On July 20, 2001, our Board of Directors adopted a share purchase rights plan and declared a dividend distribution of one right for each outstanding share of common stock to stockholders of record as of July 31, 2001. Each right entitles the holder to purchase one unit consisting of one one-thousandth of a share of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock for $100 per unit. Under certain circumstances, if a person or group acquires 15% or more of our outstanding common stock, holders of the rights (other than the person or group triggering their exercise) will be able to purchase, in exchange for the $100 exercise price, shares of our common stock, par value $0.001 per share, or of any company into which we are merged having a value of $200. The rights expire on July 31, 2011 unless extended by our Board of Directors. As of December 31, 2006, no rights were exercisable into any shares of common stock.
We sponsor a defined-contribution savings plan under Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code covering all full-time U.S. employees (Geron 401K Plan). Participating employees may contribute up to the annual Internal Revenue Service contribution limit. The Geron 401K Plan also permits us to provide discretionary matching and profit sharing contributions. The Geron 401K Plan is intended to qualify under Section 401 of the Internal Revenue Code so that contributions by employees or by us, and income earned on the contributions, are not taxable to employees until withdrawn from the Geron 401K Plan. Our contributions, if any, will be deductible by us when made. At the direction of each participant, the assets of the Geron 401K Plan are invested in any of 14 different investment options.
In December 2006, 2005 and 2004, our Board of Directors approved a matching contribution equal to 100% of each employee’s 2006, 2005 and 2004 contributions, respectively. The matching contributions are invested in our common stock and vest ratably over four years for each year of service completed by the employee, commencing from the date of hire, until it is fully vested when the employee has completed four years of service. We provided the matching contribution in the month following Board approval.
Our accrual for matching the 2006 employee contributions under this plan was approximately $800,000, of which $493,000 was fully vested as of December 31, 2006 and $432,000 was recorded as research and development expense and $61,000 was recorded as general and administrative expense. Our accrual for matching the 2005 employee contributions under this plan was approximately $681,000, of which $454,000 was fully vested as of December 31, 2005 and $374,000 was recorded as research and development expense and $80,000 was recorded as general and administrative expense. As of December 31, 2006, $307,000 had been included in additional paid-in capital for the unvested portion of the 2006 matching contribution and will be amortized as compensation expense over the remaining vesting periods. As of December 31, 2006, approximately $196,000 remains for the 2005, 2004 and 2003 matches.
In December 2006, we sold 3,423,314 shares of Geron common stock to institutional investors at $8.00 per share resulting in net cash proceeds of approximately $39,939,000. In connection with the sale, we issued three types of warrants, to which we refer as the A Warrants, the B Warrants and the C Warrants. The shares and Warrants were offered through a prospectus supplement to an effective universal shelf registration statement. The A Warrants are warrants to purchase up to an aggregate of 3,000,000 shares of Geron common stock, which are exercisable from time to time, beginning June 13, 2007, until December 15, 2010. The exercise price of the A Warrants is equal to 120% of the average closing bid prices of Geron’s common stock for the five trading day period immediately prior to June 13, 2007, not to exceed $12.14 per share. The B Warrants are warrants to purchase up to an aggregate of
GERON CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1,875,000 shares of Geron common stock, which are exercisable from time to time at a price of $8.00 per share during the period from December 15, 2006 until February 28, 2007. The C Warrants are warrants to purchase up to an aggregate of 1,576,686 shares of Geron common stock which are exercisable from time to time for nominal additional consideration of $0.01 per share during the period from December 15, 2006 until December 15, 2008. As of December 31, 2006, all of the A, B and C Warrants remained outstanding.
The holders of the A, B and C Warrants have the right to exercise them for cash and to receive registered shares upon such exercise. In connection with the issuance of these warrants, we agreed to file timely any reports required under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, to enable the delivery of registered shares upon the exercise of these warrants. Issue 00-19 states that the ability to make timely filings and, therefore the delivery of registered shares, is not within the control of a company. As a result, Issue 00-19 presumes net-cash settlement, thus requiring these warrants to purchase shares of our common stock issued in connection with equity financings pursuant to effective shelf registration statements to be considered liabilities. The potential settlement obligation will continue to be reported as a liability until such time as the warrants are exercised or expire or we are otherwise able to modify the warrant agreements to remove the provisions which require this treatment. As a result, we could experience volatility in our consolidated statement of operations due to changes that occur in the value of the warrant liability at each reporting date. Similarly, our warrants issued in connection with prior equity financings as outlined in Note 2, “Restatement of Consolidated Financial Statements,” are subject to this guidance.
The aggregate fair value of the A, B and C Warrants at issuance was $31,920,000. As of December 31, 2006, the aggregate fair value of these warrants was $31,206,000.The change in fair value of the A, B and C Warrants is reflected as an unrealized gain (loss) on fair value in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
In April 2005, we sold 740,741 shares of our common stock to investors at a price of $5.40 per share for total gross proceeds of $4,000,000. The shares were offered through a prospectus supplement to an effective universal shelf registration statement. In connection with the sale, we also issued warrants to purchase 370,370 shares with an exercise price of $7.95 per share (April 2005 warrants). The purchased shares and the shares underlying the warrants are subject to a two year lock-up which prohibits the sale or other disposition of these shares during the two year lock-up period.
As described in Note 2, “Restatement of Consolidated Financial Statements,” we have restated our financial information for the year ended December 31, 2005 to reflect a reclassification of warrants issued in connection with equity financings from equity to liabilities in accordance with recent guidance relating to Issue 00-19. The April 2005 warrants had a fair value of $1,609,000 upon issuance and were subsequently marked to market at each financial reporting date. The cumulative unrealized loss of $533,000 for 2005 for the change in fair value of the April 2005 warrants has been recognized in the restated 2005 consolidated statement of operations. The cumulative unrealized gain of $600,000 for 2006 for the change in fair value of the April 2005 warrants has been recognized in the 2006 consolidated statement of operations. The fair value of the April 2005 warrants as of December 31, 2006 was $1,543,000.
Public Offering and Concurrent Warrant Exercise
In September 2005, we completed an underwritten public offering of 6,900,000 shares of common stock, including 900,000 shares issued pursuant to the exercise by the underwriters of their option to cover over-allotments, at a price of $9.00 per share, resulting in net cash proceeds of approximately $57,985,000. Concurrent with the underwritten public offering, we issued 2,000,000 shares of common stock directly to Merck & Co., Inc. at $9.00 per share, pursuant to the exercise of an outstanding warrant issued to Merck on July 15, 2005. As a result of the concurrent underwritten public offering and exercise of the Merck warrant, and the exercise by the underwriters’ of their option to cover over-allotments, we issued an aggregate of 8,900,000 shares of common stock for total net proceeds of approximately $75,985,000.
75
GERON CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
12. COLLABORATIVE AGREEMENTS
In July 2005, we entered into a Research, Development and Commercialization License Agreement with Merck & Co., Inc. We received an upfront non-refundable license payment of $2,500,000 for the grant of an exclusive worldwide license for the use of telomerase in non-dendritic cell cancer vaccines, which is being recognized as license fee revenue over two years on a straight-line basis. We also received $1,000,000 for an exclusive option, to be exercised within two years, to negotiate a separate agreement covering our dendritic cell-based vaccine. We are recognizing revenue from the option payment over the two-year option period on a straight-line basis.
We and Merck will conduct a joint research and development program to optimize and expedite the demonstration of efficacy and tolerability of a potential telomerase vaccine. The companies formed a Joint Research Committee and a Joint Development Committee to coordinate the research program and clinical development, respectively. Each company will bear all of its own costs related to the research program; Merck will bear all costs of clinical development.
We also issued to Merck a warrant to purchase $18,000,000 of our common stock at an exercise price equal to the per share price of our next underwritten public offering. Merck fully exercised this warrant concurrently with the closing of our underwritten public offering in September 2005. See Note 11 on the Public Offering and Concurrent Warrant Exercise.
13. INCOME TAXES
Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. Significant components of our deferred tax assets as of December 31 are as follows:
| 2006 | | 2005 |
| (In thousands) |
Net operating loss carryforwards | $ | 122,500 | | | $ | 110,500 | |
Purchased technology | | 15,000 | | | | 16,200 | |
Research credits | | 19,800 | | | | 16,500 | |
Capitalized research and development | | 11,300 | | | | 9,800 | |
License fees | | 2,800 | | | | 2,700 | |
Other — net | | 5,200 | | | | 2,800 | |
Total deferred tax assets | | 176,600 | | | | 158,500 | |
Valuation allowance for deferred tax assets | | (176,600 | ) | | | (158,500 | ) |
Net deferred tax assets | $ | — | | | $ | — | |
Because of our history of losses, the net deferred tax asset has been fully offset by a valuation allowance. The valuation allowance increased by $18,100,000, $17,600,000 and $42,700,000 during the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
As of December 31, 2006, we had domestic federal net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $319,700,000 expiring at various dates beginning 2007 through 2026, and state net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $102,500,000 expiring at various dates beginning 2012 through 2016, if not utilized. Our foreign net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $29,100,000 carry forward indefinitely. We also had federal research and development tax credit carryforwards of approximately $11,800,000 expiring at various dates beginning in 2007 through 2026, if not utilized. Our state research and development tax credit carryforwards of approximately $11,700,000 carry forward indefinitely.
Utilization of the net operating losses and credits may be subject to a substantial annual limitation due to the ownership change provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 and similar state provisions. The annual limitation may result in the expiration of net operating losses and credits before utilization.
Approximately $4,880,000 of the valuation allowance for deferred tax assets relates to benefits of stock option deductions which, when recognized, will be allocated directly to contributed capital.
76
GERON CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
14. SEGMENT INFORMATION
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 131, “Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information” (SFAS 131) establishes standards for reporting information regarding operating segments in annual financial statements and requires selected information for those segments to be presented in interim financial reports issued to stockholders. SFAS 131 also establishes standards for related disclosures about products and services and geographic areas. Operating segments are identified as components of an enterprise about which separate discrete financial information is available for evaluation by the chief operating decision maker, or decision making group, in making decisions how to allocate resources and assess performance. Our executive management team represents our chief decision maker, as defined under SFAS 131. To date, we have viewed our operations as principally one segment, the discovery and development of therapeutic and diagnostic products for oncology and human embryonic stem cell therapies. As a result, the financial information disclosed herein materially represents all of the financial information related to our principal operating segment.
15. STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS DATA
| Year Ended December31, |
| 2006 | | 2005 | | 2004 |
| (In thousands) |
Supplementary information: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest paid | $ | 1 | | | $ | 11 | | | $ | 26 | |
Supplementary investing and financing activities: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash in transit | $ | 49 | | | $ | 18 | | | $ | — | |
Issuance of warrants to purchase common stock and common stock | | | | | | | | | | | |
issued for prepaid and prior year services | $ | 1,737 | | | $ | 1,019 | | | $ | 1,917 | |
Issuance of common stock for prepaid facility rent | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 3,446 | |
Unrealized gain on equity investments | $ | 10 | | | $ | 168 | | | $ | 221 | |
Net unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale securities | $ | 281 | | | $ | (6 | ) | | $ | (354 | ) |
Issuance of common stock for 401(k) contributions and year- | | | | | | | | | | | |
end bonuses | $ | 2,173 | | | $ | 1,803 | | | $ | 978 | |
Unearned shares for 401(k) contributions | $ | (307 | ) | | $ | (227 | ) | | $ | (125 | ) |
Interest expense for the year ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 was $14,000, $257,000 and $518,000, respectively.
16. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
In January 2007, we awarded 105,155 shares of common stock to employees in lieu of cash for 2006 year-end performance bonuses. The shares were granted from the 2002 Equity Incentive Plan. Compensation expense of $921,000 related to this award was included in accrued compensation as of December 31, 2006.
In January 2007, we issued 111,857 shares of common stock to MPI Research, Inc. (MPI) in a private placement as advance consideration related to a services agreement pursuant to which MPI provides certain preclinical services in support of our programs. The total fair value of the common stock was $1,000,000 which has been recorded as a prepaid asset and is being amortized to research and development expense on a pro-rata basis as services are performed, which is expected to be approximately six months.
In March 2007, we received proceeds of $15,000,000 from the exercise of warrants to purchase 1,875,000 shares of common stock. The exercised warrants were issued to institutional investors in connection with the financing announced in December 2006 and had an expiration date of February 28, 2007. In conjunction with this warrant exercise, we issued to the institutional investors new warrants to purchase 1,125,000 shares of common stock, at a premium, exercisable from June 2007. The new warrants are substantially the same as the A Warrants issued in the December financing. See discussion of the December financing in “Private Financings” under Note 11.
77
GERON CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
In March 2007, we amended certain warrant agreements to address the presumption under Issue 00-19 of net-cash settlement in the event that registered shares are not available to settle the warrants. On the effective date of these amendments, the fair value for these warrants shall be reclassified from liabilities to equity and any change in fair value from December 31, 2006 to the effective date of the amendments shall be recorded in the consolidated statement of operations. Any changes in fair value subsequent to this reclassification shall not be recognized as long as the warrants continue to be classified as equity.
17. SELECTED QUARTERLY FINANCIAL INFORMATION (UNAUDITED)
As described in Note 2, we have restated the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2005, the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ equity and cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004, each quarter of 2005 and the first three quarters of 2006 to reclassify certain warrants issued to investors from stockholders’ equity to liabilities. As such, these warrants are accounted for at fair value and marked to market at each financial reporting date. The table below showsthe effects of this restatement on previously reported quarterly information for 2006 and 2005. Basic and diluted net losses per share are computed independently for each of the quarters presented. Therefore, the sum of the quarters may not be equal to the full year net loss per share amounts.
| | Three Months Ended | | Three Months Ended |
| | March 31, 2006 | | June 30, 2006 |
| | As | | Adjustments | | As | | As | | Adjustments | | As |
| | Reported | | (1) | | Restated | | Reported | | (1) | | Restated |
| | (In thousands, except share and per share data) |
Revenues from collaborative | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
agreements (including | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
amounts from related parties: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
March 31, 2006-$55, June 30, | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2006-$98) | | $ | 55 | | | $ | — | | $ | 55 | | | $ | 111 | | | $ | — | | $ | 111 | |
License fees and royalties | | | 528 | | | | — | | | 528 | | | | 675 | | | | — | | | 675 | |
Total revenues | | | 583 | | | | — | | | 583 | | | | 786 | | | | — | | | 786 | |
Operating expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Research and development | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(including amounts for | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
related parties: March 31, | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2006-$55, June 30, 2006- | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
$98) | | | 9,363 | | | | — | | | 9,363 | | | | 9,326 | | | | — | | | 9,326 | |
General and administrative | | | 2,082 | | | | — | | | 2,082 | | | | 2,868 | | | | — | | | 2,868 | |
Total operating expenses | | | 11,445 | | | | — | | | 11,445 | | | | 12,194 | | | | — | | | 12,194 | |
Loss from operations | | | (10,862 | ) | | | — | | | (10,862 | ) | | | (11,408 | ) | | | — | | | (11,408 | ) |
Unrealized gain (loss) on fair | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
value of warrants to purchase | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
common stock | | | — | | | | 4,082 | | | 4,082 | | | | — | | | | 3,996 | | | 3,996 | |
Interest and other income | | | 1,892 | | | | — | | | 1,892 | | | | 2,189 | | | | — | | | 2,189 | |
Interest and other expense | | | (40 | ) | | | — | | | (40 | ) | | | (38 | ) | | | — | | | (38 | ) |
Net loss | | $ | (9,010 | ) | | $ | 4,082 | | $ | (4,928 | ) | | $ | (9,257 | ) | | $ | 3,996 | | $ | (5,261 | ) |
Basic and diluted net loss per | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
share: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net loss per share | | $ | (0.14 | ) | | | | | $ | (0.08 | ) | | $ | (0.14 | ) | | | | | $ | (0.08 | ) |
Shares used in computing net loss | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
per share | | | 65,088,861 | | | | | | | 65,088,861 | | | | 65,932,548 | | | | | | | 65,932,548 | |
____________________
(1) | | See Note 2, “Restatement of Consolidated Financial Statements.” |
78
GERON CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
| | | | | | | | | | | | Three Months |
| | | | | | | | | | | | Ended |
| Three Months Ended | | December 31, |
| September 30, 2006 | | 2006 |
| As | | Adjustments | | As | | | | |
| Reported | | (1) | | Restated | | |
| (In thousands, except share and per share data) |
Revenues from collaborative agreements (including | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
amounts from related parties: September 30, | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2006-$118, December 31, 2006-$175) | $ | 199 | | | $ | — | | $ | 199 | | | $ | 257 | |
License fees and royalties | | 524 | | | | — | | | 524 | | | | 928 | |
Total revenues | | 723 | | | | — | | | 723 | | | | 1,185 | |
Operating expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Research and development (including amounts | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
for related parties: September 30, 2006-$118, | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
December 31, 2006-$175) | | 10,703 | | | | — | | | 10,703 | | | | 11,842 | |
General and administrative | | 2,114 | | | | — | | | 2,114 | | | | 2,339 | |
Total operating expenses | | 12,817 | | | | — | | | 12,817 | | | | 14,181 | |
Loss from operations | | (12,094 | ) | | | — | | | (12,094 | ) | | | (12,996 | ) |
Unrealized gain (loss) on fair value of warrants to | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
purchase common stock | | — | | | | 1,784 | | | 1,784 | | | | (2,441 | ) |
Interest and other income | | 2,283 | | | | — | | | 2,283 | | | | 2,340 | |
Interest and other expense | | (26 | ) | | | — | | | (26 | ) | | | (26 | ) |
Net loss | $ | (9,837 | ) | | $ | 1,784 | | $ | (8,053 | ) | | $ | (13,123 | ) |
Basic and diluted net loss per share: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net loss per share | $ | (0.15 | ) | | | | | $ | (0.12 | ) | | $ | (0.20 | ) |
Shares used in computing net loss per share | | 66,166,827 | | | | | | | 66,166,827 | | | | 67,041,232 | |
____________________
(1) | | See Note 2, “Restatement of Consolidated Financial Statements.” |
79
GERON CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
| | Three Months Ended | | Three Months Ended |
| | March 31, 2005 | | June 30, 2005 |
| | As | | Adjustments | | As | | As | | Adjustments | | As |
| | Reported | | (1) | | Restated | | Reported | | (1) | | Restated |
| | (In thousands, except share and per share data) |
Revenues from collaborative | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
agreements (including | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
amounts from related parties: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
March 31, 2005-none, June | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
30, 2005-$51) | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | $ | — | | | $ | 51 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 51 | |
License fees and royalties | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(including amounts from | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
related parties: March 31, | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2005-none, June 30, 2005- | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
$4,000) | | | 59 | | | | — | | | 59 | | | | 4,620 | | | | — | | | | 4,620 | |
Total revenues | | | 59 | | | | — | | | 59 | | | | 4,671 | | | | — | | | | 4,671 | |
Operating expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Research and development | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(including amounts for | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
related parties: March 31, | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2005-none, June 30, 2005- | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
$51) | | | 6,473 | | | | — | | | 6,473 | | | | 6,824 | | | | — | | | | 6,824 | |
General and administrative | | | 3,949 | | | | — | | | 3,949 | | | | 1,744 | | | | — | | | | 1,744 | |
Total operating expenses | | | 10,422 | | | | — | | | 10,422 | | | | 8,568 | | | | — | | | | 8,568 | |
Loss from operations | | | (10,363 | ) | | | — | | | (10,363 | ) | | | (3,897 | ) | | | — | | | | (3,897 | ) |
Unrealized gain (loss) on fair | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
value of warrants to purchase | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
common stock | | | — | | | | 3,972 | | | 3,972 | | | | — | | | | (3,287 | ) | | | (3,287 | ) |
Interest and other income | | | 847 | | | | — | | | 847 | | | | 998 | | | | — | | | | 998 | |
Equity in losses of joint venture | | | — | | | | — | | | — | | | | (12 | ) | | | — | | | | (12 | ) |
Interest and other expense | | | (172 | ) | | | — | | | (172 | ) | | | (171 | ) | | | — | | | | (171 | ) |
Net loss | | $ | (9,688 | ) | | $ | 3,972 | | $ | (5,716 | ) | | $ | (3,082 | ) | | $ | (3,287 | ) | | $ | (6,369 | ) |
|
Basic and diluted net loss per | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
share: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Net loss per share | | $ | (0.18 | ) | | | | | $ | (0.11 | ) | | $ | (0.06 | ) | | | | | | $ | (0.12 | ) |
Shares used in computing net loss | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
per share | | | 54,175,184 | | | | | | | 54,175,184 | | | | 55,301,745 | | | | | | | | 55,301,745 | |
____________________
(1) | | See Note 2, “Restatement of Consolidated Financial Statements.” |
80
GERON CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
| Three Months Ended | | Three Months Ended |
| September 30, 2005 | | December 31, 2005 |
| As | | Adjustments | | As | | As | | Adjustments | | As |
| Reported | | (1) | | Restated | | Reported | | (1) | | Restated |
| | | | | | (In thousands, except share and per share data) | | | | |
Revenues from collaborative | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
agreements (including | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
amounts from related parties: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
September 30, 2005-$67, | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
December 31, 2005-$172) | $ | 67 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 67 | | | $ | 172 | | | $ | — | | $ | 172 | |
License fees and royalties | | 606 | | | | — | | | | 606 | | | | 583 | | | | — | | | 583 | |
Total revenues | | 673 | | | | — | | | | 673 | | | | 755 | | | | — | | | 755 | |
Operating expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Research and development | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(including amounts for | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
related parties: September | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
30, 2005-$67, December | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
31, 2005-$172) | | 12,183 | | | | — | | | | 12,183 | | | | 9,600 | | | | — | | | 9,600 | |
General and administrative | | 1,411 | | | | — | | | | 1,411 | | | | 1,684 | | | | — | | | 1,684 | |
Total operating expenses | | 13,594 | | | | — | | | | 13,594 | | | | 11,284 | | | | — | | | 11,284 | |
Loss from operations | | (12,921 | ) | | | — | | | | (12,921 | ) | | | (10,529 | ) | | | — | | | (10,529 | ) |
Unrealized gain (loss) on fair | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
value of warrants to purchase | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
common stock | | — | | | | (6,702 | ) | | | (6,702 | ) | | | — | | | | 5,856 | | | 5,856 | |
Interest and other income | | 1,105 | | | | — | | | | 1,105 | | | | 1,708 | | | | — | | | 1,708 | |
Equity in losses of joint venture | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | — | |
Interest and other expense | | (46 | ) | | | — | | | | (46 | ) | | | (75 | ) | | | — | | | (75 | ) |
Net loss | $ | (11,862 | ) | | $ | (6,702 | ) | | $ | (18,564 | ) | | $ | (8,896 | ) | | $ | 5,856 | | $ | (3,040 | ) |
|
Basic and diluted net loss per | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
share: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Net loss per share | $ | (0.21 | ) | | | | | | $ | (0.32 | ) | | $ | (0.14 | ) | | | | | $ | (0.05 | ) |
Shares used in computing net loss | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
per share | | 57,225,184 | | | | | | | | 57,225,184 | | | | 64,816,786 | | | | | | | 64,816,786 | |
____________________
(1) | | See Note 2, “Restatement of Consolidated Financial Statements.” |
81
GERON CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The table below shows the effects of the restatement on previously reported quarterly balance information for the first three quarters of 2006 and 2005. The restated year-end and fourth quarter balance sheet information for 2005 is included in Note 2.
| | September 30, 2006 |
| | As | | Adjustments | | As |
(Unaudited) | | Reported | | (1) | | Restated |
| | (In thousands) |
ASSETS | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 104,556 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 104,556 | |
Restricted cash | | | 530 | | | | — | | | | 530 | |
Marketable securities | | | 69,493 | | | | — | | | | 69,493 | |
Interest and other receivables (including amounts from | | | | | | | | | | | | |
related parties - $118) | | | 1,488 | | | | — | | | | 1,488 | |
Current portion of prepaid assets | | | 2,074 | | | | — | | | | 2,074 | |
Total current assets | | | 178,141 | | | | — | | | | 178,141 | |
Noncurrent portion of prepaid assets | | | 565 | | | | — | | | | 565 | |
Equity investments in licensees | | | 218 | | | | — | | | | 218 | |
Property and equipment, net | | | 2,526 | | | | — | | | | 2,526 | |
Deposits and other assets | | | 596 | | | | — | | | | 596 | |
Intangible assets, net | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | $ | 182,046 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 182,046 | |
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Accounts payable | | $ | 1,435 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 1,435 | |
Accrued compensation | | | 1,434 | | | | — | | | | 1,434 | |
Accrued liabilities | | | 1,367 | | | | — | | | | 1,367 | |
Current portion of deferred revenue | | | 1,455 | | | | — | | | | 1,455 | |
Current portion of equipment loans | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Current portion of research funding obligation | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Fair value of warrants to purchase common stock | | | — | | | | 4,143 | | | | 4,143 | |
Total current liabilities | | | 5,691 | | | | 4,143 | | | | 9,834 | |
Noncurrent portion of deferred revenue | | | 442 | | | | — | | | | 442 | |
Commitments and contingencies | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Stockholders’ equity: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Common stock | | | 66 | | | | — | | | | 66 | |
Additional paid-in capital | | | 573,868 | | | | (15,875 | ) | | | 557,993 | |
Accumulated deficit | | | (397,703 | ) | | | 11,732 | | | | (385,971 | ) |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | | | (318 | ) | | | — | | | | (318 | ) |
Total stockholders’ equity | | | 175,913 | | | | (4,143 | ) | | | 171,770 | |
| | $ | 182,046 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 182,046 | |
82
GERON CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
| | June 30, 2006 |
| | As | | Adjustments | | As |
(Unaudited) | | Reported | | (1) | | Restated |
| (In thousands) |
ASSETS | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 68,875 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 68,875 | |
Restricted cash | | | 530 | | | | — | | | | 530 | |
Marketable securities | | | 112,276 | | | | — | | | | 112,276 | |
Interest and other receivables (including amounts from | | | | | | | | | | | | |
related parties - $153) | | | 1,883 | | | | — | | | | 1,883 | |
Current portion of prepaid assets | | | 2,810 | | | | — | | | | 2,810 | |
Total current assets | | | 186,374 | | | | — | | | | 186,374 | |
Noncurrent portion of prepaid assets | | | 735 | | | | — | | | | 735 | |
Equity investments in licensees | | | 217 | | | | — | | | | 217 | |
Property and equipment, net | | | 2,623 | | | | — | | | | 2,623 | |
Deposits and other assets | | | 640 | | | | — | | | | 640 | |
Intangible assets, net | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | $ | 190,589 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 190,589 | |
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Accounts payable | | $ | 1,572 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 1,572 | |
Accrued compensation | | | 1,082 | | | | — | | | | 1,082 | |
Accrued liabilities | | | 1,160 | | | | — | | | | 1,160 | |
Current portion of deferred revenue | | | 1,737 | | | | — | | | | 1,737 | |
Current portion of equipment loans | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Current portion of research funding obligation | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Fair value of warrants to purchase common stock | | | — | | | | 5,927 | | | | 5,927 | |
Total current liabilities | | | 5,551 | | | | 5,927 | | | | 11,478 | |
Noncurrent portion of deferred revenue | | | 698 | | | | — | | | | 698 | |
Commitments and contingencies | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Stockholders’ equity: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Common stock | | | 66 | | | | — | | | | 66 | |
Additional paid-in capital | | | 572,881 | | | | (15,875 | ) | | | 557,006 | |
Deferred compensation | | | (275 | ) | | | — | | | | (275 | ) |
Accumulated deficit | | | (387,866 | ) | | | 9,948 | | | | (377,918 | ) |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | | | (466 | ) | | | — | | | | (466 | ) |
Total stockholders’ equity | | | 184,340 | | | | (5,927 | ) | | | 178,413 | |
| | $ | 190,589 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 190,589 | |
83
GERON CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
| | March 31, 2006 |
| | As | | Adjustments | | As |
(Unaudited) | | Reported | | (1) | | Restated |
| | (In thousands) |
ASSETS | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 80,405 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 80,405 | |
Restricted cash | | | 530 | | | | — | | | | 530 | |
Marketable securities | | | 103,277 | | | | — | | | | 103,277 | |
Interest and other receivables (including amounts from | | | | | | | | | | | | |
related parties - $249) | | | 2,147 | | | | — | | | | 2,147 | |
Current portion of prepaid assets | | | 3,042 | | | | — | | | | 3,042 | |
Total current assets | | | 189,401 | | | | — | | | | 189,401 | |
Noncurrent portion of prepaid assets | | | 1,261 | | | | — | | | | 1,261 | |
Equity investments in licensees | | | 220 | | | | — | | | | 220 | |
Property and equipment, net | | | 2,613 | | | | — | | | | 2,613 | |
Deposits and other assets | | | 634 | | | | — | | | | 634 | |
Intangible assets, net | | | 188 | | | | — | | | | 188 | |
| | $ | 194,317 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 194,317 | |
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Accounts payable | | $ | 1,706 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 1,706 | |
Accrued compensation | | | 706 | | | | — | | | | 706 | |
Accrued liabilities | | | 1,051 | | | | — | | | | 1,051 | |
Current portion of deferred revenue | | | 1,965 | | | | — | | | | 1,965 | |
Current portion of equipment loans | | | 28 | | | | — | | | | 28 | |
Current portion of research funding obligation | | | 1,403 | | | | — | | | | 1,403 | |
Fair value of warrants to purchase common stock | | | — | | | | 10,925 | | | | 10,925 | |
Total current liabilities | | | 6,859 | | | | 10,925 | | | | 17,784 | |
Noncurrent portion of deferred revenue | | | 954 | | | | — | | | | 954 | |
Commitments and contingencies | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Stockholders’ equity: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Common stock | | | 65 | | | | — | | | | 65 | |
Additional paid-in capital | | | 565,849 | | | | (16,877 | ) | | | 548,972 | |
Deferred compensation | | | (324 | ) | | | — | | | | (324 | ) |
Accumulated deficit | | | (378,609 | ) | | | 5,952 | | | | (372,657 | ) |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | | | (477 | ) | | | — | | | | (477 | ) |
Total stockholders’ equity | | | 186,504 | | | | (10,925 | ) | | | 175,579 | |
| | $ | 194,317 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 194,317 | |
84
GERON CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
| | September 30, 2005 |
| | As | | Adjustments | | As |
(Unaudited) | | Reported | | (1) | | Restated |
| | (In thousands) |
ASSETS | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 119,303 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 119,303 | |
Restricted cash | | | 905 | | | | — | | | | 905 | |
Marketable securities | | | 79,536 | | | | — | | | | 79,536 | |
Interest and other receivables (including amounts from | | | | | | | | | | | | |
related parties - $67) | | | 1,367 | | | | — | | | | 1,367 | |
Notes receivable from related parties | | | 135 | | | | — | | | | 135 | |
Current portion of prepaid assets | | | 2,784 | | | | — | | | | 2,784 | |
Total current assets | | | 204,030 | | | | — | | | | 204,030 | |
Noncurrent portion of prepaid assets | | | 1,984 | | | | — | | | | 1,984 | |
Equity investments in licensees | | | 330 | | | | — | | | | 330 | |
Property and equipment, net | | | 2,326 | | | | — | | | | 2,326 | |
Deposits and other assets | | | 520 | | | | — | | | | 520 | |
Intangible assets, net | | | 565 | | | | — | | | | 565 | |
| | $ | 209,755 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 209,755 | |
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Accounts payable | | $ | 3,067 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 3,067 | |
Accrued compensation | | | 1,276 | | | | — | | | | 1,276 | |
Accrued liabilities | | | 1,008 | | | | — | | | | 1,008 | |
Current portion of deferred revenue | | | 1,862 | | | | — | | | | 1,862 | |
Current portion of equipment loans | | | 82 | | | | — | | | | 82 | |
Current portion of research funding obligation | | | 1,472 | | | | — | | | | 1,472 | |
Fair value of warrants to purchase common stock | | | — | | | | 20,863 | | | | 20,863 | |
Total current liabilities | | | 8,767 | | | | 20,863 | | | | 29,630 | |
Noncurrent portion of deferred revenue | | | 1,674 | | | | — | | | | 1,674 | |
Commitments and contingencies | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Stockholders’ equity: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Common stock | | | 65 | | | | — | | | | 65 | |
Additional paid-in capital | | | 560,810 | | | | (16,877 | ) | | | 543,933 | |
Deferred compensation | | | (147 | ) | | | — | | | | (147 | ) |
Accumulated deficit | | | (360,703 | ) | | | (3,986 | ) | | | (364,689 | ) |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | | | (711 | ) | | | — | | | | (711 | ) |
Total stockholders’ equity | | | 199,314 | | | | (20,863 | ) | | | 178,451 | |
| | $ | 209,755 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 209,755 | |
85
GERON CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
| | June 30, 2005 |
| | As | | Adjustments | | As |
(Unaudited) | | Reported | | (1) | | Restated |
| | | | (In thousands) | | |
ASSETS | | | | | | |
Current assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 21,609 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 21,609 | |
Restricted cash | | | 905 | | | | — | | | | 905 | |
Marketable securities | | | 104,525 | | | | — | | | | 104,525 | |
Interest and other receivables (including amounts from | | | | | | | | | | | | |
related parties - $51) | | | 1,674 | | | | — | | | | 1,674 | |
Notes receivable from related parties | | | 139 | | | | — | | | | 139 | |
Current portion of prepaid assets | | | 3,320 | | | | — | | | | 3,320 | |
Total current assets | | | 132,172 | | | | — | | | | 132,172 | |
Noncurrent portion of prepaid assets | | | 2,431 | | | | — | | | | 2,431 | |
Equity investments in licensees | | | 325 | | | | — | | | | 325 | |
Property and equipment, net | | | 2,087 | | | | — | | | | 2,087 | |
Deposits and other assets | | | 170 | | | | — | | | | 170 | |
Intangible assets, net | | | 754 | | | | — | | | | 754 | |
| | $ | 137,939 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 137,939 | |
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Accounts payable | | $ | 1,848 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 1,848 | |
Accrued compensation | | | 953 | | | | — | | | | 953 | |
Accrued liabilities | | | 862 | | | | — | | | | 862 | |
Current portion of deferred revenue | | | 144 | | | | — | | | | 144 | |
Current portion of equipment loans | | | 112 | | | | — | | | | 112 | |
Current portion of research funding obligation | | | 1,694 | | | | — | | | | 1,694 | |
Fair value of warrants to purchase common stock | | | — | | | | 14,161 | | | | 14,161 | |
Total current liabilities | | | 5,613 | | | | 14,161 | | | | 19,774 | |
Noncurrent portion of deferred revenue | | | 458 | | | | — | | | | 458 | |
Commitments and contingencies | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Stockholders’ equity: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Common stock | | | 55 | | | | — | | | | 55 | |
Additional paid-in capital | | | 481,565 | | | | (16,877 | ) | | | 464,688 | |
Deferred compensation | | | (180 | ) | | | — | | | | (180 | ) |
Accumulated deficit | | | (348,841 | ) | | | 2,716 | | | | (346,125 | ) |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | | | (731 | ) | | | — | | | | (731 | ) |
Total stockholders’ equity | | | 131,868 | | | | (14,161 | ) | | | 117,707 | |
| | $ | 137,939 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 137,939 | |
86
GERON CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
| | March 31, 2005 |
| | As | | Adjustments | | As |
(Unaudited) | | Reported | | (1) | | Restated |
| | | | (In thousands) | | |
ASSETS | | | | | | |
Current assets: | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 7,530 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 7,530 | |
Restricted cash | | | 530 | | | | — | | | | 530 | |
Marketable securities | | | 116,955 | | | | — | | | | 116,955 | |
Interest and other receivables | | | 1,638 | | | | — | | | | 1,638 | |
Notes receivable from related parties | | | 143 | | | | — | | | | 143 | |
Current portion of prepaid assets | | | 2,681 | | | | — | | | | 2,681 | |
Total current assets | | | 129,477 | | | | — | | | | 129,477 | |
Noncurrent portion of prepaid assets | | | 2,822 | | | | — | | | | 2,822 | |
Equity investments in licensees and joint venture | | | 484 | | | | — | | | | 484 | |
Property and equipment, net | | | 1,975 | | | | — | | | | 1,975 | |
Deposits and other assets | | | 170 | | | | — | | | | 170 | |
Intangible assets, net | | | 942 | | | | — | | | | 942 | |
| | $ | 135,870 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 135,870 | |
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Accounts payable | | $ | 1,388 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 1,388 | |
Accrued compensation | | | 572 | | | | — | | | | 572 | |
Accrued liabilities | | | 580 | | | | — | | | | 580 | |
Current portion of deferred revenue | | | 472 | | | | — | | | | 472 | |
Current portion of equipment loans | | | 129 | | | | — | | | | 129 | |
Current portion of research funding obligation | | | 2,001 | | | | — | | | | 2,001 | |
Fair value of warrants to purchase common stock | | | — | | | | 9,265 | | | | 9,265 | |
Total current liabilities | | | 5,142 | | | | 9,265 | | | | 14,407 | |
Noncurrent portion of deferred revenue | | | 665 | | | | — | | | | 665 | |
Noncurrent portion of equipment loans | | | 28 | | | | — | | | | 28 | |
Noncurrent portion of research funding obligation | | | 295 | | | | — | | | | 295 | |
Commitments and contingencies | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Stockholders’ equity: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Common stock | | | 54 | | | | — | | | | 54 | |
Additional paid-in capital | | | 476,554 | | | | (15,268 | ) | | | 461,286 | |
Deferred compensation | | | (207 | ) | | | — | | | | (207 | ) |
Accumulated deficit | | | (345,759 | ) | | | 6,003 | | | | (339,756 | ) |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | | | (902 | ) | | | — | | | | (902 | ) |
Total stockholders’ equity | | | 129,740 | | | | (9,265 | ) | | | 120,475 | |
| | $ | 135,870 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 135,870 | |
____________________
(1) | | See Note 2, “Restatement of Consolidated Financial Statements.” |
|
ITEM 9. | | CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE |
Not Applicable.
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ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
(I) EVALUATION OF DISCLOSURE CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that information we are required to disclose in reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (Exchange Act) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in Securities and Exchange Commission’s (SEC) rules and forms. Our management evaluated, with the participation of our chief executive officer (CEO) and our chief financial officer (CFO), the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures, as such term is defined under Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act. Based on that evaluation, our CEO and CFO concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective, at a reasonable assurance level, as of December 31, 2006 and as of the date of this filing. For a discussion of the reason and matters on which this conclusion was based, see “Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting.”
(II) | | MANAGEMENT’S REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING |
Internal control over financial reporting refers to the process designed by, or under the supervision of, our CEO and CFO, and effected by our board of directors, management and other personnel, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and includes those policies and procedures that:
| (1) | | Pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Company; |
| |
| (2) | | Provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the Company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the Company; and |
| |
| (3) | | Provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the Company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements. |
Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining an adequate internal control over financial reporting. Internal control over financial reporting cannot provide absolute assurance of achieving financial reporting objectives because of its inherent limitations. Internal control over financial reporting is a process that involves human diligence and compliance and is subject to lapses in judgment and breakdowns resulting from human failures. Internal control over financial reporting also can be circumvented by collusion or improper management override. Because of such limitations, there is a risk that material misstatements may not be prevented or detected on a timely basis by internal control over financial reporting. However, these inherent limitations are known features of the financial reporting process. Therefore, it is possible to design into the process safeguards to reduce, though not eliminate, this risk. Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting for the Company.
Our management assessed the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006. In making its assessment of internal control over financial reporting, management used the criteria issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission in Internal Control—Integrated Framework.
In performing the assessment as of December 31, 2006, management identified the following material weakness in internal control over financial reporting.
The material weakness pertains to controls relating to the process of accounting for complex non-routine transactions, specifically related to derivatives associated with equity financing transactions. In December 2006, we sold common stock and warrants to purchase common stock to institutional investors in connection with an equity financing pursuant to an effective shelf registration statement. We initially recorded these 2006 warrants in equity, consistent with the manner in which we had accounted for certain other warrants issued pursuant to effective shelf registration statements during 2003 to 2005. However, we did not consult with experts regarding the terms of these
88
2006 warrants and the appropriate accounting treatment prior to recording these warrants in equity. As a result, management’s process in effect at that time did not determine that these warrants issued pursuant to an effective shelf registration statement should have been accounted for as liabilities, not as equity. Furthermore, we determined that certain other warrants issued pursuant to effective shelf registration statements during 2003 to 2005 should have been accounted for as liabilities, not as equity. We restated the consolidated financial statements for 2003 to 2005, each of the quarters of 2005 and the first three quarters of 2006 to correct the accounting for these warrants. In addition, we recorded similar adjustments in the consolidated financial statements for the fourth quarter ended December 31, 2006 to correct the accounting for the 2006 warrants. The adjustments affected the reported amounts of additional paid-in capital, current liabilities, and unrealized gain (loss) on fair value of warrants to purchase common stock.
Management has concluded that the above control deficiency represents a material weakness in internal control over financial reporting. A material weakness is a control deficiency, or combination of control deficiencies, that results in a more than remote likelihood that a material misstatement of the annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected. As a result of the material weakness described above, management believes that, as of December 31, 2006, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting was not effective based on the criteria in Internal Control—Integrated Framework.
Management’s assessment of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006 has been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report which is included below.
THOMAS B. OKARMA | DAVID L. GREENWOOD |
President and Chief Executive Officer | Executive Vice President |
| Chief Financial Officer |
(III) REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The Board of Directors and Stockholders of Geron Corporation
We have audited management’s assessment, included in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting, that Geron Corporation did not maintain effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006, because of the effect of a material weakness in controls related to the process of accounting for complex non-routine transactions, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (the COSO criteria). Geron Corporation’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on management’s assessment and an opinion on the effectiveness of the company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, evaluating management’s assessment, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
89
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
A material weakness is a control deficiency, or combination of control deficiencies, that results in more than a remote likelihood that a material misstatement of the annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected. The following material weakness has been identified and included in management’s assessment. The material weakness pertains to controls relating to the process of accounting for complex non-routine transactions, specifically related to derivatives associated with equity financing transactions. In December 2006, Geron Corporation sold common stock and warrants to purchase common stock to institutional investors in connection with an equity financing pursuant to an effective shelf registration statement. Geron Corporation initially recorded these 2006 warrants in equity, consistent with the manner in which certain other warrants issued pursuant to effective shelf registration statements during 2003 to 2005 were accounted. However, Geron Corporation did not consult with experts regarding the terms of these 2006 warrants and the appropriate accounting treatment prior to recording these warrants in equity. As a result, management’s process in effect at that time did not determine that these warrants issued pursuant to an effective registration statement should have been accounted for as liabilities, not as equity. Furthermore, Geron Corporation determined that certain other warrants issued pursuant to effective shelf registration statements during 2003 to 2005 should have been accounted for as liabilities, not as equity. Geron Corporation restated the consolidated financial statements for 2003 to 2005, each of the quarters of 2005 and the first three quarters of 2006 to correct the accounting for these warrants. In addition, Geron Corporation recorded similar adjustments in the consolidated financial statements for the fourth quarter ended December 31, 2006 to correct the accounting for the 2006 warrants. The adjustments affected the reported amounts of additional paid-in capital, current liabilities, and unrealized gain (loss) on fair value of warrants to purchase common stock. This material weakness was considered in determining the nature, timing, and extent of audit tests applied in our audit of the 2006 financial statements, and this report does not affect our report dated March 14, 2007 on those financial statements.
In our opinion, management’s assessment that Geron Corporation did not maintain effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006, is fairly stated, in all material respects, based on the COSO criteria. Also, in our opinion, because of the effect of the material weakness described above on the achievement of the objectives of the control criteria, Geron Corporation has not maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006, based on the COSO criteria.
Palo Alto, California
March 14, 2007
(IV) REMEDIATION STEPS TO ADDRESS MATERIAL WEAKNESS
We have an ongoing process of analyzing and improving our internal controls, including those related to the matters identified above. To address the material weakness identified by management, we will execute the following steps by March 31, 2007: 1) implementation of a policy to ensure that consultation with experts occurs in a sufficiently timely manner to ensure that appropriate consideration is given to the accounting implications of complex non-routine transactions; 2) communication of such policy to relevant parties involved with complex non-routine transactions; 3) documentation of the process followed for such transactions in adherence to the policy; and 4) performance of quarterly monitoring to provide assurance of compliance with this policy.
(V) CHANGES IN INTERNAL CONTROLS
There have been no significant changes in Geron’s internal control over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect internal control over financial reporting during the fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2006.
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PART III
ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
IDENTIFICATION OF DIRECTORS
The information required by this Item concerning our directors is incorporated by reference from the section captioned “Proposal 1: Election of Directors” contained in our Definitive Proxy Statement related to the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held May 23, 2007, to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the Proxy Statement).
IDENTIFICATION OF EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
The information required by this Item concerning our executive officers is set forth in Part I of this Report.
CODE OF ETHICS
We have adopted a Code of Conduct with which every person who works for Geron is expected to comply. The Code of Conduct is publicly available on our website under the “Investor Relations” section at www.geron.com. This website address is intended to be an inactive, textual reference only; none of the material on this website is part of this report. If any substantive amendments are made to the Code of Conduct or any waiver granted, including any implicit waiver, from a provision of the code to our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer or Corporate Controller, we will disclose the nature of such amendment or waiver on that website or in a report on Form 8-K.
Copies of the Code of Conduct will be furnished without charge to any person who submits a written request directed to the attention of our Secretary, at our offices located at 230 Constitution Drive, Menlo Park, California, 94025.
SECTION 16(a) COMPLIANCE
Information concerning Section 16(a) beneficial ownership reporting compliance is incorporated by reference from the section captioned “Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance,” contained in the Proxy Statement.
AUDIT COMMITTEE REPORT
The information required by this Item is incorporated by reference from the section captioned “Audit Committee Report” contained in the Proxy Statement.
ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
The information required by this Item is incorporated by reference from the sections captioned “Certain Transactions”, “Executive Compensation” and “Compensation Committee Report” contained in the Proxy Statement.
ITEM 12. | | SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS |
The information required by this Item is incorporated by reference from the section captioned “Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management” and “Equity Compensation Plans” contained in the Proxy Statement.
ITEM 13. | | CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE |
The information required by this Item is incorporated by reference from the sections captioned “Certain Transactions” and “Executive Compensation” contained in the Proxy Statement.
ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES
The information required by this Item is incorporated by reference from the section captioned “Principal Accountant Fees and Services” contained in the Proxy Statement.
91
PART IV
ITEM 15. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
(a) (1) CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Included in Part II, Item 8 of this Report:
| Page |
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm | 43 |
Consolidated Balance Sheets — December 31, 2006 and 2005 | 44 |
Consolidated Statements of Operations — Years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 | 45 |
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity — Years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 | 46 |
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows — Years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 | 47 |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements | 48 |
(2) FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
Financial statement schedules are omitted because they are not required or the information is disclosed in the financial statements listed in Item 15(a)(1) above.
(3) EXHIBITS
Exhibit | | |
Number | | Description |
3.1(2) | | Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant |
| | |
3.2(3) | | Certificate of Amendment of Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant |
| | |
3.3(3) | | Bylaws of Registrant |
| | |
4.1(2) | | Form of Common Stock Certificate |
| | |
4.2(4) | | Rights Agreement, dated as of July 20, 2001, by and between the Registrant and U.S. Stock Transfer Corporation, as Rights Agent, which includes the form of Certification of Designations of the Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock of the Registrant as Exhibit A, the form of Right Certificate as Exhibit B and the Summary of Rights to Purchase Preferred Shares as Exhibit C |
| | |
4.3(5) | | Form of Indenture |
| | |
4.4(6) | | Form of Indenture |
| | |
4.5(7) | | Form of Subordinated Indenture, between the Registrant and one or more trustees to be named |
| | |
4.6(8) | | Form of Senior Indenture, between the Registrant and one or more trustees to be named |
| | |
4.7(9) | | Form of Subordinated Indenture, between the Registrant and one or more trustees to be named |
| | |
4.8(2) | | Common Stock Warrant dated May 4, 1994, issued by the Registrant to Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory |
| | |
4.9(10) | | Warrant to purchase 100,000 shares of common stock issued by Registrant to private investor, Eve M. Patton dated March 9, 2000 |
| | |
4.10(11) | | Warrant to purchase 200,000 shares of common stock issued by Registrant to private investor, Eve M. Patton dated March 9, 2000 |
| | |
4.11(12) | | Common Stock Warrant Agreement issued by the Registrant to University Technology Corporation, dated as of August 30, 2001 |
| | |
4.12(13) | | Form of A Warrant, dated November 12, 2004, issued by the Registrant to certain purchasers |
| | |
4.13(14) | | Form of Warrant, issued by the Registrant to certain purchasers, dated April 22, 2005 |
92
4.14(15) | | Form of Lock-Up Agreement, issued by the Registrant to certain purchasers, dated April 22, 2005 |
| | |
4.15(16) | | Form of A Warrant, dated December 15, 2006, issued by the Registrant to certain Purchasers |
| | |
4.16(17) | | Form of B Warrant, dated December 15, 2006, issued by the Registrant to certain Purchasers |
| | |
4.17(18) | | Form of C Warrant, dated December 15, 2006, issued by the Registrant to certain Purchasers |
| | |
4.18 | | Form of A Warrant, Amended and Restated, dated March 13, 2007 issued by the Registrant to certain Purchasers |
| | |
4.19 | | Form of A Warrant, Amended and Restated, dated March 13, 2007 issued by the Registrant to certain Purchasers |
| | |
4.20 | | Form of C Warrant, Amended and Restated, dated March 13, 2007 issued by the Registrant to certain Purchasers |
| | |
4.21 | | Form of D Warrant, dated March 1, 2007 issued by the Registrant to certain Purchasers |
| | |
10.1(19) | | Form of Indemnification Agreement |
| | |
10.2(20) | | 1992 Stock Option Plan, as amended |
| | |
10.3(19) | | 1996 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, as amended |
| | |
10.4(21) | | 1996 Directors’ Stock Option Plan, as amended |
| | |
10.5(22) | | 2002 Equity Incentive Plan |
| | |
10.6(23) | | 2006 Directors’ Stock Option Plan |
| | |
10.7(2)† | | Patent License Agreement dated September 8, 1992 between the Registrant and University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas |
| | |
10.8(2)† | | Exclusive License Agreement dated February 2, 1994 between the Registrant and the Regents of the University of California |
| | |
10.9(24) † | | Intellectual Property License Agreement dated December 9, 1996 between the Registrant and University Technology Corporation |
| | |
10.10(25)† | | License Agreement dated August 1, 1997 between the Registrant and The Johns Hopkins University |
| | |
10.11(26)† | | License, Product Development, and Marketing Agreement dated as of December 19, 1997, by and between the Registrant and Boehringer Mannheim, GmbH |
| | |
10.12(1)† | | License Agreement dated May 3, 1999, among the Registrant, Roslin Bio-Med Ltd. And the Roslin Institute |
| | |
10.13(27)† | | First Amendment to Intellectual Property License Agreement dated July 23, 2001, by and among the Registrant and University Technology Corporation |
| | |
10.14(28)† | | License Agreement dated as of January 8, 2002, by and between the Registrant and Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation |
| | |
10.15(29) | | Employment agreement between Registrant and Thomas Okarma, dated January 21, 2003 |
| | |
10.16(30) | | Employment agreement between Registrant and David Greenwood, dated January 21, 2003 |
| | |
10.17(31) | | Employment agreement between Registrant and David Earp, dated January 21, 2003 |
| | |
10.18(32) | | Employment agreement between Registrant and Calvin Harley, dated January 21, 2003 |
| | |
10.19(33) | | Employment agreement between Registrant and Melissa Kelly, dated January 21, 2003 |
| | |
10.20(34) | | Employment agreement between Registrant and Jane Lebkowski, dated January 21, 2003 |
| | |
10.21 | | Offer letter agreement between Registrant and Alan B. Colowick, dated September 21, 2006 |
93
10.22(35) | | Amended and Restated Severance Plan, effective October 2, 2006 |
| | |
10.23(36)† | | License Agreement Amendment between the Registrant and Transgenomic, Inc., dated June 2, 2003 |
| | |
10.24(37) † | | License Agreement dated as of March 6, 2004 by and between the Registrant and Merix Bioscience, Inc. |
| | |
10.25(38) | | Lease Termination and Advance Payment Agreement by and between the Registrant and David D. Bohannon Organization and Bohannon Development Company, dated March 23, 2004 |
| | |
10.26(39) | | Fourth Amendment to Lease by and between the Registrant and David D. Bohannon Organization, dated March 23, 2004 |
| | |
10.27(40) | | Amendment to Lease by and between the Registrant and David D. Bohannon Organization, dated March 23, 2004 |
| | |
10.28(41) † | | Joint Venture Agreement dated March 1, 2005 between the Registrant and Biotechnology Research Corporation |
| | |
10.29(42) † | | Formation and Shareholders Agreement dated April 5, 2005 between the Registrant, Start Licensing, Inc. and Exeter Life Sciences, Inc. |
| | |
10.30(43) † | | Contribution and License Agreement dated April 5, 2005 between the Registrant, Start Licensing, Inc. and Exeter Life Sciences, Inc. |
| | |
10.31(44) † | | Research, Development and Commercialization License Agreement dated July 15, 2005 between the Registrant and Merck & Co., Inc. |
| | |
14.1(45) | | Code of Conduct |
| | |
21.1(46) | | List of Subsidiaries |
| | |
23.1 | | Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm |
| | |
24.1 | | Power of Attorney (see signature page) |
| | |
31.1 | | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Form of Rule 13a-14(a), as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, dated March 15, 2007 |
| | |
31.2 | | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Form of Rule 13a-14(a), as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, dated March 15, 2007 |
| | |
32.1 | | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, dated March 15, 2007 |
| | |
32.2 | | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, dated March 15, 2007 |
____________________
† | | Certain portions of this Exhibit have been omitted for which confidential treatment has been requested and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. |
|
(1) | | Incorporated by reference to identically numbered exhibits filed on the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed on May 18, 1999. |
|
(2) | | Incorporated by reference to identically numbered exhibits filed with the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on June 12, 1996. |
|
(3) | | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 filed with the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on July 31, 2006. |
|
(4) | | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 23, 2001. |
|
(5) | | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-3 filed on January 29, 2002. |
|
(6) | | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.5 of the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-3 filed on May 5, 2004. |
94
(7) | | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.6 of the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-3 filed on May 5, 2004. |
|
(8) | | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.5 of the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-3 filed on August 4, 2006. |
|
(9) | | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.6 of the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-3 filed on August 4, 2006. |
|
(10) | | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.8 of the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on May 15, 2000. |
|
(11) | | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.9 of the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on May 15, 2000. |
|
(12) | | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 of the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-3 filed on September 27, 2001. |
|
(13) | | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of the Registrant’s Current Report on 8-K filed on November 12, 2004. |
|
(14) | | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 22, 2005. |
|
(15) | | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 22, 2005. |
|
(16) | | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 15, 2006. |
|
(17) | | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 15, 2006. |
|
(18) | | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 15, 2006. |
|
(19) | | Incorporated by reference to Appendix C of the Registrant’s Definitive Proxy Statement filed on April 7, 2003. |
|
(20) | | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 of the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed on December 23, 1999. |
|
(21) | | Incorporated by reference to Appendix B of the Registrant’s Definitive Proxy Statement filed on April 15, 2003. |
|
(22) | | Incorporated by reference to Appendix 2 of the Registrant’s Definitive Proxy Statement filed on April 2, 2002. |
|
(23) | | Incorporated by reference to Appendix 2 of the Registrant’s Definitive Proxy Statement filed on April 3, 2006. |
|
(24) | | Incorporated by reference to identically numbered exhibits filed with the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on May 13, 1997. |
|
(25) | | Incorporated by reference to identically numbered exhibits filed with the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on November 14, 1997. |
|
(26) | | Incorporated by reference to identically numbered exhibits filed with the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 31, 1998. |
|
(27) | | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-3 filed on September 27, 2001. |
|
(28) | | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 18, 2002. |
|
(29) | | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 filed with the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on April 30, 2003. |
95
(30) | | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 filed with the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on April 30, 2003. |
|
(31) | | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 filed with the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on April 30, 2003. |
|
(32) | | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 filed with the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on April 30, 2003. |
|
(33) | | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 filed with the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on April 30, 2003. |
|
(34) | | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 filed with the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on April 30, 2003. |
|
(35) | | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 filed with the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on October 30, 2006. |
|
(36) | | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 filed with the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on July 30, 2003. |
|
(37) | | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-3 filed on March 22, 2004 and on Form S-3/A filed on June 24, 2004. |
|
(38) | | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-3 filed on March 29, 2004. |
|
(39) | | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-3 filed on March 29, 2004. |
|
(40) | | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-3 filed on March 29, 2004. |
|
(41) | | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 filed with the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on April 29, 2005. |
|
(42) | | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 filed with the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on April 29, 2005. |
|
(43) | | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 filed with the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on April 29, 2005. |
|
(44) | | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 filed with the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on August 5, 2005. |
|
(45) | | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 14.1 of the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on February 27, 2004. |
|
(46) | | Incorporated by reference to identically numbered exhibit filed with the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 13, 2000. |
(b) REPORTS ON FORM 8-K
None
(c) INDEX TO EXHIBITS
See Exhibits listed under Item 15(a)(3) above.
(d) FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SCHEDULES
The financial statement schedules required by this Item are listed under Item 15(a)(1) and (2) above.
96
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Menlo Park, State of California, on the 15th day of March, 2007.
Geron Corporation |
|
By:/s/ THOMAS B. OKARMA |
THOMASB. OKARMA |
President and Chief Executive Officer |
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW BY ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints, jointly and severally, Thomas B. Okarma and David L. Greenwood, and each one of them, attorneys-in-fact for the undersigned, each with the power of substitution, for the undersigned in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments to this annual report on Form 10-K, and to file the same, with exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, hereby ratifying and confirming all that each of said attorneys-in-fact, or his substitutes, may do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has executed this Power of Attorney as of the date indicated opposite his/her name.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Signature | | Title | | Date |
/s/ THOMAS B. OKARMA | | President, Chief Executive Officer and Director | | March 15, 2007 |
THOMASB. OKARMA | | (Principal Executive Officer) | | |
|
/s/ DAVID L. GREENWOOD | | Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, | | March 15, 2007 |
DAVIDL. GREENWOOD | | Treasurer and Secretary | | |
| | (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) | | |
|
/s/ ALEXANDER E. BARKAS | | Director | | March 15, 2007 |
ALEXANDERE. BARKAS | | | | |
|
/s/ EDWARD V. FRITZKY | | Director | | March 15, 2007 |
EDWARDV. FRITZKY | | | | |
|
/s/ CHARLES J. HOMCY | | Director | | March 15, 2007 |
CHARLESJ. HOMCY | | | | |
|
/s/ THOMAS D. KILEY | | Director | | March 15, 2007 |
THOMASD. KILEY | | | | |
|
/s/ JOHN P. WALKER | | Director | | March 15, 2007 |
JOHNP. WALKER | | | | |
|
/s/ PATRICK J. ZENNER | | Director | | March 15, 2007 |
PATRICKJ. ZENNER | | | | |
97
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit | | |
Number | | Description |
3.1(2) | | Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant |
| | |
3.2(3) | | Certificate of Amendment of Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant |
| | |
3.3(3) | | Bylaws of Registrant |
| | |
4.1(2) | | Form of Common Stock Certificate |
| | |
4.2(4) | | Rights Agreement, dated as of July 20, 2001, by and between the Registrant and U.S. Stock Transfer Corporation, as Rights Agent, which includes the form of Certification of Designations of the Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock of the Registrant as Exhibit A, the form of Right Certificate as Exhibit B and the Summary of Rights to Purchase Preferred Shares as Exhibit C |
| | |
4.3(5) | | Form of Indenture |
| | |
4.4(6) | | Form of Indenture |
| | |
4.5(7) | | Form of Subordinated Indenture, between the Registrant and one or more trustees to be named |
| | |
4.6(8) | | Form of Senior Indenture, between the Registrant and one or more trustees to be named |
| | |
4.7(9) | | Form of Subordinated Indenture, between the Registrant and one or more trustees to be named |
| | |
4.8(2) | | Common Stock Warrant dated May 4, 1994, issued by the Registrant to Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory |
| | |
4.9(10) | | Warrant to purchase 100,000 shares of common stock issued by Registrant to private investor, Eve M. Patton dated March 9, 2000 |
| | |
4.10(11) | | Warrant to purchase 200,000 shares of common stock issued by Registrant to private investor, Eve M. Patton dated March 9, 2000 |
| | |
4.11(12) | | Common Stock Warrant Agreement issued by the Registrant to University Technology Corporation, dated as of August 30, 2001 |
| | |
4.12(13) | | Form of A Warrant, dated November 12, 2004, issued by the Registrant to certain purchasers |
| | |
4.13(14) | | Form of Warrant, issued by the Registrant to certain purchasers, dated April 22, 2005 |
| | |
4.14(15) | | Form of Lock-Up Agreement, issued by the Registrant to certain purchasers, dated April 22, 2005 |
| | |
4.15(16) | | Form of A Warrant, dated December 15, 2006, issued by the Registrant to certain Purchasers |
| | |
4.16(17) | | Form of B Warrant, dated December 15, 2006, issued by the Registrant to certain Purchasers |
| | |
4.17(18) | | Form of C Warrant, dated December 15, 2006, issued by the Registrant to certain Purchasers |
| | |
4.18 | | Form of A Warrant, Amended and Restated, dated March 13, 2007 issued by the Registrant to certain Purchasers |
| | |
4.19 | | Form of A Warrant, Amended and Restated, dated March 13, 2007 issued by the Registrant to certain Purchasers |
| | |
4.20 | | Form of C Warrant, Amended and Restated, dated March 13, 2007 issued by the Registrant to certain Purchasers |
| | |
4.21 | | Form of D Warrant, dated March 1, 2007 issued by the Registrant to certain Purchasers |
| | |
10.1(19) | | Form of Indemnification Agreement |
| | |
10.2(20) | | 1992 Stock Option Plan, as amended |
98
10.3(19) | | 1996 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, as amended |
| | |
10.4(21) | | 1996 Directors’ Stock Option Plan, as amended |
| | |
10.5(22) | | 2002 Equity Incentive Plan |
| | |
10.6(23) | | 2006 Directors’ Stock Option Plan |
| | |
10.7(2)† | | Patent License Agreement dated September 8, 1992 between the Registrant and University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas |
| | |
10.8(2)† | | Exclusive License Agreement dated February 2, 1994 between the Registrant and the Regents of the University of California |
| | |
10.9(24) † | | Intellectual Property License Agreement dated December 9, 1996 between the Registrant and University Technology Corporation |
| | |
10.10(25)† | | License Agreement dated August 1, 1997 between the Registrant and The Johns Hopkins University |
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10.11(26)† | | License, Product Development, and Marketing Agreement dated as of December 19, 1997, by and between the Registrant and Boehringer Mannheim, GmbH |
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10.12(1)† | | License Agreement dated May 3, 1999, among the Registrant, Roslin Bio-Med Ltd. And the Roslin Institute |
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10.13(27) † | | First Amendment to Intellectual Property License Agreement dated July 23, 2001, by and among the Registrant and University Technology Corporation |
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10.14(28) † | | License Agreement dated as of January 8, 2002, by and between the Registrant and Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation |
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10.15(29) | | Employment agreement between Registrant and Thomas Okarma, dated January 21, 2003 |
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10.16(30) | | Employment agreement between Registrant and David Greenwood, dated January 21, 2003 |
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10.17(31) | | Employment agreement between Registrant and David Earp, dated January 21, 2003 |
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10.18(32) | | Employment agreement between Registrant and Calvin Harley, dated January 21, 2003 |
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10.19(33) | | Employment agreement between Registrant and Melissa Kelly, dated January 21, 2003 |
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10.20(34) | | Employment agreement between Registrant and Jane Lebkowski, dated January 21, 2003 |
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10.21 | | Offer letter agreement between Registrant and Alan B. Colowick, dated September 21, 2006 |
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10.22(35) | | Amended and Restated Severance Plan, effective October 2, 2006 |
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10.23(36)† | | License Agreement Amendment between the Registrant and Transgenomic, Inc., dated June 2, 2003 |
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10.24(37) † | | License Agreement dated as of March 6, 2004 by and between the Registrant and Merix Bioscience, Inc. |
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10.25(38) | | Lease Termination and Advance Payment Agreement by and between the Registrant and David D. Bohannon Organization and Bohannon Development Company, dated March 23, 2004 |
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10.26(39) | | Fourth Amendment to Lease by and between the Registrant and David D. Bohannon Organization, dated March 23, 2004 |
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10.27(40) | | Amendment to Lease by and between the Registrant and David D. Bohannon Organization, dated March 23, 2004 |
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10.28(41) † | | Joint Venture Agreement dated March 1, 2005 between the Registrant and Biotechnology Research Corporation |
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10.29(42) † | | Formation and Shareholders Agreement dated April 5, 2005 between the Registrant, Start Licensing, Inc. and Exeter Life Sciences, Inc. |
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10.30(43) † | | Contribution and License Agreement dated April 5, 2005 between the Registrant, Start Licensing, Inc. and Exeter Life Sciences, Inc. |
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10.31(44) † | | Research, Development and Commercialization License Agreement dated July 15, 2005 between the Registrant and Merck & Co., Inc. |
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14.1(45) | | Code of Conduct |
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21.1(46) | | List of Subsidiaries |
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23.1 | | Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm |
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24.1 | | Power of Attorney (see signature page) |
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31.1 | | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Form of Rule 13a-14(a), as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, dated March 15, 2007 |
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31.2 | | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Form of Rule 13a-14(a), as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, dated March 15, 2007 |
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32.1 | | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, dated March 15, 2007 |
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32.2 | | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, dated March 15, 2007 |
____________________
† | | Certain portions of this Exhibit have been omitted for which confidential treatment has been requested and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission. |
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(1) | | Incorporated by reference to identically numbered exhibits filed on the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed on May 18, 1999. |
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(2) | | Incorporated by reference to identically numbered exhibits filed with the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on June 12, 1996. |
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(3) | | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 filed with the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on July 31, 2006. |
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(4) | | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 23, 2001. |
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(5) | | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-3 filed on January 29, 2002. |
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(6) | | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.5 of the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-3 filed on May 5, 2004. |
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(7) | | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.6 of the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-3 filed on May 5, 2004. |
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(8) | | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.5 of the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-3 filed on August 4, 2006. |
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(9) | | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.6 of the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-3 filed on August 4, 2006. |
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(10) | | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.8 of the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on May 15, 2000. |
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(11) | | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.9 of the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on May 15, 2000. |
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(12) | | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 of the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-3 filed on September 27, 2001. |
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(13) | | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of the Registrant’s Current Report on 8-K filed on November 12, 2004. |
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(14) | | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 22, 2005. |
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(15) | | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 22, 2005. |
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(16) | | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 15, 2006. |
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(17) | | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 15, 2006. |
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(18) | | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 15, 2006. |
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(19) | | Incorporated by reference to Appendix C of the Registrant’s Definitive Proxy Statement filed on April 7, 2003. |
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(20) | | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 of the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed on December 23, 1999. |
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(21) | | Incorporated by reference to Appendix B of the Registrant’s Definitive Proxy Statement filed on April 15, 2003. |
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(22) | | Incorporated by reference to Appendix 2 of the Registrant’s Definitive Proxy Statement filed on April 2, 2002. |
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(23) | | Incorporated by reference to Appendix 2 of the Registrant’s Definitive Proxy Statement filed on April 3, 2006. |
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(24) | | Incorporated by reference to identically numbered exhibits filed with the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on May 13, 1997. |
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(25) | | Incorporated by reference to identically numbered exhibits filed with the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on November 14, 1997. |
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(26) | | Incorporated by reference to identically numbered exhibits filed with the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 31, 1998. |
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(27) | | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-3 filed on September 27, 2001. |
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(28) | | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 18, 2002. |
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(29) | | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 filed with the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on April 30, 2003. |
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(30) | | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 filed with the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on April 30, 2003. |
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(31) | | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 filed with the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on April 30, 2003. |
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(32) | | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 filed with the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on April 30, 2003. |
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(33) | | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 filed with the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on April 30, 2003. |
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(34) | | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 filed with the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on April 30, 2003. |
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(35) | | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 filed with the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on October 30, 2006. |
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(36) | | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 filed with the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on July 30, 2003. |
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(37) | | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-3 filed on March 22, 2004 and on Form S-3/A filed on June 24, 2004. |
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(38) | | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-3 filed on March 29, 2004. |
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(39) | | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-3 filed on March 29, 2004. |
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(40) | | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-3 filed on March 29, 2004. |
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(41) | | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 filed with the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on April 29, 2005. |
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(42) | | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 filed with the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on April 29, 2005. |
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(43) | | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 filed with the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on April 29, 2005. |
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(44) | | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 filed with the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on August 5, 2005. |
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(45) | | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 14.1 of the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on February 27, 2004. |
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(46) | | Incorporated by reference to identically numbered exhibit filed with the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 13, 2000. |
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