UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
ý |
| QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES |
For the quarterly period ended December 31, 2004
OR
o |
| TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES |
For the transition period from to
Commission file number: 0-26642
MYRIAD GENETICS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware |
| 87-0494517 |
(State or other jurisdiction |
| (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
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320 Wakara Way, Salt Lake City, UT |
| 84108 |
(Address of principal executive offices) |
| (Zip Code) |
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Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (801) 584-3600 |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ý No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ý No o
As of February 1, 2005 the registrant had 30,748,287 shares of $0.01 par value common stock outstanding.
MYRIAD GENETICS, INC.
INDEX TO FORM 10-Q
2
MYRIAD GENETICS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)
(in thousands, except per share amounts) |
| Dec. 31, 2004 |
| June 30, 2004 |
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Assets |
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Current assets: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
| $ | 62,516 |
| $ | 83,983 |
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Marketable investment securities |
| 23,441 |
| 31,383 |
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Prepaid expenses |
| 5,236 |
| 7,279 |
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Trade accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $1,495 at Dec. 31, 2004 and $1,205 at June 30, 2004 |
| 17,281 |
| 13,994 |
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Other receivables |
| 755 |
| 554 |
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Total current assets |
| 109,229 |
| 137,193 |
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Equipment and leasehold improvements: |
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Equipment |
| 35,513 |
| 34,212 |
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Leasehold improvements |
| 7,760 |
| 7,692 |
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| 43,273 |
| 41,904 |
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Less accumulated depreciation and amortization |
| 27,022 |
| 24,565 |
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Net equipment and leasehold improvements |
| 16,251 |
| 17,339 |
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Long-term marketable investment securities |
| 38,706 |
| 26,473 |
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Other assets |
| 7,176 |
| 7,351 |
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| $ | 171,362 |
| $ | 188,356 |
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Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity |
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Current liabilities: |
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Accounts payable |
| $ | 8,309 |
| $ | 7,938 |
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Accrued liabilities |
| 7,432 |
| 5,933 |
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Deferred revenue |
| 1,618 |
| 1,209 |
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Total current liabilities |
| 17,359 |
| 15,080 |
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Stockholders’ equity: |
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Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 5,000 shares authorized, no shares issued and outstanding |
| — |
| — |
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Common stock, $0.01 par value, 60,000 shares authorized; issued and outstanding 30,722 at Dec. 31, 2004 and 30,623 at June 30, 2004 |
| 307 |
| 306 |
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Additional paid-in capital |
| 313,410 |
| 312,453 |
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Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
| (403 | ) | (212 | ) | ||
Accumulated deficit |
| (159,311 | ) | (139,271 | ) | ||
Total stockholders’ equity |
| 154,003 |
| 173,276 |
| ||
|
| $ | 171,362 |
| $ | 188,356 |
|
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (Unaudited).
3
MYRIAD GENETICS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED)
|
| Three Months Ended |
| Six Months Ended |
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(in thousands, except per share amounts) |
| Dec. 31, 2004 |
| Dec. 31, 2003 |
| Dec. 31, 2004 |
| Dec. 31, 2003 |
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Revenues: |
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Predictive medicine revenue |
| $ | 17,535 |
| $ | 10,446 |
| $ | 31,964 |
| $ | 18,510 |
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Research revenue |
| 2,104 |
| 2,773 |
| 4,385 |
| 7,852 |
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Related party research revenue |
| — |
| 929 |
| — |
| 1,458 |
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Total research revenue |
| 2,104 |
| 3,702 |
| 4,385 |
| 9,310 |
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Total revenues |
| 19,639 |
| 14,148 |
| 36,349 |
| 27,820 |
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Costs and expenses: |
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Predictive medicine cost of revenue |
| 5,131 |
| 3,448 |
| 9,370 |
| 6,207 |
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Research and development expense |
| 14,546 |
| 13,329 |
| 27,678 |
| 26,303 |
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Selling, general and administrative expense |
| 10,638 |
| 7,752 |
| 20,594 |
| 15,859 |
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Total costs and expenses |
| 30,315 |
| 24,529 |
| 57,642 |
| 48,369 |
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Operating loss |
| (10,676 | ) | (10,381 | ) | (21,293 | ) | (20,549 | ) | ||||
Other income (expense): |
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Interest income |
| 687 |
| 527 |
| 1,319 |
| 1,096 |
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Other |
| (59 | ) | — |
| (66 | ) | (10 | ) | ||||
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| 628 |
| 527 |
| 1,253 |
| 1,086 |
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Net loss |
| $ | (10,048 | ) | $ | (9,854 | ) | $ | (20,040 | ) | $ | (19,463 | ) |
Basic and diluted loss per share |
| $ | (0.33 | ) | $ | (0.36 | ) | $ | (0.65 | ) | $ | (0.72 | ) |
Basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding |
| 30,682 |
| 27,109 |
| 30,666 |
| 27,098 |
|
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (Unaudited).
4
MYRIAD GENETICS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
|
| Six Months Ended |
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(In thousands) |
| Dec. 31, 2004 |
| Dec. 31, 2003 |
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Cash flows from operating activities: |
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Net loss |
| $ | (20,040 | ) | $ | (19,463 | ) |
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: |
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Depreciation and amortization |
| 3,023 |
| 2,854 |
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Loss on disposition of assets |
| 66 |
| 10 |
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Bad debt expense |
| 1,135 |
| 358 |
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Changes in operating assets: |
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Trade accounts receivable |
| (4,422 | ) | (635 | ) | ||
Other receivables |
| (201 | ) | 4,142 |
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Related party receivables |
| — |
| (426 | ) | ||
Prepaid expenses |
| 2,043 |
| (792 | ) | ||
Accounts payable |
| 371 |
| (7,564 | ) | ||
Accrued liabilities |
| 1,499 |
| 1,854 |
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Deferred revenue |
| 409 |
| (737 | ) | ||
Net cash used in operating activities |
| (16,117 | ) | (20,399 | ) | ||
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Cash flows from investing activities: |
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Capital expenditures |
| (1,726 | ) | (2,529 | ) | ||
Purchase of other assets |
| (100 | ) | (100 | ) | ||
Purchases of marketable investment securities |
| (36,947 | ) | (28,988 | ) | ||
Proceeds from sales and maturities of marketable investment securities |
| 32,465 |
| 32,395 |
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Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities |
| (6,308 | ) | 778 |
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Cash flows from financing activities: |
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Net proceeds from issuance of common stock |
| 958 |
| 482 |
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Net cash provided by financing activities |
| 958 |
| 482 |
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Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents |
| (21,467 | ) | (19,139 | ) | ||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
| 83,983 |
| 61,603 |
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Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
| $ | 62,516 |
| $ | 42,464 |
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See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (Unaudited).
5
MYRIAD GENETICS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
(1) Basis of Presentation
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared by Myriad Genetics, Inc. (the “Company”) in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information and pursuant to the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. In the opinion of management, the accompanying financial statements contain all adjustments (consisting of normal and recurring accruals) necessary to present fairly all financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements herein should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2004, included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2004. Operating results for the three and six month periods ended December 31, 2004 may not necessarily be indicative of results to be expected for any other interim period or for the full year.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, as well as the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
(2) Stock-Based Compensation
In 2003 the Company adopted the 2003 Employee, Director and Consultant Stock Option Plan, which, together with our earlier stock option plan, is accounted for under the recognition and measurement principles of APB Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related Interpretations. No stock-based employee compensation cost is reflected in net loss, as all options granted under these plans have an exercise price equal to the market value of the underlying common stock on the date of grant and no modifications have been made to any of the awards. The following table illustrates the effect on net loss and loss per share if the Company had applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, to stock-based employee compensation.
(in thousands, except per share amounts) |
| Three Months Ended Dec. 31, |
| Six Months Ended Dec. 31, |
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| 2004 |
| 2003 |
| 2004 |
| 2003 |
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Net loss, as reported |
| $ | (10,048 | ) | $ | (9,854 | ) | $ | (20,040 | ) | $ | (19,463 | ) |
Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based method for all awards, net of tax related effects |
| (6,494 | ) | (6,277 | ) | (12,891 | ) | (12,806 | ) | ||||
Pro forma net loss |
| $ | (16,542 | ) | $ | (16,131 | ) | $ | (32,931 | ) | $ | (32,269 | ) |
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Loss per share: |
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Basic and diluted – as reported |
| $ | (0.33 | ) | $ | (0.36 | ) | $ | (0.65 | ) | $ | (0.72 | ) |
Basic and diluted – pro forma |
| $ | (0.54 | ) | $ | (0.60 | ) | $ | (1.07 | ) | $ | (1.19 | ) |
6
(3) Comprehensive Loss
The components of the Company’s comprehensive loss are as follows (in thousands):
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| Three Months Ended Dec. 31, |
| Six Months Ended Dec. 31, |
| ||||||||
|
| 2004 |
| 2003 |
| 2004 |
| 2003 |
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Net loss |
| $ | (10,048 | ) | $ | (9,854 | ) | $ | (20,040 | ) | $ | (19,463 | ) |
Unrealized loss on available-for-sale securities |
| (292 | ) | (249 | ) | (191 | ) | (400 | ) | ||||
Comprehensive loss |
| $ | (10,340 | ) | $ | (10,103 | ) | $ | (20,231 | ) | $ | (19,863 | ) |
(4) Net Loss Per Common Share
Loss per common share is computed based on the weighted-average number of common shares and, as appropriate, dilutive potential common shares outstanding during the period. Stock options and warrants are considered to be potential common shares.
Basic loss per common share is the amount of loss for the period available to each share of common stock outstanding during the reporting period. Diluted loss per share is the amount of loss for the period available to each share of common stock outstanding during the reporting period and to each share that would have been outstanding assuming the issuance of common shares for all dilutive potential common shares outstanding during the period.
In calculating loss per common share the net loss and the weighted average common shares outstanding were the same for both the basic and diluted calculation.
As of December 31, 2004 and 2003, there were antidilutive potential common shares of 6,746,444 and 5,525,351, respectively. Accordingly, these potential common shares were not included in the computation of diluted loss per share for the periods presented, but may be dilutive to future basic and diluted earnings per share.
(5) Segment and Related Information
The Company’s business units have been aggregated into three reportable segments: (i) research, (ii) predictive medicine, and (iii) drug development. The research segment is focused on the discovery of genes and protein pathways related to major common diseases. The predictive medicine segment provides testing to determine predisposition to common diseases. The drug development segment is focused on the development of therapeutic products for the treatment and prevention of major diseases.
The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in the basis of presentation (note 1). The Company evaluates segment performance based on results from operations before interest income and expense and other income and expense.
7
(in thousands) |
| Research |
| Predictive |
| Drug |
| Total |
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Three months ended Dec. 31, 2004: |
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Revenues |
| $ | 2,104 |
| $ | 17,535 |
| $ | — |
| $ | 19,639 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
| 551 |
| 514 |
| 472 |
| 1,537 |
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Segment operating gain (loss) |
| (3,576 | ) | 3,950 |
| (11,050 | ) | (10,676 | ) | ||||
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Three months ended Dec. 31, 2003: |
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Revenues |
| 3,702 |
| 10,446 |
| — |
| 14,148 |
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Depreciation and amortization |
| 570 |
| 436 |
| 429 |
| 1,435 |
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Segment operating gain (loss) |
| (4,812 | ) | 1,018 |
| (6,587 | ) | (10,381 | ) | ||||
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Six months ended Dec. 31, 2004: |
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Revenues |
| 4,385 |
| 31,964 |
| — |
| 36,349 |
| ||||
Depreciation and amortization |
| 1,104 |
| 990 |
| 929 |
| 3,023 |
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Segment operating gain (loss) |
| (7,051 | ) | 5,948 |
| (20,190 | ) | (21,293 | ) | ||||
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Six months ended Dec. 31, 2003: |
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Revenues |
| 9,310 |
| 18,510 |
| — |
| 27,820 |
| ||||
Depreciation and amortization |
| 1,147 |
| 863 |
| 844 |
| 2,854 |
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Segment operating gain (loss) |
| (7,399 | ) | (9 | ) | (13,141 | ) | (20,549 | ) | ||||
|
| Three Months Ended Dec. 31, |
| Six Months Ended Dec. 31, |
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(in thousands) |
| 2004 |
| 2003 |
| 2004 |
| 2003 |
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Total operating loss for reportable segments |
| $ | (10,676 | ) | $ | (10,381 | ) | $ | (21,293 | ) | $ | (20,549 | ) |
Interest income |
| 687 |
| 527 |
| 1,319 |
| 1,096 |
| ||||
Other |
| (59 | ) | — |
| (66 | ) | (10 | ) | ||||
Net loss |
| $ | (10,048 | ) | $ | (9,854 | ) | $ | (20,040 | ) | $ | (19,463 | ) |
8
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Executive Summary
We are a leading biopharmaceutical company focused on the development and marketing of novel therapeutic and molecular diagnostic products. We employ a number of proprietary technologies that permit us to understand the genetic basis of human disease and the role that genes and their related proteins play in the onset and progression of disease. We use this information to guide the development of new healthcare products that treat major diseases and assess a person’s risk of disease later in life.
We believe that the future of medicine lies in the creation of new classes of drugs that treat the underlying cause, not just the symptoms, of disease and that may be useful in disease prevention. By understanding the genetic basis of disease, we believe we will be able to develop drugs that are safer and more efficacious. In addition, we believe that advances in the emerging field of predictive medicine will improve our ability to determine which patients are subject to a greater risk of developing these diseases and who therefore would benefit from these new preventive therapies.
Myriad researchers have made important discoveries in the fields of Alzheimer’s disease, cancer, and infectious diseases such as AIDS. We intend to independently develop and, subject to regulatory approval, market our therapeutic products in these areas. These discoveries point to novel disease pathways that may pave the way for the development of new classes of drugs.
FlurizanÔ, our lead therapeutic candidate for the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease, is currently the subject of a phase 2 human clinical study in Europe and Canada to assess its efficacy for the treatment of patients with mild to moderate Alzheimer’s disease. This phase 2 trial is expected to conclude its clinical study period in March 2005. On January 12, 2005 we announced the initiation of enrollment of a phase 3 human clinical trial to determine Flurizan’sÔ ability to alter the course of cognitive decline and behavioral change in patients with Alzheimer’s disease. The trial will be conducted in approximately 750 patients with mild to moderate Alzheimer’s disease, at approximately 100 centers in the United States. FlurizanÔ is also in a large, multi-center phase 2/3 human clinical trial in the U.S. for the treatment of patients with pre-metastatic prostate cancer.
We recently announced the submission of two separate Investigational New Drug (IND) applications to the FDA. On December 9, 2004 we announced the submission of an IND to begin a phase 1 clinical study for our cancer drug candidate, MPC-6827. The study is designed to evaluate the safety and pharmacokinetic profile of MPC-6827 in patients with advanced solid tumors, in an escalating dose regimen. In preclinical testing MPC-6827 has demonstrated the ability to inhibit tumor growth in animal models of human melanoma and cancers of the ovary, breast, prostate, colon, and pancreas. In preclinical testing MPC-6827 has also been demonstrated to be effective against cancers that have developed multiple drug resistance.
On December 28, 2004 we announced the submission of another IND to begin a phase 1 clinical study with our cancer drug candidate MPC-2130, a broad-acting inducer of programmed cell death, or apoptosis. The phase 1 clinical study is designed to evaluate the safety and pharmacokinetic profile of MPC-2130 in patients with advanced metastatic tumors or blood cancers as well as refractory cancer that has progressed despite previous chemotherapy. In preclinical studies MPC-2130 has demonstrated significant cancer cell killing activity in ovarian cancer, prostate cancer and two lymphoma cell lines, Burkitt’s lymphoma and T-cell lymphoma. MPC-2130 was also shown to be effective against cancers that have developed multiple drug resistance.
We also have a number of drug candidates in late-stage preclinical development, including a drug candidate for AIDS. MPI-49839, our drug candidate for AIDS, has demonstrated strong anti-HIV activity
9
and has been shown to be effective against many of the drug resistant strains of HIV. MPI-49839 is in late-stage preclinical formulation in preparation for future human clinical testing.
We also have developed and commercialized a number of innovative predictive medicine products, including BRACAnalysisÒ, which assesses a woman’s risk of developing breast and ovarian cancer, COLARISÒ and COLARIS APÒ, which determine a person’s risk of developing colon cancer, and MELARISÒ, which assesses a person’s risk of developing malignant melanoma, a deadly form of skin cancer. In the United States we market these products using our own 100 person sales force. Predictive medicine revenues were $17.5 million and $32.0 million for the three and six months ended December 31, 2004, respectively.
We have devoted substantially all of our resources to undertaking our drug discovery and development programs, operating our predictive medicine business, and continuing our research and development efforts. Our revenues have consisted primarily of sales of predictive medicine products and research payments. We have yet to attain profitability and, for three and six months ended December 31, 2004, we had net losses of $10.0 million and $20.0 million, respectively. As of December 31, 2004 we had an accumulated deficit of $159.3 million.
We expect to incur losses for at least the next several years, primarily due to the expansion of our drug discovery and development efforts, the initiation and continuing conduct of human clinical trials, the launch of new predictive medicine products, the continuation of our internal research and development programs, and expansion of our facilities. Additionally, we expect to incur substantial sales, marketing and other expenses in connection with building our pharmaceutical and predictive medicine businesses. We expect that losses will fluctuate from quarter to quarter and that such fluctuations may be substantial.
Critical Accounting Policies
Critical accounting policies are those policies which are both important to the portrayal of a company’s financial condition and results and require management’s most difficult, subjective or complex judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain. Our critical accounting policies are as follows:
• revenue recognition;
• allowance for doubtful accounts; and
• investments in privately-held companies.
Revenue Recognition. Research revenues include revenues from research agreements, milestone payments, and technology licensing agreements. In applying the principles of SAB 104 to research and technology license agreements we consider the terms and conditions of each agreement separately to arrive at a proportional performance methodology of recognizing revenue. Such methodologies involve recognizing revenue on a straight-line basis over the term of the agreement and based on costs incurred relative to the total estimated contract costs (cost-to-cost method). We make adjustments, if necessary, to the estimates used in our cost-to-cost calculations as work progresses and we gain experience. The principal costs under these agreements are for personnel expenses to conduct research and development but also include costs for materials and other direct and indirect items necessary to complete the research under these agreements. Actual results may vary from our estimates. Payments received on uncompleted long-term contracts may be greater than or less than incurred costs and estimated earnings and have been recorded as other receivables or deferred revenues in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. We recognize revenue from milestone payments as agreed-upon events representing the achievement of substantive steps in the development process are achieved and where the amount of the milestone payments approximates the value of achieving the milestone. We recognize revenue from up-front nonrefundable license fees on a straight-line basis over the period of our continued involvement in the research and development project.
10
Predictive medicine revenues include revenues from the sale of predictive medicine products, related marketing agreements, and forensic DNA analysis fees. Predictive medicine revenue is recognized upon completion of the test or analysis and communication of results. Up-front payments related to marketing agreements are recognized ratably over the life of the agreement.
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts. The preparation of our financial statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Trade accounts receivable are comprised of amounts due from sales of our predictive medicine products. We analyze trade accounts receivable and consider historic experience, customer creditworthiness, facts and circumstances specific to outstanding balances, and payment term changes when evaluating the adequacy of the allowance for doubtful accounts. Changes in these factors could result in material adjustments to the expense recognized for bad debt.
Investments in Privately-Held Companies. We review the valuation of our investments in privately-held biotechnology and pharmaceutical companies for possible impairment as changes in facts and circumstances indicate that impairment should be assessed. The amount of impairment, if any, and valuation of these investments are based on our estimates and, in certain circumstances, the completion of independent, third-party appraisals of the investments. Inherent in these estimates and appraisals are assumptions such as the comparability of the investee to similar publicly traded companies, the value of the investee’s underlying research and development efforts, the likelihood that the investee’s current research projects will result in a marketable product, and the investee’s expected future cash flows. Accordingly, the amount recognized by us upon ultimate liquidation of these investments may vary significantly from the estimated fair values at December 31, 2004.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement No. 123R, Share-Based Payment. Statement 123R sets accounting requirements for “share-based” compensation to employees, including employee stock purchase plans, and requires companies to recognize in the income statement the grant-date fair value of stock options and other equity-based compensation. We currently account for our stock-based compensation using the intrinsic method as defined in Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25 and accordingly, we have not recognized any expense for our stock option plans or employee stock purchase plan in our consolidated financial statements. Statement 123R is effective for interim or annual periods beginning after June 15, 2005. We are currently analyzing this new pronouncement to determine the impact on our financial statements.
Results of Operations for the Three Months Ended December 31, 2004 and 2003
Predictive medicine revenues for the three months ended December 31, 2004 were $17.5 million compared to $10.4 million for the same three months in 2003, an increase of 68%. Predictive medicine revenue is comprised primarily of sales of predictive medicine products, and also includes some marketing fees and forensic DNA analysis fees. Increased sales, marketing, and education efforts, coupled with recent publications concerning the clinical utility of our products have resulted in wider acceptance of our products by the medical community and increased revenues for the three months ended December 31, 2004. There can be no assurance that predictive medicine revenues will continue to increase at historical rates.
Research revenues for the three months ended December 31, 2004 were $2.1 million compared to $3.7 million for the same three months in 2003. Related party research revenues included in total research revenues for the three months ended December 31, 2004 and 2003 were $0 and $0.9 million, respectively. Related party research revenue is comprised of certain research services performed for Prolexys Pharmaceuticals, Inc., which is 49% owned by us. The agreement to provide these research services was
11
terminated effective January 26, 2004. This 43% decrease in total research revenue is primarily attributable to the termination of this agreement and the successful completion of one of our research collaborations with a corporate partner. Current levels of research revenues reflect our continued focus on internal drug development programs and de-emphasis of external research collaborations. Research revenue from our research collaboration agreements is recognized using a proportional performance methodology. Consequently, as these programs progress and costs increase or decrease, revenues may increase or decrease proportionately.
Predictive medicine cost of revenue for the three months ended December 31, 2004 was $5.1 million compared to $3.4 million for the same three months in 2003. This increase of 49% in predictive medicine cost of revenue is primarily due to the 68% increase in predictive medicine revenues for the three months ended December 31, 2004 compared to the same three months in 2003. This increase was partially offset by technology improvements and efficiency gains in the operation of our predictive medicine business. Our technology and efficiency improvements also contributed to an increase in our gross profit margin, which was 71% for the three months ended December 31, 2004 compared to 67% for the same three months in 2003. There can be no assurance that predictive medicine gross profit margins will continue to increase at historical rates.
Research and development expenses for the three months ended December 31, 2004 were $14.5 million compared to $13.3 million for the same three months in 2003. This increase of 9% was primarily due to increased costs associated with our ongoing clinical trials and increases in our drug discovery and drug development programs. These increases added approximately $4.9 million to our research and development expenses for the three months ended December 31, 2004 compared to the same three months in 2003. These increases were partially offset by the completion of one of our research collaborations and the settlement of a legal dispute with a third party, which resulted in decreased research and development expenses of approximately $3.7 million for the three months ended December 31, 2004 compared to the same three months in 2003. We expect our research and development expenses to continue to fluctuate based on changes in our research programs and the progression of our drug development programs.
Selling, general and administrative expenses for the three months ended December 31, 2004 were $10.6 million compared to $7.8 million for the same three months in 2003. Selling, general and administrative expenses consist primarily of salaries, commissions and related personnel costs for sales, marketing, executive, legal, finance, accounting, human resources, business development, allocated facilities expenses and other corporate expenses. This increase of 37% was partially attributable to increased sales and marketing commissions and expenses incurred to support growth in our predictive medicine business, which resulted in an increase of approximately $1.3 million to our selling, general, and administrative expense for the three months ended December 31, 2004 compared to the same three months in 2003. In addition, general corporate expenses in support of our predictive medicine business and therapeutic product development efforts resulted in an increase of approximately $1.5 million to our selling, general, and administrative expense for the three months ended December 31, 2004 compared to the same three months in 2003. We expect our selling, general and administrative expenses will continue to fluctuate depending on the number and scope of new product launches and our drug discovery and drug development efforts.
Results of Operations for the Six Months Ended December 31, 2004 and 2003
Predictive medicine revenues for the six months ended December 31, 2004 were $32.0 million compared to $18.5 million for the same six months in 2003, an increase of 73%. Increased sales, marketing, and education efforts, coupled with recent publications concerning the clinical utility of our products have resulted in wider acceptance of our products by the medical community and increased revenues for the six months ended December 31, 2004. There can be no assurance that predictive medicine revenues will continue to increase at historical rates.
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Research revenues for the six months ended December 31, 2004 were $4.4 million compared to $9.3 million for the same six months in 2003. Related party research revenues included in total research revenues for the six months ended December 31, 2004 and 2003 were $0 and $1.5 million, respectively. This 53% decrease in total research revenue is primarily attributable to the successful completion of one of our research collaborations with a corporate partner. Research revenue from our research collaboration agreements is recognized using a proportional performance methodology. Consequently, as these programs progress and costs increase or decrease, revenues may increase or decrease proportionately.
Predictive medicine cost of revenue for the six months ended December 31, 2004 was $9.4 million compared to $6.2 million for the same six months in 2003. This increase of 51% in predictive medicine cost of revenue is primarily due to the 73% increase in predictive medicine revenues for the six months ended December 31, 2004 compared to the same six months in 2003. This increase was partially offset by technology improvements and efficiency gains in the operation of our predictive medicine business. Our technology and efficiency improvements also contributed to an increase in our gross profit margin, which was 71% for the six months ended December 31, 2004 compared to 66% for the same six months in 2003. There can be no assurance that predictive medicine gross profit margins will continue to increase at historical rates.
Research and development expenses for the six months ended December 31, 2004 were $27.7 million compared to $26.3 million for the same six months in 2003. This increase of 5% was primarily due to increased costs associated with our ongoing clinical trials and increases in our drug discovery and drug development programs. These increases added approximately $8.5 million to our research and development expenses for the six months ended December 31, 2004 compared to the same six months in 2003. These increases were partially offset by the completion of one of our research collaborations which resulted in decreased research and development expenses of approximately $7.1 million for the six months ended December 31, 2004 compared to the same six months in 2003. We expect our research and development expenses to continue to fluctuate based on changes in our research programs and the progression of our drug development programs.
Selling, general and administrative expenses for the six months ended December 31, 2004 were $20.6 million compared to $15.9 million for the same six months in 2003. This increase of 30% was primarily attributable to increased sales and marketing commissions and expenses incurred to support growth in our predictive medicine business, which resulted in an increase of approximately $2.7 million to our selling, general, and administrative expense for the six months ended December 31, 2004 compared to the same six months in 2003. In addition, general corporate expenses in support of our predictive medicine business and therapeutic product development efforts resulted in an increase of approximately $2.0 million to our selling, general, and administrative expense for the six months ended December 31, 2004 compared to the same six months in 2003. We expect our selling, general and administrative expenses will continue to fluctuate depending on the number and scope of new product launches and our drug discovery and drug development efforts.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Cash, cash equivalents, and marketable investment securities decreased $17.1 million or 12% from $141.8 million at June 30, 2004 to $124.7 million at December 31, 2004. This decrease in cash, cash equivalents, and marketable investment securities is primarily attributable to increased expenditures for our ongoing clinical trials, internal drug development programs and other expenditures incurred in the ordinary course of business. As a result of changes in interest rates and cash, cash equivalents, and marketable investment securities, interest income for the three and six months ended December 31, 2004 was $0.7 million and $1.3 million, compared to $0.5 million and $1.1 million for the same three and six months in 2003, an increase of 30% and 20%, respectively.
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Net cash used in operating activities was $16.1 million during the six months ended December 31, 2004 compared to $20.4 million used in operating activities during the same six months in 2003. Trade accounts receivable increased $4.4 million between June 30, 2004 and December 31, 2004, primarily due to increases in predictive medicine sales during the same period. Prepaid expenses decreased by $2.0 million between June 30, 2004 and December 31, 2004, primarily due to the usage of lab supplies previously purchased at a discount. Accrued liabilities increased by $1.5 million between June 30, 2004 and December 31, 2004, primarily as a result of activities related to our clinical trials and drug development programs.
Our investing activities used cash of $6.3 million during the six months ended December 31, 2004 and provided cash of $0.8 million during the same six months in 2003. Investing activities were comprised primarily of purchases and maturities of marketable investment securities and capital expenditures for research equipment.
We believe that with our existing capital resources, we will have adequate funds to maintain our current and planned operations for at least the next two years, although no assurance can be given that changes will not occur that would consume available capital resources before such time. Our future capital requirements, cash flows, and results of operations could be affected by and will depend on many factors, including:
• the progress of our preclinical and clinical activities;
• the progress of our research and development programs;
• the progress of our drug discovery and drug development programs;
• the cost of developing and launching additional predictive medicine products;
• the costs of filing, prosecuting and enforcing patent claims;
• the costs associated with competing technological and market developments;
• the costs associated with potential litigation;
• the payments received under collaborative agreements and changes in collaborative research relationships;
• the costs associated with potential commercialization of our discoveries, if any, including the development of manufacturing, marketing and sales capabilities; and
• the cost and availability of third-party financing for capital expenditures and administrative and legal expenses.
On November 9, 2001, we filed a shelf registration statement on Form S-3 (Registration No. 333-73124) with the Securities and Exchange Commission for the sale of up to $250 million of various types of securities. We currently have approximately $139.7 million of these securities available for sale at our discretion upon filing of a prospectus supplement with the SEC. Because of our significant long-term capital requirements, we intend to raise funds when conditions are favorable, even if we do not have an immediate need for additional capital at such time.
Effects of Inflation
We do not believe that inflation has had a material impact on our business, sales, or operating results during the periods presented.
Certain Factors That May Affect Future Results of Operations
The Securities and Exchange Commission encourages companies to disclose forward-looking information so that investors can better understand a company’s future prospects and make informed investment decisions. This Quarterly Report contains such “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.
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Words such as “may,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “expects,” “projects,” “intends,” “plans,” “believes” and words and terms of similar substance used in connection with any discussion of future operating or financial performance, identify forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are based on management’s current expectations and are subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those set forth or implied by the forward-looking statements. These include, but are not limited to: our inability to further identify, develop and achieve commercial success for new products and technologies; our ability to discover drugs that are safer and more efficacious than our competitors; our ability to develop predictive medicine products that help determine which patients are subject to greater risk of developing diseases and who would therefore benefit from new preventive therapies; the possibility of delays in the research and development necessary to select drug development candidates and delays in clinical trials; the risk that clinical trials may not result in marketable products; the risk that we may be unable to successfully finance and secure regulatory approval of and market our drug candidates, or that clinical trials will be completed on the timelines we have estimated; uncertainties about our ability to obtain new corporate collaborations and acquire new technologies on satisfactory terms, if at all; the development of competing products and services; our ability to protect our proprietary technologies; patent-infringement claims; risks of new, changing and competitive technologies and regulations in the United States and internationally; and other factors discussed under the heading “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2004, which has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
In light of these assumptions, risks and uncertainties, the results and events discussed in the forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report or in any document incorporated by reference might not occur. Stockholders are cautioned not to place undue reliance on the forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this Quarterly Report. We are not under any obligation, and we expressly disclaim any obligation, to update or alter any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. All subsequent forward-looking statements attributable to the Company or to any person acting on its behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements contained or referred to in this section.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
We maintain an investment portfolio in accordance with our Investment Policy. The primary objectives of our Investment Policy are to preserve principal, maintain proper liquidity to meet operating needs and maximize yields. Our Investment Policy specifies credit quality standards for our investments and limits the amount of credit exposure to any single issue, issuer or type of investment.
Our investments consist of securities of various types and maturities of three years or less, with a maximum average maturity of 12 months. These securities are classified as available-for-sale, which are recorded on the balance sheet at fair market value with unrealized gains or losses reported as part of accumulated other comprehensive income. Gains and losses on investment security transactions are reported on the specific-identification method. Dividend and interest income are recognized when earned. A decline in the market value of any marketable investment security below cost that is deemed other than temporary results in a charge to earnings and establishes a new cost basis for the security.
The securities held in our investment portfolio are subject to interest rate risk. Changes in interest rates affect the fair market value of the marketable investment securities. After a review of our marketable securities as of December 31, 2004, we have determined that in the event of a hypothetical ten percent increase in interest rates, the resulting decrease in fair market value of our marketable investment securities would be insignificant to the consolidated financial statements as a whole.
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Item 4. Controls and Procedures
(a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures. Our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, after evaluating the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) as of the end of period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, have concluded that, based on such evaluation, our disclosure controls and procedures were adequate and effective to ensure that material information relating to us, including our consolidated subsidiaries, was made known to them by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q was being prepared.
In designing and evaluating our disclosure controls and procedures, our management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and our management necessarily is required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.
(b) Changes in Internal Controls. There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting, identified in connection with the evaluation of such internal control that occurred during our last fiscal quarter, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II - Other Information
Item 1. Legal Proceedings.
Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is a party to any material legal proceedings.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
None.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.
None.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
On November 11, 2004, the Company held its Annual Meeting of Shareholders (the “Annual Meeting”). A quorum of 25,235,012 shares of Common Stock of the Company (of a total of 30,662,206 shares outstanding as of the record date, or 82.30%) was represented at the Annual Meeting in person or by proxy, which was held to vote on the following proposals:
1. To elect three members to the Board of Directors to serve three-year terms until the 2007 Annual Meeting and until their successors are duly elected and qualified. The nominees for Director were Peter D. Meldrum, Mark H. Skolnick, Ph.D., and Linda S. Wilson, Ph.D.
2. To approve a proposed amendment to the Company’s 2003 Employee, Director and Consultant Stock Option Plan to increase the number of shares of our common stock available for issuance under this plan.
3. To approve a proposed amendment to the Company’s Employee Stock Purchase Plan to increase the number of shares of our common stock available for issuance under this plan.
4. To consider and act upon a proposal to ratify the appointment of KPMG LLP as the Company’s independent public accountants for the fiscal year ending June 30, 2005.
Each of the proposals was adopted, with the vote totals as follows:
Proposal 1:
|
| FOR |
| WITHHELD |
|
Peter D. Meldrum |
| 23,988,713 |
| 1,246,299 |
|
Mark H. Skolnick, Ph.D. |
| 22,178,220 |
| 3,056,792 |
|
Linda S. Wilson, Ph.D. |
| 22,253,797 |
| 2,981,215 |
|
Immediately following the Annual Meeting, Robert S. Attiyeh, John T. Henderson, M.D., and Dale S. Stringfellow, Ph.D. continued to serve as Directors for terms expiring at the 2006 Annual Meeting, and Walter Gilbert, Ph.D., Arthur H. Hayes, Jr., M.D., and Dennis H. Langer, M.D., J.D. continued to serve as Directors for terms expiring at the 2005 Annual Meeting, and until their successors are duly elected and qualified.
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Proposal 2:
For |
| 13,424,300 |
|
Against |
| 5,396,109 |
|
Abstain |
| 26,625 |
|
Broker Non-vote |
| 6,387,978 |
|
Proposal 3:
For |
| 17,736,655 |
|
Against |
| 1,071,312 |
|
Abstain |
| 39,067 |
|
Broker Non-vote |
| 6,387,978 |
|
Proposal 4:
For |
| 24,412,656 |
|
Against |
| 125,592 |
|
Abstain |
| 696,764 |
|
Broker Non-vote |
| — |
|
Item 5. Other Information.
None.
(a) Exhibits
31.1 Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302(a) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2 Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302(a) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1 Certifications pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
| MYRIAD GENETICS, INC. | ||||
|
| ||||
|
|
| |||
Date: | February 8, 2005 |
| By: | /s/ Peter D. Meldrum |
|
| Peter D. Meldrum | ||||
| President and Chief Executive Officer | ||||
|
|
| |||
|
|
| |||
Date: | February 8, 2005 |
| By: | /s/ Jay M. Moyes |
|
| Jay M. Moyes | ||||
| Vice President of Finance | ||||
| Principal financial and chief accounting officer |
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