The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Cascade Bancorp (Bancorp), an Oregon chartered single bank holding company, and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Bank of the Cascades (the Bank) (collectively, “the Company”). Prior to July 6, 2007, the Bank operated branches in Idaho under the name of Farmers & Merchants, a Bank of the Cascades Company (see Note 2). Effective July 6, 2007, the Company announced that such branches in Idaho changed their name to Bank of the Cascades. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Bancorp has also established four subsidiary grantor trusts in connection with the issuance of trust preferred securities (see Note 12). In accordance with the requirements of Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Interpretation No. 46(R), “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities (as amended),” the accounts and transactions of these trusts are not included in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.
All share and per share information in the accompanying consolidated financial statements have been adjusted to give retroactive effect to a 5-for-4 stock split in 2006.
Certain amounts in 2007 and 2006 have been reclassified to conform with the 2008 presentation.
The Bank conducts a general banking business, operating branches in Central, Southern and Northwest Oregon, as well as the Boise, Idaho area. Its activities include the usual lending and deposit functions of a commercial bank: commercial, construction, real estate, installment, credit card and mortgage loans; checking, money market, time deposit and savings accounts; Internet banking and bill payment; automated teller machines and safe deposit facilities. Additionally, the Bank originates and sells mortgage loans into the secondary market and offers trust and investment services.
The Company prepares its consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and prevailing practices within the banking industry. The Company utilizes the accrual method of accounting which recognizes income and gains when earned and expenses and losses when incurred. The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (GAAP) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements, and the reported amounts of income, gains, expenses, and losses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
The Company is managed by legal entity and not by lines of business. The Company has determined that its operations are solely in the community banking industry and include traditional community banking services, including lending activities; acceptance of demand, savings, and time deposits; business services; and trust services. These products and services have similar distribution methods, types of customers and regulatory responsibilities. The performance of the Company and Bank is reviewed by the executive management team and the Company’s Board of Directors (the Board) on a monthly basis. All of the executive officers of the Company are members of the Bank’s executive management team, and operating decisions are made based on the performance of the Company as a whole. Accordingly, disaggregated segment information is not required to be presented in the accompanying consolidated financial statements, and the Company will continue to present one segment for financial reporting purposes.
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
DECEMBER 31, 2008
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
Cash and cash equivalents
For purposes of reporting cash flows, cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, amounts due from banks (including cash items in process of collection), interest bearing deposits with Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) and federal funds sold. Generally, any interest bearing deposits are invested for a maximum of 90 days. Federal funds are generally sold for one-day periods.
The Bank maintains balances in correspondent bank accounts which, at times, may exceed federally insured limits. Management believes that its risk of loss associated with such balances is minimal due to the financial strength of the correspondent banks. The Bank has not experienced any losses in such accounts.
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information
Noncash transactions resulted from unrealized gains and losses on investment securities available-for-sale, net of income taxes, reclassification of unearned compensation on nonvested restricted stock to common stock, issuance of nonvested restricted stock, common stock issued in conjunction with the acquisition of F&M Holding Company (F&M), and stock-based compensation expense, all as disclosed in the accompanying consolidated statements of changes in stockholders’ equity; the net capitalization of originated mortgage-servicing rights, as disclosed in Note 7; a 5-for-4 stock split in 2006; the transfer of approximately $55,760, $11,651 and $367 of loans to other real estate owned (OREO) in 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively; a $105,047 impairment of goodwill and a $11,400 transfer of general account bank-owned life insurance (BOLI) policies to separate account BOLI policies in 2006.
During 2008, 2007 and 2006, the Company paid approximately $42,521, $62,902 and $37,941, respectively, in interest expense.
During 2008, 2007 and 2006, the Company made income tax payments of approximately $7,338, $24,940 and $24,270, respectively.
Investment securities
Investment securities that management has the positive intent and ability to hold to maturity are classified as held-to-maturity securities and reported at cost, adjusted for premiums and discounts that are recognized in interest income using the interest method over the period to maturity.
Investment securities that are purchased and held principally for the purpose of selling them in the near term are classified as trading securities and are reported at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses included in noninterest income. The Company had no trading securities during 2008, 2007 or 2006.
Investment securities that are not classified as either held-to-maturity securities or trading securities are classified as available-for-sale securities and are reported at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses excluded from earnings and reported as other comprehensive income or loss, net of income taxes. Investment securities are valued utilizing a number of methods including quoted prices in active markets, quoted prices for similar assets, quoted prices for securities in inactive markets and inputs derived principally from, or corroborated by, observable market data by correlation or other means.
Management determines the appropriate classification of securities at the time of purchase.
Gains and losses on the sales of available-for-sale securities are determined using the specific-identification method. Premiums and discounts on available-for-sale securities are recognized in interest income using the interest method generally over the period to maturity.
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
DECEMBER 31, 2008
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
Declines in the fair value of individual held-to-maturity and available-for-sale securities below their cost that are other-than-temporary would result in write-downs of the individual securities to their fair value. In estimating other-than-temporary impairment losses, management considers, among other things, (i) the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been less than cost, (ii) the financial condition and near term prospects of the issuer, and (iii) the intent and ability of the Company to retain its investment in the issuer for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery of fair value. The related write-downs would be included in earnings as realized losses. Management believes that all unrealized losses on investment securities at December 31, 2008 and 2007 are temporary (see Note 4).
Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) stock
The Bank’s investment in FHLB stock is carried at cost, which approximates fair value. The FHLB stock is accounted for in accordance with the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants’ Statement of Position (SOP) No. 01-6, “Accounting by Certain Entities that Lend to or Finance the Activities of Others”. SOP 01-6 provides that, for impairment testing purposes, the value of long-term investments such as FHLB stock is based on the “ultimate recoverability” of the par value of the security without regard to temporary declines in value. As a member of the FHLB system, the Bank is required to maintain a minimum level of investment in FHLB stock based on specific percentages of its outstanding mortgages, total assets or FHLB advances. At December 31, 2008, the Bank met its minimum required investment. The Bank may request redemption at par value of any FHLB stock in excess of the minimum required investment; however, stock redemptions are at the discretion of the FHLB. Management believes that there is no impairment of the value of FHLB stock at December 31, 2008.
Loans
Loans are stated at the amount of unpaid principal, reduced by the reserve for loan losses, the undisbursed portion of loans in process and deferred loan fees.
Interest income on loans is accrued daily based on the principal amounts outstanding. Allowances are established for uncollected interest on loans for which the interest is determined to be uncollectible. Generally, all loans past due (based on contractual terms) 90 days or more are placed on non-accrual status and internally classified as substandard. Any interest income accrued at that time is reversed. Subsequent collections are applied proportionately to past due principal and interest, unless collectibility of principal is in doubt, in which case all payments are applied to principal. Loans are removed from non-accrual status only when the loan is deemed current, and the collectibility of principal and interest is no longer doubtful, or, on one-to-four family loans, when the loan is less than 90 days delinquent.
The Bank charges fees for originating loans. These fees, net of certain loan origination costs, are deferred and amortized to interest income, on the level-yield basis, over the loan term. If the loan is repaid prior to maturity, the remaining unamortized deferred loan origination fee is recognized in interest income at the time of repayment.
Reserve for loan losses
The reserve for loan losses represents management’s recognition of the assumed risks of extending credit. The reserve is established to absorb management’s best estimate of known and inherent losses in the loan portfolio as of the consolidated balance sheet date. The reserve requires complex subjective judgments as a result of the need to make estimates about matters that are uncertain. The reserve is maintained at a level currently considered adequate to provide for potential loan losses based on management’s assessment of various factors affecting the portfolio.
The reserve is based on estimates, and ultimate losses may vary from the current estimates. These estimates are reviewed periodically, and, as adjustments become necessary, they are reported in earnings in the periods in which they become known. Therefore, we cannot provide assurance that, in any particular period, the Company will not have significant losses in relation to the amount reserved. The level of reserve for loan losses is also subject to
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
DECEMBER 31, 2008
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
review by the bank regulatory authorities who may require increases to the reserve based on their evaluation of the information available to them at the time of their examination of the Bank. The reserve is increased by provisions charged to operations and reduced by loans charged-off, net of recoveries.
The following describes the Company’s methodology for assessing the appropriate level of the reserve for loan losses. For this purpose, loans and related commitments to loan are analyzed and reserves are categorized into the allocated reserve, specifically identified reserves for impaired loans, the unallocated reserve, or the reserve for unfunded loan commitments.
The allocated portion of the reserve and the reserve for unfunded loan commitments is calculated by applying loss factors to outstanding loan balances and commitments to loan, segregated by differing risk categories. Loss factors are based on historical loss experience, adjusted for current economic trends, portfolio concentrations and other conditions affecting the portfolio. In certain circumstances with respect to adversely risk rated loans, loss factors may utilize information as to estimated collateral values, secondary sources of repayment, guarantees and other relevant factors. The allocated portion of the consumer loan reserve is estimated based mainly upon a quarterly credit scoring analysis.
Impaired loans are either specifically allocated for in the reserve for loan losses or reflected as a partial charge-off of the loan balance. The Bank considers loans to be impaired when management believes that it is probable that either principal and/or interest amounts due will not be collected according to the contractual terms. Impairment is measured on a loan-by-loan basis by either the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, the loan’s observable market price or the estimated fair value of the loan’s underlying collateral or related guaranty. Since a significant portion of the Bank’s loans are collateralized by real estate, the Bank primarily measures impairment based on the estimated fair value of the underlying collateral or related guaranty. In certain other cases, impairment is measured based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate. Smaller balance homogeneous loans are collectively evaluated for impairment. Accordingly, the Bank does not separately identify individual installment loans for impairment disclosures. Generally, the Bank evaluates a loan for impairment when a loan is determined to be adversely risk rated.
The unallocated portion of the reserve is based upon management’s evaluation of various factors that are not directly measured in the determination of the allocated and specific reserves. Such factors include uncertainties in economic conditions, uncertainties in identifying triggering events that directly correlate to subsequent loss rates, risk factors that have not yet manifested themselves in loss allocation factors and historical loss experience data that may not precisely correspond to the current portfolio. The unallocated reserve may also be affected by review by the bank regulatory authorities who may require increases to the reserve based on their evaluation of the information available to them at the time of their examination. Also, loss data representing a complete economic cycle is not available for all sections of the loan portfolio. Accordingly, the unallocated reserve helps to minimize the risk related to the margin of imprecision inherent in the estimation of allocated loan losses. Due to the subjectivity involved in the determination of the unallocated portion of the reserve for loan losses, the relationship of the unallocated component to the total reserve for loan losses may fluctuate from period to period.
Reserve for unfunded loan commitments
The Company maintains a separate reserve for losses related to unfunded loan commitments. Management estimates the amount of probable losses related to unfunded loan commitments by applying the loss factors used in the reserve for loan loss methodology to an estimate of the expected amount of funding and applies this adjusted factor to the unused portion of unfunded loan commitments. The reserve for unfunded loan commitments totaled $1,039 and $3,163 at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, and these amounts are included in accrued interest and other liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Increases (decreases) in the reserve for unfunded loan commitments are recorded in noninterest expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of operation.
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
DECEMBER 31, 2008
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
Mortgage servicing rights
Mortgage servicing rights (MSRs) are measured by allocating the carrying value of loans between the assets sold and interest retained, based upon the relative estimated fair value at date of sale. MSRs are capitalized at their allocated carrying value and amortized in proportion to, and over the period of, estimated future net servicing revenue. Impairment of MSRs is assessed based on the estimated fair value of servicing rights. Fair value is estimated using discounted cash flows of servicing revenue less servicing costs taking into consideration market estimates of prepayments as applied to underlying loan type, note rate and term. Impairment adjustments, if any, are recorded through a valuation allowance.
Fees earned for servicing mortgage loans are reported as income when the related mortgage loan payments are received. The Company classifies MSRs as accrued interest and other assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
Premises and equipment
Premises and equipment are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation and amortization are computed on the straight-line method over the shorter of the estimated useful lives of the assets or terms of the leases. Amortization of leasehold improvements is included in depreciation and amortization expense in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.
Goodwill and other intangible assets
Goodwill and other intangible assets represent the excess of the purchase price and related costs over the fair value of net assets acquired in business combinations under the purchase method of accounting. As of December 31, 2007, the carrying value of goodwill was $105,047, which arose from the acquisition of F&M during 2006 (see Note 2) and from the acquisition of Community Bank of Grants Pass (CBGP) during 2004. As of December 31, 2008, the Company had determined that all of its goodwill was impaired, and, accordingly, wrote-off all of its goodwill.
In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets,” goodwill cannot be amortized; however, it must be tested for impairment at least annually. The impairment test for goodwill requires a two-step process. First, the aggregate estimated fair value of a reporting unit is compared to its carrying amount, including goodwill. If the estimated fair value exceeds the carrying amount, no impairment exists. If the carrying amount of the reporting unit exceeds the estimated fair value, then a second step of the impairment test is required in order to determine the implied fair value of the reporting unit’s goodwill. If the carrying amount of the reporting unit’s goodwill exceeds the implied fair value, then goodwill impairment is recognized by writing goodwill down to the implied fair value. The Company performs its annual impairment test for goodwill as of September 30 of each year. Goodwill is tested for impairment between annual tests if an event occurs or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying amount. The goodwill impairment evaluation process requires the Company to make estimates and assumptions with regard to the fair value of a reporting unit. Differences in the identification of reporting units and the use of valuation techniques can result in materially different evaluations of impairment. For purposes of the goodwill impairment test, the Company identified a single reporting unit.
During 2008, the Company engaged an independent third-party to perform its annual impairment test. At September 30, 2008, the fair value of the Company’s single reporting unit was determined by applying the following valuation methods and weightings (all of which were based, in part, on data from recent transactions involving similar financial institutions): (i) a market approach which utilized an estimated control premium (control premium method) (20%); (ii) a market approach using acquisition multiples based on recent transactions involving similar financial institutions (comparable transaction method) (60%); and (iii) an income approach based on the Company’s historical earnings data (20%). The results of this testing indicated that there was no goodwill impairment at September 30, 2008.
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
DECEMBER 31, 2008
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
However, based on deteriorating economic conditions and the decline in the market price of the Company’s common stock, the Company engaged an independent third-party to perform an interim goodwill impairment test at December 31, 2008, and recently updated its analysis as of that date. The results of the interim test concluded that the estimated fair value of the Company’s reporting unit was less than its book value and the carrying amount of the Company’s reporting unit goodwill exceeded its implied fair value, resulting in a noncash after-tax impairment charge of $105.0 million, eliminating all previously recorded goodwill. Goodwill impairment is a noncash accounting adjustment that does not affect the Company’s reported cash flows and the Company’s Tier 1 and total regulatory capital ratios are unaffected by this adjustment.
The Company did not experience any goodwill impairment during the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006.
Other intangible assets include core deposit intangibles (CDI) and other identifiable finite-life intangible assets which are being amortized over their estimated useful lives primarily under the straight-line method. The CDI arose from the acquisitions of F&M and CBGP, and totaled approximately $7,921 and $9,502 at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The CDI is included in accrued interest and other assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and is being amortized over an eight-year period for F&M and over a seven-year period for CBGP. Other intangible assets, exclusive of CDI, are not significant at December 31, 2008 and 2007.
Bank-owned life insurance
The Company has purchased BOLI to protect itself against the loss of certain key employees and directors due to death. At December 31, 2008 and 2007, the Company had $26,315 and $26,271, respectively, of separate account BOLI and $7,253 and $7,033, respectively, of general account BOLI. During 2006, approximately $11,400 of existing general account BOLI was transferred into the separate account.
The separate account BOLI was purchased in the fourth quarter of 2006 as an investment expected to provide a long-term source of earnings to support existing employee benefit plans. The cash surrender value of the separate account BOLI is the quoted market price of the underlying securities, further supported by a stable value wrap, which mitigates, but does not fully protect the investment against changes in the fair market value depending on the severity and duration of market price disruption. The fair value of the general account BOLI is based on the insurance contract cash surrender value.
During 2008, losses on the underlying investments in the separate account BOLI exceeded the support of the stable value wrap. As a result, the Company incurred losses of approximately $648 on the separate account BOLI during 2008, and there is a possibility that additional losses could be incurred on the separate account BOLI in the future.
Other real estate (OREO)
OREO, acquired through foreclosure or deeds in lieu of foreclosure, is carried at the lower of cost or estimated net realizable value. When the property is acquired, any excess of the loan balance over the estimated net realizable value is charged to the reserve for loan losses. Holding costs; subsequent write-downs to net realizable value, if any; or any disposition gains or losses are included in noninterest expenses. The valuation of OREO is subjective in nature and may be adjusted in the future because of changes in economic conditions. Management considers third-party appraisals, as well as independent fair market value assessments from realtors or persons involved in selling OREO, in determining the fair value of particular properties. Net OREO was approximately $52,727 and $9,765 at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, which is net of an allowance for losses in OREO of $5,340 as of December 31, 2008. No allowance was recorded as of December 31, 2007.
Federal funds purchased
Federal funds purchased are short-term borrowings that typically mature within one to ninety days.
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
DECEMBER 31, 2008
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
Customer repurchase agreements
The Bank enters into repurchase agreements with customers who wish to deposit amounts in excess of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) insured amount of $250,000 ($100,000 prior to October 3, 2008). Each agreement is for a fixed length of time at a fixed interest rate. These deposits are not insured by the FDIC but are collateralized by an interest in pledged securities. The Bank has classified these borrowings separately from deposits.
Advertising
Advertising costs are generally charged to expense during the year in which they are incurred.
Income taxes
The provision (credit) for income taxes is based on income and expenses as reported for financial statement purposes using the “asset and liability method” for accounting for deferred taxes. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are reflected at currently enacted income tax rates applicable to the period in which the deferred tax assets or liabilities are expected to be realized or settled. As changes in tax laws or rates are enacted, deferred tax assets and liabilities are adjusted through the provision (credit) for income taxes. A valuation allowance, if needed, reduces deferred tax assets to the expected amount to be realized.
Trust assets
Assets of the Bank’s trust department, other than cash on deposit at the Bank, are not included in the accompanying consolidated financial statements because they are not assets of the Bank. Assets (unaudited) totaling approximately $130,000 and $163,000 were held in trust as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
Transfers of financial assets
Transfers of financial assets are accounted for as sales when control over the assets has been surrendered. Control over transferred assets is deemed to be surrendered when (i) the assets have been isolated from the Company, (ii) the transferee obtains the right (free of conditions that constrain it from taking advantage of that right) to pledge or exchange the transferred assets, and (iii) the Company does not maintain effective control over the transferred assets through an agreement to repurchase them before their maturity.
Cash dividend restriction
Payment of dividends by the Company and the Bank is subject to restriction by state and federal regulators and availability of retained earnings.
Preferred stock
Beginning in 2008, the Company may issue preferred stock in one or more series, up to a maximum of 5,000,000 shares. Each series shall include the number of shares issued, preferences, special rights and limitations as determined by the Board. Preferred stock may be issued with or without voting rights, not to exceed one vote per share, and the shares of preferred stock will not vote as a separate class or series except as required by state law. At December 31, 2008, there were no shares of preferred stock issued and outstanding.
Recently issued accounting standards
In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements”. SFAS No. 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. It clarifies that fair value is the price that would be received to sell an
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
DECEMBER 31, 2008
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants in the market in which the reporting entity transacts. SFAS No. 157 does not require any new fair value measurements; rather, it provides enhanced guidance to other pronouncements that require or permit assets or liabilities to be measured at fair value. SFAS No. 157 was effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, with earlier adoption permitted. The Company’s adoption of SFAS No. 157 on January 1, 2008 did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. Effective February 12, 2008, the FASB issued a staff position, FSP FAS 157-2, which delayed the applicability of FAS 157 to non-financial instruments until January 1, 2009. On October 10, 2008, the FASB issued FSP FAS 157-3, “Determining the Fair Value of a Financial Asset When the Market for That Asset Is Not Active” (FSP 157-3). FSP 157-3 clarifies the application of SFAS No. 157 in a market that is not active and provides an example to illustrate key considerations in determining the fair value of a financial asset when the market for that financial asset is not active. FSP 157-3 was effective immediately, and did not affect the Company’s fair value measurements for the year ended December 31, 2008.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities – Including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115”. SFAS No. 159 provides entities with an option to report certain financial assets and liabilities at fair value – with changes in fair value reported in earnings – and requires additional disclosures related to an entity’s election to use fair value reporting. It also requires entities to display the fair value of those assets and liabilities for which the entity has elected to use fair value on the face of the balance sheet. SFAS No. 159 was effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. The Company’s adoption of SFAS No. 159 on January 1, 2008 did not have an impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
In November 2007, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) issued “Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 109” (SAB 109). SAB 109 supersedes SAB 105 and indicates that the expected net future cash flows related to the associated servicing of a loan should be included in the measurement of all written loan commitments that are accounted for at fair value through earnings. SAB 109 was applied on a prospective basis to derivative loan commitments issued or modified in fiscal quarters beginning after December 15, 2007. The adoption of SAB 109 on January 1, 2008 did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007) (SFAS No. 141R), “Business Combinations”. SFAS No. 141R replaces SFAS No. 141, “Business Combinations” and applies to all transactions and other events in which one entity obtains control over one or more other businesses. SFAS No. 141R retains the fundamental requirements of SFAS No. 141 that the acquisition method of accounting be used for all business combinations and for the acquirer to be identified for each business combination. SFAS No. 141R requires an acquirer to recognize the assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree at the acquisition date, measured at their fair values as of the acquisition date. SFAS No. 141R also requires an acquirer to recognize assets acquired and liabilities assumed arising from contractual contingencies as of the acquisition date, measured at their acquisition-date fair values. This changes the requirements of SFAS No. 141 which permitted deferred recognition of preacquisition contingencies, until the recognition criteria for SFAS No. 5, “Accounting for Contingencies” were met. SFAS No. 141R will also require acquirers to expense acquisition-related costs as incurred rather than require allocation of such costs to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed. SFAS No. 141R is effective for business combination reporting for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. The Company expects SFAS No. 141R to have a material impact on the accounting for any business combination occurring on or after January 1, 2009.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements - an amendment of ARB No. 51.” SFAS No. 160 amends Accounting Research Bulletin (ARB) No. 51, “Consolidated Financial Statements,” to establish accounting and reporting standards for the noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. SFAS No. 160 also clarifies that a noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary is an ownership interest in the consolidated entity that should be reported as equity in the consolidated financial statements. SFAS No. 160 requires consolidated net income to be reported at amounts that include the amounts attributable to both the parent and the noncontrolling interest. Prior to SFAS No. 160, net income (loss) attributable
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
DECEMBER 31, 2008
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
to the noncontrolling interest generally was reported as an expense or other deduction in arriving at consolidated net income (loss). Additional disclosures are required as a result of SFAS No. 160 to clearly identify and distinguish between the interests of the parent’s owners and the interests of the noncontrolling owners of a subsidiary. SFAS No. 160 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that SFAS No. 160 may have on its future consolidated financial statements.
In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, “Disclosures About Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities - an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 133.” SFAS No. 161 expands disclosure requirements regarding an entity’s derivative instruments and hedging activities. Expanded qualitative disclosures that will be required under SFAS No. 161 include: (1) how and why an entity uses derivative instruments; (2) how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for under SFAS No. 133, and its related interpretations; and (3) how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect an entity’s financial position, financial performance, and cash flows. SFAS No. 161 also requires several added quantitative disclosures in financial statements. SFAS No. 161 is effective for the Company on January 1, 2009. The Company is currently evaluating the effect that the provisions of SFAS No. 161 will have on its future consolidated financial statements.
Stock-based compensation
Prior to January 1, 2006, the Company accounted for stock-based compensation arrangements under the recognition and measurement principles of Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees”, and related interpretations (collectively, “APB No. 25”). Under this method, no compensation expense was recognized for the years prior to 2006, as the exercise price of each stock option which the Company granted was equal to the market value of the underlying common stock on the date of grant.
Effective January 1, 2006, the Company adopted SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004) (SFAS 123R), “Share-Based Payment”. SFAS 123R requires the measurement of compensation cost for all stock-based awards to be based on the grant-date fair value and the recognition of compensation cost over the service period of stock-based awards, which is generally the same as the vesting period. The fair value of stock options is determined using the Black-Scholes valuation model, which is consistent with the Company’s valuation methodology previously utilized for stock options in the footnote disclosures required under SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation”.
The Company has adopted SFAS 123R using a modified version of prospective application (modified prospective application). Under modified prospective application, as it is applicable to the Company, SFAS 123R applies to new awards and to awards modified, repurchased or cancelled after January 1, 2006. Additionally, compensation cost for the portion of awards for which the requisite service has not been rendered (generally referring to non-vested awards) that are outstanding as of January 1, 2006, must be recognized as the remaining requisite service is rendered during the period of and/or the periods after the adoption of SFAS 123R. The attribution of compensation cost for those earlier awards will be based on the same method and on the same grant-date fair values previously determined for the pro forma disclosures required for companies that did not adopt the fair value accounting method for stock-based employee compensation. Modified prospective application provides for no retroactive application to prior periods and no cumulative adjustment to equity accounts. In accordance with SFAS 123R, unearned compensation on nonvested restricted stock has been reclassified to common stock effective January 1, 2006.
The Company’s’ stock–based compensation plans are described more fully in Note 19.
Stock repurchases
On August 13, 2007, the Company announced that the Board authorized the Company to acquire, from time to time, up to 5% of the Company’s issued and outstanding common shares over a two-year period. Management’s discretion will determine the timing of the stock repurchase transactions and the number of shares repurchased. Consideration will be given to factors including market price of the stock, growth expectations, capital levels,
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
DECEMBER 31, 2008
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
risk factors, general economic conditions, established and special trading blackout periods, and other investment opportunities. The Company has not repurchased shares since the fourth quarter of 2007 and does not presently contemplate additional activity due to the elevated risk and uncertainty arising from the current economic downturn. As of December 31, 2008, the Company had repurchased a total of 483,100 shares at an average price of $19.05, all of which were repurchased in 2007.
2. Mergers and acquisitions
On April 20, 2006, the Company completed its acquisition of F&M to facilitate its expansion into the Idaho market. F&M’s banking subsidiary, Farmers & Merchants State Bank (FMSB), operated 11 branches in Boise, Idaho and surrounding markets. In exchange for 100% of the outstanding common stock of F&M, the stockholders of F&M received 6,656,249 shares of the Company’s common stock (valued at $124,552) and $22,500 in cash (less a holdback of $3,902 related to the uncertain collectibility of specific F&M loans). The common stock issued was valued at $18.71 per share, representing an average of the closing market prices for two days before and after the date the acquisition terms were agreed to and announced.
Upon completion of this acquisition, F&M was merged into the Company. Accordingly, the assets and liabilities of F&M were recorded in the Company’s consolidated balance sheet at their estimated fair market values as of the acquisition date. The acquisition was accounted for using the purchase method of accounting.
At December 31, 2008, the holdback amount has been reduced to zero from $1,702 at December 31, 2007, as certain loans have either paid-off or been upgraded and, therefore, removed from the holdback.
The following table summarizes the estimated fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition:
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | (8,350 | ) |
Investment securities | | | 106,159 | |
Loans, net | | | 493,900 | |
Premises and equipment, net | | | 16,479 | |
Core deposit intangibles | | | 11,800 | |
Goodwill (See Note 1) | | | 98,695 | |
Other assets | | | 3,302 | |
Total assets acquired | | | 721,985 | |
Deposits | | | 482,707 | |
Borrowings | | | 82,589 | |
Other liabilities | | | 9,637 | |
Total liabilities assumed | | | 574,933 | |
Total purchase price | | $ | 147,052 | |
3. Cash and due from banks
By regulation, the Bank must meet reserve requirements as established by the Federal Reserve Bank (FRB) (approximately $9,993 and $1,360 at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively). Accordingly, the Bank complies with such requirements by holding cash and maintaining average reserve balances with the FRB in accordance with such regulations.
69
CASCADE BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
DECEMBER 31, 2008
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
4. Investment securities
Investment securities at December 31, 2008 and 2007 consisted of the following:
| | | | | Gross | | Gross | | | |
| | Amortized | | unrealized | | unrealized | | Estimated |
| | cost | | gains | | losses | | fair value |
2008 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Available-for-sale | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Agency mortgage-backed securities | | $ | 94,292 | | | $ | 607 | | | | $ | 1,365 | | | $ | 93,534 |
U.S. Government and agency securities | | | 8,273 | | | | 453 | | | | | — | | | | 8,726 |
Obligations of state and political subdivisions | | | 1,503 | | | | 32 | | | | | 5 | | | | 1,530 |
U.S. Agency asset-backed securities | | | 3,193 | | | | 67 | | | | | — | | | | 3,260 |
Mutual fund | | | 423 | | | | 7 | | | | | — | | | | 430 |
| | $ | 107,684 | | | $ | 1,166 | | | | $ | 1,370 | | | $ | 107,480 |
Held-to-maturity | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Obligations of state and political subdivisions | | $ | 2,211 | | | $ | 36 | | | | $ | — | | | $ | 2,247 |
|
2007 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Available-for-sale | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Agency mortgage-backed securities | | $ | 64,874 | | | $ | 452 | | | | $ | 124 | | | $ | 65,202 |
U.S. Government and agency securities | | | 10,187 | | | | 310 | | | | | — | | | | 10,497 |
Obligations of state and political subdivisions | | | 3,710 | | | | 30 | | | | | 3 | | | | 3,737 |
U.S. Agency asset-backed securities | | | 3,490 | | | | 48 | | | | | — | | | | 3,538 |
Equity securities | | | 310 | | | | 139 | | | | | — | | | | 449 |
Mutual fund | | | 405 | | | | 7 | | | | | — | | | | 412 |
| | $ | 82,976 | | | $ | 986 | | | | $ | 127 | | | $ | 83,835 |
Held-to-maturity | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Obligations of state and political subdivisions | | $ | 3,180 | | | $ | 24 | | | | $ | 11 | | | $ | 3,193 |
70
CASCADE BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
DECEMBER 31, 2008
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
The following table presents the fair value and gross unrealized losses of the Bank’s investment securities, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, at December 31, 2008 and 2007:
| | Less than 12 months | | 12 months or more | | Total |
| | Estimated | | Unrealized | | Estimated | | Unrealized | | Estimated | | Unrealized |
| | fair value | | losses | | fair value | | losses | | fair value | | losses |
2008 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Agency mortgage-backed securities | | | $ | 56,029 | | | | $ | 1,362 | | | | $ | 183 | | | | $ | 3 | | | | $ | 56,212 | | | | $ | 1,365 | |
Obligations of state and political subdivisions | | | | 295 | | | | | 5 | | | | | — | | | | | — | | | | | 295 | | | | | 5 | |
| | | $ | 56,324 | | | | $ | 1,367 | | | | $ | 183 | | | | $ | 3 | | | | $ | 56,507 | | | | $ | 1,370 | |
| |
2007 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Agency mortgage-backed securities | | | $ | 14,684 | | | | $ | 64 | | | | $ | 6,900 | | | | $ | 60 | | | | $ | 21,584 | | | | $ | 124 | |
Obligations of state and political subdivisions | | | | — | | | | | — | | | | | 2,307 | | | | | 14 | | | | | 2,307 | | | | | 14 | |
| | | $ | 14,684 | | | | $ | 64 | | | | $ | 9,207 | | | | $ | 74 | | | | $ | 23,891 | | | | $ | 138 | |
The unrealized losses on U.S. Agency mortgage-backed securities (MBS) are primarily due to widening of interest rate spreads resulting from turbulent credit market conditions that existed at December 31, 2008 as compared to yields/spread relationships prevailing at the time specific investment securities were purchased. Management expects the fair value of these investment securities to recover as market turbulence abates, and/or as securities approach their maturity dates. Because the Company’s MBS portfolio is comprised of conventional agency MBS which carry U.S. government guarantees as to principal and interest, management does not believe that any of the securities are impaired due to issues of credit quality nor that any of the above gross unrealized losses on investment securities are other-than-temporary. Accordingly, no impairment adjustments have been recorded for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007.
Management of the Company has the intent and ability to hold the investment securities classified as held-to-maturity until they mature, at which time the Company will receive full amortized cost value for such investment securities. Furthermore, as of December 31, 2008, management of the Company also had the intent and ability to hold the investment securities classified as available-for-sale for a period of time sufficient for a recovery of cost.
71
CASCADE BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
DECEMBER 31, 2008
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
The amortized cost and estimated fair value of investment securities at December 31, 2008, by contractual maturity, are shown below. Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities, because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.
| | | | | Estimated |
| | Amortized | | fair |
Available-for-sale | | cost | | value |
Due one year or less | | $ | 2,673 | | $ | 2,714 |
Due after one year through five years | | | 9,273 | | | 9,762 |
Due after five years through ten years | | | 7,209 | | | 7,376 |
Due after ten years | | | 88,106 | | | 87,198 |
Mutual fund | | | 423 | | | 430 |
| | $ | 107,684 | | $ | 107,480 |
|
Held-to-maturity | | | | | | |
Due one year or less | | $ | 200 | | $ | 200 |
Due after one year through five years | | | 1,299 | | | 1,325 |
Due after five years through ten years | | | 712 | | | 722 |
| | $ | 2,211 | | $ | 2,247 |
Investment securities with a carrying value of approximately $109,293 and $86,139 at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, were pledged to secure public deposits, customer repurchase agreements and for other purposes as required or permitted by law.
The Company had no gross realized losses on sales of investment securities during the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006. Gross realized gains on sales of investment securities during the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, are as disclosed in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
5. Loans
Loans at December 31, 2008 and 2007 consisted of the following:
| | 2008 | | 2007 |
Commercial | | $ | 582,831 | | $ | 606,408 |
Real Estate: | | | | | | |
Construction/lot | | | 517,721 | | | 686,829 |
Mortgage | | | 96,248 | | | 88,509 |
Commercial | | | 703,149 | | | 612,694 |
Consumer | | | 56,235 | | | 47,038 |
|
Total loans | | | 1,956,184 | | | 2,041,478 |
Less reserve for loan losses | | | 47,166 | | | 33,875 |
| | $ | 1,909,018 | | $ | 2,007,603 |
Included in mortgage loans at December 31, 2008 and 2007 were approximately $1,416 and $4,306, respectively, in mortgage loans held for sale. In addition, the above loans are net of deferred loan fees of approximately $4,697 and $5,659 at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
A substantial portion of the Bank’s loans are collateralized by real estate in four major markets (Central, Southern and Northwest Oregon, as well as the Boise, Idaho area), and, accordingly, the ultimate collectability of a substantial portion of the Bank’s loan portfolio is susceptible to changes in the local economic conditions in such markets.
72
CASCADE BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
DECEMBER 31, 2008
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
In the normal course of business, the Bank participates portions of loans to third-parties in order to extend the Bank’s lending capability or to mitigate risk. At December 31, 2008 and 2007, the portion of these loans participated to third-parties (which are not included in the accompanying consolidated financial statements) totaled approximately $46,432 and $72,776, respectively.
6. Reserve for credit losses
Transactions in the reserve for loan losses and unfunded loan commitments for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 were as follows:
Reserve for loan losses | | | 2008 | | 2007 | | 2006 |
Balance at beginning of year | | $ | 33,875 | | | $ | 23,585 | | | $ | 14,688 | |
Loan loss provision | | | 99,593 | | | | 19,400 | | | | 6,000 | |
Recoveries | | | 1,980 | | | | 1,290 | | | | 690 | |
Loans charged off | | | (88,282 | ) | | | (10,400 | ) | | | (1,972 | ) |
Reclassification to reserve for unfunded loan commitments | | | — | | | | — | | | | (3,213 | ) |
Reserves acquired from F&M | | | — | | | | — | | | | 7,392 | |
Balance at end of year | | $ | 47,166 | | | $ | 33,875 | | | $ | 23,585 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Reserve for unfunded loan commitments | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at beginning of year | | $ | 3,163 | | | $ | 3,213 | | | $ | — | |
Reclassification from reserve for loan losses | | | — | | | | — | | | | 3,213 | |
Credit for unfunded loan commitments | | | (2,124 | ) | | | (50 | ) | | | — | |
Balance at end of year | | $ | 1,039 | | | $ | 3,163 | | | $ | 3,213 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Reserve for credit losses | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Reserve for loan losses | | $ | 47,166 | | | $ | 33,875 | | | $ | 23,585 | |
Reserve for unfunded loan commitments | | | 1,039 | | | | 3,163 | | | | 3,213 | |
Total reserve for credit losses | | $ | 48,205 | | | $ | 37,038 | | | $ | 26,798 | |
Starting in the fourth quarter of 2006, the Bank began classifying its reserve for unfunded loan commitments as other liabilities; prior to the fourth quarter of 2006, the reserve for unfunded loan commitments was included as a component of the reserve for loan losses in accordance with the industry practice of other banks in its peer group. During the third quarter of 2008, the Company reduced its estimated reserves for unfunded commitments by approximately $2,100 as a result of declining outstanding commitments and lower estimated funding rates. At December 31, 2008 the Bank had approximately $514.6 million in outstanding commitments to extend credit, compared to approximately $727.4 million at year-end 2007.
The Bank’s operations, like those of other financial institutions operating in the Bank’s market, are significantly influenced by various economic conditions including local economies, the strength of the real estate market and the fiscal and regulatory policies of the federal and state government and the regulatory authorities that govern financial institutions. Approximately 67% of the Bank’s loan portfolio at December 31, 2008 consisted of real estate-related loans, including construction and development loans, commercial real estate mortgage loans and commercial loans secured by commercial real estate. There has been a significant slow-down in the real estate markets due to negative economic trends and credit market disruption, the impacts of which are not yet completely known or quantified. Recently, there has been tighter credit underwriting and higher premiums on liquidity, both of which may continue to place downward pressure on real estate values. Any further downturn in the real estate markets could materially and adversely affect the Bank’s business because a significant portion of the Bank’s loans are secured by real estate. The Bank’s ability to recover on defaulted loans by selling the real estate collateral would then be diminished and
73
CASCADE BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
DECEMBER 31, 2008
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
the Bank would be more likely to suffer losses on defaulted loans. Consequently, the Bank’s results of operations and financial condition are dependent upon the general trends in the economy, and in particular, the residential and commercial real estate markets. If there is a further decline in real estate values, the collateral for the Bank’s loans would provide less security. Real estate values could be affected by, among other things, a worsening of economic conditions, an increase in foreclosures, a decline in home sale volumes, and an increase in interest rates. Further, the Bank may experience an increase in the number of borrowers who become delinquent, file for protection under bankruptcy laws or default on their loans or other obligations to the Bank given a sustained weakness or a weakening in business and economic conditions generally or specifically in the principal markets in which the Bank does business. An increase in the number of delinquencies, bankruptcies or defaults could result in a higher level of nonperforming assets, net charge-offs and loan loss provision.
Loans on nonaccrual status at December 31, 2008 and 2007 were approximately $119,765 and $45,865, respectively. Interest income which would have been realized on such nonaccrual loans outstanding at year-end, if they had remained current, was approximately $4,953, $1,307, and $163 for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006 respectively.
Loans contractually past due 90 days or more on which the Company continued to accrue interest were insignificant at December 31, 2008 and 2007.
Total impaired loans as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 were as follows:
| | 2008 | | 2007 |
Impaired loans with an associated allowance | | $ | 120,468 | | $ | 45,797 |
Impaired loans without an associated allowance | | | — | | | 68 |
Total recorded investment in impaired loans | | $ | 120,468 | | $ | 45,865 |
Amount of the reserve for loan losses allocated to impaired loans | | $ | 2,699 | | $ | 3,885 |
The average recorded investment in impaired loans was approximately $86,332 and $24,272 for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Interest income recognized for cash payments received on impaired loans for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006 was insignificant.
The following tables present information with respect to non-performing assets at December 31, 2008 and 2007:
| | 2008 | | 2007 |
Loans on nonaccrual status | | $ | 120,468 | | $ | 45,865 |
Loans past due 90 days or more but not on nonaccrual status | | | 5 | | | 51 |
OREO - non-performing | | | 38,952 | | | 9,765 |
Total non-performing assets | | $ | 159,425 | | $ | 55,681 |
|
Operating commercial real estate OREO | | $ | 13,775 | | $ | — |
OREO - non-performing | | | 38,952 | | | 9,765 |
Total OREO | | $ | 52,727 | | $ | 9,765 |
7. Mortgage banking activities
The Bank sells a predominant share of the mortgage loans it originates into the secondary market. However, it has retained the right to service sold loans with principal balances totaling approximately $512,000, $494,000 and $495,000 as of December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. These balances are not included in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The sales of these mortgage loans are subject to technical underwriting requirements and related repurchase risks. However, as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, management is not aware of any mortgage loans which will have to be repurchased.
74
CASCADE BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
DECEMBER 31, 2008
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
Mortgage loans held for sale are carried at the lower of cost or estimated market value. Market value is determined on an aggregate loan basis. At December 31, 2008 and 2007, mortgage loans held for sale were carried at cost, which was less than the estimated market value.
Transactions in the Company’s MSRs for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 were as follows:
| | 2008 | | 2007 | | 2006 |
Balance at beginning of year | | $ | 3,756 | | | $ | 4,096 | | | $ | 4,439 | |
Additions | | | 989 | | | | 839 | | | | 919 | |
Amortization | | | (1,140 | ) | | | (1,179 | ) | | | (1,262 | ) |
Balance at end of year | | $ | 3,605 | | | $ | 3,756 | | | $ | 4,096 | |
At December 31, 2008 and 2007, the fair value of the Company’s MSRs was approximately $4,572 and $5,279, respectively. The key assumptions used in estimating the fair value of MSRs at December 31, 2008 included weighted-average mortgage prepayment rates of approximately 318% for the first year, 258% for the second year and 219% thereafter (194%, 184% and 175%, respectively, in 2007). Discount rates of 10% and 9% were applied in 2008 and 2007, respectively.
The Company analyzes its MSRs by underlying loan type and interest rate (primarily fixed and adjustable). The estimated fair values are obtained through an independent third-party valuation, utilizing future cash flows which incorporate numerous assumptions including servicing income, servicing costs, market discount rates, prepayment speeds, default rates and other market-driven data. Accordingly, changes in such assumptions could significantly affect the estimated fair values of the Company’s MSRs.
No valuation allowance for MSRs was required for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006.
Mortgage banking income, net, consisted of the following for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006:
| | 2008 | | 2007 | | 2006 |
Origination and processing fees | | $ | 1,363 | | | $ | 1,744 | | | $ | 1,960 | |
Gains on sales of mortgage loans, net | | | 583 | | | | 898 | | | | 1,055 | |
Servicing fees | | | 1,294 | | | | 1,267 | | | | 1,271 | |
Amortization | | | (1,140 | ) | | | (1,179 | ) | | | (1,262 | ) |
Mortgage banking income, net | | $ | 2,100 | | | $ | 2,730 | | | $ | 3,024 | |
8. Premises and equipment
Premises and equipment at December 31, 2008 and 2007 consisted of the following:
| | 2008 | | 2007 |
Land | | $ | 9,237 | | $ | 9,362 |
Buildings and leasehold improvements | | | 30,796 | | | 26,935 |
Furniture and equipment | | | 14,684 | | | 14,098 |
| | | 54,717 | | | 50,395 |
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization | | | 15,212 | | | 13,584 |
| | | 39,505 | | | 36,811 |
Construction in progress | | | 258 | | | 1,251 |
Premises and equipment, net | | $ | 39,763 | | $ | 38,062 |
75
CASCADE BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
DECEMBER 31, 2008
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
9. Core deposit intangibles (CDI)
Net unamortized CDI totaled $7,921 and $9,502 at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Amortization expense related to the CDI during the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 totaled $1,581, $1,580 and $1,089, respectively.
At December 31, 2008, the forecasted CDI annual amortization expense for each of the next five years and thereafter is as follows:
2009 | $ | 1,533 |
2010 | | 1,476 |
2011 | | 1,476 |
2012 | | 1,476 |
2013 | | 1,476 |
Thereafter | | 484 |
10. Other real estate owned
Transactions in the Company’s OREO for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 are summarized in the following table. OREO transactions for the year ended December 31, 2006 were insignificant.
| | 2008 | | 2007 |
Balance at beginning of year | | $ | 9,765 | | | $ | 326 | |
Additions | | | 55,760 | | | | 11,651 | |
Dispositions | | | (7,458 | ) | | | (2,212 | ) |
Valuation adjustments | | | (5,340 | ) | | | — | |
Balances at end of year | | $ | 52,727 | | | $ | 9,765 | |
OREO valuation adjustments have been recorded on certain OREO properties in 2008. This expense is included in OREO expense in the accompanying 2008 consolidated statement of operations. There were no valuation adjustments recorded in 2007 or 2006. The following table summarizes activity in the OREO valuation allowance taken for the year ended December 31, 2008:
Balance at beginning of year | | $ | — | |
Additions to the valuation allowance | | | 5,460 | |
Reductions due to sales of OREO | | | (120 | ) |
Balance at end of year | | $ | 5,340 | |
OREO expenses for the year ended December 31, 2008 primarily consisted of $2,742 of OREO operating costs and $5,340 of valuation allowances. OREO expenses for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 were insignificant.
11. Time deposits
Time deposits in amounts of $100,000 or more aggregated approximately $349,000 and $117,000 at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
76
CASCADE BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
DECEMBER 31, 2008
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
At December 31, 2008, the scheduled annual maturities of all time deposits were approximately as follows:
2009 | $ | 457,000 |
2010 | | 91,000 |
2011 | | 9,000 |
2012 | | 23,000 |
2013 | | 1,000 |
| $ | 581,000 |
The increase in time deposits (from approximately $257,000 at December 31, 2007 to approximately $581,000 at December 31, 2008) primarily resulted from the use of national market brokered CDs that were part of the Company’s wholesale funding strategies in 2008. In addition, the Bank uses the CDARS™ program to meet the needs of certain customers whose investment policies may necessitate or require FDIC insurance. The Company does not aggressively market time deposits within local markets as they are not believed to be key to its relationship banking strategy. At December 31, 2008, brokered deposits totaled $147,900 and CDARS deposits totaled $168,246. At December 31, 2007, brokered deposits totaled $9,874 and CDARS deposits totaled $79,627.
12. Junior subordinated debentures
The Company has established four subsidiary grantor trusts for the purpose of issuing trust preferred securities (TPS) and common securities. The common securities were purchased by the Company, and the Company’s investment in the common securities of $2,058 at both December 31, 2008 and 2007, is included in accrued interest and other assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
The TPS are subordinated to any other borrowings of the Company, and no principal payments are required until the related maturity dates (unless conditions are met as described below). The significant terms of each individual trust are as follows:
| | | | | | Junior | | | | Effective |
| | Issuance | | Maturity | | subordinated | | Interest | | rate at |
Issuance Trust | | date | | date | | debentures (A) | | rate | | December 31, 2008 |
| | | | | | | | | | | 3-month | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | LIBOR | | | | | |
Cascade Bancorp Trust I (D) | | 12/31/2004 | | 3/15/2035 | | | $ | 20,619 | | | + 1.80% (C) | | | 3.796 | % | |
| |
Cascade Bancorp Statutory Trust II (E) | | 3/31/2006 | | 6/15/2036 | | | | 13,660 | | | 6.619% (B) | | | 6.619 | % | |
| |
| | | | | | | | | | | 3-month | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | LIBOR | | | | | |
Cascade Bancorp Statutory Trust III (E) | | 3/31/2006 | | 6/15/2036 | | | | 13,660 | | | + 1.33% (C) | | | 3.326 | % | |
| |
| | | | | | | | | | | 3-month | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | LIBOR | | | | | |
Cascade Bancorp Statutory Trust IV (F) | | 6/29/2006 | | 9/15/2036 | | | | 20,619 | | | + 1.54% (C) | | | 3.536 | % | |
| |
| | | | | | | | | | | Weighted | | | | | |
Totals | | | | | | | $ | 68,558 | | | average rate | | | 4.187 | % | |
77
CASCADE BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARY NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) DECEMBER 31, 2008 (Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts) |
____________________
(A) | | The Junior Subordinated Debentures (Debentures) were issued with substantially the same terms as the TPS and are the sole assets of the related trusts. The Company’s obligations under the Debentures and related agreements, taken together, constitute a full and irrevocable guarantee by the Company of the obligations of the trusts. |
|
(B) | | The Debentures bear a fixed quarterly interest rate for 20 quarters, at which time the rate begins to float on a quarterly basis based on the three-month London Inter-Bank Offered Rate (LIBOR) plus 1.33% thereafter until maturity. |
|
(C) | | The three-month LIBOR in effect as of December 31, 2008 was 1.996%. |
|
(D) | | The TPS may be called by the Company at par at any time subsequent to March 15, 2010 and may be redeemed earlier upon the occurrence of certain events that impact the income tax or the regulatory capital treatment of the TPS. |
|
(E) | | The TPS may be called by the Company at par at any time subsequent to June 15, 2011 and may be redeemed earlier upon the occurrence of certain events that impact the income tax or the regulatory capital treatment of the TPS. |
|
(F) | | The TPS may be called by the Company at par at any time subsequent to September 15, 2011 and may be redeemed earlier upon the occurrence of certain events that impact the income tax or the regulatory capital treatment of the TPS. |
In accordance with industry practice, the Company’s liability for the common securities has been included with the Debentures in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Management believes that at December 31, 2008 and 2007, the TPS meet applicable regulatory guidelines to qualify as Tier I capital (see Note 21).
Interest payments on all TPS are made on a quarterly basis on March 15, June 15, September 15 and December 15. Because of the elevated credit risk and associated net loss incurred by the Company in 2008, the Bank’s regulators have required the Bank to obtain regulatory approval prior to the payment of interest on the TPS.
13. Other borrowings
The Bank participates in the FHLB’s Cash Management Advance Program (the Program). At December 31, 2008, the Bank had $128,457 ($293,209 at December 31, 2007) in borrowings outstanding from the FHLB under the Program with fixed interest at rates ranging from 2.50% to 6.62%. All outstanding borrowings with the FHLB are collateralized by a blanket pledge agreement on the Bank’s FHLB stock, any funds on deposit with the FHLB, investment securities and loans. At December 31, 2008, the Bank had remaining available borrowings from the FHLB of approximately $701,130, given availability and sufficiency of eligible collateral. As of December 31, 2008, the Bank had collateral with which to pledge for borrowings totaling approximately $360,242.
At December 31, 2008, the contractual maturities of the Bank’s FHLB borrowings outstanding were approximately as follows:
2009 | | $ | 24,000 |
2010 | | | 5,076 |
2011 | | | 20,000 |
2012 | | | 20,000 |
2013 | | | 886 |
Thereafter | | | 58,495 |
| | $ | 128,457 |
At December 31, 2008, the Bank had approximately $194,988 in available short-term borrowings from the FRB, collateralized by certain of the Bank’s loans. Such available borrowings include participation in the Treasury Tax and Loan (TT&L) program of the federal government, with access to this funding source limited to $5,000 and is fully at the discretion of the U.S. Treasury. Of the total available FRB borrowings, at December 31, 2008, the Bank had approximately $120,518 ($34,658 at December 31, 2007) in total borrowings outstanding from the FRB. FRB
78
CASCADE BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
DECEMBER 31, 2008
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
borrowings at December 31, 2008 consisted of approximately $14,000 of overnight borrowings at a rate of 0.50%, $105,000 in auction term funding maturing in the first quarter of 2009 that bears a weighted average rate of 0.31% and TT&L overnight borrowings of approximately $1,500.
As an additional source of liquidity, the Bank had federal fund borrowing agreements with correspondent banks aggregating approximately $20,100 and $105,000 at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. At December 31, 2008 the Company had no outstanding borrowings under these federal fund borrowing agreements and the Company had $14,802 outstanding under these federal fund borrowing agreements at December 31, 2007.
On February 12, 2009, the Bank issued $41 million of senior unsecured debt under the FDIC’s Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Program (TLGP) comprised of $15 million floating rate and $26 million fixed rate notes maturing on February 12, 2012.
14. Commitments, guarantees and contingencies
Off-balance sheet financial instruments
In the ordinary course of business, the Bank is a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk to meet the financing needs of its customers. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit, commitments under credit card lines of credit and standby letters of credit. These financial instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest-rate risk in excess of amounts recognized in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The contractual amounts of these financial instruments reflect the extent of the Bank’s involvement in these particular classes of financial instruments. As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, the Bank had no material commitments to extend credit at below-market interest rates and held no significant derivative financial instruments.
The Bank’s exposure to credit loss for commitments to extend credit, commitments under credit card lines of credit and standby letters of credit is represented by the contractual amount of these instruments. The Company follows the same credit policies in underwriting and offering commitments and conditional obligations as it does for on-balance sheet financial instruments.
A summary of the Bank’s off-balance sheet financial instruments at December 31, 2008 and 2007 is approximately as follows:
| | 2008 | | 2007 |
Commitments to extend credit | | $ | 465,500 | | $ | 669,336 |
Commitments under credit card lines of credit | | | 30,522 | | | 30,490 |
Standby letters of credit | | | 18,583 | | | 27,602 |
Total off-balance sheet financial instruments | | $ | 514,605 | | $ | 727,428 |
Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require the payment of fees. Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. The Bank applies established credit related standards and underwriting practices in evaluating the creditworthiness of such obligors. The amount of collateral obtained, if it is deemed necessary by the Bank upon the extension of credit, is based on management’s credit evaluation of the counterparty.
The Bank typically does not obtain collateral related to credit card commitments. Collateral held for other commitments varies but may include accounts receivable, inventory, property and equipment, residential real estate and income-producing commercial properties.
79
CASCADE BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
DECEMBER 31, 2008
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
Standby letters of credit are written conditional commitments issued by the Bank to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third-party. These guarantees are primarily issued to support public and private borrowing arrangements. In the event the customer does not perform in accordance with the terms of the agreement with the third-party, the Bank would be required to fund the commitment. The maximum potential amount of future payments the Bank could be required to make is represented by the contractual amount of the commitment. If the commitment were funded, the Bank would be entitled to seek recovery from the customer. The Bank’s policies generally require that standby letter of credit arrangements contain security and debt covenants similar to those involved in extending loans to customers. The credit risk involved in issuing standby letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending loan facilities to customers.
The Bank considers the fees collected in connection with the issuance of standby letters of credit to be representative of the fair value of its obligations undertaken in issuing the guarantees. In accordance with GAAP related to guarantees, the Bank defers fees collected in connection with the issuance of standby letters of credit. The fees are then recognized in income proportionately over the life of the standby letter of credit agreement. At December 31, 2008 and 2007, the Bank’s deferred standby letter of credit fees, which represent the fair value of the Bank’s potential obligations under the standby letter of credit guarantees, were insignificant to the accompanying consolidated financial statements. The Bank also has certain lending commitments for conforming residential mortgage loans to be sold into the secondary market which are considered derivative instruments under the guidelines of SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities,” as amended by SFAS No. 149. However, in the opinion of management, such derivative amounts are not significant, and, therefore, no derivative assets or liabilities are recorded in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.
Lease commitments
The Bank leases certain land and facilities under operating leases, some of which include renewal options and escalation clauses. At December 31, 2008, the aggregate minimum rental commitments under operating leases that have initial or remaining non-cancelable lease terms in excess of one year were approximately as follows:
2009 | $ | 2,070 |
2010 | | 1,712 |
2011 | | 1,628 |
2012 | | 1,592 |
2013 | | 1,462 |
Thereafter | | 8,803 |
| $ | 17,267 |
Total rental expense was approximately $2,528, $2,309 and $1,801 in 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
Operating environment and financial condition
During the year ended December 31, 2008, the Company incurred a net loss of $135.6 million of which $105.0 million was a result of a non-cash impairment of its goodwill. The balance of the loss was primarily related to a $99.6 million pre-tax loan loss provision for the year that was required as a result of the economic downturn, which negatively affected a substantial portion of the Company’s real estate related construction and development loans. In response to the adverse economic conditions, management has been, and will continue to work toward, reducing the amount of the Company’s nonperforming assets, adjusting the balance sheet by reducing loan totals and other assets as possible, reducing controllable operating costs, and augmenting deposits while striving to maximize secured borrowing facilities to improve liquidity and preserve capital over the course of 2009. Accordingly, at a minimum through December 31, 2009, management believes that the Company has sufficient capital and liquidity to successfully meet its obligations in the normal course of business. However, the Company’s inability to successfully implement its plans or further deterioration in economic conditions and real estate prices could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position and liquidity.
80
CASCADE BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
DECEMBER 31, 2008
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
The Company’s annual examination by its primary banking regulators is currently in process. The Company has not yet received its formal examination report from the regulators, but given current economic conditions and the Company’s elevated levels of nonperforming assets, the regulators could, among other things, require management to reduce nonperforming assets, raise and/or improve capital levels, restrict dividend payments, improve liquidity, limit deposit pricing and restrict access to brokered or other volatile wholesale funds.
Litigation
In the ordinary course of business, the Bank becomes involved in various litigation arising from normal banking activities. In the opinion of management, the ultimate disposition of these actions will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2008.
Other
The Bank is a public depository and, accordingly, accepts deposit funds belonging to, or held for the benefit of, the state of Oregon, political subdivisions thereof, municipal corporations, and other public funds. In accordance with applicable state law, in the event of default of one bank, all participating banks in the state collectively assure that no loss of funds is suffered by any public depositor. Generally, in the event of default by a public depository, the assessment attributable to all public depositories is allocated on a pro rata basis in proportion to the maximum liability of each public depository as it existed on the date of loss. The Bank has taken out a letter of credit from the FHLB which collateralizes a substantial portion of its public deposits. At December 31, 2008 there was no liability associated with the Bank’s participation in this pool, as there were no failed banks in Oregon. The maximum future contingent liability is dependent upon potential changes in regulations, bank failures, and the level of public fund deposits, all of which cannot presently be determined.
The Company has entered into employment contracts and benefit plans with certain executive officers and members of the Board that allow for payments (or accelerated payments) contingent upon a change in control of the Company.
15. Income taxes
The provision (credit) for income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 was approximately as follows:
| | 2008 | | 2007 | | 2006 |
Current: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Federal | | $ | (11,915 | ) | | $ | 20,682 | | | $ | 20,569 | |
State | | | 479 | | | | 3,915 | | | | 3,768 | |
| | | (11,436 | ) | | | 24,597 | | | | 24,337 | |
Deferred | | | (11,870 | ) | | | (6,841 | ) | | | (2,546 | ) |
Provision (credit) for income taxes | | $ | (23,306 | ) | | $ | 17,756 | | | $ | 21,791 | |
The provision (credit) for income taxes results in effective tax rates which are different than the federal income tax statutory rate. The nature of the differences for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006 were approximately as follows:
| | 2008 | | 2007 | | 2006 |
Expected federal income tax provision | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(credit) at statutory rates | | $ | (55,255 | ) | | $ | 16,707 | | | $ | 20,114 | |
State income taxes, net of federal effect | | | (2,860 | ) | | | 2,070 | | | | 2,449 | |
Goodwill impairment | | | 35,830 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Effect of nontaxable income, net | | | (509 | ) | | | (928 | ) | | | (605 | ) |
Other, net | | | (512 | ) | | | (93 | ) | | | (167 | ) |
Provision (credit) for income taxes | | $ | (23,306 | ) | | $ | 17,756 | | | $ | 21,791 | |
81
CASCADE BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
DECEMBER 31, 2008
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
The components of the net deferred tax assets and liabilities at December 31, 2008 and 2007 were approximately as follows:
| | 2008 | | 2007 |
Deferred tax assets: | | | | | | |
Reserve for loan losses and unfunded loan commitments | | $ | 19,171 | | $ | 14,721 |
Deferred benefit plan expenses, net | | | 5,742 | | | 4,774 |
State operating loss carryforwards | | | 1,457 | | | — |
Net unrealized losses on investment securities | | | 78 | | | — |
Allowance for losses on OREO | | | 2,124 | | | — |
Accrued interest on non-accrual loans | | | 1,970 | | | 486 |
Other | | | 797 | | | 91 |
Total deferred tax assets | | | 31,339 | | | 20,072 |
|
Deferred tax liabilities: | | | | | | |
Accumulated depreciation and amortization | | | 1,977 | | | 1,807 |
Deferred loan income | | | 1,674 | | | 1,649 |
MSRs | | | 1,434 | | | 1,493 |
Purchased intangibles related to F&M and CBGP | | | 2,809 | | | 4,235 |
FHLB stock dividends | | | 573 | | | 589 |
Net unrealized gains on investment securities | | | — | | | 327 |
Other | | | 626 | | | — |
Total deferred tax liabilities | | | 9,093 | | | 10,100 |
Net deferred tax assets | | $ | 22,246 | | $ | 9,972 |
No valuation allowance for deferred tax assets was recorded at December 31, 2008 and 2007, as management believes that it is more likely than not that all of the deferred tax assets will be realized based on management’s expectation of future federal and state taxable income and recoverable federal income taxes paid in prior years. In addition, due to the net operating loss incurred in 2008, the Company has recorded income taxes receivable of approximately $21,230, which is included in other assets on the accompanying 2008 consolidated balance sheet. At December 31, 2007, the Company had income taxes payable of approximately $4,229 which is recorded in other liabilities in the accompanying 2007 consolidated balance sheet.
16. Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per common share
The Company’s basic earnings (loss) per common share is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. The Company’s diluted earnings per common share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding plus dilutive common shares related to stock options and nonvested restricted stock. The Company’s diluted loss per common share is the same as the basic loss per common share due to the anti-dilutive effect of common stock equivalents. All share and per share amounts in 2007 have been retroactively adjusted to reflect a 5-for-4 stock split declared in 2006.
82
CASCADE BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
DECEMBER 31, 2008
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
The numerators and denominators used in computing basic and diluted earnings (loss) per common share for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 can be reconciled as follows:
| | | | | | Weighted- | | | | |
| | Net | | average | | | | |
| | income (loss) | | shares | | Per-share |
| | (numerator) | | (denominator) | | amount |
2008 | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic loss per common share — | | | | | | | | | | |
Net loss | | $ | (134,566 | ) | | 27,935,736 | | $ | (4.82 | ) |
Effect of stock options and nonvested restricted stock | | | — | | | — | | | | |
Diluted loss per common share | | $ | (134,566 | ) | | 27,935,736 | | $ | (4.82 | ) |
Common stock equivalent shares excluded due to antidilutive effect | | | | | | 236,129 | | | | |
|
2007 | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic earnings per common share — | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 29,979 | | | 28,242,684 | | $ | 1.06 | |
Effect of stock options and nonvested restricted stock | | | — | | | 334,720 | | | | |
Diluted earnings per common share | | $ | 29,979 | | | 28,577,404 | | $ | 1.05 | |
|
2006 | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic earnings per common share — | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 35,677 | | | 26,062,018 | | $ | 1.37 | |
Effect of stock options and nonvested restricted stock | | | — | | | 601,498 | | | | |
Diluted earnings per common share | | $ | 35,677 | | | 26,663,516 | | $ | 1.34 | |
17. Transactions with related parties
Certain officers and directors (and the companies with which they are associated) are customers of, and have had banking transactions with, the Bank in the ordinary course of the Bank’s business. In addition, the Bank expects to continue to have such banking transactions in the future. All loans, and commitments to loan, to such parties are generally made on the same terms, including interest rates and collateral, as those prevailing at the time for comparable transactions with other persons. In the opinion of management, these transactions do not involve more than the normal risk of collectibility or present any other unfavorable features.
An analysis of activity with respect to loans to officers and directors of the Bank for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 was approximately as follows:
| | 2008 | | 2007 |
Balance at beginning of year | | $ | 1,007 | | | $ | 999 | |
Additions | | | 2,139 | | | | 1,983 | |
Repayments | | | (1,985 | ) | | | (1,975 | ) |
Balance at end of year | | $ | 1,161 | | | $ | 1,007 | |
83
CASCADE BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
DECEMBER 31, 2008
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
18. Benefit plans
401(k) profit sharing plan
The Company maintains a 401(k) profit sharing plan (the Plan) that covers substantially all full-time employees. Employees may make voluntary tax-deferred contributions to the Plan, and the Company’s contributions related to the Plan are at the discretion of the Board, not to exceed the amount deductible for federal income tax purposes.
Employees vest in the Company’s contributions to the Plan over a period of five years. The total amounts charged to operations under the Plan were approximately $1,078, $1,977 and $1,899 for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. In 2008 the Company’s contributions to the Plan of $1,078 consisted solely of employer matching contributions. The Company’s contributions to the Plan for the year ended December 31, 2007 consisted of employer matching contributions of $1,120 and profit sharing contributions of $857. The Company’s contributions to the Plan for the year ended December 31, 2006 consisted of employer matching contributions of $923 and profit sharing contributions of $976.
Other benefit plans
The Bank has deferred compensation plans for the Board and certain key executives and managers, a salary continuation plan and a supplemental executive retirement (SERP) plan for certain key executives. In accordance with the provisions of the deferred compensation plans, participants can elect to defer portions of their annual compensation or fees. The deferred amounts generally vest as deferred. The deferred compensation plus interest is generally payable upon termination in either a lump-sum or monthly installments.
The salary continuation and SERP plans for certain key executives provide specified benefits to the participants upon termination or change of control. The benefits are subject to certain vesting requirements, and vested amounts are generally payable upon termination or change of control in either a lump-sum or monthly installments. The Bank annually expenses amounts sufficient to accrue for the present value of the benefits payable to the participants under these plans. These plans also include death benefit provisions for certain participants.
To assist in the funding of these plans, the Bank has purchased BOLI policies on the majority of the participants. The cash surrender value of the general account policies at December 31, 2008 and 2007 was approximately $7,253 and $7,033, respectively. The cash surrender value of the separate account policies, including the value of the stable value wraps, was approximately $26,315 and $26,271 at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. At December 31, 2008 and 2007, the liabilities related to the deferred compensation plans included in accrued interest and other liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets totaled approximately $4,744 and $4,584, respectively. The amount of expense charged to operations in 2008, 2007 and 2006 related to the deferred compensation plans was approximately $1,495, $1,744 and $1,035, respectively. As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, the liabilities related to the salary continuation and SERP plans included in accrued interest and other liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets totaled approximately $7,760 and $6,606, respectively. The amount of expense charged to operations in 2008, 2007 and 2006 for the salary continuation, SERP and fee continuation plans was approximately $1,356, $1,560 and $934, respectively. For financial reporting purposes, such expense amounts have not been adjusted for income earned on the BOLI policies.
19. Stock-based compensation plans
The Company has historically maintained certain stock-based compensation plans, approved by the Company’s shareholders that are administered by the Board, or the Compensation Committee of the Board (the Compensation Committee). In addition, on April 28, 2008, the shareholders of the Company approved the 2008 Cascade Bancorp Performance Incentive Plan (the 2008 Plan). The 2008 Plan authorized the Board to issue up to an additional one million shares of common stock related to the grant or settlement of stock-based compensation awards, expanded
84
CASCADE BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
DECEMBER 31, 2008
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
the types of stock-based compensation awards that may be granted, and expanded the parties eligible to receive such awards. Under the Company’s stock-based compensation plans, the Board (or the Compensation Committee) may grant stock options (including incentive stock options (ISOs) as defined in Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code and non-qualified stock options (NSOs), restricted stock, restricted stock units, stock appreciation rights and other similar types of equity awards intended to qualify as “performance-based” compensation under applicable tax rules). The stock-based compensation plans were established to allow for the granting of compensation awards to attract, motivate and retain employees, executive officers, non-employee directors and other service providers who contribute to the success and profitability of the Company and to give such persons a proprietary interest in the Company, thereby enhancing their personal interest in the Company’s success.
The Board or Compensation Committee may establish and prescribe grant guidelines including various terms and conditions for the granting of stock-based compensation and the total number of shares authorized for this purpose. Under the 2008 Plan, for ISOs and NSOs, the option strike price must be no less than 100% of the stock price at the grant date. (Prior to the approval of the 2008 Plan, the option strike price for NSOs could be no less than 85% of the stock price at the grant date). Generally, options become exercisable in varying amounts based on years of employee service and vesting schedules. All options expire after a period of ten years from the date of grant.Other permissible stock awards include restricted stock grants, restricted stock units, stock appreciation rights or other similar stock awards (including awards that do not require the grantee to pay any amount in connection with receiving the shares or that have a purchase price that is less than the grant date fair market value of the Company’s stock.)
At December 31, 2008, 1,344,068 shares reserved under the stock-based compensation plans were available for future grants.
The Company used the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions to value options granted:
| | 2008 | | 2007 | | 2006 |
Dividend yield | | | 3.9% | | | | 1.3% | | | | 1.4% | |
Expected volatility | | | 32.0% | | | | 29.9% | | | | 34.2% | |
Risk-free interest rate | | | 3.0% | | | | 4.8% | | | | 4.3% | |
Expected option lives | | | 7 years | | | | 6 years | | | | 6 years | |
The dividend yield is based on historical dividend information. The expected volatility is based on historical volatility of the Company’s common stock price. The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the date of grant for periods corresponding with the expected lives of the options granted. The expected option lives represent the period of time that options are expected to be outstanding giving consideration to vesting schedules and historical exercise and forfeiture patterns.
The Black-Scholes option-pricing model was developed for use in estimating the fair value of publicly-traded options that have no vesting restrictions and are fully transferable. Additionally, the model requires the input of highly subjective assumptions. Because the Company’s stock options have characteristics significantly different from those of publicly-traded options, and because changes in the subjective input assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimates, in the opinion of the Company’s management, the Black-Scholes option-pricing model does not necessarily provide a reliable single measure of the fair value of the Company’s stock options. The weighted-average fair value of stock options granted was $2.36 for 2008, $9.14 for 2007 and $7.50 for 2006.
85
CASCADE BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
DECEMBER 31, 2008
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
The following table presents the activity related to options under all plans for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006.
| | 2008 | | 2007 | | 2006 |
| | | | | Weighted- | | | | | | | Weighted- | | | | Weighted- |
| | | | | average | | | | | | | average | | | | average |
| | Options | | exercise | | Options | | exercise | | Options | | exercise |
| | outstanding | | price | | outstanding | | price | | outstanding | | price |
Balance at beginning of year | | 751,088 | | | | $ | 13.34 | | | | 770,095 | | | | $ | 9.79 | | 1,177,447 | | | | $ | 7.86 | |
Granted | | 400,130 | | | | | 10.06 | | | | 139,962 | | | | | 27.09 | | 83,298 | | | | | 21.10 | |
Exercised | | (11,505 | ) | | | | 5.67 | | | | (146,109 | ) | | | | 6.86 | | (439,875 | ) | | | | 6.03 | |
Forfeited | | (50,622 | ) | | | | 15.39 | | | | (12,860 | ) | | | | 21.06 | | (50,775 | ) | | | | 15.40 | |
Balance at end of year | | 1,089,091 | | | | $ | 12.05 | | | | 751,088 | | | | $ | 13.34 | | 770,095 | | | | $ | 9.79 | |
Exercisable at end of year | | 520,645 | | | | | | | | | 488,203 | | | | | | | 525,363 | | | | | | |
The total intrinsic value of both the outstanding stock options and outstanding exercisable stock options was approximately $271 at December 31, 2008. The total intrinsic value of stock options exercised was $21 in 2008, $2,959 in 2007 and $8,400 in 2006. The total fair value of stock options vested for the years ended 2008, 2007 and 2006 was $773, $2,925 and $1,988, respectively. As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested stock options totaled $1,159 and $1,322, respectively, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average life of less than two years.
Information regarding the number, weighted-average exercise price and weighted-average remaining contractual life of options by range of exercise price at December 31, 2008 is as follows:
| | Options outstanding | | Exercisable options |
| | | | | | | Weighted- | | | | |
| | | | Weighted- | | average | | | | Weighted- |
| | | | average | | remaining | | | | average |
| | Number of | | exercise | | contractual | | Number of | | exercise |
Exercise price range | | | options | | price | | life (years) | | options | | price |
Under $5.00 | | 115,672 | | $ | 4.64 | | | 1.6 | | | 115,672 | | | $ | 4.64 | |
$5.01-$8.00 | | 119,718 | | | 6.05 | | | 2.1 | | | 109,718 | | | | 6.60 | |
$8.01-$12.00 | | 505,470 | | | 9.83 | | | 7.8 | | | 141,464 | | | | 9.07 | |
$12.01-$16.00 | | 162,168 | | | 13.70 | | | 5.4 | | | 148,791 | | | | 13.57 | |
$16.01-$22.00 | | 55,942 | | | 20.38 | | | 7.1 | | | 5,000 | | | | 16.82 | |
$22.01-$30.12 | | 130,121 | | | 27.13 | | | 8.1 | | | — | | | | — | |
| | 1,089,091 | | $ | 12.05 | | | 4.2 | | | 520,645 | | | $ | 8.76 | |
86
CASCADE BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
DECEMBER 31, 2008
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
As of December 31, 2008, unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested restricted stock totaled approximately $1,078, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average life of two years. Total expense recognized by the Company for nonvested restricted stock for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 was $890, $904 and $545, respectively. The following table presents the activity for nonvested restricted stock for the year ended December 31, 2008:
| | | | | Weighted-average |
| | Number of | | grant date fair |
| | shares | | value per share |
Nonvested as of December 31, 2007 | | 114,939 | | | | $ | 20.09 | |
Granted | | 62,181 | | | | | 10.13 | |
Vested | | (45,486 | ) | | | | 11.64 | |
Cancelled | | (41 | ) | | | | 22.71 | |
Nonvested as of December 31, 2008 | | 131,593 | | | | $ | 17.70 | |
Nonvested restricted stock is scheduled to vest over periods ranging from one to five years from the grant dates, with a weighted average remaining vesting term of 2.4 years. The unearned compensation on restricted stock is being amortized to expense on a straight-line basis over the applicable vesting periods.
20. Fair value measurements
SFAS No. 157’s hierarchy for determining fair value measurement, includes three levels and is based upon the valuation techniques used to measure assets and liabilities. The three levels are as follow:
- Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets (Level 1): Inputs that are quoted unadjusted prices inactive markets for identical assets that the Company has the ability to access at the measurement date. Anactive market for the asset is a market in which transactions for the asset or liability occur with sufficientfrequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis.
- Significant other observable inputs (Level 2): Inputs that reflect the assumptions market participants woulduse in pricing the asset or liability developed based on market data obtained from sources independentof the reporting entity including quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities, quoted prices for securitiesin inactive markets and inputs derived principally from, or corroborated by, observable market data bycorrelation or other means.
- Significant unobservable inputs (Level 3): Inputs that reflect the reporting entity’s own assumptions aboutthe assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on the bestinformation available in the circumstances.
A description of the valuation methodologies used for instruments measured at fair value, as well as the general classification of such instruments pursuant to the valuation hierarchy, is set forth below. These valuation methodologies were applied to all of the Company’s financial assets and financial liabilities carried at fair value effective January 1, 2008. In general, fair value is based upon quoted market prices, where available. If such quoted market prices are not available, fair value is based upon internally-developed models that primarily use, as inputs, observable market-based parameters. Valuation adjustments may be made to ensure that financial instruments are recorded at fair value. These adjustments may include amounts to reflect counterparty credit quality and the corporation’s creditworthiness, among other things, as well as unobservable parameters. Any such valuation adjustments are applied consistently over time. The Company’s valuation methodologies may produce a fair value calculation that may not be indicative of net realizable value or reflective of future fair values. While management believes the Company’s valuation methodologies are appropriate and consistent with other market participants, the use of different methodologies or assumptions to determine the fair value of certain financial instruments could result in a different estimate of fair
87
CASCADE BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
DECEMBER 31, 2008
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
value at the reporting date. Furthermore, the reported fair value amounts have not been comprehensively revalued since the presentation dates, and therefore, estimates of fair value after the consolidated balance sheet date may differ significantly from the amounts presented herein.
The following is a description of the valuation methodologies used for instruments measured at fair value, as well as the general classification of such instruments pursuant to valuation methodology:
Investment securities: Where quoted prices are available in an active market, investment securities available-for-sale are classified within level 1 of the hierarchy. Level 1 includes investment securities available-for-sale that have quoted prices in an active market for identical assets. If quoted market prices for identical securities are not available then fair values are estimated by independent sources using pricing models and/or quoted prices of investment securities with similar characteristics or discounted cash flows. The Company has categorized most of its investment securities available-for-sale as level 2, since U.S Agency MBS are mainly priced in this latter manner.
Impaired loans: SFAS No. 157 applies to loans measured for impairment using the practical expedients permitted by SFAS No. 114, “Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan”, including impaired loans measured at an observable market price (if available) or at the fair value of the loan’s collateral (if collateral dependent). Fair value of the loan’s collateral is determined by appraisals or independent valuation which is then adjusted for the estimated costs related to liquidation of the collateral. Management’s ongoing review of appraisal information may result in additional discounts or adjustments to valuation based upon more recent market sales activity or more current appraisal information derived from properties of similar type and/or locale. A significant portion of the Bank’s impaired loans are measured using the estimated fair market value of the collateral less the estimated costs to sell. The Company has categorized its impaired loans as level 3.
OREO: The Company’s OREO is measured at estimated fair value less estimated costs to sell. Fair value was generally determined based on third-party appraisals of fair value in an orderly sale. Estimated costs to sell OREO were based on standard market factors. The valuation of OREO is subject to significant external and internal judgment. Management periodically reviews OREO to determine whether the property continues to be carried at the lower of its recorded book value or estimated fair value, net of estimated costs to sell. The Company has categorized its OREO as level 3.
The table below presents assets and liabilitiesmeasured at fair value on a recurring basis at December 31, 2008 (dollars in thousands):
| Quoted Prices in | | Significant | | |
| Active Markets | | Other | | Significant |
| for Identical | | Observable | | Unobservable |
| Assets | | Inputs | | Inputs |
| (Level 1) | | (Level 2) | | (Level 3) |
Assets | | | | | | | | | | |
Investment securities available-for-sale | | $— | | | $107,480 | | | $— | |
Total recurring assets measured at fair value | | $— | | | $107,480 | | | $— | |
Other assets, including intangible assets, are also subject to periodic impairment assessments under GAAP. These assets are not considered financial instruments. Effective February 12, 2008, the FASB issued a staff position, FSP FAS 157-2, which delayed the applicability of FAS 157 to non-financial instruments until January 1, 2009. Accordingly, these assets have been omitted from the above disclosures.
88
CASCADE BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
DECEMBER 31, 2008
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
Certain assets are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis (e.g., the instruments are not measured at fair value on an ongoing basis but are subject to fair value adjustments when there is evidence of impairment). The following table represents the assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis by the Company (dollars in thousands):
| Quoted Prices in | | Significant | | | | |
| Active Markets | | Other | | Significant |
| for Identical | | Observable | | Unobservable |
| Assets | | Inputs | | Inputs |
| (Level 1) | | (Level 2) | | (Level 3) |
Assets | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Impaired loans with specific valuation | | | | | | | | | | | |
allowances under SFAS No. 114 | | $— | | | | $— | | | | $120,468 | |
Other real estate owned | | | | | | — | | | | 52,727 | |
| | $— | | | | $— | | | | $173,195 | |
The Company did not change the methodology used to determine fair value for any financial instruments during 2008. Accordingly, for any given class of financial instruments, the Company did not have any transfers between level 1, level 2, or level 3 during 2008.
The following disclosures are made in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 107, “Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments,” which requires the disclosure of fair value information about financial instruments where it is practicable to estimate that value.
In cases where quoted market values are not available, the Company primarily uses present value techniques to estimate the fair value of its financial instruments. Valuation methods require considerable judgment, and the resulting estimates of fair value can be significantly affected by the assumptions made and methods used. Accordingly, the estimates provided herein do not necessarily indicate amounts which could be realized in a current market exchange.
In addition, as the Company normally intends to hold the majority of its financial instruments until maturity, it does not expect to realize many of the estimated amounts disclosed. The disclosures also do not include estimated fair value amounts for items which are not defined as financial instruments but which may have significant value. The Company does not believe that it would be practicable to estimate a representational fair value for these types of items as of December 31, 2008 and 2007.
Because SFAS No. 107 excludes certain financial instruments and all nonfinancial instruments from its disclosure requirements, any aggregation of the fair value amounts presented would not represent the underlying value of the Company.
The Company uses the following methods and assumptions to estimate the fair value of its financial instruments:
Cash and cash equivalents: The carrying amount approximates the estimated fair value of these instruments.
Investment securities: See above description.
FHLB stock: The carrying amount approximates the estimated fair value.
Loans: The estimated fair value of loans is calculated by discounting the contractual cash flows of the loans using December 31, 2008 and 2007 origination rates. The resulting amounts are adjusted to estimate the effect of changes in the credit quality of borrowers since the loans were originated. Fair values for impaired loans are estimated using a discounted cash flow analysis or the underlying collateral values.
BOLI: The carrying amount approximates the estimated fair value of these instruments.
OREO: See above description.
89
CASCADE BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
DECEMBER 31, 2008
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
Deposits: The estimated fair value of demand deposits, consisting of checking, interest bearing demand and savings deposit accounts, is represented by the amounts payable on demand. At the reporting date, the estimated fair value of time deposits is calculated by discounting the scheduled cash flows using the December 31, 2008 and 2007 rates offered on those instruments.
Junior subordinated debentures and other borrowings (including federal funds purchased): The fair value of the Bank’s junior subordinated debentures and other borrowings (including federal funds purchased) are estimated using discounted cash flow analyses based on the Bank’s December 31, 2008 and 2007 incremental borrowing rates for similar types of borrowing arrangements.
Customer repurchase agreements: The carrying value approximates the estimated fair value.
Loan commitments and standby letters of credit: The majority of the Bank’s commitments to extend credit have variable interest rates and “escape” clauses if the customer’s credit quality deteriorates. Therefore, the fair values of these items are not significant and are not included in the following table.
The estimated fair values of the Company’s significant on-balance sheet financial instruments at December 31, 2008 and 2007 were approximately as follows:
| | 2008 | | 2007 |
| | Carrying | | Estimated | | Carrying | | Estimated |
| | value | | fair value | | value | | fair value |
Financial assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 48,946 | | $ | 48,946 | | $ | 63,141 | | $ | 63,141 |
Investment securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Available-for-sale | | | 107,480 | | | 107,480 | | | 83,835 | | | 83,835 |
Held-to-maturity | | | 2,211 | | | 2,247 | | | 3,180 | | | 3,193 |
FHLB stock | | | 10,472 | | | 10,472 | | | 6,991 | | | 6,991 |
Loans, net | | | 1,909,018 | | | 1,950,602 | | | 2,007,603 | | | 2,032,246 |
BOLI | | | 33,568 | | | 33,568 | | | 33,304 | | | 33,304 |
OREO | | | 52,727 | | | 52,727 | | | 9,765 | | | 9,765 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Financial liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deposits | | | 1,794,611 | | | 1,795,004 | | | 1,667,138 | | | 1,667,299 |
Junior subordinated debentures | | | | | | | | | | | | |
and other borrowings | | | 317,533 | | | 320,796 | | | 411,227 | | | 410,573 |
Customer repurchase agreements | | | 9,871 | | | 9,867 | | | 18,614 | | | 18,614 |
21. Regulatory matters
The Company and the Bank are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory - and possibly additional discretionary actions - by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Company and the Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of assets, liabilities and certain off-balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The Company’s and the Bank’s capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings and other factors.
Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the Company and the Bank to maintain minimum amounts and ratios (set forth in the tables below) of Tier 1 capital to average assets and Tier 1 and total capital to risk-weighted assets (all as defined in the regulations). Management believes that as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, the Company and the Bank met capitalization benchmarks for “well capitalized”.
90
CASCADE BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
DECEMBER 31, 2008
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
Federal banking regulators are required to take prompt corrective action if an insured depository institution fails to satisfy certain minimum capital requirements. Such actions could potentially include a leverage limit, a risk-based capital requirement, and any other measure of capital deemed appropriate by the federal banking regulator for measuring the capital adequacy of an insured depository institution. In addition, payment of dividends by the Company and the Bank is subject to restriction by state and federal regulators and availability of retained earnings. At December 31, 2008, the Company and the Bank were deemed to be “well-capitalized” by regulatory definition.
As of December 31, 2008, the Company’s annual examination by its primary banking regulators was currently in process as discussed in Note 14 “operating environment and financial condition.”
The Company’s actual and required capital amounts and ratios are presented in the following table:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Regulatory minimum |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | to be “well capitalized” |
| | | | | | | | Regulatory minimum to | | under prompt |
| | | | | | | | be “adequately | | corrective action |
| | Actual | | capitalized” | | provisions |
| | Amount | | Ratio | | Amount | | Ratio | | Amount | | Ratio |
December 31, 2008: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Tier 1 capital (to average assets) | | $ | 196,707 | | 8.2 | % | | $ | 96,127 | | 4.0 | % | | $ | 120,159 | | 5.0 | % |
Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets) | | | 196,707 | | 8.9 | | | | 87,968 | | 4.0 | | | | 131,951 | | 6.0 | |
Total capital (to risk-weighted assets) | | | 224,701 | | 10.2 | | | | 175,935 | | 8.0 | | | | 219,919 | | 10.0 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
December 31, 2007: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Tier 1 capital (to average assets) | | $ | 226,328 | | 9.9 | % | | $ | 91,450 | | 4.0 | % | | $ | 114,312 | | 5.0 | % |
Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets) | | | 226,328 | | 10.0 | | | | 90,383 | | 4.0 | | | | 135,575 | | 6.0 | |
Total capital (to risk-weighted assets) | | | 254,638 | | 11.3 | | | | 180,766 | | 8.0 | | | | 225,958 | | 10.0 | |
The Bank’s actual and required capital amounts and ratios are presented in the following table:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Regulatory minimum |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | to be “well capitalized” |
| | | | | | | | Regulatory minimum to | | under prompt |
| | | | | | | | be “adequately | | corrective action |
| | Actual | | capitalized” | | provisions |
| | Amount | | Ratio | | Amount | | Ratio | | Amount | | Ratio |
December 31, 2008: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Tier 1 capital (to average assets) | | $ | 194,051 | | 8.1 | % | | $ | 95,998 | | 4.0 | % | | $ | 119,997 | | 5.0 | % |
Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets) | | | 194,051 | | 8.8 | | | | 87,878 | | 4.0 | | | | 131,816 | | 6.0 | |
Total capital (to risk-weighted assets) | | | 221,772 | | 10.1 | | | | 175,755 | | 8.0 | | | | 219,694 | | 10.0 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
December 31, 2007: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Tier 1 capital (to average assets) | | $ | 222,132 | | 9.7 | % | | $ | 90,278 | | 4.0 | % | | $ | 112,848 | | 5.0 | % |
Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets) | | | 222,132 | | 9.8 | | | | 91,256 | | 4.0 | | | | 136,884 | | 6.0 | |
Total capital (to risk-weighted assets) | | | 250,344 | | 11.1 | | | | 182,512 | | 8.0 | | | | 228,140 | | 10.0 | |
The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, which is Bancorp’s banking regulator, has promulgated a modification of the capital regulations affecting trust preferred securities. Under this modification, effective March 31, 2009, the Company will be required to use a more restrictive formula to determine the amount of trust preferred securities that can be included in regulatory Tier I capital. At that time, the Company will be allowed to include in Tier I capital an amount of trust preferred securities equal to no more than 25% of the sum of all core capital elements, which is generally defined as stockholders’ equity, less goodwill net of any related deferred income tax liability. The regulations that were
91
CASCADE BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
DECEMBER 31, 2008
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
in effect through December 31, 2008 limit the amount of trust preferred securities that can be included in Tier I capital to 25% of the sum of core capital elements without a deduction for goodwill. All $66,500 of the Company’s trust preferred securities were included in Tier I capital at December 31, 2008. Had the proposed rule been in effect at December 31, 2008, on a pro forma basis, $43,300 of the trust preferred securities could have been included in the Company’s Tier I capital at December 31, 2008. Accordingly, the Company expects that its Tier I capital ratios will be at or above the existing well-capitalized levels on March 31, 2009, the first date on which the modified capital regulations must be applied.
22. Parent company financial information
Condensed financial information for Bancorp (Parent company only) is presented as follows:
CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS
| | December 31, |
| | 2008 | | 2007 |
Assets: | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 2,697 | | $ | 3,978 |
Investment securities available-for-sale | | | — | | | 449 |
Investment in subsidiary | | | 199,080 | | | 337,503 |
Other assets | | | 2,216 | | | 2,212 |
Total assets | | $ | 203,993 | | $ | 344,142 |
Liabilities and stockholders’ equity: | | | | | | |
Junior subordinated debentures | | $ | 68,558 | | $ | 68,558 |
Other liabilities | | | 196 | | | 298 |
Stockholders’ equity | | | 135,239 | | | 275,286 |
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | | $ | 203,993 | | $ | 344,142 |
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
| | Years ended December 31, |
| | 2008 | | 2007 | | 2006 |
Income: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest and dividend income | | $ | 18 | | | $ | 38 | | | $ | 47 | |
Gains on sales of investment securities available-for-sale | | | 115 | | | | 260 | | | | 594 | |
Total income | | | 133 | | | | 298 | | | | 641 | |
Expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Administrative | | | 1,945 | | | | 2,001 | | | | 1,455 | |
Interest | | | 3,466 | | | | 4,679 | | | | 3,438 | |
Other | | | 621 | | | | 431 | | | | 425 | |
Total expenses | | | 6,032 | | | | 7,111 | | | | 5,318 | |
Net loss before credit for income taxes, dividends from the Bank and | | | | | | | | | | | | |
equity in undistributed net earnings of subsidiary | | | (5,899 | ) | | | (6,813 | ) | | | (4,677 | ) |
Credit for income taxes | | | 2,283 | | | | 2,377 | | | | 1,777 | |
Net loss before dividends from the Bank and equity in undistributed net | | | | | | | | | | | | |
earnings of subsidiary | | | (3,616 | ) | | | (4,436 | ) | | | (2,900 | ) |
Dividends from the Bank | | | 6,900 | | | | 20,200 | | | | 3,700 | |
Equity in undistributed net earnings (loss) of subsidiary | | | (137,850 | ) | | | 14,215 | | | | 34,877 | |
Net income (loss) | | $ | (134,566 | ) | | $ | 29,979 | | | $ | 35,677 | |
92
CASCADE BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
DECEMBER 31, 2008
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
| | Years ended December 31, |
| | 2008 | | 2007 | | 2006 |
Cash flows from operating activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) | | $ | (134,566 | ) | | $ | 29,979 | | | $ | 35,677 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided | | | | | | | | | | | | |
by operating activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividends from the Bank | | | 6,900 | | | | 20,200 | | | | 3,700 | |
Equity in undistributed net (earnings) loss of subsidiary | | | 130,950 | | | | (34,415 | ) | | | (38,577 | ) |
Gains on sales of investment securities available-for-sale | | | (115 | ) | | | (260 | ) | | | (594 | ) |
Stock-based compensation expense | | | 1,566 | | | | 1,632 | | | | 1,149 | |
Increase in other assets | | | (4 | ) | | | (5 | ) | | | (1,444 | ) |
(Decrease) increase in other liabilities | | | (49 | ) | | | 12 | | | | 174 | |
Net cash provided by operating activities | | | 4,682 | | | | 17,143 | | | | 85 | |
Cash flows from investing activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investment in subsidiary | | | — | | | | — | | | | (41,500 | ) |
Proceeds from sales of investment securities available-for-sale | | | 425 | | | | 525 | | | | 975 | |
Net cash provided (used) by investing activities | | | 425 | | | | 525 | | | | (40,525 | ) |
Cash flows from financing activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash dividends paid | | | (6,158 | ) | | | (10,491 | ) | | | (8,136 | ) |
Net proceeds from issuance of junior subordinated debentures | | | — | | | | — | | | | 47,939 | |
Repurchases of common stock | | | — | | | | (9,205 | ) | | | — | |
Proceeds from stock options exercised | | | 67 | | | | 1,979 | | | | 2,609 | |
Tax effect from non-qualified stock options exercised | | | (297 | ) | | | 548 | | | | 625 | |
Net cash provided (used) by financing activities | | | (6,388 | ) | | | (17,169 | ) | | | 43,037 | |
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents | | | (1,281 | ) | | | 499 | | | | 2,597 | |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year | | | 3,978 | | | | 3,479 | | | | 882 | |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year | | $ | 2,697 | | | $ | 3,978 | | | $ | 3,479 | |
93
CASCADE BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
DECEMBER 31, 2008
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
23. Selected quarterly financial data (unaudited)
The following table sets forth the Company’s unaudited data regarding operations for each quarter of 2008 and 2007. This information, in the opinion of management, includes all normal recurring adjustments necessary to fairly state the information set forth:
| | 2008 |
| | Fourth | | Third | | Second | | First |
| | Quarter | | Quarter | | Quarter | | Quarter |
Interest and dividend income | | $ | 31,260 | | | $ | 34,111 | | | $ | 34,260 | | | $ | 38,141 |
Interest expense | | | 9,130 | | | | 10,146 | | | | 10,014 | | | | 13,081 |
Net interest income | | | 22,130 | | | | 23,965 | | | | 24,246 | | | | 25,060 |
Loan loss provision | | | 61,339 | (1) | | | 15,390 | | | | 18,364 | | | | 4,500 |
Net interest income (loss) after loan loss provision | | | (39,209 | ) | | | 8,575 | | | | 5,882 | | | | 20,560 |
Noninterest income | | | 3,951 | | | | 5,530 | | | | 5,008 | | | | 5,502 |
Noninterest expenses | | | 125,724 | (2) | | | 13,809 | | | | 16,763 | | | | 17,375 |
Income (loss) before income taxes | | | (160,982 | ) | | | 296 | | | | (5,873 | ) | | | 8,687 |
Provision (credit) for income taxes | | | (23,422 | ) | | | (51 | ) | | | (2,480 | ) | | | 2,647 |
Net income (loss) | | $ | (137,560 | ) | | $ | 347 | | | $ | (3,393 | ) | | $ | 6,040 |
Basic earnings (loss) per common share | | $ | (4.92 | ) | | $ | 0.01 | | | $ | (0.12 | ) | | $ | 0.22 |
Diluted earnings (loss) per common share | | $ | (4.92 | ) | | $ | 0.01 | | | $ | (0.12 | ) | | $ | 0.22 |
|
| | 2007 |
| | Fourth | | Third | | Second | | First |
| | Quarter | | Quarter | | Quarter | | Quarter |
Interest and dividend income | | $ | 42,576 | | | $ | 43,956 | | | $ | 43,319 | | | $ | 41,377 |
Interest expense | | | 15,886 | | | | 16,232 | | | | 15,775 | | | | 14,831 |
Net interest income | | | 26,690 | | | | 27,724 | | | | 27,544 | | | | 26,546 |
Loan loss provision | | | 15,600 | (1) | | | 1,750 | | | | 1,000 | | | | 1,050 |
Net interest income after loan loss provision | | | 11,090 | | | | 25,974 | | | | 26,544 | | | | 25,496 |
Noninterest income | | | 5,124 | | | | 5,198 | | | | 5,272 | | | | 5,546 |
Noninterest expenses | | | 15,842 | | | | 15,319 | | | | 15,548 | | | | 15,800 |
Income before income taxes | | | 372 | | | | 15,853 | | | | 16,268 | | | | 15,242 |
Provision for income taxes | | | 113 | | | | 5,835 | | | | 6,087 | | | | 5,721 |
Net income | | $ | 259 | | | $ | 10,018 | | | $ | 10,181 | | | $ | 9,521 |
Basic earnings per common share | | $ | 0.01 | | | $ | 0.35 | | | $ | 0.36 | | | $ | 0.34 |
Diluted earnings per common share | | $ | 0.01 | | | $ | 0.35 | | | $ | 0.36 | | | $ | 0.33 |
____________________
(1) | | Increase in fourth quarter provision to increase level of credit reserves primarily related to deterioration within the Company’s residential land development loan portfolio. |
|
(2) | | Increase in fourth quarter noninterest expenses primarily due to $105,047 impairment of goodwill. |
The consolidated financial statements have not been reviewed or confirmed for accuracy
or relevance by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.
94
ITEM 9. | | CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE |
None
ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedure
As required by Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act of 1934, the Company carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. Any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives. This evaluation was carried out under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and the Company’s Chief Financial Officer. Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective as of the end of the period covered by this report.
Changes in Internal Controls
During the first quarter of 2008, in response to the current credit cycle, the Company assigned additional staff and expanded key controls with respect to credit monitoring and to expedite the process of risk rating loans and collateral valuation.
During 2008 the Company restated the interim period financial statements in connection with an increase in the balance for the reserve for loan losses, and a corresponding increase in loan loss provision that were deemed to have existed as of September 30, 2008 in the amount of approximately $6.1 million (pretax). The restatement related to managements’ discovery of a material miscalculation within its loan data extract software program specifically with respect to the treatment of classified loans that have been partially participated to other financial institutions.
In connection with the restatement described above, on December 31, 2008 the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors met to discuss the facts and circumstances related to the identification and correction of the miscalculation. The Committee reviewed an assessment and related information from management and from the internal risk manager, and considered and discussed the information with independent auditor. The Committee determined that the atypical nature of the miscalculation within the software program indicated there was not a material weakness in the system of controls. However, the Company did re-evaluate the controls surrounding the software program and related processes for calculating the allowance for loan losses. Upon re-evaluation, the Company implemented additional software assurance tests and analytic procedures deemed necessary to enhance internal control to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements.
Apart from the changes to internal controls mentioned above, the Company had no other changes to identified internal controls that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Management of Cascade Bancorp and its subsidiary, Bank of the Cascades (collectively, “Bancorp”), is responsible for preparing Bancorp’s annual consolidated financial statements. Management is also responsible for establishing and maintaining internal control over financial reporting presented in the conformity with both accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and regulatory reporting in conformity with the Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council Instructions for Consolidated Reports of Condition and Income (call report instructions). Bancorp’s internal control contains monitoring mechanisms, and actions are taken to correct deficiencies identified.
There are inherent limitations in the effectiveness of any internal control, including the possibility of human error and the circumvention or overriding of controls. Accordingly, even effective internal control can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement preparation. Further, because of changes in conditions, the effectiveness of internal control may vary over time.
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The Company’s management assessed the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008. In making this assessment, it used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) in Internal Control—Integrated Framework. Based on our assessment, we believe that, as of December 31, 2008, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting is effective.
The Company’s independent registered public accounting firm, Symonds, Evans & Company, P.C., have issued an attestation report on management’s assessment of the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
The Company’s independent registered public accounting firm, Symonds, Evans & Company, P.C., have issued an audit report on our assessment of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. This report appears on page 97 of this annual report.
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REPORT OF SYMONDS, EVANS & COMPANY, P.C.,
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of Cascade Bancorp
We have audited the internal control over financial reporting of Cascade Bancorp and its subsidiary, Bank of the Cascades (collectively, “the Company”) as of December 31, 2008, based on criteria established inInternal Control–Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (the COSO criteria). The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audit also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit the preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008, based on the COSO criteria.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the Company’s consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2008, and our report dated March 10, 2009 expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements.
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-K/0001206774-09-000480/cascade_10k6x13x1.jpg)
Portland, Oregon
March 10, 2009
ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION
None
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PART III
ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Certain information regarding executive officers is included in the section captioned “Executive Officers of the Registrant” in Part 1, Item 1, elsewhere in this report. Information concerning directors of Bancorp required to be included in this item is set forth under the headings “Election of Directors,” and “Compliance with Section 16(a),” in the Company’s Proxy Statement for its 2009 Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be filed within 120 days of the Company’s fiscal year end of December 31, 2008 (the “Proxy Statement”), and is incorporated into this report by reference and under the heading Business-Executive Officers of the Registry in this report.
ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Information concerning executive and director compensation and certain matters regarding participation in the Company’s compensation committee required by this item is set forth under the heading “Compensation Discussion & Analysis” in the Proxy Statement and is incorporated into this report by reference.
ITEM 12. | | SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCK HOLDER MATTERS |
Information concerning the security ownership of certain beneficial owners and management required by this item is set forth under the heading “Security Ownership of Management and Others” in the Proxy Statement and is incorporated into this report by reference.
ITEM 13. | | CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE |
Information concerning certain relationships and related transactions required by this item is set forth under the heading “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions” and the information concerning director independence is set forth under the heading of “Committees of the Board of Directors” each in the Proxy Statement and incorporated into this report by reference.
ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES
Information concerning fees paid to our independent auditors required by this item is included under the heading “Audit and Non-Audit Fees” in the Proxy Statement and is incorporated into this report by reference.
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PART IV
ITEM 15. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
| (a) | | The following documents are filed as part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K: |
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| | | (1) | | The consolidated financial statements required in this Annual Report are listed in the accompanying Index to Consolidated Financial Statements on page 59. |
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| | | (2) | | All consolidated financial statement schedules are omitted because they are not applicable or not required, or because the required information is included in the consolidated financial statements or the notes thereto |
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| | | (3) | | Exhibits. Exhibits filed with this Annual Report on Form 10-K or incorporated by reference from other filing are as follows: |
| 3.1 | | Articles of Incorporation.As amended, filed as exhibit 3.1 to registrant’s Form 10-Q report for the quarter ended June 30, 1997, and incorporated herein by reference. |
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| 3.2 | | Bylaws.As amended and restated, filed as exhibit 3.1 to registrant’s Form 8-K Current Report filed on February 25, 2008, and is incorporated herein by reference. |
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| 10.1 | | Registrant’s 1994 Incentive Stock Option Plan.Filed as an exhibit to registrant’s Registration Statement on Form 10-SB, filed in January 1994, and incorporated herein by reference. |
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| 10.2 | | Incentive Stock Option Plan Letter Agreement.Entered into between registrant and certain employees pursuant to registrant’s 1994 Incentive Stock Option Plan. Filed as an exhibit to registrant’s Registration Statement on Form 10-SB, filed in January, 1994, and incorporated herein by reference. |
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| 10.3 | | Deferred Compensation Plans.Established for the Board, certain key executives and managers during the fourth quarter ended December 31, 1995. Filed as exhibit 10.5 to registrant’s Form 10-KSB filed December 31, 1995, and incorporated herein by reference. |
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| 10.4 | | 2002 Equity Incentive Plan.Filed as an exhibit to the registrant’s filing on Form S-8/A, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 23, 2003, and incorporated herein by reference. |
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| 10.5 | | Executive Employment Agreement between Cascade Bancorp, Bank of the Cascades, and Patricia L. Moss, entered into February 18, 2008.Filed as an exhibit to the registrant’s filing on Form 8-K Current Report, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 19, 2008, and incorporated herein by reference. |
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| 10.6 | | Executive Employment Agreement between Cascade Bancorp, Bank of the Cascades, and Gregory D. Newton entered into February 18, 2008.Filed as an exhibit to the registrant’s filing on Form 8-K Current Report, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 19, 2008, and incorporated herein by reference. |
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| 10.7 | | Executive Employment Agreement between Cascade Bancorp, Bank of the Cascades, and Peggy L. Biss entered into February 18, 2008.Filed as an exhibit to the registrant’s filing on Form 8-K Current Report, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 19, 2008, and incorporated herein by reference. |
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| 10.8 | | Executive Employment Agreement between Cascade Bancorp, Bank of the Cascades, and Frank R. Weis entered into February 18, 2008.Filed as an exhibit to the registrant’s filing on Form 8-K Current Report, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 19, 2008, and incorporated herein by reference. |
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| 11.1 | | Earnings per Share Computation.The information called for by this item is located on page 69 of this Form 10-K Annual Report, and is incorporated herein by reference. |
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| 21.1 | | Subsidiaries of registrant. |
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| 23.1 | | Consent of Symonds, Evans & Company, P.C., Independent Accountants. |
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| 31.1 | | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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| 31.2 | | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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| 32.0 | | Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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Exhibits related to our Trust Preferred Securities have been intentionally omitted. Upon written request, we will provide to you, without charge, a copy of those exhibits. Written requests to obtain a list of exhibits or any exhibit should be sent to Cascade Bancorp, 1100 NW Wall Street, Bend, Oregon 97701, attention: Investor Relations.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
CASCADE BANCORP | | CASCADE BANCORP |
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/s/ Patricia L. Moss | | /s/ Gregory D. Newton |
Patricia L. Moss | | Gregory D. Newton |
President/Chief Executive Officer | | Executive Vice President/Chief Financial Officer |
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Date: | March 10, 2009 | | Date: | March 10, 2009 |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
/s/ Jerol E. Andres | | March 10, 2009 |
Jerol E. Andres, Director/Vice Chairman | | Date |
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/s/ Gary L. Hoffman | | March 10, 2009 |
Gary L. Hoffman, Director/Chairman | | Date |
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/s/ Henry H. Hewitt | | March 10, 2009 |
Henry H. Hewitt, Director | | Date |
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/s/ Judith A. Johansen | | March 10, 2009 |
Judith A. Johansen, Director | | Date |
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/s/ Clarence Jones | | March 10, 2009 |
Clarence Jones, Director | | Date |
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/s/ Patricia L. Moss | | March 10, 2009 |
Patricia L. Moss, Director/President & CEO | | Date |
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/s/ Ryan R. Patrick | | March 10, 2009 |
Ryan R. Patrick, Director | | Date |
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/s/ James E. Petersen | | March 10, 2009 |
James E. Petersen, Director | | Date |
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