UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One) | ||
x | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) | |
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 | ||
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2007 |
¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) | |
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 | ||
For the transition period from to | ||
Commission File Number 001-10924 |
CLAYTON WILLIAMS ENERGY, INC. |
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) |
Delaware | 75-2396863 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | |
Six Desta Drive - Suite 6500 | ||
Midland, Texas | 79705-5510 | |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip code) | |
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: | (432) 682-6324 |
Not applicable
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. | ||||
x Yes | ¨ No |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. | ||||
Large accelerated filer ¨ | Accelerated filer x | Non-accelerated filer ¨ |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). | ||||
¨ Yes | x No |
There were 11,352,051 shares of Common Stock, $.10 par value, of the registrant outstanding as of November 7, 2007. |
CLAYTON WILLIAMS ENERGY, INC
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION | |||
Page | |||
Item 1. | Financial Statements | ||
3 | |||
5 | |||
6 | |||
7 | |||
8 | |||
23 | |||
37 | |||
40 | |||
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION | |||
41 | |||
41 | |||
Signatures �� | 42 |
2
CLAYTON WILLIAMS ENERGY, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Dollars in thousands)
ASSETS | ||||||||
September 30, | December 31, | |||||||
2007 | 2006 | |||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||
CURRENT ASSETS | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 9,522 | $ | 13,840 | ||||
Accounts receivable: | ||||||||
Oil and gas sales | 37,691 | 23,398 | ||||||
Joint interest and other, net | 20,219 | 17,810 | ||||||
Affiliates | 823 | 2,436 | ||||||
Inventory | 15,578 | 40,392 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes | 505 | 505 | ||||||
Fair value of derivatives | 4,872 | 23,729 | ||||||
Assets held for sale | 25,484 | - | ||||||
Prepaids and other | 6,829 | 3,888 | ||||||
121,523 | 125,998 | |||||||
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT | ||||||||
Oil and gas properties, successful efforts method | 1,342,377 | 1,226,761 | ||||||
Natural gas gathering and processing systems | 18,140 | 18,068 | ||||||
Contract drilling equipment | 88,742 | 66,418 | ||||||
Other | 16,919 | 15,848 | ||||||
1,466,178 | 1,327,095 | |||||||
Less accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization | (738,146 | ) | (682,286 | ) | ||||
Property and equipment, net | 728,032 | 644,809 | ||||||
OTHER ASSETS | ||||||||
Debt issue costs, net | 7,312 | 8,104 | ||||||
Fair value of derivatives | 51 | 1,785 | ||||||
Other | 6,483 | 14,737 | ||||||
13,846 | 24,626 | |||||||
$ | 863,401 | $ | 795,433 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
3
CLAYTON WILLIAMS ENERGY, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Dollars in thousands)
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY | ||||||||
September 30, | December 31, | |||||||
2007 | 2006 | |||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||
CURRENT LIABILITIES | ||||||||
Accounts payable: | ||||||||
Trade | $ | 82,435 | $ | 75,815 | ||||
Oil and gas sales | 26,969 | 14,222 | ||||||
Affiliates | 2,218 | 1,407 | ||||||
Current maturities of long-term debt | 24,375 | 17,397 | ||||||
Fair value of derivatives | 41,205 | 29,722 | ||||||
Accrued liabilities and other | 5,299 | 10,503 | ||||||
182,501 | 149,066 | |||||||
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES | ||||||||
Long-term debt | 457,063 | 413,876 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes | 35,274 | 36,409 | ||||||
Fair value of derivatives | 4,370 | 21,281 | ||||||
Other | 35,647 | 29,821 | ||||||
532,354 | 501,387 | |||||||
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES | ||||||||
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | ||||||||
Preferred stock, par value $.10 per share, authorized – 3,000,000 | ||||||||
shares; none issued | - | - | ||||||
Common stock, par value $.10 per share, authorized – 30,000,000 | ||||||||
shares; issued and outstanding – 11,352,051 shares in 2007 | ||||||||
and 11,152,051 shares in 2006 | 1,135 | 1,115 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital | 120,025 | 113,965 | ||||||
Retained earnings | 27,386 | 29,900 | ||||||
148,546 | 144,980 | |||||||
$ | 863,401 | $ | 795,433 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
4
CLAYTON WILLIAMS ENERGY, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
(In thousands, except per share)
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2007 | 2006 | 2007 | 2006 | |||||||||||||
REVENUES | ||||||||||||||||
Oil and gas sales | $ | 84,639 | $ | 61,519 | $ | 220,712 | $ | 188,143 | ||||||||
Natural gas services | 2,268 | 2,905 | 7,831 | 8,890 | ||||||||||||
Drilling rig services | 14,806 | 1,801 | 37,451 | 2,175 | ||||||||||||
Gain on sales of assets | 126 | 164 | 910 | 916 | ||||||||||||
Total revenues | 101,839 | 66,389 | 266,904 | 200,124 | ||||||||||||
COSTS AND EXPENSES | ||||||||||||||||
Production | 20,851 | 16,467 | 55,969 | 47,363 | ||||||||||||
Exploration: | ||||||||||||||||
Abandonments and impairments | 18,802 | 19,650 | 53,426 | 35,822 | ||||||||||||
Seismic and other | 1,236 | 3,678 | 3,706 | 9,366 | ||||||||||||
Natural gas services | 2,121 | 2,730 | 7,438 | 7,820 | ||||||||||||
Drilling rig services | 9,075 | 1,157 | 22,514 | 1,373 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation, depletion and amortization | 23,018 | 17,686 | 56,736 | 48,378 | ||||||||||||
Impairment of property and equipment | 7,979 | 12,914 | 9,023 | 12,914 | ||||||||||||
Accretion of abandonment obligations | 627 | 428 | 1,864 | 1,224 | ||||||||||||
General and administrative | 4,289 | 3,086 | 13,124 | 11,405 | ||||||||||||
Loss on sales of assets | 92 | 69 | 9,415 | 82 | ||||||||||||
Total costs and expenses | 88,090 | 77,865 | 233,215 | 175,747 | ||||||||||||
Operating income (loss) | 13,749 | (11,476 | ) | 33,689 | 24,377 | |||||||||||
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE) | ||||||||||||||||
Interest expense | (8,448 | ) | (5,328 | ) | (24,063 | ) | (14,628 | ) | ||||||||
Gain (loss) on derivatives | (2,284 | ) | 26,734 | (13,023 | ) | 25,407 | ||||||||||
Other �� | 366 | (1,583 | ) | 4,693 | (515 | ) | ||||||||||
Total other income (expense) | (10,366 | ) | 19,823 | (32,393 | ) | 10,264 | ||||||||||
Income before income taxes | 3,383 | 8,347 | 1,296 | 34,641 | ||||||||||||
Income tax expense | (1,173 | ) | (2,842 | ) | (450 | ) | (7,754 | ) | ||||||||
Minority interest, net of tax | (1,224 | ) | (156 | ) | (3,360 | ) | (196 | ) | ||||||||
NET INCOME (LOSS) | $ | 986 | $ | 5,349 | $ | (2,514 | ) | $ | 26,691 | |||||||
Net income (loss) per common share: | ||||||||||||||||
Basic | $ | 0.09 | $ | 0.49 | $ | (0.22 | ) | $ | 2.46 | |||||||
Diluted | $ | 0.09 | $ | 0.48 | $ | (0.22 | ) | $ | 2.38 | |||||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding: | ||||||||||||||||
Basic | 11,352 | 10,850 | 11,286 | 10,847 | ||||||||||||
Diluted | 11,521 | 11,205 | 11,286 | 11,220 | ||||||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
5
CLAYTON WILLIAMS ENERGY, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
(Unaudited)
(In thousands)
Common Stock | ||||||||||||||||
No. of | Par | Paid-In | Retained | |||||||||||||
Shares | Value | Capital | Earnings | |||||||||||||
BALANCE, | ||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2006 | 11,152 | $ | 1,115 | $ | 113,965 | $ | 29,900 | |||||||||
Net loss and total comprehensive loss | - | - | - | (2,514 | ) | |||||||||||
Issuance of stock through compensation | ||||||||||||||||
plans | 200 | 20 | 6,060 | - | ||||||||||||
BALANCE, | ||||||||||||||||
September 30, 2007 | 11,352 | $ | 1,135 | $ | 120,025 | $ | 27,386 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
6
CLAYTON WILLIAMS ENERGY, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
(In thousands)
Nine Months Ended | ||||||||
September 30, | ||||||||
2007 | 2006 | |||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES | ||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | (2,514 | ) | $ | 26,691 | |||
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to cash | ||||||||
provided by operating activities: | ||||||||
Depreciation, depletion and amortization | 56,736 | 48,378 | ||||||
Impairment of property and equipment | 9,023 | 12,914 | ||||||
Exploration costs | 53,426 | 35,822 | ||||||
(Gain) loss on sales of assets, net | 8,505 | (834 | ) | |||||
Deferred income taxes | 450 | 7,754 | ||||||
Non-cash employee compensation | 1,610 | 1,651 | ||||||
Unrealized (gain) loss on derivatives | 15,163 | (42,684 | ) | |||||
Settlements on derivatives with financing elements | 18,950 | 23,311 | ||||||
Amortization of debt issue costs | 953 | 1,022 | ||||||
Accretion of abandonment obligations | 1,864 | 1,224 | ||||||
Minority interest, net of tax | 3,360 | 196 | ||||||
Changes in operating working capital: | ||||||||
Accounts receivable | (15,089 | ) | 116 | |||||
Accounts payable | 15,876 | 3,073 | ||||||
Other | (6,002 | ) | (2,152 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | 162,311 | 116,482 | ||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES | ||||||||
Additions to property and equipment | (180,112 | ) | (188,606 | ) | ||||
Additions to equipment of Larclay JV. | (27,403 | ) | (46,126 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from sales of property and equipment | 1,653 | 1,083 | ||||||
Change in equipment inventory | 16,265 | 1,039 | ||||||
Other | (14,217 | ) | 2,626 | |||||
Net cash used in investing activities | (203,814 | ) | (229,984 | ) | ||||
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES | ||||||||
Proceeds from long-term debt | 48,000 | 93,700 | ||||||
Proceeds from long-term debt of Larclay JV | 8,727 | 45,761 | ||||||
Repayments of long-term debt | - | (12 | ) | |||||
Repayments of long-term debt of Larclay JV | (6,562 | ) | - | |||||
Proceeds from sale of common stock | 5,970 | 175 | ||||||
Settlements on derivatives with financing elements | (18,950 | ) | (23,311 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by financing activities | 37,185 | 116,313 | ||||||
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND | ||||||||
CASH EQUIVALENTS | (4,318 | ) | 2,811 | |||||
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS | ||||||||
Beginning of period | 13,840 | 5,935 | ||||||
End of period | $ | 9,522 | $ | 8,746 | ||||
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES | ||||||||
Cash paid for interest, net of amounts capitalized | $ | 27,555 | $ | 17,996 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
7
CLAYTON WILLIAMS ENERGY, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2007
(Unaudited)
1. Nature of Operations
Clayton Williams Energy, Inc. (a Delaware corporation) and its subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company” or “CWEI”) is an independent oil and gas company engaged in the exploration for and development and production of oil and natural gas primarily in its core areas in Texas, Louisiana and New Mexico. Approximately 20% of the Company’s outstanding common stock is beneficially owned by Clayton W. Williams, Jr. (“Mr. Williams”), Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, and approximately 27% is owned by a partnership in which Mr. Williams’ adult children are limited partners.
Substantially all of the Company’s oil and gas production is sold under short-term contracts which are market-sensitive. Accordingly, the Company’s financial condition, results of operations, and capital resources are highly dependent upon prevailing market prices of, and demand for, oil and natural gas. These commodity prices are subject to wide fluctuations and market uncertainties due to a variety of factors that are beyond the control of the Company. These factors include the level of global demand for petroleum products, foreign supply of oil and gas, the establishment of and compliance with production quotas by oil-exporting countries, weather conditions, the price and availability of alternative fuels, and overall economic conditions, both foreign and domestic.
2. Presentation
The preparation of these consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management of the Company to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates.
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Clayton Williams Energy, Inc., its wholly-owned subsidiaries and the accounts of the Larclay JV (see Note 12). The Company also accounts for its undivided interests in oil and gas limited partnerships using the proportionate consolidation method, whereby its share of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses are consolidated with other operations. All significant intercompany transactions and balances associated with the consolidated operations have been eliminated.
In the opinion of management, the Company's unaudited consolidated financial statements as of September 30, 2007 and for the interim periods ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 include all adjustments which are necessary for a fair presentation in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. These interim results are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the year ending December 31, 2007.
Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States have been condensed or omitted in this Form 10-Q pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company's Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006.
3. Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In February 2007, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 159 The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities - Including an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 115 (“SFAS 159”). SFAS 159 permits an entity to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value. The fair value option established by SFAS 159 permits all entities to choose to measure eligible items at fair value at specified election dates. Unrealized
8
gains and losses on items for which the fair value option has been elected are to be recognized in earnings at each subsequent reporting date. SFAS 159 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. The effect of adopting SFAS 159 has not been determined, but it is not expected to have a significant effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of operations.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157 Fair Value Measurements (“SFAS 157”), which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. This Statement applies under other accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair value measurements, the FASB having previously concluded in those accounting pronouncements that fair value is the relevant measurement attribute. Accordingly, this Statement does not require any new fair value measurements. SFAS 157 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2007. The Company plans to adopt SFAS 157 beginning in the first quarter of 2008. The Company is currently evaluating the impact, if any, the adoption of SFAS 157 will have on its consolidated financial position or results of operations.
In September 2006, the SEC issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 108 (“SAB 108”), which became effective on January 1, 2007. SAB 108 provides guidance on the consideration of the effects of prior period misstatements in quantifying current year misstatements for the purpose of a materiality assessment. SAB 108 requires an entity to evaluate the impact of correcting all misstatements, including both the carryover and reversing effects of prior year misstatements, on current year financial statements. If a misstatement is material to the current year financial statements, the prior year financial statements should also be corrected, even though such revision was, and continues to be, immaterial to the prior year financial statements. Correcting prior year financial statements for immaterial errors would not require previously filed reports to be amended. Such correction should be made in the current period filings. The adoption of SAB 108 had no effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
In June 2006, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 48 Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes (“FIN 48”) to clarify the manner in which enterprises account for uncertainties in their provisions for income taxes. Generally, the standard presented by FIN 48 is a “more likely than not” standard and is intended to enhance the relevancy and comparability of financial reporting by companies. FIN 48 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 31, 2006. The Company adopted FIN 48 effective January 1, 2007 (see Note 11).
4. Long-Term Debt
Long-term debt consists of the following:
September 30, | December 31, | |||||||
2007 | 2006 | |||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||
7¾% Senior Notes, due 2013 | $ | 225,000 | $ | 225,000 | ||||
Secured bank credit facility, due May 2009 �� | 188,000 | 140,000 | ||||||
Secured term loan of Larclay JV, due June 2011 | 68,438 | 66,273 | ||||||
481,438 | 431,273 | |||||||
Less current maturities(a) | (24,375 | ) | (17,397 | ) | ||||
$ | 457,063 | $ | 413,876 | |||||
(a) Consists of current portion of term loan of Larclay JV.
7¾% Senior Notes due 2013
In July 2005, the Company issued, in a private placement, $225 million of aggregate principal amount of 7¾% Senior Notes due 2013 (“Senior Notes”). The Senior Notes were issued at face value and bear interest at 7¾% per year, payable semi-annually on February 1 and August 1 of each year, beginning February 1, 2006. After the payment of typical transaction expenses, net proceeds of approximately $217 million were used to repay all amounts outstanding under the secured bank credit facilities and for general corporate purposes, including the funding of planned exploration and development activities.
9
At any time prior to August 1, 2008, the Company may redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the Senior Notes with the proceeds of certain equity offerings at a redemption price of 107.75% of the principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest. In addition, prior to August 1, 2009, the Company may redeem some or all of the Senior Notes at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Senior Notes to be redeemed, plus a make-whole premium, plus any accrued and unpaid interest. On and after August 1, 2009, the Company may redeem some or all of the Senior Notes at redemption prices (expressed as percentages of principal amount) equal to 103.875% for the twelve-month period beginning on August 1, 2009, 101.938% for the twelve-month period beginning on August 1, 2010, and 100.00% beginning on August 1, 2011, for any period thereafter, in each case plus accrued and unpaid interest.
The Indenture governing the Senior Notes restricts the ability of the Company and its restricted subsidiaries to: (i) borrow money; (ii) issue redeemable and preferred stock; (iii) pay distributions or dividends; (iv) make investments; (v) create liens without securing the Senior Notes; (vi) enter into agreements that restrict dividends from subsidiaries; (vii) sell certain assets or merge with or into other companies; (viii) enter into transactions with affiliates; (ix) guarantee indebtedness; and (x) enter into new lines of business. The Company was in compliance with these covenants at September 30, 2007.
Secured Bank Credit Facility
The Company’s secured bank credit facility provides for a revolving loan facility in an amount not to exceed the lesser of the borrowing base, as established by the banks, or that portion of the borrowing base determined by the Company to be the elected borrowing limit. The borrowing base, which is based on the discounted present value of future net revenues from oil and gas production, is subject to redetermination at any time, but at least semi-annually in May and November, and is made at the discretion of the banks. If, at any time, the redetermined borrowing base is less than the amount of outstanding indebtedness, the Company will be required to (i) pledge additional collateral, (ii) prepay the excess in not more than five equal monthly installments, or (iii) elect to convert the entire amount of outstanding indebtedness to a term obligation based on amortization formulas set forth in the loan agreement. Substantially all of the Company’s oil and gas properties are pledged to secure advances under the credit facility. At September 30, 2007, the borrowing base established by the banks was $275 million, with no monthly commitment reductions. After allowing for outstanding letters of credit totaling $804,000, the Company had $86.2 million available under the credit facility at September 30, 2007.
The revolving credit facility provides for interest at rates based on the agent bank’s prime rate plus margins ranging from .25% to 1%, or if elected by the Company based on LIBOR plus margins ranging from 1.5% to 2.25%. The Company also pays a commitment fee on the unused portion of the revolving credit facility. Interest and fees are payable at least quarterly. The effective annual interest rate on borrowings under the credit facility, excluding bank fees and amortization of debt issue costs, for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 was 7.4%.
The loan agreement applicable to the revolving credit facility contains financial covenants that are computed quarterly. The working capital covenant requires the Company to maintain a ratio of current assets to current liabilities of at least 1 to 1. Another financial covenant under the credit facility requires the Company to maintain a ratio of indebtedness to cash flow of no more than 3 to 1. The computations of current assets, current liabilities, cash flow and indebtedness are defined in the loan agreement. The Company was in compliance with all financial and non-financial covenants at September 30, 2007.
Secured Term Loan of Larclay JV
In connection with the Company’s investment in Larclay JV (see Note 12), Larclay JV obtained a $75 million secured term loan facility from a lender to finance the construction and equipping of 12 new drilling rigs. The Larclay JV term loan is secured by substantially all of the assets of Larclay JV. Initially, the Company pledged additional collateral in the form of a $19 million letter of credit. In February 2007, the letter of credit was cancelled and replaced by a $19.5 million guaranty from the Company. In March 2007, the Company issued a $5 million letter of credit which expired in June 2007 as additional collateral under the term loan to cover any temporary shortfall in collateral value caused by delays in completing construction of the final drilling rigs being financed by the lender. Concurrently, the guaranty was amended to limit the Company’s combined credit exposure under the guaranty and the letter of credit to $19.5 million. Although the Company is not a maker on the Larclay JV term loan, it is providing partial credit support for the Larclay JV term loan and is required to fully consolidate the accounts of Larclay JV under FASB Interpretation No. 46R Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities – an Interpretation of ARB No. 51 (as amended) (“FIN 46R”).
10
The Larclay JV term loan, as amended, bears interest at a floating rate based on a LIBOR average, plus 3.25%, and provides for monthly interest payments through June 2007 and monthly principal and interest payments thereafter sufficient to retire the principal balance by 35% in the first year, 25% in each of the next two years, and 15% in the fourth year. Two voluntary prepayments of $10 million each may be made in 2008 and 2009 without a prepayment penalty. The Larclay JV term loan prohibits Larclay JV from making any cash distributions to the Company or Lariat until the balance on the term loan is fully repaid, and repayments by Larclay JV of any loans by the Company or Lariat are subordinated to the loans outstanding under the term loan and are subject to other restrictions. At September 30, 2007, the effective interest rate on the Larclay JV term loan was 8.5%.
5. Other Non-Current Liabilities
Other non-current liabilities consist of the following:
September 30, | December 31, | |||||||
2007 | 2006 | |||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||
Abandonment obligations | $ | 28,840 | $ | 27,846 | ||||
Minority interest, net of tax | 4,434 | 1,074 | ||||||
Other taxes payable | 1,585 | - | ||||||
Other | 788 | 901 | ||||||
$ | 35,647 | $ | 29,821 |
Changes in abandonment obligations for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 are as follows:
Nine Months Ended | ||||||||
September 30, | ||||||||
2007 | 2006 | |||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||
Beginning of period | $ | 27,846 | $ | 19,447 | ||||
Additional abandonment obligations from new wells | 732 | 834 | ||||||
Sales or abandonments of properties | (1,602 | ) | (195 | ) | ||||
Revisions of previous estimates | - | (17 | ) | |||||
Accretion expense | 1,864 | 1,224 | ||||||
End of period | $ | 28,840 | $ | 21,293 |
6. Compensation Plans
Stock-Based Compensation
The Company has reserved 1,798,200 shares of common stock for issuance under the 1993 Stock Compensation Plan (“1993 Plan”). The 1993 Plan provides for the issuance of nonqualified stock options with an exercise price which is not less than the market value of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant. All options granted through September 30, 2007 expire 10 years from the date of grant and become exercisable based on varying vesting schedules. The Company issues new shares, not repurchased shares, to option holders that exercise stock options under the 1993 Plan.
The Company has reserved 86,300 shares of common stock for issuance under the Outside Directors Stock Option Plan (“Directors Plan”). Since the inception of the Directors Plan, the Company has issued options covering 48,000 shares of common stock at option prices ranging from $3.25 to $41.74 per share. All outstanding options expire 10 years from the grant date and are fully exercisable upon issuance.
11
The following table sets forth certain information regarding the Company’s stock option plans as of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2007:
Weighted | ||||||||||||||||
Weighted | Average | |||||||||||||||
Average | Remaining | Aggregate | ||||||||||||||
Exercise | Contractual | Intrinsic | ||||||||||||||
Shares | Price | Term in Years | Value (a) | |||||||||||||
Outstanding at January 1, 2007 | 1,009,485 | $ | 22.27 | |||||||||||||
Granted | 4,000 | $ | 36.31 | |||||||||||||
Exercised (b) | (200,000 | ) | $ | 29.85 | ||||||||||||
Outstanding at September 30, 2007 | 813,485 | $ | 20.47 | 5.3 | $ | 10,189,528 | ||||||||||
Vested at September 30, 2007 | 813,485 | $ | 20.47 | 5.3 | $ | 10,189,528 | ||||||||||
Exercisable at September 30, 2007 | 813,485 | $ | 20.47 | 5.3 | $ | 10,189,528 | ||||||||||
(a) Based on closing price at September 30, 2007 of $33.00 per share.
(b) Cash received for options exercised totaled $6 million.
The following table summarizes information with respect to options outstanding at September 30, 2007, all of which are currently exercisable.
Outstanding and Exercisable Options | |||||
Weighted | |||||
Weighted | Average | ||||
Average | Remaining | ||||
Exercise | Life in | ||||
Shares | Price | Years | |||
Range of exercise prices: | |||||
$5.50 | 33,485 | $ 5.50 | 1.6 | ||
$10.00 - $19.74 | 462,000 | $ 17.49 | 4.6 | ||
$22.90 - $41.74 | 318,000 | $ 26.38 | 6.8 | ||
813,485 | $ 20.47 | 5.3 |
The following table presents certain information regarding stock-based compensation amounts for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006.
Nine Months Ended | ||||||||
September 30, | ||||||||
2007 | 2006 | |||||||
(In thousands, except per share) | ||||||||
Weighted average grant date fair value of options granted per share | $ | 27.56 | $ | 31.91 | ||||
Intrinsic value of options exercised | $ | 228 | $ | 1,374 | ||||
Stock-based employee compensation expense | $ | 110 | $ | 128 | ||||
Tax benefit | $ | (39 | ) | $ | (45 | ) | ||
Net stock-based employee compensation expense | $ | 71 | $ | 83 |
After-Payout Incentive Plan
The Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors has adopted an incentive plan for officers, key employees and consultants, excluding Mr. Williams, who promote the Company’s drilling and acquisition programs. Management’s objective in adopting this plan is to further align the interests of the participants with those of the Company by granting the participants an after-payout interest in the production developed, directly or indirectly, by the participants. The plan generally provides for the creation of a series of partnerships or participation arrangements (“APO Arrangements”) between the Company and the participants to which the Company contributes a portion of its economic interest in wells drilled or acquired within certain areas. Generally, the Company pays all costs and receives all revenues until it has recovered all of its costs, plus interest (“payout”). At payout, the participants receive 99% to 100% of all subsequent revenues and pay 99% to 100% of all subsequent expenses attributable to the APO Arrangements.
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Between 3% and 7.5% of the Company’s economic interests in specified wells drilled or acquired by the Company subsequent to October 2002 are subject to APO Arrangements (excluding properties acquired in a merger with Southwest Royalties, Inc. in May 2004). The Company records its allocable share of the assets, liabilities, revenues, expenses and oil and gas reserves of these APO Arrangements in its consolidated financial statements. The Company recognized $1.5 million of non-cash compensation expense during each of the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 for the estimated fair value of the APO Arrangements granted during those periods.
SWR Reward Plan
In January 2007, the Company granted awards under the Southwest Royalties Reward Plan (the “SWR Reward Plan”), a one-time incentive plan designed to reward eligible employees and other service providers for continued quality service to the Company, and to encourage retention of those employees and service providers by providing them the opportunity to receive bonus payments that are based on certain profits derived from a portion of the Company’s working interest in the RS Windham C3 well in Upton County, Texas. Eligible participants in the SWR Reward Plan include those officers, key employees and consultants, excluding Mr. Williams, who made significant contributions to the acquisition and development of Southwest Royalties, Inc.
The SWR Reward Plan provides for quarterly cash bonuses to the participants, as a group, equal to the after-payout cash flow from a 22.5% working interest in the RS Windham C3 well. Two-thirds of the quarterly bonus amount is payable to the participants until the full vesting date of October 25, 2011. After the full vesting date, the deferred portion of the quarterly bonus amount, with interest at 4.83% per year, as well as 100% of all subsequent quarterly bonus amounts, are payable to participants. The quarterly bonus amounts are allocated among the participants based on each participant’s bonus percentage.
To continue as a participant in the SWR Reward Plan, participants must remain in the employment or service of the Company through the full vesting date. Participants who remain in the employment or service of the Company through the full vesting date will continue as participants for the duration of the SWR Reward plan, subject to certain restrictions. The full vesting date may occur sooner than October 25, 2011 in the event of a change of control or sale transaction, as defined in the SWR Reward Plan.
The Company recognizes compensation expense related to the SWR Reward Plan over the vesting period. For the nine months ended September 30, 2007, the Company recorded compensation expense of $104,000 for the SWR Reward Plan.
7. Assets Held For Sale
The Company has entered into a definitive purchase and sale agreement to sell its oil and gas assets in Pecos County, Texas, for $21 million, net of estimated closing costs. The sale was completed in November 2007. The Company expects to record a gain of approximately $13 million in the fourth quarter of 2007 and has included $8 million in assets held for sale for the net book value of those assets.
Also included in assets held for sale is $17.5 million for the estimated fair value of two 2,000 horsepower drilling rigs and related components that the Company has designated as held for sale assets under SFAS No. 144 Accounting for Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. In accordance with this action, the Company recorded a $5.1 million charge which was included in impairment of property and equipment.
8. Derivatives
Commodity Derivatives
From time to time, the Company utilizes commodity derivatives, consisting of swaps, floors and collars, to attempt to optimize the price received for its oil and gas production. When using swaps to hedge oil and natural gas production, the Company receives a fixed price for the respective commodity and pays a floating market price as defined in each contract (generally NYMEX futures prices), resulting in a net amount due to or from the counterparty. In floor transactions, the Company receives a fixed price (put strike price) if the market price falls below the put strike price for the respective commodity. If the market price is greater than the put strike price, no payments are due from either party. Costless collars are a combination of puts and calls, and contain a fixed floor
13
price (put strike price) and ceiling price (call strike price). If the market price for the respective commodity exceeds the call strike price or falls below the put strike price, then the Company receives the fixed price and pays the market price. If the market price is between the call and the put strike prices, no payments are due from either party. Commodity derivatives are settled monthly as the contract production periods mature.
The following summarizes information concerning the Company’s net positions in open commodity derivatives applicable to periods subsequent to September 30, 2007. The settlement prices of commodity derivatives are based on NYMEX futures prices.
Collars:
Gas | Oil | |||||||||||||||||||||||
MMBtu (a) | Floor | Ceiling | Bbls | Floor | Ceiling | |||||||||||||||||||
Production Period: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
4th Quarter 2007 | 459,000 | $ | 4.00 | $ | 5.18 | 141,000 | $ | 23.00 | $ | 25.20 | ||||||||||||||
1st Quarter 2008 | 434,000 | $ | 4.00 | $ | 5.15 | 132,000 | $ | 23.00 | $ | 25.07 | ||||||||||||||
2nd Quarter 2008 | 426,000 | $ | 4.00 | $ | 5.15 | 132,000 | $ | 23.00 | $ | 25.07 | ||||||||||||||
3rd Quarter 2008 | 419,000 | $ | 4.00 | $ | 5.15 | 128,000 | $ | 23.00 | $ | 25.07 | ||||||||||||||
1,738,000 | 533,000 |
Swaps:
Gas | Oil | |||||||||||||||
MMBtu (a) | Price | Bbls | Price | |||||||||||||
Production Period: | ||||||||||||||||
4th Quarter 2007 | 2,400,000 | $ | 8.34 | 225,000 | $ | 72.75 | ||||||||||
1st Quarter 2008 | 1,800,000 | $ | 8.26 | - | $ | - | ||||||||||
2nd Quarter 2008 | 1,500,000 | $ | 8.16 | 150,000 | $ | 65.60 | ||||||||||
3rd Quarter 2008 | 1,500,000 | $ | 8.16 | 150,000 | $ | 65.60 | ||||||||||
4th Quarter 2008 | 1,500,000 | $ | 8.16 | 150,000 | $ | 65.60 | ||||||||||
8,700,000 | 675,000 | |||||||||||||||
(a) One MMBtu equals one Mcf at a Btu factor of 1,000.
In July 2006, the Company terminated certain fixed-price oil swaps covering 75,000 barrels at a price of $80.45 per barrel from October 2007 through December 2007, resulting in an aggregate loss of approximately $589,000, which is being paid to the counterparty monthly during 2007.
In September 2007, the Company also terminated certain fixed-priced oil swaps covering 270,000 barrels at a price of $78.64 from January 2008 through March 2008 and a price of $76.65 from April 2008 through December 2008, resulting in an aggregate loss of approximately $3.3 million, which will be paid to the counterparty monthly during 2008.
Interest Rate Derivatives
The Company is a party to two interest rate swaps. Under these derivatives, the Company pays a fixed rate for the notional principal balances and receives a floating market rate based on LIBOR. The interest rate swaps are settled quarterly. The following summarizes information concerning the Company’s net positions in open interest rate swaps applicable to periods subsequent to September 30, 2007.
Interest Rate Swaps:
Principal | Fixed Libor | |||||||
Balance | Rates | |||||||
Period: | ||||||||
October 1, 2007 to September 24, 2008 | $ | 100,000,000 | 4.73 | % | ||||
October 1, 2007 to November 1, 2007 | $ | 50,000,000 | 5.19 | % | ||||
November 1, 2007 to November 1, 2008 | $ | 45,000,000 | 5.73 | % |
14
Accounting For Derivatives
The Company accounts for its derivatives in accordance with SFAS No. 133 Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (“SFAS 133”), as amended. The Company did not designate any of its currently open commodity or interest rate derivatives as cash flow hedges; therefore, all changes in the fair value of these contracts prior to maturity, plus any realized gains or losses at maturity, are recorded as other income (expense) in the Company’s statements of operations. For the nine months ended September 30, 2007, the Company reported a $13 million loss on derivatives, consisting of a $15.2 million loss related to changes in mark-to-market valuations and a $2.2 realized gain on settled contracts. For the nine months ended September 30, 2006, the Company reported a gain on derivatives of $25.4 million, consisting of a $42.7 million gain related to changes in mark-to-market valuations and a $17.3 million realized loss on settled contracts.
9. Financial Instruments
Cash and cash equivalents, receivables, accounts payable and accrued liabilities were each estimated to have a fair value approximating the carrying amount due to the short maturity of those instruments. Indebtedness under the secured bank credit facility was estimated to have a fair value approximating the carrying amount since the interest rate is generally market sensitive. The estimated fair value of the Company’s Senior Notes at September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006 was approximately $211.5 million and $207.6 million, respectively.
The fair values of derivatives as of September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006 are set forth below. The associated carrying values at these dates are equal to their estimated fair values.
September 30, | December 31, | |||||||
2007 | 2006 | |||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||
Assets (liabilities): | ||||||||
Commodity derivatives | $ | (40,165 | ) | $ | (25,289 | ) | ||
Interest rate derivatives | (487 | ) | (200 | ) | ||||
Net liabilities | $ | (40,652 | ) | $ | (25,489 | ) |
10. Inventory
The Company maintains an inventory of tubular goods and other well equipment for use in its exploration and development drilling activities. Any gains or losses on disposition of inventory, and any losses on write-down of inventory to its estimated market value, are reported as gain or loss on sales of assets in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. The 2007 period included a charge of $8.9 million to write-down inventory to its estimated market value at March 31, 2007. The write-down resulted primarily from the sale of certain surplus equipment at an auction in March 2007. The Company received $4.5 million of net proceeds from the auction in April 2007 when the auction sale was consummated.
11. Income Taxes
The Company’s effective federal and state income tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 of 34.7% differed from the statutory federal rate of 35% due to tax benefits derived from statutory depletion deductions, offset in part by increases in the tax provision related primarily to the effects of the recently-enacted Texas Margin Tax and certain non-deductible expenses.
The Company and its subsidiaries file federal income tax returns with the United States Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) and state income tax returns in various state tax jurisdictions. As a general rule, the Company’s tax returns for fiscal years after 2002 currently remain subject to examination by appropriate taxing authorities. None of the Company’s income tax returns are under examination at this time.
15
The Company adopted FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes (“FIN 48”), effective January 1, 2007. Upon adoption of FIN 48, the Company recorded a $1.6 million liability for taxes payable related to unrecognized tax benefits arising from uncertain tax positions taken by the Company in previous periods. No additional unrecognized tax benefits originated during the nine months ended September 30, 2007. The tax liability recorded under FIN 48 is included in other non-current liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet at September 30, 2007.
All of the unrecognized tax benefits at September 30, 2007 relate to tax positions for which the ultimate deductibility is highly certain but for which there is uncertainty about the timing of such deductions. Because of the impact of deferred tax accounting, the disallowance of the shorter deduction period would not affect the annual effective tax rate but would only change the amount of deferred tax assets related to net operating loss carryforwards.
Interest and penalties which are accrued on unrecognized tax benefits are recorded as interest expense in the accompanying statements of operations. However, due to the Company’s net operating loss carryforwards, no interest or penalties have been accrued on the Company’s unrecognized tax benefits.
The Company currently plans to make all required filings with the appropriate tax jurisdictions in 2007 to reduce or eliminate the uncertainties that resulted in the establishment of this tax liability under FIN 48.
12. Investments
West Coast Energy Properties, L.P.
In August 2006, an affiliated partnership, West Coast Energy Properties, L.P. (“WCEP”), acquired certain producing oil and gas assets in California and Texas for aggregate cash consideration of approximately $58 million. Approximately 75% of the purchase price relates to properties in three fields in southern California, and the remaining 25% relates primarily to properties located in Mitchell County, Texas.
WCEP is a Texas limited partnership formed to facilitate this acquisition, the general partner of which is a limited liability company owned by the Company and the limited partner of which is an affiliate of GE Energy Financial Services. Under the partnership agreement, the general partner contributed approximately $6.2 million to the partnership for an initial partnership interest of 5%, which interest can increase to 37.63%, and ultimately to 49%, upon the achievement of certain target rates of return. The Company financed its equity contribution to the general partner through borrowings on its revolving credit facility.
Larclay JV
In April 2006, the Company formed a joint venture (“Larclay JV”) with Lariat Services, Inc. (“Lariat”) to construct, own and operate 12 new drilling rigs. The Company and Lariat each own a 50% interest in Larclay JV. A lender has provided a $75 million secured term loan to Larclay JV to finance most of the cost of constructing and initially equipping the rigs (see Note 4). The Larclay JV agreements require the Company to make loans to Larclay JV as needed to finance any costs to construct and initially equip the original 12 drilling rigs which are not otherwise financed under the secured term loan. Construction on 11 of the rigs is complete, and the Company will loan Larclay JV $4.6 million during the fourth quarter of 2007 in compliance with the agreements. The loan to Larclay JV will be due on demand and will bear interest, payable monthly, at the same rate as the secured term loan. However, the loan will be subject to a subordination agreement with the secured lender that imposes restrictions on payments of principal and interest on the note. All components of the final Larclay JV drilling rig, a 2,000 horsepower rig designed primarily to drill deep gas wells, have been purchased, but the final assembly of the rig has been postponed while management evaluates the market for additional deep rigs in Larclay JV’s areas of operations. Upon making a final determination, Larclay JV will either proceed with the final assembly of the rig or it will sell the rig components. If the rig is assembled for operation, the Company will be required to make an additional subordinated loan to finance the costs to assemble the rig, which is expected to be less than $2 million.
16
Also in April 2006, the Company entered into a three-year drilling contract with Larclay JV assuring the availability of each rig for use in the ordinary course of the Company’s exploration and development drilling program throughout the term of the drilling contract. The provisions of the drilling contract provide that the Company contract for each rig on a well-by-well basis at then current market rates. If a rig is not needed by the Company at any time during the term of the contract, Larclay JV may contract with other operators for the use of such rig, subject to certain restrictions. If a rig is idle, the Company will pay Larclay JV an idle rig rate ranging from $8,100 per day to $10,300 per day (plus crew labor expenses, if applicable), depending on the size of the rig. The Company’s maximum potential obligation to pay idle rig rates over the term of this drilling contract, excluding any crew labor expenses, totals approximately $86.8 million at September 30, 2007.
Although the Company and Lariat own equal interests in Larclay JV, the Company meets the definition of the primary beneficiary of Larclay JV’s expected cash flows under FIN 46R. As the primary beneficiary under FIN 46R, the Company is required to include the accounts of Larclay JV in the Company’s consolidated financial statements. As of September 30, 2007, Lariat’s equity ownership in the net assets of Larclay JV was $4.4 million, which is recorded as minority interest and included in other non-current liabilities in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. The Company’s intercompany accounts with Larclay JV have been eliminated in consolidation.
13. Oil and Gas Properties
The following sets forth the capitalized costs for oil and gas properties as of September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006.
September 30, 2007 | December 31, 2006 | |||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||
Proved properties | $ | 1,190,490 | $ | 1,097,341 | ||||
Unproved properties | 151,887 | 129,420 | ||||||
Total capitalized costs | 1,342,377 | 1,226,761 | ||||||
Accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization | (702,938 | ) | (654,316 | ) | ||||
Net capitalized costs | $ | 639,439 | $ | 572,445 |
14. Segment Information
In accordance with SFAS No. 131 Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information (“SFAS 131”), the Company has two reportable operating segments, which are oil and gas exploration and production and contract drilling services. Beginning in April 2006, the Company formed the Larclay JV, a contract drilling joint venture that the Company consolidates in its financial statements (see Note 12). Effective January 1, 2007, the contract drilling segment meets the quantitative thresholds under SFAS 131 to be considered a reportable operating segment and, accordingly, is shown as “Contract Drilling” in the tables below.
17
The following tables present selected financial information regarding the Company’s operating segments for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2007 and 2006.
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2007 | Oil and Gas | Contract Drilling | Intercompany Eliminations | Consolidated Total | ||||||||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Revenues | $ | 87,033 | $ | 18,181 | $ | (3,375 | ) | $ | 101,839 | |||||||
Depreciation, depletion and amortization (a) | 23,886 | 7,675 | (564 | ) | 30,997 | |||||||||||
Other operating expenses (b) | 48,581 | 10,570 | (2,058 | ) | 57,093 | |||||||||||
Interest expense | 7,180 | 1,268 | - | 8,448 | ||||||||||||
Other expense | 1,918 | - | - | 1,918 | ||||||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes and | ||||||||||||||||
minority interest | 5,468 | (1,332 | ) | (753 | ) | 3,383 | ||||||||||
Income tax (expense) benefit | (1,638 | ) | 465 | - | (1,173 | ) | ||||||||||
Minority interest, net of tax | - | (1,224 | ) | - | (1,224 | ) | ||||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | 3,830 | $ | (2,091 | ) | $ | (753 | ) | $ | 986 | ||||||
Total assets | $ | 750,936 | $ | 117,388 | $ | (4,923 | ) | $ | 863,401 | |||||||
Additions to property and equipment | $ | 66,022 | $ | 2,189 | $ | (753 | ) | $ | 67,458 | |||||||
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2007 | Oil and Gas | Contract Drilling | Intercompany Eliminations | Consolidated Total | ||||||||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Revenues | $ | 229,453 | $ | 46,056 | $ | (8,605 | ) | $ | 266,904 | |||||||
Depreciation, depletion and amortization (a) | 55,403 | 11,454 | (1,098 | ) | 65,759 | |||||||||||
Other operating expenses (b) | 147,209 | 26,213 | (5,966 | ) | 167,456 | |||||||||||
Interest expense | 20,914 | 3,149 | - | 24,063 | ||||||||||||
Other expense | 8,330 | - | - | 8,330 | ||||||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes and | ||||||||||||||||
minority interest | (2,403 | ) | 5,240 | (1,541 | ) | 1,296 | ||||||||||
Income tax (expense) benefit | 1,384 | (1,834 | ) | - | (450 | ) | ||||||||||
Minority interest, net of tax | - | (3,360 | ) | - | (3,360 | ) | ||||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | (1,019 | ) | $ | 46 | $ | (1,541 | ) | $ | (2,514 | ) | |||||
Total assets | $ | 750,936 | $ | 117,388 | $ | (4,923 | ) | $ | 863,401 | |||||||
Additions to property and equipment | $ | 186,643 | $ | 22,324 | $ | (1,541 | ) | $ | 207,426 | |||||||
18
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2006 | Oil and Gas | Contract Drilling | Intercompany Eliminations | Consolidated Total | ||||||||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Revenues | $ | 64,588 | $ | 3,398 | $ | (1,597 | ) | $ | 66,389 | |||||||
Depreciation, depletion and amortization (a) | 30,315 | 500 | (215 | ) | 30,600 | |||||||||||
Other operating expenses (b) | 46,041 | 2,244 | (1,020 | ) | 47,265 | |||||||||||
Interest expense | 5,154 | 174 | - | 5,328 | ||||||||||||
Other income | (25,151 | ) | - | - | (25,151 | ) | ||||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes and | ||||||||||||||||
minority interest | 8,229 | 480 | (362 | ) | 8,347 | |||||||||||
Income tax expense | (2,674 | ) | (168 | ) | - | (2,842 | ) | |||||||||
Minority interest, net of tax | - | (156 | ) | - | (156 | ) | ||||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | 5,555 | $ | 156 | $ | (362 | ) | $ | 5,349 | |||||||
Total assets | $ | 692,699 | $ | 52,401 | $ | (2,182 | ) | $ | 742,918 | |||||||
Additions to property and equipment | $ | 70,522 | $ | 16,248 | $ | (362 | ) | $ | 86,408 |
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2006 | Oil and Gas | Contract Drilling | Intercompany Eliminations | Consolidated Total | ||||||||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Revenues | $ | 197,949 | $ | 4,146 | $ | (1,971 | ) | $ | 200,124 | |||||||
Depreciation, depletion and amortization (a) | 60,935 | 644 | (287 | ) | 61,292 | |||||||||||
Other operating expenses (b) | 113,003 | 2,688 | (1,236 | ) | 114,455 | |||||||||||
Interest expense | 14,416 | 212 | - | 14,628 | ||||||||||||
Other income | (24,892 | ) | - | - | (24,892 | ) | ||||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes and | ||||||||||||||||
minority interest | 34,487 | 602 | (448 | ) | 34,641 | |||||||||||
Income tax expense | (7,544 | ) | (210 | ) | - | (7,754 | ) | |||||||||
Minority interest, net of tax | - | (196 | ) | - | (196 | ) | ||||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | 26,943 | $ | 196 | $ | (448 | ) | $ | 26,691 | |||||||
Total assets | $ | 692,699 | $ | 52,401 | $ | (2,182 | ) | $ | 742,918 | |||||||
Additions to property and equipment | $ | 190,140 | $ | 47,855 | $ | (448 | ) | $ | 237,547 | |||||||
(a) Includes impairment of property and equipment.
(b) Includes the following expenses: production, exploration, natural gas services, drilling rig services, accretion of abandonment obligations, general and administrative and loss on sales of property and equipment.
15. Guarantor Financial Information
In July 2005, Clayton Williams Energy, Inc. (“Issuer”) issued $225 million of Senior Notes (see Note 4). Other than West Coast Energy Properties GP, LLC (“WCEP LLC”), the general partner of WCEP (see Note 11), all of the Issuer’s wholly-owned and active subsidiaries (“Guarantor Subsidiaries”) have jointly and severally, irrevocably and unconditionally guaranteed the performance and payment when due of all obligations under the Senior Notes. Larclay JV, a 50%-owned drilling rig joint venture formed in April 2006, and WCEP LLC have not guaranteed the Senior Notes and are referred to in this Note 15 as Non-Guarantor Entities.
The financial information which follows sets forth the Company’s condensed consolidating financial statements as of and for the periods indicated.
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Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet
September 30, 2007
(Unaudited) | Non- | |||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | Guarantor | Guarantor | Adjustments/ | |||||||||||||||||
Issuer | Subsidiaries | Entities | Eliminations | Consolidated | ||||||||||||||||
Current assets | $ | 135,684 | $ | 102,764 | $ | 18,888 | $ | (135,813 | ) | $ | 121,523 | |||||||||
Property and equipment, net | 368,877 | 271,860 | 87,295 | - | 728,032 | |||||||||||||||
Investments in subsidiaries | 71,715 | - | - | (71,715 | ) | - | ||||||||||||||
Other assets | 12,932 | 329 | 585 | - | 13,846 | |||||||||||||||
Total assets | $ | 589,208 | $ | 374,953 | $ | 106,768 | $ | (207,528 | ) | $ | 863,401 | |||||||||
Current liabilities | $ | 107,156 | $ | 168,333 | $ | 42,825 | $ | (135,813 | ) | $ | 182,501 | |||||||||
Non-current liabilities: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Long-term debt | 413,000 | - | 44,063 | - | 457,063 | |||||||||||||||
Fair value of derivatives | 2,400 | 1,970 | - | - | 4,370 | |||||||||||||||
Other | 14,610 | 56,199 | 112 | - | 70,921 | |||||||||||||||
430,010 | 58,169 | 44,175 | - | 532,354 | ||||||||||||||||
Stockholders’ equity | 52,042 | 148,451 | 19,768 | (71,715 | ) | 148,546 | ||||||||||||||
Total liabilities and | ||||||||||||||||||||
stockholders’ equity | $ | 589,208 | $ | 374,953 | $ | 106,768 | $ | (207,528 | ) | $ | 863,401 |
Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet
December 31, 2006
(In thousands) | Non- | |||||||||||||||||||
Guarantor | Guarantor | Adjustments/ | ||||||||||||||||||
Issuer | Subsidiaries | Entities | Eliminations | Consolidated | ||||||||||||||||
Current assets | $ | 160,772 | $ | 96,386 | $ | 11,781 | $ | (142,941 | ) | $ | 125,998 | |||||||||
Property and equipment, net | 293,775 | 279,913 | 71,121 | - | 644,809 | |||||||||||||||
Investments in subsidiaries | 72,171 | - | - | (72,171 | ) | - | ||||||||||||||
Other assets | 23,638 | 358 | 630 | - | 24,626 | |||||||||||||||
Total assets | $ | 550,356 | $ | 376,657 | $ | 83,532 | $ | (215,112 | ) | $ | 795,433 | |||||||||
Current liabilities | $ | 89,704 | $ | 176,876 | $ | 25,427 | $ | (142,941 | ) | $ | 149,066 | |||||||||
Non-current liabilities: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Long-term debt | 365,000 | - | 48,876 | - | 413,876 | |||||||||||||||
Fair value of derivatives | 313 | 20,968 | - | - | 21,281 | |||||||||||||||
Other | 10,257 | 55,870 | 103 | - | 66,230 | |||||||||||||||
375,570 | 76,838 | 48,979 | - | 501,387 | ||||||||||||||||
Stockholders’ equity | 85,082 | 122,943 | 9,126 | (72,171 | ) | 144,980 | ||||||||||||||
Total liabilities and | ||||||||||||||||||||
stockholders’ equity | $ | 550,356 | $ | 376,657 | $ | 83,532 | $ | (215,112 | ) | $ | 795,433 |
20
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations
Three Months Ended September 30, 2007
(Unaudited) | Non- | |||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | Guarantor | Guarantor | Adjustments/ | |||||||||||||||||
Issuer | Subsidiaries | Entities | Eliminations | Consolidated | ||||||||||||||||
Total revenue | $ | 57,665 | $ | 29,497 | $ | 18,394 | $ | (3,717 | ) | $ | 101,839 | |||||||||
Costs and expenses | 56,495 | 21,307 | 13,252 | (2,964 | ) | 88,090 | ||||||||||||||
Operating income (loss) | 1,170 | 8,190 | 5,142 | (753 | ) | 13,749 | ||||||||||||||
Other income (expense) | (10,134 | ) | 978 | (1,210 | ) | - | (10,366 | ) | ||||||||||||
Income tax expense | (1,173 | ) | - | - | - | (1,173 | ) | |||||||||||||
Minority interest, net of tax | (1,224 | ) | - | - | - | (1,224 | ) | |||||||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | (11,361 | ) | $ | 9,168 | $ | 3,932 | $ | (753 | ) | $ | 986 |
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2007
(Unaudited) | Non- | |||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | Guarantor | Guarantor | Adjustments/ | |||||||||||||||||
Issuer | Subsidiaries | Entities | Eliminations | Consolidated | ||||||||||||||||
Total revenue | $ | 150,064 | $ | 79,977 | $ | 46,530 | $ | (9,667 | ) | $ | 266,904 | |||||||||
Costs and expenses | 154,745 | 53,641 | 32,955 | (8,126 | ) | 233,215 | ||||||||||||||
Operating income (loss) | (4,681 | ) | 26,336 | 13,575 | (1,541 | ) | 33,689 | |||||||||||||
Other expense | (28,134 | ) | (1,220 | ) | (3,039 | ) | - | (32,393 | ) | |||||||||||
Income tax expense | (450 | ) | - | - | - | (450 | ) | |||||||||||||
Minority interest, net of tax | (3,360 | ) | - | - | - | (3,360 | ) | |||||||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | (36,625 | ) | $ | 25,116 | $ | 10,536 | $ | (1,541 | ) | $ | (2,514 | ) |
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations
Three Months Ended September 30, 2006
(Unaudited) | Non- | |||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | Guarantor | Guarantor | Adjustments/ | |||||||||||||||||
Issuer | Subsidiaries | Entity | Eliminations | Consolidated | ||||||||||||||||
Total revenue | $ | 37,055 | $ | 27,844 | $ | 3,491 | $ | (2,001 | ) | $ | 66,389 | |||||||||
Costs and expenses | 59,448 | 17,246 | 2,810 | (1,639 | ) | 77,865 | ||||||||||||||
Operating income (loss) | (22,393 | ) | 10,598 | 681 | (362 | ) | (11,476 | ) | ||||||||||||
Other income (expense) | 7,192 | 12,804 | (173 | ) | - | 19,823 | ||||||||||||||
Income tax expense | (2,842 | ) | - | - | - | (2,842 | ) | |||||||||||||
Minority interest, net of tax | (156 | ) | - | - | - | (156 | ) | |||||||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | (18,199 | ) | $ | 23,402 | $ | 508 | $ | (362 | ) | $ | 5,349 |
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2006
(Unaudited) | Non- | |||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | Guarantor | Guarantor | Adjustments/ | |||||||||||||||||
Issuer | Subsidiaries | Entity | Eliminations | Consolidated | ||||||||||||||||
Total revenue | $ | 116,337 | $ | 83,000 | $ | 4,238 | $ | (3,451 | ) | $ | 200,124 | |||||||||
Costs and expenses | 123,973 | 51,380 | 3,397 | (3,003 | ) | 175,747 | ||||||||||||||
Operating income (loss) | (7,636 | ) | 31,620 | 841 | (448 | ) | 24,377 | |||||||||||||
Other income (expense) | 3,432 | 7,044 | (212 | ) | - | 10,264 | ||||||||||||||
Income tax expense | (7,754 | ) | - | - | - | (7,754 | ) | |||||||||||||
Minority interest, net of tax | (196 | ) | - | - | - | (196 | ) | |||||||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | (12,154 | ) | $ | 38,664 | $ | 629 | $ | (448 | ) | $ | 26,691 |
21
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2007
(Unaudited) | Non- | |||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | Guarantor | Guarantor | Adjustments/ | |||||||||||||||||
Issuer | Subsidiaries | Entities | Eliminations | Consolidated | ||||||||||||||||
Operating activities | $ | 95,773 | $ | 47,432 | $ | 18,009 | $ | 1,097 | $ | 162,311 | ||||||||||
Investing activities | (169,985 | ) | (10,572 | ) | (22,660 | ) | (597 | ) | (203,814 | ) | ||||||||||
Financing activities | 72,586 | (37,089 | ) | 2,188 | (500 | ) | 37,185 | |||||||||||||
Net decrease in cash and | ||||||||||||||||||||
cash equivalents | (1,626 | ) | (229 | ) | (2,463 | ) | - | (4,318 | ) | |||||||||||
Cash at the beginning of | ||||||||||||||||||||
the period | 6,116 | 1,298 | 6,426 | - | 13,840 | |||||||||||||||
Cash at end of the period | $ | 4,490 | $ | 1,069 | $ | 3,963 | $ | - | $ | 9,522 |
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2006
(Unaudited) | Non- | |||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | Guarantor | Guarantor | Adjustments/ | |||||||||||||||||
Issuer | Subsidiaries | Entity | Eliminations | Consolidated | ||||||||||||||||
Operating activities | $ | 49,841 | $ | 61,907 | $ | 4,446 | $ | 288 | $ | 116,482 | ||||||||||
Investing activities | (160,497 | ) | (15,387 | ) | (54,312 | ) | 212 | (229,984 | ) | |||||||||||
Financing activities | 110,952 | (47,101 | ) | 52,962 | (500 | ) | 116,313 | |||||||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in | ||||||||||||||||||||
cash and cash equivalents | 296 | (581 | ) | 3,096 | - | 2,811 | ||||||||||||||
Cash at beginning of | ||||||||||||||||||||
the period | 4,302 | 1,633 | - | - | 5,935 | |||||||||||||||
Cash at end of the period | $ | 4,598 | $ | 1,052 | $ | 3,096 | $ | - | $ | 8,746 |
22
Item 2 - Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion is intended to provide information relevant to an understanding of our financial condition, changes in our financial condition and our results of operations and cash flows and should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included elsewhere in this Form 10-Q and in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006.
Overview
We are an oil and natural gas exploration, development, acquisition, and production company. Our basic business model is to find and develop oil and gas reserves through exploration and development activities, and sell the production from those reserves at a profit. To be successful, we must, over time, be able to find oil and gas reserves and then sell the resulting production at a price that is sufficient to cover our finding costs, operating expenses, administrative costs and interest expense, plus offer us a return on our capital investment. From time to time, we may also acquire producing properties if we believe the acquired assets offer us the potential for reserve growth through additional developmental or exploratory drilling activities.
We believe that the economic climate in the domestic oil and gas industry continues to be suitable for our business model. Supply and demand fundamentals in the energy marketplace continue to provide us with the economic incentives necessary for us to assume the risks we face in our search for oil and gas reserves. However, drilling costs, production costs and personnel costs have risen significantly over the past two years due to increased demand for these services. If oil and gas prices do not keep pace with the rising costs, our profit margins may shrink. Operating metrics per Mcfe, such as finding costs, production costs, and depreciation, depletion and amortization (“DD&A”) expense, are generally on an upward trend. Finding quality domestic oil and gas reserves through exploration is a significant challenge and involves a high degree of risk. Although we are increasing our level of developmental drilling activities during the fourth quarter of 2007, a significant portion of our expenditures are expected to be spent on exploration activities, particularly in our East Texas Bossier area. Wells in this area are very expensive to drill and involve a high degree of risk.
Key Factors to Consider
The following summarizes the key factors considered by management in the review of our financial condition and operating performance for the third quarter of 2007 and the outlook for the remainder of 2007.
· | Our oil and gas production for the three months ended September 30, 2007 was 33% higher on an Mcfe basis than in the comparable period in 2006 and 20% higher for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 compared to the same period in 2006. A significant portion of our fiscal 2006 and fiscal 2007 expenditures relate to (a) unproved exploratory prospects, (b) drilling or completion activities that are in progress, or (c) non-productive leasing and drilling activities. |
· | Exploration costs related to abandonments and impairments were $18.8 million in the third quarter of 2007, of which approximately $7.8 million related to unsuccessful well costs and $11 million related to impairment of unproved acreage. Most of the abandonment and impairment costs in the third quarter of 2007 related to prospects in North and South Louisiana. |
· | We recorded a non-cash charge during the third quarter of 2007 of $8 million for impairments pursuant to Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 144 Accounting for Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, of which $5.1 million related to the write-down of two 2,000 horsepower drilling rigs and related components to their estimated fair market value. The remaining $2.9 million impairment related to producing properties in West Texas. |
23
· | We spent $184.3 million on exploration and development activities during the first nine months of 2007, of which approximately 58% was on exploratory prospects. We currently plan to spend approximately $251.4 million on exploration and development for fiscal 2007, an increase of $16.3 million from our previous estimate of $235.1 million. Most of the increase relates to developmental drilling in the Austin Chalk (Trend) and the Permian Basin. As a result, our planned expenditures for fiscal 2007 are expected to be more balanced, with approximately 52% applied to exploratory activities. |
· | Our expenditures on exploration and development activities for the first nine months of 2007 exceeded cash flow from operating activities, excluding cash flow from our contract drilling segment, by approximately $33.7 million, and our expenditures for the remainder of 2007 are also expected to exceed our operating cash flow, although not by as large a margin. We cannot predict our drilling success on exploratory prospects, and our future results of operations and financial condition could be adversely affected by unsuccessful exploratory drilling results. |
· | During the first nine months of 2007, we increased borrowings under our revolving credit facility by $48 million from $140 million at December 31, 2006 to $188 million at September 30, 2007 to partially finance our exploration and development activities. |
· | At September 30, 2007, our capitalized unproved oil and gas properties totaled $151.9 million, of which approximately $89.8 million was attributable to unproved acreage. Unproved properties are subject to a valuation impairment to the extent the carrying cost of a prospect exceeds its estimated fair value. Therefore, our results of operations in future periods may be adversely affected by unproved property impairments. |
· | We recorded a $2.3 million net loss on derivatives in the third quarter of 2007. We recorded a $1.6 million realized gain on settled contracts and a $3.9 million loss for changes in mark-to-market valuations. Since we do not presently designate our derivatives as cash flow hedges under applicable accounting standards, we recognize the full effect of changing prices on mark-to-market valuations as a current charge or credit to our results of operations. |
Recent Exploration and Developmental Activities
Overview
As shown in “Liquidity and Capital Resources – Capital Expenditures,” we incurred expenditures for exploration and development activities of $184.3 million during the first nine months of 2007, of which approximately 58% were related to exploratory drilling and leasing activities. We also increased our estimates for capital expenditures in fiscal 2007 from $235.1 million to $251.4 million.
In addition to our on-going drilling program in the Miocene Trends of South Louisiana and our Cotton Valley/Gray exploration program in North Louisiana, we have begun an aggressive exploratory drilling program targeting the deep Bossier formation in East Texas and North Louisiana.
24
South Louisiana
Prior to 2007, we had drilled 67 gross (53.6 net) exploratory wells in South Louisiana, of which 34 gross (25.9 net) were completed as producers. The following table sets forth certain information about our exploratory and developmental well activities in South Louisiana subsequent to December 31, 2006.
Working | Current | |||||
Spud Date | Well Name (Prospect) | Interest | Status | |||
January 2007 | SL 195 QQ #7 (Floyd) | 100% | Producing | |||
February 2007 | SL 195 QQ #10 (Floyd) | 75% | Producing | |||
February 2007 | Orleans Levee District #2 (American Bay) | 45% | Producing | |||
March 2007 | Bowie Lumber Co. #1 (Bayou Boeuf) | 100% | Dry | |||
April 2007 | Pivach Agency #1 (Elsa) | 94% | Dry | |||
June 2007 | SL 195 QQ #12 (Floyd) | 100% | Producing | |||
June 2007 | SL 16849 #2 (Dolly) | 94% | Producing |
In our Floyd prospect, we have drilled 11 wells to date, all of which have been completed as producers. Since September 30, 2007, the Floyd wells have produced, on a combined basis, an average of approximately 5,900 Mcf of gas per day and 195 barrels of oil per day, as compared to an average of approximately 9,200 Mcf of gas per day and 370 barrels of oil per day for the quarter ended September 30, 2007, as adjusted to exclude 10 days in August when production was shut-in for pipeline repairs. Most of the decline was related to drainage caused by another operator drilling an offset to our SL 195 QQ #7 well. Beginning in late October 2007, production from this well is being further curtailed due to regulatory restrictions. We are currently evaluating the production performance of the Floyd wells as a group to determine if any remedial actions can be taken to enhance production from this area.
We also participated in a non-operated well, the CL&F #1 (Vanessa) which was a dry hole. We recorded a pre-tax charge of $3.8 million in the third quarter of 2007.
North Louisiana
In 2005, we began a drilling program in North Louisiana targeting the Cotton Valley/Gray and Bossier formations. In this area, the Cotton Valley/Gray formations are encountered at depths ranging from 8,000 to 12,000 feet, and the Bossier formation is encountered at depths ranging from 11,000 to 15,500 feet. We believe that these tight sandstone formations have become more economically viable due to higher product prices, coupled with enhanced drilling and completion techniques.
Prior to 2007, we had drilled 4 gross (3.7 net) exploratory wells in North Louisiana, of which 2 gross (1.7 net) were completed as producers. The following table sets forth certain information about our well activities in North Louisiana subsequent to December 31, 2006. This table does not include non-operated wells.
Working | Current | |||||
Spud Date | Well Name (Prospect) | Interest | Status | |||
October 2006 | P. Benoit #1 (Sarepta) | 91% | Completion in progress | |||
January 2007 | J.L. Hood #1 (Terryville) | 86% | Producing | |||
February 2007 | J. Huey #1 (Terryville) | 86% | Producing | |||
March 2007 | David Barton #1 (Winnsboro) | 100% | Dry | |||
March 2007 | George Staton #1 (Sarepta) | 68% | Producing | |||
April 2007 | C.M. Bice #1 (Terryville) | 86% | Producing | |||
May 2007 | C. Dugdale #1 (Choudrant) | 99% | Producing | |||
June 2007 | Stephenson #1 (Terryville) | 86% | Producing | |||
June 2007 | John Warren #1 (Terryville) | 86% | Producing | |||
July 2007 | Burks #1 (Terryville) | 86% | Producing | |||
July 2007 | Henry #2 (Terryville) | 86% | Dry | |||
July 2007 | Allen Estate #1 (Terryville) | 86% | Producing | |||
August 2007 | McCrary #1 (Terryville) | 86% | Producing | |||
August 2007 | Henry #1 (Terryville) | 86% | Producing | |||
September 2007 | LA Minerals #1 (Ruston) | 66% | Waiting on completion | |||
October 2007 | Barnett #1 (Terryville) | 86% | Drilling |
25
To date, we completed ten developmental wells as producers. These wells are currently producing at combined rates of approximately 8,800 mcf of gas per day and 240 barrels of oil per day, net to the Company’s interest. We drilled the Henry #2, but the well was deemed unproductive due to mechanical issues during drilling operations. Because the Henry #2 is classified as a development well, all drilling costs will remain capitalized. We are currently drilling the Barnett #1, and plan to drill one additional development well during the remainder of 2007.
Our first exploratory well on the Sarepta prospect in Webster Parish, the P. Benoit #1, targeted a hydrocarbon formation in the Gray sand, but that zone was non-productive. Evaluation of geologic data showed additional productive zones, and we are currently attempting to complete the well in the Cotton Valley interval. We also drilled the George Staton #1, a 12,200-foot exploratory well in the Sarepta prospect, which is currently producing.
We drilled and completed the C. Dugdale #1 on our Choudrant prospect in Lincoln Parish, in the Cotton Valley interval. We do not plan to drill any additional wells on this prospect in 2007.
Also in Lincoln Parish, on our Ruston prospect, we have drilled the LA Minerals #1 and are currently waiting on completion operations in the Gray sand to commence.
We temporarily abandoned the David Barton #1, an exploratory well in the Winnsboro prospect in Richland Parish, prior to reaching the target interval. Based on a geological evaluation, we recorded a pre-tax charge of $8.6 million related to the abandonment of this well in the second quarter of 2007. We may drill an offset to the Barton well in 2008 in order to test the pressured Bossier interval in this area. We currently have approximately 188,000 acres leased for Bossier drilling in North Louisiana. In the third quarter of 2007, we recorded a $5.4 million provision for impairment of certain acreage in the area in order to reduce the carrying value to its estimated fair value.
East Texas Bossier
We have acquired a significant acreage position in East Texas targeting the Bossier formation which is encountered at depths ranging from 14,000 to 22,000 feet in this area. To date, we have acquired approximately 54,000 net acres and hold up to 50,000 additional acres in the area of our Austin Chalk (Trend) production primarily in Burleson, Robertson, Brazos, Milam and Leon Counties, Texas.
We drilled two wells, the Big Bill Simpson #1, a 19,000-foot exploratory well in Leon County (70% working interest), and the Margarita #1, a 20,000-foot exploratory well in Robertson County (100% working interest), both targeting the Bossier formation. Completion operations are in progress on the Big Bill Simpson #1 and expected to finish in the fourth quarter of 2007. The Margarita #1 well was drilled to approximately 18,000 feet, and following a geologic evaluation, was deemed unproductive in the middle Bossier interval. We are currently attempting to complete the well in the upper Bossier. In the third quarter of 2007, we recorded a $2.6 million pre-tax charge related to the abandonment of the Bossier interval. We have incurred $23.2 million of combined drilling costs capitalized on these two wells through September 30, 2007. Future periods may be adversely affected if either or both of these wells are not productive. Although these wells are very expensive to drill and involve a high degree of risk, we may drill additional Bossier wells in 2008 to further define our acreage position.
Other
We currently plan to keep two rigs actively drilling developmental wells in the Permian Basin. In addition, we have initiated an in-fill drilling program on our core acreage block in the Austin Chalk (Trend) area and plan to keep one rig continuously working in this area for the near term.
26
Supplemental Information
The following unaudited information is intended to supplement the consolidated financial statements included in this Form 10-Q with data that is not readily available from those statements.
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
September 30, | ||||||||
2007 | 2006 | |||||||
Oil and Gas Production Data: | ||||||||
Gas (MMcf) | 5,750 | 3,738 | ||||||
Oil (MBbls) | 582 | 532 | ||||||
Natural gas liquids (MBbls) | 58 | 51 | ||||||
Total (MMcfe) | 9,590 | 7,236 | ||||||
Average Realized Prices (a): | ||||||||
Gas ($/Mcf) | $ | 6.77 | $ | 6.26 | ||||
Oil ($/Bbl) | $ | 72.10 | $ | 67.27 | ||||
Natural gas liquids ($/Bbl): | $ | 45.64 | $ | 43.79 | ||||
Gain (Loss) on Settled Derivative Contracts (a): | ||||||||
($ in thousands, except per unit) | ||||||||
Gas: Net realized gain | $ | 4,802 | $ | 5,543 | ||||
Per unit produced ($/Mcf) | $ | .84 | $ | 1.48 | ||||
Oil: Net realized loss | $ | (3,180 | ) | $ | (7,328 | ) | ||
Per unit produced ($/Bbl) | $ | (5.46 | ) | $ | (13.77 | ) | ||
Average Daily Production: | ||||||||
Natural Gas (Mcf): | ||||||||
Permian Basin | 15,469 | 13,804 | ||||||
Louisiana | 37,523 | 15,059 | ||||||
Austin Chalk (Trend) | 2,176 | 2,102 | ||||||
Cotton Valley Reef Complex | 6,811 | 9,083 | ||||||
Other | 521 | 582 | ||||||
Total | 62,500 | 40,630 | ||||||
Oil (Bbls): | ||||||||
Permian Basin | 3,291 | 3,102 | ||||||
Louisiana | 1,357 | 899 | ||||||
Austin Chalk (Trend) | 1,589 | 1,719 | ||||||
Other | 89 | 63 | ||||||
Total | 6,326 | 5,783 | ||||||
Natural Gas Liquids (Bbls): | ||||||||
Permian Basin | 200 | 230 | ||||||
Austin Chalk (Trend) | 229 | 260 | ||||||
Other | 201 | 64 | ||||||
Total | 630 | 554 |
(Continued)
27
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
September 30, | ||||||||
2007 | 2006 | |||||||
Exploration Costs (in thousands): | ||||||||
Abandonment and impairment costs: | ||||||||
South Louisiana | $ | 7,280 | $ | 10,863 | ||||
North Louisiana | 7,657 | - | ||||||
Other | 3,865 | 8,787 | ||||||
Total | 18,802 | 19,650 | ||||||
Seismic and other | 1,236 | 3,678 | ||||||
Total exploration costs | $ | 20,038 | $ | 23,328 | ||||
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization (in thousands): | ||||||||
Oil and gas depletion | $ | 20,710 | $ | 16,645 | ||||
Contract drilling depreciation | 2,013 | 357 | ||||||
Other depreciation | 295 | 684 | ||||||
Total DD&A | $ | 23,018 | $ | 17,686 | ||||
Oil and Gas Costs ($/Mcfe Produced): | ||||||||
Production costs | $ | 2.17 | $ | 2.28 | ||||
Oil and gas depletion | $ | 2.16 | $ | 2.30 | ||||
Net Wells Drilled (b): | ||||||||
Exploratory wells | 2.2 | 9.1 | ||||||
Developmental wells | 8.2 | - | ||||||
Nine Months Ended | ||||||||
September 30, | ||||||||
2007 | 2006 | |||||||
Oil and Gas Production Data: | ||||||||
Gas (MMcf) | 15,228 | 11,217 | ||||||
Oil (MBbls) | 1,702 | 1,642 | ||||||
Natural gas liquids (MBbls) | 161 | 151 | ||||||
Total (MMcfe) | 26,406 | 21,975 | ||||||
Average Realized Prices (a): | ||||||||
Gas ($/Mcf) | $ | 6.96 | $ | 6.74 | ||||
Oil ($/Bbl) | $ | 63.56 | $ | 64.70 | ||||
Natural gas liquids ($/Bbl): | $ | 41.12 | $ | 40.15 | ||||
Gain (Loss) on Settled Derivative Contracts (a): | ||||||||
($ in thousands, except per unit) | ||||||||
Gas: Net realized gain | $ | 9,784 | $ | 2,478 | ||||
Per unit produced ($/Mcf) | $ | .64 | $ | .22 | ||||
Oil: Net realized loss | $ | (7,710 | ) | $ | (19,923 | ) | ||
Per unit produced ($/Bbl) | $ | (4.53 | ) | $ | (12.13 | ) | ||
(Continued)
28
Nine Months Ended | ||||||||
September 30, | ||||||||
2007 | 2006 | |||||||
Average Daily Production: | ||||||||
Natural Gas (Mcf): | ||||||||
Permian Basin | 14,861 | 14,455 | ||||||
Louisiana | 30,884 | 13,339 | ||||||
Austin Chalk (Trend) | 2,211 | 2,704 | ||||||
Cotton Valley Reef Complex | 7,383 | 10,073 | ||||||
Other | 441 | 517 | ||||||
Total | 55,780 | 41,088 | ||||||
Oil (Bbls): | ||||||||
Permian Basin | 3,174 | 3,196 | ||||||
Louisiana | 1,350 | 975 | ||||||
Austin Chalk (Trend) | 1,628 | 1,789 | ||||||
Other | 82 | 55 | ||||||
Total | 6,234 | 6,015 | ||||||
Natural Gas Liquids (Bbls): | ||||||||
Permian Basin | 207 | 238 | ||||||
Austin Chalk (Trend) | 250 | 271 | ||||||
Other | 133 | 44 | ||||||
Total | 590 | 553 |
Exploration Costs (in thousands): | ||||||||
Abandonment and impairment costs: | ||||||||
South Louisiana | $ | 28,677 | $ | 21,749 | ||||
North Louisiana | 16,642 | - | ||||||
Permian Basin | 1,321 | 5,167 | ||||||
Other | 6,786 | 8,906 | ||||||
Total | 53,426 | 35,822 | ||||||
Seismic and other | 3,706 | 9,366 | ||||||
Total exploration costs | $ | 57,132 | $ | 45,188 | ||||
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization (in thousands): | ||||||||
Oil and gas depletion | $ | 50,589 | $ | 45,781 | ||||
Contract drilling depreciation | 5,258 | 357 | ||||||
Other depreciation | 889 | 2,240 | ||||||
Total DD&A | $ | 56,736 | $ | 48,378 | ||||
Oil and Gas Costs ($/Mcfe Produced): | ||||||||
Production costs | $ | 2.12 | $ | 2.16 | ||||
Oil and gas depletion | $ | 1.92 | $ | 2.08 | ||||
Net Wells Drilled (b): | ||||||||
Exploratory wells | 11.4 | 21.9 | ||||||
Developmental wells | 17.4 | 1.7 | ||||||
(a) No derivatives were designated as cash flow hedges in 2007 or 2006. All gains or losses on settled derivatives were included in gain/(loss) on derivatives.
(b) Excludes wells being drilled or completed at the end of each period.
29
Operating Results – Three-Month Periods
The following discussion compares our results for the three months ended September 30, 2007 to the comparative period in 2006. Unless otherwise indicated, references to 2007 and 2006 within this section refer to the respective quarterly period.
Oil and gas operating results
Oil and gas sales in 2007 increased $23.1 million, or 38%, from 2006, of which production variances accounted for a $16.9 million increase and price variances accounted for a $6.2 million increase. Production in 2007 (on an Mcfe basis) was 33% higher than 2006. Oil production increased 9% and gas production increased 55% in 2007 from 2006 due primarily to incremental production attributable to drilling activity in North and South Louisiana. In 2007, our realized oil price was 7% higher than 2006, while our realized gas price was 9% higher. Historically, the markets for oil and gas have been volatile, and they are likely to continue to be volatile.
Production costs, consisting of lease operating expenses, production taxes and other miscellaneous marketing costs, increased 27% in 2007 as compared to 2006 due primarily to higher oilfield service costs and higher repair and maintenance costs. After giving effect to a 33% increase in oil and gas production on an Mcfe basis, production costs per Mcfe decreased 5% from $2.28 per Mcfe in 2006 to $2.17 per Mcfe in 2007. It is likely that production costs will continue to increase in future periods.
Oil and gas depletion expense increased $4.1 million, of which production variances accounted for a $5.3 million increase and rate variances accounted for a $1.2 million decrease. On an Mcfe basis, depletion expense decreased 6% from $2.30 per Mcfe in 2006 to $2.16 per Mcfe in 2007 due in part to a lower depletable cost basis in 2007 compared to the 2006 period in two areas where we recorded an impairment of proved property under SFAS No. 144 in the last half of 2006. Depletion expense per Mcfe of oil and gas production is an operating metric that is indicative of our weighted average cost to find or acquire a unit of equivalent production. We may realize higher oil and gas depletion rates in future periods if our exploration activities result in higher finding costs.
We recorded a provision for impairment of property and equipment under SFAS 144 of $8 million during the third quarter of 2007, of which $5.1 million related to a write-down of two 2,000 horsepower drilling rigs and related components to their estimated fair market value. The remaining $2.9 million impairment related to producing properties in West Texas.
Exploration costs
Since we follow the successful efforts method of accounting, our results of operations are adversely affected during any accounting period in which significant seismic costs, exploratory dry hole costs, and unproved acreage impairments are expensed. In 2007, we charged to expense $20 million of exploration costs, as compared to $23.3 million in 2006. Most of the 2007 costs were incurred in Louisiana.
At September 30, 2007, our capitalized unproved oil and gas properties totaled $151.9 million, of which approximately $89.8 million was attributable to unproved acreage. Unproved properties are subject to a valuation impairment to the extent the carrying cost of a prospect exceeds its estimated fair value. Therefore, our results of operations in future periods may be adversely affected by unproved property impairments.
We plan to spend approximately $251.4 million on exploration and development activities in fiscal 2007, of which approximately 52% is expected to be allocated to exploration activities. Since exploratory drilling involves a high degree of risk, it is likely that a significant portion of the costs we incur in fiscal 2007 will be charged to exploration costs. However, we cannot predict our success rates and, accordingly, cannot predict our exploration costs related to abandonment and impairment costs.
Contract Drilling Services
In April 2006, we formed a joint venture (“Larclay JV”) with Lariat Services, Inc. to construct, own, and operate 12 new drilling rigs. We own a 50% interest in Larclay JV. The rigs were constructed on behalf of Larclay JV by
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Lariat, as operations manager. Although the Company and Lariat own equal interests in Larclay JV, the Company meets the definition of the primary beneficiary of Larclay JV’s expected cash flows under FIN 46R. As the primary beneficiary under FIN 46R, the Company is required to include the accounts of Larclay JV in the Company’s consolidated financial statements. During the three months ended September 30, 2007, we included contract drilling revenues of $14.8 million, net other operating expenses of $8.5 million, depreciation expense of $2 million and interest expense of $1.3 million in our statement of operations (see Note 14 to the consolidated financial statements). Since the Larclay JV drilling rigs are partially utilized by us, the reported amounts are net of any intercompany profits eliminated in consolidation.
General and Administrative
General and administrative (“G&A”) expenses increased 39% from $3.1 million in 2006 to $4.3 million in 2007 due primarily to increases in professional fees and personnel costs. Excluding non-cash employee compensation, G&A expenses increased from $2.6 million in 2006 to $3.8 million in 2007. In 2007 and 2006, we recorded a $500,000 non-cash compensation charge related to our after payout incentive plan.
Interest expense
Interest expense increased 59% from $5.3 million in 2006 to $8.4 million in 2007 due to a combination of factors. In 2006 and 2007, we used our revolving loan facility to partially finance our exploration and development activities. The average daily principal balance outstanding under our revolving credit facility for 2007 was $186.2 million compared to $102.6 million for 2006. Capitalized interest for 2007 was $1.1 million compared to $1.6 million in 2006. We also included $1.3 million of interest expense associated with our Larclay JV during 2007 compared to zero in the 2006 period.
Gain/loss on derivatives
We did not designate any derivative contracts in 2007 or 2006 as cash flow hedges; therefore all cash settlements and changes resulting from mark-to-market valuations have been recorded as gain/loss on derivatives. For the three months ended September 30, 2007, we reported a $2.3 million net loss on derivatives, consisting of a $3.9 million non-cash loss to mark our derivative positions to their fair value at September 30, 2007 and a $1.6 million realized gain on settled contracts. For the three months ended September 30, 2006, we recorded a net gain on derivatives of $26.7 million, consisting of a $28.4 million non-cash gain related to changes in mark-to-market valuations and a $1.7 million realized loss on settled contracts.
Income tax expense
Our effective income tax rate in 2007 of 34.7% differed from the statutory federal rate of 35% due primarily to increases in the tax provision related primarily to the effects of the recently-enacted Texas Margin Tax and certain non-deductible expenses, offset in part by tax benefits derived from statutory depletion deductions.
Operating Results – Nine-Month Periods
The following discussion compares our results for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 to the comparative period in 2006. Unless otherwise indicated, references to 2007 and 2006 within this section refer to the respective nine-month period.
Oil and gas operating results
Oil and gas sales in 2007 increased $32.6 million, or 17%, from 2006, of which production variances accounted for a $30.9 million increase and price variances accounted for a $1.7 million increase. Production in 2007 (on an Mcfe basis) was 20% higher than 2006. Oil production increased 4% in 2007 and gas production increased 36% in 2007 from 2006 due primarily to production attributable to recent drilling activity in North and South Louisiana. In 2007, our realized oil price was 2% lower than 2006, while our realized gas price was 3% higher. Historically, the markets for oil and gas have been volatile, and they are likely to continue to be volatile.
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Production costs, consisting of lease operating expenses, production taxes and other miscellaneous marketing costs, increased 18% in 2007 as compared to 2006 due primarily to higher oilfield service costs and higher repair and maintenance costs. After giving effect to a 20% increase in oil and gas production on an Mcfe basis, production costs per Mcfe decreased from $2.16 per Mcfe in 2006 to $2.12 per Mcfe in 2007. It is likely that production costs will continue to increase in future periods.
Oil and gas depletion expense increased $4.8 million, of which volume variances accounted for a $9.2 million increase and rate variances accounted for a $4.4 million decrease. On an Mcfe basis, depletion expense decreased 8% from $2.08 per Mcfe in 2006 to $1.92 per Mcfe in 2007 due in part to a lower depletable cost basis in 2007 compared to the 2006 period in two areas where we recorded an impairment of proved property under SFAS No. 144 in the last half of 2006. Depletion expense per Mcfe of oil and gas production is an operating metric that is indicative of our weighted average cost to find or acquire a unit of equivalent production. We may realize higher oil and gas depletion rates in future periods if our exploration activities result in higher finding costs.
We recorded a provision for impairment of property and equipment under SFAS 144 of $8 million during the third quarter of 2007, of which $5.1 million related to a write-down of two 2,000 horsepower drilling rigs and related components to their estimated fair market value. The remaining $2.9 million impairment related to producing properties in West Texas.
Exploration costs
Since we follow the successful efforts method of accounting, our results of operations are adversely affected during any accounting period in which significant seismic costs, exploratory dry hole costs, and unproved acreage impairments are expensed. In 2007, we charged to expense $57.1 million of exploration costs, as compared to $45.2 million in 2006. Most of the 2007 costs were incurred in Louisiana, the Permian Basin and Utah.
At September 30, 2007, our capitalized unproved oil and gas properties totaled $151.9 million, of which approximately $89.8 million was attributable to unproved acreage. Unproved properties are subject to a valuation impairment to the extent the carrying cost of a prospect exceeds its estimated fair value. Therefore, our results of operations in future periods may be adversely affected by unproved property impairments.
We plan to spend approximately $251.4 million on exploration and development activities in fiscal 2007, of which approximately 52% is expected to be allocated to exploration activities. Since exploratory drilling involves a high degree of risk, it is likely that a significant portion of the costs we incur in fiscal 2007 will be charged to exploration costs. However, we cannot predict our success rates and, accordingly, cannot predict our exploration costs related to abandonment and impairment costs.
Contract Drilling Services
In April 2006, we formed a joint venture (“Larclay JV”) with Lariat Services, Inc. to construct, own, and operate 12 new drilling rigs. We own a 50% interest in Larclay JV. The rigs were constructed on behalf of Larclay JV by Lariat, as operations manager. Although the Company and Lariat own equal interests in Larclay JV, the Company meets the definition of the primary beneficiary of Larclay JV’s expected cash flows under FIN 46R. As the primary beneficiary under FIN 46R, the Company is required to include the accounts of Larclay JV in the Company’s consolidated financial statements. During the nine months ended September 30, 2007, we included contract drilling revenues of $37.5 million, net other operating expenses of $20.2 million, depreciation expense of $5.3 million and interest expense of $3.1 million in our statement of operations (see Note 14 to the consolidated financial statements). Since the Larclay JV drilling rigs are partially utilized by us, the reported amounts are net of any intercompany profits eliminated in consolidation.
General and Administrative
General and administrative (“G&A”) expenses increased 15% from $11.4 million in 2006 to $13.1 million in 2007 due primarily to higher professional fees and personnel costs. Excluding non-cash employee compensation, G&A expenses increased from $9.8 million in 2006 to $11.5 million in 2007. In 2007, we recorded a $1.5 million non-cash compensation charge related to our after payout incentive plan and $110,000 for stock-based employee
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compensation. In 2006, we recorded a $128,000 non-cash charge for stock-based employee compensation and a $1.5 million non-cash charge related to our after payout incentive plan.
Interest expense
Interest expense increased 64% from $14.6 million in 2006 to $24.1 million in 2007 due to a combination of factors. In 2006 and 2007, we used our revolving loan facility to partially finance our exploration and development activities. The average daily principal balance outstanding under our revolving credit facility for 2007 was $173.5 million compared to $75.7 million for 2006. Capitalized interest for 2007 was $3.1 million compared to $4.4 million in 2006. We also included $3.1 million of interest expense associated with our Larclay JV during 2007 compared to $212,000 in 2006.
Gain/loss on derivatives
We did not designate any derivative contracts in 2007 or 2006 as cash flow hedges; therefore all cash settlements and changes resulting from mark-to-market valuations have been recorded as gain/loss on derivatives. For the nine months ended September 30, 2007, we reported a $13 million net loss on derivatives, consisting of an $15 million non-cash loss to mark our derivative positions to their fair value at September 30, 2007 and a $2 million realized gain on settled contracts. For the nine months ended September 30, 2006, we recorded a net gain on derivatives of $25.4 million, consisting of a $42.7 million non-cash gain related to changes in mark-to-market valuations and a $17.3 million realized loss on settled contracts.
Other
Loss on sale of assets for 2007 was $9.4 million compared to $82,000 for 2006. The 2007 charge was due to recording losses on inventory which included a charge of $8.9 million to write-down inventory to its estimated market value at March 31, 2007. The write-down resulted primarily from the sale of certain surplus equipment at an auction in March 2007. Other income/expense for 2007 was income of $4.7 million compared to expense of $515,000 for the 2006 period. The 2007 period included a $2.9 million gain on settlement of litigation. No lawsuit settlements or write-downs of inventory were recorded during the 2006 period.
Income tax expense
Our effective income tax rate in 2007 of 34.7% differed from the statutory federal rate of 35% due primarily to increases in the tax provision related primarily to the effects of the recently-enacted Texas Margin Tax and certain non-deductible expenses, offset in part by tax benefits derived from statutory depletion deductions.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Overview
Our primary financial resource is our base of oil and gas reserves. We pledge our producing oil and gas properties to a group of banks to secure our revolving credit facility. The banks establish a borrowing base by making an estimate of the collateral value of our oil and gas properties. We borrow funds on the revolving credit facility as needed to supplement our operating cash flow as a financing source for our capital expenditure program. Our ability to fund our capital expenditure program is dependent upon the level of product prices and the success of our exploration program in replacing our existing oil and gas reserves. If product prices decrease, our operating cash flow may decrease and the banks may require additional collateral or reduce our borrowing base, thus reducing funds available to fund our capital expenditure program. The effects of product prices on cash flow can be mitigated through the use of commodity derivatives. If we are unable to replace our oil and gas reserves through our exploration program, we may also suffer a reduction in our operating cash flow and access to funds under the revolving credit facility. Under extreme circumstances, product price reductions or exploration drilling failures could allow the banks to seek to foreclose on our oil and gas properties, thereby threatening our financial viability.
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In 2005, we issued $225 million of aggregate principal amount of Senior Notes and used the net proceeds to repay all amounts outstanding on the revolving credit facility at that time. However, we relied heavily on advances under the revolving credit facility to finance a significant portion of our exploration and development activities in 2006 and during the first nine months of 2007. At September 30, 2007, we had $188 million outstanding on the revolving credit facility.
Our expenditures on exploration and development activities for the first nine months of 2007 exceeded cash flow from operating activities, excluding cash flow from our contract drilling segment, by approximately $33.7 million, and our expenditures for the remainder of 2007 are also expected to exceed our operating cash flow, although not by as large a margin. We cannot predict our drilling success on exploratory prospects, and our future results of operations and financial condition could be adversely affected by unsuccessful exploratory drilling results. In this section, we will describe our current plans for capital spending, identify the capital resources available to finance our capital spending, and discuss the principal factors that can affect our liquidity and capital resources.
Capital expenditures
We incurred expenditures for exploration and development activities of $184.3 million during the first nine months of 2007 and have increased our estimates for planned expenditures for fiscal 2007 by $16.3 million from $235.1 million to $251.4 million. The following table summarizes, by area, our actual expenditures for exploration and development activities for the first nine months of 2007 and our planned expenditures for the year ending December 31, 2007.
Actual | Planned | |||||||||||
Expenditures | Expenditures | Year 2007 | ||||||||||
Nine Months Ended | Year Ending | Percentage | ||||||||||
September 30, 2007 | December 31, 2007 | of Total | ||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||
North Louisiana | $ | 60,700 | $ | 81,200 | 32 | % | ||||||
South Louisiana | 61,900 | 64,800 | 26 | % | ||||||||
East Texas Bossier | 27,200 | 39,900 | 16 | % | ||||||||
Permian Basin | 21,700 | 35,000 | 14 | % | ||||||||
Austin Chalk (Trend) | 8,000 | 22,900 | 9 | % | ||||||||
Utah/California | 4,200 | 7,000 | 3 | % | ||||||||
Other | 600 | 600 | - | |||||||||
$ | 184,300 | $ | 251,400 | 100 | % |
Our actual expenditures during fiscal 2007 may be substantially higher or lower than these estimates since our plans for exploration and development activities may change during the year. Other factors, such as prevailing product prices and the availability of capital resources, could also increase or decrease the ultimate level of expenditures during fiscal 2007.
Most of the $16.3 million increase in estimated capital expenditures for fiscal 2007 relates to increased drilling activity in the Austin Chalk (Trend), East Texas Bossier program and the Permian Basin. We have decided to increase developmental drilling activities in oil-prone areas such as our core acreage block in the Austin Chalk (Trend), where we have in-fill drilling opportunities, and in the Permian Basin where we have a large inventory of drilling locations. As a result, we now estimate that about half of our expenditures for exploration and development activities for fiscal 2007 will relate to exploratory prospects.
Our expenditures for exploration and development activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 exceeded our cash flow from operating activities for the same period, excluding cash flows from our contract drilling segment, by approximately $33.7 million, and we expect our spending during the remainder of 2007 to outpace our operating cash flow, although not by as large a margin. To the extent possible, we intend to finance this shortfall by borrowings on the revolving credit facility. Our internal cash flow forecasts indicate that the amount of funds available to us under our revolving credit facility, when combined with our anticipated operating cash flow, will be sufficient to finance our capital expenditures and will provide us with adequate liquidity at least through 2008. Although we believe the assumptions and estimates made in our forecasts are reasonable, uncertainties exist which could cause the
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borrowing base to be less than expected, cash flow to be less than expected, or capital expenditures to be more than expected. In the event we lack adequate liquidity to finance our expenditures in 2007 and 2008, we are currently considering several options for alternative capital resources, including the sale of assets.
Cash flow provided by operating activities
Substantially all of our cash flow from operating activities is derived from the production of our oil and gas reserves. We use this cash flow to fund our on-going exploration and development activities in search of new oil and gas reserves. Variations in cash flow from operating activities may impact our level of exploration and development expenditures.
Cash flow provided by operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 increased $45.8 million, or 39%, as compared to the corresponding period in 2006. Approximately $11.7 million of the increase in operating cash flow was attributable to Larclay JV. All of Larclay JV’s cash flow is dedicated to the repayment of a $75 million secured term loan facility (see “-Secured Term Loan of Larclay JV”). The remainder of the increase in operating cash flow was derived primarily from oil and gas producing activities, offset in part by increased interest expense on higher levels of indebtedness.
Credit facility
A group of banks have provided us with a revolving credit facility on which we have historically relied for both our short-term liquidity (working capital) and our long-term financing needs. The funds available to us at any time under this revolving credit facility are limited to the amount of the borrowing base established by the banks. As long as we have sufficient availability under this credit facility to meet our obligations as they come due, we will have sufficient liquidity and will be able to fund any short-term working capital deficit.
During the first nine months in 2007, we borrowed $48 million on the revolving credit facility to finance the excess of our exploration and development expenditures over cash flow from operating activities. At September 30, 2007, we had a borrowing base of $275 million, leaving $86.2 million available under the revolving loan facility after accounting for outstanding letters of credit.
Using the revolving credit facility for both our short-term liquidity and long-term financing needs can cause unusual fluctuations in our reported working capital, depending on the timing of cash receipts and expenditures. On a daily basis, we use most of our available cash to pay down our outstanding balance on the revolving credit facility, which is classified as a non-current liability since we currently have no required principal reductions. As we use cash to pay a non-current liability, our reported working capital decreases. Conversely, as we draw on the revolving credit facility for funds to pay current liabilities (such as payables for drilling and operating costs), our reported working capital increases. Also, volatility in oil and gas prices can cause significant fluctuations in reported working capital as we record changes in the fair value of derivatives from period to period. For these reasons, the working capital covenant related to the revolving credit facility requires us to (i) include the amount of funds available under this facility as a current asset, (ii) exclude current assets and liabilities related to the fair value of derivatives, and (iii) exclude current maturities of vendor finance obligations, if any, when computing the working capital ratio at any balance sheet date.
Working capital computed for loan compliance purposes differs from our working capital in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). Since compliance with financial covenants is a material requirement under the credit facilities, we consider the loan compliance working capital to be useful as a measure of our liquidity because it includes the funds available to us under the revolving credit facility and is not affected by the volatility in working capital caused by changes in fair value of derivatives. Our reported working capital deficit increased from $23.1 million at December 31, 2006 to $61 million at September 30, 2007 due primarily to a combination of factors, including decreases in inventory and an increase in the net liability for the fair value for derivatives. After giving effect to the adjustments, our working capital computed for loan compliance purposes was a positive $85.7 million at September 30, 2007, as compared to a positive $36.9 million at December 31, 2006. The following table reconciles our GAAP working capital to the working capital computed for loan compliance purposes at September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006.
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September 30, | December 31, | |||||||
2007 | 2006 | |||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||
Working capital (deficit) per GAAP | $ | (60,978 | ) | $ | (23,068 | ) | ||
Add funds available under the revolving credit facility | 86,196 | 40,196 | ||||||
Exclude fair value of derivatives classified as current assets or current liabilities | 36,333 | 5,993 | ||||||
Exclude current assets and current liabilities of Larclay JV | 24,158 | 13,759 | ||||||
Working capital per loan covenant | $ | 85,709 | $ | 36,880 |
Since we use this revolving credit facility for both short-term liquidity and long-term financing needs, it is important that we comply in all material respects with the loan agreement, including financial covenants that are computed quarterly. The working capital covenant requires us to maintain positive working capital using the computations described above. Another financial covenant under the credit facility requires us to maintain a ratio of indebtedness to cash flow of no more than 3 to 1. While we were in compliance with all financial and non-financial covenants at September 30, 2007, our increased leverage and reduced liquidity may result in our failing to comply with one or more of these covenants in the future. If we fail to meet any of these loan covenants, we would ask the banks to allow us sufficient time to obtain additional capital resources through alternative means. If a suitable arrangement could not be reached with the banks, the banks could accelerate the indebtedness and seek to foreclose on the pledged assets.
The banks redetermine the borrowing base under the revolving credit facility at least twice a year, in May and November. As of September 2007, the borrowing base was $275 million. If at any time, the borrowing base is less than the amount of outstanding indebtedness, we will be required to (i) pledge additional collateral, (ii) prepay the excess in not more than five equal monthly installments, or (iii) elect to convert the entire amount of outstanding indebtedness to a term obligation based on amortization formulas set forth in the loan agreement. We have relied heavily on advances under the revolving credit facility to finance a significant portion of our exploration and development activities in fiscal 2006 and the first nine months of 2007. At September 30, 2007, we had $188 million outstanding on the revolving credit facility.
7¾% Senior Notes due 2013
In July 2005, we issued, in a private placement, $225 million of aggregate principal amount of Senior Notes. The Senior Notes were issued at face value and will bear interest at 7¾% per year, payable semi-annually on February 1 and August 1 of each year, beginning February 1, 2006. After the payment of typical transaction expenses, net proceeds of approximately $217 million were used to repay amounts outstanding on our secured credit facilities and for general corporate purposes, including the funding of planned exploration and development activities.
At any time prior to August 1, 2008, we may redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the Senior Notes with the proceeds of certain equity offerings at a redemption price of 107.75% of the principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest. In addition, prior to August 1, 2009, we may redeem some or all of the Senior Notes at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Senior Notes to be redeemed, plus a make-whole premium, plus any accrued and unpaid interest. On and after August 1, 2009, we may redeem some or all of the Senior Notes at redemption prices (expressed as percentages of principal amount) equal to 103.875% for the twelve-month period beginning on August 1, 2009, 101.938% for the twelve-month period beginning on August 1, 2010, and 100.00% beginning on August 1, 2011, for any period thereafter, in each case plus accrued and unpaid interest.
The Indenture governing the Senior Notes restricts our ability and the ability of our restricted subsidiaries to: (i) borrow money; (ii) issue redeemable and preferred stock; (iii) pay distributions or dividends; (iv) make investments; (v) create liens without securing the Notes; (vi) enter into agreements that restrict dividends from subsidiaries; (vii) sell certain assets or merge with or into other companies; (viii) enter into transactions with affiliates; (ix) guarantee indebtedness; and (x) enter into new lines of business. These covenants are subject to a number of important exceptions and qualifications. We were in compliance with these covenants at September 30, 2007.
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Secured Term Loan of Larclay JV
Larclay JV, a contract drilling joint venture with Lariat Services, Inc., obtained a $75 million secured term loan facility from a lender to finance the construction and equipping of twelve new drilling rigs. The Larclay JV term loan is secured by substantially all of the assets of Larclay JV. Initially, we pledged additional collateral in the form of a $19 million letter of credit to support the term loan. In February 2007, we cancelled the letter of credit and replaced it with our corporate guaranty in the amount of $19.5 million. In March 2007, we issued a $5 million letter of credit which expired in June 2007 as additional collateral under the term loan to cover any temporary shortfall in collateral value caused by delays in completing construction of the final drilling rigs being financed by the lender. Concurrently, the guaranty was amended to limit our combined credit exposure under the guaranty and the letter of credit to $19.5 million. Although we are not a maker on the Larclay JV term loan, we are providing partial credit support for the Larclay JV term loan and required to fully consolidate the accounts of Larclay JV under FASB Interpretation No. 46R Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities – an Interpretation of ARB No. 51 (as amended) (“FIN 46R”).
The Larclay JV term loan, as amended, bears interest at a floating rate based on a LIBOR average, plus 3.25%, and provides for monthly interest payments through June 2007 and monthly principal and interest payments thereafter sufficient to retire the principal balance by 35% in the first year, 25% in each of the next two years, and 15% in the fourth year. Two voluntary prepayments of $10 million each may be made in 2008 and 2009 without a prepayment penalty. The Larclay JV term loan prohibits Larclay JV from making any cash distributions to us or Lariat until the balance on the term loan is fully repaid, and repayments by Larclay JV of any loans by us or Lariat are subordinated to the loans outstanding under the term loan and are subject to other restrictions. At September 30, 2007, the effective interest rate on the Larclay JV term loan was 8.5%.
The Larclay JV agreements require us to make loans to Larclay JV as needed to finance any costs to construct and initially equip the original 12 drilling rigs which are not otherwise financed under the secured term loan. Construction on 11 of the rigs is complete, and we will loan Larclay JV $4.6 million during the fourth quarter of 2007 in compliance with the agreements. The loan to Larclay JV will be due on demand and will bear interest, payable monthly, at the same rate as the secured term loan. However, the loan will be subject to a subordination agreement with the secured lender that imposes restrictions on payments of principal and interest on the note. All components of the final Larclay JV drilling rig, a 2,000 horsepower rig designed primarily to drill deep gas wells, have been purchased, but the final assembly of the rig has been postponed while management evaluates the market for additional deep rigs in Larclay JV’s areas of operations. Upon making a final determination, Larclay JV will either proceed with the final assembly of the rig or it will sell the rig components. If the rig is assembled for operation, we will be required to make an additional subordinated loan to finance the costs to assemble the rig, which is expected to be less than $2 million.
Alternative capital resources
Although our base of oil and gas reserves, as collateral for our credit facility, has historically been our primary capital resource, we have in the past, and we believe we could in the future, access alternative capital resources, such as asset sales, vendor financing arrangements, and/or public or private issuances of common stock. We could also issue senior or subordinated debt or preferred stock in a public or a private placement if we choose to raise capital through either of these markets. While we believe we would be able to obtain funds through one or more of these alternatives, if needed, there can be no assurance that these capital resources would be available on terms acceptable to us.
We have offered for sale most of our proven oil and gas properties in South Louisiana, the majority of which are located in Plaquemines Parish and the two 2,000 horsepower drilling rigs that we have ordered. If we receive adequate offers for these assets, we plan to sell these assets and use the net sales proceeds to repay indebtedness on our revolving credit facility.
Item 3 - Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Our business is impacted by fluctuations in commodity prices and interest rates. The following discussion is intended to identify the nature of these market risks, describe our strategy for managing such risks, and to quantify the potential affect of market volatility on our financial condition and results of operations.
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Oil and Gas Prices
Our financial condition, results of operations, and capital resources are highly dependent upon the prevailing market prices of, and demand for, oil and natural gas. These commodity prices are subject to wide fluctuations and market uncertainties due to a variety of factors that are beyond our control. These factors include the level of global demand for petroleum products, foreign supply of oil and gas, the establishment of and compliance with production quotas by oil-exporting countries, weather conditions, the price and availability of alternative fuels, and overall economic conditions, both foreign and domestic. We cannot predict future oil and gas prices with any degree of certainty. Sustained weakness in oil and gas prices may adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations, and may also reduce the amount of net oil and gas reserves that we can produce economically. Any reduction in reserves, including reductions due to price fluctuations, can reduce the borrowing base under our revolving credit facility and adversely affect our liquidity and our ability to obtain capital for our exploration and development activities. Similarly, any improvements in oil and gas prices can have a favorable impact on our financial condition, results of operations and capital resources. Based on December 31, 2006 reserve estimates, we project that a $1.00 drop in the price per Bbl of oil and a $.50 drop in the price per Mcf of gas would reduce our gross revenues for the year ending December 31, 2007 by $10.7 million.
From time to time, we utilize commodity derivatives, consisting primarily of swaps, floors and collars to attempt to optimize the price received for our oil and natural gas production. When using swaps to hedge our oil and natural gas production, we receive a fixed price for the respective commodity and pay a floating market price as defined in each contract (generally NYMEX futures prices), resulting in a net amount due to or from the counterparty. In floor transactions, we receive a fixed price (put strike price) if the market price falls below the put strike price for the respective commodity. If the market price is greater than the put strike price, no payments are due from either party. Costless collars are a combination of puts and calls, and contain a fixed floor price (put strike price) and ceiling price (call strike price). If the market price for the respective commodity exceeds the call strike price or falls below the put strike price, then we receive the fixed price and pay the market price. If the market price is between the call and the put strike prices, no payments are due from either party. Commodity derivatives are settled monthly as the contract periods mature. The commodity derivatives we use differ from futures contracts in that there is not a contractual obligation that requires or permits the future physical delivery of the hedged products. We do not enter into commodity derivatives for trading purposes. In addition to commodity derivatives, we may, from time to time, sell a portion of our gas production under short-term contracts at fixed prices.
The decision to initiate or terminate commodity hedges is made by management based on its expectation of future market price movements. We have no set goals for the percentage of our production we hedge and we do not use any formulas or triggers in deciding when to initiate or terminate a hedge. If we enter into swaps or collars and the floating market price at the settlement date is higher than the fixed price or the fixed ceiling price, we will forego revenue we would have otherwise received. If we terminate a swap, collar or floor because we anticipate future increases in market prices, we may be exposed to downside risk that would not have existed otherwise.
The following summarizes information concerning our net positions in open commodity derivatives applicable to periods subsequent to September 30, 2007. The settlement prices of commodity derivatives are based on NYMEX futures prices.
Collars:
Gas | Oil | |||||||||||||||||||||||
MMBtu (a) | Floor | Ceiling | Bbls | Floor | Ceiling | |||||||||||||||||||
Production Period: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
4th Quarter 2007 | 459,000 | $ | 4.00 | $ | 5.18 | 141,000 | $ | 23.00 | $ | 25.20 | ||||||||||||||
1st Quarter 2008 | 434,000 | $ | 4.00 | $ | 5.15 | 132,000 | $ | 23.00 | $ | 25.07 | ||||||||||||||
2nd Quarter 2008 | 426,000 | $ | 4.00 | $ | 5.15 | 132,000 | $ | 23.00 | $ | 25.07 | ||||||||||||||
3rd Quarter 2008 | 419,000 | $ | 4.00 | $ | 5.15 | 128,000 | $ | 23.00 | $ | 25.07 | ||||||||||||||
1,738,000 | 533,000 |
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Swaps:
Gas | Oil | |||||||||||||||
MMBtu (a) | Price | Bbls | Price | |||||||||||||
Production Period: | ||||||||||||||||
4th Quarter 2007 | 2,400,000 | $ | 8.34 | 225,000 | $ | 72.75 | ||||||||||
1st Quarter 2008 | 1,800,000 | $ | 8.26 | - | $ | - | ||||||||||
2nd Quarter 2008 | 1,500,000 | $ | 8.16 | 150,000 | $ | 65.60 | ||||||||||
3rd Quarter 2008 | 1,500,000 | $ | 8.16 | 150,000 | $ | 65.60 | ||||||||||
4th Quarter 2008 | 1,500,000 | $ | 8.16 | 150,000 | $ | 65.60 | ||||||||||
8,700,000 | 675,000 | |||||||||||||||
(a) One MMBtu equals one Mcf at a Btu factor of 1,000.
In July 2006, we terminated certain fixed-price oil swaps covering 75,000 barrels at a price of $80.45 per barrel from October 2007 through December 2007, resulting in an aggregate loss of approximately $589,000, which is being paid to the counterparty monthly during 2007.
In September 2007, we also terminated certain fixed-priced oil swaps covering 270,000 barrels at a price of $78.64 from January 2008 through March 2008 and a price of $76.65 from April 2008 through December 2008, resulting in an aggregate loss of approximately $3.3 million, which will be paid to the counterparty monthly during 2008.
We use a sensitivity analysis technique to evaluate the hypothetical effect that changes in the market value of oil and gas may have on the fair value of our commodity derivatives. A $1 per barrel change in the price of oil and a $.50 per MMBtu change in the price of gas would change the fair value of our commodity derivatives by approximately $5.7 million.
Interest Rates
We are exposed to interest rate risk on our long-term debt with a variable interest rate. At September 30, 2007, our variable rate debt had a carrying value of $256.4 million, which approximated its fair value. At September 30, 2007, our fixed rate debt had a carrying value of $225 million and an approximate fair value of $211.5 million, based on current market quotes. We estimate that the hypothetical change in the fair value of our fixed-rate, long-term debt resulting from a 100-basis point change in interest rates would be approximately $9.1 million.
We are a party to two interest rate swaps. Under these derivatives, we pay a fixed rate for the notional principal balances and receives a floating market rate based on LIBOR. The interest rate swaps are settled quarterly. The following summarizes information concerning our net positions in open interest rate swaps applicable to periods subsequent to September 30, 2007.
Interest Rate Swaps:
Principal | Fixed Libor | |||||||
Balance | Rates | |||||||
Period: | ||||||||
October 1, 2007 to September 24, 2008 | $ | 100,000,000 | 4.73 | % | ||||
October 1, 2007 to November 1, 2007 | $ | 50,000,000 | 5.19 | % | ||||
November 1, 2007 to November 1, 2008 | $ | 45,000,000 | 5.73 | % | ||||
The interest rate swaps in the preceding table expose us to market risks for decreases in interest rates during the periods shown.
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Item 4 - Controls and Procedures
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
In September 2002, our Board of Directors adopted a policy designed to establish disclosure controls and procedures that are adequate to provide reasonable assurance that our management will be able to collect, process and disclose both financial and non-financial information, on a timely basis, in our reports to the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and other communications with our stockholders. Disclosure controls and procedures include all processes necessary to ensure that material information is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our chief executive and chief financial officers, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.
With respect to our disclosure controls and procedures:
· | Management has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report; |
· | This evaluation was conducted under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our chief executive and chief financial officers; and |
· | It is the conclusion of our chief executive officer and our chief financial officer that these disclosure controls and procedures are effective in ensuring that information that is required to be disclosed by the Company in reports filed or submitted with the SEC is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms established by the SEC. |
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
No changes in internal control over financial reporting were made during the quarter ended September 30, 2007 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1A - Risk Factors
In evaluating all forward-looking statements, you should specifically consider various factors that may cause actual results to vary from those contained in the forward-looking statements. Our risk factors are included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006, as filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on March 16, 2007 and available at www.sec.gov. There have been no material changes to these risk factors since the filing of our Form 10-K.
Exhibits
**3.1 | Second Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, filed as Exhibit 3.1 to our Form S-2 Registration Statement, Commission File No. 333-13441 | |
**3.2 | Certificate of Amendment of Second Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Clayton Williams Energy, Inc., filed as Exhibit 3.1 to our Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2000†† | |
**3.3 | Corporate Bylaws of Clayton Williams Energy, Inc., as amended, filed as Exhibit 3.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on March 8, 2007†† | |
**4.1 | Indenture, dated July 20, 2005, among Clayton Williams Energy, Inc., the Subsidiary Guarantors and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Trustee, filed as Exhibit 4.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on July 22, 2005†† | |
**4.2 | Registration Rights Agreement dated July 20, 2005, among Clayton Williams Energy, Inc., the Subsidiary Guarantors and J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., filed as Exhibit 4.2 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on July 22, 2005†† | |
**10.1† | Southwest Royalties Reward Plan dated January 15, 2007, filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with Commission on January 18, 2007†† | |
*31.1 | Certification by the President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company pursuant to Rule 13a - 14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 | |
*31.2 | Certification by the Chief Financial Officer of the Company pursuant to Rule 13a - 14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 | |
*32.1 | Certifications by the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of the Company pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350 |
* Filed herewith
** Incorporated by reference to the filing indicated
† Identifies an Exhibit that consists of or includes a management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement
†† Filed under our Commission File No. 001-10924
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CLAYTON WILLIAMS ENERGY, INC.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereto duly authorized.
CLAYTON WILLIAMS ENERGY, INC. |
Date: | November 9, 2007 | By: | /s/ L. Paul Latham |
L. Paul Latham | |||
Executive Vice President and Chief | |||
Operating Officer |
Date: | November 9, 2007 | By: | /s/ Mel G. Riggs |
Mel G. Riggs | |||
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial | |||
Officer |
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