UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D. C. 20549
FORM N-CSR
Investment Company Act file number: 811-02021
Deutsche DWS Securities Trust
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)
875 Third Avenue
New York, NY 10022-6225
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)
Registrant’s Telephone Number, including Area Code: (212) 454-4500
Diane Kenneally
100 Summer Street
Boston, MA 02110
(Name and Address of Agent for Service)
Date of fiscal year end: | 12/31 |
Date of reporting period: | 12/31/2020 |
ITEM 1. | REPORT TO STOCKHOLDERS |
(a) |
December 31, 2020
Annual Report
to Shareholders
DWS Communications Fund
This report must be preceded or accompanied by a prospectus. To obtain a summary prospectus, if available, or prospectus for any of our funds, refer to the Account Management Resources information provided in the back of this booklet. We advise you to consider the Fund’s objectives, risks, charges and expenses carefully before investing. The summary prospectus and prospectus contain this and other important information about the Fund. Please read the prospectus carefully before you invest.
Stocks may decline in value. Any fund that concentrates in a particular segment of the market will generally be more volatile than a fund that invests more broadly. Investing in foreign securities presents certain risks, such as currency fluctuations, political and economic changes, and market risks. Emerging markets tend to be more volatile and less liquid than the markets of more mature economies, and generally have less diverse and less mature economic structures and less stable political systems than those of developed countries. Investing in derivatives entails special risks relating to liquidity, leverage and credit that may reduce returns and/or increase volatility. This fund is non-diversified and can take larger positions in fewer issues, increasing its potential risk. The Fund may lend securities to approved institutions. Please read the prospectus for details.
War, terrorism, economic uncertainty, trade disputes, public health crises (including the recent pandemic spread of the novel coronavirus) and related geopolitical events could lead to increased market volatility, disruption to U.S. and world economies and markets and may have significant adverse effects on the Fund and its investments.
The brand DWS represents DWS Group GmbH & Co. KGaA and any of its subsidiaries such as DWS Distributors, Inc. which offers investment products or DWS Investment Management Americas, Inc. and RREEF America L.L.C. which offer advisory services.
NOT FDIC/NCUA INSURED NO BANK GUARANTEE MAY LOSE VALUE
NOT A DEPOSIT NOT INSURED BY ANY FEDERAL GOVERNMENT AGENCY
2 | | | DWS Communications Fund |
Dear Shareholder:
The outlook for economic recovery remains positive overall, buoyed by progress in the approval and distribution of coronavirus vaccines and a resolution of the 2020 elections. We still, however, have a long road ahead.
Restrictive measures are likely to remain in place, at least to some degree, until broad vaccine distribution is achieved. This suggests that full recovery might take some time. This view appears to be shared by the U.S. Federal Reserve (Fed). Despite more optimism on growth and employment, inflation is expected to remain below the 2% target. Only by 2023 are inflation and unemployment forecasts at levels that would reflect what the Fed would currently see as a full recovery.
The coming months should bring clarity regarding the Biden administration’s domestic and foreign policies. The first priority is likely to be another tranche of COVID-related fiscal support. In the first quarter, we anticipate passage of a bill built around further stimulus checks, funds for state and local governments, and enhancements to unemployment benefits, among other provisions.
Recovery suggests that long-term interest rates climb, at least modestly, and S&P earnings per share (EPS) could return to its prior peak in the second quarter of this year. That is a reasonable and constructive outlook, but it provides little help in forecasting equity returns for 2021. Fair or sustainable price-to-earnings ratios (PEs) on mid-cycle earnings remains uncertain.
As we move forward, not all sectors will benefit equally. For this reason, we believe that active management, with its close monitoring of developments, is critical. We believe that the close interaction between our portfolio managers and our CIO Office — which synthesizes the views of more than 900 DWS economists, analysts and investment professionals around the world — positions us to make strategic and tactical decisions.
We appreciate your trust and welcome the opportunity to help you navigate these unusual times. For ongoing updates to our market and economic outlook, please visit the ‘Insights’ section of dws.com.
Best regards,
![]() | Hepsen Uzcan
President, DWS Funds |
Assumptions, estimates and opinions contained in this document constitute our judgment as of the date of the document and are subject to change without notice. Any projections are based on a number of assumptions as to market conditions and there can be no guarantee that any projected results will be achieved. Past performance is not a guarantee of future results.
DWS Communications Fund | | | 3 |
Portfolio Management Review | (Unaudited) |
Market Overview and Fund Performance
All performance information below is historical and does not guarantee future results. Returns shown are for Class A shares, unadjusted for sales charges. Investment return and principal fluctuate, so your shares may be worth more or less when redeemed. Current performance may differ from performance data shown. Please visit dws.com for the most recent month-end performance of all share classes. Fund performance includes reinvestment of all distributions. Unadjusted returns do not reflect sales charges and would have been lower if they had. Please refer to pages 9 through 10 for more complete performance information.
Investment Process
The Fund seeks to achieve its objective through a combination of long-term growth of capital and, to a lesser extent, current income. In choosing securities, portfolio management emphasizes investments in companies offering products, services and enabling technologies in a wide spectrum from traditional communications to newer data-centric communications like the Internet and corporate networks.
DWS Communications Fund gained 25.94% during 2020, exceeding the 22.98% return for the MSCI World Communication Services Index and the 23.92% average return of the funds in its Morningstar peer group, Communication Funds. The Fund outpaced the benchmark in the five- and ten-year periods that ended on December 31, 2020.
The global COVID-19 pandemic was clearly the defining feature of 2020. Initially, the virus led to a deep stock-market decline in February and March as the world wrestled with understanding the magnitude of the challenge. The markets quickly recovered in the second quarter in response to robust government stimulus and the resumption of economic activity, and the rally continued through year end.
The 22.98% gain for the MSCI World Communication Services Index far exceeded the 15.90% return of the broader global equity market, as measured by the MSCI World Index. The sustained level of innovation across the sector allowed many communications-related companies to offer solutions that helped people navigate the social distancing and lockdown mandates of the pandemic.
Performance Attribution
The Fund performed well in the annual period, outpacing its benchmark and capturing many of the key trends that drove returns across the
4 | | | DWS Communications Fund |
communications sector. From a broad standpoint, our investments in a number of the sector’s smaller, faster-growing, and more innovative companies was a tailwind at a time in which growth stocks strongly outperformed.
For instance, we capitalized on the strength in several non-traditional media companies that took advantage of the changing consumer behavior brought about by COVID-19. Snap, Inc., Spotify, Inc., and Netflix, Inc. are prime examples. All three continued to build on their strong competitive positions, with rising market share, higher user engagement, and improving monetization of their assets. Similarly, companies that leverage digital infrastructure to create better ways to acquire goods saw a similar acceleration in acceptance and usage. This trend played a role in the strong gain for the Fund’s position in ETSY, Inc.,*
An underweight in AT&T Corp. was an additional source of positive relative performance. We believed the company’s focus on the slower-growing traditional media space limited its growth opportunities, and the stock indeed lagged its sector peers by a wide margin. On the other hand, the Fund’s position in New York Times Co. gained ground and was a leading contributor. The company reinvented itself to capture changes in the way people consume news, and the transformation fed through to a robust gain for the stock since we added it to the portfolio in 2018.
A number of positions in software companies that facilitate communications further contributed to the Fund’s results. Nuance Communications, Inc., which helps medical professionals automate patient documentation via voice recognition technologies, and Everbridge, Inc.,* a provider of software used in critical-event notifications, both delivered strong returns and aided the Fund’s results.
Interactive gaming was another source of positive performance. The pandemic led to impressive growth in user engagement, fueling a rally in Activision Blizzard, Inc.
On the other hand, we lost some relative performance from an underweight position in Walt Disney Co. We were too conservative in our positioning due to our concerns about the impact of COVID-19 on the company’s parks and movie divisions. As a result, the Fund was did not fully participate when accelerating growth in Disney’s streaming business caused the stock to move sharply higher late in the year.
DWS Communications Fund | | | 5 |
Certain underweights in faster-growing companies that outperformed in 2020, such as Roku, Inc.,* and Nintendo Co., Ltd., detracted, as well. An overweight position in the legacy telecommunications company Vodafone PLC weighed on results amid investors’ gravitation to the growth style.
Fund holdings that came under pressure from COVID-19, rather than benefiting from it, were additional detractors of note. Among these were World Wrestling Entertainment Corp. and Lamar Advertising Co.*
Providers of specialized infrastructure that facilitate broadband communications, including Crown Castle International Corp. and American Tower Corp., further detracted in the growth-oriented market environment. However, we made up for some of the shortfall through an investment in the Spain-based tower operator Cellnex Telecom SA.
Outlook and Positioning
We continued to see a favorable backdrop for the communications sector at year-end. The combination of coronavirus vaccines, continued accommodation from the world’s central banks, and the likelihood of material fiscal stimulus should lead to improving economic conditions and the return to a sense of normalcy. Importantly, however, this “normal” is not apt to be the same as the old normal. The hardship and necessity of the pandemic prompted people to seek digital solutions to traditional needs, and in many cases society may not go back to its old ways. Many of these tools, products, and services were already firmly gaining acceptance prior to the pandemic, but the shift in behavior helped accelerate the process. We view communications companies as the engine that can power the march to a digital world by providing connectivity infrastructure, newer forms of content consumption, and innovations in the ways people communicate and interact with one another.
With this said, we remain cognizant of possible risk factors. One of the largest known risks is that the unprecedented stimulus will lead to a meaningful increase in interest rates. This could have a negative effect on equity valuations, especially for companies with the highest growth. We are also mindful that a re-opening of the economy could result in slower growth for certain communications companies. In some cases, companies that face “tough comparisons” caused by their above-average earnings in 2020 could see a short-term impact on their stock prices. In our view, this misses the larger point that the move toward the digital world has accelerated. We also acknowledge that the regulatory scrutiny
6 | | | DWS Communications Fund |
for some of the sector’s largest companies may continue to escalate. Although it is difficult to conclude with any certainty whether the current actions of the Department of Justice and Federal Communications Commission will result in materially negative outcomes, we are closely watching this process to assess its effect on the Fund’s holdings and the sector as a whole.
While the Fund has previously maintained positions in some of the largest communications companies, we are currently less positive on traditional telecommunications services, traditional media, and the largest Internet companies. Conversely, we are more positive on areas that are generally providing newer services and methods of communicating and thus gaining a growing share of engagement, usage, and revenues. The streaming of both audio and video content is one prominent example. We view social platforms as a potential source of opportunity, as well.
Interactive gaming gained a sizable benefit from the lockdowns. While gaming companies may post less impressive growth in 2021 due to tough comparisons versus 2020, we believe the more important trend is consumers’ steady, material increase in engagement with these platforms over time. We believe companies that facilitate newer forms of communication may also represent an opportunity. We are also positive on specialized physical infrastructure that makes high bandwidth, low-latency communication possible, including wireless tower and data center providers.
More broadly speaking, we remained focused on using a selective, bottom-up approach to individual stock selection. We continue to rely on our fundamental research process to identify what we believe are some of the more compelling investment ideas in this diverse and dynamic sector.
* | Not held at December 31, 2020. |
DWS Communications Fund | | | 7 |
Portfolio Management Team
Daniel Fletcher, CFA, Director
Portfolio Manager of the Fund. Began managing the Fund in 2017.
– | Joined DWS in 2017 with twenty-four years of industry experience. Prior to joining, he worked in portfolio management and equity research at Neuberger Berman, with a focus on technology, media and telecommunications companies. Before that, he worked as a telecommunications services analyst and in equity research management at Lehman Brothers. Previously, he served in investment research and execution functions at The Batavia Group and as a structured finance analyst at Deloitte & Touche. |
– | Portfolio Manager and Analyst for US Equities: New York. |
– | BA in Communications from William Paterson University; MBA in Finance from Rutgers Graduate School of Management. |
Sebastian P. Werner, PhD, Director
Portfolio Manager of the Fund. Began managing the Fund in 2017.
– | Joined DWS in 2008; previously, he served as a Research Assistant for the Endowed Chair of Asset Management at the European Business School, Oestrich-Winkel while earning his PhD. |
– | Portfolio Manager for Global and US Growth Equities: New York. |
– | MBA in International Management from the Thunderbird School of Global Management; Masters Degree (“Diplom-Kaufmann”) and PhD in Finance (“Dr.rer.pol.”) from the European Business School, Oestrich-Winkel. |
The views expressed reflect those of the portfolio management team only through the end of the period of the report as stated on the cover. The management team’s views are subject to change at any time based on market and other conditions and should not be construed as a recommendation. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Current and future portfolio holdings are subject to risk.
Terms to Know
MSCI World Index is an unmanaged index representing large and mid-cap equity performance across 23 developed markets countries. It covers approximately 85% of the free float-adjusted market capitalization in each country.
MSCI World Communication Services Index (formerly known as MSCI World Telecommunication Services Index) is an unmanaged index designed to capture the large and mid-capitalization segments across 23 developed markets countries. All securities in the index are classified in the Communication Services sector as per the Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS ®).
The Morningstar Communications Funds category consists of funds whose portfolios concentrate on telecommunications and media companies of various kinds. Most invest in some combination of cable television, wireless-communications and communications-equipment firms, as well as traditional phone companies. A few favor entertainment firms, mainly broadcasters, film studios, publishers and online service providers.
Contribution and detraction incorporate both a stock’s total return and its weighting in the fund.
Overweight means that a fund holds a higher weighting in a given sector compared with its benchmark index. Underweight means that a fund holds a lower weighting.
8 | | | DWS Communications Fund |
Performance Summary | December 31, 2020 (Unaudited) |
Class A | 1-Year | 5-Year | 10-Year | |||||||||
Average Annual Total Returns as of 12/31/20 |
| |||||||||||
Unadjusted for Sales Charge | 25.94% | 11.05% | 9.94% | |||||||||
Adjusted for the Maximum Sales Charge (max 5.75% load) | 18.70% | 9.75% | 9.29% | |||||||||
MSCI World Index† | 15.90% | 12.19% | 9.87% | |||||||||
MSCI World Communication Services Index†† | 22.98% | 9.53% | 8.35% | |||||||||
Class C | 1-Year | 5-Year | 10-Year | |||||||||
Average Annual Total Returns as of 12/31/20 |
| |||||||||||
Unadjusted for Sales Charge | 25.01% | 10.22% | 9.11% | |||||||||
Adjusted for the Maximum Sales Charge (max 1.00% CDSC) | 25.01% | 10.22% | 9.11% | |||||||||
MSCI World Index† | 15.90% | 12.19% | 9.87% | |||||||||
MSCI World Communication Services Index†† | 22.98% | 9.53% | 8.35% | |||||||||
Institutional Class | 1-Year | 5-Year | 10-Year | |||||||||
Average Annual Total Returns as of 12/31/20 |
| |||||||||||
No Sales Charges | 26.20% | 11.33% | 10.20% | |||||||||
MSCI World Index† | 15.90% | 12.19% | 9.87% | |||||||||
MSCI World Communication Services Index†† | 22.98% | 9.53% | 8.35% |
Performance in the Average Annual Total Returns table above and the Growth of an Assumed $10,000 Investment line graph that follows is historical and does not guarantee future results. Investment return and principal fluctuate, so your shares may be worth more or less when redeemed. Current performance may differ from performance data shown. Please visit dws.com for the Fund’s most recent month-end performance. Fund performance includes reinvestment of all distributions. Unadjusted returns do not reflect sales charges and would have been lower if they had.
The gross expense ratios of the Fund, as stated in the fee table of the prospectus dated May 1, 2020 are 1.69%, 2.46% and 1.44% for Class A, Class C and Institutional Class shares, respectively, and may differ from the expense ratios disclosed in the Financial Highlights tables in this report.
Index returns do not reflect any fees or expenses and it is not possible to invest directly into an index.
Performance figures do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares.
Generally accepted accounting principles require adjustments to be made to the net assets of the Fund at period end for financial reporting purposes only, and as such, the total return based on the unadjusted net asset value per share may differ from the total return reported in the financial highlights.
DWS Communications Fund | | | 9 |
Growth of an Assumed $10,000 Investment (Adjusted for Maximum Sales Charge) |
The Fund’s growth of an assumed $10,000 investment is adjusted for the maximum sales charge of 5.75%. This results in a net initial investment of $9,425.
The growth of $10,000 is cumulative.
Performance of other share classes will vary based on the sales charges and the fee structure of those classes.
† | The Morgan Stanley Capital International (MSCI) World Index is an unmanaged index representing large and mid-cap equity performance across 23 developed markets countries. It covers approximately 85% of the free float-adjusted market capitalization in each country. |
†† | MSCI World Communication Services Index (formerly known as MSCI World Telecommunication Services Index) is an unmanaged index designed to capture the large and mid capitalization segments across 23 developed markets countries. All securities in the index are classified in the Communication Services sector as per the Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS®). |
Class A | Class C | Institutional Class | ||||||||||
Net Asset Value | ||||||||||||
12/31/20 | $ | 32.48 | $ | 28.99 | $ | 33.33 | ||||||
12/31/19 | $ | 25.79 | $ | 23.19 | $ | 26.41 |
10 | | | DWS Communications Fund |
DWS Communications Fund | | | 11 |
Ten Largest Holdings at December 31, 2020 (66.9% of Net Assets) | Country | Percent | ||||||||
1 | Alphabet, Inc. | United States | 22.2 | % | ||||||
Provides Web-based search, maps, hardware products and various software applications | ||||||||||
2 | Facebook, Inc. | United States | 12.2 | % | ||||||
Operator of a social networking Web site | ||||||||||
3 | Walt Disney Co. | United States | 8.0 | % | ||||||
Operator of media networks, park experiences and products, studio entertainment worldwide | ||||||||||
4 | Netflix, Inc. | United States | 5.6 | % | ||||||
Creator of an online source for movie recommendations | ||||||||||
5 | Comcast Corp. | United States | 4.6 | % | ||||||
Broadcasting and television company | ||||||||||
6 | Verizon Communications, Inc. | United States | 4.4 | % | ||||||
Provider of advanced communication and information technology services | ||||||||||
7 | Charter Communications, Inc. | United States | 2.7 | % | ||||||
Operates as a cable telecommunications company | ||||||||||
8 | Activision Blizzard, Inc. | United States | 2.5 | % | ||||||
Publishes, develops, and distributes interactive entertainment software and peripheral products | ||||||||||
9 | T-Mobile U.S., Inc. | United States | 2.4 | % | ||||||
Provider of wireless voice and data services | ||||||||||
10 | AT&T, Inc. | United States | 2.3 | % | ||||||
Provider of communications services |
Portfolio holdings and characteristics are subject to change.
For more complete details about the Fund’s investment portfolio, see page 13. A quarterly Fact Sheet is available on dws.com or upon request. Please see the Account Management Resources section on page 49 for contact information.
12 | | | DWS Communications Fund |
Investment Portfolio | as of December 31, 2020 |
Shares | Value ($) | |||||||
Common Stocks 94.1% | ||||||||
Communications Equipment 0.6% |
| |||||||
Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson (ADR) | 53,776 | 642,623 | ||||||
Diversified Telecommunication Services 10.5% |
| |||||||
AT&T, Inc. | 87,426 | 2,514,372 | ||||||
Cellnex Telecom SA 144A | 17,166 | 1,032,913 | ||||||
Deutsche Telekom AG (Registered) | 48,021 | 882,014 | ||||||
Hellenic Telecommunications Organization SA | 32,912 | 532,147 | ||||||
Orange SA | 84,039 | 1,000,232 | ||||||
Singapore Telecommunications Ltd. | 382,600 | 672,706 | ||||||
Verizon Communications, Inc. | 81,207 | 4,770,911 | ||||||
|
| |||||||
11,405,295 | ||||||||
Electronic Equipment, Instruments & Components 0.8% |
| |||||||
Dolby Laboratories, Inc. “A” | 8,515 | 827,062 | ||||||
Entertainment 20.8% |
| |||||||
Activision Blizzard, Inc. | 29,167 | 2,708,156 | ||||||
IMAX Corp.* | 53,127 | 957,348 | ||||||
Netflix, Inc.* | 11,372 | 6,149,181 | ||||||
Nintendo Co., Ltd. | 2,000 | 1,276,185 | ||||||
Spotify Technology SA* | 4,345 | 1,367,198 | ||||||
Walt Disney Co.* | 47,996 | 8,695,915 | ||||||
World Wrestling Entertainment, Inc. “A” | 9,996 | 480,308 | ||||||
Zynga, Inc. “A”* | 106,561 | 1,051,757 | ||||||
|
| |||||||
22,686,048 | ||||||||
Interactive Media & Services 38.4% |
| |||||||
Alphabet, Inc. “A”* | 6,891 | 12,077,442 | ||||||
Alphabet, Inc. “C”* | 6,910 | 12,105,491 | ||||||
Facebook, Inc. “A”* | 48,879 | 13,351,788 | ||||||
Match Group, Inc.* | 14,043 | 2,123,161 | ||||||
Snap, Inc. “A”* | 39,860 | 1,995,790 | ||||||
Spark Networks SE (ADR)* | 35,036 | 186,392 | ||||||
|
| |||||||
41,840,064 | ||||||||
Internet & Direct Marketing Retail 0.4% |
| |||||||
Alibaba Group Holding Ltd. (ADR)* | 1,620 | 377,023 | ||||||
IT Services 1.1% |
| |||||||
Akamai Technologies, Inc.* | 6,321 | 663,642 | ||||||
GDS Holdings Ltd. (ADR)* | 5,798 | 542,924 | ||||||
|
| |||||||
1,206,566 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
DWS Communications Fund | | | 13 |
Shares | Value ($) | |||||||
Media 11.9% |
| |||||||
Cable One, Inc. | 588 | 1,309,899 | ||||||
Charter Communications, Inc. “A”* | 4,453 | 2,945,882 | ||||||
Comcast Corp. “A” | 95,770 | 5,018,348 | ||||||
Discovery, Inc. “A”* (a) | 18,747 | 564,097 | ||||||
DISH Network Corp. “A”* | 18,391 | 594,765 | ||||||
Liberty Media Corp. “A”* | 10,623 | 458,807 | ||||||
New York Times Co. “A” | 22,198 | 1,149,191 | ||||||
Nordic Entertainment Group AB “B”* | 8,322 | 464,853 | ||||||
Sirius XM Holdings, Inc. (a) | 77,449 | 493,350 | ||||||
|
| |||||||
12,999,192 | ||||||||
Professional Services 0.4% |
| |||||||
RELX PLC | 18,194 | 445,353 | ||||||
Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) 2.1% |
| |||||||
American Tower Corp. | 3,132 | 703,009 | ||||||
Crown Castle International Corp. | 6,431 | 1,023,751 | ||||||
QTS Realty Trust, Inc. “A” (a) | 8,987 | 556,115 | ||||||
|
| |||||||
2,282,875 | ||||||||
Software 0.8% |
| |||||||
PubMatic, Inc. “A”* (a) | 32,263 | 902,074 | ||||||
Unity Software, Inc.* (a) | 107 | 16,421 | ||||||
|
| |||||||
918,495 | ||||||||
Wireless Telecommunication Services 6.3% |
| |||||||
KDDI Corp. | 64,600 | 1,920,353 | ||||||
SoftBank Group Corp. | 22,700 | 1,777,603 | ||||||
T-Mobile U.S., Inc.* | 19,506 | 2,630,384 | ||||||
Vodafone Group PLC | 353,194 | 584,236 | ||||||
|
| |||||||
6,912,576 | ||||||||
Total Common Stocks (Cost $68,726,717) |
| 102,543,172 | ||||||
Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) | |||||||
Corporate Bonds 1.3% | ||||||||
Diversified Telecommunication Services 0.4% |
| |||||||
Lumen Technologies, Inc., Series Y, 7.5%, 4/1/2024 (a) | 396,000 | 448,470 | ||||||
Media 0.9% | ||||||||
Discovery Communications LLC, 5.0%, 9/20/2037 | 768,000 | 970,046 | ||||||
Total Corporate Bonds (Cost $1,167,916) |
| 1,418,516 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
14 | | | DWS Communications Fund |
Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) | |||||||
Convertible Bonds 2.3% | ||||||||
Information Technology |
| |||||||
Five9, Inc. 144A, 0.50%, 6/1/2025 | 424,000 | 615,925 | ||||||
Nuance Communications, Inc., 1.25%, 4/1/2025 | 602,000 | 1,369,782 | ||||||
RingCentral, Inc. 144A, Zero Coupon, 3/1/2025 | 440,000 | 561,258 | ||||||
Total Convertible Bonds (Cost $1,505,133) |
| 2,546,965 | ||||||
Shares | Value ($) | |||||||
Securities Lending Collateral 2.6% | ||||||||
DWS Government & Agency Securities Portfolio “DWS Government Cash Institutional Shares”, | 2,855,569 | 2,855,569 | ||||||
Cash Equivalents 2.2% | ||||||||
DWS Central Cash Management Government Fund, | 2,396,597 | 2,396,597 | ||||||
% of Net Assets | Value ($) | |||||||
Total Investment Portfolio (Cost $76,651,932) | 102.5 | 111,760,819 | ||||||
Other Assets and Liabilities, Net | (2.5 | ) | (2,740,960 | ) | ||||
| ||||||||
Net Assets | 100.0 | 109,019,859 |
A summary of the Fund’s transactions with affiliated investments during the year ended December 31, 2020 are as follows:
Value ($) at 12/31/2019 | Purchases Cost ($) | Sales Proceeds ($) | Net Realized Gain/ (Loss) ($) | Net Change in Unrealized Appreci- ation (Deprecia- tion) ($) | Income ($) | Capital Gain Distribu- tions ($) | Number of Shares at 12/31/2020 | Value ($) at 12/31/2020 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Securities Lending Collateral 2.6% |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
DWS Government & Agency Securities Portfolio “DWS Government Cash Institutional Shares”, 0.03% (b) (c) |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
488,996 | 2,366,573 | (d) | — | — | — | 3,229 | — | 2,855,569 | 2,855,569 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash Equivalents 2.2% |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
DWS Central Cash Management Government Fund, 0.08% (b) |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
296,206 | 20,480,544 | 18,380,153 | — | — | 7,135 | — | 2,396,597 | 2,396,597 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
785,202 | 22,847,117 | 18,380,153 | — | — | 10,364 | — | 5,252,166 | 5,252,166 |
* | Non-income producing security. |
(a) | All or a portion of these securities were on loan. In addition, “Other Assets and Liabilities, Net” may include pending sales that are also on loan. The value of securities loaned at December 31, 2020 amounted to $2,767,697, which is 2.5% of net assets. |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
DWS Communications Fund | | | 15 |
(b) | Affiliated fund managed by DWS Investment Management Americas, Inc. The rate shown is the annualized seven-day yield at period end. |
(c) | Represents cash collateral held in connection with securities lending. Income earned by the Fund is net of borrower rebates. |
(d) | Represents the net increase (purchase cost) or decrease (sales proceeds) in the amount invested in cash collateral for the year ended December 31, 2020. |
144A: Security exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. These securities may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers.
ADR: American Depositary Receipt
Fair Value Measurements
Various inputs are used in determining the value of the Fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels. Level 1 includes quoted prices in active markets for identical securities. Level 2 includes other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds and credit risk). Level 3 includes significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments). The level assigned to the securities valuations may not be an indication of the risk or liquidity associated with investing in those securities.
The following is a summary of the inputs used as of December 31, 2020 in valuing the Fund’s investments. For information on the Fund’s policy regarding the valuation of investments, please refer to the Security Valuation section of Note A in the accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.
Assets | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | ||||||||||||
Common Stocks | ||||||||||||||||
Communications Equipment | $ | 642,623 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 642,623 | ||||||||
Diversified Telecommunication Services | 7,285,284 | 4,120,011 | — | 11,405,295 | ||||||||||||
Electronic Equipment, Instruments & components | 827,062 | — | — | 827,062 | ||||||||||||
Entertainment | 21,409,863 | 1,276,185 | — | 22,686,048 | ||||||||||||
Interactive Media & Services | 41,840,064 | — | — | 41,840,064 | ||||||||||||
Internet & Direct Marketing | 377,023 | — | — | 377,023 | ||||||||||||
IT Services | 1,206,566 | — | — | 1,206,566 | ||||||||||||
Media | 12,534,339 | 464,853 | — | 12,999,192 | ||||||||||||
Professional Services | — | 445,353 | — | 445,353 | ||||||||||||
Real Estate Investment Trusts | 2,282,875 | — | — | 2,282,875 | ||||||||||||
Software | 918,495 | — | — | 918,495 | ||||||||||||
Wireless Telecommunication Services | 2,630,384 | 4,282,192 | — | 6,912,576 | ||||||||||||
Corporate Bonds (e) | — | 1,418,516 | — | 1,418,516 | ||||||||||||
Convertible Bonds | — | 2,546,965 | — | 2,546,965 | ||||||||||||
Short-Term Investments (e) | 5,252,166 | — | — | 5,252,166 | ||||||||||||
Total | $ | 97,206,744 | $ | 14,554,075 | $ | — | $ | 111,760,819 |
(e) | See Investment Portfolio for additional detailed categorizations. |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
16 | | | DWS Communications Fund |
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
as of December 31, 2020 | ||||
Assets |
| |||
Investments in non-affiliated securities, at value (cost $71,399,766) — including $2,767,697 of securities loaned | $ | 106,508,653 | ||
Investment in DWS Government & Agency Securities Portfolio (cost $2,855,569)* | 2,855,569 | |||
Investment in DWS Central Cash Management Government Fund (cost $2,396,597) | 2,396,597 | �� | ||
Cash | 10,000 | |||
Foreign currency, at value (cost $196,758) | 204,225 | |||
Receivable for Fund shares sold | 97,509 | |||
Dividends receivable | 42,195 | |||
Interest receivable | 21,053 | |||
Foreign taxes recoverable | 5,192 | |||
Other assets | 19,533 | |||
Total assets | 112,160,526 | |||
Liabilities | ||||
Payable upon return of securities loaned | 2,855,569 | |||
Payable for Fund shares redeemed | 29,691 | |||
Accrued management fee | 89,820 | |||
Accrued Trustees’ fees | 1,288 | |||
Other accrued expenses and payables | 164,299 | |||
Total liabilities | 3,140,667 | |||
Net assets, at value | $ | 109,019,859 | ||
Net Assets Consist of |
| |||
Distributable earnings (loss) | 30,512,172 | |||
Paid-in capital | 78,507,687 | |||
Net assets, at value | $ | 109,019,859 |
* | Represents collateral on securities loaned. |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
DWS Communications Fund | | | 17 |
Statement of Assets and Liabilities as of December 31, 2020 (continued) |
Net Asset Value |
| |||
Class A |
| |||
Net Asset Value and redemption price per share ($99,783,732 ÷ 3,072,394 shares of beneficial interest, $.01 par value, unlimited number of shares authorized) | $ | 32.48 | ||
Maximum offering price per share (100 ÷ 94.25 of $32.48) | $ | 34.46 | ||
Class C |
| |||
Net Asset Value, offering and redemption price (subject to contingent deferred sales charge) per share ($1,106,306 ÷ 38,159 shares of beneficial interest, $.01 par value, unlimited number of shares authorized) | $ | 28.99 | ||
Institutional Class |
| |||
Net Asset Value, offering and redemption price per share ($8,129,821 ÷243,919 shares of beneficial interest, $.01 par value, unlimited number of shares authorized) | $ | 33.33 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
18 | | | DWS Communications Fund |
for the year ended December 31, 2020 |
| |||
Investment Income |
| |||
Income: |
| |||
Dividends (net of foreign taxes withheld of $19,897) | $ | 998,926 | ||
Interest | 98,503 | |||
Income distributions — DWS Central Cash Management Government Fund | 7,135 | |||
Securities lending income, net of borrower rebates | 3,229 | |||
Total income | 1,107,793 | |||
Expenses: | ||||
Management fee | 926,051 | |||
Administration fee | 90,370 | |||
Services to shareholders | 126,419 | |||
Distribution and service fees | 204,072 | |||
Custodian fee | 3,511 | |||
Professional fees | 72,212 | |||
Reports to shareholders | 46,545 | |||
Registration fees | 49,757 | |||
Trustees’ fees and expenses | 4,825 | |||
Other | 9,737 | |||
Total expenses before expense reductions | 1,533,499 | |||
Expense reductions | (23,230 | ) | ||
Total expenses after expense reductions | 1,510,269 | |||
Net investment income (loss) | (402,476 | ) | ||
Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) | ||||
Net realized gain (loss) from: | ||||
Investments | 920,497 | |||
Foreign currency | 8,842 | |||
929,339 | ||||
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on: | ||||
Investments | 21,253,651 | |||
Foreign currency | 7,828 | |||
21,261,479 | ||||
Net gain (loss) | 22,190,818 | |||
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations | $ | 21,788,342 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
DWS Communications Fund | | | 19 |
Statements of Changes in Net Assets
Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | 2020 | 2019 | ||||||
Operations: | ||||||||
Net investment income (loss) | $ | (402,476 | ) | $ | 34,168 | |||
Net realized gain (loss) | 929,339 | 638,348 | ||||||
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | 21,261,479 | 19,124,255 | ||||||
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations | 21,788,342 | 19,796,771 | ||||||
Distributions to shareholders: | ||||||||
Class A | — | (50,296 | ) | |||||
Institutional Class | — | (10,964 | ) | |||||
Total distributions | — | (61,260 | ) | |||||
Fund share transactions: | ||||||||
Proceeds from shares sold | 11,707,936 | 6,546,189 | ||||||
Reinvestment of distributions | — | 57,748 | ||||||
Payments for shares redeemed | (15,089,606 | ) | (13,889,606 | ) | ||||
Net increase (decrease) in net assets from Fund share transactions | (3,381,670 | ) | (7,285,669 | ) | ||||
Increase (decrease) in net assets | 18,406,672 | 12,449,842 | ||||||
Net assets at beginning of period | 90,613,187 | 78,163,345 | ||||||
Net assets at end of period | $ | 109,019,859 | $ | 90,613,187 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
20 | | | DWS Communications Fund |
DWS Communications Fund — Class A | ||||||||||||||||||||
Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||
2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | ||||||||||||||||
Selected Per Share Data |
| |||||||||||||||||||
Net asset value, beginning of period | $25.79 | $20.47 | $26.96 | $25.27 | $23.99 | |||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from investment operations: |
| |||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income (loss)a | (.12 | ) | .01 | .51 | .48 | .50 | ||||||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | 6.81 | 5.33 | (3.33 | ) | 1.62 | 1.87 | b | |||||||||||||
Total from investment operations | 6.69 | 5.34 | (2.82 | ) | 2.10 | 2.37 | ||||||||||||||
Less distributions from: |
| |||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income | — | (.02 | ) | (.46 | ) | (.41 | ) | (.65 | ) | |||||||||||
Net realized gains | — | — | (3.21 | ) | — | — | ||||||||||||||
Return of capital | — | — | — | — | (.44 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Total distributions | — | (.02 | ) | (3.67 | ) | (.41 | ) | (1.09 | ) | |||||||||||
Redemption fees | — | — | — | .00 | * | .00 | * | |||||||||||||
Net asset value, end of period | $32.48 | $25.79 | $20.47 | $26.96 | $25.27 | |||||||||||||||
Total Return (%)c,d | 25.94 | 26.06 | (10.62 | ) | 8.32 | 9.89 | b | |||||||||||||
Ratios to Average Net Assets and Supplemental Data |
| |||||||||||||||||||
Net assets, end of period ($ millions) | 100 | 85 | 75 | 95 | 100 | |||||||||||||||
Ratio of expenses before expense reductions (%) | 1.66 | 1.69 | 1.70 | 1.70 | 1.81 | |||||||||||||||
Ratio of expenses after expense reductions (%) | 1.63 | 1.60 | 1.55 | 1.60 | 1.61 | |||||||||||||||
Ratio of net investment income (loss) (%) | (.43 | ) | .05 | 1.97 | 1.83 | 1.98 | ||||||||||||||
Portfolio turnover rate (%) | 19 | 22 | 70 | 70 | 13 |
a | Based on average shares outstanding during the period. |
b | During the year ended December 31, 2016, the Fund benefitted from the receipt of partial and final distributions of a claim for which Lehman Brothers was the counterparty that was higher than the estimated recovery value. The impact of this claim amounted to $.86 per share. Excluding the distribution, total return would have been 3.42% lower. |
c | Total return does not reflect the effect of any sales charges. |
d | Total return would have been lower had certain expenses not been reduced. |
* | Amount is less than $.005. |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
DWS Communications Fund | | | 21 |
DWS Communications Fund — Class C | ||||||||||||||||||||
Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||
2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | ||||||||||||||||
Selected Per Share Data |
| |||||||||||||||||||
Net asset value, beginning of period | $23.19 | $18.54 | $24.77 | $23.21 | $22.03 | |||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from investment operations: |
| |||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income (loss)a | (.27 | ) | (.15 | ) | .34 | .26 | .29 | |||||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | 6.07 | 4.80 | (3.10 | ) | 1.49 | 1.71 | b | |||||||||||||
Total from investment operations | 5.80 | 4.65 | (2.76 | ) | 1.75 | 2.00 | ||||||||||||||
Less distributions from: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income | — | — | (.26 | ) | (.19 | ) | (.38 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net realized gains | — | — | (3.21 | ) | — | — | ||||||||||||||
Return of capital | — | — | — | — | (.44 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Total distributions | — | — | (3.47 | ) | (.19 | ) | (.82 | ) | ||||||||||||
Redemption fees | — | — | — | .00 | * | .00 | * | |||||||||||||
Net asset value, end of period | $28.99 | $23.19 | $18.54 | $24.77 | $23.21 | |||||||||||||||
Total Return (%)c,d | 25.01 | 25.08 | (11.32 | ) | 7.53 | 9.09 | b | |||||||||||||
Ratios to Average Net Assets and Supplemental Data | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net assets, end of period ($ millions) | 1 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 5 | |||||||||||||||
Ratio of expenses before expense reductions (%) | 2.43 | 2.46 | 2.48 | 2.53 | 2.62 | |||||||||||||||
Ratio of expenses after expense reductions (%) | 2.39 | 2.35 | 2.30 | 2.35 | 2.36 | |||||||||||||||
Ratio of net investment income (loss) (%) | (1.12 | ) | (.68 | ) | 1.41 | 1.07 | 1.27 | |||||||||||||
Portfolio turnover rate (%) | 19 | 22 | 70 | 70 | 13 |
a | Based on average shares outstanding during the period. |
b | During the year ended December 31, 2016, the Fund benefitted from the receipt of partial and final distributions of a claim for which Lehman Brothers was the counterparty that was higher than the estimated recovery value. The impact of this claim amounted to $.86 per share. Excluding the distribution, total return would have been 3.42% lower. |
c | Total return does not reflect the effect of any sales charges. |
d | Total return would have been lower had certain expenses not been reduced. |
* | Amount is less than $.005. |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
22 | | | DWS Communications Fund |
DWS Communications Fund — Institutional Class | ||||||||||||||||||||
Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||
2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | ||||||||||||||||
Selected Per Share Data |
| |||||||||||||||||||
Net asset value, beginning of period | $26.41 | $20.96 | $27.52 | $25.80 | $24.48 | |||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from investment operations: |
| |||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income (loss)a | (.06 | ) | .07 | .59 | .56 | .58 | ||||||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | 6.98 | 5.46 | (3.40 | ) | 1.65 | 1.92 | b | |||||||||||||
Total from investment operations | 6.92 | 5.53 | (2.81 | ) | 2.21 | 2.50 | ||||||||||||||
Less distributions from: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment income | | — | | (.08 | ) | (.54 | ) | (.49 | ) | (.74 | ) | |||||||||
Net realized gains | | — | | — | (3.21 | ) | — | — | ||||||||||||
Return of capital | | — | | — | — | — | (.44 | ) | ||||||||||||
Total distributions | | — | | (.08 | ) | (3.75 | ) | (.49 | ) | (1.18 | ) | |||||||||
Redemption fees | | — | | — | — | .00 | * | .00 | * | |||||||||||
Net asset value, end of period | $33.33 | $26.41 | $20.96 | $27.52 | $25.80 | |||||||||||||||
Total Return (%)c | 26.20 | 26.39 | (10.41 | ) | 8.58 | 10.22 | b | |||||||||||||
Ratios to Average Net Assets and Supplemental Data | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net assets, end of period ($ millions) | 8 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 2 | |||||||||||||||
Ratio of expenses before expense reductions (%) | 1.41 | 1.44 | 1.45 | 1.47 | 1.57 | |||||||||||||||
Ratio of expenses after expense reductions (%) | 1.39 | 1.36 | 1.30 | 1.35 | 1.36 | |||||||||||||||
Ratio of net investment income (loss) (%) | (.22 | ) | .27 | 2.23 | 2.07 | 2.23 | ||||||||||||||
Portfolio turnover rate (%) | 19 | 22 | 70 | 70 | 13 |
a | Based on average shares outstanding during the period. |
b | During the year ended December 31, 2016, the Fund benefitted from the receipt of partial and final distributions of a claim for which Lehman Brothers was the counterparty that was higher than the estimated recovery value. The impact of this claim amounted to $.86 per share. Excluding the distribution, total return would have been 3.42% lower. |
c | Total return would have been lower had certain expenses not been reduced. |
* | Amount is less than $.005. |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
DWS Communications Fund | | | 23 |
Notes to Financial Statements |
A. Organization and Significant Accounting Policies
DWS Communications Fund (the “Fund”) is a non-diversified series of Deutsche DWS Securities Trust (the “Trust”), which is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), as an open-end management investment company organized as a Massachusetts business trust.
The Fund offers multiple classes of shares which provide investors with different purchase options. Class A shares are subject to an initial sales charge. Class C shares are not subject to an initial sales charge but are subject to higher ongoing expenses than Class A shares and a contingent deferred sales charge payable upon certain redemptions within one year of purchase. Class C shares automatically convert to Class A shares in the same fund after 10 years, provided that the fund or the financial intermediary through which the shareholder purchased the Class C shares has records verifying that the Class C shares have been held for at least 10 years. Institutional Class shares are not subject to initial or contingent deferred sales charges and are generally available only to qualified institutions.
Investment income, realized and unrealized gains and losses, and certain fund-level expenses and expense reductions, if any, are borne pro rata on the basis of relative net assets by the holders of all classes of shares, except that each class bears certain expenses unique to that class such as services to shareholders, distribution and service fees and certain other class-specific expenses. Differences in class-level expenses may result in payment of different per share dividends by class. All shares of the Fund have equal rights with respect to voting subject to class-specific arrangements.
The Fund’s financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) which require the use of management estimates. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Fund qualifies as an investment company under Topic 946 of Accounting Standards Codification of U.S. GAAP. The policies described below are followed consistently by the Fund in the preparation of its financial statements.
Security Valuation. Investments are stated at value determined as of the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange on each day the exchange is open for trading.
Various inputs are used in determining the value of the Fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels. Level 1 includes quoted prices in active markets for identical securities. Level 2 includes other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for
24 | | | DWS Communications Fund |
similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds and credit risk). Level 3 includes significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments). The level assigned to the securities valuations may not be an indication of the risk or liquidity associated with investing in those securities.
Equity securities are valued at the most recent sale price or official closing price reported on the exchange (U.S. or foreign) or over-the-counter market on which they trade. Securities for which no sales are reported are valued at the calculated mean between the most recent bid and asked quotations on the relevant market or, if a mean cannot be determined, at the most recent bid quotation. Equity securities are generally categorized as Level 1 securities. For certain international equity securities, in order to adjust for events which may occur between the close of the foreign exchanges and the close of the New York Stock Exchange, a fair valuation model may be used. This fair valuation model takes into account comparisons to the valuation of American Depository Receipts (ADRs), exchange-traded funds, futures contracts and certain indices and these securities are categorized as Level 2.
Debt securities are valued at prices supplied by independent pricing services approved by the Fund’s Board. Such services may use various pricing techniques which take into account appropriate factors such as yield, quality, coupon rate, maturity, type of issue, trading characteristics, prepayment speeds and other data, as well as broker quotes. If the pricing services are unable to provide valuations, debt securities are valued at the average of the most recent reliable bid quotations or evaluated prices, as applicable, obtained from broker-dealers. These securities are generally categorized as Level 2.
Investments in open-end investment companies are valued at their net asset value each business day and are categorized as Level 1.
Securities and other assets for which market quotations are not readily available or for which the above valuation procedures are deemed not to reflect fair value are valued in a manner that is intended to reflect their fair value as determined in accordance with procedures approved by the Board and are generally categorized as Level 3. In accordance with each Fund’s valuation procedures, factors considered in determining value may include, but are not limited to, the type of the security; the size of the holding; the initial cost of the security; the existence of any contractual restrictions on the security’s disposition; the price and extent of public trading in similar securities of the issuer or of comparable companies; quotations or evaluated prices from broker-dealers and/or pricing services; information obtained from the issuer, analysts, and/or the appropriate stock exchange (for exchange-traded securities); an analysis of the company’s or issuer’s financial statements; an evaluation of the forces that influence the issuer
DWS Communications Fund | | | 25 |
and the market(s) in which the security is purchased and sold; and with respect to debt securities, the maturity, coupon, creditworthiness, currency denomination and the movement of the market in which the security is normally traded. The value determined under these procedures may differ from published values for the same securities.
Disclosure about the classification of fair value measurements is included in a table following the Fund’s Investment Portfolio.
Securities Lending. Deutsche Bank AG, as lending agent, lends securities of the Fund to certain financial institutions under the terms of its securities lending agreement. During the term of the loans, the Fund continues to receive interest and dividends generated by the securities and to participate in any changes in their market value. The Fund requires the borrowers of the securities to maintain collateral with the Fund consisting of either cash or liquid, unencumbered assets having a value at least equal to the value of the securities loaned. When the collateral falls below specified amounts, the lending agent will use its best effort to obtain additional collateral on the next business day to meet required amounts under the securities lending agreement. As of period end, any securities on loan were collateralized by cash. During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Fund invested the cash collateral into a joint trading account in DWS Government & Agency Securities Portfolio, an affiliated money market fund managed by DWS Investment Management Americas, Inc. DWS Investment Management Americas, Inc. receives a management/administration fee (0.06% annualized effective rate as of December 31, 2020) on the cash collateral invested in DWS Government & Agency Securities Portfolio. The Fund receives compensation for lending its securities either in the form of fees or by earning interest on invested cash collateral net of borrower rebates and fees paid to a lending agent. Either the Fund or the borrower may terminate the loan at any time and the borrower, after notice, is required to return borrowed securities within a standard time period. There may be risks of delay and costs in recovery of securities or even loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower of the securities fail financially. If the Fund is not able to recover securities lent, the Fund may sell the collateral and purchase a replacement investment in the market, incurring the risk that the value of the replacement security is greater than the value of the collateral. The Fund is also subject to all investment risks associated with the reinvestment of any cash collateral received, including, but not limited to, interest rate, credit and liquidity risk associated with such investments.
As of December 31, 2020, the Fund has securities on loan. The value of the related collateral exceeded the value of the securities loaned at period end.
26 | | | DWS Communications Fund |
Remaining Contractual Maturity of the Agreements as of December 31, 2020 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Overnight Continuous | <30 days | Between 30 & 90 days | >90 days | Total | ||||||||||||||||
Securities Lending Transactions |
| |||||||||||||||||||
Common Stocks | $ | 2,393,009 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 2,393,009 | ||||||||||
Corporate Bonds | 462,560 | — | — | — | 462,560 | |||||||||||||||
Total Borrowings | $ | 2,855,569 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 2,855,569 | ||||||||||
Gross amount of recognized liabilities for securities lending transactions: |
| $ | 2,855,569 |
Foreign Currency Translations. The books and records of the Fund are maintained in U.S. dollars. Investment securities and other assets and liabilities denominated in a foreign currency are translated into U.S. dollars at the prevailing exchange rates at period end. Purchases and sales of investment securities, income and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at the prevailing exchange rates on the respective dates of the transactions.
Net realized and unrealized gains and losses on foreign currency transactions represent net gains and losses between trade and settlement dates on securities transactions, the acquisition and disposition of foreign currencies, and the difference between the amount of net investment income accrued and the U.S. dollar amount actually received. The portion of both realized and unrealized gains and losses on investments that results from fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates is not separately disclosed but is included with net realized and unrealized gain/appreciation and loss/depreciation on investments.
Taxes. The Fund’s policy is to comply with the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code, as amended, which are applicable to regulated investment companies, and to distribute all of its taxable income to its shareholders.
Additionally, the Fund may be subject to taxes imposed by the governments of countries in which it invests and are generally based on income and/or capital gains earned or repatriated. Estimated tax liabilities on certain foreign securities are recorded on an accrual basis and are reflected as components of interest income or net change in unrealized gain/loss on investments. Tax liabilities realized as a result of security sales are reflected as a component of net realized gain/loss on investments.
At December 31, 2020, the Fund had a net tax basis capital loss carryforward of approximately $4,609,000, which may be applied against realized net taxable capital gains indefinitely, including short-term losses ($355,000) and long-term losses ($4,254,000).
The Fund has reviewed the tax positions for the open tax years as of December 31, 2020 and has determined that no provision for income tax and/or uncertain tax positions is required in the Fund’s financial
DWS Communications Fund | | | 27 |
statements. The Fund’s federal tax returns for the prior three fiscal years remain open subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service.
Distribution of Income and Gains. Distributions from net investment income of the Fund, if any, are declared and distributed to shareholders annually. Net realized gains from investment transactions, in excess of available capital loss carryforwards, would be taxable to the Fund if not distributed, and, therefore, will be distributed to shareholders at least annually. The Fund may also make additional distributions for tax purposes if necessary.
The timing and characterization of certain income and capital gain distributions are determined annually in accordance with federal tax regulations, which may differ from accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. There were no significant book to tax differences for the Fund. As a result, net investment income (loss) and net realized gain (loss) on investment transactions for a reporting period may differ significantly from distributions during such period. Accordingly, the Fund may periodically make reclassifications among certain of its capital accounts without impacting the net asset value of the Fund.
At December 31, 2020, the Fund’s components of distributable earnings (accumulated losses) on a tax basis are as a follows:
Capital loss carryforward | $ | (4,609,000 | ) | |
Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments | $ | 35,108,855 |
At December 31, 2020, the aggregate cost of investments for federal income tax purposes was $76,651,964. The net unrealized appreciation for all investments based on tax cost was $35,108,855. This consisted of aggregate gross unrealized appreciation for all investments for which there was an excess of value over tax cost of $36,550,876 aggregate gross unrealized depreciation for all investments for which there was an excess of tax cost over value of $1,442,021.
In addition, the tax character of distributions paid to shareholders by the Fund is summarized as follows:
Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||
2020 | 2019 | |||||||
Distributions from ordinary income* | $ | — | $ | 61,260 |
* | For tax purposes, short-term capital gain distributions are considered ordinary income distributions. |
Expenses. Expenses of the Trust arising in connection with a specific fund are allocated to that fund. Other Trust expenses which cannot be directly attributed to a fund are apportioned among the funds in the Trust based upon the relative net assets or other appropriate measures.
28 | | | DWS Communications Fund |
Contingencies. In the normal course of business, the Fund may enter into contracts with service providers that contain general indemnification clauses. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown, as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Fund that have not yet been made. However, based on experience, the Fund expects the risk of loss to be remote.
Other. Investment transactions are accounted for on a trade date plus one basis for daily net asset value calculations. However, for financial reporting purposes, investment transactions are reported on trade date. Interest income is recorded on the accrual basis. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date net of foreign withholding taxes. Certain dividends from foreign securities may be recorded subsequent to the ex-dividend date as soon as the Fund is informed of such dividends. Realized gains and losses from investment transactions are recorded on an identified cost basis. Proceeds from litigation payments, if any, are included in net realized gain (loss) from investments. All discounts and premiums are accreted/amortized for both tax and financial reporting purposes.
B. Purchases and Sales of Securities
During the year ended December 31, 2020, purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term instruments) aggregated $17,211,008 and $23,208,941, respectively.
C. Related Parties
Management Agreement. Under the Investment Management Agreement with DWS Investment Management Americas, Inc. (“DIMA” or the “Advisor”), an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of DWS Group GmbH & Co. KGaA (“DWS Group”), the Advisor directs the investments of the Fund in accordance with its investment objectives, policies and restrictions. The Advisor determines the securities, instruments and other contracts relating to investments to be purchased, sold or entered into by the Fund.
Under the Investment Management Agreement, the Fund pays a monthly management fee based on the Fund’s average daily net assets, computed and accrued daily and payable monthly, at the following annual rates:
First $100 million of the Fund’s average daily net assets | 1.00% | |||
Next $100 million of such net assets | .90% | |||
Next $100 million of such net assets | .85% | |||
Next $200 million of such net assets | .80% | |||
Next $500 million of such net assets | .73% | |||
Next $500 million of such net assets | .68% | |||
Over $1.5 billion of such net assets | .65% |
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Accordingly, for the year ended December 31, 2020, the fee pursuant to the Investment Management Agreement was equivalent to an annual rate (exclusive of any applicable waivers/reimbursements) of 1.00% of the Fund’s average daily net assets.
For the period from January 1, 2020 through April 30, 2020, the Advisor had contractually agreed to waive all or a portion of its fees and/or reimburse certain operating expenses of the Fund to the extent necessary to maintain the total annual operating expenses (excluding certain expenses such as extraordinary expenses, taxes, brokerage and interest) of each class as follows:
Class A | 1.63% | |||
Class C | 2.38% | |||
Institutional Class | 1.38% |
For the period from May 1, 2020 through September 30, 2020, the Advisor had contractually agreed to waive all or a portion of its fees and/or reimburse certain operating expenses of the Fund to the extent necessary to maintain the total annual operating expenses (excluding certain expenses such as extraordinary expenses, taxes, brokerage and interest) of each class as follows:
Class A | 1.67% | |||
Class C | 2.42% | |||
Institutional Class | 1.42% |
Effective October 1, 2020 through September 30, 2021, the Advisor has contractually agreed to waive all or a portion of its fees and/or reimburse certain operating expenses of the Fund to the extent necessary to maintain the total annual operating expenses (excluding certain expenses such as extraordinary expenses, taxes, brokerage and interest) of each class as follows:
Class A | 1.63% | |||
Class C | 2.38% | |||
Institutional Class | 1.38% |
For the year ended December 31, 2020, fees waived and/or expenses reimbursed for each class are as follows:
Class A | $ | 21,771 | ||
Class C | 591 | |||
Institutional Class | 868 | |||
$ | 23,230 |
30 | | | DWS Communications Fund |
Administration Fee. Pursuant to an Administrative Services Agreement, DIMA provides most administrative services to the Fund. Prior to March 1, 2020, for all services provided under the Administrative Services Agreement, the Fund paid the Advisor an annual fee (“Administration Fee”) of 0.10% of the Fund’s average daily net assets, computed and accrued daily and payable monthly. Effective March 1, 2020, for all services provided under the Administrative Services Agreement, the Fund pays the Advisor an annual Administration Fee of 0.097% of the Fund’s average daily net assets, computed and accrued daily and payable monthly. For the year ended December 31, 2020, the Administration Fee was $90,370, of which $8,795 is unpaid.
Service Provider Fees. DWS Service Company (“DSC”), an affiliate of the Advisor, is the transfer agent, dividend-paying agent and shareholder service agent of the Fund. Pursuant to a sub-transfer agency agreement between DSC and DST Systems, Inc. (“DST”), DSC has delegated certain transfer agent, dividend-paying agent and shareholder service agent functions to DST. DSC compensates DST out of the shareholder servicing fee it receives from the Fund. For the year ended December 31, 2020, the amounts charged to the Fund by DSC were as follows:
Services to Shareholders | Total Aggregated | Unpaid at December 31, 2020 | ||||||
Class A | $ | 42,197 | $ | 7,549 | ||||
Class C | 569 | 101 | ||||||
Institutional Class | 379 | 55 | ||||||
$ | 43,145 | $ | 7,705 |
In addition, for the year ended December 31, 2020, the amounts charged to the Fund for recordkeeping and other administrative services provided by unaffiliated third parties, included in the Statement of Operations under “Services to shareholders,” were as follows:
Sub-Recordkeeping | Total Aggregated | |||
Class A | $ | 62,203 | ||
Class C | 1,167 | |||
Institutional Class | 4,308 | |||
$ | 67,678 |
Distribution and Service Fees. Under the Fund’s Class C 12b-1 Plan, DWS Distributors, Inc. (“DDI”), an affiliate of the Advisor, receives a fee (“Distribution Fee”) of 0.75% of the average daily net assets of the Class C shares. In accordance with the Fund’s Underwriting and Distribution Services Agreement, DDI enters into related selling group agreements with various firms at various rates for sales of Class C shares.
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For the year ended December 31, 2020, the Distribution Fee was as follows:
Distribution Fee | Total Aggregated | Unpaid at December 31, 2020 | ||||||
Class C | $ | 10,121 | $ | 696 |
In addition, DDI provides information and administrative services for a fee (“Service Fee”) to Class A and C shareholders at an annual rate of up to 0.25% of the average daily net assets for each such class. DDI in turn has various agreements with financial services firms that provide these services and pays these fees based upon the assets of shareholder accounts the firms service. For the year ended December 31, 2020, the Service Fee was as follows:
Service Fee | Total Aggregated | Unpaid at December 31, 2020 | Annual Rate | |||||||||
Class A | $ | 190,719 | $ | 38,096 | .22 | % | ||||||
Class C | 3,232 | 662 | .24 | % | ||||||||
$ | 193,951 | $ | 38,758 |
Underwriting Agreement and Contingent Deferred Sales Charge. DDI is the principal underwriter for the Fund. Underwriting commissions paid in connection with the distribution of Class A shares for the year ended December 31, 2020 aggregated $2,075.
In addition, DDI receives any contingent deferred sales charge (“CDSC”) from Class C share redemptions occurring within one year of purchase. There is no such charge upon redemption of any share appreciation or reinvested dividends. The CDSC is 1% of the value of the shares redeemed for Class C. For the year ended December 31, 2020, the CDSC for Class C shares aggregated $1,306. A deferred sales charge of up to 1% is assessed on certain redemptions of Class A shares.
Other Service Fees. Under an agreement with the Fund, DIMA is compensated for providing certain pre-press and regulatory filing services to the Fund. For the year ended December 31, 2020, the amount charged to the Fund by DIMA included in the Statement of Operations under “Reports to shareholders” aggregated $13,779, of which $5,489 is unpaid.
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses. The Fund paid retainer fees to each Trustee not affiliated with the Advisor, plus specified amounts to the Board Chairperson and to each committee Chairperson.
Affiliated Cash Management Vehicles. The Fund may invest uninvested cash balances in DWS Central Cash Management Government Fund and DWS ESG Liquidity Fund, affiliated money market funds which are managed by the Advisor. Each affiliated money market fund is managed in accordance with Rule 2a-7 under the 1940 Act, which governs the
32 | | | DWS Communications Fund |
quality, maturity, diversity and liquidity of instruments in which a money market fund may invest. DWS Central Cash Management Government Fund seeks to maintain a stable net asset value, and DWS ESG Liquidity Fund maintains a floating net asset value. The Fund indirectly bears its proportionate share of the expenses of each affiliated money market fund in which it invests. DWS Central Cash Management Government Fund does not pay the Advisor an investment management fee. To the extent that DWS ESG Liquidity Fund pays an investment management fee to the Advisor, the Advisor will waive an amount of the investment management fee payable to the Advisor by the Fund equal to the amount of the investment management fee payable on the Fund’s assets invested in DWS ESG Liquidity Fund.
Security Lending Fees. Deutsche Bank AG serves as securities lending agent for the Fund. For the year ended December 31, 2020, the Fund incurred securities lending agent fees to Deutsche Bank AG in the amount of $243.
D. Line of Credit
The Fund and other affiliated funds (the “Participants”) share in a $350 million revolving credit facility provided by a syndication of banks. The Fund may borrow for temporary or emergency purposes, including the meeting of redemption requests that otherwise might require the untimely disposition of securities. The Participants are charged an annual commitment fee, which is allocated based on net assets, among each of the Participants. Interest is calculated at a rate per annum equal to the sum of the Federal Funds Rate plus 1.25 percent plus if the one-month LIBOR exceeds the Federal Funds Rate, the amount of such excess. The Fund may borrow up to a maximum of 20 percent of its net assets under the agreement. The Fund had no outstanding loans at December 31, 2020.
E. Fund Share Transactions
The following table summarizes share and dollar activity in the Fund:
Year Ended December 31, 2020 | Year Ended December 31, 2019 | |||||||||||||||
Shares | Dollars | Shares | Dollars | |||||||||||||
Shares sold | ||||||||||||||||
Class A | 200,019 | $ | 5,212,176 | 202,286 | $ | 4,905,763 | ||||||||||
Class C | 9,599 | 232,301 | 16,137 | 341,840 | ||||||||||||
Institutional Class | 216,920 | 6,263,459 | 53,406 | 1,298,586 | ||||||||||||
$ | 11,707,936 | $ | 6,546,189 |
DWS Communications Fund | | | 33 |
Year Ended December 31, 2020 | Year Ended December 31, 2019 | |||||||||||||||
Shares | Dollars | Shares | Dollars | |||||||||||||
Shares issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions |
| |||||||||||||||
Class A | — | $ | — | 1,838 | $ | 47,117 | ||||||||||
Institutional Class | — | — | 405 | 10,631 | ||||||||||||
$ | — | $ | 57,748 | |||||||||||||
Shares redeemed |
| |||||||||||||||
Class A | (437,747 | ) | $ | (11,438,983 | ) | (536,374 | ) | $ | (12,868,073 | ) | ||||||
Class C | (43,248 | ) | (1,072,672 | ) | (28,546 | ) | (620,491 | ) | ||||||||
Institutional Class | (108,500 | ) | (2,577,951 | ) | (16,295 | ) | (401,042 | ) | ||||||||
$ | (15,089,606 | ) | $ | (13,889,606 | ) | |||||||||||
Net increase (decrease) |
| |||||||||||||||
Class A | (237,728 | ) | $ | (6,226,807 | ) | (332,250 | ) | $ | (7,915,193 | ) | ||||||
Class C | (33,649 | ) | (840,371 | ) | (12,409 | ) | (278,651 | ) | ||||||||
Institutional Class | 108,420 | 3,685,508 | 37,516 | 908,175 | ||||||||||||
$ | (3,381,670 | ) | $ | (7,285,669 | ) |
F. Other — COVID-19 Pandemic
A novel coronavirus known as COVID-19, declared a pandemic by the World Health Organization, has caused significant uncertainty, market volatility, decreased economic and other activity and increased government activity. Specifically, COVID-19 has led to significant death and morbidity, and concerns about its further spread have resulted in the closing of schools and non-essential businesses, cancellations, shelter-in place orders, lower consumer spending in certain sectors, social distancing, bans on large social gatherings and travel, quarantines, government economic stimulus measures, reduced productivity, rapid increases in unemployment, increased demand for and strain on government and medical resources, border closings and global trade and supply chain interruptions, among others. The full effects, duration and costs of the COVID-19 pandemic are impossible to predict, and the circumstances surrounding the COVID-19 pandemic will continue to evolve. The pandemic may affect certain countries, industries, economic sectors, companies and investment products more than others, may exacerbate existing economic, political, or social tensions and may increase the probability of an economic recession or depression. The Fund and its investments may be adversely affected by the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, and a prolonged pandemic may result in the Fund and its service providers experiencing operational difficulties in coordinating a remote workforce and implementing their business continuity plans, among others. Management will continue to monitor the impact COVID-19 has on the Fund and reflect the consequences as appropriate in the Fund’s accounting and financial reporting.
34 | | | DWS Communications Fund |
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Board of Trustees of Deutsche DWS Securities Trust and Shareholders of DWS Communications Fund:
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities of DWS Communications Fund (the “Fund”) (one of the funds constituting Deutsche DWS Securities Trust) (the “Trust”), including the investment portfolio, as of December 31, 2020, and the related statement of operations for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets and the financial highlights for each of the two years in the period then ended and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Fund (one of the funds constituting Deutsche DWS Securities Trust) at December 31, 2020, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets and its financial highlights for each of the two years in the period then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
The financial highlights for the years ended December 31, 2016, December 31, 2017 and December 31, 2018, were audited by another independent registered public accounting firm whose report, dated February 21, 2019, expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial highlights.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Trust’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Fund’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Trust in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
DWS Communications Fund | | | 35 |
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Trust is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of the Trust’s internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Trust’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2020, by correspondence with the custodian and others. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
We have served as the auditor of one or more investment companies in the DWS family of funds since at least 1979, but we are unable to determine the specific year.
Boston, Massachusetts
February 25, 2021
36 | | | DWS Communications Fund |
Information About Your Fund’s Expenses
As an investor of the Fund, you incur two types of costs: ongoing expenses and transaction costs. Ongoing expenses include management fees, distribution and service (12b-1) fees and other Fund expenses. Examples of transaction costs include sales charges (loads), and account maintenance fees, which are not shown in this section. The following tables are intended to help you understand your ongoing expenses (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to help you compare these expenses with the ongoing expenses of investing in other mutual funds. In the most recent six-month period, the Fund limited these expenses for Class C and Institutional Class; had it not done so, expenses would have been higher. The example in the table is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the six-month period and held for the entire period (July 1, 2020 to December 31, 2020).
The tables illustrate your Fund’s expenses in two ways:
– | Actual Fund Return. This helps you estimate the actual dollar amount of ongoing expenses (but not transaction costs) paid on a $1,000 investment in the Fund using the Fund’s actual return during the period. To estimate the expenses you paid over the period, simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the “Expenses Paid per $1,000” line under the share class you hold. |
– | Hypothetical 5% Fund Return. This helps you to compare your Fund’s ongoing expenses (but not transaction costs) with those of other mutual funds using the Fund’s actual expense ratio and a hypothetical rate of return of 5% per year before expenses. Examples using a 5% hypothetical fund return may be found in the shareholder reports of other mutual funds. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. |
Please note that the expenses shown in these tables are meant to highlight your ongoing expenses only and do not reflect any transaction costs. The “Expenses Paid per $1,000” line of the tables is useful in comparing ongoing expenses only and will not help you determine the relative total expense of owning different funds. Subject to certain exceptions, an account maintenance fee of $20.00 assessed once per calendar year for Classes A and C shares may apply for accounts with balances less than $10,000. This fee is not included in these tables. If it was, the estimate of expenses paid for Classes A and C shares during the period would be higher, and account value during the period would be lower, by this amount.
DWS Communications Fund | | | 37 |
Expenses and Value of a $1,000 Investment for the six months ended December 31, 2020 (Unaudited) | ||||||||||||
Actual Fund Return | Class A | Class C | Institutional Class | |||||||||
Beginning Account Value 7/1/20 | $ | 1,000.00 | $ | 1,000.00 | $ | 1,000.00 | ||||||
Ending Account Value 12/31/20 | $ | 1,225.70 | $ | 1,220.60 | $ | 1,226.70 | ||||||
Expenses Paid per $1,000* | $ | 9.06 | $ | 13.28 | $ | 7.78 | ||||||
Hypothetical 5% Fund Return | Class A | Class C | Institutional Class | |||||||||
Beginning Account Value 7/1/20 | $ | 1,000.00 | $ | 1,000.00 | $ | 1,000.00 | ||||||
Ending Account Value 12/31/20 | $ | 1,016.99 | $ | 1,013.17 | $ | 1,018.15 | ||||||
Expenses Paid per $1,000* | $ | 8.21 | $ | 12.04 | $ | 7.05 |
* | Expenses are equal to the Fund’s annualized expense ratio for each share class, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184 (the number of days in the most recent six-month period), then divided by 366. |
Annualized Expense Ratios | Class A | Class C | Institutional Class | |||||||||
DWS Communications Fund | 1.62 | % | 2.38 | % | 1.39 | % |
For more information, please refer to the Fund’s prospectus.
For an analysis of the fees associated with an investment in the Fund or similar funds, please refer to tools.finra.org/fund_analyzer/.
Tax Information | (Unaudited) |
Please consult a tax advisor if you have questions about federal or state income tax laws, or on how to prepare your tax returns. If you have specific questions about your account, please call (800) 728-3337.
38 | | | DWS Communications Fund |
Advisory Agreement Board Considerations and Fee Evaluation
The Board of Trustees (hereinafter referred to as the “Board” or “Trustees”) approved the renewal of DWS Communications Fund’s (the “Fund”) investment management agreement (the “Agreement”) with DWS Investment Management Americas, Inc. (“DIMA”) in September 2020.
In terms of the process that the Board followed prior to approving the Agreement, shareholders should know that:
– | During the entire process, all of the Fund’s Trustees were independent of DIMA and its affiliates (the “Independent Trustees”). |
– | The Board met frequently during the past year to discuss fund matters and dedicated a substantial amount of time to contract review matters. Over the course of several months, the Board reviewed extensive materials received from DIMA, independent third parties and independent counsel. These materials included an analysis of the Fund’s performance, fees and expenses, and profitability from a fee consultant retained by the Fund’s Independent Trustees (the “Fee Consultant”). |
– | The Board also received extensive information throughout the year regarding performance of the Fund. |
– | The Independent Trustees regularly met privately with counsel to discuss contract review and other matters. In addition, the Independent Trustees were advised by the Fee Consultant in the course of their review of the Fund’s contractual arrangements and considered a comprehensive report prepared by the Fee Consultant in connection with their deliberations. |
– | In connection with reviewing the Agreement, the Board also reviewed the terms of the Fund’s Rule 12b-1 plan, distribution agreement, administrative services agreement, transfer agency agreement and other material service agreements. |
In connection with the contract review process, the Board considered the factors discussed below, among others. The Board also considered that DIMA and its predecessors have managed the Fund since its inception, and the Board believes that a long-term relationship with a capable, conscientious advisor is in the best interests of the Fund. The Board considered, generally, that shareholders chose to invest or remain invested in the Fund knowing that DIMA managed the Fund. DIMA is part of DWS Group GmbH & Co. KGaA (“DWS Group”). DWS Group is a global asset management business that offers a wide range of investing
DWS Communications Fund | | | 39 |
expertise and resources, including research capabilities in many countries throughout the world. In 2018, approximately 20% of DWS Group’s shares were sold in an initial public offering, with Deutsche Bank AG owning the remaining shares.
As part of the contract review process, the Board carefully considered the fees and expenses of each DWS fund overseen by the Board in light of the fund’s performance. In many cases, this led to the negotiation and implementation of expense caps.
While shareholders may focus primarily on fund performance and fees, the Fund’s Board considers these and many other factors, including the quality and integrity of DIMA’s personnel and administrative support services provided by DIMA, such as back-office operations, fund valuations, and compliance policies and procedures.
Nature, Quality and Extent of Services. The Board considered the terms of the Agreement, including the scope of advisory services provided under the Agreement. The Board noted that, under the Agreement, DIMA provides portfolio management services to the Fund and that, pursuant to a separate administrative services agreement, DIMA provides administrative services to the Fund. The Board considered the experience and skills of senior management and investment personnel and the resources made available to such personnel. The Board also considered the risks to DIMA in sponsoring or managing the Fund, including financial, operational and reputational risks, the potential economic impact to DIMA from such risks and DIMA’s approach to addressing such risks. The Board reviewed the Fund’s performance over short-term and long-term periods and compared those returns to various agreed-upon performance measures, including market index(es) and a peer universe compiled using information supplied by Morningstar Direct (“Morningstar”), an independent fund data service. The Board also noted that it has put into place a process of identifying “Funds in Review” (e.g., funds performing poorly relative to a peer universe), and receives additional reporting from DIMA regarding such funds and, where appropriate, DIMA’s plans to address underperformance. The Board believes this process is an effective manner of identifying and addressing underperforming funds. Based on the information provided, the Board noted that, for the one-, three- and five-year periods ended December 31, 2019, the Fund’s performance (Class A shares) was in the 2nd quartile of the applicable Morningstar universe (the 1st quartile being the best performers and the 4th quartile being the worst performers). The Board also observed that the Fund has outperformed its benchmark in the three- and five-year periods and has underperformed its benchmark in the one-year period ended December 31, 2019.
Fees and Expenses. The Board considered the Fund’s investment management fee schedule, operating expenses and total expense ratios,
40 | | | DWS Communications Fund |
and comparative information provided by Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. (“Broadridge”) and the Fee Consultant regarding investment management fee rates paid to other investment advisors by similar funds (1st quartile being the most favorable and 4th quartile being the least favorable). With respect to management fees paid to other investment advisors by similar funds, the Board noted that the contractual fee rates paid by the Fund, which include a 0.10% fee paid to DIMA under the Fund’s administrative services agreement, were higher than the median (4th quartile) of the applicable Broadridge peer group (based on Broadridge data provided as of December 31, 2019). The Board noted that, effective March 1, 2020, the fee paid to DIMA under the Fund’s administrative services agreement was reduced to 0.097%. The Board noted that the Fund’s Class A shares total (net) operating expenses (excluding 12b-1 fees) were expected to be lower than the median (2nd quartile) of the applicable Broadridge expense universe (based on Broadridge data provided as of December 31, 2019, and analyzing Broadridge expense universe Class A (net) expenses less any applicable 12b-1 fees) (“Broadridge Universe Expenses”). The Board also reviewed data comparing each other operational share class’s total (net) operating expenses to the applicable Broadridge Universe Expenses. The Board noted that the expense limitations agreed to by DIMA were expected to help the Fund’s total (net) operating expenses remain competitive. The Board considered the Fund’s management fee rate as compared to fees charged by DIMA to comparable DWS U.S. registered funds (“DWS Funds”), noting that DIMA indicated that it does not provide services to any other comparable DWS Funds. The information requested by the Board as part of its review of fees and expenses also included information about institutional accounts (including any sub-advised funds and accounts) and funds offered primarily to European investors (“DWS Europe Funds”) managed by DWS Group. The Board noted that DIMA indicated that DWS Group does not manage any institutional accounts or DWS Europe Funds comparable to the Fund.
On the basis of the information provided, the Board concluded that management fees were reasonable and appropriate in light of the nature, quality and extent of services provided by DIMA.
Profitability. The Board reviewed detailed information regarding revenues received by DIMA under the Agreement. The Board considered the estimated costs to DIMA, and pre-tax profits realized by DIMA, from advising the DWS Funds, as well as estimates of the pre-tax profits attributable to managing the Fund in particular. The Board also received information regarding the estimated enterprise-wide profitability of DIMA and its affiliates with respect to all fund services in totality and by fund. The Board and the Fee Consultant reviewed DIMA’s methodology in allocating its costs to the management of the Fund. Based on the
DWS Communications Fund | | | 41 |
information provided, the Board concluded that the pre-tax profits realized by DIMA in connection with the management of the Fund were not unreasonable. The Board also reviewed certain publicly available information regarding the profitability of certain similar investment management firms. The Board noted that, while information regarding the profitability of such firms is limited (and in some cases is not necessarily prepared on a comparable basis), DIMA and its affiliates’ overall profitability with respect to the DWS Funds (after taking into account distribution and other services provided to the funds by DIMA and its affiliates) was lower than the overall profitability levels of most comparable firms for which such data was available.
Economies of Scale. The Board considered whether there are economies of scale with respect to the management of the Fund and whether the Fund benefits from any economies of scale. The Board noted that the Fund’s investment management fee schedule includes fee breakpoints. The Board concluded that the Fund’s fee schedule represents an appropriate sharing between the Fund and DIMA of such economies of scale as may exist in the management of the Fund at current asset levels.
Other Benefits to DIMA and Its Affiliates. The Board also considered the character and amount of other incidental or “fall-out” benefits received by DIMA and its affiliates, including any fees received by DIMA for administrative services provided to the Fund, any fees received by an affiliate of DIMA for transfer agency services provided to the Fund and any fees received by an affiliate of DIMA for distribution services. The Board also considered benefits to DIMA related to brokerage and soft-dollar allocations, including allocating brokerage to pay for research generated by parties other than the executing broker dealers, which pertain primarily to funds investing in equity securities. In addition, the Board considered the incidental public relations benefits to DIMA related to DWS Funds advertising and cross-selling opportunities among DIMA products and services. The Board considered these benefits in reaching its conclusion that the Fund’s management fees were reasonable.
Compliance. The Board considered the significant attention and resources dedicated by DIMA to its compliance processes in recent years. The Board noted in particular (i) the experience, seniority and time commitment of the individuals serving as DIMA’s and the Fund’s chief compliance officers and (ii) the substantial commitment of resources by DIMA and its affiliates to compliance matters, including the retention of compliance personnel.
The Board also considered that on September 24, 2020, the SEC granted a temporary order permitting DIMA and its affiliates to continue providing investment advisory and underwriting services to the DWS Funds notwithstanding a consent order entered into by Deutsche Bank AG on
42 | | | DWS Communications Fund |
June 17, 2020 (the “Consent Order”). The Board noted that the temporary order was granted effective as of the date of the Consent Order. The Board also noted various representations by DIMA to the Board relating to the Consent Order, including that the conduct giving rise to the Consent Order (unintentional conduct that resulted from a system outage that prevented Deutsche Bank AG from reporting data in accordance with applicable CFTC requirements for five days in April 2016) did not involve any DWS Fund or services DIMA and its affiliates provide to the DWS Funds, that DIMA and its personnel had no involvement in the alleged conduct giving rise to the Consent Order, and that the DWS Funds would not bear any financial impact or costs relating to the Consent Order.
Based on all of the information considered and the conclusions reached, the Board determined that the continuation of the Agreement is in the best interests of the Fund. In making this determination, the Board did not give particular weight to any single factor identified above. The Board considered these factors over the course of numerous meetings, certain of which were in executive session with only the Independent Trustees and counsel present. It is possible that individual Independent Trustees may have weighed these factors differently in reaching their individual decisions to approve the continuation of the Agreement.
DWS Communications Fund | | | 43 |
The following table presents certain information regarding the Board Members and Officers of the Trust/Corporation. Each Board Member’s year of birth is set forth in parentheses after his or her name. Unless otherwise noted, (i) each Board Member has engaged in the principal occupation(s) noted in the table for at least the most recent five years, although not necessarily in the same capacity; and (ii) the address of each Independent Board Member is Keith R. Fox, DWS Funds Board Chair, c/o Thomas R. Hiller, Ropes & Gray LLP, Prudential Tower, 800 Boylston Street, Boston, MA 02199-3600. Except as otherwise noted below, the term of office for each Board Member is until the election and qualification of a successor, or until such Board Member sooner dies, resigns, is removed or as otherwise provided in the governing documents of the Trust/Corporation. Because the Fund does not hold an annual meeting of shareholders, each Board Member will hold office for an indeterminate period.
The Board Members may also serve in similar capacities with other funds in the fund complex. The number of funds in the DWS fund complex shown in the table below includes all registered open- and closed-end funds (including all of their portfolios) advised by the Advisor and any registered funds that have an investment advisor that is an affiliated person of the Advisor.
Independent Board Members |
| |||||||
Name, Year of Birth, Position with the Trust/ Corporation and Length of Time Served1 | Business Experience and Directorships During the Past Five Years | Number of Funds in DWS Fund Complex Overseen | Other Directorships Held by Board Member | |||||
Keith R. Fox, CFA (1954)
Chairperson since 2017, and Board Member since 1996 | Managing General Partner, Exeter Capital Partners (a series of private investment funds) (since 1986). Directorships: Progressive International Corporation (kitchen goods importer and distributor); former Chairman, National Association of Small Business Investment Companies; former Directorships: ICI Mutual Insurance Company; BoxTop Media Inc. (advertising); Sun Capital Advisers Trust (mutual funds) (2011–2012) | 73 | — |
44 | | | DWS Communications Fund |
Name, Year of Birth, Position with the Trust/ Corporation and Length of Time Served1 | Business Experience and Directorships During the Past Five Years | Number of Funds in DWS Fund Complex Overseen | Other Directorships Held by Board Member | |||||
John W. Ballantine (1946)
Board Member since 1999 | Retired; formerly, Executive Vice President and Chief Risk Management Officer, First Chicago NBD Corporation/The First National Bank of Chicago (1996–1998); Executive Vice President and Head of International Banking (1995–1996); former Directorships: Director and Chairman of the Board, Healthways, Inc.2 (population well-being and wellness services) (2003–2014); Stockwell Capital Investments PLC (private equity); Enron Corporation; FNB Corporation; Tokheim Corporation; First Oak Brook Bancshares, Inc.; Oak Brook Bank; and Prisma Energy International. Not-for-Profit Director/Trustee: Palm Beach Civic Association; Window to the World Communications (public media); Life Director of Harris Theater for Music and Dance (Chicago); Life Director of Hubbard Street Dance Chicago; former Not-for-Profit Directorships: Public Radio International | 73 | Portland General Electric2 (utility company) (2003– present) | |||||
Dawn-Marie Driscoll (1946)
Board Member since 1987 | Emeritus Executive Fellow, Center for Business Ethics, Bentley University; formerly: Partner, Palmer & Dodge (law firm) (1988–1990); Vice President of Corporate Affairs and General Counsel, Filene’s (retail) (1978–1988). Directorships: Advisory Board, Center for Business Ethics, Bentley University; Trustee and former Chairman of the Board, Southwest Florida Community Foundation (charitable organization); former Directorships: ICI Mutual Insurance Company (2007–2015); Sun Capital Advisers Trust (mutual funds) (2007–2012), Investment Company Institute (audit, executive, nominating committees) and Independent Directors Council (governance, executive committees) | 73 | — | |||||
Richard J. Herring (1946)
Board Member since 1990 | Jacob Safra Professor of International Banking and Professor of Finance, The Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania (since July 1972); Director, The Wharton Financial Institutions Center (since 1994); formerly: Vice Dean and Director, Wharton Undergraduate Division (1995–2000) and Director, The Lauder Institute of International Management Studies (2000–2006); Member FDIC Systemic Risk Advisory Committee since 2011, member Systemic Risk Council since 2012 and member of the Advisory Board at the Yale Program on Financial Stability since 2013; Formerly Co-Chair of the Shadow Financial Regulatory Committee (2003–2015), Executive Director of The Financial Economists Roundtable (2008–2015), Director of The Thai Capital Fund (2007–2013), Director of The Aberdeen Singapore Fund (2007–2018), and Nonexecutive Director of Barclays Bank DE (2010–2018) | 73 | Director, Aberdeen Japan Fund (since 2007) |
DWS Communications Fund | | | 45 |
Name, Year of Birth, Position with the Trust/ Corporation and Length of Time Served1 | Business Experience and Directorships During the Past Five Years | Number of Funds in DWS Fund Complex Overseen | Other Directorships Held by Board Member | |||||
William McClayton (1944)
Board Member since 2004 | Private equity investor (since October 2009); previously, Managing Director, Diamond Management & Technology Consultants, Inc. (global consulting firm) (2001–2009); Directorship: Board of Managers, YMCA of Metropolitan Chicago; formerly: Senior Partner, Arthur Andersen LLP (accounting) (1966–2001); Trustee, Ravinia Festival | 73 | — | |||||
Rebecca W. Rimel (1951)
Board Member since 1995 | Senior Advisor, The Pew Charitable Trusts (charitable organization) (since July 2020); formerly: Executive Vice President, The Glenmede Trust Company (investment trust and wealth management) (1983–2004); Board Member, Investor Education (charitable organization) (2004–2005); Trustee, Executive Committee, Philadelphia Chamber of Commerce (2001–2007); Director, Viasys Health Care2 (January 2007–June 2007); Trustee, Thomas Jefferson Foundation (charitable organization) (1994–2012); President, Chief Executive Officer and Director, The Pew Charitable Trusts (charitable organization) (1994–2020) | 73 | Director, Becton Dickinson and Company2 (medical technology company) (2012– present); Director, BioTelemetry Inc.2 (health care) (2009– present) | |||||
William N. Searcy, Jr. (1946)
Board Member since 1993 | Private investor since October 2003; formerly: Pension & Savings Trust Officer, Sprint Corporation2 (telecommunications) (November 1989–September 2003); Trustee, Sun Capital Advisers Trust (mutual funds) (1998–2012) | 73 | — |
46 | | | DWS Communications Fund |
Officers4 | ||
Name, Year of Birth, Position with the Trust/Corporation and Length of Time Served5 | Business Experience and Directorships During the Past Five Years | |
Hepsen Uzcan6 (1974)
President and Chief Executive Officer, 2017–present | Managing Director3, DWS; Secretary, DWS USA Corporation (2018–present); Assistant Secretary, DWS Distributors, Inc. (2018–present); Director and Vice President, DWS Service Company (2018–present); Assistant Secretary, DWS Investment Management Americas, Inc. (2018–present); Director and President, DB Investment Managers, Inc. (2018–present); President and Chief Executive Officer, The European Equity Fund, Inc., The New Germany Fund, Inc. and The Central and Eastern Europe Fund, Inc. (2017–present); formerly: Vice President for the Deutsche funds (2016–2017); Assistant Secretary for the DWS funds (2013–2019); Assistant Secretary, The European Equity Fund, Inc., The New Germany Fund, Inc. and The Central and Eastern Europe Fund, Inc. (2013–2020); Directorships: Interested Director, The European Equity Fund, Inc., The New Germany Fund, Inc. and The Central and Eastern Europe Fund, Inc. (since June 25, 2020); ICI Mutual Insurance Company (since October 16, 2020); and Episcopalian Charities of New York (2018–present) | |
John Millette7 (1962)
Vice President and Secretary, 1999–present | Director,3 DWS; Chief Legal Officer, DWS Investment Management Americas, Inc. (2015–present); Director and Vice President, DWS Trust Company (2016–present); Secretary, DBX ETF Trust (2020–present); Secretary, The European Equity Fund, Inc., The New Germany Fund, Inc. and The Central and Eastern Europe Fund, Inc. (2011–present); formerly: Secretary, Deutsche Investment Management Americas Inc. (2015–2017); Assistant Secretary, DBX ETF Trust (2019–2020); Assistant Secretary (July 14, 2006–December 31, 2010) and Secretary (January 31, 2006–July 13, 2006), The European Equity Fund, Inc., The New Germany Fund, Inc. and The Central and Eastern Europe Fund, Inc. | |
Ciara Crawford8 (1984)
Assistant Secretary, (2019–present) | Associate, DWS (since 2015); previously, Legal Assistant at Accelerated Tax Solutions. | |
Diane Kenneally7 (1966)
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer, 2018–present | Director,3 DWS; Treasurer, Chief Financial Officer and Controller, DBX ETF Trust (2019–present); Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer, The European Equity Fund, Inc., The New Germany Fund, Inc. and The Central and Eastern Europe Fund, Inc. (2018–present); formerly: Assistant Treasurer for the DWS funds (2007–2018) | |
Paul Antosca7 (1957)
Assistant Treasurer, 2007–present | Director,3 DWS; and Assistant Treasurer, DBX ETF Trust (2019–present) | |
Sheila Cadogan7 (1966)
Assistant Treasurer, 2017–present | Director,3 DWS; Director and Vice President, DWS Trust Company (2018–present); Assistant Treasurer, DBX ETF Trust (2019–present); Assistant Treasurer, The European Equity Fund, Inc., The New Germany Fund, Inc. and The Central and Eastern Europe Fund, Inc. (2018–present) |
DWS Communications Fund | | | 47 |
Name, Year of Birth, Position with the Trust/Corporation and Length of Time Served5 | Business Experience and Directorships During the Past Five Years | |
Scott D. Hogan7 (1970)
Chief Compliance Officer, 2016–present | Director,3 DWS; Chief Compliance Officer, The European Equity Fund, Inc., The New Germany Fund, Inc. and The Central and Eastern Europe Fund, Inc. (2016–present) | |
Caroline Pearson7 (1962)
Chief Legal Officer, 2010–present | Managing Director3, DWS; Assistant Secretary, DBX ETF Trust (2020–present); Chief Legal Officer, DBX Advisors LLC and DBX Strategic Advisors LLC (2020–present); Chief Legal Officer, The European Equity Fund, Inc., The New Germany Fund, Inc. and The Central and Eastern Europe Fund, Inc. (2012–present); formerly: Secretary, Deutsche AM Distributors, Inc. (2002–2017); and Secretary, Deutsche AM Service Company (2010–2017) | |
Michelle Goveia-Pine6 (1970)
Interim Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer, since July 10, 2020 | Director,3 DWS; Interim AML Officer, DWS Trust Company (since July 28, 2020); Interim AML Officer, DBX ETF Trust (since July 9, 2020); Interim AML Officer, The European Equity Fund, Inc., The New Germany Fund, Inc. and The Central and Eastern Europe Fund, Inc. (since July 24, 2020) |
1 | The length of time served represents the year in which the Board Member joined the board of one or more DWS funds currently overseen by the Board. |
2 | A publicly held company with securities registered pursuant to Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. |
3 | Executive title, not a board directorship. |
4 | As a result of their respective positions held with the Advisor or its affiliates, these individuals are considered “interested persons” of the Advisor within the meaning of the 1940 Act. Interested persons receive no compensation from the Fund. |
5 | The length of time served represents the year in which the officer was first elected in such capacity for one or more DWS funds. |
6 | Address: 875 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10022. |
7 | Address: 100 Summer Street, Boston, MA 02110. |
8 | Address: 5022 Gate Parkway, Suite 400, Jacksonville, FL 32256. |
The Fund’s Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) includes additional information about the Board Members. The SAI is available, without charge, upon request. If you would like to request a copy of the SAI, you may do so by calling the following toll-free number: (800) 728-3337.
48 | | | DWS Communications Fund |
For More Information | The automated telephone system allows you to access personalized account information and obtain information on other DWS funds using either your voice or your telephone keypad. Certain account types within Classes A and C also have the ability to purchase, exchange or redeem shares using this system.
For more information, contact your financial representative. You may also access our automated telephone system or speak with a Shareholder Service representative by calling:
(800) 728-3337 | |
Web Site | dws.com
View your account transactions and balances, trade shares, monitor your asset allocation, subscribe to fund and account updates by e-mail, and change your address, 24 hours a day.
Obtain prospectuses and applications, news about DWS funds, insight from DWS economists and investment specialists and access to DWS fund account information. | |
Written Correspondence | DWS
PO Box 219151 Kansas City, MO 64121-9151 | |
Proxy Voting | The Fund’s policies and procedures for voting proxies for portfolio securities and information about how the Fund voted proxies related to its portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 are available on our Web site —dws.com/en-us/resources/proxy-voting — or on the SEC’s Web site — sec.gov. To obtain a written copy of the Fund’s policies and procedures without charge, upon request, call us toll free at (800) 728-3337. | |
Portfolio Holdings | Following the Fund’s fiscal first and third quarter-end, a complete portfolio holdings listing is posted on dws.com, and is available free of charge by contacting your financial intermediary, or if you are a direct investor, by calling (800) 728-3337. In addition, the portfolio holdings listing is filed with the SEC on the Fund’s Form N-PORT and will be available on the SEC’s Web site at sec.gov. Additional portfolio holdings for the Fund are also posted on dws.com from time to time. Please see the Fund’s current prospectus for more information. | |
Principal Underwriter | If you have questions, comments or complaints, contact:
DWS Distributors, Inc.
222 South Riverside Plaza Chicago, IL 60606-5808 (800) 621-1148 |
DWS Communications Fund | | | 49 |
Investment Management | DWS Investment Management Americas, Inc. (“DIMA” or the “Advisor”), which is part of the DWS Group GmbH & Co. KGaA (“DWS Group”), is the investment advisor for the Fund. DIMA and its predecessors have more than 90 years of experience managing mutual funds and DIMA provides a full range of investment advisory services to both institutional and retail clients. DIMA is an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of DWS Group.
DWS Group is a global organization that offers a wide range of investing expertise and resources, including hundreds of portfolio managers and analysts and an office network that reaches the world’s major investment centers. This wellresourced global investment platform brings together a wide variety of experience and investment insight across industries, regions, asset classes and investing styles. | |||||
Class A | Class C | Institutional Class | ||||
Nasdaq Symbol | TISHX | FTICX | FLICX | |||
CUSIP Number | 25159L 729 | 25159L 695 | 25159L 687 | |||
Fund Number | 432 | 732 | 532 |
50 | | | DWS Communications Fund |
Notes
DCF-2
(R-025780-10 2/21)
(b) Not applicable | |
ITEM 2. | CODE OF ETHICS |
As of the end of the period covered by this report, the registrant has adopted a code of ethics, as defined in Item 2 of Form N-CSR that applies to its Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer.
There have been no amendments to, or waivers from, a provision of the code of ethics during the period covered by this report that would require disclosure under Item 2.
A copy of the code of ethics is filed as an exhibit to this Form N-CSR. | |
ITEM 3. | AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT |
The fund’s audit committee is comprised solely of trustees who are "independent" (as such term has been defined by the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") in regulations implementing Section 407 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (the "Regulations")). The fund’s Board of Trustees has determined that there are several "audit committee financial experts" (as such term has been defined by the Regulations) serving on the fund’s audit committee including Mr. William McClayton, the chair of the fund’s audit committee. An “audit committee financial expert” is not an “expert” for any purpose, including for purposes of Section 11 of the Securities Act of 1933 and the designation or identification of a person as an “audit committee financial expert” does not impose on such person any duties, obligations or liability that are greater than the duties, obligations and liability imposed on such person as a member of the audit committee and board of directors in the absence of such designation or identification. | |
ITEM 4. | PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES |
DWS Communications Fund
form n-csr disclosure re: AUDIT FEES
The following table shows the amount of fees that Ernst & Young LLP (“EY”), the Fund’s Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, billed to the Fund during the Fund’s last two fiscal years. The Audit Committee approved in advance all audit services and non-audit services that EY provided to the Fund.
Services that the Fund’s Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm Billed to the Fund
Fiscal Year Ended December 31, | Audit Fees Billed to Fund | Audit-Related Fees Billed to Fund | Tax Fees Billed to Fund | All Other Fees Billed to Fund |
2020 | $48,933 | $0 | $7,880 | $0 |
2019 | $48,933 | $0 | $8,565 | $0 |
The above “Tax Fees” were billed for professional services rendered for tax preparation.
Services that the Fund’s Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm Billed to the Adviser and Affiliated Fund Service Providers
The following table shows the amount of fees billed by EY to DWS Investment Management Americas, Inc. (“DIMA” or the “Adviser”), and any entity controlling, controlled by or under common control with DIMA (“Control Affiliate”) that provides ongoing services to the Fund (“Affiliated Fund Service Provider”), for engagements directly related to the Fund’s operations and financial reporting, during the Fund’s last two fiscal years.
Fiscal Year Ended December 31, | Audit-Related Fees Billed to Adviser and Affiliated Fund Service Providers | Tax Fees Billed to Adviser and Affiliated Fund Service Providers | All Other Fees Billed to Adviser and Affiliated Fund Service Providers |
2020 | $0 | $650,763 | $0 |
2019 | $0 | $740,482 | $0 |
The above “Tax Fees” were billed in connection with tax compliance services and agreed upon procedures.
Non-Audit Services
The following table shows the amount of fees that EY billed during the Fund’s last two fiscal years for non-audit services. The Audit Committee pre-approved all non-audit services that EY provided to the Adviser and any Affiliated Fund Service Provider that related directly to the Fund’s operations and financial reporting. The Audit Committee requested and received information from EY about any non-audit services that EY rendered during the Fund’s last fiscal year to the Adviser and any Affiliated Fund Service Provider. The Committee considered this information in evaluating EY’s independence.
Fiscal Year Ended December 31, | Total Non-Audit Fees Billed to Fund (A) | Total Non-Audit Fees billed to Adviser and Affiliated Fund Service Providers (engagements related directly to the operations and financial reporting of the Fund) (B) | Total Non-Audit Fees billed to Adviser and Affiliated Fund Service Providers (all other engagements) (C) | Total of (A), (B) and (C) |
2020 | $7,880 | $650,763 | $0 | $658,643 |
2019 | $8,565 | $740,482 | $0 | $749,047 |
All other engagement fees were billed for services in connection with agreed upon procedures and tax compliance for DIMA and other related entities.
Audit Committee Pre-Approval Policies and Procedures. Generally, each Fund’s Audit Committee must pre approve (i) all services to be performed for a Fund by a Fund’s Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm and (ii) all non-audit services to be performed by a Fund’s Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm for the DIMA Entities with respect to operations and financial reporting of the Fund, except that the Chairperson or Vice Chairperson of each Fund’s Audit Committee may grant the pre-approval for non-audit services described in items (i) and (ii) above for non-prohibited services for engagements of less than $100,000. All such delegated pre approvals shall be presented to each Fund’s Audit Committee no later than the next Audit Committee meeting.
There were no amounts that were approved by the Audit Committee pursuant to the de minimis exception under Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X.
According to the registrant’s principal Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, substantially all of the principal Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm's hours spent on auditing the registrant's financial statements were attributed to work performed by full-time permanent employees of the principal Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.
***
In connection with the audit of the 2019 and 2020 financial statements, the Fund entered into an engagement letter with EY. The terms of the engagement letter required by EY, and agreed to by the Audit Committee, include a provision mandating the use of mediation and arbitration to resolve any controversy or claim between the parties arising out of or relating to the engagement letter or services provided thereunder.
***
Pursuant to PCAOB Rule 3526, EY is required to describe in writing to the Fund’s Audit Committee, on at least an annual basis, all relationships between EY, or any of its affiliates, and the DWS Funds, including the Fund, or persons in financial reporting oversight roles at the DWS Funds that, as of the date of the communication, may reasonably be thought to bear on EY’s independence. Pursuant to PCAOB Rule 3526, EY has reported the matters set forth below that may reasonably be thought to bear on EY’s independence. With respect to each reported matter, individually and in the aggregate, EY advised the Audit Committee that, after careful consideration of the facts and circumstances and the applicable independence rules, it concluded that the matters do not and will not impair EY’s ability to exercise objective and impartial judgement in connection with the audits of the financial statements for the Fund and a reasonable investor with knowledge of all relevant facts and circumstances would conclude that EY has been and is capable of exercising objective and impartial judgment on all issues encompassed within EY’s audit engagements. EY also confirmed to the Audit Committee that it can continue act as the Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm for the Fund.
· | EY advised the Fund’s Audit Committee that various covered persons within EY’s affiliates held investments in, or had other financial relationships with, entities within the DWS Funds “investment company complex” (as defined in Regulation S-X) (the “DWS Funds Complex”). EY informed the Audit Committee that these investments and financial relationships were inconsistent with Rule 2-01(c)(1) of Regulation S-X. EY reported that all breaches have been resolved and that none of the breaches involved any investments in the Fund or any professionals who were part of the audit engagement team for the Fund. In addition, EY noted that the independence breaches did not (i) create a mutual or conflicting interest with the Fund, (ii) place EY in the position of auditing its own work, (iii) result in EY acting as management or an employee of the Fund, or (iv) place EY in a position of being an advocate of the Fund. |
ITEM 5. | AUDIT COMMITTEE OF LISTED REGISTRANTS | |
Not applicable | ||
ITEM 6. | SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS | |
Not applicable | ||
ITEM 7. | DISCLOSURE OF PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES FOR CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES | |
Not applicable | ||
ITEM 8. | PORTFOLIO MANAGERS OF CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES | |
Not applicable | ||
ITEM 9. | PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANY AND AFFILIATED PURCHASERS | |
Not applicable | ||
ITEM 10. | SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS | |
There were no material changes to the procedures by which shareholders may recommend nominees to the Fund’s Board. The primary function of the Nominating and Governance Committee is to identify and recommend individuals for membership on the Board and oversee the administration of the Board Governance Guidelines. Shareholders may recommend candidates for Board positions by forwarding their correspondence by U.S. mail or courier service to Keith R. Fox, DWS Funds Board Chair, c/o Thomas R. Hiller, Ropes & Gray LLP, Prudential Tower, 800 Boylston Street, Boston, MA 02199-3600. | ||
ITEM 11. | CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES | |
(a) | The Chief Executive and Financial Officers concluded that the Registrant’s Disclosure Controls and Procedures are effective based on the evaluation of the Disclosure Controls and Procedures as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this report. | |
(b) | There have been no changes in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal controls over financial reporting. | |
ITEM 12. | Disclosure of Securities Lending Activities for Closed-End Management Investment Companies | |
Not applicable | ||
ITEM 13. | EXHIBITS | |
(a)(1) | Code of Ethics pursuant to Item 2 of Form N-CSR is filed and attached hereto as EX-99.CODE ETH. | |
(a)(2) | Certification pursuant to Rule 30a-2(a) under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (17 CFR 270.30a-2(a)) is filed and attached hereto as Exhibit 99.CERT. | |
(b) | Certification pursuant to Rule 30a-2(b) under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (17 CFR 270.30a-2(b)) is furnished and attached hereto as Exhibit 99.906CERT. |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Registrant: | DWS Communications Fund, a series of Deutsche DWS Securities Trust |
By: | /s/Hepsen Uzcan Hepsen Uzcan President |
Date: | 3/1/2021 |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
By: | /s/Hepsen Uzcan Hepsen Uzcan President |
Date: | 3/1/2021 |
By: | /s/Diane Kenneally Diane Kenneally Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer |
Date: | 3/1/2021 |