SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
Form 10-Q
Quarterly Report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2006
Commission File Number 001-16379
Dendrite International, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
New Jersey | | 22-2786386 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
1405 U.S. Highway 206
Bedminster, NJ 07921
(Address, including zip code, of
principal executive offices)
(908) 443-2000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months, and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
ý yes o no
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer o | | Accelerated filer ý | | Non-accelerated filer o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act): oyes ý no
As of May 5, 2006, 43,660,285 shares of Dendrite International, Inc. no par value common stock were outstanding.
DENDRITE INTERNATIONAL, INC.
INDEX TO QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
FOR THE QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 2006
2
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. Financial Statements
DENDRITE INTERNATIONAL, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)
(UNAUDITED)
| | THREEMONTHS ENDED | |
| | MARCH 31, | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | |
Revenues | | $ | 103,129 | | $ | 99,447 | |
| | | | | |
Operating Costs & Expenses: | | | | | |
Operating costs | | 59,751 | | 53,651 | |
Selling, general and administrative | | 39,796 | | 35,788 | |
Research and development | | 1,734 | | 1,818 | |
Facility and other charges | | — | | 9,372 | |
Amortization of acquired intangible assets | | 1,022 | | 1,250 | |
Total operating costs & expenses | | 102,303 | | 101,879 | |
| | | | | |
Operating income (loss) | | 826 | | (2,432 | ) |
| | | | | |
Interest income, net | | (454 | ) | (141 | ) |
Other income, net | | (25 | ) | (23 | ) |
| | | | | |
Income (loss) before income tax expense (benefit) | | 1,305 | | (2,268 | ) |
Income tax expense (benefit) | | 596 | | (873 | ) |
| | | | | |
Net income (loss) | | $ | 709 | | $ | (1,395 | ) |
| | | | | |
Net income (loss) per share: | | | | | |
Basic | | $ | 0.02 | | $ | (0.03 | ) |
Diluted | | $ | 0.02 | | $ | (0.03 | ) |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated statements.
3
DENDRITE INTERNATIONAL, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE DATA)
(UNAUDITED)
| | March 31, | | December 31, | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | |
Assets | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Current Assets: | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 77,374 | | $ | 66,145 | |
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $1,000 | | 71,089 | | 80,167 | |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | | 8,852 | | 8,544 | |
Deferred income taxes | | 8,848 | | 8,848 | |
Total current assets | | 166,163 | | 163,704 | |
| | | | | |
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $64,736 and $61,019, respectively | | 51,429 | | 52,592 | |
Other assets | | 9,499 | | 8,856 | |
Goodwill | | 90,182 | | 90,440 | |
Intangible assets, net | | 24,078 | | 25,083 | |
Capitalized software development costs, net | | 10,270 | | 10,341 | |
Deferred income taxes | | 12,114 | | 11,991 | |
| | $ | 363,735 | | $ | 363,007 | |
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Current Liabilities: | | | | | |
Accounts payable | | $ | 7,389 | | $ | 7,677 | |
Income taxes payable | | 9,298 | | 9,518 | |
Capital lease obligations | | 1,373 | | 1,383 | |
Accrued compensation and benefits | | 17,400 | | 17,950 | |
Accrued professional and consulting fees | | 6,990 | | 5,690 | |
Accrued facility and other charges | | 1,205 | | 1,490 | |
Other accrued expenses | | 16,473 | | 17,468 | |
Purchase accounting restructuring accrual | | 1,243 | | 1,601 | |
Deferred revenues | | 17,521 | | 18,680 | |
Total current liabilities | | 78,892 | | 81,457 | |
| | | | | |
Capital lease obligations | | 1,234 | | 1,648 | |
Purchase accounting restructuring accrual | | 2,635 | | 3,009 | |
Accrued facility and other charges | | 3,988 | | 4,143 | |
Deferred rent | | 5,635 | | 5,740 | |
Other non-current liabilities | | 5,697 | | 5,595 | |
| | | | | |
Stockholders’ Equity: | | | | | |
Preferred stock, no par value, 15,000,000 shares authorized, none issued | | — | | — | |
Common stock, no par value, 150,000,000 shares authorized, 46,467,805 and 46,353,252 shares issued; 43,606,502 and 43,491,949 shares outstanding at March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively | | 148,699 | | 149,947 | |
Retained earnings | | 149,657 | | 148,948 | |
Deferred compensation | | — | | (4,419 | ) |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | | (965 | ) | (1,324 | ) |
Less treasury stock, at cost | | (31,737 | ) | (31,737 | ) |
Total stockholders’ equity | | 265,654 | | 261,415 | |
| | $ | 363,735 | | $ | 363,007 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated statements.
4
DENDRITE INTERNATIONAL, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(IN THOUSANDS)
(UNAUDITED)
| | Three Months Ended March 31, | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | |
Operating activities: | | | | | |
Net income (loss) | | $ | 709 | | $ | (1,395 | ) |
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities: | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | | 5,872 | | 5,402 | |
Write-off of property and equipment | | — | | 1,030 | |
Stock-based compensation | | 1,921 | | 14 | |
Deferred income taxes | | (1 | ) | (3,006 | ) |
Tax benefits from stock-based awards | | (216 | ) | — | |
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of effects from acquisitions: | | | | | |
Decrease in accounts receivable | | 9,471 | | 1,492 | |
(Increase) decrease in prepaid expenses and other current assets | | (282 | ) | 779 | |
Increase in other assets | | (615 | ) | (24 | ) |
Decrease in accounts payable and accrued expenses | | (975 | ) | (1,094 | ) |
(Decrease) increase in accrued facility and other charges | | (440 | ) | 8,291 | |
Decrease in purchase accounting restructuring accrual | | (469 | ) | (1,102 | ) |
Increase (decrease) in income taxes payable | | 5 | | (1,495 | ) |
Decrease in deferred revenue | | (1,248 | ) | (1,308 | ) |
Increase (decrease) in other non-current liabilities | | 94 | | (287 | ) |
| | | | | |
Net cash provided by operating activities | | 13,826 | | 7,297 | |
| | | | | |
Investing activities: | | | | | |
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired | | — | | (9,918 | ) |
Purchases of property and equipment | | (2,353 | ) | (7,887 | ) |
Additions to capitalized software development costs | | (1,126 | ) | (1,407 | ) |
| | | | | |
Net cash used in investing activities | | (3,479 | ) | (19,212 | ) |
| | | | | |
Financing activities: | | | | | |
Payments on capital lease obligations | | (424 | ) | (390 | ) |
Tax benefits from stock-based awards | | 216 | | — | |
Issuance of common stock | | 1,034 | | 1,493 | |
| | | | | |
Net cash provided by financing activities | | 826 | | 1,103 | |
| | | | | |
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash | | 56 | | 71 | |
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | | 11,229 | | (10,741 | ) |
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year | | 66,145 | | 64,020 | |
| | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period | | $ | 77,374 | | $ | 53,279 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated statements.
5
DENDRITE INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
($ IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AND PER SHARE DATA)
1. Basis of Presentation
The consolidated financial statements of Dendrite International, Inc. and its subsidiaries (“Dendrite” or the “Company”) included in this Form 10-Q are unaudited and reflect all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position as of March 31, 2006, operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005 and cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005.
Our interim operating results may not be indicative of operating results for the full year.
Reclassifications. Certain prior period balances have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation related to the classification of purchased capitalized software, which is now included in intangible assets, net.
2. Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In May 2005, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 154, “Accounting Changes and Error Corrections—A Replacement of APB Opinion No. 20 and FASB Statement No. 3” (“SFAS 154”). SFAS 154 changes the accounting for and reporting of a change in accounting principle by requiring retrospective applications to prior periods’ financial statements of changes in accounting principle unless impracticable. SFAS 154 is effective for accounting changes made in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2005. The Company’s adoption of SFAS 154 did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
3. Stock Based Compensation
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004) “Share-Based Payment” (“SFAS 123(R)”) as a replacement to SFAS 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation” (“SFAS 123”). This statement supersedes Accounting Principles Board (“APB”) 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” (“APB 25”) which allowed companies to use the intrinsic method of valuing share-based payment transactions and amends SFAS No. 95, “Statement of Cash Flows.” SFAS 123(R) requires all share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, to be recognized in the financial statements based on the fair-value method as defined in SFAS 123.
On January 1, 2006, the Company adopted SFAS 123(R) using the modified prospective application method, as permitted under SFAS 123(R), which requires measurement of compensation cost of all stock-based awards at fair value on the date of grant and recognition of compensation over the service periods for awards expected to vest. Under this method, compensation cost in 2006 includes the portion vesting in the period for (1) all stock-based awards granted prior to, but not vested as of, January 1, 2006, based on the grant date fair value estimated in accordance with the original provisions of SFAS No. 123, and (2) all stock-based awards granted subsequent to January 1, 2006, based on the grant date fair value estimated in accordance with the provisions of SFAS 123(R). The Company will recognize the cost of all employee stock awards on a straight-line basis over their respective vesting periods, net of estimated forfeitures. Accordingly, prior periods amounts have not been restated. Under this method, the Company is required to record compensation expense for all awards granted after the date of adoption and for the unvested portion of previously granted awards that remain outstanding at the date of adoption.
Prior to the adoption of SFAS 123(R), the Company applied ABP 25 to account for its stock-based awards. Under ABP 25, the Company generally only recorded stock-based compensation expense for restricted stock units, which amounted to $14 ($9 after tax) for the three months ended March 31, 2005. Under the provisions of APB 25, the Company was not required to recognize compensation expense for the cost of stock options issued under its equity compensation plans or of shares issued under the its Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“ESPP”). With the adoption of SFAS 123(R), the Company recorded stock-based compensation expense for the cost of stock options, restricted stock units and shares issued under the ESPP (collectively, “Employee Stock-Based Awards”). Stock-based compensation expense for the three months ended March 31, 2006, was $1,921 ($1,043 after tax or $.02 per basic and diluted share). The Company has not changed its valuation model used for estimating the fair value of options granted after January 1, 2006, from the Black-Scholes option-pricing model previously used for pro forma presentation purposes.
6
DENDRITE INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
($ IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AND PER SHARE DATA)
The following table details the effect on net loss and loss per share had stock based-compensation expense for the Employee Stock-Based Awards been recorded for the three months ended March 31, 2005, based on the fair value method under SFAS 123:
| | For the Three | |
| | Months Ended | |
| | March 31, | |
| | 2005 | |
Net loss as reported | | $ | (1,395 | ) |
| | | |
Add: Total stock-based expense included in reported net loss, net of related tax effects | | — | |
| | | |
Deduct: Total stock-based compensation expense determined under the fair value based method for all awards, net of related tax effects | | (3,507 | ) |
| | | |
Pro forma net loss | | $ | (4,902 | ) |
| | | |
Basic loss per share: | | | |
As reported | | $ | (0.03 | ) |
Pro forma | | $ | (0.12 | ) |
Diluted loss per share: | | | |
As reported | | $ | (0.03 | ) |
Pro forma | | $ | (0.12 | ) |
For the three months ended March 31, 2006, the adoption of SFAS 123(R) resulted in incremental stock-based compensation expense causing income before income taxes expense to decrease by $1,427, net income to decrease by $775 and basic and diluted earnings per share to decrease by $.02 per share. Stock-based compensation expense of $14 for the cost of restricted stock units would have been recognized in 2006 regardless of the adoption of SFAS 123(R). In addition, in connection with the adoption of
SFAS 123(R), net cash provided by operating activities decreased and net cash provided by financing activities increased in the first quarter of 2006 by $216 related to tax benefits from stock-based payments arrangements.
The fair value for these options were estimated at the date of grant for all periods presented using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions:
| | For the Three Months Ended | |
| | March 31, | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | |
Expected dividend yield | | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % |
Weighted-average expected stock price volatility | | 50.0 | % | 50.0 | % |
Weighted-average risk-free interest rate | | 4.6 | % | 3.7 | % |
Expected life of the option (years) | | 5.25 | | 5.25 | |
The weighted-average expected stock price volatility was estimated based on historical volatility for a period equal to the stock option’s expected life, ending on the day of grant, and calculated on a quarterly basis. The weight-average risk-free interest rate is based on the U. S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant. The expected life (estimated period of time outstanding) of stock options granted was estimated using the historical exercise behavior of employees for grants.
7
DENDRITE INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
($ IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AND PER SHARE DATA)
EQUITY COMPENSATION PLANS
The Company has various equity compensation plans (the “Plans”) that provide for the granting of options to purchase the Company’s common stock and other equity-based awards. Under the Plans, the total number of shares of common stock that may be granted is 15,750,000.
Options
Options granted under the Plans generally vest over a four-year period and are exercisable over a period not to exceed ten years as determined by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors. During the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004, certain options were granted that vested during the year of grant but were subject to a restriction (of up to four years) on the sale of any shares acquired upon option exercise in the period of restriction. Incentive stock options are granted with exercise prices at fair value of the Company’s common stock. Nonqualified options are granted at exercise prices determined by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors, but not below fair market value at the date of grant.
A summary of award activity under the Plans as of March 31, 2006 and changes during the three month period is as follows:
| | | | | | Weighted-Average | | | |
| | | | Weighted-Average | | Remaining | | Aggregate | |
| | Shares | | Exercise Price | | Contractual Term | | Intrinsic Value | |
Outstanding December 31, 2005 | | 10,067,978 | | $ | 15.04 | | | | | |
Granted | | 7,000 | | 14.56 | | | | | |
Exercised | | (89,141 | ) | 8.44 | | | | | |
Canceled | | (122,295 | ) | 13.52 | | | | | |
Outstanding March 31, 2006 | | 9,863,542 | | 15.11 | | 6.1 | | 12,580 | |
Exercisable March 31, 2006 | | 8,727,560 | | 15.64 | | 6.1 | | 8,355 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
At March 31, 2006, and December 31, 2005 there were 8,727,560 and 8,818,196 options exercisable with a weighted average exercise price of $15.64 and $15.63, respectively. As of March 31, 2006 there were 1,187,560 shares available for future grants under the Plans.
The weighted average fair value of options granted, determined using the Black-Scholes option valuation method, was $7.30 and $8.90 for the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005, was $548 and $1,119, respectively. As of March 31, 2006, there was $3,331 of total unrecognized compensation costs related to stock options. These costs are expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 0.5 years.
The actual tax benefit realized for the tax deduction from option exercise of the share-based payment arrangement for the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005, totaled $216 and $329, respectively.
8
DENDRITE INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
($ IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AND PER SHARE DATA)
Information with respect to the options outstanding under the Plans at March 31, 2006 is as follows:
| | | | | | Weighted-Average | | | |
| | | | | | Remaining | | | |
Exercise Price Per | | | | Weighted-Average | | Contractual Life | | Number of | |
Share | | Shares | | Exercise Price | | (Years) | | Vested Shares | |
| | | | | | | | | |
$0.00 - $3.32 | | 8,201 | | $ | 2.65 | | 0.8 | | 8,201 | |
$3.33 - $6.64 | | 230,142 | | 6.28 | | 1.4 | | 229,100 | |
$6.65 - $9.95 | | 1,794,743 | | 8.15 | | 5.0 | | 1,080,231 | |
$9.96 - $13.27 | | 665,559 | | 12.28 | | 5.3 | | 632,023 | |
$13.28 - $16.59 | | 3,471,346 | | 14.64 | | 7.4 | | 3,317,923 | |
$16.60 - $19.91 | | 2,827,281 | | 17.88 | | 6.6 | | 2,593,812 | |
$19.92 - $23.23 | | 295,000 | | 22.56 | | 3.0 | | 295,000 | |
$23.24 - $26.55 | | 173,570 | | 23.59 | | 4.0 | | 173,570 | |
$26.56 - $29.87 | | 100,200 | | 27.42 | | 3.9 | | 100,200 | |
$29.88 - $33.19 | | 297,500 | | 33.15 | | 3.9 | | 297,500 | |
| | 9,863,542 | | 15.11 | | 6.1 | | 8,727,560 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Restricted Stock Units
The Plans also allow for the granting of restricted stock units. Generally the Company grants restricted stock units that vest in three equal increments on each of the first three anniversaries of the date of grant. The fair value of restricted stock is the most recent closing market price of common stock at the date of grant.
Changes in the Company restricted stock units for the three months ended March 31, 2006, were as follows:
| | | | Weighted-Average | |
| | | | Grant Date Fair | |
| | Shares | | Value | |
Unvested restricted stock at December 31, 2005 | | 280,599 | | $ | 17.22 | |
Granted | | 44,000 | | 14.56 | |
Vested | | (468 | ) | 14.90 | |
Canceled | | (620 | ) | 14.90 | |
Unvested restricted stock at March 31, 2006 | | 323,511 | | 16.86 | |
| | | | | | |
Under the provisions of SFAS 123(R), the recognition of deferred compensation, a contra-equity account representing the amount of unrecognized restricted stock unit expense that is reduced as expense is recognized at the date restricted stock unit is granted, is no longer required. Therefore, in the first quarter of 2006, the amount that had been in deferred compensation was reversed to zero through common stock in the Company’s consolidated balance sheet.
EMPLOYEE STOCK PURCHASE PLAN
In 1997, the Company established an employee stock purchase plan that provides full-time employees the opportunity to purchase shares, at 85% of the fair value on dates determined by the Board of Directors, up to a maximum of 10% of their eligible compensation or $21,250, whichever is less. The number of authorized shares available for purchase under this plan is 900,000, of which was 22,382 and 18,493 shares were purchased in the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. There were 118,227 and 140,609 shares available for future issuance under the plan as of March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively.
9
DENDRITE INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
($ IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AND PER SHARE DATA)
4. Net Income (Loss) Per Share
The following table presents the computation of basic and diluted net income (loss) per share for the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005:
| | For the Three Months Ended | |
| | March 31, | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | |
Basic net income (loss) per share computation: | | | | | |
Net income (loss) | | $ | 709 | | $ | (1,395 | ) |
Weighted-average common shares outstanding | | 43,548 | | 42,470 | |
| | | | | |
Basic net income (loss) per share | | $ | 0.02 | | $ | (0.03 | ) |
| | | | | |
Diluted net income per share computation: | | | | | |
Net income (loss) | | $ | 709 | | $ | (1,395 | ) |
Diluted common shares outstanding: | | | | | |
Weighted-average common shares outstanding | | 43,548 | | 42,470 | |
Impact of dilutive stock options | | 731 | | — | |
Diluted common shares outstanding | | 44,279 | | 42,470 | |
Diluted net income (loss) per share | | $ | 0.02 | | $ | (0.03 | ) |
The difference between basic and diluted shares is primarily due to the assumed exercise of stock options included in the diluted earnings per share computation. For the three months ended March 31, 2005, 1,274 stock options that could potentially dilute net income (loss) per share in the future are not included in the calculation of diluted net (loss) per share as they would have been antidilutive.
5. Comprehensive Income (Loss)
The components of comprehensive income (loss) for the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005 consisted of the following:
| | For the Three Months | |
| | Ended March 31, | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | |
Net income (loss) | | $ | 709 | | $ | (1,395 | ) |
Other comprehensive income (loss): | | | | | |
Foreign currency translation adjustments | | 359 | | (114 | ) |
Comprehensive income (loss) | | $ | 1,068 | | $ | (1,509 | ) |
6. Purchase Accounting Restructuring Accrual
In connection with the June 2003 acquisition of Synavant Inc. (“Synavant”), the Company restructured the combined operations by exiting certain former Synavant facilities and eliminating certain former Synavant positions. The Company anticipates that the accrued restructuring balance related to the facility exit costs will be paid over the life of the facility leases, ending in February 2012. The liability accrued for expenses to be incurred in exiting certain Synavant facilities includes assumptions related to sublease income, which offsets future lease obligations. The underlying subleases are not in place for all facilities and the future placement of subleases, including the timing and terms and conditions of subleases, could be different than the assumptions utilized.
10
DENDRITE INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
($ IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AND PER SHARE DATA)
The activity related to the purchase accounting restructuring accrual for the three months ended March 31, 2006 is summarized in the table below:
| | Purchase | | | | | | Purchase | |
| | Accounting | | | | | | Accounting | |
| | Restructuring | | 2006 | | | | Restructuring | |
| | Accrual as of | | Adjustments to | | | | Accrual as of March | |
| | December 31, 2005 | | Goodwill | | 2006 Payments | | 31, 2006 | |
Synavant | | | | | | | | | |
Facility exit costs | | $ | 4,289 | | $ | — | | $ | (411 | ) | $ | 3,878 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
SAI | | | | | | | | | |
Lease termination costs | | 321 | | (66 | ) | (255 | ) | — | |
Total | | $ | 4,610 | | $ | (66 | ) | $ | (666 | ) | $ | 3,878 | |
7. Goodwill and Intangible Assets
The total gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization for goodwill and intangible assets are as follows:
| | As of March 31, 2006 | | As of December 31, 2005 | |
| | | | Accumulated | | | | | | Accumulated | | | |
| | Gross | | Amortization | | Net | | Gross | | Amortization | | Net | |
Intangible Assets Subject to Amortization: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Purchased capitalized software | | $ | 2,441 | | $ | (2,148 | ) | $ | 293 | | $ | 2,441 | | $ | (1,996 | ) | $ | 445 | |
Capitalized software development costs | | 32,597 | | (22,327 | ) | 10,270 | | 31,471 | | (21,130 | ) | 10,341 | |
Customer relationship assets | | 16,399 | | (4,116 | ) | 12,283 | | 16,397 | | (3,696 | ) | 12,701 | |
Backlog | | 2,500 | | (2,500 | ) | — | | 2,500 | | (2,491 | ) | 9 | |
Non-compete covenants | | 3,723 | | (3,524 | ) | 199 | | 3,718 | | (3,464 | ) | 254 | |
Purchased database | | 5,161 | | (2,355 | ) | 2,806 | | 5,151 | | (2,082 | ) | 3,069 | |
Acquired technology | | 1,390 | | (154 | ) | 1,236 | | 1,390 | | (84 | ) | 1,306 | |
Trademarks | | 500 | | (105 | ) | 395 | | 500 | | (82 | ) | 418 | |
Other intangibles | | 474 | | (340 | ) | 134 | | 474 | | (325 | ) | 149 | |
Total | | 65,185 | | (37,569 | ) | 27,616 | | 64,042 | | (35,350 | ) | 28,692 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Intangible Assets Not Subject to Amortization: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Goodwill | | 90,182 | | — | | 90,182 | | 90,440 | | — | | 90,440 | |
Trademarks | | 6,732 | | — | | 6,732 | | 6,732 | | — | | 6,732 | |
Total | | 96,914 | | — | | 96,914 | | 97,172 | | — | | 97,172 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Goodwill and Intangible Assets | | $ | 162,099 | | $ | (37,569 | ) | $ | 124,530 | | $ | 161,214 | | $ | (35,350 | ) | $ | 125,864 | |
11
DENDRITE INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
($ IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AND PER SHARE DATA)
The changes in the carrying amount of intangible assets not subject to amortization for the three months ended March 31, 2006 is as follows:
| | | | Acquisitions / | | | | | |
| | | | Purchase | | Currency | | | |
| | Balance as of | | Accounting | | Translation | | Balance as of | |
| | December 31, 2005 | | Adjustments | | Adjustments | | March 31, 2006 | |
Goodwill | | $ | 90,440 | | $ | (263 | ) | $ | 5 | | $ | 90,182 | |
Trademarks | | 6,732 | | — | | — | | 6,732 | |
Total | | $ | 97,172 | | $ | (263 | ) | $ | 5 | | $ | 96,914 | |
The Company conducts its annual impairment testing of goodwill as of October 1 each year. During the three months ended March 31, 2006, there were no changes in events or circumstances that would indicate impairment.
The following table reconciles net intangible assets subject to amortization for the period from December 31, 2005 to March 31, 2006:
| | Net Intangibles | | 2006 Year-to-Date Activity | | Net Intangibles | |
| | as of | | | | | | Translation | | as of | |
| | December 31, 2005 | | Additions | | Amortization | | and Other | | March 31, 2006 | |
Purchased capitalized software | | $ | 445 | | $ | — | | $ | (152 | ) | $ | — | | $ | 293 | |
Capitalized software development costs | | 10,341 | | 1,126 | | (1,197 | ) | — | | 10,270 | |
Customer relationship assets | | 12,701 | | — | | (420 | ) | 2 | | 12,283 | |
Backlog | | 9 | | — | | (9 | ) | — | | — | |
Non-compete covenants | | 254 | | — | | (60 | ) | 5 | | 199 | |
Purchased database | | 3,069 | | — | | (273 | ) | 10 | | 2,806 | |
Acquired technology | | 1,306 | | — | | (70 | ) | — | | 1,236 | |
Trademarks | | 418 | | — | | (23 | ) | — | | 395 | |
Other intangibles | | 149 | | — | | (15 | ) | — | | 134 | |
Total | | $ | 28,692 | | $ | 1,126 | | $ | (2,219 | ) | $ | 17 | | $ | 27,616 | |
Amortization expense related to intangible assets, including internally developed capitalized software costs, for the three month periods ended March 31, 2006 and 2005 was $2,219 and $2,040, respectively. Aggregate annual amortization expense of intangible assets (exclusive of future additions) is estimated to be:
Year Ending December 31, | | | |
2006 | | $ | 8,668 | |
2007 | | 6,825 | |
2008 | | 4,116 | |
2009 | | 2,500 | |
2010 | | 1,810 | |
2011 | | 1,522 | |
Thereafter | | 4,394 | |
| | 29,835 | |
Less: Year-to-date amortization expense | | (2,219 | ) |
Net intangible assets subject to amortization as of March 31, 2006 | | $ | 27,616 | |
12
DENDRITE INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
($ IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AND PER SHARE DATA)
8. Accrued Facility and Other Charges
During the three month period ended March 31, 2005, the Company initiated and completed a plan to exit a facility in New Jersey for which it has an operating lease expiring in September 2011. The accrued facility charge relates to vacating a New Jersey facility and for additional facilities vacated and accrued for in previous periods, for which it has operating leases expiring through February 2012, due to changes in current market conditions. The Company accrued for the present value of these costs, net of estimated future sublease income. The Company also accrued for severance charges related to the elimination of certain senior and mid-level management positions. These charges are included within accrued facility and other charges on the consolidated balance sheets as of March 31, 2006 and 2005, and in facility and other charges on the consolidated statement of operations during the three months ended March 31, 2005.
The activity related to accrued facility and other charges for the three months ended March 31, 2006 is summarized in the table below:
| | | | 2006 | | | | | | | |
| | | | Adjustments | | | | | | | |
| | Accrued Facility and | | to Facility | | | | Currency | | Accrued Facility and | |
| | Other Charges as of | | and Other | | 2006 | | Translation | | Other Charges as of | |
| | December 31, 2005 | | Charges | | Payments | | Adjustments | | March 31, 2006 | |
Facility exit costs | | $ | 5,332 | | $ | 271 | | $ | (548 | ) | $ | — | | $ | 5,055 | |
Severance | | 301 | | — | | (165 | ) | 2 | | 138 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 5,633 | | $ | 271 | | $ | (713 | ) | $ | 2 | | $ | 5,193 | |
In connection with the plan initiated and completed during the three months ended March 31, 2005, the Company also wrote-off $1,030 of leasehold improvements included within facility and other charges in the consolidated statement of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2005.
9. Revolving Credit
The Company has a line-of-credit agreement with JPMorgan Chase (the “Agreement”) in the amount of $30,000 that expires on June 30, 2008. The Agreement is available to finance working capital needs and possible future acquisitions. The Agreement contains customary affirmative and negative covenants and also contains certain financial covenants, including those related to (a) a maximum leverage ratio at the end of any fiscal quarter, (b) a minimum interest coverage ratio at the end of any fiscal quarter and (c) a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio at the end of any fiscal quarter. The Agreement also restricts the Company’s ability to create or assume liens, dispose of assets, consolidate or merge, extend credit, incur other indebtedness or pay cash dividends. As of March 31, 2006, the Company was in compliance with all covenants and did not have any amounts outstanding under the Agreement.
As of March 31, 2006, the Company had outstanding letters-of-credit of approximately $5,337.
10. Income Taxes
The Company’s effective income tax expense (benefit) rate increased to 45.7% for the three months ended March 31, 2006, from (38.5)% for the three months ended March 31, 2005. The primary reason for the increase in the effective tax rate was a less favorable distribution of profits between low and high tax rate jurisdictions, the impact of SFAS 123(R), and increased permanent non-deductible items on a lower estimated pre-tax profit.
11. Enterprise-Wide Data
Information about Major Customers:
For the three month periods ended March 31, 2006, the Company derived approximately 18% and 11% of its revenues from its two largest customers. For the three month periods ended March 31, 2005, the Company derived approximately 25% of its revenues from its largest customer. As of March 31, 2006, approximately 11% of the Company’s accounts receivable balance was due from its second largest customer. As of December 31, 2005, approximately 15% and 10% of the Company’s accounts receivable balance was due from its two largest customers. Other than what has been presented above, no individual customer represented 10% or more of our total consolidated revenues or accounts receivable for or as of the periods presented.
13
DENDRITE INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
($ IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AND PER SHARE DATA)
Information about Products and Services:
Due to the growth in the Company’s strategic product and service offerings, the Company has expanded its revenue categories into sales support, marketing support and emerging solutions. These categories are reflective of how service offerings are marketed to and viewed by customers. They are not reflective of the way the business is currently managed. Company operating costs are not broken out for these categories on a global basis, as they are not viewed as necessary to the management of the business globally. Based upon all of these factors, while these categories are useful in understanding the Company’s operating results, the Company has only one reportable segment for disclosure purposes under SFAS 131, “Disclosure About Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information.” The following is a summary of our revenue categories:
Sales solutions revenue includes product and sales support services which are used by, or provided to, the sales forces of our customers.
Marketing solutions revenue primarily includes interactive marketing, data, consulting, and shipping fees. Shipping fees which are pass-through costs that bear little to no margin, are required to be included in revenues and costs based upon Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) 00-10, “Accounting for Shipping and Handling Fees and Costs.” These billable shipping transactions are primarily related to our interactive marketing activities.
Shipping and handling fees billed to customers are recorded as revenue and shipping and handling costs paid to vendors are recorded as operating costs. Shipping and handling fees recorded as revenues and operating costs for the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005 were $5,784 and $4,659, respectively.
Emerging solutions revenue includes compliance solutions, clinical solutions, and contract sales force services.
The following table presents revenues by category for the three month periods ended March 31, 2006 and 2005.
| | For the Three Months Ended | |
| | March 31, | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | |
Revenues: | | | | | |
Sales solutions | | $ | 66,340 | | $ | 68,354 | |
Marketing solutions | | 30,795 | | 24,662 | |
Emerging solutions | | 5,994 | | 6,431 | |
| | $ | 103,129 | | $ | 99,447 | |
Information about Geographic Areas:
The Company is organized by geographic location and has one reportable segment. All transfers between geographic areas have been eliminated from consolidated revenues. The following table presents revenues by geographic area for the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005.
| | For the Three Months Ended | |
| | March 31, | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | |
United States | | $ | 64,289 | | $ | 58,462 | |
Europe | | 26,560 | | 28,520 | |
All other | | 12,280 | | 12,465 | |
| | $ | 103,129 | | $ | 99,447 | |
The table above allocates license revenues on a legal basis. On a legal basis, license revenues have been allocated using the geographic location where the intellectual property is owned.
14
DENDRITE INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
($ IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AND PER SHARE DATA)
The following table presents long-lived assets by geographic area:
| | | | As of | |
| | As of March | | December | |
| | 31, 2006 | | 31, 2005 | |
United States | | $ | 166,113 | | $ | 167,459 | |
Europe | | 9,118 | | 9,267 | |
All other | | 10,227 | | 10,586 | |
| | $ | 185,458 | | $ | 187,312 | |
15
ITEM 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
($ In Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
This Form 10-Q contains certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21-E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, which are intended to be covered by the safe harbors created by such acts. For this purpose, any statements that are not statements of historical fact may be deemed to be forward-looking statements, including the statements under “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” regarding our strategy, future operations, future expectations and future estimates, future financial position or results and future plans and objectives of management. Those statements in this Form 10-Q containing the words “believes,” “anticipates,” “plans,” “expects” and similar expressions constitute forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements contain such identifying words. These forward-looking statements are based on our current expectations, assumptions, estimates and projections about our Company and the pharmaceutical and consumer packaged goods industries. All such forward-looking statements involve significant risks and uncertainties, including those risks identified in this Form 10-Q under “Factors That May Affect Future Results,” many of which are beyond our control. Although we believe that the assumptions underlying our forward-looking statements are reasonable, any of the assumptions could be inaccurate. Actual results may differ materially from those indicated by the forward-looking statements included in this Form 10-Q, as more fully described under “Factors That May Affect Future Results.” In light of the significant uncertainties inherent in the forward-looking statements included in this Form 10-Q, you should not consider the inclusion of such information as a representation by us or anyone else that we will achieve such results. Moreover, we assume no obligation to update these forward-looking statements to reflect actual results or changes in assumptions, expectations or projections. In addition, our financial and performance outlook concerning future revenues, margins, earnings, earnings per share and other operating or performance results does not include the impact of any future acquisitions, future acquisition-related expenses or accruals, or any future restructuring or other charges that may occur from time-to-time due to management decisions and changing business circumstances and conditions.
EXECUTIVE OVERVIEW
We provide a broad array of solutions worldwide that enable pharmaceutical and other life science companies to strategically optimize their sales and marketing channels, clinical resources and compliance initiatives. Our plan is to continue to diversify and expand our solutions portfolio, customer base and geographic reach by leveraging our extensive knowledge of the pharmaceutical and life sciences industries and capitalizing upon our deep relationships in these industries. Our strategy continues to rely on both internal growth and acquisitions to meet our growth objectives.
We have expanded both our portfolio of solutions and customer base and believe that this combination presents significant opportunity for future growth. In January and September 2005, we broadened and enhanced our service portfolio with our acquisitions of BuzzeoPDMA, Inc. (“Buzzeo”) and Optas, Inc. (“Optas”), respectively. The Buzzeo acquisition expanded our sample and compliance management solution offerings. The Optas acquisition enhanced our portfolio of marketing solutions services by expanding our privacy-safe relationship marketing solutions for patients and physicians. We believe our acquisitions complement our existing business operations by enhancing our solutions portfolio, increasing our access to new customers and allowing deeper penetration into our current markets. We have also committed to investing in key initiatives to help drive future growth. Our future growth is dependent on our ability to further penetrate the markets in which we operate and increase the adoption rate of our expanded portfolio of solutions.
We evaluate our performance based upon a number of operating metrics. Chief among these metrics are revenues, operating profit, diluted net income per share, operating cash flow and days sales outstanding. Our goal is to execute our strategy to yield growth in revenues, operating profit and diluted net income per share. In 2005, we grew our revenue approximately 10% but did not grow our operating profit and diluted net income per share. As we have experienced strong revenue growth in recent years, we believe that we have outgrown our structure and have seen an increase in organizational costs throughout 2005. Late in 2005 we appointed two new executive officers who are evaluating a business plan to grow revenues and to streamline our cost structure. As part of our effort to realign the Company to drive efficiency and support our growth objectives, we currently plan to identify approximately $20 million of annualized cost savings during 2006. As a result, we expect to incur severance and other associated costs for these actions in 2006. We do not expect to fully realize the savings from these efforts in 2006.
In recent years we have presented a breakout of our revenues into the three categories of sales solutions, marketing solutions and shipping. These categories were reflective of how our service offerings were marketed to and viewed by our customers, and we believe they provided useful information to understand the changes in our revenues across periods. They are not reflective of the way we have managed our business, and therefore associated operating costs and assets by revenue category have not been available on a global basis. Based upon this we have been operating under one reportable segment for disclosure purposes under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards 131, “Disclosure About Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information” (“SFAS 131”) through March 31, 2006. During 2006, we have initiated a process to reorganize our business and to capture transactional data in a format that will enable the reporting of various financial information broken into three new discreet operating segments. We are able to reclassify our current and historical revenues into these new groupings, however operating profits and other financial data are not currently available. We anticipate that this initiative will be completed during the second quarter of 2006, and that we will be able to report new
16
ITEM 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
($ In Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
segment information at that time. The three new operating segments are sales solutions, marketing solutions and emerging solutions. Below is a description of these prospective revenue reporting segments:
Sales solutions revenue includes product and sales support services which are used by, or provided to, the sales force of our customers.
Marketing solutions revenue primarily includes interactive marketing, data and analytics, campaign management, and shipping fees. Our shipping fees which are pass-through costs that bear little to no margin, and are required to be included in revenues and costs based upon Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) 00-10, “Accounting for Shipping and Handling Fees and Costs.” These billable shipping transactions are primarily related to our interactive marketing activities.
Emerging solutions revenue includes compliance solutions, clinical solutions, and contract sales force services. While these businesses are not individually significant to our total revenues today, we believe they represent significant growth opportunities in the future.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES, JUDGMENTS AND ESTIMATES
There have been no material changes to our critical accounting policies, judgments and estimates from the information provided in Item 7, Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005, except for the Company’s accounting for stock-based compensation in connection with the adoption of SFAS 123 (revised 2004) “Share-Based Payment” (“SFAS 123(R)”).
In December 2004 the FASB issued SFAS No. 123(R). SFAS 123(R) is a revision of SFAS No. 123, as amended, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation “(“SFAS 123”), and supersedes Accounting Principles Board Opinion (“APB”) No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees (“APB 25”). SFAS 123(R) eliminates the alternative to use the intrinsic value method of accounting that was provided in SFAS 123, which generally resulted in no compensation expense recorded in the financial statements related to the issuance of stock options or shares issued under the Company’s Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“ESPP”). SFAS 123(R) requires that the cost resulting from all share-based payment transactions be recognized in the financial statements. SFAS 123(R) establishes fair value as the measurement objective in accounting for share-based payment arrangements and requires all companies to apply a fair-value-based measurement method in accounting for generally all share-based payment transactions with employees.
We account for stock-based compensation in accordance with the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS 123(R). Under the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS 123(R), stock-based compensation cost is measured at the grant date based on the fair value of the award and is recognized as expense over the appropriate vesting period. Determining the fair value of stock-based awards at the grant date requires judgment, including estimating the expected life of stock options, the weighted-average expected stock price volatility and weight-average risk-free interest rate. In addition, judgment is required in estimating the amount of stock-based awards that are expected to be forfeited. If actual results differ significantly from these estimates or different key assumptions were used, it could have a material effect on our Consolidated Financial Statements. See Note 3 of the Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding our adoption of SFAS 123(R).
MERGERS AND ACQUISITIONS
We regularly evaluate opportunities to acquire products or businesses that represent strategic enhancements to our operations. Such acquisition opportunities, if they arise, may involve the use of cash, equity or debt instruments.
Optas
On September 12, 2005, we completed the acquisition of Optas. Based in Woburn, Massachusetts, Optas provided privacy-safe relationship marketing solutions for patients and physicians. Optas’ results of operations have been included in the accompanying consolidated financial statements since the date of acquisition. Optas revenues are within our marketing solutions category.
The aggregate purchase price for Optas was approximately $13,188, including $349 of legal and professional fees. In accordance with the purchase agreement, $1,800 of the purchase price was held in escrow as of March 31, 2006. The $1,800 held in escrow, less amounts claimed against escrow, if any, is payable as follows: approximately $600 within five business days after September 12, 2006; and approximately $1,200 within five business days after March 12, 2007. We are in the process of finalizing the valuation of certain intangible assets, including the review of a third-party valuation. Therefore, the allocation of the purchase price is preliminary and subject to adjustment. The assets acquired and liabilities assumed in connection with the Optas acquisition and pro forma results of operations are not deemed material to the consolidated financial statements.
Buzzeo
On January 4, 2005, we completed the strategic acquisition of Buzzeo. Based in Richmond, Virginia, Buzzeo provided compliance, auditing, consulting and reconciliation outsourcing services to the pharmaceutical and life sciences industry. This acquisition further expands our sample and compliance management solution offerings. In connection with the acquisition, we
17
ITEM 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
($ In Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
restructured the combined operations by eliminating certain former Buzzeo positions. Buzzeo’s results of operations have been included in the accompanying consolidated financial statements since the date of acquisition. Buzzeo revenues are characterized as compliance solutions within our emerging solutions category.
The aggregate purchase price for Buzzeo was approximately $10,759, including $33 of legal and professional fees. Approximately $487 of the purchase price was included in other accrued expenses in the consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2006. The remaining purchase price was paid in April 2006. In accordance with the purchase agreement, the $1,025 was released from escrow in the first quarter of 2006. The valuation of certain intangibles assets was finalized in the fourth quarter of 2005. The assets acquired and liabilities assumed in connection with the Buzzeo acquisition and pro forma results of operations are not deemed material to the consolidated financial statements.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2006 AND 2005
REVENUES
| | THREE MONTHS ENDED | | | | % | | 2006 % | | 2005 % | |
| | MARCH 31, | | $ Increase | | Increase / | | of Total | | of Total | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | | / (Decrease) | | (Decrease) | | Revenues | | Revenues | |
Revenues: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Sales solutions | | $ | 66,340 | | $ | 68,354 | | $ | (2,014 | ) | -3 | % | 64 | % | 69 | % |
Marketing solutions | | 30,795 | | 24,662 | | 6,133 | | 25 | % | 30 | % | 25 | % |
Emerging solutions | | 5,994 | | 6,431 | | (437 | ) | -7 | % | 6 | % | 6 | % |
| | $ | 103,129 | | $ | 99,447 | | $ | 3,682 | | 4 | % | 100 | % | 100 | % |
Total revenues increased by 4% for the three months ended March 31, 2006 compared with the three months ended March 31, 2005. Our international revenues were $38,839, or approximately 38% of total revenues in the quarter, and decreased by 5% from 2005, primarily due to a client delay in decision making in our Asia market, unfavorable foreign currency impact and the roll-off of a larger European customer during the second quarter of 2005. Total revenues in the United States increased by 10% from the three months ended March 31, 2005, and were $64,290, or approximately 62% of total revenues. This increase in the United States consisted of considerable growth in interactive marketing, modest growth in sales solutions and revenue from the 2005 acquisition of Optas.
Sales Solutions
Sales solutions revenues accounted for approximately 64% of total revenues during the three months ended March 31, 2006, and decreased 3% compared with the three months ended March 31, 2005. Total license and implementation fees, which often cause difficulty in comparison between periods, were relatively flat at approximately $11,000 versus March 31, 2005. The balance of our sales solutions services decreased by 3% from March 31, 2005.
Sales solutions revenues in the United States increased by 2%, primarily in the areas of project management, integrated support center, and training. These increases were primarily from increased services to one of our larger customers offset by a reduction of work orders and ongoing services with our largest customer resulting from its attention to cost containment initiatives. We expect this trend with our largest customer to continue. As a result, we currently expect less revenue from this customer in 2006 and beyond. Our current contract with this customer for U.S. salesforce effectiveness and related services has been renewed through 2006, subject to right of the customer to reduce or modify certain services. The customer is re-evaluating all such U.S. services for 2007 in a request for proposal process in which we are participating. Our international sales solutions decreased by 11%, primarily due to a client delay in decision making in our Asia market, unfavorable foreign currency impact and the roll-off of a larger European customer during the second quarter of 2005.
Marketing Solutions
Marketing solutions revenues accounted for approximately 30% of total revenues during the three months ended March 31, 2006, and increased by approximately 25% compared with the three months ended March 31, 2005. This increase was due to growth in our United States marketing solutions business, which increased by 80% over the prior year, primarily from 60% growth in our interactive marketing services and revenue from our 2005 acquisition of Optas. Growth in domestic interactive marketing revenues resulted from increased services to one of our larger customers and other new business. Our international marketing solution revenues decreased by approximately 1% compared with the three months ended March 31, 2005, due to decreases in interactive marketing, and unfavorable foreign currency impact which was offset by growth in consulting and data.
Also included in marketing solutions revenue is low gross margin revenue consisting primarily of shipping fees which
18
ITEM 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
($ In Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
accounted for approximately $6,200 or 6% of total revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2006, and increased by approximately 22% compared with approximately $5,100 for the three months ended March 31, 2005. Shipping revenues contribute little to no margin and result from pass-through shipping costs associated with our global integrated marketing business.
Emerging Solutions
Emerging solution revenues accounted for approximately 6% of total revenues during the three months ended March 31, 2006, and decreased 7% compared with the three months ended March 31, 2005. This decrease was due to a reduction of ongoing clinical solution services with our largest customer offset by organic growth in revenues from our compliance solution services which grew 40% versus March 31, 2005.
OPERATING COSTS & EXPENSES
| | THREE MONTHS ENDED | | | | % | | 2006 % | | 2005 % | |
| | MARCH 31, | | $ Increase | | Increase / | | of Total | | of Total | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | | / (Decrease) | | (Decrease) | | Revenues | | Revenues | |
Operating Costs & Expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating costs (including shipping) | | $ | 59,751 | | $ | 53,651 | | $ | 6,100 | | 11 | % | 58 | % | 54 | % |
Selling, general and administrative | | 39,796 | | 35,788 | | 4,008 | | 11 | % | 39 | % | 36 | % |
Research and development | | 1,734 | | 1,818 | | (84 | ) | -5 | % | 2 | % | 2 | % |
Facility and other charges | | — | | 9,372 | | (9,372 | ) | NM | | 0 | % | 9 | % |
Amortization of acquired intangible assets | | 1,022 | | 1,250 | | (228 | ) | -18 | % | 1 | % | 1 | % |
Total operating costs & expenses | | $ | 102,303 | | $ | 101,879 | | $ | 424 | | 0 | % | 99 | % | 102 | % |
As part of our effort to realign the Company to drive efficiency and support our growth objectives, we announced plans to identify during 2006 approximately $20 million of annualized cost savings. As a result, we expect to incur severance and other associated costs for these actions in 2006. We do not expect to fully realize the savings from these efforts in 2006. Additionally our future results will include the impact of $3,331 of unrecognized compensation costs related to stock options as of March 31, 2006 which are expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 0.5 years. The amount of compensation costs that will impact net income and earnings per diluted share will depend on, among other factors, the level of future equity awards granted as well as the market price of our common stock at the time of such grants as well as various other assumptions used in valuing such awards.
OPERATING COSTS (including shipping). Operating costs increased 11% for the three months ended March 31, 2006 compared with the three months ended March 31, 2005. As a percentage of revenues, operating costs increased to 58% for the three months ended March 31, 2006 versus 54% for the three months ended March 31, 2005. This increase was due to our 2005 acquisition of Optas, increased marketing and compliance solutions business which require higher incremental cost to deliver, higher costs related to stock-based compensation, higher employee costs, and increased pass-through postage costs.
SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE (SG&A). SG&A expenses increased 11% for the three months ended March 31, 2006 compared with the three month ended March 31, 2005. SG&A costs increased due to higher costs related stock-based compensation, and strategic consulting costs related to our effort to realign the Company. As a percentage of revenues, SG&A increased to 39% for the three months ended March 31, 2006, up from 36% compared with the three months ended March 31, 2005.
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (R&D). R&D expenses decreased 5% for the three months ended March 31, 2006 compared with the three months ended March 31, 2005. As a percentage of revenues, R&D expenses was flat for the three months ended March 31, 2006, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2005. R&D expenses plus additions to capitalized software development costs, decreased 11% from $3,225 for the three months ended March 31, 2005, to $2,860 for the three months ended March 31, 2006. R&D decreased in 2006 due to the development of new applications through our capabilities around the world in lower cost areas as compared to our building of the .Net framework and foundation in 2005.
FACILITY AND OTHER CHARGES. During the three months ended March 31, 2005, we recorded $7,649 of facility related charges and a severance charge of $1,723. The facility charges consist of $6,619 related to vacating a New Jersey facility and for additional facilities vacated in previous periods due to changes in current market conditions, as well as $1,030 related to the write-off of leasehold improvements associated with the exit of our New Jersey facility. The $1,723 severance charge relates to the elimination of certain senior and mid-level management positions during the three months ended March 31, 2005. No such charges were incurred for the three months ended March 31, 2006. We expect to incur restructuring costs during 2006 in connection with our cost savings initiative.
AMORTIZATION OF ACQUIRED INTANGIBLE ASSETS. Amortization of acquired intangible assets decreased 18% over the comparable three months ended March 31, 2005. The decrease primarily reflects certain intangibles assets related to the Software Associates International (“SAI”) and Synavant acquisitions, which were fully amortized as of June 30, 2005, partially offset by additional amortization of intangibles related to the Schwarzeck, Buzzeo and Optas acquisitions.
19
ITEM 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
($ In Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES. Our effective income tax expense rate increased to 45.7% for the three months ended March 31, 2006, from (38.5)% for the three months ended March 31, 2005. The increase in our effective tax rate is primarily driven by a less favorable distribution of profits between low and high tax rate jurisdictions, the impact of SFAS 123(R), and increased permanent non-deductible items on a lower estimated pre-tax profit. In addition, we believe that our effective tax rate could increase as certain cost savings initiatives are executed.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
As of March 31, 2006, working capital was $87,271 compared to $82,247 as of December 31, 2005. Cash and cash equivalents were $77,374 as of March 31, 2006, compared to $66,145 as of December 31, 2005. These increases were primarily attributable to cash generated by operating activities offset by payments made in connection with purchase of property and equipment.
We finance our business primarily through cash generated by operations. Net cash provided by operating activities was $13,826 and $7,297 for the three month periods ended March 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. During the three months ended March 31, 2006, we generated operating cash from our net income adjusted for changes in assets and liabilities. The increase was primary related to the collections of accounts receivable. Our accrued facility and other charges resulted in us recording a net loss for the three months ended March 31, 2005, which had a minimal effect on our operating cash flows. Future payments of these accruals will have a negative impact on future operating cash flows. Impacting our operating cash flow were payments of income taxes, purchase accounting restructuring charges, and accounts payable and accrued expenses. During the three months ended March 31, 2006, our accounts receivable days sales outstanding decreased to 62, from 67 days for the three months ended December 31, 2005, due to the collections of previously deferred revenue in late December 2005 and improvements in our collection process during the three months ended March 31, 2006.
Cash used in investing activities was $3,479 for the three months ended March 31, 2006, and was primarily attributable to purchases of property and equipment as well as additions to capitalized software development costs. Cash used in investing activities was $19,212 for the three months ended March 31, 2005, which included payments for the Buzzeo and Uto Brain acquisitions as well as additions to capitalized software development costs and purchases of property and equipment. Additions of property and equipment in 2005 primarily related to our new hardware facility in New Jersey, as well as investing in our helpdesk automation process and interactive marketing machinery.
As anticipated, purchases of property and equipment decreased for the three months ended March 31, 2006 versus the comparable prior year period. During 2006, we expect capital spending in the range of approximately $18,000 to $22,000 primarily to support the Company’s infrastructure and productivity initiatives. This expected range of capital spending does not include any capital requirements that could be required in support of streamlining our cost structure, which could require additional capital spending in support of business automation, facility consolidation, or other improvement initiatives. We review our capital expenditure program periodically and adjust it as required to meet current needs.
Cash provided by financing activities was $826 for the three months ended March 31, 2006, compared to $1,103 for the three months ended March 31, 2005. The decrease of $277 was primarily attributed to lower proceeds from the issuance of common stock.
We regularly evaluate opportunities to acquire products or businesses complementary to our operations. Such acquisition opportunities, if they arise, may involve the use of cash, equity or debt instruments. We believe that available funds, anticipated cash flows from operations and the availability of our revolving line of credit will satisfy our current projected working capital and capital expenditure requirements, exclusive of cash required for possible future acquisitions of businesses, products and technologies, during the next twelve to eighteen months. There can be no assurance, however, that our business will continue to generate cash flow at current levels or that anticipated operational improvements will be achieved. Our ability to generate future cash flows depends on our future performance and financial results, which, to a certain extent, are subject to general conditions in or affecting the pharmaceutical and life sciences industry and to general economic, political, financial, competitive and regulatory factors beyond our control.
Contractual Obligations and Commitments
We have a line-of-credit agreement with JPMorgan Chase (the “Agreement”) in the amount of $30,000 that expires on June 30, 2008. The Agreement is available to finance working capital needs and possible future acquisitions. The Agreement contains customary affirmative and negative covenants and also contains certain financial covenants, including those related to (a) a maximum leverage ratio at the end of any fiscal quarter, (b) a minimum interest coverage ratio at the end of any fiscal quarter and (c) a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio at the end of any fiscal quarter. The Agreement also restricts our ability to create or assume liens, dispose of assets, consolidate or merge, extend credit, incur other indebtedness or pay cash dividends. As of March 31, 2006, we were in compliance with all covenants and did not have any amounts outstanding under the Agreement.
20
ITEM 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
($ In Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
Our principal commitments at March 31, 2006 consisted primarily of obligations under operating and capital leases as well as future minimum guarantees to certain vendors. Future minimum payments on these obligations are as follows:
| | Payments Due by Period | |
| | | | April 1, 2006 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Through | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | December 31, | | | | | | | | | | | |
Contractual Obligations | | Total | | 2006 | | 2007 | | 2008 | | 2009 | | 2010 | | Thereafter | |
Capital leases | | $ | 2,726 | | $ | 1,093 | | $ | 1,565 | | $ | 68 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | |
Corporate headquarters | | 152 | | 152 | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
Minimum guarantees | | 5,356 | | 1,356 | | 2,000 | | 2,000 | | — | | — | | — | |
Buzzeo purchase price | | 487 | | 487 | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
Operating leases (1) | | 92,396 | | 13,603 | | 16,216 | | 12,785 | | 11,703 | | 10,735 | | 27,354 | |
Total | | $ | 101,117 | | $ | 16,691 | | $ | 19,781 | | $ | 14,853 | | $ | 11,703 | | $ | 10,735 | | $ | 27,354 | |
(1) Operating lease amounts disclosed above include $15,920 of future operating lease costs, excluding estimated future sublease income, accrued for in accrued facility charges and in the purchase accounting restructuring accruals related to the Synavant and SAI acquisitions.
As of March 31, 2006, letters of credit for approximately $5,337 were outstanding related to deposits on certain facilities.
We have an agreement with a venture capital fund promoting technology businesses in New Jersey with a commitment to contribute $1,000 to the fund, callable at the discretion of the general partner in $100 increments. As of March 31, 2006, $600 has been paid, with $400 of the commitment remaining. The agreement has a termination date of December 11, 2010, subject to extension with the consent of a majority in interest of the limited partners. This asset is recorded within other assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet.
FACTORS THAT MAY AFFECT FUTURE RESULTS
Set forth in this Form 10-Q are certain risks and uncertainties that could cause our actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements contained in this Form 10-Q. You are strongly urged to carefully consider the cautionary language and risks set forth below.
WE DEPEND ON A FEW MAJOR CUSTOMERS FOR A SIGNIFICANT PORTION OF OUR REVENUES
Historically, a limited number of our customers have contributed a significant percentage of our revenues. We anticipate that our operating results in any given period will continue to depend significantly upon revenues from a small number of customers. The loss of any of these customers (which could include loss through mergers and acquisitions) could have a materially adverse effect on our business, operating results or financial condition. We cannot make any assurances that we will retain our existing customers or attract new customers that would replace the revenue that could be lost if one or more of these customers failed to renew its agreement(s) with us.
A significant agreement with our largest customer covering U.S. salesforce effectiveness services is scheduled to renew on January 1, 2007, subject to a right of the customer to terminate at renewal. The customer is re-evaluating all such U.S. services for 2007 in a process in which we are participating. We cannot assure you that the contract will renew for 2007, that it will renew upon substantially similar terms or that it will cover substantially similar services as those currently provided to this customer.
OUR BUSINESS IS HEAVILY DEPENDENT ON THE PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY
Most of our solutions are currently used in connection with the marketing and sale of prescription-only drugs. This market is undergoing a number of significant changes. These changes include:
• the significant and continuing consolidation of the pharmaceutical industry which may reduce the number of our existing and potential customers;
• regulatory changes that permit the over-the-counter sale of formerly prescription-only drugs;
• U.S. and international governmental regulations mandating price controls;
• increasing Food and Drug Administration activism; and
• competitive pressure on the pharmaceutical industry resulting from the continuing shift to delivery of healthcare and pharmaceuticals through managed care organizations.
21
ITEM 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
($ In Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
We cannot assure you that we can respond effectively to any or all of these and other changes in the marketplace. Our failure to do so could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results or financial condition, as our business depends, in large part, on the business conditions within this marketplace.
OUR CUSTOMERS MAY NOT SUCCESSFULLY IMPLEMENT OUR PRODUCTS
Our customers often implement our products in stages and our products are often utilized by a large number of our customers’ personnel. In the event that our customers have difficulties implementing our products and services or are not satisfied with the implementation or operation of our products and services, our business, operating results and financial condition could be materially and adversely affected.
WE FACE RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH OUR ACQUISITIONS
As part of our business strategy, we have acquired, and in the future may acquire, businesses that offer complementary products, services or technologies. These acquisitions, including any future acquisitions, are and will be accompanied by substantial risks, including:
• unexpected problems, liabilities, risks or costs associated with the acquired business;
• the effect of the acquisitions on our financial and strategic position;
• our inability to successfully integrate the acquired business;
• the failure of an acquired business to further our strategies;
• our inability to achieve expected cost and business synergies;
• the significant strain on our operating systems;
• the diversion of our management’s attention from other business concerns;
• the impairment or loss of relationships with customers of the acquired business;
• the negative impact of the combination of different corporate cultures;
• the loss of key employees of the acquired company;
• regulatory or compliance issues existing in the acquired organization;
• undetected problems within the acquired organization; and
• the integration and maintenance of uniform, company-wide standards, procedures and policies.
Any of these factors could have a material adverse effect on our revenues and earnings.
We expect that the consideration paid for future acquisitions, if any, could be in the form of cash, equity, debt or a combination of these. To the extent that we issue shares of stock or other rights to purchase stock in connection with any future acquisition, existing shareholders will experience dilution and potentially decreased earnings per share.
While to date we have had success integrating acquired entities into our operations, we cannot guarantee that we will successfully integrate new businesses into our operations or achieve any expected cost synergies.
BUSINESS AND ECONOMIC PRESSURES ON OUR MAJOR CUSTOMERS MAY CAUSE A DECREASE IN DEMAND FOR OUR NEW PRODUCTS AND SERVICES
Business and economic pressures on our major customers may result in budget constraints that directly impact their ability to purchase our new products and services offerings. We cannot assure you that any decrease in demand caused by these pressures will not have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results or financial condition.
THE LENGTHY SALES AND IMPLEMENTATION CYCLES FOR SFE SOLUTIONS MAKE IT DIFFICULT TO PREDICT OUR QUARTERLY REVENUES
The selection of a sales force effectiveness (SFE) solution generally entails an extended decision-making process by our customers because of the strategic implications, substantial costs and significant commitment of resources associated with a customer’s license or implementation of the solution. Given the importance of the decision, senior levels of management of our customers are often involved in the process and, in some instances, their board of directors may also be involved. As a result, the decision-making process typically takes nine to eighteen months, and in certain cases longer. In addition, other factors, unrelated to our product and services, such as acquisitions, product delays, or other issues, may also significantly impact the timing and amounts of
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ITEM 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
($ In Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
buying decisions. Accordingly, we cannot fully control or predict the timing of our execution of contracts with customers. Prior sales and implementation cycles cannot be relied upon as any indication of future cycles.
In addition, an implementation process of three to six or more months before the software is rolled out to a customer’s sales force is customary. However, if a customer were to delay or extend its implementation process, our quarterly revenues may decline below expected levels and could adversely affect our results of operations.
OUR QUARTERLY OPERATING RESULTS MAY FLUCTUATE
Our total revenue and operating results may vary significantly from quarter-to-quarter. The main factors that could cause these fluctuations are:
• the discretionary nature of our customers’ purchase and budget cycles;
• potential delays in recognizing revenue from license and other transactions;
• seasonal variations in operating results, including the increased seasonality associated with our international growth; and
• variations in the fiscal or quarterly cycles of our customers.
In addition, we establish our expenditure levels for product development, sales and marketing and some of our other operating expenses based in large part on our expected future revenues and anticipated competitive conditions. In particular, we frequently add staff in advance of new business to permit adequate time for training. If the new business is subsequently delayed, canceled or not awarded, we will have incurred expenses without the associated revenues. We also may increase sales and marketing expenses if competitive pressures become greater than originally anticipated. Since only a small portion of our expenses varies directly with our actual revenues, our operating results and profitability are likely to be adversely and disproportionately affected if our revenues fall below our targeted goals or expectations.
As a result of these and other factors, revenues for any quarter may be subject to fluctuation. You should not rely on our period-to-period comparisons of our results of operations as indications of future performance. Our future quarterly results may from time to time not meet the expectations of market analysts or investors, which could have a materially adverse effect on the price of our common stock.
AN UNFAVORABLE GOVERNMENT REVIEW OF OUR INCOME AND PAYROLL TAX RETURNS AND CHANGES IN OUR EFFECTIVE TAX RATES COULD ADVERSELY AFFECT OUR OPERATING RESULTS
We are subject to income, payroll and indirect taxes in the United States and in multiple foreign jurisdictions. We exercise judgment in determining our worldwide provision for these taxes, and in the ordinary course of our business there may be transactions and calculations where the ultimate tax determination is uncertain.
We are regularly subjected to routine audits by various tax authorities. Any such audit may result in a determination that our tax obligations exceed the amounts provided for by us in our financial statements. Such additional tax obligations and any related penalties could adversely impact our business, operating results and financial condition for current, future and prior periods.
Additionally, for a variety of reasons, we may not in the future be able to successfully maintain our historic effective tax rates.
FUTURE RESTRUCTURING MAY ADVERSELY IMPACT OUR OPERATIONS
We have announced plans to identify and reduce costs in our business. As a result, we expect to incur severance and other associated costs for these actions which may adversely affect our future operating results.
Furthermore, delays or increased costs in implementing any restructuring plans or cost savings initiatives or opportunities could delay or adversely affect the anticipated financial benefits of any such restructuring.
Additionally, any restructuring or cost savings initiatives may be disruptive to our employees who are transitioning to different roles or responsibilities in restructured areas of our business. Such disruptions may cumulatively adversely impact future operating results.
There also can be no assurance that such savings initiatives or opportunities will be achieved in the time periods or amounts planned.
WE MAY BE UNABLE TO SUCCESSFULLY INTRODUCE NEW PRODUCTS OR RESPOND TO TECHNOLOGICAL CHANGE
The market for SFE products changes rapidly because of frequent improvements in computer hardware and software technology. Our future success will depend, in part, on our ability to:
• use available technologies and data sources to develop new products and services and to enhance our current products and services;
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ITEM 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
($ In Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
• introduce new solutions that keep pace with developments in our target markets; and
• address the changing and increasingly sophisticated needs of our customers.
We cannot assure you that we will successfully develop and market new products or product enhancements that respond to technological advances in the marketplace, or that we will do so in a timely fashion. We also cannot assure you that our products will adequately and competitively address the needs of the changing marketplace.
Competition for software products has been characterized by shortening product cycles. We may be materially and adversely affected by this trend if the product cycles for our products prove to be shorter than we anticipate. If that happens, our business, operating results or financial condition could be adversely affected.
To remain competitive, we also may have to spend more of our resources on product research and development than we have in the past. As a result, our results of operations could be materially and adversely affected.
SOFTWARE ERRORS OR DEFECTS COULD AFFECT OUR REVENUES
Our software products are technologically complex and may contain previously undetected errors or failures or errors when products are first introduced or when updated versions are released. We cannot assure you that, despite our testing, our new products will be free from significant errors. Software errors could cause delays in the commercial release of products until the errors have been corrected. Software errors may cause us to be in breach of our agreements with customers, which could result in termination of the agreements and monetary damages. Software errors may cause damage to our reputation and cause us to commit significant resources to their correction. Errors that result in termination of agreements, monetary damages, losses or delays could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results or financial condition.
INCREASED COMPETITION MAY RESULT IN PRICE REDUCTIONS AND DECREASED DEMAND FOR OUR PRODUCTS AND SERVICES SOLUTIONS
There are a number of other companies that sell CRM and SFE products and related services that specifically target the pharmaceutical industry, including competitors that are actively selling CRM and SFE software products in more than one country and competitors that also offer CRM and SFE support services. Some of our competitors and potential competitors are part of large corporate groups and have significantly greater financial, sales, marketing, technology and other resources than we have.
While we believe that the CRM and SFE software products and/or services offered by most of our competitors do not address the variety of pharmaceutical customer needs that our solutions address, increased competition may require us to reduce the prices for our products and services. Increased competition may also result in decreased demand for our products and services.
We believe our ability to compete depends on many factors, some of which are beyond our control, including:
• the number and success of new market entrants supplying competing CRM and SFE products or support services;
• alliances among existing competitors;
• technological changes or changes in the our customers’ use of the Internet;
• expansion of product lines by, or consolidation among, our existing competitors; and
• development and/or operation of in-house CRM or SFE software products or services by our customers and potential customers.
Any one of these factors can lead to price reductions and/or decreased demand and we cannot assure you that we will be able to continue to compete successfully or that competition will not have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results or financial condition.
WE MAY NOT BE ABLE TO COMPETE EFFECTIVELY IN THE INTERNET-RELATED PRODUCTS AND SERVICES MARKET NOR CAN WE PROVIDE ASSURANCES THAT THE DEMAND FOR INTERNET-RELATED PRODUCTS AND SERVICES WILL INCREASE
The success of parts of our business will depend, in part, on our ability to continue developing Internet-related products, modifying and improving our existing products and responding to technological advances and changing commercial uses of the Internet. We cannot assure you that our Internet-related products and services will adequately respond to such technological advances and changing uses. Nor can we assure you that the demand for our Internet-related products and services will increase.
Commercial use of the Internet raises potential problems with security, privacy, reliability, accessibility, quality of service and government regulation. These issues, if unresolved, may affect the use of our Internet-related products. If these potential problems arise, our business, financial condition or results of operations could be materially and adversely affected.
24
ITEM 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
($ In Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
OUR INTERNATIONAL OPERATIONS HAVE RISKS THAT OUR DOMESTIC OPERATIONS DO NOT
We have recently significantly expanded and may in the future further expand our international operations and enter additional international markets. This expansion would require significant management attention and financial resources that could adversely affect operating margins and earnings. We may not be able to maintain or increase international market demand for our products and services. If we do not, our international sales will be limited and our business, financial condition or results of operations could be materially and adversely affected.
The sale of our products and services in foreign countries accounts for, and is expected in the future to account for, an increasing material part of our revenues. These sales are subject to substantial risks inherent in international business activities, including:
• adverse changes in the political stability and economic environments in these countries and regions;
• adverse changes in tax, tariff and trade and other regulations;
• the absence or significant lack of legal protection for intellectual property rights in certain of these countries; and
• difficulties in managing an organization spread on a global basis.
Each of the above risks could have a significant impact on our revenues, profitability and our ability to deliver products on a competitive and timely basis, which could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition or operating results.
Since we have operations in a number of countries and our service agreements in such countries are denominated in foreign currencies, we face exposure to adverse movements in foreign currency exchange rates. As currency rates change, translation of the income statements of our international entities from local currencies to U.S. dollars affects period-over-period comparability of operating results. Historically, we have not hedged these translation risks because we generally reinvest our cash flows from international operations. However, we continue to evaluate foreign currency translation risk exposure. As we continue to grow our international business, the risks associated with foreign currency translation will also grow.
CATASTROPHIC EVENTS COULD NEGATIVELY AFFECT OUR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY INFRASTRUCTURE
The efficient operation of our business, and ultimately our operating performance, depends on the uninterrupted use of our critical business and information technology systems. Many of these systems require the use of specialized hardware and other equipment that is not readily available in the marketplace. Although we maintain these systems at more than one location, a natural disaster, a fire or other catastrophic event at any of these locations could result in the destruction of these systems. In such an event, the replacement of these systems and restoration of archived data and normal operation of our business could take several days to several weeks, or more. During the intervening period when our critical business and information technology systems are fully or partially inoperable, our ability to conduct normal business operations could be significantly and adversely impacted and as a result our business, operating results and financial condition could be adversely affected.
OUR SUCCESS DEPENDS ON RETAINING OUR KEY SENIOR MANAGEMENT TEAM, ENSURING EFFECTIVE TRANSITION FOR KEY POSITIONS AND ATTRACTING AND RETAINING QUALIFIED PERSONNEL
Our future success depends, to a significant extent, upon the contributions of our executive officers and key sales, technical and customer service personnel. While we believe that we have implemented effective succession plans, we can make no assurance that the loss of key personnel and transitions to new key personnel would not adversely impact our business or result in less effective management or technical teams.
Our future success also depends on our continuing ability to attract and retain highly qualified technical and managerial personnel. Due to competition for such personnel, we have at times experienced difficulties in recruiting and retaining qualified personnel and we may experience such difficulties in the future. Our ability to expand and increase revenue growth in the future will depend, in part, on our success in recruiting and training such qualified personnel. We may not always be able to expand our personnel in these areas as necessary to support our operations. Any recruiting or retention difficulties could adversely affect our business, operating results or financial condition.
IF OUR SECURITY MEASURES ARE BREACHED AND AN UNAUTHORIZED PARTY OBTAINS ACCESS TO A CUSTOMER’S DATA, CERTAIN OF OUR SOLUTIONS MAY BE PERCEIVED AS BEING INSECURE AND CUSTOMERS MAY CURTAIL OR STOP USING OUR SERVICE.
Certain of our solutions involve the storage and transmission of customers’ proprietary information, and security breaches could expose us to a risk of loss of this information, litigation and potential liability. Because techniques used to obtain unauthorized access or to sabotage systems change frequently and generally are not recognized until launched against a target, we may be unable to anticipate these techniques or to implement adequate preventative measures. If an actual or perceived breach of our security occurs,
25
ITEM 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
($ In Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
the market perception of the effectiveness of our security measures could be harmed and we could lose existing customers and our ability to obtain new customers.
OUR BUSINESS DEPENDS ON PROPRIETARY RIGHTS THAT WE MAY NOT BE ABLE TO PROTECT COMPLETELY
We rely on a combination of trade secret, copyright and trademark laws, non-disclosure, license and other contractual agreements and technical measures to protect our proprietary rights. We cannot assure you that the steps we take will prevent misappropriation of these rights. Further, protective actions we have taken or will take in the future may not prevent competitors from developing products with features similar to our products. In addition, effective copyright and trade secret protection may be unavailable or limited in certain foreign countries. In response to customer requests, we have also on occasion entered into agreements which require us to place our source code in escrow to secure our service and maintenance obligations.
THIRD PARTIES MAY CLAIM THAT OUR SOLUTIONS INFRINGE ON THEIR PROPRIETARY RIGHTS
As a company offering technology solutions, there can be no assurance that third parties also offering technology solutions will not assert infringement claims against us in the future. While we believe that our solutions do not infringe upon proprietary rights of other parties, there can be no assurance that the Company would not be found to infringe on the proprietary rights of others. Any such finding could have a material adverse impact on our operating results or financial condition.
IF OUR THIRD-PARTY VENDORS ARE UNABLE TO SUCCESSFULLY RESPOND TO TECHNOLOGICAL CHANGE OR IF WE DO NOT MAINTAIN OUR RELATIONSHIPS WITH THIRD-PARTY VENDORS, INTERRUPTIONS IN THE SUPPLY OF OUR PRODUCTS MAY RESULT
Some of our software is provided by third-party vendors. If our third-party vendors are unable to successfully respond to technological change or if our relationships with certain third-party vendors are terminated, we may experience difficulty in replacing the functionality provided by the third-party software currently offered with our products. Although we believe there are other sources for all of our third-party software, any significant interruption in the supply of these products could adversely impact our sales unless and until we can secure another source. The absence of or any significant delay in the replacement of functionality provided by third-party software in our products could materially and adversely affect our sales.
THE RESULTS DERIVED FROM CURRENT AND FUTURE STRATEGIC RELATIONSHIPS MAY PROVE TO BE LESS FAVORABLE THAN ANTICIPATED
We are involved in a number of strategic relationships with third parties and are frequently pursuing others. Should these relationships, or any of them, prove to be more costly than anticipated or fail to meet revenue expectations or other anticipated synergies, we cannot guarantee that such events will not have a material impact upon our business, operating results or financial condition.
OUR DATA AND ANALYTICS SOLUTIONS ARE DEPENDENT UPON STRATEGIC RELATIONSHIPS WHICH, IF NOT MAINTAINED, COULD UNDERMINE THE CONTINUED VIABILITY OF THESE SOLUTIONS
Our data and analytics solutions are sourced, in part, from data provided through strategic relationships. Although we believe there are other sources for such data, the termination of any of these relationships could diminish the breadth or depth of our data and analytics solutions. This termination or our failure to establish new strategic relationships in the future could negatively impact our business, operating results or financial condition.
FEDERAL AND STATE LAWS AND REGULATIONS COULD DEPRESS THE DEMAND FOR SOME OF OUR SOLUTIONS
While we believe our data and analytics solutions are not in violation of current federal or state laws and regulations pertaining to patient privacy or health information, including the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), we cannot guarantee that future laws or regulations or interpretations of existing laws and statutes will not impact negatively upon our ability to market these solutions or cause a decrease in demand for such solutions from customers that see an increased risk in any such new laws or regulations.
26
ITEM 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
($ In Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
GOVERNMENTAL REGULATION MAY MATERIALLY AND ADVERSELY AFFECT OUR ABILITY TO DISTRIBUTE CONTROLLED SUBSTANCES THROUGH THE MAIL
Through the interactive marketing business we acquired in the Synavant acquisition, we may distribute controlled substances to doctors’ offices through the mail as part of certain interactive marketing programs provided on behalf of pharmaceutical manufacturers. It is important to the business that this practice of distributing prescription-only drugs continues. Future legislation may restrict our ability to provide these types of services. If any such legislation is enacted, it could have a material and adverse effect on our business, operating results and financial condition.
DIFFICULTIES IN SUBLEASING OR OTHERWISE DISPOSING OF CERTAIN OF OUR FACILITIES MAY NEGATIVELY IMPACT UPON OUR EARNINGS
We expect to sublease all or a portion of certain of our facilities. An inability to successfully dispose of or sublet, as applicable, any of these facilities or to obtain favorable pricing or sublease terms could negatively impact our earnings.
UNANTICIPATED CHANGES IN OUR ACCOUNTING POLICIES MAY BE REQUIRED BECAUSE OF MANDATES BY ACCOUNTING STANDARDS SETTING ORGANIZATIONS AND COULD HAVE A MATERIAL IMPACT ON OUR FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
In reporting our financial results we rely upon the accounting policies and standards then in effect at the time of our report. Future regulations, standards or interpretations may require us to adjust or restate financial results previously reported. A required restatement could have a material impact upon past financial results or current comparison to previous results.
WE MAY FACE RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH EVENTS WHICH MAY AFFECT THE WORLD ECONOMY
World events such as terrorist attacks, the current U.S. military action in the Middle East and elsewhere, and hostilities in the Middle East, Asia and other geographical areas, have and may in the future weaken the U.S. and world economies. Any resultant weaknesses in these economies may adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of operations or the businesses of our customers.
WE FACE RISKS IN CONNECTION WITH IMPLEMENTING THE REQUIREMENTS OF SECTION 404 OF THE SARBANES OXLEY ACT
We continue to be involved in the process of evaluating our internal control over financial reporting in order to allow management to report on, and our registered independent public accounting firm to attest to, our internal controls, as required by Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. This is a continuing process and we cannot be certain as to the timing of completion of our future reviews, evaluation, testing and remediation actions or the impact of the same on our operations or the results of the required testing and required attestation report by us and also by our registered independent public accounting firm. If at any time we are unable to implement the requirements of Section 404 in a timely manner or with adequate compliance, we may be subject to sanctions or investigation by regulatory authorities, such as the Securities and Exchange Commission or NASDAQ. Any such actions could have a material adverse affect our financial results and the price of our common stock.
PROVISIONS OF OUR CHARTER DOCUMENTS AND NEW JERSEY LAW MAY DISCOURAGE AN ACQUISITION OF DENDRITE
Provisions of our Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, our By-laws, as amended, and New Jersey law may make it more difficult for a third-party to acquire us. For example, the Board of Directors may, without the consent of the stockholders, issue preferred stock with rights senior to those of the common stock. In addition, we have a Shareholder Rights Plan which may limit the ability of a third-party to attempt a hostile acquisition of the Company.
27
ITEM 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
($ In Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
OUR COMMON STOCK MAY BE SUBJECT TO PRICE FLUCTUATIONS
The market price of our common stock may be significantly affected by the following factors:
• the announcement or the introduction of new products and services by us or our competitors;
• quarter-to-quarter variations in our operating results or changes in revenue or earnings estimates or failure to meet or exceed revenue or earnings estimates;
• market conditions in the technology, healthcare and other growth sectors;
• general consolidation in the healthcare information industry which may result in the market perceiving us or other comparable companies as potential acquisition targets;
• the gain or loss of significant customers, orders or other business with significant customers;
• changes in the domestic and international economic, political and business conditions; and
• future acquisitions.
Further, the stock market has experienced on occasion extreme price and volume fluctuations. The market prices of the equity securities of many technology companies have been especially volatile and often have been unrelated to the operating performance of such companies. These broad market fluctuations may have a material adverse effect on the market price of our common stock.
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ITEM 4. Controls and Procedures
The Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, with the assistance of other members of the Company’s management, have evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this Form 10-Q. Based on such evaluation, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective.
The Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have also concluded that there have been no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended March 31, 2006 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1A. Risk Factors
There are no material changes in the risk factors from those included in our 2005 annual report on Form 10-K.
However, in addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the factors discussed in Part I, “Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” under “FACTORS THAT MAY AFFECT FUTURE RESULTS” in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, which could materially affect our business, financial condition or future results. The risks described in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are not the only risks facing our Company. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and/ or operating results.
ITEM 6. Exhibits
10.1 | | Amendment to Employment Agreement dated February 13, 2006 between the Company and Joseph Ripp |
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10.2 | | Amendment to Employment Agreement dated February 13, 2006 between the Company and Jeffrey Bairstow |
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10.3 | | Amendment to Employment Agreement dated February 13, 2006 between the Company and Christine Pellizzari |
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10.4 | | Amendment to Employment Agreement dated February 13, 2006 between the Company and Mark H. Cieplik |
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10.5 | | Amendment to Employment Agreement dated February 13, 2006 between the Company and Natasha Giordano |
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10.6 | | Amendment to Employment Agreement dated February 13, 2006 between the Company and Garry D. Johnson |
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10.7 | | Amendment to Employment Agreement dated February 13, 2006 between the Company and Jean-Paul Modde |
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10.8 | | Amendment to Employment Agreement dated February 13, 2006 between the Company and Mark Theilken |
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10.9 | | New Hire Authorization - Updated Appendix |
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10.10 | | Cash Bonus for Mark Theilken (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, Filed with the Commission on February 9, 2006) |
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10.11 | | Cash Incentive Bonus Arrangements between the Company and Joseph Ripp, President and Chief Operating Officer and Jeffrey Bairstow, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (incorporated be reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the Commission on March 2, 2006) |
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31.1 | | Certification of John E. Bailye, Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
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31.2 | | Certification of Jeffrey J. Bairstow, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Company, pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
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32 | | Certifications of John E. Bailye, Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, and Jeffrey J. Bairstow, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Company pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
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Signatures
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Date: May 10, 2006
| By: | /s/ John E. Bailye |
| | John E. Bailye, |
| | Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) |
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| By: | /s/ Jeffrey J. Bairstow |
| | Jeffrey J. Bairstow, |
| | Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer) |
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EXHIBIT INDEX
10.1 | | Amendment to Employment Agreement dated February 13, 2006 between the Company and Joseph Ripp* |
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10.2 | | Amendment to Employment Agreement dated February 13, 2006 between the Company and Jeffrey Bairstow* |
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10.3 | | Amendment to Employment Agreement dated February 13, 2006 between the Company and Christine Pellizzari* |
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10.4 | | Amendment to Employment Agreement dated February 13, 2006 between the Company and Mark H. Cieplik* |
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10.5 | | Amendment to Employment Agreement dated February 13, 2006 between the Company and Natasha Giordano* |
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10.6 | | Amendment to Employment Agreement dated February 13, 2006 between the Company and Garry D. Johnson* |
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10.7 | | Amendment to Employment Agreement dated February 13, 2006 between the Company and Jean-Paul Modde* |
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10.8 | | Amendment to Employment Agreement dated February 13, 2006 between the Company and Mark Theilken * |
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10.9 | | New Hire Authorization - Updated Appendix * |
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10.10 | | Cash Bonus for Mark Theilken (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, Filed with the Commission on February 9, 2006)* |
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10.11 | | Cash Incentive Bonus Arrangements between the Company and Joseph Ripp, President and Chief Operating Officer and Jeffrey Bairstow, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (incorporated be reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the Commission on March 2, 2006)* |
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31.1 | | Certification of John E. Bailye, Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
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31.2 | | Certification of Jeffrey J. Bairstow, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Company, pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
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32 | | Certifications of John E. Bailye, Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, and Jeffrey J. Bairstow, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Company pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
* | | Management contract or compensatory plan. |
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