UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
(Mark One)
[ X ] | ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the Fiscal Year ended December 31, 2007
or
[ ] | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from ___________ to ___________
Commission File No. 0-22920 | |||||
NUMEREX CORP. | |||||
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter) | |||||
Pennsylvania | 11-2948749 | ||||
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) | (IRS Employer Identification No.) | ||||
1600 Parkwood Circle Suite 500 Atlanta, Georgia | 30339-2119 | ||||
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) | ||||
Registrant's Telephone Number, Including Area Code: (770) 693-5950 | |||||
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Class A Common Stock, no par value | The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC | |
(Title of each class) | (Name of each exchange on which registered) |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: NONE
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Act. Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer o Accelerated filer þ Non-accelerated filer o Smaller Reporting Company o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes o No þ
The aggregate market value of voting and non-voting common stock held by nonaffiliates of the registrant (9,689,046 shares) based on the closing price of the registrant’s common stock as reported on the NASDAQ National Market on June 30, 2007, was $110,648,905. For purposes of this computation, all officers, directors, and 10% beneficial owners of the registrant are deemed to be affiliates. Such determination should not be deemed to be an admission that such officers, directors, or 10% beneficial owners are, in fact, affiliates of the registrant.
The number of shares outstanding of the registrant’s Class A Common Stock as of March 10, 2008, was 13,525,905 shares.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
The registrant intends to file a definitive proxy statement pursuant to Regulation 14A within 120 days of the end of the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007. The proxy statement is incorporated herein by reference into the following parts of the Form 10-K:
Part III, Item 10, Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance;
Part III, Item 11, Executive Compensation;
Part III, Item 12, Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related
Stockholder Matters;
Part III, Item 13, Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence; and
Part III, Item 14, Principal Accountant Fees and Services.
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NUMEREX CORP.
ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K
FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page | ||
PART I | ||
Item 1. | Business | 4 |
Item 1A. | Risk Factors | 14 |
Item 1B. | Unresolved Staff Comments | 22 |
Item 2. | Properties | 22 |
Item 3. | Legal Proceedings | 22 |
Item 4. | Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders | 22 |
PART II | ||
Item 5. | Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of | |
Equity Securities | 23 | |
Item 6. | Selected Consolidated Financial Data | 25 |
Item 7. | Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 26 |
Item 7A. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk | 37 |
Item 8. | Financial Statements and Supplementary Data | 38 |
Item 9. | Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure | 66 |
Item 9A. | Controls and Procedures | 66 |
Item 9B. | Other Information | 68 |
PART III | ||
Item 10. | Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant | 68 |
Item 11. | Executive Compensation | 68 |
Item 12. | Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters | 68 |
Item 13. | Certain Relationships and Related Transactions | 68 |
Item 14. | Principal Accounting Fees and Services | 68 |
PART IV | ||
Item 15. | Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules | 69 |
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Forward-Looking Statements
This document contains certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. These statements include, among other things, statements regarding trends, strategies, plans, beliefs, intentions, expectations, goals and opportunities. Forward looking statements are typically identified by words or phrases such as “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “estimate,” “assume,” “strategy,” “plan,” “outlook,” “outcome,” “continue,” “remain,” “trend,” and variations of such words and similar expressions, or future or conditional verbs such as “will,” “would,” “should,” “could,” “may,” or similar expressions. All statements and information herein and incorporated by reference herein, other than statements of historical fact, are forward-looking statements that are based upon a number of assumptions concerning future conditions that ultimately may prove to be inaccurate. Many phases of the Company’s operations are subject to influences outside its control. The Company cautions that these forward-looking statements are subject to numerous assumptions, risks and uncertainties, which change over time. These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this Annual Report, and the Company assumes no duty to update forward-looking statements. Actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements and future results could differ materially from historical performance.
Any one or any combination of factors could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations or could cause actual results to differ materially from forward-looking statements or historical performance. These factors include: the pace of technological change; loss or disruption of key telecommunications infrastructure and related services supplied to the Company; loss or disruption of key wireless network services supplied to the Company; the inability to integrate the newly acquired satellite operations or market and sell its products and services; variations in quarterly operating results; delays in the development, introduction and marketing of new wireless products and services; customer acceptance of products and services; economic conditions; the inability to attain revenue and earnings growth; changes in interest rates; inflation; the introduction, withdrawal, success and timing of business initiatives and strategies; competitive conditions; the extent and timing of technological changes; changes in customer spending; the loss of intellectual property protection; general economic conditions and conditions affecting the capital markets. Actual events, developments and results could differ materially from those anticipated or projected in the forward-looking statements as a result of certain uncertainties set forth below and elsewhere in this document. Subsequent written or oral statements attributable to the Company or persons acting on its behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements in this report and those in the Company’s reports previously and subsequently filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
PART I
Business
Numerex Corp. (“Numerex” or “Company”) is a wireless machine-to-machine (M2M) communications, technology and solutions business. The Company offers its network services, technology, products, and application development capabilities in “turnkey” packages or custom-designed M2M offerings for customers across multiple market segments. Numerex makes possible real-time wireless data communications for monitoring, tracking, and service management tailored to the needs of diverse industries and applications, including wireless security, vehicle location and tracking, fleet management, intermodal transportation, emergency management services, telemedicine, meter reading, utilities, vending, remote device monitoring, and others.
M2M is defined as electronic (wireless) data communication between devices, systems, and people that turns data into useful information and addresses the needs of such industries as security, vending, real estate, healthcare, gas and oil, utilities and others. While the M2M industry emerged a few years ago, the underlying network and technology infrastructure has been a part of Numerex’s business for several years.
Numerex has established and maintained a leadership position in M2M through delivering end-to-end, single-source solutions as well as “white label” products that are available for distribution as branded offerings through Value Added Resellers (VARs), vertically focused System Integrators (SI’s) and Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEMs) who choose to integrate our products and services into their own offerings. Numerex customers can select from a menu of products and services that address their specific M2M needs. We market and sell these products and services through two business groupings: Numerex Networks and Technology, and Integrated Solutions.
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We believe that Numerex has developed industry-specific expertise in providing wireless network services, back-office support services, wireless device technology, and network integration services to a number of vertical markets and industries, such as the security, mobile tracking and asset recovery, vending and bottling, as well as remote asset management. As a result, businesses with M2M requirements value Numerex for its extensive experience and demonstrated track record of supporting their applications through launch. We add value by assisting companies by removing the complexities associated with the design, development, deployment and support of M2M solutions so that our customers can better focus on their primary business objectives and speed time to market.
We continue to look for ways to expand our expertise by entering new vertical sectors conducive to our long-term recurring revenue model. We may choose to enter through industry partnerships, organically, or via acquisition. Our strategic vision is to be recognized as the “Partner of Choice” and leading provider of M2M networks, technology and end-to-end wireless solutions for customers in our target markets by:
· | Providing secure All-Terrain M2M™ network offerings, best-in-class wireless radio technologies, and industry leading integrated solutions and logistical services to the M2M market, expanding our success in network services, fixed-point and portable applications, wireless security and remote asset monitoring into new market segments across multiple industries; |
· | Providing the broadest choice of secure M2M network services and solutions, including terrestrial and satellite service; |
· | Delivering quality, innovative products and services that meet and anticipate the evolving needs of our customers; |
· | Embedding information security across all solutions and services, as reflected in our receiving the M2M industry-first ISO/IEC 27001:2005 (ISO 27001) certification in North America; |
· | Establishing the company as a single source for M2M network services, technology, solutions and support; and |
· | Creating a culture of excellence through the promotion and implementation, across the organization, of corporate core values, i.e., “The Numerex P.R.I.D.E. ©”: People, Responsiveness, Integrity, Development, and Excellence; |
· | Enhancing shareholder value through long-term recurring revenue growth. |
Background
Numerex Corp is headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia and organized under the laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, and began in July 1992 with the acquisition of technology referred to as “Derived Channel.” Derived Channel enables data transmission over an existing telephone line without interfering with voice communications over that same telephone line. We expanded our business primarily through the acquisition of complementary businesses, product lines, and proprietary technologies. In November 1999, we sold the Derived Channel technology and business to British Telecommunications PLC (“BT”).
In May 1998, Numerex Corp., BellSouth Corporation and BellSouth Wireless, which became Cingular in 2001 and AT&T in 2006, completed a transaction whereby Cellemetry LLC, a joint venture between Numerex and Cingular, was formed. Cellemetry LLC provided a cost-effective, two-way wireless data communications network throughout the United States, Canada, Mexico, Colombia, Argentina, Paraguay, the Dutch Antilles, and Puerto Rico. On March 28, 2003, we acquired Cingular’s interest in Cellemetry LLC.
At the beginning of 2006, the Company further enhanced it’s portfolio of wireless products and services through the acquisition of the assets of Airdesk, Inc. Airdesk’s wireless data solutions, network access and technical support have been fully integrated into the Company’s operations. In 2007, Numerex acquired the assets of Orbit One Communications, Inc which provides satellite data products and services to government agencies and the emergency service market.
NUMEREX BUSINESS GROUPS
Over the past ten years, Cellemetry’s business has evolved from primarily a proprietary network service into a comprehensive M2M business organized into two business groupings: Numerex Networks and Technology, and Integrated Solutions. Numerex Integrated Solutions are brought to market through three divisions: Uplink™, Orbit One, and FastTrack.
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Numerex Networks and Technology
Numerex Networks and Technology provide customers and partners with access to an intelligent dedicated network services platform specifically honed to meet the demands of the M2M marketplace. Our network offerings extend to GSM, CDMA and Satellite services. This group delivers network services, technology, implementation and logistical expertise. It also provides advanced services, including intelligent device management services, integration and device certification expertise for use on GSM, CDMA and Satellite networks. In addition, our Network and Technology business includes the distribution of a variety of wireless radio modules that we primarily market and sell throughout North America.
Numerex Integrated Solutions Group
Numerex’s Integrated Solutions group provides flexible M2M market-ready solutions that are fully integrated with our M2M network platforms and radio technology, adaptable to applications deployed by our partners and customers across a wide range of industries. With individual applications and comprehensive end-to-end solution expertise, it serves the utilities, security, telematics, manufacturing, real estate and retail markets. The Integrated Solutions group supplies packaged and custom-designed M2M products and services for asset tracking, inventory control, point-of-sale systems and a host of emerging M2M applications.
M2M Divisions
Three dedicated divisions operate under the umbrella of the Company’s Integrated Solutions Group:
· | Security Solutions, branded Uplink: The packaged wireless security product solution of Numerex, Uplink provides products and services that report security alarm messages reliably and securely to central monitoring stations, dealers, and end users. Uplink offers wireless security solutions through a nationwide network of independent dealers and distributors in North America. Uplink is delivered to the market under the Uplink brand as well as our customers’ own brands for sale to other distributors of security products, including Fortune 500 companies. |
· | Satellite Solutions, branded Orbit One: Numerex completed the acquisition of the assets of Orbit One Communications, Inc. in August 2007, which are currently operated and managed through our Satellite Solutions Division. This business, which provides innovative satellite-based solutions, is managed by an experienced management team headed by David Ronsen, president of our Orbit One satellite solutions division and senior vice president of Numerex. We believe that this acquisition contributes to the scope and depth of our horizontal M2M platforms, extends Numerex’s market reach, and better positions it as a leading provider of secure All-Terrain M2M™ Network solutions and services. Our satellite services are primarily marketed and sold to the emergency services and government sectors that, we believe, give Numerex entree into these market sectors for both satellite and our terrestrial cellular-based products and solutions. |
· | Asset Management Solutions, branded FastTrack: A fully integrated packaged solution for the sensor, metering, and remote device management market, FastTrack is deployed by our customers who manage and monitor remote events, processes, assets, and devices. FastTrack is a turnkey, hosted solution that combines the end-user device, web-based software application that enable remote monitoring services used for wide area monitoring situations. |
Branded Integrated Solutions
Uplinkä: Wireless Security Solutions
Uplink is a dedicated wireless communications solution for security monitoring that reports alarm, status, and other messages generated by security systems. Uplink delivers this solution by providing a secure, dedicated cellular data link and network access module that transmits alarms to virtually any alarm-receiving center or monitoring service.
A stand-alone sensor, alarm panel output, or alarm panel serial connection provides the trigger to one of Uplink’s family of network access modules, which in turn transmits the alarm event over the Numerex Network. The Numerex gateway accepts the incoming signal and logs it for immediate viewing through the password-secured Web interface. Depending on the selected reporting options and alarm monitoring station receiver, the decoded signal can be forwarded via encrypted IP or the Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN) to the alarm monitoring station. As an option, a customizable text message can be sent to any email-enabled device or to an alphanumeric pager. The Uplink Network Operations Center (NOC) in Atlanta, GA activates and manages the service for its dealers.
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Uplink is distributed through master distributors to a network of over 5,000 certified Uplink alarm and security dealers in North America for both commercial and residential alarm security markets. Uplink private labeled and custom services are marketed through direct business development and partnering initiatives. The longevity of an uplink connection is significant -- on average connections remain active for 6 to 8 years, contributing a consistent source of recurring revenue to the Company.
Orbit One: Satellite Turnkey Solutions
Orbit One provides turnkey and customized satellite-based M2M solutions that include hardware, software, data management, installation and maintenance, coupled with a proprietary operational support platform. Primarily through integration partners and VARs, Orbit One currently supplies satellite-tracking solutions to a variety of federal and state agencies for disaster and emergency response operations.
In October 2007, Numerex introduced the Orbit One SX1 solution; a battery powered satellite-based asset monitoring and tracking technology. Operating on GlobalStar’s Low Earth Orbit (LEO) simplex satellite data network, the Orbit One SX1 provides GPS visibility, event monitoring and asset management on a near global basis.
FastTrack ™: Hosted, Turnkey Remote Monitoring Solution
In October 2007, Numerex launched FastTrack ™, designed to wirelessly monitor and control remote processes, events, conditions and devices. It serves a variety of industries with remote monitoring and control requirements -- including highway and transportation, utilities, security, SCADA and agriculture – and a host of wider area monitoring situations such as pipeline temperature sensors, pressure measuring points, flow monitoring, discrete level monitoring and pulse generating sensors. FastTrack ™ utilizes SMSXpress™ from Numerex Networks to deliver real-time data between remote devices and facilities.
Numerex Mobile Platform
Numerex Mobile (formerly known as Airdesk Mobile) provides advanced vehicle tracking features and functions. We believe that Numerex Mobile includes network-centric services and multiple technologies that suit a variety of needs in the automotive and security markets. Numerex Mobile vehicle location and recovery solutions combine the accuracy of GPS (Global Positioning System), Numerex Networks, and wireless communications technology to improve the prospect of vehicle recovery and the timeframe in which the recovery occurs.
Intelligent Networks Platform and Network Services
Analog to Digital Migration
On June 15, 2007, the FCC upheld its analog cellular sunset ruling, which allowed carriers to cease providing Advanced Mobile Phone System (AMPS) analog network service as of February 18, 2008. Throughout 2007, Numerex focused on moving Numerex Networks’ customers to digital services with our integrated digital migration strategy and solution. Currently, we have converted (through replacement) the majority of our existing analog subscriber base and we expect to capture a significant portion of our remaining analog base going forward.
In September 2007, Numerex extended its relationship with GE Security through an agreement to provide the technology, network solutions and expertise to convert GE Security’s residential and commercial wireless security base from analog connectivity to a complete digital platform. Key components of this platform include Numerex’s SMSXpress™ and plug-and-play hardware that is fully integrated with GE Security’s alarm panels.
In parallel, during the course of the year, Numerex completed a seamless transition from its old analog gateway to an intelligent digital gateway platform. This substantially increased the Company’s network and transport capacity and its ability to enable a variety of additional M2M applications, including higher message throughput.
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Numerex Networks and Technology
Numerex brings to market M2M solutions and an array of products that support the M2M value chain. An essential component of these offerings and services is the Company’s wireless data network service, Numerex Networks. In a rapidly evolving marketplace, Numerex Networks provides carrier-grade network air-interface transport services. Numerex is an M2M Network Operator designed to serve a robust and dynamic M2M marketplace. Numerex Networks sells cellular-based network services without owning or deploying the physical network infrastructure or other equipment in the field over which data is transmitted. While Numerex owns and operates an open-source proprietary intelligent network gateway platform, we have not invested in wireless spectrum or cellular towers. Instead, we have entered into several agreements with a variety of wireless carriers that allows us to move information with our own identification numbers over their existing cellular infrastructure. As a result, we provide a multitude of wireless data network services.
Numerex Networks is dedicated to the M2M market and currently only offers data network services. These services include specific, vertically focused M2M applications combined with Numerex Networks and services. Numerex services offered through Numerex’s Integrated Solutions group are comprised of application engineering and development, customized billing, GPS mapping for mobile applications, network and application implementation management, back-end message delivery management, application and network support, and interactive Web services.
Our customers and industry partners look to us not only to help integrate our wireless platform and services with their devices and applications, but also to assist them through the certification, launch, and operation of their products in their respective markets.
Numerex Networks™
Numerex Networks is capable of supporting a variety of remote applications that are either fixed or portable. From Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) and Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) digital and Satellite network offerings, to premium 24x7x365 network support services, Numerex Networks supports continued expansive coverage, legacy network interoperability, and extended gateway capabilities for higher bandwidth M2M applications. Through various carrier agreements, Numerex Networks provides extensive digital and analog wireless network connectivity and services in the Continental U.S., Canada, the Caribbean, and Mexico.
Numerex offers multiple digital network services. Numerex Networks supports various wireless transport technologies, providing unique, value added services to fulfill diverse customer data and application requirements. As an example, in May 2007, Numerex and GE Security announced a strategic collaboration resulting in the provision of nationwide wireless services in support of GE’s industry-leading advanced technology real estate products, including its ActiveKey wireless key. Numerex services include SMSXpress™ and GPRS, real-time network activations, provisioning and configuration support, and 24x7x365 network support services.
Real-Time Delivery with SMSXpress™
Numerex offers a unique network architecture enabling Short Message Service (SMS) delivery with low latency. Numerex Networks delivers messages from our dedicated intelligent gateway to customer back-end applications. Acknowledgement of message delivery is provided within microseconds. Low latency, a dedicated SMS platform, and message acknowledgement – features that differentiate Numerex Networks and the SMSXpress service from its competitors in the market.
Flexible, Reliable GPRS Service
Numerex Networks GPRS (General Packet Radio Service) provides a secure, two-way network feature as an option, enabling private connectivity of packet routing to applications, as well as hosted applications services. The network offering allows management of dynamic device IPs, which facilitates true two-way communication between field devices and application servers. Numerex Networks GPRS provides dedicated frame relay connections to route packet data off the Internet across North America.
U.S. Coverage with 1xRTT
Numerex Networks provides coverage throughout the domestic United States with 1xRTT (CDMA-based single carrier (1x) Radio Transmission Technology) services. In addition, Numerex Networks delivers unique, location-based services (LBS) that provide an accurate, cost-effective way to track customers’ valuable assets. These two services have been combined for unique and specific private-labeled customer applications.
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‘Beyond the Network’: Value-Added Services and Customer Support
Beyond the network technology, customer support is delivered through the following offerings:
· | 24x7 Customer Support: Numerex staffs an “around-the-clock” support center, or help desk, to provide assistance to customers; |
· | Flexible billing: Numerex provides accurate, timely invoices in flexible formats that detail usage per device. This flexibility is a key differentiator for customers’ end-user billing requirements; |
· | Integration services: Numerex provides development support, in coordination with our Technology support group, to ensure timely and efficient production; |
· | Automated provisioning: Numerex enables automated, Web-based online provisioning of devices for immediate activation and account management; and |
· | Network Operations Center: Customers and industry partners receive 24x7x365 network support from our Network Operations Center in Atlanta, Georgia. |
Numerex Networks’ service is built upon on certain critical elements such as integrity and redundancy of its gateway infrastructure; reliable and secure network service; reliable and experienced network management; and network support capabilities:
· | Gateway Infrastructure: Our Numerex Operation Center (NOC) architecture is built on the latest generation of best of class processing power, using high-grade servers in a totally redundant and hot swappable configuration. The hardware and software network topology features high grade, robust platforms for increased reliability. One of the most important components of this offering is the support delivered by the help desk. With a continuous 24x7x365 level of availability, support technicians are also knowledgeable, experienced and have the requisite skills to diagnose and resolve most issues; |
· | Redundancy and Reliability: The operations sites are geographically diverse and are interconnected over Synchronous Optical Network bidirectional, fault-tolerant facilities. We believe this architecture provides Numerex Networks with service level standards that meet and exceed requirements for mission-critical applications. The technology is Underwriters Laboratories (UL) compliant and all components are UL certified; |
· | Reliable and Secure Network: Numerex is a proud holder of the ISO 27001 certification, ISO’s highest security certification for information security that helps to ensure data confidentiality, integrity and availability. Numerex is the first North American M2M Company to become ISO 27001 certified, and we continue to thread advanced security standards throughout our business. |
· | Network Management: Based on best practices, the system allows for the automation of help desk management—from submission to monitoring to lifecycle management of customer issues. It also facilitates the management of tasks and asset inventory records and indicates which business services are impacted by a given incident or problem. We believe that this helps Technical Support Center develop priorities that resolve customer issues based on business requirements and translates into higher customer satisfaction and quality of service; |
· | Network Support Services: Building on its operating experience and a solid understanding of data networks and technology, Numerex network support personnel bring a working knowledge of systems and processes for GSM, CDMA, and Satellite service activation, service provisioning, inventory planning and management, and supply chain logistical support. |
Technology, Development, Distribution and Logistics
Numerex Network Access Technology
Numerex designs, develops, manufactures, and distributes a suite of network access modules (wireless data modems) that provide the physical and electrical interface between the customer’s application and Numerex Networks. Examples of the various Numerex-manufactured modules include, Uplink DigiCell AnyNET, and AnyNET (VAR version) for security applications, the Orbit One SX1 Tracker and ADM3500 family for mobile applications. The Network Modules are configurable as generic product offerings for VAR application development, as fully configured modules for OEM integration, or as a component of the Company’s end-to-end solutions.
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Numerex also sources Network Access Technology from its industry partners in order to deliver a wider portfolio of products and services.
Numerex is a leading distributor of Wavecom radio modules. Wavecom, based in France, is one of the leading manufacturers of compact, rugged and reliable M2M radio modules. Numerex and Wavecom announced in October 2007 that Numerex will support the Wavecom StarService for customers in North America, expanding their relationship. The Wavecom StarService is delivered over Numerex’s wireless network allowing users to remotely manage their wireless devices securely over the air (OTA). The service enables users to remotely upgrade firmware and application software, configure devices, and implement remote diagnostics.
Numerex diversified its technology portfolio by offering Enfora radio modules beginning in 2006. Enfora, based in the United States, is another leading manufacturer of radio transmitters and modems.
The DigiCell AnyNET module supports a variety of communication services -- including SMS and GPRS. The module features real-time message delivery; maximum network coverage; simplified customization and integration into OEM applications; support for analog, digital, and hybrid networks; and automated provisioning.
Sales, Marketing, and Distribution
Numerex Networks and Technology and Integrated Solutions groups employ an indirect sales model through private label/OEM agreements, channel partners, system integrators, and VARs (collectively referred to in some cases as ‘industry partners’). We also indirectly market and sell certain Numerex branded products and services through distribution and dealer channels, specifically the Uplink product suite.
Our network products are integrated and bundled with Numerex technology and services to provide private-labeled solutions for both fixed and portable applications. Our network products are also sold and marketed to VARs, integrators, and application service providers who bundle and resell Numerex Networks with their end-to-end solutions. Network products are also sold as a data-only network offering for enterprise customers running M2M applications.
Our custom M2M solutions are typically marketed to Fortune 1000 companies, providing them the opportunity to deliver additional and complementary products and services to their customers, or next-generation solutions to their existing market channels.
Our private-label solutions are designed for and marketed to specific vertical markets. Typically, these customers are sales and marketing organizations without technical resources that are seeking rapid entry into a market. We currently offer both mobile solutions to a variety of asset tracking markets, including the automotive and emergency services markets and remote asset management solutions to VARs and integrators that are servicing a variety of M2M markets.
NON-CORE BUSINESS: DIGITAL MULTIMEDIA, NETWORKING AND WIRELINE DATA COMMUNICATIONS
Numerex’s primary focus is wireless M2M networks and solutions as described above. We continue to offer products and services to certain customers in digital Multimedia education, networking integration and Derived Channel wireline data communications. These products and services currently comprise about 8% of our revenue base and are managed as a single business group.
Digital Multimedia
We design, develop, and market complete video conferencing and digital multimedia system products and services for high-quality communications networks. We manufacture both the products upon which the systems are based and incorporate third-party products where appropriate. The offerings include PowerPlay™, a digital multimedia solution for high-bandwidth private network applications. PowerPlay provides capability for interactive videoconferencing and is an integrated hardware-software system that supports user-friendly control over network devices. PowerPlay is supplemented by our desktop videoconferencing software version, IPContact™, which offers high-quality and high-performance video.
Networking Integration
We provide products under the Digilog brand that assist both wireline and wireless carriers in the engineering, installation, and servicing of new telecommunications control networks. These telecommunications network operational support systems and services can be categorized as: Services, including system integration (rack and stack) and installation: Products, Test Access and Interconnecting Devices.
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Wireline Data Communications (Derived Channel)
Our licensed technology creates a derived channel on an existing telephone line by using an inaudible frequency below the voice communications spectrum for data transmission. This creates a two-way communication system that continuously monitors the integrity of a user’s telephone line and security system.
Non-Core Products and Services: Sales and Marketing
Our digital multimedia products and services are marketed through a combination of system integrators and VARs. Our networking products are sold and marketed under the Digilog brand. Distribution is focused on wireless and wireline telecommunications companies through system integration agreements with a number of suppliers of telecommunications and monitoring equipment and services. Our Wireline Data Communications service is marketed under the DCX brand directly to carriers primarily in the United States and Australia.
GENERAL
Clients |
For the year ended December 31, 2007, revenue from our largest client, General Electric (GE), accounted for an aggregate of approximately 13% of our total revenue. For the year ended December 31, 2006, no single client accounted for more than 10% of our revenue.
Suppliers
We rely on third-party contract manufacturers and wireless network operators, both in the United States and overseas, to manufacture most of the equipment used to provide our wireless M2M solutions, networking equipment and products; and to provide the underlying network service infrastructure that we use to support our M2M data network, respectively. In addition, some of our technology products are obtained from sole-source suppliers. The loss of a contractor or supplier could cause a disruption in our business due to the short lead times demanded by certain customers. The loss of the wireless network connectivity provided by cellular or satellite (wireless) network operators and other telecommunications infrastructure providers could cause a disruption in our network services.
Competition
Various entities, such as M2M application service providers, MVNOs, and system integrators, offer a variety of the components and services required to deliver complete M2M solution. Numerex believes that it provides all of the key components of the M2M value chain, including enabling hardware, multiple wireless technologies and custom applications, and wireless network services. Numerex sells complete network-enabled solutions, or individual components, based upon the specific needs of the customer.
The Numerex wireless data network offering, Numerex Networks, competes with KORE Telematics, Aeris and Jasper Wireless as M2M network providers, and to some extent the major cellular operators/ carriers and satellite operators/ carriers. We believe that our current network services combined with the continuing development of our Numerex Network offerings and services positions us to compete effectively with emerging providers of M2M solutions using GSM, CDMA and Satellite technology. Other potentially competitive offerings may include “wireless fidelity” (Wi-Fi), World Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMAX) and other emerging technologies and networks. We believe that principal competitive factors when selecting a network provider are network reliability and the ability of the carrier to support unique M2M requirements.
We believe that Numerex Networks network coverage extended through various agreements with wireless operators/carriers, together with competitive pricing, end-to-end solution offerings, a ‘single source’ approach to the M2M market, and its experience and track record in M2M, will allow Numerex to effectively maintain and increase its current market share. The addition of our Orbit One satellite-based solution brings the Company access to a new customer base that should provide additional opportunities for added Satellite network and service sales. Also, we expect that it will also interject Numerex into a wider potential customer base, specifically emergency services and government. However, some of our competitors who market and sell integrated solutions similar to our Orbit One, Uplink, or FastTrack product suites, whether satellite or cellular-based, may have greater financial and human resources than we do, which may provide them a competitive advantage in marketing and selling, as well as technological advantages obtained through greater outlays of resources for research and development.
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Our Uplink security products and services have three primary competitors in the existing channels of distribution — Honeywell’s AlarmNet, Telular’s Teleguard and DSC, the security division of TYCO. The principal competitive factors when making a product selection in the business and consumer security industry are hardware price, service price, reliability, industry certification status and feature requirements for specific security applications, for example fire, burglary, bank vault, etc. Additional competitors have entered the market in the last several years with a focus on blending security monitoring and home automation. These products and services are targeted for the do-it-yourself market as opposed to traditional security dealers. Several companies, including GE Security, offer OEM versions or include Uplink technology with network services provided by Numerex Networks. We believe that Uplink’s products and services are competitively positioned and priced.
Our Numerex Mobile end-to-end product is offered to a variety of customers, primarily comprised of resellers and VARs. There are many competitors offering vehicle location and recovery services, but the principal direct competitor to our customer base in the new car after-market vehicle location and recovery business is LoJack Corporation, the industry’s market leader. OnStar Corp., a subsidiary of General Motors Corp., which offers a full suite of concierge services, markets and sells their services primarily through automobile manufacturers. Other manufacturers are also moving to provide factory direct “networked cars” including Ford and Microsoft, Jaguar, and others. There are also numerous other small companies that currently offer or are developing other wireless products and services for this market. The principal competitive factors are channel distribution, hardware price, network service price, features, and the ability to locate a vehicle at any time on demand. Our competitive challenge is the pressure to maintain our hardware margins with an on-going process of cost reduction associated with the in-vehicle hardware and the expansion of our distribution network. We believe our mobile hardware-based solution for this market will continue to undergo pricing pressure and will require hardware cost reduction in order to remain competitive. However, we believe that our Numerex Mobile network-only service is well positioned to capture market share, is competitively priced, and is our primary focus prospectively.
The market for our technology and platforms has been characterized by rapid technological change. The principal competitive factors in this market include product performance, ease of use, reliability, price, breadth of product lines, sales and distribution capability, technical support and service, customer relations, and general industry and economic conditions. The ability to provide wireless network service, wireless radios, device and modem technology, and end-to-end solutions -- including integration, network and service management -- has set Numerex apart from the competition. We believe that our distribution agreements with module manufacturers give us a competitive advantage in combining the sale of their radio modules with the marketing and selling of our network and technology services. Also, this provides our Network and Technology group the opportunity for cross-selling our network services and Integrated Solutions. Our primary competition for radio modules comes from Siemens and an assortment of smaller manufacturers.
Research and Development
Technology is subject to abrupt change. Therefore, the introduction of new products, technologies, and applications in our markets could adversely affect our business. Our success will depend, in part, on our ability to enhance existing products and introduce new products and applications on a timely basis. We plan to continue to devote a portion of our resources to research and development.
We continue to invest in new services and improvements to various Numerex technologies, especially networks and digital fixed and mobile solutions. We are focused primarily on the development and enhancement of our gateway and network services; reductions in the cost of delivery of our network services and solutions, and additional enhancements and expansion of our application capabilities.
We have concentrated on providing customers with industry-benchmark solutions that go beyond the network requirement. With digital network migration progressing and our current product offerings running on digital networks, we believe it is important to continue to communicate to the market and customers a clear migration path from legacy analog networks and services to the new digital networks and platforms. Prudent integration of new digital and Web technology into our wireless businesses is an active and ongoing process. We are committed to taking full advantage of such new technology whenever and wherever it makes sense for our customers.
Product Warranty and Service
Our M2M wireless communications business provides a one-year parts and labor warranty on all hardware-based products. Our wireline data communications (Derived Channel) business provides customers with limited one-year warranties on scanners and message switch software, while Subscriber Terminal Units (STUs) are typically sold with a one-year labor and materials warranty. Our digital multimedia business provides either a one-year warranty on parts and labor, depending on the scale and type of product provided. Our networking business provides a one- or two-year warranty on all telecommunications networking products. In addition, a help desk and training support is offered to users of telecommunications networking products. To date, warranty costs and the cost of our warranty programs have not been material to our business.
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Intellectual Property
We hold patents through Cellemetry LLC, Numerex Corp., and Numerex Investment Corp. covering the technologies we have developed in support of our product and service offerings in the United States and various other countries. These patents are by law subject to expiration. Through Cellemetry, we license certain technologies related to Cellemetry under licenses with BellSouth Corporation (now AT&T). It is our practice to apply for patents as we develop new technologies, products, or processes suitable for patent protection. No assurance can be given about the scope of the patent protection.
We also hold other intellectual property rights including, without limitation, copyrights, trademarks, and trade secret protections relating to our technology, products, and processes. Patents have a limited legal lifespan. The patents we presently hold will, by law, begin expiring over the approximate period 2010 through 2022 depending upon the effective date of the subject patent. We believe that the rapid technological developments in the telecommunications industry may limit the protection afforded by patents. Accordingly, we believe that our success will also depend on our manufacturing, engineering, and marketing know-how and the quality and economic value of our products, services, and solutions.
Cellemetry is a registered trademark of Numerex Corp. We believe that no individual trademark or trade name is material to our competitive position in the industry.
Regulation
Federal, state, and local telecommunications laws and regulations have not posed any significant impediments to either the delivery of wireless data signals/ messaging using our networks or the provision of alarm services by telephone companies using Derived Channel technology. However, we may be subject to certain governmentally imposed telecommunications taxes, surcharges, fees, and other regulatory charges.
Employees
As of March 3, 2008, we had 130 employees in the U.S., consisting 72 in sales, marketing and customer service, 30 in engineering and operations and 28 in management and administration. We have experienced no work stoppages and none of our employees are represented by collective bargaining arrangements. We believe our relationship with our employees is good.
Available Information
We make available free of charge through our website at www.nmrx.com our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and current reports on Form 8-K, and all amendments thereto filed or furnished pursuant to 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities and Exchange act of 1934, as soon as reasonably practicable after such reports are filed with or furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission. Our filings are also available through the Securities and Exchange Commission via their website, http://www.sec.gov. You may also read and copy any materials we file with the SEC at the SEC's Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. You may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. The information contained on our website is not incorporated by reference in this annual report on form 10-K and should not be considered a part of this report.
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Executive Officers of the Registrant
Our executive officers, and all persons chosen to become executive officers, and their ages and positions as of March 15, 2008, are as follows:
Name | Age | Position |
Stratton J. Nicolaides* | 54 | Chairman of the Board of Directors, Chief Executive Officer |
Michael A. Marett | 53 | Executive Vice President, Chief Operating Officer |
Alan B. Catherall | 54 | Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer |
Louis Fienberg | 53 | Executive Vice President, Corporate Development |
Michael Lang | 42 | Executive Vice President, Sales & Marketing |
*Member of the Board of Directors
Mr. Nicolaides has served as Chief Executive Officer of the Company since April 2000, having served as Chief Operating Officer from April 1999 until March 2000 and as Chairman of the Board since December 1999. From July 1994 until April 1999, Mr. Nicolaides managed a closely held investment partnership.
Mr. Marett has been an Executive Vice President of the Company since February 2001. In February 2005 he was named Chief Operating Officer. From 1999 to 2001, Mr. Marett was Vice President, Sales and Marketing, of TManage, Inc., which provided planning, installation, and support services to companies with large remote workforces. From 1997 to 1999 Mr. Marett was Vice President, Business Development, of Mitel Business Communications Systems, a division of Mitel Corporation. Prior to this position Mr. Marett held a number of executive positions at Bell Atlantic.
Mr. Catherall has been the Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Company since June 2003. From 1998 to 2002, Mr. Catherall served as Chief Financial Officer of AirGate PCS, a NASDAQ-listed wireless company. From 1996 to 1998, Mr. Catherall was a partner in Tatum CFO LLP, a financial services consulting company. Prior to this, he held a number of executive and management positions at MCI Communications.
Mr. Fienberg serves as the Company’s Executive Vice President for Corporate Development and has been with the Company since July 2004. From August 2003 to July 2004, Mr. Fienberg served as Managing Director of an investment banking firm. From 1992 to 2003, Mr. Fienberg was a Senior Vice President and merger and acquisition specialist with Jefferies and Company, Inc.
Mr. Lang has been an Executive Vice President of the Company since January 2008 and directs the focus and execution of sales and marketing. From January 2006 through December 2007 Mr. Lang served as Senior Vice President of Sales for the Company and President of Airdesk, LLC. Prior to joining the Company in January of 2006, Mr. Lang was founder and President of Airdesk, Inc. From 1988 to 1997, Mr. Lang founded and led a wireless voice and data services company and also co-founded an internet services company which was sold to Verio in 1997.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
An investment in our common stock involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully consider the following information about these risks before buying shares of our common stock. The following risks and uncertainties are not the only ones facing us. Additional risks and uncertainties of which we are unaware or we currently believe are not material could also adversely affect us. In any case, the value of our common stock could decline, and you could lose all or part of your investment. You should also refer to the other information contained in this Form 10-K or incorporated herein by reference, including our consolidated financial statements and the notes to those statements. See also, “Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.”
Risks Related to Our Financial Condition and Ownership Structure
We have a history of losses and are uncertain as to our future profitability.
Although we earned a profit for the years ended December 31, 2007, December 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005 we have otherwise had a net loss each year since 1998. We may not sustain operating income, net earnings, or positive cash flow from operations in the future.
In addition, we expect to continue to incur significant operating costs and, as a result, will need to generate significant additional revenues to maintain profitability, which may not occur. If our revenues do not grow as needed to offset these costs, our business may not succeed.
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We are a holding company. Our only material assets are our ownership interests in our subsidiaries and in certain intellectual property rights. Consequently, we depend on distributions or other intercompany transfers from our subsidiaries to make payments on our debt. In addition, distributions and intercompany transfers to us from our subsidiaries will depend on:
· | the earnings of our subsidiaries; |
· | covenants contained in agreements to which we or our subsidiaries are, or may become, subject; |
· | business and tax considerations; and |
· | applicable law, including laws regarding the payment of dividends and distributions. |
We cannot assure you that the operating results of our subsidiaries or the distributions they make to us at any given time will be sufficient to make distributions or other payments to us or that any distribution and/or payments will be adequate to pay our debt, including interest payments, when due.
The structure of our company may limit the voting power of our stockholders and certain factors may inhibit changes in control of our company.
The concentration of ownership of our common stock may have the effect of delaying, deferring, or preventing a change in control, merger, consolidation, or tender offer that could involve a premium over the price of our common stock. Currently, our executive officers, directors and greater-than-five percent stockholders and their affiliates, in the aggregate, beneficially own approximately 54% of our outstanding common stock. These stockholders, if they vote together, are able to exercise significant influence over all matters requiring stockholder approval, including the election of directors and approval of significant corporate transactions and matters. The interests of these stockholders may be different than those of our unaffiliated stockholders and our unaffiliated stockholders may be dissatisfied with the outcome of votes that may be controlled by our affiliated stockholders.
Our articles of incorporation generally limit holdings by persons of our common stock to no more than 10% without prior approval by our Board. Except as otherwise permitted by the Board, no stockholder has the right to cast more than 10% of the total votes regardless of the number of shares of common stock owned. In addition, if a person acquires holdings in excess of this ownership limit, our Board may terminate all voting rights of the person during the time that the ownership limit is violated, bring a lawsuit against the person seeking divestiture of amounts in excess of the limit, or take other actions as the Board deems appropriate. Our articles of incorporation also have a procedure that gives us the right to purchase shares of common stock held in excess of the ownership limit.
In addition, our articles of incorporation permit our Board to authorize the issuance of preferred stock without stockholder approval. Any future series of preferred stock may have voting provisions that could delay or prevent a change in control or other transaction that might involve a premium price or otherwise be in the best interests of our common stockholders.
Our current business plan contemplates significant expansion, which we may be unable to manage.
To the extent that we are successful in implementing our business strategy, we may experience periods of rapid expansion in the future. In order to effectively manage growth, whether organic or through acquisitions, we will need to maintain and improve our operating systems and expand, train, and manage our employees. Our expansion through acquisitions is contingent on successful management of those acquisitions, which will require proper integration of new employees, processes and procedures and information systems, which can be both difficult and taxing from a human resources perspective. In addition, we must carefully manage product inventory levels to meet demand. Inaccuracies in expected demand could result in insufficient or excessive inventories and unexpected additional expenses. We must also expand the capacity of our sales, distribution and installation networks in order to achieve continued growth in our existing and future markets. The failure to manage growth effectively in any of these areas could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
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We may require additional capital to fund further development, and our competitive position could decline if we are unable to obtain additional capital, or access the credit markets.
To address our long-term capital needs, we intend to continue to pursue strategic relationships that would provide resources for the further development of our product candidates. There can be no assurance, however, that these discussions will result in relationships or additional funding. In addition, we may continue to seek capital through the public or private sale of securities, if market conditions are favorable for doing so. If we are successful in raising additional funds through the issuance of equity securities, stockholders will likely experience dilution, or the equity securities may have rights, preferences, or privileges senior to those of the holders of our common stock. If we raise funds through the issuance of debt securities, those securities would have rights, preferences, and privileges senior to those of our common stock. There can be no assurance that we will be successful in seeking additional capital.
The current credit environment has negatively affected the economy, and we have considered how it might affect our business. Events affecting credit market liquidity could increase borrowing costs or limit availability of funds. If we are not successful in obtaining sufficient capital because we are unable to access the capital markets at financially economical interest rates, it could reduce our product development efforts and may materially adversely affect our future growth, results of operations and financial results, and we may be required to curtail significantly, or eliminate at least temporarily, one or more of our research and development programs involving new products and technologies.
Sales of common stock issuable on the exercise of warrants may dilute the value of our common stock.
In 2006 we entered into a $10 million financing agreement with the Laurus Master Fund, Ltd ("Laurus"). The net proceeds from the transaction fund strategic initiatives that may include joint ventures, co- marketing programs, and acquisitions. The financing provided is a $10 million Convertible Note with a term of four years and a fixed interest rate of 9.5%. It is secured by the assets of Numerex. Pursuant to the transaction, we issued warrants to Laurus to purchase a total of 158,562 Numerex shares of our common stock at a price per share of $10.13. Both principal and interest on the Note are payable in cash or, subject to certain conditions, in shares of our common stock. Principal reductions in equal amounts began in July 2007 and will continue until the final payment is made in December 2010. If payments are made in common stock, the amount of principal and interest repaid will be converted into equity at the fixed conversion price of $10.37, a 10% premium over the average NASDAQ closing prices for the past ten trading days. (We have a put right to convert the Note into equity in tranches not to exceed $2.5 million, should the market price of the common stock exceed $11.40 or 110% of the fixed conversion price for twelve consecutive trading days.) As of December 31, 2007, Laurus has not exercised any warrants.
The issuance of shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of options or warrants could result in dilution of our common stock. It also could adversely affect the terms on which we may be able to obtain equity financing in the future.
Risks Related to Our Business
A prolonged overall economic downturn, or one or more market-specific downturns, could individually or collectively have an adverse affect on our sales.
Sales of our fixed and mobile, cellular- and satellite-based asset tracking and monitoring solutions are dependant on growth in the overall market for M2M wireless data communications services. If adverse economic conditions impede the overall growth of the M2M market, it is likely that sales across each of the individual market segments that we serve will, to varying degrees, be adversely affected as well. Conversely, it is likely that adverse economic conditions that are initially specific to an individual market segment may, because of complex macro- and micro-economic interdependencies, adversely impact adjacent market segments.
In particular, the continued slowdown in the number of new housing starts or a prolonged overall economic downturn or recession could negatively impact our sales of alarm monitoring solutions. Growth in that segment is, in significant part, driven by new home buying and business starts. A continuation of the slowdown in new housing and business starts would likely be matched by a slowdown in the purchase and installation of new residential and commercial security systems. In response to an overall economic slowdown or recession, consumers and business owners may also decide to cancel wireless monitoring services in an effort to reduce or eliminate expenses they may view as “discretionary”.
Similarly, declining automobile sales associated with an overall economic downturn could result in fewer sales of our vehicle tracking solutions.
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The markets in which we operate are highly competitive, and we may not be able to compete effectively.
We face competition from many companies with significantly greater financial resources, well-established brand names, and larger customer bases. Numerous companies also may try to enter our market and expose us to greater price competition for our services. We expect competition to intensify in the future. If our competitors successfully focus on the markets we serve, our business could be adversely affected.
We operate in new and rapidly evolving markets where rapid technological change can quickly make products, including those that we offer, obsolete.
The markets we operate in are subject to rapid advances in technology, continuously evolving industry standards and regulatory requirements, and ever-shifting customer requirements. The M2M wireless data communications field, in particular, is currently undergoing profound and rapid technological change. For example, cellular carriers that we rely upon in delivering our network services began dismantling their analog-based cellular networks on February 18, 2008. While we have developed a digital standard, we may not be successful in fully transitioning our existing customer base to the digital standard. Further, while we believe we are prepared to meet our customers’ demand for solutions that are compatible with the cellular carriers’ all-digital networks, the introduction of unanticipated new technologies by the carriers, or the development of unanticipated new end use applications by our customers, could render our then-existing solutions obsolete. In that regard, we must discern current trends and anticipate an uncertain future. We must engage in product development efforts in advance of events that we cannot be sure will happen and time our production cycles and marketing activities accordingly. If our projections are incorrect, or if our product development efforts are not properly directed and timed, or if the demands of the marketplace shift in directions that we failed to anticipate, we may lose market share and revenues as a result.
To remain competitive, we continue to support research and development efforts intended to bring new products to the markets that we serve. However, those efforts are capital intensive. If we are unable to adequately fund our research and development efforts, we may not be successful in keeping our product line current with advances in technology and evolving customer requirements. Even with adequate funding, our development efforts may not yield any appreciable short-term results and may never result in products that produce revenues over and above our cumulative development costs or that gain traction in the marketplace, causing us to either lose market share or fail to increase and forego increased sales and revenues as a result.
Failure of our products and services to gain market acceptance would adversely affect our financial condition.
Over the past three years, among many initiatives, we have introduced a system enabling alarm signals to be transmitted over the cellular network to central monitoring stations; a cellular and GPS-based vehicle tracking solution, solutions tailored to the security needs of the construction industry; a multimedia videoconferencing solution, direct-to-consumer services; enhanced “back end” services; and, most recently, with our acquisition of the assets of Orbit One Communications, Inc., satellite-based asset monitoring and tracking solutions. If these products and services, or any of our other existing products and services, do not perform as expected, or if our sales are less than expected, our business may be adversely affected.
We are dependent on a number of network service providers, manufacturers and suppliers of our products and product components, the loss of any one of which could adversely impact our ability to service or supply our customers.
The loss or disruption of key telecommunications infrastructure services and key wireless network services supplied to the Company would unfavorably impact our ability to adequately service our customers.
We outsource the manufacturing of our products to independent companies and do not have internal manufacturing capabilities to meet the demands of our customers. Any delay, interruption, or termination of the manufacture of our products could harm our ability to provide our products to our customers and, consequently, could have a material adverse effect on our business and operations. The manufacture of our products requires specialized know-how and capabilities possessed by a limited number of enterprises. Consequently, we are reliant on one or two suppliers for the manufacture of key products and product components. If a key supplier experiences production problems or financial difficulties, we may not be able to obtain enough units to meet demand, which could result in failure to meet our contractual commitments to our customers, further causing us to lose sales and generate less revenue. If any of our products or product components contain significant manufacturing defects that the existing manufacturer or supplier is unable to resolve, we could also have difficulty locating a suitable alternative manufacturer or supplier. Related efforts to design replacement products or product components could also take longer and prove costlier than planned, resulting in lost sales and reduced.
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If we are unable to provide our suppliers with accurate forecasts of our product needs, margins could be adversely affected.
We are contractually obligated to provide our suppliers with forecasts of our demand for manufactured products. Specific terms and conditions vary by contract, however, if our forecasts do not result in the production of a quantity of units sufficient to meet demand we may be subject to contractual penalties under some of our contracts with our customers. By contrast, overproduction of units based on forecasts that that overestimate demand could result in an accumulation excess inventory that, under some of our contracts with our customers, would have to be managed at our expense thus adversely impacting our margins. Excess inventory that becomes obsolete or that we are otherwise unable to sell would also be subject to write-offs resulting in adverse affects on our margins.
If we experience product defects or failures, our costs could increase and delay product shipments.
Our products and services, and the applications they support, are complex. While we test our products, they may still have errors, defects, or bugs that we find only after commercial production has begun. In the past, we have experienced errors, defects, and bugs in connection with new products. Our customers may not purchase our products if the products have reliability, quality, or compatibility problems. Furthermore, product errors, defects, or bugs could result in additional development costs, diversion of resources from our other development efforts, claims by our customers or others against us, or the loss of credibility with our current and prospective customers. Historically, the time required for us to correct defects has caused delays in product shipments and resulted in lower than expected revenues. Significant capital and resources may be required to address and fix problems in new products. If our products do not function properly, we may have lower than expected revenues, and net income would likely be adversely affected.
A large portion of our revenues is derived from sales to distributors, and changes in the productivity of our distribution channels or any disruption of our distribution channel could adversely affect the sale of our products and services.
We primarily sell our products through distributors. Our sales could be affected by disruptions in the relationships between our distributors and us or between our distributors and end users of our products or services. Also, distributors may choose not to emphasize our products and services to their customers. Any of these actions or results could lead to decreased sales, and adversely affect our results of operations.
The loss of a significant customer could materially impact our revenues.
Purchases by a single customer may account for up to 13% of our anticipated revenues for 2008 as was the case for fiscal year 2007. The loss of such a customer could have a material adverse affect on our revenues, operating income and net earnings.
We may experience long sales cycles for our products, as a result of a variety of factors.
Certain of our product offerings, particularly those specific to our satellite-based asset tracking unit, are subject to long sales cycles in view of the need for testing of our products in combination with our customers’ applications and third party technologies, the need to obtain regulatory approvals and export clearances, and as a function of the need to negotiate other complex operational and technical issues. Particularly in the government contracting arena, it may take months or longer to finalize a contract. Terms and conditions of sale unique to the government sector may also affect when we are able to recognize revenues under our government contracts. For that reason, month-over-month comparisons of our financial results may not always be meaningful.
If we do not adapt to changing government regulations, our business will suffer.
Changing government regulations could make our existing hardware non-compliant or obsolete. For example, as previously discussed, as of February 18, 2008, cellular carriers in the United States were no longer required by the FCC to provide analog service pursuant to the Advanced Mobile Phone Service (AMPS) standard and, as a result, we had to convert our existing analog subscriber base to digital service. (No date has been set for ending analog service in Canada. However, cellular carriers in Canada are transitioning from analog to digital networks as well.)
Our expansion into government markets subjects us to increased regulation. We must comply with a complex set of rules and regulations applicable to government contractors. Failure to comply with an applicable rule or regulation could result in our suspension of doing business with the government or cause us to incur substantial penalties.
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Many of the ultimate consumers of our PowerPlay hardware and services are elementary and secondary schools that pay for their purchases with funding that they receive through the Schools and Libraries Program (commonly known as the “E-Rate Program”) of the Universal Service Fund, which is administered by the Universal Service Administrative Company (USAC) under the direction of the FCC. Changes in this program could affect demand for our PowerPlay hardware and services.
We may be subject to telecommunications taxes, surcharges, and fees, and changes in these could affect our results of operations.
And, as we expand beyond the “business-to-business” market and begin providing some services directly to end user consumers, some of our sales could become subject to federal and state level consumer protection laws and other regulations that could prompt adverse legal action in the event of an alleged violation of those laws.
We operate internationally, which subjects us to international regulation and business uncertainties that create additional risk for us.
We are doing business in Australia, Canada, China, Mexico, and Japan. Accordingly, we are subject to additional risks, such as
· | export control requirements, including restrictions on the export of critical technology, |
· | currency exchange rate fluctuations, |
· | generally longer receivable collection periods and difficulty in collecting accounts receivable, |
· | trade restrictions and changes in tariffs, |
· | difficulties in staffing and managing international operations, and |
· | potential insolvency of international dealers and distributors. |
In addition, the laws of certain countries do not protect our hardware as much as the laws of the United States, which may lead to the potential loss of our proprietary technology through theft, piracy or a failure to protect our rights. The combination of these factors may have a material adverse effect on our future international sales and, consequently, on our business and results of operations.
We may not be able to achieve our organic growth goals if we do not generate additional traffic and efficiently operate our network.
Our long-term success depends on our ability to operate, manage, and maintain a reliable and cost effective network, as well as our ability to keep pace with changes in technology.
Furthermore, our network operations are dependent on third parties. If we experience technical or logistical impediments to our ability to transfer traffic onto our network, fail to generate additional traffic on our network, or if we experience difficulties with our third party providers, we may not achieve our revenue goals or otherwise be successful in growing our business.
We may lose customers if we experience system failures that significantly disrupt the availability and quality of the service our network provides.
The operation of our network depends on our ability to avoid or limit any interruptions in service to our customers. Interruptions in service or performance problems, for whatever reason, could undermine confidence in our services and cause us to lose customers or make it more difficult to attract new customers. In addition, because most of our customers are businesses, any significant interruption in service could result in lost profits or other losses to our customers. Although we attempt to disclaim or limit liability in our agreements with these customers, a court may not enforce a limitation on liability, which could expose us to losses.
The failure of any equipment on our network, or that of a customer’s equipment, could result in the interruption of that customer’s service until necessary repairs are made or replacement equipment is installed. Network failures, delays, and errors may result from natural disasters, power losses, security breaches, viruses or terrorist acts. These failures or faults cause delays, service interruptions, expose us to customer liability, or require expensive modifications that could have a material adverse effect on our business and operating results.
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We may have difficulty identifying the source of a problem in our network.
If a problem occurs on our network, it may be difficult to identify the source of the problem due to the overlay of our network with cellular, and/or satellite networks and our network’s reliance on those other networks. The occurrence of hardware or software errors, regardless of whether such errors are caused by our products or our network, may result in the delay or loss of market acceptance of our products and services, and any necessary revisions may result in significant and additional expenses. The occurrence of some of these types of problems may seriously harm our business, financial condition, or operations. Given our dependence on cellular, and satellite telecommunications service providers, risks specific or unique to their technologies, i.e., the loss or malfunction of a satellite or satellite ground station, should also be viewed as having the potential to impair our ability to provide services.
A natural disaster or other weather events could diminish our ability to provide service; our revenues may be impacted by weather patterns.
Although our internal platform is very robust and supported by redundant systems, natural disasters including, without limitation, hurricanes, tornadoes, earthquakes, or solar flares could damage or destroy our facilities resulting in a disruption of service to our customers. If a future natural disaster impairs or destroys any of our facilities, we may be unable to provide service to our customers in the affected area for a period of time. In addition, even if our facilities are not affected by natural disasters, our service could be disrupted if a natural disaster damages the third party cellular or satellite networks we are interconnected with. Further, in the event of an emergency, the telecommunications networks that we rely upon may become capacity constrained or preempted by governmental authorities.
With respect to our satellite-based asset tracking unit in particular, sales may be influenced by weather patterns. For example, if government agencies and emergency responders anticipate a relatively “mild” storm season, they buy fewer of our units for deployment in support of disaster response operations.
The loss of a few key technical personnel could have an adverse affect on us in the short-term.
We rely on a relatively small number of technical personnel who play key roles in maintaining the back-end technology and systems that enable us to provide network services to our customers and that is also central to our product development efforts. The loss of some staff could result, temporarily, in shortfalls in the knowledge base of our remaining technical staff concerning existing products and products that are under development.
The loss of intellectual property protection both U.S. and international, could have a material adverse effect on our operations.
Our future success and competitive position depend upon our ability to obtain and maintain intellectual property protection, especially with regard to patents on the technology used in our core business. Loss of such protection could compromise any advantage obtained and, therefore, impact our sales, market share, and results. Furthermore, our future or pending patent applications may not be issued with the scope of the claims sought by us, if at all. In addition, others may develop technologies that are similar or superior to our technology, duplicate our technology or design around the patents owned or licensed by us. Effective patent, trademark, copyright, and trade secret protection may be unavailable or limited in foreign countries where we may need protection. We cannot be sure that steps taken by us to protect our technology will prevent misappropriation of the technology.
Our services are highly dependent upon our technology and the scope and limitations of our proprietary rights therein. In order to protect our technology, we rely on a combination of patents, copyrights, and trade secret laws, as well as certain customer licensing agreements, employee and third-party confidentiality and non-disclosure agreements, and other similar arrangements. If our assertion of proprietary rights is held to be invalid, or if another party’s use of our technology were to occur to any substantial degree, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially adversely affected.
Our competitors may obtain patents that could restrict our ability to offer our products and services, or subject us to additional costs, which could impede our ability to offer our products and services and otherwise adversely affect us. We may, from time to time, also be subject to litigation over intellectual property rights or other commercial issues.
Several of our competitors have obtained and can be expected to obtain patents that cover products or services directly or indirectly related to those offered by us. There can be no assurance that we are aware of all patents containing claims that may pose a risk of infringement by its products or services. In addition, patent applications in the United States are confidential until a patent is issued and, accordingly, we cannot evaluate the extent to which our products or services may infringe on future patent rights held by others.
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Furthermore, even with technology that we develop independently, a third party may claim that we are using inventions claimed by their patents and may go to court to stop us from engaging in our normal operations and activities, such as research and development and the sale of any of our products or services. These lawsuits are expensive and would consume time and other resources. The court could decide that we are infringing the third party’s patents and order us to stop the activities claimed by the patent and/or order us to pay the other party damages for having infringed its patents. There is no guarantee that the prevailing patent owner would offer us a license so that we could continue to engage in activities claimed by the patent, or that such a license, if made available to us, could be acquired on commercially acceptable terms. In the highly competitive and technology-dependent telecommunications field in particular, litigation over intellectual property rights is significant business risk, and some entities are pursuing a litigation strategy the goal of which is to monetize otherwise unutilized intellectual property portfolios via licensing arrangements entered into under threat of continued litigation.
Some licenses we obtain may be nonexclusive and, therefore, our competitors may have access to the same technology licensed to us. If we fail to obtain a required license or are unable to design around a patent, we may be unable to sell some of our products, and there can be no assurance that we would be able to design and incorporate alternative technologies, without a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
Our products and information are subject to secrecy and confidentiality obligations, violations of which may not be able to be remedied. |
Although we have taken, and will continue to take, steps to protect the confidential nature of our proprietary and trade secret information, we cannot control whether secrecy obligations will be honored or whether disputes will arise related to this information. There is a risk that the steps we have taken will not prevent misappropriation of our technology or that others might independently develop substantially equivalent products and processes or otherwise gain access to our technology. In addition, we cannot rule out that we will not be subjected to claims from others that we are misappropriating their trade secrets or confidential proprietary information.
We seek to protect our trade secrets and proprietary know-how, in part, through confidentiality agreements with our employees, customers, and licensees. We cannot guarantee that those parties will not violate these agreements, that we will have adequate remedies for any breach, or that our trade secrets will not otherwise become known or be independently developed by competitors. We cannot be certain that we will, in connection with every relationship, be able to maintain the confidentiality of our technology, which if released could materially affect our business. To the extent that our licensees develop inventions or processes independently that may be applicable to our products, disputes may arise as to the ownership of the proprietary rights to this information. These inventions or processes will not necessarily become our property, but may remain the property of these persons or their full-time employers. We could be required to make payments to the owners of these inventions or processes, in the form of either cash or equity, or a combination of both.
Litigation. |
From time to time we are engaged as a defendant and/or plaintiff in litigation in the ordinary course of business. Due to the uncertainty inherent in litigation, were a legal proceeding to be decided adversely against us and of a magnitude that reached a materiality threshold, such litigation could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.
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Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments.
None.
Item 2. Properties.
All of our facilities are leased. Set forth below is certain information with respect to our leased facilities:
Principal Business | Square Footage | Lease Term | |
Atlanta, Georgia | Wireless Data Communications and Principal Executive Office | 31,526 | 2012 |
Warminster, Pennsylvania | Wireless Data Communications | 18,000 | 2011 |
Bozeman, Montana | Wireless Data Communications | 11,300 | 2012 |
Willow Grove, Pennsylvania | Networking and Wireline Data Communications | 10,000 | 2008 |
State College, Pennsylvania | Digital Multimedia | 10,788 | Month to Month |
We conduct engineering, sales and marketing, and administrative activities at many of these locations. We believe that our existing facilities are adequate for our current needs. As we grow and expand into new markets and develop additional hardware, we may require additional space, which we believe will be available at reasonable rates.
We engage in limited manufacturing, equipment and hardware assembly and testing for certain hardware. We also use contract manufacturers for production, sub-assembly and final assembly of certain hardware. We believe there are other manufacturers that could perform this work on comparable terms.
Item 3. Legal Proceedings.
On January 7, 2008 Orbit One Communications, Inc. (“Orbit One”) and David Ronsen (“Ronsen”) filed an action against Numerex in New York State Supreme Court, County of New York, alleging, inter alia, breach of contract in frustrating Orbit One’s ability to achieve earn out targets in the acquisition and employment agreements. Plaintiffs are claiming $20 million in damages. On January 25, 2008 Numerex removed the action to the United States District Court, Southern District of New York. On March 11, 2008 Numerex answered and counterclaimed asserting, inter alia, breach of fiduciary duty and declaratory relief. Numerex believes that the plaintiffs' claims are without merit and intends to defend against the allegations and to vigorously pursue its counterclaims.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
Not applicable.
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PART II
Item 5. Market for the Registrant's Common Stock and Related Shareholder Matters.
The Company’s Common Stock trades publicly on the NASDAQ Global Market System under the symbol NMRX.
The following table sets forth, for the fiscal quarters indicated, the high and low sales prices per share for the Common Stock on the NASDAQ National Market for the applicable periods.
Fiscal 2007 | High | Low | ||||||
First Quarter (January 1, 2007 to March 31, 2007) | $ | 11.90 | $ | 9.02 | ||||
Second Quarter (April 1, 2007 to June 30, 2007) | 12.44 | 9.72 | ||||||
Third Quarter (July 1, 2007 to September 30, 2007) | 11.75 | 7.30 | ||||||
Fourth Quarter (October 1, 2007 to December 31, 2007) | 9.05 | 7.26 | ||||||
Fiscal 2006 | High | Low | ||||||
First Quarter (January 1, 2006 to March 31, 2006) | $ | 8.71 | $ | 4.59 | ||||
Second Quarter (April 1, 2006 to June 30, 2006) | 8.99 | 6.39 | ||||||
Third Quarter (July 1, 2006 to September 30, 2006) | 10.25 | 7.45 | ||||||
Fourth Quarter (October 1, 2006 to December 31, 2006) | 10.35 | 7.76 |
On March 6, 2008, the last reported sale price of our Class A common stock on The NASDAQ Global Market was $7.67 per share.
Dividend Policy
We currently do not pay any cash dividends. In deciding whether or not to declare or pay dividends in the future, the Board of Directors will consider all relevant factors, including our earnings, financial condition and working capital, capital expenditure requirements, any restrictions contained in loan agreements and market factors and conditions. We have no plans now or in the foreseeable future to declare or pay cash dividends on our common stock.
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Performance Graph
The information included under the heading "Performance Graph" in this Item 5 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K is "furnished" and not "filed" and shall not be deemed to be "soliciting material" or subject to Regulation 14A or 14C, nor shall it be deemed "filed" for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section, nor shall it be deemed incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, except to the extent that we specifically incorporate it by reference into any such filing.
The following graph shows a comparison of the cumulative total return for Common Stock, the NASDAQ Composite Index and the NASDAQ Telecomm Index, assuming (i) an investment of $100 in each, on December 31, 2002, the last trading day before the beginning of the Company’s five preceding years, and, (ii) in the case of the Indices, the reinvestment of all dividends.
SHAREHOLDER VALUE AT YEAR END | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | |||||||||||||||||||
NMRX | $ | 100.00 | $ | 141.26 | $ | 174.72 | $ | 175.84 | $ | 350.19 | $ | 306.69 | ||||||||||||
NASDAQ US Index | $ | 100.00 | $ | 150.01 | $ | 162.89 | $ | 165.14 | $ | 180.85 | $ | 198.60 | ||||||||||||
NASDAQ Telecomm Index | $ | 100.00 | $ | 168.74 | $ | 182.23 | $ | 169.09 | $ | 216.03 | $ | 235.85 |
As of March 10, 2008, there were 52 holders of record of our Common Stock, approximately 8 beneficial shareholders and 13,525,905 shares of Common Stock outstanding. Because many of the shares of our common stock are held by brokers and other institutions on behalf of stockholders, we are unable to estimate the total number of stockholders represented by these record holders.
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Item 6. Selected Financial Data.
The following selected financial data should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the notes contained in “Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” and the information contained in “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.” Historical results are not necessarily indicative of future results.
The following financial information was derived using the consolidated financial statements of Numerex Corp. The table lists historical financial data of the Company for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2007, 2006, 2005, 2004 and 2003.
(in thousands, except earnings per share) | December 31, 2007 | December 31, 2006 | December 31, 2005 | December 31, 2004 | December 31, 2003 | |||||||||||||||
Statement of Operations Data | ||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues | $ | 68,004 | $ | 52,788 | $ | 29,946 | $ | 22,993 | $ | 20,157 | ||||||||||
Gross profit | 23,408 | 18,922 | 12,717 | 10,039 | 9,029 | |||||||||||||||
Operating income (loss) | 2,500 | 1,674 | 961 | (1,631 | ) | (2,726 | ) | |||||||||||||
Net income (loss) | 440 | 4,103 | 593 | (2,079 | ) | (1,404 | ) | |||||||||||||
Earnings (loss) per common share (diluted) | 0.03 | 0.32 | 0.05 | (0.19 | ) | (0.13 | ) | |||||||||||||
Balance Sheet Data | ||||||||||||||||||||
Cash, cash equivalents and short term investments | $ | 7,382 | $ | 20,384 | $ | 4,359 | $ | 1,684 | $ | 734 | ||||||||||
Total Assets | 74,098 | 66,394 | 36,348 | 32,612 | 33,970 | |||||||||||||||
Total Debt and capital lease obligations (short and long term) | 10,683 | 14,337 | 1,326 | 3,848 | 3,782 | |||||||||||||||
Shareholders' equity | 46,865 | 41,420 | 27,729 | 23,652 | 25,366 | |||||||||||||||
Cash Flow Data | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) operations | $ | (3,371 | ) | $ | 2,663 | $ | 3,277 | $ | 1,520 | $ | 706 |
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Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
Overview
We are a machine-to-machine data communications, technology and solutions business. We combine our network services, hardware and applications development capabilities to create innovative packaged and custom designed machine-to-machine solutions for customers across multiple market segments.
Fiscal year 2007 represented an improvement in revenues over prior periods. Full year revenues of $68.0 million increased $15.2 million or 28.8% from 2006. All of this increase came from our wireless division where 2007 revenues grew 35.6% compared to 2006.
Gross margins for 2007 were 34.4% compared with 35.8% in 2006. Gross margins were unfavorably affected by our decision to discount our hardware in order to effectively compete for new customers in the digital M2M market. Wireless data hardware sales typically earn a lower margin than that generated by service revenue. These hardware sales, however, should result in enhanced recurring service revenue in subsequent periods.
Fiscal year 2007 overhead, which includes selling, general and administrative (SG&A) costs as well as research and development expenses and bad debt costs, collectively were $20.9 million or $3.7 million higher than 2006. This increase in SG&A expenses is related to our acquisition of the assets of Orbit One Communications, Inc. as well as costs incurred with regard to Sarbanes Oxley compliance. SG&A expenses, which represented almost 26% of revenues in 2006, were 25% in 2007.
The following is a discussion of our consolidated financial condition and results of operations for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 and 2005. This discussion should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements, the related notes thereto, and other financial information included elsewhere in this report.
Critical Accounting Policies
Note A of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements includes a summary of the significant accounting policies and methods used in the preparation of Numerex’s Consolidated Financial Statements. The following is a brief discussion of the more significant accounting policies and methods used.
General
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. The most significant estimates and assumptions relate to revenue recognition, accounts receivable and allowance for doubtful accounts, inventories and the adequacy of reserves for excess and obsolete inventories, accounting for income taxes and valuation of goodwill and other intangible assets. Actual amounts could differ significantly from these estimates.
Revenue Recognition
We primarily sell hardware, recurring services (most billed on a monthly basis) and on-demand services. Hardware revenues are recognized at the time title passes to the customer, which in most cases is at the time of shipment.
We bill most of our recurring service revenues on a monthly basis, which are generated by providing customers access to our wireless machine-to-machine communications network (the “Network”). We sell these services to retailers and wholesalers of the service. For services sold to retailers, monthly service fees are generally a fixed monthly amount billed at the beginning of each month. For services sold to wholesalers, the customers are billed a fixed base fee in advance and usage fees in arrears at the end of each month. We defer the advance billing of the base fee and recognize the revenues when the services are performed.
We also provide services on a demand basis. These types of services are generally completed in a short period of time (usually less than one month) and are billed and the revenue recognized when the services are completed.
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Some of our customers prepay for services for up to a year in advance. These services include our satellite communication services, 24 hour a day access to our internet based mapping software and other support services. Additionally, these prepaid services expire after a specified period of time. We defer these revenues until the services have been performed or, for unused services, when the term expires.
Accounts Receivables
Trade receivables are stated at gross invoiced amount less discounts, other allowances and provision for uncollectible accounts.
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
We maintain an allowance for doubtful accounts for estimated losses resulting from the inability of our customers to make required payments. Changes in the financial condition of our customers could result in upward or downward adjustments to the allowance for doubtful accounts.
Inventories and Reserves for Excess, Slow-Moving and Obsolete Inventory
We value our inventory at the lower of cost or market. We continually evaluate the composition of our inventory and identify, with estimates, potential future excess, obsolete and slow-moving inventories. We specifically identify obsolete hardware for reserve purposes and analyze historical usage, forecasted production based on demand forecasts, current economic trends, and historical write-offs when evaluating the adequacy of the reserve for excess and slow-moving inventory. If we are not able to achieve our expectations of the net realizable value of the inventory at its current carrying value, we adjust our reserves accordingly. |
Prepaid Minutes
With our satellite communications business, we purchase satellite minutes in advance from our primary satellite communications carrier. These prepaid minutes expire after a specified period of time, usually one year, from the date of purchase. We classify these prepaid minutes as a prepaid expense then expense the minutes as they are used. Additionally, we evaluate the potential future minutes that will not be used by their expiration at each reporting period, taking into consideration any seasonality in our usage of our satellite communication minutes. Should we estimate that any amounts of minutes are not expected to be used by their expiration date, we expense the expected unused minutes at that time as cost of sales.
Valuation of Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
In accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, (“SFAS No. 144”) and Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (“SFAS No. 142”), we do not amortize goodwill and other intangible assets with indefinite lives. Our intangible assets and goodwill are subject to annual impairment tests, which require us to estimate the fair value of our business compared to the carrying value. The impairment reviews require an analysis of future projections and assumptions about our operating performance. Should such review indicate the assets are impaired, we would record an expense for the impaired assets. Our long-lived assets are tested for impairment whenever events or changes in events or circumstances indicate their carrying amount may not be recoverable.
Annual tests or other future events could cause us to conclude that impairment indicators exist and that our goodwill is impaired. For example, if we had reason to believe that our recorded goodwill and intangible assets had become impaired due to decreases in the fair market value of the underlying business, we would have to take a charge to income for that portion of goodwill or intangible assets that we believed was impaired. Any resulting impairment loss could have a material adverse impact on our financial position and results of operations.
We conducted our goodwill analysis and assessment for all of our reporting units as of December 31, 2007 and determined there was no impairment of goodwill.
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Deferred Tax Valuation Allowance
In assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which those temporary differences become deductible. Management considers projections of future taxable income, tax planning strategies and the reversal of temporary differences in making this assessment. During the year ended December 31, 2007, management determined that certain deferred tax assets previously offset by a valuation allowance had become unrealizable. As such, both the deferred tax assets and the associated valuation allowance were reduced. These reductions did not impact net income.
Result of Operations
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, certain revenue and expense items and the percentage increases and decreases for those items in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations.
For the years ended December 31, | 2007 vs. 2006 | 2006 vs. 2005 | ||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands, except per share amounts) | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | % Change | % Change | |||||||||||||||
Net sales: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Wireless Data Communications | ||||||||||||||||||||
Hardware | $ | 41,661 | $ | 32,383 | $ | 11,919 | 28.7 | % | 171.7 | % | ||||||||||
Service | 21,164 | 13,938 | 10,409 | 51.8 | % | 33.9 | % | |||||||||||||
Sub-total | 62,825 | 46,321 | 22,328 | 35.6 | % | 107.5 | % | |||||||||||||
Digital Multimedia, Networking and Wireline Services | ||||||||||||||||||||
Hardware | 1,747 | 2,142 | 2,654 | -18.4 | % | -19.3 | % | |||||||||||||
Service | 3,432 | 4,325 | 4,964 | -20.7 | % | -12.9 | % | |||||||||||||
Sub-total | 5,179 | 6,467 | 7,618 | -19.9 | % | -15.1 | % | |||||||||||||
Total net sales | ||||||||||||||||||||
Hardware | 43,408 | 34,525 | 14,573 | 25.7 | % | 136.9 | % | |||||||||||||
Service | 24,596 | 18,263 | 15,373 | 34.7 | % | 18.8 | % | |||||||||||||
Total net sales | 68,004 | 52,788 | 29,946 | 28.8 | % | 76.3 | % | |||||||||||||
Cost of hardware sales | 38,491 | 27,967 | 11,303 | 37.6 | % | 147.4 | % | |||||||||||||
Cost of services | 6,106 | 5,899 | 5,926 | 3.5 | % | -0.5 | % | |||||||||||||
Gross Profit | 23,408 | 18,922 | 12,717 | 23.7 | % | 48.8 | % | |||||||||||||
Gross Profit % | 34.4 | % | 35.8 | % | 42.5 | % | ||||||||||||||
Selling, general, and administrative expenses | 16,320 | 12,088 | 8,663 | 35.0 | % | 39.5 | % | |||||||||||||
Research and development expenses | 1,459 | 1,067 | 1,106 | 36.7 | % | -3.5 | % | |||||||||||||
Bad debt expense | 635 | 198 | 325 | 220.9 | % | -39.1 | % | |||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 2,493 | 1,755 | 1,662 | 42.1 | % | 5.6 | % | |||||||||||||
Goodwill impairment | - | 2,140 | - | nm | nm | |||||||||||||||
Operating earnings | 2,500 | 1,674 | 961 | 49.3 | % | 74.2 | % | |||||||||||||
Interest expense, net | (1,367 | ) | (552 | ) | (311 | ) | 147.7 | % | 77.5 | % | ||||||||||
Other income and (expense), net | 35 | 31 | (5 | ) | 12.4 | % | nm | |||||||||||||
Provision (benefit) for income taxes | (728 | ) | 2,950 | (52 | ) | -124.7 | % | nm | ||||||||||||
Net earnings | 440 | 4,103 | 593 | -89.3 | % | 591.9 | % | |||||||||||||
Basic income per common share | $ | 0.03 | $ | 0.33 | $ | 0.05 | ||||||||||||||
Diluted income per common share | $ | 0.03 | $ | 0.32 | $ | 0.05 | ||||||||||||||
Basic | 13,137 | 12,502 | 11,231 | |||||||||||||||||
Diluted | 13,700 | 12,985 | 11,482 |
See notes to consolidated financial statements
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Fiscal Years Ended December 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006
Net revenues increased 28.8% to $68.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2007 as compared to $52.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2006. The increase in total net revenues for the year ended December 31, 2007 is attributable to a 25.7% increase in total hardware sales and a 34.7% increase in service revenue. The hardware sales and service revenue increase for the year ended December 31, 2007, compared to the same period in 2006, was in Wireless Data Communications in the amount of $16.5 million. These increases were partially offset by a decrease in Digital Multimedia, Networking & Wireline Security hardware sales and service revenue of $1.3 million, as compared to fiscal year 2006.
Cost of hardware sales increased 37.6% to $38.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2007 as compared to $28.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2006. The increase in cost of sales was primarily the result of higher hardware sales volume in Wireless Data Communications.
Cost of services was increased 3.5% to $6.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2007 as compared to $5.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2006. The increase in cost of services was primarily the result of higher service sales volume in Wireless Data Communications.
Gross profit, as a percentage of net revenue, was 34.4% for the year ended December 31, 2007 as compared to 35.8% for the year ended December 31, 2006. The total gross profit as a percentage of revenue decreased for the year ended December 31, 2007 compared to 2006 as a result of changing the pricing model in our wireless data communications segment. The pricing model was changed in order to secure additional network connections to support the associated long-term recurring service revenues.
Selling, general, administrative and other expenses increased 34.7% to $16.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2007 as compared to $12.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2006. As a percentage of revenue, selling, general, administrative and other expenses increased to 23.9% for the year ended December 31, 2007 as compared to 22.9% for the year ended December 31, 2006. The increase of $4.2 million was due to higher personnel related costs ($1.2 million), increased spending in sales and marketing to support hardware sales ($790,000), an increase in general & administrative spending as we responded to regulatory requirements such as Sarbanes-Oxley and the adoption of FIN 48 ($981,000), the acquisition of the assets of Orbit One, Inc. ($759,000) and share-based compensation expense ($480,000).
Research and development expenses increased for the year ended December 31, 2007 to $1.5 million as compared to $1.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2006. The increase in research and development expenses is primarily due to new projects related to new digital hardware that have not reached technical feasibility and therefore work on these projects was expensed as incurred.
Bad debt expense increased 221% to $635,000 for the year ended December 31, 2007 as compared to $198,000 for the year ended December 31, 2006. Bad debt increased over the prior year due to an increase in the bad debt allowance in the current year period as a result of reserving for specific customers based on our assessment of the likelihood of these customers defaulting.
Depreciation and amortization expense increased 42.1% to $2.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2007 as compared to $1.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2006. This increase is attributable to amortization beginning on completed research and development projects as well as the purchase of depreciable computer and office equipment.
We did not record any goodwill impairment for the year ended December 31, 2007. We recorded a pre-tax, non-cash charge of $2.1 million for the impairment of goodwill within the Digital Multimedia, Networking and Wireline segment for the year ended December 31, 2006. Key factors affecting the amount of the impairment charge included the Company’s assessment of the long term outlook for its Broadband Networks, Inc. within the Digital Multimedia, Networking and Wireline segment and a determination that a reduction in the goodwill balance in the amount of $2.1 million would be required to more properly reflect the current value of the business.
Interest expense net of interest income increased to $1.4 million in 2007 compared to $552,000 for the prior year. This increase was primarily the result of the transactions with the Laurus Master Fund (Laurus) that occurred on May 30, 2006 and December 29, 2006. Interest expense related to these transactions was $1.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2007 as compared to $638,000 for the year ended December 31, 2006. The increase in interest expense related to the Laurus transactions was partially offset by interest income of $566,000. Please see Note A (14) to our Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information about our transactions with Laurus.
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A Foreign currency loss of $28,000 was recorded for the year ended December 31, 2007 down from a $10,000 gain for the year ended December 31, 2006. This decrease was the result of increased foreign currency losses on sales to Canadian and Australian customers.
The company recorded a tax provision of $728,000 for the year ended December 31, 2007 as compared to a tax benefit of $2,950,000 for the year ended December 31, 2006, representing effective tax rates of 65.74% and (256%), respectively. The difference between the company's effective tax rate and the 34% federal statutory rate in the current year resulted primarily from state tax accruals, stock option expenses, and changes in the Company’s uncertain tax positions. The overall increase in the effective tax rate from the year ended 2006 compared to the same period in 2007 can be attributed to the company's partial release of the valuation allowance which offset much of the company's net operating loss (NOL) deferred tax assets in 2006. The company is recognizing deferred tax expense in 2007 primarily related to the utilization of these NOLs.
Basic and diluted earnings per common share decreased to $.03 for year ended December 31, 2007 as compared to $.33 and $.32, respectively for the year ended December 31, 2006.
The weighted average basic shares outstanding increased to 13,137,000 for the year ended December 31, 2007 as compared to 12,502,000 for the year ended December 31, 2006. The increase in weighted average basic shares outstanding for year ended was due to the potential issuance of 321,000 common shares related to the acquisition of the assets of Orbit One Communications, Inc., 134,000 common shares related to the exercise of employee stock options and 100,000 common shares related to the acquisition of the assets of Airdesk, Inc.
Fiscal Years Ended December 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005
Net revenues increased 76.3% to $52.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2006 as compared to $29.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2005. The increase in total net revenues for the year ended December 31, 2006 is attributable to a 136.9% increase in total hardware sales and an 18.9% increase in service revenue. The hardware sales and service revenue increase for the year ended December 31, 2006, compared to the same period in 2005, was in Wireless M2M Data Communications in the amount of $24.0 million. These increases were partially offset by a decrease in Digital Multimedia, Networking & Wireline Security hardware sales and service revenue of $1.2 million, as compared to fiscal year 2005.
Cost of hardware sales increased 147% to $28.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2006 as compared to $11.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2005. The increase in cost of sales was primarily the result of higher hardware sales volume in Wireless M2M Data Communications.
Cost of services was flat at $5.9 million for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005.
Gross profit, as a percentage of net revenue, was 35.8% for the year ended December 31, 2006 as compared to 42.5% for the year ended December 31, 2005. The total gross profit as a percentage of revenue decreased for the year ended December 31, 2006 compared to the same period in 2005 because hardware sales were 65.2% of total revenue for the year ended December 31, 2006 versus 48.7% for the year ended December 31, 2005. Since, gross profit as a percentage of revenue is generally less on hardware sales than for service revenue, the increase in hardware sales versus service revenue decreased the total gross profit as a percentage of revenue.
Selling, general, administrative and other expenses increased 40.0% to $12.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2006 as compared to $8.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2005. The increase of $3.4 million in selling, general, administrative and other expenses was primarily due to the acquisition of the assets of Airdesk, Inc. ($2.0 million), higher personnel related costs ($685,000), share-based compensation expense ($462,000) and an increase in spending in sales and marketing to support hardware sales ($265,000) As a percentage of revenue, selling, general, administrative and other expenses decreased to 23.0% for the year ended December 31, 2006 as compared to 28.9% for the year ended December 31, 2005. Selling, general, administrative and other expenses decreased as a percentage of revenue for the year primarily due to control over these types of expenses.
Research and development expenses were relatively flat for the year ended December 31, 2006 at $1.1 million. We expense most of our research and development costs and expect such costs to continue at approximately these current levels.
Bad debt expense decreased 39.1% to $198,000 for the year ended December 31, 2006 as compared to $325,000 for the year ended December 31, 2005. Bad debt decreased during the period as a result of our continued stringent credit policies and collections processes.
30
Depreciation and amortization expense increased 5.4% to $1,755,000 for the year ended December 31, 2006 as compared to $1,662,000 for the year ended December 31, 2005. This increase was due to depreciation expense on purchases of new equipment during 2006.
We recorded a pre-tax, non-cash charge of $2.1 million for the impairment of goodwill within the Digital Multimedia, Networking and Wireline segment for the year ended December 31, 2006. Key factors driving the amount of the impairment charge include the Company’s assessment of the long term outlook for its Broadband Networks, Inc. unit within the Digital Multimedia, Networking and Wireline segment and a determination that a reduction in the goodwill balance in the amount of $2.1 million would be required to more properly reflect the current value of the business. We did not record any goodwill impairment for the year ended December 31, 2005.
Interest expense net of interest income increased to $552,000 in 2006 compared to $311,000 for the prior year. This increase was primarily the result of the transactions with the Laurus Master Fund (Laurus) that occurred on January 25, 2005 and May 30, 2006. Interest expense related to these transactions was $638,000 for the twelve months ended December 31, 2006. The increase in interest expense related to the Laurus transactions was partially offset by interest income of $86,000. Please see Note A (14) to our Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information about our transactions with Laurus.
A Foreign currency gain of $10,000 was recorded for the year ended December 31, 2006 up from a $5,000 loss for the year ended December 31, 2005. This increase was the result of decreased foreign currency losses on sales to Canadian customers. Other income of $21,000 was recorded for the year ended December 31, 2006 as a result of a refund at our Australian location.
We recorded a provision (benefit) for income taxes of ($2,950,000) and $52,000 for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. The amount of income tax benefit recorded for reversal of valuation allowance was $4,572,000 and $241,000 for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. The effective tax rate differs from the statutory U.S. federal income tax rate of 34% primarily due to permanent differences, foreign and state income tax differences, and the benefit of reversal of valuation allowance for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005.
We had provided a valuation allowance of $11,439,000 as of December 31, 2005, on 100% of our deferred tax assets as it had been determined that it was more likely than not that the deferred tax assets would not be realized. We reversed a portion of the valuation allowance related to certain net operating loss carryforward deferred tax assets expected to be utilized. For the remaining deferred tax assets, we intend to maintain a valuation allowance until sufficient positive evidence exists to support their reversal. As of December 31, 2006, the remaining valuation allowance is $6,867,000.
Basic and diluted earnings per common share increased to $.33 and $.32 respectively for year ended December 31, 2006 as compared to $.05 for the year ended December 31, 2005.
The weighted average basic shares outstanding increased to 12,502,000 for the year ended December 31, 2006 as compared to 11,231,000 for the year ended December 31, 2005. The increase in weighted average basic shares outstanding for the twelve-month period ended was due to the issuance of 885,000 common shares to Laurus in connection with the conversion of our debt, as discussed above as well as the issuance of 348,000 common shares related to the acquisition of the assets of Airdesk, Inc.
31
Segment Information
For the years ended December 31, | 2007 vs. 2006 | 2006 vs. 2005 | ||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | % Change | % Change | |||||||||||||||
Net sales: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Wireless M2M Data Communications | ||||||||||||||||||||
Hardware | $ | 41,661 | $ | 32,383 | $ | 11,919 | 28.7 | % | 171.7 | % | ||||||||||
Service | 21,164 | 13,938 | 10,409 | 51.8 | % | 33.9 | % | |||||||||||||
Sub-total | 62,825 | 46,321 | 22,328 | 35.6 | % | 107.5 | % | |||||||||||||
Digital Multimedia, Networking and Wireline | ||||||||||||||||||||
Hardware | 1,747 | 2,142 | 2,654 | -18.4 | % | -19.3 | % | |||||||||||||
Service | 3,432 | 4,325 | 4,964 | -20.7 | % | -12.9 | % | |||||||||||||
Sub-total | 5,179 | �� | 6,467 | 7,618 | -19.9 | % | -15.1 | % | ||||||||||||
Total net sales | ||||||||||||||||||||
Hardware | 43,408 | 34,525 | 14,573 | 25.7 | % | 136.9 | % | |||||||||||||
Service | 24,596 | 18,263 | 15,373 | 34.7 | % | 18.8 | % | |||||||||||||
Total net sales | 68,004 | 52,788 | 29,946 | 28.8 | % | 76.3 | % | |||||||||||||
Percent of Total Sales | ||||||||||||||||||||
2007 | 2006 | 2005 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net sales: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Wireless M2M Data Communications | ||||||||||||||||||||
Hardware | 61.3 | % | 61.3 | % | 39.8 | % | ||||||||||||||
Service | 31.1 | % | 26.4 | % | 34.8 | % | ||||||||||||||
Sub-total | 92.4 | % | 87.7 | % | 74.6 | % | ||||||||||||||
Digital Multimedia and Networking | ||||||||||||||||||||
Hardware | 2.6 | % | 4.1 | % | 8.9 | % | ||||||||||||||
Service | 5.0 | % | 8.2 | % | 16.6 | % | ||||||||||||||
Sub-total | 7.6 | % | 12.3 | % | 25.4 | % | ||||||||||||||
Total net sales | ||||||||||||||||||||
Hardware | 63.8 | % | 65.4 | % | 48.7 | % | ||||||||||||||
Service | 36.2 | % | 34.6 | % | 51.3 | % | ||||||||||||||
Total net sales | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % |
32
Fiscal Years Ended December 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006
Wireless M2M Data Communications Segment
Net revenues from Wireless M2M Data Communications increased 35.6% to $62.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2007 including our satellite solutions division as compared to $46.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2006. This increase was the result of a 28.7% increase in hardware sales and a 51.9% increase in service revenues compared to the same period last year. The increase in Wireless M2M Data Communications hardware sales of $9.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2007 versus the same period in 2006 was primarily the result of increased sales of wireless modules, and increased sales of our security devices used for wireless communications between alarm installations and central monitoring stations. The increase in the Wireless M2M Data Communication services revenue was primarily due to an increase in the number of connections to our wireless network. Connection increases were generated by sales of our security hardware as well as those generated by value added resellers who utilize our network to provide customer solutions. We continue to focus on increasing connections to our network due to the recurring nature of service revenues.
Digital Multimedia, Networking and Wireline Security Segment
Net revenue from Digital Multimedia, Networking and Wireline Security decreased 19.9% to $5.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2007 as compared to $6.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2006. This decrease was primarily due to an 18.4% decrease in hardware sales to $1.7 million, primarily due to decreased sales of our interactive videoconferencing hardware (PowerPlay™) to distance-learning customers. Capital spending by targeted distance learning customers is largely funded by government entities and, as a result, is difficult to predict and can fluctuate significantly from period to period. Digital Multimedia, Networking and Wireline Security service revenues, mainly installation and integration services, also decreased to $3.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2007 compared to $4.3 million during the same period in 2006. Our installation and integration services are primarily, either directly or indirectly, provided to large wireline and wireless telecommunication companies. The decrease for the year ended December 31, 2007 is due to a decrease in demand for these services.
Fiscal Years Ended December 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005
Wireless M2M Data Communications Segment
Net revenues from Wireless M2M Data Communications increased 107.5% to $46.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2006 including our wireless module unit as compared to $22.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2005. This increase was the result of a 171.7% increase in hardware sales and a 34.0% increase in service revenues compared to the same period last year. The increase in Wireless M2M Data Communications hardware sales of $20.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2006 versus the same period in 2005 was primarily the result of increased sales of wireless modules, our vehicle security hardware and tracking services, and increased sales of our security devices used for wireless communications between alarm installations and central monitoring stations. The increase in the Wireless M2M Data Communication services revenue was primarily due to an increase in the number of connections to our wireless network. Connection increases were generated by sales of our security hardware as well as those generated by value added resellers who utilize our network to provide customer solutions. We continue to focus on increasing connections to our network due to the recurring nature of service revenues.
Digital Multimedia, Networking and Wireline Security Segment
Net revenue from Digital Multimedia, Networking and Wireline Security decreased 15.1% to $6.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2006 as compared to $7.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2005. This decrease was primarily due to a 19.3% decrease in hardware sales to $2.1 million, primarily due to decreased sales of our interactive videoconferencing hardware (PowerPlay™) to distance-learning customers. Capital spending by targeted distance learning customers is largely funded by government entities and, as a result, is difficult to predict and can fluctuate significantly from period to period. Digital Multimedia, Networking and Wireline Security service revenues, mainly installation and integration services, also decreased to $4.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2006 compared to $5.0 million during the same period in 2005. This decrease was due to lower hardware sales for the year ended December 31, 2006.
33
Selected Quarterly Financial Data
The following tables detail certain unaudited financial data of Numerex for each quarter of the last two fiscal years ended December 31, 2007, and 2006, respectively.
Our financial results may fluctuate from quarter to quarter as a result of certain factors related to our business, including the timing of hardware shipments, new hardware introductions and equipment, and hardware and system sales that historically have been of a non-recurring nature.
This information has been prepared from our books and records in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information. In the opinion of management, all (including only normal, recurring) adjustments considered necessary for fair presentation have been included. Interim results for any quarter are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for any future period.
Selected Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited)
For the Three Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | March 31, | June 30, | September 30, | December 31, | ||||||||||||
2007 | 2007 | 2007 | 2007 | |||||||||||||
Net sales: | ||||||||||||||||
Wireless M2M Data Communications | ||||||||||||||||
Hardware | $ | 8,913 | $ | 9,661 | $ | 9,874 | $ | 13,213 | ||||||||
Service | 3,956 | 4,176 | 4,964 | 8,068 | ||||||||||||
Sub-total | 12,870 | 13,837 | 14,837 | 21,281 | ||||||||||||
Digital Multimedia and Networking | ||||||||||||||||
Hardware | 361 | 452 | 312 | 623 | ||||||||||||
Service | 955 | 881 | 835 | 761 | ||||||||||||
Sub-total | 1,316 | 1,333 | 1,147 | 1,383 | ||||||||||||
Total net sales | ||||||||||||||||
Hardware | 9,274 | 10,113 | 10,185 | 13,836 | ||||||||||||
Service | 4,911 | 5,057 | 5,799 | 8,829 | ||||||||||||
Sub-total | 14,185 | 15,170 | 15,984 | 22,665 | ||||||||||||
Cost of hardware sales | 7,609 | 9,168 | 9,097 | 12,617 | ||||||||||||
Cost of services | 1,203 | 1,282 | 1,536 | 2,085 | ||||||||||||
Gross Profit | 5,374 | 4,720 | 5,352 | 7,962 | ||||||||||||
Selling, general, and administrative expenses | 3,614 | 3,866 | 4,078 | 4,763 | ||||||||||||
Research and development expenses | 288 | 334 | 382 | 455 | ||||||||||||
Bad debt expense | 86 | 162 | 164 | 222 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 490 | 530 | 697 | 777 | ||||||||||||
Goodwill impairment | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||
Operating earnings (loss) | 895 | (172 | ) | 31 | 1,745 | |||||||||||
Interest expense | (155 | ) | (365 | ) | (449 | ) | (364 | ) | ||||||||
Earnings (loss) before income taxes | 740 | (536 | ) | (418 | ) | 1,381 | ||||||||||
Provision (benefit) for Income taxes | 314 | (214 | ) | (201 | ) | 828 | ||||||||||
Net earnings (loss) | $ | 427 | $ | (323 | ) | $ | (217 | ) | $ | 553 | ||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment | - | 10 | (3 | ) | 2 | |||||||||||
Comprehensive earnings (loss) | $ | 427 | $ | (313 | ) | $ | (220 | ) | $ | 551 | ||||||
Basic income (loss) per common share | $ | 0.03 | $ | (0.02 | ) | $ | (0.02 | ) | $ | 0.04 | ||||||
Diluted income (loss) per common share | $ | 0.03 | $ | (0.02 | ) | $ | (0.02 | ) | $ | 0.04 | ||||||
13,006 | 13,156 | 13,187 | 13,197 | |||||||||||||
13,608 | 13,156 | 13,187 | 13,575 |
34
Selected Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited)
For the Three Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | March 31, | June 30, | September 30, | December 31, | ||||||||||||
2006 | 2006 | 2006 | 2006 | |||||||||||||
Net sales: | ||||||||||||||||
Wireless M2M Data Communications | ||||||||||||||||
Hardware | $ | 7,286 | $ | 7,810 | $ | 7,747 | $ | 9,540 | ||||||||
Service | 3,112 | 3,403 | 3,527 | 3,896 | ||||||||||||
Sub-total | 10,398 | 11,213 | 11,274 | 13,436 | ||||||||||||
Digital Multimedia and Networking | ||||||||||||||||
Hardware | 309 | 463 | 1,008 | 362 | ||||||||||||
Service | 1,136 | 1,218 | 1,009 | 962 | ||||||||||||
Sub-total | 1,445 | 1,681 | 2,017 | 1,324 | ||||||||||||
Total net sales | ||||||||||||||||
Hardware | 7,595 | 8,273 | 8,755 | 9,902 | ||||||||||||
Service | 4,248 | 4,621 | 4,536 | 4,858 | ||||||||||||
Sub-total | 11,843 | 12,894 | 13,291 | 14,760 | ||||||||||||
Cost of hardware sales | 6,198 | 6,756 | 6,799 | 8,363 | ||||||||||||
Cost of services | 1,443 | 1,471 | 1,541 | 1,295 | ||||||||||||
Gross Profit | 4,202 | 4,667 | 4,951 | 5,102 | ||||||||||||
Selling, general, and administrative expenses | 2,827 | 2,938 | 3,051 | 3,272 | ||||||||||||
Research and development expenses | 288 | 280 | 258 | 241 | ||||||||||||
Bad debt expense | - | 83 | 84 | 37 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 448 | 398 | 423 | 479 | ||||||||||||
Goodwill impairment | - | - | - | 2,140 | ||||||||||||
Operating earnings (loss) | 639 | 968 | 1,135 | (1,067 | ) | |||||||||||
Interest expense | (137 | ) | (73 | ) | (193 | ) | (119 | ) | ||||||||
Earnings (loss) before income taxes | 502 | 895 | 942 | (1,186 | ) | |||||||||||
Provision (benefit) for Income taxes | 29 | 15 | 1 | (2,995 | ) | |||||||||||
Net earnings | $ | 473 | $ | 880 | $ | 941 | $ | 1,809 | ||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment | (6 | ) | (1 | ) | (1 | ) | (2 | ) | ||||||||
Comprehensive earnings | $ | 467 | $ | 879 | $ | 940 | $ | 1,807 | ||||||||
Basic income per common share | $ | 0.04 | $ | 0.07 | $ | 0.08 | $ | 0.14 | ||||||||
Diluted income per common share | $ | 0.04 | $ | 0.07 | $ | 0.07 | $ | 0.13 | ||||||||
12,243 | 12,307 | 12,492 | 12,958 | |||||||||||||
12,868 | 13,021 | 13,363 | 13,695 |
35
Liquidity and Capital Resources
We had working capital of $19.5 million as of December 31, 2007 compared to working capital of $25.9 million as of December 31, 2006. We had cash balances of $7.4 million and $20.3 million, respectively, as of December 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006. The decrease in cash balances is primarily related to the cash used for the purchase of the assets of Orbit One Communications, Inc., as well as an increase in inventory and accounts receivable.
The following table shows information about our cash flows and liquidity positions during the twelve months ended December 31, 2007 and 2006. You should read this table and the discussion that follows in conjunction with our consolidated statements of cash flows contained in “Item 8. Financial Statements” of this report.
Year ended December 31, | ||||||||
2007 | 2006 | |||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities | $ | (3,304 | ) | $ | 2,663 | |||
Net cash used in investing activities | (8,699 | ) | (4,110 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | (947 | ) | 19,000 | |||||
Effect of exchange differences on cash | (9 | ) | 10 | |||||
Net change in cash and cash equivalents | $ | (12,959 | ) | $ | 17,563 |
We used cash from operating activities totaling $3.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2007 compared to providing cash of $2.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2006. The increase in cash used by operating activities for the twelve months ended December 31, 2007 versus the comparable period of 2006 was primarily due to an increase in inventory and an increase in accounts receivable. These were partially offset by an increase in accounts payable, deferred revenue and a decrease in prepaid expenses.
We used cash in investing activities totaling $8.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2007 compared to $4.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2006. The increase in cash used in investing activities was primarily due to the purchase of the assets of Orbit One Communications, Inc. and the purchase of intangible assets.
We used cash in financing activities totaling $947,000 for the year ended December 31, 2007 compared to generating cash from financing activities totaling $19.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2006. For the period ended December 31, 2007 cash used in financing activities was primarily due to the principal payments on Laurus Note C, which was partially offset by the proceeds from the exercise of stock options. For the period ended December 31, 2006, cash generated from financing activities was primarily related to the proceeds from Laurus Notes B and C, as well as the proceeds from the exercise of stock options, which was partially offset by payments on the notes and lease payable.
Our business has traditionally not been capital intensive; accordingly, capital expenditures have not been material. To date, we have funded all capital expenditures from working capital, capital leases and other long-term obligations.
We believe that our existing cash and cash equivalents together with cash generated from operations will be sufficient to meet our operating requirements through at least December 31, 2008. This belief could be affected by future results that differ from expectations, a material adverse change in our operating business or a default under the Company Notes.
36
Contractual Obligations
The table below sets forth our contractual obligations at December 31, 2007. Additional details regarding these obligations are provided in the notes to our consolidated financial statements.
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Payments due by period | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total | Less than 1 Year | 1 - 3 Years | 3 - 5 Years | More than 5 Years | ||||||||||||||||
Long-term debt(1) (2) | $ | 16,355 | $ | 4,061 | $ | 12,294 | - | - | ||||||||||||
Capital lease obligations(3) | 121 | 54 | 67 | - | - | |||||||||||||||
Operating lease obligations(4) | 4,018 | 845 | 2,608 | 565 | - | |||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 20,494 | $ | 4,960 | $ | 14,969 | $ | 565 | $ | - |
(1) | $8,571,000 of this debt is convertible into the Company’s common stock at both the Company’s and Lender’s option depending on the Company’s stock price. |
(2) | Long-term debt includes estimated interest. Interest rates used on the debt outstanding is fixed at 9.5% and 9.75%. See Note 13 to the consolidated financial statements contained in this report for further information. |
(3) | Amounts represent future minimum lease payments under non-cancelable capital leases for computer equipment. The value of the computer equipment recorded in Property and Equipment at the inception of the leases was $327,000. |
(4) | Amounts represent future minimum rental payments under non-cancelable operating leases for our facilities. |
(5) | Liabilities related to Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes – an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 (“FIN No. 48”) have not been included in the table above because we are uncertain as to if or when such amounts may be settled. See Note 8 to the consolidated financial statements contained in this report for further information. |
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
As of December 31, 2007, we did not have any off-balance sheet arrangements, as defined in Item 303(a)(4)(ii) of SEC regulation S-K.
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.
The market risk in our financial instruments represents the potential loss arising from adverse changes in financial rates. We are exposed to market risk in the area of interest rates. These exposures are directly related to our normal funding and investing activities.
Effect of Inflation
As a result of our placement of $ 5.0 million and $10.0 million of notes due in 2010, at interest rates of 9.75% and 9.5%, respectively, substantially all of our debt as of December 31, 2007, is at fixed rates. The fair market value of long-term fixed interest rate debt is subject to interest rate risk. Generally, the fair market value of fixed interest rate debt will increase as interest rates fall and decrease as interest rates rise. Fair market values are determined based on estimates made by investment bankers. For fixed rate debt, interest rate changes do not impact book value, operations, or cash flows.
Inflation has not been a material factor affecting our business. In recent years the cost of electronic components has remained relatively stable, due to competitive pressures within the industry, which has enabled us to contain our hardware costs. Our general operating expenses, such as salaries, employee benefits, and facilities costs are subject to normal inflationary pressures, but to date inflation has not had a material effect on our operating results.
Foreign Currency
Our functional and reporting currency is the U.S. Dollar. Fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates have not, and are not expected to have a material impact on our results of operations or liquidity.
37
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Page | |
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2007 and 2006 | 39 |
Consolidated Statements of Earnings and Comprehensive Income for the Years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 | 40 |
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity for the Years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 | 41 |
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 | 42 |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements | 44 |
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm | 65 |
38
NUMEREX CORP. | ||||||||
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET | ||||||||
(In thousands, except share information) | ||||||||
December 31, | December 31, | |||||||
2007 | 2006 | |||||||
ASSETS | ||||||||
CURRENT ASSETS | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 7,425 | $ | 20,384 | ||||
Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $1,009 at December 31, 2007 and $935 at December 31, 2006 | 16,396 | 11,844 | ||||||
Inventory | 10,059 | 2,755 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 1,885 | 1,677 | ||||||
Deferred tax asset - current | 770 | 1,113 | ||||||
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS | 36,535 | 37,773 | ||||||
Property and Equipment, net | 2,003 | 1,287 | ||||||
Goodwill, net | 22,603 | 15,967 | ||||||
Other Intangibles, net | 6,940 | 6,734 | ||||||
Software, net | 3,486 | 1,815 | ||||||
Other Assets | 526 | 747 | ||||||
Deferred tax asset – long term | 2,005 | 2,070 | ||||||
TOTAL ASSETS | $ | 74,098 | $ | 66,393 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY | ||||||||
CURRENT LIABILITIES | ||||||||
Accounts payable | $ | 10,299 | $ | 7,651 | ||||
Other current liabilities | 2,312 | 2,270 | ||||||
Note payable, current | 2,568 | 1,139 | ||||||
Deferred revenues | 1,328 | 715 | ||||||
Obligations under capital leases, current portion | 44 | 96 | ||||||
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES | 16,550 | 11,871 | ||||||
LONG TERM LIABILITIES | ||||||||
Obligations under capital leases and other long term liabilities | 486 | 339 | ||||||
Note Payable | 10,197 | 12,763 | ||||||
TOTAL LONG TERM LIABILITIES | 10,683 | 13,102 | ||||||
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Note G) | - | - | ||||||
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY | ||||||||
Preferred stock - no par value; authorized 3,000,000; none issued | - | - | ||||||
Class A common stock – no par value; authorized 30,000,000; issued 14,706,101 shares at December 31, 2007 and 14,145,234 shares at December 31, 2006 | 47,455 | 43,133 | ||||||
Additional paid-in-capital | 3,427 | 2,486 | ||||||
Treasury stock, at cost, 1,184,900 shares at December 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006 | (5,053 | ) | (5,053 | ) | ||||
Class B common stock – no par value; authorized 5,000,000; none issued | - | - | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | (6 | ) | 2 | |||||
Accumulated earnings | 1,042 | 852 | ||||||
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY | 46,865 | 41,420 | ||||||
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY | $ | 74,098 | $ | 66,393 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
39
Numerex Corp. and Subsidiaries | ||||||||||||
Consolidated Statements of Earnings and Comprehensive Income | ||||||||||||
(In thousands, except per share data) | ||||||||||||
For the Years | ||||||||||||
Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2007 | 2006 | 2005 | ||||||||||
Hardware | $ | 43,408 | $ | 34,525 | $ | 14,573 | ||||||
Service | 24,596 | 18,263 | 15,373 | |||||||||
Total net sales | 68,004 | 52,788 | 29,946 | |||||||||
Cost of hardware sales | 38,491 | 27,967 | 11,303 | |||||||||
Cost of services | 6,106 | 5,899 | 5,926 | |||||||||
Gross Profit | 23,408 | 18,922 | 12,717 | |||||||||
Selling, general, and administrative expenses | 16,320 | 12,088 | 8,663 | |||||||||
Research and development expenses | 1,459 | 1,067 | 1,106 | |||||||||
Bad debt expense | 635 | 198 | 325 | |||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 2,493 | 1,755 | 1,662 | |||||||||
Goodwill impairment | - | 2,140 | - | |||||||||
Operating earnings | 2,500 | 1,674 | 961 | |||||||||
Net interest expense | (1,365 | ) | (552 | ) | (311 | ) | ||||||
Net other income and (expense) | 32 | 31 | (5 | ) | ||||||||
Earnings before income taxes | 1,167 | 1,153 | 645 | |||||||||
Provision (benefit) for income taxes | 728 | (2,950 | ) | 52 | ||||||||
Net earnings | 440 | 4,103 | 593 | |||||||||
Other comprehensive income, net of income taxes: | ||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment | 8 | (10 | ) | 20 | ||||||||
Comprehensive income | $ | 448 | $ | 4,093 | $ | 613 | ||||||
Basic earnings per share | $ | 0.03 | $ | 0.33 | $ | 0.05 | ||||||
Diluted earnings per share | $ | 0.03 | $ | 0.32 | $ | 0.05 | ||||||
Weighted average common shares used in per share calculation | ||||||||||||
Basic | 13,137 | 12,502 | 11,231 | |||||||||
Diluted | 13,700 | 12,985 | 11,482 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
40
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accumulated Other | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common | Additional paid | Treasury | Comprehensive | Retained | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
DESCRIPTION: | Shares | $ Amount | in capital | Stock | Income (loss) | Earnings | TOTAL | |||||||||||||||||||||
Balance @ 12/31/04 | 13,204 | $ | 36,872 | $ | 809 | $ | (10,197 | ) | $ | 12 | $ | (3,844 | ) | $ | 23,652 | |||||||||||||
Issuance of shares under Directors Stock Plan | 7 | 27 | 27 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of shares in connection with employee stock purchase plan | 1 | - | 0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of shares in lieu of debt payment | 822 | 3,151 | 3,151 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Translation adjustment | - | - | (20 | ) | (20 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Warrants | 172 | 172 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Beneficial Conversion Feature | 154 | 154 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net earnings | - | - | 593 | 593 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance @ 12/31/05 | 14,034 | $ | 40,050 | $ | 1,135 | $ | (10,197 | ) | $ | (8 | ) | $ | (3,251 | ) | $ | 27,729 | ||||||||||||
Issuance of shares under Directors Stock Plan | 9 | 61 | - | - | - | - | 61 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of shares in connection with employee stock option plan | 75 | 303 | - | - | - | - | 303 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of shares in connection with purchase of assets of Airdesk, Inc. | 348 | 1,503 | - | - | - | - | 1,503 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of shares in lieu of debt payment | 885 | 6,359 | (794 | ) | - | - | - | 5,565 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Retirement of Treasury Shares | (1,206 | ) | (5,143 | ) | - | 5,144 | - | - | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||
Translation adjustment | - | - | - | - | 10 | - | 10 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Share based compensation | - | - | 462 | - | - | - | 462 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Warrants | - | - | 1,646 | - | - | - | 1,646 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Beneficial Conversion Feature | - | - | 37 | - | - | - | 37 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net earnings | - | - | - | - | - | 4,103 | 4,103 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Balance @ 12/31/06 | 14,145 | $ | 43,133 | $ | 2,486 | $ | (5,053 | ) | $ | 2 | $ | 852 | $ | 41,420 | ||||||||||||||
FIN 48 Adoption | - | - | - | - | - | (250 | ) | (250 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of shares under Directors Stock Plan | 6 | 62 | - | - | - | - | 62 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of shares in connection with employee stock option plan | 134 | 569 | - | - | - | - | 569 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of shares in connection with purchase of assets of Airdesk, Inc. | 100 | 1,018 | - | - | - | - | 1,018 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of shares in connection with purchase of assets of Orbit One Communications, Inc. | 321 | 2,673 | - | - | - | - | 2,673 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Translation adjustment | - | - | - | - | (8 | ) | - | (8 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Share based compensation | - | - | 941 | - | - | - | 941 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net earnings | - | - | - | - | - | 440 | 440 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Balance @ 12/31/07 | 14,706 | $ | 47,455 | $ | 3,427 | $ | (5,053 | ) | $ | (6 | ) | $ | 1,042 | $ | 46,865 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS | ||||||||||||
(In Thousands) | ||||||||||||
For the years ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2007 | 2006 | 2005 | ||||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: | ||||||||||||
Net earnings | $ | 440 | $ | 4,103 | $ | 593 | ||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash (used in) | ||||||||||||
provided by operating activities: | ||||||||||||
Depreciation | 699 | 668 | 562 | |||||||||
Amortization | 1,794 | 1,236 | 1,279 | |||||||||
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts | 635 | 229 | 34 | |||||||||
Inventory Reserves | (13 | ) | 13 | (642 | ) | |||||||
Non cash interest expense | 291 | 439 | 104 | |||||||||
Stock option compensation expense | 941 | 462 | - | |||||||||
Stock issued in lieu of directors fees | 62 | 61 | 65 | |||||||||
Warrants issued in addition to investor relation fees | - | 64 | - | |||||||||
Impairment of goodwill | - | 2,140 | - | |||||||||
Deferred income taxes | 528 | (3,062 | ) | |||||||||
Changes in assets and liabilities which provided | ||||||||||||
(used) cash: | ||||||||||||
Accounts and notes receivable | (5,176 | ) | (2,976 | ) | (2,056 | ) | ||||||
Inventory | (6,129 | ) | 134 | 509 | ||||||||
Prepaid expenses & interest receivable | 411 | (504 | ) | 129 | ||||||||
Other assets | 480 | (855 | ) | 497 | ||||||||
Accounts payable | 2,586 | 957 | 1,311 | |||||||||
Other current liabilites | 377 | (244 | ) | 742 | ||||||||
Deferred Revenue | (492 | ) | (240 | ) | 150 | |||||||
Income taxes | (738 | ) | 38 | - | ||||||||
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities: | (3,304 | ) | 2,663 | 3,277 | ||||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: | �� | |||||||||||
Purchase of property and equipment | (613 | ) | (703 | ) | (517 | ) | ||||||
Purchase of intangible and other assets | (1,461 | ) | (1,262 | ) | (756 | ) | ||||||
Purchase of short-term investment | (8,051 | ) | - | (1,538 | ) | |||||||
Sale of short-term investment, net | 8,051 | 1,538 | - | |||||||||
Purchase of assets of Airdesk, Inc. | - | (3,683 | ) | - | ||||||||
Purchase of assets of Orbit One Communications, Inc. | (6,625 | ) | - | - | ||||||||
Net cash used in investing activities | (8,699 | ) | (4,110 | ) | (2,811 | ) | ||||||
Cash flows from financing activities: | ||||||||||||
Proceeds from exercise of common stock options | 569 | 304 | 3 | |||||||||
Proceeds from note payable and debt | - | 20,000 | 1,500 | |||||||||
Principal payments on capital lease obligations | (87 | ) | (81 | ) | (99 | ) | ||||||
Principal payments on notes payable and debt | (1,429 | ) | (1,223 | ) | (712 | ) | ||||||
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities: | (947 | ) | 19,000 | 692 | ||||||||
Effect of exchange differences on cash | (9 | ) | 10 | (21 | ) | |||||||
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents | (12,959 | ) | 17,563 | 1,137 | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year | 20,384 | 2,821 | 1,684 | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year | $ | 7,425 | $ | 20,384 | $ | 2,821 |
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Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information | ||||||||||||
Cash payments for: | ||||||||||||
Interest | 1,444 | 583 | 231 | |||||||||
Income taxes | 17 | 189 | 52 | |||||||||
Disclosure of non-cash activities: | ||||||||||||
Capital leases | - | 182 | 182 | |||||||||
Non-cash interest expense | 291 | 439 | 104 | |||||||||
Non-cash financing payments | - | 3,634 | 3,329 | |||||||||
Non-cash leasehold improvement | 140 | 88 | 158 | |||||||||
Disclosure of non-cash investing activities: | ||||||||||||
Common stock issued for the purchase of the assets of Airdesk, Inc. | 1,018 | 1,329 | - | |||||||||
Common stock issued for the purchase of the assets of Orbit One, Inc. | 2,673 | - | - |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
43
NUMEREX CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005
NOTE A - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
A summary of the significant accounting policies consistently applied in the preparation of the accompanying financial statements follows: |
1. Nature of Business
Numerex Corp. is a leading single source provider of solutions and network services for machine-to-machine (M2M) applications. Numerex's platforms for asset tracking, intelligent monitoring and security include a portfolio of monitoring devices and technologies, on-demand cellular and satellite networks, and a full suite of back-office support services. Numerex enables customers to bring M2M solutions to market faster and with greater flexibility. The company is headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia.
2. Principles of Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the results of operations and financial position of Numerex and its wholly owned subsidiaries. Intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
The Company’s revenue is generated from three sources:
· the supply of hardware, under non recurring agreements,
· the provision of services, under non recurring agreements and,
· the provision of data transportation services, under recurring or multi-year contractually based agreements.
Revenue is recognized when persuasive evidence of an agreement exists, the hardware or service has been delivered, fees and prices are fixed and determinable, and collectibility is probable and when all other significant obligations have been fulfilled.
The Company recognizes revenue from hardware sales at the time of shipment and passage of title. Provision for rebates, promotions, product returns and discounts to customers is recorded as a reduction in revenue in the same period that the revenue is recognized. The Company offers customers the right to return hardware that does not function properly within a limited time after delivery. The Company continuously monitors and tracks such hardware returns and records a provision for the estimated amount of such future returns, based on historical experience and any notification received of pending returns. While such returns have historically been within expectations and the provisions established, the Company cannot guarantee that it will continue to experience the same return rates that it has experienced in the past. Any significant increase in hardware failure rates and the resulting credit returns could have a material adverse impact on operating results for the period or periods in which such returns materialize.
Numerex recognizes revenue from the provision of services at the time of the completion, delivery or performance of the service. In the case of revenue derived from maintenance services the Company recognizes revenue ratably over the contract term. In certain instances the Company may, under an appropriate agreement, advance charge for the service to be provided. In these instances the Company recognizes the advance charge as deferred revenue (classified as a liability) and release the revenue ratably over future periods in accordance with the contract term as the service is completed, delivered or performed. The Company’s revenues in the consolidated statement of operations are net of sales taxes.
The Company recognizes revenue from the provision of data transportation services when it performs the services or processes transactions in accordance with contractual performance standards. Revenue is earned monthly on the basis of the contracted monthly fee and an excess message fee charge, should it apply, that is volume based. In certain instances the Company may, under an appropriate agreement, advance charge for the data transport service to be provided. In these instances the Company recognizes the advance charge (even if nonrefundable) as deferred revenue (classified as a liability) and releases the revenue over future periods in accordance with the contract term as the data transport service is delivered or performed.
44
The Company’s arrangements do not generally include acceptance clauses. However, arrangements involving multiple element service agreements include certain milestones and levels of certification. Acceptance occurs upon the Company’s certification of it’s completion of each of the various elements.
4. Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash equivalents of $7.4 million and $20.4 million at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively, consist of overnight repurchase agreements, money market deposit accounts, amounts on deposit in a foreign bank and restricted cash held as a letter of credit. Cash of $26,000 and $48,000 at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively was held in our foreign bank account. Restricted cash of $0 and $63,000 was held as a letter of credit on December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
5. Short-Term Investments
Short-term investments that have an original maturity between three months and one year and a remaining maturity of less than one year are classified as either held-to-maturity or available-for-sale. Held-to-maturity securities are stated at amortized cost as it is our intent to hold these securities until maturity. Available-for-sale securities are recorded at fair value and are classified as current assets due to our intent and practice to hold these readily marketable investments for less than one year. Any unrealized holding gains and losses related to available-for-sale securities are recorded, net of tax, as a separate component of shareholders equity.
There were no investment securities held by the Company at December 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006.
6. Intangible Assets
Intangible assets consist of developed software, patents and acquired intellectual property, customer relationships and goodwill. These assets, except for goodwill, are amortized over their expected useful lives. Developed software is amortized using the straight-line method over 3 to 5 years. Patents and acquired intellectual property are amortized using the straight-line method over 7 to 16 years. Customer relationships are amortized using the straight-line method over 4 years.
Intangible assets with determinable useful lives are amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives. The estimated useful lives for these assets are 10 years for proprietary software, 1 year for trademarks and 9 years for customer relationships.
We adopted SFAS 142 on January 1, 2002. In connection with the adoption, we reviewed the classification of our goodwill and other intangible assets, reassessed the useful lives previously assigned to other intangible assets, and discontinued amortization of goodwill. SFAS 142 also requires that an impairment test be performed on goodwill at least annually. This test requires that the fair value of each reporting unit as a whole be compared to its carrying value including goodwill. If the reporting unit’s fair value exceeds its carrying value, goodwill is not impaired. If, however, the carrying value of the reporting unit exceeds its fair value, a second step of the impairment test is required. This second test requires that an estimate of the implied fair value of goodwill be compared to its carrying amount. If the carrying amount of goodwill exceeds the implied value, the goodwill is impaired and is written down to the implied fair value. The implied fair value of goodwill is the excess of the fair value of the reporting unit as a whole, over the fair values that would be assigned to its assets and liabilities in a purchase business combination. We tested goodwill for impairment as of December 31, 2007, using our 3-year business plan and calculating a discounted cash flow based on that plan to determine the fair value of the reporting units. Based on our testing we did not record any goodwill impairment for the year ended December 31, 2007. In 2006, using the same process, we recorded a $2.1 million pre-tax, non cash charge for impairment of goodwill in our Broadband Networks, Inc (“BNI”) unit within the non-core Digital Multimedia, Networking and Wireline segment. BNI’s sales had declined in each of the past two years. Based on a discounted cash flow valuation of BNI and a fair market value of its tangible and intangible assets, the $2.1 million impairment was recorded.
We capitalize software development costs when project technological feasibility is established and conclude capitalization when the hardware is ready for release. Software development costs incurred prior to the establishment of technological feasibility are expensed as incurred. At December 31, 2007 and 2006 the Company had capitalized approximately $971and $634 of software development costs, respectively. Amortization of capitalized software development costs for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 was $319 and $99, respectively.
45
The following table provides a summary of the components of our intangible assets:
December 31, | December 31, | |||||||
(In thousands) | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||
Wireless M2M Data Communications | ||||||||
Goodwill | $ | 22,133 | $ | 15,497 | ||||
Accumulated amortization | (1,405 | ) | (1,405 | ) | ||||
Digital Multimedia and Networking | ||||||||
Goodwill | 5,289 | 5,289 | ||||||
Accumulated amortization | (3,414 | ) | (3,414 | ) | ||||
Goodwill, net | $ | 22,603 | $ | 15,967 | ||||
Purchased and developed software | 6,921 | 4,458 | ||||||
Patents, trade and service marks | 12,673 | 12,358 | ||||||
Intangible and other assets | 1,951 | 988 | ||||||
Total intangible assets | 21,545 | 17,804 | ||||||
Accumulated amortization | (11,119 | ) | (9,255 | ) | ||||
Intangible assets, net | $ | 10,426 | $ | 8,549 |
The increase in goodwill in the Wireless M2M Data Communications is due to the acquisition of the assets of Orbit One Communications, Inc. in the amount of $5.6 million. The increase is also due to the issuance of 100,000 shares of common stock in the amount $1.0 million related to the acquistion of the assets of Airdesk, Inc. (see Note B - Acquisitions).
The Company expects amortization expense for the next five years and thereafter to be as follows based on intangible assets as of December 31, 2007 (in thousands):
2008 | $2.1 million |
2009 | 1.9 million |
2010 | 1.5 million |
2011 | 1.0 million |
2012 | 1.0 million |
Thereafter | $2.9 million |
7. Property and Equipment
Depreciation is provided in amounts sufficient to relate the cost of depreciable assets to operations over their estimated service lives. Leased property under capital leases is amortized over the lives of the respective leases or over the service lives of the assets for those leases, whichever is shorter. Depreciation for property and equipment is calculated using the straight-line method over the following estimated lives:
· | Short-term leasehold improvements over the term of the lease 3-10 years |
· | Plant and machinery 4-10 years |
· | Equipment, fixtures and fittings 3-10 years |
8. Impairment of Long-lived Assets
In accordance with SFAS No. 144, long-lived assets, such as property and equipment, and purchased intangibles subject to amortization, are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its estimated future cash flows, an impairment charge is recognized by the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the fair value of the asset. Assets to be disposed of by sale would be separately presented in the consolidated balance sheet and reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell, and are no longer depreciated. The assets and liabilities of a disposed group classified as held for sale would be presented separately in the appropriate asset and liability sections of the consolidated balance sheet.
46
9. Income Taxes
In September 2006 the FASB issued Interpretation ("FIN") No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes - An Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 ("FIN 48"). FIN 48 provides detailed guidance for the financial statement recognition, measurement and disclosure of uncertain tax positions recognized in an enterprise's financial statements in accordance with SFAS 109. Income tax positions must meet a more-likely-than-not recognition threshold at the effective date to be recognized upon the adoption of FIN 48 and in subsequent periods. The Company adopted FIN 48 effective January 1, 2007, and the provisions of FIN 48 will be applied to all income tax positions commencing from that date. The Company recognizes potential accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits within operations as income tax expense. The cumulative effect of applying the provisions of FIN 48 has been reported as an adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings as of January 1, 2007.
Upon adoption of FIN 48, the Company recorded a liability for unrecognized tax benefits of $250,000 inclusive of interest and penalties of $24,250 and $11,700, respectively. The $250,000 unrecognized benefit also caused a corresponding decrease to retained earnings as of January 1, 2007. The Company continues to accrue interest and penalties for unrecognized tax benefits existing as of January 1, 2007. The Company has recorded an increase to the liability for unrecognized tax benefits for the year ended December 31, 2007 of $140,000. This amount is made up of an increase to total tax expense of $83,000, which is net of federal benefit. The remaining addition to this liability is an accrual of interest and penalties related to the exposure. The Company has made an accounting policy election to treat interest and penalties as tax expense. Because of the nature of the exposure, interest is also recorded net of federal benefit, while penalties are recorded gross. For the year ended December 31, 2007, interest and penalties of $50,000 have been recorded related to exposure that existed as of January 1, 2007 and interest of $7,000 has been recorded related to incremental exposure for positions taken in the current year. The Company's total unrecognized tax benefits as of December 31, 2007 were $385,000 inclusive of interest and penalties of $88,000. The company has not been able to determine with reasonable accuracy what, if any, increase or decrease will be recorded for uncertain tax positions during the next twelve months. If the company were to recognize these tax benefits, all of the benefit would impact the effective tax rate.
The following table summarizes the activity related to the company's unrecognized tax benefits, net of federal benefit, excluding interest and penalties (in thousands):
Balance at January 1, 2007 | $ | 214 | ||
Increases as a result of positions taken during prior periods | 16 | |||
Decreases as a result of positions taken during prior periods | - | |||
Increases as a result of positions taken during the current period | 67 | |||
Reductions in benefits from lapse in statute of limitations | - | |||
Balance at December 31, 2007 | $ | 297 |
The company files U.S., state and foreign income tax returns in jurisdictions with varying statutes of limitation. The 2004 through 2006 tax years generally remain subject to examination by federal and most state tax authorities. However, certain returns from years in which net operating losses have arisen are still open for examination by the tax authorities.
10. Inventory
Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or market. Cost is generally determined on the first-in, first-out (“FIFO”) basis. We include raw material freight costs to manufacturers in inventory and these costs are recognized in cost of sales when the product is sold. Lower of cost or market value of inventory is determined at the operating unit level and evaluated periodically. Estimates for obsolescence or slow moving inventory are maintained based on current economic conditions, historical sales quantities and patterns and, in some cases, the specific risk of loss on specifically identified inventories. Such inventories are recorded at estimated realizable value net of the costs of disposal.
47
11. Accounts Receivable and related Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
Accounts Receivables and related allowance for doubtful accounts as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively, consist of:
December 31, | ||||||||
(In thousands) | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||
Accounts Receivable | $ | 16,243 | $ | 12,104 | ||||
Unbilled Accounts Receivable | 1,162 | 675 | ||||||
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts | (1,009 | ) | (935 | ) | ||||
Accounts Receivable | $ | 16,396 | $ | 11,844 |
Credit is extended to customers based on an evaluation of a customer’s financial condition and, generally, collateral is not required. Accounts receivable are generally due within 30-90 days and are stated at amounts due from customers net of an allowance for doubtful accounts. We maintain an allowance for estimated losses resulting from the inability of our customers to make required payments. The allowance for doubtful accounts is based principally upon specifically identified amounts where collection is deemed doubtful. Additional non-specific allowances are recorded based on historical experience and management’s assessment of a variety of factors related to the general financial condition and business prospects of our customer base. Management reviews the collectibility of individual accounts and assesses the adequacy of the allowance for doubtful accounts monthly. Account balances are charged off against the allowance after all means of collection have been exhausted and the potential for recovery is considered remote.
12. Prepaid Expenses and Other Assets
Prepaid expenses and other assets as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively, consist of:
December 31, | December 31, | |||||||
(In thousands) | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||
Notes Receivable | $ | 882 | $ | 361 | ||||
Prepaid Expenses | 720 | 786 | ||||||
Prepaid Minutes | 75 | - | ||||||
Debt Issuance costs | 196 | 175 | ||||||
Misc. and Employee Receivable | 12 | 355 | ||||||
$ | 1,885 | $ | 1,677 |
We had three notes receivables at December 31, 2007 in the amounts of $645,000, $150,000, $87,000, respectively. We had one notes receivables at December 31, 2006 in the amounts of $361,000. These notes are payable to us in installments. Two of the notes are non-interest bearing and the other note bears an interest rate of 12%. However, we are only recognizing interest on this note when interest payments are received. For purposes of valuation, the collectibility of notes receivable is evaluated separately to determine if the notes are impaired. Notes receivable are determined to be impaired after all means of collection have been exhausted and the potential for recovery is considered remote. All of our notes receivable were determined to be collectible and current.
Prepaid expenses and Other assets increased by $209,000 for the year ended December 31, 2007. The increase in Prepaid expenses and Other assets is primarily related to an increase in Notes Receivable of $521,000, which was partially offset by a decrease of $343,000 in Miscellaneous and Employee Receivables. The increase in Notes Receivable is due to the Company entering into a loan agreement on June 1, 2007 for $1.1 million. As of December 31, 2007 the balance of this note receivable was $645,000.
In connection with our Orbit One acquisition (see note B), on July 31, 2007 we acquired prepaid satellite minutes totaling $400,000. These prepaid minutes are expenses when used and any unused minutes expire in May 2008. At December 31, 2007 we determined that we would not use all the prepaid minutes remaining by their expiration, thus we expensed $250,000 of prepaid minutes as service cost of sales in December 2007 leaving a balance of $75,000 in prepaid minutes.
48
Debt issuance costs are deferred and are amortized to interest expense over the terms of the related debt. The current portion of debt issuance costs were $196,000 for the year ended December 31, 2007 and approximately $175,000, for the year ended December 31, 2006. The increase in current debt issuance costs was related to the Company completing a private placement with The Laurus Master Fund, Ltd. (see note 13).
13. Other Assets – Long term
Other Assets – Long term as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively consists of:
December 31, | December 31, | |||||||
(In thousands) | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||
Deposits Long term | $ | 112 | $ | 122 | ||||
Notes Receivable Long term | 60 | 139 | ||||||
Debt Issuance costs | 354 | 486 | ||||||
$ | 526 | $ | 747 |
Notes Receivable Long term is related to a revenue share agreement the Company has with a customer in Australia.
Deferred costs related to the issuance of debt are amortized to interest expense over the terms of the related debt. The long term portion of debt issuance costs were $354,000, less accumulated amortization of approximately $202,000 at December 31, 2007 and approximately $486,000, less accumulated amortization of approximately $250,000 at December 31, 2006. The increase in debt issuance costs was related to the Company completing a private placement with The Laurus Master Fund, Ltd. (see note 13).
14. Notes Payable
On December 29, 2006, the Company completed a private placement to Laurus Master Fund, Ltd. (“Laurus”) of (i) a convertible term note in the principal amount of $10,000,000 (“Note C”), and (ii) a warrant to purchase up to 158,562 shares of our common stock. Interest accrues on this note at a rate of 9.50% annually. This note has a four year term and is secured by substantially all of our assets. Note C principal reductions began in July 2007 and will continue for the next 42 months with final payment due in December 2010. Interest and principal under convertible Note C may be paid in either cash or, subject to certain conditions, in shares of our common stock. The Company may only use common stock to make payments on convertible Note C if the price per share of the common stock for the required number of trading days immediately prior to conversion is greater than $11.41. The holder of the convertible note may convert the entire principal amount of the convertible note, and any accrued interest thereon, into our common stock at a fixed conversion price equal to $10.37 per share. The fair value of the warrant associated with Note C on December 29, 2006 was $735,000 and was calculated using the Black-Scholes fair value pricing model. The fair value of the warrant is amortized on a straight-line basis over the term of the note.
On May 30, 2006, the Company completed a private placement to Laurus Master Fund, Ltd. (“Laurus”) of (i) a convertible term note in the principal amount of $5,000,000 (“Note A”) (ii) a non-convertible term note in the principal amount of $5,000,000 (“Note B”), and (iii) a warrant to purchase up to 241,379 shares of our common stock. Interest accrues on each of the notes at a rate of 9.75% annually. Both notes have four year terms and are secured by substantially all of our assets. The fair value of the warrant associated with Note A and Note B on May 30, 2006 was $846,000 and was calculated using the Black-Scholes fair value pricing model. The fair value of the warrant is amortized on a straight-line basis over the term of the note.
The Company may only use common stock to make payments on convertible Note A if the price per share of the common stock for the required number of trading days immediately prior to conversion is greater than $8.70. The holder of the convertible note may convert the entire principal amount of the convertible note, and any accrued interest thereon, into the Company’s common stock at a fixed conversion price equal to $7.91 per share.
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On August 31, 2006, Laurus converted $158,200 of Note A, which included $41,979 of accrued interest into 20,000 shares of common stock. On September 14, 2006 the Company voluntarily converted $1,249,994 of Note A into 158,027 shares of common stock. On October 9, 2006 the Company voluntarily converted $1,249,994 of Note A into 158,027 shares of common stock. On November 14, 2006 the Company voluntarily converted $1,249,994 of Note A into 158,027 shares of common stock. On December 19, 2006 the Company voluntarily converted the remaining outstanding balance of $1,133,796 of Note A into 143,337 shares of common stock.
Interest under Note B must be paid in cash. The principal balance on Note B is due and payable in cash on May 30, 2010.
As of December 31, 2007 the Company had $5,000,000 outstanding under Note B and $8,571,430 outstanding under Note C. As of December 31, 2007 the Company had a balance of $255,000 for the unamortized warrant associated with Note B and $551,000 for the unamortized warrant associated with Note C.
The Company expects to make principal payments on our note payable as follows based on our note payable balance as of December 31, 2007:
2008 | $ | 2,857,260 | ||
2009 | 2,857,260 | |||
2010 | 7,856,910 |
On August 1, 2007, Laurus Master Fund, Ltd. assigned to the Valens Fund, a principle amount equal to $719,214.87 of Note B. On August 3, 2007, Laurus Master Fund, Ltd. assigned to the PSource Structured Debt Limited, a principle amount equal to $2,777,433.35 of Note B. Other than a change in the remittance account, the Company’s rights and obligations have not been altered as a result of these assignments.
The warrant with Note C is exercisable by the holder until December 29, 2013. Subject to adjustments described in the warrant, the holder will be entitled to receive, upon exercise of the warrant in whole or in part, shares of common stock at an exercise price of $10.13. In accordance with the Warrant agreement, the common stock has been registered.
The warrant with Note A and Note B is exercisable by the holder until May 30, 2013. Subject to adjustments described in the warrant, the holder will be entitled to receive, upon exercise of the warrant in whole or in part, shares of common stock at an exercise price of $7.73. The Company has registered the common stock underlying the Warrant for resale by Laurus. Note A also contains a beneficial conversion feature with a contingent conversion option. The value of the Beneficial Conversion Feature, $38,000, was measured as of the commitment date.
The Company also completed two prior private placements with Laurus. On January 13, 2004, the Company completed it’s first private placement to Laurus of (i) a Convertible Term Note in the aggregate principal amount of $4,500,000 (the “First Company Note”), and (ii) a warrant to purchase up to 300,000 shares of the Company’s common stock (the “First Warrant”). The First Warrant is exercisable by Laurus until January 13, 2011, and has three separate tranches.
The first tranche is exercisable for up to 150,000 shares of common stock at a price of $4.75 per share. The second tranche is exercisable for up to 100,000 shares of common stock at a price of $5.17 per share. The third tranche is exercisable for up to 50,000 shares of common stock at a price of $5.99 per share. The Company also agreed to register the common stock underlying the First Warrant for resale by Laurus, and have such registration declared effective, by August 13, 2004. Such registration statement was declared effective on November 22, 2004. As a result, under the terms of the First Warrant, the Company issued warrants covering additional 66,000 shares pursuant to the registration rights agreement. On July 6, 2005 the Company voluntarily converted $2,280,000 of the outstanding debt associated with the First Company Note into 500,000 shares of common stock. On August 1, 2005 the Company converted the $953,040 remaining outstanding portion of the debt associated with the First Company Note into 209,000 shares of common stock.
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On January 28, 2005, the Company completed a second private placement to Laurus of (i) a Convertible Term Note in the original principal amount of $1,500,000 (the “Second Company Note”), and (ii) a warrant to purchase up to 100,000 shares of our common stock (the “Second Warrant”). The Second Company Note provided that Laurus may convert all or any portion of the outstanding principal amount of the Second Company Note into shares of common stock, subject to certain limitations. The Second Warrant is exercisable by Laurus until January 28, 2012, and has two separate pricing tranches. The first pricing tranche is exercisable for up to 50,000 shares of common stock at a price of $5.51 per share. The second pricing tranche is exercisable for up to 50,000 shares of common stock at a price of $5.72 per share. The Company has registered the common stock underlying the Second Company Warrant for resale by Laurus. The Second Company Note also contained a beneficial conversion feature with a contingent conversion option. The value of the beneficial conversion feature was measured as of the commitment date. The value at the commitment date was $154,000. On January 24, 2006, Laurus converted $53,100 of our outstanding debt into 10,000 shares of common stock. On February 6, 2006, Laurus converted $1,263,780 of our outstanding debt, including $8,944 of accrued interest into 238,000 shares of common stock. The result of this transaction was to eliminate our Second Company Note with Laurus, excluding the warrants issued with the Second Company Note. These warrants along with the warrants issued with the First Company Note, which total 400,000, remain outstanding.
Laurus is an "accredited investor" as defined in Rule 501(d) of Regulation D under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"). The Company issued the securities to Laurus in reliance on the exemption from registration provided by Section 4(2) under the Securities Act.
15. Common Stock
Common stock increased by $4.3 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2007. The increase in Common stock was due, to a $2.7 million issuance of common shares which was related to the acquisition of the assets of Orbit One Communications, Inc. The increase was also related to the $1.0 million in issuance of common shares which was related to the acquisition of Airdesk, Inc. The increase was also due to $569,000 related to the issuance of shares related to the employee stock option plan and $62,000 of shares issued under the Director’s Stock Plan.
16. Fair Value of Financial Instruments
Our financial instruments include cash, accounts receivable, notes receivable, accounts payable and notes payable. The carrying value of the financial instruments approximates fair value due to the relatively short period to maturity. The carrying value of the notes payable approximates fair value and bears cash interest at 9.75% and 9.50%, which approximates market rates of similar instruments.
17. Use of Estimates
In preparing our financial statements, management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
18. Concentration of Credit Risk
Financial instruments that potentially subject us to a concentration of credit risk are primarily cash investments and accounts receivable. We maintain our cash and short term investment balances in financial institutions, which at times may exceed federally insured limits. We had cash balances in excess of these limits of $7,325,000 and $20,284,000 for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. We have not experienced any losses in such accounts and believe we are not exposed to any significant credit risk on cash and cash equivalents. Concentration of credit risk with respect to accounts receivable from customers is limited. We perform credit evaluations of prospective customers and we evaluate our trade receivables periodically. Our accounts receivable is at risk to the extent that we may not be able to collect from some of our customers.
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19. Foreign Currency Translation
The assets and liabilities of our foreign operations are translated into U.S. dollars at current exchange rates, and revenues and expenses are translated at the ending exchange rate from the prior period which materially approximates the average exchange rates for each period. Resulting translation adjustments are reflected as other comprehensive income within shareholders’ equity. Transaction gains and losses that arise from exchange rate fluctuations on transactions denominated in a currency other than the functional currency, are included in the results of operations as incurred. For the year ended December 31, 2007 the Company had a foreign currency gain of $8,000, a loss of $10,000 for the year ended December 31, 2006, and a gain of $20,000 for the year ended December 31, 2005.
20. Research and Development
Research and development expenses are charged to operations in the period in which they are incurred. For the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 research and development costs amounted to $ 1.5 million, $1.1 million, and $1.1 million, respectively.
21. Share-Based Compensation
On January 1, 2006, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (revised 2004), “Share-Based Payment,” (“SFAS 123(R)”) which requires the measurement and recognition of compensation expense for all share-based payment awards made to employees and directors.
The Company adopted SFAS 123(R) using the modified prospective transition method, which requires the application of the accounting standard as of January 1, 2006. The Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006 reflect the impact of SFAS 123(R). Share-based compensation expense recognized under SFAS 123(R) for the year ended December 31, 2007 was $941,000 as compared to $462,000 for the year ended December 31, 2006. Share-based compensation consisted of expense related to employee equity awards. Total unrecognized compensation related to unvested share-based awards granted to employees and members of our board of directors at December 31, 2007, net of estimated forfeitures, is $2.3 million and is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.5 years.
Share-based compensation expense recognized during the period is based on the value of the portion of share-based payment awards that is ultimately expected to vest during the period. Share-based compensation expense recognized in the Company’s Consolidated Statement of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 included compensation expense for share-based payment awards granted prior to, but not yet vested as of December 31, 2005 based on the grant date fair value estimated in accordance with the pro forma provisions of SFAS 123 and compensation expense for the share-based payment awards granted subsequent to December 31, 2005 based on the grant date fair value estimated in accordance with the provisions of SFAS 123(R). With the adoption of SFAS 123(R), the Company will continue to use the method of attributing the value of share-based compensation costs to expense on the straight-line method. As stock-based compensation expense recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Operations for the twelve months of fiscal 2007 and 2006 is based on awards ultimately expected to vest, it has been reduced for estimated forfeitures. SFAS 123(R) requires forfeitures to be estimated at the time of grant and revised, if necessary, in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates.
The fair value of share-based payment awards is estimated at the grant date using the Black-Scholes option valuation model. The Company’s determination of fair value of share-based payment awards on the date of grant using the option-pricing model is affected by the Company’s stock price as well as assumptions regarding a number of highly complex and subjective variables. These variables include, but are not limited to; the Company’s expected stock price volatility over the term of the awards, and actual and projected employee stock option exercise behaviors.
The Company has outstanding stock options granted pursuant to four stock option plans. The 1994 Long-Term Incentive Plan (the “1994 Plan”), which was adopted in 1994, the Non-Employee Director Stock Option Plan (the “Director Plan”) which was adopted in 1996, the Long-Term Incentive Plan (the “1999 Plan”), which was adopted in 1999 and the 2006 Long Term Incentive Plan (the “2006 Plan”) which was adopted in 2006. The 1994 Plan and the Director Plan were terminated and replaced by the 1999 Plan which was effective for options granted from October 25, 1999. The 1999 Plan was terminated and replaced by the 2006 Plan. Options outstanding under the 1994 Plan, the Director Plan and the 1999 Plan remain in effect, but no new options may be granted under those plans. Options issued under the 2006 Plan and the 1999 Plan typically vest ratably over a four-year period. All options issued under the 1994 Plan are fully vested.
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The aggregate number of shares which may be issued under the 2006 plan is 750,000 shares of Class A Common Stock (“Shares”) plus (i) any available Shares under the 1999 Plan as of its termination date and (ii) Shares subject to options granted under the 1999 Plan that expire or terminate without having been fully exercised. A summary of the company's stock option activity and related information for the twelve months ended December 31, 2007 follows:
Weighted | Weighted | Aggregate | ||||||||||||||
Average | Average Remaining | Intrinsic | ||||||||||||||
Shares | Ex. Price | Contractual Life (Yrs) | Value | |||||||||||||
Outstanding, at 12/31/06 | 1,784,865 | 5.55 | ||||||||||||||
Options granted | 301,500 | 8.47 | ||||||||||||||
Options exercised | (133,830 | ) | 4.80 | $ | 777,777 | |||||||||||
Options cancelled | (26,063 | ) | 5.62 | |||||||||||||
Options expired | (250 | ) | 4.57 | |||||||||||||
Outstanding, at 12/31/07 | 1,926,222 | 6.06 | 6.27 | $ | 4,856,934 | |||||||||||
Exercisable, at 12/31/07 | 1,211,535 | 5.16 | 4.85 | $ | 3,958,293 |
The following table summarizes information related to fixed stock options outstanding at December 31, 2007:
Options outstanding | Options exercisable | |||||||||||||||||||||
Range of exercise prices | Number outstanding at December 31, 2007 | Weighted average remaining contractual life (years) | Weighted average exercise price | Number exercisable at December 31, 2007 | Weighted average exercise price | |||||||||||||||||
$ | 1.00 – 4.00 | 517,665 | 4.97 | $ | 3.02 | 478,290 | $ | 2.94 | ||||||||||||||
4.01 – 8.00 | 863,057 | 6.63 | $ | 5.76 | 493,557 | $ | 5.38 | |||||||||||||||
8.01 – 12.94 | 545,500 | 6.95 | $ | 9.70 | 239,688 | $ | 9.13 | |||||||||||||||
1,926,222 | 6.27 | $ | 6.06 | 1,211,535 | $ | 5.16 |
The fair value of options at date of grant was estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The fair value is then amortized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service periods of the awards, which is generally the vesting period. Use of a valuation model requires management to make certain assumptions with respect to selected model inputs. Expected stock price volatility was calculated based on the historical volatility of our common stock over the expected life of the option. The average expected life was based on the contractual term of the option and expected employee exercise behavior. The risk-free interest rate is based on U.S. Treasury zero-coupon issues with a remaining term equal to the expected life assumed at the date of grant. Forfeitures are estimated based on voluntary termination behavior, as well as an analysis of actual option forfeitures.
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A summary of the status of the Company’s stock option plans as of December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005 and changes during the years ended on those dates is presented below:
For the years ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
FYE 12-31-07 | FYE 12-31-06 | FYE 12-31-05 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Weighted | Weighted | Weighted | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Average | Average | Average | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Ex. Price | Shares | Ex. Price | Shares | Ex. Price | |||||||||||||||||||
Outstanding, beginning of year | 1,784,865 | 5.55 | 1,453,515 | 4.76 | 1,494,015 | 4.85 | ||||||||||||||||||
Options granted | 301,500 | 8.47 | 426,250 | 7.89 | 173,500 | 4.53 | ||||||||||||||||||
Options exercised | (133,830 | ) | 4.80 | (74,150 | ) | 3.98 | - | - | ||||||||||||||||
Options cancelled | (26,063 | ) | 5.62 | (18,250 | ) | 3.82 | (185,250 | ) | 5.73 | |||||||||||||||
Options expired | (250 | ) | 4.57 | (2,500 | ) | 5.13 | (28,750 | ) | 4.69 | |||||||||||||||
Outstanding, end of year | 1,926,222 | 6.06 | 1,784,865 | 5.55 | 1,453,515 | 4.76 | ||||||||||||||||||
Exercisable, end of year | 1,211,535 | 5.16 | 1,024,928 | 5.08 | 838,078 | 5.28 |
A summary of the status of the Company’s nonvested shares as of December 31, 2007, and changes during the year ended December 31, 2007, is presented below:
Weighted | ||||||||
Average | ||||||||
Grant-date | ||||||||
Nonvested Shares | Shares | Fair Value | ||||||
Nonvested at January 1, 2007 | 759,937 | 3.33 | ||||||
Options granted | 301,500 | 4.69 | ||||||
Options vested | (320,687 | ) | 3.72 | |||||
Options forfeited | (26,063 | ) | 2.95 | |||||
Nonvested at December 31, 2007 | 714,687 | 4.21 |
As of December 31, 2007, there was $2.2 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested share-based compensation arrangements granted under the Plan. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.5 years. The total fair value of shares vested during the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005, was $868,000, $353,000, and $537,000, respectively.
The key assumptions used in the valuation model during the twelve months ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 are provided below:
Twelve Months Ended | ||||||||||||
December 31, | ||||||||||||
2007 | 2006 | 2005 | ||||||||||
Valuation Assumptions: | ||||||||||||
Volatility | 57.24 | % | 53.70 | % | 69.80 | % | ||||||
Expected term | 6.3 | 6.3 | 6.8 | |||||||||
Risk free interest rate | 4.29 | % | 4.62 | % | 4.35 | % | ||||||
Dividend yield | 0.00 | % | 0.00 | % | 0.00 | % |
Prior to the adoption of SFAS 123(R), the Company accounted for stock based compensation plans using the intrinsic value method prescribed in Accounting Principles Board Opinion 25, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, (APBO 25). Under APBO 25, no compensation expense related to stock options was recognized in operations. For the purpose of pro forma disclosure, the estimated fair value of options accounted for under APBO 25 were calculated using the Black-Scholes method utilizing the valuation assumptions above for the year ended December 31, 2005.
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The Company’s pro forma information is as follows:
December 31, | ||||
(In thousands, except per share data) | 2005 | |||
Net earnings - as reported | $ | 593 | ||
Less total stock-based compensation expense determined | ||||
under fair value based method for all awards | 455 | |||
Pro forma net earnings | $ | 138 | ||
Basic earnings per share: | ||||
As reported | $ | 0.05 | ||
Pro forma | $ | 0.01 | ||
Diluted earnings per share: | ||||
As reported | $ | 0.05 | ||
Pro forma | $ | 0.01 |
22. Earnings Per Share
Basic net earnings per common share available to common shareholders is based on the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding excluding the dilutive impact of common stock equivalents. For periods in which we have net earnings, we base diluted net earnings per share on the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding and dilutive potential common shares, such as dilutive employee stock options.
The numerator in calculating both basic and diluted net earnings per share for each period is net earnings. The denominator is based on the following number of common shares:
For the years ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
(In thousands, except per share data) | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | |||||||||
Common Shares: | ||||||||||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding | 13,137 | 12,502 | 11,231 | |||||||||
Dilutive effect of common stock equivalents | 563 | 483 | 251 | |||||||||
Total | 13,700 | 12,985 | 11,482 | |||||||||
Net earnings: | $ | 440 | $ | 4,103 | $ | 593 | ||||||
Net earnings per common share: | ||||||||||||
Basic | $ | 0.03 | $ | 0.33 | $ | 0.05 | ||||||
Diluted | $ | 0.03 | $ | 0.32 | $ | 0.05 |
For the twelve months ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, we excluded antidilutive options of 239,692, 245,120 and 1,044,015 respectively, shares of common stock and common stock equivalents from the computation of diluted earnings per share. We excluded these share amounts because the exercise prices of those shares were greater than the average market price of the common stock during the applicable period.
With the acquisition of the assets of Airdesk, the Company could issue a total of 300,000 shares of the Company’s common stock over a three-year period. On April 1, 2007 the Company issued 100,000 of these shares. The remaining 200,000 shares are currently held in Escrow and are not included in the basic and diluted share calculation. With the acquisition of the assets of Orbit One Communications, the Company could issue an additional 1,250,596 shares of the Company’s common stock over a two-year period. These shares are currently held in Escrow and are not included in the basic and diluted share calculation.
As of December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005, we had a total of 1,926,222, 1,784,865, and 1,453,515 options outstanding, respectively.
23. Advertising Expenses
Advertising expenses are charged to operations in the period in which they are incurred. For the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, advertising costs amounted to $526,000, $420,000, and $391,000, respectively.
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24. Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (SFAS No. 157). The purpose of SFAS No. 157 is to define fair value, establish a framework for measuring fair value, and enhance disclosures about fair value measurements. The measurement and disclosure requirements are effective as of the beginning of an entity’s first fiscal year that begins after November 15, 2007. In December 2007, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position FAS 157-b, “Effective Date of FASB SFAS No. 157,” which delays the effective date of SFAS No. 157 for all nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities, except those that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis (at least annually) to fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008. In accordance with the new rule, we will adopt SFAS No. 157 for all nonfinancial assets and non financial liabilities in the first quarter of 2009. We do not believe the effect of adopting Statement No. 157 will have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
In December 2006, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (“FSP”) EITF 00-19-2 “Accounting for Registration Payment Arrangements” (“FSP EITF 00-19-2”) which specifies that the contingent obligation to make future payments or otherwise transfer consideration under a registration payment arrangement should be separately recognized and measured in accordance with SFAS No. 5, “Accounting for Contingencies.” Adoption of FSP EITF 00-19-02 is required for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. The adoption of FSP EITF 00-19-2 as of January 1, 2007 did not have an impact on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities - Including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115” (“SFAS No. 159”). SFAS No. 159 allows companies to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value. SFAS No. 159 will become effective for us in the first quarter of fiscal 2009. We are currently evaluating what effects the adoption of SFAS No. 159 will have on our future results of operations and financial condition.
In June 2007, the EITF reached a consensus on EITF Issue No. 07-3 “Accounting for Advance Payments for Goods or Services to be Received for Use in Future Research and Development Activities” (“EITF 07-3”). EITF 07-3 provides clarification surrounding the accounting for non-refundable research and development advance payments, whereby such payments should be recorded as an asset when the advance payment is made and recognized as an expense when the research and development activities are performed. We will adopt the provisions of EITF 07-3 on January 1, 2008. We are currently assessing the impact of EITF 07-3 on its results of operations and financial condition.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No.160, “Non-controlling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements”, an amendment of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51. SFAS No.160 establishes accounting and reporting standards for ownership interests in subsidiaries held by parties other than the parent, the amount of consolidated net income attributable to the parent and to the non-controlling interest, changes in a parent’s ownership interest, and the valuation of retained non-controlling equity investments when a subsidiary is deconsolidated. Statement No. 160 also establishes disclosure requirements that clearly identify and distinguish between the interests of the parent and the interests of the non-controlling owners. SFAS No. 160 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. We will adopt SFAS No. 160 in the first quarter of fiscal 2009. We do not expect this statement will have a material impact on our future results of operations and financial condition.
On December 4, 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (Revised 2007), “Business Combinations.” Statement No. 141R requires that an acquiring entity recognize all the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a transaction at the acquisition date fair value with limited exceptions. SFAS No. 141R will change the accounting treatment for acquisition costs, non-controlling interests, contingent liabilities, in-process research and development, restructuring costs, and income taxes. In addition, it also requires a substantial number of new disclosure requirements. SFAS No. 141R applies prospectively to business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008. Earlier adoption is prohibited. We will adopt SFAS No. 141R in the first quarter of 2009. We do not believe the effect of adopting SFAS No.141R will have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
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25. Subsequent Event
Subsequent to December 31, 2007, the Airdesk asset purchase agreement (see Note B) was amended to remove the performance targets on the remaining 200,000 un-issued shares with 60,000 shares to be issued on April 1, 2008, 60,000 shares issued on April 1, 2009 and the balance of 80,000 shares issued on April 1, 2010. Since these shares were only time contingent, we recognized the value of these shares on the date of the amendment of January 1, 2008. This resulted in a $1.7 million increase in goodwill and a corresponding increase in common stock. The average selling price on the date of the amendment was $8.53 per share.
Subsequent to December 31, 2007, relating to our Orbit One acquisition (see Note B) $1.8 million in cash was paid in January 2008 after certain customer agreements were renewed as well as other conditions being met.
On January 7, 2008 Orbit One Communications, Inc. (“Orbit One”) and David Ronsen (“Ronsen”) filed an action against Numerex in New York State Supreme Court, County of New York, alleging, inter alia, breach of contract in frustrating Orbit One’s ability achieve earn out targets in the acquisition and employment agreements. Plaintiffs are claiming $20 million in damages. On January 25, 2008 Numerex removed the action to the United States District Court, Southern District of New York. On March 11, 2008 Numerex answered and counterclaimed asserting, inter alia, breach of fiduciary duty and declaratory relief. Numerex believes that the plaintiff’s claims are without merit and intends to defend against the allegations, and to vigorously pursue its counterclaims.
NOTE B – ACQUISTIONS
Orbit One Communications, Inc. Acquisition
On July 31, 2007 the Company completed the acquisition of the assets of Orbit One Communications, Inc. through its wholly owned subsidiary, Orbit One Communications LLC (“Orbit One”). The results of Orbit One’s operations have been included in the consolidated financial statements from August 1, 2007. The assets relate to Orbit One’s satellite-based M2M solutions it provides to government agencies and emergency services markets in the United States. These solutions include hardware, software, data management, installation, maintenance, and use of its proprietary operational support platform. The acquisition expands the Company’s M2M communications hardware and service technologies, its reach into the governmental markets and global reach to enable M2M applications in remote areas not well served by other terrestrial-based providers.
The assets acquired consist of software (including Orbit One’s proprietary mapping and operational support platform), inventory, equipment (primarily communications related computer hardware) accounts receivable, trademarks and other intellectual property.
Initial consideration for the asset purchase was approximately $5.5 million paid in cash plus $384,000 of transaction costs. An additional $732,000 was paid 60 days after closing based on satisfying a net working capital test. On December 31, 2007 certain revenue and EBITA targets were met for the first measurement period, ending December 31, 2007. As a result, 320,833 shares of the Company’s Class A common stock were issued to Orbit One Communications, Inc. These shares were valued using the average share price on the measurement date for meeting the contingencies on December 31, 2007 of $8.33 per share, thus increasing goodwill by $2.7 million and our common stock by the same amount. Subsequent to December 31, 2007 another $1.8 million in cash was paid in January 2008 after certain customer agreements were extended as well as other conditions were met. In addition, if certain revenue and EBITDA performance objectives and milestones are achieved, subsequent payments could include additional cash payments of $2.5 million as well as shares of Numerex Corp’s common stock. If all earn-out objectives are achieved stock payments could be up to 1,100,000 shares of the Company’s Class A common stock. If the performance targets are exceeded, Orbit One may receive up to an additional 471,729 shares of the Company’s Class A common stock and an additional cash payment of $2.5 million. The earn-out milestones are measured over three periods: (i) from the closing date of the transaction through December 31, 2007; (ii) calendar year 2008; and (iii) calendar year 2009. The Company and Orbit One entered into an escrow agreement, whereby 10% of the cash payments not subject to performance-related milestones were placed in escrow for one year from the closing date in order to settle any indemnification claims under the Agreement and subject to the limitations described therein. Any additional payments of either cash or equity will be reflected as incremental goodwill.
57
The following table summarizes the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition.
(in thousands) | At July 31, 2007 | |||
Net receivables | $ | 454 | ||
Prepaid assets | 418 | |||
Inventory | 1,162 | |||
Property, plant and equipment | 647 | |||
Other intangibles, net | 940 | |||
Software, net | 1,283 | |||
Deposits | 16 | |||
Goodwill | 5,681 | |||
Total assets acquired | 10,601 | |||
Accrued liabilities | (191 | ) | ||
Capital lease obligations | (8 | ) | ||
Contract obligations | (1,103 | ) | ||
Total liabilities assumed | (1,302 | ) | ||
Net assets acquired | $ | 9,299 |
The $1.3 million of acquired software includes $1.2 million assigned to its proprietary satellite communications, tracking and mapping software. The $940,000 of acquired intangible assets was comprised of $170,000 assigned to trademarks, and $770,000 assigned to customer relationships. The estimated useful lives for these assets are 10 years for proprietary software, 1 year for trademarks and 9 years for customer relationships.
The $5.7 million of goodwill was assigned to the Wireless M2M Data communications segment. The goodwill does not include the subsequent $1.8 million paid in January 2008 for the extension of certain customer agreements. The goodwill and intangible assets will be deductible for income tax purposes.
The following unaudited pro forma consolidated results of operations assume that the acquisition of Orbit One assets was completed as of January 1 for each of the 12 months periods shown below:
For the Years | ||||||||||||
Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
(In thousands, except per share data) | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | |||||||||
Revenues | $ | 71,952 | $ | 65,210 | $ | 37,872 | ||||||
Net Income | $ | 836 | $ | 6,227 | $ | 1,833 | ||||||
Earnings Per Common Share | $ | 0.08 | $ | 0.50 | $ | 0.15 | ||||||
Earnings Per Common Share - diluted | $ | 0.07 | $ | 0.48 | $ | 0.14 |
These pro forma statements have been prepared for comparative purposes only and are not intended to be indicative of what the Company’s results would have been had the acquisition occurred at the beginning of the periods presented or the results which may occur in the future.
58
Airdesk Acquisition
On January 5, 2006 the Company completed the acquisition of the assets of Airdesk, Inc. through its wholly owned subsidiary, Airdesk LLC (“Airdesk”). The results of Airdesk’s operations have been included in the consolidated financial statements from January 1, 2006. The assets relate to Airdesk’s machine-to-machine (M2M) solutions and services business in the United States and Canada. The acquisition aligns Airdesk’s digital M2M hardware and portfolio of industry leading radio modules with our M2M network and services platform.
The assets acquired consist of furniture, fixtures, equipment (consisting of hardware and software), inventory, distribution rights agreements, accounts receivable, trademarks and other intellectual property, including Airdesk’s billing system and “Airsource” database library.
Initial consideration for the asset purchase was approximately $4.2 million payable in the form of shares of the Company’s common stock and the assumption of certain existing indebtedness of Airdesk, Inc. In addition, if certain revenue and other performance targets are achieved, the Company could issue an additional 300,000 shares of its common stock over the three-year period from the date of acquisition. At April 1, 2007 a portion of these targets were achieved and accordingly 100,000 shares were issued at a value of $1.0 million which were valued using the average stock price on date of issuance resulting in an increase to goodwill of $1.0 million and a corresponding increase in common stock. Subsequent to December 31, 2007, the asset purchase agreement was amended to remove the performance targets on the remaining 200,000 un-issued shares with 60,000 shares to be issued on April 1, 2008, 60,000 shares issued on April 1, 2009 and the balance of 80,000 shares issued on April 1, 2010. Since these shares were only time contingent, we recognized the value of these shares on the date of the amendment of January 1, 2008. This resulted in a $1.7 million increase in goodwill and a corresponding increase in common stock. The average selling price on the date of the amendment was $8.53 per share.
The Company assumed approximately $2.5 million of debt, of which $1.2 million was paid in cash at closing of the transaction as a reduction of part of the debt, and the balance of $1.3 million was paid on August 17, 2006. The Company also issued shares of common stock valued at approximately $196,000 to Airdesk, Inc. at closing and deposited the remaining shares of common stock, valued at closing at approximately $1.3 million, with an Escrow Agent. Airdesk, Inc. retains voting and dividend rights to these shares while held in escrow. The Escrow Agent will release the shares of common stock to Airdesk, Inc. over a two-year period in accordance with the terms of the Escrow Agreement. In addition, we incurred approximately $266,000 of direct acquisition expenses that are in addition to the purchase price.
The following table summarizes the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed on January 5, 2006 as updated for the additional issuance of shares on April 1, 2007.
(in thousands) | ||||
Current assets | $ | 2,410 | ||
Property, plant and equipment | 444 | |||
Other non-current assets | 12 | |||
Intangible assets | 934 | |||
Goodwill | 4,232 | |||
Total assets acquired | 8,032 | |||
Current liabilities | (3,346 | ) | ||
Long-term debt | (700 | ) | ||
Total liabilities assumed | (4,046 | ) | ||
Net assets acquired | $ | 3,986 |
The $934,000 of acquired intangible assets was comprised of $668,000 assigned to trademarks, $189,000 assigned to customer relationships and $77,000 assigned to a non-compete agreement. The estimated useful life of the customer relationships is 4 years and the estimated useful life of the non-compete agreement is 2 years. The trademarks are not subject to amortization.
The $4.2 million of goodwill was assigned to the wireless M2M data communications segment.
59
NOTE C – INVENTORY
Inventory consisted of the following:
December 31, | ||||||||
(In thousands) | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||
Raw materials | $ | 4,086 | $ | 871 | ||||
Work-in-progress | 51 | 30 | ||||||
Finished goods | 6,262 | 2,207 | ||||||
Less reserve for obsolescence | (340 | ) | (353 | ) | ||||
Inventory | $ | 10,059 | $ | 2,755 |
NOTE D – PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
Property and equipment consisted of the following:
December 31, | ||||||||
(In thousands) | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||
Leasehold improvements | $ | 1,049 | $ | 853 | ||||
Plant and machinery | 9,597 | 8,506 | ||||||
Equipment, fixtures, fittings | 810 | 696 | ||||||
Total property and equipment | 11,456 | 10,055 | ||||||
Accumulated depreciation | (9,453 | ) | (8,768 | ) | ||||
Property and equipment, net | $ | 2,003 | $ | 1,287 |
NOTE E – INCOME TAXES
For the periods noted below, the provision for income taxes consists of the following:
December 31, | ||||||||||||
(in thousands) | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | |||||||||
Current: | ||||||||||||
Federal | $ | 43 | $ | 57 | $ | - | ||||||
State | 17 | 55 | 52 | |||||||||
Reserve for Uncertain Tax Positions | 140 | - | - | |||||||||
Foreign | - | - | - | |||||||||
Deferred: | ||||||||||||
Federal | 529 | (2,941 | ) | - | ||||||||
State | (1 | ) | (121 | ) | - | |||||||
$ | 728 | $ | (2,950 | ) | $ | 52 |
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Income taxes recorded by the Company differ from the amounts computed by applying the statutory U.S. federal income tax rate to income before income taxes. The following schedule reconciles income tax expense (benefit) at the statutory rate and the actual income tax expense as reflected in the consolidated statements of operations for the respective periods:
December 31, | ||||||||||||
(in thousands) | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | |||||||||
Income tax (benefit) computed at | ||||||||||||
U.S. corporate tax rate of 34% | $ | 377 | $ | 392 | $ | 219 | ||||||
Adjustments attributable to | ||||||||||||
Deferred Balance True Up | 639 | - | - | |||||||||
State Net Operating Losses | (93 | ) | - | - | ||||||||
Valuation allowance | (554 | ) | (4,452 | ) | (241 | ) | ||||||
State Tax | 11 | 56 | 34 | |||||||||
Foreign Tax | (7 | ) | (3 | ) | 6 | |||||||
Reserve for Uncertain Tax Positions | 140 | - | - | |||||||||
Non-deductible expenses | 215 | 958 | 16 | |||||||||
Expiration of net operating loss | - | 108 | - | |||||||||
Other | - | (9 | ) | 18 | ||||||||
$ | 728 | $ | (2,950 | ) | $ | 52 |
The components of the Company’s net deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows:
(in thousands) | December 31, | |||||||
2007 | 2006 | |||||||
Current deferred tax asset | ||||||||
Inventories | $ | 122 | $ | 120 | ||||
Accruals | 390 | 358 | ||||||
Net operating loss carry forward | 1,455 | 2,381 | ||||||
Other | 419 | 379 | ||||||
Valuation | (1,616 | ) | (2,125 | ) | ||||
$ | 770 | $ | 1,113 | |||||
Non-Current deferred tax asset | ||||||||
Intangibles | (234 | ) | (338 | ) | ||||
Foreign NOL carry forward | 14 | 65 | ||||||
Net operating loss carry forward | 5,352 | 5,853 | ||||||
Tax credit carry forward | 1,300 | 1,258 | ||||||
Difference between book and | ||||||||
tax basis of property | 160 | (43 | ) | |||||
Other | 109 | 17 | ||||||
Valuation | (4,696 | ) | (4,742 | ) | ||||
$ | 2,005 | $ | 2,070 | |||||
Deferred Tax Liabilities | ||||||||
Goodwill | $ | (56) | $ | - | ||||
Net Deferred Tax Assets | $ | 2,719 | $ | 3,183 |
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Net operating loss carry forwards available at December 31, 2007, expire as follows:
(in thousands) | Year of | |||||||
Amount | Expiration | |||||||
Federal operating losses | $ | 11,247 | 2021 - 2025 | |||||
State operating losses | $ | 54,688 | 2007 - 2027 | |||||
Foreign | $ | 48 | N/A |
The company has certain net operating losses that may be subject to limitation as to use by IRC Section 382. The company has not determined the amount of the potential limitation, if any.
NOTE F – SIGNIFICANT CUSTOMER, CONCENTRATION OF CREDIT RISK AND RELATED PARTIES
One customer accounted for approximately 13% of consolidated revenue for the year ended December 31, 2007 principally from our Wireless M2M Data Communications segment. Accounts receivable from this customer was $3.0 million at December 31, 2007, which is approximately 18% of total accounts receivable. No customer accounted for more than 10% of consolidated revenues for the year ended December 31, 2006 and the year ended December 31, 2005.
We had two suppliers from which our purchases were approximately 57% of our hardware cost of sales for the year ended December 31, 2007. Our accounts payable to these suppliers was approximately $1.2 million at December 31, 2007. We had two suppliers from which our purchases were approximately 76% of cost of hardware sales for the year ended December 31, 2006 and 69% of cost of hardware sales for the year ended December 31, 2005. Our accounts payable to this supplier was approximately $2.2 million at December 31, 2006. The components included in the hardware purchased from this supplier can be sourced from other suppliers.
We conducted business with one related party during the year ended December 31, 2006. Mr. Ryan, a director on the Company’s Board of Directors is also partner in the law firm of Salisbury & Ryan LLP. Salisbury & Ryan LLP provided legal services to the Company in fiscal 2007 and will continue to provide such services during fiscal 2008. During the year ended December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005 Salisbury & Ryan LLP charged legal fees of approximately $277,000, $172,000, and 263,000, respectively. Our accounts payable to Salisbury & Ryan LLP was $33,000 and $34,000 at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
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NOTE G – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Capital Leases
We conduct a portion of our operations with leased equipment. For financial reporting purposes, minimum lease rentals relating to the equipment have been capitalized.
The related assets and obligations have been recorded using our incremental borrowing rate at the inception of the lease. The leases expire at various dates through 2011. The gross value of the assets financed by the lease obligations at the inception of the leases was $327,000. The net carrying value of assets financed by capital lease obligations is approximated $106,000 as of December 31, 2007. The following is a schedule by years of future minimum lease payments under capital leases together with the present value of the net minimum lease payments as of December 31, 2007, (in thousands).
2008 | $ | 57 | ||
2009 | 35 | |||
2010 | 26 | |||
2011 | 6 | |||
Total minimum lease payments | 124 | |||
Less amount representing interest | (18 | ) | ||
Present value of net minimum lease payments | $ | 106 |
Operating Leases
We lease certain property and equipment under non-cancelable operating leases with initial terms in excess of one year, through 2012. Future minimum lease payments under such non-cancelable operating leases subsequent to December 31, 2007, (in thousands) are as follows:
2008 | $ | 845 | ||
2009 | 865 | |||
2010 | 886 | |||
2011 | 857 | |||
2012 | 565 | |||
Total minimum lease payments | $ | 4,018 |
Rent expense, including short-term leases, amounted to approximately $938,000, $795,000, and $781,000 for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005 respectively.
NOTE H – BENEFIT PLANS
Savings and Investment Plan
We sponsor a 401(k) savings and investment plan, a plan that covers all eligible employees of Numerex Corp and its subsidiaries. Employees are eligible for participation on the enrollment date following six months of service. We contribute an amount equal to 50% of the portion of the employee’s elective deferral contribution that do not exceed 6% of the employee’s total compensation for each payroll period in which an elective deferral is made. Our contribution is made in cash on a monthly basis. Our matching contributions are vested over a three year period at a rate of 33% per year. Approximately $151,000, $142,000, and $101,000 were expensed for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
Employee Stock Purchase Plan
All employees of Numerex and its subsidiaries were entitled to participate in a discounted Employee Stock Purchase Plan. This plan was discontinued on March 1, 2006. This plan allowed employees to elect to have an amount withheld from their pay that is held in an account for the purchase of our common stock. The plan had two measurement dates per year – July 1 and January 1, which is used to determine the stock price at a 15% discount and number of shares issued to the employee. There were a total of 500,000 shares authorized of which 1,504 were issued upon the cancellation of the plan and 450 were issued at December 31, 2005.
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NOTE I – SEGMENT INFORMATION
SFAS No. 131, Disclosures About Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information, establishes standards for reporting information about operating segments in financial statements. The Company has two reportable operating segments. These segments are Wireless M2M Data Communications and Digital Multimedia, Networking and Wireline Security. The Wireless M2M Data Communications segment is made up of all our cellular and satellite machine-to-machine communications hardware and services. The Digital Multimedia, Networking and Wireline Security segment includes our networking hardware and services, video conferencing hardware, and our wire-line security detection hardware.
The Company’s chief operating decision maker is the Chief Executive Officer (CEO). While the CEO is apprised of a variety of financial metrics and information, the Company’s business is principally managed on a segment basis, with the CEO evaluating performance based upon segment operating profit or loss that includes an allocation of common expenses, but excludes certain unallocated expenses. The CEO does not view segment results below operating profit (loss) before unallocated costs, and therefore unallocated expenses, interest income and other, net, and the provision for income taxes are not broken out by segment. Items below segment operating profit/(loss) are reviewed on a consolidated basis.
Summarized below are the Company’s revenues and net income (loss) by reportable segment as of and for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005.
Certain Corporate expenses are allocated to the segments based on segment revenues.
For the years ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
(In thousands, except per share data) | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | |||||||||
Revenues: | ||||||||||||
Wireless M2M Data Communications | $ | 62,825 | $ | 46,321 | $ | 22,328 | ||||||
Digital Multimedia, Networking and Wireline Security | 5,179 | 6,467 | 7,618 | |||||||||
$ | 68,004 | $ | 52,788 | $ | 29,946 | |||||||
Operating earnings (loss) before taxes | ||||||||||||
Wireless M2M Data Communications | $ | 2,374 | $ | 3,659 | $ | 1,027 | ||||||
Digital Multimedia, Networking and Wireline Security | 680 | (1,619 | ) | 118 | ||||||||
Unallocated Corporate | (554 | ) | (366 | ) | (184 | ) | ||||||
$ | 2,500 | $ | 1,674 | $ | 961 | |||||||
Depreciation and Amortization | ||||||||||||
Wireless M2M Data Communications | $ | 1,801 | $ | 1,268 | $ | 1,201 | ||||||
Digital Multimedia, Networking and Wireline Security | 194 | 220 | 276 | |||||||||
Unallocated Corporate | 498 | 267 | 185 | |||||||||
$ | 2,493 | $ | 1,755 | $ | 1,662 | |||||||
Dec. 31, | Dec. 31 | |||||||||||
Identifiable Assets | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||||
Wireless M2M Data Communications | $ | 57,271 | $ | 37,380 | ||||||||
Digital Multimedia, Networking and Wireline Security | 3,972 | 3,941 | ||||||||||
Unallocated Corporate | 12,855 | 25,072 | ||||||||||
$ | 74,098 | $ | 66,393 |
64
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM ON
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Board of Directors and Shareholders
Numerex Corp.
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Numerex Corp. (a Pennsylvania company) and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, and the related consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income, shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2007. Our audits of the basic financial statements included the financial statement schedule II listed in the index appearing under Item 15 (a)(2). These financial statements and financial statement schedule are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and financial statement schedule based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Numerex Corp. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2007 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Also in our opinion, the related financial statement schedule II, when considered in relation to the basic financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein.
As discussed in Note A to the consolidated financial statements, the Company adopted the provisions of Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes—an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 on January 1, 2007 and the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (revised 2004), “Share-Based Payments” on January 1, 2006.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the effectiveness of Numerex Corp. and subsidiaries’ internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) and our report dated March 12, 2008 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
/s/ Grant Thornton LLP
Atlanta, Georgia
March 12, 2008
65
Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure.
None.
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures.
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As of the end of the period covered by this Annual Report, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer (its principal executive officer and principal financial officer), of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)). Our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the Securities and Exchange Commission and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management (including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer) to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures. Based on such evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded these disclosure controls are effective as of December 31, 2007.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
During the quarter ended December 31, 2007, there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting as such term is defined in the Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a – 15(f). Our internal control system is designed to provide reasonable assurance to our management and the Board of Directors regarding the preparation and fair presentation of published financial statements. All internal control systems, no matter how well designed have inherent limitations. Therefore, even those systems determined to be effective can provide only reasonable assurance as to the reliability of financial statement preparation and presentation. Management has excluded Orbit One Communications LLC (“Orbit One”) from our assessment of internal controls over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007 because it was acquired by the Company in July 2007. Orbit One is a wholly-owned subsidiary whose total assets and total revenues represent 16% and 5%, respectively, of the related consolidated financial statement amounts as of and for the year ended December 31, 2007. Our management assessed the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007. In making this assessment, our management used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (“COSO”) in Internal Control – Integrated Framework. Based on this assessment, management concludes that, as of December 31, 2007, our internal control over financial reporting is effective based on those criteria. The effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007 has been audited by Grant Thornton LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report which is included herein.
66
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING
Board of Directors and Shareholders
Numerex Corp.
We have audited Numerex Corp. (a Pennsylvania Corporation) and subsidiaries, internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). Numerex Corp. and subsidiaries' management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Controls over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on Numerex Corp.and subsidiaries' internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.
As described in Management’s Report on Internal Controls Over Financial Reporting, management has excluded Orbit One Communications LLC (“Orbit One”) from its assessment of internal controls over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007 because it was acquired by the Company in July 2007. We have also excluded Orbit One from our audit of internal control over financial reporting. Orbit One is a wholly-owned subsidiary whose total assets and total revenues represent 16% and 5%, respectively, of the related consolidated financial statement amounts as of and for the year ended December 31, 2007.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, Numerex Corp. and subsidiaries maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by COSO.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheets of Numerex Corp. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, and the related consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income, shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2007 and our report dated March 12, 2008 expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial statements.
/s/ Grant Thornton LLP
Atlanta, Georgia
March 12, 2008
67
Item 9B. Other Information.
None.
PART III
Item 10. Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant.
Except as set forth above under “Business - Executive Officers of the Registrant,” the information required by Item 10 of Form 10-K is incorporated by reference from the Company's Proxy Statement relating to the 2008 Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be filed pursuant to General Instruction G (3) to Form 10-K. Also incorporated by reference is the information under the caption “Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance.”
Item 11. Executive Compensation.
Incorporated by reference from the our Proxy Statement relating to the 2008 Annual Meeting of
Shareholders to be filed pursuant to General Instruction G (3) to Form 10-K.
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters.
Except as set forth below, the information required by Item 12 of Form 10-K is incorporated by reference from our Company's Proxy Statement relating to the 2008 Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be filed pursuant to General Instruction G (3) to Form 10-K.
Equity Compensation Plan Information
The following table provides information as of December 31, 2007 about the securities authorized for issuance to our employees and non-employee directors under our stock-based compensation plans:
(a) | (b) | (c) | |
Plan category | Number of securities to be issued upon exercise of outstanding options, warrants and rights | Weighted-average exercise price of outstanding options, warrants and rights | Number of securities remaining available for future issuance under equity compensation plans (excluding securities reflected in column (a) |
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders | 1,926,222 | $6.06 | 323,778 |
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders | - | - | - |
Total | 1,926,222 | $6.06 | 323,778 |
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions.
Incorporated by reference from our Proxy Statement relating to the 2008 Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be filed pursuant to General Instruction G (3) to Form 10-K.
Item 14. Principal Accounting Fees and Services
Incorporated by reference from our Proxy Statement relating to the 2008 Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be filed pursuant to General Instruction G (3) to Form 10-K.
68
PART IV
Item 15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules.
(a) Documents filed as part of this report:
1. | Consolidated Financial Statements; All financial statements of the Company as described in Item I of this report on Form 10-K. |
2. | Financial statement schedule included in Part IV of this Form: |
Page
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm 65
Schedule II - Valuation and qualifying accounts 72
3. Exhibits |
2.11 Numerex Corp. and British Telecommunications plc, Agreement Relating to the sale and purchase of the whole of the issued shares capital of Bronzebase Limited, dated November 12, 1999 |
2.22 Asset Transfer Agreement by and between Airdesk, LLC and Airdesk, Inc., effective January 1, 2006 |
2.314Asset Purchase Agreement, by and between Orbit One Communications LLC and Orbit One Communications, Inc., dated as of July 31, 2007 |
3.13 Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Company
3.23 Bylaws of the Company
4.14 Securities Purchase Agreement, dated May 30, 2006 by and between the Company and Laurus Master Fund, Ltd. |
4.24 Secured Non-Convertible Term Note, dated May 30, 2006 by and between the Company and Laurus Master Fund, Ltd. |
4.34 Common Stock Purchase Warrant, dated May 30, 2006 by and between the Company and Laurus Master Fund, Ltd. |
4.44 Master Security Agreement, dated May 30, 2006 by and among the Company, its U.S. subsidiaries, and Laurus Master Fund, Ltd. |
4.54 Subsidiary Guaranty, dated May 30, 2006 entered into by each of the Company’s U.S. Subsidiaries, in connection with the note payable issued to Laurus Master Fund, Ltd. |
4.65 Securities Purchase Agreement, dated December 29, 2006 by and between the Company and Laurus Master Fund, Ltd. |
4.75 Secured Convertible Term Note, dated December 29, 2006 by and between the Company and Laurus Master Fund, Ltd. |
4.85 Common Stock Purchase Warrant, dated December 29, 2006 by and between the Company and Laurus Master Fund, Ltd. |
4.95 Master Security Agreement, dated December 29, 2006 by and among the Company, its U.S. subsidiaries, and Laurus Master Fund, Ltd. |
4.105 Subsidiary Guaranty, dated December 29, 2006 entered into by each of the Company’s U.S. Subsidiaries, in connection with the note payable issued to Laurus Master Fund, Ltd. |
4.115 Registration Rights Agreement, dated December 29, 2006 by and between the Company and Laurus Master Fund, Ltd. |
4.125 Amended and Restated Grant of Security Interest in Patent and Trademarks, dated December 29, 2006 by and between the Company and Laurus Master Fund, Ltd. |
4.135 Pledge Agreement, dated December 29, 2006, by and between the Company and Laurus Master Fund, Ltd.
4.146 Common Stock Purchase Warrant, dated January 13, 2004 by and between the Company and Laurus Master Fund, Ltd. |
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4.157 Common Stock Purchase Warrant, dated January 28, 2005 by and between the Company and Laurus Master Fund, Ltd. |
10.18 Amended and Restated 1994 Employee Stock Option Plan (Management Compensation Plan) |
10. 29 Amended and Restated 1994 Stock Option Plan for Non-Employee Directors (Management Compensation Plan) |
10. 310 Registration Agreement between the Company and Dominion dated July 13, 1992
10. 49 Letter Agreement between the Company and Dominion (now Gwynedd) dated October 25, 1994 re: designation of director |
10. 511 1999 Long-Term Incentive Plan (Management Compensation Plan) |
10. 612 2006 Long-Term Incentive Plan (2006 Plan) |
10. 715 Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Grant Agreement (consultants) under 2006 Long-Term Incentive Plan
10. 815 Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Grant Agreement (non-employee directors) under 2006 Long-Term Incentive Plan |
10. 915 Form of Incentive Stock Option Grant Agreement (employees) under 2006 Long-Term Incentive Plan
10.1013 Severance Agreement, by and between Stratton Nicolaides and the Company dated November 1, 2006. (Management Compensation Plan) |
10.1113 Severance Agreement, by and between Alan Catherall and the Company dated November 1, 2006. (Management Compensation Plan) |
10.1213 Severance Agreement, by and between Michael Marett and the Company dated November 1, 2006. (Management Compensation Plan) |
10.1316 Subcontract Agreement by and between Stratix Corporation and Orbit One Communications, Inc., dated as of June 1, 2007 (with certain information omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission). |
11 | Computation of Earnings Per Share |
21 | Subsidiaries of Numerex Corp. |
23 | Consent of Grant Thornton LLP. |
31.1 | Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer |
31.2 | Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer |
32.1 | Rule 13a-14(b) Certification of Chief Executive Officer |
32.2 | Rule 13a-14(b) Certification of Chief Financial Officer |
1 | Incorporated by reference to the Exhibits filed with the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 26, 1999 (File No. 0-22920) |
2 | Incorporated by reference to the Exhibits filed with the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 11, 2006 (File No. 0-22920) |
3 | Incorporated by reference to the Exhibits filed with the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission for the year ended October 31, 1995 (File No. 0-22920) |
4 | Incorporated by reference to the Exhibits filed with the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K Filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 5, 2006 (File No. 0-22920) |
5 | Incorporated by reference to the Exhibits filed with the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K Filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 5, 2007 (File No. 0-22920) |
6 | Incorporated by reference to the Exhibit filed with the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 15, 2004 (File No. 0-22920) |
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7 | Incorporated by reference to the Exhibits filed with the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K Filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 3, 2005, 2005 (File No. 0-22920) |
8 | Incorporated by reference to the Exhibits filed with the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 27, 1997 for the year ended October 31, 1996 (File No. 0-22920) |
9 | Incorporated by reference to the Exhibits filed with the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (File No. 33-89794) |
10 | Incorporated by reference to the Exhibit filed with the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 20, 1994 (File No. 0-22920) |
11 | Incorporated by reference to the Exhibits filed with the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 14, 2000 (File No. 0-22920) |
12 | Incorporated by reference to the Exhibits filed with the Company's Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 10, 2006 (File No. 0-22920) |
13 | Incorporated by reference to the Exhibits filed with the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 14, 2006 (File No. 0-22920) |
14 | Incorporated by reference to the Exhibits filed with the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 6, 2007 (File No. 0-22920) |
15 | Incorporated by reference to the Exhibits filed with the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 12, 2007 (File No. 0-22920) |
16 | Incorporated by reference to the Exhibits filed with the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 14, 2007 (File No. 0-22920) |
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SCHEDULE II
NUMEREX CORP.
VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS
Years ended December 31, 2007, 2006, 2005
(in thousands)
Balance at beginning of Period | Additions charged to expense | Deductions | Balance at end of Period | ||
Description | |||||
Year ended December 31, 2007: | |||||
Accounts receivable | |||||
Allowance for uncollectible accounts | 935 | 635 | (561) | a | 1,009 |
Inventory | |||||
Allowance for obsolescence | 353 | 99 | (112) | 340 | |
Year ended December 31, 2006: | |||||
Accounts receivable | |||||
Allowance for uncollectible accounts | 704 | 231 | 935 | ||
Inventory | |||||
Allowance for obsolescence | 317 | 36 | 353 | ||
Year ended December 31, 2005: | |||||
Accounts receivable | |||||
Allowance for uncollectible accounts | 702 | 34 | (32) | a | 704 |
Inventory | |||||
Allowance for obsolescence | 967 | 66 | (716) | b | 317 |
(a) Amounts written off as uncollectible, net of recoveries. | |||||
(b) Inventory physically disposed. |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
NUMEREX CORP.
By: /s/Stratton J. Nicolaides
Stratton J. Nicolaides, Chairman and
Chief Executive Officer
Date: March 17, 2008
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
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Signature | Title | Date |
/s/ Stratton J. Nicolaides | Chairman and Chief Executive Officer | March 17, 2008 |
Stratton J. Nicolaides | ||
/s/ Brian C. Beazer | Director | March 17, 2008 |
Brian C. Beazer | ||
/s/ George Benson | Director | March 17, 2008 |
George Benson | ||
/s/ Matthew J. Flanigan | Director | March 17, 2008 |
Matthew J. Flanigan | ||
/s/ John G. Raos | Director | March 17, 2008 |
John G. Raos | ||
/s/ Andrew J. Ryan | Director | March 17, 2008 |
Andrew J. Ryan | ||
/s/ Nicholas Davidge | Director | March 17, 2008 |
Nicholas Davidge | ||
/s/ Alan B. Catherall | Executive Vice President | March 17, 2008 |
Alan B. Catherall | Chief Financial Officer | |
Principle Financial and Accounting Officer |
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