UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
[X] | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 | |
For the quarterly period ended July 31, 2003. |
[ ] | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 | |
For the transition period from to . |
Commission File Number 1-12273
ROPER INDUSTRIES, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | 51-0263969 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
2160 Satellite Blvd., Suite 200 Duluth, Georgia | 30097 |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
(770) 495-5100
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes X No
The number of shares outstanding of the Registrant’s common stock as of September 4, 2003 was approximately 31,696,354.
ROPER INDUSTRIES, INC.
REPORT ON FORM 10-Q FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED July 31, 2003
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page | ||||||||
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PART I | FINANCIAL INFORMATION | |||||||
Item 1 | Financial Statements (unaudited): | |||||||
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings | 3 | |||||||
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets | 5 | |||||||
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows | 6 | |||||||
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity | 7 | |||||||
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements | 8 | |||||||
Item 2 | Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 14 | ||||||
Item 3 | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk | 23 | ||||||
Item 4 | Controls and Procedures | 24 | ||||||
PART II | OTHER INFORMATION | |||||||
Item 4 | Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders | 25 | ||||||
Item 6 | Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K | 26 | ||||||
Signatures | 27 |
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
Roper Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings (unaudited)
(in thousands, except per share data)
Three months ended July 31, | Nine months ended July 31, | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2003 | 2002 | 2003 | 2002 | |||||||||||
Net sales | $ | 165,627 | $ | 152,830 | $ | 469,465 | $ | 450,174 | ||||||
Cost of sales | 77,161 | 70,421 | 223,566 | 207,202 | ||||||||||
Gross profit | 88,466 | 82,409 | 245,899 | 242,972 | ||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses | 60,488 | 54,190 | 176,198 | 159,577 | ||||||||||
Income from operations | 27,978 | 28,219 | 69,701 | 83,395 | ||||||||||
Interest expense | 4,013 | 4,462 | 12,889 | 13,681 | ||||||||||
Euro debt currency exchange loss | -- | 4,093 | -- | 4,093 | ||||||||||
Other income | 116 | 274 | 271 | 2,818 | ||||||||||
Earnings from continuing operations before income | ||||||||||||||
taxes and change in accounting principle | 24,081 | 19,938 | 57,083 | 68,439 | ||||||||||
Income taxes | 7,225 | 4,738 | 17,123 | 21,229 | ||||||||||
Earnings from continuing operations before | ||||||||||||||
change in accounting principle | 16,856 | 15,200 | 39,960 | 47,210 | ||||||||||
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax | (1,623 | ) | (167 | ) | (2,608 | ) | (211 | ) | ||||||
Earnings before change in accounting principle | 15,233 | 15,033 | 37,352 | 46,999 | ||||||||||
Goodwill impairment, net of taxes of $11,130 | -- | -- | -- | 25,970 | ||||||||||
Net earnings | $ | 15,233 | $ | 15,033 | $ | 37,352 | $ | 21,029 | ||||||
Net earnings per share: | ||||||||||||||
Basic: | ||||||||||||||
Earnings from continuing operations before | ||||||||||||||
Change in accounting principle | $ | 0.53 | $ | 0.49 | $ | 1.27 | $ | 1.51 | ||||||
Loss from discontinued operations | (0.05 | ) | (0.01 | ) | (0.08 | ) | (0.01 | ) | ||||||
Goodwill adjustment effective November 1, 2001 | -- | -- | -- | (0.83 | ) | |||||||||
Net Earnings | $ | 0.48 | $ | 0.48 | $ | 1.19 | $ | 0.67 | ||||||
Diluted: | ||||||||||||||
Earnings from continuing operations before | ||||||||||||||
Change in accounting principle | $ | 0.53 | $ | 0.48 | $ | 1.26 | $ | 1.48 | ||||||
Loss from discontinued operations | (0.05 | ) | (0.01 | ) | (0.08 | ) | (0.01 | ) | ||||||
Goodwill adjustment effective November 1, 2001 | -- | -- | -- | (0.81 | ) | |||||||||
Net Earnings | $ | 0.48 | $ | 0.47 | $ | 1.18 | $ | 0.66 | ||||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding: | ||||||||||||||
Basic | 31,500 | 31,305 | 31,430 | 31,168 | ||||||||||
Diluted | 31,863 | 31,801 | 31,786 | 31,867 | ||||||||||
Dividends declared per common share | $ | 0.0875 | $ | 0.0825 | $ | 0.2625 | $ | 0.2475 |
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
Roper Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (unaudited)
(in thousands)
July 31, 2003 | October 31, 2002 | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ASSETS: | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 23,994 | $ | 12,422 | ||||
Accounts receivable, net | 122,402 | 138,290 | ||||||
Inventories | 95,579 | 88,313 | ||||||
Other current assets | 5,205 | 5,224 | ||||||
Assets held for sale | 5,311 | 4,578 | ||||||
Total current assets | 252,491 | 248,827 | ||||||
Property, plant and equipment, net | 51,051 | 51,089 | ||||||
Goodwill | 479,759 | 459,233 | ||||||
Other intangible assets, net | 37,451 | 37,032 | ||||||
Other noncurrent assets | 34,831 | 32,792 | ||||||
Total assets | $ | 855,583 | $ | 828,973 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY: | ||||||||
Accounts payable | $ | 34,195 | $ | 35,253 | ||||
Accrued liabilities | 52,753 | 65,153 | ||||||
Liabilities related to assets held for sale | 2,116 | 1,698 | ||||||
Income taxes payable | 10,695 | 7,618 | ||||||
Current portion of long-term debt | 5,838 | 20,515 | ||||||
Total current liabilities | 105,597 | 130,237 | ||||||
Long-term debt | 303,435 | 311,590 | ||||||
Other liabilities | 13,408 | 11,134 | ||||||
Total liabilities | 422,440 | 452,961 | ||||||
Common stock | 328 | 326 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital | 92,924 | 89,153 | ||||||
Unearned compensation on restricted stock | (241 | ) | -- | |||||
Retained earnings | 334,086 | 304,995 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive earnings | 30,290 | 5,940 | ||||||
Treasury stock | (24,244 | ) | (24,402 | ) | ||||
Total stockholders' equity | 433,143 | 376,012 | ||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | $ | 855,583 | $ | 828,973 | ||||
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
Roper Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited)
(in thousands)
Nine months ended July 31, | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2003 | 2002 | |||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: | ||||||||
Net earnings | $ | 37,352 | $ | 21,029 | ||||
Depreciation | 8,693 | 8,423 | ||||||
Amortization | 3,388 | 2,711 | ||||||
Goodwill transitional impairment, net of tax | -- | 25,970 | ||||||
Other, net | 2,417 | (7,832 | ) | |||||
Cash provided by operating activities | 51,850 | 50,301 | ||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: | ||||||||
Business acquisitions, net of cash acquired | (241 | ) | (69,870 | ) | ||||
Capital expenditures | (6,247 | ) | (5,479 | ) | ||||
Other, net | (2,300 | ) | (933 | ) | ||||
Cash used in investing activities | (8,788 | ) | (76,282 | ) | ||||
Cash flows from financing activities: | ||||||||
Debt borrowings | 17,595 | 63,466 | ||||||
Debt payments | (46,737 | ) | (38,992 | ) | ||||
Dividends | (8,261 | ) | (7,730 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from sales of common stock, net | 3,411 | 7,605 | ||||||
Cash used by financing activities | (33,992 | ) | 24,349 | |||||
Effect of foreign currency exchange rate changes on cash | 2,502 | 901 | ||||||
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents | 11,572 | (731 | ) | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period | 12,422 | 16,419 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period | $ | 23,994 | $ | 15,688 | ||||
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
Roper Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity and Comprehensive Earnings (unaudited)
(in thousands)
Common stock | Additional paid-in capital | Unearned compen- sation on restricted stock | Retained earnings | Accumu- lated other compre- hensive earnings | Treasury stock | Total | |||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Balances at October 31, 2002 | $ | 326 | $ | 89,153 | -- | $ | 304,995 | $ | 5,940 | $ | (24,402 | ) | $ | 376,012 | |||||||||
Net earnings | -- | -- | -- | 37,352 | -- | -- | 37,352 | ||||||||||||||||
Stock option transactions | 2 | 3,296 | -- | -- | -- | -- | 3,298 | ||||||||||||||||
Treasury stock sold | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 158 | 158 | ||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive earnings: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Currency translation adjustments | -- | -- | -- | -- | 24,350 | -- | 24,350 | ||||||||||||||||
Restricted Stock Grants | -- | 475 | (241 | ) | -- | -- | -- | 234 | |||||||||||||||
Dividends declared | -- | -- | -- | (8,261 | ) | -- | -- | (8,261 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Balances at July 31, 2003 | $ | 328 | $ | 92,924 | $ | (241 | ) | $ | 334,086 | $ | 30,290 | $ | (24,244 | ) | $ | 433,143 | |||||||
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
Roper Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
July 31, 2003
1. Basis of Presentation
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements for the three-month and nine-month periods ended July 31, 2003 and 2002 are unaudited. In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments, which include only normal recurring adjustments, necessary to present fairly the financial position, results of operations and cash flows of Roper Industries, Inc. (“Roper”) and its subsidiaries for all periods presented.
Certain reclassifications have been made to previously reported information to conform to the current presentation.
Roper’s management has made a number of estimates and assumptions relating to the reporting of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities to prepare these condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). Actual results could differ from those estimates.
The results of operations for the three and nine-month periods ended July 31, 2003 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full fiscal year. You should read these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in conjunction with Roper’s consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in its 2002 Annual Report on Form 10-K/A filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
2. Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing net earnings (there were no adjustments necessary to determine earnings available to common shares) by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share included the dilutive effect of common stock equivalents outstanding during the period. Common stock equivalents consisted of stock options.
3. Comprehensive Earnings
Comprehensive earnings include net earnings and all other non-owner sources of changes in net assets. Comprehensive earnings for the nine months ended July 31, 2003 and 2002 were $61,702 and $34,557, respectively. The differences between net earnings and comprehensive earnings were currency translation adjustments. Income taxes have not been provided on currency translation adjustments.
4. Inventories
July 31, 2003 | October 31, 2002 | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(in thousands) | ||||||||
Raw materials and supplies | $ | 66,987 | $ | 63,247 | ||||
Work in process | 12,357 | 11,656 | ||||||
Finished products | 40,492 | 34,383 | ||||||
Other inventory reserves | (23,038 | ) | (19,820 | ) | ||||
LIFO reserve | (1,219 | ) | (1,153 | ) | ||||
$ | 95,579 | $ | 88,313 | |||||
5. Goodwill
Instrumentation | Industrial Technology | Energy Systems & Controls | Scientific & Industrial Imaging | Total | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||
Balances at October 31, 2002 | $ | 198,085 | $ | 76,703 | $ | 78,916 | $ | 105,529 | $ | 459,233 | |||||||
Purchase accounting adjustments | 2 | -- | 125 | 342 | 469 | ||||||||||||
Currency translation adjustments | 14,947 | 2,853 | 716 | 1,541 | 20,057 | ||||||||||||
Balances at July 31, 2003 | $ | 213,034 | $ | 79,556 | $ | 79,757 | $ | 107,412 | $ | 479,759 | |||||||
6. Other intangible assets, net
Cost | Accumulated amort. | Net book value | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(in thousands) | |||||||||||
Assets subject to amortization: | |||||||||||
Existing customer base | $ | 17,177 | $ | (3,295 | ) | $ | 13,882 | ||||
Unpatented technology | 7,742 | (2,330 | ) | 5,412 | |||||||
Patents and other protective rights | 7,200 | (3,948 | ) | 3,252 | |||||||
Trade secrets | 3,010 | (500 | ) | 2,510 | |||||||
Sales order backlog | 443 | (443 | ) | -- | |||||||
Assets not subject to amortization: | |||||||||||
Trade names | 12,395 | -- | 12,395 | ||||||||
Balances at July 31, 2003 | $ | 47,967 | $ | (10,516 | ) | $ | 37,451 | ||||
Amortization expense of other intangible assets was $3,388 and $2,711 during the nine months ended July 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
7. Contingencies
Roper, in the ordinary course of business, is the subject of, or a party to, various pending or threatened legal actions, including those pertaining to product liability and employment practices. Based upon Roper’s past experience with the defense and resolution of its product liability and employment practice claims and the limits of the primary, excess, and umbrella liability insurance available with respect to pending claims, management believes that adequate provisions have been made to cover any potential liability not covered by such insurance and that the ultimate liability, if any, arising from these actions should not have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows of Roper.
There has been a significant increase in certain U.S. states in asbestos-related litigation claims against numerous industrial companies. Roper or its subsidiaries have been named as defendants in some such cases. To date no significant costs have been incurred by Roper in connection with these claims. Roper believes it has valid defenses to such claims and, if required, intends to defend them vigorously. Given the state of these claims it is not currently possible to determine the potential liability, if any, that may be incurred by Roper.
8. Industry Segments
In fiscal 2003, Roper realigned its operations into four market-focused segments to capture value-creating opportunities around common customers, market orientation, sales channels and common cost opportunities. The four new segments are: Instrumentation; Industrial Technology; Energy Systems and Controls; and Scientific and Industrial Imaging. All segment information has been restated to reflect these new categories.
Sales and operating profit by industry segment are set forth in the following table (dollars in thousands):
Three months ended July 31, | Nine months ended July 31, | |||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2003 | 2002 | Change | 2003 | 2002 | Change | |||||||||||||||
Net sales: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Instrumentation | $ | 44,178 | $ | 44,168 | 0.0 | % | $ | 131,097 | $ | 132,273 | -0.9 | % | ||||||||
Industrial Technology | 43,814 | 44,800 | -2.2 | 120,938 | 121,740 | -0.7 | ||||||||||||||
Energy Systems & Controls | 34,612 | 29,185 | 18.6 | 97,273 | 85,626 | 13.6 | ||||||||||||||
Scientific & Industrial Imaging | 43,023 | 34,677 | 24.1 | 120,157 | 110,535 | 8.7 | ||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 165,627 | $ | 152,830 | 8.4 | % | $ | 469,465 | $ | 450,174 | 4.3 | % | ||||||||
Gross profit: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Instrumentation | $ | 26,292 | $ | 24,880 | 5.7 | % | $ | 76,497 | $ | 77,237 | -1.0 | % | ||||||||
Industrial Technology | 20,646 | 21,069 | -2.0 | 55,695 | 56,197 | -0.9 | ||||||||||||||
Energy Systems & Controls | 18,090 | 18,720 | -3.4 | 50,299 | 52,088 | -3.4 | ||||||||||||||
Scientific & Industrial Imaging | 23,438 | 17,740 | 32.1 | 63,408 | 57,450 | 10.4 | ||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 88,466 | $ | 82,409 | 7.3 | % | $ | 245,899 | $ | 242,972 | 1.2 | % | ||||||||
Operating profit*: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Instrumentation | $ | 7,979 | $ | 8,578 | -7.0 | % | $ | 21,176 | $ | 26,541 | -20.2 | % | ||||||||
Industrial Technology | 9,870 | 10,921 | -9.6 | 25,395 | 27,399 | -7.3 | ||||||||||||||
Energy Systems & Controls | 6,091 | 8,349 | -27.0 | 14,631 | 21,007 | -30.4 | ||||||||||||||
Scientific & Industrial Imaging | 7,334 | 2,954 | 148.3 | 17,927 | 17,575 | 2.0 | ||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 31,274 | $ | 30,802 | 1.5 | % | $ | 79,129 | $ | 92,522 | -14.5 | % | ||||||||
* | Operating profit is before unallocated corporate general and administrative expenses. Such expenses were $3,296 and $2,583 for the three months ended July 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. These expenses were $9,428 and $9,127 for the nine months ended July 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. |
9. Discontinued Operations
In connection with the realignment of our businesses during the first quarter of this fiscal year, the company formalized its decision to offer for sale the Petrotech operation. Accordingly, related operating results reported as discontinued operations are outlined as follows (amounts in thousands)::
Three months ended July 31, | Nine months ended July 31, | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2003 | 2002 | 2003 | 2002 | |||||||||||
Net sales | $ | 1,941 | $ | 1,810 | $ | 4,313 | $ | 7,859 | ||||||
Loss before income taxes | (1,039 | ) | (259 | ) | (2,546 | ) | (325 | ) | ||||||
Income tax benefit/(expense) | (548 | ) | 92 | (62 | ) | 114 | ||||||||
Loss on discontinued operations | $ | (1,623 | ) | $ | (167 | ) | $ | (2,608 | ) | $ | (211 | ) | ||
In addition, related assets and liabilities of Petrotech are recorded in the captions “Assets held for sale” and “Liabilities related to assets held for sale”, respectively, in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at July 31, 2003 and October 31, 2002. The assets held for sale are outlined as follows:
July 31, 2003 | October 31, 2002 | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Current assets | $ | 4,187 | $ | 3,373 | ||||
Property, plant and equipment, net | 169 | 250 | ||||||
Goodwill, net | 955 | 955 | ||||||
Assets held for sale | $ | 5,311 | $ | 4,578 | ||||
Liabilities related to assets held for sale are comprised of accounts payables and other accrued liabilities.
The Petrotech operation was previously reported in the Company’s Energy Systems and Controls segment. The accompanying financial statements have been restated to conform to discontinued operations treatment for all historical periods presented. Petrotech was sold on August 31, 2003.
10. Recently Released Accounting Pronouncements
The Company adopted SFAS 143 – “Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations” as of November 1, 2002. There was no material impact to the company related to this new statement.
The Company adopted FASB Interpretation No. 45 – “Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others” as of January 1, 2003. This Interpretation elaborates on the disclosures to be made by a guarantor in its financial statements about obligations under certain guarantees that it has issued. It also clarifies that a guarantor is required to recognize, at the inception of a guarantee, a liability for the fair value of the obligation undertaken in issuing the guarantee. The Company has no new guarantees after December 31, 2002 requiring the measurement provisions of this Interpretation.
The FASB issued Interpretation No. 46 – “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities” (“VIE’s”) that is an Interpretation of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51, Consolidated Financial Statements. This Interpretation addresses the consolidation requirements of business enterprises which have variable interest entities. FIN 46 applies immediately to VIE’s created after January 31, 2003, and to VIE’s in which an enterprise obtains an interest after that date. It applies in the first fiscal year or interim period beginning after June 15, 2003 to VIE’s in which an enterprise holds a variable interest that it acquired before February 1, 2003. Roper is in the process of assessing the implications of this new statement for the company.
The FASB issued SFAS 148 – “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation – Transition and Disclosure, an amendment of FASB Statement No. 123” which provides alternative methods of transition for a voluntary change to the fair value based method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation. In addition, this statement amends certain disclosure requirements of Statement 123. Currently, Roper has chosen not to adopt the accounting provisions of SFAS 123; however, as permitted by SFAS 123, the Company continues to apply intrinsic value accounting for its stock option plans under Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25 (“APB 25”), “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees.” Roper’s pro forma net earnings and pro forma earnings per share based upon the fair value at the grant dates for awards under the company’s plans are disclosed below.
If the company had elected to recognize compensation expense based upon the fair value at the grant dates for awards under these plans, the company’s net income and income per share would have been approximately as presented below.
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
July 31, 2003 | July 31, 2002 | July 31, 2003 | July 31, 2002 | |||||||||||
Net earnings, as reported (in thousands) | $ | 15,233 | $ | 15,033 | $ | 37,352 | $ | 21,029 | ||||||
Deduct: Total additional stock based | ||||||||||||||
compensation cost, net of tax | 2,033 | 1,814 | 5,737 | 5,498 | ||||||||||
Net earnings Pro forma (in thousands) | $ | 13,200 | $ | 13,219 | $ | 31,615 | $ | 15,531 | ||||||
Net Earnings per share, as reported: | ||||||||||||||
Basic | $ | 0.48 | $ | 0.48 | $ | 1.19 | $ | 0.67 | ||||||
Diluted | 0.48 | 0.47 | 1.18 | 0.66 | ||||||||||
Net Earnings per share, Pro forma: | ||||||||||||||
Basic | $ | 0.42 | $ | 0.42 | $ | 1.01 | $ | 0.50 | ||||||
Diluted | 0.41 | 0.42 | 0.99 | 0.49 |
The FASB issued SFAS 150 – “Accounting for Financial Instruments with Characteristics of Liabilities, Equity, or Both” that clarifies liability or equity classification for different financial instruments including mandatorily redeemable shares, put options and forward purchase contracts, and obligations that can be settled with shares. Roper is in the process of assessing the implications of this new statement for the company.
11. Restricted Stock
In March 2003, restricted stock awards for a total of 14,000 shares and a deferred stock award for 2,000 shares were awarded to the Company’s non-management directors under the Company’s equity compensation plans in which these directors participate. The restrictions on 50% of the restricted stock awards to a director will lapse upon his continuous service for six months following the grant, and the restrictions on the remaining 50% upon his continuous service for one year following the grant. Similarly, 50% of the deferred stock award will vest upon continuous service for six months and the remaining 50% will vest upon one year of continuous service. Directors who received restricted stock will have voting rights and receive dividends, but the shares may not be sold, assigned, transferred, pledged or otherwise encumbered. The deferred stock award shares will be issued without restrictions upon the completion of the applicable continuous service periods. A director who terminates his service before the applicable restricted or continuous service periods run will forfeit the right to receive the corresponding shares.
The fair value of the shares awarded by the restricted stock and deferred stock awards on the date of grant is amortized ratably over the vesting period. Unearned compensation on the March 2003 grant of the awards of $475,000 was recorded based on the market value of the shares on the date of grant and is generally being amortized over one year. The unamortized balance of unearned compensation on the awards is included as a separate component of stockholders’ equity.
Compensation expense of $175,000 was recorded during the three months ended July 31, 2003 for the awards.
12. Restructuring Activities
In conjunction with segment realignment described in note 8, Roper has commenced certain restructuring activities designed to reduce excess manufacturing capacity, move certain operations to lower-cost locations and transform activities to have lower fixed costs associated with those activities. Costs incurred to dated have been as follows (amounts in thousands):
3 month periods ended | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
January 31, 2003 | April 30, 2003 | July 31, 2003 | |||||||||
Included in cost of sales | $ | 300 | $ | 100 | $ | 0 | |||||
Included in selling, general and | |||||||||||
administrative expenses | 15 | 2,118 | 2,096 | ||||||||
Total | $ | 315 | $ | 2,218 | $ | 2,096 | |||||
Roper expects these activities to continue at least through the end of the current calendar year.
13. Subsequent Events
On August 20, 2003 the Board of Directors of the Company approved a change in the date of the Company’s year end from October 31 to December 31. The Company will file a transition period report on Form 10-Q for November and December 2002, and will have its first calendar reporting period ending September 30, 2003.
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
You should read the following discussion in conjunction with Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Conditions and Results of Operations included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended October 31, 2002 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and the notes to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this report.
Overview
Roper Industries, Inc. (“Roper”, “we” or “us”) is a diversified industrial company that designs, manufactures and distributes energy systems and controls, scientific and industrial imaging products and software, industrial technology products and instrumentation products and services. These products and services are marketed to selected segments of a broad range of markets including oil & gas, research, power generation, medical, semiconductor, refrigeration, automotive, water / wastewater and general industry.
We pursue consistent and sustainable growth in earnings by emphasizing continuous improvement in the operating performance of our existing businesses and by acquiring other carefully selected businesses. Our acquisitions have represented both financial bolt-ons and new strategic platforms. Common characteristics of our acquisitions are engineered products or systems that have high gross margins and generate favorable financial results. We strive for high cash and earnings returns from our acquisition investments. During the first nine months of fiscal 2003, our results of operations benefited from five acquisitions made during the last four months of the prior fiscal year —
- Zetec, reported in our Energy Systems & Controls segment
- Qualitek, reported in our Instrumentation segment
- QImaging, reported in our Scientific & Industrial Imaging segment
- Duncan Technologies, reported in our Scientific & Industrial Imaging segment
- Definitive Imaging, reported in our Scientific & Industrial Imaging segment
Our largest customer is OAO Gazprom (“Gazprom”), a large Russian gas exploration and distribution company, with whom we have dealt over the past ten years through a number of its procurement affiliates. In late 2002, Gazprom assigned a new procurement affiliate to negotiate with us and during the second fiscal quarter of 2003 we secured a new supply agreement. The delay in these negotiations resulted in minimal orders and sales in the first quarter of fiscal 2003. Subsequent orders have been received for lower volumes than in comparative prior fiscal periods. New orders received under this agreement during the third quarter and year to date totaled $9.5 million and $20.1 million, respectively. Total net sales to Gazprom in the quarter were $5.6 million compared to $14.2 million in the prior-year third quarter, which reductions had a significant adverse impact year-over-year on consolidated earnings for the quarter. Year-to-date net sales to Gazprom have been $15.7 million as compared to $46.8 million in the prior-year.
Beginning with the first quarter of fiscal 2003, we began reporting our operations under a new segment structure. This structure has realigned our operations into four market-focused groups to capture value-creating opportunities around common customers, market orientation, sales channels and common cost opportunities. Having recruited and reassigned new managers to lead these realigned groups in the first quarter, we are cascading leadership through these segments with the hiring of several key managers from quality growth companies to provide enhanced functional and synergistic expertise.
Following the segment realignment, we started a number of restructuring activities. We have completed the integration of our Acton Research and Integrated Design business units, the integration of Qualitek into the Uson business unit and made substantial progress on integrating the production operations of our Redlake business unit into other Imaging segment facilities. In addition, we have opened new production facilities in China and Mexico as a result of which we closed the US production operations of the Dynamco business unit. Shortly after the end of the third quarter we completed our relocation of Struers manufacturing, engineering and administrative support activities into a new facility and continued our planning for various outsourcing activities in other operations. All of these actions are planned to lower manufacturing costs and enhance margins.
Application of Critical Accounting Policies
Our consolidated financial statements are prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”). A discussion of our significant accounting policies can be found in the notes to our consolidated financial statements for the year ended October 31, 2002 included in our Annual Report.
GAAP offers acceptable alternative methods for accounting for certain issues affecting our financial results, such as determining inventory cost, depreciating long-lived assets, recognizing revenues and issuing stock options to employees. We have not changed the application of acceptable accounting methods or the significant estimates affecting the application of these principles in the last three years in a manner that had a material effect on our financial statements, except for the adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards, or SFAS, No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets” as discussed below.
The preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires the use of estimates, assumptions, judgments and interpretations that can affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities and other supplemental disclosures.
The development of accounting estimates is the responsibility of our management. Our management discusses those areas that require significant judgments with the audit committee of our board of directors. The audit committee discusses critical estimates with our external auditors and reviews all financial disclosures to be included in our filings with the SEC. Although we believe the positions we have taken with regard to uncertainties are reasonable, others might reach different conclusions and our positions can change over time as more information becomes available. If an accounting estimate changes, its effects are accounted for prospectively.
Our most significant accounting uncertainties are encountered in the areas of accounts receivable collectibility, inventory utilization, future warranty obligations, revenue recognition (percent of completion), income taxes and goodwill analysis. These issues, except for income taxes, which are not allocated to our business segments, affect each of our business segments. These issues are evaluated primarily using a combination of historical experience, current conditions and relatively short-term forecasting.
Accounts receivable collectibility is based on the economic circumstances of customers and credits given to customers after shipment of products, including in certain cases, credits for returned products. Accounts receivable are regularly reviewed to determine customers who have not paid within agreed upon terms, whether these amounts are consistent with past experiences, what historical experience has been with amounts deemed uncollectible and the impact that current and near-term forecast economic conditions might have on collection efforts in general and with specific customers. The returns and other sales credit histories are analyzed to determine likely future rates for such credits. At July 31, 2003, our allowance for doubtful accounts receivable, sales returns and sales credits was $3.8 million, or 3.2% of total gross accounts receivable of $117.3 million excluding securitized Gazprom receivables subject to a vendor financing program of $5.1 million. This percentage is influenced by the risk profile of the underlying receivables and did not change over the quarter.
We regularly compare inventory quantities on hand against anticipated future usage, which we determine as a function of historical usage or forecasts related to specific items in order to evaluate obsolescence and excessive quantities. When we use historical usage, this information is also qualitatively compared to business trends to evaluate the reasonableness of using historical information as an estimate of future usage. Business trends can change rapidly and these events can affect the evaluation of inventory balances. At July 31, 2003, inventory reserves for excess and obsolete inventory were $23.0 million, or 19.2% of gross first-in, first-out inventory cost. This amount and percentage did not change significantly over the quarter.
Most of our sales are covered by warranty provisions that generally provide for the repair or replacement of qualifying defective items for a specified period after the time of sale, typically 12 months. Future warranty obligations are evaluated using, among other factors, historical cost experience, product evolution and customer feedback. At July 31, 2003, the accrual for future warranty obligations was $3.7 million or 0.6% of annualized quarter’s sales. The reserve was approximately the same value at the beginning of the quarter.
Net sales recognized under the percentage-of-completion method of accounting are estimated and dependent on a comparison of total costs incurred to date to total estimated costs for a project. During the third quarter of 2003, we recognized $10.3 million of net sales using this method. In addition, approximately $17.9 million of net sales related to unfinished percentage-of-completion contracts had yet to be recognized at July 31, 2003. Net sales accounted for under this method are generally not significantly different in profitability compared with net sales for similar products and services accounted for under other methods.
Income taxes can be affected by estimates of whether, and within which jurisdictions, future earnings will occur and how and when cash is repatriated to the United States, combined with other aspects of an overall income tax strategy. Additionally, taxing jurisdictions could retroactively disagree with our tax treatment of certain items, and some historical transactions have income tax effects going forward. Accounting rules require these future effects to be evaluated using current laws, rules and regulations, each of which can change at any time and in an unpredictable manner. We continued to utilize an effective income tax rate of 30% in the third quarter, which is 100 basis points lower than the 31% rate used in the prior year third quarter. This reduction was principally the result of reflecting the tax benefits arising from certain changes to our risk management practices and foreign business structures as well as improved expectations for our utilization of all available foreign income tax credits.
The evaluation of the carrying value of goodwill is required to be performed annually and necessitates the valuation of each reporting entity, as defined. These valuations can be significantly affected by estimates of future performance and discount rates over a relatively long period of time, market price valuation multiples and marketplace transactions in related markets. These estimates will likely change over time. Many of our businesses operate in cyclical industries and the valuation of these businesses can be expected to fluctuate as a result of this cyclicality. Our acquisitions have generally included a large goodwill component and we expect that to continue with future acquisitions.
Results of Operations
General
The following tables set forth selected information for the periods indicated. Dollar amounts are in thousands and percentages are the particular line item shown as a percentage of net sales.
Three months ended July 31, | Nine months ended July 31, | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2003 | 2002 | 2003 | 2002 | |||||||||||
Net sales | ||||||||||||||
Instrumentation | $ | 44,178 | $ | 44,168 | $ | 131,097 | $ | 132,273 | ||||||
Industrial Technology | 43,814 | 44,800 | 120,938 | 121,740 | ||||||||||
Energy Systems & Controls | 34,612 | 29,185 | 97,273 | 85,626 | ||||||||||
Scientific & Industrial Imaging | 43,023 | 34,677 | 120,157 | 110,535 | ||||||||||
Total | $ | 165,627 | $ | 152,830 | $ | 469,465 | $ | 450,174 | ||||||
Gross profit: | ||||||||||||||
Instrumentation | 59.5 | % | 56.3 | % | 58.4 | % | 58.4 | % | ||||||
Industrial Technology | 47.1 | 47.0 | 46.1 | 46.2 | ||||||||||
Energy Systems & Controls | 52.3 | 64.1 | 51.7 | 60.8 | ||||||||||
Scientific & Industrial Imaging | 54.5 | 51.2 | 52.8 | 52.0 | ||||||||||
Total | 53.4 | 53.9 | 52.4 | 54.0 | ||||||||||
Selling, general & administrative expenses: | ||||||||||||||
Instrumentation | 41.5 | % | 36.9 | % | 42.2 | % | 38.3 | % | ||||||
Industrial Technology | 24.6 | 22.7 | 25.1 | 23.7 | ||||||||||
Energy Systems & Controls | 34.7 | 35.5 | 36.7 | 36.3 | ||||||||||
Scientific & Industrial Imaging | 37.4 | 42.6 | 37.9 | 36.1 | ||||||||||
Total | 34.5 | 33.8 | 35.5 | 33.4 | ||||||||||
Operating profit: | ||||||||||||||
Instrumentation | 18.1 | % | 19.4 | % | 16.2 | % | 20.1 | % | ||||||
Industrial Technology | 22.5 | 24.4 | 21.0 | 22.5 | ||||||||||
Energy Systems & Controls | 17.6 | 28.6 | 15.0 | 24.5 | ||||||||||
Scientific & Industrial Imaging | 17.0 | 8.5 | 14.9 | 15.9 | ||||||||||
Total | 18.9 | 20.2 | 16.9 | 20.6 | ||||||||||
Corporate administrative expenses | (2.0 | ) | (1.7 | ) | (2.0 | ) | (2.0 | ) | ||||||
Income from continuing operations | 16.9 | 18.5 | 14.8 | 18.5 | ||||||||||
Interest expense | (2.4 | ) | (2.9 | ) | (2.7 | ) | (3.0 | ) | ||||||
Euro debt conversion loss | 0.0 | (2.7 | ) | 0.0 | (0.1 | ) | ||||||||
Other income | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.6 | ||||||||||
Income from continuing operations before taxes | 14.5 | 13.0 | 12.2 | 15.2 | ||||||||||
Income taxes | (4.4 | ) | (3.1 | ) | (3.6 | ) | (4.7 | ) | ||||||
Income from Continuing Operations | 10.2 | 9.9 | 8.5 | 10.5 | ||||||||||
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax | (1.0 | ) | (0.1 | ) | (0.6 | ) | (0.0 | ) | ||||||
Earnings before change in accounting principle | 9.2 | 9.8 | 8.0 | 10.4 | ||||||||||
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle | -- | -- | -- | (5.8 | ) | |||||||||
Net earnings | 9.2 | % | 9.8 | % | 8.0 | % | 4.7 | % | ||||||
Three months ended July 31, 2003 compared to three months ended July 31, 2002
Net sales for the quarter ended July 31, 2003 were $165.6 million as compared to $152.8 million in the prior-year quarter, a 8.4% increase. This increase was primarily attributable to sales increases in both our Energy Systems & Controls and Scientific & Industrial Imaging segments and reflects $12.8 million of additional net sales attributable to fiscal 2002 acquisitions and $6.5 million from translation of foreign functional currency denominated net sales, offset by $8.6 million lower net sales to Gazprom. The increase in the Energy Systems & Controls segment was the result of the inclusion of the Zetec acquisition in the results for the third quarter of fiscal 2003 but not in the third quarter of fiscal 2002 and growth in control equipment and system sales to oil & gas markets, offset by the Gazprom shortfall noted above. The increase in Scientific & Industrial Imaging was the result of record sales of imaging products into electron microscopy markets and the inclusion of QImaging acquisition in the results for the third quarter of the current fiscal year but not in the third quarter of the prior fiscal year.
In our Instrumentation segment, net sales were flat as compared to the prior year quarter with the increased revenues from our foreign sales attributable to the stronger Euro and the inclusion of Qualitek, acquired in the third quarter of 2002 being offset by weakness in fluid properties testing equipment sales. Gross margins improved to 59.5% in the current quarter from 56.3% in the third quarter of fiscal 2002 with improved product mix and as the benefits of restructuring activities began to be experienced. SG&A expenses as a percentage of net sales were 41.5% in the current quarter, compared to 36.9% in the prior-year quarter, with the increase driven by higher costs at the Uson and Qualitek business units prior to their full integration and other additional selling costs associated with the mix of sales. Overall the segment reported operating profit margins of 18.1% as compared to 19.4% in the prior-year quarter.
In our Industrial Technology segment, net sales were down 2.2% in the third quarter of fiscal 2003 as compared to the third quarter of fiscal 2002 primarily as a result of the timing of larger water/wastewater projects partially offset by currency benefits from the translation of foreign functional currency sales. Gross margins were maintained at 47.1% for the third quarter of fiscal 2003 as compared to 47.0% in the third quarter of fiscal 2002. SG&A expenses as a percentage of net sales were 24.6%, up slightly over the prior year quarter at 22.7% as a result of approximately $0.4 million of restructuring expenses relating to the opening of our Mexico manufacturing facility. The resulting operating profit margins were 22.5% in the third quarter of fiscal 2003 as compared to 24.4% in the third quarter of fiscal 2002.
Net sales in our Energy Systems & Controls segment increased by 18.6% during the third quarter of fiscal 2003, compared to the third quarter of fiscal 2002, as the additional sales contributed by Zetec, acquired in the third quarter of 2002, and substantial growth of control systems to oil & gas markets more than offset the reduced sales to Gazprom. Gross margins decreased from 64.1% to 52.3% in the third quarter of fiscal 2003 compared to the third quarter of fiscal 2002 as a result of the adverse sales leverage from the reduced Gazprom sales and seasonally lower margins at Zetec. SG&A expenses as a percentage of sales were controlled and declined to 34.7% in the current year quarter, down from 35.5% in the prior-year quarter. As a result of the gross margin mix, operating margins were 17.6% in the third quarter of fiscal 2003 as compared to 28.6% in third quarter of fiscal 2002.
Our Scientific & Industrial Imaging segment net sales increased by 24.1% due primarily to the increase in sales to electron microscopy customers and the net sales contributed by the QImaging acquisition. Gross margins improved from 51.2% in the third quarter of 2002 to 54.5% in the third quarter of fiscal 2003 with growth of higher margins product lines. SG&A as a percentage of net sales were 37.4% in the third quarter of fiscal 2003 as compared to 42.6% in the third quarter of fiscal 2002 despite incurring approximately $1.5 million of restructuring expenses in the current quarter. Overall, the segment reported operating profit margins of 17.0% as compared to 8.5% in the prior year quarter.
Corporate expenses were $3.3 million in the third quarter of fiscal 2003 as compared to $2.6 million in the third quarter of fiscal 2002. Our fiscal third quarter 2003 included increased expenses related to Directors and Officers liability insurance and other governance related expenses and fiscal third quarter 2002 benefited from the effect of recharging medical expenses to our business units.
Interest expense of $0.4 million for the third quarter of fiscal 2003 was 10% lower as compared to the third quarter of fiscal 2002 as a result of lower average borrowing and lower effective interest rates.
During the third quarter of fiscal 2002 a euro debt foreign exchange loss arose from euro-denominated debt that was carried in the U.S. during a period when the euro strengthened against the dollar. Other income of $0.1 million in the third quarter of fiscal 2003 compared with $0.3 million in third fiscal quarter of 2002 with lower interest income from the Gazprom vendor financing.
Income taxes were 30% of pretax earnings in the current year as compared to 24% in the third quarter of fiscal 2002 when an adjustment of $1.5 million was processed due to the change in expectations for our utilization of all available foreign income tax credits and thereby reducing our tax rate to 31% for fiscal 2002.
At July 31, 2003, the functional currencies of our European subsidiaries were stronger against the U.S. dollar compared to currency exchange rates at October 31, 2002 and July 31, 2002. This strengthening resulted in a gain of $7.6 million in the foreign exchange component of comprehensive earnings for the quarter and $24.4 million for the first nine months of the fiscal year. Approximately $20 million of the total adjustment related to goodwill and is not expected to directly affect our expected future cash flows. Operating results in the third quarter of fiscal 2003 also benefited from the weakening of the US dollar, primarily against the Euro. The difference between the operating results for these companies for the three months ending July 31, 2003, translated into U.S. dollars at average currency exchange rates experienced during the quarter and these operating results translated into U.S. dollars at average currency exchange rates experienced during the comparable quarter in fiscal 2002 was approximately 5.2%. If the impact of selling European sourced product in the U.S. is also considered, the impact of currency movements was approximately 3.1%.
Net orders, booked from continuing operations, were $163.2 million for the quarter, 12.0% higher than the third quarter fiscal 2002 net order intake of $145.8 million. Net orders booked from Gazprom were $9.5 million in the current quarter as compared to $7.3 million in the third quarter of fiscal 2002. In addition, the Company had net orders booked of $16.6 million in the quarter from our fiscal 2002 acquisitions. Overall, our order backlog at July 31, 2003 was approximately flat as compared to July 31, 2002.
Net orders booked for the three months ended July 31, | Order backlog as of July 31, | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2003 | 2002 | 2003 | 2002 | |||||||||||
Instrumentation | $ | 43,382 | $ | 41,612 | $ | 15,089 | $ | 17,380 | ||||||
Industrial Technology | 42,928 | 40,376 | 27,814 | 27,929 | ||||||||||
Energy Systems & Controls | 38,411 | 26,463 | 28,366 | 21,808 | ||||||||||
Scientific & Industrial Imaging | 38,513 | 37,315 | 35,805 | 40,537 | ||||||||||
$ | 163,234 | $ | 145,766 | $ | 107,074 | $ | 107,654 | |||||||
Nine Months ended July 31, 2003 compared to nine months ended July 31, 2002
Net sales for the nine months ended July 31, 2003 were $469.5 million, a 4% increase compared to the equivalent prior-year period. The increase reflects $41.7 million of sales attributed to fiscal 2002 acquisitions and $6.5 million arising from the translation of foreign currency denominated sales. These gains were partially offset by $31.1 million lower net sales to Gazprom and $6.0 million of lower sales of telecommunications capital equipment.
Net sales in our Instrumentation segment in the first nine months of fiscal 2003 were down less than 1% as compared to the first nine months of fiscal 2002 as lower sales of telecommunications capital equipment more than offset the favorable benefits of the fiscal 2002 acquisition of Qualitek and currency translation impacts. Gross margins of 58.4% in the first nine months of fiscal 2003 were flat with the equivalent prior year period. The segment’s SG&A expenses as a percentage of net sales increased to 42.2% as compared to 38.3% in the prior-year period. This increase was principally the result of $2.2 million of restructuring expenses from various consolidation and cost reduction actions, and adverse volume leverage from lower telecommunications equipment sales. As a result of the above, operating profits as a percentage of net sales declined from 20.1% in the prior-year period to 16.2% this year.
In our Industrial Technology segment, net sales in the first nine months of 2003 were down less than 1% from the prior year period. Gross margins were consistent with the prior year but SG&A expenses as a percentage of net sales increased by 1% as a result of restructuring costs associated with the start-up of facilities in Mexico and China. Operating profit margins were 21.0% in the first nine months of fiscal 2003 as compared to 22.5% in the first nine months of fiscal 2002 reflecting approximately $0.4 million of restructuring expenses in the fiscal 2003 period.
Net sales in our Energy Systems and Controls segment increased by 13.6% during the nine months ended July 31, 2003 compared to the nine months ended July 31, 2002 as the additional sales contributed by Zetec and strength in the sales of control equipment to our core oil & gas customers more than offset the reduced sales to Gazprom. Gross margins decreased from 60.8% to 51.7% as a result of adverse leverage from lower sales to Gazprom and lower margins at Zetec pending the completion of all integration activities. SG&A expense as a percentage of net sales in the first nine months of 2003 were consistent with the prior year and as a result operating profit margins reduced from 24.5% to 15.0% versus the prior year period reflecting the reductions in gross margins.
Our Scientific and Industrial Imaging segment reported a 8.7% increase in net sales for the first nine months of fiscal 2003 period as compared to the same fiscal 2002 period. This increase was attributable principally to fiscal 2002 acquisitions and higher sales to electron microscope customers. Gross margins were 52.8% in the first nine months of fiscal 2003 as compared to 52.0% in the equivalent fiscal 2002 period largely from favorable mix and favorable margins on sales of U.S. manufactured products into Europe and Japan. SG&A expenses as a percentage of sales increased to 37.9% from 36.1% in fiscal 2002, the primary factors being development costs for new motion imaging products and restructuring costs associated with reducing excess manufacturing capacity.
Corporate expenses in the first nine months of fiscal 2003 were in-line with the equivalent prior-year period at 2.0% of net sales.
Interest expense decreased $0.8 million for the nine month period ended July 31, 2003 as compared to the nine month period ended July 31, 2002. Average borrowing levels were slightly higher than prior-year levels, due to acquisitions, but were offset by lower effective interest rates.
Other income was $2.5 million lower in the first nine months of fiscal 2003 compared to the same period in fiscal 2002 as a result of realized foreign exchange losses in the current year as compared to realized foreign exchange gains in fiscal 2002 and lower semiconductor equipment royalty income.
Income taxes were 30% of pretax earnings in the current fiscal period as compared to 31% in fiscal 2002 for the reasons noted in our discussion of critical accounting policies.
During fiscal 2002, we completed a transition review for goodwill impairment under SFAS 142 as of November 1, 2001. This review initially compared the fair value of each previously acquired reporting unit to its carrying value. If an impairment was indicated, the amount was then determined by comparing the implied fair value of goodwill to its carrying amount. This impairment, which was reported as a change in accounting principle, was a $26.0 million after-tax non-cash charge and was related to the Redlake, Petrotech and Dynamco reporting units.
Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources
Net cash provided by operating activities was $21.8 million in the third quarter of fiscal 2003 as compared to $17.7 million in the third quarter of fiscal 2002, a 23% increase. This increase is principally attributable to cash generated from reducing the investment in net working capital. Cash used in investing activities was significantly higher in the third quarter of fiscal 2002 compared to the third quarter of fiscal 2003 as a result of significant business acquisitions completed during the earlier period. Cash used by financing activities during the current fiscal quarter was comprised of the payment of dividends and debt reductions created from our other net positive cash flows. Cash provided by financing activities in the prior year third quarter was primarily borrowings under revolving credit agreements for business acquisitions.
Net cash provided by operating activities in the first nine months of fiscal 2003 were 3% higher than in the equivalent period of fiscal 2002 as a result of reductions in working capital – particularly in accounts receivable – partially offset by lower net earnings before the charge for goodwill impairment.
Less cash was used in investing activities as the prior-year period included the completion of a number of significant business acquisitions.
$29.1 million of debt was repaid over the nine months ended July 31, 2003 as compared with net borrowings of $24.5 million in the prior-year period. This difference was primarily due to business acquisitions in the fiscal 2002 period.
Net working capital (total current assets, excluding cash, less total current liabilities, excluding debt) was $128.7 million at July 31, 2003 compared to $126.7 million at October 31, 2002. Total debt was $309.3 million at July 31, 2003 compared to $332.1 million at October 31, 2002. The leverage of the Company improved as shown in the following table:
July 31, 2003 | October 31, 2002 | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total Debt | $ | 309,273 | $ | 332,105 | ||||
Cash | (23,994 | ) | (12,422 | ) | ||||
Net Debt | 285,279 | 319,683 | ||||||
Equity | 433,143 | 376,012 | ||||||
Total Net Capital | $ | 718,422 | $ | 695,695 | ||||
Net Debt / Total Net Capital | 39.7% | 46.0% |
Our principal $275 million credit facility with a group of banks provides most of our daily external financing requirements, consisting of revolving loans, swing line loans and letters of credit. At July 31, 2003, we had outstanding U.S. dollar denominated borrowings of $138.2 million, the equivalent of $40.1 million of Euro denominated borrowings and $5.6 million of outstanding letters of credit. Total unused availability under this facility was $46 million at July 31, 2003. We expect that our available additional borrowing capacity combined with the cash flows expected to be generated from existing business will be sufficient to fund normal operating requirements and to assist in the financing of some additional acquisitions. This facility matures May 2005. We also have several smaller facilities that allow for borrowings or the issuance of letters of credit in various foreign locations to support our non-U.S. businesses. In total, these smaller facilities do not represent a significant source of credit for us.
Our outstanding indebtedness at July 31, 2003 also included $125 million of term notes maturing in May 2007 and May 2010 which do not require sinking fund payments. The notes are pre-payable by paying the holders thereof the discounted present value of all remaining scheduled payments using a discount rate equal to the sum of 50 basis points plus the yield of the U.S. Treasury Notes corresponding to the then remaining average life of the notes being prepaid.
The Company was in compliance with all debt covenants related to our credit facilities throughout the quarter ended July 31, 2003.
At July 31, 2003, we did not have any relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, such as entities often referred to as structured finance or special purpose entities, which would have been established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements or other contractually narrow or limited purposes.
Capital expenditures of $2.2 million and $1.6 million were incurred during the third quarters of fiscal 2003 and 2002 respectively. We expect capital expenditures for the balance of the fiscal year to be comparable as a percentage of sales.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
The Company adopted SFAS 143 – “Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations” as of November 1, 2002. There was no material impact to the company related to this new statement.
The Company adopted FASB Interpretation No. 45 – “Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others” as of January 1, 2003. This Interpretation elaborates on the disclosures to be made by a guarantor in its financial statements about obligations under certain guarantees that it has issued. It also clarifies that a guarantor is required to recognize, at the inception of a guarantee, a liability for the fair value of the obligation undertaken in issuing the guarantee. The Company has no new guarantees after December 31, 2002 requiring the measurement provisions of this Interpretation.
The FASB issued Interpretation No. 46 – “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities” that is an Interpretation of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51, Consolidated Financial Statements. This Interpretation addresses the consolidation requirements of business enterprises which have variable interest entities. Roper is in the process of assessing the implications of this new statement for the company.
The FASB issued SFAS 148 – “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation – Transition and Disclosure” that amends SFAS 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, to provide alternative methods of transition for a voluntary change to the fair value based method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation. In addition, this statement amends certain disclosure requirements of Statement 123. Roper has not chosen to adopt SFAS 123 and is in the process of assessing the implications of this new statement for the company.
The FASB issued SFAS 150 – “Accounting for Financial Instruments with Characteristics of Liabilities, Equity, or Both” that clarifies liability or equity classification for different financial instruments including mandatorily redeemable shares, put options and forward purchase contracts, and obligations that can be settled with shares. Roper is in the process of assessing the implications of this new statement for the company.
Outlook
Current geopolitical uncertainties could adversely affect our business prospects. A significant terrorist attack or other global conflict could cause changes in world economies that would adversely affect us. It is impossible to isolate each of these factor’s effects on current economic conditions. It is also impossible to predict with any reasonable degree of certainty what or when any additional events may occur that also will similarly disrupt the economy.
We maintain an active acquisition program; however, future acquisitions will be dependent on numerous factors and it is not feasible to reasonably estimate if or when any such acquisitions will occur and what the impact will be on our business, financial condition and results of operations. Such acquisitions may be financed by the use of existing credit lines, future cash flows from operations, the proceeds from the issuance of new debt or equity securities or some combination of these methods.
We anticipate that our recently acquired companies as well as our other companies will generate positive cash flows from operating activities, and that these cash flows will permit the reduction of currently outstanding debt at a pace consistent with that which has historically been experienced. However, the rate at which we can reduce our debt during fiscal 2003 (and reduce the associated interest expense) will be affected by, among other things, the financing and operating requirements of any new acquisitions and the financial performance of our existing companies; and none of these factors can be predicted with certainty.
Information About Forward Looking Statements
This report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws. In addition, we, or our executive officers on our behalf, may from time to time make forward-looking statements in reports and other documents we file with the SEC or in connection with oral statements made to the press, potential investors or others. Statements that are not historical facts, including statements about our beliefs and expectations, are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements include statements preceded by, followed by or that include the words, “believes,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “plans,” “estimates” or similar expressions. These statements include, among others, statements regarding our expected business outlook, anticipated financial and operating results, strategies, contingencies, financing plans, working capital needs, sources of liquidity, capital expenditures and contemplated acquisitions.
Forward-looking statements are only predictions and are not guarantees of financial performance. These statements are based on beliefs and assumptions of our management, which in turn are based on currently available information. Important assumptions which are the basis of the forward-looking statements are subject to numerous risks and uncertainties, which, if experienced, could cause our actual financial results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statement. Many of these risks and uncertainties are beyond our ability to control or predict, and they include, but are not limited to, the following:
- reductions in our business with Gazprom;
- unfavorable changes in foreign exchange rates;
- difficulties associated with exports;
- risks associated with our international operations;
- difficulty making acquisitions and successfully integrating acquired businesses;
- increased product liability and insurance costs;
- increased directors and officers liability and other insurance costs;
- future competition;
- changes in the supply of, or price for, parts and components;
- environmental compliance costs and liabilities;
- risks and costs associated with asbestos-related litigation;
- potential write-offs of our substantial intangible assets;
- terrorist attacks; and
- the factors discussed in Exhibit 99.1 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2002 under the heading "Risk Factors."
We believe these forward-looking statements are reasonable; however, undue reliance should not be placed on any forward-looking statements, which are based on current expectations. Further, forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made, and we undertake no obligation to update publicly any of them in light of new information or future events.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
We are exposed to interest rate risk on our outstanding borrowings. We are exposed to foreign currency exchange risks on our transactions denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. We are also exposed to equity market risks pertaining to the trading price of our common stock.
Interest rate risks at July 31, 2003 were not materially different from the analysis presented in our Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended October 31, 2002.
Several Roper companies have transactions and balances denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. Most of these transactions or balances are denominated in Euros, Sterling, Danish krone or Japanese Yen.
Sales by companies whose functional currency was not the U.S. dollar were 31% of our total sales and 82% of these sales were by companies with a European functional currency. The U.S. dollar has relatively consistently weakened against these European currencies since the first quarter of fiscal 2002. The difference between the operating results for these companies for the three months ending July 31, 2003, translated into U.S. dollars at average currency exchange rates experienced during the quarter and these operating results translated into U.S. dollars at average currency exchange rates experienced during the comparable quarter in fiscal 2002 was approximately 5.2%. If the impact of selling European sourced product in the U.S. is also considered, the impact of currency movements was approximately 3.1%. If these currency exchange rates had been 10% different throughout the three months ended July 31, 2003 compared to currency exchange rates actually experienced, the impact on our expected net earnings would have been approximately $.4 million.
The changes of these currency exchange rates relative to the U.S. dollar during the third quarter of fiscal 2003 compared to currency exchange rates at April, 2003 resulted in an increase in net assets of $7.6 million that was reported as a component of comprehensive earnings, $5.9 million of which was attributed to goodwill. Goodwill changes from currency exchange rate changes do not directly affect our reported earnings or cash flows.
The trading price of Roper’s common stock influences the valuation of stock option grants and the effects these grants have on diluted earnings per share disclosed in our financial statements. The stock price also affects our employees’ perceptions of various programs that involve our common stock. We believe the quantification of the effects of these changing prices on our future earnings and cash flows is not readily determinable.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
The Company maintains a set of disclosure controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports that it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms. As of July 31, 2003, an evaluation was carried out under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”), of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures. Based on that evaluation, the CEO and CFO have concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective.
Subsequent to the date of their evaluation, there were no significant changes in the Company's internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect these controls.
Part II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
a. Exhibits
(a)3.1 | Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, including Form of Certificate of Designation, Preferences and Rights of Series A Preferred Stock | |
(b)3.2 | Amended and Restated By-Laws | |
(c)4.1 | Rights Agreement between Roper Industries, Inc. and SunTrust Bank, Atlanta, Inc. as Rights Agent, dated as of January 8, 1996, including Certificate of Designation, Preferences and Rights of Series A Preferred Stock (Exhibit A), Form of Rights Certificate (Exhibit B) and Summary of Rights (Exhibit C) | |
(b)4.2 | Credit agreement dated as of May 18, 2000 | |
(b)4.3 | Note Purchase Agreement dated as of May 18, 2000 | |
31.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer (302) | |
31.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer (302) | |
32.3 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer (906) | |
32.4 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer (906) |
b. Reports on Form 8-K
We filed the following reports on Form 8-K during the third quarter of fiscal 2003.
On May 6, 2003, we reported under Item 12 a press release announcing anticipated earnings for our 2003 second quarter. |
On May 28, 2003, we reported under item 9 our 2003 second quarter financial results. |
(a) | Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibits 3.1 to the Roper Industries, Inc. Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed March 17, 2003. |
(b) | Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibits 3.2, 4.02, 4.03 and 10.06 to the Roper Industries, Inc. Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed September 13, 2000. |
(c) | Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.02 to the Roper Industries, Inc. Current Report on Form 8-K filed January 18, 1996. |
Signatures
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Signature | Title | Date |
---|---|---|
/s/ Brian D. Jellison | ||
Brian D. Jellison | Chief Executive Officer and President | September 12, 2003 |
/s/ Martin S. Headley | ||
Martin S. Headley | Vice President and Chief Financial Officer | September 12, 2003 |
EXHIBIT INDEX
TO REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
Number | Exhibit |
3.1 | Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, including Form of Certificate of Designation, Preferences and Rights of Series A Preferred Stock, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Roper Industries, Inc. Quarterly Report on Form 10-K filed March 17, 2003. |
3.2 | Amended and Restated By-Laws, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.2, 4.02 and 10.06 to the Roper Industries, Inc. Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed September 13, 2000. |
4.1 | Rights Agreement between Roper Industries, Inc. and SunTrust Bank, Atlanta, Inc. as Rights Agent, dated as of January 8, 1996, including Certificate of Designation, Preferences and Rights of Series A Preferred Stock (Exhibit A), Form of Rights Certificate (Exhibit B) and Summary of Rights (Exhibit C), incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.02 to the Roper Industries, Inc. Current Report on Form 8-K filed January 18, 1996. |
4.2 | Credit Agreement dated as of May 18, 2000, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.2, 4.02, 4.03 and 10.06 to the Roper Industries, Inc. Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed September 13, 2000. |
4.3 | Note Purchase Agreement dated as of May 18, 2000, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.2, 4.02, 4.03 and 10.06 to the Roper Industries, Inc. Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed September 13, 2000. |
31.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer (302) |
31.2 | Certification of Financial Officer (302) |
32.3 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer (906) |
32.4 | Certification of Financial Officer (906) |