UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
x | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended: May 31, 2008
OR
o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from _______________ to _________________
Commission File Number 0-18859
SONIC CORP.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | | 73-1371046 |
(State of incorporation) | | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
| 300 Johnny Bench Drive | |
| Oklahoma City, Oklahoma | 73104 |
| (Address of principal executive offices) | Zip Code |
| | |
| Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (405) 225-5000 | |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file the reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x. No o.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act (Check one):
Large accelerated filer x. | Accelerated filer o. | Non-accelerated filer o. |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes o. No x.
As of May 31, 2008, the Registrant had 60,328,667 shares of common stock issued and outstanding (excluding 56,600,070 shares of common stock held as treasury stock).
Index
| Page Number |
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION | |
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Item 1. | Financial Statements | |
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| | 3 |
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| | 4 |
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| | 5 |
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| | 6 |
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Item 2. | | 10 |
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Item 3. | | 16 |
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Item 4. | | 16 |
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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION | |
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Item 1. | | 17 |
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Item 1A. | | 17 |
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Item 2. | | 17 |
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Item 3. | | 17 |
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Item 4. | | 17 |
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Item 5. | | 17 |
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Item 6. | | 18 |
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except per share data)
| | (Unaudited) | | | | |
ASSETS | | May 31, 2008 | | | August 31, 2007 | |
Current assets: | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 23,673 | | | $ | 25,425 | |
Restricted cash | | | 10,459 | | | | 13,521 | |
Accounts and notes receivable, net | | | 26,575 | | | | 23,084 | |
Other current assets | | | 10,475 | | | | 11,673 | |
Total current assets | | | 71,182 | | | | 73,703 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Property, equipment and capital leases | | | 826,430 | | | | 756,395 | |
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization | | | (252,170 | ) | | | (226,402 | ) |
Property, equipment and capital leases, net | | | 574,260 | | | | 529,993 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Goodwill, net | | | 106,373 | | | | 102,628 | |
Trademarks, trade names and other intangible assets, net | | | 12,508 | | | | 11,361 | |
Noncurrent restricted cash | | | 11,244 | | | | 11,354 | |
Investment in direct financing leases and noncurrent portion of notes receivable | | | 5,047 | | | | 8,125 | |
Debt origination costs and other assets, net | | | 17,757 | | | | 21,356 | |
Intangibles and other assets, net | | | 152,929 | | | | 154,824 | |
Total assets | | $ | 798,371 | | | $ | 758,520 | |
| | | | | | | | |
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT | | | | | | | | |
Current liabilities: | | | | | | | | |
Accounts payable | | $ | 29,137 | | | $ | 25,283 | |
Deposits from franchisees | | | 2,230 | | | | 2,783 | |
Accrued liabilities | | | 26,267 | | | | 55,707 | |
Income taxes payable | | | 19,278 | | | | 7,863 | |
Obligations under capital leases and long-term debt due within one year | | | 35,616 | | | | 22,851 | |
Total current liabilities | | | 112,528 | | | | 114,487 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Obligations under capital leases due after one year | | | 34,625 | | | | 36,773 | |
Long-term debt due after one year | | | 713,109 | | | | 690,437 | |
Other noncurrent liabilities | | | 24,950 | | | | 23,625 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Stockholders’ equity (deficit): | | | | | | | | |
Preferred stock, par value $.01; 1,000 shares authorized; none outstanding | | | – | | | | – | |
Common stock, par value $.01; 245,000 shares authorized; 116,929 shares issued (116,223 shares issued at August 31, 2007) | | | 1,169 | | | | 1,162 | |
Paid-in capital | | | 206,998 | | | | 193,682 | |
Retained earnings | | | 579,712 | | | | 540,886 | |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | | | (2,353 | ) | | | (2,848 | ) |
| | | 785,526 | | | | 732,882 | |
Treasury stock, at cost; 56,600 common shares (55,078 shares at August 31, 2007) | | | (872,367 | ) | | | (839,684 | ) |
Total stockholders’ deficit | | | (86,841 | ) | | | (106,802 | ) |
Total liabilities and stockholders’ deficit | | $ | 798,371 | | | $ | 758,520 | |
See accompanying notes.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(In thousands, except per share data)
| | (Unaudited) Three months ended | | | (Unaudited) Nine months ended | |
| | May 31, | | | May 31, | |
| | 2008 | | | 2007 | | | 2008 | | | 2007 | |
Revenues: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Partner Drive-In sales | | $ | 178,338 | | | $ | 175,027 | | | $ | 484,762 | | | $ | 458,453 | |
Franchise Drive-Ins: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Franchise royalties | | | 32,463 | | | | 30,523 | | | | 86,786 | | | | 78,146 | |
Franchise fees | | | 1,410 | | | | 1,367 | | | | 3,669 | | | | 3,118 | |
Other | | | 787 | | | | 3,004 | | | | 2,583 | | | | 6,446 | |
| | | 212,998 | | | | 209,921 | | | | 577,800 | | | | 546,163 | |
Costs and expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Partner Drive-Ins: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Food and packaging | | | 47,150 | | | | 45,324 | | | | 127,301 | | | | 119,103 | |
Payroll and other employee benefits | | | 54,405 | | | | 52,472 | | | | 149,453 | | | | 141,152 | |
Minority interest in earnings of Partner Drive-Ins | | | 6,488 | | | | 8,232 | | | | 16,580 | | | | 18,091 | |
Other operating expenses, exclusive of depreciation and amortization included below | | | 36,471 | | | | 33,374 | | | | 99,851 | | | | 92,586 | |
| | | 144,514 | | | | 139,402 | | | | 393,185 | | | | 370,932 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Selling, general and administrative | | | 15,716 | | | | 15,236 | | | | 46,170 | | | | 43,670 | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 13,044 | | | | 11,225 | | | | 37,944 | | | | 33,082 | |
Provision for impairment of long-lived assets | | | – | | | | 742 | | | | 99 | | | | 742 | |
| | | 173,274 | | | | 166,605 | | | | 477,398 | | | | 448,426 | |
Income from operations | | | 39,724 | | | | 43,316 | | | | 100,402 | | | | 97,737 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest expense | | | 12,340 | | | | 11,636 | | | | 37,836 | | | | 29,150 | |
Debt extinguishment and other costs | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | 6,076 | |
Interest income | | | (372 | ) | | | (715 | ) | | | (1,674 | ) | | | (2,166 | ) |
Net interest expense | | | 11,968 | | | | 10,921 | | | | 36,162 | | | | 33,060 | |
Income before income taxes | | | 27,756 | | | | 32,395 | | | | 64,240 | | | | 64,677 | |
Provision for income taxes | | | 10,517 | | | | 11,747 | | | | 24,165 | | | | 22,518 | |
Net income | | $ | 17,239 | | | $ | 20,648 | | | $ | 40,075 | | | $ | 42,159 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income per share – basic | | $ | .29 | | | $ | .32 | | | $ | .66 | | | $ | .61 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income per share – diluted | | $ | .28 | | | $ | .31 | | | $ | .64 | | | $ | .58 | |
See accompanying notes.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
| | (Unaudited) Nine months ended | |
| | May 31, | |
| | 2008 | | | 2007 | |
Cash flows from operating activities: | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 40,075 | | | $ | 42,159 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 37,944 | | | | 33,082 | |
Stock-based compensation expense | | | 5,765 | | | | 5,064 | |
Debt extinguishment and other costs | | | – | | | | 5,282 | |
Payment for hedge termination | | | – | | | | (5,640 | ) |
Other | | | 607 | | | | (3,261 | ) |
Decrease (increase) in operating assets | | | 5,244 | | | | (568 | ) |
Increase (decrease) in operating liabilities: | | | | | | | | |
Accounts payable | | | 1,657 | | | | 3,950 | |
Accrued and other liabilities | | | (800 | ) | | | 6,051 | |
Total adjustments | | | 50,417 | | | | 43,960 | |
Net cash provided by operating activities | | | 90,492 | | | | 86,119 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Cash flows from investing activities: | | | | | | | | |
Purchases of property and equipment | | | (73,035 | ) | | | (75,341 | ) |
Acquisition of businesses, net of cash received | | | (19,253 | ) | | | (10,721 | ) |
Proceeds from sale of real estate | | | – | | | | 12,619 | |
Proceeds from disposition of assets, net of cash paid | | | 4,685 | | | | 11,411 | |
Other | | | (132 | ) | | | 777 | |
Net cash used in investing activities | | | (87,735 | ) | | | (61,255 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Cash flows from financing activities: | | | | | | | | |
Payments on long-term debt | | | (104,785 | ) | | | (760,025 | ) |
Proceeds from long-term borrowings | | | 140,000 | | | | 1,307,640 | |
Purchases of treasury stock | | | (46,628 | ) | | | (506,900 | ) |
Debt issuance costs | | | (216 | ) | | | (27,821 | ) |
Proceeds from exercise of stock options | | | 5,249 | | | | 6,249 | |
Other | | | 1,871 | | | | 4,360 | |
Net cash (used in ) provided by financing activities | | | (4,509 | ) | | | 23,503 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents | | | (1,752 | ) | | | 48,367 | |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | | | 25,425 | | | | 9,597 | |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | | $ | 23,673 | | | $ | 57,964 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Supplemental Cash Flow Information: | | | | | | | | |
Additions to capital lease obligations | | $ | – | | | $ | 5,667 | |
Accounts and notes receivable and decrease in capital lease obligation from property and equipment sales | | | – | | | | 1,500 | |
Stock options exercised by stock swap | | | 488 | | | | 798 | |
See accompanying notes.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(In thousands, except per share data)
1. Basis of Presentation
The unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include all adjustments, consisting of normal, recurring accruals, which Sonic Corp. (the “Company”) considers necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position and the results of operations for the indicated periods. In certain situations, these accruals, including franchise royalties, are based on more limited information at interim reporting dates than at the Company’s fiscal year end due to the abbreviated reporting period. Actual results may differ from these estimates. The notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the notes to the consolidated financial statements contained in the Company’s Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2007. The results of operations for the three- and nine-month periods ended May 31, 2008, are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year ending August 31, 2008.
2. Reclassifications
Certain amounts have been reclassified on the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements to conform to the fiscal year 2008 presentation.
3. Net Income per Share
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share:
| | Three months ended | | | Nine months ended | |
| | May 31, | | | May 31, | |
| | 2008 | | | 2007 | | | 2008 | | | 2007 | |
Numerator: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 17,239 | | | $ | 20,648 | | | $ | 40,075 | | | $ | 42,159 | |
Denominator: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Weighted average shares outstanding – basic | | | 60,167 | | | | 64,985 | | | | 60,414 | | | | 69,639 | |
Effect of dilutive employee stock options | | | 1,856 | | | | 2,423 | | | | 2,077 | | | | 2,669 | |
Weighted average shares – diluted | | | 62,023 | | | | 67,408 | | | | 62,491 | | | | 72,308 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income per share – basic | | $ | .29 | | | $ | .32 | | | $ | .66 | | | $ | .61 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income per share – diluted | | $ | .28 | | | $ | .31 | | | $ | .64 | | | $ | .58 | |
4. Contingencies
The Company is involved in various legal proceedings and has certain unresolved claims pending. Based on the information currently available, management believes that all claims currently pending are either covered by insurance or would not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business or financial condition.
The Company initiated an agreement with Irwin Franchise Capital Corporation (“Irwin”) in September 2006, pursuant to which existing Sonic franchisees may qualify with Irwin to finance drive-in retrofit projects. The agreement provides that Sonic will guarantee at least $250 of such financing, limited to 5% of the aggregate amount of loans, not to exceed $2,500. As of May 31, 2008, the total amount guaranteed under the Irwin agreement was $582. The agreement provides for release of Sonic’s guarantee on individual loans under the program that meet certain payment history criteria at the mid-point of each loan’s term. Existing loans under the program have terms through 2015. In the event of default by a franchisee, the Company is obligated to pay Irwin the outstanding balances, plus limited interest and charges up to Sonic’s guarantee limitation. Irwin is obligated to pursue collections as if Sonic’s guarantee were not in place, therefore, providing recourse with the franchisee under the notes. The Company is not aware of any defaults under this program. The Company’s liability for this guarantee, which is based on fair value, is $232 as of May 31, 2008.
The Company has an agreement with GE Capital Franchise Finance Corporation (“GEC”), pursuant to which GEC made loans to existing Sonic franchisees who met certain underwriting criteria set by GEC. Under the terms of the agreement with GEC, the Company provided a guarantee of 10% of the outstanding balance of loans from GEC to the Sonic franchisees, limited to a maximum amount of $5,000. As of May 31, 2008, the total amount guaranteed under the GEC agreement was $1,947. The Company ceased guaranteeing new loans under the program during fiscal year 2002 and has not been required to make any payments under its agreement with GEC. Existing loans under guarantee will expire through 2012. In the event of default by a franchisee, the Company has the option to fulfill the franchisee’s obligations under the note or to become the note holder, which would provide an avenue of recourse with the franchisee under the notes. Based on the ending date for this program, no liability is required for these guarantees.
The Company has obligations under various lease agreements with third party lessors related to the real estate for Partner Drive-Ins that were sold to franchisees. Under these agreements, the Company remains secondarily liable for the lease payments for which it was responsible as the original lessee. As of May 31, 2008, the amount remaining under the guaranteed lease obligations totaled $3,879. At this time, the Company has no reason to anticipate any default under the foregoing leases; therefore, no liability has been provided as of May 31, 2008.
The Company has a note purchase agreement with a bank that serves to guarantee the repayment of a franchisee loan and also benefits the franchisee with a lower financing rate. In the event of default by the franchisee, the Company would purchase the franchisee loan from the bank, thereby becoming the note holder and providing an avenue of recourse with the franchisee. As of May 31, 2008, the balance of the loan was $1,316, and an immaterial liability has been provided for the fair value of this guarantee.
5. Other Comprehensive Income
In August 2006, the Company entered into a forward starting swap agreement with a financial institution to hedge part of the exposure to changing interest rates for debt until it was settled in conjunction with financing closed in December 2006. The forward starting swap was designated as a cash flow hedge. The loss resulting from settlement was recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income and is being amortized to interest expense over the expected term of the related debt.
The following table presents the components of comprehensive income:
| | Three months ended | | | Nine months ended | |
| | May 31, | | | May 31, | |
| | 2008 | | | 2007 | | | 2008 | | | 2007 | |
Net Income | | $ | 17,239 | | | $ | 20,648 | | | $ | 40,075 | | | $ | 42,159 | |
Decrease (increase) in deferred hedging loss | | | 164 | | | | 62 | | | | 495 | | | | (2,531 | ) |
Total comprehensive income | | $ | 17,403 | | | $ | 20,710 | | | $ | 40,570 | | | $ | 39,628 | |
6. Share Repurchase Program
Pursuant to the Company’s Board-approved share repurchase program, 1,498 shares were acquired for a total cost of $32,195 during the first nine months of fiscal year 2008. The total remaining amount authorized for repurchase as of May 31, 2008 was $10,375. The Company’s share repurchase program is currently scheduled to expire August 31, 2008.
7. Income Taxes
On September 1, 2007, the Company adopted the provisions of FASB Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, an Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109” (“FIN 48”). FIN 48 prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. As a result of implementing FIN 48, the Company recognized a $1,249 increase in its liability for uncertain tax positions, which was accounted for as an adjustment to the beginning balance of accumulated retained earnings. As of May 31, 2008 the Company has approximately $3,796 of unrecognized tax benefits, including approximately $1,640 of interest and penalty. The liability for unrecognized tax benefits decreased by $2,301 during the quarter and decreased by $2,252 for the nine-month period. The majority of the change resulted from the settlement and payment of a state audit of $2,625. The Company recognizes estimated interest and penalties as a component of its income tax expense, net of federal benefit. For the quarter and nine months ended May 31, 2008, the favorable settlements of estimated interest and penalties resulted in a benefit of $680 and $354, respectively. The entire balance of unrecognized tax benefits, if recognized, would favorably impact the effective tax rate.
The Company or one of its subsidiaries is subject to U.S. federal income tax and income tax in multiple U.S. state jurisdictions. With some exceptions, the Company is no longer subject to federal or state income tax examinations by tax authorities for periods before fiscal year 2004 for federal and fiscal year 2000 for state jurisdictions. The Company is currently undergoing examinations or appeals by various state authorities. The Company anticipates that the finalization of these examinations or appeals, combined with the expiration of applicable statute of limitations and the additional accrual of interest related to unrecognized benefits on various return positions taken in years still open for examination will result in a change to the liability for unrecognized tax benefits during the next 12 months ranging from a decrease of $275 to an increase of $130, depending on the timing and terms of the examination resolutions.
8. Segment Information
FASB Statement No. 131, “Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information” (“FAS 131”) establishes annual and interim reporting standards for an enterprise’s operating segments. Operating segments are generally defined as components of an enterprise about which separate discrete financial information is available as the basis for management to allocate resources and assess performance.
Prior to the second quarter of fiscal year 2008, the Company reported financial information as one business segment operating in the quick-service restaurant industry. Based on internal reporting and management structure, the Company has determined that it has two reportable segments: Partner Drive-Ins and Franchise Drive-Ins. The Partner Drive-Ins segment consists of the drive-in operations in which the Company owns a majority interest and derives its revenues from operating drive-in restaurants. The Franchise Drive-Ins segment consists of franchising activities and derives its revenues from royalties and initial franchise fees received from franchisees. The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K.
The following table presents the revenues and income from operations for each reportable segment, along with reconciliation to reported revenue and income from operations:
| | Three months ended | | | Nine months ended | |
| | May 31, | | | May 31, | |
| | 2008 | | | 2007 | | | 2008 | | | 2007 | |
Revenues: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Partner Drive-Ins | | $ | 178,338 | | | $ | 175,027 | | | $ | 484,762 | | | $ | 458,453 | |
Franchise Drive-Ins | | | 33,873 | | | | 31,890 | | | | 90,455 | | | | 81,264 | |
Unallocated revenues | | | 787 | | | | 3,004 | | | | 2,583 | | | | 6,446 | |
| | $ | 212,998 | | | $ | 209,921 | | | $ | 577,800 | | | $ | 546,163 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income from Operations: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Partner Drive-Ins | | $ | 33,824 | | | $ | 35,625 | | | $ | 91,577 | | | $ | 87,521 | |
Franchise Drive-Ins | | | 33,873 | | | | 31,890 | | | | 90,455 | | | | 81,264 | |
Unallocated revenues | | | 787 | | | | 3,004 | | | | 2,583 | | | | 6,446 | |
Unallocated expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Selling, general and administrative | | | (15,716 | ) | | | (15,236 | ) | | | (46,170 | ) | | | (43,670 | ) |
Depreciation and amortization | | | (13,044 | ) | | | (11,225 | ) | | | (37,944 | ) | | | (33,082 | ) |
Provision for impairment of long-lived assets | | | – | | | | (742 | ) | | | (99 | ) | | | (742 | ) |
| | $ | 39,724 | | | $ | 43,316 | | | $ | 100,402 | | | $ | 97,737 | |
9. New Accounting Pronouncements
In September 2006, the FASB issued FASB Statement No. 157, “Fair Value Measures” (“FAS 157”). FAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for using fair value to measure assets and liabilities, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. This standard was issued to be effective for our fiscal year beginning September 1, 2008. The FASB approved a one-year deferral of adoption of the standard as it relates to non-financial assets and liabilities with the issuance in February 2008 of FASB Staff Position FAS 157-2, “Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157.” In addition, the FASB has excluded leases from the scope of FAS 157 with the issuance of FASB Staff Position FAS 157-1, “Application of FASB Statement No. 157 to FASB Statement No. 13 and Other Accounting Pronouncements that Address Fair Value Measurements for Purposes of Lease Classification or Measurement under Statement 13.” The Company continues to assess the impact that this standard may have on its consolidated financial position and results of operations.
In December 2007, the FASB issued FASB Statement No. 141(revised 2007), “Business Combinations” (“FAS 141(R)”), which establishes accounting principles and disclosure requirements for all transactions in which a company obtains control over another business. This accounting pronouncement is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008, which will be effective for our fiscal year 2010. The Company is evaluating the impact that FAS 141(R) will have on its consolidated financial position and results of operations.
In December 2007, the FASB issued FASB Statement No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements, and amendment to ARB No. 51” (“FAS 160”). This standard prescribes the accounting by a parent company for minority interests held by other parties in a subsidiary of the parent company. FAS 160 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008, which will be effective for our fiscal year 2010. The Company is evaluating the impact that FAS 160 will have on its consolidated financial position and results of operations.
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Overview
Results for the third quarter ended May 31, 2008 reflected a number of challenges. System-wide same-store sales declined resulting primarily from weather-affected sales in March; system-wide performance improved as the quarter progressed and system-wide same-store sales were within the targeted range of 2% to 4% in May. Lower sales performance and rising costs also contributed to lower restaurant and operating margins for Partner Drive-Ins during the quarter.
For the third quarter of fiscal 2008, revenues increased 1.5%, while operating income decreased 8.3%. Net income decreased 16.5% during the quarter and earnings per share decreased 9.7% to $0.28 per diluted share from $0.31 in the year-earlier period. For the first nine months of fiscal 2008, revenues increased by 5.8% and operating income increased 2.7%. Net income decreased 4.9% during the period, while the accretive impact of the Company’s tender offer and subsequent share repurchases contributed to a 10.3% increase in earnings per share to $0.64 per diluted share from $0.58 in the year-earlier period.
The following table provides information regarding the number of Partner Drive-Ins and Franchise Drive-Ins in operation as of the end of the periods indicated as well as the system-wide growth in sales and average unit volume. System-wide information includes both Partner and Franchise Drive-In information, which we believe is useful in analyzing the growth of the brand as well as the Company’s revenues because franchisees pay royalties based on a percentage of sales.
System-Wide Performance
($ in thousands)
| | Three months ended | | | Nine months ended | |
| | May 31, | | | May 31, | |
| | 2008 | | | 2007 | | | 2008 | | | 2007 | |
Percentage increase in sales | | | 4.1 | % | | | 9.1 | % | | | 6.3 | % | | | 8.3 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
System-wide drive-ins in operation (1): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total at beginning of period | | | 3,394 | | | | 3,245 | | | | 3,343 | | | | 3,188 | |
Opened | | | 41 | | | | 48 | | | | 111 | | | | 114 | |
Closed (net of re-openings) | | | (7 | ) | | | (2 | ) | | | (26 | ) | | | (11 | ) |
Total at end of period | | | 3,428 | | | | 3,291 | | | | 3,428 | | | | 3,291 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Core markets (2) | | | 2,570 | | | | 2,474 | | | | 2,570 | | | | 2,474 | |
Developing markets (2) | | | 858 | | | | 817 | | | | 858 | | | | 817 | |
All markets | | | 3,428 | | | | 3,291 | | | | 3,428 | | | | 3,291 | |
Average sales per drive-in: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Core markets | | $ | 313 | | | $ | 308 | | | $ | 854 | | | $ | 828 | |
Developing markets | | | 257 | | | | 275 | | | | 691 | | | | 711 | |
All markets | | | 299 | | | | 300 | | | | 814 | | | | 800 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Change in same-store sales (3): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Core markets | | | 1.3 | % | | | 4.1 | % | | | 3.0 | % | | | 3.6 | % |
Developing markets | | | (6.9 | ) | | | 3.3 | | | | (4.7 | ) | | | 1.5 | |
All markets | | | (0.4 | ) | | | 4.0 | | | | 1.5 | | | | 3.2 | |
(1) | Drive-ins that are temporarily closed for various reasons (repairs, remodeling, management changes, etc.) are not considered closed unless the Company determines that they are unlikely to reopen within a reasonable time. |
(2) | Markets are identified based on television viewing areas and further classified as core or developing markets based upon number of drive-ins in a market and the level of advertising support. Market classifications are updated periodically. |
(3) | Represents percentage change for drive-ins open for a minimum of 15 months. |
System-wide same-store sales declined 0.4% during the third quarter of fiscal year 2008 as a result of a decline in average check, offset by a slight increase in traffic (number of transactions per drive-in). The increase in traffic was aided by the system-wide implementation of Happy Hour in November 2007, which features half-price drinks from 2:00 pm to 4:00 pm every day. The system-wide same-store sales increase of 1.5% year-to-date is attributed to increased traffic and slight growth in average check. Looking forward, we continue to target system-wide same-store sales growth in the range of 2% to 4%.
The following table provides information regarding drive-in development across the system. Retrofits represent investments to upgrade the exterior look of our drive-ins, typically including an upgraded building exterior, new more energy-efficient lighting, a significantly enhanced patio area, and improved menu housings.
System-Wide Drive-In Development
| | Three months ended | | | Nine months ended | |
| | May 31, | | | May 31, | |
| | 2008 | | | 2007 | | | 2008 | | | 2007 | |
New drive-ins: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Partner | | | 6 | | | | 5 | | | | 16 | | | | 15 | |
Franchise | | | 35 | | | | 43 | | | | 95 | | | | 99 | |
System-wide | | | 41 | | | | 48 | | | | 111 | | | | 114 | |
Rebuilds/relocations: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Partner | | | 1 | | | | 3 | | | | 4 | | | | 4 | |
Franchise | | | 16 | | | | 11 | | | | 45 | | | | 25 | |
System-wide | | | 17 | | | | 14 | | | | 49 | | | | 29 | |
Retrofits, including rebuilds/relocations: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Partner | | | 51 | | | | 75 | | | | 128 | | | | 141 | |
Franchise | | | 228 | | | | 89 | | | | 630 | | | | 128 | |
System-wide | | | 279 | | | | 164 | | | | 758 | | | | 269 | |
Looking forward, the Sonic system is expected to open 175 to 185 new drive-ins and to relocate or rebuild 65 to 75 existing drive-ins during fiscal year 2008. As of May 31, 2008, over 40% of Franchise Drive-Ins and over 75% of Partner Drive-Ins have the new retrofit look. The retrofit of the entire Sonic system is expected to be complete by the end of fiscal year 2010, with approximately 700 Franchise Drive-Ins and 150 Partner Drive-Ins expected to be retrofitted during fiscal year 2008.
Results of Operations
Revenues. The following table sets forth the components of revenue for the reported periods and the relative change between the comparable periods.
Revenues
(In thousands)
| | | | | | | | | |
| | Three months ended | | | | | | Percent | |
| | May 31, | | | Increase/ | | | Increase/ | |
| | 2008 | | | 2007 | | | (Decrease) | | | (Decrease) | |
Revenues: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Partner Drive-In sales | | $ | 178,338 | | | $ | 175,027 | | | $ | 3,311 | | | | 1.9 | % |
Franchise revenues: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Franchise royalties | | | 32,463 | | | | 30,523 | | | | 1,940 | | | | 6.4 | |
Franchise fees | | | 1,410 | | | | 1,367 | | | | 43 | | | | 3.1 | |
Other | | | 787 | | | | 3,004 | | | | (2,217 | ) | | | (73.8 | ) |
Total revenues | | $ | 212,998 | | | $ | 209,921 | | | $ | 3,077 | | | | 1.5 | % |
| | Nine months ended | | | | | | Percent | |
| | May 31, | | | Increase/ | | | Increase/ | |
| | 2008 | | | 2007 | | | (Decrease) | | | (Decrease) | |
Revenues: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Partner Drive-In sales | | $ | 484,762 | | | $ | 458,453 | | | $ | 26,309 | | | | 5.7 | % |
Franchise revenues: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Franchise royalties | | | 86,786 | | | | 78,146 | | | | 8,640 | | | | 11.1 | |
Franchise fees | | | 3,669 | | | | 3,118 | | | | 551 | | | | 17.7 | |
Other | | | 2,583 | | | | 6,446 | | | | (3,863 | ) | | | (59.9 | ) |
Total revenues | | $ | 577,800 | | | $ | 546,163 | | | $ | 31,637 | | | | 5.8 | % |
The increase in revenues for the three-month period ended May 31, 2008 resulted from slight sales growth for Partner Drive-Ins and an increase in franchising income, offset by a decrease in other revenues. The increase in revenues for the nine-month period relates primarily to sales growth for Partner Drive-Ins, and, to a lesser extent, an increase in franchising income, also offset by a decrease in other revenues.
The following table reflects the growth in Partner Drive-In sales and changes in comparable drive-in sales for Partner Drive-Ins. It also presents information about average unit volumes and the number of Partner Drive-Ins, which is useful in analyzing the growth of Partner Drive-In sales.
Partner Drive-In Sales
($ in thousands)
| | Three months ended | | | Nine months ended | |
| | May 31, | | | May 31, | |
| | 2008 | | | 2007 | | | 2008 | | | 2007 | |
Partner Drive-In sales | | $ | 178,338 | | | $ | 175,027 | | | $ | 484,762 | | | $ | 458,453 | |
Percentage increase | | | 1.5 | % | | | 11.5 | % | | | 5.8 | % | | | 9.5 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Drive-ins in operation (1): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total at beginning of period | | | 665 | | | | 639 | | | | 654 | | | | 623 | |
Opened | | | 6 | | | | 5 | | | | 16 | | | | 15 | |
Acquired from (sold to) franchisees | | | 11 | | | | – | | | | 15 | | | | 8 | |
Closed | | | – | | | | – | | | | (3 | ) | | | (2 | ) |
Total at end of period | | | 682 | | | | 644 | | | | 682 | | | | 644 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Average sales per drive-in | | $ | 264 | | | $ | 275 | | | $ | 732 | | | $ | 726 | |
Percentage increase | | | (4.1 | %) | | | 5.1 | % | | | 0.7 | % | | | 2.9 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Change in same-store sales (2) | | | (3.9 | %) | | | 3.3 | % | | | 0.3 | % | | | 1.6 | % |
(1) | Drive-ins that are temporarily closed for various reasons (repairs, remodeling, management changes, etc.) are not considered closed unless the Company determines that they are unlikely to reopen within a reasonable time. |
(2) | Represents percentage change for drive-ins open for a minimum of 15 months. |
The following table reflects the increase in Partner Drive-In sales by type of activity for the quarter and nine months ended May 31, 2008.
Change in Partner Drive-In Sales
($ in thousands)
| | Three months ended | | | Nine months ended | |
| | May 31, 2008 | | | May 31, 2008 | |
Increase from addition of newly constructed drive-ins | | $ | 7,691 | | | $ | 21,074 | |
Increase from aquired drive-ins (net of sold) | | | 3,952 | | | | 7,489 | |
(Decrease) increase from change in same-store sales | | | (7,891 | ) | | | 577 | |
Decrease from permanently and temporarily closed drive-ins | | | (441 | ) | | | (2,831 | ) |
Net increase in Partner Drive-In sales | | $ | 3,311 | | | $ | 26,309 | |
During the quarter, same-store sales at Partner Drive-Ins were 3.5 percentage points below those of the system. The Company believes the declining performance at Partner Drive-Ins is attributable, at least in part, to consumer reaction to aggressive price increases taken last year combined with a decline in service due to an emphasis on margin management. Going forward, Sonic is placing a renewed focus on customer service and implementing a more strategic approach to pricing. These efforts are expected to have a positive impact on Partner Drive-In sales. However, it is likely that Partner Drive-Ins will continue to perform significantly below the Company’s targeted same-store sales range of 2% to 4% for the fourth quarter.
The following table reflects the growth in franchise income (franchise royalties and franchise fees) as well as franchise sales, average unit volumes and the number of Franchise Drive-Ins. While we do not record Franchise Drive-In sales as revenues, we believe this information is important in understanding our financial performance since these sales are the basis on which we calculate and record franchise royalties. This information is also indicative of the financial health of our franchisees.
Franchise Information
($ in thousands)
| | Three months ended | | | Nine months ended | |
| | May 31, | | | May 31, | |
| | 2008 | | | 2007 | | | 2008 | | | 2007 | |
Franchise fees and royalties | | $ | 33,873 | | | $ | 31,890 | | | $ | 90,455 | | | $ | 81,264 | |
Percentage increase | | | 6.2 | % | | | 14.4 | % | | | 11.3 | % | | | 11.8 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Franchise Drive-Ins in operation (1): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total at beginning of period | | | 2,729 | | | | 2,606 | | | | 2,689 | | | | 2,565 | |
Opened | | | 35 | | | | 43 | | | | 95 | | | | 99 | |
Acquired from (sold to) company | | | (11 | ) | | | – | | | | (15 | ) | | | (8 | ) |
Closed | | | (7 | ) | | | (2 | ) | | | (23 | ) | | | (9 | ) |
Total at end of period | | | 2,746 | | | | 2,647 | | | | 2,746 | | | | 2,647 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Franchise Drive-In sales | | $ | 836,568 | | | $ | 800,373 | | | $ | 2,249,589 | | | $ | 2,112,719 | |
Percentage increase | | | 4.5 | % | | | 8.6 | % | | | 6.5 | % | | | 8.1 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Effective royalty rate | | | 3.88 | % | | | 3.81 | % | | | 3.86 | % | | | 3.70 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Average sales per Franchise Drive-In | | $ | 309 | | | $ | 309 | | | $ | 835 | | | $ | 820 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Change in same-store sales (2) | | | 0.5 | % | | | 4.1 | % | | | 1.7 | % | | | 3.5 | % |
(1) | Drive-ins that are temporarily closed for various reasons (repairs, remodeling, management changes, etc.) are not considered closed unless the Company determines that they are unlikely to reopen within a reasonable time. |
(2) | Represents percentage change for drive-ins open for a minimum of 15 months. |
The following table reflects the factors contributing to the increase in franchise royalties for the quarter and year-to-date periods compared to prior year:
Change in Franchise Royalties
($ in thousands)
| | Three months ended | | | Nine months ended | |
| | May 31, 2008 | | | May 31, 2008 | |
Increase from conversion of licenses | | $ | 422 | | | $ | 2,459 | |
Increase related to additional Franchise Drive-Ins | | | 1,380 | | | | 3,381 | |
Increase from growth in average sales per Franchise Drive-In | | | – | | | | 1,482 | |
Increase related to higher effective royalty rate, excluding the impact of the license conversion | | | 138 | | | | 1,318 | |
Total increase in franchise royalties | | $ | 1,940 | | | $ | 8,640 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Percentage increase | | | 6.4 | % | | | 11.1 | % |
The increase from conversion of licenses relates to approximately 790 Franchise Drive-Ins electing to convert to a newer form of license agreement effective April 2007. These conversions resulted in the franchisees paying a higher royalty rate in exchange for the extension of their license term.
Franchise fees were relatively constant at $1.4 million for the third fiscal quarter of 2008 and 2007. Franchisees opened 35 new drive-ins in the third fiscal quarter of 2008 compared to 43 new drive-ins in the third fiscal quarter of 2007. Franchise fees increased to $3.7 million for the first nine months of fiscal year 2008, compared to $3.1 million during the same period of the prior year. Franchisees opened 95 new drive-ins in the first nine months of 2008 compared to 99 new drive-ins in the same period of the prior year. Fees from the termination of area development agreements and expiration of annually renewable development options contributed to the year-to-date increase in overall franchise fees despite the decrease in drive-in openings.
Other income decreased by $2.2 million to $0.8 million in the third fiscal quarter of 2008 and by $3.9 million to $2.6 million for the first nine months of fiscal 2008. The decrease for the third quarter resulted primarily from a gain of approximately $2.0 million on the sale of real estate to a franchisee that was included in the prior-year period. The decrease for the nine-month period is additionally impacted by approximately $1.1 million in incremental income that was included in the first fiscal quarter of the prior year related to settlement of non-income tax matters.
Operating Expenses. The following table presents the overall costs of drive-in operations, as a percentage of Partner Drive-In sales. Minority interest in earnings of Partner Drive-Ins is included as a part of cost of sales, in the table below, since it is directly related to Partner Drive-In operations.
Restaurant-Level Margins
| | Three months ended | | | Percentage points | |
| | May 31, | | | Increase/ | |
| | 2008 | | | 2007 | | | (Decrease) | |
Costs and expenses: | | | | | | | | | |
Partner Drive-Ins: | | | | | | | | | |
Food and packaging | | | 26.4 | % | | | 25.9 | % | | | 0.5 | |
Payroll and other employee benefits | | | 30.5 | | | | 30.0 | | | | 0.5 | |
Minority interest in earnings of Partner Drive-Ins | | | 3.6 | | | | 4.7 | | | | (1.1 | ) |
Other operating expenses | | | 20.5 | | | | 19.1 | | | | 1.4 | |
| | | 81.0 | % | | | 79.7 | % | | | 1.3 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Nine months ended | | | Percentage points | |
| | May 31, | | | Increase/ | |
| | 2008 | | | 2007 | | | (Decrease) | |
Costs and expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Partner Drive-Ins: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Food and packaging | | | 26.3 | % | | | 26.0 | % | | | 0.3 | |
Payroll and other employee benefits | | | 30.8 | | | | 30.8 | | | | – | |
Minority interest in earnings of Partner Drive-Ins | | | 3.4 | | | | 3.9 | | | | (0.5 | ) |
Other operating expenses | | | 20.6 | | | | 20.2 | | | | 0.4 | |
| | | 81.1 | % | | | 80.9 | % | | | 0.2 | |
Restaurant-level margins declined overall for both the three- and nine-month periods compared to the same period of the prior year. Higher commodity prices, higher labor costs driven by minimum wage increases and the lack of leverage from higher sales were the primary reasons for the decline in margins. These negative impacts were offset by the decline in minority partners’ share of earnings reflecting the margin pressures described above. Looking forward, the Company expects the cost pressures to continue in the fourth quarter as another increase in the minimum wage will occur in July 2008 and commodity cost pressures are ongoing.
Selling, General and Administrative (“SG&A”). SG&A expenses increased 3.2% to $15.7 million during the third fiscal quarter of 2008 compared to the same period of fiscal year 2007, and increased 5.7% to $46.2 million for the first nine months of 2008 versus the same period of 2007. We anticipate that SG&A costs will increase around 8% to 10% in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2008 as compared to the prior year.
Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization expense increased 16.2% to $13.0 million in the third quarter of fiscal year 2008, and increased 14.7% to $37.9 million for the first nine months of 2008. Capital expenditures during the first nine months of fiscal year 2008 were $92.3 million, including $19.3 million related to the acquisition of drive-ins from franchisees.
Interest Expense. Net interest expense increased $1.0 million to $12.0 million for the third quarter and increased $3.1 million to $36.2 million for the first nine months of fiscal year 2008 as compared to the same periods in fiscal year 2007. The increases for both the three- and nine-month periods are the result of interest on increased borrowings. The prior-year figure for the nine-month period includes debt extinguishment and other costs associated with the Company’s tender offer and securitized debt financing that occurred during fiscal year 2007. Excluding the debt extinguishment charges for the nine months, the increase in net interest expense was $9.2 million and is further attributed to the increased borrowings related to the Company’s share repurchases relative to the prior year. Net interest expense in the fourth quarter is expected to be in the range of $11 to $13 million.
Income Taxes. Our income tax rate during the third quarter was approximately 37.9%, as compared to 36.3% for the same period of 2007. The provision for income taxes reflects an effective federal and state tax rate of 37.6% for the first nine months of fiscal year 2008 as compared to 34.8% in the same period of 2007. The current-year tax rates were impacted by tax adjustments resulting from finalizing federal and state tax returns during the third quarter and the settlement of state income tax matters. The lower rate for the prior year nine-month period resulted from the retroactive extension of the Work Opportunity Tax Credit in the second quarter, as well as the favorable resolution of tax matters in the first quarter. For the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2008, we expect our effective tax rate to be in the range of 37.5% to 38.5%. However, our tax rate may continue to vary significantly from quarter to quarter depending on the timing of stock option exercises and dispositions by option-holders and as circumstances on individual tax matters change.
Financial Position
During the first nine months of fiscal year 2008, current assets decreased 3.4% to $71.2 million compared to $73.7 million as of the prior fiscal year end. Net property and equipment increased approximately $44.3 million primarily as a result of capital expenditures of $92.3 million, which includes $19.3 million related to the acquisition of drive-ins, offset by depreciation of $37.6 million, and sales and retirement of assets for the balance of the change. These changes combined with the decrease in current assets to produce a 5.3% increase in total assets to $798.4 million as of the end of the third quarter of fiscal year 2008.
Total current liabilities decreased $2.0 million or 1.7% during the first nine months of fiscal year 2008. Accrued liabilities declined $29.4 million primarily as a result of settlement of $14.4 million in accrued share repurchases entered into in August but paid in September, as well as a general decline in payables associated with slower sales relative to prior year and the timing of tax payments. The noncurrent portion of long-term debt increased $22.7 million or 3.3%, largely as a result of advances on the Variable Funding Notes used to fund share repurchases and the acquisition of five drive-ins during the first quarter and 11 drive-ins during the third quarter. Overall, total liabilities increased $19.9 million or 2.3% as a result of the items discussed above.
Stockholders’ deficit decreased $20.0 million or 18.7% during the first nine months of fiscal year 2008. Earnings of $40.1 million, along with $13.3 million for the combination of stock compensation and the proceeds and related tax benefits from the exercise of stock options, decreased the stockholders’ deficit. These decreases were offset by treasury stock transactions totaling $32.2 million, along with the reduction in retained earnings of $1.2 million for adoption of FIN48 in the first fiscal quarter.
Liquidity and Sources of Capital
Operating Cash Flows. Net cash provided by operating activities increased $4.4 million or 5.1% to $90.5 million in the first nine months of fiscal year 2008 as compared to $86.1 million in the same period of fiscal year 2007. This increase primarily resulted from higher net income before the effect of depreciation and amortization.
Investing Cash Flows. We opened 16 newly constructed Partner Drive-Ins and acquired 16 drive-ins from franchisees during the first nine months of 2008. The acquisition of the 16 drive-ins was funded from cash generated by operating activities and borrowing for a total of $19.3 million. The following table sets forth the components of our investments in capital additions for the first nine months of fiscal year 2008 (in millions):
New Partner Drive-Ins, including drive-ins under construction | | $ | 27.7 | |
Retrofits, drive-thru additions and LED signs in existing drive-ins | | | 21.8 | |
Rebuilds, relocations and remodels of existing drive-ins | | | 9.6 | |
Replacement equipment for existing drive-ins and other | | | 13.9 | |
Total investing cash flows for capital additions | | $ | 73.0 | |
During the first nine months of 2008, we purchased the real estate for ten of the 16 newly constructed drive-ins.
Financing Cash Flows. The Company has a securitized financing facility of Variable Funding Notes that provides for the issuance of up to $200.0 million in borrowings and certain other credit instruments, including letters of credit. As of May 31, 2008, our outstanding balance under the Variable Funding Notes totaled $163.0 million at an effective borrowing rate of 3.72%, as well as $0.3 million in outstanding letters of credit. The amount available under the revolving credit facility as of May 31, 2008, was $36.7 million. We believe that cash flows from operations will be adequate for repayment of any long-term debt that does not get refinanced or extended. We plan to use our Variable Funding Notes to finance the opening of newly constructed drive-ins, acquisitions of existing drive-ins, purchases of the Company’s common stock and for other general corporate purposes, as needed. See Note 9 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in the Company’s Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2007 for additional information regarding our long-term debt.
Under the share repurchase program authorized by our Board of Directors, the Company acquired 1.5 million shares for a total cost of $32.2 million during the first nine months of 2008. In addition to the current-year share repurchases, $14.4 million in share repurchases entered into at the end of fiscal year 2007 were settled and paid in fiscal year 2008. As of May 31, 2008, we had approximately $10.4 million remaining authorization under the share repurchase program that is scheduled to expire August 31, 2008.
We plan capital expenditures of approximately $80 to $90 million in fiscal year 2008, excluding potential acquisitions and share repurchases. These capital expenditures primarily relate to the development of additional Partner Drive-Ins, retrofit of existing Partner Drive-Ins and other drive-in level expenditures. We expect to fund these capital expenditures through cash flow from operations and borrowings under the Variable Funding Notes.
As of May 31, 2008, our total cash balance of $34.1 million reflected the impact of the cash generated from operating activities, borrowing activity, and capital expenditures mentioned above. We believe that existing cash and funds generated from operations, as well as borrowings under available Variable Funding Notes, will meet our needs for the foreseeable future.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Critical accounting policies are those the Company believes are most important to portraying its financial conditions and results of operations and also require the greatest amount of subjective or complex judgments by management. Judgments and uncertainties regarding the application of these policies may result in materially different amounts being reported under various conditions or using different assumptions. Except for income taxes, there have been no material changes to the critical accounting policies previously disclosed in the Company’s Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2007. The methodology applied to management’s estimate for income taxes has changed due to the implementation of a new accounting pronouncement as described below.
In June 2006, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, an Interpretation of FASB Statement No 109” (“FIN 48”). In accordance with the pronouncement, the Company adopted FIN 48 in the first quarter of fiscal year 2008. FIN 48 addresses the determination of how tax benefits claimed or expected to be claimed on a tax return should be recorded in the financial statements. Under FIN 48, the Company must recognize the tax benefit from an uncertain tax position only if it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained on examination by the taxing authorities, based on the technical merits of the position. The tax benefits recognized in the financial statements from such a position are measured based on the largest benefit that has a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon ultimate resolution. Our estimates may change in the future due to new developments. For additional information regarding the adoption of FIN 48, see Note 7 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in this Form 10-Q.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
There were no material changes in the Company’s exposure to market risk for the quarter ended May 31, 2008.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
As of the end of the period covered by this report, the Company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-14 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective. There were no significant changes in the Company’s internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect these controls subsequent to the date of their evaluation.
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
The Company is involved in various legal proceedings and has certain unresolved claims pending. Based on information currently available, management believes that all claims currently pending are either covered by insurance or would not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business or financial condition.
There has been no material change in the risk factors set forth in Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended August 31, 2007.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
(c) Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
Shares repurchased during the third quarter of fiscal 2008 are as follows (in thousands, except per share amounts):
Period | | Total Number of Shares Purchased (1) | | | Average Price Paid per Share | | | Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs (2) | | | Maximum Dollar Value that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Program | |
March 1, 2008 through March 31, 2008 | | | 24 | | | $ | 20.10 | | | | – | | | $ | 10,375 | |
April 1, 2008 through April 30, 2008 | | | – | | | $ | – | | | | – | | | $ | 10,375 | |
May 1, 2008 through May 31, 2008 | | | – | | | $ | – | | | | – | | | $ | 10,375 | |
Total | | | 24 | | | $ | 20.10 | | | | – | | | | | |
| (1) | During the third quarter of fiscal 2008, 24 shares were tendered to the Company as payment for the exercise of options in connection with the Company’s share-based compensation plans. There is no maximum amount of shares that the Company may repurchase under these plans. |
| (2) | The Company’s share repurchase program was first publicly announced on April 14, 1997. In August 2007, the Company’s Board of Directors approved an additional $75 million under the Company’s stock repurchase authorization and extended the program to August 31, 2008. |
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
None.
Item 5. Other Information
None.
Exhibits.
31.01 Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to SEC Rule 13a-14
31.02 Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to SEC Rule 13a-14
32.01 Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350
32.02 Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1934, the Company has caused the undersigned, duly authorized, to sign this report on behalf of the Company.
| | SONIC CORP. |
| | |
| | |
| By: | /s/ Stephen C. Vaughan |
| | Stephen C. Vaughan, Vice President |
| | and Chief Financial Officer |
Date: July 9, 2008
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit Number and Description
| | Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to SEC Rule 13a-14 |
| | Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to SEC Rule 13a-14 |
| | Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 |
| | Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 |