The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Cascade Bancorp (Bancorp), an Oregon chartered financial holding company, and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Bank of the Cascades (the Bank) (collectively, “the Company”). Prior to July 6, 2007, the Bank operated branches in Idaho under the name of Farmers & Merchants, a Bank of the Cascades Company (see Note 11). Effective July 6, 2007, the Company announced that such branches in Idaho changed their name to Bank of the Cascades. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Bancorp has also established four subsidiary grantor trusts in connection with the issuance of trust preferred securities (see Note 9). In accordance with the requirements of Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Interpretation No. 46(R), “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities (as amended),” the accounts and transactions of these trusts are not included in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.
All share and per share information in the accompanying consolidated financial statements have been adjusted to give retroactive effect to a 5-for-4 stock split in 2006.
Certain amounts in 2006 and 2005 have been reclassified to conform with the 2007 presentation.
The Bank conducts a general banking business, operating branches in Central, Southern and Northwest Oregon, as well as the Boise, Idaho area. Its activities include the usual lending and deposit functions of a commercial bank: commercial, construction, real estate, installment, credit card and mortgage loans; checking, money market, time deposit and savings accounts; Internet banking and bill payment; automated teller machines and safe deposit facilities. Additionally, the Bank originates and sells mortgage loans into the secondary market and offers trust and investment services.
The Company prepares its consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and prevailing practices within the banking industry. The Company utilizes the accrual method of accounting which recognizes income and gains when earned and expenses and losses when incurred. The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements, and the reported amounts of income, gains, expenses, and losses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
The Company is managed by legal entity and not by lines of business. The Company has determined that its operations are solely in the community banking industry and include traditional community banking services, including lending activities; acceptance of demand, savings, and time deposits; business services; and trust services. These products and services have similar distribution methods, types of customers and regulatory responsibilities. The performance of the Company and Bank is reviewed by the executive management team and the Company’s Board of Directors (the Board) on a monthly basis. All of the executive officers of the Company are members of the Bank’s executive management team, and operating decisions are made based on the performance of the Company as a whole. Accordingly, disaggregated segment information is not required to be presented in the accompanying consolidated financial statements, and the Company will continue to present one segment for financial reporting purposes.
CASCADE BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
DECEMBER 31, 2007
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
Cash and cash equivalents
For purposes of reporting cash flows, cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, amounts due from banks (including cash items in process of collection), interest bearing deposits with Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) and federal funds sold. Generally, any interest bearing deposits are invested for a maximum of 90 days. Federal funds are generally sold for one-day periods.
The Bank maintains balances in correspondent bank accounts which, at times, may exceed federally insured limits. Management believes that its risk of loss associated with such balances is minimal due to the financial strength of the correspondent banks. The Bank has not experienced any losses in such accounts.
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information
Noncash transactions resulted from unrealized gains and losses on investment securities available-for-sale, net of income taxes, reclassification of unearned compensation on nonvested restricted stock to common stock, issuance of nonvested restricted stock, common stock issued in conjunction with the acquisition of F&M Holding Company (F&M), and stock-based compensation expense, all as disclosed in the accompanying consolidated statements of changes in stockholders’ equity; the net capitalization of originated mortgage-servicing rights, as disclosed in Note 6; a 5-for-4 stock split in 2006; the transfer of approximately $11,666 and $367 of loans to other real estate owned in 2007 and 2006, respectively, and transfers of general account bank-owned life insurance (BOLI) policies to separate account BOLI policies in 2006.
During 2007, 2006 and 2005, the Company paid approximately $62,902, $37,941 and $12,983, respectively, in interest expense.
During 2007, 2006 and 2005, the Company made income tax payments of approximately $24,940, $24,270 and $13,579, respectively.
Investment securities
Investment securities that management has the positive intent and ability to hold to maturity are classified as held-to-maturity securities and reported at cost, adjusted for premiums and discounts that are recognized in interest income using the interest method over the period to maturity.
Investment securities that are purchased and held principally for the purpose of selling them in the near term are classified as trading securities and are reported at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses included in noninterest income. The Company had no trading securities during 2007, 2006 or 2005.
Investment securities that are not classified as either held-to-maturity securities or trading securities are classified as available-for-sale securities and are reported at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses excluded from earnings and reported as other comprehensive income or loss, net of income taxes. The fair value of available-for-sale securities is based on quoted market prices, when available. If quoted market prices are not available, fair values are estimated using quoted market prices for similar instruments.
Management determines the appropriate classification of securities at the time of purchase.
Gains and losses on the sales of available-for-sale securities are determined using the specific-identification method. Premiums and discounts on available-for-sale securities are recognized in interest income using the interest method generally over the period to maturity.
Declines in the fair value of individual held-to-maturity and available-for-sale securities below their cost that are other-than-temporary would result in write-downs of the individual securities to their fair value. In estimating other-than-temporary impairment losses, management considers, among other things, (i) the length of time and the extent
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CASCADE BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
DECEMBER 31, 2007
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
to which the fair value has been less than cost, (ii) the financial condition and near term prospects of the issuer, and (iii) the intent and ability of the Company to retain its investment in the issuer for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery of fair value. The related write-downs would be included in earnings as realized losses. Management believes that all unrealized losses on investment securities at December 31, 2007 and 2006 are temporary (see Note 3).
FHLB stock
The Bank’s investment in FHLB stock is carried at cost, which approximates fair value. As a member of the FHLB system, the Bank is required to maintain a minimum level of investment in FHLB stock based on specific percentages of its outstanding mortgages, total assets or FHLB advances. At December 31, 2007, the Bank met its minimum required investment. The Bank may request redemption at par value of any FHLB stock in excess of the minimum required investment; however, stock redemptions are at the discretion of the FHLB.
Loans
Loans are stated at the amount of unpaid principal, reduced by the reserve for loan losses, the undisbursed portion of loans in process and deferred loan fees.
Interest income on loans is accrued daily based on the principal amounts outstanding. Allowances are established for uncollected interest on loans for which the interest is determined to be uncollectible. Generally, all loans past due (based on contractual terms) 90 days or more are placed on non-accrual status and internally classified as substandard. Any interest income accrued at that time is reversed. Subsequent collections are applied proportionately to past due principal and interest, unless collectibility of principal is in doubt, in which case all payments are applied to principal. Loans are removed from non-accrual status only when the loan is deemed current, and the collectibility of principal and interest is no longer doubtful, or, on one-to-four family loans, when the loan is less than 90 days delinquent.
The Bank charges fees for originating loans. These fees, net of certain loan origination costs, are deferred and amortized to interest income, on the level-yield basis, over the loan term. If the loan is repaid prior to maturity, the remaining unamortized deferred loan origination fee is recognized in interest income at the time of repayment.
Reserve for loan losses
The reserve for loan losses represents management’s recognition of the assumed risks of extending credit. The reserve is established to absorb known and inherent losses in the loan portfolio as of the consolidated balance sheet date. As of December 31, 2006, the Bank established a separate liability for inherent losses on unfunded loan commitments. Prior to December 31, 2006, the liability for unfunded loan commitments was included in the reserve for loan losses. The reserve is maintained at a level currently considered adequate to provide for potential loan losses based on management’s assessment of various factors affecting the portfolio.
The reserve is based on estimates, and ultimate losses may vary from the current estimates. These estimates are reviewed periodically, and, as adjustments become necessary, they are reported in earnings in the periods in which they become known. The level of reserve for loan losses is also subject to review by the bank regulatory authorities who may require increases to the reserve based on their evaluation of the information available to it at the time of its examination of the Bank. The reserve is increased by provisions charged to operations and reduced by loans charged-off, net of recoveries.
The following describes the Company’s methodology for assessing the appropriate level of the reserve for loan losses. For this purpose, loans and related commitments to loan are analyzed and reserves categorized into the allocated reserve, specifically identified reserves for impaired loans, the unallocated reserve, or the reserve for unfunded loan commitments.
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CASCADE BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
DECEMBER 31, 2007
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
The allocated portion of the reserve and the reserve for unfunded loan commitments is calculated by applying loss factors to outstanding loan balances and commitments to loan, segregated by differing risk categories. Loss factors are based on historical loss experience, adjusted for current economic trends, portfolio concentrations and other conditions affecting the portfolio. In certain circumstances with respect to adversely risk rated loans, loss factors may utilize information as to estimated collateral values, secondary sources of repayment, guarantees and other relevant factors. The allocated portion of the consumer loan reserve is estimated based mainly upon a quarterly credit scoring analysis.
Impaired loans are either specifically allocated for in the reserve for loan losses or reflected as a partial charge-off of the loan balance. The Bank considers loans to be impaired when management believes that it is probable that either principal and/or interest amounts due will not be collected according to the contractual terms. Impairment is measured on a loan-by-loan basis by either the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, the loan’s observable market price or the estimated fair value of the loan’s underlying collateral or related guaranty. Since a significant portion of the Bank’s loans are collateralized by real estate, the Bank primarily measures impairment based on the estimated fair value of the underlying collateral or related guaranty. In certain other cases, impairment is measured based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate. Smaller balance homogeneous loans (typically installment loans) are collectively evaluated for impairment. Accordingly, the Bank does not separately identify individual installment loans for impairment disclosures. Generally, the Bank evaluates a loan for impairment when a loan is determined to be adversely risk rated.
The unallocated portion of the reserve is based upon management’s evaluation of various factors that are not directly measured in the determination of the allocated and specific reserves. Such factors include uncertainties in economic conditions, uncertainties in identifying triggering events that directly correlate to subsequent loss rates, risk factors that have not yet manifested themselves in loss allocation factors and historical loss experience data that may not precisely correspond to the current portfolio. The unallocated reserve may also be affected by review by the bank regulatory authorities who may require increases to the reserve based on their evaluation of the information available to it at the time of its examination. Also, loss data representing a complete economic cycle is not available for all sections of the loan portfolio. Accordingly, the unallocated reserve helps to minimize the risk related to the margin of imprecision inherent in the estimation of allocated loan losses. Due to the subjectivity involved in the determination of the unallocated portion of the reserve for loan losses, the relationship of the unallocated component to the total reserve for loan losses may fluctuate from period to period.
Reserve for unfunded loan commitments
The Company maintains a separate reserve for losses related to unfunded loan commitments. Management estimates the amount of probable losses related to unfunded loan commitments by applying the loss factors used in the reserve for loan loss methodology to an estimate of the expected amount of funding and applies this adjusted factor to the unused portion of unfunded loan commitments. The reserve for unfunded loan commitments totaled $3,163 and $3,213 at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively, and these amounts are included in accrued interest and other liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Prior to December 31, 2006, the reserve for unfunded loan commitments was included in the reserve for loan losses for financial reporting purposes.
Mortgage servicing rights
Mortgage servicing rights (MSRs) are measured by allocating the carrying value of loans between the assets sold and interest retained, based upon the relative estimated fair value at date of sale. MSRs are capitalized at their allocated carrying value and amortized in proportion to, and over the period of, estimated future net servicing revenue. Impairment of MSRs is assessed based on the estimated fair value of servicing rights. Fair value is estimated
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CASCADE BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
DECEMBER 31, 2007
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
using discounted cash flows of servicing revenue less servicing costs taking into consideration market estimates of prepayments as applied to underlying loan type, note rate and term. Impairment adjustments, if any, are recorded through a valuation allowance.
Fees earned for servicing mortgage loans are reported as income when the related mortgage loan payments are received. The Company classifies MSRs as accrued interest and other assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
Premises and equipment
Premises and equipment are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation and amortization is computed on the straight-line method over the shorter of the estimated useful lives of the assets or terms of the leases. Amortization of leasehold improvements is included in depreciation and amortization expense in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.
Goodwill and other intangible assets
Goodwill and other intangible assets represent the excess of the purchase price and related costs over the fair value of net assets acquired in business combinations under the purchase method of accounting. As of December 31, 2007 and 2006, the carrying value of goodwill was $105,047, which arose from the acquisition of F&M during 2006 (see Note 11) and from the acquisition of Community Bank of Grants Pass (CBGP) during 2004.
In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets,” goodwill cannot be amortized; however, it must be tested for impairment at least annually. The impairment test for goodwill requires a two-step process. First, the aggregate estimated fair value of a reporting unit is compared to its carrying amount, including goodwill. If the estimated fair value exceeds the carrying amount, no impairment exists. If the carrying amount of the reporting unit exceeds the estimated fair value, then a second step of the impairment test is required in order to determine the implied fair value of the reporting unit’s goodwill. If the carrying amount of the reporting unit’s goodwill exceeds the implied fair value, then goodwill impairment is recognized by writing goodwill down to the implied fair value. The Company performs its annual impairment test for goodwill as of September 30 of each year. Goodwill would be tested for impairment between annual tests if an event occurs or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying amount. The goodwill impairment evaluation process requires the Company to make estimates and assumptions with regard to the fair value of a reporting unit. Differences in the identification of reporting units and the use of valuation techniques could result in materially different evaluations of impairment. Such differences could result in future impairment of goodwill that would, in turn, negatively impact the Company’s results of operations. For purposes of the goodwill impairment test, the Company identified a single reporting unit. Based on the results of valuation testing performed, in the opinion of management, the Company has not experienced any goodwill impairment during the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005.
Other intangible assets include core deposit intangibles (CDI) and other identifiable finite-life intangible assets which are being amortized over their estimated useful lives primarily under the straight-line method. The CDI arose from the acquisitions of F&M and CBGP, and totaled approximately $9,502 and $11,082 at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The CDI is included in accrued interest and other assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and is being amortized over an eight-year period for F&M and over a seven-year period for CBGP. Other intangible assets, exclusive of CDI, are not significant at December 31, 2007 and 2006.
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CASCADE BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
DECEMBER 31, 2007
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
Bank-owned life insurance
The Company has purchased BOLI to protect itself against the loss of certain key employees and directors due to death. At December 31, 2007 and 2006, the Company had $26,271 and $13,600, respectively, of separate account BOLI and $7,033 and $18,130, respectively, of general account BOLI. During 2006, approximately $11,400 of existing general account BOLI was transferred into the separate account.
The separate account BOLI was purchased in the fourth quarter of 2006 as an investment expected to provide a long-term source of earnings to support existing employee benefit plans. The fair value of the general account BOLI is based on the insurance contract cash surrender value. The cash surrender value of the separate account BOLI is the quoted market price of the underlying securities, further supported by a stable value wrap, which mitigates, but may not fully protect the investment against changes in the fair market value depending on the severity and duration of possible market price disruption.
Other real estate
Other real estate, acquired through foreclosure or deeds in lieu of foreclosure, is carried at the lower of cost or estimated net realizable value. When the property is acquired, any excess of the loan balance over the estimated net realizable value is charged to the reserve for loan losses. Holding costs; subsequent write-downs to net realizable value, if any; or any disposition gains or losses are included in noninterest income and expenses. The valuation of other real estate is subjective in nature and may be adjusted in the future because of changes in economic conditions. Other real estate was approximately $9,765 at December 31, 2007 and was insignificant at December 31, 2006, and is included in accrued interest and other assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
Federal funds purchased
Federal funds purchased are short-term borrowings that typically mature within one to ninety days.
Customer repurchase agreements
The Bank enters into repurchase agreements with customers who wish to deposit amounts in excess of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the FDIC) insured amount of $100,000. Each agreement is for a fixed length of time at a fixed interest rate. These deposits are not insured by the FDIC but are collateralized by an interest in pledged securities. The Bank has classified these borrowings separately from deposits.
Advertising
Advertising costs are generally charged to expense during the year in which they are incurred.
Income taxes
The provision (credit) for income taxes is based on income and expenses as reported for financial statement purposes using the “asset and liability method” for accounting for deferred taxes. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are reflected at currently enacted income tax rates applicable to the period in which the deferred tax assets or liabilities are expected to be realized or settled. As changes in tax laws or rates are enacted, deferred tax assets and liabilities are adjusted through the provision (credit) for income taxes. A valuation allowance, if needed, reduces deferred tax assets to the expected amount to be realized.
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CASCADE BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
DECEMBER 31, 2007
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
Trust assets
Assets of the Bank’s trust department, other than cash on deposit at the Bank, are not included in the accompanying consolidated financial statements because they are not assets of the Bank. Assets (unaudited) totaling approximately $163,000 and $147,000 were held in trust as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
Transfers of financial assets
Transfers of financial assets are accounted for as sales when control over the assets has been surrendered. Control over transferred assets is deemed to be surrendered when (i) the assets have been isolated from the Company, (ii) the transferee obtains the right (free of conditions that constrain it from taking advantage of that right) to pledge or exchange the transferred assets, and (iii) the Company does not maintain effective control over the transferred assets through an agreement to repurchase them before their maturity.
Recently issued accounting standards
In February 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 155, “Accounting for Certain Hybrid Financial Instruments - an amendment of FASB Statements No. 133 and 140”. SFAS No. 155 amends SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities,” to permit fair value re-measurement for any hybrid financial instrument with an embedded derivative that otherwise would require bifurcation, provided that the whole instrument is accounted for on a fair value basis. SFAS No. 155 also amends SFAS No. 140, “Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities”, to allow a qualifying special-purpose entity to hold a derivative financial instrument that pertains to a beneficial interest other than another derivative financial instrument. SFAS No. 155 was effective for all financial instruments acquired or issued by the Company after January 1, 2007. The adoption of SFAS No. 155 did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
In March 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 156, “Accounting for Servicing of Financial Assets - an amendment of FASB Statement No. 140.” SFAS No. 156 requires all separately recognized servicing assets and liabilities to be initially measured at fair value. In addition, entities are permitted to choose to either subsequently measure servicing rights at fair value and report changes in fair value in earnings, or amortize servicing rights in proportion to and over the estimated net servicing income or loss and assess the rights for impairment. Beginning with the fiscal year in which an entity adopts SFAS No. 156, it may elect to subsequently measure a class of servicing assets and liabilities at fair value. Post adoption, an entity may make this election as of the beginning of any fiscal year. An entity that elects to subsequently measure a class of servicing assets and liabilities at fair value should apply that election to all new and existing recognized servicing assets and liabilities within that class. The effect of re-measuring an existing class of servicing assets and liabilities at fair value is to be reported as a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings as of the beginning of the period of adoption. The statement also requires additional disclosures. The Company adopted SFAS No. 156 on January 1, 2007. The adoption of SFAS No. 156 did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
In July 2006, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, an interpretation of FASB 109” (FIN 48). FIN 48 establishes a recognition threshold and measurement for income tax positions recognized in an enterprise’s financial statements in accordance with SFAS 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes”. FIN 48 also prescribes a two-step evaluation process for tax positions. The first step is recognition and the second is measurement. For recognition, an enterprise judgmentally determines whether it is “more-likely-than-not” that a tax position will be sustained upon examination, including resolution of related appeals or litigation processes, based on the technical merits of the position. If the tax position meets the “more-likely-than-not” recognition threshold it is measured and recognized in the financial statements. If a tax position does not meet the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold, the benefit of that position is not recognized in the financial statements. Tax positions that meet the “more-likely-than-not” recognition threshold at the effective date of FIN 48 may be recognized, or continue
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CASCADE BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
DECEMBER 31, 2007
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
to be recognized, upon adoption of FIN 48. The cumulative effect of applying the provisions of FIN 48 shall be reported as an adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings for that fiscal year. FIN 48 was effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. Accordingly, the Company adopted FIN 48 on January 1, 2007. The adoption of FIN 48 did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements”. SFAS No. 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. It clarifies that fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants in the market in which the reporting entity transacts. SFAS No. 157 does not require any new fair value measurements; rather, it provides enhanced guidance to other pronouncements that require or permit assets or liabilities to be measured at fair value. SFAS No. 157 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, with earlier adoption permitted. In February 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (FSB) No. 157-2 in which delays the effective date for nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities, except those that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis (at least annually). The Company is currently evaluating the impact that SFAS No. 157 may have on its future consolidated financial statements.
On September 20, 2006, the FASB ratified Emerging Issue Task Force (EITF) Issue 06-5, “Accounting for Purchases of Life Insurance – Determining the Amount That Could Be Realized in Accordance with FASB Technical Bulletin No. 85-4 (FTB 85-4), Accounting for Purchases of Life Insurance” (EITF 06-5). EITF 06-5 addresses the methods by which an entity should determine the amounts that could be realized under an insurance contract at the consolidated balance sheet date when applying FTB 85-4, and whether the determination should be on an individual or group policy basis. EITF 06-5 was effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. The adoption of EITF 06-5 did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities – Including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115”. SFAS No. 159 provides entities with an option to report certain financial assets and liabilities at fair value – with changes in fair value reported in earnings – and requires additional disclosures related to an entity’s election to use fair value reporting. It also requires entities to display the fair value of those assets and liabilities for which the entity has elected to use fair value on the face of the balance sheet. SFAS No. 159 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that SFAS No. 159 may have on its future consolidated financial statements.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007) (SFAS No. 141R), “Business Combinations”. SFAS No. 141R replaces SFAS No. 141, “Business Combinations” and applies to all transactions and other events in which one entity obtains control over one or more other businesses. SFAS No. 141R retains the fundamental requirements of SFAS No. 141 that the acquisition method of accounting be used for all business combinations and for the acquirer to be identified for each business combination. SFAS No. 141R requires an acquirer to recognize the assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree at the acquisition date, measured at their fair values as of the acquisition date. SFAS No. 141R also requires an acquirer to recognize assets acquired and liabilities assumed arising from contractual contingencies as of the acquisition date, measured at their acquisition-date fair values. This changes the requirements of SFAS No. 141 which permitted deferred recognition of preacquisition contingencies, until the recognition criteria for SFAS No. 5, “Accounting for Contingencies” were met. SFAS No. 141R will also require acquirers to expense acquisition-related costs as incurred rather than require allocation of such costs to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed. SFAS No. 141R is effective for business combination reporting for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. The Company expects SFAS No. 141R to have a material impact on the accounting for any business combination occurring on or after January 1, 2009.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements - an amendment of ARB No. 51.” SFAS No. 160 amends Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB) No. 51, “Consolidated Financial Statements,” to establish accounting and reporting standards for the noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary
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CASCADE BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
DECEMBER 31, 2007
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. SFAS No. 160 also clarifies that a noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary is an ownership interest in the consolidated entity that should be reported as equity in the consolidated financial statements. SFAS No. 160 requires consolidated net income to be reported at amounts that include the amounts attributable to both the parent and the noncontrolling interest. Prior to SFAS No. 160, net income attributable to the noncontrolling interest generally was reported as an expense or other deduction in arriving at consolidated net income. Additional disclosures are required as a result of SFAS No. 160 to clearly identify and distinguish between the interests of the parent’s owners and the interests of the noncontrolling owners of a subsidiary. SFAS No. 160 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that SFAS No. 160 may have on its future consolidated financial statements.
In November 2007, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) issued “Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 109” (SAB 109). SAB 109 supersedes SAB 105 and indicates that the expected net future cash flows related to the associated servicing of a loan should be included in the measurement of all written loan commitments that are accounted for at fair value through earnings. SAB 109 is to be applied on a prospective basis to derivative loan commitments issued or modified in fiscal quarters beginning after December 15, 2007. The adoption of SAB 109 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s future consolidated financial statements.
Stock-based compensation
Prior to January 1, 2006, the Company accounted for stock-based compensation arrangements under the recognition and measurement principles of Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees”, and related interpretations (collectively, “APB No. 25”). Under this method, no compensation expense was recognized for the year ended December 31, 2005, as the exercise price of each stock option which the Company granted was equal to the market value of the underlying common stock on the date of grant.
Effective January 1, 2006, the Company adopted SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004) (SFAS 123R), “Share-Based Payment”. SFAS 123R requires the measurement of compensation cost for all stock-based awards to be based on the grant-date fair value and the recognition of compensation cost over the service period of stock-based awards, which is generally the same as the vesting period. The fair value of stock options is determined using the Black-Scholes valuation model, which is consistent with the Company’s valuation methodology previously utilized for stock options in the footnote disclosures required under SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation”.
The Company has adopted SFAS 123R using a modified version of prospective application (modified prospective application). Under modified prospective application, as it is applicable to the Company, SFAS 123R applies to new awards and to awards modified, repurchased or cancelled after January 1, 2006. Additionally, compensation cost for the portion of awards for which the requisite service has not been rendered (generally referring to non-vested awards) that are outstanding as of January 1, 2006, must be recognized as the remaining requisite service is rendered during the period of and/or the periods after the adoption of SFAS 123R. The attribution of compensation cost for those earlier awards will be based on the same method and on the same grant-date fair values previously determined for the pro forma disclosures required for companies that did not adopt the fair value accounting method for stock-based employee compensation. Modified prospective application provides for no retroactive application to prior periods and no cumulative adjustment to equity accounts. In accordance with SFAS 123R, unearned compensation on nonvested restricted stock has been reclassified to common stock effective January 1, 2006.
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CASCADE BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
DECEMBER 31, 2007
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
The following pro forma disclosures illustrate the effect on net income and earnings per share for the year ended December 31, 2005, if the Company had applied the fair value method of SFAS No. 123 prior to January 1, 2006:
Net income - as reported | $ | 22,436 | |
Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense | | | |
determined under fair value based methods for all awards, | | | |
net of related income tax effects | | (594 | ) |
Pro forma net income - used in basic and diluted earnings per share | $ | 21,842 | |
Earnings per common share: | | | |
Basic - as reported | $ | 1.06 | |
Basic - pro forma | $ | 1.04 | |
Diluted - as reported | $ | 1.03 | |
Diluted - pro forma | $ | 1.00 | |
The Company’s’ stock–based compensation plans are described more fully in Note 18.
Stock repurchases
On August 13, 2007, the Board authorized the Company to acquire, from time to time, up to 5% of the Company’s issued and outstanding common shares over a two-year period. Management’s discretion will determine the timing of the stock repurchase transactions and the number of shares repurchased. Consideration will be given to factors including market price of the stock, growth expectations, general economic conditions, established and special trading blackout periods, and other investment opportunities. As of December 31, 2007, the Company had repurchased a total of 483,100 shares at an average price of $19.05.
2. Cash and due from banks
By regulation, the Bank must meet reserve requirements as established by the Federal Reserve Bank (FRB) (approximately $1,360 and $27,209 at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively). Accordingly, the Bank complies with such requirements by holding cash and maintaining average reserve balances with the FRB in accordance with such regulations.
57
CASCADE BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
DECEMBER 31, 2007
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
3. Investment securities
Investment securities at December 31, 2007 and 2006 consisted of the following:
| | | Gross | | Gross | | |
| Amortized | | unrealized | | unrealized | | Estimated |
| cost | | gains | | losses | | fair value |
2007 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Available-for-sale | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Agency mortgage-backed securities | | $ 64,874 | | | | $ 452 | | | | $124 | | | | $ 65,202 | |
U.S. Government and agency securities | | 10,187 | | | | 310 | | | | — | | | | 10,497 | |
Obligations of state and political subdivisions | | 3,710 | | | | 30 | | | | 3 | | | | 3,737 | |
U.S. Agency asset-backed securities | | 3,490 | | | | 48 | | | | — | | | | 3,538 | |
Equity securities | | 310 | | | | 139 | | | | — | | | | 449 | |
Mutual fund | | 405 | | | | 7 | | | | — | | | | 412 | |
| | $ 82,976 | | | | $ 986 | | | | $127 | | | | $ 83,835 | |
Held-to-maturity | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Obligations of state and political subdivisions | | $ 3,180 | | | | $ 24 | | | | $ 11 | | | | $ 3,193 | |
| |
2006 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Available-for-sale | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Agency mortgage-backed securities | | $ 72,420 | | | | $ 387 | | | | $197 | | | | $ 72,610 | |
U.S. Government and agency securities | | 19,128 | | | | 195 | | | | 5 | | | | 19,318 | |
Obligations of state and political subdivisions | | 5,481 | | | | 21 | | | | 17 | | | | 5,485 | |
U.S. Agency asset-backed securities | | 4,002 | | | | 18 | | | | 1 | | | | 4,019 | |
Equity securities | | 576 | | | | 830 | | | | — | | | | 1,406 | |
Mutual fund | | 388 | | | | 2 | | | | — | | | | 390 | |
| | $101,995 | | | | $1,453 | | | | $220 | | | | $103,228 | |
Held-to-maturity | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Obligations of state and political subdivisions | | $ 3,695 | | | | $ 22 | | | | $ 30 | | | | $ 3,687 | |
58
CASCADE BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
DECEMBER 31, 2007
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
The following table presents the fair value and gross unrealized losses of the Bank’s investment securities, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, at December 31, 2007 and 2006:
| Less than 12 months | | 12 months or more | | Total |
| Estimated | | Unrealized | | Estimated | | Unrealized | | Estimated | | Unrealized |
| fair value | | losses | | fair value | | losses | | fair value | | losses |
2007 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Agency mortgage-backed | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
securities | | $14,684 | | | | $64 | | | | $ 6,900 | | | | $ 60 | | | | $21,584 | | | | $124 | |
Obligations of state and | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
political subdivisions | | — | | | | — | | | | 2,307 | | | | 14 | | | | 2,307 | | | | 14 | |
| | $14,684 | | | | $64 | | | | $ 9,207 | | | | $ 74 | | | | $23,891 | | | | $138 | |
| |
2006 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Agency mortgage-backed | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
securities | | $17,000 | | | | $64 | | | | $15,801 | | | | $133 | | | | $32,801 | | | | $197 | |
U.S Government and | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
agency securities | | 2,885 | | | | 5 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2,885 | | | | 5 | |
U.S. Agency asset-backed securities | | 622 | | | | 1 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 622 | | | | 1 | |
Obligations of state and | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
political subdivisions | | 333 | | | | — | | | | 3,592 | | | | 47 | | | | 3,925 | | | | 47 | |
| | $20,840 | | | | $70 | | | | $19,393 | | | | $180 | | | | $40,233 | | | | $250 | |
Management of the Company has the intent and ability to hold the investment securities classified as held-to-maturity until they mature, at which time the Company will receive full amortized cost value for such investment securities. Furthermore, as of December 31, 2007, management of the Company also had the intent and ability to hold the investment securities classified as available-for-sale for a period of time sufficient for a recovery of cost. The unrealized losses on the above investment securities are primarily due to increases in market interest rates over the yields available at the time the specific investment securities were purchased by the Company. Management of the Company expects the fair value of these investment securities to recover as the investment securities approach their maturity dates or repricing dates, or if market yields for such investment securities decline. Management of the Company does not believe that any of the investment securities are impaired due to reasons of credit quality. Accordingly, management of the Company does not believe that any of the above gross unrealized losses on investment securities are other-than-temporary and, accordingly, no impairment adjustments have been recorded.
59
CASCADE BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
DECEMBER 31, 2007
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
The amortized cost and estimated fair value of investment securities at December 31, 2007, by contractual maturity, are shown below. Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities, because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.
| | | Estimated |
| Amortized | | fair |
Available-for-sale | cost | | value |
Due one year or less | | $ 4,710 | | | | $ 4,717 | |
Due after one year through five years | | 14,356 | | | | 14,717 | |
Due after five years through ten years | | 5,795 | | | | 5,904 | |
Due after ten years | | 57,400 | | | | 57,636 | |
Equity securities | | 310 | | | | 449 | |
Mutual fund | | 405 | | | | 412 | |
| | $82,976 | | | | $83,835 | |
| |
Held-to-maturity | | | | | | | |
Due one year or less | | $ 967 | | | | $ 965 | |
Due after one year through five years | | 1,182 | | | | 1,184 | |
Due after five years through ten years | | 1,031 | | | | 1,044 | |
| | $ 3,180 | | | | $ 3,193 | |
Investment securities with a carrying value of approximately $86,139 and $104,605 at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively, were pledged to secure public deposits, customer repurchase agreements and for other purposes as required or permitted by law.
The Company had no gross realized losses on sales of investment securities during the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005. Gross realized gains on sales of investment securities during the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005, are as disclosed in the accompanying consolidated statements of income.
4. Loans
Loans at December 31, 2007 and 2006 consisted of the following:
| 2007 | | 2006 |
Commercial | $ 606,408 | | $ 560,728 |
Real Estate: | | | |
Construction/lot | 686,829 | | 588,251 |
Mortgage | 88,509 | | 80,860 |
Commercial | 612,694 | | 606,340 |
Consumer | 47,038 | | 51,083 |
|
Total loans | 2,041,478 | | 1,887,262 |
Less reserve for loan losses | 33,875 | | 23,585 |
| $2,007,603 | | $1,863,677 |
Included in mortgage loans at December 31, 2007 and 2006 were approximately $4,306 and $3,027, respectively, in mortgage loans held for sale. In addition, the above loans are net of deferred loan fees of approximately $5,659 and $5,664 at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
60
CASCADE BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
DECEMBER 31, 2007
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
A substantial portion of the Bank’s loans are collateralized by real estate in four major markets (Central, Southern and Northwest Oregon, as well as the Boise, Idaho area), and, accordingly, the ultimate collectibility of a substantial portion of the Bank’s loan portfolio is susceptible to changes in the local economic conditions in such markets.
In the normal course of business, the Bank participates portions of loans to third-parties in order to extend the Bank’s lending capability or to mitigate risk. At December 31, 2007 and 2006, the portion of these loans participated to third-parties (which are not included in the accompanying consolidated financial statements) totaled approximately $72,776 and $78,115, respectively.
5. Reserve for loan losses
Transactions in the reserve for loan losses for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 were as follows:
| 2007 | | | 2006 | | | 2005 | |
Balance at beginning of year | $ 23,585 | | | $14,688 | | | $12,412 | |
Loan loss provision | 19,400 | | | 6,000 | | | 3,050 | |
Recoveries | 1,290 | | | 690 | | | 492 | |
Loans charged off | (10,400 | ) | | (1,972 | ) | | (1,266 | ) |
Reclassification to reserve for unfunded commitments | — | | | (3,213 | ) | | — | |
Reserves acquired from F&M | — | | | 7,392 | | | — | |
Balance at end of year | $ 33,875 | | | $23,585 | | | $14,688 | |
Starting in the fourth quarter of 2006, the Bank began classifying its reserve for unfunded loan commitments as other liabilities; prior to the fourth quarter of 2006, the reserve for unfunded loan commitments was included as a component of the reserve for loan losses in accordance with the industry practice of other banks in its peer group. Reserves for unfunded loan commitments totaled approximately $2,414, $3,213 and $2,753 at December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
Loans on nonaccrual status at December 31, 2007 and 2006 were approximately $45,865 and $2,679, respectively. Interest income which would have been realized on such nonaccrual loans outstanding at year-end, if they had remained current, was approximately $1,307 and $163 for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 and was insignificant for the year ended December 31, 2005.
Loans contractually past due 90 days or more on which the Company continued to accrue interest were insignificant at December 31, 2007 and 2006.
Total impaired loans as of December 31, 2007 and 2006 were as follows:
| 2007 | | 2006 |
Impaired loans with an associated allowance | $45,797 | | $2,515 |
Impaired loans without an associated allowance | 68 | | 164 |
Total recorded investment in impaired loans | $45,865 | | $2,679 |
Amount of the reserve for loan losses allocated to impaired loans | $ 3,885 | | $ 363 |
The average recorded investment in impaired loans was approximately $24,272 and $896 for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Interest income recognized for cash payments received on impaired loans for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005 was insignificant.
61
CASCADE BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
DECEMBER 31, 2007
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
The following table presents information with respect to non-performing assets:
| 2007 | | 2006 |
Loans on nonaccrual status | $45,865 | | $2,679 |
Loans past due 90 days or more but not on nonaccrual status | 51 | | — |
Other real estate owned | 9,765 | | 326 |
Total non-performing assets | $55,681 | | $3,005 |
6. Mortgage banking activities
The Bank sells a predominant share of the mortgage loans it originates into the secondary market. However, it has retained the right to service sold loans with principal balances totaling approximately $494,000, $495,000 and $499,000 as of December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively. These balances are not included in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The sales of these mortgage loans are subject to technical underwriting requirements and related repurchase risks. However, as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, management is not aware of any mortgage loans which will have to be repurchased.
Mortgage loans held for sale are carried at the lower of cost or estimated market value. Market value is determined on an aggregate loan basis. At December 31, 2007 and 2006, mortgage loans held for sale were carried at cost, which approximated estimated market value.
Transactions in the Company’s MSRs for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 were as follows:
| 2007 | | | 2006 | | | 2005 | |
Balance at beginning of year | $ 4,096 | | | $ 4,439 | | | $ 4,663 | |
Additions | 839 | | | 919 | | | 1,318 | |
Amortization | (1,179 | ) | | (1,262 | ) | | (1,542 | ) |
Balance at end of year | $ 3,756 | | | $ 4,096 | | | $ 4,439 | |
At December 31, 2007 and 2006, the fair value of the Company’s MSRs was approximately $5,279 and $5,600, respectively. The key assumptions used in estimating the fair value of MSRs at December 31, 2007 included weighted-average mortgage prepayment rates of approximately 194% for the first year, 184% for the second year and 175% thereafter (198%, 177% and 156%, respectively, in 2006). A 9% discount rate was also applied in both years.
The Company analyzes its MSRs by underlying loan type and interest rate (primarily fixed and adjustable). The estimated fair values are obtained through an independent third-party valuation, utilizing future cash flows which incorporate numerous assumptions including servicing income, servicing costs, market discount rates, prepayment speeds, default rates and other market-driven data. Accordingly, changes in such assumptions could significantly effect the estimated fair values of the Company’s MSRs.
No valuation allowance for MSRs was required for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005.
Mortgage banking income, net, consisted of the following for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005:
| 2007 | | | 2006 | | | 2005 | |
Origination and processing fees | $ 1,744 | | | $ 1,960 | | | $ 1,824 | |
Gains on sales of mortgage loans, net | 898 | | | 1,055 | | | 688 | |
Servicing fees | 1,267 | | | 1,271 | | | 1,286 | |
Amortization | (1,179 | ) | | (1,262 | ) | | (1,542 | ) |
Mortgage banking income, net | $ 2,730 | | | $ 3,024 | | | $ 2,256 | |
62
CASCADE BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
DECEMBER 31, 2007
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
7. Premises and equipment
Premises and equipment at December 31, 2007 and 2006 consisted of the following:
| 2007 | | 2006 |
Land | $ 9,362 | | $ 9,402 |
Buildings and leasehold improvements | 26,935 | | 28,741 |
Furniture and equipment | 14,098 | | 12,651 |
| 50,395 | | 50,794 |
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization | 13,584 | | 11,562 |
| 36,811 | | 39,232 |
Construction in progress | 1,251 | | 1,321 |
Premises and equipment, net | $38,062 | | $40,553 |
8. Time deposits
Time deposits in amounts of $100,000 or more aggregated approximately $116,919 and $199,532 at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
At December 31, 2007, the scheduled annual maturities of all time deposits were approximately as follows:
2008 | $208,000 |
2009 | 22,000 |
2010 | 17,000 |
2011 | 9,000 |
2012 | 1,000 |
| $257,000 |
9. Junior subordinated debentures
The Company has established four subsidiary grantor trusts for the purpose of issuing trust preferred securities (TPS) and common securities. The common securities were purchased by the Company, and the Company’s investment in the common securities of $2,058 at both December 31, 2007 and 2006, is included in accrued interest and other assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
63
CASCADE BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
DECEMBER 31, 2007
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
The TPS are subordinated to any other borrowings of the Company, and no principal payments are required until the related maturity dates (unless conditions are met as described below). The significant terms of each individual trust are as follows:
| | | | | | Junior | | | | Effective |
| | Issuance | | Maturity | | subordinated | | Interest | | rate at |
Issuance Trust | | date | | date | | debentures (A) | | rate | | December 31, 2007 |
| | | | | | | | | | 3-month | | |
| | | | | | | | | | LIBOR | | |
Cascade Bancorp Trust I (D) | | 12/31/04 | | 3/15/2035 | | | $20,619 | | | + 1.80% (C) | | 6.79% |
|
Cascade Bancorp Statutory Trust II (E) | | 3/31/2006 | | 6/15/2036 | | | 13,660 | | | 6.619% (B) | | 6.62% |
|
| | | | | | | | | | 3-month | | |
| | | | | | | | | | LIBOR | | |
Cascade Bancorp Statutory Trust III (E) | | 3/31/2006 | | 6/15/2036 | | | 13,660 | | | + 1.33% (C) | | 6.32% |
|
| | | | | | | | | | 3-month | | |
| | | | | | | | | | LIBOR | | |
Cascade Bancorp Statutory Trust IV (F) | | 6/29/2006 | | 9/15/2036 | | | 20,619 | | | + 1.54% (C) | | 6.53% |
Totals | | | | | | | $68,558 | | | | | |
____________________
(A) | | The Junior Subordinated Debentures (Debentures) were issued with substantially the same terms as the TPS and are the sole assets of the related trusts. The Company’s obligations under the Debentures and related agreements, taken together, constitute a full and irrevocable guarantee by the Company of the obligations of the trusts. |
| | |
(B) | | The Debentures bear a fixed quarterly interest rate for 20 quarters, at which time the rate begins to float on a quarterly basis based on the three-month London Inter-Bank Offered Rate (LIBOR) plus 1.33% thereafter until maturity. |
|
(C) | | The three-month LIBOR in effect as of December 31, 2007 was 4.99%. |
|
(D) | | The TPS may be called by the Company at par at any time subsequent to March 15, 2010 and may be redeemed earlier upon the occurrence of certain events that impact the income tax or the regulatory capital treatment of the TPS. |
|
(E) | | The TPS may be called by the Company at par at any time subsequent to June 15, 2011 and may be redeemed earlier upon the occurrence of certain events that impact the income tax or the regulatory capital treatment of the TPS. |
|
(F) | | The TPS may be called by the Company at par at any time subsequent to September 15, 2011 and may be redeemed earlier upon the occurrence of certain events that impact the income tax or the regulatory capital treatment of the TPS. |
In accordance with industry practice, the Company’s liability for the common securities has been included with the Debentures in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Management believes that at December 31, 2007 and 2006, the TPS meet applicable regulatory guidelines to qualify as Tier I capital.
Interest payments on all TPS are made on a quarterly basis on March 15, June 15, September 15 and December 15.
64
CASCADE BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
DECEMBER 31, 2007
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
10. Other borrowings
The Bank participates in the FHLB’s Cash Management Advance Program (the Program). At December 31, 2007, the Bank had $293,209 ($169,175 at December 31, 2006) in borrowings outstanding from the FHLB under the Program with fixed interest at rates ranging from 2.96% to 6.62%. All outstanding borrowings with the FHLB are collateralized by a blanket pledge agreement on the Bank’s FHLB stock, any funds on deposit with the FHLB, investment securities and loans. At December 31, 2007, the Bank had remaining available borrowings from the FHLB of approximately $545,374, given availability and sufficiency of eligible collateral. As of December 31, 2007, the Bank had collateral with which to pledge for borrowings totaling approximately $342,402.
At December 31, 2007, the contractual maturities of the Bank’s FHLB borrowings outstanding were approximately as follows:
2008 | $188,780 |
2009 | 24,000 |
2010 | 5,114 |
2011 | 20,000 |
2012 | 20,000 |
Thereafter | 35,315 |
| $293,209 |
At December 31, 2007, the Bank had approximately $70,070 in available short-term borrowings from the FRB, collateralized by certain of the Bank’s loans. Such available borrowings include participation in the Treasury Tax and Loan program of the federal government, with access to this funding source limited to $15,000 and is fully at the discretion of the U.S. Treasury. Of the total available FRB borrowings, at December 31, 2007, the Bank had approximately $34,658 ($2,115 at December 31, 2006) in total borrowings outstanding from the FRB. As an additional source of liquidity, the Bank had federal fund borrowing agreements with correspondent banks aggregating approximately $105,000 at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. At December 31, 2007 and 2006, the Company had outstanding borrowings of $14,802 and $15,177, respectively, under these federal funds borrowings agreements.
11. Mergers and acquisitions
On April 20, 2006, the Company completed its acquisition of F&M to facilitate its expansion into the Idaho market. F&M’s banking subsidiary, Farmers & Merchants State Bank (FMSB), operated 11 branches in Boise, Idaho and surrounding markets. In exchange for 100% of the outstanding common stock of F&M, the stockholders of F&M received 6,656,249 shares of the Company’s common stock (valued at $124,552) and $22,500 in cash (less a holdback of $3,902 related to the uncertain collectibility of specific F&M loans). The common stock issued was valued at $18.71 per share, representing an average of the closing market prices for two days before and after the date the acquisition terms were agreed to and announced.
Upon completion of this acquisition, F&M was merged into the Company. Accordingly, the assets and liabilities of F&M were recorded in the Company’s consolidated balance sheet at their estimated fair market values as of the acquisition date. The acquisition was accounted for using the purchase method of accounting.
At December 31, 2007, the holdback amount has been reduced to $1,702 from $3,268 at December 31, 2006, as certain loans have either paid-off or been upgraded and, therefore, removed from the holdback.
65
CASCADE BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
DECEMBER 31, 2007
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
The following table summarizes the estimated fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition:
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | (8,350 | ) |
Investment securities | | 106,159 | |
Loans, net | | 493,900 | |
Premises and equipment, net | | 16,479 | |
Core deposit intangibles | | 11,800 | |
Goodwill | | 98,695 | |
Other assets | | 3,302 | |
Total assets acquired | | 721,985 | |
Deposits | | 482,707 | |
Borrowings | | 82,589 | |
Other liabilities | | 9,637 | |
Total liabilities assumed | | 574,933 | |
Total purchase price | $ | 147,052 | |
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the results of operations of F&M only since April 20, 2006, the date of acquisition. The following unaudited summary information presents the consolidated results of operations of the Company for the year ended December 31, 2006 on a pro forma basis, as if the F&M acquisition had occurred at January 1, 2006:
Net interest income | $ | 107,288 |
Loan loss provision | | 6,750 |
Net interest income after loan loss provision | | 100,538 |
Non interest income | | 19,895 |
Non interest expense | | 59,297 |
Income before income taxes | | 61,136 |
Provision for income taxes | | 23,159 |
Net income | $ | 37,977 |
Net income per common share | | |
Basic | $ | 1.35 |
Diluted | $ | 1.32 |
Average shares outstanding | | |
Basic | | 28,091,018 |
Diluted | | 28,692,516 |
The pro forma results include the accretion of the fair value adjustments on loans and deposits, the additional depreciation on fair value adjustments of premises, and the amortization of the CDI. The pro forma number of average common shares outstanding includes adjustments for shares issued for the acquisition and the impact of additional dilutive securities. The pro forma results presented do not reflect potential cost savings or revenue enhancements related to the acquisition, and are not necessarily indicative of what actually would have occurred if the acquisition had been completed as of the beginning of the period presented, nor are they necessarily indicative of future consolidated results.
66
CASCADE BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
DECEMBER 31, 2007
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
12. Core deposit intangibles
Net unamortized CDI totaled $9,502 and $11,082 at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Amortization expense related to the CDI during the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 totaled $1,580, $1,089 and $78, respectively.
At December 31, 2007, the forecasted CDI annual amortization expense for each of the next five years and thereafter is as follows:
2008 | $ | 1,581 |
2009 | | 1,533 |
2010 | | 1,476 |
2011 | | 1,476 |
2012 | | 1,476 |
Thereafter | | 1,960 |
13. Commitments, guarantees and contingencies
In the ordinary course of business, the Bank is a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk to meet the financing needs of its customers. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit, commitments under credit card lines of credit and standby letters of credit. These financial instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest-rate risk in excess of amounts recognized in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The contractual amounts of these financial instruments reflect the extent of the Bank’s involvement in these particular classes of financial instruments. As of December 31, 2007 and 2006, the Bank had no material commitments to extend credit at below-market interest rates and held no significant derivative financial instruments.
The Bank’s exposure to credit loss for commitments to extend credit, commitments under credit card lines of credit and standby letters of credit is represented by the contractual amount of these instruments. The Company follows the same credit policies in underwriting and offering commitments and conditional obligations as it does for on-balance sheet financial instruments.
A summary of the Bank’s off-balance sheet financial instruments at December 31, 2007 and 2006 is approximately as follows:
| 2007 | | 2006 |
Commitments to extend credit | $ | 669,336 | | $ | 660,786 |
Commitments under credit card lines of credit | | 30,490 | | | 29,284 |
Standby letters of credit | | 27,602 | | | 23,825 |
Total off-balance sheet financial instruments | $ | 727,428 | | $ | 713,895 |
Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require the payment of fees. Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. The Bank applies established credit related standards and underwriting practices in evaluating the creditworthiness of such obligors. The amount of collateral obtained, if it is deemed necessary by the Bank upon the extension of credit, is based on management’s credit evaluation of the counterparty.
The Bank typically does not obtain collateral related to credit card commitments. Collateral held for other commitments varies but may include accounts receivable, inventory, property and equipment, residential real estate and income-producing commercial properties.
67
CASCADE BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
DECEMBER 31, 2007
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
Standby letters of credit are written conditional commitments issued by the Bank to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third-party. These guarantees are primarily issued to support public and private borrowing arrangements. In the event the customer does not perform in accordance with the terms of the agreement with the third-party, the Bank would be required to fund the commitment. The maximum potential amount of future payments the Bank could be required to make is represented by the contractual amount of the commitment. If the commitment were funded, the Bank would be entitled to seek recovery from the customer. The Bank’s policies generally require that standby letter of credit arrangements contain security and debt covenants similar to those involved in extending loans to customers. The credit risk involved in issuing standby letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending loan facilities to customers.
The Bank considers the fees collected in connection with the issuance of standby letters of credit to be representative of the fair value of its obligations undertaken in issuing the guarantees. In accordance with accounting standards generally accepted in the United States related to guarantees, the Bank defers fees collected in connection with the issuance of standby letters of credit. The fees are then recognized in income proportionately over the life of the standby letter of credit agreement. At December 31, 2007 and 2006, the Bank’s deferred standby letter of credit fees, which represent the fair value of the Bank’s potential obligations under the standby letter of credit guarantees, were insignificant to the accompanying consolidated financial statements. The Bank also has certain lending commitments for conforming residential mortgage loans to be sold into the secondary market which are considered derivative instruments under the guidelines of SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities,” as amended by SFAS No. 149. However, in the opinion of management, such derivative amounts are not significant, and, therefore, no derivative assets or liabilities are recorded in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.
The Bank leases certain land and facilities under operating leases, some of which include renewal options and escalation clauses. At December 31, 2007, the aggregate minimum rental commitments under operating leases that have initial or remaining non-cancelable lease terms in excess of one year were approximately as follows:
2008 | $ | 2,439 |
2009 | | 1,923 |
2010 | | 1,464 |
2011 | | 1,221 |
2012 | | 1,173 |
Thereafter | | 8,399 |
| $ | 16,619 |
Total rental expense was approximately $2,309, $1,801 and $1,254 in 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
The Company has entered into employment contracts and benefit plans with certain executive officers and members of the Board that allow for payments (or accelerated payments) contingent upon a change in control of the Company.
In the ordinary course of business, the Bank becomes involved in various litigation arising from normal banking activities. In the opinion of management, the ultimate disposition of these actions will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2007.
68
CASCADE BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
DECEMBER 31, 2007
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
14. Income taxes
The provision (credit) for income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 was approximately as follows:
| 2007 | | 2006 | | 2005 |
Current: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Federal | $ | 20,682 | | | $ | 20,569 | | | $ | 13,015 | |
State | | 3,915 | | | | 3,768 | | | | 1,670 | |
| | 24,597 | | | | 24,337 | | | | 14,685 | |
Deferred | | (6,841 | ) | | | (2,546 | ) | | | (1,751 | ) |
Provision for income taxes | $ | 17,756 | | | $ | 21,791 | | | $ | 12,934 | |
The provision for income taxes results in effective tax rates which are different than the federal income tax statutory rate. The nature of the differences for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005 were approximately as follows:
| 2007 | | 2006 | | 2005 |
Expected federal income tax provision at | | | | | | | | | | | |
statutory rates | $ | 16,707 | | | $ | 20,114 | | | $ | 12,380 | |
State income taxes, net of federal effect | | 2,070 | | | | 2,449 | | | | 981 | |
Effect of nontaxable income, net | | (928 | ) | | | (605 | ) | | | (443 | ) |
Other, net | | (93 | ) | | | (167 | ) | | | 16 | |
Provision for income taxes | $ | 17,756 | | | $ | 21,791 | | | $ | 12,934 | |
The components of the net deferred tax assets and liabilities at December 31, 2007 and 2006 were approximately as follows:
| 2007 | | 2006 |
Deferred tax assets: | | | | | |
Reserve for loan losses and unfunded loan commitments | $ | 14,721 | | $ | 10,376 |
Deferred benefit plan expenses, net | | 4,774 | | | 3,828 |
Other | | 577 | | | 145 |
Total deferred tax assets | | 20,072 | | | 14,349 |
Deferred tax liabilities: | | | | | |
Accumulated depreciation and amortization | | 1,807 | | | 1,690 |
Deferred loan income | | 1,649 | | | 1,820 |
MSRs | | 1,493 | | | 1,623 |
Purchased intangibles related to F&M and CBGP | | 4,235 | | | 5,172 |
FHLB stock dividends | | 589 | | | 571 |
Net unrealized gains on investment securities | | 327 | | | 469 |
Other | | — | | | 15 |
Total deferred tax liabilities | | 10,100 | | | 11,360 |
Net deferred tax assets | $ | 9,972 | | $ | 2,989 |
No valuation allowance for deferred tax assets was recorded at December 31, 2007 and 2006, as management believes that it is more likely than not that all of the deferred tax assets will be realized because they were supported by recoverable taxes paid in prior years.
69
CASCADE BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
DECEMBER 31, 2007
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
15. Basic and diluted earnings per common share
The Company’s basic earnings per common share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. The Company’s diluted earnings per common share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding plus dilutive common shares related to stock options and nonvested restricted stock. All share and per share amounts in 2006 and 2005 have been retroactively adjusted to reflect a 5-for-4 stock split declared in 2006.
The numerators and denominators used in computing basic and diluted earnings per common share for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 can be reconciled as follows:
| | | | Weighted- | | | | | |
| Net | | average | | | | | |
| income | | shares | | Per-share |
| (numerator) | | (denominator) | | amount |
2007 | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic earnings per common share — | | | | | | | | | |
Income available to common stockholders | $ | 29,979 | | 28,242,684 | | | $ | 1.06 | |
Effect of stock options and nonvested restricted stock | | — | | 334,720 | | | | | |
Diluted earnings per common share | $ | 29,979 | | 28,577,404 | | | $ | 1.05 | |
| |
2006 | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic earnings per common share — | | | | | | | | | |
Income available to common stockholders | $ | 35,677 | | 26,062,018 | | | $ | 1.37 | |
Effect of stock options and nonvested restricted stock | | — | | 601,498 | | | | | |
Diluted earnings per common share | $ | 35,677 | | 26,663,516 | | | $ | 1.34 | |
| |
2005 | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic earnings per common share — | | | | | | | | | |
Income available to common stockholders | $ | 22,436 | | 21,069,932 | | | $ | 1.06 | |
Effect of stock options and nonvested restricted stock | | — | | 710,724 | | | | | |
Diluted earnings per common share | $ | 22,436 | | 21,780,656 | | | $ | 1.03 | |
16. Transactions with related parties
Certain officers and directors (and the companies with which they are associated) are customers of, and have had banking transactions with, the Bank in the ordinary course of the Bank’s business. In addition, the Bank expects to continue to have such banking transactions in the future. All loans, and commitments to loan, to such parties are generally made on the same terms, including interest rates and collateral, as those prevailing at the time for comparable transactions with other persons. In the opinion of management, these transactions do not involve more than the normal risk of collectibility or present any other unfavorable features.
70
CASCADE BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
DECEMBER 31, 2007
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
An analysis of activity with respect to loans to officers and directors of the Bank for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 was approximately as follows:
| 2007 | | 2006 |
Balance at beginning of year | $ | 999 | | | $ | 906 | |
Additions | | 1,983 | | | | 3,057 | |
Repayments | | (1,975 | ) | | | (2,964 | ) |
Balance at end of year | $ | 1,007 | | | $ | 999 | |
17. Benefit plans
401(k) profit sharing plan
The Company maintains a 401(k) profit sharing plan (the Plan) that covers substantially all full-time employees. Employees may make voluntary tax-deferred contributions to the Plan, and the Company’s contributions related to the Plan are at the discretion of the Board, not to exceed the amount deductible for federal income tax purposes.
Employees vest in the Company’s contributions to the Plan over a period of five years. The total amounts charged to operations under the Plan were approximately $1,977, $1,899 and $1,019 for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
Other benefit plans
The Bank has deferred compensation plans for the Board and certain key executives and managers, a salary continuation plan and a supplemental executive retirement (SERP) plan for certain key executives. In accordance with the provisions of the deferred compensation plans, participants can elect to defer portions of their annual compensation or fees. The deferred amounts generally vest as deferred. The deferred compensation plus interest is generally payable upon termination in either a lump-sum or monthly installments.
The salary continuation and SERP plans for certain key executives provide specified benefits to the participants upon termination or change of control. The benefits are subject to certain vesting requirements, and vested amounts are generally payable upon termination or change of control in either a lump-sum or monthly installments. The Bank annually expenses amounts sufficient to accrue for the present value of the benefits payable to the participants under these plans. These plans also include death benefit provisions for certain participants.
To assist in the funding of these plans, the Bank has purchased bank-owned life insurance policies on the majority of the participants. The cash surrender value of the general account policies at December 31, 2007 and 2006 was approximately $7,033 and $6,697, respectively. The cash surrender value of the separate account policies, including the value of the stable value wraps, was approximately $26,271 and $25,033 at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. At December 31, 2007 and 2006, the liabilities related to the deferred compensation plans included in accrued interest and other liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets totaled approximately $4,584 and $4,312, respectively. The amount of expense charged to operations in 2007, 2006 and 2005 related to the deferred compensation plans was approximately $1,744, $1,035 and $701, respectively. As of December 31, 2007 and 2006, the liabilities related to the salary continuation and SERP plans included in accrued interest and other liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets totaled approximately $6,606 and $5,269, respectively. The amount of expense charged to operations in 2007, 2006 and 2005 for the salary continuation, SERP and fee continuation plans was approximately $1,560, $934 and $1,084, respectively. For financial reporting purposes, such expense amounts have not been adjusted for income earned on the bank-owned life insurance policies.
71
CASCADE BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
DECEMBER 31, 2007
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
18. Stock-based compensation plans
Under the Company’s stock-based compensation plans approved by shareholders, the Company may grant Incentive Stock Options (ISOs), Non-qualified Stock Options (NSOs) and/or restricted stock to key employees and directors. These stock-based compensation plans were established to reward employees and directors who contribute to the success and profitability of the Company and to give such employees and directors a proprietary interest in the Company, thereby enhancing their personal interest in the Company’s continued success. These plans also assist the Company in attracting and retaining key employees and qualified corporate directors.
The stock-based compensation plans prescribe various terms and conditions for the granting of stock-based compensation and the total number of shares authorized for this purpose. For ISOs, the option strike price must be no less than 100% of the stock price at the grant date; and for NSOs, the option strike price can be no less than 85% of the stock price at the grant date, and all grants to date have been at 100%. Restricted stock must be at fair market value on the grant date. At December 31, 2007, 596,787 shares reserved under the stock-based compensation plans were available for future grants. Generally, options become exercisable in varying amounts based on years of employee service and vesting schedules. All options expire after a period of ten years from the date of grant.
The Company used the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions to value options granted:
| 2007 | | 2006 | | 2005 |
Dividend yield | 1.3% | | 1.4% | | 1.7% |
Expected volatility | 29.9% | | 34.2% | | 38.5% |
Risk-free interest rate | 4.8% | | 4.3% | | 3.7% |
Expected option lives | 6 years | | 6 years | | 6 years |
The dividend yield is based on historical dividend information. The expected volatility is based on historical volatility of the Company’s common stock price. The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the date of grant for periods corresponding with the expected lives of the options granted. The expected option lives represent the period of time that options are expected to be outstanding giving consideration to vesting schedules and historical exercise and forfeiture patterns.
The Black-Scholes option-pricing model was developed for use in estimating the fair value of publicly-traded options that have no vesting restrictions and are fully transferable. Additionally, the model requires the input of highly subjective assumptions. Because the Company’s stock options have characteristics significantly different from those of publicly-traded options, and because changes in the subjective input assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimates, in the opinion of the Company’s management, the Black-Scholes option-pricing model does not necessarily provide a reliable single measure of the fair value of the Company’s stock options. The weighted-average fair value of stock options granted was $9.14 for 2007, $7.50 for 2006 and $5.55 for 2005.
72
CASCADE BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
DECEMBER 31, 2007
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
The following table presents the activity related to options under all plans for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005.
| 2007 | | 2006 | | 2005 |
| | | | Weighted- | | | | | Weighted- | | | | | Weighted- |
| | | | average | | | | | average | | | | | average |
| Options | | exercise | | Options | | exercise | | Options | | exercise |
| outstanding | | price | | outstanding | | price | | outstanding | | price |
Balance at beginning of year | 770,095 | | | | $ | 9.79 | | | 1,177,447 | | | | $ | 7.86 | | | 1,288,439 | | | | $ | 6.66 | |
Granted | 139,962 | | | | | 27.09 | | | 83,298 | | | | | 21.10 | | | 95,135 | | | | | 15.22 | |
Exercised | (146,109 | ) | | | | 6.86 | | | (439,875 | ) | | | | 6.03 | | | (206,127 | ) | | | | 3.81 | |
Forfeited | (12,860 | ) | | | | 21.06 | | | (50,775 | ) | | | | 15.40 | | | — | | | | | — | |
Balance at end of year | 751,088 | | | | $ | 13.34 | | | 770,095 | | | | $ | 9.79 | | | 1,177,447 | | | | $ | 7.86 | |
Exercisable at end of year | 488,203 | | | | | | | | 525,363 | | | | | | | | 827,700 | | | | | | |
The total intrinsic value of both the outstanding stock options and outstanding exercisable stock options was approximately $2,766 at December 31, 2007. The total intrinsic value of stock options exercised was $2,959 in 2007, $8,400 in 2006 and $2,646 in 2005. The total fair value of stock options vested for the years ended 2007, 2006 and 2005 was $2,925, $1,988 and $75, respectively. As of December 31, 2007, unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested stock options totaled $1,322, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average life of less than two years.
Information regarding the number, weighted-average exercise price and weighted-average remaining contractual life of options by range of exercise price at December 31, 2007 is as follows:
| | Options outstanding | | Exercisable options |
| | | | | | | | | Weighted- | | | | | | | |
| | | | Weighted- | | average | | | | Weighted- |
| | | | average | | remaining | | | | average |
| | Number of | | exercise | | contractual | | Number of | | exercise |
Exercise price range | | | options | | price | | life(years) | | options | | price |
Under $5.00 | | 116,584 | | | $ | 4.65 | | | | 2.6 | | | 116,584 | | | $ | 4.65 | |
$5.01-$8.00 | | 120,311 | | | | 6.53 | | | | 3.1 | | | 120,311 | | | | 6.53 | |
$8.01-$12.00 | | 142,368 | | | | 9.07 | | | | 5.1 | | | 142,368 | | | | 9.07 | |
$12.01-$16.00 | | 169,300 | | | | 13.73 | | | | 6.4 | | | 108,940 | | | | 12.96 | |
$16.01-$22.00 | | 61,727 | | | | 20.42 | | | | 8.1 | | | — | | | | — | |
$22.01-$30.12 | | 140,798 | | | | 27.08 | | | | 9.1 | | | — | | | | — | |
| | 751,088 | | | $ | 13.34 | | | | 5.7 | | | 488,203 | | | $ | 8.26 | |
73
CASCADE BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
DECEMBER 31, 2007
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
As of December 31, 2007, unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested restricted stock totaled approximately $1,369, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average life of two years. Total expense recognized by the Company for nonvested restricted stock for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 was $904, $545, and $304, respectively. The following table presents the activity for nonvested restricted stock for the year ended December 31, 2007:
| | | | Weighted-average |
| Number of | | grant date fair |
| shares | | value per share |
Nonvested as of December 31, 2006 | 104,724 | | | | $ | 18.58 | |
Granted | 33,688 | | | | | 26.99 | |
Vested | (22,187 | ) | | | | 23.28 | |
Cancelled | (1,286 | ) | | | | 23.22 | |
Nonvested as of December 31, 2007 | 114,939 | | | | $ | 20.09 | |
In addition, during 2006, the Company granted 42,673 shares of nonvested restricted stock at a market value of $20.72 per share (approximately $884) and 13,773 shares of nonvested restricted stock at a market value of $22.71 (approximately $313). During 2005 the Company granted 39,045 shares of nonvested restricted stock at a market value of $15.12 (approximately $590). Nonvested restricted stock is scheduled to vest over periods ranging from one to five years from the grant dates, with a weighted average remaining vesting term of 1.8 years. The unearned compensation on restricted stock is being amortized to expense on a straight-line basis over the applicable vesting periods.
During March 2008, the Company granted 393,840 additional stock options and 44,219 additional shares of nonvested restricted stock with an aggregated fair value of approximately $1,728.
19. Estimated fair value of financial instruments
The following disclosures are made in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 107, “Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments,” which requires the disclosure of fair value information about financial instruments where it is practicable to estimate that value.
In cases where quoted market values are not available, the Company primarily uses present value techniques to estimate the fair value of its financial instruments. Valuation methods require considerable judgment, and the resulting estimates of fair value can be significantly affected by the assumptions made and methods used. Accordingly, the estimates provided herein do not necessarily indicate amounts which could be realized in a current market exchange.
In addition, as the Company normally intends to hold the majority of its financial instruments until maturity, it does not expect to realize many of the estimated amounts disclosed. The disclosures also do not include estimated fair value amounts for items which are not defined as financial instruments but which may have significant value. The Company does not believe that it would be practicable to estimate a representational fair value for these types of items as of December 31, 2007 and 2006.
Because SFAS No. 107 excludes certain financial instruments and all nonfinancial instruments from its disclosure requirements, any aggregation of the fair value amounts presented would not represent the underlying value of the Company.
74
CASCADE BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
DECEMBER 31, 2007
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
The Company uses the following methods and assumptions to estimate the fair value of its financial instruments:
Cash and cash equivalents: The carrying amount approximates the estimated fair value of these instruments.
Investment securities: The market value of investment securities, which is based on quoted market values or the market values for comparable securities, represents estimated fair value.
FHLB stock: The carrying amount approximates the estimated fair value.
Loans: The estimated fair value of loans is calculated by discounting the contractual cash flows of the loans using December 31, 2007 and 2006 origination rates. The resulting amounts are adjusted to estimate the effect of changes in the credit quality of borrowers since the loans were originated. Fair values for impaired loans are estimated using a discounted cash flow analysis or the underlying collateral values.
Bank-owned life insurance: The carrying amount approximates the estimated fair value of these instruments.
Deposits: The estimated fair value of demand deposits, consisting of checking, interest bearing demand and savings deposit accounts, is represented by the amounts payable on demand. At the reporting date, the estimated fair value of time deposits is calculated by discounting the scheduled cash flows using the December 31, 2007 and 2006 rates offered on those instruments.
Junior subordinated debentures and other borrowings (including federal funds purchased): The fair value of the Bank’s junior subordinated debentures and other borrowings (including federal funds purchased) are estimated using discounted cash flow analyses based on the Bank’s December 31, 2007 and 2006 incremental borrowing rates for similar types of borrowing arrangements.
Customer repurchase agreements: The carrying value approximates the estimated fair value.
Loan commitments and standby letters of credit: The majority of the Bank’s commitments to extend credit have variable interest rates and “escape” clauses if the customer’s credit quality deteriorates. Therefore, the fair values of these items are not significant and are not included in the following table.
75
CASCADE BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
DECEMBER 31, 2007
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
The estimated fair values of the Company’s significant on-balance sheet financial instruments at December 31, 2007 and 2006 were approximately as follows:
| 2007 | | 2006 |
| Carrying | | Estimated | | Carrying | | Estimated |
| value | | fair value | | value | | fair value |
Financial assets: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 63,141 | | $ | 63,141 | | $ | 55,659 | | $ | 55,659 |
Investment securities: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Available-for-sale | | 83,835 | | | 83,835 | | | 103,228 | | | 103,228 |
Held-to-maturity | | 3,180 | | | 3,193 | | | 3,695 | | | 3,687 |
FHLB stock | | 6,991 | | | 6,991 | | | 6,991 | | | 6,991 |
Loans, net | | 2,007,603 | | | 2,032,246 | | | 1,863,677 | | | 1,857,752 |
Bank-owned life insurance | | 33,304 | | | 33,304 | | | 31,730 | | | 31,730 |
Financial liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deposits | | 1,667,138 | | | 1,667,299 | | | 1,661,616 | | | 1,660,277 |
Junior subordinated debentures | | | | | | | | | | | |
and other borrowings | | 411,227 | | | 410,573 | | | 255,025 | | | 250,976 |
Customer repurchase agreements | | 18,614 | | | 18,614 | | | 44,018 | | | 44,018 |
20. Regulatory matters
The Company and the Bank are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory - and possibly additional discretionary actions - by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Company and the Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of assets, liabilities and certain off-balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The Company’s and the Bank’s capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings and other factors.
Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the Company and the Bank to maintain minimum amounts and ratios (set forth in the tables below) of Tier 1 capital to average assets and Tier 1 and total capital to risk-weighted assets (all as defined in the regulations). Management believes that as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, the Company and the Bank met or exceeded all relevant capital adequacy requirements.
As of December 31, 2007, the most recent notifications from the FRB and the FDIC categorized the Company and the Bank as “well capitalized” under the regulatory framework for prompt correction action. To be categorized as “well capitalized,” the Company and the Bank must maintain minimum total risk-based, Tier 1 risk-based and Tier 1 leverage ratios as set forth in the table. There are no conditions or events since the notifications from the regulators that management believes would change the Company’s or the Bank’s regulatory capital categorization.
76
CASCADE BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
DECEMBER 31, 2007
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
The Company’s actual and required capital amounts and ratios are presented in the following table:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Regulatory minimum |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | to be “well capitalized” |
| | | | | | | Regulatory minimum | | under prompt |
| | | | | | | to be “adequately | | corrective action |
| Actual | | capitalized” | | provisions |
| Amount | | Ratio | | Amount | | Ratio | | Amount | | Ratio |
December 31, 2007: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Tier 1 capital | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(to average assets) | $ | 226,328 | | 9.9 | % | | $ | 91,450 | | 4.0 | % | | $ | 114,312 | | 5.0 | % |
Tier 1 capital | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(to risk-weighted assets) | | 226,328 | | 10.0 | | | | 90,383 | | 4.0 | | | | 135,575 | | 6.0 | |
Total capital | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(to risk-weighted assets) | | 254,638 | | 11.3 | | | | 180,766 | | 8.0 | | | | 225,958 | | 10.0 | |
|
December 31, 2006: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Tier 1 capital | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(to average assets) | $ | 210,272 | | 9.8 | % | | $ | 85,627 | | 4.0 | % | | $ | 107,034 | | 5.0 | % |
Tier 1 capital | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(to risk-weighted assets) | | 210,272 | | 10.0 | | | | 84,212 | | 4.0 | | | | 128,441 | | 6.0 | |
Total capital | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(to risk-weighted assets) | | 236,968 | | 11.3 | | | | 168,425 | | 8.0 | | | | 214,068 | | 10.0 | |
The Bank’s actual and required capital amounts and ratios are presented in the following table:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Regulatory minimum |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | to be “well capitalized” |
| | | | | | | Regulatory minimum | | under prompt |
| | | | | | | to be “adequately | | corrective action |
| Actual | | capitalized” | | provisions |
| Amount | | Ratio | | Amount | | Ratio | | Amount | | Ratio |
December 31, 2007: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Tier 1 capital | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(to average assets) | $ | 222,132 | | 9.7 | % | | $ | 90,278 | | 4.0 | % | | $ | 112,848 | | 5.0 | % |
Tier 1 capital | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(to risk-weighted assets) | | 222,132 | | 9.8 | | | | 91,256 | | 4.0 | | | | 136,884 | | 6.0 | |
Total capital | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(to risk-weighted assets) | | 250,344 | | 11.1 | | | | 182,512 | | 8.0 | | | | 228,140 | | 10.0 | |
|
December 31, 2006: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Tier 1 capital | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(to average assets) | $ | 206,303 | | 9.7 | % | | $ | 85,363 | | 4.0 | % | | $ | 106,704 | | 5.0 | % |
Tier 1 capital | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(to risk-weighted assets) | | 206,303 | | 9.8 | | | | 84,076 | | 4.0 | | | | 126,114 | | 6.0 | |
Total capital | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(to risk-weighted assets) | | 232,584 | | 11.1 | | | | 168,152 | | 8.0 | | | | 210,190 | | 10.0 | |
77
CASCADE BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
DECEMBER 31, 2007
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
21. Parent company financial information
Condensed financial information for Bancorp (Parent company only) is presented as follows:
CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS
| December31, |
| 2007 | | 2006 |
Assets: | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 3,978 | | $ | 3,479 |
Investment securities available-for-sale | | 449 | | | 1,406 |
Investment in subsidiary | | 337,503 | | | 323,091 |
Other assets | | 2,212 | | | 2,207 |
Total assets | $ | 344,142 | | $ | 330,183 |
Liabilities and stockholders’ equity: | | | | | |
Junior subordinated debentures | $ | 68,558 | | $ | 68,558 |
Other liabilities | | 298 | | | 549 |
Stockholders’ equity | | 275,286 | | | 261,076 |
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | $ | 344,142 | | $ | 330,183 |
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
| Years ended December 31, |
| 2007 | | 2006 | | 2005 |
Income: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest and dividend income | $ | 38 | | | $ | 47 | | | $ | 20 | |
Gains on sales of investment securities available-for-sale | | 260 | | | | 594 | | | | — | |
Total income | | 298 | | | | 641 | | | | 20 | |
Expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Administrative | | 2,001 | | | | 1,455 | | | | 517 | |
Interest | | 4,679 | | | | 3,438 | | | | 1,026 | |
Other | | 431 | | | | 425 | | | | 261 | |
Total expenses | | 7,111 | | | | 5,318 | | | | 1,804 | |
Net loss before credit for income taxes, dividends from the Bank and | | | | | | | | | | | |
equity in undistributed net earnings of subsidiary | | (6,813 | ) | | | (4,677 | ) | | | (1,784 | ) |
Credit for income taxes | | 2,377 | | | | 1,777 | | | | 672 | |
Net loss before dividends from the Bank and equity in undistributed net | | | | | | | | | | | |
earnings of subsidiary | | (4,436 | ) | | | (2,900 | ) | | | (1,112 | ) |
Dividends from the Bank | | 20,200 | | | | 3,700 | | | | 5,475 | |
Equity in undistributed net earnings of subsidiary | | 14,215 | | | | 34,877 | | | | 18,073 | |
Net income | $ | 29,979 | | | $ | 35,677 | | | $ | 22,436 | |
78
CASCADE BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
DECEMBER 31, 2007
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
| Years ended December 31, |
| 2007 | | 2006 | | 2005 |
Cash flows from operating activities: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | $ | 29,979 | | | $ | 35,677 | | | $ | 22,436 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided | | | | | | | | | | | |
by operating activities: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividends from the Bank | | 20,200 | | | | 3,700 | | | | 5,475 | |
Equity in undistributed net earnings of subsidiary | | (34,415 | ) | | | (38,577 | ) | | | (23,548 | ) |
Gains on sales of investment securities available-for-sale | | (260 | ) | | | (594 | ) | | | — | |
Stock-based compensation expense | | 1,632 | | | | 1,149 | | | | — | |
Increase in other assets | | (5 | ) | | | (1,444 | ) | | | (5 | ) |
Increase in other liabilities | | 12 | | | | 174 | | | | 22 | |
Net cash provided by operating activities | | 17,143 | | | | 85 | | | | 4,380 | |
Cash flows from investing activities: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investment in subsidiary | | — | | | | (41,500 | ) | | | — | |
Proceeds from sales of investment securities available-for-sale | | 525 | | | | 975 | | | | — | |
Net cash provided (used) by investing activities | | 525 | | | | (40,525 | ) | | | — | |
Cash flows from financing activities: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash dividends paid | | (10,491 | ) | | | (8,136 | ) | | | (5,572 | ) |
Net proceeds from issuance of junior subordinated debentures | | — | | | | 47,939 | | | | — | |
Amortization of unearned compensation on restricted stock | | — | | | | — | | | | 304 | |
Repurchases of common stock | | (9,205 | ) | | | — | | | | — | |
Proceeds from stock options exercised | | 1,979 | | | | 2,609 | | | | 797 | |
Tax benefit from non-qualified stock options exercised | | 548 | | | | 625 | | | | 240 | |
Net cash provided (used) by financing activities | | (17,169 | ) | | | 43,037 | | | | (4,231 | ) |
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents | | 499 | | | | 2,597 | | | | 149 | |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year | | 3,479 | | | | 882 | | | | 733 | |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year | $ | 3,978 | | | $ | 3,479 | | | $ | 882 | |
79
CASCADE BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
DECEMBER 31, 2007
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
22. Selected quarterly financial data (unaudited)
The following table sets forth the Company’s unaudited data regarding operations for each quarter of 2007 and 2006. This information, in the opinion of management, includes all normal recurring adjustments necessary to fairly state the information set forth:
| 2007 |
| Fourth | | Third | | Second | | First |
| Quarter | | Quarter | | Quarter | | Quarter |
Interest and dividend income | $ | 42,576 | | | $ | 43,956 | | $ | 43,319 | | $ | 41,377 |
Interest expense | | 15,886 | | | | 16,232 | | | 15,775 | | | 14,831 |
Net interest income | | 26,690 | | | | 27,724 | | | 27,544 | | | 26,546 |
Loan loss provision | | 15,600 | (1) | | | 1,750 | | | 1,000 | | | 1,050 |
Net interest income after loan loss provision | | 11,090 | | | | 25,974 | | | 26,544 | | | 25,496 |
Noninterest income | | 5,124 | | | | 5,198 | | | 5,272 | | | 5,546 |
Noninterest expenses | | 15,842 | | | | 15,319 | | | 15,548 | | | 15,800 |
Income before income taxes | | 372 | | | | 15,853 | | | 16,268 | | | 15,242 |
Provision for income taxes | | 113 | | | | 5,835 | | | 6,087 | | | 5,721 |
Net income | $ | 259 | | | $ | 10,018 | | $ | 10,181 | | $ | 9,521 |
Basic earnings per common share | $ | 0.01 | | | $ | 0.35 | | $ | 0.36 | | $ | 0.34 |
Fully diluted earnings per common share | $ | 0.01 | | | $ | 0.35 | | $ | 0.36 | | $ | 0.33 |
____________________
(1) | | Increase in fourth quarter provision primarily related to deterioration within the Company’s residential land development loan portfolio. |
|
| 2006 |
| Fourth | | Third | | Second | | First |
| Quarter | | Quarter | | Quarter | | Quarter |
Interest and dividend income | $ | 42,048 | | $ | 40,329 | | $ | 34,493 | | $ | 21,727 |
Interest expense | | 13,973 | | | 12,347 | | | 9,180 | | | 4,821 |
Net interest income | | 28,075 | | | 27,982 | | | 25,313 | | | 16,906 |
Loan loss provision | | 1,500 | | | 2,200 | | | 1,200 | | | 1,100 |
Net interest income after loan loss provision | | 26,575 | | | 25,782 | | | 24,113 | | | 15,806 |
Noninterest income | | 4,782 | | | 5,789 | | | 4,359 | | | 3,225 |
Noninterest expenses | | 15,211 | | | 14,658 | | | 13,594 | | | 9,500 |
Income before income taxes | | 16,146 | | | 16,913 | | | 14,878 | | | 9,531 |
Provision for income taxes | | 5,923 | | | 6,393 | | | 5,872 | | | 3,603 |
Net income | $ | 10,223 | | $ | 10,520 | | $ | 9,006 | | $ | 5,928 |
Basic earnings per common share | $ | 0.36 | | $ | 0.37 | | $ | 0.34 | | $ | 0.28 |
Fully diluted earnings per common share | $ | 0.36 | | $ | 0.37 | | $ | 0.33 | | $ | 0.27 |
The consolidated financial statements have not been reviewed or confirmed for accuracy
or relevance by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.
80
ITEM 9. | | CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE |
None
ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedure
As required by Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act of 1934, the Company carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. This evaluation was carried out under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and the Company’s Chief Financial Officer. Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of the end of the period covered by this report, because of the material weaknesses described in “Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting” below.
Changes in Internal Controls
During 2007, the Company successfully completed a core system conversion from Jack Henry and Associates 20/20 core application to Jack Henry and Associates Silverlake core application. The Silverlake core system will improve processing, provide added functionality and increase capacity to support future growth and new products and services. The Company considers the change to have a material effect over internal controls over financial reporting and accordingly internal controls over processes affected by the core system conversion were tested for SOX purposes.
Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
The management of Bancorp and the Bank are responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, and preparing annual consolidated financial statements presented in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The Company’s internal control system was designed to provide reasonable assurance to the Company’s management and board of directors regarding the preparation and fair presentation of published financial statements. The Company’s internal control system contains monitoring mechanisms and actions are taken to correct identified deficiencies.
There are inherent limitations in the effectiveness of any internal control, including the possibility of human error and the circumvention or overriding of controls. Accordingly, even effective internal control can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement preparation. Further, because of changes in conditions, the effectiveness of internal control may vary over time.
The Company’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, conducted an assessment of the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007. In making this assessment, it used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) inInternal Control—Integrated Framework. Based on the assessment as of December 31, 2007, the Company did not maintain effective internal controls over financial reporting due to existence of two material weaknesses in controls. These control weaknesses include the design of the system of controls with respect to identification and recording of risk rating changes within the loan portfolio, and construction monitoring controls in one branch. The following more fully describes the control deficiencies that led to management’s conclusion:
- With the rapidly changing economic environment, particularly with respect to real estate, the Company’s Credit Administration function had not been adequately staffed to review loans for possible credit quality deterioration in a timely manner. Upon becoming aware of the situation, management had embarked on action steps to recruit and redeploy resources to help support credit administration duties. However the rapid downturn in the real estate market combined with resource constraints committed to other essential operational projects resulted in a control breakdown in that the deterioration of certain loans and related risk rating changes were not fully identified in a timely manner. Adjustments arising from
81
this situation were made to the provision for loan losses and the reserve for loan losses in the audited 2007 consolidated financial statements after preliminary 2007 consolidated financial information was disclosed in the Company’s earnings release on January 23, 2008. Steps to increase staffing and enhance organizational response to this uncertain environment have been implemented. Training for loan officers has been provided and further monitoring and reporting has been implemented.
- Deficiencies were noted in controls for monitoring total loan disbursements to total project completion for commercial construction loans in one branch. Although independent inspections were performed for disbursement requests, total loan disbursement to total project completion was not documented by the branch at time of disbursement. Additionally, monthly central review of total disbursements to total project completed was not conducted for the same branch. Taken together the combination resulted in a material weakness. All accounts associated with the control deficiencies have been reviewed and no material adjustments were necessary. To address the weakness subsequent to the end of the reporting period, monitoring was implemented at the branch and centrally within the Company’s Credit Administration department. In addition to the disbursement controls at the branch, a documented review of total disbursements to total project completion was implemented. Centrally, a review of independent inspections, total loan disbursements and total project completion for the branch was implemented.
In our opinion, the deficiencies did not result in a material misstatement of the audited financial statements as of December 31, 2007, and the additional staffing, training and monitoring described above appropriately address the noted deficiencies.
The Company’s independent registered public accounting firm, Symonds, Evans & Company, P.C., have issued an attestation report on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. This report appears on page 83 of this annual report.
82
REPORT OF SYMONDS, EVANS & COMPANY, P.C.,
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and
Stockholders of Cascade Bancorp
We have audited the internal control over financial reporting of Cascade Bancorp and its subsidiary, Bank of the Cascades (collectively, “the Company”) as of December 31, 2007, based on criteria established inInternal Control–Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (the COSO criteria). The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audit also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit the preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
A material weakness is a control deficiency, or combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the Company’s annual or interim consolidated financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. The following material weaknesses were identified and included in management’s assessment:
- Loan loss provision – The Company’s Credit Administration Department lacked adequate staffing to ensure that timely and thorough monitoring and review of certain loans was performed. Accordingly, the deterioration of such loans and the related effect on the Company’s loan loss provision was not identified on a timely basis by the Company. As a result of this material weakness, the Company’s preliminary estimate of the loan loss provision was determined to be materially misstated, and was therefore increased by $8.1 million prior to the issuance of the 2007 audited consolidated financial statements.
- Commercial construction loans – There was an ineffective application of controls related to monitoring loan disbursements with respect to project completion, at both the branch and central operations level. As a result, the possibility existed that disbursements on these loans could have been made in excess of the Company’s secured position, resulting in a potential material financial loss to the Company.
83
These material weaknesses were considered in determining the nature, timing, and extent of audit tests applied in our audit of the 2007 consolidated financial statements, and this report does not affect our report dated March 5, 2008 on those consolidated financial statements.
In our opinion, because of the effect of the material weaknesses described above on the achievement of the objectives of the control criteria, the Company has not maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007, based on the COSO criteria.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheets and the related consolidated statements of income, changes in stockholders’ equity, and cash flows of the Company, and our report dated March 5, 2008 expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements.
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-K/0001206774-08-000479/cascade_10k4x10x1.jpg)
Portland, Oregon
March 5, 2008
ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION
None
84
PART III
ITEM 10 . DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Certain information regarding executive officers is included in the section captioned “Executive Officers of the Registrant” in Part 1, Item 1, elsewhere in this report. Information concerning directors of Bancorp required to be included in this item is set forth under the headings “Election of Directors,” and “Compliance with Section 16(a),” in the Company’s Proxy Statement for its 2008 Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be filed within 120 days of the Company’s fiscal year end of December 31, 2007 (the “Proxy Statement”), and is incorporated into this report by reference and under the heading Business-Executive Officers of the Registry in this report.
ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Information concerning executive and director compensation and certain matters regarding participation in the Company’s compensation committee required by this item is set forth under the heading “Compensation Discussion & Analysis” in the Proxy Statement and is incorporated into this report by reference.
ITEM 12. | | SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCK HOLDER MATTERS |
Information concerning the security ownership of certain beneficial owners and management required by this item is set forth under the heading “Security Ownership of Management and Others” in the Proxy Statement and is incorporated into this report by reference.
ITEM 13. | | CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE |
Information concerning certain relationships and related transactions required by this item is set forth under the heading “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions” and the information concerning director independence is set forth under the heading of “Committees of the Board of Directors” each in the Proxy Statement and incorporated into this report by reference.
ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES
Information concerning fees paid to our independent auditors required by this item is included under the heading “Audit and Non-Audit Fees” in the Proxy Statement and is incorporated into this report by reference.
85
PART IV
ITEM 15. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
(a) The following documents are filed as part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K:
| (1) | | The consolidated financial statements required in this Annual Report are listed in the accompanying Index to Consolidated Financial Statements on page 41. |
| |
| (2) | | All consolidated financial statement schedules are omitted because they are not applicable or not required, or because the required information is included in the consolidated financial statements or the notes thereto |
| |
| (3) | | Exhibits. |
| |
| | | The list of exhibits has been intentionally omitted. Upon written request, we will provide to you, without charge, a copy of the list of exhibits and/or a specific exhibit as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Written requests to obtain a list of exhibits or any exhibit should be sent to Cascade Bancorp, 1100 N.W. Wall Street, Bend, Oregon 97701, attention: Investor Relations. |
86
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
CASCADE BANCORP | | CASCADE BANCORP |
|
/s/ Patricia L. Moss | | /s/ Gregory D. Newton |
Patricia L. Moss | | Gregory D. Newton |
President/Chief Executive Officer | | Executive Vice President/Chief Financial Officer |
|
Date: | March 5, 2008 | | Date: | March 5, 2008 |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
/s/ Jerol E. Andres | | March 5, 2008 |
Jerol E. Andres, Director/Vice Chairman | | Date |
|
/s/ Gary L. Capps | | March 5, 2008 |
Gary L. Capps, Director | | Date |
|
/s/ Gary L. Hoffman | | March 5, 2008 |
Gary L. Hoffman, Director/Chairman | | Date |
|
/s/ Henry H. Hewitt | | March 5, 2008 |
Henry H. Hewitt, Director | | Date |
|
/s/ Judith A. Johansen | | March 10, 2008 |
Judith A. Johansen, Director | | Date |
|
/s/ Clarence Jones | | March 5, 2008 |
Clarence Jones, Director | | Date |
|
/s/ Patricia L. Moss | | March 5, 2008 |
Patricia L. Moss, Director/President & CEO | | Date |
|
/s/ Ryan R. Patrick | | March 5, 2008 |
Ryan R. Patrick, Director | | Date |
|
/s/ James E. Petersen | | March 5, 2008 |
James E. Petersen, Director | | Date |
|
/s/ Thomas M. Wells | | March 5, 2008 |
Thomas M. Wells, Director | | Date |
87
EXHIBITS INDEX
| 3.1 | | Articles of Incorporation.As amended, filed as exhibit 3.1 to registrant’s Form 10-Q report for the quarter ended June 30, 1997, and incorporated herein by reference. |
| |
| 3.2 | | Bylaws.As amended and restated, filed as exhibit 3.1 to registrant’s Form 8-K Current Report filed on February 25, 2008, and is incorporated herein by reference. |
| |
| 10.1 | | Registrant's 1994 Incentive Stock Option Plan.Filed as an exhibit to registrant's Registration Statement on Form 10-SB, filed in January 1994, and incorporated herein by reference. |
| |
| 10.2 | | Incentive Stock Option Plan Letter Agreement.Entered into between registrant and certain employees pursuant to registrant's 1994 Incentive Stock Option Plan. Filed as an exhibit to registrant's Registration Statement on Form 10-SB, filed in January, 1994, and incorporated herein by reference. |
| |
| 10.3 | | Deferred Compensation Plans.Established for the Board, certain key executives and managers during the fourth quarter ended December 31, 1995. Filed as exhibit 10.5 to registrant’s Form 10-KSB filed December 31, 1995, and incorporated herein by reference. |
| |
| 10.4 | | 2002 Equity Incentive Plan.Filed as an exhibit to the registrant’s filing on Form S-8/A, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 23, 2003, and incorporated herein by reference. |
| |
| 10.5 | | Executive Employment Agreement between Cascade Bancorp, Bank of the Cascades, and Patricia L. Moss, entered into February 18, 2008.Filed as an exhibit to the registrant’s filing on Form 8-K Current Report, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 19, 2008, and incorporated herein by reference. |
| |
| 10.6 | | Executive Employment Agreement between Cascade Bancorp, Bank of the Cascades, and Gregory D. Newton entered into February 18, 2008.Filed as an exhibit to the registrant’s filing on Form 8-K Current Report, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 19, 2008, and incorporated herein by reference. |
| |
| 10.7 | | Executive Employment Agreement between Cascade Bancorp, Bank of the Cascades, and Peggy L. Biss entered into February 18, 2008.Filed as an exhibit to the registrant’s filing on Form 8-K Current Report, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 19, 2008, and incorporated herein by reference. |
| |
| 10.8 | | Executive Employment Agreement between Cascade Bancorp, Bank of the Cascades, and Frank R. Weis entered into February 18, 2008.Filed as an exhibit to the registrant’s filing on Form 8-K Current Report, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 19, 2008, and incorporated herein by reference. |
| |
| 11.1 | | Earnings per Share Computation.The information called for by this item is located on page 70 of this Form 10-K Annual Report, and is incorporated herein by reference. |
| |
| 21.1 | | Subsidiaries of registrant. |
| |
| 23.1 | | Consent of Symonds, Evans & Company, P.C., Independent Accountants. |
| |
| 31.1 | | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
| |
| 31.2 | | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
| |
| 32.0 | | Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
| |