Regarding our investment in BMS Holdings, we are under no obligation to provide additional funding.
In the second quarter of 2008, we purchased $14,545 of our 3.25% Convertible Notes in the open market and may make additional purchases in 2008.
Cash totaled $162,306 at September 30, 2008 as compared to $114,243 at December 31, 2007.
Significant uses of funds for the first nine months of 2008 included the following:
Significant sources of funds for the first nine months of 2008 included the following:
Our operating activities provided (used) $21,228 and $(257,170) of cash flow during the first nine months of 2008 and 2007, respectively. This improvement primarily reflects a decline in the funding requirements of our Servicing operations partly offset by an increase in net cash used by trading activities. The operating funding requirements of our Servicing business are primarily reflected in the change in servicing advances and servicer liabilities which collectively provided $112,286 of net cash during the first nine months of 2008. These same items used $455,410 of cash during the first nine months of 2007. Cash collected on advances and match funded advances was $207,405 during the first nine months of 2008 due to declining delinquencies and a contracting servicing portfolio, as compared to cash used to fund advances and match funded advances of $240,254 during the first nine months of 2007 due to a growing servicing portfolio and rising delinquencies. Servicer liabilities declined by $94,327 and $213,736 during the first nine months of 2008 and 2007, respectively, due to lower collections. Trading activities used $238,303 of cash during the first nine months of 2008 and provided $93,034 during the same period of 2007. Net cash used by trading activities during the 2008 period reflects our investment in auction rate securities, offset in part by a decline in CMOs and other short-term investment grade securities. Net cash provided by trading activities during the 2007 period reflects our sale of the UK residuals and the maturity of commercial paper investments.
Our investing activities provided (used) cash flows totaling $35,436 and $(100,780) during the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. In the first nine months of 2008, distributions of $32,748 received from the asset management entities, proceeds of $6,003 from the sale of real estate and proceeds of $5,985 from the sale of commercial MSRs exceeded purchases of residential MSRs of $3,638 and investments in asset management entities totaling $1,250. In the 2007 period, purchases of MSRs of $108,668 ($106,943 residential), investments in asset management entities totaling $55,583 and net cash paid to acquire NCI of $48,918 were partially offset by $66,260 of cash received from our early redemption of certificates of deposit and the return of $45,894 of our investment in BMS Holdings. The decline in residential MSR acquisitions in 2008 as compared to 2007 reflects a more cautious acquisition strategy in response to the turmoil in the subprime mortgage market.
Our financing activities provided (used) cash flows of $(8,601) and $265,307 during the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The cash flows used by financing activities in the first nine months of 2008 primarily reflects $213,030 of net repayments of borrowings under our match funded advance facilities and lines of credit and other secured borrowings, including $159,304 attributed to the Servicing business, and $10,797 paid to repurchase debt securities, offset by $215,220 of net borrowing under the Investment Line to invest in auction rate securities. The net repayment of borrowings in 2008 reflects declines in servicing advances, MSRs, loans and securities. For the first nine months of 2007, cash flows provided by financing activities primarily reflect net proceeds from match funded liabilities and from lines of credit and other secured borrowings of $277,742 largely related to increased borrowings on higher servicing advances, partly offset by our repurchase of 1,000,000 shares of our common stock for $14,520.
We believe that we have adequate resources to fund all unfunded commitments to the extent required and meet all contractual obligations as they become due. Such contractual obligations include our Convertible Notes, Capital Trust Securities, lines of credit and other secured borrowings, the Investment Line and operating leases. See Note 18 to the Interim Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding commitments and contingencies.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
In the normal course of business, we engage in transactions with a variety of financial institutions and other companies that are not reflected on our balance sheet. In addition, through our investment in subordinate and residual securities, we provide credit support to the senior classes of securities. We are subject to potential financial loss if the counterparties to our off-balance sheet transaction are unable to complete an agreed upon transaction. We seek to limit counterparty risk through financial analysis, dollar limits and other monitoring procedures. We have also entered into non-cancelable operating leases and have committed to invest up to an additional $37,423 in ONL and related entities.
Derivatives. We record all derivative transactions at fair value on our consolidated balance sheets. We use these derivatives primarily to manage our interest rate risk and foreign exchange rate risk. The notional amounts of our derivative contracts do not reflect our exposure to credit loss.
Involvement with SPEs. We use SPEs for a variety of purposes but principally in the financing of our servicing advances and in the securitization of mortgage loans.
Our securitizations of mortgage loans have been structured as sales in accordance with SFAS No. 140, “Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities” (“SFAS No. 140”), and the SPEs to which we have transferred the mortgage loans are qualifying special purpose entities (“QSPEs”) under SFAS No. 140 and are therefore not currently subject to consolidation. We have retained both subordinated and residual interests in these QSPEs. Where we are the servicer of the securitized loans, we generally have the right to repurchase the mortgage loans from the QSPE when the costs exceed the benefits of servicing the remaining loans. See Note 2 to our Interim Consolidated Financial Statements for information regarding proposed amendments to SFAS No. 140 that would eliminate the QSPE concept.
We generally use match funded securitization facilities to finance our servicing advances. The SPEs to which the advances are transferred in the securitization transaction are included in our consolidated financial statements either because the transfer did not qualify for sales accounting treatment or because the SPE is not a QSPE, and we have the majority equity interest in the SPE, or we are the primary beneficiary where the SPE is also a VIE. The holders of the debt of these SPEs can look only to the assets of the SPEs for satisfaction of the debt and have no recourse against OCN. However, OLS has guaranteed the payment of the obligations of the issuer under a match funded facility that closed in April 2008. The maximum amount payable under the guarantee is limited to 10% of the notes outstanding at the end of the facility’s revolving period.
VIEs. In addition to certain of our financing SPEs, we have invested in several other VIEs primarily in connection with purchases of whole loans. If we determine that we are the primary beneficiary of a VIE, we report the VIE in our consolidated financial statements.
See Note 1, 16 and 18 to our Interim Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding off-balance sheet arrangements.
RECENT ACCOUNTING DEVELOPMENTS
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements,” which establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurement. The FASB also issued SFAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities,” in February 2007, which gives entities the option to report at fair value many financial instruments and other items that are not currently required to be reported at fair value. The adoption of SFAS No. 157 on January 1, 2008 did not have a material impact on our consolidated balance sheet or consolidated statement of operations, but the implementation of SFAS No. 157 has resulted in additional required disclosures. Upon adoption of SFAS No. 159 on January 1, 2008, we did not elect the fair value option for any financial instrument we do not currently report at fair value.
For additional information regarding these and other recent accounting pronouncements, see Notes 2 and 3 to our Interim Consolidated Financial Statements.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK (Dollars in thousands)
Market risk includes liquidity risk, interest rate risk, prepayment risk and foreign currency exchange rate risk. Market risk also reflects the risk of declines in the valuation of trading securities, MSRs and in the value of the collateral underlying loans.
We are exposed to liquidity risk primarily because of the highly variable daily cash requirements to support the Servicing business including the requirement to make advances pursuant to servicing contracts and the process of remitting borrower payments to the custodial accounts. In general, we finance our operations through operating cash flows and various other sources including match funded agreements, secured lines of credit and repurchase agreements. We believe that we have adequate financing for the next twelve months. We also anticipate that we will be successful in negotiating an extension of the Investment Line. However, because of the failed auctions, the investment grade auction rate securities are not currently liquid. In the event we need to liquidate our investment, we may not be able to do so without a loss of principal unless a future auction on these investments is successful.
We are exposed to interest rate risk to the degree that our interest-bearing liabilities mature or reprice at different speeds, or different bases, than our interest-earning assets. Our Servicing business is characterized by non-interest earning assets financed by interest-bearing liabilities.
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Among the more significant non-interest earning assets are servicing advances and MSRs. At September 30, 2008, we had total advances and match funded advances of $1,210,978.
We are also exposed to interest rate risk because a large component of our outstanding debt is variable rate debt. Therefore, rising rates may increase our interest expense for that financing depending on interest rate spreads and facility fees. At September 30, 2008, our total borrowings were $1,480,529. Of this amount $1,174,127, or 79%, including the Investment Line of $215,220, was variable rate debt for which debt service costs are sensitive to changes in interest rates, and $306,402 was fixed rate debt. Partially offsetting this risk is the fact that earnings on float balances are also affected by short-term interest rates. These float balances, which are not included in our financial statements, amounted to approximately $341,000 at September 30, 2008 and averaged approximately $371,600 for the quarter ended September 30, 2008. We report these earnings, which totaled $8,719 for the first nine months of 2008, as a component of servicing and subservicing fees. We have entered into interest rate caps to hedge our exposure to rising interest rates on a $250,000 and a $200,000 match funded advance facility, both with variable rates of interest.
Our balance sheet at September 30, 2008 included interest-earning assets totaling $405,451, including $253,944 of investment grade auction rate securities, $68,337 of debt service accounts, $55,642 of loans held for resale and $14,116 of interest-earning collateral deposits.
Interest rates, prepayment speeds and the payment performance of the underlying loans significantly affect both our initial and ongoing valuations and the rate of amortization of MSRs. As of September 30, 2008, the carrying value and estimated fair value of our residential mortgage servicing rights were $150,234 and $186,159, respectively.
We face little market risk with regard to our advances and match funded advances on loans serviced for others. This is because we are obligated to fund advances only to the extent that we believe that they are recoverable and because advances generally are the first obligations to be satisfied when a securitization trust disburses funds. We are indirectly exposed to interest risk by our funding of advances because approximately 90% of our match funded advances are funded through borrowings, and most of the debt is variable rate debt.
Our operations in Canada, Germany and India expose us to foreign currency exchange rate risk, but we consider this risk to be insignificant.
Impact of Changes in Interest Rates on the Net Value of Interest Rate-Sensitive Financial Instruments
We perform an interest rate sensitivity analysis of our portfolio of MSRs every quarter. We currently estimate that the fair value of the portfolio decreases or increases by approximately 4.0% and 3.6%, respectively, for every 50 basis point increase or decrease in interest rates. This sensitivity analysis is limited in that it was performed at a particular point in time; only contemplates certain movements in interest rates; does not incorporate changes in interest rate volatility; is subject to the accuracy of various assumptions used, including prepayment forecasts and discount rates; and does not incorporate other factors that would impact our overall financial performance in such scenarios. We carry MSRs at the lower of amortized cost or fair value by strata. To the extent that fair value were to decline below amortized cost, we would record an impairment charge to earnings and establish a valuation allowance. A subsequent increase in fair value could result in the recovery of some or all of a previously established valuation allowance. However, an increase in fair value of a particular stratum above its amortized cost would not be reflected in current earnings. For these reasons, this interest rate sensitivity estimate should not be viewed as an earnings forecast.
Our Investment Committee is authorized to utilize a wide variety of off-balance sheet financial techniques to assist it in the management of interest rate risk and foreign currency exchange rate risk. During 2008, we terminated our interest rate swap with a notional amount of $165,000 hedging our exposure to an increase in the fair value of our fixed-rate match funded note due to declining interest rates. At September 30, 2008, we had interest rate caps with a notional amount of $250,000 to protect us against the effects of rising interest rates related to a variable-rate match funded note issued in December 2007 and $200,000 to protect us against the effects of rising interest rates on a variable-rate match funded note that was renewed on February 2008. We also sold short foreign currency futures with a notional amount of $10,216 to hedge against the foreign exchange rate risk represented by our investment in BOK. See Note 16 to our Interim Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding our management of interest rate and foreign currency exchange rate risk.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Our management, with the participation of our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act) as of September 30, 2008. Based on this evaluation, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer concluded that, as of September 30, 2008, our disclosure controls and procedures (1) were designed and functioning effectively to ensure that material information relating to OCN, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to our chief executive officer and chief financial officer by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report was being prepared and (2) were operating effectively in that they provided reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by OCN in the reports that it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (i) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and (ii) accumulated and communicated to management, including the chief executive officer or chief financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding disclosure.
No change in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act) occurred during the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2008 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
See “Note 18, Commitments and Contingencies” of the Interim Consolidated Financial Statements for information regarding legal proceedings.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
See our discussion of risk factors on page 24 of “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.”
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
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(3) | Exhibits. | |
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| 3.1 | | Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation (1) |
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| 3.2 | | Amended and Restated Bylaws (2) |
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| 4.0 | | Form of Certificate of Common Stock (1) |
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| 4.1 | | Certificate of Trust of Ocwen Capital Trust I (3) |
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| 4.2 | | Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust of Ocwen Capital Trust I (3) |
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| 4.3 | | Form of Capital Security of Ocwen Capital Trust I (included in Exhibit 4.4) (3) |
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| 4.4 | | Form of Indenture relating to 10.875% Junior Subordinated Debentures due 2027 of OCN (3) |
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| 4.5 | | Form of 10.875% Junior Subordinated Debentures due 2027 of OCN (included in Exhibit 4.6) (3) |
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| 4.6 | | Form of Guarantee of OCN relating to the Capital Securities of Ocwen Capital Trust I (3) |
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| 4.7 | | Indenture dated as of July 28, 2004, between OCN and the Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A., as trustee (4) |
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| 31.1 | | Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith) |
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| 31.2 | | Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith) |
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| 32.1 | | Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith) |
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| 32.2 | | Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith) |
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(1) | Incorporated by reference from the similarly described exhibit filed in connection with the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-5153) as amended, declared effective by the commission on September 25, 1996. |
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(2) | Incorporated by reference from the similarly described exhibit included with the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007. |
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(3) | Incorporated by reference from the similarly described exhibit filed in connection with our Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-28889), as amended, declared effective by the Commission on August 6, 1997. |
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(4) | Incorporated by reference from the similarly described exhibit included with Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2004. |
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(5) | Incorporated by reference from the similarly described exhibit included with the Registrant’s form 8-K filed with the Commission on May 1, 2007. |
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Signatures
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
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| | OCWEN FINANCIAL CORPORATION |
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Date: | November 6, 2008 | By: /s/ David J. Gunter |
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| | David J. Gunter, |
| | Executive Vice President, |
| | Chief Financial Officer and |
| | Interim Chief Accounting Officer |
| | (On behalf of the Registrant and as its principal financial officer) |
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