UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM N-CSR
CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED
MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES
Investment Company Act file number: 811-05398
ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN VARIABLE PRODUCTS SERIES FUND, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)
1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10105
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)
Joseph J. Mantineo
Alliance Bernstein L.P.
1345 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York 10105
(Name and address of agent for service)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (800) 221-5672
Date of fiscal year end: December 31, 2014
Date of reporting period: June 30, 2014
ITEM 1. | REPORTS TO STOCKHOLDERS. |
AllianceBernstein
Variable Products Series Fund, Inc.
| | |
| | AllianceBernstein Balanced Wealth Strategy Portfolio |
Semi-Annual Report
SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT
Investment Products Offered
| Ø | | Are Not Bank Guaranteed |
AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (ABI) is the distributor of the AllianceBernstein family of mutual funds. ABI is a member of FINRA and is an affiliate of AllianceBernstein L.P., the manager of the funds.
You may obtain a description of the Fund’s proxy voting policies and procedures, and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, without charge. Simply visit AllianceBernstein’s website at www.alliancebernstein.com or go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “Commission”) website at www.sec.gov, or call AllianceBernstein at (800) 227-4618.
The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. The Fund’s Forms N-Q are available on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. The Fund’s Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC; information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC-0330.
AllianceBernstein® and the AB Logo are registered trademarks and service marks used by permission of the owner, AllianceBernstein L.P.
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BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO |
EXPENSE EXAMPLE (unaudited) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
As a shareholder of the Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution (12b-1) fees; and other Fund expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.
The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period as indicated below.
Actual Expenses
The table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.
Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes
The table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed annual rate of return of 5% before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds by comparing this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.
Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), or contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions. Therefore, the second line of each class’ table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Beginning Account Value January 1, 2014 | | | Ending Account Value June 30, 2014 | | | Expenses Paid During Period* | | | Annualized Expense Ratio* | |
Class A | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Actual | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,059.60 | | | $ | 3.57 | | | | 0.70 | % |
Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses) | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,021.32 | | | $ | 3.51 | | | | 0.70 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class B | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Actual | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,057.90 | | | $ | 4.85 | | | | 0.95 | % |
Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses) | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,020.08 | | | $ | 4.76 | | | | 0.95 | % |
* | | Expenses are equal to each classes’ annualized expense ratios, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 181/365 (to reflect the one-half year period). |
1
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BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO |
TEN LARGEST HOLDINGS* | | |
June 30, 2014 (unaudited) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
COMPANY | | U.S. $ VALUE | | | PERCENT OF NET ASSETS | |
Federal National Mortgage Association | | $ | 26,263,831 | | | | 6.8 | % |
U.S. Treasury Bonds & Notes | | | 15,560,644 | | | | 4.0 | |
Google, Inc. | | | 4,064,170 | | | | 1.1 | |
Apple, Inc. | | | 3,525,764 | | | | 0.9 | |
New Zealand Government Bond | | | 3,362,597 | | | | 0.9 | |
Gilead Sciences, Inc. | | | 3,271,629 | | | | 0.8 | |
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. Gold | | | 3,266,859 | | | | 0.8 | |
Visa, Inc.—Class A | | | 3,107,972 | | | | 0.8 | |
Comcast Corp. | | | 3,090,243 | | | | 0.8 | |
Allergan, Inc./United States | | | 2,873,863 | | | | 0.7 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 68,387,572 | | | | 17.6 | % |
SECURITY TYPE BREAKDOWN**
June 30, 2014 (unaudited)
| | | | | | | | |
SECURITY TYPE | | U.S. $ VALUE | | | PERCENT OF TOTAL INVESTMENTS | |
Common Stocks | | $ | 246,455,599 | | | | 61.3 | % |
Corporates—Investment Grades | | | 35,935,623 | | | | 8.9 | |
Mortgage Pass-Throughs | | | 25,303,248 | | | | 6.3 | |
Governments—Treasuries | | | 19,578,989 | | | | 4.9 | |
Asset-Backed Securities | | | 18,370,884 | | | | 4.6 | |
Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities | | | 12,196,703 | | | | 3.0 | |
Agencies | | | 4,227,442 | | | | 1.0 | |
Corporates—Non-Investment Grades | | | 4,039,501 | | | | 1.0 | |
Quasi-Sovereigns | | | 3,287,745 | | | | 0.8 | |
Collateralized Mortgage Obligations | | | 2,788,839 | | | | 0.7 | |
Inflation-Linked Securities | | | 2,817,727 | | | | 0.7 | |
Preferred Stocks | | | 731,803 | | | | 0.2 | |
Governments—Sovereign Bonds | | | 554,918 | | | | 0.1 | |
Other*** | | | 1,224,555 | | | | 0.3 | |
Short-Term Investments | | | 24,758,785 | | | | 6.2 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Investments | | $ | 402,272,361 | | | | 100.0 | % |
** | | The Portfolio’s security type breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments (excluding security lending collateral) and may vary over time. The Portfolio also enters into derivative transactions, which may be used for hedging or investment purposes (see “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report for additional details). |
*** | | “Other” represents less than 0.1% weightings in the following security types: Emerging Markets—Corporate Bonds, Governments—Sovereign Agencies, Local Governments—Municipal Bonds and Warrants. |
2
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BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO |
PORTFOLIOOF INVESTMENTS | | |
June 30, 2014 (unaudited) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Company | | | | Shares | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
COMMON STOCKS–63.3% | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
FINANCIALS–9.7% | | | | | | | | | | |
CAPITAL MARKETS–0.9% | | | | | | | | | | |
Affiliated Managers Group, Inc.(a) | | | | | 2,822 | | | $ | 579,639 | |
BlackRock, Inc.–Class A | | | | | 2,170 | | | | 693,532 | |
Daiwa Securities Group, Inc. | | | | | 64,000 | | | | 554,513 | |
Deutsche Bank AG (REG) | | | | | 10,881 | | | | 382,413 | |
Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (The) | | | | | 825 | | | | 138,138 | |
State Street Corp. | | | | | 4,100 | | | | 275,766 | |
UBS AG (REG)(a) | | | | | 41,472 | | | | 760,368 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 3,384,369 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
COMMERCIAL BANKS–3.1% | | | | | | | | | | |
Banco do Brasil SA | | | | | 9,600 | | | | 107,970 | |
Bank Hapoalim BM | | | | | 29,100 | | | | 168,081 | |
Bank of America Corp. | | | | | 135,700 | | | | 2,085,709 | |
BNP Paribas SA | | | | | 3,170 | | | | 215,429 | |
China Construction Bank Corp.–Class H | | | | | 144,000 | | | | 108,900 | |
Citigroup, Inc. | | | | | 35,200 | | | | 1,657,920 | |
Comerica, Inc. | | | | | 9,600 | | | | 481,536 | |
Credit Agricole SA | | | | | 8,606 | | | | 121,507 | |
Danske Bank A/S | | | | | 12,410 | | | | 350,812 | |
Fifth Third Bancorp | | | | | 13,200 | | | | 281,820 | |
JPMorgan Chase & Co. | | | | | 24,300 | | | | 1,400,166 | |
Kasikornbank PCL (NVDR) | | | | | 21,800 | | | | 137,018 | |
KBC Groep NV(a) | | | | | 5,590 | | | | 304,102 | |
Lloyds Banking Group PLC(a) | | | | | 418,917 | | | | 532,474 | |
Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc. | | | | | 69,100 | | | | 424,185 | |
PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. (The) | | | | | 1,900 | | | | 169,195 | |
Regions Financial Corp. | | | | | 20,700 | | | | 219,834 | |
Shinhan Financial Group Co., Ltd. | | | | | 2,490 | | | | 114,879 | |
Societe Generale SA | | | | | 8,172 | | | | 428,562 | |
State Bank of India | | | | | 2,600 | | | | 116,032 | |
Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group, Inc. | | | | | 7,300 | | | | 306,285 | |
UniCredit SpA | | | | | 58,530 | | | | 489,391 | |
Wells Fargo & Co. | | | | | 37,200 | | | | 1,955,232 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 12,177,039 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
CONSUMER FINANCE–0.7% | | | | | | | | | | |
Capital One Financial Corp. | | | | | 14,600 | | | | 1,205,960 | |
Discover Financial Services | | | | | 13,500 | | | | 836,730 | |
Muthoot Finance Ltd. | | | | | 39,211 | | | | 123,450 | |
Shriram Transport Finance Co., Ltd. | | | | | 7,705 | | | | 115,441 | |
SLM Corp. | | | | | 66,600 | | | | 553,446 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 2,835,027 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Company | | | | Shares | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
DIVERSIFIED FINANCIAL SERVICES–1.0% | | | | | | | | | | |
Berkshire Hathaway, Inc.–Class B(a) | | | | | 5,300 | | | $ | 670,768 | |
Cerved Information Solutions SpA(a) | | | | | 38,630 | | | | 261,306 | |
ING Groep NV(a) | | | | | 9,760 | | | | 136,957 | |
Intercontinental Exchange, Inc. | | | | | 7,263 | | | | 1,371,981 | |
ORIX Corp. | | | | | 36,500 | | | | 605,199 | |
Voya Financial, Inc. | | | | | 17,100 | | | | 621,414 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 3,667,625 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
INSURANCE–3.2% | | | | | | | | | | |
Admiral Group PLC | | | | | 40,337 | | | | 1,068,796 | |
AIA Group Ltd. | | | | | 224,400 | | | | 1,128,970 | |
Allstate Corp. (The) | | | | | 10,900 | | | | 640,048 | |
American Financial Group, Inc./OH | | | | | 11,700 | | | | 696,852 | |
American International Group, Inc. | | | | | 24,900 | | | | 1,359,042 | |
Aon PLC | | | | | 9,440 | | | | 850,450 | |
Assurant, Inc. | | | | | 9,000 | | | | 589,950 | |
Aviva PLC | | | | | 18,910 | | | | 164,986 | |
BB Seguridade Participacoes SA | | | | | 7,500 | | | | 110,115 | |
Chubb Corp. (The) | | | | | 8,100 | | | | 746,577 | |
Direct Line Insurance Group PLC | | | | | 38,660 | | | | 178,411 | |
Genworth Financial, Inc.–Class A(a) | | | | | 35,900 | | | | 624,660 | |
Lancashire Holdings Ltd. | | | | | 32,020 | | | | 358,386 | |
Lincoln National Corp. | | | | | 25,600 | | | | 1,316,864 | |
Muenchener Rueckversicherungs AG | | | | | 1,580 | | | | 349,888 | |
PartnerRe Ltd. | | | | | 8,500 | | | | 928,285 | |
Prudential PLC | | | | | 31,700 | | | | 726,293 | |
Suncorp Group Ltd. | | | | | 13,270 | | | | 169,456 | |
Travelers Cos., Inc. (The) | | | | | 3,700 | | | | 348,059 | |
Unum Group | | | | | 2,300 | | | | 79,948 | |
XL Group PLC | | | | | 3,000 | | | | 98,190 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 12,534,226 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUSTS (REITS)–0.3% | | | | | | | | | | |
Scentre Group(a) | | | | | 231,680 | | | | 699,079 | |
Westfield Corp. | | | | | 36,900 | | | | 248,783 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 947,862 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
REAL ESTATE MANAGEMENT & DEVELOPMENT–0.4% | | | | | | | | | | |
Daito Trust Construction Co., Ltd. | | | | | 9,300 | | | | 1,093,578 | |
Hang Lung Group Ltd. | | | | | 12,000 | | | | 64,961 | |
Hang Lung Properties Ltd. | | | | | 131,000 | | | | 403,982 | |
Tokyu Fudosan Holdings Corp. | | | | | 13,700 | | | | 108,135 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 1,670,656 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
3
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BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO |
PORTFOLIOOF INVESTMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Company | | | | Shares | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
THRIFTS & MORTGAGE FINANCE–0.1% | | | | | | | | | | |
Housing Development Finance Corp. | | | | | 26,340 | | | $ | 432,442 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 37,649,246 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY–9.4% | | | | | | | | | | |
AUTO COMPONENTS–0.9% | | | | | | | | | | |
Cie Generale des Etablissements Michelin–Class B | | | | | 3,200 | | | | 382,087 | |
Dana Holding Corp. | | | | | 24,300 | | | | 593,406 | |
GKN PLC | | | | | 17,140 | | | | 106,405 | |
Lear Corp. | | | | | 5,200 | | | | 464,464 | |
Magna International, Inc. (New York)–Class A | | | | | 4,600 | | | | 495,650 | |
Plastic Omnium SA | | | | | 5,610 | | | | 175,963 | |
TRW Automotive Holdings Corp.(a) | | | | | 7,700 | | | | 689,304 | |
Valeo SA | | | | | 4,480 | | | | 601,102 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 3,508,381 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
AUTOMOBILES–1.1% | | | | | | | | | | |
Bayerische Motoren Werke AG | | | | | 1,830 | | | | 231,732 | |
Ford Motor Co. | | | | | 61,000 | | | | 1,051,640 | |
Great Wall Motor Co., Ltd.–Class H | | | | | 29,000 | | | | 107,841 | |
Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | | | | | 14,100 | | | | 492,016 | |
Mazda Motor Corp. | | | | | 25,000 | | | | 117,323 | |
Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. | | | | | 38,600 | | | | 365,521 | |
Renault SA | | | | | 1,550 | | | | 140,112 | |
Tata Motors Ltd. | | | | | 17,050 | | | | 122,513 | |
Tata Motors Ltd.–Class A | | | | | 21,190 | | | | 104,030 | |
Toyota Motor Corp. | | | | | 19,800 | | | | 1,185,478 | |
Volkswagen AG (Preference Shares) | | | | | 1,170 | | | | 306,442 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 4,224,648 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
DISTRIBUTORS–0.0% | | | | | | | | | | |
Inchcape PLC | | | | | 14,370 | | | | 155,886 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
DIVERSIFIED CONSUMER SERVICES–0.3% | | | | | | | | | | |
Estacio Participacoes SA | | | | | 52,800 | | | | 698,982 | |
Kroton Educacional SA | | | | | 20,900 | | | | 586,089 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 1,285,071 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
HOTELS, RESTAURANTS & LEISURE–1.0% | | | | | | | | | | |
Galaxy Entertainment Group Ltd. | | | | | 11,000 | | | | 87,634 | |
Melco Crown Entertainment Ltd. (ADR) | | | | | 10,206 | | | | 364,456 | |
Melco International Development Ltd. | | | | | 27,000 | | | | 81,799 | |
Merlin Entertainments PLC(a)(b) | | | | | 32,929 | | | | 201,863 | |
Sodexo | | | | | 8,899 | | | | 957,525 | |
Starbucks Corp. | | | | | 17,880 | | | | 1,383,554 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Company | | | | Shares | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Starwood Hotels & Resorts Worldwide, Inc. | | | | | 2,400 | | | $ | 193,968 | |
Whitbread PLC | | | | | 4,230 | | | | 319,113 | |
William Hill PLC | | | | | 31,578 | | | | 177,296 | |
Yum! Brands, Inc. | | | | | 2,150 | | | | 174,580 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 3,941,788 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
HOUSEHOLD DURABLES–0.1% | | | | | | | | | | |
PulteGroup, Inc. | | | | | 27,600 | | | | 556,416 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
INTERNET & CATALOG RETAIL–0.6% | | | | | | | | | | |
Just Eat PLC(a) | | | | | 54,105 | | | | 236,118 | |
Priceline Group, Inc. (The)(a) | | | | | 1,700 | | | | 2,045,100 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 2,281,218 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
LEISURE EQUIPMENT & PRODUCTS–0.3% | | | | | | | | | | |
Polaris Industries, Inc. | | | | | 9,210 | | | | 1,199,510 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
MEDIA–1.7% | | | | | | | | | | |
Comcast Corp.–Class A | | | | | 47,940 | | | | 2,573,419 | |
Liberty Global PLC–Series C(a) | | | | | 27,700 | | | | 1,171,987 | |
Twenty-First Century Fox, Inc.–Class A | | | | | 21,800 | | | | 766,270 | |
Walt Disney Co. (The) | | | | | 22,128 | | | | 1,897,255 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 6,408,931 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
MULTILINE RETAIL–0.4% | | | | | | | | | | |
Dollar General Corp.(a) | | | | | 10,300 | | | | 590,808 | |
Harvey Norman Holdings Ltd.(c) | | | | | 60,570 | | | | 177,049 | |
Macy’s, Inc. | | | | | 11,100 | | | | 644,022 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 1,411,879 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
SPECIALTY RETAIL–1.9% | | | | | | | | | | |
Foot Locker, Inc. | | | | | 12,900 | | | | 654,288 | |
GameStop Corp–Class A | | | | | 19,700 | | | | 797,259 | |
Gap, Inc. (The) | | | | | 10,100 | | | | 419,857 | |
Home Depot, Inc. (The) | | | | | 20,970 | | | | 1,697,731 | |
Kingfisher PLC | | | | | 23,360 | | | | 143,405 | |
O’Reilly Automotive, Inc.(a) | | | | | 4,540 | | | | 683,724 | |
Office Depot, Inc.(a) | | | | | 122,700 | | | | 698,163 | |
Shimamura Co., Ltd. | | | | | 1,700 | | | | 167,337 | |
Sports Direct International PLC(a) | | | | | 47,299 | | | | 571,559 | |
TJX Cos., Inc. (The) | | | | | 13,700 | | | | 728,155 | |
Ulta Salon Cosmetics & Fragrance, Inc.(a) | | | | | 4,580 | | | | 418,658 | |
Yamada Denki Co., Ltd.(c) | | | | | 60,900 | | | | 217,093 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 7,197,229 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
TEXTILES, APPAREL & LUXURY GOODS–1.1% | | | | | | | | | | |
Cie Financiere Richemont SA | | | | | 12,170 | | | | 1,275,285 | |
Hugo Boss AG | | | | | 2,416 | | | | 360,756 | |
Li & Fung Ltd. | | | | | 462,000 | | | | 685,506 | |
Michael Kors Holdings Ltd.(a) | | | | | 7,440 | | | | 659,556 | |
NIKE, Inc–Class B | | | | | 13,361 | | | | 1,036,145 | |
4
| | |
| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Company | | | | Shares | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Samsonite International SA | | | | | 100,500 | | | $ | 331,288 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 4,348,536 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 36,519,493 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY–8.3% | | | | | | | | | | |
COMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT–0.7% | | | | | | | | | | |
Brocade Communications Systems, Inc. | | | | | 64,600 | | | | 594,320 | |
Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson–Class B | | | | | 15,494 | | | | 187,179 | |
F5 Networks, Inc.(a) | | | | | 5,980 | | | | 666,411 | |
Harris Corp. | | | | | 10,200 | | | | 772,650 | |
Cisco Systems, Inc. | | | | | 12,400 | | | | 308,140 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 2,528,700 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
COMPUTERS & PERIPHERALS–1.5% | | | | | | | | | | |
Catcher Technology Co., Ltd. | | | | | 37,000 | | | | 345,296 | |
Asustek Computer, Inc. | | | | | 16,000 | | | | 178,815 | |
Apple, Inc. | | | | | 37,940 | | | | 3,525,764 | |
Casetek Holdings Ltd. | | | | | 27,000 | | | | 158,689 | |
Hewlett-Packard Co. | | | | | 50,000 | | | | 1,684,000 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 5,892,564 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT, INSTRUMENTS & COMPONENTS–0.4% | | | | | | | | | | |
Amphenol Corp.–Class A | | | | | 13,700 | | | | 1,319,858 | |
Arrow Electronics, Inc.(a) | | | | | 6,200 | | | | 374,542 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 1,694,400 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
INTERNET SOFTWARE & SERVICES–1.6% | | | | | | | | | | |
Baidu, Inc. (Sponsored ADR)(a) | | | | | 470 | | | | 87,801 | |
CoStar Group, Inc.(a) | | | | | 1,783 | | | | 282,017 | |
Facebook, Inc.–Class A(a) | | | | | 18,610 | | | | 1,252,267 | |
Google, Inc.–Class A(a) | | | | | 3,350 | | | | 1,958,645 | |
Google, Inc.–Class C(a) | | | | | 3,660 | | | | 2,105,525 | |
Telecity Group PLC | | | | | 45,783 | | | | 590,493 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 6,276,748 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
IT SERVICES–1.7% | | | | | | | | | | |
Amdocs Ltd. | | | | | 1,800 | | | | 83,394 | |
Booz Allen Hamilton Holding Corp. | | | | | 8,600 | | | | 182,664 | |
Cognizant Technology Solutions Corp–Class A(a) | | | | | 24,790 | | | | 1,212,479 | |
Fujitsu Ltd. | | | | | 34,000 | | | | 254,757 | |
HCL Technologies Ltd. | | | | | 4,820 | | | | 120,506 | |
Tata Consultancy Services Ltd. | | | | | 4,340 | | | | 174,274 | |
Visa, Inc.–Class A | | | | | 14,750 | | | | 3,107,972 | |
Western Union Co. (The)–Class W | | | | | 23,600 | | | | 409,224 | |
Xerox Corp. | | | | | 79,600 | | | | 990,224 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 6,535,494 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Company | | | | Shares | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
SEMICONDUCTORS & SEMICONDUCTOR EQUIPMENT–1.4% | | | | | | | | | | |
Advanced Semiconductor Engineering, Inc. | | | | | 48,000 | | | $ | 62,199 | |
Applied Materials, Inc. | | | | | 29,300 | | | | 660,715 | |
ASM International NV | | | | | 4,020 | | | | 166,617 | |
Intel Corp. | | | | | 31,800 | | | | 982,620 | |
Linear Technology Corp. | | | | | 38,340 | | | | 1,804,664 | |
Micron Technology, Inc.(a) | | | | | 18,800 | | | | 619,460 | |
Novatek Microelectronics Corp. | | | | | 37,000 | | | | 181,975 | |
NVIDIA Corp. | | | | | 7,100 | | | | 131,634 | |
Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | | | | | 170 | | | | 222,011 | |
SK Hynix, Inc.(a) | | | | | 2,500 | | | | 120,045 | |
Sumco Corp. | | | | | 28,800 | | | | 263,977 | |
Tokyo Electron Ltd. | | | | | 2,600 | | | | 177,201 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 5,393,118 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
SOFTWARE–1.0% | | | | | | | | | | |
ANSYS, Inc.(a) | | | | | 7,905 | | | | 599,357 | |
Dassault Systemes | | | | | 1,240 | | | | 159,441 | |
Electronic Arts, Inc.(a) | | | | | 25,200 | | | | 903,924 | |
FireEye, Inc.(a)(c) | | | | | 7,780 | | | | 315,479 | |
Informatica Corp.(a) | | | | | 11,902 | | | | 424,306 | |
Microsoft Corp. | | | | | 10,500 | | | | 437,850 | |
NetSuite, Inc.(a) | | | | | 7,270 | | | | 631,618 | |
ServiceNow, Inc.(a) | | | | | 8,522 | | | | 528,023 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 3,999,998 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 32,321,022 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
HEALTH CARE–7.4% | | | | | | | | | | |
BIOTECHNOLOGY–2.1% | | | | | | | | | | |
Actelion Ltd. (REG)(a) | | | | | 4,180 | | | | 529,061 | |
Biogen Idec, Inc.(a) | | | | | 8,878 | | | | 2,799,322 | |
Gilead Sciences, Inc.(a) | | | | | 39,460 | | | | 3,271,629 | |
Grifols SA (ADR) | | | | | 613 | | | | 27,003 | |
Quintiles Transnational Holdings, Inc.(a) | | | | | 25,433 | | | | 1,355,324 | |
Theravance, Inc.(a)(c) | | | | | 4,300 | | | | 128,054 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 8,110,393 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
HEALTH CARE EQUIPMENT & SUPPLIES–0.7% | | | | | | | | | | |
Intuitive Surgical, Inc.(a) | | | | | 2,920 | | | | 1,202,456 | |
Medtronic, Inc. | | | | | 20,800 | | | | 1,326,208 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 2,528,664 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS & SERVICES–0.8% | | | | | | | | | | |
Aetna, Inc. | | | | | 11,500 | | | | 932,420 | |
McKesson Corp. | | | | | 5,130 | | | | 955,257 | |
UnitedHealth Group, Inc. | | | | | 13,011 | | | | 1,063,649 | |
WellPoint, Inc. | | | | | 2,500 | | | | 269,025 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 3,220,351 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
LIFE SCIENCES TOOLS & SERVICES–0.5% | | | | | | | | | | |
Eurofins Scientific SE(c) | | | | | 4,519 | | | | 1,390,002 | |
5
| | |
BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO |
PORTFOLIOOF INVESTMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Company | | | | Shares | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Mettler-Toledo International, Inc.(a) | | | | | 2,369 | | | $ | 599,784 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 1,989,786 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
PHARMACEUTICALS–3.3% | | | | | | | | | | |
Allergan, Inc./United States | | | | | 16,983 | | | | 2,873,863 | |
Astellas Pharma, Inc. | | | | | 28,000 | | | | 368,216 | |
GlaxoSmithKline PLC | | | | | 27,950 | | | | 744,174 | |
GlaxoSmithKline PLC (Sponsored ADR) | | | | | 14,500 | | | | 775,460 | |
Johnson & Johnson | | | | | 21,100 | | | | 2,207,482 | |
Merck & Co., Inc. | | | | | 18,700 | | | | 1,081,795 | |
Novartis AG | | | | | 6,994 | | | | 633,365 | |
Novo Nordisk A/S–Class B | | | | | 5,660 | | | | 261,226 | |
Pfizer, Inc. | | | | | 89,000 | | | | 2,641,520 | |
Richter Gedeon Nyrt | | | | | 6,470 | | | | 124,097 | |
Roche Holding AG | | | | | 2,750 | | | | 819,381 | |
Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. | | | | | 11,420 | | | | 130,602 | |
Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. | | | | | 2,770 | | | | 145,516 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 12,806,697 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 28,655,891 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
INDUSTRIALS–6.5% | | | | | | | | | | |
AEROSPACE & DEFENSE–1.2% | | | | | | | | | | |
Airbus Group NV | | | | | 11,230 | | | | 752,949 | |
Boeing Co. (The) | | | | | 13,130 | | | | 1,670,530 | |
MTU Aero Engines AG | | | | | 1,693 | | | | 155,481 | |
Northrop Grumman Corp. | | | | | 4,100 | | | | 490,483 | |
Precision Castparts Corp. | | | | | 3,414 | | | | 861,694 | |
Safran SA | | | | | 6,050 | | | | 396,062 | |
Thales SA | | | | | 2,020 | | | | 122,138 | |
Zodiac Aerospace | | | | | 2,150 | | | | 72,793 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 4,522,130 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
AIRLINES–0.5% | | | | | | | | | | |
Copa Holdings SA–Class A | | | | | 9,150 | | | | 1,304,516 | |
Delta Air Lines, Inc. | | | | | 10,700 | | | | 414,304 | |
Japan Airlines Co., Ltd. | | | | | 2,000 | | | | 110,579 | |
Qantas Airways Ltd.(a) | | | | | 146,540 | | | | 174,318 | |
Turk Hava Yollari(a) | | | | | 49,857 | | | | 152,878 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 2,156,595 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
BUILDING PRODUCTS–0.0% | | | | | | | | | | |
Asahi Glass Co., Ltd.(c) | | | | | 20,000 | | | | 117,914 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
COMMERCIAL SERVICES & SUPPLIES–0.3% | | | | | | | | | | |
Babcock International Group PLC | | | | | 41,965 | | | | 834,134 | |
Edenred | | | | | 14,870 | | | | 450,917 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 1,285,051 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
CONSTRUCTION & ENGINEERING–0.1% | | | | | | | | | | |
URS Corp. | | | | | 4,600 | | | | 210,910 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Company | | | | Shares | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT–0.4% | | | | | | | | | | |
AMETEK, Inc. | | | | | 23,582 | | | $ | 1,232,867 | |
Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd. | | | | | 29,200 | | | | 411,062 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 1,643,929 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
INDUSTRIAL CONGLOMERATES–0.8% | | | | | | | | | | |
Bidvest Group Ltd. | | | | | 4,750 | | | | 126,238 | |
Danaher Corp. | | | | | 22,129 | | | | 1,742,216 | |
General Electric Co. | | | | | 41,700 | | | | 1,095,876 | |
Hutchison Whampoa Ltd. | | | | | 18,000 | | | | 245,946 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 3,210,276 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
INDUSTRIAL WAREHOUSE DISTRIBUTION–0.7% | | | | | | | | | | |
Global Logistic Properties Ltd. | | | | | 439,000 | | | | 951,418 | |
Granite Real Estate Investment Trust | | | | | 9,830 | | | | 365,774 | |
Hansteen Holdings PLC | | | | | 68,120 | | | | 119,845 | |
Japan Logistics Fund, Inc. | | | | | 57 | | | | 135,255 | |
Mapletree Industrial Trust | | | | | 159,000 | | | | 182,470 | |
Mapletree Logistics Trust | | | | | 231,389 | | | | 216,319 | |
Nippon Prologis REIT, Inc. | | | | | 55 | | | | 128,267 | |
ProLogis, Inc. | | | | | 2,553 | | | | 104,903 | |
STAG Industrial, Inc. | | | | | 17,110 | | | | 410,811 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 2,615,062 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
MACHINERY–0.9% | | | | | | | | | | |
Caterpillar, Inc. | | | | | 5,900 | | | | 641,153 | |
Dover Corp. | | | | | 7,000 | | | | 636,650 | |
ITT Corp. | | | | | 10,845 | | | | 521,645 | |
JTEKT Corp. | | | | | 13,200 | | | | 222,722 | |
Parker Hannifin Corp. | | | | | 7,110 | | | | 893,940 | |
Wabtec Corp./DE | | | | | 5,270 | | | | 435,249 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 3,351,359 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
MARINE–0.2% | | | | | | | | | | |
AP Moeller–Maersk A/S–Class B | | | | | 182 | | | | 452,504 | |
Nippon Yusen KK | | | | | 97,000 | | | | 279,804 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 732,308 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
MIXED OFFICE INDUSTRIAL–0.1% | | | | | | | | | | |
Goodman Group(c) | | | | | 56,240 | | | | 267,758 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
PROFESSIONAL SERVICES–1.1% | | | | | | | | | | |
Applus Services SA(a) | | | | | 19,095 | | | | 394,816 | |
Bureau Veritas SA | | | | | 37,429 | | | | 1,039,533 | |
Capita PLC | | | | | 58,971 | | | | 1,155,317 | |
Intertek Group PLC | | | | | 23,452 | | | | 1,102,654 | |
Nielsen NV | | | | | 8,329 | | | | 403,207 | |
SGS SA | | | | | 87 | | | | 208,184 | |
Teleperformance | | | | | 1,290 | | | | 79,028 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 4,382,739 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
ROAD & RAIL–0.1% | | | | | | | | | | |
Central Japan Railway Co. | | | | | 2,200 | | | | 314,046 | |
6
| | |
| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Company | | | | Shares | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
East Japan Railway Co. | | | | | 2,500 | | | $ | 196,980 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 511,026 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
TRADING COMPANIES & DISTRIBUTORS–0.1% | | | | | | | | | | |
Mitsubishi Corp. | | | | | 12,300 | | | | 256,017 | |
Rexel SA | | | | | 6,240 | | | | 145,939 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 401,956 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 25,409,013 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
CONSUMER STAPLES–4.8% | | | | | | | | | | |
BEVERAGES–0.7% | | | | | | | | | | |
Asahi Group Holdings Ltd. | | | | | 4,100 | | | | 128,752 | |
Carlsberg A/S–Class B | | | | | 2,260 | | | | 243,411 | |
Diageo PLC | | | | | 23,690 | | | | 754,504 | |
Monster Beverage Corp.(a) | | | | | 20,771 | | | | 1,475,364 | |
SABMiller PLC (London) | | | | | 1,410 | | | | 81,717 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 2,683,748 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
FOOD & STAPLES RETAILING–1.5% | | | | | | | | | | |
Costco Wholesale Corp. | | | | | 7,610 | | | | 876,368 | |
CVS Caremark Corp. | | | | | 37,350 | | | | 2,815,069 | |
Jeronimo Martins SGPS SA | | | | | 20,048 | | | | 329,620 | |
Koninklijke Ahold NV | | | | | 20,285 | | | | 380,366 | |
Kroger Co. (The) | | | | | 15,600 | | | | 771,108 | |
Lenta Ltd. (GDR)(a)(b) | | | | | 6,510 | | | | 83,979 | |
Olam International Ltd. | | | | | 179,412 | | | | 371,293 | |
Sugi Holdings Co., Ltd. | | | | | 2,100 | | | | 95,822 | |
Tsuruha Holdings, Inc. | | | | | 1,800 | | | | 99,330 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 5,822,955 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
FOOD PRODUCTS–0.7% | | | | | | | | | | |
Ajinomoto Co., Inc. | | | | | 11,000 | | | | 172,406 | |
Danone SA | | | | | 1,723 | | | | 128,120 | |
Hershey Co. (The) | | | | | 6,680 | | | | 650,432 | |
Keurig Green Mountain, Inc. | | | | | 4,830 | | | | 601,866 | |
Mead Johnson Nutrition Co.–Class A | | | | | 12,870 | | | | 1,199,098 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 2,751,922 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
HOUSEHOLD PRODUCTS–0.4% | | | | | | | | | | |
Henkel AG & Co. KGaA | | | | | 5,849 | | | | 588,209 | |
LG Household & Health Care Ltd. | | | | | 570 | | | | 256,588 | |
Procter & Gamble Co. (The) | | | | | 5,000 | | | | 392,950 | |
Reckitt Benckiser Group PLC | | | | | 2,780 | | | | 242,402 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 1,480,149 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
PERSONAL PRODUCTS–0.3% | | | | | | | | | | |
Estee Lauder Cos., Inc. (The)–Class A | | | | | 13,890 | | | | 1,031,471 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
TOBACCO–1.2% | | | | | | | | | | |
British American Tobacco PLC | | | | | 19,989 | | | | 1,189,390 | |
Imperial Tobacco Group PLC | | | | | 8,140 | | | | 366,203 | |
Japan Tobacco, Inc. | | | | | 36,000 | | | | 1,312,636 | |
Philip Morris International, Inc. | | | | | 23,675 | | | | 1,996,039 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 4,864,268 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 18,634,513 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
ENERGY–3.8% | | | | | | | | | | |
ENERGY EQUIPMENT & SERVICES–1.0% | | | | | | | | | | |
Aker Solutions ASA | | | | | 12,760 | | | $ | 221,463 | |
Halliburton Co. | | | | | 12,500 | | | | 887,625 | |
Nabors Industries Ltd. | | | | | 20,600 | | | | 605,022 | |
Oceaneering International, Inc. | | | | | 3,959 | | | | 309,317 | |
Schlumberger Ltd. | | | | | 14,324 | | | | 1,689,516 | |
Seadrill Ltd.(c) | | | | | 4,160 | | | | 164,863 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 3,877,806 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
OIL, GAS & CONSUMABLE FUELS–2.8% | | | | | | | | | | |
BG Group PLC | | | | | 23,580 | | | | 497,570 | |
Chesapeake Energy Corp. | | | | | 7,200 | | | | 223,776 | |
Chevron Corp. | | | | | 10,700 | | | | 1,396,885 | |
China Petroleum & Chemical Corp.–Class H | | | | | 102,000 | | | | 97,107 | |
Exxon Mobil Corp. | | | | | 24,000 | | | | 2,416,320 | |
Hess Corp. | | | | | 15,000 | | | | 1,483,350 | |
JX Holdings, Inc. | | | | | 86,100 | | | | 460,740 | |
Murphy Oil Corp. | | | | | 9,700 | | | | 644,856 | |
Occidental Petroleum Corp. | | | | | 15,000 | | | | 1,539,450 | |
Phillips 66 | | | | | 5,300 | | | | 426,279 | |
Royal Dutch Shell PLC (Euronext Amsterdam)–Class A | | | | | 10,055 | | | | 415,172 | |
Total SA | | | | | 4,280 | | | | 309,657 | |
Valero Energy Corp. | | | | | 21,300 | | | | 1,067,130 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 10,978,292 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 14,856,098 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
EQUITY: OTHER–3.6% | | | | | | | | | | |
DIVERSIFIED/SPECIALTY–3.1% | | | | | | | | | | |
Armada Hoffler Properties, Inc. | | | | | 15,792 | | | | 152,867 | |
British Land Co. PLC | | | | | 49,193 | | | | 591,085 | |
Buzzi Unicem SpA | | | | | 9,410 | | | | 158,232 | |
CA Immobilien Anlagen AG(a) | | | | | 17,060 | | | | 323,550 | |
Cheung Kong Holdings Ltd. | | | | | 21,000 | | | | 372,304 | |
Cofinimmo | | | | | 2,140 | | | | 266,687 | |
Country Garden Holdings Co., Ltd. | | | | | 986,000 | | | | 389,137 | |
CSR Ltd. | | | | | 57,960 | | | | 190,799 | |
Digital Realty Trust, Inc.(c) | | | | | 3,830 | | | | 223,366 | |
Dream Office Real Estate Investment Trust | | | | | 7,896 | | | | 216,741 | |
Fibra Uno Administracion SA de CV | | | | | 111,230 | | | | 390,014 | |
Frasers Centrepoint Ltd. | | | | | 75,000 | | | | 111,560 | |
Gramercy Property Trust, Inc. | | | | | 79,000 | | | | 477,950 | |
Hemfosa Fastigheter AB(a) | | | | | 11,100 | | | | 186,480 | |
Henderson Land Development Co., Ltd. | | | | | 21,340 | | | | 125,032 | |
ICADE | | | | | 1,759 | | | | 188,552 | |
Kennedy Wilson Europe Real Estate PLC(a) | | | | | 20,500 | | | | 385,921 | |
7
| | |
BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO |
PORTFOLIOOF INVESTMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Company | | | | Shares | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Kennedy-Wilson Holdings, Inc. | | | | | 14,900 | | | $ | 399,618 | |
Klovern AB | | | | | 23,937 | | | | 121,797 | |
Lend Lease Group | | | | | 43,190 | | | | 533,934 | |
Merlin Properties Socimi SA(a) | | | | | 42,500 | | | | 561,584 | |
Mitchells & Butlers PLC(a) | | | | | 28,570 | | | | 190,446 | |
Mitsubishi Estate Co., Ltd. | | | | | 26,000 | | | | 642,344 | |
Mitsui Fudosan Co., Ltd. | | | | | 21,100 | | | | 712,109 | |
New World Development Co., Ltd. | | | | | 129,893 | | | | 147,870 | |
New York REIT, Inc.(c) | | | | | 33,250 | | | | 367,745 | |
Nomura Real Estate Master Fund, Inc. | | | | | 104 | | | | 127,122 | |
Orix JREIT, Inc. | | | | | 147 | | | | 206,191 | |
Pruksa Real Estate PCL | | | | | 139,700 | | | | 125,904 | |
Regal Entertainment Group–Class A | | | | | 18,080 | | | | 381,488 | |
Spirit Realty Capital, Inc. | | | | | 12,361 | | | | 140,421 | |
Sumitomo Realty & Development Co., Ltd. | | | | | 12,000 | | | | 515,478 | |
Sun Hung Kai Properties Ltd. | | | | | 34,708 | | | | 476,711 | |
Supalai PCL | | | | | 195,400 | | | | 131,852 | |
Swire Properties Ltd. | | | | | 101,000 | | | | 295,167 | |
Top REIT, Inc. | | | | | 26 | | | | 116,296 | |
UOL Group Ltd. | | | | | 52,140 | | | | 272,923 | |
Vornado Realty Trust | | | | | 1,690 | | | | 180,374 | |
Wharf Holdings Ltd. | | | | | 85,000 | | | | 614,263 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 12,011,914 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
HEALTH CARE–0.5% | | | | | | | | | | |
Chartwell Retirement Residences | | | | | 20,060 | | | | 203,786 | |
HCP, Inc. | | | | | 6,510 | | | | 269,384 | |
LTC Properties, Inc. | | | | | 8,320 | | | | 324,813 | |
Medical Properties Trust, Inc. | | | | | 26,315 | | | | 348,411 | |
Omega Healthcare Investors, Inc. | | | | | 11,730 | | | | 432,368 | |
Ventas, Inc. | | | | | 3,980 | | | | 255,118 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 1,833,880 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 13,845,794 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
RETAIL–1.9% | | | | | | | | | | |
REGIONAL MALL–0.7% | | | | | | | | | | |
CFS Retail Property Trust Group(c) | | | | | 78,160 | | | | 150,304 | |
General Growth Properties, Inc. | | | | | 8,270 | | | | 194,841 | |
Glimcher Realty Trust | | | | | 18,500 | | | | 200,355 | |
Pennsylvania Real Estate Investment Trust | | | | | 17,680 | | | | 332,738 | |
Simon Property Group, Inc. | | | | | 9,096 | | | | 1,512,483 | |
Washington Prime Group, Inc.(a) | | | | | 25,218 | | | | 472,585 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 2,863,306 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
SHOPPING CENTER/OTHER RETAIL–1.2% | | | | | | | | | | |
Aeon Mall Co., Ltd. | | | | | 13,100 | | | | 345,406 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Company | | | | Shares | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
DDR Corp. | | | | | 19,380 | | | $ | 341,669 | |
Federal Realty Investment Trust | | | | | 640 | | | | 77,389 | |
Federation Centres Ltd. | | | | | 127,660 | | | | 299,592 | |
Fukuoka REIT Corp. | | | | | 55 | | | | 96,686 | |
Japan Retail Fund Investment Corp. | | | | | 93 | | | | 209,224 | |
Kimco Realty Corp. | | | | | 4,870 | | | | 111,913 | |
Kite Realty Group Trust | | | | | 33,176 | | | | 203,701 | |
Klepierre | | | | | 8,553 | | | | 435,805 | |
Link REIT (The) | | | | | 19,268 | | | | 103,734 | |
Ramco-Gershenson Properties Trust | | | | | 24,570 | | | | 408,353 | |
Regency Centers Corp. | | | | | 3,050 | | | | 169,824 | |
Retail Opportunity Investments Corp. | | | | | 27,590 | | | | 433,991 | |
RioCan Real Estate Investment Trust (Toronto) | | | | | 4,973 | | | | 127,279 | |
Unibail-Rodamco SE | | | | | 2,669 | | | | 776,706 | |
Vastned Retail NV | | | | | 5,794 | | | | 295,152 | |
Weingarten Realty Investors | | | | | 6,040 | | | | 198,354 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 4,634,778 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 7,498,084 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
MATERIALS–1.7% | | | | | | | | | | |
CHEMICALS–1.4% | | | | | | | | | | |
Arkema SA | | | | | 3,113 | | | | 302,479 | |
BASF SE | | | | | 1,060 | | | | 123,303 | |
CF Industries Holdings, Inc. | | | | | 425 | | | | 102,225 | |
Chr Hansen Holding A/S | | | | | 3,770 | | | | 158,766 | |
Denki Kagaku Kogyo KK | | | | | 45,000 | | | | 172,898 | |
Eastman Chemical Co. | | | | | 6,400 | | | | 559,040 | |
Essentra PLC | | | | | 68,184 | | | | 890,313 | |
IMCD Group NV(a) | | | | | 2,498 | | | | 77,646 | |
Incitec Pivot Ltd. | | | | | 73,261 | | | | 200,292 | |
JSR Corp. | | | | | 20,000 | | | | 343,360 | |
Koninklijke DSM NV | | | | | 4,698 | | | | 341,885 | |
LyondellBasell Industries NV–Class A | | | | | 8,300 | | | | 810,495 | |
Monsanto Co. | | | | | 11,259 | | | | 1,404,448 | |
Potash Corp. of Saskatchewan, Inc.(c) | | | | | 4,390 | | | | 166,644 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 5,653,794 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS–0.0% | | | | | | | | | | |
Taiheiyo Cement Corp. | | | | | 23,000 | | | | 92,737 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
METALS & MINING–0.2% | | | | | | | | | | |
Dowa Holdings Co., Ltd. | | | | | 12,000 | | | | 113,177 | |
MMC Norilsk Nickel OJSC (ADR) | | | | | 8,390 | | | | 166,206 | |
Rio Tinto PLC | | | | | 8,210 | | | | 443,292 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 722,675 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
PAPER & FOREST PRODUCTS–0.1% | | | | | | | | | | |
Mondi PLC | | | | | 12,100 | | | | 219,674 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 6,688,880 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
8
| | |
| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Company | | | | Shares | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
RESIDENTIAL–1.6% | | | | | | | | | | |
MULTI-FAMILY–1.4% | | | | | | | | | | |
Associated Estates Realty Corp. | | | | | 34,370 | | | $ | 619,347 | |
Brookfield Residential Properties, Inc.(a) | | | | | 9,881 | | | | 205,031 | |
China Overseas Land & Investment Ltd. | | | | | 102,000 | | | | 247,406 | |
China Vanke Co., Ltd.–Class H(a) | | | | | 159,460 | | | | 280,224 | |
CIFI Holdings Group Co., Ltd. | | | | | 640,000 | | | | 118,079 | |
Comforia Residential REIT, Inc. | | | | | 20 | | | | 151,635 | |
Equity Residential | | | | | 3,070 | | | | 193,410 | |
Essex Property Trust, Inc. | | | | | 2,555 | | | | 472,445 | |
GAGFAH SA(a) | | | | | 28,863 | | | | 524,980 | |
Irish Residential Properties REIT PLC(a) | | | | | 81,000 | | | | 112,023 | |
Japan Rental Housing Investments, Inc. | | | | | 173 | | | | 116,518 | |
Kenedix Residential Investment Corp. | | | | | 52 | | | | 120,798 | |
KWG Property Holding Ltd. | | | | | 298,500 | | | | 171,377 | |
LEG Immobilien AG(a) | | | | | 5,129 | | | | 345,044 | |
Mid-America Apartment Communities, Inc. | | | | | 6,780 | | | | 495,279 | |
Rossi Residencial SA(a) | | | | | 145,840 | | | | 114,190 | |
Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd. | | | | | 8,000 | | | | 92,749 | |
Stockland(c) | | | | | 157,305 | | | | 575,337 | |
Taylor Wimpey PLC | | | | | 189,620 | | | | 369,578 | |
UDR, Inc. | | | | | 2,454 | | | | 70,258 | |
Wing Tai Holdings Ltd. | | | | | 125,000 | | | | 197,595 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 5,593,303 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
SELF STORAGE–0.2% | | | | | | | | | | |
Extra Space Storage, Inc. | | | | | 3,580 | | | | 190,635 | |
Public Storage | | | | | 2,590 | | | | 443,797 | |
Safestore Holdings PLC | | | | | 53,910 | | | | 201,130 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 835,562 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 6,428,865 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES–1.2% | | | | | | | | | | |
DIVERSIFIED TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES–0.8% | | | | | | | | | | |
AT&T, Inc. | | | | | 45,400 | | | | 1,605,344 | |
Bezeq The Israeli Telecommunication Corp., Ltd. | | | | | 63,518 | | | | 118,880 | |
Hellenic Telecommunications Organization SA(a) | | | | | 6,960 | | | | 102,797 | |
Nippon Telegraph & Telephone Corp. | | | | | 6,000 | | | | 373,967 | |
Orange SA | | | | | 33,650 | | | | 532,421 | |
Telenor ASA | | | | | 6,620 | | | | 150,727 | |
Vivendi SA(a) | | | | | 11,484 | | | | 281,031 | |
Ziggo NV | | | | | 3,940 | | | | 182,211 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 3,347,378 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Company | | | | Shares | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
WIRELESS TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES–0.4% | | | | | | | | | | |
China Mobile Ltd. | | | | | 17,000 | | | $ | 165,117 | |
NTT DoCoMo, Inc. | | | | | 11,400 | | | | 194,607 | |
Turkcell Iletisim Hizmetleri AS(a) | | | | | 21,330 | | | | 133,506 | |
Vodafone Group PLC | | | | | 190,523 | | | | 636,781 | |
Vodafone Group PLC (Sponsored ADR) | | | | | 11,672 | | | | 389,728 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 1,519,739 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 4,867,117 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
OFFICE–1.2% | | | | | | | | | | |
OFFICE–1.2% | | | | | | | | | | |
Allied Properties Real Estate Investment Trust | | | | | 7,776 | | | | 257,609 | |
Boston Properties, Inc. | | | | | 1,774 | | | | 209,651 | |
Columbia Property Trust, Inc. | | | | | 13,220 | | | | 343,852 | |
Cominar Real Estate Investment Trust | | | | | 15,513 | | | | 274,045 | |
Cousins Properties, Inc. | | | | | 37,522 | | | | 467,149 | |
Fabege AB | | | | | 15,130 | | | | 214,071 | |
Hongkong Land Holdings Ltd. | | | | | 41,000 | | | | 273,621 | |
Investa Office Fund | | | | | 82,940 | | | | 266,004 | |
Japan Excellent, Inc. | | | | | 142 | | | | 188,734 | |
Japan Real Estate Investment Corp. | | | | | 57 | | | | 332,009 | |
Kenedix Office Investment Corp.–Class A | | | | | 35 | | | | 190,532 | |
Kilroy Realty Corp. | | | | | 2,780 | | | | 173,139 | |
NTT Urban Development Corp. | | | | | 11,000 | | | | 123,879 | |
Parkway Properties, Inc./MD | | | | | 20,458 | | | | 422,458 | |
SL Green Realty Corp. | | | | | 6,118 | | | | 669,370 | |
Workspace Group PLC | | | | | 22,440 | | | | 218,902 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 4,625,025 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
UTILITIES–1.2% | | | | | | | | | | |
ELECTRIC UTILITIES–0.4% | | | | | | | | | | |
Edison International | | | | | 18,900 | | | | 1,098,279 | |
EDP–Energias de Portugal SA | | | | | 44,900 | | | | 225,291 | |
Electricite de France SA | | | | | 3,930 | | | | 123,747 | |
Enel SpA | | | | | 40,691 | | | | 236,685 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 1,684,002 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
GAS UTILITIES–0.4% | | | | | | | | | | |
Atmos Energy Corp. | | | | | 13,100 | | | | 699,540 | |
UGI Corp. | | | | | 13,800 | | | | 696,900 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 1,396,440 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
INDEPENDENT POWER PRODUCERS & ENERGY TRADERS–0.3% | | | | | | | | | | |
APR Energy PLC | | | | | 29,787 | | | | 330,608 | |
Calpine Corp.(a) | | | | | 28,800 | | | | 685,728 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 1,016,336 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
MULTI-UTILITIES–0.1% | | | | | | | | | | |
CenterPoint Energy, Inc. | | | | | 19,800 | | | | 505,692 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | 4,602,470 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
9
| | |
BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO |
PORTFOLIOOF INVESTMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Company | | | | | Shares | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
LODGING–0.8% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
LODGING–0.8% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ashford Hospitality Prime, Inc. | | | | | | | 21,864 | | | $ | 375,186 | |
Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc. | | | | | | | 35,531 | | | | 410,028 | |
Chatham Lodging Trust | | | | | | | 16,959 | | | | 371,402 | |
DiamondRock Hospitality Co. | | | | | | | 36,350 | | | | 466,007 | |
FelCor Lodging Trust, Inc. | | | | | | | 29,690 | | | | 312,042 | |
Hersha Hospitality Trust | | | | | | | 64,400 | | | | 432,124 | |
Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc. | | | | | | | 17,560 | | | | 386,495 | |
Intrawest Resorts Holdings, Inc.(a) | | | | | | | 3,943 | | | | 45,187 | |
Japan Hotel REIT Investment Corp.(c) | | | | | | | 433 | | | | 227,992 | |
Pebblebrook Hotel Trust | | | | | | | 5,110 | | | | 188,866 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 3,215,329 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
FUNDS AND INVESTMENT TRUSTS–0.1% | | | | | | | | | |
FUNDS AND INVESTMENT TRUSTS–0.1% | | | | | | | | | |
B&M European Value Retail SA(a) | | | | | | | 73,667 | | | | 346,703 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
MORTGAGE–0.1% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
MORTGAGE–0.1% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Altisource Residential Corp. | | | | | | | 11,220 | | | | 292,056 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Common Stocks (cost $191,821,331) | | | | | | | | | | | 246,455,599 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Principal Amount (000) | | | | |
CORPORATES–INVESTMENT GRADES–9.2% | | | | | | | | | |
INDUSTRIAL–5.4% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
BASIC–0.8% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Barrick Gold Corp. 4.10%, 5/01/23 | | | U.S.$ | | | | 45 | | | | 44,813 | |
Barrick North America Finance LLC 4.40%, 5/30/21 | | | | | | | 150 | | | | 156,941 | |
Basell Finance Co. BV 8.10%, 3/15/27(b) | | | | | | | 145 | | | | 194,796 | |
Cia Minera Milpo SAA 4.625%, 3/28/23(b) | | | | | | | 240 | | | | 237,649 | |
Dow Chemical Co. (The) 4.125%, 11/15/21 | | | | | | | 165 | | | | 177,079 | |
Gerdau Trade, Inc. 4.75%, 4/15/23(b) | | | | | | | 395 | | | | 391,074 | |
Glencore Funding LLC 4.125%, 5/30/23(b) | | | | | | | 164 | | | | 164,712 | |
International Paper Co. 3.65%, 6/15/24 | | | | | | | 48 | | | | 48,113 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
LyondellBasell Industries NV 5.75%, 4/15/24 | | | U.S.$ | | | | 435 | | | $ | 513,252 | |
Minsur SA 6.25%, 2/07/24(b) | | | | | | | 333 | | | | 361,267 | |
Rio Tinto Finance USA PLC 2.875%, 8/21/22 | | | | | | | 257 | | | | 250,946 | |
3.50%, 3/22/22 | | | | | | | 94 | | | | 96,457 | |
Sociedad Quimica y Minera de Chile SA 3.625%, 4/03/23(b) | | | | | | | 237 | | | | 220,264 | |
Vale SA 5.625%, 9/11/42 | | | | | | | 37 | | | | 36,249 | |
Yamana Gold, Inc. 4.95%, 7/15/24(b) | | | | | | | 236 | | | | 237,552 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 3,131,164 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
CAPITAL GOODS–0.2% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Embraer SA 5.15%, 6/15/22 | | | | | | | 130 | | | | 140,075 | |
Odebrecht Finance Ltd. 5.25%, 6/27/29(b) | | | | | | | 217 | | | | 216,023 | |
Owens Corning 6.50%, 12/01/16(d) | | | | | | | 178 | | | | 198,515 | |
Republic Services, Inc. 3.80%, 5/15/18 | | | | | | | 17 | | | | 18,213 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 572,826 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
COMMUNICATIONS–MEDIA–0.7% | | | | | | | | | |
21st Century Fox America, Inc. 3.00%, 9/15/22 | | | | | | | 400 | | | | 393,804 | |
6.15%, 2/15/41 | | | | | | | 130 | | | | 157,555 | |
CBS Corp. 5.75%, 4/15/20 | | | | | | | 250 | | | | 289,765 | |
Comcast Corp. 5.15%, 3/01/20 | | | | | | | 451 | | | | 516,824 | |
NBCUniversal Enterprise, Inc. 5.25%, 3/19/21(b)(e) | | | | | | | 233 | | | | 243,485 | |
Reed Elsevier Capital, Inc. 8.625%, 1/15/19 | | | | | | | 435 | | | | 550,512 | |
Time Warner Cable, Inc. 4.125%, 2/15/21 | | | | | | | 165 | | | | 178,159 | |
WPP Finance 2010 4.75%, 11/21/21 | | | | | | | 77 | | | | 84,493 | |
WPP Finance UK 8.00%, 9/15/14 | | | | | | | 350 | | | | 355,216 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 2,769,813 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
COMMUNICATIONS– TELECOMMUNICATIONS–0.5% | | | | | |
American Tower Corp. 5.05%, 9/01/20 | | | | | | | 380 | | | | 423,421 | |
AT&T, Inc. 4.30%, 12/15/42 | | | | | | | 23 | | | | 21,772 | |
10
| | |
| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Principal Amount (000) | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deutsche Telekom International Finance BV 4.875%, 3/06/42(b) | | | U.S.$ | | | | 490 | | | $ | 512,539 | |
DirecTV Holdings LLC/DirecTV Financing Co., Inc. 3.80%, 3/15/22 | | | | | | | 75 | | | | 77,446 | |
4.45%, 4/01/24 | | | | | | | 107 | | | | 113,455 | |
5.20%, 3/15/20 | | | | | | | 30 | | | | 33,795 | |
Globo Comunicacao e Participacoes SA 5.307%, 5/11/22(b)(f) | | | | | | | 221 | | | | 234,260 | |
Rogers Communications, Inc. 4.00%, 6/06/22 | | | CAD | | | | 46 | | | | 44,859 | |
Telefonica Emisiones SAU 5.462%, 2/16/21 | | | U.S.$ | | | | 185 | | | | 210,062 | |
Verizon Communications, Inc. 6.55%, 9/15/43 | | | | | | | 297 | | | | 373,757 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 2,045,366 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
CONSUMER CYCLICAL–AUTOMOTIVE–0.4% | | | | | | | | | |
Ford Motor Credit Co. LLC 5.875%, 8/02/21 | | | | | | | 915 | | | | 1,074,267 | |
Harley-Davidson Funding Corp. 5.75%, 12/15/14(b) | | | | | | | 341 | | | | 349,001 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 1,423,268 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
CONSUMER CYCLICAL–ENTERTAINMENT–0.1% | | | | | | | | | |
Time Warner, Inc. 4.70%, 1/15/21 | | | | | | | 123 | | | | 136,198 | |
7.625%, 4/15/31 | | | | | | | 110 | | | | 151,141 | |
Viacom, Inc. 3.875%, 4/01/24 | | | | | | | 110 | | | | 111,781 | |
5.625%, 9/15/19 | | | | | | | 83 | | | | 95,710 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 494,830 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
CONSUMER CYCLICAL–RETAILERS–0.1% | | | | | | | | | |
Macy’s Retail Holdings, Inc. 3.875%, 1/15/22 | | | | | | | 201 | | | | 209,810 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
CONSUMER NON-CYCLICAL–0.3% | | | | | | | | | |
Actavis Funding SCS 3.85%, 6/15/24(b) | | | | | | | 89 | | | | 89,966 | |
Bunge Ltd. Finance Corp. | | | | | | | | | | | | |
5.10%, 7/15/15 | | | | | | | 69 | | | | 71,869 | |
8.50%, 6/15/19 | | | | | | | 153 | | | | 192,263 | |
Grupo Bimbo SAB de CV 3.875%, 6/27/24(b) | | | | | | | 339 | | | | 338,329 | |
Reynolds American, Inc. 3.25%, 11/01/22 | | | | | | | 220 | | | | 212,247 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc. 4.15%, 2/01/24 | | | U.S.$ | | | | 121 | | | $ | 126,536 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 1,031,210 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
ENERGY–1.5% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
DCP Midstream LLC 5.35%, 3/15/20(b) | | | | | | | 137 | | | | 151,636 | |
Diamond Offshore Drilling, Inc. 4.875%, 11/01/43 | | | | | | | 111 | | | | 112,030 | |
Encana Corp. 3.90%, 11/15/21 | | | | | | | 140 | | | | 147,927 | |
Energy Transfer Partners LP 7.50%, 7/01/38 | | | | | | | 295 | | | | 383,527 | |
Enterprise Products Operating LLC 5.20%, 9/01/20 | | | | | | | 185 | | | | 211,210 | |
Hess Corp. 7.875%, 10/01/29 | | | | | | | 39 | | | | 53,741 | |
Kinder Morgan Energy Partner LP 2.65%, 2/01/19 | | | | | | | 302 | | | | 305,651 | |
3.95%, 9/01/22 | | | | | | | 424 | | | | 433,666 | |
6.85%, 2/15/20 | | | | | | | 330 | | | | 396,000 | |
Marathon Petroleum Corp. 5.125%, 3/01/21 | | | | | | | 163 | | | | 184,808 | |
Nabors Industries, Inc. 5.10%, 9/15/23 | | | | | | | 180 | | | | 196,525 | |
Noble Energy, Inc. 8.25%, 3/01/19 | | | | | | | 374 | | | | 471,489 | |
Noble Holding International Ltd. 3.95%, 3/15/22 | | | | | | | 270 | | | | 276,550 | |
4.90%, 8/01/20 | | | | | | | 36 | | | | 39,713 | |
Reliance Holding USA, Inc. 5.40%, 2/14/22(b) | | | | | | | 315 | | | | 338,959 | |
Rio Oil Finance Trust Series 2014-1 6.25%, 7/06/24(b) | | | | | | | 269 | | | | 281,777 | |
Sunoco Logistics Partners Operations LP 5.30%, 4/01/44 | | | | | | | 295 | | | | 310,387 | |
TransCanada PipeLines Ltd. 6.35%, 5/15/67 | | | | | | | 120 | | | | 124,950 | |
Transocean, Inc. 6.375%, 12/15/21 | | | | | | | 2 | | | | 2,314 | |
6.50%, 11/15/20 | | | | | | | 300 | | | | 346,968 | |
Valero Energy Corp. 6.125%, 2/01/20 | | | | | | | 175 | | | | 206,801 | |
Weatherford International Ltd./Bermuda 9.625%, 3/01/19 | | | | | | | 285 | | | | 374,004 | |
Williams Partners LP 5.25%, 3/15/20 | | | | | | | 298 | | | | 336,145 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 5,686,778 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
11
| | |
BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO |
PORTFOLIOOF INVESTMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Principal Amount (000) | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
SERVICES–0.0% | | | | | | | | | |
Omnicom Group, Inc. 3.625%, 5/01/22 | | | U.S.$ | | | | 165 | | | $ | 169,747 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
TECHNOLOGY–0.5% | | | | | | | | | |
Agilent Technologies, Inc. 5.00%, 7/15/20 | | | | | | | 71 | | | | 77,924 | |
Baidu, Inc. 2.75%, 6/09/19 | | | | | | | 377 | | | | 378,469 | |
Hewlett-Packard Co. 4.65%, 12/09/21 | | | | | | | 114 | | | | 124,375 | |
Motorola Solutions, Inc. 3.50%, 3/01/23 | | | | | | | 300 | | | | 290,253 | |
7.50%, 5/15/25 | | | | | | | 35 | | | | 44,513 | |
Seagate HDD Cayman 4.75%, 1/01/25(b) | | | | | | | 127 | | | | 126,048 | |
Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson 4.125%, 5/15/22 | | | | | | | 447 | | | | 464,616 | |
Tencent Holdings Ltd. 3.375%, 5/02/19(b) | | | | | | | 335 | | | | 342,494 | |
Total System Services, Inc. 2.375%, 6/01/18 | | | | | | | 141 | | | | 141,079 | |
3.75%, 6/01/23 | | | | | | | 139 | | | | 135,334 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 2,125,105 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
TRANSPORTATION–AIRLINES–0.1% | | | | | | | | | |
Southwest Airlines Co. 5.25%, 10/01/14 | | | | | | | 307 | | | | 310,246 | |
5.75%, 12/15/16 | | | | | | | 155 | | | | 171,222 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 481,468 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
TRANSPORTATION–SERVICES–0.2% | | | | | | | | | |
Asciano Finance Ltd. 3.125%, 9/23/15(b) | | | | | | | 237 | | | | 241,874 | |
5.00%, 4/07/18(b) | | | | | | | 230 | | | | 250,441 | |
Ryder System, Inc. 5.85%, 11/01/16 | | | | | | | 127 | | | | 139,867 | |
7.20%, 9/01/15 | | | | | | | 127 | | | | 136,280 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 768,462 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 20,909,847 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS–3.5% | | | | | | | | | |
BANKING–2.5% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Bank of America Corp. 4.875%, 4/01/44 | | | | | | | 306 | | | | 315,772 | |
Barclays Bank PLC 6.625%, 3/30/22(b) | | | EUR | | | | 160 | | | | 273,014 | |
6.86%, 6/15/32(b)(e) | | | U.S.$ | | | | 44 | | | | 49,720 | |
BNP Paribas SA 5.186%, 6/29/15(b)(e) | | | | | | | 128 | | | | 130,400 | |
BPCE SA 5.70%, 10/22/23(b) | | | | | | | 262 | | | | 288,491 | |
Citigroup, Inc. 3.375%, 3/01/23 | | | | | | | 420 | | | | 418,393 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Compass Bank 5.50%, 4/01/20 | | | U.S.$ | | | | 314 | | | $ | 341,891 | |
Countrywide Financial Corp. 6.25%, 5/15/16 | | | | | | | 92 | | | | 100,392 | |
Credit Suisse AG 6.50%, 8/08/23(b) | | | | | | | 267 | | | | 302,948 | |
Danske Bank A/S 5.684%, 2/15/17(e) | | | GBP | | | | 182 | | | | 327,827 | |
Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (The) 5.75%, 1/24/22 | | | U.S.$ | | | | 335 | | | | 387,657 | |
Series D 6.00%, 6/15/20 | | | | | | | 440 | | | | 512,866 | |
ING Bank NV 2.00%, 9/25/15(b) | | | | | | | 480 | | | | 487,432 | |
Intesa Sanpaolo SpA 5.017%, 6/26/24(b) | | | | | | | 339 | | | | 343,005 | |
JPMorgan Chase & Co. 3.625%, 5/13/24 | | | | | | | 340 | | | | 341,363 | |
Macquarie Bank Ltd. 5.00%, 2/22/17(b) | | | | | | | 90 | | | | 98,082 | |
Macquarie Group Ltd. 4.875%, 8/10/17(b) | | | | | | | 194 | | | | 211,639 | |
Mizuho Financial Group Cayman 3 Ltd. 4.60%, 3/27/24(b) | | | | | | | 392 | | | | 413,181 | |
Morgan Stanley 5.625%, 9/23/19 | | | | | | | 168 | | | | 193,235 | |
Series G 5.50%, 7/24/20 | | | | | | | 189 | | | | 217,308 | |
Murray Street Investment Trust I 4.647%, 3/09/17 | | | | | | | 44 | | | | 47,554 | |
National Capital Trust II Delaware 5.486%, 3/23/15(b)(e) | | | | | | | 91 | | | | 92,820 | |
Nationwide Building Society 6.25%, 2/25/20(b) | | | | | | | 465 | | | | 549,046 | |
PNC Bank NA 3.80%, 7/25/23 | | | | | | | 685 | | | | 709,483 | |
Rabobank Capital Funding Trust III 5.254%, 10/21/16(b)(e) | | | | | | | 190 | | | | 199,500 | |
Royal Bank of Scotland PLC (The) 9.50%, 3/16/22(b) | | | | | | | 215 | | | | 252,088 | |
Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB 5.471%, 3/23/15(b)(e) | | | | | | | 185 | | | | 187,775 | |
Standard Chartered PLC 4.00%, 7/12/22(b) | | | | | | | 470 | | | | 485,947 | |
Turkiye Garanti Bankasi AS 4.75%, 10/17/19(b) | | | | | | | 336 | | | | 340,604 | |
UBS AG/Stamford CT 7.625%, 8/17/22 | | | | | | | 380 | | | | 457,547 | |
Unicredit Luxembourg Finance SA 6.00%, 10/31/17(b) | | | | | | | 230 | | | | 253,498 | |
12
| | |
| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Principal Amount (000) | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Wells Fargo Bank NA Series BKN1 6.18%, 2/15/36 | | | U.S.$ | | | | 250 | | | $ | 302,573 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 9,633,051 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
BROKERAGE–0.1% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Nomura Holdings, Inc. 2.00%, 9/13/16 | | | | | | | 468 | | | | 475,638 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
INSURANCE–0.6% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Allied World Assurance Co., Holdings Ltd. 7.50%, 8/01/16 | | | | | | | 160 | | | | 179,856 | |
American International Group, Inc. 4.875%, 6/01/22 | | | | | | | 155 | | | | 172,602 | |
6.40%, 12/15/20 | | | | | | | 300 | | | | 362,174 | |
Coventry Health Care, Inc. 6.30%, 8/15/14 | | | | | | | 275 | | | | 276,966 | |
Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc. (The) 4.00%, 3/30/15 | | | | | | | 95 | | | | 97,533 | |
5.125%, 4/15/22 | | | | | | | 180 | | | | 204,680 | |
5.50%, 3/30/20 | | | | | | | 242 | | | | 276,926 | |
Humana, Inc. 6.45%, 6/01/16 | | | | | | | 40 | | | | 44,058 | |
Lincoln National Corp. 8.75%, 7/01/19 | | | | | | | 98 | | | | 127,062 | |
MetLife, Inc. 10.75%, 8/01/39 | | | | | | | 70 | | | | 111,212 | |
Prudential Financial, Inc. 5.625%, 6/15/43 | | | | | | | 200 | | | | 213,936 | |
XLIT Ltd. 5.25%, 9/15/14 | | | | | | | 135 | | | | 136,332 | |
6.375%, 11/15/24 | | | | | | | 157 | | | | 189,776 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 2,393,113 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
OTHER FINANCE–0.1% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
ORIX Corp. 4.71%, 4/27/15 | | | | | | | 336 | | | | 346,419 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
REITS–0.2% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
ERP Operating LP 5.25%, 9/15/14 | | | | | | | 105 | | | | 105,983 | |
Health Care REIT, Inc. 5.25%, 1/15/22 | | | | | | | 300 | | | | 336,481 | |
Trust F/1401 5.25%, 12/15/24(b) | | | | | | | 270 | | | | 283,500 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 725,964 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 13,574,185 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
UTILITY–0.2% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
ELECTRIC–0.1% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
CMS Energy Corp. 5.05%, 3/15/22 | | | | | | | 155 | | | | 176,170 | |
Constellation Energy Group, Inc. 5.15%, 12/01/20 | | | | | | | 89 | | | | 100,310 | |
Pacific Gas & Electric Co. 6.05%, 3/01/34 | | | | | | | 38 | | | | 46,995 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 323,475 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
NATURAL GAS–0.1% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Talent Yield Investments Ltd. 4.50%, 4/25/22(b) | | | U.S.$ | | | | 490 | | | $ | 506,739 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 830,214 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
NON CORPORATE SECTORS–0.1% | | | | | | | | | |
AGENCIES–NOT GOVERNMENT GUARANTEED–0.1% | | | | | | | | | |
CNOOC Finance 2013 Ltd. 3.00%, 5/09/23 | | | | | | | 286 | | | | 270,046 | |
OCP SA 5.625%, 4/25/24(b) | | | | | | | 335 | | | | 351,331 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 621,377 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Corporates–Investment Grades (cost $33,666,955) | | | | | | | | | | | 35,935,623 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
MORTGAGE PASS-THROUGHS–6.5% | | | | | | | | | |
AGENCY FIXED RATE 30-YEAR–6.2% | | | | | | | | | |
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. Gold 4.00%, 7/01/44, TBA | | | | | | | 855 | | | | 905,766 | |
4.50%, 10/01/39 | | | | | | | 1,704 | | | | 1,845,008 | |
Series 2005 5.50%, 1/01/35 | | | | | | | 416 | | | | 467,463 | |
Series 2007 5.50%, 7/01/35 | | | | | | | 43 | | | | 48,622 | |
Federal National Mortgage Association 3.00%, 11/01/42-8/01/43 | | | | | | | 2,776 | | | | 2,745,419 | |
3.50%, 7/01/44, TBA | | | | | | | 6,115 | | | | 6,294,628 | |
4.00%, 9/01/43 | | | | | | | 1,541 | | | | 1,644,349 | |
4.00%, 7/01/44, TBA | | | | | | | 4,617 | | | | 4,899,791 | |
4.50%, 8/01/40-4/01/44 | | | | | | | 1,777 | | | | 1,928,411 | |
5.00%, 12/01/39 | | | | | | | 278 | | | | 310,991 | |
5.00%, 7/25/44, TBA | | | | | | | 790 | | | | 877,270 | |
Series 2004 5.50%, 2/01/34-11/01/34 | | | | | | | 155 | | | | 174,788 | |
Series 2007 4.50%, 9/01/35 | | | | | | | 101 | | | | 109,617 | |
5.50%, 1/01/37-8/01/37 | | | | | | | 574 | | | | 645,169 | |
Series 2008 5.50%, 8/01/37 | | | | | | | 251 | | | | 281,973 | |
Series 2012 3.00%, 11/01/42 | | | | | | | 648 | | | | 640,673 | |
Series 2014 4.50%, 2/01/44 | | | | | | | 113 | | | | 122,163 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 23,942,101 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
13
| | |
BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO |
PORTFOLIOOF INVESTMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Principal Amount (000) | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
AGENCY FIXED RATE 15-YEAR–0.3% | | | | | | | | | |
Federal National Mortgage Association 2.50%, 7/01/29, TBA | | | U.S.$ | | | | 1,340 | | | $ | 1,361,147 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Mortgage Pass-Throughs (cost $24,783,084) | | | | | | | | | | | 25,303,248 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
GOVERNMENTS– TREASURIES –5.0% | | | | | | | | | |
BRAZIL–0.2% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Brazil Notas do Tesouro Nacional Series F 10.00%, 1/01/17 | | | BRL | | | | 1,498 | | | | 655,748 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
NEW ZEALAND–0.8% | | | | | | | | | |
New Zealand Government Bond Series 1217 6.00%, 12/15/17 | | | NZD | | | | 3,609 | | | | 3,362,597 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
UNITED STATES–4.0% | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Treasury Bonds 2.75%, 8/15/42 | | | U.S.$ | | | | 280 | | | | 250,425 | |
3.125%, 2/15/43 | | | | | | | 385 | | | | 370,623 | |
3.625%, 8/15/43-2/15/44 | | | | | | | 1,833 | | | | 1,935,508 | |
4.625%, 2/15/40 | | | | | | | 3,835 | | | | 4,769,183 | |
5.375%, 2/15/31 | | | | | | | 5 | | | | 6,565 | |
U.S. Treasury Notes 1.25%, 10/31/18 | | | | | | | 1,115 | | | | 1,106,377 | |
1.50%, 1/31/19 | | | | | | | 288 | | | | 287,820 | |
1.625%, 3/31/19-11/15/22 | | | | | | | 1,232 | | | | 1,180,350 | |
2.00%, 11/15/21 | | | | | | | 645 | | | | 636,937 | |
2.50%, 8/15/23-5/15/24 | | | | | | | 2,435 | | | | 2,434,116 | |
2.75%, 11/15/23-2/15/24 | | | | | | | 2,525 | | | | 2,582,740 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 15,560,644 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Governments–Treasuries (cost $18,738,124) | | | | | | | | | | | 19,578,989 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
ASSET–BACKED SECURITIES–4.8% | | | | | | | | | |
AUTOS–FIXED RATE–3.1% | | | | | | | | | |
Ally Master Owner Trust Series 2013-1, Class A2 1.00%, 2/15/18 | | | | | | | 390 | | | | 391,537 | |
Series 2014-1, Class A2 1.29%, 1/15/19 | | | | | | | 336 | | | | 336,781 | |
AmeriCredit Automobile Receivables Trust Series 2011-3, Class D 4.04%, 7/10/17 | | | | | | | 320 | | | | 331,259 | |
Series 2012-4, Class A2 0.49%, 4/08/16 | | | | | | | 38 | | | | 37,914 | |
Series 2013-1, Class A2 0.49%, 6/08/16 | | | | | | | 96 | | | | 95,618 | |
Series 2013-3, Class A3 0.92%, 4/09/18 | | | | | | | 670 | | | | 670,554 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Series 2013-4, Class A3 0.96%, 4/09/18 | | | U.S.$ | | | | 275 | | | $ | 275,560 | |
Series 2013-5, Class A2A 0.65%, 3/08/17 | | | | | | | 163 | | | | 163,247 | |
Series 2014-1, Class A3 0.90%, 2/08/19 | | | | | | | 310 | | | | 310,006 | |
ARI Fleet Lease Trust Series 2014-A, Class A2 0.81%, 11/15/22(b) | | | | | | | 149 | | | | 148,702 | |
Avis Budget Rental Car Funding AESOP LLC Series 2014-1A, Class A 2.46%, 7/20/20(b) | | | | | | | 705 | | | | 709,683 | |
California Republic Auto Receivables Trust 2014-2 Series 2014-2, Class A4 1.57%, 12/16/19 | | | | | | | 203 | | | | 203,255 | |
Capital Auto Receivables Asset Trust Series 2013-3, Class A2 1.04%, 11/21/16 | | | | | | | 570 | | | | 572,762 | |
Series 2014-1, Class B 2.22%, 1/22/19 | | | | | | | 80 | | | | 80,875 | |
Carfinance Capital Auto Trust Series 2013-1A, Class A 1.65%, 7/17/17(b) | | | | | | | 156 | | | | 156,366 | |
CPS Auto Receivables Trust 2013-B Series 2013-B, Class A 1.82%, 9/15/20(b) | | | | | | | 238 | | | | 239,125 | |
CPS Auto Receivables Trust 2014-B Series 2014-B, Class A 1.11%, 11/15/18 (b) | | | | | | | 193 | | | | 192,521 | |
Enterprise Fleet Financing LLC Series 2014-1, Class A2 0.87%, 9/20/19(b) | | | | | | | 215 | | | | 215,169 | |
Exeter Automobile Receivables Trust Series 2012-2A, Class A 1.30%, 6/15/17(b) | | | | | | | 117 | | | | 117,438 | |
Series 2013-1A, Class A 1.29%, 10/16/17(b) | | | | | | | 129 | | | | 128,871 | |
Series 2014-1A, Class A 1.29%, 5/15/18(b) | | | | | | | 148 | | | | 147,927 | |
Series 2014-2A, Class A 1.06%, 8/15/18(b) | | | | | | | 135 | | | | 134,776 | |
Fifth Third Auto Trust Series 2013-A, Class A3 0.61%, 9/15/17 | | | | | | | 386 | | | | 386,369 | |
Flagship Credit Auto Trust Series 2013-1, Class A 1.32%, 4/16/18(b) | | | | | | | 118 | | | | 118,231 | |
14
| | |
| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Principal Amount (000) | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ford Auto Securitization Trust Series 2013-R1A, Class A2 1.676%, 9/15/16(b) | | | CAD | | | | 268 | | | $ | 251,362 | |
Series 2013-R4A, Class A1 1.487%, 8/15/15(b) | | | | | | | 84 | | | | 78,344 | |
Series 2014-R2A, Class A1 1.353%, 3/15/16(b) | | | | | | | 200 | | | | 187,783 | |
Ford Credit Auto Owner Trust Series 2012-D, Class B 1.01%, 5/15/18 | | | U.S.$ | | | | 155 | | | | 154,519 | |
Ford Credit Auto Owner Trust 2014-B Series 2014-B, Class A2 0.47%, 3/15/17 | | | | | | | 377 | | | | 376,994 | |
Ford Credit Floorplan Master Owner Trust Series 2012-4, Class A1 0.74%, 9/15/16 | | | | | | | 303 | | | | 303,199 | |
Series 2013-1, Class A1 0.85%, 1/15/18 | | | | | | | 279 | | | | 280,005 | |
Series 2014-1, Class A1 1.20%, 2/15/19 | | | | | | | 322 | | | | 322,156 | |
GM Financial Automobile Leasing Trust Series 2014-1A, Class A2 0.61%, 7/20/16(b) | | | | | | | 270 | | | | 269,953 | |
Harley-Davidson Motorcycle Trust Series 2014-1, Class A3 1.10%, 9/15/19 | | | | | | | 270 | | | | 270,437 | |
Hertz Vehicle Financing LLC Series 2013-1A, Class A1 1.12%, 8/25/17(b) | | | | | | | 345 | | | | 345,534 | |
Huntington Auto Trust Series 2011-1A, Class A3 1.01%, 1/15/16(b) | | | | | | | 45 | | | | 44,767 | |
Hyundai Auto Receivables Trust Series 2012-B, Class C 1.95%, 10/15/18 | | | | | | | 140 | | | | 142,975 | |
M&T Bank Auto Receivables Trust Series 2013-1A, Class A3 1.06%, 11/15/17, TBA(b) | | | | | | | 416 | | | | 417,174 | |
Mercedes-Benz Master Owner Trust Series 2012-AA, Class A 0.79%, 11/15/17(b) | | | | | | | 714 | | | | 715,691 | |
Nissan Auto Lease Trust Series 2012-B, Class A2A 0.45%, 6/15/15 | | | | | | | 18 | | | | 17,860 | |
Santander Drive Auto Receivables Trust Series 2013-3, Class C 1.81%, 4/15/19 | | | | | | | 489 | | | | 492,830 | |
Series 2013-4, Class A 3 1.11%, 12/15/17 | | | | | | | 540 | | | | 542,412 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Series 2013-5, Class A2A 0.64%, 4/17/17 | | | U.S.$ | | | | 184 | | | $ | 183,969 | |
Series 2014-2, Class A3 0.80%, 4/16/18 | | | | | | | 335 | | | | 335,272 | |
SMART Trust/Australia Series 2012-4US, Class A2A 0.67%, 6/14/15 | | | | | | | 36 | | | | 36,162 | |
Volkswagen Auto Loan Enhanced Trust Series 2014-1, Class A3 0.91%, 10/22/18 | | | | | | | 249 | | | | 249,132 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 12,183,076 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
CREDIT CARDS–FLOATING RATE–0.5% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Barclays Dryrock Issuance Trust Series 2014-1, Class A 0.512%, 12/16/19(d) | | | | | | | 326 | | | | 327,260 | |
Series 2014-2, Class A 0.491%, 3/16/20(d) | | | | | | | 337 | | | | 337,007 | |
First National Master Note Trust Series 2013-2, Class A 0.682%, 10/15/19(d) | | | | | | | 346 | | | | 347,824 | |
Gracechurch Card Funding PLC Series 2012-1A, Class A1 0.852%, 2/15/17(b)(d) | | | | | | | 490 | | | | 491,644 | |
World Financial Network Credit Card Master Trust Series 2014-A, Class A 0.532%, 12/15/19(d) | | | | | | | 295 | | | | 295,537 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 1,799,272 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
OTHER ABS–FIXED RATE–0.5% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
CIT Equipment Collateral Series 2012-VT1, Class A3 1.10%, 8/22/16(b) | | | | | | | 50 | | | | 50,184 | |
Series 2013-VT1, Class A3 1.13%, 7/20/20(b) | | | | | | | 466 | | | | 468,880 | |
CNH Capital Canada Receivables Trust Series 2014-1A, Class A1 1.388%, 3/15/17(b) | | | CAD | | | | 263 | | | | 246,135 | |
CNH Equipment Trust Series 2012-A, Class A3 0.94%, 5/15/17 | | | U.S.$ | | | | 124 | | | | 123,976 | |
Series 2013-D, Class A2 0.49%, 3/15/17 | | | | | | | 465 | | | | 465,364 | |
Series 2014-B, Class A4 1.61%, 5/17/21 | | | | | | | 210 | | | | 210,184 | |
GE Equipment Midticket LLC Series 2011-1, Class A3 1.00%, 8/24/15 | | | | | | | 12 | | | | 12,190 | |
GE Equipment Small Ticket LLC Series 2014-1A, Class A2 0.59%, 8/24/16(b) | | | | | | | 307 | | | | 307,221 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 1,884,134 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
15
| | |
BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO |
PORTFOLIOOF INVESTMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Principal Amount (000) | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
CREDIT CARDS–FIXED RATE–0.3% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
American Express Credit Account Master Trust Series 2014-2, Class A 1.26%, 1/15/20 | | | U.S.$ | | | | 141 | | | $ | 140,997 | |
Chase Issuance Trust Series 2014-A1, Class A1 1.15%, 1/15/19 | | | | | | | 270 | | | | 271,029 | |
Series 2014-A2, Class A2 2.77%, 3/15/23 | | | | | | | 270 | | | | 273,188 | |
World Financial Network Credit Card Master Trust Series 2012-B, Class A 1.76%, 5/17/21 | | | | | | | 310 | | | | 313,196 | |
Series 2013-A, Class A 1.61%, 12/15/21 | | | | | | | 246 | | | | 245,555 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 1,243,965 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
AUTOS–FLOATING RATE–0.2% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ally Master Owner Trust Series 2014-2, Class A 0.522%, 1/16/18(d) | | | | | | | 630 | | | | 630,908 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
HOME EQUITY LOANS–FLOATING RATE–0.1% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
GSAA Trust Series 2006-5, Class 2A3 0.422%, 3/25/36(d) | | | | | | | 396 | | | | 278,149 | |
Residential Asset Securities Corp. Trust Series 2003-KS3, Class A2 0.752%, 5/25/33(d) | | | | | | | 1 | | | | 871 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 279,020 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
AUTOS-FIXED RATE ABS–0.1% | | | | | | | | | |
Santander Drive Auto Receivables Trust Series 2012-3, Class D 3.64%, 5/15/18 | | | | | | | 253 | | | | 264,194 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
HOME EQUITY LOANS–FIXED RATE–0.0% | | | | | | | | | |
Credit-Based Asset Servicing and Securitization LLC Series 2003-CB1, Class AF 3.95%, 1/25/33 | | | | | | | 87 | | | | 86,315 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Asset-Backed Securities (cost $18,010,445) | | | | | | | | | | | 18,370,884 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
COMMERCIAL MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES–3.1% | | | | | | | | | |
NON-AGENCY FIXED RATE CMBS–2.6% | | | | | | | | | |
Banc of America Commercial Mortgage Trust Series 2007-4, Class A1A 5.774%, 2/10/51 | | | | | | | 556 | | | | 620,663 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Series 2007-5, Class AM 5.772%, 2/10/51 | | | U.S.$ | | | | 150 | | | $ | 162,773 | |
CGRBS Commercial Mortgage Trust Series 2013-VN05, Class A 3.369%, 3/13/23(b) | | | | | | | 495 | | | | 499,780 | |
Citigroup Commercial Mortgage Trust Series 2006-C4, Class A1A 5.975%, 3/15/49 | | | | | | | 263 | | | | 280,920 | |
COBALT CMBS Commercial Mortgage Trust Series 2007-C3, Class A4 5.965%, 5/15/46 | | | | | | | 283 | | | | 313,813 | |
Commercial Mortgage Loan Trust Series 2008-LS1, Class A1A 6.213%, 12/10/49 | | | | | | | 1,019 | | | | 1,147,114 | |
Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates Series 2013-SFS, Class A1 1.873%, 4/12/35(b) | | | | | | | 227 | | | | 221,049 | |
Credit Suisse Commercial Mortgage Trust Series 2006-C3, Class AJ 5.982%, 6/15/38 | | | | | | | 190 | | | | 197,064 | |
Credit Suisse First Boston Mortgage Securities Corp. Series 2005-C1, Class A4 5.014%, 2/15/38 | | | | | | | 214 | | | | 216,142 | |
Extended Stay America Trust Series 2013-ESH7, Class A17 2.295%, 12/05/31(b) | | | | | | | 330 | | | | 320,892 | |
GS Mortgage Securities Corp. II Series 2013-KING, Class A 2.706%, 12/10/27(b) | | | | | | | 501 | | | | 507,826 | |
GS Mortgage Securities Trust Series 2013-G1, Class A2 3.557%, 4/10/31(b) | | | | | | | 276 | | | | 269,890 | |
JP Morgan Chase Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust Series 2004-LN2, Class A1A 4.838%, 7/15/41(b) | | | | | | | 266 | | | | 266,766 | |
Series 2005-CB11, Class A4 5.335%, 8/12/37 | | | | | | | 168 | | | | 171,286 | |
Series 2007-CB19, Class AM 5.892%, 2/12/49 | | | | | | | 175 | | | | 190,565 | |
Series 2007-LDPX, Class A1A 5.439%, 1/15/49 | | | | | | | 594 | | | | 653,251 | |
Series 2008-C2, Class A1A 5.998%, 2/12/51 | | | | | | | 272 | | | | 303,641 | |
16
| | |
| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Principal Amount (000) | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Series 2010-C2, Class A1 2.749%, 11/15/43(b) | | | U.S.$ | | | | 311 | | | $ | 318,383 | |
JPMorgan Chase Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust Series 2007-LD12, Class AM 6.218%, 2/15/51 | | | | | | | 280 | | | | 314,116 | |
LB-UBS Commercial Mortgage Trust Series 2006-C1, Class A4 5.156%, 2/15/31 | | | | | | | 620 | | | | 652,183 | |
LSTAR Commercial Mortgage Trust Series 2014-2, Class A2 2.767%, 1/20/41(b) | | | | | | | 188 | | | | 190,056 | |
Merrill Lynch Mortgage Trust Series 2006-C2, Class A1A 5.739%, 8/12/43 | | | | | | | 320 | | | | 346,733 | |
Merrill Lynch/Countrywide Commercial Mortgage Trust Series 2006-4, Class A1A 5.166%, 12/12/49 | | | | | | | 609 | | | | 657,575 | |
Motel 6 Trust Series 2012-MTL6, Class A2 1.948%, 10/05/25(b) | | | | | | | 480 | | | | 480,545 | |
UBS-Barclays Commercial Mortgage Trust Series 2012-C3, Class A4 3.091%, 8/10/49 | | | | | | | 86 | | | | 85,846 | |
Series 2012-C4, Class A5 2.85%, 12/10/45 | | | | | | | 168 | | | | 164,881 | |
WF-RBS Commercial Mortgage Trust Series 2013-C14, Class A5 3.337%, 6/15/46 | | | | | | | 456 | | | | 460,362 | |
Series 2014-C20, Class A2 3.036%, 5/15/47 | | | | | | | 206 | | | | 214,341 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 10,228,456 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
NON-AGENCY FLOATING RATE CMBS–0.5% | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial Mortgage Pass Through Certificates Series 2014-KYO, Class A 1.054%, 6/11/27(b)(d) | | | | | | | 208 | | | | 208,392 | |
Extended Stay America Trust Series 2013-ESFL, Class A2FL 0.851%, 12/05/31(b)(d) | | | | | | | 250 | | | | 249,872 | |
GS Mortgage Securities Corp. II Series 2013-KYO, Class A 1.001%, 11/08/29(b)(d) | | | | | | | 505 | | | | 508,777 | |
JP Morgan Chase Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust Series 2014-INN, Class A 1.071%, 6/15/29(b)(d) | | | | | | | 339 | | | | 339,000 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
PFP III 2014-1 Ltd. Series 2014-1, Class A 1.322%, 6/14/31(b)(d) | | | U.S.$ | | | | 470 | | | $ | 470,966 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 1,777,007 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
NON-AGENCY ARMS–0.0% | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial Mortgage Trust Series 2014-SAVA, Class A 1.00%, 6/15/16 | | | | | | | 191 | | | | 191,240 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities (cost $12,247,153) | | | | | | | | | | | 12,196,703 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
AGENCIES–1.1% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
AGENCY DEBENTURES–1.1% | | | | | | | | | |
Federal National Mortgage Association 6.25%, 5/15/29 | | | | | | | 740 | | | | 993,786 | |
6.625%, 11/15/30 | | | | | | | 2,277 | | | | 3,233,656 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Agencies (cost $3,576,641) | | | | | | | | | | | 4,227,442 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
CORPORATES–NON-INVESTMENT GRADES–1.0% | | | | | | | | | |
FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS–0.6% | | | | | | | | | |
BANKING–0.5% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
ABN AMRO Bank NV 4.31%, 3/10/16(e) | | | EUR | | | | 90 | | | | 125,702 | |
Barclays Bank PLC 7.625%, 11/21/22 | | | U.S.$ | | | | 239 | | | | 272,818 | |
7.75%, 4/10/23 | | | | | | | 305 | | | | 339,465 | |
Citigroup, Inc. 5.95%, 1/30/23(e) | | | | | | | 278 | | | | 280,780 | |
Credit Agricole SA 7.875%, 1/23/24(b)(e) | | | | | | | 205 | | | | 224,988 | |
HBOS Capital Funding LP 4.939%, 5/23/16(e) | | | EUR | | | | 298 | | | | 404,787 | |
LBG Capital No.1 PLC 8.00%, 6/15/20(b)(e) | | | U.S.$ | | | | 94 | | | | 103,964 | |
Societe Generale SA 4.196%, 1/26/15(e) | | | EUR | | | | 102 | | | | 140,297 | |
5.922%, 4/05/17(b)(e) | | | U.S.$ | | | | 100 | | | | 106,750 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 1,999,551 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
FINANCE–0.1% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Aviation Capital Group Corp. 7.125%, 10/15/20(b) | | | U.S.$ | | | | 173 | | | | 199,593 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 2,199,144 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
INDUSTRIAL–0.4% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
BASIC–0.0% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
NOVA Chemicals Corp. 5.25%, 8/01/23(b) | | | | | | | 125 | | | | 136,563 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
COMMUNICATIONS– TELECOMMUNICATIONS–0.2% | | | | | | | | | |
Sirius XM Radio, Inc. 4.625%, 5/15/23(b) | | | | | | | 215 | | | | 205,862 | |
17
| | |
BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO |
PORTFOLIOOF INVESTMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Principal Amount (000) | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Sprint Corp. 7.875%, 9/15/23(b) | | | U.S.$ | | | | 205 | | | $ | 228,062 | |
T-Mobile USA, Inc. 6.625%, 4/01/23 | | | | | | | 195 | | | | 211,575 | |
Telecom Italia Capital SA 6.00%, 9/30/34 | | | | | | | 65 | | | | 65,163 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 710,662 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
CONSUMER CYCLICAL–AUTOMOTIVE–0.0% | | | | | | | | | |
Dana Holding Corp. 6.00%, 9/15/23 | | | | | | | 76 | | | | 80,560 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
CONSUMER CYCLICAL–OTHER–0.1% | | | | | | | | | |
MCE Finance Ltd. 5.00%, 2/15/21(b) | | | | | | | 210 | | | | 212,100 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
ENERGY–0.0% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cimarex Energy Co. 4.375%, 6/01/24 | | | | | | | 97 | | | | 98,819 | |
SM Energy Co. 6.50%, 1/01/23 | | | | | | | 14 | | | | 15,155 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 113,974 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
TECHNOLOGY–0.1% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Numericable Group SA 5.375%, 5/15/22(b) | | | EUR | | | | 195 | | | | 283,368 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 1,537,227 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
NON CORPORATE SECTORS–0.0% | | | | | | | | | |
AGENCIES–GOVERNMENT GUARANTEED–0.0% | | | | | | | | | |
Bank of Ireland Series MPLE 2.062%, 9/22/15(d) | | | CAD | | | | 185 | | | | 166,874 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
UTILITY–0.0% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
NATURAL GAS–0.0% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Access Midstream Partners LP/ACMP Finance Corp. 4.875%, 3/15/24 | | | U.S.$ | | | | 129 | | | | 136,256 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Corporates–Non-Investment Grades (cost $3,670,860) | | | | | | | | | | | 4,039,501 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
QUASI-SOVEREIGNS – 0.9% | | | | | | | | | |
QUASI-SOVEREIGN BONDS–0.9% | | | | | | | | | |
CHILE–0.1% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Empresa de Transporte de Pasajeros Metro SA 4.75%, 2/04/24(b) | | | | | | | 340 | | | | 359,082 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
CHINA–0.1% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Sinopec Group Overseas Development 2013 Ltd. 4.375%, 10/17/23(b) | | | | | | | 480 | | | | 497,708 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
INDONESIA–0.1% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Perusahaan Listrik Negara PT 5.50%, 11/22/21(b) | | | | | | | 250 | | | | 262,500 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
KAZAKHSTAN–0.1% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
KazMunayGas National Co. JSC 7.00%, 5/05/20(b) | | | U.S.$ | | | | 251 | | | $ | 285,513 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
MALAYSIA–0.2% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Petronas Capital Ltd. 5.25%, 8/12/19(b) | | | | | | | 460 | | | | 522,585 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
MEXICO–0.1% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Petroleos Mexicanos 3.50%, 7/18/18-1/30/23 | | | | | | | 350 | | | | 361,518 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
SOUTH KOREA–0.1% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Korea National Oil Corp. 3.125%, 4/03/17(b) | | | | | | | 485 | | | | 504,777 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
UNITED ARAB EMIRATES–0.1% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
IPIC GMTN Ltd. 3.75%, 3/01/17(b) | | | | | | | 465 | | | | 494,062 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Quasi-Sovereigns (cost $3,064,812) | | | | | | | | | | | 3,287,745 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
COLLATERALIZED MORTGAGE OBLIGATIONS–0.7% | | | | | | | | | |
NON-AGENCY FIXED RATE–0.2% | | | | | | | | | |
Alternative Loan Trust Series 2006-J1, Class 1A13 5.50%, 2/25/36 | | | | | | | 147 | | | | 133,094 | |
CHL Mortgage Pass-Through Trust Series 2006-13, Class 1A18 6.25%, 9/25/36 | | | | | | | 204 | | | | 190,495 | |
Citigroup Mortgage Loan Trust, Inc. Series 2005-2, Class 1A4 2.53%, 5/25/35 | | | | | | | 32 | | | | 31,706 | |
Countrywide Home Loan Mortgage Pass-Through Trust Series 2007-HYB2, Class 3A1 2.646%, 2/25/47 | | | | | | | 316 | | | | 263,710 | |
First Horizon Alternative Mortgage Securities Trust Series 2006-FA3, Class A9 6.00%, 7/25/36 | | | | | | | 271 | | | | 230,040 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 849,045 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
NON-AGENCY FLOATING RATE–0.3% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deutsche Alt-A Securities Mortgage Loan Trust Series 2006-AR4, Class A2 0.342%, 12/25/36(d) | | | | | | | 426 | | | | 263,870 | |
HomeBanc Mortgage Trust Series 2005-1, Class A1 0.402%, 3/25/35(d) | | | | | | | 222 | | | | 190,613 | |
18
| | |
| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Principal Amount (000) | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
IndyMac Index Mortgage Loan Trust Series 2006-AR15, Class A1 0.272%, 7/25/36(d) | | | U.S.$ | | | | 316 | | | $ | 245,995 | |
Series 2006-AR27, Class 2A2 0.352%, 10/25/36(d) | | | | | | | 332 | | | | 286,680 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 987,158 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
GSE RISK SHARE FLOATING RATE–0.2% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Fannie Mae Connecticut Avenue Securities Series 2014-C01, Class M2 4.552%, 1/25/24(d) | | | | | | | 163 | | | | 185,456 | |
Structured Agency Credit Risk Debt Notes | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Series 2013-DN2, Class M2 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
4.402%, 11/25/23(d) | | | | | | | 340 | | | | 377,528 | |
Series 2014-DN1, Class M3 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
4.652%, 2/25/24(d) | | | | | | | 340 | | | | 389,652 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 952,636 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Collateralized Mortgage Obligations (cost $3,009,111) | | | | | | | | | | | 2,788,839 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
INFLATION-LINKED SECURITIES–0.7% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
UNITED STATES–0.7% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Treasury Inflation Index 0.125%, 4/15/19 (TIPS) (cost $2,807,578) | | | | | | | 2,736 | | | | 2,817,727 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Shares | | | | |
PREFERRED STOCKS–0.2% | | | | | | | | | |
FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS–0.2% | | | | | | | | | |
BANKING–0.1% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Morgan Stanley 7.125% | | | | | | | 15,000 | | | | 418,050 | |
State Street Corp. Series D 5.90% | | | | | | | 3,175 | | | | 83,185 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 501,235 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
INSURANCE–0.1% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Allstate Corp. (The) 5.10% | | | | | | | 9,175 | | | | 230,568 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Preferred Stocks (cost $699,531) | | | | | | | | | | | 731,803 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Principal Amount (000) | | | | |
GOVERNMENTS– SOVEREIGN BONDS–0.2% | | | | | | | | | |
QATAR–0.1% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Qatar Government International Bond 4.50%, 1/20/22(b) | | | U.S.$ | | | | 270 | | | | 296,676 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
TURKEY–0.1% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Turkey Government International Bond 4.875%, 4/16/43 | | | U.S.$ | | | | 275 | | | $ | 258,242 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Governments–Sovereign Bonds (cost $539,620) | | | | | | | | | | | 554,918 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
EMERGING MARKETS– CORPORATE BONDS–0.1% | | | | | | | | | |
INDUSTRIAL–0.1% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
COMMUNICATIONS– TELECOMMUNICATIONS–0.1% | | | | | | | | | |
Comcel Trust 6.875%, 2/06/24(b) | | | | | | | 200 | | | | 216,000 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
CONSUMER NON-CYCLICAL–0.0% | | | | | | | | | |
Marfrig Overseas Ltd. 9.50%, 5/04/20(b) | | | | | | | 195 | | | | 209,625 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
ENERGY–0.0% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Pacific Rubiales Energy Corp. 5.125%, 3/28/23(b) | | | | | | | 100 | | | | 99,039 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Emerging Markets–Corporate Bonds (cost $491,134) | | | | | | | | | | | 524,664 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
LOCAL GOVERNMENTS– MUNICIPAL BONDS–0.1% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
UNITED STATES–0.1% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
California GO 7.625%, 3/01/40 (cost $350,600) | | | | | | | 345 | | | | 508,958 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
GOVERNMENTS–SOVEREIGN AGENCIES–0.0% | | | | | | | | | |
COLOMBIA–0.0% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ecopetrol SA 5.875%, 5/28/45 (cost $93,376) | | | | | | | 94 | | | | 97,221 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Shares | | | | |
WARRANTS–0.0% | | | | | | | | | |
EQUITY: OTHER–0.0% | | | | | | | | | |
DIVERSIFIED/SPECIALTY–0.0% | | | | | | | | | |
Sun Hung Kai Properties Ltd., expiring 4/22/16(a)(c) | | | | | | | 2,892 | | | | 3,776 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
FINANCIALS–0.0% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
REAL ESTATE MANAGEMENT & DEVELOPMENT–0.0% | | | | | | | | | |
Emaar Properties PJSC, Merrill Lynch Intl & Co., expiring 10/01/15(a) | | | | | | | 39,276 | | | | 89,937 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Warrants (cost $48,677) | | | | | | | | | | | 93,713 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
19
| | |
BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO |
PORTFOLIOOF INVESTMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Principal Amount (000) | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS–6.4% | | | | | | | | | |
TIME DEPOSIT–2.9% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
State Street Time Deposit 0.01%, 7/01/14 (cost $11,310,658) | | | U.S.$ | | | | 11,311 | | | $ | 11,310,658 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
AGENCY DISCOUNT NOTE–2.5% | | | | | | | | | |
Federal Home Loan Bank Zero Coupon, 7/16/14 (cost $9,499,763) | | | | | | | 9,500 | | | | 9,499,763 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
GOVERNMENTS– TREASURIES–1.0% | | | | | | | | | |
Japan Treasury Discount Bill Series 448 Zero Coupon, 7/28/14 (cost $3,922,230) | | | JPY | | | | 400,000 | | | | 3,948,364 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Short-Term Investments (cost $24,732,651) | | | | | | | | | | | 24,758,784 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Investments Before Security Lending Collateral for Securities Loaned–103.3% (cost $342,351,682) | | | | | | | | | | | 402,272,361 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Company | | Shares | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
INVESTMENTS OF CASH COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES LOANED–1.1% | | | | | | | | | | |
INVESTMENT COMPANIES–1.1% | | | | | | | | | | |
AllianceBernstein Exchange Reserves–Class I, 0.07%(g) (cost $4,201,359) | | | | | 4,201,359 | | | $ | 4,201,359 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
TOTAL INVESTMENTS–104.4% (cost $346,553,041) | | | | | | | | | 406,473,720 | |
Other assets less liabilities–(4.4)% | | | | | | | | | (17,247,434 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | |
NET ASSETS–100.0% | | | | | | | | $ | 389,226,286 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
FUTURES (see Note D)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Type | | Number of Contracts | | | Expiration Month | | | Original Value | | | Value at June 30, 2014 | | | Unrealized Appreciation/ (Depreciation) | |
Purchased Contracts | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Long Bond (CBT) Futures | | | 4 | | | | September 2014 | | | $ | 544,693 | | | $ | 548,750 | | | $ | 4,057 | |
U.S. T-Note 5 Yr (CBT) Futures | | | 47 | | | | September 2014 | | | | 5,604,200 | | | | 5,614,664 | | | | 10,464 | |
| | | | | |
Sold Contracts | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. T-Note 2 Yr (CBT) Futures | | | 16 | | | | September 2014 | | | | 3,512,024 | | | | 3,513,500 | | | | (1,476 | ) |
U.S. T-Note 10 Yr (CBT) Futures | | | 41 | | | | September 2014 | | | | 5,115,761 | | | | 5,132,047 | | | | (16,286 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | (3,241 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
FORWARD CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS (see Note D)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Counterparty | | Contracts to Deliver (000) | | | In Exchange For (000) | | | Settlement Date | | | Unrealized Appreciation/ (Depreciation) | |
Barclays Bank PLC | | JPY | 114,528 | | | USD | 1,126 | | | | 8/14/14 | | | $ | (4,646 | ) |
Barclays Bank PLC | | USD | 1,084 | | | EUR | 795 | | | | 8/14/14 | | | | 4,342 | |
Barclays Bank PLC | | USD | 454 | | | JPY | 46,258 | | | | 8/14/14 | | | | 2,801 | |
BNP Paribas SA | | CAD | 942 | | | USD | 860 | | | | 7/11/14 | | | | (22,259 | ) |
BNP Paribas SA | | AUD | 1,112 | | | USD | 1,023 | | | | 8/14/14 | | | | (22,414 | ) |
BNP Paribas SA | | JPY | 502,634 | | | USD | 4,935 | | | | 8/14/14 | | | | (28,522 | ) |
BNP Paribas SA | | USD | 746 | | | AUD | 813 | | | | 8/14/14 | | | | 17,830 | |
20
| | |
| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Counterparty | | Contracts to Deliver (000) | | | In Exchange For (000) | | | Settlement Date | | | Unrealized Appreciation/ (Depreciation) | |
BNP Paribas SA | | USD | 948 | | | SEK | 6,228 | | | | 8/14/14 | | | $ | (15,881 | ) |
Citibank, NA | | USD | 389 | | | CHF | 345 | | | | 8/14/14 | | | | (107 | ) |
Citibank, NA | | USD | 518 | | | NOK | 3,122 | | | | 8/14/14 | | | | (9,945 | ) |
Citibank, NA | | AUD | 611 | | | USD | 568 | | | | 9/17/14 | | | | (4,754 | ) |
Credit Suisse International | | NOK | 3,493 | | | USD | 568 | | | | 8/14/14 | | | | (724 | ) |
Credit Suisse International | | RUB | 8,763 | | | USD | 244 | | | | 8/14/14 | | | | (11,684 | ) |
Credit Suisse International | | USD | 758 | | | NOK | 4,458 | | | | 8/14/14 | | | | (32,343 | ) |
Credit Suisse International | | USD | 113 | | | RUB | 3,987 | | | | 8/14/14 | | | | 2,880 | |
Credit Suisse International | | GBP | 267 | | | USD | 447 | | | | 9/17/14 | | | | (9,564 | ) |
Deutsche Bank AG | | EUR | 267 | | | USD | 366 | | | | 8/14/14 | | | | 558 | |
Goldman Sachs Bank USA | | BRL | 3,157 | | | USD | 1,433 | | | | 7/02/14 | | | | 4,541 | |
Goldman Sachs Bank USA | | USD | 1,418 | | | BRL | 3,157 | | | | 7/02/14 | | | | 11,106 | |
Goldman Sachs Bank USA | | BRL | 1,416 | | | USD | 634 | | | | 8/04/14 | | | | (583 | ) |
Goldman Sachs Bank USA | | USD | 888 | | | EUR | 643 | | | | 8/14/14 | | | | (7,121 | ) |
Goldman Sachs Bank USA | | USD | 1,147 | | | NZD | 1,319 | | | | 8/14/14 | | | | 3,354 | |
HSBC Bank USA | | JPY | 400,000 | | | USD | 3,920 | | | | 7/28/14 | | | | (29,648 | ) |
HSBC Bank USA | | GBP | 304 | | | USD | 509 | | | | 8/14/14 | | | | (11,352 | ) |
HSBC Bank USA | | HKD | 6,426 | | | USD | 829 | | | | 8/14/14 | | | | 389 | |
HSBC Bank USA | | USD | 808 | | | AUD | 869 | | | | 8/14/14 | | | | 8,781 | |
HSBC Bank USA | | USD | 892 | | | GBP | 525 | | | | 8/14/14 | | | | 6,666 | |
HSBC Bank USA | | AUD | 701 | | | USD | 642 | | | | 9/17/14 | | | | (14,965 | ) |
JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA | | USD | 773 | | | SEK | 5,144 | | | | 9/17/14 | | | | (3,638 | ) |
Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc. | | JPY | 41,648 | | | USD | 409 | | | | 8/14/14 | | | | (2,218 | ) |
Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc. | | USD | 1,166 | | | CHF | 1,039 | | | | 8/14/14 | | | | 6,543 | |
Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc. | | USD | 485 | | | JPY | 49,346 | | | | 9/17/14 | | | | 2,206 | |
Royal Bank of Scotland PLC | | NZD | 3,924 | | | USD | 3,390 | | | | 8/07/14 | | | | (34,376 | ) |
Royal Bank of Scotland PLC | | USD | 1,267 | | | GBP | 754 | | | | 8/14/14 | | | | 22,667 | |
Standard Chartered Bank | | CNY | 3,911 | | | USD | 632 | | | | 8/14/14 | | | | (2,273 | ) |
Standard Chartered Bank | | HKD | 9,784 | | | USD | 1,262 | | | | 8/14/14 | | | | 572 | |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | USD | 159 | | | BRL | 362 | | | | 7/02/14 | | | | 4,453 | |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | CAD | 272 | | | USD | 250 | | | | 7/11/14 | | | | (4,383 | ) |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | EUR | 875 | | | USD | 1,192 | | | | 7/11/14 | | | | (6,491 | ) |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | USD | 91 | | | CAD | 99 | | | | 7/11/14 | | | | 1,559 | |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | USD | 20 | | | EUR | 15 | | | | 7/11/14 | | | | 93 | |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | USD | 94 | | | NZD | 108 | | | | 8/07/14 | | | | 46 | |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | AUD | 69 | | | USD | 64 | | | | 8/14/14 | | | | (1,320 | ) |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | CHF | 1557 | | | USD | 1,797 | | | | 8/14/14 | | | | 18,125 | |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | CHF | 57 | | | USD | 64 | | | | 8/14/14 | | | | (365 | ) |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | EUR | 649 | | | USD | 884 | | | | 8/14/14 | | | | (4,588 | ) |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | GBP | 1,244 | | | USD | 2,097 | | | | 8/14/14 | | | | (31,480 | ) |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | HKD | 2,281 | | | USD | 294 | | | | 8/14/14 | | | | 109 | |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | JPY | 23,922 | | | USD | 232 | | | | 8/14/14 | | | | (4,156 | ) |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | NOK | 381 | | | USD | 64 | | | | 8/14/14 | | | | 1,828 | |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | SEK | 423 | | | USD | 64 | | | | 8/14/14 | | | | 828 | |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | SGD | 80 | | | USD | 64 | | | | 8/14/14 | | | | (266 | ) |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | USD | 673 | | | AUD | 726 | | | | 8/14/14 | | | | 9,231 | |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | USD | 1,092 | | | CHF | 966 | | | | 8/14/14 | | | | (2,616 | ) |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | USD | 1,786 | | | EUR | 1,294 | | | | 8/14/14 | | | | (14,333 | ) |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | USD | 447 | | | GBP | 266 | | | | 8/14/14 | | | | 8,180 | |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | USD | 263 | | | NOK | 1,562 | | | | 8/14/14 | | | | (9,068 | ) |
21
| | |
BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO |
PORTFOLIOOF INVESTMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Counterparty | | Contracts to Deliver (000) | | | In Exchange For (000) | | | Settlement Date | | | Unrealized Appreciation/ (Depreciation) | |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | USD | 156 | | | SEK | 1,050 | | | | 8/14/14 | | | $ | 1,223 | |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | USD | 1,568 | | | SEK | 10,201 | | | | 8/14/14 | | | | (42,287 | ) |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | USD | 411 | | | SGD | 513 | | | | 8/14/14 | | | | 752 | |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | GBP | 177 | | | USD | 301 | | | | 8/21/14 | | | | (2,441 | ) |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | CAD | 343 | | | USD | 315 | | | | 9/17/14 | | | | (5,905 | ) |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | EUR | 425 | | | USD | 576 | | | | 9/17/14 | | | | (6,462 | ) |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | USD | 189 | | | NZD | 224 | | | | 9/17/14 | | | | 5,750 | |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | USD | 173 | | | SEK | 1,158 | | | | 9/17/14 | | | | 573 | |
UBS AG | | BRL | 3,519 | | | USD | 1,547 | | | | 7/02/14 | | | | (45,513 | ) |
UBS AG | | USD | 1,598 | | | BRL | 3,519 | | | | 7/02/14 | | | | (5,062 | ) |
UBS AG | | USD | 406 | | | JPY | 41,037 | | | | 8/14/14 | | | | (546 | ) |
UBS AG | | USD | 1,114 | | | NOK | 6,685 | | | | 9/17/14 | | | | (27,440 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | (335,753 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
CENTRALLY CLEARED CREDIT DEFAULT SWAPS (see Note D)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Clearing Broker/ (Exchange) & Referenced Obligation | | Fixed Rate (Pay) Receive | | | Implied Credit Spread at June 30, 2014 | | | Notional Amount (000) | | | Market Value | | | Unrealized Appreciation/ (Depreciation) | |
Buy Contracts | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Morgan Stanley & Co., LLC/(INTRCONX): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
CDX-NAHY Series 21, 5 Year Index, 12/20/18* | | | (5.00 | )% | | | 2.71 | % | | $ | 2,871 | | | $ | (267,715 | ) | | $ | (164,277 | ) |
CDX-NAIG Series 22, 5 Year Index, 6/20/19* | | | (1.00 | ) | | | 0.58 | | | | 4,100 | | | | (82,608 | ) | | | (24,957 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | (350,323 | ) | | $ | (189,234 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
CENTRALLY CLEARED INTEREST RATE SWAPS (see Note D)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | Rate Type | | | | |
Clearing Broker/ (Exchange) | | Notional Amount (000) | | | Termination Date | | | Payments made by the Fund | | | Payments received by the Fund | | | Unrealized Appreciation/ (Depreciation) | |
Morgan Stanley & Co., LLC/(CME Group) | | AUD | 5,830 | | | | 5/08/17 | | | | 3 Month BBSW | | | | 3.03 | % | | $ | 26,407 | |
22
| | |
| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
CREDIT DEFAULT SWAPS (see Note D)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Swap Counterparty & Referenced Obligation | | Fixed Rate (Pay) Receive | | | Implied Credit Spread at June 30, 2014 | | | Notional Amount (000) | | | Market Value | | | Upfront Premiums Paid (Received) | | | Unrealized Appreciation/ (Depreciation) | |
Sale Contracts | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
BNP Paribas SA: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Anadarko Petroleum Corp. 5.95%, 9/15/16, 9/20/17* | | | 1.00 | % | | | 0.20 | % | | $ | 530 | | | $ | 13,893 | | | $ | (11,566 | ) | | $ | 25,459 | |
Credit Suisse International: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Kohl’s Corp., 6.25%, 12/15/2017, 6/20/2019* | | | 1.00 | | | | 1.14 | | | | 142 | | | | (1,078 | ) | | | (1,907 | ) | | | 829 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 12,815 | | | $ | (13,473 | ) | | $ | 26,288 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
INTEREST RATE SWAPS (see Note D)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | Rate Type | | | | |
Swap Counterparty | | Notional Amount (000) | | | Termination Date | | | Payments made by the Fund | | | Payments received by the Fund | | | Unrealized Appreciation/ (Depreciation) | |
JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA | | $ | 1,970 | | | | 1/30/17 | | | | 1.059 | % | | | 3 Month LIBOR | | | $ | (19,991 | ) |
JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA | | | 2,200 | | | | 2/07/22 | | | | 2.043 | % | | | 3 Month LIBOR | | | | 20,511 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 520 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
23
| | |
BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO |
PORTFOLIOOF INVESTMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
(a) | | Non-income producing security. |
(b) | | Security is exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. These securities are considered liquid and may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At June 30, 2014, the aggregate market value of these securities amounted to $28,395,240 or 7.3% of net assets. |
(c) | | Represents entire or partial securities out on loan. See Note E for securities lending information. |
(d) | | Floating Rate Security. Stated interest rate was in effect at June 30, 2014. |
(e) | | Securities are perpetual and, thus, do not have a predetermined maturity date. The date shown, if applicable, reflects the next call date. |
(f) | | Coupon rate adjusts periodically based upon a predetermined schedule. Stated interest rate in effect at June 30, 2014. |
(g) | | Investment in affiliated money market mutual fund. The rate shown represents the 7-day yield as of period end. |
Currency Abbreviations:
AUD—Australian Dollar
BRL—Brazilian Real
CAD—Canadian Dollar
CHF—Swiss Franc
CNY—Chinese Yuan Renminbi
EUR—Euro
GBP—Great British Pound
HKD—Hong Kong Dollar
JPY—Japanese Yen
NOK—Norwegian Krone
NZD—New Zealand Dollar
RUB—Russian Ruble
SEK—Swedish Krona
SGD—Singapore Dollar
USD—United States Dollar
Glossary:
ABS—Asset-Backed Securities
ADR—American Depositary Receipt
ARMs—Adjustable Rate Mortgages
BBSW—Bank Bill Swap Reference Rate (Australia)
CBT—Chicago Board of Trade
CMBS—Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities
CME—Chicago Mercantile Exchange
GDR—Global Depositary Receipt
GO—General Obligation
GSE—Government-Sponsored Enterprise
INTRCONX—Inter-Continental Exchange
JSC—Joint Stock Company
LIBOR—London Interbank Offered Rates
NVDR—Non Voting Depositary Receipt
OJSC—Open Joint Stock Company
PJSC—Public Joint Stock Company
REG—Registered Shares
REIT—Real Estate Investment Trust
TBA—To Be Announced
TIPS—Treasury Inflation Protected Security
See notes to financial statements.
24
| | |
BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO |
STATEMENTOF ASSETS & LIABILITIES |
June 30, 2014 (unaudited) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | |
ASSETS | |
Investments in securities, at value | | | | |
Unaffiliated issuers (cost $342,351,682) | | $ | 402,272,361 | (a) |
Affiliated issuers (cost $4,201,359—investment of cash collateral for securities loaned) | | | 4,201,359 | |
Due from broker | | | 198,468 | (b) |
Foreign currencies, at value (cost $725,719) | | | 729,757 | |
Receivable for investment securities sold and foreign currency transactions | | | 3,954,697 | |
Interest and dividends receivable | | | 1,479,772 | |
Receivable for capital stock sold | | | 961,850 | |
Unrealized appreciation on forward currency exchange contracts | | | 147,986 | |
Unrealized appreciation on credit default swaps | | | 26,288 | |
Unrealized appreciation on interest rate swaps | | | 20,511 | |
Receivable for variation margin on centrally cleared credit default swaps | | | 2,025 | |
Receivable for variation margin on centrally cleared interest rate swaps | | | 1,140 | |
Receivable for variation margin on futures | | | 727 | |
| | | | |
Total assets | | | 413,996,941 | |
| | | | |
LIABILITIES | | | | |
Due to custodian | | | 2,029 | |
Payable for investment securities purchased and foreign currency transactions | | | 19,383,057 | |
Payable for collateral received on securities loaned | | | 4,201,359 | |
Unrealized depreciation on forward currency exchange contracts | | | 483,739 | |
Payable for capital stock redeemed | | | 282,041 | |
Advisory fee payable | | | 169,934 | |
Distribution fee payable | | | 69,441 | |
Administrative fee payable | | | 29,630 | |
Unrealized depreciation on interest rate swaps | | | 19,991 | |
Upfront premium received on credit default swaps | | | 13,473 | |
Transfer Agent fee payable | | | 211 | |
Accrued expenses and other liabilities | | | 115,750 | |
| | | | |
Total liabilities | | | 24,770,655 | |
| | | | |
NET ASSETS | | $ | 389,226,286 | |
| | | | |
COMPOSITION OF NET ASSETS | | | | |
Capital stock, at par | | $ | 26,933 | |
Additional paid-in capital | | | 243,998,743 | |
Undistributed net investment income | | | 12,714,132 | |
Accumulated net realized gain on investment and foreign currency transactions | | | 73,040,424 | |
Net unrealized appreciation on investments and foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities | | | 59,446,054 | |
| | | | |
| | $ | 389,226,286 | |
| | | | |
Net Asset Value Per Share—1 billion shares of capital stock authorized, $.001 par value
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class | | Net Assets | | | Shares Outstanding | | | Net Asset Value | |
A | | $ | 39,310,518 | | | | 2,694,619 | | | $ | 14.59 | |
B | | $ | 349,915,768 | | | | 24,237,902 | | | $ | 14.44 | |
(a) | | Includes securities on loan with a value of $4,040,965 (see Note E). |
(b) | | Represents amount on deposit at the broker as collateral for open derivative contracts. |
See notes to financial statements.
25
| | |
BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO |
STATEMENTOF OPERATIONS |
Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 (unaudited) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | |
INVESTMENT INCOME | | | | |
Dividends | | | | |
Unaffiliated issuers (net of foreign taxes withheld of $154,438) | | $ | 3,788,414 | |
Affiliated issuers | | | 940 | |
Interest | | | 2,402,211 | |
Securities lending income | | | 33,805 | |
Consent fee income | | | 525 | |
| | | | |
| | | 6,225,895 | |
| | | | |
EXPENSES | | | | |
Advisory fee (see Note B) | | | 1,054,868 | |
Distribution fee—Class B | | | 430,441 | |
Transfer agency—Class A | | | 438 | |
Transfer agency—Class B | | | 3,839 | |
Custodian | | | 140,178 | |
Printing | | | 37,637 | |
Administrative | | | 28,194 | |
Audit | | | 27,877 | |
Legal | | | 21,490 | |
Directors’ fees | | | 2,255 | |
Miscellaneous | | | 20,088 | |
| | | | |
Total expenses | | | 1,767,305 | |
| | | | |
Net investment income | | | 4,458,590 | |
| | | | |
REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENT AND FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS | | | | |
Net realized gain (loss) on: | | | | |
Investment transactions | | | 20,571,601 | (a) |
Futures | | | 17,566 | |
Swaps | | | (70,239 | ) |
Foreign currency transactions | | | 16,356 | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of: | | | | |
Investments | | | (2,482,177 | )(b) |
Futures | | | (17,903 | ) |
Swaps | | | (105,474 | ) |
Foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities | | | (617,641 | ) |
| | | | |
Net gain on investment and foreign currency transactions | | | 17,312,089 | |
| | | | |
NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS | | $ | 21,770,679 | |
| | | | |
(a) | | Net of foreign capital gains taxes of $134. |
(b) | | Net of increase in accrued foreign capital gains taxes of $8,289. |
See notes to financial statements.
26
| | |
| | |
BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO |
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
| | Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 (unaudited) | | | Year Ended December 31, 2013 | |
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income | | $ | 4,458,590 | | | $ | 8,174,070 | |
Net realized gain on investment and foreign currency transactions | | | 20,535,284 | | | | 69,320,025 | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments and foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities | | | (3,223,195 | ) | | | 3,853,752 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net increase in net assets from operations | | | 21,770,679 | | | | 81,347,847 | |
DIVIDENDS TO SHAREHOLDERS FROM | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income | | | | | | | | |
Class A | | | –0 | – | | | (1,021,098 | ) |
Class B | | | –0 | – | | | (11,602,037 | ) |
CAPITAL STOCK TRANSACTIONS | | | | | | | | |
Net decrease | | | (25,121,120 | ) | | | (226,090,311 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Total decrease | | | (3,350,441 | ) | | | (157,365,599 | ) |
NET ASSETS | | | | | | | | |
Beginning of period | | | 392,576,727 | | | | 549,942,326 | |
| | | | | | | | |
End of period (including undistributed net investment income of $12,714,132 and $8,255,542, respectively) | | $ | 389,226,286 | | | $ | 392,576,727 | |
| | | | | | | | |
See notes to financial statements.
27
| | |
BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
June 30, 2014 (unaudited) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
NOTE A: Significant Accounting Policies
The AllianceBernstein Balanced Wealth Strategy Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) is a series of AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”). The Portfolio’s investment objective is to maximize total return consistent with the Adviser’s determination of reasonable risk. The Portfolio is diversified as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Fund was incorporated in the State of Maryland on November 17, 1987, as an open-end series investment company. The Fund offers thirteen separately managed pools of assets which have differing investment objectives and policies. The Portfolio offers Class A and Class B shares. Both classes of shares have identical voting, dividend, liquidating and other rights, except that Class B shares bear a distribution expense and have exclusive voting rights with respect to the Class B distribution plan.
The Portfolio offers and sells its shares only to separate accounts of certain life insurance companies for the purpose of funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies. Sales are made without a sales charge at the Portfolio’s net asset value per share.
The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) which require management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Portfolio.
1. Security Valuation
Portfolio securities are valued at their current market value determined on the basis of market quotations or, if market quotations are not readily available or are deemed unreliable, at “fair value” as determined in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Fund’s Board of Directors (the “Board”).
In general, the market values of securities which are readily available and deemed reliable are determined as follows: securities listed on a national securities exchange (other than securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (“NASDAQ”)) or on a foreign securities exchange are valued at the last sale price at the close of the exchange or foreign securities exchange. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the last traded price from the previous day. Securities listed on more than one exchange are valued by reference to the principal exchange on which the securities are traded; securities listed only on NASDAQ are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price; listed or over the counter (“OTC”) market put or call options are valued at the mid level between the current bid and ask prices. If either a current bid or current ask price is unavailable, AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) will have discretion to determine the best valuation (e.g. last trade price in the case of listed options); open futures are valued using the closing settlement price or, in the absence of such a price, the most recent quoted bid price. If there are no quotations available for the day of valuation, the last available closing settlement price is used; U.S. government securities and other debt instruments having 60 days or less remaining until maturity are valued at amortized cost if their original maturity was 60 days or less. If the original term to maturity exceeded 60 days, the securities are valued by a pricing service, if a market price is available. If a market price is not available, the securities are valued by using amortized cost as of the 61st day prior to maturity. Fixed-income securities, including mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service or at a price obtained from one or more of the major broker-dealers. In cases where broker-dealer quotes are obtained, the Adviser may establish procedures whereby changes in market yields or spreads are used to adjust, on a daily basis, a recently obtained quoted price on a security. Swaps and other derivatives are valued daily, primarily using independent pricing services, independent pricing models using market inputs, as well as third party broker-dealers or counterparties. Investment companies are valued at their net asset value each day.
Securities for which market quotations are not readily available (including restricted securities) or are deemed unreliable are valued at fair value. Factors considered in making this determination may include, but are not limited to, information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, analysis of the issuer’s financial statements or other available documents. In addition, the Portfolio may use fair value pricing for securities primarily traded in non-U.S. markets because most foreign markets close well before the Portfolio values its securities at 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. The earlier close of these foreign markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred in the interim and may materially affect the value of those securities. To account for this, the Portfolio may frequently value many of its foreign equity securities using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available.
28
| | |
| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
2. Fair Value Measurements
In accordance with U.S. GAAP regarding fair value measurements, fair value is defined as the price that the Portfolio would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability (including those valued based on their market values as described in Note A.1 above). Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Portfolio. Unobservable inputs reflect the Portfolio’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. Each investment is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized below.
| • | | Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical investments |
| • | | Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.) |
| • | | Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Portfolio’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments) |
The fair value of debt instruments, such as bonds, and over-the-counter derivatives is generally based on market price quotations, recently executed market transactions (where observable) or industry recognized modeling techniques and are generally classified as Level 2. Pricing vendor inputs to Level 2 valuations may include quoted prices for similar investments in active markets, interest rate curves, coupon rates, currency rates, yield curves, option adjusted spreads, default rates, credit spreads and other unique security features in order to estimate the relevant cash flows which are then discounted to calculate fair values. If these inputs are unobservable and significant to the fair value, these investments will be classified as Level 3. In addition, non-agency rated investments are classified as Level 3.
Where readily available market prices or relevant bid prices are not available for certain equity investments, such investments may be valued based on similar publicly traded investments, movements in relevant indices since last available prices or based upon underlying company fundamentals and comparable company data (such as multiples to earnings or other multiples to equity). Where an investment is valued using an observable input, such as another publicly traded security, the investment will be classified as Level 2. If management determines that an adjustment is appropriate based on restrictions on resale, illiquidity or uncertainty, and such adjustment is a significant component of the valuation, the investment will be classified as Level 3. An investment will also be classified as Level 3 where management uses company fundamentals and other significant inputs to determine the valuation.
Options and warrants are valued using market-based inputs to models, broker or dealer quotations, or alternative pricing sources with reasonable levels of price transparency, where such inputs and models are available. Alternatively the values may be obtained through unobservable management determined inputs and/or management’s proprietary models. Where models are used, the selection of a particular model to value an option or a warrant depends upon the contractual terms of, and specific risks inherent in, the option or warrant as well as the availability of pricing information in the market. Valuation models require a variety of inputs, including contractual terms, market prices, measures of volatility and correlations of such inputs. Exchange traded options generally will be classified as Level 2. For options or warrants that do not trade on exchange but trade in liquid markets, inputs can generally be verified and model selection does not involve significant management judgment. Options and warrants are classified within Level 2 on the fair value hierarchy when all of the significant inputs can be corroborated to market evidence. Otherwise such instruments are classified as Level 3.
Valuations of mortgage-backed or other asset-backed securities, by pricing vendors, are based on both proprietary and industry recognized models and discounted cash flow techniques. Significant inputs to the valuation of these instruments are value of the collateral, the rates and timing of delinquencies, the rates and timing of prepayments, and default and loss expectations, which are driven in part by housing prices for residential mortgages. Significant inputs are determined based on relative value analyses, which incorporate comparisons to instruments with similar collateral and risk profiles, including relevant indices. Mortgage and asset-backed securities for which management has collected current observable data through pricing services are generally categorized within Level 2. Those investments for which current observable data has not been provided are classified as Level 3.
29
| | |
BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
Other fixed income investments, including non-U.S. government and corporate debt, are generally valued using quoted market prices, if available, which are typically impacted by current interest rates, maturity dates and any perceived credit risk of the issuer.
Additionally, in the absence of quoted market prices, these inputs are used by pricing vendors to derive a valuation based upon industry or proprietary models which incorporate issuer specific data with relevant yield/spread comparisons with more widely quoted bonds with similar key characteristics. Those investments for which there are observable inputs are classified as Level 2. Where the inputs are not observable, the investments are classified as Level 3.
The following table summarizes the valuation of the Portfolio’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of June 30, 2014:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Level 1 | | | Level 2 | | | Level 3 | | | Total | |
Investments in Securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Common Stocks: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Financials | | $ | 25,263,350 | | | $ | 12,385,896 | | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 37,649,246 | |
Consumer Discretionary | | | 26,372,397 | | | | 10,147,096 | | | | –0 | – | | | 36,519,493 | |
Information Technology | | | 28,957,547 | | | | 3,363,475 | | | | –0 | – | | | 32,321,022 | |
Health Care | | | 23,510,251 | | | | 5,145,640 | | | | –0 | – | | | 28,655,891 | |
Industrials | | | 14,097,328 | | | | 11,311,685 | | | | –0 | – | | | 25,409,013 | |
Consumer Staples | | | 11,893,744 | | | | 6,740,769 | | | | –0 | – | | | 18,634,513 | |
Energy | | | 12,689,526 | | | | 2,166,572 | | | | –0 | – | | | 14,856,098 | |
Equity: Other | | | 6,165,136 | | | | 7,680,658 | | | | –0 | – | | | 13,845,794 | |
Retail | | | 4,785,475 | | | | 2,712,609 | | | | –0 | – | | | 7,498,084 | |
Materials | | | 3,286,704 | | | | 3,402,176 | | | | –0 | – | | | 6,688,880 | |
Residential | | | 3,397,769 | | | | 3,031,096 | | | | –0 | – | | | 6,428,865 | |
Telecommunication Services | | | 1,995,072 | | | | 2,872,045 | | | | –0 | – | | | 4,867,117 | |
Office | | | 3,036,175 | | | | 1,588,850 | | | | –0 | – | | | 4,625,025 | |
Utilities | | | 3,686,139 | | | | 916,331 | | | | –0 | – | | | 4,602,470 | |
Lodging | | | 2,987,337 | | | | 227,992 | | | | –0 | – | | | 3,215,329 | |
Funds and Investment Trusts | | | 346,703 | | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 346,703 | |
Mortgage | | | 292,056 | | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 292,056 | |
Corporates—Investment Grades | | | –0 | – | | | 35,935,623 | | | | –0 | – | | | 35,935,623 | |
Mortgage Pass-Throughs | | | –0 | – | | | 25,303,248 | | | | –0 | – | | | 25,303,248 | |
Governments—Treasuries | | | –0 | – | | | 19,578,989 | | | | –0 | – | | | 19,578,989 | |
Asset-Backed Securities | | | –0 | – | | | 15,399,383 | | | | 2,971,501 | | | | 18,370,884 | |
Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities | | | –0 | – | | | 9,481,798 | | | | 2,714,905 | | | | 12,196,703 | |
Agencies | | | –0 | – | | | 4,227,442 | | | | –0 | – | | | 4,227,442 | |
Corporates—Non-Investment Grades | | | –0 | – | | | 4,039,501 | | | | –0 | – | | | 4,039,501 | |
Quasi-Sovereigns | | | –0 | – | | | 3,287,745 | | | | –0 | – | | | 3,287,745 | |
Collateralized Mortgage Obligations | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 2,788,839 | | | | 2,788,839 | |
Inflation-Linked Securities | | | –0 | – | | | 2,817,727 | | | | –0 | – | | | 2,817,727 | |
Preferred Stocks | | | 731,803 | | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 731,803 | |
Governments—Sovereign Bonds | | | –0 | – | | | 554,918 | | | | –0 | – | | | 554,918 | |
Emerging Markets—Corporate Bonds | | | –0 | – | | | 524,664 | | | | –0 | – | | | 524,664 | |
Local Governments—Municipal Bonds | | | –0 | – | | | 508,958 | | | | –0 | – | | | 508,958 | |
Governments—Sovereign Agencies | | | –0 | – | | | 97,221 | | | | –0 | – | | | 97,221 | |
Warrants | | | 3,776 | | | | 89,937 | | | | –0 | – | | | 93,713 | |
Short-Term Investments | | | –0 | – | | | 24,758,784 | | | | –0 | – | | | 24,758,784 | |
Investments of Cash Collateral for Securities Loaned in Affiliated Money Market Fund | | | 4,201,359 | | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 4,201,359 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Investments in Securities | | | 177,699,647 | | | | 220,298,828 | | | | 8,475,245 | | | | 406,473,720 | |
30
| | |
| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Level 1 | | | Level 2 | | | Level 3 | | | Total | |
Other Financial Instruments*: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Futures | | $ | 14,521 | | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 14,521 | # |
Forward Currency Exchange Contracts | | | –0 | – | | | 147,986 | | | | –0 | – | | | 147,986 | |
Centrally Cleared Interest Rate Swaps | | | –0 | – | | | 26,407 | | | | –0 | – | | | 26,407 | # |
Credit Default Swaps | | | –0 | – | | | 26,288 | | | | –0 | – | | | 26,288 | |
Interest Rate Swaps | | | –0 | – | | | 20,511 | | | | –0 | – | | | 20,511 | |
Liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Futures | | | (17,762 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | (17,762 | )# |
Forward Currency Exchange Contracts | | | –0 | – | | | (483,739 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | (483,739 | ) |
Centrally Cleared Credit Default Swaps | | | –0 | – | | | (189,234 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | (189,234 | )# |
Interest Rate Swaps | | | –0 | – | | | (19,991 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | (19,991 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total+ | | $ | 177,696,406 | | | $ | 219,827,056 | | | $ | 8,475,245 | | | $ | 405,998,707 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
* | | Other financial instruments are derivative instruments, such as futures, forwards and swaps, which are valued at the unrealized appreciation/depreciation on the instrument. |
# | | Only variation margin receivable/payable at period end is reported within the statement of assets and liabilities. This amount reflects cumulative appreciation/(depreciation) of exchange-traded derivatives as reported in the portfolio of investments. |
+ | | There were de minimis transfers under 1% of net assets between Level 1 and Level 2 during the reporting period. |
The Portfolio recognizes all transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy assuming the financial instruments were transferred at the beginning of the reporting period.
The following is a reconciliation of investments in which significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) were used in determining fair value.
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Asset- Backed Securities | | | Commercial Mortgage- Backed Securities | | | Collateralized Mortgage Obligations | |
Balance as of 12/31/13 | | $ | 2,233,195 | | | $ | 845,923 | | | $ | 1,527,063 | |
Accrued discounts/(premiums) | | | 3,226 | | | | (2,008 | ) | | | 8,268 | |
Realized gain (loss) | | | 6,408 | | | | (4,609 | ) | | | 4,536 | |
Change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation | | | 14,576 | | | | 10,618 | | | | 151,709 | |
Purchases | | | 1,487,878 | | | | 1,905,506 | | | | 1,171,775 | |
Sales | | | (773,782 | ) | | | (40,525 | ) | | | (74,512 | ) |
Transfers in to Level 3 | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
Transfers out of Level 3 | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance as of 6/30/14 | | $ | 2,971,501 | | | $ | 2,714,905 | | | $ | 2,788,839 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation from Investments held as of 6/30/14* | | $ | 14,711 | | | $ | 10,618 | | | $ | 151,741 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
| | Total | | | | | | | |
Balance as of 12/31/13 | | $ | 4,606,181 | | | | | | | | | |
Accrued discounts/(premiums) | | | 9,486 | | | | | | | | | |
Realized gain (loss) | | | 6,335 | | | | | | | | | |
Change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation | | | 176,903 | | | | | | | | | |
Purchases | | | 4,565,159 | | | | | | | | | |
Sales | | | (888,819 | ) | | | | | | | | |
Transfers in to Level 3 | | | –0 | – | | | | | | | | |
Transfers out of Level 3 | | | –0 | – | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance as of 6/30/14 | | $ | 8,475,245 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation from Investments held as of 6/30/14* | | $ | 177,070 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
* | | The unrealized appreciation/depreciation is included in net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments in the accompanying statement of operations. |
31
| | |
BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
The following presents information about significant unobservable inputs related to the Portfolio with material categories of Level 3 investments at June 30, 2014:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Quantitative Information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements |
| | Fair Value at 6/30/14 | | Valuation Technique | | Unobservable Input | | Range/ Weighted Average |
Asset-Backed Securities | | $2,971,501 | | Third Party Vendor | | Evaluated Quotes | | $70.27-$100.67/ $96.83 |
Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities | | $2,315,273 | | Third Party Vendor | | Evaluated Quotes | | $103.72-$112.61/ $111.08 |
| | $399,632 | | Qualitative Assessment | | Transaction Price | | $100.00/$100.00 |
Collateralized Mortgage Obligations | | $2,788,839 | | Third Party Vendor | | Evaluated Quotes | | $61.94-$114.60/ $92.80 |
The Adviser has established a Valuation Committee (the “Committee”) which is responsible for overseeing the pricing and valuation of all securities held in the Portfolio. The Committee operates under pricing and valuation policies and procedures established by the Adviser and approved by the Board, including pricing policies which set forth the mechanisms and processes to be employed on a daily basis to implement these policies and procedures. In particular, the pricing policies describe how to determine market quotations for securities and other instruments. The Committee’s responsibilities include: 1) fair value and liquidity determinations (and oversight of any third parties to whom any responsibility for fair value and liquidity determinations is delegated), and 2) regular monitoring of the Adviser’s pricing and valuation policies and procedures and modification or enhancement of these policies and procedures (or recommendation of the modification of these policies and procedures) as the Committee believes appropriate.
The Committee is also responsible for monitoring the implementation of the pricing policies by the Adviser’s Pricing Group (the “Pricing Group”) and a third party which performs certain pricing functions in accordance with the pricing policies. The Pricing Group is responsible for the oversight of the third party on a day-to-day basis. The Committee and the Pricing Group perform a series of activities to provide reasonable assurance of the accuracy of prices including: 1) periodic vendor due diligence meetings, review of methodologies, new developments and processes at vendors, 2) daily comparison of security valuation versus prior day for all securities that exceeded established thresholds, and 3) daily review of unpriced, stale, and variance reports with exceptions reviewed by senior management and the Committee.
In addition, several processes outside of the pricing process are used to monitor valuation issues including: 1) performance and performance attribution reports are monitored for anomalous impacts based upon benchmark performance, and 2) portfolio managers review all portfolios for performance and analytics (which are generated using the Adviser’s prices).
3. Currency Translation
Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under forward currency exchange contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the quoted bid and ask prices of such currencies against the U.S. dollar. Purchases and sales of portfolio securities are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing when such securities were acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at rates of exchange prevailing when accrued.
Net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions represents foreign exchange gains and losses from sales and maturities of foreign fixed income investments, foreign currency exchange contracts, holding of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on foreign investment transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Portfolio’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized currency gains and losses from valuing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at period end exchange rates are reflected as a component of net unrealized appreciation or depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.
4. Taxes
It is the Portfolio’s policy to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its investment company taxable income and net realized gains, if any, to shareholders. Therefore, no provisions for federal income or excise taxes are required. The Portfolio may be subject to taxes imposed by countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on income and/or capital gains earned or repatriated. Taxes are accrued and applied to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized appreciation/depreciation as such income and/or gains are earned.
32
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| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
In accordance with U.S. GAAP requirements regarding accounting for uncertainties in income taxes, management has analyzed the Portfolio’s tax positions taken or expected to be taken on federal and state income tax returns for all open tax years (the current and the prior three tax years) and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Portfolio’s financial statements.
5. Investment Income and Investment Transactions
Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date or as soon as the Portfolio is informed of the dividend. Interest income is accrued daily. Investment transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are purchased or sold. Investment gains or losses are determined on the identified cost basis. The Portfolio amortizes premiums and accretes discounts as adjustments to interest income.
6. Class Allocations
All income earned and expenses incurred by the Portfolio are borne on a pro-rata basis by each outstanding class of shares, based on the proportionate interest in the Portfolio represented by the net assets of such class, except for class specific expenses which are allocated to the respective class. Expenses of the Fund are charged proportionately to each Portfolio or based on other appropriate methods. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are allocated among the various share classes based on respective net assets.
7. Dividends and Distributions
Dividends and distributions to shareholders, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with federal tax regulations and may differ from those determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. To the extent these differences are permanent, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal tax basis treatment; temporary differences do not require such reclassification.
8. Repurchase Agreements
It is the Portfolio’s policy that its custodian or designated subcustodian take control of securities as collateral under repurchase agreements and to determine on a daily basis that the value of such securities are sufficient to cover the value of the repurchase agreements. If the seller defaults and the value of the collateral declines or if bankruptcy proceedings are commenced with respect to the seller of the security, realization of collateral by the Portfolio may be delayed or limited.
NOTE B: Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates
Under the terms of the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio pays the Adviser an advisory fee at an annual rate of .55% of the first $2.5 billion, .45% of the next $2.5 billion and .40% in excess of $5 billion, of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets. The fee is accrued daily and paid monthly. The Adviser has agreed to waive its fees and bear certain expenses to the extent necessary to limit total operating expenses on an annual basis to .75% and 1.00% of daily average net assets for Class A and Class B shares, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2014, there were no expenses waived by the Adviser.
Pursuant to the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio may reimburse the Adviser for certain legal and accounting services provided to the Portfolio by the Adviser. For the six months ended June 30, 2014, the reimbursement for such services amounted to $28,194.
Brokerage commissions paid on investment transactions for the six months ended June 30, 2014 amounted to $134,417, of which $185 and $75, respectively, was paid to Sanford C. Bernstein & Co. LLC and Sanford C. Bernstein Limited, affiliates of the Adviser.
The Portfolio compensates AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a Transfer Agency Agreement for providing personnel and facilities to perform transfer agency services for the Portfolio. Such compensation retained by ABIS amounted to $692 for the six months ended June 30, 2014.
NOTE C: Distribution Plan
The Portfolio has adopted a Distribution Plan (the “Plan”) for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Under the Plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to .50% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The fees are accrued daily and paid monthly. The Board currently limits payments under the Plan to .25% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The Plan provides that the Distributor will use such payments in their entirety for distribution assistance and promotional activities.
33
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BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
The Portfolio is not obligated under the Plan to pay any distribution and servicing fees in excess of the amounts set forth above. The purpose of the payments to the Distributor under the Plan is to compensate the Distributor for its distribution services with respect to the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. Since the Distributor’s compensation is not directly tied to its expenses, the amount of compensation received by it under the Plan during any year may be more or less than its actual expenses. For this reason, the Plan is characterized by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission as being of the “compensation” variety.
In the event that the Plan is terminated or not continued, no distribution or servicing fees (other than current amounts accrued but not yet paid) would be owed by the Portfolio to the Distributor.
The Plan also provides that the Adviser may use its own resources to finance the distribution of the Portfolio’s shares.
NOTE D : Investment Transactions
Purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) for the six months ended June 30, 2014 were as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Purchases | | | Sales | |
Investment securities (excluding U.S. government securities) | | $ | 95,271,732 | | | $ | 115,545,594 | |
U.S. government securities | | | 125,060,965 | | | | 129,399,756 | |
The cost of investments for federal income tax purposes was substantially the same as the cost for financial reporting purposes. Accordingly, gross unrealized appreciation and unrealized depreciation (excluding futures, swaps and foreign currency transactions) are as follows:
| | | | |
Gross unrealized appreciation | | $ | 62,883,116 | |
Gross unrealized depreciation | | | (2,962,437 | ) |
| | | | |
Net unrealized appreciation | | $ | 59,920,679 | |
| | | | |
1. Derivative Financial Instruments
The Portfolio may use derivatives in an effort to earn income and enhance returns, to replace more traditional direct investments, to obtain exposure to otherwise inaccessible markets (collectively, “investment purposes”), or to hedge or adjust the risk profile of its portfolio.
The principal types of derivatives utilized by the Portfolio, as well as the methods in which they may be used are:
The Portfolio may buy or sell futures for investment purposes or for the purpose of hedging its portfolio against adverse effects of potential movements in the market. The Portfolio bears the market risk that arises from changes in the value of these instruments and the imperfect correlation between movements in the price of the futures and movements in the price of the assets, reference rates or indices which they are designed to track. Among other things, the Portfolio may purchase or sell futures for foreign currencies or options thereon for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investment in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions”.
At the time the Portfolio enters into futures, the Portfolio deposits and maintains as collateral an initial margin with the broker, as required by the exchange on which the transaction is effected. Such amount is shown as due from broker on the statement of assets and liabilities. Pursuant to the contract, the Portfolio agrees to receive from or pay to the broker an amount of cash equal to the daily fluctuation in the value of the contract. Such receipts or payments are known as variation margin and are recorded by the Portfolio as unrealized gains or losses. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of the contract. The credit/counterparty risk for exchange-traded futures is generally less than privately negotiated futures, since the clearinghouse, which is the issuer or counterparty to each exchange-traded future, has robust risk mitigation standards, including the requirement to provide initial and variation margin. When the contract is closed, the Portfolio records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the time it was closed.
Use of long futures subjects the Portfolio to risk of loss in excess of the amounts shown on the statement of assets and liabilities, up to the notional value of the futures. Use of short futures subjects the Portfolio to unlimited risk of loss. Under some circumstances, futures exchanges may establish daily limits on the amount that the price of futures can vary from the previous day’s settlement price, which could effectively prevent liquidation of unfavorable positions.
34
| | |
| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
During the six months ended June 30, 2014, the Portfolio held futures for hedging and non-hedging purposes.
| • | | Forward Currency Exchange Contracts |
The Portfolio may enter into forward currency exchange contracts in order to hedge its exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates on its foreign portfolio holdings, to hedge certain firm purchase and sale commitments denominated in foreign currencies and for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions”.
A forward currency exchange contract is a commitment to purchase or sell a foreign currency at a future date at a negotiated forward rate. The gain or loss arising from the difference between the original contract and the closing of such contract would be included in net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions. Fluctuations in the value of open forward currency exchange contracts are recorded for financial reporting purposes as unrealized appreciation and/or depreciation by the Portfolio. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of a contract and from unanticipated movements in the value of a foreign currency relative to the U.S. dollar.
During the six months ended June 30, 2014, the Portfolio held forward currency exchange contracts for hedging purposes.
The Portfolio may enter into swaps to hedge its exposure to interest rates, credit risk, or currencies. The Portfolio may also enter into swaps for non-hedging purposes as a means of gaining market exposures, including by making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions”. A swap is an agreement that obligates two parties to exchange a series of cash flows at specified intervals based upon or calculated by reference to changes in specified prices or rates for a specified amount of an underlying asset. The payment flows are usually netted against each other, with the difference being paid by one party to the other. In addition, collateral may be pledged or received by the Portfolio in accordance with the terms of the respective swaps to provide value and recourse to the Portfolio or its counterparties in the event of default, bankruptcy or insolvency by one of the parties to the swap.
Risks may arise as a result of the failure of the counterparty to the swap to comply with the terms of the swap. The loss incurred by the failure of a counterparty is generally limited to the net interim payment to be received by the Portfolio, and/or the termination value at the end of the contract. Therefore, the Portfolio considers the creditworthiness of each counterparty to a swap in evaluating potential counterparty risk. This risk is mitigated by having a netting arrangement between the Portfolio and the counterparty and by the posting of collateral by the counterparty to the Portfolio to cover the Portfolio’s exposure to the counterparty. Additionally, risks may arise from unanticipated movements in interest rates or in the value of the underlying securities. The Portfolio accrues for the interim payments on swaps on a daily basis, with the net amount recorded within unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps on the statement of assets and liabilities, where applicable. Once the interim payments are settled in cash, the net amount is recorded as realized gain/(loss) on swaps on the statement of operations, in addition to any realized gain/(loss) recorded upon the termination of swaps. Upfront premiums paid or received are recognized as cost or proceeds on the statement of assets and liabilities and are amortized on a straight line basis over the life of the contract. Amortized upfront premiums are included in net realized gain/(loss) from swaps on the statement of operations. Fluctuations in the value of swaps are recorded as a component of net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps on the statement of operations.
Certain standardized swaps, including certain interest rate swaps and credit default swaps, are (or soon will be) subject to mandatory central clearing. Cleared swaps are transacted through futures commission merchants (“FCMs”) that are members of central clearinghouses, with the clearinghouse serving as central counterparty, similar to transactions in futures contracts. Centralized clearing will be required for additional categories of swaps on a phased-in basis based on requirements published by the Securities and Exchange Commission and Commodity Futures Trading Commission.
At the time the Portfolio enters into a centrally cleared swap, the Portfolio deposits and maintains as collateral an initial margin with the broker, as required by the exchange on which the transaction is effected. Such amount is shown as due from broker on the statement of assets and liabilities. Pursuant to the contract, the Portfolio agrees to receive from or pay to the broker an amount of cash equal to the daily fluctuation in the value of the contract. Such
35
| | |
BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
receipts or payments are known as variation margin and are recorded by the Portfolio as unrealized gains or losses. Risks may arise from the potential inability of counterparty to meet the terms of the contract. The credit/counterparty risk for exchange-traded swaps is generally less than privately negotiated swaps, since the clearinghouse, which is the issuer or counterparty to each exchange-traded swap, has robust risk mitigation standards, including the requirement to provide initial and variation margin. When the contract is closed, the Portfolio records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the time it was closed.
Interest Rate Swaps:
The Portfolio is subject to interest rate risk exposure in the normal course of pursuing its investment objectives. Because the Portfolio holds fixed rate bonds, the value of these bonds may decrease if interest rates rise. To help hedge against this risk and to maintain its ability to generate income at prevailing market rates, the Portfolio may enter into interest rate swaps. Interest rate swaps are agreements between two parties to exchange cash flows based on a notional amount. The Portfolio may elect to pay a fixed rate and receive a floating rate, or, receive a fixed rate and pay a floating rate on a notional amount.
In addition, the Portfolio may also enter into interest rate swap transactions to preserve a return or spread on a particular investment or portion of its portfolio, or protecting against an increase in the price of securities the Portfolio anticipates purchasing at a later date. Interest rate swaps involve the exchange by a Portfolio with another party of their respective commitments to pay or receive interest (e.g., an exchange of floating rate payments for fixed rate payments) computed based on a contractually-based principal (or “notional”) amount. Interest rate swaps are entered into on a net basis (i.e., the two payment streams are netted out, with the Portfolio receiving or paying, as the case may be, only the net amount of the two payments).
During the six months ended June 30, 2014, the Portfolio held interest rate swaps for hedging and non-hedging purposes.
Credit Default Swaps:
The Portfolio may enter into credit default swaps, including to manage its exposure to the market or certain sectors of the market, to reduce its risk exposure to defaults by corporate and sovereign issuers held by the Portfolio, or to create exposure to corporate or sovereign issuers to which it is not otherwise exposed. The Portfolio may purchase credit protection (“Buy Contract”) or provide credit protection (“Sale Contract”) on the referenced obligation of the credit default swap. During the term of the swap, the Portfolio receives/(pays) fixed payments from/(to) the respective counterparty, calculated at the agreed upon rate applied to the notional amount. If the Portfolio is a buyer/(seller) of protection and a credit event occurs, as defined under the terms of the swap, the Portfolio will either (i) receive from the seller/(pay to the buyer) of protection an amount equal to the notional amount of the swap (the “Maximum Payout Amount”) and deliver/(take delivery of) the referenced obligation or (ii) receive/(pay) a net settlement amount in the form of cash or securities equal to the notional amount of the swap less the recovery value of the referenced obligation.
Credit default swaps may involve greater risks than if a Portfolio had invested in the referenced obligation directly. Credit default swaps are subject to general market risk, liquidity risk, counterparty risk and credit risk. If the Portfolio is a buyer of protection and no credit event occurs, it will lose the payments it made to its counterparty. If the Portfolio is a seller of protection and a credit event occurs, the value of the referenced obligation received by the Portfolio coupled with the periodic payments previously received, may be less than the Maximum Payout Amount it pays to the buyer, resulting in a net loss to the Portfolio.
During the six months ended June 30, 2014, the Portfolio held credit default swaps for hedging and non-hedging purposes.
Implied credit spreads utilized in determining the market value of credit default swaps on issuers as of period end are disclosed in the portfolio of investments. The implied spreads serve as an indicator of the current status of the payment/performance risk and typically reflect the likelihood of default by the issuer of the referenced obligation. The implied credit spread of a particular reference obligation also reflects the cost of buying/selling protection and may reflect upfront payments required to be made to enter into the agreement. Widening credit spreads typically represent a deterioration of the referenced obligation’s credit soundness and greater likelihood of default or other credit event occurring as defined under the terms of the agreement. A credit spread identified as “Defaulted” indicates a credit event has occurred for the referenced obligation.
36
| | |
| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
At June 30, 2014, the Portfolio had Sale Contracts outstanding with a Maximum Payout Amount of $671,784, with net unrealized appreciation of $26,288, and a term of less than 5 years, as reflected in the portfolio of investments.
In certain circumstances Maximum Payout Amounts may be partially offset by recovery values of the respective referenced obligations, upfront premium received upon entering into the agreement, or net amounts received from settlement of buy protection credit default swaps entered into by the Portfolio for the same reference obligation with the same counterparty. As of June 30, 2014, the Portfolio did not have Buy Contracts outstanding with respect to the same referenced obligation and same counterparty for its Sale Contracts outstanding.
The Portfolio typically enters into International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreements (“ISDA Master Agreement”) or similar master agreements (collectively, “Master Agreements”) with its OTC derivative contract counterparties in order to, among other things, reduce its credit risk to counterparties. ISDA Master Agreements include provisions for general obligations, representations, collateral and events of default or termination. Under an ISDA Master Agreement, the Portfolio typically may offset with the counterparty certain derivative financial instrument’s payables and/or receivables with collateral held and/or posted and create one single net payment (close-out netting) in the event of default or termination.
Various Master Agreements govern the terms of certain transactions with counterparties, including transactions such as exchange-traded derivative transactions, repurchase and reverse repurchase agreements. These Master Agreements typically attempt to reduce the counterparty risk associated with such transactions by specifying credit protection mechanisms and providing standardization that improves legal certainty. Cross-termination provisions under Master Agreements typically provide that a default in connection with one transaction between the Portfolio and a counterparty gives the non-defaulting party the right to terminate any other transactions in place with the defaulting party to create one single net payment due to/due from the defaulting party. In the event of a default by a Master Agreements counterparty, the return of collateral with market value in excess of the Portfolio’s net liability, held by the defaulting party, may be delayed or denied.
The Portfolio’s Master Agreements may contain provisions for early termination of OTC derivative transactions in the event the net assets of the Portfolio decline below specific levels (“net asset contingent features”). If these levels are triggered, the Portfolio’s counterparty has the right to terminate such transaction and require the Portfolio to pay or receive a settlement amount in connection with the terminated transaction. As of June 30, 2014, the Portfolio had OTC derivatives with contingent features in net liability positions in the amount of $343,301. If a trigger event had occurred at June 30, 2014, for those derivatives in a net liability position, an amount of $343,301 would be required to be posted by the Portfolio.
At June 30, 2014, the Portfolio had entered into the following derivatives:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Asset Derivatives | | | Liability Derivatives | |
Derivative Type | | Statement of Assets and Liabilities Location | | Fair Value | | | Statement of Assets and Liabilities Location | | Fair Value | |
Interest rate contracts | | Receivable/Payable for variation margin on futures | | $ | 14,521 | * | | Receivable/Payable for variation margin on futures | | $ | 17,762 | * |
Foreign exchange contracts | | Unrealized appreciation on forward currency exchange contracts | | | 147,986 | | | Unrealized depreciation on forward currency exchange contracts | | | 483,739 | |
Interest rate contracts | | Unrealized appreciation on interest rate swaps | | | 20,511 | | | Unrealized depreciation on interest rate swaps | | | 19,991 | |
Interest rate contracts | | Receivable/Payable for variation margin on centrally cleared interest rate swaps | | | 26,407 | * | | | | | | |
Credit contracts | | Unrealized appreciation on credit default swaps | | | 26,288 | | | | | | | |
Credit contracts | | | | | | | | Receivable/Payable for variation margin on centrally cleared credit default swaps | | | 189,234 | * |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | | $ | 235,713 | | | | | $ | 710,726 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
* | | Only variation margin receivable/payable at period end is reported within the statement of assets and liabilities. This amount reflects cumulative appreciation/(depreciation) of exchange-traded derivatives as reported in the portfolio of investments. |
37
| | |
BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
The effect of derivative instruments on the statement of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2014:
| | | | | | | | | | |
Derivative Type | | Location of Gain or (Loss) on Derivatives | | Realized Gain or (Loss) on Derivatives | | | Change in Unrealized Appreciation or (Depreciation) | |
Interest rate contracts | | Net realized gain (loss) on futures; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of futures | | $ | 14,148 | | | $ | (3,241 | ) |
Equity contracts | | Net realized gain (loss) on futures; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of futures | | | 3,418 | | | | (14,662 | ) |
Foreign exchange contracts | | Net realized gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities | | | (28,037 | ) | | | (623,621 | ) |
Interest rate contracts | | Net realized gain (loss) on swaps; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps | | | (27,909 | ) | | | (54,979 | ) |
Credit contracts | | Net realized gain (loss) on swaps; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps | | | (42,330 | ) | | | (50,495 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | | $ | (80,710 | ) | | $ | (746,998 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | |
The following table represents the volume of the Portfolio’s derivative transactions during the six month ended June 30, 2014:
| | | | |
Futures: | | | | |
Average original value of buy contracts | | $ | 2,499,556 | |
Average original value of sale contracts | | $ | 4,132,430 | (a) |
| |
Forward Currency Exchange Contracts: | | | | |
Average principal amount of buy contracts | | $ | 22,938,732 | |
Average principal amount of sale contracts | | $ | 31,205,462 | |
| |
Interest Rate Swaps: | | | | |
Average notional amount | | $ | 4,170,000 | |
| |
Centrally Cleared Interest Rate Swaps: | | | | |
Average notional amount | | $ | 5,461,543 | (b) |
| |
Credit Default Swaps: | | | | |
Average notional amount of sale contracts | | $ | 570,510 | |
| |
Centrally Cleared Credit Default Swaps: | | | | |
Average notional amount of buy contracts | | $ | 5,810,286 | |
(a) | | Positions were open for three months during the period. |
(b) | | Positions were open for two months during the period. |
For financial reporting purposes, the Portfolio does not offset derivative assets and derivative liabilities that are subject to netting arrangements in the statement of assets and liabilities.
38
| | |
| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
All derivatives held at period end were subject to netting arrangements. The following table presents the Portfolio’s derivative assets and liabilities by counterparty net of amounts available for offset under Master Agreements (“MA”) and net of the related collateral received/ pledged by the Portfolio as of June 30, 2014:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Counterparty | | Derivative Assets Subject to MA | | | Derivative Available for Offset | | | Cash Collateral Received | | | Securities Collateral Received | | | Net Amount of Derivatives Assets | |
Barclays Bank PLC | | $ | 7,143 | | | $ | (4,646 | ) | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 2,497 | |
BNP Paribas SA | | | 31,723 | | | | (31,723 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
Credit Suisse International | | | 2,880 | | | | (2,880 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
Deutsche Bank AG | | | 558 | | | | | | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 558 | |
Goldman Sachs Bank USA | | | 19,001 | | | | (7,704 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 11,297 | |
HSBC Bank USA | | | 15,836 | | | | (15,836 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA | | | 20,511 | | | | (20,511 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc. | | | 8,749 | | | | (2,218 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 6,531 | |
Exchange-Traded Morgan Stanley & Co., LLC* | | | 3,165 | | | | | | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 3,165 | |
Exchange-Traded New Edge USA, LLC* | | | 727 | | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 727 | |
Royal Bank of Scotland PLC | | | 22,667 | | | | (22,667 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
Standard Chartered Bank | | | 572 | | | | (572 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | | 52,750 | | | | (52,750 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 186,282 | | | $ | (161,507 | ) | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 24,775 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Counterparty | | Derivative Liabilities Subject to a MA | | | Derivatives Available for Offset | | | Cash Collateral Pledged | | | Securities Collateral Pledged | | | Net Amount of Derivatives Liabilities | |
Barclays Bank PLC | | $ | 4,646 | | | $ | (4,646 | ) | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – |
BNP Paribas SA | | | 89,076 | | | | (31,723 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 57,353 | |
Citibank, NA | | | 14,806 | | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 14,806 | |
Credit Suisse International | | | 55,393 | | | | (2,880 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 52,513 | |
Goldman Sachs Bank USA | | | 7,704 | | | | (7,704 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
HSBC Bank USA | | | 55,965 | | | | (15,836 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 40,129 | |
JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA | | | 23,629 | | | | (20,511 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 3,118 | |
Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc. | | | 2,218 | | | | (2,218 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
Royal Bank of Scotland PLC | | | 34,376 | | | | (22,667 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 11,709 | |
Standard Chartered Bank | | | 2,273 | | | | (572 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 1,701 | |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | | 136,161 | | | | (52,750 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 83,411 | |
UBS AG | | | 78,561 | | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 78,561 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 504,808 | | | $ | (161,507 | ) | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 343,301 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
* | | Cash has been posted for initial margin requirements for exchange-traded derivatives outstanding at June 30, 2014. |
2. Currency Transactions
The Portfolio may invest in non-U.S. dollar securities on a currency hedged or unhedged basis. The Portfolio may seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures and options on futures, swaps, and other options. The Portfolio may enter into transactions for investment opportunities when it anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in value but securities denominated in that currency are not held by the Portfolio and do not present attractive investment opportunities. Such transactions may also be used when the Adviser believes that it may be more efficient than a direct investment in a foreign currency-denominated security. The Portfolio may also conduct currency exchange contracts on a spot basis (i.e., for cash at the spot rate prevailing in the currency exchange market for buying or selling currencies).
3. Dollar Rolls
The Portfolio may enter into dollar rolls. Dollar rolls involve sales by the Portfolio of securities for delivery in the current month and the Portfolio’s simultaneously contracting to repurchase substantially similar (same type and coupon) securities on a specified future date. During the roll period, the Portfolio forgoes principal and interest paid on the securities. The
39
| | |
BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
Portfolio is compensated by the difference between the current sales price and the lower forward price for the future purchase (often referred to as the “drop”) as well as by the interest earned on the cash proceeds of the initial sale. Dollar rolls involve the risk that the market value of the securities the Portfolio is obligated to repurchase under the agreement may decline below the repurchase price. Dollar rolls are speculative techniques and may be considered to be borrowings by the Portfolio. For the six months ended June 30, 2014, the Portfolio earned drop income of $257,801 which is included in interest income in the accompanying statement of operations.
NOTE E: Securities Lending
The Portfolio may enter into securities lending transactions. Under the Portfolio’s securities lending program, all loans of securities will be collateralized continually by cash. The Portfolio will be compensated for the loan from a portion of the net return from the income earned on cash collateral after a rebate is paid to the borrower (in some cases, this rebate may be a “negative rebate” or fee paid by the borrower to the Portfolio in connection with the loan), and payments are made for fees of the securities lending agent and for certain other administrative expenses. It is the policy of the Portfolio to receive collateral consisting of cash in an amount exceeding the value of the securities loaned. The Portfolio will have the right to call a loan and obtain the securities loaned at any time on notice to the borrower within the normal and customary settlement time for the securities. While the securities are on loan, the borrower is obligated to pay the Portfolio amounts equal to any income or other distributions from the securities. The Portfolio will not have the right to vote on any securities during the existence of a loan, but will have the right to regain ownership of loaned securities in order to exercise voting or other ownership rights. The lending agent has agreed to indemnify the Portfolio in the case of default of any securities borrower. Collateral received and securities loaned are marked to market daily to ensure that the securities loaned are secured by collateral. The lending agent will invest the cash collateral received in AllianceBernstein Exchange Reserves, an eligible money market vehicle, in accordance with the investment restrictions of the Portfolio, and as approved by the Board. The collateral received on securities loaned is recorded as an asset as well as a corresponding liability in the statement of assets and liabilities. When the Portfolio lends securities, its investment performance will continue to reflect changes in the value of the securities loaned. At June 30, 2014, the Portfolio had securities on loan with a value of $4,040,965 and had received cash collateral which has been invested into AllianceBernstein Exchange Reserves of $4,201,359. The cash collateral will be adjusted on the next business day to maintain the required collateral amount. The Portfolio earned securities lending income of $33,805 and $940 from the borrowers and AllianceBernstein Exchange Reserves, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2014; these amounts are reflected in the statement of operations. A principal risk of lending portfolio securities is that the borrower will fail to return the loaned securities upon termination of the loan and that the collateral will not be sufficient to replace the loaned securities. A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions in shares of AllianceBernstein Exchange Reserves for the six months ended June 30, 2014 is as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Market Value December 31, 2013 (000) | | | Purchases at Cost (000) | | | Sales Proceeds (000) | | | Market Value June 30, 2014 (000) | |
$ | 2,813 | | | $ | 24,648 | | | $ | 23,260 | | | $ | 4,201 | |
NOTE F: Capital Stock
Each class consists of 500,000,000 authorized shares. Transactions in capital shares for each class were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | SHARES | | | | | AMOUNT | |
| | Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 (unaudited) | | | Year Ended December 31, 2013 | | | | | Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 (unaudited) | | | Year Ended December 31, 2013 | |
Class A | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | 9,542 | | | | 80,998 | | | | | $ | 134,390 | | | $ | 1,056,312 | |
Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends | | | –0 | – | | | 79,898 | | | | | | –0 | – | | | 1,021,098 | |
Shares redeemed | | | (307,751 | ) | | | (616,652 | ) | | | | | (4,288,838 | ) | | | (7,969,589 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net decrease | | | (298,209 | ) | | | (455,756 | ) | | | | $ | (4,154,448 | ) | | $ | (5,892,179 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class B | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | 961,228 | | | | 4,378,738 | | | | | $ | 13,403,704 | | | $ | 56,132,152 | |
Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends | | | –0 | – | | | 914,987 | | | | | | –0 | – | | | 11,602,037 | |
Shares redeemed | | | (2,469,303 | ) | | | (21,843,744 | ) | | | | | (34,370,376 | ) | | | (287,932,321 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net decrease | | | (1,508,075 | ) | | | (16,550,019 | ) | | | | $ | (20,966,672 | ) | | $ | (220,198,132 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
40
| | |
| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
NOTE G: Risks Involved in Investing in the Portfolio
Interest Rate Risk and Credit Risk—Interest rate risk is the risk that changes in interest rates will affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments in fixed-income debt securities such as bonds or notes. Increases in interest rates may cause the value of the Portfolio’s investments to decline. Credit risk is the risk that the issuer or guarantor of a debt security, or the counterparty to a derivative contract, will be unable or unwilling to make timely principal and/or interest payments, or to otherwise honor its obligations. The degree of risk for a particular security may be reflected in its credit rating. Credit risk is greater for medium quality and lower-rated securities. Lower-rated debt securities and similar unrated securities (commonly known as “junk bonds”) have speculative elements or are predominantly speculative risks.
Foreign Securities Risk—Investing in securities of foreign companies or foreign governments involves special risks which include changes in foreign currency exchange rates and the possibility of future political and economic developments which could adversely affect the value of such securities. Moreover, securities of many foreign companies or foreign governments and their markets may be less liquid and their prices more volatile than those of comparable U.S. companies or of the U.S. government.
Currency Risk—This is the risk that changes in foreign currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments or reduce the returns of the Portfolio. For example, the value of the Portfolio’s investments in foreign currency-denominated securities or currencies may decrease if the U.S. dollar is strong (i.e., gaining value relative to other currencies) and other currencies are weak (i.e., losing value relative to the U.S. dollar). Currency markets are generally not as regulated as securities markets. Independent of the Portfolio’s investments denominated in foreign currencies, the Portfolio’s positions in various foreign currencies may cause the Portfolio to experience investment losses due to the changes in exchange rates and interest rates.
Derivatives Risk—The Portfolio may enter into derivative transactions such as forwards, options, futures and swaps. Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio, and subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments. Derivatives may result in significant losses, including losses that are far greater than the value of the derivatives reflected in the statement of assets and liabilities.
Indemnification Risk—In the ordinary course of business, the Portfolio enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Portfolio’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Portfolio has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these indemnification provisions and expects the risk of loss thereunder to be remote. Therefore, the Portfolio has not accrued any liability in connection with these indemnification provisions.
NOTE H: Joint Credit Facility
A number of open-end mutual funds managed by the Adviser, including the Portfolio, participate in a $140 million revolving credit facility (the “Facility”) intended to provide short-term financing, if necessary, subject to certain restrictions in connection with abnormal redemption activity. Commitment fees related to the Facility are paid by the participating funds and are included in miscellaneous expenses in the statement of operations. The Portfolio did not utilize the Facility during the six months ended June 30, 2014.
NOTE I: Distributions to Shareholders
The tax character of distributions to be paid for the year ending December 31, 2014 will be determined at the end of the current fiscal year. The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 were as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2013 | | | 2012 | |
Distributions paid from: | | | | | | | | |
Ordinary income | | $ | 12,623,135 | | | $ | 10,577,383 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total taxable distributions paid | | $ | 12,623,135 | | | $ | 10,577,383 | |
| | | | | | | | |
41
| | |
BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
As of December 31, 2013, the components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:
| | | | |
Undistributed ordinary income | | $ | 12,697,868 | |
Undistributed capital gains | | | 54,486,946 | |
Accumulated capital and other losses | | | –0 | –(a) |
Unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) | | | 56,245,116 | (b) |
| | | | |
Total accumulated earnings/(deficit) | | $ | 123,429,930 | |
| | | | |
(a) | | During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013, the Portfolio utilized $8,325,654 of capital loss carryforwards to offset current year net realized gains. |
(b) | | The differences between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) are attributable primarily to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales, the tax treatment of swaps, passive foreign investment companies (PFICs) and Treasury inflation-protected securities, and the realization for tax purposes of gains/losses on certain derivative instruments. |
For tax purposes, net capital losses may be carried over to offset future capital gains, if any. Funds are permitted to carry forward capital losses incurred in taxable years beginning after December 22, 2010 for an indefinite period, and such losses will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses. As of December 31, 2013, the Portfolio did not have any capital loss carryforwards.
NOTE J: Subsequent Events
Management has evaluated subsequent events for possible recognition or disclosure in the financial statements through the date the financial statements are issued. Management has determined that there are no material events that would require disclosure in the Portfolio’s financial statements through this date.
42
| | |
| | |
BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO |
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | CLASS A | |
| | Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 (unaudited) | | | Year Ended December 31, | |
| | | 2013 | | | 2012 | | | 2011 | | | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | | $13.77 | | | | $12.12 | | | | $10.90 | | | | $11.48 | | | | $10.66 | | | | $8.63 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income From Investment Operations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income (a) | | | .18 | | | | .23 | | | | .22 | | | | .23 | | | | .23 | | | | .24 | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions | | | .64 | | | | 1.74 | | | | 1.25 | | | | (.53 | ) | | | .88 | | | | 1.89 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations | | | .82 | | | | 1.97 | | | | 1.47 | | | | (.30 | ) | | | 1.11 | | | | 2.13 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Less: Dividends | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividends from net investment income | | | –0 | – | | | (.32 | ) | | | (.25 | ) | | | (.28 | ) | | | (.29 | ) | | | (.10 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net asset value, end of period | | | $14.59 | | | | $13.77 | | | | $12.12 | | | | $10.90 | | | | $11.48 | | | | $10.66 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Return | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total investment return based on net asset value (b) | | | 5.96 | % | | | 16.49 | % | | | 13.63 | % | | | (2.81 | )%* | | | 10.61 | %* | | | 24.88 | %* |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted) | | | $39,310 | | | | $41,222 | | | | $41,801 | | | | $55,395 | | | | $68,914 | | | | $73,120 | |
Ratio to average net assets of: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Expenses | | | .70 | %^ | | | .65 | % | | | .65 | % | | | .66 | % | | | .68 | %+ | | | .69 | % |
Net investment income | | | 2.55 | %^ | | | 1.76 | % | | | 1.91 | % | | | 2.03 | % | | | 2.14 | %+ | | | 2.66 | % |
Portfolio turnover rate ** | | | 58 | % | | | 117 | % | | | 90 | % | | | 94 | % | | | 101 | % | | | 85 | % |
See footnote summary on page 44.
43
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BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO |
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | CLASS B | |
| | Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 (unaudited) | | | Year Ended December 31, | |
| | | 2013 | | | 2012 | | | 2011 | | | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | | $13.65 | | | | $12.01 | | | | $10.80 | | | | $11.38 | | | | $10.58 | | | | $8.58 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income From Investment Operations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income (a) | | | .16 | | | | .19 | | | | .19 | | | | .20 | | | | .20 | | | | .22 | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions | | | .63 | | | | 1.74 | | | | 1.24 | | | | (.53 | ) | | | .87 | | | | 1.86 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations | | | .79 | | | | 1.93 | | | | 1.43 | | | | (.33 | ) | | | 1.07 | | | | 2.08 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Less: Dividends | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividends from net investment income | | | –0 | – | | | (.29 | ) | | | (.22 | ) | | | (.25 | ) | | | (.27 | ) | | | (.08 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net asset value, end of period | | | $14.44 | | | | $13.65 | | | | $12.01 | | | | $10.80 | | | | $11.38 | | | | $10.58 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Return | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total investment return based on net asset value (b) | | | 5.79 | % | | | 16.27 | % | | | 13.38 | % | | | (3.06 | )%* | | | 10.30 | %* | | | 24.45 | %* |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted) | | | $349,916 | | | | $351,355 | | | | $508,141 | | | | $483,047 | | | | $518,572 | | | | $458,669 | |
Ratio to average net assets of: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Expenses | | | .95 | %^ | | | .90 | % | | | .90 | % | | | .91 | % | | | .93 | %+ | | | .95 | % |
Net investment income | | | 2.30 | %^ | | | 1.49 | % | | | 1.67 | % | | | 1.78 | % | | | 1.89 | %+ | | | 2.36 | % |
Portfolio turnover rate ** | | | 58 | % | | | 117 | % | | | 90 | % | | | 94 | % | | | 101 | % | | | 85 | % |
(a) | | Based on average shares outstanding. |
(b) | | Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Total return does not reflect (i) insurance company’s separate account related expense charges and (ii) the deductions of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Portfolio distributions or the redemption of Portfolio shares. Total investment return calculated for a period of less than one year is not annualized. |
* | | Includes the impact of proceeds received and credited to the Portfolio resulting from class action settlements, which enhanced the Portfolio’s performance for the years ended December 31, 2011, December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009 by 0.02%, 0.03% and 0.06%, respectively. |
+ | | The ratio includes expenses attributable to costs of proxy solicitation. |
** | | The Portfolio accounts for dollar roll transactions as purchases and sales. |
See notes to financial statements.
44
| | |
| | |
BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO |
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
THE FOLLOWING IS NOT PART OF THE SHAREHOLDER REPORT OR THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SUMMARY OF SENIOR OFFICER’S EVALUATION OF INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT1
The following is a summary of the evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement between AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) and the AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund (the “Fund”), in respect of AllianceBernstein Balanced Wealth Strategy Portfolio (the “Portfolio”).2 The evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement was prepared by Philip L. Kirstein, the Senior Officer of the Fund, for the Directors of the Fund, as required by the August 2004 agreement between the Adviser and the New York State Attorney General (the “NYAG”). The purpose of the summary is to provide shareholders with a synopsis of the independent evaluation of the reasonableness of the advisory fees proposed to be paid by the Portfolio which was provided to the Directors in connection with their review of the proposed approval of the continuance of the Investment Advisory Agreement.
The Senior Officer’s evaluation considered the following factors:
| 1. | Management fees charged to institutional and other clients of the Adviser for like services; |
| 2. | Management fees charged by other mutual fund companies for like services; |
| 3. | Costs to the Adviser and its affiliates of supplying services pursuant to the advisory agreement, excluding any intra-corporate profit; |
| 4. | Profit margins of the Adviser and its affiliates from supplying such services; |
| 5. | Possible economies of scale as the Portfolio grows larger; and |
| 6. | Nature and quality of the Adviser’s services including the performance of the Portfolio. |
These factors, with the exception of the first factor, are generally referred to as the “Gartenberg factors,” which were articulated by the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit in 1982. Gartenberg v. Merrill Lynch Asset Management, Inc., 694 F. 2d 923 (2d Cir. 1982). The first factor is an additional factor required to be considered by the Assurance of Discontinuance between the NYAG and the Adviser. On March 30, 2010, the Supreme Court held the Gartenberg decision was correct in its basic formulation of what §36(b) requires: to face liability under §36(b), “an investment adviser must charge a fee that is so disproportionately large that it bears no reasonable relationship to the services rendered and could not have been the product of arm’s length bargaining.” Jones v. Harris Associates L.P., 130 S. Ct. 1418 (2010). In the Jones decision, the Court stated the Gartenberg approach fully incorporates the correct understanding of fiduciary duty within the context of section 36(b) and noted with approval that “Gartenberg insists that all relevant circumstances be taken into account” and “uses the range of fees that might result from arm’s-length bargaining as the benchmark for reviewing challenged fees.”
PORTFOLIO ADVISORY FEES, NET ASSETS & EXPENSE RATIOS
The Adviser proposed that the Portfolio pays the advisory fee set forth in the table below for receiving the services to be provided pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement. The fee schedule below, implemented in January 2004 in consideration of the Adviser’s settlement with the NYAG in December 2003, is based on a master schedule that contemplates eight categories of funds with almost all funds in each category having the same advisory fee schedule.3
| | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | Net Assets 06/30/13 ($MM) | | | Advisory Fee Based on % of Average Daily Net Assets | | Category |
Balanced Wealth Strategy Portfolio | | $ | 554.6 | | | 0.55% on 1st $2.5 billion 0.45% on next $2.5 billion 0.40% on the balance | | Balanced |
The Adviser is reimbursed as specified in the Investment Advisory Agreement for certain clerical, legal, accounting, administrative and other services provided to the Portfolio. During the Portfolio’s most recently completed fiscal year, the Adviser received $45,528 (0.008% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets) for providing such services.
1 | | The information in the fee evaluation was completed on July 25, 2013 and discussed with the Board of Directors on August 6-8, 2013. |
2 | | Future references to the Fund and the Portfolio do not include “AllianceBernstein.” References in the fee summary pertaining to performance and expense ratios refer to the Class A shares of the Portfolio. |
3 | | Most of the AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds, which the Adviser manages, were affected by the Adviser’s settlement with the NYAG. |
45
| | |
BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO |
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
The Adviser agreed to waive that portion of its management fees and/or reimburse the Portfolio for that portion of its total operating expenses to the degree necessary to limit the Portfolio’s expense ratios to the amounts set forth below for the Portfolio’s current fiscal year. The agreement for such reimbursement is terminable by the Adviser upon at least 60 days’ notice prior to the Portfolio’s prospectus update. All share classes of the Portfolio were operating below their expense caps during the most recently completed fiscal year. Accordingly, the expense limitation was of no effect. Set forth below are the Portfolio’s gross expense ratios for the most recently completed fiscal year:
| | | | | | |
Portfolio | | Expense Cap Pursuant to Expense Limitation Undertaking | | Gross Expense Ratio (12/31/12) | | Fiscal Year End |
Balanced Wealth Strategy Portfolio | | Class A 0.75% Class B 1.00% | | 0.65% 0.90% | | December 31 |
I. ADVISORY FEES CHARGED TO INSTITUTIONAL AND OTHER CLIENTS
The advisory fees charged to investment companies which the Adviser manages and sponsors are normally higher than those charged to similar sized institutional accounts, including pension plans and sub-advised investment companies. The fee differential reflects, among other things, different services provided to such clients, and different liabilities assumed. Services provided by the Adviser to the Portfolio that are not provided to non-investment company clients and sub-advised investment companies include providing office space and personnel to serve as Fund Officers, who among other responsibilities make the certifications required under the Sarbanes—Oxley Act of 2002, and coordinating with and monitoring the Portfolio’s third party service providers such as Fund counsel, auditors, custodians, transfer agents and pricing services. The accounting, administrative, legal and compliance requirements for the Portfolio are more costly than those for institutional assets due to the greater complexities and time required for investment companies, although as previously noted, the Adviser is reimbursed for providing such services. Also, retail mutual funds managed by the Adviser are widely held. Servicing the Portfolio’s investors is more time consuming and labor intensive compared to institutional clients since the Adviser needs to communicate with a more extensive network of financial intermediaries and shareholders. The Adviser also believes that it incurs substantial entrepreneurial risk when offering a new mutual fund since establishing a new mutual fund requires a large upfront investment, and it may take a long time for the fund to achieve profitability since the fund must be priced to scale from inception in order to be competitive and assets are acquired one account at a time. In addition, managing the cash flow of an investment company may be more difficult than managing a stable pool of assets, such as an institutional account with little cash movement in either direction, particularly, if a fund is in net redemption and the Adviser is frequently forced to sell securities to raise cash for redemptions. However, managing a fund with positive cash flow may be easier at times than managing a stable pool of assets. Finally, in recent years, investment advisers have been sued by institutional clients and have suffered reputational damage both by the attendant publicity and outcomes other than complete victories. Accordingly, the legal and reputational risks associated with institutional accounts are greater than previously thought, although still not equal to those related to the mutual fund industry.
Notwithstanding the Adviser’s view that managing an investment company is not comparable to managing other institutional accounts because the services provided are different, the Supreme Court has indicated consideration should be given to the advisory fees charged to institutional accounts that have a substantially similar investment style as the Portfolio.4 However, the Adviser represented that there is no category in the Form ADV for institutional products that has a similar investment style as the Portfolio.
The Adviser manages The AllianceBernstein Portfolios—Balanced Wealth Strategy (“TAP—Balanced Wealth Strategy”), a retail mutual fund which has a substantially similar investment style as the Portfolio.5 The Adviser also manages
4 | | The Supreme Court stated that “courts may give such comparisons the weight that they merit in light of the similarities and differences between the services that the clients in question require, but the courts must be wary of inapt comparisons.” Among the significant differences the Supreme Court noted that may exist between services provided to mutual funds and institutional accounts are “higher marketing costs.” Jones v. Harris at 1428. |
5 | | The AllianceBernstein Mutual Fund was also affected by the settlement between the Adviser and the NYAG. As a result, the Portfolio has the same breakpoints in its advisory fee schedule as the AllianceBernstein Mutual Fund. |
46
| | |
| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
AllianceBernstein Global Risk Allocation Fund, Inc. (“Global Risk Allocation Fund, Inc.”), a retail mutual fund in the Balanced category. The advisory fee schedules of TAP – Balanced Wealth Strategy and Global Risk Allocation Fund, Inc. are shown in the table below.6
| | | | |
Portfolio | | AllianceBernstein Mutual Fund | | Fee Schedule |
Balanced Wealth Strategy Portfolio | | TAP—Balanced Wealth Strategy | | 0.55% on first $2.5 billion 0.45% on next $2.5 billion 0.40% on the balance |
| | |
| | Global Risk Allocation Fund, Inc.7 | | 0.60% on first $200 million 0.50% on next $200 million 0.40% on the balance |
The AllianceBernstein Investment Trust Management mutual funds (“ITM”), which are offered to investors in Japan, have an “all-in” fee to compensate the Adviser for investment advisory as well as fund accounting and administrative services, but not for distribution services. The fee schedule of the ITM mutual fund that has a somewhat similar investment style as the Portfolio is as follows:
| | | | |
Portfolio | | ITM Mutual Fund | | Fee |
Balanced Wealth Strategy Portfolio | | Alliance Global Balance Neutral8 | | 0.70% |
The Adviser represented that it does not sub-advise any registered investment company with a substantially similar investment style as the Portfolio.
II. MANAGEMENT FEES CHARGED BY OTHER MUTUAL FUND COMPANIES FOR LIKE SERVICES.
Lipper, Inc. (“Lipper”), an analytical service that is not affiliated with the Adviser, compared the fees charged to the Portfolio with fees charged to other investment companies for similar services offered by other investment advisers.9 Lipper’s analysis included the Portfolio’s contractual management fee10 estimated at the approximate current asset level of the Portfolio to the median of the Portfolio’s Lipper Expense Group (“EG”)11.
Lipper describes an EG as a representative sample of comparable funds. Lipper’s standard methodology for screening funds to be included in an EG entails the consideration of several fund criteria, including fund type, investment classification/objective, load type and similar 12b-1/non-12b-1 service fees, asset (size) comparability, expense components and attributes. An EG will typically consist of seven to twenty funds.
6 | | There was no change to the advisory fee schedule of AllianceBernstein Global Risk Allocation Fund, Inc. since the retail mutual fund had already lower breakpoints than that of the NYAG related category. |
7 | | Prior to October 8, 2012, AllianceBernstein Global Risk Allocation Fund, Inc. was known as AllianceBernstein Balanced Shares, Inc. and had a different investment strategy that was similar to the Portfolio. The advisory fee schedule of the retail mutual fund was not affected by the NYAG settlement since the retail mutual fund had lower breakpoints than that of the NYAG related category |
8 | | This ITM is privately placed or institutional. |
9 | | The Supreme Court cautioned against accepting mutual fund fee comparisons without careful scrutiny since “these comparisons are problematic because these fees, like those challenged, may not be the product of the negotiations conducted at arm’s length.” Jones v. Harris at 1429. |
10 | | The contractual management fee is calculated by Lipper using the Portfolio’s contractual management fee rate at a hypothetical asset level. The hypothetical asset level is based on the combined net assets of all classes of the Portfolio, rounded up to the next $25 million. Lipper’s total expense ratio information is based on the most recent annual report except as otherwise noted. A ranking of “1” would mean that the Portfolio had the lowest effective fee rate in the Lipper peer group. |
11 | | Lipper does not consider average account size when constructing EGs. Funds with relatively small average account sizes tend to have higher transfer agent expense ratios than comparable sized funds that have relatively large average account sizes. In addition, there are limitations in Lipper’s expense category data because different funds categorize expenses differently. |
47
| | |
BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO |
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | Contractual Management Fee12 | | | Lipper EG Median (%) | | | Lipper EG Rank | |
Balanced Wealth Strategy Portfolio | | | 0.550 | | | | 0.550 | | | | 6/13 | |
Lipper also compared the Portfolio’s most recently completed fiscal year total expense ratio to the medians of the Portfolio’s EG and Lipper Expense Universe (“EU”). The EU is a broader group compared to the EG, consisting of all funds that have the same investment classification/objective and load type as the subject Portfolio.13
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | Total Expense Ratio (%)14 | | | Lipper EG Median (%) | | | Lipper EG Rank | | | Lipper EU Median (%) | | | Lipper EU Rank | |
Balanced Wealth Strategy Portfolio | | | 0.650 | | | | 0.711 | | | | 5/13 | | | | 0.712 | | | | 12/28 | |
Based on this analysis, the Portfolio has a more favorable ranking on a total expense ratio basis than on a contractual management fee basis.
III. COSTS TO THE ADVISER AND ITS AFFILIATES OF SUPPLYING SERVICES PURSUANT TO THE ADVISORY FEE ARRANGEMENT, EXCLUDING ANY INTRA-CORPORATE PROFIT.
The Adviser utilizes two profitability reporting systems, which operate independently but are aligned with each other, to estimate the Adviser’s profitability in connection with investment advisory services provided to the Portfolio. The Senior Officer has retained a consultant to provide independent advice regarding the alignment of the two profitability systems as well as the methodologies and allocations utilized by both profitability systems.
IV. PROFIT MARGINS OF THE ADVISER AND ITS AFFILIATES FOR SUPPLYING SUCH SERVICES.
The Portfolio’s profitability information, prepared by the Adviser for the Board of Directors, was reviewed by the Senior Officer and the consultant. The Adviser’s profitability from providing investment advisory services to the Portfolio increased during calendar year 2012, relative to 2011.
In addition to the Adviser’s direct profits from managing the Portfolio, certain of the Adviser’s affiliates have business relationships with the Portfolio and may earn a profit from providing other services to the Portfolio. The courts have referred to this type of business opportunity as “fall-out benefits” to the Adviser and indicated that such benefits should be factored into the evaluation of the total relationship between the Portfolio and the Adviser. Neither case law nor common business practice precludes the Adviser’s affiliates from earning a reasonable profit on this type of relationship. These affiliates provide transfer agent, distribution and brokerage related services to the Portfolio and receive transfer agent fees, Rule 12b-1 payments, and brokerage commissions. In addition, the Adviser benefits from soft dollar arrangements which offset expenses the Adviser would otherwise incur.
The Portfolio has adopted a distribution plan for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 40 Act. Under the distribution plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to its principal underwriter and distributor, AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (“ABI”), an affiliate of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to 0.50% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The current annual rate that the Portfolio pays to ABI for 12b-1 fees is 0.25%. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012, ABI received $1,266,577 in Rule 12b-1 fees from the Portfolio.
During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011, the Adviser incurred distribution expenses in the amount of $2,982,355 in connection with activities primarily intended to result in the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. This amount includes the 12b-1 fees paid by the Portfolio to the Adviser.
Financial intermediaries, such as insurers, market and sell shares of the Portfolio and typically receive compensation from ABI, the Advisers and/or the Portfolio for selling shares of the Portfolio. These financial intermediaries receive
12 | | The contractual management fee does not reflect any expense reimbursements made by the Portfolio to the Adviser for certain clerical, legal, accounting, administrative and other services. In addition, the contractual management fee does not reflect any advisory fee waivers for expense caps that would effectively reduce the actual management fee. |
13 | | Except for asset (size) comparability, Lipper uses the same criteria for selecting an EG when selecting an EU. Unlike the EG, the EU allows for the same adviser to be represented by more than just one fund. |
14 | | Most recently completed fiscal year Class A total expense ratio. |
48
| | |
| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
compensation in any or all of the following forms: 12b-1 fees, defrayal of costs for educational seminars and training, additional distribution support, recordkeeping and/or administrative services. Payments related to providing contract-holder recordkeeping and/or administrative services will generally not exceed 0.35% of the average daily net assets of the Portfolio attributable to the relevant intermediary over the year.
The transfer agent of the Portfolio is AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”). During the most recently completed fiscal year, ABIS received a fee of approximately $1,385 from the Portfolio.15
The Portfolio effected brokerage transactions through the Adviser’s affiliate, Sanford C. Bernstein & Co., LLC (“SCB & Co.”) and its U.K. affiliate, Sanford C. Bernstein Limited (“SCB Ltd.”), collectively “SCB,” and paid commissions for such transactions during the Portfolio’s most recently completed fiscal year. The Adviser represented that SCB’s profitability from business conducted with the Portfolio is comparable to the profitability of SCB’s dealings with other similar third party clients. In the ordinary course of business, SCB receives and pays liquidity rebates from electronic communications networks (“ECNs”) derived from trading for its clients. These credits and charges are not being passed onto any SCB client. The Adviser also receives certain soft dollar benefits from brokers that execute agency trades for its clients. These soft dollar benefits reduce the Adviser’s cost of doing business and increase its profitability.
V. POSSIBLE ECONOMIES OF SCALE
The Adviser has indicated that economies of scale are being shared with shareholders through pricing to scale, breakpoints, fee reductions/waivers and enhancement to services.
In May 2012, an independent consultant, retained by the Senior Officer, provided the Board of Directors information on the Adviser’s firm-wide average costs from 2005 through 2011 and the potential economies of scale. The independent consultant noted that from 2005 through 2007 the Adviser experienced significant growth in assets under management (“AUM”). During this period, operating expenses increased, in part to keep up with growth, and in part reflecting market returns. However, from 2008 through the first quarter of 2009, AUM rapidly and significantly decreased due to declines in market value and client withdrawals. When AUM rapidly decreased, some operating expenses categories, including base compensation and office space, adjusted more slowly during this period, resulting in an increase in average costs. Since 2009, AUM has experienced less significant changes. The independent consultant noted that changes in operating expenses reflect changes in business composition and business practices in response to changes in financial markets. Finally, the independent consultant concluded that the increase in average cost and the decline in net operating margin across the Adviser since late 2008 are inconsistent with the view that there are currently reductions in average costs due to economies of scale that can be shared with the AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds managed by the Adviser through lower fees.
Previously, in February 2008, the independent consultant provided the Board of Directors an update of the Deli16 study on advisory fees and various fund characteristics.17 The independent consultant first reiterated the results of his previous two dimensional comparison analysis (fund size and family size) with the Board of Directors.18 The independent consultant then discussed the results of the regression model that was utilized to study the effects of various factors on advisory fees. The regression model output indicated that the bulk of the variation in fees predicted were explained by various factors, but substantially by fund AUM, family AUM, index fund indicator and investment style. The independent consultant also compared the advisory fees of the AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds to similar funds managed by 19 other large asset managers, regardless of the fund size and each Adviser’s proportion of mutual fund assets to non-mutual fund assets.
15 | | The Fund (which includes the Portfolio and other series of the Fund) paid ABIS a flat fee of $18,000 in 2012. |
16 | | The Deli study, originally published in 2002 based on 1997 data and updated for the February 2008 Presentation, may be of diminished value due to the age of the data used in the presentation and the changes experienced in the industry over the last four years. |
17 | | As mentioned previously, the Supreme Court cautioned against accepting mutual fund fee comparisons without careful scrutiny since the fees may not be the product of negotiations conducted at arm’s length. See Jones v. Harris at 1429. |
18 | | The two dimensional analysis showed patterns of lower advisory fees for funds with larger asset sizes and funds from larger family sizes compared to funds with smaller asset sizes and funds from smaller family sizes, which according to the independent consultant is indicative of a sharing of economies of scale and scope. However, in less liquid and active markets, such is not the case, as the empirical analysis showed potential for diseconomies of scale in those markets. The empirical analysis also showed diminishing economies of scale and scope as funds surpassed a certain high level of assets. |
49
| | |
BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO |
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
VI. NATURE AND QUALITY OF THE ADVISER’S SERVICES, INCLUDING THE PERFORMANCE OF THE PORTFOLIO
With assets under management of approximately $435 billion as of June 30, 2013, the Adviser has the investment experience to manage and provide non-investment services (described in Section I) to the Portfolio.
The information prepared by Lipper shows the 1, 3 and 5 year net performance returns and rankings19 of the Portfolio relative to its Lipper Performance Group (“PG”) and Lipper Performance Universe (“PU”)20 for the periods ended May 31, 2013.21
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | Portfolio Return (%) | | | Lipper PG Median (%) | | | Lipper PU Median (%) | | | Lipper PG Rank | | | Lipper PU Rank | |
Balanced Wealth Strategy Portfolio | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
1 year | | | 18.20 | | | | 18.15 | | | | 18.29 | | | | 6/13 | | | | 15/28 | |
3 year | | | 10.18 | | | | 10.76 | | | | 11.10 | | | | 9/11 | | | | 19/26 | |
5 year | | | 3.26 | | | | 5.08 | | | | 5.27 | | | | 8/11 | | | | 20/24 | |
Set forth below are the 1, 3 and 5 year and since inception net performance returns of the Portfolio (in bold) versus its benchmark for the periods ended May 31, 2013.22
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Periods Ending May 31, 2013 Annualized Net Performance (%) | |
| | 1 Year (%) | | | 3 Year (%) | | | 5 Year (%) | | | Since Inception (%) | |
Balanced Wealth Strategy Portfolio | | | 18.20 | | | | 10.18 | | | | 3.26 | | | | 5.25 | |
60% S&P 500 Stock Index / 40% Barclays Capital U.S. Aggregate Bond Index | | | 16.12 | | | | 12.11 | | | | 5.91 | | | | 6.42 | |
S&P 500 Stock Index | | | 27.28 | | | | 16.87 | | | | 5.43 | | | | 6.38 | |
Barclays Capital U.S. Aggregate Bond Index | | | 0.91 | | | | 4.59 | | | | 5.50 | | | | 5.18 | |
Inception Date: July 1, 2004 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
CONCLUSION:
Based on the factors discussed above the Senior Officer’s conclusion is that the proposed advisory fee for the Portfolio is reasonable and within the range of what would have been negotiated at arm’s-length in light of all the surrounding circumstances. This conclusion in respect of the Portfolio is based on an evaluation of all of these factors and no single factor was dispositive.
Dated: September 5, 2013
19 | | The performance rankings are for the Class A shares of the Portfolio. The performance returns of the Portfolio shown were provided by Lipper. |
20 | | The Portfolio’s PG/PU is identical to the Portfolio’s EG/EU. |
21 | | The current Lipper investment classification/objective dictates the PG and PU throughout the life of the fund even if a fund had a different investment classification/objective at a different point in time. |
22 | | The performance returns shown in the table are for the Class A shares of the Portfolio. The performance returns for the Portfolio and the benchmark were provided by the Adviser. |
50
VPS-BW-0152-0614
AllianceBernstein
Variable Products Series Fund, Inc.
| | |
| | AllianceBernstein Dynamic Asset Allocation Portfolio |
Semi-Annual Report
SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT
Investment Products Offered
| Ø | | Are Not Bank Guaranteed |
AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (ABI) is the distributor of the AllianceBernstein family of mutual funds. ABI is a member of FINRA and is an affiliate of AllianceBernstein L.P., the manager of the funds.
You may obtain a description of the Fund’s proxy voting policies and procedures, and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, without charge. Simply visit AllianceBernstein’s website at www.alliancebernstein.com or go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “Commission”) website at www.sec.gov, or call AllianceBernstein at (800) 227-4618.
The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. The Fund’s Forms N-Q are available on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. The Fund’s Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC; information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC-0330.
AllianceBernstein® and the AB Logo are registered trademarks and service marks used by permission of the owner, AllianceBernstein L.P.
| | |
| |
| | |
DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO |
EXPENSE EXAMPLE (unaudited) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
As a shareholder of the Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution (12b-1) fees; and other Fund expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.
The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period as indicated below.
Actual Expenses
The table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.
Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes
The table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed annual rate of return of 5% before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds by comparing this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.
Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), or contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions. Therefore, the second line of each class’ table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Beginning Account Value January 1, 2014 | | | Ending Account Value June 30, 2014 | | | Expenses Paid During Period* | | | Annualized Expense Ratio* | |
Class A | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Actual | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,042.60 | | | $ | 4.25 | | | | 0.84 | % |
Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses) | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,020.63 | | | $ | 4.21 | | | | 0.84 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class B | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Actual | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,041.90 | | | $ | 5.52 | | | | 1.09 | % |
Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses) | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,019.39 | | | $ | 5.46 | | | | 1.09 | % |
* | | Expenses are equal to each classes’ annualized expense ratios, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 181/365 (to reflect the one-half year period). |
1
| | |
DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO |
TEN LARGEST HOLDINGS* | | |
June 30, 2014 (unaudited) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
COMPANY | | U.S. $ VALUE | | | PERCENT OF NET ASSETS | |
U.S. Treasury Bonds & Notes | | $ | 92,904,717 | | | | 21.0 | % |
SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust | | | 34,085,616 | | | | 7.7 | |
iShares Core MSCI Emerging Markets ETF | | | 5,034,546 | | | | 1.1 | |
Vanguard REIT ETF | | | 4,996,393 | | | | 1.1 | |
iShares MSCI EAFE ETF | | | 2,744,167 | | | | 0.6 | |
Apple, Inc. | | | 2,106,351 | | | | 0.5 | |
Vanguard Mid-Cap ETF | | | 2,069,605 | | | | 0.5 | |
Vanguard Small-Cap ETF | | | 1,941,850 | | | | 0.4 | |
Exxon Mobil Corp. | | | 1,619,639 | | | | 0.4 | |
Google, Inc. | | | 1,205,188 | | | | 0.3 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 148,708,072 | | | | 33.6 | % |
PORTFOLIO BREAKDOWN**
June 30, 2014 (unaudited)
| | | | |
ASSET CLASSES | | CURRENT ALLOCATION | |
Equities | | | | |
U.S. Large Cap | | | 24.9 | % |
International Large Cap | | | 26.3 | |
U.S. Mid-Cap | | | 4.5 | |
U.S. Small-Cap | | | 4.5 | |
Emerging Market Equities | | | 2.4 | |
Real Estate Equities | | | 3.0 | |
| | | | |
Sub-total | | | 65.6 | |
| | | | |
Fixed Income | | | | |
U.S. Bonds | | | 30.9 | |
| | | | |
Cash | | | 3.5 | |
| | | | |
Total | | | 100.0 | % |
SECURITY TYPE BREAKDOWN†
June 30, 2014 (unaudited)
| | | | | | | | |
SECURITY TYPE | | U.S. $ VALUE | | | PERCENT OF TOTAL INVESTMENTS | |
Common Stocks | | $ | 126,246,930 | | | | 29.0 | % |
Governments—Treasuries | | | 92,904,717 | | | | 21.4 | |
Investment Companies | | | 50,872,177 | | | | 11.7 | |
Rights | | | 1,004 | | | | 0.0 | |
Warrants | | | 761 | | | | 0.0 | |
Short-Term Investments | | | 164,673,179 | | | | 37.9 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Investments | | $ | 434,698,768 | | | | 100.0 | % |
** | | All data are as of June 30, 2014. The Portfolio breakdown is expressed as an approximate percentage of the Portfolio’s total investments inclusive of derivative exposure, based on the Adviser’s internal classification guidelines. |
† | | The Portfolio’s security type breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments (excluding security lending collateral) and may vary over time. The Portfolio also enters into derivative transactions, which may be used for hedging or investment purposes (see “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report for additional details). |
2
| | |
DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO |
PORTFOLIOOF INVESTMENTS | | |
June 30, 2014 (unaudited) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
Company | | Shares | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | |
COMMON STOCKS–28.5% | | | | | | | | |
FINANCIALS–5.9% | | | | | | | | |
BANK–2.7% | | | | | | | | |
Aozora Bank Ltd. | | | 6,000 | | | $ | 19,727 | |
Australia & New Zealand Banking Group Ltd. | | | 12,253 | | | | 385,289 | |
Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria SA | | | 25,822 | | | | 329,112 | |
Banco de Sabadell SA | | | 15,417 | | | | 52,622 | |
Banco Espirito Santo SA(a)(b) | | | 10,016 | | | | 8,241 | |
Banco Popular Espanol SA | | | 7,493 | | | | 50,056 | |
Banco Santander SA | | | 54,297 | | | | 567,363 | |
Bank Hapoalim BM | | | 4,812 | | | | 27,794 | |
Bank Leumi Le-Israel BM(b) | | | 6,125 | | | | 23,873 | |
Bank of America Corp. | | | 39,195 | | | | 602,427 | |
Bank of East Asia Ltd. | | | 9,600 | | | | 39,802 | |
Bank of Ireland(b) | | | 104,450 | | | | 35,247 | |
Bank of Kyoto Ltd. (The) | | | 2,000 | | | | 18,201 | |
Bank of Yokohama Ltd. (The) | | | 5,000 | | | | 28,795 | |
Bankia SA(b) | | | 22,531 | | | | 43,680 | |
Barclays PLC | | | 73,537 | | | | 267,879 | |
BB&T Corp. | | | 2,550 | | | | 100,547 | |
Bendigo and Adelaide Bank Ltd. | | | 3,446 | | | | 39,646 | |
BNP Paribas SA | | | 4,761 | | | | 323,552 | |
BOC Hong Kong Holdings Ltd. | | | 10,000 | | | | 28,971 | |
CaixaBank SA | | | 7,628 | | | | 47,057 | |
Chiba Bank Ltd. (The) | | | 3,000 | | | | 21,189 | |
Citigroup, Inc. | | | 11,129 | | | | 524,176 | |
Comerica, Inc. | | | 650 | | | | 32,604 | |
Commerzbank AG(b) | | | 4,351 | | | | 68,194 | |
Commonwealth Bank of Australia | | | 7,198 | | | | 548,977 | |
Credit Agricole SA | | | 4,188 | | | | 59,130 | |
Danske Bank A/S | | | 2,928 | | | | 82,770 | |
DBS Group Holdings Ltd. | | | 8,000 | | | | 107,598 | |
DnB ASA | | | 4,364 | | | | 79,736 | |
Erste Group Bank AG | | | 1,151 | | | | 37,215 | |
Fifth Third Bancorp | | | 3,240 | | | | 69,174 | |
Fukuoka Financial Group, Inc. | | | 4,000 | | | | 19,320 | |
Hang Seng Bank Ltd. | | | 2,100 | | | | 34,373 | |
HSBC Holdings PLC | | | 84,291 | | | | 855,138 | |
Huntington Bancshares, Inc./OH | | | 3,015 | | | | 28,763 | |
Intesa Sanpaolo SpA | | | 52,270 | | | | 161,270 | |
Joyo Bank Ltd. (The) | | | 3,000 | | | | 16,003 | |
JPMorgan Chase & Co. | | | 13,815 | | | | 796,020 | |
KBC Groep NV(b) | | | 1,196 | | | | 65,064 | |
KeyCorp | | | 3,275 | | | | 46,931 | |
Lloyds Banking Group PLC(b) | | | 256,785 | | | | 326,392 | |
M&T Bank Corp. | | | 465 | | | | 57,683 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc. | | | 56,900 | | | $ | 349,293 | |
Mizrahi Tefahot Bank Ltd. | | | 973 | | | | 12,579 | |
Mizuho Financial Group, Inc. | | | 102,500 | | | | 210,689 | |
National Australia Bank Ltd. | | | 10,463 | | | | 323,398 | |
Natixis | | | 9,006 | | | | 57,800 | |
Nordea Bank AB | | | 12,659 | | | | 178,466 | |
Oversea-Chinese Banking Corp., Ltd. | | | 12,000 | | | | 92,041 | |
PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. (The) | | | 1,980 | | | | 176,319 | |
Raiffeisen Bank International AG | | | 527 | | | | 16,801 | |
Regions Financial Corp. | | | 5,025 | | | | 53,366 | |
Resona Holdings, Inc. | | | 8,400 | | | | 48,950 | |
Royal Bank of Scotland Group PLC(b) | | | 9,565 | | | | 53,757 | |
Seven Bank Ltd. | | | 5,324 | | | | 21,771 | |
Shinsei Bank Ltd.(a) | | | 12,000 | | | | 27,028 | |
Shizuoka Bank Ltd. (The) | | | 4,000 | | | | 43,268 | |
Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB–Class A | | | 4,967 | | | | 66,298 | |
Societe Generale SA | | | 3,136 | | | | 164,460 | |
Standard Chartered PLC | | | 10,809 | | | | 220,937 | |
Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group, Inc. | | | 5,700 | | | | 239,154 | |
Sumitomo Mitsui Trust Holdings, Inc. | | | 15,000 | | | | 68,557 | |
SunTrust Banks, Inc. | | | 1,940 | | | | 77,716 | |
Suruga Bank Ltd. | | | 1,000 | | | | 19,424 | |
Svenska Handelsbanken AB–Class A | | | 2,228 | | | | 108,948 | |
Swedbank AB–Class A | | | 4,044 | | | | 107,114 | |
UniCredit SpA | | | 19,853 | | | | 165,998 | |
Unione di Banche Italiane SCpA | | | 5,202 | | | | 44,951 | |
United Overseas Bank Ltd. | | | 6,000 | | | | 108,496 | |
US Bancorp/MN | | | 6,665 | | | | 288,728 | |
Wells Fargo & Co. | | | 17,625 | | | | 926,370 | |
Westpac Banking Corp. | | | 13,859 | | | | 443,296 | |
Zions Bancorporation | | | 630 | | | | 18,566 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 11,812,140 | |
| | | | | | | | |
CAPITAL MARKETS–0.6% | | | | | | | | |
3i Group PLC | | | 4,278 | | | | 29,400 | |
Aberdeen Asset Management PLC | | | 3,678 | | | | 28,544 | |
Affiliated Managers Group, Inc.(b) | | | 207 | | | | 42,518 | |
Ameriprise Financial, Inc. | | | 745 | | | | 89,400 | |
Bank of New York Mellon Corp. (The) | | | 4,215 | | | | 157,978 | |
BlackRock, Inc.–Class A | | | 477 | | | | 152,449 | |
Charles Schwab Corp. (The) | | | 4,240 | | | | 114,183 | |
Credit Suisse Group AG(b) | | | 6,750 | | | | 191,966 | |
3
| | |
DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO |
PORTFOLIOOF INVESTMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
Company | | Shares | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | |
Daiwa Securities Group, Inc. | | | 7,000 | | | $ | 60,650 | |
Deutsche Bank AG (REG) | | | 5,812 | | | | 204,263 | |
E*Trade Financial Corp.(b) | | | 1,020 | | | | 21,685 | |
Franklin Resources, Inc. | | | 1,470 | | | | 85,025 | |
Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (The) | | | 1,538 | | | | 257,523 | |
Hargreaves Lansdown PLC | | | 1,481 | | | | 31,355 | |
ICAP PLC | | | 4,211 | | | | 27,359 | |
Invesco Ltd. | | | 1,580 | | | | 59,645 | |
Investec PLC | | | 2,464 | | | | 22,701 | |
Julius Baer Group Ltd.(b) | | | 1,220 | | | | 50,263 | |
Legg Mason, Inc. | | | 360 | | | | 18,472 | |
Macquarie Group Ltd. | | | 1,286 | | | | 72,342 | |
Mediobanca SpA(b) | | | 3,505 | | | | 34,901 | |
Morgan Stanley | | | 5,070 | | | | 163,913 | |
Nomura Holdings, Inc. | | | 16,200 | | | | 114,750 | |
Northern Trust Corp. | | | 810 | | | | 52,010 | |
Partners Group Holding AG | | | 158 | | | | 43,165 | |
Schroders PLC | | | 729 | | | | 31,239 | |
State Street Corp. | | | 1,585 | | | | 106,607 | |
T Rowe Price Group, Inc. | | | 975 | | | | 82,300 | |
UBS AG (REG)(b) | | | 16,277 | | | | 298,431 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 2,645,037 | |
| | | | | | | | |
CONSUMER FINANCE–0.2% | | | | | | | | |
Acom Co., Ltd.(b) | | | 6,200 | | | | 29,529 | |
AEON Financial Service Co., Ltd. | | | 800 | | | | 20,923 | |
American Express Co. | | | 3,410 | | | | 323,507 | |
Capital One Financial Corp. | | | 2,113 | | | | 174,534 | |
Credit Saison Co., Ltd. | | | 700 | | | | 14,574 | |
Discover Financial Services | | | 1,760 | | | | 109,085 | |
Navient Corp. | | | 1,600 | | | | 28,336 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 700,488 | |
| | | | | | | | |
DIVERSIFIED FINANCIAL SERVICES–0.5% | | | | | | | | |
ASX Ltd. | | | 1,453 | | | | 48,849 | |
Berkshire Hathaway, Inc.–Class B(b) | | | 6,630 | | | | 839,093 | |
CME Group, Inc./IL–Class A | | | 1,150 | | | | 81,592 | |
Deutsche Boerse AG | | | 862 | | | | 66,835 | |
Eurazeo SA | | | 422 | | | | 35,116 | |
Exor SpA(a) | | | 1,279 | | | | 52,468 | |
Friends Life Group Ltd. | | | 6,320 | | | | 34,079 | |
Groupe Bruxelles Lambert SA | | | 360 | | | | 37,416 | |
Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Ltd. | | | 4,900 | | | | 91,283 | |
ING Groep NV(b) | | | 17,105 | | | | 240,026 | |
Intercontinental Exchange, Inc. | | | 416 | | | | 78,582 | |
Investment AB Kinnevik–Class B | | | 2,015 | | | | 85,856 | |
Investor AB–Class B | | | 1,705 | | | | 63,888 | |
Japan Exchange Group, Inc. | | | 900 | | | | 22,182 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Leucadia National Corp. | | | 1,105 | | | $ | 28,973 | |
London Stock Exchange Group PLC | | | 969 | | | | 33,268 | |
McGraw Hill Financial, Inc. | | | 1,010 | | | | 83,860 | |
Mitsubishi UFJ Lease & Finance Co., Ltd. | | | 3,500 | | | | 20,119 | |
Moody’s Corp. | | | 695 | | | | 60,924 | |
NASDAQ OMX Group, Inc. (The) | | | 410 | | | | 15,834 | |
ORIX Corp. | | | 5,580 | | | | 92,521 | |
Pargesa Holding SA | | | 255 | | | | 22,888 | |
Singapore Exchange Ltd. | | | 3,000 | | | | 16,733 | |
Wendel SA | | | 398 | | | | 57,020 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 2,209,405 | |
| | | | | | | | |
INSURANCE–1.1% | | | | | | | | |
ACE Ltd. | | | 1,235 | | | | 128,070 | |
Admiral Group PLC | | | 819 | | | | 21,701 | |
Aegon NV | | | 6,317 | | | | 55,106 | |
Aflac, Inc. | | | 1,705 | | | | 106,136 | |
Ageas | | | 943 | | | | 37,608 | |
AIA Group Ltd. | | | 53,781 | | | | 270,576 | |
Allianz SE | | | 2,036 | | | | 339,837 | |
Allstate Corp. (The) | | | 1,650 | | | | 96,888 | |
American International Group, Inc. | | | 5,402 | | | | 294,841 | |
AMP Ltd. | | | 13,149 | | | | 65,730 | |
Aon PLC | | | 1,115 | | | | 100,450 | |
Assicurazioni Generali SpA | | | 5,214 | | | | 114,189 | |
Assurant, Inc. | | | 260 | | | | 17,043 | |
Aviva PLC | | | 13,159 | | | | 114,809 | |
Chubb Corp. (The) | | | 910 | | | | 83,875 | |
Cincinnati Financial Corp. | | | 510 | | | | 24,500 | |
CNP Assurances | | | 1,570 | | | | 32,585 | |
Dai-ichi Life Insurance Co., Ltd. (The) | | | 3,800 | | | | 56,630 | |
Direct Line Insurance Group PLC | | | 6,949 | | | | 32,069 | |
Genworth Financial, Inc.– Class A(b) | | | 1,785 | | | | 31,059 | |
Gjensidige Forsikring ASA | | | 1,479 | | | | 26,523 | |
Hannover Rueck SE | | | 377 | | | | 33,949 | |
Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc. (The) | | | 1,625 | | | | 58,191 | |
Insurance Australia Group Ltd. | | | 10,333 | | | | 56,914 | |
Legal & General Group PLC | | | 26,411 | | | | 101,748 | |
Lincoln National Corp. | | | 940 | | | | 48,354 | |
Loews Corp. | | | 1,090 | | | | 47,971 | |
Mapfre SA(a) | | | 3,353 | | | | 13,360 | |
Marsh & McLennan Cos., Inc. | | | 1,990 | | | | 103,122 | |
MetLife, Inc. | | | 4,120 | | | | 228,907 | |
MS&AD Insurance Group Holdings, Inc. | | | 2,300 | | | | 55,588 | |
Muenchener Rueckversicherungs AG | | | 801 | | | | 177,380 | |
4
| | |
| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
Company | | Shares | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | |
NKSJ Holdings, Inc. | | | 1,000 | | | $ | 26,945 | |
Old Mutual PLC | | | 21,822 | | | | 73,747 | |
Principal Financial Group, Inc. | | | 990 | | | | 49,975 | |
Progressive Corp. (The) | | | 1,995 | | | | 50,593 | |
Prudential Financial, Inc. | | | 1,715 | | | | 152,241 | |
Prudential PLC | | | 11,428 | | | | 261,832 | |
QBE Insurance Group Ltd. | | | 5,358 | | | | 54,878 | |
RSA Insurance Group PLC | | | 4,554 | | | | 37,005 | |
Sampo–Class A | | | 2,010 | | | | 101,610 | |
SCOR SE | | | 935 | | | | 32,195 | |
Sony Financial Holdings, Inc. | | | 875 | | | | 14,938 | |
Standard Life PLC | | | 10,591 | | | | 67,756 | |
Suncorp Group Ltd. | | | 5,745 | | | | 73,363 | |
Swiss Life Holding AG(b) | | | 249 | | | | 59,023 | |
Swiss Re AG(b) | | | 1,573 | | | | 139,867 | |
T&D Holdings, Inc. | | | 2,600 | | | | 35,364 | |
Tokio Marine Holdings, Inc. | | | 3,100 | | | | 102,033 | |
Torchmark Corp. | | | 335 | | | | 27,443 | |
Travelers Cos., Inc. (The) | | | 1,330 | | | | 125,113 | |
Tryg A/S | | | 42 | | | | 4,244 | |
UnipolSai SpA | | | 4,035 | | | | 12,962 | |
Unum Group | | | 920 | | | | 31,979 | |
Vienna Insurance Group AG Wiener Versicherung Gruppe | | | 190 | | | | 10,172 | |
XL Group PLC | | | 1,010 | | | | 33,057 | |
Zurich Insurance Group AG(b) | | | 662 | | | | 199,385 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 4,753,429 | |
| | | | | | | | |
REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUSTS (REITS)–0.5% | | | | | | | | |
American Tower Corp. | | | 1,465 | | | | 131,821 | |
Apartment Investment & Management Co.– Class A | | | 525 | | | | 16,942 | |
AvalonBay Communities, Inc. | | | 445 | | | | 63,275 | |
Boston Properties, Inc. | | | 550 | | | | 64,999 | |
British Land Co. PLC | | | 4,209 | | | | 50,574 | |
CapitaMall Trust | | | 14,000 | | | | 22,191 | |
CFS Retail Property Trust Group(a) | | | 11,279 | | | | 21,690 | |
Crown Castle International Corp. | | | 1,220 | | | | 90,597 | |
Dexus Property Group | | | 23,282 | | | | 24,367 | |
Equity Residential | | | 1,240 | | | | 78,120 | |
Essex Property Trust, Inc. | | | 228 | | | | 42,159 | |
Fonciere Des Regions | | | 329 | | | | 35,688 | |
Gecina SA | | | 253 | | | | 36,863 | |
General Growth Properties, Inc. | | | 1,944 | | | | 45,801 | |
Goodman Group(a) | | | 5,915 | | | | 28,161 | |
GPT Group | | | 6,698 | | | | 24,257 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Hammerson PLC | | | 3,205 | | | $ | 31,802 | |
HCP, Inc. | | | 1,630 | | | | 67,449 | |
Health Care REIT, Inc. | | | 1,075 | | | | 67,370 | |
Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc. | | | 2,750 | | | | 60,527 | |
ICADE | | | 449 | | | | 48,130 | |
Intu Properties PLC | | | 3,529 | | | | 18,824 | |
Japan Real Estate Investment Corp. | | | 4 | | | | 23,299 | |
Japan Retail Fund Investment Corp. | | | 8 | | | | 17,998 | |
Kimco Realty Corp. | | | 1,480 | | | | 34,010 | |
Klepierre | | | 695 | | | | 35,413 | |
Land Securities Group PLC | | | 3,497 | | | | 61,965 | |
Link REIT (The) | | | 6,000 | | | | 32,303 | |
Macerich Co. (The) | | | 510 | | | | 34,043 | |
Mirvac Group | | | 12,834 | | | | 21,597 | |
Nippon Building Fund, Inc.(a) | | | 6 | | | | 35,081 | |
Nippon Prologis REIT, Inc. | | | 5 | | | | 11,661 | |
Plum Creek Timber Co., Inc. | | | 630 | | | | 28,413 | |
ProLogis, Inc. | | | 1,820 | | | | 74,784 | |
Public Storage | | | 530 | | | | 90,815 | |
Scentre Group(b) | | | 33,578 | | | | 101,321 | |
Segro PLC | | | 3,337 | | | | 19,699 | |
Simon Property Group, Inc. | | | 1,166 | | | | 193,882 | |
Stockland(a) | | | 6,911 | | | | 25,277 | |
Unibail-Rodamco SE | | | 613 | | | | 178,389 | |
United Urban Investment Corp. | | | 12 | | | | 19,373 | |
Ventas, Inc. | | | 1,091 | | | | 69,933 | |
Vornado Realty Trust | | | 635 | | | | 67,774 | |
Westfield Corp. | | | 9,308 | | | | 62,755 | |
Weyerhaeuser Co. | | | 2,140 | | | | 70,813 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 2,382,205 | |
| | | | | | | | |
REAL ESTATE MANAGEMENT & DEVELOPMENT–0.3% | | | | | | | | |
Aeon Mall Co., Ltd. | | | 700 | | | | 18,457 | |
CapitaLand Ltd. | | | 11,000 | | | | 28,249 | |
CapitaMalls Asia Ltd. | | | 21,164 | | | | 39,887 | |
CBRE Group, Inc.– Class A(b) | | | 1,015 | | | | 32,521 | |
Cheung Kong Holdings Ltd. | | | 6,000 | | | | 106,372 | |
City Developments Ltd. | | | 3,000 | | | | 24,646 | |
Daito Trust Construction Co., Ltd. | | | 300 | | | | 35,277 | |
Daiwa House Industry Co., Ltd. | | | 3,000 | | | | 62,192 | |
Deutsche Wohnen AG | | | 1,334 | | | | 28,735 | |
Global Logistic Properties Ltd. | | | 14,661 | | | | 31,774 | |
Hang Lung Properties Ltd. | | | 14,000 | | | | 43,174 | |
Henderson Land Development Co., Ltd. | | | 4,840 | | | | 28,358 | |
Hulic Co., Ltd. | | | 2,197 | | | | 28,978 | |
IMMOFINANZ AG(b) | | | 4,285 | | | | 15,138 | |
Kerry Properties Ltd. | | | 8,500 | | | | 29,711 | |
Lend Lease Group | | | 3,450 | | | | 42,650 | |
5
| | |
DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO |
PORTFOLIOOF INVESTMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
Company | | Shares | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | |
Mitsubishi Estate Co., Ltd. | | | 6,000 | | | $ | 148,233 | |
Mitsui Fudosan Co., Ltd. | | | 4,000 | | | | 134,997 | |
New World Development Co., Ltd. | | | 22,000 | | | | 25,045 | |
Nomura Real Estate Holdings, Inc. | | | 800 | | | | 15,153 | |
NTT Urban Development Corp. | | | 1,600 | | | | 18,019 | |
Sino Land Co., Ltd. | | | 16,000 | | | | 26,255 | |
Sumitomo Realty & Development Co., Ltd. | | | 2,000 | | | | 85,913 | |
Sun Hung Kai Properties Ltd. | | | 7,000 | | | | 96,144 | |
Swire Pacific Ltd.–Class A | | | 2,000 | | | | 24,604 | |
Swire Properties Ltd. | | | 25,389 | | | | 74,198 | |
Tokyo Tatemono Co., Ltd. | | | 3,000 | | | | 27,787 | |
Tokyu Fudosan Holdings Corp. | | | 2,000 | | | | 15,786 | |
Wharf Holdings Ltd. | | | 4,000 | | | | 28,906 | |
Wheelock & Co., Ltd. | | | 6,000 | | | | 25,241 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 1,342,400 | |
| | | | | | | | |
THRIFTS & MORTGAGE FINANCE–0.0% | | | | | | | | |
Hudson City Bancorp, Inc. | | | 1,730 | | | | 17,006 | |
People’s United Financial, Inc. | | | 1,165 | | | | 17,673 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 34,679 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 25,879,783 | |
| | | | | | | | |
HEALTH CARE–3.4% | | | | | | | | |
BIOTECHNOLOGY–0.4% | | | | | | | | |
Actelion Ltd. (REG)(b) | | | 608 | | | | 76,954 | |
Alexion Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(b) | | | 730 | | | | 114,063 | |
Amgen, Inc. | | | 2,803 | | | | 331,791 | |
Biogen Idec, Inc.(b) | | | 865 | | | | 272,743 | |
Celgene Corp.(b) | | | 3,080 | | | | 264,511 | |
CSL Ltd. | | | 2,196 | | | | 137,849 | |
Gilead Sciences, Inc.(b) | | | 5,630 | | | | 466,783 | |
Grifols SA | | | 757 | | | | 41,363 | |
Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(b) | | | 290 | | | | 81,916 | |
Vertex Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(b) | | | 857 | | | | 81,141 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 1,869,114 | |
| | | | | | | | |
HEALTH CARE EQUIPMENT & SUPPLIES–0.4% | | | | | | | | |
Abbott Laboratories | | | 5,665 | | | | 231,698 | |
Baxter International, Inc. | | | 1,980 | | | | 143,154 | |
Becton Dickinson and Co. | | | 730 | | | | 86,359 | |
Boston Scientific Corp.(b) | | | 4,860 | | | | 62,062 | |
CareFusion Corp.(b) | | | 740 | | | | 32,819 | |
Coloplast A/S–Class B | | | 496 | | | | 44,881 | |
Covidien PLC | | | 1,675 | | | | 151,052 | |
CR Bard, Inc. | | | 315 | | | | 45,048 | |
| | | | | | | | |
DENTSPLY International, Inc. | | | 480 | | | $ | 22,728 | |
Edwards Lifesciences Corp.(b) | | | 395 | | | | 33,907 | |
Essilor International SA | | | 954 | | | | 101,101 | |
Getinge AB–Class B | | | 2,013 | | | | 52,711 | |
Intuitive Surgical, Inc.(b) | | | 155 | | | | 63,829 | |
Medtronic, Inc. | | | 3,660 | | | | 233,362 | |
Olympus Corp.(b) | | | 900 | | | | 30,966 | |
Smith & Nephew PLC | | | 4,018 | | | | 71,110 | |
Sonova Holding AG | | | 351 | | | | 53,514 | |
St Jude Medical, Inc. | | | 1,065 | | | | 73,751 | |
Stryker Corp. | | | 1,075 | | | | 90,644 | |
Sysmex Corp. | | | 400 | | | | 15,041 | |
Terumo Corp. | | | 1,400 | | | | 31,364 | |
Varian Medical Systems, Inc.(b) | | | 395 | | | | 32,840 | |
William Demant Holding A/S(b) | | | 158 | | | | 14,348 | |
Zimmer Holdings, Inc. | | | 635 | | | | 65,951 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 1,784,240 | |
| | | | | | | | |
HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS & SERVICES–0.4% | | | | | | | | |
Aetna, Inc. | | | 1,367 | | | | 110,836 | |
AmerisourceBergen Corp.–Class A | | | 835 | | | | 60,671 | |
Cardinal Health, Inc. | | | 1,245 | | | | 85,357 | |
CIGNA Corp. | | | 1,015 | | | | 93,349 | |
DaVita HealthCare Partners, Inc.(b) | | | 650 | | | | 47,008 | |
Express Scripts Holding Co.(b) | | | 2,939 | | | | 203,761 | |
Fresenius Medical Care AG & Co. KGaA | | | 961 | | | | 64,657 | |
Fresenius SE & Co. KGaA | | | 558 | | | | 83,218 | |
Humana, Inc. | | | 565 | | | | 72,162 | |
Laboratory Corp. of America Holdings(b) | | | 325 | | | | 33,280 | |
McKesson Corp. | | | 865 | | | | 161,072 | |
Medipal Holdings Corp. | | | 1,500 | | | | 21,267 | |
Patterson Cos., Inc. | | | 260 | | | | 10,273 | |
Quest Diagnostics, Inc. | | | 500 | | | | 29,345 | |
Ramsay Health Care Ltd. | | | 1,156 | | | | 49,651 | |
Ryman Healthcare Ltd. | | | 1,663 | | | | 12,449 | |
Sonic Healthcare Ltd. | | | 1,715 | | | | 28,054 | |
Suzuken Co., Ltd./Aichi Japan | | | 600 | | | | 22,351 | |
Tenet Healthcare Corp.(b) | | | 343 | | | | 16,100 | |
UnitedHealth Group, Inc. | | | 3,685 | | | | 301,249 | |
WellPoint, Inc. | | | 1,100 | | | | 118,371 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 1,624,481 | |
| | | | | | | | |
HEALTH CARE TECHNOLOGY–0.0% | | | | | | | | |
Cerner Corp.(b) | | | 1,080 | | | | 55,707 | |
M3, Inc. | | | 1,200 | | | | 19,105 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 74,812 | |
| | | | | | | | |
6
| | |
| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
Company | | Shares | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | |
LIFE SCIENCES TOOLS & SERVICES–0.1% | | | | | | | | |
Agilent Technologies, Inc. | | | 1,195 | | | $ | 68,641 | |
PerkinElmer, Inc. | | | 405 | | | | 18,970 | |
QIAGEN NV(b) | | | 2,306 | | | | 55,771 | |
Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc. | | | 1,485 | | | | 175,230 | |
Waters Corp.(b) | | | 295 | | | | 30,810 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 349,422 | |
| | | | | | | | |
PHARMACEUTICALS–2.1% | | | | | | | | |
AbbVie, Inc. | | | 5,845 | | | | 329,892 | |
Actavis PLC(b) | | | 638 | | | | 142,306 | |
Allergan, Inc./United States | | | 1,100 | | | | 186,142 | |
Astellas Pharma, Inc. | | | 9,500 | | | | 124,930 | |
AstraZeneca PLC | | | 5,591 | | | | 415,957 | |
Bayer AG | | | 3,693 | | | | 520,983 | |
Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. | | | 6,065 | | | | 294,213 | |
Chugai Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | | | 1,000 | | | | 28,197 | |
Daiichi Sankyo Co., Ltd. | | | 3,000 | | | | 56,075 | |
Dainippon Sumitomo Pharma Co., Ltd. | | | 1,400 | | | | 16,112 | |
Eisai Co., Ltd. | | | 1,100 | | | | 46,162 | |
Eli Lilly & Co. | | | 3,615 | | | | 224,745 | |
Forest Laboratories, Inc.(b) | | | 865 | | | | 85,635 | |
GlaxoSmithKline PLC | | | 21,996 | | | | 585,647 | |
Hisamitsu Pharmaceutical Co., Inc. | | | 300 | | | | 13,415 | |
Hospira, Inc.(b) | | | 580 | | | | 29,795 | |
Johnson & Johnson | | | 10,355 | | | | 1,083,340 | |
Kyowa Hakko Kirin Co., Ltd. | | | 1,000 | | | | 13,548 | |
Merck & Co., Inc. | | | 10,755 | | | | 622,177 | |
Merck KGaA | | | 408 | | | | 35,380 | |
Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma Corp. | | | 1,000 | | | | 14,969 | |
Mylan, Inc./PA(b) | | | 1,405 | | | | 72,442 | |
Novartis AG | | | 10,271 | | | | 930,125 | |
Novo Nordisk A/S–Class B | | | 8,890 | | | | 410,300 | |
Ono Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | | | 400 | | | | 35,144 | |
Orion Oyj–Class B | | | 465 | | | | 17,332 | |
Otsuka Holdings Co., Ltd. | | | 1,619 | | | | 50,205 | |
Perrigo Co. PLC | | | 522 | | | | 76,087 | |
Pfizer, Inc. | | | 23,786 | | | | 705,968 | |
Roche Holding AG | | | 3,137 | | | | 934,690 | |
Sanofi | | | 5,321 | | | | 565,566 | |
Santen Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | | | 500 | | | | 28,167 | |
Shionogi & Co., Ltd. | | | 1,000 | | | | 20,887 | |
Shire PLC | | | 2,646 | | | | 207,560 | |
Taisho Pharmaceutical Holdings Co., Ltd. | | | 172 | | | | 12,547 | |
Takeda Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | | | 3,500 | | | | 162,445 | |
Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. | | | 3,794 | | | | 199,310 | |
| | | | | | | | |
UCB SA | | | 579 | | | $ | 48,985 | |
Zoetis, Inc. | | | 1,796 | | | | 57,957 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 9,405,337 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 15,107,406 | |
| | | | | | | | |
CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY–3.4% | | | | | | | | |
AUTO COMPONENTS–0.2% | | | | | | | | |
Aisin Seiki Co., Ltd. | | | 900 | | | | 35,825 | |
BorgWarner, Inc. | | | 830 | | | | 54,108 | |
Bridgestone Corp. | | | 2,900 | | | | 101,568 | |
Cie Generale des Etablissements Michelin–Class B | | | 815 | | | | 97,313 | |
Continental AG | | | 499 | | | | 115,374 | |
Delphi Automotive PLC | | | 1,041 | | | | 71,558 | |
Denso Corp. | | | 2,200 | | | | 105,095 | |
GKN PLC | | | 7,308 | | | | 45,368 | |
Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co. (The) | | | 860 | | | | 23,891 | |
Johnson Controls, Inc. | | | 2,480 | | | | 123,827 | |
NGK Spark Plug Co., Ltd. | | | 1,000 | | | | 28,234 | |
NOK Corp. | | | 700 | | | | 14,075 | |
Nokian Renkaat Oyj | | | 503 | | | | 19,611 | |
Stanley Electric Co., Ltd. | | | 500 | | | | 13,045 | |
Sumitomo Rubber Industries Ltd. | | | 1,200 | | | | 17,344 | |
Toyota Industries Corp. | | | 700 | | | | 36,169 | |
Valeo SA | | | 339 | | | | 45,485 | |
Yokohama Rubber Co., Ltd. (The) | | | 2,000 | | | | 17,313 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 965,203 | |
| | | | | | | | |
AUTOMOBILES– 0.7% | | | | | | | | |
Bayerische Motoren Werke AG | | | 1,478 | | | | 187,159 | |
Daihatsu Motor Co., Ltd. | | | 1,000 | | | | 17,796 | |
Daimler AG | | | 4,296 | | | | 401,309 | |
Fiat SpA(b) | | | 5,440 | | | | 53,636 | |
Ford Motor Co. | | | 14,470 | | | | 249,463 | |
Fuji Heavy Industries Ltd. | | | 3,000 | | | | 83,186 | |
General Motors Co. | | | 4,766 | | | | 173,006 | |
Harley-Davidson, Inc. | | | 800 | | | | 55,880 | |
Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | | | 7,300 | | | | 254,732 | |
Isuzu Motors Ltd. | | | 5,000 | | | | 33,110 | |
Mazda Motor Corp. | | | 11,000 | | | | 51,622 | |
Mitsubishi Motors Corp. | | | 2,400 | | | | 26,521 | |
Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. | | | 11,100 | | | | 105,111 | |
Peugeot SA(b) | | | 2,295 | | | | 33,956 | |
Porsche Automobil Holding SE (Preference Shares) | | | 684 | | | | 71,117 | |
Renault SA | | | 857 | | | | 77,468 | |
Suzuki Motor Corp. | | | 1,600 | | | | 50,195 | |
Toyota Motor Corp. | | | 12,300 | | | | 736,433 | |
Volkswagen AG | | | 140 | | | | 36,107 | |
Volkswagen AG (Preference Shares) | | | 734 | | | | 192,247 | |
Yamaha Motor Co., Ltd. | | | 1,200 | | | | 20,664 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 2,910,718 | |
| | | | | | | | |
7
| | |
DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO |
PORTFOLIOOF INVESTMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
Company | | Shares | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | |
DISTRIBUTORS–0.0% | | | | | | | | |
Genuine Parts Co. | | | 560 | | | $ | 49,168 | |
Jardine Cycle & Carriage Ltd. | | | 1,000 | | | | 35,540 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 84,708 | |
| | | | | | | | |
DIVERSIFIED CONSUMER SERVICES–0.0% | | | | | | | | |
Benesse Holdings, Inc. | | | 300 | | | | 13,013 | |
Graham Holdings Co.– Class B | | | 61 | | | | 43,805 | |
Gree, Inc.(a) | | | 682 | | | | 5,980 | |
H&R Block, Inc. | | | 970 | | | | 32,514 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 95,312 | |
| | | | | | | | |
HOTELS, RESTAURANTS & LEISURE–0.4% | | | | | | | | |
Accor SA | | | 750 | | | | 38,982 | |
Carnival Corp. | | | 1,585 | | | | 59,675 | |
Carnival PLC | | | 818 | | | | 30,856 | |
Chipotle Mexican Grill, Inc.–Class A(b) | | | 144 | | | | 85,321 | |
Compass Group PLC | | | 8,127 | | | | 141,300 | |
Crown Resorts Ltd. | | | 2,537 | | | | 36,161 | |
Darden Restaurants, Inc. | | | 470 | | | | 21,747 | |
Flight Centre Travel Group Ltd.(a) | | | 471 | | | | 19,737 | |
Galaxy Entertainment Group Ltd. | | | 8,911 | | | | 70,991 | |
Genting Singapore PLC | | | 22,000 | | | | 23,489 | |
InterContinental Hotels Group PLC | | | 1,228 | | | | 50,804 | |
Marriott International, Inc./DE–Class A | | | 795 | | | | 50,959 | |
McDonald’s Corp. | | | 3,680 | | | | 370,723 | |
McDonald’s Holdings Co. Japan Ltd.(a) | | | 500 | | | | 14,044 | |
Oriental Land Co., Ltd./Japan | | | 200 | | | | 34,277 | |
Sands China Ltd. | | | 10,875 | | | | 82,361 | |
SJM Holdings Ltd. | | | 13,014 | | | | 32,535 | |
Sodexo | | | 292 | | | | 31,419 | |
Starbucks Corp. | | | 2,760 | | | | 213,569 | |
Starwood Hotels & Resorts Worldwide, Inc. | | | 695 | | | | 56,170 | |
Tatts Group Ltd. | | | 6,512 | | | | 20,077 | |
TUI Travel PLC | | | 2,386 | | | | 16,243 | |
Whitbread PLC | | | 801 | | | | 60,428 | |
William Hill PLC | | | 3,391 | | | | 19,039 | |
Wyndham Worldwide Corp. | | | 450 | | | | 34,074 | |
Wynn Macau Ltd. | | | 10,107 | | | | 39,716 | |
Wynn Resorts Ltd. | | | 310 | | | | 64,344 | |
Yum! Brands, Inc. | | | 1,645 | | | | 133,574 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 1,852,615 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
HOUSEHOLD DURABLES–0.2% | | | | | | | | |
Casio Computer Co., Ltd.(a) | | | 800 | | | $ | 11,620 | |
DR Horton, Inc. | | | 1,005 | | | | 24,703 | |
Electrolux AB–Class B | | | 2,430 | | | | 61,325 | |
Garmin Ltd.(a) | | | 420 | | | | 25,578 | |
Harman International Industries, Inc. | | | 240 | | | | 25,783 | |
Iida Group Holdings Co., Ltd. | | | 867 | | | | 13,177 | |
Leggett & Platt, Inc. | | | 475 | | | | 16,283 | |
Lennar Corp.–Class A | | | 600 | | | | 25,188 | |
Mohawk Industries, Inc.(b) | | | 250 | | | | 34,585 | |
Newell Rubbermaid, Inc. | | | 1,025 | | | | 31,765 | |
Nikon Corp. | | | 1,500 | | | | 23,631 | |
Panasonic Corp. | | | 9,900 | | | | 120,008 | |
Persimmon PLC(b) | | | 1,354 | | | | 29,490 | |
PulteGroup, Inc. | | | 1,235 | | | | 24,898 | |
Rinnai Corp. | | | 200 | | | | 19,308 | |
Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd. | | | 2,000 | | | | 23,187 | |
Sekisui House Ltd. | | | 2,000 | | | | 27,445 | |
Sharp Corp./Japan(a)(b) | | | 9,000 | | | | 28,897 | |
Sony Corp. | | | 4,500 | | | | 75,197 | |
Whirlpool Corp. | | | 300 | | | | 41,766 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 683,834 | |
| | | | | | | | |
INTERNET & CATALOG RETAIL–0.2% | | | | | | | | |
Amazon.com, Inc.(b) | | | 1,380 | | | | 448,196 | |
ASOS PLC(b) | | | 244 | | | | 12,357 | |
Expedia, Inc. | | | 382 | | | | 30,086 | |
NetFlix, Inc.(b) | | | 226 | | | | 99,576 | |
Priceline Group, Inc. (The)(b) | | | 197 | | | | 236,991 | |
Rakuten, Inc. | | | 3,245 | | | | 41,955 | |
TripAdvisor, Inc.(b) | | | 412 | | | | 44,768 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 913,929 | |
| | | | | | | | |
LEISURE PRODUCTS–0.0% | | | | | | | | |
Hasbro, Inc. | | | 400 | | | | 21,220 | |
Mattel, Inc. | | | 1,235 | | | | 48,128 | |
Namco Bandai Holdings, Inc. | | | 900 | | | | 21,101 | |
Sankyo Co., Ltd. | | | 300 | | | | 11,540 | |
Sega Sammy Holdings, Inc. | | | 700 | | | | 13,785 | |
Shimano, Inc. | | | 400 | | | | 44,386 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 160,160 | |
| | | | | | | | |
MEDIA–0.8% | | | | | | | | |
Axel Springer SE | | | 401 | | | | 24,644 | |
British Sky Broadcasting Group PLC | | | 4,358 | | | | 67,423 | |
Cablevision Systems Corp.–Class A | | | 780 | | | | 13,767 | |
CBS Corp.–Class B | | | 2,040 | | | | 126,766 | |
Comcast Corp.–Class A | | | 9,570 | | | | 513,718 | |
Dentsu, Inc. | | | 1,000 | | | | 40,725 | |
DIRECTV(b) | | | 1,815 | | | | 154,293 | |
8
| | |
| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
Company | | Shares | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | |
Discovery Communications, Inc.–Class A(b) | | | 845 | | | $ | 62,767 | |
Eutelsat Communications SA | | | 1,052 | | | | 36,557 | |
Gannett Co., Inc. | | | 800 | | | | 25,048 | |
Interpublic Group of Cos., Inc. (The) | | | 1,495 | | | | 29,167 | |
ITV PLC | | | 16,647 | | | | 50,731 | |
JCDecaux SA | | | 1,374 | | | | 51,317 | |
Kabel Deutschland Holding AG | | | 201 | | | | 29,409 | |
Lagardere SCA | | | 177 | | | | 5,767 | |
News Corp.–Class A(b) | | | 1,808 | | | | 32,435 | |
Omnicom Group, Inc. | | | 960 | | | | 68,371 | |
Pearson PLC | | | 3,650 | | | | 72,086 | |
ProSiebenSat.1 Media AG(a) | | | 637 | | | | 28,352 | |
Publicis Groupe SA | | | 807 | | | | 68,398 | |
Reed Elsevier NV | | | 7,163 | | | | 164,486 | |
Reed Elsevier PLC | | | 5,173 | | | | 83,129 | |
RTL Group SA | | | 312 | | | | 34,713 | |
Scripps Networks Interactive, Inc.–Class A | | | 420 | | | | 34,079 | |
SES SA | | | 971 | | | | 36,830 | |
Singapore Press Holdings Ltd.(a) | | | 6,000 | | | | 20,064 | |
Telenet Group Holding NV(b) | | | 194 | | | | 11,056 | |
Time Warner Cable, Inc.–Class A | | | 1,065 | | | | 156,874 | |
Time Warner, Inc. | | | 3,295 | | | | 231,474 | |
Toho Co., Ltd./Tokyo | | | 1,000 | | | | 23,453 | |
Twenty-First Century Fox, Inc.–Class A | | | 7,185 | | | | 252,553 | |
Viacom, Inc.–Class B | | | 1,510 | | | | 130,962 | |
Walt Disney Co. (The) | | | 6,014 | | | | 515,640 | |
WPP PLC | | | 5,882 | | | | 128,180 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 3,325,234 | |
| | | | | | | | |
MULTILINE RETAIL–0.1% | | | | | | | | |
Dollar General Corp.(b) | | | 1,070 | | | | 61,375 | |
Dollar Tree, Inc.(b) | | | 750 | | | | 40,845 | |
Don Quijote Holdings Co., Ltd. | | | 500 | | | | 27,896 | |
Family Dollar Stores, Inc. | | | 355 | | | | 23,480 | |
Isetan Mitsukoshi Holdings Ltd. | | | 1,300 | | | | 16,939 | |
J Front Retailing Co., Ltd. | | | 3,000 | | | | 21,063 | |
Kohl’s Corp. | | | 730 | | | | 38,456 | |
Macy’s, Inc. | | | 1,355 | | | | 78,617 | |
Marks & Spencer Group PLC | | | 7,213 | | | | 52,469 | |
Next PLC | | | 713 | | | | 78,931 | |
Nordstrom, Inc. | | | 520 | | | | 35,324 | |
Target Corp. | | | 2,325 | | | | 134,734 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 610,129 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
SPECIALTY RETAIL – 0.4% | | | | | | | | |
AutoNation, Inc.(b) | | | 235 | | | $ | 14,025 | |
AutoZone, Inc.(b) | | | 125 | | | | 67,030 | |
Bed Bath & Beyond, Inc.(b) | | | 795 | | | | 45,617 | |
Best Buy Co., Inc. | | | 1,000 | | | | 31,010 | |
CarMax, Inc.(b) | | | 820 | | | | 42,648 | |
Fast Retailing Co., Ltd. | | | 200 | | | | 65,886 | |
GameStop Corp.–Class A | | | 415 | | | | 16,795 | |
Gap, Inc. (The) | | | 955 | | | | 39,699 | |
Hennes & Mauritz AB– Class B | | | 4,231 | | | | 184,725 | |
Hikari Tsushin, Inc.(a) | | | 200 | | | | 15,104 | |
Home Depot, Inc. (The) | | | 5,180 | | | | 419,373 | |
Inditex SA | | | 974 | | | | 149,903 | |
Kingfisher PLC | | | 10,966 | | | | 67,319 | |
L Brands, Inc. | | | 885 | | | | 51,914 | |
Lowe’s Cos., Inc. | | | 3,840 | | | | 184,282 | |
Nitori Holdings Co., Ltd. | | | 400 | | | | 21,885 | |
O’Reilly Automotive, Inc.(b) | | | 390 | | | | 58,734 | |
PetSmart, Inc. | | | 380 | | | | 22,724 | |
Ross Stores, Inc. | | | 800 | | | | 52,904 | |
Sanrio Co., Ltd.(a) | | | 500 | | | | 14,529 | |
Shimamura Co., Ltd. | | | 200 | | | | 19,687 | |
Sports Direct International PLC(b) | | | 1,618 | | | | 19,552 | |
Staples, Inc. | | | 2,415 | | | | 26,179 | |
Tiffany & Co. | | | 405 | | | | 40,601 | |
TJX Cos., Inc. (The) | | | 2,620 | | | | 139,253 | |
Tractor Supply Co. | | | 515 | | | | 31,106 | |
Urban Outfitters, Inc.(b) | | | 385 | | | | 13,036 | |
USS Co., Ltd. | | | 1,310 | | | | 22,359 | |
Yamada Denki Co., Ltd.(a) | | | 2,700 | | | | 9,625 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 1,887,504 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TEXTILES, APPAREL & LUXURY GOODS–0.4% | | | | | | | | |
Adidas AG | | | 932 | | | | 94,240 | |
Asics Corp. | | | 1,000 | | | | 23,352 | |
Burberry Group PLC | | | 1,975 | | | | 50,128 | |
Christian Dior SA | | | 166 | | | | 33,050 | |
Cie Financiere Richemont SA | | | 2,331 | | | | 244,264 | |
Coach, Inc. | | | 1,030 | | | | 35,216 | |
Fossil Group, Inc.(b) | | | 169 | | | | 17,664 | |
Hugo Boss AG | | | 198 | | | | 29,565 | |
Kering | | | 338 | | | | 74,147 | |
Li & Fung Ltd. | | | 48,000 | | | | 71,221 | |
Luxottica Group SpA | | | 759 | | | | 43,950 | |
LVMH Moet Hennessy Louis Vuitton SA | | | 1,256 | | | | 242,369 | |
Michael Kors Holdings Ltd.(b) | | | 659 | | | | 58,420 | |
NIKE, Inc.–Class B | | | 2,760 | | | | 214,038 | |
Pandora A/S | | | 468 | | | | 35,916 | |
PVH Corp. | | | 295 | | | | 34,397 | |
Ralph Lauren Corp. | | | 240 | | | | 38,566 | |
Swatch Group AG (The) | | | 137 | | | | 82,607 | |
9
| | |
DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO |
PORTFOLIOOF INVESTMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
Company | | Shares | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | |
Swatch Group AG (The) (REG) | | | 522 | | | $ | 57,911 | |
Under Armour, Inc.– Class A(b) | | | 597 | | | | 35,516 | |
VF Corp. | | | 1,310 | | | | 82,530 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 1,599,067 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 15,088,413 | |
| | | | | | | | |
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY–3.4% | | | | | | | | |
COMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT–0.3% | | | | | | | | |
Alcatel-Lucent(b) | | | 12,407 | | | | 44,604 | |
Cisco Systems, Inc. | | | 19,640 | | | | 488,054 | |
F5 Networks, Inc.(b) | | | 280 | | | | 31,203 | |
Harris Corp. | | | 395 | | | | 29,921 | |
Juniper Networks, Inc.(b) | | | 1,840 | | | | 45,154 | |
Motorola Solutions, Inc. | | | 845 | | | | 56,252 | |
Nokia Oyj | | | 16,723 | | | | 126,539 | |
QUALCOMM, Inc. | | | 6,220 | | | | 492,624 | |
Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson–Class B | | | 13,589 | | | | 164,165 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 1,478,516 | |
| | | | | | | | |
ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT, INSTRUMENTS & COMPONENTS–0.2% | | | | | | | | |
Amphenol Corp.–Class A | | | 575 | | | | 55,396 | |
Corning, Inc. | | | 5,305 | | | | 116,445 | |
FLIR Systems, Inc. | | | 510 | | | | 17,712 | |
Fujifilm Holdings Corp. | | | 2,100 | | | | 58,612 | |
Hamamatsu Photonics KK | | | 600 | | | | 29,447 | |
Hexagon AB–Class B | | | 938 | | | | 30,221 | |
Hirose Electric Co., Ltd. | | | 100 | | | | 14,866 | |
Hitachi High-Technologies Corp. | | | 600 | | | | 14,286 | |
Hitachi Ltd. | | | 22,000 | | | | 161,239 | |
Hoya Corp. | | | 1,900 | | | | 63,171 | |
Jabil Circuit, Inc. | | | 675 | | | | 14,108 | |
Keyence Corp. | | | 200 | | | | 87,458 | |
Kyocera Corp. | | | 1,400 | | | | 66,477 | |
Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | | | 900 | | | | 84,403 | |
Omron Corp. | | | 900 | | | | 37,953 | |
TDK Corp. | | | 900 | | | | 42,256 | |
TE Connectivity Ltd. | | | 1,510 | | | | 93,378 | |
Yokogawa Electric Corp. | | | 1,100 | | | | 13,932 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 1,001,360 | |
| | | | | | | | |
INTERNET SOFTWARE & SERVICES–0.5% | | | | | | | | |
Akamai Technologies, Inc.(b) | | | 655 | | | | 39,994 | |
Dena Co., Ltd.(a) | | | 529 | | | | 7,158 | |
eBay, Inc.(b) | | | 4,285 | | | | 214,507 | |
Facebook, Inc.–Class A(b) | | | 6,050 | | | | 407,105 | |
Google, Inc.–Class A(b) | | | 1,039 | | | | 607,472 | |
Google, Inc.–Class C(b) | | | 1,039 | | | | 597,716 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Kakaku.com, Inc. | | | 961 | | | $ | 16,852 | |
United Internet AG | | | 1,223 | | | | 53,729 | |
VeriSign, Inc.(b) | | | 475 | | | | 23,185 | |
Yahoo Japan Corp. | | | 6,408 | | | | 29,592 | |
Yahoo!, Inc.(b) | | | 3,465 | | | | 121,725 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 2,119,035 | |
| | | | | | | | |
IT SERVICES–0.6% | | | | | | | | |
Accenture PLC–Class A | | | 2,335 | | | | 188,761 | |
Alliance Data Systems Corp.(b) | | | 180 | | | | 50,625 | |
Amadeus IT Holding SA–Class A | | | 1,699 | | | | 70,038 | |
Automatic Data Processing, Inc. | | | 1,770 | | | | 140,326 | |
Cap Gemini SA | | | 854 | | | | 60,945 | |
Cognizant Technology Solutions Corp.– Class A(b) | | | 2,230 | | | | 109,069 | |
Computer Sciences Corp. | | | 540 | | | | 34,128 | |
Computershare Ltd. | | | 1,449 | | | | 17,055 | |
Fidelity National Information Services, Inc. | | | 1,070 | | | | 58,572 | |
Fiserv, Inc.(b) | | | 950 | | | | 57,304 | |
Fujitsu Ltd. | | | 8,000 | | | | 59,943 | |
International Business Machines Corp. | | | 3,626 | | | | 657,285 | |
MasterCard, Inc.–Class A | | | 3,810 | | | | 279,921 | |
Nomura Research Institute Ltd. | | | 600 | | | | 18,903 | |
NTT Data Corp. | | | 500 | | | | 19,228 | |
Otsuka Corp. | | | 600 | | | | 29,097 | |
Paychex, Inc. | | | 1,195 | | | | 49,664 | |
Teradata Corp.(b) | | | 595 | | | | 23,919 | |
Total System Services, Inc. | | | 610 | | | | 19,160 | |
Visa, Inc.–Class A | | | 1,875 | | | | 395,081 | |
Western Union Co. (The)–Class W | | | 2,030 | | | | 35,200 | |
Xerox Corp. | | | 4,245 | | | | 52,808 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 2,427,032 | |
| | | | | | | | |
OFFICE ELECTRONICS–0.1% | | | | | | | | |
Brother Industries Ltd. | | | 800 | | | | 13,870 | |
Canon, Inc.(a) | | | 5,100 | | | | 166,678 | |
Konica Minolta, Inc. | | | 2,000 | | | | 19,768 | |
Ricoh Co., Ltd. | | | 3,000 | | | | 35,756 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 236,072 | |
| | | | | | | | |
SEMICONDUCTORS & SEMICONDUCTOR EQUIPMENT–0.4% | | | | | | | | |
Altera Corp. | | | 1,160 | | | | 40,322 | |
Analog Devices, Inc. | | | 1,130 | | | | 61,099 | |
Applied Materials, Inc. | | | 4,385 | | | | 98,882 | |
ARM Holdings PLC | | | 6,241 | | | | 93,845 | |
ASM Pacific Technology Ltd. | | | 900 | | | | 9,830 | |
ASML Holding NV | | | 1,801 | | | | 167,964 | |
10
| | |
| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
Company | | Shares | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | |
Avago Technologies Ltd. | | | 876 | | | $ | 63,133 | |
Broadcom Corp.–Class A | | | 1,970 | | | | 73,126 | |
Infineon Technologies AG | | | 4,860 | | | | 60,668 | |
Intel Corp. | | | 18,240 | | | | 563,616 | |
KLA-Tencor Corp. | | | 610 | | | | 44,310 | |
Lam Research Corp. | | | 579 | | | | 39,129 | |
Linear Technology Corp. | | | 840 | | | | 39,539 | |
Microchip Technology, Inc. | | | 695 | | | | 33,923 | |
Micron Technology, Inc.(b) | | | 3,820 | | | | 125,869 | |
NVIDIA Corp. | | | 2,085 | | | | 38,656 | |
Rohm Co., Ltd. | | | 400 | | | | 22,942 | |
STMicroelectronics NV | | | 4,174 | | | | 37,395 | |
Texas Instruments, Inc. | | | 4,025 | | | | 192,355 | |
Tokyo Electron Ltd. | | | 800 | | | | 54,523 | |
Xilinx, Inc. | | | 985 | | | | 46,600 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 1,907,726 | |
| | | | | | | | |
SOFTWARE–0.6% | | | | | | | | |
Adobe Systems, Inc.(b) | | | 1,710 | | | | 123,736 | |
Autodesk, Inc.(b) | | | 825 | | | | 46,514 | |
CA, Inc. | | | 1,185 | | | | 34,057 | |
Citrix Systems, Inc.(b) | | | 680 | | | | 42,534 | |
Dassault Systemes | | | 243 | | | | 31,245 | |
Electronic Arts, Inc.(b) | | | 1,135 | | | | 40,712 | |
Gemalto NV(a) | | | 323 | | | | 33,529 | |
GungHo Online Entertainment, Inc.(a) | | | 4,000 | | | | 25,847 | |
Intuit, Inc. | | | 1,050 | | | | 84,556 | |
Microsoft Corp. | | | 27,920 | | | | 1,164,264 | |
Nexon Co., Ltd. | | | 2,595 | | | | 24,802 | |
NICE Systems Ltd. | | | 208 | | | | 8,512 | |
Nintendo Co., Ltd. | | | 500 | | | | 60,044 | |
Oracle Corp. | | | 12,900 | | | | 522,837 | |
Oracle Corp. Japan | | | 500 | | | | 21,871 | |
Red Hat, Inc.(b) | | | 690 | | | | 38,136 | |
Sage Group PLC (The) | | | 4,400 | | | | 28,899 | |
Salesforce.com, Inc.(b) | | | 2,034 | | | | 118,135 | |
SAP AG | | | 4,114 | | | | 317,003 | |
Symantec Corp. | | | 2,555 | | | | 58,510 | |
Trend Micro, Inc./Japan | | | 500 | | | | 16,476 | |
Xero Ltd.(a)(b). | | | 231 | | | | 5,251 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 2,847,470 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TECHNOLOGY HARDWARE, STORAGE & PERIPHERALS–0.7% | | | | | | | | |
Apple, Inc. | | | 22,666 | | | | 2,106,351 | |
EMC Corp./MA | | | 7,555 | | | | 198,999 | |
Hewlett-Packard Co. | | | 7,060 | | | | 237,781 | |
NEC Corp. | | | 9,000 | | | | 28,724 | |
NetApp, Inc. | | | 1,240 | | | | 45,285 | |
SanDisk Corp. | | | 820 | | | | 85,633 | |
Seagate Technology PLC | | | 1,200 | | | | 68,184 | |
Seiko Epson Corp. | | | 600 | | | | 25,526 | |
Western Digital Corp. | | | 780 | | | | 71,994 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 2,868,477 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 14,885,688 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
INDUSTRIALS–3.3% | | | | | | | | |
AEROSPACE & DEFENSE–0.5% | | | | | | | | |
Airbus Group NV | | | 2,598 | | | $ | 174,191 | |
BAE Systems PLC | | | 14,460 | | | | 107,101 | |
Boeing Co. (The) | | | 2,560 | | | | 325,709 | |
Cobham PLC | | | 7,675 | | | | 41,005 | |
General Dynamics Corp. | | | 1,260 | | | | 146,853 | |
Honeywell International, Inc. | | | 2,905 | | | | 270,020 | |
L-3 Communications Holdings, Inc. | | | 325 | | | | 39,244 | |
Lockheed Martin Corp. | | | 1,000 | | | | 160,730 | |
Meggitt PLC | | | 2,537 | | | | 21,965 | |
Northrop Grumman Corp. | | | 840 | | | | 100,489 | |
Precision Castparts Corp. | | | 540 | | | | 136,296 | |
Raytheon Co. | | | 1,200 | | | | 110,700 | |
Rockwell Collins, Inc. | | | 500 | | | | 39,070 | |
Rolls-Royce Holdings PLC(b) | | | 8,396 | | | | 153,401 | |
Safran SA | | | 1,117 | | | | 73,124 | |
Singapore Technologies Engineering Ltd. | | | 19,000 | | | | 57,962 | |
Textron, Inc. | | | 1,005 | | | | 38,481 | |
Thales SA | | | 694 | | | | 41,962 | |
United Technologies Corp. | | | 3,125 | | | | 360,781 | |
Zodiac Aerospace | | | 1,135 | | | | 38,428 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 2,437,512 | |
| | | | | | | | |
AIR FREIGHT & LOGISTICS–0.2% | | | | | | | | |
CH Robinson Worldwide, Inc. | | | 565 | | | | 36,041 | |
Deutsche Post AG | | | 4,049 | | | | 146,148 | |
Expeditors International of Washington, Inc. | | | 720 | | | | 31,795 | |
FedEx Corp. | | | 1,115 | | | | 168,789 | |
Kuehne & Nagel International AG | | | 432 | | | | 57,443 | |
Royal Mail PLC(b) | | | 2,926 | | | | 24,970 | |
United Parcel Service, Inc.–Class B | | | 2,655 | | | | 272,562 | |
Yamato Holdings Co., Ltd. | | | 1,600 | | | | 33,167 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 770,915 | |
| | | | | | | | |
AIRLINES–0.1% | | | | | | | | |
ANA Holdings, Inc.(a) | | | 8,000 | | | | 18,880 | |
Cathay Pacific Airways Ltd. | | | 20,000 | | | | 37,376 | |
Delta Air Lines, Inc. | | | 3,102 | | | | 120,109 | |
Deutsche Lufthansa AG (REG) | | | 1,092 | | | | 23,442 | |
International Consolidated Airlines Group SA(b) | | | 4,346 | | | | 27,578 | |
Japan Airlines Co., Ltd. | | | 472 | | | | 26,097 | |
Singapore Airlines Ltd. | | | 3,000 | | | | 24,938 | |
Southwest Airlines Co. | | | 2,555 | | | | 68,627 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 347,047 | |
| | | | | | | | |
BUILDING PRODUCTS–0.1% | | | | | | | | |
Allegion PLC | | | 335 | | | | 18,988 | |
Asahi Glass Co., Ltd.(a) | | | 4,000 | | | | 23,583 | |
11
| | |
DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO |
PORTFOLIOOF INVESTMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
Company | | Shares | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | |
Assa Abloy AB–Class B | | | 1,164 | | | $ | 59,208 | |
Cie de St-Gobain | | | 1,779 | | | | 100,375 | |
Daikin Industries Ltd. | | | 1,000 | | | | 63,113 | |
Geberit AG | | | 168 | | | | 58,933 | |
LIXIL Group Corp. | | | 1,200 | | | | 32,479 | |
Masco Corp. | | | 1,305 | | | | 28,971 | |
TOTO Ltd. | | | 2,000 | | | | 26,972 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 412,622 | |
| | | | | | | | |
COMMERCIAL SERVICES & SUPPLIES–0.1% | | | | | | | | |
ADT Corp. (The) | | | 647 | | | | 22,606 | |
Aggreko PLC | | | 1,141 | | | | 32,214 | |
Babcock International Group PLC | | | 2,255 | | | | 44,822 | |
Brambles Ltd. | | | 6,954 | | | | 60,249 | |
Cintas Corp. | | | 385 | | | | 24,463 | |
Dai Nippon Printing Co., Ltd. | | | 2,000 | | | | 20,896 | |
Edenred | | | 818 | | | | 24,805 | |
G4S PLC | | | 6,839 | | | | 29,858 | |
Iron Mountain, Inc. | | | 614 | | | | 21,766 | |
Pitney Bowes, Inc. | | | 705 | | | | 19,472 | |
Republic Services, Inc.–Class A | | | 950 | | | | 36,072 | |
Secom Co., Ltd. | | | 900 | | | | 54,941 | |
Societe BIC SA | | | 221 | | | | 30,241 | |
Stericycle, Inc.(b) | | | 310 | | | | 36,710 | |
Toppan Printing Co., Ltd. | | | 2,000 | | | | 15,465 | |
Tyco International Ltd. | | | 1,695 | | | | 77,292 | |
Waste Management, Inc. | | | 1,595 | | | | 71,344 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 623,216 | |
| | | | | | | | |
CONSTRUCTION & ENGINEERING–0.2% | | | | | | | | |
ACS Actividades de Construccion y Servicios SA | | | 667 | | | | 30,529 | |
Bouygues SA | | | 1,739 | | | | 72,360 | |
Chiyoda Corp. | | | 1,000 | | | | 12,120 | |
Ferrovial SA(a) | | | 1,957 | | | | 43,604 | |
Fluor Corp. | | | 615 | | | | 47,293 | |
Jacobs Engineering Group, Inc.(b) | | | 465 | | | | 24,775 | |
JGC Corp. | | | 1,000 | | | | 30,419 | |
Kajima Corp. | | | 7,000 | | | | 30,963 | |
Leighton Holdings Ltd.(a) | | | 1,344 | | | | 24,955 | |
Obayashi Corp. | | | 3,000 | | | | 21,426 | |
OCI(b) | | | 320 | | | | 12,489 | |
Quanta Services, Inc.(b) | | | 765 | | | | 26,454 | |
Shimizu Corp. | | | 4,000 | | | | 28,346 | |
Skanska AB–Class B | | | 3,301 | | | | 75,356 | |
Taisei Corp. | | | 5,000 | | | | 27,711 | |
Vinci SA | | | 2,135 | | | | 159,610 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 668,410 | |
| | | | | | | | |
ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT–0.3% | | | | | | | | |
ABB Ltd. (REG)(b) | | | 9,800 | | | | 225,501 | |
Alstom SA | | | 1,012 | | | | 36,753 | |
| | | | | | | | |
AMETEK, Inc. | | | 899 | | | $ | 47,000 | |
Eaton Corp. PLC | | | 1,744 | | | | 134,602 | |
Emerson Electric Co. | | | 2,600 | | | | 172,536 | |
First Solar, Inc.(b) | | | 270 | | | | 19,186 | |
Fuji Electric Co., Ltd. | | | 4,000 | | | | 18,980 | |
Legrand SA | | | 1,194 | | | | 73,121 | |
Mitsubishi Electric Corp. | | | 9,000 | | | | 111,175 | |
Nidec Corp. | | | 1,000 | | | | 61,500 | |
Osram Licht AG(b) | | | 292 | | | | 14,705 | |
Prysmian SpA | | | 1,074 | | | | 24,254 | |
Rockwell Automation, Inc. | | | 530 | | | | 66,335 | |
Schneider Electric SE (Paris) | | | 2,438 | | | | 229,887 | |
Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd. | | | 3,400 | | | | 47,864 | |
Vestas Wind Systems A/S(b) | | | 1,008 | | | | 50,862 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 1,334,261 | |
| | | | | | | | |
INDUSTRIAL CONGLOMERATES–0.5% | | | | | | | | |
3M Co. | | | 2,355 | | | | 337,330 | |
Danaher Corp. | | | 2,190 | | | | 172,419 | |
General Electric Co. | | | 37,170 | | | | 976,827 | |
Hutchison Whampoa Ltd. | | | 10,000 | | | | 136,636 | |
Keppel Corp., Ltd. | | | 4,000 | | | | 34,626 | |
Koninklijke Philips NV | | | 3,341 | | | | 106,038 | |
Roper Industries, Inc. | | | 375 | | | | 54,754 | |
Siemens AG | | | 3,541 | | | | 467,533 | |
Smiths Group PLC | | | 2,461 | | | | 54,535 | |
Toshiba Corp. | | | 18,000 | | | | 84,140 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 2,424,838 | |
| | | | | | | | |
MACHINERY–0.6% | | | | | | | | |
Alfa Laval AB | | | 3,611 | | | | 92,983 | |
Amada Co., Ltd. | | | 3,000 | | | | 30,558 | |
Andritz AG | | | 375 | | | | 21,668 | |
Atlas Copco AB–Class A | | | 1,805 | | | | 52,112 | |
Atlas Copco AB–Class B | | | 1,715 | | | | 45,765 | |
Caterpillar, Inc. | | | 2,335 | | | | 253,744 | |
CNH Industrial NV | | | 2,876 | | | | 29,510 | |
Cummins, Inc. | | | 650 | | | | 100,288 | |
Deere & Co. | | | 1,385 | | | | 125,412 | |
Dover Corp. | | | 635 | | | | 57,753 | |
FANUC Corp. | | | 900 | | | | 155,419 | |
Flowserve Corp. | | | 510 | | | | 37,918 | |
GEA Group AG | | | 896 | | | | 42,358 | |
Hino Motors Ltd. | | | 2,000 | | | | 27,593 | |
Hitachi Construction Machinery Co., Ltd. | | | 700 | | | | 13,972 | |
IHI Corp. | | | 6,000 | | | | 27,969 | |
Illinois Tool Works, Inc. | | | 1,525 | | | | 133,529 | |
IMI PLC | | | 1,025 | | | | 26,063 | |
Ingersoll-Rand PLC | | | 955 | | | | 59,697 | |
Joy Global, Inc. | | | 385 | | | | 23,708 | |
JTEKT Corp. | | | 1,400 | | | | 23,622 | |
Kawasaki Heavy Industries Ltd. | | | 5,000 | | | | 19,061 | |
Komatsu Ltd. | | | 4,200 | | | | 97,496 | |
12
| | |
| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
Company | | Shares | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | |
Kone Oyj–Class B | | | 1,392 | | | $ | 58,041 | |
Kubota Corp. | | | 5,000 | | | | 70,951 | |
Makita Corp. | | | 400 | | | | 24,722 | |
MAN SE | | | 407 | | | | 50,300 | |
Melrose Industries PLC | | | 4,948 | | | | 22,018 | |
Metso Oyj | | | 571 | | | | 21,617 | |
Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd. | | | 14,000 | | | | 87,443 | |
NGK Insulators Ltd. | | | 1,000 | | | | 22,701 | |
NSK Ltd. | | | 2,000 | | | | 26,027 | |
PACCAR, Inc. | | | 1,310 | | | | 82,307 | |
Pall Corp. | | | 395 | | | | 33,729 | |
Parker Hannifin Corp. | | | 545 | | | | 68,523 | |
Pentair PLC | | | 710 | | | | 51,205 | |
Sandvik AB | | | 2,698 | | | | 36,847 | |
Schindler Holding AG | | | 137 | | | | 20,810 | |
Schindler Holding AG (REG) | | | 271 | | | | 40,834 | |
SembCorp Marine Ltd.(a) | | | 7,000 | | | | 23,032 | |
SKF AB–Class B | | | 1,658 | | | | 42,275 | |
SMC Corp./Japan | | | 200 | | | | 53,592 | |
Snap-On, Inc. | | | 220 | | | | 26,074 | |
Stanley Black & Decker, Inc. | | | 565 | | | | 49,618 | |
Sumitomo Heavy Industries Ltd. | | | 6,000 | | | | 28,560 | |
Vallourec SA | | | 641 | | | | 28,734 | |
Volvo AB–Class B | | | 6,759 | | | | 93,049 | |
Wartsila Oyj Abp | | | 793 | | | | 39,303 | |
Weir Group PLC (The) | | | 950 | | | | 42,567 | |
Xylem, Inc./NY | | | 635 | | | | 24,816 | |
Zardoya Otis SA(a) | | | 1,239 | | | | 22,061 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 2,689,954 | |
| | | | | | | | |
MARINE–0.0% | | | | | | | | |
AP Moeller–Maersk A/S–Class A | | | 15 | | | | 35,304 | |
AP Moeller–Maersk A/S–Class B | | | 30 | | | | 74,588 | |
Mitsui OSK Lines Ltd. | | | 4,000 | | | | 14,902 | |
Nippon Yusen KK | | | 5,000 | | | | 14,423 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 139,217 | |
| | | | | | | | |
PROFESSIONAL SERVICES–0.1% | | | | | | | | |
Adecco SA(b) | | | 590 | | | | 48,553 | |
Bureau Veritas SA | | | 1,236 | | | | 34,328 | |
Capita PLC | | | 2,937 | | | | 57,540 | |
Dun & Bradstreet Corp. (The) | | | 165 | | | | 18,183 | |
Equifax, Inc. | | | 455 | | | | 33,006 | |
Experian PLC | | | 4,508 | | | | 76,163 | |
Intertek Group PLC | | | 720 | | | | 33,853 | |
Nielsen NV | | | 916 | | | | 44,344 | |
Randstad Holding NV | | | 1,613 | | | | 87,439 | |
Robert Half International, Inc. | | | 485 | | | | 23,154 | |
SGS SA | | | 24 | | | | 57,430 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 513,993 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
ROAD & RAIL–0.3% | | | | | | | | |
Asciano Ltd. | | | 8,374 | | | $ | 44,495 | |
Aurizon Holdings Ltd. | | | 6,403 | | | | 30,067 | |
Central Japan Railway Co. | | | 644 | | | | 91,930 | |
CSX Corp. | | | 3,710 | | | | 114,305 | |
DSV A/S | | | 511 | | | | 16,663 | |
East Japan Railway Co. | | | 1,500 | | | | 118,188 | |
Hankyu Hanshin Holdings, Inc. | | | 5,000 | | | | 28,548 | |
Kansas City Southern | | | 420 | | | | 45,154 | |
Keikyu Corp. | | | 2,000 | | | | 17,978 | |
Keio Corp. | | | 3,000 | | | | 23,590 | |
Keisei Electric Railway Co., Ltd. | | | 2,000 | | | | 19,932 | |
Kintetsu Corp. | | | 8,000 | | | | 29,151 | |
MTR Corp., Ltd. | | | 7,000 | | | | 27,003 | |
Nippon Express Co., Ltd. | | | 3,000 | | | | 14,551 | |
Norfolk Southern Corp. | | | 1,140 | | | | 117,454 | |
Odakyu Electric Railway Co., Ltd. | | | 2,000 | | | | 19,260 | |
Ryder System, Inc. | | | 215 | | | | 18,939 | |
Tobu Railway Co., Ltd. | | | 3,000 | | | | 15,711 | |
Tokyu Corp. | | | 5,000 | | | | 35,465 | |
Union Pacific Corp. | | | 3,450 | | | | 344,138 | |
West Japan Railway Co. | | | 751 | | | | 33,082 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 1,205,604 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TRADING COMPANIES & DISTRIBUTORS–0.2% | | | | | | | | |
Brenntag AG | | | 189 | | | | 33,766 | |
Bunzl PLC | | | 1,482 | | | | 41,142 | |
Fastenal Co. | | | 980 | | | | 48,500 | |
ITOCHU Corp. | | | 7,000 | | | | 89,864 | |
Marubeni Corp. | | | 7,000 | | | | 51,233 | |
Mitsubishi Corp. | | | 6,300 | | | | 131,131 | |
Mitsui & Co., Ltd. | | | 7,800 | | | | 125,047 | |
Sumitomo Corp. | | | 5,000 | | | | 67,466 | |
Toyota Tsusho Corp. | | | 700 | | | | 20,144 | |
Travis Perkins PLC | | | 1,092 | | | | 30,582 | |
Wolseley PLC | | | 1,423 | | | | 77,953 | |
WW Grainger, Inc. | | | 230 | | | | 58,482 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 775,310 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TRANSPORTATION INFRASTRUCTURE–0.1% | | | | | | | | |
Abertis Infraestructuras SA | | | 1,637 | | | | 37,661 | |
Aeroports de Paris | | | 305 | | | | 40,210 | |
Atlantia SpA | | | 2,911 | | | | 82,928 | |
Auckland International Airport Ltd. | | | 3,663 | | | | 12,507 | |
Hutchison Port Holdings Trust–Class U | | | 43,553 | | | | 31,366 | |
Mitsubishi Logistics Corp. | | | 1,000 | | | | 14,987 | |
Sydney Airport | | | 15,829 | | | | 62,981 | |
Transurban Group | | | 7,856 | | | | 54,744 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 337,384 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 14,680,283 | |
| | | | | | | | |
13
| | |
DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO |
PORTFOLIOOF INVESTMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
Company | | Shares | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | |
CONSUMER STAPLES–2.9% | | | | | | | | |
BEVERAGES–0.6% | | | | | | | | |
Anheuser-Busch InBev NV | | | 3,588 | | | $ | 412,262 | |
Asahi Group Holdings Ltd. | | | 1,700 | | | | 53,385 | |
Brown-Forman Corp.– Class B | | | 602 | | | | 56,690 | |
Carlsberg A/S–Class B | | | 478 | | | | 51,482 | |
Coca-Cola Amatil Ltd. | | | 3,316 | | | | 29,608 | |
Coca-Cola Co. (The) | | | 13,930 | | | | 590,075 | |
Coca-Cola Enterprises, Inc. | | | 850 | | | | 40,613 | |
Coca-Cola HBC AG(b) | | | 892 | | | | 20,477 | |
Constellation Brands, Inc.–Class A(b) | | | 620 | | | | 54,641 | |
Diageo PLC | | | 11,209 | | | | 356,996 | |
Dr Pepper Snapple Group, Inc. | | | 720 | | | | 42,178 | |
Heineken NV | | | 1,245 | | | | 89,365 | |
Kirin Holdings Co., Ltd.(a) | | | 4,000 | | | | 57,755 | |
Molson Coors Brewing Co.–Class B | | | 550 | | | | 40,788 | |
Monster Beverage Corp.(b) | | | 510 | | | | 36,225 | |
PepsiCo, Inc. | | | 5,625 | | | | 502,538 | |
Pernod Ricard SA | | | 946 | | | | 113,634 | |
Remy Cointreau SA | | | 195 | | | | 17,941 | |
SABMiller PLC (London) | | | 4,293 | | | | 248,801 | |
Suntory Beverage & Food Ltd. | | | 848 | | | | 33,239 | |
Treasury Wine Estates Ltd. | | | 5,315 | | | | 25,100 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 2,873,793 | |
| | | | | | | | |
FOOD & STAPLES RETAILING–0.6% | | | | | | | | |
Aeon Co., Ltd. | | | 2,700 | | | | 33,226 | |
Carrefour SA | | | 2,692 | | | | 99,265 | |
Casino Guichard Perrachon SA | | | 482 | | | | 63,904 | |
Colruyt SA | | | 393 | | | | 19,961 | |
Costco Wholesale Corp. | | | 1,615 | | | | 185,983 | |
CVS Caremark Corp. | | | 4,380 | | | | 330,121 | |
Delhaize Group SA | | | 404 | | | | 27,338 | |
Distribuidora Internacional de Alimentacion SA | | | 2,417 | | | | 22,247 | |
FamilyMart Co., Ltd. | | | 400 | | | | 17,245 | |
J Sainsbury PLC | | | 5,506 | | | | 29,721 | |
Jeronimo Martins SGPS SA | | | 1,190 | | | | 19,565 | |
Koninklijke Ahold NV | | | 5,462 | | | | 102,418 | |
Kroger Co. (The) | | | 1,865 | | | | 92,187 | |
Lawson, Inc. | | | 200 | | | | 15,012 | |
Metro AG(b) | | | 1,551 | | | | 67,497 | |
Safeway, Inc. | | | 895 | | | | 30,734 | |
Seven & I Holdings Co., Ltd. | | | 3,400 | | | | 143,309 | |
Sysco Corp. | | | 2,105 | | | | 78,832 | |
Tesco PLC | | | 36,078 | | | | 175,346 | |
Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. | | | 5,963 | | | | 447,642 | |
Walgreen Co. | | | 3,195 | | | | 236,845 | |
Wesfarmers Ltd. | | | 5,147 | | | | 203,108 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Whole Foods Market, Inc. | | | 1,370 | | | $ | 52,923 | |
WM Morrison Supermarkets PLC | | | 9,857 | | | | 30,914 | |
Woolworths Ltd. | | | 5,562 | | | | 184,695 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 2,710,038 | |
| | | | | | | | |
FOOD PRODUCTS–0.8% | | | | | | | | |
Ajinomoto Co., Inc. | | | 3,000 | | | | 47,020 | |
Archer-Daniels-Midland Co. | | | 2,415 | | | | 106,526 | |
Aryzta AG(b) | | | 470 | | | | 44,511 | |
Associated British Foods PLC | | | 1,705 | | | | 88,920 | |
Campbell Soup Co. | | | 625 | | | | 28,631 | |
ConAgra Foods, Inc. | | | 1,535 | | | | 45,559 | |
Danone SA | | | 2,621 | | | | 194,893 | |
General Mills, Inc. | | | 2,335 | | | | 122,681 | |
Golden Agri-Resources Ltd. | | | 48,000 | | | | 21,407 | |
Hershey Co. (The) | | | 550 | | | | 53,554 | |
Hormel Foods Corp. | | | 475 | | | | 23,441 | |
JM Smucker Co. (The) | | | 395 | | | | 42,095 | |
Kellogg Co. | | | 915 | | | | 60,116 | |
Kerry Group PLC–Class A | | | 781 | | | | 58,658 | |
Keurig Green Mountain, Inc. | | | 478 | | | | 59,564 | |
Kraft Foods Group, Inc. | | | 2,178 | | | | 130,571 | |
Lindt & Spruengli AG (REG) | | | 1 | | | | 61,773 | |
McCormick & Co., Inc./MD | | | 475 | | | | 34,005 | |
Mead Johnson Nutrition Co.–Class A | | | 760 | | | | 70,809 | |
MEIJI Holdings Co., Ltd. | | | 300 | | | | 19,889 | |
Mondelez International, Inc.–Class A | | | 6,435 | | | | 242,020 | |
Nestle SA | | | 14,400 | | | | 1,115,811 | |
NH Foods Ltd. | | | 1,000 | | | | 19,524 | |
Nissin Foods Holdings Co., Ltd. | | | 400 | | | | 20,565 | |
Orkla ASA | | | 2,074 | | | | 18,456 | |
Tate & Lyle PLC | | | 2,078 | | | | 24,313 | |
Toyo Suisan Kaisha Ltd. | | | 1,000 | | | | 30,825 | |
Tyson Foods, Inc.–Class A | | | 975 | | | | 36,602 | |
Unilever NV | | | 7,274 | | | | 318,405 | |
Unilever PLC | | | 5,731 | | | | 259,783 | |
Wilmar International Ltd. | | | 9,000 | | | | 23,039 | |
Yakult Honsha Co., Ltd. | | | 400 | | | | 20,259 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 3,444,225 | |
| | | | | | | | |
HOUSEHOLD PRODUCTS–0.4% | | | | | | | | |
Clorox Co. (The) | | | 470 | | | | 42,958 | |
Colgate-Palmolive Co. | | | 3,200 | | | | 218,176 | |
Henkel AG & Co. KGaA | | | 579 | | | | 58,227 | |
Henkel AG & Co. KGaA (Preference Shares) | | | 796 | | | | 91,964 | |
Kimberly-Clark Corp. | | | 1,415 | | | | 157,376 | |
Procter & Gamble Co. (The) | | | 10,015 | | | | 787,079 | |
14
| | |
| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
Company | | Shares | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | |
Reckitt Benckiser Group PLC | | | 2,888 | | | $ | 251,820 | |
Svenska Cellulosa AB SCA–Class B | | | 2,115 | | | | 55,083 | |
Unicharm Corp. | | | 500 | | | | 29,811 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 1,692,494 | |
| | | | | | | | |
PERSONAL PRODUCTS–0.1% | | | | | | | | |
Avon Products, Inc. | | | 1,555 | | | | 22,719 | |
Beiersdorf AG | | | 310 | | | | 29,960 | |
Estee Lauder Cos., Inc. (The)–Class A | | | 940 | | | | 69,804 | |
Kao Corp. | | | 2,300 | | | | 90,583 | |
L’Oreal SA | | | 1,080 | | | | 185,953 | |
Shiseido Co., Ltd. | | | 1,600 | | | | 29,182 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 428,201 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TOBACCO–0.4% | | | | | | | | |
Altria Group, Inc. | | | 7,310 | | | | 306,582 | |
British American Tobacco PLC | | | 8,566 | | | | 509,696 | |
Imperial Tobacco Group PLC | | | 4,350 | | | | 195,698 | |
Japan Tobacco, Inc. | | | 4,912 | | | | 179,102 | |
Lorillard, Inc. | | | 1,340 | | | | 81,700 | |
Philip Morris International, Inc. | | | 5,900 | | | | 497,429 | |
Reynolds American, Inc. | | | 1,135 | | | | 68,497 | |
Swedish Match AB | | | 831 | | | | 28,854 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 1,867,558 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 13,016,309 | |
| | | | | | | | |
ENERGY–2.6% | | | | | | | | |
ENERGY EQUIPMENT & SERVICES–0.4% | | | | | | | | |
Aker Solutions ASA | | | 1,244 | | | | 21,591 | |
AMEC PLC | | | 1,606 | | | | 33,348 | |
Baker Hughes, Inc. | | | 1,610 | | | | 119,865 | |
Cameron International Corp.(b) | | | 870 | | | | 58,908 | |
Diamond Offshore Drilling, Inc.(a) | | | 240 | | | | 11,911 | |
Ensco PLC–Class A | | | 850 | | | | 47,235 | |
FMC Technologies, Inc.(b) | | | 860 | | | | 52,520 | |
Fugro NV | | | 538 | | | | 30,765 | |
Halliburton Co. | | | 3,090 | | | | 219,421 | |
Helmerich & Payne, Inc. | | | 385 | | | | 44,702 | |
Nabors Industries Ltd. | | | 915 | | | | 26,874 | |
National Oilwell Varco, Inc. | | | 1,555 | | | | 128,054 | |
Noble Corp. PLC | | | 925 | | | | 31,043 | |
Petrofac Ltd. | | | 1,166 | | | | 23,984 | |
Rowan Cos. PLC–Class A | | | 455 | | | | 14,528 | |
Saipem SpA(b) | | | 1,479 | | | | 39,878 | |
Schlumberger Ltd. | | | 4,835 | | | | 570,288 | |
Seadrill Ltd.(a) | | | 1,676 | | | | 66,421 | |
Subsea 7 SA | | | 1,066 | | | | 19,870 | |
Technip SA | | | 267 | | | | 29,173 | |
Tenaris SA | | | 1,269 | | | | 29,900 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Transocean Ltd. | | | 1,200 | | | $ | 54,036 | |
Transocean Ltd. (Zurich) | | | 1,255 | | | | 56,385 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 1,730,700 | |
| | | | | | | | |
OIL, GAS & CONSUMABLE FUELS–2.2% | | | | | | | | |
Anadarko Petroleum Corp. | | | 1,845 | | | | 201,972 | |
Apache Corp. | | | 1,445 | | | | 145,396 | |
BG Group PLC | | | 15,199 | | | | 320,719 | |
BP PLC | | | 84,788 | | | | 746,636 | |
Cabot Oil & Gas Corp. | | | 1,540 | | | | 52,576 | |
Caltex Australia Ltd. | | | 1,410 | | | | 28,690 | |
Chesapeake Energy Corp. | | | 1,845 | | | | 57,343 | |
Chevron Corp. | | | 7,080 | | | | 924,294 | |
Cimarex Energy Co. | | | 327 | | | | 46,911 | |
ConocoPhillips | | | 4,520 | | | | 387,500 | |
CONSOL Energy, Inc. | | | 840 | | | | 38,699 | |
Delek Group Ltd. | | | 11 | | | | 4,550 | |
Denbury Resources, Inc. | | | 1,310 | | | | 24,183 | |
Devon Energy Corp. | | | 1,420 | | | | 112,748 | |
ENI SpA | | | 11,360 | | | | 310,692 | |
EOG Resources, Inc. | | | 2,010 | | | | 234,889 | |
EQT Corp. | | | 540 | | | | 57,726 | |
Exxon Mobil Corp. | | | 16,087 | | | | 1,619,639 | |
Galp Energia SGPS SA | | | 1,550 | | | | 28,411 | |
Hess Corp. | | | 1,040 | | | | 102,846 | |
Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | | | 1,200 | | | | 26,058 | |
Inpex Corp. | | | 4,000 | | | | 60,849 | |
JX Holdings, Inc. | | | 10,000 | | | | 53,512 | |
Kinder Morgan, Inc./DE | | | 2,475 | | | | 89,743 | |
Koninklijke Vopak NV(a) | | | 502 | | | | 24,510 | |
Lundin Petroleum AB(b) | | | 856 | | | | 17,302 | |
Marathon Oil Corp. | | | 2,555 | | | | 101,996 | |
Marathon Petroleum Corp. | | | 1,112 | | | | 86,814 | |
Murphy Oil Corp. | | | 655 | | | | 43,544 | |
Neste Oil Oyj | | | 572 | | | | 11,161 | |
Newfield Exploration Co.(b) | | | 470 | | | | 20,774 | |
Noble Energy, Inc. | | | 1,300 | | | | 100,698 | |
Occidental Petroleum Corp. | | | 2,950 | | | | 302,758 | |
OMV AG | | | 658 | | | | 29,725 | |
ONEOK, Inc. | | | 770 | | | | 52,422 | |
Origin Energy Ltd. | | | 4,903 | | | | 67,581 | |
Peabody Energy Corp. | | | 945 | | | | 15,451 | |
Phillips 66 | | | 2,210 | | | | 177,750 | |
Pioneer Natural Resources Co. | | | 515 | | | | 118,352 | |
QEP Resources, Inc. | | | 625 | | | | 21,562 | |
Range Resources Corp. | | | 600 | | | | 52,170 | |
Repsol SA | | | 3,820 | | | | 100,721 | |
Royal Dutch Shell PLC–Class A | | | 17,357 | | | | 717,239 | |
Royal Dutch Shell PLC– Class B | | | 11,041 | | | | 479,843 | |
Santos Ltd. | | | 4,317 | | | | 58,075 | |
Southwestern Energy Co.(b) | | | 1,245 | | | | 56,635 | |
Spectra Energy Corp. | | | 2,435 | | | | 103,439 | |
15
| | |
DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO |
PORTFOLIOOF INVESTMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
Company | | Shares | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | |
Statoil ASA | | | 4,983 | | | $ | 153,172 | |
Tesoro Corp. | | | 475 | | | | 27,868 | |
TonenGeneral Sekiyu KK(a) | | | 2,000 | | | | 18,995 | |
Total SA | | | 9,552 | | | | 691,084 | |
Tullow Oil PLC | | | 4,387 | | | | 64,001 | |
Valero Energy Corp. | | | 1,975 | | | | 98,947 | |
Williams Cos., Inc. (The) | | | 2,505 | | | | 145,816 | |
Woodside Petroleum Ltd. | | | 2,943 | | | | 114,104 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 9,751,091 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 11,481,791 | |
| | | | | | | | |
MATERIALS–1.6% | | | | | | | | |
CHEMICALS–0.8% | | | | | | | | |
Air Liquide SA | | | 1,531 | | | | 206,882 | |
Air Products & Chemicals, Inc. | | | 770 | | | | 99,037 | |
Air Water, Inc. | | | 1,000 | | | | 16,007 | |
Airgas, Inc. | | | 240 | | | | 26,138 | |
Akzo Nobel NV | | | 704 | | | | 52,785 | |
Arkema SA | | | 450 | | | | 43,725 | |
Asahi Kasei Corp. | | | 6,000 | | | | 45,933 | |
BASF SE | | | 4,101 | | | | 477,043 | |
CF Industries Holdings, Inc. | | | 240 | | | | 57,727 | |
Croda International PLC | | | 549 | | | | 20,676 | |
Dow Chemical Co. (The) | | | 4,425 | | | | 227,710 | |
Eastman Chemical Co. | | | 580 | | | | 50,663 | |
Ecolab, Inc. | | | 990 | | | | 110,227 | |
EI du Pont de Nemours & Co. | | | 3,395 | | | | 222,169 | |
EMS-Chemie Holding AG (REG)(b) | | | 109 | | | | 43,496 | |
FMC Corp. | | | 480 | | | | 34,171 | |
Givaudan SA(b) | | | 37 | | | | 61,639 | |
Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd. | | | 900 | | | | 14,901 | |
Incitec Pivot Ltd. | | | 7,611 | | | | 20,808 | |
International Flavors & Fragrances, Inc. | | | 300 | | | | 31,284 | |
Israel Chemicals Ltd. | | | 1,432 | | | | 12,269 | |
Israel Corp., Ltd. (The)(b) | | | 16 | | | | 9,105 | |
Johnson Matthey PLC | | | 915 | | | | 48,518 | |
JSR Corp. | | | 800 | | | | 13,734 | |
K&S AG | | | 1,472 | | | | 48,338 | |
Kansai Paint Co., Ltd. | | | 1,000 | | | | 16,714 | |
Kuraray Co., Ltd. | | | 1,000 | | | | 12,683 | |
Lanxess AG | | | 509 | | | | 34,332 | |
Linde AG | | | 827 | | | | 175,734 | |
LyondellBasell Industries NV–Class A | | | 1,599 | | | | 156,142 | |
Mitsubishi Chemical Holdings Corp. | | | 6,000 | | | | 26,610 | |
Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co., Inc. | | | 2,000 | | | | 12,807 | |
Monsanto Co. | | | 1,940 | | | | 241,996 | |
Mosaic Co. (The) | | | 1,230 | | | | 60,824 | |
Nippon Paint Co., Ltd. | | | 1,000 | | | | 21,173 | |
Nitto Denko Corp. | | | 600 | | | | 28,105 | |
Novozymes A/S–Class B | | | 1,129 | | | | 56,627 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Orica Ltd. | | | 2,259 | | | $ | 41,490 | |
PPG Industries, Inc. | | | 550 | | | | 115,583 | |
Praxair, Inc. | | | 1,090 | | | | 144,796 | |
Sherwin-Williams Co. (The) | | | 315 | | | | 65,177 | |
Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. | | | 1,800 | | | | 109,455 | |
Sigma-Aldrich Corp. | | | 455 | | | | 46,173 | |
Sika AG | | | 6 | | | | 24,514 | |
Solvay SA | | | 236 | | | | 40,618 | |
Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd. | | | 7,000 | | | | 26,461 | |
Syngenta AG | | | 416 | | | | 153,691 | |
Taiyo Nippon Sanso Corp. | | | 2,000 | | | | 17,718 | |
Teijin Ltd. | | | 5,000 | | | | 12,549 | |
Toray Industries, Inc. | | | 7,000 | | | | 46,060 | |
Umicore SA | | | 509 | | | | 23,685 | |
Yara International ASA | | | 541 | | | | 27,104 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 3,733,806 | |
| | | | | | | | |
CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS–0.1% | | | | | | | | |
CRH PLC | | | 3,257 | | | | 83,436 | |
Fletcher Building Ltd. | | | 3,064 | | | | 23,620 | |
HeidelbergCement AG | | | 440 | | | | 37,492 | |
Holcim Ltd.(b) | | | 816 | | | | 71,675 | |
James Hardie Industries PLC | | | 3,449 | | | | 44,995 | |
Lafarge SA(a) | | | 832 | | | | 72,350 | |
Taiheiyo Cement Corp. | | | 5,000 | | | | 20,160 | |
Vulcan Materials Co. | | | 465 | | | | 29,644 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 383,372 | |
| | | | | | | | |
CONTAINERS & PACKAGING–0.1% | | | | | | | | |
Amcor Ltd./Australia | | | 5,378 | | | | 52,896 | |
Avery Dennison Corp. | | | 335 | | | | 17,169 | |
Ball Corp. | | | 510 | | | | 31,967 | |
Bemis Co., Inc. | | | 330 | | | | 13,418 | |
MeadWestvaco Corp. | | | 620 | | | | 27,441 | |
Owens-Illinois, Inc.(b) | | | 560 | | | | 19,398 | |
Rexam PLC | | | 3,136 | | | | 28,703 | |
Sealed Air Corp. | | | 690 | | | | 23,577 | |
Toyo Seikan Group Holdings Ltd. | | | 1,700 | | | | 26,134 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 240,703 | |
| | | | | | | | |
METALS & MINING–0.6% | | | | | | | | |
Alcoa, Inc. | | | 3,920 | | | | 58,369 | |
Allegheny Technologies, Inc. | | | 385 | | | | 17,364 | |
Anglo American PLC | | | 6,223 | | | | 152,515 | |
Antofagasta PLC | | | 1,773 | | | | 23,162 | |
ArcelorMittal (Euronext Amsterdam) | | | 8,908 | | | | 132,802 | |
BHP Billiton Ltd. | | | 14,341 | | | | 489,094 | |
BHP Billiton PLC | | | 9,431 | | | | 306,592 | |
Boliden AB | | | 1,652 | | | | 23,967 | |
Fortescue Metals Group Ltd. | | | 6,938 | | | | 28,655 | |
16
| | |
| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
Company | | Shares | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | |
Freeport-McMoRan Copper & Gold, Inc. | | | 3,775 | | | $ | 137,788 | |
Fresnillo PLC(a) | | | 1,459 | | | | 21,925 | |
Glencore PLC | | | 47,381 | | | | 264,041 | |
Hitachi Metals Ltd. | | | 1,000 | | | | 15,247 | |
Iluka Resources Ltd. | | | 2,008 | | | | 15,429 | |
JFE Holdings, Inc. | | | 2,200 | | | | 45,505 | |
Kobe Steel Ltd. | | | 12,000 | | | | 18,047 | |
Mitsubishi Materials Corp. | | | 7,000 | | | | 24,558 | |
Newcrest Mining Ltd.(b) | | | 2,055 | | | | 20,640 | |
Newmont Mining Corp. | | | 1,795 | | | | 45,665 | |
Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Corp. | | | 34,000 | | | | 108,919 | |
Norsk Hydro ASA | | | 6,514 | | | | 34,880 | |
Nucor Corp. | | | 1,160 | | | | 57,130 | |
Randgold Resources Ltd. | | | 390 | | | | 32,841 | |
Rio Tinto Ltd. | | | 1,946 | | | | 109,170 | |
Rio Tinto PLC | | | 5,676 | | | | 306,471 | |
Sumitomo Metal Mining Co., Ltd. | | | 2,000 | | | | 32,644 | |
ThyssenKrupp AG(b) | | | 2,036 | | | | 59,241 | |
United States Steel Corp.(a) | | | 530 | | | | 13,801 | |
Voestalpine AG(a) | | | 442 | | | | 21,072 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 2,617,534 | |
| | | | | | | | |
PAPER & FOREST PRODUCTS–0.0% | | | | | | | | |
International Paper Co. | | | 1,615 | | | | 81,509 | |
OJI Holdings Corp. | | | 4,000 | | | | 16,460 | |
Stora Enso Oyj–Class R | | | 2,457 | | | | 23,887 | |
UPM-Kymmene Oyj | | | 2,358 | | | | 40,279 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 162,135 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 7,137,550 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES–1.0% | | | | | | | | |
DIVERSIFIED TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES–0.8% | | | | | | | | |
AT&T, Inc. | | | 19,348 | | | | 684,145 | |
Belgacom SA | | | 795 | | | | 26,391 | |
Bezeq The Israeli Telecommunication Corp., Ltd. | | | 7,158 | | | | 13,397 | |
BT Group PLC | | | 35,190 | | | | 231,236 | |
CenturyLink, Inc. | | | 2,160 | | | | 78,192 | |
Deutsche Telekom AG | | | 14,013 | | | | 245,774 | |
Elisa Oyj | | | 635 | | | | 19,425 | |
Frontier Communications Corp. | | | 3,660 | | | | 21,374 | |
HKT Trust and HKT Ltd. | | | 18,882 | | | | 22,152 | |
Iliad SA | | | 163 | | | | 49,271 | |
Inmarsat PLC | | | 1,541 | | | | 19,696 | |
Koninklijke KPN NV(b) | | | 2,757 | | | | 10,052 | |
Nippon Telegraph & Telephone Corp. | | | 1,900 | | | | 118,423 | |
Orange SA | | | 8,280 | | | | 131,009 | |
Singapore Telecommunications Ltd. | | | 36,000 | | | | 111,208 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Swisscom AG | | | 104 | | | $ | 60,411 | |
TDC A/S | | | 3,390 | | | | 35,068 | |
Telecom Corp. of New Zealand Ltd. | | | 9,734 | | | | 22,841 | |
Telecom Italia SpA (ordinary shares)(b) | | | 64,157 | | | | 81,204 | |
Telecom Italia SpA (savings shares) | | | 16,898 | | | | 16,715 | |
Telefonica SA | | | 18,290 | | | | 314,000 | |
Telekom Austria AG | | | 1,044 | | | | 10,212 | |
Telenor ASA | | | 3,853 | | | | 87,727 | |
TeliaSonera AB | | | 10,613 | | | | 77,496 | |
Telstra Corp., Ltd. | | | 20,376 | | | | 100,102 | |
Verizon Communications, Inc. | | | 15,195 | | | | 743,491 | |
Vivendi SA(b) | | | 5,418 | | | | 132,587 | |
Windstream Holdings, Inc.(a) | | | 2,175 | | | | 21,663 | |
Ziggo NV | | | 1,595 | | | | 73,763 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 3,559,025 | |
| | | | | | | | |
WIRELESS TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES–0.2% | | | | | | | | |
KDDI Corp. | | | 2,622 | | | | 159,978 | |
Millicom International Cellular SA | | | 641 | | | | 58,676 | |
NTT DoCoMo, Inc. | | | 6,800 | | | | 116,081 | |
SoftBank Corp. | | | 4,300 | | | | 320,449 | |
StarHub Ltd. | | | 4,000 | | | | 13,388 | |
Vodafone Group PLC | | | 118,560 | | | | 396,260 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 1,064,832 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 4,623,857 | |
| | | | | | | | |
UTILITIES–1.0% | | | | | | | | |
ELECTRIC UTILITIES–0.5% | | | | | | | | |
American Electric Power Co., Inc. | | | 1,775 | | | | 98,992 | |
Cheung Kong Infrastructure Holdings Ltd. | | | 7,000 | | | | 48,538 | |
Chubu Electric Power Co., Inc.(b) | | | 2,900 | | | | 36,017 | |
Chugoku Electric Power Co., Inc. (The) | | | 1,300 | | | | 17,714 | |
CLP Holdings Ltd. | | | 8,500 | | | | 69,607 | |
Contact Energy Ltd. | | | 2,149 | | | | 9,981 | |
Duke Energy Corp. | | | 2,582 | | | | 191,559 | |
Edison International | | | 1,165 | | | | 67,698 | |
EDP–Energias de Portugal SA | | | 10,415 | | | | 52,258 | |
Electricite de France SA | | | 1,042 | | | | 32,810 | |
Enel SpA(a) | | | 29,393 | | | | 170,969 | |
Entergy Corp. | | | 625 | | | | 51,306 | |
Exelon Corp. | | | 3,147 | | | | 114,803 | |
FirstEnergy Corp. | | | 1,535 | | | | 53,295 | |
Fortum Oyj | | | 1,983 | | | | 53,248 | |
Hokuriku Electric Power Co. | | | 1,600 | | | | 21,211 | |
17
| | |
DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO |
PORTFOLIOOF INVESTMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
Company | | Shares | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | |
Iberdrola SA | | | 22,931 | | | $ | 175,412 | |
Kansai Electric Power Co., Inc. (The)(b) | | | 3,100 | | | | 29,221 | |
Kyushu Electric Power Co., Inc.(b) | | | 1,900 | | | | 21,390 | |
NextEra Energy, Inc. | | | 1,595 | | | | 163,456 | |
Northeast Utilities | | | 1,160 | | | | 54,833 | |
Pepco Holdings, Inc. | | | 890 | | | | 24,457 | |
Pinnacle West Capital Corp. | | | 385 | | | | 22,268 | |
Power Assets Holdings Ltd. | | | 3,500 | | | | 30,703 | |
PPL Corp. | | | 2,295 | | | | 81,541 | |
Red Electrica Corp. SA(a) | | | 483 | | | | 44,152 | |
Shikoku Electric Power Co., Inc.(b) | | | 700 | | | | 9,761 | |
Southern Co. (The) | | | 3,210 | | | | 145,670 | |
SP AusNet | | | 12,753 | | | | 15,942 | |
SSE PLC | | | 4,306 | | | | 115,354 | |
Tohoku Electric Power Co., Inc. | | | 1,400 | | | | 16,384 | |
Tokyo Electric Power Co., Inc.(b) | | | 5,500 | | | | 22,861 | |
Xcel Energy, Inc. | | | 1,820 | | | | 58,659 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 2,122,070 | |
| | | | | | | | |
GAS UTILITIES–0.1% | | | | | | | | |
AGL Resources, Inc. | | | 398 | | | | 21,902 | |
APA Group | | | 2,828 | | | | 18,393 | |
Enagas SA(a) | | | 853 | | | | 27,457 | |
Gas Natural SDG SA(a) | | | 1,571 | | | | 49,633 | |
Hong Kong & China Gas Co., Ltd. | | | 32,340 | | | | 70,852 | |
Osaka Gas Co., Ltd. | | | 8,000 | | | | 33,614 | |
Snam SpA | | | 6,059 | | | | 36,493 | |
Toho Gas Co., Ltd. | | | 2,000 | | | | 10,985 | |
Tokyo Gas Co., Ltd. | | | 11,000 | | | | 64,254 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 333,583 | |
| | | | | | | | |
INDEPENDENT POWER PRODUCERS & ENERGY TRADERS–0.0% | | | | | | | | |
AES Corp./VA | | | 2,385 | | | | 37,087 | |
Electric Power Development Co., Ltd. | | | 500 | | | | 16,225 | |
Enel Green Power SpA | | | 25,579 | | | | 72,395 | |
NRG Energy, Inc. | | | 1,140 | | | | 42,408 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 168,115 | |
| | | | | | | | |
MULTI-UTILITIES–0.4% | | | | | | | | |
AGL Energy Ltd. | | | 3,037 | | | | 44,361 | |
Ameren Corp. | | | 860 | | | | 35,157 | |
CenterPoint Energy, Inc. | | | 1,545 | | | | 39,459 | |
Centrica PLC | | | 23,112 | | | | 123,502 | |
CMS Energy Corp. | | | 970 | | | | 30,216 | |
Consolidated Edison, Inc. | | | 1,080 | | | | 62,359 | |
Dominion Resources, Inc./VA | | | 2,135 | | | | 152,695 | |
DTE Energy Co. | | | 670 | | | | 52,173 | |
E.ON SE | | | 8,042 | | | | 165,790 | |
| | | | | | | | |
GDF Suez | | | 5,926 | | | $ | 163,271 | |
Integrys Energy Group, Inc. | | | 300 | | | | 21,339 | |
National Grid PLC | | | 16,377 | | | | 235,776 | |
NiSource, Inc. | | | 1,105 | | | | 43,471 | |
PG&E Corp. | | | 1,625 | | | | 78,033 | |
Public Service Enterprise Group, Inc. | | | 1,855 | | | | 75,665 | |
RWE AG | | | 2,185 | | | | 93,710 | |
SCANA Corp. | | | 495 | | | | 26,636 | |
Sempra Energy | | | 860 | | | | 90,051 | |
Suez Environnement Co. | | | 1,324 | | | | 25,328 | |
TECO Energy, Inc. | | | 725 | | | | 13,398 | |
United Utilities Group PLC | | | 2,853 | | | | 43,052 | |
Veolia Environnement SA | | | 1,552 | | | | 29,567 | |
Wisconsin Energy Corp. | | | 800 | | | | 37,536 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 1,682,545 | |
| | | | | | | | |
WATER UTILITIES–0.0% | | | | | | | | |
Severn Trent PLC | | | 1,196 | | | | 39,537 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 4,345,850 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Common Stocks (cost $96,659,602) | | | | | | | 126,246,930 | |
| |
| | | | | | | | |
| | Principal Amount (000) | | | | |
GOVERNMENTS– TREASURIES–21.0% | | | | | | | | |
UNITED STATES–21.0% | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Treasury Bonds | | | | | | | | |
2.75%, 8/15/42 | | $ | 775 | | | | 693,141 | |
2.875%, 5/15/43 | | | 155 | | | | 141,631 | |
3.125%, 11/15/41-2/15/43 | | | 2,825 | | | | 2,727,161 | |
3.50%, 2/15/39 | | | 358 | | | | 373,551 | |
3.625%, 8/15/43 | | | 1,735 | | | | 1,832,594 | |
3.75%, 8/15/41 | | | 220 | | | | 238,975 | |
3.875%, 8/15/40 | | | 280 | | | | 310,625 | |
4.25%, 5/15/39 | | | 240 | | | | 281,813 | |
4.375%, 11/15/39-5/15/41 | | | 1,258 | | | | 1,507,754 | |
4.50%, 8/15/39 | | | 220 | | | | 268,159 | |
4.75%, 2/15/37-2/15/41 | | | 401 | | | | 508,011 | |
5.375%, 2/15/31 | | | 650 | | | | 853,430 | |
6.00%, 2/15/26 | | | 762 | | | | 1,018,460 | |
6.25%, 8/15/23-5/15/30 | | | 724 | | | | 1,016,314 | |
6.875%, 8/15/25 | | | 325 | | | | 460,434 | |
7.25%, 5/15/16-8/15/22 | | | 4,093 | | | | 4,804,908 | |
7.50%, 11/15/16 | | | 92 | | | | 106,950 | |
7.625%, 2/15/25 | | | 55 | | | | 81,228 | |
8.00%, 11/15/21 | | | 123 | | | | 172,267 | |
U.S. Treasury Notes | | | | | | | | |
0.375%, 1/31/16 | | | 2,397 | | | | 2,400,464 | |
0.50%, 7/31/17 | | | 1,540 | | | | 1,519,667 | |
0.75%, 2/28/18-3/31/18 | | | 5,625 | | | | 5,531,415 | |
0.875%, 11/30/16-4/30/17 | | | 2,315 | | | | 2,324,650 | |
1.00%, 9/30/16-5/31/18 | | | 5,855 | | | | 5,851,112 | |
1.25%, 8/31/15-4/30/19 | | | 7,249 | | | | 7,183,501 | |
1.375%, 11/30/15-2/28/19 | | | 15,232 | | | | 15,369,159 | |
18
| | |
| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
| | Principal Amount (000) | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | |
1.625%, 8/15/22-11/15/22 | | $ | 2,090 | | | $ | 1,979,188 | |
1.75%, 7/31/15-5/15/23 | | | 6,700 | | | | 6,693,746 | |
1.875%, 10/31/17 | | | 1,100 | | | | 1,130,507 | |
2.00%, 4/30/16-2/15/23 | | | 3,760 | | | | 3,711,050 | |
2.125%, 12/31/15-8/15/21 | | | 825 | | | | 836,319 | |
2.25%, 11/30/17 | | | 584 | | | | 606,949 | |
2.375%, 7/31/17 | | | 416 | | | | 433,952 | |
2.50%, 8/15/23-5/15/24 | | | 1,924 | | | | 1,932,348 | |
2.625%, 1/31/18-11/15/20 | | | 2,010 | | | | 2,099,972 | |
2.75%, 5/31/17-11/15/23 | | | 2,875 | | | | 3,029,087 | |
3.00%, 2/28/17 | | | 889 | | | | 942,063 | |
3.125%, 10/31/16-5/15/21 | | | 1,111 | | | | 1,180,543 | |
3.25%, 7/31/16 | | | 1,147 | | | | 1,212,684 | |
3.375%, 11/15/19 | | | 1,055 | | | | 1,146,323 | |
3.625%, 2/15/20-2/15/21 | | | 1,425 | | | | 1,567,596 | |
3.75%, 11/15/18 | | | 6,205 | | | | 6,825,016 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Governments–Treasuries (cost $93,406,444) | | | | | | | 92,904,717 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | Shares | | | | |
INVESTMENT COMPANIES–11.5% | | | | | | | | |
FUNDS AND INVESTMENT TRUSTS–11.5% | | | | | | | | |
iShares Core MSCI Emerging Markets ETF | | | 97,380 | | | | 5,034,546 | |
iShares MSCI EAFE ETF | | | 40,137 | | | | 2,744,167 | |
SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust | | | 174,155 | | | | 34,085,616 | |
Vanguard Mid-Cap ETF | | | 17,440 | | | | 2,069,605 | |
Vanguard REIT ETF | | | 66,761 | | | | 4,996,393 | |
Vanguard Small-Cap ETF | | | 16,580 | | | | 1,941,850 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Investment Companies (cost $47,453,766) | | | | | | | 50,872,177 | |
| | | | | | | | |
RIGHTS–0.0% | | | | | | | | |
TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES–0.0% | | | | | | | | |
DIVERSIFIED TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES–0.0% | | | | | | | | |
HKT Trust and HKT Ltd., expiring 7/15/14(b) (cost $0) | | | 3,399 | | | | 1,004 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
WARRANTS–0.0% | | | | | | | | |
FINANCIALS–0.0% | | | | | | | | |
REAL ESTATE MANAGEMENT & DEVELOPMENT–0.0% | | | | | | | | |
Sun Hung Kai Properties Ltd., expiring 4/22/16(b) (cost $0) | | | 583 | | | $ | 761 | |
| | | | | | | | |
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS–37.2% | | | | | | | | |
INVESTMENT COMPANIES–37.2% | | | | | | | | |
AllianceBernstein Fixed-Income Shares, Inc.–Government STIF Portfolio, 0.07%(c)(d) (Cost $164,673,179) | | | 164,673,179 | | | | 164,673,179 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Investments Before Security Lending Collateral for Securities Loaned–98.2% (cost $402,192,991) | | | | | | | 434,698,768 | |
| | | | | | | | |
INVESTMENTS OF CASH COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES LOANED–0.3% | | | | | | | | |
INVESTMENT COMPANIES–SEC LENDING–0.3% | | | | | | | | |
AllianceBernstein Exchange Reserves–Class I, 0.07%(d) (Cost $1,271,932) | | | 1,271,932 | | | | 1,271,932 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TOTAL INVESTMENTS–98.5% (cost $403,464,923) | | | | | | | 435,970,700 | |
Other assets less liabilities–1.5% | | | | | | | 6,587,721 | |
| | | | | | | | |
NET ASSETS–100.0% | | | | | | $ | 442,558,421 | |
| | | | | | | | |
FUTURES (see Note D)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Type | | Number of Contracts | | | Expiration Month | | Original Value | | | Value at June 30, 2014 | | | Unrealized Appreciation/ (Depreciation) | |
Purchased Contracts | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Euro STOXX 50 Index Futures | | | 621 | | | September 2014 | | $ | 27,736,876 | | | $ | 27,482,843 | | | | $ (254,033 | ) |
FTSE 100 Index Futures | | | 83 | | | September 2014 | | | 9,523,814 | | | | 9,532,719 | | | | 8,905 | |
MSCI EAFE Mini Futures | | | 4 | | | September 2014 | | | 393,071 | | | | 393,780 | | | | 709 | |
Russell 2000 Mini Futures | | | 91 | | | September 2014 | | | 10,643,529 | | | | 10,831,730 | | | | 188,201 | |
S&P 500 E Mini Futures | | | 5 | | | September 2014 | | | 486,276 | | | | 488,100 | | | | 1,824 | |
19
| | |
DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO |
PORTFOLIOOF INVESTMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Type | | Number of Contracts | | | Expiration Month | | | Original Value | | | Value at June 30, 2014 | | | Unrealized Appreciation/ (Depreciation) | |
TOPIX Index Futures | | | 124 | | | | September 2014 | | | $ | 15,170,903 | | | $ | 15,453,334 | | | $ | 282,431 | |
U.S. T-Note 10 Yr (CBT) Futures | | | 143 | | | | September 2014 | | | | 17,873,235 | | | | 17,899,578 | | | | 26,343 | |
U.S. Ultra Bond (CBT) Futures | | | 44 | | | | September 2014 | | | | 6,483,534 | | | | 6,597,250 | | | | 113,716 | |
| | | | | |
Sold Contracts | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Hang Seng Index Futures | | | 16 | | | | July 2014 | | | | 2,348,209 | | | | 2,384,806 | | | | (36,597 | ) |
SPI 200 Futures | | | 9 | | | | September 2014 | | | | 1,143,795 | | | | 1,135,924 | | | | 7,871 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 339,370 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
FORWARD CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS (see Note D)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Counterparty & Description | | Contract Amount (000) | | | U.S. $ Value on Origination Date | | | U.S. $ Value at June 30, 2014 | | | Unrealized Appreciation/ (Depreciation) | |
Barclays Bank PLC Wholesale | | USD | 2,073 | | | EUR | 1,516 | | | | 9/17/14 | | | $ | 3,919 | |
Barclays Bank PLC Wholesale | | USD | 792 | | | SEK | 5,306 | | | | 9/17/14 | | | | 1,872 | |
Barclays Bank PLC Wholesale | | CHF | 4,057 | | | USD | 4,544 | | | | 9/17/14 | | | | (34,243 | ) |
BNP Paribas SA | | AUD | 1,098 | | | USD | 1,025 | | | | 9/17/14 | | | | (4,607 | ) |
BNP Paribas SA | | JPY | 449,544 | | | USD | 4,414 | | | | 9/17/14 | | | | (26,384 | ) |
Citibank, NA | | USD | 579 | | | AUD | 623 | | | | 9/17/14 | | | | 4,847 | |
Credit Suisse International | | USD | 6,817 | | | GBP | 4,071 | | | | 9/17/14 | | | | 145,822 | |
HSBC Bank USA | | USD | 188 | | | CAD | 206 | | | | 9/17/14 | | | | 4,252 | |
HSBC Bank USA | | USD | 2,295 | | | JPY | 234,860 | | | | 9/17/14 | | | | 24,569 | |
Royal Bank of Scotland PLC | | USD | 544 | | | GBP | 324 | | | | 9/17/14 | | | | 10,052 | |
Royal Bank of Scotland PLC | | USD | 458 | | | SEK | 3,042 | | | | 9/17/14 | | | | (3,368 | ) |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | CAD | 206 | | | USD | 193 | | | | 9/17/14 | | | | 105 | |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | USD | 10,091 | | | EUR | 7,446 | | | | 9/17/14 | | | | 107,404 | |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | EUR | 896 | | | USD | 1,219 | | | | 9/17/14 | | | | (8,427 | ) |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | USD | 466 | | | GBP | 276 | | | | 9/17/14 | | | | 6,189 | |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | USD | 3,369 | | | CHF | 3,027 | | | | 9/17/14 | | | | 46,452 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 278,454 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
CENTRALLY CLEARED CREDIT DEFAULT SWAPS(see Note D)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Clearing Broker/ (Exchange) & Referenced Obligation | | Fixed Rate (Pay) Receive | | | Implied Credit Spread at June 30, 2014 | | | Notional Amount (000) | | | Market Value | | | Unrealized Appreciation/ (Depreciation) | |
Buy Contracts | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Morgan Stanely & Co., LLC/(INTRCONX): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
CDX-NAHY Series 22, 5 Year Index, 06/20/19* | | | (5.00 | )% | | | 3.00 | % | | $ | 12,474 | | | $ | (1,103,048 | ) | | $ | (71,353 | ) |
ITRAXX-XOVER Series 21, 5 Year Index, 06/20/2019* | | | (5.00 | ) | | | 2.41 | | | EUR | 6,060 | | | | (981,005 | ) | | | (6,405 | ) |
| | | | | |
Sale Contracts | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Citigroup Global Markets, Inc./(INTRCONX): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
CDX-NAHY Series 22, 5 Year Index, 06/20/19* | | | 5.00 | | | | 3.00 | | | $ | 12,474 | | | | 1,103,048 | | | | 257,358 | |
ITRAXX-XOVER Series 21, 5 Year Index, 06/20/2019* | | | 5.00 | | | | 2.41 | | | EUR | 6,060 | | | | 981,005 | | | | 125,301 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 304,901 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
20
| | |
| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
TOTAL RETURN SWAPS (see Note D)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Receive/Pay Total Return on Reference Index | | Index | | # of Shares or Units | | | Rate Paid by the Fund | | | Notional Amount (000) | | | Maturity Date | | | Counterparty | | Unrealized Appreciation/ (Depreciation) | |
Receive Total Return on Reference Index | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Receive | | MSCI AC Far East Ex Japan Index | | | 6,741 | | | | 0.43 | % | | $ | 2,471 | | | | 10/15/14 | | | Bank of America, NA | | $ | 24,898 | |
Receive | | MSCI AC Far East Ex Japan Index | | | 8,220 | | | | 0.38 | % | | | 3,013 | | | | 11/17/14 | | | Bank of America, NA | | | 30,411 | |
Receive | | MSCI AC Far East Ex Japan Index | | | 6,978 | | | | 0.49 | % | | | 2,557 | | | | 12/15/14 | | | Bank of America, NA | | | 25,718 | |
Receive | | Russell 2000 Total Return Index | | | 109 | | | | 0.00 | % | | | 595 | | | | 10/15/14 | | | Bank of America, NA | | | 13,843 | |
Receive | | SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust | | | 24,205 | | | | 0.42 | % | | | 4,703 | | | | 6/15/15 | | | Bank of America, NA | | | 33,953 | |
Receive | | SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust | | | 30,853 | | | | 0.42 | % | | | 5,994 | | | | 6/15/15 | | | Bank of America, NA | | | 43,282 | |
Receive | | FTSE EPRA/NAREIT Developed Real Estate Index | | | 292 | | | | 0.53 | % | | | 1,182 | | | | 7/15/14 | | | Deutsche Bank AG London | | | 21,982 | |
Receive | | FTSE EPRA/NAREIT Developed Real Estate Index | | | 256 | | | | 0.56 | % | | | 1,036 | | | | 8/15/14 | | | Deutsche Bank AG London | | | 19,261 | |
Receive | | FTSE EPRA/NAREIT Developed Real Estate Index | | | 18 | | | | 0.66 | % | | | 73 | | | | 10/15/14 | | | Deutsche Bank AG London | | | 1,352 | |
Receive | | FTSE EPRA/NAREIT Developed Real Estate Index | | | 181 | | | | 0.66 | % | | | 733 | | | | 10/15/14 | | | Deutsche Bank AG London | | | 13,594 | |
Receive | | FTSE EPRA/NAREIT Developed xUS Net Total Return Index | | | 1,246 | | | | 0.55 | % | | | 4,514 | | | | 5/15/15 | | | Deutsche Bank AG London | | | 78,348 | |
Receive | | Russell 2000 Total Return Index | | | 441 | | | | 1.00 | % | | | 2,319 | | | | 8/25/14 | | | Goldman Sachs International | | | 146,177 | |
Receive | | Standard and Poor’s Midcap 400 Index | | | 1,203 | | | | 1.00 | % | | | 2,301 | | | | 8/25/14 | | | Goldman Sachs International | | | 112,374 | |
Receive | | Standard and Poor’s Midcap 400 Index | | | 426 | | | | 0.35 | % | | | 840 | | | | 9/15/14 | | | Goldman Sachs International | | | 14,137 | |
21
| | |
DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO |
PORTFOLIOOF INVESTMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Receive/Pay Total Return on Reference Index | | Index | | # of Shares or Units | | | Rate Paid by the Fund | | | Notional Amount (000) | | | Maturity Date | | | Counterparty | | Unrealized Appreciation/ (Depreciation) | |
Receive Total Return on Reference Index (continued) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Receive | | Standard and Poor’s Midcap 400 Index | | | 7,247 | | | | 0.37 | % | | $ | 14,221 | | | | 3/16/15 | | | Goldman Sachs International | | $ | 313,302 | |
Receive | | Russell 2000 Total Return Index | | | 140 | | | | 1.00 | % | | | 763 | | | | 9/15/14 | | | UBS AG | | | 19,768 | |
Receive | | FTSE EPRA/NAREIT Developed Real Estate Index | | | 132 | | | | 0.65 | % | | | 534 | | | | 10/15/14 | | | UBS AG | | | 9,916 | |
Receive | | Russell 2000 Total Return Index | | | 65 | | | | 0.04 | % | | | 355 | | | | 10/15/14 | | | UBS AG | | | 8,255 | |
Receive | | Russell 2000 Total Return Index | | | 487 | | | | 1.00 | % | | | 2,660 | | | | 3/16/15 | | | UBS AG | | | 61,923 | |
Receive | | Russell 2000 Total Return Index | | | 30 | | | | 1.00 | % | | | 164 | | | | 4/15/15 | | | UBS AG | | | 3,814 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 996,308 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(a) | | Represents entire or partial securities out on loan. See Note E for securities lending information. |
(b) | | Non-income producing security. |
(c) | | To obtain a copy of the fund’s financial statements, please go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov, or call AllianceBernstein at (800) 227-4618. |
(d) | | Investment in affiliated money market mutual fund. The rate shown represents the 7-day yield as of period end. |
Currency Abbreviation:
AUD—Australian Dollar
CAD—Canadian Dollar
CHF—Swiss Franc
EUR—Euro
GBP—Great British Pound
JPY—Japanese Yen
SEK—Swedish Krona
USD—United States Dollar
Glossary:
AC—All Country
CBT—Chicago Board of Trade
CDX-NAHY—North American High Yield Credit Default Swap Index
EAFE—Europe, Australia, and Far East
EPRA—European Public Real Estate Association
ETF—Exchange Traded Fund
FTSE—Financial Times Stock Exchange
INTRCONX—Inter-Continental Exchange
MSCI—Morgan Stanley Capital International
NAREIT—National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts
REG—Registered Shares
REIT—Real Estate Investment Trust
SPDR—Standard & Poor’s Depository Receipt
SPI—Share Price Index
TOPIX—Tokyo Price Index
See notes to financial statements.
22
| | |
DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO |
STATEMENTOF ASSETS & LIABILITIES |
June 30, 2014 (unaudited) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | |
ASSETS | | | | |
Investments in securities, at value | | | | |
Unaffiliated issuers (cost $237,519,812) | | $ | 270,025,589 | (a) |
Affiliated issuers (cost $165,945,111—including investment of cash collateral for securities loaned of $1,271,932) | | | 165,945,111 | |
Cash | | | 65,736 | |
Due from broker | | | 5,397,240 | (b) |
Foreign currencies, at value (cost $206,119) | | | 207,192 | |
Dividends and interest receivable | | | 1,064,484 | |
Unrealized appreciation on total return swaps | | | 996,308 | |
Receivable for investment securities sold | | | 941,997 | |
Receivable for capital stock sold | | | 575,610 | |
Unrealized appreciation on forward currency exchange contracts | | | 355,483 | |
Receivable for variation margin on futures | | | 279,734 | |
Receivable for terminated centrally cleared interest rate swaps | | | 30 | |
| | | | |
Total assets | | | 445,854,514 | |
| | | | |
LIABILITIES | | | | |
Payable for investment securities purchased | | | 1,284,917 | |
Payable for collateral received on securities loaned | | | 1,260,754 | |
Advisory fee payable | | | 242,695 | |
Payable for capital stock redeemed | | | 204,769 | |
Distribution fee payable | | | 86,610 | |
Unrealized depreciation on forward currency exchange contracts | | | 77,029 | |
Administrative fee payable | | | 28,292 | |
Collateral due to Securities Lending Agent | | | 11,178 | |
Payable for variation margin on centrally cleared credit default swaps | | | 9,789 | |
Transfer Agent fee payable | | | 211 | |
Accrued expenses | | | 89,849 | |
| | | | |
Total liabilities | | | 3,296,093 | |
| | | | |
NET ASSETS | | $ | 442,558,421 | |
| | | | |
COMPOSITION OF NET ASSETS | | | | |
Capital stock, at par | | $ | 36,372 | |
Additional paid-in capital | | | 383,701,210 | |
Undistributed net investment income | | | 1,944,217 | |
Accumulated net realized gain on investment and foreign currency transactions | | | 22,448,276 | |
Net unrealized appreciation on investments and foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities | | | 34,428,346 | |
| | | | |
| | $ | 442,558,421 | |
| | | | |
Net Asset Value Per Share—1 billion shares of capital stock authorized, $.001 par value
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class | | Net Assets | | | Shares Outstanding | | | Net Asset Value | |
A | | $ | 292,375 | | | | 23,889 | | | $ | 12.24 | |
B | | $ | 442,266,046 | | | | 36,348,380 | | | $ | 12.17 | |
(a) | | Includes securities on loan with a value of $1,216,005 (see Note E). |
(b) | | Represents amount on deposit at the broker as collateral for open derivative contracts. |
See notes to financial statements.
23
| | |
DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO |
STATEMENTOF OPERATIONS | | |
Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 (unaudited) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | |
INVESTMENT INCOME | | | | |
Dividends | | | | |
Unaffiliated issuers (net of foreign taxes withheld of $118,589) | | $ | 2,748,940 | |
Affiliated issuers | | | 56,444 | |
Interest | | | 578,909 | |
Securities lending income | | | 38,489 | |
| | | | |
| | | 3,422,782 | |
| | | | |
EXPENSES | | | | |
Advisory fee (see Note B) | | | 1,424,416 | |
Distribution fee—Class B | | | 508,303 | |
Transfer agency—Class A | | | 2 | |
Transfer agency—Class B | | | 2,590 | |
Custodian | | | 148,098 | |
Audit | | | 28,245 | |
Administrative | | | 27,136 | |
Legal | | | 16,795 | |
Printing | | | 13,582 | |
Directors’ fees | | | 2,299 | |
Miscellaneous | | | 44,462 | |
| | | | |
Total expenses | | | 2,215,928 | |
| | | | |
Net investment income | | | 1,206,854 | |
| | | | |
REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENT AND FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS | | | | |
Net realized gain (loss) on: | | | | |
Investment transactions | | | (946,648 | ) |
Futures | | | 6,422,532 | |
Options written | | | 58,682 | |
Swaps | | | 2,196,481 | |
Foreign currency transactions | | | (305,290 | ) |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of: | | | | |
Investments | | | 9,741,931 | |
Futures | | | (1,855,914 | ) |
Swaps | | | 868,438 | |
Foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities | | | 127,920 | |
| | | | |
Net gain on investment and foreign currency transactions | | | 16,308,132 | |
| | | | |
NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS | | $ | 17,514,986 | |
| | | | |
See notes to financial statements.
24
| | |
| | |
DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO |
STATEMENTOF CHANGESIN NET ASSETS | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
| | Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 (unaudited) | | | Year Ended December 31, 2013 | |
INCREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income | | $ | 1,206,854 | | | $ | 160,080 | |
Net realized gain on investment and foreign currency transactions | | | 7,425,757 | | | | 16,052,363 | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments and foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities | | | 8,882,375 | | | | 17,264,985 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net increase in net assets from operations | | | 17,514,986 | | | | 33,477,428 | |
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS FROM | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income | | | | | | | | |
Class A | | | –0 | – | | | (813 | ) |
Class B | | | –0 | – | | | (815,668 | ) |
Net realized gain on investment transactions | | | | | | | | |
Class A | | | –0 | – | | | (794 | ) |
Class B | | | –0 | – | | | (1,125,059 | ) |
CAPITAL STOCK TRANSACTIONS | | | | | | | | |
Net increase | | | 37,255,538 | | | | 135,563,246 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total increase | | | 54,770,524 | | | | 167,098,340 | |
NET ASSETS | | | | | | | | |
Beginning of period | | | 387,787,897 | | | | 220,689,557 | |
| | | | | | | | |
End of period (including undistributed net investment income of $1,944,217 and $737,363, respectively) | | $ | 442,558,421 | | | $ | 387,787,897 | |
| | | | | | | | |
See notes to financial statements.
25
| | |
DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
June 30, 2014 (unaudited) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
NOTE A: Significant Accounting Policies
The AllianceBernstein Dynamic Asset Allocation Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) is a series of AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”). The Portfolio’s investment objective is to maximize total return consistent with the Adviser’s determination of reasonable risk. The Portfolio is diversified as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Fund was incorporated in the State of Maryland on November 17, 1987, as an open-end series investment company. The Fund offers thirteen separately managed pools of assets which have differing investment objectives and policies. The Portfolio offers Class A and Class B shares. Both classes of shares have identical voting, dividend, liquidating and other rights, except that Class B shares bear a distribution expense and have exclusive voting rights with respect to the Class B distribution plan.
The Portfolio offers and sells its shares only to separate accounts of certain life insurance companies for the purpose of funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies. Sales are made without a sales charge at the Portfolio’s net asset value per share.
The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) which require management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Portfolio.
1. Security Valuation
Portfolio securities are valued at their current market value determined on the basis of market quotations or, if market quotations are not readily available or are deemed unreliable, at “fair value” as determined in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Fund’s Board of Directors (the “Board”).
In general, the market values of securities which are readily available and deemed reliable are determined as follows: securities listed on a national securities exchange (other than securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (“NASDAQ”)) or on a foreign securities exchange are valued at the last sale price at the close of the exchange or foreign securities exchange. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the last traded price from the previous day. Securities listed on more than one exchange are valued by reference to the principal exchange on which the securities are traded; securities listed only on NASDAQ are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price; listed or over the counter (“OTC”) market put or call options are valued at the mid level between the current bid and ask prices. If either a current bid or current ask price is unavailable, AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) will have discretion to determine the best valuation (e.g. last trade price in the case of listed options); open futures are valued using the closing settlement price or, in the absence of such a price, the most recent quoted bid price. If there are no quotations available for the day of valuation, the last available closing settlement price is used; U.S. government securities and other debt instruments having 60 days or less remaining until maturity are valued at amortized cost if their original maturity was 60 days or less. If the original term to maturity exceeded 60 days, the securities are valued by a pricing service, if a market price is available. If a market price is not available, the securities are valued by using amortized cost as of the 61st day prior to maturity. Fixed-income securities, including mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service or at a price obtained from one or more of the major broker-dealers. In cases where broker-dealer quotes are obtained, the Adviser may establish procedures whereby changes in market yields or spreads are used to adjust, on a daily basis, a recently obtained quoted price on a security. Swaps and other derivatives are valued daily, primarily using independent pricing services, independent pricing models using market inputs, as well as third party broker-dealers or counterparties. Investment companies are valued at their net asset value each day.
Securities for which market quotations are not readily available (including restricted securities) or are deemed unreliable are valued at fair value. Factors considered in making this determination may include, but are not limited to, information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, analysis of the issuer’s financial statements or other available documents. In addition, the Portfolio may use fair value pricing for securities primarily traded in non-U.S. markets because most foreign markets close well before the Portfolio values its securities at 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. The earlier close of these foreign markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred in the interim and may materially affect the value of those securities. To account for this, the Portfolio may frequently value many of its foreign equity securities using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available.
26
| | |
| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
2. Fair Value Measurements
In accordance with U.S. GAAP regarding fair value measurements, fair value is defined as the price that the Portfolio would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability (including those valued based on their market values as described in Note A.1 above). Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Portfolio. Unobservable inputs reflect the Portfolio’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. Each investment is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized below.
| • | | Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical investments |
| • | | Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.) |
| • | | Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Portfolio’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments) |
The fair value of debt instruments, such as bonds, and over-the-counter derivatives is generally based on market price quotations, recently executed market transactions (where observable) or industry recognized modeling techniques and are generally classified as Level 2. Pricing vendor inputs to Level 2 valuations may include quoted prices for similar investments in active markets, interest rate curves, coupon rates, currency rates, yield curves, option adjusted spreads, default rates, credit spreads and other unique security features in order to estimate the relevant cash flows which are then discounted to calculate fair values. If these inputs are unobservable and significant to the fair value, these investments will be classified as Level 3. In addition, non-agency rated investments are classified as Level 3.
Where readily available market prices or relevant bid prices are not available for certain equity investments, such investments may be valued based on similar publicly traded investments, movements in relevant indices since last available prices or based upon underlying company fundamentals and comparable company data (such as multiples to earnings or other multiples to equity). Where an investment is valued using an observable input, such as another publicly traded security, the investment will be classified as Level 2. If management determines that an adjustment is appropriate based on restrictions on resale, illiquidity or uncertainty, and such adjustment is a significant component of the valuation, the investment will be classified as Level 3. An investment will also be classified as Level 3 where management uses company fundamentals and other significant inputs to determine the valuation.
Options and warrants are valued using market-based inputs to models, broker or dealer quotations, or alternative pricing sources with reasonable levels of price transparency, where such inputs and models are available. Alternatively the values may be obtained through unobservable management determined inputs and/or management’s proprietary models. Where models are used, the selection of a particular model to value an option or a warrant depends upon the contractual terms of, and specific risks inherent in, the option or warrant as well as the availability of pricing information in the market. Valuation models require a variety of inputs, including contractual terms, market prices, measures of volatility and correlations of such inputs. Exchange traded options generally will be classified as Level 2. For options or warrants that do not trade on exchange but trade in liquid markets, inputs can generally be verified and model selection does not involve significant management judgment. Options and warrants are classified within Level 2 on the fair value hierarchy when all of the significant inputs can be corroborated to market evidence. Otherwise such instruments are classified as Level 3.
Other fixed income investments, including non-U.S. government and corporate debt, are generally valued using quoted market prices, if available, which are typically impacted by current interest rates, maturity dates and any perceived credit risk of the issuer. Additionally, in the absence of quoted market prices, these inputs are used by pricing vendors to derive a valuation based upon industry or proprietary models which incorporate issuer specific data with relevant yield/spread comparisons with more widely quoted bonds with similar key characteristics. Those investments for which there are observable inputs are classified as Level 2. Where the inputs are not observable, the investments are classified as Level 3.
27
| | |
DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
The following table summarizes the valuation of the Portfolio’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of June 30, 2014:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Level 1 | | | Level 2 | | | Level 3 | | | Total | |
Investments in Securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Common Stocks: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Financials | | $ | 10,570,695 | | | $ | 15,269,201 | | | $ | 39,887 | | | $ | 25,879,783 | |
Health Care | | | 8,585,043 | | | | 6,522,363 | | | | –0 | – | | | 15,107,406 | |
Consumer Discretionary | | | 7,897,251 | | | | 7,191,162 | | | | –0 | – | | | 15,088,413 | |
Information Technology | | | 12,162,381 | | | | 2,723,307 | | | | –0 | – | | | 14,885,688 | |
Industrials | | | 6,857,471 | | | | 7,822,812 | | | | –0 | – | | | 14,680,283 | |
Consumer Staples | | | 6,294,735 | | | | 6,721,574 | | | | –0 | – | | | 13,016,309 | |
Energy | | | 7,014,007 | | | | 4,467,784 | | | | –0 | – | | | 11,481,791 | |
Materials | | | 2,291,161 | | | | 4,846,389 | | | | –0 | – | | | 7,137,550 | |
Telecommunication Services | | | 1,640,402 | | | | 2,983,455 | | | | –0 | – | | | 4,623,857 | |
Utilities | | | 2,112,222 | | | | 2,233,628 | | | | –0 | – | | | 4,345,850 | |
Governments—Treasuries | | | –0 | – | | | 92,904,717 | | | | –0 | – | | | 92,904,717 | |
Investment Companies | | | 50,872,177 | | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 50,872,177 | |
Rights | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 1,004 | | | | 1,004 | |
Warrants | | | 761 | | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 761 | |
Short-Term Investments | | | 164,673,179 | | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 164,673,179 | |
Investments of Cash Collateral for Securities Loaned in Affiliated Money Market Fund | | | 1,271,932 | | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 1,271,932 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Investments in Securities | | | 282,243,417 | | | | 153,686,392 | | | | 40,891 | | | | 435,970,700 | |
Other Financial Instruments* : | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Futures | | | 330,793 | | | | 299,207 | | | | –0 | – | | | 630,000 | # |
Forward Currency Exchange Contracts | | | –0 | – | | | 355,483 | | | | –0 | – | | | 355,483 | |
Centrally Cleared Credit Default Swaps | | | –0 | – | | | 382,659 | | | | –0 | – | | | 382,659 | # |
Total Return Swaps | | | –0 | – | | | 996,308 | | | | –0 | – | | | 996,308 | |
Liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Futures | | | –0 | – | | | (290,630 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | (290,630 | )# |
Forward Currency Exchange Contracts | | | –0 | – | | | (77,029 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | (77,029 | ) |
Centrally Cleared Credit Default Swaps | | | –0 | – | | | (77,758 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | (77,758 | )# |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total+ | | $ | 282,574,210 | | | $ | 155,274,632 | | | $ | 40,891 | | | $ | 437,889,733 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
* | | Other financial instruments are derivative instruments, such as futures, forwards and swaps, which are valued at the unrealized appreciation/depreciation on the instrument. |
# | | Only variation margin receivable/payable at period end is reported within the statement of assets and liabilities. This amount reflects cumulative appreciation/(depreciation) of exchange-traded derivatives as reported in the portfolio of investments. |
+ | | There were de minimis transfers under 1% of net assets between Level 1 and Level 2 during the reporting period. |
The Portfolio recognizes all transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy assuming the financial instruments were transferred at the beginning of the reporting period.
The following is a reconciliation of investments in which significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) were used in determining fair value.
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Common Stocks | | | Rights | | | Total | |
Balance as of 12/31/13 | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – |
Accrued discounts/(premiums) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
Realized gain (loss) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
Change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation | | | 6,901 | | | | 1,004 | | | | 7,905 | |
28
| | |
| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Common Stocks | | | Rights | | | Total | |
Purchases | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – |
Sales | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
Transfers in to Level 3 | | | 32,986 | | | | –0 | – | | | 32,986 | |
Transfers out of Level 3 | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance as of 6/30/14 | | $ | 39,887 | | | $ | 1,004 | | | $ | 40,891 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation from Investments held as of 6/30/14 * | | $ | 6,901 | | | $ | 1,004 | | | $ | 7,905 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
* | | The unrealized appreciation/depreciation is included in net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments in the accompanying statement of operations. |
The Adviser has established a Valuation Committee (the “Committee”) which is responsible for overseeing the pricing and valuation of all securities held in the Portfolio. The Committee operates under pricing and valuation policies and procedures established by the Adviser and approved by the Board, including pricing policies which set forth the mechanisms and processes to be employed on a daily basis to implement these policies and procedures. In particular, the pricing policies describe how to determine market quotations for securities and other instruments. The Committee’s responsibilities include: 1) fair value and liquidity determinations (and oversight of any third parties to whom any responsibility for fair value and liquidity determinations is delegated), and 2) regular monitoring of the Adviser’s pricing and valuation policies and procedures and modification or enhancement of these policies and procedures (or recommendation of the modification of these policies and procedures) as the Committee believes appropriate.
The Committee is also responsible for monitoring the implementation of the pricing policies by the Adviser’s Pricing Group (the “Pricing Group”) and a third party which performs certain pricing functions in accordance with the pricing policies. The Pricing Group is responsible for the oversight of the third party on a day-to-day basis. The Committee and the Pricing Group perform a series of activities to provide reasonable assurance of the accuracy of prices including: 1) periodic vendor due diligence meetings, review of methodologies, new developments and processes at vendors, 2) daily comparison of security valuation versus prior day for all securities that exceeded established thresholds, and 3) daily review of unpriced, stale, and variance reports with exceptions reviewed by senior management and the Committee.
In addition, several processes outside of the pricing process are used to monitor valuation issues including: 1) performance and performance attribution reports are monitored for anomalous impacts based upon benchmark performance, and 2) portfolio managers review all portfolios for performance and analytics (which are generated using the Adviser’s prices).
3. Currency Translation
Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under forward currency exchange contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the quoted bid and ask prices of such currencies against the U.S. dollar. Purchases and sales of portfolio securities are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing when such securities were acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at rates of exchange prevailing when accrued.
Net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions represents foreign exchange gains and losses from sales and maturities of foreign fixed income investments, foreign currency exchange contracts, holding of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on foreign investment transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Portfolio’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized currency gains and losses from valuing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at period end exchange rates are reflected as a component of net unrealized appreciation or depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.
4. Taxes
It is the Portfolio’s policy to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its investment company taxable income and net realized gains, if any, to shareholders. Therefore, no provisions for federal income or excise taxes are required. The Portfolio may be subject to taxes imposed by countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on income and/or capital gains earned or repatriated. Taxes are accrued and applied to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized appreciation/depreciation as such income and/or gains are earned.
29
| | |
DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
In accordance with U.S. GAAP requirements regarding accounting for uncertainties in income taxes, management has analyzed the Portfolio’s tax positions taken or expected to be taken on federal and state income tax returns for all open tax years (all years since inception of the Portfolio) and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Portfolio’s financial statements.
5. Investment Income and Investment Transactions
Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date or as soon as the Portfolio is informed of the dividend. Interest income is accrued daily. Investment transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are purchased or sold. Investment gains or losses are determined on the identified cost basis. The Portfolio amortizes premiums and accretes discounts as adjustments to interest income.
6. Class Allocations
All income earned and expenses incurred by the Portfolio are borne on a pro-rata basis by each outstanding class of shares, based on the proportionate interest in the Portfolio represented by the net assets of such class, except for class specific expenses which are allocated to the respective class. Expenses of the Fund are charged proportionately to each Portfolio or based on other appropriate methods. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are allocated among the various share classes based on respective net assets.
7. Dividends and Distributions
Dividends and distributions to shareholders, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with federal tax regulations and may differ from those determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. To the extent these differences are permanent, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal tax basis treatment; temporary differences do not require such reclassification.
NOTE B: Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates
Under the terms of the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio pays the Adviser an advisory fee at an annual rate of .70% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets. The Adviser has agreed to waive its fees and bear certain expenses to the extent necessary to limit total operating expenses on an annual basis to .85% and 1.10% of daily average net assets for Class A and Class B shares, respectively. This fee waiver and/or reimbursement will remain in effect until May 1, 2015 and then may be extended by the Adviser for additional one-year terms. For the six months ended June 30, 2014, there was no such reimbursement. Under the agreement, fees waived and expenses borne by the Adviser were subject to repayment by the Fund until April 1, 2014. No repayment would have been made that would have caused the Portfolio’s total annualized operating expenses to exceed the net fee percentage set forth above or would exceed the amount of offering expenses as recorded by the Portfolio on or before April 1, 2012. No repayments were made under this provision.
Pursuant to the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio may reimburse the Adviser for certain legal and accounting services provided to the Portfolio by the Adviser. For the six months ended June 30, 2014, the reimbursement for such services amounted to $27,136.
The Portfolio compensates AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a Transfer Agency Agreement for providing personnel and facilities to perform transfer agency services for the Portfolio. Such compensation retained by ABIS amounted to $692 for the six months ended June 30, 2014.
The Portfolio may invest in the AllianceBernstein Fixed-Income Shares, Inc.—Government STIF Portfolio (“Government STIF Portfolio”), an open-end management investment company managed by the Adviser. The Government STIF Portfolio is offered as a cash management option to mutual funds and other institutional accounts of the Adviser, and is not available for direct purchase by members of the public. The Government STIF Portfolio pays no investment management fees but does bear its own expenses. A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions in shares of the Government STIF Portfolio for the six months ended June 30, 2014 is as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Market Value December 31, 2013 (000) | | | Purchases at Cost (000) | | | Sales Proceeds (000) | | | Market Value June 30, 2014 (000) | | | Dividend Income (000) | |
$ | 143,078 | | | $ | 80,373 | | | $ | 58,778 | | | $ | 164,673 | | | $ | 56 | |
Brokerage commissions paid on investment transactions for the six months ended June 30, 2014 amounted to $34,621, of which $0 and $0, respectively, was paid to Sanford C. Bernstein & Co. LLC and Sanford C. Bernstein Limited, affiliates of the Adviser.
30
| | |
| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
NOTE C: Distribution Plan
The Portfolio has adopted a Distribution Plan (the “Plan”) for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Under the Plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to .50% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The fees are accrued daily and paid monthly. The Board currently limits payments under the Plan to .25% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The Plan provides that the Distributor will use such payments in their entirety for distribution assistance and promotional activities.
The Portfolio is not obligated under the Plan to pay any distribution and servicing fees in excess of the amounts set forth above. The purpose of the payments to the Distributor under the Plan is to compensate the Distributor for its distribution services with respect to the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. Since the Distributor’s compensation is not directly tied to its expenses, the amount of compensation received by it under the Plan during any year may be more or less than its actual expenses. For this reason, the Plan is characterized by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission as being of the “compensation” variety.
In the event that the Plan is terminated or not continued, no distribution or servicing fees (other than current amounts accrued but not yet paid) would be owed by the Portfolio to the Distributor.
The Plan also provides that the Adviser may use its own resources to finance the distribution of the Portfolio’s shares.
NOTE D: Investment Transactions
Purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) for the six months ended June 30, 2014 were as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Purchases | | | Sales | |
Investment securities (excluding U.S. government securities) | | $ | 62,853,577 | | | $ | 41,812,923 | |
U.S. government securities | | | 17,103,123 | | | | 15,584,157 | |
The cost of investments for federal income tax purposes was substantially the same as the cost for financial reporting purposes. Accordingly, gross unrealized appreciation and unrealized depreciation (excluding futures, foreign currency and swap transactions) are as follows:
| | | | |
Gross unrealized appreciation | | $ | 34,621,609 | |
Gross unrealized depreciation | | | (2,115,832 | ) |
| | | | |
Net unrealized appreciation | | $ | 32,505,777 | |
| | | | |
1. Derivative Financial Instruments
The Portfolio may use derivatives in an effort to earn income and enhance returns, to replace more traditional direct investments, to obtain exposure to otherwise inaccessible markets (collectively, “investment purposes”), or to hedge or adjust the risk profile of its portfolio.
The principal types of derivatives utilized by the Portfolio, as well as the methods in which they may be used are:
The Portfolio may buy or sell futures for investment purposes or for the purpose of hedging its portfolio against adverse effects of potential movements in the market. The Portfolio bears the market risk that arises from changes in the value of these instruments and the imperfect correlation between movements in the price of the futures and movements in the price of the assets, reference rates or indices which they are designed to track. Among other things, the Portfolio may purchase or sell futures for foreign currencies or options thereon for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investment in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions”.
At the time the Portfolio enters into futures, the Portfolio deposits and maintains as collateral an initial margin with the broker, as required by the exchange on which the transaction is effected. Such amount is shown as due from broker on the statement of assets and liabilities. Pursuant to the contract, the Portfolio agrees to receive from or pay to the broker an amount of cash equal to the daily fluctuation in the value of the contract. Such receipts or payments are known as variation margin and are recorded by the Portfolio as unrealized gains or losses. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of the contract. The credit/counterparty risk for exchange-traded futures is generally less than privately negotiated futures, since the clearinghouse, which is the issuer or
31
| | |
DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
counterparty to each exchange-traded future, has robust risk mitigation standards, including the requirement to provide initial and variation margin. When the contract is closed, the Portfolio records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the time it was closed.
Use of long futures subjects the Portfolio to risk of loss in excess of the amounts shown on the statement of assets and liabilities, up to the notional value of the futures. Use of short futures subjects the Portfolio to unlimited risk of loss. Under some circumstances, futures exchanges may establish daily limits on the amount that the price of futures can vary from the previous day’s settlement price, which could effectively prevent liquidation of unfavorable positions.
During the six months ended June 30, 2014, the Portfolio held futures for hedging and non-hedging purposes.
| • | | Forward Currency Exchange Contracts |
The Portfolio may enter into forward currency exchange contracts in order to hedge its exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates on its foreign portfolio holdings, to hedge certain firm purchase and sale commitments denominated in foreign currencies and for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions”.
A forward currency exchange contract is a commitment to purchase or sell a foreign currency at a future date at a negotiated forward rate. The gain or loss arising from the difference between the original contract and the closing of such contract would be included in net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions. Fluctuations in the value of open forward currency exchange contracts are recorded for financial reporting purposes as unrealized appreciation and/or depreciation by the Portfolio. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of a contract and from unanticipated movements in the value of a foreign currency relative to the U.S. dollar.
During the six months ended June 30, 2014, the Portfolio held forward currency exchange contracts for hedging and non-hedging purposes.
For hedging and investment purposes, the Portfolio may purchase and write (sell) put and call options on U.S. and foreign securities, including government securities, and foreign currencies that are traded on U.S. and foreign securities exchanges and over-the-counter markets. Among other things, the Portfolio may use options transactions for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions” and may use options strategies involving the purchase and/or writing of various combinations of call and/or put options, for hedging and investment purposes.
The risk associated with purchasing an option is that the Portfolio pays a premium whether or not the option is exercised. Additionally, the Portfolio bears the risk of loss of the premium and change in market value should the counterparty not perform under the contract. Put and call options purchased are accounted for in the same manner as portfolio securities. The cost of securities acquired through the exercise of call options is increased by premiums paid. The proceeds from securities sold through the exercise of put options are decreased by the premiums paid.
When the Portfolio writes an option, the premium received by the Portfolio is recorded as a liability and is subsequently adjusted to the current market value of the option written. Premiums received from written options which expire unexercised are recorded by the Portfolio on the expiration date as realized gains from options written. The difference between the premium received and the amount paid on effecting a closing purchase transaction, including brokerage commissions, is also treated as a realized gain, or if the premium received is less than the amount paid for the closing purchase transaction, as a realized loss. If a call option is exercised, the premium received is added to the proceeds from the sale of the underlying security or currency in determining whether the Portfolio has realized a gain or loss. If a put option is exercised, the premium received reduces the cost basis of the security or currency purchased by the Portfolio. In writing an option, the Portfolio bears the market risk of an unfavorable change in the price of the security or currency underlying the written option. Exercise of an option written by the Portfolio could result in the Portfolio selling or buying a security or currency at a price different from the current market value.
The Portfolio may also invest in options on swap agreements, also called “swaptions”. A swaption is an option that gives the buyer the right, but not the obligation, to enter into a swap on a future date in exchange for paying a
32
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| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
market-based “premium”. A receiver swaption gives the owner the right to receive the total return of a specified asset, reference rate, or index. A payer swaption gives the owner the right to pay the total return on a specified asset, reference rate, or index. Swaptions also include options that allow an existing swap to be terminated or extended by one of the counterparties.
During the six months ended June 30, 2014, the Portfolio held purchased options for hedging purposes. During the six months ended June 30, 2014, the Portfolio held written options for hedging purposes.
For the six months ended June 30, 2014, the Portfolio had the following transactions in written options:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Number of Contracts | | | Premiums Received | |
Options written outstanding as of 12/31/13 | | | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – |
Options written | | | 33,600 | | | | 364,632 | |
Options expired | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
Options bought back | | | (33,600 | ) | | | (364,632 | ) |
Options exercised | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | |
Options written outstanding as of 6/30/14 | | | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | |
The Portfolio may enter into swaps to hedge its exposure to interest rates, credit risk, or currencies. The Portfolio may also enter into swaps for non-hedging purposes as a means of gaining market exposures, including by making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions” or in order to take a “long” or “short” position with respect to an underlying referenced asset described below under “Total Return Swaps”. A swap is an agreement that obligates two parties to exchange a series of cash flows at specified intervals based upon or calculated by reference to changes in specified prices or rates for a specified amount of an underlying asset. The payment flows are usually netted against each other, with the difference being paid by one party to the other. In addition, collateral may be pledged or received by the Portfolio in accordance with the terms of the respective swaps to provide value and recourse to the Portfolio or its counterparties in the event of default, bankruptcy or insolvency by one of the parties to the swap.
Risks may arise as a result of the failure of the counterparty to the swap to comply with the terms of the swap. The loss incurred by the failure of a counterparty is generally limited to the net interim payment to be received by the Portfolio, and/or the termination value at the end of the contract. Therefore, the Portfolio considers the creditworthiness of each counterparty to a swap in evaluating potential counterparty risk. This risk is mitigated by having a netting arrangement between the Portfolio and the counterparty and by the posting of collateral by the counterparty to the Portfolio to cover the Portfolio’s exposure to the counterparty. Additionally, risks may arise from unanticipated movements in interest rates or in the value of the underlying securities. The Portfolio accrues for the interim payments on swaps on a daily basis, with the net amount recorded within unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps on the statement of assets and liabilities, where applicable. Once the interim payments are settled in cash, the net amount is recorded as realized gain/(loss) on swaps on the statement of operations, in addition to any realized gain/(loss) recorded upon the termination of swaps. Upfront premiums paid or received are recognized as cost or proceeds on the statement of assets and liabilities and are amortized on a straight line basis over the life of the contract. Amortized upfront premiums are included in net realized gain/(loss) from swaps on the statement of operations. Fluctuations in the value of swaps are recorded as a component of net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps on the statement of operations.
Certain standardized swaps, including certain interest rate swaps and credit default swaps, are (or soon will be) subject to mandatory central clearing. Cleared swaps are transacted through futures commission merchants (“FCMs”) that are members of central clearinghouses, with the clearinghouse serving as central counterparty, similar to transactions in futures contracts. Centralized clearing will be required for additional categories of swaps on a phased-in basis based on requirements published by the Securities and Exchange Commission and Commodity Futures Trading Commission.
At the time the Portfolio enters into a centrally cleared swap, the Portfolio deposits and maintains as collateral an initial margin with the broker, as required by the exchange on which the transaction is effected. Such amount is
33
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DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
shown as due from broker on the statement of assets and liabilities. Pursuant to the contract, the Portfolio agrees to receive from or pay to the broker an amount of cash equal to the daily fluctuation in the value of the contract. Such receipts or payments are known as variation margin and are recorded by the Portfolio as unrealized gains or losses. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of the contract. The credit/counterparty risk for exchange-traded swaps is generally less than privately negotiated swaps, since the clearinghouse, which is the issuer or counterparty to each exchange-traded swap, has robust risk mitigation standards, including the requirement to provide initial and variation margin. When the contract is closed, the Portfolio records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the time it was closed.
Interest Rate Swaps:
The Portfolio is subject to interest rate risk exposure in the normal course of pursuing its investment objectives. Because the Portfolio holds fixed rate bonds, the value of these bonds may decrease if interest rates rise. To help hedge against this risk and to maintain its ability to generate income at prevailing market rates, the Portfolio may enter into interest rate swaps. Interest rate swaps are agreements between two parties to exchange cash flows based on a notional amount. The Portfolio may elect to pay a fixed rate and receive a floating rate, or, receive a fixed rate and pay a floating rate on a notional amount.
In addition, the Portfolio may also enter into interest rate swap transactions to preserve a return or spread on a particular investment or portion of its portfolio, or protecting against an increase in the price of securities the Portfolio anticipates purchasing at a later date. Interest rate swaps involve the exchange by a Portfolio with another party of their respective commitments to pay or receive interest (e.g., an exchange of floating rate payments for fixed rate payments) computed based on a contractually-based principal (or “notional”) amount. Interest rate swaps are entered into on a net basis (i.e., the two payment streams are netted out, with the Portfolio receiving or paying, as the case may be, only the net amount of the two payments).
During the six months ended June 30, 2014, the Portfolio held interest rate swaps for hedging purposes.
Credit Default Swaps:
The Portfolio may enter into credit default swaps, including to manage its exposure to the market or certain sectors of the market, to reduce its risk exposure to defaults by corporate and sovereign issuers held by the Portfolio, or to create exposure to corporate or sovereign issuers to which it is not otherwise exposed. The Portfolio may purchase credit protection (“Buy Contract”) or provide credit protection (“Sale Contract”) on the referenced obligation of the credit default swap. During the term of the swap, the Portfolio receives/(pays) fixed payments from/(to) the respective counterparty, calculated at the agreed upon rate applied to the notional amount. If the Portfolio is a buyer/(seller) of protection and a credit event occurs, as defined under the terms of the swap, the Portfolio will either (i) receive from the seller/(pay to the buyer) of protection an amount equal to the notional amount of the swap (the “Maximum Payout Amount”) and deliver/(take delivery of) the referenced obligation or (ii) receive/(pay) a net settlement amount in the form of cash or securities equal to the notional amount of the swap less the recovery value of the referenced obligation.
Credit default swaps may involve greater risks than if a Portfolio had invested in the referenced obligation directly. Credit default swaps are subject to general market risk, liquidity risk, counterparty risk and credit risk. If the Portfolio is a buyer of protection and no credit event occurs, it will lose the payments it made to its counterparty. If the Portfolio is a seller of protection and a credit event occurs, the value of the referenced obligation received by the Portfolio coupled with the periodic payments previously received, may be less than the Maximum Payout Amount it pays to the buyer, resulting in a net loss to the Portfolio.
During the six months ended June 30, 2014, the Portfolio held credit default swaps for non-hedging purposes.
Implied credit spreads utilized in determining the market value of credit default swaps on issuers as of period end are disclosed in the portfolio of investments. The implied spreads serve as an indicator of the current status of the payment/performance risk and typically reflect the likelihood of default by the issuer of the referenced obligation. The implied credit spread of a particular reference obligation also reflects the cost of buying/selling protection and may reflect upfront payments required to be made to enter into the agreement. Widening credit spreads typically represent a deterioration of the referenced obligation’s credit soundness and greater likelihood of default
34
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| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
or other credit event occurring as defined under the terms of the agreement. A credit spread identified as “Defaulted” indicates a credit event has occurred for the referenced obligation.
At June 30, 2014, the Portfolio had Sale Contracts outstanding with Maximum Payout Amounts aggregating $20,771,960, with net unrealized appreciation of $382,659, and terms of less than 5 years, as reflected in the portfolio of investments.
In certain circumstances Maximum Payout Amounts may be partially offset by recovery values of the respective referenced obligations, upfront premium received upon entering into the agreement, or net amounts received from settlement of buy protection credit default swaps entered into by the Portfolio for the same reference obligation with the same counterparty. As of June 30, 2014, the Portfolio did not have Buy Contracts outstanding with respect to the same referenced obligation and same counterparty for its Sales Contracts outstanding.
Total Return Swaps:
The Portfolio may enter into total return swaps in order take a “long” or “short” position with respect to an underlying referenced asset. The Portfolio is subject to market price volatility of the underlying referenced asset. A total return swap involves commitments to pay interest in exchange for a market linked return based on a notional amount. To the extent that the total return of the security, group of securities or index underlying the transaction exceeds or falls short of the offsetting interest obligation, the Portfolio will receive a payment from or make a payment to the counterparty.
During the six months ended June 30, 2014, the Portfolio held total return swaps for hedging and non-hedging purposes.
The Portfolio typically enters into International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreements (“ISDA Master Agreement”) or similar master agreements (collectively, “Master Agreements”) with its OTC derivative contract counterparties in order to, among other things, reduce its credit risk to counterparties. ISDA Master Agreements include provisions for general obligations, representations, collateral and events of default or termination. Under an ISDA Master Agreement, the Portfolio typically may offset with the counterparty certain derivative financial instrument’s payables and/or receivables with collateral held and/or posted and create one single net payment (close-out netting) in the event of default or termination.
Various Master Agreements govern the terms of certain transactions with counterparties, including transactions such as exchange-traded derivative transactions, repurchase and reverse repurchase agreements. These Master Agreements typically attempt to reduce the counterparty risk associated with such transactions by specifying credit protection mechanisms and providing standardization that improves legal certainty. Cross-termination provisions under Master Agreements typically provide that a default in connection with one transaction between the Portfolio and a counterparty gives the non-defaulting party the right to terminate any other transactions in place with the defaulting party to create one single net payment due to/due from the defaulting party. In the event of a default by a Master Agreements counterparty, the return of collateral with market value in excess of the Portfolio’s net liability, held by the defaulting party, may be delayed or denied.
The Portfolio’s Master Agreements may contain provisions for early termination of OTC derivative transactions in the event the net assets of the Portfolio decline below specific levels (“net asset contingent features”). If these levels are triggered, the Portfolio’s counterparty has the right to terminate such transaction and require the Portfolio to pay or receive a settlement amount in connection with the terminated transaction. As of June 30, 2014, the Portfolio had OTC derivatives with contingent features in net liability positions in the amount of $59,443. If a trigger event had occurred at June 30, 2014, for those derivatives in a net liability position, an amount of $59,443 would be required to be posted by the Portfolio.
35
| | |
DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
At June 30, 2014, the Portfolio had entered into the following derivatives:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Asset Derivatives | | | Liability Derivatives | |
Derivative Type | | Statement of Assets and Liabilities Location | | Fair Value | | | Statement of Assets and Liabilities Location | | Fair Value | |
Interest rate contracts | | Receivable/Payable for variation margin on futures | | $ | 140,059 | * | | | | | | |
Equity contracts | | Receivable/Payable for variation margin on futures | | | 489,941 | * | | Receivable/Payable for variation margin on futures | | $ | 290,630 | * |
Foreign exchange contracts | | Unrealized appreciation on forward currency exchange contracts | | | 355,483 | | | Unrealized depreciation on forward currency exchange contracts | | | 77,029 | |
Credit contracts | | Receivable/Payable for variation margin on centrally cleared credit default swaps | | | 382,659 | * | | Receivable/Payable for variation margin on centrally cleared credit default swaps | | | 77,758 | * |
Equity contracts | | Unrealized appreciation on total return swaps | | | 996,308 | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | | $ | 2,364,450 | | | | | $ | 445,417 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
* | | Only variation margin receivable/payable at period end is reported within the statement of assets and liabilities. This amount reflects cumulative appreciation/(depreciation) of exchange-traded derivatives as reported in the portfolio of investments. |
The effect of derivative instruments on the statement of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2014:
| | | | | | | | | | |
Derivative Type | | Location of Gain or (Loss) on Derivatives | | Realized Gain or (Loss) on Derivatives | | | Change in Unrealized Appreciation or (Depreciation) | |
Interest rate contracts | | Net realized gain (loss) on futures; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of futures | | $ | 1,034,798 | | | $ | 521,235 | |
Equity contracts | | Net realized gain (loss) on futures; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of futures | | | 5,387,734 | | | | (2,377,149 | ) |
Foreign exchange contracts | | Net realized gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities | | | (375,952 | ) | | | 126,329 | |
Interest rate contracts | | Net realized gain (loss) on investment transactions; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments | | | (171,126 | ) | | | (103,983 | ) |
Equity contracts | | Net realized gain (loss) on investment transactions; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments | | | (847,236 | ) | | | –0 | – |
Equity contracts | | Net realized gain (loss) on options written; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of options written | | | 58,682 | | | | –0 | – |
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| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Derivative Type | | Location of Gain or (Loss) on Derivatives | | Realized Gain or (Loss) on Derivatives | | | Change in Unrealized Appreciation or (Depreciation) | |
Interest rate contracts | | Net realized gain (loss) on swaps; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps | | $ | 122,850 | | | $ | 137,657 | |
Credit contracts | | Net realized gain (loss) on swaps; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps | | | (31,069 | ) | | | 304,901 | |
Equity contracts | | Net realized gain (loss) on swaps; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps | | | 2,104,700 | | | | 425,880 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | | $ | 7,283,381 | | | $ | (965,130 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | |
The following table represents the volume of the Portfolio’s derivative transactions during the six months ended June 30, 2014:
| | | | |
Futures: | | | | |
Average original value of buy contracts | | $ | 96,379,063 | |
Average original value of sale contracts | | $ | 1,878,019 | |
| | | | |
Forward Currency Exchange Contracts: | | | | |
Average principal amount of buy contracts | | $ | 23,417,650 | |
Average principal amount of sale contracts | | $ | 10,353,288 | |
| | | | |
Purchased Options: | | | | |
Average monthly cost | | $ | 467,758 | (a) |
| | | | |
Centrally Cleared Interest Rate Swaps: | | | | |
Average notional amount | | $ | 6,250,000 | (b) |
| | | | |
Centrally Cleared Credit Default Swaps: | | | | |
Average notional amount of buy contracts | | $ | 20,771,960 | (c) |
Average notional amount of sale contracts | | $ | 20,753,324 | (d) |
| | | | |
Total Return Swaps: | | | | |
Average notional amount | | $ | 27,499,601 | |
(a) | | Positions were open for five months during the period. |
(b) | | Positions were open for four months during the period. |
(c) | | Positions were open for one months during the period. |
(d) | | Positions were open for two months during the period. |
For financial reporting purposes, the Portfolio does not offset derivative assets and derivative liabilities that are subject to netting arrangements in the statement of assets and liabilities.
37
| | |
DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
All derivatives held at period end were subject to netting arrangements. The following table presents the Portfolio’s derivative assets and liabilities by counterparty net of amounts available for offset under Master Agreements (“MA”) and net of the related collateral received/ pledged by the Portfolio as of June 30, 2014:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Counterparty | | Derivative Assets Subject to MA | | | Derivative Available for Offset | | | Cash Collateral Received | | | Securities Collateral Received | | | Net Amount of Derivatives Assets | |
Bank of America, NA | | $ | 172,105 | | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | (172,105 | ) | | $ | –0 | – |
Barclays Bank PLC | | | 5,791 | | | | (5,791 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
Citibank, NA | | | 4,847 | | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 4,847 | |
Credit Suisse International | | | 145,822 | | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 145,822 | |
Deutsche Bank AG London | | | 134,537 | | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 134,537 | |
Goldman Sachs International | | | 585,990 | | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 585,990 | |
HSBC Bank USA | | | 28,821 | | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 28,821 | |
Exchange-Traded Morgan Stanley & Co., LLC* | | | 2,098,466 | | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 2,098,466 | |
Exchange-Traded Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.* | | | 279,734 | | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 279,734 | |
Royal Bank of Scotland PLC | | | 10,052 | | | | (3,368 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 6,684 | |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | | 160,150 | | | | (8,427 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 151,723 | |
UBS AG | | | 103,676 | | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 103,676 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 3,729,991 | | | $ | (17,586 | ) | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | (172,105 | ) | | $ | 3,540,300 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Counterparty | | Derivative Liabilities Subject to a MA | | | Derivatives Available for Offset | | | Cash Collateral Pledged | | | Securities Collateral Pledged | | | Net Amount of Derivatives Liabilities | |
Barclays Bank PLC | | $ | 34,243 | | | $ | (5,791 | ) | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 28,452 | |
BNP Paribas SA | | | 30,991 | | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 30,991 | |
Exchange-Traded Citigroup Global Markets, Inc.* | | | 2,108,255 | | | | –0 | – | | | (885,738 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | 1,222,517 | |
Royal Bank of Scotland PLC | | | 3,368 | | | | (3,368 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | | 8,427 | | | | (8,427 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 2,185,284 | | | $ | (17,586 | ) | | $ | (885,738 | ) | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 1,281,960 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
* | | Cash has been posted for initial margin requirements for exchange-traded derivatives outstanding at June 30, 2014. |
2. Currency Transactions
The Portfolio may invest in non-U.S. dollar securities on a currency hedged or unhedged basis. The Portfolio may seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures and options on futures, swaps, and other options. The Portfolio may enter into transactions for investment opportunities when it anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in value but securities denominated in that currency are not held by the Portfolio and do not present attractive investment opportunities. Such transactions may also be used when the Adviser believes that it may be more efficient than a direct investment in a foreign currency-denominated security. The Portfolio may also conduct currency exchange contracts on a spot basis (i.e., for cash at the spot rate prevailing in the currency exchange market for buying or selling currencies).
NOTE E: Securities Lending
The Portfolio may enter into securities lending transactions. Under the Portfolio’s securities lending program, all loans of securities will be collateralized continually by cash. The Portfolio will be compensated for the loan from a portion of the net return from the income earned on cash collateral after a rebate is paid to the borrower (in some cases, this rebate may be a “negative rebate” or fee paid by the borrower to the Portfolio in connection with the loan), and payments are made for fees of the securities lending agent and for certain other administrative expenses. It is the policy of the Portfolio to receive collateral consisting of cash in an amount exceeding the value of the securities loaned. The Portfolio will have the right to call a loan and obtain the securities loaned at any time on notice to the borrower within the normal and customary settlement time for the securities. While the securities are on loan, the borrower is obligated to pay the Portfolio amounts equal to any
38
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| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
income or other distributions from the securities. The Portfolio will not have the right to vote on any securities during the existence of a loan, but will have the right to regain ownership of loaned securities in order to exercise voting or other ownership rights. The lending agent has agreed to indemnify the Portfolio in the case of default of any securities borrower. Collateral received and securities loaned are marked to market daily to ensure that the securities loaned are secured by collateral. The lending agent will invest the cash collateral received in AllianceBernstein Exchange Reserves, an eligible money market vehicle, in accordance with the investment restrictions of the Portfolio, and as approved by the Board. The collateral received on securities loaned is recorded as an asset as well as a corresponding liability in the statement of assets and liabilities. When the Portfolio lends securities, its investment performance will continue to reflect changes in the value of the securities loaned. At June 30, 2014, the Portfolio had securities on loan with a value of $1,216,005 and had received cash collateral which has been invested into AllianceBernstein Exchange Reserves of $1,271,932. The cash collateral will be adjusted on the next business day to maintain the required collateral amount. The Portfolio earned securities lending income of $38,489 and $734 from the borrowers and AllianceBernstein Exchange Reserves, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2014; these amounts are reflected in the statement of operations. A principal risk of lending portfolio securities is that the borrower will fail to return the loaned securities upon termination of the loan and that the collateral will not be sufficient to replace the loaned securities. A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions in shares of AllianceBernstein Exchange Reserves for the six months ended June 30, 2014 is as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Market Value December 31, 2013 (000) | | | Purchases at Cost (000) | | | Sales Proceeds (000) | | | Market Value June 30, 2014 (000) | |
$ | 1,054 | | | $ | 49,639 | | | $ | 49,421 | | | $ | 1,272 | |
NOTE F: Capital Stock
Each class consists of 500,000,000 authorized shares. Transactions in capital shares for each class were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | SHARES | | | | | AMOUNT | |
| | Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 (unaudited) | | | Year Ended December 31, 2013 | | | | | Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 (unaudited) | | | Year Ended December 31, 2013 | |
Class A | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | 15,224 | | | | 21,276 | | | | | $ | 179,379 | | | $ | 239,297 | |
Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends and distributions | | | –0 | – | | | 138 | | | | | | –0 | – | | | 1,526 | |
Shares redeemed | | | (14,230 | ) | | | (1,016 | ) | | | | | (171,567 | ) | | | (11,385 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net increase | | | 994 | | | | 20,398 | | | | | $ | 7,812 | | | $ | 229,438 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class B | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | 5,346,291 | | | | 15,088,582 | | | | | $ | 62,876,392 | | | $ | 168,096,951 | |
Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends and distributions | | | –0 | – | | | 175,631 | | | | | | –0 | – | | | 1,940,727 | |
Shares redeemed | | | (2,177,378 | ) | | | (3,121,224 | ) | | | | | (25,628,666 | ) | | | (34,703,870 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net increase | | | 3,168,913 | | | | 12,142,989 | | | | | $ | 37,247,726 | | | $ | 135,333,808 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
NOTE G: Risks Involved in Investing in the Portfolio
Interest Rate Risk and Credit Risk—Interest rate risk is the risk that changes in interest rates will affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments in fixed-income debt securities such as bonds or notes. Increases in interest rates may cause the value of the Portfolio’s investments to decline. Credit risk is the risk that the issuer or guarantor of a debt security, or the counterparty to a derivative contract, will be unable or unwilling to make timely principal and/or interest payments, or to otherwise honor its obligations. The degree of risk for a particular security may be reflected in its credit rating. Credit risk is greater for medium quality and lower-rated securities. Lower-rated debt securities and similar unrated securities (commonly known as “junk bonds”) have speculative elements or are predominantly speculative risks.
Foreign Securities Risk—Investing in securities of foreign companies or foreign governments involves special risks which include changes in foreign currency exchange rates and the possibility of future political and economic developments which could adversely affect the value of such securities. Moreover, securities of many foreign companies or foreign governments and their markets may be less liquid and their prices more volatile than those of comparable U.S. companies or of the U.S. government.
39
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DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
Currency Risk—This is the risk that changes in foreign currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments or reduce the returns of the Portfolio. For example, the value of the Portfolio’s investments in foreign currency-denominated securities or currencies may decrease if the U.S. dollar is strong (i.e., gaining value relative to other currencies) and other currencies are weak (i.e., losing value relative to the U.S. dollar). Currency markets are generally not as regulated as securities markets. Independent of the Portfolio’s investments denominated in foreign currencies, the Portfolio’s positions in various foreign currencies may cause the Portfolio to experience investment losses due to the changes in exchange rates and interest rates.
ETF Risk—ETFs are investment companies. When the Portfolio invests in an ETF, the Portfolio bears its share of the ETFs expenses and runs the risk that the ETF may not achieve its investment objectives.
Derivatives Risk—The Portfolio may enter into derivative transactions such as forwards, options, futures and swaps. Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio, and subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments. Derivatives may result in significant losses, including losses that are far greater than the value of the derivatives reflected in the statement of assets and liabilities.
Indemnification Risk—In the ordinary course of business, the Portfolio enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Portfolio’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Portfolio has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these indemnification provisions and expects the risk of loss thereunder to be remote. Therefore, the Portfolio has not accrued any liability in connection with these indemnification provisions.
NOTE H: Joint Credit Facility
A number of open-end mutual funds managed by the Adviser, including the Portfolio, participate in a $140 million revolving credit facility (the “Facility”) intended to provide short-term financing, if necessary, subject to certain restrictions in connection with abnormal redemption activity. Commitment fees related to the Facility are paid by the participating funds and are included in miscellaneous expenses in the statement of operations. The Portfolio did not utilize the Facility during the six months ended June 30, 2014.
NOTE I: Distributions to Shareholders
The tax character of distributions to be paid for the year ending December 31, 2014 will be determined at the end of the current fiscal year. The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 were as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2013 | | | 2012 | |
Distributions paid from: | | | | | | | | |
Ordinary income | | $ | 1,548,285 | | | $ | 308,471 | |
Net long-term capital gains | | | 394,049 | | | | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | |
Total taxable distributions paid | | $ | 1,942,334 | | | $ | 308,471 | |
| | | | | | | | |
As of December 31, 2013, the components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:
| | | | |
Undistributed ordinary income | | $ | 10,229,636 | |
Undistributed net capital gain | | | 8,039,709 | |
Accumulated capital and other losses | | | (21,594 | )(a) |
Unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) | | | 23,072,425 | (b) |
| | | | |
Total accumulated earnings/(deficit) | | $ | 41,320,176 | (c) |
| | | | |
(a) | | As of December 31, 2013, the Portfolio had cumulative deferred losses on straddles of $21,594. |
(b) | | The differences between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) are attributable primarily to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales, the tax treatment of swaps and passive foreign investment companies (PFICs), return of capital distributions received from underlying securities, and the realization for tax purposes of gains/losses on certain derivative instruments. |
(c) | | The differences between book-basis and tax-basis components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) are attributable primarily to the amortization of offering costs and the tax deferral of dividend income from real estate investment trust (REIT) securities. |
40
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| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
For tax purposes, net capital losses may be carried over to offset future capital gains, if any. Funds are permitted to carry forward capital losses incurred in taxable years beginning after December 22, 2010 for an indefinite period, and such losses will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses. As of December 31, 2013, the Portfolio did not have any capital loss carryforwards.
NOTE J: Subsequent Events
Management has evaluated subsequent events for possible recognition or disclosure in the financial statements through the date the financial statements are issued. Management has determined that there are no material events that would require disclosure in the Portfolio’s financial statements through this date.
41
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|
DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO |
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | CLASS A | |
| | Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 (unaudited) | | | Year Ended December 31, | | | April 1, 2011(a) to December 31, 2011 | |
| | | 2013 | | | 2012 | | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | | $11.74 | | | | $10.53 | | | | $9.75 | | | | $10.00 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income From Investment Operations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income (loss) (b) | | | .05 | | | | .03 | (c) | | | (.01) | (c) | | | .03 | (c) |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions | | | .45 | | | | 1.26 | | | | .81 | | | | (.28) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations | | | .50 | | | | 1.29 | | | | .80 | | | | (.25) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Less: Dividends and Distributions | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividends from net investment income | | | –0 | – | | | (.04) | | | | (.01) | | | | –0 | – |
Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions | | | –0 | – | | | (.04) | | | | (.01) | | | | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total dividends and distributions | | | –0 | – | | | (.08) | | | | (.02) | | | | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net asset value, end of period | | | $12.24 | | | | $11.74 | | | | $10.53 | | | | $9.75 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Return | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total investment return based on net asset value (d) | | | 4.26 | % | | | 12.31 | % | | | 8.22 | % | | | (2.50) | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted) | | | $292 | | | | $269 | | | | $27 | | | | $9,742 | |
Ratio to average net assets of: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements | | | .84 | %^ | | | .85 | % | | | .85 | % | | | .85 | %^ |
Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements | | | .84 | %^ | | | .89 | % | | | 1.22 | % | | | 2.53 | %^ |
Net investment income (loss) | | | .83 | %^ | | | .31 | %(c) | | | (.14) | %(c) | | | .36 | %(c)^ |
Portfolio turnover rate | | | 22 | % | | | 52 | % | | | 51 | % | | | 68 | % |
See footnote summary on page 43.
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| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | CLASS B | |
| | Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 (unaudited) | | | Year Ended December 31, | | | April 1, 2011(a) to December 31, 2011 | |
| | | 2013 | | | 2012 | | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | | $11.68 | | | | $10.49 | | | | $9.74 | | | | $10.00 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income From Investment Operations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income (b) | | | .03 | | | | .01 | (c) | | | .01 | (c) | | | .06 | (c) |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions | | | .46 | | | | 1.25 | | | | .76 | | | | (.32 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations | | | .49 | | | | 1.26 | | | | .77 | | | | (.26 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Less: Dividends and Distributions | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividends from net investment income | | | –0 | – | | | (.03 | ) | | | (.01 | ) | | | –0 | – |
Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions | | | –0 | – | | | (.04 | ) | | | (.01 | ) | | | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total dividends and distributions | | | –0 | – | | | (.07 | ) | | | (.02 | ) | | | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net asset value, end of period | | | $12.17 | | | | $11.68 | | | | $10.49 | | | | $9.74 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Return | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total investment return based on net asset value (d) | | | 4.19 | % | | | 12.04 | % | | | 7.90 | % | | | (2.60 | )% |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted) | | | $442,266 | | | | $387,519 | | | | $220,663 | | | | $51,687 | |
Ratio to average net assets of: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements | | | 1.09 | %^ | | | 1.10 | % | | | 1.10 | % | | | 1.10 | %^ |
Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements | | | 1.09 | %^ | | | 1.14 | % | | | 1.29 | % | | | 2.45 | %^ |
Net investment income | | | .59 | %^ | | | .05 | %(c) | | | .12 | %(c) | | | 1.02 | %(c)^ |
Portfolio turnover rate | | | 22 | % | | | 52 | % | | | 51 | % | | | 68 | % |
(a) | | Commencement of operations. |
(b) | | Based on average shares outstanding. |
(c) | | Net of fees waived and expenses reimbursed by the Adviser. |
(d) | | Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Total return does not reflect (i) insurance company’s separate account related expense charges and (ii) the deductions of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Portfolio distributions or the redemption of Portfolio shares. Total investment return calculated for a period of less than one year is not annualized. |
See notes to financial statements.
43
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| | |
DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO |
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
THE FOLLOWING IS NOT PART OF THE SHAREHOLDER REPORT OR THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SUMMARY OF SENIOR OFFICER’S EVALUATION OF INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT1
The following is a summary of the evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement between AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) and the AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund (the “Fund”), in respect of AllianceBernstein Dynamic Asset Allocation Portfolio (the “Portfolio”).2,3 The evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement was prepared by Philip L. Kirstein, the Senior Officer of the Fund, for the Directors of the Fund, as required by the August 2004 agreement between the Adviser and the New York State Attorney General (the “NYAG”). The purpose of the summary is to provide shareholders with a synopsis of the independent evaluation of the reasonableness of the advisory fees proposed to be paid by the Portfolio which was provided to the Directors in connection with their review of the proposed approval of the continuance of the Investment Advisory Agreement.
The Senior Officer’s evaluation considered the following factors:
| 1. | Management fees charged to institutional and other clients of the Adviser for like services; |
| 2. | Management fees charged by other mutual fund companies for like services; |
| 3. | Costs to the Adviser and its affiliates of supplying services pursuant to the advisory agreement, excluding any intra-corporate profit; |
| 4. | Profit margins of the Adviser and its affiliates from supplying such services; |
| 5. | Possible economies of scale as the Portfolio grows larger; and |
| 6. | Nature and quality of the Adviser’s services including the performance of the Portfolio. |
These factors, with the exception of the first factor, are generally referred to as the “Gartenberg factors,” which were articulated by the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit in 1982. Gartenberg v. Merrill Lynch Asset Management, Inc., 694 F. 2d 923 (2d Cir. 1982). The first factor is an additional factor required to be considered by the Assurance of Discontinuance between the NYAG and the Adviser. On March 30, 2010, the Supreme Court held the Gartenberg decision was correct in its basic formulation of what §36(b) requires: to face liability under §36(b), “an investment adviser must charge a fee that is so disproportionately large that it bears no reasonable relationship to the services rendered and could not have been the product of arm’s length bargaining.” Jones v. Harris Associates L.P., 130 S. Ct. 1418 (2010). In the Jones decision, the Court stated the Gartenberg approach fully incorporates the correct understanding of fiduciary duty within the context of section 36(b) and noted with approval that “Gartenberg insists that all relevant circumstances be taken into account” and “uses the range of fees that might result from arm’s-length bargaining as the benchmark for reviewing challenged fees.”
PORTFOLIO ADVISORY FEES, NET ASSETS & EXPENSE RATIOS
The Adviser proposed that the Portfolio pays the advisory fee set forth in the table below for receiving the services to be provided pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement.
| | | | | | |
Portfolio | | Net Assets 06/30/13 ($MM) | | | Advisory Fee |
Dynamic Asset Allocation Portfolio | | $ | 278.1 | | | 0.70% of Average Daily Net Assets |
The Adviser is reimbursed as specified in the Investment Advisory Agreement for certain clerical, legal, accounting, administrative and other services provided to the Portfolio. During the Portfolio’s most recently completed fiscal year, the Adviser received $49,297 (0.035% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets) for such services.
The Adviser agreed to waive that portion of its management fees and/or reimburse the Portfolio for that portion of its total operating expenses to the degree necessary to limit the Portfolio’s expense ratios to the amounts set forth below for the
1 | | The information in the fee evaluation was completed on July 25, 2013 and discussed with the Board of Directors on August 6-8, 2013. |
2 | | Future references to the Fund and the Portfolio do not include “AllianceBernstein.” References in the fee summary pertaining to performance and expense ratios refer to the Class A shares of the Portfolio. |
3 | | The Portfolio commenced operation on April 1, 2011. |
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| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
Portfolio’s current fiscal year. The agreement for such reimbursement is terminable by the Adviser upon at least 60 days’ notice prior to the Portfolio’s prospectus update. Set forth below are the Portfolio’s gross expense ratios for the most recently completed fiscal year:
| | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | Expense Cap Pursuant to Expense Limitation Undertaking | | Gross Expense Ratio (12/31/12) | | | Fiscal Year End |
Dynamic Asset Allocation Portfolio | | Class A 0.85% | | | 1.22% | | | December 31 |
| | Class B 1.10% | | | 1.29% | | | |
I. ADVISORY FEES CHARGED TO INSTITUTIONAL AND OTHER CLIENTS
The advisory fees charged to investment companies which the Adviser manages and sponsors are normally higher than those charged to similar sized institutional accounts, including pension plans and sub-advised investment companies. The fee differential reflects, among other things, different services provided to such clients, and different liabilities assumed. Services provided by the Adviser to the Portfolio that are not provided to non-investment company clients and sub-advised investment companies include providing office space and personnel to serve as Fund Officers, who among other responsibilities make the certifications required under the Sarbanes–Oxley Act of 2002, and coordinating with and monitoring the Portfolio’s third party service providers such as Fund counsel, auditors, custodians, transfer agents and pricing services. The accounting, administrative, legal and compliance requirements for the Portfolio are more costly than those for institutional assets due to the greater complexities and time required for investment companies, although as previously noted, the Adviser is reimbursed by the Portfolio for providing such services. Also, retail mutual funds managed by the Adviser are widely held. Servicing the Portfolio’s investors is more time consuming and labor intensive compared to institutional clients since the Adviser needs to communicate with a more extensive network of financial intermediaries and shareholders. The Adviser also believes that it incurs substantial entrepreneurial risk when offering a new mutual fund, since establishing a new mutual fund requires a large upfront investment, and it may take a long time for the fund to achieve profitability since the fund must be priced to scale from inception in order to be competitive and assets are acquired one account at a time. In addition, managing the cash flow of an investment company may be more difficult than managing that of a stable pool of assets, such as an institutional account with little cash movement in either direction, particularly, if a fund is in net redemption and the Adviser is frequently forced to sell securities to raise cash for redemptions. However, managing a fund with positive cash flow may be easier at times than managing a stable pool of assets. In recent years, investment advisers have been sued by institutional clients and have suffered reputational damage both by the attendant publicity and outcomes other than complete victories. Accordingly, the legal and reputational risks associated with institutional accounts are greater than previously thought, although still not equal to those related to the mutual fund industry.
Notwithstanding the Adviser’s view that managing an investment company is not comparable to managing other institutional accounts because the services provided are different, the Supreme Court has indicated consideration should be given to the advisory fees charged to institutional accounts that have a substantially similar investment style as the Portfolio.4 In addition to the AllianceBernstein institutional fee schedule, set forth below is what would have been the effective advisory fee of the Portfolio had the AllianceBernstein institutional fee schedule been applicable to the Portfolio versus the Portfolio’s advisory fee based on June 30, 2013 net assets:5
| | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | Net Assets 6/30/13 ($MM) | | | AllianceBernstein Institutional Fee Schedule | | Effective AB Inst. Adv. Fee | | Portfolio Advisory Fee |
Dynamic Asset Allocation Portfolio | | $ | 278.1 | | | Dynamic Balanced 0.50% on 1st $500 million 0.40% on the balance Minimum Account Size: $250m | | 0.400% | | 0.700% |
4 | | The Supreme Court stated that “courts may give such comparisons the weight that they merit in light of the similarities and differences between the services that the clients in question require, but the courts must be wary of inapt comparisons.” Among the significant differences the Supreme Court noted that may exist between services provided to mutual funds and institutional accounts are “higher marketing costs.” Jones v. Harris at 1428. |
5 | | The Adviser has indicated that with respect to institutional accounts with assets greater than $300 million, it will negotiate a fee schedule. Discounts that are negotiated vary based upon each client relationship. |
45
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DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO |
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
The Adviser manages AllianceBernstein Dynamic All Market Fund—(“Dynamic All Market Fund”), a retail mutual fund which has a somewhat similar investment style as the Portfolio. The advisory fee schedule of Dynamic All Market Fund is set forth below.
| | | | |
Portfolio | | AB Fund | | Fee Schedule |
Dynamic Asset Allocation Portfolio | | Dynamic All Market Fund | | 0.60% (flat fee) |
The Adviser manages the Sanford C. Bernstein Fund, Inc. Overlay Portfolios (the “Overlay Portfolios”), which utilize the Adviser’s dynamic asset allocation strategy. Unlike the Portfolio, the Overlay Portfolios are not designed as stand-alone investments and are used in conjunction with globally diversified Private Client portfolios.6 The advisory fee schedules of the Overlay Portfolios are set forth below.
| | | | |
Portfolio | | Overlay Portfolio | | Fee7 |
Dynamic Asset Allocation Portfolio | | Overlay A Portfolio Tax-Aware Overlay A Portfolio | | 0.90% (flat rate) |
| | |
| | Overlay B Portfolio Tax-Aware Overlay B Portfolio Tax-Aware Overlay C Portfolio Tax-Aware Overlay N Portfolio | | 0.65% (flat rate) |
The Adviser provides sub-advisory services to certain other investment companies managed by other fund families that have an investment style similar to that of the Portfolio. The Adviser charges the fees set forth below for the sub-advisory relationship that has a somewhat similar investment style as the Portfolio. Also shown is the Portfolio’s advisory fee and what would have been the effective advisory fees of the Portfolio had the fee schedules of the sub-advisory relationships been applicable to the Portfolio based on June 30, 2013 net assets.
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | | | Fee Schedule | | Effective Sub-Adv. Fee | | | Portfolio Advisory Fee | |
Dynamic Asset Allocation Portfolio | | Client # 1 | | 0.40% on 1st $250 million 0.35% on next $250 million 0.325% on next $500 million 0.30% on the balance | | | 0.395% | | | | 0.700% | |
| | | | |
| | Client # 2 | | 0.40% on first $100 million 0.35% on next $100 million 0.30% on the balance | | | 0.354% | | | | 0.700% | |
| | | | |
| | Client # 38 | | 0.35% on first $400 million 0.30% on the balance | | | 0.350% | | | | 0.700% | |
| | | | |
| | Client # 4 | | 0.18% on first $500 million 0.15% on next $1 billion 0.12% on the balance | | | 0.180% | | | | 0.700% | |
It is fair to note that the services the Adviser provides pursuant to sub-advisory agreements are generally confined to the services related to the investment process; in other words, they are not as comprehensive as the services provided to the Portfolio by the Adviser. In addition, to the extent that certain of these sub-advisory relationships are with affiliates of the Adviser, the fee schedules may not reflect arm’s length bargaining or negotiations.
While it appears that the sub-advisory relationship is paying a lower fee than the Portfolio, it is difficult to evaluate the relevance of such a lower fee due to differences in terms of the services provided, risks involved and other competitive factors
6 | | Overlay A Portfolio and Tax-Aware Overlay A Portfolio are intended for use in Private Client accounts that have a higher equity weighting. The other Overlay Portfolios are intended for use in Private Client accounts that have a higher fixed income weighting. The Overlay Portfolios will gain exposure to various asset classes through direct investments in equity and debt securities as well as derivatives. |
7 | | The advisory fees of each Overlay Portfolio are based on the percentage of each portfolio’s average daily net assets, not an aggregate of the assets in the portfolios shown. |
8 | | The client is an affiliate of the Adviser. |
46
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| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
between the Portfolio and the sub-advisory relationship. There could be various business reasons why an investment adviser would be willing to provide a sub-advisory relationship investment related services at a different fee level than an investment company it is sponsoring where the investment adviser is providing all the services, not just investment management, generally required by a registered investment company.
II. MANAGEMENT FEES CHARGED BY OTHER MUTUAL FUND COMPANIES FOR LIKE SERVICES.
Lipper, Inc. (“Lipper”), an analytical service that is not affiliated with the Adviser, compared the fees charged to the Portfolio with fees charged to other investment companies for similar services offered by other investment advisers.9 Lipper’s analysis included the Portfolio’s contractual management fee10 estimated at the approximate current asset level of the Portfolio to the median of the Portfolio’s Lipper Expense Group (“EG”).11
Lipper describes an EG as a representative sample of comparable funds. Lipper’s standard methodology for screening funds to be included in an EG entails the consideration of several fund criteria, including fund type, investment classification/objective, load type and similar 12b-1/non-12b-1 service fees, asset (size) comparability, expense components and attributes. An EG will typically consist of seven to twenty funds.
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | Contractual Management Fee12 | | | Lipper EG Median (%) | | | Lipper EG Rank | |
Dynamic Asset Allocation Portfolio | | | 0.700 | | | | 0.700 | | | | 4/7 | |
Lipper also compared the Portfolio’s most recently completed fiscal year total expense ratio to the medians of the Portfolio’s EG and Lipper Expense Universe (“EU”). The EU is a broader group compared to the EG, consisting of all funds that have the same investment classification/objective and load type as the subject Portfolio.13
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | Total Expense Ratio (%)14 | | | Lipper EG Median (%) | | | Lipper EG Rank | | | Lipper EU Median (%) | | | Lipper EU Rank | |
Dynamic Asset Allocation Portfolio | | | 0.856 | | | | 0.730 | | | | 5/7 | | | | 0.734 | | | | 6/9 | |
Based on this analysis, the Portfolio has a more favorable ranking on a contractual management fee basis than on a total expense ratio basis.
III. COSTS TO THE ADVISER AND ITS AFFILIATES OF SUPPLYING SERVICES PURSUANT TO THE ADVISORY FEE ARRANGEMENT, EXCLUDING ANY INTRA-CORPORATE PROFIT.
The Adviser utilizes two profitability reporting systems, which operate independently but are aligned with each other, to estimate the Adviser’s profitability in connection with investment advisory services provided to the Portfolio. The Senior
Officer has retained a consultant to provide independent advice regarding the alignment of the two profitability systems as well as the methodologies and allocations utilized by both profitability systems.
9 | | The Supreme Court cautioned against accepting mutual fund fee comparisons without careful scrutiny since “these comparisons are problematic because these fees, like those challenged, may not be the product of the negotiations conducted at arm’s length.” Jones v. Harris at 1429. |
10 | | The contractual management fee is calculated by Lipper using the Portfolio’s contractual management fee rate at a hypothetical asset level. The hypothetical asset level is based on the combined net assets of all classes of the Portfolio, rounded up to the next $25 million. Lipper’s total expense ratio information is based on the most recent annual report except as otherwise noted. A ranking of “1” would mean that the Portfolio had the lowest effective fee rate in the Lipper peer group. |
11 | | Lipper does not consider average account size when constructing EGs. Funds with relatively small average account sizes tend to have higher transfer agent expense ratios than comparable sized funds that have relatively large average account sizes. In addition, there are limitations in Lipper’s expense category data because different funds categorize expenses differently. |
12 | | The contractual management fee would not reflect any expense reimbursements made by the Portfolio to the Adviser for certain clerical, legal, accounting, administrative and other services. In addition, the contractual management fee does not reflect any advisory fee waivers for expense caps that would effectively reduce the actual management fee. |
13 | | Except for asset (size) comparability, Lipper uses the same criteria for selecting an EG when selecting an EU. Unlike the EG, the EU allows for the same adviser to be represented by more than just one fund. |
14 | | Most recently completed fiscal year Class A total expense ratio. |
47
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DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO |
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
IV. PROFIT MARGINS OF THE ADVISER AND ITS AFFILIATES FOR SUPPLYING SUCH SERVICES.
The Portfolio’s profitability information, prepared by the Adviser for the Board of Directors, was reviewed by the Senior Officer and the consultant. The Adviser’s profitability from providing investment advisory services to the Portfolio was positive for calendar year 2012.
In addition to the Adviser’s direct profits from managing the Portfolio, certain of the Adviser’s affiliates have business relationships with the Portfolio and may earn a profit from providing other services to the Portfolio. The courts have referred to this type of business opportunity as “fall-out benefits” to the Adviser and indicated that such benefits should be factored into the evaluation of the total relationship between the Portfolio and the Adviser. Neither case law nor common business practice precludes the Adviser’s affiliates from earning a reasonable profit on this type of relationship. These affiliates provide transfer agent, distribution and brokerage related services to the Portfolio and receive transfer agent fees, Rule 12b-1 payments, and brokerage commissions. In addition, the Adviser benefits from soft dollar arrangements which offset expenses the Adviser would otherwise incur.
The Portfolio has adopted a distribution plan for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 40 Act. Under the distribution plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to its principal underwriter and distributor, AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (“ABI”), an affiliate of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to 0.50% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The current annual rate that the Portfolio pays to ABI for 12b-1 fees is 0.25%. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012, ABI received $347,719 in Rule 12b-1 fees from the Portfolio.
During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012, the Adviser incurred distribution expenses in the amount of $901,573 in connection with activities primarily intended to result in the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. This amount includes the 12b-1 fees paid by the Portfolio to the Adviser.
Financial intermediaries, such as insurers, market and sell shares of the Portfolio and typically receive compensation from ABI, the Advisers and/or the Portfolio for selling shares of the Portfolio. These financial intermediaries receive compensation in any or all of the following forms: 12b-1 fees, defrayal of costs for educational seminars and training, additional distribution support, recordkeeping and/or administrative services. Payments related to providing contract-holder recordkeeping and/or administrative services will generally not exceed 0.35% of the average daily net assets of the Portfolio attributable to the relevant intermediary over the year.
The transfer agent of the Portfolio is AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”). During the most recently completed fiscal year, ABIS received a fee of approximately $1,385 from the Portfolio.15
The Portfolio did not effect any brokerage transactions through the Adviser’s affiliate, Sanford C. Bernstein & Co., LLC (“SCB & Co.”) and/or its U.K. affiliate, Sanford C. Bernstein Limited (“SCB Ltd.”), collectively “SCB,” and pay commissions for such transactions during the Portfolio’s most recently completed fiscal year. The Adviser represented that SCB’s profitability from any future business conducted with the Portfolio would be comparable to the profitability of SCB’s dealings with other similar third party clients. In the ordinary course of business, SCB receives and pays liquidity rebates from electronic communications networks (“ECNs”) derived from trading for its clients. These credits and charges are not being passed onto any SCB client. The Adviser also receives certain soft dollar benefits from brokers that execute agency trades for its clients. These soft dollar benefits reduce the Adviser’s cost of doing business and increase its profitability.
V. POSSIBLE ECONOMIES OF SCALE
The Adviser has indicated that economies of scale are being shared with shareholders through pricing to scale, breakpoints, fee reductions/waivers and enhancement to services.
In May 2012, an independent consultant, retained by the Senior Officer, provided the Board of Directors information on the Adviser’s firm-wide average costs from 2005 through 2011 and the potential economies of scale. The independent consultant noted that from 2005 through 2007 the Adviser experienced significant growth in assets under management (“AUM”). During this period, operating expenses increased, in part to keep up with growth, and in part reflecting market returns. However, from 2008 through the first quarter of 2009, AUM rapidly and significantly decreased due to declines in market value and client withdrawals. When AUM rapidly decreased, some operating expenses categories, including base compensation and office space, adjusted more slowly during this period, resulting in an increase in average costs. Since 2009,
15 | | The Fund (which includes the Portfolio and other series of the Fund) paid ABIS a flat fee of $18,000 in 2010. |
48
| | |
| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
AUM has experienced less significant changes. The independent consultant noted that changes in operating expenses reflect changes in business composition and business practices in response to changes in financial markets. Finally, the independent consultant concluded that the increase in average cost and the decline in net operating margin across the Adviser since late 2008 are inconsistent with the view that there are currently reductions in average costs due to economies of scale that can be shared with the AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds managed by the Adviser through lower fees.
Previously, in February 2008, the independent consultant provided the Board of Directors an update of the Deli16 study on advisory fees and various fund characteristics.17 The independent consultant first reiterated the results of his previous two dimensional comparison analysis (fund size and family size) with the Board of Directors.18 The independent consultant then discussed the results of the regression model that was utilized to study the effects of various factors on advisory fees. The regression model output indicated that the bulk of the variation in fees predicted were explained by various factors, but substantially by fund AUM, family AUM, index fund indicator and investment style. The independent consultant also compared the advisory fees of the AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds to similar funds managed by 19 other large asset managers, regardless of the fund size and each Adviser’s proportion of mutual fund assets to non-mutual fund assets.
VI. NATURE AND QUALITY OF THE ADVISER’S SERVICES, INCLUDING THE PERFORMANCE OF THE PORTFOLIO
With assets under management of approximately $435 billion as of June 30, 2013, the Adviser has the investment experience to manage and provide non-investment services (described in Section I) to the Portfolio.
The information prepared by Lipper shows the 1 year net performance ranking and return19 of the Portfolio relative to its Lipper Performance Group (“PG”) and Lipper Performance Universe (“PU”)20 for the periods ended May 31, 2013.21
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | Portfolio Return (%) | | | PG Median (%) | | | PU Median (%) | | | PG Rank | | | PU Rank | |
Dynamic Asset Allocation Portfolio | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
1 year | | | 13.82 | | | | 16.78 | | | | 16.64 | | | | 6/7 | | | | 7/9 | |
Set forth below are the 1 year and since inception net performance returns of the Portfolio (in bold) versus its benchmark for the periods ended May 31, 2013.22
| | | | | | | | |
| | Periods Ending May 31, 2013 Annualized Net Performance (%) | |
| | 1 Year (%) | | | Since- Inception (%) | |
Dynamic Asset Allocation Portfolio | | | 13.82 | | | | 5.13 | |
60% MSCI World Index / 40% Barclay’s Capital U.S. Treasury | | | 15.56 | | | | 6.48 | |
MSCI World Index | | | 27.77 | | | | 6.87 | |
Barclay’s Capital U.S. Treasury | | | –0.89 | | | | 4.96 | |
Inception Date: April 1, 2011 | | | | | | | | |
16 | | The Deli study, originally published in 2002 based on 1997 data and updated for the February 2008 Presentation, may be of diminished value due to the age of the data used in the presentation and the changes experienced in the industry over the last four years. |
17 | | As mentioned previously, the Supreme Court cautioned against accepting mutual fund fee comparisons without careful scrutiny since the fees may not be the product of negotiations conducted at arm’s length. See Jones v. Harris at 1429. |
18 | | The two dimensional analysis showed patterns of lower advisory fees for funds with larger asset sizes and funds from larger family sizes compared to funds with smaller asset sizes and funds from smaller family sizes, which according to the independent consultant is indicative of a sharing of economies of scale and scope. However, in less liquid and active markets, such is not the case, as the empirical analysis showed potential for diseconomies of scale in those markets. The empirical analysis also showed diminishing economies of scale and scope as funds surpassed a certain high level of assets. |
19 | | The performance rankings are for the Class A shares of the Portfolio. The performance return of the Portfolio shown was provided by Lipper. |
20 | | The Portfolio’s PG/PU is identical to the Portfolio’s EG/EU. |
21 | | The current Lipper investment classification/objective dictates the PG and PU throughout the life of the fund even if a fund had a different investment classification/objective at a different point in time. |
22 | | The performance returns shown in the table are for the Class A shares of the Portfolio. The performance returns for the Portfolio and the benchmark were provided by the Adviser. |
49
| | |
DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO |
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
CONCLUSION:
Based on the factors discussed above the Senior Officer’s conclusion is that the proposed advisory fee for the Portfolio is reasonable and within the range of what would have been negotiated at arm’s-length in light of all the surrounding circumstances. However, the Senior Officer recommended that the Directors discuss with the Adviser the proposed advisory fee schedule of the Portfolio, which lack potential for sharing economies of scale through breakpoints, should the Portfolio’s assets, which currently remain low, grow to a substantial level. This conclusion in respect of the Portfolio is based on an evaluation of all of these factors and no single factor was dispositive.
Dated: September 5, 2013
50
VPS-DAA-0152-0614
AllianceBernstein
Variable Products Series Fund, Inc.
| | |
| | AllianceBernstein Global Thematic Growth Portfolio |
Semi-Annual Report
SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT
Investment Products Offered
| Ø | | Are Not Bank Guaranteed |
AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (ABI) is the distributor of the AllianceBernstein family of mutual funds. ABI is a member of FINRA and is an affiliate of AllianceBernstein L.P., the manager of the funds.
You may obtain a description of the Fund’s proxy voting policies and procedures, and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, without charge. Simply visit AllianceBernstein’s website at www.alliancebernstein.com or go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “Commission”) website at www.sec.gov, or call AllianceBernstein at (800) 227-4618.
The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. The Fund’s Forms N-Q are available on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. The Fund’s Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC; information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC-0330.
AllianceBernstein® and the AB Logo are registered trademarks and service marks used by permission of the owner, AllianceBernstein L.P.
| | |
| | |
GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
EXPENSE EXAMPLE (unaudited) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
As a shareholder of the Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution (12b-1) fees; and other Fund expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.
The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period as indicated below.
Actual Expenses
The first line of each class’ table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.
Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes
The second line of each class’ table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed annual rate of return of 5% before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds by comparing this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.
Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), or contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions. Therefore, the second line of each classes’ table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Beginning Account Value January 1, 2014 | | | Ending Account Value June 30, 2014 | | | Expenses Paid During Period* | | | Annualized Expense Ratio* | |
Class A | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Actual | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,078.60 | | | $ | 5.05 | | | | 0.98 | % |
Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses) | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,019.93 | | | $ | 4.91 | | | | 0.98 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class B | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Actual | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,077.30 | | | $ | 6.34 | | | | 1.23 | % |
Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses) | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,018.70 | | | $ | 6.16 | | | | 1.23 | % |
* | | Expenses are equal to each classes’ annualized expense ratios, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 181/365 (to reflect the one-half year period). |
1
| | |
GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
TEN LARGEST HOLDINGS* | | |
June 30, 2014 (unaudited) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
COMPANY | | U.S. $ VALUE | | | PERCENT OF NET ASSETS | |
Schlumberger Ltd. | | $ | 3,109,162 | | | | 2.2 | % |
Google, Inc. | | | 2,877,836 | | | | 2.1 | |
Monsanto Co. | | | 2,594,592 | | | | 1.9 | |
Cie Financiere Richemont SA | | | 2,561,049 | | | | 1.8 | |
Visa, Inc.—Class A | | | 2,509,556 | | | | 1.8 | |
Apple, Inc. | | | 2,485,413 | | | | 1.8 | |
Noble Energy, Inc. | | | 2,381,895 | | | | 1.7 | |
AIA Group Ltd. | | | 2,364,600 | | | | 1.7 | |
Kroton Educacional SA | | | 2,352,769 | | | | 1.7 | |
Roche Holding AG | | | 2,330,022 | | | | 1.7 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 25,566,894 | | | | 18.4 | % |
SECTOR BREAKDOWN**
June 30, 2014 (unaudited)
| | | | | | | | |
SECTOR | | U.S. $ VALUE | | | PERCENT OF TOTAL INVESTMENTS | |
Information Technology | | $ | 34,066,169 | | | | 24.6 | % |
Consumer Discretionary | | | 32,575,995 | | | | 23.5 | |
Health Care | | | 21,460,746 | | | | 15.5 | |
Consumer Staples | | | 14,180,206 | | | | 10.2 | |
Financials | | | 13,485,540 | | | | 9.7 | |
Energy | | | 12,941,968 | | | | 9.3 | |
Industrials | | | 2,663,173 | | | | 1.9 | |
Materials | | | 2,594,592 | | | | 1.9 | |
Telecommunication Services | | | 1,669,314 | | | | 1.2 | |
Short-Term Investments | | | 3,005,633 | | | | 2.2 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Investments | | $ | 138,643,336 | | | | 100.0 | % |
** | | The Portfolio’s sector breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments (excluding security lending collateral) and may vary over time. The Portfolio also enters into derivatives transactions, which may be used for hedging or investment purpose (see “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report for additional details). |
Please note: The sector classifications presented herein are based on the Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS) which was developed by Morgan Stanley Capital International and Standard & Poor’s. The components are divided into sector, industry group, and industry sub-indices as classified by the GICS for each of the market capitalization indices in the broad market. These sector classifications are broadly defined. The “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report reflects more specific industry information and is consistent with the investment restrictions discussed in the Portfolio’s prospectus.
2
| | |
GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
COUNTRY BREAKDOWN* | | |
June 30, 2014 (unaudited) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
COUNTRY | | U.S.$ VALUE | | | PERCENT OF TOTAL INVESTMENTS | |
United States | | $ | 66,312,608 | | | | 47.8 | % |
Switzerland | | | 8,301,430 | | | | 6.0 | |
Hong Kong | | | 7,109,258 | | | | 5.1 | |
Japan | | | 6,870,762 | | | | 5.0 | |
United Kingdom | | | 5,628,882 | | | | 4.1 | |
India | | | 4,608,087 | | | | 3.3 | |
Netherlands | | | 3,613,569 | | | | 2.6 | |
Brazil | | | 3,506,333 | | | | 2.5 | |
France | | | 3,357,967 | | | | 2.4 | |
Singapore | | | 3,183,757 | | | | 2.3 | |
Russia | | | 2,579,028 | | | | 1.9 | |
Italy | | | 2,488,231 | | | | 1.8 | |
Austria | | | 2,386,173 | | | | 1.7 | |
Other | | | 15,691,618 | | | | 11.3 | |
Short-Term Investments | | | 3,005,633 | | | | 2.2 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Investments | | $ | 138,643,336 | | | | 100.0 | % |
* | | All data are as of June 30, 2014. The Portfolio’s country breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments (excluding security lending collateral) and may vary over time. “Other” country weightings represent 1.7% or less in the following countries: Belgium, China, Germany, Indonesia, Mexico, Peru, Philippines, South Africa, Sweden and Taiwan. |
3
| | |
GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
PORTFOLIOOF INVESTMENTS | | |
June 30, 2014 (unaudited) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
Company | | Shares | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | |
COMMON STOCKS–97.5% | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY–24.5% | | | | | | | | |
COMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT–2.3% | | | | | | | | |
CalAmp Corp.(a) | | | 56,340 | | | $ | 1,220,324 | |
QUALCOMM, Inc. | | | 24,200 | | | | 1,916,640 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 3,136,964 | |
| | | | | | | | |
ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT, INSTRUMENTS & COMPONENTS–1.2% | | | | | |
InvenSense, Inc.(a)(b) | | | 75,705 | | | | 1,717,747 | |
| | | | | | | | |
INTERNET SOFTWARE & SERVICES–6.3% | | | | | | | | |
Google, Inc.–Class A(a) | | | 2,481 | | | | 1,450,566 | |
Google, Inc.–Class C(a) | | | 2,481 | | | | 1,427,270 | |
LinkedIn Corp.–Class A(a) | | | 9,657 | | | | 1,655,886 | |
Tencent Holdings Ltd | | | 83,800 | | | | 1,278,088 | |
Yandex NV–Class A(a) | | | 39,770 | | | | 1,417,403 | |
Yelp, Inc.(a) | | | 20,476 | | | | 1,570,099 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 8,799,312 | |
| | | | | | | | |
IT SERVICES–2.7% | | | | | | | | |
QIWI PLC (Sponsored ADR) | | | 28,803 | | | | 1,161,625 | |
Visa, Inc.–Class A | | | 11,910 | | | | 2,509,556 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 3,671,181 | |
| | | | | | | | |
SEMICONDUCTORS & SEMICONDUCTOR EQUIPMENT–5.7% | | | | | | | | |
ams AG | | | 7,390 | | | | 1,226,638 | |
Avago Technologies Ltd. | | | 20,600 | | | | 1,484,642 | |
MediaTek, Inc. | | | 117,000 | | | | 1,979,088 | |
NVIDIA Corp. | | | 69,018 | | | | 1,279,594 | |
NXP Semiconductor NV(a) | | | 29,970 | | | | 1,983,415 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 7,953,377 | |
| | | | | | | | |
SOFTWARE–3.8% | | | | | | | | |
NetSuite, Inc.(a) | | | 16,469 | | | | 1,430,827 | |
Salesforce.com, Inc.(a) | | | 23,342 | | | | 1,355,703 | |
ServiceNow, Inc.(a) | | | 25,240 | | | | 1,563,870 | |
Splunk, Inc.(a) | | | 17,778 | | | | 983,657 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 5,334,057 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TECHNOLOGY HARDWARE, STORAGE & PERIPHERALS–2.5% | | | | | | | | |
Apple, Inc. | | | 26,745 | | | | 2,485,413 | |
Silicon Graphics International Corp.(a) | | | 100,636 | | | | 968,118 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 3,453,531 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 34,066,169 | |
| | | | | | | | |
CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY–23.4% | | | | | | | | |
AUTO COMPONENTS–1.3% | | | | | |
Delphi Automotive PLC | | | 26,230 | | | | 1,803,050 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
AUTOMOBILES–4.2% | | | | | | | | |
Harley-Davidson, Inc. | | | 25,560 | | | $ | 1,785,366 | |
Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. | | | 111,400 | | | | 1,054,897 | |
Tata Motors Ltd.–Class A | | | 300,384 | | | | 1,474,702 | |
Volkswagen AG (Preference Shares) | | | 6,106 | | | | 1,599,263 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 5,914,228 | |
| | | | | | | | |
DIVERSIFIED CONSUMER SERVICES–1.7% | | | | | | | | |
Kroton Educacional SA | | | 83,900 | | | | 2,352,769 | |
| | | | | | | | |
HOTELS, RESTAURANTS & LEISURE–2.9% | | | | | | | | |
Alsea SAB de CV(a) | | | 105,585 | | | | 379,662 | |
Melco Crown Entertainment Ltd. (ADR) | | | 56,630 | | | | 2,022,257 | |
Yum! Brands, Inc. | | | 19,550 | | | | 1,587,460 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 3,989,379 | |
| | | | | | | | |
INTERNET & CATALOG RETAIL–3.7% | | | | | | | | |
Amazon.com, Inc.(a) | | | 6,733 | | | | 2,186,744 | |
JD.com, Inc. (ADR)(a) | | | 35,180 | | | | 1,002,982 | |
Priceline Group, Inc. (The)(a) | | | 1,660 | | | | 1,996,980 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 5,186,706 | |
| | | | | | | | |
MEDIA–1.1% | | | | | | | | |
Walt Disney Co. (The) | | | 17,740 | | | | 1,521,028 | |
| | | | | | | | |
MULTILINE RETAIL–1.6% | | | | | | | | |
Lojas Renner SA | | | 36,000 | | | | 1,153,564 | |
Matahari Department Store Tbk PT | | | 919,000 | | | | 1,070,165 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 2,223,729 | |
| | | | | | | | |
SPECIALTY RETAIL–1.8% | | | | | | | | |
Chow Tai Fook Jewellery Group Ltd. | | | 817,400 | | | | 1,251,548 | |
Fast Retailing Co., Ltd. | | | 3,900 | | | | 1,284,775 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 2,536,323 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TEXTILES, APPAREL & LUXURY GOODS–5.1% | | | | | | | | |
Cie Financiere Richemont SA | | | 24,440 | | | | 2,561,049 | |
NIKE, Inc.–Class B | | | 26,330 | | | | 2,041,891 | |
Prada SpA(b) | | | 137,200 | | | | 974,990 | |
Samsonite International SA | | | 446,200 | | | | 1,470,853 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 7,048,783 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 32,575,995 | |
| | | | | | | | |
HEALTH CARE–15.4% | | | | | | | | |
BIOTECHNOLOGY–2.5% | | | | | | | | |
Cepheid(a) | | | 38,507 | | | | 1,846,026 | |
Quintiles Transnational Holdings, Inc.(a) | | | 32,118 | | | | 1,711,568 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 3,557,594 | |
| | | | | | | | |
HEALTH CARE EQUIPMENT & SUPPLIES–1.9% | | | | | | | | |
Elekta AB–Class B(b) | | | 73,740 | | | | 936,564 | |
Essilor International SA | | | 15,680 | | | | 1,661,703 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 2,598,267 | |
| | | | | | | | |
4
| | |
| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
Company | | Shares | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | |
HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS & SERVICES–1.6% | | | | | | | | |
UnitedHealth Group, Inc. | | | 26,590 | | | $ | 2,173,733 | |
| | | | | | | | |
LIFE SCIENCES TOOLS & SERVICES–1.4% | | | | | | | | |
Illumina, Inc.(a) | | | 11,321 | | | | 2,021,251 | |
| | | | | | | | |
PHARMACEUTICALS–8.0% | | | | | | | | |
Allergan, Inc./United States | | | 8,090 | | | | 1,368,990 | |
Aspen Pharmacare Holdings Ltd. | | | 52,210 | | | | 1,468,044 | |
Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. | | | 34,830 | | | | 1,689,603 | |
Kalbe Farma Tbk PT | | | 9,368,000 | | | | 1,311,401 | |
Perrigo Co. PLC | | | 9,830 | | | | 1,432,821 | |
Roche Holding AG | | | 7,820 | | | | 2,330,022 | |
Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. | | | 131,950 | | | | 1,509,020 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 11,109,901 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 21,460,746 | |
| | | | | | | | |
CONSUMER STAPLES–10.2% | | | | | | | | |
BEVERAGES–3.0% | | | | | | | | |
Anheuser-Busch InBev NV | | | 17,500 | | | | 2,010,755 | |
Diageo PLC | | | 65,590 | | | | 2,088,980 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 4,099,735 | |
| | | | | | | | |
FOOD PRODUCTS–4.8% | | | | | | | | |
Danone SA | | | 22,812 | | | | 1,696,264 | |
Mead Johnson Nutrition Co.–Class A | | | 20,830 | | | | 1,940,731 | |
Nestle SA | | | 21,360 | | | | 1,655,120 | |
Universal Robina Corp. | | | 384,941 | | | | 1,360,541 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 6,652,656 | |
| | | | | | | | |
HOUSEHOLD PRODUCTS–1.3% | | | | | | | | |
Unicharm Corp. | | | 31,200 | | | | 1,860,186 | |
| | | | | | | | |
PERSONAL PRODUCTS–1.1% | | | | | | | | |
Estee Lauder Cos., Inc. (The)–Class A | | | 21,110 | | | | 1,567,629 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 14,180,206 | |
| | | | | | | | |
FINANCIALS–9.7% | | | | | | | | |
BANKS–2.0% | | | | | | | | |
Credicorp Ltd. | | | 8,330 | | | | 1,295,065 | |
UniCredit SpA | | | 180,980 | | | | 1,513,241 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 2,808,306 | |
| | | | | | | | |
CAPITAL MARKETS–1.3% | | | | | | | | |
UBS AG(a) | | | 95,810 | | | | 1,755,239 | |
| | | | | | | | |
DIVERSIFIED FINANCIAL SERVICES–2.3% | | | | | | | | |
ING Groep NV(a) | | | 116,170 | | | | 1,630,154 | |
Intercontinental Exchange, Inc. | | | 8,490 | | | | 1,603,761 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 3,233,915 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
INSURANCE–1.7% | | | | | | | | |
AIA Group Ltd. | | | 470,000 | | | $ | 2,364,600 | |
| | | | | | | | |
REAL ESTATE MANAGEMENT & DEVELOPMENT–1.2% | | | | | | | | |
Global Logistic Properties Ltd. | | | 784,000 | | | | 1,699,115 | |
| | | | | | | | |
THRIFTS & MORTGAGE FINANCE–1.2% | | | | | | | | |
Housing Development Finance Corp. | | | 98,940 | | | | 1,624,365 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 13,485,540 | |
| | | | | | | | |
ENERGY–9.3% | | | | | | | | |
ENERGY EQUIPMENT & SERVICES–4.7% | | | | | | | | |
CAT Oil AG | | | 45,240 | | | | 1,159,535 | |
Oceaneering International, Inc. | | | 28,610 | | | | 2,235,299 | |
Schlumberger Ltd. | | | 26,360 | | | | 3,109,162 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 6,503,996 | |
| | | | | | | | |
OIL, GAS & CONSUMABLE FUELS–4.6% | | | | | | | | |
BG Group PLC | | | 82,310 | | | | 1,736,852 | |
Concho Resources, Inc.(a) | | | 16,050 | | | | 2,319,225 | |
Noble Energy, Inc. | | | 30,750 | | | | 2,381,895 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 6,437,972 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 12,941,968 | |
| | | | | | | | |
INDUSTRIALS–1.9% | | | | | | | | |
MACHINERY–1.9% | | | | | | | | |
FANUC Corp. | | | 5,800 | | | | 1,001,590 | |
Proto Labs, Inc.(a) | | | 20,283 | | | | 1,661,583 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 2,663,173 | |
| | | | | | | | |
MATERIALS–1.9% | | | | | | | | |
CHEMICALS–1.9% | | | | | | | | |
Monsanto Co. | | | 20,800 | | | | 2,594,592 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES–1.2% | | | | | | | | |
WIRELESS TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES–1.2% | | | | | | | | |
SoftBank Corp. | | | 22,400 | | | | 1,669,314 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Common Stocks (cost $108,475,654) | | | | | | | 135,637,703 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | Principal Amount (000) | | | | |
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS–2.1% | | | | | | | | |
TIME DEPOSIT–2.1% | | | | | | | | |
State Street Time Deposit 0.01%, 7/01/14 (cost $3,005,633) | | $ | 3,006 | | | | 3,005,633 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Investments Before Security Lending Collateral for Securities Loaned–99.6% (cost $111,481,287) | | | | | | | 138,643,336 | |
| | | | | | | | |
5
| | |
GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
PORTFOLIOOF INVESTMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
Company | | Shares | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | |
INVESTMENTS OF CASH COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES LOANED–2.3% | | | | | | | | |
INVESTMENT COMPANIES–2.3% | | | | | | | | |
AllianceBernstein Exchange Reserves–Class I, 0.07%(c) (cost $3,144,277) | | | 3,144,277 | | | $ | 3,144,277 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Company | | Shares | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | |
TOTAL INVESTMENTS–101.9% (cost $114,625,564) | | | | $ | 141,787,613 | |
Other assets less liabilities–(1.9)% | | | | | (2,659,176 | ) |
| | | | | | |
NET ASSETS–100.0% | | | | $ | 139,128,437 | |
| | | | | | |
FORWARD CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS (see Note D)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Counterparty | | Contracts to Deliver (000) | | | In Exchange For (000) | | | Settlement Date | | | Unrealized Appreciation/ (Depreciation) | |
BNP Paribas SA | | | AUD | | | | 532 | | | | USD | | | | 498 | | | | 9/17/14 | | | $ | (800 | ) |
BNP Paribas SA | | | JPY | | | | 249,006 | | | | USD | | | | 2,457 | | | | 9/17/14 | | | | (2,370 | ) |
Citibank, NA | | | USD | | | | 4,022 | | | | AUD | | | | 4,325 | | | | 9/17/14 | | | | 33,651 | |
Credit Suisse International | | | CAD | | | | 1,022 | | | | USD | | | | 954 | | | | 9/17/14 | | | | (1,515 | ) |
Credit Suisse International | | | RUB | | | | 22,654 | | | | USD | | | | 636 | | | | 9/17/14 | | | | (19,812 | ) |
Credit Suisse International | | | USD | | | | 2,902 | | | | GBP | | | | 1,733 | | | | 9/17/14 | | | | 62,076 | |
Goldman Sachs Bank USA | | | BRL | | | | 5,969 | | | | USD | | | | 2,710 | | | | 7/02/14 | | | | 8,586 | |
Goldman Sachs Bank USA | | | USD | | | | 2,698 | | | | BRL | | | | 5,969 | | | | 7/02/14 | | | | 3,053 | |
Goldman Sachs Bank USA | | | BRL | | | | 5,969 | | | | USD | | | | 2,674 | | | | 8/04/14 | | | | (2,458 | ) |
Goldman Sachs Bank USA | | | USD | | | | 777 | | | | BRL | | | | 1,726 | | | | 8/04/14 | | | | (3,450 | ) |
HSBC Bank USA | | | BRL | | | | 5,969 | | | | USD | | | | 2,663 | | | | 7/02/14 | | | | (38,924 | ) |
HSBC Bank USA | | | USD | | | | 2,710 | | | | BRL | | | | 5,969 | | | | 7/02/14 | | | | (8,586 | ) |
HSBC Bank USA | | | HKD | | | | 43,636 | | | | USD | | | | 5,630 | | | | 9/17/14 | | | | 1,809 | |
HSBC Bank USA | | | USD | | | | 5,133 | | | | CAD | | | | 5,611 | | | | 9/17/14 | | | | 115,803 | |
HSBC Bank USA | | | USD | | | | 1,218 | | | | CHF | | | | 1,085 | | | | 9/17/14 | | | | 6,534 | |
HSBC Bank USA | | | USD | | | | 2,433 | | | | JPY | | | | 249,006 | | | | 9/17/14 | | | | 26,048 | |
Standard Chartered Bank | | | RUB | | | | 41,170 | | | | USD | | | | 1,173 | | | | 9/17/14 | | | | (18,601 | ) |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | | CHF | | | | 3,647 | | | | USD | | | | 4,061 | | | | 9/17/14 | | | | (54,501 | ) |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | | EUR | | | | 964 | | | | USD | | | | 1,315 | | | | 9/17/14 | | | | (5,731 | ) |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | | USD | | | | 3,702 | | | | EUR | | | | 2,733 | | | | 9/17/14 | | | | 41,556 | |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | | USD | | | | 3,918 | | | | GBP | | | | 2,304 | | | | 9/17/14 | | | | 23,005 | |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | | USD | | | | 340 | | | | SEK | | | | 2,283 | | | | 9/17/14 | | | | 1,025 | |
UBS AG | | | USD | | | | 390 | | | | NOK | | | | 2,339 | | | | 9/17/14 | | | | (9,601 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 156,797 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(a) | | Non-income producing security. |
(b) | | Represents entire or partial securities out on loan. See Note E for securities lending information. |
(c) | | Investment in affiliated money market mutual fund. The rate shown represents the 7-day yield as of period end. |
Currency Abbreviations:
AUD—Australian Dollar
BRL—Brazilian Real
CAD—Canadian Dollar
CHF—Swiss Franc
EUR—Euro
GBP—Great British Pound
HKD—Hong Kong Dollar
JPY—Japanese Yen
NOK—Norwegian Krone
RUB—Russian Ruble
SEK—Swedish Krona
USD—United States Dollar
Glossary:
ADR—American Depositary Receipt
See notes to financial statements.
6
| | |
GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
STATEMENTOF ASSETS & LIABILITIES |
June 30, 2014 (unaudited) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | |
ASSETS | | | | |
Investments in securities, at value | | | | |
Unaffiliated issuers (cost $111,481,287) | | $ | 138,643,336 | (a) |
Affiliated issuers (cost $3,144,277—investment of cash collateral for securities loaned) | | | 3,144,277 | |
Foreign currencies, at value (cost $344,175) | | | 345,050 | |
Unrealized appreciation on forward currency exchange contracts | | | 323,146 | |
Receivable for capital stock sold | | | 141,610 | |
Dividends and interest receivable | | | 128,908 | |
| | | | |
Total assets | | | 142,726,327 | |
| | | | |
LIABILITIES | | | | |
Payable for collateral received on securities loaned | | | 3,144,277 | |
Unrealized depreciation on forward currency exchange contracts | | | 166,349 | |
Payable for capital stock redeemed | | | 91,799 | |
Advisory fee payable | | | 81,065 | |
Administrative fee payable | | | 28,560 | |
Distribution fee payable | | | 20,561 | |
Transfer Agent fee payable | | | 211 | |
Accrued expenses | | | 65,068 | |
| | | | |
Total liabilities | | | 3,597,890 | |
| | | | |
NET ASSETS | | $ | 139,128,437 | |
| | | | |
COMPOSITION OF NET ASSETS | | | | |
Capital stock, at par | | $ | 6,357 | |
Additional paid-in capital | | | 162,567,429 | |
Undistributed net investment income | | | 59,837 | |
Accumulated net realized loss on investment and foreign currency transactions | | | (50,825,440 | ) |
Net unrealized appreciation on investments and foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities | | | 27,320,254 | |
| | | | |
| | $ | 139,128,437 | |
| | | | |
Net Asset Value Per Share—1 billion shares of capital stock authorized, $.001 par value
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class | | Net Assets | | | Shares Outstanding | | | Net Asset Value | |
A | | $ | 33,136,630 | | | | 1,480,931 | | | $ | 22.38 | |
B | | $ | 105,991,807 | | | | 4,876,333 | | | $ | 21.74 | |
(a) | | Includes securities on loan with a value of $3,098,004 (see Note E). |
See notes to financial statements.
7
| | |
GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
STATEMENTOF OPERATIONS |
Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 (unaudited) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | |
INVESTMENT INCOME | | | | |
Dividends | | | | |
Unaffiliated issuers (net of foreign taxes withheld of $63,683) | | $ | 824,217 | |
Affiliated issuers | | | 912 | |
Interest | | | 101 | |
Securities lending income | | | 41,162 | |
| | | | |
| | | 866,392 | |
| | | | |
EXPENSES | | | | |
Advisory fee (see Note B) | | | 494,400 | |
Distribution fee—Class B | | | 125,180 | |
Transfer agency—Class A | | | 1,224 | |
Transfer agency—Class B | | | 3,866 | |
Custodian | | | 51,668 | |
Administrative | | | 27,041 | |
Printing | | | 24,593 | |
Audit | | | 18,429 | |
Legal | | | 15,587 | |
Directors’ fees | | | 2,298 | |
Miscellaneous | | | 5,676 | |
| | | | |
Total expenses | | | 769,962 | |
| | | | |
Net investment income | | | 96,430 | |
| | | | |
REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENT AND FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS | | | | |
Net realized gain (loss) on: | | | | |
Investment transactions | | | 9,840,541 | |
Foreign currency transactions | | | (119,161 | ) |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of: | | | | |
Investments | | | (36,102 | ) |
Foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities | | | 158,292 | |
| | | | |
Net gain on investment and foreign currency transactions | | | 9,843,570 | |
| | | | |
NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS | | $ | 9,940,000 | |
| | | | |
See notes to financial statements.
8
| | |
| | |
GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
| | Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 (unaudited) | | | Year Ended December 31, 2013 | |
INCREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income | | $ | 96,430 | | | $ | 20,715 | |
Net realized gain on investment and foreign currency transactions | | | 9,721,380 | | | | 10,129,091 | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments and foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities | | | 122,190 | | | | 16,927,001 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net increase in net assets from operations | | | 9,940,000 | | | | 27,076,807 | |
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS FROM | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income | | | | | | | | |
Class A | | | –0 | – | | | (74,183 | ) |
Class B | | | –0 | – | | | (19,394 | ) |
Tax return of capital | | | | | | | | |
Class A | | | –0 | – | | | (6,024 | ) |
Class B | | | –0 | – | | | (1,575 | ) |
CAPITAL STOCK TRANSACTIONS | | | | | | | | |
Net decrease | | | (4,394,654 | ) | | | (25,487,404 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Total increase | | | 5,545,346 | | | | 1,488,227 | |
NET ASSETS | | | | | | | | |
Beginning of period | | | 133,583,091 | | | | 132,094,864 | |
| | | | | | | | |
End of period (including undistributed net investment income of $59,837 and distributions in excess of net investment income of $(36,593), respectively) | | $ | 139,128,437 | | | $ | 133,583,091 | |
| | | | | | | | |
See notes to financial statements.
9
| | |
GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
June 30, 2014 (unaudited) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
NOTE A: Significant Accounting Policies
The AllianceBernstein Global Thematic Growth Portfolio (the “Portfolio”), formerly AllianceBernstein Global Technology Portfolio, is a series of AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”). The Portfolio’s investment objective is long-term growth of capital. The Portfolio is diversified as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Fund was incorporated in the State of Maryland on November 17, 1987, as an open-end series investment company. The Fund offers thirteen separately managed pools of assets which have differing investment objectives and policies. The Portfolio offers Class A and Class B shares. Both classes of shares have identical voting, dividend, liquidating and other rights, except that Class B shares bear a distribution expense and have exclusive voting rights with respect to the Class B distribution plan.
The Portfolio offers and sells its shares only to separate accounts of certain life insurance companies for the purpose of funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies. Sales are made without a sales charge at the Portfolio’s net asset value per share.
The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) which require management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Portfolio.
1. Security Valuation
Portfolio securities are valued at their current market value determined on the basis of market quotations or, if market quotations are not readily available or are deemed unreliable, at “fair value” as determined in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Fund’s Board of Directors (the “Board”).
In general, the market values of securities which are readily available and deemed reliable are determined as follows: securities listed on a national securities exchange (other than securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (“NASDAQ”)) or on a foreign securities exchange are valued at the last sale price at the close of the exchange or foreign securities exchange. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the last traded price from the previous day. Securities listed on more than one exchange are valued by reference to the principal exchange on which the securities are traded; securities listed only on NASDAQ are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price; listed or over the counter (“OTC”) market put or call options are valued at the mid level between the current bid and ask prices. If either a current bid or current ask price is unavailable, AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) will have discretion to determine the best valuation (e.g. last trade price in the case of listed options); open futures are valued using the closing settlement price or, in the absence of such a price, the most recent quoted bid price. If there are no quotations available for the day of valuation, the last available closing settlement price is used; U.S. government securities and other debt instruments having 60 days or less remaining until maturity are valued at amortized cost if their original maturity was 60 days or less. If the original term to maturity exceeded 60 days, the securities are valued by a pricing service, if a market price is available. If a market price is not available, the securities are valued by using amortized cost as of the 61st day prior to maturity. Fixed-income securities, including mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service or at a price obtained from one or more of the major broker-dealers. In cases where broker-dealer quotes are obtained, the Adviser may establish procedures whereby changes in market yields or spreads are used to adjust, on a daily basis, a recently obtained quoted price on a security. Swaps and other derivatives are valued daily, primarily using independent pricing services, independent pricing models using market inputs, as well as third party broker-dealers or counterparties.
Investment companies are valued at their net asset value each day.
Securities for which market quotations are not readily available (including restricted securities) or are deemed unreliable are valued at fair value. Factors considered in making this determination may include, but are not limited to, information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, analysis of the issuer’s financial statements or other available documents. In addition, the Portfolio may use fair value pricing for securities primarily traded in non-U.S. markets because most foreign markets close well before the Portfolio values its securities at 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. The earlier close of these foreign markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred in the interim and may materially affect the value of those securities. To account for this, the Portfolio may frequently value many of its foreign equity securities using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available.
2. Fair Value Measurements
In accordance with U.S. GAAP regarding fair value measurements, fair value is defined as the price that the Portfolio would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon
10
| | |
| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability (including those valued based on their market values as described in Note A.1 above). Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Portfolio. Unobservable inputs reflect the Portfolio’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. Each investment is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized below.
| • | | Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical investments |
| • | | Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.) |
| • | | Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Portfolio’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments) |
Where readily available market prices or relevant bid prices are not available for certain equity investments, such investments may be valued based on similar publicly traded investments, movements in relevant indices since last available prices or based upon underlying company fundamentals and comparable company data (such as multiples to earnings or other multiples to equity). Where an investment is valued using an observable input, such as another publicly traded security, the investment will be classified as Level 2. If management determines that an adjustment is appropriate based on restrictions on resale, illiquidity or uncertainty, and such adjustment is a significant component of the valuation, the investment will be classified as Level 3. An investment will also be classified as Level 3 where management uses company fundamentals and other significant inputs to determine the valuation.
The following table summarizes the valuation of the Portfolio’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of June 30, 2014:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Level 1 | | | Level 2 | | | Level 3 | | | Total | |
Investments in Securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Common Stocks: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Information Technology | | $ | 29,582,355 | | | $ | 4,483,814 | | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 34,066,169 | |
Consumer Discretionary | | | 19,833,753 | | | | 12,742,242 | | | | –0 | – | | | 32,575,995 | |
Health Care | | | 12,243,992 | | | | 9,216,754 | | | | –0 | – | | | 21,460,746 | |
Consumer Staples | | | 3,508,360 | | | | 10,671,846 | | | | –0 | – | | | 14,180,206 | |
Financials | | | 4,654,065 | | | | 8,831,475 | | | | –0 | – | | | 13,485,540 | |
Energy | | | 10,045,581 | | | | 2,896,387 | | | | –0 | – | | | 12,941,968 | |
Industrials | | | 1,661,583 | | | | 1,001,590 | | | | –0 | – | | | 2,663,173 | |
Materials | | | 2,594,592 | | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 2,594,592 | |
Telecommunication Services | | | –0 | – | | | 1,669,314 | | | | –0 | – | | | 1,669,314 | |
Short-Term Investments | | | –0 | – | | | 3,005,633 | | | | –0 | – | | | 3,005,633 | |
Investments of Cash Collateral for Securities Loaned in Affiliated Money Market Fund | | | 3,144,277 | | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 3,144,277 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Investments in Securities | | | 87,268,558 | | | | 54,519,055+ | | | | –0 | – | | | 141,787,613 | |
Other Financial Instruments*: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Forward Currency Exchange Contracts | | | –0 | – | | | 323,146 | | | | –0 | – | | | 323,146 | |
Liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Forward Currency Exchange Contracts | | | –0 | – | | | (166,349 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | (166,349 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total^ | | $ | 87,268,558 | | | $ | 54,675,852 | | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 141,944,410 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
* | | Other financial instruments are derivative instruments, such as futures, forwards and swaps, which are valued at the unrealized appreciation/depreciation on the instrument. |
+ | | A significant portion of the Portfolio’s foreign equity investments are categorized as Level 2 investments since they are valued using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available, see Note A.1. |
^ | | There were de minimis transfers under 1% of net assets between Level 1 and Level 2 during the reporting period. |
The Portfolio recognizes all transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy assuming the financial instruments were transferred at the beginning of the reporting period.
11
| | |
GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
The Adviser has established a Valuation Committee (the “Committee”) which is responsible for overseeing the pricing and valuation of all securities held in the Portfolio. The Committee operates under pricing and valuation policies and procedures established by the Adviser and approved by the Board, including pricing policies which set forth the mechanisms and processes to be employed on a daily basis to implement these policies and procedures. In particular, the pricing policies describe how to determine market quotations for securities and other instruments. The Committee’s responsibilities include: 1) fair value and liquidity determinations (and oversight of any third parties to whom any responsibility for fair value and liquidity determinations is delegated), and 2) regular monitoring of the Adviser’s pricing and valuation policies and procedures and modification or enhancement of these policies and procedures (or recommendation of the modification of these policies and procedures) as the Committee believes appropriate.
The Committee is also responsible for monitoring the implementation of the pricing policies by the Adviser’s Pricing Group (the “Pricing Group”) and a third party which performs certain pricing functions in accordance with the pricing policies. The Pricing Group is responsible for the oversight of the third party on a day-to-day basis. The Committee and the Pricing Group perform a series of activities to provide reasonable assurance of the accuracy of prices including: 1) periodic vendor due diligence meetings, review of methodologies, new developments and processes at vendors, 2) daily comparison of security valuation versus prior day for all securities that exceeded established thresholds, and 3) daily review of unpriced, stale, and variance reports with exceptions reviewed by senior management and the Committee.
In addition, several processes outside of the pricing process are used to monitor valuation issues including: 1) performance and performance attribution reports are monitored for anomalous impacts based upon benchmark performance, and 2) portfolio managers review all portfolios for performance and analytics (which are generated using the Adviser’s prices).
3. Currency Translation
Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under forward currency exchange contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the quoted bid and ask prices of such currencies against the U.S. dollar. Purchases and sales of portfolio securities are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing when such securities were acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at rates of exchange prevailing when accrued.
Net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions represents foreign exchange gains and losses from sales and maturities of foreign fixed income investments, foreign currency exchange contracts, holding of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on foreign investment transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Portfolio’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized currency gains and losses from valuing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at period end exchange rates are reflected as a component of net unrealized appreciation or depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.
4. Taxes
It is the Portfolio’s policy to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its investment company taxable income and net realized gains, if any, to shareholders. Therefore, no provisions for federal income or excise taxes are required. The Portfolio may be subject to taxes imposed by countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on income and/or capital gains earned or repatriated. Taxes are accrued and applied to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized appreciation/depreciation as such income and/or gains are earned.
In accordance with U.S. GAAP requirements regarding accounting for uncertainties in income taxes, management has analyzed the Portfolio’s tax positions taken or expected to be taken on federal and state income tax returns for all open tax years (the current and the prior three tax years) and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Portfolio’s financial statements.
5. Investment Income and Investment Transactions
Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date or as soon as the Portfolio is informed of the dividend. Interest income is accrued daily. Investment transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are purchased or sold. Investment gains or losses are determined on the identified cost basis. The Portfolio amortizes premiums and accretes discounts as adjustments to interest income.
12
| | |
| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
6. Class Allocations
All income earned and expenses incurred by the Portfolio are borne on a pro-rata basis by each outstanding class of shares, based on the proportionate interest in the Portfolio represented by the net assets of such class, except for class specific expenses which are allocated to the respective class. Expenses of the Fund are charged proportionately to each Portfolio or based on other appropriate methods. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are allocated among the various share classes based on respective net assets.
7. Dividends and Distributions
Dividends and distributions to shareholders, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with federal tax regulations and may differ from those determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. To the extent these differences are permanent, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal tax basis treatment; temporary differences do not require such reclassification.
NOTE B: Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates
Under the terms of the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio pays the Adviser an advisory fee at an annual rate of .75% of the first $2.5 billion, .65% of the next $2.5 billion and .60% in excess of $5 billion, of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets. The fee is accrued daily and paid monthly.
Pursuant to the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio may reimburse the Adviser for certain legal and accounting services provided to the Portfolio by the Adviser. For the six months ended June 30, 2014, the reimbursement for such services amounted to $27,041.
Brokerage commissions paid on investment transactions for the six months ended June 30, 2014 amounted to $60,313, of which $32 and $0, respectively, was paid to Sanford C. Bernstein & Co. LLC and Sanford C. Bernstein Limited, affiliates of the Adviser.
The Portfolio compensates AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a Transfer Agency Agreement for providing personnel and facilities to perform transfer agency services for the Portfolio. Such compensation retained by ABIS amounted to $692 for the six months ended June 30, 2014.
NOTE C: Distribution Plan
The Portfolio has adopted a Distribution Plan (the “Plan”) for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Under the Plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to .50% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The fees are accrued daily and paid monthly. The Board currently limits payments under the Plan to .25% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The Plan provides that the Distributor will use such payments in their entirety for distribution assistance and promotional activities.
The Portfolio is not obligated under the Plan to pay any distribution and servicing fees in excess of the amounts set forth above. The purpose of the payments to the Distributor under the Plan is to compensate the Distributor for its distribution services with respect to the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. Since the Distributor’s compensation is not directly tied to its expenses, the amount of compensation received by it under the Plan during any year may be more or less than its actual expenses. For this reason, the Plan is characterized by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission as being of the “compensation” variety.
In the event that the Plan is terminated or not continued, no distribution or servicing fees (other than current amounts accrued but not yet paid) would be owed by the Portfolio to the Distributor.
The Plan also provides that the Adviser may use its own resources to finance the distribution of the Portfolio’s shares.
NOTE D: Investment Transactions
Purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) for the six months ended June 30, 2014 were as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Purchases | | | Sales | |
Investment securities (excluding U.S. government securities) | | $ | 38,008,598 | | | $ | 44,279,489 | |
U.S. government securities | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
13
| | |
GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
The cost of investments for federal income tax purposes was substantially the same as the cost for financial reporting purposes. Accordingly, gross unrealized appreciation and unrealized depreciation (excluding foreign currency transactions) are as follows:
| | | | |
Gross unrealized appreciation | | $ | 28,512,180 | |
Gross unrealized depreciation | | | (1,350,131 | ) |
| | | | |
Net unrealized appreciation | | $ | 27,162,049 | |
| | | | |
1. Derivative Financial Instruments
The Portfolio may use derivatives in an effort to earn income and enhance returns, to replace more traditional direct investments, to obtain exposure to otherwise inaccessible markets (collectively, “investment purposes”), or to hedge or adjust the risk profile of its portfolio.
The principal type of derivatives utilized by the Portfolio, as well as the methods in which they may be used are:
| • | | Forward Currency Exchange Contracts |
The Portfolio may enter into forward currency exchange contracts in order to hedge its exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates on its foreign portfolio holdings, to hedge certain firm purchase and sale commitments denominated in foreign currencies and for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions”.
A forward currency exchange contract is a commitment to purchase or sell a foreign currency at a future date at a negotiated forward rate. The gain or loss arising from the difference between the original contract and the closing of such contract would be included in net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions. Fluctuations in the value of open forward currency exchange contracts are recorded for financial reporting purposes as unrealized appreciation and/or depreciation by the Portfolio. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of a contract and from unanticipated movements in the value of a foreign currency relative to the U.S. dollar.
During the six months ended June 30, 2014, the Portfolio held forward currency exchange contracts for hedging purposes.
The Portfolio typically enters into International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreements (“ISDA Master Agreement”) or similar master agreements (collectively, “Master Agreements”) with its OTC derivative contract counterparties in order to, among other things, reduce its credit risk to counterparties. ISDA Master Agreements include provisions for general obligations, representations, collateral and events of default or termination. Under an ISDA Master Agreement, the Portfolio typically may offset with the counterparty certain derivative financial instrument’s payables and/or receivables with collateral held and/or posted and create one single net payment (close-out netting) in the event of default or termination.
Various Master Agreements govern the terms of certain transactions with counterparties, including transactions such as exchange-traded derivative transactions, repurchase and reverse repurchase agreements. These Master Agreements typically attempt to reduce the counterparty risk associated with such transactions by specifying credit protection mechanisms and providing standardization that improves legal certainty. Cross-termination provisions under Master Agreements typically provide that a default in connection with one transaction between the Portfolio and a counterparty gives the non-defaulting party the right to terminate any other transactions in place with the defaulting party to create one single net payment due to/due from the defaulting party. In the event of a default by a Master Agreements counterparty, the return of collateral with market value in excess of the Portfolio’s net liability, held by the defaulting party, may be delayed or denied.
The Portfolio’s Master Agreements may contain provisions for early termination of OTC derivative transactions in the event the net assets of the Portfolio decline below specific levels (“net asset contingent features”). If these levels are triggered, the Portfolio’s counterparty has the right to terminate such transaction and require the Portfolio to pay or receive a settlement amount in connection with the terminated transaction. As of June 30, 2014, the Portfolio had OTC derivatives with contingent features in net liability positions in the amount of $31,372. If a trigger event had occurred at June 30, 2014, for those derivatives in a net liability position, an amount of $31,372 would be required to be posted by the Portfolio.
14
| | |
| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
At June 30, 2014, the Portfolio had entered into the following derivatives:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Asset Derivatives | | | Liability Derivatives | |
Derivative Type | | Statement of Assets and Liabilities Location | | Fair Value | | | Statement of Assets and Liabilities Location | | Fair Value | |
Foreign exchange contracts | | Unrealized appreciation on forward currency exchange contracts | | $ | 323,146 | | | Unrealized depreciation on forward currency exchange contracts | | $ | 166,349 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | | $ | 323,146 | | | | | $ | 166,349 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
The effect of derivative instruments on the statement of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2014:
| | | | | | | | | | |
Derivative Type | | Location of Gain or (Loss) on Derivatives | | Realized Gain or (Loss) on Derivatives | | | Change in Unrealized Appreciation or (Depreciation) | |
Foreign exchange contracts | | Net realized gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities | | $ | (176,695 | ) | | $ | 155,168 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | | $ | (176,695 | ) | | $ | 155,168 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
The following table represents the volume of the Portfolio’s derivative transactions during the six months ended June 30, 2014:
| | | | |
Forward Currency Exchange Contracts: | | | | |
Average principal amount of buy contracts | | $ | 27,245,164 | |
Average principal amount of sale contracts | | $ | 19,208,353 | |
For financial reporting purposes, the Portfolio does not offset derivative assets and derivative liabilities that are subject to netting arrangements in the statement of assets and liabilities.
All derivatives held at period end were subject to netting arrangements. The following table presents the Portfolio’s derivative assets and liabilities by counterparty net of amounts available for offset under Master Agreements (“MA”) and net of the related collateral received/ pledged by the Portfolio as of June 30, 2014:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Counterparty | | Derivative Assets Subject to MA | | | Derivative Available for Offset | | | Cash Collateral Received | | | Securities Collateral Received | | | Net Amount of Derivatives Assets | |
Citibank, NA | | $ | 33,651 | | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 33,651 | |
Credit Suisse International | | | 62,076 | | | | (21,327 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 40,749 | |
Goldman Sachs Bank USA | | | 11,639 | | | | (5,908 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 5,731 | |
HSBC Bank USA | | | 150,194 | | | | (47,510 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 102,684 | |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | | 65,586 | | | | (60,232 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 5,354 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 323,146 | | | $ | (134,977 | ) | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 188,169 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Counterparty | | Derivative Liabilities Subject to a MA | | | Derivatives Available for Offset | | | Cash Collateral Pledged | | | Securities Collateral Pledged | | | Net Amount of Derivatives Liabilities | |
BNP Paribas SA | | $ | 3,170 | | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 3,170 | |
Credit Suisse International | | | 21,327 | | | | (21,327 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
Goldman Sachs Bank USA | | | 5,908 | | | | (5,908 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
HSBC Bank USA | | | 47,510 | | | | (47,510 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
Standard Chartered Bank | | | 18,601 | | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 18,601 | |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | | 60,232 | | | | (60,232 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
UBS AG | | | 9,601 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 9,601 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | $166,349 | | | $ | (134,977 | ) | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 31,372 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
15
| | |
GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
2. Currency Transactions
The Portfolio may invest in non-U.S. dollar securities on a currency hedged or unhedged basis. The Portfolio may seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures and options on futures, swaps, and other options. The Portfolio may enter into transactions for investment opportunities when it anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in value but securities denominated in that currency are not held by the Portfolio and do not present attractive investment opportunities. Such transactions may also be used when the Adviser believes that it may be more efficient than a direct investment in a foreign currency-denominated security. The Portfolio may also conduct currency exchange contracts on a spot basis (i.e., for cash at the spot rate prevailing in the currency exchange market for buying or selling currencies).
NOTE E: Securities Lending
The Portfolio may enter into securities lending transactions. Under the Portfolio’s securities lending program, all loans of securities will be collateralized continually by cash. The Portfolio will be compensated for the loan from a portion of the net return from the income earned on cash collateral after a rebate is paid to the borrower (in some cases, this rebate may be a “negative rebate” or fee paid by the borrower to the Portfolio in connection with the loan), and payments are made for fees of the securities lending agent and for certain other administrative expenses. It is the policy of the Portfolio to receive collateral consisting of cash in an amount exceeding the value of the securities loaned. The Portfolio will have the right to call a loan and obtain the securities loaned at any time on notice to the borrower within the normal and customary settlement time for the securities. While the securities are on loan, the borrower is obligated to pay the Portfolio amounts equal to any income or other distributions from the securities. The Portfolio will not have the right to vote on any securities during the existence of a loan, but will have the right to regain ownership of loaned securities in order to exercise voting or other ownership rights. The lending agent has agreed to indemnify the Portfolio in the case of default of any securities borrower. Collateral received and securities loaned are marked to market daily to ensure that the securities loaned are secured by collateral. The lending agent will invest the cash collateral received in AllianceBernstein Exchange Reserves, an eligible money market vehicle, in accordance with the investment restrictions of the Portfolio, and as approved by the Board. The collateral received on securities loaned is recorded as an asset as well as a corresponding liability in the statement of assets and liabilities. When the Portfolio lends securities, its investment performance will continue to reflect changes in the value of the securities loaned. At June 30, 2014, the Portfolio had securities on loan with a value of $3,098,004 and had received cash collateral which has been invested into AllianceBernstein Exchange Reserves of $3,144,277. The cash collateral will be adjusted on the next business day to maintain the required collateral amount. The Portfolio earned securities lending income of $41,162 and $912 from the borrowers and AllianceBernstein Exchange Reserves, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2014; these amounts are reflected in the statement of operations. A principal risk of lending portfolio securities is that the borrower will fail to return the loaned securities upon termination of the loan and that the collateral will not be sufficient to replace the loaned securities. A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions in shares of AllianceBernstein Exchange Reserves for the six months ended June 30, 2014 is as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Market Value December 31, 2013 (000) | | | Purchases at Cost (000) | | | Sales Proceeds (000) | | | Market Value June 30, 2014 (000) | |
$ | 1,350 | | | $ | 12,432 | | | $ | 10,638 | | | $ | 3,144 | |
NOTE F: Capital Stock
Each class consists of 500,000,000 authorized shares. Transactions in capital shares for each class were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | SHARES | | | | | AMOUNT | |
| | Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 (unaudited) | | | Year Ended December 31, 2013 | | | | | Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 (unaudited) | | | Year Ended December 31, 2013 | |
Class A | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | 85,860 | | | | 144,991 | | | | | $ | 1,816,012 | | | $ | 2,658,807 | |
Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends | | | –0 | – | | | 4,357 | | | | | | –0 | – | | | 80,207 | |
Shares redeemed | | | (156,625 | ) | | | (980,306 | ) | | | | | (3,293,545 | ) | | | (18,090,881 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net decrease | | | (70,765 | ) | | | (830,958 | ) | | | | $ | (1,477,533 | ) | | $ | (15,351,867 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class B | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | 377,637 | | | | 638,321 | | | | | $ | 7,814,077 | | | $ | 11,410,760 | |
Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends | | | –0 | – | | | 1,169 | | | | | | –0 | – | | | 20,969 | |
Shares redeemed | | | (525,411 | ) | | | (1,208,972 | ) | | | | | (10,731,198 | ) | | | (21,567,266 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net decrease | | | (147,774 | ) | | | (569,482 | ) | | | | $ | (2,917,121 | ) | | $ | (10,135,537 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
16
| | |
| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
NOTE G: Risks Involved in Investing in the Portfolio
Foreign Securities Risk—Investing in securities of foreign companies or foreign governments involves special risks which include changes in foreign currency exchange rates and the possibility of future political and economic developments which could adversely affect the value of such securities. Moreover, securities of many foreign companies or foreign governments and their markets may be less liquid and their prices more volatile than those of comparable U.S. companies or of the U.S. government.
Currency Risk—This is the risk that changes in foreign currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments or reduce the returns of the Portfolio. For example, the value of the Portfolio’s investments in foreign currency-denominated securities or currencies may decrease if the U.S. dollar is strong (i.e., gaining value relative to other currencies) and other currencies are weak (i.e., losing value relative to the U.S. dollar). Currency markets are generally not as regulated as securities markets. Independent of the Portfolio’s investments denominated in foreign currencies, the Portfolio’s positions in various foreign currencies may cause the Portfolio to experience investment losses due to the changes in exchange rates and interest rates.
Derivatives Risk—The Portfolio may enter into derivative transactions such as forwards, options, futures and swaps. Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio, and subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments. Derivatives may result in significant losses, including losses that are far greater than the value of the derivatives reflected in the statement of assets and liabilities.
Indemnification Risk—In the ordinary course of business, the Portfolio enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Portfolio’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Portfolio has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these indemnification provisions and expects the risk of loss thereunder to be remote. Therefore, the Portfolio has not accrued any liability in connection with these indemnification provisions.
NOTE H: Joint Credit Facility
A number of open-end mutual funds managed by the Adviser, including the Portfolio, participate in a $140 million revolving credit facility (the “Facility”) intended to provide short-term financing, if necessary, subject to certain restrictions in connection with abnormal redemption activity. Commitment fees related to the Facility are paid by the participating funds and are included in miscellaneous expenses in the statement of operations. The Portfolio did not utilize the Facility during the six months ended June 30, 2014.
NOTE I: Distributions to Shareholders
The tax character of distributions to be paid for the year ending December 31, 2014 will be determined at the end of the current fiscal year. The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 were as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2013 | | | 2012 | |
Distributions paid from: | | | | | | | | |
Ordinary income | | $ | 93,577 | | | $ | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | |
Total taxable distributions | | | 93,577 | | | | –0 | – |
Tax return of capital | | | 7,599 | | | | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | |
Total distributions paid | | $ | 101,176 | | | $ | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | |
As of December 31, 2013, the components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:
| | | | |
Accumulated capital and other losses | | $ | (59,972,547 | )(a) |
Unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) | | | 26,587,198 | (b) |
| | | | |
Total accumulated earnings/(deficit) | | $ | (33,385,349 | ) |
| | | | |
(a) | | As of December 31, 2013, the Portfolio had a net capital loss carryforward of $59,936,202. During the fiscal year, the Portfolio utilized $7,576,730 of capital loss carryforwards to offset current year net realized gains. At December 31, 2013, the Portfolio had a qualified late-year ordinary loss deferral of $36,345 which is deemed to arise on January 1, 2014. |
(b) | | The differences between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) are attributable primarily to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales and the realization for tax purposes of gains/losses on certain derivative instruments. |
17
| | |
GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
For tax purposes, net capital losses may be carried over to offset future capital gains, if any. Funds are permitted to carry forward capital losses incurred in taxable years beginning after December 22, 2010 for an indefinite period. These post-enactment capital losses must be utilized prior to the pre-enactment capital losses, which are subject to expiration. Post-enactment capital loss carryforwards will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses rather than being considered short-term as under previous regulation.
As of December 31, 2013, the Portfolio had a net capital loss carryforward of $59,936,202 which will expire as follows:
| | | | |
SHORT-TERM AMOUNT | | LONG-TERM AMOUNT | | EXPIRATION |
$28,312,496 | | n/a | | 2016 |
18,800,560 | | n/a | | 2017 |
10,133,887 | | $2,689,259 | | No expiration |
NOTE J: Subsequent Events
Management has evaluated subsequent events for possible recognition or disclosure in the financial statements through the date the financial statements are issued. Management has determined that there are no material events that would require disclosure in the Portfolio’s financial statements through this date.
18
| | |
|
GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | CLASS A | |
| | Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 (unaudited) | | | Year Ended December 31, | |
| | | 2013 | | | 2012 | | | 2011 | | | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | | $20.75 | | | | $16.88 | | | | $14.87 | | | | $19.47 | | | | $16.73 | | | | $10.90 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income From Investment Operations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income (a) | | | .03 | | | | .04 | | | | .13 | | | | .02 | | | | .12 | | | | .07 | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions | | | 1.60 | | | | 3.88 | | | | 1.88 | | | | (4.52 | ) | | | 2.98 | | | | 5.76 | |
Contributions from Adviser | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | .00 | (b) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations | | | 1.63 | | | | 3.92 | | | | 2.01 | | | | (4.50 | ) | | | 3.10 | | | | 5.83 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Less: Dividends and Distributions | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividends from net investment income | | | –0 | – | | | (.05 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | (.10 | ) | | | (.36 | ) | | | –0 | – |
Tax return of capital | | | –0 | – | | | (.00 | )(b) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total dividends and distributions | | | –0 | – | | | (.05 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | (.10 | ) | | | (.36 | ) | | | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net asset value, end of period | | | $22.38 | | | | $20.75 | | | | $16.88 | | | | $14.87 | | | | $19.47 | | | | $16.73 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Return | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total investment return based on net asset value (c) | | | 7.86 | % | | | 23.26 | %* | | | 13.52 | %* | | | (23.23 | )%* | | | 18.93 | %* | | | 53.49 | %*† |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted) | | | $33,136 | | | | $32,195 | | | | $40,231 | | | | $42,094 | | | | $66,302 | | | | $65,358 | |
Ratio to average net assets of: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Expenses | | | .98 | %^ | | | .98 | % | | | .99 | % | | | .94 | % | | | .99 | %+ | | | 1.00 | % |
Net investment income | | | .33 | %^ | | | .22 | % | | | .83 | % | | | .10 | % | | | .69 | %+ | | | .52 | % |
Portfolio turnover rate | | | 29 | % | | | 96 | % | | | 152 | % | | | 163 | % | | | 117 | % | | | 215 | % |
See footnote summary on page 20.
19
| | |
GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | CLASS B | |
| | Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 (unaudited) | | | Year Ended December 31, | |
| | | 2013 | | | 2012 | | | 2011 | | | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | | $20.18 | | | | $16.42 | | | | $14.50 | | | | $18.99 | | | | $16.34 | | | | $10.67 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income From Investment Operations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income (loss) (a) | | | .01 | | | | (.01 | ) | | | .09 | | | | (.03 | ) | | | .07 | | | | .04 | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions | | | 1.55 | | | | 3.77 | | | | 1.83 | | | | (4.40 | ) | | | 2.90 | | | | 5.63 | |
Contributions from Adviser | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | .00 | (b) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations | | | 1.56 | | | | 3.76 | | | | 1.92 | | | | (4.43 | ) | | | 2.97 | | | | 5.67 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Less: Dividends and Distributions | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividends from net investment income | | | –0 | – | | | (.00 | )(b) | | | –0 | – | | | (.06 | ) | | | (.32 | ) | | | –0 | – |
Tax return of capital | | | –0 | – | | | (.00 | )(b) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total dividends and distributions | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | (.06 | ) | | | (.32 | ) | | | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net asset value, end of period | | | $21.74 | | | | $20.18 | | | | $16.42 | | | | $14.50 | | | | $18.99 | | | | $16.34 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Return | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total investment return based on net asset value (c) | | | 7.73 | % | | | 22.93 | %* | | | 13.24 | %* | | | (23.41 | )%* | | | 18.58 | %* | | | 53.14 | %*† |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted) | | | $105,992 | | | | $101,388 | | | | $91,864 | | | | $99,084 | | | | $141,649 | | | | $141,536 | |
Ratio to average net assets of: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Expenses | | | 1.23 | %^ | | | 1.23 | % | | | 1.24 | % | | | 1.19 | % | | | 1.24 | %+ | | | 1.25 | % |
Net investment income (loss) | | | .09 | %^ | | | (.06 | )% | | | .58 | % | | | (.14 | )% | | | .44 | %+ | | | .27 | % |
Portfolio turnover rate | | | 29 | % | | | 96 | % | | | 152 | % | | | 163 | % | | | 117 | % | | | 215 | % |
(a) | | Based on average shares outstanding. |
(b) | | Amount is less than $.005. |
(c) | | Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Total return does not reflect (i) insurance company’s separate account related expense charges and (ii) the deductions of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Portfolio distributions or the redemption of Portfolio shares. Total investment return calculated for a period of less than one year is not annualized. |
* | | Includes the impact of proceeds received and credited to the Portfolio resulting from class action settlements, which enhanced the Portfolio’s performance for the years ended December 31, 2013, December 31, 2012, December 31, 2011, December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009 by 0.05%, 0.07%, 0.04%, 0.04% and 0.15%, respectively. |
† | | Includes the impact of reimbursements from the Adviser, which enhanced the Portfolio’s performance for the year ended December 31, 2009 by 0.01%. |
+ | | The ratio includes expenses attributable to costs of proxy solicitation. |
See notes to financial statements.
20
| | |
| | |
GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
INFORMATION REGARDING THE REVIEW AND APPROVAL OF THE PORTFOLIO’S ADVISORY AGREEMENT
The disinterested directors (the “directors”) of AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”) unanimously approved the continuance of the Fund’s Advisory Agreement with the Adviser in respect of AllianceBernstein Global Thematic Growth Portfolio (formerly named AllianceBernstein Global Technology Portfolio) (the “Portfolio”) at a meeting held on May 5-8, 2014.
Prior to approval of the continuance of the Advisory Agreement, the directors had requested from the Adviser, and received and evaluated, extensive materials. They reviewed the proposed continuance of the Advisory Agreement with the Adviser and with experienced counsel who are independent of the Adviser, who advised on the relevant legal standards. The directors also reviewed an independent evaluation prepared by the Fund’s Senior Officer (who is also the Fund’s Independent Compliance Officer) of the reasonableness of the advisory fee, in which the Senior Officer concluded that the contractual fee for the Portfolio was reasonable. The directors also discussed the proposed continuance in private sessions with counsel and the Fund’s Senior Officer.
The directors considered their knowledge of the nature and quality of the services provided by the Adviser to the Portfolio gained from their experience as directors or trustees of most of the registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, their overall confidence in the Adviser’s integrity and competence they have gained from that experience, the Adviser’s initiative in identifying and raising potential issues with the directors and its responsiveness, frankness and attention to concerns raised by the directors in the past, including the Adviser’s willingness to consider and implement organizational and operational changes designed to improve investment results and the services provided to the AllianceBernstein Funds. The directors noted that they have four regular meetings each year, at each of which they receive presentations from the Adviser on the investment results of the Portfolio and review extensive materials and information presented by the Adviser.
The directors also considered all other factors they believed relevant, including the specific matters discussed below. In their deliberations, the directors did not identify any particular information that was all-important or controlling, and different directors may have attributed different weights to the various factors. The directors determined that the selection of the Adviser to manage the Portfolio and the overall arrangements between the Portfolio and the Adviser, as provided in the Advisory Agreement, including the advisory fee, were fair and reasonable in light of the services performed, expenses incurred and such other matters as the directors considered relevant in the exercise of their business judgment. The material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the directors’ determinations included the following:
Nature, Extent and Quality of Services Provided
The directors considered the scope and quality of services provided by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement, including the quality of the investment research capabilities of the Adviser and the other resources it has dedicated to performing services for the Portfolio. They also noted the professional experience and qualifications of the Portfolio’s portfolio management team and other senior personnel of the Adviser. The directors also considered that the Advisory Agreement provides that the Portfolio will reimburse the Adviser for the cost to it of providing certain clerical, accounting, administrative and other services to the Portfolio by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates. Requests for these reimbursements are made on a quarterly basis and subject to approval by the directors. Reimbursements, to the extent requested and paid, will result in a higher rate of total compensation from the Portfolio to the Adviser than the fee rate stated in the Portfolio’s Advisory Agreement. The directors noted that the methodology used to determine the reimbursement amounts had been reviewed by an independent consultant retained by the Fund’s Senior Officer. The quality of administrative and other services, including the Adviser’s role in coordinating the activities of the Portfolio’s other service providers, also were considered. The directors concluded that, overall, they were satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of services provided to the Portfolio under the Advisory Agreement.
Costs of Services Provided and Profitability
The directors reviewed a schedule of the revenues, expenses and related notes indicating the profitability of the Portfolio to the Adviser for calendar years 2012 and 2013 that had been prepared with an expense allocation methodology arrived at in consultation with an independent consultant retained by the Fund’s Senior Officer. The directors noted the assumptions and methods of allocation used by the Adviser in preparing fund-specific profitability data and understood that there are a number of potentially acceptable allocation methodologies for information of this type. The directors noted that the profitability information reflected all revenues and expenses of the Adviser’s relationship with the Portfolio, including those relating to its subsidiaries that provide transfer agency, distribution and brokerage services to the Portfolio. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of the profitability of the Advisory Agreement with the profitability of advisory contracts
21
| | |
GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
for unaffiliated funds because comparative information is not generally publicly available and is affected by numerous factors. The directors focused on the profitability of the Adviser’s relationship with the Portfolio before taxes and distribution expenses. The directors were satisfied that the Adviser’s level of profitability from its relationship with the Portfolio was not unreasonable.
Fall-Out Benefits
The directors considered the other benefits to the Adviser and its affiliates from their relationships with the Portfolio, including, but not limited to, benefits relating to soft dollar arrangements (whereby the Adviser receives brokerage and research services from brokers that execute transactions for certain clients, including the Portfolio); 12b-1 fees and sales charges received by the Fund’s principal underwriter (which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser) in respect of the Portfolio’s Class B shares; transfer agency fees paid by the Portfolio to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser; and brokerage commissions paid by the Portfolio to brokers affiliated with the Adviser. The directors recognized that the Adviser’s profitability would be somewhat lower without these benefits. The directors also understood that the Adviser also might derive reputational and other benefits from its association with the Portfolio.
Investment Results
In addition to the information reviewed by the directors in connection with the meeting, the directors receive detailed performance information for the Portfolio at each regular Board meeting during the year. The directors noted that the Portfolio is a clone of another fund managed by the Adviser (the “Corresponding Fund”) and is managed to track the investment performance of its Corresponding Fund, although investment results may differ between the Portfolio and its Corresponding Fund due to differences in their expense ratios and other factors. At the May 2014 meeting, the directors reviewed information prepared by Lipper showing the performance of the Class A Shares of the Portfolio as compared with that of a group of similar funds selected by Lipper (the “Performance Group”) and as compared with that of a broader array of funds selected by Lipper (the “Performance Universe”), and information prepared by the Adviser showing performance of the Class A Shares as compared with the Morgan Stanley Capital International (MSCI) All Country (AC) World Index (Net) and the MSCI World Index (Net), in each case for the 1-, 3-, 5- and 10-year periods ended February 28, 2014, and (in the case of comparisons with the MSCI World Index) the period since inception (January 1996 inception). The directors noted that the Portfolio was in the 2nd quintile of the Performance Group and the Performance Universe for the 1-year period, in the 5th quintile of the Performance Group and the Performance Universe for the 3- and 5-year periods, and 3rd out of 3 of the Performance Group and in the 5th quintile of the Performance Universe for the 10-year period. The Portfolio outperformed the indices in the 1-year period and lagged them in all other periods. The directors also noted that at the February 2009 meetings, they had approved modifications to the Portfolio’s investment strategy and policies, including a new benchmark, the MSCI AC World Index, and a name change to AllianceBernstein Global Thematic Growth Portfolio from AllianceBernstein Global Technology Portfolio effective May 1, 2009. As a result, the directors gave less weight to the Portfolio’s investment performance prior to May 2009. Based on their review, the directors concluded that the Portfolio’s recent performance was acceptable. The directors determined to continue to monitor the Portfolio’s performance closely.
Advisory Fees and Other Expenses
The directors considered the advisory fee rate paid by the Portfolio to the Adviser and information prepared by Lipper concerning advisory fee rates paid by other funds in the same Lipper category as the Portfolio at a common asset level. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of advisory fees because there are variations in the services that are included in the fees paid by other funds. The directors noted that, at the Portfolio’s current size, its contractual effective advisory fee rate of 75 basis points was lower than the Expense Group median. The directors noted that the administrative expense reimbursement was 4.1 basis points in the Portfolio’s latest fiscal year and that as a result the rate of compensation received by the Adviser pursuant to the Advisory Agreement was higher than the Expense Group median.
The directors also considered the advisory fees the Adviser charges non-fund clients pursuing a similar investment style. For this purpose, they reviewed the relevant advisory fee information from the Adviser’s Form ADV and the evaluation from the Fund’s Senior Officer. The directors noted that the institutional fee schedule and the Portfolio’s fee schedule started at different rates and that the institutional fee schedule had breakpoints at lower asset levels. The application of the institutional fee schedule to the Portfolio’s net assets would result in a fee rate lower than the rate at the same asset level provided in the Portfolio’s Advisory Agreement. The directors noted that the Adviser may, in some cases, agree to fee rates with large institutional clients that are lower than those reviewed by the directors and that they had previously discussed with the Adviser its policies in respect of such arrangements. The directors noted that the advisory fee schedule for the Portfolio is the
22
| | |
| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
same as that for its Corresponding Fund except that the Portfolio’s fee rate is a monthly fee based on average daily net assets whereas the Corresponding Fund’s fee rate is a quarterly fee based on net asset value at the end of each quarter.
The Adviser reviewed with the directors the significantly greater scope of the services it provides to the Portfolio relative to institutional clients. The Adviser also noted that because mutual funds are constantly issuing and redeeming shares, they are more difficult to manage than an institutional account, where the assets tend to be relatively stable. In light of the substantial differences in services rendered by the Adviser to institutional clients as compared to funds such as the Portfolio, the directors considered these fee comparisons inapt and did not place significant weight on them in their deliberations.
The directors also considered the total expense ratio of the Class A shares of the Portfolio in comparison to the fees and expenses of funds within two comparison groups created by Lipper: an Expense Group and an Expense Universe. Lipper described an Expense Group as a representative sample of funds similar to the Portfolio and an Expense Universe as a broader group, consisting of all funds in the investment classification/objective with a similar load type as the Portfolio. The directors noted that because of the small number of funds in the Portfolio’s Lipper category, Lipper had expanded the Portfolio’s Expense Group to include peers that had a similar (but not the same) Lipper investment objective/classification. The Portfolio’s Expense Universe had also been expanded by Lipper pursuant to Lipper’s standard guidelines. The Class A expense ratio of the Portfolio was based on the Portfolio’s latest fiscal year. The directors noted that it was likely that the expense ratios of some of the other funds in the Portfolio’s Lipper category were lowered by waivers or reimbursements by those funds’ investment advisers, which in some cases might be voluntary or temporary. The directors view the expense ratio information as relevant to their evaluation of the Adviser’s services because the Adviser is responsible for coordinating services provided to the Portfolio by others.
The directors noted that the Portfolio’s total expense ratio was higher than the Expense Group and the Expense Universe medians. The directors noted that the Portfolio’s relatively small asset base of approximately $133 million impacted the Portfolio’s expense ratio. The directors concluded that the Portfolio’s expense ratio was acceptable.
Economies of Scale
The directors noted that the advisory fee schedule for the Portfolio contains breakpoints that reduce the fee rates on assets above specified levels. The directors took into consideration prior presentations by an independent consultant on economies of scale in the mutual fund industry and for the AllianceBernstein Funds, and by the Adviser concerning certain of its views on economies of scale. The directors also had requested and received from the Adviser certain updates on economies of scale at the May 2014 meetings. The directors believe that economies of scale may be realized (if at all) by the Adviser across a variety of products and services, and not only in respect of a single fund. The directors noted that there is no established methodology for setting breakpoints that give effect to the fund-specific services provided by a fund’s adviser and to the economies of scale that an adviser may realize in its overall mutual fund business or those components of it which directly or indirectly affect a fund’s operations. The directors observed that in the mutual fund industry as a whole, as well as among funds similar to the Portfolio, there is no uniformity or pattern in the fees and asset levels at which breakpoints (if any) apply. The directors also noted that the advisory agreements for many funds do not have breakpoints at all. Having taken these factors into account, the directors concluded that the Portfolio’s shareholders would benefit from a sharing of economies of scale in the event the Portfolio’s net assets exceed a breakpoint in the future.
23
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| | |
GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
THE FOLLOWING IS NOT PART OF THE SHAREHOLDER REPORT OR THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SUMMARY OF SENIOR OFFICER’S EVALUATION OF INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT1
The following is a summary of the evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement between AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) and the AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund (the “Fund”), in respect of AllianceBernstein Global Thematic Growth Portfolio (the “Portfolio”).2 The evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement was prepared by Philip L. Kirstein, the Senior Officer of the Fund, for the Directors of the Fund, as required by a September 2004 agreement between the Adviser and the New York State Attorney General (the “NYAG”). The Senior Officer’s evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement is not meant to diminish the responsibility or authority of the Board of Directors of the Fund to perform its duties pursuant to Section 15 of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “40 Act”) and applicable state law. The purpose of the summary is to provide shareholders with a synopsis of the independent evaluation of the reasonableness of the advisory fees proposed to be paid by the Portfolio which was provided to the Directors in connection with their review of the proposed approval of the continuance of the Investment Advisory Agreement. The Senior Officer’s evaluation considered the following factors:
| 1. | Advisory fees charged to institutional and other clients of the Adviser for like services; |
| 2. | Advisory fees charged by other mutual fund companies for like services; |
| 3. | Costs to the Adviser and its affiliates of supplying services pursuant to the advisory agreement, excluding any intra-corporate profit; |
| 4. | Profit margins of the Adviser and its affiliates from supplying such services; |
| 5. | Possible economies of scale as the Portfolio grows larger; and |
| 6. | Nature and quality of the Adviser’s services including the performance of the Portfolio. |
These factors, with the exception of the first factor, are generally referred to as the “Gartenberg factors,” which were articulated by the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit in 1982. Gartenberg v. Merrill Lynch Asset Management, Inc., 694 F. 2d 923 (2d Cir. 1982). On March 30, 2010, the Supreme Court held the Gartenberg decision was correct in its basic formulation of what §36(b) requires: to face liability under §36(b), “an investment adviser must charge a fee that is so disproportionately large that it bears no reasonable relationship to the services rendered and could not have been the product of arm’s length bargaining.” Jones v. Harris Associates L.P., 130 S. Ct. 1418 (2010). In Jones, the Court stated the Gartenberg approach fully incorporates the correct understanding of fiduciary duty within the context of section 36(b) and noted with approval that “Gartenberg insists that all relevant circumstances be taken into account” and “uses the range of fees that might result from arm’s length bargaining as the benchmark for reviewing challenged fees.”3
PORTFOLIO ADVISORY FEES, NET ASSETS & EXPENSE RATIOS
The Adviser proposed that the Portfolio pays the advisory fee set forth in the table below for receiving the services to be provided pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement. The fee schedule below, implemented in January 2004 in consideration of the Adviser’s settlement with the NYAG in December 2003, is based on a master schedule that contemplates eight categories of funds with almost all funds in each category having the same advisory fee schedule.
| | | | | | |
Portfolio | | Category | | Advisory Fee Based on % of Average Daily Net Assets | | Net Assets 03/31/14 ($MIL) |
Global Thematic
Growth Portfolio | | Specialty | | 0.75% on 1st $2.5 billion
0.65% on next $2.5 billion
0.60% on the balance | | $132.9 |
The Adviser is reimbursed as specified in the Investment Advisory Agreement for certain clerical, legal, accounting, administrative and other services provided to the Portfolio. During the Portfolio’s most recently completed fiscal year, the Adviser received $54,101 (0.041% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets) for such services.
1 | | The information in the fee summary was completed on April 25, 2014 and discussed with the Board of Directors on May 6-8, 2014. |
2 | | Future references to the Fund and the Portfolio do not include “AllianceBernstein.” References in the fee summary pertaining to performance and expense ratio rankings refer to the Class A shares of the Portfolio. |
3 | | Jones v. Harris at 1427. |
24
| | |
| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
Set forth below are the Portfolio’s total expense ratios for the most recently completed fiscal year:
| | | | | | |
Portfolio | | Total Expense Ratio | | Fiscal Year | |
Global Thematic Growth Portfolio | | Class A 0.98% | | | December 31 | |
| | Class B 1.23% | | | | |
I. ADVISORY FEES CHARGED TO INSTITUTIONAL AND OTHER CLIENTS
The advisory fees charged to investment companies which the Adviser manages and sponsors are normally higher than those charged to similar sized institutional accounts, including pension plans and sub-advised investment companies. The fee differential reflects, among other things, different services provided to such clients, and different liabilities assumed. Services provided by the Adviser to the Portfolio that are not provided to non-investment company clients and sub-advised investment companies include providing office space and personnel to serve as Fund Officers, who among other responsibilities make the certifications required under the Sarbanes–Oxley Act of 2002, and coordinating with and monitoring the Portfolio’s third party service providers such as Fund counsel, auditors, custodians, transfer agents and pricing services. The accounting, administrative, legal and compliance requirements for the Portfolio are more costly than those for institutional assets due to the greater complexities and time required for investment companies, although as previously noted, the Adviser is reimbursed for providing such services. Also, retail mutual funds managed by the Adviser are widely held. Servicing the Portfolio’s investors is more time consuming and labor intensive compared to institutional clients since the Adviser needs to communicate with a more extensive network of financial intermediaries and shareholders. The Adviser also believes that it incurs substantial entrepreneurial risk when offering a new mutual fund, since establishing a new mutual fund requires a large upfront investment, and it may take a long time for the fund to achieve profitability since the fund must be priced to scale from inception in order to be competitive and assets are acquired one account at a time. In addition, managing the cash flow of an investment company may be more difficult than managing that of a stable pool of assets, such as an institutional account with little cash movement in either direction, particularly, if a fund is in net redemption and the Adviser is frequently forced to sell securities to raise cash for redemptions. However, managing a fund with positive cash flow may be easier at times than managing a stable pool of assets. In recent years, investment advisers have been sued by institutional clients and have suffered reputational damage both by the attendant publicity and outcomes other than complete victories. Accordingly, the legal and reputational risks associated with institutional accounts are greater than previously thought, although still not equal to those related to the mutual fund industry.
Notwithstanding the Adviser’s view that managing an investment company is not comparable to managing other institutional accounts because the services provided are different, the Supreme Court has indicated consideration should be given to the advisory fees charged to institutional accounts that have a substantially similar investment style as the Portfolio.4 In addition to the AllianceBernstein institutional fee schedule, set forth below is what would have been the effective advisory fee of the Portfolio had the AllianceBernstein institutional fee schedule been applicable to the Portfolio versus the Portfolio’s advisory fee based on March 31, 2014 net assets:5
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | Net Assets 3/31/14 ($MIL) | | AllianceBernstein Institutional Fee Schedule | | Effective AB Inst. Adv. Fee | | | Portfolio Advisory Fee | |
Global Thematic Growth Portfolio | | $132.9 | | Global Thematic Research Schedule | | | 0.550 | % | | | 0.750 | % |
| | | | 0.80% on 1st $25m | | | | | | | | |
| | | | 0.60% on next $25m | | | | | | | | |
| | | | 0.50% on next $50m | | | | | | | | |
| | | | 0.40% on the balance | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Minimum account size $25m | | | | | | | | |
4 | | The Supreme Court stated that “courts may give such comparisons the weight that they merit in light of the similarities and differences between the services that the clients in question require, but the courts must be wary of inapt comparisons.” Among the significant differences the Supreme Court noted that may exist between services provided to mutual funds and institutional accounts are “higher marketing costs.” Jones v. Harris at 1428. |
5 | | The Adviser has indicated that with respect to institutional accounts with assets greater than $300 million, it will negotiate a fee schedule. Discounts that are negotiated vary based upon each client relationship. |
25
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GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
The Adviser also manages AllianceBernstein Global Thematic Growth Fund, Inc. (“Global Thematic Growth Fund, Inc.), a retail mutual fund, which has a substantially similar investment style as the Portfolio. Set forth below are the fee schedule of Global Thematic Growth Fund, Inc. and what would have been the effective advisory fee of the Portfolio had the fee schedule of the retail mutual fund been applicable to the Portfolio:6
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | AllianceBernstein Mutual Fund | | Fee Schedule | | ABMF Effective Fee | | | Portfolio Advisory Fee | |
Global Thematic Growth Portfolio7 | | Global Thematic Growth Fund, Inc. | | 0.75% on first $2.5 billion 0.65% on next $2.5 billion 0.60% on the balance | | | 0.750 | % | | | 0.750 | % |
The Adviser also manages and sponsors retail mutual funds, which are organized in jurisdictions outside the United States, generally Luxembourg and Japan, and sold to non-United States resident investors. The Adviser charges the fees set forth for Thematic Research Growth Portfolio, a Luxembourg fund that has a somewhat similar investment style as the Portfolio.
| | | | |
Fund | | Fee8 | |
Thematic Research Growth Portfolio Class A | | | 1.70 | % |
Class I (Institutional) | | | 0.90 | % |
The Adviser represented that it does not sub-advise any registered investment company with a substantially similar investment style as the Portfolio.
II. MANAGEMENT FEES CHARGED BY OTHER MUTUAL FUND COMPANIES FOR LIKE SERVICES.
Lipper Inc. (“Lipper”), an analytical service that is not affiliated with the Adviser, compared the fees charged to the Portfolio with fees charged to other investment companies for similar services offered by other investment advisers.9 Lipper’s analysis included the comparison of the Portfolio’s contractual management fee, estimated at the approximate current asset level of the Portfolio, to the median of the Portfolio’s Lipper Expense Group (“EG”) and the Portfolio’s contractual management fee ranking.10,11
Lipper describes an EG as a representative sample of comparable funds. Lipper’s standard methodology for screening funds to be included in an EG entails the consideration of several fund criteria, including fund type, investment classification/objective, load type and similar 12b-1/non-12b-1 service fees, asset (size) comparability, expense components and attributes. An EG will typically consist of seven to twenty funds.
The Portfolio’s original EG had an insufficient number of peers. Consequently, Lipper expanded the Portfolio’s EG to include peers that have a similar but not the same Lipper classification/objective as the Portfolio. However, because Lipper had expanded the Portfolio’s EG, under Lipper’s standard guidelines, the Portfolio’s Lipper Expense Universe (“EU”) was also
6 | | The retail mutual fund was also affected by the settlement between the Adviser and the NYAG. As a result, the Portfolio has the same breakpoints in its advisory fee schedule as the retail mutual fund. |
7 | | The advisory fees of AllianceBernstein Global Thematic Growth Fund, Inc. are based on the mutual fund’s net assets at the end of each quarter and are paid to the Adviser quarterly, in contrast to the Portfolio, whose advisory fees are based on the Portfolio’s average daily net assets and are paid on a monthly basis. |
8 | | Class A shares of the fund are charged an “all-in” fee, which includes investment advisory services and distribution related services, unlike Class I shares, whose fee is for only investment advisory services. |
9 | | The Supreme Court cautioned against accepting mutual fund fee comparisons without careful scrutiny since “these comparisons are problematic because these fees, like those challenged, may not be the product of negotiations conducted at arm’s length.” Jones v. Harris at 1429. |
10 | | Lipper does not consider average account size when constructing EGs. Funds with relatively small average account sizes tend to have higher transfer agent expense ratio than comparable sized funds that have relatively large average account sizes. Note that there are limitations on Lipper expense category data because different funds categorize expenses differently. |
11 | | The contractual management fee is calculated by Lipper using the Portfolio’s contractual management fee rate at a hypothetical asset level. The hypothetical asset level is based on the combined net assets of all classes of the Portfolio, rounded up to the next $25 million. Lipper’s total expense ratio information is based on the most recent annual report except as otherwise noted. A ranking of “1” would mean that the Portfolio had the lowest effective fee rate in the Lipper peer group. |
26
| | |
| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
expanded to include universes of those peers that had a similar but not the same Lipper investment objective/classification. A “normal” EU will include funds that have the same investment objective/classification as the subject portfolio.12
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | Contractual Management Fee (%)13 | | | Lipper EG Median (%) | | | Lipper EG Rank | |
Global Thematic Growth Portfolio14 | | | 0.750 | | | | 0.754 | | | | 4/10 | |
Set forth below is a comparison of the Portfolio’s total expense ratio and the medians of the Portfolio’s EG and EU. The Portfolio’s total expense ratio ranking is also shown in the table below.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | Expense Ratio (%)15 | | | Lipper EG Median (%) | | | Lipper EG Rank | | | Lipper EU Median (%) | | | Lipper EU Rank | |
Global Thematic Growth Portfolio16 | | | 0.977 | | | | 0.906 | | | | 7/10 | | | | 0.891 | | | | 11/15 | |
Based on this analysis, the Portfolio has a more favorable ranking on a contractual management fee basis than it does on a total expense ratio basis.
III. COSTS TO THE ADVISER AND ITS AFFILIATES OF SUPPLYING SERVICES PURSUANT TO THE ADVISORY FEE ARRANGEMENT, EXCLUDING ANY INTRA-CORPORATE PROFIT.
The Adviser utilizes two profitability reporting systems, which operate independently but are aligned with each other, to estimate the Adviser’s profitability in connection with investment advisory services provided to the Portfolio. The Senior Officer has retained a consultant to provide independent advice regarding the alignment of the two profitability systems as well as the methodologies and allocations utilized by both profitability systems.
IV. PROFIT MARGINS OF THE ADVISER AND ITS AFFILIATES FOR SUPPLYING SUCH SERVICES.
The Portfolio’s profitability information, prepared by the Adviser for the Board of Directors, was reviewed by the Senior Officer and the consultant. The Adviser’s profitability from providing investment advisory services to the Portfolio increased during calendar year 2013, relative to 2012.
In addition to the Adviser’s direct profits from managing the Portfolio, certain of the Adviser’s affiliates have business relationships with the Portfolio and may earn a profit from providing other services to the Portfolio. The courts have referred to this type of business opportunity as “fall-out benefits” to the Adviser and indicated that such benefits should be factored into the evaluation of the total relationship between the Portfolio and the Adviser. Neither case law nor common business practice precludes the Adviser’s affiliates from earning a reasonable profit on this type of relationship provided the affiliates’ charges and services are competitive. These affiliates provide transfer agent, distribution and brokerage related services to the Portfolio and receive transfer agent fees, Rule 12b-1 payments, and brokerage commissions. In addition, the Adviser benefits from soft dollar arrangements which offset expenses the Adviser would otherwise incur.
The Portfolio has adopted a distribution plan for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 40 Act. Under the distribution plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to its principal underwriter, AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (“ABI”), the Portfolio’s distributor and an affiliate of the adviser, at an annual rate of up to 0.50% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The current annual rate that the Portfolio pays to ABI for 12b-1 fees is 0.25%. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013, ABI received $235,491 in Rule 12b-1 fees.
During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013, the Adviser incurred distribution expenses in the amount of $547,931 in connection with activities primarily intended to result in the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. This expense amount incurred by ABI is partially offset by the 12b-1 fees paid by the Portfolio.
12 | | Except for asset size comparability, Lipper uses the same criteria for selecting an EG peer when selecting an EU peer. Unlike the EG, the EU allows for the same adviser to be represented by more than just one fund. |
13 | | The contractual management fee does not reflect any expense reimbursements made by the Portfolio to the Adviser for certain clerical, legal, accounting, administrative and other services. |
14 | | The Portfolio’s EG includes the Portfolio, four other variable insurance product (“VIP”) Global Growth funds (“GLGE”) and five VIP Global Core funds (“GLCE”). |
15 | | Most recently completed fiscal year end Class A total expense ratio. |
16 | | Portfolio’s EU includes the Portfolio, EG and all other VIP GLGE and VIP GLCE funds, excluding outliers. |
27
| | |
GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
Financial intermediaries, such as insurers, market and sell shares of the Portfolio and typically receive compensation from ABI, the Advisers and/or the Portfolio for selling shares of the Portfolio. These financial intermediaries receive compensation in any or all of the following forms: 12b-1 fees, defrayal of costs for educational seminars and training, additional distribution support, recordkeeping and/or administrative services. Payments related to providing contract-holder recordkeeping and/or administrative services will generally not exceed 0.35% of the average daily net assets of the Portfolio attributable to the relevant intermediary over the year. With respect to the Fund, which includes the Portfolio and other Portfolios of the Fund not discussed in this summary, ABI paid approximately $600,000 in 2013 and expects to pay approximately $600,000 in 2014 for educational support and distribution assistance (revenue sharing payments).
The transfer agent of the Portfolio is AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”). During the most recently completed fiscal year, ABIS received a fee of $1,385 from the Portfolio.17
The Portfolio effected brokerage transactions through the Adviser’s affiliate, Sanford C. Bernstein & Co., LLC (“SCB & Co.”) and/or its U.K. affiliate, Sanford C. Bernstein Limited (“SCB Ltd.”), collectively “SCB,” and paid commissions during the Portfolio’s most recently completed fiscal year. The Adviser represented that SCB’s profitability from business conducted with the Portfolio is comparable to the profitability of SCB’s dealings with other similar third party clients. In the ordinary course of business, SCB receives and pays liquidity rebates from electronic communications networks (“ECNs”) derived from trading for its clients. These credits and charges are not being passed onto any SCB client. The Adviser also receives certain soft dollar benefits from brokers that execute agency trades for the Portfolio and other clients. These soft dollar benefits reduce the Adviser’s cost of doing business and increase its profitability.
V. POSSIBLE ECONOMIES OF SCALE
The Adviser has indicated that economies of scale are being shared with shareholders through pricing to scale, breakpoints, fee reductions/waivers and enhancement to services.
In May 2012, an independent consultant, retained by the Senior Officer, provided the Board of Directors information on the Adviser’s firm-wide average costs from 2005 through 2011 and the potential economies of scale. The independent consultant noted that from 2005 through 2007 the Adviser experienced significant growth in assets under management (“AUM”). During this period, operating expenses increased, in part to keep up with growth, and in part reflecting market returns. However, from 2008 through the first quarter of 2009, AUM rapidly and significantly decreased due to declines in market value and client withdrawals. When AUM rapidly decreased, some operating expenses categories, including base compensation and office space, adjusted more slowly during this period, resulting in an increase in average costs. Since 2009, AUM has experienced less significant changes. The independent consultant noted that changes in operating expenses reflect changes in business composition and business practices in response to changes in financial markets. Finally, the independent consultant concluded that the increase in average cost and the decline in net operating margin across the Adviser since late 2008 are inconsistent with the view that there are currently reductions in average costs due to economies of scale that can be shared with the AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds managed by the Adviser through lower fees.
Previously in February 2008, the independent consultant provided the Board of Directors an update of the Deli study on advisory fees and various fund characteristics.18,19 The independent consultant first reiterated the results of his previous two dimensional comparison analysis (fund size and family size) with the Board of Directors.20 The independent consultant then discussed the results of the regression model that was utilized to study the effects of various factors on advisory fees. The regression model output indicated that the bulk of the variation in fees predicted were explained by various factors, but substantially by fund AUM, family AUM, index fund indicator and investment style. The independent consultant also compared
17 | | The Fund, which includes the Portfolio and other Portfolios of the Fund paid ABIS a flat fee of $18,000 in 2013. |
18 | | The Deli study, originally published in 2002 based on 1997 data and updated for the February 2008 Presentation, may be of diminished value due to the age of the data used in the presentation and the changes experienced in the industry over the last four years. |
19 | | As mentioned previously, the Supreme Court cautioned against accepting mutual fund fee comparisons without careful scrutiny since the fees may not be the product of negotiations conducted at arm’s length. See Jones v. Harris at 1429. |
20 | | The two dimensional analysis showed patterns of lower advisory fees for funds with larger asset sizes and funds from larger family sizes compared to funds with smaller asset sizes and funds from smaller family sizes, which according to the independent consultant is indicative of a sharing of economies of scale and scope. However, in less liquid and active markets, such is not the case, as the empirical analysis showed potential for diseconomies of scale in those markets. The empirical analysis also showed diminishing economies of scale and scope as funds surpassed a certain high level of assets. |
28
| | |
| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
the advisory fees of the AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds to similar funds managed by 19 other large asset managers, regardless of the fund size and each Adviser’s proportion of mutual fund assets to non-mutual fund assets.
VI. NATURE AND QUALITY OF THE ADVISER’S SERVICES, INCLUDING THE PERFORMANCE OF THE PORTFOLIO
With assets under management of approximately $454 billion as of March 31, 2014, the Adviser has the investment experience to manage and provide non-investment services (described in Section I) to the Portfolio.
The information prepared by Lipper shows the 1, 3, 5 and 10 year performance returns and rankings of the Portfolio21 relative to its Lipper Performance Group (“PG”) and Lipper Performance Universe (“PU”)22 for the periods ended February 28, 2014.23
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Portfolio (%) | | | PG Median (%) | | | PU Median (%) | | | PG Rank | | | PU Rank | |
Global Thematic Growth Portfolio24 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
1 year | | | 26.45 | | | | 26.21 | | | | 22.81 | | | | 2/5 | | | | 4/15 | |
3 year | | | 2.86 | | | | 10.36 | | | | 10.35 | | | | 5/5 | | | | 14/14 | |
5 year | | | 17.89 | | | | 20.80 | | | | 21.55 | | | | 5/5 | | | | 13/13 | |
10 year | | | 4.21 | | | | 6.86 | | | | 7.85 | | | | 3/3 | | | | 9/9 | |
Set forth below are the 1, 3, 5, 10 year and since inception performance returns of the Portfolio (in bold)26 versus its benchmarks.27 Portfolio and benchmark volatility and reward-to-variability ratio (“Sharpe Ratio”) information is also shown28
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Periods Ending February 28, 2014 Annualized Performance | |
| | 1 Year (%) | | | 3 Year (%) | | | 5 Year (%) | | | 10 Year (%) | | | Since Inception (%) | | | Annualized | | | Risk Period (Year) | |
| | | | | | Volatility (%) | | | Sharpe (%) | | |
Global Thematic Growth Portfolio24 | | | 26.45 | | | | 2.86 | | | | 17.89 | | | | 4.21 | | | | 5.35 | | | | 20.62 | | | | 0.89 | | | | 5 | |
MSCI AC World Index | | | 18.16 | | | | 8.35 | | | | 19.58 | | | | 6.87 | | | | N/A | | | | 16.36 | | | | 1.17 | | | | 5 | |
MSCI World (Net) Index25 | | | 21.68 | | | | 9.81 | | | | 19.98 | | | | 6.75 | | | | 6.45 | | | | N/A | | | | N/A | | | | N/A | |
Inception Date: January 11, 1996 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
CONCLUSION:
Based on the factors discussed above the Senior Officer’s conclusion is that the proposed advisory fee for the Portfolio is reasonable and within the range of what would have been negotiated at arm’s-length in light of all the surrounding circumstances. This conclusion in respect of the Portfolio is based on an evaluation of all of these factors and no single factor was dispositive.
Dated: June 5, 2014
21 | | The performance rankings are for the Class A shares of the Portfolio. The Portfolio’s performance returns shown were provided by Lipper. |
22 | | The Portfolio’s PG/PU may not be identical to the Portfolio’s EG/EU as the criteria for including/excluding a fund from a PG/PU is somewhat different from that of an EG/EU. |
23 | | The current Lipper investment classification/objective dictates the PG and PU throughout the life of the fund even if a fund had a different investment classification/objective at a different point in time. |
24 | | The Portfolio’s Lipper classification changed in 2009 from VA Science/Technology Funds to VA Global Growth as a result of changes to the Portfolio’s strategy. |
25 | | Benchmark since inception date is the nearest month end after the Portfolio’s inception date. |
26 | | The performance returns and risk measures shown in the table are for the Class A shares of the Portfolio. |
27 | | The Adviser provided Portfolio and benchmark performance return information for periods through February 28, 2014. |
28 | | Portfolio and benchmark volatility and Sharpe Ratio information was obtained through Lipper LANA, a database maintained by Lipper. Volatility is a statistical measure of the tendency of a market price or yield to vary over time. The Sharpe Ratio is a risk adjusted measure of return that divides a portfolio’s return in excess of the riskless return by the portfolio’s standard deviation. A portfolio with a greater volatility would be viewed as more risky than a portfolio with equivalent performance but lower volatility; for that reason, a greater return would be demanded for the more risky portfolio. A portfolio with a higher Sharpe Ratio would be viewed as better performing than a portfolio with a lower Sharpe Ratio. |
29
VPS-GTG-0152-0614
AllianceBernstein
Variable Products Series Fund, Inc.
| | |
| | AllianceBernstein Growth Portfolio |
Semi-Annual Report
SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT
Investment Products Offered
| Ø | | Are Not Bank Guaranteed |
AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (ABI) is the distributor of the AllianceBernstein family of mutual funds. ABI is a member of FINRA and is an affiliate of AllianceBernstein L.P., the manager of the funds.
You may obtain a description of the Fund’s proxy voting policies and procedures, and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, without charge. Simply visit AllianceBernstein’s website at www.alliancebernstein.com or go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “Commission”) website at www.sec.gov, or call AllianceBernstein at (800) 227-4618.
The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. The Fund’s Forms N-Q are available on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. The Fund’s Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC; information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC-0330.
AllianceBernstein® and the AB Logo are registered trademarks and service marks used by permission of the owner, AllianceBernstein L.P.
| | |
| | |
GROWTH PORTFOLIO | | |
EXPENSE EXAMPLE (unaudited) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
As a shareholder of the Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution (12b-1) fees; and other Fund expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.
The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period as indicated below.
Actual Expenses
The table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.
Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes
The table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed annual rate of return of 5% before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds by comparing this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.
Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), or contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions. Therefore, the second line of each class’ table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Beginning Account Value January 1, 2014 | | | Ending Account Value June 30, 2014 | | | Expenses Paid During Period* | | | Annualized Expense Ratio* | |
Class A | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Actual | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,042.20 | | | $ | 5.37 | | | | 1.06 | % |
Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses) | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,019.54 | | | $ | 5.31 | | | | 1.06 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class B | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Actual | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,040.90 | | | $ | 6.63 | | | | 1.31 | % |
Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses) | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,018.30 | | | $ | 6.56 | | | | 1.31 | % |
* | | Expenses are equal to each classes’ annualized expense ratios, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 181/365 (to reflect the one-half year period). |
1
| | |
GROWTH PORTFOLIO | | |
TEN LARGEST HOLDINGS* | | |
June 30, 2014 (unaudited) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
COMPANY | | U.S. $ VALUE | | | PERCENT OF NET ASSETS | |
Google, Inc. | | $ | 3,883,526 | | | | 5.3 | % |
Apple, Inc. | | | 3,352,450 | | | | 4.6 | |
Visa, Inc.—Class A | | | 2,800,336 | | | | 3.8 | |
Allergan, Inc./United States | | | 2,551,838 | | | | 3.5 | |
Comcast Corp.—Class A | | | 2,492,362 | | | | 3.4 | |
Gilead Sciences, Inc. | | | 2,369,568 | | | | 3.2 | |
Schlumberger Ltd. | | | 2,310,051 | | | | 3.1 | |
Starbucks Corp. | | | 1,870,275 | | | | 2.5 | |
Priceline Group, Inc. (The) | | | 1,804,500 | | | | 2.5 | |
Lowe’s Cos., Inc. | | | 1,798,185 | | | | 2.4 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 25,233,091 | | | | 34.3 | % |
SECTOR BREAKDOWN**
June 30, 2014 (unaudited)
| | | | | | | | |
SECTOR | | U.S. $ VALUE | | | PERCENT OF TOTAL INVESTMENTS | |
Information Technology | | $ | 18,738,468 | | | | 25.7 | % |
Consumer Discretionary | | | 16,778,558 | | | | 23.0 | |
Health Care | | | 12,812,234 | | | | 17.6 | |
Industrials | | | 8,491,127 | | | | 11.6 | |
Consumer Staples | | | 7,699,046 | | | | 10.5 | |
Energy | | | 4,063,195 | | | | 5.6 | |
Financials | | | 3,443,775 | | | | 4.7 | |
Materials | | | 934,303 | | | | 1.3 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Investments | | $ | 72,960,706 | | | | 100.0 | % |
** | | The Portfolio’s sector breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments and may vary over time. |
Please note: The sector classifications presented herein are based on the Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS) which was developed by Morgan Stanley Capital International and Standard & Poor’s. The components are divided into sector, industry group, and industry sub-indices as classified by the GICS for each of the market capitalization indices in the broad market. These sector classifications are broadly defined. The “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report reflects more specific industry information and is consistent with the investment restrictions discussed in the Portfolio’s prospectus.
2
| | |
GROWTH PORTFOLIO | | |
PORTFOLIOOF INVESTMENTS | | |
June 30, 2014 (unaudited) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
Company | | Shares | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | |
COMMON STOCKS–9.3% | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY–25.5% | | | | | | | | |
COMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT–1.5% | | | | | | | | |
F5 Networks, Inc.(a) | | | 10,230 | | | $ | 1,140,031 | |
| | | | | | | | |
ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT, INSTRUMENTS & COMPONENTS–0.7% | | | | | | | | |
Amphenol Corp.–Class A | | | 5,730 | | | | 552,028 | |
| | | | | | | | |
INTERNET SOFTWARE & SERVICES–7.4% | | | | | | | | |
CoStar Group, Inc.(a) | | | 2,590 | | | | 409,661 | |
Facebook, Inc.–Class A(a) | | | 16,800 | | | | 1,130,472 | |
Google, Inc.–Class A(a) | | | 3,472 | | | | 2,029,974 | |
Google, Inc.–Class C(a) | | | 3,222 | | | | 1,853,552 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 5,423,659 | |
| | | | | | | | |
IT SERVICES–5.2% | | | | | | | | |
Cognizant Technology Solutions Corp.–Class A(a) | | | 20,980 | | | | 1,026,132 | |
Visa, Inc.–Class A | | | 13,290 | | | | 2,800,336 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 3,826,468 | |
| | | | | | | | |
SEMICONDUCTORS & SEMICONDUCTOR EQUIPMENT–0.8% | | | | | | | | |
NXP Semiconductor NV(a) | | | 8,470 | | | | 560,545 | |
| | | | | | | | |
SOFTWARE–5.3% | | | | | | | | |
ANSYS, Inc.(a) | | | 12,260 | | | | 929,553 | |
Aspen Technology, Inc.(a) | | | 19,180 | | | | 889,952 | |
Concur Technologies, Inc.(a) | | | 5,810 | | | | 542,305 | |
Informatica Corp.(a) | | | 17,730 | | | | 632,075 | |
Tableau Software, Inc.–Class A(a) | | | 4,740 | | | | 338,104 | |
Ultimate Software Group, Inc. (The)(a) | | | 3,990 | | | | 551,298 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 3,883,287 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TECHNOLOGY HARDWARE, STORAGE & PERIPHERALS–4.6% | | | | | | | | |
Apple, Inc. | | | 36,075 | | | | 3,352,450 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 18,738,468 | |
| | | | | | | | |
CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY–22.8% | | | | | | | | |
AUTOMOBILES–1.1% | | | | | | | | |
Harley-Davidson, Inc. | | | 11,670 | | | | 815,149 | |
| | | | | | | | |
HOTELS, RESTAURANTS & LEISURE–2.5% | | | | | | | | |
Starbucks Corp. | | | 24,170 | | | | 1,870,275 | |
| | | | | | | | |
INTERNET & CATALOG RETAIL–3.9% | | | | | | | | |
HSN, Inc. | | | 8,970 | | | | 531,383 | |
Priceline Group, Inc. (The)(a) | | | 1,500 | | | | 1,804,500 | |
TripAdvisor, Inc.(a) | | | 4,740 | | | | 515,048 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 2,850,931 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
LEISURE PRODUCTS–0.8% | | | | | | | | |
Polaris Industries, Inc. | | | 4,270 | | | $ | 556,125 | |
| | | | | | | | |
MEDIA–6.5% | | | | | | | | |
AMC Networks, Inc.–Class A(a) | | | 7,359 | | | | 452,505 | |
Comcast Corp.–Class A | | | 46,430 | | | | 2,492,362 | |
Liberty Media Corp.–Class A(a) | | | 5,870 | | | | 802,312 | |
Viacom, Inc.–Class B | | | 12,110 | | | | 1,050,300 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 4,797,479 | |
| | | | | | | | |
SPECIALTY RETAIL–4.9% | | | | | | | | |
Five Below, Inc.(a) | | | 7,890 | | | | 314,890 | |
Lowe’s Cos., Inc. | | | 37,470 | | | | 1,798,185 | |
O’Reilly Automotive, Inc.(a) | | | 3,430 | | | | 516,558 | |
Tractor Supply Co. | | | 9,020 | | | | 544,808 | |
Urban Outfitters, Inc.(a) | | | 12,640 | | | | 427,991 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 3,602,432 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TEXTILES, APPAREL & LUXURY GOODS–3.1% | | | | | | | | |
Michael Kors Holdings Ltd.(a) | | | 12,107 | | | | 1,073,285 | |
NIKE, Inc.–Class B | | | 15,640 | | | | 1,212,882 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 2,286,167 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 16,778,558 | |
| | | | | | | | |
HEALTH CARE–17.4% | | | | | | | | |
BIOTECHNOLOGY–7.8% | | | | | | | | |
Biogen Idec, Inc.(a) | | | 4,680 | | | | 1,475,651 | |
Gilead Sciences, Inc.(a) | | | 28,580 | | | | 2,369,568 | |
Quintiles Transnational Holdings, Inc.(a) | | | 26,374 | | | | 1,405,471 | |
Vertex Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(a) | | | 4,730 | | | | 447,836 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 5,698,526 | |
| | | | | | | | |
HEALTH CARE EQUIPMENT & SUPPLIES–2.1% | | | | | | | | |
HeartWare International, Inc.(a) | | | 3,940 | | | | 348,690 | |
Intuitive Surgical, Inc.(a) | | | 2,990 | | | | 1,231,282 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 1,579,972 | |
| | | | | | | | |
HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS & SERVICES–2.4% | | | | | | | | |
McKesson Corp. | | | 3,720 | | | | 692,701 | |
UnitedHealth Group, Inc. | | | 13,200 | | | | 1,079,100 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 1,771,801 | |
| | | | | | | | |
PHARMACEUTICALS–5.1% | | | | | | | | |
Allergan, Inc./United States | | | 15,080 | | | | 2,551,838 | |
Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. | | | 13,730 | | | | 666,042 | |
Endo International PLC(a) | | | 7,770 | | | | 544,055 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 3,761,935 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 12,812,234 | |
| | | | | | | | |
INDUSTRIALS–11.6% | | | | | | | | |
AEROSPACE & DEFENSE–2.7% | | | | | | | | |
Boeing Co. (The) | | | 9,370 | | | | 1,192,145 | |
Precision Castparts Corp. | | | 3,140 | | | | 792,536 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 1,984,681 | |
| | | | | | | | |
AIRLINES–1.3% | | | | | | | | |
Copa Holdings SA–Class A | | | 6,740 | | | | 960,922 | |
| | | | | | | | |
3
| | |
GROWTH PORTFOLIO | | |
PORTFOLIOOF INVESTMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
Company | | Shares | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | |
ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT–1.2% | | | | | | | | |
AMETEK, Inc. | | | 15,870 | | | $ | 829,684 | |
| | | | | | | | |
INDUSTRIAL CONGLOMERATES–2.0% | | | | | | | | |
Danaher Corp. | | | 18,730 | | | | 1,474,613 | |
| | | | | | | | |
MACHINERY–2.2% | | | | | | | | |
Lincoln Electric Holdings, Inc. | | | 8,850 | | | | 618,438 | |
Parker Hannifin Corp. | | | 8,080 | | | | 1,015,898 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 1,634,336 | |
| | | | | | | | |
MARINE–0.7% | | | | | | | | |
Kirby Corp.(a) | | | 4,370 | | | | 511,902 | |
| | | | | | | | |
PROFESSIONAL SERVICES–1.5% | | | | | | | | |
Nielsen NV | | | 7,590 | | | | 367,432 | |
Robert Half International, Inc. | | | 15,240 | | | | 727,557 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 1,094,989 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 8,491,127 | |
| | | | | | | | |
CONSUMER STAPLES–10.5% | | | | | | | | |
BEVERAGES–1.7% | | | | | | | | |
Monster Beverage Corp.(a) | | | 17,460 | | | | 1,240,184 | |
| | | | | | | | |
FOOD & STAPLES RETAILING–4.5% | | | | | | | | |
Costco Wholesale Corp. | | | 11,150 | | | | 1,284,034 | |
CVS Caremark Corp. | | | 19,570 | | | | 1,474,991 | |
Sprouts Farmers Market, Inc.(a) | | | 17,000 | | | | 556,240 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 3,315,265 | |
| | | | | | | | |
FOOD PRODUCTS–2.7% | | | | | | | | |
Keurig Green Mountain, Inc. | | | 9,150 | | | | 1,140,181 | |
Mead Johnson Nutrition Co.–Class A | | | 9,340 | | | | 870,208 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 2,010,389 | |
| | | | | | | | |
PERSONAL PRODUCTS–1.6% | | | | | | | | |
Estee Lauder Cos., Inc. (The)–Class A | | | 15,260 | | | | 1,133,208 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 7,699,046 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
ENERGY–5.5% | | | | | | | | |
ENERGY EQUIPMENT & SERVICES–3.1% | | | | | | | | |
Schlumberger Ltd. | | | 19,585 | | | $ | 2,310,051 | |
| | | | | | | | |
OIL, GAS & CONSUMABLE FUELS–2.4% | | | | | | | | |
Antero Resources Corp.(a) | | | 6,792 | | | | 445,759 | |
Noble Energy, Inc. | | | 5,900 | | | | 457,014 | |
Range Resources Corp. | | | 9,780 | | | | 850,371 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 1,753,144 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 4,063,195 | |
| | | | | | | | |
FINANCIALS–4.7% | | | | | | | | |
CAPITAL MARKETS–3.3% | | | | | | | | |
Affiliated Managers Group, Inc.(a) | | | 4,310 | | | | 885,274 | |
BlackRock, Inc.–Class A | | | 3,760 | | | | 1,201,696 | |
Waddell & Reed Financial, Inc.–Class A | | | 5,350 | | | | 334,856 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 2,421,826 | |
| | | | | | | | |
DIVERSIFIED FINANCIAL SERVICES–1.4% | | | | | | | | |
Intercontinental Exchange, Inc. | | | 5,410 | | | | 1,021,949 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 3,443,775 | |
| | | | | | | | |
MATERIALS–1.3% | | | | | | | | |
CHEMICALS–1.3% | | | | | | | | |
Monsanto Co. | | | 7,490 | | | | 934,303 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TOTAL INVESTMENTS–99.3% (cost $55,680,915) | | | | | | | 72,960,706 | |
Other assets less liabilities–0.7% | | | | | | | 532,376 | |
| | | | | | | | |
NET ASSETS–100.0% | | | | | | $ | 73,493,082 | |
| | | | | | | | |
(a) | | Non-income producing security. |
See notes to financial statements.
4
| | |
GROWTH PORTFOLIO | | |
STATEMENTOF ASSETS & LIABILITIES |
June 30, 2014 (unaudited) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | |
ASSETS | | | | |
Investments in securities, at value (cost $55,680,915) | | $ | 72,960,706 | |
Foreign currencies, at value (cost $15,784) | | | 16,465 | |
Receivable for investment securities sold | | | 1,623,753 | |
Receivable for capital stock sold | | | 183,439 | |
Dividends receivable | | | 35,136 | |
| | | | |
Total assets | | | 74,819,499 | |
| | | | |
LIABILITIES | | | | |
Due to custodian | | | 239,371 | |
Payable for investment securities purchased | | | 922,925 | |
Advisory fee payable | | | 43,538 | |
Payable for capital stock redeemed | | | 31,314 | |
Administrative fee payable | | | 28,560 | |
Distribution fee payable | | | 9,182 | |
Transfer Agent fee payable | | | 211 | |
Accrued expenses | | | 51,316 | |
| | | | |
Total liabilities | | | 1,326,417 | |
| | | | |
NET ASSETS | | $ | 73,493,082 | |
| | | | |
COMPOSITION OF NET ASSETS | | | | |
Capital stock, at par | | $ | 2,320 | |
Additional paid-in capital | | | 46,144,567 | |
Accumulated net investment loss | | | (165,700 | ) |
Accumulated net realized gain on investment and foreign currency transactions | | | 10,231,423 | |
Net unrealized appreciation on investments and foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities | | | 17,280,472 | |
| | | | |
| | $ | 73,493,082 | |
| | | | |
Net Asset Value Per Share—1 billion shares of capital stock authorized, $.001 par value
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class | | Net Assets | | | Shares Outstanding | | | Net Asset Value | |
A | | $ | 26,964,175 | | | | 833,765 | | | $ | 32.34 | |
B | | $ | 46,528,907 | | | | 1,486,122 | | | $ | 31.31 | |
See notes to financial statements.
5
| | |
GROWTH PORTFOLIO | | |
STATEMENTOF OPERATIONS | | |
Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 (unaudited) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | |
INVESTMENT INCOME | | | | |
Dividends | | | | |
Unaffiliated issuers | | $ | 297,199 | |
Affiliated issuers | | | 61 | |
Interest | | | 58 | |
Securities lending income | | | 651 | |
| | | | |
| | | 297,969 | |
| | | | |
EXPENSES | | | | |
Advisory fee (see Note B) | | | 284,682 | |
Distribution fee—Class B | | | 60,918 | |
Transfer agency—Class A | | | 1,136 | |
Transfer agency—Class B | | | 2,036 | |
Custodian | | | 37,222 | |
Administrative | | | 27,041 | |
Audit | | | 16,825 | |
Legal | | | 14,673 | |
Printing | | | 14,166 | |
Directors’ fees | | | 2,298 | |
Miscellaneous | | | 2,672 | |
| | | | |
Total expenses | | | 463,669 | |
| | | | |
Net investment loss | | | (165,700 | ) |
| | | | |
REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENT AND FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS | | | | |
Net realized gain on investment transactions | | | 8,925,231 | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of: | | | | |
Investments | | | (5,873,465 | ) |
Foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities | | | (77 | ) |
| | | | |
Net gain on investment and foreign currency transactions | | | 3,051,689 | |
| | | | |
NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS | | $ | 2,885,989 | |
| | | | |
See notes to financial statements.
6
| | |
| | |
GROWTH PORTFOLIO | | |
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
| | Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 (unaudited) | | | Year Ended December 31, 2013 | |
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS | | | | | | | | |
Net investment loss | | $ | (165,700 | ) | | $ | (200,002 | ) |
Net realized gain on investment and foreign currency transactions | | | 8,925,231 | | | | 11,070,044 | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments and foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities | | | (5,873,542 | ) | | | 11,287,299 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net increase in net assets from operations | | | 2,885,989 | | | | 22,157,341 | |
DIVIDENDS TO SHAREHOLDERS FROM | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income | | | | | | | | |
Class A | | | –0 | – | | | (74,011 | ) |
Class B | | | –0 | – | | | (12,958 | ) |
CAPITAL STOCK TRANSACTIONS | | | | | | | | |
Net decrease | | | (10,036,163 | ) | | | (13,595,024 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Total increase (decrease) | | | (7,150,174 | ) | | | 8,475,348 | |
NET ASSETS | | | | | | | | |
Beginning of period | | | 80,643,256 | | | | 72,167,908 | |
| | | | | | | | |
End of period (including accumulated net investment loss of ($165,700) and ($0), respectively) | | $ | 73,493,082 | | | $ | 80,643,256 | |
| | | | | | | | |
See notes to financial statements.
7
| | |
GROWTH PORTFOLIO | | |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
June 30, 2014 (unaudited) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
NOTE A: Significant Accounting Policies
The AllianceBernstein Growth Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) is a series of AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”). The Portfolio’s investment objective is long-term growth of capital. The Portfolio is diversified as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Fund was incorporated in the State of Maryland on November 17, 1987, as an open-end series investment company. The Fund offers thirteen separately managed pools of assets which have differing investment objectives and policies. The Portfolio offers Class A and Class B shares. Both classes of shares have identical voting, dividend, liquidating and other rights, except that Class B shares bear a distribution expense and have exclusive voting rights with respect to the Class B distribution plan.
The Portfolio offers and sells its shares only to separate accounts of certain life insurance companies for the purpose of funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies. Sales are made without a sales charge at the Portfolio’s net asset value per share.
The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) which require management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Portfolio.
1. Security Valuation
Portfolio securities are valued at their current market value determined on the basis of market quotations or, if market quotations are not readily available or are deemed unreliable, at “fair value” as determined in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Fund’s Board of Directors (the “Board”).
In general, the market values of securities which are readily available and deemed reliable are determined as follows: securities listed on a national securities exchange (other than securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (“NASDAQ”)) or on a foreign securities exchange are valued at the last sale price at the close of the exchange or foreign securities exchange. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the last traded price from the previous day. Securities listed on more than one exchange are valued by reference to the principal exchange on which the securities are traded; securities listed only on NASDAQ are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price; listed or over the counter (“OTC”) market put or call options are valued at the mid level between the current bid and ask prices. If either a current bid or current ask price is unavailable, AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) will have discretion to determine the best valuation (e.g. last trade price in the case of listed options); open futures are valued using the closing settlement price or, in the absence of such a price, the most recent quoted bid price. If there are no quotations available for the day of valuation, the last available closing settlement price is used; U.S. government securities and other debt instruments having 60 days or less remaining until maturity are valued at amortized cost if their original maturity was 60 days or less. If the original term to maturity exceeded 60 days, the securities are valued by a pricing service, if a market price is available. If a market price is not available, the securities are valued by using amortized cost as of the 61st day prior to maturity. Fixed-income securities, including mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service or at a price obtained from one or more of the major broker-dealers. In cases where broker-dealer quotes are obtained, the Adviser may establish procedures whereby changes in market yields or spreads are used to adjust, on a daily basis, a recently obtained quoted price on a security. Swaps and other derivatives are valued daily, primarily using independent pricing services, independent pricing models using market inputs, as well as third party broker-dealers or counterparties. Investment companies are valued at their net asset value each day.
Securities for which market quotations are not readily available (including restricted securities) or are deemed unreliable are valued at fair value. Factors considered in making this determination may include, but are not limited to, information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, analysis of the issuer’s financial statements or other available documents. In addition, the Portfolio may use fair value pricing for securities primarily traded in non-U.S. markets because most foreign markets close well before the Portfolio values its securities at 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. The earlier close of these foreign markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred in the interim and may materially affect the value of those securities. To account for this, the Portfolio may frequently value many of its foreign equity securities using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available.
8
| | |
| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
2. Fair Value Measurements
In accordance with U.S. GAAP regarding fair value measurements, fair value is defined as the price that the Portfolio would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability (including those valued based on their market values as described in Note A.1 above). Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Portfolio. Unobservable inputs reflect the Portfolio’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. Each investment is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized below.
| • | | Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical investments |
| • | | Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.) |
| • | | Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Portfolio’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments) |
Where readily available market prices or relevant bid prices are not available for certain equity investments, such investments may be valued based on similar publicly traded investments, movements in relevant indices since last available prices or based upon underlying company fundamentals and comparable company data (such as multiples to earnings or other multiples to equity). Where an investment is valued using an observable input, such as another publicly traded security, the investment will be classified as Level 2. If management determines that an adjustment is appropriate based on restrictions on resale, illiquidity or uncertainty, and such adjustment is a significant component of the valuation, the investment will be classified as Level 3. An investment will also be classified as Level 3 where management uses company fundamentals and other significant inputs to determine the valuation.
The following table summarizes the valuation of the Portfolio’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of June 30, 2014:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Level 1 | | | Level 2 | | | Level 3 | | | Total | |
Investments in Securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Common Stocks* | | $ | 72,960,706 | | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 72,960,706 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Investments in Securities | | | 72,960,706 | | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 72,960,706 | |
Other Financial Instruments** | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total^ | | $ | 72,960,706 | | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 72,960,706 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
* | | See Portfolio of Investments for sector classifications. |
** | | Other financial instruments are derivative instruments, such as futures, forwards and swaps, which are valued at the unrealized appreciation/depreciation on the instrument. |
^ | | There were no transfers between any levels during the reporting period. |
The Portfolio recognizes all transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy assuming the financial instruments were transferred at the beginning of the reporting period.
The Adviser has established a Valuation Committee (the “Committee”) which is responsible for overseeing the pricing and valuation of all securities held in the Portfolio. The Committee operates under pricing and valuation policies and procedures established by the Adviser and approved by the Board, including pricing policies which set forth the mechanisms and processes to be employed on a daily basis to implement these policies and procedures. In particular, the pricing policies describe how to determine market quotations for securities and other instruments. The Committee’s responsibilities include: 1) fair value and liquidity determinations (and oversight of any third parties to whom any responsibility for fair value and liquidity determinations is delegated), and 2) regular monitoring of the Adviser’s pricing and valuation policies and procedures and modification or enhancement of these policies and procedures (or recommendation of the modification of these policies and procedures) as the Committee believes appropriate.
9
| | |
GROWTH PORTFOLIO | | |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
The Committee is also responsible for monitoring the implementation of the pricing policies by the Adviser’s Pricing Group (the “Pricing Group”) and a third party which performs certain pricing functions in accordance with the pricing policies. The Pricing Group is responsible for the oversight of the third party on a day-to-day basis. The Committee and the Pricing Group perform a series of activities to provide reasonable assurance of the accuracy of prices including: 1) periodic vendor due diligence meetings, review of methodologies, new developments and processes at vendors, 2) daily comparison of security valuation versus prior day for all securities that exceeded established thresholds, and 3) daily review of unpriced, stale, and variance reports with exceptions reviewed by senior management and the Committee.
In addition, several processes outside of the pricing process are used to monitor valuation issues including: 1) performance and performance attribution reports are monitored for anomalous impacts based upon benchmark performance, and 2) portfolio managers review all portfolios for performance and analytics (which are generated using the Adviser’s prices).
3. Currency Translation
Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under forward currency exchange contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the quoted bid and ask prices of such currencies against the U.S. dollar. Purchases and sales of portfolio securities are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing when such securities were acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at rates of exchange prevailing when accrued.
Net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions represents foreign exchange gains and losses from sales and maturities of foreign fixed income investments, foreign currency exchange contracts, holding of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on foreign investment transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Portfolio’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized currency gains and losses from valuing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at period end exchange rates are reflected as a component of net unrealized appreciation or depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.
4. Taxes
It is the Portfolio’s policy to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its investment company taxable income and net realized gains, if any, to shareholders. Therefore, no provisions for federal income or excise taxes are required. The Portfolio may be subject to taxes imposed by countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on income and/or capital gains earned or repatriated. Taxes are accrued and applied to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized appreciation/depreciation as such income and/or gains are earned.
In accordance with U.S. GAAP requirements regarding accounting for uncertainties in income taxes, management has analyzed the Portfolio’s tax positions taken or expected to be taken on federal and state income tax returns for all open tax years (the current and the prior three tax years) and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Portfolio’s financial statements.
5. Investment Income and Investment Transactions
Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date or as soon as the Portfolio is informed of the dividend. Interest income is accrued daily. Investment transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are purchased or sold. Investment gains or losses are determined on the identified cost basis. The Portfolio amortizes premiums and accretes discounts as adjustments to interest income.
6. Class Allocations
All income earned and expenses incurred by the Portfolio are borne on a pro-rata basis by each outstanding class of shares, based on the proportionate interest in the Portfolio represented by the net assets of such class, except for class specific expenses which are allocated to the respective class. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are allocated among the various share classes based on respective net assets.
7. Dividends and Distributions
Dividends and distributions to shareholders, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with federal tax regulations and may differ from those determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. To the extent these differences are permanent, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal tax basis treatment; temporary differences do not require such reclassification.
10
| | |
| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
NOTE B: Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates
Under the terms of the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio pays the Adviser an advisory fee at an annual rate of .75% of the first $2.5 billion, .65% of the next $2.5 billion and .60% in excess of $5 billion, of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets. The fee is accrued daily and paid monthly.
Pursuant to the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio may reimburse the Adviser for certain legal and accounting services provided to the Portfolio by the Adviser. For the six months ended June 30, 2014, the reimbursement for such services amounted to $27,041.
Brokerage commissions paid on investment transactions for the six months ended June 30, 2014 amounted to $22,592, of which $173 and $0, respectively, was paid to Sanford C. Bernstein & Co. LLC and Sanford C. Bernstein Limited, affiliates of the Adviser.
The Portfolio compensates AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a Transfer Agency Agreement for providing personnel and facilities to perform transfer agency services for the Portfolio. Such compensation retained by ABIS amounted to $692 for the six months ended June 30, 2014.
NOTE C: Distribution Plan
The Portfolio has adopted a Distribution Plan (the “Plan”) for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Under the Plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to .50% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The fees are accrued daily and paid monthly. The Board currently limits payments under the Plan to .25% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The Plan provides that the Distributor will use such payments in their entirety for distribution assistance and promotional activities.
The Portfolio is not obligated under the Plan to pay any distribution and servicing fees in excess of the amounts set forth above. The purpose of the payments to the Distributor under the Plan is to compensate the Distributor for its distribution services with respect to the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. Since the Distributor’s compensation is not directly tied to its expenses, the amount of compensation received by it under the Plan during any year may be more or less than its actual expenses. For this reason, the Plan is characterized by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission as being of the “compensation” variety.
In the event that the Plan is terminated or not continued, no distribution or servicing fees (other than current amounts accrued but not yet paid) would be owed by the Portfolio to the Distributor.
The Plan also provides that the Adviser may use its own resources to finance the distribution of the Portfolio’s shares.
NOTE D: Investment Transactions
Purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) for the six months ended June 30, 2014 were as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Purchases | | | Sales | |
Investment securities (excluding U.S. government securities) | | $ | 27,124,388 | | | $ | 35,875,315 | |
U.S. government securities | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
The cost of investments for federal income tax purposes was substantially the same as the cost for financial reporting purposes. Accordingly, gross unrealized appreciation and unrealized depreciation (excluding foreign currency transactions) are as follows:
| | | | |
Gross unrealized appreciation | | $ | 17,708,297 | |
Gross unrealized depreciation | | | (428,506 | ) |
| | | | |
Net unrealized appreciation | | $ | 17,279,791 | |
| | | | |
1. Derivative Financial Instruments
The Portfolio may use derivatives in an effort to earn income and enhance returns, to replace more traditional direct investments, to obtain exposure to otherwise inaccessible markets (collectively, “investment purposes”), or to hedge or adjust the risk profile of its portfolio.
The Portfolio did not engage in derivatives transactions for the six months ended June 30, 2014.
11
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GROWTH PORTFOLIO | | |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
2. Currency Transactions
The Portfolio may invest in non-U.S. dollar securities on a currency hedged or unhedged basis. The Portfolio may seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures and options on futures, swaps, and other options. The Portfolio may enter into transactions for investment opportunities when it anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in value but securities denominated in that currency are not held by the Portfolio and do not present attractive investment opportunities. Such transactions may also be used when the Adviser believes that it may be more efficient than a direct investment in a foreign currency-denominated security. The Portfolio may also conduct currency exchange contracts on a spot basis (i.e., for cash at the spot rate prevailing in the currency exchange market for buying or selling currencies).
NOTE E: Securities Lending
The Portfolio may enter into securities lending transactions. Under the Portfolio’s securities lending program, all loans of securities will be collateralized continually by cash. The Portfolio will be compensated for the loan from a portion of the net return from the income earned on cash collateral after a rebate is paid to the borrower (in some cases, this rebate may be a “negative rebate” or fee paid by the borrower to the Portfolio in connection with the loan), and payments are made for fees of the securities lending agent and for certain other administrative expenses. It is the policy of the Portfolio to receive collateral consisting of cash in an amount exceeding the value of the securities loaned. The Portfolio will have the right to call a loan and obtain the securities loaned at any time on notice to the borrower within the normal and customary settlement time for the securities. While the securities are on loan, the borrower is obligated to pay the Portfolio amounts equal to any income or other distributions from the securities. The Portfolio will not have the right to vote on any securities during the existence of a loan, but will have the right to regain ownership of loaned securities in order to exercise voting or other ownership rights. The lending agent has agreed to indemnify the Portfolio in the case of default of any securities borrower. Collateral received and securities loaned are marked to market daily to ensure that the securities loaned are secured by collateral. The lending agent will invest the cash collateral received in AllianceBernstein Exchange Reserves, an eligible money market vehicle, in accordance with the investment restrictions of the Portfolio, and as approved by the Board. The collateral received on securities loaned is recorded as an asset as well as a corresponding liability in the statement of assets and liabilities. When the Portfolio lends securities, its investment performance will continue to reflect changes in the value of the securities loaned. As of June 30, 2014, the Portfolio had no securities out on loan. The cash collateral will be adjusted on the next business day to maintain the required collateral amount. The Portfolio earned securities lending income of $651 and $61 from the borrowers and AllianceBernstein Exchange Reserves, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2014; these amounts are reflected in the statement of operations. A principal risk of lending portfolio securities is that the borrower will fail to return the loaned securities upon termination of the loan and that the collateral will not be sufficient to replace the loaned securities. A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions in shares of AllianceBernstein Exchange Reserves for the six months ended June 30, 2014 is as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Market Value December 31, 2013
(000) | | | Purchases at Cost (000) | | | Sales Proceeds (000) | | | Market Value June 30, 2014 (000) | |
$ | 799 | | | $ | 438 | | | $ | 1,237 | | | $ | 0 | |
NOTE F: Capital Stock
Each class consists of 500,000,000 authorized shares. Transactions in capital shares for each class were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | SHARES | | | | | AMOUNT | |
| | Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 (unaudited) | | | Year Ended December 31, 2013 | | | | | Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 (unaudited) | | | Year Ended December 31, 2013 | |
Class A | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | 12,474 | | | | 64,176 | | | | | $ | 387,519 | | | $ | 1,713,830 | |
Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends | | | –0 | – | | | 2,773 | | | | | | –0 | – | | | 74,011 | |
Shares redeemed | | | (101,938 | ) | | | (230,016 | ) | | | | | (3,152,062 | ) | | | (6,162,190 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net decrease | | | (89,464 | ) | | | (163,067 | ) | | | | $ | (2,764,543 | ) | | $ | (4,374,349 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class B | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | 18,158 | | | | 45,133 | | | | | $ | 556,922 | | | $ | 1,138,194 | |
Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends | | | –0 | – | | | 500 | | | | | | –0 | – | | | 12,958 | |
Shares redeemed | | | (260,567 | ) | | | (403,357 | ) | | | | | (7,828,542 | ) | | | (10,371,827 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net decrease | | | (242,409 | ) | | | (357,724 | ) | | | | $ | (7,271,620 | ) | | $ | (9,220,675 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
12
| | |
| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
NOTE G: Risks Involved in Investing in the Portfolio
Foreign Securities Risk—Investing in securities of foreign companies or foreign governments involves special risks which include changes in foreign currency exchange rates and the possibility of future political and economic developments which could adversely affect the value of such securities. Moreover, securities of many foreign companies or foreign governments and their markets may be less liquid and their prices more volatile than those of comparable U.S. companies or of the U.S. government.
Currency Risk—This is the risk that changes in foreign currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments or reduce the returns of the Portfolio. For example, the value of the Portfolio’s investments in foreign currency-denominated securities or currencies may decrease if the U.S. dollar is strong (i.e., gaining value relative to other currencies) and other currencies are weak (i.e., losing value relative to the U.S. dollar). Currency markets are generally not as regulated as securities markets. Independent of the Portfolio’s investments denominated in foreign currencies, the Portfolio’s positions in various foreign currencies may cause the Portfolio to experience investment losses due to the changes in exchange rates and interest rates.
Derivatives Risk—The Portfolio may enter into derivative transactions such as forwards, options, futures and swaps. Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio, and subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments. Derivatives may result in significant losses, including losses that are far greater than the value of the derivatives reflected in the statement of assets and liabilities.
Indemnification Risk—In the ordinary course of business, the Portfolio enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Portfolio’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Portfolio has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these indemnification provisions and expects the risk of loss thereunder to be remote. Therefore, the Portfolio has not accrued any liability in connection with these indemnification provisions.
NOTE H: Joint Credit Facility
A number of open-end mutual funds managed by the Adviser, including the Portfolio, participate in a $140 million revolving credit facility (the “Facility”) intended to provide short-term financing, if necessary, subject to certain restrictions in connection with abnormal redemption activity. Commitment fees related to the Facility are paid by the participating funds and are included in miscellaneous expenses in the statement of operations. The Portfolio did not utilize the Facility during the six months ended June 30, 2014.
NOTE I: Distributions to Shareholders
The tax character of distributions to be paid for the year ending December 31, 2014 will be determined at the end of the current fiscal year. The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 were as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2013 | | | 2012 | |
Distributions paid from: | | | | | | | | |
Ordinary income | | $ | 84,956 | | | $ | 15,259 | |
Net long-term capital gains | | | 2,013 | | | | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | |
Total taxable distributions paid | | $ | 86,969 | | | $ | 15,259 | |
| | | | | | | | |
As of December 31, 2013, the components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:
| | | | |
Undistributed capital gains | | $ | 1,398,394 | |
Accumulated capital and other losses | | | –0 | –(a) |
Unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) | | | 23,061,813 | (b) |
| | | | |
Total accumulated earnings/(deficit) | | $ | 24,460,207 | |
| | | | |
(a) | | During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013, the Portfolio utilized $9,116,078 of capital loss carryforwards to offset current year net realized gains. |
(b) | | The difference between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) is attributable primarily to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales. |
13
| | |
GROWTH PORTFOLIO | | |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
For tax purposes, net capital losses may be carried over to offset future capital gains, if any. Funds are permitted to carry forward capital losses incurred in taxable years beginning after December 22, 2010 for an indefinite period, and such losses will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses. As of December 31, 2013, the Portfolio did not have any capital loss carryforwards.
NOTE J: Subsequent Events
Management has evaluated subsequent events for possible recognition or disclosure in the financial statements through the date the financial statements are issued. Management has determined that there are no material events that would require disclosure in the Portfolio’s financial statements through this date.
14
| | |
| | |
GROWTH PORTFOLIO | | |
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | CLASS A | |
| | Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 (unaudited) | | | | |
| | | Year Ended December 31, | |
| | | 2013 | | | 2012 | | | 2011 | | | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | | $31.03 | | | | $23.22 | | | | $20.40 | | | | $20.15 | | | | $17.56 | | | | $13.19 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income From Investment Operations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income (loss) (a) | | | (.04 | ) | | | (.03 | ) | | | .06 | | | | .03 | | | | .03 | | | | .04 | |
Net realized and unrealized gain on investment and foreign currency transactions | | | 1.35 | | | | 7.92 | | | | 2.77 | | | | .22 | | | | 2.61 | | | | 4.33 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net increase in net asset value from operations | | | 1.31 | | | | 7.89 | | | | 2.83 | | | | .25 | | | | 2.64 | | | | 4.37 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Less: Dividends | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividends from net investment income | | | –0 | – | | | (.08 | ) | | | (.01 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | (.05 | ) | | | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net asset value, end of period | | | $32.34 | | | | $31.03 | | | | $23.22 | | | | $20.40 | | | | $20.15 | | | | $17.56 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Return | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total investment return based on net asset value (b)* | | | 4.22 | % | | | 34.01 | % | | | 13.89 | % | | | 1.24 | % | | | 15.06 | % | | | 33.13 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted) | | | $26,964 | | | | $28,650 | | | | $25,220 | | | | $30,833 | | | | $37,198 | | | | $37,948 | |
Ratio to average net assets of: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Expenses | | | 1.06 | %^ | | | 1.06 | % | | | 1.06 | % | | | 1.00 | % | | | 1.00 | %+ | | | 1.06 | % |
Net investment income (loss) | | | (.28 | )%^ | | | (.10 | )% | | | .27 | % | | | .17 | % | | | .15 | %+ | | | .28 | % |
Portfolio turnover rate | | | 36 | % | | | 63 | % | | | 83 | % | | | 97 | % | | | 121 | % | | | 197 | % |
See footnote summary on page 16.
15
| | |
GROWTH PORTFOLIO | | |
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | CLASS B | |
| | Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 (unaudited) | | | Year Ended December 31, | |
| | | 2013 | | | 2012 | | | 2011 | | | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | | $30.08 | | | | $22.50 | | | | $19.81 | | | | $19.62 | | | | $17.10 | | | | $12.88 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income From Investment Operations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income (loss) (a) | | | (.08 | ) | | | (.09 | ) | | | .01 | | | | (.02 | ) | | | (.02 | ) | | | .01 | |
Net realized and unrealized gain on investment and foreign currency transactions | | | 1.31 | | | | 7.68 | | | | 2.68 | | | | .21 | | | | 2.55 | | | | 4.21 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net increase in net asset value from operations | | | 1.23 | | | | 7.59 | | | | 2.69 | | | | .19 | | | | 2.53 | | | | 4.22 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Less: Dividends | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividends from net investment income | | | –0 | – | | | (.01 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | (.01 | ) | | | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net asset value, end of period | | | $31.31 | | | | $30.08 | | | | $22.50 | | | | $19.81 | | | | $19.62 | | | | $17.10 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Return | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total investment return based on net asset value (b)* | | | 4.09 | % | | | 33.72 | % | | | 13.58 | % | | | .97 | % | | | 14.80 | % | | | 32.76 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted) | | | $46,529 | | | | $51,993 | | | | $46,948 | | | | $51,114 | | | | $61,325 | | | | $63,368 | |
Ratio to average net assets of: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Expenses | | | 1.31 | %^ | | | 1.31 | % | | | 1.31 | % | | | 1.25 | % | | | 1.25 | %+ | | | 1.31 | % |
Net investment income (loss) | | | (.53 | )%^ | | | (.35 | )% | | | .03 | % | | | (.08 | )% | | | (.10 | )%+ | | | .04 | % |
Portfolio turnover rate | | | 36 | % | | | 63 | % | | | 83 | % | | | 97 | % | | | 121 | % | | | 197 | % |
(a) | | Based on average shares outstanding. |
(b) | | Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Total return does not reflect (i) insurance company’s separate account related expense charges and (ii) the deductions of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Portfolio distributions or the redemption of Portfolio shares. Total investment return calculated for a period of less than one year is not annualized. |
* | | Includes the impact of proceeds received and credited to the Portfolio resulting from class action settlements, which enhanced the Portfolio’s performance for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and years ended December 31, 2013, December 31, 2012, December 31, 2011, December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009 by 0.01%, 0.06%, 0.28%, 0.07%, 0.22% and 0.41%, respectively. |
+ | | The ratio includes expenses attributable to costs of proxy solicitation. |
See notes to financial statements.
16
| | |
| | |
GROWTH PORTFOLIO | | |
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
INFORMATION REGARDING THE REVIEW AND APPROVAL OF THE PORTFOLIO’S ADVISORY AGREEMENT
The disinterested directors (the “directors”) of AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”) unanimously approved the continuance of the Fund’s Advisory Agreement with the Adviser in respect of AllianceBernstein Growth Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) at a meeting held on May 5-8, 2014.
Prior to approval of the continuance of the Advisory Agreement, the directors had requested from the Adviser, and received and evaluated, extensive materials. They reviewed the proposed continuance of the Advisory Agreement with the Adviser and with experienced counsel who are independent of the Adviser, who advised on the relevant legal standards. The directors also reviewed an independent evaluation prepared by the Fund’s Senior Officer (who is also the Fund’s Independent Compliance Officer) of the reasonableness of the advisory fee, in which the Senior Officer concluded that the contractual fee for the Portfolio was reasonable. The directors also discussed the proposed continuance in private sessions with counsel and the Fund’s Senior Officer.
The directors considered their knowledge of the nature and quality of the services provided by the Adviser to the Portfolio gained from their experience as directors or trustees of most of the registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, their overall confidence in the Adviser’s integrity and competence they have gained from that experience, the Adviser’s initiative in identifying and raising potential issues with the directors and its responsiveness, frankness and attention to concerns raised by the directors in the past, including the Adviser’s willingness to consider and implement organizational and operational changes designed to improve investment results and the services provided to the AllianceBernstein Funds. The directors noted that they have four regular meetings each year, at each of which they receive presentations from the Adviser on the investment results of the Portfolio and review extensive materials and information presented by the Adviser.
The directors also considered all other factors they believed relevant, including the specific matters discussed below. In their deliberations, the directors did not identify any particular information that was all-important or controlling, and different directors may have attributed different weights to the various factors. The directors determined that the selection of the Adviser to manage the Portfolio and the overall arrangements between the Portfolio and the Adviser, as provided in the Advisory Agreement, including the advisory fee, were fair and reasonable in light of the services performed, expenses incurred and such other matters as the directors considered relevant in the exercise of their business judgment. The material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the directors’ determinations included the following:
Nature, Extent and Quality of Services Provided
The directors considered the scope and quality of services provided by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement, including the quality of the investment research capabilities of the Adviser and the other resources it has dedicated to performing services for the Portfolio. They also noted the professional experience and qualifications of the Portfolio’s portfolio management team and other senior personnel of the Adviser. The directors also considered that the Advisory Agreement provides that the Portfolio will reimburse the Adviser for the cost to it of providing certain clerical, accounting, administrative and other services to the Portfolio by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates. Requests for these reimbursements are made on a quarterly basis and subject to approval by the directors. Reimbursements, to the extent requested and paid, result in a higher rate of total compensation from the Portfolio to the Adviser than the fee rate stated in the Portfolio’s Advisory Agreement. The directors noted that the methodology used to determine the reimbursement amounts had been reviewed by an independent consultant retained by the Fund’s Senior Officer. The quality of administrative and other services, including the Adviser’s role in coordinating the activities of the Portfolio’s other service providers, also were considered. The directors were satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of services provided to the Portfolio under the Advisory Agreement.
Costs of Services Provided and Profitability
The directors reviewed a schedule of the revenues, expenses and related notes indicating the profitability of the Portfolio to the Adviser for calendar years 2012 and 2013 that had been prepared with an expense allocation methodology arrived at in consultation with an independent consultant retained by the Fund’s Senior Officer. The directors noted the assumptions and methods of allocation used by the Adviser in preparing fund-specific profitability data and understood that there are a number of potentially acceptable allocation methodologies for information of this type. The directors noted that the profitability information reflected all revenues and expenses of the Adviser’s relationship with the Portfolio, including those relating to its subsidiaries that provide transfer agency, distribution and brokerage services to the Portfolio. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of the profitability of the Advisory Agreement with the profitability of advisory contracts for unaffiliated funds because comparative information is not generally publicly available and is affected by numerous factors. The directors focused on the profitability of the Adviser’s relationship with the Portfolio before taxes and distribution expenses. The directors were satisfied that the Adviser’s level of profitability from its relationship with the Portfolio was not unreasonable.
17
| | |
GROWTH PORTFOLIO | | |
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
Fall-Out Benefits
The directors considered the other benefits to the Adviser and its affiliates from their relationships with the Portfolio, including, but not limited to, benefits relating to soft dollar arrangements (whereby the Adviser receives brokerage and research services from brokers that execute transactions for certain clients, including the Portfolio); 12b-1 fees and sales charges received by the Fund’s principal underwriter (which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser) in respect of the Portfolio’s Class B shares; transfer agency fees paid by the Portfolio to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser; and brokerage commissions paid by the Portfolio to brokers affiliated with the Adviser. The directors recognized that the Adviser’s profitability would be somewhat lower without these benefits. The directors also understood that the Adviser also might derive reputational and other benefits from its association with the Portfolio.
Investment Results
In addition to the information reviewed by the directors in connection with the meeting, the directors receive detailed performance information for the Portfolio at each regular Board meeting during the year. The directors noted that the Portfolio is a clone of another fund managed by the Adviser (the “Corresponding Fund”) and is managed to track the investment performance of its Corresponding Fund, although investment results may differ between the Portfolio and its Corresponding Fund due to differences in their expense ratios and other factors. At the May 2014 meeting, the directors reviewed information prepared by Lipper showing the performance of the Class A Shares of the Portfolio as compared with that of a group of similar funds selected by Lipper (the “Performance Group”) and as compared with that of a broader array of funds selected by Lipper (the “Performance Universe”), and information prepared by the Adviser showing performance of the Class A Shares as compared with the Russell 3000 Growth Index (the Portfolio’s primary benchmark since April 1, 2013) and the Russell 1000 Growth Index (the Portfolio’s prior primary benchmark), in each case for the 1-, 3-, 5- and 10-year periods ended February 28, 2014 and (in the case of comparisons with the indices) the period since inception (September 1994 inception). The directors noted that the Portfolio was in the 5th quintile of the Performance Group and 4th quintile of the Performance Universe for the 1- and 5-year periods, in the 4th quintile of the Performance Group and the Performance Universe for the 3-year period, and in the 4th quintile of the Performance Group and 5th quintile of the Performance Universe for the 10-year period. The Portfolio outperformed the indices in the 1-year period and the period since inception but lagged them in all other periods. Based on their review and their discussion with the Adviser of the reasons for the Portfolio’s performance, the directors retained confidence in the Adviser’s ability to manage the Portfolio’s assets.
Advisory Fees and Other Expenses
The directors considered the advisory fee rate paid by the Portfolio to the Adviser and information prepared by Lipper concerning advisory fee rates paid by other funds in the same Lipper category as the Portfolio at a common asset level. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of advisory fees because there are variations in the services that are included in the fees paid by other funds. The directors noted that, at the Portfolio’s current size, its contractual effective advisory fee rate of 75 basis points was the same as the Expense Group median. The directors noted that the administrative expense reimbursement was 7.1 basis points in the Portfolio’s latest fiscal year, and that as a result the rate of total compensation received by the Adviser from the Portfolio pursuant to the Advisory Agreement was higher than the Expense Group median.
The directors also considered the advisory fees the Adviser charges non-fund clients pursuing a similar investment style. For this purpose, they reviewed the relevant advisory fee information from the Adviser’s Form ADV and the evaluation from the Fund’s Senior Officer. The directors noted that the institutional fee schedule and the Portfolio’s fee schedule started at different rates and that the institutional fee schedule had breakpoints at lower asset levels. The application of the institutional fee schedule to the Portfolio’s net assets would result in a fee rate lower than the rate at the same asset level provided in the Portfolio’s Advisory Agreement. The directors noted that the Adviser may, in some cases, agree to fee rates with large institutional clients that are lower than those reviewed by the directors and that they had previously discussed with the Adviser its policies in respect of such arrangements. The directors noted that the advisory fee schedule for the Portfolio is the same as that for its Corresponding Fund.
The Adviser reviewed with the directors the significantly greater scope of the services it provides to the Portfolio relative to institutional clients. The Adviser also noted that because mutual funds are constantly issuing and redeeming shares, they are more difficult to manage than an institutional account, where the assets tend to be relatively stable. In light of the substantial differences in services rendered by the Adviser to institutional clients as compared to funds such as the Portfolio, the directors considered these fee comparisons inapt and did not place significant weight on them in their deliberations.
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| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
The directors also considered the total expense ratio of the Class A shares of the Portfolio in comparison to the fees and expenses of funds within two comparison groups created by Lipper: an Expense Group and an Expense Universe. Lipper described an Expense Group as a representative sample of funds similar to the Portfolio and an Expense Universe as a broader group, consisting of all funds in the investment classification/objective with a similar load type as the Portfolio. The Class A expense ratio of the Portfolio was based on the Portfolio’s latest fiscal year. The directors noted that it was likely that the expense ratios of some of the other funds in the Portfolio’s Lipper category were lowered by waivers or reimbursements by those funds’ investment advisers, which in some cases might be voluntary or temporary. The directors view the expense ratio information as relevant to their evaluation of the Adviser’s services because the Adviser is responsible for coordinating services provided to the Portfolio by others.
The directors noted that the Portfolio’s total expense ratio was higher than the Expense Group and the Expense Universe medians. The directors also noted that the Portfolio’s relatively small asset base of approximately $77 million impacted the expense ratio in absolute terms. The directors concluded that the Portfolio’s expense ratio was acceptable.
Economies of Scale
The directors noted that the advisory fee schedule for the Portfolio contains breakpoints that reduce the fee rates on assets above specified levels. The directors took into consideration prior presentations by an independent consultant on economies of scale in the mutual fund industry and for the AllianceBernstein Funds, and by the Adviser concerning certain of its views on economies of scale. The directors also had requested and received from the Adviser certain updates on economies of scale at the May 2014 meeting. The directors believe that economies of scale may be realized (if at all) by the Adviser across a variety of products and services, and not only in respect of a single fund. The directors noted that there is no established methodology for setting breakpoints that give effect to the fund-specific services provided by a fund’s adviser and to the economies of scale that an adviser may realize in its overall mutual fund business or those components of it which directly or indirectly affect a fund’s operations. The directors observed that in the mutual fund industry as a whole, as well as among funds similar to the Portfolio, there is no uniformity or pattern in the fees and asset levels at which breakpoints (if any) apply. The directors also noted that the advisory agreements for many funds do not have breakpoints at all. Having taken these factors into account, the directors concluded that the Portfolio’s shareholders would benefit from a sharing of economies of scale in the event the Portfolio’s net assets exceed a breakpoint in the future.
19
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GROWTH PORTFOLIO | | |
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
THE FOLLOWING IS NOT PART OF THE SHAREHOLDER REPORT OR THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SUMMARY OF SENIOR OFFICER’S EVALUATION OF INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT1
The following is a summary of the evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement between AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) and the AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund (the “Fund”), in respect of AllianceBernstein Growth Portfolio (the “Portfolio”).2 The evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement was prepared by Philip L. Kirstein, the Senior Officer of the Fund, for the Directors of the Fund, as required by a September 2004 agreement between the Adviser and the New York State Attorney General (the “NYAG”). The Senior Officer’s evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement is not meant to diminish the responsibility or authority of the Board of Directors of the Fund to perform its duties pursuant to Section 15 of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “40 Act”) and applicable state law. The purpose of the summary is to provide shareholders with a synopsis of the independent evaluation of the reasonableness of the advisory fees proposed to be paid by the Portfolio which was provided to the Directors in connection with their review of the proposed approval of the continuance of the Investment Advisory Agreement. The Senior Officer’s evaluation considered the following factors:
| 1. | Advisory fees charged to institutional and other clients of the Adviser for like services; |
| 2. | Advisory fees charged by other mutual fund companies for like services; |
| 3. | Costs to the Adviser and its affiliates of supplying services pursuant to the advisory agreement, excluding any intra-corporate profit; |
| 4. | Profit margins of the Adviser and its affiliates from supplying such services; |
| 5. | Possible economies of scale as the Portfolio grows larger; and |
| 6. | Nature and quality of the Adviser’s services including the performance of the Portfolio. |
These factors, with the exception of the first factor, are generally referred to as the “Gartenberg factors,” which were articulated by the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit in 1982. Gartenberg v. Merrill Lynch Asset Management, Inc., 694 F. 2d 923 (2d Cir. 1982). On March 30, 2010, the Supreme Court held the Gartenberg decision was correct in its basic formulation of what §36(b) requires: to face liability under §36(b), “an investment adviser must charge a fee that is so disproportionately large that it bears no reasonable relationship to the services rendered and could not have been the product of arm’s length bargaining.” Jones v. Harris Associates L.P., 130 S. Ct. 1418 (2010). In Jones, the Court stated the Gartenberg approach fully incorporates the correct understanding of fiduciary duty within the context of section 36(b) and noted with approval that “Gartenberg insists that all relevant circumstances be taken into account” and “uses the range of fees that might result from arm’s length bargaining as the benchmark for reviewing challenged fees.”3
PORTFOLIO ADVISORY FEES, NET ASSETS & EXPENSE RATIOS
The Adviser proposed that the Portfolio pays the advisory fee set forth in the table below for receiving the services to be provided pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement. The fee schedule below, implemented in January 2004 in consideration of the Adviser’s settlement with the NYAG in December 2003, is based on a master schedule that contemplates eight categories of funds with almost all funds in each category having the same advisory fee schedule.
| | | | | | |
Portfolio | | Category | | Advisory Fee Based on % of Average Daily Net Assets | | Net Assets 3/31/14 ($MIL) |
Growth Portfolio | | Growth | | 0.75% on 1st $2.5 billion 0.65% on next $2.5 billion 0.60% on the balance | | $76.7 |
The Adviser is reimbursed as specified in the Investment Advisory Agreement for certain clerical, legal, accounting, administrative and other services provided to the Portfolio. During the Portfolio’s most recently completed fiscal year, the Adviser received $54,090 (0.071% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets) for such services.
1 | | The information in the fee summary was completed on April 25, 2014 and discussed with the Board of Directors on May 6-8, 2014. |
2 | | Future references to the Fund and the Portfolio do not include “AllianceBernstein.” References in the fee summary pertaining to performance and expense ratio rankings refer to the Class A shares of the Portfolio. |
3 | | Jones v. Harris at 1427. |
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| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
Set forth below are the Portfolio’s total expense ratios for the most recently completed fiscal year:
| | | | | | |
Portfolio | | Total Expense Ratio | | Fiscal Year | |
Growth Portfolio | | Class A 1.06% | | | December 31 | |
| | Class B 1.31% | | | | |
I. ADVISORY FEES CHARGED TO INSTITUTIONAL AND OTHER CLIENTS
The advisory fees charged to investment companies which the Adviser manages and sponsors are normally higher than those charged to similar sized institutional accounts, including pension plans and sub-advised investment companies. The fee differential reflects, among other things, different services provided to such clients, and different liabilities assumed. Services provided by the Adviser to the Portfolio that are not provided to non-investment company clients and sub-advised investment companies include providing office space and personnel to serve as Fund Officers, who among other responsibilities make the certifications required under the Sarbanes–Oxley Act of 2002, and coordinating with and monitoring the Portfolio’s third party service providers such as Fund counsel, auditors, custodians, transfer agents and pricing services. The accounting, administrative, legal and compliance requirements for the Portfolio are more costly than those for institutional assets due to the greater complexities and time required for investment companies, although as previously noted, the Adviser is reimbursed for providing such services. Also, retail mutual funds managed by the Adviser are widely held. Servicing the Portfolio’s investors is more time consuming and labor intensive compared to institutional clients since the Adviser needs to communicate with a more extensive network of financial intermediaries and shareholders. The Adviser also believes that it incurs substantial entrepreneurial risk when offering a new mutual fund, since establishing a new mutual fund requires a large upfront investment, and it may take a long time for the fund to achieve profitability since the fund must be priced to scale from inception in order to be competitive and assets are acquired one account at a time. In addition, managing the cash flow of an investment company may be more difficult than managing that of a stable pool of assets, such as an institutional account with little cash movement in either direction, particularly, if a fund is in net redemption and the Adviser is frequently forced to sell securities to raise cash for redemptions. However, managing a fund with positive cash flow may be easier at times than managing a stable pool of assets. In recent years, investment advisers have been sued by institutional clients and have suffered reputational damage both by the attendant publicity and outcomes other than complete victories. Accordingly, the legal and reputational risks associated with institutional accounts are greater than previously thought, although still not equal to those related to the mutual fund industry.
Notwithstanding the Adviser’s view that managing an investment company is not comparable to managing other institutional accounts because the services provided are different, the Supreme Court has indicated consideration should be given to the advisory fees charged to institutional accounts that have a substantially similar investment style as the Portfolio.4 In addition to the AllianceBernstein institutional fee schedule, set forth below is what would have been the effective advisory fee of the Portfolio had the AllianceBernstein institutional fee schedule been applicable to the Portfolio versus the Portfolio’s advisory fee based on March 31, 2014 net assets:5
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | Net Assets 3/31/14 ($MIL) | | AllianceBernstein Institutional Fee Schedule | | Effective AB Inst. Adv. Fee | | | Portfolio Advisory Fee | |
Growth Portfolio | | $76.7 | | U.S. Growth Schedule 0.80% on 1st $25m 0.50% on next $25m 0.40% on next $50m 0.30% on next $100m 0.25% on the balance Minimum account size $25m | | | 0.563 | % | | | 0.750 | % |
4 | | The Supreme Court stated that “courts may give such comparisons the weight that they merit in light of the similarities and differences between the services that the clients in question require, but the courts must be wary of inapt comparisons.” Among the significant differences the Supreme Court noted that may exist between services provided to mutual funds and institutional accounts are “higher marketing costs.” Jones v. Harris at 1428. |
5 | | The Adviser has indicated that with respect to institutional accounts with assets greater than $300 million, it will negotiate a fee schedule. Discounts that are negotiated vary based upon each client relationship. |
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GROWTH PORTFOLIO | | |
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
The Adviser also manages The AllianceBernstein Porfolios—Growth Fund (“Growth Fund”), a retail mutual fund, which has a substantially similar investment style as the Portfolio. Set forth below are the fee schedule of Growth Fund and what would have been the effective advisory fee of the Portfolio had the fee schedule of the retail mutual fund been applicable to the Portfolio:6
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | AllianceBernstein Mutual Fund | | Fee Schedule | | ABMF Effective Fee | | | Portfolio Advisory Fee | |
Growth Portfolio | | Growth Fund | | 0.75% on first $2.5 billion 0.65% on next $2.5 billion 0.60% on the balance | | | 0.750 | % | | | 0.750 | % |
The AllianceBernstein Investment Trust Management mutual funds (“ITM”), which are offered to investors in Japan, have an “all-in” fee to compensate the Adviser for investment advisory as well as fund accounting and administrative related services. The fee schedule of the ITM mutual fund that has a somewhat similar investment style as the Portfolio is as follows:
| | | | |
Portfolio | | ITM Mutual Fund | | Fee |
Growth Portfolio | | AllianceBernstein U.S. Growth Stock Fund A, B-Hedged/Unhedged | | 0.75% |
The Adviser represented that it does not sub-advise any registered investment company with a substantially similar investment style as the Portfolio.
II. MANAGEMENT FEES CHARGED BY OTHER MUTUAL FUND COMPANIES FOR LIKE SERVICES.
Lipper Inc. (“Lipper”), an analytical service that is not affiliated with the Adviser, compared the fees charged to the Portfolio with fees charged to other investment companies for similar services offered by other investment advisers7. Lipper’s analysis included the comparison of the Portfolio’s contractual management fee, estimated at the approximate current asset level of the Portfolio, to the median of the Portfolio’s Lipper Expense Group (“EG”) and the Portfolio’s contractual management fee ranking.8,9
Lipper describes an EG as a representative sample of comparable funds. Lipper’s standard methodology for screening funds to be included in an EG entails the consideration of several fund criteria, including fund type, investment classification/objective, load type and similar 12b-1/non-12b-1 service fees, asset (size) comparability, expense components and attributes. An EG will typically consist of seven to twenty funds.
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | Contractual Management Fee (%)10 | | | Lipper EG Median (%) | | | Lipper EG Rank | |
Growth Portfolio | | | 0.750 | | | | 0.750 | | | | 5/11 | |
Lipper also analyzed the Portfolio’s most recently completed fiscal year total expense ratio in comparison to the Portfolio’s EG and Lipper Expense Universe (“EU”).
6 | | The retail mutual fund was also affected by the settlement between the Adviser and the NYAG. As a result, the Portfolio has the same breakpoints in its advisory fee schedule as the retail mutual fund. |
7 | | The Supreme Court cautioned against accepting mutual fund fee comparisons without careful scrutiny since “these comparisons are problematic because these fees, like those challenged, may not be the product of negotiations conducted at arm’s length.” Jones v. Harris at 1429. |
8 | | Lipper does not consider average account size when constructing EGs. Funds with relatively small average account sizes tend to have higher transfer agent expense ratio than comparable sized funds that have relatively large average account sizes. Note that there are limitations on Lipper expense category data because different funds categorize expenses differently. |
9 | | The contractual management fee is calculated by Lipper using the Portfolio’s contractual management fee rate at a hypothetical asset level. The hypothetical asset level is based on the combined net assets of all classes of the Portfolio, rounded up to the next $25 million. Lipper’s total expense ratio information is based on the most recent annual report except as otherwise noted. A ranking of “1” would mean that the Portfolio had the lowest effective fee rate in the Lipper peer group. |
10 | | The contractual management fee does not reflect any expense reimbursements made by the Portfolio to the Adviser for certain clerical, legal, accounting, administrative and other services. |
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| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
The EU is a broader group compared to the EG, consisting of all funds that have the same investment classification/objective and load type as the subject Portfolio.11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | Expense Ratio (%)12 | | | Lipper EG Median (%) | | | Lipper EG Rank | | | Lipper EU Median (%) | | | Lipper EU Rank | |
Growth Portfolio | | | 1.064 | | | | 0.846 | | | | 11/11 | | | | 0.788 | | | | 66/67 | |
Based on this analysis, the Portfolio has a more favorable ranking on a contractual management fee basis than it does on a total expense ratio basis.
III. COSTS TO THE ADVISER AND ITS AFFILIATES OF SUPPLYING SERVICES PURSUANT TO THE ADVISORY FEE ARRANGEMENT, EXCLUDING ANY INTRA-CORPORATE PROFIT.
The Adviser utilizes two profitability reporting systems, which operate independently but are aligned with each other, to estimate the Adviser’s profitability in connection with investment advisory services provided to the Portfolio. The Senior Officer has retained a consultant to provide independent advice regarding the alignment of the two profitability systems as well as the methodologies and allocations utilized by both profitability systems.
IV. PROFIT MARGINS OF THE ADVISER AND ITS AFFILIATES FOR SUPPLYING SUCH SERVICES.
The Portfolio’s profitability information, prepared by the Adviser for the Board of Directors, was reviewed by the Senior Officer and the consultant. The Adviser’s profitability from providing investment advisory services to the Portfolio decreased during calendar year 2013, relative to 2012.
In addition to the Adviser’s direct profits from managing the Portfolio, certain of the Adviser’s affiliates have business relationships with the Portfolio and may earn a profit from providing other services to the Portfolio. The courts have referred to this type of business opportunity as “fall-out benefits” to the Adviser and indicated that such benefits should be factored into the evaluation of the total relationship between the Portfolio and the Adviser. Neither case law nor common business practice precludes the Adviser’s affiliates from earning a reasonable profit on this type of relationship provided the affiliates’ charges and services are competitive. These affiliates provide transfer agent, distribution and brokerage related services to the Portfolio and receive transfer agent fees, Rule 12b-1 payments, and brokerage commissions. In addition, the Adviser benefits from soft dollar arrangements which offset expenses the Adviser would otherwise incur.
The Portfolio has adopted a distribution plan for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 40 Act. Under the distribution plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to its principal underwriter, AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (“ABI”), the Portfolio’s distributor and an affiliate of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to 0.50% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The current annual rate that the Portfolio pays to ABI for 12b-1 fees is 0.25%. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013, ABI received $122,506 in Rule 12b-1 fees.
During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013, the Adviser incurred distribution expenses in the amount of $271,765 in connection with activities primarily intended to result in the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. This expense amount incurred by ABI is partially offset by the 12b-1 fees paid by the Portfolio.
Financial intermediaries, such as insurers, market and sell shares of the Portfolio and typically receive compensation from ABI, the Advisers and/or the Portfolio for selling shares of the Portfolio. These financial intermediaries receive compensation in any or all of the following forms: 12b-1 fees, defrayal of costs for educational seminars and training, additional distribution support, recordkeeping and/or administrative services. Payments related to providing contract-holder recordkeeping and/or administrative services will generally not exceed 0.35% of the average daily net assets of the Portfolio attributable to the relevant intermediary over the year. With respect to the Fund, which includes the Portfolio and other Portfolios of the Fund not discussed in this summary, ABI paid approximately $600,000 in 2013 and expects to pay approximately $600,000 in 2014 for educational support and distribution assistance (revenue sharing payments).
The transfer agent of the Portfolio is AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”). During the most recently completed fiscal year, ABIS received a fee of $1,385 from the Portfolio.13
11 | | Except for asset (size) comparability, Lipper uses the same criteria for selecting an EG when selecting an EU. Unlike the EG, the EU allows for the same adviser to be represented by more than just one fund. |
12 | | Most recently completed fiscal year end Class A total expense ratio. |
13 | | The Fund, which includes the Portfolio and other Portfolios of the Fund paid ABIS a flat fee of $18,000 in 2013. |
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GROWTH PORTFOLIO | | |
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
The Portfolio effected brokerage transactions through the Adviser’s affiliate, Sanford C. Bernstein & Co., LLC (“SCB & Co.”) and/or its U.K. affiliate, Sanford C. Bernstein Limited (“SCB Ltd.”), collectively “SCB,” and paid commissions during the Portfolio’s most recently completed fiscal year. The Adviser represented that SCB’s profitability from business conducted with the Portfolio is comparable to the profitability of SCB’s dealings with other similar third party clients. In the ordinary course of business, SCB receives and pays liquidity rebates from electronic communications networks (“ECNs”) derived from trading for its clients, including the Portfolio. These credits and charges are not being passed onto any SCB client. The Adviser also receives certain soft dollar benefits from brokers that execute agency trades for the Portfolio and other clients. These soft dollar benefits reduce the Adviser’s cost of doing business and increase its profitability.
V. POSSIBLE ECONOMIES OF SCALE
The Adviser has indicated that economies of scale are being shared with shareholders through pricing to scale, breakpoints, fee reductions/waivers and enhancement to services.
In May 2012, an independent consultant, retained by the Senior Officer, provided the Board of Directors information on the Adviser’s firm-wide average costs from 2005 through 2011 and the potential economies of scale. The independent consultant noted that from 2005 through 2007 the Adviser experienced significant growth in assets under management (“AUM”). During this period, operating expenses increased, in part to keep up with growth, and in part reflecting market returns. However, from 2008 through the first quarter of 2009, AUM rapidly and significantly decreased due to declines in market value and client withdrawals. When AUM rapidly decreased, some operating expenses categories, including base compensation and office space, adjusted more slowly during this period, resulting in an increase in average costs. Since 2009, AUM has experienced less significant changes. The independent consultant noted that changes in operating expenses reflect changes in business composition and business practices in response to changes in financial markets. Finally, the independent consultant concluded that the increase in average cost and the decline in net operating margin across the Adviser since late 2008 are inconsistent with the view that there are currently reductions in average costs due to economies of scale that can be shared with the AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds managed by the Adviser through lower fees.
Previously in February 2008, the independent consultant provided the Board of Directors an update of the Deli study on advisory fees and various fund characteristics.14,15 The independent consultant first reiterated the results of his previous two dimensional comparison analysis (fund size and family size) with the Board of Directors.16 The independent consultant then discussed the results of the regression model that was utilized to study the effects of various factors on advisory fees. The regression model output indicated that the bulk of the variation in fees predicted were explained by various factors, but substantially by fund AUM, family AUM, index fund indicator and investment style. The independent consultant also compared the advisory fees of the AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds to similar funds managed by 19 other large asset managers, regardless of the fund size and each Adviser’s proportion of mutual fund assets to non-mutual fund assets.
14 | | The Deli study, originally published in 2002 based on 1997 data and updated for the February 2008 Presentation, may be of diminished value due to the age of the data used in the presentation and the changes experienced in the industry over the last four years. |
15 | | As mentioned previously, the Supreme Court cautioned against accepting mutual fund fee comparisons without careful scrutiny since the fees may not be the product of negotiations conducted at arm’s length. See Jones v. Harris at 1429. |
16 | | The two dimensional analysis showed patterns of lower advisory fees for funds with larger asset sizes and funds from larger family sizes compared to funds with smaller asset sizes and funds from smaller family sizes, which according to the independent consultant is indicative of a sharing of economies of scale and scope. However, in less liquid and active markets, such is not the case, as the empirical analysis showed potential for diseconomies of scale in those markets. The empirical analysis also showed diminishing economies of scale and scope as funds surpassed a certain high level of assets. |
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| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
VI. NATURE AND QUALITY OF THE ADVISER’S SERVICES, INCLUDING THE PERFORMANCE OF THE PORTFOLIO
With assets under management of approximately $454 billion as of March 31, 2014, the Adviser has the investment experience to manage and provide non-investment services (described in Section I) to the Portfolio.
The information prepared by Lipper shows the 1, 3, 5 and 10 year performance returns and rankings of the Portfolio17 relative to its Lipper Performance Group (“PG”) and Lipper Performance Universe (“PU”)18 for the periods ended February 28, 2014.19
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Portfolio (%) | | | PG Median (%) | | | PU Median (%) | | | PG Rank | | | PU Rank | |
Growth Portfolio | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
1 year | | | 30.76 | | | | 33.38 | | | | 32.77 | | | | 11/12 | | | | 57/89 | |
3 year | | | 14.10 | | | | 14.72 | | | | 14.66 | | | | 8/11 | | | | 50/82 | |
5 year | | | 22.36 | | | | 22.74 | | | | 22.98 | | | | 9/11 | | | | 50/77 | |
10 year | | | 6.49 | | | | 7.68 | | | | 7.69 | | | | 7/9 | | | | 54/64 | |
Set forth below are the 1, 3, 5, 10 year and since inception performance returns of the Portfolio (in bold)20 versus its benchmarks.21 Portfolio and benchmark volatility and reward-to-variability ratio (“Sharpe Ratio”) information is also shown.22
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Periods Ending February 28, 2014 Annualized Performance | |
| | 1 Year (%) | | | 3 Year (%) | | | 5 Year (%) | | | 10 Year (%) | | | Since Inception (%) | | | Annualized | | | Risk Period (Year) | |
| | | | | | Volatility (%) | | | Sharpe (%) | | |
Growth Portfolio | | | 30.76 | | | | 14.10 | | | | 22.36 | | | | 6.49 | | | | 8.72 | | | | 16.43 | | | | 0.36 | | | | 10 | |
Russell 1000 Growth Index | | | 29.14 | | | | 15.06 | | | | 24.02 | | | | 7.77 | | | | 8.63 | | | | 15.03 | | | | 0.46 | | | | 10 | |
Russell 3000 Growth Index | | | 29.76 | | | | 15.13 | | | | 24.33 | | | | 7.89 | | | | 8.68 | | | | N/A | | | | N/A | | | | N/A | |
Inception Date: September 15, 1994 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
CONCLUSION:
Based on the factors discussed above the Senior Officer’s conclusion is that the proposed advisory fee for the Portfolio is reasonable and within the range of what would have been negotiated at arm’s-length in light of all the surrounding circumstances. This conclusion in respect of the Portfolio is based on an evaluation of all of these factors and no single factor was dispositive.
Dated: June 5, 2014
17 | | The performance rankings are for the Class A shares of the Portfolio. The Portfolio’s performance returns shown were provided by Lipper. |
18 | | The Portfolio’s PG/PU is not identical to the Portfolio’s EG/EU as the criteria for including/excluding a fund from a PG/PU is somewhat different from that of an EG/EU. |
19 | | The current Lipper investment classification/objective dictates the PG and PU throughout the life of the fund even if a fund had a different investment classification/objective at a different point in time. |
20 | | The performance returns and risk measures shown in the table are for the Class A shares of the Portfolio. |
21 | | The Adviser provided Portfolio and benchmark performance return information for periods through February 28, 2014. |
22 | | Portfolio and benchmark volatility and Sharpe Ratio information was obtained through Lipper LANA, a database maintained by Lipper. Volatility is a statistical measure of the tendency of a market price or yield to vary over time. The Sharpe Ratio is a risk adjusted measure of return that divides a portfolio’s return in excess of the riskless return by the portfolio’s standard deviation. A portfolio with a greater volatility would be viewed as more risky than a portfolio with equivalent performance but lower volatility; for that reason, a greater return would be demanded for the more risky portfolio. A portfolio with a higher Sharpe Ratio would be viewed as better performing than a portfolio with a lower Sharpe Ratio. |
25
VPS-GTH-0152-0614
AllianceBernstein
Variable Products Series Fund, Inc.
| | |
| | AllianceBernstein Growth & Income Portfolio |
Semi-Annual Report
SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT
Investment Products Offered
| Ø | | Are Not Bank Guaranteed |
AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (ABI) is the distributor of the AllianceBernstein family of mutual funds. ABI is a member of FINRA and is an affiliate of AllianceBernstein L.P., the manager of the funds.
You may obtain a description of the Fund’s proxy voting policies and procedures, and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, without charge. Simply visit AllianceBernstein’s website at www.alliancebernstein.com or go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “Commission”) website at www.sec.gov, or call AllianceBernstein at (800) 227-4618.
The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. The Fund’s Forms N-Q are available on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. The Fund’s Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC; information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC-0330.
AllianceBernstein® and the AB Logo are registered trademarks and service marks used by permission of the owner, AllianceBernstein L.P.
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GROWTH & INCOME PORTFOLIO | | |
EXPENSE EXAMPLE (unaudited) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
As a shareholder of the Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution (12b-1) fees; and other Fund expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.
The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period as indicated below.
Actual Expenses
The table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.
Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes
The table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed annual rate of return of 5% before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds by comparing this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.
Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), or contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions. Therefore, the second line of each classes’ table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Beginning Account Value January 1, 2014 | | | Ending Account Value June 30, 2014 | | | Expenses Paid During Period* | | | Annualized Expense Ratio* | |
Class A | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Actual | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,041.00 | | | $ | 3.09 | | | | 0.61 | % |
Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses) | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,021.77 | | | $ | 3.06 | | | | 0.61 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class B | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Actual | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,040.00 | | | $ | 4.35 | | | | 0.86 | % |
Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses) | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,020.53 | | | $ | 4.31 | | | | 0.86 | % |
* | | Expenses are equal to each classes’ annualized expense ratios, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 181/365 (to reflect the one-half year period). |
1
| | |
GROWTH & INCOME PORTFOLIO |
TEN LARGEST HOLDINGS* | | |
June 30, 2014 (unaudited) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
COMPANY | | U.S. $ VALUE | | | PERCENT OF NET ASSETS | |
Berkshire Hathaway, Inc.—Class B | | $ | 41,227,173 | | | | 4.8 | % |
Comcast Corp.—Class A | | | 30,650,743 | | | | 3.5 | |
UnitedHealth Group, Inc. | | | 27,649,485 | | | | 3.2 | |
Pfizer, Inc. | | | 27,419,868 | | | | 3.2 | |
Verizon Communications, Inc. | | | 27,331,809 | | | | 3.2 | |
Wells Fargo & Co. | | | 26,608,500 | | | | 3.1 | |
Apple, Inc. | | | 26,557,071 | | | | 3.1 | |
Copa Holdings SA—Class A | | | 25,115,131 | | | | 2.9 | |
CVS Caremark Corp. | | | 25,076,127 | | | | 2.9 | |
Merck & Co., Inc. | | | 24,546,854 | | | | 2.8 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 282,182,761 | | | | 32.7 | % |
SECTOR BREAKDOWN**
June 30, 2014 (unaudited)
| | | | | | | | |
SECTOR | | U.S. $ VALUE | | | PERCENT OF TOTAL INVESTMENTS | |
Financials | | $ | 176,280,824 | | | | 20.1 | % |
Health Care | | | 128,607,921 | | | | 14.7 | |
Industrials | | | 110,401,103 | | | | 12.6 | |
Information Technology | | | 100,688,686 | | | | 11.5 | |
Consumer Discretionary | | | 99,661,325 | | | | 11.4 | |
Energy | | | 99,290,621 | | | | 11.3 | |
Telecommunication Services | | | 27,331,809 | | | | 3.1 | |
Consumer Staples | | | 25,076,127 | | | | 2.8 | |
Utilities | | | 16,073,263 | | | | 1.8 | |
Materials | | | 14,590,010 | | | | 1.7 | |
Short-Term Investments | | | 78,886,598 | | | | 9.0 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Investments | | $ | 876,888,287 | | | | 100.0 | % |
** | | The Portfolio’s sector breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments (excluding security lending collateral) and may vary over time. |
Please note: The sector classifications presented herein are based on the Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS) which was developed by Morgan Stanley Capital International and Standard & Poor’s. The components are divided into sector, industry group, and industry sub-indices as classified by the GICS for each of the market capitalization indices in the broad market. These sector classifications are broadly defined. The “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report reflects more specific industry information and is consistent with the investment restrictions discussed in the Portfolio’s prospectus.
2
| | |
GROWTH & INCOME PORTFOLIO |
PORTFOLIOOF INVESTMENTS | | |
June 30, 2014 (unaudited) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
Company | | Shares | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | |
COMMON STOCKS–92.5% | | | | | | | | |
FINANCIALS–20.4% | | | | | | | | |
BANKS–5.5% | | | | | | | | |
JPMorgan Chase & Co. | | | 362,720 | | | $ | 20,899,927 | |
Wells Fargo & Co. | | | 506,250 | | | | 26,608,500 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 47,508,427 | |
| | | | | | | | |
CAPITAL MARKETS–3.6% | | | | | | | | |
BlackRock, Inc.–Class A | | | 43,680 | | | | 13,960,128 | |
Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (The) | | | 62,510 | | | | 10,466,674 | |
State Street Corp. | | | 100,900 | | | | 6,786,534 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 31,213,336 | |
| | | | | | | | |
CONSUMER FINANCE–0.6% | | | | | | | | |
Capital One Financial Corp. | | | 68,150 | | | | 5,629,190 | |
| | | | | | | | |
DIVERSIFIED FINANCIAL SERVICES–4.8% | | | | | | | | |
Berkshire Hathaway, Inc.–Class B(a) | | | 325,752 | | | | 41,227,173 | |
| | | | | | | | |
INSURANCE–5.9% | | | | | | | | |
ACE Ltd. | | | 164,870 | | | | 17,097,019 | |
Allstate Corp. (The) | | | 145,410 | | | | 8,538,475 | |
Aon PLC | | | 77,140 | | | | 6,949,543 | |
Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc. (The) | | | 224,610 | | | | 8,043,284 | |
MetLife, Inc. | | | 60,972 | | | | 3,387,605 | |
Validus Holdings Ltd. | | | 86,930 | | | | 3,324,203 | |
WR Berkley Corp. | | | 72,610 | | | | 3,362,569 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 50,702,698 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 176,280,824 | |
| | | | | | | | |
HEALTH CARE–14.9% | | | | | | | | |
HEALTH CARE EQUIPMENT & SUPPLIES–2.8% | | | | | | | | |
Abbott Laboratories | | | 292,490 | | | | 11,962,841 | |
Medtronic, Inc. | | | 195,780 | | | | 12,482,933 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 24,445,774 | |
| | | | | | | | |
HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS & SERVICES–3.2% | | | | | | | | |
UnitedHealth Group, Inc. | | | 338,220 | | | | 27,649,485 | |
| | | | | | | | |
PHARMACEUTICALS–8.9% | | | | | | | | |
Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. | | | 108,230 | | | | 5,250,237 | |
Eli Lilly & Co. | | | 310,370 | | | | 19,295,703 | |
Merck & Co., Inc. | | | 424,319 | | | | 24,546,854 | |
Pfizer, Inc. | | | 923,850 | | | | 27,419,868 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 76,512,662 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 128,607,921 | |
| | | | | | | | |
INDUSTRIALS–12.8% | | | | | | | | |
AEROSPACE & DEFENSE–4.0% | | | | | | | | |
Boeing Co. (The) | | | 104,310 | | | | 13,271,361 | |
Raytheon Co. | | | 225,750 | | | | 20,825,438 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 34,096,799 | |
| | | | | | | | |
AIRLINES–4.2% | | | | | | | | |
Copa Holdings SA–Class A | | | 176,160 | | | | 25,115,131 | |
Delta Air Lines, Inc. | | | 298,540 | | | | 11,559,469 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 36,674,600 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
INDUSTRIAL CONGLOMERATES–2.5% | | | | | | | | |
General Electric Co. | | | 804,980 | | | $ | 21,154,874 | |
| | | | | | | | |
MACHINERY–1.8% | | | | | | | | |
Actuant Corp.–Class A | | | 261,220 | | | | 9,030,375 | |
Parker Hannifin Corp. | | | 52,320 | | | | 6,578,194 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 15,608,569 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TRADING COMPANIES & DISTRIBUTORS–0.3% | | | | | | | | |
WESCO International, Inc.(a) | | | 33,182 | | | | 2,866,261 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 110,401,103 | |
| | | | | | | | |
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY–11.7% | | | | | | | | |
COMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT–0.4% | | | | | | | | |
Cisco Systems, Inc. | | | 138,650 | | | | 3,445,452 | |
| | | | | | | | |
ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT, INSTRUMENTS & COMPONENTS–2.8% | | | | | | | | |
Avnet, Inc. | | | 114,280 | | | | 5,063,747 | |
FLIR Systems, Inc. | | | 97,300 | | | | 3,379,229 | |
TE Connectivity Ltd. | | | 245,310 | | | | 15,169,970 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 23,612,946 | |
| | | | | | | | |
IT SERVICES–0.8% | | | | | | | | |
Amdocs Ltd. | | | 148,604 | | | | 6,884,823 | |
| | | | | | | | |
SEMICONDUCTORS & SEMICONDUCTOR EQUIPMENT–1.2% | | | | | | | | |
NVIDIA Corp. | | | 557,640 | | | | 10,338,646 | |
| | | | | | | | |
SOFTWARE–2.8% | | | | | | | | |
Activision Blizzard, Inc. | | | 148,940 | | | | 3,321,362 | |
Check Point Software Technologies Ltd.(a) | | | 104,801 | | | | 7,024,811 | |
Microsoft Corp. | | | 335,250 | | | | 13,979,925 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 24,326,098 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TECHNOLOGY HARDWARE, STORAGE & PERIPHERALS–3.7% | | | | | | | | |
Apple, Inc. | | | 285,775 | | | | 26,557,071 | |
NetApp, Inc. | | | 151,250 | | | | 5,523,650 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 32,080,721 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 100,688,686 | |
| | | | | | | | |
CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY–11.5% | | | | | | | | |
AUTO COMPONENTS–0.3% | | | | | | | | |
Gentex Corp./MI | | | 99,010 | | | | 2,880,201 | |
| | | | | | | | |
INTERNET & CATALOG RETAIL–1.6% | | | | | | | | |
Liberty Interactive Corp.–Class A(a) | | | 464,158 | | | | 13,627,679 | |
| | | | | | | | |
MEDIA–9.0% | | | | | | | | |
Comcast Corp.–Class A | | | 570,990 | | | | 30,650,743 | |
3
| | |
GROWTH & INCOME PORTFOLIO |
PORTFOLIOOF INVESTMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
Company | | Shares | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | |
Scripps Networks Interactive, Inc.–Class A | | | 99,730 | | | $ | 8,092,092 | |
Time Warner Cable, Inc.–Class A | | | 149,389 | | | | 22,005,000 | |
Time Warner, Inc. | | | 101,570 | | | | 7,135,292 | |
Viacom, Inc.–Class B | | | 117,860 | | | | 10,221,998 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 78,105,125 | |
| | | | | | | | |
MULTILINE RETAIL–0.6% | | | | | | | | |
Macy’s, Inc. | | | 87,010 | | | | 5,048,320 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 99,661,325 | |
| | | | | | | | |
ENERGY–11.5% | | | | | | | | |
ENERGY EQUIPMENT & SERVICES–1.8% | | | | | | | | |
Cameron International Corp.(a) | | | 103,600 | | | | 7,014,756 | |
National Oilwell Varco, Inc. | | | 60,617 | | | | 4,991,810 | |
Schlumberger Ltd. | | | 31,440 | | | | 3,708,348 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 15,714,914 | |
| | | | | | | | |
OIL, GAS & CONSUMABLE FUELS–9.7% | | | | | | | | |
Chevron Corp. | | | 110,160 | | | | 14,381,388 | |
ConocoPhillips | | | 96,750 | | | | 8,294,377 | |
Exxon Mobil Corp. | | | 214,420 | | | | 21,587,806 | |
HollyFrontier Corp. | | | 106,830 | | | | 4,667,403 | |
Marathon Oil Corp. | | | 517,750 | | | | 20,668,580 | |
Occidental Petroleum Corp. | | | 136,180 | | | | 13,976,153 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 83,575,707 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 99,290,621 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES–3.2% | | | | | | | | |
DIVERSIFIED TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES–3.2% | | | | | | | | |
Verizon Communications, Inc. | | | 558,590 | | | | 27,331,809 | |
| | | | | | | | |
CONSUMER STAPLES–2.9% | | | | | | | | |
FOOD & STAPLES RETAILING–2.9% | | | | | | | | |
CVS Caremark Corp. | | | 332,707 | | | | 25,076,127 | |
| | | | | | | | |
UTILITIES–1.9% | | | | | | | | |
ELECTRIC UTILITIES–1.3% | | | | | | | | |
Great Plains Energy, Inc. | | | 399,610 | | | | 10,737,521 | |
| | | | | | | | |
MULTI-UTILITIES–0.6% | | | | | | | | |
Wisconsin Energy Corp. | | | 113,720 | | | | 5,335,742 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 16,073,263 | |
| | | | | | | | |
MATERIALS–1.7% | | | | | | | | |
CHEMICALS–0.4% | | | | | | | | |
Eastman Chemical Co. | | | 37,640 | | | | 3,287,854 | |
| | | | | | | | |
METALS & MINING–0.4% | | | | | | | | |
BHP Billiton Ltd. (Sponsored ADR)(b) | | | 47,940 | | | | 3,281,493 | |
| | | | | | | | |
PAPER & FOREST PRODUCTS–0.9% | | | | | | | | |
Domtar Corp. | | | 187,180 | | | | 8,020,663 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 14,590,010 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Common Stocks (cost $606,246,960) | | | | | | | 798,001,689 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS–9.2% | | | | | | | | |
TIME DEPOSIT–9.2% | | | | | | | | |
State Street Time Deposit 0.01%, 7/01/14 (cost $78,886,598) | | $ | 78,887 | | | $ | 78,886,598 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Investments Before Security Lending Collateral for Securities Loaned–101.7% (cost $685,133,558) | | | | | | | 876,888,287 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | Shares | | | | |
INVESTMENTS OF CASH COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES LOANED–0.0% | | | | | | | | |
INVESTMENT COMPANIES–0.0% | | | | | | | | |
AllianceBernstein Exchange Reserves–Class I, 0.07%(c) (cost $102,860) | | | 102,860 | | | | 102,860 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TOTAL INVESTMENTS–101.7% (cost $685,236,418) | | | | | | | 876,991,147 | |
Other assets less liabilities–(1.7)% | | | | | | | (14,577,647 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
NET ASSETS–100.0% | | | | | | $ | 862,413,500 | |
| | | | | | | | |
(a) | | Non-income producing security. |
(b) | | Represents entire or partial securities out on loan. See Note E for securities lending information. |
(c) | | Investment in affiliated money market mutual fund. The rate shown represents the 7-day yield as of period end. |
Glossary:
ADR—American Depositary Receipt
See notes to financial statements.
4
| | |
GROWTH & INCOME PORTFOLIO |
STATEMENTOF ASSETS & LIABILITIES |
June 30, 2014 (unaudited) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | |
ASSETS | | | | |
Investments in securities, at value | | | | |
Unaffiliated issuers (cost $685,133,558) | | $ | 876,888,287 | (a) |
Affiliated issuers (cost $102,860—investment of cash collateral for securities loaned) | | | 102,860 | |
Dividends and interest receivable | | | 1,062,648 | |
Receivable for capital stock sold | | | 351,199 | |
| | | | |
Total assets | | | 878,404,994 | |
| | | | |
LIABILITIES | | | | |
Payable for investment securities purchased | | | 14,597,790 | |
Payable for capital stock redeemed | | | 578,087 | |
Advisory fee payable | | | 377,749 | |
Distribution fee payable | | | 139,209 | |
Payable for collateral received on securities loaned | | | 102,860 | |
Administrative fee payable | | | 28,560 | |
Transfer Agent fee payable | | | 215 | |
Accrued expenses | | | 167,024 | |
| | | | |
Total liabilities | | | 15,991,494 | |
| | | | |
NET ASSETS | | $ | 862,413,500 | |
| | | | |
COMPOSITION OF NET ASSETS | | | | |
Capital stock, at par | | $ | 30,099 | |
Additional paid-in capital | | | 702,565,458 | |
Undistributed net investment income | | | 15,011,216 | |
Accumulated net realized loss on investment transactions | | | (46,948,002 | ) |
Net unrealized appreciation on investments | | | 191,754,729 | |
| | | | |
| | $ | 862,413,500 | |
| | | | |
Net Asset Value Per Share—1 billion shares of capital stock authorized, $.001 par value
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class | | Net Assets | | | Shares Outstanding | | | Net Asset Value | |
A | | $ | 163,257,248 | | | | 5,641,287 | | | $ | 28.94 | |
B | | $ | 699,156,252 | | | | 24,457,713 | | | $ | 28.59 | |
(a) | | Includes securities on loan with a value of $99,869 (see Note E). |
See notes to financial statements.
5
| | |
GROWTH & INCOME PORTFOLIO |
STATEMENTOF OPERATIONS | | |
Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 (unaudited) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | |
INVESTMENT INCOME | | | | |
Dividends | | | | |
Unaffiliated issuers (net of foreign taxes withheld of $28,200) | | $ | 8,500,723 | |
Affiliated issuers | | | 181 | |
Interest | | | 2,963 | |
Securities lending income | | | 1,751 | |
| | | | |
| | | 8,505,618 | |
| | | | |
EXPENSES | | | | |
Advisory fee (see Note B) | | | 2,321,997 | |
Distribution fee—Class B | | | 856,886 | |
Transfer agency—Class A | | | 1,142 | |
Transfer agency—Class B | | | 4,930 | |
Printing | | | 79,053 | |
Custodian | | | 76,077 | |
Administrative | | | 27,041 | |
Legal | | | 26,424 | |
Audit | | | 17,116 | |
Directors’ fees | | | 2,255 | |
Miscellaneous | | | 10,069 | |
| | | | |
Total expenses | | | 3,422,990 | |
| | | | |
Net investment income | | | 5,082,628 | |
| | | | |
REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENT TRANSACTIONS | | | | |
Net realized gain on investment transactions | | | 47,015,160 | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments | | | (19,055,080 | ) |
| | | | |
Net gain on investment transactions | | | 27,960,080 | |
| | | | |
NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS | | $ | 33,042,708 | |
| | | | |
See notes to financial statements.
6
| | |
|
GROWTH & INCOME PORTFOLIO |
STATEMENTOF CHANGESIN NET ASSETS | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
| | Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 (unaudited) | | | Year Ended December 31, 2013 | |
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income | | $ | 5,082,628 | | | $ | 9,990,731 | |
Net realized gain on investment transactions | | | 47,015,160 | | | | 175,745,634 | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments | | | (19,055,080 | ) | | | 80,022,635 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net increase in net assets from operations | | | 33,042,708 | | | | 265,759,000 | |
DIVIDENDS TO SHAREHOLDERS FROM | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income | | | | | | | | |
Class A | | | –0 | – | | | (1,985,126 | ) |
Class B | | | –0 | – | | | (9,529,113 | ) |
CAPITAL STOCK TRANSACTIONS | | | | | | | | |
Net decrease | | | (44,040,383 | ) | | | (276,433,549 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Total decrease | | | (10,997,675 | ) | | | (22,188,788 | ) |
NET ASSETS | | | | | | | | |
Beginning of period | | | 873,411,175 | | | | 895,599,963 | |
| | | | | | | | |
End of period (including undistributed net investment income of $15,011,216 and $9,928,588, respectively) | | $ | 862,413,500 | | | $ | 873,411,175 | |
| | | | | | | | |
See notes to financial statements.
7
| | |
GROWTH & INCOME PORTFOLIO |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
June 30, 2014 (unaudited) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
NOTE A: Significant Accounting Policies
The AllianceBernstein Growth & Income Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) is a series of AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”). The Portfolio’s investment objective is long-term growth of capital. The Portfolio is diversified as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Fund was incorporated in the State of Maryland on November 17, 1987, as an open-end series investment company. The Fund offers thirteen separately managed pools of assets which have differing investment objectives and policies. The Portfolio offers Class A and Class B shares. Both classes of shares have identical voting, dividend, liquidating and other rights, except that Class B shares bear a distribution expense and have exclusive voting rights with respect to the Class B distribution plan.
The Portfolio offers and sells its shares only to separate accounts of certain life insurance companies for the purpose of funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies. Sales are made without a sales charge at the Portfolio’s net asset value per share.
The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) which require management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Portfolio.
1. Security Valuation
Portfolio securities are valued at their current market value determined on the basis of market quotations or, if market quotations are not readily available or are deemed unreliable, at “fair value” as determined in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Fund’s Board of Directors (the “Board”).
In general, the market values of securities which are readily available and deemed reliable are determined as follows: securities listed on a national securities exchange (other than securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (“NASDAQ”)) or on a foreign securities exchange are valued at the last sale price at the close of the exchange or foreign securities exchange. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the last traded price from the previous day. Securities listed on more than one exchange are valued by reference to the principal exchange on which the securities are traded; securities listed only on NASDAQ are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price; listed or over the counter (“OTC”) market put or call options are valued at the mid level between the current bid and ask prices. If either a current bid or current ask price is unavailable, AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) will have discretion to determine the best valuation (e.g. last trade price in the case of listed options); open futures are valued using the closing settlement price or, in the absence of such a price, the most recent quoted bid price. If there are no quotations available for the day of valuation, the last available closing settlement price is used; U.S. government securities and other debt instruments having 60 days or less remaining until maturity are valued at amortized cost if their original maturity was 60 days or less. If the original term to maturity exceeded 60 days, the securities are valued by a pricing service, if a market price is available. If a market price is not available, the securities are valued by using amortized cost as of the 61st day prior to maturity. Fixed-income securities, including mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service or at a price obtained from one or more of the major broker-dealers. In cases where broker-dealer quotes are obtained, the Adviser may establish procedures whereby changes in market yields or spreads are used to adjust, on a daily basis, a recently obtained quoted price on a security. Swaps and other derivatives are valued daily, primarily using independent pricing services, independent pricing models using market inputs, as well as third party broker-dealers or counterparties. Investment companies are valued at their net asset value each day.
Securities for which market quotations are not readily available (including restricted securities) or are deemed unreliable are valued at fair value. Factors considered in making this determination may include, but are not limited to, information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, analysis of the issuer’s financial statements or other available documents. In addition, the Portfolio may use fair value pricing for securities primarily traded in non-U.S. markets because most foreign markets close well before the Portfolio values its securities at 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. The earlier close of these foreign markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred in the interim and may materially affect the value of those securities. To account for this, the Portfolio may frequently value many of its foreign equity securities using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available.
2. Fair Value Measurements
In accordance with U.S. GAAP regarding fair value measurements, fair value is defined as the price that the Portfolio would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement
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| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
date. U.S. GAAP establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability (including those valued based on their market values as described in Note A.1 above). Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Portfolio. Unobservable inputs reflect the Portfolio’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. Each investment is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized below.
| • | | Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical investments |
| • | | Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.) |
| • | | Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Portfolio’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments) |
Where readily available market prices or relevant bid prices are not available for certain equity investments, such investments may be valued based on similar publicly traded investments, movements in relevant indices since last available prices or based upon underlying company fundamentals and comparable company data (such as multiples to earnings or other multiples to equity). Where an investment is valued using an observable input, such as another publicly traded security, the investment will be classified as Level 2. If management determines that an adjustment is appropriate based on restrictions on resale, illiquidity or uncertainty, and such adjustment is a significant component of the valuation, the investment will be classified as Level 3. An investment will also be classified as Level 3 where management uses company fundamentals and other significant inputs to determine the valuation.
The following table summarizes the valuation of the Portfolio’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of June 30, 2014:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Level 1 | | | Level 2 | | | Level 3 | | | Total | |
Investments in Securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Common Stocks* | | $ | 798,001,689 | | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 798,001,689 | |
Short-Term Investments | | | –0 | – | | | 78,886,598 | | | | –0 | – | | | 78,886,598 | |
Investments of Cash Collateral for Securities Loaned in Affiliated Money Market Fund | | | 102,860 | | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 102,860 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Investments in Securities | | | 798,104,549 | | | | 78,886,598 | | | | –0 | – | | | 876,991,147 | |
Other Financial Instruments** | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total^ | | $ | 798,104,549 | | | $ | 78,886,598 | | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 876,991,147 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
* | | See Portfolio of Investments for sector classifications. |
** | | Other financial instruments are derivative instruments, such as futures, forwards and swaps, which are valued at the unrealized appreciation/depreciation on the instrument. |
^ | | There were no transfers between any levels during the reporting period. |
The Portfolio recognizes all transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy assuming the financial instruments were transferred at the beginning of the reporting period.
The Adviser has established a Valuation Committee (the “Committee”) which is responsible for overseeing the pricing and valuation of all securities held in the Portfolio. The Committee operates under pricing and valuation policies and procedures established by the Adviser and approved by the Board, including pricing policies which set forth the mechanisms and processes to be employed on a daily basis to implement these policies and procedures. In particular, the pricing policies describe how to determine market quotations for securities and other instruments. The Committee’s responsibilities include: 1) fair value and liquidity determinations (and oversight of any third parties to whom any responsibility for fair value and liquidity determinations is delegated), and 2) regular monitoring of the Adviser’s pricing and valuation policies and procedures and modification or enhancement of these policies and procedures (or recommendation of the modification of these policies and procedures) as the Committee believes appropriate.
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GROWTH & INCOME PORTFOLIO | | |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
The Committee is also responsible for monitoring the implementation of the pricing policies by the Adviser’s Pricing Group (the “Pricing Group”) and a third party which performs certain pricing functions in accordance with the pricing policies. The Pricing Group is responsible for the oversight of the third party on a day-to-day basis. The Committee and the Pricing Group perform a series of activities to provide reasonable assurance of the accuracy of prices including: 1) periodic vendor due diligence meetings, review of methodologies, new developments and processes at vendors, 2) daily comparison of security valuation versus prior day for all securities that exceeded established thresholds, and 3) daily review of unpriced, stale, and variance reports with exceptions reviewed by senior management and the Committee.
In addition, several processes outside of the pricing process are used to monitor valuation issues including: 1) performance and performance attribution reports are monitored for anomalous impacts based upon benchmark performance, and 2) portfolio managers review all portfolios for performance and analytics (which are generated using the Adviser’s prices).
3. Currency Translation
Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under forward currency exchange contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the quoted bid and ask prices of such currencies against the U.S. dollar. Purchases and sales of portfolio securities are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing when such securities were acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at rates of exchange prevailing when accrued.
Net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions represents foreign exchange gains and losses from sales and maturities of foreign fixed income investments, foreign currency exchange contracts, holding of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on foreign investment transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Portfolio’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized currency gains and losses from valuing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at period end exchange rates are reflected as a component of net unrealized appreciation or depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.
4. Taxes
It is the Portfolio’s policy to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its investment company taxable income and net realized gains, if any, to shareholders. Therefore, no provisions for federal income or excise taxes are required. The Portfolio may be subject to taxes imposed by countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on income and/or capital gains earned or repatriated. Taxes are accrued and applied to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized appreciation/depreciation as such income and/or gains are earned.
In accordance with U.S. GAAP requirements regarding accounting for uncertainties in income taxes, management has analyzed the Portfolio’s tax positions taken or expected to be taken on federal and state income tax returns for all open tax years (the current and the prior three tax years) and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Portfolio’s financial statements.
5. Investment Income and Investment Transactions
Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date or as soon as the Portfolio is informed of the dividend. Interest income is accrued daily. Investment transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are purchased or sold. Investment gains or losses are determined on the identified cost basis. The Portfolio amortizes premiums and accretes discounts as adjustments to interest income.
6. Class Allocations
All income earned and expenses incurred by the Portfolio are borne on a pro-rata basis by each outstanding class of shares, based on the proportionate interest in the Portfolio represented by the net assets of such class, except for class specific expenses which are allocated to the respective class. Expenses of the Fund are charged proportionately to each Portfolio or based on other appropriate methods. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are allocated among the various share classes based on respective net assets.
7. Dividends and Distributions
Dividends and distributions to shareholders, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with federal tax regulations and may differ from those determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. To the extent these differences are permanent, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal tax basis treatment; temporary differences do not require such reclassification.
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| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
NOTE B: Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates
Under the terms of the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio pays the Adviser an advisory fee at an annual rate of .55% of the first $2.5 billion, .45% of the next $2.5 billion and .40% in excess of $5 billion, of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets. The fee is accrued daily and paid monthly.
Pursuant to the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio may reimburse the Adviser for certain legal and accounting services provided to the Portfolio by the Adviser. For the six months ended June 30, 2014, the reimbursement for such services amounted to $27,041.
Brokerage commissions paid on investment transactions for the six months ended June 30, 2014 amounted to $299,750, of which $0 and $0, respectively, was paid to Sanford C. Bernstein & Co. LLC and Sanford C. Bernstein Limited, affiliates of the Adviser.
The Portfolio compensates AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a Transfer Agency Agreement for providing personnel and facilities to perform transfer agency services for the Portfolio. Such compensation retained by ABIS amounted to $692 for the six months ended June 30, 2014.
NOTE C: Distribution Plan
The Portfolio has adopted a Distribution Plan (the “Plan”) for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Under the Plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to .50% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The fees are accrued daily and paid monthly. The Board currently limits payments under the Plan to .25% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The Plan provides that the Distributor will use such payments in their entirety for distribution assistance and promotional activities.
The Portfolio is not obligated under the Plan to pay any distribution and servicing fees in excess of the amounts set forth above. The purpose of the payments to the Distributor under the Plan is to compensate the Distributor for its distribution services with respect to the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. Since the Distributor’s compensation is not directly tied to its expenses, the amount of compensation received by it under the Plan during any year may be more or less than its actual expenses. For this reason, the Plan is characterized by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission as being of the “compensation” variety.
In the event that the Plan is terminated or not continued, no distribution or servicing fees (other than current amounts accrued but not yet paid) would be owed by the Portfolio to the Distributor.
The Plan also provides that the Adviser may use its own resources to finance the distribution of the Portfolio’s shares.
NOTE D: Investment Transactions
Purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) for the six months ended June 30, 2014 were as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Purchases | | | Sales | |
Investment securities (excluding U.S. government securities) | | $ | 219,481,520 | | | $ | 274,125,326 | |
U.S. government securities | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
The cost of investments for federal income tax purposes was substantially the same as the cost for financial reporting purposes. Accordingly, gross unrealized appreciation and unrealized depreciation are as follows:
| | | | |
Gross unrealized appreciation | | $ | 193,723,450 | |
Gross unrealized depreciation | | | (1,968,721 | ) |
| | | | |
Net unrealized appreciation | | $ | 191,754,729 | |
| | | | |
1. Derivative Financial Instruments
The Portfolio may use derivatives in an effort to earn income and enhance returns, to replace more traditional direct investments, to obtain exposure to otherwise inaccessible markets (collectively, “investment purposes”), or to hedge or adjust the risk profile of its portfolio.
The Portfolio did not engage in derivatives transactions for the six months ended June 30, 2014.
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GROWTH & INCOME PORTFOLIO | | |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
2. Currency Transactions
The Portfolio may invest in non-U.S. dollar securities on a currency hedged or unhedged basis. The Portfolio may seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures and options on futures, swaps, and other options. The Portfolio may enter into transactions for investment opportunities when it anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in value but securities denominated in that currency are not held by the Portfolio and do not present attractive investment opportunities. Such transactions may also be used when the Adviser believes that it may be more efficient than a direct investment in a foreign currency-denominated security. The Portfolio may also conduct currency exchange contracts on a spot basis (i.e., for cash at the spot rate prevailing in the currency exchange market for buying or selling currencies).
NOTE E: Securities Lending
The Portfolio may enter into securities lending transactions. Under the Portfolio’s securities lending program, all loans of securities will be collateralized continually by cash. The Portfolio will be compensated for the loan from a portion of the net return from the income earned on cash collateral after a rebate is paid to the borrower (in some cases, this rebate may be a “negative rebate” or fee paid by the borrower to the Portfolio in connection with the loan), and payments are made for fees of the securities lending agent and for certain other administrative expenses. It is the policy of the Portfolio to receive collateral consisting of cash in an amount exceeding the value of the securities loaned. The Portfolio will have the right to call a loan and obtain the securities loaned at any time on notice to the borrower within the normal and customary settlement time for the securities. While the securities are on loan, the borrower is obligated to pay the Portfolio amounts equal to any income or other distributions from the securities. The Portfolio will not have the right to vote on any securities during the existence of a loan, but will have the right to regain ownership of loaned securities in order to exercise voting or other ownership rights. The lending agent has agreed to indemnify the Portfolio in the case of default of any securities borrower. Collateral received and securities loaned are marked to market daily to ensure that the securities loaned are secured by collateral. The lending agent will invest the cash collateral received in AllianceBernstein Exchange Reserves, an eligible money market vehicle, in accordance with the investment restrictions of the Portfolio, and as approved by the Board. The collateral received on securities loaned is recorded as an asset as well as a corresponding liability in the statement of assets and liabilities. When the Portfolio lends securities, its investment performance will continue to reflect changes in the value of the securities loaned. As of June 30, 2014, the Portfolio had no securities out on loan. The cash collateral will be adjusted on the next business day to maintain the required collateral amount. The Portfolio earned securities lending income of $1,751 and $181 from the borrowers and AllianceBernstein Exchange Reserves, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2014; these amounts are reflected in the statement of operations. A principal risk of lending portfolio securities is that the borrower will fail to return the loaned securities upon termination of the loan and that the collateral will not be sufficient to replace the loaned securities. A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions in shares of AllianceBernstein Exchange Reserves for the six months ended June 30, 2014 is as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Market Value December 31, 2013 (000) | | | Purchases at Cost (000) | | | Sales Proceeds (000) | | | Market Value June 30, 2014 (000) | |
$ | 0 | | | $ | 17,622 | | | $ | 17,519 | | | $ | 103 | |
NOTE F: Capital Stock
Each class consists of 500,000,000 authorized shares. Transactions in capital shares for each class were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | SHARES | | | | | AMOUNT | |
| | Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 (unaudited) | | | Year Ended December 31, 2013 | | | | | Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 (unaudited) | | | Year Ended December 31, 2013 | |
Class A | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | 305,560 | | | | 850,754 | | | | | $ | 8,455,522 | | | $ | 20,712,220 | |
Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends | | | –0 | – | | | 83,584 | | | | | | –0 | – | | | 1,985,126 | |
Shares redeemed | | | (569,510 | ) | | | (1,322,227 | ) | | | | | (15,746,082 | ) | | | (31,796,790 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net decrease | | | (263,950 | ) | | | (387,889 | ) | | | | $ | (7,290,560 | ) | | $ | (9,099,444 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class B | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | 802,939 | | | | 2,948,344 | | | | | $ | 22,149,524 | | | $ | 71,020,261 | |
Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends | | | –0 | – | | | 404,977 | | | | | | –0 | – | | | 9,529,113 | |
Shares redeemed | | | (2,143,250 | ) | | | (14,546,299 | ) | | | | | (58,899,347 | ) | | | (347,883,479 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net decrease | | | (1,340,311 | ) | | | (11,192,978 | ) | | | | $ | (36,749,823 | ) | | $ | (267,334,105 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
NOTE G: Risks Involved in Investing in the Portfolio
Foreign Securities Risk—Investing in securities of foreign companies or foreign governments involves special risks which include changes in foreign currency exchange rates and the possibility of future political and economic developments which could adversely affect the value of such securities. Moreover, securities of many foreign companies or foreign governments and their markets may be less liquid and their prices more volatile than those of comparable U.S. companies or of the U.S. government.
Currency Risk—This is the risk that changes in foreign currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments or reduce the returns of the Portfolio. For example, the value of the Portfolio’s investments in foreign currency-denominated securities or currencies may decrease if the U.S. dollar is strong (i.e., gaining value relative to other currencies) and other currencies are weak (i.e., losing value relative to the U.S. dollar). Currency markets are generally not as regulated as securities markets. Independent of the Portfolio’s investments denominated in foreign currencies, the Portfolio’s positions in various foreign currencies may cause the Portfolio to experience investment losses due to the changes in exchange rates and interest rates.
Derivatives Risk—The Portfolio may enter into derivative transactions such as forwards, options, futures and swaps. Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio, and subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments. Derivatives may result in significant losses, including losses that are far greater than the value of the derivatives reflected in the statement of assets and liabilities.
Indemnification Risk—In the ordinary course of business, the Portfolio enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Portfolio’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Portfolio has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these indemnification provisions and expects the risk of loss thereunder to be remote. Therefore, the Portfolio has not accrued any liability in connection with these indemnification provisions.
NOTE H: Joint Credit Facility
A number of open-end mutual funds managed by the Adviser, including the Portfolio, participate in a $140 million revolving credit facility (the “Facility”) intended to provide short-term financing, if necessary, subject to certain restrictions in connection with abnormal redemption activity. Commitment fees related to the Facility are paid by the participating funds and are included in miscellaneous expenses in the statement of operations. The Portfolio did not utilize the Facility during the six months ended June 30, 2014.
NOTE I: Distributions to Shareholders
The tax character of distributions to be paid for the year ending December 31, 2014 will be determined at the end of the current fiscal year. The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 were as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2013 | | | 2012 | |
Distributions paid from: | | | | | | | | |
Ordinary income | | $ | 11,514,239 | | | $ | 12,260,267 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total taxable distributions paid | | $ | 11,514,239 | | | $ | 12,260,267 | |
| | | | | | | | |
As of December 31, 2013, the components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:
| | | | |
Undistributed ordinary income | | $ | 9,928,588 | |
Accumulated capital and other losses | | | (92,638,699 | )(a) |
Unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) | | | 209,485,346 | (b) |
| | | | |
Total accumulated earnings/(deficit) | | $ | 126,775,235 | |
| | | | |
(a) | | As of December 31, 2013, the Portfolio had a net capital loss carryforward of $92,638,699. During the fiscal year, the Portfolio utilized $123,800,828 of capital loss carryforwards to offset current year net realized gains. |
(b) | | The difference between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) is attributable primarily to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales. |
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GROWTH & INCOME PORTFOLIO | | |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
For tax purposes, net capital losses may be carried over to offset future capital gains, if any. Funds are permitted to carry forward capital losses incurred in taxable years beginning after December 22, 2010 for an indefinite period. These post-enactment capital losses must be utilized prior to the pre-enactment capital losses, which are subject to expiration. Post-enactment capital loss carryforwards will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses rather than being considered short-term as under previous regulation.
As of December 31, 2013, the Portfolio had a net capital loss carryforward of $92,638,699 which will expire as follows:
| | | | |
SHORT-TERM AMOUNT | | LONG-TERM AMOUNT | | EXPIRATION |
$ 92,638,699 | | n/a | | 2017 |
NOTE J: Subsequent Events
Management has evaluated subsequent events for possible recognition or disclosure in the financial statements through the date the financial statements are issued. Management has determined that there are no material events that would require disclosure in the Portfolio’s financial statements through this date.
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GROWTH & INCOME PORTFOLIO | | |
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | CLASS A | |
| | Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 (unaudited) | | | Year Ended December 31, | |
| | | 2013 | | | 2012 | | | 2011 | | | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | | $27.80 | | | | $20.88 | | | | $18.05 | | | | $17.19 | | | | $15.20 | | | | $13.10 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income From Investment Operations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income (a) | | | .19 | | | | .33 | | | | .29 | | | | .27 | | | | .20 | | | | .21 | |
Net realized and unrealized gain on investment transactions | | | .95 | | | | 6.92 | | | | 2.86 | | | | .83 | | | | 1.79 | | | | 2.47 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net increase in net asset value from operations | | | 1.14 | | | | 7.25 | | | | 3.15 | | | | 1.10 | | | | 1.99 | | | | 2.68 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Less: Dividends | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividends from net investment income | | | –0 | – | | | (.33 | ) | | | (.32 | ) | | | (.24 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | (.58 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net asset value, end of period | | | $28.94 | | | | $27.80 | | | | $20.88 | | | | $18.05 | | | | $17.19 | | | | $15.20 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Return | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total investment return based on net asset value (b) | | | 4.10 | % | | | 34.96 | %* | | | 17.53 | %* | | | 6.32 | %* | | | 13.09 | %* | | | 20.82 | %* |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted) | | | $163,257 | | | | $164,154 | | | | $131,402 | | | | $138,731 | | | | $201,521 | | | | $215,085 | |
Ratio to average net assets of: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Expenses | | | .61 | %^ | | | .60 | % | | | .60 | % | | | .60 | % | | | .63 | %+ | | | .63 | % |
Net investment income | | | 1.41 | %^ | | | 1.35 | % | | | 1.48 | % | | | 1.52 | % | | | 1.30 | %+ | | | 1.58 | % |
Portfolio turnover rate | | | 28 | % | | | 63 | % | | | 80 | % | | | 76 | % | | | 66 | % | | | 125 | % |
See footnote summary on page 16.
15
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GROWTH & INCOME PORTFOLIO | | |
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | CLASS B | |
| | Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 (unaudited) | | | Year Ended December 31, | |
| | | 2013 | | | 2012 | | | 2011 | | | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | | $27.49 | | | | $20.66 | | | | $17.86 | | | | $17.01 | | | | $15.08 | | | | $12.97 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income From Investment Operations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income (a) | | | .16 | | | | .27 | | | | .24 | | | | .23 | | | | .16 | | | | .18 | |
Net realized and unrealized gain on investment transactions | | | .94 | | | | 6.83 | | | | 2.83 | | | | .81 | | | | 1.77 | | | | 2.42 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net increase in net asset value from operations | | | 1.10 | | | | 7.10 | | | | 3.07 | | | | 1.04 | | | | 1.93 | | | | 2.60 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Less: Dividends | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividends from net investment income | | | –0 | – | | | (.27 | ) | | | (.27 | ) | | | (.19 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | (.49 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net asset value, end of period | | | $28.59 | | | | $27.49 | | | | $20.66 | | | | $17.86 | | | | $17.01 | | | | $15.08 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Return | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total investment return based on net asset value (b) | | | 4.00 | % | | | 34.59 | %* | | | 17.24 | %* | | | 6.07 | %* | | | 12.80 | %* | | | 20.35 | %* |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted) | | | $699,157 | | | | $709,257 | | | | $764,198 | | | | $735,514 | | | | $805,714 | | | | $837,533 | |
Ratio to average net assets of: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Expenses | | | .86 | %^ | | | .85 | % | | | .85 | % | | | .85 | % | | | .88 | %+ | | | .88 | % |
Net investment income | | | 1.16 | %^ | | | 1.11 | % | | | 1.23 | % | | | 1.28 | % | | | 1.05 | %+ | | | 1.33 | % |
Portfolio turnover rate. | | | 28 | % | | | 63 | % | | | 80 | % | | | 76 | % | | | 66 | % | | | 125 | % |
(a) | | Based on average shares outstanding. |
(b) | | Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Total return does not reflect (i) insurance company’s separate account related expense charges and (ii) the deductions of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Portfolio distributions or the redemption of Portfolio shares. Total investment return calculated for a period of less than one year is not annualized. |
* | | Includes the impact of proceeds received and credited to the Portfolio resulting from class action settlements, which enhanced the Portfolio’s performance for the years ended December 31, 2013, December 31, 2012, December 31, 2011, December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009 by 0.08%,0.19%, 0.13%, 0.27% and 0.54%, respectively. |
+ | | The ratio includes expenses attributable to costs of proxy solicitation. |
See notes to financial statements.
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GROWTH & INCOME PORTFOLIO | | |
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
INFORMATION REGARDING THE REVIEW AND APPROVAL OF THE PORTFOLIO’S ADVISORY AGREEMENT
The disinterested directors (the “directors”) of AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”) unanimously approved the continuance of the Fund’s Advisory Agreement with the Adviser in respect of AllianceBernstein Growth and Income Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) at a meeting held on May 5-8, 2014.
Prior to approval of the continuance of the Advisory Agreement, the directors had requested from the Adviser, and received and evaluated, extensive materials. They reviewed the proposed continuance of the Advisory Agreement with the Adviser and with experienced counsel who are independent of the Adviser, who advised on the relevant legal standards. The directors also reviewed an independent evaluation prepared by the Fund’s Senior Officer (who is also the Fund’s Independent Compliance Officer) of the reasonableness of the advisory fee, in which the Senior Officer concluded that the contractual fee for the Portfolio was reasonable. The directors also discussed the proposed continuance in private sessions with counsel and the Fund’s Senior Officer.
The directors considered their knowledge of the nature and quality of the services provided by the Adviser to the Portfolio gained from their experience as directors or trustees of most of the registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, their overall confidence in the Adviser’s integrity and competence they have gained from that experience, the Adviser’s initiative in identifying and raising potential issues with the directors and its responsiveness, frankness and attention to concerns raised by the directors in the past, including the Adviser’s willingness to consider and implement organizational and operational changes designed to improve investment results and the services provided to the AllianceBernstein Funds. The directors noted that they have four regular meetings each year, at each of which they receive presentations from the Adviser on the investment results of the Portfolio and review extensive materials and information presented by the Adviser.
The directors also considered all other factors they believed relevant, including the specific matters discussed below. In their deliberations, the directors did not identify any particular information that was all-important or controlling, and different directors may have attributed different weights to the various factors. The directors determined that the selection of the Adviser to manage the Portfolio and the overall arrangements between the Portfolio and the Adviser, as provided in the Advisory Agreement, including the advisory fee, were fair and reasonable in light of the services performed, expenses incurred and such other matters as the directors considered relevant in the exercise of their business judgment. The material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the directors’ determinations included the following:
Nature, Extent and Quality of Services Provided
The directors considered the scope and quality of services provided by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement, including the quality of the investment research capabilities of the Adviser and the other resources it has dedicated to performing services for the Portfolio. They also noted the professional experience and qualifications of the Portfolio’s portfolio management team and other senior personnel of the Adviser. The directors also considered that the Advisory Agreement provides that the Portfolio will reimburse the Adviser for the cost to it of providing certain clerical, accounting, administrative and other services to the Portfolio by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates. Requests for these reimbursements are made on a quarterly basis and subject to approval by the directors. Reimbursements, to the extent requested and paid, result in a higher rate of total compensation from the Portfolio to the Adviser than the fee rate stated in the Portfolio’s Advisory Agreement. The directors noted that the methodology used to determine the reimbursement amounts had been reviewed by an independent consultant retained by the Fund’s Senior Officer. The quality of administrative and other services, including the Adviser’s role in coordinating the activities of the Portfolio’s other service providers, also were considered. The directors concluded that, overall, they were satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of services provided to the Portfolio under the Advisory Agreement.
Costs of Services Provided and Profitability
The directors reviewed a schedule of the revenues, expenses and related notes indicating the profitability of the Portfolio to the Adviser for calendar years 2012 and 2013 that had been prepared with an expense allocation methodology arrived at in consultation with an independent consultant retained by the Fund’s Senior Officer. The directors noted the assumptions and methods of allocation used by the Adviser in preparing fund-specific profitability data and understood that there are a number of potentially acceptable allocation methodologies for information of this type. The directors noted that the profitability information reflected all revenues and expenses of the Adviser’s relationship with the Portfolio, including those relating to its subsidiaries that provide transfer agency, distribution and brokerage services to the Portfolio. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of the profitability of the Advisory Agreement with the profitability of advisory contracts for unaffiliated funds because comparative information is not generally publicly available and is affected by numerous factors. The
17
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GROWTH & INCOME PORTFOLIO | | |
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
directors focused on the profitability of the Adviser’s relationship with the Portfolio before taxes and distribution expenses. The directors were satisfied that the Adviser’s level of profitability from its relationship with the Portfolio was not unreasonable.
Fall-Out Benefits
The directors considered the other benefits to the Adviser and its affiliates from their relationships with the Portfolio, including, but not limited to, benefits relating to soft dollar arrangements (whereby the Adviser receives brokerage and research services from brokers that execute transactions for certain clients, including the Portfolio); 12b-1 fees and sales charges received by the Fund’s principal underwriter (which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser) in respect of the Portfolio’s Class B shares; transfer agency fees paid by the Portfolio to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser; and brokerage commissions paid by the Portfolio to brokers affiliated with the Adviser. The directors recognized that the Adviser’s profitability would be somewhat lower without these benefits. The directors also understood that the Adviser also might derive reputational and other benefits from its association with the Portfolio.
Investment Results
In addition to the information reviewed by the directors in connection with the meeting, the directors receive detailed performance information for the Portfolio at each regular Board meeting during the year. The directors noted that the Portfolio is a clone of another fund managed by the Adviser (the “Corresponding Fund”) and is managed to track the investment performance of its Corresponding Fund, although investment results may differ between the Portfolio and its Corresponding Fund due to differences in their expense ratios and other factors. At the May 2014 meeting, the directors reviewed information prepared by Lipper showing the performance of the Class A Shares of the Portfolio as compared with that of a group of similar funds selected by Lipper (the “Performance Group”) and as compared with that of a broader array of funds selected by Lipper (the “Performance Universe”), and information prepared by the Adviser showing performance of the Class A Shares as compared with the Russell 1000 Value Index (the “Index”), in each case for the 1-, 3-, 5- and 10-year periods ended February 28, 2014 and (in the case of comparisons with the Index) the period since inception (January 1991 inception). The directors noted that the Portfolio was in the 4th quintile of the Performance Group and 2nd quintile of the Performance Universe for the 1-year period, in the 1st quintile of the Performance Group and the Performance Universe for the 3-year period, in the 3rd quintile of the Performance Group and the Performance Universe for the 5-year period, and in the 4th quintile of the Performance Group and 5th quintile of the Performance Universe for the 10-year period. The Portfolio outperformed the Index in the 1- and 3-year periods, and lagged it in all other periods. Based on their review, the directors concluded that the Portfolio’s performance was satisfactory.
Advisory Fees and Other Expenses
The directors considered the advisory fee rate paid by the Portfolio to the Adviser and information prepared by Lipper concerning advisory fee rates paid by other funds in the same Lipper category as the Portfolio at a common asset level. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of advisory fees because there are variations in the services that are included in the fees paid by other funds. The directors noted that, at the Portfolio’s current size, its contractual effective advisory fee rate of 55 basis points, plus the 1 basis point impact of the administrative expense reimbursement in the latest fiscal year, was lower than the Expense Group median.
The directors also considered the advisory fees the Adviser charges non-fund clients pursuing a similar investment style. For this purpose, they reviewed the relevant advisory fee information from the Adviser’s Form ADV and the evaluation from the Fund’s Senior Officer. The directors noted that the institutional fee schedule and the Portfolio’s fee schedule started at different rates and that the institutional fee schedule had breakpoints at lower asset levels. The application of the institutional fee schedule to the Portfolio’s net assets would result in a fee rate lower than the rate at the same asset level provided in the Portfolio’s Advisory Agreement. The directors noted that the Adviser may, in some cases, agree to fee rates with large institutional clients that are lower than those reviewed by the directors and that they had previously discussed with the Adviser its policies in respect of such arrangements. The directors noted that the advisory fee schedule for the Portfolio is the same as that for its Corresponding Fund.
The Adviser reviewed with the directors the significantly greater scope of the services it provides to the Portfolio relative to institutional clients. The Adviser also noted that because mutual funds are constantly issuing and redeeming shares, they are more difficult to manage than an institutional account, where the assets tend to be relatively stable. In light of the substantial differences in services rendered by the Adviser to institutional clients as compared to funds such as the Portfolio, the directors considered these fee comparisons inapt and did not place significant weight on them in their deliberations.
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| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
The directors also considered the total expense ratio of the Class A shares of the Portfolio in comparison to the fees and expenses of funds within two comparison groups created by Lipper: an Expense Group and an Expense Universe. Lipper described an Expense Group as a representative sample of funds similar to the Portfolio and an Expense Universe as a broader group, consisting of all funds in the investment classification/objective with a similar load type as the Portfolio. The Class A expense ratio of the Portfolio was based on the Portfolio’s latest fiscal year. The directors noted that it was likely that the expense ratios of some of the other funds in the Portfolio’s Lipper category were lowered by waivers or reimbursements by those funds’ investment advisers, which in some cases might be voluntary or temporary. The directors view the expense ratio information as relevant to their evaluation of the Adviser’s services because the Adviser is responsible for coordinating services provided to the Portfolio by others.
The directors noted that the Portfolio’s total expense ratio was lower than the Expense Group and the Expense Universe medians. The directors concluded that the Portfolio’s expense ratio was satisfactory.
Economies of Scale
The directors noted that the advisory fee schedule for the Portfolio contains breakpoints that reduce the fee rates on assets above specified levels. The directors took into consideration prior presentations by an independent consultant on economies of scale in the mutual fund industry and for the AllianceBernstein Funds, and by the Adviser concerning certain of its views on economies of scale. The directors also had requested and received from the Adviser certain updates on economies of scale at the May 2014 meeting. The directors believe that economies of scale may be realized (if at all) by the Adviser across a variety of products and services, and not only in respect of a single fund. The directors noted that there is no established methodology for setting breakpoints that give effect to the fund-specific services provided by a fund’s adviser and to the economies of scale that an adviser may realize in its overall mutual fund business or those components of it which directly or indirectly affect a fund’s operations. The directors observed that in the mutual fund industry as a whole, as well as among funds similar to the Portfolio, there is no uniformity or pattern in the fees and asset levels at which breakpoints (if any) apply. The directors also noted that the advisory agreements for many funds do not have breakpoints at all. Having taken these factors into account, the directors concluded that the Portfolio’s shareholders would benefit from a sharing of economies of scale in the event the Portfolio’s net assets exceed a breakpoint in the future.
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GROWTH & INCOME PORTFOLIO | | |
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
THE FOLLOWING IS NOT PART OF THE SHAREHOLDER REPORT OR THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SUMMARY OF SENIOR OFFICER’S EVALUATION OF INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT1
The following is a summary of the evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement between AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) and the AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund (the “Fund”), in respect of AllianceBernstein Growth & Income Portfolio (the “Portfolio”).2 The evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement was prepared by Philip L. Kirstein, the Senior Officer of the Fund, for the Directors of the Fund, as required by a September 2004 agreement between the Adviser and the New York State Attorney General (the “NYAG”). The Senior Officer’s evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement is not meant to diminish the responsibility or authority of the Board of Directors of the Fund to perform its duties pursuant to Section 15 of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “40 Act”) and applicable state law. The purpose of the summary is to provide shareholders with a synopsis of the independent evaluation of the reasonableness of the advisory fees proposed to be paid by the Portfolio which was provided to the Directors in connection with their review of the proposed approval of the continuance of the Investment Advisory Agreement. The Senior Officer’s evaluation considered the following factors:
| 1. | Advisory fees charged to institutional and other clients of the Adviser for like services; |
| 2. | Advisory fees charged by other mutual fund companies for like services; |
| 3. | Costs to the Adviser and its affiliates of supplying services pursuant to the advisory agreement, excluding any intra-corporate profit; |
| 4. | Profit margins of the Adviser and its affiliates from supplying such services; |
| 5. | Possible economies of scale as the Portfolio grows larger; and |
| 6. | Nature and quality of the Adviser’s services including the performance of the Portfolio. |
These factors, with the exception of the first factor, are generally referred to as the “Gartenberg factors,” which were articulated by the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit in 1982. Gartenberg v. Merrill Lynch Asset Management, Inc., 694 F. 2d 923 (2d Cir. 1982). The first factor is an additional factor required to be considered by the AoD. On March 30, 2010, the Supreme Court held the Gartenberg decision was correct in its basic formulation of what §36(b) requires: to face liability under §36(b), “an investment adviser must charge a fee that is so disproportionately large that it bears no reasonable relationship to the services rendered and could not have been the product of arm’s length bargaining.” Jones v. Harris Associates L.P., 130 S. Ct. 1418 (2010). In the Jones decision, the Court stated the Gartenberg approach fully incorporates the correct understanding of fiduciary duty within the context of section 36(b) and noted with approval that “Gartenberg insists that all relevant circumstances be taken into account” and “uses the range of fees that might result from arm’s-length bargaining as the benchmark for reviewing challenged fees.”3
PORTFOLIO ADVISORY FEES, NET ASSETS & EXPENSE RATIOS
The Adviser proposed that the Portfolio pays the advisory fee set forth in the table below for receiving the services to be provided pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement. The fee schedule below, implemented in January 2004 in consideration of the Adviser’s settlement with the NYAG in December 2003, is based on a master schedule that contemplates eight categories of funds with almost all funds in each category having the same advisory fee schedule.
| | | | | | |
Portfolio | | Category | | Advisory Fee Based on % of Average Daily Net Assets | | Net Assets 3/31/14 ($MIL) |
Growth & Income Portfolio | | Value | | 0.55% on first $2.5 billion 0.45% on next $2.5 billion 0.40% on the balance | | $860.8 |
1 | | The information in the fee summary was completed on April 25, 2014 and discussed with the Board of Directors on May 6-8, 2014. |
2 | | Future references to the Fund and the Portfolio do not include “AllianceBernstein.” References in the fee summary pertaining to performance and expense ratio rankings refer to the Class A shares of the Portfolio. |
3 | | Jones v. Harris at 1427. |
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| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
The Adviser is reimbursed as specified in the Investment Advisory Agreement for certain clerical, legal, accounting, administrative and other services provided to the Portfolio. During the Portfolio’s most recently completed fiscal year, the Adviser received $54,103 (0.006% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets) for such services.
Set forth below are the Portfolio’s total expense ratios for the most recently completed fiscal year:
| | | | | | |
Portfolio | | Total Expense Ratio | | Fiscal Year |
Growth & Income Portfolio | | Class A 0.60% Class B 0.85% | | December 31 |
I. ADVISORY FEES CHARGED TO INSTITUTIONAL AND OTHER CLIENTS
The advisory fees charged to investment companies which the Adviser manages and sponsors are normally higher than those charged to similar sized institutional accounts, including pension plans and sub-advised investment companies. The fee differential reflects, among other things, different services provided to such clients, and different liabilities assumed. Services provided by the Adviser to the Portfolio that are not provided to non-investment company clients and sub-advised investment companies include providing office space and personnel to serve as Fund Officers, who among other responsibilities make the certifications required under the Sarbanes–Oxley Act of 2002, and coordinating with and monitoring the Portfolio’s third party service providers such as Fund counsel, auditors, custodians, transfer agents and pricing services. The accounting, administrative, legal and compliance requirements for the Portfolio are more costly than those for institutional assets due to the greater complexities and time required for investment companies, although as previously noted, the Adviser is reimbursed for providing such services. Also, retail mutual funds managed by the Adviser are widely held. Servicing the Portfolio’s investors is more time consuming and labor intensive compared to institutional clients since the Adviser needs to communicate with a more extensive network of financial intermediaries and shareholders. The Adviser also believes that it incurs substantial entrepreneurial risk when offering a new mutual fund, since establishing a new mutual fund requires a large upfront investment, and it may take a long time for the fund to achieve profitability since the fund must be priced to scale from inception in order to be competitive and assets are acquired one account at a time. In addition, managing the cash flow of an investment company may be more difficult than managing that of a stable pool of assets, such as an institutional account with little cash movement in either direction, particularly, if a fund is in net redemption and the Adviser is frequently forced to sell securities to raise cash for redemptions. However, managing a fund with positive cash flow may be easier at times than managing a stable pool of assets. In recent years, investment advisers have been sued by institutional clients and have suffered reputational damage both by the attendant publicity and outcomes other than complete victories. Accordingly, the legal and reputational risks associated with institutional accounts are greater than previously thought, although still not equal to those related to the mutual fund industry.
Notwithstanding the Adviser’s view that managing an investment company is not comparable to managing other institutional accounts because the services provided are different, the Supreme Court has indicated consideration should be given to the advisory fees charged to institutional accounts that have a substantially similar investment style as the Portfolio.4 In addition to the AllianceBernstein institutional fee schedule, set forth below is what would have been the effective advisory fee of the Portfolio had the AllianceBernstein institutional fee schedule been applicable to the Portfolio versus the Portfolio’s advisory fee based on March 31, 2014 net assets:5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | Net Assets 3/31/14 ($MIL) | | | AllianceBernstein Institutional Fee Schedule | | Effective AB Inst. Adv. Fee | | | Portfolio Advisory Fee | |
Growth & Income Portfolio | | | $860.8 | | | U.S. Growth & Income 0.65% on first $25m 0.50% on next $25m 0.40% on next $50m 0.30% on next $100m 0.25% on the balance Minimum account size $25m | | | 0.283% | | | | 0.550% | |
4 | | The Supreme Court stated that “courts may give such comparisons the weight that they merit in light of the similarities and differences between the services that the clients in question require, but the courts must be wary of inapt comparisons.” Among the significant differences the Supreme Court noted that may exist between services provided to mutual funds and institutional accounts are “higher marketing costs.” Jones v. Harris at 1428. |
5 | | The Adviser has indicated that with respect to institutional accounts with assets greater than $300 million, it will negotiate a fee schedule. Discounts that are negotiated vary based upon each client relationship. |
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GROWTH & INCOME PORTFOLIO | | |
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
The Adviser also manages AllianceBernstein Growth & Income Fund, Inc. (“Growth & Income Fund, Inc.”), a retail mutual fund, which has a substantially similar investment style as the Portfolio. Set forth below are the fee schedule of Growth & Income Fund, Inc. and what would have been the effective advisory fee of the Portfolio had the fee schedule of the retail mutual fund been applicable to the Portfolio:6
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | AllianceBernstein Mutual Fund | | Fee Schedule | | ABMF Effective Fee | | | Portfolio Advisory Fee | |
Growth & Income Portfolio | | Growth & Income Fund, Inc. | | 0.55% on first $2.5 billion 0.45% on next $2.5 billion 0.40% on the balance | | | 0.550% | | | | 0.550% | |
The Adviser represented that it does not sub-advise any registered investment company with a substantially similar investment style as the Portfolio.
II. MANAGEMENT FEES CHARGED BY OTHER MUTUAL FUND COMPANIES FOR LIKE SERVICES.
Lipper Inc. (“Lipper”), an analytical service that is not affiliated with the Adviser, compared the fees charged to the Portfolio with fees charged to other investment companies for similar services offered by other investment advisers.7 Lipper’s analysis included the comparison of the Portfolio’s contractual management fee, estimated at the approximate current asset level of the Portfolio, to the median of the Portfolio’s Lipper Expense Group (“EG”) and the Portfolio’s contractual management fee ranking.8,9
Lipper describes an EG as a representative sample of comparable funds. Lipper’s standard methodology for screening funds to be included in an EG entails the consideration of several fund criteria, including fund type, investment classification/objective, load type and similar 12b-1/non-12b-1 service fees, asset (size) comparability, expense components and attributes. An EG will typically consist of seven to twenty funds.
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | Contractual Management Fee (%)10 | | | Lipper EG Median (%) | | | Lipper EG Rank | |
Growth & Income Portfolio | | | 0.550 | | | | 0.713 | | | | 2/11 | |
Lipper also analyzed the Portfolio’s most recently completed fiscal year total expense ratio in comparison to the Portfolio’s EG and Lipper Expense Universe (“EU”).
6 | | The retail mutual fund was also affected by the settlement between the Adviser and the NYAG. As a result, the Portfolio has the same breakpoints in its advisory fee schedule as the retail mutual fund. |
7 | | The Supreme Court cautioned against accepting mutual fund fee comparisons without careful scrutiny since “these comparisons are problematic because these fees, like those challenged, may not be the product of negotiations conducted at arm’s length.” Jones v. Harris at 1429. |
8 | | Lipper does not consider average account size when constructing EGs. Funds with relatively small average account sizes tend to have higher transfer agent expense ratio than comparable sized funds that have relatively large average account sizes. Note that there are limitations on Lipper expense category data because different funds categorize expenses differently. |
9 | | The contractual management fee is calculated by Lipper using the Portfolio’s contractual management fee rate at a hypothetical asset level. The hypothetical asset level is based on the combined net assets of all classes of the Portfolio, rounded up to the next $25 million. Lipper’s total expense ratio information is based on the most recent annual report except as otherwise noted. A ranking of “1” would mean that the Portfolio had the lowest effective fee rate in the Lipper peer group. |
10 | | The contractual management fee does not reflect any expense reimbursements made by the Portfolio to the Adviser for certain clerical, legal, accounting, administrative and other services. |
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| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
The EU is a broader group compared to the EG, consisting of all funds that have the same investment classification/objective and load type as the subject Portfolio.11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | Expense Ratio (%)12 | | | Lipper EG Median (%) | | | Lipper EG Rank | | | Lipper EU Median (%) | | | Lipper EU Rank | |
Growth & Income Portfolio | | | 0.603 | | | | 0.770 | | | | 2/11 | | | | 0.796 | | | | 4/29 | |
Based on this analysis, the Portfolio has equally favorable rankings on a contractual management fee basis and on a total expense ratio basis.
III. COSTS TO THE ADVISER AND ITS AFFILIATES OF SUPPLYING SERVICES PURSUANT TO THE ADVISORY FEE ARRANGEMENT, EXCLUDING ANY INTRA-CORPORATE PROFIT.
The Adviser utilizes two profitability reporting systems, which operate independently but are aligned with each other, to estimate the Adviser’s profitability in connection with investment advisory services provided to the Portfolio. The Senior Officer has retained a consultant to provide independent advice regarding the alignment of the two profitability systems as well as the methodologies and allocations utilized by both profitability systems.
IV. PROFIT MARGINS OF THE ADVISER AND ITS AFFILIATES FOR SUPPLYING SUCH SERVICES.
The Portfolio’s profitability information, prepared by the Adviser for the Board of Directors, was reviewed by the Senior Officer and the consultant. The Adviser’s profitability from providing investment advisory services to the Portfolio increased during calendar year 2013, relative to 2012.
In addition to the Adviser’s direct profits from managing the Portfolio, certain of the Adviser’s affiliates have business relationships with the Portfolio and may earn a profit from providing other services to the Portfolio. The courts have referred to this type of business opportunity as “fall-out benefits” to the Adviser and indicated that such benefits should be factored into the evaluation of the total relationship between the Portfolio and the Adviser. Neither case law nor common business practice precludes the Adviser’s affiliates from earning a reasonable profit on this type of relationship provided the affiliates’ charges and services are competitive. These affiliates provide transfer agent, distribution and brokerage related services to the Portfolio and receive transfer agent fees, Rule 12b-1 payments, and brokerage commissions. In addition, the Adviser benefits from soft dollar arrangements which offset expenses the Adviser would otherwise incur.
The Portfolio has adopted a distribution plan for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 40 Act. Under the distribution plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to its principal underwriter, AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (“ABI”), the Portfolio’s distributor and an affiliate of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to 0.50% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The current annual rate that the Portfolio pays to ABI for 12b-1 fees is 0.25%. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013, ABI received $1,799,452 in Rule 12b-1 fees.
During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013, the Adviser incurred distribution expenses in the amount of $4,276,871 in connection with activities primarily intended to result in the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. This expense amount incurred by ABI is partially offset by the 12b-1 fees paid by the Portfolio.
Financial intermediaries, such as insurers, market and sell shares of the Portfolio and typically receive compensation from ABI, the Advisers and/or the Portfolio for selling shares of the Portfolio. These financial intermediaries receive compensation in any or all of the following forms: 12b-1 fees, defrayal of costs for educational seminars and training, additional distribution support, recordkeeping and/or administrative services. Payments related to providing contract-holder recordkeeping and/or administrative services will generally not exceed 0.35% of the average daily net assets of the Portfolio attributable to the relevant intermediary over the year. With respect to the Fund, which includes the Portfolio and other Portfolios of the Fund not discussed in this summary, ABI paid approximately $600,000 in 2013 and expects to pay approximately $600,000 in 2014 for educational support and distribution assistance (revenue sharing payments).
11 | | Except for asset (size) comparability, Lipper uses the same criteria for selecting an EG when selecting an EU. Unlike the EG, the EU allows for the same adviser to be represented by more than just one fund. |
12 | | Most recently completed fiscal year end Class A total expense ratio. |
23
| | |
GROWTH & INCOME PORTFOLIO | | |
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
The transfer agent of the Portfolio is AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”). During the most recently completed fiscal year, ABIS received a fee of $1,385 from the Portfolio.13
The Portfolio effected brokerage transactions through the Adviser’s affiliate, Sanford C. Bernstein & Co., LLC (“SCB & Co.”) and/or its U.K. affiliate, Sanford C. Bernstein Limited (“SCB Ltd.”), collectively “SCB,” and pay commissions during the Portfolio’s most recently completed fiscal year. The Adviser represented that SCB’s profitability from business conducted with the Portfolio is comparable to the profitability of SCB’s dealings with other similar third party clients. In the ordinary course of business, SCB receives and pays liquidity rebates from electronic communications networks (“ECNs”) derived from trading for its clients. These credits and charges are not being passed onto any SCB client. The Adviser also receives certain soft dollar benefits from brokers that execute agency trades for the Portfolio and other clients. These soft dollar benefits reduce the Adviser’s cost of doing business and increase its profitability.
V. POSSIBLE ECONOMIES OF SCALE
The Adviser has indicated that economies of scale are being shared with shareholders through pricing to scale, breakpoints, fee reductions/waivers and enhancement to services.
In May 2012, an independent consultant, retained by the Senior Officer, provided the Board of Directors information on the Adviser’s firm-wide average costs from 2005 through 2011 and the potential economies of scale. The independent consultant noted that from 2005 through 2007 the Adviser experienced significant growth in assets under management (“AUM”). During this period, operating expenses increased, in part to keep up with growth, and in part reflecting market returns. However, from 2008 through the first quarter of 2009, AUM rapidly and significantly decreased due to declines in market value and client withdrawals. When AUM rapidly decreased, some operating expenses categories, including base compensation and office space, adjusted more slowly during this period, resulting in an increase in average costs. Since 2009, AUM has experienced less significant changes. The independent consultant noted that changes in operating expenses reflect changes in business composition and business practices in response to changes in financial markets. Finally, the independent consultant concluded that the increase in average cost and the decline in net operating margin across the Adviser since late 2008 are inconsistent with the view that there are currently reductions in average costs due to economies of scale that can be shared with the AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds managed by the Adviser through lower fees.
Previously in February 2008, the independent consultant provided the Board of Directors an update of the Deli study on advisory fees and various fund characteristics.14,15 The independent consultant first reiterated the results of his previous two dimensional comparison analysis (fund size and family size) with the Board of Directors.16 The independent consultant then discussed the results of the regression model that was utilized to study the effects of various factors on advisory fees. The regression model output indicated that the bulk of the variation in fees predicted were explained by various factors, but substantially by fund AUM, family AUM, index fund indicator and investment style. The independent consultant also compared the advisory fees of the AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds to similar funds managed by 19 other large asset managers, regardless of the fund size and each Adviser’s proportion of mutual fund assets to non-mutual fund assets.
VI. NATURE AND QUALITY OF THE ADVISER’S SERVICES, INCLUDING THE PERFORMANCE OF THE PORTFOLIO
With assets under management of approximately $454 billion as of March 31, 2014, the Adviser has the investment experience to manage and provide non-investment services (described in Section I) to the Portfolio.
13 | | The Fund, which includes the Portfolio and other Portfolios of the Fund paid ABIS a flat fee of $18,000 in 2013. |
14 | | The Deli study, originally published in 2002 based on 1997 data and updated for the February 2008 Presentation, may be of diminished value due to the age of the data used in the presentation and the changes experienced in the industry over the last four years. |
15 | | As mentioned previously, the Supreme Court cautioned against accepting mutual fund fee comparisons without careful scrutiny since the fees may not be the product of negotiations conducted at arm’s length. See Jones v. Harris at 1429. |
16 | | The two dimensional analysis showed patterns of lower advisory fees for funds with larger asset sizes and funds from larger family sizes compared to funds with smaller asset sizes and funds from smaller family sizes, which according to the independent consultant is indicative of a sharing of economies of scale and scope. However, in less liquid and active markets, such is not the case, as the empirical analysis showed potential for diseconomies of scale in those markets. The empirical analysis also showed diminishing economies of scale and scope as funds surpassed a certain high level of assets. |
24
| | |
| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
The information prepared by Lipper shows the 1, 3, 5 and 10 year performance returns and rankings of the Portfolio17 relative to its Lipper Performance Group (“PG”) and Lipper Performance Universe (“PU”)18 for the periods ended February 28, 2014.19
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Portfolio (%) | | | PG Median (%) | | | PU Median (%) | | | PG Rank | | | PU Rank | |
Growth & Income Portfolio | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
1 year | | | 26.09 | | | | 26.85 | | | | 24.16 | | | | 8/11 | | | | 28/74 | |
3 year | | | 16.30 | | | | 14.20 | | | | 11.67 | | | | 2/10 | | | | 7/66 | |
5 year | | | 22.01 | | | | 22.28 | | | | 22.01 | | | | 6/10 | | | | 32/63 | |
10 year | | | 6.54 | | | | 7.55 | | | | 7.72 | | | | 7/9 | | | | 28/30 | |
Set forth below are the 1, 3, 5, 10 year and since inception performance returns of the Portfolio (in bold)20 versus its benchmarks.21 Portfolio and benchmark volatility and reward-to-variability ratio (“Sharpe Ratio”) information is also shown.22
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Periods Ending February 28, 2014 Annualized Performance | |
| | 1 Year (%) | | | 3 Year (%) | | | 5 Year (%) | | | 10 Year (%) | | | Since Inception (%) | | | Annualized | | | Risk Period (Year) | |
| | | | | | Volatility (%) | | | Sharpe (%) | | |
Growth & Income Portfolio | | | 26.10 | | | | 16.30 | | | | 22.01 | | | | 6.54 | | | | 9.64 | | | | 15.11 | | | | 0.39 | | | | 10 | |
Russell 1000 Value Index | | | 23.44 | | | | 14.05 | | | | 23.18 | | | | 7.24 | | | | 10.99 | | | | 15.52 | | | | 0.42 | | | | 10 | |
Inception Date: February 25, 1994 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
CONCLUSION:
Based on the factors discussed above the Senior Officer’s conclusion is that the proposed advisory fee for the Portfolio is reasonable and within the range of what would have been negotiated at arm’s-length in light of all the surrounding circumstances. This conclusion in respect of the Portfolio is based on an evaluation of all of these factors and no single factor was dispositive.
Dated: June 5, 2014
17 | | The performance rankings are for the Class A shares of the Portfolio. The Portfolio’s performance returns shown were provided by Lipper. |
18 | | The Portfolio’s PG is identical to the Portfolio’s EG. The Portfolio’s PU is not identical to the Portfolio’s EU as the criteria for including/excluding a fund from a PU is somewhat different from that of an EU. |
19 | | The current Lipper investment classification/objective dictates the PG and PU throughout the life of the fund even if a fund had a different investment classification/objective at a different point in time. |
20 | | The performance returns and risk measures shown in the table are for the Class A shares of the Portfolio. |
21 | | The Adviser provided Portfolio and benchmark performance return information for periods through February 28, 2014. |
22 | | Portfolio and benchmark volatility and Sharpe Ratio information was obtained through Lipper LANA, a database maintained by Lipper. Volatility is a statistical measure of the tendency of a market price or yield to vary over time. The Sharpe Ratio is a risk adjusted measure of return that divides a portfolio’s return in excess of the riskless return by the portfolio’s standard deviation. A portfolio with a greater volatility would be viewed as more risky than a portfolio with equivalent performance but lower volatility; for that reason, a greater return would be demanded for the more risky portfolio. A portfolio with a higher Sharpe Ratio would be viewed as better performing than a portfolio with a lower Sharpe Ratio. |
25
VPS-GI-0152-0614
AllianceBernstein
Variable Products Series Fund, Inc.
| | |
| | AllianceBernstein Intermediate Bond Portfolio |
Semi-Annual Report
SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT
Investment Products Offered
| Ø | | Are Not Bank Guaranteed |
AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (ABI) is the distributor of the AllianceBernstein family of mutual funds. ABI is a member of FINRA and is an affiliate of AllianceBernstein L.P., the manager of the funds.
You may obtain a description of the Fund’s proxy voting policies and procedures, and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, without charge. Simply visit AllianceBernstein’s website at www.alliancebernstein.com or go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “Commission”) website at www.sec.gov, or call AllianceBernstein at (800) 227-4618.
The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. The Fund’s Forms N-Q are available on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. The Fund’s Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC; information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC-0330.
AllianceBernstein® and the AB Logo are registered trademarks and service marks used by permission of the owner, AllianceBernstein L.P.
| | |
| | |
INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO | | |
EXPENSE EXAMPLE (unaudited) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
As a shareholder of the Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution (12b-1) fees; and other Fund expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.
The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period as indicated below.
Actual Expenses
The table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period. The estimate of expenses does not include fees of other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.
Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes
The table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed annual rate of return of 5% before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds by comparing this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. The estimate of expenses does not include fees of other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.
Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), or contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions. Therefore, the second line of each class’ table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Beginning Account Value January 1, 2014 | | | Ending Account Value June 30, 2014 | | | Expenses Paid During Period* | | | Annualized Expense Ratio* | |
Class A | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Actual | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,046.40 | | | $ | 4.21 | | | | 0.83 | % |
Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses) | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,020.68 | | | $ | 4.16 | | | | 0.83 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class B | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Actual | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,045.00 | | | $ | 5.48 | | | | 1.08 | % |
Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses) | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,019.44 | | | $ | 5.41 | | | | 1.08 | % |
* | | Expenses are equal to each classes’ annualized expense ratios, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 181/365 (to reflect the one-half year period). |
1
| | |
INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO | | |
SECURITY TYPE BREAKDOWN* | | |
June 30, 2014 (unaudited) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
SECURITY TYPE | | U.S. $ VALUE | | | PERCENT OF TOTAL INVESTMENTS | |
Corporates—Investment Grades | | $ | 18,418,386 | | | | 19.7 | % |
Mortgage Pass-Throughs | | | 18,221,140 | | | | 19.5 | |
Asset-Backed Securities | | | 12,892,195 | | | | 13.8 | |
Governments—Treasuries | | | 9,578,727 | | | | 10.2 | |
Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities | | | 6,497,958 | | | | 7.0 | |
Agencies | | | 4,365,026 | | | | 4.7 | |
Quasi-Sovereigns | | | 2,171,773 | | | | 2.3 | |
Corporates—Non-Investment Grades | | | 1,885,008 | | | | 2.1 | |
Collateralized Mortgage Obligations | | | 1,671,453 | | | | 1.8 | |
Inflation-Linked Securities | | | 1,670,844 | | | | 1.8 | |
Governments—Sovereign Bonds | | | 639,724 | | | | 0.7 | |
Preferred Stocks | | | 547,309 | | | | 0.6 | |
Local Governments—Municipal Bonds | | | 295,048 | | | | 0.3 | |
Other** | | | 343,376 | | | | 0.3 | |
Short-Term Investments | | | 14,234,473 | | | | 15.2 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Investments | | $ | 93,432,440 | | | | 100.0 | % |
* | | The Portfolio’s security type breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments and may vary over time. The Portfolio also enters into derivatives transactions, which may be used for hedging purposes (see “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report for additional details). |
** | | “Other” represents less than 0.1% weightings in the following security types: Governments—Sovereign Agencies, Emerging Markets—Corporate Bonds and Warrants. |
2
| | |
INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO | | |
PORTFOLIOOF INVESTMENTS | | |
June 30, 2014 (unaudited) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Principal Amount (000) | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
CORPORATES–INVESTMENT GRADES–22.8% | | | | | | | | | |
INDUSTRIAL–13.8% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
BASIC–2.6% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Barrick North America Finance LLC 4.40%, 5/30/21 | | | U.S.$ | | | | 93 | | | $ | 97,303 | |
Basell Finance Co. BV 8.10%, 3/15/27(a) | | | | | | | 85 | | | | 114,191 | |
Cia Minera Milpo SAA 4.625%, 3/28/23(a) | | | | | | | 260 | | | | 257,453 | |
Dow Chemical Co. (The) 8.55%, 5/15/19 | | | | | | | 86 | | | | 110,533 | |
Gerdau Trade, Inc. 4.75%, 4/15/23(a) | | | | | | | 260 | | | | 257,415 | |
Glencore Funding LLC 4.125%, 5/30/23(a) | | | | | | | 76 | | | | 76,330 | |
International Paper Co. 3.65%, 6/15/24 | | | | | | | 49 | | | | 49,116 | |
4.75%, 2/15/22 | | | | | | | 65 | | | | 71,673 | |
LyondellBasell Industries NV 5.75%, 4/15/24 | | | | | | | 200 | | | | 235,978 | |
Minsur SA 6.25%, 2/07/24(a) | | | | | | | 210 | | | | 227,826 | |
Rio Tinto Finance USA PLC 2.875%, 8/21/22 | | | | | | | 117 | | | | 114,244 | |
3.50%, 3/22/22 | | | | | | | 51 | | | | 52,333 | |
Sociedad Quimica y Minera de Chile SA 3.625%, 4/03/23(a) | | | | | | | 260 | | | | 241,640 | |
Vale SA 5.625%, 9/11/42 | | | | | | | 23 | | | | 22,533 | |
Yamana Gold, Inc. 4.95%, 7/15/24(a) | | | | | | | 142 | | | | 142,934 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 2,071,502 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
CAPITAL GOODS–0.3% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Embraer SA 5.15%, 6/15/22 | | | | | | | 82 | | | | 88,355 | |
Owens Corning 6.50%, 12/01/16(b) | | | | | | | 160 | | | | 178,441 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 266,796 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
COMMUNICATIONS– MEDIA–1.1% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
21st Century Fox America, Inc. 4.00%, 10/01/23 | | | | | | | 64 | | | | 66,707 | |
4.50%, 2/15/21 | | | | | | | 300 | | | | 329,061 | |
NBCUniversal Enterprise, Inc. 5.25%, 3/19/21(a)(c) | | | | | | | 128 | | | | 133,760 | |
TCI Communications, Inc. 7.875%, 2/15/26 | | | | | | | 115 | | | | 160,982 | |
Time Warner Cable, Inc. 4.125%, 2/15/21 | | | | | | | 200 | | | | 215,950 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 906,460 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
COMMUNICATIONS–TELECOMMUNICATIONS–1.9% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
American Tower Corp. 5.05%, 9/01/20 | | | U.S.$ | | | | 260 | | | $ | 289,709 | |
AT&T, Inc. 4.30%, 12/15/42 | | | | | | | 31 | | | | 29,345 | |
Deutsche Telekom International Finance BV 4.875%, 3/06/42(a) | | | | | | | 320 | | | | 334,719 | |
DirecTV Holdings LLC/DirecTV Financing Co., Inc. 3.50%, 3/01/16 | | | | | | | 95 | | | | 99,132 | |
3.80%, 3/15/22 | | | | | | | 57 | | | | 58,859 | |
4.45%, 4/01/24 | | | | | | | 81 | | | | 85,886 | |
5.20%, 3/15/20 | | | | | | | 24 | | | | 27,036 | |
Rogers Communications, Inc. 4.00%, 6/06/22 | | | CAD | | | | 27 | | | | 26,331 | |
Telefonica Emisiones SAU 5.462%, 2/16/21 | | | U.S.$ | | | | 120 | | | | 136,256 | |
Verizon Communications, Inc. 5.15%, 9/15/23 | | | | | | | 192 | | | | 214,866 | |
6.55%, 9/15/43 | | | | | | | 165 | | | | 207,643 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 1,509,782 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
CONSUMER CYCLICAL–AUTOMOTIVE–0.7% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ford Motor Credit Co. LLC 5.875%, 8/02/21 | | | | | | | 455 | | | | 534,199 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
CONSUMER CYCLICAL–ENTERTAINMENT–0.3% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Time Warner, Inc. 7.625%, 4/15/31 | | | | | | | 105 | | | | 144,271 | |
Viacom, Inc. 3.875%, 4/01/24 | | | | | | | 68 | | | | 69,101 | |
5.625%, 9/15/19 | | | | | | | 60 | | | | 69,188 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 282,560 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
CONSUMER NON–CYCLICAL–0.8% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Actavis Funding SCS 3.85%, 6/15/24(a) | | | | | | | 54 | | | | 54,586 | |
Grupo Bimbo SAB de CV 3.875%, 6/27/24(a) | | | | | | | 201 | | | | 200,602 | |
Kroger Co. (The) 3.40%, 4/15/22 | | | | | | | 194 | | | | 196,630 | |
Reynolds American, Inc. 3.25%, 11/01/22 | | | | | | | 127 | | | | 122,525 | |
Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc. 4.15%, 2/01/24 | | | | | | | 78 | | | | 81,568 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 655,911 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
ENERGY–4.2% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
DCP Midstream LLC 5.35%, 3/15/20(a) | | | | | | | 108 | | | | 119,538 | |
3
| | |
INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO | | |
PORTFOLIOOF INVESTMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Principal Amount (000) | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Diamond Offshore Drilling, Inc. 4.875%, 11/01/43 | | | U.S.$ | | | | 68 | | | $ | 68,631 | |
Encana Corp. 3.90%, 11/15/21 | | | | | | | 45 | | | | 47,548 | |
Energy Transfer Partners LP 7.50%, 7/01/38 | | | | | | | 336 | | | | 436,830 | |
Enterprise Products Operating LLC 5.20%, 9/01/20 | | | | | | | 55 | | | | 62,792 | |
Hess Corp. 7.875%, 10/01/29 | | | | | | | 19 | | | | 26,182 | |
Kinder Morgan Energy Partners LP | | | | | | | | | | | | |
3.95%, 9/01/22 | | | | | | | 321 | | | | 328,318 | |
4.15%, 3/01/22 | | | | | | | 89 | | | | 92,454 | |
Nabors Industries, Inc. 5.10%, 9/15/23 | | | | | | | 170 | | | | 185,607 | |
Noble Energy, Inc. 8.25%, 3/01/19 | | | | | | | 238 | | | | 300,039 | |
Noble Holding International Ltd. | | | | | | | | | | | | |
3.95%, 3/15/22 | | | | | | | 125 | | | | 128,033 | |
4.90%, 8/01/20 | | | | | | | 32 | | | | 35,300 | |
Rio Oil Finance Trust Series 2014-1 6.25%, 7/06/24(a) | | | | | | | 250 | | | | 261,875 | |
Sunoco Logistics Partners Operations LP 5.30%, 4/01/44 | | | | | | | 145 | | | | 152,563 | |
TransCanada PipeLines Ltd. 6.35%, 5/15/67 | | | | | | | 235 | | | | 244,694 | |
Transocean, Inc. | | | | | | | | | | | | |
6.375%, 12/15/21 | | | | | | | 1 | | | | 1,157 | |
6.50%, 11/15/20 | | | | | | | 185 | | | | 213,963 | |
Valero Energy Corp. 6.125%, 2/01/20 | | | | | | | 177 | | | | 209,165 | |
Weatherford International Ltd./Bermuda 9.625%, 3/01/19 | | | | | | | 190 | | | | 249,336 | |
Williams Partners LP 5.25%, 3/15/20 | | | | | | | 173 | | | | 195,144 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 3,359,169 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
SERVICES–0.1% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Omnicom Group, Inc. 3.625%, 5/01/22 | | | | | | | 87 | | | | 89,503 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
TECHNOLOGY–1.4% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Baidu, Inc. 2.75%, 6/09/19 | | | | | | | 219 | | | | 219,853 | |
Hewlett-Packard Co. 4.65%, 12/09/21 | | | | | | | 107 | | | | 116,738 | |
Motorola Solutions, Inc. | | | | | | | | | | | | |
3.50%, 3/01/23 | | | | | | | 165 | | | | 159,639 | |
7.50%, 5/15/25 | | | | | | | 25 | | | | 31,795 | |
Seagate HDD Cayman 4.75%, 1/01/25(a) | | | | | | | 75 | | | | 74,438 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson 4.125%, 5/15/22 | | | U.S.$ | | | | 181 | | | $ | 188,133 | |
Tencent Holdings Ltd. 3.375%, 5/02/19 (a) | | | | | | | 205 | | | | 209,586 | |
Total System Services, Inc. | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2.375%, 6/01/18 | | | | | | | 74 | | | | 74,042 | |
3.75%, 6/01/23 | | | | | | | 69 | | | | 67,180 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 1,141,404 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
TRANSPORTATION–AIRLINES–0.1% | | | | | | | | | |
Southwest Airlines Co. 5.75%, 12/15/16 | | | | | | | 75 | | | | 82,849 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
TRANSPORTATION–SERVICES–0.3% | | | | | | | | | |
Ryder System, Inc. | | | | | | | | | | | | |
5.85%, 11/01/16 | | | | | | | 116 | | | | 127,752 | |
7.20%, 9/01/15 | | | | | | | 108 | | | | 115,892 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 243,644 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 11,143,779 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS–7.6% | | | | | | | | | |
BANKING–5.4% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Bank of America Corp. 4.875%, 4/01/44 | | | | | | | 129 | | | | 133,120 | |
Barclays Bank PLC 6.86%, 6/15/32(a)(c) | | | | | | | 29 | | | | 32,770 | |
BNP Paribas SA 5.186%, 6/29/15(a)(c) | | | | | | | 62 | | | | 63,162 | |
BPCE SA 5.70%, 10/22/23(a) | | | | | | | 225 | | | | 247,750 | |
Compass Bank 5.50%, 4/01/20 | | | | | | | 250 | | | | 272,206 | |
Credit Suisse AG 6.50%, 8/08/23(a) | | | | | | | 240 | | | | 272,313 | |
Danske Bank A/S 5.684%, 2/15/17(c) | | | GBP | | | | 98 | | | | 176,522 | |
Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (The) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
4.00%, 3/03/24 | | | U.S.$ | | | | 108 | | | | 109,940 | |
Series D 6.00%, 6/15/20 | | | | | | | 395 | | | | 460,414 | |
Intesa Sanpaolo SpA 5.017%, 6/26/24(a) | | | | | | | 202 | | | | 204,387 | |
JPMorgan Chase & Co. 3.625%, 5/13/24 | | | | | | | 205 | | | | 205,822 | |
Macquarie Group Ltd. 4.875%, 8/10/17(a) | | | | | | | 232 | | | | 253,095 | |
Mizuho Financial Group Cayman 3 Ltd. 4.60%, 3/27/24(a) | | | | | | | 207 | | | | 218,185 | |
Morgan Stanley 5.625%, 9/23/19 | | | | | | | 143 | | | | 164,480 | |
Murray Street Investment Trust I 4.647%, 3/09/17 | | | | | | | 27 | | | | 29,181 | |
4
| | |
| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Principal Amount (000) | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Nationwide Building Society 6.25%, 2/25/20(a) | | | U.S.$ | | | | 230 | | | $ | 271,571 | |
Rabobank Capital Funding Trust III 5.254%, 10/21/16(a)(c) | | | | | | | 90 | | | | 94,500 | |
Royal Bank of Scotland PLC (The) 9.50%, 3/16/22(a) | | | | | | | 39 | | | | 45,727 | |
Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB 5.471%, 3/23/15(a)(c) | | | | | | | 100 | | | | 101,500 | |
Standard Chartered PLC 4.00%, 7/12/22(a) | | | | | | | 265 | | | | 273,991 | |
Turkiye Garanti Bankasi AS 4.75%, 10/17/19(a) | | | | | | | 204 | | | | 206,795 | |
UBS AG/Stamford CT 7.625%, 8/17/22 | | | | | | | 250 | | | | 301,018 | |
Unicredit Luxembourg Finance SA 6.00%, 10/31/17(a) | | | | | | | 190 | | | | 209,411 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 4,347,860 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
INSURANCE–1.5% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
American International Group, Inc. | | | | | | | | | | | | |
4.875%, 6/01/22 | | | | | | | 75 | | | | 83,517 | |
6.40%, 12/15/20 | | | | | | | 215 | | | | 259,558 | |
Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc. (The) 5.50%, 3/30/20 | | | | | | | 200 | | | | 228,864 | |
Lincoln National Corp. 8.75%, 7/01/19 | | | | | | | 113 | | | | 146,511 | |
MetLife, Inc. 10.75%, 8/01/39 | | | | | | | 85 | | | | 135,044 | |
Nationwide Mutual Insurance Co. 9.375%, 8/15/39(a) | | | | | | | 100 | | | | 155,636 | |
Prudential Financial, Inc. 5.625%, 6/15/43 | | | | | | | 185 | | | | 197,891 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 1,207,021 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
REITS–0.7% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
HCP, Inc. 5.375%, 2/01/21 | | | | | | | 179 | | | | 203,604 | |
Health Care REIT, Inc. 5.25%, 1/15/22 | | | | | | | 183 | | | | 205,254 | |
Trust F/1401 5.25%, 12/15/24(a) | | | | | | | 200 | | | | 210,000 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 618,858 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 6,173,739 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
UTILITY–0.8% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
ELECTRIC–0.4% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Berkshire Hathaway Energy Co. 6.125%, 4/01/36 | | | | | | | 170 | | | | 210,772 | |
CMS Energy Corp. 5.05%, 3/15/22 | | | | | | | 37 | | | | 42,054 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Constellation Energy Group, Inc. 5.15%, 12/01/20 | | | U.S.$ | | | | 64 | | | $ | 72,133 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 324,959 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
NATURAL GAS–0.4% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Talent Yield Investments Ltd. 4.50%, 4/25/22(a) | | | | | | | 305 | | | | 315,419 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 640,378 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
NON CORPORATE SECTORS–0.6% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
AGENCIES–NOT GOVERNMENT GUARANTEED–0.6% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
CNOOC Finance 2013 Ltd. 3.00%, 5/09/23 | | | | | | | 260 | | | | 245,496 | |
OCP SA 5.625%, 4/25/24(a) | | | | | | | 205 | | | | 214,994 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Corporates–Investment Grades (cost $17,066,364) | | | | | | | | | | | 460,490 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 18,418,386 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
MORTGAGE PASS–THROUGHS–22.6% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
AGENCY FIXED RATE 30-YEAR–21.2% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. Gold | | | | | | | | | | | | |
4.00%, 7/01/44, TBA | | | | | | | 340 | | | | 360,188 | |
4.50%, 10/01/39 | | | | | | | 1,442 | | | | 1,561,979 | |
Series 2005 5.50%, 1/01/35 | | | | | | | 207 | | | | 233,017 | |
Series 2007 5.50%, 7/01/35 | | | | | | | 58 | | | | 65,265 | |
Federal National Mortgage Association | | | | | | | | | | | | |
3.00%, 6/01/43-7/01/43 | | | | | | | 1,454 | | | | 1,438,458 | |
3.50%, 7/01/44, TBA | | | | | | | 4,510 | | | | 4,642,481 | |
4.00%, 4/01/44 | | | | | | | 868 | | | | 926,905 | |
4.00%, 7/01/44, TBA | | | | | | | 4,657 | | | | 4,942,241 | |
4.50%, 4/01/44 | | | | | | | 935 | | | | 1,015,425 | |
5.00%, 7/25/44, TBA | | | | | | | 800 | | | | 888,375 | |
Series 2003 5.50%, 4/01/33-7/01/33 | | | | | | | 189 | | | | 212,285 | |
Series 2004 5.50%, 4/01/34-11/01/34 | | | | | | | 171 | | | | 192,229 | |
Series 2005 5.50%, 2/01/35 | | | | | | | 210 | | | | 235,956 | |
Series 2007 4.50%, 9/01/35-8/01/37 | | | | | | | 204 | | | | 221,234 | |
Series 2014 4.50%, 2/01/44 | | | | | | | 157 | | | | 169,966 | |
Government National Mortgage Association Series 1994 9.00%, 9/15/24 | | | | | | | 1 | | | | 1,504 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 17,107,508 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
5
| | |
INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO | | |
PORTFOLIOOF INVESTMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Principal Amount (000) | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
AGENCY FIXED RATE 15-YEAR–1.4% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Federal National Mortgage Association 2.50%, 7/01/29, TBA | | U.S.$ | | | | | 810 | | | $ | 822,782 | |
3.00%, 7/01/29, TBA | | | | | | | 280 | | | | 290,850 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 1,113,632 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Mortgage Pass-Throughs (cost $17,870,307) | | | | | | | | | | | 18,221,140 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES–16.0% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
AUTOS–FIXED RATE–9.8% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ally Master Owner Trust | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Series 2013-1, Class A2 1.00%, 2/15/18 | | | | | | | 260 | | | | 261,025 | |
Series 2014-1, Class A2 1.29%, 1/15/19 | | | | | | | 252 | | | | 252,586 | |
AmeriCredit Automobile Receivables Trust | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Series 2011-3, Class D | | | | | | | | | | | | |
4.04%, 7/10/17 | | | | | | | 200 | | | | 207,037 | |
Series 2012-3, Class A3 0.96%, 1/09/17 | | | | | | | 277 | | | | 277,468 | |
Series 2013-1, Class A2 0.49%, 6/08/16 | | | | | | | 53 | | | | 53,121 | |
Series 2013-3, Class A3 0.92%, 4/09/18 | | | | | | | 335 | | | | 335,277 | |
Series 2013-4, Class A3 0.96%, 4/09/18 | | | | | | | 130 | | | | 130,265 | |
Series 2013-5, Class A2A 0.65%, 3/08/17 | | | | | | | 75 | | | | 74,602 | |
ARI Fleet Lease Trust Series 2014-A, Class A2 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
0.81%, 11/15/22(a) | | | | | | | 93 | | | | 93,219 | |
Avis Budget Rental Car Funding AESOP LLC Series 2013-2A, Class A 2.97%, 2/20/20(a) | | | | | | | 288 | | | | 297,535 | |
Series 2014-1A, Class A 2.46%, 7/20/20(a) | | | | | | | 149 | | | | 149,990 | |
Bank of America Auto Trust Series 2012-1, Class A4 1.03%, 12/15/16 | | | | | | | 245 | | | | 246,250 | |
California Republic Auto Receivables Trust 2014-2 Series 2014-2, Class A4 1.57%, 12/16/19 | | | | | | | 122 | | | | 122,153 | |
Capital Auto Receivables Asset Trust Series 2013-1, Class A2 0.62%, 7/20/16 | | | | | | | 198 | | | | 197,968 | |
Series 2013-3, Class A2 1.04%, 11/21/16 | | | | | | | 275 | | | | 276,332 | |
Series 2014-1, Class B 2.22%, 1/22/19 | | | | | | | 60 | | | | 60,656 | |
CarMax Auto Owner Trust Series 2012-1, Class A3 0.89%, 9/15/16 | | | | | | | 84 | | | | 84,176 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
CPS Auto Receivables Series 2013-B, Class A 1.82%, 9/15/20(a) | | | U.S.$ | | | | 201 | | | $ | 201,942 | |
CPS Auto Receivables Trust Series 2014-B, Class A 1.11%, 11/15/18(a) | | | | | | | 102 | | | | 101,747 | |
Exeter Automobile Receivables Trust Series 2012-2A, Class A 1.30%, 6/15/17(a) | | | | | | | 69 | | | | 68,931 | |
Series 2013-1A, Class A 1.29%, 10/16/17(a) | | | | | | | 65 | | | | 65,607 | |
Series 2014-1A, Class A 1.29%, 5/15/18(a) | | | | | | | 90 | | | | 90,400 | |
Series 2014-2A, Class A 1.06%, 8/15/18(a) | | | | | | | 80 | | | | 79,867 | |
Fifth Third Auto Trust Series 2013-A, Class A3 0.61%, 9/15/17 | | | | | | | 204 | | | | 204,195 | |
Flagship Credit Auto Trust Series 2013-1, Class A | | | | | | | | | | | | |
1.32%, 4/16/18(a) | | | | | | | 63 | | | | 63,056 | |
Ford Auto Securitization Trust | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Series 2013-R1A, Class A2 1.676%, 9/15/16(a) | | | CAD | | | | 161 | | | | 151,112 | |
Series 2013-R4A, Class A1 1.487%, 8/15/15(a) | | | | | | | 34 | | | | 31,442 | |
Series 2014-R2A, Class A1 1.353%, 3/15/16(a) | | | | | | | 96 | | | | 89,656 | |
Ford Credit Auto Owner Trust Series 2012-D, Class B | | | | | | | | | | | | |
1.01%, 5/15/18 | | | U.S.$ | | | | 100 | | | | 99,690 | |
Ford Credit Floorplan Master Owner Trust Series 2012-4, Class A1 0.74%, 9/15/16 | | | | | | | 330 | | | | 330,216 | |
Series 2013-1, Class A1 0.85%, 1/15/18 | | | | | | | 136 | | | | 136,490 | |
Series 2014-1, Class A1 1.20%, 2/15/19 | | | | | | | 201 | | | | 201,098 | |
GM Financial Automobile Leasing Trust Series 2014-1A, Class A2 0.61%, 7/20/16(a) | | | | | | | 160 | | | | 159,972 | |
Harley-Davidson Motorcycle Trust Series 2012-1, Class A3 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
0.68%, 4/15/17 | | | | | | | 126 | | | | 126,263 | |
Hertz Vehicle Financing LLC Series 2013-1A, Class A1 1.12%, 8/25/17(a) | | | | | | | 175 | | | | 175,271 | |
Series 2013-1A, Class A2 1.83%, 8/25/19(a) | | | | | | | 485 | | | | 484,667 | |
M&T Bank Auto Receivables Trust Series 2013-1A, Class A3 1.06%, 11/15/17, TBA(a) | | | | | | | 160 | | | | 160,452 | |
6
| | |
| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Principal Amount (000) | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Mercedes-Benz Auto Lease Trust Series 2013-A, Class A3 0.59%, 2/15/16 | | | U.S.$ | | | | 173 | | | $ | 173,205 | |
Series 2014-A, Class A2A 0.48%, 6/15/16 | | | | | | | 230 | | | | 230,005 | |
Mercedes-Benz Master Owner Trust Series 2012-AA, Class A 0.79%, 11/15/17(a) | | | | | | | 373 | | | | 373,884 | |
Nissan Auto Lease Trust Series 2012-B, Class A2A 0.45%, 6/15/15 | | | | | | | 10 | | | | 10,321 | |
Santander Drive Auto Receivables Trust | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Series 2013-3, Class C 1.81%, 4/15/19 | | | | | | | 249 | | | | 250,950 | |
Series 2013-4, Class A3 1.11%, 12/15/17 | | | | | | | 270 | | | | 271,206 | |
Series 2013-5, Class A2A 0.64%, 4/17/17 | | | | | | | 84 | | | | 84,265 | |
Series 2014-2, Class A3 0.80%, 4/16/18 | | | | | | | 205 | | | | 205,166 | |
SMART Trust/Australia Series 2012-4US, Class A2A 0.67%, 6/14/15 | | | | | | | 21 | | | | 20,906 | |
Volkswagen Auto Loan Enhanced Trust Series 2014-1, Class A3 0.91%, 10/22/18 | | | | | | | 152 | | | | 152,081 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 7,913,723 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
CREDIT CARDS–FIXED RATE–2.1% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
American Express Credit Account Master Trust Series 2012-5, Class A 0.59%, 5/15/18 | | | | | | | 325 | | | | 325,429 | |
Series 2014-2, Class A 1.26%, 1/15/20 | | | | | | | 161 | | | | 160,997 | |
Cabela’s Master Credit Card Trust Series 2013-1A, Class A 2.71%, 2/17/26(a) | | | | | | | 255 | | | | 247,669 | |
Chase Issuance Trust Series 2013-A1, Class A1 1.30%, 2/18/20 | | | | | | | 220 | | | | 218,401 | |
Series 2014-A2, Class A2 2.77%, 3/15/23 | | | | | | | 205 | | | | 207,420 | |
Discover Card Master Trust Series 2012-A3, Class A3 0.86%, 11/15/17 | | | | | | | 300 | | | | 301,256 | |
World Financial Network Credit Card Master Trust Series 2012-B, Class A 1.76%, 5/17/21 | | | | | | | 190 | | | | 191,959 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 1,653,131 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
CREDIT CARDS–FLOATING RATE–1.5% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Barclays Dryrock Issuance Trust Series 2014-1, Class A 0.512%, 12/16/19(b) | | | U.S.$ | | | | 320 | | | $ | 321,237 | |
Series 2014-2, Class A 0.491%, 3/16/20(b) | | | | | | | 205 | | | | 205,004 | |
Cabela’s Master Credit Card Trust Series 2014-1, Class A 0.502%, 3/16/20(b) | | | | | | | 205 | | | | 205,113 | |
Gracechurch Card Funding PLC Series 2012-1A, Class A1 0.852%, 2/15/17(a)(b) | | | | | | | 320 | | | | 321,074 | |
World Financial Network Credit Card Master Trust Series 2014-A, Class A 0.532%, 12/15/19(b) | | | | | | | 185 | | | | 185,337 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 1,237,765 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
OTHER ABS–FIXED RATE–1.4% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
CIT Equipment Collateral Series 2013-VT1, Class A3 1.13%, 7/20/20(a) | | | | | | | 213 | | | | 214,388 | |
CNH Capital Canada Receivables Trust Series 2014-1A, Class A1 1.388%, 3/15/17(a) | | | CAD | | | | 163 | | | | 152,930 | |
CNH Equipment Trust Series 2012-A, Class A3 0.94%, 5/15/17 | | | U.S.$ | | | | 80 | | | | 79,817 | |
Series 2013-C, Class A2 0.63%, 1/17/17 | | | | | | | 144 | | | | 144,244 | |
Series 2013-D, Class A2 0.49%, 3/15/17 | | | | | | | 211 | | | | 210,884 | |
Series 2014-B, Class A4 1.61%, 5/17/21 | | | | | | | 101 | | | | 100,936 | |
GE Equipment Midticket LLC Series 2011-1, Class A3 1.00%, 8/24/15 | | | | | | | 10 | | | | 9,702 | |
GE Equipment Small Ticket LLC Series 2014-1A, Class A2 0.59%, 8/24/16(a) | | | | | | | 193 | | | | 192,591 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 1,105,492 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
AUTOS–FLOATING RATE–0.6% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
GE Dealer Floorplan Master Note Trust Series 2012-3, Class A 0.643%, 6/20/17(b) | | | | | | | 485 | | | | 486,231 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
HOME EQUITY LOANS-FLOATING RATE–0.2% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Asset Backed Funding Certificates Series 2003-WF1, Class A2 1.277%, 12/25/32(b) | | | | | | | 53 | | | | 51,271 | |
7
| | |
INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO | | |
PORTFOLIOOF INVESTMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Principal Amount (000) | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
GSAA Trust Series 2006-5, Class 2A3 0.422%, 3/25/36(b) | | | U.S.$ | | | | 200 | | | $ | 140,328 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 191,599 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
AUTOS–FIXED RATE ABS–0.2% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Santander Drive Auto Receivables Trust Series 2012-3, Class D 3.64%, 5/15/18 | | | | | | | 150 | | | | 156,636 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
HOME EQUITY LOANS–FIXED RATE–0.2% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Citifinancial Mortgage Securities, Inc. Series 2003-1, Class AFPT 3.86%, 1/25/33 | | | | | | | 47 | | | | 48,347 | |
Credit-Based Asset Servicing and Securitization LLC Series 2003-CB1, Class AF 3.95%, 1/25/33 | | | | | | | 100 | | | | 99,271 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 147,618 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Asset-Backed Securities (cost $12,677,842) | | | | | | | | | | | 12,892,195 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
GOVERNMENTS–TREASURIES–11.9% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
BRAZIL–0.5% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Brazil Notas do Tesouro Nacional Series F 10.00%, 1/01/17 | | | BRL | | | | 900 | | | | 393,974 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
UNITED STATES–11.4% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Treasury Bonds 3.625%, 8/15/43-2/15/44 | | | U.S.$ | | | | 786 | | | | 829,940 | |
3.75%, 11/15/43 | | | | | | | 490 | | | | 529,200 | |
4.625%, 2/15/40 | | | | | | | 2,560 | | | | 3,183,601 | |
U.S. Treasury Notes 0.125%, 4/30/15 | | | | | | | 835 | | | | 835,163 | |
1.50%, 8/31/18-5/31/19 | | | | | | | 354 | | | | 354,123 | |
1.625%, 6/30/19 | | | | | | | 830 | | | | 830,000 | |
2.50%, 8/15/23-5/15/24 | | | | | | | 1,115 | | | | 1,115,012 | |
2.75%, 11/15/23-2/15/24 | | | | | | | 1,473 | | | | 1,507,714 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 9,184,753 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Governments–Treasuries (cost $9,017,220) | | | | | | | | | | | 9,578,727 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
COMMERCIAL MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES–8.0% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
NON-AGENCY FIXED RATE CMBS–6.8% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Banc of America Commercial Mortgage Trust Series 2007-4, Class A1A 5.774%, 2/10/51 | | | | | | | 342 | | | | 381,319 | |
Series 2007-5, Class AM 5.772%, 2/10/51 | | | | | | | 78 | | | | 84,375 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
CGRBS Commercial Mortgage Trust Series 2013-VN05, Class A 3.369%, 3/13/25 (a) | | U.S.$ | | | | | 260 | | | $ | 262,511 | |
Citigroup Commercial Mortgage Trust Series 2006-C4, Class A1A 5.975%, 3/15/49 | | | | | | | 130 | | | | 139,056 | |
COBALT CMBS Commercial Mortgage Trust Series 2007-C3, Class A4 5.965%, 5/15/46 | | | | | | | 173 | | | | 191,807 | |
Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates Series 2007-GG9, Class A4 5.444%, 3/10/39 | | | | | | | 506 | | | | 552,621 | |
Series 2013-SFS, Class A1 1.873%, 4/12/35(a) | | | | | | | 118 | | | | 115,244 | |
Credit Suisse Commercial Mortgage Trust Series 2006-C3, Class AJ 5.982%, 6/15/38 | | | | | | | 105 | | | | 108,904 | |
Extended Stay America Trust Series 2013-ESH7, Class A17 2.295%, 12/05/31(a) | | | | | | | 180 | | | | 175,032 | |
GS Mortgage Securities Corp. II Series 2013-KING, Class A 2.706%, 12/10/27(a) | | | | | | | 272 | | | | 275,677 | |
GS Mortgage Securities Trust Series 2013-G1, Class A2 3.557%, 4/10/31(a) | | | | | | | 136 | | | | 133,481 | |
JP Morgan Chase Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust Series 2010-C2, Class A1 2.749%, 11/15/43(a) | | | | | | | 202 | | | | 206,295 | |
Merrill Lynch Mortgage Trust Series 2006-C2, Class A1A 5.739%, 8/12/43 | | | | | | | 158 | | | | 171,832 | |
Merrill Lynch/Countrywide Commercial Mortgage Trust Series 2006-4, Class A1A 5.166%, 12/12/49 | | | | | | | 603 | | | | 651,677 | |
Series 2007-9, Class A4 5.70%, 9/12/49 | | | | | | | 1,105 | | | | 1,227,550 | |
Motel 6 Trust Series 2012-MTL6, Class A2 1.948%, 10/05/25(a) | | | | | | | 280 | | | | 280,318 | |
UBS-Barclays Commercial Mortgage Trust Series 2012-C3, Class A4 3.091%, 8/10/49 | | | | | | | 60 | | | | 59,653 | |
Series 2012-C4, Class A5 2.85%, 12/10/45 | | | | | | | 112 | | | | 110,068 | |
8
| | |
| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Principal Amount (000) | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
WF-RBS Commercial Mortgage Trust Series 2013-C14, Class A5 3.337%, 6/15/46 | | U.S.$ | | | | | 233 | | | $ | 235,235 | |
Series 2014-C20, Class A2 3.036%, 5/15/47 | | | | | | | 125 | | | | 130,173 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 5,492,828 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-Agency Floating Rate CMBS–1.2% | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial Mortgage Pass Through Certificates Series 2014-KYO, Class A 1.054%, 6/11/27(a)(b) | | | | | | | 102 | | | | 101,559 | |
Extended Stay America Trust Series 2013-ESFL, Class A2FL 0.851%, 12/05/31(a)(b) | | | | | | | 140 | | | | 139,928 | |
GS Mortgage Securities Corp. II Series 2013-KYO, Class A 1.001%, 11/08/29(a)(b) | | | | | | | 275 | | | | 277,057 | |
JP Morgan Chase Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust Series 2014-INN, Class A 1.071%, 6/15/29(a)(b) | | | | | | | 201 | | | | 201,000 | |
PFP III 2014-1 Ltd. Series 2014-1, Class A 1.322%, 6/14/31(a)(b) | | | | | | | 285 | | | | 285,586 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 1,005,130 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities (cost $6,421,263) | | | | | | | | | | | 6,497,958 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
AGENCIES–5.4% | | | | | | | | | |
AGENCY DEBENTURES–5.4% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Federal National Mortgage Association 6.25%, 5/15/29 | | | | | | | 1,670 | | | | 2,242,733 | |
6.625%, 11/15/30 | | | | | | | 80 | | | | 113,611 | |
Residual Funding Corp. Principal Strip Zero Coupon, 7/15/20 | | | | | | | 2,292 | | | | 2,008,682 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Agencies (cost $4,076,733) | | | | | | | | | | | 4,365,026 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
QUASI-SOVEREIGNS–2.7% | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
QUASI-SOVEREIGN BONDS–2.7% | | | | | | | | | |
CHILE–0.3% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Empresa de Transporte de Pasajeros Metro SA 4.75%, 2/04/24(a) | | | | | | | 210 | | | | 221,786 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
CHINA–0.3% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Sinopec Group Overseas Development 2013 Ltd. 4.375%, 10/17/23(a) | | | | | | | 225 | | | | 233,301 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
INDONESIA–0.4% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Perusahaan Listrik Negara PT 5.50%, 11/22/21(a) | | | U.S.$ | | | | 360 | | | $ | 378,000 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
KAZAKHSTAN–0.3% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
KazMunayGas National Co. JSC 7.00%, 5/05/20(a) | | | | | | | 212 | | | | 241,150 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
MALAYSIA–0.6% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Petronas Capital Ltd. 5.25%, 8/12/19(a) | | | | | | | 420 | | | | 477,143 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
MEXICO–0.4% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Petroleos Mexicanos 3.50%, 7/18/18-1/30/23 | | | | | | | 295 | | | | 297,752 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
SOUTH KOREA–0.4% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Korea National Oil Corp. 3.125%, 4/03/17(a) | | | | | | | 310 | | | | 322,641 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Quasi-Sovereigns (cost $2,013,185) | | | | | | | | | | | 2,171,773 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
CORPORATES–NON- INVESTMENT GRADES–2.4% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
FINANCIAL INSTITTUTIONS–1.1% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
BANKING–0.9% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
ABN AMRO Bank NV 4.31%, 3/10/16(c) | | | EUR | | | | 60 | | | | 83,801 | |
Bank of America Corp. Series U 5.20%, 6/01/23(c) | | | U.S.$ | | | | 108 | | | | 103,410 | |
Barclays Bank PLC 7.75%, 4/10/23 | | | | | | | 200 | | | | 222,600 | |
Citigroup, Inc. 5.95%, 1/30/23(c) | | | | | | | 161 | | | | 162,610 | |
HBOS Capital Funding LP 4.939%, 5/23/16(c) | | | EUR | | | | 82 | | | | 111,385 | |
Societe Generale SA 4.196%, 1/26/15(c) | | | | | | | 48 | | | | 66,022 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 749,828 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
FINANCE–0.2% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Aviation Capital Group Corp. 7.125%, 10/15/20(a) | | | U.S.$ | | | | 155 | | | | 178,826 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 928,654 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
INDUSTRIAL–0.8% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
BASIC–0.1% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
NOVA Chemicals Corp. 5.25%, 8/01/23(a) | | | | | | | 74 | | | | 80,845 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
COMMUNICATIONS– TELECOMMUNICATIONS–0.4% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Sirius XM Radio, Inc. 4.625%, 5/15/23(a) | | | | | | | 101 | | | | 96,707 | |
Sprint Corp. 7.875%, 9/15/23(a) | | | | | | | 100 | | | | 111,250 | |
T-Mobile USA, Inc. 6.625%, 4/01/23 | | | | | | | 90 | | | | 97,650 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 305,607 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
9
| | |
INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO | | |
PORTFOLIOOF INVESTMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Principal Amount (000) | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
CONSUMER CYCLICAL–AUTOMOTIVE–0.0% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dana Holding Corp. 6.00%, 9/15/23 | | | U.S.$ | | | | 37 | | | $ | 39,220 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
CONSUMER CYCLICAL–ENTERTAINMENT–0.0% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Greektown Holdings LLC 10.75%, 12/01/13(d)(e)(f) | | | | | | | 55 | | | | 0 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
ENERGY–0.1% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cimarex Energy Co. 4.375%, 6/01/24 | | | | | | | 60 | | | | 61,125 | |
SM Energy Co. 6.50%, 1/01/23 | | | | | | | 9 | | | | 9,743 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 70,868 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
TECHNOLOGY–0.2% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Numericable Group SA 5.375%, 5/15/22(a) | | | EUR | | | | 120 | | | | 174,380 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 670,920 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
UTILITY–0.4% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
NATURAL GAS–0.4% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Access Midstream Partners LP/ACMP Finance Corp. 4.875%, 3/15/24 | | | U.S.$ | | | | 78 | | | | 82,388 | |
ONEOK, Inc. 4.25%, 2/01/22 | | | | | | | 203 | | | | 203,046 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 285,434 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
NON CORPORATE SECTORS–0.1% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
AGENCIES–GOVERNMENT GUARANTEED–0.1% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Bank of Ireland Series MPLE 2.062%, 9/22/15(b) | | | CAD | | | | 110 | | | | 99,222 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Corporates–Non– Investment Grades (cost $1,865,280) | | | | | | | | | | | 1,984,230 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
COLLATERALIZED MORTGAGE OBLIGATIONS–2.0% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
NON-AGENCY FIXED RATE–0.9% | | | | | | | | | |
Alternative Loan Trust Series 2006-J1, Class 1A13 5.50%, 2/25/36 | | | U.S.$ | | | | 87 | | | | 79,290 | |
CHL Mortgage Pass-Through Trust Series 2006-13, Class 1A18 6.25%, 9/25/36 | | | | | | | 121 | | | | 112,764 | |
Citigroup Mortgage Loan Trust, Inc. Series 2005-2, Class 1A4 2.53%, 5/25/35 | | | | | | | 115 | | | | 113,237 | |
Countrywide Home Loan Mortgage Pass-Through Trust Series 2007-HYB2, Class 3A1 2.646%, 2/25/47 | | | | | | | 159 | | | | 132,664 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
First Horizon Alternative Mortgage Securities Trust Series 2006-FA3, Class A9 6.00%, 7/25/36 | | | U.S.$ | | | | 137 | | | $ | 116,312 | |
JP Morgan Alternative Loan Trust Series 2006-A3, Class 2A1 3.013%, 7/25/36 | | | | | | | 242 | | | | 181,675 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 735,942 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
NON-AGENCY FLOATING RATE–0.8% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deutsche Alt-A Securities Mortgage Loan Trust Series 2006-AR4, Class A2 0.342%, 12/25/36(b) | | | | | | | 215 | | | | 132,959 | |
HomeBanc Mortgage Trust Series 2005-1, Class A1 0.402%, 3/25/35(b) | | | | | | | 112 | | | | 95,796 | |
IndyMac Index Mortgage Loan Trust Series 2006-AR15, Class A1 0.272%, 7/25/36(b) | | | | | | | 160 | | | | 124,909 | |
Series 2006-AR27, Class 2A2 0.352%, 10/25/36(b) | | | | | | | 169 | | | | 145,615 | |
Washington Mutual Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates Series 2007-OA1, Class A1A 0.823%, 2/25/47(b) | | | | | | | 213 | | | | 175,626 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 674,905 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
GSE RISK SHARE FLOATING RATE–0.1% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Fannie Mae Connecticut Avenue Securities Series 2014-C01, Class M2 4.552%, 1/25/24(b) | | | | | | | 101 | | | | 115,466 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
NON-AGENCY FIXED RATE CMBS–0.1% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial Mortgage Trust 1.00%, 6/15/16 | | | | | | | 100 | | | | 100,000 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
AGENCY FIXED RATE–0.1% | | | | | | | | | |
Fannie Mae Grantor Trust Series 2004-T5, Class AB4 0.667%, 5/28/35 | | | | | | | 50 | | | | 45,140 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Collateralized Mortgage Obligations (cost $1,966,267) | | | | | | | | | | | 1,671,453 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
INFLATION-LINKED SECURITIES–2.1% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
UNITED STATES–2.1% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Treasury Inflation Index 0.125%, 4/15/16-4/15/19 (cost $1,664,830) | | | | | | | 1,623 | | | | 1,670,844 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
10
| | |
| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Principal Amount (000) | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
GOVERNMENTS–SOVEREIGN BONDS–0.8% | | | | | | | | | |
QATAR–0.5% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Qatar Government International Bond 4.50%, 1/20/22(a) | | U.S.$ | | | | | 360 | | | $ | 395,568 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
TURKEY–0.3% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Turkey Government International Bond 4.875%, 4/16/43 | | | | | | | 260 | | | | 244,156 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Governments–Sovereign Bonds (cost $614,048) | | | | | | | | | | | 639,724 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Shares | | | | |
PREFERRED STOCKS–0.7% | | | | | | | | | |
FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS–0.7% | | | | | |
BANKING–0.2% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Morgan Stanley 7.125% | | | | | | | 5,000 | | | | 139,350 | |
State Street Corp. Series D 5.90% | | | | | | | 2,050 | | | | 53,710 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 193,060 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
INSURANCE–0.3% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Allstate Corp. (The) 5.10% | | | | | | | 9,175 | | | | 230,568 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
REITS–0.2% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Sovereign Real Estate Investment Trust 12.00%(a) | | | | | | | 93 | | | | 123,681 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Preferred Stocks (cost $509,065) | | | | | | | | | | | 547,309 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Principal
Amount (000) | | | | |
LOCAL GOVERNMENTS–MUNICIPAL BONDS–0.4% | | | | | | | | | |
UNITED STATES–0.4% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
California GO 7.625%, 3/01/40 (cost $203,246) | | U.S.$ | | | | | 200 | | | | 295,048 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
GOVERNMENTS–SOVEREIGN AGENCIES–0.2% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
COLOMBIA–0.1% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ecopetrol SA 5.875%, 5/28/45 | | | | | | | 57 | | | | 58,953 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
GERMANY–0.1% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Landwirtschaftliche Rentenbank 5.125%, 2/01/17 | | | | | | | 70 | | | | 77,701 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Governments–Sovereign Agencies (cost $127,394) | | | | | | | | | | | 136,654 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
EMERGING MARKETS–CORPORATE BONDS–0.1% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
INDUSTRIAL–0.1% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
CONSUMER NON-CYCLICAL–0.1% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Marfrig Overseas Ltd. 9.50%, 5/04/20(a) (cost $99,779) | | U.S.$ | | | | | 100 | | | $ | 107,500 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Shares | | | | |
WARRANTS–0.0% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Talon Equity Co. NV, expiring 11/24/15(d)(e)(f) (cost $0) | | | | | | | 47 | | | | 0 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Principal Amount (000) | | | | |
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS–17.6% | | | | | | | | | |
AGENCY DISCOUNT NOTE–11.0% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Federal Home Loan Bank Zero Coupon, 7/16/14 (cost $8,899,778) | | | U.S.$ | | | | 8,900 | | | | 8,899,778 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
GOVERNMENTS– TREASURIES–3.4% | | | | | | | | | |
JAPAN–3.4% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Japan Treasury Discount Bill Series 448 Zero Coupon, 7/28/14 (cost $2,745,561) | | | JPY | | | | 280,000 | | | | 2,763,855 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
TIME DEPOSIT–3.2% | | | | | | | | | | | | |
State Street Time Deposit 0.01%, 7/01/14 (cost $2,570,840) | | | U.S.$ | | | | 2,571 | | | | 2,570,840 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Short-Term Investments (cost $14,216,179) | | | | | | | | | | | 14,234,473 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
TOTAL INVESTMENTS–115.7% (cost $90,409,002) | | | | | | | | | | | 93,432,440 | |
Other assets less liabilities–(15.7)% | | | | | | | | | | | (12,697,343 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
NET ASSETS–100.0% | | | | | | | | | | $ | 80,735,097 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
11
| | |
INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO | | |
PORTFOLIOOF INVESTMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
FUTURES (see Note D)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Type | | Number of Contracts | | | Expiration Month | | Original Value | | | Value at June 30, 2014 | | | Unrealized Appreciation/ (Depreciation) | |
Purchased Contracts | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. T-Note 10 Yr (CBT) Futures | | | 2 | | | September 2014 | | $ | 250,003 | | | $ | 250,344 | | | $ | 341 | |
| | | | | |
Sold Contracts | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. T-Note 2 Yr (CBT) Futures | | | 4 | | | September 2014 | | | 878,807 | | | | 878,375 | | | | 432 | |
U.S. T-Note 5 Yr (CBT) Futures | | | 8 | | | September 2014 | | | 953,957 | | | | 955,688 | | | | (1,731 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | (958 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
FORWARD CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS (see Note D)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Counterparty | | Contracts to Deliver (000) | | | In Exchange For (000) | | | Settlement Date | | | Unrealized Appreciation/ (Depreciation) | |
Barclays Bank PLC | | JPY | 125,326 | | | USD | 1,235 | | | | 7/11/14 | | | $ | (2,107 | ) |
Barclays Bank PLC | | USD | 412 | | | MYR | 1,331 | | | | 7/25/14 | | | | 2,278 | |
BNP Paribas SA | | CAD | 1,190 | | | USD | 1,087 | | | | 7/11/14 | | | | (28,133 | ) |
BNP Paribas SA | | GBP | 90 | | | USD | 152 | | | | 8/21/14 | | | | (1,290 | ) |
Citibank, NA | | PLN | 2,487 | | | USD | 812 | | | | 7/10/14 | | | | (6,501 | ) |
Credit Suisse International | | CAD | 647 | | | USD | 595 | | | | 7/11/14 | | | | (10,946 | ) |
Deutsche Bank AG | | EUR | 607 | | | USD | 828 | | | | 7/11/14 | | | | (3,536 | ) |
Deutsche Bank AG | | USD | 813 | | | NOK | 4,862 | | | | 7/15/14 | | | | (20,982 | ) |
Goldman Sachs Bank USA | | BRL | 1,898 | | | USD | 862 | | | | 7/02/14 | | | | 2,730 | |
Goldman Sachs Bank USA | | USD | 852 | | | BRL | 1,898 | | | | 7/02/14 | | | | 6,758 | |
Goldman Sachs Bank USA | | BRL | 836 | | | USD | 375 | | | | 8/04/14 | | | | (344 | ) |
Goldman Sachs Bank USA | | USD | 202 | | | IDR | 2,383,855 | | | | 8/08/14 | | | | (1,555 | ) |
HSBC Bank USA | | JPY | 280,000 | | | USD | 2,744 | | | | 7/28/14 | | | | (20,753 | ) |
Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc. | | USD | 814 | | | PLN | 2,480 | | | | 7/10/14 | | | | 2,053 | |
Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc. | | USD | 600 | | | PEN | 1,690 | | | | 7/16/14 | | | | 2,625 | |
Royal Bank of Scotland PLC | | USD | 609 | | | CAD | 659 | | | | 7/11/14 | | | | 8,936 | |
Standard Chartered Bank | | USD | 411 | | | KRW | 421,867 | | | | 7/11/14 | | | | 6,207 | |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | USD | 105 | | | BRL | 239 | | | | 7/02/14 | | | | 2,949 | |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | CAD | 169 | | | USD | 156 | | | | 7/11/14 | | | | (2,723 | ) |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | EUR | 308 | | | USD | 419 | | | | 7/11/14 | | | | (2,282 | ) |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | USD | 54 | | | CAD | 59 | | | | 7/11/14 | | | | 1,212 | |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | USD | 8 | | | MXN | 99 | | | | 7/24/14 | | | | (2 | ) |
UBS AG | | BRL | 2,137 | | | USD | 940 | | | | 7/02/14 | | | | (27,644 | ) |
UBS AG | | USD | 970 | | | BRL | 2,137 | | | | 7/02/14 | | | | (3,074 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | (96,124 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
CENTRALLY CLEARED CREDIT DEFAULT SWAPS (see Note D)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Clearing Broker/(Exchange) & Referenced Obligation | | Fixed
Rate
(Pay)
Receive | | | Implied
Credit
Spread at
June 30,
2014 | | | Notional
Amount
(000) | | | Market
Value | | | Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation) | |
Buy Contracts | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Morgan Stanley & Co., LLC/(INTRCONX): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
CDX-NAHY Series 21, 5 Year Index, 12/20/18* | | | (5.00 | )% | | | 2.71 | % | | $ | 1,337 | | | $ | (124,626 | ) | | $ | (76,474 | ) |
CDX-NAIG Series 22, 5 Year Index, 06/20/19* | | | (1.00 | ) | | | 0.59 | | | | 2,530 | | | | (50,975 | ) | | | (15,400 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | (175,601 | ) | | $ | (91,874 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
12
| | |
| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
CENTRALLY CLEARED INTEREST RATE SWAPS (see Note D)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | Rate Type | | | | |
Clearing Broker/
(Exchange) | | Notional Amount (000) | | | Termination Date | | | Payments made by
the Fund | | | Payments received by the Fund | | | Unrealized Appreciation/ (Depreciation) | |
Morgan Stanley & Co., LLC/(CME Group) | | | AUD 1,890 | | | | 1/13/17 | | | | 3 Month BBR | | | | 3.170 | % | | $ | 16,332 | |
Morgan Stanley & Co., LLC/(CME Group) | | | NZD 2,370 | | | | 4/29/17 | | | | 3 Month BKBM | | | | 4.274 | % | | | (980 | ) |
Morgan Stanley & Co., LLC/(CME Group) | | $ | 380 | | | | 6/25/21 | | | | 2.243 | % | | | 3 Month LIBOR | | | | (2,111 | ) |
Morgan Stanley & Co., LLC/(CME Group) | | | 530 | | | | 1/14/24 | | | | 2.980 | % | | | 3 Month LIBOR | | | | (26,494 | ) |
Morgan Stanley & Co., LLC/(CME Group) | | | 460 | | | | 2/14/24 | | | | 2.889 | % | | | 3 Month LIBOR | | | | (17,773 | ) |
Morgan Stanley & Co., LLC/(CME Group) | | | 650 | | | | 4/28/24 | | | | 2.817 | % | | | 3 Month LIBOR | | | | (15,863 | ) |
Morgan Stanley & Co., LLC/(CME Group) | | | 450 | | | | 5/29/24 | | | | 3 Month LIBOR | | | | 2.628 | % | | | 1,890 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | (44,999 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
CREDIT DEFAULT SWAPS (see Note D)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Swap Counterparty & Referenced Obligation | | Fixed Rate (Pay) Receive | | | Implied Credit Spread at June 30, 2014 | | | Notional Amount (000) | | | Market Value | | | Upfront Premiums Paid (Received) | | | Unrealized Appreciation/ (Depreciation) | |
Sale Contracts | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Credit Suisse International: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Anadarko Petroleum Corp., 5.95%, 9/15/16, 9/20/17* | | | 1.00 | % | | | 0.20 | % | | | 270 | | | $ | 7,078 | | | $ | (6,125 | ) | | $ | 13,203 | |
Kohl’s Corp., 6.25%, 12/15/2017, 6/20/2019* | | | 1.00 | | | | 1.14 | | | | 92 | | | | (698 | ) | | | (1,234 | ) | | | 536 | |
Kohl’s Corp., 6.25%, 12/15/2017, 6/20/2019* | | | 1.00 | | | | 1.14 | | | | 54 | | | | (409 | ) | | | (649 | ) | | | 240 | |
Kohl’s Corp., 6.25%, 12/15/2017, 6/20/2019* | | | 1.00 | | | | 1.14 | | | | 37 | | | | (285 | ) | | | (503 | ) | | | 218 | |
Kohl’s Corp., 6.25%, 12/15/2017, 6/20/2019* | | | 1.00 | | | | 1.14 | | | | 37 | | | | (282 | ) | | | (499 | ) | | | 217 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 5,404 | | | $ | (9,010 | ) | | $ | 14,414 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
INTEREST RATE SWAPS (see Note D)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | Rate Type | | | | |
Swap Counterparty | | Notional Amount (000) | | | Termination Date | | | Payments made by the Fund | | | Payments received by the Fund | | | Unrealized Appreciation/ (Depreciation) | |
JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA | | $ | 1,390 | | | | 1/30/17 | | | | 1.059 | % | | | 3 Month LIBOR | | | $ | (14,106 | ) |
JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA | | | 1,520 | | | | 2/07/22 | | | | 2.043 | % | | | 3 Month LIBOR | | | | 14,172 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 66 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
13
| | |
INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO | | |
PORTFOLIOOF INVESTMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
(a) | | Security is exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. These securities are considered liquid and may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At June 30, 2014, the aggregate market value of these securities amounted to $15,661,968 or 19.4% of net assets. |
(b) | | Floating Rate Security. Stated interest rate was in effect at June 30, 2014. |
(c) | | Securities are perpetual and, thus, do not have a predetermined maturity date. The date shown, if applicable, reflects the next call date. |
(d) | | Non-income producing security. |
(e) | | Fair valued by the Adviser. |
Currency Abbreviations:
AUD—Australian Dollar
BRL—Brazilian Real
CAD—Canadian Dollar
EUR—Euro
GBP—Great British Pound
IDR—Indonesian Rupiah
JPY—Japanese Yen
KRW—South Korean Won
MXN—Mexican Peso
MYR—Malaysian Ringgit
NOK—Norwegian Krone
NZD—New Zealand Dollar
PEN—Peruvian Nuevo Sol
PLN—Polish Zloty
USD—United States Dollar
Glossary:
ABS—Asset-Backed Securities
BBR—Bank of England Base Rate
BKBM—Bank Bill Benchmark (New Zealand)
CBT—Chicago Board of Trade
CDX-NAHY—North American High Yield Credit Default Swap Index
CDX-NAIG—North American Investment Grade Credit Default Swap Index
CMBS—Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities
CME—Chicago Mercantile Exchange
GSE—Government-Sponsored Enterprise
INTRCONX—Inter-Continental Exchange
JSC—Joint Stock Company
LIBOR—London Interbank Offered Rates
REIT—Real Estate Investment Trust
TBA—To Be Announced
TIPS—Treasury Inflation Protected Security
See notes to financial statements.
14
| | |
INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO |
STATEMENTOF ASSETS & LIABILITIES |
June 30, 2014 (unaudited) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | |
ASSETS | | | | |
Investments in securities, at value (cost $90,409,002) | | $ | 93,432,440 | |
Cash | | | 3,541 | (a) |
Due from broker | | | 89,556 | |
Foreign currencies, at value (cost $48,419) | | | 49,291 | |
Interest and dividends receivable | | | 464,690 | |
Receivable for investment securities sold and foreign currency transactions | | | 151,694 | |
Receivable for variation margin on centrally cleared interest rate swaps | | | 48,721 | |
Unrealized appreciation on forward currency exchange contracts | | | 35,748 | |
Unrealized appreciation on credit default swaps | | | 14,414 | |
Unrealized appreciation on interest rate swaps | | | 14,172 | |
Receivable for capital stock sold | | | 12,611 | |
| | | | |
Total assets | | | 94,316,878 | |
| | | | |
LIABILITIES | | | | |
Payable for investment securities purchased | | | 13,225,030 | |
Unrealized depreciation on forward currency exchange contracts | | | 131,872 | |
Payable for variation margin on centrally cleared credit default swaps | | | 52,110 | |
Advisory fee payable | | | 28,868 | |
Administrative fee payable | | | 27,668 | |
Payable for capital stock redeemed | | | 25,692 | |
Unrealized depreciation on interest rate swaps | | | 14,106 | |
Upfront premium received on credit default swaps | | | 9,010 | |
Distribution fee payable | | | 4,269 | |
Payable for variation margin on futures | | | 531 | |
Transfer Agent fee payable | | | 212 | |
Accrued expenses | | | 62,413 | |
| | | | |
Total liabilities | | | 13,581,781 | |
| | | | |
NET ASSETS | | $ | 80,735,097 | |
| | | | |
COMPOSITION OF NET ASSETS | | | | |
Capital stock, at par | | $ | 6,899 | |
Additional paid-in capital | | | 71,815,576 | |
Undistributed net investment income | | | 3,828,816 | |
Accumulated net realized gain on investment and foreign currency transactions | | | 2,277,528 | |
Net unrealized appreciation on investments and foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities | | | 2,806,278 | |
| | | | |
| | $ | 80,735,097 | |
| | | | |
Net Asset Value Per Share—1 billion shares of capital stock authorized, $.001 par value
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class | | Net Assets | | | Shares Outstanding | | | Net Asset Value | |
A | | $ | 59,125,113 | | | | 5,036,590 | | | $ | 11.74 | |
B | | $ | 21,609,984 | | | | 1,861,989 | | | $ | 11.61 | |
(a) | | Represents amount on deposit at the broker as collateral for open derivative contracts. |
See notes to financial statements.
15
| | |
INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO |
STATEMENTOF OPERATIONS | | |
Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 (unaudited) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | |
INVESTMENT INCOME | | | | |
Interest | | $ | 1,418,554 | |
Dividends | | | 17,113 | |
Consent fee income | | | 443 | |
| | | | |
| | | 1,436,110 | |
| | | | |
EXPENSES | | | | |
Advisory fee (see Note B) | | | 183,750 | |
Distribution fee—Class B | | | 27,123 | |
Transfer agency—Class A | | | 2,115 | |
Transfer agency—Class B | | | 766 | |
Custodian | | | 67,048 | |
Administrative | | | 27,239 | |
Audit | | | 24,942 | |
Legal | | | 15,193 | |
Printing | | | 12,744 | |
Directors’ fees | | | 2,299 | |
Miscellaneous | | | 3,436 | |
| | | | |
Total expenses | | | 366,655 | |
| | | | |
Net investment income | | | 1,069,455 | |
| | | | |
REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENT AND FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS | |
Net realized gain (loss) on: | | | | |
Investment transactions | | | 1,188,923 | |
Futures | | | 13,981 | |
Swaps | | | (24,716 | ) |
Foreign currency transactions | | | (12,184 | ) |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of: | | | | |
Investments | | | 1,749,010 | |
Futures | | | 37,142 | |
Swaps | | | (127,584 | ) |
Foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities and other assets | | | (180,772 | ) |
| | | | |
Net gain on investment and foreign currency transactions | | | 2,643,800 | |
| | | | |
NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS | | $ | 3,713,255 | |
| | | | |
See notes to financial statements.
16
| | |
| | |
INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO | | |
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
| | Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 (unaudited) | | | Year Ended December 31, 2013 | |
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income | | $ | 1,069,455 | | | $ | 2,576,017 | |
Net realized gain on investment and foreign currency transactions | | | 1,166,004 | | | | 1,409,766 | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments and foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities and other assets | | | 1,477,796 | | | | (6,216,473 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets from operations | | | 3,713,255 | | | | (2,230,690 | ) |
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS FROM | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income | | | | | | | | |
Class A | | | –0 | – | | | (2,531,715 | ) |
Class B | | | –0 | – | | | (845,380 | ) |
Net realized gain on investment transactions | | | | | | | | |
Class A | | | –0 | – | | | (2,053,818 | ) |
Class B | | | –0 | – | | | (749,834 | ) |
CAPITAL STOCK TRANSACTIONS | | | | | | | | |
Net decrease | | | (7,275,927 | ) | | | (15,758,067 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Total decrease | | | (3,562,672 | ) | | | (24,169,504 | ) |
NET ASSETS | | | | | | | | |
Beginning of period | | | 84,297,769 | | | | 108,467,273 | |
| | | | | | | | |
End of period (including undistributed net investment income of $3,828,816 and $2,759,361, respectively) | | $ | 80,735,097 | | | $ | 84,297,769 | �� |
| | | | | | | | |
See notes to financial statements.
17
| | |
INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO | | |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
June 30, 2014 (unaudited) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
NOTE A: Significant Accounting Policies
The AllianceBernstein Intermediate Bond Portfolio (the “Portfolio”), is a series of AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”). The Portfolio’s investment objective is to generate income and price appreciation without assuming what the Adviser considers undue risk. The Portfolio is diversified as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Fund was incorporated in the State of Maryland on November 17, 1987, as an open-end series investment company. The Fund offers thirteen separately managed pools of assets which have differing investment objectives and policies. The Portfolio offers Class A and Class B shares. Both classes of shares have identical voting, dividend, liquidating and other rights, except that Class B shares bear a distribution expense and have exclusive voting rights with respect to the Class B distribution plan.
The Portfolio offers and sells its shares only to separate accounts of certain life insurance companies for the purpose of funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies. Sales are made without a sales charge at the Portfolio’s net asset value per share.
The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) which require management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Portfolio.
1. Security Valuation
Portfolio securities are valued at their current market value determined on the basis of market quotations or, if market quotations are not readily available or are deemed unreliable, at “fair value” as determined in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Fund’s Board of Directors (the “Board”).
In general, the market values of securities which are readily available and deemed reliable are determined as follows: securities listed on a national securities exchange (other than securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (“NASDAQ”)) or on a foreign securities exchange are valued at the last sale price at the close of the exchange or foreign securities exchange. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the last traded price from the previous day. Securities listed on more than one exchange are valued by reference to the principal exchange on which the securities are traded; securities listed only on NASDAQ are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price; listed or over the counter (“OTC”) market put or call options are valued at the mid level between the current bid and ask prices. If either a current bid or current ask price is unavailable, AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) will have discretion to determine the best valuation (e.g. last trade price in the case of listed options); open futures are valued using the closing settlement price or, in the absence of such a price, the most recent quoted bid price. If there are no quotations available for the day of valuation, the last available closing settlement price is used; U.S. government securities and other debt instruments having 60 days or less remaining until maturity are valued at amortized cost if their original maturity was 60 days or less. If the original term to maturity exceeded 60 days, the securities are valued by a pricing service, if a market price is available. If a market price is not available, the securities are valued by using amortized cost as of the 61st day prior to maturity. Fixed-income securities, including mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service or at a price obtained from one or more of the major broker-dealers. In cases where broker-dealer quotes are obtained, the Adviser may establish procedures whereby changes in market yields or spreads are used to adjust, on a daily basis, a recently obtained quoted price on a security. Swaps and other derivatives are valued daily, primarily using independent pricing services, independent pricing models using market inputs, as well as third party broker-dealers or counterparties. Investment companies are valued at their net asset value each day.
Securities for which market quotations are not readily available (including restricted securities) or are deemed unreliable are valued at fair value. Factors considered in making this determination may include, but are not limited to, information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, analysis of the issuer’s financial statements or other available documents. In addition, the Portfolio may use fair value pricing for securities primarily traded in non-U.S. markets because most foreign markets close well before the Portfolio values its securities at 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. The earlier close of these foreign markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred in the interim and may materially affect the value of those securities.
18
| | |
| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
2. Fair Value Measurements
In accordance with U.S. GAAP regarding fair value measurements, fair value is defined as the price that the Portfolio would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability (including those valued based on their market values as described in Note A.1 above). Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Portfolio. Unobservable inputs reflect the Portfolio’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. Each investment is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized below.
| • | | Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical investments |
| • | | Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.) |
| • | | Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Portfolio’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments) |
The fair value of debt instruments, such as bonds, and over-the-counter derivatives is generally based on market price quotations, recently executed market transactions (where observable) or industry recognized modeling techniques and are generally classified as Level 2. Pricing vendor inputs to Level 2 valuations may include quoted prices for similar investments in active markets, interest rate curves, coupon rates, currency rates, yield curves, option adjusted spreads, default rates, credit spreads and other unique security features in order to estimate the relevant cash flows which are then discounted to calculate fair values. If these inputs are unobservable and significant to the fair value, these investments will be classified as Level 3. In addition, non-agency rated investments are classified as Level 3.
Where readily available market prices or relevant bid prices are not available for certain equity investments, such investments may be valued based on similar publicly traded investments, movements in relevant indices since last available prices or based upon underlying company fundamentals and comparable company data (such as multiples to earnings or other multiples to equity). Where an investment is valued using an observable input, such as another publicly traded security, the investment will be classified as Level 2. If management determines that an adjustment is appropriate based on restrictions on resale, illiquidity or uncertainty, and such adjustment is a significant component of the valuation, the investment will be classified as Level 3. An investment will also be classified as Level 3 where management uses company fundamentals and other significant inputs to determine the valuation.
Options and warrants are valued using market-based inputs to models, broker or dealer quotations, or alternative pricing sources with reasonable levels of price transparency, where such inputs and models are available. Alternatively the values may be obtained through unobservable management determined inputs and/or management’s proprietary models. Where models are used, the selection of a particular model to value an option or a warrant depends upon the contractual terms of, and specific risks inherent in, the option or warrant as well as the availability of pricing information in the market. Valuation models require a variety of inputs, including contractual terms, market prices, measures of volatility and correlations of such inputs. Exchange traded options generally will be classified as Level 2. For options or warrants that do not trade on exchange but trade in liquid markets, inputs can generally be verified and model selection does not involve significant management judgment. Options and warrants are classified within Level 2 on the fair value hierarchy when all of the significant inputs can be corroborated to market evidence. Otherwise such instruments are classified as Level 3.
Valuations of mortgage-backed or other asset-backed securities, by pricing vendors, are based on both proprietary and industry recognized models and discounted cash flow techniques. Significant inputs to the valuation of these instruments are value of the collateral, the rates and timing of delinquencies, the rates and timing of prepayments, and default and loss expectations, which are driven in part by housing prices for residential mortgages. Significant inputs are determined based on relative value analyses, which incorporate comparisons to instruments with similar collateral and risk profiles, including relevant indices. Mortgage and asset-backed securities for which management has collected current observable data through pricing services are generally categorized within Level 2. Those investments for which current observable data has not been provided are classified as Level 3.
19
| | |
INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO | | |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
Other fixed income investments, including non-U.S. government and corporate debt, are generally valued using quoted market prices, if available, which are typically impacted by current interest rates, maturity dates and any perceived credit risk of the issuer. Additionally, in the absence of quoted market prices, these inputs are used by pricing vendors to derive a valuation based upon industry or proprietary models which incorporate issuer specific data with relevant yield/spread comparisons with more widely quoted bonds with similar key characteristics. Those investments for which there are observable inputs are classified as Level 2. Where the inputs are not observable, the investments are classified as Level 3.
The following table summarizes the valuation of the Portfolio’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of June 30, 2014:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Level 1 | | | Level 2 | | | Level 3 | | | Total | |
Investments in Securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Corporates–Investment Grades | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 18,418,386 | | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 18,418,386 | |
Mortgage Pass-Throughs | | | –0 | – | | | 18,221,140 | | | | –0 | – | | | 18,221,140 | |
Asset-Backed Securities | | | –0 | – | | | 11,286,489 | | | | 1,605,706 | | | | 12,892,195 | |
Governments–Treasuries | | | –0 | – | | | 9,578,727 | | | | –0 | – | | | 9,578,727 | |
Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities | | | –0 | – | | | 6,203,120 | | | | 294,838 | | | | 6,497,958 | |
Agencies | | | –0 | – | | | 4,365,026 | | | | –0 | – | | | 4,365,026 | |
Quasi-Sovereigns | | | –0 | – | | | 2,171,773 | | | | –0 | – | | | 2,171,773 | |
Corporates–Non-Investment Grades | | | –0 | – | | | 1,885,008 | | | | –0 | –^ | | | 1,885,008 | |
Collateralized Mortgage Obligations | | | –0 | – | | | 45,140 | | | | 1,626,313 | | | | 1,671,453 | |
Inflation-Linked Securities | | | –0 | – | | | 1,670,844 | | | | –0 | – | | | 1,670,844 | |
Governments–Sovereign Bonds | | | –0 | – | | | 639,724 | | | | –0 | – | | | 639,724 | |
Preferred Stocks | | | 423,628 | | | | 123,681 | | | | –0 | – | | | 547,309 | |
Local Governments–Municipal Bonds | | | –0 | – | | | 295,048 | | | | –0 | – | | | 295,048 | |
Governments–Sovereign Agencies | | | –0 | – | | | 235,876 | | | | –0 | – | | | 235,876 | |
Emerging Markets–Corporate Bonds | | | –0 | – | | | 107,500 | | | | –0 | – | | | 107,500 | |
Warrants | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | –^ | | | –0 | – |
Short-Term Investments: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Agency Discount Note | | | –0 | – | | | 8,899,778 | | | | –0 | – | | | 8,899,778 | |
Governments–Treasuries | | | –0 | – | | | 2,763,855 | | | | –0 | – | | | 2,763,855 | |
Time Deposit | | | –0 | – | | | 2,570,840 | | | | –0 | – | | | 2,570,840 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Investments in Securities | | | 423,628 | | | | 89,481,955 | | | | 3,526,857 | | | | 93,432,440 | |
Other Financial Instruments*: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Futures | | | 773 | | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 773 | # |
Forward Currency Exchange Contracts | | | –0 | – | | | 35,748 | | | | –0 | – | | | 35,748 | |
Centrally Cleared Interest Rate Swaps | | | –0 | – | | | 18,222 | | | | –0 | – | | | 18,222 | # |
Credit Default Swaps | | | –0 | – | | | 14,414 | | | | –0 | – | | | 14,414 | |
Interest Rate Swaps | | | –0 | – | | | 14,172 | | | | –0 | – | | | 14,172 | |
Liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Futures | | | (1,731 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | (1,731 | )# |
Forward Currency Exchange Contracts | | | –0 | – | | | (131,872 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | (131,872 | ) |
Centrally Cleared Credit Default Swaps | | | –0 | – | | | (91,874 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | (91,874 | )# |
Centrally Cleared Interest Rate Swaps | | | –0 | – | | | (63,221 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | (63,221 | )# |
Interest Rate Swaps | | | –0 | – | | | (14,106 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | (14,106 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total** | | $ | 422,670 | | | $ | 89,263,438 | | | $ | 3,526,857 | | | $ | 93,212,965 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
^ | | The Portfolio held securities with zero market value at period end. |
* | | Other financial instruments are derivative instruments, such as futures, forwards and swaps, which are valued at the unrealized appreciation/depreciation on the instrument. |
# | | Only variation margin receivable/payable at period end is reported within the statement of assets and liabilities. This amount reflects cumulative appreciation/(depreciation) of exchange traded derivatives reported in the portfolio of investments. |
** | | There were no transfers between any levels during the reporting period. |
20
| | |
| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
The Portfolio recognizes all transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy assuming the financial instruments were transferred at the beginning of the reporting period.
The following is a reconciliation of investments in which significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) were used in determining fair value.
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Asset-Backed Securities | | | Commercial Mortgage- Backed Securities | | | Corporates - Non-Investment Grades^ | |
Balance as of 12/31/13 | | $ | 1,270,213 | | | $ | 186,676 | | | $ | –0 | – |
Accrued discounts/(premiums) | | | 1,474 | | | | (82 | ) | | | –0 | – |
Realized gain (loss) | | | 2,735 | | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
Change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation | | | 8,480 | | | | 6,685 | | | | –0 | – |
Purchases | | | 609,598 | | | | 101,559 | | | | –0 | – |
Sales | | | (286,794 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
Transfers in to Level 3 | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
Transfers out of Level 3 | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance as of 6/30/14 | | $ | 1,605,706 | | | $ | 294,838 | | | $ | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation from Investments held as of 6/30/14* | | $ | 8,056 | | | $ | 6,685 | | | $ | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
| | Collateralized Mortgage Obligations | | | Common Stocks | | | Warrants^ | |
Balance as of 12/31/13 | | $ | 1,240,216 | | | $ | 3,690 | | | $ | –0 | – |
Accrued discounts/(premiums) | | | 4,161 | | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
Realized gain (loss) | | | (7,709 | ) | | | 3,742 | | | | –0 | – |
Change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation | | | 55,235 | | | | (3,686 | ) | | | –0 | – |
Purchases | | | 396,615 | | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
Sales | | | (62,205 | ) | | | (3,746 | ) | | | –0 | – |
Transfers in to Level 3 | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
Transfers out of Level 3 | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance as of 6/30/14 | | $ | 1,626,313 | | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation from Investments held as of 6/30/14* | | $ | 55,235 | | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
| | Total | | | | | | | |
Balance as of 12/31/13 | | $ | 2,700,795 | | | | | | | | | |
Accrued discounts/(premiums) | | | 5,553 | | | | | | | | | |
Realized gain (loss) | | | (1,232 | ) | | | | | | | | |
Change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation | | | 66,714 | | | | | | | | | |
Purchases | | | 1,107,772 | | | | | | | | | |
Sales | | | (352,745 | ) | | | | | | | | |
Transfers in to Level 3 | | | –0 | – | | | | | | | | |
Transfers out of Level 3 | | | –0 | – | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance as of 6/30/14 | | $ | 3,526,857 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation from Investments held as of 6/30/14* | | $ | 69,976 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
^ | | The Portfolio held a security with zero market value at period end. |
* | | The unrealized appreciation/depreciation is included in net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments in the accompanying statement of operations. |
21
| | |
INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO | | |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
The following presents information about significant unobservable inputs related to the Portfolio with material categories of Level 3 investments at June 30, 2014:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Quantitative Information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements |
| | Fair Value at 6/30/14 | | Valuation Technique | | Unobservable Input | | Range/Weighted Average |
| | | |
Asset-Backed Securities | | $1,605,706 | | Third Party Vendor | | Evaluated Quotes | | $70.27-$102.04/$96.80 |
Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities | | $193,279 | | Third Party Vendor | | Evaluated Quotes | | $103.72-$108.77/$105.72 |
| | $101,559 | | Qualitative Assessment | | Transaction Price | | $100.00/N/A |
Corporates–Non-Investment Grades | | $0 | | Qualitative Assessment | | | | $0.00/N/A |
Collateralized Mortgage Obligations | | $1,526,313 | | Third Party Vendor | | Evaluated Quotes | | $61.94-$114.01/$85.08 |
| | $100,000 | | Qualitative Assessment | | Transaction Price | | $100.00/N/A |
Warrants | | $0 | | Qualitative Assessment | | | | $0.00/N/A |
The Adviser has established a Valuation Committee (the “Committee”) which is responsible for overseeing the pricing and valuation of all securities held in the Portfolio. The Committee operates under pricing and valuation policies and procedures established by the Adviser and approved by the Board, including pricing policies which set forth the mechanisms and processes to be employed on a daily basis to implement these policies and procedures. In particular, the pricing policies describe how to determine market quotations for securities and other instruments. The Committee’s responsibilities include: 1) fair value and liquidity determinations (and oversight of any third parties to whom any responsibility for fair value and liquidity determinations is delegated), and 2) regular monitoring of the Adviser’s pricing and valuation policies and procedures and modification or enhancement of these policies and procedures (or recommendation of the modification of these policies and procedures) as the Committee believes appropriate.
The Committee is also responsible for monitoring the implementation of the pricing policies by the Adviser’s Pricing Group (the “Pricing Group”) and a third party which performs certain pricing functions in accordance with the pricing policies. The Pricing Group is responsible for the oversight of the third party on a day-to-day basis. The Committee and the Pricing Group perform a series of activities to provide reasonable assurance of the accuracy of prices including: 1) periodic vendor due diligence meetings, review of methodologies, new developments and processes at vendors, 2) daily comparison of security valuation versus prior day for all securities that exceeded established thresholds, and 3) daily review of unpriced, stale, and variance reports with exceptions reviewed by senior management and the Committee.
In addition, several processes outside of the pricing process are used to monitor valuation issues including: 1) performance and performance attribution reports are monitored for anomalous impacts based upon benchmark performance, and 2) portfolio managers review all portfolios for performance and analytics (which are generated using the Adviser’s prices).
3. Currency Translation
Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under forward currency exchange contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the quoted bid and ask prices of such currencies against the U.S. dollar. Purchases and sales of portfolio securities are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing when such securities were acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at rates of exchange prevailing when accrued.
Net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions represents foreign exchange gains and losses from sales and maturities of foreign fixed income investments, foreign currency exchange contracts, holding of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on foreign investment transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Portfolio’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized currency gains and losses from valuing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at period end exchange rates are reflected as a component of net unrealized appreciation or depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.
4. Taxes
It is the Portfolio’s policy to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its investment company taxable income and net realized gains, if any, to shareholders. Therefore, no provisions for federal income or excise taxes are required. The Portfolio may be subject to taxes imposed by countries in which
22
| | |
| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
it invests. Such taxes are generally based on income and/or capital gains earned or repatriated. Taxes are accrued and applied to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized appreciation/depreciation as such income and/or gains are earned.
In accordance with U.S. GAAP requirements regarding accounting for uncertainties in income taxes, management has analyzed the Portfolio’s tax positions taken or expected to be taken on federal and state income tax returns for all open tax years (the current and the prior three tax years) and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Portfolio’s financial statements.
5. Investment Income and Investment Transactions
Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date or as soon as the Portfolio is informed of the dividend. Interest income is accrued daily. Investment transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are purchased or sold. Investment gains or losses are determined on the identified cost basis. The Portfolio amortizes premiums and accretes discounts as adjustments to interest income.
6. Class Allocations
All income earned and expenses incurred by the Portfolio are borne on a pro-rata basis by each outstanding class of shares, based on the proportionate interest in the Portfolio represented by the net assets of such class, except for class specific expenses which are allocated to the respective class. Expenses of the Fund are charged proportionately to each Portfolio or based on other appropriate methods. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are allocated among the various share classes based on respective net assets.
7. Dividends and Distributions
Dividends and distributions to shareholders, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with federal tax regulations and may differ from those determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. To the extent these differences are permanent, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal tax basis treatment; temporary differences do not require such reclassification.
NOTE B: Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates
Under the terms of the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio pays the Adviser an advisory fee at an annual rate of .45% of the first $2.5 billion, .40% of the next $2.5 billion and .35% in excess of $5 billion, of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets. The fee is accrued daily and paid monthly.
Pursuant to the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio may reimburse the Adviser for certain legal and accounting services provided to the Portfolio by the Adviser. For the six months ended June 30, 2014, the reimbursement for such services amounted to $27,239.
The Portfolio compensates AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a Transfer Agency Agreement for providing personnel and facilities to perform transfer agency services for the Portfolio. Such compensation retained by ABIS amounted to $692 for the six months ended June 30, 2014.
Brokerage commissions paid on investment transactions for the six months ended June 30, 2014 amounted to $166, of which $0 and $0, respectively, was paid to Sanford C. Bernstein & Co. LLC and Sanford C. Bernstein Limited, affiliates of the Adviser.
NOTE C: Distribution Plan
The Portfolio has adopted a Distribution Plan (the “Plan”) for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Under the Plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to .50% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The fees are accrued daily and paid monthly. The Board currently limits payments under the Plan to .25% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The Plan provides that the Distributor will use such payments in their entirety for distribution assistance and promotional activities.
The Portfolio is not obligated under the Plan to pay any distribution and servicing fees in excess of the amounts set forth above. The purpose of the payments to the Distributor under the Plan is to compensate the Distributor for its distribution services with respect to the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. Since the Distributor’s compensation is not directly tied to its expenses, the amount of compensation received by it under the Plan during any year may be more or less than its actual expenses. For this reason, the Plan is characterized by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission as being of the “compensation” variety.
23
| | |
INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO | | |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
In the event that the Plan is terminated or not continued, no distribution or servicing fees (other than current amounts accrued but not yet paid) would be owed by the Portfolio to the Distributor.
The Plan also provides that the Adviser may use its own resources to finance the distribution of the Portfolio’s shares.
NOTE D: Investment Transactions
Purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) for the six months ended June 30, 2014 were as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Purchases | | | Sales | |
Investment securities (excluding U.S. government securities) | | $ | 12,753,512 | | | $ | 14,523,543 | |
U.S. government securities | | | 91,941,584 | | | | 93,358,798 | |
The cost of investments for federal income tax purposes was substantially the same as the cost for financial reporting purposes. Accordingly, gross unrealized appreciation and unrealized depreciation (excluding futures, swaps and foreign currency transactions) are as follows:
| | | | |
Gross unrealized appreciation | | $ | 3,334,435 | |
Gross unrealized depreciation | | | (310,997 | ) |
| | | | |
Net unrealized appreciation | | $ | 3,023,438 | |
| | | | |
1. Derivative Financial Instruments
The Portfolio may use derivatives in an effort to earn income and enhance returns, to replace more traditional direct investments, to obtain exposure to otherwise inaccessible markets (collectively, “investment purposes”), or to hedge or adjust the risk profile of its portfolio.
The principal types of derivatives utilized by the Portfolio, as well as the methods in which they may be used are:
The Portfolio may buy or sell futures for investment purposes or for the purpose of hedging its portfolio against adverse effects of potential movements in the market. The Portfolio bears the market risk that arises from changes in the value of these instruments and the imperfect correlation between movements in the price of the futures and movements in the price of the assets, reference rates or indices which they are designed to track. Among other things, the Portfolio may purchase or sell futures for foreign currencies or options thereon for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investment in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions”.
At the time the Portfolio enters into futures, the Portfolio deposits and maintains as collateral an initial margin with the broker, as required by the exchange on which the transaction is effected. Such amount is shown as due from broker on the statement of assets and liabilities. Pursuant to the contract, the Portfolio agrees to receive from or pay to the broker an amount of cash equal to the daily fluctuation in the value of the contract. Such receipts or payments are known as variation margin and are recorded by the Portfolio as unrealized gains or losses. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of the contract. The credit/counterparty risk for exchange-traded futures is generally less than privately negotiated futures, since the clearinghouse, which is the issuer or counterparty to each exchange-traded future, has robust risk mitigation standards, including the requirement to provide initial and variation margin. When the contract is closed, the Portfolio records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the time it was closed.
Use of long futures subjects the Portfolio to risk of loss in excess of the amounts shown on the statement of assets and liabilities, up to the notional value of the futures. Use of short futures subjects the Portfolio to unlimited risk of loss. Under some circumstances, futures exchanges may establish daily limits on the amount that the price of futures can vary from the previous day’s settlement price, which could effectively prevent liquidation of unfavorable positions.
During the six months ended June 30, 2014, the Portfolio held futures for hedging and non-hedging purposes.
| • | | Forward Currency Exchange Contracts |
The Portfolio may enter into forward currency exchange contracts in order to hedge its exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates on its foreign portfolio holdings, to hedge certain firm purchase and sale
24
| | |
| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
commitments denominated in foreign currencies and for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions”.
A forward currency exchange contract is a commitment to purchase or sell a foreign currency at a future date at a negotiated forward rate. The gain or loss arising from the difference between the original contract and the closing of such contract would be included in net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions. Fluctuations in the value of open forward currency exchange contracts are recorded for financial reporting purposes as unrealized appreciation and/or depreciation by the Portfolio. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of a contract and from unanticipated movements in the value of a foreign currency relative to the U.S. dollar.
During the six months ended June 30, 2014, the Portfolio held forward currency exchange contracts for hedging and non-hedging purposes.
The Portfolio may enter into swaps to hedge its exposure to interest rates, credit risk, or currencies. The Portfolio may also enter into swaps for non-hedging purposes as a means of gaining market exposures, including by making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions”. A swap is an agreement that obligates two parties to exchange a series of cash flows at specified intervals based upon or calculated by reference to changes in specified prices or rates for a specified amount of an underlying asset. The payment flows are usually netted against each other, with the difference being paid by one party to the other. In addition, collateral may be pledged or received by the Portfolio in accordance with the terms of the respective swaps to provide value and recourse to the Portfolio or its counterparties in the event of default, bankruptcy or insolvency by one of the parties to the swap.
Risks may arise as a result of the failure of the counterparty to the swap to comply with the terms of the swap. The loss incurred by the failure of a counterparty is generally limited to the net interim payment to be received by the Portfolio, and/or the termination value at the end of the contract. Therefore, the Portfolio considers the creditworthiness of each counterparty to a swap in evaluating potential counterparty risk. This risk is mitigated by having a netting arrangement between the Portfolio and the counterparty and by the posting of collateral by the counterparty to the Portfolio to cover the Portfolio’s exposure to the counterparty. Additionally, risks may arise from unanticipated movements in interest rates or in the value of the underlying securities. The Portfolio accrues for the interim payments on swaps on a daily basis, with the net amount recorded within unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps on the statement of assets and liabilities, where applicable. Once the interim payments are settled in cash, the net amount is recorded as realized gain/(loss) on swaps on the statement of operations, in addition to any realized gain/(loss) recorded upon the termination of swaps. Upfront premiums paid or received are recognized as cost or proceeds on the statement of assets and liabilities and are amortized on a straight line basis over the life of the contract. Amortized upfront premiums are included in net realized gain/(loss) from swaps on the statement of operations. Fluctuations in the value of swaps are recorded as a component of net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps on the statement of operations.
Certain standardized swaps, including certain interest rate swaps and credit default swaps, are (or soon will be) subject to mandatory central clearing. Cleared swaps are transacted through futures commission merchants (“FCMs”) that are members of central clearinghouses, with the clearinghouse serving as central counterparty, similar to transactions in futures contracts. Centralized clearing will be required for additional categories of swaps on a phased-in basis based on requirements published by the Securities and Exchange Commission and Commodity Futures Trading Commission.
At the time the Portfolio enters into a centrally cleared swap, the Portfolio deposits and maintains as collateral an initial margin with the broker, as required by the exchange on which the transaction is effected. Such amount is shown as due from broker on the statement of assets and liabilities. Pursuant to the contract, the Portfolio agrees to receive from or pay to the broker an amount of cash equal to the daily fluctuation in the value of the contract. Such receipts or payments are known as variation margin and are recorded by the Portfolio as unrealized gains or losses. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of the contract. The credit/counterparty risk for exchange-traded swaps is generally less than privately negotiated swaps, since the
25
| | |
INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO | | |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
clearinghouse, which is the issuer or counterparty to each exchange-traded swap, has robust risk mitigation standards, including the requirement to provide initial and variation margin. When the contract is closed, the Portfolio records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the time it was closed.
Interest Rate Swaps:
The Portfolio is subject to interest rate risk exposure in the normal course of pursuing its investment objectives. Because the Portfolio holds fixed rate bonds, the value of these bonds may decrease if interest rates rise. To help hedge against this risk and to maintain its ability to generate income at prevailing market rates, the Portfolio may enter into interest rate swaps. Interest rate swaps are agreements between two parties to exchange cash flows based on a notional amount. The Portfolio may elect to pay a fixed rate and receive a floating rate, or, receive a fixed rate and pay a floating rate on a notional amount.
In addition, the Portfolio may also enter into interest rate swap transactions to preserve a return or spread on a particular investment or portion of its portfolio, or protecting against an increase in the price of securities the Portfolio anticipates purchasing at a later date. Interest rate swaps involve the exchange by a Portfolio with another party of their respective commitments to pay or receive interest (e.g., an exchange of floating rate payments for fixed rate payments) computed based on a contractually-based principal (or “notional”) amount. Interest rate swaps are entered into on a net basis (i.e., the two payment streams are netted out, with the Portfolio receiving or paying, as the case may be, only the net amount of the two payments).
During the six months ended June 30, 2014, the Portfolio held interest rate swaps for hedging and non-hedging purposes.
Credit Default Swaps:
The Portfolio may enter into credit default swaps, including to manage its exposure to the market or certain sectors of the market, to reduce its risk exposure to defaults by corporate and sovereign issuers held by the Portfolio, or to create exposure to corporate or sovereign issuers to which it is not otherwise exposed. The Portfolio may purchase credit protection (“Buy Contract”) or provide credit protection (“Sale Contract”) on the referenced obligation of the credit default swap. During the term of the swap, the Portfolio receives/(pays) fixed payments from/(to) the respective counterparty, calculated at the agreed upon rate applied to the notional amount. If the Portfolio is a buyer/(seller) of protection and a credit event occurs, as defined under the terms of the swap, the Portfolio will either (i) receive from the seller/(pay to the buyer) of protection an amount equal to the notional amount of the swap (the “Maximum Payout Amount”) and deliver/(take delivery of) the referenced obligation or (ii) receive/(pay) a net settlement amount in the form of cash or securities equal to the notional amount of the swap less the recovery value of the referenced obligation.
Credit default swaps may involve greater risks than if a Portfolio had invested in the referenced obligation directly. Credit default swaps are subject to general market risk, liquidity risk, counterparty risk and credit risk. If the Portfolio is a buyer of protection and no credit event occurs, it will lose the payments it made to its counterparty. If the Portfolio is a seller of protection and a credit event occurs, the value of the referenced obligation received by the Portfolio coupled with the periodic payments previously received, may be less than the Maximum Payout Amount it pays to the buyer, resulting in a net loss to the Portfolio.
During the six months ended June 30, 2014, the Portfolio held credit default swaps for hedging and non-hedging purposes.
Implied credit spreads utilized in determining the market value of credit default swaps on issuers as of period end are disclosed in the portfolio of investments. The implied spreads serve as an indicator of the current status of the payment/performance risk and typically reflect the likelihood of default by the issuer of the referenced obligation. The implied credit spread of a particular reference obligation also reflects the cost of buying/selling protection and may reflect upfront payments required to be made to enter into the agreement. Widening credit spreads typically represent a deterioration of the referenced obligation’s credit soundness and greater likelihood of default or other credit event occurring as defined under the terms of the agreement. A credit spread identified as “Defaulted” indicates a credit event has occurred for the referenced obligation.
At June 30, 2014, the Portfolio had Sale Contracts outstanding with a Maximum Payout Amount of $490,000, with net unrealized appreciation of $14,414, and a term of less than 5 years, as reflected in the portfolio of investments.
26
| | |
| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
In certain circumstances Maximum Payout Amounts may be partially offset by recovery values of the respective referenced obligations, upfront premium received upon entering into the agreement, or net amounts received from settlement of buy protection credit default swaps entered into by the Portfolio for the same reference obligation with the same counterparty. As of June 30, 2014, the Portfolio did not have Buy Contracts outstanding with respect to the same referenced obligation and same counterparty for its Sale Contracts outstanding.
The Portfolio typically enters into International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreements (“ISDA Master Agreement”) or similar master agreements (collectively, “Master Agreements”) with its OTC derivative contract counterparties in order to, among other things, reduce its credit risk to counterparties. ISDA Master Agreements include provisions for general obligations, representations, collateral and events of default or termination. Under an ISDA Master Agreement, the Portfolio typically may offset with the counterparty certain derivative financial instrument’s payables and/or receivables with collateral held and/or posted and create one single net payment (close-out netting) in the event of default or termination.
Various Master Agreements govern the terms of certain transactions with counterparties, including transactions such as exchange-traded derivative transactions, repurchase and reverse repurchase agreements. These Master Agreements typically attempt to reduce the counterparty risk associated with such transactions by specifying credit protection mechanisms and providing standardization that improves legal certainty. Cross-termination provisions under Master Agreements typically provide that a default in connection with one transaction between the Portfolio and a counterparty gives the non-defaulting party the right to terminate any other transactions in place with the defaulting party to create one single net payment due to/due from the defaulting party. In the event of a default by a Master Agreements counterparty, the return of collateral with market value in excess of the Portfolio’s net liability, held by the defaulting party, may be delayed or denied.
The Portfolio’s Master Agreements may contain provisions for early termination of OTC derivative transactions in the event the net assets of the Portfolio decline below specific levels (“net asset contingent features”). If these levels are triggered, the Portfolio’s counterparty has the right to terminate such transaction and require the Portfolio to pay or receive a settlement amount in connection with the terminated transaction. As of June 30, 2014, the Portfolio had OTC derivatives with contingent features in net liability positions in the amount of $118,301. If a trigger event had occurred at June 30, 2014, for those derivatives in a net liability position, an amount of $118,301 would be required to be posted by the Portfolio.
At June 30, 2014, the Portfolio had entered into the following derivatives:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Asset Derivatives | | | Liability Derivatives | |
Derivative Type | | Statement of Assets and Liabilities Location | | Fair Value | | | Statement of Assets and Liabilities Location | | Fair Value | |
Interest rate contracts | | Receivable/Payable for variation margin on futures | | $ | 773 | * | | Receivable/Payable for variation margin on futures | | $ | 1,731 | * |
Foreign exchange contracts | | Unrealized appreciation on forward currency exchange contracts | | | 35,748 | | | Unrealized depreciation on forward currency exchange contracts | | | 131,872 | |
Interest rate contracts | | Unrealized appreciation on interest rate swaps | | | 14,172 | | | Unrealized depreciation on interest rate swaps | | | 14,106 | |
Interest rate contracts | | Receivable/Payable for variation margin on centrally cleared interest rate swaps | | | 18,222 | * | | Receivable/Payable for variation margin on centrally cleared interest rate swaps | | | 63,221 | * |
Credit contracts | | Unrealized appreciation on credit default swaps | | | 14,414 | | | | | | | |
Credit contracts | | | | | | | | Receivable/Payable for variation margin on centrally cleared credit default swaps | | | 91,874 | * |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | | $ | 83,329 | | | | | $ | 302,804 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
* | | Only variation margin receivable/payable at period end is reported within the statement of assets and liabilities. This amount reflects cumulative appreciation/(depreciation) of exchange-traded derivatives as reported in the portfolio of investments. |
27
| | |
INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO | | |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
The effect of derivative instruments on the statement of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2014:
| | | | | | | | | | |
Derivative Type | | Location of Gain or (Loss) on Derivatives | | Realized Gain or (Loss) on Derivatives | | | Change in Unrealized Appreciation or (Depreciation) | |
Interest rate contracts | | Net realized gain (loss) on futures; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of futures | | $ | 13,981 | | | $ | 37,142 | |
Foreign exchange contracts | | Net realized gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities | | | (40,811 | ) | | | (182,345 | ) |
Interest rate contracts | | Net realized gain (loss) on swaps; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps | | | (3,412 | ) | | | (101,272 | ) |
Credit contracts | | Net realized gain (loss) on swaps; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps | | | (21,304 | ) | | | (26,312 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | | $ | (51,546 | ) | | $ | (272,787 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | |
The following table represents the volume of the Portfolio’s derivative transactions during the six months ended June 30, 2014:
| | | | |
Futures: | | | | |
Average original value of buy contracts | | $ | 2,064,665 | |
Average original value of sale contracts | | $ | 1,235,940 | |
| |
Forward Currency Exchange Contracts: | | | | |
Average principal amount of buy contracts | | $ | 2,719,115 | |
Average principal amount of sale contracts | | $ | 7,377,470 | |
| |
Interest Rate Swaps: | | | | |
Average notional amount | | $ | 2,910,000 | |
| |
Centrally Cleared Interest Rate Swaps: | | | | |
Average notional amount | | $ | 5,028,279 | |
| |
Credit Default Swaps: | | | | |
Average notional amount of sale contracts | | $ | 325,171 | |
| |
Centrally Cleared Credit Default Swaps: | | | | |
Average notional amount of buy contracts | | $ | 3,147,571 | |
For financial reporting purposes, the Portfolio does not offset derivative assets and derivative liabilities that are subject to netting arrangements in the statement of assets and liabilities.
28
| | |
| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
All derivatives held at period end were subject to netting arrangements. The following table presents the Portfolio’s derivative assets and liabilities by counterparty net of amounts available for offset under Master Agreements (“MA”) and net of the related collateral received/ pledged by the Portfolio as of June 30, 2014:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Counterparty | | Derivative Assets Subject to MA | | | Derivative Available for Offset | | | Cash Collateral Received | | | Securities Collateral Received | | | Net Amount of Derivatives Assets | |
Barclays Bank PLC | | $ | 2,278 | | | $ | (2,107 | ) | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 171 | |
Credit Suisse International | | | 7,078 | | | | (7,078 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
Goldman Sachs Bank USA | | | 9,488 | | | | (1,899 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 7,589 | |
JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA | | | 14,172 | | | | (14,106 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 66 | |
Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc. | | | 4,678 | | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 4,678 | |
Exchange-Traded Morgan Stanley & Co., LLC | | | 48,721 | | | | (48,721 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
Royal Bank of Scotland PLC | | | 8,936 | | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 8,936 | |
Standard Chartered Bank | | | 6,207 | | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 6,207 | |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | | 4,161 | | | | (4,161 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 105,719 | | | $ | (78,072 | ) | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 27,647 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Counterparty | | Derivative Liabilities Subject to a MA | | | Derivatives Available for Offset | | | Cash Collateral Pledged | | | Securities Collateral Pledged | | | Net Amount of Derivatives Liabilities | |
Barclays Bank PLC | | $ | 2,107 | | | $ | (2,107 | ) | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – |
BNP Paribas SA | | | 29,423 | | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 29,423 | |
Citibank, NA | | | 6,501 | | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 6,501 | |
Credit Suisse International | | | 12,620 | | | | (7,078 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 5,542 | |
Deutsche Bank AG | | | 24,518 | | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 24,518 | |
Goldman Sachs Bank USA | | | 1,899 | | | | (1,899 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
HSBC Bank USA | | | 20,753 | | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 20,753 | |
JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA | | | 14,106 | | | | (14,106 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
Exchange-Traded Morgan Stanley & Co., LLC* | | | 52,110 | | | | (48,721 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 3,389 | |
Exchange-Traded New Edge USA, LLC* | | | 531 | | | | –0 | – | | | (531 | )** | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | | 5,007 | | | | (4,161 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 846 | |
UBS AG | | | 30,718 | | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 30,718 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 200,293 | | | $ | (78,072 | ) | | $ | (531 | ) | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 121,690 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
* | | Cash has been posted for initial margin requirements for exchange-traded derivatives outstanding at June 30, 2014. |
** | | The actual collateral received/pledged is more than the amount reported due to overcollateralization. |
2. Currency Transactions
The Portfolio may invest in non-U.S. dollar securities on a currency hedged or unhedged basis. The Portfolio may seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures and options on futures, swaps, and other options. The Portfolio may enter into transactions for investment opportunities when it anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in value but securities denominated in that currency are not held by the Portfolio and do not present attractive investment opportunities. Such transactions may also be used when the Adviser believes that it may be more efficient than a direct investment in a foreign currency-denominated security. The Portfolio may also conduct currency exchange contracts on a spot basis (i.e., for cash at the spot rate prevailing in the currency exchange market for buying or selling currencies).
3. Dollar Rolls
The Portfolio may enter into dollar rolls. Dollar rolls involve sales by the Portfolio of securities for delivery in the current month and the Portfolio’s simultaneously contracting to repurchase substantially similar (same type and coupon) securities on a specified future date. During the roll period, the Portfolio forgoes principal and interest paid on the securities. The Portfolio is compensated by the difference between the current sales price and the lower forward price for the future purchase (often
29
| | |
INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO | | |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
referred to as the “drop”) as well as by the interest earned on the cash proceeds of the initial sale. Dollar rolls involve the risk that the market value of the securities the Portfolio is obligated to repurchase under the agreement may decline below the repurchase price. Dollar rolls are speculative techniques and may be considered to be borrowings by the Portfolio. For the six months ended June 30, 2014, the Portfolio earned drop income of $203,646 which is included in interest income in the accompanying statement of operations.
4. Reverse Repurchase Agreements
The Portfolio may enter into reverse repurchase transactions (“RVP”) in accordance with the terms of a Master Repurchase Agreement (“MRA”), under which the Portfolio sells securities and agrees to repurchase them at a mutually agreed upon date and price. At the time the Portfolio enters into a reverse repurchase agreement, it will establish a segregated account with the custodian containing liquid assets having a value comparable to the repurchase price. Under the MRA and other Master Agreements, the Portfolio is permitted to offset payables and/or receivables with collateral held and/or posted to the counterparty and create one single net payment due to or from the Portfolio in the event of a default. In the event of a default by a MRA counterparty, the Portfolio may be considered an unsecured creditor with respect to any excess collateral (collateral with a market value in excess of the repurchase price) held by and/or posted to the counterparty, and as such the return of such excess collateral may be delayed or denied. For the six months ended June 30, 2014, the Portfolio had no transactions in reverse repurchase agreements.
NOTE E: Capital Stock
Each class consists of 500,000,000 authorized shares. Transactions in capital shares for each class were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | SHARES | | | | | AMOUNT | |
| | Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 (unaudited) | | | Year Ended December 31, 2013 | | | | | Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 (unaudited) | | | Year Ended December 31, 2013 | |
Class A | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | 99,888 | | | | 74,962 | | | | | $ | 1,142,783 | | | $ | 884,617 | |
Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends and distributions | | | –0 | – | | | 413,111 | | | | | | –0 | – | | | 4,585,533 | |
Shares redeemed | | | (575,923 | ) | | | (1,408,318 | ) | | | | | (6,611,418 | ) | | | (16,566,656 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net decrease | | | (476,035 | ) | | | (920,245 | ) | | | | $ | (5,468,635 | ) | | $ | (11,096,506 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class B | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | 85,383 | | | | 92,014 | | | | | $ | 977,531 | | | $ | 1,077,143 | |
Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends and distributions | | | –0 | – | | | 145,019 | | | | | | –0 | – | | | 1,595,214 | |
Shares redeemed | | | (244,895 | ) | | | (628,054 | ) | | | | | (2,784,823 | ) | | | (7,333,918 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net decrease | | | (159,512 | ) | | | (391,021 | ) | | | | $ | (1,807,292 | ) | | $ | (4,661,561 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
NOTE F: Risks Involved in Investing in the Portfolio
Interest Rate Risk and Credit Risk—Interest rate risk is the risk that changes in interest rates will affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments in fixed-income debt securities such as bonds or notes. Increases in interest rates may cause the value of the Portfolio’s investments to decline. Credit risk is the risk that the issuer or guarantor of a debt security, or the counterparty to a derivative contract, will be unable or unwilling to make timely principal and/or interest payments, or to otherwise honor its obligations. The degree of risk for a particular security may be reflected in its credit rating. Credit risk is greater for medium quality and lower-rated securities. Lower-rated debt securities and similar unrated securities (commonly known as “junk bonds”) have speculative elements or are predominantly speculative risks.
Duration Risk—Duration is the measure that relates the expected price volatility of a fixed-income security to changes in interest rates. The duration of a fixed-income security may be shorter than or equal to full maturity of a fixed-income security. Fixed-income securities with longer durations have more risk and will decrease in price as interest rates rise. For example, a fixed-income security with a duration of three years will decrease in value by approximately 3% if interest rates increase by 1%.
Foreign Securities Risk—Investing in securities of foreign companies or foreign governments involves special risks which include changes in foreign currency exchange rates and the possibility of future political and economic developments which
30
| | |
| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
could adversely affect the value of such securities. Moreover, securities of many foreign companies or foreign governments and their markets may be less liquid and their prices more volatile than those of comparable U.S. companies or of the U.S. government.
Emerging Market Risk—Investments in emerging market countries may have more risk because the markets are less developed and less liquid, and because these investments may be subject to increased economic, political, regulatory and other uncertainties.
Inflation Risk—This is the risk that the value of assets or income from investments will be less in the future as inflation decreases the value of money. As inflation increases, the real value of the Portfolio’s assets can decline as can the real value of the Portfolio’s distributions.
Currency Risk—This is the risk that changes in foreign currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments or reduce the returns of the Portfolio. For example, the value of the Portfolio’s investments in foreign currency-denominated securities or currencies may decrease if the U.S. dollar is strong (i.e., gaining value relative to other currencies) and other currencies are weak (i.e., losing value relative to the U.S. dollar). Currency markets are generally not as regulated as securities markets. Independent of the Portfolio’s investments denominated in foreign currencies, the Portfolio’s positions in various foreign currencies may cause the Portfolio to experience investment losses due to the changes in exchange rates and interest rates.
Derivatives Risk—The Portfolio may enter into derivative transactions such as forwards, options, futures and swaps. Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio, and subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments. Derivatives may result in significant losses, including losses that are far greater than the value of the derivatives reflected in the statement of assets and liabilities.
Leverage Risk—When the Portfolio borrows money or otherwise leverages its portfolio, it may be volatile because leverage tends to exaggerate the effect of any increase or decrease in the value of the Portfolio’s investments. The Portfolio may create leverage through the use of reverse repurchase arrangements, forward currency exchange contracts, forward commitments, dollar rolls or futures or by borrowing money. The use of derivative instruments by the Portfolio, such as forwards, futures, options and swaps, may also result in a form of leverage. Leverage may result in higher returns to the Portfolio than if the Portfolio were not leveraged, but may also adversely affect returns, particularly if the market is declining.
Indemnification Risk—In the ordinary course of business, the Portfolio enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Portfolio’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Portfolio has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these indemnification provisions and expects the risk of loss thereunder to be remote. Therefore, the Portfolio has not accrued any liability in connection with these indemnification provisions.
NOTE G: Joint Credit Facility
A number of open-end mutual funds managed by the Adviser, including the Portfolio, participate in a $140 million revolving credit facility (the “Facility”) intended to provide short-term financing, if necessary, subject to certain restrictions in connection with abnormal redemption activity. Commitment fees related to the Facility are paid by the participating funds and are included in miscellaneous expenses in the statement of operations. The Portfolio did not utilize the Facility during the six months ended June 30, 2014.
NOTE H: Distributions to Shareholders
The tax character of distributions to be paid for the year ending December 31, 2014 will be determined at the end of the current fiscal year. The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 were as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2013 | | | 2012 | |
Distributions paid from: | | | | | | | | |
Ordinary income | | $ | 4,448,851 | | | $ | 5,421,309 | |
Net long-term capital gains | | | 1,731,896 | | | | 3,090,029 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total taxable distributions paid | | $ | 6,180,747 | | | $ | 8,511,338 | |
| | | | | | | | |
31
| | |
INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO | | |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
As of December 31, 2013, the components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:
| | | | |
Undistributed ordinary income | | $ | 2,728,367 | |
Undistributed net capital gain | | | 1,075,148 | |
Accumulated capital and other losses | | | (8,541 | )(a) |
Unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) | | | 1,404,393 | (b) |
| | | | |
Total accumulated earnings/(deficit) | | $ | 5,199,367 | |
| | | | |
(a) | | As of December 31, 2013, the Portfolio had cumulative deferred losses on straddles of $8,541. |
(b) | | The differences between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) are attributable primarily to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales, the tax treatment of swaps and Treasury inflation-protected securities, and the realization for tax purposes of gains/losses on certain derivative instruments. |
For tax purposes, net capital losses may be carried over to offset future capital gains, if any. Funds are permitted to carry forward capital losses incurred in taxable years beginning after December 22, 2010 for an indefinite period, and such losses will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses. As of December 31, 2013, the Portfolio did not have any capital loss carryforwards.
NOTE I: Subsequent Events
Management has evaluated subsequent events for possible recognition or disclosure in the financial statements through the date the financial statements are issued. Management has determined that there are no material events that would require disclosure in the Portfolio’s financial statements through this date.
32
| | |
| | |
INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO | | |
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | CLASS A | |
| | Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 (unaudited) | | | Year Ended December 31, | |
| | | 2013 | | | 2012 | | | 2011 | | | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | | $11.22 | | | | $12.30 | | | | $12.54 | | | | $12.39 | | | | $11.98 | | | | $10.50 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income From Investment Operations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income (a) | | | .15 | | | | .32 | | | | .33 | | | | .42 | | | | .48 | | | | .52 | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions | | | .37 | | | | (.59 | ) | | | .35 | # | | | .38 | | | | .60 | | | | 1.37 | |
Contributions from Adviser | | | 0 | | | | 0 | | | | .05 | # | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations | | | .52 | | | | (.27 | ) | | | .73 | | | | .80 | | | | 1.08 | | | | 1.89 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Less: Dividends and Distributions | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividends from net investment income | | | –0 | – | | | (.45 | ) | | | (.58 | ) | | | (.60 | ) | | | (.67 | ) | | | (.41 | ) |
Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions | | | –0 | – | | | (.36 | ) | | | (.39 | ) | | | (.05 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total dividends and distributions | | | –0 | – | | | (.81 | ) | | | (.97 | ) | | | (.65 | ) | | | (.67 | ) | | | (.41 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net asset value, end of period | | | $11.74 | | | | $11.22 | | | | $12.30 | | | | $12.54 | | | | $12.39 | | | | $11.98 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Return | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total investment return based on net asset value (b) | | | 4.64 | % | | | (2.16 | )% | | | 6.05 | % | | | 6.64 | % | | | 9.20 | % | | | 18.51 | %** |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted) | | | $59,125 | | | | $61,848 | | | | $79,104 | | | | $106,028 | | | | $119,599 | | | | $129,647 | |
Ratio to average net assets of: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Expenses | | | .83 | %^ | | | .77 | % | | | .70 | % | | | .65 | % | | | .68 | %+ | | | .69 | % |
Net investment income | | | 2.69 | %^ | | | 2.74 | % | | | 2.67 | % | | | 3.42 | % | | | 3.90 | %+ | | | 4.69 | % |
Portfolio turnover rate** | | | 128 | % | | | 217 | % | | | 116 | % | | | 108 | % | | | 94 | % | | | 102 | % |
See footnote summary on page 34.
33
| | |
INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO | | |
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | CLASS B | |
| | Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 (unaudited) | | | Year Ended December 31, | |
| | | 2013 | | | 2012 | | | 2011 | | | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | | $11.11 | | | | $12.17 | | | | $12.41 | | | | $12.26 | | | | $11.86 | | | | $10.40 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income From Investment Operations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income (a) | | | .14 | | | | .29 | | | | .30 | | | | .39 | | | | .44 | | | | .49 | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions | | | .36 | | | | (.58 | ) | | | .35 | # | | | .37 | | | | .60 | | | | 1.36 | |
Contributions from Adviser | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | .05 | # | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations | | | .50 | | | | (.29 | ) | | | .70 | | | | .76 | | | | 1.04 | | | | 1.85 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Less: Dividends and Distributions | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividends from net investment income | | | –0 | – | | | (.41 | ) | | | (.55 | ) | | | (.56 | ) | | | (.64 | ) | | | (.39 | ) |
Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions | | | –0 | – | | | (.36 | ) | | | (.39 | ) | | | (.05 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total dividends and distributions | | | –0 | – | | | (.77 | ) | | | (.94 | ) | | | (.61 | ) | | | (.64 | ) | | | (.39 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net asset value, end of period | | | $11.61 | | | | $11.11 | | | | $12.17 | | | | $12.41 | | | | $12.26 | | | | $11.86 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Return | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total investment return based on net asset value (b) | | | 4.50 | % | | | (2.34 | )%* | | | 5.79 | %* | | | 6.38 | % | | | 8.93 | %* | | | 18.20 | %* |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted) | | | $21,610 | | | | $22,450 | | | | $29,363 | | | | $33,973 | | | | $39,025 | | | | $41,341 | |
Ratio to average net assets of: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Expenses | | | 1.08 | %^ | | | 1.02 | % | | | .96 | % | | | .90 | % | | | .93 | %+ | | | .94 | % |
Net investment income | | | 2.44 | %^ | | | 2.49 | % | | | 2.43 | % | | | 3.17 | % | | | 3.64 | %+ | | | 4.44 | % |
Portfolio turnover rate** | | | 128 | % | | | 217 | % | | | 116 | % | | | 108 | % | | | 94 | % | | | 102 | % |
(a) | | Based on average shares outstanding. |
(b) | | Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Total return does not reflect (i) insurance company’s separate account related expense charges and (ii) the deductions of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Portfolio distributions or the redemption of Portfolio shares. Total investment return calculated for a period of less than one year is not annualized. |
# | | Amount reclassified from realized gain (loss) on investment transactions. |
* | | Includes the impact of proceeds received and credited to the Portfolio resulting from class action settlements, which enhanced the Portfolio’s performance for the years ended December 31, 2013, December 31, 2012, December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009 by 0.02%, 0.05%, 0.04% and 0.01%, respectively. |
Includes the Adviser’s reimbursement in respect of the Lehman Bankruptcy Claim which contributed to the Portfolio’s performance by 0.38% for the year-ended December 31, 2012.
+ | | The ratio includes expenses attributable to costs of proxy solicitation. |
** | | The Portfolio accounts for dollar roll transactions as purchases and sales. |
See notes to financial statements.
34
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INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO | | |
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
THE FOLLOWING IS NOT PART OF THE SHAREHOLDER REPORT OR THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SUMMARY OF SENIOR OFFICER’S EVALUATION OF INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT1
The following is a summary of the evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement between AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) and the AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”), in respect of AllianceBernstein Intermediate Bond Portfolio (the “Portfolio”),2,3 prepared by Philip L. Kirstein, the Senior Officer of the Fund for the Directors of the Fund, as required by the August 2004 agreement between the Adviser and the New York State Attorney General (the “NYAG”). The Senior Officer’s evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement is not meant to diminish the responsibility or authority of the Board of Directors to perform its duties pursuant to Section 15 of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “40 Act”) and applicable state law. The purpose of the summary is to provide shareholders with a synopsis of the independent evaluation of the reasonableness of the advisory fees proposed to be paid by the Portfolio which was provided to the Directors in connection with their review of the proposed approval of the continuance of the Investment Advisory Agreement.
The Senior Officer’s evaluation considered the following factors:
| 1. | Advisory fees charged to institutional and other clients of the Adviser for like services; |
| 2. | Advisory fees charged by other mutual fund companies for like services; |
| 3. | Costs to the Adviser and its affiliates of supplying services pursuant to the advisory agreement, excluding any intra-corporate profit; |
| 4. | Profit margins of the Adviser and its affiliates from supplying such services; |
| 5. | Possible economies of scale as the Portfolio grows larger; and |
| 6. | Nature and quality of the Adviser’s services including the performance of the Portfolio. |
These factors, with the exception of the first factor, are generally referred to as the “Gartenberg factors,” which were articulated by the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit in 1982. Gartenberg v. Merrill Lynch Asset Management, Inc., 694 F. 2d 923 (2d Cir. 1982). On March 30, 2010, the Supreme Court held the Gartenberg decision was correct in its basic formulation of what Section 36(b) requires: to face liability under Section 36(b), “an investment adviser must charge a fee that is so disproportionately large that it bears no reasonable relationship to the services rendered and could not have been the product of arm’s length bargaining.” Jones v. Harris Associates L.P., 130 S. Ct. 1418 (2010). In Jones, the Court stated the Gartenberg approach fully incorporates the correct understanding of fiduciary duty within the context of Section 36(b) and noted with approval that “Gartenberg insists that all relevant circumstances be taken into account” and “uses the range of fees that might result from arm’s length bargaining as the benchmark for reviewing challenged fees.”4
INVESTMENT ADVISORY FEES, NET ASSETS & EXPENSE RATIOS
The Adviser proposed that the Portfolio pays the advisory fee set forth in the table below for receiving the services to be provided pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement. The fee schedule below, implemented in January 2004 in consideration of the Adviser’s settlement with the NYAG in December 2003, is based on a master schedule that contemplates eight categories of funds with almost all funds in each category having the same advisory fee schedule.5 Also shown are the Portfolio’s net assets on September 30, 2013.
1 | | The information in the fee evaluation was completed on October 24, 2013 and discussed with the Board of Directors on November 5-7, 2013. |
2 | | Future references to the Portfolio do not include “AllianceBernstein.” References in the fee summary pertaining to performance and expense ratios refer to Class A shares of the Portfolio. |
3 | | It should be noted that on April 25, 2008, the Adviser’s variable fixed-income offerings were reorganized and U.S. Government/ High Grade Securities Portfolio acquired the assets of other fixed income series of the Fund, including Americas Government Income Portfolio, Global Bond Portfolio, Global Dollar Government Portfolio and High Yield Portfolio. On April 28, 2008 the investment guidelines of U.S. Government/ High Grade Securities Portfolio were broadened to match those of the Adviser’s U.S. Strategic Core Plus Strategy and the Portfolio’s name was changed to Intermediate Bond Portfolio. |
4 | | Jones v. Harris at 1427. |
5 | | Most of the AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds, which the Adviser manages, were affected by the Adviser’s settlement with the NYAG. |
35
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INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO | | |
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | |
Portfolio | | Category | | Advisory Fee Based on % of Average Daily Net Assets | | Net Assets ($MM) |
Intermediate Bond Portfolio | | Low Risk Income | | 0.45% on 1st $2.5 billion 0.40% on next $2.5 billion 0.35% on the balance | | $90.2 |
The Portfolio’s Investment Advisory Agreement provides for the Adviser to be reimbursed for certain clerical, legal, accounting, administrative and other services provided to the Portfolio. During the Portfolio’s the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012, the Adviser received $44,915 (0.038% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets) for providing such services.
Set forth below are the Portfolio’s total expense ratios for the most recent semi-annual period:
| | | | |
Portfolio | | Total Expense Ratio6 | | Fiscal Year |
Intermediate Bond Portfolio | | Class A 0.74% Class B 0.99% | | December 31
(ratio as of June 30, 2013) |
I. ADVISORY FEES CHARGED TO INSTITUTIONAL AND OTHER CLIENTS
The advisory fees charged to investment companies which the Adviser manages and sponsors are normally higher than those charged to similar sized institutional accounts, including pension plans and sub-advised investment companies. The fee differential reflects, among other things, different services provided to such clients, and different liabilities assumed. Services provided by the Adviser to the Portfolio that are not provided to non-investment company clients and sub-advised investment companies include providing office space and personnel to serve as Fund Officers, who among other responsibilities make the certifications required under the Sarbanes–Oxley Act of 2002, and coordinating with and monitoring the Portfolio’s third party service providers such as Fund counsel, auditors, custodians, transfer agents and pricing services. The accounting, administrative, legal and compliance requirements for the Portfolio are more costly than those for institutional assets due to the greater complexities and time required for investment companies, although as previously noted, the Adviser is reimbursed for providing such services. Servicing the Portfolio’s investors is more time consuming and labor intensive compared to institutional clients since the Adviser needs to communicate with a more extensive network of financial intermediaries and shareholders. The Adviser also believes that it incurs substantial entrepreneurial risk when offering a new mutual fund since establishing a new mutual fund requires a large upfront investment and it may take a long time for the fund to achieve profitability since the fund must be priced to scale from inception in order to be competitive and assets are acquired one account at a time. In addition, managing the cash flow of an investment company may be more difficult than managing that of a stable pool of assets, such as an institutional account with little cash movement in either direction, particularly, if a fund is in net redemption and the Adviser is frequently forced to sell securities to raise cash for redemptions. However, managing a fund with positive cash flow may be easier at times than managing a stable pool of assets. Finally, in recent years, investment advisers have been sued by institutional clients and have suffered reputational damage both by the attendant publicity and outcomes other than complete victories. Accordingly, the legal and reputational risks associated with institutional accounts are greater than previously thought, although still not equal to those related to the mutual fund industry.
Notwithstanding the Adviser’s view that managing an investment company is not comparable to managing other institutional accounts because the services provided are different, the Supreme Court has indicated consideration should be given to the advisory fees charged to institutional accounts with a similar investment style as the Portfolio.7 In addition to the AllianceBernstein Institutional fee schedule, set forth below is what would have been the effective advisory fee of the Portfolio had the AllianceBernstein Institutional fee schedule been applicable to the Portfolio versus the Portfolio’s advisory fee based on September 30, 2013 net assets.8
7 | | The Supreme Court stated that “courts may give such comparisons the weight that they merit in light of the similarities and differences between the services that the clients in question require, but the courts must be wary of inapt comparisons.” Among the significant differences the Supreme Court noted that may exist between services provided to mutual funds and institutional accounts are “higher marketing costs.” Jones v. Harris at 1428. |
8 | | The Adviser has indicated that with respect to institutional accounts with assets greater than $300 million, it will negotiate a fee schedule. Discounts that are negotiated vary based upon each client relationship. |
36
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| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | Net Assets
9/30/13
($MM) | | AllianceBernstein Institutional
Fee Schedule | | Effective AB Inst. Adv. Fee (%) | | | Fund
Advisory
Fee (%) | |
Intermediate Bond Portfolio | | $90.2 | | U.S. Strategic Core Plus 0.50% on the first $30 million 0.20% on the balance Minimum account size: $25 million | | | 0.300 | | | | 0.450 | |
Certain of the AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds (“ABMF”), which the Adviser manages, have a similar investment style as the Portfolio and their fee schedules are set forth below. The AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds were also affected by the Adviser’s settlement with the NYAG. As a result, the Portfolio has the same breakpoints as AllianceBernstein Bond Fund, Inc.–Intermediate Bond Portfolio. Sanford C. Bernstein Fund II, Inc.–Intermediate Duration Institutional Portfolio, which is managed similarly as the Portfolio, was not affected by the settlement since the fund has lower breakpoints than the NYAG related fee schedule. Also shown are what would have been the effective advisory fees of the Portfolio had the ABMF fee schedules been applicable to the Portfolio based on September 30, 2013 net assets:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | ABMF Fund | | Fee Schedule | | ABMF Effective Fee (%) | | | Portfolio
Advisory Fee (%) | |
Intermediate Bond Portfolio | | Bond Fund, Inc.–Intermediate Bond Portfolio | | 0.45% on first $2.5 billion 0.40% on next $2.5 billion 0.35% on the balance | | | 0.450 | | | | 0.450 | |
| | | | |
Intermediate Bond Portfolio | | Intermediate Duration Institutional Portfolio9 | | 0.50% on first $1 billion 0.45% on the balance | | | 0.500 | | | | 0.450 | |
The Adviser manages Intermediate Duration Portfolio of the Sanford C. Bernstein Fund, Inc. (“SCB Fund”), an open-end management investment company which has a similar investment style as the Portfolio. Set forth below is Intermediate Duration Portfolio’s advisory fee and what would have been the effective advisory fee of the Portfolio had the fee schedule of Intermediate Duration Portfolio been applicable to the Portfolio based on September 30, 2013 net assets:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | SCB Fund Portfolio | | Fee Schedule | | SCB Fund Effective Fee (%) | | | Portfolio Advisory Fee (%) | |
Intermediate Bond Portfolio | | Intermediate Duration Portfolio | | 0.50% on 1st $1 billion 0.45% on next $2 billion 0.40% on next $2 billion 0.35% on next $2 billion 0.30% the balance | | | 0.500 | | | | 0.450 | |
The Adviser provides sub-advisory services to certain other investment companies managed by other fund families. The Adviser charges the fee set forth below for the sub-advisory relationship that has a somewhat similar investment style as the Portfolio. Also shown are the Portfolio’s advisory fee and what would have been the effective advisory fee of the Portfolio had the fee schedule of the sub-advisory relationship been applicable to the Portfolio based on September 30, 2013 net assets.
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | | | Fee Schedule | | Effective Sub-Adv. Fee (%) | | | Portfolio Advisory Fee (%) | |
Intermediate Bond Portfolio | | Client # 1 | | AB Sub-Advisory Fee Schedule: 0.29% on first $100 million 0.20% thereafter | | | 0.290 | | | | 0.450 | |
It is fair to note that the services the Adviser provides pursuant to sub-advisory agreements are generally confined to the services related to the investment process; in other words, they are not as comprehensive as the services provided to the Portfolio by the Adviser. In addition, to the extent that this is the only sub-advisory relationship and it is with an affiliate of the Adviser, the fee schedule may not reflect arm’s-length bargaining or negotiations.
9 | | Intermediate Duration Institutional Portfolio has an expense cap of 0.45%, which effectively reduces the advisory fee of the fund. |
37
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INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO | | |
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
While it appears that the sub-advisory relationship is paying a lower fee than the Portfolio, it is difficult to evaluate the relevance of such a lower fee due to differences in terms of the services provided, risks involved and other competitive factors between the Portfolio and the sub-advisory relationship. There could be various business reasons why an investment adviser would be willing to provide a sub-advised relationship investment related services at a different fee level than an investment company it is sponsoring where the investment adviser is providing all the services, not just investment management service generally required by a registered investment company.
II. MANAGEMENT FEES CHARGED BY OTHER MUTUAL FUND COMPANIES FOR LIKE SERVICES.
Lipper, Inc. (“Lipper”), an analytical service that is not affiliated with the Adviser, compared the fees charged to the Portfolio with fees charged to other investment companies for similar services offered by other investment advisers.10 Lipper’s analysis included the comparison of the Portfolio’s contractual management fee, estimated at the approximate current asset level of the Portfolio, to the median of the Portfolio’s Lipper Expense Group (“EG”)11 and the Portfolio’s contractual management fee ranking.12
Lipper describes an EG as a representative sample of comparable funds. Lipper’s standard methodology for screening funds to be included in an EG entails the consideration of several fund criteria, including fund type, investment classification/objective, load type and similar 12b-1/non-12b-1 service fees, asset (size) comparability, expense components and attributes. An EG will typically consist of seven to twenty funds.
The Portfolio’s original EG had an insufficient number of peers. Consequently, Lipper expanded the Portfolio’s EG to include peers that have a similar but not the same Lipper classification/objective as the Portfolio. However, because Lipper had expanded the Portfolio’s EG, under Lipper’s standard guidelines, the Portfolio’s Lipper Expense Universe (“EU”) was also expanded to include universes of those peers that had a similar but not the same Lipper investment objective/classification. A “normal” EU will include funds that have the same investment objective/classification as the subject portfolio.13
| | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | Contractual Management Fee (%)14 | | Lipper Exp. Group Median (%) | | Lipper Group Rank | |
Intermediate Bond Portfolio | | 0.450 | | 0.500 | | | 2/12 | |
Set forth below is a comparison of the Portfolio’s total expense ratio and the medians of the Portfolio’s EG and EU.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | Total Expense Ratio (%)15 | | | Lipper Exp. Group Median (%) | | | Lipper Group Rank | | | Lipper Exp. Universe Median (%) | | | Lipper Universe Rank | |
Intermediate Bond Portfolio | | | 0.705 | | | | 0.652 | | | | 11/12 | | | | 0.604 | | | | 25/28 | |
Based on this analysis, the Portfolio has more favorable ranking on a contractual management fee basis than on a total expense basis.
10 | | The Supreme Court cautioned against accepting mutual fund fee comparisons without careful scrutiny since “these comparisons are problematic because these fees, like those challenged, may not be the product of negotiations conducted at arm’s length.” Jones v. Harris at 1429. |
11 | | Lipper does not consider average account size when constructing EGs. Funds with relatively small average account sizes tend to have higher transfer agent expense ratio than comparable sized funds that have relatively large average account sizes. Note that there are limitations on Lipper expense category data because different funds categorize expenses differently. |
12 | | The contractual management fee is calculated by Lipper using the Portfolio’s contractual management fee rate at a hypothetical asset level. The hypothetical asset level is based on the combined net assets of all classes of the Portfolio, rounded up to the next $25 million. Lipper’s total expense ratio information is based on the most recent annual report except as otherwise noted. A ranking of “1” would mean that the Portfolio had the lowest effective fee rate in the Lipper peer group. |
13 | | Except for asset size comparability, Lipper uses the same criteria for selecting an EG peer when selecting an EU peer. Unlike the EG, the EU allows for the same adviser to be represented by more than just one fund. |
14 | | The contractual management fee does not reflect any expense reimbursements made by the Portfolio to the Adviser for certain clerical, legal, accounting, administrative, and other services. |
15 | | Most recently completed fiscal year Class A share total expense ratio. |
38
| | |
| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
III. COSTS TO THE ADVISER AND ITS AFFILIATES OF SUPPLYING SERVICES PURSUANT TO THE MANAGEMENT FEE ARRANGEMENT, EXCLUDING ANY INTRA-CORPORATE PROFIT.
The Adviser utilizes two profitability reporting systems, which operate independently but are aligned with each other, to estimate the Adviser’s profitability in connection with investment advisory services provided to the Portfolio. The Senior Officer has retained a consultant to provide independent advice regarding the alignment of the two profitability systems as well as the methodologies and allocations utilized by both profitability systems. See Section IV for additional discussion.
IV. PROFIT MARGINS OF THE ADVISER AND ITS AFFILIATES FOR SUPPLYING SUCH SERVICES.
The Portfolio’s profitability information, prepared by the Adviser for the Board of Directors, was reviewed by the Senior Officer and the consultant. The Adviser’s profitability from providing investment advisory services to the Portfolio increased during calendar year 2012, relative to 2011.
In addition to the Adviser’s direct profits from managing the Portfolio, certain of the Adviser’s affiliates have business relationships with the Portfolio and may earn a profit from providing other services to the Portfolio. The courts have referred to this type of business opportunity as “fall-out benefits” to the Adviser and indicated that such benefits should be factored into the evaluation of the total relationship between the Portfolio and the Adviser. Neither case law nor common business practice precludes the Adviser’s affiliates from earning a reasonable profit on this type of relationship provided the affiliates’ charges and services are competitive and the relationship otherwise complies with the 40 Act restrictions. These affiliates provide transfer agent and distribution services to the Portfolio and receive transfer agent fees, Rule 12b-1 payments and front-end sales loads.
The Portfolio has adopted a distribution plan for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 40 Act. Under the distribution plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to its principal underwriter, AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (“ABI”), an affiliate of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to 0.50% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The current annual rate that the Portfolio pays to ABI for 12b-1 fees is 0.25%. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012, ABI received $78,314 in Rule 12b-1 fees from the Portfolio.
During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012, distribution expenses were incurred by ABI in the amount of $218,349 in connection with activities primarily intended to result in the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. This expense amount incurred by ABI is partially offset by the 12b-1 fees paid by the Portfolio.
Financial intermediaries, such as insurers, market and sell shares of the Portfolio and typically receive compensation from ABI, the Adviser and/or the Portfolio for selling shares of the Portfolio. These financial intermediaries receive compensation in any or all of the following forms: 12b-1 fees, defrayal of costs for educational seminars and training, additional distribution support, and payments related to providing contract-holder record-keeping and/or administrative services. Payments related to providing contract-holder record keeping and/or administrative services will generally not exceed 0.35% of the average daily net assets of the Portfolio attributable to the firm over the year. With respect to the Fund,16 ABI paid approximately $600,000 in 2012 and expects to pay approximately $600,000 in 2013 for educational support and distribution assistance (revenue sharing payments).
The transfer agent of the Portfolio is AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”), an affiliate of the Adviser. During the most recently completed fiscal year, the Portfolio paid ABIS a fee of approximately $1,385.17
V. POSSIBLE ECONOMIES OF SCALE
The Adviser has indicated that economies of scale are being shared with shareholders through pricing to scale, breakpoints, fee reductions/waivers and enhancement to services.
In May 2012, an independent consultant, retained by the Senior Officer, provided the Board of Directors information on the Adviser’s firm-wide average costs from 2005 through 2011 and the potential economies of scale. The independent consultant noted that from 2005 through 2007 the Adviser experienced significant growth in assets under management (“AUM”). During this period, operating expenses increased, in part to keep up with growth, and in part reflecting market returns. However, from 2008 through the first quarter of 2009, AUM rapidly and significantly decreased due to declines in market value and client withdrawals. When AUM rapidly decreased, some operating expenses categories, including base
16 | | The fee is inclusive of other Portfolios of the Fund (Equity and Blend), which are not discussed in this summary. |
17 | | The Fund (which includes the Portfolio and other Portfolios of the Fund) paid ABIS a flat fee of $18,000 in 2012. |
39
| | |
INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO | | |
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
compensation and office space, adjusted more slowly during this period, resulting in an increase in average costs. Since 2009, AUM has experienced less significant changes. The independent consultant noted that changes in operating expenses reflect changes in business composition and business practices in response to changes in financial markets. Finally, the independent consultant concluded that the increase in average cost and the decline in net operating margin across the Adviser since late 2008 are inconsistent with the view that there are currently reductions in average costs due to economies of scale that can be shared with the AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds managed by the Adviser through lower fees.
Previously, in February 2008, the independent consultant provided the Board of Directors an update of the Deli18 study on advisory fees and various fund characteristics.19 The independent consultant first reiterated the results of his previous two dimensional comparison analysis (fund size and family size) with the Board of Directors.20 The independent consultant then discussed the results of the regression model that was utilized to study the effects of various factors on advisory fees. The regression model output indicated that the bulk of the variation in fees predicted were explained by various factors, but substantially by fund AUM, family AUM, index fund indicator and investment style. The independent consultant also compared the advisory fees of the AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds to similar funds managed by 19 other large asset managers, regardless of the fund size and each Adviser’s proportion of mutual fund assets to non-mutual fund assets.
VI. NATURE AND QUALITY OF THE ADVISER’S SERVICES, INCLUDING THE PERFORMANCE OF THE FUND
With assets under management of approximately $445 billion as of September 30, 2013, the Adviser has the investment experience to manage and provide non-investment services (described in Section I) to the Portfolio.
The information prepared by Lipper shows the 1, 3, 5 and 10 year performance rankings21 of the Portfolio relative to its Lipper Performance Group (“PG”) and Lipper Performance Universe (“PU”)22 for the periods ended July 31, 2013.23
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Fund Return (%) | | | PG Median (%) | | | PU Median (%) | | | PG Rank | | | PU Rank | |
Intermediate Bond Portfolio | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
1 year | | | –0.97 | | | | –1.08 | | | | –0.43 | | | | 3/6 | | | | 9/14 | |
3 year | | | 3.75 | | | | 3.82 | | | | 3.99 | | | | 5/6 | | | | 11/14 | |
5 year | | | 6.24 | | | | 5.96 | | | | 5.86 | | | | 2/6 | | | | 4/14 | |
10 year | | | 4.80 | | | | 4.48 | | | | 4.71 | | | | 2/6 | | | | 6/12 | |
18 | | The Deli study, originally published in 2002 based on 1997 data and updated for the February 2008 Presentation, may be of diminished value due to the age of the data used in the presentation and the changes experienced in the industry over the last four years. |
19 | | As mentioned previously, the Supreme Court cautioned against accepting mutual fund fee comparisons without careful scrutiny since the fees may not be the product of negotiations conducted at arm’s length. See Jones V. Harris at 1429. |
20 | | The two dimensional analysis showed patterns of lower advisory fees for funds with larger asset sizes and funds from larger family sizes compared to funds with smaller asset sizes and funds from smaller family sizes, which according to the independent consultant is indicative of a sharing of economies of scale and scope. However, in less liquid and active markets, such is not the case, as the empirical analysis showed potential for diseconomies of scale in those markets. The empirical analysis also showed diminishing economies of scale and scope as funds surpassed a certain high level of assets. |
21 | | The performance returns and rankings of the Portfolio are for the Portfolio’s Class A shares. The performance returns of the Portfolio were provided by Lipper. |
22 | | The Portfolio’s PG/PU is not identical to its respective EG/EU as the criteria for including/excluding a fund to/from PG/PU is somewhat different than that of EG/EU. |
23 | | The current Lipper investment classification/objective dictates the PG and PU throughout the life of the Portfolio even if a Portfolio had a different investment classification/objective at a different point in time. |
40
| | |
| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
Set forth below are the 1, 3, 5 and 10 year and since inception performance returns of the Portfolio (in bold)24 versus its benchmarks25. Portfolio and benchmark volatility and reward-to-variability ratio (“Sharpe Ratio”) information is also shown.26
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Periods Ending July 31, 2013 Annualized Performance | |
| | 1 Year (%) | | | 3 Year (%) | | | 5 Year (%) | | | 10 Year (%) | | | Since Inception (%) | | | Annualized | | | Risk Period (Year) | |
| | | | | | Volatility (%) | | | Sharpe (%) | | |
Intermediate Bond Portfolio | | – | 0.97 | | | | 3.75 | | | | 6.24 | | | | 4.80 | | | | 5.41 | | | | 4.39 | | | | 0.69 | | | | 10 | |
Barclays Capital U.S. Government Bond Index | | – | 2.54 | | | | 2.68 | | | | 4.26 | | | | 4.50 | | | | 5.72 | | | | 4.01 | | | | 0.70 | | | | 10 | |
Inception Date: September 17, 1992 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
CONCLUSION:
Based on the factors discussed above the Senior Officer’s conclusion is that the proposed advisory fee for the Portfolio is reasonable and within the range of what would have been negotiated at arm’s length in light of all the surrounding circumstances. This conclusion in respect of the Portfolio is based on an evaluation of all of these factors and no single factor was dispositive.
Dated: December 5, 2013
24 | | The performance returns and risk measures shown in the table are for the Class A shares of the Portfolio. |
25 | | The Adviser provided Portfolio and benchmark performance return information for periods through July 31, 2013. |
26 | | Portfolio and benchmark volatility and Sharpe Ratio information was obtained through Lipper LANA, a database maintained by Lipper. Volatility is a statistical measure of the tendency of a market price or yield to vary over time. A Sharpe Ratio is a risk adjusted measure of return that divides a fund’s return in excess of the riskless return by the fund’s standard deviation. A fund with a greater volatility would be viewed as more risky than a fund with equivalent performance but lower volatility; for that reason, a greater return would be demanded for the more risky fund. A fund with a higher Sharpe Ratio would be viewed as better performing than a fund with a lower Sharpe Ratio. |
41
VPS-IB-0512-0614
AllianceBernstein
Variable Products Series Fund, Inc.
| | |
| | AllianceBernstein International Growth Portfolio |
Semi-Annual Report
SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT
Investment Products Offered
| Ø | | Are Not Bank Guaranteed |
AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (ABI) is the distributor of the AllianceBernstein family of mutual funds. ABI is a member of FINRA and is an affiliate of AllianceBernstein L.P., the manager of the funds.
You may obtain a description of the Fund’s proxy voting policies and procedures, and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, without charge. Simply visit AllianceBernstein’s website at www.alliancebernstein.com or go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “Commission”) website at www.sec.gov, or call AllianceBernstein at (800) 227-4618.
The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. The Fund’s Forms N-Q are available on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. The Fund’s Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC; information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC-0330.
AllianceBernstein® and the AB Logo are registered trademarks and service marks used by permission of the owner, AllianceBernstein L.P.
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INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
EXPENSE EXAMPLE (unaudited) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
As a shareholder of the Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution (12b-1) fees; and other Fund expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.
The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period as indicated below.
Actual Expenses
The table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.
Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes
The table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed annual rate of return of 5% before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds by comparing this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.
Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), or contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions. Therefore, the second line of each class’ table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Beginning Account Value January 1, 2014 | | | Ending Account Value June 30, 2014 | | | Expenses Paid During Period* | | | Annualized Expense Ratio* | |
Class A | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Actual | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,055.50 | | | $ | 5.10 | | | | 1.00 | % |
Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses) | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,019.84 | | | $ | 5.01 | | | | 1.00 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class B | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Actual | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,054.00 | | | $ | 6.62 | | | | 1.30 | % |
Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses) | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,018.35 | | | $ | 6.51 | | | | 1.30 | % |
* | | Expenses are equal to each classes’ annualized expense ratios, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 181/365 (to reflect the one-half year period). |
1
| | |
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
TEN LARGEST HOLDINGS* | | |
June 30, 2014 (unaudited) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
COMPANY | | U.S. $ VALUE | | | PERCENT OF NET ASSETS | |
Roche Holding AG | | $ | 3,405,646 | | | | 3.5 | % |
Prudential PLC | | | 2,615,342 | | | | 2.7 | |
Nestle SA | | | 2,480,511 | | | | 2.5 | |
British American Tobacco PLC | | | 2,409,663 | | | | 2.5 | |
AIA Group Ltd. | | | 2,348,500 | | | | 2.4 | |
Anheuser-Busch InBev NV | | | 2,341,897 | | | | 2.4 | |
Cie Financiere Richemont SA | | | 2,297,189 | | | | 2.4 | |
Schlumberger Ltd. | | | 2,263,461 | | | | 2.3 | |
MediaTek, Inc. | | | 2,012,919 | | | | 2.1 | |
UBS AG (REG) | | | 1,983,243 | | | | 2.0 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 24,158,371 | | | | 24.8 | % |
SECTOR BREAKDOWN**
June 30, 2014 (unaudited)
| | | | | | | | |
SECTOR | | U.S. $ VALUE | | | PERCENT OF TOTAL INVESTMENTS | |
Financials | | $ | 23,403,779 | | | | 24.1 | % |
Consumer Discretionary | | | 16,042,849 | | | | 16.5 | |
Consumer Staples | | | 14,396,148 | | | | 14.9 | |
Health Care | | | 12,563,033 | | | | 13.0 | |
Industrials | | | 11,910,675 | | | | 12.3 | |
Information Technology | | | 10,671,232 | | | | 11.0 | |
Energy | | | 4,073,535 | | | | 4.2 | |
Materials | | | 2,968,223 | | | | 3.1 | |
Short-Term Investments | | | 865,125 | | | | 0.9 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Investments | | $ | 96,894,599 | | | | 100.0 | % |
** | | The Portfolio’s sector breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments (excluding security lending collateral) and may vary over time. The Portfolio also enters into derivative transactions, which may be used for hedging or investment purposes (see “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report for additional details). |
Please note: The sector breakdown is classified in the above chart and throughout this report according to the Russell sector classification scheme. The Russell sector scheme was developed by Russell Investments. Russell classifies index members into industries that most closely describe the nature of its business and its primary economic orientation. Multiple resources are used to obtain overall information about the company. Additional Russell sector scheme information can be found within Russell Index methodology documents available on www.russell.com. The “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report reflects more specific industry information and is consistent with the investment restrictions discussed in the Portfolio’s prospectus.
2
| | |
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
COUNTRY BREAKDOWN* | | |
June 30, 2014 (unaudited) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
COUNTRY | | U.S. $ VALUE | | | PERCENT OF TOTAL INVESTMENTS | |
United Kingdom | | $ | 21,529,795 | | | | 22.2 | % |
Switzerland | | | 12,024,315 | | | | 12.4 | |
Japan | | | 10,333,536 | | | | 10.7 | |
India | | | 4,978,706 | | | | 5.1 | |
France | | | 4,649,929 | | | | 4.8 | |
Germany | | | 4,222,149 | | | | 4.4 | |
Italy | | | 4,055,311 | | | | 4.2 | |
Hong Kong | | | 3,959,149 | | | | 4.1 | |
China | | | 3,919,817 | | | | 4.0 | |
Taiwan | | | 3,637,832 | | | | 3.8 | |
Russia | | | 3,575,798 | | | | 3.7 | |
South Africa | | | 2,819,609 | | | | 2.9 | |
Belgium | | | 2,341,897 | | | | 2.4 | |
Other | | | 13,981,631 | | | | 14.4 | |
Short-Term Investments | | | 865,125 | | | | 0.9 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Investments | | $ | 96,894,599 | | | | 100.0 | % |
* | | All data are as of June 30, 2014. The Portfolio’s country breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments (excluding security lending collateral) and may vary over time. “Other” country weightings represent 2.3% or less in the following countries: Austria, Brazil, Denmark, Indonesia, Mexico, Netherlands, Peru, Philippines, Singapore, Sweden, Thailand and United States. |
3
| | |
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
PORTFOLIOOF INVESTMENTS | | |
June 30, 2014 (unaudited) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
Company | | Shares | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | |
COMMON STOCKS–98.5% | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
FINANCIALS–24.0% | | | | | | | | |
BANKS–6.1% | | | | | | | | |
Credicorp Ltd. | | | 8,840 | | | $ | 1,374,355 | |
Kasikornbank PCL (NVDR) | | | 123,900 | | | | 778,740 | |
Sberbank of Russia (Sponsored ADR) | | | 77,835 | | | | 791,582 | |
Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group, Inc. | | | 31,300 | | | | 1,313,250 | |
UniCredit SpA | | | 206,410 | | | | 1,725,871 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 5,983,798 | |
| | | | | | | | |
CAPITAL MARKETS–6.8% | | | | | | | | |
Aberdeen Asset Management PLC | | | 223,230 | | | | 1,732,444 | |
Azimut Holding SpA | | | 41,715 | | | | 1,073,792 | |
Partners Group Holding AG | | | 6,800 | | | | 1,857,726 | |
UBS AG (REG)(a) | | | 108,170 | | | | 1,983,243 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 6,647,205 | |
| | | | | | | | |
DIVERSIFIED FINANCIAL SERVICES–2.8% | | | | | | | | |
IG Group Holdings PLC | | | 116,468 | | | | 1,170,064 | |
ING Groep NV(a) | | | 110,860 | | | | 1,555,641 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 2,725,705 | |
| | | | | | | | |
INSURANCE–5.1% | | | | | | | | |
AIA Group Ltd. | | | 466,800 | | | | 2,348,500 | |
Prudential PLC | | | 114,150 | | | | 2,615,342 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 4,963,842 | |
| | | | | | | | |
REAL ESTATE MANAGEMENT & DEVELOPMENT–1.2% | | | | | | | | |
Global Logistic Properties Ltd. | | | 518,000 | | | | 1,122,630 | |
| | | | | | | | |
THRIFTS & MORTGAGE FINANCE–2.0% | | | | | | | | |
Housing Development Finance Corp. | | | 119,420 | | | | 1,960,599 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 23,403,779 | |
| | | | | | | | |
CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY–16.5% | | | | | | | | |
AUTOMOBILES–4.2% | | | | | | | | |
Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. | | | 160,800 | | | | 1,522,688 | |
Tata Motors Ltd.–Class A | | | 247,420 | | | | 1,214,681 | |
Volkswagen AG (Preference Shares) | | | 5,056 | | | | 1,324,250 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 4,061,619 | |
| | | | | | | | |
DIVERSIFIED CONSUMER SERVICES–0.8% | | | | | | | | |
Kroton Educacional SA | | | 28,000 | | | | 785,191 | |
| | | | | | | | |
HOTELS, RESTAURANTS & LEISURE–1.8% | | | | | | | | |
Alsea SAB de CV | | | 72,601 | | | | 261,058 | |
Melco Crown Entertainment Ltd. (ADR) | | | 40,430 | | | | 1,443,755 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 1,704,813 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
HOUSEHOLD DURABLES–1.2% | | | | | | | | |
Panasonic Corp. | | | 95,100 | | | $ | 1,152,807 | |
| | | | | | | | |
INTERNET & CATALOG RETAIL–0.7% | | | | | | | | |
JD.com, Inc. (ADR)(a) | | | 25,416 | | | | 724,610 | |
| | | | | | | | |
MEDIA–1.4% | | | | | | | | |
Naspers Ltd.–Class N | | | 11,490 | | | | 1,352,866 | |
| | | | | | | | |
MULTILINE RETAIL–0.8% | | | | | | | | |
Matahari Department Store Tbk PT | | | 706,500 | | | | 822,711 | |
| | | | | | | | |
SPECIALTY RETAIL–1.9% | | | | | | | | |
Card Factory PLC(a) | | | 123,026 | | | | 433,726 | |
Chow Tai Fook Jewellery Group Ltd. | | | 109,000 | | | | 166,894 | |
Fast Retailing Co., Ltd. | | | 3,900 | | | | 1,284,775 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 1,885,395 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TEXTILES, APPAREL & LUXURY GOODS–3.7% | | | | | | | | |
Brunello Cucinelli SpA(b) | | | 22,787 | | | | 517,299 | |
Cie Financiere Richemont SA | | | 21,922 | | | | 2,297,189 | |
Prada SpA(b) | | | 103,900 | | | | 738,349 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 3,552,837 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 16,042,849 | |
| | | | | | | | |
CONSUMER STAPLES–14.8% | | | | | | | | |
BEVERAGES–2.4% | | | | | | | | |
Anheuser-Busch InBev NV | | | 20,382 | | | | 2,341,897 | |
| | | | | | | | |
FOOD & STAPLES RETAILING–1.6% | | | | | | | | |
Magnit OJSC (Sponsored GDR)(c) | | | 14,470 | | | | 853,730 | |
Tsuruha Holdings, Inc. | | | 13,500 | | | | 744,976 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 1,598,706 | |
| | | | | | | | |
FOOD PRODUCTS–5.3% | | | | | | | | |
Danone SA | | | 23,140 | | | | 1,720,653 | |
Nestle SA | | | 32,012 | | | | 2,480,511 | |
Universal Robina Corp. | | | 270,820 | | | | 957,190 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 5,158,354 | |
| | | | | | | | |
HOUSEHOLD PRODUCTS–3.0% | | | | | | | | |
Reckitt Benckiser Group PLC | | | 21,560 | | | | 1,879,927 | |
Unicharm Corp. | | | 16,900 | | | | 1,007,601 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 2,887,528 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TOBACCO–2.5% | | | | | | | | |
British American Tobacco PLC | | | 40,497 | | | | 2,409,663 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 14,396,148 | |
| | | | | | | | |
HEALTH CARE–12.9% | | | | | | | | |
HEALTH CARE EQUIPMENT & SUPPLIES–2.1% | | | | | | | | |
Elekta AB–Class B(b) | | | 51,410 | | | | 652,953 | |
Essilor International SA | | | 9,980 | | | | 1,057,640 | |
Shandong Weigao Group Medical Polymer Co., Ltd.–Class H | | | 328,000 | | | | 320,146 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 2,030,739 | |
| | | | | | | | |
4
| | |
| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
Company | | Shares | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | |
HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS & SERVICES–0.7% | | | | | | | | |
Life Healthcare Group Holdings Ltd. | | | 182,640 | | | $ | 712,588 | |
| | | | | | | | |
PHARMACEUTICALS–10.1% | | | | | | | | |
Aspen Pharmacare Holdings Ltd. | | | 26,821 | | | | 754,155 | |
Bayer AG | | | 8,597 | | | | 1,212,806 | |
H Lundbeck A/S | | | 22,140 | | | | 544,875 | |
Novo Nordisk A/S–Class B | | | 31,855 | | | | 1,470,202 | |
Roche Holding AG | | | 11,430 | | | | 3,405,646 | |
Shire PLC | | | 18,661 | | | | 1,463,825 | |
Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. | | | 84,660 | | | | 968,197 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 9,819,706 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 12,563,033 | |
| | | | | | | | |
INDUSTRIALS–12.2% | | | | | | | | |
AEROSPACE & DEFENSE–1.9% | | | | | | | | |
Safran SA | | | 28,590 | | | | 1,871,636 | |
| | | | | | | | |
COMMERCIAL SERVICES & SUPPLIES–1.4% | | | | | | | | |
Aggreko PLC | | | 48,816 | | | | 1,378,228 | |
| | | | | | | | |
INDUSTRIAL CONGLOMERATES–1.7% | | | | | | | | |
Toshiba Corp. | | | 351,000 | | | | 1,640,726 | |
| | | | | | | | |
MACHINERY–2.6% | | | | | | | | |
Komatsu Ltd. | | | 71,800 | | | | 1,666,713 | |
Melrose Industries PLC | | | 196,363 | | | | 873,796 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 2,540,509 | |
| | | | | | | | |
PROFESSIONAL SERVICES–3.3% | | | | | | | | |
Capita PLC | | | 99,590 | | | | 1,951,095 | |
Intertek Group PLC | | | 26,220 | | | | 1,232,799 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 3,183,894 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TRADING COMPANIES & DISTRIBUTORS–1.3% | | | | | | | | |
Wolseley PLC | | | 23,652 | | | | 1,295,682 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 11,910,675 | |
| | | | | | | | |
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY–10.9% | | | | | | | | |
INTERNET SOFTWARE & SERVICES–4.9% | | | | | | | | |
Baidu, Inc. (Sponsored ADR)(a) | | | 7,920 | | | | 1,479,535 | |
Mail.ru Group Ltd. (GDR)(a)(c) | | | 26,770 | | | | 942,902 | |
Tencent Holdings Ltd | | | 91,500 | | | | 1,395,526 | |
Yandex NV–Class A(a) | | | 27,710 | | | | 987,584 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 4,805,547 | |
| | | | | | | | |
IT SERVICES–0.8% | | | | | | | | |
Tata Consultancy Services Ltd. | | | 20,800 | | | | 835,229 | |
| | | | | | | | |
SEMICONDUCTORS & SEMICONDUCTOR EQUIPMENT–5.2% | | | | | | | | |
ams AG | | | 8,390 | | | | 1,392,624 | |
MediaTek, Inc. | | | 119,000 | | | | 2,012,919 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | | | 384,000 | | | $ | 1,624,913 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 5,030,456 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 10,671,232 | |
| | | | | | | | |
ENERGY–4.2% | | | | | | | | |
ENERGY EQUIPMENT & SERVICES–2.3% | | | | | | | | |
Schlumberger Ltd. | | | 19,190 | | | | 2,263,461 | |
| | | | | | | | |
OIL, GAS & CONSUMABLE FUELS–1.9% | | | | | | | | |
BG Group PLC | | | 85,780 | | | | 1,810,074 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 4,073,535 | |
| | | | | | | | |
MATERIALS–3.0% | | | | | | | | |
CHEMICALS–1.7% | | | | | | | | |
Linde AG | | | 7,930 | | | | 1,685,093 | |
| | | | | | | | |
METALS & MINING–1.3% | | | | | | | | |
BHP Billiton PLC | | | 39,470 | | | | 1,283,130 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 2,968,223 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Common Stocks (cost $67,971,103) | | | | | | | 96,029,474 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | Principal Amount (000) | | | | |
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS – 0.9% | | | | | | | | |
TIME DEPOSIT–0.9% | | | | | | | | |
State Street Time Deposit 0.01%, 7/01/14 (cost $865,125) | | $ | 865 | | | | 865,125 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Investments Before Security Lending Collateral for Securities Loaned–99.4% (cost $68,836,228) | | | | | | | 96,894,599 | |
| | | | | | | | |
INVESTMENTS OF CASH COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES LOANED–1.6% | | | | | | | | |
INVESTMENT COMPANIES–1.6% | | | | | | | | |
AllianceBernstein Exchange Reserves–Class I, 0.07%(d) (cost $1,548,329) | | | 1,548,329 | | | | 1,548,329 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TOTAL INVESTMENTS–101.0% (cost $70,384,557) | | | | | | | 98,442,928 | |
Other assets less liabilities–(1.0)% | | | | | | | (1,012,838 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
NET ASSETS–100.0% | | | | | | $ | 97,430,090 | |
| | | | | | | | |
5
| | |
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
PORTFOLIOOF INVESTMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
FORWARD CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS (see Note D)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Counterparty | | Contracts to Deliver (000) | | | In Exchange For (000) | | | Settlement Date | | | Unrealized Appreciation/ (Depreciation) | |
BNP Paribas SA | | AUD | 754 | | | USD | 708 | | | | 8/14/14 | | | $ | (1,138 | ) |
BNP Paribas SA | | JPY | 292,847 | | | USD | 2,889 | | | | 8/14/14 | | | | (2,725 | ) |
BNP Paribas SA | | USD | 5,273 | | | AUD | 5,659 | | | | 8/14/14 | | | | 46,377 | |
BNP Paribas SA | | USD | 2,883 | | | JPY | 292,847 | | | | 8/14/14 | | | | 8,989 | |
Credit Suisse International | | CAD | 2,480 | | | USD | 2,318 | | | | 8/14/14 | | | | (3,761 | ) |
Credit Suisse International | | GBP | 5,419 | | | USD | 9,185 | | | | 8/14/14 | | | | (86,010 | ) |
Credit Suisse International | | RUB | 75,848 | | | USD | 2,135 | | | | 8/14/14 | | | | (77,489 | ) |
Credit Suisse International | | USD | 588 | | | NOK | 3,457 | | | | 8/14/14 | | | | (25,081 | ) |
HSBC Bank USA | | HKD | 18,080 | | | USD | 2,333 | | | | 8/14/14 | | | | 1,093 | |
HSBC Bank USA | | USD | 6,793 | | | CAD | 7,404 | | | | 8/14/14 | | | | 138,292 | |
HSBC Bank USA | | USD | 3,464 | | | CHF | 3,087 | | | | 8/14/14 | | | | 18,575 | |
HSBC Bank USA | | USD | 364 | | | GBP | 218 | | | | 8/14/14 | | | | 8,620 | |
HSBC Bank USA | | USD | 507 | | | HKD | 3,930 | | | | 8/14/14 | | | | (125 | ) |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | CHF | 5,197 | | | USD | 5,923 | | | | 8/14/14 | | | | 60,924 | |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | CHF | 766 | | | USD | 860 | | | | 8/14/14 | | | | (4,466 | ) |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | EUR | 448 | | | USD | 612 | | | | 8/14/14 | | | | (1,278 | ) |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | GBP | 112 | | | USD | 189 | | | | 8/14/14 | | | | (2,668 | ) |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | USD | 401 | | | CHF | 360 | | | | 8/14/14 | | | | 4,775 | |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | USD | 4,035 | | | EUR | 2,911 | | | | 8/14/14 | | | | (48,375 | ) |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | USD | 2,129 | | | GBP | 1,252 | | | | 8/14/14 | | | | 12,510 | |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | USD | 1,535 | | | SEK | 9,985 | | | | 8/14/14 | | | | (41,499 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 5,540 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(a) | | Non-income producing security. |
(b) | | Represents entire or partial securities out on loan. See Note E for securities lending information. |
(c) | | Security is exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. These securities are considered liquid and may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At June 30, 2014, the aggregate market value of these securities amounted to $1,796,632 or 1.8% of net assets. |
(d) | | Investment in affiliated money market mutual fund. The rate shown represents the 7-day yield as of period end. |
Currency Abbreviations:
AUD—Australian Dollar
CAD—Canadian Dollar
CHF—Swiss Franc
EUR—Euro
GBP—Great British Pound
HKD—Hong Kong Dollar
JPY—Japanese Yen
NOK—Norwegian Krone
RUB—Russian Ruble
SEK—Swedish Krona
USD—United States Dollar
Glossary:
ADR—American Depositary Receipt
GDR—Global Depositary Receipt
NVDR—Non Voting Depositary Receipt
OJSC—Open Joint Stock Company
REG—Registered Shares
See notes to financial statements.
6
| | |
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
STATEMENTOF ASSETS & LIABILITIES |
June 30, 2014 (unaudited) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | |
ASSETS | | | | |
Investments in securities, at value | | | | |
Unaffiliated issuers (cost $68,836,228) | | $ | 96,894,599 | (a) |
|
Affiliated issuers (cost $1,548,329—investment of cash collateral for securities loaned) | | | 1,548,329 | |
Foreign currencies, at value (cost $265,176) | | | 266,946 | |
Receivable for investment securities sold and foreign currency transactions | | | 1,532,668 | |
Unrealized appreciation on forward currency exchange contracts | | | 300,155 | |
Dividends and interest receivable | | | 292,250 | |
Receivable for capital stock sold | | | 119,750 | |
| | | | |
Total assets | | | 100,954,697 | |
| | | | |
LIABILITIES | | | | |
Payable for collateral received on securities loaned | | | 1,548,329 | |
Payable for investment securities purchased and foreign currency transactions | | | 1,349,232 | |
Unrealized depreciation on forward currency exchange contracts | | | 294,615 | |
Payable for capital stock redeemed | | | 134,671 | |
Advisory fee payable | | | 57,808 | |
Administrative fee payable | | | 28,560 | |
Distribution fee payable | | | 10,644 | |
Transfer Agent fee payable | | | 212 | |
Accrued expenses and other liabilities | | | 100,536 | |
| | | | |
Total liabilities | | | 3,524,607 | |
| | | | |
NET ASSETS | | $ | 97,430,090 | |
| | | | |
COMPOSITION OF NET ASSETS | | | | |
Capital stock, at par | | $ | 4,822 | |
Additional paid-in capital | | | 107,570,715 | |
Undistributed net investment income | | | 1,865,056 | |
Accumulated net realized loss on investment and foreign currency transactions | | | (40,022,255 | ) |
Net unrealized appreciation on investments and foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities | | | 28,011,752 | |
| | | | |
| | $ | 97,430,090 | |
| | | | |
Net Asset Value Per Share—1 billion shares of capital stock authorized, $.001 par value
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class | | Net Assets | | | Shares Outstanding | | | Net Asset Value | |
A | | $ | 43,837,390 | | | | 2,156,062 | | | $ | 20.33 | |
B | | $ | 53,592,700 | | | | 2,665,562 | | | $ | 20.11 | |
(a) | | Includes securities on loan with a value of $1,488,931 (see Note E). |
See notes to financial statements.
7
| | |
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
STATEMENTOF OPERATIONS | | |
Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 (unaudited) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | |
INVESTMENT INCOME | | | | |
Dividends | | | | |
Unaffiliated issuers (net of foreign taxes withheld of $122,937) | | $ | 1,613,856 | |
Affiliated issuers | | | 692 | |
Interest | | | 334 | |
Securities lending income | | | 14,569 | |
| | | | |
| | | 1,629,451 | |
| | | | |
EXPENSES | | | | |
Advisory fee (see Note B) | | | 410,908 | |
Distribution fee—Class B | | | 65,282 | |
Transfer agency—Class A | | | 1,457 | |
Transfer agency—Class B | | | 1,466 | |
Custodian | | | 53,261 | |
Administrative | | | 27,041 | |
Audit | | | 18,921 | |
Printing | | | 18,844 | |
Legal | | | 17,584 | |
Directors’ fees | | | 2,386 | |
Miscellaneous | | | 8,302 | |
| | | | |
Total expenses | | | 625,452 | |
| | | | |
Net investment income | | | 1,003,999 | |
| | | | |
REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENT AND FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS | | | | |
Net realized gain (loss) on: | | | | |
Investment transactions | | | 18,150,442 | |
Futures | | | 649,604 | |
Foreign currency transactions | | | (1,279,120 | ) |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of: | | | | |
Investments | | | (16,327,994 | )(a) |
Foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities | | | 1,494,851 | |
| | | | |
Net gain on investment and foreign currency transactions | | | 2,687,783 | |
| | | | |
Contributions from Adviser (see Note B) | | | 5,816 | |
| | | | |
NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS | | $ | 3,697,598 | |
| | | | |
(a) | | Net of increase in accrued foreign capital gains taxes of $58,934. |
See notes to financial statements.
8
| | |
| | |
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
STATEMENTOF CHANGESIN NET ASSETS | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
| | Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 (unaudited) | | | Year Ended December 31, 2013 | |
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income | | $ | 1,003,999 | | | $ | 1,661,705 | |
Net realized gain on investment and foreign currency transactions | | | 17,520,926 | | | | 529,841 | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments and foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities | | | (14,833,143 | ) | | | 17,582,786 | |
Contributions from Adviser (see Note B) | | | 5,816 | | | | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | |
Net increase in net assets from operations | | | 3,697,598 | | | | 19,774,332 | |
DIVIDENDS TO SHAREHOLDERS FROM | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income | | | | | | | | |
Class A | | | –0 | – | | | (969,189 | ) |
Class B | | | –0 | – | | | (406,590 | ) |
CAPITAL STOCK TRANSACTIONS | | | | | | | | |
Net decrease | | | (63,377,696 | ) | | | (17,593,374 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Total increase (decrease) | | | (59,680,098 | ) | | | 805,179 | |
NET ASSETS | | | | | | | | |
Beginning of period | | | 157,110,188 | | | | 156,305,009 | |
| | | | | | | | |
End of period (including undistributed net investment income of $1,865,056 and $861,057, respectively) | | $ | 97,430,090 | | | $ | 157,110,188 | |
| | | | | | | | |
See notes to financial statements.
9
| | |
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
June 30, 2014 (unaudited) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
NOTE A: Significant Accounting Policies
The AllianceBernstein International Growth Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) is a series of AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”). The Portfolio’s investment objective is long-term growth of capital. The Portfolio is diversified as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Fund was incorporated in the State of Maryland on November 17, 1987, as an open-end series investment company. The Fund offers thirteen separately managed pools of assets which have differing investment objectives and policies. The Portfolio offers Class A and Class B shares. Both classes of shares have identical voting, dividend, liquidating and other rights, except that Class B shares bear a distribution expense and have exclusive voting rights with respect to the Class B distribution plan.
The Portfolio offers and sells its shares only to separate accounts of certain life insurance companies for the purpose of funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies. Sales are made without a sales charge at the Portfolio’s net asset value per share.
The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) which require management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Portfolio.
1. Security Valuation
Portfolio securities are valued at their current market value determined on the basis of market quotations or, if market quotations are not readily available or are deemed unreliable, at “fair value” as determined in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Fund’s Board of Directors (the “Board”).
In general, the market values of securities which are readily available and deemed reliable are determined as follows: securities listed on a national securities exchange (other than securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (“NASDAQ”)) or on a foreign securities exchange are valued at the last sale price at the close of the exchange or foreign securities exchange. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the last traded price from the previous day. Securities listed on more than one exchange are valued by reference to the principal exchange on which the securities are traded; securities listed only on NASDAQ are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price; listed or over the counter (“OTC”) market put or call options are valued at the mid level between the current bid and ask prices. If either a current bid or current ask price is unavailable, AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) will have discretion to determine the best valuation (e.g. last trade price in the case of listed options); open futures are valued using the closing settlement price or, in the absence of such a price, the most recent quoted bid price. If there are no quotations available for the day of valuation, the last available closing settlement price is used; U.S. government securities and other debt instruments having 60 days or less remaining until maturity are valued at amortized cost if their original maturity was 60 days or less. If the original term to maturity exceeded 60 days, the securities are valued by a pricing service, if a market price is available. If a market price is not available, the securities are valued by using amortized cost as of the 61st day prior to maturity. Fixed-income securities, including mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service or at a price obtained from one or more of the major broker-dealers. In cases where broker-dealer quotes are obtained, the Adviser may establish procedures whereby changes in market yields or spreads are used to adjust, on a daily basis, a recently obtained quoted price on a security. Swaps and other derivatives are valued daily, primarily using independent pricing services, independent pricing models using market inputs, as well as third party broker-dealers or counterparties. Investment companies are valued at their net asset value each day.
Securities for which market quotations are not readily available (including restricted securities) or are deemed unreliable are valued at fair value. Factors considered in making this determination may include, but are not limited to, information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, analysis of the issuer’s financial statements or other available documents. In addition, the Portfolio may use fair value pricing for securities primarily traded in non-U.S. markets because most foreign markets close well before the Portfolio values its securities at 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. The earlier close of these foreign markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred in the interim and may materially affect the value of those securities. To account for this, the Portfolio may frequently value many of its foreign equity securities using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available.
2. Fair Value Measurements
In accordance with U.S. GAAP regarding fair value measurements, fair value is defined as the price that the Portfolio would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement
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| | |
| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
date. U.S. GAAP establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability (including those valued based on their market values as described in Note A.1 above). Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Portfolio. Unobservable inputs reflect the Portfolio’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. Each investment is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized below.
| • | | Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical investments |
| • | | Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.) |
| • | | Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Portfolio’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments) |
Where readily available market prices or relevant bid prices are not available for certain equity investments, such investments may be valued based on similar publicly traded investments, movements in relevant indices since last available prices or based upon underlying company fundamentals and comparable company data (such as multiples to earnings or other multiples to equity). Where an investment is valued using an observable input, such as another publicly traded security, the investment will be classified as Level 2. If management determines that an adjustment is appropriate based on restrictions on resale, illiquidity or uncertainty, and such adjustment is a significant component of the valuation, the investment will be classified as Level 3. An investment will also be classified as Level 3 where management uses company fundamentals and other significant inputs to determine the valuation.
The following table summarizes the valuation of the Portfolio’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of June 30, 2014:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Level 1 | | | Level 2 | | | Level 3 | | | Total | |
Investments in Securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Common Stocks: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Financials | | $ | 2,165,937 | | | $ | 21,237,842 | | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 23,403,779 | |
Consumer Discretionary | | | 3,648,340 | | | | 12,394,509 | | | | –0 | – | | | 16,042,849 | |
Consumer Staples | | | 853,730 | | | | 13,542,418 | | | | –0 | – | | | 14,396,148 | |
Health Care | | | 544,875 | | | | 12,018,158 | | | | –0 | – | | | 12,563,033 | |
Industrials | | | –0 | – | | | 11,910,675 | | | | –0 | – | | | 11,910,675 | |
Information Technology | | | 2,996,222 | | | | 7,675,010 | | | | –0 | – | | | 10,671,232 | |
Energy | | | 2,263,461 | | | | 1,810,074 | | | | –0 | – | | | 4,073,535 | |
Materials | | | –0 | – | | | 2,968,223 | | | | –0 | – | | | 2,968,223 | |
Short-Term Investments | | | –0 | – | | | 865,125 | | | | –0 | – | | | 865,125 | |
Investments of Cash Collateral for Securities Loaned in Affiliated Money Market Fund | | | 1,548,329 | | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 1,548,329 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Investments in Securities | | | 14,020,894 | | | | 84,422,034 | + | | | –0 | – | | | 98,442,928 | |
Other Financial Instruments*: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Forward Currency Exchange Contracts | | | –0 | – | | | 300,155 | | | | –0 | – | | | 300,155 | |
Liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Forward Currency Exchange Contracts | | | –0 | – | | | (294,615 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | (294,615 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total(a) | | $ | 14,020,894 | | | $ | 84,427,574 | | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 98,448,468 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
* | | Other financial instruments are derivative instruments, such as futures, forwards and swaps, which are valued at the unrealized appreciation/depreciation on the instrument. |
+ | | A significant portion of the Portfolio’s foreign equity investments are categorized as Level 2 investments since they are valued using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available, see Note A.1. |
(a) | | An amount of $5,997,430 was transferred from Level 1 to Level 2 due to the above mentioned foreign equity fair valuation using third party vendor modeling tools. |
11
| | |
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
The Portfolio recognizes all transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy assuming the financial instruments were transferred at the beginning of the reporting period.
The Adviser has established a Valuation Committee (the “Committee”) which is responsible for overseeing the pricing and valuation of all securities held in the Portfolio. The Committee operates under pricing and valuation policies and procedures established by the Adviser and approved by the Board, including pricing policies which set forth the mechanisms and processes to be employed on a daily basis to implement these policies and procedures. In particular, the pricing policies describe how to determine market quotations for securities and other instruments. The Committee’s responsibilities include: 1) fair value and liquidity determinations (and oversight of any third parties to whom any responsibility for fair value and liquidity determinations is delegated), and 2) regular monitoring of the Adviser’s pricing and valuation policies and procedures and modification or enhancement of these policies and procedures (or recommendation of the modification of these policies and procedures) as the Committee believes appropriate.
The Committee is also responsible for monitoring the implementation of the pricing policies by the Adviser’s Pricing Group (the “Pricing Group”) and a third party which performs certain pricing functions in accordance with the pricing policies. The Pricing Group is responsible for the oversight of the third party on a day-to-day basis. The Committee and the Pricing Group perform a series of activities to provide reasonable assurance of the accuracy of prices including: 1) periodic vendor due diligence meetings, review of methodologies, new developments and processes at vendors, 2) daily comparison of security valuation versus prior day for all securities that exceeded established thresholds, and 3) daily review of unpriced, stale, and variance reports with exceptions reviewed by senior management and the Committee.
In addition, several processes outside of the pricing process are used to monitor valuation issues including: 1) performance and performance attribution reports are monitored for anomalous impacts based upon benchmark performance, and 2) portfolio managers review all portfolios for performance and analytics (which are generated using the Adviser’s prices).
3. Currency Translation
Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under forward currency exchange contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the quoted bid and ask prices of such currencies against the U.S. dollar. Purchases and sales of portfolio securities are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing when such securities were acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at rates of exchange prevailing when accrued.
Net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions represents foreign exchange gains and losses from sales and maturities of foreign fixed income investments, foreign currency exchange contracts, holding of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on foreign investment transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Portfolio’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized currency gains and losses from valuing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at period end exchange rates are reflected as a component of net unrealized appreciation or depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.
4. Taxes
It is the Portfolio’s policy to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its investment company taxable income and net realized gains, if any, to shareholders. Therefore, no provisions for federal income or excise taxes are required. The Portfolio may be subject to taxes imposed by countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on income and/or capital gains earned or repatriated. Taxes are accrued and applied to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized appreciation/depreciation as such income and/or gains are earned.
In accordance with U.S. GAAP requirements regarding accounting for uncertainties in income taxes, management has analyzed the Portfolio’s tax positions taken or expected to be taken on federal and state income tax returns for all open tax years (the current and the prior three tax years) and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Portfolio’s financial statements.
5. Investment Income and Investment Transactions
Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date or as soon as the Portfolio is informed of the dividend. Interest income is accrued daily. Investment transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are purchased or sold. Investment gains or losses are determined on the identified cost basis. The Portfolio amortizes premiums and accretes discounts as adjustments to interest income.
12
| | |
| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
6. Class Allocations
All income earned and expenses incurred by the Portfolio are borne on a pro-rata basis by each outstanding class of shares, based on the proportionate interest in the Portfolio represented by the net assets of such class, except for class specific expenses which are allocated to the respective class. Expenses of the Fund are charged proportionately to each Portfolio or based on other appropriate methods. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are allocated among the various share classes based on respective net assets.
7. Dividends and Distributions
Dividends and distributions to shareholders, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with federal tax regulations and may differ from those determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. To the extent these differences are permanent, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal tax basis treatment; temporary differences do not require such reclassification.
NOTE B: Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates
Under the terms of the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio pays the Adviser an advisory fee at an annual rate of .75% of the first $2.5 billion, .65% of the next $2.5 billion and .60% in excess of $5 billion, of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets. The fee is accrued daily and paid monthly.
During the six months ended June 30, 2014, the Adviser reimbursed the Fund $5,816 for trading losses incurred due to a trade entry error.
Pursuant to the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio may reimburse the Adviser for certain legal and accounting services provided to the Portfolio by the Adviser. For the six months ended June 30, 2014, the reimbursement for such services amounted to $27,041.
Brokerage commissions paid on investment transactions for the six months ended June 30, 2014 amounted to $82,619, of which $0 and $0, respectively, was paid to Sanford C. Bernstein & Co. LLC and Sanford C. Bernstein Limited, affiliates of the Adviser.
The Portfolio compensates AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a Transfer Agency Agreement for providing personnel and facilities to perform transfer agency services for the Portfolio. Such compensation retained by ABIS amounted to $692 for the six months ended June 30, 2014.
NOTE C: Distribution Plan
The Portfolio has adopted a Distribution Plan (the “Plan”) for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Under the Plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to .50% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The fees are accrued daily and paid monthly. The Board currently limits payments under the Plan to .25% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The Plan provides that the Distributor will use such payments in their entirety for distribution assistance and promotional activities.
The Portfolio is not obligated under the Plan to pay any distribution and servicing fees in excess of the amounts set forth above. The purpose of the payments to the Distributor under the Plan is to compensate the Distributor for its distribution services with respect to the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. Since the Distributor’s compensation is not directly tied to its expenses, the amount of compensation received by it under the Plan during any year may be more or less than its actual expenses. For this reason, the Plan is characterized by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission as being of the “compensation” variety.
In the event that the Plan is terminated or not continued, no distribution or servicing fees (other than current amounts accrued but not yet paid) would be owed by the Portfolio to the Distributor.
The Plan also provides that the Adviser may use its own resources to finance the distribution of the Portfolio’s shares.
NOTE D: Investment Transactions
Purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) for the six months ended June 30, 2014 were as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Purchases | | | Sales | |
Investment securities (excluding U.S. government securities) | | $ | 19,686,006 | | | $ | 81,802,942 | |
U.S. government securities | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
13
| | |
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
The cost of investments for federal income tax purposes was substantially the same as the cost for financial reporting purposes. Accordingly, gross unrealized appreciation and unrealized depreciation (excluding foreign currency transactions) are as follows:
| | | | |
Gross unrealized appreciation | | $ | 29,125,940 | |
Gross unrealized depreciation | | | (1,067,569 | ) |
| | | | |
Net unrealized appreciation | | $ | 28,058,371 | |
| | | | |
1. Derivative Financial Instruments
The Portfolio may use derivatives in an effort to earn income and enhance returns, to replace more traditional direct investments, to obtain exposure to otherwise inaccessible markets (collectively, “investment purposes”), or to hedge or adjust the risk profile of its portfolio.
The principal types of derivatives utilized by the Portfolio, as well as the methods in which they may be used are:
The Portfolio may buy or sell futures for investment purposes or for the purpose of hedging its portfolio against adverse effects of potential movements in the market. The Portfolio bears the market risk that arises from changes in the value of these instruments and the imperfect correlation between movements in the price of the futures and movements in the price of the assets, reference rates or indices which they are designed to track. Among other things, the Portfolio may purchase or sell futures for foreign currencies or options thereon for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investment in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions”.
At the time the Portfolio enters into futures, the Portfolio deposits and maintains as collateral an initial margin with the broker, as required by the exchange on which the transaction is effected. Such amount is shown as due from broker on the statement of assets and liabilities. Pursuant to the contract, the Portfolio agrees to receive from or pay to the broker an amount of cash equal to the daily fluctuation in the value of the contract. Such receipts or payments are known as variation margin and are recorded by the Portfolio as unrealized gains or losses. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of the contract. The credit/counterparty risk for exchange-traded futures is generally less than privately negotiated futures, since the clearinghouse, which is the issuer or counterparty to each exchange-traded future, has robust risk mitigation standards, including the requirement to provide initial and variation margin. When the contract is closed, the Portfolio records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the time it was closed.
During the six months ended June 30, 2014, the Portfolio held futures for hedging purposes.
| • | | Forward Currency Exchange Contracts |
The Portfolio may enter into forward currency exchange contracts in order to hedge its exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates on its foreign portfolio holdings, to hedge certain firm purchase and sale commitments denominated in foreign currencies and for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions”.
A forward currency exchange contract is a commitment to purchase or sell a foreign currency at a future date at a negotiated forward rate. The gain or loss arising from the difference between the original contract and the closing of such contract would be included in net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions. Fluctuations in the value of open forward currency exchange contracts are recorded for financial reporting purposes as unrealized appreciation and/or depreciation by the Portfolio. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of a contract and from unanticipated movements in the value of a foreign currency relative to the U.S. dollar.
During the six months ended June 30, 2014, the Portfolio held forward currency exchange contracts for hedging purposes.
The Portfolio typically enters into International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreements (“ISDA Master Agreement”) or similar master agreements (collectively, “Master Agreements”) with its OTC derivative contract counterparties in order to, among other things, reduce its credit risk to counterparties. ISDA Master Agreements include provisions for general obligations, representations, collateral and events of default or termination. Under an ISDA Master Agreement,
14
| | |
| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
the Portfolio typically may offset with the counterparty certain derivative financial instrument’s payables and/or receivables with collateral held and/or posted and create one single net payment (close-out netting) in the event of default or termination.
Various Master Agreements govern the terms of certain transactions with counterparties, including transactions such as exchange-traded derivative transactions, repurchase and reverse repurchase agreements. These Master Agreements typically attempt to reduce the counterparty risk associated with such transactions by specifying credit protection mechanisms and providing standardization that improves legal certainty. Cross-termination provisions under Master Agreements typically provide that a default in connection with one transaction between the Portfolio and a counterparty gives the non-defaulting party the right to terminate any other transactions in place with the defaulting party to create one single net payment due to/due from the defaulting party. In the event of a default by a Master Agreements counterparty, the return of collateral with market value in excess of the Portfolio’s net liability, held by the defaulting party, may be delayed or denied.
The Portfolio’s Master Agreements may contain provisions for early termination of OTC derivative transactions in the event the net assets of the Portfolio decline below specific levels (“net asset contingent features”). If these levels are triggered, the Portfolio’s counterparty has the right to terminate such transaction and require the Portfolio to pay or receive a settlement amount in connection with the terminated transaction. As of June 30, 2014, the Portfolio had OTC derivatives with contingent features in net liability positions in the amount of $212,418. If a trigger event had occurred at June 30, 2014, for those derivatives in a net liability position, an amount of $212,418 would be required to be posted by the Portfolio.
At June 30, 2014, the Portfolio had entered into the following derivatives:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Asset Derivatives | | | Liability Derivatives | |
Derivative Type | | Statement of Assets and Liabilities Location | | Fair Value | | | Statement of Assets and Liabilities Location | | Fair Value | |
Foreign exchange contracts | | Unrealized appreciation on forward currency exchange contracts | | $ | 300,155 | | | Unrealized depreciation on forward currency exchange contracts | | $ | 294,615 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | | $ | 300,155 | | | | | $ | 294,615 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
The effect of derivative instruments on the statement of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2014:
| | | | | | | | | | |
Derivative Type | | Location of Gain or (Loss) on Derivatives | | Realized Gain or (Loss) on Derivatives | | | Change in Unrealized Appreciation or (Depreciation) | |
Equity contracts | | Net realized gain (loss) on futures; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of futures | | $ | 649,603 | | | $ | –0 | – |
Foreign exchange contracts | | Net realized gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities | | | (1,142,616 | ) | | | 1,493,615 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | | $ | (493,013 | ) | | $ | 1,493,615 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
The following table represents the volume of the Portfolio’s derivative transactions during the six months ended June 30, 2014:
| | | | |
Futures: | | | | |
Average original value of buy contracts | | $ | 42,419,972 | (a) |
| |
Forward Currency Exchange Contracts: | | | | |
Average principal amount of buy contracts | | $ | 43,683,024 | |
Average principal amount of sale contracts | | $ | 42,067,484 | |
(a) | | Positions were open for less than one month during the period. |
15
| | |
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
For financial reporting purposes, the Portfolio does not offset derivative assets and derivative liabilities that are subject to netting arrangements in the statement of assets and liabilities.
All derivatives held at period end were subject to netting arrangements. The following table presents the Portfolio’s derivative assets and liabilities by counterparty net of amounts available for offset under Master Agreements (“MA”) and net of the related collateral received/ pledged by the Portfolio as of June 30, 2014:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Counterparty | | Derivative Assets Subject to MA | | | Derivative Available for Offset | | | Cash Collateral Received | | | Securities Collateral Received | | | Net Amount of Derivatives Assets | |
BNP Paribas SA | | $ | 55,366 | | | $ | (3,863 | ) | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 51,503 | |
HSBC Bank USA | | | 166,580 | | | | (125 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 166,455 | |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | | 78,209 | | | | (78,209 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 300,155 | | | $ | (82,197 | ) | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 217,958 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Counterparty | | Derivative Liabilities Subject to a MA | | | Derivatives Available for Offset | | | Cash Collateral Pledged | | | Securities Collateral Pledged | | | Net Amount of Derivatives Liabilities | |
BNP Paribas SA | | $ | 3,863 | | | $ | (3,863 | ) | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – |
Credit Suisse International | | | 192,341 | | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 192,341 | |
HSBC Bank USA | | | 125 | | | | (125 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | | 98,286 | | | | (78,209 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 20,077 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 294,615 | | | $ | (82,197 | ) | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 212,418 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2. Currency Transactions
The Portfolio may invest in non-U.S. dollar securities on a currency hedged or unhedged basis. The Portfolio may seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures and options on futures, swaps, and other options. The Portfolio may enter into transactions for investment opportunities when it anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in value but securities denominated in that currency are not held by the Portfolio and do not present attractive investment opportunities. Such transactions may also be used when the Adviser believes that it may be more efficient than a direct investment in a foreign currency-denominated security. The Portfolio may also conduct currency exchange contracts on a spot basis (i.e., for cash at the spot rate prevailing in the currency exchange market for buying or selling currencies).
NOTE E: Securities Lending
The Portfolio may enter into securities lending transactions. Under the Portfolio’s securities lending program, all loans of securities will be collateralized continually by cash. The Portfolio will be compensated for the loan from a portion of the net return from the income earned on cash collateral after a rebate is paid to the borrower (in some cases, this rebate may be a “negative rebate” or fee paid by the borrower to the Portfolio in connection with the loan), and payments are made for fees of the securities lending agent and for certain other administrative expenses. It is the policy of the Portfolio to receive collateral consisting of cash in an amount exceeding the value of the securities loaned. The Portfolio will have the right to call a loan and obtain the securities loaned at any time on notice to the borrower within the normal and customary settlement time for the securities. While the securities are on loan, the borrower is obligated to pay the Portfolio amounts equal to any income or other distributions from the securities. The Portfolio will not have the right to vote on any securities during the existence of a loan, but will have the right to regain ownership of loaned securities in order to exercise voting or other ownership rights. The lending agent has agreed to indemnify the Portfolio in the case of default of any securities borrower. Collateral received and securities loaned are marked to market daily to ensure that the securities loaned are secured by collateral. The lending agent will invest the cash collateral received in AllianceBernstein Exchange Reserves, an eligible money market vehicle, in accordance with the investment restrictions of the Portfolio, and as approved by the Board. The collateral received on securities loaned is recorded as an asset as well as a corresponding liability in the statement of assets and liabilities. When the Portfolio lends securities, its investment performance will continue to reflect changes in the value of the securities loaned. At June 30, 2014, the Portfolio had securities on loan with a value of $1,488,931 and had received cash collateral which has been invested into AllianceBernstein Exchange Reserves of $1,548,329. The cash collateral will be adjusted on the next business day to maintain the required collateral amount. The Portfolio earned securities lending income of $14,569 and $692 from the borrowers and AllianceBernstein Exchange Reserves, respectively, for the six months ended
16
| | |
| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
June 30, 2014; these amounts are reflected in the statement of operations. A principal risk of lending portfolio securities is that the borrower will fail to return the loaned securities upon termination of the loan and that the collateral will not be sufficient to replace the loaned securities. A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions in shares of AllianceBernstein Exchange Reserves for the six months ended June 30, 2014 is as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Market Value December 31, 2013 (000) | | | Purchases at Cost (000) | | | Sales Proceeds (000) | | | Market Value June 30, 2014 (000) | |
$ | 177 | | | $ | 16,948 | | | $ | 15,577 | | | $ | 1,548 | |
NOTE F: Capital Stock
Each class consists of 500,000,000 authorized shares. Transactions in capital shares for each class were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | SHARES | | | | | AMOUNT | |
| | Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 (unaudited) | | | Year Ended December 31, 2013 | | | | | Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 (unaudited) | | | Year Ended December 31, 2013 | |
Class A | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | 68,688 | | | | 168,679 | | | | | $ | 1,322,095 | | | $ | 3,058,525 | |
Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends | | | –0 | – | | | 53,487 | | | | | | –0 | – | | | 969,189 | |
Shares redeemed | | | (3,228,994 | ) | | | (604,017 | ) | | | | | (60,928,364 | ) | | | (10,946,120 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net decrease | | | (3,160,306 | ) | | | (381,851 | ) | | | | $ | (59,606,269 | ) | | $ | (6,918,406 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class B | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | 143,351 | | | | 323,357 | | | | | $ | 2,755,818 | | | $ | 5,795,702 | |
Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends | | | –0 | – | | | 22,639 | | | | | | –0 | – | | | 406,590 | |
Shares redeemed | | | (341,258 | ) | | | (943,420 | ) | | | | | (6,527,245 | ) | | | (16,877,260 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net decrease | | | (197,907 | ) | | | (597,424 | ) | | | | $ | (3,771,427 | ) | | $ | (10,674,968 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
NOTE G: Risks Involved in Investing in the Portfolio
Foreign Securities Risk—Investing in securities of foreign companies or foreign governments involves special risks which include changes in foreign currency exchange rates and the possibility of future political and economic developments which could adversely affect the value of such securities. Moreover, securities of many foreign companies or foreign governments and their markets may be less liquid and their prices more volatile than those of comparable U.S. companies or of the U.S. government.
Emerging Market Risk—Investments in emerging market countries may have more risk because the markets are less developed and less liquid, and because these investments may be subject to increased economic, political, regulatory and other uncertainties.
Capitalization Risk—Investments in small- and mid-capitalization companies may be more volatile than investments in large-capitalization companies. Investments in small-capitalization companies may have additional risks because these companies have limited product lines, markets or financial resources.
Derivatives Risk—The Portfolio may enter into derivative transactions such as forwards, options, futures and swaps. Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio, and subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments. Derivatives may result in significant losses, including losses that are far greater than the value of the derivatives reflected in the statement of assets and liabilities.
Indemnification Risk—In the ordinary course of business, the Portfolio enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Portfolio’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Portfolio has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these indemnification provisions and expects the risk of loss thereunder to be remote. Therefore, the Portfolio has not accrued any liability in connection with these indemnification provisions.
NOTE H: Joint Credit Facility
A number of open-end mutual funds managed by the Adviser, including the Portfolio, participate in a $140 million revolving credit facility (the “Facility”) intended to provide short-term financing, if necessary, subject to certain restrictions in connection
17
| | |
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
with abnormal redemption activity. Commitment fees related to the Facility are paid by the participating funds and are included in miscellaneous expenses in the statement of operations. The Portfolio did not utilize the Facility during the six months ended June 30, 2014.
NOTE I: Distributions to Shareholders
The tax character of distributions to be paid for the year ending December 31, 2014 will be determined at the end of the current fiscal year. The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 were as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2013 | | | 2012 | |
Distributions paid from: | | | | | | | | |
Ordinary income | | $ | 1,375,779 | | | $ | 2,289,486 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total taxable distributions paid | | $ | 1,375,779 | | | $ | 2,289,486 | |
| | | | | | | | |
As of December 31, 2013, the components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:
| | | | |
Accumulated capital and other losses | | $ | (57,991,255 | )(a) |
Unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) | | | 44,154,027 | (b) |
| | | | |
Total accumulated earnings/(deficit) | | $ | (13,837,228 | ) |
| | | | |
(a) | | As of December 31, 2013, the Portfolio had a net capital loss carryforward of $57,362,032. During the fiscal year, the Portfolio utilized $1,061,986 of capital loss carryforwards to offset current year net realized gains. At December 31, 2013, the Portfolio had a qualified late-year ordinary loss deferral of $629,223 which is deemed to arise on January 1, 2014. |
(b) | | The differences between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) are attributable primarily to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales and the realization for tax purposes of gain/losses on certain derivative instruments. |
For tax purposes, net capital losses may be carried over to offset future capital gains, if any. Funds are permitted to carry forward capital losses incurred in taxable years beginning after December 22, 2010 for an indefinite period. These post-enactment capital losses must be utilized prior to the pre-enactment capital losses, which are subject to expiration. Post-enactment capital loss carryforwards will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses rather than being considered short-term as under previous regulation.
As of December 31, 2013, the Portfolio had a net capital loss carryforward of $57,362,032 which will expire as follows:
| | | | |
SHORT-TERM AMOUNT | | LONG-TERM AMOUNT | | EXPIRATION |
$ 7,176,740 | | n/a | | 2016 |
42,501,075 | | n/a | | 2017 |
7,684,217 | | –0– | | no expiration |
NOTEJ: Subsequent Events
Management has evaluated subsequent events for possible recognition or disclosure in the financial statements through the date the financial statements are issued. Management has determined that there are no material events that would require disclosure in the Portfolio’s financial statements through this date.
18
| | |
| | |
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | CLASS A | |
| | Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 (unaudited) | | | Year Ended December 31, | |
| | | 2013 | | | 2012 | | | 2011 | | | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | | $19.27 | | | | $17.13 | | | | $15.08 | | | | $18.42 | | | | $16.66 | | | | $12.52 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income From Investment Operations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income (a) | | | .17 | | | | .21 | | | | .21 | | | | .26 | | | | .18 | | | | .22 | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions | | | .89 | | | | 2.11 | | | | 2.12 | | | | (3.08 | ) | | | 1.92 | | | | 4.59 | |
Contributions from Adviser | | | .00 | (b) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | .00 | (b) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations | | | 1.06 | | | | 2.32 | | | | 2.33 | | | | (2.82 | ) | | | 2.10 | | | | 4.81 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Less: Dividends | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividends from net investment income | | | –0 | – | | | (.18 | ) | | | (.28 | ) | | | (.52 | ) | | | (.34 | ) | | | (.67 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net asset value, end of period | | | $20.33 | | | | $19.27 | | | | $17.13 | | | | $15.08 | | | | $18.42 | | | | $16.66 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Return | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total investment return based on net asset value (c) | | | 5.55 | % | | | 13.60 | % | | | 15.54 | % | | | (15.85 | )% | | | 12.89 | % | | | 39.58 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted) | | | $43,837 | | | | $102,467 | | | | $97,611 | | | | $90,912 | | | | $126,339 | | | | $124,335 | |
Ratio to average net assets of: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Expenses | | | 1.00 | %^ | | | .94 | % | | | .97 | % | | | .94 | % | | | .93 | %+ | | | .99 | % |
Net investment income | | | 1.79 | %^ | | | 1.15 | % | | | 1.33 | % | | | 1.53 | % | | | 1.08 | %+ | | | 1.55 | % |
Portfolio turnover rate | | | 18 | % | | | 31 | % | | | 52 | % | | | 66 | % | | | 104 | % | | | 118 | % |
See footnote summary on page 20.
19
| | |
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | CLASS B | |
| | Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 (unaudited) | | | Year Ended December 31, | |
| | | 2013 | | | 2012 | | | 2011 | | | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | | $19.08 | | | | $16.96 | | | | $14.93 | | | | $18.24 | | | | $16.51 | | | | $12.41 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income From Investment Operations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income (a) | | | .18 | | | | .16 | | | | .18 | | | | .22 | | | | .14 | | | | .18 | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions | | | .85 | | | | 2.09 | | | | 2.08 | | | | (3.06 | ) | | | 1.89 | | | | 4.55 | |
Contributions from Adviser | | | .00 | (b) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | .00 | (b) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations | | | 1.03 | | | | 2.25 | | | | 2.26 | | | | (2.84 | ) | | | 2.03 | | | | 4.73 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Less: Dividends | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividends from net investment income | | | –0 | – | | | (.13 | ) | | | (.23 | ) | | | (.47 | ) | | | (.30 | ) | | | (.63 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net asset value, end of period | | | $20.11 | | | | $19.08 | | | | $16.96 | | | | $14.93 | | | | $18.24 | | | | $16.51 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Return | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total investment return based on net asset value (c) | | | 5.40 | % | | | 13.32 | % | | | 15.23 | % | | | (16.04 | )% | | | 12.61 | % | | | 39.24 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ratios/Supplemental Data. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted) | | | $53,593 | | | | $54,643 | | | | $58,694 | | | | $58,322 | | | | $74,879 | | | | $72,604 | |
Ratio to average net assets of: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Expenses | | | 1.30 | %^ | | | 1.19 | % | | | 1.22 | % | | | 1.19 | % | | | 1.18 | %+ | | | 1.24 | % |
Net investment income | | | 1.88 | %^ | | | .92 | % | | | 1.11 | % | | | 1.27 | % | | | .83 | %+ | | | 1.28 | % |
Portfolio turnover rate | | | 18 | % | | | 31 | % | | | 52 | % | | | 66 | % | | | 104 | % | | | 118 | % |
(a) | | Based on average shares outstanding. |
(b) | | Amount is less than $.005. |
(c) | | Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Total return does not reflect (i) insurance company’s separate account related expense charges and (ii) the deductions of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Portfolio distributions or the redemption of Portfolio shares. Total investment return calculated for a period of less than one year is not annualized. |
+ | | The ratio includes expenses attributable to costs of proxy solicitation. |
See notes to financial statements.
20
| | |
| | |
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
INFORMATION REGARDING THE REVIEW AND APPROVAL OF THE PORTFOLIO’S ADVISORY AGREEMENT
The disinterested directors (the “directors”) of AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”) unanimously approved the continuance of the Fund’s Advisory Agreement with the Adviser in respect of AllianceBernstein International Growth Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) at a meeting held on May 5-8, 2014.
Prior to approval of the continuance of the Advisory Agreement, the directors had requested from the Adviser, and received and evaluated, extensive materials. They reviewed the proposed continuance of the Advisory Agreement with the Adviser and with experienced counsel who are independent of the Adviser, who advised on the relevant legal standards. The directors also reviewed an independent evaluation prepared by the Fund’s Senior Officer (who is also the Fund’s Independent Compliance Officer) of the reasonableness of the advisory fee, in which the Senior Officer concluded that the contractual fee for the Portfolio was reasonable. The directors also discussed the proposed continuance in private sessions with counsel and the Fund’s Senior Officer.
The directors considered their knowledge of the nature and quality of the services provided by the Adviser to the Portfolio gained from their experience as directors or trustees of most of the registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, their overall confidence in the Adviser’s integrity and competence they have gained from that experience, the Adviser’s initiative in identifying and raising potential issues with the directors and its responsiveness, frankness and attention to concerns raised by the directors in the past, including the Adviser’s willingness to consider and implement organizational and operational changes designed to improve investment results and the services provided to the AllianceBernstein Funds. The directors noted that they have four regular meetings each year, at each of which they receive presentations from the Adviser on the investment results of the Portfolio and review extensive materials and information presented by the Adviser.
The directors also considered all other factors they believed relevant, including the specific matters discussed below. In their deliberations, the directors did not identify any particular information that was all-important or controlling, and different directors may have attributed different weights to the various factors. The directors determined that the selection of the Adviser to manage the Portfolio and the overall arrangements between the Portfolio and the Adviser, as provided in the Advisory Agreement, including the advisory fee, were fair and reasonable in light of the services performed, expenses incurred and such other matters as the directors considered relevant in the exercise of their business judgment. The material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the directors’ determinations included the following:
Nature, Extent and Quality of Services Provided
The directors considered the scope and quality of services provided by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement, including the quality of the investment research capabilities of the Adviser and the other resources it has dedicated to performing services for the Portfolio. They also noted the professional experience and qualifications of the Portfolio’s portfolio management team and other senior personnel of the Adviser. The directors also considered that the Advisory Agreement provides that the Portfolio will reimburse the Adviser for the cost to it of providing certain clerical, accounting, administrative and other services provided to the Portfolio by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates. Requests for these reimbursements are made on a quarterly basis and subject to approval by the directors. Reimbursements, to the extent requested and paid, result in a higher rate of total compensation from the Portfolio to the Adviser than the fee rate stated in the Portfolio’s Advisory Agreement. The directors noted that the methodology used to determine the reimbursement amounts had been reviewed by an independent consultant retained by the Fund’s Senior Officer. The quality of administrative and other services, including the Adviser’s role in coordinating the activities of the Portfolio’s other service providers, also were considered. The directors concluded that, overall, they were satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of services provided to the Portfolio under the Advisory Agreement.
Costs of Services Provided and Profitability
The directors reviewed a schedule of the revenues, expenses and related notes indicating the profitability of the Portfolio to the Adviser for calendar years 2012 and 2013 that had been prepared with an expense allocation methodology arrived at in consultation with an independent consultant retained by the Fund’s Senior Officer. The directors noted the assumptions and methods of allocation used by the Adviser in preparing fund-specific profitability data and understood that there are a number of potentially acceptable allocation methodologies for information of this type. The directors noted that the profitability information reflected all revenues and expenses of the Adviser’s relationship with the Portfolio, including those relating to its subsidiaries that provide transfer agency, distribution and brokerage services to the Portfolio. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of the profitability of the Advisory Agreement with the profitability of advisory contracts for unaffiliated funds because comparative information is not generally publicly available and is affected by numerous factors. The directors focused on the profitability of the Adviser’s relationship with the Portfolio before taxes and distribution expenses. The directors were satisfied that the Adviser’s level of profitability from its relationship with the Portfolio was not unreasonable.
21
| | |
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
Fall-Out Benefits
The directors considered the other benefits to the Adviser and its affiliates from their relationships with the Portfolio, including, but not limited to, benefits relating to soft dollar arrangements (whereby the Adviser receives brokerage and research services from brokers that execute transactions for certain clients, including the Portfolio); 12b-1 fees and sales charges received by the Fund’s principal underwriter (which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser) in respect of the Portfolio’s Class B shares; transfer agency fees paid by the Portfolio to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser; and brokerage commissions paid by the Portfolio to brokers affiliated with the Adviser. The directors recognized that the Adviser’s profitability would be somewhat lower without these benefits. The directors also understood that the Adviser also might derive reputational and other benefits from its association with the Portfolio.
Investment Results
In addition to the information reviewed by the directors in connection with the meeting, the directors receive detailed performance information for the Portfolio at each regular Board meeting during the year. The directors noted that the Portfolio is a clone of another fund managed by the Adviser (the “Corresponding Fund”) and is managed to track the investment performance of its Corresponding Fund, although investment results may differ between the Portfolio and its Corresponding Fund due to differences in their expense ratios and other factors. At the May 2014 meeting, the directors reviewed information prepared by Lipper showing the performance of the Class A Shares of the Portfolio as compared with that of a group of similar funds selected by Lipper (the “Performance Group”) and as compared with that of a broader array of funds selected by Lipper (the “Performance Universe”), and information prepared by the Adviser showing performance of the Class A Shares as compared with the Morgan Stanley Capital International (MSCI) World (ex US) Index (Net) and the MSCI All Country (AC) World (ex US) Index (Net) (the “MSCI AC World Index”), in each case for the 1-, 3-, 5- and 10-year periods ended February 28, 2014. Effective May 1, 2014 the MSCI AC World Index became the Portfolio’s primary Index. The directors noted that the Portfolio was in the 4th quintile of the Performance Group and 5th quintile of the Performance Universe for the 1-year period, in the 5th quintile of the Performance Group and the Performance Universe for the 3-year period, in the 5th quintile of the Performance Group and 4th quintile of the Performance Universe for the 5-year period, and in the 4th quintile of the Performance Group and the Performance Universe for the 10-year period. The Portfolio lagged the indices in all periods.
The directors had discussed with the Adviser their concerns about the investment performance of the Portfolio over time as compared to both its benchmark and its peers and the Adviser had reviewed with them various steps that it had taken, including the restructuring of the Adviser’s research and portfolio management teams and related modifications to its investment process, and other changes intended to improve investment performance. The directors continued to be concerned about the Portfolio’s performance over time and the lack of sustained improvement in it. After further discussion with the Adviser and consideration of the Adviser’s response to their concerns, the directors concluded that they continued to have confidence in the Adviser’s ability to advise the Portfolio but informed the Adviser that, in light of the Portfolio’s persistent weak relative performance, they would continue to monitor closely the Portfolio and the impact of the steps taken by the Adviser with a view to improving investment performance.
Advisory Fees and Other Expenses
The directors considered the advisory fee rate paid by the Portfolio to the Adviser and information prepared by Lipper concerning advisory fee rates paid by other funds in the same Lipper category as the Portfolio at a common asset level. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of advisory fees because there are variations in the services that are included in the fees paid by other funds. The directors noted that, at the Portfolio’s current size, its contractual effective advisory fee rate of 75 basis points, plus the 3.5 basis point impact of the administrative expense reimbursement in the latest fiscal year, was lower than the Expense Group median.
The directors also considered the advisory fees the Adviser charges non-fund clients pursuing a similar investment style. For this purpose, they reviewed the relevant advisory fee information from the Adviser’s Form ADV and the evaluation from the Fund’s Senior Officer. The directors noted that the institutional fee schedule and the Portfolio’s fee schedule started at different rates and that the institutional fee schedule had breakpoints at lower asset levels. The application of the institutional fee schedule to the Portfolio’s net assets would result in a fee rate lower than the rate at the same asset level provided in the Portfolio’s Advisory Agreement. The directors noted that the Adviser may, in some cases, agree to fee rates with large institutional clients that are lower than those reviewed by the directors and that they had previously discussed with the Adviser its policies in respect of such arrangements. The directors noted that the advisory fee schedule for the Portfolio is the
22
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| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
same as that for its Corresponding Fund. The directors also considered that a portfolio of a fund advised by the Adviser (the “SCB Portfolio”) pursuing a somewhat similar investment style has higher fee rates at each breakpoint of its fee schedule, and that the Adviser is waiving, effective November 1, 2011 through October 31, 2014, 5 basis points of the advisory fee payable by the SCB Portfolio under its contract.
The Adviser reviewed with the directors the significantly greater scope of the services it provides to the Portfolio relative to institutional clients. The Adviser also noted that because mutual funds are constantly issuing and redeeming shares, they are more difficult to manage than an institutional account, where the assets tend to be relatively stable. In light of the substantial differences in services rendered by the Adviser to institutional clients as compared to funds such as the Portfolio, the directors considered these fee comparisons inapt and did not place significant weight on them in their deliberations.
The directors also considered the total expense ratio of the Class A shares of the Portfolio in comparison to the fees and expenses of funds within two comparison groups created by Lipper: an Expense Group and an Expense Universe. Lipper described an Expense Group as a representative sample of funds similar to the Portfolio and an Expense Universe as a broader group, consisting of all funds in the investment classification/objective with a similar load type as the Portfolio. The Class A expense ratio of the Portfolio was based on the Portfolio’s latest fiscal year. The directors noted that it was likely that the expense ratios of some of the other funds in the Portfolio’s Lipper category were lowered by waivers or reimbursements by those funds’ investment advisers, which in some cases might be voluntary or temporary. The directors view the expense ratio information as relevant to their evaluation of the Adviser’s services because the Adviser is responsible for coordinating services provided to the Portfolio by others.
The directors noted that the Portfolio’s total expense ratio was the same as the Expense Group median and lower than the Expense Universe median. The directors concluded that the Portfolio’s expense ratio was satisfactory.
Economies of Scale
The directors noted that the advisory fee schedule for the Portfolio contains breakpoints that reduce the fee rates on assets above specified levels. The directors took into consideration prior presentations by an independent consultant on economies of scale in the mutual fund industry and for the AllianceBernstein Funds, and by the Adviser concerning certain of its views on economies of scale. The directors also had requested and received from the Adviser certain updates on economies of scale at the May 2014 meeting. The directors believe that economies of scale may be realized (if at all) by the Adviser across a variety of products and services, and not only in respect of a single fund. The directors noted that there is no established methodology for setting breakpoints that give effect to the fund-specific services provided by a fund’s adviser and to the economies of scale that an adviser may realize in its overall mutual fund business or those components of it which directly or indirectly affect a fund’s operations. The directors observed that in the mutual fund industry as a whole, as well as among funds similar to the Portfolio, there is no uniformity or pattern in the fees and asset levels at which breakpoints (if any) apply. The directors also noted that the advisory agreements for many funds do not have breakpoints at all. Having taken these factors into account, the directors concluded that the Portfolio’s shareholders would benefit from a sharing of economies of scale in the event the Portfolio’s net assets exceed a breakpoint in the future.
23
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|
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
THE FOLLOWING IS NOT PART OF THE SHAREHOLDER REPORT OR THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SUMMARY OF SENIOR OFFICER’S EVALUATION OF INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT1
The following is a summary of the evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement between AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) and the AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund (the “Fund”), in respect of AllianceBernstein International Growth Portfolio (the “Portfolio”).2 The evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement was prepared by Philip L. Kirstein, the Senior Officer of the Fund, for the Directors of the Fund, as required by a September 2004 agreement between the Adviser and the New York State Attorney General (the “NYAG”). The Senior Officer’s evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement is not meant to diminish the responsibility or authority of the Board of Directors of the Fund to perform its duties pursuant to Section 15 of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “40 Act”) and applicable state law. The purpose of the summary is to provide shareholders with a synopsis of the independent evaluation of the reasonableness of the advisory fees proposed to be paid by the Portfolio which was provided to the Directors in connection with their review of the proposed approval of the continuance of the Investment Advisory Agreement. The Senior Officer’s evaluation considered the following factors:
| 1. | Advisory fees charged to institutional and other clients of the Adviser for like services; |
| 2. | Advisory fees charged by other mutual fund companies for like services; |
| 3. | Costs to the Adviser and its affiliates of supplying services pursuant to the advisory agreement, excluding any intra-corporate profit; |
| 4. | Profit margins of the Adviser and its affiliates from supplying such services; |
| 5. | Possible economies of scale as the Portfolio grows larger; and |
| 6. | Nature and quality of the Adviser’s services including the performance of the Portfolio. |
These factors, with the exception of the first factor, are generally referred to as the “Gartenberg factors,” which were articulated by the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit in 1982. Gartenberg v. Merrill Lynch Asset Management, Inc., 694 F. 2d 923 (2d Cir. 1982). On March 30, 2010, the Supreme Court held the Gartenberg decision was correct in its basic formulation of what §36(b) requires: to face liability under §36(b), “an investment adviser must charge a fee that is so disproportionately large that it bears no reasonable relationship to the services rendered and could not have been the product of arm’s length bargaining.” Jones v. Harris Associates L.P., 130 S. Ct. 1418 (2010). In Jones, the Court stated the Gartenberg approach fully incorporates the correct understanding of fiduciary duty within the context of section 36(b) and noted with approval that “Gartenberg insists that all relevant circumstances be taken into account” and “uses the range of fees that might result from arm’s length bargaining as the benchmark for reviewing challenged fees.”3
PORTFOLIO ADVISORY FEES, NET ASSETS & EXPENSE RATIOS
The Adviser proposed that the Portfolio pays the advisory fee set forth in the table below for receiving the services to be provided pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement. The fee schedule below, implemented in January 2004 in consideration of the Adviser’s settlement with the NYAG in December 2003, is based on a master schedule that contemplates eight categories of funds with almost all funds in each category having the same advisory fee schedule.
| | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | Category | | Advisory Fee Based on % of Average Daily Net Assets | | Net Assets 3/31/14 ($MIL) | |
International Growth Portfolio | | International | | 0.75% on 1st $2.5 billion 0.65% on next $2.5 billion 0.60% on the balance | | $ | 95.6 | |
The Adviser is reimbursed as specified in the Investment Advisory Agreement for certain clerical, legal, accounting, administrative and other services provided to the Portfolio. During the Portfolio’s most recently completed fiscal year, the Adviser received $54,097 (0.035% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets) for such services.
1 | | The information in the fee summary was completed on April 25, 2014 and discussed with the Board of Directors on May 6-8, 2014. |
2 | | Future references to the Fund and the Portfolio do not include “AllianceBernstein.” References in the fee summary pertaining to performance and expense ratio rankings refer to the Class A shares of the Portfolio. |
3 | | Jones v. Harris at 1427. |
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| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
Set forth below are the Portfolio’s total expense ratios for the most recently completed fiscal year:
| | | | |
Portfolio | | Total Expense Ratio | | Fiscal Year |
International Growth Portfolio | | Class A 0.94% Class B 1.19% | | December 31 |
I. ADVISORY FEES CHARGED TO INSTITUTIONAL AND OTHER CLIENTS
The advisory fees charged to investment companies which the Adviser manages and sponsors are normally higher than those charged to similar sized institutional accounts, including pension plans and sub-advised investment companies. The fee differential reflects, among other things, different services provided to such clients, and different liabilities assumed. Services provided by the Adviser to the Portfolio that are not provided to non-investment company clients and sub-advised investment companies include providing office space and personnel to serve as Fund Officers, who among other responsibilities make the certifications required under the Sarbanes–Oxley Act of 2002, and coordinating with and monitoring the Portfolio’s third party service providers such as Fund counsel, auditors, custodians, transfer agents and pricing services. The accounting, administrative, legal and compliance requirements for the Portfolio are more costly than those for institutional assets due to the greater complexities and time required for investment companies, although as previously noted, the Adviser is reimbursed for providing such services. Also, retail mutual funds managed by the Adviser are widely held. Servicing the Portfolio’s investors is more time consuming and labor intensive compared to institutional clients since the Adviser needs to communicate with a more extensive network of financial intermediaries and shareholders. The Adviser also believes that it incurs substantial entrepreneurial risk when offering a new mutual fund, since establishing a new mutual fund requires a large upfront investment, and it may take a long time for the fund to achieve profitability since the fund must be priced to scale from inception in order to be competitive and assets are acquired one account at a time. In addition, managing the cash flow of an investment company may be more difficult than managing that of a stable pool of assets, such as an institutional account with little cash movement in either direction, particularly, if a fund is in net redemption and the Adviser is frequently forced to sell securities to raise cash for redemptions. However, managing a fund with positive cash flow may be easier at times than managing a stable pool of assets. In recent years, investment advisers have been sued by institutional clients and have suffered reputational damage both by the attendant publicity and outcomes other than complete victories. Accordingly, the legal and reputational risks associated with institutional accounts are greater than previously thought, although still not equal to those related to the mutual fund industry.
Notwithstanding the Adviser’s view that managing an investment company is not comparable to managing other institutional accounts because the services provided are different, the Supreme Court has indicated consideration should be given to the advisory fees charged to institutional accounts that have a substantially similar investment style as the Portfolio.4 In addition to the AllianceBernstein institutional fee schedule, set forth below is what would have been the effective advisory fee of the Portfolio had the AllianceBernstein institutional fee schedule been applicable to the Portfolio versus the Portfolio’s advisory fee based on March 31, 2014 net assets:5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | Net Assets 3/31/14 ($MIL) | | | AllianceBernstein Institutional Fee Schedule | | Effective AB Inst. Adv. Fee | | | Portfolio Advisory Fee | |
International Growth Portfolio | | $ | 95.6 | | | International Research Growth AC Schedule 0.85% on first $25m 0.65% on next $25m 0.55% on next $50m 0.45% on the balance Minimum account size $25m | | | 0.655 | % | | | 0.750 | % |
4 | | The Supreme Court stated that “courts may give such comparisons the weight that they merit in light of the similarities and differences between the services that the clients in question require, but the courts must be wary of inapt comparisons.” Among the significant differences the Supreme Court noted that may exist between services provided to mutual funds and institutional accounts are “higher marketing costs.” Jones v. Harris at 1428. |
5 | | The Adviser has indicated that with respect to institutional accounts with assets greater than $300 million, it will negotiate a fee schedule. Discounts that are negotiated vary based upon each client relationship. |
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INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
The Adviser also manages AllianceBernstein International Growth Fund, Inc. (“International Growth Fund, Inc.”), a retail mutual fund, which has a substantially similar investment style as the Portfolio. Set forth below are the fee schedule of International Growth Fund, Inc. and what would have been the effective advisory fee of the Portfolio had the fee schedule of the retail mutual fund been applicable to the Portfolio:6
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | AllianceBernstein Mutual Fund | | Fee Schedule | | ABMF Effective Fee | | | Portfolio Advisory Fee | |
International Growth Portfolio | | International Growth Fund, Inc. | | 0.75% on first $2.5 billion 0.65% on next $2.5 billion 0.60% on the balance | | | 0.750 | % | | | 0.750 | % |
The Adviser manages Sanford C. Bernstein Fund, Inc. (“SCB Fund”), an open-end management investment company. The International Portfolio of SCB Fund (“SCB International Portfolio”) has a somewhat similar investment style as the Portfolio. Set forth below are the fee schedule of SCB International Portfolio and what would have been the effective advisory fee of the Portfolio had the fee schedule of SCB International Portfolio been applicable to the Portfolio based on March 31, 2014 net assets:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | SCB Fund Portfolio | | Fee Schedule | | SCB Fund Effective Fee | | | Portfolio Advisory Fee | |
International Growth Portfolio7 | | International Portfolio | | 0.925% on 1st $1 billion 0.850% on next $3 billion 0.800% on next $2 billion 0.750% on next $2 billion 0.650% thereafter The Adviser is waving 5 basis points in advisory fees effective through October 31, 2014. | | | 0.875% | | | | 0.750% | |
The Adviser represented that it does not sub-advise any registered investment company with a substantially similar investment style as the Portfolio.
II. MANAGEMENT FEES CHARGED BY OTHER MUTUAL FUND COMPANIES FOR LIKE SERVICES.
Lipper Inc. (“Lipper”), an analytical service that is not affiliated with the Adviser, compared the fees charged to the Portfolio with fees charged to other investment companies for similar services offered by other investment advisers.8 Lipper’s analysis included the comparison of the Portfolio’s contractual management fee, estimated at the approximate current asset level of the Portfolio, to the median of the Portfolio’s Lipper Expense Group (“EG”) and the Portfolio’s contractual management fee ranking.9,10
6 | | The retail mutual fund was also affected by the settlement between the Adviser and the NYAG. As a result, the Portfolio has the same breakpoints in its advisory fee schedule as the retail mutual fund. |
7 | | The investment guidelines of the Portfolio are more restrictive than the SCB Fund portfolio. The Portfolio invests primarily in either growth or value equity securities, in contrast to the SCB Fund portfolio, which invests in both growth and value equity securities. |
8 | | The Supreme Court cautioned against accepting mutual fund fee comparisons without careful scrutiny since “these comparisons are problematic because these fees, like those challenged, may not be the product of negotiations conducted at arm’s length.” Jones v. Harris at 1429. |
9 | | Lipper does not consider average account size when constructing EGs. Funds with relatively small average account sizes tend to have higher transfer agent expense ratio than comparable sized funds that have relatively large average account sizes. Note that there are limitations on Lipper expense category data because different funds categorize expenses differently. |
10 | | The contractual management fee is calculated by Lipper using the Portfolio’s contractual management fee rate at a hypothetical asset level. The hypothetical asset level is based on the combined net assets of all classes of the Portfolio, rounded up to the next $25 million. Lipper’s total expense ratio information is based on the most recent annual report except as otherwise noted. A ranking of “1” would mean that the Portfolio had the lowest effective fee rate in the Lipper peer group. |
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| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
Lipper describes an EG as a representative sample of comparable funds. Lipper’s standard methodology for screening funds to be included in an EG entails the consideration of several fund criteria, including fund type, investment classification/objective, load type and similar 12b-1/non-12b-1 service fees, asset (size) comparability, expense components and attributes. An EG will typically consist of seven to twenty funds.
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | Contractual Management Fee (%)11 | | | Lipper EG Median (%) | | | Lipper EG Rank | |
International Growth Portfolio | | | 0.750 | | | | 0.800 | | | | 4/13 | |
Lipper also analyzed the Portfolio’s most recently completed fiscal year total expense ratio in comparison to the Portfolio’s EG and Lipper Expense Universe (“EU”). The EU is a broader group compared to the EG, consisting of all funds that have the same investment classification/objective and load type as the subject Portfolio.12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | Expense Ratio (%)13 | | | Lipper EG Median (%) | | | Lipper EG Rank | | | Lipper EU Median (%) | | | Lipper EU Rank | |
International Growth Portfolio | | | 0.936 | | | | 0.936 | | | | 7/13 | | | | 0.990 | | | | 15/42 | |
Based on this analysis, the Portfolio has a more favorable ranking on a contractual management fee basis than they do on a total expense ratio basis.
III. COSTS TO THE ADVISER AND ITS AFFILIATES OF SUPPLYING SERVICES PURSUANT TO THE ADVISORY FEE ARRANGEMENT, EXCLUDING ANY INTRA-CORPORATE PROFIT.
The Adviser utilizes two profitability reporting systems, which operate independently but are aligned with each other, to estimate the Adviser’s profitability in connection with investment advisory services provided to the Portfolio. The Senior Officer has retained a consultant to provide independent advice regarding the alignment of the two profitability systems as well as the methodologies and allocations utilized by both profitability systems.
IV. PROFIT MARGINS OF THE ADVISER AND ITS AFFILIATES FOR SUPPLYING SUCH SERVICES.
The Portfolio’s profitability information, prepared by the Adviser for the Board of Directors, was reviewed by the Senior Officer and the consultant. The Adviser’s profitability from providing investment advisory services to the Portfolio increased during calendar year 2013, relative to 2012.
In addition to the Adviser’s direct profits from managing the Portfolio, certain of the Adviser’s affiliates have business relationships with the Portfolio and may earn a profit from providing other services to the Portfolio. The courts have referred to this type of business opportunity as “fall-out benefits” to the Adviser and indicated that such benefits should be factored into the evaluation of the total relationship between the Portfolio and the Adviser. Neither case law nor common business practice precludes the Adviser’s affiliates from earning a reasonable profit on this type of relationship provided the affiliates’ charges and services are competitive. These affiliates provide transfer agent, distribution and brokerage related services to the Portfolio and receive transfer agent fees, Rule 12b-1 payments, and brokerage commissions. In addition, the Adviser benefits from soft dollar arrangements which offset expenses the Adviser would otherwise incur.
The Portfolio has adopted a distribution plan for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 40 Act. Under the distribution plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to its principal underwriter, AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (“ABI”), the Portfolio’s distributor and an affiliate of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to 0.50% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The current annual rate that the Portfolio pays to ABI for 12b-1 fees is 0.25%. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013, ABI received $141,206 in Rule 12b-1 fees.
11 | | The contractual management fee does not reflect any expense reimbursements made by the Portfolio to the Adviser for certain clerical, legal, accounting, administrative and other services. |
12 | | Except for asset (size) comparability, Lipper uses the same criteria for selecting an EG when selecting an EU. Unlike the EG, the EU allows for the same adviser to be represented by more than just one fund. |
13 | | Most recently completed fiscal year end Class A total expense ratio. |
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INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013, the Adviser incurred distribution expenses in the amount of $326,524 in connection with activities primarily intended to result in the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. This expense amount incurred by ABI is partially offset by the 12b-1 fees paid by the Portfolio.
Financial intermediaries, such as insurers, market and sell shares of the Portfolio and typically receive compensation from ABI, the Advisers and/or the Portfolio for selling shares of the Portfolio. These financial intermediaries receive compensation in any or all of the following forms: 12b-1 fees, defrayal of costs for educational seminars and training, additional distribution support, recordkeeping and/or administrative services. Payments related to providing contract-holder recordkeeping and/or administrative services will generally not exceed 0.35% of the average daily net assets of the Portfolio attributable to the relevant intermediary over the year. With respect to the Fund, which includes the Portfolio and other Portfolios of the Fund not discussed in this summary, ABI paid approximately $600,000 in 2013 and expects to pay approximately $600,000 in 2014 for educational support and distribution assistance (revenue sharing payments).
The transfer agent of the Portfolio is AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”). During the most recently completed fiscal year, ABIS received a fee of $1,385 from the Portfolio.14
The Portfolio did not effect brokerage transactions and pay commissions to the Adviser’s affiliate, Sanford C. Bernstein & Co., LLC (“SCB & Co.”) nor its U.K. affiliate, Sanford C. Bernstein Limited (“SCB Ltd.”), collectively “SCB,” during the Portfolio’s most recently completed fiscal year. The Adviser represented that SCB’s profitability from business conducted in the future with the Portfolio would be comparable to the profitability of SCB’s dealings with other similar third party clients. In the ordinary course of business, SCB receives and pays liquidity rebates from electronic communications networks (“ECNs”) derived from trading for its clients. These credits and charges are not being passed onto any SCB client. The Adviser also receives certain soft dollar benefits from brokers that execute agency trades for the Portfolio and other clients. These soft dollar benefits reduce the Adviser’s cost of doing business and increase its profitability.
V. POSSIBLE ECONOMIES OF SCALE
The Adviser has indicated that economies of scale are being shared with shareholders through pricing to scale, breakpoints, fee reductions/waivers and enhancement to services.
In May 2012, an independent consultant, retained by the Senior Officer, provided the Board of Directors information on the Adviser’s firm-wide average costs from 2005 through 2011 and the potential economies of scale. The independent consultant noted that from 2005 through 2007 the Adviser experienced significant growth in assets under management (“AUM”). During this period, operating expenses increased, in part to keep up with growth, and in part reflecting market returns. However, from 2008 through the first quarter of 2009, AUM rapidly and significantly decreased due to declines in market value and client withdrawals. When AUM rapidly decreased, some operating expenses categories, including base compensation and office space, adjusted more slowly during this period, resulting in an increase in average costs. Since 2009, AUM has experienced less significant changes. The independent consultant noted that changes in operating expenses reflect changes in business composition and business practices in response to changes in financial markets. Finally, the independent consultant concluded that the increase in average cost and the decline in net operating margin across the Adviser since late 2008 are inconsistent with the view that there are currently reductions in average costs due to economies of scale that can be shared with the AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds managed by the Adviser through lower fees.
Previously in February 2008, the independent consultant provided the Board of Directors an update of the Deli study on advisory fees and various fund characteristics.15,16 The independent consultant first reiterated the results of his previous two dimensional comparison analysis (fund size and family size) with the Board of Directors.17 The independent consultant then
14 | | The Fund, which includes the Portfolio and other Portfolios of the Fund paid ABIS a flat fee of $18,000 in 2013. |
15 | | The Deli study, originally published in 2002 based on 1997 data and updated for the February 2008 Presentation, may be of diminished value due to the age of the data used in the presentation and the changes experienced in the industry over the last four years. |
16 | | As mentioned previously, the Supreme Court cautioned against accepting mutual fund fee comparisons without careful scrutiny since the fees may not be the product of negotiations conducted at arm’s length. See Jones V. Harris at 1429. |
17 | | The two dimensional analysis showed patterns of lower advisory fees for funds with larger asset sizes and funds from larger family sizes compared to funds with smaller asset sizes and funds from smaller family sizes, which according to the independent consultant is indicative of a sharing of economies of scale and scope. However, in less liquid and active markets, such is not the case, as the empirical analysis showed potential for diseconomies of scale in those markets. The empirical analysis also showed diminishing economies of scale and scope as funds surpassed a certain high level of assets. |
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| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
discussed the results of the regression model that was utilized to study the effects of various factors on advisory fees. The regression model output indicated that the bulk of the variation in fees predicted were explained by various factors, but substantially by fund AUM, family AUM, index fund indicator and investment style. The independent consultant also compared the advisory fees of the AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds to similar funds managed by 19 other large asset managers, regardless of the fund size and each Adviser’s proportion of mutual fund assets to non-mutual fund assets.
VI. NATURE AND QUALITY OF THE ADVISER’S SERVICES, INCLUDING THE PERFORMANCE OF THE PORTFOLIO
With assets under management of approximately $454 billion as of March 31, 2014, the Adviser has the investment experience to manage and provide non-investment services (described in Section I) to the Portfolio.
The information prepared by Lipper shows the 1, 3, 5 and 10 year performance returns and rankings of the Portfolio18 relative to its Lipper Performance Group (“PG”) and Lipper Performance Universe (“PU”)19 for the periods ended February 28, 2014.20
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Portfolio (%) | | | PG Median (%) | | | PU Median (%) | | | PG Rank | | | PU Rank | |
International Growth Portfolio | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
1 year | | | 11.36 | | | | 16.54 | | | | 17.40 | | | | 10/13 | | | | 46/54 | |
3 year | | | 3.50 | | | | 6.56 | | | | 7.51 | | | | 13/13 | | | | 46/50 | |
5 year | | | 16.27 | | | | 17.47 | | | | 18.36 | | | | 11/12 | | | | 36/45 | |
10 year | | | 6.79 | | | | 7.34 | | | | 7.33 | | | | 7/11 | | | | 20/33 | |
Set forth below are the 1, 3, 5, 10 year and since inception performance returns of the Portfolio (in bold)21 versus its benchmarks.22 Portfolio and benchmark volatility and reward-to-variability ratio (“Sharpe Ratio”) information is also shown.23
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Periods Ending February 28, 2014 Annualized Performance | |
| | 1 Year (%) | | | 3 Year (%) | | | 5 Year (%) | | | 10 Year (%) | | | Since Inception (%) | | | Annualized | | | Risk Period (Year) | |
| | | | | | | Volatility (%) | | | Sharpe (%) | | |
International Growth Portfolio | | | 11.36 | | | | 3.50 | | | | 16.27 | | | | 6.79 | | | | 8.15 | | | | 20.51 | | | | 0.35 | | | | 10 | |
MSCI World ex US Index (Net) | | | 17.91 | | | | 5.72 | | | | 17.47 | | | | 6.81 | | | | N/A | | | | 18.18 | | | | 0.36 | | | | 10 | |
MSCI AC World ex US Index (Net)24 | | | 12.25 | | | | 3.98 | | | | 17.25 | | | | 7.16 | | | | N/A | | | | N/A | | | | N/A | | | | N/A | |
Inception Date: September 23, 1994 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
CONCLUSION:
Based on the factors discussed above the Senior Officer’s conclusion is that the proposed advisory fee for the Portfolio is reasonable and within the range of what would have been negotiated at arm’s-length in light of all the surrounding circumstances. This conclusion in respect of the Portfolio is based on an evaluation of all of these factors and no single factor was dispositive.
Dated: June 5, 2014
18 | | The performance rankings are for the Class A shares of the Portfolio. The Portfolio’s performance returns shown were provided by Lipper. |
19 | | The Portfolio’s PG is identical to the Portfolio’s respective EG. The Portfolio’s PU is not identical to the Portfolio’s EU as the criteria for including/excluding a fund from a PU is somewhat different from that of an EU. |
20 | | The current Lipper investment classification/objective dictates the PG and PU throughout the life of the fund even if a fund had a different investment classification/objective at a different point in time. |
21 | | The performance returns and risk measures shown in the table are for the Class A shares of the Portfolio. |
22 | | The Adviser provided Portfolio and benchmark performance return information for periods through February 28, 2014. |
23 | | Portfolio and benchmark volatility and Sharpe Ratio information was obtained through Lipper LANA, a database maintained by Lipper. Volatility is a statistical measure of the tendency of a market price or yield to vary over time. The Sharpe Ratio is a risk adjusted measure of return that divides a portfolio’s return in excess of the riskless return by the portfolio’s standard deviation. A portfolio with a greater volatility would be viewed as more risky than a portfolio with equivalent performance but lower volatility; for that reason, a greater return would be demanded for the more risky portfolio. A portfolio with a higher Sharpe Ratio would be viewed as better performing than a portfolio with a lower Sharpe Ratio. |
24 | | Benchmark since inception date is the nearest month end after the Portfolio’s inception date. |
29
VPS-IG-0152-0614
AllianceBernstein
Variable Products Series Fund, Inc.
| | |
| | AllianceBernstein International Value Portfolio |
Semi-Annual Report
SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT
Investment Products Offered
| Ø | | Are Not Bank Guaranteed |
AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (ABI) is the distributor of the AllianceBernstein family of mutual funds. ABI is a member of FINRA and is an affiliate of AllianceBernstein L.P., the manager of the funds.
You may obtain a description of the Fund’s proxy voting policies and procedures, and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, without charge. Simply visit AllianceBernstein’s website at www.alliancebernstein.com or go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “Commission”) website at www.sec.gov, or call AllianceBernstein at (800) 227-4618.
The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. The Fund’s Forms N-Q are available on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. The Fund’s Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC; information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC-0330.
AllianceBernstein® and the AB Logo are registered trademarks and service marks used by permission of the owner, AllianceBernstein L.P.
| | |
| | |
INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO | | |
EXPENSE EXAMPLE (unaudited) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
As a shareholder of the Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution (12b-1) fees; and other Fund expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.
The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period as indicated below.
Actual Expenses
The table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.
Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes
The table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed annual rate of return of 5% before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds by comparing this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.
Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), or contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions. Therefore, the second line of each class’ table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Beginning Account Value January 1, 2014 | | | Ending Account Value June 30, 2014 | | | Expenses Paid During Period* | | | Annualized Expense Ratio* | |
Class A | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Actual | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,041.40 | | | $ | 4.30 | | | | 0.85 | % |
Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses) | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,020.58 | | | $ | 4.26 | | | | 0.85 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class B | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Actual | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,040.40 | | | $ | 5.56 | | | | 1.10 | % |
Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses) | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,019.34 | | | $ | 5.51 | | | | 1.10 | % |
* | | Expenses are equal to each classes’ annualized expense ratios, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 181/365 (to reflect the one-half year period). |
1
| | |
INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO | | |
TEN LARGEST HOLDINGS* | | |
June 30, 2014 (unaudited) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
COMPANY | | U.S. $ VALUE | | | PERCENT OF NET ASSETS | |
Roche Holding AG | | $ | 19,325,478 | | | | 2.5 | % |
Airbus Group NV | | | 18,074,130 | | | | 2.4 | |
GlaxoSmithKline PLC | | | 17,458,397 | | | | 2.3 | |
Novartis AG | | | 15,586,904 | | | | 2.0 | |
Vodafone Group PLC | | | 14,656,539 | | | | 1.9 | |
Valeo SA | | | 14,325,819 | | | | 1.9 | |
ORIX Corp. | | | 13,627,751 | | | | 1.8 | |
Orange SA | | | 13,519,374 | | | | 1.8 | |
UniCredit SpA | | | 13,148,759 | | | | 1.7 | |
Lloyds Banking Group PLC | | | 12,685,169 | | | | 1.7 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 152,408,320 | | | | 20.0 | % |
SECTOR BREAKDOWN**
June 30, 2014 (unaudited)
| | | | | | | | |
SECTOR | | U.S. $ VALUE | | | PERCENT OF TOTAL INVESTMENTS | |
Financials | | $ | 169,504,283 | | | | 22.4 | % |
Consumer Discretionary | | | 113,953,627 | | | | 15.1 | |
Industrials | | | 104,775,195 | | | | 13.9 | |
Health Care | | | 79,117,310 | | | | 10.5 | |
Telecommunication Services | | | 69,136,609 | | | | 9.1 | |
Materials | | | 58,801,421 | | | | 7.8 | |
Energy | | | 52,333,754 | | | | 6.9 | |
Information Technology | | | 50,337,186 | | | | 6.7 | |
Consumer Staples | | | 39,787,422 | | | | 5.3 | |
Utilities | | | 14,389,942 | | | | 1.9 | |
Short-Term Investments | | | 3,364,166 | | | | 0.4 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Investments | | $ | 755,500,915 | | | | 100.0 | % |
** | | The Portfolio’s sector breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments (excluding security lending collateral) and may vary over time. The Portfolio also enters into derivative transactions, which may be used for hedging or investment purposes (see “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report for additional details). |
Please note: The sector classifications presented herein are based on the Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS) which was developed by Morgan Stanley Capital International and Standard & Poor’s. The components are divided into sector, industry group, and industry sub-indices as classified by the GICS for each of the market capitalization indices in the broad market. These sector classifications are broadly defined. The “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report reflects more specific industry information and is consistent with the investment restrictions discussed in the Portfolio’s prospectus.
2
| | |
INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO | | |
COUNTRY BREAKDOWN* | | |
June 30, 2014 (unaudited) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
COUNTRY | | U.S. $ VALUE | | | PERCENT OF TOTAL INVESTMENTS | |
Japan | | $ | 166,324,950 | | | | 22.0 | % |
United Kingdom | | | 129,784,666 | | | | 17.2 | |
France | | | 124,533,136 | | | | 16.5 | |
Switzerland | | | 52,623,002 | | | | 7.0 | |
Germany | | | 38,489,965 | | | | 5.1 | |
Netherlands | | | 29,273,505 | | | | 3.9 | |
Denmark | | | 24,981,604 | | | | 3.3 | |
Hong Kong | | | 24,331,235 | | | | 3.2 | |
Australia | | | 20,277,727 | | | | 2.7 | |
Taiwan | | | 20,060,496 | | | | 2.6 | |
China | | | 18,866,854 | | | | 2.5 | |
Italy | | | 18,688,060 | | | | 2.5 | |
Norway | | | 13,679,241 | | | | 1.8 | |
Other | | | 70,222,308 | | | | 9.3 | |
Short-Term Investments | | | 3,364,166 | | | | 0.4 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Investments | | $ | 755,500,915 | | | | 100.0 | % |
* | | All data are as of June 30, 2014. The Portfolio’s country breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments (excluding security lending collateral) and may vary over time. “Other” country weightings represent 1.5% or less in the following countries: Belgium, Brazil, Greece, Hungary, India, Israel, Portugal, Russia, South Africa, South Korea, Sweden, Thailand, Turkey, and United Arab Emirates. |
3
| | |
INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO | | |
PORTFOLIOOF INVESTMENTS | | |
June 30, 2014 (unaudited) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
Company | | Shares | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | |
COMMON STOCKS–98.4% | | | | | | | | |
FINANCIALS–22.0% | | | | | | | | |
BANKS–12.4% | | | | | | | | |
Banco do Brasil SA | | | 215,400 | | | $ | 2,422,580 | |
Bank Hapoalim BM | | | 698,875 | | | | 4,036,689 | |
BNP Paribas SA | | | 74,760 | | | | 5,080,595 | |
China Construction Bank Corp.–Class H | | | 3,772,000 | | | | 2,852,579 | |
Credit Agricole SA | | | 204,602 | | | | 2,888,746 | |
Danske Bank A/S | | | 305,290 | | | | 8,630,088 | |
Kasikornbank PCL (NVDR) | | | 526,700 | | | | 3,310,431 | |
KBC Groep NV(a) | | | 136,120 | | | | 7,405,079 | |
Lloyds Banking Group PLC(a) | | | 9,979,898 | | | | 12,685,169 | |
Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc. | | | 1,585,600 | | | | 9,733,545 | |
Shinhan Financial Group Co., Ltd. | | | 62,180 | | | | 2,868,754 | |
Societe Generale SA | | | 195,622 | | | | 10,258,939 | |
State Bank of India | | | 61,290 | | | | 2,735,227 | |
Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group, Inc. | | | 153,800 | | | | 6,452,969 | |
UniCredit SpA | | | 1,572,560 | | | | 13,148,759 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 94,510,149 | |
| | | | | | | | |
CAPITAL MARKETS–1.3% | | | | | | | | |
Deutsche Bank AG (REG) | | | 274,646 | | | | 9,652,427 | |
| | | | | | | | |
DIVERSIFIED FINANCIAL SERVICES–2.2% | | | | | | | | |
ING Groep NV(a) | | | 230,510 | | | | 3,234,628 | |
ORIX Corp. | | | 821,900 | | | | 13,627,751 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 16,862,379 | |
| | | | | | | | |
INSURANCE–3.6% | | | | | | | | |
AIA Group Ltd. | | | 1,417,400 | | | | 7,131,028 | |
Aviva PLC | | | 425,660 | | | | 3,713,789 | |
Direct Line Insurance Group PLC | | | 917,510 | | | | 4,234,178 | |
Muenchener Rueckversicherungs AG | | | 37,520 | | | | 8,308,740 | |
Suncorp Group Ltd. | | | 316,490 | | | | 4,041,534 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 27,429,269 | |
| | | | | | | | |
REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUSTS (REITs)–0.0% | | | | | | | | |
Stockland(b) | | | 2,612 | | | | 9,553 | |
| | | | | | | | |
REAL ESTATE MANAGEMENT & DEVELOPMENT–2.5% | | | | | | | | |
Aeon Mall Co., Ltd. | | | 160,800 | | | | 4,239,796 | |
China Overseas Land & Investment Ltd. | | | 948,000 | | | | 2,299,419 | |
Country Garden Holdings Co., Ltd. | | | 9,470,000 | | | | 3,737,456 | |
Lend Lease Group | | | 515,630 | | | | 6,374,458 | |
Wharf Holdings Ltd. | | | 311,000 | | | | 2,247,481 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 18,898,610 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 167,362,387 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY–14.9% | | | | | | | | |
AUTO COMPONENTS–4.0% | | | | | | | | |
Cie Generale des Etablissements Michelin–Class B | | | 80,952 | | | $ | 9,665,849 | |
GKN PLC | | | 407,270 | | | | 2,528,323 | |
Plastic Omnium SA | | | 132,470 | | | | 4,155,045 | |
Valeo SA | | | 106,770 | | | | 14,325,819 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 30,675,036 | |
| | | | | | | | |
AUTOMOBILES–4.9% | | | | | | | | |
Bayerische Motoren Werke AG | | | 42,820 | | | | 5,422,282 | |
Great Wall Motor Co., Ltd.–Class H | | | 1,037,500 | | | | 3,858,095 | |
Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | | | 334,300 | | | | 11,665,314 | |
Mazda Motor Corp. | | | 595,000 | | | | 2,792,287 | |
Renault SA | | | 35,430 | | | | 3,202,682 | |
Tata Motors Ltd. | | | 428,010 | | | | 3,075,480 | |
Volkswagen AG (Preference Shares) | | | 29,630 | | | | 7,760,590 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 37,776,730 | |
| | | | | | | | |
HOTELS, RESTAURANTS & LEISURE–1.7% | | | | | | | | |
Melco Crown Entertainment Ltd. (ADR) | | | 241,187 | | | | 8,612,787 | |
William Hill PLC | | | 745,704 | | | | 4,186,790 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 12,799,577 | |
| | | | | | | | |
HOUSEHOLD DURABLES–0.6% | | | | | | | | |
Taylor Wimpey PLC | | | 2,432,240 | | | | 4,740,549 | |
| | | | | | | | |
MEDIA–1.2% | | | | | | | | |
Liberty Global PLC–Series C(a) | | | 220,370 | | | | 9,323,855 | |
| | | | | | | | |
SPECIALTY RETAIL–1.8% | | | | | | | | |
Kingfisher PLC | | | 644,960 | | | | 3,959,344 | |
Shimamura Co., Ltd. | | | 45,700 | | | | 4,498,414 | |
Yamada Denki Co., Ltd.(b) | | | 1,423,900 | | | | 5,075,839 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 13,533,597 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TEXTILES, APPAREL & LUXURY GOODS–0.7% | | | | | | | | |
Cie Financiere Richemont SA | | | 48,710 | | | | 5,104,283 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 113,953,627 | |
| | | | | | | | |
INDUSTRIALS–13.7% | | | | | | | | |
AEROSPACE & DEFENSE–4.5% | | | | | | | | |
Airbus Group NV | | | 269,570 | | | | 18,074,130 | |
MTU Aero Engines AG | | | 45,650 | | | | 4,192,394 | |
Safran SA | | | 143,550 | | | | 9,397,459 | |
Thales SA | | | 47,740 | | | | 2,886,571 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 34,550,554 | |
| | | | | | | | |
AIRLINES–1.4% | | | | | | | | |
Japan Airlines Co., Ltd. | | | 47,900 | | | | 2,648,367 | |
Qantas Airways Ltd.(a) | | | 3,952,513 | | | | 4,701,749 | |
Turk Hava Yollari(a) | | | 1,083,248 | | | | 3,321,596 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 10,671,712 | |
| | | | | | | | |
4
| | |
| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
Company | | Shares | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | |
BUILDING PRODUCTS–0.4% | | | | | | | | |
Asahi Glass Co., Ltd.(b) | | | 460,000 | | | $ | 2,712,014 | |
| | | | | | | | |
ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT–1.3% | | | | | | | | |
Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd. | | | 721,900 | | | | 10,162,519 | |
| | | | | | | | |
INDUSTRIAL CONGLOMERATES–1.2% | | | | | | | | |
Bidvest Group Ltd. | | | 110,440 | | | | 2,935,105 | |
Hutchison Whampoa Ltd. | | | 464,000 | | | | 6,339,939 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 9,275,044 | |
| | | | | | | | |
MACHINERY–0.4% | | | | | | | | |
JTEKT Corp. | | | 169,900 | | | | 2,866,700 | |
| | | | | | | | |
MARINE–2.2% | | | | | | | | |
AP Moeller–Maersk A/S–Class B | | | 4,302 | | | | 10,695,992 | |
Nippon Yusen KK | | | 2,159,000 | | | | 6,227,805 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 16,923,797 | |
| | | | | | | | |
ROAD & RAIL–1.0% | | | | | | | | |
Central Japan Railway Co. | | | 54,500 | | | | 7,779,772 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TRADING COMPANIES & DISTRIBUTORS–1.3% | | | | | | | | |
Mitsubishi Corp. | | | 305,300 | | | | 6,354,638 | |
Rexel SA | | | 148,730 | | | | 3,478,445 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 9,833,083 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 104,775,195 | |
| | | | | | | | |
HEALTH CARE–10.4% | | | | | | | | |
BIOTECHNOLOGY–1.7% | | | | | | | | |
Actelion Ltd. (REG)(a) | | | 99,600 | | | | 12,606,337 | |
| | | | | | | | |
PHARMACEUTICALS–8.7% | | | | | | | | |
Astellas Pharma, Inc. | | | 665,900 | | | | 8,756,960 | |
GlaxoSmithKline PLC | | | 655,710 | | | | 17,458,397 | |
Novartis AG | | | 172,120 | | | | 15,586,904 | |
Richter Gedeon Nyrt | | | 155,360 | | | | 2,979,852 | |
Roche Holding AG | | | 64,860 | | | | 19,325,478 | |
Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. | | | 45,750 | | | | 2,403,382 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 66,510,973 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 79,117,310 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES–9.1% | | | | | | | | |
DIVERSIFIED TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES–5.6% | | | | | | | | |
Bezeq The Israeli Telecommunication Corp., Ltd. | | | 1,757,973 | | | | 3,290,201 | |
Hellenic Telecommunications Organization SA(a) | | | 164,210 | | | | 2,425,328 | |
Nippon Telegraph & Telephone Corp. | | | 143,600 | | | | 8,950,276 | |
Orange SA | | | 854,450 | | | | 13,519,374 | |
Telenor ASA | | | 168,030 | | | | 3,825,782 | |
Vivendi SA(a) | | | 270,726 | | | | 6,625,085 | |
Ziggo NV | | | 91,630 | | | | 4,237,566 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 42,873,612 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
WIRELESS TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES–3.5% | | | | | | | | |
China Mobile Ltd. | | | 394,000 | | | $ | 3,826,819 | |
NTT DoCoMo, Inc. | | | 255,300 | | | | 4,358,174 | |
Turkcell Iletisim Hizmetleri AS(a) | | | 546,640 | | | | 3,421,465 | |
Vodafone Group PLC | | | 4,385,194 | | | | 14,656,539 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 26,262,997 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 69,136,609 | |
| | | | | | | | |
MATERIALS–7.7% | | | | | | | | |
CHEMICALS–4.7% | | | | | | | | |
Arkema SA | | | 75,666 | | | | 7,352,189 | |
BASF SE | | | 27,110 | | | | 3,153,532 | |
Denki Kagaku Kogyo KK | | | 970,000 | | | | 3,726,916 | |
Incitec Pivot Ltd. | | | 1,883,880 | | | | 5,150,433 | |
JSR Corp. | | | 473,600 | | | | 8,130,774 | |
Koninklijke DSM NV | | | 118,995 | | | | 8,659,544 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 36,173,388 | |
| | | | | | | | |
METALS & MINING–2.3% | | | | | | | | |
Dowa Holdings Co., Ltd. | | | 289,000 | | | | 2,725,676 | |
MMC Norilsk Nickel OJSC (ADR) | | | 206,220 | | | | 4,085,218 | |
Rio Tinto PLC | | | 192,460 | | | | 10,391,731 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 17,202,625 | |
| | | | | | | | |
PAPER & FOREST PRODUCTS–0.7% | | | | | | | | |
Mondi PLC | | | 298,840 | | | | 5,425,408 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 58,801,421 | |
| | | | | | | | |
ENERGY–6.9% | | | | | | | | |
ENERGY EQUIPMENT & SERVICES–1.3% | | | | | | | | |
Aker Solutions ASA | | | 314,702 | | | | 5,461,994 | |
Seadrill Ltd.(b) | | | 110,810 | | | | 4,391,465 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 9,853,459 | |
| | | | | | | | |
OIL, GAS & CONSUMABLE FUELS–5.6% | | | | | | | | |
BG Group PLC | | | 532,490 | | | | 11,236,261 | |
China Petroleum & Chemical Corp.–Class H | | | 2,408,000 | | | | 2,292,486 | |
JX Holdings, Inc. | | | 2,035,400 | | | | 10,891,880 | |
Royal Dutch Shell PLC (Euronext Amsterdam)–Class A | | | 251,719 | | | | 10,393,499 | |
Total SA | | | 105,960 | | | | 7,666,169 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 42,480,295 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 52,333,754 | |
| | | | | | | | |
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY–6.6% | | | | | | | | |
COMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT–0.4% | | | | | | | | |
Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson–Class B | | | 267,065 | | | | 3,226,344 | |
| | | | | | | | |
5
| | |
INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO | | |
PORTFOLIOOF INVESTMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
Company | | Shares | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | |
COMPUTERS & PERIPHERALS–2.0% | | | | | | | | |
Asustek Computer, Inc. | | | 394,000 | | | $ | 4,403,317 | |
Casetek Holdings Ltd. | | | 507,000 | | | | 2,979,835 | |
Catcher Technology Co., Ltd. | | | 826,000 | | | | 7,708,493 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 15,091,645 | |
| | | | | | | | |
IT SERVICES–0.7% | | | | | | | | |
Fujitsu Ltd. | | | 761,000 | | | | 5,702,052 | |
| | | | | | | | |
SEMICONDUCTORS & SEMICONDUCTOR EQUIPMENT–3.5% | | | | | | | | |
Advanced Semiconductor Engineering, Inc. | | | 597,000 | | | | 773,594 | |
ASM International NV | | | 94,630 | | | | 3,922,140 | |
Novatek Microelectronics Corp. | | | 853,000 | | | | 4,195,257 | |
Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | | | 4,170 | | | | 5,445,806 | |
SK Hynix, Inc.(a) | | | 57,600 | | | | 2,765,829 | |
Sumco Corp. | | | 503,400 | | | | 4,614,103 | |
Tokyo Electron Ltd. | | | 67,500 | | | | 4,600,416 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 26,317,145 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 50,337,186 | |
| | | | | | | | |
CONSUMER STAPLES–5.2% | | | | | | | | |
BEVERAGES–1.1% | | | | | | | | |
Asahi Group Holdings Ltd. | | | 92,600 | | | | 2,907,910 | |
Carlsberg A/S–Class B | | | 52,510 | | | | 5,655,524 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 8,563,434 | |
| | | | | | | | |
FOOD & STAPLES RETAILING–1.2% | | | | | | | | |
Koninklijke Ahold NV | | | 491,685 | | | | 9,219,627 | |
| | | | | | | | |
FOOD PRODUCTS–1.0% | | | | | | | | |
Ajinomoto Co., Inc. | | | 263,000 | | | | 4,122,083 | |
Danone SA | | | 40,768 | | | | 3,031,444 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 7,153,527 | |
| | | | | | | | |
HOUSEHOLD PRODUCTS–0.8% | | | | | | | | |
Reckitt Benckiser Group PLC | | | 71,240 | | | | 6,211,783 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TOBACCO–1.1% | | | | | | | | |
Imperial Tobacco Group PLC | | | 192,030 | | | | 8,639,051 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 39,787,422 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
UTILITIES–1.9% | | | | | | | | |
ELECTRIC UTILITIES–1.9% | | | | | | | | |
EDP–Energias de Portugal SA | | | 1,181,050 | | | $ | 5,926,046 | |
Electricite de France SA | | | 92,880 | | | | 2,924,595 | |
Enel SpA(b) | | | 952,320 | | | | 5,539,301 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 14,389,942 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Common Stocks (cost $637,671,852) | | | | | | | 749,994,853 | |
| | | | | | | | |
WARRANTS–0.3% | | | | | | | | |
FINANCIALS–0.3% | | | | | | | | |
REAL ESTATE MANAGEMENT & DEVELOPMENT–0.3% | | | | | | | | |
Emaar Properties PJSC, Merrill Lynch Intl & Co., expiring 10/01/15(a) (cost $1,275,590) | | | 935,380 | | | | 2,141,896 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | Principal Amount (000) | | | | |
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS–0.4% | | | | | | | | |
TIME DEPOSIT–0.4% | | | | | | | | |
State Street Time Deposit 0.01%, 7/01/14 (cost $3,364,166) | | $ | 3,364 | | | | 3,364,166 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | Shares | | | | |
Total Investments Before Security Lending Collateral for Securities Loaned–99.1% (cost $642,311,608) | | | | | | | 755,500,915 | |
| | | | | | | | |
INVESTMENTS OF CASH COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES LOANED–2.3% | | | | | | | | |
INVESTMENT COMPANIES–2.3% | | | | | | | | |
AllianceBernstein Exchange Reserves–Class I, 0.07%(c) (cost $17,543,386) | | | 17,543,386 | | | | 17,543,386 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TOTAL INVESTMENTS–101.4% (cost $659,854,994) | | | | | | | 773,044,301 | |
Other assets less liabilities–(1.4)% | | | | | | | (10,728,664 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
NET ASSETS–100.0% | | | | | | $ | 762,315,637 | |
| | | | | | | | |
6
| | |
| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
FUTURES (see Note D)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Type | | Number of Contracts | | | Expiration Month | | | Original Value | | | Value at June 30, 2014 | | | Unrealized Appreciation/ (Depreciation) | |
Purchased Contracts | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Euro STOXX 50 Index Futures | | | 63 | | | | September 2014 | | | $ | 2,820,146 | | | $ | 2,788,115 | | | | $ (32,031) | |
FORWARD CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS (see Note D)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Counterparty | | Contracts to Deliver (000) | | | In Exchange For (000) | | | Settlement Date | | | Unrealized Appreciation/ (Depreciation) | |
Bank of America, NA | | | USD | | | | 18,683 | | | | NOK | | | | 112,140 | | | | 7/15/14 | | | $ | (409,270 | ) |
Barclays Bank PLC | | | CHF | | | | 8,827 | | | | USD | | | | 9,988 | | | | 7/15/14 | | | | 33,178 | |
Barclays Bank PLC | | | USD | | | | 4,534 | | | | EUR | | | | 3,324 | | | | 7/15/14 | | | | 18,040 | |
Barclays Bank PLC | | | USD | | | | 15,698 | | | | JPY | | | | 1,599,941 | | | | 7/15/14 | | | | 96,597 | |
Barclays Bank PLC | | | USD | | | | 22,885 | | | | EUR | | | | 16,773 | | | | 10/15/14 | | | | 90,996 | |
BNP Paribas SA | | | AUD | | | | 25,734 | | | | USD | | | | 23,722 | | | | 7/15/14 | | | | (520,979 | ) |
BNP Paribas SA | | | USD | | | | 26,767 | | | | AUD | | | | 29,025 | | | | 7/15/14 | | | | 576,913 | |
BNP Paribas SA | | | USD | | | | 15,223 | | | | JPY | | | | 1,555,147 | | | | 7/15/14 | | | | 129,576 | |
BNP Paribas SA | | | JPY | | | | 9,551,693 | | | | USD | | | | 93,954 | | | | 10/15/14 | | | | (405,607 | ) |
Citibank, NA | | | CAD | | | | 3,353 | | | | USD | | | | 3,086 | | | | 7/15/14 | | | | (55,713 | ) |
Citibank, NA | | | USD | | | | 3,019 | | | | AUD | | | | 3,275 | | | | 7/15/14 | | | | 66,718 | |
Citibank, NA | | | USD | | | | 3,130 | | | | EUR | | | | 2,274 | | | | 7/15/14 | | | | (16,420 | ) |
Citibank, NA | | | USD | | | | 10,605 | | | | NOK | | | | 63,831 | | | | 7/15/14 | | | | (203,978 | ) |
Credit Suisse International | | | CHF | | | | 29,314 | | | | USD | | | | 33,183 | | | | 7/15/14 | | | | 123,187 | |
Credit Suisse International | | | CNY | | | | 35,613 | | | | USD | | | | 5,750 | | | | 7/15/14 | | | | (6,380 | ) |
Credit Suisse International | | | GBP | | | | 8,721 | | | | USD | | | | 14,365 | | | | 7/15/14 | | | | (558,909 | ) |
Credit Suisse International | | | NOK | | | | 83,697 | | | | USD | | | | 13,621 | | | | 7/15/14 | | | | (17,529 | ) |
Credit Suisse International | | | RUB | | | | 146,222 | | | | USD | | | | 4,025 | | | | 7/15/14 | | | | (266,374 | ) |
Credit Suisse International | | | USD | | | | 1,927 | | | | RUB | | | | 66,440 | | | | 7/15/14 | | | | 23,113 | |
Deutsche Bank AG | | | USD | | | | 3,765 | | | | EUR | | | | 2,734 | | | | 7/15/14 | | | | (21,439 | ) |
Goldman Sachs Bank USA | | | USD | | | | 27,955 | | | | NZD | | | | 32,340 | | | | 10/15/14 | | | | 81,012 | |
HSBC Bank USA | | | USD | | | | 19,584 | | | | GBP | | | | 11,539 | | | | 10/15/14 | | | | 145,724 | |
JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA | | | USD | | | | 3,036 | | | | CAD | | | | 3,353 | | | | 7/15/14 | | | | 105,537 | |
JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA | | | USD | | | | 8,373 | | | | EUR | | | | 6,041 | | | | 7/15/14 | | | | (100,551 | ) |
JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA | | | USD | | | | 3,446 | | | | SEK | | | | 22,534 | | | | 7/15/14 | | | | (74,305 | ) |
Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc. | | | CNY | | | | 61,885 | | | | USD | | | | 10,004 | | | | 7/15/14 | | | | 1,835 | |
Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc. | | | JPY | | | | 2,636,273 | | | | USD | | | | 25,741 | | | | 7/15/14 | | | | (284,412 | ) |
Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc. | | | USD | | | | 30,479 | | | | CHF | | | | 27,178 | | | | 7/15/14 | | | | 171,408 | |
Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc. | | | USD | | | | 34,075 | | | | SEK | | | | 221,645 | | | | 7/15/14 | | | | (907,082 | ) |
Northern Trust Co. | | | EUR | | | | 14,373 | | | | USD | | | | 19,570 | | | | 7/15/14 | | | | (112,113 | ) |
Royal Bank of Scotland PLC | | | JPY | | | | 1,978,123 | | | | USD | | | | 19,191 | | | | 7/15/14 | | | | (337,049 | ) |
Royal Bank of Scotland PLC | | | USD | | | | 36,688 | | | | GBP | | | | 21,823 | | | | 7/15/14 | | | | 656,358 | |
Standard Chartered Bank | | | HKD | | | | 162,386 | | | | USD | | | | 20,945 | | | | 7/15/14 | | | | (3,050 | ) |
Standard Chartered Bank | | | CNY | | | | 12,771 | | | | USD | | | | 2,063 | | | | 10/15/14 | | | | (4,279 | ) |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | | HKD | | | | 14,709 | | | | USD | | | | 1,898 | | | | 10/15/14 | | | | 543 | |
UBS AG | | | USD | | | | 9,878 | | | | GBP | | | | 5,880 | | | | 7/15/14 | | | | 184,494 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | (1,800,210 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(a) | | Non-income producing security. |
(b) | | Represents entire or partial securities out on loan. See Note E for securities lending information. |
(c) | | Investment in affiliated money market mutual fund. The rate shown represents the 7-day yield as of period end. |
7
| | |
INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO | | |
PORTFOLIOOF INVESTMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
Currency Abbreviations:
AUD—Australian Dollar
CAD—Canadian Dollar
CHF—Swiss Franc
CNY—Chinese Yuan Renminbi
EUR—Euro
GBP—Great British Pound
HKD—Hong Kong Dollar
JPY—Japanese Yen
NOK—Norwegian Krone
NZD—New Zealand Dollar
RUB—Russian Ruble
SEK—Swedish Krona
USD—United States Dollar
Glossary:
ADR—American Depositary Receipt
NVDR—Non Voting Depositary Receipt
OJSC—Open Joint Stock Company
PJSC—Public Joint Stock Company
REG—Registered Shares
See notes to financial statements.
8
| | |
INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO |
STATEMENTOF ASSETS & LIABILITIES |
June 30, 2014 (unaudited) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | |
ASSETS | | | | |
Investments in securities, at value | | | | |
Unaffiliated issuers (cost $642,311,608) | | $ | 755,500,915 | (a) |
Affiliated issuers (cost $17,543,386—including investment of cash collateral for securities loaned) | | | 17,543,386 | |
Due from broker | | | 255,977 | (b) |
Foreign currencies, at value (cost $4,414,656) | | | 4,426,691 | |
Dividends and interest receivable | | | 4,574,201 | |
Unrealized appreciation on forward currency exchange contracts | | | 2,505,229 | |
Receivable for investment securities sold | | | 1,669,933 | |
Receivable for capital stock sold | | | 215,911 | |
Receivable for variation margin on futures | | | 5,915 | |
| | | | |
Total assets | | | 786,698,158 | |
| | | | |
LIABILITIES | | | | |
Payable for collateral received on securities loaned | | | 17,543,386 | |
Unrealized depreciation on forward currency exchange contracts | | | 4,305,439 | |
Payable for investment securities purchased | | | 845,653 | |
Payable for capital stock redeemed | | | 784,715 | |
Advisory fee payable | | | 460,694 | |
Distribution fee payable | | | 142,155 | |
Administrative fee payable | | | 29,593 | |
Transfer Agent fee payable | | | 302 | |
Accrued expenses and other liabilities | | | 270,584 | |
| | | | |
Total liabilities | | | 24,382,521 | |
| | | | |
NET ASSETS | | $ | 762,315,637 | |
| | | | |
COMPOSITION OF NET ASSETS | | | | |
Capital stock, at par | | $ | 49,274 | |
Additional paid-in capital | | | 1,672,913,608 | |
Undistributed net investment income | | | 22,286,092 | |
Accumulated net realized loss on investment and foreign currency transactions | | | (1,044,394,363 | ) |
Net unrealized appreciation on investments and foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities | | | 111,461,026 | |
| | | | |
| | $ | 762,315,637 | |
| | | | |
Net Asset Value Per Share—1 billion shares of capital stock authorized, $.001 par value
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class | | Net Assets | | | Shares Outstanding | | | Net Asset Value | |
A | | $ | 57,367,466 | | | | 3,674,066 | | | $ | 15.61 | |
B | | $ | 704,948,171 | | | | 45,599,657 | | | $ | 15.46 | |
(a) | | Includes securities on loan with a value of $16,775,264 (see Note E). |
(b) | | Represents amount on deposit at the broker as collateral for open derivatives. |
See notes to financial statements.
9
| | |
INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO |
STATEMENTOF OPERATIONS |
Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 (unaudited) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | |
INVESTMENT INCOME | | | | |
Dividends | | | | |
Unaffiliated issuers (net of foreign taxes withheld of $1,516,002) | | $ | 24,529,050 | |
Affiliated issuers | | | 6,779 | |
Interest | | | 117 | |
Securities lending income | | | 392,494 | |
| | | | |
| | | 24,928,440 | |
| | | | |
EXPENSES | | | | |
Advisory fee (see Note B) | | | 2,885,723 | |
Distribution fee—Class B | | | 891,581 | |
Transfer agency—Class A | | | 266 | |
Transfer agency—Class B | | | 3,374 | |
Printing | | | 146,872 | |
Custodian | | | 124,801 | |
Legal | | | 30,455 | |
Administrative | | | 28,157 | |
Audit | | | 18,965 | |
Directors’ fees | | | 2,255 | |
Miscellaneous | | | 18,771 | |
| | | | |
Total expenses | | | 4,151,220 | |
| | | | |
Net investment income | | | 20,777,220 | |
| | | | |
REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENT AND FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS | | | | |
Net realized gain on: | | | | |
Investment transactions | | | 52,624,039 | |
Futures | | | 321,018 | |
Foreign currency transactions | | | 2,758,021 | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of: | | | | |
Investments | | | (41,675,593 | )(a) |
Futures | | | (155,005 | ) |
Foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities | | | (4,123,805 | ) |
| | | | |
Net gain on investment and foreign currency transactions | | | 9,748,675 | |
| | | | |
NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS | | $ | 30,525,895 | |
| | | | |
(a) | | Net of decrease in accrued foreign capital gains taxes of $33,891. |
See notes to financial statements.
10
| | |
| | |
INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO |
STATEMENTOF CHANGESIN NET ASSETS | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
| | Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 (unaudited) | | | Year Ended December 31, 2013 | |
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income | | $ | 20,777,220 | | | $ | 20,322,182 | |
Net realized gain on investment and foreign currency transactions | | | 55,703,078 | | | | 104,857,249 | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments and foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities | | | (45,954,403 | ) | | | 67,180,778 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net increase in net assets from operations | | | 30,525,895 | | | | 192,360,209 | |
DIVIDENDS TO SHAREHOLDERS FROM | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income | | | | | | | | |
Class A | | | –0 | – | | | (3,119,249 | ) |
Class B | | | –0 | – | | | (48,329,623 | ) |
CAPITAL STOCK TRANSACTIONS | | | | | | | | |
Net decrease | | | (70,449,620 | ) | | | (444,999,837 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Total decrease | | | (39,923,725 | ) | | | (304,088,500 | ) |
NET ASSETS | | | | | | | | |
Beginning of period | | | 802,239,362 | | | | 1,106,327,862 | |
| | | | | | | | |
End of period (including undistributed net investment income of $22,286,092 and $1,508,872, respectively) | | $ | 762,315,637 | | | $ | 802,239,362 | |
| | | | | | | | |
See notes to financial statements.
11
| | |
INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO | | |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
June 30, 2014 (unaudited) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
NOTE A: Significant Accounting Policies
The AllianceBernstein International Value Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) is a series of AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”). The Portfolio’s investment objective is long-term growth of capital. The Portfolio is diversified as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Fund was incorporated in the State of Maryland on November 17, 1987, as an open-end series investment company. The Fund offers thirteen separately managed pools of assets which have differing investment objectives and policies. The Portfolio offers Class A and Class B shares. Both classes of shares have identical voting, dividend, liquidating and other rights, except that Class B shares bear a distribution expense and have exclusive voting rights with respect to the Class B distribution plan.
The Portfolio offers and sells its shares only to separate accounts of certain life insurance companies for the purpose of funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies. Sales are made without a sales charge at the Portfolio’s net asset value per share.
The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) which require management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Portfolio.
1. Security Valuation
Portfolio securities are valued at their current market value determined on the basis of market quotations or, if market quotations are not readily available or are deemed unreliable, at “fair value” as determined in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Fund’s Board of Directors (the “Board”).
In general, the market values of securities which are readily available and deemed reliable are determined as follows: securities listed on a national securities exchange (other than securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (“NASDAQ”)) or on a foreign securities exchange are valued at the last sale price at the close of the exchange or foreign securities exchange. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the last traded price from the previous day. Securities listed on more than one exchange are valued by reference to the principal exchange on which the securities are traded; securities listed only on NASDAQ are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price; listed or over the counter (“OTC”) market put or call options are valued at the mid level between the current bid and ask prices. If either a current bid or current ask price is unavailable, AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) will have discretion to determine the best valuation (e.g. last trade price in the case of listed options); open futures are valued using the closing settlement price or, in the absence of such a price, the most recent quoted bid price. If there are no quotations available for the day of valuation, the last available closing settlement price is used; U.S. government securities and other debt instruments having 60 days or less remaining until maturity are valued at amortized cost if their original maturity was 60 days or less. If the original term to maturity exceeded 60 days, the securities are valued by a pricing service, if a market price is available. If a market price is not available, the securities are valued by using amortized cost as of the 61st day prior to maturity. Fixed-income securities, including mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service or at a price obtained from one or more of the major broker-dealers. In cases where broker-dealer quotes are obtained, the Adviser may establish procedures whereby changes in market yields or spreads are used to adjust, on a daily basis, a recently obtained quoted price on a security. Swaps and other derivatives are valued daily, primarily using independent pricing services, independent pricing models using market inputs, as well as third party broker-dealers or counterparties. Investment companies are valued at their net asset value each day.
Securities for which market quotations are not readily available (including restricted securities) or are deemed unreliable are valued at fair value. Factors considered in making this determination may include, but are not limited to, information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, analysis of the issuer’s financial statements or other available documents. In addition, the Portfolio may use fair value pricing for securities primarily traded in non-U.S. markets because most foreign markets close well before the Portfolio values its securities at 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. The earlier close of these foreign markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred in the interim and may materially affect the value of those securities. To account for this, the Portfolio may frequently value many of its foreign equity securities using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available.
2. Fair Value Measurements
In accordance with U.S. GAAP regarding fair value measurements, fair value is defined as the price that the Portfolio would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement
12
| | |
| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
date. U.S. GAAP establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability (including those valued based on their market values as described in Note A.1 above). Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Portfolio. Unobservable inputs reflect the Portfolio’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. Each investment is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized below.
| • | | Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical investments |
| • | | Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.) |
| • | | Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Portfolio’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments) |
Where readily available market prices or relevant bid prices are not available for certain equity investments, such investments may be valued based on similar publicly traded investments, movements in relevant indices since last available prices or based upon underlying company fundamentals and comparable company data (such as multiples to earnings or other multiples to equity). Where an investment is valued using an observable input, such as another publicly traded security, the investment will be classified as Level 2. If management determines that an adjustment is appropriate based on restrictions on resale, illiquidity or uncertainty, and such adjustment is a significant component of the valuation, the investment will be classified as Level 3. An investment will also be classified as Level 3 where management uses company fundamentals and other significant inputs to determine the valuation.
The following table summarizes the valuation of the Portfolio’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of June 30, 2014:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Level 1 | | | Level 2 | | | Level 3 | | | Total | |
Investments in Securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Common Stocks: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Financials | | $ | 2,422,580 | | | $ | 164,939,807 | | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 167,362,387 | |
Consumer Discretionary | | | 17,936,642 | | | | 96,016,985 | | | | –0 | – | | | 113,953,627 | |
Industrials | | | 3,478,445 | | | | 101,296,750 | | | | –0 | – | | | 104,775,195 | |
Health Care | | | –0 | – | | | 79,117,310 | | | | –0 | – | | | 79,117,310 | |
Telecommunication Services | | | –0 | – | | | 69,136,609 | | | | –0 | – | | | 69,136,609 | |
Materials | | | 4,085,218 | | | | 54,716,203 | | | | –0 | – | | | 58,801,421 | |
Energy | | | –0 | – | | | 52,333,754 | | | | –0 | – | | | 52,333,754 | |
Information Technology | | | –0 | – | | | 50,337,186 | | | | –0 | – | | | 50,337,186 | |
Consumer Staples | | | –0 | – | | | 39,787,422 | | | | –0 | – | | | 39,787,422 | |
Utilities | | | –0 | – | | | 14,389,942 | | | | –0 | – | | | 14,389,942 | |
Warrants | | | –0 | – | | | 2,141,896 | | | | –0 | – | | | 2,141,896 | |
Short-Term Investments | | | –0 | – | | | 3,364,166 | | | | –0 | – | | | 3,364,166 | |
Investments of Cash Collateral for Securities Loaned in Affiliated Money Market Fund | | | 17,543,386 | | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 17,543,386 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Investments in Securities | | | 45,466,271 | | | | 727,578,030+ | | | | –0 | – | | | 773,044,301 | |
Other Financial Instruments* : | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Forward Currency Exchange Contracts | | | –0 | – | | | 2,505,229 | | | | –0 | – | | | 2,505,229 | |
Liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Futures | | | –0 | – | | | (32,031 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | (32,031 | )# |
Forward Currency Exchange Contracts | | | –0 | – | | | (4,305,439 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | (4,305,439 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total ++ | | $ | 45,466,271 | | | $ | 725,745,789 | | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 771,212,060 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
* | | Other financial instruments are derivative instruments, such as futures, forwards and swaps, which are valued at the unrealized appreciation/depreciation on the instrument. |
13
| | |
INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO | | |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
+ | | A significant portion of the Portfolio’s foreign equity investments are categorized as Level 2 investments since they are valued using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available, see Note A.1. |
# | | Only variation margin receivable/payable at period end is reported within the statement of assets and liabilities. This amount reflects cumulative appreciation/(depreciation) of exchange-traded derivatives as reported in the portfolio of investments. |
++ | | There were de minimis transfers under 1% of net assets between Level 1 and Level 2 during the reporting period. |
The Portfolio recognizes all transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy assuming the financial instruments were transferred at the beginning of the reporting period.
The Adviser has established a Valuation Committee (the “Committee”) which is responsible for overseeing the pricing and valuation of all securities held in the Portfolio. The Committee operates under pricing and valuation policies and procedures established by the Adviser and approved by the Board, including pricing policies which set forth the mechanisms and processes to be employed on a daily basis to implement these policies and procedures. In particular, the pricing policies describe how to determine market quotations for securities and other instruments. The Committee’s responsibilities include: 1) fair value and liquidity determinations (and oversight of any third parties to whom any responsibility for fair value and liquidity determinations is delegated), and 2) regular monitoring of the Adviser’s pricing and valuation policies and procedures and modification or enhancement of these policies and procedures (or recommendation of the modification of these policies and procedures) as the Committee believes appropriate.
The Committee is also responsible for monitoring the implementation of the pricing policies by the Adviser’s Pricing Group (the “Pricing Group”) and a third party which performs certain pricing functions in accordance with the pricing policies. The Pricing Group is responsible for the oversight of the third party on a day-to-day basis. The Committee and the Pricing Group perform a series of activities to provide reasonable assurance of the accuracy of prices including: 1) periodic vendor due diligence meetings, review of methodologies, new developments and processes at vendors, 2) daily comparison of security valuation versus prior day for all securities that exceeded established thresholds, and 3) daily review of unpriced, stale, and variance reports with exceptions reviewed by senior management and the Committee.
In addition, several processes outside of the pricing process are used to monitor valuation issues including: 1) performance and performance attribution reports are monitored for anomalous impacts based upon benchmark performance, and 2) portfolio managers review all portfolios for performance and analytics (which are generated using the Adviser’s prices).
3. Currency Translation
Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under forward currency exchange contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the quoted bid and ask prices of such currencies against the U.S. dollar. Purchases and sales of portfolio securities are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing when such securities were acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at rates of exchange prevailing when accrued.
Net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions represents foreign exchange gains and losses from sales and maturities of foreign fixed income investments, foreign currency exchange contracts, holding of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on foreign investment transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Portfolio’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized currency gains and losses from valuing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at period end exchange rates are reflected as a component of net unrealized appreciation or depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.
4. Taxes
It is the Portfolio’s policy to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its investment company taxable income and net realized gains, if any, to shareholders. Therefore, no provisions for federal income or excise taxes are required. The Portfolio may be subject to taxes imposed by countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on income and/or capital gains earned or repatriated. Taxes are accrued and applied to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized appreciation/depreciation as such income and/or gains are earned.
In accordance with U.S. GAAP requirements regarding accounting for uncertainties in income taxes, management has analyzed the Portfolio’s tax positions taken or expected to be taken on federal and state income tax returns for all open tax years (the current and the prior three tax years) and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Portfolio’s financial statements.
14
| | |
| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
5. Investment Income and Investment Transactions
Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date or as soon as the Portfolio is informed of the dividend. Interest income is accrued daily. Investment transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are purchased or sold. Investment gains or losses are determined on the identified cost basis. The Portfolio amortizes premiums and accretes discounts as adjustments to interest income.
6. Class Allocations
All income earned and expenses incurred by the Portfolio are borne on a pro-rata basis by each outstanding class of shares, based on the proportionate interest in the Portfolio represented by the net assets of such class, except for class specific expenses which are allocated to the respective class. Expenses of the Fund are charged proportionately to each Portfolio or based on other appropriate methods. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are allocated among the various share classes based on respective net assets.
7. Dividends and Distributions
Dividends and distributions to shareholders, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with federal tax regulations and may differ from those determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. To the extent these differences are permanent, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal tax basis treatment; temporary differences do not require such reclassification.
NOTE B: Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates
Under the terms of the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio pays the Adviser an advisory fee at an annual rate of .75% of the first $2.5 billion, ..65% of the next $2.5 billion and .60% in excess of $5 billion, of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets. The fee is accrued daily and paid monthly. The Adviser has agreed to waive its fees and bear certain expenses to the extent necessary to limit total operating expenses on an annual basis to 1.20% and 1.45% of daily average net assets for Class A and Class B shares, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2014, there were no expenses waived by the Adviser.
Pursuant to the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio may reimburse the Adviser for certain legal and accounting services provided to the Portfolio by the Adviser. For the six months ended June 30, 2014, the reimbursement for such services amounted to $28,157.
Brokerage commissions paid on investment transactions for the six months ended June 30, 2014 amounted to $506,950, of which $0 and $0, respectively, was paid to Sanford C. Bernstein & Co. LLC and Sanford C. Bernstein Limited, affiliates of the Adviser.
The Portfolio compensates AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a Transfer Agency Agreement for providing personnel and facilities to perform transfer agency services for the Portfolio. Such compensation retained by ABIS amounted to $692 for the six months ended June 30, 2014.
NOTE C: Distribution Plan
The Portfolio has adopted a Distribution Plan (the “Plan”) for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Under the Plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to .50% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The fees are accrued daily and paid monthly. The Board currently limits payments under the Plan to .25% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The Plan provides that the Distributor will use such payments in their entirety for distribution assistance and promotional activities.
The Portfolio is not obligated under the Plan to pay any distribution and servicing fees in excess of the amounts set forth above. The purpose of the payments to the Distributor under the Plan is to compensate the Distributor for its distribution services with respect to the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. Since the Distributor’s compensation is not directly tied to its expenses, the amount of compensation received by it under the Plan during any year may be more or less than its actual expenses. For this reason, the Plan is characterized by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission as being of the “compensation” variety.
In the event that the Plan is terminated or not continued, no distribution or servicing fees (other than current amounts accrued but not yet paid) would be owed by the Portfolio to the Distributor.
The Plan also provides that the Adviser may use its own resources to finance the distribution of the Portfolio’s shares.
15
| | |
INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO | | |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
NOTE D: Investment Transactions
Purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) for the six months ended June 30, 2014 were as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Purchases | | | Sales | |
Investment securities (excluding U.S. government securities) | | $ | 236,531,212 | | | $ | 284,695,240 | |
U.S. government securities | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
The cost of investments for federal income tax purposes was substantially the same as the cost for financial reporting purposes. Accordingly, gross unrealized appreciation and unrealized depreciation (excluding futures and foreign currency transactions) are as follows:
| | | | |
Gross unrealized appreciation | | $ | 128,389,704 | |
Gross unrealized depreciation | | | (15,200,397 | ) |
| | | | |
Net unrealized appreciation | | $ | 113,189,307 | |
| | | | |
1. Derivative Financial Instruments
The Portfolio may use derivatives in an effort to earn income and enhance returns, to replace more traditional direct investments, to obtain exposure to otherwise inaccessible markets (collectively, “investment purposes”), or to hedge or adjust the risk profile of its portfolio.
The principal types of derivatives utilized by the Portfolio, as well as the methods in which they may be used are:
The Portfolio may buy or sell futures for investment purposes or for the purpose of hedging its portfolio against adverse effects of potential movements in the market. The Portfolio bears the market risk that arises from changes in the value of these instruments and the imperfect correlation between movements in the price of the futures and movements in the price of the assets, reference rates or indices which they are designed to track. Among other things, the Portfolio may purchase or sell futures for foreign currencies or options thereon for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investment in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions”.
At the time the Portfolio enters into futures, the Portfolio deposits and maintains as collateral an initial margin with the broker, as required by the exchange on which the transaction is effected. Such amount is shown as due from broker on the statement of assets and liabilities. Pursuant to the contract, the Portfolio agrees to receive from or pay to the broker an amount of cash equal to the daily fluctuation in the value of the contract. Such receipts or payments are known as variation margin and are recorded by the Portfolio as unrealized gains or losses. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of the contract. The credit/counterparty risk for exchange-traded futures is generally less than privately negotiated futures, since the clearinghouse, which is the issuer or counterparty to each exchange-traded future, has robust risk mitigation standards, including the requirement to provide initial and variation margin. When the contract is closed, the Portfolio records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the time it was closed.
Use of long futures subjects the Portfolio to risk of loss in excess of the amounts shown on the statement of assets and liabilities, up to the notional value of the futures. Use of short futures subjects the Portfolio to unlimited risk of loss. Under some circumstances, futures exchanges may establish daily limits on the amount that the price of futures can vary from the previous day’s settlement price, which could effectively prevent liquidation of unfavorable positions.
During the six months ended June 30, 2014, the Portfolio held futures for non-hedging purposes.
| • | | Forward Currency Exchange Contracts |
The Portfolio may enter into forward currency exchange contracts in order to hedge its exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates on its foreign portfolio holdings, to hedge certain firm purchase and sale commitments denominated in foreign currencies and for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions”.
A forward currency exchange contract is a commitment to purchase or sell a foreign currency at a future date at a negotiated forward rate. The gain or loss arising from the difference between the original contract and the closing of such contract would be included in net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions. Fluctuations in the value
16
| | |
| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
of open forward currency exchange contracts are recorded for financial reporting purposes as unrealized appreciation and/or depreciation by the Portfolio. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of a contract and from unanticipated movements in the value of a foreign currency relative to the U.S. dollar.
During the six months ended June 30, 2014, the Portfolio held forward currency exchange contracts for hedging and non-hedging purposes.
The Portfolio typically enters into International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreements (“ISDA Master Agreement”) or similar master agreements (collectively, “Master Agreements”) with its OTC derivative contract counterparties in order to, among other things, reduce its credit risk to counterparties. ISDA Master Agreements include provisions for general obligations, representations, collateral and events of default or termination. Under an ISDA Master Agreement, the Portfolio typically may offset with the counterparty certain derivative financial instrument’s payables and/or receivables with collateral held and/or posted and create one single net payment (close-out netting) in the event of default or termination.
Various Master Agreements govern the terms of certain transactions with counterparties, including transactions such as exchange-traded derivative transactions, repurchase and reverse repurchase agreements. These Master Agreements typically attempt to reduce the counterparty risk associated with such transactions by specifying credit protection mechanisms and providing standardization that improves legal certainty. Cross-termination provisions under Master Agreements typically provide that a default in connection with one transaction between the Portfolio and a counterparty gives the non-defaulting party the right to terminate any other transactions in place with the defaulting party to create one single net payment due to/due from the defaulting party. In the event of a default by a Master Agreements counterparty, the return of collateral with market value in excess of the Portfolio’s net liability, held by the defaulting party, may be delayed or denied.
The Portfolio’s Master Agreements may contain provisions for early termination of OTC derivative transactions in the event the net assets of the Portfolio decline below specific levels (“net asset contingent features”). If these levels are triggered, the Portfolio’s counterparty has the right to terminate such transaction and require the Portfolio to pay or receive a settlement amount in connection with the terminated transaction. As of June 30, 2014, the Portfolio had OTC derivatives with contingent features in net liability positions in the amount of $2,770,103. If a trigger event had occurred at June 30, 2014, for those derivatives in a net liability position, an amount of $2,770,103 would be required to be posted by the Portfolio.
At June 30, 2014, the Portfolio had entered into the following derivatives:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Asset Derivatives | | | Liability Derivatives | |
Derivative Type | | Statement of Assets and Liabilities Location | | Fair Value | | | Statement of Assets and Liabilities Location | | Fair Value | |
Equity contracts | | | | | | | | Receivable/Payable for variation margin on futures | | $ | 32,031 | * |
Foreign exchange contracts | | Unrealized appreciation on forward currency exchange contracts | | $ | 2,505,229 | | | Unrealized depreciation on forward currency exchange contracts | | | 4,305,439 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | | $ | 2,505,229 | | | | | $ | 4,337,470 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
* | | Only variation margin receivable/payable at period end is reported within the statement of assets and liabilities. This amount reflects cumulative appreciation/(depreciation) of exchange-traded derivatives as reported in the portfolio of investments. |
The effect of derivative instruments on the statement of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2014:
| | | | | | | | | | |
Derivative Type | | Location of Gain or (Loss) on Derivatives | | Realized Gain or (Loss) on Derivatives | | | Change in Unrealized Appreciation or (Depreciation) | |
Equity contracts | | Net realized gain (loss) on futures; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of futures | | $ | 321,018 | | | $ | (155,005 | ) |
Foreign exchange contracts | | Net realized gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities | | | 2,426,844 | | | | (4,136,040 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | | $ | 2,747,862 | | | $ | (4,291,045 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | |
17
| | |
INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO | | |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
The following table represents the volume of the Portfolio’s derivative transactions during the six months ended June 30, 2014:
| | | | |
Futures: | | | | |
Average original value of buy contracts | | $ | 2,603,245 | |
| |
Forward Currency Exchange Contracts: | | | | |
Average principal amount of buy contracts | | $ | 216,932,946 | |
Average principal amount of sale contracts | | $ | 216,738,581 | |
For financial reporting purposes, the Portfolio does not offset derivative assets and derivative liabilities that are subject to netting arrangements in the statement of assets and liabilities.
All derivatives held at period end were subject to netting arrangements. The following table presents the Portfolio’s derivative assets and liabilities by counterparty net of amounts available for offset under Master Agreements (“MA”) and net of the related collateral received/ pledged by the Portfolio as of June 30, 2014:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Counterparty | | Derivative Assets Subject to MA | | | Derivative Available for Offset | | | Cash Collateral Received | | | Securities Collateral Received | | | Net Amount of Derivatives Assets | |
Barclays Bank PLC | | $ | 238,811 | | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 238,811 | |
BNP Paribas SA | | | 706,489 | | | | (706,489 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
Citibank, NA | | | 66,718 | | | | (66,718 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
Credit Suisse International | | | 146,300 | | | | (146,300 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
Goldman Sachs Bank USA | | | 81,012 | | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 81,012 | |
Exchange-Traded Goldman Sachs & Co.* | | | 5,915 | | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 5,915 | |
HSBC Bank USA | | | 145,724 | | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 145,724 | |
JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA | | | 105,537 | | | | (105,537 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc. | | | 173,243 | | | | (173,243 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
Royal Bank of Scotland PLC | | | 656,358 | | | | (337,049 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 319,309 | |
State Street Bank & Trust Co. | | | 543 | | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 543 | |
UBS AG | | | 184,494 | | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 184,494 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 2,511,144 | | | $ | (1,535,336 | ) | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 975,808 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Counterparty | | Derivative Liabilities Subject to a MA | | | Derivatives Available for Offset | | | Cash Collateral Pledged | | | Securities Collateral Pledged | | | Net Amount of Derivatives Liabilities | |
Bank of America, NA | | $ | 409,270 | | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 409,270 | |
BNP Paribas SA | | | 926,586 | | | | (706,489 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 220,097 | |
Citibank, NA | | | 276,111 | | | | (66,718 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 209,393 | |
Credit Suisse International | | | 849,192 | | | | (146,300 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 702,892 | |
Deutsche Bank AG | | | 21,439 | | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 21,439 | |
JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA | | | 174,856 | | | | (105,537 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 69,319 | |
Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc. | | | 1,191,494 | | | | (173,243 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 1,018,251 | |
Northern Trust Co. | | | 112,113 | | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 112,113 | |
Royal Bank of Scotland PLC | | | 337,049 | | | | (337,049 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
Standard Chartered Bank | | | 7,329 | | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 7,329 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 4,305,439 | | | $ | (1,535,336 | ) | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 2,770,103 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
* | | Cash has been posted for initial margin requirements for exchange-traded derivatives outstanding at June 30, 2014. |
2. Currency Transactions
The Portfolio may invest in non-U.S. dollar securities on a currency hedged or unhedged basis. The Portfolio may seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures and options on futures, swaps, and other options. The Portfolio may enter into transactions for investment opportunities when it anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in value but securities denominated in that currency are not held by the Portfolio and do not present attractive investment
18
| | |
| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
opportunities. Such transactions may also be used when the Adviser believes that it may be more efficient than a direct investment in a foreign currency-denominated security. The Portfolio may also conduct currency exchange contracts on a spot basis (i.e., for cash at the spot rate prevailing in the currency exchange market for buying or selling currencies).
NOTE E: Securities Lending
The Portfolio may enter into securities lending transactions. Under the Portfolio’s securities lending program, all loans of securities will be collateralized continually by cash. The Portfolio will be compensated for the loan from a portion of the net return from the income earned on cash collateral after a rebate is paid to the borrower (in some cases, this rebate may be a “negative rebate” or fee paid by the borrower to the Portfolio in connection with the loan), and payments are made for fees of the securities lending agent and for certain other administrative expenses. It is the policy of the Portfolio to receive collateral consisting of cash in an amount exceeding the value of the securities loaned. The Portfolio will have the right to call a loan and obtain the securities loaned at any time on notice to the borrower within the normal and customary settlement time for the securities. While the securities are on loan, the borrower is obligated to pay the Portfolio amounts equal to any income or other distributions from the securities. The Portfolio will not have the right to vote on any securities during the existence of a loan, but will have the right to regain ownership of loaned securities in order to exercise voting or other ownership rights. The lending agent has agreed to indemnify the Portfolio in the case of default of any securities borrower. Collateral received and securities loaned are marked to market daily to ensure that the securities loaned are secured by collateral. The lending agent will invest the cash collateral received in AllianceBernstein Exchange Reserves, an eligible money market vehicle, in accordance with the investment restrictions of the Portfolio, and as approved by the Board. The collateral received on securities loaned is recorded as an asset as well as a corresponding liability in the statement of assets and liabilities. When the Portfolio lends securities, its investment performance will continue to reflect changes in the value of the securities loaned. At June 30, 2014, the Portfolio had securities on loan with a value of $16,775,264 and had received cash collateral which has been invested into AllianceBernstein Exchange Reserves of $17,543,386. The cash collateral will be adjusted on the next business day to maintain the required collateral amount. The Portfolio earned securities lending income of $392,494 and $6,779 from the borrowers and AllianceBernstein Exchange Reserves, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2014; these amounts are reflected in the statement of operations. A principal risk of lending portfolio securities is that the borrower will fail to return the loaned securities upon termination of the loan and that the collateral will not be sufficient to replace the loaned securities. A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions in shares of AllianceBernstein Exchange Reserves for the six months ended June 30, 2014 is as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Market Value December 31, 2013 (000) | | | Purchases at Cost (000) | | | Sales Proceeds (000) | | | Market Value June 30, 2014 (000) | |
$ | 9,971 | | | $ | 223,109 | | | $ | 215,537 | | | $ | 17,543 | |
NOTE F: Capital Stock
Each class consists of 500,000,000 authorized shares. Transactions in capital shares for each class were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | SHARES | | | | | AMOUNT | |
| | Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 (unaudited) | | | Year Ended December 31, 2013 | | | | | Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 (unaudited) | | | Year Ended December 31, 2013 | |
Class A | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | 195,604 | | | | 704,487 | | | | | $ | 2,960,389 | | | $ | 10,092,196 | |
Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends | | | –0 | – | | | 219,705 | | | | | | –0 | – | | | 3,119,249 | |
Shares redeemed | | | (440,236 | ) | | | (711,972 | ) | | | | | (6,593,855 | ) | | | (9,889,977 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) | | | (244,632 | ) | | | 212,220 | | | | | $ | (3,633,466 | ) | | $ | 3,321,468 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class B | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | 386,154 | | | | 1,604,342 | | | | | $ | 5,761,095 | | | $ | 21,719,600 | |
Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends | | | –0 | – | | | 3,444,995 | | | | | | –0 | – | | | 48,329,623 | |
Shares redeemed | | | (4,837,941 | ) | | | (37,407,549 | ) | | | | | (72,577,249 | ) | | | (518,370,528 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net decrease | | | (4,451,787 | ) | | | (32,358,212 | ) | | | | $ | (66,816,154 | ) | | $ | (448,321,305 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
19
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INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO | | |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
NOTE G: Risks Involved in Investing in the Portfolio
Foreign Securities Risk—Investing in securities of foreign companies or foreign governments involves special risks which include changes in foreign currency exchange rates and the possibility of future political and economic developments which could adversely affect the value of such securities. Moreover, securities of many foreign companies or foreign governments and their markets may be less liquid and their prices more volatile than those of comparable U.S. companies or of the U.S. government.
Currency Risk—This is the risk that changes in foreign currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments or reduce the returns of the Portfolio. For example, the value of the Portfolio’s investments in foreign currency-denominated securities or currencies may decrease if the U.S. dollar is strong (i.e., gaining value relative to other currencies) and other currencies are weak (i.e., losing value relative to the U.S. dollar). Currency markets are generally not as regulated as securities markets. Independent of the Portfolio’s investments denominated in foreign currencies, the Portfolio’s positions in various foreign currencies may cause the Portfolio to experience investment losses due to the changes in exchange rates and interest rates.
Derivatives Risk—The Portfolio may enter into derivative transactions such as forwards, options, futures and swaps. Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio, and subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments. Derivatives may result in significant losses, including losses that are far greater than the value of the derivatives reflected in the statement of assets and liabilities.
Indemnification Risk—In the ordinary course of business, the Portfolio enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Portfolio’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Portfolio has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these indemnification provisions and expects the risk of loss thereunder to be remote. Therefore, the Portfolio has not accrued any liability in connection with these indemnification provisions.
NOTE H: Joint Credit Facility
A number of open-end mutual funds managed by the Adviser, including the Portfolio, participate in a $140 million revolving credit facility (the “Facility”) intended to provide short-term financing, if necessary, subject to certain restrictions in connection with abnormal redemption activity. Commitment fees related to the Facility are paid by the participating funds and are included in miscellaneous expenses in the statement of operations. The Portfolio did not utilize the Facility during the six months ended June 30, 2014.
NOTE I: Distributions to Shareholders
The tax character of distributions to be paid for the year ending December 31, 2014 will be determined at the end of the current fiscal year. The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 were as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2013 | | | 2012 | |
Distributions paid from: | | | | | | | | |
Ordinary income | | $ | 51,448,872 | | | $ | 15,027,826 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total distributions paid | | $ | 51,448,872 | | | $ | 15,027,826 | |
| | | | | | | | |
As of December 31, 2013, the components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:
| | | | |
Undistributed ordinary income | | $ | 9,570,737 | |
Accumulated capital and other losses | | | (1,098,653,494 | )(a) |
Unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) | | | 147,909,617 | (b) |
| | | | |
Total accumulated earnings/(deficit) | | $ | (941,173,140 | ) |
| | | | |
(a) | | As of December 31, 2013, the Portfolio had a net capital loss carryforward of $1,098,653,494. During the fiscal year, the Portfolio utilized $55,640,708 of capital loss carryforwards to offset current year net realized gains. |
(b) | | The differences between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) are attributable primarily to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales, the realization for tax purposes of gains/losses on certain derivative instruments, and the tax treatment of passive foreign investment companies (PFICs). |
20
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| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
For tax purposes, net capital losses may be carried over to offset future capital gains, if any. Funds are permitted to carry forward capital losses incurred in taxable years beginning after December 22, 2010 for an indefinite period. These post-enactment capital losses must be utilized prior to the pre-enactment capital losses, which are subject to expiration. Post-enactment capital loss carryforwards will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses rather than being considered short-term as under previous regulation.
As of December 31, 2013, the Portfolio had a net capital loss carryforward of $1,098,653,494 which will expire as follows:
| | | | |
SHORT-TERM AMOUNT | | LONG-TERM AMOUNT | | EXPIRATION |
$ 41,335,504 | | n/a | | 2016 |
917,130,062 | | n/a | | 2017 |
50,169,345 | | n/a | | 2018 |
25,870,806 | | $64,147,777 | | no expiration |
NOTE J: Subsequent Events
Management has evaluated subsequent events for possible recognition or disclosure in the financial statements through the date the financial statements are issued. Management has determined that there are no material events that would require disclosure in the Portfolio’s financial statements through this date.
21
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| | |
INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO | | |
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | CLASS A | |
| | Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 (unaudited) | | | Year Ended December 31, | |
| | | 2013 | | | 2012 | | | 2011 | | | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | | $14.99 | | | | $12.96 | | | | $11.50 | | | | $14.90 | | | | $14.70 | | | | $11.05 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income From Investment Operations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income (a) | | | .42 | | | | .33 | | | | .36 | | | | .36 | | | | .27 | | | | .29 | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions | | | .20 | | | | 2.59 | | | | 1.31 | | | | (3.19 | ) | | | .39 | † | | | 3.54 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations | | | .62 | | | | 2.92 | | | | 1.67 | | | | (2.83 | ) | | | .66 | | | | 3.83 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Less: Dividends and Distributions | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividends from net investment income | | | –0 | – | | | (.89 | ) | | | (.21 | ) | | | (.56 | ) | | | (.46 | ) | | | (.18 | ) |
Tax return of capital | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | (.01 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total dividends and distributions | | | –0 | – | | | (.89 | ) | | | (.21 | ) | | | (.57 | ) | | | (.46 | ) | | | (.18 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net asset value, end of period | | | $15.61 | | | | $14.99 | | | | $12.96 | | | | $11.50 | | | | $14.90 | | | | $14.70 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Return | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total investment return based on net asset value (b) | | | 4.14 | % | | | 23.00 | % | | | 14.53 | % | | | (19.25 | )% | | | 4.59 | % | | | 34.68 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted) | | | $57,367 | | | | $58,723 | | | | $48,029 | | | | $62,003 | | | | $104,274 | | | | $179,342 | |
Ratio to average net assets of: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Expenses | | | .85 | %^ | | | .82 | % | | | .81 | % | | | .82 | % | | | .85 | %+ | | | .83 | % |
Net investment income | | | 5.58 | %^ | | | 2.33 | % | | | 2.97 | % | | | 2.55 | % | | | 1.94 | %+ | | | 2.40 | % |
Portfolio turnover rate | | | 31 | % | | | 59 | % | | | 41 | % | | | 62 | % | | | 52 | % | | | 52 | % |
See footnote summary on page 23.
22
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| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | CLASS B | |
| | Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 (unaudited) | | | Year Ended December 31, | |
| | | 2013 | | | 2012 | | | 2011 | | | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | | $14.86 | | | | $12.84 | | | | $11.40 | | | | $14.77 | | | | $14.54 | | | | $10.93 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income From Investment Operations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income (a) | | | .40 | | | | .30 | | | | .32 | | | | .31 | | | | .24 | | | | .28 | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions | | | .20 | | | | 2.56 | | | | 1.29 | | | | (3.14 | ) | | | .38 | † | | | 3.47 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations | | | .60 | | | | 2.86 | | | | 1.61 | | | | (2.83 | ) | | | .62 | | | | 3.75 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Less: Dividends and Distributions | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividends from net investment income | | | –0 | – | | | (.84 | ) | | | (.17 | ) | | | (.53 | ) | | | (.39 | ) | | | (.14 | ) |
Tax return of capital | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | (.01 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total dividends and distributions | | | –0 | – | | | (.84 | ) | | | (.17 | ) | | | (.54 | ) | | | (.39 | ) | | | (.14 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net asset value, end of period | | | $15.46 | | | | $14.86 | | | | $12.84 | | | | $11.40 | | | | $14.77 | | | | $14.54 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Return | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total investment return based on net asset value (b) | | | 4.04 | % | | | 22.73 | % | | | 14.19 | % | | | (19.44 | )% | | | 4.30 | % | | | 34.36 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (000,000’s omitted) | | | $705 | | | | $744 | | | | $1,058 | | | | $1,033 | | | | $1,326 | | | | $1,708 | |
Ratio to average net assets of: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Expenses | | | 1.10 | %^ | | | 1.07 | % | | | 1.06 | % | | | 1.07 | % | | | 1.10 | %+ | | | 1.08 | % |
Net investment income | | | 5.39 | %^ | | | 2.20 | % | | | 2.70 | % | | | 2.23 | % | | | 1.73 | %+ | | | 2.38 | % |
Portfolio turnover rate | | | 31 | % | | | 59 | % | | | 41 | % | | | 62 | % | | | 52 | % | | | 52 | % |
(a) | | Based on average shares outstanding. |
(b) | | Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Total return does not reflect (i) insurance company’s separate account related expense charges and (ii) the deductions of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Portfolio distributions or the redemption of Portfolio shares. Total investment return calculated for a period of less than one year is not annualized. |
† | | Due to timing of sales and repurchase of capital shares, the net realized and unrealized gain (loss) per share is not in accord with the Portfolio’s change in net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions for the period. |
+ | | The ratio includes expenses attributable to costs of proxy solicitation. |
See notes to financial statements.
23
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| | |
INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO | | |
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
INFORMATION REGARDING THE REVIEW AND APPROVAL OF THE PORTFOLIO’S ADVISORY AGREEMENT
The disinterested directors (the “directors”) of AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”) unanimously approved the continuance of the Fund’s Advisory Agreement with the Adviser in respect of AllianceBernstein International Value Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) at a meeting held on May 5-8, 2014.
Prior to approval of the continuance of the Advisory Agreement, the directors had requested from the Adviser, and received and evaluated, extensive materials. They reviewed the proposed continuance of the Advisory Agreement with the Adviser and with experienced counsel who are independent of the Adviser, who advised on the relevant legal standards. The directors also reviewed an independent evaluation prepared by the Fund’s Senior Officer (who is also the Fund’s Independent Compliance Officer) of the reasonableness of the advisory fee, in which the Senior Officer concluded that the contractual fee for the Portfolio was reasonable. The directors also discussed the proposed continuance in private sessions with counsel and the Fund’s Senior Officer.
The directors considered their knowledge of the nature and quality of the services provided by the Adviser to the Portfolio gained from their experience as directors or trustees of most of the registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, their overall confidence in the Adviser’s integrity and competence they have gained from that experience, the Adviser’s initiative in identifying and raising potential issues with the directors and its responsiveness, frankness and attention to concerns raised by the directors in the past, including the Adviser’s willingness to consider and implement organizational and operational changes designed to improve investment results and the services provided to the AllianceBernstein Funds. The directors noted that they have four regular meetings each year, at each of which they receive presentations from the Adviser on the investment results of the Portfolio and review extensive materials and information presented by the Adviser.
The directors also considered all other factors they believed relevant, including the specific matters discussed below. In their deliberations, the directors did not identify any particular information that was all-important or controlling, and different directors may have attributed different weights to the various factors. The directors determined that the selection of the Adviser to manage the Portfolio and the overall arrangements between the Portfolio and the Adviser, as provided in the Advisory Agreement, including the advisory fee, were fair and reasonable in light of the services performed, expenses incurred and such other matters as the directors considered relevant in the exercise of their business judgment. The material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the directors’ determinations included the following:
Nature, Extent and Quality of Services Provided
The directors considered the scope and quality of services provided by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement, including the quality of the investment research capabilities of the Adviser and the other resources it has dedicated to performing services for the Portfolio. They also noted the professional experience and qualifications of the Portfolio’s portfolio management team and other senior personnel of the Adviser. The directors also considered that the Advisory Agreement provides that the Portfolio will reimburse the Adviser for the cost to it of providing certain clerical, accounting, administrative and other services to the Portfolio by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates. Requests for these reimbursements are made on a quarterly basis and subject to approval by the directors. Reimbursements, to the extent requested and paid, result in a higher rate of total compensation from the Portfolio to the Adviser than the fee rate stated in the Portfolio’s Advisory Agreement. The directors noted that the methodology used to determine the reimbursement amounts had been reviewed by an independent consultant retained by the Fund’s Senior Officer. The quality of administrative and other services, including the Adviser’s role in coordinating the activities of the Portfolio’s other service providers, also were considered. The directors concluded that, overall, they were satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of services provided to the Portfolio under the Advisory Agreement.
Costs of Services Provided and Profitability
The directors reviewed a schedule of the revenues, expenses and related notes indicating the profitability of the Portfolio to the Adviser for calendar years 2012 and 2013 that had been prepared with an expense allocation methodology arrived at in consultation with an independent consultant retained by the Fund’s Senior Officer. The directors noted the assumptions and methods of allocation used by the Adviser in preparing fund-specific profitability data and understood that there are a number of potentially acceptable allocation methodologies for information of this type. The directors noted that the profitability information reflected all revenues and expenses of the Adviser’s relationship with the Portfolio, including those relating to its subsidiaries that provide transfer agency, distribution and brokerage services to the Portfolio. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of the profitability of the Advisory Agreement with the profitability of advisory contracts for unaffiliated funds because comparative information is not generally publicly available and is affected by numerous
24
| | |
| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
factors. The directors focused on the profitability of the Adviser’s relationship with the Portfolio before taxes and distribution expenses. The directors were satisfied that the Adviser’s level of profitability from its relationship with the Portfolio was not unreasonable.
Fall-Out Benefits
The directors considered the other benefits to the Adviser and its affiliates from their relationships with the Portfolio, including, but not limited to, benefits relating to soft dollar arrangements (whereby the Adviser receives brokerage and research services from brokers that execute transactions for certain clients, including the Portfolio); 12b-1 fees and sales charges received by the Fund’s principal underwriter (which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser) in respect of the Portfolio’s Class B shares; transfer agency fees paid by the Portfolio to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser; and brokerage commissions paid by the Portfolio to brokers affiliated with the Adviser. The directors recognized that the Adviser’s profitability would be somewhat lower without these benefits. The directors also understood that the Adviser also might derive reputational and other benefits from its association with the Portfolio.
Investment Results
In addition to the information reviewed by the directors in connection with the meeting, the directors receive detailed performance information for the Portfolio at each regular Board meeting during the year. The directors noted that the Portfolio is a clone of another fund managed by the Adviser (the “Corresponding Fund”) and is managed to track the investment performance of its Corresponding Fund, although investment results may differ between the Portfolio and its Corresponding Fund due to differences in their expense ratios and other factors. At the May 2014 meeting, the directors reviewed information prepared by Lipper showing the performance of the Class A Shares of the Portfolio as compared with that of a group of similar funds selected by Lipper (the “Performance Group”) and as compared with that of a broader array of funds selected by Lipper (the “Performance Universe”), and information prepared by the Adviser showing performance of the Class A Shares as compared with the Morgan Stanley Capital International Europe, Australasia and Far East Index (Net) (the “Index”), in each case for the 1-, 3-, 5- and 10-year periods ended February 28, 2014 and (in the case of comparisons with the Index) the period since inception (May 2001 inception). The directors noted that the Portfolio was in the 3rd quintile of the Performance Group and the Performance Universe for the 1-year period, in the 4th quintile of the Performance Group and 5th quintile of the Performance Universe for the 3-year period, 4th out of 4 of the Performance Group and in the 5th quintile of the Performance Universe for the 5-year period, and was the only fund of the Performance Group and in the 5th quintile of the Performance Universe for the 10-year period. The Portfolio outperformed the Index in the 1-year period and the period since inception, and lagged it in all other periods.
The directors had discussed with the Adviser their concerns about the investment performance of the Portfolio over time as compared to both its benchmark and its peers and the Adviser had reviewed with them various steps that it had taken, including the restructuring of the Adviser’s research and portfolio management teams and related modifications to its investment process, and other changes intended to improve investment performance. They further noted the Adviser’s longstanding view that its high conviction style of value investing was out of favor but would over time result in outperformance by the Portfolio. The directors continued to be concerned about the Portfolio’s performance over time and the lack of sustained improvement in it. After further discussion with the Adviser and consideration of the Adviser’s response to their concerns, the directors concluded that they continued to have confidence in the Adviser’s ability to advise the Portfolio but informed the Adviser that, in light of the Portfolio’s persistent weak relative performance, they would continue to monitor closely the Portfolio and the impact of the steps taken by the Adviser with a view to improving investment performance.
Advisory Fees and Other Expenses
The directors considered the advisory fee rate paid by the Portfolio to the Adviser and information prepared by Lipper concerning advisory fee rates paid by other funds in the same Lipper category as the Portfolio at a common asset level. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of advisory fees because there are variations in the services that are included in the fees paid by other funds. The directors noted that, at the Portfolio’s current size, its contractual effective advisory fee rate of 75 basis points, plus the 1 basis point impact of the administrative expense reimbursement in the latest fiscal year, was lower than the Expense Group median.
The directors also considered the advisory fees the Adviser charges non-fund clients pursuing a similar investment style. For this purpose, they reviewed the relevant advisory fee information from the Adviser’s Form ADV and the evaluation from the Fund’s Senior Officer. The directors noted that the institutional fee schedule and the Portfolio’s fee schedule started at different rates and that the institutional fee schedule had breakpoints at lower asset levels. The application of the institutional
25
| | |
INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO | | |
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
fee schedule to the Portfolio’s net assets would result in a fee rate lower than the rate at the same asset level provided in the Portfolio’s Advisory Agreement. The directors noted that the Adviser may, in some cases, agree to fee rates with large institutional clients that are lower than those reviewed by the directors and that they had previously discussed with the Adviser its policies in respect of such arrangements. The directors also reviewed information that indicated that the Portfolio’s fee rate is higher than the sub-advisory fee rate earned by the Adviser for sub-advising certain registered investment companies with a similar investment style. The directors noted that the advisory fee schedule for the Portfolio is the same as that for its Corresponding Fund.
The Adviser reviewed with the directors the significantly greater scope of the services it provides to the Portfolio relative to institutional clients and sub-advised funds. The Adviser also noted that because mutual funds are constantly issuing and redeeming shares, they are more difficult to manage than an institutional account, where the assets tend to be relatively stable. In light of the substantial differences in services rendered by the Adviser to institutional clients as compared to funds such as the Portfolio, the directors considered these fee comparisons inapt and did not place significant weight on them in their deliberations.
The directors also considered the total expense ratio of the Class A shares of the Portfolio in comparison to the fees and expenses of funds within two comparison groups created by Lipper: an Expense Group and an Expense Universe. Lipper described an Expense Group as a representative sample of funds similar to the Portfolio and an Expense Universe as a broader group, consisting of all funds in the investment classification/objective with a similar load type as the Portfolio. The directors noted that because of the small number of funds in the Portfolio’s Lipper category, Lipper had expanded the Expense Group of the Fund to include peers that had a similar (but not the same) Lipper investment objective/classification. The Expense Universe for the Portfolio had also been expanded by Lipper pursuant to Lipper’s standard guidelines. The Class A expense ratio of the Portfolio was based on the Portfolio’s latest fiscal year. The directors noted that it was likely that the expense ratios of some of the other funds in the Portfolio’s Lipper category were lowered by waivers or reimbursements by those funds’ investment advisers, which in some cases might be voluntary or temporary. The directors view the expense ratio information as relevant to their evaluation of the Adviser’s services because the Adviser is responsible for coordinating services provided to the Portfolio by others.
The directors noted that the Portfolio’s total expense ratio, which had been capped by the Adviser (although the expense ratio was currently lower than the cap), was lower than the Expense Group and the Expense Universe medians. The directors concluded that the Portfolio’s expense ratio was satisfactory.
Economies of Scale
The directors noted that the advisory fee schedule for the Portfolio contains breakpoints that reduce the fee rates on assets above specified levels. The directors took into consideration prior presentations by an independent consultant on economies of scale in the mutual fund industry and for the AllianceBernstein Funds, and by the Adviser concerning certain of its views on economies of scale. The directors also had requested and received from the Adviser certain updates on economies of scale at the May 2014 meetings. The directors believe that economies of scale may be realized (if at all) by the Adviser across a variety of products and services, and not only in respect of a single fund. The directors noted that there is no established methodology for setting breakpoints that give effect to the fund-specific services provided by a fund’s adviser and to the economies of scale that an adviser may realize in its overall mutual fund business or those components of it which directly or indirectly affect a fund’s operations. The directors observed that in the mutual fund industry as a whole, as well as among funds similar to the Portfolio, there is no uniformity or pattern in the fees and asset levels at which breakpoints (if any) apply. The directors also noted that the advisory agreements for many funds do not have breakpoints at all. Having taken these factors into account, the directors concluded that the Portfolio’s shareholders would benefit from a sharing of economies of scale in the event the Portfolio’s net assets exceed a breakpoint in the future.
26
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| | |
INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO | | |
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
THE FOLLOWING IS NOT PART OF THE SHAREHOLDER REPORT OR THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SUMMARY OF SENIOR OFFICER’S EVALUATION OF INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT1
The following is a summary of the evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement between AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) and the AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund (the “Fund”), in respect of AllianceBernstein International Value Portfolio (the “Portfolio”).2 The evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement was prepared by Philip L. Kirstein, the Senior Officer of the Fund, for the Directors of the Fund, as required by a September 2004 agreement between the Adviser and the New York State Attorney General (the “NYAG”). The Senior Officer’s evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement is not meant to diminish the responsibility or authority of the Board of Directors of the Fund to perform its duties pursuant to Section 15 of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “40 Act”) and applicable state law. The purpose of the summary is to provide shareholders with a synopsis of the independent evaluation of the reasonableness of the advisory fees proposed to be paid by the Portfolio which was provided to the Directors in connection with their review of the proposed approval of the continuance of the Investment Advisory Agreement. The Senior Officer’s evaluation considered the following factors:
| 1. | Advisory fees charged to institutional and other clients of the Adviser for like services; |
| 2. | Advisory fees charged by other mutual fund companies for like services; |
| 3. | Costs to the Adviser and its affiliates of supplying services pursuant to the advisory agreement, excluding any intra-corporate profit; |
| 4. | Profit margins of the Adviser and its affiliates from supplying such services; |
| 5. | Possible economies of scale as the Portfolio grows larger; and |
| 6. | Nature and quality of the Adviser’s services including the performance of the Portfolio. |
These factors, with the exception of the first factor, are generally referred to as the “Gartenberg factors,” which were articulated by the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit in 1982. Gartenberg v. Merrill Lynch Asset Management, Inc., 694 F. 2d 923 (2d Cir. 1982). The first factor is an additional factor required to be considered by the AoD. On March 30, 2010, the Supreme Court held the Gartenberg decision was correct in its basic formulation of what §36(b) requires: to face liability under §36(b), “an investment adviser must charge a fee that is so disproportionately large that it bears no reasonable relationship to the services rendered and could not have been the product of arm’s length bargaining.” Jones v. Harris Associates L.P., 130 S. Ct. 1418 (2010). In the Jones decision, the Court stated the Gartenberg approach fully incorporates the correct understanding of fiduciary duty within the context of section 36(b) and noted with approval that “Gartenberg insists that all relevant circumstances be taken into account” and “uses the range of fees that might result from arm’s-length bargaining as the benchmark for reviewing challenged fees.”3
PORTFOLIO ADVISORY FEES, NET ASSETS & EXPENSE RATIOS
The Adviser proposed that the Portfolio pays the advisory fee set forth in the table below for receiving the services to be provided pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement. The fee schedule below, implemented in January 2004 in consideration of the Adviser’s settlement with the NYAG in December 2003, is based on a master schedule that contemplates eight categories of funds with almost all funds in each category having the same advisory fee schedule.
| | | | | | |
Portfolio | | Category | | Advisory Fee Based on % of Average Daily Net Assets | | Net Assets 3/31/14 ($MIL) |
International Value Portfolio | | International | | 0.75% on first $2.5 billion
0.65% on next $2.5 billion
0.60% on the balance | | $776.9 |
1 | | The information in the fee summary was completed on April 25, 2014 and discussed with the Board of Directors on May 6-8, 2014. |
2 | | Future references to the Fund and the Portfolio do not include “AllianceBernstein.” References in the fee summary pertaining to performance and expense ratio rankings refer to the Class A shares of the Portfolio. |
3 | | Jones v. Harris at 1427. |
27
| | |
INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO | | |
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
The Adviser is reimbursed as specified in the Investment Advisory Agreement for certain clerical, legal, accounting, administrative and other services provided to the Portfolio. During the Portfolio’s most recently completed fiscal year, the Adviser received $55,155 (0.006% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets) for such services.
The Adviser has agreed to waive that portion of its management fees and/or reimburse the Portfolio for that portion of its total operating expenses to the degree necessary to limit the Portfolio’s expense ratios to the amounts set forth below for the Portfolio’s fiscal year. The waiver is terminable by the Adviser upon at least 60 days’ notice prior to the Portfolio’s prospectus update. The Portfolio was operating below its expense caps for the most recent fiscal year; accordingly the expense limitation undertaking of the Portfolio was of no effect. In addition, set forth below are the gross expense ratios of the Portfolio for the most recently completed fiscal year:
| | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | Expense Cap Pursuant to Expense Limitation Undertaking | | Gross Expense Ratio | | | Fiscal Year End |
International Value Portfolio | | Class A 1.20% | | | 0.82% | | | December 31 |
| | Class B 1.45% | | | 1.07% | | | |
I. ADVISORY FEES CHARGED TO INSTITUTIONAL AND OTHER CLIENTS
The advisory fees charged to investment companies which the Adviser manages and sponsors are normally higher than those charged to similar sized institutional accounts, including pension plans and sub-advised investment companies. The fee differential reflects, among other things, different services provided to such clients, and different liabilities assumed. Services provided by the Adviser to the Portfolio that are not provided to non-investment company clients and sub-advised investment companies include providing office space and personnel to serve as Fund Officers, who among other responsibilities make the certifications required under the Sarbanes–Oxley Act of 2002, and coordinating with and monitoring the Portfolio’s third party service providers such as Fund counsel, auditors, custodians, transfer agents and pricing services. The accounting, administrative, legal and compliance requirements for the Portfolio are more costly than those for institutional assets due to the greater complexities and time required for investment companies, although as previously noted, the Adviser is reimbursed for providing such services. Also, retail mutual funds managed by the Adviser are widely held. Servicing the Portfolio’s investors is more time consuming and labor intensive compared to institutional clients since the Adviser needs to communicate with a more extensive network of financial intermediaries and shareholders. The Adviser also believes that it incurs substantial entrepreneurial risk when offering a new mutual fund, since establishing a new mutual fund requires a large upfront investment, and it may take a long time for the fund to achieve profitability since the fund must be priced to scale from inception in order to be competitive and assets are acquired one account at a time. In addition, managing the cash flow of an investment company may be more difficult than managing that of a stable pool of assets, such as an institutional account with little cash movement in either direction, particularly, if a fund is in net redemption and the Adviser is frequently forced to sell securities to raise cash for redemptions. However, managing a fund with positive cash flow may be easier at times than managing a stable pool of assets. In recent years, investment advisers have been sued by institutional clients and have suffered reputational damage both by the attendant publicity and outcomes other than complete victories. Accordingly, the legal and reputational risks associated with institutional accounts are greater than previously thought, although still not equal to those related to the mutual fund industry.
Notwithstanding the Adviser’s view that managing an investment company is not comparable to managing other institutional accounts because the services provided are different, the Supreme Court has indicated consideration should be given to the advisory fees charged to institutional accounts that have a substantially similar investment style as the Portfolio.4 In
4 | | The Supreme Court stated that “courts may give such comparisons the weight that they merit in light of the similarities and differences between the services that the clients in question require, but the courts must be wary of inapt comparisons.” Among the significant differences the Supreme Court noted that may exist between services provided to mutual funds and institutional accounts are “higher marketing costs.” Jones v. Harris at 1428. |
28
| | |
| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
addition to the AllianceBernstein institutional fee schedule, set forth below is what would have been the effective advisory fee of the Portfolio had the AllianceBernstein institutional fee schedule been applicable to the Portfolio versus the Portfolio’s advisory fee based on March 31, 2014 net assets:5
| | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | Net Assets 3/31/14 ($MIL) | | AllianceBernstein Institutional Fee Schedule | | Effective AB Inst. Adv. Fee | | Portfolio Advisory Fee | |
International Value Portfolio | | $776.9 | | International Value Schedule 0.80% on first $25m 0.60% on the next $25m 0.50% on the next $50m 0.40% on the balance Minimum account size $25m | | 0.426% | | | 0.750 | % |
The Adviser also manages AllianceBernstein Trust, Inc.—International Value Fund (“International Value Fund”), a retail mutual fund, which has a substantially similar investment style as the Portfolio. Set forth below are the fee schedule of International Value Fund and what would have been the effective advisory fee of the Portfolio had the fee schedule of the retail mutual fund been applicable to the Portfolio:6
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | AllianceBernstein Mutual Fund | | Fee Schedule | | ABMF Effective Fee | | | Portfolio Advisory Fee | |
International Value Portfolio | | International Value Fund | | 0.75% on first $2.5 billion 0.65% on next $2.5 billion 0.60% on the balance | | | 0.750% | | | | 0.750% | |
The Adviser manages Sanford C. Bernstein Fund, Inc. (“SCB Fund”), an open-end management investment company. The International Portfolio of SCB Fund (“SCB International Portfolio”) has a somewhat similar investment style as the Portfolio. Set forth below are the fee schedule of SCB International Portfolio and what would have been the effective advisory fee of the Portfolio had the fee schedule of SCB International Portfolio been applicable to the Portfolio based on March 31, 2014 net assets:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | SCB Fund Portfolio | | Fee Schedule | | SCB Fund Effective Fee | | | Portfolio Advisory Fee | |
International Value Portfolio7 | | International Portfolio | | 0.925% on 1st $1 billion 0.850% on next $3 billion 0.800% on next $2 billion 0.750% on next $2 billion 0.650% thereafter The Adviser is waving 5 basis points in advisory fees effective through October 31, 2014. | | | 0.875 | % | | | 0.750 | % |
The Adviser provides sub-advisory services to certain other investment companies managed by other fund families. The Adviser charges the fees set forth below for the sub-advisory relationship that has a somewhat similar investment style as the Portfolio. Also shown are the Portfolio’s advisory fee and what would have been the effective advisory fee of the Portfolio had the fee schedule of the sub-advisory relationship been applicable to the Portfolio based on March 31, 2014 net assets.
5 | | The Adviser has indicated that with respect to institutional accounts with assets greater than $300 million, it will negotiate a fee schedule. Discounts that are negotiated vary based upon each client relationship. |
6 | | The retail mutual fund was also affected by the settlement between the Adviser and the NYAG. As a result, the Portfolio has the same breakpoints in its advisory fee schedule as the retail mutual fund. |
7 | | The investment guidelines of the Portfolio are more restrictive than the SCB Fund portfolio. The Portfolio invests primarily in either growth or value equity securities, in contrast to the SCB Fund portfolio, which invests in both growth and value equity securities. |
29
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INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO | | |
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | | | Fee Schedule | | Effective Sub-Adv. Fee | | | Portfolio Advisory Fee | |
International Value Portfolio | | Client # 18 | | 0.60% on first $1 billion
0.55% on next $500 million
0.50% on next $500 million
0.45% on next $500 million
0.40% on the balance | | | 0.600% | | | | 0.750% | |
It is fair to note that the services the Adviser provides pursuant to sub-advisory agreements are generally confined to the services related to the investment process; in other words, they are not as comprehensive as the services provided to the Portfolio by the Adviser. In addition, to the extent that the sub-advisory relationship is with an affiliate of the Adviser, the fee schedule may not reflect arm’s length bargaining or negotiations.
While it appears that the sub-advisory relationship is paying a lower fee than the Portfolio, it is difficult to evaluate the relevance of such lower fees due to differences in terms of the services provided, risks involved and other competitive factors between the Portfolio and the sub-advisory relationship. There could be various business reasons why an investment adviser would be willing to provide a sub-advisory relationship investment related services at a different fee level than an investment company it is sponsoring where the investment adviser is providing all the services, not just investment management, generally required by a registered investment company.
II. MANAGEMENT FEES CHARGED BY OTHER MUTUAL FUND COMPANIES FOR LIKE SERVICES.
Lipper, Lipper, Inc. (“Lipper”), an analytical service that is not affiliated with the Adviser, compared the fees charged to the Portfolio with fees charged to other investment companies for similar services offered by other investment advisers9. Lipper’s analysis included the comparison of the Portfolio’s contractual management fee, estimated at the approximate current asset level of the Portfolio, to the median of the Portfolio’s Lipper Expense Group (“EG”) and the Portfolio’s contractual management fee ranking.10,11
Lipper describes an EG as a representative sample of comparable funds. Lipper’s standard methodology for screening funds to be included in an EG entails the consideration of several fund criteria, including fund type, investment classification/objective, load type and similar 12b-1/non-12b-1 service fees, asset (size) comparability, expense components and attributes. An EG will typically consist of seven to twenty funds.
The Portfolio’s original EG had an insufficient number of peers. Consequently, Lipper expanded the Portfolio’s EG to include peers that have a similar but not the same Lipper classification/objective as the Portfolio. However, because Lipper had expanded the Portfolio’s EG, under Lipper’s standard guidelines, the Portfolio’s Lipper Expense Universe (“EU”) was also expanded to include universes of those peers that had a similar but not the same Lipper investment objective/classification. A “normal” EU will include funds that have the same investment objective/classification as the subject portfolio.12
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | Contractual Management Fee13 | | | Lipper EG Median (%) | | | Lipper EG Rank | |
International Value Portfolio | | | 0.750 | | | | 0.807 | | | | 5/11 | |
8 | | The client is an affiliate of the Adviser. |
9 | | The Supreme Court cautioned against accepting mutual fund fee comparisons without careful scrutiny since “these comparisons are problematic because these fees, like those challenged, may not be the product of negotiations conducted at arm’s length.” Jones v. Harris at 1429. |
10 | | Lipper does not consider average account size when constructing EGs. Funds with relatively small average account sizes tend to have higher transfer agent expense ratio than comparable sized funds that have relatively large average account sizes. Note that there are limitations on Lipper expense category data because different funds categorize expenses differently. |
11 | | The contractual management fee is calculated by Lipper using the Portfolio’s contractual management fee rate at a hypothetical asset level. The hypothetical asset level is based on the combined net assets of all classes of the Portfolio, rounded up to the next $25 million. Lipper’s total expense ratio information is based on the most recent annual report except as otherwise noted. A ranking of “1” would mean that the Portfolio had the lowest effective fee rate in the Lipper peer group. |
12 | | The Portfolio’s EG includes the Portfolio, four other VIP International Value funds (“IFVE”), four VIP International Growth funds (“IFGE”) and two VIP International Core funds (“IFCE”). |
13 | | The contractual management fee does not reflect any expense reimbursements made by the Portfolio to the Adviser for certain clerical, legal, accounting, administrative and other services. In addition, the contractual management fee does not reflect any advisory fee waiver or expense cap that would effectively reduce the actual management fee. |
30
| | |
| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
Because Lipper had expanded the EG of the Portfolio, under Lipper’s standard guidelines, the Lipper Expense Universe (“EU”) was also expanded to include the universes of those peers that had a similar but not the same Lipper investment classification/objective.14 A “normal” EU will include funds that have the same investment classification/objective as the subject Portfolio.15
Set forth below is a comparison of the Portfolio’s total expense ratio and the medians of the Portfolio’s EG and EU. The Portfolio’s total expense ratio ranking is also shown in the table below.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | Expense Ratio (%)16 | | | Lipper EG Median (%) | | | Lipper EG Rank | | | Lipper EU Median (%) | | | Lipper EU Rank | |
International Value Portfolio | | | 0.823 | | | | 0.887 | | | | 3/11 | | | | 0.897 | | | | 6/22 | |
Based on this analysis, the Portfolio has a more favorable ranking on a total expense ratio basis than on a contractual management fee basis.
III. COSTS TO THE ADVISER AND ITS AFFILIATES OF SUPPLYING SERVICES PURSUANT TO THE ADVISORY FEE ARRANGEMENT, EXCLUDING ANY INTRA-CORPORATE PROFIT.
The Adviser utilizes two profitability reporting systems, which operate independently but are aligned with each other, to estimate the Adviser’s profitability in connection with investment advisory services provided to the Portfolio. The Senior Officer has retained a consultant to provide independent advice regarding the alignment of the two profitability systems as well as the methodologies and allocations utilized by both profitability systems.
IV. PROFIT MARGINS OF THE ADVISER AND ITS AFFILIATES FOR SUPPLYING SUCH SERVICES.
The Portfolio’s profitability information, prepared by the Adviser for the Board of Directors, was reviewed by the Senior Officer and the consultant. The Adviser’s profitability from providing investment advisory services to the Portfolio decreased during calendar year 2013, relative to 2012.
In addition to the Adviser’s direct profits from managing the Portfolio, certain of the Adviser’s affiliates have business relationships with the Portfolio and may earn a profit from providing other services to the Portfolio. The courts have referred to this type of business opportunity as “fall-out benefits” to the Adviser and indicated that such benefits should be factored into the evaluation of the total relationship between the Portfolio and the Adviser. Neither case law nor common business practice precludes the Adviser’s affiliates from earning a reasonable profit on this type of relationship provided the affiliates’ charges and services are competitive. These affiliates provide transfer agent, distribution and brokerage related services to the Portfolio and receive transfer agent fees, Rule 12b-1 payments, and brokerage commissions. In addition, the Adviser benefits from soft dollar arrangements which offset expenses the Adviser would otherwise incur.
The Portfolio has adopted a distribution plan for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 40 Act. Under the distribution plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to its principal underwriter, AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (“ABI”), the Portfolio’s distributor and an affiliate of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to 0.50% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The current annual rate that the Portfolio pays to ABI for 12b-1 fees is 0.25%. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013, ABI received $2,181,857 in Rule 12b-1 fees.
During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013, the Adviser incurred distribution expenses in the amount of $5,353,827 in connection with activities primarily intended to result in the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. This expense amount incurred by ABI is partially offset by the 12b-1 fees paid by the Portfolio.
Financial intermediaries, such as insurers, market and sell shares of the Portfolio and typically receive compensation from ABI, the Advisers and/or the Portfolio for selling shares of the Portfolio. These financial intermediaries receive compensation in any or all of the following forms: 12b-1 fees, defrayal of costs for educational seminars and training, additional distribution support, recordkeeping and/or administrative services. Payments related to providing contract-holder recordkeeping and/or administrative services will generally not exceed 0.35% of the average daily net assets of the Portfolio attributable to the relevant intermediary over the year. With respect to the Fund, which includes the Portfolio and other Portfolios of the Fund not discussed in this summary, ABI paid approximately $600,000 in 2013 and expects to pay approximately $600,000 in 2014 for educational support and distribution assistance (revenue sharing payments).
14 | | Except for asset (size) comparability, Lipper uses the same criteria for selecting an EG peer when selecting an EU peer. Unlike the EG, the EU allows for the same adviser to be represented by more than just one fund. |
15 | | The Portfolio’s EU includes the Portfolio, EG and all other VIP IFVE, IFGE and IFCE funds, excluding outliers. |
16 | | Most recently completed fiscal year end Class A total expense ratio. |
31
| | |
INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO | | |
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
The transfer agent of the Portfolio is AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”). During the most recently completed fiscal year, ABIS received a fee of $1,385 from the Portfolio.17
The Portfolio effected brokerage transactions through the Adviser’s affiliate, Sanford C. Bernstein & Co., LLC (“SCB & Co.”) and/or its U.K. affiliate, Sanford C. Bernstein Limited (“SCB Ltd.”), collectively “SCB,” and paid commissions during the Portfolio’s most recently completed fiscal year. The Adviser represented that SCB’s profitability from business conducted with the Portfolio is comparable to the profitability of SCB’s dealings with other similar third party clients. In the ordinary course of business, SCB receives and pays liquidity rebates from electronic communications networks (“ECNs”) derived from trading for its clients. These credits and charges are not being passed onto any SCB client. The Adviser also receives certain soft dollar benefits from brokers that execute agency trades for the Portfolio and other clients. These soft dollar benefits reduce the Adviser’s cost of doing business and increase its profitability.
V. POSSIBLE ECONOMIES OF SCALE
The Adviser has indicated that economies of scale are being shared with shareholders through pricing to scale, breakpoints, fee reductions/waivers and enhancement to services.
In May 2012, an independent consultant, retained by the Senior Officer, provided the Board of Directors information on the Adviser’s firm-wide average costs from 2005 through 2011 and the potential economies of scale. The independent consultant noted that from 2005 through 2007 the Adviser experienced significant growth in assets under management (“AUM”). During this period, operating expenses increased, in part to keep up with growth, and in part reflecting market returns. However, from 2008 through the first quarter of 2009, AUM rapidly and significantly decreased due to declines in market value and client withdrawals. When AUM rapidly decreased, some operating expenses categories, including base compensation and office space, adjusted more slowly during this period, resulting in an increase in average costs. Since 2009, AUM has experienced less significant changes. The independent consultant noted that changes in operating expenses reflect changes in business composition and business practices in response to changes in financial markets. Finally, the independent consultant concluded that the increase in average cost and the decline in net operating margin across the Adviser since late 2008 are inconsistent with the view that there are currently reductions in average costs due to economies of scale that can be shared with the AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds managed by the Adviser through lower fees.
Previously in February 2008, the independent consultant provided the Board of Directors an update of the Deli study on advisory fees and various fund characteristics.18,19 The independent consultant first reiterated the results of his previous two dimensional comparison analysis (fund size and family size) with the Board of Directors.20 The independent consultant then discussed the results of the regression model that was utilized to study the effects of various factors on advisory fees. The regression model output indicated that the bulk of the variation in fees predicted were explained by various factors, but substantially by fund AUM, family AUM, index fund indicator and investment style. The independent consultant also compared the advisory fees of the AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds to similar funds managed by 19 other large asset managers, regardless of the fund size and each Adviser’s proportion of mutual fund assets to non-mutual fund assets.
VI. NATURE AND QUALITY OF THE ADVISER’S SERVICES, INCLUDING THE PERFORMANCE OF THE PORTFOLIO
With assets under management of approximately $454 billion as of March 31, 2014, the Adviser has the investment experience to manage and provide non-investment services (described in Section I) to the Portfolio.
17 | | The Fund, which includes the Portfolio and other Portfolios of the Fund paid ABIS a flat fee of $18,000 in 2013. |
18 | | The Deli study, originally published in 2002 based on 1997 data and updated for the February 2008 Presentation, may be of diminished value due to the age of the data used in the presentation and the changes experienced in the industry over the last four years. |
19 | | As mentioned previously, the Supreme Court cautioned against accepting mutual fund fee comparisons without careful scrutiny since the fees may not be the product of negotiations conducted at arm’s length. See Jones v. Harris at 1429. |
20 | | The two dimensional analysis showed patterns of lower advisory fees for funds with larger asset sizes and funds from larger family sizes compared to funds with smaller asset sizes and funds from smaller family sizes, which according to the independent consultant is indicative of a sharing of economies of scale and scope. However, in less liquid and active markets, such is not the case, as the empirical analysis showed potential for diseconomies of scale in those markets. The empirical analysis also showed diminishing economies of scale and scope as funds surpassed a certain high level of assets. |
32
| | |
| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
The information prepared by Lipper shows the 1, 3, 5 and 10 year performance returns and rankings of the Portfolio21 relative to its Lipper Performance Group (“PG”) and Lipper Performance Universe (“PU”)22 for the periods ended February 28, 2014.23
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Portfolio (%) | | | PG Median (%) | | | PU Median (%) | | | PG Rank | | | PU Rank | |
International Value Portfolio | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
1 year | | | 21.82 | | | | 21.82 | | | | 22.06 | | | | 3/5 | | | | 13/23 | |
3 year | | | 2.61 | | | | 6.68 | | | | 6.68 | | | | 4/5 | | | | 18/21 | |
5 year | | | 15.86 | | | | 18.59 | | | | 17.63 | | | | 4/4 | | | | 16/19 | |
10 year | | | 4.45 | | | | 4.45 | | | | 5.68 | | | | 1/1 | | | | 9/9 | |
Set forth below are the 1, 3, 5 and 10 year and since inception performance returns of the Portfolio (in bold)24 versus its benchmark.25 Portfolio and benchmark volatility and reward-to-variability ratio (“Sharpe Ratio”) information is also shown.26
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Periods Ending February 28, 2014 Annualized Performance | |
| | 1 Year (%) | | | 3 Year (%) | | | 5 Year (%) | | | 10 Year (%) | | | Since Inception (%) | | | Annualized | | | Risk Period (Year) | |
| | | | | | | Volatility (%) | | | Sharpe (%) | | |
International Value Portfolio | | | 21.82 | | | | 2.62 | | | | 15.86 | | | | 4.45 | | | | 6.22 | | | | 21.51 | | | | 0.24 | | | | 10 | |
MSCI EAFE Index (Net) | | | 19.28 | | | | 6.63 | | | | 17.60 | | | | 6.66 | | | | 5.36 | | | | 18.18 | | | | 0.36 | | | | 10 | |
Inception Date: May 10, 2001 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
CONCLUSION:
Based on the factors discussed above the Senior Officer’s conclusion is that the proposed advisory fee for the Portfolio is reasonable and within the range of what would have been negotiated at arm’s-length in light of all the surrounding circumstances. This conclusion in respect of the Portfolio is based on an evaluation of all of these factors and no single factor was dispositive.
Dated: June 5, 2014
21 | | The performance rankings are for the Class A shares of the Portfolio. The Portfolio’s performance returns shown were provided by Lipper. |
22 | | The Portfolio’s PG/PU is not identical to the Portfolio’s EG/EU as the criteria for including/excluding a fund in/from a PG/PU is somewhat different from that of an EG/EU. |
23 | | Lipper investment classification/objective dictates the PG and PU throughout the life of the fund even if a fund had a different investment classification/objective at a different point in time. |
24 | | The performance returns and risk measures shown in the table are for the Class A shares of the Portfolio. |
25 | | The Adviser provided Portfolio and benchmark performance return information for periods through February 28, 2014. |
26 | | Portfolio and benchmark volatility and Sharpe Ratio information was obtained through Lipper LANA, a database maintained by Lipper. Volatility is a statistical measure of the tendency of a market price or yield to vary over time. The Sharpe Ratio is a risk adjusted measure of return that divides a portfolio’s return in excess of the riskless return by the portfolio’s standard deviation. A portfolio with a greater volatility would be viewed as more risky than a portfolio with equivalent performance but lower volatility; for that reason, a greater return would be demanded for the more risky portfolio. A portfolio with a higher Sharpe Ratio would be viewed as better performing than a portfolio with a lower Sharpe Ratio. |
33
VPS-IV-0152-0614
AllianceBernstein
Variable Products Series Fund, Inc.
| | |
| | AllianceBernstein Large Cap Growth Portfolio |
Semi-Annual Report
SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT
Investment Products Offered
| Ø | | Are Not Bank Guaranteed |
AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (ABI) is the distributor of the AllianceBernstein family of mutual funds. ABI is a member of FINRA and is an affiliate of AllianceBernstein L.P., the manager of the funds.
You may obtain a description of the Fund’s proxy voting policies and procedures, and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, without charge. Simply visit AllianceBernstein’s website at www.alliancebernstein.com or go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “Commission”) website at www.sec.gov, or call AllianceBernstein at (800) 227-4618.
The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. The Fund’s Forms N-Q are available on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. The Fund’s Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC; information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC-0330.
AllianceBernstein® and the AB Logo are registered trademarks and service marks used by permission of the owner, AllianceBernstein L.P.
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LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO | | |
EXPENSE EXAMPLE (unaudited) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
As a shareholder of the Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution (12b-1) fees; and other Fund expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.
The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period as indicated below.
Actual Expenses
The table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.
Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes
The table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed annual rate of return of 5% before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds by comparing this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.
Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), or contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions. Therefore, the second line of each class’ table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Beginning Account Value January 1, 2014 | | | Ending Account Value June 30, 2014 | | | Expenses Paid During Period* | | | Annualized Expense Ratio* | |
Class A | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Actual | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,045.10 | | | $ | 4.26 | | | | 0.84 | % |
Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses) | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,020.63 | | | $ | 4.21 | | | | 0.84 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class B | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Actual | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,043.70 | | | $ | 5.52 | | | | 1.09 | % |
Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses) | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,019.39 | | | $ | 5.46 | | | | 1.09 | % |
* | | Expenses are equal to each classes’ annualized expense ratios, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 181/365 (to reflect the one-half year period). |
1
| | |
LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
TEN LARGEST HOLDINGS* | | |
June 30, 2014 (unaudited) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
COMPANY | | U.S. $ VALUE | | | PERCENT OF NET ASSETS | |
Google, Inc. | | $ | 22,421,202 | | | | 5.5 | % |
Apple, Inc. | | | 19,394,956 | | | | 4.7 | |
Gilead Sciences, Inc. | | | 17,872,080 | | | | 4.4 | |
Visa, Inc.—Class A | | | 16,960,048 | | | | 4.1 | |
Allergan, Inc./United States | | | 15,777,396 | | | | 3.8 | |
Biogen Idec, Inc. | | | 15,315,868 | | | | 3.7 | |
Comcast Corp.—Class A | | | 14,055,035 | | | | 3.4 | |
CVS Caremark Corp. | | | 11,784,853 | | | | 2.9 | |
Priceline Group, Inc. (The) | | | 11,043,540 | | | | 2.7 | |
Philip Morris International, Inc. | | | 10,901,367 | | | | 2.7 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 155,526,345 | | | | 37.9 | % |
SECTOR BREAKDOWN**
June 30, 2014 (unaudited)
| | | | | | | | |
SECTOR | | U.S. $ VALUE | | | PERCENT OF TOTAL INVESTMENTS | |
Technology | | $ | 89,801,526 | | | | 21.7 | % |
Consumer Discretionary | | | 84,611,758 | | | | 20.4 | |
Health Care | | | 70,984,925 | | | | 17.1 | |
Producer Durables | | | 45,349,836 | | | | 10.9 | |
Consumer Staples | | | 44,163,436 | | | | 10.6 | |
Financial Services | | | 31,451,537 | | | | 7.6 | |
Materials & Processing | | | 12,509,967 | | | | 3.0 | |
Energy | | | 11,067,597 | | | | 2.7 | |
Short-Term Investments | | | 24,937,277 | | | | 6.0 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Investments | | $ | 414,877,859 | | | | 100.0 | % |
** | | The Portfolio’s sector breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments (excluding security lending collateral) and may vary over time. |
Please note: The sector breakdown is classified in the above chart and throughout this report according to the Russell sector classification scheme. The Russell sector scheme was developed by Russell Investments. Russell classifies index members into industries that most closely describe the nature of its business and its primary economic orientation. Multiple resources are used to obtain overall information about the company. Additional Russell sector scheme information can be found within Russell Index methodology documents available on www.russell.com. The “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report reflects more specific industry information and is consistent with the investment restrictions discussed in the Portfolio’s prospectus.
2
| | |
LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
PORTFOLIOOF INVESTMENTS | | |
June 30, 2014 (unaudited) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
Company | | Shares | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | |
COMMON STOCKS–95.0% | | | | | | | | |
TECHNOLOGY–21.9% | | | | | | | | |
COMPUTER SERVICES, SOFTWARE & SYSTEMS–13.0% | | | | | | | | |
ANSYS, Inc.(a) | | | 42,942 | | | $ | 3,255,862 | |
Cognizant Technology Solutions Corp.–Class A(a) | | | 134,940 | | | | 6,599,915 | |
F5 Networks, Inc.(a) | | | 32,750 | | | | 3,649,660 | |
Facebook, Inc.–Class A(a) | | | 102,100 | | | | 6,870,309 | |
FireEye, Inc. (a)(b) | | | 42,620 | | | | 1,728,241 | |
Google, Inc.–Class A(a) | | | 18,650 | | | | 10,904,096 | |
Google, Inc.–Class C(a) | | | 20,020 | | | | 11,517,106 | |
Informatica Corp.(a) | | | 64,796 | | | | 2,309,977 | |
NetSuite, Inc.(a) | | | 39,769 | | | | 3,455,131 | |
ServiceNow, Inc.(a) | | | 46,733 | | | | 2,895,577 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 53,185,874 | |
| | | | | | | | |
COMPUTER TECHNOLOGY–4.7% | | | | | | | | |
Apple, Inc. | | | 208,705 | | | | 19,394,956 | |
| | | | | | | | |
ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS–1.8% | | | | | | | | |
Amphenol Corp.–Class A | | | 76,230 | | | | 7,343,998 | |
| | | | | | | | |
SEMICONDUCTORS & COMPONENT–2.4% | | | | | | | | |
Linear Technology Corp. | | | 209,830 | | | | 9,876,698 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 89,801,526 | |
| | | | | | | | |
CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY–20.6% | | | | | | | | |
CABLE TELEVISION SERVICES–3.4% | | | | | | | | |
Comcast Corp.–Class A | | | 261,830 | | | | 14,055,035 | |
| | | | | | | | |
COSMETICS–1.4% | | | | | | | | |
Estee Lauder Cos., Inc. (The)–Class A | | | 76,020 | | | | 5,645,245 | |
| | | | | | | | |
DIVERSIFIED MEDIA–0.0% | | | | | | | | |
Discovery Communications, Inc.–Class A(a) | | | 33 | | | | 2,451 | |
| | | | | | | | |
DIVERSIFIED RETAIL–1.2% | | | | | | | | |
Costco Wholesale Corp. | | | 41,590 | | | | 4,789,504 | |
| | | | | | | | |
ENTERTAINMENT–2.5% | | | | | | | | |
Walt Disney Co. (The) | | | 121,510 | | | | 10,418,267 | |
| | | | | | | | |
LEISURE TIME–2.7% | | | | | | | | |
Priceline Group, Inc. (The)(a) | | | 9,180 | | | | 11,043,540 | |
| | | | | | | | |
RECREATIONAL VEHICLES & BOATS–1.6% | | | | | | | | |
Polaris Industries, Inc. | | | 50,230 | | | | 6,541,955 | |
| | | | | | | | |
RESTAURANTS–1.8% | | | | | | | | |
Starbucks Corp. | | | 97,375 | | | | 7,534,878 | |
| | | | | | | | |
SPECIALTY RETAIL–3.7% | | | | | | | | |
Home Depot, Inc. (The) | | | 114,810 | | | | 9,295,018 | |
O’Reilly Automotive, Inc.(a) | | | 24,630 | | | | 3,709,278 | |
Ulta Salon Cosmetics & Fragrance, Inc.(a) | | | 25,110 | | | | 2,295,305 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 15,299,601 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
TEXTILES, APPAREL & SHOES–2.3% | | | | | | | | |
Michael Kors Holdings Ltd.(a) | | | 40,740 | | | $ | 3,611,601 | |
NIKE, Inc.–Class B | | | 73,110 | | | | 5,669,681 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 9,281,282 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 84,611,758 | |
| | | | | | | | |
HEALTH CARE–17.3% | | | | | | | | |
BIOTECHNOLOGY–5.5% | | | | | | | | |
Biogen Idec, Inc.(a) | | | 48,574 | | | | 15,315,868 | |
Quintiles Transnational Holdings, Inc.(a) | | | 139,288 | | | | 7,422,657 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 22,738,525 | |
| | | | | | | | |
HEALTH CARE MANAGEMENT SERVICES–0.9% | | | | | | | | |
UnitedHealth Group, Inc. | | | 43,861 | | | | 3,585,637 | |
| | | | | | | | |
HEALTH CARE SERVICES–1.1% | | | | | | | | |
McKesson Corp. | | | 23,750 | | | | 4,422,487 | |
| | | | | | | | |
MEDICAL EQUIPMENT–1.6% | | | | | | | | |
Intuitive Surgical, Inc.(a) | | | 16,000 | | | | 6,588,800 | |
| | | | | | | | |
PHARMACEUTICALS–8.2% | | | | | | | | |
Allergan, Inc./United States | | | 93,236 | | | | 15,777,396 | |
Gilead Sciences, Inc.(a) | | | 215,560 | | | | 17,872,080 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 33,649,476 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 70,984,925 | |
| | | | | | | | |
PRODUCER DURABLES–11.0% | | | | | | | | |
AEROSPACE–2.2% | | | | | | | | |
Boeing Co. (The) | | | 71,770 | | | | 9,131,297 | |
| | | | | | | | |
AIR TRANSPORT–1.7% | | | | | | | | |
Copa Holdings SA–Class A | | | 48,840 | | | | 6,963,119 | |
| | | | | | | | |
BACK OFFICE SUPPORT, HR & CONSULTING–0.4% | | | | | | | | |
CoStar Group, Inc.(a) | | | 9,738 | | | | 1,540,259 | |
| | | | | | | | |
COMMERCIAL SERVICES–0.5% | | | | | | | | |
Nielsen NV | | | 45,645 | | | | 2,209,674 | |
| | | | | | | | |
DIVERSIFIED MANUFACTURING OPERATIONS–2.3% | | | | | | | | |
Danaher Corp. | | | 120,912 | | | | 9,519,402 | |
| | | | | | | | |
RAILROAD EQUIPMENT–0.6% | | | | | | | | |
Wabtec Corp./DE | | | 28,860 | | | | 2,383,547 | |
| | | | | | | | |
SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS: CONTROL & FILTER–0.9% | | | | | | | | |
Parker Hannifin Corp. | | | 28,520 | | | | 3,585,820 | |
| | | | | | | | |
SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS: ELECTRICAL–1.6% | | | | | | | | |
AMETEK, Inc. | | | 128,811 | | | | 6,734,239 | |
| | | | | | | | |
3
| | |
LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO | | |
PORTFOLIOOF INVESTMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
Company | | Shares | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | |
SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS: GAUGES & METERS–0.8% | | | | | | | | |
Mettler-Toledo International, Inc.(a) | | | 12,965 | | | $ | 3,282,479 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 45,349,836 | |
| | | | | | | | |
CONSUMER STAPLES–10.8% | | | | | | | | |
BEVERAGE: SOFT DRINKS–2.8% | | | | | | | | |
Keurig Green Mountain, Inc. | | | 26,420 | | | | 3,292,196 | |
Monster Beverage Corp.(a) | | | 113,516 | | | | 8,063,042 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 11,355,238 | |
| | | | | | | | |
DRUG & GROCERY STORE CHAINS–2.9% | | | | | | | | |
CVS Caremark Corp. | | | 156,360 | | | | 11,784,853 | |
| | | | | | | | |
FOODS–2.5% | | | | | | | | |
Hershey Co. (The) | | | 36,600 | | | | 3,563,742 | |
Mead Johnson Nutrition Co.–Class A | | | 70,390 | | | | 6,558,236 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 10,121,978 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TOBACCO–2.6% | | | | | | | | |
Philip Morris International, Inc. | | | 129,301 | | | | 10,901,367 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 44,163,436 | |
| | | | | | | | |
FINANCIAL SERVICES–7.7% | | | | | | | | |
ASSET MANAGEMENT & CUSTODIAN–1.7% | | | | | | | | |
Affiliated Managers Group, Inc.(a) | | | 15,661 | | | | 3,216,769 | |
BlackRock, Inc.–Class A | | | 11,830 | | | | 3,780,868 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 6,997,637 | |
| | | | | | | | |
FINANCIAL DATA & SYSTEMS–4.2% | | | | | | | | |
Visa, Inc.–Class A | | | 80,490 | | | | 16,960,048 | |
| | | | | | | | |
SECURITIES BROKERAGE & SERVICES–1.8% | | | | | | | | |
Intercontinental Exchange, Inc. | | | 39,671 | | | | 7,493,852 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 31,451,537 | |
| | | | | | | | |
MATERIALS & PROCESSING–3.0% | | | | | | | | |
FERTILIZERS–1.9% | | | | | | | | |
Monsanto Co. | | | 62,313 | | | | 7,772,924 | |
| | | | | | | | |
METAL FABRICATING–1.1% | | | | | | | | |
Precision Castparts Corp. | | | 18,768 | | | | 4,737,043 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 12,509,967 | |
| | | | | | | | |
ENERGY–2.7% | | | | | | | | |
OIL WELL EQUIPMENT & SERVICES–2.7% | | | | | | | | |
Oceaneering International, Inc. | | | 21,570 | | | | 1,685,264 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Schlumberger Ltd. | | | 79,545 | | | $ | 9,382,333 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 11,067,597 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Common Stocks (cost $293,223,697) | | | | | | | 389,940,582 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | Principal Amount (000) | | | | |
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS–6.1% | | | | | | | | |
TIME DEPOSIT–6.1% | | | | | | | | |
State Street Time Deposit 0.01%, 7/01/14 (Cost $24,937,277) | | $ | 24,937 | | | | 24,937,277 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | Shares | | | | |
TOTAL INVESTMENTS BEFORE SECURITY LENDING COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES LOANED–101.1% (cost $318,160,974) | | | | | | | 414,877,859 | |
| | | | | | | | |
INVESTMENTS OF CASH COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES LOANED–0.4% | | | | | | | | |
INVESTMENT COMPANIES–0.4% | | | | | | | | |
AllianceBernstein Exchange Reserves–Class I, 0.07%(c) (cost $1,694,145) | | | 1,694,145 | | | | 1,694,145 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TOTAL INVESTMENTS–101.5% (cost $319,855,119) | | | | | | | 416,572,004 | |
Other assets less liabilities–(1.5)% | | | | | | | (5,992,713 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
NET ASSETS–100.0% | | | | | | $ | 410,579,291 | |
| | | | | | | | |
(a) | | Non-income producing security. |
(b) | | Represents entire or partial securities out on loan. See Note E for securities lending information. |
(c) | | Investment in affiliated money market mutual fund. The rate shown represents the 7-day yield as of period end. |
See notes to financial statements.
4
| | |
LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO | | |
STATEMENTOF ASSETS & LIABILITIES |
June 30, 2014 (unaudited) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | |
ASSETS | | | | |
Investments in securities, at value | | | | |
Unaffiliated issuers (cost $318,160,974) | | $ | 414,877,859 | (a) |
Affiliated issuers (cost $1,694,145—investment of cash collateral for securities loaned) | | | 1,694,145 | |
Receivable for investment securities sold | | | 665,417 | |
Dividends and interest receivable | | | 288,306 | |
Receivable for capital stock sold | | | 265,424 | |
| | | | |
Total assets | | | 417,791,151 | |
| | | | |
LIABILITIES | | | | |
Payable for investment securities purchased | | | 4,714,771 | |
Payable for collateral received on securities loaned | | | 1,694,145 | |
Payable for capital stock redeemed | | | 349,588 | |
Advisory fee payable | | | 243,871 | |
Distribution fee payable | | | 44,800 | |
Administrative fee payable | | | 28,559 | |
Transfer Agent fee payable | | | 212 | |
Accrued expenses | | | 135,914 | |
| | | | |
Total liabilities | | | 7,211,860 | |
| | | | |
NET ASSETS | | $ | 410,579,291 | |
| | | | |
COMPOSITION OF NET ASSETS | | | | |
Capital stock, at par | | $ | 9,331 | |
Additional paid-in capital | | | 307,881,064 | |
Accumulated net investment loss | | | (185,518 | ) |
Accumulated net realized gain on investment transactions | | | 6,157,529 | |
Net unrealized appreciation on investments | | | 96,716,885 | |
| | | | |
| | $ | 410,579,291 | |
| | | | |
Net Asset Value Per Share—1 billion shares of capital stock authorized, $.001 par value
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class | | Net Assets | | | Shares Outstanding | | | Net Asset Value | |
A | | $ | 183,894,752 | | | | 4,113,036 | | | $ | 44.71 | |
B | | $ | 226,684,539 | | | | 5,218,067 | | | $ | 43.44 | |
(a) | | Includes securities on loan with a value of $1,728,241 (see Note E). |
See notes to financial statements.
5
| | |
LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
STATEMENTOF OPERATIONS | | |
Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 (unaudited) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | |
INVESTMENT INCOME | | | | |
Dividends | | | | |
Unaffiliated issuers | | $ | 1,796,796 | |
Affiliated issuers | | | 402 | |
Interest | | | 1,254 | |
Securities lending income | | | 5,051 | |
| | | | |
| | | 1,803,503 | |
| | | | |
EXPENSES | | | | |
Advisory fee (see Note B) | | | 1,524,437 | |
Distribution fee—Class B | | | 280,219 | |
Transfer agency—Class A | | | 2,777 | |
Transfer agency—Class B | | | 3,416 | |
Custodian | | | 56,750 | |
Printing | | | 52,152 | |
Administrative | | | 27,041 | |
Legal | | | 18,653 | |
Audit | | | 16,825 | |
Directors’ fees | | | 2,255 | |
Miscellaneous | | | 4,496 | |
| | | | |
Total expenses | | | 1,989,021 | |
| | | | |
Net investment loss | | | (185,518 | ) |
| | | | |
REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENT TRANSACTIONS | | | | |
Net realized gain on investment transactions | | | 36,220,089 | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments | | | (18,526,893 | ) |
| | | | |
Net gain on investment transactions | | | 17,693,196 | |
| | | | |
NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS | | $ | 17,507,678 | |
| | | | |
See notes to financial statements.
6
| | |
| | |
LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
STATEMENTOF CHANGESIN NET ASSETS | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
| | Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 (unaudited) | | | Year Ended December 31, 2013 | |
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS | | | | | | | | |
Net investment loss | | $ | (185,518 | ) | | $ | (951,019 | ) |
Net realized gain on investment transactions | | | 36,220,089 | | | | 40,515,361 | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments | | | (18,526,893 | ) | | | 81,506,094 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net increase in net assets from operations | | | 17,507,678 | | | | 121,070,436 | |
DIVIDENDS TO SHAREHOLDERS FROM | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income | | | | | | | | |
Class A | | | –0 | – | | | (127,070 | ) |
CAPITAL STOCK TRANSACTIONS | | | | | | | | |
Net decrease | | | (27,766,879 | ) | | | (51,226,644 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Total increase (decrease) | | | (10,259,201 | ) | | | 69,716,722 | |
NET ASSETS | | | | | | | | |
Beginning of period | | | 420,838,492 | | | | 351,121,770 | |
| | | | | | | | |
End of period (including accumulated net investment loss of ($185,518) and $0, respectively) | | $ | 410,579,291 | | | $ | 420,838,492 | |
| | | | | | | | |
See notes to financial statements.
7
| | |
LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO | | |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
June 30, 2014 (unaudited) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
NOTE A: Significant Accounting Policies
The AllianceBernstein Large Cap Growth Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) is a series of AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”). The Portfolio’s investment objective is long-term growth of capital. The Portfolio is diversified as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Fund was incorporated in the State of Maryland on November 17, 1987, as an open-end series investment company. The Fund offers thirteen separately managed pools of assets which have differing investment objectives and policies. The Portfolio offers Class A and Class B shares. Both classes of shares have identical voting, dividend, liquidating and other rights, except that Class B shares bear a distribution expense and have exclusive voting rights with respect to the Class B distribution plan.
The Portfolio offers and sells its shares only to separate accounts of certain life insurance companies for the purpose of funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies. Sales are made without a sales charge at the Portfolio’s net asset value per share.
The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) which require management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Portfolio.
1. Security Valuation
Portfolio securities are valued at their current market value determined on the basis of market quotations or, if market quotations are not readily available or are deemed unreliable, at “fair value” as determined in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Fund’s Board of Directors (the “Board”).
In general, the market values of securities which are readily available and deemed reliable are determined as follows: securities listed on a national securities exchange (other than securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (“NASDAQ”)) or on a foreign securities exchange are valued at the last sale price at the close of the exchange or foreign securities exchange. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the last traded price from the previous day. Securities listed on more than one exchange are valued by reference to the principal exchange on which the securities are traded; securities listed only on NASDAQ are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price; listed or over the counter (“OTC”) market put or call options are valued at the mid level between the current bid and ask prices. If either a current bid or current ask price is unavailable, AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) will have discretion to determine the best valuation (e.g. last trade price in the case of listed options); open futures are valued using the closing settlement price or, in the absence of such a price, the most recent quoted bid price. If there are no quotations available for the day of valuation, the last available closing settlement price is used; U.S. government securities and other debt instruments having 60 days or less remaining until maturity are valued at amortized cost if their original maturity was 60 days or less. If the original term to maturity exceeded 60 days, the securities are valued by a pricing service, if a market price is available. If a market price is not available, the securities are valued by using amortized cost as of the 61st day prior to maturity. Fixed-income securities, including mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service or at a price obtained from one or more of the major broker-dealers. In cases where broker-dealer quotes are obtained, the Adviser may establish procedures whereby changes in market yields or spreads are used to adjust, on a daily basis, a recently obtained quoted price on a security. Swaps and other derivatives are valued daily, primarily using independent pricing services, independent pricing models using market inputs, as well as third party broker-dealers or counterparties. Investment companies are valued at their net asset value each day.
Securities for which market quotations are not readily available (including restricted securities) or are deemed unreliable are valued at fair value. Factors considered in making this determination may include, but are not limited to, information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, analysis of the issuer’s financial statements or other available documents. In addition, the Portfolio may use fair value pricing for securities primarily traded in non-U.S. markets because most foreign markets close well before the Portfolio values its securities at 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. The earlier close of these foreign markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred in the interim and may materially affect the value of those securities. To account for this, the Portfolio may frequently value many of its foreign equity securities using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available.
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| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
2. Fair Value Measurements
In accordance with U.S. GAAP regarding fair value measurements, fair value is defined as the price that the Portfolio would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability (including those valued based on their market values as described in Note A.1 above). Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Portfolio. Unobservable inputs reflect the Portfolio’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. Each investment is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized below.
| • | | Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical investments |
| • | | Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.) |
| • | | Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Portfolio’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments) |
Where readily available market prices or relevant bid prices are not available for certain equity investments, such investments may be valued based on similar publicly traded investments, movements in relevant indices since last available prices or based upon underlying company fundamentals and comparable company data (such as multiples to earnings or other multiples to equity). Where an investment is valued using an observable input, such as another publicly traded security, the investment will be classified as Level 2. If management determines that an adjustment is appropriate based on restrictions on resale, illiquidity or uncertainty, and such adjustment is a significant component of the valuation, the investment will be classified as Level 3. An investment will also be classified as Level 3 where management uses company fundamentals and other significant inputs to determine the valuation.
The following table summarizes the valuation of the Portfolio’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of June 30, 2014:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Level 1 | | | Level 2 | | | Level 3 | | | Total | |
Investments in Securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Common Stocks* | | $ | 389,940,582 | | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 389,940,582 | |
Short-Term Investments | | | –0 | – | | | 24,937,277 | | | | –0 | – | | | 24,937,277 | |
Investments of Cash Collateral for Securities Loaned in Affiliated Money Market Fund | | | 1,694,145 | | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 1,694,145 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Investments in Securities | | | 391,634,727 | | | | 24,937,277 | | | | –0 | – | | | 416,572,004 | |
Other Financial Instruments** | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total^ | | $ | 391,634,727 | �� | | $ | 24,937,277 | | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 416,572,004 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
* | | See Portfolio of Investments for sector classifications. |
** | | Other financial instruments are derivative instruments, such as futures, forwards and swaps, which are valued at the unrealized appreciation/depreciation on the instrument. |
^ | | There were no transfers between any levels during the reporting period. |
The Portfolio recognizes all transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy assuming the financial instruments were transferred at the beginning of the reporting period.
The Adviser has established a Valuation Committee (the “Committee”) which is responsible for overseeing the pricing and valuation of all securities held in the Portfolio. The Committee operates under pricing and valuation policies and procedures established by the Adviser and approved by the Board, including pricing policies which set forth the mechanisms and processes to be employed on a daily basis to implement these policies and procedures. In particular, the pricing policies describe how to determine market quotations for securities and other instruments. The Committee’s responsibilities include: 1) fair
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LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO | | |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
value and liquidity determinations (and oversight of any third parties to whom any responsibility for fair value and liquidity determinations is delegated), and 2) regular monitoring of the Adviser’s pricing and valuation policies and procedures and modification or enhancement of these policies and procedures (or recommendation of the modification of these policies and procedures) as the Committee believes appropriate.
The Committee is also responsible for monitoring the implementation of the pricing policies by the Adviser’s Pricing Group (the “Pricing Group”) and a third party which performs certain pricing functions in accordance with the pricing policies. The Pricing Group is responsible for the oversight of the third party on a day-to-day basis. The Committee and the Pricing Group perform a series of activities to provide reasonable assurance of the accuracy of prices including: 1) periodic vendor due diligence meetings, review of methodologies, new developments and processes at vendors, 2) daily comparison of security valuation versus prior day for all securities that exceeded established thresholds, and 3) daily review of unpriced, stale, and variance reports with exceptions reviewed by senior management and the Committee.
In addition, several processes outside of the pricing process are used to monitor valuation issues including: 1) performance and performance attribution reports are monitored for anomalous impacts based upon benchmark performance, and 2) portfolio managers review all portfolios for performance and analytics (which are generated using the Adviser’s prices).
3. Currency Translation
Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under forward currency exchange contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the quoted bid and ask prices of such currencies against the U.S. dollar. Purchases and sales of portfolio securities are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing when such securities were acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at rates of exchange prevailing when accrued.
Net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions represents foreign exchange gains and losses from sales and maturities of foreign fixed income investments, foreign currency exchange contracts, holding of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on foreign investment transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Portfolio’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized currency gains and losses from valuing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at period end exchange rates are reflected as a component of net unrealized appreciation or depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.
4. Taxes
It is the Portfolio’s policy to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its investment company taxable income and net realized gains, if any, to shareholders. Therefore, no provisions for federal income or excise taxes are required. The Portfolio may be subject to taxes imposed by countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on income and/or capital gains earned or repatriated. Taxes are accrued and applied to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized appreciation/depreciation as such income and/or gains are earned.
In accordance with U.S. GAAP requirements regarding accounting for uncertainties in income taxes, management has analyzed the Portfolio’s tax positions taken or expected to be taken on federal and state income tax returns for all open tax years (the current and the prior three tax years) and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Portfolio’s financial statements.
5. Investment Income and Investment Transactions
Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date or as soon as the Portfolio is informed of the dividend. Interest income is accrued daily. Investment transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are purchased or sold. Investment gains or losses are determined on the identified cost basis. The Portfolio amortizes premiums and accretes discounts as adjustments to interest income.
6. Class Allocations
All income earned and expenses incurred by the Portfolio are borne on a pro-rata basis by each outstanding class of shares, based on the proportionate interest in the Portfolio represented by the net assets of such class, except for class specific expenses which are allocated to the respective class. Expenses of the Fund are charged proportionately to each Portfolio or based on other appropriate methods. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are allocated among the various share classes based on respective net assets.
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| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
7. Dividends and Distributions
Dividends and distributions to shareholders, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with federal tax regulations and may differ from those determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. To the extent these differences are permanent, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal tax basis treatment; temporary differences do not require such reclassification.
NOTE B: Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates
Under the terms of the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio pays the Adviser an advisory fee at an annual rate of .75% of the first $2.5 billion, .65% of the next $2.5 billion and .60% in excess of $5 billion, of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets. The fee is accrued daily and paid monthly.
Pursuant to the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio may reimburse the Adviser for certain legal and accounting services provided to the Portfolio by the Adviser. For the six months ended June 30, 2014, the reimbursement for such services amounted to $27,041.
Brokerage commissions paid on investment transactions for the six months ended June 30, 2014 amounted to $117,303, of which $0 and $0, respectively, was paid to Sanford C. Bernstein & Co. LLC and Sanford C. Bernstein Limited, affiliates of the Adviser.
The Portfolio compensates AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a Transfer Agency Agreement for providing personnel and facilities to perform transfer agency services for the Portfolio. Such compensation retained by ABIS amounted to $692 for the six months ended June 30, 2014.
NOTE C: Distribution Plan
The Portfolio has adopted a Distribution Plan (the “Plan”) for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Under the Plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to .50% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The fees are accrued daily and paid monthly. The Board currently limits payments under the Plan to .25% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The Plan provides that the Distributor will use such payments in their entirety for distribution assistance and promotional activities.
The Portfolio is not obligated under the Plan to pay any distribution and servicing fees in excess of the amounts set forth above. The purpose of the payments to the Distributor under the Plan is to compensate the Distributor for its distribution services with respect to the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. Since the Distributor’s compensation is not directly tied to its expenses, the amount of compensation received by it under the Plan during any year may be more or less than its actual expenses. For this reason, the Plan is characterized by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission as being of the “compensation” variety.
In the event that the Plan is terminated or not continued, no distribution or servicing fees (other than current amounts accrued but not yet paid) would be owed by the Portfolio to the Distributor.
The Plan also provides that the Adviser may use its own resources to finance the distribution of the Portfolio’s shares.
NOTE D: Investment Transactions
Purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) for the six months ended June 30, 2014 were as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Purchases | | | Sales | |
Investment securities (excluding U.S. government securities) | | $ | 135,587,036 | | | $ | 155,864,786 | |
U.S. government securities | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
The cost of investments for federal income tax purposes was substantially the same as the cost for financial reporting purposes. Accordingly, gross unrealized appreciation and unrealized depreciation are as follows:
| | | | |
Gross unrealized appreciation | | $ | 97,460,378 | |
Gross unrealized depreciation | | | (743,493 | ) |
| | | | |
Net unrealized appreciation | | $ | 96,716,885 | |
| | | | |
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LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO | | |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
1. Derivative Financial Instruments
The Portfolio may use derivatives in an effort to earn income and enhance returns, to replace more traditional direct investments, to obtain exposure to otherwise inaccessible markets (collectively, “investment purposes”), or to hedge or adjust the risk profile of its portfolio.
The Portfolio did not engage in derivatives transactions for the six months ended June 30, 2014.
2. Currency Transactions
The Portfolio may invest in non-U.S. dollar securities on a currency hedged or unhedged basis. The Portfolio may seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures and options on futures, swaps, and other options. The Portfolio may enter into transactions for investment opportunities when it anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in value but securities denominated in that currency are not held by the Portfolio and do not present attractive investment opportunities. Such transactions may also be used when the Adviser believes that it may be more efficient than a direct investment in a foreign currency-denominated security. The Portfolio may also conduct currency exchange contracts on a spot basis (i.e., for cash at the spot rate prevailing in the currency exchange market for buying or selling currencies).
NOTE E: Securities Lending
The Portfolio may enter into securities lending transactions. Under the Portfolio’s securities lending program, all loans of securities will be collateralized continually by cash. The Portfolio will be compensated for the loan from a portion of the net return from the income earned on cash collateral after a rebate is paid to the borrower (in some cases, this rebate may be a “negative rebate” or fee paid by the borrower to the Portfolio in connection with the loan), and payments are made for fees of the securities lending agent and for certain other administrative expenses. It is the policy of the Portfolio to receive collateral consisting of cash in an amount exceeding the value of the securities loaned. The Portfolio will have the right to call a loan and obtain the securities loaned at any time on notice to the borrower within the normal and customary settlement time for the securities. While the securities are on loan, the borrower is obligated to pay the Portfolio amounts equal to any income or other distributions from the securities. The Portfolio will not have the right to vote on any securities during the existence of a loan, but will have the right to regain ownership of loaned securities in order to exercise voting or other ownership rights. The lending agent has agreed to indemnify the Portfolio in the case of default of any securities borrower. Collateral received and securities loaned are marked to market daily to ensure that the securities loaned are secured by collateral. The lending agent will invest the cash collateral received in AllianceBernstein Exchange Reserves, an eligible money market vehicle, in accordance with the investment restrictions of the Portfolio, and as approved by the Board. The collateral received on securities loaned is recorded as an asset as well as a corresponding liability in the statement of assets and liabilities. When the Portfolio lends securities, its investment performance will continue to reflect changes in the value of the securities loaned. At June 30, 2014, the Portfolio had securities on loan with a value of $1,728,241 and had received cash collateral which has been invested into AllianceBernstein Exchange Reserves of $1,694,145. The cash collateral will be adjusted on the next business day to maintain the required collateral amount. The Portfolio earned securities lending income of $5,051 and $402 from the borrowers and AllianceBernstein Exchange Reserves, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2014; these amounts are reflected in the statement of operations. A principal risk of lending portfolio securities is that the borrower will fail to return the loaned securities upon termination of the loan and that the collateral will not be sufficient to replace the loaned securities. A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions in shares of AllianceBernstein Exchange Reserves for the six months ended June 30, 2014 is as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Market Value December 31, 2013 (000) | | | Purchases at Cost (000) | | | Sales Proceeds (000) | | | Market Value June 30, 2014 (000) | |
$ | 3,737 | | | $ | 12,431 | | | $ | 14,474 | | | $ | 1,694 | |
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| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
NOTE F: Capital Stock
Each class consists of 500,000,000 authorized shares. Transactions in capital shares for each class were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | SHARES | | | | | AMOUNT | |
| | Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 (unaudited) | | | Year Ended December 31, 2013 | | | | | Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 (unaudited) | | | Year Ended December 31, 2013 | |
Class A | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | 32,019 | | | | 99,625 | | | | | $ | 1,371,196 | | | $ | 3,596,763 | |
Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends | | | –0 | – | | | 3,499 | | | | | | –0 | – | | | 127,070 | |
Shares redeemed | | | (371,528 | ) | | | (791,125 | ) | | | | | (15,902,890 | ) | | | (28,666,154 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net decrease | | | (339,509 | ) | | | (688,001 | ) | | | | $ | (14,531,694 | ) | | $ | (24,942,321 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class B | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | 210,487 | | | | 257,016 | | | | | $ | 8,750,362 | | | $ | 9,095,751 | |
Shares redeemed | | | (526,965 | ) | | | (1,007,058 | ) | | | | | (21,985,547 | ) | | | (35,380,074 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net decrease | | | (316,478 | ) | | | (750,042 | ) | | | | $ | (13,235,185 | ) | | $ | (26,284,323 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
NOTE G: Risks Involved in Investing in the Portfolio
Foreign Securities Risk—Investing in securities of foreign companies or foreign governments involves special risks which include changes in foreign currency exchange rates and the possibility of future political and economic developments which could adversely affect the value of such securities. Moreover, securities of many foreign companies or foreign governments and their markets may be less liquid and their prices more volatile than those of comparable U.S. companies or of the U.S. government.
Currency Risk—This is the risk that changes in foreign currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments or reduce the returns of the Portfolio. For example, the value of the Portfolio’s investments in foreign currency-denominated securities or currencies may decrease if the U.S. dollar is strong (i.e., gaining value relative to other currencies) and other currencies are weak (i.e., losing value relative to the U.S. dollar). Currency markets are generally not as regulated as securities markets. Independent of the Portfolio’s investments denominated in foreign currencies, the Portfolio’s positions in various foreign currencies may cause the Portfolio to experience investment losses due to the changes in exchange rates and interest rates.
Focused Portfolio Risk—Investments in a limited number of companies may have more risk because changes in the value of a single security may have a more significant effect, either negative or positive, on the Portfolio’s NAV.
Derivatives Risk—The Portfolio may enter into derivative transactions such as forwards, options, futures and swaps. Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio, and subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments. Derivatives may result in significant losses, including losses that are far greater than the value of the derivatives reflected in the statement of assets and liabilities.
Indemnification Risk—In the ordinary course of business, the Portfolio enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Portfolio’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Portfolio has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these indemnification provisions and expects the risk of loss thereunder to be remote. Therefore, the Portfolio has not accrued any liability in connection with these indemnification provisions.
NOTE H: Joint Credit Facility
A number of open-end mutual funds managed by the Adviser, including the Portfolio, participate in a $140 million revolving credit facility (the “Facility”) intended to provide short-term financing, if necessary, subject to certain restrictions in connection with abnormal redemption activity. Commitment fees related to the Facility are paid by the participating funds and are included in miscellaneous expenses in the statement of operations. The Portfolio did not utilize the Facility during the six months ended June 30, 2014.
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LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO | | |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
NOTE I: Distributions to Shareholders
The tax character of distributions to be paid for the year ending December 31, 2014 will be determined at the end of the current fiscal year. The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 were as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2013 | | | 2012 | |
Distributions paid from: | | | | | | | | |
Ordinary income | | $ | 127,070 | | | $ | 550,503 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total taxable distributions paid | | $ | 127,070 | | | $ | 550,503 | |
| | | | | | | | |
As of December 31, 2013, the components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:
| | | | |
Accumulated capital and other losses | | $ | (29,469,037 | )(a) |
Unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) | | | 114,650,255 | (b) |
| | | | |
Total accumulated earnings/(deficit) | | $ | 85,181,218 | |
| | | | |
(a) | | As of December 31, 2013, the Portfolio had a net capital loss carryforward of $29,469,037. During the fiscal year, the Portfolio utilized $39,104,906 of capital loss carryforwards to offset current year net realized gains. |
(b) | | The difference between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) is attributable primarily to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales. |
For tax purposes, net capital losses may be carried over to offset future capital gains, if any. Funds are permitted to carry forward capital losses incurred in taxable years beginning after December 22, 2010 for an indefinite period. These post-enactment capital losses must be utilized prior to the pre-enactment capital losses, which are subject to expiration. Post-enactment capital loss carryforwards will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses rather than being considered short-term as under previous regulation.
As of December 31, 2013, the Portfolio had a net capital loss carryforward of $29,469,037 which will expire as follows:
| | | | |
SHORT-TERM AMOUNT | | LONG-TERM AMOUNT | | EXPIRATION |
$ 519,354 | | n/a | | 2016 |
28,949,683 | | n/a | | 2017 |
NOTE J: Subsequent Events
Management has evaluated subsequent events for possible recognition or disclosure in the financial statements through the date the financial statements are issued. Management has determined that there are no material events that would require disclosure in the Portfolio’s financial statements through this date.
14
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LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO | | |
FINANCIALHIGHLIGHTS | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | CLASS A | |
| | Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 (unaudited) | | | Year Ended December 31, | |
| | | 2013 | | | 2012 | | | 2011 | | | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | | $42.78 | | | | $31.17 | | | | $26.86 | | | | $27.79 | | | | $25.36 | | | | $18.47 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income From Investment Operations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income (loss) (a) | | | .01 | | | | (.04 | ) | | | .05 | | | | .09 | | | | .07 | | | | .10 | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions | | | 1.92 | | | | 11.68 | | | | 4.35 | | | | (.93 | ) | | | 2.48 | | | | 6.82 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations | | | 1.93 | | | | 11.64 | | | | 4.40 | | | | (.84 | ) | | | 2.55 | | | | 6.92 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Less: Dividends | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividends from net investment income | | | –0 | – | | | (.03 | ) | | | (.09 | ) | | | (.09 | ) | | | (.12 | ) | | | (.03 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net asset value, end of period | | | $44.71 | | | | $42.78 | | | | $31.17 | | | | $26.86 | | | | $27.79 | | | | $25.36 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Return | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total investment return based on net asset value (b) | | | 4.51 | % | | | 37.35 | %* | | | 16.39 | %* | | | (3.04 | )%* | | | 10.10 | %* | | | 37.52 | %* |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted) | | | $183,895 | | | | $190,488 | | | | $160,226 | | | | $166,654 | | | | $200,977 | | | | $211,940 | |
Ratio to average net assets of: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Expenses | | | .84 | %^ | | | .85 | % | | | .86 | % | | | .84 | % | | | .85 | %+ | | | .88 | % |
Net investment income (loss) | | | .05 | %^ | | | (.11 | )% | | | .18 | % | | | .33 | % | | | .29 | %+ | | | .47 | % |
Portfolio turnover rate | | | 35 | % | | | 60 | % | | | 94 | % | | | 89 | % | | | 105 | % | | | 97 | % |
See footnote summary on page 16.
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LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO | | |
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | CLASS B | |
| | Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 (unaudited) | | | Year Ended December 31, | |
| | | 2013 | | | 2012 | | | 2011 | | | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | | $41.62 | | | | $30.38 | | | | $26.17 | | | | $27.08 | | | | $24.72 | | | | $18.03 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income From Investment Operations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income (loss) (a) | | | (.04 | ) | | | (.13 | ) | | | (.02 | ) | | | .02 | | | | .01 | | | | .04 | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions | | | 1.86 | | | | 11.37 | | | | 4.24 | | | | (.91 | ) | | | 2.42 | | | | 6.65 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations | | | 1.82 | | | | 11.24 | | | | 4.22 | | | | (.89 | ) | | | 2.43 | | | | 6.69 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Less: Dividends | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividends from net investment income | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | (.01 | ) | | | (.02 | ) | | | (.07 | ) | | | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net asset value, end of period | | | $43.44 | | | | $41.62 | | | | $30.38 | | | | $26.17 | | | | $27.08 | | | | $24.72 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Return | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total investment return based on net asset value (b) | | | 4.37 | % | | | 37.00 | %* | | | 16.12 | %* | | | (3.27 | )%* | | | 9.83 | %* | | | 37.10 | %* |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted) | | | $226,684 | | | | $230,350 | | | | $190,896 | | | | $194,729 | | | | $223,520 | | | | $233,460 | |
Ratio to average net assets of: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Expenses | | | 1.09 | %^ | | | 1.10 | % | | | 1.11 | % | | | 1.09 | % | | | 1.10 | %+ | | | 1.13 | % |
Net investment income (loss) | | | (.20 | )%^ | | | (.36 | )% | | | (.07 | )% | | | .08 | % | | | .04 | %+ | | | .22 | % |
Portfolio turnover rate | | | 35 | % | | | 60 | % | | | 94 | % | | | 89 | % | | | 105 | % | | | 97 | % |
(a) | | Based on average shares outstanding. |
(b) | | Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Total return does not reflect (i) insurance company’s separate account related expense charges and (ii) the deductions of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Portfolio distributions or the redemption of Portfolio shares. Total investment return calculated for a period of less than one year is not annualized. |
* | | Includes the impact of proceeds received and credited to the Portfolio resulting from class action settlements, which enhanced the Portfolio’s performance for the years ended December 31, 2013, December 31, 2012, December 31, 2011, December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009 by 0.10%, 0.95%, 0.46%, 0.58% and 1.96%, respectively. |
+ | | The ratio includes expenses attributable to costs of proxy solicitation. |
See notes to financial statements.
16
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LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO | | |
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
INFORMATION REGARDING THE REVIEW AND APPROVAL OF THE PORTFOLIO’S ADVISORY AGREEMENT
The disinterested directors (the “directors”) of AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”) unanimously approved the continuance of the Fund’s Advisory Agreement with the Adviser in respect of AllianceBernstein Large Cap Growth Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) at a meeting held on May 5-8, 2014.
Prior to approval of the continuance of the Advisory Agreement, the directors had requested from the Adviser, and received and evaluated, extensive materials. They reviewed the proposed continuance of the Advisory Agreement with the Adviser and with experienced counsel who are independent of the Adviser, who advised on the relevant legal standards. The directors also reviewed an independent evaluation prepared by the Fund’s Senior Officer (who is also the Fund’s Independent Compliance Officer) of the reasonableness of the advisory fee, in which the Senior Officer concluded that the contractual fee for the Portfolio was reasonable. The directors also discussed the proposed continuance in private sessions with counsel and the Fund’s Senior Officer.
The directors considered their knowledge of the nature and quality of the services provided by the Adviser to the Portfolio gained from their experience as directors or trustees of most of the registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, their overall confidence in the Adviser’s integrity and competence they have gained from that experience, the Adviser’s initiative in identifying and raising potential issues with the directors and its responsiveness, frankness and attention to concerns raised by the directors in the past, including the Adviser’s willingness to consider and implement organizational and operational changes designed to improve investment results and the services provided to the AllianceBernstein Funds. The directors noted that they have four regular meetings each year, at each of which they receive presentations from the Adviser on the investment results of the Portfolio and review extensive materials and information presented by the Adviser.
The directors also considered all other factors they believed relevant, including the specific matters discussed below. In their deliberations, the directors did not identify any particular information that was all-important or controlling, and different directors may have attributed different weights to the various factors. The directors determined that the selection of the Adviser to manage the Portfolio and the overall arrangements between the Portfolio and the Adviser, as provided in the Advisory Agreement, including the advisory fee, were fair and reasonable in light of the services performed, expenses incurred and such other matters as the directors considered relevant in the exercise of their business judgment. The material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the directors’ determinations included the following:
Nature, Extent and Quality of Services Provided
The directors considered the scope and quality of services provided by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement, including the quality of the investment research capabilities of the Adviser and the other resources it has dedicated to performing services for the Portfolio. They also noted the professional experience and qualifications of the Portfolio’s portfolio management team and other senior personnel of the Adviser. The directors also considered that the Advisory Agreement provides that the Portfolio will reimburse the Adviser for the cost to it of providing certain clerical, accounting, administrative and other services provided to the Portfolio by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates. Requests for these reimbursements are made on a quarterly basis and subject to approval by the directors. Reimbursements, to the extent requested and paid, result in a higher rate of total compensation from the Portfolio to the Adviser than the fee rate stated in the Portfolio’s Advisory Agreement. The directors noted that the methodology used to determine the reimbursement amounts had been reviewed by an independent consultant retained by the Fund’s Senior Officer. The quality of administrative and other services, including the Adviser’s role in coordinating the activities of the Portfolio’s other service providers, also were considered. The directors concluded that, overall, they were satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of services provided to the Portfolio under the Advisory Agreement.
Costs of Services Provided and Profitability
The directors reviewed a schedule of the revenues, expenses and related notes indicating the profitability of the Portfolio to the Adviser for calendar years 2012 and 2013 that had been prepared with an expense allocation methodology arrived at in consultation with an independent consultant retained by the Fund’s Senior Officer. The directors reviewed the assumptions and methods of allocation used by the Adviser in preparing fund-specific profitability data and noted that there are a number of potentially acceptable allocation methodologies for information of this type. The directors noted that the profitability information reflected all revenues and expenses of the Adviser’s relationship with the Portfolio, including those relating to its subsidiaries that provide transfer agency, distribution and brokerage services to the Portfolio. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of the profitability of the Advisory Agreement with the profitability of advisory contracts for unaffiliated funds because comparative information is not generally publicly available and is affected by numerous
17
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LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO | | |
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
factors. The directors focused on the profitability of the Adviser’s relationship with the Portfolio before taxes and distribution expenses. The directors were satisfied that the Adviser’s level of profitability from its relationship with the Portfolio was not unreasonable.
Fall-Out Benefits
The directors considered the other benefits to the Adviser and its affiliates from their relationships with the Portfolio, including, but not limited to, benefits relating to soft dollar arrangements (whereby the Adviser receives brokerage and research services from brokers that execute transactions for certain clients, including the Portfolio); 12b-1 fees and sales charges received by the Fund’s principal underwriter (which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser) in respect of the Portfolio’s Class B shares; transfer agency fees paid by the Portfolio to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser; and brokerage commissions paid by the Portfolio to brokers affiliated with the Adviser. The directors recognized that the Adviser’s profitability would be somewhat lower without these benefits. The directors also understood that the Adviser also might derive reputational and other benefits from its association with the Portfolio.
Investment Results
In addition to the information reviewed by the directors in connection with the meeting, the directors receive detailed performance information for the Portfolio at each regular Board meeting during the year. The directors noted that the Portfolio is a clone of another fund managed by the Adviser (the “Corresponding Fund”) and is managed to track the investment performance of its Corresponding Fund, although investment results may differ between the Portfolio and its Corresponding Fund due to differences in their expense ratios and other factors. At the May 2014 meeting, the directors reviewed information prepared by Lipper showing the performance of the Class A Shares of the Portfolio as compared with that of a group of similar funds selected by Lipper (the “Performance Group”) and as compared with that of a broader array of funds selected by Lipper (the “Performance Universe”), and information prepared by the Adviser showing performance of the Class A Shares as compared with the Russell 1000 Growth Index (the “Index”), in each case for the 1-, 3-, 5- and 10-year periods ended February 28, 2014 and (in the case of comparisons with the Index) the period since inception (June 1992 inception). The directors noted that the Portfolio was in the 3rd quintile of the Performance Group and the Performance Universe for the 1-year period, and in the 4th quintile of the Performance Group and the Performance Universe for the 3-, 5- and 10-year periods. The Portfolio outperformed the Index in the 1-year period and the period since inception, and lagged it in all other periods. Based on their review, the directors concluded that the Portfolio’s performance was acceptable.
Advisory Fees and Other Expenses
The directors considered the advisory fee rate paid by the Portfolio to the Adviser and information prepared by Lipper concerning advisory fee rates paid by other funds in the same Lipper category as the Portfolio at a common asset level. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of advisory fees because there are variations in the services that are included in the fees paid by other funds. The directors noted that, at the Portfolio’s current size, its contractual effective advisory fee rate of 75 basis points was the same as the Expense Group median. The directors noted that the administrative expense reimbursement was 1.4 basis points in the Portfolio’s latest fiscal year, and that as a result the rate of the compensation received by the Adviser pursuant to the Advisory Agreement was higher than the Expense Group median.
The directors also considered the advisory fees the Adviser charges non-fund clients pursuing a similar investment style. For this purpose, they reviewed the relevant advisory fee information from the Adviser’s Form ADV and the evaluation from the Fund’s Senior Officer. The directors noted that the institutional fee schedule and the Portfolio’s fee schedule started at different rates and that the institutional fee schedule had breakpoints at lower asset levels. The application of the institutional fee schedule to the Portfolio’s net assets would result in a fee rate lower than the rate at the same asset level provided in the Portfolio’s Advisory Agreement. The directors noted that the Adviser may, in some cases, agree to fee rates with large institutional clients that are lower than those reviewed by the directors and that they had previously discussed with the Adviser its policies in respect of such arrangements. The directors also reviewed information that indicated that the Portfolio’s fee rate is higher than the sub-advisory fee rate earned by the Adviser for sub-advising a registered investment company with a similar investment style. The directors noted that the advisory fee schedule for the Portfolio is the same as that for its Corresponding Fund.
The Adviser reviewed with the directors the significantly greater scope of the services it provides to the Portfolio relative to institutional clients and sub-advised funds. The Adviser also noted that because mutual funds are constantly issuing and redeeming shares, they are more difficult to manage than an institutional account, where the assets tend to be relatively
18
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| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
stable. In light of the substantial differences in services rendered by the Adviser to institutional clients as compared to funds such as the Portfolio, the directors considered these fee comparisons inapt and did not place significant weight on them in their deliberations.
The directors also considered the total expense ratio of the Class A shares of the Portfolio in comparison to the fees and expenses of funds within two comparison groups created by Lipper: an Expense Group and an Expense Universe. Lipper described an Expense Group as a representative sample of funds similar to the Portfolio and an Expense Universe as a broader group, consisting of all funds in the investment classification/objective with a similar load type as the Portfolio. The Class A expense ratio of the Portfolio was based on the Portfolio’s latest fiscal year. The directors noted that it was likely that the expense ratios of some of the other funds in the Portfolio’s Lipper category were lowered by waivers or reimbursements by those funds’ investment advisers, which in some cases might be voluntary or temporary. The directors view the expense ratio information as relevant to their evaluation of the Adviser’s services because the Adviser is responsible for coordinating services provided to the Portfolio by others.
The directors concluded that the Portfolio’s total expense ratio was acceptable, although they noted that it was higher than the Expense Group and the Expense Universe medians.
Economies of Scale
The directors noted that the advisory fee schedule for the Portfolio contains breakpoints that reduce the fee rates on assets above specified levels. The directors took into consideration prior presentations by an independent consultant on economies of scale in the mutual fund industry and for the AllianceBernstein Funds, and by the Adviser concerning certain of its views on economies of scale. The directors also had requested and received from the Adviser certain updates on economies of scale at the May 2014 meeting. The directors believe that economies of scale may be realized (if at all) by the Adviser across a variety of products and services, and not only in respect of a single fund. The directors noted that there is no established methodology for setting breakpoints that give effect to the fund-specific services provided by a fund’s adviser and to the economies of scale that an adviser may realize in its overall mutual fund business or those components of it which directly or indirectly affect a fund’s operations. The directors observed that in the mutual fund industry as a whole, as well as among funds similar to the Portfolio, there is no uniformity or pattern in the fees and asset levels at which breakpoints (if any) apply. The directors also noted that the advisory agreements for many funds do not have breakpoints at all. Having taken these factors into account, the directors concluded that the Portfolio’s shareholders would benefit from a sharing of economies of scale in the event the Portfolio’s net assets exceed a breakpoint in the future.
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LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO | | |
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
THE FOLLOWING IS NOT PART OF THE SHAREHOLDER REPORT OR THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SUMMARY OF SENIOR OFFICER’S EVALUATION OF INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT1
The following is a summary of the evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement between AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) and the AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund (the “Fund”), in respect of AllianceBernstein Large Cap Growth Portfolio (the “Portfolio”).2 The evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement was prepared by Philip L. Kirstein, the Senior Officer of the Fund, for the Directors of the Fund, as required by a September 2004 agreement between the Adviser and the New York State Attorney General (the “NYAG”). The Senior Officer’s evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement is not meant to diminish the responsibility or authority of the Board of Directors of the Fund to perform its duties pursuant to Section 15 of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “40 Act”) and applicable state law. The purpose of the summary is to provide shareholders with a synopsis of the independent evaluation of the reasonableness of the advisory fees proposed to be paid by the Portfolio which was provided to the Directors in connection with their review of the proposed approval of the continuance of the Investment Advisory Agreement. The Senior Officer’s evaluation considered the following factors:
| 1. | Advisory fees charged to institutional and other clients of the Adviser for like services; |
| 2. | Advisory fees charged by other mutual fund companies for like services; |
| 3. | Costs to the Adviser and its affiliates of supplying services pursuant to the advisory agreement, excluding any intra-corporate profit; |
| 4. | Profit margins of the Adviser and its affiliates from supplying such services; |
| 5. | Possible economies of scale as the Portfolio grows larger; and |
| 6. | Nature and quality of the Adviser’s services including the performance of the Portfolio. |
These factors, with the exception of the first factor, are generally referred to as the “Gartenberg factors,” which were articulated by the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit in 1982. Gartenberg v. Merrill Lynch Asset Management, Inc., 694 F. 2d 923 (2d Cir. 1982). The first factor is an additional factor required to be considered by the AoD. On March 30, 2010, the Supreme Court held the Gartenberg decision was correct in its basic formulation of what §36(b) requires: to face liability under §36(b), “an investment adviser must charge a fee that is so disproportionately large that it bears no reasonable relationship to the services rendered and could not have been the product of arm’s length bargaining.” Jones v. Harris Associates L.P., 130 S. Ct. 1418 (2010). In the Jones decision, the Court stated the Gartenberg approach fully incorporates the correct understanding of fiduciary duty within the context of section 36(b) and noted with approval that “Gartenberg insists that all relevant circumstances be taken into account” and “uses the range of fees that might result from arm’s-length bargaining as the benchmark for reviewing challenged fees.”3
PORTFOLIO ADVISORY FEES, NET ASSETS & EXPENSE RATIOS
The Adviser proposed that the Portfolio pays the advisory fee set forth in the table below for receiving the services to be provided pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement. The fee schedule below, implemented in January 2004 in consideration of the Adviser’s settlement with the NYAG in December 2003, is based on a master schedule that contemplates eight categories of funds with almost all funds in each category having the same advisory fee schedule.
| | | | | | |
Portfolio | | Category | | Advisory Fee Based on % of Average Daily Net Assets | | Net Assets 3/31/14 ($MIL) |
Large Cap Growth Portfolio | | Growth | | 0.75% on first $2.5 billion
0.65% on next $2.5 billion 0.60% on the balance | | $407.2 |
1 | | The information in the fee summary was completed on April 25, 2014 and discussed with the Board of Directors on May 6-8, 2014. |
2 | | Future references to the Fund and the Portfolio do not include “AllianceBernstein.” References in the fee summary pertaining to performance and expense ratio rankings refer to the Class A shares of the Portfolio. |
3 | | Jones v. Harris at 1427. |
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| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
The Adviser is reimbursed as specified in the Investment Advisory Agreement for certain clerical, legal, accounting, administrative and other services provided to the Portfolio. During the Portfolio’s most recently completed fiscal year, the Adviser received $54,101 (0.014% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets) for such services.
Set forth below are the Portfolio’s gross expense ratios for the most recently completed fiscal year:
| | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | Total Expense Ratio | | | Fiscal Year | |
Large Cap Growth Portfolio | |
| Class A 0.85
Class B 1.10 | %
% | | | December 31 | |
I. ADVISORY FEES CHARGED TO INSTITUTIONAL AND OTHER CLIENTS
The advisory fees charged to investment companies which the Adviser manages and sponsors are normally higher than those charged to similar sized institutional accounts, including pension plans and sub-advised investment companies. The fee differential reflects, among other things, different services provided to such clients, and different liabilities assumed. Services provided by the Adviser to the Portfolio that are not provided to non-investment company clients and sub-advised investment companies include providing office space and personnel to serve as Fund Officers, who among other responsibilities make the certifications required under the Sarbanes–Oxley Act of 2002, and coordinating with and monitoring the Portfolio’s third party service providers such as Fund counsel, auditors, custodians, transfer agents and pricing services. The accounting, administrative, legal and compliance requirements for the Portfolio are more costly than those for institutional assets due to the greater complexities and time required for investment companies, although as previously noted, the Adviser is reimbursed for providing such services. Also, retail mutual funds managed by the Adviser are widely held. Servicing the Portfolio’s investors is more time consuming and labor intensive compared to institutional clients since the Adviser needs to communicate with a more extensive network of financial intermediaries and shareholders. The Adviser also believes that it incurs substantial entrepreneurial risk when offering a new mutual fund, since establishing a new mutual fund requires a large upfront investment, and it may take a long time for the fund to achieve profitability since the fund must be priced to scale from inception in order to be competitive and assets are acquired one account at a time. In addition, managing the cash flow of an investment company may be more difficult than managing that of a stable pool of assets, such as an institutional account with little cash movement in either direction, particularly, if a fund is in net redemption and the Adviser is frequently forced to sell securities to raise cash for redemptions. However, managing a fund with positive cash flow may be easier at times than managing a stable pool of assets. In recent years, investment advisers have been sued by institutional clients and have suffered reputational damage both by the attendant publicity and outcomes other than complete victories. Accordingly, the legal and reputational risks associated with institutional accounts are greater than previously thought, although still not equal to those related to the mutual fund industry.
Notwithstanding the Adviser’s view that managing an investment company is not comparable to managing other institutional accounts because the services provided are different, the Supreme Court has indicated consideration should be given to the advisory fees charged to institutional accounts that have a substantially similar investment style as the Portfolio.4 In addition to the AllianceBernstein institutional fee schedule, set forth below is what would have been the effective advisory fee of the Portfolio had the AllianceBernstein institutional fee schedule been applicable to the Portfolio versus the Portfolio’s advisory fee based on March 31, 2014 net assets:5
4 | | The Supreme Court stated that “courts may give such comparisons the weight that they merit in light of the similarities and differences between the services that the clients in question require, but the courts must be wary of inapt comparisons.” Among the significant differences the Supreme Court noted that may exist between services provided to mutual funds and institutional accounts are “higher marketing costs.” Jones v. Harris at 1428. |
5 | | Adviser has indicated that with respect to institutional accounts with assets greater than $300 million, it will negotiate a fee schedule. Discounts that are negotiated vary based upon each client relationship. |
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LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO | | |
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | Net Assets 3/31/14 ($MIL) | | | AllianceBernstein Institutional Fee Schedule | | Effective AB Inst. Adv. Fee | | | Portfolio Advisory Fee | |
Large Cap Growth Portfolio | | $ | 407.2 | | | Large Cap Growth Schedule 0.80% on first $25m 0.50% on the next $25m 0.40% on the next $50m 0.30% on the next $100m 0.25% on the balance Minimum account size $25m | | | 0.330 | % | | | 0.750 | % |
The Adviser also manages AllianceBernstein Large Cap Growth Fund, Inc. (“Large Cap Growth Fund, Inc.), retail mutual fund, which has a substantially similar investment style as the Portfolio. Set forth below are the fee schedule of Large Cap Growth Fund, Inc. and what would have been the effective advisory fee of the Portfolio had the fee schedule of the retail mutual fund been applicable to the Portfolio:6
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | AllianceBernstein Mutual Fund | | Fee Schedule | | ABMF Effective Fee | | | Portfolio Advisory Fee | |
Large Cap Growth Portfolio | | Large Cap Growth Fund, Inc. | | 0.75% on first $2.5 billion 0.65% on next $2.5 billion 0.60% on the balance | | | 0.750% | | | | 0.750% | |
The Adviser also manages and sponsors retail mutual funds, which are organized in jurisdictions outside the United States, generally Luxembourg and Japan, and sold to non-United States resident investors. The Adviser charges the fees set forth for American Growth Portfolio, a Luxembourg fund that has a somewhat similar investment style as the Portfolio.
| | | | |
Fund | | Fee7 | |
American Growth Portfolio | | | | |
Class A | | | 1.50 | % |
Class I (Institutional) | | | 0.70 | % |
The Adviser provides sub-advisory services to certain other investment companies managed by other fund families. The Adviser charges the fees set forth below for the sub-advisory relationship that has a somewhat similar investment style as the Portfolio. Also shown are the Portfolio’s advisory fee and what would have been the effective advisory fee of the Portfolio had the fee schedules of the sub-advisory relationship been applicable to the Portfolio based on March 31, 2014 net assets.
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | | | Fee Schedule | | Effective Sub-Adv. Fee(%) | | | Portfolio Advisory Fee(%) | |
Large Cap Growth Portfolio | | Client #1 | | 0.35% on the first $50 million 0.30% on the next $100 million 0.25% on the balance | | | 0.275 | | | | 0.750 | |
It is fair to note that the services the Adviser provides pursuant to sub-advisory agreements are generally confined to the services related to the investment process; in other words, they are not as comprehensive as the services provided to the Portfolio by the Adviser.
6 | | The retail mutual fund was also affected by the settlement between the Adviser and the NYAG. As a result, the Portfo-lio has the same breakpoints in its advisory fee schedule as the retail mutual fund. |
7 | | Class A shares of the fund are charged an “all-in” fee, which includes investment advisory services and distribution related services, unlike Class I shares, whose fee is for only investment advisory services. |
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| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
While it appears that the sub-advisory relationship is paying a lower fee than the Portfolio, it is difficult to evaluate the relevance of such a lower fee due to differences in terms of the services provided, risks involved and other competitive factors between the Portfolio and the sub-advisory relationship. There could be various business reasons why an investment adviser would be willing to provide a sub-advisory relationship investment related services at a different fee level than an investment company it is sponsoring where the investment adviser is providing all the services, not just investment management, generally required by a registered investment company.
II. MANAGEMENT FEES CHARGED BY OTHER MUTUAL FUND COMPANIES FOR LIKE SERVICES.
Lipper Inc. (“Lipper”), an analytical service that is not affiliated with the Adviser, compared the fees charged to the Portfolio with fees charged to other investment companies for similar services offered by other investment advisers.8 Lipper’s analysis included the comparison of the Portfolio’s contractual management fee, estimated at the approximate current asset level of the Portfolio, to the median of the Portfolio’s Lipper Expense Group (“EG”) and the Portfolio’s contractual management fee ranking.9,10
Lipper describes an EG as a representative sample of comparable funds. Lipper’s standard methodology for screening funds to be included in an EG entails the consideration of several fund criteria, including fund type, investment classification/objective, load type and similar 12b-1/non-12b-1 service fees, asset (size) comparability, expense components and attributes. An EG will typically consist of seven to twenty funds.
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | Contractual Management Fee (%)11 | | | Lipper EG Median (%) | | | Lipper EG Rank | |
Large Cap Growth Portfolio | | | 0.750 | | | | 0.747 | | | | 8/13 | |
Lipper also analyzed the Portfolio’s most recently completed fiscal year total expense ratio in comparison to the Portfolio’s EG and Lipper Expense Universe (“EU”). The EU is a broader group compared to the EG, consisting of all funds that have the same investment classification/objective and load type as the subject Portfolio.12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | Expense Ratio (%)13 | | | Lipper EG Median (%) | | | Lipper EG Rank | | | Lipper EU Median (%) | | | Lipper EU Rank | |
Large Cap Growth Portfolio | | | 0.847 | | | | 0.797 | | | | 11/13 | | | | 0.789 | | | | 46/66 | |
Based on this analysis, the Portfolio has a more favorable ranking on a contractual management fee basis than on a total expense ratio basis.
III. COSTS TO THE ADVISER AND ITS AFFILIATES OF SUPPLYING SERVICES PURSUANT TO THE ADVISORY FEE ARRANGEMENT, EXCLUDING ANY INTRA-CORPORATE PROFIT.
The Adviser utilizes two profitability reporting systems, which operate independently but are aligned with each other, to estimate the Adviser’s profitability in connection with investment advisory services provided to the Portfolio. The Senior Officer has retained a consultant to provide independent advice regarding the alignment of the two profitability systems as well as the methodologies and allocations utilized by both profitability systems.
8 | | The Supreme Court cautioned against accepting mutual fund fee comparisons without careful scrutiny since “these comparisons are problematic because these fees, like those challenged, may not be the product of negotiations conducted at arm’s length.” Jones v. Harris at 1429. |
9 | | Lipper does not consider average account size when constructing EGs. Funds with relatively small average account sizes tend to have higher transfer agent expense ratio than comparable sized funds that have relatively large average account sizes. Note that there are limitations on Lipper expense category data because different funds categorize expenses differently. |
10 | | The contractual management fee is calculated by Lipper using the Portfolio’s contractual management fee rate at a hypothetical asset level. The hypothetical asset level is based on the combined net assets of all classes of the Portfolio, rounded up to the next $25 million. Lipper’s total expense ratio information is based on the most recent annual report except as otherwise noted. A ranking of “1” would mean that the Portfolio had the lowest effective fee rate in the Lipper peer group. |
11 | | The contractual management fee does not reflect any expense reimbursements made by the Portfolio to the Adviser for certain clerical, legal, accounting, administrative and other services. |
12 | | Except for asset (size) comparability, Lipper uses the same criteria for selecting an EG when selecting an EU. Unlike the EG, the EU allows for the same adviser to be represented by more than just one fund. |
13 | | Most recently completed fiscal year end Class A total expense ratio. |
23
| | |
LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO | | |
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
IV. PROFIT MARGINS OF THE ADVISER AND ITS AFFILIATES FOR SUPPLYING SUCH SERVICES.
The Portfolio’s profitability information, prepared by the Adviser for the Board of Directors, was reviewed by the Senior Officer and the consultant. The Adviser’s profitability from providing investment advisory services to the Portfolio decreased during calendar year 2013, relative to 2012.
In addition to the Adviser’s direct profits from managing the Portfolio, certain of the Adviser’s affiliates have business relationships with the Portfolio and may earn a profit from providing other services to the Portfolio. The courts have referred to this type of business opportunity as “fall-out benefits” to the Adviser and indicated that such benefits should be factored into the evaluation of the total relationship between the Portfolio and the Adviser. Neither case law nor common business practice precludes the Adviser’s affiliates from earning a reasonable profit on this type of relationship provided the affiliates’ charges and services are competitive. These affiliates provide transfer agent, distribution and brokerage related services to the Portfolio and receive transfer agent fees, Rule 12b-1 payments, and brokerage commissions. In addition, the Adviser benefits from soft dollar arrangements which offset expenses the Adviser would otherwise incur.
The Portfolio has adopted a distribution plan for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 40 Act. Under the distribution plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to its principal underwriter, AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (“ABI”), the Portfolio’s distributor and an affiliate of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to 0.50% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The current annual rate that the Portfolio pays to ABI for 12b-1 fees is 0.25%. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013, ABI, an affiliate of the Adviser, received $517,869 in Rule 12b-1 fees.
During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013, the Adviser incurred distribution expenses in the amount of $1,194,047 in connection with activities primarily intended to result in the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. This expense amount incurred by ABI is partially offset by the 12b-1 fees paid by the Portfolio.
Financial intermediaries, such as insurers, market and sell shares of the Portfolio and typically receive compensation from ABI, the Advisers and/or the Portfolio for selling shares of the Portfolio. These financial intermediaries receive compensation in any or all of the following forms: 12b-1 fees, defrayal of costs for educational seminars and training, additional distribution support, recordkeeping and/or administrative services. Payments related to providing contract-holder recordkeeping and/or administrative services will generally not exceed 0.35% of the average daily net assets of the Portfolio attributable to the relevant intermediary over the year. With respect to the Fund, which includes the Portfolio and other Portfolios of the Fund not discussed in this summary, ABI paid approximately $600,000 in 2013 and expects to pay approximately $600,000 in 2014 for educational support and distribution assistance (revenue sharing payments).
The transfer agent of the Portfolio is AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”). During the most recently completed fiscal year, ABIS received a fee of $1,385 from the Portfolio.14
The Portfolio did not effect brokerage transactions through the Adviser’s affiliate, Sanford C. Bernstein & Co., LLC (“SCB & Co.”) nor its U.K. affiliate, Sanford C. Bernstein Limited (“SCB Ltd.”), collectively “SCB,” and pay commissions during the Portfolio’s most recently completed fiscal year. The Adviser represented that SCB’s profitability from business conducted in the future with the Portfolio would be comparable to the profitability of SCB’s dealings with other similar third party clients. In the ordinary course of business, SCB receives and pays liquidity rebates from electronic communications networks (“ECNs”) derived from trading for its clients. These credits and charges are not being passed onto any SCB client. The Adviser also receives certain soft dollar benefits from brokers that execute agency trades for the Portfolio and other clients. These soft dollar benefits reduce the Adviser’s cost of doing business and increase its profitability.
V. POSSIBLE ECONOMIES OF SCALE
The Adviser has indicated that economies of scale are being shared with shareholders through pricing to scale, breakpoints, fee reductions/waivers and enhancement to services.
In May 2012, an independent consultant, retained by the Senior Officer, provided the Board of Directors information on the Adviser’s firm-wide average costs from 2005 through 2011 and the potential economies of scale. The independent consultant noted that from 2005 through 2007 the Adviser experienced significant growth in assets under management
14 | | The Fund, which includes the Portfolio and other Portfolios of the Fund paid ABIS a flat fee of $18,000 in 2013. |
24
| | |
| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
(“AUM”). During this period, operating expenses increased, in part to keep up with growth, and in part reflecting market returns. However, from 2008 through the first quarter of 2009, AUM rapidly and significantly decreased due to declines in market value and client withdrawals. When AUM rapidly decreased, some operating expenses categories, including base compensation and office space, adjusted more slowly during this period, resulting in an increase in average costs. Since 2009, AUM has experienced less significant changes. The independent consultant noted that changes in operating expenses reflect changes in business composition and business practices in response to changes in financial markets. Finally, the independent consultant concluded that the increase in average cost and the decline in net operating margin across the Adviser since late 2008 are inconsistent with the view that there are currently reductions in average costs due to economies of scale that can be shared with the AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds managed by the Adviser through lower fees.
Previously in February 2008, the independent consultant provided the Board of Directors an update of the Deli study on advisory fees and various fund characteristics.15,16 The independent consultant first reiterated the results of his previous two dimensional comparison analysis (fund size and family size) with the Board of Directors.17 The independent consultant then discussed the results of the regression model that was utilized to study the effects of various factors on advisory fees. The regression model output indicated that the bulk of the variation in fees predicted were explained by various factors, but substantially by fund AUM, family AUM, index fund indicator and investment style. The independent consultant also compared the advisory fees of the AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds to similar funds managed by 19 other large asset managers, regardless of the fund size and each Adviser’s proportion of mutual fund assets to non-mutual fund assets.
VI. NATURE AND QUALITY OF THE ADVISER’S SERVICES, INCLUDING THE PERFORMANCE OF THE PORTFOLIO
With assets under management of approximately $454 billion as of March 31, 2014, the Adviser has the investment experience to manage and provide non-investment services (described in Section I) to the Portfolio.
The information prepared by Lipper shows the 1, 3, 5 and 10 year performance returns and rankings of the Portfolio18 relative to its Lipper Performance Group (“PG”) and Lipper Performance Universe (“PU”)19 for the periods ended February 28, 2014.20
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Portfolio (%) | | | PG Median (%) | | | PU Median (%) | | | PG Rank | | | PU Rank | |
Large Cap Growth Portfolio | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
1 year | | | 31.67 | | | | 31.67 | | | | 32.77 | | | | 7/13 | | | | 52/89 | |
3 year | | | 13.79 | | | | 13.94 | | | | 14.66 | | | | 8/13 | | | | 56/82 | |
5 year | | | 21.94 | | | | 22.11 | | | | 22.98 | | | | 9/13 | | | | 55/77 | |
10 year | | | 7.26 | | | | 7.38 | | | | 7.69 | | | | 8/12 | | | | 42/64 | |
15 | | The Deli study, originally published in 2002 based on 1997 data and updated for the February 2008 Presentation, may be of diminished value due to the age of the data used in the presentation and the changes experienced in the industry over the last four years. |
16 | | As mentioned previously, the Supreme Court cautioned against accepting mutual fund fee comparisons without careful scrutiny since the fees may not be the product of negotiations conducted at arm’s length. See Jones v. Harris at 1429. |
17 | | The two dimensional analysis showed patterns of lower advisory fees for funds with larger asset sizes and funds from larger family sizes compared to funds with smaller asset sizes and funds from smaller family sizes, which according to the independent consultant is indicative of a sharing of economies of scale and scope. However, in less liquid and active markets, such is not the case, as the empirical analysis showed potential for diseconomies of scale in those markets. The empirical analysis also showed diminishing economies of scale and scope as funds surpassed a certain high level of assets. |
18 | | The performance rankings are for the Class A shares of the Portfolio. The Portfolio’s performance returns shown were provided by Lipper. |
19 | | The Portfolio’s PG is identical to the Portfolio’s respective EG. The Portfolio’s PU is not identical to the Portfolio’s EU as the criteria for including/excluding a fund from a PU is somewhat different from that of an EU. |
20 | | Lipper investment classification/objective dictates the PG and PU throughout the life of the fund even if a fund had a different investment classification/objective at a different point in time. |
25
| | |
LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO | | |
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
Set forth below are the 1, 3, 5, 10 year and since inception performance returns of the Portfolio (in bold)21 versus its benchmarks.22 Portfolio and benchmark volatility and reward-to-variability ratio (“Sharpe Ratio”) information is also shown.23
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Periods Ending February 28, 2014 Annualized Performance | |
| | 1 Year (%) | | | 3 Year (%) | | | 5 Year (%) | | | 10 Year (%) | | | Since Inception (%) | | | Annualized | | | Risk Period (Year) | |
| | | | | | | Volatility (%) | | | Sharpe (%) | | |
Large Cap Growth Portfolio | | | 31.67 | | | | 13.79 | | | | 21.94 | | | | 7.26 | | | | 9.41 | | | | 16.47 | | | | 0.41 | | | | 10 | |
Russell 1000 Growth Index | | | 29.14 | | | | 15.06 | | | | 24.02 | | | | 7.77 | | | | 8.67 | | | | 15.03 | | | | 0.46 | | | | 10 | |
Inception Date: June 26, 1992 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
CONCLUSION:
Based on the factors discussed above the Senior Officer’s conclusion is that the proposed advisory fee for the Portfolio is reasonable and within the range of what would have been negotiated at arm’s-length in light of all the surrounding circumstances. This conclusion in respect of the Portfolio is based on an evaluation of all of these factors and no single factor was dispositive.
Dated: June 5, 2014
21 | | The performance returns and risk measures shown in the table are for the Class A shares of the Portfolio. |
22 | | The Adviser provided Portfolio and benchmark performance return information for periods through February 28, 2014. |
23 | | Portfolio and benchmark volatility and Sharpe Ratio information was obtained through Lipper LANA, a database maintained by Lipper. Volatility is a statistical measure of the tendency of a market price or yield to vary over time. The Sharpe Ratio is a risk adjusted measure of return that divides a portfolio’s return in excess of the riskless return by the portfolio’s standard deviation. A portfolio with a greater volatility would be viewed as more risky than a portfolio with equivalent performance but lower volatility; for that reason, a greater return would be demanded for the more risky portfolio. A portfolio with a higher Sharpe Ratio would be viewed as better performing than a portfolio with a lower Sharpe Ratio. |
26
VPS-LCG-0152-0614
AllianceBernstein
Variable Products Series Fund, Inc.
| | |
| | AllianceBernstein Real Estate Investment Portfolio |
Semi-Annual Report
SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT
Investment Products Offered
| Ø | | Are Not Bank Guaranteed |
AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (ABI) is the distributor of the AllianceBernstein family of mutual funds. ABI is a member of FINRA and is an affiliate of AllianceBernstein L.P., the manager of the funds.
You may obtain a description of the Fund’s proxy voting policies and procedures, and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, without charge. Simply visit AllianceBernstein’s website at www.alliancebernstein.com or go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “Commission”) website at www.sec.gov, or call AllianceBernstein at (800) 227-4618.
The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. The Fund’s Forms N-Q are available on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. The Fund’s Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC; information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC-0330.
AllianceBernstein® and the AB Logo are registered trademarks and service marks used by permission of the owner, AllianceBernstein L.P.
| | |
| | |
REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO |
EXPENSE EXAMPLE (unaudited) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
As a shareholder of the Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution (12b-1) fees; and other Fund expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.
The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period as indicated below.
Actual Expenses
The table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.
Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes
The table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed annual rate of return of 5% before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds by comparing this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.
Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), or contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions. Therefore, the second line of each classes’ table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Beginning Account Value January 1, 2014 | | | Ending Account Value June 30, 2014 | | | Expenses Paid During Period* | | | Annualized Expense Ratio* | |
Class A | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Actual | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,144.90 | | | $ | 5.64 | | | | 1.06 | % |
Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses) | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,019.54 | | | $ | 5.31 | | | | 1.06 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class B | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Actual | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,143.50 | | | $ | 6.96 | | | | 1.31 | % |
Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses) | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,018.30 | | | $ | 6.56 | | | | 1.31 | % |
* | | Expenses are equal to each classes’ annualized expense ratios, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 181/365 (to reflect the one-half year period). |
1
| | |
REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO |
TEN LARGEST HOLDINGS* |
June 30, 2014 (unaudited) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
COMPANY | | U.S. $ VALUE | | | PERCENT OF NET ASSETS | |
Simon Property Group, Inc. | | $ | 3,520,147 | | | | 7.0 | % |
American Tower Corp. | | | 1,703,321 | | | | 3.4 | |
Public Storage | | | 1,521,588 | | | | 3.0 | |
SL Green Realty Corp. | | | 1,495,197 | | | | 3.0 | |
Boston Properties, Inc. | | | 1,139,137 | | | | 2.3 | |
HCP, Inc. | | | 1,109,398 | | | | 2.2 | |
Associated Estates Realty Corp. | | | 1,069,992 | | | | 2.1 | |
Spirit Realty Capital, Inc. | | | 1,034,089 | | | | 2.1 | |
Health Care REIT, Inc. | | | 1,030,357 | | | | 2.1 | |
Ventas, Inc. | | | 1,024,318 | | | | 2.0 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 14,647,544 | | | | 29.2 | % |
INDUSTRY BREAKDOWN**
June 30, 2014 (unaudited)
| | | | | | | | |
INDUSTRY | | U.S. $ VALUE | | | PERCENT OF TOTAL INVESTMENTS | |
Diversified/Specialty | | $ | 9,968,685 | | | | 19.9 | % |
Lodging | | | 6,746,578 | | | | 13.5 | |
Health Care | | | 6,096,110 | | | | 12.2 | |
Regional Mall | | | 5,920,069 | | | | 11.8 | |
Office | | | 5,638,505 | | | | 11.3 | |
Multi-Family | | | 5,195,138 | | | | 10.4 | |
Shopping Center/Other Retail | | | 4,700,655 | | | | 9.4 | |
Self Storage | | | 2,597,752 | | | | 5.2 | |
Industrial Warehouse Distribution | | | 2,272,779 | | | | 4.5 | |
Mortgage | | | 470,779 | | | | 0.9 | |
Triple Net | | | 221,804 | | | | 0.4 | |
Student Housing | | | 168,256 | | | | 0.3 | |
Short-Term Investments | | | 103,501 | | | | 0.2 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Investments | | $ | 50,100,611 | | | | 100.0 | % |
** | | The Portfolio’s industry breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments (excluding security lending) and may vary over time. |
Please note: The industry classifications presented herein are based on the industry categorization methodology of the Adviser.
2
| | |
REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO |
PORTFOLIOOF INVESTMENTS |
June 30, 2014 (unaudited) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
Company | | Shares | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | |
COMMON STOCKS–99.8% | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
EQUITY: OTHER–32.5% | | | | | | | | |
DIVERSIFIED/SPECIALTY–19.9% | | | | | |
American Tower Corp. | | | 18,930 | | | $ | 1,703,321 | |
Armada Hoffler Properties, Inc. | | | 20,130 | | | | 194,858 | |
BioMed Realty Trust, Inc. | | | 16,300 | | | | 355,829 | |
Digital Realty Trust, Inc.(a) | | | 9,280 | | | | 541,210 | |
Gramercy Property Trust, Inc. | | | 165,402 | | | | 1,000,682 | |
Kennedy-Wilson Holdings, Inc. | | | 28,310 | | | | 759,274 | |
Lexington Realty Trust(a) | | | 61,420 | | | | 676,234 | |
New York REIT, Inc.(a) | | | 64,880 | | | | 717,573 | |
Rayonier Advanced Materials(b) | | | 4,217 | | | | 163,396 | |
Rayonier, Inc. | | | 12,650 | | | | 449,708 | |
Regal Entertainment Group–Class A | | | 35,490 | | | | 748,839 | |
Spirit Realty Capital, Inc. | | | 91,029 | | | | 1,034,089 | |
Vornado Realty Trust | | | 8,110 | | | | 865,580 | |
Weyerhaeuser Co. | | | 22,910 | | | | 758,092 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 9,968,685 | |
| | | | | | | | |
HEALTH CARE–12.2% | | | | | | | | |
HCP, Inc. | | | 26,810 | | | | 1,109,398 | |
Health Care REIT, Inc. | | | 16,441 | | | | 1,030,357 | |
LTC Properties, Inc. | | | 21,540 | | | | 840,922 | |
Medical Properties Trust, Inc. | | | 66,895 | | | | 885,690 | |
Omega Healthcare Investors, Inc. | | | 22,370 | | | | 824,558 | |
Senior Housing Properties Trust | | | 15,680 | | | | 380,867 | |
Ventas, Inc. | | | 15,980 | | | | 1,024,318 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 6,096,110 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TRIPLE NET–0.4% | | | | | | | | |
EPR Properties | | | 3,970 | | | | 221,804 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 16,286,599 | |
| | | | | | | | |
RETAIL – 21.2% | | | | | | | | |
REGIONAL MALL–11.8% | | | | | | | | |
General Growth Properties, Inc. | | | 25,810 | | | | 608,084 | |
Glimcher Realty Trust | | | 35,100 | | | | 380,133 | |
Pennsylvania Real Estate Investment Trust | | | 24,860 | | | | 467,865 | |
Simon Property Group, Inc. | | | 21,170 | | | | 3,520,147 | |
Washington Prime Group, Inc.(b) | | | 50,365 | | | | 943,840 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 5,920,069 | |
| | | | | | | | |
SHOPPING CENTER/OTHER RETAIL–9.4% | | | | | | | | |
DDR Corp. | | | 50,123 | | | | 883,669 | |
Federal Realty Investment Trust | | | 2,740 | | | | 331,321 | |
Kimco Realty Corp. | | | 23,780 | | | | 546,464 | |
Kite Realty Group Trust | | | 72,064 | | | | 442,473 | |
Ramco-Gershenson Properties Trust | | | 47,481 | | | | 789,134 | |
Regency Centers Corp. | | | 6,630 | | | | 369,158 | |
Retail Opportunity Investments Corp. | | | 54,030 | | | | 849,892 | |
Retail Properties of America, Inc.–Class A | | | 15,110 | | | | 232,392 | |
Weingarten Realty Investors | | | 7,800 | | | | 256,152 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 4,700,655 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 10,620,724 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Company | | Shares | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | |
RESIDENTIAL–15.9% | | | | | | | | |
MULTI-FAMILY–10.4% | | | | | | | | |
Apartment Investment & Management Co. –Class A | | | 9,960 | | | $ | 321,409 | |
Associated Estates Realty Corp. | | | 59,378 | | | | 1,069,992 | |
AvalonBay Communities, Inc. | | | 4,020 | | | | 571,604 | |
Brookfield Residential Properties, Inc.(b) | | | 12,863 | | | | 266,907 | |
Camden Property Trust | | | 2,010 | | | | 143,012 | |
Equity Residential | | | 14,030 | | | | 883,890 | |
Essex Property Trust, Inc. | | | 5,090 | | | | 941,192 | |
Mid-America Apartment Communities, Inc. | | | 13,650 | | | | 997,132 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 5,195,138 | |
| | | | | | | | |
SELF STORAGE–5.2% | | | | | | | | |
CubeSmart | | | 25,420 | | | | 465,694 | |
Extra Space Storage, Inc. | | | 7,910 | | | | 421,207 | |
Public Storage | | | 8,880 | | | | 1,521,588 | |
Sovran Self Storage, Inc. | | | 2,450 | | | | 189,263 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 2,597,752 | |
| | | | | | | | |
STUDENT HOUSING–0.3% | | | | | | | | |
American Campus Communities, Inc. | | | 4,400 | | | | 168,256 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 7,961,146 | |
| | | | | | | | |
LODGING–13.5% | | | | | | | | |
LODGING–13.5% | | | | | | | | |
Ashford Hospitality Prime, Inc. | | | 47,472 | | | | 814,620 | |
Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc. | | | 68,839 | | | | 794,402 | |
Chatham Lodging Trust | | | 33,430 | | | | 732,117 | |
DiamondRock Hospitality Co. | | | 72,170 | | | | 925,219 | |
FelCor Lodging Trust, Inc. | | | 37,790 | | | | 397,173 | |
Hersha Hospitality Trust | | | 137,687 | | | | 923,880 | |
Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc. | | | 46,480 | | | | 1,023,025 | |
Intrawest Resorts Holdings, Inc.(b) | | | 8,897 | | | | 101,960 | |
Pebblebrook Hotel Trust | | | 13,520 | | | | 499,699 | |
Starwood Hotels & Resorts Worldwide, Inc. | | | 4,650 | | | | 375,813 | |
Strategic Hotels & Resorts, Inc.(b) | | | 13,550 | | | | 158,670 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 6,746,578 | |
| | | | | | | | |
OFFICE–11.3% | | | | | | | | |
OFFICE–11.3% | | | | | | | | |
Boston Properties, Inc. | | | 9,639 | | | | 1,139,137 | |
Columbia Property Trust, Inc. | | | 25,880 | | | | 673,139 | |
Corporate Office Properties Trust | | | 6,870 | | | | 191,055 | |
Cousins Properties, Inc. | | | 54,419 | | | | 677,517 | |
Franklin Street Properties Corp. | | | 8,890 | | | | 111,836 | |
Government Properties Income Trust | | | 4,470 | | | | 113,493 | |
Kilroy Realty Corp. | | | 5,850 | | | | 364,338 | |
Parkway Properties, Inc./MD | | | 42,266 | | | | 872,793 | |
SL Green Realty Corp. | | | 13,666 | | | | 1,495,197 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 5,638,505 | |
| | | | | | | | |
3
| | |
REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO |
PORTFOLIOOF INVESTMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
Company | | Shares | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | |
INDUSTRIALS–4.5% | | | | | | | | |
INDUSTRIAL WAREHOUSE DISTRIBUTION–4.5% | | | | | | | | |
Granite Real Estate Investment Trust | | | 19,780 | | | $ | 736,014 | |
ProLogis, Inc. | | | 18,012 | | | | 740,113 | |
STAG Industrial, Inc. | | | 33,180 | | | | 796,652 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 2,272,779 | |
| | | | | | | | |
MORTGAGE–0.9% | | | | | | | | |
MORTGAGE–0.9% | | | | | | | | |
Altisource Residential Corp. (cost $527,824) | | | 18,086 | | | | 470,779 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Common Stocks (cost $41,371,538) | | | | | | | 49,997,110 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS–0.2% | | | | | | | | |
TIME DEPOSIT–0.2% | | | | | | | | |
State Street Time Deposit 0.01%, 7/01/14 (cost $103,501) | | $ | 104 | | | $ | 103,501 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Investments Before Security Lending Collateral for Securities Loaned–100.0% (cost $41,475,039) | | | | | | | 50,100,611 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | Shares | | | | |
INVESTMENTS OF CASH COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES LOANED–4.0% | | | | | | | | |
INVESTMENT COMPANIES–4.0% | | | | | | | | |
AllianceBernstein Exchange Reserves–Class I, 0.07%(c) (cost $2,007,795) | | | 2,007,795 | | | | 2,007,795 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TOTAL INVESTMENTS–104.0% (cost $43,482,834) | | | | | | | 52,108,406 | |
Other assets less liabilities–(4.0)% | | | | | | | (1,984,916 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
NET ASSETS–100.0% | | | | | | $ | 50,123,490 | |
| | | | | | | | |
(a) | | Represents entire or partial securities out on loan. See Note E for securities lending information. |
(b) | | Non-income producing security. |
(c) | | Investment in affiliated money market mutual fund. The rate shown represents the 7-day yield as of period end. |
Glossary:
REIT—Real Estate Investment Trust
See notes to financial statements.
4
| | |
REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO |
STATEMENTOF ASSETS & LIABILITIES |
June 30, 2014 (unaudited) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | |
ASSETS | | | | |
Investments in securities, at value | | | | |
Unaffiliated issuers (cost $41,475,039) | | $ | 50,100,611 | (a) |
Affiliated issuers (cost $2,007,795—investment of cash collateral for securities loaned) | | | 2,007,795 | |
Foreign currencies, at value (cost $9,168) | | | 9,565 | |
Receivable for investment securities sold | | | 266,539 | |
Dividends and interest receivable | | | 178,878 | |
Receivable for capital stock sold | | | 16,736 | |
| | | | |
Total assets | | | 52,580,124 | |
| | | | |
LIABILITIES | | | | |
Payable for collateral received on securities loaned | | | 2,007,795 | |
Payable for investment securities purchased | | | 213,544 | |
Payable for capital stock redeemed | | | 127,022 | |
Administrative fee payable | | | 29,936 | |
Advisory fee payable | | | 21,886 | |
Distribution fee payable | | | 2,607 | |
Transfer Agent fee payable | | | 211 | |
Accrued expenses | | | 53,633 | |
| | | | |
Total liabilities | | | 2,456,634 | |
| | | | |
NET ASSETS | | $ | 50,123,490 | |
| | | | |
COMPOSITION OF NET ASSETS | | | | |
Capital stock, at par | | $ | 3,914 | |
Additional paid-in capital | | | 26,060,762 | |
Undistributed net investment income | | | 2,345,686 | |
Accumulated net realized gain on investment and foreign currency transactions | | | 13,087,147 | |
Net unrealized appreciation on investments and foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities | | | 8,625,981 | |
| | | | |
| | $ | 50,123,490 | |
| | | | |
Net Asset Value Per Share—1 billion shares of capital stock authorized, $.001 par value
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class | | Net Assets | | | Shares Outstanding | | | Net Asset Value | |
A | | $ | 37,207,517 | | | | 2,907,213 | | | $ | 12.80 | |
B | | $ | 12,915,973 | | | | 1,006,804 | | | $ | 12.83 | |
(a) | | Includes securities on loan with a value of $1,935,017 (see Note E). |
See notes to financial statements.
5
| | |
REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO |
STATEMENTOF OPERATIONS |
Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 (unaudited) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | |
INVESTMENT INCOME | | | | |
Dividends | | | | |
Unaffiliated issuers (net of foreign taxes withheld of $2,665) | | $ | 973,858 | |
Affiliated issuers | | | 338 | |
Interest | | | 22 | |
Securities lending income | | | 3,977 | |
| | | | |
| | | 978,195 | |
| | | | |
EXPENSES | | | | |
Advisory fee (see Note B) | | | 129,308 | |
Distribution fee—Class B | | | 15,948 | |
Transfer agency—Class A | | | 2,016 | |
Transfer agency—Class B | | | 752 | |
Custodian | | | 37,512 | |
Administrative | | | 28,136 | |
Audit | | | 21,321 | |
Legal | | | 14,839 | |
Printing | | | 10,517 | |
Directors’ fees | | | 2,255 | |
Miscellaneous | | | 2,968 | |
| | | | |
Total expenses | | | 265,572 | |
| | | | |
Net investment income | | | 712,623 | |
| | | | |
REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENT AND FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS | | | | |
Net realized gain (loss) on: | | | | |
Investment transactions | | | 1,012,071 | |
Foreign currency transactions | | | (243 | ) |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of: | | | | |
Investments | | | 4,642,720 | |
Foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities | | | 270 | |
| | | | |
Net gain on investment and foreign currency transactions | | | 5,654,818 | |
| | | | |
NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS | | $ | 6,367,441 | |
| | | | |
See | | notes to financial statements. |
6
| | |
|
REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO |
STATEMENTOF CHANGESIN NET ASSETS | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
| | Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 (unaudited) | | | Year Ended December 31, 2013 | |
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income | | $ | 712,623 | | | $ | 1,533,058 | |
Net realized gain on investment and foreign currency transactions | | | 1,011,828 | | | | 12,199,590 | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments and foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities | | | 4,642,990 | | | | (9,677,724 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Net increase in net assets from operations | | | 6,367,441 | | | | 4,054,924 | |
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS FROM | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income | | | | | | | | |
Class A | | | –0 | – | | | (1,092,258 | ) |
Class B | | | –0 | – | | | (167,764 | ) |
Net realized gain on investment transactions | | | | | | | | |
Class A | | | –0 | – | | | (7,572,992 | ) |
Class B | | | –0 | – | | | (1,408,799 | ) |
CAPITAL STOCK TRANSACTIONS | | | | | | | | |
Net decrease | | | (213,992 | ) | | | (33,459,009 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Total increase (decrease) | | | 6,153,449 | | | | (39,645,898 | ) |
NET ASSETS | | | | | | | | |
Beginning of period | | | 43,970,041 | | | | 83,615,939 | |
| | | | | | | | |
End of period (including undistributed net investment income of $2,345,686 and $1,633,063, respectively) | | $ | 50,123,490 | | | $ | 43,970,041 | |
| | | | | | | | |
See | | notes to financial statements. |
7
| | |
REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
June 30, 2014 (unaudited) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
NOTE A: Significant Accounting Policies
The AllianceBernstein Real Estate Investment Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) is a series of AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”). The Portfolio’s investment objective is total return from long-term growth of capital and income. The Portfolio is diversified as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Fund was incorporated in the State of Maryland on November 17, 1987, as an open-end series investment company. The Fund offers thirteen separately managed pools of assets which have differing investment objectives and policies. The Portfolio offers Class A and Class B shares. Both classes of shares have identical voting, dividend, liquidating and other rights, except that Class B shares bear a distribution expense and have exclusive voting rights with respect to the Class B distribution plan.
The Portfolio offers and sells its shares only to separate accounts of certain life insurance companies for the purpose of funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies. Sales are made without a sales charge at the Portfolio’s net asset value per share.
The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) which require management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Portfolio.
1. Security Valuation
Portfolio securities are valued at their current market value determined on the basis of market quotations or, if market quotations are not readily available or are deemed unreliable, at “fair value” as determined in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Fund’s Board of Directors (the “Board”).
In general, the market values of securities which are readily available and deemed reliable are determined as follows: securities listed on a national securities exchange (other than securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (“NASDAQ”)) or on a foreign securities exchange are valued at the last sale price at the close of the exchange or foreign securities exchange. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the last traded price from the previous day. Securities listed on more than one exchange are valued by reference to the principal exchange on which the securities are traded; securities listed only on NASDAQ are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price; listed or over the counter (“OTC”) market put or call options are valued at the mid level between the current bid and ask prices. If either a current bid or current ask price is unavailable, AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) will have discretion to determine the best valuation (e.g. last trade price in the case of listed options); open futures are valued using the closing settlement price or, in the absence of such a price, the most recent quoted bid price. If there are no quotations available for the day of valuation, the last available closing settlement price is used; U.S. government securities and other debt instruments having 60 days or less remaining until maturity are valued at amortized cost if their original maturity was 60 days or less. If the original term to maturity exceeded 60 days, the securities are valued by a pricing service, if a market price is available. If a market price is not available, the securities are valued by using amortized cost as of the 61st day prior to maturity. Fixed-income securities, including mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service or at a price obtained from one or more of the major broker-dealers. In cases where broker-dealer quotes are obtained, the Adviser may establish procedures whereby changes in market yields or spreads are used to adjust, on a daily basis, a recently obtained quoted price on a security. Swaps and other derivatives are valued daily, primarily using independent pricing services, independent pricing models using market inputs, as well as third party broker-dealers or counterparties. Investment companies are valued at their net asset value each day.
Securities for which market quotations are not readily available (including restricted securities) or are deemed unreliable are valued at fair value. Factors considered in making this determination may include, but are not limited to, information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, analysis of the issuer’s financial statements or other available documents. In addition, the Portfolio may use fair value pricing for securities primarily traded in non-U.S. markets because most foreign markets close well before the Portfolio values its securities at 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. The earlier close of these foreign markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred in the interim and may materially affect the value of those securities. To account for this, the Portfolio may frequently value many of its foreign equity securities using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available.
8
| | |
| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
2. Fair Value Measurements
In accordance with U.S. GAAP regarding fair value measurements, fair value is defined as the price that the Portfolio would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability (including those valued based on their market values as described in Note A.1 above). Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Portfolio. Unobservable inputs reflect the Portfolio’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. Each investment is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized below.
| • | | Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical investments |
| • | | Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.) |
| • | | Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Portfolio’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments) |
Where readily available market prices or relevant bid prices are not available for certain equity investments, such investments may be valued based on similar publicly traded investments, movements in relevant indices since last available prices or based upon underlying company fundamentals and comparable company data (such as multiples to earnings or other multiples to equity). Where an investment is valued using an observable input, such as another publicly traded security, the investment will be classified as Level 2. If management determines that an adjustment is appropriate based on restrictions on resale, illiquidity or uncertainty, and such adjustment is a significant component of the valuation, the investment will be classified as Level 3. An investment will also be classified as Level 3 where management uses company fundamentals and other significant inputs to determine the valuation.
The following table summarizes the valuation of the Portfolio’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of June 30, 2014:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Level 1 | | | Level 2 | | | Level 3 | | | Total | |
Investments in Securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Common Stocks* | | $ | 49,997,110 | | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 49,997,110 | |
Short-Term Investments | | | –0 | – | | | 103,501 | | | | –0 | – | | | 103,501 | |
Investments of Cash Collateral for Securities Loaned in Affiliated Money Market Fund | | | 2,007,795 | | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 2,007,795 | |
Total Investments in Securities | | | 52,004,905 | | | | 103,501 | | | | –0 | – | | | 52,108,406 | |
Other Financial Instruments** | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total^ | | $ | 52,004,905 | | | $ | 103,501 | | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 52,108,406 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
* | | See Portfolio of Investments for sector classifications. |
** | | Other financial instruments are derivative instruments, such as futures, forwards and swaps, which are valued at the unrealized appreciation/depreciation on the instrument. |
^ | | There were no transfers between any levels during the reporting period. |
The Portfolio recognizes all transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy assuming the financial instruments were transferred at the beginning of the reporting period.
The Adviser has established a Valuation Committee (the “Committee”) which is responsible for overseeing the pricing and valuation of all securities held in the Portfolio. The Committee operates under pricing and valuation policies and procedures established by the Adviser and approved by the Board, including pricing policies which set forth the mechanisms and processes to be employed on a daily basis to implement these policies and procedures. In particular, the pricing policies describe how to determine market quotations for securities and other instruments. The Committee’s responsibilities include: 1) fair
9
| | |
REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
value and liquidity determinations (and oversight of any third parties to whom any responsibility for fair value and liquidity determinations is delegated), and 2) regular monitoring of the Adviser’s pricing and valuation policies and procedures and modification or enhancement of these policies and procedures (or recommendation of the modification of these policies and procedures) as the Committee believes appropriate.
The Committee is also responsible for monitoring the implementation of the pricing policies by the Adviser’s Pricing Group (the “Pricing Group”) and a third party which performs certain pricing functions in accordance with the pricing policies. The Pricing Group is responsible for the oversight of the third party on a day-to-day basis. The Committee and the Pricing Group perform a series of activities to provide reasonable assurance of the accuracy of prices including: 1) periodic vendor due diligence meetings, review of methodologies, new developments and processes at vendors, 2) daily comparison of security valuation versus prior day for all securities that exceeded established thresholds, and 3) daily review of unpriced, stale, and variance reports with exceptions reviewed by senior management and the Committee.
In addition, several processes outside of the pricing process are used to monitor valuation issues including: 1) performance and performance attribution reports are monitored for anomalous impacts based upon benchmark performance, and 2) portfolio managers review all portfolios for performance and analytics (which are generated using the Adviser’s prices).
3. Currency Translation
Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under forward currency exchange contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the quoted bid and ask prices of such currencies against the U.S. dollar. Purchases and sales of portfolio securities are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing when such securities were acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at rates of exchange prevailing when accrued.
Net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions represents foreign exchange gains and losses from sales and maturities of foreign fixed income investments, foreign currency exchange contracts, holding of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on foreign investment transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Portfolio’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized currency gains and losses from valuing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at period end exchange rates are reflected as a component of net unrealized appreciation or depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.
4. Taxes
It is the Portfolio’s policy to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its investment company taxable income and net realized gains, if any, to shareholders. Therefore, no provisions for federal income or excise taxes are required. The Portfolio may be subject to taxes imposed by countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on income and/or capital gains earned or repatriated. Taxes are accrued and applied to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized appreciation/depreciation as such income and/or gains are earned.
In accordance with U.S. GAAP requirements regarding accounting for uncertainties in income taxes, management has analyzed the Portfolio’s tax positions taken or expected to be taken on federal and state income tax returns for all open tax years (the current and the prior three tax years) and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Portfolio’s financial statements.
5. Investment Income and Investment Transactions
Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date or as soon as the Portfolio is informed of the dividend. Interest income is accrued daily. Investment transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are purchased or sold. Investment gains or losses are determined on the identified cost basis. The Portfolio amortizes premiums and accretes discounts as adjustments to interest income.
6. Class Allocations
All income earned and expenses incurred by the Portfolio are borne on a pro-rata basis by each outstanding class of shares, based on the proportionate interest in the Portfolio represented by the net assets of such class, except for class specific expenses which are allocated to the respective class. Expenses of the Fund are charged proportionately to each Portfolio or based on other appropriate methods. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are allocated among the various share classes based on respective net assets.
10
| | |
| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
7. Dividends and Distributions
Dividends and distributions to shareholders, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with federal tax regulations and may differ from those determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. To the extent these differences are permanent, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal tax basis treatment; temporary differences do not require such reclassification.
NOTE B: Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates
Under the terms of the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio pays the Adviser an advisory fee at an annual rate of .55% of the first $2.5 billion, .45% of the next $2.5 billion and .40% in excess of $5 billion, of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets. The fee is accrued daily and paid monthly.
Pursuant to the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio may reimburse the Adviser for certain legal and accounting services provided to the Portfolio by the Adviser. For the six months ended June 30, 2014, the reimbursement for such services amounted to $28,136.
Brokerage commissions paid on investment transactions for the six months ended June 30, 2014 amounted to $52,482, of which $0 and $0, respectively, was paid to Sanford C. Bernstein & Co. LLC and Sanford C. Bernstein Limited, affiliates of the Adviser.
The Portfolio compensates AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a Transfer Agency Agreement for providing personnel and facilities to perform transfer agency services for the Portfolio. Such compensation retained by ABIS amounted to $692 for the six months ended June 30, 2014.
NOTE C: Distribution Plan
The Portfolio has adopted a Distribution Plan (the “Plan”) for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Under the Plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to .50% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The fees are accrued daily and paid monthly. The Board currently limits payments under the Plan to .25% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The Plan provides that the Distributor will use such payments in their entirety for distribution assistance and promotional activities.
The Portfolio is not obligated under the Plan to pay any distribution and servicing fees in excess of the amounts set forth above. The purpose of the payments to the Distributor under the Plan is to compensate the Distributor for its distribution services with respect to the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. Since the Distributor’s compensation is not directly tied to its expenses, the amount of compensation received by it under the Plan during any year may be more or less than its actual expenses. For this reason, the Plan is characterized by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission as being of the “compensation” variety.
In the event that the Plan is terminated or not continued, no distribution or servicing fees (other than current amounts accrued but not yet paid) would be owed by the Portfolio to the Distributor.
The Plan also provides that the Adviser may use its own resources to finance the distribution of the Portfolio’s shares.
NOTE D: Investment Transactions
Purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) for the six months ended June 30, 2014 were as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Purchases | | | Sales | |
Investment securities (excluding U.S. government securities) | | $ | 17,067,303 | | | $ | 16,378,578 | |
U.S. government securities | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
The cost of investments for federal income tax purposes was substantially the same as the cost for financial reporting purposes. Accordingly, gross unrealized appreciation and unrealized depreciation (excluding foreign currency transactions) are as follows:
| | | | |
Gross unrealized appreciation | | $ | 9,059,499 | |
Gross unrealized depreciation | | | (433,927 | ) |
| | | | |
Net unrealized appreciation | | $ | 8,625,572 | |
| | | | |
11
| | |
REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
1. Derivative Financial Instruments
The Portfolio may use derivatives in an effort to earn income and enhance returns, to replace more traditional direct investments, to obtain exposure to otherwise inaccessible markets (collectively, “investment purposes”), or to hedge or adjust the risk profile of its portfolio.
The Portfolio did not engage in derivatives transactions for the six months ended June 30, 2014.
2. Currency Transactions
The Portfolio may invest in non-U.S. dollar securities on a currency hedged or unhedged basis. The Portfolio may seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures and options on futures, swaps, and other options. The Portfolio may enter into transactions for investment opportunities when it anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in value but securities denominated in that currency are not held by the Portfolio and do not present attractive investment opportunities. Such transactions may also be used when the Adviser believes that it may be more efficient than a direct investment in a foreign currency-denominated security. The Portfolio may also conduct currency exchange contracts on a spot basis (i.e., for cash at the spot rate prevailing in the currency exchange market for buying or selling currencies).
NOTE E: Securities Lending
The Portfolio may enter into securities lending transactions. Under the Portfolio’s securities lending program, all loans of securities will be collateralized continually by cash. The Portfolio will be compensated for the loan from a portion of the net return from the income earned on cash collateral after a rebate is paid to the borrower (in some cases, this rebate may be a “negative rebate” or fee paid by the borrower to the Portfolio in connection with the loan), and payments are made for fees of the securities lending agent and for certain other administrative expenses. It is the policy of the Portfolio to receive collateral consisting of cash in an amount exceeding the value of the securities loaned. The Portfolio will have the right to call a loan and obtain the securities loaned at any time on notice to the borrower within the normal and customary settlement time for the securities. While the securities are on loan, the borrower is obligated to pay the Portfolio amounts equal to any income or other distributions from the securities. The Portfolio will not have the right to vote on any securities during the existence of a loan, but will have the right to regain ownership of loaned securities in order to exercise voting or other ownership rights. The lending agent has agreed to indemnify the Portfolio in the case of default of any securities borrower. Collateral received and securities loaned are marked to market daily to ensure that the securities loaned are secured by collateral. The lending agent will invest the cash collateral received in AllianceBernstein Exchange Reserves, an eligible money market vehicle, in accordance with the investment restrictions of the Portfolio, and as approved by the Board. The collateral received on securities loaned is recorded as an asset as well as a corresponding liability in the statement of assets and liabilities. When the Portfolio lends securities, its investment performance will continue to reflect changes in the value of the securities loaned. At June 30, 2014, the Portfolio had securities on loan with a value of $1,935,017 and had received cash collateral which has been invested into AllianceBernstein Exchange Reserves of $2,007,795. The cash collateral will be adjusted on the next business day to maintain the required collateral amount. The Portfolio earned securities lending income of $3,977 and $338 from the borrowers and AllianceBernstein Exchange Reserves, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2014; these amounts are reflected in the statement of operations. A principal risk of lending portfolio securities is that the borrower will fail to return the loaned securities upon termination of the loan and that the collateral will not be sufficient to replace the loaned securities. A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions in shares of AllianceBernstein Exchange Reserves for the six months ended June 30, 2014 is as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Market Value December 31, 2013 (000) | | | Purchases at Cost (000) | | | Sales Proceeds (000) | | | Market Value June 30, 2014 (000) | |
$ | 2,192 | | | $ | 12,575 | | | $ | 12,759 | | | $ | 2,008 | |
12
| | |
| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
NOTE F: Capital Stock
Each class consists of 500,000,000 authorized shares. Transactions in capital shares for each class were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | SHARES | | | | | AMOUNT | |
| | Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 (unaudited) | | | Year Ended December 31, 2013 | | | | | Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 (unaudited) | | | Year Ended December 31, 2013 | |
Class A | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | 543,410 | | | | 524,528 | | | | | $ | 6,458,257 | | | $ | 6,706,724 | |
Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends and distributions | | | –0 | – | | | 793,521 | | | | | | –0 | – | | | 8,665,250 | |
Shares redeemed | | | (461,433 | ) | | | (4,211,856 | ) | | | | | (5,476,398 | ) | | | (48,665,290 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) | | | 81,977 | | | | (2,893,807 | ) | | | | $ | 981,859 | | | $ | (33,293,316 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class B | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | 56,801 | | | | 173,655 | | | | | $ | 686,611 | | | $ | 2,176,681 | |
Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends and distributions | | | –0 | – | | | 143,716 | | | | | | –0 | – | | | 1,576,563 | |
Shares redeemed | | | (154,990 | ) | | | (317,045 | ) | | | | | (1,882,462 | ) | | | (3,918,937 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) | | | (98,189 | ) | | | 326 | | | | | $ | (1,195,851 | ) | | $ | (165,693 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
NOTE G: Risks Involved in Investing in the Portfolio
Concentration of Risk—Although the Portfolio does not invest directly in real estate, it invests primarily in real estate equity securities and has a policy of concentration of its investments in the real estate industry. Therefore, an investment in the Portfolio is subject to certain risks associated with the direct ownership of real estate and with the real estate industry in general. To the extent that assets underlying the Portfolio’s investments are concentrated geographically, by property type or in certain other respects, the Portfolio may be subject to additional risks.
In addition, investing in Real Estate Investment Trusts (“REITs”) involves certain unique risks in addition to those risks associated with investing in the real estate industry in general. REITs are dependent upon management skills, are not diversified, and are subject to heavy cash flow dependency, default by borrowers and self-liquidation. REITs are also subject to the possibilities of failing to qualify for tax-free pass-through of income under the Internal Revenue Code and failing to maintain their exemptions from registration under the 1940 Act. REITs (especially mortgage REITs) also are subject to interest rate risks.
Currency Risk—This is the risk that changes in foreign currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments or reduce the returns of the Portfolio. For example, the value of the Portfolio’s investments in foreign currency-denominated securities or currencies may decrease if the U.S. dollar is strong (i.e., gaining value relative to other currencies) and other currencies are weak (i.e., losing value relative to the U.S. dollar). Currency markets are generally not as regulated as securities markets. Independent of the Portfolio’s investments denominated in foreign currencies, the Portfolio’s positions in various foreign currencies may cause the Portfolio to experience investment losses due to the changes in exchange rates and interest rates.
Derivatives Risk—The Portfolio may enter into derivative transactions such as forwards, options, futures and swaps. Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio, and subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments. Derivatives may result in significant losses, including losses that are far greater than the value of the derivatives reflected in the statement of assets and liabilities.
Indemnification Risk—In the ordinary course of business, the Portfolio enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Portfolio’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Portfolio has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these indemnification provisions and expects the risk of loss thereunder to be remote. Therefore, the Portfolio has not accrued any liability in connection with these indemnification provisions.
13
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REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
NOTE H: Joint Credit Facility
A number of open-end mutual funds managed by the Adviser, including the Portfolio, participate in a $140 million revolving credit facility (the “Facility”) intended to provide short-term financing, if necessary, subject to certain restrictions in connection with abnormal redemption activity. Commitment fees related to the Facility are paid by the participating funds and are included in miscellaneous expenses in the statement of operations. The Portfolio did not utilize the Facility during the six months ended June 30, 2014.
NOTE I: Distributions to Shareholders
The tax character of distributions to be paid for the year ending December 31, 2014 will be determined at the end of the current fiscal year. The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 were as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2013 | | | 2012 | |
Distributions paid from: | | | | | | | | |
Ordinary income | | $ | 3,797,777 | | | $ | 1,915,205 | |
Net long-term capital gains | | | 6,444,036 | | | | 8,436,027 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total taxable distributions paid | | $ | 10,241,813 | | | $ | 10,351,232 | |
| | | | | | | | |
As of December 31, 2013, the components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:
| | | | |
Undistributed ordinary income | | $ | 4,095,200 | |
Undistributed capital gain | | | 9,784,440 | |
Unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) | | | 3,811,732 | (a) |
| | | | |
Total accumulated earnings/(deficit) | | $ | 17,691,372 | |
| | | | |
(a) | | The difference between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) is attributable primarily to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales. |
For tax purposes, net capital losses may be carried over to offset future capital gains, if any. Funds are permitted to carry forward capital losses incurred in taxable years beginning after December 22, 2010 for an indefinite period, and such losses will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses. As of December 31, 2013, the Portfolio did not have any capital loss carryforwards.
NOTE J: Subsequent Events
Management has evaluated subsequent events for possible recognition or disclosure in the financial statements through the date the financial statements are issued. Management has determined that there are no material events that would require disclosure in the Portfolio’s financial statements through this date.
14
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|
REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO |
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | CLASS A | |
| | Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 (unaudited) | | | Year Ended December 31, | |
| | | 2013 | | | 2012 | | | 2011 | | | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | | $11.18 | | | | $12.25 | | | | $11.58 | | | | $12.02 | | | | $9.64 | | | | $7.86 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income From Investment Operations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income (a) | | | .18 | | | | .24 | | | | .18 | | | | .11 | | | | .23 | | | | .19 | |
Net realized and unrealized gain on investment and foreign currency transactions | | | 1.44 | | | | .24 | | | | 2.21 | | | | 1.02 | | | | 2.30 | | | | 1.98 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net increase in net asset value from operations | | | 1.62 | | | | .48 | | | | 2.39 | | | | 1.13 | | | | 2.53 | | | | 2.17 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Less: Dividends and Distributions | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividends from net investment income | | | –0 | – | | | (.20 | ) | | | (.15 | ) | | | (.18 | ) | | | (.15 | ) | | | (.23 | ) |
Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions | | | –0 | – | | | (1.35 | ) | | | (1.57 | ) | | | (1.39 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | (.16 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total dividends and distributions | | | –0 | – | | | (1.55 | ) | | | (1.72 | ) | | | (1.57 | ) | | | (.15 | ) | | | (.39 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net asset value, end of period | | | $12.80 | | | | $11.18 | | | | $12.25 | | | | $11.58 | | | | $12.02 | | | | $9.64 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Return | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total investment return based on net asset value (b) | | | 14.49 | % | | | 4.20 | % | | | 21.19 | % | | | 9.03 | %* | | | 26.34 | % | | | 29.46 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted) | | | $37,207 | | | | $31,576 | | | | $70,048 | | | | $63,093 | | | | $66,493 | | | | $38,317 | |
Ratio to average net assets of: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Expenses | | | 1.06 | %^ | | | .86 | % | | | .84 | % | | | .88 | % | | | .87 | %+ | | | 1.25 | % |
Net investment income | | | 3.10 | %^ | | | 1.92 | % | | | 1.49 | % | | | .91 | % | | | 2.15 | %+ | | | 2.50 | % |
Portfolio turnover rate | | | 35 | % | | | 98 | % | | | 110 | % | | | 114 | % | | | 132 | % | | | 94 | % |
See footnote summary on page 16.
15
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REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO |
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | CLASS B | |
| | Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 (unaudited) | | | Year Ended December 31, | |
| | | 2013 | | | 2012 | | | 2011 | | | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | | $11.22 | | | | $12.28 | | | | $11.61 | | | | $12.05 | | | | $9.67 | | | | $7.86 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income From Investment Operations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income (a) | | | .17 | | | | .27 | | | | .15 | | | | .08 | | | | .20 | | | | .20 | |
Net realized and unrealized gain on investment and foreign currency transactions | | | 1.44 | | | | .18 | | | | 2.20 | | | | 1.02 | | | | 2.31 | | | | 1.97 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net increase in net asset value from operations | | | 1.61 | | | | .45 | | | | 2.35 | | | | 1.10 | | | | 2.51 | | | | 2.17 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Less: Dividends and Distributions | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividends from net investment income | | | –0 | – | | | (.16 | ) | | | (.11 | ) | | | (.15 | ) | | | (.13 | ) | | | (.20 | ) |
Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions | | | –0 | – | | | (1.35 | ) | | | (1.57 | ) | | | (1.39 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | (.16 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total dividends and distributions | | | –0 | – | | | (1.51 | ) | | | (1.68 | ) | | | (1.54 | ) | | | (.13 | ) | | | (.36 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net asset value, end of period | | | $12.83 | | | | $11.22 | | | | $12.28 | | | | $11.61 | | | | $12.05 | | | | $9.67 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Return | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total investment return based on net asset value (b) | | | 14.35 | % | | | 3.97 | % | | | 20.83 | % | | | 8.75 | %* | | | 26.05 | % | | | 29.22 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted) | | | $12,916 | | | | $12,394 | | | | $13,568 | | | | $13,536 | | | | $14,479 | | | | $12,517 | |
Ratio to average net assets of: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Expenses | | | 1.31 | %^ | | | 1.15 | % | | | 1.10 | % | | | 1.13 | % | | | 1.13 | %+ | | | 1.53 | % |
Net investment income | | | 2.84 | %^ | | | 2.13 | % | | | 1.19 | % | | | .64 | % | | | 1.89 | %+ | | | 2.67 | % |
Portfolio turnover rate | | | 35 | % | | | 98 | % | | | 110 | % | | | 114 | % | | | 132 | % | | | 94 | % |
(a) | | Based on average shares outstanding. |
(b) | | Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Total return does not reflect (i) insurance company’s separate account related expense charges and (ii) the deductions of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Portfolio distributions or the redemption of Portfolio shares. Total investment return calculated for a period of less than one year is not annualized. |
* | | Includes the impact of proceeds received and credited to the Portfolio resulting from class action settlements, which enhanced the Portfolio’s performance for the year ended December 31, 2011 by 0.06%. |
+ | | The ratio includes expenses attributable to costs of proxy solicitation. |
See notes to financial statements.
16
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REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO |
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
INFORMATION REGARDING THE REVIEW AND APPROVAL OF THE PORTFOLIO’S ADVISORY AGREEMENT
The disinterested directors (the “directors”) of AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”) unanimously approved the continuance of the Fund’s Advisory Agreement with the Adviser in respect of AllianceBernstein Real Estate Investment Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) at a meeting held on May 5-8, 2014.
Prior to approval of the continuance of the Advisory Agreement, the directors had requested from the Adviser, and received and evaluated, extensive materials. They reviewed the proposed continuance of the Advisory Agreement with the Adviser and with experienced counsel who are independent of the Adviser, who advised on the relevant legal standards. The directors also reviewed an independent evaluation prepared by the Fund’s Senior Officer (who is also the Fund’s Independent Compliance Officer) of the reasonableness of the advisory fee, in which the Senior Officer concluded that the contractual fee for the Portfolio was reasonable. The directors also discussed the proposed continuance in private sessions with counsel and the Fund’s Senior Officer.
The directors considered their knowledge of the nature and quality of the services provided by the Adviser to the Portfolio gained from their experience as directors or trustees of most of the registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, their overall confidence in the Adviser’s integrity and competence they have gained from that experience, the Adviser’s initiative in identifying and raising potential issues with the directors and its responsiveness, frankness and attention to concerns raised by the directors in the past, including the Adviser’s willingness to consider and implement organizational and operational changes designed to improve investment results and the services provided to the AllianceBernstein Funds. The directors noted that they have four regular meetings each year, at each of which they receive presentations from the Adviser on the investment results of the Portfolio and review extensive materials and information presented by the Adviser.
The directors also considered all other factors they believed relevant, including the specific matters discussed below. In their deliberations, the directors did not identify any particular information that was all-important or controlling, and different directors may have attributed different weights to the various factors. The directors determined that the selection of the Adviser to manage the Portfolio and the overall arrangements between the Portfolio and the Adviser, as provided in the Advisory Agreement, including the advisory fee, were fair and reasonable in light of the services performed, expenses incurred and such other matters as the directors considered relevant in the exercise of their business judgment. The material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the directors’ determinations included the following:
Nature, Extent and Quality of Services Provided
The directors considered the scope and quality of services provided by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement, including the quality of the investment research capabilities of the Adviser and the other resources it has dedicated to performing services for the Portfolio. They also noted the professional experience and qualifications of the Portfolio’s portfolio management team and other senior personnel of the Adviser. The directors also considered that the Advisory Agreement provides that the Portfolio will reimburse the Adviser for the cost to it of providing certain clerical, accounting, administrative and other services provided to the Portfolio by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates. Requests for these reimbursements are made on a quarterly basis and subject to approval by the directors. Reimbursements, to the extent requested and paid, result in a higher rate of total compensation from the Portfolio to the Adviser than the fee rate stated in the Portfolio’s Advisory Agreement. The directors noted that the methodology used to determine the reimbursement amounts had been reviewed by an independent consultant retained by the Fund’s Senior Officer. The quality of administrative and other services, including the Adviser’s role in coordinating the activities of the Portfolio’s other service providers, also were considered. The directors concluded that, overall, they were satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of services provided to the Portfolio under the Advisory Agreement.
Costs of Services Provided and Profitability
The directors reviewed a schedule of the revenues, expenses and related notes indicating the profitability of the Portfolio to the Adviser for calendar years 2012 and 2013 that had been prepared with an expense allocation methodology arrived at in consultation with an independent consultant retained by the Fund’s Senior Officer. The directors noted the assumptions and methods of allocation used by the Adviser in preparing fund-specific profitability data and understood that there are a number of potentially acceptable allocation methodologies for information of this type. The directors noted that the profitability information reflected all revenues and expenses of the Adviser’s relationship with the Portfolio, including those relating to its subsidiaries that provide transfer agency, distribution and brokerage services to the Portfolio. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of the profitability of the Advisory Agreement with the profitability of advisory contracts for unaffiliated funds because comparative information is not generally publicly available and is affected by numerous factors. The
17
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REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO |
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
directors focused on the profitability of the Adviser’s relationship with the Portfolio before taxes and distribution expenses. The directors were satisfied that the Adviser’s level of profitability from its relationship with the Portfolio was not unreasonable.
Fall-Out Benefits
The directors considered the other benefits to the Adviser and its affiliates from their relationships with the Portfolio, including, but not limited to, benefits relating to soft dollar arrangements (whereby the Adviser receives brokerage and research services from brokers that execute transactions for certain clients, including the Portfolio); 12b-1 fees and sales charges received by the Fund’s principal underwriter (which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser) in respect of the Portfolio’s Class B shares; transfer agency fees paid by the Portfolio to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser; and brokerage commissions paid by the Portfolio to brokers affiliated with the Adviser. The directors recognized that the Adviser’s profitability would be somewhat lower without these benefits. The directors also understood that the Adviser also might derive reputational and other benefits from its association with the Portfolio.
Investment Results
In addition to the information reviewed by the directors in connection with the meeting, the directors receive detailed performance information for the Portfolio at each regular Board meeting during the year. At the May 2014 meeting, the directors reviewed information prepared by Lipper showing the performance of the Class A Shares of the Portfolio as compared with that of a group of similar funds selected by Lipper (the “Performance Group”) and as compared with that of a broader array of funds selected by Lipper (the “Performance Universe”), and information prepared by the Adviser showing performance of the Class A Shares as compared with the Financial Times Stock Exchange (FTSE) National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (NAREIT) Equity REIT Index (the “FTSE NAREIT Equity REIT Index”) and the Standard & Poor’s 500 Stock Index (the “S&P Index”), in each case for the 1-, 3-, 5- and 10-year periods ended February 28, 2014 and (in the case of comparisons with the indices) the period since inception (January 1997 inception). The directors noted that the Portfolio was in the 5th quintile of the Performance Group and the Performance Universe for the 1-year period, in the 1st quintile of the Performance Group and the Performance Universe for the 3-year period, in the 3rd quintile of the Performance Group and the Performance Universe for the 5-year period, and in the 2nd quintile of the Performance Group and the Performance Universe for the 10-year period. The Portfolio lagged the FTSE NAREIT Equity REIT Index in the 1- and 5-year periods and outperformed it in all other periods. The Portfolio lagged the S&P Index in the 1- and 3-year periods and outperformed it in all other periods. Based on their review and their discussion with the Adviser of the reasons for the Portfolio’s performance in the one-year period, the directors concluded that the Portfolio’s performance was satisfactory.
Advisory Fees and Other Expenses
The directors considered the advisory fee rate paid by the Portfolio to the Adviser and information prepared by Lipper concerning advisory fee rates paid by other funds in the same Lipper category as the Portfolio at a common asset level. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of advisory fees because there are variations in the services that are included in the fees paid by other funds. The directors noted that, at the Portfolio’s current size, its contractual effective advisory fee rate of 55 basis points, plus the 7 basis point impact of the administrative expense reimbursement in the latest fiscal year, was lower than the Expense Group median.
The directors also considered the advisory fees the Adviser charges non-fund clients pursuing a similar investment style. For this purpose, they reviewed the relevant advisory fee information from the Adviser’s Form ADV and the evaluation from the Fund’s Senior Officer. The directors noted that the institutional fee schedule and the Portfolio’s fee schedule started at the same rate but the institutional fee schedule had breakpoints at lower asset levels. The application of the institutional fee schedule to the Portfolio’s net assets would result in a fee rate lower than the rate at the same asset level in the Portfolio’s Advisory Agreement. The directors noted that the Adviser may, in some cases, agree to fee rates with large institutional clients that are lower than those reviewed by the directors and that they had previously discussed with the Adviser its policies in respect of such arrangements.
The Adviser reviewed with the directors the significantly greater scope of the services it provides to the Portfolio relative to institutional clients. The Adviser also noted that because mutual funds are constantly issuing and redeeming shares, they are more difficult to manage than an institutional account, where the assets tend to be relatively stable. In light of the substantial differences in services rendered by the Adviser to institutional clients as compared to funds such as the Portfolio, the directors considered these fee comparisons inapt and did not place significant weight on them in their deliberations.
18
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| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
The directors also considered the total expense ratio of the Class A shares of the Portfolio in comparison to the fees and expenses of funds within two comparison groups created by Lipper: an Expense Group and an Expense Universe. Lipper described an Expense Group as a representative sample of funds comparable to the Portfolio and an Expense Universe as a broader group, consisting of all funds in the investment classification/objective with a similar load type as the Portfolio. The Class A expense ratio of the Portfolio was based on the Portfolio’s latest fiscal year. The directors noted that it was likely that the expense ratios of some of the other funds in the Portfolio’s Lipper category were lowered by waivers or reimbursements by those funds’ investment advisers, which in some cases might be voluntary or temporary. The directors view the expense ratio information as relevant to their evaluation of the Adviser’s services because the Adviser is responsible for coordinating services provided to the Portfolio by others.
The directors noted that the Portfolio’s total expense ratio was the same as the Expense Group and the Expense Universe medians. The directors concluded that the Portfolio’s expense ratio was satisfactory.
Economies of Scale
The directors noted that the advisory fee schedule for the Portfolio contains breakpoints that reduce the fee rates on assets above specified levels. The directors took into consideration prior presentations by an independent consultant on economies of scale in the mutual fund industry and for the AllianceBernstein Funds, and by the Adviser concerning certain of its views on economies of scale. The directors also had requested and received from the Adviser certain updates on economies of scale at the May 2014 meetings. The directors believe that economies of scale may be realized (if at all) by the Adviser across a variety of products and services, and not only in respect of a single fund. The directors noted that there is no established methodology for setting breakpoints that give effect to the fund-specific services provided by a fund’s adviser and to the economies of scale that an adviser may realize in its overall mutual fund business or those components of it which directly or indirectly affect a fund’s operations. The directors observed that in the mutual fund industry as a whole, as well as among funds similar to the Portfolio, there is no uniformity or pattern in the fees and asset levels at which breakpoints (if any) apply. The directors also noted that the advisory agreements for many funds do not have breakpoints at all. Having taken these factors into account, the directors concluded that the Portfolio’s shareholders would benefit from a sharing of economies of scale in the event the Portfolio’s net assets exceed a breakpoint in the future.
19
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REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO |
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
THE FOLLOWING IS NOT PART OF THE SHAREHOLDER REPORT OR THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SUMMARY OF SENIOR OFFICER’S EVALUATION OF INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT1
The following is a summary of the evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement between AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) and the AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund (the “Fund”), in respect of AllianceBernstein Real Estate Investment Portfolio (the “Portfolio”).2 The evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement was prepared by Philip L. Kirstein, the Senior Officer of the Fund, for the Directors of the Fund, as required by a September 2004 agreement between the Adviser and the New York State Attorney General (the “NYAG”). The Senior Officer’s evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement is not meant to diminish the responsibility or authority of the Board of Directors of the Fund to perform its duties pursuant to Section 15 of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “40 Act”) and applicable state law. The purpose of the summary is to provide shareholders with a synopsis of the independent evaluation of the reasonableness of the advisory fees proposed to be paid by the Portfolio which was provided to the Directors in connection with their review of the proposed approval of the continuance of the Investment Advisory Agreement. The Senior Officer’s evaluation considered the following factors:
| 1. | Advisory fees charged to institutional and other clients of the Adviser for like services; |
| 2. | Advisory fees charged by other mutual fund companies for like services; |
| 3. | Costs to the Adviser and its affiliates of supplying services pursuant to the advisory agreement, excluding any intra-corporate profit; |
| 4. | Profit margins of the Adviser and its affiliates from supplying such services; |
| 5. | Possible economies of scale as the Portfolio grows larger; and |
| 6. | Nature and quality of the Adviser’s services including the performance of the Portfolio. |
These factors, with the exception of the first factor, are generally referred to as the “Gartenberg factors,” which were articulated by the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit in 1982. Gartenberg v. Merrill Lynch Asset Management, Inc., 694 F. 2d 923 (2d Cir. 1982). The first factor is an additional factor required to be considered by the AoD. On March 30, 2010, the Supreme Court held the Gartenberg decision was correct in its basic formulation of what §36(b) requires: to face liability under §36(b), “an investment adviser must charge a fee that is so disproportionately large that it bears no reasonable relationship to the services rendered and could not have been the product of arm’s length bargaining.” Jones v. Harris Associates L.P., 130 S. Ct. 1418 (2010). In the Jones decision, the Court stated the Gartenberg approach fully incorporates the correct understanding of fiduciary duty within the context of section 36(b) and noted with approval that “Gartenberg insists that all relevant circumstances be taken into account” and “uses the range of fees that might result from arm’s-length bargaining as the benchmark for reviewing challenged fees.”3
PORTFOLIO ADVISORY FEES, NET ASSETS & EXPENSE RATIOS
The Adviser proposed that the Portfolio pays the advisory fee set forth in the table below for receiving the services to be provided pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement. The fee schedule below, implemented in January 2004 in consideration of the Adviser’s settlement with the NYAG in December 2003, is based on a master schedule that contemplates eight categories of funds with almost all funds in each category having the same advisory fee schedule.
| | | | | | |
Portfolio | | Category | | Advisory Fee Based on % of Average Daily Net Assets | | Net Assets 3/31/14 ($MIL) |
Real Estate Investment Portfolio | | Value | | 0.55% on first $2.5 billion
0.45% on next $2.5 billion
0.40% on the balance | | $46.7 |
1 | | The information in the fee summary was completed on April 25, 2014 and discussed with the Board of Directors on May 6-8, 2014. |
2 | | Future references to the Fund and the Portfolio do not include “AllianceBernstein.” References in the fee summary pertaining to performance and expense ratio rankings refer to the Class A shares of the Portfolio. |
3 | | Jones v. Harris at 1427. |
20
| | |
| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
The Adviser is reimbursed as specified in the Investment Advisory Agreement for certain clerical, legal, accounting, administrative and other services provided to the Portfolio. During the Portfolio’s most recently completed fiscal year, the Adviser received $55,158 (0.070% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets) for such services.
Set forth below are the Portfolio’s total expense ratios for the most recently completed fiscal year:
| | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | Total Expense Ratio | | Fiscal Year | |
Real Estate Investment Portfolio | | Class A 0.86% | | | | | December 31 | |
| | Class B 1.15% | | | | | | |
I. ADVISORY FEES CHARGED TO INSTITUTIONAL AND OTHER CLIENTS
The advisory fees charged to investment companies which the Adviser manages and sponsors are normally higher than those charged to similar sized institutional accounts, including pension plans and sub-advised investment companies. The fee differential reflects, among other things, different services provided to such clients, and different liabilities assumed. Services provided by the Adviser to the Portfolio that are not provided to non-investment company clients and sub-advised investment companies include providing office space and personnel to serve as Fund Officers, who among other responsibilities make the certifications required under the Sarbanes–Oxley Act of 2002, and coordinating with and monitoring the Portfolio’s third party service providers such as Fund counsel, auditors, custodians, transfer agents and pricing services. The accounting, administrative, legal and compliance requirements for the Portfolio are more costly than those for institutional assets due to the greater complexities and time required for investment companies, although as previously noted, the Adviser is reimbursed for providing such services. Also, retail mutual funds managed by the Adviser are widely held. Servicing the Portfolio’s investors is more time consuming and labor intensive compared to institutional clients since the Adviser needs to communicate with a more extensive network of financial intermediaries and shareholders. The Adviser also believes that it incurs substantial entrepreneurial risk when offering a new mutual fund, since establishing a new mutual fund requires a large upfront investment, and it may take a long time for the fund to achieve profitability since the fund must be priced to scale from inception in order to be competitive and assets are acquired one account at a time. In addition, managing the cash flow of an investment company may be more difficult than managing that of a stable pool of assets, such as an institutional account with little cash movement in either direction, particularly, if a fund is in net redemption and the Adviser is frequently forced to sell securities to raise cash for redemptions. However, managing a fund with positive cash flow may be easier at times than managing a stable pool of assets. In recent years, investment advisers have been sued by institutional clients and have suffered reputational damage both by the attendant publicity and outcomes other than complete victories. Accordingly, the legal and reputational risks associated with institutional accounts are greater than previously thought, although still not equal to those related to the mutual fund industry.
Notwithstanding the Adviser’s view that managing an investment company is not comparable to managing other institutional accounts because the services provided are different, the Supreme Court has indicated consideration should be given to the advisory fees charged to institutional accounts that have a substantially similar investment style as the Portfolio4. In addition to the AllianceBernstein institutional fee schedule, set forth below is what would have been the effective advisory fee of the Portfolio had the AllianceBernstein institutional fee schedule been applicable to the Portfolio versus the Portfolio’s advisory fee based on March 31, 2014 net assets:5
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | Net Assets 3/31/14 ($MIL) | | AllianceBernstein Institutional Fee Schedule | | Effective AB Inst. Adv. Fee | | | Portfolio Advisory Fee | |
Real Estate Investment Portfolio | | $46.7 | | U.S. REIT Schedule | | | 0.504 | % | | | 0.550 | % |
| | | | 0.55% on first $25m | | | | | | | | |
| | | | 0.45% on next $25m | | | | | | | | |
| | | | 0.40% the balance | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Minimum account size $25m | | | | | | | | |
4 | | The Supreme Court stated that “courts may give such comparisons the weight that they merit in light of the similarities and differences between the services that the clients in question require, but the courts must be wary of inapt comparisons.” Among the significant differences the Supreme Court noted that may exist between services provided to mutual funds and institutional accounts are “higher marketing costs.” Jones v. Harris at 1428. |
5 | | The Adviser has indicated that with respect to institutional accounts with assets greater than $300 million, it will negotiate a fee schedule. Discounts that are negotiated vary based upon each client relationship. |
21
| | |
REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO |
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
The Adviser also manages AllianceBernstein Global Real Estate Investment Fund, Inc. (“Global Real Estate Investment Fund, Inc.), a retail mutual fund, which has a somewhat investment style as the Portfolio. Set forth below are the fee schedule of Global Real Estate Investment Fund, Inc. and what would have been the effective advisory fee of the Portfolio had the fee schedule of the retail mutual fund been applicable to the Portfolio:6
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | AllianceBernstein Mutual Fund | | Fee Schedule | | ABMF Effective Fee | | | Portfolio Advisory Fee | |
Real Estate Investment Portfolio7 | | Global Real Estate Investment Fund, Inc. | | 0.55% on first $2.5 billion
0.45% on next $2.5 billion 0.40% on the balance | | | 0.550% | | | | 0.550% | |
The Adviser also manages and sponsors retail mutual funds, which are organized in jurisdictions outside the United States, generally Luxembourg and Japan, and sold to non-United States resident investors. The Adviser charges the following fees for the Luxembourg fund that has a somewhat similar investment style as the Portfolio.8
| | |
Fund | | Fee9 |
Global Real Estate Securities Portfolio
Class A
Class I (Institutional) | | 1.50%
0.70% |
The Adviser represented that it does not sub-advise any registered investment company with a substantially similar investment style as the Portfolio.
II. MANAGEMENT FEES CHARGED BY OTHER MUTUAL FUND COMPANIES FOR LIKE SERVICES.
Lipper Inc. (“Lipper”), an analytical service that is not affiliated with the Adviser, compared the fees charged to the Portfolio with fees charged to other investment companies for similar services offered by other investment advisers.10 Lipper’s analysis included the comparison of the Portfolio’s contractual management fee, estimated at the approximate current asset level of the Portfolio, to the median of the Portfolio’s Lipper Expense Group (“EG”) and the Portfolio’s contractual management fee ranking.11,12
Lipper describes an EG as a representative sample of comparable funds. Lipper’s standard methodology for screening funds to be included in an EG entails the consideration of several fund criteria, including fund type, investment classification/objective, load type and similar 12b-1/non-12b-1 service fees, asset (size) comparability, expense components and attributes. An EG will typically consist of seven to twenty funds.
6 | | The Portfolio’s investment guidelines are more restrictive than that of the Luxembourg fund. The Portfolio primarily invests in equity securities of U.S. real estate investment trusts (“REITS”) and other U.S. real estate industry companies, in contrast to the Luxembourg fund, which may invest in equities of non-U.S. REITS and other non-U.S. real estate industry companies. |
7 | | The retail mutual fund was also affected by the settlement between the Adviser and the NYAG. As a result, the Portfolio has the same breakpoints in its advisory fee schedule as the retail mutual fund. |
8 | | The Portfolio’s investment guidelines are more restrictive than that of AllianceBernstein Global Real Estate Investment Fund, Inc. The Portfolio primarily invests in equity securities of U.S. real estate investment trusts (“REITS”) and other U.S. real estate industry companies, in contrast to the AllianceBernstein Global Real Estate Investment Fund, Inc., which may invest in equities of non-U.S. REITS and other non-U.S. real estate industry companies. |
9 | | Class A shares of the funds are charged an “all-in” fee, which includes investment advisory services and distribution related services, unlike Class I shares, whose fee is for only investment advisory services. |
10 | | The Supreme Court cautioned against accepting mutual fund fee comparisons without careful scrutiny since “these comparisons are problematic because these fees, like those challenged, may not be the product of negotiations conducted at arm’s length.” Jones v. Harris at 1429. |
11 | | Lipper does not consider average account size when constructing EGs. Funds with relatively small average account sizes tend to have higher transfer agent expense ratio than comparable sized funds that have relatively large average account sizes. Note that there are limitations on Lipper expense category data because different funds categorize expenses differently. |
12 | | The contractual management fee is calculated by Lipper using the Portfolio’s contractual management fee rate at a hypothetical asset level. The hypothetical asset level is based on the combined net assets of all classes of the Portfolio, rounded up to the next $25 million. Lipper’s total expense ratio information is based on the most recent annual report except as otherwise noted. A ranking of “1” would mean that the Portfolio had the lowest effective fee rate in the Lipper peer group. |
22
| | |
| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | Contractual Management Fee (%)13 | | | Lipper EG Median (%) | | | Lipper EG Rank | |
Real Estate Investment Portfolio | | | 0.550 | | | | 0.750 | | | | 3/11 | |
Lipper also analyzed the Portfolio’s most recently completed fiscal year total expense ratio in comparison to the Portfolio’s EG and Lipper Expense Universe (“EU”). The EU14 is a broader group compared to the EG, consisting of all funds that have the same investment classification/objective and load type as the subject Portfolio.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | Expense Ratio (%)15 | | | Lipper EG Median (%) | | | Lipper EG Rank | | | Lipper EU Median (%) | | | Lipper EU Rank | |
Real Estate Investment Portfolio | | | 0.860 | | | | 0.860 | | | | 6/11 | | | | 0.860 | | | | 8/15 | |
Based on this analysis, the Portfolio has a more favorable ranking on a contractual management fee basis than it does on a total expense ratio basis.
III. COSTS TO THE ADVISER AND ITS AFFILIATES OF SUPPLYING SERVICES PURSUANT TO THE ADVISORY FEE ARRANGEMENT, EXCLUDING ANY INTRA-CORPORATE PROFIT.
The Adviser utilizes two profitability reporting systems, which operate independently but are aligned with each other, to estimate the Adviser’s profitability in connection with investment advisory services provided to the Portfolio. The Senior Officer has retained a consultant to provide independent advice regarding the alignment of the two profitability systems as well as the methodologies and allocations utilized by both profitability systems.
IV. PROFIT MARGINS OF THE ADVISER AND ITS AFFILIATES FOR SUPPLYING SUCH SERVICES.
The Portfolio’s profitability information, prepared by the Adviser for the Board of Directors, was reviewed by the Senior Officer and the consultant. The Adviser’s profitability from providing investment advisory services to the Portfolio increased during calendar year 2013, relative to 2012.
In addition to the Adviser’s direct profits from managing the Portfolio, certain of the Adviser’s affiliates have business relationships with the Portfolio and may earn a profit from providing other services to the Portfolio. The courts have referred to this type of business opportunity as “fall-out benefits” to the Adviser and indicated that such benefits should be factored into the evaluation of the total relationship between the Portfolio and the Adviser. Neither case law nor common business practice precludes the Adviser’s affiliates from earning a reasonable profit on this type of relationship provided the affiliates’ charges and services are competitive. These affiliates provide transfer agent, distribution and brokerage related services to the Portfolio and receive transfer agent fees, Rule 12b-1 payments, and brokerage commissions. In addition, the Adviser benefits from soft dollar arrangements which offset expenses the Adviser would otherwise incur.
The Portfolio has adopted a distribution plan for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 40 Act. Under the distribution plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to its principal underwriter, AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (“ABI”), the Portfolio’s distributor and an affiliate of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to 0.50% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The current annual rate that the Portfolio pays to ABI for 12b-1 fees is 0.25%. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013, ABI received $34,520 in Rule 12b-1 fees.
During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013, the Adviser incurred distribution expenses in the amount of $72,749 in connection with activities primarily intended to result in the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. This expense amount incurred by ABI is partially offset by the 12b-1 fees paid by the Portfolio.
Financial intermediaries, such as insurers, market and sell shares of the Portfolio and typically receive compensation from ABI, the Advisers and/or the Portfolio for selling shares of the Portfolio. These financial intermediaries receive compensation in any or all of the following forms: 12b-1 fees, defrayal of costs for educational seminars and training, additional distribution support, recordkeeping and/or administrative services. Payments related to providing contract-holder recordkeeping
13 | | The contractual management fee does not reflect any expense reimbursements made by the Portfolio to the Adviser for certain clerical, legal, accounting, administrative and other services. |
14 | | Except for asset (size) comparability, Lipper uses the same criteria for selecting an EG when selecting an EU. Unlike the EG, the EU allows for the same adviser to be represented by more than just one fund. |
15 | | Most recently completed fiscal year end Class A total expense ratio. |
23
| | |
REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO |
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
and/or administrative services will generally not exceed 0.35% of the average daily net assets of the Portfolio attributable to the relevant intermediary over the year. With respect to the Fund, which includes the Portfolio and other Portfolios of the Fund not discussed in this summary, ABI paid approximately $600,000 in 2013 and expects to pay approximately $600,000 in 2014 for educational support and distribution assistance (revenue sharing payments).
The transfer agent of the Portfolio is AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”). During the most recently completed fiscal year, ABIS received a fee of $1,385 from the Portfolio.16
The Portfolio effected brokerage transactions through the Adviser’s affiliate, Sanford C. Bernstein & Co., LLC (“SCB & Co.”) and/or its U.K. affiliate, Sanford C. Bernstein Limited (“SCB Ltd.”), collectively “SCB,” and paid commissions during the Portfolio’s most recently completed fiscal year. The Adviser represented that SCB’s profitability from business conducted with the Portfolio is comparable to the profitability of SCB’s dealings with other similar third party clients. In the ordinary course of business, SCB receives and pays liquidity rebates from electronic communications networks (“ECNs”) derived from trading for its clients. These credits and charges are not being passed onto any SCB client. The Adviser also receives certain soft dollar benefits from brokers that execute agency trades for the Portfolio and other clients. These soft dollar benefits reduce the Adviser’s cost of doing business and increase its profitability.
V. POSSIBLE ECONOMIES OF SCALE
The Adviser has indicated that economies of scale are being shared with shareholders through pricing to scale, breakpoints, fee reductions/waivers and enhancement to services.
In May 2012, an independent consultant, retained by the Senior Officer, provided the Board of Directors information on the Adviser’s firm-wide average costs from 2005 through 2011 and the potential economies of scale. The independent consultant noted that from 2005 through 2007 the Adviser experienced significant growth in assets under management (“AUM”). During this period, operating expenses increased, in part to keep up with growth, and in part reflecting market returns. However, from 2008 through the first quarter of 2009, AUM rapidly and significantly decreased due to declines in market value and client withdrawals. When AUM rapidly decreased, some operating expenses categories, including base compensation and office space, adjusted more slowly during this period, resulting in an increase in average costs. Since 2009, AUM has experienced less significant changes. The independent consultant noted that changes in operating expenses reflect changes in business composition and business practices in response to changes in financial markets. Finally, the independent consultant concluded that the increase in average cost and the decline in net operating margin across the Adviser since late 2008 are inconsistent with the view that there are currently reductions in average costs due to economies of scale that can be shared with the AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds managed by the Adviser through lower fees.
Previously in February 2008, the independent consultant provided the Board of Directors an update of the Deli study on advisory fees and various fund characteristics.17,18 The independent consultant first reiterated the results of his previous two dimensional comparison analysis (fund size and family size) with the Board of Directors.19 The independent consultant then discussed the results of the regression model that was utilized to study the effects of various factors on advisory fees. The regression model output indicated that the bulk of the variation in fees predicted were explained by various factors, but substantially by fund AUM, family AUM, index fund indicator and investment style. The independent consultant also compared the advisory fees of the AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds to similar funds managed by 19 other large asset managers, regardless of the fund size and each Adviser’s proportion of mutual fund assets to non-mutual fund assets.
16 | | The Fund, which includes the Portfolio and other Portfolios of the Fund paid ABIS a flat fee of $18,000 in 2013. |
17 | | The Deli study, originally published in 2002 based on 1997 data and updated for the February 2008 Presentation, may be of diminished value due to the age of the data used in the presentation and the changes experienced in the industry over the last four years. |
18 | | As mentioned previously, the Supreme Court cautioned against accepting mutual fund fee comparisons without careful scrutiny since the fees may not be the product of negotiations conducted at arm’s length. See Jones V. Harris at 1429. |
19 | | The two dimensional analysis showed patterns of lower advisory fees for funds with larger asset sizes and funds from larger family sizes compared to funds with smaller asset sizes and funds from smaller family sizes, which according to the independent consultant is indicative of a sharing of economies of scale and scope. However, in less liquid and active markets, such is not the case, as the empirical analysis showed potential for diseconomies of scale in those markets. The empirical analysis also showed diminishing economies of scale and scope as funds surpassed a certain high level of assets. |
24
| | |
| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
VI. NATURE AND QUALITY OF THE ADVISER’S SERVICES, INCLUDING THE PERFORMANCE OF THE PORTFOLIO
With assets under management of approximately $454 billion as of March 31, 2014, the Adviser has the investment experience to manage and provide non-investment services (described in Section I) to the Portfolio.
The information prepared by Lipper shows the 1, 3, 5 and 10 year performance returns and rankings of the Portfolio20 relative to its Lipper Performance Group (“PG”) and Lipper Performance Universe (“PU”)21 for the periods ended February 28, 2014.22
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Portfolio (%) | | | PG Median (%) | | | PU Median (%) | | | PG Rank | | | PU Rank | |
Real Estate Investment Portfolio | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
1 year | | | 5.51 | | | | 6.79 | | | | 6.79 | | | | 10/11 | | | | 15/17 | |
3 year | | | 11.04 | | | | 9.20 | | | | 9.39 | | | | 1/11 | | | | 1/16 | |
5 year | | | 29.18 | | | | 28.81 | | | | 29.00 | | | | 5/11 | | | | 8/16 | |
10 year | | | 9.83 | | | | 8.97 | | | | 9.30 | | | | 2/9 | | | | 4/13 | |
Set forth below are the 1, 3, 5, 10 year and since inception performance returns of the Portfolio (in bold)23 versus its benchmarks24. Portfolio and benchmark volatility and reward-to-variability ratio (“Sharpe Ratio”) information is also shown.25
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Periods Ending February 28, 2014 Annualized Performance | |
| | 1 Year (%) | | | 3 Year (%) | | | 5 Year (%) | | | 10 Year (%) | | | Since Inception (%) | | | Annualized | | | Risk Period (Year) | |
| | | | | | | Volatility (%) | | | Sharpe (%) | | |
Real Estate Investment Portfolio | | | 5.51 | | | | 11.04 | | | | 29.18 | | | | 9.83 | | | | 10.04 | | | | 24.97 | | | | 0.44 | | | | 10 | |
FTSE NAREIT Equity REIT Index26 | | | 5.98 | | | | 9.80 | | | | 29.24 | | | | 8.81 | | | | 9.53 | | | | 25.79 | | | | 0.40 | | | | 10 | |
S&P 500 Stock Index | | | 25.37 | | | | 14.35 | | | | 23.00 | | | | 7.16 | | | | 7.32 | | | | N/A | | | | N/A | | | | 10 | |
Inception Date: January 9, 1997 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
CONCLUSION:
Based on the factors discussed above the Senior Officer’s conclusion is that the proposed advisory fee for the Portfolio is reasonable and within the range of what would have been negotiated at arm’s-length in light of all the surrounding circumstances. This conclusion in respect of the Portfolio is based on an evaluation of all of these factors and no single factor was dispositive.
Dated: June 5, 2014
20 | | The performance rankings are for the Class A shares of the Portfolio. The Portfolio’s performance returns shown were provided by Lipper. |
21 | | The Portfolio’s PG is identical to the Portfolio’s respective EG. The Portfolio’s PU is not identical to the Portfolio’s EU as the criteria for including/excluding a fund from a PU is somewhat different from that of an EU. |
22 | | Lipper investment classification/objective dictates the PG and PU throughout the life of the fund even if a fund had a different investment classification/objective at a different point in time. |
23 | | The performance returns and risk measures shown in the table are for the Class A shares of the Portfolio. |
24 | | The Adviser provided Portfolio and benchmark performance return information for periods through February 28, 2014. |
25 | | Portfolio and benchmark volatility and Sharpe Ratio information was obtained through Lipper LANA, a database maintained by Lipper. Volatility is a statistical measure of the tendency of a market price or yield to vary over time. The Sharpe Ratio is a risk adjusted measure of return that divides a portfolio’s return in excess of the riskless return by the portfolio’s standard deviation. A portfolio with a greater volatility would be viewed as more risky than a portfolio with equivalent performance but lower volatility; for that reason, a greater return would be demanded for the more risky portfolio. A portfolio with a higher Sharpe Ratio would be viewed as better performing than a portfolio with a lower Sharpe Ratio. |
26 | | Benchmark since inception date is the nearest month end after the Portfolio’s inception date. |
25
VPS-REI-0152-0614
AllianceBernstein
Variable Products Series Fund, Inc.
| | |
| | AllianceBernstein Small Cap Growth Portfolio |
Semi-Annual Report
SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT
Investment Products Offered
| Ø | | Are Not Bank Guaranteed |
AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (ABI) is the distributor of the AllianceBernstein family of mutual funds. ABI is a member of FINRA and is an affiliate of AllianceBernstein L.P., the manager of the funds.
You may obtain a description of the Fund’s proxy voting policies and procedures, and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, without charge. Simply visit AllianceBernstein’s website at www.alliancebernstein.com or go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “Commission”) website at www.sec.gov, or call AllianceBernstein at (800) 227-4618.
The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. The Fund’s Forms N-Q are available on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. The Fund’s Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC; information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC-0330.
AllianceBernstein® and the AB Logo are registered trademarks and service marks used by permission of the owner, AllianceBernstein L.P.
| | |
| | |
SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO | | |
EXPENSE EXAMPLE (unaudited) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
As a shareholder of the Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution (12b-1) fees; and other Fund expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.
The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period as indicated below.
Actual Expenses
The table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.
Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes
The table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed annual rate of return of 5% before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds by comparing this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.
Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), or contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions. Therefore, the second line of each classes’ table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Beginning Account Value January 1, 2014 | | | Ending Account Value June 30, 2014 | | | Expenses Paid During Period* | | | Annualized Expense Ratio* | |
Class A | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Actual | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,018.30 | | | $ | 5.70 | | | | 1.14 | % |
Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses) | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,019.14 | | | $ | 5.71 | | | | 1.14 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class B | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Actual | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,016.90 | | | $ | 6.95 | | | | 1.39 | % |
Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses) | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,017.90 | | | $ | 6.95 | | | | 1.39 | % |
* | | Expenses are equal to each classes’ annualized expense ratios, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 181/365 (to reflect the one-half year period). |
1
| | |
SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
TEN LARGEST HOLDINGS* | | |
June 30, 2014 (unaudited) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
COMPANY | | U.S. $ VALUE | | | PERCENT OF NET ASSETS | |
PolyOne Corp. | | $ | 1,339,926 | | | | 2.0 | % |
Akorn, Inc. | | | 1,141,406 | | | | 1.7 | |
Kirby Corp. | | | 1,044,537 | | | | 1.6 | |
Acadia Healthcare Co., Inc. | | | 1,037,719 | | | | 1.5 | |
IDEX Corp. | | | 1,032,261 | | | | 1.5 | |
Carlisle Cos., Inc. | | | 1,026,447 | | | | 1.5 | |
Hexcel Corp. | | | 1,015,383 | | | | 1.5 | |
Genesee & Wyoming, Inc.—Class A | | | 1,014,510 | | | | 1.5 | |
United Rentals, Inc. | | | 1,007,503 | | | | 1.5 | |
Buffalo Wild Wings, Inc. | | | 982,660 | | | | 1.5 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 10,642,352 | | | | 15.8 | % |
SECTOR BREAKDOWN**
June 30, 2014 (unaudited)
| | | | | | | | |
SECTOR | | U.S. $ VALUE | | | PERCENT OF TOTAL INVESTMENTS | |
Information Technology | | $ | 18,450,841 | | | | 27.2 | % |
Health Care | | | 15,081,032 | | | | 22.2 | |
Industrials | | | 13,507,827 | | | | 19.9 | |
Consumer Discretionary | | | 9,288,927 | | | | 13.7 | |
Financials | | | 3,745,126 | | | | 5.5 | |
Energy | | | 3,221,413 | | | | 4.7 | |
Materials | | | 1,339,926 | | | | 2.0 | |
Consumer Staples | | | 1,202,063 | | | | 1.8 | |
Telecommunication Services | | | 608,604 | | | | 0.9 | |
Short-Term Investments | | | 1,392,864 | | | | 2.1 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Investments | | $ | 67,838,623 | | | | 100.0 | % |
** | | The Portfolio’s sector breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments (excluding security lending collateral) and may vary over time. |
Please note: The sector classifications presented herein are based on the Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS) which was developed by Morgan Stanley Capital International and Standard & Poor’s. The components are divided into sector, industry group, and industry sub-indices as classified by the GICS for each of the market capitalization indices in the broad market. These sector classifications are broadly defined. The “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report reflects more specific industry information and is consistent with the investment restrictions discussed in the Portfolio’s prospectus.
2
| | |
SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
PORTFOLIOOF INVESTMENTS | | |
June 30, 2014 (unaudited) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
Company | | Shares | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | |
COMMON STOCKS–98.5% | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY–27.3% | | | | | | | | |
COMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT–0.0% | | | | | | | | |
Arista Networks, Inc.(a)(b) | | | 437 | | | $ | 27,265 | |
| | | | | | | | |
ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT, INSTRUMENTS & COMPONENTS–0.9% | | | | | | | | |
Zebra Technologies Corp.–Class A(b) | | | 7,610 | | | | 626,455 | |
| | | | | | | | |
INTERNET SOFTWARE & SERVICES–8.5% | | | | | | | | |
Cornerstone OnDemand, Inc.(b) | | | 6,630 | | | | 305,113 | |
CoStar Group, Inc.(b) | | | 6,038 | | | | 955,031 | |
Dealertrack Technologies, Inc.(b) | | | 18,592 | | | | 842,961 | |
Demandware, Inc.(b) | | | 7,734 | | | | 536,508 | |
Envestnet, Inc.(b) | | | 14,170 | | | | 693,196 | |
Pandora Media, Inc.(b) | | | 17,930 | | | | 528,935 | |
Shutterstock, Inc.(a)(b) | | | 7,695 | | | | 638,531 | |
Yelp, Inc.(b) | | | 8,231 | | | | 631,153 | |
Zillow, Inc.–Class A(a)(b) | | | 4,380 | | | | 626,033 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 5,757,461 | |
| | | | | | | | |
SEMICONDUCTORS & SEMICONDUCTOR EQUIPMENT–7.8% | | | | | | | | |
Cavium, Inc.(b) | | | 15,350 | | | | 762,281 | |
Intersil Corp.–Class A | | | 65,020 | | | | 972,049 | |
Power Integrations, Inc. | | | 3,622 | | | | 208,410 | |
Silicon Laboratories, Inc.(b) | | | 19,020 | | | | 936,735 | |
Spansion, Inc.–Class A(b) | | | 33,630 | | | | 708,584 | |
Synaptics, Inc.(b) | | | 9,060 | | | | 821,198 | |
Teradyne, Inc. | | | 43,555 | | | | 853,678 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 5,262,935 | |
| | | | | | | | |
SOFTWARE–10.1% | | | | | | | | |
A10 Networks, Inc.(b) | | | 23,683 | | | | 314,984 | |
Aspen Technology, Inc.(b) | | | 19,942 | | | | 925,309 | |
Fortinet, Inc.(b) | | | 36,390 | | | | 914,481 | |
Guidewire Software, Inc.(b) | | | 17,029 | | | | 692,399 | |
Interactive Intelligence Group, Inc.(b) | | | 9,810 | | | | 550,635 | |
PTC, Inc.(b) | | | 21,007 | | | | 815,071 | |
SolarWinds, Inc.(b) | | | 17,450 | | | | 674,617 | |
SS&C Technologies Holdings, Inc.(b) | | | 5,659 | | | | 250,241 | |
Tableau Software, Inc.–Class A(b) | | | 9,608 | | | | 685,339 | |
Ultimate Software Group, Inc. (The)(b) | | | 6,902 | | | | 953,649 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 6,776,725 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 18,450,841 | |
| | | | | | | | |
HEALTH CARE–22.3% | | | | | | | | |
BIOTECHNOLOGY–5.1% | | | | | | | | |
Cubist Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(b) | | | 9,761 | | | | 681,513 | |
Intercept Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(b) | | | 557 | | | | 131,803 | |
Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(b) | | | 8,571 | | | | 295,271 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Karyopharm Therapeutics, Inc.(a)(b) | | | 5,685 | | | $ | 264,637 | |
KYTHERA Biopharmaceuticals, Inc.(a)(b) | | | 6,876 | | | | 263,832 | |
NPS Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(b) | | | 19,300 | | | | 637,865 | |
Puma Biotechnology, Inc.(b) | | | 1,773 | | | | 117,018 | |
Synageva BioPharma Corp.(b) | | | 4,026 | | | | 421,925 | |
Tekmira Pharmaceuticals Corp.(b) | | | 10,510 | | | | 137,260 | |
TESARO, Inc.(b) | | | 9,710 | | | | 302,078 | |
Ultragenyx Pharmaceutical, Inc.(b) | | | 4,202 | | | | 188,628 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 3,441,830 | |
| | | | | | | | |
HEALTH CARE EQUIPMENT & SUPPLIES–5.9% | | | | | | | | |
Align Technology, Inc.(b) | | | 12,150 | | | | 680,886 | |
Cardiovascular Systems, Inc.(b) | | | 12,064 | | | | 375,914 | |
HeartWare International, Inc.(b) | | | 7,719 | | | | 683,132 | |
Insulet Corp.(b) | | | 14,480 | | | | 574,422 | |
K2M Group Holdings, Inc.(b) | | | 20,177 | | | | 300,234 | |
LDR Holding Corp.(b) | | | 18,224 | | | | 455,782 | |
Sirona Dental Systems, Inc.(b) | | | 7,854 | | | | 647,641 | |
Tandem Diabetes Care, Inc.(b) | | | 15,748 | | | | 256,062 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 3,974,073 | |
| | | | | | | | |
HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS & SERVICES–4.5% | | | | | | | | |
Acadia Healthcare Co., Inc.(b) | | | 22,807 | | | | 1,037,719 | |
Mednax, Inc.(b) | | | 9,934 | | | | 577,662 | |
Premier, Inc.–Class A(b) | | | 16,993 | | | | 492,797 | |
Team Health Holdings, Inc.(b) | | | 19,609 | | | | 979,273 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 3,087,451 | |
| | | | | | | | |
LIFE SCIENCES TOOLS & SERVICES–1.9% | | | | | | | | |
ICON PLC(b) | | | 11,489 | | | | 541,247 | |
PAREXEL International Corp.(b) | | | 13,810 | | | | 729,720 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 1,270,967 | |
| | | | | | | | |
PHARMACEUTICALS–4.9% | | | | | | | | |
Akorn, Inc.(b) | | | 34,328 | | | | 1,141,406 | |
Aratana Therapeutics, Inc.(b) | | | 16,087 | | | | 251,118 | |
GW Pharmaceuticals PLC (ADR)(a)(b) | | | 3,829 | | | | 410,813 | |
Jazz Pharmaceuticals PLC(b) | | | 3,550 | | | | 521,886 | |
Pacira Pharmaceuticals, Inc./DE(b) | | | 8,660 | | | | 795,508 | |
Revance Therapeutics, Inc.(b) | | | 5,470 | | | | 185,980 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 3,306,711 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 15,081,032 | |
| | | | | | | | |
INDUSTRIALS–20.0% | | | | | | | | |
AEROSPACE & DEFENSE–2.0% | | | | | | | | |
Hexcel Corp.(b) | | | 24,826 | | | | 1,015,383 | |
KEYW Holding Corp. (The)(b) | | | 24,285 | | | | 305,263 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 1,320,646 | |
| | | | | | | | |
COMMERCIAL SERVICES & SUPPLIES–0.2% | | | | | | | | |
Interface, Inc. | | | 6,280 | | | | 118,315 | |
| | | | | | | | |
3
| | |
SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO | | |
PORTFOLIOOF INVESTMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
Company | | Shares | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | |
CONSTRUCTION & ENGINEERING–1.3% | | | | | | | | |
Dycom Industries, Inc.(b) | | | 28,584 | | | $ | 894,965 | |
| | | | | | | | |
INDUSTRIAL CONGLOMERATES–1.5% | | | | | | | | |
Carlisle Cos., Inc. | | | 11,850 | | | | 1,026,447 | |
| | | | | | | | |
MACHINERY–8.4% | | | | | | | | |
Actuant Corp.–Class A | | | 18,360 | | | | 634,705 | |
Chart Industries, Inc.(b) | | | 9,515 | | | | 787,271 | |
IDEX Corp. | | | 12,785 | | | | 1,032,261 | |
Lincoln Electric Holdings, Inc. | | | 12,320 | | | | 860,922 | |
Middleby Corp. (The)(b) | | | 10,020 | | | | 828,854 | |
RBC Bearings, Inc. | | | 9,529 | | | | 610,333 | |
Valmont Industries, Inc. | | | 5,797 | | | | 880,854 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | 5,635,200 | |
| | | | | | | | |
MARINE–1.5% | | | | | | | | |
Kirby Corp.(b) | | | 8,917 | | | | 1,044,537 | |
| | | | | | | | |
PROFESSIONAL SERVICES–2.1% | | | | | | | | |
TrueBlue, Inc.(b) | | | 34,549 | | | | 952,516 | |
WageWorks, Inc.(b) | | | 10,230 | | | | 493,188 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | 1,445,704 | |
| | | | | | | | |
ROAD & RAIL–1.5% | | | | | | | | |
Genesee & Wyoming, Inc.–Class A(b) | | | 9,662 | | | | 1,014,510 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TRADING COMPANIES & DISTRIBUTORS–1.5% | | | | | | | | |
United Rentals, Inc.(b) | | | 9,620 | | | | 1,007,503 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | 13,507,827 | |
| | | | | | | | |
CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY–13.8% | | | | | | | | |
DISTRIBUTORS–2.4% | | | | | | | | |
LKQ Corp.(b) | | | 27,795 | | | | 741,848 | |
Pool Corp. | | | 15,410 | | | | 871,590 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | 1,613,438 | |
| | | | | | | | |
DIVERSIFIED CONSUMER SERVICES–2.1% | | | | | | | | |
Bright Horizons Family Solutions, Inc.(b) | | | 14,310 | | | | 614,471 | |
Capella Education Co. | | | 14,891 | | | | 809,922 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | 1,424,393 | |
| | | | | | | | |
HOTELS, RESTAURANTS & LEISURE–2.0% | | | | | | | | |
Buffalo Wild Wings, Inc.(b) | | | 5,930 | | | | 982,660 | |
Zoe’s Kitchen, Inc.(a)(b) | | | 10,405 | | | | 357,724 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | 1,340,384 | |
| | | | | | | | |
HOUSEHOLD DURABLES–0.5% | | | | | | | | |
Tempur Sealy International, Inc.(b) | | | 6,020 | | | | 359,394 | |
| | | | | | | | |
INTERNET & CATALOG RETAIL–1.6% | | | | | | | | |
HomeAway, Inc.(b) | | | 15,616 | | | | 543,749 | |
| | | | | | | | |
zulily, Inc.–Class A(a)(b) | | | 13,710 | | | $ | 561,425 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | 1,105,174 | |
| | | | | | | | |
MEDIA–1.2% | | | | | | | | |
National CineMedia, Inc. | | | 44,909 | | | | 786,357 | |
| | | | | | | | |
SPECIALTY RETAIL–4.0% | | | | | | | | |
Cabela’s, Inc.(b) | | | 12,265 | | | | 765,336 | |
Container Store Group, Inc. (The)(a)(b) | | | 13,442 | | | | 373,419 | |
Dick’s Sporting Goods, Inc. | | | 8,950 | | | | 416,712 | |
Five Below, Inc.(b) | | | 24,359 | | | | 972,167 | |
Lumber Liquidators Holdings, Inc.(b) | | | 1,740 | | | | 132,153 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | 2,659,787 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | 9,288,927 | |
| | | | | | | | |
FINANCIALS–5.6% | | | | | | | | |
BANKS–4.5% | | | | | | | | |
City National Corp./CA | | | 6,420 | | | | 486,379 | |
Iberiabank Corp. | | | 9,768 | | | | 675,848 | |
Opus Bank(b) | | | 6,517 | | | | 189,384 | |
Signature Bank/New York NY(b) | | | 6,339 | | | | 799,855 | |
SVB Financial Group(b) | | | 7,601 | | | | 886,429 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | 3,037,895 | |
| | | | | | | | |
CAPITAL MARKETS–1.1% | | | | | | | | |
Artisan Partners Asset Management, Inc.–Class A | | | 590 | | | | 33,441 | |
Stifel Financial Corp.(b) | | | 14,230 | | | | 673,790 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | 707,231 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | 3,745,126 | |
| | | | | | | | |
ENERGY–4.8% | | | | | | | | |
ENERGY EQUIPMENT & SERVICES–2.3% | | | | | | | | |
Dril-Quip, Inc.(b) | | | 6,880 | | | | 751,571 | |
Superior Energy Services, Inc. | | | 21,486 | | | | 776,504 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | 1,528,075 | |
| | | | | | | | |
OIL, GAS & CONSUMABLE FUELS–2.5% | | | | | | | | |
Laredo Petroleum, Inc.(b) | | | 17,962 | | | | 556,463 | |
Matador Resources Co.(b) | | | 19,396 | | | | 567,915 | |
Oasis Petroleum, Inc.(b) | | | 10,180 | | | | 568,960 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | 1,693,338 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | 3,221,413 | |
| | | | | | | | |
MATERIALS–2.0% | | | | | | | | |
CHEMICALS–2.0% | | | | | | | | |
PolyOne Corp. | | | 31,797 | | | | 1,339,926 | |
| | | | | | | | |
CONSUMER STAPLES–1.8% | | | | | | | | |
FOOD & STAPLES RETAILING–1.8% | | | | | | | | |
Chefs’ Warehouse, Inc. (The)(b) | | | 22,303 | | | | 440,930 | |
Sprouts Farmers Market, Inc.(b) | | | 23,262 | | | | 761,133 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 1,202,063 | |
| | | | | | | | |
4
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
Company | | Shares | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | |
TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES–0.9% | | | | | | | | |
WIRELESS TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES–0.9% | | | | | | | | |
RingCentral, Inc.–Class A(b) | | | 40,225 | | | $ | 608,604 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Common Stocks (cost $49,488,264) | | | | | | | 66,445,759 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | Principal Amount (000) | | | | |
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS–2.0% | | | | | | | | |
TIME DEPOSIT–2.0% | | | | | | | | |
State Street Time Deposit 0.01%, 7/01/14 (cost $1,392,864) | | $ | 1,393 | | | | 1,392,864 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Investments Before Security Lending Collateral for Securities Loaned–100.5% (cost $50,881,128) | | | | | | | 67,838,623 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
INVESTMENTS OF CASH COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES LOANED–4.7% | | | | | | | | |
INVESTMENT COMPANIES–4.7% | | | | | | | | |
AllianceBernstein Exchange Reserves–Class I, 0.07%(c) (cost $3,180,062) | | | 3,180,062 | | | $ | 3,180,062 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TOTAL INVESTMENTS–105.2% (cost $54,061,190) | | | | | | | 71,018,685 | |
Other assets less liabilities–(5.2)% | | | | | | | (3,537,418 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
NET ASSETS–100.0% | | | | | | $ | 67,481,267 | |
| | | | | | | | |
(a) | | Represents entire or partial securities out on loan. See Note E for securities lending information. |
(b) | | Non-income producing security. |
(c) | | Investment in affiliated money market mutual fund. The rate shown represents the 7-day yield as of period end. |
Glossary:
ADR—American Depositary Receipt
See notes to financial statements.
5
| | |
SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
STATEMENTOF ASSETS & LIABILITIES |
June 30, 2014 (unaudited) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | |
ASSETS | | | | |
Investments in securities, at value | | | | |
Unaffiliated issuers (cost $50,881,128) | | $ | 67,838,623 | (a) |
Affiliated issuers (cost $3,180,062—investment of cash collateral for securities loaned) | | | 3,180,062 | |
Cash | | | 5,158 | |
Receivable for investment securities sold | | | 439,064 | |
Receivable for capital stock sold | | | 28,744 | |
Dividends and interest receivable | | | 22,142 | |
| | | | |
Total assets | | | 71,513,793 | |
| | | | |
LIABILITIES | | | | |
Payable for collateral received on securities loaned | | | 3,163,392 | |
Payable for investment securities purchased | | | 702,275 | |
Advisory fee payable | | | 39,042 | |
Administrative fee payable | | | 29,936 | |
Payable for capital stock redeemed | | | 18,625 | |
Collateral due to Securities Lending Agent | | | 16,670 | |
Distribution fee payable | | | 7,037 | |
Transfer Agent fee payable | | | 302 | |
Accrued expenses | | | 55,247 | |
| | | | |
Total liabilities | | | 4,032,526 | |
| | | | |
NET ASSETS | | $ | 67,481,267 | |
| | | | |
COMPOSITION OF NET ASSETS | | | | |
Capital stock, at par | | $ | 2,888 | |
Additional paid-in capital | | | 35,992,870 | |
Accumulated net investment loss | | | (289,632 | ) |
Accumulated net realized gain on investment transactions | | | 14,817,646 | |
Net unrealized appreciation on investments | | | 16,957,495 | |
| | | | |
| | $ | 67,481,267 | |
| | | | |
Net Asset Value Per Share—1 billion shares of capital stock authorized, $.001 par value
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class | | Net Assets | | | Shares Outstanding | | | Net Asset Value | |
A | | $ | 30,937,538 | | | | 1,294,200 | | | $ | 23.90 | |
B | | $ | 36,543,729 | | | | 1,594,020 | | | $ | 22.93 | |
(a) | | Includes securities on loan with a value of $3,180,850 (see Note E). |
See notes to financial statements.
6
| | |
SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
STATEMENTOF OPERATIONS | | |
Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 (unaudited) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | |
INVESTMENT INCOME | | | | |
Dividends | | | | |
Unaffiliated issuers | | $ | 115,026 | |
Affiliated issuers | | | 798 | |
Interest | | | 70 | |
Securities lending income | | | 29,841 | |
| | | | |
| | | 145,735 | |
| | | | |
EXPENSES | | | | |
Advisory fee (see Note B) | | | 255,792 | |
Distribution fee—Class B | | | 45,814 | |
Transfer agency—Class A | | | 1,472 | |
Transfer agency—Class B | | | 1,710 | |
Custodian | | | 53,079 | |
Administrative | | | 28,136 | |
Audit | | | 16,715 | |
Legal | | | 14,419 | |
Printing | | | 14,026 | |
Directors’ fees | | | 2,255 | |
Miscellaneous | | | 1,949 | |
| | | | |
Total expenses | | | 435,367 | |
| | | | |
Net investment loss | | | (289,632 | ) |
| | | | |
REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENT TRANSACTIONS | | | | |
Net realized gain on investment transactions | | | 6,599,634 | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments | | | (5,343,144 | ) |
| | | | |
Net gain on investment transactions | | | 1,256,490 | |
| | | | |
NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS | | $ | 966,858 | |
| | | | |
See notes to financial statements.
7
| | |
| | |
SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO | | |
STATEMENTOF CHANGESIN NET ASSETS | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
| | Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 (unaudited) | | | Year Ended December 31, 2013 | |
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS | | | | | | | | |
Net investment loss | | $ | (289,632 | ) | | $ | (683,040 | ) |
Net realized gain on investment transactions | | | 6,599,634 | | | | 9,317,581 | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments | | | (5,343,144 | ) | | | 14,956,858 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net increase in net assets from operations | | | 966,858 | | | | 23,591,399 | |
DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS FROM | | | | | | | | |
Net realized gain on investment transactions | | | | | | | | |
Class A | | | –0 | – | | | (4,909,967 | ) |
Class B | | | –0 | – | | | (5,425,603 | ) |
CAPITAL STOCK TRANSACTIONS | | | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) | | | (5,123,579 | ) | | | 4,452,720 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total increase (decrease) | | | (4,156,721 | ) | | | 17,708,549 | |
NET ASSETS | | | | | | | | |
Beginning of period | | | 71,637,988 | | | | 53,929,439 | |
| | | | | | | | |
End of period (including accumulated net investment loss of ($289,632) and $0, respectively) | | $ | 67,481,267 | | | $ | 71,637,988 | |
| | | | | | | | |
See notes to financial statements.
8
| | |
SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO | | |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
June 30, 2014 (unaudited) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
NOTE A: Significant Accounting Policies
The AllianceBernstein Small Cap Growth Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) is a series of AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”). The Portfolio’s investment objective is long-term growth of capital. The Portfolio is diversified as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Fund was incorporated in the State of Maryland on November 17, 1987, as an open-end series investment company. The Fund offers thirteen separately managed pools of assets which have differing investment objectives and policies. The Portfolio offers Class A and Class B shares. Both classes of shares have identical voting, dividend, liquidating and other rights, except that Class B shares bear a distribution expense and have exclusive voting rights with respect to the Class B distribution plan.
The Portfolio offers and sells its shares only to separate accounts of certain life insurance companies for the purpose of funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies. Sales are made without a sales charge at the Portfolio’s net asset value per share.
Effective February 1, 2013, the Portfolio was closed to new investments except that Contractholders of variable products with investment options that included the Portfolio as of January 31, 2013, may continue to purchase shares of the Portfolio in accordance with the procedures for the purchase of shares in the prospectus of the separate account in which they invest, including through reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions.
The Portfolio may (i) make additional exceptions that, in the Adviser’s judgment, do not adversely affect the Adviser’s ability to manage the Portfolio; (ii) reject any investment or refuse any exception, including those detailed above, that the Adviser believes will adversely affect its ability to manage the Portfolio; and (iii) close and/or reopen the Portfolio to new or existing Contractholders at any time.
The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) which require management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Portfolio.
1. Security Valuation
Portfolio securities are valued at their current market value determined on the basis of market quotations or, if market quotations are not readily available or are deemed unreliable, at “fair value” as determined in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Fund’s Board of Directors (the “Board”).
In general, the market values of securities which are readily available and deemed reliable are determined as follows: securities listed on a national securities exchange (other than securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (“NASDAQ”)) or on a foreign securities exchange are valued at the last sale price at the close of the exchange or foreign securities exchange. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the last traded price from the previous day. Securities listed on more than one exchange are valued by reference to the principal exchange on which the securities are traded; securities listed only on NASDAQ are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price; listed or over the counter (“OTC”) market put or call options are valued at the mid level between the current bid and ask prices. If either a current bid or current ask price is unavailable, AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) will have discretion to determine the best valuation (e.g. last trade price in the case of listed options); open futures are valued using the closing settlement price or, in the absence of such a price, the most recent quoted bid price. If there are no quotations available for the day of valuation, the last available closing settlement price is used; U.S. government securities and other debt instruments having 60 days or less remaining until maturity are valued at amortized cost if their original maturity was 60 days or less. If the original term to maturity exceeded 60 days, the securities are valued by a pricing service, if a market price is available. If a market price is not available, the securities are valued by using amortized cost as of the 61st day prior to maturity. Fixed-income securities, including mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service or at a price obtained from one or more of the major broker-dealers. In cases where broker-dealer quotes are obtained, the Adviser may establish procedures whereby changes in market yields or spreads are used to adjust, on a daily basis, a recently obtained quoted price on a security. Swaps and other derivatives are valued daily, primarily using independent pricing services, independent pricing models using market inputs, as well as third party broker-dealers or counterparties. Investment companies are valued at their net asset value each day.
Securities for which market quotations are not readily available (including restricted securities) or are deemed unreliable are valued at fair value. Factors considered in making this determination may include, but are not limited to, information
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SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO | | |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, analysis of the issuer’s financial statements or other available documents. In addition, the Portfolio may use fair value pricing for securities primarily traded in non-U.S. markets because most foreign markets close well before the Portfolio values its securities at 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. The earlier close of these foreign markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred in the interim and may materially affect the value of those securities. To account for this, the Portfolio may frequently value many of its foreign equity securities using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available.
2. Fair Value Measurements
In accordance with U.S. GAAP regarding fair value measurements, fair value is defined as the price that the Portfolio would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability (including those valued based on their market values as described in Note A.1 above). Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Portfolio. Unobservable inputs reflect the Portfolio’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. Each investment is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized below.
| • | | Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical investments |
| • | | Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.) |
| • | | Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Portfolio’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments) |
Where readily available market prices or relevant bid prices are not available for certain equity investments, such investments may be valued based on similar publicly traded investments, movements in relevant indices since last available prices or based upon underlying company fundamentals and comparable company data (such as multiples to earnings or other multiples to equity). Where an investment is valued using an observable input, such as another publicly traded security, the investment will be classified as Level 2. If management determines that an adjustment is appropriate based on restrictions on resale, illiquidity or uncertainty, and such adjustment is a significant component of the valuation, the investment will be classified as Level 3. An investment will also be classified as Level 3 where management uses company fundamentals and other significant inputs to determine the valuation.
The following table summarizes the valuation of the Portfolio’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of June 30, 2014:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Level 1 | | | Level 2 | | | Level 3 | | | Total | |
Investments in Securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Common Stocks* | | $ | 66,445,759 | | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 66,445,759 | |
Short-Term Investments | | | –0 | – | | | 1,392,864 | | | | –0 | – | | | 1,392,864 | |
Investments of Cash Collateral for Securities Loaned in Affiliated Money Market Fund | | | 3,180,062 | | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 3,180,062 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Investments in Securities | | | 69,625,821 | | | | 1,392,864 | | | | –0 | – | | | 71,018,685 | |
Other Financial Instruments** | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total^ | | $ | 69,625,821 | | | $ | 1,392,864 | | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 71,018,685 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
* | | See Portfolio of Investments for sector classifications. |
** | | Other financial instruments are derivative instruments, such as futures, forwards and swaps, which are valued at the unrealized appreciation/depreciation on the instrument. |
^ | | There were no transfers between any levels during the reporting period. |
The Portfolio recognizes all transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy assuming the financial instruments were transferred at the beginning of the reporting period.
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| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
The Adviser has established a Valuation Committee (the “Committee”) which is responsible for overseeing the pricing and valuation of all securities held in the Portfolio. The Committee operates under pricing and valuation policies and procedures established by the Adviser and approved by the Board, including pricing policies which set forth the mechanisms and processes to be employed on a daily basis to implement these policies and procedures. In particular, the pricing policies describe how to determine market quotations for securities and other instruments. The Committee’s responsibilities include: 1) fair value and liquidity determinations (and oversight of any third parties to whom any responsibility for fair value and liquidity determinations is delegated), and 2) regular monitoring of the Adviser’s pricing and valuation policies and procedures and modification or enhancement of these policies and procedures (or recommendation of the modification of these policies and procedures) as the Committee believes appropriate.
The Committee is also responsible for monitoring the implementation of the pricing policies by the Adviser’s Pricing Group (the “Pricing Group”) and a third party which performs certain pricing functions in accordance with the pricing policies. The Pricing Group is responsible for the oversight of the third party on a day-to-day basis. The Committee and the Pricing Group perform a series of activities to provide reasonable assurance of the accuracy of prices including: 1) periodic vendor due diligence meetings, review of methodologies, new developments and processes at vendors, 2) daily comparison of security valuation versus prior day for all securities that exceeded established thresholds, and 3) daily review of unpriced, stale, and variance reports with exceptions reviewed by senior management and the Committee.
In addition, several processes outside of the pricing process are used to monitor valuation issues including: 1) performance and performance attribution reports are monitored for anomalous impacts based upon benchmark performance, and 2) portfolio managers review all portfolios for performance and analytics (which are generated using the Adviser’s prices).
3. Currency Translation
Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under forward currency exchange contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the quoted bid and ask prices of such currencies against the U.S. dollar. Purchases and sales of portfolio securities are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing when such securities were acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at rates of exchange prevailing when accrued.
Net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions represents foreign exchange gains and losses from sales and maturities of foreign fixed income investments, foreign currency exchange contracts, holding of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on foreign investment transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Portfolio’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized currency gains and losses from valuing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at period end exchange rates are reflected as a component of net unrealized appreciation or depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.
4. Taxes
It is the Portfolio’s policy to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its investment company taxable income and net realized gains, if any, to shareholders. Therefore, no provisions for federal income or excise taxes are required. The Portfolio may be subject to taxes imposed by countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on income and/or capital gains earned or repatriated. Taxes are accrued and applied to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized appreciation/depreciation as such income and/or gains are earned.
In accordance with U.S. GAAP requirements regarding accounting for uncertainties in income taxes, management has analyzed the Portfolio’s tax positions taken or expected to be taken on federal and state income tax returns for all open tax years (the current and the prior three tax years) and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Portfolio’s financial statements.
5. Investment Income and Investment Transactions
Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date or as soon as the Portfolio is informed of the dividend. Interest income is accrued daily. Investment transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are purchased or sold. Investment gains or losses are determined on the identified cost basis. The Portfolio amortizes premiums and accretes discounts as adjustments to interest income.
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SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO | | |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
6. Class Allocations
All income earned and expenses incurred by the Portfolio are borne on a pro-rata basis by each outstanding class of shares, based on the proportionate interest in the Portfolio represented by the net assets of such class, except for class specific expenses which are allocated to the respective class. Expenses of the Fund are charged proportionately to each Portfolio or based on other appropriate methods. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are allocated among the various share classes based on respective net assets.
7. Dividends and Distributions
Dividends and distributions to shareholders, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with federal tax regulations and may differ from those determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. To the extent these differences are permanent, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal tax basis treatment; temporary differences do not require such reclassification.
NOTE B: Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates
Under the terms of the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio pays the Adviser an advisory fee at an annual rate of .75% of the first $2.5 billion, .65% of the next $2.5 billion and .60% in excess of $5 billion, of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets. The fee is accrued daily and paid monthly.
Pursuant to the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio may reimburse the Adviser for certain legal and accounting services provided to the Portfolio by the Adviser. For the six months ended June 30, 2014, the reimbursement for such services amounted to $28,136.
Brokerage commissions paid on investment transactions for the six months ended June 30, 2014 amounted to $43,474, of which $44 and $0, respectively, was paid to Sanford C. Bernstein & Co. LLC and Sanford C. Bernstein Limited, affiliates of the Adviser.
The Portfolio compensates AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a Transfer Agency Agreement for providing personnel and facilities to perform transfer agency services for the Portfolio. Such compensation retained by ABIS amounted to $692 for the six months ended June 30, 2014.
NOTE C: Distribution Plan
The Portfolio has adopted a Distribution Plan (the “Plan”) for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Under the Plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to .50% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The fees are accrued daily and paid monthly. The Board currently limits payments under the Plan to .25% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The Plan provides that the Distributor will use such payments in their entirety for distribution assistance and promotional activities.
The Portfolio is not obligated under the Plan to pay any distribution and servicing fees in excess of the amounts set forth above. The purpose of the payments to the Distributor under the Plan is to compensate the Distributor for its distribution services with respect to the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. Since the Distributor’s compensation is not directly tied to its expenses, the amount of compensation received by it under the Plan during any year may be more or less than its actual expenses. For this reason, the Plan is characterized by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission as being of the “compensation” variety.
In the event that the Plan is terminated or not continued, no distribution or servicing fees (other than current amounts accrued but not yet paid) would be owed by the Portfolio to the Distributor.
The Plan also provides that the Adviser may use its own resources to finance the distribution of the Portfolio’s shares.
NOTE D: Investment Transactions
Purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) for the six months ended June 30, 2014 were as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Purchases | | | Sales | |
Investment securities (excluding U.S. government securities) | | $ | 25,514,420 | | | $ | 30,922,089 | |
U.S. government securities | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
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| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
The cost of investments for federal income tax purposes was substantially the same as the cost for financial reporting purposes. Accordingly, gross unrealized appreciation and unrealized depreciation are as follows:
| | | | |
Gross unrealized appreciation | | $ | 17,925,296 | |
Gross unrealized depreciation | | | (967,801 | ) |
| | | | |
Net unrealized appreciation | | $ | 16,957,495 | |
| | | | |
1. Derivative Financial Instruments
The Portfolio may use derivatives in an effort to earn income and enhance returns, to replace more traditional direct investments, to obtain exposure to otherwise inaccessible markets (collectively, “investment purposes”), or to hedge or adjust the risk profile of its portfolio.
The Portfolio did not engage in derivatives transactions for the six months ended June 30, 2014.
2. Currency Transactions
The Portfolio may invest in non-U.S. dollar securities on a currency hedged or unhedged basis. The Portfolio may seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures and options on futures, swaps, and other options. The Portfolio may enter into transactions for investment opportunities when it anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in value but securities denominated in that currency are not held by the Portfolio and do not present attractive investment opportunities. Such transactions may also be used when the Adviser believes that it may be more efficient than a direct investment in a foreign currency-denominated security. The Portfolio may also conduct currency exchange contracts on a spot basis (i.e., for cash at the spot rate prevailing in the currency exchange market for buying or selling currencies).
NOTE E: Securities Lending
The Portfolio may enter into securities lending transactions. Under the Portfolio’s securities lending program, all loans of securities will be collateralized continually by cash. The Portfolio will be compensated for the loan from a portion of the net return from the income earned on cash collateral after a rebate is paid to the borrower (in some cases, this rebate may be a “negative rebate” or fee paid by the borrower to the Portfolio in connection with the loan), and payments are made for fees of the securities lending agent and for certain other administrative expenses. It is the policy of the Portfolio to receive collateral consisting of cash in an amount exceeding the value of the securities loaned. The Portfolio will have the right to call a loan and obtain the securities loaned at any time on notice to the borrower within the normal and customary settlement time for the securities. While the securities are on loan, the borrower is obligated to pay the Portfolio amounts equal to any income or other distributions from the securities. The Portfolio will not have the right to vote on any securities during the existence of a loan, but will have the right to regain ownership of loaned securities in order to exercise voting or other ownership rights. The lending agent has agreed to indemnify the Portfolio in the case of default of any securities borrower. Collateral received and securities loaned are marked to market daily to ensure that the securities loaned are secured by collateral. The lending agent will invest the cash collateral received in AllianceBernstein Exchange Reserves, an eligible money market vehicle, in accordance with the investment restrictions of the Portfolio, and as approved by the Board. The collateral received on securities loaned is recorded as an asset as well as a corresponding liability in the statement of assets and liabilities. When the Portfolio lends securities, its investment performance will continue to reflect changes in the value of the securities loaned. At June 30, 2014, the Portfolio had securities on loan with a value of $3,180,850 and had received cash collateral which has been invested into AllianceBernstein Exchange Reserves of $3,180,062. The cash collateral will be adjusted on the next business day to maintain the required collateral amount. The Portfolio earned securities lending income of $29,841 and $798 from the borrowers and AllianceBernstein Exchange Reserves, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2014; these amounts are reflected in the statement of operations. A principal risk of lending portfolio securities is that the borrower will fail to return the loaned securities upon termination of the loan and that the collateral will not be sufficient to replace the loaned securities. A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions in shares of AllianceBernstein Exchange Reserves for the six months ended June 30, 2014 is as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Market Value December 31, 2013 (000) | | | Purchases at Cost (000) | | | Sales Proceeds (000) | | | Market Value June 30, 2014 (000) | |
$ | 1,764 | | | $ | 14,293 | | | $ | 12,877 | | | $ | 3,180 | |
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SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO | | |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
NOTE F: Capital Stock
Each class consists of 500,000,000 authorized shares. Transactions in capital shares for each class were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | SHARES | | | | | AMOUNT | |
| | Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 (unaudited) | | | Year Ended December 31, 2013 | | | | | Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 (unaudited) | | | Year Ended December 31, 2013 | |
Class A | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | 58,933 | | | | 175,197 | | | | | $ | 1,420,116 | | | $ | 3,755,689 | |
Shares issued in reinvestment of distributions | | | –0 | – | | | 242,587 | | | | | | –0 | – | | | 4,909,967 | |
Shares redeemed | | | (192,415 | ) | | | (439,402 | ) | | | | | (4,453,554 | ) | | | (9,575,673 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net decrease | | | (133,482 | ) | | | (21,618 | ) | | | | $ | (3,033,438 | ) | | $ | (910,017 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class B | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | 101,513 | | | | 425,918 | | | | | $ | 2,300,233 | | | $ | 9,109,480 | |
Shares issued in reinvestment of distributions | | | –0 | – | | | 278,808 | | | | | | –0 | – | | | 5,425,603 | |
Shares redeemed | | | (199,178 | ) | | | (453,555 | ) | | | | | (4,390,374 | ) | | | (9,172,346 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) | | | (97,665 | ) | | | 251,171 | | | | | $ | (2,090,141 | ) | | $ | 5,362,737 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
NOTE G: Risks Involved in Investing in the Portfolio
Foreign Securities Risk—Investing in securities of foreign companies or foreign governments involves special risks which include changes in foreign currency exchange rates and the possibility of future political and economic developments which could adversely affect the value of such securities. Moreover, securities of many foreign companies or foreign governments and their markets may be less liquid and their prices more volatile than those of comparable U.S. companies or of the U.S. government.
Currency Risk—This is the risk that changes in foreign currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments or reduce the returns of the Portfolio. For example, the value of the Portfolio’s investments in foreign currency-denominated securities or currencies may decrease if the U.S. dollar is strong (i.e., gaining value relative to other currencies) and other currencies are weak (i.e., losing value relative to the U.S. dollar). Currency markets are generally not as regulated as securities markets. Independent of the Portfolio’s investments denominated in foreign currencies, the Portfolio’s positions in various foreign currencies may cause the Portfolio to experience investment losses due to the changes in exchange rates and interest rates.
Derivatives Risk—The Portfolio may enter into derivative transactions such as forwards, options, futures and swaps. Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio, and subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments. Derivatives may result in significant losses, including losses that are far greater than the value of the derivatives reflected in the statement of assets and liabilities.
Indemnification Risk—In the ordinary course of business, the Portfolio enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Portfolio’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Portfolio has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these indemnification provisions and expects the risk of loss thereunder to be remote. Therefore, the Portfolio has not accrued any liability in connection with these indemnification provisions.
NOTE H: Joint Credit Facility
A number of open-end mutual funds managed by the Adviser, including the Portfolio, participate in a $140 million revolving credit facility (the “Facility”) intended to provide short-term financing, if necessary, subject to certain restrictions in connection with abnormal redemption activity. Commitment fees related to the Facility are paid by the participating funds and are included in miscellaneous expenses in the statement of operations. The Portfolio did not utilize the Facility during the six months ended June 30, 2014.
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| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
NOTE I: Distributions to Shareholders
The tax character of distributions to be paid for the year ending December 31, 2014 will be determined at the end of the current fiscal year. The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 were as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2013 | | | 2012 | |
Distributions paid from: | | | | | | | | |
Net long-term capital gains | | $ | 10,335,570 | | | $ | 2,189,914 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total taxable distributions paid | | $ | 10,335,570 | | | $ | 2,189,914 | |
| | | | | | | | |
As of December 31, 2013, the components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:
| | | | |
Undistributed net capital gain | | $ | 8,840,040 | |
Unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) | | | 21,678,611 | (a) |
| | | | |
Total accumulated earnings/(deficit) | | $ | 30,518,651 | |
| | | | |
(a) | | The difference between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) is attributable primarily to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales. |
For tax purposes, net capital losses may be carried over to offset future capital gains, if any. Funds are permitted to carry forward capital losses incurred in taxable years beginning after December 22, 2010 for an indefinite period, and such losses will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses. As of December 31, 2013, the Portfolio did not have any capital loss carryforwards.
NOTE J: Subsequent Events
Management has evaluated subsequent events for possible recognition or disclosure in the financial statements through the date the financial statements are issued. Management has determined that there are no material events that would require disclosure in the Portfolio’s financial statements through this date.
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SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | CLASS A | |
| | Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 (unaudited) | | | Year Ended December 31, | |
| | | 2013 | | | 2012 | | | 2011 | | | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | | $23.47 | | | | $18.96 | | | | $17.09 | | | | $16.36 | | | | $11.95 | | | | $8.43 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income From Investment Operations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment loss (a) | | | (.08 | ) | | | (.21 | ) | | | (.12 | ) | | | (.15 | ) | | | (.13 | ) | | | (.13 | ) |
Net realized and unrealized gain on investment transactions | | | .51 | | | | 8.30 | | | | 2.69 | | | | .88 | | | | 4.54 | | | | 3.65 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net increase in net asset value from operations | | | .43 | | | | 8.09 | | | | 2.57 | | | | .73 | | | | 4.41 | | | | 3.52 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Less: Distributions | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions | | | –0 | – | | | (3.58 | ) | | | (.70 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net asset value, end of period | | | $23.90 | | | | $23.47 | | | | $18.96 | | | | $17.09 | | | | $16.36 | | | | $11.95 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Return | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total investment return based on net asset value (b) | | | 1.83 | %* | | | 45.66 | %* | | | 15.02 | % | | | 4.46 | %* | | | 36.90 | %* | | | 41.76 | %* |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted) | | | $30,937 | | | | $33,510 | | | | $27,479 | | | | $29,369 | | | | $29,018 | | | | $22,876 | |
Ratio to average net assets of: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Expenses | | | 1.14 | %^ | | | 1.17 | % | | | 1.18 | % | | | 1.18 | % | | | 1.37 | %+ | | | 1.62 | % |
Net investment loss | | | (.72 | )%^ | | | (.96 | )% | | | (.64 | )% | | | (.85 | )% | | | (1.00 | )%+ | | | (1.33 | )% |
Portfolio turnover rate | | | 38 | % | | | 81 | % | | | 105 | % | | | 92 | % | | | 95 | % | | | 106 | % |
See footnote summary on page 17.
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| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | CLASS B | |
| | Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 (unaudited) | | | Year Ended December 31, | |
| | | 2013 | | | 2012 | | | 2011 | | | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | | $22.54 | | | | $18.36 | | | | $16.61 | | | | $15.94 | | | | $11.67 | | | | $8.26 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income From Investment Operations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment loss (a) | | | (.11 | ) | | | (.25 | ) | | | (.16 | ) | | | (.19 | ) | | | (.16 | ) | | | (.15 | ) |
Net realized and unrealized gain on investment transactions | | | .50 | | | | 8.01 | | | | 2.61 | | | | .86 | | | | 4.43 | | | | 3.56 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net increase in net asset value from operations | | | .39 | | | | 7.76 | | | | 2.45 | | | | .67 | | | | 4.27 | | | | 3.41 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Less: Distributions | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions | | | –0 | – | | | (3.58 | ) | | | (.70 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net asset value, end of period | | | $22.93 | | | | $22.54 | | | | $18.36 | | | | $16.61 | | | | $15.94 | | | | $11.67 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Return | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total investment return based on net asset value (b) | | | 1.69 | %* | | | 45.33 | %* | | | 14.73 | % | | | 4.20 | %* | | | 36.59 | %* | | | 41.28 | %* |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted) | | | $36,544 | | | | $38,128 | | | | $26,450 | | | | $29,665 | | | | $29,128 | | | | $14,796 | |
Ratio to average net assets of: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Expenses | | | 1.39 | %^ | | | 1.43 | % | | | 1.43 | % | | | 1.43 | % | | | 1.62 | %+ | | | 1.87 | % |
Net investment loss | | | (.96 | )%^ | | | (1.21 | )% | | | (.89 | )% | | | (1.11 | )% | | | (1.23 | )%+ | | | (1.58 | )% |
Portfolio turnover rate | | | 38 | % | | | 81 | % | | | 105 | % | | | 92 | % | | | 95 | % | | | 106 | % |
(a) | | Based on average shares outstanding. |
(b) | | Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Total return does not reflect (i) insurance company’s separate account related expense charges and (ii) the deductions of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Portfolio distributions or the redemption of Portfolio shares. Total investment return calculated for a period of less than one year is not annualized. |
* | | Includes the impact of proceeds received and credited to the Portfolio resulting from class action settlements, which enhanced the Portfolio’s performance for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and years ended December 31, 2013, December 31, 2011, December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009 by 0.01%, 0.23%, 0.09%, 0.05% and 0.28%, respectively. |
+ | | The ratio includes expenses attributable to costs of proxy solicitation. |
See notes to financial statements.
17
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SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
INFORMATION REGARDING THE REVIEW AND APPROVAL OF THE PORTFOLIO’S ADVISORY AGREEMENT
The disinterested directors (the “directors”) of AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”) unanimously approved the continuance of the Fund’s Advisory Agreement with the Adviser in respect of AllianceBernstein Small Cap Growth Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) at a meeting held on May 5-8, 2014.
Prior to approval of the continuance of the Advisory Agreement, the directors had requested from the Adviser, and received and evaluated, extensive materials. They reviewed the proposed continuance of the Advisory Agreement with the Adviser and with experienced counsel who are independent of the Adviser, who advised on the relevant legal standards. The directors also reviewed an independent evaluation prepared by the Fund’s Senior Officer (who is also the Fund’s Independent Compliance Officer) of the reasonableness of the advisory fee, in which the Senior Officer concluded that the contractual fee for the Portfolio was reasonable. The directors also discussed the proposed continuance in private sessions with counsel and the Fund’s Senior Officer.
The directors considered their knowledge of the nature and quality of the services provided by the Adviser to the Portfolio gained from their experience as directors or trustees of most of the registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, their overall confidence in the Adviser’s integrity and competence they have gained from that experience, the Adviser’s initiative in identifying and raising potential issues with the directors and its responsiveness, frankness and attention to concerns raised by the directors in the past, including the Adviser’s willingness to consider and implement organizational and operational changes designed to improve investment results and the services provided to the AllianceBernstein Funds. The directors noted that they have four regular meetings each year, at each of which they receive presentations from the Adviser on the investment results of the Portfolio and review extensive materials and information presented by the Adviser.
The directors also considered all other factors they believed relevant, including the specific matters discussed below. In their deliberations, the directors did not identify any particular information that was all-important or controlling, and different directors may have attributed different weights to the various factors. The directors determined that the selection of the Adviser to manage the Portfolio and the overall arrangements between the Portfolio and the Adviser, as provided in the Advisory Agreement, including the advisory fee, were fair and reasonable in light of the services performed, expenses incurred and such other matters as the directors considered relevant in the exercise of their business judgment. The material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the directors’ determinations included the following:
Nature, Extent and Quality of Services Provided
The directors considered the scope and quality of services provided by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement, including the quality of the investment research capabilities of the Adviser and the other resources it has dedicated to performing services for the Portfolio. They also noted the professional experience and qualifications of the Portfolio’s portfolio management team and other senior personnel of the Adviser. The directors also considered that the Advisory Agreement provides that the Portfolio will reimburse the Adviser for the cost to it of providing certain clerical, accounting, administrative and other services to the Portfolio by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates. Requests for these reimbursements are made on a quarterly basis and subject to approval by the directors. Reimbursements, to the extent requested and paid, result in a higher rate of total compensation from the Portfolio to the Adviser than the fee rate stated in the Portfolio’s Advisory Agreement. The directors noted that the methodology used to determine the reimbursement amounts had been reviewed by an independent consultant retained by the Fund’s Senior Officer. The quality of administrative and other services, including the Adviser’s role in coordinating the activities of the Portfolio’s other service providers, also were considered. The directors were satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of services provided to the Portfolio under the Advisory Agreement.
Costs of Services Provided and Profitability
The directors reviewed a schedule of the revenues, expenses and related notes indicating the profitability of the Portfolio to the Adviser for calendar years 2012 and 2013 that had been prepared with an expense allocation methodology arrived at in consultation with an independent consultant retained by the Fund’s Senior Officer. The directors noted the assumptions and methods of allocation used by the Adviser in preparing fund-specific profitability data and understood that there are a number of potentially acceptable allocation methodologies for information of this type. The directors noted that the profitability information reflected all revenues and expenses of the Adviser’s relationship with the Portfolio, including those relating to its subsidiaries that provide transfer agency, distribution and brokerage services to the Portfolio. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of the profitability of the Advisory Agreement with the profitability of advisory contracts for unaffiliated funds because comparative information is not generally publicly available and is affected by numerous factors. The directors focused on the profitability of the Adviser’s relationship with the Portfolio before taxes and distribution expenses. The directors were satisfied that the Adviser’s level of profitability from its relationship with the Portfolio was not unreasonable.
18
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| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
Fall-Out Benefits
The directors considered the other benefits to the Adviser and its affiliates from their relationships with the Portfolio, including, but not limited to, benefits relating to soft dollar arrangements (whereby the Adviser receives brokerage and research services from brokers that execute transactions for certain clients, including the Portfolio); 12b-1 fees and sales charges received by the Fund’s principal underwriter (which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser) in respect of the Portfolio’s Class B shares; transfer agency fees paid by the Portfolio to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser; and brokerage commissions paid by the Portfolio to brokers affiliated with the Adviser. The directors recognized that the Adviser’s profitability would be somewhat lower without these benefits. The directors also understood that the Adviser also might derive reputational and other benefits from its association with the Portfolio.
Investment Results
In addition to the information reviewed by the directors in connection with the meeting, the directors receive detailed performance information for the Portfolio at each regular Board meeting during the year. The directors noted that the Portfolio is a clone of another fund managed by the Adviser (the “Corresponding Fund”) and is managed to track the investment performance of its Corresponding Fund, although investment results may differ between the Portfolio and its Corresponding Fund due to differences in their expense ratios and other factors. At the May 2014 meeting, the directors reviewed information prepared by Lipper showing the performance of the Class A Shares of the Portfolio as compared with the Russell 2000 Growth Index (the “Index”), in each case for the 1-, 3-, 5- and 10-year periods ended February 28, 2014 and (in the case of comparisons with the Index) the period since inception (August 1996 inception). The directors noted that the Portfolio was in the 1st quintile of the Performance Group and the Performance Universe for the 1-, 3-, 5- and 10-year periods. The Portfolio outperformed the Index in all periods. Based on their review, the directors concluded that the Portfolio’s performance was satisfactory.
Advisory Fees and Other Expenses
The directors considered the advisory fee rate paid by the Portfolio to the Adviser and information prepared by Lipper concerning advisory fee rates paid by other funds in the same Lipper category as the Portfolio at a common asset level. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of advisory fees because there are variations in the services that are included in the fees paid by other funds. The directors noted that, at the Portfolio’s current size, its contractual effective advisory fee rate of 75 basis points, plus the 9.1 basis point impact of the administrative expense reimbursement in the latest fiscal year, was lower than the Expense Group median.
The directors also considered the advisory fees the Adviser charges non-fund clients pursuing a similar investment style. For this purpose, they reviewed the relevant fee information from the Adviser’s Form ADV and the evaluation from the Fund’s Senior Officer. The directors noted that the institutional fee schedule and the Portfolio’s fee schedule started at different rates, and that the institutional fee schedule had breakpoints at lower asset levels. Application of the institutional fee schedule to the Portfolio’s net assets would result in a fee rate higher than the rate at the same asset level provided in the Portfolio’s Advisory Agreement (including the impact of the expense reimbursement to the Adviser pursuant to the Advisory Agreement). The directors noted that the Adviser may, in some cases, agree to fee rates with large institutional clients that are lower than those reviewed by the directors and that they had previously discussed with the Adviser its policies in respect of such arrangements. The directors also reviewed information that indicated that the Portfolio’s fee rate is higher than the sub-advisory fee rate earned by the Adviser for sub-advising certain registered investment companies with a similar investment style. The directors noted that the advisory fee schedule for the Portfolio is the same as that for its Corresponding Fund.
The Adviser reviewed with the directors the significantly greater scope of the services it provides to the Portfolio relative to institutional clients and sub-advised funds. The Adviser also noted that because mutual funds are constantly issuing and redeeming shares, they are more difficult to manage than an institutional account, where the assets tend to be relatively stable. In light of the substantial differences in services rendered by the Adviser to institutional clients as compared to funds such as the Portfolio, the directors considered these fee comparisons inapt and did not place significant weight on them in their deliberations.
The directors noted that the Portfolio may invest in shares of exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”). The directors also noted that ETFs pay advisory fees pursuant to their advisory contracts, and that the Adviser had provided, and they had reviewed, information about the expense ratio of the relevant ETFs. The directors concluded, based on the Adviser’s explanation of how it uses ETFs when they represent the least expense way to obtain desired exposures for a fund or to temporarily “equitize” cash inflows pending purchases of underlying securities, that the advisory fee for the Portfolio would be paid for services that would be in addition to, rather than duplicative of, the services to be provided under the advisory contracts of the ETFs.
19
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SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
The directors also considered the total expense ratio of the Class A shares of the Portfolio in comparison to the fees and expenses of funds within two comparison groups created by Lipper: an Expense Group and an Expense Universe. Lipper described an Expense Group as a representative sample of funds similar to the Portfolio and an Expense Universe as a broader group, consisting of all funds in the investment classification/objective with a similar load type as the Portfolio. The Class A expense ratio of the Portfolio was based on the Portfolio’s latest fiscal year. The directors noted that it was likely that the expense ratios of some of the other funds in the Portfolio’s Lipper category were lowered by waivers or reimbursements by those funds’ investment advisers, which in some cases might be voluntary or temporary. The directors view the expense ratio information as relevant to their evaluation of the Adviser’s services because the Adviser is responsible for coordinating services provided to the Portfolio by others.
The directors noted that Portfolio’s total expense ratio was higher than the Expense Group and the Expense Universe medians. The directors noted that the Portfolio’s very small asset base of approximately $71 million impacted the Portfolio’s expense ratio. The directors concluded that the Portfolio’s expense ratio was acceptable.
Economies of Scale
The directors noted that the advisory fee schedule for the Portfolio contains breakpoints that reduce the fee rates on assets above specified levels. The directors took into consideration prior presentations by an independent consultant on economies of scale in the mutual fund industry and for the AllianceBernstein Funds, and by the Adviser concerning certain of its views on economies of scale. The directors also had requested and received from the Adviser certain updates on economies of scale at the May 2014 meeting. The directors believe that economies of scale may be realized (if at all) by the Adviser across a variety of products and services, and not only in respect of a single fund. The directors noted that there is no established methodology for setting breakpoints that give effect to the fund-specific services provided by a fund’s adviser and to the economies of scale that an adviser may realize in its overall mutual fund business or those components of it which directly or indirectly affect a fund’s operations. The directors observed that in the mutual fund industry as a whole, as well as among funds similar to the Portfolio, there is no uniformity or pattern in the fees and asset levels at which breakpoints (if any) apply. The directors also noted that the advisory agreements for many funds do not have breakpoints at all. Having taken these factors into account, the directors concluded that the Portfolio’s shareholders would benefit from a sharing of economies of scale in the event the Portfolio’s net assets exceed a breakpoint in the future.
20
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SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO | | |
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
THE FOLLOWING IS NOT PART OF THE SHAREHOLDER REPORT OR THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SUMMARY OF SENIOR OFFICER’S EVALUATION OF INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT1
The following is a summary of the evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement between AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) and the AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund (the “Fund”), in respect of AllianceBernstein Small Cap Growth Portfolio (the “Portfolio”).2 The evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement was prepared by Philip L. Kirstein, the Senior Officer of the Fund, for the Directors of the Fund, as required by a September 2004 agreement between the Adviser and the New York State Attorney General (the “NYAG”). The Senior Officer’s evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement is not meant to diminish the responsibility or authority of the Board of Directors of the Fund to perform its duties pursuant to Section 15 of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “40 Act”) and applicable state law. The purpose of the summary is to provide shareholders with a synopsis of the independent evaluation of the reasonableness of the advisory fees proposed to be paid by the Portfolio which was provided to the Directors in connection with their review of the proposed approval of the continuance of the Investment Advisory Agreement. The Senior Officer’s evaluation considered the following factors:
| 1. | Advisory fees charged to institutional and other clients of the Adviser for like services; |
| 2. | Advisory fees charged by other mutual fund companies for like services; |
| 3. | Costs to the Adviser and its affiliates of supplying services pursuant to the advisory agreement, excluding any intra-corporate profit; |
| 4. | Profit margins of the Adviser and its affiliates from supplying such services; |
| 5. | Possible economies of scale as the Portfolio grows larger; and |
| 6. | Nature and quality of the Adviser’s services including the performance of the Portfolio. |
These factors, with the exception of the first factor, are generally referred to as the “Gartenberg factors,” which were articulated by the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit in 1982. Gartenberg v. Merrill Lynch Asset Management, Inc., 694 F. 2d 923 (2d Cir. 1982). The first factor is an additional factor required to be considered by the AoD. On March 30, 2010, the Supreme Court held the Gartenberg decision was correct in its basic formulation of what §36(b) requires: to face liability under §36(b), “an investment adviser must charge a fee that is so disproportionately large that it bears no reasonable relationship to the services rendered and could not have been the product of arm’s length bargaining.” Jones v. Harris Associates L.P., 130 S. Ct. 1418 (2010). In the Jones decision, the Court stated the Gartenberg approach fully incorporates the correct understanding of fiduciary duty within the context of section 36(b) and noted with approval that “Gartenberg insists that all relevant circumstances be taken into account” and “uses the range of fees that might result from arm’s-length bargaining as the benchmark for reviewing challenged fees.”3
PORTFOLIO ADVISORY FEES, NET ASSETS & EXPENSE RATIOS
The Adviser proposed that the Portfolio pays the advisory fee set forth in the table below for receiving the services to be provided pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement. The fee schedule below, implemented in January 2004 in consideration of the Adviser’s settlement with the NYAG in December 2003, is based on a master schedule that contemplates eight categories of funds with almost all funds in each category having the same advisory fee schedule.
| | | | | | |
Portfolio | | Category | | Advisory Fee Based on % of Average Daily Net Assets | | Net Assets 3/31/14 ($MIL) |
Small Cap Growth Portfolio | | Growth | | 0.75% on first $2.5 billion 0.65% on next $2.5 billion 0.60% on the balance | | $70.6 |
1 | | The information in the fee summary was completed on April 25, 2014 and discussed with the Board of Directors on May 6-8, 2014. |
2 | | Future references to the Fund and the Portfolio do not include “AllianceBernstein.” References in the fee summary pertaining to performance and expense ratio rankings refer to the Class A shares of the Portfolio. |
3 | | Jones v. Harris at 1427. |
21
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SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO | | |
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
The Adviser is reimbursed as specified in the Investment Advisory Agreement for certain clerical, legal, accounting, administrative and other services provided to the Portfolio. During the Portfolio’s most recently completed fiscal year, the Adviser received $57,354 (0.091% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets) for such services.
Set forth below are the Portfolio’s total expense ratios for the most recently completed fiscal year:
| | | | | | |
Portfolio | | Total Expense Ratio | | Fiscal Year | |
Small Cap Growth Portfolio | | Class A 1.17% Class B 1.43% | | | December 31 | |
I. ADVISORY FEES CHARGED TO INSTITUTIONAL AND OTHER CLIENTS
The advisory fees charged to investment companies which the Adviser manages and sponsors are normally higher than those charged to similar sized institutional accounts, including pension plans and sub-advised investment companies. The fee differential reflects, among other things, different services provided to such clients, and different liabilities assumed. Services provided by the Adviser to the Portfolio that are not provided to non-investment company clients and sub-advised investment companies include providing office space and personnel to serve as Fund Officers, who among other responsibilities make the certifications required under the Sarbanes–Oxley Act of 2002, and coordinating with and monitoring the Portfolio’s third party service providers such as Fund counsel, auditors, custodians, transfer agents and pricing services. The accounting, administrative, legal and compliance requirements for the Portfolio are more costly than those for institutional assets due to the greater complexities and time required for investment companies, although as previously noted, the Adviser is reimbursed for providing such services. Also, retail mutual funds managed by the Adviser are widely held. Servicing the Portfolio’s investors is more time consuming and labor intensive compared to institutional clients since the Adviser needs to communicate with a more extensive network of financial intermediaries and shareholders. The Adviser also believes that it incurs substantial entrepreneurial risk when offering a new mutual fund, since establishing a new mutual fund requires a large upfront investment, and it may take a long time for the fund to achieve profitability since the fund must be priced to scale from inception in order to be competitive and assets are acquired one account at a time. In addition, managing the cash flow of an investment company may be more difficult than managing that of a stable pool of assets, such as an institutional account with little cash movement in either direction, particularly, if a fund is in net redemption and the Adviser is frequently forced to sell securities to raise cash for redemptions. However, managing a fund with positive cash flow may be easier at times than managing a stable pool of assets. In recent years, investment advisers have been sued by institutional clients and have suffered reputational damage both by the attendant publicity and outcomes other than complete victories. Accordingly, the legal and reputational risks associated with institutional accounts are greater than previously thought, although still not equal to those related to the mutual fund industry.
Notwithstanding the Adviser’s view that managing an investment company is not comparable to managing other institutional accounts because the services provided are different, the Supreme Court has indicated consideration should be given to the advisory fees charged to institutional accounts that have a substantially similar investment style as the Portfolio.4 In addition to the AllianceBernstein institutional fee schedule, set forth below is what would have been the effective advisory fee of the Portfolio had the AllianceBernstein institutional fee schedule been applicable to the Portfolio versus the Portfolio’s advisory fee based on March 31, 2014 net assets:5
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | Net Assets 3/31/14 ($MIL) | | AllianceBernstein Institutional Fee Schedule | | Effective AB Inst. Adv. Fee | | | Portfolio Advisory Fee | |
Small Cap Growth Portfolio | | $70.6 | | Small Cap Growth Schedule
1.00% on first $50m
0.85% on the next $50m
0.75% on the balance
Minimum account size $25m | | | 0.956 | % | | | 0.750 | % |
4 | | The Supreme Court stated that “courts may give such comparisons the weight that they merit in light of the similarities and differences between the services that the clients in question require, but the courts must be wary of inapt comparisons.” Among the significant differences the Supreme Court noted that may exist between services provided to mutual funds and institutional accounts are “higher marketing costs.” Jones v. Harris at 1428. |
5 | | The Adviser has indicated that with respect to institutional accounts with assets greater than $300 million, it will negotiate a fee schedule. Discounts that are negotiated vary based upon each client relationship. |
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| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
The Adviser also manages AllianceBernstein Cap Fund, Inc.—Small Cap Growth Portfolio (“Cap Fund, Inc.—Small Cap Growth Portfolio”), a retail mutual fund, which has a substantially similar investment style as the Portfolio. Set forth below are the fee schedule of Cap Fund, Inc.—Small Cap Growth Portfolio and what would have been the effective advisory fee of the Portfolio had the fee schedule of the retail mutual fund been applicable to the Portfolio:6
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | AllianceBernstein Mutual Fund | | Fee Schedule | | ABMF Effective Fee | | | Portfolio Advisory Fee | |
Small-Cap Growth Portfolio7 | | Cap Fund, Inc.—Small Cap Growth Portfolio | | 0.75% on first $2.5 billion
0.65% on next $2.5 billion
0.60% on the balance | | | 0.750 | % | | | 0.750 | % |
The Adviser provides sub-advisory services to certain other investment companies managed by other fund families. The Adviser charges the fees set forth below for the sub-advisory relationships that have a somewhat similar investment style as the Portfolio. Also shown are the Portfolio’s advisory fee and what would have been the effective advisory fees of the Portfolio had the fee schedules of the sub-advisory relationships been applicable to the Portfolio based on March 31, 2014 net assets.
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | | | Sub-Advised Fund Fee Schedule | | Effective Sub-Adv. Fee | | | Portfolio Adv. Fee | |
Small Cap Growth Portfolio | | Client #18,9 | | 0.60% on first $1 billion 0.55% on next $500 million 0.50% on next $500 million 0.45% on next $500 million 0.40% on the balance | | | 0.600 | % | | | 0.750 | % |
| | | | |
| | Client #2 | | 0.55% of average daily net assets | | | 0.550 | % | | | 0.750 | % |
| | | | |
| | Client #3 | | 0.65% on 1st $25 million 0.60% on next $75 million 0.55% on the balance | | | 0.618 | % | | | 0.750 | % |
| | | | |
| | Client #4 | | 0.45% of average daily net assets | | | 0.450 | % | | | 0.750 | % |
It is fair to note that the services the Adviser provides pursuant to sub-advisory agreements are generally confined to the services related to the investment process; in other words, they are not as comprehensive as the services provided to the Portfolio by the Adviser. In addition, to the extent that certain of these sub-advisory relationships are with affiliates of the Adviser, the fee schedules may not reflect arm’s length bargaining or negotiations.
While it appears that the sub-advisory relationships are paying a lower fee than the Portfolio, it is difficult to evaluate the relevance of such lower fees due to differences in terms of the services provided, risks involved and other competitive factors between the Portfolio and the sub-advisory relationships. There could be various business reasons why an investment adviser would be willing to provide a sub-advisory relationship investment related services at a different fee level than an investment company it is sponsoring where the investment adviser is providing all the services, not just investment management, generally required by a registered investment company.
6 | | The retail mutual fund was also affected by the settlement between the Adviser and the NYAG. As a result, the Portfolio has the same breakpoints in its advisory fee schedule as the retail mutual fund. |
7 | | The advisory fee of AllianceBernstein Cap Fund, Inc.—Small Cap Growth Portfolio is based on the mutual fund’s net assets at the end of each quarter and is paid to the Adviser quarterly, in contrast to the Portfolio, whose advisory fee is based on the Portfolio’s average daily net assets and is paid on a monthly basis. |
8 | | The client is an affiliate of the Adviser. |
9 | | Assets are aggregated with other accounts of the client for purposes of calculating the investment advisory fee. |
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SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO |
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
II. MANAGEMENT FEES CHARGED BY OTHER MUTUAL FUND COMPANIES FOR LIKE SERVICES.
Lipper Inc. (“Lipper”), an analytical service that is not affiliated with the Adviser, compared the fees charged to the Portfolio with fees charged to other investment companies for similar services offered by other investment advisers.10 Lipper’s analysis included the comparison of the Portfolio’s contractual management fee, estimated at the approximate current asset level of the Portfolio, to the median of the Portfolio’s Lipper Expense Group (“EG”) and the Portfolio’s contractual management fee ranking.11,12
Lipper describes an EG as a representative sample of comparable funds. Lipper’s standard methodology for screening funds to be included in an EG entails the consideration of several fund criteria, including fund type, investment classification/objective, load type and similar 12b-1/non-12b-1 service fees, asset (size) comparability, expense components and attributes. An EG will typically consist of seven to twenty funds.
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | Contractual Management Fee (%)13 | | | Lipper EG Median (%) | | | Lipper EG Rank | |
Small Cap Growth Portfolio | | | 0.750 | | | | 0.900 | | | | 1/13 | |
Lipper also analyzed the Portfolio’s most recently completed fiscal year total expense ratio in comparison to the Portfolio’s EG and Lipper Expense Universe (“EU”). The EU is a broader group compared to the EG, consisting of all funds that have the same investment classification/objective and load type as the subject Portfolio.14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | Expense Ratio (%)15 | | | Lipper EG Median (%) | | | Lipper EG Rank | | | Lipper EU Median (%) | | | Lipper EU Rank | |
Small Cap Growth Portfolio | | | 1.175 | | | | 0.990 | | | | 13/13 | | | | 0.956 | | | | 38/38 | |
Based on this analysis, the Portfolio has a more favorable ranking on contractual management fee basis than they do on a total expense ratio basis.
III. COSTS TO THE ADVISER AND ITS AFFILIATES OF SUPPLYING SERVICES PURSUANT TO THE ADVISORY FEE ARRANGEMENT, EXCLUDING ANY INTRA-CORPORATE PROFIT.
The Adviser utilizes two profitability reporting systems, which operate independently but are aligned with each other, to estimate the Adviser’s profitability in connection with investment advisory services provided to the Portfolio. The Senior Officer has retained a consultant to provide independent advice regarding the alignment of the two profitability systems as well as the methodologies and allocations utilized by both profitability systems.
IV. PROFIT MARGINS OF THE ADVISER AND ITS AFFILIATES FOR SUPPLYING SUCH SERVICES.
The Portfolio’s profitability information, prepared by the Adviser for the Board of Directors, was reviewed by the Senior Officer and the consultant. The Adviser’s profitability from providing investment advisory services to the Portfolio increased during calendar year 2013, relative to 2012.
In addition to the Adviser’s direct profits from managing the Portfolio, certain of the Adviser’s affiliates have business relationships with the Portfolio and may earn a profit from providing other services to the Portfolio. The courts have referred to
10 | | The Supreme Court cautioned against accepting mutual fund fee comparisons without careful scrutiny since “these comparisons are problematic because these fees, like those challenged, may not be the product of negotiations conducted at arm’s length.” Jones v. Harris at 1429. |
11 | | Lipper does not consider average account size when constructing EGs. Funds with relatively small average account sizes tend to have higher transfer agent expense ratio than comparable sized funds that have relatively large average account sizes. Note that there are limitations on Lipper expense category data because different funds categorize expenses differently. |
12 | | The contractual management fee is calculated by Lipper using the Portfolio’s contractual management fee rate at a hypothetical asset level. The hypothetical asset level is based on the combined net assets of all classes of the Portfolio, rounded up to the next $25 million. Lipper’s total expense ratio information is based on the most recent annual report except as otherwise noted. A ranking of “1” would mean that the Portfolio had the lowest effective fee rate in the Lipper peer group. |
13 | | The contractual management fee does not reflect any expense reimbursements made by the Portfolio to the Adviser for certain clerical, legal, accounting, administrative and other services. |
14 | | Except for asset (size) comparability, Lipper uses the same criteria for selecting an EG when selecting an EU. Unlike the EG, the EU allows for the same adviser to be represented by more than just one fund. |
15 | | Most recently completed fiscal year end Class A total expense ratio. |
24
| | |
| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
this type of business opportunity as “fall-out benefits” to the Adviser and indicated that such benefits should be factored into the evaluation of the total relationship between the Portfolio and the Adviser. Neither case law nor common business practice precludes the Adviser’s affiliates from earning a reasonable profit on this type of relationship provided the affiliates’ charges and services are competitive. These affiliates provide transfer agent, distribution and brokerage related services to the Portfolio and receive transfer agent fees, Rule 12b-1 payments, and brokerage commissions. In addition, the Adviser benefits from soft dollar arrangements which offset expenses the Adviser would otherwise incur.
The Portfolio has adopted a distribution plan for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 40 Act. Under the distribution plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to its principal underwriter, AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (“ABI”), the Portfolio’s distributor and an affiliate of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to 0.50% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The current annual rate that the Portfolio pays to ABI for 12b-1 fees is 0.25%. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013, ABI received $79,463 in Rule 12b-1 fees.
During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013, the Adviser incurred distribution expenses in the amount of $171,169 in connection with activities primarily intended to result in the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. This expense amount incurred by ABI is partially offset by the 12b-1 fees paid by the Portfolio.
Financial intermediaries, such as insurers, market and sell shares of the Portfolio and typically receive compensation from ABI, the Advisers and/or the Portfolio for selling shares of the Portfolio. These financial intermediaries receive compensation in any or all of the following forms: 12b-1 fees, defrayal of costs for educational seminars and training, additional distribution support, recordkeeping and/or administrative services. Payments related to providing contract-holder recordkeeping and/or administrative services will generally not exceed 0.35% of the average daily net assets of the Portfolio attributable to the relevant intermediary over the year. With respect to the Fund, which includes the Portfolio and other Portfolios of the Fund not discussed in this summary, ABI paid approximately $600,000 in 2013 and expects to pay approximately $600,000 in 2014 for educational support and distribution assistance (revenue sharing payments).
The transfer agent of the Portfolio is AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”). During the most recently completed fiscal year, ABIS received a fee of $1,385 from the Portfolio.16
The Portfolio effected brokerage transactions through the Adviser’s affiliate, Sanford C. Bernstein & Co., LLC (“SCB & Co.”) and/or its U.K. affiliate, Sanford C. Bernstein Limited (“SCB Ltd.”), collectively “SCB,” and paid commissions during the Portfolio’s most recently completed fiscal year. The Adviser represented that SCB’s profitability from business conducted with the Portfolio is comparable to the profitability of SCB’s dealings with other similar third party clients. In the ordinary course of business, SCB receives and pays liquidity rebates from electronic communications networks (“ECNs”) derived from trading for its clients. These credits and charges are not being passed onto any SCB client. The Adviser also receives certain soft dollar benefits from brokers that execute agency trades for the Portfolio and other clients. These soft dollar benefits reduce the Adviser’s cost of doing business and increase its profitability.
V. POSSIBLE ECONOMIES OF SCALE
The Adviser has indicated that economies of scale are being shared with shareholders through pricing to scale, breakpoints, fee reductions/waivers and enhancement to services.
In May 2012, an independent consultant, retained by the Senior Officer, provided the Board of Directors information on the Adviser’s firm-wide average costs from 2005 through 2011 and the potential economies of scale. The independent consultant noted that from 2005 through 2007 the Adviser experienced significant growth in assets under management (“AUM”). During this period, operating expenses increased, in part to keep up with growth, and in part reflecting market returns. However, from 2008 through the first quarter of 2009, AUM rapidly and significantly decreased due to declines in market value and client withdrawals. When AUM rapidly decreased, some operating expenses categories, including base compensation and office space, adjusted more slowly during this period, resulting in an increase in average costs. Since 2009, AUM has experienced less significant changes. The independent consultant noted that changes in operating expenses reflect changes in business composition and business practices in response to changes in financial markets. Finally, the independent consultant concluded that the increase in average cost and the decline in net operating margin across the Adviser since late 2008 are inconsistent with the view that there are currently reductions in average costs due to economies of scale that can be shared with the AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds managed by the Adviser through lower fees.
16 | | The Fund, which includes the Portfolio and other Portfolios of the Fund paid ABIS a flat fee of $18,000 in 2013. |
25
| | |
SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO | | |
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
Previously in February 2008, the independent consultant provided the Board of Directors an update of the Deli study on advisory fees and various fund characteristics.17,18 The independent consultant first reiterated the results of his previous two dimensional comparison analysis (fund size and family size) with the Board of Directors.19 The independent consultant then discussed the results of the regression model that was utilized to study the effects of various factors on advisory fees. The regression model output indicated that the bulk of the variation in fees predicted were explained by various factors, but substantially by fund AUM, family AUM, index fund indicator and investment style. The independent consultant also compared the advisory fees of the AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds to similar funds managed by 19 other large asset managers, regardless of the fund size and each Adviser’s proportion of mutual fund assets to non-mutual fund assets.
VI. NATURE AND QUALITY OF THE ADVISER’S SERVICES, INCLUDING THE PERFORMANCE OF THE PORTFOLIO
With assets under management of approximately $454 billion as of March 31, 2014, the Adviser has the investment experience to manage and provide non-investment services (described in Section I) to the Portfolio.
The information prepared by Lipper shows the 1, 3, 5 and 10 year performance returns and rankings of the Portfolio20 relative to its Lipper Performance Group (“PG”) and Lipper Performance Universe (“PU”)21 for the periods ended February 28, 2014.22
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Portfolio (%) | | | PG Median (%) | | | PU Median (%) | | | PG Rank | | | PU Rank | |
Small Cap Growth Portfolio | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
1 year | | | 47.54 | | | | 37.40 | | | | 35.43 | | | | 2/13 | | | | 2/43 | |
3 year | | | 20.48 | | | | 16.07 | | | | 15.71 | | | | 2/13 | | | | 2/40 | |
5 year | | | 33.21 | | | | 28.14 | | | | 27.65 | | | | 1/13 | | | | 1/37 | |
10 year | | | 11.18 | | | | 9.83 | | | | 9.86 | | | | 1/9 | | | | 2/30 | |
17 | | The Deli study, originally published in 2002 based on 1997 data and updated for the February 2008 Presentation, may be of diminished value due to the age of the data used in the presentation and the changes experienced in the industry over the last four years. |
18 | | As mentioned previously, the Supreme Court cautioned against accepting mutual fund fee comparisons without careful scrutiny since the fees may not be the product of negotiations conducted at arm’s length. See Jones v. Harris at 1429. |
19 | | The two dimensional analysis showed patterns of lower advisory fees for funds with larger asset sizes and funds from larger family sizes compared to funds with smaller asset sizes and funds from smaller family sizes, which according to the independent consultant is indicative of a sharing of economies of scale and scope. However, in less liquid and active markets, such is not the case, as the empirical analysis showed potential for diseconomies of scale in those markets. The empirical analysis also showed diminishing economies of scale and scope as funds surpassed a certain high level of assets. |
20 | | The performance rankings are for the Class A shares of the Portfolio. The Portfolio’s performance returns shown were provided by Lipper. |
21 | | The Portfolio’s PG is identical to the Portfolio’s respective EG. The Portfolio’s PU is not identical to the Portfolio’s EU as the criteria for including/excluding a fund from a PU is somewhat different from that of an EU. |
22 | | The current Lipper investment classification/objective dictates the PG and PU throughout the life of the fund even if a fund had a different investment classification/objective at a different point in time. |
26
| | |
| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
Set forth below are the 1, 3, 5, 10 year and since inception performance returns of the Portfolio (in bold)23 versus its benchmark.24 Portfolio and benchmark volatility and reward-to-variability ratio (“Sharpe Ratio”) information is also shown.25
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Periods Ending February 28, 2014 Annualized Performance | |
| | 1 Year (%) | | | 3 Year (%) | | | 5 Year (%) | | | 10 Year (%) | | | Since Inception (%) | | | Annualized | | | Risk Period (Year) | |
| | | | | | Volatility (%) | | | Sharpe (%) | | |
Small Cap Growth Portfolio | | | 47.54 | | | | 20.48 | | | | 33.21 | | | | 11.18 | | | | 7.49 | | | | 20.76 | | | | 0.53 | | | | 10 | |
Russell 2000 Growth Index | | | 37.06 | | | | 15.98 | | | | 28.05 | | | | 9.19 | | | | 7.00 | | | | 19.31 | | | | 0.50 | | | | 10 | |
Inception Date: August 5, 1996 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
CONCLUSION:
Based on the factors discussed above the Senior Officer’s conclusion is that the proposed advisory fee for the Portfolio is reasonable and within the range of what would have been negotiated at arm’s-length in light of all the surrounding circumstances. This conclusion in respect of the Portfolio is based on an evaluation of all of these factors and no single factor was dispositive.
Dated: June 5, 2014
23 | | The performance returns and risk measures shown in the table are for the Class A shares of the Portfolio. |
24 | | The Adviser provided Portfolio and benchmark performance return information for periods through February 28, 2014. |
25 | | Portfolio and benchmark volatility and Sharpe Ratio information was obtained through Lipper LANA, a database maintained by Lipper. Volatility is a statistical measure of the tendency of a market price or yield to vary over time. The Sharpe Ratio is a risk adjusted measure of return that divides a portfolio’s return in excess of the riskless return by the portfolio’s standard deviation. A portfolio with a greater volatility would be viewed as more risky than a portfolio with equivalent performance but lower volatility; for that reason, a greater return would be demanded for the more risky portfolio. A portfolio with a higher Sharpe Ratio would be viewed as better performing than a portfolio with a lower Sharpe Ratio. |
27
VPS-SCG-0152-0614
AllianceBernstein
Variable Products Series Fund, Inc.
| | |
| | AllianceBernstein Small/Mid Cap Value Portfolio |
Semi-Annual Report
SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT
Investment Products Offered
| Ø | | Are Not Bank Guaranteed |
AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (ABI) is the distributor of the AllianceBernstein family of mutual funds. ABI is a member of FINRA and is an affiliate of AllianceBernstein L.P., the manager of the funds.
You may obtain a description of the Fund’s proxy voting policies and procedures, and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, without charge. Simply visit AllianceBernstein’s website at www.alliancebernstein.com or go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “Commission”) website at www.sec.gov, or call AllianceBernstein at (800) 227-4618.
The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. The Fund’s Forms N-Q are available on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. The Fund’s Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC; information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC-0330.
AllianceBernstein® and the AB Logo are registered trademarks and service marks used by permission of the owner, AllianceBernstein L.P.
| | |
| | |
SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO |
EXPENSE EXAMPLE (unaudited) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
As a shareholder of the Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution (12b-1) fees; and other Fund expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.
The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period as indicated below.
Actual Expenses
The table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.
Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes
The table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed annual rate of return of 5% before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds by comparing this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.
Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), or contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions. Therefore, the second line of each class’ table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Beginning Account Value January 1, 2014 | | | Ending Account Value June 30, 2014 | | | Expenses Paid During Period* | | | Annualized Expense Ratio* | |
Class A | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Actual | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,084.30 | | | $ | 4.19 | | | | 0.81 | % |
Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses) | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,020.78 | | | $ | 4.06 | | | | 0.81 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class B | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Actual | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,083.10 | | | $ | 5.47 | | | | 1.06 | % |
Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses) | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,019.54 | | | $ | 5.31 | | | | 1.06 | % |
* | | Expenses are equal to each classes’ annualized expense ratios, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 181/365 (to reflect the one-half year period). |
1
| | |
SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO |
TEN LARGEST HOLDINGS* | | |
June 30, 2014 (unaudited) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
COMPANY | | U.S. $ VALUE | | | PERCENT OF NET ASSETS | |
Office Depot, Inc. | | $ | 10,563,542 | | | | 1.5 | % |
Aspen Insurance Holdings Ltd. | | | 10,115,034 | | | | 1.5 | |
Lam Research Corp. | | | 9,953,182 | | | | 1.5 | |
Tenneco, Inc. | | | 9,944,352 | | | | 1.5 | |
Lear Corp. | | | 9,908,268 | | | | 1.4 | |
Rosetta Resources, Inc. | | | 9,864,224 | | | | 1.4 | |
Dana Holding Corp. | | | 9,786,803 | | | | 1.4 | |
Arrow Electronics, Inc. | | | 9,786,420 | | | | 1.4 | |
Vishay Intertechnology, Inc. | | | 9,730,973 | | | | 1.4 | |
American Financial Group, Inc./OH | | | 9,571,292 | | | | 1.4 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 99,224,090 | | | | 14.4 | % |
SECTOR BREAKDOWN**
June 30, 2014 (unaudited)
| | | | | | | | |
SECTOR | | U.S. $ VALUE | | | PERCENT OF TOTAL INVESTMENTS | |
Financials | | $ | 195,580,432 | | | | 28.8 | % |
Information Technology | | | 139,673,157 | | | | 20.6 | |
Consumer Discretionary | | | 112,465,026 | | | | 16.6 | |
Industrials | | | 79,012,028 | | | | 11.7 | |
Utilities | | | 42,012,750 | | | | 6.2 | |
Materials | | | 35,470,895 | | | | 5.2 | |
Energy | | | 31,816,413 | | | | 4.7 | |
Health Care | | | 22,889,261 | | | | 3.4 | |
Consumer Staples | | | 9,066,238 | | | | 1.3 | |
Short-Term Investments | | | 9,991,215 | | | | 1.5 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Investments | | $ | 677,977,415 | | | | 100.0 | % |
** | | The Portfolio’s sector breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments (excluding security lending collateral) and may vary over time. |
Please note: The sector classifications presented herein are based on the Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS) which was developed by Morgan Stanley Capital International and Standard & Poor’s. The components are divided into sector, industry group, and industry sub-indices as classified by the GICS for each of the market capitalization indices in the broad market. These sector classifications are broadly defined. The “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report reflects more specific industry information and is consistent with the investment restrictions discussed in the Portfolio’s prospectus.
2
| | |
SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO |
PORTFOLIOOF INVESTMENTS | | |
June 30, 2014 (unaudited) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
Company | | Shares | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | |
COMMON STOCKS–97.2% | | | | | | | | |
FINANCIALS–28.5% | | | | | | | | |
BANKS–8.8% | | | | | | | | |
Associated Banc-Corp | | | 333,080 | | | $ | 6,022,086 | |
Comerica, Inc. | | | 179,310 | | | | 8,994,190 | |
First Niagara Financial Group, Inc. | | | 596,090 | | | | 5,209,827 | |
Huntington Bancshares, Inc./OH | | | 874,310 | | | | 8,340,917 | |
PacWest Bancorp | | | 116,838 | | | | 5,043,896 | |
Popular, Inc.(a) | | | 251,060 | | | | 8,581,231 | |
Susquehanna Bancshares, Inc. | | | 417,174 | | | | 4,405,357 | |
Webster Financial Corp. | | | 174,140 | | | | 5,492,376 | |
Zions Bancorporation | | | 284,400 | | | | 8,381,268 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | 60,471,148 | |
| | | | | | | | |
CAPITAL MARKETS–0.9% | | | | | | | | |
E*Trade Financial Corp.(a) | | | 296,260 | | | | 6,298,488 | |
| | | | | | | | |
INSURANCE–9.8% | | | | | | | | |
American Financial Group, Inc./OH | | | 160,700 | | | | 9,571,292 | |
Aspen Insurance Holdings Ltd. | | | 222,700 | | | | 10,115,034 | |
Assurant, Inc. | | | 94,480 | | | | 6,193,164 | |
CNO Financial Group, Inc. | | | 415,340 | | | | 7,393,052 | |
Genworth Financial, Inc.–Class A(a) | | | 533,570 | | | | 9,284,118 | |
PartnerRe Ltd. | | | 75,760 | | | | 8,273,749 | |
Unum Group | | | 216,360 | | | | 7,520,674 | |
Validus Holdings Ltd. | | | 229,212 | | | | 8,765,067 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | 67,116,150 | |
| | | | | | | | |
REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUSTS (REITs)–8.9% | | | | | | | | |
BioMed Realty Trust, Inc. | | | 236,180 | | | | 5,155,809 | |
Camden Property Trust | | | 76,390 | | | | 5,435,149 | |
DDR Corp. | | | 445,880 | | | | 7,860,864 | |
DiamondRock Hospitality Co. | | | 613,310 | | | | 7,862,634 | |
LTC Properties, Inc. | | | 203,440 | | | | 7,942,298 | |
Medical Properties Trust, Inc. | | | 603,010 | | | | 7,983,852 | |
Mid-America Apartment Communities, Inc. | | | 87,670 | | | | 6,404,294 | |
Parkway Properties, Inc./MD | | | 359,830 | | | | 7,430,489 | |
STAG Industrial, Inc. | | | 195,950 | | | | 4,704,760 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | 60,780,149 | |
| | | | | | | | |
THRIFTS & MORTGAGE FINANCE–0.1% | | | | | | | | |
Essent Group Ltd.(a) | | | 45,520 | | | | 914,497 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | 195,580,432 | |
| | | | | | | | |
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY–20.3% | | | | | | | | |
COMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT–2.0% | | | | | | | | |
Brocade Communications Systems, Inc. | | | 582,870 | | | | 5,362,404 | |
Harris Corp. | | | 107,620 | | | | 8,152,215 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | 13,514,619 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT, INSTRUMENTS & COMPONENTS–9.3% | | | | | | | | |
Anixter International, Inc. | | | 59,760 | | | $ | 5,980,183 | |
Arrow Electronics, Inc.(a) | | | 162,000 | | | | 9,786,420 | |
Avnet, Inc. | | | 207,550 | | | | 9,196,541 | |
CDW Corp./DE | | | 288,810 | | | | 9,207,263 | |
Insight Enterprises, Inc.(a) | | | 215,334 | | | | 6,619,367 | |
Jabil Circuit, Inc. | | | 436,850 | | | | 9,130,165 | |
TTM Technologies, Inc.(a) | | | 551,922 | | | | 4,525,760 | |
Vishay Intertechnology, Inc. | | | 628,210 | | | | 9,730,973 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | 64,176,672 | |
| | | | | | | | |
IT SERVICES–3.3% | | | | | | | | |
Amdocs Ltd. | | | 168,860 | | | | 7,823,284 | |
Booz Allen Hamilton Holding Corp. | | | 189,080 | | | | 4,016,059 | |
Convergys Corp. | | | 202,870 | | | | 4,349,533 | |
Genpact Ltd.(a) | | | 372,190 | | | | 6,524,491 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | 22,713,367 | |
| | | | | | | | |
SEMICONDUCTORS & SEMICONDUCTOR EQUIPMENT–3.4% | | | | | | | | |
Entegris, Inc.(a) | | | 482,130 | | | | 6,626,877 | |
Lam Research Corp. | | | 147,280 | | | | 9,953,182 | |
Teradyne, Inc. | | | 364,190 | | | | 7,138,124 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | 23,718,183 | |
| | | | | | | | |
SOFTWARE–1.4% | | | | | | | | |
Electronic Arts, Inc.(a) | | | 259,810 | | | | 9,319,385 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TECHNOLOGY HARDWARE, STORAGE & PERIPHERALS–0.9% | | | | | | | | |
NCR Corp.(a) | | | 177,570 | | | | 6,230,931 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | 139,673,157 | |
| | | | | | | | |
CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY–16.4% | | | | | | | | |
AUTO COMPONENTS–5.7% | | | | | | | | |
Dana Holding Corp. | | | 400,770 | | | | 9,786,803 | |
Lear Corp. | | | 110,930 | | | | 9,908,268 | |
Tenneco, Inc.(a) | | | 151,360 | | | | 9,944,352 | |
TRW Automotive Holdings Corp.(a) | | | 102,820 | | | | 9,204,446 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | 38,843,869 | |
| | | | | | | | |
AUTOMOBILES–0.8% | | | | | | | | |
Thor Industries, Inc. | | | 96,840 | | | | 5,507,291 | |
| | | | | | | | |
HOTELS, RESTAURANTS & LEISURE–1.8% | | | | | | | | |
Bloomin’ Brands, Inc.(a) | | | 292,289 | | | | 6,556,043 | |
DineEquity, Inc. | | | 70,678 | | | | 5,618,194 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | 12,174,237 | |
| | | | | | | | |
HOUSEHOLD DURABLE–3.1% | | | | | |
Helen of Troy Ltd.(a) | | | 102,720 | | | | 6,227,914 | |
Meritage Homes Corp.(a) | | | 197,400 | | | | 8,332,254 | |
PulteGroup, Inc. | | | 348,140 | | | | 7,018,502 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | 21,578,670 | |
| | | | | | | | |
3
| | |
SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO | | |
PORTFOLIOOF INVESTMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
Company | | Shares | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | |
MEDIA–1.3% | | | | | | | | |
Gannett Co., Inc. | | | 274,767 | | | $ | 8,602,955 | |
| | | | | | | | |
SPECIALTY RETAIL–3.7% | | | | | | | | |
Brown Shoe Co., Inc. | | | 29,539 | | | | 845,111 | |
Children’s Place, Inc. (The) | | | 149,459 | | | | 7,417,650 | |
GameStop Corp.–Class A | | | 171,280 | | | | 6,931,701 | |
Office Depot, Inc.(a) | | | 1,856,510 | | | | 10,563,542 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 25,758,004 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 112,465,026 | |
| | | | | | | | |
INDUSTRIALS–11.5% | | | | | | | | |
AEROSPACE & DEFENSE–0.7% | | | | | | | | |
Spirit Aerosystems Holdings, Inc.–Class A(a) | | | 149,590 | | | | 5,041,183 | |
| | | | | | | | |
CONSTRUCTION & ENGINEERING–3.6% | | | | | | | | |
AECOM Technology Corp.(a) | | | 195,690 | | | | 6,301,218 | |
Granite Construction, Inc. | | | 126,520 | | | | 4,552,189 | |
Tutor Perini Corp.(a) | | | 248,358 | | | | 7,882,883 | |
URS Corp. | | | 127,340 | | | | 5,838,539 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | 24,574,829 | |
| | | | | | | | |
ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT–1.0% | | | | | | | | |
General Cable Corp. | | | 253,710 | | | | 6,510,199 | |
| | | | | | | | |
MACHINERY–2.9% | | | | | | | | |
ITT Corp. | | | 139,826 | | | | 6,725,630 | |
Kennametal, Inc. | | | 132,960 | | | | 6,153,389 | |
Terex Corp. | | | 178,650 | | | | 7,342,515 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 20,221,534 | |
| | | | | | | | |
ROAD & RAIL–2.4% | | | | | | | | |
Con-way, Inc. | | | 156,740 | | | | 7,901,263 | |
Ryder System, Inc. | | | 99,910 | | | | 8,801,072 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 16,702,335 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TRADING COMPANIES & DISTRIBUTORS–0.9% | | | | | | | | |
WESCO International, Inc.(a) | | | 69,020 | | | | 5,961,948 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 79,012,028 | |
| | | | | | | | |
UTILITIES–6.1% | | | | | | | | |
ELECTRIC UTILITIES–2.6% | | | | | | | | |
PNM Resources, Inc. | | | 304,510 | | | | 8,931,278 | |
Westar Energy, Inc. | | | 235,435 | | | | 8,991,263 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 17,922,541 | |
| | | | | | | | |
GAS UTILITIES–3.5% | | | | | | | | |
Atmos Energy Corp. | | | 143,510 | | | | 7,663,434 | |
Southwest Gas Corp. | | | 143,620 | | | | 7,581,700 | |
UGI Corp. | | | 175,150 | | | | 8,845,075 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 24,090,209 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 42,012,750 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
MATERIALS–5.2% | | | | | | | | |
CHEMICALS–1.4% | | | | | | | | |
A Schulman, Inc. | | | 19,091 | | | $ | 738,822 | |
Huntsman Corp. | | | 314,850 | | | | 8,847,285 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 9,586,107 | |
| | | | | | | | |
CONTAINERS & PACKAGING–2.0% | | | | | | | | |
Avery Dennison Corp. | | | 136,930 | | | | 7,017,662 | |
Graphic Packaging Holding Co.(a) | | | 586,370 | | | | 6,860,529 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 13,878,191 | |
| | | | | | | | |
METALS & MINING–1.8% | | | | | | | | |
Commercial Metals Co. | | | 217,610 | | | | 3,766,829 | |
Steel Dynamics, Inc. | | | 459,040 | | | | 8,239,768 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 12,006,597 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 35,470,895 | |
| | | | | | | | |
ENERGY–4.6% | | | | | | | | |
OIL, GAS & CONSUMABLE FUELS–4.6% | | | | | | | | |
Bill Barrett Corp.(a) | | | 333,560 | | | | 8,932,737 | |
Cimarex Energy Co. | | | 31,540 | | | | 4,524,728 | |
Rosetta Resources, Inc.(a) | | | 179,840 | | | | 9,864,224 | |
Stone Energy Corp.(a) | | | 181,550 | | | | 8,494,724 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 31,816,413 | |
| | | | | | | | |
HEALTH CARE–3.3% | | | | | | | | |
BIOTECHNOLOGY–0.4% | | | | | | | | |
Theravance, Inc.(a)(b) | | | 98,480 | | | | 2,932,735 | |
| | | | | | | | |
HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS & SERVICES–2.9% | | | | | | | | |
Health Net, Inc./CA(a) | | | 117,710 | | | | 4,889,673 | |
LifePoint Hospitals, Inc.(a) | | | 127,145 | | | | 7,895,705 | |
Molina Healthcare, Inc.(a) | | | 160,680 | | | | 7,171,148 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 19,956,526 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 22,889,261 | |
| | | | | | | | |
CONSUMER STAPLES–1.3% | | | | | | | | |
FOOD PRODUCTS–1.3% | | | | | | | | |
Dean Foods Co. | | | 515,420 | | | | 9,066,238 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Common Stocks (cost $514,404,325) | | | | | | | 667,986,200 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | Principal Amount (000) | | | | |
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS–1.4% | | | | | | | | |
TIME DEPOSIT–1.4% | | | | | | | | |
State Street Time Deposit 0.01%, 7/01/14 (cost $9,991,215) | | $ | 9,991 | | | | 9,991,215 | |
| | | | | | | | |
4
| | |
| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
Company | | Shares | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Investments Before Security Lending Collateral for Securities Loaned–98.6% (cost $524,395,540) | | | | | | $ | 677,977,415 | |
| | | | | | | | |
INVESTMENTS OF CASH COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES LOANED–0.5% | | | | | | | | |
INVESTMENT COMPANIES–0.5% | | | | | | | | |
AllianceBernstein Exchange Reserves–Class I, 0.07%(c) (cost $3,377,580) | | | 3,377,580 | | | | 3,377,580 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TOTAL INVESTMENTS–99.1% (cost $527,773,120) | | | | | | | 681,354,995 | |
Other assets less liabilities–0.9% | | | | | | | 5,927,767 | |
| | | | | | | | |
NET ASSETS–100.0% | | | | | | $ | 687,282,762 | |
| | | | | | | | |
(a) | | Non-income producing security. |
(b) | | Represents entire or partial securities out on loan. See Note E for securities lending information. |
(c) | | Investment in affiliated money market mutual fund. The rate shown represents the 7-day yield as of period end. |
See notes to financial statements.
5
| | |
SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO | | |
STATEMENTOF ASSETS & LIABILITIES |
June 30, 2014 (unaudited) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | |
ASSETS | | | | |
Investments in securities, at value | | | | |
Unaffiliated issuers (cost $524,395,540) | | $ | 677,977,415 | (a) |
Affiliated issuers (cost $3,377,580—investment of cash collateral for securities loaned) | | | 3,377,580 | |
Receivable for investment securities sold | | | 12,792,190 | |
Dividends and interest receivable | | | 950,190 | |
Receivable for capital stock sold | | | 127,325 | |
| | | | |
Total assets | | | 695,224,700 | |
| | | | |
LIABILITIES | | | | |
Payable for investment securities purchased | | | 3,622,926 | |
Payable for collateral received on securities loaned | | | 3,377,580 | |
Advisory fee payable | | | 413,574 | |
Payable for capital stock redeemed | | | 330,042 | |
Distribution fee payable | | | 93,070 | |
Administrative fee payable | | | 29,797 | |
Transfer Agent fee payable | | | 206 | |
Accrued expenses | | | 74,743 | |
| | | | |
Total liabilities | | | 7,941,938 | |
| | | | |
NET ASSETS | | $ | 687,282,762 | |
| | | | |
COMPOSITION OF NET ASSETS | | | | |
Capital stock, at par | | $ | 27,837 | |
Additional paid-in capital | | | 393,980,235 | |
Undistributed net investment income | | | 6,587,022 | |
Accumulated net realized gain on investment transactions | | | 133,105,793 | |
Net unrealized appreciation on investments | | | 153,581,875 | |
| | | | |
| | $ | 687,282,762 | |
| | | | |
Net Asset Value Per Share—1 billion shares of capital stock authorized, $.001 par value
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class | | Net Assets | | | Shares Outstanding | | | Net Asset Value | |
A | | $ | 216,250,126 | | | | 8,713,337 | | | $ | 24.82 | |
B | | $ | 471,032,636 | | | | 19,123,575 | | | $ | 24.63 | |
(a) | | Includes securities on loan with a value of $3,271,035 (see Note E). |
See notes to financial statements.
6
| | |
SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO |
STATEMENTOF OPERATIONS | | |
Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 (unaudited) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | |
INVESTMENT INCOME | | | | |
Dividends | | | | |
Unaffiliated issuers | | $ | 6,041,664 | |
Affiliated issuers | | | 1,661 | |
Interest | | | 310 | |
Securities lending income | | | 29,794 | |
| | | | |
| | | 6,073,429 | |
| | | | |
EXPENSES | | | | |
Advisory fee (see Note B) | | | 2,531,860 | |
Distribution fee—Class B | | | 571,735 | |
Transfer agency—Class A | | | 1,329 | |
Transfer agency—Class B | | | 2,791 | |
Custodian | | | 68,248 | |
Printing | | | 52,694 | |
Administrative | | | 27,998 | |
Legal | | | 20,725 | |
Audit | | | 16,799 | |
Directors’ fees | | | 2,242 | |
Miscellaneous | | | 6,802 | |
| | | | |
Total expenses | | | 3,303,223 | |
| | | | |
Net investment income | | | 2,770,206 | |
| | | | |
REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENT TRANSACTIONS | | | | |
Net realized gain on investment transactions | | | 59,849,724 | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments | | | (7,977,655 | ) |
| | | | |
Net gain on investment transactions | | | 51,872,069 | |
| | | | |
NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS | | $ | 54,642,275 | |
| | | | |
See notes to financial statements.
7
| | |
| | |
SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO |
STATEMENTOF CHANGESIN NET ASSETS | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
| | Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 (unaudited) | | | Year Ended December 31, 2013 | |
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income | | $ | 2,770,206 | | | $ | 3,572,380 | |
Net realized gain on investment transactions | | | 59,849,724 | | | | 76,474,917 | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments | | | (7,977,655 | ) | | | 108,998,800 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net increase in net assets from operations | | | 54,642,275 | | | | 189,046,097 | |
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS FROM | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income | | | | | | | | |
Class A | | | –0 | – | | | (1,173,072 | ) |
Class B | | | –0 | – | | | (1,768,157 | ) |
Net realized gain on investment transactions | | | | | | | | |
Class A | | | –0 | – | | | (10,888,972 | ) |
Class B | | | –0 | – | | | (24,158,193 | ) |
CAPITAL STOCK TRANSACTIONS | | | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) | | | (57,182,909 | ) | | | 34,149,805 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total increase (decrease) | | | (2,540,634 | ) | | | 185,207,508 | |
NET ASSETS | | | | | | | | |
Beginning of period | | | 689,823,396 | | | | 504,615,888 | |
| | | | | | | | |
End of period (including undistributed net investment income of $6,587,022 and $3,816,816, respectively) | | $ | 687,282,762 | | | $ | 689,823,396 | |
| | | | | | | | |
See notes to financial statements.
8
| | |
SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO | | |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
June 30, 2014 (unaudited) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
NOTE A: Significant Accounting Policies
The AllianceBernstein Small/Mid Cap Value Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) is a series of AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”). The Portfolio’s investment objective is long-term growth of capital. The Portfolio is diversified as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Fund was incorporated in the State of Maryland on November 17, 1987, as an open-end series investment company. The Fund offers thirteen separately managed pools of assets which have differing investment objectives and policies. The Portfolio offers Class A and Class B shares. Both classes of shares have identical voting, dividend, liquidating and other rights, except that Class B shares bear a distribution expense and have exclusive voting rights with respect to the Class B distribution plan.
The Portfolio offers and sells its shares only to separate accounts of certain life insurance companies for the purpose of funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies. Sales are made without a sales charge at the Portfolio’s net asset value per share.
The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) which require management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Portfolio.
1. Security Valuation
Portfolio securities are valued at their current market value determined on the basis of market quotations or, if market quotations are not readily available or are deemed unreliable, at “fair value” as determined in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Fund’s Board of Directors (the “Board”).
In general, the market values of securities which are readily available and deemed reliable are determined as follows: securities listed on a national securities exchange (other than securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (“NASDAQ”)) or on a foreign securities exchange are valued at the last sale price at the close of the exchange or foreign securities exchange. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the last traded price from the previous day. Securities listed on more than one exchange are valued by reference to the principal exchange on which the securities are traded; securities listed only on NASDAQ are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price; listed or over the counter (“OTC”) market put or call options are valued at the mid level between the current bid and ask prices. If either a current bid or current ask price is unavailable, AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) will have discretion to determine the best valuation (e.g. last trade price in the case of listed options); open futures are valued using the closing settlement price or, in the absence of such a price, the most recent quoted bid price. If there are no quotations available for the day of valuation, the last available closing settlement price is used; U.S. government securities and other debt instruments having 60 days or less remaining until maturity are valued at amortized cost if their original maturity was 60 days or less. If the original term to maturity exceeded 60 days, the securities are valued by a pricing service, if a market price is available. If a market price is not available, the securities are valued by using amortized cost as of the 61st day prior to maturity. Fixed-income securities, including mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service or at a price obtained from one or more of the major broker-dealers. In cases where broker-dealer quotes are obtained, the Adviser may establish procedures whereby changes in market yields or spreads are used to adjust, on a daily basis, a recently obtained quoted price on a security. Swaps and other derivatives are valued daily, primarily using independent pricing services, independent pricing models using market inputs, as well as third party broker-dealers or counterparties. Investment companies are valued at their net asset value each day.
Securities for which market quotations are not readily available (including restricted securities) or are deemed unreliable are valued at fair value. Factors considered in making this determination may include, but are not limited to, information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, analysis of the issuer’s financial statements or other available documents. In addition, the Portfolio may use fair value pricing for securities primarily traded in non-U.S. markets because most foreign markets close well before the Portfolio values its securities at 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. The earlier close of these foreign markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred in the interim and may materially affect the value of those securities. To account for this, the Portfolio may frequently value many of its foreign equity securities using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available.
9
| | |
SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO | | |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
2. Fair Value Measurements
In accordance with U.S. GAAP regarding fair value measurements, fair value is defined as the price that the Portfolio would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability (including those valued based on their market values as described in Note A.1 above). Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Portfolio. Unobservable inputs reflect the Portfolio’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. Each investment is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized below.
| • | | Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical investments |
| • | | Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.) |
| • | | Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Portfolio’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments) |
Where readily available market prices or relevant bid prices are not available for certain equity investments, such investments may be valued based on similar publicly traded investments, movements in relevant indices since last available prices or based upon underlying company fundamentals and comparable company data (such as multiples to earnings or other multiples to equity). Where an investment is valued using an observable input, such as another publicly traded security, the investment will be classified as Level 2. If management determines that an adjustment is appropriate based on restrictions on resale, illiquidity or uncertainty, and such adjustment is a significant component of the valuation, the investment will be classified as Level 3. An investment will also be classified as Level 3 where management uses company fundamentals and other significant inputs to determine the valuation.
The following table summarizes the valuation of the Portfolio’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of June 30, 2014:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Level 1 | | | Level 2 | | | Level 3 | | | Total | |
Investments in Securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Common Stocks* | | $ | 667,986,200 | | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 667,986,200 | |
Short-Term Investments | | | –0 | – | | | 9,991,215 | | | | –0 | – | | | 9,991,215 | |
Investments of Cash Collateral for Securities Loaned in Affiliated Money Market Fund | | | 3,377,580 | | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 3,377,580 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Investments in Securities | | | 671,363,780 | | | | 9,991,215 | | | | –0 | – | | | 681,354,995 | |
Other Financial Instruments** | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total^ | | $ | 671,363,780 | | | $ | 9,991,215 | | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 681,354,995 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
* | | See Portfolio of Investments for sector classifications. |
** | | Other financial instruments are derivative instruments, such as futures, forwards and swaps, which are valued at the unrealized appreciation/depreciation on the instrument. |
^ | | There were no transfers between any levels during the reporting period. |
The Portfolio recognizes all transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy assuming the financial instruments were transferred at the beginning of the reporting period.
The Adviser has established a Valuation Committee (the “Committee”) which is responsible for overseeing the pricing and valuation of all securities held in the Portfolio. The Committee operates under pricing and valuation policies and procedures established by the Adviser and approved by the Board, including pricing policies which set forth the mechanisms and processes to be employed on a daily basis to implement these policies and procedures. In particular, the pricing policies describe how to determine market quotations for securities and other instruments. The Committee’s responsibilities include: 1) fair
10
| | |
| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
value and liquidity determinations (and oversight of any third parties to whom any responsibility for fair value and liquidity determinations is delegated), and 2) regular monitoring of the Adviser’s pricing and valuation policies and procedures and modification or enhancement of these policies and procedures (or recommendation of the modification of these policies and procedures) as the Committee believes appropriate.
The Committee is also responsible for monitoring the implementation of the pricing policies by the Adviser’s Pricing Group (the “Pricing Group”) and a third party which performs certain pricing functions in accordance with the pricing policies. The Pricing Group is responsible for the oversight of the third party on a day-to-day basis. The Committee and the Pricing Group perform a series of activities to provide reasonable assurance of the accuracy of prices including: 1) periodic vendor due diligence meetings, review of methodologies, new developments and processes at vendors, 2) daily comparison of security valuation versus prior day for all securities that exceeded established thresholds, and 3) daily review of unpriced, stale, and variance reports with exceptions reviewed by senior management and the Committee.
In addition, several processes outside of the pricing process are used to monitor valuation issues including: 1) performance and performance attribution reports are monitored for anomalous impacts based upon benchmark performance, and 2) portfolio managers review all portfolios for performance and analytics (which are generated using the Adviser’s prices).
3. Currency Translation
Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under forward currency exchange contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the quoted bid and ask prices of such currencies against the U.S. dollar. Purchases and sales of portfolio securities are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing when such securities were acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at rates of exchange prevailing when accrued.
Net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions represents foreign exchange gains and losses from sales and maturities of foreign fixed income investments, foreign currency exchange contracts, holding of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on foreign investment transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Portfolio’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized currency gains and losses from valuing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at period end exchange rates are reflected as a component of net unrealized appreciation or depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.
4. Taxes
It is the Portfolio’s policy to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its investment company taxable income and net realized gains, if any, to shareholders. Therefore, no provisions for federal income or excise taxes are required. The Portfolio may be subject to taxes imposed by countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on income and/or capital gains earned or repatriated. Taxes are accrued and applied to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized appreciation/depreciation as such income and/or gains are earned.
In accordance with U.S. GAAP requirements regarding accounting for uncertainties in income taxes, management has analyzed the Portfolio’s tax positions taken or expected to be taken on federal and state income tax returns for all open tax years (the current and the prior three tax years) and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Portfolio’s financial statements.
5. Investment Income and Investment Transactions
Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date or as soon as the Portfolio is informed of the dividend. Interest income is accrued daily. Investment transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are purchased or sold. Investment gains or losses are determined on the identified cost basis. The Portfolio amortizes premiums and accretes discounts as adjustments to interest income.
6. Class Allocations
All income earned and expenses incurred by the Portfolio are borne on a pro-rata basis by each outstanding class of shares, based on the proportionate interest in the Portfolio represented by the net assets of such class, except for class specific expenses which are allocated to the respective class. Expenses of the Fund are charged proportionately to each Portfolio or based on other appropriate methods. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are allocated among the various share classes based on respective net assets.
11
| | |
SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO | | |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
7. Dividends and Distributions
Dividends and distributions to shareholders, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with federal tax regulations and may differ from those determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. To the extent these differences are permanent, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal tax basis treatment; temporary differences do not require such reclassification.
NOTE B: Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates
Under the terms of the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio pays the Adviser an advisory fee at an annual rate of .75% of the first $2.5 billion, .65% of the next $2.5 billion and .60% in excess of $5 billion, of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets. The fee is accrued daily and paid monthly. The Adviser has agreed to waive its fees and bear certain expenses to the extent necessary to limit total operating expenses on an annual basis to 1.20% and 1.45% of daily average net assets for Class A and Class B shares, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2014, there were no expenses waived by the Adviser.
Pursuant to the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio may reimburse the Adviser for certain legal and accounting services provided to the Portfolio by the Adviser. For the six months ended June 30, 2014, the reimbursement for such services amounted to $27,998.
Brokerage commissions paid on investment transactions for the six months ended June 30, 2014 amounted to $462,925, of which $0 and $0, respectively, was paid to Sanford C. Bernstein & Co. LLC and Sanford C. Bernstein Limited, affiliates of the Adviser.
The Portfolio compensates AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a Transfer Agency Agreement for providing personnel and facilities to perform transfer agency services for the Portfolio. Such compensation retained by ABIS amounted to $692 for the six months ended June 30, 2014.
NOTE C: Distribution Plan
The Portfolio has adopted a Distribution Plan (the “Plan”) for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Under the Plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to .50% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The fees are accrued daily and paid monthly. The Board currently limits payments under the Plan to .25% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The Plan provides that the Distributor will use such payments in their entirety for distribution assistance and promotional activities.
The Portfolio is not obligated under the Plan to pay any distribution and servicing fees in excess of the amounts set forth above. The purpose of the payments to the Distributor under the Plan is to compensate the Distributor for its distribution services with respect to the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. Since the Distributor’s compensation is not directly tied to its expenses, the amount of compensation received by it under the Plan during any year may be more or less than its actual expenses. For this reason, the Plan is characterized by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission as being of the “compensation” variety.
In the event that the Plan is terminated or not continued, no distribution or servicing fees (other than current amounts accrued but not yet paid) would be owed by the Portfolio to the Distributor.
The Plan also provides that the Adviser may use its own resources to finance the distribution of the Portfolio’s shares.
NOTE D: Investment Transactions
Purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) for the six months ended June 30, 2014 were as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Purchases | | | Sales | |
Investment securities (excluding U.S. government securities) | | $ | 150,994,708 | | | $ | 218,982,694 | |
U.S. government securities | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
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| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
The cost of investments for federal income tax purposes was substantially the same as the cost for financial reporting purposes. Accordingly, gross unrealized appreciation and unrealized depreciation are as follows:
| | | | |
Gross unrealized appreciation | | $ | 161,802,897 | |
Gross unrealized depreciation | | | (8,221,022 | ) |
| | | | |
Net unrealized appreciation | | $ | 153,581,875 | |
| | | | |
1. Derivative Financial Instruments
The Portfolio may use derivatives in an effort to earn income and enhance returns, to replace more traditional direct investments, to obtain exposure to otherwise inaccessible markets (collectively, “investment purposes”), or to hedge or adjust the risk profile of its portfolio.
The Portfolio did not engage in derivatives transactions for the six months ended June 30, 2014.
2. Currency Transactions
The Portfolio may invest in non-U.S. dollar securities on a currency hedged or unhedged basis. The Portfolio may seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures and options on futures, swaps, and other options. The Portfolio may enter into transactions for investment opportunities when it anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in value but securities denominated in that currency are not held by the Portfolio and do not present attractive investment opportunities. Such transactions may also be used when the Adviser believes that it may be more efficient than a direct investment in a foreign currency-denominated security. The Portfolio may also conduct currency exchange contracts on a spot basis (i.e., for cash at the spot rate prevailing in the currency exchange market for buying or selling currencies).
NOTE E: Securities Lending
The Portfolio may enter into securities lending transactions. Under the Portfolio’s securities lending program, all loans of
securities will be collateralized continually by cash. The Portfolio will be compensated for the loan from a portion of the net return from the income earned on cash collateral after a rebate is paid to the borrower (in some cases, this rebate may be a “negative rebate” or fee paid by the borrower to the Portfolio in connection with the loan), and payments are made for fees of the securities lending agent and for certain other administrative expenses. It is the policy of the Portfolio to receive collateral consisting of cash in an amount exceeding the value of the securities loaned. The Portfolio will have the right to call a loan and obtain the securities loaned at any time on notice to the borrower within the normal and customary settlement time for the securities. While the securities are on loan, the borrower is obligated to pay the Portfolio amounts equal to any income or other distributions from the securities. The Portfolio will not have the right to vote on any securities during the existence of a loan, but will have the right to regain ownership of loaned securities in order to exercise voting or other ownership rights. The lending agent has agreed to indemnify the Portfolio in the case of default of any securities borrower. Collateral received and securities loaned are marked to market daily to ensure that the securities loaned are secured by collateral. The lending agent will invest the cash collateral received in AllianceBernstein Exchange Reserves, an eligible money market vehicle, in accordance with the investment restrictions of the Portfolio, and as approved by the Board. The collateral received on securities loaned is recorded as an asset as well as a corresponding liability in the statement of assets and liabilities. When the Portfolio lends securities, its investment performance will continue to reflect changes in the value of the securities loaned. At June 30, 2014, the Portfolio had securities on loan with a value of $3,271,035 and had received cash collateral which has been invested into AllianceBernstein Exchange Reserves of $3,377,580. The cash collateral will be adjusted on the next business day to maintain the required collateral amount. The Portfolio earned securities lending income of $29,794 and $1,661 from the borrowers and AllianceBernstein Exchange Reserves, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2014; these amounts are reflected in the statement of operations. A principal risk of lending portfolio securities is that the borrower will fail to return the loaned securities upon termination of the loan and that the collateral will not be sufficient to replace the loaned securities. A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions in shares of AllianceBernstein Exchange Reserves for the six months ended June 30, 2014 is as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Market Value December 31, 2013 (000) | | | Purchases at Cost (000) | | | Sales Proceeds (000) | | | Market Value June 30, 2014 (000) | |
$ | 9,820 | | | $ | 58,522 | | | $ | 64,964 | | | $ | 3,378 | |
13
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SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO | | |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
NOTE F: Capital Stock
Each class consists of 500,000,000 authorized shares. Transactions in capital shares for each class were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | SHARES | | | | | AMOUNT | |
| | Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 (unaudited) | | | Year Ended December 31, 2013 | | | | | Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 (unaudited) | | | Year Ended December 31, 2013 | |
Class A | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | 669,955 | | | | 2,218,096 | | | | | $ | 15,415,003 | | | $ | 45,752,106 | |
Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends and distributions | | | –0 | – | | | 588,680 | | | | | | –0 | – | | | 12,062,044 | |
Shares redeemed | | | (1,444,233 | ) | | | (2,193,629 | ) | | | | | (34,527,625 | ) | | | (44,891,426 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) | | | (774,278 | ) | | | 613,147 | | | | | $ | (19,112,622 | ) | | $ | 12,922,724 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class B | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | 910,699 | | | | 4,088,375 | | | | | $ | 20,947,342 | | | $ | 85,041,955 | |
Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends and distributions | | | –0 | – | | | 1,272,146 | | | | | | –0 | – | | | 25,926,350 | |
Shares redeemed | | | (2,570,853 | ) | | | (4,364,028 | ) | | | | | (59,017,629 | ) | | | (89,741,224 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) | | | (1,660,154 | ) | | | 996,493 | | | | | $ | (38,070,287 | ) | | $ | 21,227,081 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
NOTE G: Risks Involved in Investing in the Portfolio
Foreign Securities Risk—Investing in securities of foreign companies or foreign governments involves special risks which include changes in foreign currency exchange rates and the possibility of future political and economic developments which could adversely affect the value of such securities. Moreover, securities of many foreign companies or foreign governments and their markets may be less liquid and their prices more volatile than those of comparable U.S. companies or of the U.S. government.
Currency Risk—This is the risk that changes in foreign currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments or reduce the returns of the Portfolio. For example, the value of the Portfolio’s investments in foreign currency-denominated securities or currencies may decrease if the U.S. dollar is strong (i.e., gaining value relative to other currencies) and other currencies are weak (i.e., losing value relative to the U.S. dollar). Currency markets are generally not as regulated as securities markets. Independent of the Portfolio’s investments denominated in foreign currencies, the Portfolio’s positions in various foreign currencies may cause the Portfolio to experience investment losses due to the changes in exchange rates and interest rates.
Derivatives Risk—The Portfolio may enter into derivative transactions such as forwards, options, futures and swaps. Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio, and subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments. Derivatives may result in significant losses, including losses that are far greater than the value of the derivatives reflected in the statement of assets and liabilities.
Indemnification Risk—In the ordinary course of business, the Portfolio enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Portfolio’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Portfolio has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these indemnification provisions and expects the risk of loss thereunder to be remote. Therefore, the Portfolio has not accrued any liability in connection with these indemnification provisions.
NOTE H: Joint Credit Facility
A number of open-end mutual funds managed by the Adviser, including the Portfolio, participate in a $140 million revolving credit facility (the “Facility”) intended to provide short-term financing, if necessary, subject to certain restrictions in connection with abnormal redemption activity. Commitment fees related to the Facility are paid by the participating funds and are included in miscellaneous expenses in the statement of operations. The Portfolio did not utilize the Facility during the six months ended June 30, 2014.
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| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
NOTE I: Distributions to Shareholders
The tax character of distributions to be paid for the year ending December 31, 2014 will be determined at the end of the current fiscal year. The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 were as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2013 | | | 2012 | |
Distributions paid from: | | | | | | | | |
Ordinary income | | $ | 15,132,800 | | | $ | 1,817,886 | |
Net long-term capital gains | | | 22,855,594 | | | | 15,675,383 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total taxable distributions | | $ | 37,988,394 | | | $ | 17,493,269 | |
| | | | | | | | |
As of June 30, 2014, the components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:
| | | | |
Undistributed ordinary income | | $ | 15,162,841 | |
Undistributed net capital gain | | | 64,149,087 | |
Unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) | | | 159,320,488 | (a) |
| | | | |
Total accumulated earnings/(deficit) | | $ | 238,632,416 | |
| | | | |
(a) | | The differences between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) are attributable primarily to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales and return of capital distributions received from underlying securities. |
For tax purposes, net capital losses may be carried over to offset future capital gains, if any. Funds are permitted to carry forward capital losses incurred in taxable years beginning after December 22, 2010 for an indefinite period, and such losses will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses. As of December 31, 2013, the Portfolio did not have any capital loss carryforwards.
NOTE J: Subsequent Events
Management has evaluated subsequent events for possible recognition or disclosure in the financial statements through the date the financial statements are issued. Management has determined that there are no material events that would require disclosure in the Portfolio’s financial statements through this date.
15
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| | |
SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO | | |
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | CLASS A | |
| | Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 (unaudited) | | | Year Ended December 31, | |
| | | 2013 | | | 2012 | | | 2011 | | | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | | $22.89 | | | | $17.67 | | | | $15.46 | | | | $16.95 | | | | $13.41 | | | | $9.92 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income From Investment Operations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income (a) | | | .12 | | | | .16 | | | | .13 | | | | .09 | | | | .08 | | | | .08 | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions | | | 1.81 | | | | 6.41 | | | | 2.72 | | | | (1.50 | ) | | | 3.52 | | | | 4.01 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations | | | 1.93 | | | | 6.57 | | | | 2.85 | | | | (1.41 | ) | | | 3.60 | | | | 4.09 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Less: Dividends and Distributions | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividends from net investment income | | | –0 | – | | | (.13 | ) | | | (.10 | ) | | | (.08 | ) | | | (.06 | ) | | | (.12 | ) |
Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions | | | –0 | – | | | (1.22 | ) | | | (.54 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | (.48 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total dividends and distributions | | | –0 | – | | | (1.35 | ) | | | (.64 | ) | | | (.08 | ) | | | (.06 | ) | | �� | (.60 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net asset value, end of period | | | $24.82 | | | | $22.89 | | | | $17.67 | | | | $15.46 | | | | $16.95 | | | | $13.41 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Return | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total investment return based on net asset value (b) | | | 8.43 | % | | | 38.06 | %* | | | 18.75 | % | | | (8.39 | )% | | | 26.91 | % | | | 42.86 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted) | | | $216,250 | | | | $217,146 | | | | $156,832 | | | | $151,754 | | | | $174,068 | | | | $134,291 | |
Ratio to average net assets of: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Expenses | | | .81 | %^ | | | .81 | % | | | .82 | % | | | .83 | % | | | .84 | %+ | | | .87 | % |
Net investment income | | | 1.00 | %^ | | | .77 | % | | | .75 | % | | | .56 | % | | | .56 | %+ | | | .70 | % |
Portfolio turnover rate | | | 22 | % | | | 56 | % | | | 50 | % | | | 70 | % | | | 54 | % | | | 58 | % |
See footnote summary on page 17.
16
| | |
| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | CLASS B | |
| | Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 (unaudited) | | | Year Ended December 31, | |
| | | 2013 | | | 2012 | | | 2011 | | | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | | $22.74 | | | | $17.58 | | | | $15.38 | | | | $16.87 | | | | $13.36 | | | | $9.87 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income From Investment Operations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income (a) | | | .08 | | | | .11 | | | | .08 | | | | .05 | | | | .05 | | | | .05 | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions | | | 1.81 | | | | 6.36 | | | | 2.71 | | | | (1.50 | ) | | | 3.50 | | | | 4.01 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations | | | 1.89 | | | | 6.47 | | | | 2.79 | | | | (1.45 | ) | | | 3.55 | | | | 4.06 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Less: Dividends and Distributions | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividends from net investment income | | | –0 | – | | | (.09 | ) | | | (.05 | ) | | | (.04 | ) | | | (.04 | ) | | | (.09 | ) |
Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions | | | –0 | – | | | (1.22 | ) | | | (.54 | ) | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | (.48 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total dividends and distributions | | | –0 | – | | | (1.31 | ) | | | (.59 | ) | | | (.04 | ) | | | (.04 | ) | | | (.57 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net asset value, end of period | | | $24.63 | | | | $22.74 | | | | $17.58 | | | | $15.38 | | | | $16.87 | | | | $13.36 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Return | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total investment return based on net asset value (b) | | | 8.31 | % | | | 37.63 | %* | | | 18.47 | % | | | (8.62 | )% | | | 26.59 | % | | | 42.66 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted) | | | $471,033 | | | | $472,677 | | | | $347,784 | | | | $324,145 | | | | $378,436 | | | | $264,635 | |
Ratio to average net assets of: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Expenses | | | 1.06 | %^ | | | 1.06 | % | | | 1.07 | % | | | 1.08 | % | | | 1.09 | %+ | | | 1.12 | % |
Net investment income | | | .74 | %^ | | | .51 | % | | | .51 | % | | | .31 | % | | | .31 | %+ | | | .42 | % |
Portfolio turnover rate | | | 22 | % | | | 56 | % | | | 50 | % | | | 70 | % | | | 54 | % | | | 58 | % |
(a) | | Based on average shares outstanding. |
(b) | | Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Total return does not reflect (i) insurance company’s separate account related expense charges and (ii) the deductions of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Portfolio distributions or the redemption of Portfolio shares. Total investment return calculated for a period of less than one year is not annualized. |
* | | Includes the impact of proceeds received and credited to the Portfolio resulting from the class action settlements, which enhanced the Portfolio’s performance for the year ended December 31, 2013 by 0.01%. |
+ | | The ratio includes expenses attributable to costs of proxy solicitation. |
See notes to financial statements.
17
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| | |
SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO |
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
INFORMATION REGARDING THE REVIEW AND APPROVAL OF THE PORTFOLIO’S ADVISORY AGREEMENT
The disinterested directors (the “directors”) of AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”) unanimously approved the continuance of the Fund’s Advisory Agreement with the Adviser in respect of AllianceBernstein Small/Mid Cap Value Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) at a meeting held on May 5-8, 2014.
Prior to approval of the continuance of the Advisory Agreement, the directors had requested from the Adviser, and received and evaluated, extensive materials. They reviewed the proposed continuance of the Advisory Agreement with the Adviser and with experienced counsel who are independent of the Adviser, who advised on the relevant legal standards. The directors also reviewed an independent evaluation prepared by the Fund’s Senior Officer (who is also the Fund’s Independent Compliance Officer) of the reasonableness of the advisory fee, in which the Senior Officer concluded that the contractual fee for the Portfolio was reasonable. The directors also discussed the proposed continuance in private sessions with counsel and the Fund’s Senior Officer.
The directors considered their knowledge of the nature and quality of the services provided by the Adviser to the Portfolio gained from their experience as directors or trustees of most of the registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, their overall confidence in the Adviser’s integrity and competence they have gained from that experience, the Adviser’s initiative in identifying and raising potential issues with the directors and its responsiveness, frankness and attention to concerns raised by the directors in the past, including the Adviser’s willingness to consider and implement organizational and operational changes designed to improve investment results and the services provided to the AllianceBernstein Funds. The directors noted that they have four regular meetings each year, at each of which they receive presentations from the Adviser on the investment results of the Portfolio and review extensive materials and information presented by the Adviser.
The directors also considered all other factors they believed relevant, including the specific matters discussed below. In their deliberations, the directors did not identify any particular information that was all-important or controlling, and different directors may have attributed different weights to the various factors. The directors determined that the selection of the Adviser to manage the Portfolio and the overall arrangements between the Portfolio and the Adviser, as provided in the Advisory Agreement, including the advisory fee, were fair and reasonable in light of the services performed, expenses incurred and such other matters as the directors considered relevant in the exercise of their business judgment. The material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the directors’ determinations included the following:
Nature, Extent and Quality of Services Provided
The directors considered the scope and quality of services provided by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement, including the quality of the investment research capabilities of the Adviser and the other resources it has dedicated to performing services for the Portfolio. They also noted the professional experience and qualifications of the Portfolio’s portfolio management team and other senior personnel of the Adviser. The directors also considered that the Advisory Agreement provides that the Portfolio will reimburse the Adviser for the cost to it of providing certain clerical, accounting, administrative and other services to the Portfolio by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates. Requests for these reimbursements are made on a quarterly basis and subject to approval by the directors. Reimbursements, to the extent requested and paid, result in a higher rate of total compensation from the Portfolio to the Adviser than the fee rate stated in the Portfolio’s Advisory Agreement. The directors noted that the methodology used to determine the reimbursement amounts had been reviewed by an independent consultant retained by the Fund’s Senior Officer. The quality of administrative and other services, including the Adviser’s role in coordinating the activities of the Portfolio’s other service providers, also were considered. The directors concluded that, overall, they were satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of services provided to the Portfolio under the Advisory Agreement.
Costs of Services Provided and Profitability
The directors reviewed a schedule of the revenues, expenses and related notes indicating the profitability of the Portfolio to the Adviser for calendar years 2012 and 2013 that had been prepared with an expense allocation methodology arrived at in consultation with an independent consultant retained by the Fund’s Senior Officer. The directors noted the assumptions and methods of allocation used by the Adviser in preparing fund-specific profitability data and understood that there are a number of potentially acceptable allocation methodologies for information of this type. The directors noted that the profitability information reflected all revenues and expenses of the Adviser’s relationship with the Portfolio, including those relating to its subsidiaries that provide transfer agency, distribution and brokerage services to the Portfolio. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of the profitability of the Advisory Agreement with the profitability of advisory contracts for unaffiliated funds because comparative information is not generally publicly available and is affected by numerous factors. The directors focused on the profitability of the Adviser’s relationship with the Portfolio before taxes and distribution expenses. The directors were satisfied that the Adviser’s level of profitability from its relationship with the Portfolio was not unreasonable.
18
| | |
| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
Fall-Out Benefits
The directors considered the other benefits to the Adviser and its affiliates from their relationships with the Portfolio, including, but not limited to, benefits relating to soft dollar arrangements (whereby the Adviser receives brokerage and research services from brokers that execute transactions for certain clients, including the Portfolio); 12b-1 fees and sales charges received by the Fund’s principal underwriter (which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser) in respect of the Portfolio’s Class B shares; transfer agency fees paid by the Portfolio to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser; and brokerage commissions paid by the Portfolio to brokers affiliated with the Adviser. The directors recognized that the Adviser’s profitability would be somewhat lower without these benefits. The directors also understood that the Adviser also might derive reputational and other benefits from its association with the Portfolio.
Investment Results
In addition to the information reviewed by the directors in connection with the meeting, the directors receive detailed performance information for the Portfolio at each regular Board meeting during the year. The directors noted that the Portfolio is a clone of another fund managed by the Adviser (the “Corresponding Fund”) and is managed to track the investment performance of its Corresponding Fund, although investment results may differ between the Portfolio and its Corresponding Fund due to differences in their expense ratios and other factors. At the May 2014 meeting, the directors reviewed information prepared by Lipper showing the performance of the Class A Shares of the Portfolio as compared with that of a group of similar funds selected by Lipper (the “Performance Group”) and as compared with the Russell 2500 Value Index and the Russell 2500 Index, in each case for the 1-, 3-, 5- and 10-year periods ended February 28, 2014 and (in the case of comparisons with the indices) the period since inception (May 2001 inception). The directors noted that the Portfolio was in the 2nd quintile of the Performance Group and the Performance Universe for the 1-year period, in the 3rd quintile of the Performance Group and the Performance Universe for the 3-year period, in the 1st quintile of the Performance Group and 2nd quintile of the Performance Universe for the 5-year period, and in the 4th quintile of the Performance Group and 3rd quintile of the Performance Universe for the 10-year period. The Portfolio outperformed the Russell 2500 Value Index in all periods except in the 3-year period. It outperformed the Russell 2500 Index in all periods except in the 1- and 3-year periods. Based on their review, the directors concluded that the Portfolio’s performance was satisfactory.
Advisory Fees and Other Expenses
The directors considered the advisory fee rate paid by the Portfolio to the Adviser and information prepared by Lipper concerning advisory fee rates paid by other funds in the same Lipper category as the Portfolio at a common asset level. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of advisory fees because there are variations in the services that are included in the fees paid by other funds. The directors noted that, at the Portfolio’s current size, its contractual effective advisory fee rate of 75 basis points, plus the 1 basis point impact of the administrative expense reimbursement in the latest fiscal year, was lower than the Expense Group median.
The directors also considered the advisory fees the Adviser charges non-fund clients pursuing a similar investment style. For this purpose, they reviewed the relevant advisory fee information from the Adviser’s Form ADV and the evaluation from the Fund’s Senior Officer. The directors noted that the institutional fee schedule and the Portfolio’s fee schedule started at different rates and that the institutional fee schedule had breakpoints at lower asset levels. The application of the institutional fee schedule to the Portfolio’s net assets would result in a fee rate lower than the rate at the same asset level provided in the Portfolio’s Advisory Agreement. The application of the institutional fee schedule to the level of assets of the Portfolio would result in a fee rate lower than the rate being paid by the Portfolio. The directors noted that the Adviser may, in some cases, agree to fee rates with large institutional clients that are lower than those reviewed by the directors and that they had previously discussed with the Adviser its policies in respect of such arrangements. The directors also reviewed information that indicated that the Portfolio’s fee rate is higher than the sub-advisory fee rate earned by the Adviser for sub-advising certain registered investment companies with a similar investment style. The directors noted that the advisory fee schedule for the Portfolio is the same as that for its Corresponding Fund.
The Adviser reviewed with the directors the significantly greater scope of the services it provides to the Portfolio relative to institutional clients and sub-advised funds. The Adviser also noted that because mutual funds are constantly issuing and redeeming shares, they are more difficult to manage than an institutional account, where the assets tend to be relatively stable. In light of the substantial differences in services rendered by the Adviser to institutional clients as compared to funds such as the Portfolio, the directors considered these fee comparisons inapt and did not place significant weight on them in their deliberations.
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SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO |
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
The directors also considered the total expense ratio of the Class A shares of the Portfolio in comparison to the fees and expenses of funds within two comparison groups created by Lipper: an Expense Group and an Expense Universe. Lipper described an Expense Group as a representative sample of funds similar to the Portfolio and an Expense Universe as a broader group, consisting of all funds in the investment classification/objective with a similar load type as the Portfolio. The directors noted that because of the small number of funds in the Portfolio’s Lipper category, Lipper had expanded the Expense Group of the Fund to include peers that had a similar (but not the same) Lipper investment objective/classification. The Expense Universe for the Portfolio had also been expanded by Lipper pursuant to Lipper’s standard guidelines. The Class A expense ratio of the Portfolio was based on the Portfolio’s latest fiscal year expense ratio. The directors noted that it was likely that the expense ratios of some of the other funds in the Portfolio’s Lipper category were lowered by waivers or reimbursements by those funds’ investment advisers, which in some cases might be voluntary or temporary. The directors view the expense ratio information as relevant to their evaluation of the Adviser’s services because the Adviser is responsible for coordinating services provided to the Portfolio by others.
The directors noted that the Portfolio’s total expense ratio, which had been capped by the Adviser (although the expense ratio was currently lower than the cap), was lower than the Expense Group and the Expense Universe medians. The directors concluded that the Portfolio’s expense ratio was satisfactory.
Economies of Scale
The directors noted that the advisory fee schedule for the Portfolio contains breakpoints that reduce the fee rates on assets above specified levels. The directors took into consideration prior presentations by an independent consultant on economies of scale in the mutual fund industry and for the AllianceBernstein Funds, and by the Adviser concerning certain of its views on economies of scale. The directors also had requested and received from the Adviser certain updates on economies of scale at the May 2014 meeting. The directors believe that economies of scale may be realized (if at all) by the Adviser across a variety of products and services, and not only in respect of a single fund. The directors noted that there is no established methodology for setting breakpoints that give effect to the fund-specific services provided by a fund’s adviser and to the economies of scale that an adviser may realize in its overall mutual fund business or those components of it which directly or indirectly affect a fund’s operations. The directors observed that in the mutual fund industry as a whole, as well as among funds similar to the Portfolio, there is no uniformity or pattern in the fees and asset levels at which breakpoints (if any) apply. The directors also noted that the advisory agreements for many funds do not have breakpoints at all. Having taken these factors into account, the directors concluded that the Portfolio’s shareholders would benefit from a sharing of economies of scale in the event the Portfolio’s net assets exceed a breakpoint in the future.
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| | |
SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO | | |
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
THE FOLLOWING IS NOT PART OF THE SHAREHOLDER REPORT OR THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SUMMARY OF SENIOR OFFICER’S EVALUATION OF INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT1
The following is a summary of the evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement between AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) and the AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund (the “Fund”), in respect of AllianceBernstein Small/Mid Cap Value Portfolio (the “Portfolio”).2 The evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement was prepared by Philip L. Kirstein, the Senior Officer of the Fund, for the Directors of the Fund, as required by a September 2004 agreement between the Adviser and the New York State Attorney General (the “NYAG”). The Senior Officer’s evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement is not meant to diminish the responsibility or authority of the Board of Directors of the Fund to perform its duties pursuant to Section 15 of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “40 Act”) and applicable state law. The purpose of the summary is to provide shareholders with a synopsis of the independent evaluation of the reasonableness of the advisory fees proposed to be paid by the Portfolio which was provided to the Directors in connection with their review of the proposed approval of the continuance of the Investment Advisory Agreement. The Senior Officer’s evaluation considered the following factors:
| 1. | Advisory fees charged to institutional and other clients of the Adviser for like services; |
| 2. | Advisory fees charged by other mutual fund companies for like services; |
| 3. | Costs to the Adviser and its affiliates of supplying services pursuant to the advisory agreement, excluding any intra-corporate profit; |
| 4. | Profit margins of the Adviser and its affiliates from supplying such services; |
| 5. | Possible economies of scale as the Portfolio grows larger; and |
| 6. | Nature and quality of the Adviser’s services including the performance of the Portfolio. |
These factors, with the exception of the first factor, are generally referred to as the “Gartenberg factors,” which were articulated by the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit in 1982. Gartenberg v. Merrill Lynch Asset Management, Inc., 694 F. 2d 923 (2d Cir. 1982). The first factor is an additional factor required to be considered by the AoD. On March 30, 2010, the Supreme Court held the Gartenberg decision was correct in its basic formulation of what §36(b) requires: to face liability under §36(b), “an investment adviser must charge a fee that is so disproportionately large that it bears no reasonable relationship to the services rendered and could not have been the product of arm’s length bargaining.” Jones v. Harris Associates L.P., 130 S. Ct. 1418 (2010). In the Jones decision, the Court stated the Gartenberg approach fully incorporates the correct understanding of fiduciary duty within the context of section 36(b) and noted with approval that “Gartenberg insists that all relevant circumstances be taken into account” and “uses the range of fees that might result from arm’s-length bargaining as the benchmark for reviewing challenged fees.”3
PORTFOLIO ADVISORY FEES, NET ASSETS & EXPENSE RATIOS
The Adviser proposed that the Portfolio pays the advisory fee set forth in the table below for receiving the services to be provided pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement. The fee schedule below, implemented in January 2004 in consideration of the Adviser’s settlement with the NYAG in December 2003, is based on a master schedule that contemplates eight categories of funds with almost all funds in each category having the same advisory fee schedule.
| | | | | | |
Portfolio | | Category | | Advisory Fee Based on % of Average Daily Net Assets | | Net Assets 3/31/14 ($MIL) |
Small/Mid Cap Value Portfolio | | Specialty | | 0.75% on first $2.5 billion
0.65% on next $2.5 billion 0.60% on the balance | | $691.8 |
1 | | The information in the fee summary was completed on April 25, 2014 and discussed with the Board of Directors on May 6-8, 2014. |
2 | | Future references to the Fund and the Portfolio do not include “AllianceBernstein.” References in the fee summary pertaining to performance and expense ratio rankings refer to the Class A shares of the Portfolio. |
3 | | Jones v. Harris at 1427. |
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SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO |
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
The Adviser is reimbursed as specified in the Investment Advisory Agreement for certain clerical, legal, accounting, administrative and other services provided to the Portfolio. During the Portfolio’s most recently completed fiscal year, the Adviser received $55,161 (0.009% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets) for such services.
The Adviser has agreed to waive that portion of its management fees and/or reimburse the Portfolio for that portion of its total operating expenses to the degree necessary to limit the Portfolio’s expense ratios to the amounts set forth below for the Portfolio’s fiscal year. The waiver is terminable by the Adviser upon at least 60 days’ notice prior to the Portfolio’s prospectus update. The Portfolio was operating below its expense caps for the most recent fiscal year; accordingly the expense limitation undertaking of the Portfolio was of no effect. In addition, set forth below are the gross expense ratios of the Portfolio for the most recently completed fiscal year:
| | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | Expense Cap Pursuant to Expense Limitation Undertaking | | Gross Expense Ratio | | Fiscal Year End |
Small/Mid Cap Value Portfolio | | Class A 1.20% | | 0.81% | | December 31 |
| | Class B 1.45% | | 1.06% | | |
I. ADVISORY FEES CHARGED TO INSTITUTIONAL AND OTHER CLIENTS
The advisory fees charged to investment companies which the Adviser manages and sponsors are normally higher than those charged to similar sized institutional accounts, including pension plans and sub-advised investment companies. The fee differential reflects, among other things, different services provided to such clients, and different liabilities assumed. Services provided by the Adviser to the Portfolio that are not provided to non-investment company clients and sub-advised investment companies include providing office space and personnel to serve as Fund Officers, who among other responsibilities make the certifications required under the Sarbanes–Oxley Act of 2002, and coordinating with and monitoring the Portfolio’s third party service providers such as Fund counsel, auditors, custodians, transfer agents and pricing services. The accounting, administrative, legal and compliance requirements for the Portfolio are more costly than those for institutional assets due to the greater complexities and time required for investment companies, although as previously noted, the Adviser is reimbursed for providing such services. Also, retail mutual funds managed by the Adviser are widely held. Servicing the Portfolio’s investors is more time consuming and labor intensive compared to institutional clients since the Adviser needs to communicate with a more extensive network of financial intermediaries and shareholders. The Adviser also believes that it incurs substantial entrepreneurial risk when offering a new mutual fund, since establishing a new mutual fund requires a large upfront investment, and it may take a long time for the fund to achieve profitability since the fund must be priced to scale from inception in order to be competitive and assets are acquired one account at a time. In addition, managing the cash flow of an investment company may be more difficult than managing that of a stable pool of assets, such as an institutional account with little cash movement in either direction, particularly, if a fund is in net redemption and the Adviser is frequently forced to sell securities to raise cash for redemptions. However, managing a fund with positive cash flow may be easier at times than managing a stable pool of assets. In recent years, investment advisers have been sued by institutional clients and have suffered reputational damage both by the attendant publicity and outcomes other than complete victories. Accordingly, the legal and reputational risks associated with institutional accounts are greater than previously thought, although still not equal to those related to the mutual fund industry.
Notwithstanding the Adviser’s view that managing an investment company is not comparable to managing other institutional accounts because the services provided are different, the Supreme Court has indicated consideration should be given to the advisory fees charged to institutional accounts that have a substantially similar investment style as the Portfolio.4 In addition to the AllianceBernstein institutional fee schedule, set forth below is what would have been the effective advisory fee of the Portfolio had the AllianceBernstein institutional fee schedule been applicable to the Portfolio versus the Portfolio’s advisory fee based on March 31, 2014 net assets:5
4 | | The Supreme Court stated that “courts may give such comparisons the weight that they merit in light of the similarities and differences between the services that the clients in question require, but the courts must be wary of inapt comparisons.” Among the significant differences the Supreme Court noted that may exist between services provided to mutual funds and institutional accounts are “higher marketing costs.” Jones v. Harris at 1428. |
5 | | The Adviser has indicated that with respect to institutional accounts with assets greater than $300 million, it will negotiate a fee schedule. Discounts that are negotiated vary based upon each client relationship. |
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| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | Net Assets 3/31/14 ($MIL) | | | AllianceBernstein Institutional Fee Schedule | | Effective AB Inst. Adv. Fee | | | Portfolio Advisory Fee | |
Small/Mid Cap Value Portfolio | | $ | 691.8 | | | Small & Mid Cap Value Schedule 0.95% on first $25m 0.75% on the next $25m 0.65% on the next $50m 0.55% on the balance Minimum account size $25m | | | 0.579 | % | | | 0.750 | % |
The Adviser also manages AllianceBernstein Trust, Inc.—Discovery Value Fund (“Discovery Value Fund”), a retail mutual fund, which has a substantially similar investment style as the Portfolio. Set forth below are the fee schedule of Discovery Value Fund, and what would have been the effective advisory fee of the Portfolio had the fee schedule of the retail mutual fund been applicable to the Portfolio:6
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | AllianceBernstein Mutual Fund | | Fee Schedule | | ABMF Effective Fee | | | Portfolio Advisory Fee | |
Small/Mid Cap Value Portfolio | | Discovery Value Fund | | 0.75% on first $2.5 billion 0.65% on next $2.5 billion 0.60% on the balance | | | 0.750% | | | | 0.750% | |
The Adviser provides sub-advisory services to certain other investment companies managed by other fund families that have an investment style similar to that of the Portfolio. The Adviser charges the fees set forth below for the sub-advisory relationships that have a somewhat similar investment style as the Portfolio. Also shown are the Portfolio’s advisory fee and what would have been the effective advisory fees of the Portfolio had the fee schedules of the sub-advisory relationships been applicable to the Portfolio based on March 31, 2014 net assets.
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | | | Fee Schedule | | Effective Sub-Adv. Fee | | | Portfolio Advisory Fee | |
Small/Mid Cap Value Portfolio | | Client #1 | | 0.50% on the first $250 million
0.40% on the balance | | | 0.468% | | | | 0.750% | |
| | | | |
| | Client #2 | | 0.95% on the first $10 million 0.75% on the next $40 million 0.65% on the next $50 million
0.55% on the balance | | | 0.575% | | | | 0.750% | |
| | | | |
| | Client #3 | | 0.61% on the first $150 million 0.50% on the balance | | | 0.524% | | | | 0.750% | |
It is fair to note that the services the Adviser provides pursuant to sub-advisory agreements are generally confined to the services related to the investment process; in other words, they are not as comprehensive as the services provided to the Portfolio by the Adviser.
While it appears that the sub-advisory relationships are paying a lower fee than the Portfolio, it is difficult to evaluate the relevance of such lower fees due to differences in terms of the services provided, risks involved and other competitive factors between the Portfolio and the sub-advisory relationships. There could be various business reasons why an investment adviser would be willing to provide a sub-advisory relationship investment related services at a different feel level than an investment company it is sponsoring where the investment adviser is providing all the services, not just investment management generally required by a registered investment company.
6 | | The retail mutual fund was also affected by the settlement between the Adviser and the NYAG. As a result, the Portfolio has the same breakpoints in its advisory fee schedule as the retail mutual fund. |
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SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO |
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
II. MANAGEMENT FEES CHARGED BY OTHER MUTUAL FUND COMPANIES FOR LIKE SERVICES.
Lipper, Lipper, Inc. (“Lipper”), an analytical service that is not affiliated with the Adviser, compared the fees charged to the Portfolio with fees charged to other investment companies for similar services offered by other investment advisers.7 Lipper’s analysis included the comparison of the Portfolio’s contractual management fee, estimated at the approximate current asset level of the Portfolio, to the median of the Portfolio’s Lipper Expense Group (“EG”) and the Portfolio’s contractual management fee ranking.8,9
Lipper describes an EG as a representative sample of comparable funds. Lipper’s standard methodology for screening funds to be included in an EG entails the consideration of several fund criteria, including fund type, investment classification/objective, load type and similar 12b-1/non-12b-1 service fees, asset (size) comparability, expense components and attributes. An EG will typically consist of seven to twenty funds.
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | Contractual Management Fee (%)10 | | | Lipper EG Median (%) | | | Lipper EG Rank | |
Small/Mid Cap Value Portfolio | | | 0.750 | | | | 0.801 | | | | 4/10 | |
Lipper also analyzed the Portfolio’s most recently completed fiscal year total expense ratio in comparison to the Portfolio’s EG and Lipper Expense Universe (“EU”). The EU is a broader group compared to the EG, consisting of all funds that have the same investment classification/objective and load type as the subject Portfolio.11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | Expense Ratio (%)12 | | | Lipper EG Median (%) | | | Lipper EG Rank | | | Lipper EU Median (%) | | | Lipper EU Rank | |
Small/Mid Cap Value Portfolio | | | 0.814 | | | | 0.870 | | | | 3/10 | | | | 0.880 | | | | 5/15 | |
Based on this analysis, the Portfolio has a more favorable ranking on a total expense ratio basis than on a contractual management fee basis.
III. COSTS TO THE ADVISER AND ITS AFFILIATES OF SUPPLYING SERVICES PURSUANT TO THE ADVISORY FEE ARRANGEMENT, EXCLUDING ANY INTRA-CORPORATE PROFIT.
The Adviser utilizes two profitability reporting systems, which operate independently but are aligned with each other, to estimate the Adviser’s profitability in connection with investment advisory services provided to the Portfolio. The Senior Officer has retained a consultant to provide independent advice regarding the alignment of the two profitability systems as well as the methodologies and allocations utilized by both profitability systems.
IV. PROFIT MARGINS OF THE ADVISER AND ITS AFFILIATES FOR SUPPLYING SUCH SERVICES.
The Portfolio’s profitability information, prepared by the Adviser for the Board of Directors, was reviewed by the Senior Officer and the consultant. The Adviser’s profitability from providing investment advisory services to the Portfolio increased during calendar year 2013, relative to 2012.
7 | | The Supreme Court cautioned against accepting mutual fund fee comparisons without careful scrutiny since “these comparisons are problematic because these fees, like those challenged, may not be the product of negotiations conducted at arm’s length.” Jones v. Harris at 1429. |
8 | | Lipper does not consider average account size when constructing EGs. Funds with relatively small average account sizes tend to have higher transfer agent expense ratio than comparable sized funds that have relatively large average account sizes. Note that there are limitations on Lipper expense category data because different funds categorize expenses differently. |
9 | | The contractual management fee is calculated by Lipper using the Portfolio’s contractual management fee rate at a hypothetical asset level. The hypothetical asset level is based on the combined net assets of all classes of the Portfolio, rounded up to the next $25 million. Lipper’s total expense ratio information is based on the most recent annual report except as otherwise noted. A ranking of “1” would mean that the Portfolio had the lowest effective fee rate in the Lipper peer group. |
10 | | The contractual management fee does not reflect any expense reimbursements made by the Portfolio to the Adviser for certain clerical, legal, accounting, administrative and other services. In addition, the contractual management fee does not reflect any advisory fee waiver or expense cap that would effectively reduce the actual management fee. |
11 | | Except for asset size comparability, Lipper uses the same criteria for selecting an EG peer when selecting an EU peer. Unlike the EG, the EU allows for the same adviser to be represented by more than just one fund |
12 | | Most recently completed fiscal year end Class A total expense ratio. |
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| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
In addition to the Adviser’s direct profits from managing the Portfolio, certain of the Adviser’s affiliates have business relationships with the Portfolio and may earn a profit from providing other services to the Portfolio. The courts have referred to this type of business opportunity as “fall-out benefits” to the Adviser and indicated that such benefits should be factored into the evaluation of the total relationship between the Portfolio and the Adviser. Neither case law nor common business practice precludes the Adviser’s affiliates from earning a reasonable profit on this type of relationship provided the affiliates’ charges and services are competitive. These affiliates provide transfer agent, distribution and brokerage related services to the Portfolio and receive transfer agent fees, Rule 12b-1 payments, and brokerage commissions. In addition, the Adviser benefits from soft dollar arrangements which offset expenses the Adviser would otherwise incur.
The Portfolio has adopted a distribution plan for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 40 Act. Under the distribution plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to its principal underwriter, AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (“ABI”), the Portfolio’s distributor and an affiliate of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to 0.50% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The current annual rate that the Portfolio pays to ABI for 12b-1 fees is 0.25%. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013, ABI received $1,036,624 in Rule 12b-1 fees.
During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013, the Adviser incurred distribution expenses in the amount of $2,374,250 in connection with activities primarily intended to result in the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. This expense amount incurred by ABI is partially offset by the 12b-1 fees paid by the Portfolio.
Financial intermediaries, such as insurers, market and sell shares of the Portfolio and typically receive compensation from ABI, the Advisers and/or the Portfolio for selling shares of the Portfolio. These financial intermediaries receive compensation in any or all of the following forms: 12b-1 fees, defrayal of costs for educational seminars and training, additional distribution support, recordkeeping and/or administrative services. Payments related to providing contract-holder recordkeeping and/or administrative services will generally not exceed 0.35% of the average daily net assets of the Portfolio attributable to the relevant intermediary over the year. With respect to the Fund, which includes the Portfolio and other Portfolios of the Fund not discussed in this summary, ABI paid approximately $600,000 in 2013 and expects to pay approximately $600,000 in 2014 for educational support and distribution assistance (revenue sharing payments).
The transfer agent of the Portfolio is AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”). During the most recently completed fiscal year, ABIS received a fee of $1,385 from the Portfolio.13
The Portfolio did not effect brokerage transactions and pay commissions through the Adviser’s affiliate, Sanford C. Bernstein & Co., LLC (“SCB & Co.”) nor its U.K. affiliate, Sanford C. Bernstein Limited (“SCB Ltd.”), collectively “SCB,” during the Portfolio’s most recently completed fiscal year. The Adviser represented that SCB’s profitability from business conducted in the future with the Portfolio would be comparable to the profitability of SCB’s dealings with other similar third party clients. In the ordinary course of business, SCB receives and pays liquidity rebates from electronic communications networks (“ECNs”) derived from trading for its clients. These credits and charges are not being passed onto any SCB client. The Adviser also receives certain soft dollar benefits from brokers that execute agency trades for the Portfolio and other clients. These soft dollar benefits reduce the Adviser’s cost of doing business and increase its profitability.
V. POSSIBLE ECONOMIES OF SCALE
The Adviser has indicated that economies of scale are being shared with shareholders through pricing to scale, breakpoints, fee reductions/waivers and enhancement to services.
In May 2012, an independent consultant, retained by the Senior Officer, provided the Board of Directors information on the Adviser’s firm-wide average costs from 2005 through 2011 and the potential economies of scale. The independent consultant noted that from 2005 through 2007 the Adviser experienced significant growth in assets under management (“AUM”). During this period, operating expenses increased, in part to keep up with growth, and in part reflecting market returns. However, from 2008 through the first quarter of 2009, AUM rapidly and significantly decreased due to declines in market value and client withdrawals. When AUM rapidly decreased, some operating expenses categories, including base compensation and office space, adjusted more slowly during this period, resulting in an increase in average costs. Since 2009, AUM has experienced less significant changes. The independent consultant noted that changes in operating expenses reflect changes in business composition and business practices in response to changes in financial markets. Finally, the independent consultant concluded that the increase in average cost and the decline in net operating margin across the Adviser
13 | | The Fund, which includes the Portfolio and other Portfolios of the Fund paid ABIS a flat fee of $18,000 in 2013. |
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SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO |
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION | | |
June 30, 2014 (unaudited) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
since late 2008 are inconsistent with the view that there are currently reductions in average costs due to economies of scale that can be shared with the AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds managed by the Adviser through lower fees.
Previously in February 2008, the independent consultant provided the Board of Directors an update of the Deli study on advisory fees and various fund characteristics.14,15 The independent consultant first reiterated the results of his previous two dimensional comparison analysis (fund size and family size) with the Board of Directors.16 The independent consultant then discussed the results of the regression model that was utilized to study the effects of various factors on advisory fees. The regression model output indicated that the bulk of the variation in fees predicted were explained by various factors, but substantially by fund AUM, family AUM, index fund indicator and investment style. The independent consultant also compared the advisory fees of the AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds to similar funds managed by 19 other large asset managers, regardless of the fund size and each Adviser’s proportion of mutual fund assets to non-mutual fund assets.
VI. NATURE AND QUALITY OF THE ADVISER’S SERVICES, INCLUDING THE PERFORMANCE OF THE PORTFOLIO
With assets under management of approximately $454 billion as of March 31, 2014, the Adviser has the investment experience to manage and provide non-investment services (described in Section I) to the Portfolio.
The information prepared by Lipper shows the 1, 3, 5 and 10 year performance returns and rankings of the Portfolio17 relative to its Lipper Performance Group (“PG”) and Lipper Performance Universe (“PU”)18 for the periods ended February 28, 2014.19
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Portfolio (%) | | | PG Median (%) | | | PU Median (%) | | | PG Rank | | | PU Rank | |
Small/Mid Cap Value Portfolio | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
1 year | | | 27.86 | | | | 26.99 | | | | 26.99 | | | | 4/10 | | | | 8/22 | |
3 year | | | 12.83 | | | | 13.31 | | | | 13.27 | | | | 6/10 | | | | 12/21 | |
5 year | | | 28.43 | | | | 25.95 | | | | 27.30 | | | | 2/10 | | | | 6/20 | |
10 year | | | 9.62 | | | | 9.75 | | | | 9.69 | | | | 5/7 | | | | 7/12 | |
14 | | The Deli study, originally published in 2002 based on 1997 data and updated for the February 2008 Presentation, may be of diminished value due to the age of the data used in the presentation and the changes experienced in the industry over the last four years. |
15 | | As mentioned previously, the Supreme Court cautioned against accepting mutual fund fee comparisons without careful scrutiny since the fees may not be the product of negotiations conducted at arm’s length. See Jones V. Harris at 1429. |
16 | | The two dimensional analysis showed patterns of lower advisory fees for funds with larger asset sizes and funds from larger family sizes compared to funds with smaller asset sizes and funds from smaller family sizes, which according to the independent consultant is indicative of a sharing of economies of scale and scope. However, in less liquid and active markets, such is not the case, as the empirical analysis showed potential for diseconomies of scale in those markets. The empirical analysis also showed diminishing economies of scale and scope as funds surpassed a certain high level of assets. |
17 | | The performance rankings are for the Class A shares of the Portfolio. The Portfolio’s performance returns shown were provided by Lipper. |
18 | | The Portfolio’s PG is identical to the Portfolio’s respective EG. The Portfolio’s PU is not identical to the Portfolio’s EU as the criteria for including/excluding a fund from a PU is somewhat different from that of an EU. |
19 | | Lipper investment classification/objective dictates the PG and PU throughout the life of the fund even if a fund had a different investment classification/objective at a different point in time. |
26
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| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
Set forth below are the 1, 3, 5, 10 year and since inception performance returns of the Portfolio (in bold)20 versus its benchmarks.21 Portfolio and benchmark volatility and reward-to-variability ratio (“Sharpe Ratio”) information is also shown.22
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Periods Ending February 28, 2014 Annualized Performance | |
| | 1 Year (%) | | | 3 Year (%) | | | 5 Year (%) | | | 10 Year (%) | | | Since Inception (%) | | | Annualized | | | Risk Period (Year) | |
| | | | | | | Volatility (%) | | | Sharpe (%) | | |
Small/Mid Cap Value Portfolio | | | 27.86 | | | | 12.83 | | | | 28.43 | | | | 9.62 | | | | 11.19 | | | | 20.09 | | | | 0.48 | | | | 10 | |
Russell 2500 Value Index | | | 25.52 | | | | 13.98 | | | | 26.57 | | | | 8.95 | | | | 10.02 | | | | 18.46 | | | | 0.47 | | | | 10 | |
Russell 2500 Index | | | 29.97 | | | | 14.94 | | | | 27.63 | | | | 9.53 | | | | 9.33 | | | | N/A | | | | N/A | | | | N/A | |
Inception Date: May 2, 2001 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
CONCLUSION:
Based on the factors discussed above the Senior Officer’s conclusion is that the proposed advisory fee for the Portfolio is reasonable and within the range of what would have been negotiated at arm’s-length in light of all the surrounding circumstances. This conclusion in respect of the Portfolio is based on an evaluation of all of these factors and no single factor was dispositive.
Dated: June 5, 2014
20 | | The performance returns and risk measures shown in the table are for the Class A shares of the Portfolio. |
21 | | The Adviser provided Portfolio and benchmark performance return information for periods through February 22, 2014. |
22 | | Portfolio and benchmark volatility and Sharpe Ratio information was obtained through Lipper LANA, a database maintained by Lipper. Volatility is a statistical measure of the tendency of a market price or yield to vary over time. The Sharpe Ratio is a risk adjusted measure of return that divides a portfolio’s return in excess of the riskless return by the portfolio’s standard deviation. A portfolio with a greater volatility would be viewed as more risky than a portfolio with equivalent performance but lower volatility; for that reason, a greater return would be demanded for the more risky portfolio. A portfolio with a higher Sharpe Ratio would be viewed as better performing than a portfolio with a lower Sharpe Ratio. |
27
VPS-SMCV-0152-0614
AllianceBernstein
Variable Products Series Fund, Inc.
| | |
| | AllianceBernstein Value Portfolio |
Semi-Annual Report
SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT
Investment Products Offered
| Ø | | Are Not Bank Guaranteed |
AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (ABI) is the distributor of the AllianceBernstein family of mutual funds. ABI is a member of FINRA and is an affiliate of AllianceBernstein L.P., the manager of the funds.
You may obtain a description of the Fund’s proxy voting policies and procedures, and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, without charge. Simply visit AllianceBernstein’s website at www.alliancebernstein.com or go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “Commission”) website at www.sec.gov, or call AllianceBernstein at (800) 227-4618.
The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. The Fund’s Forms N-Q are available on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. The Fund’s Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC; information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC-0330.
AllianceBernstein® and the AB Logo are registered trademarks and service marks used by permission of the owner, AllianceBernstein L.P.
| | |
| | |
VALUE PORTFOLIO | | |
EXPENSE EXAMPLE (unaudited) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
As a shareholder of the Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution (12b-1) fees; and other Fund expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.
The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period as indicated below.
Actual Expenses
The table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.
Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes
The table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed annual rate of return of 5% before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds by comparing this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.
Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), or contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions. Therefore, the second line of each classes’ table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Beginning Account Value January 1, 2014 | | | Ending Account Value June 30, 2014 | | | Expenses Paid During Period* | | | Annualized Expense Ratio* | |
Class A | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Actual | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,071.70 | | | $ | 3.96 | | | | 0.77 | % |
Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)* | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,020.98 | | | $ | 3.86 | | | | 0.77 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class B | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Actual | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,070.20 | | | $ | 5.24 | | | | 1.02 | % |
Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)* | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,019.74 | | | $ | 5.11 | | | | 1.02 | % |
* | | Expenses are equal to each classes’ annualized expense ratios, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 181/365 (to reflect the one-half year period). |
1
| | |
VALUE PORTFOLIO | | |
TEN LARGEST HOLDINGS* | | |
June 30, 2014 (unaudited) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
COMPANY | | U.S. $ VALUE | | | PERCENT OF NET ASSETS | |
Pfizer, Inc. | | $ | 4,781,448 | | | | 3.8 | % |
Exxon Mobil Corp. | | | 4,480,260 | | | | 3.5 | |
Johnson & Johnson | | | 3,609,390 | | | | 2.8 | |
Bank of America Corp. | | | 3,575,062 | | | | 2.8 | |
Wells Fargo & Co. | | | 3,221,928 | | | | 2.5 | |
Hewlett-Packard Co. | | | 3,112,032 | | | | 2.4 | |
Hess Corp. | | | 2,867,810 | | | | 2.3 | |
Citigroup, Inc. | | | 2,811,870 | | | | 2.2 | |
AT&T, Inc. | | | 2,489,344 | | | | 2.0 | |
Occidental Petroleum Corp. | | | 2,483,646 | | | | 2.0 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 33,432,790 | | | | 26.3 | % |
SECTOR BREAKDOWN**
June 30, 2014 (unaudited)
| | | | | | | | |
SECTOR | | U.S. $ VALUE | | | PERCENT OF TOTAL INVESTMENTS | |
Financials | | $ | 34,999,892 | | | | 28.1 | % |
Consumer Discretionary | | | 16,670,001 | | | | 13.4 | |
Energy | | | 16,567,525 | | | | 13.3 | |
Health Care | | | 16,328,020 | | | | 13.1 | |
Information Technology | | | 14,580,197 | | | | 11.7 | |
Utilities | | | 6,770,930 | | | | 5.5 | |
Industrials | | | 6,746,586 | | | | 5.4 | |
Telecommunication Services | | | 3,474,349 | | | | 2.8 | |
Consumer Staples | | | 3,115,997 | | | | 2.5 | |
Materials | | | 2,656,514 | | | | 2.1 | |
Short-Term Investments | | | 2,536,262 | | | | 2.1 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Investments | | $ | 124,446,273 | | | | 100.0 | % |
** | | The Portfolio’s sector breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments (excluding security lending collateral) and may vary over time. |
Please note: The sector classifications presented herein are based on the Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS) which was developed by Morgan Stanley Capital International and Standard & Poor’s. The components are divided into sector, industry group, and industry sub-indices as classified by the GICS for each of the market capitalization indices in the broad market. These sector classifications are broadly defined. The “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report reflects more specific industry information and is consistent with the investment restrictions discussed in the Portfolio’s prospectus.
2
| | |
VALUE PORTFOLIO | | |
PORTFOLIOOF INVESTMENTS | | |
June 30, 2014 (unaudited) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
Company | | Shares | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | |
COMMON STOCKS–95.8% | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
FINANCIALS–27.5% | | | | | | | | |
BANKS–10.5% | | | | | | | | |
Bank of America Corp. | | | 232,600 | | | $ | 3,575,062 | |
Citigroup, Inc. | | | 59,700 | | | | 2,811,870 | |
Comerica, Inc. | | | 16,000 | | | | 802,560 | |
Fifth Third Bancorp | | | 19,800 | | | | 422,730 | |
JPMorgan Chase & Co. | | | 37,200 | | | | 2,143,464 | |
Regions Financial Corp. | | | 36,700 | | | | 389,754 | |
Wells Fargo & Co. | | | 61,300 | | | | 3,221,928 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 13,367,368 | |
| | | | | | | | |
CAPITAL MARKETS–0.5% | | | | | | | | |
Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (The) | | | 1,000 | | | | 167,440 | |
State Street Corp. | | | 7,300 | | | | 490,998 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 658,438 | |
| | | | | | | | |
CONSUMER FINANCE–3.7% | | | | | | | | |
Capital One Financial Corp. | | | 25,700 | | | | 2,122,820 | |
Discover Financial Services | | | 27,300 | | | | 1,692,054 | |
SLM Corp. | | | 111,200 | | | | 924,072 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 4,738,946 | |
| | | | | | | | |
DIVERSIFIED FINANCIAL SERVICES–1.6% | | | | | | | | |
Berkshire Hathaway, Inc.– Class B(a) | | | 8,100 | | | | 1,025,136 | |
Voya Financial, Inc. | | | 28,800 | | | | 1,046,592 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 2,071,728 | |
| | | | | | | | |
INSURANCE–11.2% | | | | | | | | |
Allstate Corp. (The) | | | 18,100 | | | | 1,062,832 | |
American Financial Group, Inc./OH | | | 21,900 | | | | 1,304,364 | |
American International Group, Inc. | | | 44,200 | | | | 2,412,436 | |
Aon PLC | | | 16,000 | | | | 1,441,440 | |
Assurant, Inc. | | | 15,300 | | | | 1,002,915 | |
Chubb Corp. (The) | | | 13,800 | | | | 1,271,946 | |
Genworth Financial, Inc.– Class A(a) | | | 60,700 | | | | 1,056,180 | |
Lincoln National Corp. | | | 43,600 | | | | 2,242,784 | |
PartnerRe Ltd. | | | 13,900 | | | | 1,518,019 | |
Travelers Cos., Inc. (The) | | | 7,600 | | | | 714,932 | |
Unum Group | | | 3,900 | | | | 135,564 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 14,163,412 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 34,999,892 | |
| | | | | | | | |
CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY–13.1% | | | | | | | | |
AUTO COMPONENTS–3.5% | | | | | | | | |
Dana Holding Corp. | | | 40,700 | | | | 993,894 | |
Lear Corp. | | | 7,300 | | | | 652,036 | |
Magna International, Inc. (New York)–Class A | | | 15,700 | | | | 1,691,675 | |
TRW Automotive Holdings Corp.(a) | | | 12,500 | | | | 1,119,000 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 4,456,605 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
AUTOMOBILES–1.5% | | | | | | | | |
Ford Motor Co. | | | 107,200 | | | $ | 1,848,128 | |
| | | | | | | | |
HOUSEHOLD DURABLES–0.7% | | | | | | | | |
PulteGroup, Inc. | | | 46,200 | | | | 931,392 | |
| | | | | | | | |
MEDIA–2.3% | | | | | | | | |
Gannett Co., Inc. | | | 9,200 | | | | 288,052 | |
Liberty Global PLC–Series C(a) | | | 31,700 | | | | 1,341,227 | |
Time Warner, Inc. | | | 2,200 | | | | 154,550 | |
Twenty-First Century Fox, Inc–Class A | | | 33,700 | | | | 1,184,555 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 2,968,384 | |
| | | | | | | | |
MULTILINE RETAIL–1.1% | | | | | | | | |
Macy’s, Inc. | | | 23,800 | | | | 1,380,876 | |
| | | | | | | | |
SPECIALTY RETAIL–4.0% | | | | | | | | |
Foot Locker, Inc. | | | 20,600 | | | | 1,044,832 | |
GameStop Corp.–Class A | | | 33,500 | | | | 1,355,745 | |
Gap, Inc. (The) | | | 8,500 | | | | 353,345 | |
Office Depot, Inc.(a) | | | 190,100 | | | | 1,081,669 | |
TJX Cos., Inc. (The) | | | 23,500 | | | | 1,249,025 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 5,084,616 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 16,670,001 | |
| | | | | | | | |
ENERGY–13.0% | | | | | | | | |
ENERGY EQUIPMENT & SERVICES–1.8% | | | | | | | | |
Halliburton Co. | | | 22,400 | | | | 1,590,624 | |
Nabors Industries Ltd. | | | 25,100 | | | | 737,187 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 2,327,811 | |
| | | | | | | | |
OIL, GAS & CONSUMABLE FUELS–11.2% | | | | | | | | |
Chesapeake Energy Corp. | | | 8,500 | | | | 264,180 | |
Chevron Corp. | | | 15,700 | | | | 2,049,635 | |
Exxon Mobil Corp. | | | 44,500 | | | | 4,480,260 | |
Hess Corp. | | | 29,000 | | | | 2,867,810 | |
Occidental Petroleum Corp. | | | 24,200 | | | | 2,483,646 | |
Phillips 66 | | | 1,495 | | | | 120,243 | |
Valero Energy Corp. | | | 39,400 | | | | 1,973,940 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 14,239,714 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 16,567,525 | |
| | | | | | | | |
HEALTH CARE–12.8% | | | | | | | | |
BIOTECHNOLOGY–0.2% | | | | | | | | |
Theravance, Inc.(a)(b) | | | 8,400 | | | | 250,152 | |
| | | | | | | | |
HEALTH CARE EQUIPMENT & SUPPLIES–1.9% | | | | | | | | |
Medtronic, Inc. | | | 37,100 | | | | 2,365,496 | |
| | | | | | | | |
HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS & SERVICES–2.1% | | | | | | | | |
Aetna, Inc. | | | 19,000 | | | | 1,540,520 | |
UnitedHealth Group, Inc. | | | 8,500 | | | | 694,875 | |
WellPoint, Inc. | | | 4,400 | | | | 473,484 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 2,708,879 | |
| | | | | | | | |
3
| | |
VALUE PORTFOLIO | | |
PORTFOLIOOF INVESTMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
Company | | Shares | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | |
PHARMACEUTICALS–8.6% | | | | | | | | |
GlaxoSmithKline PLC (Sponsored ADR) | | | 23,000 | | | $ | 1,230,040 | |
Johnson & Johnson | | | 34,500 | | | | 3,609,390 | |
Merck & Co., Inc. | | | 23,900 | | | | 1,382,615 | |
Pfizer, Inc. | | | 161,100 | | | | 4,781,448 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 11,003,493 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 16,328,020 | |
| | | | | | | | |
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY–11.5% | | | | | | | | |
COMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT–2.3% | | | | | | | | |
Brocade Communications Systems, Inc. | | | 109,800 | | | | 1,010,160 | |
Cisco Systems, Inc. | | | 22,000 | | | | 546,700 | |
Harris Corp. | | | 18,300 | | | | 1,386,225 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 2,943,085 | |
| | | | | | | | |
ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT, INSTRUMENTS & COMPONENTS–0.7% | | | | | | | | |
Arrow Electronics, Inc.(a) | | | 14,900 | | | | 900,109 | |
| | | | | | | | |
IT SERVICES–2.0% | | | | | | | | |
Booz Allen Hamilton Holding Corp. | | | 14,300 | | | | 303,732 | |
Western Union Co. (The)–Class W | | | 38,200 | | | | 662,388 | |
Xerox Corp. | | | 131,200 | | | | 1,632,128 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 2,598,248 | |
| | | | | | | | |
SEMICONDUCTORS & SEMICONDUCTOR EQUIPMENT–2.2% | | | | | | | | |
Applied Materials, Inc. | | | 47,300 | | | | 1,066,615 | |
Intel Corp. | | | 25,500 | | | | 787,950 | |
Micron Technology, Inc.(a) | | | 28,600 | | | | 942,370 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 2,796,935 | |
| | | | | | | | |
SOFTWARE–1.8% | | | | | | | | |
Electronic Arts, Inc.(a) | | | 42,400 | | | | 1,520,888 | |
Microsoft Corp. | | | 17,000 | | | | 708,900 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 2,229,788 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TECHNOLOGY HARDWARE, STORAGE & PERIPHERALS–2.5% | | | | | | | | |
Hewlett-Packard Co. | | | 92,400 | | | | 3,112,032 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 14,580,197 | |
| | | | | | | | |
UTILITIES–5.3% | | | | | | | | |
ELECTRIC UTILITIES–1.6% | | | | | | | | |
Edison International | | | 35,600 | | | | 2,068,716 | |
| | | | | | | | |
GAS UTILITIES–2.2% | | | | | | | | |
Atmos Energy Corp. | | | 32,000 | | | | 1,708,800 | |
UGI Corp. | | | 21,100 | | | | 1,065,550 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 2,774,350 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
INDEPENDENT POWER PRODUCERS & ENERGY TRADERS–0.9% | | | | | | | | |
Calpine Corp.(a) | | | 46,000 | | | $ | 1,095,260 | |
| | | | | | | | |
MULTI-UTILITIES–0.6% | | | | | | | | |
CenterPoint Energy, Inc. | | | 32,600 | | | | 832,604 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 6,770,930 | |
| | | | | | | | |
INDUSTRIALS–5.3% | | | | | | | | |
AEROSPACE & DEFENSE–0.6% | | | | | | | | |
Northrop Grumman Corp. | | | 6,700 | | | | 801,521 | |
| | | | | | | | |
AIRLINES–0.6% | | | | | | | | |
Delta Air Lines, Inc. | | | 19,900 | | | | 770,528 | |
| | | | | | | | |
CONSTRUCTION & ENGINEERING–0.3% | | | | | | | | |
URS Corp. | | | 7,800 | | | | 357,630 | |
| | | | | | | | |
INDUSTRIAL CONGLOMERATES–1.4% | | | | | | | | |
General Electric Co. | | | 66,400 | | | | 1,744,992 | |
| | | | | | | | |
MACHINERY–2.4% | | | | | | | | |
Caterpillar, Inc. | | | 10,000 | | | | 1,086,700 | |
Dover Corp. | | | 11,500 | | | | 1,045,925 | |
ITT Corp. | | | 14,300 | | | | 687,830 | |
Parker Hannifin Corp. | | | 2,000 | | | | 251,460 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 3,071,915 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 6,746,586 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES–2.7% | | | | | | | | |
DIVERSIFIED TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES–1.9% | | | | | | | | |
AT&T, Inc. | | | 70,400 | | | | 2,489,344 | |
| | | | | | | | |
WIRELESS TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES–0.8% | | | | | | | | |
Vodafone Group PLC (Sponsored ADR) | | | 29,500 | | | | 985,005 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 3,474,349 | |
| | | | | | | | |
CONSUMER STAPLES–2.5% | | | | | | | | |
FOOD & STAPLES RETAILING–1.9% | | | | | | | | |
CVS Caremark Corp. | | | 15,100 | | | | 1,138,087 | |
Kroger Co. (The) | | | 26,500 | | | | 1,309,895 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 2,447,982 | |
| | | | | | | | |
HOUSEHOLD PRODUCTS–0.6% | | | | | | | | |
Procter & Gamble Co. (The) | | | 8,500 | | | | 668,015 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 3,115,997 | |
| | | | | | | | |
MATERIALS–2.1% | | | | | | | | |
CHEMICALS–2.1% | | | | | | | | |
CF Industries Holdings, Inc. | | | 725 | | | | 174,384 | |
Eastman Chemical Co. | | | 11,200 | | | | 978,320 | |
4
| | |
| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
Company | | Shares | | | U.S. $ Value | |
| | | | | | | | |
LyondellBasell Industries NV–Class A | | | 15,400 | | | $ | 1,503,810 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | 2,656,514 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Common Stocks (cost $89,393,798) | | | | | | | 121,910,011 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | Principal Amount (000) | | | | |
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS–2.0% | | | | | | | | |
TIME DEPOSIT–2.0% | | | | | | | | |
State Street Time Deposit 0.01%, 7/01/14 (cost $2,536,262) | | $ | 2,536 | | | | 2,536,262 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Investments Before Security Lending Collateral for Securities Loaned–97.8% (cost $91,930,060) | | | | | | | 124,446,273 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
INVESTMENTS OF CASH COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES LOANED–0.2% | | | | | | | | |
INVESTMENT COMPANIES–0.2% | | | | | | | | |
AllianceBernstein Exchange Reserves–Class I, 0.07%(c) (cost $258,300) | | | 258,300 | | | $ | 258,300 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TOTAL INVESTMENTS–98.0% (cost $92,188,360) | | | | | | | 124,704,573 | |
Other assets less liabilities–2.0% | | | | | | | 2,490,819 | |
| | | | | | | | |
NET ASSETS–100.0% | | | | | | $ | 127,195,392 | |
| | | | | | | | |
(a) | | Non-income producing security. |
(b) | | Represents entire or partial securities out on loan. See Note E for securities lending information. |
(c) | | Investment in affiliated money market mutual fund. The rate shown represents the 7-day yield as of period end. |
Glossary:
ADR—American Depositary Receipt
See notes to financial statements.
5
| | |
VALUE PORTFOLIO | | |
STATEMENT OF ASSETS & LIABILITIES |
June 30, 2014 (unaudited) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | |
ASSETS | | | | |
Investments in securities, at value | | | | |
Unaffiliated issuers (cost $91,930,060) | | $ | 124,446,273 | (a) |
Affiliated issuers (cost $258,300—investment of cash collateral for securities loaned) | | | 258,300 | |
Receivable for investment securities sold | | | 4,249,549 | |
Dividends and interest receivable | | | 182,973 | |
Receivable for capital stock sold | | | 11,020 | |
| | | | |
Total assets | | | 129,148,115 | |
| | | | |
LIABILITIES | | | | |
Payable for investment securities purchased | | | 1,416,270 | |
Payable for collateral received on securities loaned | | | 258,300 | |
Payable for capital stock redeemed | | | 110,369 | |
Advisory fee payable | | | 55,856 | |
Administrative fee payable | | | 29,936 | |
Distribution fee payable | | | 24,928 | |
Transfer Agent fee payable | | | 211 | |
Accrued expenses | | | 56,853 | |
| | | | |
Total liabilities | | | 1,952,723 | |
| | | | |
NET ASSETS | | $ | 127,195,392 | |
| | | | |
COMPOSITION OF NET ASSETS | | | | |
Capital stock, at par | | $ | 8,426 | |
Additional paid-in capital | | | 125,220,745 | |
Undistributed net investment income | | | 3,210,076 | |
Accumulated net realized loss on investment and foreign currency transactions | | | (33,760,068 | ) |
Net unrealized appreciation on investments | | | 32,516,213 | |
| | | | |
| | $ | 127,195,392 | |
| | | | |
Net Asset Value Per Share—1 billion shares of capital stock authorized, $.001 par value
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class | | Net Assets | | | Shares Outstanding | | | Net Asset Value | |
A | | $ | 2,326,196 | | | | 152,599 | | | $ | 15.24 | |
B | | $ | 124,869,196 | | | | 8,273,376 | | | $ | 15.09 | |
(a) | | Includes securities on loan with a value of $250,152 (see Note E). |
See notes to financial statements.
6
| | |
VALUE PORTFOLIO | | |
STATEMENTOF OPERATIONS | | |
Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 (unaudited) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | |
INVESTMENT INCOME | | | | |
Dividends | | | | |
Unaffiliated issuers (net of foreign taxes withheld of $6,958) | | $ | 1,913,146 | |
Affiliated issuers | | | 56 | |
Interest | | | 74 | |
Securities lending income | | | 1,913 | |
| | | | |
| | | 1,915,189 | |
| | | | |
EXPENSES | | | | |
Advisory fee (see Note B) | | | 347,446 | |
Distribution fee—Class B | | | 155,173 | |
Transfer agency—Class A | | | 52 | |
Transfer agency—Class B | | | 2,948 | |
Custodian | | | 40,015 | |
Printing | | | 29,518 | |
Administrative | | | 28,136 | |
Audit | | | 16,744 | |
Legal | | | 15,923 | |
Directors’ fees | | | 2,255 | |
Miscellaneous | | | 3,071 | |
| | | | |
Total expenses | | | 641,281 | |
| | | | |
Net investment income | | | 1,273,908 | |
| | | | |
REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENT TRANSACTIONS | | | | |
Net realized gain on investment transactions | | | 10,825,507 | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments | | | (3,539,256 | ) |
| | | | |
Net gain on investment transactions | | | 7,286,251 | |
| | | | |
NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS | | $ | 8,560,159 | |
| | | | |
See notes to financial statements.
7
| | |
| | |
VALUE PORTFOLIO | | |
STATEMENTOF CHANGESIN NET ASSETS | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | |
| | Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 (unaudited) | | | Year Ended December 31, 2013 | |
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income | | $ | 1,273,908 | | | $ | 1,944,369 | |
Net realized gain on investment and foreign currency transactions | | | 10,825,507 | | | | 26,346,896 | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments | | | (3,539,256 | ) | | | 19,276,766 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net increase in net assets from operations | | | 8,560,159 | | | | 47,568,031 | |
DIVIDENDS TO SHAREHOLDERS FROM | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income | | | | | | | | |
Class A | | | –0 | – | | | (44,293 | ) |
Class B | | | –0 | – | | | (2,863,346 | ) |
CAPITAL STOCK TRANSACTIONS | | | | | | | | |
Net decrease | | | (15,841,127 | ) | | | (69,636,711 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Total decrease | | | (7,280,968 | ) | | | (24,976,319 | ) |
NET ASSETS | | | | | | | | |
Beginning of period | | | 134,476,360 | | | | 159,452,679 | |
| | | | | | | | |
End of period (including undistributed net investment income of $3,210,076 and $1,936,168, respectively) | | $ | 127,195,392 | | | $ | 134,476,360 | |
| | | | | | | | |
See notes to financial statements.
8
| | |
VALUE PORTFOLIO |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
June 30, 2014 (unaudited) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
NOTE A: Significant Accounting Policies
The AllianceBernstein Value Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) is a series of AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”). The Portfolio’s investment objective is long-term growth of capital. The Portfolio is diversified as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Fund was incorporated in the State of Maryland on November 17, 1987, as an open-end series investment company. The Fund offers thirteen separately managed pools of assets which have differing investment objectives and policies. The Portfolio offers Class A and Class B shares. Both classes of shares have identical voting, dividend, liquidating and other rights, except that Class B shares bear a distribution expense and have exclusive voting rights with respect to the Class B distribution plan.
The Portfolio offers and sells its shares only to separate accounts of certain life insurance companies for the purpose of funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies. Sales are made without a sales charge at the Portfolio’s net asset value per share.
The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) which require management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Portfolio.
1. Security Valuation
Portfolio securities are valued at their current market value determined on the basis of market quotations or, if market quotations are not readily available or are deemed unreliable, at “fair value” as determined in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Fund’s Board of Directors (the “Board”).
In general, the market values of securities which are readily available and deemed reliable are determined as follows: securities listed on a national securities exchange (other than securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (“NASDAQ”)) or on a foreign securities exchange are valued at the last sale price at the close of the exchange or foreign securities exchange. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the last traded price from the previous day. Securities listed on more than one exchange are valued by reference to the principal exchange on which the securities are traded; securities listed only on NASDAQ are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price; listed or over the counter (“OTC”) market put or call options are valued at the mid level between the current bid and ask prices. If either a current bid or current ask price is unavailable, AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) will have discretion to determine the best valuation (e.g. last trade price in the case of listed options); open futures are valued using the closing settlement price or, in the absence of such a price, the most recent quoted bid price. If there are no quotations available for the day of valuation, the last available closing settlement price is used; U.S. government securities and other debt instruments having 60 days or less remaining until maturity are valued at amortized cost if their original maturity was 60 days or less. If the original term to maturity exceeded 60 days, the securities are valued by a pricing service, if a market price is available. If a market price is not available, the securities are valued by using amortized cost as of the 61st day prior to maturity. Fixed-income securities, including mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service or at a price obtained from one or more of the major broker-dealers. In cases where broker-dealer quotes are obtained, the Adviser may establish procedures whereby changes in market yields or spreads are used to adjust, on a daily basis, a recently obtained quoted price on a security. Swaps and other derivatives are valued daily, primarily using independent pricing services, independent pricing models using market inputs, as well as third party broker-dealers or counterparties. Investment companies are valued at their net asset value each day.
Securities for which market quotations are not readily available (including restricted securities) or are deemed unreliable are valued at fair value. Factors considered in making this determination may include, but are not limited to, information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, analysis of the issuer’s financial statements or other available documents. In addition, the Portfolio may use fair value pricing for securities primarily traded in non-U.S. markets because most foreign markets close well before the Portfolio values its securities at 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. The earlier close of these foreign markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred in the interim and may materially affect the value of those securities. To account for this, the Portfolio may frequently value many of its foreign equity securities using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available.
2. Fair Value Measurements
In accordance with U.S. GAAP regarding fair value measurements, fair value is defined as the price that the Portfolio would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement
9
| | |
VALUE PORTFOLIO | | |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
date. U.S. GAAP establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability (including those valued based on their market values as described in Note A.1 above). Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Portfolio. Unobservable inputs reflect the Portfolio’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. Each investment is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized below.
| • | | Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical investments |
| • | | Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.) |
| • | | Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Portfolio’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments) |
Where readily available market prices or relevant bid prices are not available for certain equity investments, such investments may be valued based on similar publicly traded investments, movements in relevant indices since last available prices or based upon underlying company fundamentals and comparable company data (such as multiples to earnings or other multiples to equity). Where an investment is valued using an observable input, such as another publicly traded security, the investment will be classified as Level 2. If management determines that an adjustment is appropriate based on restrictions on resale, illiquidity or uncertainty, and such adjustment is a significant component of the valuation, the investment will be classified as Level 3. An investment will also be classified as Level 3 where management uses company fundamentals and other significant inputs to determine the valuation.
The following table summarizes the valuation of the Portfolio’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of June 30, 2014:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Level 1 | | | Level 2 | | | Level 3 | | | Total | |
Investments in Securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Common Stocks* | | $ | 121,910,011 | | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 121,910,011 | |
Short-Term Investments | | | –0 | – | | | 2,536,262 | | | | –0 | – | | | 2,536,262 | |
Investments of Cash Collateral for Securities Loaned in Affiliated Money Market Fund | | | 258,300 | | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | 258,300 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Investments in Securities | | | 122,168,311 | | | | 2,536,262 | | | | –0 | – | | | 124,704,573 | |
Other Financial Instruments** | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total^ | | $ | 122,168,311 | | | $ | 2,536,262 | | | $ | –0 | – | | $ | 124,704,573 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
* | | See Portfolio of Investments for sector classifications. |
** | | Other financial instruments are derivative instruments, such as futures, forwards and swaps, which are valued at the unrealized appreciation/depreciation on the instrument. |
^ | | There were no transfers between any levels during the reporting period. |
The Portfolio recognizes all transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy assuming the financial instruments were transferred at the beginning of the reporting period.
The Adviser has established a Valuation Committee (the “Committee”) which is responsible for overseeing the pricing and valuation of all securities held in the Portfolio. The Committee operates under pricing and valuation policies and procedures established by the Adviser and approved by the Board, including pricing policies which set forth the mechanisms and processes to be employed on a daily basis to implement these policies and procedures. In particular, the pricing policies describe how to determine market quotations for securities and other instruments. The Committee’s responsibilities include: 1) fair value and liquidity determinations (and oversight of any third parties to whom any responsibility for fair value and liquidity determinations is delegated), and 2) regular monitoring of the Adviser’s pricing and valuation policies and procedures and modification or enhancement of these policies and procedures (or recommendation of the modification of these policies and procedures) as the Committee believes appropriate.
10
| | |
| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
The Committee is also responsible for monitoring the implementation of the pricing policies by the Adviser’s Pricing Group (the “Pricing Group”) and a third party which performs certain pricing functions in accordance with the pricing policies. The Pricing Group is responsible for the oversight of the third party on a day-to-day basis. The Committee and the Pricing Group perform a series of activities to provide reasonable assurance of the accuracy of prices including: 1) periodic vendor due diligence meetings, review of methodologies, new developments and processes at vendors, 2) daily comparison of security valuation versus prior day for all securities that exceeded established thresholds, and 3) daily review of unpriced, stale, and variance reports with exceptions reviewed by senior management and the Committee.
In addition, several processes outside of the pricing process are used to monitor valuation issues including: 1) performance and performance attribution reports are monitored for anomalous impacts based upon benchmark performance, and 2) portfolio managers review all portfolios for performance and analytics (which are generated using the Adviser’s prices).
3. Currency Translation
Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under forward currency exchange contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the quoted bid and ask prices of such currencies against the U.S. dollar. Purchases and sales of portfolio securities are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing when such securities were acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at rates of exchange prevailing when accrued.
Net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions represents foreign exchange gains and losses from sales and maturities of foreign fixed income investments, foreign currency exchange contracts, holding of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on foreign investment transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Portfolio’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized currency gains and losses from valuing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at period end exchange rates are reflected as a component of net unrealized appreciation or depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.
4. Taxes
It is the Portfolio’s policy to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its investment company taxable income and net realized gains, if any, to shareholders. Therefore, no provisions for federal income or excise taxes are required. The Portfolio may be subject to taxes imposed by countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on income and/or capital gains earned or repatriated. Taxes are accrued and applied to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized appreciation/depreciation as such income and/or gains are earned.
In accordance with U.S. GAAP requirements regarding accounting for uncertainties in income taxes, management has analyzed the Portfolio’s tax positions taken or expected to be taken on federal and state income tax returns for all open tax years (the current and the prior three tax years) and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Portfolio’s financial statements.
5. Investment Income and Investment Transactions
Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date or as soon as the Portfolio is informed of the dividend. Interest income is accrued daily. Investment transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are purchased or sold. Investment gains or losses are determined on the identified cost basis. The Portfolio amortizes premiums and accretes discounts as adjustments to interest income.
6. Class Allocations
All income earned and expenses incurred by the Portfolio are borne on a pro-rata basis by each outstanding class of shares, based on the proportionate interest in the Portfolio represented by the net assets of such class, except for class specific expenses which are allocated to the respective class. Expenses of the Fund are charged proportionately to each Portfolio or based on other appropriate methods. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are allocated among the various share classes based on respective net assets.
7. Dividends and Distributions
Dividends and distributions to shareholders, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with federal tax regulations and may differ from those determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. To the extent these differences are permanent, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal tax basis treatment; temporary differences do not require such reclassification.
11
| | |
VALUE PORTFOLIO | | |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
NOTE B: Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates
Under the terms of the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio pays the Adviser an advisory fee at an annual rate of .55% of the first $2.5 billion, .45% of the next $2.5 billion and .40% in excess of $5 billion, of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets. The fee is accrued daily and paid monthly. The Adviser has agreed to waive its fees and bear certain expenses to the extent necessary to limit total operating expenses on an annual basis to 1.20% and 1.45% of daily average net assets for Class A and Class B shares, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2014, there were no expenses waived by the Adviser.
Pursuant to the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio may reimburse the Adviser for certain legal and accounting services provided to the Portfolio by the Adviser. For the six months ended June 30, 2014, the reimbursement for such services amounted to $28,136.
Brokerage commissions paid on investment transactions for the six months ended June 30, 2014 amounted to $55,389, of which $0 and $0, respectively, was paid to Sanford C. Bernstein & Co. LLC and Sanford C. Bernstein Limited, affiliates of the Adviser.
The Portfolio compensates AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a Transfer Agency Agreement for providing personnel and facilities to perform transfer agency services for the Portfolio. Such compensation retained by ABIS amounted to $692 for the six months ended June 30, 2014.
NOTE C: Distribution Plan
The Portfolio has adopted a Distribution Plan (the “Plan”) for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Under the Plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to .50% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The fees are accrued daily and paid monthly. The Board currently limits payments under the Plan to .25% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The Plan provides that the Distributor will use such payments in their entirety for distribution assistance and promotional activities.
The Portfolio is not obligated under the Plan to pay any distribution and servicing fees in excess of the amounts set forth above. The purpose of the payments to the Distributor under the Plan is to compensate the Distributor for its distribution services with respect to the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. Since the Distributor’s compensation is not directly tied to its expenses, the amount of compensation received by it under the Plan during any year may be more or less than its actual expenses. For this reason, the Plan is characterized by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission as being of the “compensation” variety.
In the event that the Plan is terminated or not continued, no distribution or servicing fees (other than current amounts accrued but not yet paid) would be owed by the Portfolio to the Distributor.
The Plan also provides that the Adviser may use its own resources to finance the distribution of the Portfolio’s shares.
NOTE D: Investment Transactions
Purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) for the six months ended June 30, 2014 were as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Purchases | | | Sales | |
Investment securities (excluding U.S. government securities) | | $ | 22,863,017 | | | $ | 42,531,367 | |
U.S. government securities | | | –0 | – | | | –0 | – |
The cost of investments for federal income tax purposes was substantially the same as the cost for financial reporting purposes. Accordingly, gross unrealized appreciation and unrealized depreciation are as follows:
| | | | |
Gross unrealized appreciation | | $ | 33,156,511 | |
Gross unrealized depreciation | | | (640,298 | ) |
| | | | |
Net unrealized appreciation | | $ | 32,516,213 | |
| | | | |
1. Derivative Financial Instruments
The Portfolio may use derivatives in an effort to earn income and enhance returns, to replace more traditional direct investments, to obtain exposure to otherwise inaccessible markets (collectively, “investment purposes”), or to hedge or adjust the risk profile of its portfolio.
12
| | |
| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
The Portfolio did not engage in derivatives transactions for the six months ended June 30, 2014.
2. Currency Transactions
The Portfolio may invest in non-U.S. dollar securities on a currency hedged or unhedged basis. The Portfolio may seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures and options on futures, swaps, and other options. The Portfolio may enter into transactions for investment opportunities when it anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in value but securities denominated in that currency are not held by the Portfolio and do not present attractive investment opportunities. Such transactions may also be used when the Adviser believes that it may be more efficient than a direct investment in a foreign currency-denominated security. The Portfolio may also conduct currency exchange contracts on a spot basis (i.e., for cash at the spot rate prevailing in the currency exchange market for buying or selling currencies).
NOTE E: Securities Lending
The Portfolio may enter into securities lending transactions. Under the Portfolio’s securities lending program, all loans of securities will be collateralized continually by cash. The Portfolio will be compensated for the loan from a portion of the net return from the income earned on cash collateral after a rebate is paid to the borrower (in some cases, this rebate may be a “negative rebate” or fee paid by the borrower to the Portfolio in connection with the loan), and payments are made for fees of the securities lending agent and for certain other administrative expenses. It is the policy of the Portfolio to receive collateral consisting of cash in an amount exceeding the value of the securities loaned. The Portfolio will have the right to call a loan and obtain the securities loaned at any time on notice to the borrower within the normal and customary settlement time for the securities. While the securities are on loan, the borrower is obligated to pay the Portfolio amounts equal to any income or other distributions from the securities. The Portfolio will not have the right to vote on any securities during the existence of a loan, but will have the right to regain ownership of loaned securities in order to exercise voting or other ownership rights. The lending agent has agreed to indemnify the Portfolio in the case of default of any securities borrower. Collateral received and securities loaned are marked to market daily to ensure that the securities loaned are secured by collateral. The lending agent will invest the cash collateral received in AllianceBernstein Exchange Reserves, an eligible money market vehicle, in accordance with the investment restrictions of the Portfolio, and as approved by the Board. The collateral received on securities loaned is recorded as an asset as well as a corresponding liability in the statement of assets and liabilities. When the Portfolio lends securities, its investment performance will continue to reflect changes in the value of the securities loaned. At June 30, 2014, the Portfolio had securities on loan with a value of $250,152 and had received cash collateral which has been invested into AllianceBernstein Exchange Reserves of $258,300. The cash collateral will be adjusted on the next business day to maintain the required collateral amount. The Portfolio earned securities lending income of $1,913 and $56 from the borrowers and AllianceBernstein Exchange Reserves, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2014; these amounts are reflected in the statement of operations. A principal risk of lending portfolio securities is that the borrower will fail to return the loaned securities upon termination of the loan and that the collateral will not be sufficient to replace the loaned securities. A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions in shares of AllianceBernstein Exchange Reserves for the six months ended June 30, 2014 is as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Market Value December 31, 2013 (000) | | | Purchases at Cost (000) | | | Sales Proceeds (000) | | | Market Value June 30, 2014 (000) | |
$ | 0 | | | $ | 3,433 | | | $ | 3,175 | | | $ | 258 | |
NOTE F: Capital Stock
Each class consists of 500,000,000 authorized shares. Transactions in capital shares for each class were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | SHARES | | | | | AMOUNT | |
| | Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 (unaudited) | | | Year Ended December 31, 2013 | | | | | Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 (unaudited) | | | Year Ended December 31, 2013 | |
Class A | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | 3,259 | | | | 23,224 | | | | | $ | 46,988 | | | $ | 286,557 | |
Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends | | | –0 | – | | | 3,455 | | | | | | –0 | – | | | 44,293 | |
Shares redeemed | | | (5,726 | ) | | | (15,732 | ) | | | | | (82,682 | ) | | | (196,764 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) | | | (2,467 | ) | | | 10,947 | | | | | $ | (35,694 | ) | | $ | 134,086 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
13
| | |
VALUE PORTFOLIO | | |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | SHARES | | | | | AMOUNT | |
| | Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 (unaudited) | | | Year Ended December 31, 2013 | | | | | Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 (unaudited) | | | Year Ended December 31, 2013 | |
Class B | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | 135,183 | | | | 405,430 | | | | | $ | 1,925,773 | | | $ | 5,020,795 | |
Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends | | | –0 | – | | | 225,106 | | | | | | –0 | – | | | 2,863,346 | |
Shares redeemed | | | (1,245,355 | ) | | | (6,229,165 | ) | | | | | (17,731,206 | ) | | | (77,654,938 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net decrease | | | (1,110,172 | ) | | | (5,598,629 | ) | | | | $ | (15,805,433 | ) | | $ | (69,770,797 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
NOTE G: Risks Involved in Investing in the Portfolio
Foreign Securities Risk—Investing in securities of foreign companies or foreign governments involves special risks which include changes in foreign currency exchange rates and the possibility of future political and economic developments which could adversely affect the value of such securities. Moreover, securities of many foreign companies or foreign governments and their markets may be less liquid and their prices more volatile than those of comparable U.S. companies or of the U.S. government.
Currency Risk—This is the risk that changes in foreign currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments or reduce the returns of the Portfolio. For example, the value of the Portfolio’s investments in foreign currency-denominated securities or currencies may decrease if the U.S. dollar is strong (i.e., gaining value relative to other currencies) and other currencies are weak (i.e., losing value relative to the U.S. dollar). Currency markets are generally not as regulated as securities markets. Independent of the Portfolio’s investments denominated in foreign currencies, the Portfolio’s positions in various foreign currencies may cause the Portfolio to experience investment losses due to the changes in exchange rates and interest rates.
Derivatives Risk—The Portfolio may enter into derivative transactions such as forwards, options, futures and swaps. Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio, and subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments. Derivatives may result in significant losses, including losses that are far greater than the value of the derivatives reflected in the statement of assets and liabilities.
Indemnification Risk—In the ordinary course of business, the Portfolio enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Portfolio’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Portfolio has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these indemnification provisions and expects the risk of loss thereunder to be remote. Therefore, the Portfolio has not accrued any liability in connection with these indemnification provisions.
NOTE H: Joint Credit Facility
A number of open-end mutual funds managed by the Adviser, including the Portfolio, participate in a $140 million revolving credit facility (the “Facility”) intended to provide short-term financing, if necessary, subject to certain restrictions in connection with abnormal redemption activity. Commitment fees related to the Facility are paid by the participating funds and are included in miscellaneous expenses in the statement of operations. The Portfolio did not utilize the Facility during the six months ended June 30, 2014.
NOTE I: Distributions to Shareholders
The tax character of distributions to be paid for the year ending December 31, 2014 will be determined at the end of the current fiscal year. The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 were as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2013 | | | 2012 | |
Distributions paid from: | | | | | | | | |
Ordinary income | | $ | 2,907,639 | | | $ | 2,821,624 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total taxable distributions paid | | $ | 2,907,639 | | | $ | 2,821,624 | |
| | | | | | | | |
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| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
As of December 31, 2013, the components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:
| | | | |
Undistributed ordinary income | | $ | 1,936,168 | |
Accumulated capital and other losses | | | (44,241,624 | )(a) |
Unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) | | | 35,711,518 | (b) |
| | | | |
Total accumulated earnings/(deficit) | | $ | (6,593,938 | ) |
| | | | |
(a) | | On December 31, 2013, the Portfolio had a net capital loss carryforward of $44,241,624. During the fiscal year, the Portfolio utilized $26,246,267 of capital loss carryforwards to offset current year net realized gains. |
(b) | | The difference between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) is attributable primarily to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales. |
For tax purposes, net capital losses may be carried over to offset future capital gains, if any. Funds are permitted to carry forward capital losses incurred in taxable years beginning after December 22, 2010 for an indefinite period. These post-enactment capital losses must be utilized prior to the pre-enactment capital losses, which are subject to expiration. Post-enactment capital loss carryforwards will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses rather than being considered short-term as under previous regulation.
As of December 31, 2013, the Portfolio had a net capital loss carryforward of $44,241,624 which will expire as follows:
| | | | |
SHORT-TERM AMOUNT | | LONG-TERM AMOUNT | | EXPIRATION |
$ 44,241,624 | | n/a | | 2017 |
NOTE J: Subsequent Events
Management has evaluated subsequent events for possible recognition or disclosure in the financial statements through the date the financial statements are issued. Management has determined that there are no material events that would require disclosure in the Portfolio’s financial statements through this date.
15
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VALUE PORTFOLIO | | |
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | CLASS A | |
| | Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 (unaudited) | | | Year Ended December 31, | |
| | | 2013 | | | 2012 | | | 2011 | | | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | | $14.22 | | | | $10.63 | | | | $9.37 | | | | $9.84 | | | | $8.97 | | | | $7.67 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income From Investment Operations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income (a) | | | .16 | | | | .19 | | | | .20 | | | | .17 | | | | .12 | | | | .16 | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions | | | .86 | | | | 3.70 | | | | 1.26 | | | | (.50 | ) | | | .93 | | | | 1.41 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations | | | 1.02 | | | | 3.89 | | | | 1.46 | | | | (.33 | ) | | | 1.05 | | | | 1.57 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Less: Dividends | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividends from net investment income | | | –0 | – | | | (.30 | ) | | | (.20 | ) | | | (.14 | ) | | | (.18 | ) | | | (.27 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net asset value, end of period | | | $15.24 | | | | $14.22 | | | | $10.63 | | | | $9.37 | | | | $9.84 | | | | $8.97 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Return | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total investment return based on net asset value (b) | | | 7.17 | %* | | | 36.85 | %* | | | 15.73 | % | | | (3.50 | )% | | | 11.81 | %* | | | 21.12 | %* |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted) | | | $2,326 | | | | $2,205 | | | | $1,533 | | | | $1,517 | | | | $1,707 | | | | $1,594 | |
Ratio to average net assets of: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Expenses | | | .77 | %^ | | | .73 | % | | | .72 | % | | | .71 | % | | | .71 | %+ | | | .70 | % |
Net investment income | | | 2.25 | %^ | | | 1.51 | % | | | 1.98 | % | | | 1.78 | % | | | 1.37 | %+ | | | 2.09 | % |
Portfolio turnover rate | | | 18 | % | | | 44 | % | | | 40 | % | | | 62 | % | | | 73 | % | | | 64 | % |
See footnote summary on page 17.
16
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| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | CLASS B | |
| | Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 (unaudited) | | | Year Ended December 31, | |
| | | 2013 | | | 2012 | | | 2011 | | | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | | $14.10 | | | | $10.54 | | | | $9.28 | | | | $9.75 | | | | $8.90 | | | | $7.59 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income From Investment Operations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income (a) | | | .14 | | | | .16 | | | | .17 | | | | .15 | | | | .10 | | | | .14 | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions | | | .85 | | | | 3.66 | | | | 1.26 | | | | (.50 | ) | | | .91 | | | | 1.41 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations | | | .99 | | | | 3.82 | | | | 1.43 | | | | (.35 | ) | | | 1.01 | | | | 1.55 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Less: Dividends | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividends from net investment income | | | –0 | – | | | (.26 | ) | | | (.17 | ) | | | (.12 | ) | | | (.16 | ) | | | (.24 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net asset value, end of period | | | $15.09 | | | | $14.10 | | | | $10.54 | | | | $9.28 | | | | $9.75 | | | | $8.90 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Return | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total investment return based on net asset value (b) | | | 7.02 | %* | | | 36.49 | %* | | | 15.54 | % | | | (3.78 | )% | | | 11.42 | %* | | | 21.04 | %* |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted) | | | $124,869 | | | | $132,271 | | | | $157,920 | | | | $175,183 | | | | $212,522 | | | | $213,827 | |
Ratio to average net assets of: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Expenses | | | 1.02 | %^ | | | .98 | % | | | .97 | % | | | .96 | % | | | .96 | %+ | | | .95 | % |
Net investment income | | | 2.01 | %^ | | | 1.28 | % | | | 1.72 | % | | | 1.51 | % | | | 1.12 | %+ | | | 1.84 | % |
Portfolio turnover rate | | | 18 | % | | | 44 | % | | | 40 | % | | | 62 | % | | | 73 | % | | | 64 | % |
(a) | | Based on average shares outstanding. |
(b) | | Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Total return does not reflect (i) insurance company’s separate account related expense charges and (ii) the deductions of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Portfolio distributions or the redemption of Portfolio shares. Total investment return calculated for a period of less than one year is not annualized. |
* | | Includes the impact of proceeds received and credited to the Portfolio resulting from class action settlements, which enhanced the Portfolio’s performance for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and years ended December 31, 2013, December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009 by 0.01%, 0.07%, 0.01% and 0.02%, respectively. |
+ | | The ratio includes expenses attributable to costs of proxy solicitation. |
See notes to financial statements.
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VALUE PORTFOLIO | | |
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
INFORMATION REGARDING THE REVIEW AND APPROVAL OF THE PORTFOLIO’S ADVISORY AGREEMENT
The disinterested directors (the “directors”) of AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”) unanimously approved the continuance of the Fund’s Advisory Agreement with the Adviser in respect of AllianceBernstein Value Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) at a meeting held on May 5-8, 2014.
Prior to approval of the continuance of the Advisory Agreement, the directors had requested from the Adviser, and received and evaluated, extensive materials. They reviewed the proposed continuance of the Advisory Agreement with the Adviser and with experienced counsel who are independent of the Adviser, who advised on the relevant legal standards. The directors also reviewed an independent evaluation prepared by the Fund’s Senior Officer (who is also the Fund’s Independent Compliance Officer) of the reasonableness of the advisory fee, in which the Senior Officer concluded that the contractual fee for the Portfolio was reasonable. The directors also discussed the proposed continuance in private sessions with counsel and the Fund’s Senior Officer.
The directors considered their knowledge of the nature and quality of the services provided by the Adviser to the Portfolio gained from their experience as directors or trustees of most of the registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, their overall confidence in the Adviser’s integrity and competence they have gained from that experience, the Adviser’s initiative in identifying and raising potential issues with the directors and its responsiveness, frankness and attention to concerns raised by the directors in the past, including the Adviser’s willingness to consider and implement organizational and operational changes designed to improve investment results and the services provided to the AllianceBernstein Funds. The directors noted that they have four regular meetings each year, at each of which they receive presentations from the Adviser on the investment results of the Portfolio and review extensive materials and information presented by the Adviser.
The directors also considered all other factors they believed relevant, including the specific matters discussed below. In their deliberations, the directors did not identify any particular information that was all-important or controlling, and different directors may have attributed different weights to the various factors. The directors determined that the selection of the Adviser to manage the Portfolio and the overall arrangements between the Portfolio and the Adviser, as provided in the Advisory Agreement, including the advisory fee, were fair and reasonable in light of the services performed, expenses incurred and such other matters as the directors considered relevant in the exercise of their business judgment. The material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the directors’ determinations included the following:
Nature, Extent and Quality of Services Provided
The directors considered the scope and quality of services provided by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement, including the quality of the investment research capabilities of the Adviser and the other resources it has dedicated to performing services for the Portfolio. They also noted the professional experience and qualifications of the Portfolio’s portfolio management team and other senior personnel of the Adviser. The directors also considered that the Advisory Agreement provides that the Portfolio will reimburse the Adviser for the cost to it of providing certain clerical, accounting, administrative and other services to the Portfolio by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates. Requests for these reimbursements are made on a quarterly basis and subject to approval by the directors. Reimbursements, to the extent requested and paid, result in a higher rate of total compensation from the Portfolio to the Adviser than the fee rate stated in the Portfolio’s Advisory Agreement. The directors noted that the methodology used to determine the reimbursement amounts had been reviewed by an independent consultant retained by the Fund’s Senior Officer. The quality of administrative and other services, including the Adviser’s role in coordinating the activities of the Portfolio’s other service providers, also were considered. The directors were satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of services provided to the Portfolio under the Advisory Agreement.
Costs of Services Provided and Profitability
The directors reviewed a schedule of the revenues, expenses and related notes indicating the profitability of the Portfolio to the Adviser for calendar years 2012 and 2013 that had been prepared with an expense allocation methodology arrived at in consultation with an independent consultant retained by the Fund’s Senior Officer. The directors noted the assumptions and methods of allocation used by the Adviser in preparing fund-specific profitability data and understood that there are a number of potentially acceptable allocation methodologies for information of this type. The directors noted that the profitability information reflected all revenues and expenses of the Adviser’s relationship with the Portfolio, including those relating to its subsidiaries that provide transfer agency, distribution and brokerage services to the Portfolio. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of the profitability of the Advisory Agreement with the profitability of advisory contracts for unaffiliated funds because comparative information is not generally publicly available and is affected by numerous factors. The directors focused on the profitability of the Adviser’s relationship with the Portfolio before taxes and distribution expenses. The directors were satisfied that the Adviser’s level of profitability from its relationship with the Portfolio was not unreasonable.
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| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
Fall-Out Benefits
The directors considered the other benefits to the Adviser and its affiliates from their relationships with the Portfolio, including, but not limited to, benefits relating to soft dollar arrangements (whereby the Adviser receives brokerage and research services from brokers that execute transactions for certain clients, including the Portfolio); 12b-1 fees and sales charges received by the Fund’s principal underwriter (which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser) in respect of the Portfolio’s Class B shares; transfer agency fees paid by the Portfolio to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser; and brokerage commissions paid by the Portfolio to brokers affiliated with the Adviser. The directors recognized that the Adviser’s profitability would be somewhat lower without these benefits. The directors also understood that the Adviser also might derive reputational and other benefits from its association with the Portfolio.
Investment Results
In addition to the information reviewed by the directors in connection with the meeting, the directors receive detailed performance information for the Portfolio at each regular Board meeting during the year. The directors noted that the Portfolio is a clone of another fund managed by the Adviser (the “Corresponding Fund”) and is managed to track the investment performance of its Corresponding Fund, although investment results may differ between the Portfolio and its Corresponding Fund due to differences in their expense ratios and other factors. At the May 2014 meeting, the directors reviewed information prepared by Lipper showing the performance of the Class A Shares of the Portfolio as compared with that of a group of similar funds selected by Lipper (the “Performance Group”) and as compared with that of a broader array of funds selected by Lipper (the “Performance Universe”), and information prepared by the Adviser showing performance of the Class A Shares as compared with the Russell 1000 Value Index (the “Index”), in each case for the 1-, 3-, 5- and 10-year periods ended February 28, 2014 and (in the case of comparisons with the Index) the period since inception (July 2002 inception). The directors noted that the Portfolio was in the 2nd quintile of the Performance Group and 1st quintile of the Performance Universe for the 1-year period, in the 2nd quintile of the Performance Group and 3rd quintile of the Performance Universe for the 3-year period, in the 3rd quintile of the Performance Group and the Performance Universe for the 5-year period, and in the 5th quintile of the Performance Group and the Performance Universe for the 10-year period. The Portfolio outperformed the Index in the 1-year period and lagged it in all other periods. Based on their review, the directors concluded that the Portfolio’s performance was satisfactory.
Advisory Fees and Other Expenses
The directors considered the advisory fee rate paid by the Portfolio to the Adviser and information prepared by Lipper concerning advisory fee rates paid by other funds in the same Lipper category as the Portfolio at a common asset level. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of advisory fees because there are variations in the services that are included in the fees paid by other funds. The directors noted that, at the Portfolio’s current size, its contractual effective advisory fee rate of 55 basis points, plus the 3.6 basis point impact of the administrative expense reimbursement in the latest fiscal year, was lower than the Expense Group median.
The directors also considered the advisory fees the Adviser charges non-fund clients pursuing a similar investment style. For this purpose, they reviewed the relevant advisory fee information from the Adviser’s Form ADV and the evaluation from the Fund’s Senior Officer. The directors noted that the institutional fee schedule and the Portfolio’s fee schedule started at different rates and that the institutional fee schedule had breakpoints at lower asset levels. The application of the institutional fee schedule to the Portfolio’s net assets would result in a fee rate lower than the rate at the same asset level provided in the Portfolio’s Advisory Agreement. The directors noted that the Adviser may, in some cases, agree to fee rates with large institutional clients that are lower than those reviewed by the directors and that they had previously discussed with the Adviser its policies in respect of such arrangements. The directors also reviewed information that indicated that the Portfolio’s fee rate is higher than the sub-advisory fee rate earned by the Adviser for sub-advising certain registered investment companies with a similar investment style. The directors noted that the advisory fee schedule for the Portfolio is the same as that for its Corresponding Fund.
The Adviser reviewed with the directors the significantly greater scope of the services it provides to the Portfolio relative to institutional clients and sub-advised funds. The Adviser also noted that because mutual funds are constantly issuing and redeeming shares, they are more difficult to manage than an institutional account, where the assets tend to be relatively stable. In light of the substantial differences in services rendered by the Adviser to institutional clients as compared to funds such as the Portfolio, the directors considered these fee comparisons inapt and did not place significant weight on them in their deliberations.
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VALUE PORTFOLIO | | |
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
The directors also considered the total expense ratio of the Class A shares of the Portfolio in comparison to the fees and expenses of funds within two comparison groups created by Lipper: an Expense Group and an Expense Universe. Lipper described an Expense Group as a representative sample of funds similar to the Portfolio and an Expense Universe as a broader group, consisting of all funds in the investment classification/objective with a similar load type as the Portfolio. The Class A expense ratio of the Portfolio was based on the Portfolio’s latest fiscal year. The directors noted that it was likely that the expense ratios of some of the other funds in the Portfolio’s Lipper category were lowered by waivers or reimbursements by those funds’ investment advisers, which in some cases might be voluntary or temporary. The directors view the expense ratio information as relevant to their evaluation of the Adviser’s services because the Adviser is responsible for coordinating services provided to the Portfolio by others.
The directors noted that the Portfolio’s total expense ratio, which had been capped by the Adviser (although the expense ratio was currently lower than the cap), was lower than the Expense Group and the Expense Universe medians. The directors concluded that the Portfolio’s expense ratio was satisfactory.
Economies of Scale
The directors noted that the advisory fee schedule for the Portfolio contains breakpoints that reduce the fee rates on assets above specified levels. The directors took into consideration prior presentations by an independent consultant on economies of scale in the mutual fund industry and for the AllianceBernstein Funds, and by the Adviser concerning certain of its views on economies of scale. The directors also had requested and received from the Adviser certain updates on economies of scale at the May 2014 meeting. The directors believe that economies of scale may be realized (if at all) by the Adviser across a variety of products and services, and not only in respect of a single fund. The directors noted that there is no established methodology for setting breakpoints that give effect to the fund-specific services provided by a fund’s adviser and to the economies of scale that an adviser may realize in its overall mutual fund business or those components of it which directly or indirectly affect a fund’s operations. The directors observed that in the mutual fund industry as a whole, as well as among funds similar to the Portfolio, there is no uniformity or pattern in the fees and asset levels at which breakpoints (if any) apply. The directors also noted that the advisory agreements for many funds do not have breakpoints at all. Having taken these factors into account, the directors concluded that the Portfolio’s shareholders would benefit from a sharing of economies of scale in the event the Portfolio’s net assets exceed a breakpoint in the future.
20
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VALUE PORTFOLIO | | |
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
THE FOLLOWING IS NOT PART OF THE SHAREHOLDER REPORT OR THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SUMMARY OF SENIOR OFFICER’S EVALUATION OF INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT1
The following is a summary of the evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement between AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) and the AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund (the “Fund”), in respect of AllianceBernstein Value Portfolio (the “Portfolio”).2 The evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement was prepared by Philip L. Kirstein, the Senior Officer of the Fund, for the Directors of the Fund, as required by a September 2004 agreement between the Adviser and the New York State Attorney General (the “NYAG”). The Senior Officer’s evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement is not meant to diminish the responsibility or authority of the Board of Directors of the Fund to perform its duties pursuant to Section 15 of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “40 Act”) and applicable state law. The purpose of the summary is to provide shareholders with a synopsis of the independent evaluation of the reasonableness of the advisory fees proposed to be paid by the Portfolio which was provided to the Directors in connection with their review of the proposed approval of the continuance of the Investment Advisory Agreement. The Senior Officer’s evaluation considered the following factors:
| 1. | Advisory fees charged to institutional and other clients of the Adviser for like services; |
| 2. | Advisory fees charged by other mutual fund companies for like services; |
| 3. | Costs to the Adviser and its affiliates of supplying services pursuant to the advisory agreement, excluding any intra-corporate profit; |
| 4. | Profit margins of the Adviser and its affiliates from supplying such services; |
| 5. | Possible economies of scale as the Portfolio grows larger; and |
| 6. | Nature and quality of the Adviser’s services including the performance of the Portfolio. |
These factors, with the exception of the first factor, are generally referred to as the “Gartenberg factors,” which were articulated by the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit in 1982. Gartenberg v. Merrill Lynch Asset Management, Inc., 694 F. 2d 923 (2d Cir. 1982). The first factor is an additional factor required to be considered by the AoD. On March 30, 2010, the Supreme Court held the Gartenberg decision was correct in its basic formulation of what §36(b) requires: to face liability under §36(b), “an investment adviser must charge a fee that is so disproportionately large that it bears no reasonable relationship to the services rendered and could not have been the product of arm’s length bargaining.” Jones v. Harris Associates L.P., 130 S. Ct. 1418 (2010). In the Jones decision, the Court stated the Gartenberg approach fully incorporates the correct understanding of fiduciary duty within the context of section 36(b) and noted with approval that “Gartenberg insists that all relevant circumstances be taken into account” and “uses the range of fees that might result from arm’s-length bargaining as the benchmark for reviewing challenged fees.”3
PORTFOLIO ADVISORY FEES, NET ASSETS & EXPENSE RATIOS
The Adviser proposed that the Portfolio pays the advisory fee set forth in the table below for receiving the services to be provided pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement. The fee schedule below, implemented in January 2004 in consideration of the Adviser’s settlement with the NYAG in December 2003, is based on a master schedule that contemplates eight categories of funds with almost all funds in each category having the same advisory fee schedule.
| | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | Category | | Advisory Fee Based on % of Average Daily Net Assets | | Net Assets 03/31/14 ($MIL) | |
Value Portfolio | | Value | | 0.55% on first $2.5 billion 0.45% on next $2.5 billion 0.40% on the balance | | $ | 128.2 | |
The Adviser is reimbursed as specified in the Investment Advisory Agreement for certain clerical, legal, accounting, administrative and other services provided to the Portfolio. During the Portfolio’s most recently completed fiscal year, the Adviser received $55,163 (0.036% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets) for such services.
1 | | The information in the fee summary was completed on April 25, 2014 and discussed with the Board of Directors on May 6-8, 2014. |
2 | | Future references to the Fund and the Portfolio do not include “AllianceBernstein.” References in the fee summary pertaining to performance and expense ratio rankings refer to the Class A shares of the Portfolio. |
3 | | Jones v. Harris at 1427. |
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VALUE PORTFOLIO | | |
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
The Adviser has agreed to waive that portion of its management fees and/or reimburse the Portfolio for that portion of its total operating expenses to the degree necessary to limit the Portfolio’s expense ratios to the amounts set forth below for the Portfolio’s fiscal year. The waiver is terminable by the Adviser upon at least 60 days’ notice prior to the Portfolio’s prospectus update. The Portfolio was operating below its expense caps for the most recent fiscal year; accordingly the expense limitation undertaking of the Portfolio was of no effect. In addition, set forth below are the gross expense ratios of the Portfolio for the most recently completed fiscal year:
| | | | | | |
Portfolio | | Expense Cap Pursuant to Expense Limitation Undertaking | | Gross Expense Ratio | | Fiscal Year End |
Value Portfolio | | Class A 1.20% Class B 1.45% | | 0.73% 0.98% | | December 31 |
I. ADVISORY FEES CHARGED TO INSTITUTIONAL AND OTHER CLIENTS
The advisory fees charged to investment companies which the Adviser manages and sponsors are normally higher than those charged to similar sized institutional accounts, including pension plans and sub-advised investment companies. The fee differential reflects, among other things, different services provided to such clients, and different liabilities assumed. Services provided by the Adviser to the Portfolio that are not provided to non-investment company clients and sub-advised investment companies include providing office space and personnel to serve as Fund Officers, who among other responsibilities make the certifications required under the Sarbanes–Oxley Act of 2002, and coordinating with and monitoring the Portfolio’s third party service providers such as Fund counsel, auditors, custodians, transfer agents and pricing services. The accounting, administrative, legal and compliance requirements for the Portfolio are more costly than those for institutional assets due to the greater complexities and time required for investment companies, although as previously noted, the Adviser is reimbursed for providing such services. Also, retail mutual funds managed by the Adviser are widely held. Servicing the Portfolio’s investors is more time consuming and labor intensive compared to institutional clients since the Adviser needs to communicate with a more extensive network of financial intermediaries and shareholders. The Adviser also believes that it incurs substantial entrepreneurial risk when offering a new mutual fund, since establishing a new mutual fund requires a large upfront investment, and it may take a long time for the fund to achieve profitability since the fund must be priced to scale from inception in order to be competitive and assets are acquired one account at a time. In addition, managing the cash flow of an investment company may be more difficult than managing that of a stable pool of assets, such as an institutional account with little cash movement in either direction, particularly, if a fund is in net redemption and the Adviser is frequently forced to sell securities to raise cash for redemptions. However, managing a fund with positive cash flow may be easier at times than managing a stable pool of assets. In recent years, investment advisers have been sued by institutional clients and have suffered reputational damage both by the attendant publicity and outcomes other than complete victories. Accordingly, the legal and reputational risks associated with institutional accounts are greater than previously thought, although still not equal to those related to the mutual fund industry.
Notwithstanding the Adviser’s view that managing an investment company is not comparable to managing other institutional accounts because the services provided are different, the Supreme Court has indicated consideration should be given to the advisory fees charged to institutional accounts that have a substantially similar investment style as the Portfolio.4 In addition to the AllianceBernstein institutional fee schedule, set forth below is what would have been the effective advisory fee of the Portfolio had the AllianceBernstein institutional fee schedule been applicable to the Portfolio versus the Portfolio’s advisory fee based on March 31, 2014 net assets:5
4 | | The Supreme Court stated that “courts may give such comparisons the weight that they merit in light of the similarities and differences between the services that the clients in question require, but the courts must be wary of inapt comparisons.” Among the significant differences the Supreme Court noted that may exist between services provided to mutual funds and institutional accounts are “higher marketing costs.” Jones v. Harris at 1428. |
5 | | The Adviser has indicated that with respect to institutional accounts with assets greater than $300 million, it will negotiate a fee schedule. Discounts that are negotiated vary based upon each client relationship. |
22
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| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | Net Assets 3/31/14 ($MIL) | | AllianceBernstein Institutional Fee Schedule | | Effective AB Inst. Adv. Fee | | | Portfolio Advisory Fee | |
Value Portfolio | | $128.2 | | U.S. Diversified Value 0.65% on 1st $25 million 0.50% on next $25 million 0.40% on next $50 million 0.30% on next $100 million 0.25% on the balance Minimum Account Size: $25 m | | | 0.446 | % | | | 0.550 | % |
The Adviser also manages AllianceBernstein Trust, Inc.—Value Fund (“Value Fund”), a retail mutual fund, which has a substantially similar investment style as the Portfolio. Set forth below are the fee schedule of Value Fund and what would have been the effective advisory fee of the Portfolio had the fee schedule of the retail mutual fund been applicable to the Portfolio:6
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | AllianceBernstein Mutual Fund | | Fee Schedule | | ABMF Effective Fee | | | Portfolio Advisory Fee | |
Value Portfolio | | Value Fund | | 0.55% on first $2.5 billion 0.45% on next $2.5 billion 0.40% on the balance | | | 0.550 | % | | | 0.550 | % |
The Adviser provides sub-advisory services to certain other investment companies managed by other fund families that have an investment style similar to that of the Portfolio. The Adviser charges the fees set forth below for the sub-advisory relationships that have a somewhat similar investment style as the Portfolio. Also shown are the Portfolio’s advisory fees and what would have been the effective advisory fees of the Portfolio had the fee schedules of the sub-advisory relationships been applicable to the Portfolio based on March 31, 2014 net assets.
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | | | Fee Schedule | | Effective Sub-Adv. Fee | | | Portfolio Advisory Fee | |
Value Portfolio | | Client # 17 | | 0.49% on the first $100 million 0.30% on the next $100 million 0.25% on the balance | | | 0.448% | | | | 0.550% | |
| | | | |
| | Client #27 | | 0.30% of the average daily net assets | | | 0.300% | | | | 0.550% | |
It is fair to note that the services the Adviser provides pursuant to sub-advisory agreements are generally confined to the services related to the investment process; in other words, they are not as comprehensive as the services provided to the Portfolio by the Adviser. In addition, to the extent that certain of these sub-advisory relationships are with affiliates of the Adviser, the fee schedules may not reflect arm’s length bargaining or negotiations.
While it appears that the sub-advisory relationships are paying a lower fee than the Portfolio, it is difficult to evaluate the relevance of such lower fees due to differences in terms of the services provided, risks involved and other competitive factors between the Portfolio and the sub-advisory relationship. There could be various business reasons why an investment adviser would be willing to provide a sub-advisory relationship investment related services at a different fee level than an investment company it is sponsoring where the investment adviser is providing all the services, not just investment management, generally required by a registered investment company.
II. MANAGEMENT FEES CHARGED BY OTHER MUTUAL FUND COMPANIES FOR LIKE SERVICES.
Lipper Inc. (“Lipper”), an analytical service that is not affiliated with the Adviser, compared the fees charged to the Portfolio with fees charged to other investment companies for similar services offered by other investment advisers.8 Lipper’s analysis
6 | | The retail mutual fund was also affected by the settlement between the Adviser and the NYAG. As a result, the Portfolio has the same breakpoints in its advisory fee schedule as the retail mutual fund. |
7 | | The client is an affiliate of the Adviser. |
8 | | The Supreme Court cautioned against accepting mutual fund fee comparisons without careful scrutiny since “these comparisons are problematic because these fees, like those challenged, may not be the product of negotiations conducted at arm’s length.” Jones v. Harris at 1429. |
23
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VALUE PORTFOLIO | | |
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
included the comparison of the Portfolio’s contractual management fee, estimated at the approximate current asset level of the Portfolio, to the median of the Portfolio’s Lipper Expense Group (“EG”) and the Portfolio’s contractual management fee ranking.9,10
Lipper describes an EG as a representative sample of comparable funds. Lipper’s standard methodology for screening funds to be included in an EG entails the consideration of several fund criteria, including fund type, investment classification/objective, load type and similar 12b-1/non-12b-1 service fees, asset (size) comparability, expense components and attributes. An EG will typically consist of seven to twenty funds.
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | Contractual Management Fee (%)11 | | | Lipper EG Median (%) | | | Lipper EG Rank | |
Value Portfolio | | | 0.550 | | | | 0.743 | | | | 1/12 | |
Lipper also analyzed the Portfolio’s most recently completed fiscal year total expense ratio in comparison to the Portfolio’s EG and Lipper Expense Universe (“EU”). The EU12 is a broader group compared to the EG, consisting of all funds that have the same investment classification/objective and load type as the subject Portfolio.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Portfolio | | Expense Ratio (%)13 | | | Lipper EG Median (%) | | | Lipper EG Rank | | | Lipper EU Median (%) | | | Lipper EU Rank | |
Value Portfolio | | | 0.730 | | | | 0.775 | | | | 3/12 | | | | 0.763 | | | | 14/33 | |
Based on this analysis, the Portfolio has a more favorable ranking on a contractual management fee basis than on a total expense ratio basis.
III. COSTS TO THE ADVISER AND ITS AFFILIATES OF SUPPLYING SERVICES PURSUANT TO THE ADVISORY FEE ARRANGEMENT, EXCLUDING ANY INTRA-CORPORATE PROFIT.
The Adviser utilizes two profitability reporting systems, which operate independently but are aligned with each other, to estimate the Adviser’s profitability in connection with investment advisory services provided to the Portfolio. The Senior Officer has retained a consultant to provide independent advice regarding the alignment of the two profitability systems as well as the methodologies and allocations utilized by both profitability systems.
IV. PROFIT MARGINS OF THE ADVISER AND ITS AFFILIATES FOR SUPPLYING SUCH SERVICES.
The Portfolio’s profitability information, prepared by the Adviser for the Board of Directors, was reviewed by the Senior Officer and the consultant. The Adviser’s profitability from providing investment advisory services to the Portfolio increased during calendar year 2013, relative to 2012.
In addition to the Adviser’s direct profits from managing the Portfolio, certain of the Adviser’s affiliates have business relationships with the Portfolio and may earn a profit from providing other services to the Portfolio. The courts have referred to this type of business opportunity as “fall-out benefits” to the Adviser and indicated that such benefits should be factored into the evaluation of the total relationship between the Portfolio and the Adviser. Neither case law nor common business practice precludes the Adviser’s affiliates from earning a reasonable profit on this type of relationship provided the affiliates’ charges and services are competitive. These affiliates provide transfer agent, distribution and brokerage related services to
9 | | Lipper does not consider average account size when constructing EGs. Funds with relatively small average account sizes tend to have higher transfer agent expense ratio than comparable sized funds that have relatively large average account sizes. Note that there are limitations on Lipper expense category data because different funds categorize expenses differently. |
10 | | The contractual management fee is calculated by Lipper using the Portfolio’s contractual management fee rate at a hypothetical asset level. The hypothetical asset level is based on the combined net assets of all classes of the Portfolio, rounded up to the next $25 million. Lipper’s total expense ratio information is based on the most recent annual report except as otherwise noted. A ranking of “1” would mean that the Portfolio had the lowest effective fee rate in the Lipper peer group. |
11 | | The contractual management fee does not reflect any expense reimbursements made by the Portfolio to the Adviser for certain clerical, legal, accounting, administrative and other services. In addition, the contractual management fee does not reflect any advisory fee waiver or expense cap that would effectively reduce the actual management fee. |
12 | | Except for asset (size) comparability, Lipper uses the same criteria for selecting an EG when selecting an EU. Unlike the EG, the EU allows for the same adviser to be represented by more than just one fund. |
13 | | Most recently completed fiscal year end Class A total expense ratio. |
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| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
the Portfolio and receive transfer agent fees, Rule 12b-1 payments, and brokerage commissions. In addition, the Adviser benefits from soft dollar arrangements which offset expenses the Adviser would otherwise incur.
The Portfolio has adopted a distribution plan for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 40 Act. Under the distribution plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to its principal underwriter, AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (“ABI”), the Portfolio’s distributor and an affiliate of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to 0.50% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The current annual rate that the Portfolio pays to ABI for 12b-1 fees is 0.25%. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013, ABI received $374,964 in Rule 12b-1 fees.
During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013, the Adviser incurred distribution expenses in the amount of $895,802 in connection with activities primarily intended to result in the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. This expense amount incurred by ABI is partially offset by the 12b-1 fees paid by the Portfolio.
Financial intermediaries, such as insurers, market and sell shares of the Portfolio and typically receive compensation from ABI, the Advisers and/or the Portfolio for selling shares of the Portfolio. These financial intermediaries receive compensation in any or all of the following forms: 12b-1 fees, defrayal of costs for educational seminars and training, additional distribution support, recordkeeping and/or administrative services. Payments related to providing contract-holder recordkeeping and/or administrative services will generally not exceed 0.35% of the average daily net assets of the Portfolio attributable to the relevant intermediary over the year. With respect to the Fund, which includes the Portfolio and other Portfolios of the Fund not discussed in this summary, ABI paid approximately $600,000 in 2013 and expects to pay approximately $600,000 in 2014 for educational support and distribution assistance (revenue sharing payments).
The transfer agent of the Portfolio is AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”). During the most recently completed fiscal year, ABIS received a fee of $1,385 from the Portfolio.14
The Portfolio did not effect brokerage transactions and pay commissions through the Adviser’s affiliate, Sanford C. Bernstein & Co., LLC (“SCB & Co.”) nor its U.K. affiliate, Sanford C. Bernstein Limited (“SCB Ltd.”), collectively “SCB,” during the Portfolio’s most recently completed fiscal year. The Adviser represented that SCB’s profitability from business conducted in the future with the Portfolio would be comparable to the profitability of SCB’s dealings with other similar third party clients. In the ordinary course of business, SCB receives and pays liquidity rebates from electronic communications networks (“ECNs”) derived from trading for its clients. These credits and charges are not being passed onto any SCB client. The Adviser also receives certain soft dollar benefits from brokers that execute agency trades for the Portfolio and other clients. These soft dollar benefits reduce the Adviser’s cost of doing business and increase its profitability.
V. POSSIBLE ECONOMIES OF SCALE
The Adviser has indicated that economies of scale are being shared with shareholders through pricing to scale, breakpoints, fee reductions/waivers and enhancement to services.
In May 2012, an independent consultant, retained by the Senior Officer, provided the Board of Directors information on the Adviser’s firm-wide average costs from 2005 that from 2005 through 2007 the Adviser experienced significant growth in assets under management (“AUM”). During this period, operating expenses increased, in part to keep up with growth, and in part reflecting market returns. However, from 2008 through the first quarter of 2009, AUM rapidly and significantly decreased due to declines in market value and client withdrawals. When AUM rapidly decreased, some operating expenses categories, including base compensation and office space, adjusted more slowly during this period, resulting in an increase in average costs. Since 2009, AUM has experienced less significant changes. The independent consultant noted that changes in operating expenses reflect changes in business composition and business practices in response to changes in financial markets. Finally, the independent consultant concluded that the increase in average cost and the decline in net operating margin across the Adviser since late 2008 are inconsistent with the view that there are currently reductions in average costs due to economies of scale that can be shared with the AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds managed by the Adviser through lower fees.
14 | | The Fund (which includes the Portfolio and other Portfolios of the Fund) paid ABIS a flat fee of $18,000 in 2013. |
25
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VALUE PORTFOLIO | | |
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION | | |
(continued) | | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
Previously in February 2008, the independent consultant provided the Board of Directors an update of the Deli study on advisory fees and various fund characteristics.15,16 The independent consultant first reiterated the results of his previous two dimensional comparison analysis (fund size and family size) with the Board of Directors17. The independent consultant then discussed the results of the regression model that was utilized to study the effects of various factors on advisory fees. The regression model output indicated that the bulk of the variation in fees predicted were explained by various factors, but substantially by fund AUM, family AUM, index fund indicator and investment style. The independent consultant also compared the advisory fees of the AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds to similar funds managed by 19 other large asset managers, regardless of the fund size and each Adviser’s proportion of mutual fund assets to non-mutual fund assets.
VI. NATURE AND QUALITY OF THE ADVISER’S SERVICES, INCLUDING THE PERFORMANCE OF THE PORTFOLIO
With assets under management of approximately $454 billion as of March 31, 2014, the Adviser has the investment experience to manage and provide non-investment services (described in Section I) to the Portfolio.
The information prepared by Lipper shows the 1, 3, 5 and 10 year performance returns and rankings of the Portfolio18 relative to its Lipper Performance Group (“PG”) and Lipper Performance Universe (“PU”)19 for the periods ended February 28, 2014.20
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Portfolio (%) | | | PG Median (%) | | | PU Median (%) | | | PG Rank | | | PU Rank | |
Value Portfolio | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
1 year | | | 27.39 | | | | 24.40 | | | | 23.64 | | | | 3/12 | | | | 9/50 | |
3 year | | | 12.92 | | | | 12.70 | | | | 12.91 | | | | 4/11 | | | | 22/44 | |
5 year | | | 21.89 | | | | 21.81 | | | | 21.89 | | | | 5/10 | | | | 21/42 | |
10 year | | | 4.98 | | | | 6.78 | | | | 6.86 | | | | 8/9 | | | | 29/30 | |
15 | | The Deli study, originally published in 2002 based on 1997 data and updated for the February 2008 Presentation, may be of diminished value due to the age of the data used in the presentation and the changes experienced in the industry over the last four years. |
16 | | As mentioned previously, the Supreme Court cautioned against accepting mutual fund fee comparisons without careful scrutiny since the fees may not be the product of negotiations conducted at arm’s length. See Jones v. Harris at 1429. |
17 | | The two dimensional analysis showed patterns of lower advisory fees for funds with larger asset sizes and funds from larger family sizes compared to funds with smaller asset sizes and funds from smaller family sizes, which according to the independent consultant is indicative of a sharing of economies of scale and scope. However, in less liquid and active markets, such is not the case, as the empirical analysis showed potential for diseconomies of scale in those markets. The empirical analysis also showed diminishing economies of scale and scope as funds surpassed a certain high level of assets. |
18 | | The performance rankings are for the Class A shares of the Portfolio. The Portfolio’s performance returns shown were provided by Lipper. |
19 | | The Portfolio’s PG is identical to the Portfolio’s respective EG. The Portfolio’s PU is not identical to the Portfolio’s EU as the criteria for including/excluding a fund from a PU is somewhat different from that of an EU. |
20 | | Lipper investment classification/objective dictates the PG and PU throughout the life of the fund even if a fund had a different investment classification/objective at a different point in time. |
26
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| | AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund |
Set forth below are the 1, 3, 5 and 10 year and since inception performance returns of the Portfolio (in bold)21 versus its benchmark.22 Portfolio and benchmark volatility and reward-to-variability ratio (“Sharpe Ratio”) information is also shown23
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Periods Ending February 28, 2014 Annualized Performance | |
| | 1 Year (%) | | | 3 Year (%) | | | 5 Year (%) | | | 10 Year (%) | | | Since Inception (%) | | | Annualized | | | Risk Period (Year) | |
| | | | | | Volatility (%) | | | Sharpe (%) | | |
Value Portfolio | | | 27.39 | | | | 12.92 | | | | 21.89 | | | | 4.98 | | | | 7.88 | | | | 16.33 | | | | 0.28 | | | | 10 | |
Russell 1000 Value Index | | | 23.44 | | | | 14.05 | | | | 23.18 | | | | 7.24 | | | | 9.70 | | | | 15.52 | | | | 0.42 | | | | 10 | |
Inception Date: July 22, 2002 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
CONCLUSION:
Based on the factors discussed above the Senior Officer’s conclusion is that the proposed advisory fee for the Portfolio is reasonable and within the range of what would have been negotiated at arm’s-length in light of all the surrounding circumstances. This conclusion in respect of the Portfolio is based on an evaluation of all of these factors and no single factor was dispositive.
Dated: June 5, 2014
21 | | The performance returns and risk measures shown in the table are for the Class A shares of the Portfolio. |
22 | | The Adviser provided Portfolio and benchmark performance return information for periods through February 28, 2013. |
23 | | Portfolio and benchmark volatility and Sharpe Ratio information was obtained through Lipper LANA, a database maintained by Lipper. Volatility is a statistical measure of the tendency of a market price or yield to vary over time. The Sharpe Ratio is a risk adjusted measure of return that divides a portfolio’s return in excess of the riskless return by the portfolio’s standard deviation. A portfolio with a greater volatility would be viewed as more risky than a portfolio with equivalent performance but lower volatility; for that reason, a greater return would be demanded for the more risky portfolio. A portfolio with a higher Sharpe Ratio would be viewed as better performing than a portfolio with a lower Sharpe Ratio. |
27
VPS-VAL-0512-0614
Not applicable when filing a semi-annual report to shareholders.
ITEM 3. | AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT. |
Not applicable when filing a semi-annual report to shareholders.
ITEM 4. | PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES. |
Not applicable when filing a semi-annual report to shareholders.
ITEM 5. | AUDIT COMMITTEE OF LISTED REGISTRANTS. |
Not applicable to the registrant.
ITEM 6. | SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS. |
Please see Schedule of Investments contained in the Report to Shareholders included under Item 1 of this Form N-CSR.
ITEM 7. DISCLOSURE OF PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES FOR CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES.
Not applicable to the registrant.
ITEM 8. PORTFOLIO MANAGERS OF CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES.
Not applicable to the registrant.
ITEM 9. PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANY AND AFFILIATED PURCHASERS.
Not applicable to the registrant.
ITEM 10. | SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS. |
There have been no material changes to the procedures by which shareholders may recommend nominees to the Fund’s Board of Directors since the Fund last provided disclosure in response to this item.
ITEM 11. | CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES. |
(a) The registrant’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-2(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended) are effective at the reasonable assurance level based on their evaluation of these controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this document.
(b) There were no changes in the registrant’s internal controls over financial reporting that occurred during the second fiscal quarter of the period that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
The following exhibits are attached to this Form N-CSR:
| | |
EXHIBIT NO. | | DESCRIPTION OF EXHIBIT |
| |
12 (b) (1) | | Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
| |
12 (b) (2) | | Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
| |
12 (c) | | Certification of Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
(Registrant): AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund, Inc.
| | |
By: | | /s/ Robert M. Keith |
| | Robert M. Keith |
| | President |
Date: August 12, 2014
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
| | |
By: | | /s/ Robert M. Keith |
| | Robert M. Keith |
| | President |
Date: August 12, 2014
| | |
By: | | /s/ Joseph J. Mantineo |
| | Joseph J. Mantineo |
| | Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer |
Date: August 12, 2014