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Ms. Christina DiAngelo |
Mr. James O’Connor |
August 1, 2011 |
Page 9 |
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make any representation that all of the securities included in the index (even as of the |
rebalance date) are those of large cap companies. The low end of the market cap range of |
companies in the S&P 500 Index -- i.e., currently $1.57 billion -- would include |
companies defined as small cap. The Fund could be within the market cap range of the |
S&P 500 and be entirely in small and mid-cap stocks. Define "large capitalization" |
directly by reference to a generally accepted market capitalization range for large cap |
companies. Confirm that 80% of the Fund's total assets are within that range. |
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Response.The Registrant respectfully submits that, consistent with Staff |
interpretations, the use of the S&P 500® Index as a definitional reference for the term |
“large capitalization” is entirely reasonable and appropriate. |
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According to Standard & Poor’s, “[t]he S&P 500® has been widely regarded as |
the best single gauge of the large cap U.S. equities market since the index was first |
published in 1957.” (S&P website). By using the market capitalization range of the S&P |
500® Index, the Registrant is following the guidance provided by the Staff of the |
Division of Investment Management in the December 4, 2001 “frequently asked |
questions” about Rule 35d-1 (Investment Company Names). In response to question 6, |
the Staff stated, in pertinent part: “As a general matter, an investment company may use |
any reasonable definition of these terms and should define these terms in its discussion of |
its investment objectives and strategies in its prospectus. In developing a definition of |
the terms ‘small-, mid-, or large-capitalization,’ registrants should consider all pertinent |
references, including, for example, industry indices, classifications used by mutual fund |
rating organizations, and definitions used in financial publications. Definitions and |
disclosure inconsistent with common usage, including definitions relying solely on |
average capitalization, are considered inappropriate by the staff.” (Footnote omitted). |
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The S&P 500 remains an industry-accepted approximation for large-cap |
securities. It is true, as the Comment notes, that the lower end of the index may include |
companies that could be viewed as other than large-cap companies. (It is also true that |
one of the largest U.S. sponsors of mutual funds defines “large cap” by reference to the |
Russell 1000 Index; as of December 31, 2010, the low-end of the capitalization range for |
this index was only $237 million.) Nonetheless, it would be difficult to build a portfolio |
at the lower-end range of the S&P 500. There are currently 73 stocks in the S&P 500 |
with a market cap below $5 billion; these 73 stocks make up only 2.1% (based on market |
capitalization) of the S&P 500 as of July 27, 2011 (source, FactSet Research Systems). |
According to research performed by Morningstar, of the 1,922 large blend U.S. open-end |
funds listing a primary benchmark, 1,378 (almost 72%) list the S&P 500. |
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Comment 23.On page 17, please disclose the weighted average market capitalization of |
the companies currently included in the portfolios of both the acquired and acquiring |
funds. |