UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One) | ||
x | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) | |
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 | ||
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2008 |
¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) | |
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 | ||
For the transition period from to | ||
Commission File Number 001-10924 |
CLAYTON WILLIAMS ENERGY, INC. |
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) |
Delaware | 75-2396863 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | |
Six Desta Drive - Suite 6500 | ||
Midland, Texas | 79705-5510 | |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip code) | |
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: | (432) 682-6324 |
Not applicable
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. | ||||
x Yes | ¨ No |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definition of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. | ||||
Large accelerated filer ¨ | Accelerated filer x | |||
Non-accelerated filer ¨ | Smaller reporting company ¨ |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). | ||||
¨ Yes | x No |
There were 12,113,898 shares of Common Stock, $.10 par value, of the registrant outstanding as of November 4, 2008. |
CLAYTON WILLIAMS ENERGY, INC
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION | |||
Page | |||
Item 1. | Financial Statements | ||
3 | |||
5 | |||
6 | |||
7 | |||
8 | |||
23 | |||
38 | |||
40 | |||
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION | |||
41 | |||
41 | |||
43 | |||
44 |
2
CLAYTON WILLIAMS ENERGY, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Dollars in thousands)
ASSETS | ||||||||
September 30, | December 31, | |||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||
CURRENT ASSETS | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 34,532 | $ | 12,344 | ||||
Accounts receivable: | ||||||||
Oil and gas sales, net | 40,617 | 36,698 | ||||||
Joint interest and other, net | 17,507 | 16,666 | ||||||
Affiliates | 549 | 308 | ||||||
Inventory | 24,908 | 14,348 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes | 3,581 | 3,581 | ||||||
Fair value of derivatives | 3,461 | 7,191 | ||||||
Assets held for sale | - | 17,281 | ||||||
Prepaids and other | 2,642 | 3,962 | ||||||
127,797 | 112,379 | |||||||
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT | ||||||||
Oil and gas properties, successful efforts method | 1,486,443 | 1,374,090 | ||||||
Natural gas gathering and processing systems | 17,946 | 18,404 | ||||||
Contract drilling equipment | 91,639 | 89,956 | ||||||
Other | 14,757 | 14,505 | ||||||
1,610,785 | 1,496,955 | |||||||
Less accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization | (798,732 | ) | (765,877 | ) | ||||
Property and equipment, net | 812,053 | 731,078 | ||||||
OTHER ASSETS | ||||||||
Debt issue costs, net | 6,533 | 6,963 | ||||||
Fair value of derivatives | 626 | - | ||||||
Other | 1,795 | 10,676 | ||||||
8,954 | 17,639 | |||||||
$ | 948,804 | $ | 861,096 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
3
CLAYTON WILLIAMS ENERGY, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Dollars in thousands)
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY | ||||||||
September 30, | December 31, | |||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||
CURRENT LIABILITIES | ||||||||
Accounts payable: | ||||||||
Trade | $ | 105,913 | $ | 72,477 | ||||
Oil and gas sales | 26,514 | 24,806 | ||||||
Affiliates | 2,574 | 1,747 | ||||||
Current maturities of long-term debt | 18,750 | 22,500 | ||||||
Fair value of derivatives | 21,378 | 56,929 | ||||||
Accrued liabilities and other | 6,874 | 10,308 | ||||||
182,003 | 188,767 | |||||||
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES | ||||||||
Long-term debt | 379,113 | 430,175 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes | 87,719 | 44,302 | ||||||
Fair value of derivatives | 8,517 | - | ||||||
Other | 36,720 | 37,046 | ||||||
512,069 | 511,523 | |||||||
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES | ||||||||
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | ||||||||
Preferred stock, par value $.10 per share, authorized – 3,000,000 | ||||||||
shares; none issued | - | - | ||||||
Common stock, par value $.10 per share, authorized – 30,000,000 | ||||||||
shares; issued and outstanding – 12,113,898 shares in 2008 | ||||||||
and 11,354,051 shares in 2007 | 1,211 | 1,135 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital | 136,994 | 121,063 | ||||||
Retained earnings | 116,527 | 35,890 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax | - | 2,718 | ||||||
254,732 | 160,806 | |||||||
$ | 948,804 | $ | 861,096 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
4
CLAYTON WILLIAMS ENERGY, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share)
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2008 | 2007 | |||||||||||||
REVENUES | ||||||||||||||||
Oil and gas sales | $ | 128,335 | $ | 84,639 | $ | 381,545 | $ | 220,712 | ||||||||
Natural gas services | 2,978 | 2,268 | 9,069 | 7,831 | ||||||||||||
Drilling rig services | 12,515 | 14,806 | 40,050 | 37,451 | ||||||||||||
Gain on sales of property and equipment | 3,157 | 126 | 44,447 | 910 | ||||||||||||
Total revenues | 146,985 | 101,839 | 475,111 | 266,904 | ||||||||||||
�� | ||||||||||||||||
COSTS AND EXPENSES | ||||||||||||||||
Production | 22,861 | 20,851 | 65,365 | 55,969 | ||||||||||||
Exploration: | ||||||||||||||||
Abandonments and impairments | 43,036 | 18,802 | 45,266 | 53,426 | ||||||||||||
Seismic and other | 5,993 | 1,236 | 11,230 | 3,706 | ||||||||||||
Natural gas services | 2,706 | 2,121 | 8,465 | 7,438 | ||||||||||||
Drilling rig services | 9,763 | 9,075 | 30,803 | 22,514 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation, depletion and amortization | 27,226 | 23,018 | 82,473 | 56,736 | ||||||||||||
Impairment of property and equipment | 9,985 | 7,979 | 9,985 | 9,023 | ||||||||||||
Accretion of abandonment obligations | 654 | 627 | 1,669 | 1,864 | ||||||||||||
General and administrative | 6,501 | 4,289 | 17,893 | 13,124 | ||||||||||||
Loss on sales of property and equipment | 134 | 92 | 420 | 9,415 | ||||||||||||
Total costs and expenses | 128,859 | 88,090 | 273,569 | 233,215 | ||||||||||||
Operating income | 18,126 | 13,749 | 201,542 | 33,689 | ||||||||||||
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE) | ||||||||||||||||
Interest expense | (5,406 | ) | (8,448 | ) | (18,929 | ) | (24,063 | ) | ||||||||
Gain (loss) on derivatives | 132,710 | (2,284 | ) | (61,986 | ) | (13,023 | ) | |||||||||
Other | 2,030 | 366 | 5,699 | 4,693 | ||||||||||||
Total other income (expense) | 129,334 | (10,366 | ) | (75,216 | ) | (32,393 | ) | |||||||||
Income before income taxes | 147,460 | 3,383 | 126,326 | 1,296 | ||||||||||||
Income tax expense | (52,829 | ) | (1,173 | ) | (45,409 | ) | (450 | ) | ||||||||
Minority interest, net of tax | (2 | ) | (1,224 | ) | (280 | ) | (3,360 | ) | ||||||||
NET INCOME (LOSS) | $ | 94,629 | $ | 986 | $ | 80,637 | $ | (2,514 | ) | |||||||
Net income (loss) per common share: | ||||||||||||||||
Basic | $ | 7.81 | $ | 0.09 | $ | 6.79 | $ | (0.22 | ) | |||||||
Diluted | $ | 7.79 | $ | 0.09 | $ | 6.72 | $ | (0.22 | ) | |||||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding: | ||||||||||||||||
Basic | 12,114 | 11,352 | 11,874 | 11,286 | ||||||||||||
Diluted | 12,141 | 11,521 | 12,008 | 11,286 | ||||||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
5
CLAYTON WILLIAMS ENERGY, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands)
Accumulated | ||||||||||||||||||||
Other | ||||||||||||||||||||
Common Stock | Additional | Compre- | ||||||||||||||||||
No. of | Par | Paid-In | Retained | hensive | ||||||||||||||||
Shares | Value | Capital | Earnings | Income | ||||||||||||||||
BALANCE, | ||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2007 | 11,354 | $ | 1,135 | $ | 121,063 | $ | 35,890 | $ | 2,718 | |||||||||||
Net income | - | - | - | 80,637 | - | |||||||||||||||
Sale of marketable securities | - | - | - | - | (2,718 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Issuance of stock through | ||||||||||||||||||||
compensation plans | 760 | 76 | 15,931 | - | - | |||||||||||||||
BALANCE, | ||||||||||||||||||||
September 30, 2008 | 12,114 | $ | 1,211 | $ | 136,994 | $ | 116,527 | $ | - |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
6
CLAYTON WILLIAMS ENERGY, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands)
Nine Months Ended | ||||||||
September 30, | ||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES | ||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | 80,637 | $ | (2,514 | ) | |||
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to cash | ||||||||
provided by operating activities: | ||||||||
Depreciation, depletion and amortization | 82,473 | 56,736 | ||||||
Impairment of property and equipment | 9,985 | 9,023 | ||||||
Exploration costs | 45,266 | 53,426 | ||||||
(Gain) loss on sales of property and equipment, net | (44,027 | ) | 8,505 | |||||
Deferred income taxes | 44,881 | 450 | ||||||
Non-cash employee compensation | 3,942 | 1,610 | ||||||
Unrealized (gain) loss on derivatives | (23,930 | ) | 15,163 | |||||
Settlements on derivatives with financing elements | 40,260 | 18,950 | ||||||
Amortization of debt issue costs | 1,049 | 953 | ||||||
Accretion of abandonment obligations | 1,669 | 1,864 | ||||||
Minority interest, net of tax | 280 | 3,360 | ||||||
Changes in operating working capital: | ||||||||
Accounts receivable | (5,001 | ) | (15,089 | ) | ||||
Accounts payable | (10,374 | ) | 15,876 | |||||
Other | (4,054 | ) | (6,002 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | 223,056 | 162,311 | ||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES | ||||||||
Additions to property and equipment | (229,633 | ) | (180,112 | ) | ||||
Additions to equipment of Larclay JV. | (1,683 | ) | (27,403 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from sales of property and equipment | 117,109 | 1,653 | ||||||
Change in equipment inventory | (11,384 | ) | 16,265 | |||||
Other | 3,880 | (14,217 | ) | |||||
Net cash used in investing activities | (121,711 | ) | (203,814 | ) | ||||
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES | ||||||||
Proceeds from long-term debt | - | 48,000 | ||||||
Proceeds from long-term debt of Larclay JV | 5,500 | 8,727 | ||||||
Repayments of long-term debt �� | (42,500 | ) | - | |||||
Repayments of long-term debt of Larclay JV | (17,812 | ) | (6,562 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from exercise of stock options | 15,915 | 5,970 | ||||||
Settlements on derivatives with financing elements | (40,260 | ) | (18,950 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | (79,157 | ) | 37,185 | |||||
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND | ||||||||
CASH EQUIVALENTS | 22,188 | (4,318 | ) | |||||
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS | ||||||||
Beginning of period | 12,344 | 13,840 | ||||||
End of period | $ | 34,532 | $ | 9,522 | ||||
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES | ||||||||
Cash paid for interest, net of amounts capitalized | $ | 22,239 | $ | 27,555 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
7
CLAYTON WILLIAMS ENERGY, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2008
(Unaudited)
1. Nature of Operations
Clayton Williams Energy, Inc. (a Delaware corporation) and its subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company” or “CWEI”) is an independent oil and gas company engaged in the exploration for and development and production of oil and natural gas primarily in its core areas in Texas, Louisiana and New Mexico. Approximately 26% of the Company’s outstanding common stock is beneficially owned by Clayton W. Williams, Jr. (“Mr. Williams”), Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, and approximately 25% is owned by a partnership in which Mr. Williams’ adult children are limited partners.
Substantially all of the Company’s oil and gas production is sold under short-term contracts which are market-sensitive. Accordingly, the Company’s financial condition, results of operations, and capital resources are highly dependent upon prevailing market prices of, and demand for, oil and natural gas. These commodity prices are subject to wide fluctuations and market uncertainties due to a variety of factors that are beyond the control of the Company. These factors include the level of global demand for petroleum products, foreign supply of oil and gas, the establishment of and compliance with production quotas by oil-exporting countries, the strength of the U.S. dollar, weather conditions, the price and availability of alternative fuels, and overall economic conditions, both foreign and domestic.
2. Presentation
The preparation of these consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management of the Company to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates.
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Clayton Williams Energy, Inc., its wholly-owned subsidiaries and the accounts of the Larclay JV (see Note 11). The Company also accounts for its undivided interests in oil and gas limited partnerships using the proportionate consolidation method. Under this method, the Company consolidates its proportionate share of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses of these limited partnerships utilizing accounting policies followed by the Company. Less than 5% of the Company’s consolidated total assets and total revenues are derived from oil and gas limited partnerships. All significant intercompany transactions and balances associated with the consolidated operations have been eliminated.
In the opinion of management, the Company's unaudited consolidated financial statements as of September 30, 2008 and for the interim periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 include all adjustments which are necessary for a fair presentation in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. These interim results are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the year ending December 31, 2008.
Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States have been condensed or omitted in this Form 10-Q pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company's Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.
8
3. Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In March 2008, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued SFAS No. 161, “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133” (“SFAS 161”). This statement is intended to improve transparency in financial reporting by requiring enhanced disclosures of an entity’s derivative instruments and hedging activities and their effects on the entity’s financial position, financial performance, and cash flows. SFAS 161 applies to all derivative instruments within the scope of SFAS 133 as well as related hedged items, bifurcated derivatives, and non-derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as hedging instruments. Entities with instruments subject to SFAS 161 must provide more robust qualitative disclosures and expanded quantitative disclosures. SFAS 161 is effective prospectively for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008, with early application permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the disclosure implications of this statement.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS 141R, “Business Combinations” (“SFAS 141R”) and SFAS 160, “Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements” (“SFAS 160”). SFAS 141R requires most identifiable assets, liabilities, noncontrolling interests, and goodwill acquired in a business combination to be recorded at “fair value.” The Statement applies to all business combinations, including combinations among mutual entities and combinations by contract alone. Under SFAS 141R, all business combinations will be accounted for by applying the acquisition method. SFAS 141R is effective for periods beginning on or after December 15, 2008. SFAS 160 will require noncontrolling interests (previously referred to as minority interests) to be treated as a separate component of equity, not as a liability or other item outside of permanent equity. The statement applies to the accounting for noncontrolling interests and transactions with noncontrolling interest holders in consolidated financial statements. SFAS 160 is effective for periods beginning on or after December 15, 2008 and will be applied prospectively to all noncontrolling interests, including any that arose before the effective date except that comparative period information must be recast to classify noncontrolling interests in equity, attribute net income and other comprehensive income to noncontrolling interests, and provide other disclosures required by SFAS 160. The impact on the Company’s financial statements from the adoption of SFAS 141R and SFAS 160 in 2009 will depend on future acquisition activity.
4. Long-Term Debt
Long-term debt consists of the following:
September 30, | December 31, | |||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||
7¾% Senior Notes, due 2013 | $ | 225,000 | $ | 225,000 | ||||
Secured bank credit facility, due May 2012 | 123,300 | 165,800 | ||||||
Secured term loan of Larclay JV, due June 2011 | 49,563 | 61,875 | ||||||
397,863 | 452,675 | |||||||
Less current maturities(a) | (18,750 | ) | (22,500 | ) | ||||
$ | 379,113 | $ | 430,175 | |||||
(a) Consists of current portion of term loan of Larclay JV. |
7¾% Senior Notes due 2013
In July 2005, the Company issued, in a private placement, $225 million of aggregate principal amount of 7¾% Senior Notes due 2013 (“Senior Notes”). The Senior Notes were issued at face value and bear interest at 7¾% per year, payable semi-annually on February 1 and August 1 of each year, beginning February 1, 2006.
At any time prior to August 1, 2009, the Company may redeem some or all of the Senior Notes at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Senior Notes to be redeemed, plus a make-whole premium, plus any accrued and unpaid interest. On and after August 1, 2009, the Company may redeem some or all of the Senior Notes at redemption prices (expressed as percentages of principal amount) equal to 103.875% for the twelve-month period beginning on August 1, 2009, 101.938% for the twelve-month period beginning on August 1,
9
2010, and 100.00% beginning on August 1, 2011 or for any period thereafter, in each case plus accrued and unpaid interest.
The Indenture governing the Senior Notes contains covenants that restrict the ability of the Company and its restricted subsidiaries to: (i) borrow money; (ii) issue redeemable or preferred stock; (iii) pay distributions or dividends; (iv) make investments; (v) create liens without securing the Senior Notes; (vi) enter into agreements that restrict dividends from subsidiaries; (vii) sell certain assets or merge with or into other companies; (viii) enter into transactions with affiliates; (ix) guarantee indebtedness; and (x) enter into new lines of business. One such covenant prohibits the Company from borrowing any additional funds under the revolving credit facility if the Company’s outstanding balance on the facility exceeds 30% of Adjusted Consolidated Net Tangible Assets, as defined in the Indenture. The Company was in compliance with these covenants at September 30, 2008.
Secured Bank Credit Facility
The Company’s secured bank credit facility provides for a revolving loan facility in an amount not to exceed the lesser of the borrowing base, as established by the banks, or that portion of the borrowing base determined by the Company to be the elected borrowing limit. The borrowing base, which is based on the discounted present value of future net revenues from oil and gas production, is subject to redetermination at any time, but at least semi-annually in May and November, and is made at the discretion of the banks. If, at any time, the redetermined borrowing base is less than the amount of outstanding indebtedness, the Company will be required to (i) pledge additional collateral, (ii) prepay the excess in not more than five equal monthly installments, or (iii) elect to convert the entire amount of outstanding indebtedness to a term obligation based on amortization formulas set forth in the loan agreement. Substantially all of the Company’s oil and gas properties are pledged to secure advances under the credit facility. The borrowing base was reduced in May 2008 from $275 million to $250 million in connection with our sale of certain properties in South Louisiana. In June 2008, we elected to maintain the borrowing base at $250 million instead of increasing it to levels supported by the collateral values assigned by the banks. After allowing for outstanding letters of credit totaling $804,000, the Company had $125.9 million available under the credit facility at September 30, 2008.
The revolving credit facility provides for interest at rates based on the agent bank’s prime rate plus margins ranging from .25% to 1%, or if elected by the Company based on LIBOR plus margins ranging from 1.5% to 2.25%. The Company also pays a commitment fee on the unused portion of the revolving credit facility. Interest and fees are payable at least quarterly. The effective annual interest rate on borrowings under the combined credit facility, excluding bank fees and amortization of debt issue costs, for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 was 4.9%.
The loan agreement applicable to the revolving credit facility contains financial covenants that are computed quarterly. The working capital covenant requires the Company to maintain a ratio of current assets to current liabilities of at least 1 to 1. Another financial covenant under the credit facility requires the Company to maintain a ratio of indebtedness to cash flow of no more than 3 to 1. The computations of current assets, current liabilities, cash flow and indebtedness are defined in the loan agreement. The Company was in compliance with all financial and non-financial covenants at September 30, 2008.
Secured Term Loan of Larclay JV
In connection with the Company’s investment in Larclay JV (see Note 11), Larclay JV obtained a $75 million secured term loan facility from a lender to finance the construction and equipping of 12 new drilling rigs. The Larclay JV term loan is secured by substantially all of the assets of Larclay JV. Initially, the Company pledged additional collateral in the form of a $19 million letter of credit. In February 2007, the letter of credit was cancelled and replaced by a $19.5 million guaranty from the Company. Although the Company is not a maker on the Larclay JV term loan, it is providing partial credit support for the Larclay JV term loan and is required to fully consolidate the accounts of Larclay JV under FASB Interpretation No. 46R “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities – an Interpretation of ARB No. 51 (as amended)” (“FIN 46R”).
10
The Larclay JV term loan, as amended, bears interest at a floating rate based on a LIBOR average, plus 3.25%, and provides for monthly interest payments through June 2007 and monthly principal and interest payments thereafter sufficient to retire the principal balance by 35% in the first year, 25% in each of the next two years, and 15% in the fourth year. Two voluntary prepayments of $10 million each may be made in 2008 and 2009 without a prepayment penalty. The Larclay JV term loan prohibits Larclay JV from making any cash distributions to the Company or Lariat until the balance on the term loan is fully repaid, and repayments by Larclay JV of any loans by the Company or Lariat are subordinated to the loans outstanding under the term loan and are subject to other restrictions. At September 30, 2008, the effective interest rate on the Larclay JV term loan was 6.4%.
5. Other Non-Current Liabilities
Other non-current liabilities consist of the following:
September 30, | December 31, | |||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||
Abandonment obligations | $ | 30,404 | $ | 30,994 | ||||
Minority interest, net of tax | 5,166 | 4,886 | ||||||
Other taxes payable | 358 | 358 | ||||||
Other | 792 | 808 | ||||||
$ | 36,720 | $ | 37,046 |
Changes in abandonment obligations for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 are as follows:
Nine Months Ended | ||||||||
September 30, | ||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||
Beginning of period | $ | 30,994 | $ | 27,846 | ||||
Additional abandonment obligations from new wells | 975 | 732 | ||||||
Sales of properties | (1,833 | ) | (1,602 | ) | ||||
Revisions of previous estimates | (1,401 | ) | - | |||||
Accretion expense | 1,669 | 1,864 | ||||||
End of period | $ | 30,404 | $ | 28,840 |
6. Compensation Plans
Stock-Based Compensation
The Company has reserved 1,798,200 shares of common stock for issuance under the 1993 Stock Compensation Plan (“1993 Plan”). The 1993 Plan provides for the issuance of nonqualified stock options with an exercise price which is not less than the market value of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant. All options granted through September 30, 2008 expire 10 years from the date of grant and become exercisable based on varying vesting schedules. The Company issues new shares, not repurchased shares, to option holders that exercise stock options under the 1993 Plan. At September 30, 2008, 101,766 shares remain available for issuance under this plan.
The Company has reserved 86,300 shares of common stock for issuance under the Outside Directors Stock Option Plan (“Directors Plan”). Since the inception of the Directors Plan, the Company has issued options covering 52,000 shares of common stock at option prices ranging from $3.25 to $41.74 per share. All outstanding options expire 10 years from the grant date and are fully exercisable upon issuance. At September 30, 2008, 34,300 shares remain available for issuance under this plan.
11
The following table sets forth certain information regarding the Company’s stock option plans as of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2008:
Weighted | ||||||||||||||||
Weighted | Average | |||||||||||||||
Average | Remaining | Aggregate | ||||||||||||||
Exercise | Contractual | Intrinsic | ||||||||||||||
Shares | Price | Term | Value (a) | |||||||||||||
Outstanding at January 1, 2008 | 811,485 | $ | 20.49 | |||||||||||||
Granted | 4,000 | $ | 31.16 | |||||||||||||
Exercised (b) | (759,847 | ) | $ | 20.94 | ||||||||||||
Outstanding at September 30, 2008 | 55,638 | $ | 15.02 | 2.81 | $ | 3,088,675 | ||||||||||
Vested at September 30, 2008 | 55,638 | $ | 15.02 | 2.81 | $ | 3,088,675 | ||||||||||
Exercisable at September 30, 2008 | 55,638 | $ | 15.02 | 2.81 | $ | 3,088,675 | ||||||||||
(a) Based on closing price at September 30, 2008 of $70.53 per share. | ||||||||||||||||
(b) Cash received for options exercised totaled $15.9 million. |
The following table summarizes information with respect to options outstanding at September 30, 2008, all of which are currently exercisable.
Outstanding and Exercisable Options | |||||
Weighted | |||||
Weighted | Average | ||||
Average | Remaining | ||||
Exercise | Life in | ||||
Shares | Price | Years | |||
Range of exercise prices: | |||||
$5.50 | 27,638 | $ 5.50 | 0.6 | ||
$10.00 - $19.74 | 10,000 | $ 11.93 | 2.6 | ||
$22.90 - $41.74 | 18,000 | $ 31.34 | 6.4 | ||
55,638 | $ 15.02 | 2.8 |
The following table presents certain information regarding stock-based compensation amounts for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007.
Nine Months Ended | ||||||||
September 30, | ||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
(In thousands, except per share) | ||||||||
Weighted average grant date fair value of options granted per share | $ | 23.06 | $ | 27.56 | ||||
Intrinsic value of options exercised | $ | 20,423 | $ | 228 | ||||
Stock-based employee compensation expense | $ | 92 | $ | 110 | ||||
Tax benefit | (32 | ) | (39 | ) | ||||
Net stock-based employee compensation expense | $ | 60 | $ | 71 |
After-Payout Incentive Plan
The Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors has adopted an incentive plan for officers, key employees and consultants who promote the Company’s drilling and acquisition programs. Management’s objective in adopting this plan is to further align the interests of the participants with those of the Company by granting the participants an after-payout interest in the production developed, directly or indirectly, by the participants. The plan generally provides for the creation of a series of partnerships or participation arrangements (“APO Arrangements”) between the Company and the participants to which the Company contributes a portion of its economic interest in wells drilled or acquired within certain areas. Generally, the Company pays all costs to acquire, drill and produce applicable wells and receives all revenues until it has recovered all of its costs, plus interest (“payout”). At payout, the participants receive 99% to 100% of all subsequent revenues and pay 99% to 100% of all subsequent expenses attributable to the APO Arrangements.
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Between 5% and 7.5% of the Company’s economic interests in specified wells drilled or acquired by the Company subsequent to October 2002 are subject to APO Arrangements (excluding properties acquired in a merger with Southwest Royalties, Inc. in May 2004). The Company records its allocable share of the assets, liabilities, revenues, expenses and oil and gas reserves of these APO Arrangements in its consolidated financial statements. The Company recognized $3.9 million of non-cash compensation expense during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2008 and $1.5 million for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2007 for the estimated fair value of the APO Arrangements granted during those periods.
Reward Plans
The Company has created four bonus plans designed to reward eligible officers, employees and other service providers for continued quality service to the Company, and to encourage retention of those persons by providing them the opportunity to receive bonus payments that are based on profits derived from a portion of the Company’s working interest in certain wells drilled by the Company.
One bonus plan was activated in January 2007 and established a quarterly bonus amount equal to the after-payout cash flow from a 22.5% working interest in one well. Under the plan, two-thirds of the quarterly bonus amount is payable to the participants until the full vesting date of October 25, 2011. After the full vesting date, the deferred portion of the quarterly bonus amount, with interest at 4.83% per year, as well as 100% of all subsequent quarterly bonus amounts, are payable to participants.
In June 2008, the Company activated three additional bonus plans. Each of these plans establishes a quarterly bonus amount equal to 7% of the after-payout cash flow from wells drilled in the respective plan areas after the effective date set forth in each plan, which dates range from January 1, 2007 to May 5, 2008. Under these plans, 100% of the quarterly bonus amount is payable to the participants, and the full vesting date is May 5, 2013.
The quarterly bonus amount in these plans is allocated among the participants based on each participant’s bonus percentage. To continue as a participant in the plans, participants must remain in the employment or service of the Company through the full vesting date. Participants who remain in the employment or service of the Company through the full vesting date will continue as participants for the duration of the plans, subject to certain restrictions. The full vesting date may be accelerated in the event of a change of control or sale transaction, as defined in the plan documents.
The Company recognizes compensation expense related to these bonus plans over the vesting period. The Company recorded compensation expense of $382,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, and $104,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, in connection with these bonus plans.
7. Derivatives
Commodity Derivatives
From time to time, the Company utilizes commodity derivatives, consisting of swaps, floors and collars, to attempt to optimize the price received for its oil and gas production. When using swaps to hedge oil and natural gas production, the Company receives a fixed price for the respective commodity and pays a floating market price as defined in each contract (generally NYMEX futures prices), resulting in a net amount due to or from the counterparty. In floor transactions, the Company receives a fixed price (put strike price) if the market price falls below the put strike price for the respective commodity. If the market price is greater than the put strike price, no payments are due from either party. Costless collars are a combination of puts and calls, and contain a fixed floor price (put strike price) and ceiling price (call strike price). If the market price for the respective commodity exceeds the call strike price or falls below the put strike price, then the Company receives the fixed price and pays the market price. If the market price is between the call and the put strike prices, no payments are due from either party. Commodity derivatives are settled monthly as the contract production periods mature.
13
The following summarizes information concerning the Company’s net positions in open commodity derivatives applicable to periods subsequent to September 30, 2008. The settlement prices of commodity derivatives are based on NYMEX futures prices.
Swaps:
Gas | Oil | |||||||||||||||
MMBtu (a) | Price | Bbls | Price | |||||||||||||
Production Period: | ||||||||||||||||
4th Quarter 2008 | 4,100,000 | $ | 9.17 | 400,000 | $ | 82.21 | ||||||||||
1st Quarter 2009 | 2,800,000 | $ | 8.46 | 440,000 | $ | 88.90 | ||||||||||
2nd Quarter 2009 | 2,700,000 | $ | 8.47 | 420,000 | $ | 88.12 | ||||||||||
3rd Quarter 2009 | 2,600,000 | $ | 8.48 | 440,000 | $ | 87.89 | ||||||||||
4th Quarter 2009 | 2,450,000 | $ | 8.49 | 425,000 | $ | 87.29 | ||||||||||
2010 | 4,640,000 | $ | 8.51 | 840,000 | $ | 97.75 | ||||||||||
19,290,000 | 2,965,000 | |||||||||||||||
(a) One MMBtu equals one Mcf at a Btu factor of 1,000. |
In July 2008, the Company terminated certain fixed-price gas swaps covering 100,000 MMBtu at a price of $10.32 per MMBtu in October 2008, resulting in an aggregate loss of $195,000, which will be paid to the counterparty monthly as the applicable contracts are settled.
In September 2007, the Company terminated certain fixed-priced oil swaps covering 30,000 barrels at a price of $76.65 from October 2008 through December 2008, resulting in an aggregate loss of approximately $332,000, which will be paid to the counterparty monthly as the applicable contracts are settled.
Interest Rate Derivative
At September 30, 2008, the Company was a party to an interest rate swap. Under this derivative, the Company pays a fixed rate for the notional principal balance and receives a floating market rate based on LIBOR. The interest rate swap is settled quarterly. The following summarizes information concerning the Company’s interest rate swap at September 30, 2008.
Interest Rate Swap:
Fixed | ||||||||
Principal | Libor | |||||||
Balance | Rates | |||||||
Period: | ||||||||
October 1, 2008 to November 3, 2008 | $ | 45,000,000 | 5.73 | % |
Accounting For Derivatives
The Company accounts for its derivatives in accordance with SFAS 133. The Company did not designate any of its currently open commodity or interest rate derivatives as cash flow hedges; therefore, all changes in the fair value of these contracts prior to maturity, plus any realized gains or losses at maturity, are recorded as other income (expense) in the Company’s statements of operations. For the nine months ended September 30, 2008, the Company reported a $62 million net loss on derivatives, consisting of a $23.9 million gain related to changes in mark-to-market valuations and a $85.9 million realized loss for settled contracts. For the nine months ended September 30, 2007, the Company reported a $13 million loss on derivatives, consisting of a $15.2 million loss related to changes in mark-to-market valuations, net of a $2.2 million realized gain on settled contracts.
8. Financial Instruments
Cash and cash equivalents, receivables, accounts payable and accrued liabilities were each estimated to have a fair value approximating the carrying amount due to the short maturity of those instruments. Indebtedness under the Company’s secured bank credit facility was estimated to have a fair value approximating the carrying amount since the interest rate is generally market sensitive. The estimated fair value of the Company’s Senior Notes at September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007 was approximately $196.9 million for both periods, based on market valuations.
14
Determination of Fair Value
The Company adopted SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (“SFAS 157”) (as amended) effective January 1, 2008. SFAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, outlines a fair value hierarchy based on the quality of inputs used to measure fair value and enhances disclosure requirements for fair value measurements. As permitted by FSP No. 157-2, the Company has not applied the provisions of SFAS 157 to nonfinancial assets and liabilities. The Company has not applied the provisions of SFAS 157 to its asset retirement obligations.
Fair value is defined as the price at which an asset could be exchanged in a current transaction between knowledgeable, willing parties at the measurement date. Where available, fair value is based on observable market prices or parameters or derived from such prices or parameters. Where observable prices or inputs are not available, use of unobservable prices or inputs are used to estimate the current fair value, often using an internal valuation model. These valuation techniques involve some level of management estimation and judgment, the degree of which is dependent on the item being valued.
In accordance with SFAS 157, the Company categorizes its assets and liabilities recorded at fair value in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets based upon the level of judgment associated with the inputs used to measure their fair value. Hierarchical levels, defined by SFAS 157 and directly related to the amount of subjectivity associated with the inputs to fair valuation of these assets and liabilities, are as follows:
Level 1 - Inputs are unadjusted, quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities at the measurement date.
Level 2 - Inputs (other than quoted prices included in Level 1) are either directly or indirectly observable for the asset or liability through correlation with market data at the measurement date and for the duration of the instrument’s anticipated life.
Level 3 - Inputs reflect management’s best estimate of what market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability at the measurement date. Consideration is given to the risk inherent in the valuation technique and the risk inherent in the inputs to the model.
The fair value of the Company’s investment in common stock of SandRidge (see Note 11) is measured using Level 1 inputs, and is determined by market prices on an active market.
The fair value of derivative contracts are measured using Level 2 inputs, and are determined by either market prices on an active market for similar assets or by prices quoted by a broker or other market-corroborated prices.
15
The estimated fair values of assets and liabilities included in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets at September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007 are summarized below.
Fair Value Measurements | ||||||||||||||||
September 30, 2008 | December 31, 2007 | |||||||||||||||
Quoted Prices In | Significant | Quoted Prices In | Significant | |||||||||||||
Active Markets For | Other | Active Markets For | Other | |||||||||||||
Identical | Observable | Identical | Observable | |||||||||||||
Assets/Liabilities | Inputs | Assets/Liabilities | Inputs | |||||||||||||
Description | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 1 | Level 2 | ||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Assets: | ||||||||||||||||
Fair value of commodity | ||||||||||||||||
derivatives | $ | - | $ | 4,087 | $ | - | $ | 7,191 | ||||||||
Investment securities | - | - | 7,188 | - | ||||||||||||
Total assets | $ | - | $ | 4,087 | $ | 7,188 | $ | 7,191 | ||||||||
Liabilities: | ||||||||||||||||
Fair value of derivatives: | ||||||||||||||||
Commodity derivatives | $ | - | $ | 29,553 | $ | - | $ | 55,885 | ||||||||
Interest rate derivatives | - | 342 | - | 1,044 | ||||||||||||
Total liabilities | $ | - | $ | 29,895 | $ | - | $ | 56,929 |
9. Inventory
The Company maintains an inventory of tubular goods and other well equipment for use in its exploration and development drilling activities. Any gains or losses on disposition of inventory, and any losses on write-down of inventory to its estimated market value, are reported as gain or loss on sales of property and equipment in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. The 2007 period included a charge of $8.9 million to write-down inventory to its estimated market value at March 31, 2007. The write-down resulted primarily from the sale of certain surplus equipment at an auction in March 2007. The Company received $4.5 million of net proceeds from the auction in April 2007 when the auction sale was consummated.
10. Income Taxes
The Company’s effective federal and state income tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 of 35.9% differed from the statutory federal rate of 35% due to increases in the tax provision related primarily to the effects of the recently-enacted Texas Margin Tax and certain non-deductible expenses, offset in part by tax benefits derived from excess statutory depletion deductions.
The Company and its subsidiaries file federal income tax returns with the United States Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) and state income tax returns in various state tax jurisdictions. The Company’s tax returns for fiscal years after 2002 currently remain subject to examination by appropriate taxing authorities. None of the Company’s income tax returns are under examination at this time.
In June 2006, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes” (“FIN 48”). Upon adoption of FIN 48, the Company recorded a liability for taxes payable related to unrecognized tax benefits arising from uncertain tax positions taken by the Company in previous periods. A reconciliation of the changes in this tax liability as of September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007 is as follows:
September 30, | December 31, | |||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||
Balance at beginning of period | $ | 358 | $ | - | ||||
Adoption of FIN 48 on January 1, 2007 | - | 1,585 | ||||||
Reductions for tax positions of prior years | - | (1,227 | ) | |||||
Balance at end of period | $ | 358 | $ | 358 |
16
No unrecognized tax benefits originated during the first nine months of 2008. Reductions in the 2007 tax liability resulted from changes in accounting methods which were submitted to the taxing authority during 2007. All of the remaining unrecognized tax benefits at September 30, 2008 relate to tax positions for which the ultimate deductibility is highly certain but for which there is uncertainty about the timing of such deductions. Because of the impact of deferred tax accounting, the disallowance of the shorter deduction period would not affect the annual effective tax rate but would only accelerate the payment of taxes to the taxing authority or change the amount of deferred tax assets related to net operating loss carryforwards.
Tax liabilities recorded under FIN 48 are included in other non-current liabilities in the accompanying consolidated financial statements, and any interest and penalties accrued on unrecognized tax benefits, are recorded as interest expense in the accompanying statements of operations. However, due to the Company’s net operating loss carryforwards, no interest or penalties have been accrued on the Company’s unrecognized tax benefits.
11. Investments
Larclay JV
In April 2006, the Company formed a joint venture (“Larclay JV”) with Lariat Services, Inc. (“Lariat”) to construct, own and operate 12 new drilling rigs. The Company and Lariat each own a 50% interest in Larclay JV. A lender provided a $75 million secured term loan to Larclay JV to finance most of the cost of constructing and initially equipping the rigs (see Note 4). The Company has made loans to Larclay JV totaling $10.1 million to finance excess construction costs and its 50% share of working capital assessments made by Larclay JV. Loans to Larclay JV are due on demand and bear interest, payable monthly, at the same rate as the secured term loan. However, the loans are subject to a subordination agreement with the secured lender that imposes restrictions on payments of principal and interest on the loans.
Also in April 2006, the Company entered into a three-year drilling contract with Larclay JV assuring the availability of each rig for use in the ordinary course of the Company’s exploration and development drilling program throughout the term of the drilling contract. The drilling contract expires on the earlier of December 31, 2009 or the termination and liquidation of Larclay JV. The provisions of the drilling contract provide that the Company contract for each rig on a well-by-well basis at then current market rates. If a rig is not needed by the Company at any time during the term of the contract, Larclay JV may contract with other operators for the use of such rig, subject to certain restrictions. If a rig is idle, the Company will pay Larclay JV an idle rig rate ranging from $8,100 per day to $10,300 per day (plus crew labor expenses, if applicable), depending on the size of the rig. The Company’s maximum potential obligation to pay idle rig rates over the term of this drilling contract, excluding any crew labor expenses, totals approximately $42.2 million at September 30, 2008. The Company paid $669,000 for idle rig fees during the nine months ended September 30, 2008.
Although the Company and Lariat own equal interests in Larclay JV, the Company meets the definition of the primary beneficiary of Larclay JV’s expected cash flows under FIN 46R. As the primary beneficiary under FIN 46R, the Company is required to include the accounts of Larclay JV in the Company’s consolidated financial statements. As of September 30, 2008, Lariat’s equity ownership in the net assets of Larclay JV was $5.2 million, which is recorded as minority interest and included in other non-current liabilities in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. The Company’s intercompany accounts and profits with Larclay JV have been eliminated in consolidation.
SandRidge Energy Inc.
During the fourth quarter of 2007, SandRidge Energy Inc. (“SandRidge”) became publicly traded and listed its shares on the New York Stock Exchange. The Company’s original cost investment in SandRidge was increased to fair market value in 2007 and the change in fair market value of $4.2 million, net of tax of $1.5 million, was recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income at December 31, 2007. In September 2008, the Company sold its investment of 200,460 shares in SandRidge for $4.3 million. After eliminating the investment, the associated accumulated other comprehensive income and deferred income tax liability, the Company recorded a gain of $1.3 million in other income.
17
12. Oil and Gas Properties
The following sets forth the capitalized costs for oil and gas properties as of September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007.
September 30, | December 31, | |||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||
Proved properties | $ | 1,348,597 | $ | 1,258,166 | ||||
Unproved properties | 137,846 | 115,924 | ||||||
Total capitalized costs | 1,486,443 | 1,374,090 | ||||||
Accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization | (752,825 | ) | (727,739 | ) | ||||
Net capitalized costs | $ | 733,618 | $ | 646,351 |
13. Sales of Property and Equipment
In April 2008, the Company and its affiliates sold all of their interests in 16 producing wells for approximately $89.2 million, net of customary closing adjustments. The Company recorded a gain of approximately $33.1 million in the second quarter of 2008 in connection with this transaction. In April 2008, the Company sold a surplus well servicing unit for $1.8 million and recorded a gain of approximately $75,000 in the second quarter of 2008 and sold two 2,000 horsepower drilling rigs in June 2008 for $21.8 million, net of customary closing adjustments and recorded a gain of $5.7 million. In September 2008, the Company sold its interest in a prospect in North Louisiana for $3.2 million and recorded a gain of $3.1 million.
14. Segment Information
In accordance with SFAS No. 131 “Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information” (“SFAS 131”), the Company has two reportable operating segments, which are oil and gas exploration and production and contract drilling services.
The following tables present selected financial information regarding the Company’s operating segments for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007.
For the Three Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||
September 30, 2008 | ||||||||||||||||
(Unaudited) | Contract | Intercompany | Consolidated | |||||||||||||
(In thousands) | Oil and Gas | Drilling | Eliminations | Total | ||||||||||||
Revenues | $ | 134,290 | $ | 16,708 | $ | (4,013 | ) | $ | 146,985 | |||||||
Depreciation, depletion and amortization (a) | 35,077 | 2,699 | (565 | ) | 37,211 | |||||||||||
Other operating expenses (b) | 81,744 | 12,991 | (3,087 | ) | 91,648 | |||||||||||
Interest expense | 4,515 | 891 | - | 5,406 | ||||||||||||
Other (income) expense | (134,740 | ) | - | - | (134,740 | ) | ||||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes and | ||||||||||||||||
minority interest | 147,694 | 127 | (361 | ) | 147,460 | |||||||||||
Income tax (expense) benefit | (53,212 | ) | 383 | - | (52,829 | ) | ||||||||||
Minority interest, net of tax | 2 | (4 | ) | - | (2 | ) | ||||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | 94,484 | $ | 506 | $ | (361 | ) | $ | 94,629 | |||||||
Total assets | $ | 869,251 | $ | 87,794 | $ | (8,241 | ) | $ | 948,804 | |||||||
Additions to property and equipment | $ | 125,919 | $ | 1,066 | $ | (361 | ) | $ | 126,624 | |||||||
18
For the Nine Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||
September 30, 2008 | ||||||||||||||||
(Unaudited) | Contract | Intercompany | Consolidated | |||||||||||||
(In thousands) | Oil and Gas | Drilling | Eliminations | Total | ||||||||||||
Revenues | $ | 434,392 | $ | 50,745 | $ | (10,026 | ) | $ | 475,111 | |||||||
Depreciation, depletion and amortization (a) | 85,925 | 7,932 | (1,399 | ) | 92,458 | |||||||||||
Other operating expenses (b) | 149,794 | 38,752 | (7,435 | ) | 181,111 | |||||||||||
Interest expense | 16,003 | 2,926 | - | 18,929 | ||||||||||||
Other (income) expense | 56,287 | - | - | 56,287 | ||||||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes and | ||||||||||||||||
minority interest | 126,383 | 1,135 | (1,192 | ) | 126,326 | |||||||||||
�� | ||||||||||||||||
Income tax (expense) benefit | (45,285 | ) | (124 | ) | - | (45,409 | ) | |||||||||
Minority interest, net of tax | 151 | (431 | ) | - | (280 | ) | ||||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | 81,249 | $ | 580 | $ | (1,192 | ) | $ | 80,637 | |||||||
Total assets | $ | 869,251 | $ | 87,794 | $ | (8,241 | ) | $ | 948,804 | |||||||
Additions to property and equipment | $ | 274,745 | $ | 1,683 | $ | (1,192 | ) | $ | 275,236 | |||||||
For the Three Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||
September 30, 2007 | ||||||||||||||||
(Unaudited) | Contract | Intercompany | Consolidated | |||||||||||||
(In thousands) | Oil and Gas | Drilling | Eliminations | Total | ||||||||||||
Revenues | $ | 87,033 | $ | 18,181 | $ | (3,375 | ) | $ | 101,839 | |||||||
Depreciation, depletion and amortization (a) | 23,886 | 7,675 | (564 | ) | 30,997 | |||||||||||
Other operating expenses (b) | 48,581 | 10,570 | (2,058 | ) | 57,093 | |||||||||||
Interest expense | 7,180 | 1,268 | - | 8,448 | ||||||||||||
Other (income) expense | 1,918 | - | - | 1,918 | ||||||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes and | ||||||||||||||||
minority interest | 5,468 | (1,332 | ) | (753 | ) | 3,383 | ||||||||||
Income tax (expense) benefit | (1,638 | ) | 465 | - | (1,173 | ) | ||||||||||
Minority interest, net of tax | - | (1,224 | ) | - | (1,224 | ) | ||||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | 3,830 | $ | (2,091 | ) | $ | (753 | ) | $ | 986 | ||||||
Total assets | $ | 750,936 | $ | 117,388 | $ | (4,923 | ) | $ | 863,401 | |||||||
Additions to property and equipment | $ | 66,022 | $ | 2,189 | $ | (753 | ) | $ | 67,458 | |||||||
19
For the Nine Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||
September 30, 2007 | ||||||||||||||||
(Unaudited) | Contract | Intercompany | Consolidated | |||||||||||||
(In thousands) | Oil and Gas | Drilling | Eliminations | Total | ||||||||||||
Revenues | $ | 229,453 | $ | 46,056 | $ | (8,605 | ) | $ | 266,904 | |||||||
Depreciation, depletion and amortization (a) | 55,403 | 11,454 | (1,098 | ) | 65,759 | |||||||||||
Other operating expenses (b) | 147,209 | 26,213 | (5,966 | ) | 167,456 | |||||||||||
Interest expense | 20,914 | 3,149 | - | 24,063 | ||||||||||||
Other (income) expense | 8,330 | - | - | 8,330 | ||||||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes and | ||||||||||||||||
minority interest | (2,403 | ) | 5,240 | (1,541 | ) | 1,296 | ||||||||||
Income tax (expense) benefit | 1,384 | (1,834 | ) | - | (450 | ) | ||||||||||
Minority interest, net of tax | - | (3,360 | ) | - | (3,360 | ) | ||||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | (1,019 | ) | $ | 46 | $ | (1,541 | ) | $ | (2,514 | ) | |||||
Total assets | $ | 750,936 | $ | 117,388 | $ | (4,923 | ) | $ | 863,401 | |||||||
Additions to property and equipment | $ | 186,643 | $ | 22,324 | $ | (1,541 | ) | $ | 207,426 | |||||||
(a) Includes impairment of property and equipment. | ||||||||||||||||
(b) Includes the following expenses: production, exploration, natural gas services, drilling rig services, accretion of abandonment obligations, general and administrative and loss on sales of property and equipment. |
15. Guarantor Financial Information
In July 2005, Clayton Williams Energy, Inc. (“Issuer”) issued $225 million of Senior Notes (see Note 4). Other than West Coast Energy Properties GP, LLC (“WCEP LLC”), the general partner of West Coast Energy Properties, L.P., an affiliated limited partnership, all of the Issuer’s wholly-owned and active subsidiaries (“Guarantor Subsidiaries”) have jointly and severally, irrevocably and unconditionally guaranteed the performance and payment when due of all obligations under the Senior Notes. Larclay JV, a 50%-owned drilling rig joint venture formed in April 2006, and WCEP LLC have not guaranteed the Senior Notes and are referred to in this Note 15 as Non-Guarantor Entities.
The financial information which follows sets forth the Company’s condensed consolidating financial statements as of and for the periods indicated.
Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet
September 30, 2008
(Unaudited) | Non- | |||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | Guarantor | Guarantor | Adjustments/ | |||||||||||||||||
Issuer | Subsidiaries | Entities | Eliminations | Consolidated | ||||||||||||||||
Current assets | $ | 158,525 | $ | 91,872 | $ | 15,264 | $ | (137,864 | ) | $ | 127,797 | |||||||||
Property and equipment, net | 391,114 | 341,085 | 79,854 | - | 812,053 | |||||||||||||||
Investments in subsidiaries | 73,486 | - | - | (73,486 | ) | - | ||||||||||||||
Other assets | 18,448 | 371 | 235 | (10,100 | ) | 8,954 | ||||||||||||||
Total assets | $ | 641,573 | $ | 433,328 | $ | 95,353 | $ | (221,450 | ) | $ | 948,804 | |||||||||
Current liabilities | $ | 133,418 | $ | 154,723 | $ | 31,726 | $ | (137,864 | ) | $ | 182,003 | |||||||||
Non-current liabilities: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Long-term debt | 348,300 | - | 40,913 | (10,100 | ) | 379,113 | ||||||||||||||
Fair value of derivatives | 8,517 | - | - | - | 8,517 | |||||||||||||||
Other | 67,476 | 56,853 | 110 | - | 124,439 | |||||||||||||||
424,293 | 56,853 | 41,023 | (10,100 | ) | 512,069 | |||||||||||||||
Stockholders’ equity | 83,862 | 221,752 | 22,604 | (73,486 | ) | 254,732 | ||||||||||||||
Total liabilities and | ||||||||||||||||||||
stockholders’ equity | $ | 641,573 | $ | 433,328 | $ | 95,353 | $ | (221,450 | ) | $ | 948,804 |
20
Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet
December 31, 2007
(Audited) | Non- | |||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | Guarantor | Guarantor | Adjustments/ | |||||||||||||||||
Issuer | Subsidiaries | Entities | Eliminations | Consolidated | ||||||||||||||||
Current assets | $ | 127,668 | $ | 109,010 | $ | 21,225 | $ | (145,524 | ) | $ | 112,379 | |||||||||
Property and equipment, net | 369,421 | 275,609 | 86,048 | - | 731,078 | |||||||||||||||
Investments in subsidiaries | 81,583 | - | - | (81,583 | ) | - | ||||||||||||||
Other assets | 21,354 | 340 | 545 | (4,600 | ) | 17,639 | ||||||||||||||
Total assets | $ | 600,026 | $ | 384,959 | $ | 107,818 | $ | (231,707 | ) | $ | 861,096 | |||||||||
Current liabilities | $ | 112,536 | $ | 179,243 | $ | 42,512 | $ | (145,524 | ) | $ | 188,767 | |||||||||
Non-current liabilities: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Long-term debt | 390,800 | - | 43,975 | (4,600 | ) | 430,175 | ||||||||||||||
Other | 24,708 | 56,528 | 112 | - | 81,348 | |||||||||||||||
415,508 | 56,528 | 44,087 | (4,600 | ) | 511,523 | |||||||||||||||
Stockholders’ equity | 71,982 | 149,188 | 21,219 | (81,583 | ) | 160,806 | ||||||||||||||
Total liabilities and | ||||||||||||||||||||
stockholders’ equity | $ | 600,026 | $ | 384,959 | $ | 107,818 | $ | (231,707 | ) | $ | 861,096 |
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations
Three Months Ended September 30, 2008
(Unaudited) | Non- | |||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | Guarantor | Guarantor | Adjustments/ | |||||||||||||||||
Issuer | Subsidiaries | Entities | Eliminations | Consolidated | ||||||||||||||||
Total revenue | $ | 82,492 | $ | 51,973 | $ | 17,033 | $ | (4,513 | ) | $ | 146,985 | |||||||||
Costs and expenses | 91,875 | 25,280 | 15,856 | (4,152 | ) | 128,859 | ||||||||||||||
Operating income (loss) | (9,383 | ) | 26,693 | 1,177 | (361 | ) | 18,126 | |||||||||||||
Other income (expense) | 124,799 | 5,348 | (813 | ) | - | 129,334 | ||||||||||||||
Income tax benefit | (52,829 | ) | - | - | - | (52,829 | ) | |||||||||||||
Minority interest, net of tax | (2 | ) | - | - | - | (2 | ) | |||||||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | 62,585 | $ | 32,041 | $ | 364 | $ | (361 | ) | $ | 94,629 |
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2008
(Unaudited) | Non- | |||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | Guarantor | Guarantor | Adjustments/ | |||||||||||||||||
Issuer | Subsidiaries | Entities | Eliminations | Consolidated | ||||||||||||||||
Total revenue | $ | 290,005 | $ | 145,215 | $ | 51,613 | $ | (11,722 | ) | $ | 475,111 | |||||||||
Costs and expenses | 171,546 | 65,380 | 47,173 | (10,530 | ) | 273,569 | ||||||||||||||
Operating income (loss) | 118,459 | 79,835 | 4,440 | (1,192 | ) | 201,542 | ||||||||||||||
Other income (expense) | (65,304 | ) | (7,142 | ) | (2,770 | ) | - | (75,216 | ) | |||||||||||
Income tax benefit | (45,409 | ) | - | - | - | (45,409 | ) | |||||||||||||
Minority interest, net of tax | (280 | ) | - | - | - | (280 | ) | |||||||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | 7,466 | $ | 72,693 | $ | 1,670 | $ | (1,192 | ) | $ | 80,637 |
21
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations
Three Months Ended September 30, 2007
(Unaudited) | Non- | |||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | Guarantor | Guarantor | Adjustments/ | |||||||||||||||||
Issuer | Subsidiaries | Entities | Eliminations | Consolidated | ||||||||||||||||
Total revenue | $ | 57,665 | $ | 29,497 | $ | 18,394 | $ | (3,717 | ) | $ | 101,839 | |||||||||
Costs and expenses | 56,495 | 21,307 | 13,252 | (2,964 | ) | 88,090 | ||||||||||||||
Operating income (loss) | 1,170 | 8,190 | 5,142 | (753 | ) | 13,749 | ||||||||||||||
Other income (expense) | (10,134 | ) | 978 | (1,210 | ) | - | (10,366 | ) | ||||||||||||
Income tax expense | (1,173 | ) | - | - | - | (1,173 | ) | |||||||||||||
Minority interest, net of tax | (1,224 | ) | - | - | - | (1,224 | ) | |||||||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | (11,361 | ) | $ | 9,168 | $ | 3,932 | $ | (753 | ) | $ | 986 |
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2007
(Unaudited) | Non- | |||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | Guarantor | Guarantor | Adjustments/ | |||||||||||||||||
Issuer | Subsidiaries | Entities | Eliminations | Consolidated | ||||||||||||||||
Total revenue | $ | 150,064 | $ | 79,977 | $ | 46,530 | $ | (9,667 | ) | $ | 266,904 | |||||||||
Costs and expenses | 154,745 | 53,641 | 32,955 | (8,126 | ) | 233,215 | ||||||||||||||
Operating income (loss) | (4,681 | ) | 26,336 | 13,575 | (1,541 | ) | 33,689 | |||||||||||||
Other income (expense) | (28,134 | ) | (1,220 | ) | (3,039 | ) | - | (32,393 | ) | |||||||||||
Income tax benefit | (450 | ) | - | - | - | (450 | ) | |||||||||||||
Minority interest, net of tax | (3,360 | ) | - | - | - | (3,360 | ) | |||||||||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | (36,625 | ) | $ | 25,116 | $ | 10,536 | $ | (1,541 | ) | $ | (2,514 | ) |
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2008
(Unaudited) | Non- | |||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | Guarantor | Guarantor | Adjustments/ | |||||||||||||||||
Issuer | Subsidiaries | Entities | Eliminations | Consolidated | ||||||||||||||||
Operating activities | $ | 133,386 | $ | 82,660 | $ | 5,611 | $ | 1,399 | $ | 223,056 | ||||||||||
Investing activities | (27,240 | ) | (91,086 | ) | (1,986 | ) | (1,399 | ) | (121,711 | ) | ||||||||||
Financing activities | (81,010 | ) | 8,617 | (6,764 | ) | - | (79,157 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in | ||||||||||||||||||||
cash and cash equivalents | 25,136 | 191 | (3,139 | ) | - | 22,188 | ||||||||||||||
Cash at the beginning of | ||||||||||||||||||||
the period | 5,325 | 1,288 | 5,731 | - | 12,344 | |||||||||||||||
Cash at end of the period | $ | 30,461 | $ | 1,479 | $ | 2,592 | $ | - | $ | 34,532 |
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2007
(Unaudited) | Non- | |||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | Guarantor | Guarantor | Adjustments/ | |||||||||||||||||
Issuer | Subsidiaries | Entities | Eliminations | Consolidated | ||||||||||||||||
Operating activities | $ | 95,773 | $ | 47,432 | $ | 18,009 | $ | 1097 | $ | 162,311 | ||||||||||
Investing activities | (169,985 | ) | (10,572 | ) | (22,660 | ) | (597 | ) | (203,814 | ) | ||||||||||
Financing activities | 72,586 | (37,089 | ) | 2,188 | (500 | ) | 37,185 | |||||||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in | ||||||||||||||||||||
cash and cash equivalents | (1,626 | ) | (229 | ) | (2,463 | ) | - | (4,318 | ) | |||||||||||
Cash at the beginning of | ||||||||||||||||||||
the period | 6,116 | 1,298 | 6,426 | - | 13,840 | |||||||||||||||
Cash at end of the period | $ | 4,490 | $ | 1,069 | $ | 3,963 | $ | - | $ | 9,522 |
22
Item 2 - - Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion is intended to provide information relevant to an understanding of our financial condition, changes in our financial condition and our results of operations and cash flows and should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included elsewhere in this Form 10-Q and in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.
Forward-Looking Statements
Certain information included in this quarterly report contains forward-looking statements that are based on management’s current expectations. Forward-looking statements include statements regarding our plans, beliefs or current expectations and may be signified by the words “could”, “should”, “expect”, “project”, “estimate”, “believe”, “anticipate”, “intend”, “budget”, “plan”, “forecast”, “predict” and other similar expressions. Forward-looking statements appear throughout this Form 10‑Q with respect to, among other things: profitability; planned capital expenditures; estimates of oil and gas production; future project dates; estimates of future oil and gas prices; estimates of oil and gas reserves; our future financial condition or results of operations; and our business strategy and other plans and objectives for future operations. Actual results in future periods may differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements because of a number of risks and uncertainties affecting our business, including those discussed elsewhere in this Form 10-Q and those discussed in “Item 1A – Risk Factors” in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007. We disclaim any intention or obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
Overview
We are an independent oil and natural gas exploration, development, acquisition, and production company. Our basic business model is to increase shareholder value by finding and developing oil and gas reserves through exploration and development activities, and selling the production from those reserves at a profit. To be successful, we must, over time, be able to find oil and gas reserves and then sell the resulting production at a price that is sufficient to cover our finding costs, operating expenses, administrative costs and interest expense, plus offer us a return on our capital investment. From time to time, we may also acquire producing properties if we believe the acquired assets offer us the potential for reserve growth through additional developmental or exploratory drilling activities.
For most of 2008, the economic climate in the domestic oil and gas industry was suitable for our business model. Until recently, oil and gas prices were favorable and provided us with the economic incentives necessary to assume the risks we face in our search for oil and gas reserves despite higher drilling, completion and operating expenses.
During the third quarter of 2008, oil and gas prices began trending downward and are presently approximately half of their June 30, 2008 levels, while drilling, completion and operating costs have remained high, resulting in lower than desired profit margins on most of our previously planned drilling activities. The effect of declining product prices on our business is significant. Lower product prices reduce our cash flow from operations and diminish the present value of our oil and gas reserves. Both of these factors have an adverse affect on our ability to access the capital resources we need to grow our reserve base. Lower product prices also offer us less incentive to assume the drilling risks that are inherent in our business. In response to decreases in product prices and the resulting effect on our profit margins, we plan to reduce capital spending during the remainder of 2008. We are currently evaluating our capital spending options for 2009. If the economic climate in our industry does not improve, our capital spending levels for 2009 could be significantly lower than 2008.
Key Factors to Consider
The following summarizes the key factors considered by management in the review of our financial condition and operating performance for the third quarter of 2008 and the outlook for the remainder of 2008.
· | Our oil and gas sales for the third quarter increased $43.7 million, or 52%, from 2007. Price variances accounted for a $46 million increase and production variances accounted for a $2.3 million decrease. |
23
· | Our oil and gas production for the third quarter of 2008 was 9% lower on an Mcfe basis than in the comparable period in 2007. Our oil production was 30% higher than the third quarter of 2007 which was more than offset by a 32% drop in gas production compared to the 2007 period. These production variances were affected by the sale of properties in South Louisiana early in 2008 and production curtailments during the third quarter of 2008 related to Hurricanes Gustav and Ike. |
· | We recorded a $132.7 million net gain on derivatives in the third quarter of 2008, consisting of a $36.8 million realized loss on settled contracts and a $169.5 million gain for changes in mark-to-market valuations. Since we do not presently designate our derivatives as cash flow hedges under applicable accounting standards, we recognize the full effect of changing prices on mark-to-market valuations as a current charge or credit to our results of operations. |
· | During the third quarter of 2008, we increased borrowings under our revolving credit facility by $73.3 million from $50 million to $123.3 million in order to partially finance additions to property and equipment of $111.1 million and to deposit $25 million in a money market fund backed by United States Treasury obligations. |
· | At September 30, 2008, our capitalized unproved oil and gas properties totaled $137.8 million, of which approximately $61.8 million was attributable to unproved acreage. Unproved properties are subject to a valuation impairment to the extent the carrying cost of a prospect exceeds its estimated fair value. Therefore, our results of operations in future periods may be adversely affected by unproved property impairments. |
Recent Exploration and Developmental Activities
Overview
Most of our exploration and development efforts in 2008 have been directed toward developmental drilling for oil. With oil prices on the rise during the last half of 2007, we began a program to exploit our large inventory of lower risk, developmental drilling locations, primarily in the Permian Basin and the Austin Chalk (Trend) areas of our asset base. However, we remained committed to our higher risk, higher impact exploration programs, particularly our deep Bossier plays in East Texas and North Louisiana.
As discussed in “Liquidity and Capital Resources – Capital Expenditures,” we incurred expenditures for exploration and development activities of $284.1 million during the first nine months of 2008, of which approximately 20% were related to exploratory drilling and leasing activities. In response to recent declines in oil and gas prices, we plan to reduce our capital spending for the remainder of 2008 and, accordingly, have decreased our estimates for capital expenditures in fiscal 2008 from $400.7 million to $348.5 million. Most of the reductions relate to developmental drilling in the Permian Basin and North Louisiana.
Permian Basin
The Permian Basin is a sedimentary basin in West Texas and Southeastern New Mexico known for its large oil and gas deposits from the Permian geologic period. Although many fields in the Permian Basin have been heavily exploited in the past, higher product prices and improved technology (including deep horizontal drilling) encouraged high levels of current drilling and recompletion activities. We gained a significant position in the Permian Basin in 2004 when we acquired Southwest Royalties, Inc. This acquisition provided us with an inventory of potential drilling and recompletion activities.
We spent $120 million in the Permian Basin during the first nine months of 2008 on exploration and development activities, of which $110.2 million was spent on drilling and completion activities and $9.8 million was spent on seismic and leasing activities. We drilled 30 gross (26.5 net) operated wells in the Permian Basin and conducted various remedial operations on other wells in the first nine months of 2008.
24
Due to recent declines in product prices and lower profit margins on drilling, we plan to reduce capital spending in the Permian Basin during the fourth quarter of 2008 from $63.2 million to $27.5 million. The level of capital spending in 2009 in the Permian Basin will depend upon improvements in current economic conditions.
Austin Chalk (Trend)
Prior to 1998, we concentrated our drilling activities in an oil-prone area we refer to as the Austin Chalk (Trend) in Robertson, Burleson, Brazos, Milam and Leon Counties, Texas. Most of our wells in this area were drilled as horizontal wells, many with multiple laterals in different producing horizons, including the Austin Chalk, Buda and Georgetown formations. The existing spacing between some of our wells in this area affords us the opportunity to tap additional oil and gas reserves by drilling new wells between existing wells, a technique referred to as in-fill drilling. These in-fill wells are considered lower risk as compared to exploratory wells and until recently, offered more attractive rates of return.
We spent $48 million in the Austin Chalk (Trend) area during the first nine months of 2008 to drill in-fill wells and conduct other well stimulation activities. Due to recent declines in product prices and lower profit margins on drilling, we plan to reduce capital spending in the Austin Chalk (Trend) during the fourth quarter of 2008 from $15.8 million to $2.2 million. The level of capital spending in 2009 in the Austin Chalk (Trend) will depend upon improvements in current economic conditions.
North Louisiana
In 2005, we began a drilling program in North Louisiana targeting the Cotton Valley/Gray and Bossier formations. In this area, the Cotton Valley/Gray formations are encountered at depths ranging from 8,000 to 12,000 feet, and the Bossier formation is encountered at depths ranging from 11,000 to 15,500 feet.
We spent $59.8 million in North Louisiana during the first nine months of 2008 on exploration and development activities, of which $53.2 million was spent on drilling and completion activities and $6.6 million was spent on seismic and leasing activities. Due to recent declines in product prices and lower profit margins on drilling, we plan to reduce capital spending in North Louisiana during the fourth quarter of 2008 from $22.3 million to $10.3 million. The level of capital spending in 2009 in North Louisiana will depend upon improvements in current economic conditions.
To date, we have drilled 18 wells on our Terryville prospect and have completed 14 as producers, with one well currently being completed and a second well waiting on completion activities to commence. On our Ruston prospect, we have completed three wells as producers and currently have a fourth well awaiting completion operations. We do not plan to drill any additional wells on this prospect during the remainder of 2008.
In 2007, adverse drilling conditions forced us to abandon the David Barton #1, an exploratory well in the Winnsboro prospect in Richland Parish, prior to reaching the pressured Bossier formation. We are currently drilling the Claudia’s Education Trust 33-1, an 18,000-foot exploratory well on the Winnsboro prospect in Richland Parish. This well is a 1,200-foot offset to the David Barton #1, and will target the deep Bossier formation. We have a 100% working interest in this well.
South Louisiana
Prior to 2008, we had drilled 75 gross (60.3 net) exploratory wells in South Louisiana, of which 39 gross (30 net) were completed as producers.
We spent $31.4 million in South Louisiana as of September 30, 2008 on exploration and development activities, of which $27.9 million was spent on drilling and completion activities and $3.5 was spent on seismic and leasing activities. We also completed two development wells on our Fleur prospect in Plaquemines Parish.
In late 2007, we entered into an agreement with an industry partner, under which they have committed to drill six wells on certain of our prospects in South Louisiana during 2008. The industry partner will operate the wells, and we will have a 15% before casing point working interest and a 50% after casing point working interest in each well drilled. To date, four wells have been drilled, three of which are productive, with one additional well planned for the remainder of 2008 and a sixth and final well to be drilled in the first half of 2009.
25
In April 2008, we sold all of our interests in 16 producing wells in South Louisiana to an industry partner for approximately $89.2 million, net of customary closing adjustments, and recorded a gain of $33.1 million in the second quarter of 2008 in connection with this transaction.
We plan to reduce capital spending in South Louisiana during the fourth quarter of 2008 from $10.3 million to $5.6 million. The level of capital spending in 2009 in South Louisiana will depend upon improvements in current economic conditions.
East Texas Bossier
We currently have approximately 145,000 net acres under lease in East Texas targeting the prolific deep Bossier sands which are encountered at depths ranging from 14,000 to 22,000 feet in this area. Of this acreage, approximately 70,000 net acres are held by production from existing Austin Chalk (Trend) wells. Exploration for deep Bossier gas sands in this area is in its early stages and involves a high degree of risk. The geological structures are complex, and limited drilling activity offers minimal subsurface control. Deep Bossier wells are expensive to drill, with completed wells costing approximately $18 million each. Although seismic data is helpful in identifying possible sand accumulations, the only way to determine if the deep Bossier sand will be commercially productive is to drill wells to the targeted structures.
We are currently drilling the Sunny Unit #1, a 20,000-foot exploratory well in Burleson County, Texas targeting the deep Bossier formation. The Sunny Unit #1 is being drilled on a 3D-defined prospect that is 20 miles southwest of our Lee Fazzino #2 well which has produced 34.6 Bcf of natural gas since first production in 2001. The well is currently drilling at a vertical depth of 10,500 feet. To date, we have incurred drilling costs of approximately $5.4 million on this well (100% working interest).
Prior to drilling the Sunny Unit #1, we drilled two other wells targeting the deep Bossier sands in East Texas: the Big Bill Simpson #1, a 19,500 foot exploratory well in Leon County (70% working interest), and the Margarita #1, a 18,300-foot exploratory well in Robertson County (100% working interest). The Big Bill Simpson #1 is currently producing at minimal rates, and the Margarita #1 is currently producing at a rate of approximately 400 Mcf of gas per day from an upper Bossier sand. Based on geological and engineering evaluations, we recorded provisions for dry hole costs and impairment expense totaling approximately $50 million during the third quarter of 2008 in connection with these wells and other acreage impairments in this area.
Other
We plan to participate in the drilling of a 12,000-foot exploratory well, the Lamb #1 in the Overthrust prospect (33% working interest) in Sanpete County, Utah. The well will target the oil-prone Navajo sandstone formation and is expected to spud in the fourth quarter of 2008.
26
Supplemental Information
The following unaudited information is intended to supplement the consolidated financial statements included in this Form 10-Q with data that is not readily available from those statements.
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
September 30, | ||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
Oil and Gas Production Data: | ||||||||
Gas (MMcf) | 3,920 | 5,750 | ||||||
Oil (MBbls) | 755 | 582 | ||||||
Natural gas liquids (MBbls) | 39 | 58 | ||||||
Total (MMcfe) | 8,684 | 9,590 | ||||||
Average Realized Prices (a): | ||||||||
Gas ($/Mcf) | $ | 9.88 | $ | 6.77 | ||||
Oil ($/Bbl) | $ | 116.01 | $ | 72.10 | ||||
Natural gas liquids ($/Bbl) | $ | 69.90 | $ | 45.64 | ||||
Gain (Losses) on Settled Derivative Contracts (a): | ||||||||
($ in thousands, except per unit) | ||||||||
Gas: Net realized gain (loss) | $ | (7,190 | ) | $ | 4,802 | |||
Per unit produced ($/Mcf) | $ | (1.83 | ) | $ | .84 | |||
Oil: Net realized loss | $ | (29,324 | ) | $ | (3,180 | ) | ||
Per unit produced ($/Bbl) | $ | (38.84 | ) | $ | (5.46 | ) | ||
Average Daily Production: | ||||||||
Natural Gas (Mcf): | ||||||||
Permian Basin | 13,536 | 15,469 | ||||||
North Louisiana | 16,273 | 12,117 | ||||||
South Louisiana | 4,320 | 25,406 | ||||||
Austin Chalk (Trend) | 2,271 | 2,176 | ||||||
Cotton Valley Reef Complex | 5,832 | 6,811 | ||||||
Other | 377 | 521 | ||||||
Total �� | 42,609 | 62,500 | ||||||
Oil (Bbls): | ||||||||
Permian Basin | 3,983 | 3,291 | ||||||
North Louisiana | 392 | 228 | ||||||
South Louisiana | 90 | 1,129 | ||||||
Austin Chalk (Trend) | 3,659 | 1,589 | ||||||
Other | 83 | 89 | ||||||
Total | 8,207 | 6,326 | ||||||
Natural Gas Liquids (Bbls): | ||||||||
Permian Basin | 174 | 200 | ||||||
Austin Chalk (Trend) | 233 | 229 | ||||||
Other | 17 | 201 | ||||||
Total | 424 | 630 |
(Continued)
27
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
September 30, | ||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
Exploration Costs (in thousands): | ||||||||
Abandonment and impairment costs: | ||||||||
Permian Basin | $ | 716 | $ | 332 | ||||
East Texas Bossier | 40,063 | 2,640 | ||||||
Other | 2,257 | 15,830 | ||||||
Total | 43,036 | 18,802 | ||||||
Seismic and other | 5,993 | 1,236 | ||||||
Total exploration costs | $ | 49,029 | $ | 20,038 | ||||
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization (in thousands): | ||||||||
Oil and gas depletion | $ | 24,881 | $ | 20,710 | ||||
Contract drilling depreciation | 2,134 | 2,013 | ||||||
Other depreciation | 211 | 295 | ||||||
Total DD&A | $ | 27,226 | $ | 23,018 | ||||
Oil and Gas Costs ($/Mcfe Produced): | ||||||||
Production costs | $ | 2.63 | $ | 2.17 | ||||
Oil and gas depletion | $ | 2.87 | $ | 2.16 | ||||
Net Wells Drilled (b): | ||||||||
Exploratory Wells | - | 2.2 | ||||||
Developmental Wells | 21.6 | 8.2 |
Nine Months Ended | ||||||||
September 30, | ||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
Oil and Gas Production Data: | ||||||||
Gas (MMcf) | 13,645 | 15,228 | ||||||
Oil (MBbls) | 2,142 | 1,702 | ||||||
Natural gas liquids (MBbls) | 138 | 161 | ||||||
Total (MMcfe) | 27,325 | 26,406 | ||||||
Average Realized Prices (a): | ||||||||
Gas ($/Mcf) | $ | 9.83 | $ | 6.96 | ||||
Oil ($/Bbl) | $ | 111.48 | $ | 63.56 | ||||
Natural gas liquids ($/Bbl) | $ | 61.70 | $ | 41.12 | ||||
Gain (Losses) on Settled Derivative Contracts (a): | ||||||||
($ in thousands, except per unit) | ||||||||
Gas: Net realized gain (loss) | $ | (18,361 | ) | $ | 9,784 | |||
Per unit produced ($/Mcf) | $ | (1.35 | ) | $ | .64 | |||
Oil: Net realized loss | $ | (65,578 | ) | $ | (7,710 | ) | ||
Per unit produced ($/Bbl) | $ | (30.62 | ) | $ | (4.53 | ) |
(Continued)
28
Nine Months Ended | ||||||||
September 30, | ||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
Average Daily Production: | ||||||||
Natural Gas (Mcf): | ||||||||
Permian Basin | 14,287 | 14,861 | ||||||
North Louisiana | 15,169 | 6,629 | ||||||
South Louisiana | 11,682 | 24,255 | ||||||
Austin Chalk (Trend) | 2,313 | 2,211 | ||||||
Cotton Valley Reef Complex | 5,848 | 7,383 | ||||||
Other | 500 | 441 | ||||||
Total | 49,799 | 55,780 | ||||||
Oil (Bbls): | ||||||||
Permian Basin | 3,683 | 3,174 | ||||||
North Louisiana | 363 | 137 | ||||||
South Louisiana | 393 | 1,213 | ||||||
Austin Chalk (Trend) | 3,291 | 1,628 | ||||||
Other | 88 | 82 | ||||||
Total | 7,818 | 6,234 | ||||||
Natural Gas Liquids (Bbls): | ||||||||
Permian Basin | 181 | 207 | ||||||
Austin Chalk (Trend) | 249 | 250 | ||||||
Other | 74 | 133 | ||||||
Total | 504 | 590 | ||||||
Exploration Costs (in thousands): | ||||||||
Abandonment and impairment costs: | ||||||||
Permian Basin | $ | 716 | $ | 1,321 | ||||
East Texas Bossier | 40,063 | - | ||||||
North Louisiana | 2,162 | 16,642 | ||||||
South Louisiana | - | 28,677 | ||||||
Other | 2,325 | 6,786 | ||||||
Total | 45,266 | 53,426 | ||||||
Seismic and other | 11,230 | 3,706 | ||||||
Total exploration costs | $ | 56,496 | $ | 57,132 | ||||
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization (in thousands): | ||||||||
Oil and gas depletion | $ | 75,220 | $ | 50,589 | ||||
Contract drilling depreciation | 6,533 | 5,258 | ||||||
Other depreciation | 720 | 889 | ||||||
Total DD&A | $ | 82,473 | $ | 56,736 | ||||
Oil and Gas Costs ($/Mcfe Produced): | ||||||||
Production costs | $ | 2.39 | $ | 2.12 | ||||
Oil and gas depletion | $ | 2.75 | $ | 1.92 | ||||
Net Wells Drilled (b): | ||||||||
Exploratory Wells | 2.7 | 11.4 | ||||||
Developmental Wells | 57.3 | 17.4 | ||||||
(a) No derivatives were designated as cash flow hedges in 2008 or 2007. All gains or losses on settled derivatives were included in gain (loss) on derivatives. | ||||||||
(b) Excludes wells being drilled or completed at the end of each period. |
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Operating Results – Three-Month Periods
The following discussion compares our results for the three months ended September 30, 2008 to the comparative period in 2007. Unless otherwise indicated, references to 2008 and 2007 within this section refer to the respective quarterly period.
Oil and gas operating results
Oil and gas sales in 2008 increased $43.7 million, or 52%, from 2007. Price variances accounted for a $46 million increase, and production variances accounted for a $2.3 million decrease. Production in 2008 (on an Mcfe basis) was 9% lower than 2007, despite significant additions from our developmental drilling programs. Oil production increased 30% in 2008 from 2007 and gas production decreased 32% in 2008 from 2007. The comparability of production between 2007 and 2008 was affected by two primary factors. Certain South Louisiana properties were sold during the second quarter of 2008 and South Louisiana production in 2008 was curtailed for several days due to Hurricanes Gustav and Ike. In 2008, our realized oil price was 61% higher than 2007, while our realized gas price was 46% higher. Historically, the markets for oil and gas have been volatile, and they are likely to continue to be volatile.
Production costs, consisting of lease operating expenses, production taxes and other miscellaneous marketing costs, increased 10% in 2008 as compared to 2007 due primarily to increased production tax costs related to higher production prices. In addition, increases in oilfield service costs and higher repair and maintenance costs were key components for the rise in production costs. After giving effect to a 9% decrease in oil and gas production on an Mcfe basis, production costs per Mcfe increased 21% from $2.17 per Mcfe in 2007 to $2.63 per Mcfe in 2008.
Oil and gas depletion expense increased $4.2 million from 2007 to 2008, of which rate variances accounted for a $6.1 million increase and production variances accounted for a $1.9 million decrease. On an Mcfe basis, depletion expense increased 33% from $2.16 per Mcfe in 2007 to $2.87 per Mcfe in 2008 due in part to a higher depletable cost basis in 2008 compared to the 2007 period. Depletion expense per Mcfe of oil and gas production is an operating metric that is indicative of our weighted average cost to find or acquire a unit of equivalent production. We may realize higher oil and gas depletion rates in future periods if our exploration and development activities result in higher finding costs.
We recorded a provision for impairment of property and equipment under SFAS 144 of $10 million in 2008 related to the Margarita #1 well on our East Texas Bossier prospect. In 2007, we recorded $8 million for impairment of property and equipment, of which $5.1 million related to a write-down of two 2,000 horsepower drilling rigs and related components to their estimated fair market value. The remaining $2.9 million impairment related to producing properties in West Texas.
Exploration costs
Since we follow the successful efforts method of accounting, our results of operations are adversely affected during any accounting period in which significant seismic costs, exploratory dry hole costs, and unproved acreage impairments are expensed. In 2008, we charged to expense $49 million of exploration costs, as compared to $20 million in 2007.
At September 30, 2008, our capitalized unproved oil and gas properties totaled $137.8 million, of which approximately $61.8 million was attributable to unproved acreage. Unproved properties are subject to a valuation impairment to the extent the carrying cost of a prospect exceeds its estimated fair value. Therefore, our results of operations in future periods may be adversely affected by unproved property impairments.
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We plan to spend approximately $348.5 million on exploration and development activities in fiscal 2008, of which approximately 25% is expected to be allocated to exploration activities. Since exploratory drilling involves a high degree of risk, it is likely that a significant portion of the costs we incur in fiscal 2008 will be charged to exploration costs. However, we cannot predict our success rates and, accordingly, cannot predict our exploration costs related to abandonment and impairment costs.
Contract Drilling Services
In April 2006, we formed a joint venture (“Larclay JV”) with Lariat Services, Inc. to construct, own, and operate 12 new drilling rigs. We own a 50% interest in Larclay JV. Although the Company and Lariat own equal interests in Larclay JV, the Company meets the definition of the primary beneficiary of Larclay JV’s expected cash flows under FIN 46R. As the primary beneficiary under FIN 46R, the Company is required to include the accounts of Larclay JV in the Company’s consolidated financial statements. During the three months ended September 30, 2008, we included contract drilling revenues of $16.7 million, other operating expenses of $13 million, depreciation expense of $2.7 million and interest expense of $891,000 in our statement of operations (see Note 14 to the consolidated financial statements). Since the Larclay JV drilling rigs are partially utilized by us, the reported amounts are net of any intercompany profits eliminated in consolidation.
In connection with the formation of Larclay JV, we are contractually obligated under a drilling contract to pay Larclay JV idle rig rates ranging from $8,100 per day to $10,300 per day (plus crew labor expenses, if applicable), depending on the size of the rig. The drilling contract expires on the earlier of December 31, 2009 or the termination and liquidation of Larclay JV. In response to lower product prices and profit margins on drilling, we are suspending drilling activities in certain areas in which we have been utilizing rigs owned by Larclay JV. To the extent Larclay JV is unable to contract any of its rigs to other operators, we will be required to make idle rig payments to Larclay JV. Since we fully consolidate the accounts of Larclay JV in our consolidated financial statements, consolidated drilling revenues, after elimination of intercompany transactions, may be lower in future periods.
General and Administrative
General and administrative (“G&A”) expenses increased 52% from $4.3 million in 2007 to $6.5 million in 2008. Excluding non-cash employee compensation, G&A expenses increased from $3.8 million in 2007 to $4.5 million in 2008 due primarily to higher personnel and labor costs. In 2008, we recorded a $2 million non-cash charge related to our after payout incentive plan, as compared to a $500,000 non-cash charge in 2007.
Interest expense
Interest expense decreased 36% from $8.4 million in 2007 to $5.4 million in 2008 due to a combination of reduced debt levels and lower interest rates. The average daily principal balance outstanding under our revolving credit facility for 2008 was $89.6 million compared to $186.2 million for 2007. During 2008, we received approximately $117 million from the sale of property and equipment and used the net proceeds to reduce indebtedness outstanding under our revolving credit facility. Debt reductions on our revolving credit facility accounted for $1.8 million of the decrease in interest expense, while lower interest rates resulted in a decrease of approximately $705,000. In addition, capitalized interest for 2008 was $1.3 million compared to $1.1 million in 2007, and interest expense associated with our Larclay JV during 2008 was $891,000 compared to $1.3 million in 2007.
Gain/loss on derivatives
We did not designate any derivative contracts in 2008 or 2007 as cash flow hedges; therefore all cash settlements and changes resulting from mark-to-market valuations have been recorded as gain/loss on derivatives. For the three months ended September 30, 2008, we reported a $132.7 million net gain on derivatives, consisting of a $169.5 million non-cash gain to mark our derivative positions to their fair value at September 30, 2008 and a $36.8 million realized loss on settled contracts. For the three months ended September 30, 2007, we reported a $2.3 million net loss on derivatives, consisting of a $3.9 million non-cash loss to mark our derivative positions to their fair value at September 30, 2007 and a $1.6 million realized gain on settled contracts. Because oil and gas prices are volatile, and because we do not account for our derivatives as cash flow hedges, the effect of mark-to-market valuations on our gain/loss on derivatives can cause significant volatility in our results of operations.
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Gain/loss on sales of property and equipment
We recorded a net gain of $3 million on sales of property and equipment related primarily to a gain on the sale of our interest in a North Louisiana prospect.
Income tax expense
Our effective income tax rate in 2008 of 35.8% differed from the statutory federal rate of 35% due primarily to increases in the tax provision related primarily to the effects of the recently-enacted Texas Margin Tax and certain non-deductible expenses, offset in part by tax benefits derived from excess statutory depletion deductions.
Operating Results – Nine-Month Periods
The following discussion compares our results for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 to the comparative period in 2007. Unless otherwise indicated, references to 2008 and 2007 within this section refer to the respective nine-month periods.
Oil and gas operating results
Oil and gas sales in 2008 increased $160.8 million, or 73%, from 2007. Price variances accounted for $144.7 million of this increase and production volume variances accounted for the remaining $16.1 million change. Production in 2008 (on an Mcfe basis) was 3% higher than 2007. Oil production increased 26% and gas production decreased 10% in 2008 from 2007. The comparability of production between 2007 and 2008 was affected by two primary factors. Certain South Louisiana properties were sold during the second quarter of 2008 and South Louisiana production in 2008 was curtailed for several days due to Hurricanes Gustav and Ike. In 2008, our realized oil price was 75% higher than 2007, while our realized gas price was 41% higher. Historically, the markets for oil and gas have been volatile, and they are likely to continue to be volatile.
Production costs, consisting of lease operating expenses, production taxes and other miscellaneous marketing costs, increased 17% in 2008 as compared to 2007 due primarily to increased production tax costs related to higher production prices. In addition, increases in oilfield service costs and higher repair and maintenance costs were key components for the rise in production costs. After giving effect to a 3% increase in oil and gas production on an Mcfe basis, production costs per Mcfe increased 13% from $2.12 per Mcfe in 2007 to $2.39 per Mcfe in 2008.
Oil and gas depletion expense increased $24.6 million from 2007 to 2008, of which rate variances accounted for a $22.9 million increase and production variances accounted for a $1.7 million increase. On an Mcfe basis, depletion expense increased 43% from $1.92 per Mcfe in 2007 to $2.75 per Mcfe in 2008 due in part to a higher depletable cost basis in 2008 compared to the 2007 period. Depletion expense per Mcfe of oil and gas production is an operating metric that is indicative of our weighted average cost to find or acquire a unit of equivalent production. We may realize higher oil and gas depletion rates in future periods if our exploration and development activities result in higher finding costs.
We recorded a provision for impairment of property and equipment under SFAS 144 of $10 million during the third quarter of 2008 related to the Margarita #1 well on our East Texas Bossier prospect. In 2007, we recorded $8 million for impairment of property and equipment, of which $5.1 million related to a write-down of two 2,000 horsepower drilling rigs and related components to their estimated fair market value. The remaining $2.9 million impairment related to producing properties in West Texas.
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Exploration costs
Since we follow the successful efforts method of accounting, our results of operations are adversely affected during any accounting period in which significant seismic costs, exploratory dry hole costs, and unproved acreage impairments are expensed. In 2008, we charged to expense $56.5 million of exploration costs, as compared to $57.1 million in 2007.
At September 30, 2008, our capitalized unproved oil and gas properties totaled $137.8 million, of which approximately $61.8 million was attributable to unproved acreage. Unproved properties are subject to a valuation impairment to the extent the carrying cost of a prospect exceeds its estimated fair value. Therefore, our results of operations in future periods may be adversely affected by unproved property impairments.
We plan to spend approximately $348.5 million on exploration and development activities in fiscal 2008, of which approximately 25% is expected to be allocated to exploration activities. Since exploratory drilling involves a high degree of risk, it is likely that a significant portion of the costs we incur in fiscal 2008 will be charged to exploration costs. However, we cannot predict our success rates and, accordingly, cannot predict our exploration costs related to abandonment and impairment costs.
Contract Drilling Services
In April 2006, we formed a joint venture (“Larclay JV”) with Lariat Services, Inc. to construct, own, and operate 12 new drilling rigs. We own a 50% interest in Larclay JV. Although the Company and Lariat own equal interests in Larclay JV, the Company meets the definition of the primary beneficiary of Larclay JV’s expected cash flows under FIN 46R. As the primary beneficiary under FIN 46R, the Company is required to include the accounts of Larclay JV in the Company’s consolidated financial statements. During the nine months ended September 30, 2008, we included contract drilling revenues of $50.7 million, other operating expenses of $38.8 million, depreciation expense of $7.9 million and interest expense of $2.9 million in our statement of operations (see Note 14 to the consolidated financial statements). Since the Larclay JV drilling rigs are partially utilized by us, the reported amounts are net of any intercompany profits eliminated in consolidation.
General and Administrative
General and administrative (“G&A”) expenses increased 36% from $13.1 million in 2007 to $17.9 million in 2008. Excluding non-cash employee compensation, G&A expenses increased from $11.5 million in 2007 to $14 million in 2008 due in part to cash bonuses paid to employees in connection with our recent sale of properties in South Louisiana and higher personnel costs. In 2008, we recorded a $3.9 million non-cash compensation charge related to our after payout incentive plan and $92,000 for stock-based employee compensation. In 2007, we recorded a $1.5 million non-cash compensation charge related to our after payout incentive plan and $110,000 for stock-based employee compensation.
Interest expense
Interest expense decreased 21% from $24.1 million in 2007 to $18.9 million in 2008 due to a combination of reduced debt levels and lower interest rates. The average daily principal balance outstanding under our revolving credit facility for 2008 was $119.3 million compared to $173.5 million for 2007. During 2008, we received approximately $117 million from the sale of property and equipment and used the net proceeds to reduce indebtedness outstanding under on our revolving credit facility. Debt reductions on our revolving credit facility accounted for $3 million of the decrease in interest expense, while lower interest rates resulted in a decrease of approximately $2.3 million. In addition, capitalized interest for 2008 was $3 million compared to $3.1 million in 2007, and interest expense associated with our Larclay JV during 2008 was $2.9 million compared to $3.1 million in 2007.
Gain/loss on derivatives
We did not designate any derivative contracts in 2008 or 2007 as cash flow hedges; therefore all cash settlements and changes resulting from mark-to-market valuations have been recorded as gain/loss on derivatives. For the nine months ended September 30, 2008, we reported a $62 million net loss on derivatives, consisting of a
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$23.9 million non-cash gain to mark our derivative positions to their fair value at September 30, 2008 and an $85.9 million realized loss on settled contracts. For the nine months ended September 30, 2007, we reported a $13 million net loss on derivatives, consisting of a $15.2 million non-cash loss to mark our derivative positions to their fair value at September 30, 2007 and a $2.2 million realized gain on settled contracts. Because oil and gas prices are volatile, and because we do not account for our derivatives as cash flow hedges, the effect of mark-to-market valuations on our gain/loss on derivatives can cause significant volatility in our results of operations.
Gain/loss on sales of property and equipment
We recorded a net gain on sales of property and equipment of $44 million for 2008 which included a $33.1 million gain on sales of properties in South Louisiana, a $3.1 million gain on the sale of a North Louisiana prospect, and a $5.7 million gain on the sales of two drilling rigs and a surplus well servicing unit. In 2007, we recorded a net loss of $8.5 million which included losses on inventory of $9.2 million, including a non-cash charge of $8.9 million to write-down inventory to its estimated market value at September 30, 2007. The write-down resulted primarily from the sale of certain surplus equipment at an auction in March 2007. No write-downs were recorded during the 2008 period.
Income tax expense
Our effective income tax rate in 2008 of 35.9% differed from the statutory federal rate of 35% due primarily to increases in the tax provision related primarily to the effects of the recently-enacted Texas Margin Tax and certain non-deductible expenses, offset in part by tax benefits derived from statutory depletion deductions.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Overview
Our primary financial resource is our base of oil and gas reserves. We pledge our producing oil and gas properties to a group of banks to secure our revolving credit facility. The banks establish a borrowing base by making an estimate of the collateral value of our oil and gas properties. We borrow funds on the revolving credit facility as needed to supplement our operating cash flow as a financing source for our capital expenditure program. Our ability to fund our capital expenditure program is dependent upon the level of product prices and the success of our exploration program in replacing our existing oil and gas reserves. If product prices decrease, our operating cash flow may decrease and the banks may require additional collateral or reduce our borrowing base, thus reducing funds available to fund our capital expenditure program. However, the effects of product prices on cash flow can be mitigated through the use of commodity derivatives.
During the third quarter of 2008, the economic climate in the oil and gas industry experienced a rapid adverse change. Oil and gas prices have been trending downward and are presently approximately half of their June 30, 2008 levels. Lower oil and gas prices have resulted in reductions in our cash flow from operations and decreases in the present value of our oil and gas reserves. If oil and gas prices remain low for a prolonged period of time, both of these factors could have an adverse affect on our ability to access capital resources. We cannot predict how low oil and gas prices will fall or how long the current economic climate will continue. Therefore, we are taking actions now to preserve our capital resources and maintain adequate liquidity. We currently plan to reduce capital spending for the remainder of 2008, and we are evaluating our capital spending options for 2009. If the economic climate in our industry does not improve, our capital spending levels for 2009 could be significantly lower than 2008.
The Indenture governing the issuance of our 7¾% Senior Notes due 2013 contains covenants that restrict our ability to borrow money. One such covenant prohibits us from borrowing any additional funds under the revolving credit facility if our outstanding balance on the facility exceeds 30% of Adjusted Consolidated Net Tangible Assets, as defined in the Indenture. Based on current product prices, we do not expect this covenant to limit our ability to borrow the full amount available under the revolving credit facility. However, we could be limited in future periods if product prices continue to decline.
Historically, we have elected to use most of our available cash to repay outstanding advances on the revolving credit facility. Due to uncertainties resulting from the recent crisis in the financial markets, we have elected to retain up
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to $50 million of cash generated from operations in a money market fund backed by United States Treasury obligations. This cash reserve provides us with an alternative source of liquidity apart from the revolving credit facility. At September 30, 2008, we had deposited approximately $25 million in the money market account, and have subsequently increased this cash reserve to approximately $50 million.
During the third quarter of 2008, we increased borrowings under our revolving credit facility by $73.3 million from $50 million to $123.3 million in order to partially finance additions to property and equipment of $111.1 million and to deposit $25 million in the money market account described above.
Our capital expenditures for the year ended December 31, 2008 are expected to exceed our cash flow from operating activities for the year. We cannot predict our drilling success on exploratory prospects, and our future results of operations and financial condition could be adversely affected by unsuccessful exploratory drilling results. In this section, we will describe our current plans for capital spending, identify the capital resources available to finance our capital spending, and discuss the principal factors that can affect our liquidity and capital resources.
Capital expenditures
We incurred expenditures for exploration and development activities of $284.1 million during the first nine months of 2008 and have decreased our estimates for planned expenditures for fiscal 2008 from $400.7 million to $348.5 million. The following table summarizes, by area, our actual expenditures for exploration and development activities for the first nine months of 2008 and our planned expenditures for the year ending December 31, 2008.
Actual | Planned | |||||||||||
Expenditures | Expenditures | Year 2008 | ||||||||||
Nine Months Ended | Year Ending | Percentage | ||||||||||
September 30, 2008 | December 31, 2008 | of Total | ||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||
Permian Basin | $ | 120,000 | $ | 147,500 | 42 | % | ||||||
North Louisiana | 59,800 | 70,200 | 20 | % | ||||||||
Austin Chalk (Trend) | 48,100 | 50,300 | 15 | % | ||||||||
South Louisiana | 31,400 | 36,900 | 11 | % | ||||||||
East Texas Bossier | 22,400 | 38,700 | 11 | % | ||||||||
Utah/California | 2,200 | 4,700 | 1 | % | ||||||||
Other | 200 | 200 | - | |||||||||
$ | 284,100 | $ | 348,500 | 100 | % |
Our actual expenditures during fiscal 2008 may be substantially higher or lower than these estimates since our plans for exploration and development activities may change during the remainder of the year. Other factors, such as prevailing product prices and the availability of capital resources, could also increase or decrease the ultimate level of expenditures during the remainder of fiscal 2008.
Approximately 25% of the fiscal 2008 planned expenditures relate to exploratory prospects. Exploratory prospects involve a higher degree of risk than developmental prospects. To offset the higher risk, we generally strive to achieve a higher reserve potential and rate of return on investments in exploratory prospects. We do not attempt to forecast our success rate on exploratory drilling. Accordingly, these current estimates do not include costs we may incur to complete any future successful exploratory wells and construct the required production facilities for these wells. We are also actively searching for other opportunities to increase our oil and gas reserves, including the evaluation of new prospects for exploratory and developmental drilling activities and potential acquisitions of proved oil and gas properties. We cannot predict our drilling success on exploratory prospects, and our future results of operations and financial condition could be adversely affected by unsuccessful exploratory drilling results.
Our expenditures for exploration and development activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 totaled $284.1 million, of which approximately 20% was on exploratory prospects. We financed these expenditures with cash flow from operating activities and proceeds from the sales of certain South Louisiana properties, drilling rigs and other assets. In response to recent declines in oil and gas prices, we plan to reduce our capital spending for the fourth quarter of 2008 and, accordingly, have decreased our estimates for capital expenditures in fiscal 2008 from $400.7 million to $348.5 million. We are in the process of evaluating our options for capital spending in fiscal 2009.
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Based on preliminary estimates, our internal cash flow forecasts indicate that the amount of funds available to us under our revolving credit facility, when combined with our anticipated operating cash flow, will be sufficient to finance our exploration and development activities and provide us with adequate liquidity through 2009. Although we believe the assumptions and estimates made in our forecasts are reasonable, these forecasts are inherently uncertain and the borrowing base may be less than expected, cash flow may be less than expected, or capital expenditures may be more than expected. In the event we lack adequate liquidity to finance our expenditures through fiscal 2009, we will consider options for obtaining alternative capital resources, including the sale of assets.
Cash flow provided by operating activities
Substantially all of our cash flow from operating activities is derived from the production of our oil and gas reserves. We use this cash flow to fund our on-going exploration and development activities in search of new oil and gas reserves. Variations in cash flow from operating activities may impact our level of exploration and development expenditures.
Cash flow provided by operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 increased $60.7 million, or 37.4%, as compared to the corresponding period in 2007. Approximately $6.6 million of the increase in operating cash flow was attributable to Larclay JV. All of Larclay JV’s cash flow is dedicated to the repayment of Larclay JV’s $75 million secured term loan facility. The remainder of the increase in operating cash flow was derived primarily from oil and gas producing activities, offset in part by increases in production costs and seismic expenses.
Credit facility
A group of banks have provided us with a revolving credit facility on which we have historically relied for both our short-term liquidity (working capital) and our long-term financing needs. The funds available to us at any time under this revolving credit facility are limited to the amount of the borrowing base established by the banks. As long as we have sufficient availability under this credit facility to meet our obligations as they come due, we believe that we will have sufficient liquidity and will be able to fund any short-term working capital deficit.
During the first nine months in 2008, we reduced the revolving credit facility by $42.5 million primarily from the sale of assets. At September 30, 2008, we had a borrowing base of $250 million, leaving $125.9 million available under the revolving loan facility after accounting for outstanding letters of credit of $804,000.
Using the revolving credit facility for both our short-term liquidity and long-term financing needs can cause unusual fluctuations in our reported working capital, depending on the timing of cash receipts and expenditures. The outstanding balance on our revolving credit facility is classified as a non-current liability since we currently have no required principal reductions. As we use available cash to pay a non‑current liability, our reported working capital decreases. Conversely, as we draw on the revolving credit facility for funds to pay current liabilities (such as payables for drilling and operating costs), our reported working capital increases. Also, volatility in oil and gas prices can cause significant fluctuations in reported working capital as we record changes in the fair value of derivatives from period to period. For these reasons, the working capital covenant related to the revolving credit facility requires us to (i) include the amount of funds available under this facility as a current asset, (ii) exclude current assets and liabilities related to the fair value of derivatives, and (iii) exclude current maturities of vendor finance obligations, if any, when computing the working capital ratio at any balance sheet date.
Working capital computed for loan compliance purposes differs from our working capital in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). Since compliance with financial covenants is a material requirement under the credit facilities, we consider the loan compliance working capital to be useful as a measure of our liquidity because it includes the funds available to us under the revolving credit facility and is not affected by the volatility in working capital caused by changes in fair value of derivatives. Our GAAP reported working capital deficit decreased from $76.4 million at December 31, 2007 to $54.2 million at September 30, 2008 due primarily to decreases in other current assets related to assets held for sale and an increase in the net liability for the fair value for derivatives. After giving effect to the adjustments, our working capital computed for loan compliance purposes was a positive $113.6 million at September 30, 2008, as compared to a positive $103.2 million at December 31, 2007. The following
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table reconciles our GAAP working capital to the working capital computed for loan compliance purposes at September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007.
September 30, | December 31, | |||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||
Working capital (deficit) per GAAP | $ | (54,206 | ) | $ | (76,388 | ) | ||
Add funds available under the revolving credit facility | 125,896 | 108,396 | ||||||
Exclude fair value of derivatives classified as current assets or current liabilities | 24,839 | 49,738 | ||||||
Exclude current assets and current liabilities of Larclay JV | 17,064 | 21,423 | ||||||
Working capital per loan covenant | $ | 113,593 | $ | 103,169 |
Since we use this revolving credit facility for both short-term liquidity and long-term financing needs, it is important that we comply in all material respects with the loan agreement, including financial covenants that are computed quarterly. The working capital covenant requires us to maintain positive working capital using the computations described above. Another financial covenant under the credit facility requires us to maintain a ratio of indebtedness to cash flow of no more than 3 to 1. While we were in compliance with all financial and non-financial covenants at September 30, 2008, our increased leverage and reduced liquidity may result in our failing to comply with one or more of these covenants in the future. If we fail to meet any of these loan covenants, we would ask the banks to allow us sufficient time to obtain additional capital resources through alternative means. If a suitable arrangement could not be reached with the banks, the banks could accelerate the indebtedness and seek to foreclose on the pledged assets.
The banks redetermine the borrowing base under the revolving credit facility at least twice a year, in May and November. The borrowing base was reduced in May 2008 from $275 million to $250 million in connection with our sale of certain properties in South Louisiana. In June 2008, we elected to maintain the borrowing base at $250 million instead of increasing it to levels supported by the collateral values assigned by the banks. The borrowing base is expected to be renewed at its current level. If at any time, the borrowing base is less than the amount of outstanding indebtedness, we will be required to (i) pledge additional collateral, (ii) prepay the excess in not more than five equal monthly installments, or (iii) elect to convert the entire amount of outstanding indebtedness to a term obligation based on amortization formulas set forth in the loan agreement. We have relied heavily on advances under the revolving credit facility to finance a significant portion of our exploration and development activities in fiscal 2007 and the first nine months of 2008. At September 30, 2008, we had $123.3 million outstanding on the revolving credit facility.
In June 2008, we amended our loan agreement with the banks to extend the maturity of the credit facility from 2009 to 2012, to modify certain covenants restricting the Company’s ability to engage in hedging transactions, including limits on hedging transactions for the remainder of 2008 and to waive noncompliance with prior limitations on hedging transactions.
7¾% Senior Notes due 2013
In July 2005, we issued, in a private placement, $225 million of aggregate principal amount of Senior Notes. The Senior Notes were issued at face value and bear interest at 7¾% per year, payable semi-annually on February 1 and August 1 of each year, beginning February 1, 2006. After the payment of typical transaction expenses, net proceeds of approximately $217 million were used to repay amounts outstanding on our secured credit facilities and for general corporate purposes, including the funding of planned exploration and development activities.
At any time prior to August 1, 2009, we may redeem some or all of the Senior Notes at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Senior Notes to be redeemed, plus a make-whole premium, plus any accrued and unpaid interest. On and after August 1, 2009, we may redeem some or all of the Senior Notes at redemption prices (expressed as percentages of principal amount) equal to 103.875% for the twelve-month period beginning on August 1, 2009, 101.938% for the twelve-month period beginning on August 1, 2010, and 100.00% beginning on August 1, 2011, for any period thereafter, in each case plus accrued and unpaid interest.
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The Indenture governing the Senior Notes contains covenants that restrict our ability and the ability of our restricted subsidiaries to: (i) borrow money; (ii) issue redeemable or preferred stock; (iii) pay distributions or dividends; (iv) make investments; (v) create liens without securing the Notes; (vi) enter into agreements that restrict dividends from subsidiaries; (vii) sell certain assets or merge with or into other companies; (viii) enter into transactions with affiliates; (ix) guarantee indebtedness; and (x) enter into new lines of business. One such covenant prohibits us from borrowing any additional funds under the revolving credit facility if our outstanding balance on the facility exceeds 30% of Adjusted Consolidated Net Tangible Assets, as defined in the Indenture. Based on current product prices, we do not expect this covenant to limit our ability to borrow the full amount available under the revolving credit facility. However, we could be limited in future periods if product prices continue to decline. These covenants are subject to a number of important exceptions and qualifications as described in the indenture. We were in compliance with these covenants at September 30, 2008.
Alternative capital resources
Although our base of oil and gas reserves, as collateral for both of our credit facilities, has historically been our primary capital resource, we have in the past, and we believe we could in the future, use alternative capital resources, such as asset sales, vendor financing arrangements, and/or public or private issuances of common stock. We could also issue senior or subordinated debt or preferred stock in a public or a private placement if we choose to raise capital through either of these markets. While we believe we would be able to obtain funds through one or more of these alternatives, if needed, there can be no assurance that these capital resources would be available on terms acceptable to us.
Item 3 - Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risks
Our business is impacted by fluctuations in commodity prices and interest rates. The following discussion is intended to identify the nature of these market risks, describe our strategy for managing such risks, and to quantify the potential affect of market volatility on our financial condition and results of operations.
Oil and Gas Prices
Our financial condition, results of operations, and capital resources are highly dependent upon the prevailing market prices of, and demand for, oil and natural gas. These commodity prices are subject to wide fluctuations and market uncertainties due to a variety of factors that are beyond our control. These factors include the level of global demand for petroleum products, foreign supply of oil and gas, the establishment of and compliance with production quotas by oil-exporting countries, weather conditions, the price and availability of alternative fuels, and overall economic conditions, both foreign and domestic. We cannot predict future oil and gas prices with any degree of certainty. Sustained weakness in oil and gas prices may adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations, and may also reduce the amount of net oil and gas reserves that we can produce economically. Any reduction in reserves, including reductions due to price fluctuations, can reduce the borrowing base under our revolving credit facility and adversely affect our liquidity and our ability to obtain capital for our exploration and development activities. Similarly, any improvements in oil and gas prices can have a favorable impact on our financial condition, results of operations and capital resources. Based on December 31, 2007 reserve estimates, we project that a $1 drop in the price per Bbl of oil and a $.50 drop in the price per Mcf of gas from year end 2007 would reduce our gross revenues for the year ending December 31, 2008 by $12.4 million.
From time to time, we utilize commodity derivatives, consisting primarily of swaps, floors and collars to attempt to optimize the price received for our oil and natural gas production. When using swaps to hedge our oil and natural gas production, we receive a fixed price for the respective commodity and pay a floating market price as defined in each contract (generally NYMEX futures prices), resulting in a net amount due to or from the counterparty. When purchasing floors, we receive a fixed price (put strike price) if the market price falls below the put strike price for the respective commodity. If the market price is greater than the put strike price, no payments are due from either party. Costless collars are a combination of puts and calls, and contain a fixed floor price (put strike price) and ceiling price (call strike price). If the market price for the respective commodity exceeds the call strike price or falls below the put strike price, then we receive the fixed price and pay the market price. If the market price is between the call and the put strike prices, no payments are due from either party. The commodity derivatives we use differ from futures contracts in that there is not a contractual obligation that requires or permits the future physical delivery of the hedged products.
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We do not enter into commodity derivatives for trading purposes. In addition to commodity derivatives, we may, from time to time, sell a portion of our gas production under short-term contracts at fixed prices.
The decision to initiate or terminate commodity hedges is made by management based on its expectation of future market price movements. We have no set goals for the percentage of our production we hedge and we do not use any formulas or triggers in deciding when to initiate or terminate a hedge. If we enter into swaps or collars and the floating market price at the settlement date is higher than the fixed price or the fixed ceiling price, we will forego revenue we would have otherwise received. If we terminate a swap, collar or floor because we anticipate future increases in market prices, we may be exposed to downside risk that would not have existed otherwise.
The following summarizes information concerning our net positions in open commodity derivatives applicable to periods subsequent to September 30, 2008. The settlement prices of commodity derivatives are based on NYMEX futures prices.
Swaps:
Gas | Oil | |||||||||||||||
MMBtu (a) | Price | Bbls | Price | |||||||||||||
Production Period: | ||||||||||||||||
4th Quarter 2008 | 4,100,000 | $ | 9.17 | 400,000 | $ | 82.21 | ||||||||||
1st Quarter 2009 | 2,800,000 | $ | 8.46 | 440,000 | $ | 88.90 | ||||||||||
2nd Quarter 2009 | 2,700,000 | $ | 8.47 | 420,000 | $ | 88.12 | ||||||||||
3rd Quarter 2009 | 2,600,000 | $ | 8.48 | 440,000 | $ | 87.89 | ||||||||||
4th Quarter 2009 | 2,450,000 | $ | 8.49 | 425,000 | $ | 87.29 | ||||||||||
2010 | 4,640,000 | $ | 8.51 | 840,000 | $ | 97.75 | ||||||||||
19,290,000 | 2,965,000 | |||||||||||||||
(a) One MMBtu equals one Mcf at a Btu factor of 1,000. |
In July 2008, the Company terminated certain fixed-price gas swaps covering 100,000 MMBtu at a price of $10.32 per MMBtu in October 2008, resulting in an aggregate loss of $195,000, which will be paid to the counterparty monthly as the applicable contracts are settled.
In September 2007, the Company terminated certain fixed-priced oil swaps covering 30,000 barrels at a price of $76.65 from October 2008 through December 2008, resulting in an aggregate loss of approximately $332,000, which will be paid to the counterparty monthly as the applicable contracts are settled.
We use a sensitivity analysis technique to evaluate the hypothetical effect that changes in the market value of oil and gas may have on the fair value of our commodity derivatives. A $1 per barrel change in the price of oil and a $.50 per MMBtu change in the price of gas would change the fair value of our commodity derivatives by approximately $7.4 million.
Interest Rates
We are exposed to interest rate risk on our long-term debt with a variable interest rate. At September 30, 2008, our variable rate debt had a carrying value of $123.3 million, which approximated its fair value. At September 30, 2008, our fixed rate debt had a carrying value of $225 million and an approximate fair value of $197 million, based on current market quotes. We estimate that the hypothetical change in the fair value of our fixed-rate, long-term debt resulting from a 100-basis point change in interest rates would be approximately $7 million. Based on our outstanding variable rate indebtedness at September 30, 2008 of $123.3 million, a change in interest rates of 100 basis points would affect annual interest payments by $1.2 million.
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We are a party to an interest rate swap. Under this derivative, we pay a fixed rate for the notional principal balance and receive a floating market rate based on LIBOR. The interest rate swap is settled quarterly. The following summarizes information concerning our interest rate swap at September 30, 2008.
Interest Rate Swap:
Fixed | ||||||||
Principal | Libor | |||||||
Balance | Rates | |||||||
Period: | ||||||||
October 1, 2008 to November 3, 2008 | $ | 45,000,000 | 5.73 | % |
The interest rate swap in the preceding table exposes us to market risks for decreases in interest rates during the period shown.
Counterparties
The counterparties to our current derivative contracts are lenders under our revolving credit facility. Since our oil and gas reserves are pledged to support the revolving credit facility, we are not required to make margin calls or provide any additional credit support when the fair value of the derivative contracts is a net liability to the counterparty. Similarly, neither of the counterparties are required to provide any credit support when the fair value of the derivative contracts is a net receivable from the counterparty. We have evaluated our credit exposure to these counterparties and have concluded that the risk is low that any of these counterparties would fail to pay us the amounts contractually due to us under these derivative contracts.
Item 4 - - Controls and Procedures
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
In September 2002, our Board of Directors adopted a policy designed to establish disclosure controls and procedures that are adequate to provide reasonable assurance that our management will be able to collect, process and disclose both financial and non-financial information, on a timely basis, in our reports to the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and other communications with our stockholders. Disclosure controls and procedures include all processes necessary to ensure that material information is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our chief executive and chief financial officers, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.
With respect to our disclosure controls and procedures:
· | Management has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report; |
· | This evaluation was conducted under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our chief executive and chief financial officers; and |
· | It is the conclusion of our chief executive officer and our chief financial officer that these disclosure controls and procedures are effective in ensuring that information that is required to be disclosed by the Company in reports filed or submitted with the SEC is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms established by the SEC. |
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
No changes in internal control over financial reporting were made during the quarter ended September 30, 2008 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1A - Risk Factors
In evaluating all forward-looking statements, you should specifically consider various factors that may cause actual results to vary from those contained in the forward-looking statements. Our risk factors are included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007, as filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on March 14, 2008 and available at www.sec.gov. Following is an additional risk factor that could affect our financial performance or could cause actual results to differ materially from estimates contained in our forward-looking statements.
We may not be able to obtain funding, obtain funding on acceptable terms or obtain funding under our revolving credit facility because of the deterioration of the credit and capital markets and adverse changes in commodity prices and reserve amounts. This may hinder or prevent us from meeting our future capital needs.
Global financial markets and economic conditions have been, and continue to be, disrupted and volatile. The debt and equity capital markets have been exceedingly distressed. These issues, along with significant write-offs in the financial services sector, the re-pricing of credit risk and the current weak economic conditions have made, and will likely continue to make, it difficult to obtain funding.
In particular, the cost of raising money in the debt and equity capital markets has increased substantially while the availability of funds from those markets generally has diminished significantly. Also, as a result of concerns about the stability of financial markets generally and the solvency of counterparties specifically, the cost of obtaining money from the credit markets generally has increased as many lenders and institutional investors have increased interest rates, enacted tighter lending standards, refused to refinance existing debt at maturity at all or on terms similar to our current debt and reduced and, in some cases, ceased to provide funding to borrowers.
We may be unable to obtain adequate funding under our revolving credit facility because (i) our lending counterparties may be unwilling or unable to meet their funding obligations or (ii) our borrowing base under our revolving credit facility is decreased as a result of lower oil and gas prices, higher operating costs, declines in reserves, lending requirements or regulations, or for any other reason.
Additionally, the Indenture governing our 7¾% Senior Notes due 2013 contains covenants restricting our ability to borrow money under our revolving credit facility. One such covenant prohibits us from borrowing additional funds under our revolving credit facility if the outstanding balance on the facility exceeds 30% of our Adjusted Consolidated Net Tangible Assets (“ACNTA”) as defined in the Indenture. Adverse changes in commodity prices or reserve estimates could reduce our ACNTA, thereby limiting our ability to borrow under our revolving credit facility, even if funds would otherwise be available under the facility.
Due to these factors, we cannot be certain that funding will be available if needed and to the extent required, on acceptable terms. If funding is not available when needed, or is available only on unfavorable terms, we may be unable to meet our obligations as they come due or be required to post collateral to support our obligations, or we may be unable to implement our development plan, enhance our existing business, complete acquisitions or otherwise take advantage of business opportunities or respond to competitive pressures any of which could have a material adverse effect on our production, revenues and results of operations.
Item 5 - Other Information
On November 5, 2008, the board of directors of the Company adopted a form of indemnification agreement for our directors. Our current directors are Clayton W. Williams, L. Paul Latham, Mel G. Riggs, Stanley S. Beard, Davis L. Ford, Robert L. Parker and Jordan R. Smith (collectively, the “Indemnitees”). A description of the new form of indemnification agreement is contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and is qualified in its entirety by
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reference to the form of agreement that is filed as an exhibit to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and incorporated herein by reference.
Each indemnification agreement requires the Company to indemnify each Indemnitee to the fullest extent permitted by the Delaware General Corporation Law. This means, among other things, that the Company must indemnify the director against expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement that are actually and reasonably incurred in an action, suit or proceeding by reason of the fact that the person is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the Company or is or was serving at the request of the Company as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation or other entity if the Indemnitee meets the standard of conduct provided under Delaware law. Also as permitted under Delaware law, the indemnification agreements require the Company to advance expenses in defending such an action provided that the director undertakes to repay the amounts if the person ultimately is determined not to be entitled to indemnification from the Company. The Company will also make the Indemnitee whole for taxes imposed on the indemnification payments and for costs in any action to establish Indemnitee’s right to indemnification, whether or not wholly successful.
In general, the disinterested directors on the board of the Company or a committee of disinterested directors have the authority to determine an Indemnitee’s right to indemnification, but the Indemnitee can require that independent legal counsel make this determination if a change in control or potential change in control has occurred.
The indemnification agreements require the Company to procure excess liability insurance coverage for an Indemnitee for six years after the Indemnitee ceases to be a director, and obligate the Company to procure excess liability coverage in the event of a change in control or termination of the person in the year following a change in control of the Company. The indemnification agreements also limit the period in which the Company can bring an action against the Indemnitee to three years for breaches of fiduciary duty and to one year for other types of claims.
Definitions of “potential change in control,” “change in control” and certain other terms used in this report are set forth in the form of indemnification agreement that is filed as an exhibit to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and incorporated herein by reference.
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Exhibits
**3.1 | Second Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, filed as Exhibit 3.1 to our Form S-2 Registration Statement, Commission File No. 333-13441 | |
**3.2 | Certificate of Amendment of Second Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Clayton Williams Energy, Inc., filed as Exhibit 3.1 to our Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2000†† | |
**3.3 | Corporate Bylaws of Clayton Williams Energy, Inc., as amended, filed as Exhibit 3.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on March 14, 2008†† | |
**4.1 | Indenture, dated July 20, 2005, among Clayton Williams Energy, Inc., the Subsidiary Guarantors and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Trustee, filed as Exhibit 4.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on July 22, 2005†† | |
**10.1† | Participation Agreement relating to Sacramento Basin II dated August 12, 2008 filed as Exhibit 10.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission August 14, 2008. †† | |
*10.2 | Form of Director Indemnification Agreement | |
*31.1 | Certification by the President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company pursuant to Rule 13a - 14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 | |
*31.2 | Certification by the Chief Financial Officer of the Company pursuant to Rule 13a - 14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 | |
*32.1 | Certifications by the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of the Company pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350 | |
* | Filed herewith | |
** | Incorporated by reference to the filing indicated | |
† | Identifies an Exhibit that consists of or includes a management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement | |
†† | Filed under our Commission File No. 001-10924 |
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CLAYTON WILLIAMS ENERGY, INC.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereto duly authorized.
CLAYTON WILLIAMS ENERGY, INC. |
Date: | November 7, 2008 | By: | /s/ L. Paul Latham |
L. Paul Latham | |||
Executive Vice President and Chief | |||
Operating Officer |
Date: | November 7, 2008 | By: | /s/ Mel G. Riggs |
Mel G. Riggs | |||
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial | |||
Officer |
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