SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
|
|
[X] |
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934. |
For the quarterly period ended August 27, 1999
or
|
|
[ ] |
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934. |
For the transition period
to
The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its
charter)
|
|
|
Delaware |
|
13-4019460 |
(State or Other Jurisdiction
of Incorporation or Organization) |
|
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.) |
|
85 Broad Street, New York, NY |
|
10004 |
(Address of principal executive offices) |
|
(Zip Code) |
(212) 902-1000
(Registrants Telephone Number, Including
Area Code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed
all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding
12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant
was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject
to such filing requirements for the past
90 days. [X]
Yes [ ] No
APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS:
As of September 24, 1999, there were 441,270,600 shares of
the registrants common stock outstanding. In addition,
there were 7,440,362 shares of the registrants nonvoting
common stock outstanding as of September 24, 1999.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.
FORM 10-Q
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Page No. |
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PART I: |
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FINANCIAL INFORMATION |
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Item 1: |
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Financial Statements (Unaudited): |
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Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings for the periods
ended August 27, 1999 and August 28, 1998 |
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2 |
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Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition as of
August 27, 1999 and November 27, 1998 |
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3 |
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Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in
Stockholders Equity and Partners Capital for the
periods ended August 27, 1999 and November 27, 1998 |
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4 |
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Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the periods
ended August 27, 1999 and August 28, 1998 |
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5 |
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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements |
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6 |
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Review Report of Independent Accountants |
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17 |
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Item 2: |
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Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations |
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18 |
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Item 3: |
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Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk |
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31 |
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PART II: |
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OTHER INFORMATION |
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Item 1: |
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Legal Proceedings |
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31 |
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Item 5: |
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Other Information |
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32 |
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Item 6: |
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Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K |
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33 |
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Signatures |
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34 |
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1
PART I: FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1: Financial Statements
THE GOLDMAN SACHS GROUP, INC. and SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS
(UNAUDITED)
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Three Months Ended August |
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Nine Months Ended August |
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1999 |
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1998 |
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1999 |
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1998 |
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(in millions, except share and per share amounts) |
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Revenues: |
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|
|
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|
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Investment banking |
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$ |
1,150 |
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|
$ |
960 |
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$ |
3,054 |
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$ |
2,547 |
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Trading and principal investments |
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1,423 |
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293 |
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4,540 |
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2,719 |
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Asset management and securities services |
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629 |
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|
550 |
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1,788 |
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1,531 |
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Interest income |
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3,238 |
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3,932 |
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9,269 |
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11,404 |
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Total revenues |
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6,440 |
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5,735 |
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18,651 |
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18,201 |
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Interest expense, principally on short-term funding |
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3,032 |
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3,591 |
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8,779 |
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10,596 |
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Revenues, net of interest expense |
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3,408 |
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2,144 |
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9,872 |
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7,605 |
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Operating expenses: |
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Compensation and benefits, excluding employee initial public
offering awards |
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1,704 |
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|
977 |
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4,932 |
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3,566 |
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Non-recurring employee initial public offering awards(1) |
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2,257 |
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Amortization of employee initial public offering awards |
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115 |
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154 |
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Brokerage, clearing and exchange fees |
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108 |
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107 |
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328 |
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301 |
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Market development |
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92 |
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67 |
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247 |
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201 |
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Communications and technology |
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75 |
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68 |
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224 |
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189 |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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71 |
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54 |
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229 |
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158 |
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Occupancy |
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76 |
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54 |
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221 |
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147 |
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Professional services and other |
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|
85 |
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62 |
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297 |
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229 |
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Charitable contribution |
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200 |
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Total operating expenses |
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2,326 |
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1,389 |
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9,089 |
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4,791 |
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Pre-tax earnings |
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1,082 |
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755 |
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783 |
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2,814 |
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Provision/ (benefit) for taxes |
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444 |
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102 |
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(1,202 |
) |
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430 |
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Net earnings |
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$ |
638 |
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$ |
653 |
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$ |
1,985 |
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$ |
2,384 |
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Earnings per share: |
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Basic |
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$ |
1.34 |
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$ |
4.18 |
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Diluted |
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1.32 |
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4.11 |
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Average common shares outstanding: |
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Basic |
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474,694,245 |
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474,698,130 |
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Diluted |
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483,892,677 |
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483,146,111 |
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(1) |
Includes expense of $666 million related to the
initial irrevocable contribution of shares of common stock to a
defined contribution plan. |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of
these condensed consolidated financial statements.
2
THE GOLDMAN SACHS GROUP, INC. and SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
(UNAUDITED)
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As of |
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August 1999 |
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November 1998 |
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(in millions, except share and |
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per share amounts) |
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Assets: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
1,900 |
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$ |
2,836 |
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Cash and securities segregated in compliance with U.S. federal
and other regulations (principally U.S. government obligations) |
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8,945 |
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7,887 |
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Receivables from brokers, dealers and clearing organizations |
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4,236 |
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4,321 |
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Receivables from customers and counterparties |
|
|
25,183 |
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14,953 |
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Securities borrowed |
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|
78,662 |
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69,158 |
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Securities purchased under agreements to resell |
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|
36,702 |
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37,484 |
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Right to receive securities |
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|
2,010 |
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7,564 |
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Financial instruments owned, at fair value: |
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Commercial paper, certificates of deposit and time deposits |
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|
1,699 |
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1,382 |
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U.S. government, federal agency and sovereign obligations |
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|
23,997 |
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24,789 |
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Corporate debt |
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|
9,918 |
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|
10,744 |
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Equities and convertible debentures |
|
|
13,358 |
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|
11,066 |
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|
|
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State, municipal and provincial obligations |
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|
584 |
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|
918 |
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Derivative contracts |
|
|
23,883 |
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|
21,299 |
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Physical commodities |
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|
671 |
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|
|
481 |
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|
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Other assets |
|
|
4,525 |
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|
|
2,498 |
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|
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$ |
236,273 |
|
|
$ |
217,380 |
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Liabilities and Equity: |
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
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|
Short-term borrowings, including commercial paper |
|
$ |
36,612 |
|
|
$ |
27,430 |
|
|
|
|
|
Payables to brokers, dealers and clearing organizations |
|
|
762 |
|
|
|
730 |
|
|
|
|
|
Payables to customers and counterparties |
|
|
37,862 |
|
|
|
36,179 |
|
|
|
|
|
Securities loaned |
|
|
26,331 |
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|
|
21,117 |
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|
|
|
|
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase |
|
|
32,634 |
|
|
|
36,257 |
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|
|
|
|
Obligation to return securities |
|
|
4,728 |
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|
|
9,783 |
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|
|
|
|
Financial instruments sold, but not yet purchased, at fair value: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. government, federal agency and sovereign obligations |
|
|
25,039 |
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|
|
22,360 |
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|
|
|
|
|
Corporate debt |
|
|
2,405 |
|
|
|
1,441 |
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|
|
|
|
|
Equities and convertible debentures |
|
|
9,084 |
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|
|
6,406 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative contracts |
|
|
25,798 |
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|
|
24,722 |
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|
|
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|
|
Physical commodities |
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|
673 |
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|
|
966 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other liabilities and accrued expenses |
|
|
5,408 |
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|
|
3,699 |
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|
|
|
|
Long-term borrowings |
|
|
20,340 |
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|
|
19,906 |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
227,676 |
|
|
|
210,996 |
|
Commitments and contingencies |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Partners capital allocated for income taxes and potential
withdrawals |
|
|
|
|
|
|
74 |
|
|
|
|
|
Partners capital |
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,310 |
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share; 150,000,000 shares
authorized, no shares issued and outstanding |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock, par value $0.01 per share; 4,000,000,000 shares
authorized, 437,245,963 shares issued and outstanding |
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4 |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted stock units; 63,252,726 units issued and outstanding |
|
|
3,356 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonvoting common stock, par value $0.01 per share; 200,000,000
shares authorized, 7,440,362 shares issued and outstanding |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional paid-in capital |
|
|
7,152 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated deficit |
|
|
(279 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unearned compensation |
|
|
(1,617 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
|
|
(19 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,597 |
|
|
|
6,310 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
236,273 |
|
|
$ |
217,380 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of
these condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
THE GOLDMAN SACHS GROUP, INC. and SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN
STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY AND PARTNERS CAPITAL
(UNAUDITED)
|
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|
|
|
|
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|
Period Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
August 1999 |
|
November 1998 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions, except |
|
|
per share amounts) |
Partners capital |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, beginning of period |
|
$ |
6,310 |
|
|
$ |
6,107 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transfer of beginning partners capital allocated for income
taxes and potential withdrawals |
|
|
74 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings |
|
|
2,264 |
(1) |
|
|
2,428 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital contributions |
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Returns on capital and certain distributions to partners |
|
|
(306 |
) |
|
|
(619 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Termination of Profit Participation Plans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(368 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Transfers to partners capital allocated for income taxes
and potential withdrawals, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,247 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions of remaining partners capital |
|
|
(4,520 |
)(2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exchange of partnership interests for shares of common stock |
|
|
(3,901 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transfer to accumulated other comprehensive income |
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, end of period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,310 |
|
Common stock, par value $0.01 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, beginning of period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock issued |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, end of period |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted stock units |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, beginning of period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted stock units granted, net of forfeitures of
$23 million |
|
|
3,356 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, end of period |
|
|
3,356 |
|
|
|
|
|
Nonvoting common stock, par value $0.01 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, beginning of period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonvoting common stock issued |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, end of period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional paid-in capital |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, beginning of period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exchange of partnership interests for shares of common stock |
|
|
3,901 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Initial public offering of common stock |
|
|
2,638 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of common stock contributed to a defined contribution
plan |
|
|
666 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends paid |
|
|
(53 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, end of period |
|
|
7,152 |
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated deficit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, beginning of period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
|
(279 |
)(3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, end of period |
|
|
(279 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Unearned compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, beginning of period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted stock units granted, net of forfeitures of
$16 million |
|
|
(1,771 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of restricted stock units |
|
|
154 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, end of period |
|
|
(1,617 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, beginning of period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transfer from partners capital |
|
|
(31 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Currency translation adjustment |
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, end of period |
|
|
(19 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
8,597 |
|
|
$ |
6,310 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Represents net earnings of the partnership from
November 28, 1998 through May 6, 1999. |
|
(2) |
Represents the retired limited partners
exchanges of partnership interests for cash and junior
subordinated debentures, the redemption of senior limited
partnership interests for cash and other distributions of
partners capital in accordance with the partnership
agreement. |
|
(3) |
Represents net loss of the corporation from
May 7, 1999 through August 27, 1999. |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed
consolidated financial statements.
4
THE GOLDMAN SACHS GROUP, INC. and SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(UNAUDITED)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
August 1999 |
|
August 1998 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings |
|
$ |
1,985 |
|
|
$ |
2,384 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-cash items included in net earnings: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
229 |
|
|
|
158 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
(1,388 |
) |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock-based compensation |
|
|
2,405 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and securities segregated in compliance with U.S. federal
and other regulations |
|
|
(1,058 |
) |
|
|
(2,875 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net receivables from brokers, dealers and clearing organizations |
|
|
116 |
|
|
|
(307 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net payables to customers and counterparties |
|
|
(8,547 |
) |
|
|
6,330 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities borrowed, net |
|
|
(4,290 |
) |
|
|
(21,077 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial instruments owned, at fair value |
|
|
(5,983 |
) |
|
|
(19,688 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial instruments sold, but not yet purchased, at fair value |
|
|
10,012 |
|
|
|
15,210 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other, net |
|
|
1,212 |
|
|
|
706 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used for operating activities |
|
|
(5,307 |
) |
|
|
(19,152 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property, leasehold improvements and equipment |
|
|
(368 |
) |
|
|
(345 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Financial instruments owned, at fair value |
|
|
119 |
|
|
|
(202 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used for investing activities |
|
|
(249 |
) |
|
|
(547 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term borrowings, net |
|
|
720 |
|
|
|
5,623 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase, net |
|
|
(2,842 |
) |
|
|
8,119 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of long-term borrowings |
|
|
9,098 |
|
|
|
9,736 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repayment of long-term borrowings |
|
|
(572 |
) |
|
|
(1,219 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Capital contributions |
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends paid |
|
|
(53 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Returns on capital and certain distributions to partners |
|
|
(306 |
) |
|
|
(463 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from issuance of common stock |
|
|
2,639 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Partners capital distributions, net |
|
|
(4,112 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Partners capital allocated for income taxes and potential
withdrawals |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,235 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by financing activities |
|
|
4,620 |
|
|
|
20,567 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
(936 |
) |
|
|
868 |
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
|
|
2,836 |
|
|
|
1,328 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
|
$ |
1,900 |
|
|
$ |
2,196 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES:
Cash payments for interest approximated the
related expense for each of the fiscal periods presented.
Payments of income taxes were $236 million for the period
ended August 27, 1999 and were immaterial for the period
ended August 28, 1998.
The junior subordinated debentures of $371 million
that were issued to the retired limited partners in exchange for
their partnership interests were excluded from the consolidated
statement of cash flows as they represented non-cash items.
Stock-based compensation includes
$666 million related to the initial irrevocable contribution
of shares of common stock to a defined contribution plan.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed
consolidated financial statements.
5
THE GOLDMAN SACHS GROUP, INC. and SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
Note 1. Description of Business
The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (Group Inc.), a
Delaware corporation, together with its consolidated subsidiaries
(collectively, the Firm), is a global investment
banking and securities firm that provides a wide range of
financial services worldwide to a substantial and diversified
client base. On May 7, 1999, the Firm converted from a
partnership to a corporation and completed its initial public
offering.
The Firms activities are divided into three principal
business lines:
|
|
|
|
|
Investment Banking, which includes financial advisory services
and underwriting; |
|
|
|
Trading and Principal Investments, which includes fixed income,
currency and commodities (FICC), equities and
principal investments (principal investments reflect primarily
the Firms merchant banking investments); and |
|
|
|
Asset Management and Securities Services, which includes asset
management, securities services and commissions. |
Note 2. Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The condensed consolidated financial statements include the
accounts of the parent company, Group Inc., and its U.S. and
international subsidiaries including Goldman, Sachs & Co.
(GS&Co.) and J. Aron & Company in New
York, Goldman Sachs International (GSI) in London and
Goldman Sachs (Japan) Ltd. (GSJL) in Tokyo. These
condensed consolidated financial statements are unaudited and
should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated
financial statements included in the Prospectus, dated
May 3, 1999, of Group Inc., filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the
Securities Act of 1933. The condensed consolidated financial
information as of and for the period ended November 27, 1998
has been derived from audited consolidated financial statements
not included herein.
These condensed consolidated financial statements have been
prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles that require management to make estimates and
assumptions regarding trading inventory valuations, the outcome
of pending litigation and other matters that affect the
consolidated financial statements and related disclosures. These
estimates and assumptions are based on judgment and available
information and, consequently, actual results could be materially
different from these estimates.
These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements
reflect all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring
adjustments, that are, in the opinion of management, necessary
for a fair statement of the operating results in the interim
periods presented. Interim period operating results may not be
indicative of the operating results for a full year.
Unless otherwise stated herein, all references to
August 1999 and August 1998 refer to the Firms fiscal
period ended, or the date, as the context requires,
August 27, 1999 and August 28, 1998, respectively. All
references to 1998 refer to the Firms fiscal year ended, or
the date, as the context requires, November 27, 1998.
6
THE GOLDMAN SACHS GROUP, INC. and SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(UNAUDITED)
Stock-Based Compensation
The Firm has elected to account for stock-based employee
compensation plans in accordance with Accounting Principles Board
Opinion (APB) No. 25, Accounting for
Stock Issued to Employees, as permitted by Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123,
Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation. In
accordance with APB No. 25, compensation expense is not
recognized for stock options that have no intrinsic value on the
date of grant. Compensation expense is recognized immediately for
restricted stock units for which future service is not required
as a condition to the delivery of the underlying shares of common
stock. For restricted stock units with future service
requirements, compensation expense is recognized over the
relevant vesting period using an accelerated amortization
methodology.
Income Taxes
The Firm accounts for taxes in accordance with SFAS No. 109,
Accounting for Income Taxes, which requires the
recognition of tax benefits or expenses on the temporary
differences between the financial reporting and tax bases of its
assets and liabilities. As a partnership, the Firm was primarily
subject to unincorporated business taxes and taxes in foreign
jurisdictions on certain of its operations. As a corporation, the
earnings of the Firm are subject to U.S. federal, foreign,
state and local taxes. As a result of its conversion to corporate
form, the Firm recognized the tax effect of the change in its
income tax rate on both its deferred tax assets and liabilities
and the earnings attributable to the period from May 7, 1999
to the end of its third quarter. The Firms tax assets and
liabilities are presented as a component of Other
assets and Other liabilities and accrued
expenses, respectively, on the consolidated statements of
financial condition.
Comprehensive Income
In June 1997, the Financial Accounting Standards Board
(FASB) issued SFAS No. 130, Reporting
Comprehensive Income, which establishes standards for the
reporting and presentation of comprehensive income and its
components in the financial statements. This Statement is
effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 1997
and was adopted by the Firm in the first quarter of 1999. The
components of comprehensive income are set forth below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months |
|
Nine Months |
|
|
Ended August |
|
Ended August |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1999 |
|
1998 |
|
1999 |
|
1998 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
|
|
|
Net earnings |
|
$ |
638 |
|
|
$ |
653 |
|
|
$ |
1,985 |
|
|
$ |
2,384 |
|
|
|
|
|
Currency translation adjustment |
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
(53 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income |
|
$ |
685 |
|
|
$ |
659 |
|
|
$ |
1,997 |
|
|
$ |
2,331 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As a partnership, the Firms cumulative translation
adjustment was reported as a component of Partners
capital allocated for income taxes and potential
withdrawals on the consolidated statement of financial
condition. It was not reported as a separate component of equity
because it was not material. In connection with the conversion to
corporate form, the cumulative translation adjustment is
reported as a component of Accumulated other comprehensive
loss in stockholders equity on the consolidated
statement of financial condition.
7
THE GOLDMAN SACHS GROUP, INC. and SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(UNAUDITED)
Accounting Developments
In June 1999, the FASB issued SFAS No. 137, Accounting
for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
Deferral of the Effective Date of FASB Statement No.
133 an amendment of FASB Statement
No. 133, which deferred for one year the effective
date of the accounting and reporting requirements of SFAS
No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and
Hedging Activities. SFAS No. 133 establishes
accounting and reporting standards for derivative instruments,
including certain derivative instruments embedded in other
contracts (collectively referred to as derivatives), and for
hedging activities. This Statement requires that an entity
recognize all derivatives as either assets or liabilities in the
statement of financial condition and measure those instruments at
fair value. The accounting for changes in the fair value of a
derivative instrument depends on its intended use and the
resulting designation. The Firm intends to adopt the provisions
of SFAS No. 133 deferred by SFAS No. 137 in fiscal 2001
and is currently assessing its effect.
Note 3. Financial Instruments
Gains and losses on financial instruments and commission income
and related expenses are recorded on a trade date basis in the
consolidated statements of earnings. For purposes of the
consolidated statements of financial condition only, purchases
and sales of financial instruments, including agency
transactions, are generally recorded on a settlement date basis.
Recording such transactions on a trade date basis would not
result in a material adjustment to the consolidated statements of
financial condition.
Substantially all financial instruments used in the Firms
trading and non-trading activities are carried at fair value or
amounts that approximate fair value and unrealized gains and
losses are recognized in earnings. Fair value is based generally
on listed market prices or broker or dealer price quotations. To
the extent that prices are not readily available, fair value is
based on either internal valuation models or managements
estimate of amounts that could be realized under current market
conditions, assuming an orderly liquidation over a reasonable
period of time. Certain over-the-counter derivative instruments
are valued using pricing models that consider, among other
factors, current and contractual market prices, time value, and
yield curve and/or volatility factors of the underlying
positions.
The Firms Trading and Principal Investments business
facilitates customer transactions and takes proprietary positions
through market-making in and trading of fixed income and equity
products, currencies, commodities and swaps and other
derivatives. Derivative financial instruments are often used to
hedge cash instruments or other derivative financial instruments
as an integral part of the Firms strategies. As a result,
it is necessary to view the results of any activity on a
fully-integrated basis, including cash positions, the effect of
related derivatives and the financing of the underlying
positions.
Net revenues represent total revenues less allocations of
interest expense to specific securities, commodities and other
positions in relation to the level of financing incurred by each.
8
THE GOLDMAN SACHS GROUP, INC. and SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(UNAUDITED)
The following table sets forth the net revenues of the
Firms Trading and Principal Investments business:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months |
|
Nine Months |
|
|
Ended August |
|
Ended August |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1999 |
|
1998 |
|
1999 |
|
1998 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
|
|
|
FICC |
|
$ |
661 |
|
|
$ |
434 |
|
|
$ |
2,448 |
|
|
$ |
2,109 |
|
|
|
|
|
Equities |
|
|
458 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
1,531 |
|
|
|
659 |
|
|
|
|
|
Principal investments |
|
|
328 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
543 |
|
|
|
274 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Trading and Principal Investments |
|
$ |
1,447 |
|
|
$ |
464 |
|
|
$ |
4,522 |
|
|
$ |
3,042 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative Activities
Most of the Firms derivative transactions are entered into
for trading purposes. The Firm uses derivatives in its trading
activities to facilitate customer transactions, to take
proprietary positions and as a means of risk management. The Firm
also enters into non-trading derivative contracts to manage the
interest rate and currency exposure on its long-term borrowings.
Derivative contracts are financial instruments, such as futures,
forwards, swaps or option contracts, that derive their value from
underlying assets, indices, reference rates or a combination of
these factors. Derivatives may involve future commitments to
purchase or sell financial instruments or commodities, or to
exchange currency or interest payment streams. The amounts
exchanged are based on the specific terms of each contract with
reference to specified rates, securities, commodities or indices.
Derivative contracts exclude certain cash instruments, such as
mortgage-backed securities, interest-only and principal-only
obligations and indexed debt instruments, that derive their
values or contractually required cash flows from the price of
some other security or index. Derivatives also exclude option
features that are embedded in cash instruments, such as the
conversion features and call provisions embedded in bonds. The
Firm has elected to include commodity-related contracts in its
derivative disclosures, although not required to do so, as these
contracts may be settled in cash or are readily convertible into
cash.
Derivatives used for trading purposes are reported at fair value
and are included in Derivative contracts on the
consolidated statements of financial condition. Substantially all
of the gains and losses on derivatives used for trading purposes
are included in Trading and principal investments on
the consolidated statements of earnings.
The Firm utilizes replacement cost as its measure of derivative
credit risk. Replacement cost, as reported in financial
instruments owned, at fair value on the consolidated statements
of financial condition, represents amounts receivable from
various counterparties, net of any unrealized losses owed where
management believes a legal right of setoff exists under an
enforceable master netting agreement. Replacement cost for
purchased option contracts is the market value of the contract.
The Firm controls its credit risk through an established credit
approval process, by monitoring counterparty limits, obtaining
collateral where appropriate and, in some cases, using legally
enforceable master netting agreements.
9
THE GOLDMAN SACHS GROUP, INC. and SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(UNAUDITED)
The fair value of derivative financial instruments used for
trading purposes, computed in accordance with the Firms
netting policy, is set forth below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of August 1999 |
|
As of November 1998 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets |
|
Liabilities |
|
Assets |
|
Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
|
|
|
Forward settlement contracts |
|
$ |
4,152 |
|
|
$ |
3,751 |
|
|
$ |
4,061 |
|
|
$ |
4,201 |
|
|
|
|
|
Swap agreements |
|
|
10,749 |
|
|
|
11,567 |
|
|
|
10,000 |
|
|
|
11,475 |
|
|
|
|
|
Option contracts |
|
|
8,938 |
|
|
|
10,471 |
|
|
|
7,140 |
|
|
|
9,038 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
23,839 |
|
|
$ |
25,789 |
|
|
$ |
21,201 |
|
|
$ |
24,714 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivatives used for non-trading purposes include interest rate
futures contracts and interest rate and currency swap agreements,
which are primarily utilized to convert a substantial portion of
the Firms fixed rate debt into U.S. dollar-based floating
rate obligations. Gains and losses on these transactions are
generally deferred and recognized as adjustments to interest
expense over the life of the derivative contract. Gains and
losses resulting from the early termination of derivatives used
for non-trading purposes are generally deferred and recognized
over the remaining life of the underlying debt. If the underlying
debt is terminated prior to its stated maturity, gains and
losses on these transactions, including the associated hedges,
are recognized in earnings immediately. The fair value and
carrying value of derivatives used for non-trading purposes are
set forth below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of August 1999 |
|
As of November 1998 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets |
|
Liabilities |
|
Assets |
|
Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
|
|
|
Fair value |
|
$ |
16 |
|
|
$ |
153 |
|
|
$ |
519 |
|
|
$ |
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
Carrying value |
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
98 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
Note 4. Short-Term Borrowings
The Firm obtains secured short-term financing principally through
the use of repurchase agreements and securities lending
agreements, collateralized mainly by U.S. government, federal
agency, investment grade foreign sovereign obligations and equity
securities. The Firm obtains unsecured short-term borrowings
through issuance of commercial paper, promissory notes and bank
loans. The carrying value of these short-term obligations
approximates fair value due to their short-term nature.
Short-term borrowings are set forth below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of |
|
|
|
|
|
August 1999 |
|
November 1998 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
|
|
|
Commercial paper |
|
$ |
11,822 |
|
|
$ |
10,008 |
|
|
|
|
|
Promissory notes |
|
|
9,989 |
|
|
|
10,763 |
|
|
|
|
|
Bank loans and other(1) |
|
|
14,801 |
|
|
|
6,659 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
36,612 |
|
|
$ |
27,430 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
As of August 1999 and November 1998,
short-term borrowings included $8,419 million and $2,955 million,
respectively, of long-term borrowings maturing within one year.
|
10
THE GOLDMAN SACHS GROUP, INC. and SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(UNAUDITED)
The Firm maintains unencumbered securities with a market value in
excess of all uncollateralized short-term borrowings.
Note 5. Earnings Per Share
Earnings per share (EPS) is computed in accordance
with SFAS No. 128, Earnings Per Share. Basic EPS
is calculated by dividing net earnings by the weighted-average
number of common shares outstanding. Diluted EPS includes the
determinants of basic EPS and, in addition, gives effect to
dilutive potential common shares.
The computations of basic and diluted EPS are set forth below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
August 1999 |
|
August 1999 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions, except for share and |
|
|
per share amounts) |
|
|
|
|
Numerator for basic and diluted earnings per share
earnings available to common stockholders |
|
$ |
638 |
|
|
$ |
1,985 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator for basic earnings per share
weighted-average number of common shares(1) |
|
|
474,694,245 |
|
|
|
474,698,130 |
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of dilutive securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted stock units |
|
|
4,987,721 |
|
|
|
4,508,530 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock options |
|
|
4,210,711 |
|
|
|
3,939,451 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dilutive potential common shares |
|
|
9,198,432 |
|
|
|
8,447,981 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator for diluted earnings per share
weighted-average number of common shares and dilutive potential
common shares |
|
|
483,892,677 |
|
|
|
483,146,111 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings per share |
|
$ |
1.34 |
|
|
$ |
4.18 |
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings per share |
|
|
1.32 |
|
|
|
4.11 |
|
|
|
(1) |
Includes common stock, nonvoting common stock and
restricted stock units awarded to employees for which future
service is not required as a condition to the delivery of the
underlying common stock. |
Note 6. Employee Incentive Plans
Stock Incentive Plan
The Firm sponsors a stock incentive plan which provides for
grants of incentive stock options, nonqualified stock options,
stock appreciation rights, dividend equivalent rights, restricted
stock, restricted stock units and other stock-based awards. The
stock incentive plan also permits the making of loans to purchase
shares of common stock.
The total number of shares of common stock that may be issued
under the stock incentive plan through fiscal 2002 may not exceed
300,000,000 shares and, in each fiscal year thereafter, may not
exceed five percent of the issued and outstanding shares of
common stock, determined as of the last day of the immediately
preceding fiscal year, increased by the number of shares
available for awards in previous fiscal years but not covered by
awards granted in such years. As
11
THE GOLDMAN SACHS GROUP, INC. and SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(UNAUDITED)
of August 1999, 196,984,072 shares were available for grant under
the stock incentive plan, after giving effect to stock-based
awards granted by the Firm during fiscal 1999.
During fiscal 1999, the Firm granted the following awards under
the stock incentive plan to its employees (other than managing
directors who were profit participating limited partners) and to
its outside directors.
Restricted Stock Units
Restricted stock units granted to employees during fiscal 1999
and outstanding as of the end of the period, for which no
additional service is required to obtain delivery of the
underlying common stock, were 29,906,160, net of forfeitures of
127,855. The common stock underlying these restricted stock units
will generally be deliverable in equal installments on or about
the first, second and third anniversaries of the date of grant.
While no additional service is required to obtain delivery of the
underlying common stock, delivery of the common stock is
conditioned on the grantees satisfying certain
requirements. For purposes of calculating basic earnings per
share and book value per share, the shares of common stock
underlying the restricted stock units are included in common
shares outstanding. During the nine-month period ended
August 1999, the Firm recorded $1.59 billion in
non-cash compensation expense related to these restricted stock
units.
Restricted stock units granted to employees during fiscal 1999
and outstanding as of the end of the period, for which additional
service is required to obtain delivery of the underlying common
stock, were 33,340,566, net of forfeitures of 304,471.
Substantially all of these restricted stock units will vest, and
the underlying common stock will be delivered, in equal
installments on or about the third, fourth and fifth
anniversaries of the date of grant if the grantee has satisfied
certain conditions and the grantees employment with the
Firm has not been terminated, with certain exceptions for
terminations of employment due to death, retirement, extended
absence or a change in control. For purposes of calculating basic
earnings per share and book value per share, the shares of
common stock underlying these restricted stock units are excluded
from common shares outstanding since future service is required
as a condition to the delivery of the underlying common stock.
The dilutive effect of these restricted stock units is, however,
included in diluted common shares outstanding under the treasury
stock method. The Firm has recorded non-cash expense of
$154 million related to these awards in fiscal 1999 and will
record $1.62 billion over the remaining related service period.
Outside Director Awards
Restricted stock units granted to outside directors during fiscal
1999 and outstanding as of the end of the period, for which no
additional service is required to obtain delivery of the
underlying common stock, were 6,000. The common stock underlying
these restricted stock units will be deliverable the year after
the grantee retires. For purposes of calculating basic earnings
per share and book value per share, the shares of common stock
underlying these restricted stock units are included in common
shares outstanding.
Stock Options
Stock options granted to employees during fiscal 1999 and
outstanding as of the end of the period were 39,763,202, net of
forfeitures of 364,390. These options generally will become
exercisable in equal installments commencing on or about the
third, fourth and fifth anniversaries of the date of grant if the
grantee has satisfied certain conditions and the grantees
employment
12
THE GOLDMAN SACHS GROUP, INC. and SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(UNAUDITED)
with the Firm has not been terminated, with certain exceptions
for terminations of employment due to death, retirement, extended
absence or a change in control. Once vested, these options will
generally remain exercisable, subject to satisfaction of certain
conditions, until the tenth anniversary of the date of grant. The
dilutive effect of these options is included in diluted common
shares outstanding under the treasury stock method. As of
August 1999, the outstanding options had a weighted-average
exercise price of $53 and a weighted-average remaining life of
approximately 10 years.
The weighted-average fair value of options granted was $16.02 per
option. Fair value is estimated as of the grant date based on a
binomial option pricing model using the following
weighted-average assumptions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Risk-free interest rate |
|
6.1% |
|
|
|
|
Expected life |
|
7 years |
|
|
|
|
Expected volatility |
|
30.0% |
|
|
|
|
Dividend yield |
|
1.0% |
Pro Forma Effect of SFAS
No. 123
In accordance with APB No. 25, compensation expense will not
be recognized since these options had no intrinsic value on the
date of grant. If the Firm were to recognize compensation expense
under the fair value-based method of SFAS No. 123, net
earnings would have decreased resulting in pro forma net earnings
and earnings per share as set forth below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
August 1999 |
|
August 1999 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions, except for share and |
|
|
per share amounts) |
|
|
|
|
Net earnings, as reported |
|
$ |
638 |
|
|
$ |
1,985 |
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma net earnings |
|
|
614 |
|
|
|
1,953 |
|
|
|
|
|
EPS, as reported: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
1.34 |
|
|
$ |
4.18 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
|
1.32 |
|
|
|
4.11 |
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma EPS: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
1.29 |
|
|
$ |
4.11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
|
1.27 |
|
|
|
4.04 |
|
|
|
|
|
Basic common shares outstanding |
|
|
474,694,245 |
|
|
|
474,698,130 |
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted common shares outstanding |
|
|
483,892,677 |
|
|
|
483,146,111 |
|
In the table above, pro forma compensation expense associated
with option grants is recognized over the relevant vesting
period. The effect of applying SFAS No. 123 in the pro forma
disclosure above is not representative of the potential pro
forma effect on net earnings in future periods.
Defined Contribution Plan
In addition to the stock incentive plan, the Firm has established
a non-qualified defined contribution plan (the Plan)
for certain senior employees. Shares of common stock contributed
to and outstanding in the Plan as of August 1999 were
12,555,866. The initial irrevocable contribution of common stock
to the Plan in connection with the initial public offering will
vest and be distributable to each participant in equal
installments on or about the third, fourth
13
THE GOLDMAN SACHS GROUP, INC. and SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(UNAUDITED)
and fifth anniversaries of the date of grant if the participant
satisfies certain conditions, and the participants
employment with the Firm has not been terminated, with certain
exceptions for terminations of employment due to death or a
change in control. Dividends on the underlying shares of common
stock are paid currently to the participants. Forfeited shares
remain in the Plan and will be reallocated to the remaining
participants. The Firms expense for the Plan was
$666 million through August 1999, resulting from the
immediate recognition of expense related to contributions made in
connection with the initial public offering in the second
quarter.
Note 7. Income Taxes
Prior to its conversion to corporate form, the Firm operated as a
partnership and generally was not subject to U.S. federal and
state income taxes. The earnings of the Firm, however, were
subject to local unincorporated business taxes. In addition,
certain of the Firms non-U.S. subsidiaries were subject to
income taxes in their local jurisdictions. The partners of the
Firms predecessor partnership were taxed on their
proportionate share of the partnerships taxable income or
loss. Effective with the conversion from a partnership to a
corporation on May 7, 1999, the Firm became subject to U.S.
federal, foreign, state and local corporate income taxes. The
components of pre-tax earnings and income tax expense and
benefits reflected on the consolidated statements of earnings are
set forth below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
August 1999 |
|
August 1999 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
|
|
|
Pre-tax earnings: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. |
|
$ |
418 |
|
|
$ |
120 |
|
|
|
|
|
Non-U.S. |
|
|
664 |
|
|
|
663 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total pre-tax earnings |
|
$ |
1,082 |
|
|
$ |
783 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current taxes: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. federal |
|
$ |
(329 |
) |
|
$ |
(197 |
) |
|
|
|
|
State and local |
|
|
(70 |
) |
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Non-U.S. |
|
|
92 |
|
|
|
399 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current tax (benefit)/expense |
|
|
(307 |
) |
|
|
186 |
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred taxes: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. federal |
|
|
560 |
|
|
|
(901 |
) |
|
|
|
|
State and local |
|
|
164 |
|
|
|
(285 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Non-U.S. |
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
(202 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred tax expense/(benefit) |
|
|
751 |
|
|
|
(1,388 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total tax expense/(benefit) |
|
$ |
444 |
|
|
$ |
(1,202 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary
differences between the financial reporting and tax bases of
assets and liabilities and are measured using the enacted tax
rates and laws that will be in effect when such differences are
expected to reverse. In connection with the conversion from a
partnership to a corporation, the Firm recognized a deferred tax
benefit of $825 million primarily related to the revaluation of
net deferred tax assets recorded in
14
THE GOLDMAN SACHS GROUP, INC. and SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(UNAUDITED)
accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 109. Significant
components of the Firms net deferred tax assets as of
August 1999 are set forth below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of August |
|
|
1999 |
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Compensation and benefits |
|
$ |
1,273 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other, net |
|
|
320 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less: valuation allowance(1) |
|
|
(113 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred tax assets |
|
|
1,531 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized income |
|
|
72 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred tax liabilities |
|
|
72 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred tax assets |
|
$ |
1,459 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Relates primarily to the ability to recognize tax
benefits associated with foreign operations. |
A reconciliation of the statutory U.S. federal income tax rate of
35% to the Firms effective income tax rate is set forth
below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tax Expense/(Benefit) |
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
August 1999 |
|
August 1999 |
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. statutory tax rate |
|
|
35.0 |
% |
|
|
35.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Increase related to: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
State and local taxes, net of U.S. income tax effects |
|
|
5.7 |
|
|
|
5.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rate before one-time events |
|
|
41.0 |
|
|
|
41.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
Revaluation of deferred tax assets upon the change in tax status |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(105.3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Rate benefit for partnership period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(96.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total tax expense/(benefit) |
|
|
41.0 |
% |
|
|
(153.5 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The deferred tax assets recognized upon the change in tax status
of the Firm primarily reflect the revaluation of the Firms
deferred tax assets and liabilities at the Firms corporate
income tax rate. The Firms effective tax rate in the
nine-month period ended August 1999 includes a rate benefit
attributable to the fact that the Firm generally was not subject
to corporate taxes on its earnings prior to its conversion to
corporate form.
Note 8. Commitments and Contingencies
The Firm is involved in a number of judicial, regulatory and
arbitration proceedings concerning matters arising in connection
with the conduct of its businesses. Management believes, based on
currently available information, that the results of such
proceedings, in the
15
THE GOLDMAN SACHS GROUP, INC. and SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(UNAUDITED)
aggregate, will not have a material adverse effect on the
Firms financial condition, but might be material to the
Firms operating results for any particular period,
depending, in part, upon the operating results for such period.
Note 9. Regulated Subsidiaries
GS&Co., a registered U.S. broker-dealer and subsidiary of
Group Inc., is subject to the Securities and Exchange
Commissions Uniform Net Capital Rule and has
elected to compute its net capital in accordance with the
Alternative Net Capital Requirement of that rule. As
of August 1999, GS&Co. had regulatory net capital, as
defined, of $3.16 billion, which exceeded the amount required by
$2.61 billion.
GSI, a registered U.K. broker-dealer and subsidiary of Group
Inc., is subject to the capital requirements of the Securities
and Futures Authority Limited, and GSJL, a Tokyo-based
broker-dealer, is subject to the capital requirements of the
Japanese Ministry of Finance and the Financial Supervisory
Agency. As of August 1999, GSI and GSJL were in compliance
with their local capital adequacy requirements.
Certain other subsidiaries of the Firm are also subject to
capital adequacy requirements promulgated by authorities of the
countries in which they operate. As of August 1999, these
subsidiaries were in compliance with their local capital adequacy
requirements.
Note 10. Subsequent Event
On September 20, 1999, the Board of Directors of Group, Inc.
declared a dividend of $0.12 per share to be paid on
November 22, 1999 to voting and nonvoting common
stockholders of record on October 25, 1999.
16
Review Report of Independent Accountants
To the Directors and Shareholders,
The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.:
We have reviewed the condensed consolidated statement of
financial condition of The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. and
Subsidiaries (the Company) as of August 27,
1999, and the condensed consolidated statements of earnings for
the three and nine months ended August 27, 1999 and
August 28, 1998, the condensed consolidated statements of
cash flows for the nine months ended August 27, 1999 and
August 28, 1998 and the condensed consolidated statement of
changes in stockholders equity and partners capital
for the nine months ended August 27, 1999. These financial
statements are the responsibility of the Companys
management.
We conducted our review in accordance with standards established
by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants. A
review of interim financial information consists principally of
applying analytical procedures to financial data and making
inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting
matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit
conducted in accordance with generally accepted auditing
standards, the objective of which is the expression of an opinion
regarding the financial statements taken as a whole.
Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion.
Based on our review, we are not aware of any material
modifications that should be made to the accompanying condensed
financial statements for them to be in conformity with generally
accepted accounting principles.
We have previously audited, in accordance with generally accepted
auditing standards, the consolidated statement of financial
condition of The Goldman Sachs Group, L.P. and Subsidiaries as of
November 27, 1998, and the related consolidated statements
of earnings, changes in partners capital and cash flows for
the year ended November 27, 1998 (not presented herein);
and in our report dated January 22, 1999, we expressed an
unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements.
In our opinion, the information set forth in the accompanying
condensed consolidated statement of financial condition as of
November 27, 1998 and the condensed consolidated statement
of changes in partners capital for the year ended
November 27, 1998 is fairly stated, in all material
respects, in relation to the financial statements from which it
has been derived.
/s/ PRICEWATERHOUSECOOPERS LLP
New York, New York
October 5, 1999.
17
|
|
Item 2: |
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations |
Introduction
Goldman Sachs is a global investment banking and securities firm
that provides a wide range of financial services worldwide to a
substantial and diversified client base.
Our activities are divided into three principal business lines:
|
|
|
|
|
Investment Banking, which includes financial advisory services
and underwriting; |
|
|
|
Trading and Principal Investments, which includes fixed income,
currency and commodities (FICC), equities and
principal investments (principal investments reflect primarily
our merchant banking investments); and |
|
|
|
Asset Management and Securities Services, which includes asset
management, securities services and commissions. |
All references to August 1999 and August 1998 refer to
our fiscal period ended, or the date, as the context requires,
August 27, 1999 and August 28, 1998, respectively. All
references to 1998 refer to our fiscal year ended, or the date,
as the context requires, November 27, 1998.
When we use the terms Goldman Sachs, we
and our, we mean, prior to our conversion to
corporate form, The Goldman Sachs Group, L.P., a Delaware limited
partnership, and its consolidated subsidiaries and, after our
conversion to corporate form, The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.
(Group Inc.), a Delaware corporation, and its
consolidated subsidiaries.
Initial Public Offering
On May 7, 1999, we converted from a partnership to a
corporation and completed our initial public offering. In that
offering, we sold 51,000,000 shares of common stock and received
net proceeds of $2.64 billion.
Business Environment
The Federal Reserve raised overnight interest rates twice during
the third quarter of fiscal 1999, as inflation concerns were
fueled by continued U.S. economic growth and a rally in commodity
prices. Although major U.S. equity market indices achieved
record highs during the quarter, the uncertainty regarding the
direction of interest rates led to market volatility and wider
credit spreads. European equity markets posted new highs
following further signs of economic growth and a favorable
interest rate environment. Asian economies benefited from the
continued recovery in Japan, as economic growth resulted in an
appreciation of the yen versus the U.S. dollar and led Japanese
equity markets to twelve-month highs.
Results of Operations
The composition of our net revenues has varied over time as
financial markets and the scope of our operations have changed.
The composition of net revenues can also vary over the shorter
term due to fluctuations in U.S. and global economic and market
conditions. In addition, Goldman Sachs conversion from a
partnership to a corporation and related transactions have
affected, and will continue to affect, our operating results in
several significant ways:
1. Former Partner Compensation. As a corporation,
payments for services rendered by managing directors who were
profit participating limited partners are included in
compensation
18
and benefits expense. These payments were previously accounted
for as distributions of partners capital rather than as
compensation and benefits expense.
2. Ongoing Stock-Based Compensation. Our current
compensation plans provide that, in lieu of a portion of ongoing
cash compensation, compensation will be awarded to employees in
the form of restricted stock units. Of the total restricted stock
units that we currently anticipate granting in lieu of ongoing
cash compensation, 50% will require future service as a condition
to the delivery of the underlying common stock. In accordance
with Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB)
No. 25, these restricted stock units will be recorded as
compensation expense over the four-year service period following
the date of grant. We expect to record this expense over the
service period as follows: 52%, 28%, 14%, and 6% in years one,
two, three and four, respectively.
3. Amortization of Employee Initial Public Offering
Awards. We have recorded, and will continue to record over
the five-year vesting period following the date of grant,
non-cash expense related to the amortization of the discretionary
restricted stock units awarded to employees in connection with
our initial public offering.
4. Income Taxes. As a corporation, our operating
results have been, and will continue to be, subject to a higher
tax rate than we incurred as a partnership. Our effective tax
rate for the period from May 7, 1999 to the end of the third
quarter, excluding the effect of non-recurring items, was 41%.
For a further discussion of the effect of these items on our
actual and pro forma operating results, see
Operating Expenses and
Pro Forma Operating Results below. As a
result of these and other factors, period-to-period comparisons
may not be meaningful and interim period operating results may
not be indicative of the operating results for a full year.
Overview
The following table sets forth our net revenues, pre-tax
earnings, net earnings and diluted earnings per share:
Financial Overview
(in millions, except per share amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months |
|
Nine Months |
|
|
Ended August |
|
Ended August |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1999 |
|
1998 |
|
1999(1) |
|
1998 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenues |
|
$ |
3,408 |
|
|
$ |
2,144 |
|
|
$ |
9,872 |
|
|
$ |
7,605 |
|
|
|
|
|
Pre-tax earnings |
|
|
1,082 |
|
|
|
755 |
|
|
|
783 |
|
|
|
2,814 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings |
|
|
638 |
|
|
|
653 |
|
|
|
1,985 |
|
|
|
2,384 |
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings per share |
|
|
1.32 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Includes 16 weeks as a corporation. |
Our net earnings were $638 million, or $1.32 per diluted share,
in the three-month period ended August 1999. Our net
earnings of $1.99 billion, or $4.11 per diluted share, in the
nine-month period ended August 1999 were reduced by $672
million due to non-recurring items, recognized in the second
quarter, associated with Goldman Sachs conversion to
corporate form and related transactions. For a further discussion
of the non-recurring charges and benefits affecting our
operating results in 1999, see Operating
Expenses and Provision for Taxes
below.
19
Our net revenues were $3.41 billion in the three-month period
ended August 1999, an increase of 59% compared to the same period
in 1998. Net revenues in Investment Banking increased 20% due to
higher levels of underwriting and mergers and acquisitions
activity. Net revenues in Trading and Principal Investments
increased substantially as all major components of the business
exhibited strong growth compared to a difficult period in the
prior year. Net revenues in Asset Management and Securities
Services increased 13% primarily due to increased equity
commissions and higher asset management fees.
Our net revenues were $9.87 billion in the nine-month period
ended August 1999, an increase of 30% compared to the same period
in 1998. Net revenues in Investment Banking increased 20%
primarily due to higher financial advisory fees in mergers and
acquisitions and increased equity underwriting fees. Net revenues
in Trading and Principal Investments increased substantially due
to increased contributions from all components of the business.
Net revenues in Asset Management and Securities Services
increased 14% principally due to growth in asset management fees.
The following table sets forth the net revenues of our principal
business lines:
Net Revenues by Principal Business Line
(in millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months |
|
Nine Months |
|
|
Ended August |
|
Ended August |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1999 |
|
1998 |
|
1999 |
|
1998 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment Banking |
|
$ |
1,150 |
|
|
$ |
960 |
|
|
$ |
3,054 |
|
|
$ |
2,547 |
|
|
|
|
|
Trading and Principal Investments |
|
|
1,447 |
|
|
|
464 |
|
|
|
4,522 |
|
|
|
3,042 |
|
|
|
|
|
Asset Management and Securities Services |
|
|
811 |
|
|
|
720 |
|
|
|
2,296 |
|
|
|
2,016 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net revenues |
|
$ |
3,408 |
|
|
$ |
2,144 |
|
|
$ |
9,872 |
|
|
$ |
7,605 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenues in our principal business lines represent total
revenues less allocations of interest expense to specific
securities, commodities and other positions in relation to the
level of financing incurred by each position. Interest expense is
allocated to Trading and Principal Investments and the
securities services component of Asset Management and Securities
Services. Net revenues may not be indicative of the relative
profitability of any principal business line.
Investment Banking
Goldman Sachs provides a broad range of financial advisory and
underwriting services to a diverse group of corporations,
financial institutions, governments and individuals. The
following table sets forth the net revenues of our Investment
Banking business:
Investment Banking Net Revenues
(in millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months |
|
Nine Months |
|
|
Ended August |
|
Ended August |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1999 |
|
1998 |
|
1999 |
|
1998 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial advisory |
|
$ |
616 |
|
|
$ |
561 |
|
|
$ |
1,648 |
|
|
$ |
1,360 |
|
|
|
|
|
Underwriting |
|
|
534 |
|
|
|
399 |
|
|
|
1,406 |
|
|
|
1,187 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Investment Banking |
|
$ |
1,150 |
|
|
$ |
960 |
|
|
$ |
3,054 |
|
|
$ |
2,547 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20
Investment Banking generated net revenues of $1.15 billion in the
three-month period ended August 1999, an increase of 20%
compared to the same period in 1998. Our worldwide advisory and
financing businesses continued to perform strongly as global
corporate consolidation fueled healthy deal flow in financial
advisory, and the new issue markets remained active. Net revenue
growth was particularly strong in the technology, energy and
power, and retail sectors. Investment Banking also benefited from
strong markets in both Europe and Asia.
Investment Banking generated net revenues of $3.05 billion in the
nine-month period ended August 1999, an increase of 20% compared
to the same period in 1998. Revenue growth was strong in our
worldwide advisory and financing businesses. For the calendar
year through August, we ranked number one in announced and
completed worldwide and U.S. mergers and acquisitions.(1)
We also maintained our strong market position in equity
underwriting, ranking first in both worldwide initial public
offerings and worldwide public common stock offerings over the
same period.(2) The debt underwriting business
generated net revenues that exceeded those in the strong prior
year period due to a favorable financing environment.
|
|
(1) |
Securities Data Company January 1
to August 31, 1999. Mergers and acquisitions statistics are
based on the dollar value of transactions for the period
indicated, taken as a whole, with full credit to both target and
acquiring companies advisors. |
|
(2) |
Securities Data Company January 1
to August 31, 1999. Underwriting statistics are based on
the dollar value of total proceeds raised (exclusive of any
option to purchase additional shares) with full credit to each
bookrunner for the period indicated, taken as a whole. |
Trading and Principal Investments
Our Trading and Principal Investments business facilitates
customer transactions and takes proprietary positions through
market-making in and trading of fixed income and equity products,
currencies, commodities, and swaps and other derivatives. Net
revenues from principal investments do not include management
fees and the increased share of the income and gains from our
merchant banking funds to which Goldman Sachs is entitled when
the return on investments exceeds certain threshold returns to
fund investors. These management fees and increased shares of
income and gains are included in the net revenues of Asset
Management and Securities Services. The following table sets
forth the net revenues of our Trading and Principal Investments
business:
Trading and Principal Investments Net Revenues
(in millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months |
|
Nine Months |
|
|
Ended August |
|
Ended August |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1999 |
|
1998 |
|
1999 |
|
1998 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FICC |
|
$ |
661 |
|
|
$ |
434 |
|
|
$ |
2,448 |
|
|
$ |
2,109 |
|
|
|
|
|
Equities |
|
|
458 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
1,531 |
|
|
|
659 |
|
|
|
|
|
Principal investments |
|
|
328 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
543 |
|
|
|
274 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Trading and Principal Investments |
|
$ |
1,447 |
|
|
$ |
464 |
|
|
$ |
4,522 |
|
|
$ |
3,042 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Trading and Principal Investments business achieved net
revenues of $1.45 billion in the three-month period ended August
1999, a substantial increase compared to the same period in 1998.
FICC net revenues increased 52% primarily due to improved
performance in our trading and credit-sensitive businesses, which
were negatively affected by a dramatic widening of credit
spreads in 1998. In addition, strong results in our commodities
and high yield businesses were partially offset by lower net
revenues in currencies. Net revenues in equities increased
21
substantially primarily due to strength in equity arbitrage,
higher transaction volumes in the U.S. and Asian shares
businesses and strong customer flow in equity derivatives. Net
revenues in principal investments increased significantly over
the prior year due to mark-to-market gains on certain of our
merchant banking investments.
The Trading and Principal Investments business achieved net
revenues of $4.52 billion in the nine-month period ended August
1999, an increase of 49% compared to the same period in 1998. Net
revenues in FICC increased 16% as growth in our credit-sensitive
businesses and commodities was partially offset by lower net
revenues in currencies and fixed income derivatives. Net revenues
in equities increased substantially primarily due to strength in
equity arbitrage and increased customer flow in our global
shares businesses and equity derivatives. Net revenues from
principal investments increased 98% due to higher net revenues
related to mark-to-market gains on certain investments in our
merchant banking funds, partially offset by lower gains on the
disposition of investments compared to the prior year.
Asset Management and Securities Services
Our Asset Management and Securities Services business is
comprised of asset management, securities services and
commissions. Securities services includes prime brokerage,
financing services and securities lending and our matched book
businesses. Revenues from the increased share of the income and
gains derived from our merchant banking funds are included in
commissions. The following table sets forth the net revenues of
our Asset Management and Securities Services business:
Asset Management and Securities Services Net Revenues
(in millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months |
|
Nine Months |
|
|
Ended August |
|
Ended August |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1999 |
|
1998 |
|
1999 |
|
1998 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset management |
|
$ |
221 |
|
|
$ |
199 |
|
|
$ |
637 |
|
|
$ |
483 |
|
|
|
|
|
Securities services |
|
|
195 |
|
|
|
184 |
|
|
|
576 |
|
|
|
528 |
|
|
|
|
|
Commissions |
|
|
395 |
|
|
|
337 |
|
|
|
1,083 |
|
|
|
1,005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Asset Management and Securities
Services |
|
$ |
811 |
|
|
$ |
720 |
|
|
$ |
2,296 |
|
|
$ |
2,016 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goldman Sachs assets under supervision are comprised of
assets under management, on which we typically generate fees
based on a percentage of their value, and other client assets, on
which we earn commissions. The following table sets forth our
assets under supervision:
Assets Under Supervision
(in millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of August |
|
As of November |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1999 |
|
1998 |
|
1998 |
|
1997 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets under management |
|
$ |
220,522 |
|
|
$ |
173,991 |
|
|
$ |
194,821 |
|
|
$ |
135,929 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other client assets |
|
|
192,034 |
|
|
|
119,005 |
|
|
|
142,018 |
|
|
|
102,033 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets under supervision |
|
$ |
412,556 |
|
|
$ |
292,996 |
|
|
$ |
336,839 |
|
|
$ |
237,962 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Asset Management and Securities Services business achieved
net revenues of $811 million in the three-month period ended
August 1999, an increase of 13% compared to the same
22
period in 1998. Asset management revenues increased 11%
reflecting growth in assets under management. Securities services
net revenues were up 6% primarily due to increased customer
balances in our securities lending and margin lending businesses.
Commissions rose by 17% due to higher transaction volumes
worldwide in listed equity securities.
The Asset Management and Securities Services business achieved
net revenues of $2.30 billion in the nine-month period ended
August 1999, an increase of 14% compared to the same period in
1998. Asset management revenues increased 32%, primarily
reflecting a 33% increase in average assets under management. Net
revenues from securities services increased 9% primarily due to
growth in our securities lending and margin lending businesses.
Commissions increased 8% as fees earned on higher transaction
volumes worldwide in listed equity securities were partially
offset by a reduction in our increased share of income and gains
from our merchant banking funds.
Operating Expenses
The following table sets forth our operating expenses and number
of employees:
Operating Expenses and Employees
($ in millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months |
|
Nine Months |
|
|
Ended August |
|
Ended August |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1999 |
|
1998 |
|
1999 |
|
1998 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Compensation and benefits, excluding employee initial public
offering awards |
|
$ |
1,704 |
|
|
$ |
977 |
|
|
$ |
4,932 |
|
|
$ |
3,566 |
|
|
|
|
|
Non-recurring employee initial public offering awards |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,257 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of employee initial public offering awards |
|
|
115 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
154 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Brokerage, clearing and exchange fees |
|
|
108 |
|
|
|
107 |
|
|
|
328 |
|
|
|
301 |
|
|
|
|
|
Market development |
|
|
92 |
|
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
247 |
|
|
|
201 |
|
|
|
|
|
Communications and technology |
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
224 |
|
|
|
189 |
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
229 |
|
|
|
158 |
|
|
|
|
|
Occupancy |
|
|
76 |
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
221 |
|
|
|
147 |
|
|
|
|
|
Professional services and other |
|
|
85 |
|
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
297 |
|
|
|
229 |
|
|
|
|
|
Charitable contribution |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
200 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
$ |
2,326 |
|
|
$ |
1,389 |
|
|
$ |
9,089 |
|
|
$ |
4,791 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employees at period end(1) |
|
|
14,454 |
|
|
|
12,675 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Excludes employees of Goldman Sachs property
management subsidiaries. Substantially all of the costs of these
employees are reimbursed to Goldman Sachs by the real estate
investment funds to which these companies provide property
management services. In addition, as of August 1999, we had
approximately 3,900 temporary staff and consultants. |
Operating expenses were $2.33 billion in the three-month
period ended August 1999, an increase of 67% compared to the
same period in 1998. Compensation and benefits, excluding
employee initial public offering awards, increased 74% in the
third quarter of 1999 due to compensation for the managing
directors who were profit participating limited partners and
higher levels of compensation commensurate with higher net
revenues. Compensation and
23
benefits, excluding employee initial public offering awards, was
50% of net revenues for the three-month period ended
August 1999.
In addition, operating expenses in the third quarter of 1999
reflect non-cash expense of $115 million attributable to the
amortization of employee initial public offering awards as
discussed above in Results of Operations 3.
Amortization of Employee Initial Public Offering Awards.
The future expense related to these restricted stock units is not
dependent on our operating results in any given period.
Brokerage, clearing and exchange fees increased 1% during the
quarter primarily due to higher transaction volumes in
commodities, equity derivatives and Asian shares. Communications
and technology expenses increased 10% reflecting higher
telecommunications and market data costs associated with higher
employment levels and additional spending on technology
initiatives. Occupancy expenses increased 41% reflecting
additional office space needed to accommodate growth in
employment levels. Professional services and other expenses
increased 37% due to higher levels of business activity.
Operating expenses were $9.09 billion in the nine-month
period ended August 1999, an increase of 90% over the same
period in 1998 primarily due to the non-recurring charges
associated with Goldman Sachs conversion to corporate form
and related transactions, compensation for the managing directors
who were profit participating limited partners, and higher
levels of compensation commensurate with higher net revenues. The
non-recurring charges included $2.26 billion for employee
initial public offering awards and $200 million for a
contribution to the Goldman Sachs Fund, a charitable foundation.
Compensation and benefits, excluding employee initial public
offering awards, was 50% of net revenues for the nine-month
period ended August 1999.
Brokerage, clearing and exchange fees increased 9% in the
nine-month period ended August 1999 primarily due to higher
transaction volumes in commodities and fixed income and equity
derivatives. Market development expenses increased 23% primarily
due to higher levels of advertising and business activity.
Communications and technology expenses increased 19% reflecting
higher telecommunications and market data costs associated with
growth in employment levels and additional spending on technology
initiatives. Depreciation and amortization increased 45% due to
capital expenditures on leasehold improvements and
technology-related and telecommunications equipment in support of
Goldman Sachs increased worldwide activities. Occupancy
expenses increased 50% reflecting additional office space needed
to accommodate growth in employment levels. Professional services
and other expenses increased 30% due to higher levels of
business activity.
Provision for Taxes
The provision for taxes in 1999 reflected a net benefit of
$1.83 billion primarily due to non-recurring items
recognized during the second quarter. These non-recurring items
included a net benefit of $825 million related to our
conversion to corporate form, a benefit of $880 million
related to the granting of employee initial public offering
awards and a benefit of $80 million related to the
contribution to the Goldman Sachs Fund. Goldman Sachs
effective tax rate for the period from May 7, 1999 to the
end of the third quarter, excluding the effect of these
non-recurring items, was 41%.
24
Pro Forma Operating Results
The following table sets forth our pro forma condensed
consolidated statement of earnings for the nine-month period
ended August 1999:
Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Statement of Earnings
($ in millions, except share and per share amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended August 1999 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro Forma |
|
|
|
|
Actual |
|
Adjustments |
|
Pro Forma |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
$ |
18,651 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
18,651 |
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense, principally on short-term funding |
|
|
8,779 |
|
|
|
7 |
(a) |
|
|
8,786 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues, net of interest expense |
|
|
9,872 |
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
9,865 |
|
|
|
|
|
Compensation and benefits, excluding employee initial public
offering awards |
|
|
4,932 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,932 |
|
|
|
|
|
Non-recurring employee initial public offering awards |
|
|
2,257 |
|
|
|
(2,257 |
)(b) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of employee initial public offering awards |
|
|
154 |
|
|
|
192 |
(c) |
|
|
346 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other operating expenses |
|
|
1,746 |
|
|
|
(200 |
)(d) |
|
|
1,546 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
9,089 |
|
|
|
(2,265 |
) |
|
|
6,824 |
|
|
|
|
|
Pre-tax earnings |
|
|
783 |
|
|
|
2,258 |
|
|
|
3,041 |
|
|
|
|
|
(Benefit)/provision for taxes |
|
|
(1,202 |
) |
|
|
2,449 |
(e) |
|
|
1,247 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings |
|
$ |
1,985 |
|
|
$ |
(191 |
) |
|
$ |
1,794 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges |
|
|
1.09 |
x |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.34 |
x |
|
|
|
|
Average common shares outstanding: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
|
474,698,130 |
|
|
|
3,706,245 |
(f) |
|
|
478,404,375 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
|
483,146,111 |
|
|
|
10,529,619 |
(g) |
|
|
493,675,730 |
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
4.18 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
3.75 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
|
4.11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.63 |
|
Basis of Presentation. The Pro Forma Condensed
Consolidated Statement of Earnings was prepared as if our
conversion to corporate form and related transactions had taken
place at the beginning of fiscal 1998. If the Pro Forma Condensed
Consolidated Statement of Earnings had been prepared as if our
conversion to corporate form and related transactions had taken
place at the beginning of fiscal 1999, diluted earnings per share
would have been increased by $0.10 to $3.73 in the nine-month
period ended August 1999.
For purposes of calculating the ratio of earnings to fixed
charges, earnings represent pre-tax earnings plus
fixed charges and fixed charges represent interest
expense plus that portion of rent expense that, in our opinion,
approximates the interest factor included in rent expense.
Notes to Pro Forma
Adjustments.
(a) Adjustment to reflect the additional interest expense
on junior subordinated debentures issued to the retired limited
partners in exchange for their interests in The Goldman Sachs
Group, L.P. and certain affiliates.
25
(b) Adjustment to eliminate the non-recurring effect of the
expense related to 30,025,946 restricted stock units awarded to
employees based on a formula, for which future service is not
required as a condition to the delivery of the underlying common
stock, and the initial irrevocable contribution of 12,555,866
shares of common stock to our defined contribution plan.
(c) Adjustment to reflect additional amortization related
to 33,292,869 restricted stock units awarded to employees on a
discretionary basis, which vest in equal installments in years
three, four and five following the date of grant (May 7,
1999). These restricted stock units had a value of $1.76 billion,
approximately 26% of which will be amortized as a non-cash
expense, after giving effect to forfeitures, in the twelve months
following the date of grant. The remaining 74% of the value of
these restricted stock units will be amortized over the next four
years as follows: 26%, 26%, 15% and 7% in years two, three, four
and five, respectively.
(d) Adjustment to eliminate the non-recurring expense
related to the charitable contribution to the Goldman Sachs Fund.
(e) Adjustment to reflect a pro forma provision for income
taxes for Goldman Sachs in corporate form at an effective tax
rate of 41%.
(f) Adjustment to basic average common shares outstanding
to reflect the shares of common stock underlying the restricted
stock units that were assumed to be awarded in lieu of ongoing
cash compensation in fiscal 1998 for which future service would
not have been required as a condition to the delivery of the
underlying common stock.
(g) Adjustment to diluted average common shares outstanding
to reflect the additional dilutive effect of the common stock
deliverable pursuant to the restricted stock units and stock
options awarded to employees on a discretionary basis for which
future service is required as a condition to the delivery of the
underlying common stock. Adjustment also reflects the dilutive
effect of the shares of common stock underlying the restricted
stock units that were assumed to be awarded in lieu of ongoing
cash compensation in fiscal 1998 for which future service would
have been required as a condition to the delivery of the
underlying common stock. For purposes of calculating pro forma
diluted average common shares outstanding, we used the initial
public offering price of $53 per share from the beginning of
fiscal 1998 until May 4, 1999, the day trading in our common
stock commenced. Thereafter, we used actual daily closing
prices.
Liquidity
Management Oversight of Liquidity
Management believes that one of the most important issues for a
company in the financial services sector is access to liquidity.
Accordingly, Goldman Sachs has established a comprehensive
structure to oversee its liquidity and funding policies.
The Finance Committee has responsibility for establishing and
assuring compliance with our asset and liability management
policies and has oversight responsibility for managing liquidity
risk, the size and composition of our balance sheet and our
credit ratings. The Finance Committee meets monthly, and more
often when necessary, to evaluate our liquidity position and
funding requirements.
Our Treasury Department manages the capital structure, funding,
liquidity and relationships with creditors and rating agencies
globally. The Treasury Department works jointly with our global
funding desk in managing our borrowings. The global funding desk
is primarily responsible for our transactional short-term funding
activity.
26
Liquidity Policies
In order to maintain an appropriate level of liquidity,
management has implemented several liquidity policies as outlined
below.
Diversification of Funding Sources and Liquidity Planning.
Goldman Sachs maintains diversified funding sources with
both banks and non-bank lenders globally. Management believes
that Goldman Sachs relationships with its lenders are
critical to its liquidity. We maintain close contact with our
primary lenders to keep them advised of significant developments
that affect us.
We access liquidity in a variety of markets in the United States
as well as in Europe and Asia. In addition, we make extensive use
of the repurchase agreement market and have raised debt publicly
as well as in the private placement, the Securities and Exchange
Commissions Rule 144A and the commercial paper
markets, and through Eurobonds, money broker loans,
commodity-based financings, letters of credit and promissory
notes. We seek to structure our liabilities to avoid significant
amounts of debt coming due on any one day or during any single
week or year. In addition, we maintain and update annually a
liquidity crisis plan that provides guidance in the event of a
liquidity crisis. The annual update of this plan is reviewed and
approved by our Finance Committee.
Asset Liquidity. Goldman Sachs maintains a highly
liquid balance sheet. Many of our assets are readily funded in
the repurchase agreement markets, which generally have proven to
be a consistent source of funding, even in periods of market
stress. Substantially all of our inventory turns over rapidly and
is marked-to-market daily. We maintain long-term borrowings and
equity capital substantially in excess of our less liquid assets.
Dynamic Liquidity Management. Goldman Sachs seeks
to manage the composition of its asset base and the maturity
profile of its funding to ensure that it can liquidate its assets
prior to its liabilities coming due, even in times of liquidity
stress. We have traditionally been able to fund our liquidity
needs through collateralized funding, such as repurchase
transactions and securities lending, as well as short-term and
long-term borrowings and equity capital. To further evaluate the
adequacy of our liquidity management policies and guidelines, we
perform weekly stress funding simulations of
disruptions in our access to unsecured credit.
Excess Liquidity. In addition to maintaining a
highly liquid balance sheet and a significant portion of
longer-term liabilities to assure liquidity even during adverse
conditions, we seek to maintain a liquidity cushion that consists
principally of unencumbered U.S. government and agency
obligations to ensure the availability of immediate liquidity.
Liquidity Ratio Maintenance. It is Goldman
Sachs policy to further manage its liquidity by maintaining
a liquidity ratio of at least 100%. This ratio
measures the relationship between the loan value of our
unencumbered assets and our short-term unsecured liabilities. The
maintenance of this liquidity ratio is intended to ensure that
we could fund our positions on a fully secured basis in the event
that we were unable to replace our unsecured debt maturing
within one year. Under this policy, we seek to maintain
unencumbered assets in an amount that, if pledged or sold, would
provide the funds necessary to replace unsecured obligations that
are scheduled to mature (or where holders have the option to
redeem) within the coming year.
Intercompany Funding. Most of the liquidity of
Goldman Sachs is raised by Group Inc., which then lends the
necessary funds to its subsidiaries and affiliates. We carefully
manage our intercompany exposure by generally requiring
intercompany loans to have maturities equal to or shorter than
the maturities of the aggregate borrowings of Group Inc. This
policy ensures that the subsidiaries obligations to Group
Inc. will generally mature in advance of Group Inc.s
third-party long-term borrowings. In addition, many of the
advances made to Group Inc.s subsidiaries and affiliates
are secured by marketable securities or other liquid collateral.
We generally fund our equity investments in subsidiaries with
equity capital.
27
The Balance Sheet
Goldman Sachs maintains a highly liquid balance sheet that
fluctuates significantly between financial statement dates. The
following table sets forth our total assets, adjusted assets,
leverage ratios and book value per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of |
|
|
|
|
|
August 1999 |
|
November 1998 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
($ in billions, except per share |
|
|
amounts) |
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
236 |
|
|
$ |
217 |
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted assets(1) |
|
|
167 |
|
|
|
145 |
|
|
|
|
|
Leverage ratio(2) |
|
|
27.5 |
x |
|
|
34.5 |
x |
|
|
|
|
Adjusted leverage ratio(3) |
|
|
19.5 |
x |
|
|
23.0 |
x |
|
|
|
|
Book value per share(4) |
|
$ |
18.11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Adjusted assets represent total assets less
securities purchased under agreements to resell, certain
securities borrowed transactions and the increase in total assets
related to the adoption of the provisions of Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 125
that were deferred by SFAS No. 127. |
|
(2) |
Leverage ratio equals total assets divided by
equity capital. |
|
(3) |
Adjusted leverage ratio equals adjusted assets
divided by equity capital. |
|
(4) |
Book value per share as of August 1999 was
based on common shares outstanding of 474,598,485, including the
restricted stock units for which no additional service is
required to obtain delivery of the underlying common stock.
|
As of August 1999 and November 1998, we held
approximately $1.20 billion and $1.04 billion, respectively, in
high-yield debt securities and $1.79 billion and $1.49 billion,
respectively, in bank loans, all of which are valued on a
mark-to-market basis. These assets may be relatively illiquid
during times of market stress. We seek to diversify our holdings
of these assets by industry and by geographic location.
As of August 1999 and November 1998, we held
approximately $1.04 billion and $1.17 billion, respectively, of
emerging market debt securities, and $54 million and $109
million, respectively, in emerging market loans, all of which are
valued on a mark-to-market basis. Of the $1.09 billion and $1.28
billion in emerging market debt securities and loans, as of
August 1999 and November 1998, respectively, approximately
$657 million and $968 million were sovereign obligations, many of
which are collateralized as to principal at stated maturity.
Credit Ratings
Goldman Sachs relies upon the debt capital markets to fund a
significant portion of its day-to-day operations. The cost and
availability of debt financing is influenced by our credit
ratings. Credit ratings are also important to us when competing
in certain markets and when seeking to engage in longer-term
transactions, including over-the-counter derivatives. A reduction
in our credit ratings could increase our borrowing costs and
limit our access to the capital markets. This, in turn, could
reduce our earnings and adversely affect our liquidity.
The following table sets forth our credit ratings as of
August 1999:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term debt |
|
Long-term debt |
|
|
|
|
|
Moodys Investors Service, Inc. |
|
|
P-1 |
|
|
|
A1 |
|
|
|
|
|
Standard & Poors Ratings Services |
|
|
A-1+ |
|
|
|
A+ |
|
|
|
|
|
Fitch IBCA, Inc. |
|
|
F1+ |
|
|
|
AA- |
|
|
|
|
|
CBRS Inc. |
|
|
A-1 (High) |
|
|
|
A+ |
|
28
Long-Term Debt
As of August 1999, our consolidated long-term borrowings
were $20.34 billion. Substantially all of these borrowings were
unsecured and consisted principally of senior borrowings with
maturities extending to 2024. The weighted average maturity of
our long-term borrowings as of August 1999 was approximately
five years. Substantially all of our long-term borrowings are
swapped into U.S. dollar obligations with short-term floating
rates of interest in order to minimize our exposure to interest
rates and foreign exchange movements.
Year 2000 Readiness Disclosure
With the year 2000 approaching, many institutions around the
world are reviewing and modifying their computer systems to
ensure that they are Year 2000 compliant. The issue, in general
terms, is that many existing computer systems and microprocessors
(including those in non-information technology equipment and
systems) use only two digits to identify a year in the date field
with the assumption that the first two digits of the year are
always 19. Consequently, on January 1, 2000,
computers that are not Year 2000 compliant may read the year as
1900. Systems that calculate, compare or sort using the incorrect
date may malfunction.
Goldman Sachs has determined that it would be required to modify
or replace portions of its information technology systems, both
hardware and software, and its non-information technology systems
so that they will properly recognize and utilize dates beyond
December 31, 1999. We currently believe that with
modifications to existing software, conversions to new software
and replacement of some hardware, the Year 2000 issue will be
satisfactorily resolved in our own systems worldwide. However, if
such modifications and conversions are not made or are not
completed on a timely basis, the Year 2000 issue could have a
material adverse effect on Goldman Sachs. Moreover, even if these
changes are successful, failure of third parties to which we are
financially or operationally linked to address their own Year
2000 problems could also have a material adverse effect on
Goldman Sachs.
We have completed the remediation, testing and implementation
phases for all of our systems and our mission-critical technology
infrastructure that support critical business functions. We
completed our internal integration testing which was intended to
validate that our systems can successfully perform critical
business functions beginning in January 2000 with no
material problems.
We are also addressing Year 2000 issues that may exist outside
our own technology activities, including our facilities, external
service providers and other third parties with which Goldman
Sachs interfaces. We have inventoried and ranked our customers,
business and trading partners, utilities, exchanges,
depositories, clearing and custodial banks and other third
parties with which Goldman Sachs has important financial and
operational relationships. We are continuing to assess the Year
2000 preparedness of these parties.
By the end of September 1999, we had participated in 165
external, i.e., industry-wide or
point-to-point, tests with exchanges, clearing houses and other
industry utilities, including the Streetwide test
sponsored by the Securities Industry Association for its U.S.
members and completed in April 1999. We successfully
completed all of these tests with no material problems. By the
end of October 1999, we expect to participate in
approximately six additional industry tests in global markets.
Acknowledging that a Year 2000 failure, whether internal or
external, could have an adverse effect on our ability to conduct
day-to-day business, we are also engaged in contingency planning.
Contingency plans for our businesses are substantially complete.
We are also finalizing our event management program, which
includes the processes that will allow senior management to
closely monitor and respond to events as they occur around the
date change.
29
We have incurred, and expect to continue to incur, expenses
allocable to internal staff, as well as costs for outside
consultants to achieve Year 2000 compliance and in connection
with contingency planning for the date change and related
activities. We currently estimate that these costs will total
approximately $173 million, of which $147 million has been spent
to date. These estimates include the cost of technology personnel
but do not include the cost of all non-technology personnel
involved in our Year 2000 effort. We expect to incur the
remaining cost of our Year 2000 program during the remainder of
1999 and early 2000.
If third parties with whom we interact have Year 2000 problems
that are not remedied, we could be adversely affected in various
ways. We describe these and other risks associated with the Year
2000 problem in our Prospectus, dated May 18, 1999, filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to
Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act of 1933 in connection
with our medium-term note program. That Prospectus also describes
our contingency planning regarding the Year 2000 problem.
The information that appears in that Prospectus under the
following captions, as updated by the information that appears in
this quarterly report, is incorporated by reference into and
made a part of this quarterly report:
|
|
|
|
|
Risk Factors Our Computer Systems and Those of
Third Parties May Not Achieve Year 2000 Readiness
Year 2000 Readiness Disclosure |
|
|
|
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations Risk
Management Operational and Year 2000
Risks Year 2000 Readiness Disclosure |
This incorporated information has also been filed as an exhibit
to this quarterly report.
The costs of our Year 2000 program and the date on which we plan
to complete the Year 2000 modifications are based on current
estimates, which reflect numerous assumptions about future
events, including the continued availability of resources, the
timing and effectiveness of third-party remediation plans and
other factors. We can give no assurance that these estimates will
be achieved, and actual results could differ materially from our
plans. Specific factors that might cause material differences
include, but are not limited to, the availability and cost of
personnel trained in this area, the ability to locate and correct
relevant computer source codes and embedded chip technology, the
results of internal and external testing and the timeliness and
effectiveness of remediation efforts of third parties.
Accounting Developments
In June 1999, the Financial Accounting Standards Board
issued SFAS No. 137, Accounting for Derivative
Instruments and Hedging Activities Deferral of the
Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 133 an
amendment of FASB Statement No. 133, which deferred
for one year the effective date of the accounting and reporting
requirements of SFAS No. 133, Accounting for
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. SFAS
No. 133 establishes accounting and reporting standards for
derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments
embedded in other contracts (collectively referred to as
derivatives), and for hedging activities. This Statement requires
that an entity recognize all derivatives as either assets or
liabilities in the statement of financial condition and measure
those instruments at fair value. The accounting for changes in
the fair value of a derivative instrument depends on its intended
use and the resulting designation. We intend to adopt the
provisions of SFAS No. 133 deferred by SFAS No. 137 in
fiscal 2001 and are currently assessing its effect.
30
Risk
Item 3: Quantitative and Qualitative
Disclosures About Market Risk
Quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk are
included under the captions Managements Discussion
and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations Risk Management Market
Risk and Non-Trading Risk in the
Prospectus, dated May 3, 1999 (the Common Stock
Prospectus), of The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc., filed with
the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to
Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act of 1933.
PART II: OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1: Legal Proceedings
The following developments have occurred with respect to certain
matters previously reported under the caption
Business Legal Matters in the Common
Stock Prospectus, as updated by our Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q for the quarter ended May 28, 1999.
MobileMedia Securities Litigation
The parties have agreed in principle to settle the litigation,
subject to executing a definitive settlement agreement and court
approval.
Rockefeller Center Properties, Inc. Litigation
On July 19, 1999, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Third
Circuit rendered its decision affirming in part and vacating in
part the lower courts entry of summary judgment dismissing
the action. With respect to the claim as to which summary
judgment was vacated, the appellate court held that the district
court had committed a procedural error in converting
defendants motion to dismiss into a motion for summary
judgment and remanded for the district court to reconsider that
claim under appropriate standards applicable to motions to
dismiss. Plaintiffs have since sought leave to amend the
complaint as to the remanded claim, which defendants are
opposing.
Matters Relating to Municipal Securities
On September 15, 1999, the plaintiff in the Florida federal
court action filed an amended complaint substantially reasserting
its previous claims, but also alleging that the defendants
violated the federal antitrust laws in connection with the prices
at which escrow securities were sold to municipal issuers. The
complaint seeks to treble the alleged damages with respect to the
antitrust claim.
AMF Securities Litigation
The plaintiffs filed a consolidated amended complaint on
August 2, 1999, but have since indicated their intention to
further amend that complaint.
Iridium Securities Litigation
On August 13, 1999, Iridium World Communications, Ltd. filed
for protection under the U.S. bankruptcy laws.
HUD Litigation
In September 1999, Goldman, Sachs & Co. was notified by the
civil division of the United States Attorneys Office for
the District of Columbia that it is a named defendant, along with
other unidentified entities, in a civil action brought by a
private party in the U.S. District Court for the District of
Columbia under the qui tam provisions of the federal False Claims
Act in connection with certain auctions of competitive loans on
behalf of the U.S. Department of Housing and
31
Urban Development (HUD). Goldman, Sachs & Co. has
not been provided with the complaint, which has been filed under
seal, but has been informed that the complaint alleges, among
other things, that (i) Goldman, Sachs & Co. and its
bidding partners were improperly directed approximately $4.7
billion of government owned notes for prices below that which
would have been obtained in full and fair competition,
(ii) the HUDs financial advisor in connection with
such auctions provided Goldman, Sachs & Co. and its bidding
partners with information not available to competing bidders
relating to the details of competing bids, the value of the
assets being sold, and the structure of the sales, and (iii) in
one instance, Goldman, Sachs & Co. and its bidding partners
were awarded assets despite not being the highest bidder.
Pursuant to the False Claims Act, the complaint remains under
seal pending the governments investigation and
consideration as to whether to intervene in the action. The
complaint does not state a monetary amount of damages. Under the
False Claims Act, any damage award could be trebled.
Item 5: Other Information
Hull Transaction
On September 24, 1999, Goldman Sachs completed its
acquisition of The Hull Group, a leading global market maker in
exchange-traded equity derivatives and an active market maker in
equity securities worldwide.
Cautionary Statement Pursuant to
The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995
We have included in this Form 10-Q filing, and from time to
time our management may make, statements which may constitute
forward-looking statements within the meaning of the
safe harbor provisions of The Private Securities Litigation
Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements are not
historical facts but instead represent only our belief regarding
future events, many of which, by their nature, are inherently
uncertain and outside of our control. It is possible that our
actual results may differ, possibly materially, from the
anticipated results indicated in these forward-looking
statements. Important factors that could cause actual results to
differ from those in our specific forward-looking statements
include, but are not limited to, the following:
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a decline in general economic conditions or the global financial
markets; |
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losses caused by financial or other problems experienced by third
parties; |
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losses due to unidentified or unanticipated risks; |
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a lack of liquidity, i.e., ready access to funds, for use
in our businesses; |
32
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problems brought about by computers that cannot properly
distinguish between the years 1900 and
2000; and |
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competitive pressure. |
Additional information regarding these and other important
factors that could cause actual results to differ from those in
our forward-looking statements is contained under the caption
Risk Factors in the Common Stock Prospectus. We
hereby incorporate by reference those risk factors (other than
those contained under the captions Our Computer Systems and
Those of Third Parties May Not Achieve Year 2000
Readiness Year 2000 Readiness Disclosure,
Our Common Stock May Trade at Prices Below the Initial
Public Offering Price, The Liquidity of Our Common
Stock May Be Adversely Affected by an Inability of Goldman, Sachs
& Co. to Act as a Market-Maker in the Common Stock,
and We Expect to Record a Substantial Pre-Tax Loss in the
Second Quarter of Fiscal 1999) into this Form 10-Q.
Item 6: Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
(a) Exhibits:
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10.1 |
Letter agreement, dated August 18, 1999, between The Goldman
Sachs Group, Inc. and Mr. James A. Johnson. |
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10.2 |
Letter agreement, dated August 18, 1999, between The Goldman
Sachs Group, Inc. and Sir John Browne. |
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11.1 |
Statement re computation of per share earnings. |
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12.1 |
Statement re computation of ratios of earnings to fixed charges. |
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15.1 |
Letter re Unaudited Interim Financial Information. |
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19.1 |
Information incorporated by reference into Part I of
Form 10-Q. |
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27.1 |
Financial Data Schedule. |
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99.1 |
Information incorporated by reference into Part II of
Form 10-Q. |
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(b) |
Reports on Form 8-K: |
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None. |
33
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on
its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
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THE GOLDMAN SACHS GROUP, INC. |
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Name: David A. Viniar |
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Title: Chief Financial Officer |
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Name: Sarah G. Smith |
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Title: Principal Accounting Officer |
Date: October 7, 1999
34
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit No.
Description
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10.1 |
Letter agreement, dated August 18, 1999, between The Goldman
Sachs Group, Inc. and Mr. James A. Johnson. |
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10.2 |
Letter agreement, dated August 18, 1999, between The Goldman
Sachs Group, Inc. and Sir John Browne. |
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11.1 |
Statement re computation of per share earnings. |
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12.1 |
Statement re computation of ratios of earnings to fixed charges. |
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15.1 |
Letter re Unaudited Interim Financial Information. |
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19.1 |
Information incorporated by reference into Part I of
Form 10-Q. |
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27.1 |
Financial Data Schedule. |
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99.1 |
Information incorporated by reference into Part II of
Form 10-Q. |