UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
x | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934. |
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2010
OR
o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934. |
Commission File Number 0-18832
First Financial Service Corporation
(Exact Name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
Kentucky | 61-1168311 |
(State or other jurisdiction | (IRS Employer Identification No.) |
of incorporation or organization) | |
| |
2323 Ring Road | (270) 765-2131 |
Elizabethown, Kentucky 42701 | (Registrant's telephone number, |
(Address of principal executive offices) | including area code) |
(Zip Code) | |
(270) 765-2131
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes o No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definition of “accelerated filer”, “large accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large Accelerated Filer o | Accelerated Filer x | Non-Accelerated Filer o | Smaller Reporting Company o |
| | (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | |
Indicate by a check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes o No x
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
Class | Outstanding as of October 31, 2010 |
Common Stock | 4,726,168 shares |
FIRST FINANCIAL SERVICE CORPORATION
FORM 10-Q
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION | |
| | |
Preliminary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements | 3 |
| | |
Item 1. | Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements | 4 |
| | |
Item 2. | Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 24 |
| | |
Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk | 40 |
| | |
Item 4. | Controls and Procedures | 42 |
| | |
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION | |
| | |
Item 1. | Legal Proceedings | 42 |
| | |
Item 1A. | Risk Factors | 42 |
| | |
Item 2. | Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds | 43 |
| | |
Item 3. | Defaults upon Senior Securities | 43 |
| | |
Item 4. | Reserved | 43 |
| | |
Item 5. | Other Information | 43 |
| | |
Item 6. | Exhibits | 43 |
| | |
SIGNATURES | 44 |
PRELIMINARY NOTE REGARDING
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Statements in this report that are not statements of historical fact are forward-looking statements. First Financial Service Corporation (the “Corporation”) may make forward-looking statements in future filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), in press releases, and in oral and written statements made by or with the approval of the Corporation. Forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to: (1) projections of revenues, income or loss, earnings or loss per share, capital structure and other financial items; (2) plans and objectives of the Corporation or its management or Board of Directors; (3) statements regarding future events, actions or economic performance; and (4) statements of assumptions underlying such statements. Words such as “estimate,” “strategy,” “believes,” “anticipates,” “expects,” “intends,” “plans,” “targeted,” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements, but are not the exclusive means of identifying such statements.
Various risks and uncertainties may cause actual results to differ materially from those indicated by our forward-looking statements. In addition to those risks described under “Item 1A Risk Factors,” of this report and our Annual Report on Form 10-K, the following factors could cause such differences: changes in general economic conditions and economic conditions in Kentucky and the markets we serve, any of which may affect, among other things, our level of non-performing assets, charge-offs, and provision for loan loss expense; changes in interest rates that may reduce interest margins and impact funding sources; changes in market rates and prices which may adversely impact the value of financial products including securities, loans and deposits; changes in tax laws, rules and regulations; various monetary and fiscal policies and regulations, including those determined by the Federal Reserve Board, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) and the Kentucky Department of Financial Institutions (“KDFI”); competition with other local and regional commercial banks, savings banks, credit unions and other non-bank financial institutions; our ability to grow core businesses; our ability to develop and introduce new banking-related products, services and enhancements and gain market acceptance of such products; and management’s ability to manage these and other risks.
Our forward-looking statements speak only as of the date on which they are made, and we undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances after the date of the statement to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.
Item 1. | FIRST FINANCIAL SERVICE CORPORATION |
| Consolidated Balance Sheets |
| (Unaudited) |
| | September 30, | | | December 31, | |
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data) | | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
| | | | | | |
ASSETS: | | | | | | |
Cash and due from banks | | $ | 12,591 | | | $ | 21,253 | |
Interest bearing deposits | | | 76,407 | | | | 77,280 | |
Total cash and cash equivalents | | | 88,998 | | | | 98,533 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Securities available-for-sale | | | 164,750 | | | | 45,764 | |
Securities held-to-maturity, fair value of $131 Sept 2010 and $1,176 Dec 2009 | | | 128 | | | | 1,167 | |
Total securities | | | 164,878 | | | | 46,931 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Loans held for sale | | | 13,213 | | | | 8,183 | |
Loans, net of unearned fees | | | 920,095 | | | | 994,926 | |
Allowance for loan losses | | | (20,091 | ) | | | (17,719 | ) |
Net loans | | | 913,217 | | | | 985,390 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Federal Home Loan Bank stock | | | 5,015 | | | | 8,515 | |
Cash surrender value of life insurance | | | 9,266 | | | | 9,008 | |
Premises and equipment, net | | | 32,317 | | | | 31,965 | |
Real estate owned: | | | | | | | | |
Acquired through foreclosure | | | 12,781 | | | | 8,428 | |
Held for development | | | 45 | | | | 45 | |
Other repossessed assets | | | 48 | | | | 103 | |
Core deposit intangible | | | 1,071 | | | | 1,300 | |
Accrued interest receivable | | | 6,248 | | | | 5,658 | |
Accrued income taxes | | | 3,754 | | | | - | |
Deferred income taxes | | | 3,377 | | | | 4,515 | |
Prepaid FDIC premium | | | 5,163 | | | | 7,022 | |
Other assets | | | 2,651 | | | | 2,091 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TOTAL ASSETS | | $ | 1,248,829 | | | $ | 1,209,504 | |
| | | | | | | | |
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY | | | | | | | | |
LIABILITIES: | | | | | | | | |
Deposits: | | | | | | | | |
Non-interest bearing | | $ | 70,288 | | | $ | 63,950 | |
Interest bearing | | | 1,018,438 | | | | 985,865 | |
Total deposits | | | 1,088,726 | | | | 1,049,815 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Short-term borrowings | | | 345 | | | | 1,500 | |
Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank | | | 52,564 | | | | 52,745 | |
Subordinated debentures | | | 18,000 | | | | 18,000 | |
Accrued interest payable | | | 246 | | | | 360 | |
Accounts payable and other liabilities | | | 3,956 | | | | 1,952 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TOTAL LIABILITIES | | | 1,163,837 | | | | 1,124,372 | |
Commitments and contingent liabilities | | | - | | | | - | |
| | | | | | | | |
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY: | | | | | | | | |
Serial preferred stock, $1 par value per share; | | | | | | | | |
authorized 5,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding, 20,000 shares with a liquidation preference of $20,000 | | | 19,822 | | | | 19,781 | |
Common stock, $1 par value per share; | | | | | | | | |
authorized 10,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding, 4,726,075 shares Sept 2010, and 4,709,839 shares Dec 2009 | | | 4,726 | | | | 4,710 | |
Additional paid-in capital | | | 35,171 | | | | 34,984 | |
Retained earnings | | | 24,128 | | | | 26,720 | |
Accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss) | | | 1,145 | | | | (1,063 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY | | | 84,992 | | | | 85,132 | |
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY | | $ | 1,248,829 | | | $ | 1,209,504 | |
See notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements. |
FIRST FINANCIAL SERVICE CORPORATION |
Consolidated Statements of Income |
(Unaudited) |
| | Three Months Ended | | | Nine Months Ended | |
| | September 30, | | | September 30, | |
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data) | | 2010 | | | 2009 | | | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
Interest and Dividend Income: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans, including fees | | $ | 13,543 | | | $ | 14,410 | | | $ | 41,857 | | | $ | 42,509 | |
Taxable securities | | | 1,117 | | | | 312 | | | | 2,488 | | | | 925 | |
Tax exempt securities | | | 255 | | | | 137 | | | | 628 | | | | 361 | |
Total interest income | | | 14,915 | | | | 14,859 | | | | 44,973 | | | | 43,795 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest Expense: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deposits | | | 4,883 | | | | 4,513 | | | | 14,642 | | | | 13,359 | |
Short-term borrowings | | | 6 | | | | 27 | | | | 38 | | | | 117 | |
Federal Home Loan Bank advances | | | 599 | | | | 601 | | | | 1,788 | | | | 1,798 | |
Subordinated debentures | | | 331 | | | | 331 | | | | 989 | | | | 989 | |
Total interest expense | | | 5,819 | | | | 5,472 | | | | 17,457 | | | | 16,263 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net interest income | | | 9,096 | | | | 9,387 | | | | 27,516 | | | | 27,532 | |
Provision for loan losses | | | 6,327 | | | | 2,482 | | | | 11,353 | | | | 6,441 | |
Net interest income after provision for loan losses | | | 2,769 | | | | 6,905 | | | | 16,163 | | | | 21,091 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-interest Income: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Customer service fees on deposit accounts | | | 1,671 | | | | 1,750 | | | | 4,935 | | | | 4,872 | |
Gain on sale of mortgage loans | | | 513 | | | | 300 | | | | 1,227 | | | | 832 | |
Gain/(loss) on sale of investments | | | 7 | | | | - | | | | (16 | ) | | | - | |
Other than temporary impairment loss: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total other-than-temporary impairment losses | | | (649 | ) | | | (304 | ) | | | (832 | ) | | | (918 | ) |
Portion of loss recognized in other comprehensive income(before taxes) | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (215 | ) |
Net impairment losses recognized in earnings | | | (649 | ) | | | (304 | ) | | | (832 | ) | | | (703 | ) |
Loss on sale and write downs of real estate acquired through foreclosure | | | (374 | ) | | | (305 | ) | | | (838 | ) | | | (555 | ) |
Brokerage commissions | | | 109 | | | | 89 | | | | 309 | | | | 281 | |
Other income | | | 703 | | | | 365 | | | | 1,514 | | | | 1,263 | |
Total non-interest income | | | 1,980 | | | | 1,895 | | | | 6,299 | | | | 5,990 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-interest Expense: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Employee compensation and benefits | | | 4,176 | | | | 4,042 | | | | 12,171 | | | | 12,193 | |
Office occupancy expense and equipment | | | 779 | | | | 832 | | | | 2,351 | | | | 2,488 | |
Marketing and advertising | | | 225 | | | | 225 | | | | 675 | | | | 735 | |
Outside services and data processing | | | 622 | | | | 793 | | | | 2,020 | | | | 2,381 | |
Bank franchise tax | | | 566 | | | | 257 | | | | 1,482 | | | | 778 | |
FDIC insurance premiums | | | 615 | | | | 414 | | | | 1,969 | | | | 1,381 | |
Amortization of core deposit intangible | | | 77 | | | | 100 | | | | 229 | | | | 302 | |
Real estate acquired through foreclosure expense | | | 302 | | | | 124 | | | | 916 | | | | 366 | |
Other expense | | | 1,352 | | | | 1,241 | | | | 3,809 | | | | 3,632 | |
Total non-interest expense | | | 8,714 | | | | 8,028 | | | | 25,622 | | | | 24,256 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income/(loss) before income taxes | | | (3,965 | ) | | | 772 | | | | (3,160 | ) | | | 2,825 | |
Income taxes/(benefits) | | | (1,472 | ) | | | 196 | | | | (1,359 | ) | | | 773 | |
Net Income/(loss) | | | (2,493 | ) | | | 576 | | | | (1,801 | ) | | | 2,052 | |
Less: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividends on preferred stock | | | (250 | ) | | | (250 | ) | | | (750 | ) | | | (730 | ) |
Accretion on preferred stock | | | (14 | ) | | | (14 | ) | | | (41 | ) | | | (39 | ) |
Net income/(loss) available to common shareholders | | $ | (2,757 | ) | | $ | 312 | | | $ | (2,592 | ) | | $ | 1,283 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shares applicable to basic income per common share | | | 4,724,043 | | | | 4,704,289 | | | | 4,719,513 | | | | 4,689,917 | |
Basic income/(loss) per common share | | $ | (0.58 | ) | | $ | 0.07 | | | $ | (0.55 | ) | | $ | 0.27 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shares applicable to diluted income per common share | | | 4,724,043 | | | | 4,734,037 | | | | 4,719,513 | | | | 4,703,432 | |
Diluted income/(loss) per common share | | $ | (0.58 | ) | | $ | 0.07 | | | $ | (0.55 | ) | | $ | 0.27 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash dividends declared per common share | | $ | - | | | $ | 0.05 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 0.43 | |
See notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements.
FIRST FINANCIAL SERVICE CORPORATION |
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income/(Loss) |
(Unaudited) |
| | Three Months Ended | | | Nine Months Ended | |
| | September 30, | | | September 30, | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | 2010 | | | 2009 | | | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net Income/(Loss) | | $ | (2,493 | ) | | $ | 576 | | | $ | (1,801 | ) | | $ | 2,052 | |
Other comprehensive income (loss): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Change in unrealized gain (loss) on securities available-for-sale | | | 1,103 | | | | 1,128 | | | | 2,551 | | | | 1,401 | |
Change in unrealized gain (loss) on securities available-for-sale for which a portion of other-than-temporary impairment has been recognized into earnings | | | (6 | ) | | | (213 | ) | | | (53 | ) | | | 101 | |
Reclassification of realized amount on securities available-for-sale losses (gains) | | | 641 | | | | 304 | | | | 798 | | | | 679 | |
Non-credit component of other-than-temporary impairment on held-to-maturity securities | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (215 | ) |
Reclassification of unrealized loss on held-to-maturity security recognized in income | | | 1 | | | | - | | | | 50 | | | | 24 | |
Accretion (amortization) of non-credit component of other-than- temorary impairment on held-to-maturity securities | | | - | | | | 3 | | | | (1 | ) | | | 5 | |
Net unrealized gain (loss) recognized in comprehensive income | | | 1,739 | | | | 1,222 | | | | 3,345 | | | | 1,995 | |
Tax effect | | | (591 | ) | | | (415 | ) | | | (1,137 | ) | | | (678 | ) |
Total other comphrehensive income | | | 1,148 | | | | 807 | | | | 2,208 | | | | 1,317 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Comprehensive Income/(Loss) | | $ | (1,345 | ) | | $ | 1,383 | | | $ | 407 | | | $ | 3,369 | |
The following is a summary of the accumulated other comprehensive income balances, net of tax:
| | Balance at 12/31/2009 | | | Current Period Change | | | Balance at 9/30/2010 | |
Unrealized gains (losses) on securities available-for-sale | | $ | (925 | ) | | $ | 2,176 | | | $ | 1,251 | |
Unrealized gains (losses) on held-to-maturity securities for which OTTI has been recorded, net of accretion | | | (138 | ) | | | 32 | | | | (106 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | (1,063 | ) | | $ | 2,208 | | | $ | 1,145 | |
See notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements.
FIRST FINANCIAL SERVICE CORPORATION |
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity |
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010 |
(Dollars In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) |
(Unaudited) |
| | Shares | | | Amount | | | Additional Paid-in | | | Retained | | | Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss), Net of | | | | |
| | Preferred | | | Common | | | Preferred | | | Common | | | Capital | | | Earnings | | | Tax | | | Total | |
Balance, January 1, 2010 | | | 20,000 | | | | 4,710 | | | $ | 19,781 | | | $ | 4,710 | | | $ | 34,984 | | | $ | 26,720 | | | $ | (1,063 | ) | | $ | 85,132 | |
Net loss | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (1,801 | ) | | | | | | | (1,801 | ) |
Shares issued under dividend reinvestment program | | | | | | | 2 | | | | | | | | 2 | | | | 14 | | | | | | | | | | | | 16 | |
Stock issued for employee benefit plans | | | | | | | 14 | | | | | | | | 14 | | | | 102 | | | | | | | | | | | | 116 | |
Stock-based compensation expense | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 71 | | | | | | | | | | | | 71 | |
Net change in unrealized gains (losses) on securities available-for-sale, net of tax | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1,695 | | | | 1,695 | |
Change in unrealized gains (losses) on held-to-maturity securities for which an other-than-temporary impairment charge has been recorded, net of tax | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 32 | | | | 32 | |
Change in unrealized gains (losses) on securities available-for-sale for which a portion of an other-than-temporary impairment charge has been recognized into earnings, net of reclassification and taxes | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 481 | | | | 481 | |
Dividends on preferred stock | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (750 | ) | | | | | | | (750 | ) |
Accretion of preferred stock discount | | | - | | | | - | | | | 41 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (41 | ) | | | - | | | | - | |
Balance, September 30, 2010 | | | 20,000 | | | | 4,726 | | | $ | 19,822 | | | $ | 4,726 | | | $ | 35,171 | | | $ | 24,128 | | | $ | 1,145 | | | $ | 84,992 | |
See notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements.
FIRST FINANCIAL SERVICE CORPORATION |
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows |
(Dollars In Thousands) |
(Unaudited) |
| | Nine Months Ended | |
| | September 30, | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
Operating Activities: | | | | | | |
Net income/(loss) | | $ | (1,801 | ) | | $ | 2,052 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income / (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities: | | | | | | | | |
Provision for loan losses | | | 11,353 | | | | 6,441 | |
Depreciation on premises and equipment | | | 1,320 | | | | 1,264 | |
Core deposit intangible amortization | | | 229 | | | | 302 | |
Net amortization (accretion) available-for-sale | | | (1,554 | ) | | | 131 | |
Net amortization (accretion) held-to-maturity | | | - | | | | 8 | |
Impairment loss on securities available-for-sale | | | 782 | | | | 679 | |
Impairment loss on securities held-to-maturity | | | 50 | | | | 24 | |
Gain on sale of investments available-for-sale | | | (7 | ) | | | - | |
Loss on sale of investments available-for-sale | | | 23 | | | | - | |
Gain on sale of mortgage loans | | | (1,227 | ) | | | (832 | ) |
Origination of loans held for sale | | | (96,445 | ) | | | (101,364 | ) |
Proceeds on sale of loans held for sale | | | 92,642 | | | | 104,034 | |
Stock-based compensation expense | | | 71 | | | | 78 | |
Prepaid FDIC premium | | | 1,859 | | | | - | |
Changes in: | | | | | | | | |
Cash surrender value of life insurance | | | (258 | ) | | | (269 | ) |
Interest receivable | | | (590 | ) | | | (685 | ) |
Other assets | | | (560 | ) | | | (931 | ) |
Interest payable | | | (114 | ) | | | 52 | |
Accrued income tax | | | (3,754 | ) | | | (1,013 | ) |
Accounts payable and other liabilities | | | 2,004 | | | | 787 | |
Net cash from operating activities | | | 4,023 | | | | 10,758 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Investing Activities: | | | | | | | | |
Sales of securities available-for-sale | | | 665 | | | | - | |
Purchases of securities available-for-sale | | | (179,022 | ) | | | (19,565 | ) |
Maturities of securities available-for-sale | | | 63,424 | | | | 1,592 | |
Maturities of securities held-to-maturity | | | 1,038 | | | | 5,434 | |
Net change in loans | | | 61,552 | | | | (82,728 | ) |
Redemption of Federal Home Loan Bank stock | | | 3,500 | | | | - | |
Net purchases of premises and equipment | | | (1,672 | ) | | | (3,541 | ) |
Net cash from investing activities | | | (50,515 | ) | | | (98,808 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Financing Activities | | | | | | | | |
Net change in deposits | | | 38,911 | | | | 162,319 | |
Change in short-term borrowings | | | (1,155 | ) | | | (92,669 | ) |
Repayments to Federal Home Loan Bank | | | (181 | ) | | | (170 | ) |
Issuance of preferred stock, net | | | - | | | | 20,000 | |
Issuance of common stock under dividend reinvestment program | | | 16 | | | | 3 | |
Issuance of common stock for stock options exercised | | | - | | | | 101 | |
Issuance of common stock for employee benefit plans | | | 116 | | | | 407 | |
Dividends paid on common stock | | | - | | | | (2,015 | ) |
Dividends paid on preferred stock | | | (750 | ) | | | (730 | ) |
Net cash from financing activities | | | 36,957 | | | | 87,246 | |
| | | | | | | | |
(Decrease) Increase in cash and cash equivalents | | | (9,535 | ) | | | (804 | ) |
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period | | | 98,533 | | | | 20,905 | |
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period | | $ | 88,998 | | | $ | 20,101 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Supplemental noncash disclosures: | | | | | | | | |
Transfers from loans to real estate owned | | $ | 10,434 | | | $ | 6,652 | |
See notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. | BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES |
Basis of Presentation – The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements include the accounts of First Financial Service Corporation and its wholly owned subsidiary, First Federal Savings Bank. First Federal Savings Bank has three wholly owned subsidiaries, First Service Corporation of Elizabethtown, Heritage Properties, LLC and First Federal Office Park, LLC. Unless the text clearly suggests otherwise, references to "us," "we," or "our" include First Financial Service Corporation and its direct and indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three and nine month periods ending September 30, 2010 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may occur for the year ending December 31, 2010. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Corporation’s annual report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2009.
Reclassifications – Some items in the prior year financial statements were reclassified to conform to the current presentation.
Adoption of New Accounting Standards – FASB ASC 860, Transfers and Servicing, was issued in June 2009. This statement amends and removes the concept of a qualifying special-purpose entity and limits the circumstances in which a financial asset, or portion of a financial asset, should be derecognized when the transferor has not transferred the entire financial asset to an entity that is not consolidated with the transferor in the financial statements being presented and/or when the transferor has continuing involvement with the transferred financial asset. The new standard became effective for us on January 1, 2010 and did not have a material impact.
FASB ASC 810, Consolidations, was also issued in June 2009 and amends tests for variable interest entities to determine whether a variable interest entity must be consolidated. This standard requires an entity to perform an analysis to determine whether an entity’s variable interest or interests give it a controlling financial interest in a variable interest entity. This statement requires ongoing reassessments of whether an entity is the primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity and enhanced disclosures that provide more transparent information about an entity’s involvement with a variable interest entity. The new standard became effective for us on January 1, 2010 and did not have a material impact.
Newly Issued But Not Yet Effective Accounting Standards – FASB ASU 2010-20, Disclosures about the Credit Quality of Financing Receivables and the Allowance for Credit Losses, was issued in July 2010. The new disclosure guidance will significantly expand the existing requirements and will lead to greater transparency into a company’s exposure to credit losses from lending arrangements. The extensive new disclosures of information as of the end of a reporting period will become effective for both interim and annual reporting periods ending after December 15, 2010. Specific items regarding activity that occurred before the issuance of the ASU, such as the allowance roll-forward and modification disclosures, will be required for periods beginning after December 15, 2010. The Company is currently assessing the impact that ASU 2010-20 will have on its consolidated financial statements.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The amortized cost basis and fair values of securities are as follows:
(Dollars in thousands) | | Amortized Cost | | | Gross Unrealized Gains | | | Gross Unrealized Losses | | | Fair Value | |
Securities available-for-sale: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
September 30, 2010: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Treasury and agencies | | $ | 80,859 | | | $ | 408 | | | $ | (15 | ) | | $ | 81,252 | |
Government-sponsored mortgage-backed residential | | | 57,853 | | | | 1,112 | | | | (56 | ) | | | 58,909 | |
Equity | | | 309 | | | | 8 | | | | (5 | ) | | | 312 | |
State and municipal | | | 22,613 | | | | 1,627 | | | | (24 | ) | | | 24,216 | |
Trust preferred securities | | | 1,265 | | | | - | | | | (1,204 | ) | | | 61 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 162,899 | | | $ | 3,155 | | | $ | (1,304 | ) | | $ | 164,750 | |
December 31, 2009: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Treasury and agencies | | $ | 20,000 | | | $ | 80 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 20,080 | |
Government-sponsored mortgage-backed residential | | | 9,632 | | | | 171 | | | | (51 | ) | | | 9,752 | |
Equity | | | 933 | | | | 60 | | | | (3 | ) | | | 990 | |
State and municipal | | | 14,604 | | | | 399 | | | | (110 | ) | | | 14,893 | |
Trust preferred securities | | | 1,983 | | | | - | | | | (1,934 | ) | | | 49 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 47,152 | | | $ | 710 | | | $ | (2,098 | ) | | $ | 45,764 | |
| | Amortized Cost | | | Gross Unrecognized Gains | | | Gross Unrecognized Losses | | | Fair Value | |
Securities held-to-maturity: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
September 30, 2010: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Government-sponsored mortgage-backed residential | | $ | 107 | | | $ | 3 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 110 | |
Trust preferred securities | | | 21 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 21 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 128 | | | $ | 3 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 131 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
December 31, 2009: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Government-sponsored mortgage-backed residential | | $ | 902 | | | $ | 6 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 908 | |
State and municipal | | | 245 | | | | 3 | | | | - | | | | 248 | |
Trust preferred securities | | | 20 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 20 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 1,167 | | | $ | 9 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 1,176 | |
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
2. | SECURITIES – (Continued) |
The amortized cost and fair value of securities at September 30, 2010, by contractual maturity, are shown below. Securities not due at a single maturity date, primarily mortgage-backed and equity securities, are shown separately.
| | Available for Sale | | | Held-to-Maturity | |
| | Amortized | | | Fair | | | Amortized | | | Fair | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | Cost | | | Value | | | Cost | | | Value | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Due in one year or less | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | |
Due after one year through five years | | | 10,514 | | | | 10,588 | | | | - | | | | - | |
Due after five years through ten years | | | 41,894 | | | | 42,159 | | | | - | | | | - | |
Due after ten years | | | 52,329 | | | | 52,782 | | | | 21 | | | | 21 | |
Government-sponsored mortgage-backed residential | | | 57,853 | | | | 58,909 | | | | 107 | | | | 110 | |
Equity | | | 309 | | | | 312 | | | | - | | | | - | |
| | $ | 162,899 | | | $ | 164,750 | | | $ | 128 | | | $ | 131 | |
For the September 30, 2010 nine month period, proceeds from sales of available-for-sale equity securities were $665,000 and net realized losses recognized in income were $16,000. There were no sales of available-for-sale securities for the September 30, 2009 period.
Investment securities pledged to secure public deposits and FHLB advances had an amortized cost of $44.8 million and fair value of $45.6 million at September 30, 2010 and a $28.6 million amortized cost and fair value of $28.8 million at December 31, 2009.
Securities with unrealized losses at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 aggregated by major security type and length of time in a continuous unrealized loss position are as follows:
September 30, 2010 | | Less than 12 Months | | | 12 Months or More | | | Total | |
| | Fair | | | Unrealized | | | Fair | | | Unrealized | | | Fair | | | Unrealized | |
Description of Securities | | Value | | | Loss | | | Value | | | Loss | | | Value | | | Loss | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Treasury and agencies | | $ | 4,980 | | | $ | (15 | ) | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | 4,980 | | | $ | (15 | ) |
Government-sponsored mortgage-backed residential | | | 10,178 | | | | (56 | ) | | | - | | | | - | | | | 10,178 | | | | (56 | ) |
Equity | | | 3 | | | | (5 | ) | | | - | | | | - | | | | 3 | | | | (5 | ) |
State and municipal | | | - | | | | - | | | | 581 | | | | (24 | ) | | | 581 | | | | (24 | ) |
Trust preferred securities | | | - | | | | - | | | | 61 | | | | (1,204 | ) | | | 61 | | | | (1,204 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total temporarily impaired | | $ | 15,161 | | | $ | (76 | ) | | $ | 642 | | | $ | (1,228 | ) | | $ | 15,803 | | | $ | (1,304 | ) |
December 31, 2009 | | Less than 12 Months | | | 12 Months or More | | | Total | |
| | Fair | | | Unrealized | | | Fair | | | Unrealized | | | Fair | | | Unrealized | |
Description of Securities | | Value | | | Loss | | | Value | | | Loss | | | Value | | | Loss | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Government-sponsored mortgage-backed residential | | $ | 5,141 | | | $ | (51 | ) | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | 5,141 | | | $ | (51 | ) |
Equity | | | 75 | | | | (3 | ) | | | - | | | | - | | | | 75 | | | | (3 | ) |
State and municipal | | | 1,161 | | | | (22 | ) | | | 2,456 | | | | (88 | ) | | | 3,617 | | | | (110 | ) |
Trust preferred securities | | | - | | | | - | | | | 49 | | | | (1,934 | ) | | | 49 | | | | (1,934 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total temporarily impaired | | $ | 6,377 | | | $ | (76 | ) | | $ | 2,505 | | | $ | (2,022 | ) | | $ | 8,882 | | | $ | (2,098 | ) |
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
2. | SECURITIES – (Continued) |
We evaluate investment securities with significant declines in fair value on a quarterly basis to determine whether they should be considered other-than-temporarily impaired under current accounting guidance, which generally provides that if a security is in an unrealized loss position, whether due to general market conditions or industry or issuer-specific factors, the holder of the securities must assess whether the impairment is other-than-temporary.
Accounting guidance requires entities to split other than temporary impairment charges between credit losses (i.e., the loss based on the entity’s estimate of the decrease in cash flows, including those that result from expected voluntary prepayments), which are charged to earnings, and the remainder of the impairment charge (non-credit component) to accumulated other comprehensive income. This requirement pertains to both securities held to maturity and securities available for sale.
The unrealized losses on the state and municipal securities were caused primarily by interest rate decreases. The contractual terms of those investments do not permit the issuer to settle the securities at a price less than the amortized cost of the investment. Because we do not have the intent to sell these securities and it is likely that we will not be required to sell the securities before their anticipated recovery, we do not consider these investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired at September 30, 2010. We also considered the financial condition and near term prospects of the issuers and identified no matters that would indicate less than full recovery.
As discussed in Note 6 - Fair Value, the fair value of our portfolio of trust preferred securities, has decreased significantly as a result of the current credit crisis and lack of liquidity in the financial markets. There are limited trades in trust preferred securities and the majority of holders of such instruments have elected not to participate in the market unless they are required to sell as a result of liquidation, bankruptcy, or other forced or distressed conditions.
To determine if the five trust preferred securities were other than temporarily impaired as of September 30, 2010, we used a discounted cash flow analysis. The cash flow models were used to determine if the current present value of the cash flows expected on each security were still equivalent to the original cash flows projected on the security when purchased. The cash flow analysis takes into consideration assumptions for prepayments, defaults and deferrals for the underlying pool of banks, insurance companies and REITs.
Management works with independent third parties to identify its best estimate of the cash flow estimated to be collected. If this estimate results in a present value of expected cash flows that is less than the amortized cost basis of a security (that is, credit loss exists), an OTTI is considered to have occurred. If there is no credit loss, any impairment is considered temporary. The cash flow analysis we performed included the following general assumptions:
| · | We assume default rates on individual entities behind the pools based on Fitch ratings for financial institutions and A.M. Best ratings for insurance companies. These ratings are used to predict the default rates for the next several quarters. Two of the trust preferred securities hold a limited number of real estate investment trusts (REITs) in their pools. REITs are evaluated on an individual basis to predict future default rates. |
| | |
| · | We assume that annual defaults for the remaining life of each security will be 37.5 basis points. |
| | |
| · | We assume a recovery rate of 15% on deferrals after two years. |
| | |
| · | We assume 2% prepayments through the five year par call and then 2% per annum for the remaining life of the security. |
| | |
| · | Our securities have been modeled using the above assumptions by FTN Financial using the forward LIBOR curve plus original spread to discount projected cash flows to present values. |
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
2. | SECURITIES – (Continued) |
Additionally, in making our determination, we considered all available market information that could be obtained without undue cost and effort, and considered the unique characteristics of each trust preferred security individually by assessing the available market information and the various risks associated with that security including:
| · | Valuation estimates provided by our investment broker; |
| | |
| · | The amount of fair value decline; |
| | |
| · | How long the decline in fair value has existed; |
| | |
| · | Significant rating agency changes on the issuer; |
| | |
| · | Level of interest rates and any movement in pricing for credit and other risks; |
| | |
| · | Information about the performance of the underlying institutions that issued the debt instruments, such as net income, return on equity, capital adequacy, non-performing assets, Texas ratios, etc; |
| | |
| · | Our intent to sell the security or whether it is more likely than not that we will be required to sell the security before its anticipated recovery; and |
| | |
| · | Other relevant observable inputs. |
The following table details the five debt securities with other-than-temporary impairment at September 30, 2010 and the related credit losses recognized in earnings during the nine months ended September 30 2010:
(Dollars in thousands) | | | | Moody's Credit Ratings When | | Current Moody's Credit | | Par | | | Amortized | | | Estimated Fair | | | Current Deferrals and | | | % of Current Deferrals and Defaults to Current | | | OTTI | |
Security | | Tranche | | Purchased | | Ratings | | Value | | | Cost | | | Value | | | Defaults | | | Collateral | | | Recognized | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Preferred Term Securities IV | | Mezzanine | | | A3 | | Ca | | $ | 244 | | | $ | 187 | | | $ | 24 | | | $ | 18,000 | | | | 27 | % | | $ | 12 | |
Preferred Term Securities VI | | Mezzanine | | | A1 | | Caa1 | | | 259 | | | | 21 | | | | 21 | | | | 33,000 | | | | 81 | % | | | 50 | |
Preferred Term Securities XV B1 | | Mezzanine | | | A2 | | Ca | | | 1,004 | | | | 475 | | | | 19 | | | | 209,450 | | | | 35 | % | | | 357 | |
Preferred Term Securities XXI C2 | | Mezzanine | | | A3 | | Ca | | | 1,018 | | | | 440 | | | | 13 | | | | 215,890 | | | | 29 | % | | | 191 | |
Preferred Term Securities XXII C1 | | Mezzanine | | | A3 | | Ca | | | 503 | | | | 163 | | | | 5 | | | | 396,500 | | | | 29 | % | | | 222 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | | | | | | | $ | 3,028 | | | $ | 1,286 | | | $ | 82 | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 832 | |
The table below presents a roll-forward of the credit losses recognized in earnings for the period ended September 30, 2010:
(Dollars in thousands) | | | |
| | | |
Beginning balance January 1, 2010 | | $ | 862 | |
Increases to the amount related to the credit loss for which | | | | |
other-than-temporary impairment was previously recognized | | | 832 | |
Ending balance September 30, 2010 | | $ | 1,694 | |
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Loans are summarized as follows:
| | September 30, | | | December 31, | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
| | | | | | |
Commercial | | $ | 44,265 | | | $ | 62,940 | |
Real estate commercial | | | 587,767 | | | | 627,788 | |
Real estate construction | | | 10,402 | | | | 14,567 | |
Residential mortgage | | | 169,763 | | | | 178,985 | |
Consumer and home equity | | | 77,080 | | | | 74,844 | |
Indirect consumer | | | 31,325 | | | | 36,628 | |
Loans held for sale | | | 13,213 | | | | 8,183 | |
| | | 933,815 | | | | 1,003,935 | |
Less: | | | | | | | | |
Net deferred loan origination fees | | | (507 | ) | | | (826 | ) |
Allowance for loan losses | | | (20,091 | ) | | | (17,719 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | (20,598 | ) | | | (18,545 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Loans Receivable | | $ | 913,217 | | | $ | 985,390 | |
The allowance for loan loss is summarized as follows:
| | Three Months Ended | | | Nine Months Ended | |
| | September 30, | | | September 30, | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | 2010 | | | 2009 | | | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance, beginning of period | | $ | 20,953 | | | $ | 14,236 | | | $ | 17,719 | | | $ | 13,565 | |
Provision for loan losses | | | 6,327 | | | | 2,482 | | | | 11,353 | | | | 6,441 | |
Charge-offs | | | (7,276 | ) | | | (656 | ) | | | (9,180 | ) | | | (4,063 | ) |
Recoveries | | | 87 | | | | 111 | | | | 199 | | | | 230 | |
Balance, end of period | | $ | 20,091 | | | $ | 16,173 | | | $ | 20,091 | | | $ | 16,173 | |
Impaired loans are summarized below. There were no impaired loans for the periods presented without an allowance allocation.
| | As of the Nine Months Ended | | | As of the Year Ended | |
| | September 30, | | | December 31, | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
| | | | | | |
End of period impaired loans | | $ | 100,093 | | | $ | 66,956 | |
Amount of allowance for loan loss allocated | | | 10,086 | | | | 6,398 | |
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
We report non-performing loans as impaired. Our non-performing loans were as follows:
| | September 30, | | | December 31, | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
| | | | | | |
Restructured | | $ | 2,008 | | | $ | 9,812 | |
Loans past due over 90 days still on accrual | | | - | | | | - | |
Non accrual loans | | | 58,054 | | | | 28,186 | |
Total | | $ | 60,062 | | | $ | 37,998 | |
We have allocated $358,000 of specific reserves to customers whose loan terms have been modified in troubled debt restructurings as of September 30, 2010. We are not committed to lend additional funds to debtors whose loans have been modified in a troubled debt restructuring.
4. | REAL ESTATE ACQUIRED THROUGH FORECLOSURE |
A summary of the real estate acquired through foreclosure activity is as follows:
| | September 30, | | | December 31, | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
| | | | | | |
Beginning balance | | $ | 8,428 | | | $ | 5,925 | |
Additions | | | 9,471 | | | | 5,979 | |
Sales | | | (4,367 | ) | | | (2,930 | ) |
Writedowns | | | (751 | ) | | | (546 | ) |
Ending balance | | $ | 12,781 | | | $ | 8,428 | |
5. | EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE |
The reconciliation of the numerators and denominators of the basic and diluted EPS is as follows:
| | Three Months Ended | | | Nine Months Ended | |
(Dollars in thousands, | | September 30, | | | September 30, | |
except per share data) | | 2010 | | | 2009 | | | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income/(loss) | | $ | (2,493 | ) | | $ | 576 | | | $ | (1,801 | ) | | $ | 2,052 | |
Less: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Preferred stock dividends | | | (250 | ) | | | (250 | ) | | | (750 | ) | | | (730 | ) |
Accretion on preferred stock discount | | | (14 | ) | | | (14 | ) | | | (41 | ) | | | (39 | ) |
Net income/(loss) available to common shareholders | | $ | (2,757 | ) | | $ | 312 | | | $ | (2,592 | ) | | $ | 1,283 | |
Weighted average common shares | | | 4,724 | | | | 4,704 | | | | 4,720 | | | | 4,690 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Diluted: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Weighted average common shares | | | 4,724 | | | | 4,704 | | | | 4,720 | | | | 4,690 | |
Dilutive effect of stock options and warrants | | | - | | | | 30 | | | | - | | | | 13 | |
Weighted average common and incremental shares | | | 4,724 | | | | 4,734 | | | | 4,720 | | | | 4,703 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Earnings/(Loss) Per Common Share: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | $ | (0.58 | ) | | $ | 0.07 | | | $ | (0.55 | ) | | $ | 0.27 | |
Diluted | | $ | (0.58 | ) | | $ | 0.07 | | | $ | (0.55 | ) | | $ | 0.27 | |
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
5. | EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE – (Continued) |
Stock options for 235,021 shares of common stock were not included in the September 30, 2010 computation of diluted earnings per share for the quarter and year to date because their impact was anti-dilutive. Stock options for 127,590 and 154,505 shares of common stock were not included in the September 30, 2009 computation of diluted earnings per share for the quarter and year to date because their impact was anti-dilutive. Warrants to purchase 215,983 shares at September 30, 2010 were not included in the quarter and year to date computation because their impact was anti-dilutive.
Our 2006 Stock Incentive Plan, which is shareholder approved, succeeded our 1998 Stock Option and Incentive Plan. Under the 2006 Plan, we may grant either incentive or non-qualified stock options to key employees and directors for a total of 647,350 shares of our common stock at not less than fair value at the date such options are granted. Options available for future grant under the 1998 Plan totaled 38,500 shares and were rolled into the 2006 Plan. We believe that the ability to award stock options and other forms of stock-based incentive compensation can assist us in attracting and retaining key employees. Stock-based incentive compensation is also a means to align the interests of key employees with those of our shareholders by providing awards intended to reward recipients for our long-term growth. The option to purchase shares vest over periods of one to five years and expire ten years after the date of grant. We issue new shares of common stock upon the exercise of stock options. At September 30, 2010 options available for future grant under the 2006 Plan totaled 494,750. Compensation cost related to options granted under the 1998 and 2006 Plans that was charged against earnings for the nine month periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 was $71,000 and $78,000.
The fair value of each option award is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option valuation model that uses various weighted-average assumptions. The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant. The expected volatility is based on the fluctuation in the price of a share of stock over the period for which the option is being valued and the expected life of the options granted represents the period of time the options are expected to be outstanding. There were no stock option grants for the September 30, 2010 period.
A summary of option activity under the 1998 and 2006 Plans as of September 30, 2010 is presented below:
| | Number of Options | | | Weighted Average Exercise Price | | | Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term | | | Aggregate Intrinsic Value | |
| | | | | | | | | | | (Dollars In Thousands) | |
Outstanding, beginning of period | | | 279,706 | | | $ | 15.12 | | | | | | | |
Granted during period | | | - | | | | - | | | | | | | |
Forfeited during period | | | (4,685 | ) | | | 11.61 | | | | | | | |
Exercised during period | | | - | | | | - | | | | | | | |
Cancelled during period | | | (40,000 | ) | | | 9.06 | | | | | | | |
Outstanding, end of period | | | 235,021 | | | $ | 16.23 | | | | 6.7 | | | $ | - | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Eligible for exercise at period end | | | 100,213 | | | $ | 20.41 | | | | 4.5 | | | $ | - | |
There were no options exercised, modified or settled in cash for the period ended September 30, 2010. The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the period ended September 30, 2009 was $119,000. There was no tax benefit recognized from the option exercises as they are considered incentive stock options. Management expects all outstanding unvested options will vest.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
6. | STOCK OPTION PLAN– (Continued) |
As of September 30, 2010 there was $198,000 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested share-based compensation arrangements granted under the 1998 and 2006 Plans. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 3.0 years. Cash received from option exercises under all share-based payment arrangements for the periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 was $0 and $101,000.
U.S. GAAP defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date and establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the use of inputs used in valuation methodologies into the following three levels:
Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets. A quoted price in an active market provides the most reliable evidence of fair value and shall be used to measure fair value whenever available.
Level 2: Significant other observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.
Level 3: Significant unobservable inputs that reflect a reporting entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability.
We used the following methods and significant assumptions to estimate the fair value of available-for-sale-securities.
Available-for-sale securities: The fair values of some equity securities are determined by obtaining quoted prices on nationally recognized securities exchanges (Level 1 inputs). The fair values of most debt securities are determined by a matrix pricing, which is a mathematical technique widely used in the industry to value debt securities without relying exclusively on quoted prices for the specific securities but rather by relying on the securities’ relationship to other benchmark quoted securities (Level 2 inputs). In certain cases where there is limited activity or less transparency around inputs to the valuation, securities are classified within (Level 3) of the valuation hierarchy. For trust preferred securities, discounted cash flows are calculated using spread to swap and LIBOR curves that are updated to incorporate loss severities, volatility, credit spread and optionality. Rating agency and industry research reports as well as defaults and deferrals on individual securities are reviewed and incorporated into the calculations. For other equity securities, discounted cash flows are calculated with available market information through processes using benchmark yields, market spreads sourced from new issues, dealer quotes and trade prices among other sources.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
7. | FAIR VALUE - (Continued) |
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
Assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized below:
(Dollars in thousands) | | September 30, 2010 | | | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) | | | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | | | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Treasury and agencies | | $ | 81,252 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 81,252 | | | $ | - | |
Government-sponsored mortgage-backed residential | | | 58,909 | | | | - | | | | 58,909 | | | | - | |
Equity | | | 312 | | | | 21 | | | | - | | | | 291 | |
State and municipal | | | 24,216 | | | | - | | | | 24,216 | | | | - | |
Trust preferred securities | | | 61 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 61 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 164,750 | | | $ | 21 | | | $ | 164,377 | | | $ | 352 | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | December 31, 2009 | | | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) | | | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | | | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Treasury and agencies | | $ | 20,080 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 20,080 | | | $ | - | |
Government-sponsored mortgage-backed residential | | | 9,752 | | | | - | | | | 9,752 | | | | - | |
Equity | | | 990 | | | | 699 | | | | - | | | | 291 | |
State and municipal | | | 14,893 | | | | - | | | | 14,893 | | | | - | |
Trust preferred securities | | | 49 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 49 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 45,764 | | | $ | 699 | | | $ | 44,725 | | | $ | 340 | |
Between June 2002 and July 2006, we invested in four AFS and one HTM investment grade tranches of trust preferred collateralized debt obligation (“CDO”) securities. The securities were issued and are referred to as Preferred Term Securities Limited (“PreTSL”). The underlying collateral for the PreTSL is unguaranteed pooled trust preferred securities issued by banks, insurance companies and REITs geographically dispersed across the United States. We hold five PreTSL securities, none of which are currently investment grade. Prior to September 30, 2008, we determined the fair value of the trust preferred securities using a valuation technique based on Level 2 inputs. The Level 2 inputs included estimates of the market value for each security provided through our investment broker.
Since late 2007, the markets for collateralized debt obligations and trust preferred securities have become increasingly inactive. The inactivity began in late 2007 when new issues of similar securities were discounted in order to complete the offering. Beginning in the second quarter of 2008, the purchase and sale activity of these securities substantially decreased as investors elected to hold the securities instead of selling them at substantially depressed prices. Our brokers have indicated that little if any activity is occurring in this sector and that the PreTSL securities trades that are taking place are primarily distressed sales where the seller must liquidate as a result of insolvency, redemptions or closure of a fund holding the security, or other distressed conditions. As a result, the bid-ask spreads have widened significantly and the volume of trades decreased significantly compared to historical volumes.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
7. | FAIR VALUE - (Continued) |
During 2008, we determined that the market for the trust preferred securities that we hold and for similar CDO securities (such as higher-rated tranches within the same CDO security) are also not active. That determination was made considering that there are few observable transactions for the trust preferred securities or similar CDO securities and the observable prices for those transactions have varied substantially over time. Consequently, we have considered those observable inputs and determined that our trust preferred securities are classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.
We have determined that an income approach valuation technique (using cash flows and present value techniques) that maximizes the use of relevant observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs is equally or more representative of fair value than relying on the estimation of market value technique used at prior measurement dates, which now has few observable inputs and relies on an inactive market with distressed sales conditions that would require significant adjustments.
We received valuation estimates on our trust preferred securities for September 30, 2010. Those valuation estimates were based on proprietary pricing models utilizing significant unobservable inputs in an inactive market with distressed sales, Level 3 inputs, rather than actual transactions in an active market. In accordance with current accounting guidance, we determined that a risk-adjusted discount rate appropriately reflects the reporting entity’s estimate of the assumptions that market participants would use in an active market to estimate the selling price of the asset at the measurement date.
We conduct a thorough review of fair value hierarchy classifications on a quarterly basis. Reclassification of certain financial instruments may occur when input observability changes.
The table below presents a reconciliation and income statement classification of gains and losses for all assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009:
| | Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | |
| | Three Months Ended | | | Nine Months Ended | |
| | September 30, | | | September 30, | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | 2010 | | | 2009 | | | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Beginning balance | | $ | 334 | | | $ | 539 | | | $ | 340 | | | $ | 364 | |
Total gains or losses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Impairment charges on securities | | | (649 | ) | | | (304 | ) | | | (782 | ) | | | (679 | ) |
Included in other comprehensive income | | | 667 | | | | 108 | | | | 794 | | | | 658 | |
Transfers in and/or out of Level 3 | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
Ending balance | | $ | 352 | | | $ | 343 | | | $ | 352 | | | $ | 343 | |
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
7. | FAIR VALUE - (Continued) |
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis
Assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis are summarized below:
(Dollars in thousands) | | September 30, 2010 | | | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) | | | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | | | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Impaired loans | | $ | 37,094 | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | 37,094 | |
Real estate acquired through foreclosure | | | 5,154 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 5,154 | |
Trust preferred security held-to-maturity | | | 21 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 21 | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | December 31, 2009 | | | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) | | | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | | | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Impaired loans | | $ | 27,841 | | | $ | - | | | $ | - | | | $ | 27,841 | |
Real estate acquired through foreclosure | | | 3,799 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 3,799 | |
Trust preferred security held-to-maturity | | | 20 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 20 | |
Impaired loans, which are measured for impairment using the fair value of the collateral for collateral dependent loans, had a carrying amount of $46.8 million, with a valuation allowance of $9.7 million, resulting in an additional provision for loan losses of $3.8 million and $8.6 million for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2010. Values for collateral dependent loans are generally based on appraisals obtained from licensed real estate appraisals and in certain circumstances consideration of offers obtained to purchase properties prior to foreclosure. Appraisals for commercial real estate generally use three methods to derive value: cost, sales or market comparison and income approach. The cost method bases value on the estimated cost to replace the current property after considering adjustments for depreciation. Values of the market comparison approach evaluate the sales price of similar properties in the same market area. The income approach considers net operating income generated by the property and an investors required return. The final value is a reconciliation of these three approaches and takes into consideration any other factors management deems relevant to arrive at a representative fair value.
Real estate owned acquired through foreclosure is recorded at fair value less estimated selling costs at the date of foreclosure. Fair value is based on the appraised market value of the property based on sales of similar assets. The fair value may be subsequently reduced if the estimated fair value declines below the original appraised value. Fair value adjustments of $363,000 and $751,000 were made to real estate owned during the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2010.
Trust preferred securities which are held-to-maturity are valued using an income approach valuation technique (using cash flows and present value techniques) that maximizes the use of relevant observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs. The income approach is equally or more representative of fair value than relying on the estimation of market value technique used at prior measurement dates, which now has few observable inputs and relies on an inactive market with distressed sales conditions that would require significant adjustments.
We received valuation estimates on our trust preferred security for September 30, 2010. Those valuation estimates were based on proprietary pricing models utilizing significant unobservable inputs in an inactive market with distressed sales, Level 3 inputs, rather than actual transactions in an active market.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
7. | FAIR VALUE - (Continued) |
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The estimated fair value of financial instruments not previously presented is as follows:
| | September 30, 2010 | | | December 31, 2009 | |
| | Carrying | | | Fair | | | Carrying | | | Fair | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | Value | | | Value | | | Value | | | Value | |
Financial assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and due from banks | | $ | 88,998 | | | $ | 88,998 | | | $ | 98,533 | | | $ | 98,533 | |
Securities held-to-maturity | | | 107 | | | | 110 | | | | 1,147 | | | | 1,156 | |
Loans held for sale | | | 13,213 | | | | 13,390 | | | | 8,183 | | | | 8,257 | |
Loans, net | | | 862,910 | | | | 875,753 | | | | 949,366 | | | | 954,743 | |
Accrued interest receivable | | | 6,248 | | | | 6,248 | | | | 5,658 | | | | 5,658 | |
FHLB stock | | | 5,015 | | | | N/A | | | | 8,515 | | | | N/A | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Financial liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deposits | | | 1,088,726 | | | | 1,092,518 | | | | 1,049,815 | | | | 1,042,957 | |
Short-term borrowings | | | 345 | | | | 345 | | | | 1,500 | | | | 1,500 | |
Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank | | | 52,564 | | | | 53,677 | | | | 52,745 | | | | 55,856 | |
Subordinated debentures | | | 18,000 | | | | 12,743 | | | | 18,000 | | | | 12,743 | |
Accrued interest payable | | | 246 | | | | 246 | | | | 360 | | | | 360 | |
The methods and assumptions used in estimating fair value disclosures for financial instruments are presented below:
Carrying amount is the estimated fair value for cash and cash equivalents, interest bearing deposits, accrued interest receivable and payable, demand deposits, short-term debt and variable rate loans or deposits that re-price frequently and fully. Held-to-maturity securities fair values are based on market prices or dealer quotes and if no such information is available, on the rate and term of the security and information about the issuer. The value of loans held for sale is based on the underlying sale commitments. For fixed rate loans or deposits and for variable rate loans or deposits with infrequent re-pricing or re-pricing limits, fair value is based on discounted cash flows using current market rates applied to the estimated life. Fair values of advances from Federal Home Loan Bank and subordinated debentures are based on current rates for similar financing. The fair value of off-balance-sheet items is based on the current fees or cost that would be charged to enter into or terminate such arrangements and is not material. It is not practicable to determine the fair value of FHLB stock due to restrictions placed on its transferability.
On January 9, 2009, we issued $20 million of cumulative perpetual preferred shares, with a liquidation preference of $1,000 per share (the “Senior Preferred Shares”) to the United States Treasury under its Capital Purchase Program (“CPP”). The Senior Preferred Shares constitute Tier 1 capital and rank senior to our common shares. The Senior Preferred Shares pay cumulative dividends quarterly at a rate of 5% per annum for the first five years and will reset to a rate of 9% per annum after five years. The Senior Preferred Shares may be redeemed at any time, at our option. We also have the ability to defer dividend payments at any time, at our option.
We also issued a warrant to purchase 215,983 common shares to the U.S. Treasury at a purchase price of $13.89 per share. The aggregate purchase price equals 15% of the aggregate amount of the Senior Preferred Shares purchased by the U.S. Treasury or $3 million. The initial purchase price per share for the warrant and the number of common shares subject to the warrant were determined by reference to the market price of the common shares (calculated on a 20-day trailing average) on December 8, 2008, the date the U.S. Treasury approved our TARP application. The warrant has a term of 10 years and is potentially dilutive to earnings per share.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
8. | PREFERRED STOCK - (Continued) |
On October 29, 2010, we gave written notice to the United States Treasury that we were suspending the payment of regular quarterly cash dividends on our fixed rate cumulative perpetual preferred stock, Series A (“Series A Preferred Stock”). Since the dividends are cumulative, failure to pay dividends for six periods would trigger board appointment rights for the holder of the Series A Preferred Stock. The dividends will continue to be accrued for payment in the future and reported as a preferred dividend requirement that is deducted from income to common shareholders for financial statement purposes.
Participation in the CPP requires a participating institution to comply with a number of restrictions and provisions, including standards for executive compensation and corporate governance and limitations on share repurchases and the declaration and payment of dividends on common shares. The standard terms of the CPP require that a participating financial institution limit the payment of dividends to the most recent quarterly amount prior to October 14, 2008, which is $0.19 per share in our case. This dividend limitation will remain in effect until the earlier of three years or such time that the preferred shares are redeemed.
On February 17, 2009, the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (“ARRA”) was enacted. As required by ARRA, the U.S. Treasury has issued additional compensation standards on companies receiving financial assistance from the U.S. government. In addition, ARRA imposes certain new executive compensation and corporate expenditure limits on each CPP recipient, until the recipient has repaid the Treasury. ARRA also permits CPP participants to redeem the preferred shares held by the Treasury Department without penalty and without the need to raise new capital, subject to the Treasury’s consultation with the recipient’s appropriate regulatory agency.
The Bank currently has a regulatory agreement with the FDIC that requires us to obtain the consent of the Regional Director of the FDIC and the Commissioner of the KDFI to declare and pay cash dividends. We also have a regulatory agreement with the FDIC that requires us to maintain a Tier 1 leverage ratio of 8%. We currently are not in compliance with the Tier 1 capital requirement. To achieve the Tier 1 capital requirement that we have agreed to with the FDIC, we plan on reducing the size of our balance sheet, raising additional capital by selling common or preferred stock in the private or public markets and recapitalizing other elements of our capital structure. The Corporation has entered into an agreement with the Federal Reserve. Under this agreement, we must obtain regulatory approval before declaring any dividends. We may not redeem shares or obtain additional borrowings without prior approval.
On October 29, 2010, in an effort to preserve capital at the Bank and cash at the Holding Company we also exercised our right to defer regularly scheduled interest payments on both issues of junior subordinated notes, together having an outstanding principal amount of $18 million, relating to outstanding trust preferred securities.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
9. | REGULATORY MATTERS - (Continued) |
The following table shows the ratios of Tier 1 capital and total capital to risk-adjusted assets and the leverage ratios for the Corporation and the Bank as of September 30, 2010.
(Dollars in thousands) | | Actual | | | For Capital Adequacy Purposes | | | To Be Considered Well Capitalized Under Prompt Correction Action Provisions | |
As of September 30, 2010: | | Amount | | | Ratio | | | Amount | | | Ratio | | | Amount | | | Ratio | |
Total risk-based capital (to risk- weighted assets) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Consolidated | | $ | 112,634 | | | | 11.98 | % | | $ | 75,226 | | | | 8.00 | % | | | N/A | | | | N/A | |
Bank | | | 112,202 | | | | 11.94 | | | | 75,171 | | | | 8.00 | | | | 93,964 | | | | 10.00 | |
Tier I capital (to risk-weighted assets) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Consolidated | | | 100,777 | | | | 10.72 | | | | 37,613 | | | | 4.00 | | | | N/A | | | | N/A | |
Bank | | | 100,344 | | | | 10.68 | | | | 37,586 | | | | 4.00 | | | | 56,378 | | | | 6.00 | |
Tier I capital (to average assets) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Consolidated | | | 100,777 | | | | 8.02 | | | | 50,249 | | | | 4.00 | | | | N/A | | | | N/A | |
Bank | | | 100,344 | | | | 7.98 | | | | 50,297 | | | | 4.00 | | | | 62,872 | | | | 5.00 | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | Actual | | | For Capital Adequacy Purposes | | | To Be Considered Well Capitalized Under Prompt Correction Action Provisions | |
As of December 31, 2009: | | Amount | | | Ratio | | | Amount | | | Ratio | | | Amount | | | Ratio | |
Total risk-based capital (to risk- weighted assets) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Consolidated | | $ | 115,702 | | | | 11.35 | % | | $ | 81,550 | | | | 8.00 | % | | | N/A | | | | N/A | |
Bank | | | 114,514 | | | | 11.25 | | | | 81,467 | | | | 8.00 | | | | 101,834 | | | | 10.00 | |
Tier I capital (to risk-weighted assets) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Consolidated | | | 102,894 | | | | 10.09 | | | | 40,775 | | | | 4.00 | | | | N/A | | | | N/A | |
Bank | | | 101,719 | | | | 9.99 | | | | 40,734 | | | | 4.00 | | | | 61,100 | | | | 6.00 | |
Tier I capital (to average assets) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Consolidated | | | 102,894 | | | | 8.66 | | | | 47,533 | | | | 4.00 | | | | N/A | | | | N/A | |
Bank | | | 101,719 | | | | 8.90 | | | | 45,732 | | | | 4.00 | | | | 57,165 | | | | 5.00 | |
Item 2.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
GENERAL
We operate 22 full-service banking centers and a commercial private banking center in eight contiguous counties in central Kentucky along the Interstate 65 corridor and within the Louisville metropolitan area, including southern Indiana. Our markets range from Louisville in Jefferson County, Kentucky approximately 40 miles north of our headquarters in Elizabethtown, Kentucky to Hart County, Kentucky, approximately 30 miles south of Elizabethtown to Harrison County, Indiana approximately 60 miles northwest of our headquarters. Our markets are supported by a diversified industry base and have a regional population of over 1 million. We operate in Hardin, Nelson, Hart, Bullitt, Meade and Jefferson counties in Kentucky and in Harrison and Floyd counties in southern Indiana.
We serve the needs and cater to the economic strengths of the local communities in which we operate, and we strive to provide a high level of personal and professional customer service. We offer a variety of financial services to our retail and commercial banking customers. These services include personal and corporate banking services and personal investment financial counseling services.
Through our personal investment financial counseling services, we offer a wide variety of mutual funds, equity investments, and fixed and variable annuities. We invest in the wholesale capital markets to manage a portfolio of securities and use various forms of wholesale funding. The security portfolio contains a variety of instruments, including callable debentures, taxable and non-taxable debentures, fixed and adjustable rate mortgage backed securities, and collateralized mortgage obligations.
Our results of operations depend primarily on net interest income, which is the difference between interest income from interest-earning assets and interest expense on interest-bearing liabilities. Our operations are also affected by non-interest income, such as service charges, loan fees, gains and losses from the sale of mortgage loans and revenue earned from bank owned life insurance. Our principal operating expenses, aside from interest expense, consist of compensation and employee benefits, occupancy costs, data processing expense, FDIC insurance premiums and provisions for loan losses.
The discussion and analysis section covers material changes in the financial condition since December 31, 2009 and material changes in the results of operations for the three and nine month periods ending September 30, 2010 as compared to the same periods in 2009. It should be read in conjunction with "Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2009.
OVERVIEW
Over the past several years we have focused on enhancing and expanding our retail and commercial banking network in our core central Kentucky markets as well as establishing our presence in the metropolitan Louisville market. Our core markets, where we have a combined 22% market share, have become increasingly competitive as several new banks have entered those markets during the past few years. In order to protect and grow our market share, we have replaced existing branches with newer, enhanced facilities. In addition to the enhancement and expansion in our core markets, we have been increasing our presence in the Louisville market. Our acquisition of FSB Bancshares, Inc. has broadened our retail branch network in the Louisville MSA, which now extends into southern Indiana. Approximately 55% of the deposit base in the Louisville market is controlled by five out-of-state banks. While the market is very competitive, we believe this creates an opportunity for smaller community banks with more power to make decisions locally. We believe our investment in these initiatives along with our continued commitment to a high level of customer service will enhance our market share in our core markets and our development in the Louisville market.
Our performance this quarter reflects higher provisions for loan losses and an increase in non-performing assets. Non-performing assets to total assets increased to 5.84% for the quarter ended September 30, 2010, compared to 4.19% for the quarter ended June 30, 2010, due primarily to four high-end residential development projects, aggregating $22.7 million in loans, located in Jefferson and Oldham Counties, Kentucky. These four projects coupled with three other residential development projects in that area account for $34.4 million or 47% of the bank’s nonperforming assets. The primary weakness in the residential development portfolio is concentrated in the Louisville metropolitan area. In our markets surrounding the Ft. Knox military base, residential activity remains robust as a result of the increase in 3,200 civilian families relocating to Ft. Knox with the Base Realignment and Closure Act. The Army’s Human Resource Command is being relocated to the Ft. Knox military base, resulting in a substantial economic benefit to this area.
Although we had a disappointing quarter in our loan portfolio, we believe that the strength of our retail franchise will enhance our ability to persevere through this economic recovery. This is evidenced by our total deposits increasing $38.9 million, or 3.7% for the first nine months of 2010, continuing the momentum from 2009 where we achieved a record growth year in the amount of $274.4 million, or a 35.3% increase in total deposits over 2008. Growth in deposits, coupled with positive signs of economic growth in our home markets, which is fueled by the Ft. Knox base realignment, will provide a sound basis for us as the local economy recovers. Recognizing that we are still not immune to economic concerns, the opportunity for deposits helps us strive towards our long range financial objectives. These objectives include building additional core customer relationships, maintaining sufficient liquidity and capital levels, improving shareholder value and remediating our problem assets.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Our accounting and reporting policies comply with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles and conform to general practices within the banking industry. The accounting policy relating to the allowance for loan losses is critical to the understanding of our results of operations since the application of this policy requires significant management assumptions and estimates that could result in materially different amounts to be reported if conditions or underlying circumstances were to change.
Allowance for Loan Losses – We maintain an allowance sufficient to absorb probable incurred credit losses existing in the loan portfolio. Our Allowance for Loan Loss Review Committee, which is comprised of senior officers, evaluates the allowance for loan losses on a monthly basis. We estimate the allowance using past loan loss experience, known and inherent risks in the portfolio, adverse situations that may affect the borrower’s ability to repay, estimated value of the underlying collateral, and current economic conditions. While we estimate the allowance for loan losses based in part on historical losses within each loan category, estimates for losses within the commercial real estate portfolio depend more on credit analysis and recent payment performance. Allocations of the allowance may be made for specific loans or loan categories, but the entire allowance is available for any loan that, in management’s judgment, should be charged off.
The allowance consists of specific and general components. The specific component relates to loans that are individually classified as impaired or loans otherwise classified as substandard or doubtful. The general component covers non-classified loans and is based on historical loss experience adjusted for current factors. Allowance estimates are developed with actual loss experience adjusted for current economic conditions. Allowance estimates are considered a prudent measurement of the risk in the loan portfolio and are applied to individual loans based on loan type.
Based on our calculation, an allowance of $20.1 million or 2.18% of total loans was our estimate of probable losses within the loan portfolio as of September 30, 2010. This estimate required a provision for loan losses on the income statement of $11.4 million for the 2010 nine month period. If the mix and amount of future charge off percentages differ significantly from those assumptions used by management in making its determination, the allowance for loan losses and provision for loan losses on the income statement could materially increase.
Impairment of Investment Securities – We review all unrealized losses on our investment securities to determine whether the losses are other-than-temporary. We evaluate our investment securities on at least a quarterly basis and more frequently when economic or market conditions warrant, to determine whether a decline in their value below amortized cost is other-than-temporary. We evaluate a number of factors including, but not limited to: valuation estimates provided by investment brokers; how much fair value has declined below amortized cost; how long the decline in fair value has existed; the financial condition of the issuer; significant rating agency changes on the issuer; and management’s assessment that we do not intend to sell or will not be required to sell the security for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in fair value.
The term “other-than-temporary” is not intended to indicate that the decline is permanent, but indicates that the possibility for a near-term recovery of value is not necessarily favorable, or that there is a lack of evidence to support a realizable value equal to or greater than the carrying value of the investment. Once a decline in value is determined to be other-than-temporary, the cost basis of the security is written down to fair value and a charge to earnings is recognized for the credit component and the non-credit component is recorded to other comprehensive income.
Real estate owned – The estimation of fair value is significant to real estate owned acquired through foreclosure. These assets are recorded at fair value less estimated selling costs at the date of foreclosure. Fair value is based on the appraised market value of the property based on sales of similar assets when available. The fair value may be subsequently reduced if the estimated fair value declines below the original appraised value.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Net loss for the quarter ended September 30, 2010 was $(2.5) million or $(0.58) per common share compared to net income of $576,000 or $0.07 per common share diluted for the same period in 2009. Net loss for the nine month period ended September 30, 2010 was $(1.8) million or $(0.55) per common share diluted compared to net income of $2.1 million or $0.27 per common share diluted for the same period a year ago. Earnings decreased for 2010 compared to 2009 due to a decrease in our net interest margin, an increase in provision for loan loss expense, write downs taken on investment securities that were other-than-temporarily impaired, write downs taken on real estate acquired through foreclosure, higher FDIC insurance premiums and a higher level of other non-interest expense. Net income available to common shareholders was also impacted by dividends paid on preferred shares. Our book value per common share decreased from $15.80 at September 30, 2009 to $13.79 at September 30, 2010.
Net Interest Income – The principal source of our revenue is net interest income. Net interest income is the difference between interest income on interest-earning assets, such as loans and securities and the interest expense on liabilities used to fund those assets, such as interest-bearing deposits and borrowings. Net interest income is affected by both changes in the amount and composition of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities as well as changes in market interest rates.
The increase in the volume of interest earning assets was off-set by the change in the mix of interest earning assets, causing a negative impact on net interest income, which decreased $291,000 and $16,000 for the three and nine month 2010 periods compared to the same prior year periods. Average interest earning assets increased $162.7 million for the 2010 quarter and $181.9 million for the nine months compared to 2009. Despite the increase in interest earning assets, our net interest margin realized a sharp decline. The decline is primarily attributed to our efforts to increase liquidity by placing assets into lower yielding investments other than loans. The decrease is also partially attributed to the increase in the amount of non-accrual loans. The yield on earning assets averaged 5.00% and 5.10% for the three and nine month 2010 periods compared to an average yield on earning assets of 5.75% and 5.85% for the same periods in 2009. This decrease was offset somewhat by a decrease in our cost of funds. Net interest margin as a percent of average earning assets decreased 57 basis points to 3.07% for the quarter ended September 30, 2010 and 55 basis points to 3.14% for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 compared to 3.64% and 3.69% for the same periods in 2009.
Our cost of funds averaged 2.10% and 2.14% for the quarter and nine month periods of 2010 compared to an average cost of funds of 2.29% and 2.36% for the same period in 2009. Going forward, our cost of funds is expected to continue to decrease as certificates of deposit re-price and roll off into new certificates of deposit at lower interest rates.
Competition for deposits combined with continued re-pricing of variable rate loans and our efforts to increase liquidity by placing assets into lower yielding investments other than loans is likely to compress our net interest margin in future quarters.
AVERAGE BALANCE SHEET
The following table provides information relating to our average balance sheet and reflects the average yield on assets and average cost of liabilities for the indicated periods. Yields and costs for the periods presented are derived by dividing income or expense by the average balances of assets or liabilities, respectively.
| | Quarter Ended September 30, | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
| | Average | | | | | | Average | | | Average | | | | | | Average | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | Balance | | | Interest | | | Yield/Cost (5) | | | Balance | | | Interest | | | Yield/Cost (5) | |
ASSETS | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest earning assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Treasury and agencies | | $ | 78,358 | | | $ | 486 | | | | 2.46 | % | | $ | 12,908 | | | $ | 75 | | | | 2.31 | % |
Mortgage-backed securities | | | 47,240 | | | | 454 | | | | 3.81 | | | | 6,373 | | | | 65 | | | | 4.05 | |
Equity securities | | | 382 | | | | 12 | | | | 12.46 | | | | 977 | | | | 25 | | | | 10.15 | |
State and political subdivision | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
securities (1) | | | 22,925 | | | | 387 | | | | 6.70 | | | | 12,580 | | | | 207 | | | | 6.53 | |
Corporate bonds | | | 1,910 | | | | 27 | | | | 5.61 | | | | 2,381 | | | | 26 | | | | 4.33 | |
Loans (2) (3) (4) | | | 944,861 | | | | 13,543 | | | | 5.69 | | | | 984,468 | | | | 14,410 | | | | 5.81 | |
FHLB stock | | | 6,558 | | | | 91 | | | | 5.51 | | | | 8,515 | | | | 103 | | | | 4.80 | |
Interest bearing deposits | | | 91,356 | | | | 47 | | | | 0.20 | | | | 2,706 | | | | 18 | | | | 2.64 | |
Total interest earning assets | | | 1,193,590 | | | | 15,047 | | | | 5.00 | | | | 1,030,908 | | | | 14,929 | | | | 5.75 | |
Less: Allowance for loan losses | | | (20,342 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | (14,753 | ) | | | | | | | | |
Non-interest earning assets | | | 84,050 | | | | | | | | | | | | 87,857 | | | | | | | | | |
Total assets | | $ | 1,257,298 | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 1,104,012 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
LIABILITIES AND | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest bearing liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Savings accounts | | $ | 105,843 | | | $ | 218 | | | | 0.82 | % | | $ | 115,882 | | | $ | 236 | | | | 0.81 | % |
NOW and money market | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
accounts | | | 273,120 | | | | 751 | | | | 1.09 | | | | 179,348 | | | | 352 | | | | 0.78 | |
Certificates of deposit and | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
other time deposits | | | 648,647 | | | | 3,914 | | | | 2.39 | | | | 525,372 | | | | 3,925 | | | | 2.96 | |
Short term borrowings | | | 429 | | | | 6 | | | | 5.55 | | | | 57,235 | | | | 27 | | | | 0.19 | |
FHLB advances | | | 52,575 | | | | 599 | | | | 4.52 | | | | 52,788 | | | | 601 | | | | 4.52 | |
Subordinated debentures | | | 18,000 | | | | 331 | | | | 7.30 | | | | 18,000 | | | | 331 | | | | 7.30 | |
Total interest bearing liabilities | | | 1,098,614 | | | | 5,819 | | | | 2.10 | | | | 948,625 | | | | 5,472 | | | | 2.29 | |
Non-interest bearing liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-interest bearing deposits | | | 69,671 | | | | | | | | | | | | 58,176 | | | | | | | | | |
Other liabilities | | | 3,252 | | | | | | | | | | | | 3,481 | | | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities | | | 1,171,537 | | | | | | | | | | | | 1,010,282 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Stockholders' equity | | | 85,761 | | | | | | | | | | | | 93,730 | | | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities and | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
stockholders' equity | | $ | 1,257,298 | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 1,104,012 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net interest income | | | | | | $ | 9,228 | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 9,457 | | | | | |
Net interest spread | | | | | | | | | | | 2.90 | % | | | | | | | | | | | 3.46 | % |
Net interest margin | | | | | | | | | | | 3.07 | % | | | | | | | | | | | 3.64 | % |
(1) Taxable equivalent yields are calculated assuming a 34% federal income tax rate. |
|
(2) Includes loan fees, immaterial in amount, in both interest income and the calculation of yield on loans. |
|
(3) Calculations include non-accruing loans in the average loan amounts outstanding. |
|
(4) Includes loans held for sale. |
|
(5) Annualized |
| | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
| | Average | | | | | | Average | | | Average | | | | | | Average | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | Balance | | | Interest | | | Yield/Cost (5) | | | Balance | | | Interest | | | Yield/Cost (5) | |
ASSETS | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest earning assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Treasury and agencies | | $ | 57,351 | | | $ | 1,113 | | | | 2.59 | % | | $ | 7,915 | | | $ | 177 | | | | 2.99 | % |
Mortgage-backed securities | | | 28,776 | | | | 857 | | | | 3.98 | | | | 7,058 | | | | 221 | | | | 4.19 | |
Equity securities | | | 571 | | | | 47 | | | | 11.01 | | | | 953 | | | | 82 | | | | 11.50 | |
State and political subdivision | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
securities (1) | | | 19,450 | | | | 952 | | | | 6.54 | | | | 10,961 | | | | 547 | | | | 6.67 | |
Corporate bonds | | | 1,929 | | | | 74 | | | | 5.13 | | | | 2,613 | | | | 86 | | | | 4.40 | |
Loans (2) (3) (4) | | | 965,978 | | | | 41,857 | | | | 5.79 | | | | 963,728 | | | | 42,509 | | | | 5.90 | |
FHLB stock | | | 7,863 | | | | 275 | | | | 4.68 | | | | 8,515 | | | | 290 | | | | 4.55 | |
Interest bearing deposits | | | 104,484 | | | | 122 | | | | 0.16 | | | | 2,749 | | | | 69 | | | | 3.36 | |
Total interest earning assets | | | 1,186,402 | | | | 45,297 | | | | 5.10 | | | | 1,004,492 | | | | 43,981 | | | | 5.85 | |
Less: Allowance for loan losses | | | (18,822 | ) | | | | | | | | | | | (14,465 | ) | | | | | | | | |
Non-interest earning assets | | | 82,971 | | | | | | | | | | | | 84,899 | | | | | | | | | |
Total assets | | $ | 1,250,551 | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 1,074,926 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
LIABILITIES AND | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest bearing liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Savings accounts | | $ | 116,571 | | | $ | 684 | | | | 0.78 | % | | $ | 115,323 | | | $ | 634 | | | | 0.74 | % |
NOW and money market | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
accounts | | | 262,838 | | | | 2,250 | | | | 1.14 | | | | 166,202 | | | | 861 | | | | 0.69 | |
Certificates of deposit and | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
other time deposits | | | 642,049 | | | | 11,708 | | | | 2.44 | | | | 502,542 | | | | 11,864 | | | | 3.16 | |
Short term borrowings | | | 698 | | | | 38 | | | | 7.28 | | | | 66,866 | | | | 117 | | | | 0.23 | |
FHLB advances | | | 52,624 | | | | 1,788 | | | | 4.54 | | | | 52,737 | | | | 1,798 | | | | 4.56 | |
Subordinated debentures | | | 18,000 | | | | 989 | | | | 7.35 | | | | 18,000 | | | | 989 | | | | 7.35 | |
Total interest bearing liabilities | | | 1,092,780 | | | | 17,457 | | | | 2.14 | | | | 921,670 | | | | 16,263 | | | | 2.36 | |
Non-interest bearing liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-interest bearing deposits | | | 67,801 | | | | | | | | | | | | 57,230 | | | | | | | | | |
Other liabilities | | | 3,724 | | | | | | | | | | | | 3,093 | | | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities | | | 1,164,305 | | | | | | | | | | | | 981,993 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Stockholders' equity | | | 86,246 | | | | | | | | | | | | 92,933 | | | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities and | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
stockholders' equity | | $ | 1,250,551 | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 1,074,926 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net interest income | | | | | | $ | 27,840 | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 27,718 | | | | | |
Net interest spread | | | | | | | | | | | 2.96 | % | | | | | | | | | | | 3.49 | % |
Net interest margin | | | | | | | | | | | 3.14 | % | | | | | | | | | | | 3.69 | % |
(1) Taxable equivalent yields are calculated assuming a 34% federal income tax rate. |
|
(2) Includes loan fees, immaterial in amount, in both interest income and the calculation of yield on loans. |
|
(3) Calculations include non-accruing loans in the average loan amounts outstanding. |
|
(4) Includes loans held for sale. |
|
(5) Annualized |
RATE/VOLUME ANALYSIS
The table below shows changes in interest income and interest expense for the periods indicated. For each category of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, information is provided on changes attributable to (1) changes in rate (changes in rate multiplied by old volume); (2) changes in volume (change in volume multiplied by old rate); and (3) changes in rate-volume (change in rate multiplied by change in volume). Changes in rate-volume are proportionately allocated between rate and volume variance.
| | Three Months Ended | | | Nine Months Ended | |
| | September 30, | | | September 30, | |
| | 2010 vs. 2009 | | | 2010 vs. 2009 | |
| | Increase (decrease) | | | Increase (decrease) | |
| | Due to change in | | | Due to change in | |
| | | | | | | | Net | | | | | | | | | Net | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | Rate | | | Volume | | | Change | | | Rate | | | Volume | | | Change | |
Interest income: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Treasury and agencies | | $ | 5 | | | $ | 406 | | | $ | 411 | | | $ | (27 | ) | | $ | 963 | | | $ | 936 | |
Mortgage-backed securities | | | (4 | ) | | | 393 | | | | 389 | | | | (11 | ) | | | 647 | | | | 636 | |
Equity securities | | | 5 | | | | (18 | ) | | | (13 | ) | | | (4 | ) | | | (31 | ) | | | (35 | ) |
State and political subdivision | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
securities | | | 6 | | | | 174 | | | | 180 | | | | (11 | ) | | | 416 | | | | 405 | |
Corporate bonds | | | 7 | | | | (6 | ) | | | 1 | | | | 13 | | | | (25 | ) | | | (12 | ) |
Loans | | | (295 | ) | | | (572 | ) | | | (867 | ) | | | (751 | ) | | | 99 | | | | (652 | ) |
FHLB stock | | | 14 | | | | (26 | ) | | | (12 | ) | | | 7 | | | | (22 | ) | | | (15 | ) |
Interest bearing deposits | | | (31 | ) | | | 60 | | | | 29 | | | | (127 | ) | | | 180 | | | | 53 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total interest earning assets | | | (293 | ) | | | 411 | | | | 118 | | | | (911 | ) | | | 2,227 | | | | 1,316 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest expense: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Savings accounts | | | 3 | | | | (21 | ) | | | (18 | ) | | | 43 | | | | 7 | | | | 50 | |
NOW and money market accounts | | | 173 | | | | 226 | | | | 399 | | | | 735 | | | | 654 | | | | 1,389 | |
Certificates of deposit and other | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
time deposits | | | (835 | ) | | | 824 | | | | (11 | ) | | | (3,038 | ) | | | 2,882 | | | | (156 | ) |
Short term borrowings | | | 31 | | | | (52 | ) | | | (21 | ) | | | 148 | | | | (227 | ) | | | (79 | ) |
FHLB advances | | | 1 | | | | (3 | ) | | | (2 | ) | | | (6 | ) | | | (4 | ) | | | (10 | ) |
Subordinated debentures | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total interest bearing liabilities | | | (627 | ) | | | 974 | | | | 347 | | | | (2,118 | ) | | | 3,312 | | | | 1,194 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net change in net interest income | | $ | 334 | | | $ | (563 | ) | | $ | (229 | ) | | $ | 1,207 | | | $ | (1,085 | ) | | $ | 122 | |
Non-Interest Income and Non-Interest Expense
The following tables compare the components of non-interest income and expenses for the periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009. The tables show the dollar and percentage change from 2009 to 2010. Below each table is a discussion of significant changes and trends.
| | | | | Three Months Ended | |
| | | | | September 30, | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | 2010 | | | 2009 | | | Change | | | % | |
Non-interest income | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Customer service fees on deposit accounts | | $ | 1,671 | | | $ | 1,750 | | | $ | (79 | ) | | | -4.5 | % |
Gain on sale of mortgage loans | | | 513 | | | | 300 | | | | 213 | | | | 71.0 | % |
Gain on sale of investments | | | 7 | | | | - | | | | 7 | | | | 100.0 | % |
Net impairment losses recognized in earnings | | | (649 | ) | | | (304 | ) | | | (345 | ) | | | 113.5 | % |
Loss on sale and write downs of real estate acquired | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
through foreclosure | | | (374 | ) | | | (305 | ) | | | (69 | ) | | | 22.6 | % |
Brokerage commissions | | | 109 | | | | 89 | | | | 20 | | | | 22.5 | % |
Other income | | | 703 | | | | 365 | | | | 338 | | | | 92.6 | % |
| | $ | 1,980 | | | $ | 1,895 | | | $ | 85 | | | | 4.5 | % |
| | | | | Nine Months Ended | |
| | | | | September 30, | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | 2010 | | | 2009 | | | Change | | | % | |
Non-interest income | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Customer service fees on deposit accounts | | $ | 4,935 | | | $ | 4,872 | | | $ | 63 | | | | 1.3 | % |
Gain on sale of mortgage loans | | | 1,227 | | | | 832 | | | | 395 | | | | 47.5 | % |
Loss on sale of investments | | | (16 | ) | | | - | | | | (16 | ) | | | 100.0 | % |
Net impairment losses recognized in earnings | | | (832 | ) | | | (703 | ) | | | (129 | ) | | | 18.3 | % |
Loss on sale and write downs of real estate acquired | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
through foreclosure | | | (838 | ) | | | (555 | ) | | | (283 | ) | | | 51.0 | % |
Brokerage commissions | | | 309 | | | | 281 | | | | 28 | | | | 10.0 | % |
Other income | | | 1,514 | | | | 1,263 | | | | 251 | | | | 19.9 | % |
| | $ | 6,299 | | | $ | 5,990 | | | $ | 309 | | | | 5.2 | % |
We originate qualified VA, KHC, RHC and conventional secondary market loans and sell them into the secondary market with servicing rights released. Prevailing mortgage interest rates remained at attractive levels during the period helping to contribute to the increase in the volume of loans closed for 2010.
We invest in various types of liquid assets, including United States Treasury obligations, securities of various federal agencies, obligations of states and political subdivisions, corporate bonds, mutual funds, stocks and others. During the third quarter of 2010 we recorded gains on the sale of equity investment securities of $7,000.
We recognized other-than-temporary impairment charges of $832,000 for the expected credit loss during the 2010 period on all five of our trust preferred securities compared to $703,000 of impairment charges for 2009. Management believes this impairment was primarily attributable to the current economic environment which caused the financial conditions of some of the issuers to deteriorate.
Further reducing non-interest income for 2010 was an increase of $283,000 in losses on the sale and write down of real estate owned properties.
The increase in other income is primarily the result of gains recorded on the sale of real estate owned properties.
| | | | | Three Months Ended | |
| | | | | September 30, | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | 2010 | | | 2009 | | | Change | | | % | |
Non-interest expenses | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Employee compensation and benefits | | $ | 4,176 | | | $ | 4,042 | | | $ | 134 | | | | 3.3 | % |
Office occupancy expense and equipment | | | 779 | | | | 832 | | | | (53 | ) | | | -6.4 | % |
Marketing and advertising | | | 225 | | | | 225 | | | | - | | | | 0.0 | % |
Outside services and data processing | | | 622 | | | | 793 | | | | (171 | ) | | | -21.6 | % |
Bank franchise tax | | | 566 | | | | 257 | | | | 309 | | | | 120.2 | % |
FDIC insurance premiums | | | 615 | | | | 414 | | | | 201 | | | | 48.6 | % |
Amortization of core deposit intangible | | | 77 | | | | 100 | | | | (23 | ) | | | -23.0 | % |
Real estate acquired through foreclosure expense | | | 302 | | | | 124 | | | | 178 | | | | 143.5 | % |
Other expense | | | 1,352 | | | | 1,241 | | | | 111 | | | | 8.9 | % |
| | $ | 8,714 | | | $ | 8,028 | | | $ | 686 | | | | 8.5 | % |
| | | | | Nine Months Ended | |
| | | | | September 30, | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | 2010 | | | 2009 | | | Change | | | % | |
Non-interest expenses | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Employee compensation and benefits | | $ | 12,171 | | | $ | 12,193 | | | $ | (22 | ) | | | -0.2 | % |
Office occupancy expense and equipment | | | 2,351 | | | | 2,488 | | | | (137 | ) | | | -5.5 | % |
Marketing and advertising | | | 675 | | | | 735 | | | | (60 | ) | | | -8.2 | % |
Outside services and data processing | | | 2,020 | | | | 2,381 | | | | (361 | ) | | | -15.2 | % |
Bank franchise tax | | | 1,482 | | | | 778 | | | | 704 | | | | 90.5 | % |
FDIC insurance premiums | | | 1,969 | | | | 1,381 | | | | 588 | | | | 42.6 | % |
Amortization of core deposit intangible | | | 229 | | | | 302 | | | | (73 | ) | | | -24.2 | % |
Real estate acquired through foreclosure expense | | | 916 | | | | 366 | | | | 550 | | | | 150.3 | % |
Other expense | | | 3,809 | | | | 3,632 | | | | 177 | | | | 4.9 | % |
| | $ | 25,622 | | | $ | 24,256 | | | $ | 1,366 | | | | 5.6 | % |
Office occupancy expense and equipment and marketing and advertising expense decreased in 2010 compared to 2009. These expenses were higher in 2009 due to additional operating expenses related to the opening of two new banking centers. We opened a full-service banking center at Fort Knox and another in the Middletown area of Jefferson County in 2009.
Outside services and data processing decreased due the renewal of our data processing contracts at a lower monthly cost.
During the fourth quarter of 2009, the FDIC adopted a requirement that all banks prepay three and a quarter years worth of FDIC assessments on December 31, 2009. The prepayment is based on average third quarter deposits. The prepaid amount will be amortized over the prepayment period. Our prepayment was $7.5 million of which $2.0 million was reflected in our 2010 income statement. Given the enacted increases in assessments for insured financial institutions in 2009, we anticipate that FDIC assessments on deposits will have a significantly greater impact upon operating expenses for the next few years.
The increase in real estate acquired through foreclosure expense for the 2010 nine month period was primarily due to $375,000 in back taxes being paid on a commercial real estate property that was taken into other real estate owned during the period.
Our efficiency ratio was 76% for 2010 compared to 72% for the 2009 period.
ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
Total assets at September 30, 2010 increased $39.3 million from December 31, 2009. The increase was due to building our investment portfolio to $164.9 million, an increase of $117.9 million since December 31, 2009. This increase was mainly off-set by a decline in gross loans of $74.8 million and a decrease in cash and cash equivalents of $9.5 million. This shift in the balance sheet reflects a conscious effort by management to add on-balance sheet liquidity to protect us against any adverse changes to our current wholesale funding position.
Loans
Net loans decreased $73.2 million to $913.2 million at September 30, 2010 compared to $985.4 million at December 31, 2009. Our commercial real estate and commercial portfolios decreased $58.7 million to $632.0 million at September 30, 2010. Our residential mortgage loan, real estate construction and indirect consumer portfolios all decreased for the 2010 period while our consumer and home equity loan portfolio increased $2.2 million. The decline in our commercial real estate and commercial loan portfolios is a result of pay-offs on several large commercial relationships. The loan portfolio also declined due to our aggressive efforts to resolve problem loans. During 2010, we took deeds in lieu of foreclosure on several large commercial real estate properties, moving them to our other real estate owned portfolio. Although there remains a high demand for loans from quality borrowers, we have elected to shift our focus to preserve capital. We believe however, we will still be well positioned to benefit from growth in our local markets as the economy rebounds.
| | September 30, | | | December 31, | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
| | | | | | |
Commercial | | $ | 44,265 | | | $ | 62,940 | |
Real estate commercial | | | 587,767 | | | | 627,788 | |
Real estate construction | | | 10,402 | | | | 14,567 | |
Residential mortgage | | | 169,763 | | | | 178,985 | |
Consumer and home equity | | | 77,080 | | | | 74,844 | |
Indirect consumer | | | 31,325 | | | | 36,628 | |
Loans held for sale | | | 13,213 | | | | 8,183 | |
| | | 933,815 | | | | 1,003,935 | |
Less: | | | | | | | | |
Net deferred loan origination fees | | | (507 | ) | | | (826 | ) |
Allowance for loan losses | | | (20,091 | ) | | | (17,719 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | (20,598 | ) | | | (18,545 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Loans Receivable | | $ | 913,217 | | | $ | 985,390 | |
Allowance and Provision for Loan Losses
Our financial performance depends on the quality of the loans we originate and management’s ability to assess the degree of risk in existing loans when it determines the allowance for loan losses. An increase in loan charge-offs or non-performing loans or an inadequate allowance for loan losses could reduce net interest income, net income and capital and limit the range of products and services we can offer.
The Allowance for Loan Loss Review Committee evaluates the allowance for loan losses monthly to maintain a level sufficient to absorb probable incurred credit losses existing in the loan portfolio. Periodic provisions to the allowance are made as needed. The Committee determines the allowance by applying loss estimates to graded loans by categories, as described below. In addition, the Committee analyzes such factors as changes in lending policies and procedures; underwriting standards; collection; charge-off and recovery history; changes in national and local economic business conditions and developments; changes in the characteristics of the portfolio; ability and depth of lending management and staff; changes in the trend of the volume and severity of past due, non-accrual and classified loans; troubled debt restructuring and other loan modifications; and results of regulatory examinations.
Further declines in collateral values, including commercial real estate, may impact our ability to collect on certain loans when borrowers are dependent on the values of the real estate as a source of cash flow. During the second half of 2008, throughout 2009 and continuing into 2010, we substantially increased our provision for loan losses for our general and specific reserves as we identified adverse conditions. The next few quarters will continue to be a challenging time for our financial institution as we manage the overall level of our credit quality. It is likely that provision for loan losses will remain elevated in the near term.
The following table analyzes our loan loss experience for the periods indicated.
| | Three Months Ended | | | Nine Months Ended | |
| | September 30, | | | September 30, | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | 2010 | | | 2009 | | | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at beginning of period | | $ | 20,953 | | | $ | 14,236 | | | $ | 17,719 | | | $ | 13,565 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans charged-off: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Residential mortgage | | | 165 | | | | 573 | | | | 165 | | | | 614 | |
Consumer & home equity | | | 141 | | | | 83 | | | | 463 | | | | 570 | |
Commercial & commercial real estate | | | 6,970 | | | | - | | | | 8,552 | | | | 2,879 | |
Total charge-offs | | | 7,276 | | | | 656 | | | | 9,180 | | | | 4,063 | |
Recoveries: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Residential mortgage | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 2 | |
Consumer & home equity | | | 39 | | | | 62 | | | | 136 | | | | 179 | |
Commercial & commercial real estate | | | 48 | | | | 49 | | | | 63 | | | | 49 | |
Total recoveries | | | 87 | | | | 111 | | | | 199 | | | | 230 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net loans charged-off | | | 7,189 | | | | 545 | | | | 8,981 | | | | 3,833 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Provision for loan losses | | | 6,327 | | | | 2,482 | | | | 11,353 | | | | 6,441 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at end of period | | $ | 20,091 | | | $ | 16,173 | | | $ | 20,091 | | | $ | 16,173 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Allowance for loan losses to total loans | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(excluding loans held for sale) | | | | | | | | | | | 2.18 | % | | | 1.65 | % |
Annualized net charge-offs to average | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
loans outstanding | | | | | | | | | | | 1.24 | % | | | 0.53 | % |
Allowance for loan losses to | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
total non-performing loans | | | | | | | | | | | 33 | % | | | 46 | % |
The provision for loan losses increased $3.8 million to $6.3 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2010, and increased $4.9 million to $11.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 compared to the same periods in 2009. During the first nine months of 2010, we continued our efforts to ensure the adequacy of the allowance by adding specific reserves to several large commercial real estate relationships based on updated appraisals of the underlying collateral. We require appraisals on real estate at the time of initial application and subsequently assess the transaction and market conditions to determine if updated appraisals are periodically needed. Additionally, we evaluate the collateral condition and value upon classification as an impaired loan and upon foreclosure. The higher provision was also due to our increasing the general reserve provisioning levels for commercial real estate loans due to the increase in classified loans for the 2010 period. The allowance for loan losses increased $3.9 million to $20.1 million from September 30, 2009 to September 30, 2010. The increase was due to specific reserves placed on loans due to updated appraisal information obtained as part of our on-going monitoring of the loan portfolio, as well as the provision recorded to reflect an increase in classified loans for the 2010 period. The increase in charge-offs for 2010 was primarily attributed to charging down previously recorded specific reserves on non-performing loans whose condition worsened during the third quarter of 2010.
Federal regulations require banks to classify their own assets on a regular basis. The regulations provide for three categories of classified loans -- substandard, doubtful and loss.
The following table provides information with respect to criticized and classified loans as of the dates indicated:
| | September 30, | | | June 30, | | | March 31, | | | December 31, | | | September 30, | | | September 30, | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | 2010 | | | 2010 | | | 2010 | | | 2009 | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
Criticized Loans: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Criticized | | $ | 29,285 | | | $ | 52,564 | | | $ | 53,359 | | | $ | 63,456 | | | $ | 55,265 | | | $ | 51,657 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Classified Loans: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Substandard | | $ | 97,544 | | | $ | 74,305 | | | $ | 65,028 | | | $ | 65,408 | | | $ | 66,264 | | | $ | 32,070 | |
Doubtful | | | 43 | | | | 463 | | | | 407 | | | | 370 | | | | 1,182 | | | | - | |
Loss | | | 2,506 | | | | 231 | | | | 26 | | | | 1,178 | | | | 93 | | | | 55 | |
Total Classified | | $ | 100,093 | | | $ | 74,999 | | | $ | 65,461 | | | $ | 66,956 | | | $ | 67,539 | | | $ | 32,125 | |
As we focused on credit quality during 2008, 2009 and 2010, there was a significant migration of loans into the substandard loan category. If economic conditions continue to put stress on our borrowers going forward, this may require higher provisions for loan losses in future periods. Credit quality will continue to be a primary focus during the rest of 2010 and going forward.
The $32.1 million increase in substandard assets for 2010 was primarily the result of downgrading loans with thirteen borrowers with balances ranging from $1.0 million to $9.9 million. This caused the percentage of allowance for loan loss to total non-performing loans to decrease to 33% as of September 30, 2010 compared to 46% at September 30, 2009. Offsetting this increase was the transfer of three classified loans totaling $7.4 million to real estate acquired through foreclosure and the upgrades of three classified loans totaling $8.9 million whose cash flow is adequate to service the debt. Approximately $56.8 million of the total classified loans were related to real estate development or real estate construction loans in our market area. Several of the non-performing loans that were added during the quarter were adequately collateralized and therefore did not require additional reserves. Classified consumer loans totaled $1.4 million, classified mortgage loans totaled $5.9 million and classified commercial loans totaled $36.0 million. The change in our level of allowance for loan losses is a result of a consistent allowance methodology that is driven by risk factors. For more information on collection efforts, evaluation of collateral and how loss amounts are estimated, see “Non-Performing Assets,” below.
Although we may allocate a portion of the allowance to specific loans or loan categories, the entire allowance is available for active charge-offs. We develop our allowance estimates based on actual loss experience adjusted for current economic conditions. Allowance estimates represent a prudent measurement of the risk in the loan portfolio, which we apply to individual loans based on loan type.
Non-Performing Assets
Non-performing assets consist of certain restructured loans for which interest rate or other terms have been renegotiated, loans on which interest is no longer accrued, real estate acquired through foreclosure and repossessed assets. We do not have any loans longer than 90 days past due still on accrual. Loans, including impaired loans, are placed on non-accrual status when they become past due 90 days or more as to principal or interest, unless they are adequately secured and in the process of collection. Loans are considered impaired when we no longer anticipate full principal or interest payments in accordance with the contractual loan terms. If a loan is impaired, we allocate a portion of the allowance so that the loan is reported, net, at the present value of estimated future cash flows using the loan’s existing rate, or at the fair value of collateral if repayment is expected solely from collateral.
We review our loans on a regular basis and implement normal collection procedures when a borrower fails to make a required payment on a loan. If the delinquency on a mortgage loan exceeds 90 days and is not cured through normal collection procedures or an acceptable arrangement is not worked out with the borrower, we institute measures to remedy the default, including commencing a foreclosure action. We generally charge off consumer loans when management deems a loan uncollectible and any available collateral has been liquidated. We handle commercial business and real estate loan delinquencies on an individual basis with the advice of legal counsel.
We recognize interest income on loans on the accrual basis except for those loans in a non-accrual of income status. We discontinue accruing interest on impaired loans when management believes, after consideration of economic and business conditions and collection efforts that the borrowers’ financial condition is such that collection of interest is doubtful, typically after the loan becomes 90 days delinquent. When we discontinue interest accrual, we reverse existing accrued interest and subsequently recognize interest income only to the extent we receive cash payments.
We classify real estate acquired as a result of foreclosure or by deed in lieu of foreclosure as real estate owned until such time as it is sold. We classify new and used automobile, motorcycle and all terrain vehicles acquired as a result of foreclosure as repossessed assets until they are sold. When such property is acquired we record it at the lower of the unpaid principal balance of the related loan or its fair value. We charge any write-down of the property at the time of acquisition to the allowance for loan losses. Subsequent gains and losses are included in non-interest income and non-interest expense.
Real estate owned acquired through foreclosure is recorded at fair value less estimated selling costs at the date of foreclosure. Fair value is based on the appraised market value of the property based on sales of similar assets. The fair value may be subsequently reduced if the estimated fair value declines below the original appraised value. We monitor market information and the age of appraisals on existing real estate owned properties and obtain new appraisals as circumstances warrant. Real estate acquired through foreclosure increased $4.4 million to $12.8 million at September 30, 2010. The increase was primarily the result of foreclosures involving four commercial real estate properties totaling $6.4 million that were transferred during the first nine months of 2010. Offsetting this increase was the sale of two commercial real estate properties totaling $1.9 million. All properties held in other real estate owned are listed for sale with various independent real estate agents.
A summary of the real estate acquired through foreclosure activity is as follows:
| | September 30, | | | December 31, | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
| | | | | | |
Beginning balance | | $ | 8,428 | | | $ | 5,925 | |
Additions | | | 9,471 | | | | 5,979 | |
Sales | | | (4,367 | ) | | | (2,930 | ) |
Writedowns | | | (751 | ) | | | (546 | ) |
Ending balance | | $ | 12,781 | | | $ | 8,428 | |
The following table provides information with respect to non-performing assets for the periods indicated.
| | September 30, | | | December 31, | |
(Dollar in thousands) | | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
| | | | | | |
Restructured | | $ | 2,008 | | | $ | 9,812 | |
Past due 90 days still on accrual | | | - | | | | - | |
Loans on non-accrual status | | | 58,054 | | | | 28,186 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total non-performing loans | | | 60,062 | | | | 37,998 | |
Real estate acquired through foreclosure | | | 12,781 | | | | 8,428 | |
Other repossessed assets | | | 48 | | | | 103 | |
Total non-performing assets | | $ | 72,891 | | | $ | 46,529 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Interest income that would have been earned | | | | | | | | |
on non-performing loans | | $ | 3,478 | | | $ | 2,234 | |
Interest income recognized on non-performing | | | | | | | | |
loans | | | 261 | | | | 211 | |
Ratios: Non-performing loans to total loans | | | | | | | | |
(excluding loans held for sale) | | | 6.53 | % | | | 3.82 | % |
Non-performing assets to total assets | | | 5.84 | % | | | 3.85 | % |
Non-performing loans increased $22.1 million to $60.1 million at September 30, 2010 compared to $38.0 million at December 31, 2009. Non-accrual loans increased due to the addition of eight credit relationships totaling $41.7 million. The non-accrual credit relationships are secured by real estate and we have provided adequate allowance based on current information. Offsetting this increase was a $5.1 credit relationship being removed from the non-accrual category when the loan was re-written with new guarantors and three non-accrual relationships totaling $6.6 million were transferred to real estate acquired through foreclosure. All non-performing loans are considered impaired.
Non-performing assets for the 2010 period include $2.0 million in restructured commercial, mortgage and consumer loans. Our restructured loans primarily consist of four credit relationships with balances ranging from $109,000 to $1.3 million. The terms of these loans have been renegotiated to reduce the rate of interest or extend the term, thus reducing the amount of cash flow required from the borrower to service the loans. The borrowers are currently meeting the terms of the restructured loans. The decrease in restructured loans from December 31, 2009 is due to a credit relationship totaling $6.1 million that was transferred to non-accrual status. Additional decreases include the removal of two credit relationships totaling $3.2 million from the restructured category since the terms of the loans are now substantially equivalent to terms on which loans with comparable risks are being made and the borrowers have performed according to the terms of the contract for the past 18 to 24 months.
Investment Securities
Interest on securities provides us our largest source of interest income after interest on loans, constituting 6.9% of the total interest income for the nine month period ended September 30, 2010. The securities portfolio serves as a source of liquidity and earnings and contributes to the management of interest rate risk. We have the authority to invest in various types of liquid assets, including short-term United States Treasury obligations and securities of various federal agencies, obligations of states and political subdivisions, corporate bonds, certificates of deposit at insured savings and loans and banks, bankers' acceptances, and federal funds. We may also invest a portion of our assets in certain commercial paper and corporate debt securities. We are also authorized to invest in mutual funds and stocks whose assets conform to the investments that we are authorized to make directly. The available-for-sale investment portfolio increased $119.0 million due to our purchase of government-sponsored mortgage-backed securities, U.S. Government agency securities and state and municipal obligations. Offsetting this increase was the sale of equity securities. The held-to-maturity investment portfolio decreased $1.0 million as securities were called for redemption in accordance with their terms due to decreasing rates.
We review all unrealized losses at least on a quarterly basis to determine whether the losses are other than temporary and more frequently when economic or market concerns warrant. We consider the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been less than cost, the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer, and whether management has the intent to sell the debt security or whether it is more likely than not that we will be required to sell the debt security before its anticipated recovery. In analyzing an issuer’s financial condition, we may consider whether the securities are issued by the federal government or its agencies, whether downgrades by bond rating agencies have occurred, and the results of reviews of the issuer’s financial condition.
The unrealized losses on the state and municipal securities were caused primarily by interest rate decreases. The contractual terms of those investments do not permit the issuer to settle the securities at a price less than the amortized cost of the investment. Because we do not have the intent to sell these securities and it is likely that we will not be required to sell the securities before their anticipated recovery, we do not consider these investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired at September 30, 2010. We also considered the financial condition and near term prospects of the issuer and identified no matters that would indicate less than full recovery.
We have evaluated the decline in the fair value of the trust preferred securities we hold, which are directly related to the credit and liquidity crisis being experienced in the financial services industry over the past year. The trust preferred securities market is currently inactive making the valuation of trust preferred securities very difficult. The trust preferred securities are valued by management using unobservable inputs through a discounted cash flow analysis as permitted under current accounting guidance and using the expected cash flows appropriately discounted using present value techniques. Refer to Note 7 – Fair Value for more information.
We recognized other-than-temporary impairment charges of $832,000 for the expected credit loss during the 2010 period on all five of the trust preferred securities we hold with an original cost basis of $3.0 million. All of our trust preferred securities are currently rated below investment grade. One of our trust preferred securities continues to pay interest as scheduled through September 30, 2010, and is expected to continue paying interest as scheduled. The other four trust preferred securities are paying either partial or full interest in kind instead of full cash interest. See Note 2 – Securities for more information. Management will continue to evaluate these securities for impairment quarterly.
Recent accounting guidance requires entities to split other than temporarily impaired charges between credit losses (i.e., the loss based on the entity’s estimate of the decrease in cash flows, including those that result from expected voluntary prepayments), which are charged to earnings, and the remainder of the impairment charge (non-credit component) to accumulated other comprehensive income. This requirement pertains to both securities held to maturity and securities available for sale.
Deposits
We rely primarily on providing excellent customer service and long-standing relationships with customers to attract and retain deposits. Market interest rates and rates on deposit products offered by competing financial institutions can significantly affect our ability to attract and retain deposits. We attract both short-term and long-term deposits from the general public by offering a wide range of deposit accounts and interest rates. In recent years market conditions have caused us to rely increasingly on short-term certificate accounts and other deposit alternatives that are more responsive to market interest rates. We use forecasts based on interest rate risk simulations to assist management in monitoring our use of certificates of deposit and other deposit products as funding sources and the impact of the use of those products on interest income and net interest margin in various rate environments.
Total deposits increased $38.9 million year to date compared to December 31, 2009 due to successful deposit promotions. Retail and commercial deposits increased $153.8 million. Public funds, brokered deposits and Certificate of Deposit Account Registry Service (“CDARS”) certificates decreased $114.9 million. Brokered deposits were $66.0 million at September 30, 2010 compared to $127.8 million at December 31, 2009.
The following table breaks down our deposits.
| | September 30, | | | December 31, | |
| | 2010 | | | 2009 | |
| | (In Thousands) | |
| | | | | | |
Non-interest bearing | | $ | 70,288 | | | $ | 63,950 | |
NOW demand | | | 120,897 | | | | 117,319 | |
Savings | | | 97,069 | | | | 131,401 | |
Money market | | | 150,904 | | | | 127,885 | |
Certificates of deposit | | | 649,568 | | | | 609,260 | |
| | $ | 1,088,726 | | | $ | 1,049,815 | |
Short-Term Borrowings
Short-term borrowings consist of a loan agreement with a correspondent bank for 2010 and primarily federal funds purchased from the FHLB of Cincinnati for 2009. We had short-term borrowings of $345,000 at September 30, 2010 and $2.2 million at September 30, 2009. These borrowings averaged a rate of 7.28% and .25% for 2010 and 2009.
Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank
Deposits are the primary source of funds for our lending and investment activities and for our general business purposes. We can also use advances (borrowings) from the Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) of Cincinnati to compensate for reductions in deposits or deposit inflows at less than projected levels. At September 30, 2010 we had $52.6 million in advances outstanding from the FHLB. However, we did not have sufficient collateral available for additional borrowings form the FHLB. Advances from the FHLB are secured by our stock in the FHLB, certain securities, certain commercial real estate loans and substantially all of our first mortgage, multi-family and open end home equity loans. We had $561.6 million in loans pledged under this arrangement at September 30, 2010.
Subordinated Debentures
In 2008, First Federal Statutory Trust III, an unconsolidated trust subsidiary of First Financial Service Corporation, issued $8.0 million in trust preferred securities. The trust loaned the proceeds of the offering to us in exchange for junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures which we used to finance the purchase of FSB Bancshares, Inc. The subordinated debentures, which mature on June 24, 2038, can be called at par in whole or in part on or after June 24, 2018. The subordinated debentures pay a fixed rate of 8% for thirty years. We have the option to defer interest payments on the subordinated debt from time to time for a period not to exceed five consecutive years. The subordinated debentures are considered as Tier I capital for the Corporation under current regulatory guidelines.
A different trust subsidiary issued 30 year cumulative trust preferred securities totaling $10 million at a 10 year fixed rate of 6.69% adjusting quarterly thereafter at LIBOR plus 160 basis points. The subordinated debentures, which mature March 22, 2037, can be called at par in whole or in part on or after March 15, 2017. We have the option to defer interest payments on the subordinated debt from time to time for a period not to exceed five consecutive years. The subordinated debentures are considered as Tier I capital for the Corporation under current regulatory guidelines.
Our trust subsidiaries loaned the proceeds of their offerings of trust preferred securities to us in exchange for junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures. In accordance with current accounting guidance, these trusts are not consolidated with our financial statements but rather the subordinated debentures are shown as a liability.
On October 29, 2010, we exercised our right to defer regularly scheduled interest payments on both issues of junior subordinated notes, together having an outstanding principal amount of $18 million, relating to outstanding trust preferred securities. We have the right to defer payments of interest for up to 20 consecutive quarterly periods without default or penalty. After such period, we must pay all deferred interest and resume quarterly interest payments or we will be in default. During the deferral period, the respective statutory trusts, which are wholly owned subsidiaries of First Financial Service Corporation, that were formed to issue the trust preferred securities, will likewise suspend the declaration and payment of dividends on the trust preferred securities. The regular scheduled interest payments will continue to be accrued for payment in the future and reported as an expense for financial statement purposes.
LIQUIDITY
Liquidity risk arises from the possibility we may not be able to satisfy current or future financial commitments, or may become unduly reliant on alternative funding sources. The objective of liquidity risk management is to ensure that we can meet the cash flow requirements of depositors and borrowers, as well as our operating cash needs, at a reasonable cost, taking into account all on- and off-balance sheet funding demands. Our investment and funds management policy identifies the primary sources of liquidity, establishes procedures for monitoring and measuring liquidity, and establishes minimum liquidity requirements in compliance with regulatory guidance. The Asset Liability Committee continually monitors our liquidity position.
Our sources of funds include the sale of securities in the available-for-sale portion of the investment portfolio, the payment of principal on loans and mortgage-backed securities, proceeds realized from loans held for sale, brokered deposits and other wholesale funding. We also secured federal funds borrowing lines from three of our correspondent banks. Two of the lines are for $15 million each and the other one is for $5 million. Our banking centers also provide access to retail deposit markets. If large certificate depositors shift to our competitors or other markets in response to interest rate changes, we have the ability to replenish those deposits through alternative funding sources. Traditionally, we have also borrowed from the FHLB to supplement our funding requirements. At September 30, 2010, we did not have sufficient collateral available for additional borrowings from the FHLB. We believe we have the ability to raise deposits, when needed, by offering rates at or slightly above market rates. If the Bank would fall below well-capitalized status, we would be subject to wholesale funding restrictions as well as interest rate restrictions used to attract core deposits.
At the holding company level, the Corporation uses cash to pay dividends to stockholders, repurchase common stock, make selected investments and acquisitions, and service debt. The main sources of funding for the Corporation include dividends from the Bank, borrowings and access to the capital markets. The Corporation maintains a loan agreement with a correspondent bank. As of September 30, 2010, the outstanding balance of this loan was $345,000. We subsequently paid this loan off in full on October 22, 2010, and the loan is now closed.
The primary source of funding for the Corporation has been dividends and returns of investment from the Bank. Kentucky banking laws limit the amount of dividends that may be paid to the Corporation by the Bank without prior approval of the KDFI. Under these laws, the amount of dividends that may be paid in any calendar year is limited to current year’s net income, as defined in the laws, combined with the retained net income of the preceding two years, less any dividends declared during those periods. The Bank currently has a regulatory agreement with the FDIC that requires us to obtain the consent of the Regional Director of the FDIC and the Commissioner of the KDFI to declare and pay cash dividends. The Corporation has also entered into an agreement with the Federal Reserve to obtain regulatory approval before declaring any dividends. We may not redeem shares or obtain additional borrowings without prior approval. Because of these limitations, consolidated cash flows as presented in the consolidated statements of cash flows may not represent cash immediately available to the Corporation. During 2010, the Bank declared and paid dividends of $587,000 to the Corporation.
CAPITAL
Stockholders’ equity decreased $140,000 for the period ended September 30, 2010 compared to December 31, 2009 primarily due to a net loss recorded during the period. Offsetting this decrease was an increase in unrealized gains on securities available-for-sale. Our average stockholders’ equity to average assets ratio decreased to 6.90% for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 compared to 8.65% for 2009.
On January 9, 2009, we sold $20 million of cumulative perpetual preferred shares, with a liquidation preference of $1,000 per share (the “Senior Preferred Shares”) to the U.S. Treasury under the terms of its Capital Purchase Program. The Senior Preferred Shares constitute Tier 1 capital and rank senior to our common shares. The Senior Preferred Shares pay cumulative dividends at a rate of 5% per year for the first five years and will reset to a rate of 9% per year after five years.
Under the terms of our CPP stock purchase agreement, we also issued the U.S. Treasury a warrant to purchase an amount of our common stock equal to 15% of the aggregate amount of the Senior Preferred Shares, or $3 million. The warrant entitles the U.S. Treasury to purchase 215,983 common shares at a purchase price of $13.89 per share. The initial exercise price for the warrant and the number of shares subject to the warrant were determined by reference to the market price of our common stock calculated on a 20-day trailing average as of December 8, 2008, the date the U.S. Treasury approved our application. The warrant has a term of 10 years and is potentially dilutive to earnings per share.
On October 29, 2010, we gave written notice to the United States Treasury that we were suspending the payment of regular quarterly cash dividends on our fixed rate cumulative perpetual preferred stock, Series A (“Series A Preferred Stock”). Since the dividends are cumulative, failure to pay dividends for six periods would trigger board appointment rights for the holder of the Series A Preferred Stock. The dividends will continue to be accrued for payment in the future and reported as a preferred dividend requirement that is deducted from income to common shareholders for financial statement purposes.
The terms of our Senior Preferred Shares do not allow us to repurchase shares of our common stock without the consent of the U.S. Treasury until the Senior Preferred Shares are redeemed. Additionally, we currently have a regulatory agreement with the Federal Reserve that requires prior written consent before repurchasing shares of common stock. During the first nine months of 2010, we did not purchase any shares of our own common stock.
Each of the federal bank regulatory agencies has established minimum leverage capital requirements for banks. Banks must maintain a minimum ratio of Tier 1 capital to adjusted average quarterly assets ranging from 3% to 5%, subject to federal bank regulatory evaluation of an organization’s overall safety and soundness. We intend to maintain a capital position that meets or exceeds the “well capitalized” requirements established for banks by the FDIC. We currently have a regulatory agreement with the FDIC that requires us to maintain a Tier 1 leverage ratio of 8%. We currently are not in compliance with the Tier 1 capital requirement. To achieve the Tier 1 capital requirement that we have agreed to with the FDIC, we plan on raising additional capital by selling common or preferred stock in the private or public markets and recapitalizing other elements of our capital structure.
The following table shows the ratios of Tier 1 capital and total capital to risk-adjusted assets and the leverage ratios for the Corporation and the Bank as of September 30, 2010.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | To Be Considered | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Well Capitalized | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Under Prompt | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | | | | | | | For Capital | | | Correction | |
| | Actual | | | Adequacy Purposes | | | Action Provisions | |
As of September 30, 2010: | | Amount | | | Ratio | | | Amount | | | Ratio | | | Amount | | | Ratio | |
Total risk-based capital (to risk- | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
weighted assets) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Consolidated | | $ | 112,634 | | | | 11.98 | % | | $ | 75,226 | | | | 8.00 | % | | | N/A | | | | N/A | |
Bank | | | 112,202 | | | | 11.94 | | | | 75,171 | | | | 8.00 | | | | 93,964 | | | | 10.00 | |
Tier I capital (to risk-weighted | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
assets) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Consolidated | | | 100,777 | | | | 10.72 | | | | 37,613 | | | | 4.00 | | | | N/A | | | | N/A | |
Bank | | | 100,344 | | | | 10.68 | | | | 37,586 | | | | 4.00 | | | | 56,378 | | | | 6.00 | |
Tier I capital (to average assets) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Consolidated | | | 100,777 | | | | 8.02 | | | | 50,249 | | | | 4.00 | | | | N/A | | | | N/A | |
Bank | | | 100,344 | | | | 7.98 | | | | 50,297 | | | | 4.00 | | | | 62,872 | | | | 5.00 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | To Be Considered | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Well Capitalized | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Under Prompt | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | | | | | | | For Capital | | | Correction | |
| | Actual | | | Adequacy Purposes | | | Action Provisions | |
As of December 31, 2009: | | Amount | | | Ratio | | | Amount | | | Ratio | | | Amount | | | Ratio | |
Total risk-based capital (to risk- | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
weighted assets) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Consolidated | | $ | 115,702 | | | | 11.35 | % | | $ | 81,550 | | | | 8.00 | % | | | N/A | | | | N/A | |
Bank | | | 114,514 | | | | 11.25 | | | | 81,467 | | | | 8.00 | | | | 101,834 | | | | 10.00 | |
Tier I capital (to risk-weighted | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
assets) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Consolidated | | | 102,894 | | | | 10.09 | | | | 40,775 | | | | 4.00 | | | | N/A | | | | N/A | |
Bank | | | 101,719 | | | | 9.99 | | | | 40,734 | | | | 4.00 | | | | 61,100 | | | | 6.00 | |
Tier I capital (to average assets) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Consolidated | | | 102,894 | | | | 8.66 | | | | 47,533 | | | | 4.00 | | | | N/A | | | | N/A | |
Bank | | | 101,719 | | | | 8.90 | | | | 45,732 | | | | 4.00 | | | | 57,165 | | | | 5.00 | |
Item 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Asset/Liability Management and Market Risk
To minimize the volatility of net interest income and exposure to economic loss that may result from fluctuating interest rates, we manage our exposure to adverse changes in interest rates through asset and liability management activities within guidelines established by our Asset Liability Committee (“ALCO”). The ALCO, comprised of senior management representatives, has the responsibility for approving and ensuring compliance with asset/liability management policies. Interest rate risk is the exposure to adverse changes in the net interest income as a result of market fluctuations in interest rates. The ALCO, on an ongoing basis, monitors interest rate and liquidity risk in order to implement appropriate funding and balance sheet strategies. Management considers interest rate risk to be our most significant market risk.
We utilize an earnings simulation model to analyze net interest income sensitivity. We then evaluate potential changes in market interest rates and their subsequent effects on net interest income. The model projects the effect of instantaneous movements in interest rates of both 100 and 200 basis points. We also incorporate assumptions based on the historical behavior of our deposit rates and balances in relation to changes in interest rates into the model. These assumptions are inherently uncertain and, as a result, the model cannot precisely measure future net interest income or precisely predict the impact of fluctuations in market interest rates on net interest income. Actual results will differ from the model’s simulated results due to timing, magnitude and frequency of interest rate changes as well as changes in market conditions and the application and timing of various management strategies.
Our interest sensitivity profile was asset sensitive at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009. Given a sustained 100 basis point decrease in rates, our base net interest income would decrease by an estimated 2.81% at September 30, 2010 compared to a decrease of 2.84% at December 31, 2009. Given a 100 basis point increase in interest rates our base net interest income would increase by an estimated 1.53% at September 30, 2010 compared to an increase of 2.70% at December 31, 2009.
We use various asset/liability strategies to manage the re-pricing characteristics of our assets and liabilities designed to ensure that exposure to interest rate fluctuations is limited within our guidelines of acceptable levels of risk-taking. As demonstrated by the September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 sensitivity tables, our balance sheet has an asset sensitive position. This means that our earning assets, which consist of loans and investment securities, will change in price at a faster rate than our deposits and borrowings. Therefore, if short term interest rates increase, our net interest income will increase. Likewise, if short term interest rates decrease, our net interest income will decrease.
Our sensitivity to interest rate changes is presented based on data as of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 annualized to a one year period.
| | September 30, 2010 | |
| | Decrease in Rates | | | | | | Increase in Rates | |
| | 200 | | | 100 | | | | | | 100 | | | 200 | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | Basis Points | | | Basis Points | | | Base | | | Basis Points | | | Basis Points | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Projected interest income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans | | $ | 51,166 | | | $ | 52,250 | | | $ | 53,269 | | | $ | 54,380 | | | $ | 55,424 | |
Investments | | | 5,503 | | | | 5,655 | | | | 6,251 | | | | 6,577 | | | | 7,194 | |
Total interest income | | | 56,668 | | | | 57,906 | | | | 59,520 | | | | 60,957 | | | | 62,618 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Projected interest expense | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deposits | | | 18,733 | | | | 18,640 | | | | 19,199 | | | | 19,972 | | | | 20,780 | |
Borrowed funds | | | 2,791 | | | | 2,791 | | | | 2,790 | | | | 2,877 | | | | 2,962 | |
Total interest expense | | | 21,524 | | | | 21,431 | | | | 21,989 | | | | 22,850 | | | | 23,742 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net interest income | | $ | 35,145 | | | $ | 36,475 | | | $ | 37,531 | | | $ | 38,107 | | | $ | 38,876 | |
Change from base | | $ | (2,386 | ) | | $ | (1,056 | ) | | | | | | $ | 576 | | | $ | 1,345 | |
% Change from base | | | (6.36 | )% | | | (2.81 | )% | | | | | | | 1.53 | % | | | 3.58 | % |
| | December 31, 2009 | |
| | Decrease in Rates | | | | | | Increase in Rates | |
| | 200 | | | 100 | | | | | | 100 | | | 200 | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | Basis Points | | | Basis Points | | | Base | | | Basis Points | | | Basis Points | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Projected interest income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans | | $ | 55,484 | | | $ | 56,942 | | | $ | 58,564 | | | $ | 60,162 | | | $ | 61,850 | |
Investments | | | 2,271 | | | | 2,116 | | | | 2,150 | | | | 2,552 | | | | 2,953 | |
Total interest income | | | 57,755 | | | | 59,058 | | | | 60,714 | | | | 62,714 | | | | 64,803 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Projected interest expense | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deposits | | | 15,938 | | | | 16,077 | | | | 16,587 | | | | 16,920 | | | | 18,043 | |
Borrowed funds | | | 3,753 | | | | 3,753 | | | | 3,752 | | | | 4,329 | | | | 4,905 | |
Total interest expense | | | 19,691 | | | | 19,830 | | | | 20,339 | | | | 21,249 | | | | 22,948 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net interest income | | $ | 38,064 | | | $ | 39,228 | | | $ | 40,375 | | | $ | 41,465 | | | $ | 41,855 | |
Change from base | | $ | (2,311 | ) | | $ | (1,147 | ) | | | | | | $ | 1,090 | | | $ | 1,480 | |
% Change from base | | | (5.72 | )% | | | (2.84 | )% | | | | | | | 2.70 | % | | | 3.67 | % |
Item 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
As of the end of the period covered by this report, an evaluation was carried out by our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). Based upon that evaluation, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that these disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this report. In addition, no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) occurred during the fiscal quarter covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
Part II - OTHER INFORMATION
Although, from time to time, we are involved in various legal proceedings in the normal course of business, there are no material pending legal proceedings to which we are a party, or to which any of our property is subject.
Information regarding risks that could materially affect our business, financial condition or future results appear in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009 under Item 1A – Risk Factors. In addition, you should carefully consider the following supplemental risk factor.
The risks identified in our risk factors are not the only risks we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we have deemed to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, and/or operating results.
Future sales of stock could dilute our equity, which may adversely affect the market price of our common stock.
From time to time, we evaluate raising capital through the sale of securities. We are not restricted from issuing additional common stock, including securities that are convertible into or exchangeable for, or that represent the right to receive, common stock. The issuance of additional shares of common stock or the issuance of convertible securities would dilute the ownership interest of our existing common shareholders. The market price of our common stock could decline as a result of such an offering as well as other sales of a large block of shares of our common stock or similar securities in the market after an offering, or the perception that such sales could occur.
The impact of financial reform legislation on us is uncertain.
The recently enacted Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act institutes a wide range of reforms that will have an impact on all financial institutions. Changes to the deposit insurance and financial regulatory systems, enhanced bank capital requirements and new regulations designed to protect consumers in financial transactions are only a few of the provisions of the Act. Many of these provisions are subject to rule making procedures and studies that will be conducted in the future. Accordingly, we cannot assess the impact the Act will have on us at the present time.
We are not paying cash dividends on our common and preferred stock and are deferring interest payments on the junior subordinated debentures that relate to our trust preferred securities, and we are restricted in our ability to resume such payments. The failure to resume paying dividends and distributions on our securities may adversely affect us.
We historically paid cash dividends on our common stock before we suspended them in December 2009. Subsequently, we also suspended cash dividends on the Treasury Preferred Stock and began deferring interest payments on the junior subordinated notes relating to our trust preferred securities. Deferring interest payments on the junior subordinated notes will result in a deferral of distributions on our trust preferred securities. Future payment of cash dividends on our common stock will be subject to the prior payment of all unpaid dividends on the Treasury Preferred Stock and all deferred distributions on our trust preferred securities. If we miss six quarterly dividend payments on the Treasury Preferred Stock, whether or not consecutive, the Treasury Department will have the right to appoint two directors to our board of directors until all accrued but unpaid dividends have been paid. Dividends on the Treasury Preferred Stock and deferred distributions on our trust preferred securities are cumulative and therefore unpaid dividends and distributions will accrue and compound on each subsequent payment date. In the event we become subject to any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of affairs, holders of the trust preferred securities and then holders of the preferred stock will be entitled to receive the liquidation amounts they are entitled to plus the amount of any accrued and unpaid distributions and dividends, before any distribution to the holders of common stock.
Future sales of our common stock or other securities will dilute the ownership interests of our existing shareholders and could depress the market price of our common stock.
We are currently evaluating strategies to meet our capital needs and regulatory requirements. These strategies may result in the issuance of additional common stock. We can issue stock without shareholder approval, up to the number of authorized shares set forth in our Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation, as amended (the “Articles of Incorporation”). Our Board of Directors may determine from time to time a need to obtain additional capital through the issuance of additional shares of common stock or other preferred securities including securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of our common stock, subject to limitations imposed by Nasdaq and the Federal Reserve. There can be no assurance that such shares can be issued at prices or on terms better than or equal to the terms obtained by our current shareholders. The issuance of any additional shares of common stock or convertible or exchangeable preferred securities by us in the future may result in a reduction of the book value or market price, if any, of the then-outstanding common stock. Issuance of additional shares of common stock or convertible or exchangeable preferred securities will reduce the proportionate ownership and voting power of our existing shareholders.
In addition, sales of a substantial number of shares of our common stock or convertible or exchangeable preferred securities in the public market by our shareholders, or the perception that such sales are likely to occur, could cause the market price of our common stock to decline. We cannot predict the effect, if any, that future sales of our common stock in the market, or availability of shares of our common stock for sale in the market, will have on the market price of our common stock. We therefore can give no assurance sales of substantial amounts of our common stock in the market, or the potential for large amounts of sales in the market, would not cause the price of our common stock to decline or impair our ability to raise capital through sales of our common stock.
We cannot guarantee whether such financing will be available to us on acceptable terms or at all. If we are unable to obtain future financing, we may not have the capital and financial resources we require for our business or that are necessary to meet regulatory requirements.
| Item 2. | Unregistered Sales of Securities and Use of Proceeds |
We did not repurchase any shares of our common stock during the quarter ended September 30, 2010.
| Item 3. | Defaults Upon Senior Securities |
Not Applicable
| 31.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act |
| | |
| 31.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act |
| | |
| 32 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 (As Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002) |
FIRST FINANCIAL SERVICE CORPORATION
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
| | |
| | | |
Date: November 9, 2010 | By: | /s/ B. Keith Johnson | |
| | B. Keith Johnson | |
| | Chief Executive Officer | |
| | | |
| | | |
Date: November 9, 2010 | By: | /s/ Steven M. Zagar | |
| | Steven M. Zagar | |
| | Chief Financial Officer & | |
| | Principal Accounting Officer | |
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
Exhibit No. | | Description |
| | Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act |
| | Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act |
32 | | Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 (As Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002) |