LOANS | LOANS AND CREDIT QUALITY The following loan portfolio and credit quality disclosures exclude covered loans. Covered loans represent loans acquired through a Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) assisted transaction that are subject to a loss share agreement and are presented separately in the consolidated statements of financial condition. Refer to the “Covered Assets” section in this footnote for further information regarding covered loans. Loan Portfolio (Amounts in thousands) March 31, December 31, Commercial and industrial $ 7,865,161 $ 7,506,977 Commercial - owner-occupied commercial real estate 2,246,424 2,142,068 Total commercial 10,111,585 9,649,045 Commercial real estate 3,218,566 3,127,373 Commercial real estate - multi-family 1,059,403 993,352 Total commercial real estate 4,277,969 4,120,725 Construction 330,775 417,955 Residential real estate 618,658 581,757 Home equity 112,954 119,049 Personal 139,715 167,710 Total loans $ 15,591,656 $ 15,056,241 Net deferred loan fees and unamortized discount and premium on loans, included as a reduction in total loans $ 41,170 $ 45,220 Overdrawn demand deposits included in total loans $ 4,971 $ 2,160 We primarily lend to businesses and consumers in the market areas in which we have physical locations. We seek to diversify our loan portfolio by loan type, industry, and borrower. Loans Held-for-Sale (Amounts in thousands) March 31, December 31, Mortgage loans held-for-sale (1) $ 10,219 $ 24,934 Other loans held-for-sale (2) 32,057 78,350 Total loans held-for-sale $ 42,276 $ 103,284 (1) Comprised of residential mortgage loan originations intended to be sold in the secondary market. The Company accounts for these loans under the fair value option. Refer to Note 17 for additional information regarding mortgage loans held-for-sale. (2) Amounts represent commercial, commercial real estate, construction and residential loans carried at the lower of aggregate cost or fair value. Generally, the Company intends to sell these loans within 30-60 days from the date the intent to sell was established. Carrying Value of Loans Pledged (Amounts in thousands) March 31, December 31, Loans pledged to secure outstanding borrowings or availability: FRB discount window borrowings (1) $ 922,207 $ 818,116 FHLB advances (2) 4,427,522 3,855,892 Total $ 5,349,729 $ 4,674,008 (1) No borrowings were outstanding at March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 . (2) Refer to Notes 8 and 9 for additional information regarding FHLB advances. Loan Portfolio Aging (Amounts in thousands) Delinquent Current 30 – 59 Days Past Due 60 – 89 Days Past Due 90 Days Past Due and Accruing Total Accruing Loans Nonaccrual Total Loans As of March 31, 2017 Commercial $ 10,031,469 $ 9,930 $ 2,639 $ — $ 10,044,038 $ 67,547 $ 10,111,585 Commercial real estate 4,268,237 83 — — 4,268,320 9,649 4,277,969 Construction 330,775 — — — 330,775 — 330,775 Residential real estate 611,642 2,253 — — 613,895 4,763 618,658 Home equity 109,883 — — — 109,883 3,071 112,954 Personal 139,677 24 5 — 139,706 9 139,715 Total loans $ 15,491,683 $ 12,290 $ 2,644 $ — $ 15,506,617 $ 85,039 $ 15,591,656 As of December 31, 2016 Commercial $ 9,572,607 $ 6,889 $ 96 $ — $ 9,579,592 $ 69,453 $ 9,649,045 Commercial real estate 4,114,409 — — — 4,114,409 6,316 4,120,725 Construction 417,955 — — — 417,955 — 417,955 Residential real estate 573,667 2,859 640 — 577,166 4,591 581,757 Home equity 115,652 80 — — 115,732 3,317 119,049 Personal 167,675 19 5 — 167,699 11 167,710 Total loans $ 14,961,965 $ 9,847 $ 741 $ — $ 14,972,553 $ 83,688 $ 15,056,241 Impaired Loans Impaired loans consist of nonaccrual loans (which include nonaccrual troubled debt restructurings (“TDRs”)) and loans classified as accruing TDRs. A loan is considered impaired when, based on current information and events, either (i) management believes that it is probable that we will be unable to collect all amounts due (both principal and interest) according to the original contractual terms of the loan agreement, or (ii) it has been classified as a TDR due to providing a concession to a borrower that is inconsistent with the risk profile. The following two tables present our recorded investment in impaired loans outstanding by product segment, including our recorded investment in impaired loans, which represents the principal amount outstanding, net of unearned income, deferred loan fees and costs, and any direct principal charge-offs. Impaired Loans (Amounts in thousands) Unpaid Contractual Principal Balance Recorded Investment With No Specific Reserve Recorded Investment With Specific Reserve Total Recorded Investment Specific Reserve As of March 31, 2017 Commercial $ 156,917 $ 91,096 $ 62,425 $ 153,521 $ 19,186 Commercial real estate 9,649 8,861 788 9,649 130 Residential real estate 4,999 — 4,763 4,763 508 Home equity 5,137 1,934 3,071 5,005 347 Personal 9 — 9 9 4 Total impaired loans $ 176,711 $ 101,891 $ 71,056 $ 172,947 $ 20,175 As of December 31, 2016 Commercial $ 141,415 $ 104,408 $ 28,756 $ 133,164 $ 10,930 Commercial real estate 6,316 5,169 1,147 6,316 223 Residential real estate 4,708 — 4,591 4,591 406 Home equity 5,740 2,291 3,317 5,608 376 Personal 11 — 11 11 3 Total impaired loans $ 158,190 $ 111,868 $ 37,822 $ 149,690 $ 11,938 Average Recorded Investment and Interest Income Recognized on Impaired Loans (1) (Amounts in thousands) Three Months Ended March 31, 2017 2016 Average Interest Average Interest Commercial $ 128,646 $ 1,309 $ 51,994 $ 320 Commercial real estate 6,985 — 8,495 — Residential real estate 4,491 — 4,129 — Home equity 5,127 25 8,429 27 Personal 10 — 45 — Total $ 145,259 $ 1,334 $ 73,092 $ 347 (1) Represents amounts while classified as impaired for the periods presented. Credit Quality Indicators We attempt to mitigate risk through loan structure, collateral, monitoring, and other credit risk management controls. We have adopted an internal risk rating policy in which each loan is rated for credit quality with a numerical rating of 1 through 8 . Loans rated 5 and better ( 1 - 5 ratings, inclusive) are considered “pass” rated credits that we believe exhibit acceptable financial performance, cash flow, and leverage. Credits rated 6 are performing in accordance with contractual terms but are considered “special mention” as they demonstrate potential weakness that, if left unresolved, may result in deterioration in our credit position and/or the repayment prospects for the credit. Borrowers rated special mention may exhibit adverse operating trends, high leverage, tight liquidity or other credit concerns. Loans rated 7 may be classified as either accruing (“potential problem”) or nonaccrual (“nonperforming”). Potential problem loans, like special mention, are loans that are performing in accordance with contractual terms, but for which management has some level of concern (greater than that of special mention loans) about the ability of the borrowers to meet existing repayment terms in future periods. Potential problem loans continue to accrue interest but the ultimate collection of these loans in full is a risk due to the same conditions that characterize a 6 -rated credit. These credits may also have somewhat increased risk profiles as a result of the current net worth and/or paying capacity of the obligor or guarantors or a declining value of the collateral pledged. These loans generally have a well-defined weakness that may jeopardize collection of the debt and are characterized by the distinct possibility that we may sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not resolved. Although these loans are generally identified as potential problem loans and require additional attention by management, they may never become nonperforming. Nonperforming loans include nonaccrual loans risk-rated 7 or 8 and have all the weaknesses inherent in a 7 -rated potential problem loan with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently-existing facts, conditions and values, a more remote possibility. Special mention, potential problem and nonperforming loans are reviewed, at a minimum, on a quarterly basis, while all other rated credits over a certain dollar threshold, depending on loan type, are reviewed annually or more frequently as the circumstances warrant. Credit Quality Indicators (Dollars in thousands) Special Mention % of Portfolio Loan Type Potential Problem Loans % of Portfolio Loan Type Non- Performing Loans % of Portfolio Loan Type Total Loans As of March 31, 2017 Commercial $ 79,777 0.8 $ 190,181 1.9 $ 67,547 0.7 $ 10,111,585 Commercial real estate 14,552 0.3 4,456 0.1 9,649 0.2 4,277,969 Construction — — — — — — 330,775 Residential real estate 5,929 1.0 3,818 0.6 4,763 0.8 618,658 Home equity 381 0.3 152 0.1 3,071 2.7 112,954 Personal 21 * 62 * 9 * 139,715 Total $ 100,660 0.6 $ 198,669 1.3 $ 85,039 0.5 $ 15,591,656 As of December 31, 2016 Commercial $ 173,626 1.8 $ 114,090 1.2 $ 69,453 0.7 $ 9,649,045 Commercial real estate — — 4,632 0.1 6,316 0.2 4,120,725 Construction — — — — — — 417,955 Residential real estate 5,449 0.9 3,829 0.7 4,591 0.8 581,757 Home equity 508 0.4 733 0.6 3,317 2.8 119,049 Personal 28 * 61 * 11 * 167,710 Total $ 179,611 1.2 $ 123,345 0.8 $ 83,688 0.6 $ 15,056,241 * Less than 0.1% Troubled Debt Restructured Loans Troubled Debt Restructured Loans Outstanding (Amounts in thousands) March 31, 2017 December 31, 2016 Accruing Nonaccrual (1) Accruing Nonaccrual (1) Commercial $ 85,974 $ 32,795 $ 63,711 $ 33,141 Commercial real estate — 5,101 — 5,857 Residential real estate — 1,227 — 1,534 Home equity 1,934 2,604 2,291 3,081 Total $ 87,908 $ 41,727 $ 66,002 $ 43,613 (1) Included in nonperforming loans. At March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 , credit commitments to lend additional funds to debtors whose loan terms have been modified in a TDR (both accruing and nonaccruing) totaled $15.0 million and $13.4 million , respectively. The following table presents the type of modification for loans that have been restructured and the post-modification recorded investment during the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016 . Additions to Troubled Debt Restructurings During the Period (Dollars in thousands) Extension of Maturity Date (1) Other Concession (2) Total Number of Loans Balance Number of Loans Balance Number of Loans Balance Three Months Ended March 31, 2017 Accruing: Commercial — $ — 3 $ 33,453 3 $ 33,453 Nonaccruing: Commercial 1 270 2 7,729 3 7,999 Total accruing and nonaccruing additions 1 $ 270 5 $ 41,182 6 $ 41,452 Change in recorded investment due to principal paydown or charge-off at time of modification, net of advances $ 400 Three Months Ended March 31, 2016 Accruing: Commercial — $ — 2 $ 15,227 2 $ 15,227 Nonaccruing: Commercial 2 762 — — 2 762 Commercial real estate 1 77 1 691 2 768 Residential real estate — — 1 73 1 73 Home equity — — 2 124 2 124 Total accruing and nonaccruing additions 3 $ 839 6 $ 16,115 9 $ 16,954 (1) Extension of maturity date also includes loans renewed at an existing rate of interest that is considered a below market rate for that particular loan’s risk profile. (2) Other concessions primarily include interest rate reductions, loan increases or deferrals of principal. At the time an accruing loan becomes modified and meets the definition of a TDR, it is considered impaired and no longer included as part of the general loan loss reserve population. However, our general reserve methodology considers amount and the nature of TDRs that occurred during the period as a proxy for potentially heightened risk in the portfolio when establishing final reserve requirements. As impaired loans, TDRs (both accruing and nonaccruing) are evaluated for impairment at the end of each quarter with a specific valuation reserve created, or adjusted (either individually or as part of a pool), if necessary, as a component of the allowance for loan losses. Our allowance for loan losses included $6.8 million and $1.6 million in specific reserves for TDRs at March 31, 2017 , and December 31, 2016 , respectively. During the three months ended March 31, 2017 , and the three months ended March 31, 2016 , there were no loans that became nonperforming within 12 months of being modified as an accruing TDR. A loan typically becomes nonperforming and placed on nonaccrual status when the principal or interest payments are 90 days past due based on contractual terms or when an individual analysis of a borrower’s creditworthiness indicates a loan should be placed on nonaccrual status earlier than the 90-day past due date. Other Real Estate Owned (“OREO”) The following table presents the composition of property acquired as a result of borrower defaults on loans secured by real property. OREO Composition (Amounts in thousands) March 31, December 31, Single-family homes $ 121 $ 186 Land parcels 1,013 1,070 Office/industrial 451 1,003 Retail 7,303 7,944 Total OREO properties $ 8,888 $ 10,203 The recorded investment in consumer mortgage loans secured by residential real estate properties for which foreclosure proceedings are in process totaled $843,000 at March 31, 2017 and $1.4 million at December 31, 2016 . Covered Assets Covered assets represent acquired residential mortgage loans and foreclosed real estate covered under a loss share agreement with the FDIC and include an indemnification receivable representing the present value of the expected reimbursement from the FDIC related to expected losses on the acquired loans and foreclosed real estate under such agreement. The loss share agreement will expire on September 30, 2019. The carrying amount of covered assets is presented in the following table. Covered Assets (Amounts in thousands) March 31, December 31, Residential mortgage loans (1) $ 19,689 $ 20,347 Foreclosed real estate - single-family homes 575 777 Estimated loss reimbursement by the FDIC 917 939 Total covered assets 21,181 22,063 Allowance for covered loan losses (4,931 ) (4,766 ) Net covered assets $ 16,250 $ 17,297 (1) Includes $197,000 and $203,000 of purchased credit-impaired loans as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 , respectively. The recorded investment in residential mortgage loans secured by residential real estate properties for which foreclosure proceedings are in process totaled $120,000 and $194,000 at March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 , respectively. |