Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | NOTE 1: SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES Description of Business Formed in 1989, we have grown into a leading provider of pawn loans in the United States and Latin America. Pawn loans are non-recourse loans collateralized by tangible property. We also sell merchandise, primarily collateral forfeited from pawn lending operations and used merchandise purchased from customers, and operate a small number of financial services stores in Canada. We are dedicated to satisfying the short-term cash needs of consumers who are cash or credit constrained, focusing on delivering an industry-leading customer experience. As of September 30, 2019 , we operated a total of 1,014 locations, consisting of: • 512 United States pawn stores (operating primarily as EZPAWN or Value Pawn & Jewelry); • 357 Mexico pawn stores (operating primarily as Empeño Fácil); • 123 pawn stores in Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras and Peru (operating as GuatePrenda and MaxiEfectivo); and • 22 financial services stores in Canada (operating as CASHMAX). We also own 34.75% of Cash Converters International Limited (“Cash Converters International”), a publicly traded company (ASX:CCV) headquartered in Perth, Western Australia. Cash Converters International and its controlled companies comprise a diverse group generating revenues from franchising, store operations, personal finance and vehicle finance, with operations in Australia and the United Kingdom, a 25% equity interest in Cash Converters New Zealand and a franchise presence in 15 other countries around the world. Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of EZCORP, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries. All inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Management has the responsibility to evaluate whether there is substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern for a period of one year after the date that the financial statements are issued (or available to be issued) or to provide related footnote disclosures. We do not believe there is substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. To determine if we hold a controlling financial interest in an entity, we first evaluate if we are required to apply the variable interest entity (“VIE”) model to the entity; otherwise, the entity is evaluated under the voting interest model. Where we hold current or potential rights that give us the power to direct the activities of a VIE that most significantly impact the VIE’s economic performance, combined with a variable interest that gives us the right to receive potentially significant benefits or the obligation to absorb potentially significant losses, we have a controlling financial interest in that VIE. Rights held by others to remove the party with power over the VIE are not considered unless one party can exercise those rights unilaterally. In evaluating whether we have the power to direct the activities of a VIE that most significantly impact its economic performance, we consider the purpose for which the VIE was created, the importance of each of the activities in which it is engaged and our decision-making role, if any, in those activities that significantly determine the entity’s economic performance as compared to other economic interest holders. This evaluation requires consideration of all facts and circumstances relevant to decision-making that affects the entity’s future performance and the exercise of professional judgment in deciding which decision-making rights are most important. In determining whether we have the right to receive benefits or the obligation to absorb losses that could potentially be significant to a VIE, we evaluate all of our economic interests in the entity, regardless of form (debt, equity, management and servicing fees and other contractual arrangements). This evaluation considers all relevant factors of the entity’s design including the entity’s capital structure, contractual rights to earnings or losses, subordination of our interests relative to those of other investors, as well as any other contractual arrangements that might exist that could have the potential to be economically significant. The evaluation of each of these factors in reaching a conclusion about the potential significance of our economic interests is a matter that requires the exercise of professional judgment. Corrections and Reclassifications to Prior Period Financial Statements In the second quarter of fiscal 2019, we identified errors in our previously reported financial statements during the ordinary course of account reviews and subsequent investigation of related accounts. None of the identified errors was material to any previously reported period. These have now been corrected in all periods presented. The errors related to the overstatement of historical balances of pawn service charges receivable resulting from errors in the configuration of information technology reports, as well as other minor items identified in our reconciliation process. These errors resulted in an overstatement of October 1, 2016 beginning retained earnings of $3.4 million . The impact of these corrections on the consolidated financial statements, exclusive of quarterly impacts presented in previous fiscal 2019 filings, is as provided below (in thousands except per share amounts). Consolidated Balance Sheets December 31, 2018 As Previously Reported Corrections As Corrected Pawn service charges receivable, net $ 38,959 $ (7,401 ) $ 31,558 Prepaid expenses and other current assets 31,223 260 31,483 Goodwill 294,881 1,757 296,638 Deferred tax asset, net (334 ) 821 487 Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities 57,628 (248 ) 57,380 Retained earnings 387,936 (4,680 ) 383,256 Accumulated other comprehensive loss (49,104 ) 365 (48,739 ) December 31, 2017 As Previously Reported Corrections As Corrected Cash and cash equivalents $ 113,584 $ (627 ) $ 112,957 Pawn service charges receivable, net 34,054 (5,950 ) 28,104 Prepaid expenses and other current assets 26,156 238 26,394 Goodwill 288,773 1,442 290,215 Deferred tax asset, net 10,997 1,245 12,242 Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities 60,207 (73 ) 60,134 Retained earnings 364,414 (3,890 ) 360,524 Accumulated other comprehensive loss (44,902 ) 311 (44,591 ) Consolidated Statements of Operations Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2018 As Previously Reported Corrections As Corrected Pawn service charges $ 305,936 $ (1,359 ) $ 304,577 Operations expense 334,649 192 334,841 Administrative expense 53,653 (14 ) 53,639 Income from continuing operations before income taxes 57,076 (1,537 ) 55,539 Income tax expense 18,149 240 18,389 Income from continuing operations, net of tax 38,927 (1,777 ) 37,150 Basic earnings per share attributable to EZCORP, Inc. — continuing operations $ 0.73 $ (0.03 ) $ 0.70 Diluted earnings per share attributable to EZCORP, Inc. — continuing operations $ 0.69 $ (0.03 ) $ 0.66 Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2017 As Previously Reported Corrections As Corrected Pawn service charges $ 273,080 $ (3 ) $ 273,077 Operations expense 304,636 320 304,956 Administrative expense 53,254 238 53,492 Income from continuing operations before income taxes 43,239 (561 ) 42,678 Income tax expense 11,206 (113 ) 11,093 Income from continuing operations, net of tax 32,033 (448 ) 31,585 Basic earnings per share attributable to EZCORP, Inc. — continuing operations $ 0.62 $ (0.01 ) $ 0.61 Diluted earnings per share attributable to EZCORP, Inc. — continuing operations $ 0.62 $ (0.01 ) $ 0.61 Three Months Ended December 31, 2018 As Previously Reported Corrections As Corrected Pawn service charges $ 83,674 $ (155 ) $ 83,519 Operations expense 89,546 (783 ) 88,763 Administrative expense 15,479 (224 ) 15,255 Loss from continuing operations before income taxes (5,570 ) 852 (4,718 ) Income tax benefit (1,032 ) (26 ) (1,058 ) Loss from continuing operations, net of tax (4,538 ) 878 (3,660 ) Basic earnings per share attributable to EZCORP, Inc. — continuing operations $ (0.07 ) $ 0.01 $ (0.06 ) Diluted earnings per share attributable to EZCORP, Inc. — continuing operations $ (0.07 ) $ 0.01 $ (0.06 ) Three Months Ended December 31, 2017 As Previously Reported Corrections As Corrected Pawn service charges $ 76,360 $ (338 ) $ 76,022 Operations expense 83,610 (18 ) 83,592 Administrative expense 13,318 (237 ) 13,081 Income from continuing operations before income taxes 19,792 (83 ) 19,709 Income tax expense 7,437 (26 ) 7,411 Income from continuing operations, net of tax 12,355 (109 ) 12,246 Basic earnings per share attributable to EZCORP, Inc. — continuing operations $ 0.24 $ — $ 0.24 Diluted earnings per share attributable to EZCORP, Inc. — continuing operations $ 0.23 $ — $ 0.23 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2018 As Previously Reported Corrections As Corrected Net income $ 38,071 $ (1,777 ) $ 36,294 Deferred income taxes 7,978 (62 ) 7,916 Service charges and fees receivable (3,153 ) 1,365 (1,788 ) Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities (3,902 ) 631 (3,271 ) Income taxes, net of excess tax benefit from stock compensation (3,622 ) (163 ) (3,785 ) Net cash provided by operating activities* 88,987 (6 ) 88,981 Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash (484 ) (170 ) (654 ) Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2017 As Previously Reported Corrections As Corrected Net income $ 30,208 $ (448 ) $ 29,760 Deferred income taxes 6,046 50 6,096 Service charges and fees receivable (224 ) (61 ) (285 ) Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities (31,041 ) 147 (30,894 ) Income taxes, net of excess tax benefit from stock compensation 3,027 83 3,110 Net cash provided by operating activities* 50,895 (229 ) 50,666 Three Months Ended December 31, 2018 As Previously Reported Corrections As Corrected Net loss $ (4,721 ) $ 878 $ (3,843 ) Service charges and fees receivable (877 ) 151 (726 ) Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities (461 ) (375 ) (836 ) Income taxes, net of excess tax benefit from stock compensation (3,412 ) (33 ) (3,445 ) Net cash provided by operating activities* 22,760 621 23,381 Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash (865 ) 83 (782 ) Three Months Ended December 31, 2017 As Previously Reported Corrections As Corrected Net income $ 12,133 $ (109 ) $ 12,024 Service charges and fees receivable (50 ) 357 307 Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities (5,283 ) (132 ) (5,415 ) Net cash provided by operating activities* 19,252 116 19,368 Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash (1,165 ) (218 ) (1,383 ) * As previously reported amount includes the impact of adoption of accounting policies described below. Pawn Loans and Revenue Recognition The carrying value of our pawn loans is based on the initial amounts lent to customers and are fully collateralized. We record pawn service charges using the effective interest method over the life of the loan for all pawn loans we believe to be collectible. We base our estimate of collectible loans on several inputs, including recent redemption rates, historical trends in redemption rates and the amount of loans due in the following months. Unexpected variations in any of these factors could change our estimate of collectible loans, affecting our earnings and financial condition. If a pawn loan is not repaid, we value the forfeited collateral (inventory) at the lower of cost (pawn loan principal) or net realizable value of the item. Of our consolidated pawn loans outstanding as of September 30, 2019, $92.8 million is attributable to Texas and Florida stores. Merchandise Sales Revenue Recognition Our performance obligations for merchandise sales primarily relate to point in time retail sales in our stores. We recognize the satisfaction of the performance obligation and record merchandise sales revenue and the related cost when merchandise inventory is sold and delivered to the customer or, in the case of a layaway sale, when we receive the final payment. Customers have a limited period of time to return merchandise for a refund or exchange, and actual returns for refunds are insignificant. Sales tax collected on the sale of inventory is excluded from the amount recognized as sales and instead recorded as a liability in “Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities” in our consolidated balance sheets until remitted to the appropriate governmental authorities. We recognize the satisfaction of the performance obligation and record scrapping (precious metals and stones) sales revenue and the related cost when scrap inventory is legally transferred to the refiner and the refiner obtains control of the inventory. The receivables outstanding at the end of a given reporting period are not material. Payment of the receivable from the customer is generally received within a short period of time after the legal transfer of the scrap materials to the refiner. Our transaction prices are explicitly stated within the contracts with our customers. Inventory and Cost of Goods Sold If a pawn loan is not redeemed, we record the forfeited collateral at cost (the principal amount of the pawn loan) in "Inventory, net" in our consolidated balance sheets. We do not record loan loss allowances or charge-offs on the principal portion of pawn loans, as they are fully collateralized. We record our inventory using the specific identification method of accounting. In order to state inventory at the lower of cost or net realizable value, we record an allowance for excess, obsolete or slow-moving inventory based on the type and age of merchandise. Our inventory consists primarily of general merchandise and jewelry. Our "Merchandise cost of goods sold" includes the historical cost of inventory sold, inventory shrinkage and any change in the allowance for inventory shrinkage and valuation. We include the cost of operating our central jewelry processing unit under “Jewelry scrapping cost of goods sold,” as it relates directly to sales of precious metals to refiners. We consider our estimates of obsolete or slow-moving inventory and shrinkage critical estimates in determining the appropriate overall valuation allowance for inventory. We monitor our sales margins for each type of inventory on an ongoing basis and compare to historical margins. Significant variances in those margins may require a revision to future inventory reserve estimates. We monitor our reserve estimates pertaining to jewelry inventory depending on the current and projected prices of gold. Future declines in the value of gold prices may cause an increase in reserve rates pertaining to jewelry inventory. With respect to our Mexico pawn operations, we do not own the forfeited collateral; however, we assume the risk of loss on such collateral and are solely responsible for its care and disposition and as such, record such collateral under “Inventory, net” in our consolidated balance sheets. The amount of inventory from our Mexico pawn operations classified as “Inventory, net” in our consolidated balance sheets was $26.9 million and $25.1 million as of September 30, 2019 and 2018 , respectively. Cash and Cash Equivalents and Cash Concentrations Cash and cash equivalents consist primarily of cash on deposit or highly liquid investments with original contractual maturities of three months or less, or money market mutual funds. We hold cash at major financial institutions that often exceed FDIC insured limits. We manage our credit risk associated with cash and cash equivalents and cash concentrations by concentrating our cash deposits in high quality financial institutions and by periodically evaluating the credit quality of the primary financial institutions issuing investments or holding such deposits. Historically, we have not experienced any losses due to such cash concentrations. Notes Receivable As discussed under “Notes Receivable from Grupo Finmart Divestiture” in Note 5, in September 2017 we restructured the repayment arrangements for certain promissory notes that we had received from Grupo Finmart in connection with the divestiture of Grupo Finmart in September 2016. We accounted for the restructuring as new notes receivable for which the modification was more than minor, recognizing $3.0 million of discount remaining on the original notes receivable as a gain, which we included in our income statement as a component of “Interest income” in fiscal 2017. As part of the restructuring of the notes receivable, we negotiated a deferred compensation amount of up to $14.0 million which we are accounting for as “Interest income” under the effective interest method, accreting to its ultimate estimated settlement amount at September 2020. We review the payment history, creditworthiness, projected cash flows and related assumptions of Grupo Finmart and Alpha Holding, S.A. de C.V. (“AlphaCredit”) (the guarantor of such notes receivable) in determining whether our notes receivable and deferred compensation amounts are collectible. Prior to the restructuring, we amortized the discount on our notes receivable into “Interest income” under the effective interest method over the life of the notes receivable. We currently accrue interest under the terms of the repayment schedules. These items are included in “Corporate items” and “Latin America Pawn” within our segment disclosure in Note 15 . As of September 30, 2019 , we have included no impairment due to non-collectability on our notes receivable. In September 2019, Grupo Finmart repaid the remainder of the loan principal and the first approximate $6.0 million of the deferred compensation amount. At September 30, 2019, the only amounts remaining receivable are $8.0 million of the deferred compensation fee due in fiscal 2020 and interest on that amount. The precise amount will vary slightly due to movements in the exchange rate on the peso-denominated note. Equity Method Investments We account for our investment in Cash Converters International and RDC using the equity method. Since Cash Converters International’s fiscal year ends three months prior to ours, we report the income from this investment on a three -month lag. Thus, income reported for fiscal years ended September 30, 2019 , 2018 and 2017 represents our percentage interest in the results of Cash Converters International’s operations for the twelve-month periods ended June 30, 2019 , 2018 and 2017 , respectively. Because Cash Converters International publicly files semi-annual financial reports with the Australian Securities & Investments Commission as of and for the periods ended June 30 and December 31, we make estimates for our equity in Cash Converters International’s net income (loss) for Cash Converters International three-month periods ended March 31 (our reporting period ended June 30) and September 30 (our reporting period ended December 31). Those estimates may vary from actual results. We adjust our estimates as necessary in our reporting periods ended March 31 and September 30 to conform to Cash Converters International actual results as shown in their published semi-annual reports. We measure and record all other-than-temporary impairments as of the date of our reporting period. We accounted for the negative basis in our investment in Cash Converters International generated as a result of impairments and other items as a reduction in our portion of Cash Converters International goodwill. To the extent Cash Converters International recognizes future impairments in its goodwill, we will not record our share of such impairments until the negative basis is restored. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets Goodwill and other intangible assets having indefinite lives are not subject to amortization. We test goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite useful lives for potential impairment annually as of September 30, or more frequently if an event occurs or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying amount. We compare the fair value of our reporting units with their carrying amount and recognize an impairment charge for the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the reporting unit’s fair value, without exceeding the total amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit. We perform our impairment analyses utilizing the income approach. This approach uses future cash flows and estimated terminal values for each of our reporting units (discounted using a market participant perspective) to determine the fair value of each reporting unit, which is then compared to the carrying value of the reporting unit to determine if there is an impairment. We have determined that our reporting units are equivalent to our operating segments for fiscal 2019 . The income approach includes assumptions about revenue growth rates, operating margins and terminal growth rates discounted by an estimated weighted-average cost of capital derived from other publicly traded companies that are similar but not identical from an operational and economic standpoint. We use discount rates that are commensurate with the risks and uncertainties inherent in the respective businesses and in our internally developed forecasts. Discount rates used in fiscal 2019 goodwill valuations ranged from 10% to 15% similar to rates used in fiscal 2018. In testing other intangible assets for potential impairment, we apply key assumptions that are consistent with those utilized in our goodwill impairment test. In performing our goodwill impairment analysis as of September 30, 2019, we acknowledge the existence of a control premium relative to our market capitalization representing the incremental amount a buyer would pay to acquire a controlling stake. Our control premium was assessed on the evaluation of our average market capitalization during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2019 rather than only at the end of the period. If all equity interests in EZCORP were to be sold, we expect that a further premium would be paid for the Class B Voting Common Stock, none of which is publicly traded. We will continue to monitor our market capitalization in future periods relative to our underlying business performance to determine an appropriate control premium for purposes of our goodwill impairment analysis. Changes in the economic conditions or regulatory environment could negatively affect our key assumptions. Future negative developments including a decline in loan portfolio performance, merchandise sales or demand for our products, a decline in precious metal commodity values, or inflation in costs relative to revenues in our Latin American operations in Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador or Peru could lead to potential impairment of the $34.5 million in goodwill recorded in our “GPMX” reporting unit within our Latin America reporting segment. At September 30, 2019, the estimated fair value of GPMX exceeded its carrying value by 7% . We may perform a qualitative assessment in making our determination of whether it is more likely than not goodwill and other intangible assets are impaired under appropriate accounting guidance on an annual basis in future reporting periods. In addition to the assumptions discussed above pertaining to the income approach, we consider the assessment of potential triggering events to be a critical estimate. Property and Equipment We record property and equipment at cost. We depreciate these assets on a straight-line basis using estimated useful lives of 30 years for buildings and two to seven years for furniture, equipment and software development costs. We depreciate leasehold improvements over the shorter of their estimated useful life (typically 10 years) or the reasonably assured lease term at the inception of the lease. Valuation of Tangible Long-Lived Assets We assess the impairment of tangible long-lived assets whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the net recorded amount may not be recoverable. The following factors could trigger an impairment review: significant underperformance relative to historical or projected future cash flows, significant changes in the manner of use of the assets or the strategy for the overall business, or significant negative industry trends or legislative changes prohibiting us from offering our loan products. An impairment loss is recognized if the future undiscounted cash flows associated with the asset and the estimated fair value of the asset are less than the asset's carrying value. In addition to the assumptions associated with the determination of projected future cash flows, we consider the assessment of potential triggering events to be a critical estimate. Software Development Costs and Cloud Computing Arrangements We capitalize certain costs incurred in connection with developing or obtaining software for internal use and amortize the costs on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of each system, typically five years. Net capitalized development costs are included in “Capital expenditures, net” in our consolidated statements of cash flows. We consider whether cloud computing arrangements include a software license. In evaluating whether our arrangements include a software license, we consider whether we have the contractual right to take possession of the software at any time during the hosting period without significant penalty and whether it is feasible for us to either run the software on our own hardware or contract with another party unrelated to the vendor to host the software. If a cloud computing arrangement includes a software license, then we account for the software license element of the arrangement consistent with the acquisition of other software licenses. If a cloud computing arrangement does not include a software license, we account for the arrangement as a service contract. Insurance Recoveries We incur legal costs with respect to a variety of issues on an ongoing basis. To the extent that such costs are reimbursable under applicable insurance policies and we believe it is probable such costs will be reimbursed and such reimbursements can be reasonably estimated, we record a receivable from the insurance enterprise and a recovery of the costs in our statements of operations. When such recoveries are received, they are generally recorded under “Operating activities” in our consolidated statements of cash flows. All loss contingencies are recorded gross of the insured recoveries as applicable. Business Combinations We allocate the total acquisition price to the fair value of assets and liabilities acquired under the acquisition method with goodwill representing the excess of purchase price over the fair value of net assets acquired. We immediately expense transaction costs. We recognize any adjustments to provisional amounts and goodwill that are identified during the measurement period in the reporting period in which the adjustment amounts are determined, with the effect on current period earnings of changes in depreciation, amortization, or other income effects, if any, as a result of the change to the provisional amounts, calculated as if the accounting had been completed at the acquisition date. Convertible Debt Securities In accounting for our 2.375% Convertible Senior Notes Due 2025 (the “2025 Convertible Notes”) and the 2.875% Convertible Senior Notes Due 2024 (the “2024 Convertible Notes”) at issuance, we separated the securities into debt and equity components pursuant to the accounting standards for convertible debt instruments that may be fully or partially settled in cash upon conversion. The carrying value of the liability components was calculated by measuring the fair value of similar liabilities that do not have an associated conversion feature, including discount rates of approximately 8% . The excess of the principal amount over the fair value of the liability component was recorded as a discount with a corresponding increase in additional paid-in capital. The debt discounts will be accreted to “Interest expense” over the respective terms of the 2025 Convertible Notes and the 2024 Convertible Notes using the effective interest method. The amount recorded to “Additional paid-in capital” will not be remeasured as long as they continue to meet the conditions for equity classification. We account for the conversion premium of the 2025 Convertible Notes and the 2024 Convertible Notes under the treasury method in accordance with our accounting policy, which assumes settlement of the conversion premium (equal to the as-converted value over the face principal amount) in shares of our Class A Common Stock. Foreign Currency Empeño Fácil’s functional currency is the Mexican peso, and the functional currencies of our other operations included in our Latin America Pawn segment include the Guatemalan quetzal (Guatemala), United States dollar (El Salvador), Honduran lempira (Honduras) and Peruvian sol (Peru). The functional currency of our wholly owned foreign subsidiary in Canada is the Canadian dollar. Our foreign subsidiaries' balance sheet accounts are translated from their respective functional currencies into United States dollars at the exchange rate at the end of each quarter, and their earnings are translated into United States dollars at the average exchange rate each quarter. We present resulting translation adjustments as a separate component of stockholders’ equity. Our equity investment in Cash Converters International is translated from Australian dollars into United States dollars at the exchange rates as of Cash Converters International’s balance sheet date each reporting period. The related interest in Cash Converters International’s net income is translated at the average exchange rate for each six -month period reported by Cash Converters International. Foreign currency transaction gains and losses not accounted for as translations as discussed above are included under “Other expense (income)” in our consolidated statements of operations. These gains were $0.3 million , $0.4 million and $0.5 million for fiscal 2019 , 2018 and 2017 , respectively. Operations Expense Included in “Operations” expense are costs related to operating our stores and any direct costs of support offices. These costs include labor, other direct expenses such as utilities, supplies and banking fees and indirect expenses such as store rent, building repairs and maintenance, advertising, store property taxes and insurance and regional and area management expenses. Administrative Expense Included in “Administrative” expense are costs related to our executive and administrative offices. This includes executive and administrative salaries, wages, stock and incentive compensation, professional fees, license fees, costs related to the operation of our administrative offices such as rent, property taxes, insurance, information technology and other corporate costs. Advertising Advertising costs are expensed as incurred and included primarily under “Operations” expense in our consolidated statements of operations. These costs were $2.0 million , $2.5 million and $1.9 million for fiscal 2019 , 2018 and 2017 , respectively. Stock Compensation We measure share-based compensation expense at the grant date based on the price of underlying shares at that date and recognize it as expense, net of estimated forfeitures, ratably over the vesting or service period, as applicable, of the stock award. Our policy is to recognize expense on performance-based awards, where satisfaction of the performance condition is probable, ratably over the awards’ vesting period and recognize expense on awards that only have service requirements on a straight-line basis. Income Taxes Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 On December 22, 2017, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 (the "Act") was signed into law. Among other things, the Act reduced the U.S. federal corporate tax rate from 35% to 21%, requires companies to pay a one-time transition tax on earnings of certain foreign subsidiaries that were previously tax deferred and creates new taxes on certain foreign sourced earnings. The corporate tax rate reduction was effective as of January 1, 2018 and, accordingly, reduced our federal statutory rate for fiscal 2018 to a blended rate of 24.5% , and further reduced our federal statutory rate to 21% in fiscal 2019. We recognized a $2.1 million charge for the revaluation of our deferred tax assets and liabilities to the reduced tax rate upon enactmen |