Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses | Note C - Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses Loans are comprised of the following at December 31: 2023 2022 Residential real estate $ 319,504 $ 297,036 Commercial real estate: Owner-occupied 82,356 72,719 Nonowner-occupied 178,201 182,831 Construction 62,337 33,205 Commercial and industrial 157,298 151,232 Consumer: Automobile 61,461 54,837 Home equity 35,893 27,791 Other 74,850 65,398 971,900 885,049 Less: Allowance for credit losses (8,767 ) (5,269 ) Loans, net $ 963,133 $ 879,780 At December 31, 2023 and 2022, net deferred loan origination costs were $794 and $663, respectively. At December 31, 2023 and 2022, net unamortized loan purchase premiums were $687 and $1,142, respectively The following table presents the recorded investment of nonaccrual loans and loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing by class of loans as of December 31, 2023 and 2022: December 31, 2023 Loans Past Due 90 Days And Still Accruing Nonaccrual Loans With No ACL Nonaccrual Loans With an ACL Total Nonaccrual Loans Residential real estate $ 9 $ — $ 1,234 $ 1,234 Commercial real estate: Owner-occupied — 775 — 775 Nonowner-occupied — — 61 61 Construction — — 1 1 Commercial and industrial — — 48 48 Consumer: Automobile 56 — 78 78 Home equity — — 95 95 Other 54 — 100 100 Total $ 119 $ 775 $ 1,617 $ 2,392 December 31, 2022 Loans Past Due 90 Days And Still Accruing Nonaccrual Residential real estate $ 100 $ 1,708 Commercial real estate: Owner-occupied — 938 Nonowner-occupied — 70 Construction — 75 Commercial and industrial — 150 Consumer: Automobile 27 82 Home equity — 151 Other 411 59 Total $ 538 $ 3,233 The Company recognized $146 of interest income in nonaccrual loans during the year ended December 31, 2023. The following table presents the aging of the recorded investment of past due loans by class of loans as of December 31, 2023 and 2022: December 31, 2023 30-59 Days Past Due 60-89 Days Past Due 90 Days Or More Past Due Total Past Due Loans Not Past Due Total Residential real estate $ 2,705 $ 368 $ 481 $ 3,554 $ 315,950 $ 319,504 Commercial real estate: Owner-occupied 2,580 — 775 3,355 79,001 82,356 Nonowner-occupied 681 — — 681 177,520 178,201 Construction — — — — 62,337 62,337 Commercial and industrial 3,338 — 48 3,386 153,912 157,298 Consumer: Automobile 782 210 117 1,109 60,352 61,461 Home equity 353 62 95 510 35,383 35,893 Other 658 121 148 927 73,923 74,850 Total $ 11,097 $ 761 $ 1,664 $ 13,522 $ 958,378 $ 971,900 December 31, 2022 30-59 Days Past Due 60-89 Days Past Due 90 Days Or More Past Due Total Past Due Loans Not Past Due Total Residential real estate $ 1,799 $ 701 $ 497 $ 2,997 $ 294,039 $ 297,036 Commercial real estate: Owner-occupied 97 — 938 1,035 71,684 72,719 Nonowner-occupied 626 5 — 631 182,200 182,831 Construction 40 45 17 102 33,103 33,205 Commercial and industrial 21 — 150 171 151,061 151,232 Consumer: Automobile 804 240 97 1,141 53,696 54,837 Home equity 204 — 151 355 27,436 27,791 Other 875 113 452 1,440 63,958 65,398 Total $ 4,466 $ 1,104 $ 2,302 $ 7,872 $ 877,177 $ 885,049 Credit Quality Indicators: The Company categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt, such as: current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors. These risk categories are represented by a loan grading scale from 1 through 11. The Company analyzes loans individually with a higher credit risk rating and groups these loans into categories called “criticized” and “classified” assets. The Company considers its criticized assets to be loans that are graded 8 and its classified assets to be loans that are graded 9 through 11. The Company’s risk categories are reviewed at least annually on loans that have aggregate borrowing amounts that meet or exceed $1,000. The Company uses the following definitions for its criticized Special Mention. Loans classified as “special mention” indicate considerable risk due to deterioration of repayment (in the earliest stages) due to potential weak primary repayment source, or payment delinquency. These loans will be under constant supervision, are not classified and do not expose the institution to sufficient risks to warrant classification. These deficiencies should be correctable within the normal course of business, although significant changes in company structure or policy may be necessary to correct the deficiencies. These loans are considered bankable assets with no apparent loss of principal or interest envisioned. The perceived risk in continued lending is considered to have increased beyond the level where such loans would normally be granted. The Company uses the following definitions for its classified Substandard. Loans classified as “substandard” represent very high risk, serious delinquency, nonaccrual, or unacceptable credit. Repayment through the primary source of repayment is in jeopardy due to the existence of one or more well-defined weaknesses, and the collateral pledged may inadequately protect collection of the loans. Loss of principal is not likely if weaknesses are corrected, although financial statements normally reveal significant weakness. Loans are still considered collectible, although loss of principal is more likely than with special mention loans. Collateral liquidation is considered likely to satisfy debt. Doubtful. Loans classified as “doubtful” display a high probability of loss, although the amount of actual loss at the time of classification is undetermined. This classification should be temporary until such time that actual loss can be identified, or improvements are made to reduce the seriousness of the classification. These loans exhibit all substandard characteristics with the addition that weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full highly questionable and improbable. This classification consists of loans where the possibility of loss is high after collateral liquidation based upon existing facts, market conditions, and value. Loss is deferred until certain important and reasonable specific pending factors that may strengthen the credit can be more accurately determined. These factors may include proposed acquisitions, liquidation procedures, capital injection, receipt of additional collateral, mergers, or refinancing plans. A doubtful classification for an entire credit should be avoided when collection of a specific portion appears highly probable with the adequately secured portion graded substandard. Loss. Loans classified as “loss” are considered uncollectible and are of such little value that their continuance as bankable assets is not warranted. This classification does not mean that the credit has absolutely no recovery or salvage value, but rather it is not practical or desirable to defer writing off this asset yielding such a minimum value even though partial recovery may be affected in the future. Amounts classified as loss should be promptly charged off. As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, and based on the most recent analysis performed, the risk category of commercial loans by class of loans was as follows: Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year December 31, 2023 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Total Commercial real estate: Owner-occupied Risk Rating Pass $ 18,120 $ 7,911 $ 10,679 $ 5,973 $ 6,125 $ 15,925 $ 459 $ 65,192 Special Mention — — — — — 427 — 427 Substandard — — 13,934 — 498 2,005 300 16,737 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total $ 18,120 $ 7,911 $ 24,613 $ 5,973 $ 6,623 $ 18,357 $ 759 $ 82,356 Current Period gross charge-offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year December 31, 2023 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Total Commercial real estate: Nonowner occupied Risk Rating Pass $ 12,688 $ 29,344 $ 32,235 $ 20,484 $ 15,415 $ 61,809 $ 1,128 $ 173,103 Special Mention — — 768 3,226 — 1,034 — 5,028 Substandard — — 70 — — — — 70 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total $ 12,688 $ 29,344 $ 33,073 $ 23,710 $ 15,415 $ 62,843 $ 1,128 $ 178,201 Current Period gross charge-offs $ — $ — $ 132 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 132 Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year December 31, 2023 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Total Commercial real estate: Construction Risk Rating Pass $ 28,055 $ 29,174 $ 1,231 $ 302 $ 392 $ 2,937 $ — $ 62,091 Special Mention — — — — — — — — Substandard — — — — — 246 — 246 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total $ 28,055 $ 29,174 $ 1,231 $ 302 $ 392 $ 3,183 $ — $ 62,337 Current Period gross charge-offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year December 31, 2023 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Total Commercial and Industrial Risk Rating Pass $ 8,770 $ 30,885 $ 26,806 $ 31,247 $ 344 $ 27,632 $ 27,510 $ 153,194 Special Mention 140 — — — — 8 66 214 Substandard — — 58 1,363 4 182 2,283 3,890 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total $ 8,910 $ 30,885 $ 26,864 $ 32,610 $ 348 $ 27,822 $ 29,859 $ 157,298 Current Period gross charge-offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 29 $ 29 December 31, 2022 Pass Criticized Classified Total Commercial real estate: Owner-occupied $ 68,236 $ 3,545 $ 938 $ 72,719 Nonowner-occupied 177,479 5,352 — 182,831 Construction 33,143 — 62 33,205 Commercial and industrial 147,627 1,879 1,726 151,232 Total $ 426,485 $ 10,776 $ 2,726 $ 439,987 The Company considers the performance of the loan portfolio and its impact on the ACL. For residential and consumer loan classes, the Company evaluates credit quality based on the aging status of the loan, which was previously presented, and by payment activity. The following table presents the recorded investment of residential and consumer loans by class of loans based on repayment activity as of December 31, 2023 and 2022 : Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year December 31, 2023 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Total Residential Real Estate: Payment Performance Performing $ 50,484 $ 44,640 $ 50,949 $ 44,818 $ 21,854 $ 91,956 $ 13,560 $ 318,261 Nonperforming — — — — 182 1,061 — 1,243 Total $ 50,484 $ 44,640 $ 50,949 $ 44,818 $ 22,036 $ 93,017 $ 13,560 $ 319,504 Current Period gross charge-offs $ — $ — $ 3 $ — $ — $ 118 $ — $ 121 Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year December 31, 2023 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Total Consumer: Automobile Payment Performance Performing $ 28,939 $ 20,376 $ 7,013 $ 3,028 $ 1,212 $ 759 $ — $ 61,327 Nonperforming 34 60 15 1 9 15 — 134 Total $ 28,973 $ 20,436 $ 7,028 $ 3,029 $ 1,221 $ 774 $ — $ 61,461 Current Period gross charge-offs $ 51 $ 163 $ 116 $ 6 $ 29 $ 3 $ — $ 368 Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year December 31, 2023 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Total Consumer: Home Equity Payment Performance Performing $ 1,649 $ 79 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 34,070 $ 35,798 Nonperforming — — — — — — 95 95 Total $ 1,649 $ 79 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 34,165 $ 35,893 Current Period gross charge-offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 87 $ 87 Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year December 31, 2023 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Total Consumer: Other Payment Performance Performing $ 18,377 $ 24,904 $ 10,800 $ 4,482 $ 1,093 $ 953 $ 14,087 $ 74,696 Nonperforming 11 17 67 53 1 4 1 154 Total $ 18,388 $ 24,921 $ 10,867 $ 4,535 $ 1,094 $ 957 $ 14,088 $ 74,850 Current Period gross charge-offs $ 306 $ 119 $ 119 $ 84 $ 28 $ 53 $ 246 $ 955 Consumer December 31, 2022 Automobile Home Equity Other Residential Real Estate Total Performing $ 54,728 $ 27,640 $ 64,928 $ 295,228 $ 442,524 Nonperforming 109 151 470 1,808 2,538 Total $ 54,837 $ 27,791 $ 65,398 $ 297,036 $ 445,062 The Company originates residential, consumer, and commercial loans to customers located primarily in the southeastern areas of Ohio as well as the western counties of West Virginia. Approximately 4.37% of total loans were unsecured at December 31, 2023, down from 4.52% at December 31, 2022. Modifications to Borrowers Experiencing Financial Difficulty: Occasionally, the Company modifies loans to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty. These modifications may include one or a combination of the following: a reduction of the stated interest rate of the loan; an extension of the maturity date at a stated rate of interest lower than the current market rate for new debt with similar risk; a reduction in the contractual principal and interest payments of the loan; or short-term interest-only payment terms. All modifications to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty are considered to be impaired. During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company experienced no new modifications to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty. The following table presents the activity in the ACL by portfolio segment for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022: December 31, 2023 Residential Real Estate Commercial Real Estate Commercial & Industrial Consumer Total Allowance for credit losses: Beginning balance $ 681 $ 2,038 $ 1,293 $ 1,257 $ 5,269 Impact of adopting ASC 326 1,345 162 (116 ) 771 2,162 Provision for credit losses 251 824 (85 ) 1,040 2,030 Loans charged off (121 ) (132 ) (29 ) (1,410 ) (1,692 ) Recoveries 57 155 212 574 998 Total ending allowance balance $ 2,213 $ 3,047 $ 1,275 $ 2,232 $ 8,767 December 31, 2022 Residential Real Estate Commercial Real Estate Commercial & Industrial Consumer Total Allowance for credit losses: Beginning balance $ 980 $ 2,548 $ 1,571 $ 1,384 $ 6,483 Provision for credit losses (318 ) (556 ) 283 559 (32 ) Loans charged off (135 ) (36 ) (618 ) (1,399 ) (2,188 ) Recoveries 154 82 57 713 1,006 Total ending allowance balance $ 681 $ 2,038 $ 1,293 $ 1,257 $ 5,269 The following table presents the balance in the ACL and the recorded investment of loans by portfolio segment and based on impairment method as of December 31, 2022: December 31, 2022 Residential Real Estate Commercial Real Estate Commercial & Industrial Consumer Total Allowance for credit losses: Ending allowance balance attributable to loans: Individually evaluated for impairment $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Collectively evaluated for impairment 681 2,038 1,293 1,257 5,269 Total ending allowance balance $ 681 $ 2,038 $ 1,293 $ 1,257 $ 5,269 Loans: Loans individually evaluated for impairment $ — $ 1,986 $ — $ 28 $ 2,014 Loans collectively evaluated for impairment 297,036 286,769 151,232 147,998 883,035 Total ending loans balance $ 297,036 $ 288,755 $ 151,232 $ 148,026 $ 885,049 The following table presents the amortized cost basis of collateral dependent loans by class of loans as of December 31, 2023: Collateral Type December 31, 2023 Real Estate Business Assets Total Residential real estate $ 1,663 $ — $ 1,663 Commercial real estate: Owner-occupied 700 258 958 Consumer: Home equity 27 — 27 Total collateral dependent loans $ 2,390 $ 258 $ 2,648 The following table presents information related to loans individually evaluated for impairment by class of loans as of the years ended December 31, 2022: December 31, 2022 Unpaid Principal Balance Recorded Investment Allowance for Loan Losses Allocated Average Impaired Loans Interest Income Recognized Cash Basis Interest Recognized With an allowance recorded: $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — With no related allowance recorded: Commercial real estate: Owner-occupied 1,692 1,607 — 1,662 97 97 Nonowner-occupied 379 379 — 382 29 29 Consumer: Home equity 28 28 — 23 2 2 Total $ 2,099 $ 2,014 $ — $ 2,067 $ 128 $ 128 The recorded investment of a loan excludes accrued interest and net deferred origination fees and costs due to immateriality. Nonaccrual loans and loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing include both smaller balance homogenous loans that are collectively evaluated for impairment and individually classified as impaired loans. The Company transfers loans to other real estate owned, at fair value less cost to sell, in the period the Company obtains physical possession of the property (through legal title or through a deed in lieu). As of December 31, 2023, the Company had $68 in other real estate owned for residential real estate properties compared to none at December 31, 2022. In addition, nonaccrual residential mortgage loans that are in the process of foreclosure had a recorded investment of $348 and $370 as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. |