UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
FORM 10-Q
[x] | | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2005
OR
[_] | | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission file number 1-31680
BRADLEY PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | | | | 22-2581418 (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
| | 383 Route 46 West Fairfield, NJ 07004 (Address of principal executive offices) | | |
| | (973) 882-1505 (Registrant’s telephone number, including area code) | | |
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES [_] NO [X]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2) YES [X] NO [_]
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
Class
| | Outstanding at February 28, 2006
|
---|
Common Stock, $.01 par value | | 16,820,084 |
Class B Common Stock, $.01 par value | | 429,752 |
BRADLEY PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
Table of Contents
| Page
|
---|
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION | | |
Item 1. Financial Statements |
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2005 (unaudited) and December 31, 2004 | 3 | |
Consolidated Statements of Income (unaudited) for the Three Months Ended |
March 31, 2005 and 2004 | 5 | |
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited) for the Three Months Ended |
March 31, 2005 and 2004 | 6 | |
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements | 8 | |
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of |
Operations | 31 | |
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures Concerning Market Risks | 53 | |
Item 4. Controls and Procedures | 55 | |
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION |
Item 1. Legal Proceedings | 57 | |
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds | 60 | |
Item 6. Exhibits | 60 | |
SIGNATURES | 61 | |
Part I. Financial Information
Item 1. Financial Statements
BRADLEY PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
| March 31, 2005
(unaudited) | December 31, 2004
(a) |
---|
Assets | | | | |
Current assets: |
Cash and cash equivalents | $ 65,339,405 | | $ 52,911,543 | |
Short-term investments | 15,347,471 | | 23,419,711 | |
Accounts receivable, net | 11,839,682 | | 14,168,480 | |
Inventories, net | 9,662,477 | | 9,032,256 | |
Deferred tax assets | 11,940,280 | | 12,663,542 | |
Prepaid expenses and other | 3,935,392 | | 3,489,025 | |
Prepaid income taxes | 2,174,542 | | 2,012,706 | |
|
| |
| |
Total current assets | 120,239,249 | | 117,697,263 | |
|
| |
| |
Property and equipment, net | 1,998,878 | | 1,681,112 | |
Intangible assets, net | 158,371,327 | | 160,711,414 | |
Goodwill | 26,970,828 | | 26,930,953 | |
Deferred tax assets | 700,108 | | 1,272,010 | |
Deferred financing costs | 5,164,574 | | 5,399,670 | |
Other assets | 16,229 | | 6,229 | |
|
| |
| |
Total assets | $313,461,193 | | $313,698,651 | |
|
| |
| |
(a) Derived from audited financial statements.
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
BRADLEY PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
| March 31, 2005
(unaudited) | December 31, 2004
(a) |
---|
Liabilities | | | | |
Current liabilities: |
Current maturities of long-term debt | $ 36,596,421 | | $ 38,355,949 | |
4% convertible senior subordinated notes due 2013 | 37,000,000 | | 37,000,000 | |
Accounts payable | 7,411,322 | | 5,949,234 | |
Accrued expenses | 35,634,795 | | 35,576,946 | |
|
| |
| |
Total current liabilities | 116,642,538 | | 116,882,129 | |
|
| |
| |
Long-term debt, less current maturities | 31,039,048 | | 33,052,630 | |
|
Stockholders’ Equity |
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; shares authorized; | | |
2,000,000; no shares issue | — | | — | |
Common stock, $0.01 par value; shares authorized: | | |
26,400,000; issued and outstanding: 16,407,367 at March | | | | |
31, 2005 and at December 31, 2004 | 164,073 | | 164,073 | |
Class B common stock, $0.01 par value; shares authorized: | | | | |
900,000; issued and outstanding: 429,752 at March 31, | | | | |
2005 and at December 31, 2004 | 4,298 | | 4,298 | |
Additional paid-in capital | 133,440,952 | | 133,413,314 | |
Retained earnings | 35,502,045 | | 33,348,092 | |
Unrealized loss on available-for-sale securities | (40,581 | ) | (78,260 | ) |
Treasury stock, 877,058 and 865,812 shares at cost at | | | | |
March 31, 2005 and at December 31, 2004, respectively | (3,291,180 | ) | (3,087,625 | ) |
|
| |
| |
Total stockholders’ equity | 165,779,607 | | 163,763,892 | |
|
| |
| |
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | $ 313,461,193 | | $313,698,651 | |
|
| |
| |
(a) Derived from audited financial statements.
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
BRADLEY PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(unaudited)
| Three Months Ended March 31,
|
---|
| 2005
| 2004
|
---|
Net sales | $ 33,202,801 | | $ 25,067,154 | |
Cost of sales | 5,041,400 | | 2,154,313 | |
|
| |
| |
| 28,161,401 | | 22,912,841 | |
|
| |
| |
Selling, general and administrative | 20,878,396 | | 12,497,073 | |
Depreciation and amortization | 2,472,074 | | 331,601 | |
Loss (gain) on investment | 2,434 | | (31,376 | ) |
Interest expense | 1,648,815 | | 509,623 | |
Interest income | (377,271 | ) | (738,962 | ) |
|
| |
| |
| 24,624,448 | | 12,567,959 | |
|
| |
| |
Income before income tax expense | 3,536,953 | | 10,344,882 | |
Income tax expense | 1,383,000 | | 4,097,000 | |
|
| |
| |
Net income | $ 2,153,953 | | $ 6,247,882 | |
|
| |
| |
Basic net income per common share | $ 0.13 | | $ 0.40 | |
|
| |
| |
Diluted net income per common share | $ 0.13 | | $ 0.35 | |
|
| |
| |
Shares used in computing basic net income per common share | 15,960,000 | | 15,510,000 | |
|
| |
| |
Shares used in computing diluted net income per common share | 18,180,000 | | 18,370,000 | |
|
| |
| |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
BRADLEY PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited)
| Three Months Ended
|
---|
| March 31, 2005
| March 31, 2004
|
---|
Cash flows from operating activities: | | | | |
Net income | $ 2,153,953 | | $ 6,247,882 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by |
operating activities: |
Depreciation and amortization | 2,472,074 | | 331,601 | |
Amortization of deferred financing costs | 235,096 | | 85,083 | |
Deferred income taxes | 1,295,164 | | 8,501 | |
Increase in allowance for doubtful accounts | 137,210 | | 19,749 | |
Increase in return reserve | 1,508,449 | | 82,584 | |
Increase (decrease) in inventory valuation reserve | 331,866 | | (13,247 | ) |
Increase in rebate reserve | 524,246 | | 532,095 | |
Loss (Gain) on short-term investments | 2,434 | | (31,376 | ) |
Tax benefit due to exercise of non-qualified options and |
warrants | — | | 237,157 | |
Noncash compensation for services | — | | 125,036 | |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
Accounts receivable | 2,191,588 | | (1,778,145 | ) |
Inventories | (962,087 | ) | (513,560 | ) |
Prepaid expenses and other | (456,367 | ) | (1,518,003 | ) |
Accounts payable | 1,462,088 | | (991,455 | ) |
Accrued expenses | (1,974,846 | ) | (1,886,690 | ) |
Prepaid income taxes | (161,836 | ) | 3,045,746 | |
|
| |
| |
Net cash provided by operating activities | 8,759,032 | | 3,982,958 | |
Cash flows from investing activities: |
Sales (purchases) of short-term investments- net | 8,107,485 | | (32,186,245 | ) |
Escrow payments | — | | (2,600,000 | ) |
Acquisition costs | (39,875 | ) | — | |
Purchases of property and equipment | (449,753 | ) | (356,315 | ) |
|
| |
| |
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | 7,617,857 | | (35,142,560 | ) |
Cash flows from financing activities: |
Payment of notes payable | (23,110 | ) | (7,709 | ) |
Payment of term note | (3,750,000 | ) | — | |
Proceeds from exercise of stock options and warrants | — | | 438,764 | |
Payment of registration costs | — | | (76,963 | ) |
Purchase of treasury shares | (208,805 | ) | — | |
Distribution of treasury shares | 32,888 | | 88,059 | |
|
| |
| |
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities | (3,949,027 | ) | 442,151 | |
|
| |
| |
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | 12,427,862 | | (30,717,451 | ) |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 52,911,543 | | 144,488,208 | |
|
| |
| |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $ 65,339,405 | | $ 113,770,757 | |
|
| |
| |
(Continued)
BRADLEY PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited)
| Three Months Ended
|
---|
| March 31, 2005
| March 31, 2004
|
---|
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information: | | | | |
Cash paid during the period for: |
Interest | $1,208,000 | | $ 2,000 | |
|
| |
| |
Income taxes | $ 275,000 | | $803,000 | |
|
| |
| |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
BRADLEY PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
NOTE A —Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited interim financial statements of Bradley Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and Subsidiaries (the “Company”, “Bradley”, “we” or “us”) have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission for interim financial information. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnote disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for complete financial statements.
In the opinion of the Company, the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring entries) necessary to present fairly the Company’s financial position as of March 31, 2005, and its results of operations and cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004.
The accounting policies followed by the Company are set forth in Note A of the Company’s consolidated financial statements as contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004.
The results reported for the three months ended March 31, 2005 are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations that may be expected for a full year.
NOTE B —Stock Based Compensation
The Company’s 1990 Stock Option Plan and its 1999 Incentive and Non-Qualified Stock Option Plan are described more fully in Note I.2 of the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004. The Company accounts for those plans under the recognition and measurement principles of Accounting Principles Board, or APB Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees,” and related interpretations. No stock-based employee compensation cost is reflected in net income, as all options granted under those plans had an exercise price equal or above the market value of the underlying common stock on the date of grant. The following table illustrates the effect on net income and net income per share if the Company had applied the fair value recognition provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,” using the assumptions described in Note K.
| Three Months Ended
|
---|
| March 31, 2005
| March 31, 2004
|
---|
Net income, as reported | $ 2,153,953 | | $ 6,247,882 | |
Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense |
determined under fair value based method for all |
awards, net of related tax effects | (325,633 | ) | (481,834 | ) |
|
| |
| |
Pro forma net income for basic computation | $ 1,828,320 | | $ 5,766,048 | |
|
| |
| |
| | | | |
Net income, as reported | $ 2,153,953 | | $ 6,247,882 | |
Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense |
determined under fair value based method for all |
awards, net of related tax effects | (325,633 | ) | (481,834 | ) |
Add: After-tax interest expense and other from 4% |
convertible senior subordinated notes due 2013 | 253,979 | | 209,308 | |
|
| |
| |
Pro forma net income for diluted computation | $ 2,082,299 | | $ 5,975,356 | |
|
| |
| |
Net income per share: |
Basic- as reported | $ 0.13 | | $ 0.40 | |
|
| |
| |
Basic- pro forma | $ 0.11 | | $ 0.37 | |
|
| |
| |
Diluted- as reported | $ 0.13 | | $ 0.35 | |
|
| |
| |
Diluted- pro forma | $ 0.11 | | $ 0.33 | |
|
| |
| |
NOTE C —Net Income Per Common Share
Basic net income per common share is determined by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding. Diluted net income per common share is determined by dividing net income adjusted for applicable after-tax interest expense and related offsets from convertible notes by the weighted number of shares outstanding adjusted for dilutive common equivalent shares from stock options, warrants and convertible notes. A reconciliation of the weighted average basic common shares outstanding to weighted average diluted common shares outstanding is as follows:
| Three Months Ended
|
---|
| March 31, 2005
| March 31, 2004
|
---|
Basic shares | 15,960,000 | | 15,510,000 | |
Dilution: |
Stock options and warrants | 370,000 | | 1,010,000 | |
Convertible notes | 1,850,000 | | 1,850,000 | |
|
| |
| |
Diluted shares | 18,180,000 | | 18,370,000 | |
|
| |
| |
| | | | |
Net income, as reported | $ 2,153,953 | | $ 6,247,882 | |
After-tax interest expense and other from convertible notes | 253,979 | | 209,308 | |
|
| |
| |
Adjusted net income | $ 2,407,932 | | $ 6,457,190 | |
|
| |
| |
Basic income per share | $ 0.13 | | $ 0.40 | |
|
| |
| |
Diluted income per share | $ 0.13 | | $ 0.35 | |
|
| |
| |
In addition to the stock options and warrants included in the above computation, options to purchase 677,085 shares and 135,000 shares of common stock at prices ranging from $12.86 to $27.12 and $24.30 to $26.68 per share were outstanding for purposes of calculating per share amounts for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. These were not included in the computation of diluted income per share because their exercise price was greater than the average market price of the Company’s common stock for the period and, therefore, their effect would be anti-dilutive.
In connection with the closing of the $110 million credit facility on November 14, 2005, as discussed in more detail in Note O, the convertible notes have been extinguished and during the Fourth Quarter 2005 are no longer convertible into shares of common stock, and there are, starting in the Fourth Quarter 2005, 1,850,000 fewer shares of common stock reserved for and outstanding on a fully diluted basis. In addition, since the convertible notes have been extinguished, the Company no longer has an adjustment for after-tax interest expense and other of approximately $254,000 per quarter in determining earnings per share on a fully diluted basis.
Note D —Comprehensive Income
SFAS No. 130, Reporting Comprehensive Income, requires that items defined as other comprehensive income, such as net income and unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale securities, be reported separately in the financial statements. The components of comprehensive income for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004 are as follows:
| Three Months Ended
|
---|
| March 31, 2005
| March 31, 2004
|
---|
Comprehensive income: | | | | |
Net income | $2,153,953 | | $ 6,247,882 | |
Other comprehensive income (loss): |
Net unrealized income (loss) on available for sale | | |
securities | 37,679 | | (3,576 | ) |
|
| |
| |
Comprehensive income | $2,191,632 | | $ 6,244,306 | |
|
| |
| |
Note E —Business Segment Information
The Company’s three reportable segments are Doak Dermatologics, Inc. (dermatology and podiatry), Bioglan Pharmaceuticals Corp. (dermatology) and Kenwood Therapeutics (gastrointestinal, respiratory, nutritional and other). Each segment has been identified by the Company to be a distinct operating unit distributing different pharmaceutical products. Doak Dermatologics’ products are marketed, promoted and distributed primarily to physicians practicing in the fields of dermatology and podiatry; Bioglan Pharmaceuticals’ products are marketed, promoted and distributed primarily to physicians practicing in the field of dermatology; and Kenwood Therapeutics’ products are marketed, promoted and distributed primarily to physicians practicing in the field of internal medicine/ gastroenterology.
The accounting policies used to develop segment information correspond to those described in the summary of significant accounting policies in the notes to the financial statements in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004. The reportable segments are distinct business units operating in different market segments with no intersegment sales. The following information about the three segments is for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004:
| Three Months Ended
|
---|
| March 31, 2005
| March 31, 2004
|
---|
Net sales: | | | | |
Doak Dermatologics, Inc. | $ 10,768,925 | | $17,501,403 | |
Bioglan Pharmaceuticals | 16,704,561 | | — | |
Kenwood Therapeutics | 5,729,315 | | 7,565,751 | |
|
| |
| |
| $ 33,202,801 | | $25,067,154 | |
|
| |
| |
Depreciation and amortization: |
Doak Dermatologics, Inc. | $ 131,928 | | $ 66,535 | |
Bioglan Pharmaceuticals | 2,033,390 | | — | |
Kenwood Therapeutics | 306,756 | | 265,066 | |
|
| |
| |
| $ 2,472,074 | | $ 331,601 | |
|
| |
| |
Income (loss) before income tax (benefit): |
Doak Dermatologics, Inc. | $ (1,336,371 | ) | $ 7,866,657 | |
Bioglan Pharmaceuticals | 5,332,940 | | — | |
Kenwood Therapeutics | (459,616 | ) | 2,478,225 | |
|
| |
| |
| $ 3,536,953 | | $10,344,882 | |
|
| |
| |
Income tax expense (benefit): |
Doak Dermatologics, Inc. | $ (523,000 | ) | $ 3,116,000 | |
Bioglan Pharmaceuticals | 2,086,000 | | — | |
Kenwood Therapeutics | (180,000 | ) | 981,000 | |
|
| |
| |
| $ 1,383,000 | | $ 4,097,000 | |
|
| |
| |
Net income (loss): |
Doak Dermatologics, Inc. | $ (813,371 | ) | $ 4,750,657 | |
Bioglan Pharmaceuticals | 3,246,940 | | — | |
Kenwood Therapeutics | (279,616 | ) | 1,497,225 | |
|
| |
| |
| $ 2,153,953 | | $ 6,247,882 | |
|
| |
| |
Geographic information (revenues): |
Doak Dermatologics, Inc. |
United States | $ 9,933,340 | | $17,222,614 | |
Other countries | 835,585 | | 278,789 | |
|
| |
| |
| $10,768,925 | | $17,501,403 | |
|
| |
| |
Bioglan Pharmaceuticals |
United States | $ 16,580,135 | | $ — | |
Other countries | $ 124,426 | | $ — | |
|
| |
| |
| $ 16,704,561 | | $ — | |
|
| |
| |
Kenwood Therapeutics |
United States | $ 5,620,771 | | $ 7,532,773 | |
Other countries | 108,544 | | 32,978 | |
|
| |
| |
| $ 5,729,315 | | $ 7,565,751 | |
|
| |
| |
Net sales by category: |
Dermatology and podiatry | $ 27,473,486 | | $ 17,501,403 | |
Gastrointestinal | 4,047,040 | | 4,898,901 | |
Respiratory | 1,048,092 | | 2,039,869 | |
Nutritional | 573,841 | | 545,895 | |
Other | 60,342 | | 81,086 | |
|
| |
| |
| $33,202,801 | | $25,067,154 | |
|
| |
| |
The basis of accounting that is used by the Company to record business segments’ sales has been recorded and allocated by each business segment’s identifiable products. The basis of accounting that is used by the Company to allocate expenses that relate to all segments is based upon the proportionate quarterly net sales of each segment. Accordingly, the allocation percentage used can differ between quarters and years depending on the segment’s proportionate share of net sales.
Note F —Short-term Investments
The Company’s short-term investments are intended to establish a high-quality portfolio that preserves principal, meets liquidity needs and delivers an appropriate yield, based upon the Company’s investment guidelines and market conditions.
The Company invests primarily in money market funds, short-term commercial paper, short-term municipal bonds, treasury bills and treasury notes. The Company’s policy is to invest primarily in high-grade investments.
The following is a summary of available-for-sale securities at March 31, 2005:
| Cost
| Gross Unrealized Loss
| Gross Fair Value
|
---|
Municipal bonds | $15,388,052 | | $40,581 | | $15,347,471 | |
|
| |
| |
| |
|
Total available-for-sale securities | $15,388,052 | | $40,581 | | $15,347,471 | |
|
| |
| |
| |
During the three months ended March 31, 2005, the Company had gross realized loss on investment of $2,434. During the three months ended March 31, 2004, the Company had gross realized gain on investment of $31,376. The net adjustment to unrealized loss during the three months ended March 31, 2005 on available-for-sale securities included in stockholders’ equity totaled a gain of $37,679 and the net adjustment to unrealized loss during three months ended March 31, 2004 on available-for-sale securities included in stockholders’ equity totaled a loss of $3,576. The Company views its available-for-sale securities as available for current operations.
The Company had no held-to-maturity investments at March 31, 2005.
Note G —Accounts Receivable
The Company extends credit on an uncollateralized basis primarily to wholesalers. Historically, the Company has not experienced significant credit losses on its accounts. The Company’s three largest customers accounted for an aggregate of approximately 85% of gross trade accounts receivable at March 31, 2005. On March 31, 2005, Cardinal Health, Inc. owed 51% of gross trade accounts receivable to the Company, McKesson Corporation owed 29% of gross trade accounts receivable to the Company and AmerisourceBergen Corporation owed 5% of gross trade accounts receivable to the Company.
In addition, the Company’s four largest customers accounted for 84% and 87% of the gross sales for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. The following table presents a summary of sales to these customers, who are wholesalers, during the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004 as a percentage of the Company’s total gross sales:
Customer*
| Three Months Ended March 31, 2005
| Three Months Ended March 31, 2004
|
---|
AmerisourceBergen Corporation | 16 | % | 18 | % |
Cardinal Health, Inc. | 39 | % | 28 | % |
McKesson Corporation | 26 | % | 27 | % |
Quality King, Inc. | 3 | % | 14 | % |
|
| |
| |
Total | 84 | % | 87 | % |
|
| |
| |
* | | No other customer had a percentage of the Company’s total gross sales greater than 5% during the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004. |
Accounts receivable balances at March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004 are as follows:
| March 31, 2005
| December 31, 2004
|
---|
Accounts receivable: | | | | |
Trade | $13,485,527 | | $15,750,828 | |
Other | 4,709 | | 4,762 | |
Less allowances: |
Chargebacks | 449,396 | | 478,451 | |
Discounts | 300,135 | | 344,846 | |
Doubtful accounts | 901,023 | | 763,813 | |
|
| |
| |
Accounts receivable, net of allowances | $11,839,682 | | $14,168,480 | |
|
| |
| |
Note H — Inventories
The Company purchases raw materials and packaging components for some of its third party manufacturing vendors. The Company uses these third party manufacturers to manufacture and package finished goods held for sale, takes title to certain finished inventories once manufactured, and warehouses such goods until final distribution and sale. Finished goods consist of salable products that are primarily held at a third party warehouse. Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or market using the first-in, first-out method. The Company provides valuation reserves for estimated obsolescence or unmarketable inventory in an amount equal to the difference between the cost of inventory and the estimated market value based upon assumptions about future demand and market conditions.
Inventory balances at March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004 are as follows:
| March 31, 2005
| December 31, 2004
|
---|
Finished goods | $ 9,505,382 | | $ 8,420,499 | |
Raw materials | 1,785,739 | | 1,908,535 | |
Valuation reserve | (1,628,644 | ) | (1,296,778 | ) |
|
| |
| |
Inventories, net | $ 9,662,477 | | $ 9,032,256 | |
|
| |
| |
Note I — Accrued Expenses
Accrued expenses balances at March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004 are as follows:
| March 31, 2005
| December 31, 2004
|
---|
Employee compensation | $ 1,485,747 | | $ 3,220,605 | |
Rebate payable | 59,358 | | 44,775 | |
Rebate liability | 3,477,869 | | 2,953,623 | |
Deferred revenue | 912,857 | | 1,043,907 | |
Return reserve | 25,582,960 | | 24,074,511 | |
Legal settlement reserve | 1,750,000 | | 1,750,000 | |
Other | 2,366,004 | | 2,489,525 | |
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Accrued expenses | $35,634,795 | | $35,576,946 | |
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The Company establishes and maintains reserves for amounts payable to managed care organizations and state Medicaid programs for the reimbursement of a portion of the retail price of prescriptions filled that are covered by the respective plans. The amounts estimated to be paid relating to products sold are recognized as revenue reductions and as additions to accrued expenses at the time of sale based on the Company’s best estimate of the expected prescription fill rate to these managed care patients using historical experience adjusted to reflect known changes in the factors that impact such reserves. The rebate liability principally represents the estimated claims for rebates owed to Medicaid and managed care providers but not yet received by the Company. The rebate payable represents actual claims for rebate amounts received from Medicaid and managed care providers and payable by the Company. Deferred revenue represents the Company’s transaction for DECONAMINE®SYRUP discussed in Note Q. Legal settlement reserve represents the Company’s estimate for potential legal settlements discussed in Note N.3.
The Company records an estimate for returns at the time of sale. The Company’s return policy typically allows product returns for products within an eighteen-month window from six months prior to the expiration date and up to twelve months after the expiration date. The Company believes that it has sufficient data to estimate future returns at the time of sale. The Company is required to estimate the level of sales, which will ultimately be returned pursuant to the Company’s return policy, and record a related reserve at the time of sale. These amounts are deducted from the Company’s gross revenue to determine our net revenues. The Company’s estimates take into consideration historical returns and information obtained regarding the levels of inventory being held by the Company’s customers, as well as overall purchasing patterns by its customers. The Company periodically reviews the reserves established for returns and adjusts them based
on actual experience, including as a result of the execution of Inventory Management or Distribution Service Agreements (“DSAs”) in 2005 (but effective as of 2004), the Company’s obtaining customer inventory data from the Company’s four largest customers, a change in these customers’ market dynamics becoming evident during 2005, the Company’s having subsequent return visibility relating to March 31, 2005 and prior during 2005 and year-to-date 2006, and the Company’s having increased generic competition. If the Company over or under estimates the level of sales, which will ultimately be returned, there may be a material impact to the Company’s financial statements.
Note J — Income Taxes
The provision for income taxes reflects management’s estimate of the effective tax rate expected to be applicable for the full fiscal year.
Deferred income taxes are provided for the future tax consequences attributable to the differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of assets and liabilities and their respective tax base. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the Company’s opinion, it is more likely than not that some portion of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. On March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, the Company determined that no deferred tax asset valuation allowance is necessary. The Company believes that its projections of future taxable income makes it more likely than not that such deferred tax assets will be realized. If the projection of future taxable income changes in the future, the Company may be required to reduce deferred tax assets by a valuation allowance.
The Company has taken certain tax positions, which it believes are appropriate, but may be subject to challenge by tax authorities. Should those challenges be successful, the Company’s best estimate of additional possible taxes due amounts to approximately $1.6 million.
Note K —Incentive and Non-Qualified Stock Option Plan
During the three months ended March 31, 2005, the Company had no option or warrant grants to employees, directors or others, canceled 6,250 options with exercise prices ranging from $13.88 to $14.39, and no exercised options or warrants.
During the three months ended March 31, 2004, the Company granted 63,200 options at exercise prices ranging from $21.05 to $25.32 to employees and directors, canceled 4,865 options, and exercised 208,608 options and warrants, generating proceeds to the Company of $438,765 and a tax benefit of $237,157.
All options issued during the three months ended March 31, 2004 were at or above the market price on the date of grant.
The Company applies the fair value recognition provisions of FASB Statement No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,” using the following assumptions for grants during the quarter ended March 31, 2004: no dividend yield; expected volatility of 60%; risk-free interest rate of 5%; and expected life after vesting of four years for directors and officers and two years for others.
Note L —Related Party Transactions
Transactions With Shareholders and Officers
The Company leases approximately 33,000 square feet of office and warehouse space, respectively, at 383 Route 46 West, Fairfield, New Jersey, under a lease expiring on January 31, 2008, with a limited liability company (“LLC”) controlled by Daniel Glassman, the Company’s Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer and President, and Iris Glassman, an officer, a member of the Company’s Board of Directors and spouse of Daniel Glassman. The purpose of the LLC is to own and manage the property at 383 Route 46 West. At the Company’s option, the Company can extend the term of the lease for an additional 5 years beyond expiration. The lease agreement contractually obligates the Company to pay a 3% increase in annual lease payments per year. Rent expense, including the Company’s proportionate share of real estate taxes, was approximately $103,568 and $115,054 for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
Transactions With an Affiliated Company
During the three months ended March 31, 2004, the Company received administrative support services (consisting principally of mailing, copying, financial services, data processing and other office services) which were charged to operations from Medimetrik, Inc. (f/k/a Banyan Communications Group, Inc.) (“Medimetrik”), an affiliate, in the amount of $17,392. Daniel Glassman and his spouse, Iris Glassman, are majority owners of Medimetrik. Medimetrik is a privately held entity that currently has no operations but was principally engaged in the business of market research services, which ceased providing services to the Company in June 2004 after it was sold to an unrelated third party.
Note M — Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In March 2004, the EITF reached a consensus on Issue No. 03-1, “The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and Its Application to Certain Investments.” This consensus clarifies the meaning of other-than-temporary impairment and its application to investments classified as either available-for-sale or held-to-maturity under Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (“SFAS”) No. 115, “Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities,” and investments accounted for under the cost method or the equity method. The application of this guidance should be used to determine when an investment is considered impaired, whether an impairment is other
than temporary, and the measurement of an impairment loss. The guidance also includes accounting considerations subsequent to the recognition of an other-than-temporary impairment and requires certain disclosures about unrealized losses that have not been recognized as other-than-temporary impairments. The guidance for evaluating whether an investment is other-than-temporarily impaired is effective for evaluations made in reporting periods beginning after June 15, 2004. In September 2004, the FASB issued FSP 03-1-1, “Effective Date of Paragraphs 10-20 of EITF 03-1, ‘The Meaning of Other than Temporary Impairment’,” which delayed certain provisions of EITF 03-1 until the FASB issues further implementation guidance. The application of this consensus did not have a material impact on the Company’s results of operations or financial position.
In October 2004, the Emerging Issues Task Force (the “EITF”) of the FASB reached a consensus on EITF 04-8, “The Effect of Contingently Convertible Instruments on Diluted Earnings Per Share” (“EITF 04-8“), which requires all shares that are contingently issuable under the Company’s outstanding convertible notes to be considered outstanding for its diluted earnings per share computations, if dilutive, using the “if converted” method of accounting from the date of issuance. These shares were only included in the diluted earnings per share computation if the Company’s common stock price has reached certain conversion trigger prices. EITF 04-8 also requires the Company to retroactively restate its prior periods diluted earnings per share. EITF 04-8 is effective for periods ending after December 15, 2004. Upon adoption, EITF 04-8 had no impact on the Company’s diluted earnings per share.
In November 2004, the FASB issued Statement 151, “Inventory Costs.” The standard clarifies that abnormal amounts of idle facility expense, freight, handling costs, and wasted materials should be recognized as current-period charges and requires the allocation of fixed production overheads to inventory based on the normal capacity of the production facilities. The standard is effective for inventory costs incurred during fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2005. The adoption of SFAS No. 151 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.
In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Statement 153, “Exchanges of Nonmonetary Assets, an amendment of APB Opinion No. 29.” The standard is based on the principle that exchanges of nonmonetary assets should be measured based on the fair value of the assets exchanged and eliminates the exception under ABP Opinion No. 29 for an exchange of similar productive assets and replaces it with an exception for exchanges of nonmonetary assets that do not have commercial substance. The standard is effective for nonmonetary exchanges occurring in fiscal periods beginning after June 15, 2005. The adoption of SFAS no. 153 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123R (revised 2004),Share-Based Payment(SFAS 123R). SFAS 123R replaced SFAS No. 123,Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation(SFAS 123), and superseded Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25,Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees(APB 25). In March 2005, the
U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 107 (SAB 107), which expresses views of the SEC staff regarding the interaction between SFAS 123R and certain SEC rules and regulations, and provides the staff’s views regarding the valuation of share-based payment arrangements for public companies. SFAS 123R will require compensation cost related to share-based payment transactions to be recognized in the financial statements. SFAS 123R required public companies to apply SFAS 123R in the first interim or annual reporting period beginning after June 15, 2005. In April 2005, the SEC approved a new rule that delays the effective date, requiring public companies to apply SFAS 123R in their next fiscal year, instead of the next interim reporting period, beginning after June 15, 2005. As permitted by SFAS 123, the Company elected to follow the guidance of APB 25, which allowed companies to use the intrinsic value method of accounting to value their share-based payment transactions with employees. SFAS 123R requires measurement of the cost of share-based payment transactions to employees at the fair value of the award on the grant date and recognition of expense over the requisite service or vesting period. SFAS 123R requires implementation using a modified version of prospective application, under which compensation expense of the unvested portion of previously granted awards and all new awards will be recognized on or after the date of adoption. SFAS 123R also allows companies to adopt SFAS 123R by restating previously issued statements, basing the amounts on the expense previously calculated and reported in their pro forma footnote disclosures required under SFAS 123. The Company will adopt SFAS 123R in the first interim period of fiscal 2006 and is currently evaluating the impact that the adoption of SFAS 123R will have on its results of operations and financial position.
In May 2005, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 154,Accounting Changes and Error Corrections(SFAS 154). SFAS 154 requires retrospective application to prior-period financial statements of changes in accounting principles, unless it is impracticable to determine either the period-specific effects or the cumulative effect of the change. SFAS 154 also redefines “restatement” as the revising of previously issued financial statements to reflect the correction of an error. This statement is effective for accounting changes and corrections of errors made in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2005. The adoption of SFAS 154 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.
Note N — Commitments & Contingencies
1. Leases
On August 10, 2004, the Company acquired certain assets and assumed certain liabilities of Bioglan Pharmaceuticals Company and certain subsidiaries, accounted for as a business combination in accordance with SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations. Included in the acquisition was a Bioglan lease for facilities in Malvern, Pennsylvania, which had a term through December 31, 2006. This lease was assigned to Bradley with the consent of the landlord. At the time of acquisition, the Company’s plan was to maintain the Malvern facilities until November 1, 2004.
The Company’s plan was to sub-lease the Malvern facilities after November 1, 2004, and expected that future sub-lease rentals would substantially offset lease costs under the existing Bioglan agreement, and no liability was recognized. On July 15, 2005, after unsuccessful attempts to secure a sub-tenant, the Company entered into a lease termination agreement with the landlord. This agreement includes payment of minimum annual rents and operating costs through the July 15, 2005 termination date, plus the sum of $507,479 as a lease termination payment. The termination payment of $507,479 will be recorded as an acquisition cost to goodwill during the Third Quarter 2005.
2. Distribution Service Agreements (DSAs)
In 2005 (but effective as of 2004), the Company entered into DSAs with its two largest wholesale customers. In exchange for a set fee, the wholesalers agreed to provide the Company with certain information regarding product stocking and out-movement, to maintain inventory quantities within specified maximum levels, to provide inventory handling, stocking and management services and certain other services. Entering into the DSAs contributed to increased returns and decreased gross sales.
3. Legal Proceedings
DPT Litigation
On February 25, 2003, the Company filed an action in the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey against DPT Lakewood, Inc., an affiliate of DPT Laboratories Ltd. In this lawsuit, the Company alleged, among other things, that DPT Lakewood breached a confidentiality agreement and misappropriated the Company’s trade secrets relating to CARMOL®40 CREAM. Among other things, the Company sought damages from DPT Lakewood for misappropriation of the Company’s trade secrets. DPT Lakewood counterclaimed against the Company seeking a declaration of invalidity and non-infringement of the patents in question and making a claim for interference with contract and prospective economic advantage. On March 6, 2003, DPT Laboratories filed a lawsuit against the Company in the Northern District of Texas alleging defamation arising from the Company’s press release announcing commencement of the litigation against DPT Lakewood. During January 2005, the Company ended all pending litigation involving DPT Lakewood and DPT Laboratories. During February 2005, the District Court for the Northern District of Texas ordered the dismissal of the case with prejudice based on the settlement previously reached by the parties concerning the Texas action and related New Jersey action, which was dismissed during June 2004.
Summers Laboratories Litigation
In December 2004, Summers Laboratories filed a trademark infringement action against the Company in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania. Summers’ principal claim was that the Company sale of pharmaceutical products utilizing
the KERALAC trademark was likely to cause confusion with Summers’ sale of pharmaceutical products utilizing Summers’KERALYT trademark. At the time of the commencement of the infringement action, the Company and Summers each had pending with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office applications to register the marks KERALAC and KERALYT, respectively. Summers sought a permanent injunction to prevent the Company’s continued use of the KERALAC mark and monetary damages in an unspecified amount. The Company, at that time, denied that the Company had infringed or otherwise caused any damage to Summers.
On October 6, 2005, the Company and Summers agreed to settle this case. In consideration for the Company’s payment to Summers of $1,250,000, Summers agreed to dismiss the lawsuit with prejudice, withdraw or dismiss, with prejudice, its opposition to the Company’s registration of its KERALAC trademark, consent to the federal registration of the Company’s KERALAC mark, acknowledge the validity of the Company’s federal registration of its KERALAC mark and consent to the Company’s continued use of the KERALAC mark and the sale by the Company of pharmaceutical products utilizing the KERALAC mark. The Company accrued for the $1,250,000 lawsuit settlement in the Fourth Quarter 2004.
Contract Dispute
In 2004, the Company was named in a Complaint as a defendant in a civil action filed in the Superior Court of New Jersey alleging breach of contract by the Company and seeking unspecified monetary damages. During 2005, the Company filed an Answer and Counterclaim with respect to this matter, seeking monetary relief of its own. Discovery with respect to this dispute has not yet been scheduled by the Court. While the Company believes that it has meritorious defenses to the plaintiff’s allegations and valid bases to assert its counterclaims and demand for monetary damages, the Company has accrued $500,000 as a probable settlement for this matter in the Fourth Quarter 2004.
Shareholder Lawsuits
The Company, along with certain of the Company’s officers and directors, were named defendants in thirteen federal securities lawsuits that were consolidated on May 5, 2005 in the United States District Court for New Jersey. In the amended consolidated complaint, filed on June 20, 2005, the plaintiffs allege violations of Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Rule 10b-5 promulgated thereunder, arising out of disclosures made that plaintiffs allege were materially false and misleading. Plaintiffs also allege that the Company and the individual defendants falsely recognized revenue. Plaintiffs sought an unspecified amount of compensatory damages in an amount to be proven at trial. The Company and the individual defendants filed their initial response on July 20, 2005 seeking to dismiss the amended consolidated complaint in its entirety with prejudice. Briefing for that motion was completed on September 7, 2005, and the parties are currently waiting for a decision from the District Court. Discovery in the federal securities class action is stayed and will not be scheduled until the Company’s motion to dismiss is adjudicated. Additionally, two related New Jersey state court
shareholder derivative actions were filed on April 29, 2005 and May 11, 2005 against certain of the Company’s officers and directors alleging breach of fiduciary duty and other claims arising out of substantially the same allegations made in the federal securities class action litigation. Plaintiffs seek an unspecified amount of damages in addition to attorneys’ fees. On the parties’ agreement, these two related state shareholder derivative actions were consolidated on July 19, 2005 in the Superior Court of New Jersey and stayed in their entirety pending a decision on the motion to dismiss the consolidated federal securities class action lawsuit. The Company disputes the allegations in the federal securities class action and state shareholder derivative litigation and intends to contest these actions vigorously.
SEC Inquiry
In December 2004, the Company was advised by the staff of the SEC that it is conducting an informal inquiry relating to the Company to determine whether there have been violations of the federal securities laws. In connection with the inquiry, the SEC staff has requested that the Company provide it with certain information and documents, including with respect to revenue recognition and capitalization of certain payments. The Company is cooperating with this inquiry, however, the Company is unable at this point to predict the final scope or outcome of the inquiry, and it is possible the inquiry could result in civil injunctive or criminal proceedings, the imposition of fines and penalties, and/or other remedies and sanctions. Since the Company cannot predict the outcome of this matter and its impact on the Company, the Company has made no provision relating to this matter in its financial statements. In addition, the Company expects to continue to incur expenses associated with the SEC inquiry and it repercussions, regardless of the outcome of the SEC inquiry, and it may divert the efforts and attention of the Company’s management from normal business operations.
General Litigation
The Company and its operating subsidiaries are parties to other routine actions and proceedings incidental to its business. There can be no assurance that an adverse determination on any such action or proceeding would not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial condition or results of operations. The Company discloses the amount or range of reasonably possible losses in excess of recorded amounts.
The Company accounts for legal fees as their services are incurred.
4.Co-Promotion Agreement
During June 2005, the Company entered into a Co-Promotion Agreement with Mission Pharmacal, a privately-held pharmaceutical company specializing in Women’s Health, to co-promote ANAMANTLE®HC to obstetricians and gynecologists. During February 2006, the Company and Mission agreed to terminate the Co-Promotion Agreement.
5. Collaboration and License Agreement
On January 30, 2006, the Company entered into a Collaboration and License Agreement with MediGene AG. Under the Agreement, MediGene has granted to the Company the exclusive license, or sublicense in certain instances, to certain patents, trademarks and other intellectual property for the Company’s use in the commercialization, in the United States, as a prescription product, of any ointment or other topical formulation containing green tea catechins, developed pursuant to the Company’s agreement with MediGene, for the treatment of dermatological diseases in humans, including but not limited to external genital warts, perianal warts and actinic keratosis. MediGene has also granted to the Company the non-exclusive license, or sublicense in certain instances, to certain patents, trademarks and other intellectual property to manufacture those products outside of the United States.
Additionally, under the Agreement, the Company agreed to purchase exclusively from MediGene the active product ingredient, a mixture of green tea catechins, required for the Company’s commercialization of the products in the United States and have agreed to certain minimum purchase amounts. Under the Agreement, the Company and MediGene will pursue the EGW Indication (as defined below), for which MediGene is obligated to pay all further development and registration costs. The Agreement further provides that the parties may engage in development and registration activities relating to products covered by the Agreement for indications other than the EGW Indication or new development which would extend the scope of the EGW Indication. If the parties mutually decide to pursue these other registration and development activities, the Company and MediGene will share the costs of such development and registration activities in varying percentages, depending on the indication sought and other circumstances. MediGene retains the rights to data generated under such activities for use outside the United States. Under the Agreement, if certain criteria are not met at various points along the development timeline for particular products, or if certain products being developed cease to have economic viability, each party has the right to cease its participation in and funding of the development and registration activities relating to that particular product.
In the First Quarter 2006, the Company paid to MediGene $5,000,000 in consideration for development and registration activities undertaken prior to the date of the Agreement. Additionally, if a product having an external genital wart and perianal wart indication to be applied three times per day (the “EGW Indication”) receives final regulatory approval, the Company will pay MediGene a milestone payment which, when added to the $5,000,000 already paid, will bring the aggregate milestones payable with respect to the EGW Indication to the high teens in millions. The Agreement also contemplates additional milestone payments which, when added to the milestones payable with respect to the EGW Indication, could aggregate to a maximum of approximately $69,000,000. These milestones are dependent upon specific achievements in the product development and regulatory approval process of products under the Agreement for indications other than the EGW Indication (which could aggregate to a maximum of approximately $19,000,000 in milestones) and also based upon the
Company’s net sales of all products under the Agreement, including sales relating to the EGW Indication (which could aggregate to a maximum of approximately $31,000,000 in milestones). In addition to these payments, the Company will also pay MediGene, with respect to each product, a product royalty based on a percentage (in the mid-teens) of net sales during the product royalty term, which percentage is subject to reduction under certain circumstances. Thereafter, MediGene is entitled to a trademark royalty based on a percentage (in the low single digits) of net sales.
The Agreement commenced on January 30, 2006 and, unless earlier terminated, expires on the last day of the Royalty Term (as defined in the Agreement) of the product whose Royalty Term is the last-to-expire of all products developed and marketed under the Agreement. Either party may terminate the Agreement in its entirety by notice in writing to the other party upon or after any material breach of the Agreement by the other party, if the other party has not cured the breach within 60 days after written notice to cure has been given by the non-breaching party to the breaching party; however, if any breach relates solely to one or more products, then the non-breaching party may terminate the Agreement only to the extent it applies to such product or products, with certain exceptions. Either party may also terminate the Agreement in certain other instances described in the Agreement.
Note O —Credit Facility and Senior Subordinated Convertible Notes
During September 2004, the Company entered into a $125 million credit facility (the “Old Facility”) with a syndicate of banks led by Wachovia Bank, National Association (“Wachovia Bank”). The Old Facility was comprised of a $75 million term loan and a $50 million revolving line of credit. The Old Facility would have expired and become due upon the earlier to occur of (i) September 28, 2009; and (ii) May 15, 2008 if, after giving effect to a redemption of the Company’s outstanding $37 million of convertible senior 4% subordinated notes due 2013 (the “Notes”) that could have been compelled by the Noteholders on June 15, 2008, the Company would have failed to meet certain financial ratios described in the Old Facility. The Old Facility was secured by a lien upon substantially all of the Company’s assets, including those of its subsidiaries, and was guaranteed by the Company’s operating subsidiaries. The Company intended to use the Old Facility for general corporate purposes, including potential acquisitions and the repayment by the Company of its obligations under its former $50 million bridge loan.
Amounts outstanding under the Old Facility accrued interest at the Company’s choice from time to time of either (i) the base rate (which was equal to the greater of the applicable prime rate or the federal funds rate plus 1/2 of 1%) plus 1.00% to 1.75%, depending upon the Company’s leverage ratio; or (ii) a rate equal to the sum of the applicable LIBOR rate plus 2.00% to 2.75%, depending upon the Company’s leverage ratio. In addition, the lenders under the Old Facility were entitled to customary facility fees based on unused commitments under the facility and outstanding letters of credit. As of March 31, 2005, the interest rate for the Old Facility was 5.1%.
At March 31, 2005, $67.5 million under the term loan was outstanding and no amounts were outstanding under the revolving credit facility.
In its Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 28, 2005, the Company reported that (i) it had received a notice from a beneficial holder of the Notes claiming a default under the related indenture (the “Indenture”) as a result of the Company’s failure to file its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004; and (ii) such a default, if not cured within 30 days after receipt of that notice, would constitute an event of default entitling the trustee or Noteholders to accelerate maturity of the Notes, which had an aggregate principal amount of $37 million.
On June 1, 2005, the Company received a subsequent notice from that beneficial Noteholder advising that the Company’s failure to cure such default now constituted an event of default under the Indenture and declaring the principal of the Notes and interest thereon to be due and payable. However, in light of the notice described below relating to the Old Facility, no payment could be made to the Noteholders under the Indenture with respect to the Notes until the end of the Payment Blockage Period described below.
The administrative agent for the lenders that were party to the Old Facility sent a notice on May 20, 2005 (the “Payment Blockage Notice”) to the trustee advising the trustee that certain non-payment defaults existed under the Old Facility and electing to effect a Payment Blockage Period under the Indenture. The Old Facility represented indebtedness that was senior to the Notes.
Under the Indenture, a “Payment Blockage Period” meant the period commencing upon receipt by the trustee of the Payment Blockage Notice and ending on the earliest of:
| • | | 179 days thereafter (provided that the senior indebtedness to which the non-payment default relates has not been accelerated); |
| • | | The date on which the non-payment default is cured, waived or ceases to exist; |
| • | | The date on which the senior indebtedness is discharged or paid in full; or |
| • | | The date on which the Payment Blockage Period is terminated by written notice to the trustee from the representative of the senior indebtedness initiating the Payment Blockage Period. |
Concurrently with the closing of a new $110 million credit facility on November 14, 2005 described in more detail below (the “New Facility”), which New Facility replaced the Old Facility, the Company repaid all amounts due under the Notes and the related Indenture, including all default interest and other payments.
On November 14, 2005, the Company entered into the $110 million New Facility with a syndicate of lenders again led by Wachovia Bank that replaced the Old Facility. The New Facility is comprised of an $80 million term loan and a $30 million revolving line of credit. The New Facility’s term loan and revolving line of credit both mature on November 14, 2010 and are secured by a lien upon substantially all of the Company’s assets, including those of its subsidiaries, and is guaranteed by the Company’s domestic subsidiaries. As a result of the prepayment of the Old Facility, the Company will expense $1,933,103 of deferred financing costs in the Fourth Quarter of 2005.
As discussed above, concurrently with the closing of the New Facility, the Company repaid all amounts due under its Notes and the related Indenture, including all applicable interest and other payments (an aggregate of $38,429,898), and paid all fees and expenses in connection with the New Facility. In connection with the closing of the New Facility, the payment of related fees, the satisfaction of all amounts outstanding under the Old Facility, and the repayment of all amounts due under the Notes and the related Indenture, including all applicable interest and other payments, the Company used all of the proceeds of the New Facility’s term loan and approximately $22 million of its cash-on-hand. Immediately prior to the repayment of the Notes, the administrative agent for the lenders party to the Old Facility terminated the Payment Blockage Period under the Indenture that had arisen from a notice to the trustee, dated May 20, 2005, advising the trustee that certain non-payment defaults existed under the Old Facility. As a result of the prepayment of the Notes, the Company will expense $2,055,861 of deferred financing costs during the Fourth Quarter of 2005.
Amounts outstanding under the New Facility accrue interest at the Company’s choice from time to time of either (i) the alternate base rate (which is equal to the greater of the applicable prime rate or the federal funds effective rate plus 1/2 of 1%) plus 3%; or (ii) a rate equal to the sum of the applicable LIBOR rate plus 4%. In addition, the lenders under the New Facility are entitled to customary facility fees based on unused commitments under the New Facility and outstanding letters of credit.
The financial covenants under the New Facility require that the Company maintain (i) a leverage ratio (which is a ratio of funded debt, of the Company and its subsidiaries, to consolidated EBITDA) less than or equal to 2.50 to 1.00 beginning with the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2005; (ii) a fixed charge coverage ratio (which is a ratio of (A) consolidated EBITDA minus consolidated capital expenditures made in cash to (B) the sum of consolidated interest expense made in cash, scheduled funded debt payments, total federal, state, local and foreign income, value added and similar taxes paid or payable in cash, and certain restricted payments) greater than or equal to 1.50 to 1.00 beginning with the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2005; (iii) not less than $25 million of unrestricted cash and cash equivalents on its balance sheet at all times; and (iv) upon receipt of the audited financial statements for the fiscal year ended 2004, pro forma for the Bioglan acquisition, consolidated EBITDA of at least $42.2 million. Further, the New Facility limits our ability to declare and pay cash dividends.
On January 3, 2006, the Company received a notice from the administrative agent under the New Facility stating that the Company was in default under the New Facility with the minimum pro forma consolidated EBITDA covenant for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004 and the covenant to file with the SEC the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004 by December 31, 2005. On January 26, 2006, the Company received a waiver of these defaults from its lenders under the New Facility. In connection with this waiver, the Company agreed with its lenders to file its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004 by January 31, 2006, have a minimum audited consolidated EBITDA for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004, pro forma for the Bioglan acquisition, of at least $33.22 million, file its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005 by April 30, 2006, have a minimum audited consolidated EBITDA for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005 of at least $40.0 million (before permitted reductions for non-recurring costs incurred by the Company during 2005 in connection with the restatement of the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2004, the SEC inquiry and related lawsuits, including legal, accounting and other professional fees, and the costs associated with the Company’s elimination of debt during 2005 under the Old Facility and the Notes), satisfy the leverage ratio and fixed charge coverage ratio tests beginning with the fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2005 and pay to them a waiver fee of $270,000. In addition, the Company agreed with its lenders that until the Company files its Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended March 31, 2005, June 30, 2005 and September 30, 2005, and Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005, the Company will increase, from $25 million to $45 million, the amount of unrestricted cash and cash equivalents it will maintain at all times on its balance sheet, not incur any borrowings under the revolving credit line portion of its New Facility and provide them with monthly cash reports. The Company’s lenders ceased their accrual of default interest under the New Facility concurrently with their delivery to the Company of the waiver. As of February 1, 2006, the Company has $78 million in borrowings under the New Facility’s term loan outstanding and no amounts under the New Facility’s revolving line of credit outstanding.
As result of the refinancing on November 14, 2005 and the waiver of the defaults on January 26, 2006, the Company has classified as long-term liability $31 million that would have otherwise been shown as current as a result of the default.
Note P — Purchase of Bioglan Pharmaceuticals Company
The following data sets forth the combined consolidated results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2005 in comparison to the pro forma results for the three months ended March 31, 2004 as if the purchase had taken place on January 1, 2004. The pro forma data gives effect to actual operating results prior to the purchase with adjustments for interest income, interest expense, intangible amortization expense, foreign currency gain or losses and income taxes. No effect has been given to cost reductions or operating synergies in this presentation.
The unaudited pro forma results are provided for information purposes only and do not purport to represent what the results of operations would actually have been had the transaction in fact occurred as of the dates indicated, or to project the results of operations for any future period.
| Three Months Ended March 31,
|
---|
| 2005
| | 2004 (pro forma)
| |
Net sales | $ 33,202,801 | | $ 38,716,228 | |
|
| |
| |
Net income | 2,153,953 | | 6,373,062 | |
|
| |
| |
Basic net income per share | $ 0.13 | | $ 0.41 | |
|
| |
| |
Diluted net income per share | $ 0.13 | | $ 0.36 | |
|
| |
| |
Under the terms of the purchase agreement entered by the Company in connection with the acquisition of Bioglan, the Company is able to receive credit on Bioglan product returns for a period of 12 months after the acquisition, sold by Bioglan prior to the Company’s acquisition, in excess of Bioglan’s product return reserve as of the closing date. The Company may be able to receive $1,235,988 if Quintiles, the selling company, agrees with the Company’s calculation, of which there can be no assurance. The Company is accounting for this potential receivable as a gain contingency under SFAS 5, and, as a result, the potential gain has not been recorded.
As stated in the Company’s Form 8-K filed with the SEC on August 12, 2004, statements of income and cash flows for the Bioglan business for any period prior to March 22, 2002, the date on which the Bioglan business was acquired by Quintiles, were not available or able to be produced by Quintiles. Accordingly, the Company filed by amendment to the Form 8-K on October 22, 2004, audited balance sheets of the Bioglan business as of December 31, 2003 and 2002 and audited statements of operations, entity equity and cash flows for the periods from March 22, 2002 through December 31, 2002 and January 1, 2003 through December 31, 2003 in addition to the required June 30, 2003 and 2004 unaudited financial statements. Further, the Company filed audited financial statements of the Bioglan business for the period from January 1, 2004 through the
closing, which provided more current information than, but are not a substitute for, the omitted statements of income and cash flows for the pre-March 22, 2002 periods.
Due to the significance of the acquisition of Bioglan, among other factors, the Company was unable to obtain a waiver from the SEC of the requirement to include Bioglan’s pre-March 22, 2002 statements of income and cash flows in its Form 8-K filed with respect to the acquisition. However, the Company believes that those omitted financial statements would not be particularly meaningful to an understanding of the current and future operations of the Company and the Bioglan business because, among other reasons, it understands that the Bioglan business was part of an insolvent organization prior to its acquisition by Quintiles and not operated in the ordinary course of business during the period that would be covered by those financial statements. The Company intends to again seek a waiver from the SEC concerning the Company’s omission of those financial statements, which is a requirement for the Company to have future registration statements for its securities declared effective by the SEC. However, the Company cannot assure whether or when that waiver may be granted. Until the Company is able to have registration statements for public offerings of its securities declared effective by the SEC, the Company would need to pursue additional borrowings or private placements of securities if it desires to conduct a financing, which could result in increased costs or other less favorable terms compared to public offerings.
Note Q —Restatement of Previously Issued Financial Statements for the Quarter Ended September 30, 2004
The restatement of the previously issued financial statements for the quarter ended September 30, 2004 was a result of a transaction previously recorded as a sale not meeting the criteria for being a sale. The transaction consisted of a sale of approximately $1 million of Deconamine®Syrup shipped and paid for in the Third Quarter 2004. The previously recorded sale was modified after the customer expressed its intentions to return the product in that we would accept all unsold product as of February 1, 2005, with credit granted against other trade amounts owed by the customer. As a result of the non-recognition of the transaction as a sale, the Company’s consolidated statement of income for the Third Quarter 2004 was adjusted and restated to reduce Net Sales by $1,043,907 to $27,452,698, net income by $613,594 to $3,047,789, and diluted net income per common share by $0.03 to $0.18 and the Company’s consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2004 was adjusted and restated to record $1,043,907 of deferred revenue.
The Company subsequently restated the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2004. The originally issued financial statements for the quarter ended September 30, 2004 should no longer be relied upon.
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto included elsewhere in this Form 10-Q and our audited consolidated financial statements and related notes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004. The following discussion and analysis contains forward-looking statements regarding our future performance. All forward-looking information is inherently uncertain and actual results may differ materially from the assumptions, estimates or expectations reflected or contained in the forward-looking statements. See “Forward-Looking Statements” and “Risk Factors” included in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004.
Forward-Looking Statements
Some of the statements under the captions “Risk Factors” included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” or contained or incorporated by reference in this Form 10-Q constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements include statements that address activities, events or developments that we expect, believe or anticipate will or may occur in the future, including:
| • | | our plans to execute ourAcquire, Enhance, Growstrategy; |
| • | | market acceptance of our products; |
| • | | our plans to launch new and enhanced products; |
| • | | our ability to maintain or increase sales; |
| • | | our ability to adequately estimate for charges against sales, including returns, chargebacks and rebates; |
| • | | our ability to successfully implement life cycle management of our products with generic competition; |
| • | | our ability to obtain new distributors and market approvals in new countries; |
| • | | our ability to react favorably to changes in governmental regulations affecting products we market; |
| • | | our plans to pursue patents; |
| • | | our ability to successfully compete in the marketplace; |
| • | | our plans to maintain or expand the size of our sales force; |
| • | | our earnings estimates and future financial condition and results of operations; |
| • | | our ability to favorably resolve the SEC’s informal inquiry; |
| • | | our ability to favorably resolve shareholder, derivative and federal securities class action lawsuits; |
| • | | our ability to file our required reports with the SEC in accordance with our announced timeline; |
| • | | the adequacy of our cash, cash equivalents and cash generated from operations to meet our working capital requirements for the next twelve months; |
| • | | our ability to satisfy the covenants contained in our $110 million New Facility; |
| • | | our ability to access the capital markets on attractive terms or at all; |
| • | | our ability to refinance indebtedness, if required, and to comply with the terms and conditions of our debt instruments; and |
| • | | the impact of the changes in the accounting rules discussed in this Form 10-Q. |
In some cases, you can also identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “may,” “should,” “could,” “would,” “predicts,” “potential,”“continue,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “future,” “intends,” “plans,” “believes,”“estimates” and similar expressions. All forward-looking statements are based on assumptions that we have made based on our experience and perception of historical trends, perception of current conditions, expected future developments and other factors we believe are appropriate under the circumstances. These statements are subject to numerous risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond our control, including the statements set forth under “Risk Factors” included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004.
No forward-looking statement can be guaranteed, and actual results may differ materially from those projected. We undertake no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
Overview
We are a specialty pharmaceutical company that acquires, develops and markets prescription and over-the-counter products in selected markets.
On November 14, 2005, we replaced the $125 million Old Facility with the $110 million New Facility, consisting of an $80 million term loan and a $30 million revolving line of credit.
Our Doak Dermatologics and Bioglan Pharmaceuticals subsidiaries promote our branded dermatologic and podiatric products, including our ADOXA®, KERALAC™, SOLARAZE®, ZODERM®, LIDAMANTLE®, ROSULA®, SELSEB®, and ZONALON®product lines, to dermatologists and podiatrists in the United States through its dedicated sales force of 125 representatives as of February 1, 2006. Our Kenwood Therapeutics division promotes our branded gastrointestinal products, including ANAMANTLE®HC, PAMINE®, PAMINE®FORTE and FLORA-Q®to gastroenterologists and colon and rectal surgeons in the United States through its dedicated sales force of more than 44
representatives as of February 1, 2006. To a lesser extent, Kenwood Therapeutics also markets nutritional supplements and respiratory products.
We derive a majority of our net sales from our core branded products: ADOXA®, KERALAC™, SOLARAZE®, ZODERM®, LIDAMANTLE®, ROSULA®, SELSEB®, ZONALON®, PAMINE®, ANAMANTLE®HC, FLORA-Q®and GLUTOFAC®-ZX.
We have experienced an increase in generic competition occurring in the Fourth Quarter 2004 and 2005 against many of our products, including some ADOXA®, KERALAC™, SOLARAZE®, ZODERM®, LIDAMANTLE®, ROSULA®, and ANAMANTLE®HC products. As a result of generic competition, the execution of Distribution and Service Agreements (“DSAs”) with two wholesale customers in 2005, which agreements became effective during 2004, and a change in the customers’ market dynamics, we experienced an increase in product returns from our customers.
In December 2004, we were advised by the staff of the SEC that it is conducting an informal inquiry to determine whether there have been violations of the federal securities laws. In connection with the inquiry, the SEC staff has requested that we provide it with certain information and documents, including with respect to revenue recognition and capitalization of certain payments. We are cooperating with this inquiry, however, the Company is unable at this point to predict the final scope or outcome of the inquiry. We are also party to class action and shareholder derivative lawsuits which have arisen as a consequence of the SEC inquiry and the restatement of our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2004.
On January 30, 2006, we entered into a Collaboration and License Agreement with MediGene AG. Under the Agreement, MediGene has granted us the exclusive license, or sublicense in certain instances, to certain patents, trademarks and other intellectual property for our use in the commercialization, in the United States, as a prescription product, of any ointment or other topical formulation containing green tea catechins, developed pursuant to our agreement with MediGene, for the treatment of dermatological diseases in humans, including but not limited to external genital warts, perianal warts and actinic keratosis.
Restatement of Previously Issued Financial Statements for the Quarter Ended September 30, 2004
The restatement of the previously issued financial statements for the quarter ended September 30, 2004 was a result of a transaction previously recorded as a sale not meeting the criteria for being a sale. The transaction consisted of a sale of approximately $1 million of Deconamine® Syrup shipped and paid for in the Third Quarter 2004. The previously recorded sale was modified after the customer expressed its intentions to return the product in that we would accept all unsold product as of February 1, 2005, with credit granted against other trade amounts owed by the customer. As a result of the non-recognition of the transaction as a sale, our consolidated statement of income for the Third Quarter 2004 was adjusted and restated to reduce Net Sales by $1,043,907 to
$27,452,698, net income by $613,594 to $3,047,789, and diluted net income per common share by $0.03 to $0.18 and our consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2004 was adjusted and restated to record $1,043,907 of deferred revenue.
We subsequently restated the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2004. The originally issued financial statements for the quarter ended September 30, 2004 should no longer be relied upon.
Results of Operations
The following table sets forth certain data as a percentage of net revenues for the periods indicated:
| Three Months Ended March 31,
|
---|
| 2005
| 2004
|
Net sales | 100 | % | 100 | % |
Gross profit | 84.8 | % | 91.4 | % |
Operating expenses | 70.3 | % | 51.1 | % |
Operating income | 14.5 | % | 40.3 | % |
Interest income | 1.1 | % | 2.9 | % |
Interest expense | 4.9 | % | 2.0 | % |
Income tax expense | 4.2 | % | 16.3 | % |
|
| |
| |
Net income | 6.5 | % | 24.9 | % |
|
| |
| |
NET SALES for the three months ended March 31, 2005 were $33,203,000, representing an increase of $8,136,000, or approximately 32%, from $25,067,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2004.
For the three months ended March 31, 2005, Doak Dermatologics’ Net Sales were $10,769,000, representing a decrease of $6,732,000, or approximately 38%, from $17,501,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2004. The decrease in Net Sales was led by declines in CARMOL®40 of $6,472,000, LIDAMANTLE®of $1,184,000, LIDAMANTLE®HC of $1,485,000, and in comparison to a newly launched product during the same period last year, ZODERM®, of $3,698,000. Doak’s Net Sales decrease were partially offset by new product sales from KERALAC™ CREAM, launched in the First Quarter 2005, of $1,797,000, KERALAC™ LOTION, launched in the Second Quarter 2004, of $966,000, KERALAC™ GEL, launched in the Second Quarter 2004, of $1,464,000 and other products of $1,880,000.
For the three months ended March 31, 2005, Kenwood Therapeutics’ Net Sales were $5,729,000, representing a decrease of $1,837,000, or approximately 24%, from $7,566,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2004. The decrease in Net Sales were led by a decrease in DECONAMINE®of $1,040,000, ANAMANTLE®HC 14 of $2,219,000, and other products of $307,000. Kenwood’s decrease in Net Sales were
partially offset by an increase in PAMINE®FORTE of $990,000 and new product sales of ANAMANTLE®HC CREAM KIT, launched in Fourth Quarter 2004, of $739,000.
On August 10, 2004, we acquired certain assets of Bioglan Pharmaceuticals. The Bioglan Net Sales for the three months ended March 31, 2005 were $16,705,000, which were comprised of Net Sales of ADOXA®of $13,701,000, SOLARAZE®of $1,629,000, ZONALON®of $766,000 and other products of $609,000.
The Net Sales during the First Quarter 2005 were negatively impacted by primarily the following:
| • | | An increase in generic or therapeutically equivalent products competing on price. In particular, the First Quarter 2005 was negatively impacted by the introduction of generic competition for CARMOL®40 (Fourth Quarter 2003), ANAMANTLE®HC 14 (Fourth Quarter 2004), LIDAMANTLE®and LIDAMANTLE®HC (Fourth Quarter 2004), ANAMANTLE®HC CREAM KIT (First Quarter 2005), KERALAC™GEL and LOTION (First Quarter 2005). As a result of the generic competition noted above and the subsequent introduction of generic competition for ZODERM®(Second Quarter 2005), ROSULA®AQUEOUS GEL and ROSULA®AQUEOUS CLEANSER (Second Quarter 2005), KERALAC™CREAM (Third Quarter 2005), and ADOXA®50mg and 100mg (Fourth Quarter 2005), we expect our future sales of the above products to be negatively impacted by generic or therapeutically equivalent products. |
| • | | In 2005 (but effective as of 2004), we entered into DSAs with our two largest wholesale customers with effective dates covering the First Quarter 2005. In exchange for a set fee, the wholesalers agreed to provide us with certain information regarding product stocking and out-movement, to maintain inventory quantities within specified maximum levels, to provide inventory handling, stocking and management services and certain other services. We and the wholesale customers agreed that the wholesale customers would maintain lower inventory quantities than they had on-hand. As a result, the DSAs contributed to decreased Net Sales due to reduced purchases of our products and increased product returns. |
| • | | Previous to the First Quarter 2005, major drug wholesalers and some chain drug stores, bought and sold with each other in order to take advantages of selling and buying pharmaceutical products below the pharmaceutical companies’ wholesale prices. These lower prices were available due to the drug wholesalers’ speculative buying before price increases, creating lower cost inventory in comparison to pharmaceutical companies’ then existing wholesale prices. With the goal of eliminating any possible counterfeit drugs, the wholesalers now have certain pedigree requirements in their sourcing of drugs directly from pharmaceutical companies, and therefore, they have substantially eliminated buying and selling among drug |
| wholesalers. Chain drug stores have also implemented the same programs. In particular, in addition to the increase in generic competition noted above, our sales to Quality King decreased as a result of their decrease in potential resale locations. |
The partially offsetting increases in our Net Sales for Doak and Kenwood were primarily the result of new product launches of KERALAC™ and ANAMANTLE®HC CREAM KIT. Further, some of the new product launches, namely KERALAC™ CREAM and ANAMANTL®HC CREAM KIT, were the result of initial stocking sales, which, historically, have resulted in reduced product sales for subsequent quarters.
As of March 31, 2005, we had $1,644,000 of orders on backorder as a result of us being out of stock, which were subsequently shipped and recognized in the Second Quarter 2005.
We estimate our prescription demand, net of charges against sales, based upon information received from NDCHealth for the First Quarter 2005, to be approximately $40 million. Our prescription Net Sales recorded during the First Quarter 2005 were approximately $31 million, which includes initial stocking by our customers for newly launched products. As a result of the initial stocking by our customers during the First Quarter 2005 for our newly launched products, sales of those products during the subsequent quarters may be negatively impacted. The approximate $9 million difference between the prescription demand and our recorded Net Sales is primarily due to our wholesale customers decreasing their inventory of our products in accordance with the DSAs and the substantial elimination of buying and selling among drug wholesalers.
The following table summarizes the changes in the return reserve during the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004:
Three Months Ended March 31, 2005 | | |
Return reserve at December 31, 2004 | $ 24,074,511 | |
Product returns during the three months ended March 31, 2005 | (3,231,665 | ) |
Provision | 4,740,114 | |
|
| |
Return reserve at March 31, 2005 | $ 25,582,960 | |
|
Three Months Ended March 31, 2004 |
Return reserve at December 31, 2003 | $ 925,685 | |
Product returns during the three months ended March 31, 2004 | (620,604 | ) |
Provision | 703,188 | |
|
| |
Return reserve at March 31, 2004 | $ 1,008,269 | |
We recorded, in the Fourth Quarter 2004, an increase in our reserves for charges against sales, primarily relating to returns. The increase in the returns portion of this reserve was a result, among other factors, of the execution during 2005 of the DSAs with
two wholesale customers which became effective during 2004, our obtaining customer inventory data from our four largest customers during the Fourth Quarter 2004 and First Quarter 2005, a change in these customers’ market dynamics becoming evident during 2005, our having subsequent return visibility relating to 2004 and prior during 2005, and our having increased generic competition occurring in the Fourth Quarter 2004 and during 2005. The increase in our reserves for charges against sales, primarily relating to returns, as discussed in Note O of our 2004 Annual Report of Form 10-K, was $17,926,084.
There is no proprietary protection for most of our products, and therefore our products face competition from generic or comparable products that are sold by other pharmaceutical companies. Increased competition from the sale of generic or comparable products may cause a decrease in Net Sales from our products. If Net Sales of KERALAC™, ADOXA®, SOLARAZE®, ZODERM®, ROSULA®, ANAMANTLE®HC, PAMINE®or other Company products decline, as a result of increased competition, government regulations, wholesaler buying patterns, returns, physicians prescribing habits or for any other reason and we fail to replace those Net Sales, our Net Sales and profitability would decrease.
COST OF SALES for the three months ended March 31, 2005 were $5,041,000, representing an increase of $2,887,000, or approximately 134%, from $2,154,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2004. The gross profit percentage for the three months ended March 31, 2005 was 85% in comparison to 91% for the same periods the prior year. The decrease in the gross profit percentage for the three months ended March 31, 2005 is principally due to the acquired Bioglan products having lower gross profit percentage in comparison to our legacy products. For the three months ended March 31, 2005, Doak’s gross profit percentage was 90%, Kenwood’s gross profit percentage was 86% and Bioglan’s gross profit percentage was 81%.
SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES for the three months ended March 31, 2005 were $20,878,000, representing an increase of $8,381,000, or 67%, compared to $12,497,000 for same period the prior year. The increase in selling, general and administrative expenses reflects increased spending on sales and marketing, including Bioglan products, to implement our strategy of aggressively marketing our dermatology, podiatry and gastrointestinal brands and increased professional fees primarily related to the SEC inquiry. The following table sets forth the increase in certain expenditures:
| Change from the Three Months Ended March 31, 2005 in Comparison to March 31, 2004
|
---|
Payroll Expense | $2,590,000 | |
Travel and Entertainment* | 459,000 | |
Advertising and Promotional Costs | 1,734,000 | |
Professional Fees | 1,953,000 | |
* | | Increases in travel and entertainment primarily relate to increased number of sales representatives and travel associated with increased number of conventions attended by Company personnel. |
During the three months ended March 31, 2005, the Company expensed $1,433,000 in professional fees relating to the SEC inquiry and the restatement of the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2004.
Selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of Net Sales were 63% for the three months ended March 31, 2005, representing an increase of 13% compared to 50% for the same period the prior year. The increase in the percentage was primarily a result of increased spending on sales and marketing and the related payroll, travel and entertainment, advertising and promotional costs, and professional fees and other costs without the proportionate increase in Net Sales.
DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION EXPENSES for the three months ended March 31, 2005 were $2,472,000, representing an increase of $2,140,000 from $332,000 in the three months ended March 31, 2004. The increase in depreciation and amortization expenses was primarily due to the purchase of amortizable intangibles and property and equipment relating to the Bioglan acquisition in August 2004.
LOSS ON INVESTMENT for the three months ended March 31, 2005 was $2,000, in comparison to a gain on investment of $31,000 in the same period of the prior year.
INTEREST INCOME for the three months ended March 31, 2005 was $377,000, representing a decrease of $362,000 from the three months ended March 31, 2004. The decrease in interest income was primarily the result of our cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments decreasing in comparison to the same period the prior year due to the Bioglan acquisition.
INTEREST EXPENSE for the three months ended March 31, 2005 was $1,649,000, representing an increase of $1,139,000 from the three months ended March 31, 2004. The increase in the interest expense was a result of our entering into the $125 million Old Facility in September 2004.
INCOME TAX EXPENSE for the three months ended March 31, 2005 was $1,383,000, representing a decrease of $2,714,000 from $4,097,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2004. The decrease in income tax expense was due to a decrease in income before income tax expense. The effective tax rate used to calculate the income tax expense for the three months ended March 31, 2005 was approximately 39%. The effective tax rate used to calculate the income tax expense for the three months ended March 31, 2004 was approximately 40%.
NET INCOME for the three months ended March 31, 2005 was $2,154,000, representing a decrease of $4,094,000, or 66%, from $6,248,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2004. Net income as a percentage of Net Sales for the three months ended March 31, 2005 was 6%, representing a decrease of 19% compared to 25% for the three months ended March 31, 2004. The decrease in net income in the aggregate was principally due to an increase in selling, general and administrative expenses, depreciation and amortization and interest expense and a decrease in interest income, partially offset by an increase in gross profit.
Doak’s net loss for the three months ended March 31, 2005 was $813,000, representing a decrease of $5,564,000, from net income of $4,751,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2004. Kenwood’s net loss for the three months ended March 31, 2005 was $280,000, representing a decrease of $1,777,000, from net income of $1,497,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2004. Bioglan’s net income for the three months ended March 31, 2005 was $3,247,000.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In March 2004, the EITF reached a consensus on Issue No. 03-1, “The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and Its Application to Certain Investments.” This consensus clarifies the meaning of other-than-temporary impairment and its application to investments classified as either available-for-sale or held-to-maturity under Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (“SFAS”) No. 115, “Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities,” and investments accounted for under the cost method or the equity method. The application of this guidance should be used to determine when an investment is considered impaired, whether an impairment is other than temporary, and the measurement of an impairment loss. The guidance also includes accounting considerations subsequent to the recognition of an other-than-temporary impairment and requires certain disclosures about unrealized losses that have not been recognized as other-than-temporary impairments. The guidance for evaluating whether an investment is other-than-temporarily impaired is effective for evaluations made in reporting periods beginning after June 15, 2004. In September 2004, the FASB issued FSP 03-1-1, “Effective Date of Paragraphs 10-20 of EITF 03-1, ‘The Meaning of Other than Temporary Impairment’,” which delayed certain provisions of EITF 03-1 until the FASB issues further implementation guidance. The application of this consensus did not have a material impact on our results of operations or financial position.
In October 2004, the Emerging Issues Task Force (the “EITF”) of the FASB reached a consensus on EITF 04-8, “The Effect of Contingently Convertible Instruments on Diluted Earnings Per Share” (“EITF 04-8”), which requires all shares that are contingently issuable under our outstanding convertible notes to be considered outstanding for its diluted earnings per share computations, if dilutive, using the “if converted” method of accounting from the date of issuance. These shares were only included in the diluted earnings per share computation if our common stock price has reached certain conversion trigger prices. EITF 04-8 also requires us to retroactively restate its prior periods diluted earnings per share. EITF 04-8 is effective for periods ending after December 15, 2004. Upon adoption, EITF 04-8 had no impact on our diluted earnings per share.
In November 2004, the FASB issued Statement 151, “Inventory Costs.” The standard clarifies that abnormal amounts of idle facility expense, freight, handling costs, and wasted materials should be recognized as current-period charges and requires the allocation of fixed production overheads to inventory based on the normal capacity of the production facilities. The standard is effective for inventory costs incurred during fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2005. The adoption of SFAS no. 151 is not expected to have a material impact on our financial position or results of operations.
In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Statement 153, “Exchanges of Nonmonetary Assets, an amendment of APB Opinion No. 29.” The standard is based on the principle that exchanges of nonmonetary assets should be measured based on the fair value of the assets exchanged and eliminates the exception under ABP Opinion No. 29 for an exchange of similar productive assets and replaces it with an exception for exchanges of nonmonetary assets that do not have commercial substance. The standard is effective for nonmonetary exchanges occurring in fiscal periods beginning after June 15, 2005. The adoption of SFAS No. 153 is not expected to have a material impact on our financial position or results of operations.
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123R (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment (SFAS 123R). SFAS 123R replaced SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation (SFAS 123), and superseded Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees (APB 25). In March 2005, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 107 (SAB 107), which expresses views of the SEC staff regarding the interaction between SFAS 123R and certain SEC rules and regulations, and provides the staff’s views regarding the valuation of share-based payment arrangements for public companies. SFAS 123R will require compensation cost related to share-based payment transactions to be recognized in the financial statements. SFAS 123R required public companies to apply SFAS 123R in the first interim or annual reporting period beginning after June 15, 2005. In April 2005, the SEC approved a new rule that delays the effective date, requiring public companies to apply SFAS 123R in their next fiscal year, instead of the next interim reporting period, beginning after June 15, 2005. As permitted by SFAS 123, the Company elected to follow the guidance of APB 25, which allowed companies to use the intrinsic value method of accounting to value their share-based payment
transactions with employees. SFAS 123R requires measurement of the cost of share-based payment transactions to employees at the fair value of the award on the grant date and recognition of expense over the requisite service or vesting period. SFAS 123R requires implementation using a modified version of prospective application, under which compensation expense of the unvested portion of previously granted awards and all new awards will be recognized on or after the date of adoption. SFAS 123R also allows companies to adopt SFAS 123R by restating previously issued statements, basing the amounts on the expense previously calculated and reported in their pro forma footnote disclosures required under SFAS 123. We will adopt SFAS 123R in the first interim period of fiscal 2006 and is currently evaluating the impact that the adoption of SFAS 123R will have on our results of operations and financial position.
In May 2005, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 154,Accounting Changes and Error Corrections(SFAS 154). SFAS 154 requires retrospective application to prior-period financial statements of changes in accounting principles, unless it is impracticable to determine either the period-specific effects or the cumulative effect of the change. SFAS 154 also redefines “restatement” as the revising of previously issued financial statements to reflect the correction of an error. This statement is effective for accounting changes and corrections of errors made in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2005. The adoption of SFAS 154 is not expected to have a material impact on our financial position or results of operations.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments were $80,687,000 at March 31, 2005 and $76,331,000 at December 31, 2004. Cash provided by operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2005 was $8,759,000. The sources of cash primarily resulted from net income of $2,154,000 plus non-cash charges for depreciation and amortization of $2,472,000; non-cash charges for amortization of deferred financing costs of $235,000; an increase in reserves for returns of $1,508,000, primarily due to accruing for potential returns relating to new products launched during the First Quarter 2005; an increase in the rebate reserve of $524,000, primarily due to slower payments by us to the managed care providers; an increase in the inventory valuation reserve of $322,000; an increase in allowance for doubtful accounts of $137,000; a decrease of deferred tax assets of $1,295,000; a decrease in accounts receivable of $2,192,000, primarily due to increased cash collections; and an increase in accounts payable of $1,462,000. The sources of cash were partially offset by an increase in inventories of $952,000, primarily due to initial purchases of finished goods of our newly launched products; an increase in prepaid expenses and other of $456,000; a decrease in accrued expenses of $1,975,000, primarily due to payment of employee bonuses during the First Quarter 2005; and an increase in prepaid income taxes of $162,000.
Cash provided by investing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2005 was $7,618,000, resulting from net sales of short-term investments of $8,107,000;
partially offset by acquisition costs relating to the Bioglan acquisition of $40,000 and purchase of property and equipment of $450,000.
Cash used in financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2005 was $3,949,000, resulting from payments of notes payable of $23,000; payment of scheduled term note of $3,750,000 and the purchase of treasury shares for $209,000; partially offset by distribution of treasury shares valued at $33,000 to fund our 401(k) plan.
During September 2004, the Company entered into its $125 million Old Facility with a syndicate of banks led by Wachovia Bank. The Old Facility was comprised of a $75 million term loan and a $50 million revolving line of credit. The Old Facility would have expired and become due upon the earlier to occur of (i) September 28, 2009; and (ii) May 15, 2008 if, after giving effect to a redemption of our outstanding $37 million of Notes that could have been compelled by the Noteholders on June 15, 2008, we would have failed to meet certain financial ratios described in the Old Facility. The Old Facility was secured by a lien upon substantially all of our assets, including those of its subsidiaries, and was guaranteed by our operating subsidiaries. We intended to use the Old Facility for general corporate purposes, including potential acquisitions and the repayment we made of our former bridge loan.
Amounts outstanding under the Old Facility accrued interest at our choice from time to time of either (i) the base rate (which was equal to the greater of the applicable prime rate or the federal funds rate plus 1/2 of 1%) plus 1.00% to 1.75%, depending upon our leverage ratio; or (ii) a rate equal to the sum of the applicable LIBOR rate plus 2.00% to 2.75%, depending upon our leverage ratio. In addition, the lenders under the Old Facility were entitled to customary facility fees based on unused commitments under the facility and outstanding letters of credit.
At March 31, 2005, $67.5 million under the Old Facility’s term loan was outstanding and no amounts under the Old Facility’s revolving line of credit were outstanding.
In our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 28, 2005, we reported that (i) we had received a notice from a beneficial holder of the Notes claiming a default under the Indenture as a result of our failure to file our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004; and (ii) such a default, if not cured within 30 days after receipt of that notice, would constitute an event of default entitling the trustee or Noteholders to accelerate maturity of the Notes, which had an aggregate principal amount of $37 million.
On June 1, 2005, we received a subsequent notice from that beneficial Noteholder advising that our failure to cure such default now constituted an event of default under the Indenture and declaring the principal of the Notes and interest thereon to be due and payable. However, in light of the notice described below relating to the Old Facility, no payment could be made to the Noteholders under the Indenture with respect to the Notes until the end of the Payment Blockage Period described below.
The administrative agent for the lenders that were party to the Old Facility sent a Payment Blockage Notice on May 20, 2005 to the trustee advising the trustee that certain non-payment defaults existed under the Old Facility and electing to effect a Payment Blockage Period under the Indenture. The Old Facility represented indebtedness that was senior to the Notes.
Under the Indenture, a “Payment Blockage Period” meant the period commencing upon receipt by the trustee of the Payment Blockage Notice and ending on the earliest of:
| • | | 179 days thereafter (provided that the senior indebtedness to which the non-payment default relates has not been accelerated); |
| • | | The date on which the non-payment default is cured, waived or ceases to exist; |
| • | | The date on which the senior indebtedness is discharged or paid in full; or |
| • | | The date on which the Payment Blockage Period is terminated by written notice to the trustee from the representative of the senior indebtedness initiating the Payment Blockage Period. |
Concurrently with the closing of the $110 million New Facility on November 14, 2005, which New Facility replaced the Old Facility, we repaid all amounts due under the Notes and the related Indenture, including all default interest and other payments. The New Facility is comprised of an $80 million term loan and a $30 million revolving line of credit. The New Facility’s term loan and revolving line of credit both mature on November 14, 2010 and are secured by a lien upon substantially all of the our assets, including those of our subsidiaries, and is guaranteed by our domestic subsidiaries. As a result of the prepayment of the Old Facility, we expensed $1,933,103 of deferred financing costs in the Fourth Quarter of 2005.
As discussed above, concurrently with the closing of the New Facility, we repaid all amounts due under the Notes and the related Indenture, including all applicable interest and other payments (an aggregate of $38,429,898), and paid all fees and expenses in connection with the New Facility. In connection with the closing of the New Facility, the payment of related fees, the satisfaction of all amounts outstanding under the Old Facility, and the repayment of all amounts due under the Notes and the related Indenture, including all applicable interest and other payments, we used all of the proceeds of the New Facility’s term loan and approximately $22 million of our cash-on-hand. Immediately prior to the repayment of the Notes, the administrative agent for the lenders party to the Old Facility terminated the Payment Blockage Period under the Indenture that had arisen from a notice to the trustee, dated May 20, 2005, advising the trustee that certain non-payment defaults existed under the Old Facility. As a result of the prepayment of the Notes, we will expense $2,055,861 of deferred financing costs during the Fourth Quarter of 2005.
Amounts outstanding under the New Facility accrue interest at our choice from time to time of either (i) the alternate base rate (which is equal to the greater of the applicable prime rate or the federal funds effective rate plus 1/2 of 1%) plus 3%; or (ii) a rate equal to the sum of the applicable LIBOR rate plus 4%. In addition, the lenders under the New Facility are entitled to customary facility fees based on unused commitments under the New Facility and outstanding letters of credit.
The financial covenants under the New Facility require that we maintain (i) a leverage ratio (which is a ratio of funded debt, of the Company and its subsidiaries, to consolidated EBITDA) less than or equal to 2.50 to 1.00 beginning with the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2005; (ii) a fixed charge coverage ratio (which is a ratio of (A) consolidated EBITDA minus consolidated capital expenditures made in cash to (B) the sum of consolidated interest expense made in cash, scheduled funded debt payments, total federal, state, local and foreign income, value added and similar taxes paid or payable in cash, and certain restricted payments) greater than or equal to 1.50 to 1.00 beginning with the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2005; (iii) not less than $25 million of unrestricted cash and cash equivalents on its balance sheet at all times; and (iv) upon receipt of the audited financial statements for the fiscal year ended 2004, pro forma for the Bioglan acquisition, consolidated EBITDA of at least $42.2 million. Further, the New Facility limits our ability to declare and pay cash dividends.
On January 3, 2006, we received a notice from the administrative agent under our $110 million New Facility stating that we were in default under the New Facility with the minimum pro forma consolidated EBITDA covenant for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004 and the covenant to file with the SEC the Annual Report on Form 10-K by December 31, 2005. On January 26, 2006, we received a waiver of these defaults from our lenders under our New Facility. In connection with this waiver, we agreed with our lenders to file our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004 by January 31, 2006, have a minimum audited consolidated EBITDA for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004, pro forma for the Bioglan acquisition, of at least $33.22 million, file our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005 by April 30, 2006, have a minimum audited consolidated EBITDA for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005 of at least $40.0 million (before permitted reductions for non-recurring costs incurred by us during 2005 in connection with the restatement of the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2004, the SEC inquiry and related lawsuits, including legal, accounting and other professional fees, and the costs associated with our elimination of debt during 2005 under the Old Facility and the Notes), satisfy the leverage ratio and fixed charge coverage ratio tests beginning with the fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2005 and pay to them a waiver fee of $270,000. In addition, we agreed with our lenders that until we file our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended March 31, 2005, June 30, 2005 and September 30, 2005, and Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005, we will increase, from $25 million to $45 million, the amount of unrestricted cash and cash equivalents we will maintain at all times on our balance sheet, not incur any borrowings under the revolving credit line portion of our New Facility and provide them with monthly cash reports. Our lenders ceased their accrual of default interest under the New Facility
concurrently with their delivery to us of the waiver. As of February 1, 2006, we have $78 million in borrowings under the New Facility’s term loan outstanding and no amounts under the New Facility’s revolving line of credit outstanding.
As stated in our Form 8-K filed with the SEC on August 12, 2004, statements of income and cash flows for the Bioglan business for any period prior to March 22, 2002, the date on which the Bioglan business was acquired by Quintiles, were not available or able to be produced by Quintiles. Accordingly, we filed by amendment to the Form 8-K on October 22, 2004, audited balance sheets of the Bioglan business as of December 31, 2003 and 2002 and audited statements of operations, entity equity and cash flows for the periods from March 22, 2002 through December 31, 2002 and January 1, 2003 through December 31, 2003 in addition to the required June 30, 2003 and 2004 unaudited financial statements. Further, we filed audited financial statements of the Bioglan business for the period from January 1, 2004 through the closing, which provided more current information than, but are not a substitute for, the omitted statements of income and cash flows for the pre-March 22, 2002 periods.
Due to the significance of the acquisition of Bioglan, among other factors, we were unable to obtain a waiver from the SEC of the requirement to include Bioglan’s pre-March 22, 2002 statements of income and cash flows in our Form 8-K filed with respect to the acquisition. However, we believe that those omitted financial statements would not be particularly meaningful to an understanding of our current and future operations and the Bioglan business because, among other reasons, we understand that the Bioglan business was part of an insolvent organization prior to its acquisition by Quintiles and not operated in the ordinary course of business during the period that would be covered by those financial statements. We intend to again seek a waiver from the SEC concerning our omission of those financial statements, which is a requirement for us to have future registration statements for our securities declared effective by the SEC. However, we cannot assure whether or when that waiver may be granted. Until we are able to have registration statements for public offerings of our securities declared effective by the SEC, we would need to pursue additional borrowings or private placements of securities if we desire to conduct a financing, which could result in increased costs or other less favorable terms compared to public offerings.
As of March 31, 2005, we had the following contractual obligations and commitments:
Period
| Operating Leases
| Capital Leases(a)
| Term Loan(b)
| Convertible Notes due 2013(c)
| Other
| Minimum Inventory Purchases(d)
|
---|
April 1, 2005 to | | | | | | | | | | | | |
December 31, 2005 | $1,161,760 | | $ 33,523 | | $11,250,000 | | $ — | | $ 60,085 | | $ 375,000 | |
Fiscal 2006 | 1,552,601 | | 32,047 | | 15,000,000 | | — | | 120,000 | | 1,275,000 | |
Fiscal 2007 | 1,405,969 | | 6,609 | | 15,000,000 | | — | | 120,000 | | 1,000,000 | |
Fiscal 2008 | 872,638 | | 5,925 | | 15,000,000 | | — | | 120,000 | | 1,100,000 | |
Fiscal 2009 | 53,642 | | — | | 11,250,000 | | — | | 120,000 | | — | |
Fiscal 2010 | — | | — | | — | | — | | 120,000 | | — | |
Thereafter | — | | — | | — | | 37,000,000 | | — | | — | |
|
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| $5,046,610 | | $ 78,104 | | $67,500,000 | | $37,000,000 | | $ 660,085 | | $3,750,000 | |
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(a) | | Lease amounts include interest and minimum lease payments. |
(b) | | Includes principal payments, not interest payments due to amounts are variable depending the prevailing rate during the period. On November 14, 2005, we repaid all amounts due under the $125 Old Facility, including the term loan. |
(c) | | On November 14, 2005, we repaid all amounts due under the Notes. |
(d) | | For more information on minimum inventory purchases, see “Contract Manufacturing Agreement” in Note J.5 of the notes to our consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended 2004. |
We believe that our cash and cash equivalents and cash generated from operations will be adequate to fund our current working capital requirements for at least the next twelve months. However, if we make or anticipate significant acquisitions, we may need to raise additional funds through additional borrowings or the issuance of debt or equity securities.
Critical Accounting Policies
In preparing financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, we are required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and revenues and expenses for the relevant reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. We believe that the following critical accounting policies affect our more significant estimates used in the preparation of financial statements. Management has discussed the development and selection of the critical accounting estimates discussed below with our audit committee, and our audit committee has reviewed our disclosures relating to these estimates.
Revenue recognition.Revenue from product sales, net of estimated provisions, is recognized when the merchandise is shipped to an unrelated third party, as provided in
Staff Accounting: Bulletin No. 104, “Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements.” Accordingly, revenue is recognized when all four of the following criteria are met:
| • | | persuasive evidence that an arrangement exists; |
| • | | delivery of the products has occurred; |
| • | | the selling price is both fixed and determinable; and |
| • | | collectibility is reasonably probable. |
Our customers consist primarily of large pharmaceutical wholesalers who sell directly into the retail channel. Provisions for sales discounts, and estimates for chargebacks, rebates, damaged product returns and returns for expired or near expired products, are established as a reduction of product sales revenues at the time revenues are recognized, based on historical experience adjusted to reflect known changes in the factors that impact these reserves. These revenue reductions are generally reflected as an addition to accrued expenses.
We typically do not provide any forms of price protection to wholesale customers other than a contractual right to two wholesale customers that our price increases and product purchase discounts offered during each twelve-month period will allow for inventory of our products then held by these wholesalers to appreciate in the aggregate. We do not, however, guarantee that our wholesale customers will sell our products at a profit.
Chargebacks and rebatesare based on the difference between the prices at which we sell our products to wholesalers and the sales price ultimately paid under fixed price contracts by third party payers, who are often governmental agencies and managed care buying groups. We record an estimate of the amount either to be charged back to us, or rebated to the end user, at the time of sale to the wholesaler. We have recorded reserves for chargebacks and rebates based upon various factors, including current contract prices, historical trends and our future expectations. The amount of actual chargebacks and rebates claimed could be either higher or lower than the amounts we accrued. Changes in our estimates would be recorded in the income statement in the period of the change.
Product returns.In the pharmaceutical industry, customers are normally granted the right to return product for a refund if the product has not been used around its expiration date, which is typically two to three years from the date of manufacture. Our return policy typically allows product returns for products within an eighteen-month window from six months prior to the expiration date and up to twelve months after the expiration date. Our return policy conforms to industry standard practices. We believe that we have sufficient data to estimate future returns at the time of sale. Management is required to estimate the level of sales, which will ultimately be returned pursuant to our return policy, and record a related reserve at the time of sale. These amounts are deducted from our gross sales to determine our net sales. Our estimates take into consideration historical returns of a given product, product specific information provided by our customers and information obtained regarding the levels of inventory being held by our customers, as well as overall purchasing patterns by our customers. Management
periodically reviews the reserves established for returns and adjusts them based on actual experience including the execution of the DSAs, obtaining customer inventory data, a change in the customers’ market dynamics, having subsequent return visibility, and having increased generic competition. If we over or under estimate the level of sales, which will ultimately be returned, there may be a material impact to our financial statements.
Intangible assets.We have made acquisitions of products and businesses that include goodwill, license agreements, product rights and other identifiable intangible assets. We assess the impairment of identifiable intangibles, excluding goodwill, when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. Some factors we consider important which could trigger an impairment review include:
| • | | significant underperformance compared to expected historical or projected future operating results; |
| • | | significant changes in our use of the acquired assets or the strategy for our overall business; and |
| • | | significant negative industry or economic trends. |
When we determine that the carrying value of intangible assets may not be recoverable based upon the existence of one or more of these factors, we first perform an assessment of the asset’s recoverability based on expected undiscounted future net cash flow, and if the amount is less than the asset’s value, we measure any impairment based on a projected discounted cash flow method using a discount rate determined by our management to be commensurate with the risk inherent in our current business model.
As of January 1, 2002, we adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets,” which eliminated the amortization of purchased goodwill. Adoption of this standard did not have a material effect on our financial statements. Under SFAS No. 142, goodwill will be tested, for impairment at least annually, and more frequently if an event occurs that indicates the goodwill may be impaired. We performed the test at December 31, 2004, and noted that no impairment existed.
As of January 1, 2002, we also adopted SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-lived Assets,” which supersedes SFAS No. 121, “Accounting for the Impairment of Long-lived Assets and for Long-lived Assets to be Disposed of.” The adoption of SFAS No. 144 had no effect on our financial statements.
On August 10, 2004, we purchased certain assets of Bioglan Pharmaceuticals. As part of the transaction, we acquired certain intellectual property, regulatory filings, and other assets relating to SOLARAZE®, a topical treatment indicated for the treatment of actinic keratosis; ADOXA®, an oral antibiotic indicated for the treatment of acne; ZONALON®, a topical treatment indicated for pruritus; Tx Systems®, a line of advanced topical treatments used during in-office procedures, and certain other dermatologic
products. The total consideration was approximately $190 million, including acquisition costs. With the assistance of valuation experts, we allocated the purchase price to the fair value of the various intangible assets which we acquired as part of the transaction. In addition, we assigned useful lives to acquired intangible assets which are not deemed to have an indefinite life. Intangible assets are amortized on a straight line basis over their respective useful lives. The intangible assets recorded in connection with the acquisition are being amortized over periods ranging from ten to twenty years with a weighted average amortization period of nineteen years. In light of our experience of promoting and selling dermatologic brands, we carefully evaluated the useful lives assigned to the intangible assets acquired and whether or not any impairment of any such assets was indicated. Our best estimate is that the useful lives assigned to the intangible assets remain appropriate. Our estimate of such useful lives is subject to significant risks and uncertainties. Among these risks and uncertainties is our ability to develop one or more new versions of the product, obtain approval from the FDA to market and sell such newly developed product. SFAS No. 144 “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets” states that an impairment loss shall be recognized only if the carrying amount of a long-lived asset is not recoverable and exceeds its fair value. The undiscounted future cash flows of the Bioglan acquisition was estimated by us over the remaining useful life of the product exceed the carrying amount of the asset and therefore the carrying amount is estimated to be recoverable. However, the amount recorded as intangible assets on our balance sheet for the acquired Bioglan assets may be more or less than the fair value of such assets. Determining the fair value of the intangible asset is inherently uncertain, and may be dependent in significant part on the success of our revised plans to promote the Bioglan brands.
Deferred income taxesare provided for the future tax consequences attributable to the differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities and then respective tax base. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in our opinion, it is more likely than not that some portion of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. As of March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, we determined that no deferred tax asset valuation allowance was necessary. We believe that our projections of future taxable income makes it more likely than not that these deferred tax assets will be realized. If our projections of future taxable income changes in the future, we may be required to reduce deferred tax assets by a valuation allowance.
Certain Risk Factors Affecting Our Business and Prospects
We provide the following discussion of risks and uncertainties relevant to our business. These are factors that we think could cause our actual results to differ materially from expected and historical results. We could also be adversely affected by other factors in addition to those listed here. | • | | We derive a majority of our net sales from our core branded products, and any factor that hurts our sales of these products could reduce our revenues and profitability. |
| • | | Failure to maintain ADOXA®net sales would reduce our revenues and profitability. |
| • | | Net sales of KERALAC™and CARMOL®40 have been, and may continue to be, adversely affected by the introduction of competitive products and net sales of ADOXA may be affected by the recent introduction of competitive products. |
| • | | We do not have proprietary protection for most of our branded pharmaceutical products, and our sales could suffer from competition by generic or comparable products. |
| • | | Our intellectual property rights might not afford us with meaningful protection. |
| • | | Generic Competition and introductions by us of line extensions of our existing products or new products may require that we make unexpected changes in our estimates for future product returns and reserves for obsolete inventory which would adversely affect our operating results. |
| • | | The restatement of our consolidated financial statements for the Third Quarter 2004 and SEC inquiry has, and will continue to have, a material adverse impact on us, including increased costs, the increased possibility of legal or administrative proceedings and possible delisting from the New York Stock Exchange. |
| • | | Our common stock may be delisted from the New York Stock Exchange which may reduce the price of our common stock and the levels of liquidity available to our stockholders and cause confusion among investors. |
| • | | Under our $110 million senior credit facility, we are required to continually satisfy certain financial and other covenants. If we were unable to maintain these covenants and payment obligations under this credit facility were to become immediately due and payable, we may be unable to repay these amounts which could adversely affect our financial condition. |
| • | | We may need additional financing to implement our business strategy, which may not be available on terms acceptable to us. |
| • | | We have identified material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting, and our business and stock price may be adversely affected if we have not adequately addressed those weaknesses or if we have other material weaknesses or significant deficiencies in our internal control over financial reporting. |
| • | | We may incur charges for intangible asset impairment. |
| • | | Our operating results and financial condition may fluctuate which could negatively affect the price of our stock. |
| • | | We have outstanding indebtedness, which could adversely affect our financial condition. |
| • | | Because we rely on independent manufacturers for our products, any regulatory or production problems could affect our product supply. |
| • | | Our reliance on third party manufacturers and suppliers can be disruptive to our inventory supply. |
| • | | If we cannot purchase or integrate new products or companies, our business may suffer. |
| • | | Our research and development efforts may require us to incur substantial expenses, some of which we may not recoup. |
| • | | We could be sued regarding the intellectual and proprietary rights of others, which could seriously harm our business and cost us a significant amount of time and money. |
| • | | We depend on a limited number of customers, and if we lose any of them, our business could be harmed. |
| • | | Distribution Service Agreements with our wholesalers have affected our sales and product returns and may result in us paying a service fee to the wholesalers in the future. |
| • | | Consolidation of wholesalers of pharmaceutical products can negatively affect our distribution terms and sales of our products. |
| • | | Elimination of buying and selling among wholesalers effects our sales and returns of our products. |
| • | | We may be subject to product liability claims, in which case we may not have adequate insurance coverage, we could face substantial losses and legal costs, and our reputation could suffer. |
| • | | We are subject to chargebacks and rebates when our products are resold to or reimbursed by governmental agencies and managed care buying groups, which may reduce our future profit margins. |
| • | | Rising insurance costs could negatively impact profitability. |
| • | | If we suffer negative publicity concerning the safety of our products, our sales may be harmed and we may be forced to withdraw products. |
| • | | We selectively outsource some of our non-sales and non-marketing services, and cannot assure you that we will be able to obtain adequate supplies of these services on acceptable terms. |
| • | | The loss of our key personnel could limit our ability to operate our business successfully. |
| • | | Shareholder lawsuits could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and liquidity. |
| • | | We could be subject to fines, penalties, or other sanctions as a result of the inquiry by the SEC. |
| • | | We could face adverse consequences as a result of our late SEC filings. |
| • | | Because we were unable to obtain a waiver from the SEC of the requirement to include pre-March 22, 2002 statements of income and cash flows for Bioglan Pharmaceuticals, we are currently prevented from having registration statements for public offerings of our securities declared effective by the SEC. |
| • | | If we cannot sell our products in amounts greater than our minimum purchase requirements under some of our supply agreements or sell our products in accordance with our forecasts, our results of operations and cash flows may be adversely affected. |
| • | | We face significant competition within our industry. |
| • | | Failure to comply with government regulations could affect our ability to operate our business. |
| • | | The FDA may change its enforcement policies and take action against products marketed without an approved application such as some of our products. |
| • | | If we market products in a manner that violates health care fraud and abuse laws, we may be subject to civil or criminal penalties. |
| • | | State pharmaceutical marketing compliance and reporting requirements may expose us to regulatory and legal action by state governments or other governmental authorities. |
| • | | Changes in the reimbursement policies of managed care organizations and other third party payors may reduce our gross margins. |
| • | | New legislation or regulatory proposals may adversely affect our revenues. |
| • | | Because our Class B common stock has the right, as a class, to elect a majority of our Board of Directors and has disparate voting rights with respect to all other matters on which our stockholders vote, your voting rights will be limited and the market price of our common stock may be affected adversely. |
| • | | Our founder and Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer exercises substantial control over our affairs. |
| • | | Our certificate of incorporation and Delaware law may delay or prevent our change of control, even if beneficial to investors. |
| • | | Our stock price has fluctuated considerably and may decline. |
| • | | Securities class action and shareholder derivative litigation due to stock price volatility or other factors could cause us to incur substantial costs and divert management’s attention and resources. |
| • | | The exercise of outstanding warrants and options or the issuance of other shares could reduce the market price of our stock. |
| • | | We may sell equity securities in the future, which would cause dilution. |
For a discussion of these and other factors affecting our business and prospects, see “Item 1. Business—Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures Concerning Market Risks
Our operating results and cash flows are subject to fluctuations from changes in foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates.
Our purchases of ENTSOL®SPRAY are made in Euros. We expect to make purchases several times per year. During 2005, our cost of sales relating to ENTSOL®SPRAY was $210,332.
We purchase finished goods and samples from a Canadian company, Groupe Parima Inc. Our purchases from Groupe Parima are made in United States dollars, but are subject currency fluctuations if the quarterly average Canadian dollar per United States dollar is outside of a previously negotiated range. The range has a cap of $1.51 Canadian dollars per United States dollar and a floor of $1.29 Canadian dollars per United States dollar. If the average Canadian dollar per United States dollar at the end of each calendar quarter is less than $1.29, Groupe Parima will invoice us the difference multiplied by the sum of all invoices initiated during the calendar quarter. If the average Canadian dollar per United States dollar at the end of each calendar quarter is more than $1.51, we will invoice Groupe Parima the difference multiplied by the sum of all invoices initiated during the calendar quarter. During year 2005, our expenses, in United States dollars, relating to Groupe Parima finished goods and samples were $5,454,929. During the 2005, we paid an additional $188,722, due to the average Canadian dollar per United States dollar decreasing below $1.29 for the quarter. If the average Canadian dollar per
United States dollar, based upon 2005 expenses, were $0.01 less than $1.29, we would have incurred an additional $54,549 in additional expenses.
While the effect of foreign currency translations has not been material to our results of operations to date, currency translations on import purchases could be affected adversely in the future by the relationship of the United States dollar to foreign currencies. In addition, foreign currency fluctuations can have an adverse effect upon exports, even though we recognize sales to international wholesalers in United States dollars. Foreign currency fluctuations can directly affect the marketability of our products in international markets.
We are exposed to fluctuations in interest rates on borrowings under our $110 million New Facility. As of February 1, 2006, $78 million was outstanding under the New Facility. The interest rates payable on these borrowings are based on LIBOR. If LIBOR rates were to increase by 1%, our annual interest expense on variable rate debt would increase by approximately $780,000.
As of March 31, 2005, we had the following outstanding debt with fixed rate interest:
Period
| Debt (a)
| Average Fixed Rate Interest
|
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April 1, 2005 to December 31, | $ 22,335 | | 6.75 | % |
Fiscal 2006 | 10,067 | | 6.50 | % |
Fiscal 2007 | — | | N/A | |
Fiscal 2008 | — | | N/A | |
Fiscal 2009 | — | | N/A | |
Fiscal 2010 | — | | N/A | |
Thereafter | 37,000,000 | | 4.00 | % |
(a) | | Debt amounts include all interest except for convertible Notes and minimum debt payments. On November 14, 2005, we repaid all amounts under the convertible Notes and the related Indenture, including all default interest and other payments. |
Our interest income is also exposed to interest rate fluctuations on our short-term investments that are comprised of United States government treasury notes, which we hold on an available-for-sale basis. We have not entered into derivative financial instruments.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Internal Control over Financial Reporting as of March 31, 2005
Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. Internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. All internal control systems have inherent limitations. Therefore, internal control over financial reporting, no matter how well-designed, may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, controls may become inadequate in future periods because of changes in conditions, or the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
As described in Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, we have restated our previously issued financial statements for the quarter ended September 30, 2004, to reflect the correction of a transaction that did not meet the criteria for revenue recognition.
The Public Company Accounting Oversight Board’s auditing standards provide that a restatement is a strong indicator of a material weakness. A material weakness is a significant deficiency or combination of deficiencies, that results in there being more than a remote likelihood that a material misstatement in financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis by employees in the normal course of their work. Considering this guidance, we carried out an evaluation under the supervision and with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, of the error that resulted in the restatement and concluded that the restatement resulted from a material weakness in our internal controls. In particular, and as identified by our independent auditor in its April 21, 2005 letter to our Audit Committee and senior management, our internal controls and procedures did not ensure that the terms and conditions of sales transactions were reviewed by our Chief Financial Officer and his staff. The material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting was identified as a result of a modified sales agreement executed by our Senior Vice President of Sales and Marketing with the knowledge of the Chief Executive Officer, but without the knowledge of the Chief Financial Officer, who was informed of its existence several months later. As a result, the financial statements for the period ended September 30, 2004 were prepared without the appropriate personnel giving consideration to the accounting impact of the modified sales agreement, and revenue for the related sales transaction was incorrectly recognized in that period.
Based on the material weakness described above, we have concluded that, as of December 31, 2004, our internal control over financial reporting was not effective. We have concluded that this material weakness in our internal controls and procedures was remediated as of December 31, 2005. Our remedial steps included implementing controls relating to the approval and communications of all terms and conditions of all sales transactions, including subsequently executed modified sales agreements, so that the Chief Financial Officer and his accounting staff are able to appropriately consider the accounting impact of those terms and conditions.
As required by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the rules issued thereunder, Management undertook an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004. Management’s assessment of internal control over financial reporting determined that we did not support our evaluation with sufficient evidence, including documentation as to the effectiveness of our information technology internal controls over financial reporting, resulting in a material weakness. Also, we did not adequately implement certain controls over information technology used in our core business and financial reporting. These areas included logical access security controls to financial applications and change management procedures. Therefore, we identified a material weakness in our information technology general controls as of December 31, 2004. Management has engaged in a process during 2005 to address our weakness in information technology general controls, including the complete documentation and assessment of our financial reporting computer systems environment. Further remedial steps included implementing controls, policies and procedures within our information technology department over the monitoring and management of computer systems access rights, as well as documentation and approvals of programming change requests and approval of the programming changes. However, because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues within the Company have been or will be detected.
Changes in Internal Control
Except as discussed above, there have been no changes in our internal controls that occurred during the quarter ended March 31, 2005, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required financial disclosure.
Management, with the participation of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, carried out an evaluation, as required by Rule 13a-15(b) under the Exchange Act of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e)) as of March 31, 2005.
Based on this evaluation by management, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of March 31, 2005, our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as a result of the material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting noted above. While these material weaknesses do not have an effect on our results reported in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, they nevertheless constituted deficiencies in our disclosure controls. In light of these material weaknesses and the requirements enacted by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the related rules and regulations adopted by the SEC, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this Report, our disclosure controls and procedures needed improvement and were not effective at a reasonable assurance level. Despite those deficiencies in our disclosure controls, management believes that there are no material inaccuracies or omissions of material facts in this Report. It should be noted that no system of controls can provide complete assurance of achieving its objectives.
When in certain of the Company’s prior filings under the Exchange Act officers of the Company provided conclusions regarding the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures, they believed that their conclusions were accurate. However, after receiving and assessing additional advice regarding our internal control over financial reporting, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have reached the conclusions set forth above.
PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
DPT Litigation
On February 25, 2003, the Company filed an action in the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey against DPT Lakewood, Inc., an affiliate of DPT Laboratories Ltd. In this lawsuit, the Company alleged, among other things, that DPT Lakewood breached a confidentiality agreement and misappropriated the Company’s trade secrets relating to CARMOL®40 CREAM. Among other things, the Company sought damages from DPT Lakewood for misappropriation of the Company’s trade secrets. DPT Lakewood counterclaimed against the Company seeking a declaration of invalidity and non-infringement of the patents in question and making a claim for interference with contract and prospective economic advantage. On March 6, 2003, DPT Laboratories filed a lawsuit against the Company in the Northern District of Texas alleging defamation arising from the Company’s press release announcing commencement of the litigation against DPT Lakewood. During January 2005, the Company ended all pending litigation involving DPT Lakewood and DPT Laboratories. During February 2005, the District Court for the Northern District of Texas ordered the dismissal of the case with prejudice based on the settlement previously reached by the parties concerning the Texas action and related New Jersey action, which was dismissed during June 2004.
Summers Laboratories Litigation
In December 2004, Summers Laboratories filed a trademark infringement action against the Company in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania. Summers’ principal claim was that the Company’s sale of pharmaceutical products utilizing the KERALAC trademark was likely to cause confusion with Summers’ sale of pharmaceutical products utilizing Summers’KERALYT trademark. At the time of the commencement of the infringement action, the Company and Summers each had pending with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office applications to register the marks KERALAC and KERALYT, respectively. Summers sought a permanent injunction to prevent the Company’s continued use of the KERALAC mark and monetary damages in an unspecified amount. The Company, at that time, denied that the Company had infringed or otherwise caused any damage to Summers.
On October 6, 2005, the Company and Summers agreed to settle this case. As part of this settlement, Summers agreed to dismiss the lawsuit with prejudice, withdraw or dismiss, with prejudice, its opposition to the Company’s registration of its KERALAC trademark, consent to the federal registration of the Company’s KERALAC mark,
acknowledge the validity of the Company’s federal registration of its KERALAC mark and consent to the Company’s continued use of the KERALAC mark and the sale by the Company of pharmaceutical products utilizing the KERALAC mark.
Contract Dispute
In 2004, the Company was named in a Complaint as a defendant in a civil action filed in the Superior Court of New Jersey alleging breach of contract by the Company and seeking unspecified monetary damages. During 2005, the Company filed an Answer and Counterclaim with respect to this matter, seeking monetary relief of its own. Discovery with respect to this dispute has not yet been scheduled by the Court. The Company believes that it has meritorious defenses to the plaintiff’s allegations and valid bases to assert its counterclaims and demand for monetary damages.
Shareholder Lawsuits
The Company, along with certain of our officers and directors, were named defendants in thirteen federal securities lawsuits that were consolidated on May 5, 2005 in the United States District Court for New Jersey. In the amended consolidated complaint, filed on June 20, 2005, the plaintiffs allege violations of Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Rule 10b-5 promulgated thereunder, arising out of disclosures that plaintiffs allege were materially false and misleading. Plaintiffs also allege that the Company and the individual defendants falsely recognized revenue. Plaintiffs sought an unspecified amount of compensatory damages in an amount to be proven at trial. The Company and the individual defendants filed their initial response on July 20, 2005 seeking to dismiss the amended consolidated complaint in its entirety with prejudice. Briefing for that motion was completed on September 7, 2005, and the parties are currently waiting for a decision from the District Court. Discovery in the federal securities class action is stayed and will not be scheduled until the Company’s motion to dismiss is adjudicated. Additionally, two related New Jersey state court shareholder derivative actions were filed on April 29, 2005 and May 11, 2005 against certain of the Company’s officers and directors alleging breach of fiduciary duty and other claims arising out of substantially the same allegations made in the federal securities class action litigation. Plaintiffs seek an unspecified amount of damages in addition to attorneys’ fees. On the parties’ agreement, these two related state shareholder derivative actions were consolidated on July 19, 2005 in the Superior Court of New Jersey and stayed in their entirety pending a decision on the motion to dismiss the consolidated federal securities class action lawsuit. The Company disputes the allegations in the federal securities class action and state shareholder derivative litigation and intends to contest these actions vigorously.
SEC Inquiry
In December 2004, the Company was advised by the staff of the SEC that it is conducting an informal inquiry relating to the Company to determine whether there have been violations of the federal securities laws. In connection with the inquiry, the SEC
staff has requested that the Company provide it with certain information and documents, including with respect to revenue recognition and capitalization of certain payments. The Company is cooperating with this inquiry, however, the Company is unable at this point to predict the final scope or outcome of the inquiry, and it is possible the inquiry could result in civil injunctive or criminal proceedings, the imposition of fines and penalties, and/or other remedies and sanctions. Since the Company cannot predict the outcome of this matter and its impact on the Company, the Company has made no provision relating to this matter in its financial statements. In addition, the Company expects to continue to incur expenses associated with the SEC inquiry and its repercussions, regardless of the outcome of the SEC inquiry, and it may divert the efforts and attention of the Company’s management from normal business operations.
General Litigation
The Company and its operating subsidiaries are parties to other routine actions and proceedings incidental to its business. There can be no assurance that an adverse determination on any such action or proceeding would not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial condition or results of operations. The Company discloses the amount or range of reasonably possible losses in excess of recorded amounts. The Company accounts for legal fees as their services are incurred.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
The following table summarizes our repurchases of our common stock since January 1, 2005(1):
Period
| Total Number of Shares Repurchased
| Average Price Paid per Share
| Total Number of Shares Repurchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plan
| Maximum Dollar Value that May Yet Be Repurchased Under the Plan
|
---|
January 1, 2005 to January 31, 2005 | | 14,000 | | $14.91 | | 36,000 | | $7,377,290 | |
February 1, 2005 to February 15, 2006 | | — | | N/A | | — | | $7,377,290 | |
(1) | | During September 2004, our previously announced program to repurchase up to $4 million of outstanding common stock expired. On October 27, 2004, we announced the approval by our Board of Directors of a program to repurchase up to $8 million of our common stock, which program expires on October 26, 2006. However, under the terms of our $110 million credit facility, aggregate repurchases of stock by us are limited to $3 million during the term of the facility, unless waived or amended. Stock repurchases under this program may be made from time to time, on the open market, in block transactions or otherwise, at the discretion of our management. |
Item 6. Exhibits
(a) Exhibits.
Exhibit No.
| Description
|
---|
31.1 | Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
31.2 | Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
32.1 | Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 by the Chief Executive Officer, as adopted, pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
32.2 | Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 by the Chief Financial Officer, as adopted, pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
| BRADLEY PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. (REGISTRANT) |
Date: March 3, 2006 | /s/ Daniel Glassman Daniel Glassman Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) |
Date: March 3, 2006 | /s/ R. Brent Lenczycki, CPA R. Brent Lenczycki, CPA Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |