to result in the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. This amount includes the 12b-1 fees paid by the Portfolio to the Adviser.
Financial intermediaries, such as insurers, market and sell shares of the Portfolio and typically receive compensation from ABI, the Advisers and/or the Portfolio for selling shares of the Portfolio. These financial intermediaries receive compensation in any or all of the following forms: 12b-1 fees, defrayal of costs for educational seminars and training, additional distribution support, recordkeeping and/or administrative services. Payments related to providing contract-holder recordkeeping and/or administrative services will generally not exceed 0.35% of the average daily net assets of the Portfolio attributable to the relevant intermediary over the year. With respect to the Fund, which includes the Portfolio and other Portfolios of the Fund not discussed in this summary, ABI paid approximately $600,000 in 2012 and expects to pay approximately $600,000 in 2013 for educational support and distribution assistance (revenue sharing payments).
The transfer agent of the Portfolio is AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”). During the most recently completed fiscal year, ABIS received a fee of $1,385 from the Portfolio.14
The Portfolio did not effect brokerage transactions and pay commissions through the Adviser’s affiliate, Sanford C. Bernstein & Co., LLC (“SCB & Co.”) nor its U.K. affiliate, Sanford C. Bernstein Limited (“SCB Ltd.”), collectively “SCB,” during the Portfolio’s most recently completed fiscal year. The Adviser represented that SCB’s profitability from business conducted in the future with the Portfolio would be comparable to the profitability of SCB’s dealings with other similar third party clients. In the ordinary course of business, SCB receives and pays liquidity rebates from electronic communications networks (“ECNs”) derived from trading for its clients, including the Portfolio. These credits and charges are not being passed onto any SCB client. The Adviser also receives certain soft dollar benefits from brokers that execute agency trades for the Portfolio and other clients. These soft dollar benefits reduce the Adviser’s cost of doing business and increase its profitability.
V. POSSIBLE ECONOMIES OF SCALE
The Adviser has indicated that economies of scale are being shared with shareholders through pricing to scale, breakpoints, fee reductions/waivers and enhancement to services.
In May 2012, an independent consultant, retained by the Senior Officer, provided the Board of Directors information on the Adviser’s firm-wide average costs from 2005 through 2011 and the potential economies of scale. The independent consultant noted that from 2005 through 2007 the Adviser experienced significant growth in assets under management (“AUM”). During this period, operating expenses increased, in part to keep up with growth, and in part reflecting market returns. However, from 2008 through the first quarter of 2009, AUM rapidly and significantly decreased due to declines in market value and client withdrawals. When AUM rapidly decreased, some operating expenses categories, including base compensation and office space, adjusted more slowly during this period, resulting in an increase in average costs. Since 2009, AUM has experienced less significant changes. The independent consultant noted that changes in operating expenses reflect changes in business composition and business practices in response to changes in financial markets. Finally, the
14 | | The Fund (which includes the Portfolio and other Portfolios of the Fund) paid ABIS a flat fee of $18,000 in 2012. |
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| | |
VALUE PORTFOLIO | | |
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
independent consultant concluded that the increase in average cost and the decline in net operating margin across the Adviser since late 2008 are inconsistent with the view that there are currently reductions in average costs due to economies of scale that can be shared with the AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds managed by the Adviser through lower fees.
Previously in February 2008, the independent consultant provided the Board of Directors an update of the Deli study on advisory fees and various fund characteristics.15,16 The independent consultant first reiterated the results of his previous two dimensional comparison analysis (fund size and family size) with the Board of Directors.17 The independent consultant then discussed the results of the regression model that was utilized to study the effects of various factors on advisory fees. The regression model output indicated that the bulk of the variation in fees predicted were explained by various factors, but substantially by fund AUM, family AUM, index fund indicator and investment style. The independent consultant also compared the advisory fees of the AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds to similar funds managed by 19 other large asset managers, regardless of the fund size and each Adviser’s proportion of mutual fund assets to non-mutual fund assets.
VI. NATURE AND QUALITY OF THE ADVISER’S SERVICES, INCLUDING THE PERFORMANCE OF THE PORTFOLIO
With assets under management of approximately $443 billion as of March 31, 2013, the Adviser has the investment experience to manage and provide non-investment services (described in Section I) to the Portfolio.
The information prepared by Lipper shows the 1, 3, 5 and 10 year performance returns and rankings of the Portfolio18 relative to its Lipper Performance Group (“PG”) and Lipper Performance Universe (“PU”)19 for the periods ended February 28, 2013.20
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Portfolio (%) | | | PG Median (%) | | | PU Median (%) | | | PG Rank | | | PU Rank | |
Value Portfolio | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
1 year | | | 14.28 | | | | 14.28 | | | | 14.66 | | | | 7/13 | | | | 17/28 | |
3 year | | | 10.25 | | | | 11.19 | | | | 11.18 | | | | 9/13 | | | | 22/27 | |
5 year | | | 1.15 | | | | 2.93 | | | | 3.33 | | | | 12/13 | | | | 24/25 | |
10 year | | | 6.18 | | | | 8.41 | | | | 8.09 | | | | 11/11 | | | | 22/22 | |
15 | | The Deli study, originally published in 2002 based on 1997 data and updated for the February 2008 Presentation, may be of diminished value due to the age of the data used in the presentation and the changes experienced in the industry over the last four years. |
16 | | As mentioned previously, the Supreme Court cautioned against accepting mutual fund fee comparisons without careful scrutiny since the fees may not be the product of negotiations conducted at arm’s length. See Jones V. Harris at 1429. |
17 | | The two dimensional analysis showed patterns of lower advisory fees for funds with larger asset sizes and funds from larger family sizes compared to funds with smaller asset sizes and funds from smaller family sizes, which according to the independent consultant is indicative of a sharing of economies of scale and scope. However, in less liquid and active markets, such is not the case, as the empirical analysis showed potential for diseconomies of scale in those markets. The empirical analysis also showed diminishing economies of scale and scope as funds surpassed a certain high level of assets. |
18 | | The performance rankings are for the Class A shares of the Portfolio. The Portfolio’s performance returns shown were provided by Lipper. |
19 | | The Portfolio’s PG is identical to the Portfolio’s respective EG. The Portfolio’s PU is not identical to the Portfolio’s EU as the criteria for including/excluding a fund from a PU is somewhat different from that of an EU. |
20 | | Lipper investment classification/objective dictates the PG and PU throughout the life of the fund even if a fund had a different investment classification/objective at a different point in time. |
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| | |
| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
Set forth below are the 1, 3, 5 and 10 year and since inception performance returns of the Portfolio (in bold)21 versus its benchmarks.22 Portfolio and benchmark volatility and reward-to-variability ratio (“Sharpe Ratio”) information is also shown23.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Periods Ending February 28, 2013 Annualized Performance | |
| | 1 Year (%) | | | 3 Year (%) | | | 5 Year (%) | | | 10 Year (%) | | | Since Inception (%) | | | Annualized | | | Risk Period (Year) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | Volatility (%) | | | Sharpe (%) | | |
Value Portfolio | | | 14.28 | | | | 10.25 | | | | 1.15 | | | | 6.18 | | | | 6.20 | | | | 16.39 | | | | 0.34 | | | | 10 | |
Russell 1000 Value Index | | | 17.63 | | | | 13.66 | | | | 3.88 | | | | 8.77 | | | | 8.50 | | | | 15.68 | | | | 0.50 | | | | 10 | |
Inception Date: July 22, 2002 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
CONCLUSION:
Based on the factors discussed above the Senior Officer’s conclusion is that the proposed advisory fee for the Portfolio is reasonable and within the range of what would have been negotiated at arm’s-length in light of all the surrounding circumstances. This conclusion in respect of the Portfolio is based on an evaluation of all of these factors and no single factor was dispositive.
Dated: May 29, 2013
21 | | The performance returns and risk measures shown in the table are for the Class A shares of the Portfolio. |
22 | | The Adviser provided Portfolio and benchmark performance return information for periods through February 28, 2013. |
23 | | Portfolio and benchmark volatility and Sharpe Ratio information was obtained through Lipper LANA, a database maintained by Lipper. Volatility is a statistical measure of the tendency of a market price or yield to vary over time. The Sharpe Ratio is a risk adjusted measure of return that divides a portfolio’s return in excess of the riskless return by the portfolio’s standard deviation. A portfolio with a greater volatility would be viewed as more risky than a portfolio with equivalent performance but lower volatility; for that reason, a greater return would be demanded for the more risky portfolio. A portfolio with a higher Sharpe Ratio would be viewed as better performing than a portfolio with a lower Sharpe Ratio. |
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ITEM 2. CODE OF ETHICS.
Not applicable when filing a semi-annual report to shareholders.
ITEM 3. AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT.
Not applicable when filing a semi-annual report to shareholders.
ITEM 4. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES.
Not applicable when filing a semi-annual report to shareholders.
ITEM 5. AUDIT COMMITTEE OF LISTED REGISTRANTS.
Not applicable to the registrant.
ITEM 6. SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS.
Please see Schedule of Investments contained in the Report to Shareholders included under Item 1 of this Form N-CSR.
ITEM 7. DISCLOSURE OF PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES FOR CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES.
Not applicable to the registrant.
ITEM 8. PORTFOLIO MANAGERS OF CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES.
Not applicable to the registrant.
ITEM 9. PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANY AND AFFILIATED PURCHASERS.
Not applicable to the registrant.
ITEM 10. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS.
There have been no material changes to the procedures by which shareholders may recommend nominees to the Fund’s Board of Directors since the Fund last provided disclosure in response to this item.
ITEM 11. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.
(a) The registrant’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-2(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended) are effective at the reasonable assurance level based on their evaluation of these controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this document.
(b) There were no changes in the registrant’s internal controls over financial reporting that occurred during the second fiscal quarter of the period that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
ITEM 12. EXHIBITS.
The following exhibits are attached to this Form N-CSR:
| | |
EXHIBIT NO. | | DESCRIPTION OF EXHIBIT |
| |
12 (b) (1) | | Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
| |
12 (b) (2) | | Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
| |
12 (c) | | Certification of Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
(Registrant): AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund, Inc.
| | |
By: | | /s/ Robert M. Keith |
| | Robert M. Keith |
| | President |
Date: August 12, 2013
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
| | |
By: | | /s/ Robert M. Keith |
| | Robert M. Keith |
| | President |
| | |
| |
By: | | /s/ Joseph J. Mantineo |
| | Joseph J. Mantineo |
| | Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer |