SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
Form 10-Q
Quarterly Report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2006
Commission File Number 001-16379
Dendrite International, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
New Jersey | | 22-2786386 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
1405 U.S. Highway 206
Bedminster, NJ 07921
(Address, including zip code, of
principal executive offices)
(908) 443-2000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months, and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. x yes o no
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer” and “large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer o | | Accelerated filer x | | Non-accelerated filer o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act): o yes x no
As of October 30, 2006, 43,779,092 shares of Dendrite International, Inc. no par value common stock were outstanding.
DENDRITE INTERNATIONAL, INC.
INDEX TO QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
FOR THE QUARTER ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2006
2
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. Financial Statements
DENDRITE INTERNATIONAL, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)
(UNAUDITED)
| | THREE MONTHS ENDED | | NINE MONTHS ENDED | |
| | SEPTEMBER 30, | | SEPTEMBER 30, | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | | 2006 | | 2005 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Revenues | | $ | 102,973 | | $ | 114,360 | | $ | 312,483 | | $ | 328,873 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Operating Costs & Expenses: | | | | | | | | | |
Operating costs | | 56,172 | | 61,252 | | 175,321 | | 173,732 | |
Selling, general and administrative | | 39,816 | | 33,395 | | 121,707 | | 103,258 | |
Research and development | | 1,607 | | 1,343 | | 4,835 | | 4,615 | |
Restructuring and other charges | | 12,660 | | — | | 15,238 | | 9,372 | |
Amortization of acquired intangible assets | | 1,074 | | 960 | | 3,131 | | 3,340 | |
Total operating costs & expenses | | 111,329 | | 96,950 | | 320,232 | | 294,317 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Operating (loss) income | | (8,356 | ) | 17,410 | | (7,749 | ) | 34,556 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Interest income, net | | (644 | ) | (150 | ) | (1,602 | ) | (315 | ) |
Other expense, net | | 31 | | 35 | | 77 | | 32 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
(Loss) income before income tax (benefit) expense | | (7,743 | ) | 17,525 | | (6,224 | ) | 34,839 | |
Income tax (benefit) expense | | (1,698 | ) | 6,747 | | (174 | ) | 13,413 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Net (loss) income | | $ | (6,045 | ) | $ | 10,778 | | $ | (6,050 | ) | $ | 21,426 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Net (loss) income per share: | | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | $ | (0.14 | ) | $ | 0.25 | | $ | (0.14 | ) | $ | 0.50 | |
Diluted | | $ | (0.14 | ) | $ | 0.24 | | $ | (0.14 | ) | $ | 0.49 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated statements.
3
DENDRITE INTERNATIONAL, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE DATA)
(UNAUDITED)
| | September 30, | | December 31, | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | |
Assets | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Current Assets: | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 84,147 | | $ | 66,145 | |
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $1,000 | | 67,106 | | 80,167 | |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | | 7,945 | | 8,544 | |
Asset held for sale | | 8,545 | | — | |
Deferred income taxes | | 13,035 | | 8,848 | |
Total current assets | | 180,778 | | 163,704 | |
| | | | | |
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $72,624 and $61,019, respectively | | 38,578 | | 52,592 | |
Other assets | | 9,355 | | 8,856 | |
Goodwill | | 92,332 | | 90,440 | |
Intangible assets, net | | 27,038 | | 25,083 | |
Capitalized software development costs, net | | 10,380 | | 10,341 | |
Deferred income taxes | | 12,011 | | 11,991 | |
| | $ | 370,472 | | $ | 363,007 | |
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Current Liabilities: | | | | | |
Accounts payable | | $ | 8,138 | | $ | 7,677 | |
Income taxes payable | | 8,272 | | 9,518 | |
Capital lease obligations | | 1,408 | | 1,383 | |
Accrued compensation and benefits | | 18,887 | | 17,950 | |
Accrued professional and consulting fees | | 6,164 | | 5,690 | |
Accrued restructuring and other charges | | 8,138 | | 1,490 | |
Other accrued expenses | | 20,376 | | 17,468 | |
Purchase accounting restructuring accrual | | 960 | | 1,601 | |
Deferred revenues | | 15,430 | | 18,680 | |
Total current liabilities | | 87,773 | | 81,457 | |
| | | | | |
Capital lease obligations | | 389 | | 1,648 | |
Purchase accounting restructuring accrual | | 2,269 | | 3,009 | |
Accrued restructuring and other charges | | 3,387 | | 4,143 | |
Deferred rent | | 5,425 | | 5,740 | |
Other non-current liabilities | | 5,617 | | 5,595 | |
| | | | | |
Stockholders' Equity: | | | | | |
Preferred stock, no par value, 15,000,000 shares authorized, none issued | | — | | — | |
Common stock, no par value, 150,000,000 shares authorized, 46,583,869 and 46,353,252 shares issued; 43,722,566 and 43,491,949 shares outstanding at September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively | | 153,728 | | 149,947 | |
Retained earnings | | 142,899 | | 148,948 | |
Deferred compensation | | — | | (4,419 | ) |
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | | 722 | | (1,324 | ) |
Less treasury stock, at cost | | (31,737 | ) | (31,737 | ) |
Total stockholders' equity | | 265,612 | | 261,415 | |
| | $ | 370,472 | | $ | 363,007 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated statements.
4
DENDRITE INTERNATIONAL, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(IN THOUSANDS)
(UNAUDITED)
| | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | |
Operating activities: | | | | | |
Net (loss) income | | $ | (6,050 | ) | $ | 21,426 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash provided by operating activities: | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | | 19,090 | | 18,026 | |
Asset impairment | | 4,454 | | 1,030 | |
Stock-based compensation | | 5,941 | | 103 | |
Deferred income taxes | | (3,869 | ) | (2,277 | ) |
Excess tax benefits from stock-based awards | | (229 | ) | — | |
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of effects from acquisitions: | | | | | |
Decrease (increase) in accounts receivable | | 14,725 | | (1,825 | ) |
Decrease in prepaid expenses and other current assets | | 860 | | 56 | |
Increase in other assets | | (368 | ) | (1,277 | ) |
Increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses | | 567 | | 1,599 | |
Increase in accrued restructuring and other charges | | 5,829 | | 6,618 | |
Decrease in purchase accounting restructuring accrual | | (1,118 | ) | (2,180 | ) |
Decrease in income taxes payable | | (1,004 | ) | (1,621 | ) |
(Decrease) increase in deferred revenue | | (3,579 | ) | 221 | |
Decrease in other non-current liabilities | | (2 | ) | (70 | ) |
| | | | | |
Net cash provided by operating activities | | 35,247 | | 39,829 | |
| | | | | |
Investing activities: | | | | | |
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired | | (5,706 | ) | (21,439 | ) |
Purchases of property and equipment | | (9,863 | ) | (22,633 | ) |
Additions to capitalized software development costs | | (3,668 | ) | (3,845 | ) |
| | | | | |
Net cash used in investing activities | | (19,237 | ) | (47,917 | ) |
| | | | | |
Financing activities: | | | | | |
Payments on capital lease obligations | | (1,234 | ) | (1,241 | ) |
Excess tax benefits from stock-based awards | | 229 | | — | |
Issuance of common stock | | 2,030 | | 10,938 | |
| | | | | |
Net cash provided by financing activities | | 1,025 | | 9,697 | |
| | | | | |
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash | | 967 | | (1,011 | ) |
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents | | 18,002 | | 598 | |
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year | | 66,145 | | 64,020 | |
| | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period | | $ | 84,147 | | $ | 64,618 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated statements.
5
DENDRITE INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
($ IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AND PER SHARE DATA)
1. Basis of Presentation
The consolidated financial statements of Dendrite International, Inc. and its subsidiaries (“Dendrite” or the “Company”) included in this Form 10-Q are unaudited and reflect all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position as of September 30, 2006, operating results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005 and cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005.
Our interim operating results may not be indicative of operating results for the full year.
2. Supplemental Cash Flow Information
As of September 30, 2006, the Company acquired approximately $1,027 of property and equipment which was not paid and the amount is included in other accrued expenses on the accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2006. Therefore the amount is excluded from the consolidated statement of cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2006.
3. Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In July 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued FASB Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes–an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109” (“FIN 48”), which prescribes accounting for and disclosure of uncertainty in tax positions. This interpretation defines the criteria that must be met for the benefits of a tax position to be recognized in the financial statements as well as the measurement of tax benefits recognized. The provisions of FIN 48 are effective as of the beginning of the Company’s 2007 fiscal year, with the cumulative effect of the change in accounting principle recorded as an adjustment to opening retained earnings. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting FIN 48 on the consolidated financial statements.
In September 2006, the Securities and Exchange Commission issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 108, “Considering the Effects of Prior Year Misstatements When Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year Financial Statements” (“SAB 108”), which provides interpretive guidance on how the effects of the carryover or reversal of prior year misstatements should be considered in quantifying a current year misstatement. SAB 108 is effective for fiscal years ending after November 15, 2006. The Company does not expect the adoption of SAB 108 to have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (“SFAS No. 157”), which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value under U.S. GAAP and expands fair value measurement disclosures. SFAS No. 157 does not require new fair value measurements and is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007 and interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting SFAS No. 157 on the consolidated financial statements.
4. Stock-Based Compensation
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004) “Share-Based Payment” (“SFAS 123(R)”) as a replacement to SFAS 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation” (“SFAS 123”). This statement supersedes Accounting Principles Board Opinion 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” (“APB 25”) which allowed companies to use the intrinsic method of valuing share-based payment transactions and amends SFAS No. 95, “Statement of Cash Flows.” SFAS 123(R) requires all share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, to be recognized in the financial statements based on the fair-value method as defined in SFAS 123.
On January 1, 2006, the Company adopted SFAS 123(R) using the modified prospective application method, as permitted under SFAS 123(R), which requires measurement of compensation cost of all stock-based awards at fair value on the date of grant and recognition of compensation over the respective service periods for awards expected to vest. Under this method, compensation cost in 2006 includes the portion vesting in the period for (1) all stock-based awards granted prior to, but not vested as of, January 1, 2006, based on the grant date fair value estimated in accordance with the original provisions
6
DENDRITE INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
($ IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AND PER SHARE DATA)
of SFAS No. 123, and (2) all stock-based awards granted subsequent to January 1, 2006, based on the grant date fair value estimated in accordance with the provisions of SFAS 123(R). Accordingly, prior periods amounts have not been restated. Under this method, the Company is required to record compensation expense for all awards granted after the date of adoption and for the unvested portion of previously granted awards that remain outstanding at the date of adoption. The Company recognizes the cost of all employee stock awards on a straight-line basis over their respective vesting periods, net of estimated forfeitures.
Prior to the adoption of SFAS 123(R), the Company applied APB 25 to account for its stock-based awards. Under APB 25, the Company generally only recorded stock-based compensation expense for restricted stock units, which amounted to $69 and $103 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005. Under the provisions of APB 25, the Company was not required to recognize compensation expense for the cost of stock options issued under its equity compensation plans or of shares issued under its Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“ESPP”). With the adoption of SFAS 123(R), the Company recorded stock-based compensation expense for the cost of stock options, restricted stock units and shares issued under the ESPP (collectively, “Employee Stock-Based Awards”). Stock-based compensation expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006, was $1,927 and $5,994, respectively. The Company has not changed its valuation model used for estimating the fair value of options granted after January 1, 2006, from the Black-Scholes option-pricing model previously used for pro forma presentation purposes.
The following table details the pro forma effect on net income and income per share had stock based-compensation expense for the Employee Stock-Based Awards been recorded for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005, based on the fair value method under SFAS 123:
| | For the Three | | For the Nine | |
| | Months Ended | | Months Ended | |
| | September 30, | | September 30, | |
| | 2005 | | 2005 | |
Net income as reported | | $ | 10,778 | | $ | 21,426 | |
Add: Total stock-based expense included in reported net income, net of related tax effects | | 42 | | 63 | |
| | | | | |
Deduct: Total stock-based compensation expense determined under the fair value based method for all awards, net of related tax effects | | (4,165 | ) | (11,857 | ) |
Pro forma net income | | $ | 6,655 | | $ | 9,632 | |
| | | | | |
Basic income per share: | | | | | |
As reported | | $ | 0.25 | | $ | 0.50 | |
Pro forma | | $ | 0.15 | | $ | 0.23 | |
Diluted income per share: | | | | | |
As reported | | $ | 0.24 | | $ | 0.49 | |
Pro forma | | $ | 0.15 | | $ | 0.22 | |
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006, the adoption of SFAS 123(R) resulted in incremental stock-based compensation expense causing the loss before income tax (benefit) expense to increase by $1,022 and $3,750, net loss to increase by $671 and $2,502 and basic and diluted loss per share to increase by $.02 and $.06 per share, respectively. Stock-based compensation expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006, of $905 and $2,244 relating to restricted stock units would have been recognized in 2006 regardless of the adoption of SFAS 123(R). In addition, in connection with the adoption of SFAS 123(R), net cash provided by operating activities decreased and net cash provided by financing activities increased for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 by $229 related to tax benefits from stock-based payments arrangements.
The fair value for these options were estimated at the date of grant for all periods presented using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions:
| | For the Three Months Ended | | For the Nine Months Ended | |
| | September 30, | | September 30, | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | | 2006 | | 2005 | |
Expected dividend yield | | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % |
Weighted-average expected stock price volatility | | 50.0 | % | 50.0 | % | 50.0 | % | 50.0 | % |
Weighted-average risk-free interest rate | | 4.7 | % | 4.1 | % | 4.9 | % | 3.9 | % |
Expected life of the option (years) | | 5.00 | | 5.25 | | 5.00 | | 5.25 | |
7
DENDRITE INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
($ IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AND PER SHARE DATA)
The weighted-average expected stock price volatility was estimated based on historical volatility for a period equal to the stock option’s expected life, estimated on the date of grant, and calculated on a quarterly basis. The weighted-average risk-free interest rate is based on the U. S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant. The expected life (estimated period of time outstanding) of stock options granted was estimated using the historical exercise behavior of employees.
EQUITY COMPENSATION PLANS
The Company has various equity compensation plans (the “Plans”) that provide for the granting of options to purchase the Company’s common stock and other equity-based awards. Under the Plans, the total number of shares of common stock that may be granted is 15,750,000.
Options
Options granted under the Plans generally vest over a four-year period and are exercisable over a period not to exceed ten years as determined by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors. During the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004, certain options were granted that vested during the year of grant but were subject to a restriction (of up to four years) on the sale of any shares acquired upon option exercise in the period of restriction. Incentive stock options are granted with exercise prices equal to fair value of the Company’s common stock using the closing price from the prior trading day. Nonqualified options are granted at exercise prices determined by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors, but not below fair market value of common stock at the date of grant.
A summary of award activity under the Plans as of September 30, 2006 and changes during the nine month period is as follows:
| | | | | | Weighted-Average | | | |
| | | | Weighted-Average | | Remaining | | Aggregate | |
| | Shares | | Exercise Price | | Contractual Term | | Intrinsic Value | |
Outstanding December 31, 2005 | | 10,067,978 | | $ | 15.04 | | | | | |
Granted | | 7,000 | | 14.56 | | | | | |
Exercised | | (89,141 | ) | 8.44 | | | | | |
Canceled | | (122,295 | ) | 13.52 | | | | | |
Outstanding March 31, 2006 | | 9,863,542 | | 15.11 | | 6.1 | | 12,580 | |
Granted | | 155,000 | | 10.04 | | | | | |
Exercised | | (31,012 | ) | 11.48 | | | | | |
Canceled | | (316,075 | ) | 17.66 | | | | | |
Outstanding June 30, 2006 | | 9,671,455 | | 14.97 | | 6.1 | | 2,254 | |
Granted | | 60,000 | | 9.95 | | | | | |
Canceled | | (127,093 | ) | 12.45 | | | | | |
Outstanding September 30, 2006 | | 9,604,362 | | 14.97 | | 5.5 | | 3,584 | |
Exercisable September 30, 2006 | | 8,629,363 | | 15.59 | | 5.4 | | 2,390 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
At September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, there were 8,629,363 and 8,818,196 options exercisable with a weighted average exercise price of $15.59 and $15.63, respectively. As of September 30, 2006, there were 1,415,728 shares available for future grants under the Plans.
The weighted average fair value of options granted, determined using the Black-Scholes option valuation method, was $5.03 and $7.64 for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively. The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, was $580 and $4,876, respectively. As of September 30, 2006, there was $2,062 of total unrecognized compensation costs related to stock options. These costs are expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.2 years.
8
DENDRITE INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
($ IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AND PER SHARE DATA)
The actual tax benefit realized for the tax deduction from options exercised of the share-based payment arrangement for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, totaled $229 and $2,019, respectively.
Information with respect to the options outstanding under the Plans at September 30, 2006 is as follows:
| | | | | | Weighted-Average | | | |
| | | | | | Remaining | | | |
| | | | Weighted-Average | | Contractual Life | | Number of | |
Exercise Price Per Share | | Shares | | Exercise Price | | (Years) | | Vested Shares | |
| | | | | | | | | |
$0.00 - $3.32 | | 8,201 | | $ | 2.65 | | 0.3 | | 8,201 | |
$3.33 - $6.64 | | 230,142 | | 6.27 | | 0.9 | | 230,142 | |
$6.65 - $9.95 | | 1,898,861 | | 8.30 | | 4.8 | | 1,114,685 | |
$9.96 - $13.27 | | 662,082 | | 12.31 | | 4.9 | | 618,515 | |
$13.28 - $16.59 | | 3,308,967 | | 14.64 | | 6.6 | | 3,171,711 | |
$16.60 - $19.91 | | 2,737,839 | | 17.89 | | 6.0 | | 2,727,839 | |
$19.92 - $23.23 | | 190,000 | | 22.78 | | 4.1 | | 190,000 | |
$23.24 - $26.55 | | 173,570 | | 23.59 | | 2.6 | | 173,570 | |
$26.56 - $29.87 | | 97,200 | | 27.42 | | 3.4 | | 97,200 | |
$29.88 - $33.19 | | 297,500 | | 33.15 | | 3.2 | | 297,500 | |
| | 9,604,362 | | 14.97 | | 5.5 | | 8,629,363 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Restricted Stock Units
The Plans also allow for the granting of restricted stock units. Generally, the Company grants restricted stock units that vest in three equal increments on each of the first three anniversaries of the date of grant. The fair value of restricted stock is the most recent closing market price of common stock at the date of grant.
Changes in the Company restricted stock units for the nine months ended September 30, 2006, were as follows:
| | | | Weighted-Average | |
| | | | Grant Date | |
| | Shares | | Fair Value | |
Unvested restricted stock at December 31, 2005 | | 280,599 | | $ | 17.22 | |
Granted | | 44,000 | | 14.56 | |
Vested | | (468 | ) | 14.90 | |
Canceled | | (620 | ) | 14.90 | |
Unvested restricted stock at March 31, 2006 | | 323,511 | | 16.86 | |
Granted | | 482,500 | | 12.43 | |
Vested | | (20,802 | ) | 14.22 | |
Unvested restricted stock at June 30, 2006 | | 785,209 | | 14.21 | |
Vested | | (3,007 | ) | 14.85 | |
Canceled | | (15,468 | ) | 12.50 | |
Unvested restricted stock at September 30, 2006 | | 766,734 | | 14.20 | |
| | | | | | |
Under the provisions of SFAS 123(R), the recognition of deferred compensation, a contra-equity account representing the amount of unrecognized restricted stock unit expense that is reduced as expense is recognized at the date restricted stock unit is granted, is no longer required. Therefore, in the first quarter of 2006, the amount that had been in deferred compensation was reversed to zero through common stock in the Company’s consolidated balance sheet.
9
DENDRITE INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
($ IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AND PER SHARE DATA)
EMPLOYEE STOCK PURCHASE PLAN
In 1997, the Company established an employee stock purchase plan that provides full-time employees the opportunity to purchase shares, at 85% of the fair value on dates determined by the Board of Directors, up to a maximum of 10% of their eligible compensation or $21,250, whichever is less. The number of authorized shares available for purchase under this plan is 900,000, of which 89,561 and 63,605 shares were purchased in the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively. There were 51,048 and 140,609 shares available for future issuance under the plan as of September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively.
5. Net (Loss) Income Per Share
The following table presents the computation of basic and diluted net (loss) income per share for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005 (share data in thousands):
| | For the Three Months Ended | | For the Nine Months Ended | |
| | September 30, | | September 30, | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | | 2006 | | 2005 | |
Basic net (loss) income per share computation: | | | | | | | | | |
Net (loss) income | | $ | (6,045 | ) | $ | 10,778 | | $ | (6,050 | ) | $ | 21,426 | |
Weighted-average common shares outstanding | | 43,713 | | 42,944 | | 43,638 | | 42,670 | |
Basic net (loss) income per share | | $ | (0.14 | ) | $ | 0.25 | | $ | (0.14 | ) | $ | 0.50 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Diluted net (loss) income per share computation: | | | | | | | | | |
Net (loss) income | | $ | (6,045 | ) | $ | 10,778 | | $ | (6,050 | ) | $ | 21,426 | |
Diluted common shares outstanding: | | | | | | | | | |
Weighted-average common shares outstanding | | 43,713 | | 42,944 | | 43,638 | | 42,670 | |
Impact of dilutive stock options | | — | | 1,387 | | — | | 1,233 | |
Diluted common shares outstanding | | 43,713 | | 44,331 | | 43,638 | | 43,903 | |
Diluted net (loss) income per share | | $ | (0.14 | ) | $ | 0.24 | | $ | (0.14 | ) | $ | 0.49 | |
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006, 136,000 and 381,000 stock options that could potentially dilute net (loss) income per share in the future are not included in the calculation of diluted net (loss) income per share as they would have been antidilutive. The difference between basic and diluted shares for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005 is primarily due to the assumed exercise of stock options included in the diluted earnings per share computation.
6. Comprehensive (Loss) Income
The components of comprehensive (loss) income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005 consisted of the following:
| | For the Three Months | | For the Nine Months | |
| | Ended September 30, | | Ended September 30, | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | | 2006 | | 2005 | |
Net (loss) income | | $ | (6,045 | ) | $ | 10,778 | | $ | (6,050 | ) | $ | 21,426 | |
Other comprehensive income (loss): | | | | | | | | | |
Foreign currency translation adjustments | | 306 | | (916 | ) | 2,046 | | (1,878 | ) |
Comprehensive (loss) income | | $ | (5,739 | ) | $ | 9,862 | | $ | (4,004 | ) | $ | 19,548 | |
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) as of September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005 is comprised of foreign currency translation adjustments.
10
DENDRITE INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
($ IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AND PER SHARE DATA)
7. Acquisitions
On September 1, 2006, the Company completed the acquisition of substantially all the assets of Opus Health LLC (“Opus”). Based in Long Island, New York, Opus provided direct-to-patient persistence solutions. Opus’s results of operations have been included in the accompanying financial statements since the date of acquisition.
The aggregate purchase price of Opus was $7,353, including $353 of legal and professional fees. Approximately $250 of the purchase price was included in other accrued expenses in the consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2006, and $2,000 of the purchase price was held in escrow as of September 30, 2006. In accordance with the purchase agreement, the $2,000 held in escrow together with any additional amounts to be added to escrow, less amounts claimed against escrow, if any, is payable upon certain milestones relating to the representations, warranties and in connection with a certain patent application acquired as part of the acquisition. In addition, there is $3,000 contingent consideration based on Opus obtaining certain financial measures over the next three years and will be paid if earned. The $3,000 of contingent consideration will be accounted for as compensation expense if earned. There is an additional $1,000 of contingent consideration based on the successful outcome of a certain patent application acquired as part of the acquisition. The $1,000 of additional contingent consideration would be accounted for as additional purchase price, if earned. As of September 30, 2006, nothing had been earned or accrued for the contingent consideration. The Company is in the process of finalizing the valuation of certain intangible assets, including the review of a third-party valuation. Therefore, the allocation of purchase price is preliminary and subject to adjustment. The assets and liabilities acquired in connection with the Opus acquisition and pro forma results of operations are not deemed material to the consolidated financial statements.
The preliminary allocation of purchase price, including the net assets acquired of approximately $28, to intangible assets and goodwill acquired in connection with the Opus acquisition is as follows:
| | Weighted-Average | | | |
| | Estimated Useful | | Acquired Intangible | |
| | Life (Years) | | Asset Value | |
Intangible Assets Subject to Amortization: | | | | | |
Acquired technology | | 7.5 | | $ | 3,800 | |
Customer relationship asset | | 7.2 | | 1,060 | |
Trademarks | | 10 | | 330 | |
Total Intangible Assets Subject to Amortization | | | | 5,190 | |
| | | | | |
Intangible Asset Not Subject to Amortization: | | | | | |
Goodwill | | N/A | | 2,136 | |
Total Intangible Assets | | | | $ | 7,326 | |
8. Purchase Accounting Restructuring Accrual
In connection with the June 2003 acquisition of Synavant Inc. (“Synavant”), the Company restructured the combined operations by exiting certain former Synavant facilities and eliminating certain former Synavant positions. The Company anticipates that the accrued restructuring balance related to the facility exit costs will be paid over the life of the facility leases, ending in February 2012. The liability accrued for expenses to be incurred in exiting certain Synavant facilities includes assumptions related to sublease income, which offsets future lease obligations. The underlying subleases are not in place for all facilities and the future placement of subleases, including the timing and terms and conditions of subleases, could be different than the assumptions utilized.
11
DENDRITE INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
($ IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AND PER SHARE DATA)
The activity related to the purchase accounting restructuring accrual for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 is summarized in the table below:
| | Purchase | | | | | | Purchase | |
| | Accounting | | | | | | Accounting | |
| | Restructuring | | 2006 | | | | Restructuring | |
| | Accrual as of | | Adjustments to | | | | Accrual as of | |
| | December 31, 2005 | | Goodwill | | 2006 Payments | | September 30, 2006 | |
Synavant | | | | | | | | | |
Facility exit costs | | $ | 4,289 | | $ | — | | $ | (1,060 | ) | $ | 3,229 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
SAI | | | | | | | | | |
Lease termination costs | | 321 | | (66 | ) | (255 | ) | — | |
Total | | $ | 4,610 | | $ | (66 | ) | $ | (1,315 | ) | $ | 3,229 | |
9. Goodwill and Intangible Assets
The total gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization for goodwill and intangible assets are as follows:
| | As of September 30, 2006 | | As of December 31, 2005 | |
| | | | Accumulated | | | | | | Accumulated | | | |
| | Gross | | Amortization | | Net | | Gross | | Amortization | | Net | |
Intangible Assets Subject To Amortization: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Purchased capitalized software | | $ | 2,441 | | $ | (2,441 | ) | $ | — | | $ | 2,441 | | $ | (1,996 | ) | $ | 445 | |
Capitalized software development costs | | 35,139 | | (24,759 | ) | 10,380 | | 31,471 | | (21,130 | ) | 10,341 | |
Customer relationship assets | | 17,469 | | (5,125 | ) | 12,344 | | 16,397 | | (3,696 | ) | 12,701 | |
Backlog | | 2,500 | | (2,500 | ) | — | | 2,500 | | (2,491 | ) | 9 | |
Non-compete covenants | | 3,732 | | (3,673 | ) | 59 | | 3,718 | | (3,464 | ) | 254 | |
Purchased database | | 5,176 | | (2,908 | ) | 2,268 | | 5,151 | | (2,082 | ) | 3,069 | |
Acquired technology | | 5,190 | | (340 | ) | 4,850 | | 1,390 | | (84 | ) | 1,306 | |
Trademarks | | 831 | | (152 | ) | 679 | | 500 | | (82 | ) | 418 | |
Other intangibles | | 474 | | (368 | ) | 106 | | 474 | | (325 | ) | 149 | |
Total | | 72,952 | | (42,266 | ) | 30,686 | | 64,042 | | (35,350 | ) | 28,692 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Intangible Assets Not Subject to Amortization: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Goodwill | | 92,332 | | — | | 92,332 | | 90,440 | | — | | 90,440 | |
Trademarks | | 6,732 | | — | | 6,732 | | 6,732 | | — | | 6,732 | |
Total | | 99,064 | | — | | 99,064 | | 97,172 | | — | | 97,172 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Goodwill and Intangible Assets | | $ | 172,016 | | $ | (42,266 | ) | $ | 129,750 | | $ | 161,214 | | $ | (35,350 | ) | $ | 125,864 | |
The changes in the carrying amount of intangible assets not subject to amortization for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 is as follows:
| | | | Acquisitions / | | | | | |
| | | | Purchase | | Currency | | Balance as of | |
| | Balance as of | | Accounting | | Translation | | September 30, | |
| | December 31, 2005 | | Adjustments | | Adjustments | | 2006 | |
Goodwill | | $ | 90,440 | | $ | 1,873 | | $ | 19 | | $ | 92,332 | |
Trademarks | | 6,732 | | — | | — | | 6,732 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 97,172 | | $ | 1,873 | | $ | 19 | | $ | 99,064 | |
The Company conducts its annual impairment testing of goodwill as of October 1 each year. During the nine months
12
DENDRITE INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
($ IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AND PER SHARE DATA)
ended September 30, 2006, there were no changes in events or circumstances that would indicate impairment.
The following table reconciles net intangible assets subject to amortization for the period from December 31, 2005 to September 30, 2006:
| | Net Intangibles | | 2006 Year-to-Date Activity | | Net Intangibles | |
| | as of | | | | | | Translation | | as of | |
| | December 31, 2005 | | Additions | | Amortization | | and Other | | September 30, 2006 | |
Purchased capitalized software | | $ | 445 | | $ | — | | $ | (445 | ) | $ | — | | $ | — | |
Capitalized software development costs | | 10,341 | | 3,668 | | (3,629 | ) | — | | 10,380 | |
Customer relationship assets | | 12,701 | | 1,060 | | (1,429 | ) | 12 | | 12,344 | |
Backlog | | 9 | | — | | (9 | ) | — | | — | |
Non-compete covenants | | 254 | | — | | (209 | ) | 14 | | 59 | |
Purchased database | | 3,069 | | — | | (826 | ) | 25 | | 2,268 | |
Acquired technology | | 1,306 | | 3,800 | | (256 | ) | — | | 4,850 | |
Trademarks | | 418 | | 330 | | (70 | ) | 1 | | 679 | |
Other intangibles | | 149 | | — | | (43 | ) | — | | 106 | |
Total | | $ | 28,692 | | $ | 8,858 | | $ | (6,916 | ) | $ | 52 | | $ | 30,686 | |
Amortization expense related to intangible assets, including internally developed capitalized software costs, for the three month periods ended September 30, 2006 and 2005 was $1,074 and $1,877, respectively. Amortization expense related to intangible assets, including internally developed capitalized software costs, for the nine month periods ended September 30, 2006 and 2005 was $6,916 and $6,022, respectively. Aggregate annual amortization expense of intangible assets (exclusive of future additions) is estimated to be:
Year Ending December 31, | | | |
2006 | | $ | 9,299 | |
2007 | | 8,410 | |
2008 | | 5,708 | |
2009 | | 3,836 | |
2010 | | 2,501 | |
2011 | | 2,080 | |
Thereafter | | 5,768 | |
| | 37,602 | |
Less: Year-to-date amortization expense | | (6,916 | ) |
Net intangible assets subject to amortization as of September 30, 2006 | | $ | 30,686 | |
10. Restructuring and Other Charges
In the first quarter of 2006, the Company announced an Operational Effectiveness (“OE”) program, which is expected to reduce costs and increase profitability by a minimum of $20,000 on an annual basis. As a result, the Company re-examined its cost structure and has presently identified areas of opportunity in facilities consolidation, optimizing of delivery organizations and process automation and improvement. Specifically, the Company’s plans include the following initiatives:
· Consolidation of our United States hardware service operations. A decision was made to move the New Jersey portion of our hardware operations to a new combined hardware services facility in Georgia.
· Consolidation of our United States integrated support center operations. A decision was made to move the Georgia portion of our integrated support center operations to our existing facility in Virginia.
· Rationalization of our European operations, including a reduction of our facilities and personnel to align our cost structure to our existing revenue base.
In the second quarter of 2006, the Company recorded restructuring charges of $2,578 associated with the OE
13
DENDRITE INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
($ IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AND PER SHARE DATA)
program. The restructuring charges included approximately $2,042 of severance and $536 of costs related to refocusing of the Japanese data business.
In the third quarter of 2006, the Company recorded restructuring charges of $12,660 associated with the OE program. The restructuring charges included approximately $8,206 of severance and $4,454 of an asset impairment charge. See Note 11 for further discussion of the impairment charge.
During the three month period ended March 31, 2005, the Company initiated and completed a plan to exit a facility in New Jersey for which it has an operating lease expiring in September 2011. The accrued facility charge relates to vacating a New Jersey facility and for additional facilities vacated and accrued for in previous periods, for which it had operating leases expiring through February 2012, due to changes in market conditions at that time. The Company accrued for the present value of these costs, net of estimated future sublease income. The Company also accrued for severance charges related to the elimination of certain senior and mid-level management positions. These charges are included within accrued restructuring and other charges on the consolidated balance sheets as of September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, and in restructuring and other charges on the consolidated statement of operations during the nine months ended September 30, 2006.
The activity related to accrued restructuring and other charges for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 is summarized in the table below:
| | Accrued | | 2006 | | | | | | Accrued | |
| | Restructuring and | | Restructuring | | | | Currency | | Restructuring and | |
| | Other Charges as of | | and Other | | 2006 | | Translation | | Other Charges as of | |
| | December 31, 2005 | | Charges | | Payments | | Adjustments | | September 30, 2006 | |
Facility exit costs | | $ | 5,332 | | $ | — | | $ | (698 | ) | $ | — | | $ | 4,634 | |
Severance | | 301 | | 10,248 | | (3,665 | ) | 7 | | 6,891 | |
Other | | — | | 536 | | (536 | ) | | | — | |
| | $ | 5,633 | | $ | 10,784 | | $ | (4,899 | ) | $ | 7 | | $ | 11,525 | |
In connection with the plan initiated and completed during the nine months ended September 30, 2005, the Company also wrote-off $1,030 of leasehold improvements included within restructuring and other charges in the consolidated statement of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2005.
11. Asset Held for Sale
In connection with the OE program, the Company made the decision to consolidate its hardware support function in Georgia and therefore decided to sell a New Jersey facility. This facility is classified as asset held for sale in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet and is included within our Corporate segment. Accordingly, the carrying value of the facility held for sale was adjusted to the new fair value less costs to sell of approximately $8,545 based upon a third party valuation. The resulting $4,454 impairment loss is included in the restructuring and other charges within the accompanying consolidated statement of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006.
12. Revolving Credit
The Company has a line-of-credit agreement with JPMorgan Chase (the “Agreement”) in the amount of $30,000 that expires on June 30, 2008. The Agreement is available to finance working capital needs and possible future acquisitions. The Agreement contains customary affirmative and negative covenants and also contains certain financial covenants, including those related to (a) a maximum leverage ratio at the end of any fiscal quarter, (b) a minimum interest coverage ratio at the end of any fiscal quarter and (c) a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio at the end of any fiscal quarter. The Agreement also restricts the Company’s ability to create or assume liens, dispose of assets, consolidate or merge, extend credit, incur other indebtedness or pay cash dividends. As of September 30, 2006, the Company was in compliance with all covenants and did not have any amounts outstanding under the Agreement.
As of September 30, 2006, the Company had outstanding letters-of-credit of approximately $5,337.
14
DENDRITE INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
($ IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AND PER SHARE DATA)
13. Income Taxes
The Company’s effective income tax rate decreased to a benefit of 2.8% for the nine months ended September 30, 2006, compared to a provision of 100.3% for the six months ended June 30, 2006, resulting in a benefit of for the three months ended September 30, 2006 of 21.9%. The decrease in the effective income tax rate is primarily due to the discrete tax effects of the restructuring charges taken in the three months ended September 30, 2006, as well as the reversal of certain tax reserves. The difference from the statutory rate primarily results from the inability to benefit losses in certain foreign jurisdictions.
14. Enterprise-Wide Data
Information about Business Segments:
In the second quarter of 2006, the Company changed its operating segments to reflect the reorganized business. The Company has expanded its segments into four operating segments: sales solutions, marketing solutions, emerging solutions and a corporate segment. The reportable segments presented below represent the Company’s operating segments for which separate financial information is available and which is now utilized on a regular basis by its chief operating decision maker to assess performance and to allocate resources. In identifying its reportable segments, the Company also considered the nature of services provided by its operating segments.
The Company evaluates the performance of the segments based on operating earnings after the corporate allocation of certain administrative expenses. Information about interest income and expense and income taxes is not provided on a segment level. In addition, equity-based compensation is not allocated to the segments. See Note 4 above for further discussion of the Company’s equity-based compensation. The accounting policies of the segments are the same as the Company’s. Information with respect to the Company’s segments are as follows:
Sales solutions includes products and sales support services which are used by, or provided to, the sales forces of our customers.
Marketing solutions primarily includes interactive marketing, data & analytics, consulting, and shipping fees. Shipping fees, which are pass-through costs that bear little to no margin, are required to be included in revenues and costs based upon Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) 00-10, “Accounting for Shipping and Handling Fees and Costs.” These billable shipping transactions are primarily related to our interactive marketing activities.
Shipping and handling fees billed to customers are recorded as revenue and shipping and handling costs paid to vendors are recorded as operating costs. Shipping and handling fees recorded as revenues and operating costs for the three months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005 were $4,245 and $3,994, respectively. Shipping and handling fees recorded as revenues and operating costs for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005 were $15,772 and $13,589, respectively.
Emerging solutions includes compliance solutions, clinical solutions, and contract sales force services.
Corporate includes costs and assets which are not representative of the results of the Company’s individual operating segments. The Company allocates a significant portion of its gross corporate costs to the respective operating segments, to reflect the approximate value which has been incurred relating to services provided by the corporate entity. In addition, certain gross costs are considered to be overhead not attributable to any segment and as such, remain unallocated in Corporate. Included among the unallocated overhead remaining within Corporate are costs for equity based compensation, audit and tax fees, excess facilities, administrative staff, and other ancillary costs.
Due to the chief operating decision maker’s continuous evaluation of unallocated Corporate costs, the Corporate cost allocations have been adjusted for all periods to reflect revisions to the Company’s allocations including the correction of an item previously misclassified in Sales solutions for all periods.
The following tables include revenue and operating (loss) income for each reportable segment for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005.
15
DENDRITE INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
($ IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AND PER SHARE DATA)
| | For the Three Months Ended September 30, | | For the Nine Months Ended September 30, | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | | 2006 | | 2005 | |
Revenue: | | | | | | | | | |
Sales solutions | | $ | 66,762 | | $ | 82,642 | | $ | 202,316 | | $ | 230,641 | |
Marketing solutions | | 28,835 | | 25,310 | | 90,414 | | 79,091 | |
Emerging solutions | | 7,376 | | 6,408 | | 19,753 | | 19,141 | |
Total revenue | | $ | 102,973 | | $ | 114,360 | | $ | 312,483 | | $ | 328,873 | |
| | For the Three Months Ended September 30, | | For the Nine Months Ended September 30, | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | | 2006 | | 2005 | |
Operating (loss) income: | | | | | | | | | |
Sales solutions | | $ | 7,570 | | $ | 23,019 | | $ | 33,751 | | $ | 56,433 | |
Marketing solutions | | (2,919 | ) | (1,440 | ) | (8,253 | ) | (3,566 | ) |
Emerging solutions | | 137 | | 69 | | (379 | ) | 970 | |
Corporate | | (13,144 | ) | (4,238 | ) | (32,868 | ) | (19,281 | ) |
Total operating (loss) income | | $ | (8,356 | ) | $ | 17,410 | | $ | (7,749 | ) | $ | 34,556 | |
The following tables include depreciation and amortization expense, capital expenditures and restructuring and other charges for each business segment for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005.
| | For the Three Months Ended September 30, | | For the Nine Months Ended September 30, | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | | 2006 | | 2005 | |
Depreciation and amortization expense: | | | | | | | | | |
Sales solutions | | $ | 4,072 | | $ | 3,272 | | $ | 12,014 | | $ | 9,040 | |
Marketing solutions | | 961 | | 653 | | 2,621 | | 2,504 | |
Emerging solutions | | 386 | | 234 | | 978 | | 787 | |
Corporate | | 1,098 | | 1,915 | | 3,477 | | 5,695 | |
Total depreciation and amortization expense | | $ | 6,517 | | $ | 6,074 | | $ | 19,090 | | $ | 18,026 | |
| | For the Three Months Ended September 30, | | For the Nine Months Ended September 30, | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | | 2006 | | 2005 | |
Capital expenditures: | | | | | | | | | |
Sales solutions | | $ | 1,820 | | $ | 2,828 | | $ | 5,866 | | $ | 10,887 | |
Marketing solutions | | 657 | | 516 | | 1,343 | | 1,651 | |
Emerging solutions | | 30 | | 36 | | 103 | | 302 | |
Corporate | | 351 | | 1,500 | | 2,551 | | 9,793 | |
Total capital expenditures | | $ | 2,858 | | $ | 4,880 | | $ | 9,863 | | $ | 22,633 | |
| | For the Three Months Ended September 30, | | For the Nine Months Ended September 30, | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | | 2006 | | 2005 | |
Restructuring and other charges: | | | | | | | | | |
Sales solutions | | $ | 5,758 | | $ | — | | $ | 6,517 | | $ | — | |
Marketing solutions | | 1,930 | | — | | 2,884 | | — | |
Emerging solutions | | 63 | | — | | 67 | | — | |
Corporate | | 4,909 | | — | | 5,770 | | 9,372 | |
Total restructuring and other charges (1) | | $ | 12,660 | | $ | — | | $ | 15,238 | | $ | 9,372 | |
16
DENDRITE INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
($ IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AND PER SHARE DATA)
The following table includes total assets at September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005 for each business segment.
| | As of September 30, 2006 | | As of December 31, 2005 | |
Assets: | | | | | |
Sales solutions | | $ | 122,163 | | $ | 149,920 | |
Marketing solutions | | 85,972 | | 87,642 | |
Emerging solutions | | 19,134 | | 16,515 | |
Corporate (2) | | 143,203 | | 108,930 | |
Total assets (3) | | $ | 370,472 | | $ | 363,007 | |
(1) See Note 10 for further discussion of restructuring and other charges.
(2) Corporate assets consist primarily of cash, property and equipment, prepaid taxes, deferred tax assets and asset held for sale.
(3) Goodwill was allocated to the business segments on the basis of relative fair value, determined as of June 30, 2006, using a third party appraisal.
Information about Geographic Areas:
Revenue is classified by the major geographic areas in which we operate. All transfers between geographic areas have been eliminated from consolidated revenues. The following table presents revenues by geographic area:
| | For the Three Months Ended September 30, | | For the Nine Months Ended September 30, | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | | 2006 | | 2005 | |
United States | | $ | 63,007 | | $ | 76,169 | | $ | 188,999 | | $ | 209,296 | |
Europe | | 26,587 | | 24,171 | | 82,495 | | 79,510 | |
All other | | 13,379 | | 14,020 | | 40,989 | | 40,067 | |
| | $ | 102,973 | | $ | 114,360 | | $ | 312,483 | | $ | 328,873 | |
The table above allocates license revenues on a legal basis. On a legal basis, license revenues have been allocated using the geographic location where the intellectual property is owned.
The following table presents long-lived assets by geographic area:
| | As of September 30, 2005 | | As of December 31, 2006 | |
United States | | $ | 159,334 | | $ | 167,459 | |
Europe | | 8,668 | | 9,267 | |
All other | | 9,681 | | 10,586 | |
| | $ | 177,683 | | $ | 187,312 | |
Information about Major Customers:
For the three month period ended September 30, 2006, the Company derived approximately 17% and 12% of its revenues from its two largest customers. For the three month period ended September 30, 2005, the Company derived approximately 27% and 10% of its revenue from its two largest customers. For the nine month period ended September 30, 2006, the Company derived approximately 18% and 12% of its revenues from its two largest customers. For the nine month periods ended September 30, 2005, the Company derived approximately 26% of its revenues from its largest customer. As of
17
DENDRITE INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
($ IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AND PER SHARE DATA)
December 31, 2005, approximately 15% and 10% of the Company’s accounts receivable balance was due from its two largest customers. Other than what has been presented above, no individual customer represented 10% or more of our total consolidated revenues or accounts receivable for or as of the periods presented.
15. Subsequent Event
On October 9, 2006, the Company announced that its largest customer has extended its contract covering Dendrite’s sales force support services in the United States through the end of 2007, at current pricing, but plans an orderly transition of many of these support services in-house and to one or more third-party vendors. The customer will continue with support, maintenance and enhancements of Dendrite’s sales force effectiveness products up to 2011.
ITEM 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
($ In Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
This Form 10-Q contains certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21-E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, which are intended to be covered by the safe harbors created by such acts. For this purpose, any statements that are not statements of historical fact may be deemed to be forward-looking statements, including the statements under “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” regarding our strategy, future operations, future expectations and future estimates, future financial position or results and future plans and objectives of management. Those statements in this Form 10-Q containing the words “believes,” “anticipates,” “plans,” “expects” and similar expressions constitute forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements contain such identifying words. These forward-looking statements are based on our current expectations, assumptions, estimates and projections about our Company and the pharmaceutical, life sciences and consumer packaged goods industries. All such forward-looking statements involve significant risks and uncertainties, including those risks identified in this Form 10-Q under “Factors That May Affect Future Results,” many of which are beyond our control. Although we believe that the assumptions underlying our forward-looking statements are reasonable, any of the assumptions could be inaccurate. Actual results may differ materially from those indicated by the forward-looking statements included in this Form 10-Q, as more fully described under “Factors That May Affect Future Results.” In light of the significant uncertainties inherent in the forward-looking statements included in this Form 10-Q, you should not consider the inclusion of such information as a representation by us or anyone else that we will achieve such results. Moreover, we do not plan to update these forward-looking statements to reflect actual results or changes in assumptions, expectations or projections. In addition, our financial and performance outlook concerning future revenues, margins, earnings, earnings per share and other operating or performance results does not include the impact of any future acquisitions, future acquisition-related expenses or accruals, or any future restructuring or other charges that may occur from time-to-time due to management decisions and changing business circumstances and conditions.
EXECUTIVE OVERVIEW
We provide a broad array of solutions worldwide that enable pharmaceutical and other life science companies to strategically optimize their sales and marketing channels, clinical resources and compliance initiatives. Our plan is to continue to diversify and expand our solutions portfolio, customer base and geographic reach by leveraging our extensive knowledge of the pharmaceutical and life sciences industries and capitalizing upon our deep relationships in these industries. Our strategy continues to rely on both internal growth and acquisitions to meet our growth objectives.
We have expanded both our portfolio of solutions and customer base and believe that this combination presents significant opportunity for future growth. In January and September 2005, we broadened and enhanced our service portfolio with our acquisitions of BuzzeoPDMA, Inc. (“Buzzeo”) and Optas, Inc. (“Optas”), respectively. The Buzzeo acquisition expanded our sample and compliance management solution offerings. The Optas acquisition enhanced our portfolio of marketing solutions services by expanding our privacy-safe relationship marketing solutions for patients and physicians. We believe our acquisitions complement our existing business operations by enhancing our solutions portfolio, increasing our access to new customers and allowing deeper penetration into our current markets. We have also committed to investing in key initiatives to help drive future growth. Our future growth is dependent on our ability to further penetrate the markets in which we operate and increase the adoption rate of our expanded portfolio of solutions.
We evaluate our performance based upon a number of operating metrics. Key metrics are revenues, operating income, diluted net income per share, operating cash flow and days sales outstanding. Our goal is to execute our strategy to yield growth in revenues, operating income and diluted net income per share.
In 2006, we announced an Operational Effectiveness (“OE”) program to streamline our cost structure and realign the Company to drive efficiency and support our growth objectives. The OE program involves an extensive review of the entire Company from which we intend to identify a minimum of $20 million of annualized cost savings. Our execution of the
18
ITEM 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
($ In Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
necessary cost saving actions will result in additional severance and other associated costs during 2006. As of September 30, 2006, we have already identified a significant portion of our cost savings target, and certain actions have already been taken, which resulted in restructuring and other charges of approximately $15.2 million. We expect to incur approximately $15 to $20 million of additional charges and expenses related to OE during the fourth quarter of 2006 and first quarter of 2007. We do not expect to fully realize the savings from our OE initiatives in 2006.
In recent years, we have presented a breakout of our revenues into the three categories of sales solutions, marketing solutions and shipping. These categories were reflective of how our service offerings were marketed to and viewed by our customers, and we believe they provided useful information to understand the changes in our revenues across periods. They are not reflective of the way we managed our business, and therefore associated operating costs and assets by revenue category were not available on a global basis. Based upon these factors, we operated under one reportable segment for disclosure purposes under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards 131, “Disclosure About Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information” (“SFAS 131”) through March 31, 2006. As of June 30, 2006, we completed a process to reorganize our business and to capture transactional data in a format that will enable the reporting of various financial information broken into four new discrete operating segments. We have reclassified our current and historical revenues, operating income, assets and other select data into these new groupings which management is now utilizing to manage the business. Our four operating segments are sales solutions, marketing solutions, emerging solutions as well as a corporate segment. Below is a description of these operating segments:
Sales solutions business includes products and sales support services which are used by, or provided to, the sales force of our customers.
Marketing solutions business primarily includes interactive marketing, data and analytics, campaign management, and shipping fees. Our shipping fees, which are pass-through costs that bear little to no margin, are required to be included in revenues and costs based upon Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) 00-10, “Accounting for Shipping and Handling Fees and Costs.” These billable shipping transactions are primarily related to our interactive marketing activities.
Emerging solutions business includes compliance solutions, clinical solutions, and contract sales force services. While these businesses are not individually significant to our total revenues today, we believe they represent significant growth opportunities in the future.
Corporate includes costs and assets which are not representative of the results of the Company’s individual operating segments. The Company does allocate a significant portion of its gross corporate costs to the respective operating segments, to reflect the approximate value which has been incurred relating to services provided by the corporate entity. In addition certain gross costs are considered to be overhead not attributable to any segment and as such, remain unallocated in Corporate. Included among the unallocated overhead remaining within Corporate are costs for equity based compensation, audit and tax fees, excess facilities, administrative staff, and other ancillary costs.
CUSTOMER UPDATE
The Company’s largest customer has extended its contract with Dendrite for sales force effectiveness services in the United States through 2007, at current pricing, but has advised the Company that as part of the previously described RFP process initiated by the customer, it plans to transition such services, with the exception of support, maintenance and enhancements of Dendrite's sales force effectiveness software, in-house and to one or more third-party vendors. The customer currently intends to continue with support, maintenance and enhancements of Dendrite's sales force effectiveness software up to 2011 under a separate contract, which the Company expects to generate revenue of at least approximately $7 million in 2008, plus work orders and special projects. Contracts with this customer outside of the United States are not affected.
Dendrite estimates the value of revenues associated with the services that are expected to terminate at the end of 2007 to be approximately $41 million, excluding work orders and special projects. Approximately 5% of these revenues are attributed to the Marketing Solutions segment for reporting purposes. Although estimating segment operating income is difficult due to complexities associated with allocations, the segment operating income margin associated with these services is estimated to be in the range of 45% to 50%, excluding Corporate segment unallocated expense.
The extension of the contract into 2007 (approximately $48 million in contracted services as compared to $51 million in 2006) plus anticipated one-time revenue from transition services and other work orders are expected to have a positive impact on 2007 results. The Company noted that (1) anticipated additional cost reductions during the 12-14 month transition period, (2) potential investments in new and complementary business lines and (3) future new business are planned to help mitigate the overall impact of the contract loss beyond 2007. Further, there is no assurance that the current expectation for contract expiration by the end of 2007 would not be delayed or otherwise adjusted due to the complex and important nature of the services covered by the scope of the contract.
19
ITEM 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
($ In Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES, JUDGMENTS AND ESTIMATES
There have been no material changes to our critical accounting policies, judgments and estimates from the information provided in Item 7, Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005, except for the Company’s accounting for stock-based compensation in connection with the adoption of SFAS 123 (revised 2004) “Share-Based Payment” (“SFAS 123(R)”) and accounting for restructuring activities.
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123(R). SFAS 123(R) is a revision of SFAS No. 123, as amended, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation” (“SFAS 123”), and supersedes Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” (“APB 25”). SFAS 123(R) eliminates the alternative to use the intrinsic value method of accounting that was provided in SFAS 123, which generally resulted in no compensation expense recorded in the financial statements related to the issuance of stock options or shares issued under the Company’s Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“ESPP”). SFAS 123(R) requires that the cost resulting from all share-based payment transactions be recognized in the financial statements. SFAS 123(R) establishes fair value as the measurement objective in accounting for share-based payment arrangements and requires all companies to apply a fair-value-based measurement method in accounting for generally all share-based payment transactions with employees.
We account for stock-based compensation in accordance with the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS 123(R). Under the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS 123(R), stock-based compensation cost is measured at the grant date based on the fair value of the award and is recognized as expense over the appropriate vesting period. Determining the fair value of stock-based awards at the grant date requires judgment, including estimating the expected life of stock options, the weighted-average expected stock price volatility and weight-average risk-free interest rate. In addition, judgment is required in estimating the amount of stock-based awards that are expected to be forfeited. If actual results differ significantly from these estimates or different key assumptions were used, it could have a material effect on our Consolidated Financial Statements. See Note 4 of the Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding our adoption of SFAS 123(R).
Accounting for Restructuring Activities
Upon approval of a restructuring plan by management with the appropriate level of authority, we record restructuring liabilities in compliance with SFAS 112, “Employers’ Accounting for Postemployment Benefits,” and SFAS 146 “Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities,” resulting in the recognition of employee severance and related termination benefits for recurring arrangements when they become probable and estimable and on the accrual basis for one-time benefit arrangements. We record other costs associated with exit activities as they are incurred. Employee severance and termination benefit costs reflect estimates based on agreements with relevant statutory requirements or plans adopted by us. These costs are not associated with nor do they benefit continuing activities. Changing business conditions may affect the assumptions related to the timing and extent of facility closure activities. We review the status of restructuring activities on a quarterly basis and, if appropriate, record changes based on updated estimates.
20
ITEM 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
($ In Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
MERGERS AND ACQUISITIONS
We regularly evaluate opportunities to acquire products or businesses that represent strategic enhancements to our operations. Such acquisition opportunities, if they arise, may involve the use of cash, equity or debt instruments.
Opus
On September 1, 2006, we completed the acquisition of substantially all the assets of Opus Heath LLC (“Opus”). Based in Long Island, New York, Opus provided direct-to-patient persistence solutions. Opus results of operations have been included in the accompanying financial statements since the date of acquisition. Opus revenues are presented within our marketing solutions segment.
The aggregate purchase price of Opus was $7,353, including $353 of legal and professional fees. In accordance with the purchase agreement $2,000 of the purchase price was held in escrow as of September 30, 2006. In accordance with the purchase agreement, the $2,000 held in escrow together with any additional amounts to be added to escrow, less amounts claimed against escrow, if any, is payable upon certain milestones relating to the representations, warranties and in connection with a certain patent application acquired as part of the acquisition. In addition there is $3,000 contingent consideration based on Opus obtaining certain financial measures over the next three years which will be paid if earned. As of September 30, 2006, nothing had been earned or accrued for the contingent consideration. The $3,000 contingent consideration will be accounted for as compensation expense. There is an additional $1,000 of contingent consideration based on the successful outcome of a certain patent application acquired as part of the acquisition. The $1,000 of additional contingent consideration would be accounted for as additional purchase price, if earned. We are in the process of finalizing the valuation of certain intangible assets, including the review of a third-party valuation. Therefore, the allocation of purchase price is preliminary and subject to adjustment. The assets and liabilities acquired in connection with the Opus acquisition and pro forma results of operations are not deemed material to the consolidated financial statements.
Optas
On September 12, 2005, we completed the acquisition of Optas. Based in Woburn, Massachusetts, Optas provided privacy-safe relationship marketing solutions for patients and physicians. Optas’ results of operations have been included in the accompanying consolidated financial statements since the date of acquisition. Optas revenues are presented within our marketing solutions segment.
The aggregate purchase price for Optas was approximately $13,188, including $349 of legal and professional fees. In accordance with the purchase agreement, approximately $1,200 of the purchase price was held in escrow as of September 30, 2006. The $1,200 held in escrow, less amounts claimed against escrow, if any, is payable within five business days after March 12, 2007. On September 18, 2006, approximately $600 was released from escrow in accordance with the terms of the purchase agreement. The valuation of certain intangibles assets was finalized in the second quarter of 2006. The assets acquired and liabilities assumed in connection with the Optas acquisition and pro forma results of operations are not deemed material to the consolidated financial statements.
Buzzeo
On January 4, 2005, we completed the acquisition of Buzzeo. Based in Richmond, Virginia, Buzzeo provided compliance, auditing, consulting and reconciliation outsourcing services to the pharmaceutical and life sciences industry. This acquisition further expands our sample and compliance management solution offerings. Buzzeo’s results of operations have been included in the accompanying consolidated financial statements since the date of acquisition. Buzzeo revenues are characterized as compliance solutions within our emerging solutions segment.
The aggregate purchase price for Buzzeo was approximately $10,759, including $33 of legal and professional fees. Approximately $487 of the remaining purchase price was paid in April 2006. In accordance with the purchase agreement, $1,025 was released from escrow in the first quarter of 2006. The valuation of certain intangibles assets was finalized in the fourth quarter of 2005. The assets acquired and liabilities assumed in connection with the Buzzeo acquisition and pro forma results of operations are not deemed material to the consolidated financial statements.
21
ITEM 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
($ In Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2006 AND 2005
REVENUES
| | Three Months Ended September 30, | | $ Increase | | % Increase / | | 2006 % of Total | | 2005 % of Total | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | | / (Decrease) | | (Decrease) | | Revenues | | Revenues | |
Revenues: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Sales solutions | | $ | 66,762 | | $ | 82,642 | | $ | (15,880 | ) | (19 | )% | 65 | % | 72 | % |
Marketing solutions | | 28,835 | | 25,310 | | 3,525 | | 14 | % | 28 | % | 22 | % |
Emerging solutions | | 7,376 | | 6,408 | | 968 | | 15 | % | 7 | % | 6 | % |
Total revenues | | $ | 102,973 | | $ | 114,360 | | $ | (11,387 | ) | (10 | )% | 100 | % | 100 | % |
Total revenues decreased by 10% for the three months ended September 30, 2006 compared with the three months ended September 30, 2005. Total revenues in the United States decreased by 17% from the three months ended September 30, 2005, and were $63,007, or approximately 61% of total revenues. This decrease in the United States was primarily due to a non-recurring project for our largest customer for the three months ended September 30, 2005 and reduced spending by our largest customer which was partially offset by increased revenue from our marketing solution business, including the September 2005 acquisition of Optas for the three months ended September 30, 2006. Our international revenues were $39,966, or approximately 39% of total revenues in the quarter, which increased by 3% from 2005, which was primarily due our consulting and data solutions services, partially offset by a reduction in European sales support services for the three months ended September 30, 2006.
OPERATING COSTS & EXPENSES
| | Three Months Ended September 30, | | $ Increase | | % Increase / | | 2006 % of Total | | 2005 % of Total | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | | / (Decrease) | | (Decrease) | | Revenues | | Revenues | |
Operating Costs & Expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating costs (including shipping) | | $ | 56,172 | | $ | 61,252 | | $ | (5,080 | ) | (8 | )% | 55 | % | 54 | % |
Selling, general and administrative | | 39,816 | | 33,395 | | 6,421 | | 19 | % | 39 | % | 29 | % |
Research and development | | 1,607 | | 1,343 | | 264 | | 20 | % | 2 | % | 1 | % |
Restructuring and other charges | | 12,660 | | — | | 12,660 | | NM | | 12 | % | 0 | % |
Amortization of acquired intangible assets | | 1,074 | | 960 | | 114 | | 12 | % | 1 | % | 1 | % |
Total operating costs & expenses | | $ | 111,329 | | $ | 96,950 | | $ | 14,379 | | 15 | % | 108 | % | 85 | % |
As part of our effort to realign the Company in order to drive efficiency and support our growth objectives, we announced plans to identify initiatives during 2006 that will generate approximately $20 million of annualized cost savings. During the three months ended September 30, 2006, we identified a significant portion of our cost savings target, and certain actions have been taken, which resulted in restructuring and impairment charges of approximately $12.6 million during the period. We expect to incur approximately $15 to $20 million of additional charges related to OE during the fourth quarter of 2006 and first quarter of 2007. We do not expect to fully realize the savings from these efforts in 2006.
OPERATING COSTS (including shipping). Operating costs decreased 8% for the three months ended September 30, 2006 compared with the three months ended September 30, 2005. As a percentage of revenues, operating costs increased to 55% for the three months ended September 30, 2006 versus 54% for the three months ended September 30, 2005. The decrease in operating costs is commensurate with the decrease in revenues offset by higher temporary labor and other resources relating to large customer projects in 2005.
SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE (SG&A). SG&A expenses increased 19% for the three months ended September 30, 2006 compared with the three months ended September 30, 2005. As a percentage of revenues, SG&A increased to 39% for the three months ended September 30, 2006, up from 29% compared with the three months ended September 30, 2005. SG&A costs increased due to higher costs related to stock based compensation expense of $1,927, strategic consulting costs related to our effort to realign the Company and increased other compensation expense which included increased sales positions in Europe.
22
ITEM 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
($ In Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (R&D). R&D expenses increased 20% for the three months ended September 30, 2006 compared with the three months ended September 30, 2005. As a percentage of revenues, R&D expenses increased 1% for the three month period ended September 30, 2006 compared with the three months ended September 30, 2005. R&D expenses plus additions to capitalized software development costs, decreased 6% from $2,749 for the three months ended September 30, 2005, to $2,586 for the three months ended September 30, 2006. This decrease in gross R&D was primarily due to increased utilization of resources in lower cost jurisdictions.
RESTRUCTURING AND OTHER CHARGES. During the three months ended September 30, 2006, we recorded $12,660 of restructuring and other charges. This charge included approximately $8,206 of severance and $4,454 of an asset impairment related to an owned facility, all relating to our 2006 OE initiative. We made the decision to consolidate our hardware support function in Georgia and therefore decided to sell a New Jersey facility. This facility was adjusted to its fair value less cost to sell based upon a third party valuation. No such charges were incurred for the three months ended September 30, 2005. We expect to incur approximately $15 to $20 million of additional charges related to OE during the fourth quarter of 2006 and first quarter of 2007.
AMORTIZATION OF ACQUIRED INTANGIBLE ASSETS. Amortization of acquired intangible assets increased 12% over the three months ended September 30, 2005. The increase primarily relates to additional amortization of intangibles related to the Optas and Opus acquisitions.
PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES. Our effective income tax rate decreased to a benefit of 21.9% for the three months ended September 30, 2006, from an expense of 38.5% for the three months ended September 30, 2005. The decrease in our effective tax rate is primarily due to the discrete tax effects of the restructuring charges taken in the three months ended September 30, 2006, as well as the reversal of certain tax reserves. We believe that our full year effective tax rate will continue to be volatile as the rate will continue to be impacted by our cost reduction initiatives.
NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2006 AND 2005
REVENUES
| | Nine Months Ended September 30, | | $ Increase | | % Increase / | | 2006 % of Total | | 2005 % of Total | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | | / (Decrease) | | (Decrease) | | Revenues | | Revenues | |
Revenues: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Sales solutions | | $ | 202,316 | | $ | 230,641 | | $ | (28,325 | ) | (12 | )% | 65 | % | 70 | % |
Marketing solutions | | 90,414 | | 79,091 | | 11,323 | | 14 | % | 29 | % | 24 | % |
Emerging solutions | | 19,753 | | 19,141 | | 612 | | 3 | % | 6 | % | 6 | % |
Total revenues | | $ | 312,483 | | $ | 328,873 | | $ | (16,390 | ) | (5 | )% | 100 | % | 100 | % |
Total revenues decreased by 5% for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 compared with the nine months ended September 30, 2005. Total revenues in the United States decreased by 9% from the nine months ended September 30, 2005, and were $188,999, or approximately 60%, of total revenues. This decrease in the United States was primarily due to reduced spending by our largest customer for the nine months ended September 30, 2006, compounded by the absence of 2005 revenue associated with a non-recurring project for our two largest customers and a $4,000 one-time contract cancellation settlement from a mid-market pharmaceutical company that exited the United States market. These decreases were partially offset by revenue from the 2005 acquisition of Optas as well as growth in our marketing solutions business. Our international revenues were $123,484, or approximately 40% of total revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2006, which increased 1% from 2005 primarily from growth in marketing solutions.
23
ITEM 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
($ In Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
OPERATING COSTS & EXPENSES
| | Nine Months Ended September 30, | | $ Increase / | | % Increase / | | 2006 % of Total | | 2005 % of Total | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | | (Decrease) | | (Decrease) | | Revenues | | Revenues | |
Operating costs (including shipping) | | $ | 175,321 | | $ | 173,732 | | $ | 1,589 | | 1 | % | 56 | % | 53 | % |
Selling, general and administrative | | 121,707 | | 103,258 | | 18,449 | | 18 | % | 39 | % | 31 | % |
Research and development | | 4,835 | | 4,615 | | 220 | | 5 | % | 2 | % | 1 | % |
Restructuring and other charges | | 15,238 | | 9,372 | | 5,866 | | 63 | % | 5 | % | 3 | % |
Amortization of acquired intangible assets | | 3,131 | | 3,340 | | (209 | ) | -6 | % | 1 | % | 1 | % |
Total operating costs & expenses | | $ | 320,232 | | $ | 294,317 | | 25,915 | | 9 | % | 102 | % | 89 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
OPERATING COSTS (including shipping). Operating costs increased 1% for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 compared with the nine months ended September 30, 2005. As a percentage of revenues, operating costs increased to 56% for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 versus 53% for the nine months ended September 30, 2005. This increase was due to our September 2005 acquisition of Optas, increased marketing and compliance solutions business, which require higher incremental costs to deliver, and increased pass-through postage costs.
SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE (SG&A). SG&A expenses increased 18% for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 compared with the nine months ended September 30, 2005. As a percentage of revenues, SG&A increased to 39% for the nine months ended September 30, 2006, up from 31% compared with the nine months ended September 30, 2005. SG&A cost increased due to higher costs related to stock based compensation expense of $5,994, and strategic consulting costs related to our effort to realign the Company and increased other compensation expense.
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (R&D). R&D expenses increased 5% for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 compared with the nine months ended September 30, 2005. As a percentage of revenues, R&D expenses increased 1% for the nine month period ended September 30, 2006 compared with the nine months ended September 30, 2005. R&D expenses plus additions to capitalized software development costs remained flat the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005 due to increased utilization of resources in lower cost jurisdictions in 2006.
RESTRUCTURING AND OTHER CHARGES. During the nine months ended September 30, 2006, we recorded $15,238 of restructuring and other charges. The charges include approximately $10,248 of severance, $4,454 of an asset impairment related to an owned facility and $536 of costs related to the re-focusing of our Japanese data business, all relating to our 2006 OE initiative. We made the decision to consolidate our hardware support function in Georgia and therefore decided to sell a New Jersey facility. This facility was adjusted to its fair value less cost to sell based upon a third party valuation. We expect to incur approximately $15 to $20 million of additional charges related to OE during the fourth quarter of 2006 and first quarter of 2007.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2005, we recorded $7,649 of facility-related charges and a severance charge of $1,723. The facility charges consist of $6,619 related to vacating a New Jersey facility and for additional facilities vacated in previous periods due to changes in market conditions, as well as $1,030 related to the write-off of leasehold improvements associated with the exit of our New Jersey facility. The $1,723 severance charge relates to the elimination of certain senior and mid-level management positions.
AMORTIZATION OF ACQUIRED INTANGIBLE ASSETS. Amortization of acquired intangible assets decreased 6% over the nine months ended September 30, 2005. The decrease primarily reflects certain intangibles assets related to the Software Associates International (“SAI”) and Synavant acquisitions, which were fully amortized as of June 30, 2005, partially offset by additional amortization of intangibles related to the Optas and Opus acquisitions.
PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES. Our effective income tax rate decreased to a benefit of 2.8% for the nine months ended September 30, 2006, from 38.5% for the nine months ended September 30, 2005. The decrease in our effective tax rate was primarily due to the discrete tax effects of the restructuring charges taken in the nine months ended September 30, 2006, as well as the reversal of certain tax reserves. We believe that our full year effective tax rate will continue to be volatile as the rate will continue to be impacted by our cost reduction initiatives.
24
ITEM 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
($ In Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
SEGMENT REVENUE AND OPERATING INCOME (LOSS)
THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2006 AND 2005
Sales Solutions
| | Three Months Ended September 30, | | $ Increase | | % Increase / | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | | / (Decrease) | | (Decrease) | |
Revenue | | $ | 66,762 | | $ | 82,642 | | $ | (15,880 | ) | (19 | )% |
Restructuring and other charges | | $ | 5,758 | | $ | — | | $ | 5,758 | | N/A | |
Operating income | | $ | 7,570 | | $ | 23,019 | | $ | (15,449 | ) | (67 | )% |
Sales solutions revenues accounted for approximately 65% of total Company revenues during the three months ended September 30, 2006, which decreased 19% compared with the three months ended September 30, 2005. Revenues in the United States decreased by 24%, due to reduced spending by our largest customer during the three months ended September 30, 2006 and a non-recurring project for our largest customer for the three months ended September 30, 2005. Our international sales decreased 5%, which was due to a reduction in European sales support services for the three months ended September 30, 2006.
Operating income decreased by 67% compared with the three months ended September 30, 2005. This decrease was primarily due to reduced revenues and severance costs related to our OE program recorded in the three months ended September 30, 2006.
Marketing Solutions
| | Three Months Ended September 30, | | $ Increase | | % Increase / | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | | / (Decrease) | | (Decrease) | |
Revenue | | $ | 28,835 | | $ | 25,310 | | $ | 3,525 | | 14 | % |
Restructuring and other charges | | $ | 1,930 | | $ | — | | $ | 1,930 | | N/A | |
Operating loss | | $ | (2,919 | ) | $ | (1,440 | ) | $ | (1,479 | ) | 103 | % |
Marketing solutions revenues accounted for approximately 28% of total Company revenues during the three months ended September 30, 2006, which increased by approximately 14% compared with the three months ended September 30, 2005. This increase was primarily due to growth in our United States marketing solutions business, excluding low grow margin revenue, increased by 21% over the prior year, primarily from added revenue from our 2005 acquisition of Optas. Our international marketing solution revenues increased by approximately 12% compared with the three months ended September 30, 2005, due to increases in consulting and data, partially offset by a decrease in interactive marketing revenues.
Marketing solutions revenue includes low gross margin revenue consisting primarily of shipping fees which accounted for approximately $4,621, or 4% of total revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2006, which remained flat at 4% compared with approximately $4,405 for the three months ended September 30, 2005. Shipping revenues contribute little to no margin and result from pass-through shipping costs associated with our global interactive marketing business.
Operating loss increased by 103% compared with the three months ended September 30, 2005. This increase was primarily due to severance costs related to our OE program recorded and higher incremental costs to deliver various marketing solutions offerings in the three months ended September 30, 2006.
25
ITEM 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
($ In Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
Emerging Solutions
| | Three Months Ended September 30, | | $ Increase | | % Increase / | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | | / (Decrease) | | (Decrease) | |
Revenue | | $ | 7,376 | | $ | 6,408 | | $ | 968 | | 15 | % |
Restructuring and other charges | | $ | 63 | | $ | — | | $ | 63 | | N/A | |
Operating income | | $ | 137 | | $ | 69 | | $ | 68 | | 99 | % |
Emerging solutions revenues accounted for approximately 7% of total Company revenues during the three months ended September 30, 2006, which increased by $968 or 15% compared with the three months ended September 30, 2005. This increase was due to growth in our clinical solution services, which grew by 31% and our European contract sales force business, which increased by 56% partially offset by decreased revenue in our compliance business due to two large projects that were completed in three months ended September 30, 2005.
Operating income increased by $68 or 99% compared with the three months ended September 30, 2005. This increase was primarily due to increased revenues from our compliance solutions service and contract sales force business compared with the three months ended September 30, 2005.
Corporate
| | Three Months Ended September 30, | | $ Increase | | % Increase / | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | | / (Decrease) | | (Decrease) | |
Operating loss | | $ | (13,144 | ) | $ | (4,238 | ) | $ | (8,906 | ) | 210 | % |
Restructuring and other charges | | $ | 4,909 | | $ | — | | $ | 4,909 | | N/A | |
Operating expenses increased by 210% compared with the three months ended September 30, 2005. This increase was primarily due to an asset impairment charge related to an owned facility of $4,454, higher costs related to stock based compensation expense, strategic consulting costs related to our effort to realign the Company, severance costs recorded related to our OE program and increased other compensation expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2006.
NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2006 AND 2005
Sales Solutions
| | Nine Months Ended September 30, | | $ Increase | | % Increase / | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | | / (Decrease) | | (Decrease) | |
Revenue | | $ | 202,316 | | $ | 230,641 | | $ | (28,325 | ) | (12 | )% |
Restructuring and other charges | | $ | 6,517 | | $ | — | | $ | 6,517 | | N/A | |
Operating income | | $ | 33,751 | | $ | 56,433 | | $ | (22,682 | ) | (40 | )% |
Sales Solutions revenues accounted for approximately 65% of total Company revenues during the nine months ended September 30, 2006, which decreased 12% compared with the nine months ended September 30, 2005. Revenues in the United States decreased by 15%, due to reduced spending by our largest customer for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 compounded by the absence of 2005 revenue associated with non-recurring projects for our two largest customers and a $4,000 one-time contract cancellation settlement from a mid-market pharmaceutical company that exited the United States. International sales decreased by approximately $4,220 or 7%, primarily due to the roll-off of a larger European customer during the second quarter of 2005 and reduced European license fees, which was partially offset by growth in license revenues in Asia and increased ongoing service fees resulting from regional deals Latin America.
26
ITEM 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
($ In Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
Operating income decreased by 40% compared with the nine months ended September 30, 2005. This decrease was primarily due to reduced revenues, severance costs related to our OE program recorded in the nine months ended September 30, 2006, and a $4,000 one-time settlement and a large client rollout project which occurred during the nine months ended September 30, 2005.
Marketing Solutions
| | Nine Months Ended September 30, | | $ Increase | | % Increase / | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | | / (Decrease) | | (Decrease) | |
Revenue | | $ | 90,414 | | $ | 79,091 | | $ | 11,323 | | 14 | % |
Restructuring and other charges | | $ | 2,884 | | $ | — | | $ | 2,884 | | N/A | |
Operating loss | | $ | (8,253 | ) | $ | (3,566 | ) | $ | (4,687 | ) | 131 | % |
Marketing solutions revenues accounted for approximately 29% of total Company revenues during the nine months ended September 30, 2006, which increased by approximately 14% compared with the nine months ended September 30, 2005. This increase was primarily due to growth in our United States business, which increased by 39% over the prior year, primarily from growth in our interactive marketing business and added revenue from our September 2005 acquisition of Optas. Growth in United States interactive marketing revenues resulted from increased services to one of our larger customers and other new business. Our international marketing solution revenues increased by approximately 2% compared with the nine months ended September 30, 2005, due to increases in consulting and data, partially offset by a decrease in interactive marketing revenues.
Marketing solutions includes low gross margin revenue consisting primarily of shipping fees which accounted for approximately $16,940 or 5% of total revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2006, which increased by approximately 11% compared with approximately $15,281 for the nine months ended September 30, 2005. Shipping revenues contribute little to no margin and result from pass-through shipping costs associated with our global integrated marketing business.
Operating loss increased from $3,566 for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 to $8,253 for the nine months ended September 30, 2006. This increase was primarily due to severance costs related to our OE program recorded in the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and higher incremental costs to deliver various marketing solutions offerings for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 as compared with the nine months ended September 30, 2005.
Emerging Solutions
| | Nine Months Ended September 30, | | $ Increase | | % Increase / | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | | / (Decrease) | | (Decrease) | |
Revenue | | $ | 19,753 | | $ | 19,141 | | $ | 612 | | 3 | % |
Restructuring and other charges | | $ | 67 | | $ | — | | $ | 67 | | N/A | |
Operating (loss) income | | $ | (379 | ) | $ | 970 | | $ | (1,349 | ) | (139 | )% |
Emerging solution revenues accounted for approximately 6% of total Company revenues during the nine months ended September 30, 2006, which increased by $612 or 3% compared with the nine months ended September 30, 2005. This increase was due to growth in revenues from our compliance solution services of 18% and our European contract sales force business of 40%, partially offset by decreased revenue in our compliance business due to two large projects that were completed the nine months ended September 30, 2005.
Operating (loss) income decreased by $1,349 from income of $970 to a loss of $379 for the nine months ended September 30, 2006. This decrease was primarily due to a reduction of ongoing clinical solution services with our largest customer versus the nine months ended September 30, 2005.
27
ITEM 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
($ In Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
Corporate
| | Nine Months Ended September 30, | | $ Increase | | % Increase / | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | | / (Decrease) | | (Decrease) | |
Operating loss | | $ | (32,868 | ) | $ | (19,281 | ) | $ | (13,587 | ) | 70 | % |
Restructuring and other charges | | $ | 5,770 | | $ | 9,372 | | $ | (3,602 | ) | 38 | % |
Operating expenses increased by $13,587 from $19,281 to $33,868 for the nine months ended September 30, 2006. This increase was primarily due to an asset impairment charge related to an owned facility of $4,454, higher costs related to stock based compensation expense, strategic consulting costs related to our effort to realign the Company, increased other compensation expenses and severance costs recorded related to our OE program.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
As of September 30, 2006, working capital was $93,005 compared to $82,247 as of December 31, 2005. Cash and cash equivalents were $84,147 as of September 30, 2006, compared to $66,145 as of December 31, 2005. These increases were primarily attributable to cash generated by operating activities offset by payments made in connection with our acquisition of Opus and purchase of property and equipment.
We finance our business primarily through cash generated by operations. Net cash provided by operating activities was $35,247 and $39,829 for the nine month periods ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively. The decrease was primarily related to the net loss adjusted for changes in assets and liabilities, net of effects from our current acquisition. During the three months ended September 30, 2006, our accounts receivable days sales outstanding decreased to 59 from 67 days for the three months ended December 31, 2005, due to the 2006 collections of 2005 deferred revenue and improvements in our collection process during the nine months ended September 30, 2006. Our restructuring and other charges resulted in a net loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2006, however, it had a minimal effect on our operating cash flows. Future payments of these accruals will have a negative impact on future operating cash flows. Our operating cash flows were affected by payments of income taxes, purchase accounting restructuring charges, accounts payable and accrued expenses. We expect to spend approximately $25,000 to $30,000 in cash relating to our OE initiative, excluding capital investments.
Cash used in investing activities was $19,237 for the nine months ended September 30, 2006, which was primarily attributable to purchases of property and equipment, our acquisition of Opus and additions to capitalized software development costs. Cash used in investing activities was $47,917 for the nine months ended September 30, 2005, which included payments for the Optas, Buzzeo and Uto Brain acquisitions as well as additions to capitalized software development costs and purchases of property and equipment. Additions of property and equipment in 2005 primarily related to our facilities in New Jersey, as well as investing in our helpdesk automation process and interactive marketing machinery.
As anticipated, purchases of property and equipment decreased for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 versus the comparable prior year period. During 2006, excluding expenditures related to the OE initiative we expect capital spending in the range of approximately $15,000 to $18,000 primarily to support the Company’s infrastructure and productivity initiatives. We expect capital spending related to the OE initiative in the range of $10,000 to $12,000 in the fourth quarter of 2006 and first quarter of 2007. We expect this spending to be offset by the future sales of own facilities. We review our capital expenditure program periodically and adjust it as required to meet current needs.
Cash provided by financing activities was $1,025 for the nine months ended September 30, 2006, compared to $9,697 for the nine months ended September 30, 2005. The decrease of $8,672 was primarily attributed to lower proceeds from the issuance of common stock.
We regularly evaluate opportunities to acquire products or businesses complementary to our operations. Such acquisition opportunities, if they arise, may involve the use of cash, equity or debt instruments. We believe that available funds, anticipated cash flows from operations and the availability of our revolving line of credit will satisfy our current projected working capital and capital expenditure requirements, exclusive of cash required for possible future acquisitions of businesses, products and technologies, during the next twelve to eighteen months. There can be no assurance, however, that our business will continue to generate cash flow at current levels or that anticipated operational improvements will be achieved. Our ability to generate future cash flows depends on our future performance and financial results, which, to a certain extent, are subject to general conditions in or affecting the pharmaceutical and life sciences industry and to general economic, political, financial, competitive and regulatory factors beyond our control.
Contractual Obligations and Commitments
We have a line-of-credit agreement with JPMorgan Chase (the “Agreement”) in the amount of $30,000 that expires on June 30, 2008. The Agreement is available to finance working capital needs and possible future acquisitions. The Agreement contains customary affirmative and negative covenants and also contains certain financial covenants, including
28
ITEM 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
($ In Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
those related to (a) a maximum leverage ratio at the end of any fiscal quarter, (b) a minimum interest coverage ratio at the end of any fiscal quarter and (c) a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio at the end of any fiscal quarter. The Agreement also restricts our ability to create or assume liens, dispose of assets, consolidate or merge, extend credit, incur other indebtedness or pay cash dividends. As of September 30, 2006, we were in compliance with all covenants and did not have any amounts outstanding under the Agreement.
Our principal commitments at September 30, 2006 consisted primarily of obligations under operating and capital leases as well as future minimum guarantees to certain vendors. Future minimum payments on these obligations are as follows:
Contractual Obligations | | Total | | October 1, 2006 Through December 31, 2006 | | 2007 | | 2008 | | 2009 | | 2010 | | Thereafter | |
Capital leases | | $ | 1,857 | | $ | 163 | | $ | 1,622 | | $ | 72 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | |
Minimum guarantees | | 4,469 | | 469 | | 2,000 | | 2,000 | | — | | — | | — | |
Operating leases (1) | | 97,410 | | 7,095 | | 19,230 | | 14,877 | | 12,612 | | 11,572 | | 32,024 | |
Total | | $ | 103,736 | | $ | 7,727 | | $ | 22,852 | | $ | 16,949 | | $ | 12,612 | | $ | 11,572 | | $ | 32,024 | |
(1) Operating lease amounts include $14,520 of future operating lease payments, excluding estimated future sublease income, accrued for in accrued facility charges and in the purchase accounting restructuring accruals related to the Synavant and SAI acquisitions.
As of September 30, 2006, letters-of-credit for approximately $5,337 were outstanding related to deposits on certain facilities.
We have an agreement with a venture capital fund promoting technology businesses in New Jersey with a commitment to contribute $1,000 to the fund, callable at the discretion of the general partner in $100 increments. As of September 30, 2006, $700 has been paid, with $300 of the commitment remaining. The agreement has a termination date of December 11, 2010, subject to extension with the consent of a majority in interest of the limited partners. This asset is recorded within other assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet.
29
ITEM 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
($ In Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
FACTORS THAT MAY AFFECT FUTURE RESULTS
Set forth in this Form 10-Q are certain risks and uncertainties that could cause our actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements contained in this Form 10-Q. You are strongly urged to carefully consider the cautionary language and risks set forth below.
WE DEPEND ON A FEW MAJOR CUSTOMERS FOR A SIGNIFICANT PORTION OF OUR REVENUES
Historically, a limited number of our customers have contributed a significant percentage of our revenues. We anticipate that our operating results in any given period will continue to depend significantly upon revenues from a small number of customers. The loss of any of these customers (which could include loss through mergers and acquisitions) could have a materially adverse effect on our business, operating results or financial condition. We cannot make any assurances that we will retain our existing customers or attract new customers that would replace the revenue that could be lost if one or more of these customers failed to renew its agreement(s) with us.
OUR LARGEST CUSTOMER PLANS A TRANSITION OF A SIGNIFICANT PORTION OF THEIR SERVICES
The Company’s largest customer has extended its contract with Dendrite for sales force effectiveness services in the United States through 2007, at current pricing, but has advised the Company that as part of the previously described RFP process initiated by the customer, it plans to transition such services, with the exception of support, maintenance and enhancements of Dendrite's sales force effectiveness software, in-house and to one or more third-party vendors. The customer currently intends to continue with support, maintenance and enhancements of Dendrite's sales force effectiveness software up to 2011 under a separate contract, which the Company expects to generate revenue of at least approximately $7 million in 2008, plus work orders and special projects.
As discussed above in Management’s Discussion and Analysis, Dendrite estimates the value of revenues associated with the services that are expected to terminate at the end of 2007 to be approximately $41 million, excluding work orders and special projects, and estimates the segment operating income margin associated with these services to be in the range of 45% to 50%, excluding Corporate segment unallocated expense.
While the extension of the contract into 2007 plus anticipated one-time revenue from transition services and other work orders are expected to have a positive impact on 2007 results, and additional cost reductions, potential investments in new and complementary business lines and future new business are planned to help mitigate the impact of the contract loss, there can be no assurance that such cost savings will be achieved in the amounts or at the times we are targeting or that we will be able to generate sufficient additional revenues from new and complementary business lines and future new business.
Any failure to achieve such additional cost savings in the amounts and at the times we are targeting and to adequately increase revenues from investments in new and complementary business lines and future new business can be expected to have a material adverse effect on our revenues, profitability and financial condition.
OUR BUSINESS IS HEAVILY DEPENDENT ON THE PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY
Most of our solutions are currently used in connection with the marketing and sale of prescription-only drugs. This market is undergoing a number of significant changes. These changes include:
• the significant and continuing consolidation of the pharmaceutical industry which may reduce the number of our existing and potential customers;
• regulatory changes that permit the over-the-counter sale of formerly prescription-only drugs;
• U.S. and international governmental regulations mandating price controls;
• increasing Food and Drug Administration activism; and
• competitive pressure on the pharmaceutical industry resulting from the continuing shift to delivery of healthcare and pharmaceuticals through managed care organizations.
We cannot assure you that we can respond effectively to any or all of these and other changes in the marketplace. Our failure to do so could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results or financial condition, as our business depends, in large part, on the business conditions within this marketplace.
OUR CUSTOMERS MAY NOT SUCCESSFULLY IMPLEMENT OUR PRODUCTS
Our customers often implement our products in stages and our products are often utilized by a large number of our customers’ personnel. In the event that our customers have difficulties implementing our products and services or are not satisfied with the implementation or operation of our products and services, our business, operating results and financial condition could be materially and adversely affected.
WE FACE RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH OUR ACQUISITIONS
As part of our business strategy, we have acquired, and in the future may acquire, businesses that offer complementary
30
ITEM 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
($ In Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
products, services or technologies. These acquisitions, including any future acquisitions, are and will be accompanied by substantial risks, including:
• unexpected problems, liabilities, risks or costs associated with the acquired business;
• the effect of the acquisitions on our financial and strategic position;
• our inability to successfully integrate the acquired business;
• the failure of an acquired business to further our strategies;
• our inability to achieve expected cost and business synergies;
• the significant strain on our operating systems;
• the diversion of our management’s attention from other business concerns;
• the impairment or loss of relationships with customers of the acquired business;
• the negative impact of the combination of different corporate cultures;
• the loss of key employees of the acquired company;
• regulatory or compliance issues existing in the acquired organization;
• undetected problems within the acquired organization; and
• the integration and maintenance of uniform, company-wide standards, procedures and policies.
Any of these factors could have a material adverse effect on our revenues and earnings.
We expect that the consideration paid for future acquisitions, if any, could be in the form of cash, equity, debt or a combination of these. To the extent that we issue shares of stock or other rights to purchase stock in connection with any future acquisition, existing shareholders will experience dilution and potentially decreased earnings per share.
BUSINESS AND ECONOMIC PRESSURES ON OUR MAJOR CUSTOMERS MAY CAUSE A DECREASE IN DEMAND FOR OUR NEW PRODUCTS AND SERVICES
Business and economic pressures on our major customers may result in budget constraints that directly impact their ability to purchase our new products and services offerings. We cannot assure you that any decrease in demand caused by these pressures will not have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results or financial condition.
THE LENGTHY SALES AND IMPLEMENTATION CYCLES FOR SFE SOLUTIONS MAKE IT DIFFICULT TO PREDICT OUR QUARTERLY REVENUES
The selection of a sales force effectiveness (SFE) solution generally entails an extended decision-making process by our customers because of the strategic implications, substantial costs and significant commitment of resources associated with a customer’s license or implementation of the solution. Given the importance of the decision, senior levels of management of our customers are often involved in the process and, in some instances, their board of directors may also be involved. As a result, the decision-making process typically takes nine to eighteen months, and in certain cases longer. In addition, other factors, unrelated to our product and services, such as acquisitions, product delays, or other issues, may also significantly impact the timing and amounts of buying decisions. Accordingly, we cannot fully control or predict the timing of our execution of contracts with customers. Prior sales and implementation cycles cannot be relied upon as any indication of future cycles.
In addition, an implementation process of three to six or more months before the software is rolled out to a customer’s sales force is customary. However, if a customer were to delay or extend its implementation process, our quarterly revenues may decline below expected levels and could adversely affect our results of operations.
OUR QUARTERLY OPERATING RESULTS MAY FLUCTUATE
Our total revenue and operating results may vary significantly from quarter-to-quarter. The main factors that could cause these fluctuations are:
• the discretionary nature of our customers’ purchase and budget cycles;
• potential delays in recognizing revenue from license and other transactions;
• seasonal variations in operating results, including the increased seasonality associated with our international growth; and
• variations in the fiscal or quarterly cycles of our customers.
In addition, we establish our expenditure levels for product development, sales and marketing and some of our other operating expenses based in large part on our expected future revenues and anticipated competitive conditions. In particular, we frequently add staff in advance of new business to permit adequate time for training. If the new business is subsequently
31
ITEM 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
($ In Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
delayed, canceled or not awarded, we will have incurred expenses without the associated revenues. We also may increase sales and marketing expenses if competitive pressures become greater than originally anticipated. Since only a small portion of our expenses varies directly with our actual revenues, our operating results and profitability are likely to be adversely and disproportionately affected if our revenues fall below our targeted goals or expectations.
As a result of these and other factors, revenues for any quarter may be subject to fluctuation. You should not rely on our period-to-period comparisons of our results of operations as indications of future performance. Our future quarterly results may from time to time not meet the expectations of market analysts or investors, which could have a materially adverse effect on the price of our common stock.
AN UNFAVORABLE GOVERNMENT REVIEW OF OUR INCOME AND PAYROLL TAX RETURNS AND CHANGES IN OUR EFFECTIVE TAX RATES COULD ADVERSELY AFFECT OUR OPERATING RESULTS
We are subject to income, payroll and indirect taxes in the United States and in multiple foreign jurisdictions. We exercise judgment in determining our worldwide provision for these taxes, and in the ordinary course of our business there may be transactions and calculations where the ultimate tax determination is uncertain.
We are regularly subjected to routine audits by various tax authorities. Any such audit may result in a determination that our tax obligations exceed the amounts provided for by us in our financial statements. Such additional tax obligations and any related penalties could adversely impact our business, operating results and financial condition for current, future and prior periods.
Additionally, for a variety of reasons, we may not in the future be able to successfully maintain our historic effective tax rates.
FUTURE RESTRUCTURING MAY ADVERSELY IMPACT OUR OPERATIONS
We have announced and are executing plans to identify and reduce costs in our business. As a result, we expect to incur severance and other associated costs for these actions which may adversely affect our future operating results.
Furthermore, delays or increased costs in implementing any restructuring plans or cost savings initiatives or opportunities could delay or adversely affect the anticipated financial benefits of any such restructuring.
Additionally, any restructuring or cost savings initiatives may be disruptive to our employees who are transitioning to different roles or responsibilities in restructured areas of our business. Such disruptions may cumulatively adversely impact future operating results.
There also can be no assurance that such savings initiatives or opportunities will be achieved in the time periods or amounts planned.
WE MAY BE UNABLE TO SUCCESSFULLY INTRODUCE NEW PRODUCTS OR RESPOND TO TECHNOLOGICAL CHANGE
The market for SFE products changes rapidly because of frequent improvements in computer hardware and software technology. Our future success will depend, in part, on our ability to:
• use available technologies and data sources to develop new products and services and to enhance our current products and services;
• introduce new solutions that keep pace with developments in our target markets; and
• address the changing and increasingly sophisticated needs of our customers.
We cannot assure you that we will successfully develop and market new products or product enhancements that respond to technological advances in the marketplace, or that we will do so in a timely fashion. We also cannot assure you that our products will adequately and competitively address the needs of the changing marketplace.
Competition for software products has been characterized by shortening product cycles. We may be materially and adversely affected by this trend if the product cycles for our products prove to be shorter than we anticipate. If that happens, our business, operating results or financial condition could be adversely affected.
To remain competitive, we also may have to spend more of our resources on product research and development than we have in the past. As a result, our results of operations could be materially and adversely affected.
SOFTWARE ERRORS OR DEFECTS COULD AFFECT OUR REVENUES
Our software products are technologically complex and may contain previously undetected errors or failures or errors when products are first introduced or when updated versions are released. We cannot assure you that, despite our testing, our new products will be free from significant errors. Software errors could cause delays in the commercial release of products
32
ITEM 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
($ In Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
until the errors have been corrected. Software errors may cause us to be in breach of our agreements with customers, which could result in termination of the agreements and monetary damages. Software errors may cause damage to our reputation and cause us to commit significant resources to their correction. Errors that result in termination of agreements, monetary damages, losses or delays could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results or financial condition.
INCREASED COMPETITION MAY RESULT IN PRICE REDUCTIONS AND DECREASED DEMAND FOR OUR PRODUCTS AND SERVICES SOLUTIONS
There are a number of other companies that sell CRM and SFE products and related services that specifically target the pharmaceutical industry, including competitors that are actively selling CRM and SFE software products in more than one country and competitors that also offer CRM and SFE support services. Some of our competitors and potential competitors are part of large corporate groups and have significantly greater financial, sales, marketing, technology and other resources than we have.
While we believe that the CRM and SFE software products and/or services offered by most of our competitors do not address the variety of pharmaceutical customer needs that our solutions address, increased competition may require us to reduce the prices for our products and services. Increased competition may also result in decreased demand for our products and services.
We believe our ability to compete depends on many factors, some of which are beyond our control, including:
• the number and success of new market entrants supplying competing CRM and SFE products or support services;
• alliances among existing competitors;
• technological changes or changes in the our customers’ use of the Internet;
• expansion of product lines by, or consolidation among, our existing competitors; and
• development and/or operation of in-house CRM or SFE software products or services by our customers and potential customers.
Any one of these factors can lead to price reductions and/or decreased demand and we cannot assure you that we will be able to continue to compete successfully or that competition will not have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results or financial condition.
WE MAY NOT BE ABLE TO COMPETE EFFECTIVELY IN THE INTERNET-RELATED PRODUCTS AND SERVICES MARKET NOR CAN WE PROVIDE ASSURANCES THAT THE DEMAND FOR INTERNET-RELATED PRODUCTS AND SERVICES WILL INCREASE
The success of parts of our business will depend, in part, on our ability to continue developing Internet-related products, modifying and improving our existing products and responding to technological advances and changing commercial uses of the Internet. We cannot assure you that our Internet-related products and services will adequately respond to such technological advances and changing uses. Nor can we assure you that the demand for our Internet-related products and services will increase.
Commercial use of the Internet raises potential problems with security, privacy, reliability, accessibility, quality of service and government regulation. These issues, if unresolved, may affect the use of our Internet-related products. If these potential problems arise, our business, financial condition or results of operations could be materially and adversely affected.
OUR INTERNATIONAL OPERATIONS HAVE RISKS THAT OUR DOMESTIC OPERATIONS DO NOT
We have recently significantly expanded and may in the future further expand our international operations and enter additional international markets. This expansion would require significant management attention and financial resources that could adversely affect operating margins and earnings. We may not be able to maintain or increase international market demand for our products and services. If we do not, our international sales will be limited and our business, financial condition or results of operations could be materially and adversely affected.
The sale of our products and services in foreign countries accounts for, and is expected in the future to account for, an increasing material part of our revenues. These sales are subject to substantial risks inherent in international business activities, including:
• adverse changes in the political stability and economic environments in these countries and regions;
• adverse changes in tax, tariff and trade and other regulations;
33
ITEM 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
($ In Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
• the absence or significant lack of legal protection for intellectual property rights in certain of these countries; and
• difficulties in managing an organization spread on a global basis.
Each of the above risks could have a significant impact on our revenues, profitability and our ability to deliver products on a competitive and timely basis, which could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition or operating results.
Since we have operations in a number of countries and our service agreements in such countries are denominated in foreign currencies, we face exposure to adverse movements in foreign currency exchange rates. As currency rates change, translation of the income statements of our international entities from local currencies to U.S. dollars affects period-over-period comparability of operating results. Historically, we have not hedged these translation risks because we generally reinvest our cash flows from international operations. However, we continue to evaluate foreign currency translation risk exposure. As we continue to grow our international business, the risks associated with foreign currency translation will also grow.
CATASTROPHIC EVENTS COULD NEGATIVELY AFFECT OUR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY INFRASTRUCTURE
The efficient operation of our business, and ultimately our operating performance, depends on the uninterrupted use of our critical business and information technology systems. Many of these systems require the use of specialized hardware and other equipment that is not readily available in the marketplace. Although we maintain these systems at more than one location, a natural disaster, a fire or other catastrophic event at any of these locations could result in the destruction of these systems. In such an event, the replacement of these systems and restoration of archived data and normal operation of our business could take several days to several weeks, or more. During the intervening period when our critical business and information technology systems are fully or partially inoperable, our ability to conduct normal business operations could be significantly and adversely impacted and as a result our business, operating results and financial condition could be adversely affected.
OUR SUCCESS DEPENDS ON RETAINING OUR KEY SENIOR MANAGEMENT TEAM, ENSURING EFFECTIVE TRANSITION FOR KEY POSITIONS AND ATTRACTING AND RETAINING QUALIFIED PERSONNEL
Our future success depends, to a significant extent, upon the contributions of our executive officers and key sales, technical and customer service personnel. While we believe that we have implemented effective succession plans, we can make no assurance that the loss of key personnel and transitions to new key personnel would not adversely impact our business or result in less effective management or technical teams.
Our future success also depends on our continuing ability to attract and retain highly qualified technical and managerial personnel. Due to competition for such personnel, we have at times experienced difficulties in recruiting and retaining qualified personnel and we may experience such difficulties in the future. Our ability to expand and increase revenue growth in the future will depend, in part, on our success in recruiting and training such qualified personnel. We may not always be able to expand our personnel in these areas as necessary to support our operations. Any recruiting or retention difficulties could adversely affect our business, operating results or financial condition.
IF OUR SECURITY MEASURES ARE BREACHED AND AN UNAUTHORIZED PARTY OBTAINS ACCESS TO A CUSTOMER’S DATA, CERTAIN OF OUR SOLUTIONS MAY BE PERCEIVED AS BEING INSECURE AND CUSTOMERS MAY CURTAIL OR STOP USING OUR SERVICE
Certain of our solutions involve the storage and transmission of customers’ proprietary information, and security breaches could expose us to a risk of loss of this information, litigation and potential liability. Because techniques used to obtain unauthorized access or to sabotage systems change frequently and generally are not recognized until launched against a target, we may be unable to anticipate these techniques or to implement adequate preventative measures. If an actual or perceived breach of our security occurs, the market perception of the effectiveness of our security measures could be harmed and we could lose existing customers and our ability to obtain new customers.
OUR BUSINESS DEPENDS ON PROPRIETARY RIGHTS THAT WE MAY NOT BE ABLE TO PROTECT COMPLETELY
We rely on a combination of trade secret, copyright and trademark laws, non-disclosure, license and other contractual agreements and technical measures to protect our proprietary rights. We cannot assure you that the steps we take will prevent misappropriation of these rights. Further, protective actions we have taken or will take in the future may not prevent competitors from developing products with features similar to our products. In addition, effective copyright and trade secret protection may be unavailable or limited in certain foreign countries. In response to customer requests, we have also on occasion entered into agreements which require us to place our source code in escrow to secure our service and maintenance obligations.
34
ITEM 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
($ In Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
THIRD PARTIES MAY CLAIM THAT OUR SOLUTIONS INFRINGE ON THEIR PROPRIETARY RIGHTS
As a company offering technology solutions, there can be no assurance that third parties also offering technology solutions will not assert infringement claims against us in the future. While we believe that our solutions do not infringe upon proprietary rights of other parties, there can be no assurance that the Company would not be found to infringe on the proprietary rights of others. Any such finding could have a material adverse impact on our operating results or financial condition.
IF OUR THIRD-PARTY VENDORS ARE UNABLE TO SUCCESSFULLY RESPOND TO TECHNOLOGICAL CHANGE OR IF WE DO NOT MAINTAIN OUR RELATIONSHIPS WITH THIRD-PARTY VENDORS, INTERRUPTIONS IN THE SUPPLY OF OUR PRODUCTS MAY RESULT
Some of our software is provided by third-party vendors. If our third-party vendors are unable to successfully respond to technological change or if our relationships with certain third-party vendors are terminated, we may experience difficulty in replacing the functionality provided by the third-party software currently offered with our products. Although we believe there are other sources for all of our third-party software, any significant interruption in the supply of these products could adversely impact our sales unless and until we can secure another source. The absence of or any significant delay in the replacement of functionality provided by third-party software in our products could materially and adversely affect our sales.
THE RESULTS DERIVED FROM CURRENT AND FUTURE STRATEGIC RELATIONSHIPS MAY PROVE TO BE LESS FAVORABLE THAN ANTICIPATED
We are involved in a number of strategic relationships with third parties and are frequently pursuing others. Should these relationships, or any of them, prove to be more costly than anticipated or fail to meet revenue expectations or other anticipated synergies, we cannot guarantee that such events will not have a material impact upon our business, operating results or financial condition.
OUR DATA AND ANALYTICS SOLUTIONS ARE DEPENDENT UPON STRATEGIC RELATIONSHIPS WHICH, IF NOT MAINTAINED, COULD UNDERMINE THE CONTINUED VIABILITY OF THESE SOLUTIONS
Our data and analytics solutions are sourced, in part, from data provided through strategic relationships. Although we believe there are other sources for such data, the termination of any of these relationships could diminish the breadth or depth of our data and analytics solutions. This termination or our failure to establish new strategic relationships in the future could negatively impact our business, operating results or financial condition.
FEDERAL AND STATE LAWS AND REGULATIONS AND THE LAWS OF VARIOUS FOREIGN JURISDICTIONS COULD DEPRESS THE DEMAND FOR SOME OF OUR SOLUTIONS
While we believe our data and analytics solutions are not in violation of current federal or state laws and regulations or the laws of foreign jurisdictions pertaining to patient privacy, health information or personal information, including the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), we cannot guarantee that future laws or regulations or interpretations of existing laws and statutes will not impact negatively upon our ability to market these solutions or cause a decrease in demand for such solutions from customers that see an increased risk in any such new laws or regulations.
GOVERNMENTAL REGULATION MAY MATERIALLY AND ADVERSELY AFFECT OUR ABILITY TO DISTRIBUTE CONTROLLED SUBSTANCES THROUGH THE MAIL
Through our interactive marketing business, we may distribute controlled substances to doctors’ offices through the mail as part of certain interactive marketing programs provided on behalf of pharmaceutical manufacturers. It is important to the business that this practice of distributing prescription-only drugs continues. Future legislation may restrict our ability to provide these types of services. If any such legislation is enacted, it could have a material and adverse effect on our business, operating results and financial condition.
DIFFICULTIES IN SUBLEASING OR OTHERWISE DISPOSING OF CERTAIN OF OUR FACILITIES MAY NEGATIVELY IMPACT UPON OUR EARNINGS
We expect to sublease all or a portion of certain of our facilities and sell our facility in Piscataway, New Jersey. An inability to successfully dispose of or sublet, as applicable, any of these facilities or to obtain favorable pricing or sublease terms could negatively impact our earnings.
UNANTICIPATED CHANGES IN OUR ACCOUNTING POLICIES MAY BE REQUIRED BECAUSE OF MANDATES BY ACCOUNTING STANDARDS SETTING ORGANIZATIONS AND COULD HAVE A MATERIAL IMPACT ON OUR FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
In reporting our financial results we rely upon the accounting policies and standards then in effect at the time of our report. Future regulations, standards or interpretations may require us to adjust or restate financial results previously reported. A required restatement could have a material impact upon past financial results or current comparison to previous results.
WE MAY FACE RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH EVENTS WHICH MAY AFFECT THE WORLD ECONOMY
World events such as terrorist attacks, the current military action in the Middle East and elsewhere, and hostilities in the Middle East, Asia and other geographical areas, have and may in the future weaken the U.S. and world economies. Any
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ITEM 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
($ In Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
resultant weaknesses in these economies may adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of operations or the businesses of our customers.
WE FACE RISKS IN CONNECTION WITH IMPLEMENTING THE REQUIREMENTS OF SECTION 404 OF THE SARBANES OXLEY ACT
We continue to be involved in the process of evaluating our internal control over financial reporting in order to allow management to report on, and our registered independent public accounting firm to attest to, our internal controls, as required by Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. This is a continuing process and we cannot be certain as to the timing of completion of our future reviews, evaluation, testing and remediation actions or the impact of the same on our operations or the results of the required testing and required attestation report by us and also by our registered independent public accounting firm. If at any time we are unable to implement the requirements of Section 404 in a timely manner or with adequate compliance, we may be subject to sanctions or investigation by regulatory authorities, such as the Securities and Exchange Commission or NASDAQ. Any such actions could have a material adverse effect on our financial results and the price of our common stock.
PROVISIONS OF OUR CHARTER DOCUMENTS AND NEW JERSEY LAW MAY DISCOURAGE AN ACQUISITION OF DENDRITE
Provisions of our Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, our By-laws, as amended, and New Jersey law may make it more difficult for a third-party to acquire us. For example, the Board of Directors may, without the consent of the stockholders, issue preferred stock with rights senior to those of the common stock. In addition, we have a Shareholder Rights Plan which may limit the ability of a third-party to attempt a hostile acquisition of the Company.
OUR COMMON STOCK MAY BE SUBJECT TO PRICE FLUCTUATIONS
The market price of our common stock may be significantly affected by the following factors:
• the announcement or the introduction of new products and services by us or our competitors;
• quarter-to-quarter variations in our operating results or changes in revenue or earnings estimates or failure to meet or exceed revenue or earnings estimates;
• market conditions in the technology, healthcare and other growth sectors;
• general consolidation in the healthcare information industry which may result in the market perceiving us or other comparable companies as potential acquisition targets;
• the gain or loss of significant customers, orders or other business with significant customers;
• changes in the domestic and international economic, political and business conditions; and
• future acquisitions.
Further, the stock market has experienced on occasion extreme price and volume fluctuations. The market prices of the equity securities of many technology companies have been especially volatile and often have been unrelated to the operating performance of such companies. These broad market fluctuations may have a material adverse effect on the market price of our common stock.
ITEM 4. Controls and Procedures
Management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have evaluated our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on their evaluation as of September 30, 2006, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of September 30, 2006 solely because of the material weakness in internal control over financial reporting described below. Management considers internal control over financial reporting to be an integral component of disclosure procedures.
As reported in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005, our management conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our system of internal control over financial reporting and concluded that our system of internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2005. During the second quarter of 2006, management identified a material weakness in internal control at Optas, Inc., which is part of our Marketing solutions segment. Specifically, the controls to ensure that revenue is recognized in the appropriate accounting period did not operate effectively at Optas, Inc. This material weakness resulted in an overstatement of revenue that was corrected by management in the consolidated financial statements and was not material to the overall presentation of Dendrite’s consolidated financial statements. However, due to the potential for additional misstatement, management concluded that this deficiency represented a material weakness. Optas, Inc., which represents approximately 2% of consolidated revenues for the nine
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months ended September 30, 2006, was acquired during the third quarter of 2005 and, as permitted by applicable SEC rules, was excluded from the scope of our internal control assessment at December 31, 2005.
During the third quarter of 2006, we undertook certain improvements to remediate the material weakness related to our internal controls at Optas, Inc. over revenue recognition in the appropriate accounting period. The remedial actions were as follows:
1. The Company has appointed new operational and financial management over the business unit.
2. The Company documented formal policies and procedures on revenue recognition for the Optas, Inc. business.
3. Management conducted formal training regarding revenue recognition at the Optas, Inc. business location.
As of the date of this filing, we continue to take the steps necessary to fully remediate this material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting. These internal controls will be subject to testing by Dendrite’s internal and external auditors in connection with management’s annual assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006. We believe the remedial actions taken to date are reasonably likely to have a material affect on our internal control over financial reporting. There were no other changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended September 30, 2006 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1A. Risk Factors
Other than the risks described under the caption “OUR LARGEST CUSTOMER PLANS A TRANSITION OF A SIGNFICANT PORTION OF THEIR SERVICES” in Part I, Item 2 .” Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”, there are no material changes in the risk factors from those included in our 2005 annual report on Form 10-K.
However, in addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the factors discussed in Part I, Item 2.” Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” under “FACTORS THAT MAY AFFECT FUTURE RESULTS” in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, which could materially affect our business, financial condition or future results. The risks described in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are not the only risks facing our Company. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and/ or operating results.
ITEM 5. Other Information
(a) On September 30, 2006, the Company committed to a plan to exit the Company’s facilities in Piscataway, New Jersey, Avalon Ridge, Georgia and the United Kingdom. In connection with the exit of these facilities, management determined to terminate the employment of certain employees at each of these facilities. In addition, the Company committed to a plan of termination with respect to certain European employees related to position eliminations or restructuring. The information contained under the heading “RESTRUCTURING AND OTHER CHARGES” on page 23 is incorporated herein by reference. The information set forth in Note 10 to the Notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements is also incorporated herein by reference.
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ITEM 6. Exhibits
10.1 | | New Hire Authorization – Update Appendix |
| |
31.1 | | Certification of John E. Bailye, Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
| | |
31.2 | | Certification of Jeffrey J. Bairstow, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Company, pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
| | |
32 | | Certifications of John E. Bailye, Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, and Jeffrey J. Bairstow, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Company pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
Signatures
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Date: November 2, 2006
| By: | /s/ John E. Bailye |
| | John E. Bailye, |
| | Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) |
| | |
| By: | /s/ Jeffrey J. Bairstow |
| | Jeffrey J. Bairstow, |
| | Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer) |
EXHIBIT INDEX
10.1 | | New Hire Authorization – Update Appendix |
| |
31.1 | | Certification of John E. Bailye, Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
| | |
31.2 | | Certification of Jeffrey J. Bairstow, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Company, pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
| | |
32 | | Certifications of John E. Bailye, Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, and Jeffrey J. Bairstow, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Company pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
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