We are pleased to present this annual report for Dreyfus Short Term Income Fund, covering the 12-month period from August 1, 2017 through July 31, 2018. For information about how the fund performed during the reporting period, as well as general market perspectives, we provide a Discussion of Fund Performance on the pages that follow.
Despite concerns over rising interest rates, heightened geopolitical turmoil, and increasing trade tensions, U.S. stocks produced modest gains over the first seven months of the year, overcoming some first-quarter volatility. Bonds, however, slipped as a result of interest-rate increases.
For the 12-month reporting period overall, stocks posted double-digit returns driven by rising corporate earnings, steady global economic growth, the passage of tax reform legislation and other government policy reforms. Bonds had mixed performance over this period; while high-yield securities eked out modest total returns, investment-grade corporate bonds slipped somewhat. U.S. government securities mostly posted slight losses.
Although new concerns have emerged about the unevenness of global growth, we believe that the U.S. economy will remain strong. Healthy growth, as well as a robust labor market, rising corporate earnings, and strong consumer and business confidence, seem likely to continue, but we remain attentive to developments that could signal a change. As always, we encourage you to discuss the risks and opportunities of today’s investment environment with your financial advisor.
Thank you for your continued confidence and support.
DISCUSSION OF FUND PERFORMANCE (Unaudited)
For the period from August 1, 2017 through July 31, 2018, as provided by David Bowser, CFA, and Nathaniel Hyde, CFA, Portfolio Managers
Market and Fund Performance Overview
For the 12-month period ended July 31, 2018, Dreyfus Short Term Income Fund’s Class D shares produced a total return of -0.56%, and Class P shares produced a total return of -0.62%.1 In comparison, the fund’s benchmark, the ICE BofA Merrill Lynch 1-5 Year U.S. Corporate/Government Index (the “Index”), achieved a total return of -0.48% for the same period.2
Nominal short-term bonds produced negative total returns over the reporting period due to rising interest rates and accelerating inflation. The fund modestly trailed the Index after fees due to currency and intraday effects, despite positive contributions from yield curve positioning, asset allocation, and security selection.
As of March 1, 2018, Nathaniel Hyde became a portfolio manager for the fund.
The Fund’s Investment Approach
The fund seeks to maximize total return, consisting of capital appreciation and current income. To pursue its goal, the fund invests at least 80% of its net assets, plus any borrowings for investment purposes, in fixed income securities of U.S. and foreign issuers rated investment grade or the unrated equivalent, as determined by Dreyfus. These securities include: U.S. government bonds and notes, corporate bonds, municipal bonds, convertible securities, preferred stocks, inflation-indexed securities, asset-backed securities, mortgage-related securities (including collateralized mortgage obligations), floating rate loans (limited to up to 20% of the fund’s net assets) and other floating rate securities and foreign bonds. Typically, the fund’s portfolio can be expected to have an average effective maturity and an average effective duration of three years or less.
For additional yield, the fund may invest up to 20% of its assets in fixed income securities rated below investment grade (“high yield” or “junk” bonds) to as low as Caa/CCC or the unrated equivalent, as determined by Dreyfus. The fund will focus primarily on U.S. securities, but may invest up to 30% of its total assets in fixed income securities of foreign issuers, including those of issuers in emerging markets.
Two Roads Diverged in a Shifting Market
A predictable first half of the reporting period gave way to a shift in market behavior during the latter months. Through February of 2018, major global economies appeared to be in lockstep as they moved towards less accommodative monetary policy and concurrent growth. In the U.S., the Federal Reserve continued its predicted interest-rate hikes, causing 2- and 5-year Treasuries to sell off through much of the period. Longer-term interest rates also climbed. Non-Treasury sectors, such as investment-grade and high yield corporates, non-U.S. dollar-denominated bonds, and emerging-market debt, outperformed in this environment. Treasury inflation-protected securities (TIPS) produced higher returns than nominal U.S. Treasury securities.
Global growth and monetary policy paths began to diverge at the conclusion of March 2018. Non-U.S. economies weakened, causing the dollar to strengthen and hurt non-U.S. dollar-denominated bond performance. Volatility reentered the picture in late April and the yield curve began a flattening trend that lasted through the end of the reporting period. In May, Treasuries started to outperform non-Treasury sectors. Emerging-market debt, non-U.S. dollar-denominated bonds, and corporate debt gave up much of the performance earned earlier in the period. TIPS continued to outperform nominal U.S. Treasury securities.
3
DISCUSSION OF FUND PERFORMANCE (Unaudited) (continued)
Asset Allocation and Yield Curve Positioning Additive; Non-U.S. Currency Exposure Detracted
The fund’s benchmark relative overweight to corporate credit was a positive contributor to relative performance during the reporting period. Exposure to TIPS also helped results. Corporate bond prices were supported for much of the reporting period by growing earnings, upbeat business sentiment, and investors’ preference for higher levels of current income. TIPS are supported by increasing inflation pressures. Security selection, particularly within short-term corporate credit, also increased returns.
Defensive duration positioning was also a key contributor to performance. The fund’s interest-rate strategies worked well as we generally maintained a modestly short average duration compared to the Index, which helped cushion the negative impact of rising short- and intermediate-term interest rates.
Positioning in emerging-market and other non-U.S.-dollar currencies (which are not represented in the Index) bolstered returns for much of the period, and then gave up performance starting in April when the dollar began its strengthening trend. As the trend continued, the foreign currency effect turned negative, becoming the portfolio’s largest detractor from performance during the reporting period.
Positioned for Modestly Higher Interest Rates
Two interest-rate hikes have already occurred in 2018, and most analysts expect at least one more before the conclusion of the calendar year. Two additional hikes may happen if inflationary pressures, which have accelerated during the last several months, continue to mount. We also anticipate that intermediate- and long-term interest rates will continue to rise modestly in response to economic growth. TIPS and other inflation-sensitive securities may respond favorably to increasing inflationary pressures.
Therefore, as of the reporting period’s end, we have maintained the fund’s average duration in a modestly defensive position to protect against rising interest rates. We are underweight to U.S., Eurozone, and UK duration. We retain overweight exposure to corporate-backed bonds, emerging-market debt, Japanese inflation-protected securities and TIPS.
August 15, 2018
1 Total return includes reinvestment of dividends and any capital gains paid. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Share price, yield, and investment return fluctuate such that upon redemption, fund shares may be worth more or less than their original cost. Return figures reflect the absorption of certain fund expenses pursuant to an agreement by The Dreyfus Corporation which may be terminated after November 30, 2018. Had these expenses not been absorbed, the returns would have been lower.
2 Source: Lipper Inc. — The ICE BofA Merrill Lynch 1-5 Year U.S. Corporate/Government Index tracks the performance of U.S. dollar-denominated investment-grade debt publicly issued in the U.S. domestic market, including U.S. Treasury, U.S. agency, foreign government, supranational and corporate securities, including all securities with a remaining term to final maturity of less than five years. Investors cannot invest directly in any index.
Bonds are subject generally to interest-rate, credit, liquidity, and market risks, to varying degrees, all of which are more fully described in the fund’s prospectus. Generally, all other factors being equal, bond prices are inversely related to interest-rate changes, and rate increases can cause price declines.
High yield bonds are subject to increased credit risk and are considered speculative in terms of the issuer’s perceived ability to continue making interest payments on a timely basis and to repay principal upon maturity.
Investing internationally involves special risks, including changes in currency exchange rates, political, economic, and social instability, a lack of comprehensive company information, differing auditing and legal standards, and less market liquidity. The fixed income securities of issuers located in emerging markets can be more volatile and less liquid than those of issuers in more mature economies.
The fund may use derivative instruments, such as options, futures, options on futures, forward contracts, swaps (including credit default swaps on corporate bonds and asset-backed securities), options on swaps, and other credit derivatives. A small investment in derivatives could have a potentially large impact on the fund’s performance. The use of derivatives involves risks different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in the underlying assets.
4
FUND PERFORMANCE (Unaudited)
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/N-CSR/0000889169-18-000025/x18092715500301.jpg)
Comparison of change in value of $10,000 investment in Dreyfus Short Term Income Fund Class D shares and Class P shares and the ICE BofA Merrill Lynch 1-5 Year U.S. Corporate/Government Index (the “Index”)
† Source: Lipper Inc.
Past performance is not predictive of future performance.
The above graph compares a $10,000 investment made in each of the Class D and Class P shares of Dreyfus Short Term Income Fund on 7/31/08 to a $10,000 investment made in the Index on that date. All dividends and capital gain distributions are reinvested.
The fund’s performance shown in the line graph above takes into account all applicable fees and expenses. The Index tracks the performance of U.S. dollar-denominated investment-grade debt publicly issued in the U.S. domestic market, including U.S. Treasury, U.S. agency, foreign government, supranational and corporate securities, including all securities with a remaining term to final maturity of less than five years. Investors cannot invest directly in any index. Further information relating to fund performance, including expense reimbursements, if applicable, is contained in the Financial Highlights section of the prospectus and elsewhere in this report.
5
FUND PERFORMANCE (Unaudited) (continued)
| | | |
Average Annual Total Returns as of 7/31/18 |
| | | |
| 1 Year | 5 Years | 10 Years |
Class D shares | -0.56% | 0.64% | 2.18% |
Class P shares | -0.62% | 0.55% | 2.13% |
ICE BofA Merrill Lynch 1-5 Year U.S. Corporate/Government Index | -0.48% | 1.13% | 2.25% |
The performance data quoted represents past performance, which is no guarantee of future results. Share price and investment return fluctuate and an investor’s shares may be worth more or less than original cost upon redemption. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance quoted. Go to Dreyfus.com for the fund’s most recent month-end returns.
The fund’s performance shown in the graph and table does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares.
6
UNDERSTANDING YOUR FUND’S EXPENSES (Unaudited)
As a mutual fund investor, you pay ongoing expenses, such as management fees and other expenses. Using the information below, you can estimate how these expenses affect your investment and compare them with the expenses of other funds. You also may pay one-time transaction expenses, including sales charges (loads) and redemption fees, which are not shown in this section and would have resulted in higher total expenses. For more information, see your fund’s prospectus or talk to your financial adviser.
Review your fund’s expenses
The table below shows the expenses you would have paid on a $1,000 investment in Dreyfus Short Term Income Fund from February 1, 2018 to July 31, 2018. It also shows how much a $1,000 investment would be worth at the close of the period, assuming actual returns and expenses.
| | | | | | | | |
Expenses and Value of a $1,000 Investment |
assuming actual returns for the six months ended July 31, 2018 |
| | | | | Class D | Class P |
Expenses paid per $1,000† | | | | | | $3.22 | | $3.46 |
Ending value (after expenses) | | | | | | $995.90 | | $995.40 |
COMPARING YOUR FUND’S EXPENSES
WITH THOSE OF OTHER FUNDS (Unaudited)
Using the SEC’s method to compare expenses
The Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) has established guidelines to help investors assess fund expenses. Per these guidelines, the table below shows your fund’s expenses based on a $1,000 investment, assuming a hypothetical 5% annualized return. You can use this information to compare the ongoing expenses (but not transaction expenses or total cost) of investing in the fund with those of other funds. All mutual fund shareholder reports will provide this information to help you make this comparison. Please note that you cannot use this information to estimate your actual ending account balance and expenses paid during the period.
| | | | | | | | |
Expenses and Value of a $1,000 Investment |
assuming a hypothetical 5% annualized return for the six months ended July 31, 2018 |
| | | | | Class D | Class P |
Expenses paid per $1,000† | | | | | | $3.26 | | $3.51 |
Ending value (after expenses) | | | | | | $1,021.57 | | $1,021.32 |
† Expenses are equal to the fund’s annualized expense ratio of .65% for Class D and .70% for Class P, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 181/365 (to reflect the one-half year period).
7
STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS
July 31, 2018
| | | | | | | | | |
|
Description | Coupon Rate (%) | | Maturity Date | | Principal Amount ($) | a | Value ($) | |
Bonds and Notes - 95.1% | | | | | |
Agriculture - .6% | | | | | |
Reynolds American, Gtd. Notes | | 8.13 | | 6/23/19 | | 800,000 | | 836,371 | |
Asset-Backed Certificates - 1.2% | | | | | |
Dell Equipment Finance Trust, Ser. 2017-2, Cl. A3 | | 2.19 | | 10/24/22 | | 420,000 | b | 415,569 | |
Starwood Waypoint Homes 2017-1 Trust, Ser. 2017-1, Cl. A, 1 Month LIBOR + .95% | | 3.02 | | 10/17/19 | | 770,380 | b,c | 772,784 | |
Tricon American Homes, Ser. 2017-SFR2, Cl. A | | 2.93 | | 1/17/36 | | 485,000 | b | 466,309 | |
| 1,654,662 | |
Asset-Backed Ctfs./Auto Receivables - 2.0% | | | | | |
CarMax Auto Owner Trust, Ser. 2017-4, Cl. A4 | | 2.33 | | 5/15/23 | | 340,000 | | 331,964 | |
Enterprise Fleet Financing, Ser. 2017-3, Cl. A2 | | 2.13 | | 5/20/23 | | 350,000 | b | 346,496 | |
OSCAR US Funding Trust IX, Ser. 2018-2A, Cl. A4 | | 3.63 | | 9/10/25 | | 240,000 | b | 239,991 | |
OSCAR US Funding Trust VII, Ser. 2017-1A, Cl. A4 | | 3.30 | | 5/10/24 | | 820,000 | b | 819,333 | |
OSCAR US Funding Trust VII, Ser. 2017-2A, Cl. A3 | | 2.45 | | 12/10/21 | | 150,000 | b | 147,968 | |
OSCAR US Funding Trust VII, Ser. 2017-2A, Cl. A4 | | 2.76 | | 12/10/24 | | 190,000 | b | 186,482 | |
OSCAR US Funding Trust VIII, Ser. 2018-1A, Cl. A4 | | 3.50 | | 5/12/25 | | 760,000 | b | 760,640 | |
| 2,832,874 | |
Banks - 9.9% | | | | | |
ABN AMRO Bank, Sub. Notes | | 6.25 | | 4/27/22 | | 700,000 | | 752,139 | |
Bank of America, Sr. Unscd. Notes | | 2.50 | | 10/21/22 | | 165,000 | | 157,886 | |
Bank of America, Sr. Unscd. Notes | | 2.74 | | 1/23/22 | | 390,000 | | 383,341 | |
Bank of America, Sr. Unscd. Notes | | 3.50 | | 5/17/22 | | 1,100,000 | | 1,099,258 | |
Bank of America, Sr. Unscd. Notes | | 3.00 | | 12/20/23 | | 469,000 | | 455,385 | |
Bank of America, Sr. Unscd. Notes, 3 Month LIBOR + 1.04% | | 3.38 | | 1/15/19 | | 1,335,000 | c | 1,341,138 | |
Bank of America, Sr. Unscd. Notes, Ser. L | | 2.60 | | 1/15/19 | | 79,000 | | 79,013 | |
8
| | | | | | | | | |
|
Description | Coupon Rate (%) | | Maturity Date | | Principal Amount ($) | a | Value ($) | |
Bonds and Notes - 95.1% (continued) | | | | | |
Banks - 9.9% (continued) | | | | | |
Barclays, Sr. Unscd. Notes | | 4.38 | | 1/12/26 | | 480,000 | | 470,811 | |
Capital One Financial, Sr. Unscd. Notes | | 3.05 | | 3/9/22 | | 950,000 | | 930,046 | |
Citizens Financial Group, Sr. Unscd. Notes | | 2.38 | | 7/28/21 | | 975,000 | | 940,620 | |
Ford Motor Credit, Sr. Unscd. Notes, Ser. 1, 3 Month LIBOR + .83% | | 3.16 | | 3/12/19 | | 855,000 | c | 857,693 | |
Goldman Sachs Group, Sr. Unscd. Notes | | 2.55 | | 10/23/19 | | 240,000 | | 238,884 | |
Goldman Sachs Group, Sr. Unscd. Notes | | 3.20 | | 2/23/23 | | 390,000 | | 382,041 | |
Goldman Sachs Group, Sr. Unscd. Notes, 3 Month LIBOR + 1.10% | | 3.44 | | 11/15/18 | | 1,295,000 | c | 1,298,920 | |
HSBC Holdings, Sr. Unscd. Notes | | 2.65 | | 1/5/22 | | 1,080,000 | | 1,047,266 | |
ING Groep, Sr. Unscd. Notes | | 3.15 | | 3/29/22 | | 660,000 | | 648,013 | |
KeyBank, Sr. Unscd. Bond | | 2.50 | | 11/22/21 | | 265,000 | | 257,724 | |
Lloyds Banking Group, Sr. Unscd. Notes | | 3.10 | | 7/6/21 | | 725,000 | | 715,485 | |
Morgan Stanley, Sr. Unscd. Notes, 3 Month LIBOR + 1.18% | | 3.53 | | 1/20/22 | | 900,000 | c | 914,763 | |
PNC Financial Services, Sr. Unscd. Notes | | 3.30 | | 3/8/22 | | 235,000 | | 234,261 | |
Wells Fargo & Co., Sr. Unscd Notes | | 2.60 | | 7/22/20 | | 860,000 | | 851,022 | |
| 14,055,709 | |
Beverage Products - .2% | | | | | |
Keurig Dr Pepper, Gtd. Notes | | 4.06 | | 5/25/23 | | 355,000 | b | 357,858 | |
Chemicals - .0% | | | | | |
Chemours, Gtd. Notes | | 5.38 | | 5/15/27 | | 70,000 | | 68,250 | |
Consumer Staples - .3% | | | | | |
Newell Brands, Sr. Unscd. Notes | | 3.15 | | 4/1/21 | | 500,000 | | 493,505 | |
Diversified Financials - .9% | | | | | |
AerCap Ireland Capital, Gtd. Notes | | 3.50 | | 5/26/22 | | 350,000 | | 343,496 | |
Discover Financial Services, Sr. Unscd. Notes | | 5.20 | | 4/27/22 | | 575,000 | | 598,869 | |
9
STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (continued)
| | | | | | | | | |
|
Description | Coupon Rate (%) | | Maturity Date | | Principal Amount ($) | a | Value ($) | |
Bonds and Notes - 95.1% (continued) | | | | | |
Diversified Financials - .9% (continued) | | | | | |
Quicken Loans, Gtd. Notes | | 5.75 | | 5/1/25 | | 280,000 | b | 280,420 | |
| 1,222,785 | |
Energy - 2.6% | | | | | |
Andeavor Logistics, Gtd. Notes | | 3.50 | | 12/1/22 | | 155,000 | | 152,485 | |
Cheniere Corpus Christi Holdings, Sr. Scd. Notes | | 5.13 | | 6/30/27 | | 140,000 | | 140,875 | |
Concho Resources, Gtd. Notes | | 3.75 | | 10/1/27 | | 215,000 | | 206,672 | |
Energy Transfer Partners, Gtd. Notes | | 4.15 | | 10/1/20 | | 775,000 | | 783,670 | |
Energy Transfer Partners, Gtd. Notes | | 5.20 | | 2/1/22 | | 385,000 | | 401,149 | |
EQT, Sr. Unscd. Notes | | 3.00 | | 10/1/22 | | 395,000 | | 380,363 | |
EQT, Sr. Unscd. Notes | | 8.13 | | 6/1/19 | | 215,000 | | 223,742 | |
Gaz Capital, Sr. Unscd Loans | EUR | 3.39 | | 3/20/20 | | 300,000 | | 367,698 | |
Genesis Energy, Gtd. Notes | | 6.75 | | 8/1/22 | | 135,000 | | 138,375 | |
Kinder Morgan Energy Partner, Gtd. Notes | | 4.15 | | 2/1/24 | | 600,000 | | 603,627 | |
Petrobras Global Finance, Gtd. Notes | EUR | 5.88 | | 3/7/22 | | 250,000 | | 330,323 | |
| 3,728,979 | |
Environmental Control - .1% | | | | | |
Waste Management, Gtd. Notes | | 4.60 | | 3/1/21 | | 205,000 | | 211,493 | |
Food Products - .6% | | | | | |
Kraft Heinz Foods, Gtd. Notes | | 2.80 | | 7/2/20 | | 575,000 | | 570,939 | |
Post Holdings, Gtd. Notes | | 5.50 | | 3/1/25 | | 275,000 | b | 271,562 | |
| 842,501 | |
Foreign/Governmental - 15.3% | | | | | |
Argentine Government, Sr. Unscd. Bonds | ARS | 4.00 | | 3/6/20 | | 16,150,000 | d | 610,702 | |
Argentine Government, Unscd. Bonds | EUR | 5.25 | | 1/15/28 | | 375,000 | | 385,138 | |
Buenos Aires Province, Unscd. Bonds, 3 Month BADLAR + 3.83% | ARS | 27.50 | | 5/31/22 | | 7,000,000 | c | 216,183 | |
CanadianGovernment, Unscd. Bonds | CAD | 4.25 | | 12/1/21 | | 4,700,000 | e | 6,548,580 | |
10
| | | | | | | | | |
|
Description | Coupon Rate (%) | | Maturity Date | | Principal Amount ($) | a | Value ($) | |
Bonds and Notes - 95.1% (continued) | | | | | |
Foreign/Governmental - 15.3% (continued) | | | | | |
Ghanaian Government, Sr. Unscd. Bonds | | 7.88 | | 8/7/23 | | 200,000 | | 216,438 | |
Greek Government, Sr. Unscd. Bonds | EUR | 4.38 | | 8/1/22 | | 575,000 | b | 709,858 | |
Ivory Coast Government, Sr. Unscd. Notes | | 5.38 | | 7/23/24 | | 375,000 | | 362,032 | |
Japanese Government, Sr. Unscd. Bonds, Ser. 20 | JPY | 0.10 | | 3/10/25 | | 162,000,000 | f | 1,533,856 | |
Japanese Government, Sr. Unscd. Bonds, Ser. 21 | JPY | 0.10 | | 3/10/26 | | 462,200,000 | f | 4,396,759 | |
Kenyan Government, Sr. Unscd Notes | | 7.25 | | 2/28/28 | | 200,000 | | 202,690 | |
Kenyan Government, Sr. Unscd. Notes | | 7.25 | | 2/28/28 | | 200,000 | b | 202,690 | |
Mexican Government, Bonds, Ser. M | MXN | 5.75 | | 3/5/26 | | 8,570,000 | | 407,464 | |
Nigerian Government, Sr. Unscd Notes | | 6.50 | | 11/28/27 | | 200,000 | | 195,952 | |
Nigerian Government, Sr. Unscd. Notes | | 6.50 | | 11/28/27 | | 200,000 | b | 195,952 | |
Russian Government, Bonds, Ser. 6215 | RUB | 7.00 | | 8/16/23 | | 22,400,000 | | 354,212 | |
Senegalese Government, Sr. Unscd Notes | EUR | 4.75 | | 3/13/28 | | 190,000 | | 217,519 | |
Senegalese Government, Sr. Unscd. Bonds | EUR | 4.75 | | 3/13/28 | | 310,000 | b | 354,900 | |
Spanish Government, Unscd. Bonds | EUR | 1.50 | | 4/30/27 | | 2,150,000 | b | 2,576,344 | |
Sri Lanka Government, Sr. Unscd. Notes | | 5.75 | | 4/18/23 | | 200,000 | b | 198,139 | |
Turkish Government, Sr. Unscd. Notes | | 3.25 | | 3/23/23 | | 400,000 | | 350,136 | |
Ukrainian Government, Sr. Unscd. Notes | | 7.75 | | 9/1/21 | | 350,000 | | 358,126 | |
Uruguayan Government, Sr. Unscd. Bonds | UYU | 8.50 | | 3/15/28 | | 14,140,000 | b | 405,903 | |
West African Development Bank, Sr. Unscd Notes | | 5.50 | | 5/6/21 | | 725,000 | | 747,400 | |
| 21,746,973 | |
Health Care - 6.5% | | | | | |
Abbott Laboratories, Sr. Unscd. Notes | | 2.90 | | 11/30/21 | | 760,000 | | 750,137 | |
Amgen, Sr. Unscd. Notes | | 2.65 | | 5/11/22 | | 985,000 | | 957,504 | |
CVS Health, Sr. Unscd. Notes | | 2.13 | | 6/1/21 | | 415,000 | | 401,172 | |
11
STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (continued)
| | | | | | | | | |
|
Description | Coupon Rate (%) | | Maturity Date | | Principal Amount ($) | a | Value ($) | |
Bonds and Notes - 95.1% (continued) | | | | | |
Health Care - 6.5% (continued) | | | | | |
CVS Health, Sr. Unscd. Notes | | 3.70 | | 3/9/23 | | 655,000 | | 651,582 | |
Gilead Sciences, Sr. Unscd. Notes | | 2.55 | | 9/1/20 | | 1,085,000 | | 1,073,800 | |
HCA, Gtd. Notes | | 5.38 | | 2/1/25 | | 275,000 | | 279,125 | |
Medtronic, Gtd. Notes | | 2.50 | | 3/15/20 | | 1,190,000 | | 1,181,343 | |
Mylan, Gtd. Notes | | 3.15 | | 6/15/21 | | 490,000 | | 484,941 | |
Shire Acquisitions Investments, Gtd. Notes | | 2.40 | | 9/23/21 | | 1,150,000 | | 1,108,082 | |
Teva Pharmaceutical Finance Netherlands III, Gtd. Notes | | 3.15 | | 10/1/26 | | 165,000 | | 140,318 | |
UnitedHealth Group, Sr. Unscd. Bonds | | 2.13 | | 3/15/21 | | 960,000 | | 935,213 | |
Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Sr. Unscd. Notes | | 2.70 | | 4/1/20 | | 1,250,000 | | 1,239,361 | |
| 9,202,578 | |
Industrials - 1.9% | | | | | |
General Electric, Jr. Sub. Debs., Ser. D | | 5.00 | | 12/29/49 | | 1,500,000 | | 1,475,475 | |
General Electric, Sr. Unscd. Notes, 3 Month LIBOR + .51% | | 2.85 | | 1/14/19 | | 1,195,000 | c | 1,196,557 | |
| 2,672,032 | |
Insurance - .3% | | | | | |
American International Group, Sr. Unscd. Notes | | 6.40 | | 12/15/20 | | 425,000 | | 454,931 | |
Internet Software & Services - 1.1% | | | | | |
Alibaba Group Holding, Sr. Unscd. Notes | | 2.80 | | 6/6/23 | | 250,000 | | 241,334 | |
Amazon.com, Sr. Unscd. Notes | | 2.40 | | 2/22/23 | | 410,000 | | 395,447 | |
Tencent Holdings, Sr. Unscd. Notes | | 2.99 | | 1/19/23 | | 775,000 | | 752,906 | |
Zayo Group, Gtd. Notes | | 5.75 | | 1/15/27 | | 145,000 | b | 143,912 | |
| 1,533,599 | |
Media - 3.3% | | | | | |
21st Century Fox America, Gtd. Notes | | 3.00 | | 9/15/22 | | 1,115,000 | | 1,096,282 | |
AMC Networks, Gtd. Notes | | 4.75 | | 8/1/25 | | 120,000 | | 115,500 | |
Charter Communications Operating, Sr. Scd. Notes | | 4.46 | | 7/23/22 | | 380,000 | | 386,469 | |
12
| | | | | | | | | |
|
Description | Coupon Rate (%) | | Maturity Date | | Principal Amount ($) | a | Value ($) | |
Bonds and Notes - 95.1% (continued) | | | | | |
Media - 3.3% (continued) | | | | | |
Comcast, Gtd. Notes | | 5.70 | | 7/1/19 | | 650,000 | | 667,410 | |
Cox Communications, Sr. Unscd. Notes | | 3.15 | | 8/15/24 | | 355,000 | b | 337,103 | |
Sky, Gtd. Notes | | 2.63 | | 9/16/19 | | 1,220,000 | b | 1,211,552 | |
Time Warner, Gtd. Notes | | 2.10 | | 6/1/19 | | 900,000 | | 894,395 | |
| 4,708,711 | |
Metals & Mining - .1% | | | | | |
Glencore Funding, Gtd. Notes | | 3.00 | | 10/27/22 | | 190,000 | b | 181,231 | |
Municipal Bonds - .8% | | | | | |
New Jersey Economic Development Authority, School Facilities Construction Revenue Bonds | | 4.45 | | 6/15/20 | | 1,055,000 | | 1,074,053 | |
Real Estate - 1.3% | | | | | |
Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Gtd. Notes | | 4.60 | | 4/1/22 | | 430,000 | | 442,821 | |
Simon Property Group, Sr. Unscd. Notes | | 2.50 | | 9/1/20 | | 485,000 | | 478,593 | |
Ventas Realty, Gtd. Notes | | 3.10 | | 1/15/23 | | 440,000 | | 426,479 | |
Welltower, Sr. Unscd. Notes | | 5.25 | | 1/15/22 | | 441,000 | | 459,377 | |
| 1,807,270 | |
Retailing - .4% | | | | | |
Dollar Tree, Sr. Unscd. Notes | | 3.70 | | 5/15/23 | | 520,000 | | 515,702 | |
Technology Hardware & Equipment - .5% | | | | | |
Dell International , Sr. Scd. Notes | | 5.45 | | 6/15/23 | | 400,000 | b | 420,368 | |
Hewlett Packard Enterprise, Sr. Unscd. Notes | | 4.40 | | 10/15/22 | | 240,000 | | 245,896 | |
| 666,264 | |
Telecommunication Services - 1.1% | | | | | |
AT&T, Sr. Unscd. Notes | | 3.20 | | 3/1/22 | | 250,000 | | 246,334 | |
AT&T, Sr. Unscd. Notes | | 3.88 | | 8/15/21 | | 525,000 | | 530,675 | |
GTH Finance, Gtd. Notes | | 6.25 | | 4/26/20 | | 410,000 | | 420,587 | |
Sprint Spectrum, Sr. Scd. Notes | | 4.74 | | 9/20/29 | | 325,000 | b | 323,342 | |
| 1,520,938 | |
13
STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (continued)
| | | | | | | | | |
|
Description | Coupon Rate (%) | | Maturity Date | | Principal Amount ($) | a | Value ($) | |
Bonds and Notes - 95.1% (continued) | | | | | |
Transportation - .3% | | | | | |
DP World, Sr. Unscd Notes | | 3.25 | | 5/18/20 | | 375,000 | | 373,758 | |
U.S. Government Agencies Mortgage-Backed - .0% | | | | | |
Federal National Mortgage Association: | | | |
Gtd. Pass-Through Ctfs., REMIC, Ser. 2003-49, Cl. JE, 3.00%, 4/25/33 | | | 16,864 | g | 16,792 | |
Government National Mortgage Association II: | | | |
7.00%, 12/20/30-4/20/31 | | | 4,635 | | 5,344 | |
7.50%, 11/20/29-12/20/30 | | | 4,518 | | 5,183 | |
| 27,319 | |
U.S. Government Securities - 42.1% | | | | | |
U.S. Treasury Floating Rate Notes, 3 Month U.S. T-Bill FLAT | | 1.98 | | 1/31/20 | | 18,685,000 | c | 18,686,381 | |
U.S. Treasury Inflation Protected Securities, Notes | | 0.13 | | 7/15/22 | | 5,863,250 | h | 5,728,089 | |
U.S. Treasury Inflation Protected Securities, Notes | | 0.63 | | 1/15/26 | | 2,085,600 | h,i | 2,054,094 | |
U.S. Treasury Notes | | 2.38 | | 4/15/21 | | 14,915,000 | | 14,767,015 | |
U.S. Treasury Notes | | 2.25 | | 3/31/20 | | 9,070,000 | | 9,012,781 | |
U.S. Treasury Notes | | 2.25 | | 2/29/20 | | 9,535,000 | | 9,480,807 | |
| 59,729,167 | |
Utilities - 1.7% | | | | | |
Berkshire Hathaway Energy, Sr. Unscd. Notes | | 2.80 | | 1/15/23 | | 289,000 | | 281,023 | |
Dominion Resources, Sr. Unscd. Notes, Ser. C | | 2.00 | | 8/15/21 | | 1,280,000 | | 1,225,928 | |
Eversource Energy, Sr. Unscd. Bonds, Ser. K | | 2.75 | | 3/15/22 | | 465,000 | | 453,317 | |
Exelon, Jr. Sub. Notes | | 3.50 | | 6/1/22 | | 500,000 | | 495,279 | |
| 2,455,547 | |
Total Bonds and Notes (cost $136,473,240) | | 134,975,060 | |
Description /Number of Contracts/Counterparty | Exercise Price | | Expiration Date | | Notional Amount | | Value ($) | |
Options Purchased - .1% | | | | | |
Call Options - .0% | | | | | |
Euro, Contracts 375,000 Citigroup | | 1.16 | | 8/2018 | | 375,000 | | 1,779 | |
Euro, Contracts 375,000 JP Morgan Chase Bank | | 1.17 | | 8/2018 | | 375,000 | | 3,174 | |
14
| | | | | | | | | |
|
Description/Number of Contracts/Counterparty | Exercise Price | | Expiration Date | | Notional Amount | | Value ($) | |
Options Purchased - .1% (continued) | | | | | |
Call Options - .0% (continued) | | | | | |
New Zealand Dollar Cross Currency, Contracts 295,000 Goldman Sachs International | AUD | 1.10 | | 8/2018 | | 295,000 | | 86 | |
| 5,039 | |
Put Options - .1% | | | | | |
British Pound, Contracts 550,000 Citigroup | | 1.35 | | 12/2018 | | 550,000 | | 6,489 | |
Mexican Peso, Contracts 14,600,000 Citigroup | | 20.00 | | 12/2018 | | 14,600,000 | | 47,479 | |
Norwegian Krone Cross Currency, Contracts 180,000 Citigroup | EUR | 9.40 | | 10/2018 | | 180,000 | | 1,018 | |
Polish Zloty, Contracts 5,398,300 UBS | | 3.65 | | 8/2018 | | 5,398,300 | | 11,221 | |
Polish Zloty, Contracts 2,671,200 JP Morgan Chase Bank | | 3.71 | | 10/2018 | | 2,671,200 | | 19,865 | |
Russian Ruble, Contracts 91,140,000 JP Morgan Chase Bank | | 62.00 | | 8/2018 | | 91,140,000 | | 7,607 | |
South African Rand, Contracts 9,242,600 Citigroup | | 12.49 | | 12/2018 | | 9,242,600 | | 6,440 | |
South Korean Won, Contracts 220,000 Barclays Bank | | 1,085 | | 9/2018 | | 220,000 | | 682 | |
Turkish Lira, Contracts 1,034,000 Citigroup | | 4.70 | | 9/2018 | | 1,034,000 | | 877 | |
Turkish Lira, Contracts 6,782,000 JP Morgan Chase Bank | | 4.60 | | 9/2018 | | 6,782,000 | | 1,708 | |
Turkish Lira, Contracts 1,470,000 Goldman Sachs International | | 4.50 | | 11/2018 | | 1,470,000 | | 2,852 | |
| 106,238 | |
Total Options Purchased (cost $214,748) | | 111,277 | |
Description | Yield at Date of Purchase (%) | | Maturity Date | | Principal Amount ($) | a | Value ($) | |
Short-Term Investments - 1.1% | | | | | |
Nigerian Treasury Bills, Treasury Bills, Ser. 364D | NGN | 11.65 | | 9/13/18 | | 289,063,000 | j | 787,958 | |
Nigerian Treasury Bills, Treasury Bills, Ser. 364D | NGN | 12.01 | | 9/20/18 | | 152,085,000 | j | 413,666 | |
U.S. Treasury Bills | | 1.75 | | 8/2/18 | | 450,000 | j,k | 449,978 | |
Total Short-Term Investments (cost $1,655,249) | | 1,651,602 | |
15
STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (continued)
| | | | | | | | | |
|
Description | 7-Day Yield (%) | | | | Shares | | Value ($) | |
Other Investment - 6.5% | | | | | |
Registered Investment Company; | | | | | |
Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Government Plus Money Market Fund (cost $9,176,488) | | 1.90 | | | | 9,176,488 | l | 9,176,488 | |
Total Investments (cost $147,519,725) | | 102.8% | 145,914,427 | |
Liabilities, Less Cash and Receivables | | (2.8%) | (3,996,434) | |
Net Assets | | 100.0% | 141,917,993 | |
BADLAR—Buenos Aires Interbank Offer Rate
LIBOR—London Interbank Offered Rate
REMIC—Real Estate Mortgage Investment Conduit
ARS—Argentine Peso
AUD—Australian Dollar
CAD—Canadian Dollar
EUR—Euro
JPY—Japanese Yen
MXN—Mexican Peso
NGN—Nigerian naira
RUB—Russian Ruble
UYU—Uruguayan Peso
a Amount stated in U.S. Dollars unless otherwise noted above.
b Security exempt from registration pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933. These securities may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At July 31, 2018, these securities were valued at $12,326,706 or 8.69% of net assets.
c Variable rate security—rate shown is the interest rate in effect at period end.
d Principal amount for accrual purposes is periodically adjusted based on changes in the Argentine Consumer Price Index.
e Principal amount for accrual purposes is periodically adjusted based on changes in the Canadian Consumer Price Index.
f Principal amount for accrual purposes is periodically adjusted based on changes in the Japanese Consumer Price Index.
g The Federal Housing Finance Agency (“FHFA”) placed the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation and Federal National Mortgage Association into conservatorship with FHFA as the conservator. As such, the FHFA oversees the continuing affairs of these companies.
h Principal amount for accrual purposes is periodically adjusted based on changes in the Consumer Price Index.
i Security, or portion thereof, on loan. At July 31, 2018, the value of the fund’s securities on loan was $2,054,094 and the value of the collateral held by the fund was $2,094,605, consisting of U.S. Government & Agency securities.
j Security is a discount security. Income is recognized through the accretion of discount.
k Held by a counterparty for open exchange traded derivative contracts.
l Investment in affiliated issuer. The investment objective of this investment company is publicly available and can be found within the respective investment company’s prospectus.
16
| |
Portfolio Summary (Unaudited) † | Value (%) |
U.S. Government and Agencies/Mortgage-Backed | 42.1 |
Corporate Bonds | 33.7 |
Foreign/Governmental | 16.2 |
Short-Term/Money Market Investments | 6.8 |
Asset-Backed | 3.2 |
Municipal Bonds | .7 |
Options Purchased | .1 |
| 102.8 |
† Based on net assets.
See notes to financial statements.
17
STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS IN AFFILIATED ISSUERS
| | | | | | |
Registered Investment Companies | Value 7/31/17($) | Purchases($) | Sales ($) | Value 7/31/18($) | Net Assets(%) | Dividends/ Distributions($) |
Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Government Money Market Fund, Institutional Shares | 698,250 | 27,032,056 | 27,730,306 | - | - | - |
Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Government Plus Money Market Fund | 5,318,656 | 89,701,670 | 85,843,838 | 9,176,488 | 6.5 | 43,682 |
Total | 6,016,906 | 116,733,726 | 113,574,144 | 9,176,488 | 6.5 | 43,682 |
See notes to financial statements.
18
STATEMENT OF FUTURES
July 31, 2018
| | | | | | |
Description | Number of Contracts | Expiration | Notional Value ($) | Value ($) | Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) ($) | |
Futures Long | | |
Euro BTP Italian Government Bond | 12 | 9/2018 | 1,763,984a | 1,786,291 | 22,307 | |
U.S. Treasury 2 Year Notes | 74 | 9/2018 | 15,667,295 | 15,641,750 | (25,545) | |
U.S. Treasury 5 Year Notes | 177 | 9/2018 | 20,029,369 | 20,023,125 | (6,244) | |
Futures Short | | |
Canadian 10 Year Bond | 40 | 9/2018 | (4,130,742)a | (4,144,060) | (13,318) | |
Euro-Bobl | 32 | 9/2018 | (4,911,349)a | (4,924,717) | (13,368) | |
Euro-Bond | 23 | 9/2018 | (4,345,785)a | (4,345,682) | 103 | |
Japanese 10 Year Bond | 4 | 9/2018 | (5,387,425)a | (5,390,690) | (3,265) | |
U.S. Treasury 10 Year Notes | 57 | 9/2018 | (6,813,805) | (6,807,047) | 6,758 | |
Gross Unrealized Appreciation | | 29,168 | |
Gross Unrealized Depreciation | | (61,740) | |
a Notional amounts in foreign currency have been converted to USD using relevant foreign exchange rates.
See notes to financial statements.
19
STATEMENT OF OPTIONS WRITTEN
July 31, 2018
| | | | | | |
Description/ Expiration Date/ Exercise Price | Counterparty | Number of Contracts | Notional Amount | a | Value ($) | |
Call Options: | | | | | | |
Norwegian Krone Cross Currency, October 2018 @ NOK 9.8 | Citigroup | 180,000 | 180,000 | EUR | (933) | |
South Korean Won, September 2018 @ KRW 115 | Barclays Bank | 220,000 | 220,000 | | (615) | |
Put Options: | | | | | | |
New Zealand Dollar Cross Currency, August 2018 @ NZD 1.06 | Goldman Sachs International | 295,000 | 295,000 | AUD | - | |
Total Options Written (premiums received $5,186) | | | | (1,548) | |
a Notional amount stated in U.S. Dollars unless otherwise indicated.
AUD—Australian Dollar
EUR—Euro
See notes to financial statements.
20
STATEMENT OF FORWARD FOREIGN CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS July 31, 2018
| | | | | |
Counterparty/ Purchased Currency | Purchased Currency Amounts | Currency Sold | Sold Currency Amounts | Settlement Date | Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)($) |
Barclays Bank | | | |
Singapore Dollar | 610,000 | United States Dollar | 450,072 | 9/12/18 | (1,632) |
United States Dollar | 883,025 | Taiwan Dollar | 26,550,000 | 9/12/18 | 13,564 |
Citigroup | | | |
Argentine Peso | 9,190,000 | United States Dollar | 304,809 | 8/31/18 | 19,781 |
Brazilian Real | 1,260,000 | United States Dollar | 328,895 | 8/2/18 | 6,734 |
Russian Ruble | 13,500,000 | United States Dollar | 210,191 | 9/12/18 | 4,840 |
United States Dollar | 331,675 | Argentine Peso | 10,000,000 | 8/31/18 | (21,524) |
United States Dollar | 113,921 | Brazilian Real | 430,000 | 8/2/18 | (619) |
United States Dollar | 326,908 | Brazilian Real | 1,260,000 | 10/2/18 | (6,546) |
United States Dollar | 6,605,030 | Canadian Dollar | 8,680,000 | 8/31/18 | (71,427) |
United States Dollar | 5,574,709 | Euro | 4,750,000 | 8/31/18 | 6,708 |
United States Dollar | 358,206 | Mexican New Peso | 7,530,000 | 9/12/18 | (42,846) |
Goldman Sachs International | | | |
British Pound | 370,000 | United States Dollar | 485,348 | 8/31/18 | 964 |
United States Dollar | 111,875 | Brazilian Real | 415,000 | 8/2/18 | 1,330 |
United States Dollar | 5,219,473 | Japanese Yen | 587,945,000 | 8/31/18 | (50,265) |
United States Dollar | 208,207 | New Zealand Dollar | 310,000 | 8/31/18 | (3,080) |
HSBC | | | |
Australian Dollar | 290,000 | United States Dollar | 215,120 | 8/31/18 | 373 |
Mexican New Peso | 4,370,000 | United States Dollar | 215,089 | 9/12/18 | 17,660 |
Norwegian Krone | 5,355,000 | United States Dollar | 649,423 | 8/31/18 | 7,996 |
JP Morgan Chase Bank | | | |
Argentine Peso | 2,880,000 | United States Dollar | 106,903 | 8/31/18 | (5,182) |
Indonesian Rupiah | 6,524,000,000 | United States Dollar | 454,070 | 9/13/18 | (4,037) |
Indian Rupee | 7,675,000 | United States Dollar | 111,383 | 9/12/18 | (75) |
21
STATEMENT OF FORWARD FOREIGN CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS (continued)
| | | | | |
Counterparty/ Purchased Currency | Purchased Currency Amounts | Currency Sold | Sold Currency Amounts | Settlement Date | Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)($) |
JP Morgan Chase Bank (continued) |
Polish Zloty | 800,000 | United States Dollar | 215,190 | 9/12/18 | 3,848 |
Russian Ruble | 14,600,000 | United States Dollar | 225,881 | 9/12/18 | 6,671 |
Swedish Krona | 1,250,000 | United States Dollar | 143,298 | 8/31/18 | (781) |
United States Dollar | 110,609 | Brazilian Real | 415,000 | 8/2/18 | 64 |
United States Dollar | 140,866 | Euro | 120,000 | 8/31/18 | 201 |
United States Dollar | 304,723 | Hong Kong Dollars | 2,370,000 | 1/8/19 | 1,768 |
United States Dollar | 444,195 | Hong Kong Dollars | 3,460,000 | 4/10/19 | 1,296 |
United States Dollar | 431,610 | Hungarian Forint | 120,210,000 | 9/12/18 | (7,905) |
United States Dollar | 112,358 | South Korean Won | 124,830,000 | 9/12/18 | 659 |
United States Dollar | 672,006 | Philippine Peso | 36,170,000 | 9/12/18 | (7,722) |
United States Dollar | 572,341 | Romanian Leu | 2,300,000 | 9/12/18 | (8,215) |
Morgan Stanley Capital Services | | | |
United States Dollar | 178,720 | Hong Kong Dollars | 1,390,000 | 1/8/19 | 1,038 |
UBS | | | |
Colombian Peso | 725,810,000 | United States Dollar | 250,646 | 9/12/18 | (18) |
Czech Koruna | 28,730,000 | United States Dollar | 1,293,724 | 9/12/18† | 22,197 |
Swedish Krona | 1,900,000 | United States Dollar | 217,222 | 8/1/18† | (1,140) |
Swedish Krona | 8,185,000 | United States Dollar | 918,772 | 8/31/18 | 14,429 |
United States Dollar | 217,222 | Euro | 190,000 | 8/1/18† | (4,953) |
United States Dollar | 1,293,724 | Euro | 1,111,412 | 9/12/18† | (10,205) |
Gross Unrealized Appreciation | | | 132,121 |
Gross Unrealized Depreciation | | | (248,172) |
† Cross currency forward exchange contracts.
See notes to financial statements.
22
STATEMENT OF SWAP AGREEMENTS
July 31, 2018
| | | | |
Centrally Cleared Interest Rate Swaps | |
Notional Amount† | Currency/ Floating Rate | (Pay) Receive Fixed Rate (%) | Expiration | Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) ($) |
2,300,000 | GBP - 6 Month LIBOR | (1.41) | 4/5/2023 | (10,696) |
2,350,000 | GBP - 6 Month LIBOR | (1.27) | 6/1/2023 | 11,706 |
Gross Unrealized Appreciation | 11,706 |
Gross Unrealized Depreciation | (10,696) |
GBP—British Pound
† Clearing House-Chicago Mercantile Exchange or LCH (Clearing)
See notes to financial statements.
23
STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
July 31, 2018
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | Cost | | Value | |
Assets ($): | | | | |
Investments in securities—See Statement of Investments (including securities on loan, valued at $2,054,094)—Note 1(c): | | | |
Unaffiliated issuers | 138,343,237 | | 136,737,939 | |
Affiliated issuers | | 9,176,488 | | 9,176,488 | |
Cash | | | | | 43,041 | |
Cash denominated in foreign currency | | | 151,149 | | 151,473 | |
Receivable for investment securities sold | | 2,292,746 | |
Dividends, interest and securities lending income receivable | | 914,725 | |
Unrealized appreciation on forward foreign currency exchange contracts—Note 4 | | 132,121 | |
Cash collateral held by broker—Note 4 | | 101,288 | |
Receivable for futures variation margin—Note 4 | | 8,034 | |
Receivable for shares of Common Stock subscribed | | 48 | |
Prepaid expenses | | | | | 26,227 | |
| | | | | 149,584,130 | |
Liabilities ($): | | | | |
Due to The Dreyfus Corporation and affiliates—Note 3(b) | | | | 55,444 | |
Payable for investment securities purchased | | 7,080,281 | |
Unrealized depreciation on forward foreign currency exchange contracts—Note 4 | | 248,172 | |
Payable for shares of Common Stock redeemed | | 111,410 | |
Directors fees and expenses payable | | 32,567 | |
Payable for swap variation margin—Note 4 | | 2,559 | |
Outstanding options written, at value (premiums received $5,186)—Note 4 | | 1,548 | |
Accrued expenses | | | | | 134,156 | |
| | | | | 7,666,137 | |
Net Assets ($) | | | 141,917,993 | |
Composition of Net Assets ($): | | | | |
Paid-in capital | | | | | 152,967,630 | |
Accumulated undistributed investment income—net | | 160,045 | |
Accumulated net realized gain (loss) on investments | | | | | (9,458,696) | |
Accumulated net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments, options transactions and foreign currency transactions [including ($32,572) net unrealized (depreciation) on futures and $1,010 net unrealized appreciation on centrally cleared swap agreements] | | (1,750,986) | |
Net Assets ($) | | | 141,917,993 | |
| | | |
Net Asset Value Per Share | Class D | Class P | |
Net Assets ($) | 141,674,287 | 243,706 | |
Shares Outstanding | 14,025,464 | 24,092 | |
Net Asset Value Per Share ($) | 10.10 | 10.12 | |
| | | |
See notes to financial statements. | | | |
24
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
Year Ended July 31, 2018
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Investment Income ($): | | | | |
Income: | | | | |
Interest | | | 3,606,622 | |
Dividends from affiliated issuers | | | 43,682 | |
Income from securities lending—Note 1(c) | | | 21,801 | |
Total Income | | | 3,672,105 | |
Expenses: | | | | |
Management fee—Note 3(a) | | | 779,223 | |
Shareholder servicing costs—Note 3(b) | | | 572,283 | |
Professional fees | | | 107,903 | |
Directors’ fees and expenses—Note 3(c) | | | 47,983 | |
Registration fees | | | 37,161 | |
Prospectus and shareholders’ reports | | | 30,105 | |
Custodian fees—Note 3(b) | | | 8,214 | |
Loan commitment fees—Note 2 | | | 3,437 | |
Miscellaneous | | | 52,710 | |
Total Expenses | | | 1,639,019 | |
Less—reduction in expenses due to undertaking—Note 3(a) | | | (617,663) | |
Less—reduction in fees due to earnings credits—Note 3(b) | | | (5,165) | |
Net Expenses | | | 1,016,191 | |
Investment Income—Net | | | 2,655,914 | |
Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments—Note 4 ($): | | |
Net realized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency transactions | (1,952,975) | |
Net realized gain (loss) on options transactions | (16,369) | |
Net realized gain (loss) on futures | (179,356) | |
Net realized gain (loss) on swap agreements | 290,793 | |
Net realized gain (loss) on forward foreign currency exchange contracts | 421,962 | |
Net Realized Gain (Loss) | | | (1,435,945) | |
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments and foreign currency transactions | | | (1,887,342) | |
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on options transactions | (103,079) | |
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on futures | | | (142,408) | |
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on swap agreements | | | 227,851 | |
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on forward foreign currency exchange contracts | | | (113,310) | |
Net Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | | | (2,018,288) | |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments | | | (3,454,233) | |
Net (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | | (798,319) | |
| | | | | | |
See notes to financial statements. | | | | | |
25
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Year Ended July 31, |
| | | | 2018 | | 2017 | |
Operations ($): | | | | | | | | |
Investment income—net | | | 2,655,914 | | | | 1,585,847 | |
Net realized gain (loss) on investments | | (1,435,945) | | | | 604,131 | |
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments | | (2,018,288) | | | | (1,261,732) | |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | (798,319) | | | | 928,246 | |
Distributions to Shareholders from ($): | |
Investment income—net: | | | | | | | | |
Class D | | | (2,895,209) | | | | (2,149,082) | |
Class P | | | (4,464) | | | | (2,943) | |
Net realized gain on investments: | | | | | | | | |
Class D | | | (624,058) | | | | - | |
Class P | | | (959) | | | | - | |
Total Distributions | | | (3,524,690) | | | | (2,152,025) | |
Capital Stock Transactions ($): | |
Net proceeds from shares sold: | | | | | | | | |
Class D | | | 16,731,317 | | | | 23,475,302 | |
Class P | | | 51 | | | | 67 | |
Distributions reinvested: | | | | | | | | |
Class D | | | 3,242,155 | | | | 1,975,036 | |
Class P | | | 5,423 | | | | 2,943 | |
Cost of shares redeemed: | | | | | | | | |
Class D | | | (43,039,854) | | | | (47,400,545) | |
Class P | | | (4,065) | | | | (66,367) | |
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from Capital Stock Transactions | (23,064,973) | | | | (22,013,564) | |
Total Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | (27,387,982) | | | | (23,237,343) | |
Net Assets ($): | |
Beginning of Period | | | 169,305,975 | | | | 192,543,318 | |
End of Period | | | 141,917,993 | | | | 169,305,975 | |
Undistributed investment income—net | 160,045 | | | | 390,121 | |
Capital Share Transactions (Shares): | |
Class D | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | 1,629,291 | | | | 2,264,043 | |
Shares issued for distributions reinvested | | | 316,923 | | | | 190,497 | |
Shares redeemed | | | (4,197,673) | | | | (4,574,605) | |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding | (2,251,459) | | | | (2,120,065) | |
Class P | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | 5 | | | | 6 | |
Shares issued for distributions reinvested | | | 529 | | | | 284 | |
Shares redeemed | | | (397) | | | | (6,374) | |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding | 137 | | | | (6,084) | |
| | | | | | | | | |
See notes to financial statements. | | | | | | | | |
26
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The following tables describe the performance for each share class for the fiscal periods indicated. All information (except portfolio turnover rate) reflects financial results for a single fund share. Total return shows how much your investment in the fund would have increased (or decreased) during each period, assuming you had reinvested all dividends and distributions. These figures have been derived from the fund’s financial statements.
| | | | | | | |
| | |
| | |
Class D Shares | | Year End July 31, |
| 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 |
Per Share Data ($): | | | | | | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | 10.39 | 10.45 | 10.48 | 10.64 | 10.64 |
Investment Operations: | | | | | | |
Investment income—neta | | .17 | .09 | .12 | .12 | .14 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments | | (.23) | (.02) | (.00)b | (.11) | .06 |
Total from Investment Operations | | (.06) | .07 | .12 | .01 | .20 |
Distributions: | | | | | | |
Dividends from investment income—net | | (.19) | (.13) | (.15) | (.17) | (.19) |
Dividends from net realized gain on investments | | (.04) | - | - | - | (.01) |
Total Distributions | | (.23) | (.13) | (.15) | (.17) | (.20) |
Net asset value, end of period | | 10.10 | 10.39 | 10.45 | 10.48 | 10.64 |
Total Return (%) | | (.56) | .64 | 1.12 | .08 | 1.94 |
Ratios/Supplemental Data (%): | | | | | | |
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets | | 1.05 | 1.00 | .95 | .90 | .89 |
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets | | .65 | .65 | .65 | .65 | .65 |
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets | | 1.70 | .89 | 1.14 | 1.18 | 1.27 |
Portfolio Turnover Rate | | 134.82 | 41.03 | 199.63 | 94.92 | 175.95 |
Net Assets, end of period ($ x 1,000) | | 141,674 | 169,057 | 192,229 | 215,323 | 243,233 |
a Based on average shares outstanding.
b Amount represents less than $.01 per share.
See notes to financial statements.
27
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)
| | | | | | | |
| | |
| | |
Class P Shares | | Year End July 31, |
| 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 |
Per Share Data ($): | | | | | | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | 10.40 | 10.47 | 10.49 | 10.65 | 10.65 |
Investment Operations: | | | | | | |
Investment income—neta | | .17 | .09 | .12 | .12 | .14 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments | | (.22) | (.04) | (.00)b | (.12) | .05 |
Total from Investment Operations | | (.05) | .05 | .12 | .00b | .19 |
Distributions: | | | | | | |
Dividends from investment income—net | | (.19) | (.12) | (.14) | (.16) | (.18) |
Dividends from net realized gain on investments | | (.04) | - | - | - | (.01) |
Total Distributions | | (.23) | (.12) | (.14) | (.16) | (.19) |
Net asset value, end of period | | 10.12 | 10.40 | 10.47 | 10.49 | 10.65 |
Total Return (%) | | (.62) | .47 | 1.12 | .00c | 1.79 |
Ratios/Supplemental Data (%): | | | | | | |
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets | | 1.19 | 1.12 | 1.06 | 1.04 | 1.01 |
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets | | .70 | .70 | .70 | .70 | .70 |
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets | | 1.67 | .83 | 1.12 | 1.13 | 1.26 |
Portfolio Turnover Rate | | 134.82 | 41.03 | 199.63 | 94.92 | 175.95 |
Net Assets, end of period ($ x 1,000) | | 244 | 249 | 315 | 425 | 527 |
a Based on average shares outstanding.
b Amount represents less than $.01 per share.
c Amount represents less than .01%.
See notes to financial statements.
28
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 1—Significant Accounting Policies:
Dreyfus Short Term Income Fund (the “fund”) is a separate non-diversified series of Dreyfus Investment Grade Funds, Inc. (the “Company”), which is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Act”), as an open-end management investment company and operates as a series company currently offering three series, including the fund. The fund’s investment objective is to seek to maximize total return, consisting of capital appreciation and current income. The Dreyfus Corporation (the “Manager” or “Dreyfus”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation (“BNY Mellon”), serves as the fund’s investment adviser.
MBSC Securities Corporation (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Dreyfus, is the distributor of the fund’s shares, which are sold without a sales charge. The fund is authorized to issue 800 million shares of $.001 par value Common Stock. The fund currently has authorized two classes of shares: Class D (500 million shares authorized) and Class P (300 million shares authorized). Class D and Class P shares are sold at net asset value per share generally to institutional investors. Other differences between the classes include the services offered to and the expenses borne by each class, the allocation of certain transfer agency costs, and certain voting rights. Income, expenses (other than expenses attributable to a specific class), and realized and unrealized gains or losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.
The Company accounts separately for the assets, liabilities and operations of each series. Expenses directly attributable to each series are charged to that series’ operations; expenses which are applicable to all series are allocated among them on a pro rata basis.
The Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) is the exclusive reference of authoritative U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities. Rules and interpretive releases of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) under authority of federal laws are also sources of authoritative GAAP for SEC registrants. The fund’s financial statements are prepared in accordance with GAAP, which may require the use of management estimates and assumptions. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
The Company enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. The fund does not anticipate recognizing any loss related to these arrangements.
29
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(a) Portfolio valuation: The fair value of a financial instrument is the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (i.e., the exit price). GAAP establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs of valuation techniques used to measure fair value. This hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements).
Additionally, GAAP provides guidance on determining whether the volume and activity in a market has decreased significantly and whether such a decrease in activity results in transactions that are not orderly. GAAP requires enhanced disclosures around valuation inputs and techniques used during annual and interim periods.
Various inputs are used in determining the value of the fund’s investments relating to fair value measurements. These inputs are summarized in the three broad levels listed below:
Level 1—unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical investments.
Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments).
The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Changes in valuation techniques may result in transfers in or out of an assigned level within the disclosure hierarchy. Valuation techniques used to value the fund’s investments are as follows:
Registered investment companies that are not traded on an exchange are valued at their net asset value and are generally categorized within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.
Investments in securities, excluding short-term investments (other than U.S. Treasury Bills), futures, options and forward foreign currency exchange contracts (“forward contracts”) are valued each business day by an independent pricing service (the “Service”) approved by the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”). Investments for which quoted bid prices are readily available and are representative of the bid side of the market in the judgment of the Service are valued at the mean between the quoted bid
30
prices (as obtained by the Service from dealers in such securities) and asked prices (as calculated by the Service based upon its evaluation of the market for such securities). Other investments (which constitute a majority of the portfolio securities) are valued as determined by the Service, based on methods which include consideration of the following: yields or prices of securities of comparable quality, coupon, maturity and type; indications as to values from dealers; and general market conditions. These securities are generally categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
U.S. Treasury Bills are valued at the mean price between quoted bid prices and asked prices by the Service. These securities are generally categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
The Service is engaged under the general supervision of the Board.
When market quotations or official closing prices are not readily available, or are determined not to accurately reflect fair value, such as when the value of a security has been significantly affected by events after the close of the exchange or market on which the security is principally traded (for example, a foreign exchange or market), but before the fund calculates its net asset value, the fund may value these investments at fair value as determined in accordance with the procedures approved by the Board. Certain factors may be considered when fair valuing investments such as: fundamental analytical data, the nature and duration of restrictions on disposition, an evaluation of the forces that influence the market in which the securities are purchased and sold, and public trading in similar securities of the issuer or comparable issuers. These securities are either categorized within Level 2 or 3 of the fair value hierarchy depending on the relevant inputs used.
For restricted securities where observable inputs are limited, assumptions about market activity and risk are used and such securities are generally categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.
Investments denominated in foreign currencies are translated to U.S. dollars at the prevailing rates of exchange.
Futures and options, which are traded on an exchange, are valued at the last sales price on the securities exchange on which such securities are primarily traded or at the last sales price on the national securities market on each business day and are generally categorized within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy. Options traded over-the-counter (“OTC”) are valued at the mean between the bid and asked price and are generally categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. Investments in swap agreements are valued each business day by the Service. Swaps are valued by the Service by using a swap pricing model which incorporates among other
31
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
factors, default probabilities, recovery rates, credit curves of the underlying issuer and swap spreads on interest rates and are generally categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. Forward contracts are valued at the forward rate and are generally categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
The following is a summary of the inputs used as of July 31, 2018 in valuing the fund’s investments:
| | | | |
| Level 1 - Unadjusted Quoted Prices | Level 2 - Other Significant Observable Inputs | Level 3 -Significant Unobservable Inputs | Total |
Assets ($) | | | | |
Investments in Securities: | | | | |
Asset-Backed | - | 4,487,536 | - | 4,487,536 |
Corporate Bonds† | - | 47,910,012 | - | 47,910,012 |
Foreign Government | - | 22,948,597 | - | 22,948,597 |
Municipal Bonds | - | 1,074,053 | - | 1,074,053 |
Registered Investment Companies | 9,176,488 | - | - | 9,176,488 |
U.S. Government Agencies Mortgage-Backed | - | 27,319 | - | 27,319 |
U.S. Treasury | - | 60,179,145 | - | 60,179,145 |
Other Financial Instruments: | | | | |
Futures†† | 29,168 | - | - | 29,168 |
Options Purchased | - | 111,277 | - | 111,277 |
Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts†† | - | 132,121 | - | 132,121 |
Swaps†† | - | 11,706 | - | 11,706 |
Liabilities ($) | | | | |
Other Financial Instruments: | | | | |
Futures†† | (61,740) | - | - | (61,740) |
Options Written | - | (1,548) | - | (1,548) |
Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts†† | - | (248,172) | - | (248,172) |
Swaps†† | - | (10,696) | - | (10,696) |
† See Statement of Investments for additional detailed categorizations.
†† Amount shown represents unrealized appreciation (depreciation) at period end.
At July 31, 2018, there were no transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy. It is the fund’s policy to recognize transfers between levels at the end of the reporting period.
(b) Foreign currency transactions: The fund does not isolate that portion of the results of operations resulting from changes in foreign
32
exchange rates on investments from the fluctuations arising from changes in the market prices of securities held. Such fluctuations are included with the net realized and unrealized gain or loss on investments.
Net realized foreign exchange gains or losses arise from sales of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized on securities transactions between trade and settlement date, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the fund’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent of the amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized foreign exchange gains and losses arise from changes in the value of assets and liabilities other than investments resulting from changes in exchange rates. Foreign currency gains and losses on foreign currency transactions are also included with net realized and unrealized gain or loss on investments.
(c) Securities transactions and investment income: Securities transactions are recorded on a trade date basis. Realized gains and losses from securities transactions are recorded on the identified cost basis. Dividend income is recognized on the ex-dividend date and interest income, including, where applicable, accretion of discount and amortization of premium on investments, is recognized on the accrual basis.
Pursuant to a securities lending agreement with The Bank of New York Mellon, a subsidiary of BNY Mellon and an affiliate of Dreyfus, the fund may lend securities to qualified institutions. It is the fund’s policy that, at origination, all loans are secured by collateral of at least 102% of the value of U.S. securities loaned and 105% of the value of foreign securities loaned. Collateral equivalent to at least 100% of the market value of securities on loan is maintained at all times. Collateral is either in the form of cash, which can be invested in certain money market mutual funds managed by Dreyfus, or U.S. Government and Agency securities. The fund is entitled to receive all dividends, interest and distributions on securities loaned, in addition to income earned as a result of the lending transaction. Should a borrower fail to return the securities in a timely manner, The Bank of New York Mellon is required to replace the securities for the benefit of the fund or credit the fund with the market value of the unreturned securities and is subrogated to the fund’s rights against the borrower and the collateral. Additionally, the contractual maturity of security lending transactions are on an overnight and continuous basis. During the period ended July 31, 2018, The Bank of New York Mellon earned $3,718 from lending portfolio securities, pursuant to the securities lending agreement.
33
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(d) Affiliated issuers: Investments in other investment companies advised by Dreyfus are defined as “affiliated” under the Act.
(e) Dividends and distributions to shareholders: It is the policy of the fund to declare dividends daily from investment income-net. Such dividends are paid monthly. Dividends from net realized capital gains, if any, are normally declared and paid annually, but the fund may make distributions on a more frequent basis to comply with the distribution requirements of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). To the extent that net realized capital gains can be offset by capital loss carryovers, it is the policy of the fund not to distribute such gains. Income and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP.
(f) Federal income taxes: It is the policy of the fund to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company, if such qualification is in the best interests of its shareholders, by complying with the applicable provisions of the Code, and to make distributions of taxable income sufficient to relieve it from substantially all federal income and excise taxes.
As of and during the period ended July 31, 2018, the fund did not have any liabilities for any uncertain tax positions. The fund recognizes interest and penalties, if any, related to uncertain tax positions as income tax expense in the Statement of Operations. During the period ended July 31, 2018, the fund did not incur any interest or penalties.
Each tax year in the four-year period ended July 31, 2018 remains subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service and state taxing authorities.
At July 31, 2018, the components of accumulated earnings on a tax basis were as follows: undistributed ordinary income $175,099, accumulated capital and other losses $8,969,143 and unrealized depreciation $2,255,593.
Under the Regulated Investment Company Modernization Act of 2010, the fund is permitted to carry forward capital losses for an unlimited period. Furthermore, capital loss carryovers retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses.
The accumulated capital loss carryover is available for federal income tax purposes to be applied against future net realized capital gains, if any, realized subsequent to July 31, 2018. The fund has $2,613,608 of short-term capital losses and $6,293,147 of long-term capital losses which can be carried forward for an unlimited period.
34
The tax character of distributions paid to shareholders during the fiscal periods ended July 31, 2018 and July 31, 2017 were as follows: ordinary income $3,524,690 and $2,152,025, respectively.
During the period ended July 31, 2018, as a result of permanent book to tax differences, primarily due to the tax treatment for amortization of premiums, paydown gains and losses, swap periodic payments, capital loss carryover expiration, dividend reclassification and foreign currency transactions, the fund increased accumulated undistributed investment income-net by $13,683, increased accumulated net realized gain (loss) on investments by $4,846,424 and decreased paid-in capital by $4,860,107. Net assets and net asset value per share were not affected by this reclassification.
NOTE 2—Bank Lines of Credit:
The fund participates with other Dreyfus-managed funds in an $830 million unsecured credit facility led by Citibank, N.A. and a $300 million unsecured credit facility provided by The Bank of New York Mellon (each, a “Facility”), each to be utilized primarily for temporary or emergency purposes, including the financing of redemptions. Prior to October 4, 2017, the unsecured credit facility with Citibank, N.A. was $810 million. In connection therewith, the fund has agreed to pay its pro rata portion of commitment fees for each Facility. Interest is charged to the fund based on rates determined pursuant to the terms of the respective Facility at the time of borrowing. During the period ended July 31, 2018, the fund did not borrow under the Facilities.
NOTE 3—Management Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates:
(a) Pursuant to a management agreement with Dreyfus, the management fee is computed at the annual rate of .50% of the value of the fund’s average daily net assets and is payable monthly. Dreyfus has contractually agreed, from August 1, 2017 through November 30, 2018, to waive receipt of its fees and/or assume the direct expenses of the fund, so that the direct expenses of none of the classes (excluding Shareholder Services Plan fees, taxes, interest expense, brokerage commissions, commitment fees on borrowings and extraordinary expenses) exceed .45% of the value of the fund’s average daily net assets. On or after November 30, 2018, Dreyfus may terminate this expense limitation at any time. The reduction in expenses, pursuant to the undertaking, amounted to $617,663 during the period ended July 31, 2018.
(b) Under the Shareholder Services Plan, the fund pays the Distributor at an annual rate of .20% of the value of the average daily net assets of Class
35
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
D shares and .25% of the value of the average daily net assets of Class P shares for the provision of certain services. The services provided may include personal services relating to shareholder accounts, such as answering shareholder inquiries regarding the fund and providing reports and other information, and services related to the maintenance of shareholder accounts. The Distributor may make payments to Service Agents (securities dealers, financial institutions or other industry professionals) with respect to these services. The Distributor determines the amounts to be paid to Service Agents. During the period ended July 31, 2018, Class D and Class P shares were charged $311,196 and $616, respectively, pursuant to the Shareholder Services Plan.
The fund has arrangements with the transfer agent and the custodian whereby the fund may receive earnings credits when positive cash balances are maintained, which are used to offset transfer agency and custody fees. For financial reporting purposes, the fund includes net earnings credits as an expense offset in the Statement of Operations.
The fund compensates Dreyfus Transfer, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Dreyfus, under a transfer agency agreement for providing transfer agency and cash management services for the fund. The majority of transfer agency fees are comprised of amounts paid on a per account basis, while cash management fees are related to fund subscriptions and redemptions. During the period ended July 31, 2018, the fund was charged $58,574 for transfer agency services and $4,805 for cash management services. These fees are included in Shareholder servicing costs in the Statement of Operations. Cash management fees were offset by earnings credits of $4,805.
The fund compensates The Bank of New York Mellon under a custody agreement for providing custodial services for the fund. These fees are determined based on net assets, geographic region and transaction activity. During the period ended July 31, 2018, the fund was charged $8,214 pursuant to the custody agreement. These fees were partially offset by earnings credits of $359.
The fund compensates The Bank of New York Mellon under a shareholder redemption draft processing agreement for providing certain services related to the fund’s check writing privilege. During the period ended July 31, 2018, the fund was charged $3,327 pursuant to the agreement, which is included in Shareholder servicing costs in the Statement of Operations. These fees were partially offset by earnings credit of $1.
36
During the period ended July 31, 2018, the fund was charged $12,585 for services performed by the Chief Compliance Officer and his staff. These fees are included in Miscellaneous in the Statement of Operations.
The components of “Due to The Dreyfus Corporation and affiliates” in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities consist of: management fees $60,686, Shareholder Services Plan fees $24,285, custodian fees $3,621, Chief Compliance Officer fees $7,374 and transfer agency fees $10,090, which are offset against an expense reimbursement currently in effect in the amount of $50,612.
(c) Each Board member also serves as a Board member of other funds within the Dreyfus complex. Annual retainer fees and attendance fees are allocated to each fund based on net assets.
NOTE 4—Securities Transactions:
The aggregate amount of purchases and sales (including paydowns) of investment securities, excluding short-term securities, futures, options transactions, forward contracts and swap agreements, during the period ended July 31, 2018, amounted to $205,434,804 and $231,347,587, respectively.
Derivatives: A derivative is a financial instrument whose performance is derived from the performance of another asset. The fund enters into International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreements or similar agreements (collectively, “Master Agreements”) with its OTC derivative contract counterparties in order to, among other things, reduce its credit risk to counterparties. Master Agreements include provisions for general obligations, representations, collateral and events of default or termination. Under a Master Agreement, the fund may offset with the counterparty certain derivative financial instrument’s payables and/or receivables with collateral held and/or posted and create one single net payment in the event of default or termination.
Each type of derivative instrument that was held by the fund during the period ended July 31, 2018 is discussed below.
Futures: In the normal course of pursuing its investment objective, the fund is exposed to market risk, including interest rate risk as a result of changes in value of underlying financial instruments. The fund invests in futures in order to manage its exposure to or protect against changes in the market. A futures contract represents a commitment for the future purchase or a sale of an asset at a specified date. Upon entering into such contracts, these investments require initial margin deposits with a counterparty, which consist of cash or cash equivalents. The amount of
37
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
these deposits is determined by the exchange or Board of Trade on which the contract is traded and is subject to change. Accordingly, variation margin payments are received or made to reflect daily unrealized gains or losses which are recorded in the Statement of Operations. When the contracts are closed, the fund recognizes a realized gain or loss which is reflected in the Statement of Operations. There is minimal counterparty credit risk to the fund with futures since they are exchange traded, and the exchange guarantees the futures against default. Futures open at July 31, 2018 are set forth in the Statement of Futures.
Options Transactions: The fund purchases and writes (sells) put and call options to hedge against changes in the values of interest rates and foreign currencies or as a substitute for an investment. The fund is subject to market risk, interest rate risk and currency risk in the course of pursuing its investment objectives through its investments in options contracts. A call option gives the purchaser of the option the right (but not the obligation) to buy, and obligates the writer to sell, the underlying financial instrument at the exercise price at any time during the option period, or at a specified date. Conversely, a put option gives the purchaser of the option the right (but not the obligation) to sell, and obligates the writer to buy the underlying financial instrument at the exercise price at any time during the option period, or at a specified date.
As a writer of call options, the fund receives a premium at the outset and then bears the market risk of unfavorable changes in the price of the financial instrument underlying the option. Generally, the fund realizes a gain, to the extent of the premium, if the price of the underlying financial instrument decreases between the date the option is written and the date on which the option is terminated. Generally, the fund incurs a loss if the price of the financial instrument increases between those dates.
As a writer of put options, the fund receives a premium at the outset and then bears the market risk of unfavorable changes in the price of the financial instrument underlying the option. Generally, the fund realizes a gain, to the extent of the premium, if the price of the underlying financial instrument increases between the date the option is written and the date on which the option is terminated. Generally, the fund incurs a loss if the price of the financial instrument decreases between those dates. The maximum payout for those contracts is limited to the number of put option contracts written and the related strike prices, respectively.
As a writer of an option, the fund has no control over whether the underlying financial instrument may be sold (call) or purchased (put) and as a result bears the market risk of an unfavorable change in the price of the financial instrument underlying the written option. There is a risk of loss
38
from a change in value of such options which may exceed the related premiums received. This risk is mitigated by Master Agreements between the fund and the counterparty and the posting of collateral, if any, by the counterparty to the fund to cover the fund’s exposure to the counterparty. The Statement of Operations reflects any unrealized gains or losses which occurred during the period as well as any realized gains or losses which occurred upon the expiration or closing of the option transaction. Options written open at July 31, 2018 are set forth in Statement of Options Written.
Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts: The fund enters into forward contracts in order to hedge its exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates on its foreign portfolio holdings, to settle foreign currency transactions or as a part of its investment strategy. When executing forward contracts, the fund is obligated to buy or sell a foreign currency at a specified rate on a certain date in the future. With respect to sales of forward contracts, the fund incurs a loss if the value of the contract increases between the date the forward contract is opened and the date the forward contract is closed. The fund realizes a gain if the value of the contract decreases between those dates. With respect to purchases of forward contracts, the fund incurs a loss if the value of the contract decreases between the date the forward contract is opened and the date the forward contract is closed. The fund realizes a gain if the value of the contract increases between those dates. Any realized or unrealized gains or losses which occurred during the period are reflected in the Statement of Operations. The fund is exposed to foreign currency risk as a result of changes in value of underlying financial instruments. The fund is also exposed to credit risk associated with counterparty nonperformance on these forward contracts, which is generally limited to the unrealized gain on each open contract. This risk may be mitigated by Master Agreements, if any, between the fund and the counterparty and the posting of collateral, if any, by the counterparty to the fund to cover the fund’s exposure to the counterparty. Forward contracts open at July 31, 2018 are set forth in the Statement of Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts.
Swap Agreements: The fund enters into swap agreements to exchange the interest rate on, or return generated by, one nominal instrument for the return generated by another nominal instrument. Swap agreements are privately negotiated in the OTC market or centrally cleared. The fund enters into these agreements to hedge certain market or interest rate risks, to manage the interest rate sensitivity (sometimes called duration) of fixed income securities, to provide a substitute for purchasing or selling particular securities or to increase potential returns.
39
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
For OTC swaps, the fund accrues for interim payments on a daily basis, with the net amount recorded within unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on swap agreements in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Once the interim payments are settled in cash, the net amount is recorded as a realized gain (loss) on swaps, in addition to realized gain (loss) recorded upon the termination of swap agreements in the Statement of Operations. Upfront payments made and/or received by the fund, are recorded as an asset and/or liability in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities and are recorded as a realized gain or loss ratably over the agreement’s term/event with the exception of forward starting interest rate swaps which are recorded as realized gains or losses on the termination date.
Upon entering into centrally cleared swap agreements, an initial margin deposit is required with a counterparty, which consists of cash or cash equivalents. The amount of these deposits is determined by the exchange on which the agreement is traded and is subject to change. The change in valuation of centrally cleared swaps is recorded as a receivable or payable for variation margin in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Payments received from (paid to) the counterparty, including upon termination, are recorded as realized gain (loss) in the Statement of Operations.
Fluctuations in the value of swap agreements are recorded for financial statement purposes as unrealized appreciation or depreciation on swap agreements.
Interest Rate Swaps: Interest rate swaps involve the exchange of commitments to pay and receive interest based on a notional principal amount. The fund may elect to pay a fixed rate and receive a floating rate, or receive a fixed rate and pay a floating rate on a notional principal amount. The net interest received or paid on interest rate swap agreements is included within realized gain (loss) on swap agreements in the Statement of Operations. Interest rate swap agreements are subject to general market risk, liquidity risk, counterparty risk and interest rate risk.
For OTC swaps, the fund’s maximum risk of loss from counterparty risk is the discounted value of the cash flows to be received from the counterparty over the agreement’s remaining life, to the extent that the amount is positive. This risk may be mitigated by Master Agreements, if any, between the fund and the counterparty and the posting of collateral, if any, by the counterparty to the fund to cover the fund’s exposure to the counterparty. There is minimal counterparty risk to the fund with centrally cleared swaps since they are exchange traded and the exchange guarantees these swaps against default. Interest rate swaps open at July 31, 2018 are set forth in the Statement of Swap Agreements.
40
The following tables show the fund’s exposure to different types of market risk as it relates to the Statement of Assets and Liabilities and the Statement of Operations, respectively.
Fair value of derivative instruments as of July 31, 2018 is shown below:
| | | | | | | |
| | Derivative Assets ($) | | | | Derivative Liabilities ($) | |
Interest rate risk | 40,874 | 1,2 | Interest rate risk | (72,436) | 1,2 |
Foreign exchange risk | 243,398 | 3,4 | Foreign exchange risk | (249,720) | 4,5 |
Gross fair value of derivative contracts | 284,272 | | | | (322,156) | |
| | | | | | |
Statement of Assets and Liabilities location: | |
1 Includes cumulative appreciation (depreciation) on futures as reported in the Statement of Futures, but only the unpaid variation margin is reported in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. |
2 Includes cumulative appreciation (depreciation) on swap agreements as reported in the Statement of Swap Agreements. Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on OTC swap agreements and only unpaid variation margin on cleared swap agreements, are reported in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. |
3 Options purchased are included in Investments in securities—Unaffiliated issuers, at value. |
4 Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on forward foreign currency exchange contracts. |
5 Outstanding options written, at value. | |
The effect of derivative instruments in the Statement of Operations during the period ended July 31, 2018 is shown below:
| | | | | | | | | | |
Amount of realized gain (loss) on derivatives recognized in income ($) | |
Underlying risk | Futures | 1 | Options Transactions | 2 | Forward Contracts | 3 | Swap Agreements | 4 | Total | |
Interest rate | (179,356) | | (25,113) | | - | | 290,793 | | 86,324 | |
Foreign exchange | - | | 8,744 | | 421,962 | | - | | 430,706 | |
Total | (179,356) | | (16,369) | | 421,962 | | 290,793 | | 517,030 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
41
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on derivatives recognized in income ($) | |
Underlying risk | Futures | 5 | Options Transactions | 6 | Forward Contracts | 7 | Swap Agreements | 8 | Total | |
Interest rate | (142,408) | | - | | - | | 227,851 | | 85,443 | |
Foreign exchange | - | | (103,079) | | (113,310) | | - | | (216,389) | |
Total | (142,408) | | (103,079) | | (113,310) | | 227,851 | | (130,946) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Statement of Operations location:
| |
1 Net realized gain (loss) on futures. | | |
2 Net realized gain (loss) on options transactions. |
3 Net realized gain (loss) on forward foreign currency exchange contracts. | | |
4 Net realized gain (loss) on swap agreements. | | |
5 Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on futures. | | |
6 Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on options transactions. | | |
7 Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on forward foreign currency exchange contracts. | |
8 Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on swap agreements. | | |
The provisions of ASC Topic 210 “Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities” require disclosure on the offsetting of financial assets and liabilities. These disclosures are required for certain investments, including derivative financial instruments subject to Master Agreements which are eligible for offsetting in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities and require the fund to disclose both gross and net information with respect to such investments. For financial reporting purposes, the fund does not offset derivative assets and derivative liabilities that are subject to Master Agreements in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
At July 31, 2018, derivative assets and liabilities (by type) on a gross basis are as follows:
| | | | | |
Derivative Financial Instruments: | | Assets ($) | | Liabilities ($) | |
Futures | | 29,168 | | (61,740) | |
Options | | 111,277 | | (1,548) | |
Forward contracts | | 132,121 | | (248,172) | |
Swaps | | 11,706 | | (10,696) | |
Total gross amount of derivative | | | | | |
assets and liabilities in the | | | | | |
Statement of Assets and Liabilities | | 284,272 | | (322,156) | |
Derivatives not subject to | | | | | |
Master Agreements | | (40,874) | | 72,436 | |
Total gross amount of assets | | | | | |
and liabilities subject to | | | | | |
Master Agreements | | 243,398 | | (249,720) | |
42
The following tables present derivative assets and liabilities net of amounts available for offsetting under Master Agreements and net of related collateral received or pledged, if any, as of July 31, 2018:†
| | | | | | |
| | | Financial | | | |
| | | Instruments | | | |
| | | and Derivatives | | | |
| Gross Amount of | | Available | Collateral | | Net Amount of |
Counterparty | Assets ($) | 1 | for Offset ($) | Received ($) | | Assets ($) |
Barclays Bank | 14,246 | | (2,247) | - | | 11,999 |
Citigroup | 102,145 | | (102,145) | - | | - |
Goldman Sachs International | 5,232 | | (5,232) | - | | - |
HSBC | 26,029 | | - | - | | 26,029 |
JP Morgan Chase Bank | 46,861 | | (33,917) | - | | 12,944 |
Morgan Stanley Capital Services | 1,038 | | - | - | | 1,038 |
UBS | 47,847 | | (16,316) | - | | 31,531 |
Total | 243,398 | | (159,857) | - | | 83,541 |
| | | | | | |
| | | Financial | | | |
| | | Instruments | | | |
| | | and Derivatives | | | |
| Gross Amount of | | Available | Collateral | | Net Amount of |
Counterparty | Liabilities ($) | 1 | for Offset ($) | Pledged ($) | | Liabilities ($) |
Barclays Bank | (2,247) | | 2,247 | - | | - |
Citigroup | (143,895) | | 102,145 | - | | (41,750) |
Goldman Sachs International | (53,345) | | 5,232 | - | | (48,113) |
JP Morgan Chase Bank | (33,917) | | 33,917 | - | | - |
UBS | (16,316) | | 16,316 | - | | - |
Total | (249,720) | | 159,857 | - | | (89,863) |
| | | | | | |
1 Absent a default event or early termination, OTC derivative assets and liabilities are presented at gross amounts and are not offset in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. |
† See Statement of Investments for detailed information regarding collateral held for open exchange traded derivative contracts. |
The following summarizes the average market value of derivatives outstanding during the period ended July 31, 2018:
| | |
| | Average Market Value ($) |
Interest rate futures | | 69,914,011 |
Interest rate options contracts | | 3,578 |
Foreign currency options contracts | | 43,197 |
Forward contracts | | 32,186,814 |
| | |
43
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
The following summarizes the average notional value of swap agreements outstanding during the period ended July 31, 2018:
| | |
| | Average Notional Value ($) |
Interest rate swap agreements | | 37,548,580 |
| | |
At July 31, 2018, the cost of investments for federal income tax purposes was $148,153,248; accordingly, accumulated net unrealized depreciation on investments inclusive derivative contracts was $2,262,066, consisting of $230,817 gross unrealized appreciation and $2,492,883 gross unrealized depreciation.
44
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Shareholders and the Board of Directors of Dreyfus Short Term Income Fund
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities of Dreyfus Short Term Income Fund (the “Fund”) (one of the funds constituting Dreyfus Investment Grade Funds, Inc.), including the statements of investments, investments in affiliated issuers, futures, options written, forward foreign currency exchange contracts and swap agreements, as of July 31, 2018, and the related statement of operations for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Fund (one of the funds constituting Dreyfus Investment Grade Funds, Inc.) at July 31, 2018, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended and its financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
Basis for opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Fund’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Fund in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Fund is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of July 31, 2018, by correspondence with the custodian and others or by other appropriate auditing procedures where replies were not received. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/N-CSR/0000889169-18-000025/x18092715500400.jpg)
We have served as the auditor of one or more Dreyfus investment companies since at least 1957, but we are unable to determine the specific year.
New York, New York
September 26, 2018
45
IMPORTANT TAX INFORMATION (Unaudited)
For federal tax purposes, the fund hereby reports 73.17% of ordinary income dividends paid during the fiscal year ended July 31, 2018 as qualifying “interest related dividends.” Also, the fund hereby reports $.0400 per share as a short-term capital gain distribution paid on December 5, 2017.
46
INFORMATION ABOUT THE RENEWAL OF THE FUND'S INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT AGREEMENTS (Unaudited)
At a meeting of the fund’s Board of Directors held on July 18-19, 2018, the Board considered the renewal of the fund’s Management Agreement pursuant to which Dreyfus provides the fund with investment advisory and administrative services (the “Agreement”). The Board members, a majority of whom are not “interested persons” (as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended) of the fund, were assisted in their review by independent legal counsel and met with counsel in executive session separate from Dreyfus representatives. In considering the renewal of the Agreement, the Board considered all factors that it believed to be relevant, including those discussed below. The Board did not identify any one factor as dispositive, and each Board member may have attributed different weights to the factors considered.
Analysis of Nature, Extent, and Quality of Services Provided to the Fund. The Board considered information provided to them at the meeting and in previous presentations from Dreyfus representatives regarding the nature, extent, and quality of the services provided to funds in the Dreyfus fund complex. Dreyfus provided the number of open accounts in the fund, the fund’s asset size and the allocation of fund assets among distribution channels. Dreyfus also had previously provided information regarding the diverse intermediary relationships and distribution channels of funds in the Dreyfus fund complex (such as retail direct or intermediary, in which intermediaries typically are paid by the fund and/or Dreyfus) and Dreyfus’ corresponding need for broad, deep, and diverse resources to be able to provide ongoing shareholder services to each intermediary or distribution channel, as applicable to the fund.
The Board also considered research support available to, and portfolio management capabilities of, the fund’s portfolio management personnel and that Dreyfus also provides oversight of day-to-day fund operations, including fund accounting and administration and assistance in meeting legal and regulatory requirements. The Board also considered Dreyfus’ extensive administrative, accounting and compliance infrastructures.
Comparative Analysis of the Fund’s Performance and Management Fee and Expense Ratio. The Board reviewed reports prepared by Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. (“Broadridge”), an independent provider of investment company data, which included information comparing (1) the fund’s performance with the performance of a group of comparable funds (the “Performance Group”) and with a broader group of funds (the “Performance Universe”), all for various periods ended May 31, 2018, and (2) the fund’s actual and contractual management fees and total expenses with those of a group of comparable funds (the “Expense Group”) and with a broader group of funds (the “Expense Universe”), the information for which was derived in part from fund financial statements available to Broadridge as of the date of its analysis. Dreyfus previously had furnished the Board with a description of the methodology Broadridge used to select the Performance Group and Performance Universe and the Expense Group and Expense Universe.
47
INFORMATION ABOUT THE RENEWAL OF THE FUND'S INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT AGREEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)
Dreyfus representatives stated that the usefulness of performance comparisons may be affected by a number of factors, including different investment limitations that may be applicable to the fund and comparison funds. The Board discussed with representatives of Dreyfus and/or its affiliates the results of the comparisons and considered that the fund’s total return performance was below the Performance Group and Performance Universe median for all periods, except the 10-year period when it was above the Performance Universe median. The Board also considered that the fund’s yield performance was above the Performance Group and Performance Universe medians for eight of the ten one-year periods ended May 31st. Dreyfus also provided a comparison of the fund’s calendar year total returns to the returns of the fund’s benchmark index, and it was considered that the fund’s returns were above the returns of the index in five of the ten calendar years shown.
The Board also reviewed the range of actual and contractual management fees and total expenses of the Expense Group and Expense Universe funds and discussed the results of the comparisons. The fund’s contractual management fee was above the Expense Group median, the fund’s actual management fee was below the Expense Group and Expense Universe medians and the fund’s total expenses were slightly below the Expense Group median and above the Expense Universe median.
Dreyfus representatives stated that Dreyfus has contractually agreed, until November 30, 2018, to waive receipt of its fees and/or assume the direct expenses of the fund so that the direct expenses of none of its classes (excluding shareholder services fees, taxes, interest, brokerage commissions, commitment fees on borrowings and extraordinary expenses) exceed 0.45% of average daily net assets.
Dreyfus representatives reviewed with the Board the management or investment advisory fees (1) paid by funds advised or administered by Dreyfus that are in the same Lipper category as the fund and (2) paid to Dreyfus or the Dreyfus affiliated primary employer of the fund’s primary portfolio manager(s) for advising any separate accounts and/or other types of client portfolios that are considered to have similar investment strategies and policies as the fund (the “Similar Clients”), and explained the nature of the Similar Clients. They discussed differences in fees paid and the relationship of the fees paid in light of any differences in the services provided and other relevant factors. The Board considered the relevance of the fee information provided for the Similar Clients to evaluate the appropriateness of the fund’s management fee.
Analysis of Profitability and Economies of Scale. Dreyfus representatives reviewed the expenses allocated and profit received by Dreyfus and its affiliates and the resulting profitability percentage for managing the fund and the aggregate profitability percentage to Dreyfus and its affiliates for managing the funds in the Dreyfus fund complex, and the method used to determine the expenses and profit. The Board concluded that the profitability results were not unreasonable, given the services rendered and service levels provided by Dreyfus. The Board also considered the expense limitation arrangement and its effect on the profitability of Dreyfus and its affiliates. The Board also had been provided with information prepared by an independent consulting firm regarding Dreyfus’ approach to allocating costs to, and determining the profitability of, individual
48
funds and the entire Dreyfus fund complex. The consulting firm also had analyzed where any economies of scale might emerge in connection with the management of a fund.
The Board considered, on the advice of its counsel, the profitability analysis (1) as part of its evaluation of whether the fees under the Agreement, considered in relation to the mix of services provided by Dreyfus, including the nature, extent and quality of such services, supported the renewal of the Agreement and (2) in light of the relevant circumstances for the fund and the extent to which economies of scale would be realized if the fund grows and whether fee levels reflect these economies of scale for the benefit of fund shareholders. Dreyfus representatives stated that a discussion of economies of scale is predicated on a fund having achieved a substantial size with increasing assets and that, if a fund’s assets had been stable or decreasing, the possibility that Dreyfus may have realized any economies of scale would be less. Dreyfus representatives also stated that, as a result of shared and allocated costs among funds in the Dreyfus fund complex, the extent of economies of scale could depend substantially on the level of assets in the complex as a whole, so that increases and decreases in complex-wide assets can affect potential economies of scale in a manner that is disproportionate to, or even in the opposite direction from, changes in the fund’s asset level. The Board also considered potential benefits to Dreyfus from acting as investment adviser and took into consideration that there were no soft dollar arrangements in effect for trading the fund’s investments.
At the conclusion of these discussions, the Board agreed that it had been furnished with sufficient information to make an informed business decision with respect to the renewal of the Agreement. Based on the discussions and considerations as described above, the Board concluded and determined as follows.
· The Board concluded that the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by Dreyfus are adequate and appropriate.
· The Board was satisfied with the fund’s yield performance, but expressed concern about the fund’s total return performance and agreed to closely monitor performance.
· The Board concluded that the fee paid to Dreyfus continued to be appropriate under the circumstances and in light of the factors and the totality of the services provided as discussed above.
· The Board determined that the economies of scale which may accrue to Dreyfus and its affiliates in connection with the management of the fund had been adequately considered by Dreyfus in connection with the fee rate charged to the fund pursuant to the Agreement and that, to the extent in the future it were determined that material economies of scale had not been shared with the fund, the Board would seek to have those economies of scale shared with the fund.
49
INFORMATION ABOUT THE RENEWAL OF THE FUND'S INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT AGREEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)
In evaluating the Agreement, the Board considered these conclusions and determinations and also relied on its previous knowledge, gained through meetings and other interactions with Dreyfus and its affiliates, of Dreyfus and the services provided to the fund by Dreyfus. The Board also relied on information received on a routine and regular basis throughout the year relating to the operations of the fund and the investment management and other services provided under the Agreement, including information on the investment performance of the fund in comparison to similar mutual funds and benchmark performance indices; general market outlook as applicable to the fund; and compliance reports. In addition, the Board’s consideration of the contractual fee arrangements for this fund had the benefit of a number of years of reviews of the Agreement for the fund, or substantially similar agreements for other Dreyfus funds that the Board oversees, during which lengthy discussions took place between the Board and Dreyfus representatives. Certain aspects of the arrangements may receive greater scrutiny in some years than in others, and the Board’s conclusions may be based, in part, on their consideration of the fund’s arrangements, or substantially similar arrangements for other Dreyfus funds that the Board oversees, in prior years. The Board determined to renew the Agreement.
50
BOARD MEMBERS INFORMATION (Unaudited)
INDEPENDENT BOARD MEMBERS
Joseph S. DiMartino (74)
Chairman of the Board (1995)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
· Corporate Director and Trustee (1995-present)
Other Public Company Board Memberships During Past 5 Years:
· CBIZ (formerly, Century Business Services, Inc.), a provider of outsourcing functions for small and medium size companies, Director (1997-present)
No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 124
———————
Francine J. Bovich (66)
Board Member (2015)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
· Trustee, The Bradley Trusts, private trust funds (2011-present)
Other Public Company Board Membership During Past 5 Years:
· Annaly Capital Management, Inc., a real estate investment trust, Director (2014-present)
No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 72
———————
Isabel P. Dunst (71)
Board Member (2014)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
· Senior Counsel, Hogan Lovells LLP (2018-present; previously, Of Counsel, 2015-2018, Partner, 1990-2014)
No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 33
———————
Nathan Leventhal (75)
Board Member (2009)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
· President Emeritus of Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts (2001-present)
· Chairman of the Avery Fisher Artist Program (1997-2014)
Other Public Company Board Membership During Past 5 Years:
· Movado Group, Inc., Director (2003-present)
No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 47
———————
51
BOARD MEMBERS INFORMATION (Unaudited) (continued)
INDEPENDENT BOARD MEMBERS (continued)
Robin A. Melvin (54)
Board Member (2014)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
· Co-chairman, Illinois Mentoring Partnership, non-profit organization dedicated to increasing the quantity and quality of mentoring services in Illinois (2014-present; board member since 2013)
No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 99
———————
Roslyn M. Watson (68)
Board Member (2014)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
· Principal, Watson Ventures, Inc., a real estate investment company (1993-present)
No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 58
———————
Benaree Pratt Wiley (72)
Board Member (2009)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
· Principal, The Wiley Group, a firm specializing in strategy and business development (2005-present)
Other Public Company Board Membership During Past 5 Years:
· CBIZ (formerly, Century Business Services, Inc.), a provider of outsourcing functions for small and medium size companies, Director (2008-present)
No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 79
———————
52
INTERESTED BOARD MEMBERS
J. Charles Cardona (62)
Board Member (2014)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
· Retired. President and a Director of the Manager (2008-2016), Chairman of the Distributor (2013-2016, Executive Vice President, 1997-2013)
No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 33
J. Charles Cardona is deemed to be an “interested person” (as defined under the Act) of the Company as a result of his previous affiliation with The Dreyfus Corporation.
———————
Gordon J. Davis (76)
Board Member (2012)
Principal Occupation During Past 5 Years:
· Partner in the law firm of Venable LLP (2012-present)
Other Public Company Board Membership During Past 5 Years:
· Consolidated Edison, Inc., a utility company, Director (1997-2014)
· The Phoenix Companies, Inc., a life insurance company, Director (2000-2014)
No. of Portfolios for which Board Member Serves: 54
Gordon J. Davis is deemed to be an “interested person” (as defined under the Act) of the Company as a result of his affiliation with Venable LLP, which provides legal services to the Company.
———————
Once elected all Board Members serve for an indefinite term, but achieve Emeritus status upon reaching age 80. The address of the Board Members and Officers is c/o The Dreyfus Corporation, 200 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10166. Additional information about the Board Members is available in the fund’s Statement of Additional Information which can be obtained from Dreyfus free of charge by calling this toll free number: 1-800-DREYFUS.
Clifford L. Alexander, Jr., Emeritus Board Member
Whitney I. Gerard, Emeritus Board Member
George L. Perry, Emeritus Board Member
53
OFFICERS OF THE FUND (Unaudited)
BRADLEY J. SKAPYAK, President since January 2010.
Chief Operating Officer and a director of the Manager since June 2009, Chairman of Dreyfus Transfer, Inc., an affiliate of the Manager and the transfer agent of the funds, since May 2011 and Chief Executive Officer of MBSC Securities Corporation since August 2016. He is an officer of 62 investment companies (comprised of 124 portfolios) managed by the Manager. He is 59 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since February 1988.
BENNETT A. MACDOUGALL, Chief Legal Officer since October 2015.
Chief Legal Officer of the Manager and Associate General Counsel and Managing Director of BNY Mellon since June 2015; from June 2005 to June 2015, he served in various capacities with Deutsche Bank – Asset & Wealth Management Division, including as Director and Associate General Counsel, and Chief Legal Officer of Deutsche Investment Management Americas Inc. from June 2012 to May 2015. He is an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 149 portfolios) managed by the Manager. He is 46 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since June 2015.
JAMES BITETTO, Vice President since August 2005 and Secretary since February 2018.
Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon and Secretary of the Manager, and an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 149 portfolios) managed by the Manager. He is 52 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since December 1996.
JOSEPH M. CHIOFFI, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since August 2005.
Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon, and an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 149 portfolios) managed by the Manager. He is 56 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since June 2000.
SONALEE CROSS, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since March 2018.
Counsel of BNY Mellon since October 2016; Associate at Proskauer Rose LLP from April 2016 to September 2016; Attorney at EnTrust Capital from August 2015 to February 2016; Associate at Sidley Austin LLP from September 2013 until August 2015. She is an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 149 portfolios) managed by Dreyfus. She is 30 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since October 2016.
MAUREEN E. KANE, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since April 2015.
Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon since July 2014; from October 2004 until July 2014, General Counsel, and from May 2009 until July 2014, Chief Compliance Officer of Century Capital Management. She is an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 149 portfolios) managed by the Manager. She is 56 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since July 2014.
SARAH S. KELLEHER, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since April 2014.
Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon. She is an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 149 portfolios) managed by the Manager. She is 42 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since March 2013.
JEFF PRUSNOFSKY, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since August 2005.
Senior Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon, and an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 149 portfolios) managed by the Manager. He is 53 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since October 1990.
NATALYA ZELENSKY, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since March 2017.
Counsel of BNY Mellon since May 2016; Attorney at Wildermuth Endowment Strategy Fund/Wildermuth Advisory, LLC from November 2015 until May 2016; Assistant General Counsel at RCS Advisory Services from July 2014 until November 2015; Associate at Sutherland, Asbill & Brennan from January 2013 until January 2014. She is an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 149 portfolios) managed by Dreyfus. She is 33 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since May 2016.
JAMES WINDELS, Treasurer since November 2001.
Director – Mutual Fund Accounting of the Manager, and an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 149 portfolios) managed by the Manager. He is 59 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since April 1985.
RICHARD CASSARO, Assistant Treasurer since January 2008.
Senior Accounting Manager – Money Market and Municipal Bond Funds of the Manager, and an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 149 portfolios) managed by the Manager. He is 59 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since September 1982.
54
GAVIN C. REILLY, Assistant Treasurer since December 2005.
Tax Manager of the Investment Accounting and Support Department of the Manager, and an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 149 portfolios) managed by the Manager. He is 49 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since April 1991.
ROBERT S. ROBOL, Assistant Treasurer since August 2005.
Senior Accounting Manager – Dreyfus Financial Reporting of the Manager, and an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 149 portfolios) managed by the Manager. He is 54 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since October 1988.
ROBERT SALVIOLO, Assistant Treasurer since July 2007.
Senior Accounting Manager – Equity Funds of the Manager, and an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 149 portfolios) managed by the Manager. He is 51 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since June 1989.
ROBERT SVAGNA, Assistant Treasurer since August 2005.
Senior Accounting Manager – Fixed Income and Equity Funds of the Manager, and an officer of 63 investment companies (comprised of 149 portfolios) managed by the Manager. He is 51 years old and has been an employee of the Manager since November 1990.
JOSEPH W. CONNOLLY, Chief Compliance Officer since October 2004.
Chief Compliance Officer of the Manager, the Dreyfus Family of Funds and BNY Mellon Funds Trust (63 investment companies, comprised of 149 portfolios). He is 61 years old and has served in various capacities with the Manager since 1980, including manager of the firm’s Fund Accounting Department from 1997 through October 2001.
CARIDAD M. CAROSELLA, Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer since January 2016.
Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer of the Dreyfus Family of Funds and BNY Mellon Funds Trust since January 2016; from May 2015 to December 2015, Interim Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer of the Dreyfus Family of Funds and BNY Mellon Funds Trust and the Distributor; from January 2012 to May 2015, AML Surveillance Officer of the Distributor and from 2007 to December 2011, Financial Processing Manager of the Distributor. She is an officer of 57 investment companies (comprised of 143 portfolios) managed by the Manager. She is 50 years old and has been an employee of the Distributor since 1997.
55
NOTES
56
NOTES
57
Dreyfus Short Term Income Fund
200 Park Avenue
New York, NY 10166
Manager
The Dreyfus Corporation
200 Park Avenue
New York, NY 10166
Custodian
The Bank of New York Mellon
240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286
Transfer Agent &
Dividend Disbursing Agent
Dreyfus Transfer, Inc.
200 Park Avenue
New York, NY 10166
Distributor
MBSC Securities Corporation
200 Park Avenue
New York, NY 10166
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Ticker Symbols: | Class D:DSTIX Class P:DSHPX |
Telephone Call your financial representative or 1-800-DREYFUS
Mail The Dreyfus Family of Funds, 144 Glenn Curtiss Boulevard, Uniondale, NY 11556-0144
E-mail Send your request to info@dreyfus.com
Internet Information can be viewed online or downloaded at www.dreyfus.com
The fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. The fund’s Forms N-Q are available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov and may be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. (phone 1-800-SEC-0330 for information).
A description of the policies and procedures that the fund uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities and information regarding how the fund voted these proxies for the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available at www.dreyfus.com and on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov and without charge, upon request, by calling 1-800-DREYFUS.
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