SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
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[X] |
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934. |
For the quarterly period ended
February 25, 2000
or
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[ ] |
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934. |
For the transition period
to
The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its
charter)
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Delaware |
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13-4019460 |
(State or Other Jurisdiction
of Incorporation or Organization) |
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(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.) |
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85 Broad Street, New York, NY |
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10004 |
(Address of principal executive offices) |
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(Zip Code) |
(212) 902-1000
(Registrants Telephone Number, Including
Area Code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant:
(1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period
that the registrant was required to file such reports), and
(2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the
past
90 days. [X] Yes [ ] No
APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS
As of March 24, 2000, there were 441,486,403
shares of the registrants common stock outstanding and
7,440,362 shares of the registrants nonvoting common stock
outstanding.
The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.
FORM 10-Q
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Page No. |
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PART I: |
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FINANCIAL INFORMATION |
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Item 1: |
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Financial Statements (Unaudited) |
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Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings for the periods
ended February 25, 2000 and February 26, 1999 |
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2 |
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Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition as of
February 25, 2000 and November 26, 1999 |
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3 |
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Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in
Stockholders Equity and Partners Capital for the
periods ended February 25, 2000 and November 26, 1999 |
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4 |
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Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the periods
ended February 25, 2000 and February 26, 1999 |
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5 |
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Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the
periods ended February 25, 2000 and February 26, 1999 |
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6 |
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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements |
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7 |
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Review Report of Independent Accountants |
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13 |
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Item 2: |
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Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations |
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14 |
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Item 3: |
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Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk |
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23 |
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PART II: |
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OTHER INFORMATION |
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Item 1: |
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Legal Proceedings |
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23 |
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Item 2: |
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Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds |
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24 |
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Item 4: |
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Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders |
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24 |
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Item 5: |
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Other Information |
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24 |
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Item 6: |
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Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K |
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25 |
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Signatures |
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26 |
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1
PART I: FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1: Financial Statements
THE GOLDMAN SACHS GROUP, INC. and SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS
(UNAUDITED)
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Three Months |
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Ended February |
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2000 |
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1999 |
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(in millions, except share and |
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per share amounts) |
Revenues |
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Global capital markets |
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Investment banking |
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$ |
1,230 |
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$ |
902 |
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Trading and principal investments |
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2,096 |
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1,398 |
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Asset management and securities services |
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944 |
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543 |
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Interest income |
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3,694 |
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3,013 |
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Total revenues |
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7,964 |
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5,856 |
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Interest expense |
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3,471 |
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2,861 |
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Revenues, net of interest expense |
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4,493 |
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2,995 |
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Operating expenses |
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Compensation and benefits, excluding employee initial public
offering awards |
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2,247 |
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1,275 |
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Amortization of employee initial public offering awards |
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111 |
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Brokerage, clearing and exchange fees |
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129 |
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111 |
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Market development |
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106 |
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77 |
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Communications and technology |
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93 |
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78 |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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101 |
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97 |
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Occupancy |
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95 |
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78 |
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Professional services and other |
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132 |
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91 |
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Total operating expenses |
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3,014 |
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1,807 |
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Pre-tax earnings |
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1,479 |
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|
1,188 |
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Provision for taxes |
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592 |
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181 |
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Net earnings |
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$ |
887 |
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$ |
1,007 |
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Earnings per share |
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Basic |
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$ |
1.83 |
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Diluted |
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1.76 |
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Average common shares outstanding |
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Basic |
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484,576,498 |
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Diluted |
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505,387,044 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed
consolidated financial statements.
2
THE GOLDMAN SACHS GROUP, INC. and SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
(UNAUDITED)
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As of |
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February 2000 |
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November 1999 |
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(in millions, except share |
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and per share amounts) |
Assets |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
2,832 |
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$ |
3,055 |
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Cash and securities segregated in compliance with U.S. federal
and other regulations |
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9,709 |
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9,135 |
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Receivables from brokers, dealers and clearing organizations |
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6,774 |
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4,490 |
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Receivables from customers and counterparties |
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27,397 |
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30,140 |
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Securities borrowed |
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90,009 |
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78,418 |
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Securities purchased under agreements to resell |
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39,185 |
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37,106 |
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Right to receive securities |
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2,238 |
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1,604 |
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Financial instruments owned, at fair value |
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Commercial paper, certificates of deposit and time deposits |
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1,745 |
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1,435 |
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U.S. government, federal agency and sovereign obligations |
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26,138 |
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22,193 |
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Corporate debt |
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10,928 |
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9,821 |
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Equities and convertible debentures |
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19,216 |
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16,381 |
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State, municipal and provincial obligations |
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|
795 |
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|
756 |
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Derivative contracts |
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34,602 |
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30,661 |
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Physical commodities |
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660 |
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562 |
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Other assets |
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4,666 |
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4,734 |
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$ |
276,894 |
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$ |
250,491 |
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Liabilities and Equity |
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Short-term borrowings, including commercial paper |
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$ |
41,743 |
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$ |
37,756 |
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Payables to brokers, dealers and clearing organizations |
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2,070 |
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2,129 |
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Payables to customers and counterparties |
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58,552 |
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57,405 |
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Securities loaned |
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14,495 |
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9,169 |
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Securities sold under agreements to repurchase |
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41,546 |
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40,183 |
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Obligation to return securities |
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2,263 |
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1,595 |
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Financial instruments sold, but not yet purchased, at fair value |
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U.S. government, federal agency and sovereign obligations |
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23,499 |
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19,170 |
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Corporate debt |
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2,984 |
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2,642 |
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Equities and convertible debentures |
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17,499 |
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|
14,002 |
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Derivative contracts |
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33,015 |
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28,488 |
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Physical commodities |
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650 |
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|
586 |
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Other liabilities and accrued expenses |
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4,812 |
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6,269 |
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Long-term borrowings |
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22,670 |
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20,952 |
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265,798 |
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240,346 |
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Commitments and contingencies |
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Preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share; 150,000,000 shares
authorized, no shares issued and outstanding |
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Common stock, par value $0.01 per share; 4,000,000,000 shares
authorized, 441,486,551 and 441,421,899 shares issued and
outstanding as of February 2000 and November 1999,
respectively |
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4 |
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4 |
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Restricted stock units; 76,150,952 and 76,048,404 units issued
and outstanding as of February 2000 and November 1999,
respectively |
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|
4,359 |
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4,339 |
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|
Nonvoting common stock, par value $0.01 per share; 200,000,000
shares authorized, 7,440,362 shares issued and outstanding as of
February 2000 and November 1999 |
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Additional paid-in capital |
|
|
7,367 |
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|
7,359 |
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|
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|
Retained earnings |
|
|
1,277 |
|
|
|
444 |
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|
Unearned compensation |
|
|
(1,877 |
) |
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|
(2,038 |
) |
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|
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss)/ income |
|
|
(34 |
) |
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37 |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
11,096 |
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|
10,145 |
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|
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|
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$ |
276,894 |
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$ |
250,491 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of
these condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
THE GOLDMAN SACHS GROUP, INC. and SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN
STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY AND PARTNERS CAPITAL
(UNAUDITED)
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Period Ended |
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February 2000 |
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November 1999 |
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(in millions, except |
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per share amounts) |
Partners capital |
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Balance, beginning of period |
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$ |
|
|
|
$ |
6,310 |
|
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|
|
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|
Transfer of beginning partners capital allocated for income
taxes and potential withdrawals |
|
|
|
|
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|
74 |
|
|
|
|
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Net earnings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,264 |
(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
Capital contributions |
|
|
|
|
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|
48 |
|
|
|
|
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Return on capital and certain distributions to partners |
|
|
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|
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|
(306 |
) |
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Distributions of remaining partners capital |
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|
(4,520 |
)(2) |
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Exchange of partnership interests for shares of common stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,901 |
) |
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Transfer to accumulated other comprehensive income |
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|
|
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|
31 |
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|
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|
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Balance, end of period |
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Common stock, par value $0.01 per share |
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Balance, beginning of period |
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4 |
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Common stock issued |
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4 |
|
|
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|
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Balance, end of period |
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4 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
Restricted stock units |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Balance, beginning of period |
|
|
4,339 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Restricted stock units granted |
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
4,381 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted stock units forfeited |
|
|
(18 |
) |
|
|
(42 |
) |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Balance, end of period |
|
|
4,359 |
|
|
|
4,339 |
|
Nonvoting common stock, par value $0.01 per share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Balance, beginning of period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
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Nonvoting common stock issued |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, end of period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional paid-in capital |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, beginning of period |
|
|
7,359 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exchange of partnership interests for shares of common stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,901 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of common stock |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
2,891 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of common stock contributed to a defined contribution
plan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
674 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends paid |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(107 |
)(3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, end of period |
|
|
7,367 |
|
|
|
7,359 |
|
Retained earnings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, beginning of period |
|
|
444 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings |
|
|
887 |
|
|
|
444 |
(4) |
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends paid |
|
|
(54 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, end of period |
|
|
1,277 |
|
|
|
444 |
|
Unearned compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, beginning of period |
|
|
(2,038 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted stock units granted |
|
|
(38 |
) |
|
|
(2,334 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted stock units forfeited |
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of restricted stock units |
|
|
183 |
|
|
|
273 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, end of period |
|
|
(1,877 |
) |
|
|
(2,038 |
) |
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss)/ income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, beginning of period |
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transfer from partners capital |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(31 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Currency translation adjustment |
|
|
(71 |
) |
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, end of period |
|
|
(34 |
) |
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
11,096 |
|
|
$ |
10,145 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Represents net earnings of the partnership from
November 28, 1998 through May 6, 1999. |
(2) |
Represents the retired limited partners
exchanges of partnership interests for cash and junior
subordinated debentures, the redemption of senior limited
partnership interests for cash and other distributions of
partners capital in accordance with the partnership
agreement. |
(3) |
Represents two quarterly dividends of $0.12 per
common share each. |
(4) |
Represents net earnings of the corporation from
May 7, 1999 through November 26, 1999. |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of
these condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
THE GOLDMAN SACHS GROUP, INC. and SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(UNAUDITED)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
February |
|
|
|
|
|
2000 |
|
1999 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions) |
Cash flows from operating activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings |
|
$ |
887 |
|
|
$ |
1,007 |
|
|
Noncash items included in net earnings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
101 |
|
|
|
97 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock-based compensation |
|
|
183 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and securities segregated in compliance with U.S. federal
and other regulations |
|
|
(574 |
) |
|
|
526 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net receivables from brokers, dealers and clearing organizations |
|
|
(2,343 |
) |
|
|
260 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net payables to customers and counterparties |
|
|
3,890 |
|
|
|
(5,440 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities borrowed, net |
|
|
(6,265 |
) |
|
|
(4,179 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial instruments owned, at fair value |
|
|
(12,520 |
) |
|
|
(2,267 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial instruments sold, but not yet purchased, at fair value |
|
|
12,988 |
|
|
|
8,205 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other, net |
|
|
(1,264 |
) |
|
|
(612 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used for operating activities |
|
|
(4,917 |
) |
|
|
(2,403 |
) |
Cash flows from investing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property, leasehold improvements and equipment |
|
|
(292 |
) |
|
|
(103 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Financial instruments owned, at fair value |
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used for investing activities |
|
|
(241 |
) |
|
|
(45 |
) |
Cash flows from financing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term borrowings, net |
|
|
717 |
|
|
|
2,567 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase, net |
|
|
(716 |
) |
|
|
(3,643 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of long-term borrowings |
|
|
5,006 |
|
|
|
4,468 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repayment of long-term borrowings |
|
|
(18 |
) |
|
|
(105 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Capital contributions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends paid |
|
|
(54 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Returns on capital and certain distributions to partners |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(171 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Partners capital allocated for income taxes and potential
withdrawals |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(207 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by financing activities |
|
|
4,935 |
|
|
|
2,957 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (decrease)/ increase in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
(223 |
) |
|
|
509 |
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
|
|
3,055 |
|
|
|
2,836 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
|
$ |
2,832 |
|
|
$ |
3,345 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES:
Cash payments for interest approximated the
related expense for each of the fiscal periods presented.
Payments of income taxes were $260 million for the period ended
February 25, 2000 and were immaterial for the period ended
February 26, 1999.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed
consolidated financial statements.
5
THE GOLDMAN SACHS GROUP, INC. and SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(UNAUDITED)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months |
|
|
Ended February |
|
|
|
|
|
2000 |
|
1999 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
|
|
|
Net earnings |
|
$ |
887 |
|
|
$ |
1,007 |
|
|
|
|
|
Currency translation adjustment, net of tax |
|
|
(71 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income |
|
$ |
816 |
|
|
$ |
1,001 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of
these condensed consolidated financial statements.
6
THE GOLDMAN SACHS GROUP, INC. and SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
Note 1. Description of Business
The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (Group Inc.), a
Delaware corporation, together with its consolidated subsidiaries
(collectively, the firm), is a global investment
banking and securities firm that provides a wide range of
financial services worldwide to a substantial and diversified
client base. On May 7, 1999, the firm converted from a
partnership to a corporation and completed its initial public
offering.
The firms activities are divided into two business
segments:
|
|
|
|
|
Global Capital Markets. This segment comprises Investment
Banking, which includes Financial Advisory and Underwriting, and
Trading and Principal Investments, which includes Fixed Income,
Currency and Commodities (FICC), Equities and
Principal Investments (Principal Investments primarily represents
net revenues from the firms merchant banking investments);
and |
|
|
|
Asset Management and Securities Services. This segment
comprises Asset Management, Securities Services and Commissions. |
Note 2. Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The condensed consolidated financial statements include the
accounts of Group Inc. and its U.S. and international
subsidiaries including Goldman, Sachs & Co.
(GS&Co.) and J. Aron & Company in
New York, Goldman Sachs International (GSI) in London
and Goldman Sachs (Japan) Ltd. (GSJL) in Tokyo.
These condensed consolidated financial statements are unaudited
and should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated
financial statements included in the Annual Report on
Form 10-K of Group Inc. for the fiscal year ended
November 26, 1999. The condensed consolidated financial
information as of and for the period ended November 26, 1999
has been derived from audited consolidated financial statements
not included herein. Certain reclassifications have been made to
prior-year amounts to conform to the current-year presentation.
All material intercompany transactions and balances have been
eliminated.
These condensed consolidated financial statements have been
prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles that require management to make estimates and
assumptions regarding trading inventory valuations, the outcome
of pending litigation and other matters that affect the
consolidated financial statements and related disclosures. These
estimates and assumptions are based on judgment and available
information and, consequently, actual results could be materially
different from these estimates.
These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements
reflect all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring
adjustments that are, in the opinion of management, necessary for
a fair statement of the results in the interim periods
presented. Interim period operating results may not be indicative
of the operating results for a full year.
Unless otherwise stated herein, all references to
February 2000 and February 1999 refer to the
firms fiscal period ended, or the date, as the context
requires, February 25, 2000 and February 26, 1999,
respectively. All references to November 1999 refer to the
firms fiscal year ended, or the date, as the context
requires, November 26, 1999.
7
THE GOLDMAN SACHS GROUP, INC. and SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(UNAUDITED)
Accounting Developments
In March 1998, the Accounting Standards Executive Committee
of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants issued
Statement of Position (SOP) No. 98-1,
Accounting for the Costs of Computer Software Developed or
Obtained for Internal Use. SOP No. 98-1 requires
capitalization of certain internal use software costs. SOP
No. 98-1 was adopted by the firm in the first quarter of
fiscal 2000 and was not material to the firms financial
condition or its results of operations for the period ended
February 2000.
Note 3. Financial Instruments
Gains and losses on financial instruments and commission income
and related expenses are recorded on a trade date basis in the
condensed consolidated statements of earnings. The condensed
consolidated statements of financial condition generally reflect
purchases and sales of financial instruments, including agency
transactions, on a trade date basis.
Substantially all financial instruments used in the firms
trading and nontrading activities are carried at fair value or
amounts that approximate fair value, and unrealized gains and
losses are recognized in earnings. Fair value is based generally
on listed market prices or broker or dealer price quotations. To
the extent that prices are not readily available, or if
liquidating the firms position is reasonably expected to
affect market prices, fair value is based on either internal
valuation models or managements estimate of amounts that
could be realized under current market conditions, assuming an
orderly liquidation over a reasonable period of time. Certain
over-the-counter derivative instruments are valued using pricing
models that consider, among other factors, current and
contractual market prices, time value, and yield curve and/ or
volatility factors of the underlying positions.
Derivative Activities
Most of the firms derivative transactions are entered into
for trading purposes. The firm uses derivatives in its trading
activities to facilitate customer transactions, to take
proprietary positions and as a means of risk management. The firm
also enters into nontrading derivative contracts to manage the
interest rate and currency exposure on its long-term borrowings.
Derivative contracts are financial instruments, such as futures,
forwards, swaps or option contracts, that derive their value from
underlying assets, indices, reference rates or a combination of
these factors. Derivatives may involve future commitments to
purchase or sell financial instruments or commodities, or to
exchange currency or interest payment streams. The amounts
exchanged are based on the specific terms of the contract with
reference to specified rates, securities, commodities or indices.
Derivative contracts exclude certain cash instruments, such as
mortgage-backed securities, interest-only and principal-only
obligations, and indexed debt instruments, that derive their
values or contractually required cash flows from the price of
some other security or index. Derivatives also exclude option
features that are embedded in cash instruments, such as the
conversion features and call provisions embedded in bonds. The
firm has elected to include commodity-related contracts in its
derivative disclosure, although not required to do so, as these
contracts may be settled in cash or are readily convertible into
cash.
The firm utilizes replacement cost as a measure of derivative
credit risk. Replacement cost, as reported in Financial
instruments owned, at fair value on the condensed
consolidated statements of financial condition, represents
amounts receivable from various counterparties, net
8
THE GOLDMAN SACHS GROUP, INC. and SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(UNAUDITED)
of any unrealized losses, where management believes a legal right
of setoff exists under an enforceable netting agreement.
Replacement cost for purchased option contracts is the market
value of the contract. The firm controls its credit risk through
an established credit approval process, by monitoring
counterparty limits, obtaining collateral where appropriate and,
in some cases, entering into enforceable netting agreements.
The fair value of derivative financial instruments used for
trading purposes, computed in accordance with the firms
netting policy, is set forth below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of February 2000 |
|
As of November 1999 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets |
|
Liabilities |
|
Assets |
|
Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
|
|
|
Forward settlement contracts |
|
$ |
5,270 |
|
|
$ |
5,277 |
|
|
$ |
4,555 |
|
|
$ |
4,625 |
|
|
|
|
|
Swap agreements |
|
|
14,532 |
|
|
|
14,124 |
|
|
|
12,052 |
|
|
|
11,587 |
|
|
|
|
|
Option contracts |
|
|
14,740 |
|
|
|
13,605 |
|
|
|
14,018 |
|
|
|
12,274 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
34,542 |
|
|
$ |
33,006 |
|
|
$ |
30,625 |
|
|
$ |
28,486 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivatives used for nontrading purposes include interest rate
futures contracts and interest rate and currency swap agreements,
which are primarily utilized to convert a substantial portion of
the firms fixed rate debt into U.S. dollar-based floating
rate obligations. Gains and losses on these derivatives are
generally deferred and recognized as adjustments to interest
expense over the life of the derivative contract. Gains and
losses resulting from the early termination of derivatives used
for nontrading purposes are generally deferred and recognized
over the remaining life of the underlying debt. If the underlying
debt is terminated prior to its stated maturity, gains and
losses on these transactions, including the associated hedges,
are recognized in earnings immediately.
The fair value and carrying value of derivatives used for
nontrading purposes are set forth below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of February 2000 |
|
As of November 1999 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets |
|
Liabilities |
|
Assets |
|
Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
|
|
|
Fair value |
|
$ |
3 |
|
|
$ |
571 |
|
|
$ |
3 |
|
|
$ |
159 |
|
|
|
|
|
Carrying value |
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
Note 4. Short-Term Borrowings
The firm obtains secured short-term financing principally through
the use of repurchase agreements and securities lending
agreements, collateralized mainly by U.S. government,
federal agency, investment-grade foreign sovereign obligations
and equity securities. The firm obtains unsecured short-term
borrowings through issuance of commercial paper, promissory notes
and bank loans. The carrying value of these short-term
obligations approximates fair value due to their short-term
nature.
9
THE GOLDMAN SACHS GROUP, INC. and SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(UNAUDITED)
Short-term borrowings are set forth below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of |
|
|
|
|
|
February 2000 |
|
November 1999 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
|
|
|
Commercial paper |
|
$ |
15,184 |
|
|
$ |
9,403 |
|
|
|
|
|
Promissory notes |
|
|
12,813 |
|
|
|
11,061 |
|
|
|
|
|
Bank loans and other(1) |
|
|
13,746 |
|
|
|
17,292 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
41,743 |
|
|
$ |
37,756 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
As of February 2000 and November 1999,
short-term borrowings included $9.38 billion and
$10.82 billion, respectively, of long-term borrowings maturing
within one year. |
The firm maintains unencumbered securities with a market value in
excess of all uncollateralized short-term borrowings.
Note 5. Earnings Per Share
Earnings per share (EPS) is computed in accordance
with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 128,
Earnings Per Share. Basic EPS is calculated by
dividing net earnings by the weighted average number of common
shares outstanding. Diluted EPS includes the determinants of
basic EPS and, in addition, gives effect to dilutive potential
common shares.
The computations of basic and diluted EPS are set forth below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
February 2000 |
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions, except |
|
|
share and per |
|
|
share amounts) |
|
|
|
|
Numerator for basic and diluted EPS earnings
available to common stockholders |
|
$ |
887 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator for basic EPS weighted average number of
common shares(1) |
|
|
484,576,498 |
|
Effect of dilutive securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted stock units |
|
|
11,964,215 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock options |
|
|
8,846,331 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dilutive potential common shares |
|
|
20,810,546 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator for diluted EPS weighted average number
of common shares and dilutive potential common shares |
|
|
505,387,044 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic EPS |
|
$ |
1.83 |
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted EPS |
|
|
1.76 |
|
|
|
(1) |
Includes common stock and nonvoting common stock
as well as restricted stock units awarded to employees for which
no future service is required as a condition to the delivery of
the underlying shares of common stock. |
10
THE GOLDMAN SACHS GROUP, INC. and SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(UNAUDITED)
Note 6. Commitments and Contingencies
The firm is involved in a number of judicial, regulatory and
arbitration proceedings concerning matters arising in connection
with the conduct of its businesses. Management believes, based on
currently available information, that the results of such
proceedings, in the aggregate, will not have a material adverse
effect on the firms financial condition, but might be
material to the firms operating results for any particular
period, depending, in part, upon the operating results for such
period.
Note 7. Regulated Subsidiaries
GS&Co. is a registered U.S. broker-dealer subsidiary,
which is subject to the Securities and Exchange Commissions
Uniform Net Capital Rule, and has elected to compute
its net capital in accordance with the Alternative Net
Capital Requirement of that rule. As of February 2000,
GS&Co. had regulatory net capital, as defined, of $3.88
billion, which exceeded the amount required by $3.17 billion.
GSI, a registered U.K. broker-dealer and subsidiary of Group
Inc., is subject to the capital requirements of the Securities
and Futures Authority Limited, and GSJL, a Tokyo-based
broker-dealer, is subject to the capital requirements of the
Japanese Ministry of Finance and the Financial Supervisory
Agency. As of February 2000, GSI and GSJL were in compliance
with their local capital adequacy requirements.
Certain other subsidiaries of the firm are also subject to
capital adequacy requirements promulgated by authorities of the
countries in which they operate. As of February 2000, these
subsidiaries were in compliance with their local capital adequacy
requirements.
Note 8. Business Segments
In reporting to management, the firms operating results are
categorized into two principal segments: Global Capital Markets;
and Asset Management and Securities Services. For a further
discussion of the firms segments, see the firms
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
November 1999.
11
THE GOLDMAN SACHS GROUP, INC. and SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(UNAUDITED)
Management believes that the following information provides a
reasonable representation of each segments contribution to
consolidated pre-tax earnings and total assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended February |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2000 |
|
1999 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
|
|
|
Global Capital Markets |
|
Net revenues |
|
$ |
3,324 |
|
|
$ |
2,259 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses |
|
|
2,140 |
|
|
|
1,284 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pre-tax earnings(1) |
|
$ |
1,184 |
|
|
$ |
975 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment assets |
|
$ |
157,657 |
|
|
$ |
110,088 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset Management |
|
Net revenues |
|
$ |
1,169 |
|
|
$ |
736 |
|
|
|
|
|
and Securities Services |
|
Operating expenses |
|
|
763 |
|
|
|
523 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pre-tax earnings(1) |
|
$ |
406 |
|
|
$ |
213 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment assets |
|
$ |
117,966 |
|
|
$ |
120,159 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
Net revenues |
|
$ |
4,493 |
|
|
$ |
2,995 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses |
|
|
3,014 |
(3) |
|
|
1,807 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pre-tax earnings |
|
$ |
1,479 |
|
|
$ |
1,188 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets(2) |
|
$ |
276,894 |
|
|
$ |
230,624 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
The pre-tax earnings of the firms segments
in February 2000 reflect payments for services rendered by
managing directors who, prior to the firms conversion to
corporate form, were profit participating limited partners. Prior
to the firms conversion to corporate form, these payments
were accounted for as distributions of partners capital
rather than as compensation and benefits expense. As a result,
these payments are not reflected in the operating expenses of the
firms segments in February 1999 and, therefore, the
pre-tax earnings of the firms segments in
February 1999 are not comparable with February 2000.
|
|
(2) |
Includes deferred tax assets relating to the
firms conversion to corporate form and certain other assets
that management believes are not allocable to a particular
segment. |
|
(3) |
Includes the ongoing amortization of employee
initial public offering awards of $111 million that has not been
allocated to the firms segments. |
Note 9. Subsequent Events
On March 20, 2000, the Board of Directors of Group Inc. (the
Board) declared a dividend of $0.12 per share to be
paid on May 25, 2000 to voting and nonvoting common
stockholders of record on April 24, 2000.
On March 20, 2000, the Board approved a common stock
repurchase program authorizing the repurchase of up to 15 million
shares of the firms common stock. The repurchase program
will be effected from time to time, depending on market
conditions and other factors, through open market purchases and
privately negotiated transactions.
On April 5, 2000, the firm announced that it is making a
special one-time grant of approximately 2 million restricted
stock units to the firms junior professionals.
12
Review Report of Independent Accountants
To the Directors and Shareholders,
The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.
We have reviewed the accompanying condensed consolidated
statement of financial condition of The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.
and Subsidiaries (the Company) as of
February 25, 2000, and the related condensed consolidated
statements of earnings for the three months ended
February 25, 2000 and February 26, 1999, the condensed
consolidated statement of changes in stockholders equity
and partners capital for the three months ended
February 25, 2000 and the condensed consolidated statements
of cash flows and comprehensive income for the three months ended
February 25, 2000 and February 26, 1999. These
financial statements are the responsibility of the Companys
management.
We conducted our review in accordance with standards established
by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants. A
review of interim financial information consists principally of
applying analytical procedures to financial data and making
inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting
matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit
conducted in accordance with auditing standards generally
accepted in the United States, the objective of which is the
expression of an opinion regarding the financial statements taken
as a whole. Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion.
Based on our review, we are not aware of any material
modifications that should be made to the accompanying condensed
consolidated interim financial statements for them to be in
conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States.
We previously audited in accordance with auditing standards
generally accepted in the United States, the consolidated
statement of financial condition of The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.
and Subsidiaries as of November 26, 1999, and the related
consolidated statements of earnings, changes in
stockholders equity and partners capital, cash flows
and comprehensive income for the year ended November 26,
1999 (not presented herein); and in our report dated
January 21, 2000, we expressed an unqualified opinion on
those consolidated financial statements. In our opinion, the
information set forth in the accompanying condensed consolidated
statement of financial condition as of November 26, 1999,
and the condensed consolidated statement of changes in
stockholders equity and partners capital for the year
ended November 26, 1999, is fairly stated in all material
respects in relation to the consolidated financial statements
from which it has been derived.
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
New York, New York
April 5, 2000.
13
|
|
Item 2: |
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations |
Introduction
Goldman Sachs is a global investment banking and securities firm
that provides a wide range of services worldwide to a substantial
and diversified client base. On May 7, 1999, we converted
from a partnership to a corporation and completed our initial
public offering.
Our activities are divided into two segments:
|
|
|
|
|
Global Capital Markets. This segment comprises Investment
Banking, which includes Financial Advisory and Underwriting, and
Trading and Principal Investments, which includes Fixed Income,
Currency and Commodities (FICC), Equities and
Principal Investments (Principal Investments primarily represents
net revenues from our merchant banking investments); and |
|
|
|
Asset Management and Securities Services. This segment
comprises Asset Management, Securities Services and Commissions. |
All references to February 2000 and February 1999 refer
to our fiscal period ended, or the date, as the context
requires, February 25, 2000 and February 26, 1999,
respectively. All references to November 1999 and November
1998 refer to our fiscal year ended, or the date, as the context
requires, November 26, 1999 and November 27, 1998,
respectively.
When we use the terms Goldman Sachs, we
and our, we mean, prior to our conversion to
corporate form, The Goldman Sachs Group, L.P., a Delaware limited
partnership, and its consolidated subsidiaries and, after our
conversion to corporate form, The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.
(Group Inc.), a Delaware corporation, and its
consolidated subsidiaries.
Business Environment
During the first quarter of fiscal 2000, the macroeconomic
environment for output and inflation was favorable and continued
to fuel appreciation in global equity markets, despite interest
rate increases by central banks in the United States and Europe.
Government bond markets also generally rallied, following the
pronounced trend towards higher yields for much of last year.
In the United States, economic expansion continued amid higher
consumer and capital spending and increased productivity. The
strong pace of economic growth, coupled with favorable financial
conditions, low levels of unemployment and rising oil prices,
prompted the Federal Reserve to raise overnight interest rates in
early February, the fourth interest rate increase since
June 1999. U.S. equity markets reached record highs during
the quarter, despite inflationary concerns and uncertainty
regarding future interest rate increases.
Continued economic growth in Europe and increased corporate
activity led European equity markets higher during the quarter.
The European Central Bank and the Bank of England also raised
short-term interest rates during the quarter in response to
inflationary concerns.
Although gross domestic product in Japan declined for a second
successive quarter, equity markets continued to appreciate, in
part due to government measures to reform and stimulate the
economy. Other Asian economies maintained their strong economic
recoveries, primarily due to increased domestic demand and
stronger export levels. Increased investor confidence in these
economies led equity markets higher during the quarter.
14
Results of Operations
The composition of our net revenues has varied over time as
financial markets and the scope of our operations have changed.
The composition of net revenues can also vary over the shorter
term due to fluctuations in U.S. and global economic and market
conditions. As a result, period-to-period comparisons may not be
meaningful. In addition, Goldman Sachs conversion to
corporate form has affected, and will continue to affect, our
operating results in several significant ways:
1. Former Partner Compensation. As a corporation,
payments for services rendered by managing directors who, prior
to our conversion to corporate form, were profit participating
limited partners are included in compensation and benefits
expense. Prior to our conversion to corporate form, these
payments were accounted for as distributions of partners
capital rather than as compensation and benefits expense. As a
result, compensation and benefits expense for the quarter ended
February 1999 understates the cost of doing business in
corporate form.
2. Ongoing Stock-Based Compensation. As part of
compensation, restricted stock units and other forms of
stock-based compensation can be awarded to employees. Of the
total restricted stock units that were granted at the end of
November 1999, approximately 50% require future service as a
condition to the delivery of the underlying shares of common
stock. In accordance with Accounting Principles Board Opinion
No. 25, these restricted stock units with future service
requirements will generally be recorded as compensation expense
over the four-year service period following the date of grant as
follows: 52%, 28%, 14%, and 6% in years one, two, three
and four, respectively.
3. Amortization of Employee Initial Public Offering
Awards. We have recorded, and will continue to record over
the five-year vesting period following the date of grant, noncash
expense related to the amortization of certain restricted stock
units awarded to employees in connection with our initial public
offering. These restricted stock units had a value of $1.76
billion at date of grant, approximately 26% of which will be
amortized as a noncash expense, after giving effect to
forfeitures, in the 12 months following the date of grant.
The remaining 74% of the value of these restricted stock units
will be amortized over the next four years as follows: 26%, 26%,
15% and 7% in years two, three, four and five, respectively.
4. Income Taxes. As a corporation, our operating
results have become, and will continue to be, subject to U.S.
federal, state and local corporate income taxes, and, therefore,
to a higher tax rate than we incurred as a partnership. Our
effective tax rate for the three-month period ended
February 2000 was 40%.
Overview
The following table sets forth a summary of our financial
results:
Financial Overview
(in millions, except per share amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended February |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Actual |
|
Pro Forma |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2000 |
|
1999 |
|
1999 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenues |
|
$ |
4,493 |
|
|
$ |
2,995 |
|
|
$ |
2,988 |
|
|
|
|
|
Pre-tax earnings |
|
|
1,479 |
|
|
|
1,188 |
|
|
|
901 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings |
|
|
887 |
|
|
|
1,007 |
|
|
|
532 |
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings per share |
|
|
1.76 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.12 |
|
15
Pro forma net earnings reflect the results of Goldman Sachs as if
our conversion to corporate form and related transactions had
taken place at the beginning of 1999. Pro forma net earnings give
effect to the following items:
|
|
|
|
|
interest expense on junior subordinated debentures issued to
retired limited partners in exchange for their partnership
interests; |
|
|
|
compensation to managing directors who were profit participating
limited partners for services rendered; |
|
|
|
the effect of issuing restricted stock units to employees, in
lieu of cash compensation, for which future service is required
as a condition to the delivery of the underlying shares of common
stock; |
|
|
|
the amortization of the restricted stock units awarded to
employees in connection with our initial public offering, for
which future service is required as a condition to the delivery
of the underlying shares of common stock; and |
|
|
|
the provision for income taxes in corporate form. |
For the purpose of calculating February 1999 pro forma
diluted average common shares outstanding we used the initial
public offering price of $53 per share for the entire quarter.
Our net revenues were $4.49 billion in the three-month period
ended February 2000, an increase of 50% compared to the same
period in 1999. Net revenues in Global Capital Markets increased
47% primarily due to higher levels of underwriting and mergers
and acquisitions activity and a substantial increase in Trading
and Principal Investments as major components of the business
exhibited strong growth due to increased market activity. Net
revenues in Asset Management and Securities Services increased
59% primarily due to increased commissions, higher average assets
under management and increased customer balances in our
securities lending and margin lending businesses. Our net
earnings were $887 million, or $1.76 per diluted share, in the
three-month period ended February 2000.
The following table sets forth the net revenues, operating
expenses and pre-tax earnings of our segments:
Results by Segment
(in millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months |
|
|
|
|
Ended February |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2000 |
|
1999 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Global Capital Markets |
|
Net revenues |
|
$ |
3,324 |
|
|
$ |
2,259 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses |
|
|
2,140 |
|
|
|
1,284 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pre-tax earnings(1) |
|
$ |
1,184 |
|
|
$ |
975 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset Management |
|
Net revenues |
|
$ |
1,169 |
|
|
$ |
736 |
|
|
|
|
|
and Securities Services |
|
Operating expenses |
|
|
763 |
|
|
|
523 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pre-tax earnings(1) |
|
$ |
406 |
|
|
$ |
213 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
Net revenues |
|
$ |
4,493 |
|
|
$ |
2,995 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses |
|
|
3,014 |
(2) |
|
|
1,807 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pre-tax earnings(1) |
|
$ |
1,479 |
|
|
$ |
1,188 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Our pre-tax earnings in February 2000 reflect
payments for services rendered by managing directors who, prior
to our conversion to corporate form, were profit participating
limited partners. Prior to our conversion to corporate form,
these payments were accounted for as distributions of
partners capital rather than as compensation and benefits
expense. As a result, these payments are not reflected in our
operating expenses in February 1999 and, therefore, the pre-tax
earnings in February 1999 are not comparable with February 2000.
|
|
(2) |
Includes the ongoing amortization of employee
initial public offering awards of $111 million that has not been
allocated to our segments. |
16
Global Capital Markets
The components of the Global Capital Markets segment are set
forth below:
Investment Banking. Goldman Sachs provides a broad range
of investment banking services to a diverse group of
corporations, financial institutions, governments and
individuals. Our investment banking activities are divided into
two categories:
|
|
|
|
|
Financial Advisory. Financial Advisory includes advisory
assignments with respect to mergers and acquisitions,
divestitures, corporate defense activities, restructurings and
spin-offs; and |
|
|
|
Underwriting. Underwriting includes public offerings and
private placements of equity and debt securities. |
Trading and Principal Investments. Our Trading and
Principal Investments business facilitates transactions with a
diverse group of corporations, financial institutions,
governments and individuals and takes proprietary positions
through market making in and trading of fixed income and equity
products, currencies, commodities, and swaps and other
derivatives. Trading and Principal Investments is divided into
three categories:
|
|
|
|
|
FICC. We make markets in and trade fixed income products,
currencies and commodities, structure and enter into a wide
variety of derivative transactions, and engage in proprietary
trading and arbitrage activities; |
|
|
|
Equities. We make markets in and trade equities and
equity-related products, structure and enter into equity
derivative transactions, and engage in proprietary trading and
equity arbitrage; and |
|
|
|
Principal Investments. Principal Investments primarily
represents net revenues from our merchant banking investments. |
Net revenues from Principal Investments do not include management
fees and the increased share of the income and gains from our
merchant banking funds to which Goldman Sachs is entitled when
the return on investments exceeds certain threshold returns to
fund investors. These management fees and increased shares of
income and gains are included in the net revenues of Asset
Management and Securities Services.
Substantially all of our inventory is marked-to-market daily and,
therefore, its value and our net revenues are subject to
fluctuations based on market movements. In addition, net revenues
derived from our principal investments in privately held
concerns and in real estate may fluctuate significantly depending
on the revaluation or sale of these investments in any given
period.
17
The following table sets forth the net revenues of our Global
Capital Markets segment:
Global Capital Markets Net Revenues
(in millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months |
|
|
Ended February |
|
|
|
|
|
2000 |
|
1999 |
|
|
|
|
|
Financial Advisory |
|
$ |
583 |
|
|
$ |
522 |
|
|
|
|
|
Underwriting |
|
|
653 |
|
|
|
380 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment Banking |
|
|
1,236 |
|
|
|
902 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FICC |
|
|
1,016 |
|
|
|
876 |
|
|
|
|
|
Equities |
|
|
858 |
|
|
|
455 |
|
|
|
|
|
Principal Investments |
|
|
214 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trading and Principal Investments |
|
|
2,088 |
|
|
|
1,357 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
3,324 |
|
|
$ |
2,259 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenues in Global Capital Markets were $3.32 billion, an
increase of 47% compared with the same 1999 period, reflecting
substantial growth in major components of the business. Pre-tax
earnings were $1.18 billion compared to $975 million in the same
period in 1999. Operating expenses increased 67%, principally due
to the inclusion of compensation expense related to services
rendered by managing directors who, prior to our conversion to
corporate form, were profit participating limited partners,
higher levels of compensation commensurate with growth in net
revenues, and increased costs associated with global expansion
and higher levels of business activity.
Investment Banking. Investment Banking generated net
revenues of $1.24 billion, 37% above last years first
quarter. Net revenues in the Financial Advisory business
increased 12% over the same period in 1999, resulting from active
global mergers and acquisitions markets and an increase in the
number of large transactions. Underwriting revenues increased
significantly over the same period in 1999 as strong investor
demand in global equity markets continued to create a favorable
environment for new issue activity. Net revenue growth in
Investment Banking was particularly strong in the high technology
and communications, media and entertainment sectors as compared
with the first quarter of 1999. Net revenues increased in all
major regions compared to the first quarter of 1999.
Trading and Principal Investments. Net revenues in Trading
and Principal Investments were $2.09 billion, 54% above last
years first quarter, as all components of the business
benefited from increased activity in worldwide financial markets.
FICC net revenues increased 16% compared to the first quarter of
1999, primarily due to increased customer activity in fixed
income derivatives, partially offset by a reduction in net
revenues from our government bond business. Net revenues in
Equities increased substantially over the same 1999 period,
primarily due to favorable conditions in global equity markets
that resulted in higher transaction volumes in our global shares
businesses, particularly in Europe, and increased customer flow
in equity derivatives. Net revenues in Principal Investments
increased substantially over the same 1999 period, primarily due
to mark-to-market gains on certain of our merchant banking
investments in the high technology and telecommunications
sectors.
18
Asset Management and Securities Services
The components of the Asset Management and Securities Services
segment are set forth below:
|
|
|
|
|
Asset Management. Asset Management generates management
fees by providing investment advisory services to a diverse
client base of institutions and individuals; |
|
|
|
Securities Services. Securities Services includes prime
brokerage, financing services and securities lending, and our
matched book businesses, all of which generate revenues primarily
in the form of fees or interest rate spreads; and |
|
|
|
Commissions. Commissions include agency transactions for
clients on major stock and futures exchanges and revenues from
the increased share of the income and gains derived from our
merchant banking funds. |
The following table sets forth the net revenues of our Asset
Management and Securities Services segment:
Asset Management and Securities Services Net Revenues
(in millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months |
|
|
Ended February |
|
|
|
|
|
2000 |
|
1999 |
|
|
|
|
|
Asset Management |
|
$ |
306 |
|
|
$ |
202 |
|
|
|
|
|
Securities Services |
|
|
238 |
|
|
|
207 |
|
|
|
|
|
Commissions |
|
|
625 |
|
|
|
327 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
1,169 |
|
|
$ |
736 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Our assets under supervision consist of assets under management
and other client assets. Assets under management typically
generate fees based on a percentage of their value and include
our mutual funds, separate accounts managed for institutional and
individual investors, our merchant banking funds and other
alternative investment funds. Other client assets consist of
assets in brokerage accounts of primarily high-net-worth
individuals, on which we earn commissions.
The following table sets forth our assets under supervision:
Assets Under Supervision
(in millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of February |
|
As of November |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2000 |
|
1999 |
|
1999 |
|
1998 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets under management |
|
$ |
279,617 |
|
|
$ |
206,380 |
|
|
$ |
258,045 |
|
|
$ |
194,821 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other client assets |
|
|
272,991 |
|
|
|
163,315 |
|
|
|
227,424 |
|
|
|
142,018 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
552,608 |
|
|
$ |
369,695 |
|
|
$ |
485,469 |
|
|
$ |
336,839 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenues in Asset Management and Securities Services were
$1.17 billion, an increase of 59% above the same prior year
period. All major components of the business contributed to this
revenue growth. Pre-tax earnings were $406 million compared to
$213 million in the same period in 1999. Operating expenses
increased 46%, principally due to the inclusion of compensation
expense related to services rendered by managing directors who
were profit participating limited partners, higher levels of
compensation commensurate with growth in net
19
revenues, and increased costs associated with global expansion
and higher levels of business activity.
Asset Management revenues increased 51% over last years
first quarter, primarily reflecting a 33% increase in average
assets under management as well as favorable changes in the
composition of assets managed. Securities Services net revenues
were 15% higher than the same 1999 period, primarily due to
increased customer balances in securities lending and margin
lending and growth in our prime brokerage business. Commissions
nearly doubled compared to the same prior year period as healthy
global equity markets led worldwide transaction volumes to record
levels. Revenues from the increased share of gains from our
merchant banking funds also contributed to the growth in
Commissions.
Operating Expenses
The following table sets forth our operating expenses and number
of employees:
Operating Expenses and Employees
($ in millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months |
|
|
Ended February |
|
|
|
|
|
2000 |
|
1999 |
|
|
|
|
|
Compensation and benefits, excluding employee initial public
offering awards |
|
$ |
2,247 |
|
|
$ |
1,275 |
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of employee initial public offering awards |
|
|
111 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Brokerage, clearing and exchange fees |
|
|
129 |
|
|
|
111 |
|
|
|
|
|
Market development |
|
|
106 |
|
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
|
|
Communications and technology |
|
|
93 |
|
|
|
78 |
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
101 |
|
|
|
97 |
|
|
|
|
|
Occupancy |
|
|
95 |
|
|
|
78 |
|
|
|
|
|
Professional services and other |
|
|
132 |
|
|
|
91 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
$ |
3,014 |
|
|
$ |
1,807 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employees at period end(1) |
|
|
15,667 |
|
|
|
12,878 |
|
|
|
(1) |
Excludes employees of Goldman Sachs property
management subsidiaries. Substantially all of the costs of these
employees are reimbursed to Goldman Sachs by the real estate
investment funds to which these companies provide property
management services. |
Operating expenses were $3.01 billion in the three-month period
ended February 2000, a significant increase compared to the
same period in 1999, primarily due to the inclusion of
compensation expense related to services rendered by managing
directors who were profit participating limited partners, higher
levels of compensation commensurate with higher net revenues and
amortization of employee initial public offering awards.
Compensation and benefits expense was $2.25 billion, an increase
of 76% over the same 1999 period. The ratio of compensation and
benefits to net revenues was 50% for the quarter ended
February 2000. Employment levels increased 22% from
February 1999, reflecting growth in our core businesses.
Expenses associated with our temporary staff and consultants were
$122 million for the first quarter of 2000, an increase of
24% compared with 1999, reflecting increased global expansion and
consulting costs associated with technology initiatives.
Brokerage, clearing and exchange fees increased 16% during the
quarter primarily due to higher transaction volumes in European
equities and equity derivatives. Market development expenses
increased 38%, principally due to higher levels of business
activity and global expansion. Communications and technology
expenses increased 19%, reflecting higher telecom-
20
munications and market data costs associated with higher
employment levels, and additional spending on technology
initiatives. Occupancy expenses increased 22%, reflecting
additional office space needed to accommodate growth in
employment levels. Professional services and other expenses
increased 45% due to higher levels of business activity.
Provision for Taxes
The provision for taxes in the first quarter of 2000 was $592
million. Goldman Sachs effective tax rate for the first
quarter was 40%.
Liquidity
Management believes that one of the most important issues for a
company in the financial services sector is access to liquidity.
Accordingly, Goldman Sachs has established a comprehensive
structure to oversee its liquidity and funding policies which are
described below.
Diversification of Funding Sources and Liquidity Planning.
Goldman Sachs seeks to maintain broad and diversified
funding sources with both banks and nonbank lenders globally.
These diversified funding sources include banks, insurance
companies, mutual funds, bank trust departments and other asset
managers. Management believes that Goldman Sachs
relationships with its lenders are critical to its liquidity.
We access liquidity in a variety of markets in the United States
as well as in Europe and Asia. We make extensive use of the
repurchase agreement markets and have raised debt publicly as
well as in the private placement and commercial paper markets,
and through Eurobonds, money broker loans, commodity-based
financings, letters of credit and promissory notes. We seek to
structure our liabilities to avoid significant amounts of debt
coming due on any one day or during any single week or year.
Asset Liquidity. Goldman Sachs maintains a highly
liquid balance sheet. Many of our assets are readily funded in
the repurchase agreement markets, which generally have proven to
be a consistent source of funding, even in periods of market
stress. A substantial portion of our inventory turns over rapidly
and is marked-to-market daily. We maintain long-term borrowings
and stockholders equity substantially in excess of our less
liquid assets.
Dynamic Liquidity Management. Goldman Sachs seeks
to manage the composition of its asset base and the maturity
profile of its funding to ensure that it can liquidate its assets
prior to its liabilities coming due, even in times of liquidity
stress. We have traditionally been able to fund our liquidity
needs through security-based and collateralized funding, such as
repurchase transactions and securities lending, as well as
short-term and long-term borrowings and equity capital. To
further evaluate the adequacy of our liquidity management
policies and guidelines, we perform weekly stress
funding simulations of disruptions to our access to
unsecured credit.
Excess Liquidity. In addition to maintaining a
highly liquid balance sheet and a significant amount of
longer-term liabilities to assure liquidity even during adverse
conditions, we seek to maintain a liquidity cushion that consists
principally of unencumbered U.S. government and agency
obligations to ensure the availability of immediate liquidity.
Liquidity Ratio Maintenance. It is Goldman
Sachs policy to further manage its liquidity by maintaining
a liquidity ratio of at least 100%. This ratio
measures the relationship between the loan value of our
unencumbered assets and our short-term unsecured liabilities. The
maintenance of this liquidity ratio is intended to ensure that
we could fund our positions on a fully secured basis in the event
that we were unable to replace our unsecured debt maturing
within one year. Under this policy, we seek to maintain
unencumbered assets in an amount that, if pledged or sold, would
provide the funds necessary to replace unsecured obligations that
are scheduled to mature (or where holders have the option to
redeem) within the coming year.
21
Intercompany Funding. Most of the liquidity of
Goldman Sachs is raised by the parent company, Group Inc. The
parent company then lends the necessary funds to its subsidiaries
and affiliates. We carefully manage our intercompany exposure by
generally requiring intercompany loans to have maturities equal
to or shorter than the maturities of the aggregate borrowings of
the parent company. This policy ensures that the
subsidiaries obligations to the parent company will
generally mature in advance of the parent companys
third-party long-term borrowings. In addition, many of the
advances made to our subsidiaries and affiliates are secured by
marketable securities or other liquid collateral. We generally
fund our equity investments in subsidiaries with equity capital.
The Balance Sheet
Goldman Sachs maintains a highly liquid balance sheet that
fluctuates significantly between financial statement dates. The
following table sets forth our total assets, adjusted assets,
leverage ratios and book value per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of |
|
|
|
|
|
February |
|
November |
|
|
2000 |
|
1999 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
($ in billions, except |
|
|
per share amounts) |
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
277 |
|
|
$ |
250 |
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted assets(1) |
|
|
212 |
|
|
|
188 |
|
|
|
|
|
Leverage ratio(2) |
|
|
25.0 |
x |
|
|
24.7 |
x |
|
|
|
|
Adjusted leverage ratio(3) |
|
|
19.1 |
x |
|
|
18.5 |
x |
|
|
|
|
Book value per share(4) |
|
$ |
22.90 |
|
|
$ |
20.94 |
|
|
|
(1) |
Adjusted assets represent total assets less
securities purchased under agreements to resell, certain
securities borrowed transactions and the increase in total assets
related to certain provisions of Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 125. |
|
(2) |
Leverage ratio equals total assets divided by
stockholders equity. |
|
(3) |
Adjusted leverage ratio equals adjusted assets
divided by stockholders equity. |
|
(4) |
Book value per share was based on common shares
outstanding, including restricted stock units granted to
employees with no future service requirements, of 484,613,335 as
of February 2000 and 484,566,184 as of November 1999.
|
As of February 2000, we held approximately $3.37 billion in
high-yield debt and emerging market securities and $2.03 billion
in bank loans. These assets may be relatively illiquid during
times of market stress. We seek to diversify our holdings of
these assets by industry and by geographic location.
As of February 2000, the aggregate carrying value of our
principal investments held directly or through our merchant
banking funds was $3.61 billion, which consisted of corporate
principal investments with an aggregate carrying value of $2.66
billion and real estate investments with an aggregate carrying
value of $953 million.
Credit Ratings
Goldman Sachs relies upon the debt capital markets to fund a
significant portion of its day-to-day operations. The cost and
availability of debt financing is influenced by our credit
ratings. Credit ratings are also important to us when competing
in certain markets and when seeking to engage in longer-term
transactions, including over-the-counter derivatives. A reduction
in our credit ratings could increase our borrowing costs and
limit our access to the capital markets. This, in turn, could
reduce our earnings and adversely affect our liquidity.
22
The following table sets forth our credit ratings as of
February 2000:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short-Term Debt |
|
Long-Term Debt |
|
|
|
|
|
Moodys Investors Service, Inc. |
|
|
P-1 |
|
|
A1 |
|
|
|
|
Standard & Poors Ratings Services |
|
|
A-1+ |
|
|
A+ |
|
|
|
|
Fitch IBCA, Inc. |
|
|
F1+ |
|
|
AA- |
|
|
|
|
CBRS Inc. |
|
|
A-1 (High) |
|
|
AA |
Long-Term Debt
As of February 2000, our consolidated long-term borrowings
were $22.67 billion. Substantially all of these borrowings were
unsecured and consisted principally of senior borrowings with
maturities extending to 2024. The weighted average maturity of
our long-term borrowings as of February 2000 was
approximately five years. Substantially all of our long-term
borrowings are swapped into U.S. dollar obligations with
short-term floating rates of interest in order to minimize our
exposure to interest rates and foreign exchange movements.
Item 3: Quantitative and Qualitative
Disclosures About Market Risk
For a description of our risk management policies and procedures,
value-at-risk (VaR) model, including such models
assumptions and limitations, and nontrading risk sensitivity
analysis, see Part II, Item 7A Quantitative and
Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk in our Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
November 26, 1999 and the information incorporated by
reference therein.
PART II: OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1: Legal Proceedings
The following developments have occurred with respect to certain
matters previously reported under Part I, Item 3
Legal Proceedings in our Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended November 26, 1999.
MobileMedia Securities Litigation
On March 27, 2000, the time to appeal the district
courts approval of the settlement expired without any
appeal having been filed.
Matters Relating to Municipal Securities
Goldman, Sachs & Co., together with a number of other
firms active in the municipal securities area, received requests
beginning in June 1995 for information from the SEC and
certain other federal and state agencies and authorities with
respect to the pricing of escrow securities sold to certain
municipal bond issuers in connection with the advanced refunding
of municipal securities. In addition, an action under the Federal
False Claims Act, United States ex rel. Lissack v. Goldman,
Sachs & Co. et al., 95 Civ. 1363 (S.D.N.Y.) (BSJ)
(the Lissack Action), was filed under seal in
February 1995 by a plaintiff on behalf of the United States
against Goldman, Sachs & Co. and a number of other firms
alleging unlawful and undisclosed overcharges in certain advance
refunding transactions.
After discussions with representatives of the SEC, Department of
Justice, Internal Revenue Service and certain other federal and
state agencies and authorities, as part of a settlement involving
a number of firms, Goldman, Sachs & Co. entered into a
settlement in the Lissack Action and consented to a settlement
with the SEC. Those settlements were finalized on April 6,
2000. Goldman, Sachs & Co. neither admitted nor denied
the findings contained in the SEC Order
23
described below and made no admissions in connection with the
settlement of the Lissack Action.
Under the terms of the settlement, Goldman, Sachs & Co.
consented to the issuance by the SEC of an Order finding that
Goldman, Sachs & Co. violated Sections 17(a)(2) and
17(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933 in connection with
markups charged on escrow securities; requiring Goldman,
Sachs & Co. to make payments totaling approximately
$5.2 million; and directing Goldman, Sachs & Co. to
cease and desist from violating Sections 17(a)(2) and
17(a)(3) of the Securities Act. As a result of the settlement,
the Lissack Action will be dismissed with prejudice; and Goldman,
Sachs & Co. will be released from liability under the
Internal Revenue Code and the Federal False Claims Act.
Item 2: Changes in Securities and Use of
Proceeds
In connection with its acquisition of The Hull Group, Inc., Group
Inc. issued 57,167 shares of common stock on February 1,
2000. These shares were issued in transactions not involving a
public offering in reliance on the exemption provided by
Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933 and Rule 506
thereunder for transactions by an issuer not involving a public
offering (with the recipients representing their intentions to
acquire the shares for their own accounts and not with a view to
the distribution thereof and acknowledging that the shares were
issued in a transaction not registered under the Securities Act
of 1933).
Item 4: Submission of Matters to a Vote of
Security Holders
On March 17, 2000, Group Inc. held its Annual Meeting of
Shareholders at which the election of three directors to our
Board of Directors for three-year terms and the ratification of
the appointment of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as our
independent auditors for the 2000 fiscal year were voted upon.
Our shareholders elected all three nominees to three-year terms
as members of our Board of Directors. Our shareholders also
approved the ratification of the appointment of
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as our independent auditors for the
2000 fiscal year. The number of votes cast for, against or
withheld and the number of abstentions and broker non-votes with
respect to each matter voted upon is set forth below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Against/ |
|
|
|
Broker |
|
|
For |
|
Withheld |
|
Abstain |
|
Non-votes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1. Election of Directors: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ruth J. Simmons |
|
|
404,246,685 |
|
|
|
596,732 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
John A. Thain |
|
|
404,683,596 |
|
|
|
159,821 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
John L. Thornton |
|
|
404,683,587 |
|
|
|
159,830 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
2. Ratification of Independent |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Auditors |
|
|
404,734,546 |
|
|
|
61,644 |
|
|
|
47,227 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Item 5: Other Information
Cautionary Statement Pursuant to The Private Securities
Litigation Reform Act of 1995
We have included in this Form 10-Q filing, and from time to
time our management may make, statements which may constitute
forward-looking statements within the meaning of the
safe harbor provisions of The Private Securities Litigation
Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements are not
historical facts but instead represent only our belief regarding
future events, many of which, by their nature, are inherently
uncertain and outside of our control. It is possible
24
that our actual results may differ, possibly materially, from the
anticipated results indicated in these forward-looking
statements. Important factors that could cause actual results to
differ from those in our specific forward-looking statements
include, but are not limited to, the following:
|
|
|
|
|
a decline in general economic conditions or the global financial
markets; |
|
|
|
losses due to unidentified or unanticipated risks; |
|
|
|
competitive pressure, including for our employees; |
|
|
|
a lack of liquidity, i.e., ready access to funds, for use in our
business; and |
|
|
|
losses caused by financial or other problems experienced by third
parties. |
Additional information regarding these and other important
factors that could cause actual results to differ from those in
our forward-looking statements is contained under the caption
Business Certain Factors That May Affect Our
Business under Part I, Item 1 of our Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
November 26, 1999.
Item 6: Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
(a) Exhibits:
|
|
|
11.1 |
|
Statement re computation of per share earnings. |
12.1 |
|
Statement re computation of ratios of earnings to fixed charges. |
15.1 |
|
Letter re Unaudited Interim Financial Information. |
27.1 |
|
Financial Data Schedule. |
(b) Reports on Form 8-K:
On March 21, 2000 Group Inc. filed a Current Report on
Form 8-K, reporting the firms net earnings for its
fiscal first quarter ended February 25, 2000.
25
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on
its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
|
THE GOLDMAN SACHS GROUP, INC. |
|
|
|
|
|
Name: David A. Viniar |
|
Title: Chief Financial Officer |
|
|
|
|
|
Name: Sarah G. Smith |
|
Title: Principal Accounting Officer |
Date: April 7, 2000
26