UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
FORM 10-Q
[x] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2006
OR
[ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from to
Commission file number 1-31680
BRADLEY PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
DELAWARE (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | | 22-2581418 (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
383 Route 46 W., Fairfield, NJ (Address of principal executive offices) | | 07004 (Zip Code) |
(973) 882-1505
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES [X] NO [_]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one): Large accelerated filer [_] Accelerated filer [ X ] Non-accelerated filer [_]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes [_] No [ X ]
As of June 16, 2006, there were outstanding 16,845,084 shares of common stock, $.01 par value, and 429,752 shares of Class B common stock, $.01 par value.
BRADLEY PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
Table of Contents
| Page
|
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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION | | | |
Item 1. Financial Statements | |
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2006 (unaudited) and December 31, 2005 | | 3 | |
Consolidated Statements of Income (unaudited) for the Three Months Ended | |
March 31, 2006 and 2005 | | 5 | |
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited) for the Three Months Ended | |
March 31, 2006 and 2005 | | 6 | |
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements | | 8 | |
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of | |
Operations | | 31 | |
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk | | 46 | |
Item 4. Controls and Procedures | | 46 | |
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION | |
Item 1. Legal Proceedings | | 48 | |
Item 1A. Risk Factors | | 50 | |
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds | | 50 | |
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities | | 50 | |
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders | | 51 | |
Item 5. Other Information | | 51 | |
Item 6. Exhibits | | 51 | |
SIGNATURES | | 52 | |
Certifications | |
Part I. Financial Information
Item 1. Financial Statements
BRADLEY PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
| March 31, 2006
| December 31, 2005
|
---|
| (unaudited) | (a) |
---|
Assets | | | | | |
Current assets: | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ 16,671,008 | | $ 19,798,728 | |
Accounts receivable, net | | 16,858,163 | | 15,871,269 | |
Inventories, net | | 7,510,700 | | 6,895,208 | |
Deferred tax assets | | 15,014,832 | | 14,334,362 | |
Prepaid expenses and other | | 2,171,346 | | 1,493,867 | |
Prepaid income taxes | | 6,863,528 | | 6,653,425 | |
|
| |
| |
Total current assets | | 65,089,577 | | 65,046,859 | |
|
| |
| |
Property and equipment, net | | 1,297,254 | | 1,499,398 | |
Intangible assets, net | | 149,019,162 | | 151,354,333 | |
Goodwill | | 27,478,307 | | 27,478,307 | |
Deferred financing costs | | 6,028,952 | | 5,834,318 | |
Restricted cash and investments | | 45,000,000 | | 45,000,000 | |
Other assets | | 16,229 | | 16,229 | |
|
| |
| |
Total assets | | $293,929,481 | | $296,229,444 | |
|
| |
| |
| (a) | | Derived from audited financial statements. |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
BRADLEY PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
| March 31, 2006
| December 31,2005
|
---|
| (unaudited) | (a) |
---|
Liabilities | | | | | |
Current liabilities: | |
Current maturities of long-term debt | | $ 10,073,097 | | $ 9,075,781 | |
Accounts payable | | 5,521,254 | | 7,667,667 | |
Accrued expenses | | 37,786,477 | | 37,109,475 | |
|
| |
| |
Total current liabilities | | 53,380,828 | | 53,852,923 | |
|
| |
| |
Long-term liabilities: | |
Long-term debt, less current maturities | | 66,010,375 | | 69,011,998 | |
Deferred tax liabilities | | 1,375,460 | | 925,092 | |
|
| |
| |
Total long-term liabilities | | 67,385,835 | | 69,937,090 | |
Stockholders’ Equity | |
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; shares authorized: | |
2,000,000; no shares issued | | — | | — | |
Common stock, $0.01 par value; authorized: 26,400,000 | | | |
shares; issued and outstanding: 16,845,084 shares at | |
March 31, 2006 and 16,820,084 shares at December 31, 2005 | | 168,451 | | 168,201 | |
Class B common stock, $0.01 par value; shares authorized: | |
900,000; issued and outstanding: 429,752 shares at | |
March 31, 2006 and at December 31, 2005 | | 4,298 | | 4,298 | |
Additional paid-in capital | | 135,328,959 | | 134,254,460 | |
Retained earnings | | 40,956,959 | | 41,309,602 | |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | | (4,669 | ) | (5,950 | ) |
Treasury stock — common stock — at cost; 877,058 shares at | |
March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005 | | (3,291,180 | ) | (3,291,180 | ) |
|
| |
| |
Total stockholders’ equity | | 173,162,818 | | 172,439,431 | |
|
| |
| |
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | | $ 293,929,481 | | $ 296,229,444 | |
|
| |
| |
| (a) | | Derived from audited financial statements. |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
BRADLEY PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(unaudited)
| Three Months Ended March 31,
|
---|
| 2006
| 2005
|
---|
Net sales | | $ 34,753,358 | | $ 33,202,801 | |
Cost of sales | | 5,005,649 | | 5,041,400 | |
|
| |
| |
| | 29,747,709 | | 28,161,401 | |
|
| |
| |
Selling, general and administrative | | 19,893,498 | | 20,621,492 | |
Research and development | | 5,262,724 | | 256,904 | |
Depreciation and amortization | | 2,550,178 | | 2,472,074 | |
Loss on investment | | — | | 2,434 | |
Interest expense | | 3,076,991 | | 1,648,815 | |
Interest income | | (427,040 | ) | (377,271 | ) |
|
| |
| |
| | 30,356,351 | | 24,624,448 | |
|
| |
| |
Income (loss) before income tax expense (benefit) | | (608,642 | ) | 3,536,953 | |
Income tax expense (benefit) | | (256,000 | ) | 1,383,000 | |
|
| |
| |
Net income (loss) | | $ (352,642 | ) | $ 2,153,953 | |
|
| |
| |
Basic net income (loss) per common share | | $ (0.02 | ) | $ 0.13 | |
|
| |
| |
Diluted net income (loss) per common share | | $ (0.02 | ) | $ 0.13 | |
|
| |
| |
Shares used in computing basic net income (loss) | |
per common share | | 16,380,000 | | 15,960,000 | |
|
| |
| |
Shares used in computing diluted net income | |
(loss) per common share | | 16,380,000 | | 18,180,000 | |
|
| |
| |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
BRADLEY PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited)
| Three Months Ended
|
---|
| March 31, 2006
| March 31, 2005 (a)
|
---|
Cash flows from operating activities: | | | | | |
Net income (loss) | | $ (352,642 | ) | $ 2,153,953 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided | |
by (used in) operating activities: | |
Depreciation and amortization | | 2,550,178 | | 2,472,074 | |
Amortization of deferred financing costs | | 325,366 | | 235,096 | |
Deferred income taxes | | (230,102 | ) | 1,295,164 | |
Increase in allowance for doubtful accounts | | 712,628 | | 137,210 | |
Increase in return reserve | | 2,616,224 | | 1,508,449 | |
Increase (decrease) in inventory valuation reserve | | (49,303 | ) | 331,866 | |
Increase (decrease) in rebate reserve | | (1,797,619 | ) | 524,246 | |
Increase in fee-for-service | | 204,833 | | — | |
Non-cash share-based compensation expense | | 927,000 | | — | |
Loss on short-term investments | | — | | 2,434 | |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | |
Accounts receivable | | (1,904,355 | ) | 2,191,588 | |
Inventories | | (566,189 | ) | (962,087 | ) |
Prepaid expenses and other | | (677,479 | ) | (456,367 | ) |
Accounts payable | | (2,146,413 | ) | 1,462,088 | |
Accrued expenses | | (141,603 | ) | (1,974,846 | ) |
Prepaid income taxes | | (210,103 | ) | (161,836 | ) |
|
| |
| |
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities | | (739,580 | ) | 8,759,032 | |
Cash flows from investing activities: | |
Sales (Purchases) of short-term investments- net | | 1,281 | | (4,883,344 | ) |
| | |
Acquisition costs | | — | | (39,875 | ) |
Purchases of property and equipment | | (12,863 | ) | (449,753 | ) |
|
| |
| |
Net cash used in investing activities | | (11,582 | ) | (5,372,972 | ) |
Cash flows from financing activities: | |
Payment of notes payable | | (4,307 | ) | (23,110 | ) |
Payment of term note | | (2,000,000 | ) | (3,750,000 | ) |
Proceeds from exercise of stock options and warrants | | 54,140 | | — | |
Tax benefit due to exercise of non-qualified options and warrants | | 93,609 | | — | |
Payment of deferred financing costs | | (520,000 | ) | — | |
Purchase of treasury shares | | — | | (208,805 | ) |
Distribution of treasury shares | | — | | 32,888 | |
|
| |
| |
Net cash used in financing activities | | (2,376,558 | ) | (3,949,027 | ) |
|
| |
| |
(Continued)
BRADLEY PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF
CASH FLOWS (unaudited)
| Three Months Ended
|
---|
| March 31, 2006
| March 31, 2005 (a)
|
---|
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents | | (3,127,720 | ) | (562,967 | ) |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | | 19,798,728 | | 39,911,543 | |
|
| |
| |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | | $ 16,671,008 | | $ 39,348,576 | |
|
| |
| |
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information: | |
Cash paid during the period for: | |
Interest | | $ 2,745,494 | | $ 1,208,000 | |
|
| |
| |
Income taxes | | $ 97,329 | | $ 275,000 | |
|
| |
| |
At March 31, 2006, the restricted cash and investments amounts include short-term investments of $29,960,868, see Note G.
During the three months ended March 31, 2006, the Company received $3,003,939 of proceeds from sales of short-term investments, which have been applied to restricted cash and investments.
(a) As restated, see Note C.
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
BRADLEY PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
NOTE A – Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements of Bradley Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and Subsidiaries (the “Company”, “Bradley”, “we” or “us”) have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission for interim financial information. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnote disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for complete financial statements.
In the opinion of the Company, the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring entries) necessary to present fairly the Company’s financial position as of March 31, 2006, and its results of operations and cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005.
The accounting policies followed by the Company are set forth in Note A of the Company’s consolidated financial statements as contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005.
The results reported for the three months ended March 31, 2006 are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations that may be expected for a full year.
NOTE B –Adoption of New Accounting Standards
Effective January 1, 2006, the Company adopted the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123R (“SFAS No. 123R”),Share-Based Payment, as supplemented by the interpretation provided by SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 107, issued in March 2005. SFAS No. 123R replaced SFAS No. 123,Stock-Based Compensation(“SFAS No. 123”), issued in 1995, and requires stock-based compensation to be measured based on the fair value of the awards on the grant date. The Company elected the “modified prospective method” of transition as permitted by SFAS No. 123R and, as such, prior period financial statements have not been restated. Under this method, the fair value of all stock options granted or modified after adoption must be recognized in the consolidated statement of income and total compensation cost related to nonvested awards not yet recognized, determined under the original provisions of SFAS No. 123, must also be recognized in the consolidated statement of income.
Prior to January 1, 2006, we accounted for stock options under Accounting Principle Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, an elective accounting policy permitted by SFAS No. 123. Under this standard, since the exercise price of our stock options granted is set equal to or above the market price on the date of the grant, we did not record any expense to the condensed consolidated statement of income related to stock options. However, as required, we disclosed, in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, the pro forma expense impact of the stock option grants as if we had applied the fair-value-based recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123.
The adoption of SFAS No. 123R primarily impacted our accounting for stock options (See Note L, Incentive and Non-Qualified Stock Option Plan and Note K, Income Taxes).
NOTE C –Restatement in the Classification of Auction Rate Municipal Bonds
During the Fourth Quarter of fiscal 2005, the Company restated its auction rate municipal bonds to short-term investments available for sale. Previously, such investments had been classified as cash and cash equivalents. This restatement results from recent interpretations regarding the application of FASB 95. The changed interpretation is based on the view that the legal maturity dates of these types of investments are generally outside the three-month term limitation specified in FASB 95. Previously, it was the Company’s view that auction rate securities satisfied the cash equivalents criteria of FASB 95 because of the short-term nature (i.e., less than 90 days) of reset periods available to investors. There is no impact from this restatement on the Company’s debt classification, working capital, net income (loss) or cash flows from operations or from financing activities. All amounts for prior periods have been restated to conform to this presentation. The Company made a corresponding adjustment of $12,990,829 to its Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the three months ended March 31, 2005, to reflect the net purchases of these securities as investing activities rather than as components of cash and cash equivalents.
NOTE D –Net Income (Loss) Per Common Share
Basic net income (loss) per common share is determined by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding. Diluted net income (loss) per common share is determined by dividing net income (loss) adjusted for applicable after-tax interest expense and related offsets from convertible notes by the weighted number of shares outstanding adjusted for dilutive common equivalent shares from stock options, warrants and convertible notes. A reconciliation of the weighted average basic common shares outstanding to weighted average diluted common shares outstanding is as follows:
| | Three Months Ended
| |
| | March 31, 2006
| | March 31, 2005
| |
Basic shares | | 16,380,000 | | 15,960,000 | |
Dilution: | |
Stock options and warrants | | — | | 370,000 | |
Convertible notes | | — | | 1,850,000 | |
| | |
|
| |
| |
Diluted shares | | 16,380,000 | | 18,180,000 | |
|
| |
| |
Net income (loss), as reported | | $ (352,642 | ) | $ 2,153,953 | |
After-tax interest expense and other from convertible notes | | — | | 253,979 | |
|
| |
| |
Adjusted net income (loss) | | $ (352,642 | ) | $ 2,407,932 | |
|
| |
| |
Basic income (loss) per share | | $ (0.02 | ) | $ 0.13 | |
|
| |
| |
Diluted income (loss) per share | | $ (0.02 | ) | $ 0.13 | |
|
| |
| |
| | |
Since we had a net loss for the three months ended March 31, 2006, basic and diluted net loss per share is the same. As a result, the computation of diluted net loss per share excludes the effect of the potential exercise of stock options and warrants to purchase shares of common stock, totaling 120,000 shares, because the effect would be anti-dilutive.
In addition to the stock options and warrants included in the above computation, options to purchase 1,572,169 shares and 677,085 shares of common stock at prices ranging from $12.09 to $27.12 and $12.86 to $27.12 per share were outstanding for purposes of calculating per share amounts for the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. These were not included in the computation of diluted income per share because their exercise price was greater than the average market price of the Company’s common stock for the period and, therefore, their effect would be anti-dilutive.
In connection with the closing of the Company’s $110 million credit facility on November 14, 2005, as discussed in more detail in Note P (the “New Facility”), the convertible notes have been extinguished and during the Fourth Quarter 2005 are no longer convertible into shares of common stock, and there are, starting in the Fourth Quarter 2005, 1,850,000 fewer shares of common stock reserved for issuance and outstanding on a fully diluted basis. In addition, since the convertible notes have been extinguished, the Company no longer has an adjustment for after-tax interest expense and other of approximately $254,000 per quarter in determining earnings per share on a fully diluted basis.
Note E –Comprehensive Income (Loss)
SFAS No. 130, Reporting Comprehensive Income, requires that items defined as other comprehensive income (loss), such as net income (loss) and unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale securities, be reported separately in the financial statements. The components of comprehensive income (loss) for the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005 are as follows:
| | Three Months Ended
| |
| | March 31, 2006
| | March 31, 2005
| |
Comprehensive income (loss): | | | | | |
Net income (loss) | | $(352,642 | ) | $2,153,953 | |
Other comprehensive income: | |
Net unrealized income on available for sale | |
securities | | 1,281 | | 37,679 | |
|
| |
| |
Comprehensive income (loss) | | $(351,361 | ) | $2,191,632 | |
|
| |
| |
| | |
Note F –Business Segment Information
The Company’s two reportable segments are Doak Dermatologics (dermatology and podiatry), which includes the previously reported Bioglan Pharmaceuticals Corp. (dermatology), and Kenwood Therapeutics (gastrointestinal, respiratory, nutritional and other). Each segment has been identified by the Company to be a distinct operating unit distributing different pharmaceutical products. Doak Dermatologics’ products are marketed, promoted and distributed primarily to physicians practicing in the fields of dermatology and podiatry; and Kenwood Therapeutics’ products are marketed, promoted and distributed primarily to physicians practicing in the field of internal medicine/ gastroenterology.
The Company previously reported Bioglan Pharmaceuticals Corp. as a separate reportable segment. Effective January 1, 2006, based upon the following, the Company started to report both Bioglan Pharmaceuticals Corp. and Doak Dermatologics as a single reportable segment, Doak Dermatologics:
| 1. | | Bioglan Pharmaceuticals Corp. is now operated and managed within one management group as Doak Dermatologics. Accordingly, Bioglan Pharmaceuticals Corp.’s chief operating decision maker does not regularly review its operating results in order to make decisions about resources to be allocated to Bioglan Pharmaceuticals Corp. |
| 2. | | Both Doak Dermatologics and Bioglan Pharmaceuticals Corp. have similar (a) types of products (dermatology and podiatry); (b) types of production processes (both are outsourced and have similar gross profit percentages); (c) classes of customers for their products (both are marketed to dermatologists and podiatrists); (d) methods used to distribute their products (both are distributed through the Company’s third party warehouse to primarily large drug wholesalers using the same sales force); and (e) types of regulatory environments. |
The accounting policies used to develop segment information correspond to those described in the summary of significant accounting policies in the notes to the financial statements in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005. The reportable segments are distinct business units with no inter-segment sales. The following information about the two segments is for the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005: | | Three Months Ended
| |
| | March 31, 2006
| | March 31, 2005 (a)
| |
Net sales: | | | | | |
* Doak Dermatologics | | $ 29,402,821 | | $ 27,473,486 | |
Kenwood Therapeutics | | 5,350,537 | | 5,729,315 | |
|
| |
| |
| | $ 34,753,358 | | $ 33,202,801 | |
|
| |
| |
Depreciation and amortization: | |
* Doak Dermatologics | | $ 2,245,784 | | $ 2,165,318 | |
Kenwood Therapeutics | | 304,394 | | 306,756 | |
|
| |
| |
| | $ 2,550,178 | | $ 2,472,074 | |
|
| |
| |
Income (loss) before income tax (benefit): | |
* Doak Dermatologics | | $ (283,138 | ) | $ 3,996,569 | |
Kenwood Therapeutics | | (325,504 | ) | (459,616 | ) |
|
| |
| |
| | $ (608,642 | ) | $ 3,536,953 | |
|
| |
| |
Income tax expense (benefit): | |
* Doak Dermatologics | | $ (119,000 | ) | $ 1,563,000 | |
Kenwood Therapeutics | | (137,000 | ) | (180,000 | ) |
|
| |
| |
| | $ (256,000 | ) | $ 1,383,000 | |
|
| |
| |
Net income (loss): | |
* Doak Dermatologics | | $ (164,138 | ) | $ 2,433,569 | |
Kenwood Therapeutics | | (188,504 | ) | (279,616 | ) |
|
| |
| |
| | $ (352,642 | ) | $ 2,153,953 | |
|
| |
| |
Geographic information (revenues): | |
* Doak Dermatologics | |
United States | | $ 28,792,085 | | $ 26,513,475 | |
Other countries | | 610,736 | | 960,011 | |
|
| |
| |
| | $ 29,402,821 | | $ 27,473,486 | |
|
| |
| |
Kenwood Therapeutics | |
United States | | $ 5,223,934 | | $ 5,620,771 | |
Other countries | | 126,603 | | 108,544 | |
|
| |
| |
| | $ 5,350,537 | | $ 5,729,315 | |
|
| |
| |
Net sales by category: | |
Dermatology and podiatry | | $ 29,402,830 | | $ 27,473,486 | |
Gastrointestinal | | 4,712,119 | | 4,047,040 | |
Respiratory | | 290,306 | | 1,048,092 | |
Nutritional | | 300,068 | | 573,841 | |
Other | | 48,035 | | 60,342 | |
|
| |
| |
| | $ 34,753,358 | | $ 33,202,801 | |
|
| |
| |
*Includes Bioglan Pharmaceuticals Corp.
(a) Certain amounts have been consolidated to be consistent with current period presentation.
The basis of accounting that is used by the Company to record business segments’ sales and cost of goods sold has been recorded and allocated by each business segment’s identifiable products. The basis of accounting that is used by the Company to allocate operating expenses that relate to the segments is based upon the proportionate quarterly net sales of each segment. Accordingly, the allocation percentage used can differ between quarters and years depending on the segment’s proportionate share of net sales.
Note G –Short-Term Investments
The Company’s short-term investments are intended to establish a high-quality portfolio that preserves principal, meets liquidity needs and delivers an appropriate yield, based upon, the Company’s investment guidelines and market conditions.
The Company invests primarily in money market funds, short-term commercial paper, short-term municipal bonds, treasury bills and treasury notes. The Company’s policy is to invest primarily in high-grade investments.
During the fourth quarter of 2005, the Company restated its presentation of its auction rate municipal bonds to short-term investments. Previously, such investments had been classified as cash equivalents. For more information, see Note C.
The following is a summary of available-for-sale securities at March 31, 2006:
| | Cost
| | Gross Unrealized Loss
| | Fair Value
| |
Municipal bonds | | $29,965,537 | | $4,669 | | | $29,960,868 | |
Total available-for-sale | |
securities | | $29,965,537 | | $4,669 | | | $29,960,868 | |
|
| |
| | |
| |
During the three months ended March 31, 2006 and March 31, 2005, the Company had gross realized losses on sales of available-for-sale securities of zero and
$2,434, respectively. The net adjustment to unrealized gains during the three months ended March 31, 2006 and March 31, 2005 on available-for-sale securities included in accumulated other comprehensive loss totaled $1,281 and $37,679, respectively. The Company views its available-for-sale securities as available for current operations.
The Company had no held-to-maturity investments at March 31, 2006.
The amortized cost and estimated fair value of the available-for-sale securities at March 31, 2006, by maturity, are shown below. Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because the issuers of the securities may have the right to prepay obligations without prepayment penalties, and the Company views its available-for-sale securities as available for current operations.
| Cost
| Estimated Fair Value
|
Available-for-sale | | | | | |
Due in one year or less | | $ 8,344 | | $ 8,433 | |
Due after one year through two | |
years | | — | | — | |
Due after two years | | 29,957,193 | | 29,952,435 | |
|
| |
| |
Total | | $29,965,537 | | $29,960,868 | |
|
| |
| |
| | |
As of March 31, 2006, the Company had a restriction on the ability to use its short-term investment arising from the $110 million credit facility (See Note P). The total amount of restricted cash and investments required by the $110 million credit facility is $45,000,000. The following table exhibits the application of the restriction on the short-term investments and cash at March 31, 2006.
Short-term investments | $ | 29,960,868 |
Cash and cash equivalents | | 15,039,132 |
| |
|
Restricted cash and investments | $ | 45,000,000 |
Note H –Accounts Receivable
The Company extends credit on an uncollateralized basis primarily to wholesalers. Historically, the Company has not experienced significant credit losses on its accounts. The Company’s three largest customers accounted for an aggregate of approximately 94% of gross trade accounts receivable at March 31, 2006 as follows: Cardinal 52%, McKesson 36%, and AmerisourceBergen Corporation 6%.
In addition, the Company’s three largest customers accounted for 83% and 81% of the gross sales for the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. The following table presents a summary of sales to these customers, who are wholesalers, during the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005 as a percentage of the Company’s total gross sales:
Customer*
| Three Months Ended March 31, 2006
| Three Months Ended March 31, 2005
|
AmerisourceBergen Corporation | | 12% | | 16% | |
Cardinal Health, Inc. | | 44% | | 39% | |
McKesson Corporation | | 27% | | 26% | |
|
| |
| |
Total | | 83% | | 81% | |
|
| |
| |
* No other customer had a percentage of the Company’s total gross sales greater than 5% during the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005.
Accounts receivable balances at March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005 are as follows:
| March 31, 2006
| December 31, 2005
|
Accounts receivable: | | | | | |
Trade | | $19,484,403 | | $17,897,760 | |
Other | | 970,903 | | 612,034 | |
Less allowances: | |
Chargebacks | | 125,537 | | 134,886 | |
Discounts | | 372,784 | | 322,278 | |
* Fee-for-service | | 955,796 | | 750,963 | |
Doubtful accounts | | 2,143,026 | | 1,430,398 | |
|
| |
| |
Accounts receivable, net of allowances | | $16,858,163 | | $15,871,269 | |
|
| |
| |
* Fee-for-service at March 31, 2006 includes $750,963 of fees incurred in the Fourth Quarter 2005, which were paid in the Second Quarter 2006.
Trade receivables consist of sales of product primarily to wholesale customers. Other receivables primarily consist of a royalty due to the Company from Par Pharmaceuticals for the authorized generic version of ADOXA® 50mg and 100mg tablets.
Chargebacks are based on the difference between the prices at which the Company sells its products to wholesalers and the sales price ultimately paid under fixed price contracts by third party payors, who are often governmental agencies and managed care buying groups. The Company records an estimate of the amount to be charged back to the Company at the time of sale to the wholesaler. The Company has recorded reserves for chargebacks based upon various factors, including current contract prices, historical trends and the Company’s future expectations. The amount of actual chargebacks claimed could be either higher or lower than the amounts accrued by the Company. Changes in the Company’s estimates would be recorded in the income statement in the period of the change.
The Company records an estimate of the discount amount deducted from customer’s payments at the time of sale. Typically, the Company offers a 2% discount based upon prompt payments by the customer. Management estimates its reserves for discounts based upon historical discounts claimed. The amount of actual discounts claimed could differ (either higher or lower) in the near term from the amounts accrued by the Company.
The Company entered into Distribution and Service Agreements (“DSAs”) with two of its major customers, McKesson and Cardinal. DSAs are a result of the wholesalers shifting from the “buy and hold” model (i.e., wholesalers purchasing in bulk in anticipation of price increases or in exchange for discounts) to the “fee-for-service”
model (i.e., where pharmaceutical providers pay wholesalers a fee for the service of distributing the pharmaceutical provider’s products) in an effort to align wholesaler purchasing patterns with end-user demand. In particular, the Company entered into DSAs with Cardinal and McKesson during 2005, which DSAs had effective dates during 2004. The terms of the DSAs require the Company to pay fees to Cardinal and McKesson which fees are offset by any price appreciation of the inventory that Cardinal and McKesson have on-hand and also by any discounts that the Company gives to Cardinal and McKesson for new product promotions. In return for this “fee,” Cardinal and McKesson are obligated to maintain their respective inventory levels of the Company’s products to the agreed upon months-on-hand and to provide the Company with monthly inventory and sales reports. Based upon these DSAs, the Company owes, as of March 31, 2006, $955,796.
The Company also maintains a provision for doubtful accounts, with respect to which the Company believes the probability of collecting accounts receivable is remote. Based upon specific analysis of the Company’s accounts, the Company maintains a reserve. The amount of actual customer defaults could differ (either higher or lower) in the near term from the amounts accrued by the Company.
Note I –Inventories
The Company purchases raw materials and packaging components for some of its third party manufacturing vendors. The Company uses these third party manufacturers to manufacture and package finished goods held for sale, takes title to certain finished inventories once manufactured, and warehouses such goods until final distribution and sale. Finished goods consist of salable products that are primarily held at a third party warehouse. Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or market using the first-in, first-out method. The Company provides valuation reserves for estimated obsolescence or unmarketable inventory in an amount equal to the difference between the cost of inventory and the estimated market value based upon assumptions about future demand and market conditions.
Inventory balances at March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005 are as follows:
| March 31, 2006
| December 31, 2005
|
Finished goods | | $ 6,322,818 | | $ 5,877,815 | |
Raw materials | | 2,470,032 | | 2,348,846 | |
Valuation reserve | | (1,282,150 | ) | (1,331,453 | ) |
|
| |
| |
Inventories, net | | $ 7,510,700 | | $ 6,895,208 | |
|
| |
| |
Note J –Accrued Expenses
Accrued expenses balances at March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005 are as follows:
| March 31, 2006
| December 31, 2005
|
Employee compensation | | $ 1,732,833 | | $ 1,874,883 | |
Rebate payable | | 295,809 | | 55,504 | |
Rebate liability | | 3,234,425 | | 5,032,044 | |
Deferred revenue | | 904,439 | | 904,439 | |
Return reserve | | 27,550,306 | | 24,934,080 | |
Legal settlement reserve | | 500,000 | | 500,000 |
Royalty payable | | 1,454,774 | | 1,427,895 | |
Other | | 2,113,891 | | 2,380,630 | |
|
| |
| |
Accrued expenses | | $37,786,477 | | $37,109,475 | |
|
| |
| |
The Company establishes and maintains reserves for amounts payable to managed care organizations and state Medicaid programs for the reimbursement of a portion of the retail price of prescriptions filled that are covered by the respective plans. The amounts estimated to be paid relating to products sold are recognized as revenue reductions and as additions to accrued expenses at the time of sale based on the Company’s best estimate of the expected prescription fill rate to these managed care patients using historical experience adjusted to reflect known changes in the factors that impact such reserves. The rebate liability principally represents the estimated claims for rebates owed to Medicaid and managed care providers but not yet received by the Company. The rebate payable represents actual claims for rebate amounts received from Medicaid and managed care providers and payable by the Company. The legal settlement reserve represents the Company’s estimate for potential legal settlements discussed in Note O.1.
The Company records an estimate for returns at the time of sale. The Company’s return policy typically allows returns for products within an eighteen-month window from six months prior to the expiration date and up to twelve months after the expiration date. The Company believes that it has sufficient data to estimate future returns at the time of sale. These amounts are deducted from the Company’s gross sales to determine the Company’s net sales. The Company’s estimates take into consideration historical returns of a given product, product specific information provided by the Company’s customers and information obtained regarding the levels of inventory being held by the Company’s customers, as well as overall purchasing patterns by its customers. The Company periodically reviews the reserves established for returns and adjusts them based on actual experience, including executing the Distribution Service Agreements (“DSAs”)
in 2005 (but effective as of 2004), obtaining customer inventory data from the Company’s largest customers, changing market dynamics of these customers, having subsequent return visibility and having increased generic competition. If the Company over or under estimates the level of sales that will ultimately be returned, there may be a material impact to the Company’s financial statements.
Note K –Income Taxes
The provision for income taxes reflects management’s estimate of the effective tax rate expected to be applicable for the full fiscal year.
Deferred income taxes are provided for the future tax consequences attributable to the differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of assets and liabilities and their respective tax base. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the Company’s opinion, it is more likely than not that some portion of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. On March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005, the Company determined that no deferred tax asset valuation allowance was necessary. The Company believes that its projections of future taxable income makes it more likely than not that such deferred tax assets will be realized. If the projection of future taxable income changes in the future, the Company may be required to reduce deferred tax assets by a valuation allowance.
With the adoption of SFAS No. 123R on January 1, 2006, the Company’s effective tax rate increased from 39% in 2005 to an estimated 42% in 2006 since expensing qualified (incentive) stock options results in a permanent tax difference.
The Company has taken certain tax positions, which it believes are appropriate, but may be subject to challenge by tax authorities. Should those challenges be successful, the Company’s best estimate of additional possible taxes due amounts to approximately $1.1 million.
Note L –Incentive and Non-Qualified Stock Option Plan
Effective January 1, 2006, the Company adopted the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123R, Share-Based Payment (“SFAS No. 123R”), which requires stock-based compensation to be measured based on the fair value of the awards on the grant date. The Company elected the “modified prospective method” of transition as permitted by SFAS No. 123R and, as such, prior period financial statements have not been restated. Under this method, the fair value of all stock options granted or modified after adoption must be recognized in the consolidated statement of income and total compensation cost related to nonvested awards not yet recognized, determined under the original provisions of SFAS No. 123, must also be recognized in the consolidated statement of income. The Company recorded share-based compensation expense of $927,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2006.
The Company’s 1990 Stock Option Plan and its 1999 Incentive and Non-Qualified Stock Option Plan are described more fully in Note H.2 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005. A summary of the Company’s stock option activity during the three months ended March 31, 2006 and March 31, 2005 is as follows:
| 2006
| 2005
|
| Number of Options
| Weighted Average Exercise Price
| Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (Years)
| Aggregate Intrinsic Value
| Number of Options
| Weighted Average Exercise Price
|
Outstanding, January 1 | | 1,875,089 | | $13.76 | | | | | | 1,389,792 | | 10.64 | |
| |
|
Granted | | 26,900 | | 12.77 | | | | | | — | | — | |
Exercised | | (25,000 | ) | 2.17 | | | | | | — | | — | |
Canceled or forfeited | | (66,780 | ) | 14.90 | | | | | | (6,250 | ) | 14.08 | |
| |
|
Outstanding, March 31 | | 1,810,209 | | $13.87 | | 8.60 | | 1,818,087 | | 1,383,542 | | 10.63 | |
Exercisable, March 31 | | 733,818 | | $12.96 | | 5.61 | | 1,401,778 | | 971,163 | | 6.78 | |
| |
|
There were 25,000 options exercised during the three month period ended March 31, 2006, the total intrinsic value of those options was $243,360. Additionally, the weighted average, grant date fair value of options granted during the three month period ended March 31, 2006 was approximately $7.15 per share using the Black-Scholes model.
There were no options granted during the three months ended March 31, 2005. All options issued during the three months ended March 31, 2006 were at or above the market price on the date of grant. The fair value of each option grant for the three months ended March 31, 2006 was estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following assumptions:
| |
---|
Risk-free interest rate | | 4.6 | 0% |
Expected option life in years | | 4.5 | 0 |
Expected stock price volatility | | 65.0 | % |
Expected dividend yield | | 0.0 | % |
1. Impact on Net Income (Loss)
Our net income (loss) for the first quarter of 2006 and 2005 includes $927,000 and $0 of total compensation cost for share-based payment arrangements ($824,000 and $0 net of tax), which was charged to selling, general and administrative expense.
The impact of share-based compensation expense on the Statements of Income is as follows:
| Three Months Ended March 31, |
| 2006
| 2005
|
Net income before tax expense and share-based compensation | | | | | |
expense | | $ 318,358 | | $ 3,536,953 | |
Share-based compensation expense | | (927,000 | ) | — | |
|
| |
| |
Net income (loss) before income tax (benefit) expense | | $ (608,642 | ) | $ 3,536,953 | |
|
| |
| |
Net income before share-based compensation expense | | $ 471,358 | | $ 2,153,953 | |
Share-based compensation expense (net of tax) | | (824,000 | ) | — | |
|
| |
| |
Net income (loss) | | $ (352,642 | ) | $ 2,153,953 | |
|
| |
| |
Net income (loss) per share: | |
Basic income (loss) per share before share-based | | $ 0.03 | | $ 0.13 | |
compensation expense | | | |
Share-based compensation expense | | (0.05 | ) | 0.00 | |
|
| |
| |
Basic income (loss) per share | | $ (0.02 | ) | $ 0.13 | |
|
| |
| |
Diluted income (loss) per share before share-based | | 0.03 | | $ 0.13 | |
compensation expense | |
Share-based compensation expense | | $ (0.05 | ) | 0.00 | |
|
| |
| |
Diluted income (loss) per share | | $ (0.02 | ) | $ 0.13 | |
|
| |
| |
The following table shows the effect on results for the first quarter of 2005, as it compares to the first quarter of 2006, as if we had applied the fair-value-based recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123R to measure stock-based compensation expense for the option grants:
| Three Months Ended March 31, |
| 2006
| 2005 (a)
|
Net income (loss), as reported | | $(352,642 | ) | $ 2,153,953 | |
Deduct: Total share-based employee compensation expense | |
determined under fair value based method for all awards, | |
net of related tax effects | | — | | (435,700 | ) |
|
| |
| |
Pro forma net income (loss) for basic computation | | $(352,642 | ) | $ 1,718,253 | |
|
| |
| |
Net income (loss), as reported | | $(352,642 | ) | $ 2,153,953 | |
Deduct: Total share-based employee compensation expense | |
determined under fair value based method for all awards, | |
net of related tax effects | | — | | (435,700 | ) |
Add: After-tax interest expense and other from 4% convertible | |
senior subordinated notes due 2013 | | — | | 253,979 | |
|
| |
| |
Pro forma net income (loss) for diluted computation | | $(352,642 | ) | $ 1,972,232 | |
|
| |
| |
Net income (loss) per share: | |
Basic- as reported | | $ (0.02 | ) | $ 0.13 | |
|
| |
| |
Basic- pro forma | | $ (0.02 | ) | 0.11 | |
|
| |
| |
Diluted- as reported | | $ (0.02 | ) | $ 0.13 | |
|
| |
| |
Diluted- pro forma | | $ (0.02 | ) | $ 0.11 | |
|
| |
| |
(a) | | Amounts have been adjusted to reflect the provisions of SFAS No. 123R to conform to current presentation. |
2. Impact on Cash Flows
Prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 123R, the Company presented cash flows resulting from the tax benefits of deductions from the exercise of stock options as operating cash flows in the Statement of Cash Flows. SFAS No. 123R requires cash flows resulting from the tax benefits from tax deductions in excess of the compensation cost recognized for those options (excess tax benefits) to be classified as financing cash flows. The Company realized a tax benefit from the exercise of stock options during the three months ended March 31, 2006 of $93,609.
3. Impact on Income Taxes
With the adoption of SFAS No. 123R on January 1, 2006, the Company’s effective tax rate increased from 39% in 2005 to an estimated 42% in 2006 since expensing qualified (incentive) stock options results in a permanent tax difference.
Unvested options as of March 31, 2006, and changes in such options during the three month period then ended are summarized below:
| Number of Options
| Weighted Average Exercise Price
|
Unvested Balance, January 1, 2006 | | 1,107,256 | | 14.71 | |
Granted | | 26,900 | | 12.77 | |
Vested | | (13,838 | ) | 23.91 | |
Canceled or forfeited | | (43,927 | ) | 16.42 | |
| |
|
Unvested Balance, March 31, 2006 | | 1,076,391 | | 14.48 | |
| |
|
Compensation costs for stock options with tiered vesting terms are recognized ratably over the vesting period. As of March 31, 2006 the total unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested share-based compensation arrangements granted under the Plans is $8,087,000. This expense will be recognized over a weighted average period of 33 months, assuming no changes to the und,erlying assumptions.
The Company estimates the fair value of stock options using a Black-Scholes valuation model, consistent with the provisions of SFAS No. 123R, Securities and Exchange Commission Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 107 and the Company’s prior pro-forma disclosures of net earnings, including the fair value of stock-based compensation. Key input assumptions used to estimate the fair value of stock options include the expected term until the exercise of the option, expected volatility of the Company’s stock, the risk free rate of return, option forfeiture rates, and dividends, if any. The expected term of the options is based on a historical weighted average of vesting periods. The expected volatility is derived from the historical volatility of the Company’s stock on the secondary markets. The risk-free interest rate is the yield from a treasury bond corresponding to the expected term of the option. Option forfeiture rates are based on the Company’s historical forfeiture rates. The Company has not paid dividends and does not expect to pay dividends in the near future.
Note M –Related Party Transactions
Transactions With Shareholders and Officers
The Company leases approximately 33,000 square feet of office and warehouse space at 383 Route 46 West, Fairfield, New Jersey, under a lease expiring on January 31, 2008, with a limited liability company (“LLC”) controlled by Daniel Glassman, the Company’s Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer and President, and Iris Glassman, an officer, a member of the Company’s Board of Directors and spouse of Daniel Glassman. The purpose of the LLC is to own and manage the property at 383 Route 46 West. At the Company’s option, the Company can extend the term of the lease for an additional five years beyond expiration. The lease agreement contractually obligates the Company to pay a 3% increase in annual lease payments per year. Rent expense, including
the Company’s proportionate share of real estate taxes, was approximately $143,922 and $138,416 for the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
Note N – Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In November 2004, the FASB issued Statement 151, “Inventory Costs.” The standard clarifies that abnormal amounts of idle facility expense, freight, handling costs, and wasted materials should be recognized as current-period charges and requires the allocation of fixed production overheads to inventory based on the normal capacity of the production facilities. The standard is effective for inventory costs incurred during fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2005. The adoption of SFAS No. 151 did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.
In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Statement 153, “Exchanges of Nonmonetary Assets, an amendment of APB Opinion No. 29.” The standard is based on the principle that exchanges of nonmonetary assets should be measured based on the fair value of the assets exchanged and eliminates the exception under ABP Opinion No. 29 for an exchange of similar productive assets and replaces it with an exception for exchanges of nonmonetary assets that do not have commercial substance. The standard is effective for nonmonetary exchanges occurring in fiscal periods beginning after June 15, 2005. The adoption of SFAS No. 153 did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123R (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment (“SFAS No. 123R”). SFAS No. 123R replaced SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation (“SFAS No. 123“), and superseded Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees (“APB 25“). In March 2005, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 107, which expresses views of the SEC staff regarding the interaction between SFAS No. 123R and certain SEC rules and regulations, and provides the staff’s views regarding the valuation of share-based payment arrangements for public companies. SFAS No. 123R will require compensation cost related to share-based payment transactions to be recognized in the financial statements. SFAS No. 123R required public companies to apply SFAS No. 123R in the first interim or annual reporting period beginning after June 15, 2005. In April 2005, the SEC approved a new rule that delayed the effective date, requiring public companies to apply SFAS No. 123R in their next fiscal year, instead of the next interim reporting period, beginning after June 15, 2005. As permitted by SFAS No. 123, the Company elected to follow the guidance of APB 25, which allowed companies to use the intrinsic value method of accounting to value their share-based payment transactions with employees. SFAS No. 123R requires measurement of the cost of share-based payment transactions to employees at the fair value of the award on the grant date and recognition of expense over the requisite service or vesting period. SFAS No. 123R allows implementation using a modified version of prospective application, under which compensation expense of the unvested portion of previously granted awards and all new awards will be recognized on
or after the date of adoption. SFAS No. 123R also allows companies to adopt SFAS No. 123R by restating previously issued statements, basing the amounts on the expense previously calculated and reported in their pro forma footnote disclosures required under SFAS No. 123. The Company has adopted SFAS No. 123R in the first interim period of fiscal 2006 using the modified prospective method, See Note L.
In May 2005, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 154,Accounting Changes and Error Corrections(“SFAS No. 154”). SFAS No. 154 requires retrospective application to prior-period financial statements of changes in accounting principles, unless it is impracticable to determine either the period-specific effects or the cumulative effect of the change. SFAS No. 154 also redefines “restatement” as the revising of previously issued financial statements to reflect the correction of an error. This statement is effective for accounting changes and corrections of errors made in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2005. The adoption of SFAS No. 154 did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.
Note O – Commitments & Contingencies
1.Legal Proceedings
Contract Dispute
In 2004, the Company was named in a Complaint as a defendant in a civil action filed in the Superior Court of New Jersey alleging breach of contract by the Company and seeking unspecified monetary damages. During 2005, the Company filed an Answer and Counterclaim with respect to this matter, seeking monetary relief of its own. Discovery with respect to this dispute has not yet been scheduled by the Court. While the Company believes that it has meritorious defenses to the plaintiff’s allegations and valid bases to assert its counterclaims and demand for monetary damages, the Company accrued $500,000 as a probable settlement for this matter in the Fourth Quarter 2004.
Shareholder Lawsuits
The Company, along with certain of the Company’s officers and directors, were named defendants in thirteen federal securities lawsuits that were consolidated on May 5, 2005 in the United States District Court of New Jersey. In the amended consolidated complaint, filed on June 20, 2005, the plaintiffs allege violations of Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Rule 10b-5 promulgated thereunder, arising out of disclosures that plaintiffs allege were materially false and misleading. Plaintiffs also allege that the Company and the individual defendants falsely recognized revenue. Plaintiffs sought an unspecified amount of compensatory damages in an amount to be proven at trial. The Company and the individual defendants filed their initial response on July 20, 2005 seeking to dismiss the amended consolidated complaint in its entirety with prejudice. On March 23, 2006, the Court issued an order denying the Company’s motion to dismiss the federal securities class action lawsuit. The Company continues to dispute the allegations set forth in the class action lawsuit and intends to
vigorously defend itself. Discovery in the federal securities class action lawsuit has not yet been scheduled.
Additionally, two related New Jersey state court shareholder derivative actions were filed on April 29, 2005 and May 11, 2005 against certain of the Company’s officers and directors alleging breach of fiduciary duty and other claims arising out of substantially the same allegations made in the federal securities class action lawsuit. Plaintiffs seek an unspecified amount of damages in addition to attorneys’ fees. On the parties’ agreement, these two related state shareholder derivative actions were consolidated on July 19, 2005 in the Superior Court of New Jersey and stayed in their entirety pending a decision on the motion to dismiss the consolidated federal securities class action lawsuit. Plaintiffs in the state shareholder derivative actions filed a consolidated amended derivative complaint on May 12, 2006. The Company disputes the allegations in the state shareholder derivative lawsuit and intends to move to dismiss the consolidated amended derivative complaint in its entirety.
Further, a federal shareholder derivative action was filed in the United States District Court of New Jersey against the Company and certain of its officers and directors. Service of process in this matter was accepted by the Company and the other defendants on April 26, 2006. This action alleges breach of fiduciary duties arising out of the SEC inquiry and the restatement of the Company’s financial results for the quarter ended September 30, 2004 and violations of Delaware law regarding annual meetings. Plaintiffs seek an unspecified amount of damages and attorneys’ fees and an order compelling the Company to schedule an Annual Meeting of Stockholders. The Company and the other defendants filed a motion to dismiss the derivative claim in this action on June 16, 2006. After the Company sent a notice to stockholders that it has scheduled its 2006 Annual Meeting of Stockholders for July 18, 2006 (which Annual Meeting, the Company announced, has been rescheduled), the plaintiff in this lawsuit consented to the dismissal without prejudice of its claim under Delaware law relating to the failure to hold an annual meeting. The parties filed a stipulation on June 15, 2006 requesting that the Court enter the order of dismissal. The Company expects to incur additional substantial defense costs regardless of the outcome of these lawsuits. Likewise, such events have caused, and will likely continue to cause, a diversion of the Company’s management’s time and attention.
SEC Inquiry
In December 2004, the Company was advised by the staff of the SEC that it is conducting an informal inquiry relating to the Company to determine whether there have been violations of the federal securities laws. In connection with the inquiry, the SEC staff has requested that the Company provide it with certain information and documents, including with respect to revenue recognition and capitalization of certain payments. The Company is cooperating with this inquiry, however, the Company is unable at this point to predict the final scope or outcome of the inquiry, and it is possible the inquiry could result in civil, injunctive or criminal proceedings, the imposition of fines and penalties, and/or other remedies and sanctions. The conduct of these proceedings could negatively impact the Company’s stock price. Since the Company cannot predict the outcome of
this matter and its impact on the Company, the Company has made no provision relating to this matter in its financial statements. In addition, the Company expects to continue to incur expenses associated with the SEC inquiry and its repercussions, regardless of the outcome of the SEC inquiry, and the inquiry may divert the efforts and attention of the Company’s management team from normal business operations.
Shareholders Initiatives
The Company received a letter, dated June 15, 2006, from a holder of approximately 9.1% of the Company’s outstanding common stock, which letter made certain assertions concerning federal securities laws and state corporate laws in connection with the timing of the Company’s 2006 Annual Meeting and the election of directors at that meeting.
While the Company disagrees with the assertions set forth in the letter, in an effort to avoid the cost and burden of litigation, the Company has rescheduled its Annual Meeting originally scheduled to occur on July 18, 2006. The Company has also reduced the number of directors constituting its Board of Directors from nine to eight members, effective as of the date of the rescheduled Annual Meeting. At the rescheduled Annual Meeting, the holders of the Company’s common stock voting separately as a class will be entitled to elect three directors and the holders of the Company’s Class B common stock voting separately as a class will be entitled to elect five directors, consistent with the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation and By-Laws.
On June 21, 2006, this shareholder filed a complaint against the Company in the United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts. The complaint seeks the relief described and requested in the shareholder’s June 15, 2006 letter.
The Company believes the complaint is moot in light of the actions the Company has taken described above.
Shareholders who wish to submit proposals to be considered, or to nominate Directors, at the rescheduled 2006 Annual Meeting must submit their proposals to the Company at its offices located at 383 Route 46 West, Fairfield, New Jersey on or before July 24, 2006.
General Litigation
The Company and its operating subsidiaries are parties to other routine actions and proceedings incidental to their business. There can be no assurance that an adverse determination on any such action or proceeding would not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial condition or results of operations. The Company discloses the amount or range of reasonably possible losses in excess of recorded amounts. The Company accounts for legal fees as their services are incurred.
2.Collaboration and License Agreement
On January 30, 2006, the Company entered into a Collaboration and License Agreement with MediGene AG. Under the Agreement, MediGene has granted to the Company the exclusive license, or sublicense in certain instances, to certain patents, trademarks and other intellectual property for the Company’s use in the commercialization, in the United States, as a prescription product, of any ointment or other topical formulation containing green tea catechins, developed pursuant to the Company’s agreement with MediGene, for the treatment of dermatological diseases in humans, including but not limited to external genital warts, perianal warts and actinic keratosis. MediGene has also granted to the Company the non-exclusive license, or sublicense in certain instances, to certain patents, trademarks and other intellectual property to manufacture those products outside of the United States.
Additionally, under the Agreement, the Company agreed to purchase exclusively from MediGene the active product ingredient, a mixture of green tea catechins, required for the Company’s commercialization of the products in the United States and have agreed to certain minimum purchase amounts. Under the Agreement, the Company and MediGene will pursue the EGW Indication (as defined below), for which MediGene is obligated to pay all further development and registration costs. The Agreement further provides that the parties may engage in development and registration activities relating to products covered by the Agreement for indications other than the EGW Indication or new development which would extend the scope of the EGW Indication. If the parties mutually decide to pursue these other registration and development activities, the Company and MediGene will share the costs of such development and registration activities in varying percentages, depending on the indication sought and other circumstances. MediGene retains the rights to data generated under such activities for use outside the United States. Under the Agreement, if certain criteria are not met at various points along the development timeline for particular products, or if certain products being developed cease to have economic viability, each party has the right to cease its
participation in and funding of the development and registration activities relating to that particular product.
In the First Quarter 2006, the Company paid to MediGene $5,000,000 in consideration for development and registration activities undertaken prior to the date of the Agreement. The Company expensed the $5,000,000 research and development payment during the First Quarter 2006. Additionally, if a product having an external genital wart and perianal wart indication to be applied three times per day (the “EGW Indication”) receives final regulatory approval, the Company will pay MediGene a milestone payment which, when added to the $5,000,000 already paid, will bring the aggregate milestones payable with respect to the EGW Indication to $19,000,000. The Agreement also contemplates additional milestone payments which, when added to the milestones payable with respect to the EGW Indication, could aggregate to a maximum of approximately $69,000,000. These milestones are dependent upon specific achievements in the product development and regulatory approval process of products under the Agreement for indications other than the EGW Indication (which could aggregate to a maximum of approximately $19,000,000 in milestones) and also based upon the Company’s net sales of all products under the Agreement, including sales relating to the EGW Indication (which could aggregate to a maximum of approximately $31,000,000 in milestones). In addition to these payments, the Company will also pay MediGene, with respect to each product, a product royalty based on a percentage (in the mid-teens) of net sales during the product royalty term, which percentage is subject to reduction under certain circumstances. Thereafter, MediGene is entitled to a trademark royalty based on a percentage (in the low single digits) of net sales.
The Agreement commenced on January 30, 2006 and, unless earlier terminated, expires on the last day of the Royalty Term (as defined in the Agreement) of the product whose Royalty Term is the last-to-expire of all products developed and marketed under the Agreement. Either party may terminate the Agreement in its entirety by notice in writing to the other party upon or after any material breach of the Agreement by the other party, if the other party has not cured the breach within 60 days after written notice to cure has been given by the non-breaching party to the breaching party; however, if any breach relates solely to one or more products, then the non-breaching party may terminate the Agreement only to the extent it applies to such product or products, with certain exceptions. Either party may also terminate the Agreement in certain other instances described in the Agreement.
Note P -Senior Credit Facility
On November 14, 2005, the Company entered into a new $110 million credit facility, or the New Facility, with a syndicate of lenders again led by Wachovia Bank. The New Facility is comprised of an $80 million term loan and a $30 million revolving line of credit. The New Facility’s term loan and revolving line of credit both mature on November 14, 2010 and are secured by a lien upon substantially all of the Company’s assets, including those of its subsidiaries, and is guaranteed by the Company’s domestic
subsidiaries. The New Facility was subsequently amended on January 26, 2006 and May 15, 2006, as described below.
Amounts outstanding under the New Facility accrue interest at the Company’s choice from time to time of either (i) the alternate base rate (which is equal to the greater of the applicable prime rate or the federal funds effective rate plus 1/2 of 1%) plus 3%; or (ii) a rate equal to the sum of the applicable LIBOR rate plus 4%. In addition, the lenders under the New Facility are entitled to customary facility fees based on unused commitments under the New Facility and outstanding letters of credit. At March 31, 2006, the effective interest rate accrued by the Company was 8.35%.
The financial covenants under the New Facility require that the Company maintain (i) a leverage ratio (which is a ratio of funded debt of the Company and its subsidiaries, to consolidated EBITDA) less than or equal to 2.50 to 1.00 beginning with the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2005; (ii) a fixed charge coverage ratio (which is a ratio of (A) consolidated EBITDA minus consolidated capital expenditures made in cash to (B) the sum of consolidated interest expense made in cash, scheduled funded debt payments, total federal, state, local and foreign income, value added and similar taxes paid or payable in cash, and certain restricted payments) greater than or equal to 1.50 to 1.00 beginning with the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2005; (iii) not less than $25 million of unrestricted cash and cash equivalents on its balance sheet at all times; and (iv) upon receipt of the audited financial statements for the fiscal year ended 2004, pro forma for the Bioglan acquisition, consolidated EBITDA of at least $42.2 million. Further, the New Facility limits our ability to declare and pay cash dividends.
On January 3, 2006, the Company received a notice from the administrative agent under the New Facility stating that the Company was in default under the New Facility with the minimum pro forma consolidated EBITDA covenant for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004 and the covenant to file with the SEC the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004 by December 31, 2005. On January 26, 2006, the Company received a waiver of these defaults from its lenders under the New Facility. In connection with this waiver, the Company agreed with its lenders to file its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004 by January 31, 2006, have a minimum audited consolidated EBITDA for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004, pro forma for the Bioglan acquisition, of at least $33.22 million, file its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005 by April 30, 2006, have a minimum audited consolidated EBITDA for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005 of at least $40.0 million (before permitted reductions for non-recurring costs incurred by the Company during 2005 in connection with the restatement of the Company’ Third Quarter 2004 financial statements, the SEC inquiry and related lawsuits, including legal, accounting and other professional fees, and the costs associated with the Company’s elimination of debt during 2005 under the Old Facility and the Notes), satisfy the leverage ratio and fixed charge coverage ratio tests beginning with the fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2005 and pay to them waiver, amendment and arrangement fees of $520,000 in the aggregate. In addition, the Company agreed with its lenders that until the Company files its Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended March 31,
2005, June 30, 2005 and September 30, 2005, and Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005, the Company will increase, from $25 million to $45 million, the amount of restricted cash and investments it will maintain at all times on its balance sheet, not incur any borrowings under the revolving credit line portion of its New Facility and provide them with monthly cash reports. The Company’s lenders ceased their accrual of default interest under the New Facility concurrently with their delivery to the Company of the waiver.
As a result of the Company’s failure to file its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005 by April 30, 2006, the Company triggered a default under the New Facility. On May 15, 2006, the Company received a waiver of this default from its lenders under the New Facility. In connection with this waiver, which also allowed the Company to continue outstanding LIBOR Rate Loans under the New Facility, the Company agreed with its lenders to file its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005 by May 31, 2006 and its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2006 by June 30, 2006. Concurrently, the Company’s lenders agreed to certain technical amendments to the New Facility clarifying Permitted Investments which can be utilized in determining the Company’s restricted cash and investments (which until the Company files its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2006 and demonstrates compliance with the financial covenants in the New Facility, must be at least $45 million), allowing the Company to deliver to the lenders under the New Facility the Company’s 2006 annual budget by June 30, 2006 and allowing the Company to calculate, for financial covenant purposes, consolidated EBITDA without giving effect to that portion of the Company’s initial $5 million payment to Medigene that the Company classified as an expense in accordance with GAAP. The Company’s lenders acknowledged that provided the Company file its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005 with the SEC by May 31, 2006, the Company would not be required to pay default interest under the New Facility; otherwise, default interest would be payable on a retroactive basis beginning May 1, 2006. The Company filed its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005 with the SEC on May 19, 2006.
As of May 31, 2006, the Company has $76 million in borrowings under the New Facility’s term loan outstanding, no amounts under the New Facility’s revolving line of credit outstanding and approximately $70 million in cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments and restricted cash and investments.
As result of the refinancing on November 14, 2005 and the waiver of the defaults on January 26, 2006 and May 15, 2006, the Company has classified as long-term liability $66 million that would have otherwise been shown as current as a result of the default.
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto included elsewhere in this Form 10-Q and our audited consolidated financial statements and related notes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005. The following discussion and analysis contains forward-looking statements regarding our future performance. All forward-looking information is inherently uncertain and actual results may differ materially from the assumptions, estimates or expectations reflected or contained in the forward-looking statements. See “Forward-Looking Statements” and “Risk Factors” included in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005.
Forward-Looking Statements
Some of the statements under the captions “Risk Factors” included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” or contained or incorporated by reference in this Form 10-Q constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements include statements that address activities, events or developments that we expect, believe or anticipate will or may occur in the future, including:
| • | | our plans to execute ourAcquire, Enhance, Growstrategy; |
| • | | market acceptance of our products; |
| • | | our plans to launch new and enhanced products; |
| • | | our ability to maintain or increase sales; |
| • | | our ability to adequately estimate for charges against sales, including returns, chargebacks and rebates; |
| • | | our ability to successfully implement life cycle management techniques; |
| • | | our ability to secure regulatory consents and approvals, if necessary, for new products; |
| • | | our ability to obtain new distributors and market approvals in new countries; |
| • | | our ability to react favorably to changes in governmental regulations affecting products we market; |
| • | | our plans to pursue patents; |
| • | | our ability to successfully compete in the marketplace; |
| • | | our plans to maintain or expand the size of our sales force; |
| • | | our earnings estimates and future financial condition and results of operations; |
| • | | our ability to favorably resolve the SEC’s informal inquiry; |
| • | | our ability to favorably resolve state and federal shareholder derivative, and federal securities class action, lawsuits; |
| • | | our ability to file our required reports with the SEC in a timely manner; |
| • | | our ability to remediate our material weaknesses in our internal controls; |
| • | | the adequacy of our cash, cash equivalents and cash generated from operations to meet our working capital requirements for the next twelve months; |
| • | | our ability to satisfy the covenants contained in our senior credit facility; |
| • | | our ability to access the capital markets on attractive terms or at all; |
| • | | our ability to refinance indebtedness, if required, and to comply with the terms and conditions of our debt instruments; and |
| • | | the impact of the changes in the accounting rules discussed in this Form 10-Q. |
In some cases, you can also identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “may,” “should,” “could,” “would,” “predicts,” “potential,” “continue,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “future,” “intends,” “plans,” “believes,” “estimates” and similar expressions. All forward-looking statements are based on assumptions that we have made based on our experience and perception of historical trends, perception of current conditions, expected future developments and other factors we believe are appropriate under the circumstances. These statements are subject to numerous risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond our control, including the statements set forth under “Risk Factors” included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005.
No forward-looking statement can be guaranteed, and actual results may differ materially from those projected. We undertake no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
Overview
We are a specialty pharmaceutical company that acquires, develops and markets prescription and over-the-counter products in selected markets.
Doak Dermatologics promotes our branded dermatologic and podiatric products, including our ADOXA®, SOLARAZE®, KERALAC™, ZODERM®, LIDAMANTLE®, ROSULA®, ZONALON® and SELSEB® product lines, to dermatologists and podiatrists in the United States through its dedicated sales force of 132 representatives as of May 1, 2006. Kenwood Therapeutics promotes our branded gastrointestinal products, including ANAMANTLE®HC, PAMINE®, PAMINE® FORTE and FLORA-Q® to gastroenterologists and colon and rectal surgeons in the United States through its
dedicated sales force of 47 representatives as of May 1, 2006. To a lesser extent, Kenwood Therapeutics also markets nutritional supplements and respiratory products.
We derive a majority of our net sales from our core branded products: ADOXA®, KERALAC™, SOLARAZE®, ZODERM®, LIDAMANTLE®, ROSULA®, SELSEB®, ZONALON®, PAMINE®, ANAMANTLE®HC, FLORA-Q® and GLUTOFAC®-ZX.
We have experienced an increase in generic competition occurring in the Fourth Quarter 2004 and during 2005 against many of our products, including some ADOXA®, KERALAC™, ZODERM®, LIDAMANTLE®, ROSULA®, and ANAMANTLE®HC products. As a result of generic competition, the execution of Distribution and Service Agreements with two wholesale customers in 2005 and a change in these customers’ market dynamics, we experienced an increase in product returns from our customers.
In December 2004, we were advised by the staff of the SEC that it is conducting an informal inquiry to determine whether there have been violations of the federal securities laws. In connection with the inquiry, the SEC staff has requested that we provide it with certain information and documents, including with respect to revenue recognition and capitalization of certain payments. We are cooperating with this inquiry, however, we are unable at this point to predict the final scope or outcome of the inquiry. We are also party to a federal securities class action lawsuit and federal and state shareholder derivative lawsuits which have arisen as a consequence of the SEC inquiry and restatement of our financial results for the quarter ended September 30, 2004.
On January 30, 2006, we entered into a Collaboration and License Agreement with MediGene AG. Under the Agreement, MediGene has granted us the exclusive license, or sublicense in certain instances, to certain patents, trademarks and other intellectual property for our use in the commercialization, in the United States, as a prescription product, of any ointment or other topical formulation containing green tea catechins, developed pursuant to our agreement with MediGene, for the treatment of dermatological diseases in humans, including but not limited to external genital warts, perianal warts and actinic keratosis. In the First Quarter 2006, the Company paid to MediGene $5,000,000 in consideration for development and registration activities undertaken prior to the date of the Agreement. The Company expensed the $5 million research and development payment during the First Quarter 2006.
Recent Developments
We received a letter, dated June 15, 2006, from a holder of approximately 9.1% of our outstanding common stock, which letter made certain assertions concerning federal securities laws and state corporate laws in connection with the timing of our 2006 Annual Meeting and the election of directors at that meeting.
While we disagree with the assertions set forth in the letter, in an effort to avoid the cost and burden of litigation, we have rescheduled our Annual Meeting originally scheduled to occur on July 18, 2006. We have also reduced the number of directors constituting our Board of Directors from nine to eight members, effective as of the date of the rescheduled Annual Meeting. At the rescheduled Annual Meeting, the holders of our common stock voting separately as a class will be entitled to elect three directors and the holders of our Class B common stock voting separately as a class will be entitled to elect five directors, consistent with our Certificate of Incorporation and By-Laws.
On June 21, 2006, this shareholder filed a complaint against us in the United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts. The complaint seeks the relief described and requested in the shareholder's June 15, 2006 letter.
We believe the complaint is moot in light of the actions we have taken described above.
Shareholders who wish to submit proposals to be considered at the rescheduled 2006 Annual Meeting or to nominate directors must submit their proposals to us at our offices located at 383 Route 46 West, Fairfield, New Jersey on or before July 24, 2006.
Results of Operations
Percentage of Net Sales
The following table sets forth certain data as a percentage of net sales for the periods indicated:
| Three Months Ended March 31,
|
---|
| 2006
| 2005
|
---|
Net sales | | 100 | % | 100 | % |
Gross profit | | 85.6 | % | 84.8 | % |
Operating expenses | | 79.7 | % | 70.3 | % |
Operating income | | 5.9 | % | 14.5 | % |
Interest income | | 1.2 | % | 1.1 | % |
Interest expense | | 8.9 | % | 4.9 | % |
Income tax expense (benefit) | | (0.7 | )% | 4.2 | % |
|
| |
| |
Net income (loss) | | (1.0 | )% | 6.5 | % |
|
| |
| |
Quarter ended March 31, 2006 compared to quarter ended March 31, 2005
NET SALES for the three months ended March 31, 2006 were $34,753,000, representing an increase of $1,551,000, or approximately 4.7%, from $33,203,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2005. The following table sets forth certain net sales data for the periods indicated.
| Quarter Ended March 31,
| |
---|
Therapeutic Category by Company
| 2006
| 2005
| Increase/(Decrease)
|
---|
Dermatology & Podiatry * | | | | | | | |
Doak Dermatologics* | |
Keratolytic | | $ 5,935,252 | | $ 5,896,947 | | $ 38,305 | |
Acne/Roseaca * | | 15,396,365 | | 17,240,040 | | (1,843,675 | ) |
Actinic Keratoses * | | 4,106,572 | | 1,628,650 | | 2,477,922 | |
Anesthetics * | | 1,412,735 | | 1,133,742 | | 278,993 | |
Scalp | | 391,910 | | 288,790 | | 103,120 | |
Cosmeceuticals * | | 1,138,016 | | 1,257,115 | | (119,099 | ) |
Authorized Generic * | | 966,171 | | — | | 966,171 | |
Other | | 55,800 | | 28,202 | | 27,598 | |
|
| |
| |
| |
Total Doak Dermatologics (Total Dermatology & Podiatry) | | 29,402,821 | | 27,473,486 | | 1,929,335 | |
| |
Kenwood Therapeutics | |
Gastrointestinal | | 4,712,119 | | 4,047,042 | | 665,077 | |
Respiratory | | 290,300 | | 1,048,092 | | (757,792 | ) |
Nutritional | | 300,068 | | 573,841 | | (273,773 | ) |
Other | | 48,050 | | 60,340 | | (12,290 | ) |
|
| |
| |
| |
Total Kenwood Therapeutics | | 5,350,537 | | 5,729,315 | | (378,778 | ) |
| | | | | | | |
Total Bradley Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | | $34,753,358 | | $33,202,801 | | $ 1,550,557 | |
|
| |
| |
| |
| | * Includes Bioglan Pharmaceuticals Corp. |
For the three months ended March 31, 2006, Doak Dermatologics’ Net Sales were $29,403,000, representing an increase of $1,929,000, or approximately 7%, from $27,473,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2005. The increase in Net Sales was led by the actinic keratoses line of products of $2,478,000 and authorized generics of $966,000, which were partially offset by a decline in the acne/rosacea line of products of $1,844,000. The actinic keratoses products’ increase was solely led by an increase in SOLARAZE® of $2,478,000 and the authorized generics’ increase of $966,000 was from our authorized generic agreement with Par Pharmaceuticals, Inc. The acne/rosacea decrease was led by a decline in ADOXA® 50mg, 75mg and 100mg tablets, due to generic competition, of $5,695,000, ROSULA® AQUEOUS GEL of $1,017,000 and ZODERM® of $328,000, which was partially offset by an increase in ADOXA® 150mg tablets (launched in the Fourth Quarter 2005) of $5,436,000. The keratolytic line of products had a decrease in CARMOL® products of $1,267,000, KERALAC® Cream of $690,000, KERALAC® Lotion of $1,077,000 and KERALAC® GEL of $1,160,000. The decrease in the keratolytic line was offset by increases in KERALAC® NAILSTICK (launched in the Third Quarter 2005) of $2,409,000 and KERALAC® Ointment (launched in the Fourth Quarter 2005) of $1,839,000.
For the three months ended March 31, 2006, Kenwood Therapeutics’ Net Sales were $5,351,000, representing a decrease of $379,000, or approximately 7%, from $5,729,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2005. The decrease in Net Sales was led by the respiratory line of products of $758,000, which was partially offset by an increase in the gastroenterology line of products of $665,000. The respiratory products’ decrease was led by declines in DECONAMINE® of $503,000 and TYZINE® of $202,000. The increase in the gastroenterology line was led by an increase in ANAMANTLE® HC FORTE (launched in the Third Quarter 2005) of $1,886,000, which was partially offset by a decline in ANAMANTLE® HC 14 of $507,000, ANAMANTLE® HC CREAM KIT of $610,000 and PAMINE® of $465,000.
Net Sales during the First Quarter 2006 were negatively impacted primarily by an increase in generic or therapeutically equivalent products competing on price. In particular, the First Quarter 2006 was negatively impacted by the introduction of generic competition for CARMOL®40 (Fourth Quarter 2003), ANAMANTLE® HC 14 (Fourth Quarter 2004), LIDAMANTLE® and LIDAMANTLE®HC (Fourth Quarter 2004), ANAMANTLE® HC CREAM KIT (First Quarter 2005), KERALAC™ GEL and LOTION (First Quarter 2005), ZODERM® (Second Quarter 2005), ROSULA® AQUEOUS GEL and ROSULA® AQUEOUS CLEANSER (Second Quarter 2005), KERLAC® CREAM (Third Quarter 2005), ADOXA® 50mg and 100mg tablets (Fourth Quarter 2005) and the recently announced threat of generic competition for ADOXA® 75mg tablets. As a result of the generic competition noted above, we expect our future sales of the above products to be negatively impacted by generic or therapeutically equivalent products.
As noted above, some of the increases in our Net Sales for the First Quarter 2006 were the result of new product launches. Further, some of the new product sales were the
result of initial stocking sales, which, historically, have resulted in reduced product sales for subsequent quarters.
As of March 31, 2006, we had $323,000 of orders on backorder as a result of us being out of stock, which were subsequently shipped and recognized in the Second Quarter 2006.
Our gross prescription demand, based upon information received from Wolters Kluwer, for the First Quarter 2006, was approximately $48 million. Our gross prescription sales, which do not include charges for discounts, returns, chargebacks and rebates, for the First Quarter 2006, were approximately $45 million. The approximate $3 million difference between gross prescription demand and our gross prescription sales was primarily due to timing of customer purchases and Wolters Kluwer’s gross prescription demand was calculated based upon retail sale values.
The following table summarizes the changes in the return reserve during the three months ended March 31:
| 2006
| 2005
|
---|
Return reserve at January 1, | | $ 24,934,082 | | $ 24,074,511 | |
Product returns | | (6,022,757 | ) | (3,231,665 | ) |
Provision | | 8,638,981 | | 4,740,114 | |
|
| |
| |
Return reserve at March 31, | | $ 27,550,306 | | $ 25,582,960 | |
As of March 31, 2006, based upon wholesale inventory reports and discussions with retail chains and wholesalers, we estimate the total monthly inventory of our products at the wholesalers and retailers to be 2.4 months. After applying the March 31, 2006 return reserve, we estimate the unreserved monthly inventory of our products at the wholesalers and retailers to be 0.6 months.
There is no proprietary protection for most of our products, and therefore our products face competition from generic or comparable products that are sold by other pharmaceutical companies. Increased competition from the sale of generic or comparable products may cause a decrease in Net Sales from our products. If Net Sales of KERALAC™, ADOXA®, SOLARAZE®, ZODERM®, ROSULA®, ANAMANTLE®HC, PAMINE® or other Company products decline, as a result of increased competition, government regulations, wholesaler buying patterns, returns, physicians prescribing habits or for any other reason and we fail to replace those Net Sales, our Net Sales and profitability would decrease.
COST OF SALES for the three months ended March 31, 2006 were $5,006,000, representing a decrease of $36,000, or approximately 0.7%, from $5,041,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2005. The gross profit percentage for the three months ended March 31, 2006 of approximately 86% was relatively flat in comparison to the same period of the prior year.
SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES for the three months ended March 31, 2006 were $19,893,000, representing a decrease of $728,000, or 3.5%, compared to $20,621,000 for the same period in the prior year. The decrease in selling, general and administrative expenses reflects decreased spending on advertising and promotional costs, and professional fees primarily related to the SEC inquiry and the restatement of the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2004. The decrease was partially offset by a share-based compensation expense of $927,000 related to the adoption of SFAS No. 123R. The following table sets forth the increase (decrease) in certain expenditures:
| Change from the Three Months Ended March 31, 2006 in Comparison to March 31, 2005
|
---|
Advertising and Promotional Costs | | (1,788,000 | ) |
Professional Fees | | (1,273,000 | ) |
Share-Based Compensation Expense | | 927,000 | |
Other | | 1,406,000 | |
During the three months ended March 31, 2005, the Company expensed $1,433,000 in professional fees relating to the SEC inquiry and the restatement of the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2004.
Selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of Net Sales were 57.2% for the three months ended March 31, 2006, representing a decrease of 4.9% compared to 62.1% for the same period the prior year. The decrease in the percentage was primarily a result of decreased spending on sales and marketing and professional fees without the proportionate decrease in Net Sales.
DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION EXPENSES for the three months ended March 31, 2006 were $2,550,000, representing an increase of $78,000 from $2,472,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2005.
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT EXPENSES for the three months ended March 31, 2006 were $5,263,000, representing an increase of $5,006,000, or 1,948.5%, compared to $257,000 for the same period in the prior year. The increase in research and development expenses primarily relates to a $5,000,000 payment made to MediGene AG under a Collaboration and License Agreement, dated January 30, 2006.
LOSS ON INVESTMENT for the three months ended March 31, 2006 was zero, in comparison to $2,000 in the same period of the prior year.
INTEREST INCOME for the three months ended March 31, 2006 was $427,000, representing an increase of $50,000 from the three months ended March 31, 2005.
INTEREST EXPENSE for the three months ended March 31, 2006 was $3,077,000, representing an increase of $1,428,000 from the three months ended March 31, 2005. The increase in the interest expense was a result of our entering into the $110 million New Facility in November 2005, which has a higher interest rate than our previous credit facility.
INCOME TAX EXPENSE (BENEFIT) for the three months ended March 31, 2006 was ($256,000), representing a decrease of $1,639,000 from $1,383,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2005. The decrease in income tax expense was due to a decrease in income before income tax expense. The effective tax rate used to calculate the income tax expense for the three months ended March 31, 2006 was approximately 42%. The effective tax rate used to calculate the income tax expense for the three months ended March 31, 2005 was approximately 39%. The increase in the effective tax rate was due to the adoption of SFAS No. 123R, which results in a permanent tax difference when expensing qualified (incentive) stock options.
NET INCOME (LOSS) for the three months ended March 31, 2006 was ($353,000), representing a decrease of $2,507,000, or 116.4%, from $2,154,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2005. Net income (loss) as a percentage of Net Sales for the three months ended March 31, 2006 was (1.0)%, representing a decrease of 7.5% compared to 6.5% for the three months ended March 31, 2005. The decrease in net income (loss) in the aggregate was principally due to a $5,000,000 payment made to MediGene AG under a Collaboration and License Agreement, dated January 30, 2006 and an increase in our interest expense, partially offset by an increase in Net Sales and a decrease in selling, general and administrative expenses.
Doak’s net loss for the three months ended March 31, 2006 was ($164,000), representing a decrease of $2,598,000, from net income of $2,434,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2005. Kenwood’s net loss for the three months ended March 31, 2006 was ($189,000), representing an increase of $91,000, from a net loss of ($280,000) for the three months ended March 31, 2005.
Off Balance Sheet Arrangements
As of March 31, 2006, we did not have any off balance sheet arrangements.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In November 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Statement 151,“Inventory Costs.”The standard clarifies that abnormal amounts of idle
facility expense, freight, handling costs, and wasted materials should be recognized as current-period charges and requires the allocation of fixed production overheads to inventory based on the normal capacity of the production facilities. The standard is effective for inventory costs incurred during fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2005. The adoption of SFAS No. 151 did not have a material impact on our financial position or results of operations.
In December 2004, the FASB issued Statement 153,“Exchanges of Nonmonetary Assets, an amendment of APB Opinion No. 29.”The standard is based on the principle that exchanges of nonmonetary assets should be measured based on the fair value of the assets exchanged and eliminates the exception under ABP Opinion No. 29 for an exchange of similar productive assets and replaces it with an exception for exchanges of nonmonetary assets that do not have commercial substance. The standard is effective for nonmonetary exchanges occurring in fiscal periods beginning after June 15, 2005. The adoption of SFAS No. 153 did not have a material impact on our financial position or results of operations.
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123R (revised 2004),Share-Based Payment(“SFAS No. 123R”). SFAS No. 123R replaced SFAS No. 123,Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation(“SFAS No. 123”), and superseded Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25,Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees(“APB 25”). In March 2005, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 107, which expresses views of the SEC staff regarding the interaction between SFAS No. 123R and certain SEC rules and regulations, and provides the staff’s views regarding the valuation of share-based payment arrangements for public companies. SFAS No. 123R will require compensation cost related to share-based payment transactions to be recognized in the financial statements. SFAS No. 123R required public companies to apply SFAS No. 123R in the first interim or annual reporting period beginning after June 15, 2005. In April 2005, the SEC approved a new rule that delayed the effective date, requiring public companies to apply SFAS No. 123R in their next fiscal year, instead of the next interim reporting period, beginning after June 15, 2005. As permitted by SFAS No. 123, the Company elected to follow the guidance of APB 25, which allowed companies to use the intrinsic value method of accounting to value their share-based payment transactions with employees. SFAS No. 123R requires measurement of the cost of share-based payment transactions to employees at the fair value of the award on the grant date and recognition of expense over the requisite service or vesting period. SFAS No. 123R allows implementation using a modified version of prospective application, under which compensation expense of the unvested portion of previously granted awards and all new awards will be recognized on or after the date of adoption. SFAS No. 123R also allows companies to adopt SFAS No. 123R by restating previously issued statements, basing the amounts on the expense previously calculated and reported in their pro forma footnote disclosures required under SFAS No. 123. We have adopted SFAS No. 123R in the first interim period of fiscal 2006 using the modified prospective method, see Note L to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
In May 2005, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 154,Accounting Changes and Error Corrections(“SFAS No. 154”). SFAS No. 154 requires retrospective application to prior-period financial statements of changes in accounting principles, unless it is impracticable to determine either the period-specific effects or the cumulative effect of the change. SFAS No. 154 also redefines “restatement” as the revising of previously issued financial statements to reflect the correction of an error. This statement is effective for accounting changes and corrections of errors made in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2005. The adoption of SFAS No. 154 did not have a material impact on our financial position or results of operations.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments and restricted cash and investments were $61,671,000 at March 31, 2006 and $64,799,000 at December 31, 2005. Cash used in operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2006 was $740,000. The uses of cash primarily resulted from net loss of $353,000 (including a $5,000,000 research and development payment to Medigene) plus a decrease in the rebate reserve of $1,798,000, primarily attributable to a shift of patient medical coverage from Medicaid to Medicare Part D, effective January 1, 2006, which has a lower rebate; a decrease in the inventory valuation reserve of $49,000; a decrease of deferred tax assets of $230,000; an increase in accounts receivable of $1,904,000; an increase in inventories of $566,000; an increase in prepaid expenses and other of $677,000; a decrease in accounts payable of $2,146,000 due to timing of vendor payments; an increase in prepaid income taxes of $210,000; and a decrease in accrued expenses of $142,000. The uses of cash were partially offset by non-cash charges for depreciation and amortization of $2,550,000; non-cash charges for amortization of deferred financing costs of $325,000; non-cash share based compensation expense of $927,000; an increase in allowance for doubtful accounts of $713,000, primarily due to an increase in customer short payments; an increase in the return reserve of $2,616,000, primarily due to applying the current product historic return rate to First Quarter 2006 gross sales and the recently announced potential generic competition for ADOXA® 75mg tablets; and the accruing of $205,000 for fee-for-service under a DSA relating to the First Quarter 2006.
Cash used in investing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2006 was $12,000, primarily from the purchase of property and equipment.
Cash used in financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2006 was $2,377,000, resulting from the payment of the scheduled $110 million New Facility’s term note of $2,000,000; payment of notes payable of $4,000; and payment of deferred financing costs associated with the $110 million New Facility of $520,000; partially offset by proceeds from the exercise of stock options of $54,000 and a tax benefit due to exercise of non-qualified options of $94,000.
On November 14, 2005, we entered into a new $110 million credit facility (the “New Facility”) with a syndicate of lenders led by Wachovia Bank. Our New Facility is comprised of an $80 million term loan and a $30 million revolving line of credit. The
New Facility’s term loan and revolver both mature on November 14, 2010 and are secured by a lien upon substantially all of our assets, including those of our subsidiaries, and is guaranteed by our domestic subsidiaries.
As of March 31, 2006, we had $30 million unused under the New Facility’s revolving line of credit, $76 million under the New Facility’s term loan was outstanding and no amounts under the revolving line of credit were outstanding. As of May 31, 2006, we have $76 million in borrowings under the New Facility’s term loan outstanding, no amounts under the New Facility’s revolving line of credit outstanding and no defaults under the New Facility. In addition, as of May 31, 2006, we had approximately $70 million in cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments and restricted cash and investments. Amounts outstanding under the New Facility accrue interest at our choice from time to time of either (i) the alternate base rate (which is equal to the greater of the applicable prime rate or the federal funds effective rate plus 1/2 of 1%) plus 3%; or (ii) a rate equal to the sum of the applicable LIBOR rate plus 4%. In addition, the lenders under the New Facility are entitled to customary facility fees based on unused commitments under the New Facility and outstanding letters of credit.
The financial covenants under the New Facility require that we maintain (i) a leverage ratio (which is a ratio of funded debt of us and our subsidiaries to consolidated EBITDA) less than or equal to 2.50 to 1.00; (ii) a fixed charge coverage ratio (which is a ratio of (A) consolidated EBITDA minus consolidated capital expenditures made in cash to (B) the sum of consolidated interest expense made in cash, scheduled funded debt payments, total federal, state, local and foreign income, value added and similar taxes paid or payable in cash, and certain restricted payments) greater than or equal to 1.50 to 1.00; and (iii) not less than $25 million of unrestricted cash and cash equivalents on our balance sheet at all times. Further, the New Facility limits our ability to declare and pay cash dividends.
As a result of our failure to file our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005 by April 30, 2006, we triggered a default under the New Facility. On May 15, 2006, we received a waiver of this default from our lenders under the New Facility. In connection with this waiver, which also allowed us to continue outstanding LIBOR Rate Loans under the New Facility, we agreed with our lenders to file our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005 by May 31, 2006 and our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2006 by June 30, 2006. Concurrently, our lenders agreed to certain technical amendments to the New Facility clarifying Permitted Investments which can be utilized in determining our restricted cash and investments (which until we file our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2006 and demonstrate compliance with the financial covenants in the New Facility, must be at least $45 million), allowing us to deliver to the lenders under the New Facility our 2006 annual budget by June 30, 2006 and allowing us to calculate, for financial covenant purposes, consolidated EBITDA without giving effect to that portion of our initial $5 million payment to Medigene that we classified as an expense in accordance with GAAP. Our lenders acknowledged that provided we file our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005 with the SEC by May 31, 2006, we would not be required to pay default interest under the New Facility; otherwise, default interest would be payable on a retroactive basis
beginning May 1, 2006. We filed our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005 with the SEC on May 19, 2006.
As of March 31, 2006, we had the following contractual obligations and commitments:
Period
| Operating Leases
| Capital Leases(a)
| $110 million Senior Credit Facility
| Other Debt
| Minimum Inventory Purchases(b)
|
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April 1, 2006 to | | | | | | | | | | | |
December 31, 2006 | | $1,438,054 | | $ 10,999 | | $ 7,000,000 | | $ 60,085 | | $1,146,733 | |
Fiscal 2007 | | 1,708,494 | | 6,608 | | 13,000,000 | | — | | 1,000,000 | |
Fiscal 2008 | | 1,341,139 | | 5,925 | | 17,000,000 | | — | | 1,100,000 | |
Fiscal 2009 | | 814,043 | | — | | 21,000,000 | | — | | — | |
Fiscal 2010 | | 41,983 | | — | | 18,000,000 | | — | | — | |
Thereafter | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
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| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | $5,343,713 | | $ 23,532 | | $76,000,000 | | $ 60,085 | | $3,246,733 | |
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(a) | | Lease amounts include interest and minimum lease payments. |
(b) | | For more information on minimum inventory purchases, see “Contract Manufacturing Agreement” in Note I.5 of the notes to our consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended 2005. |
We believe that our cash and cash equivalents and cash generated from operations will be adequate to fund our current working capital requirements for at least the next twelve months. However, if we make or anticipate significant acquisitions, we may need to raise additional funds through additional borrowings or the issuance of debt or equity securities.
Critical Accounting Policies
In preparing financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, we are required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and revenues and expenses for the relevant reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. We believe that the following critical accounting policies affect our more significant estimates used in the preparation of financial statements. Management has discussed the development and selection of the critical accounting estimates discussed below with our audit committee, and our audit committee has reviewed our disclosures relating to these estimates.
Revenue recognition.Revenue from product sales, net of estimated provisions, is recognized when the merchandise is shipped to an unrelated third party, as provided in
Staff Accounting: Bulletin No. 104, “Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements.” Accordingly, revenue is recognized when all four of the following criteria are met:
| • | | persuasive evidence that an arrangement exists; |
| • | | delivery of the products has occurred; |
| • | | the selling price is both fixed and determinable; |
| • | | collectibility is reasonably probable. |
Our customers consist primarily of large pharmaceutical wholesalers who sell directly into the retail channel. Provisions for sales discounts, and estimates for chargebacks, rebates, damaged product returns and exchanges for expired products, are established as a reduction of product sales revenues at the time revenues are recognized, based on historical experience adjusted to reflect known changes in the factors that impact these reserves. These revenue reductions are generally reflected either as a direct reduction to accounts receivable through an allowance or as an addition to accrued expenses if the payment is due to a party other than the wholesale or retail customer.
We do not provide any forms of price protection to wholesale customers other than a contractual right to two wholesale customers that our price increases and product purchase discounts offered during each twelve-month period will allow for inventory of our products then held by these wholesalers to appreciate in the aggregate. We do not, however, guarantee that our wholesale customers will sell our products at a profit.
Chargebacks and rebatesare based on the difference between the prices at which we sell our products to wholesalers and the sales price ultimately paid under fixed price contracts by third party payors, who are often governmental agencies and managed care buying groups. We record an estimate of the amount either to be charged back to us, or rebated to the end user, at the time of sale to the wholesaler. We have recorded reserves for chargebacks and rebates based upon various factors, including current contract prices, historical trends and our future expectations. The amount of actual chargebacks and rebates claimed could be either higher or lower than the amounts we accrued. Changes in our estimates would be recorded in the income statement in the period of the change.
Product returns.In the pharmaceutical industry, customers are normally granted the right to return product for a refund if the product has not been used around its expiration date, which is typically two to three years from the date of manufacture. Our return policy typically allows product returns for products within an eighteen-month window from six months prior to the expiration date and up to twelve months after the expiration date. Our return policy conforms to industry standard practices. We believe that we have sufficient data to estimate future returns at the time of sale. Management is required to estimate the level of sales, which will ultimately be returned pursuant to our return policy, and record a related reserve at the time of sale. These amounts are deducted from our gross sales to determine our net sales. Our estimates take into consideration historical returns of a given product, product specific information provided by our customers and information obtained regarding the levels of inventory being held by our customers, as
well as overall purchasing patterns by our customers. Management periodically reviews the reserves established for returns and adjusts them based on actual experience, including executing the DSAs in 2005 (but effective as of 2004), obtaining customer inventory data for our largest customers, changing market dynamics of these customers, having subsequent return visibility, and having increased generic competition. If we over or under estimate the level of sales, that will ultimately be returned, there may be a material impact to our financial statements.
Intangible assets.We have made acquisitions of products and businesses that include goodwill, license agreements, product rights and other identifiable intangible assets. We assess the impairment of identifiable intangibles, including goodwill, when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. Some factors we consider important which could trigger an impairment review include:
| • | | significant underperformance compared to expected historical or projected future operating results; |
| • | | significant changes in our use of the acquired assets or the strategy for our overall business; |
| • | | significant negative industry or economic trends. |
When we determine that the carrying value of intangible assets may not be recoverable based upon the existence of one or more of these factors, we first perform an assessment of the asset’s recoverability based on expected undiscounted future net cash flow, and if the amount is less than the asset’s value, we measure any impairment based on a projected discounted cash flow method using a discount rate determined by our management to be commensurate with the risk inherent in our current business model.
As of January 1, 2002, we adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets” (“SFAS No. 142”), which eliminated the amortization of purchased goodwill. Adoption of this standard did not have a material effect on our financial statements. Under SFAS No. 142, goodwill will be tested for impairment at least annually and more frequently if an event occurs that indicates the goodwill may be impaired. We performed the test at December 31, 2005 and noted that no impairment existed.
As of January 1, 2002, we also adopted SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-lived Assets,” which supersedes SFAS No. 121, “Accounting for the Impairment of Long-lived Assets and for Long-lived Assets to be Disposed of.” The adoption of SFAS No. 144 had no effect on our financial statements.
On August 10, 2004, we purchased certain assets of Bioglan Pharmaceuticals. As part of the transaction, we acquired certain intellectual property, regulatory filings, and other assets relating to SOLARAZE®, a topical treatment indicated for the treatment of actinic keratosis; ADOXA®, an oral antibiotic indicated for the treatment of acne;
ZONALON®, a topical treatment indicated for pruritus; Tx Systems®, a line of advanced topical treatments used during in-office procedures, and certain other dermatologic products. The total consideration was approximately $191 million, including acquisition costs. With the assistance of valuation experts, we allocated the purchase price to the fair value of the various intangible assets which we acquired as part of the transaction. In addition, we assigned useful lives to acquired intangible assets which are not deemed to have an indefinite life. Intangible assets are amortized on a straight line basis over their respective useful lives. The intangible assets recorded in connection with the acquisition are being amortized over periods ranging from 10 to 20 years with a weighted average amortization period of 19 years. In light of our experience of promoting and selling dermatologic brands, we carefully evaluated the useful lives assigned to the intangible assets acquired and whether or not any impairment of any such assets was indicated. Our best estimate is that the useful lives assigned to the intangible assets remain appropriate. Our estimate of such useful lives is subject to significant risks and uncertainties. Among these risks and uncertainties is our ability to develop one or more new versions of the product, obtain approval from the FDA to market and sell such newly developed product. SFAS No. 144 “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets” states that an impairment loss shall be recognized only if the carrying amount of a long-lived asset is not recoverable and exceeds its fair value. The undiscounted future cash flows of the Bioglan acquisition was estimated by us over the remaining useful life of the product to exceed the carrying amount of the asset and therefore the carrying amount is estimated to be recoverable. However, the amount recorded as intangible assets on our balance sheet for the acquired Bioglan assets may be more or less than the fair value of such assets. Determining the fair value of the intangible asset is inherently uncertain, and may be dependent in significant part on the success of our revised plans to promote the Bioglan brands.
Deferred income taxesare provided for the future tax consequences attributable to the differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities and their respective tax base. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in our opinion, it is more likely than not that some portion of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. As of March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005, we determined that no deferred tax asset valuation allowance was necessary. We believe that our projections of future taxable income makes it more likely than not that these deferred tax assets will be realized. If our projections of future taxable income changes in the future, we may be required to reduce deferred tax assets by a valuation allowance.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
During the period from our fiscal year end, December 31, 2005, to the end of our first fiscal quarter, March 31, 2006, there have been no material changes in the information previously provided under “Part II, Item 7A: Qualitative and Quantitative Disclosures About Market Risk” set forth in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
The Company is required to maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in its reports under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”) as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
In connection with the preparation of the Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2006, management, under the supervision of the CEO and CFO, conducted an evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures. Based on that evaluation, the CEO and CFO concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of March 31, 2006 due to the material weaknesses described in the Company’s management report on internal control over financial reporting included in Item 9A to its 2005 Form 10-K (the “2005 Form 10-K”) and outlined below. To date, the material weaknesses identified in the 2005 Form 10-K have not been fully remediated. Additionally, since the material weaknesses described below have not been fully remediated, the CEO and CFO continue to conclude that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are not effective as of the filing date of this Form 10-Q.
As disclosed in the 2005 Form 10-K, management identified the following material weaknesses in connection with its assessment of the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005:
| • | | Information Technology Controls.Management’s evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004 revealed a material weakness relating to our information technology controls. As such evaluation was completed in 2006, management’s evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005 also found a material weakness in this area. The material weakness as of December 31, 2005 related to inadequate controls over information technology used in our core business |
| and financial reporting. These areas included logical access security controls to financial applications and change management procedures. |
| • | | Financial Closing Process.During 2006, management also concluded that we did not adequately implement certain controls relating to our review and verification of internally prepared reports and analyses utilized in the financial closing process. As such, management has identified a material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting relating to our financial closing process. |
Remediation Steps to Address Material Weaknesses
As described below, through March 31, 2006, we have implemented, or plan to implement, the following measures to remediate the material weaknesses described above and in our 2005 Form 10-K.
Information Technology Controls
| • | | Implement controls, policies and procedures within our information technology department over the monitoring and management of computer systems access rights, as well as documentation and approvals of programming change requests and approval of the programming changes. |
Financial Closing Process
| • | | Creating and filling a new Director of Finance position. The Director of Finance is responsible for overseeing the financial closing process; |
| • | | Recruitment of additional personnel with accounting and finance backgrounds; |
| • | | Changes in assigned roles and responsibilities within the accounting department to complement the hiring of additional accounting personnel and enhance our segregation of duties within the Company. |
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
No other change in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) occurred during the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2006 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
Contract Dispute
In 2004, we were named in a Complaint as a defendant in a civil action filed in the Superior Court of New Jersey alleging breach of contract by us and seeking unspecified monetary damages. During 2005, we filed an Answer and Counterclaim with respect to this matter, seeking monetary relief of our own. Discovery with respect to this dispute has not yet been scheduled by the Court. We believe that we have meritorious defenses to the plaintiff’s allegations and valid bases to assert our counterclaims and demand for monetary damages.
Shareholder Lawsuits
We, along with certain of our officers and directors, were named defendants in thirteen federal securities lawsuits that were consolidated on May 5, 2005 in the United States District Court of New Jersey. In the amended consolidated complaint, filed on June 20, 2005, the plaintiffs allege violations of Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Rule 10b-5 promulgated thereunder, arising out of disclosures that plaintiffs allege were materially false and misleading. Plaintiffs also allege that we and the individual defendants falsely recognized revenue. Plaintiffs sought an unspecified amount of compensatory damages in an amount to be proven at trial. We and the individual defendants filed our initial response on July 20, 2005 seeking to dismiss the amended consolidated complaint in its entirety with prejudice. On March 23, 2005, the Court issued an order denying our motion to dismiss the federal securities class action lawsuit. We continue to dispute the allegations set forth in the class action lawsuit and intend to vigorously defend ourself. Discovery in the federal securities class action lawsuit has not yet been scheduled.
Additionally, two related New Jersey state court shareholder derivative actions were filed on April 29, 2005 and May 11, 2005 against certain of our officers and directors alleging breach of fiduciary duty and other claims arising out of substantially the same allegations made in the federal securities class action lawsuit. Plaintiffs seek an unspecified amount of damages in addition to attorneys’ fees. On the parties’ agreement, these two related state shareholder derivative actions were consolidated on July 19, 2005 in the Superior Court of New Jersey and stayed in their entirety pending a decision on the motion to dismiss the consolidated federal securities class action lawsuit. Plaintiffs in the state shareholder derivative actions filed a consolidated amended derivative complaint on May 12, 2006. We dispute the allegations in the state shareholder derivative lawsuit and intend to move to dismiss the consolidated amended derivative complaint in its entirety.
Further, a federal shareholder derivative action was filed in the United States District Court of New Jersey against us and certain of our officers and directors. Service
of process in this matter was accepted by us and the other defendants on April 26, 2006. This action alleges breach of fiduciary duties arising out of the SEC inquiry and the restatement of our financial results for the quarter ended September 30, 2004 and violations of Delaware law regarding annual meetings. Plaintiffs seek an unspecified amount of damages and attorneys’ fees and an order compelling us to schedule an Annual Meeting of Stockholders. We and the other defendants filed a motion to dismiss the derivative claim in this action on June 16, 2006. After we sent a notice to stockholders that we have scheduled our 2006 Annual Meeting of Stockholders for July 18, 2006 (which Annual Meeting, the Company announced, has been rescheduled), plaintiff in this lawsuit consented to the dismissal without prejudice of its claim under Delaware law relating to the failure to hold an annual meeting. The parties filed a stipulation on June 15, 2006 requesting that the Court enter the order of dismissal.
We expect to incur additional substantial defense costs regardless of the outcome of these lawsuits. Likewise, such events have caused, and will likely continue to cause, a diversion of our management’s time and attention.
SEC Inquiry
In December 2004, we were advised by the staff of the SEC that it is conducting an informal inquiry relating to us to determine whether there have been violations of the federal securities laws. In connection with the inquiry, the SEC staff has requested that we provide it with certain information and documents, including with respect to revenue recognition and capitalization of certain payments. We are cooperating with this inquiry, however, we are unable at this point to predict the final scope or outcome of the inquiry, and it is possible the inquiry could result in civil, injunctive or criminal proceedings, the imposition of fines and penalties, and/or other remedies and sanctions. The conduct of these proceedings could negatively impact our stock price. Since we cannot predict the outcome of this matter and its impact on us, we have made no provision relating to this matter in our financial statements. In addition, we expect to continue to incur expenses associated with the SEC inquiry and it repercussions, regardless of the outcome of the SEC inquiry, and the inquiry may divert the efforts and attention of our management team from normal business operations.
Shareholders Initiatives
We received a letter, dated June 15, 2006, from a holder of approximately 9.1% of our outstanding common stock, which letter made certain assertions concerning federal securities laws and state corporate laws in connection with the timing of our 2006 Annual Meeting and the election of directors at that meeting.
While we disagree with the assertions set forth in the letter, in an effort to avoid the cost and burden of litigation, we have rescheduled our Annual Meeting originally scheduled to occur on July 18, 2006. We have also reduced the number of directors constituting our Board of Directors from nine to eight members, effective as of the date of the rescheduled Annual Meeting. At the rescheduled Annual Meeting, the holders of our common stock voting separately as a class will be entitled to elect three directors and the holders of our Class B common stock voting separately as a class will be entitled to elect five directors, consistent with our Certificate of Incorporation and By-Laws.
On June 21, 2006, this shareholder filed a complaint against us in the United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts. The complaint seeks the relief described and requested in the shareholder’s June 15, 2006 letter.
We believe the complaint is moot in light of the actions we have taken described above.
Shareholders who wish to submit proposals to be considered, or to nominate Directors, at the rescheduled 2006 Annual Meeting must submit their proposals to us at our offices located at 383 Route 46 West, Fairfield, New Jersey on or before July 24, 2006.
General Litigation
We and our operating subsidiaries are parties to other routine actions and proceedings incidental to our business. There can be no assurance that an adverse determination on any such action or proceeding would not have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations. We disclose the amount or range of reasonably possible losses in excess of recorded amounts.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
Controversies or proceedings arising out of proposed shareholder initiatives could cause us to incur substantial costs and divert management’s attention and resources.
We received a letter from a holder of approximately 9.1% of our outstanding common stock, which letter made certain assertions concerning federal securities laws and state corporate laws in connection with the timing of our 2006 Annual Meeting and the election of directors at that meeting. In addition, on June 21, 2006, that shareholder also filed a complaint against us in the United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts. The complaint seeks the relief described and requested in its June 15, 2006 letter.
We have retained the services of various professionals to advise us on this matter, the costs of which may impact our future financial results. In addition, the uncertainty created by this or similar shareholder action could be disruptive to our operations, distract management, negatively impact our ability to attract and retain customers and could have a material adverse affect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
We believe any related risk of not having three years of audited financial statements that incorporate the results of operations of Bioglan Pharmaceuticals Corp. is now not material.
As a result of our filing with the SEC of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005, we now have three years of audited financial statements that incorporate the results of operations of Bioglan Pharmaceuticals Corp. Therefore, we currently believe any related risk of not having three years of audited financial statements that incorporate the results of operations of Bioglan Pharmaceuticals Corp. stated in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005 is now not material.
In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the factors discussed in “Part I, Item 1A: Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005, all of which could materially affect our business, financial condition or future results. These described risks are not the only risks facing us. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may adversely affect our business, financial condition and/or operating results.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
The following table summarizes our repurchases of our common stock since January 1, 20051:
Period
| Total Number of Shares Repurchased
| Average Price Paid per Share
| Total Number of Shares Repurchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plan
| Maximum Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Repurchased Under the Plan
|
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January 1, 2005 to | | | | | | | | | |
January 31, 2005 | | 14,000 | | $14.91 | | 36,000 | | $7,377,290 | |
February 1, 2005 to | |
March 31, 2006 | | — | | N/A | | — | | $7,377,290 | |
1 | | During September 2004, our previously announced program to repurchase up to $4 million of outstanding common stock expired. On October 27, 2004, we announced the approval by our Board of Directors of a program to repurchase up to $8 million of our common stock, which program expires on October 26, 2006. However, under the terms of our $110 million credit facility, aggregate repurchases of stock by us are limited to $3 million during the term of the facility, unless waived or amended. Stock repurchases under this program may be made from time to time, on the open market, in block transactions or otherwise, at the discretion of our management. |
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
As a result of our failure to file our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005 by April 30, 2006, we triggered a default under the $110 million New Facility. On May 15, 2006, we received a waiver of this default from our lenders under our New Facility. In connection with this waiver, which also allowed us to continue outstanding LIBOR Rate Loans under the New Facility, we agreed with our lenders to file our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005 by May 31, 2006 and our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2006 by June 30, 2006. Concurrently, our lenders agreed to certain technical amendments to the New Facility clarifying Permitted Investments which can be utilized in determining our minimum cash balance (which, until we file our Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2006 and demonstrate compliance with the financial covenants in the New Facility, must be at least $45 million), allowing us to deliver to the lenders our 2006 annual budget by June 30, 2006 and allowing us to calculate, for financial covenant purposes, consolidated EBITDA without giving effect to that portion of our initial $5 million payment to MediGene that we classify as an expense in accordance with GAAP. Our lenders acknowledged that provided we file our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005 with the SEC by May 31, 2006, we would not be required to pay default interest under the New Facility; otherwise, default interest would be payable on a retroactive basis beginning on May 1, 2006. The Company filed its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005 with the SEC on May 19, 2006.
As of May 31, 2006, the Company has $76 million in borrowings under the New Facility’s term loan outstanding and no amounts under the New Facility’s revolving line of credit outstanding.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
None.
Item 5. Other Information
None.
Item 6. Exhibits
Exhibit No.
| Description
|
31.1 | Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
31.2 | Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
32.1 | Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 by the Chief Executive Officer, as adopted, pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
32.2 | Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 by the Chief Financial Officer, as adopted, pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
BRADLEY PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
(REGISTRANT)
Date: June 23, 2006 | /s/ Daniel Glassman Daniel Glassman Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) |
| |
Date: June 23, 2006 | /s/ R. Brent Lenczycki, CPA R. Brent Lenczycki, CPA Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |