UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q
(Mark One)
x | | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2006
OR
| | |
o | | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission file number 0-21796
CDW Corporation
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| | |
Illinois (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | | 36-3310735 (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
| | |
200 N. Milwaukee Ave. Vernon Hills, Illinois (Address of principal executive offices) | | 60061 (Zip Code) |
(847) 465-6000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.Yesx Noo
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filerx Accelerated filero Non-accelerated filero
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).Yeso Nox
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
As of October 31, 2006, 95,924,299 common shares were issued and 78,381,544 were outstanding.
CDW CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
INDEX
ii
Part I. Financial Information
Item 1. Financial Statements
CDW CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
| | | | | | | | |
| | September 30, | | | December 31, | |
| | 2006 | | | 2005 | |
Assets | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Current assets: | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 303,178 | | | $ | 201,250 | |
Marketable securities | | | 218,095 | | | | 370,500 | |
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $9,574 and $9,564, respectively | | | 738,600 | | | | 637,245 | |
Merchandise inventory | | | 285,165 | | | | 243,564 | |
Miscellaneous receivables | | | 40,141 | | | | 27,848 | |
Deferred income taxes | | | 16,298 | | | | 12,562 | |
Prepaid expenses | | | 15,713 | | | | 8,274 | |
| | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total current assets | | | 1,617,190 | | | | 1,501,243 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Marketable securities | | | 50,000 | | | | 39,176 | |
Property and equipment, net | | | 119,263 | | | | 97,277 | |
Other assets | | | 14,449 | | | | 11,360 | |
| | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total assets | | $ | 1,800,902 | | | $ | 1,649,056 | |
| | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Current liabilities: | | | | | | | | |
Accounts payable | | $ | 340,254 | | | $ | 245,201 | |
Accrued expenses: | | | | | | | | |
Compensation | | | 44,282 | | | | 42,585 | |
Income taxes | | | 4,170 | | | | 7,409 | |
Sales taxes | | | 17,813 | | | | 21,473 | |
Advertising | | | 28,503 | | | | 18,193 | |
Other | | | 37,228 | | | | 32,900 | |
| | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total current liabilities | | | 472,250 | | | | 367,761 | |
| | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Long-term liabilities | | | 22,729 | | | | 16,730 | |
|
Shareholders’ equity: | | | | | | | | |
Preferred shares, $1.00 par value; 5,000 shares authorized; none issued | | | — | | | | — | |
Common shares, $.01 par value; 500,000 shares authorized; 95,806 and 93,447 shares issued, respectively | | | 958 | | | | 934 | |
Paid-in capital | | | 604,173 | | | | 507,832 | |
Retained earnings | | | 1,577,063 | | | | 1,405,263 | |
Unearned compensation | | | — | | | | (400 | ) |
Accumulated other comprehensive income | | | 727 | | | | 163 | |
| | | | |
| | | 2,182,921 | | | | 1,913,792 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Less cost of common shares in treasury; 17,545 shares and 13,483 shares, respectively | | | (876,998 | ) | | | (649,227 | ) |
| | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total shareholders’ equity | | | 1,305,923 | | | | 1,264,565 | |
| | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity | | $ | 1,800,902 | | | $ | 1,649,056 | |
| | | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
1
CDW CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended September 30, | | | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |
| | 2006 | | | 2005 | | | 2006 | | | 2005 | |
Net sales | | $ | 1,739,457 | | | $ | 1,670,204 | | | $ | 4,961,544 | | | $ | 4,684,881 | |
Cost of sales | | | 1,471,586 | | | | 1,415,261 | | | | 4,175,747 | | | | 3,966,031 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Gross profit | | | 267,871 | | | | 254,943 | | | | 785,797 | | | | 718,850 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Selling and administrative expenses | | | 127,416 | | | | 112,670 | | | | 382,356 | | | | 320,233 | |
Advertising expense | | | 28,964 | | | | 29,843 | | | | 89,866 | | | | 85,969 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income from operations | | | 111,491 | | | | 112,430 | | | | 313,575 | | | | 312,648 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest income | | | 5,167 | | | | 3,662 | | | | 15,866 | | | | 10,830 | |
Other expense, net | | | (361 | ) | | | (284 | ) | | | (1,417 | ) | | | (1,133 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income before income taxes | | | 116,297 | | | | 115,808 | | | | 328,024 | | | | 322,345 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income tax provision | | | 38,563 | | | | 42,684 | | | | 115,501 | | | | 120,763 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 77,734 | | | $ | 73,124 | | | $ | 212,523 | | | $ | 201,582 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Earnings per share: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | $ | 1.00 | | | $ | 0.91 | | | $ | 2.69 | | | $ | 2.47 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Diluted | | $ | 0.98 | | | $ | 0.88 | | | $ | 2.63 | | | $ | 2.40 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | | 77,890 | | | | 80,526 | | | | 78,956 | | | | 81,487 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Diluted | | | 79,459 | | | | 82,957 | | | | 80,674 | | | | 83,993 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividends per share | | $ | 0.00 | | | $ | 0.00 | | | $ | 0.52 | | | $ | 0.43 | |
| | | | | | | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
2
CDW CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Accumulated | | |
| | Total | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Other | | |
| | Shareholders’ | | Common | | Paid-in | | Retained | | Unearned | | Treasury | | Comprehensive | | Comprehensive |
| | Equity | | Shares | | Capital | | Earnings | | Compensation | | Shares | | (Loss) Income | | Income |
Balance at December 31, 2005 | | $ | 1,264,565 | | | $ | 934 | | | $ | 507,832 | | | $ | 1,405,263 | | | $ | (400 | ) | | $ | (649,227 | ) | | $ | 163 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Share-based compensation | | | 11,934 | | | | — | | | | 11,934 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Reclass upon adoption of SFAS 123R | | | — | | | | — | | | | (400 | ) | | | — | | | | 400 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Issuance of common stock under share-based compensation plans | | | 59,052 | | | | 24 | | | | 59,028 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Excess tax benefit from stock option and restricted stock transactions | | | 25,779 | | | | — | | | | 25,779 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Purchase of treasury shares, including forfeitures of restricted stock | | | (227,771 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (227,771 | ) | | | — | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash dividends | | | (40,723 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (40,723 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | | 212,523 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 212,523 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | $ | 212,523 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net unrealized gains on marketable securities, net of tax | | | 379 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 379 | | | | 379 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Foreign currency translation adjustment | | | 185 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 185 | | | | 185 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Comprehensive income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 213,087 | |
| | | | | | |
Balance at September 30, 2006 | | $ | 1,305,923 | | | $ | 958 | | | $ | 604,173 | | | $ | 1,577,063 | | | $ | — | | | $ | (876,998 | ) | | $ | 727 | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
3
CDW CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
| | | | | | | | |
| | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |
| | 2006 | | | 2005 | |
Cash flows from operating activities: | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 212,523 | | | $ | 201,582 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 19,080 | | | | 15,852 | |
Accretion of marketable securities | | | (128 | ) | | | 21 | |
Share-based compensation expense | | | 11,934 | | | | 74 | |
Allowance for doubtful accounts | | | 10 | | | | 20 | |
Deferred income taxes | | | (3,679 | ) | | | — | |
Tax benefit from stock option and restricted stock transactions | | | — | | | | 13,947 | |
Gross excess tax benefits from share-based compensation | | | (14,050 | ) | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | |
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of acquisition: | | | | | | | | |
Accounts receivable | | | (94,841 | ) | | | (88,645 | ) |
Miscellaneous receivables and other assets | | | (13,015 | ) | | | (8,384 | ) |
Merchandise inventory | | | (41,233 | ) | | | (45,498 | ) |
Prepaid expenses | | | (7,428 | ) | | | 1,189 | |
Accounts payable (1) | | | 91,471 | | | | 114,779 | |
Accrued compensation | | | 1,644 | | | | 8,095 | |
Accrued income taxes and other expenses | | | 33,420 | | | | 17,513 | |
Long-term liabilities | | | 5,999 | | | | 7,810 | |
| | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net cash provided by operating activities | | | 201,707 | | | | 238,355 | |
| | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Cash flows from investing activities: | | | | | | | | |
Purchases of available-for-sale securities | | | (238,137 | ) | | | (286,948 | ) |
Redemptions and sales of available-for-sale securities | | | 353,925 | | | | 338,604 | |
Purchases of held-to-maturity securities | | | (70,000 | ) | | | (20,000 | ) |
Redemptions of held-to-maturity securities | | | 96,300 | | | | 65,000 | |
Purchase of property and equipment | | | (40,089 | ) | | | (39,115 | ) |
Acquisition of business | | | (2,646 | ) | | | — | |
| | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net cash provided by investing activities | | | 99,353 | | | | 57,541 | |
| | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Cash flows from financing activities: | | | | | | | | |
Purchase of treasury shares, including forfeitures of restricted stock (1) | | | (227,771 | ) | | | (216,093 | ) |
Proceeds from issuance of common stock under share-based compensation plans | | | 59,052 | | | | 24,578 | |
Gross excess tax benefits from share-based compensation | | | 14,050 | | | | — | |
Dividends paid | | | (40,723 | ) | | | (35,114 | ) |
Change in book overdrafts | | | (3,925 | ) | | | 13,852 | |
| | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net cash used in financing activities | | | (199,317 | ) | | | (212,777 | ) |
| | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | | | 185 | | | | 35 | |
| | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net increase in cash | | | 101,928 | | | | 83,154 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents – beginning of period | | | 201,250 | | | | 148,804 | |
| | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents – end of period | | $ | 303,178 | | | $ | 231,958 | |
| | | | |
| | |
(1) | | The Company acquired $3.4 million of shares for treasury purposes in September 2005 for which cash settlement occurred in October 2005. Accordingly, the Company has excluded these non-cash items from both the “Purchase of treasury shares, including forfeitures of restricted stock” and “Accounts payable” amounts presented above. |
|
| | The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. |
4
CDW CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
1. | | Description of Business |
|
| | CDW Corporation (collectively with its subsidiaries, “CDW” or the “Company”) is a leading direct marketer of multi-brand information technology products and services in the United States. Our primary business is conducted from corporate offices in Vernon Hills, Illinois, distribution centers in Vernon Hills, Illinois and North Las Vegas, Nevada, and sales offices in Illinois, Virginia, Connecticut, New Jersey, and Toronto, Canada. Additionally, we market and sell products throughCDW.com,CDWG.com, andCDW.ca, our Web sites. |
|
2. | | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies |
|
| | Basis of Presentation |
|
| | The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Such principles were applied on a basis consistent with those reflected in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005 (“2005 Form 10-K”) and documents incorporated therein as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, except as disclosed below. The accompanying financial data should be read in conjunction with the notes to consolidated financial statements contained in the 2005 Form 10-K and documents incorporated therein. In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments necessary to present fairly our financial position as of September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, the results of operations for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, the cash flows for the nine month periods ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, and the changes in shareholders’ equity for the nine month period ended September 30, 2006. Results for such interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results for the full year. |
|
| | Use of Estimates |
|
| | The preparation of financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make use of certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reported periods. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results could differ from those estimates. See the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the 2005 Form 10-K for an additional discussion of the most significant accounting policies and estimates used in the preparation of our financial statements. |
|
| | Share-Based Compensation |
|
| | On January 1, 2006, we adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123R, “Share-Based Payment” (“SFAS 123R”). SFAS 123R requires the Company to measure all share-based payments to coworkers and directors using a fair-value-based method and record compensation expense related to these payments in our consolidated financial statements. We have elected to use the modified prospective method, which allows for prospective recognition of compensation expense without restatement of prior periods in the year of adoption. |
|
| | See Note 3 for further information on the adoption of SFAS 123R and the related disclosures, including pro |
5
| | forma information for prior periods as if we had recorded share-based compensation expense. |
|
| | Recently Issued Accounting Standards |
|
| | In June 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued FASB Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes – an Interpretation of FASB Statement 109” (“FIN 48”). FIN 48 prescribes a two-step process for the financial statement measurement and recognition of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in an income tax return. The first step involves the determination of whether it is more likely than not that a tax position will be sustained upon examination, based on the technical merits of the position. The second step requires that any tax position that meets the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold be measured and recognized in the financial statements at the largest amount of benefit that is greater than 50 percent likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement. FIN 48 also provides guidance on the accounting for related interest and penalties, financial statement classification, and disclosure. FIN 48 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. We are currently evaluating the impact FIN 48 will have on our financial statements. |
|
| | In September 2006, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (“SFAS 157”). SFAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS 157 applies where other accounting pronouncements require or permit fair value measurements; it does not require any new fair value measurements. The effects of adopting SFAS 157 will be determined by the types of instruments carried at fair value in our financial statements at the time of adoption as well as the method utilized to determine their fair values prior to adoption. SFAS 157 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. We are currently evaluating the impact SFAS 157 will have on our financial statements. |
|
3. | | Share-Based Compensation |
|
| | Share-Based Compensation Plan Descriptions |
|
| | We have established certain share-based compensation plans for the benefit of our coworkers and directors. The Company’s share-based compensation plans are intended to 1) align the interest of the Company’s shareholders and the recipients of awards under the plans, 2) attract, motivate, and retain coworkers and directors, and 3) motivate such persons to act in the long-term best interests of the Company and its shareholders. At the 2006 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, the CDW 2006 Stock Incentive Plan (“2006 Plan”) was approved. The 2006 Plan allows our Compensation and Stock Option Committee to grant stock options, restricted stock, restricted stock units and other equity-based awards to coworkers, including executive officers, and consultants. The 2006 Plan replaces the CDW 2000 Incentive Stock Option Plan (“2000 Plan”) and the equity award provisions of the CDW Senior Management Incentive Plan (“SMIP Plan”). With the approval of the 2006 Plan, no additional awards are allowed under the 2000 Plan or the SMIP Plan. Awards previously granted under these and prior plans remain outstanding in accordance with the terms of the plans under which they were granted. Upon adoption, there were 4,660,000 shares of common stock available for grants under the 2006 Plan. Shares not issued due to the expiration, termination, cancellation or forfeiture of either 1) outstanding options granted under the 2000 Plan or 2) equity-based awards that have been or will be granted under the 2006 Plan shall be available for future grants under the 2006 Plan. |
|
| | Grants to non-employee directors are made pursuant to the terms of the 2004 Non-Employee Director Equity Compensation Plan (“2004 Plan”). The 2004 Plan provides for the grant of stock options and restricted stock to non-employee directors on the terms set forth in the 2004 Plan. |
|
| | As of September 30, 2006, there were 4,229,632 shares of common stock available for future grants under these plans. |
|
| | Stock Options |
|
| | Stock options awarded under the 2004 Plan and the 2006 Plan have an exercise price equal to the fair market value of a share of common stock on the date of grant. Option awards under these plans vest ratably over five |
6
| | years and have a ten year contractual life. There are outstanding options that were awarded under prior plans that have vesting periods of seven to ten years and contractual lives of 20 years. |
|
| | Restricted Stock |
|
| | Under the terms of the 2004 Plan, newly elected or appointed directors receive a restricted stock grant of 1,000 shares upon the commencement of service on the Board of Directors. Restricted stock issued under the 2004 Plan vests in full after five years of continuous service. Restricted stock awards granted under the 2006 Plan vest ratably over five years. |
|
| | Recipients of restricted stock awards granted under these plans possess the rights of shareholders, including voting rights and the right to receive dividends. |
|
| | Restricted Stock Units |
|
| | The restricted stock unit awards that have been granted under the 2006 Plan obligate the Company to issue a specific number of shares of the Company’s common stock upon the vesting of the award. Restricted stock units vest ratably over five years from the date of grant. |
|
| | Employee Stock Purchase Plan |
|
| | We have established an Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“ESPP”) which provides that eligible coworkers may contribute up to 15% of their eligible compensation towards the quarterly purchase of our common stock. Effective January 1, 2006, we changed the provisions of the ESPP so that it is non-compensatory under the provisions of SFAS 123R. The coworkers’ purchase price will be 95% of the fair market value of the stock on the last business day of the quarterly offering period. Coworkers may purchase shares having a fair market value of up to $25,000 per year and 325 shares per quarter. No compensation expense is recorded in connection with the ESPP and the tables in this note exclude the impact of the ESPP unless otherwise noted. At the 2006 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, the Company’s shareholders approved an amendment to the ESPP pursuant to which 500,000 additional shares were added to the ESPP, increasing the number of shares available under the plan to 1,000,000. As of September 30, 2006, we had issued 383,196 shares over the life of the ESPP and the number of shares available for future issuance under the ESPP was 616,804. |
|
| | Valuation and Expense Information under SFAS 123R |
|
| | Under SFAS 123R, the value of share-based compensation awards must be attributed to the various periods during which the recipient must perform services in order to vest in the award. Upon adoption of SFAS 123R, the Company changed its method of attributing the value of share-based compensation expense from the accelerated approach specified in FASB Interpretation No. 28, “Accounting for Stock Appreciation Rights and Other Variable Stock Option or Award Plans” to the straight-line method. Compensation expense for awards made prior to January 1, 2006 will continue to be subject to the accelerated expense attribution method while compensation expense for share-based awards made after January 1, 2006 will be recognized using a straight-line method. |
|
| | The fair value of each stock option grant made after April 1, 2005 was estimated on the grant date using a lattice-binomial model. The fair value of each stock option grant made prior to April 2, 2005 was estimated on the grant date using the Black-Scholes model. The weighted-average estimated fair value of options granted for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2006 was $25.76 and $24.80, respectively. The weighted-average assumptions used to value option grants and compensatory stock purchase rights under the ESPP for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2006 and 2005 are as follows: |
7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | | 2006 | | 2005 |
Risk-free interest rate | | | 4.93 | % | | | 3.21 | % | | | 4.93 | % | | | 3.82 | % |
Dividend yield | | | 0.90 | % | | | 0.74 | % | | | 0.90 | % | | | 0.67 | % |
Expected life (years) | | | 6.71 | | | | 1.62 | | | | 6.71 | | | | 4.02 | |
Stock price volatility | | | 37.07 | % | | | 39.26 | % | | | 37.07 | % | | | 40.29 | % |
The Company estimated the expected future volatility used in the lattice-binomial model valuation based on a combination of historic and implied volatility of the Company’s common stock. The Company believes that this blended approach provides a better estimate of the expected future volatility of the Company’s common stock over the expected life of its stock options. The lattice-binomial model takes into consideration early exercise behavior or patterns based on stock price appreciation. The Company estimated early exercise behavior patterns based on an analysis of historical exercise behavior. The risk-free interest rate assumption was based upon observed interest rates appropriate for the term of the Company’s stock options. The expected life of the options granted is derived from the output of the lattice-binomial option valuation model and represents the weighted-average period of time that options granted are expected to be outstanding. The dividend yield is based on the Company’s history and expectation of dividend payouts.
The following table sets forth the summary of stock option activity for the nine month period ended September 30, 2006:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | Weighted- | | | | |
| | | | | | Weighted- | | | Average | | | Aggregate | |
| | | | | | Average | | | Remaining | | | Intrinsic | |
| | | | | | Exercise | | | Contractual | | | Value | |
Options | | Shares | | | Price | | | Term | | | ($000) (1) | |
Outstanding at January 1, 2006 | | | 10,199,500 | | | $ | 38.26 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Granted | | | 681,837 | | | $ | 55.41 | | | | | | | | | |
Exercised | | | (2,156,045 | ) | | $ | 25.79 | | | | | | | | | |
Forfeited or expired | | | (133,053 | ) | | $ | 57.15 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Outstanding at September 30, 2006 | | | 8,592,239 | | | $ | 42.46 | | | | 8.44 | | | | 172,107 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Exercisable at September 30, 2006 | | | 5,510,857 | | | $ | 41.38 | | | | 7.58 | | | | 116,992 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Expected to vest at September 30, 2006 | | | 3,028,390 | | | $ | 44.33 | | | | 9.76 | | | | 54,311 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
(1) | | These amounts represent the difference between $61.68, the closing price of the Company’s common stock on September 30, 2006, and the exercise price. |
Our net income for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2006 includes $4.0 million and $11.9 million, respectively, of compensation costs and $1.5 million and $4.5 million, respectively, of income tax benefits related to our share-based compensation arrangements. No portion of share-based compensation was capitalized.
For the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2006:
| • | | Cash proceeds related to stock option exercises were $12.6 million and $55.6 million, respectively. |
|
| • | | The intrinsic value of stock options exercised was $13.2 million and $70.0 million, respectively. |
|
| • | | The tax benefit realized from stock options exercised was $5.1 million and $26.7 million, respectively. |
8
| | A summary of the status of our nonvested restricted stock and restricted stock units (collectively, “nonvested shares”) as of January 1, 2006, and changes through the nine month period ended September 30, 2006, is presented below: |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Weighted- | | | | |
| | | | | | Average | | | | |
| | | | | | Grant-Date | | | | |
Nonvested Shares | | Shares | | Fair Value | | | | |
Nonvested at January 1, 2006 | | | 10,400 | | | $ | 55.93 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Granted | | | 141,054 | | | $ | 55.41 | | | | | |
Vested | | | (2,800 | ) | | $ | 55.05 | | | | | |
Forfeited | | | (1,982 | ) | | $ | 55.40 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Nonvested at September 30, 2006 | | | 146,672 | | | $ | 55.46 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | As of September 30, 2006, there was $35.9 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested share-based compensation awards granted under our plans. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 4.01 years. |
|
| | The Company has historically settled stock option exercises with newly issued common shares. |
|
| | In April 2006, our Board of Directors authorized a new share repurchase program of up to 5,000,000 shares. This repurchase program is expected to remain in effect through April 2008 unless earlier terminated by the Board or completed. |
|
| | Impact of Fair Value Recognition under SFAS 123 for Three and Nine Month Periods Ended September 30, 2005 |
|
| | In periods prior to our adoption of SFAS 123R, net income and earnings per share amounts reported in our consolidated statements of income did not include share-based compensation expense for stock options and stock purchases under the ESPP because the Company opted to continue using the recognition provisions of Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” (“APB 25”) while providing required pro forma disclosures under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation” (“SFAS 123”). The following table reflects the effect on net income and earnings per share assuming the Company had elected to apply the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS 123 (in thousands, except per share amounts). The results for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2005 have not been restated. |
9
| | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended | | Nine Months Ended |
| | September 30, 2005 | | September 30, 2005 |
Net income, as reported | | $ | 73,124 | | | $ | 201,582 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Add share-based employee compensation expense included in reported net income, net of related tax effects | | | 35 | | | | 45 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Deduct total share-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based method for all awards, net of related tax effects | | | (5,475 | ) | | | (15,521 | ) |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Pro forma net income | | $ | 67,684 | | | $ | 186,106 | |
| | | | | | |
|
Basic earnings per share, as reported | | $ | 0.91 | | | $ | 2.47 | |
Diluted earnings per share, as reported | | $ | 0.88 | | | $ | 2.40 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Pro forma basic earnings per share | | $ | 0.84 | | | $ | 2.28 | |
Pro forma diluted earnings per share | | $ | 0.81 | | | $ | 2.20 | |
| | The impact of accounting for share-based compensation under SFAS 123R for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2006, was as follows (in thousands, except per share amounts): |
| | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended | | Nine Months Ended |
| | September 30, 2006 | | September 30, 2006 |
Share-based compensation expense by type of award: | | | | | | | | |
Stock options | | $ | 3,554 | | | $ | 11,159 | |
Restricted stock | | | 444 | | | | 775 | |
| | | | |
Total share-based compensation | | | 3,998 | | | | 11,934 | |
Tax effect on share-based compensation | | | (1,533 | ) | | | (4,547 | ) |
| | | | |
Net effect on net income | | $ | 2,465 | | | $ | 7,387 | |
| | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Tax effect on: | | | | | | | | |
Cash flows from operating activities | | $ | (2,612 | ) | | $ | (14,050 | ) |
Cash flows from financing activities | | $ | 2,612 | | | $ | 14,050 | |
Effect on earnings per share: | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | $ | 0.03 | | | $ | 0.09 | |
Diluted | | $ | 0.03 | | | $ | 0.09 | |
| | For the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2006, the share-based compensation expense of $444,000 and $775,000, respectively, related to restricted stock would also have been recorded as an expense under APB 25. Prior to the adoption of SFAS 123R, we presented all tax benefits for deductions resulting from the exercise of stock options and disqualifying dispositions as operating cash flows in our consolidated statement of cash flows. SFAS 123R requires the benefits from tax deductions in excess of recognized compensation expense to be reported as a financing cash flow, rather than as an operating cash flow. This requirement will reduce net operating cash flows and increase net financing cash flows in periods after adoption. Total cash flows will remain unchanged from what would have been reported under prior accounting rules. |
10
4. | | Marketable Securities |
|
| | Estimated fair values of marketable securities are based on quoted market prices. |
|
| | The following table summarizes our investments in marketable securities at September 30, 2006 (in thousands): |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Gross | | | |
| | | | | | Unrealized | | | |
| | Estimated | | Holding | | Amortized |
Security Type | | Fair Value | | Gains | | Losses | | Cost |
Available-for-sale: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
State and municipal bonds | | $ | 131,475 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 131,475 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total available-for-sale | | | 131,475 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 131,475 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Held-to-maturity: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Government and Government agency securities | | | 136,185 | | | | — | | | | (435 | ) | | | 136,620 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total held-to-maturity | | | 136,185 | | | | — | | | | (435 | ) | | | 136,620 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total marketable securities | | $ | 267,660 | | | $ | — | | | $ | (435 | ) | | $ | 268,095 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | The following table presents the gross unrealized losses and fair values of our investments in marketable securities, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position as of September 30, 2006 (in thousands): |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Less Than 12 Months | | 12 Months or Greater | | Total |
| | | | | | Gross | | | | | | Gross | | | | | | Gross |
| | | | | | Unrealized | | | | | | | Unrealized | | | | | | Unrealized |
Security Type | | Fair Value | | Losses | | Fair Value | | Losses | | Fair Value | | Losses |
U.S Government and Government agency securities | | $ | 69,901 | | | $ | (99 | ) | | $ | 64,284 | | | $ | (336 | ) | | $ | 134,185 | | | $ | (435 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 69,901 | | | $ | (99 | ) | | $ | 64,284 | | | $ | (336 | ) | | $ | 134,185 | | | $ | (435 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Because the Company believes that unrealized losses on fixed income securities are primarily attributable to changes in interest rates, and because the Company has the ability and intent to hold these investments until a recovery of fair value, which may be at maturity, the Company does not consider those investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired as of September 30, 2006. |
|
| | Net unrealized holding losses on available-for-sale securities are determined by specific identification and are included in accumulated other comprehensive income, which is reflected as a separate component of shareholders’ equity. The gross realized losses on marketable securities that are included in other expense in the Consolidated Statements of Income are not material. |
|
| | The following table summarizes the maturities of our fixed income securities as of September 30, 2006 (in thousands): |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Estimated | | Amortized | | | | |
| | Fair Value | | Cost | | | | |
Due in one year or less | | $ | 217,721 | | | $ | 218,095 | | | | | |
Due in greater than one year | | | 49,939 | | | | 50,000 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total investments in marketable securities | | $ | 267,660 | | | $ | 268,095 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | As of September 30, 2006, all of the marketable securities that are due after one year have maturity dates prior to September 30, 2008. |
11
5. | | Financing Arrangements |
|
| | We have an aggregate $70.0 million available pursuant to two $35.0 million unsecured lines of credit with two financial institutions. One line of credit was renewed in June 2006 and expires in June 2007. The other line does not have a fixed expiration date. Borrowings under the first credit facility bear interest at the prime rate less 2.5%, LIBOR plus 0.45% or the federal funds rate plus 0.5%, as determined by the Company. Borrowings under the second credit facility bear interest at the prime rate less 2.5%, LIBOR plus 0.45% or the federal funds rate plus 0.45%, as determined by the Company. The Company does not incur any facility fees associated with either line of credit. At September 30, 2006, there were no borrowings under either of the credit facilities. |
|
| | We have entered into security agreements with certain financial institutions in order to facilitate the purchase of inventory from various suppliers under certain terms and conditions. The agreements allow for a maximum credit line of $80.0 million collateralized by inventory purchases financed by the financial institutions. We do not incur any interest expenses associated with these agreements, as we pay the balances when they are due. All amounts owed the financial institutions are included in trade accounts payable. |
|
6. | | Earnings Per Share |
|
| | At September 30, 2006, we had 78,261,908 outstanding common shares. We have granted options to purchase common shares to the coworkers and directors of the Company under several stock option plans. These options have a dilutive effect on the calculation of earnings per share. The following table is a reconciliation of the numerators and denominators of the basic and diluted earnings per share computations as required by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 128, “Earnings Per Share” (in thousands, except per share amounts): |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended | | Nine Months Ended |
| | September 30, | | September 30, |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | | 2006 | | 2005 |
Basic earnings per share: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income available to common shareholders (numerator) | | $ | 77,734 | | | $ | 73,124 | | | $ | 212,523 | | | $ | 201,582 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Weighted-average common shares outstanding (denominator) | | | 77,890 | | | | 80,526 | | | | 78,956 | | | | 81,487 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Basic earnings per share | | $ | 1.00 | | | $ | 0.91 | | | $ | 2.69 | | | $ | 2.47 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Diluted earnings per share: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income available to common shareholders (numerator) | | $ | 77,734 | | | $ | 73,124 | | | $ | 212,523 | | | $ | 201,582 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Weighted-average common shares outstanding | | | 77,890 | | | | 80,526 | | | | 78,956 | | | | 81,487 | |
Effect of dilutive securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Options on common stock | | | 1,569 | | | | 2,431 | | | | 1,718 | | | | 2,506 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total common shares and dilutive securities (denominator) | | | 79,459 | | | | 82,957 | | | | 80,674 | | | | 83,993 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Diluted earnings per share | | $ | 0.98 | | | $ | 0.88 | | | $ | 2.63 | | | $ | 2.40 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | Additional options to purchase common shares and nonvested shares were outstanding during the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, but were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because they were antidilutive in that either: 1) the exercise price of the options were greater than the average market price of common shares during the respective periods or 2) the deemed per share proceeds under the treasury stock method (the sum of the option exercise price, if applicable, any future compensation expense under SFAS 123R, and any related “windfall” tax benefits) for the options or nonvested shares on a per share basis exceeded the average market price of common shares during the respective periods. The following table summarizes the weighted-average number, and the weighted-average exercise price of those options or nonvested shares which were excluded from the calculations: |
12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended | | Nine Months Ended |
| | September 30, | | September 30, |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | | 2006 | | 2005 |
Weighted-average number of options (in 000’s) | | | 2,640 | | | | 1,229 | | | | 2,332 | | | | 1,231 | |
Weighted-average exercise price | | $ | 60.76 | | | $ | 67.68 | | | $ | 61.60 | | | $ | 67.66 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Weighted-average number of nonvested shares (in 000’s) | | | 1 | | | | — | | | | 70 | | | | — | |
7. | | Share Repurchase Programs |
|
| | Since 1998, we have repurchased a total of 17.5 million shares of our common stock at a total cost of $876.9 million under various share repurchase programs authorized by our Board of Directors. The program authorizing the repurchase of 4,529,600 shares that was approved by our Board of Directors in April 2005 was completed in March 2006. In April 2006, our Board of Directors authorized a new share repurchase program of up to 5,000,000 shares of our common stock. Share repurchases may be made from time to time in both open market and private transactions, as conditions warrant. The new program is expected to remain in effect through April 2008, unless earlier terminated by the Board or completed. Repurchased shares are held in treasury pending use for general corporate purposes, including issuances under various stock plans. The following table presents share repurchases during the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2006 and 2005 (in thousands): |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | | 2006 | | 2005 |
Number of shares | | | 300 | | | | 124 | | | | 4,059 | | | | 3,866 | |
Amount | | $ | 15,725 | | | $ | 7,120 | | | $ | 227,671 | | | $ | 219,451 | |
| | As of September 30, 2006, 3,157,245 shares remained available for repurchase under our current share repurchase program. |
|
8. | | Segment Information |
|
| | We have two operating segments: corporate sector, which is primarily comprised of business customers, but also includes consumers, and public sector, which is comprised of federal, state and local government entities, educational institutions and healthcare customers. In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 131, “Disclosure about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information,” the internal organization that is used by management for making operating decisions and assessing performance is the source of our reportable segments. |
|
| | The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in Note 2, “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.” We allocate resources to and evaluate performance of our segments based on both sales and operating income. |
13
The following tables present information about our reportable segments (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended September 30, 2006 |
| | Corporate | | Public | | Headquarters / | | | |
| | Sector | | Sector | | Other | | Consolidated |
Net sales | | $ | 1,088,364 | | | $ | 651,093 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 1,739,457 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income (loss) from operations | | $ | 83,805 | | | $ | 36,867 | | | $ | (9,181 | ) | | $ | 111,491 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net interest income and other expense | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 4,806 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income before income taxes | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 116,297 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total assets | | $ | 637,714 | | | $ | 299,297 | | | $ | 863,891 | | | $ | 1,800,902 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended September 30, 2005 |
| | Corporate | | Public | | Headquarters / | | |
| | Sector | | Sector | | Other | | Consolidated |
Net sales | | $ | 1,116,658 | | | $ | 553,546 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 1,670,204 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income (loss) from operations | | $ | 88,582 | | | $ | 32,414 | | | $ | (8,566 | ) | | $ | 112,430 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net interest income and other expense | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 3,378 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income before income taxes | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 115,808 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total assets | | $ | 447,826 | | | $ | 271,559 | | | $ | 952,159 | | | $ | 1,671,544 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Nine Months Ended September 30, 2006 | |
| | Corporate | | Public | | Headquarters / | | |
| | Sector | | Sector | | Other | | Consolidated |
Net sales | | $ | 3,350,427 | | | $ | 1,611,117 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 4,961,544 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income (loss) from operations | | $ | 261,999 | | | $ | 80,520 | | | $ | (28,944 | ) | | $ | 313,575 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net interest income and other expense | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 14,449 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income before income taxes | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 328,024 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total assets | | $ | 637,714 | | | $ | 299,297 | | | $ | 863,891 | | | $ | 1,800,902 | |
| | | | | | | | |
14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Nine Months Ended September 30, 2005 | |
| | Corporate | | Public | | Headquarters / | | |
| | Sector | | Sector | | Other | | Consolidated |
Net sales | | $ | 3,281,442 | | | $ | 1,403,439 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 4,684,881 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income (loss) from operations | | $ | 253,141 | | | $ | 84,121 | | | $ | (24,614 | ) | | $ | 312,648 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net interest income and other expense | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 9,697 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income before income taxes | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 322,345 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total assets | | $ | 447,826 | | | $ | 271,559 | | | $ | 952,159 | | | $ | 1,671,544 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | Our assets are primarily managed by coworkers in our headquarters, including all cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities, inventory, and the majority of all property and equipment. As a result, capital expenditures and related depreciation are immaterial for the two operating segments. The operating segments’ assets consist principally of trade and intercompany accounts receivable. |
|
| | No single customer accounted for more than 1% of net sales in the three or nine month periods ended September 30, 2006 or 2005. During the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, approximately 2% of our net sales were to customers outside of the continental United States, primarily in Canada. |
|
9. | | Effective Tax Rate |
|
| | The income tax provision for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2006 includes a benefit of $5.1 million relating to the reduction of tax reserves due to the expiration of the statute of limitations for the 2002 tax year. The income tax provision for the nine month period ended September 30, 2006 includes a benefit of $2.3 million relating to the resolution of an audit of the Company’s 2003 federal income tax return. |
|
10. | | Contingencies |
|
| | On September 9, 2003, CDW completed the purchase of certain assets of Bridgeport Holdings, Inc., Micro Warehouse, Inc., Micro Warehouse, Inc. of Ohio, and Micro Warehouse Gov/Ed, Inc. (collectively, “Micro Warehouse”). On September 10, 2003, Micro Warehouse filed voluntary petitions for relief under chapter 11 of title 11 of the United States Code (the “Bankruptcy Code”) in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware (Case No. 03-12825). On January 20, 2004, the Official Committee of Unsecured Creditors (the “Committee”) appointed in the Micro Warehouse bankruptcy proceedings filed a motion with the court seeking the production of certain documents for review and certain representatives of CDW for depositions. On February 12, 2004, the Bankruptcy Court entered an order approving a stipulation between the Committee and CDW whereby CDW consented to the Committee’s production requests. Pursuant to the stipulation, CDW produced the requested documents and certain CDW representatives were deposed. In a subsequent filing with the Bankruptcy Court, the Committee stated its belief that the Micro Warehouse estate has a claim against CDW for a transfer of assets for less than reasonably equivalent value arising from the sale of such assets to CDW. The Bankruptcy Court confirmed a plan of distribution with respect to Micro Warehouse which became effective on October 14, 2004. In connection therewith, any such claim that the estate had against CDW was transferred to the Bridgeport Holdings, Inc. Liquidating Trust (the “Liquidating Trust”). On March 3, 2005, the Liquidating Trust filed a civil claim against CDW in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware. The Liquidating Trust alleges that CDW did not pay reasonably equivalent value for the assets it acquired from Micro Warehouse and seeks to have CDW’s “purchase of Micro Warehouse” set aside and an amount of damages, to be determined at trial, paid to it. The United States Bankruptcy Court has set a trial date of February 20, 2007. CDW believes that it paid |
15
| | reasonably equivalent value for the assets it acquired from Micro Warehouse and believes that the outcome of this claim will not have a material adverse effect on CDW’s financial condition. It is not possible for CDW to estimate a range of any possible loss that could result from this litigation. |
|
| | From time to time, customers of CDW file voluntary petitions for reorganization under the United States bankruptcy laws. In such cases, certain pre-petition payments received by CDW could be considered preference items and subject to return to the bankruptcy administrator. CDW believes that the final resolution of any such preference items will not have a material adverse effect on its financial condition. |
|
| | In addition, CDW is party to legal proceedings that arise from time to time, both with respect to specific transactions, such as the purchase of certain assets from Micro Warehouse described above, and in the ordinary course of our business. CDW is also subject to audit by federal, state and local tax authorities, by various government agencies relating to sales under certain government contracts and by vendors relating to vendor incentive programs. |
|
| | We do not believe that any current audit or pending or threatened litigation will have a material adverse effect on our financial condition. Litigation and audits, however, involve uncertainties and it is possible that the eventual outcome of litigation or audits could adversely affect our results of operations for a particular period. |
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11. | | Subsequent Event |
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| | On October 11, 2006, we completed the acquisition of Berbee Information Networks Corporation (“Berbee”) for a total purchase price of $184 million, including an adjustment for working capital. |
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| | Berbee provides information technology solutions and engineering capabilities in advanced technologies primarily across the Cisco, IBM, and Microsoft platforms. Areas of expertise include network infrastructure and unified communications, systems and storage, security, productivity applications and managed services. Berbee’s customer base includes corporate, healthcare, education, and state and local government customers. Berbee has 11 offices and two data centers in six Midwestern states and employs approximately 800 people. Berbee is operating as a separate strategic business unit of CDW with its current product and service offerings. |
|
| | Given the recent acquisition date, we have not completed the purchase price allocation. However, we expect to record a significant amount of goodwill and intangible assets as a result of this acquisition. |
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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto.
Overview
We are a leading direct marketer of multi-brand information technology products and services in the United States. Our primary business is conducted from corporate offices in Vernon Hills, Illinois, distribution centers in Vernon Hills, Illinois and North Las Vegas, Nevada, and sales offices in Illinois, Virginia, Connecticut, New Jersey, and Toronto, Canada. Additionally, we market and sell products throughCDW.com,CDWG.com, andCDW.ca, our Web sites.
For financial reporting purposes, we have two operating segments: corporate sector, which is primarily comprised of business customers, but also includes consumers (which generated approximately 1% of net sales in the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2006 and 2005); and public sector, which is comprised of federal, state and local government entities, educational institutions and healthcare customers. See Note 8 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for more information on our operating segments.
CDW management monitors a number of financial and non-financial measures and ratios on a daily, weekly, and monthly basis in order to track the progress of the business and make adjustments as necessary. We believe that the most important of these measures and ratios include daily sales, by business segment and total company, gross margin, number of orders shipped per day, number of orders shipped complete per day, inventory balance, aging and turnover, cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities balance, accounts receivable balance and aging, accounts receivable days sales outstanding, operating expenses and operating margin. The measures and ratios are compared to standards or objectives set by management, so that actions can be taken, as necessary, in order to achieve the standards and objectives.
In Item 7 (“Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”) of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005 (“2005 Form 10-K”), which was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 6, 2006, we included a discussion of the most significant accounting policies and estimates used in the preparation of our financial statements. There has been no material change in the policies and estimates used by us in the preparation of our financial statements as described in the 2005 Form 10-K, except as disclosed below with regard to the adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123R, “Share-Based Payment” (“SFAS 123R”).
Acquisition of Berbee Information Networks Corporation
On October 11, 2006, we completed the acquisition of Berbee Information Networks Corporation (“Berbee”) for a total purchase price of $184 million, including an adjustment for working capital.
Berbee provides information technology solutions and engineering capabilities in advanced technologies primarily across the Cisco, IBM, and Microsoft platforms. Areas of expertise include network infrastructure and unified communications, systems and storage, security, productivity applications and managed services. Berbee’s customer base includes corporate, healthcare, education, and state and local government customers. Berbee has 11 offices and two data centers in six Midwestern states and employs approximately 800 people. Berbee is operating as a separate strategic business unit of CDW with its current product and service offerings. For the trailing 12 months ended July 31, 2006, Berbee’s revenue was $390 million.
Recently Adopted and Newly Issued Accounting Standards
On January 1, 2006, we adopted SFAS 123R. SFAS 123R requires the Company to measure all share-based payments to coworkers and directors using a fair-value-based method and record compensation expense related to these payments in our consolidated financial statements. We have elected to use the modified prospective method, which allows for prospective recognition of compensation expense without restatement of prior periods in the year
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of adoption.
See Note 3 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further information on the adoption of SFAS 123R and the related disclosures, including pro forma information for prior periods as if we had recorded share-based compensation expense.
In June 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued FASB Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes – an Interpretation of FASB Statement 109” (“FIN 48”). FIN 48 prescribes a two-step process for the financial statement measurement and recognition of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in an income tax return. The first step involves the determination of whether it is more likely than not that a tax position will be sustained upon examination, based on the technical merits of the position. The second step requires that any tax position that meets the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold be measured and recognized in the financial statements at the largest amount of benefit that is greater than 50 percent likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement. FIN 48 also provides guidance on the accounting for related interest and penalties, financial statement classification, and disclosure. FIN 48 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. We are currently evaluating the impact FIN 48 will have on our financial statements.
In September 2006, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (“SFAS 157”). SFAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS 157 applies where other accounting pronouncements require or permit fair value measurements; it does not require any new fair value measurements. The effects of adopting SFAS 157 will be determined by the types of instruments carried at fair value in our financial statements at the time of adoption as well as the method utilized to determine their fair values prior to adoption. SFAS 157 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. We are currently evaluating the impact SFAS 157 will have on our financial statements.
Results Of Operations
The following table sets forth for the periods indicated information derived from our consolidated statements of income expressed as a percentage of net sales:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Percentage of Net Sales | | |
| | | | Three Months Ended September 30, | | | | Nine Months Ended September 30, | | |
| Financial Results | | | 2006 | | | | 2005 | | | | 2006 | | | | 2005 | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Net sales | | | | 100.0 | % | | | | 100.0 | % | | | | 100.0 | % | | | | 100.0 | % | |
| Cost of sales | | | | 84.6 | | | | | 84.7 | | | | | 84.2 | | | | | 84.7 | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Gross profit | | | | 15.4 | | | | | 15.3 | | | | | 15.8 | | | | | 15.3 | | |
| Selling and administrative expenses | | | | 7.3 | | | | | 6.8 | | | | | 7.7 | | | | | 6.8 | | |
| Advertising expense | | | | 1.7 | | | | | 1.8 | | | | | 1.8 | | | | | 1.8 | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Income from operations | | | | 6.4 | | | | | 6.7 | | | | | 6.3 | | | | | 6.7 | | |
| Interest and other income/expense | | | | 0.3 | | | | | 0.2 | | | | | 0.3 | | | | | 0.2 | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Income before income taxes | | | | 6.7 | | | | | 6.9 | | | | | 6.6 | | | | | 6.9 | | |
| Income tax provision | | | | 2.2 | | | | | 2.5 | | | | | 2.3 | | | | | 2.6 | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Net income | | | | 4.5 | % | | | | 4.4 | % | | | | 4.3 | % | | | | 4.3 | % | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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The following table sets forth for the periods indicated a summary of certain of our consolidated operating statistics:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Three Months Ended | | | | Nine Months Ended | | |
| | | | September 30, | | | | September 30, | | |
| Operating Statistics | | | 2006 | | | | 2005 | | | | 2006 | | | | 2005 | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| % of sales to commercial customers (1) | | | | 99.1 | % | | | | 99.1 | % | | | | 99.1 | % | | | | 98.8 | % | |
| Direct web sales (000’s) | | | $ | 496,275 | | | | $ | 455,298 | | | | $ | 1,490,764 | | | | $ | 1,314,389 | | |
| Sales force, end of period | | | | 2,211 | | | | | 2,061 | | | | | 2,211 | | | | | 2,061 | | |
| Annualized inventory turnover | | | | 24 | | | | | 25 | | | | | 23 | | | | | 24 | | |
| Accounts receivable - days sales outstanding | | | | 39 | | | | | 37 | | | | | 41 | | | | | 39 | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
(1) | | Commercial customers are defined as public sector and corporate customers excluding consumers. |
The following table presents net sales of products by product category as a percentage of total net sales of products. Net sales of products do not include items such as commission revenue or delivery charges to customers, and were approximately 97% of total net sales in the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2006 and 2005.
Product lines are based upon internal product code classifications. Product mix for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2005 have been retroactively adjusted for certain changes in individual product classifications.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Three Months Ended | | | | Nine Months Ended | | |
| | | | September 30, | | | | September 30, | | |
| Analysis of Product Mix | | | 2006 | | | | 2005 | | | | 2006 | | | | 2005 | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Notebook computers and accessories | | | | 14.2 | % | | | | 12.8 | % | | | | 13.4 | % | | | | 12.9 | % | |
| Desktop computers and servers | | | | 12.3 | | | | | 13.7 | | | | | 13.1 | | | | | 13.9 | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Subtotal computer products | | | | 26.5 | | | | | 26.5 | | | | | 26.5 | | | | | 26.8 | | |
| Software | | | | 17.6 | | | | | 17.3 | | | | | 17.3 | | | | | 17.3 | | |
| Data storage devices | | | | 13.4 | | | | | 13.9 | | | | | 13.5 | | | | | 13.7 | | |
| Printers | | | | 11.3 | | | | | 12.1 | | | | | 11.6 | | | | | 12.3 | | |
| NetComm products | | | | 10.8 | | | | | 10.2 | | | | | 10.5 | | | | | 10.0 | | |
| Video | | | | 9.2 | | | | | 9.1 | | | | | 9.5 | | | | | 9.1 | | |
| Add-on boards/memory | | | | 4.4 | | | | | 4.4 | | | | | 4.6 | | | | | 4.4 | | |
| Input devices | | | | 3.2 | | | | | 3.2 | | | | | 3.3 | | | | | 3.2 | | |
| Other | | | | 3.6 | | | | | 3.3 | | | | | 3.2 | | | | | 3.2 | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Total | | | | 100.0 | % | | | | 100.0 | % | | | | 100.0 | % | | | | 100.0 | % | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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The following table represents the change in year-over-year net sales of products by product category for each of the periods indicated. Product lines are based upon internal product code classifications. The rates of change for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2005 have been retroactively adjusted for certain changes in individual product classifications.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Three Months Ended | | | | Nine Months Ended | | |
| | | | September 30, | | | | September 30, | | |
| Analysis of Product Category Growth | | | 2006 | | | | 2005 | | | | 2006 | | | | 2005 | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Notebook computers and accessories | | | | 15.2 | % | | | | (0.6 | )% | | | | 10.0 | % | | | | 4.6 | % | |
| Desktop computers and servers | | | | (6.3 | ) | | | | 16.4 | | | | | (0.5 | ) | | | | 17.3 | | |
| Subtotal computer products | | | | 4.1 | | | | | 7.5 | | | | | 4.5 | | | | | 10.8 | | |
| Software | | | | 6.2 | | | | | 14.5 | | | | | 6.1 | | | | | 13.3 | | |
| Data storage devices | | | | 1.1 | | | | | 17.5 | | | | | 4.2 | | | | | 13.5 | | |
| Printers | | | | (2.2 | ) | | | | 5.4 | | | | | (0.7 | ) | | | | 5.0 | | |
| NetComm products | | | | 10.4 | | | | | 15.3 | | | | | 11.0 | | | | | 14.3 | | |
| Video | | | | 6.2 | | | | | 1.4 | | | | | 10.4 | | | | | 7.3 | | |
| Add-on boards/memory | | | | 5.4 | | | | | 8.2 | | | | | 9.6 | | | | | 6.8 | | |
| Input devices | | | | 5.0 | | | | | 7.2 | | | | | 6.3 | | | | | 7.7 | | |
| Other | | | | 8.1 | | | | | 26.0 | | | | | 10.1 | | | | | 25.3 | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Three Month Period Ended September 30, 2006 Compared to Three Month Period Ended September 30, 2005
Net sales in the third quarter of 2006 increased 4.1% to $1.739 billion, compared to $1.670 billion in the third quarter of 2005. Sales of notebook computers and accessories and netcomm products each increased more than 10% in the third quarter of 2006 over the third quarter of 2005. Corporate sector segment sales decreased 2.5% to $1.088 billion in the third quarter of 2006 from $1.117 billion in the third quarter of 2005, and comprised 63% of our total net sales for the quarter. Public sector segment sales increased 17.6% to $651.1 million in the third quarter of 2006 from $553.5 million in the third quarter of 2005, and comprised 37% of our total net sales for the quarter.
Gross profit increased 5.1% to $267.9 million in the third quarter of 2006, compared to $254.9 million in the third quarter of 2005. As a percentage of net sales, gross profit was 15.4% in the third quarter of 2006, compared to 15.3% in the third quarter of 2005. The increase in the gross profit margin was primarily due to higher product margins.
Our objective for gross profit as a percentage of net sales is between 15.25% and 16.0%, including the impact of the acquisition of Berbee. The gross profit margin depends on various factors, including vendor incentive and inventory price protection programs, cooperative advertising funds classified as a reduction of cost of sales, product mix, net service contract revenue, commission revenue, pricing strategies, market conditions, and other factors, any of which could result in changes in gross profit margins from recent experience.
Selling and administrative expenses increased 13.1% in the third quarter of 2006 to $127.4 million, compared to $112.7 million in the third quarter of 2005, while increasing as a percentage of net sales to 7.3% versus 6.8% in the third quarter of 2005. The primary categories that impacted selling and administrative expenses were:
| • | | Payroll and employee-related costs increased $10.2 million. This increase was primarily due to the continued investment in our sales force, increases in administrative areas to support a larger and growing business, and increased sales commission expense due to the achievement of a higher gross profit margin. Included in payroll costs in the third quarter of 2006 was $1.3 million related to the operation of our new distribution center in North Las Vegas, Nevada. Also, we recorded $4.0 million in share-based compensation expense during the third quarter of 2006 due to the adoption of SFAS 123R on January 1, 2006. |
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| • | | Occupancy costs increased $1.7 million, primarily due to $3.4 million of depreciation expense, rent and operating expenses, such as property taxes and utilities, related to our new distribution center in North Las Vegas, Nevada and additional leased office space in Chicago and Vernon Hills, Illinois. These expenses were partially offset by $0.9 million in increased local economic development incentives related to new office locations and reductions in other areas. |
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| • | | Other selling and administrative costs increased $2.8 million. This includes $0.3 million in expenses related to our new distribution center in North Las Vegas, Nevada. In addition, we experienced increased administrative expenses required to support a larger business, such as professional fees, general insurance, and travel and entertainment expenses. |
Advertising expense was $29.0 million in the third quarter of 2006, compared to $29.8 million in the same period of 2005. As a percentage of net sales, advertising expense was 1.7% in the third quarter of 2006 and 1.8% in the third quarter of 2005.
Consolidated operating income was $111.5 million in the third quarter of 2006, a decrease of 0.8% from $112.4 million in the third quarter of 2005. Consolidated operating income as a percentage of net sales was 6.4% in the third quarter of 2006, compared to 6.7% in the third quarter of 2005. Corporate sector segment operating income was $83.8 million in the third quarter of 2006, a decrease of 5.4% from $88.6 million in the third quarter of 2005. The decrease in corporate sector segment operating income was primarily due to an increase in sales compensation expense associated with an improved gross profit margin. Public sector segment operating income was $36.9 million in the third quarter of 2006, an increase of 13.7% from $32.4 million in the third quarter of 2005. Public sector segment operating income was impacted by the investment in additional sales resources. Headquarters expenses increased to $9.2 million in the third quarter of 2006 compared to $8.6 million in the third quarter of 2005, primarily due to a larger number of coworkers and the recognition of share-based compensation expense due to the adoption of SFAS 123R on January 1, 2006.
Our objective for operating income as a percentage of net sales remains in the range of 6.0% to 6.5% for the fourth quarter of 2006, including the impact of the acquisition of Berbee. For 2007, our objective for operating income as a percentage of net sales is a range of 6.1% to 6.6%.
The effective income tax rate, expressed as a percentage of income before income taxes, decreased to 33.2% in the third quarter of 2006 compared to 36.9% in the third quarter of 2005. The decrease in the effective tax rate was primarily due to a benefit relating to the reduction of tax reserves due to the expiration of the statute of limitations for the 2002 tax year. The change in the effective tax rate increased diluted earnings per share in the third quarter of 2006 by approximately $0.05 compared to the third quarter of 2005.
Net income in the third quarter of 2006 was $77.7 million, a 6.3% increase from $73.1 million in the third quarter of 2005. Diluted earnings per share were $0.98 in the third quarter of 2006, an increase of 11.4% from $0.88 in the third quarter of 2005. The change in the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding in the third quarter of 2006 compared to the third quarter of 2005 increased diluted earnings per share by approximately $0.04.
Nine Month Period Ended September 30, 2006 Compared to Nine Month Period Ended September 30, 2005
Net sales in the nine month period ended September 30, 2006 increased 5.9% to $4.962 billion, compared to $4.685 billion in the same period of 2005. Sales of notebook computers and accessories, netcomm products, and video products each increased more than 10% in the first nine months of 2006 over the first nine months of 2005. Corporate sector segment sales increased 2.1% to $3.350 billion in the nine month period ended September 30, 2006 from $3.281 billion in the nine month period ended September 30, 2005, and comprised 68% of our total net sales for the period. Public sector segment sales increased 14.8% to $1.611 billion in the nine month period ended September 30, 2006 from $1.403 billion in the nine month period ended September 30, 2005, and comprised 32% of our total net sales for the period.
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Gross profit increased 9.3% to $785.8 million in the first nine months of 2006, compared to $718.9 million in the first nine months of 2005. As a percentage of net sales, gross profit was 15.8% in the first nine months of 2006, compared to 15.3% in the same period of 2005. The increase in the gross profit margin was primarily due to higher product margins.
Selling and administrative expenses increased 19.4% in the first nine months of 2006 to $382.4 million, compared to $320.2 million in the same period of 2005, while increasing as a percentage of net sales to 7.7% in the first nine months of 2006 versus 6.8% in the first nine months of 2005. The primary reasons for the increase in selling and administrative expenses were:
| • | | Payroll and employee-related costs increased $45.7 million. This increase was primarily due to the continued investment in our sales force, increases in administrative areas to support a larger and growing business, and increased sales commission expense due to the achievement of a higher gross profit margin. Included in payroll costs in the first nine months of 2006 was $5.5 million related to the operation of our new distribution center in North Las Vegas, Nevada. Also, we recorded $11.9 million in share-based compensation expense during the first nine months of 2006 due to the adoption of SFAS 123R on January 1, 2006. |
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| • | | Occupancy costs increased $7.1 million, primarily due to $9.8 million of depreciation expense, rent and operating expenses, such as property taxes and utilities, related to our new distribution center in North Las Vegas, Nevada and additional leased office space in Chicago and Vernon Hills, Illinois. These expenses were partially offset by $0.9 million in increased local economic development incentives related to new office locations and reductions in other areas. |
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| • | | Other selling and administrative costs increased $9.3 million. This includes $0.8 million in expenses related to our new distribution center in North Las Vegas, Nevada. In the first nine months of 2006, we recorded severance expense of $2.1 million in connection with payments to several individuals who left the Company. In addition, we experienced increased administrative expenses required to support a larger business, such as professional fees, general insurance, and travel and entertainment expenses. |
Advertising expense increased to $89.9 million in the nine month period ended September 30, 2006, compared to $86.0 million in the same period of 2005. As a percentage of net sales, advertising expense was 1.8% in the first nine months of 2006 and 2005.
Consolidated operating income was $313.6 million in the nine month period ended September 30, 2006, an increase of 0.3% from $312.6 million in the nine month period ended September 30, 2005. Consolidated operating income as a percentage of net sales decreased to 6.3% in the first nine months of 2006, compared to 6.7% in the same period of 2005. The decrease in operating income as a percentage of net sales was primarily due to the increased selling and administrative expenses, partially offset by the increased gross profit. Corporate sector segment operating income was $262.0 million in the first nine months of 2006, an increase of 3.5% from $253.1 million in the first nine months of 2005. The increase in corporate sector segment operating income was primarily due to improved gross profit margin. Public sector segment operating income was $80.5 million in the first nine months of 2006, a decrease of 4.3% from $84.1 million in the first nine months of 2005. The decrease in public sector segment operating income was primarily due to lower gross profit margin, increased selling and administrative expenses related to the investment in additional sales resources, and the recognition of share-based compensation expense due to the adoption of SFAS 123R. Headquarters expenses increased to $28.9 million in the nine month period ended September 30, 2006 compared to $24.6 million in the same period of 2005, primarily due to a larger number of coworkers and the recognition of share-based compensation expense due to the adoption of SFAS 123R.
The effective income tax rate, expressed as a percentage of income before income taxes, decreased to 35.2% in the nine month period ended September 30, 2006 compared to 37.5% in the nine month period ended September 30, 2005. This decrease was primarily attributable to the resolution of an audit of the Company’s 2003 federal income tax return in the second quarter of 2006 and a benefit relating to the reduction of tax reserves due to the expiration of the statute of limitations for the 2002 tax year in the third quarter of 2006. The change in the effective tax rate
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increased diluted earnings per share in the first nine months of 2006 by approximately $0.09 compared to the first nine months of 2005.
Net income in the first nine months of 2006 was $212.5 million, a 5.4% increase from $201.6 million in the first nine months of 2005. Diluted earnings per share were $2.63 in the first nine months of 2006, an increase of 9.6% from $2.40 in the first nine months of 2005. The change in the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding in the first nine months of 2006 compared to the first nine months of 2005 increased diluted earnings per share by approximately $0.10.
Seasonality
Sales in our corporate sector segment, which primarily serves business customers, have not historically experienced significant seasonality throughout the year. In contrast, sales in our public sector segment have historically been higher in the third quarter than in other quarters due to the buying patterns of federal government and education customers. If sales to federal government and education customers increase as a percentage of overall sales, the Company as a whole may experience increased seasonality in future periods.
Legal Proceedings
For a description of certain legal proceedings, see Item 1 of Part II of this Form 10-Q.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Working Capital
We have historically financed our operations and capital expenditures primarily through cash flows from operations. At September 30, 2006, we had cash, cash equivalents, and current marketable securities of $521.3 million, representing a decrease of $50.5 million in cash, cash equivalents, and current marketable securities from December 31, 2005. This decrease was primarily due to the repurchase of shares of our common stock and the payment of cash dividends during the first nine months of 2006. Our working capital increased $11.4 million, to $1,144.9 million at September 30, 2006 from $1,133.5 million at December 31, 2005.
We have an aggregate $70.0 million available pursuant to two $35.0 million unsecured lines of credit with two financial institutions. One line of credit was renewed in June 2006 and expires in June 2007. The other line does not have a fixed expiration date. The Company does not incur any facility fees associated with either line of credit. At September 30, 2006, there were no borrowings under either of the credit facilities.
We have entered into security agreements with certain financial institutions in order to facilitate the purchase of inventory from various suppliers under certain terms and conditions. The agreements allow for a maximum credit line of $80.0 million collateralized by inventory purchases financed by the financial institutions. We expect to increase the maximum credit line available under these agreements, primarily due to the acquisition of Berbee. We do not incur any interest expenses associated with these agreements, as we pay the balances when they are due. All amounts owed the financial institutions are included in trade accounts payable.
Since 1998, we have repurchased a total of 17.5 million shares of our common stock at a total cost of $876.9 million under various share repurchase programs authorized by our Board of Directors. The program authorizing the repurchase of 4,529,600 shares that was approved by our Board of Directors in April 2005 was completed in March 2006. In April 2006, our Board of Directors authorized a new share repurchase program of up to 5,000,000 shares of our common stock. Share repurchases may be made from time to time in both open market and private transactions, as conditions warrant. The new program is expected to remain in effect through April 2008, unless earlier terminated by the Board or completed. Repurchased shares are held in treasury pending use for general corporate purposes, including issuances under various stock plans. The following table presents share repurchases during the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2006 and 2005 (in thousands):
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | | 2006 | | 2005 |
Number of shares | | | 300 | | | | 124 | | | | 4,059 | | | | 3,866 | |
Amount | | $ | 15,725 | | | $ | 7,120 | | | $ | 227,671 | | | $ | 219,451 | |
As of September 30, 2006, 3,157,245 shares remained available for repurchase under our current share repurchase program.
On October 11, 2006, we completed the acquisition of Berbee for a total purchase price of $184 million, including an adjustment for working capital. The purchase was funded in cash from our internally generated cash flow.
Total capital expenditures for 2006 are expected to be approximately $45 million to $50 million. In addition, we have exercised our right to purchase the North Las Vegas, Nevada distribution center for $29.5 million, subject to the contingencies contained in the purchase option. We anticipate completing the purchase late in the fourth quarter of 2006 or early in the first quarter of 2007. Our internally generated cash flow has been sufficient to fund our capital expenditures and we believe this will continue.
Our current and anticipated uses of our cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities are to fund growth in working capital and capital expenditures necessary to support future growth in sales, our share repurchase programs, potential dividends and possible expansion through acquisitions. We believe that the funds held in cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities, and funds available under the credit facilities, will be sufficient to fund our working capital and cash requirements for the foreseeable future.
Cash Flows for the Nine Month Period Ended September 30, 2006
Net cash provided by operating activities was $201.7 million in the nine month period ended September 30, 2006. The primary factors that affected our cash flow from operations were net income and changes in accounts receivable, accounts payable, merchandise inventory, and accrued income taxes and other expenses.
Net cash provided by investing activities for the nine month period ended September 30, 2006 was $99.4 million, including $450.2 million provided by redemptions, sales and maturities of marketable securities, partially offset by $308.1 million to purchase marketable securities. In addition, we spent $40.1 million for capital expenditures during the first nine months of 2006, consisting primarily of machinery and equipment and leasehold improvements related to our new distribution center in North Las Vegas, Nevada, and additional leased office space in Chicago and Vernon Hills, Illinois. Finally, we used $2.6 million during July 2006 to purchase Technology Resource Center, Inc., an education software reseller.
Net cash used in financing activities for the nine month period ended September 30, 2006 was $199.3 million. The primary factors that affected our cash flow from financing activities were the repurchase of shares of our common stock at a total cost of $227.8 million and the payment of cash dividends totaling $40.7 million, partially offset by proceeds of $59.1 million from the issuance of common stock under share-based compensation plans.
Any statements in this report that are forward-looking (that is, not historical in nature) are made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such forward-looking statements include, for example, statements concerning the Company’s sales growth, cooperative advertising reimbursements, gross profit as a percentage of sales, selling and administrative expenses, advertising expense, operating income as a percentage of sales, and effective tax rate. In addition, words such as “likely,” “may,” “would,” “could,” “should,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “plan,” “objective,” and similar expressions, may identify forward-looking statements in this report. Forward-looking statements in this report are based on the Company’s beliefs and expectations as of the date of this report and are subject to risks and uncertainties, including those described below, which may have a significant impact on the Company’s business, operating results or financial condition. Investors are cautioned that these forward-looking statements are inherently uncertain. Should one or more of the risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results or outcomes may vary materially from those described herein. The following factors, among others, may have an impact on the accuracy of the forward-looking statements contained in this report: the continued acceptance of the Company’s distribution channel by vendors and customers, the timely availability and acceptance of new products, continuation of
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key vendor relationships and support programs, changes in pricing by our vendors, changes in the competitive environment, the continuing development, maintenance and operation of the Company’s I.T. systems, changes and uncertainties in economic and geopolitical conditions that could affect the rate of I.T. spending by the Company’s customers, the ability of the Company to hire and retain qualified account managers and any additional factors described from time to time in the Company’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. These among other factors are discussed in further detail under Item 1A, Risk Factors, and elsewhere in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005, which was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 6, 2006, and which discussion is incorporated by reference herein.
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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
There has been no material change from the information provided in Item 7A of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As required by Rule 13a-15(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), the Company’s management carried out an evaluation, with the participation of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of the end of the last fiscal quarter. Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of September 30, 2006, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company (including its consolidated subsidiaries) in the reports the Company files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There was no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the Company’s fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2006 that materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
Part II. Other Information
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
On September 9, 2003, CDW completed the purchase of certain assets of Bridgeport Holdings, Inc., Micro Warehouse, Inc., Micro Warehouse, Inc. of Ohio, and Micro Warehouse Gov/Ed, Inc. (collectively, “Micro Warehouse”). On September 10, 2003, Micro Warehouse filed voluntary petitions for relief under chapter 11 of title 11 of the United States Code (the “Bankruptcy Code”) in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware (Case No. 03-12825). On January 20, 2004, the Official Committee of Unsecured Creditors (the “Committee”) appointed in the Micro Warehouse bankruptcy proceedings filed a motion with the court seeking the production of certain documents for review and certain representatives of CDW for depositions. On February 12, 2004, the Bankruptcy Court entered an order approving a stipulation between the Committee and CDW whereby CDW consented to the Committee’s production requests. Pursuant to the stipulation, CDW produced the requested documents and certain CDW representatives were deposed. In a subsequent filing with the Bankruptcy Court, the Committee stated its belief that the Micro Warehouse estate has a claim against CDW for a transfer of assets for less than reasonably equivalent value arising from the sale of such assets to CDW. The Bankruptcy Court confirmed a plan of distribution with respect to Micro Warehouse which became effective on October 14, 2004. In connection therewith, any such claim that the estate had against CDW was transferred to the Bridgeport Holdings, Inc. Liquidating Trust (the “Liquidating Trust”). On March 3, 2005, the Liquidating Trust filed a civil claim against CDW in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware. The Liquidating Trust alleges that CDW did not pay reasonably equivalent value for the assets it acquired from Micro Warehouse and seeks to have CDW’s “purchase of Micro Warehouse” set aside and an amount of damages, to be determined at trial, paid to it. The United States Bankruptcy Court has set a trial date of February 20, 2007. CDW believes that it paid reasonably equivalent value for the assets it acquired from Micro Warehouse and believes that the outcome of this claim will not have a material adverse effect on CDW’s financial condition.
From time to time, customers of CDW file voluntary petitions for reorganization under the United States bankruptcy laws. In such cases, certain pre-petition payments received by CDW could be considered preference items and subject to return to the bankruptcy administrator. CDW believes that the final resolution of any such preference items will not have a material adverse effect on its financial condition.
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In addition, CDW is party to legal proceedings that arise from time to time, both with respect to specific transactions, such as the purchase of certain assets from Micro Warehouse described above, and in the ordinary course of our business. CDW is also subject to audit by federal, state and local tax authorities, by various government agencies relating to sales under certain government contracts and by vendors relating to vendor incentive programs.
We do not believe that any current audit or pending or threatened litigation will have a material adverse effect on our financial condition. Litigation and audits, however, involve uncertainties and it is possible that the eventual outcome of litigation or audits could adversely affect our results of operations for a particular period.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
There has been no material change from the risk factors described in Item 1A of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities (1)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | (c) | | | | |
| | (a) | | | | | | Total number of | | | (d) | |
| | Total | | (b) | | | shares purchased as | | | Maximum number of | |
| | number of | | Average | | | part of publicly | | | shares that may yet | |
| | shares | | price paid | | | announced plans or | | | be purchased under | |
Period | | purchased | | per share | | programs | | the plans or programs |
July 1, 2006 through July 31, 2006 | | | 301,034 | | | $ | 52.43 | | | | 300,000 | | | | 3,157,245 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
August 1, 2006 through August 31, 2006 | | | 157 | | | $ | 55.40 | | | | — | | | | 3,157,245 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
September 1, 2006 through September 30, 2006 | | | 256 | | | $ | 55.40 | | | | — | | | | 3,157,245 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | 301,447 | (2) | | $ | 52.42 | | | | 300,000 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
(1) | | In April 2006, our Board of Directors authorized a new share repurchase program of up to 5,000,000 shares of our common stock. Share repurchases may be made from time to time in both open market and private transactions, as conditions warrant. This program is expected to remain in effect through April 2008, unless earlier terminated by the Board or completed. |
|
(2) | | Includes forfeitures of 1,447 shares of restricted stock granted to coworkers. All other shares were purchased pursuant to the publicly announced program. |
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Item 6. Exhibits
| | | | | | |
| | Exhibits: | | |
|
| | | 10.1 | | | Second Amendment to CDW Incentive Stock Option Plan |
| | | | | | |
| | | 10.2 | | | Second Amendment to CDW 1996 Incentive Stock Option Plan |
| | | | | | |
| | | 10.3 | | | CDW 2000 Incentive Stock Option Plan, as amended and restated effective October 19, 2006 |
| | | | | | |
| | | 10.4 | | | 2004 Non-Employee Director Equity Compensation Plan, as amended and restated effective October 19, 2006 |
| | | | | | |
| | | 10.5 | | | CDW 2006 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended and restated effective October 19, 2006 |
| | | | | | |
| | | 31.1 | | | Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a–14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
| | | | | | |
| | | 31.2 | | | Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a–14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
| | | | | | |
| | | 32.1 | | | Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350 |
| | | | | | |
| | | 32.2 | | | Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C 1350 |
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SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
| | | | | | |
| | CDW CORPORATION |
| | | | | | |
Date:November 9, 2006 | | By: | | /s/ Barbara A. Klein | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | Barbara A. Klein | | |
| | | | Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer | | |
| | | | (Duly authorized officer and principal financial officer) | | |
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