Required Stockholder Approvals
The closing of the Purchase Agreement is conditioned on our shareholders approving the conversion of the Convertible Note into share of Series E Preferred Stock and the issuance of the Series E Preferred Stock to LFB (the proposal in this proxy statement). If we do not receive shareholder approval of the proposal or any similar proposal, the Convertible Note will not convert and will be repaid upon its terms and we will not issue any shares of Series E Preferred Stock to LFB or receive any proceeds from the sale of Series E Preferred Stock.
LFB Biotechnologies, S.A.S.
We are partners with LFB under our 2006 joint development and commercialization agreement to develop selected recombinant plasma proteins and monoclonal antibodies using our transgenic production platform. Under this agreement, we and LFB are sharing equally in the cost of the development and commercialization of each product and are entitled to 50% of any profits derived from products developed through the collaboration, provided we each contribute equally to their development. In the event that contributions to development are not equal, the profit allocation will be adjusted based on development costs incurred. Under this agreement, a joint steering committee of our and LFB’s representatives determines product development and commercialization plans. We are responsible for development of the production system for the products and retain exclusive commercial rights to the products in North America. LFB is responsible for clinical development and regulatory review of the first program in this collaboration, and has exclusive commercial rights in Europe. We hold co-exclusive rights with LFB in the rest of the world to any products developed through the collaboration. LFB has a right of first negotiation on partnering and licensing opportunities. We must notify LFB of any decision to license to a third party or enter into a collaboration or partnership with a third party to develop or commercialize any invention or product developed by us pursuant to the terms of this agreement. Upon receipt of our notice, LFB will have the right to negotiate with us such proposed license, collaboration or other arrangement. Also, we have granted to LFB exclusive rights and licenses to certain technology and joint inventions and joint patent rights to all areas outside of Europe. These rights are exclusive even as to us and our ability to have similar rights. The initial term of the agreement is fifteen years, subject to extension or termination by mutual consent, and the terms for any product developed through the collaboration will continue until the later of the initial term or ten years beyond regulatory approval of that product.
LFB is our largest stockholder. As of May 26, 2009, LFB owned 2,014,840 shares of our common stock and 115 shares of our Series D preferred stock, each share of which is convertible into 100 shares of our common stock and assuming exercise of a warrant for 2,319,354 shares and conversion of a convertible note convertible into 4,838,710 shares of common stock, beneficially owned, on an as-converted basis, a total of 9,184,404 shares, approximately 52.17% of our then outstanding common stock after giving effect to such conversion and exercise. If all the shares contemplated by the Purchase Agreement are issued to LFB, converted into common stock at the conversion price of $2.63 and LFB does not exercise the Option, it would own 18,880,222 shares of our common stock on an as-converted basis, or approximately 69.15% of our then outstanding common stock. In addition, if LFB were to exercise the Option and convert those shares into common stock at a conversion price of $2.63, it would beneficially own 23,728,131 shares of our common stock on an as-converted basis, or approximately 73.81% of our then outstanding common stock. If the conversion price of the Series E-2, which will be the lower of $2.63 or the volume weighted average price of our common stock on the date of shareholder approval, were to be less than $2.63, LFB would own a greater percentage of our outstanding common stock.
As sole stockholder of our Series D preferred stock, LFB is entitled to nominate and elect one director to our Board. Christian Béchon, President of LFB and an executive of Laboratoire Français du Fractionnement et des Biotechnologies S.A., LFB’s parent company, serves as a director and LFB board representative. In addition as part of the Purchase Agreement, as discussed above, LFB has the right to designate the maximum number of directors to our Board of Directors permissible under the NASDAQ Marketplace Rule, which currently would be five of our eleven directors.
LFB also holds a convertible note issuable by us in 2006, which has a current principal balance of approximately $842,000 and approximately $41,507 in accrued and unpaid interest. The convertible note matures in 2011 and accrues interest at a rate of 2% per annum and, subject to certain conditions, will automatically convert into shares of our common stock in conjunction with future common stock offerings at the per share offering price of the respective offering.
_____________________
11
PROPOSAL –
ISSUANCE OF SERIES E-1 AND SERIES E-2 10% CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK TO LFB
Proposal
We are seeking approval of the issuance of Series E-1 and Series E-2 10% Convertible Preferred Stock to LFB pursuant to the Purchase Agreement. If this proposal is approved, we would issue $12,000,000 of Series E-1 Preferred Stock, including shares issuable upon conversion of the $4,512,268 principal amount of the Convertible Note and $13,500,000 of Series E-2 Preferred Stock. In addition, LFB would have the option to purchase up to $6,000,000 of additional shares of Series E-1 Preferred Stock and up to $6,750,000 of Series E-2 Preferred Stock. For information regarding our proposed issuance of the Series E Preferred Stock and our related transactions with LFB, see the “Background Information” section beginning on page 7.
Reason For Request For Stockholder Approval
Our common stock is listed on the NASDAQ Capital Market, and we are subject to the Marketplace Rules of NASDAQ. Under Marketplace Rule 5635(d)(2), we are required to obtain shareholder approval prior to the issuance of securities in connection with one or more transactions, other than a public offering, that involve:
(i) the sale or issuance of common stock, or securities convertible into common stock, equal to 20% or more of our common stock outstanding before the issuance,
(ii) at a price (or in the case of convertible securities, a conversion price) less than the greater of the book or market value of our common stock.
Our issuance of the shares of Series E Preferred Stock pursuant to the Purchase Agreement will result in the issuance of common stock, or securities convertible into common stock, equal to 20% or more of our common stock outstanding immediately before we entered into the Purchase Agreement on June 18, 2009. The equivalent per share price of our common stock issuable pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, after giving effect to the effective discount (due to the make-whole arrangement described above in the section discussing the Purchase Agreement) was $1.315. The per share market price of our common stock (which was greater than book value) was equal to the final closing bid price of $2.63 on June 17, 2009, the date immediately preceding the date we entered into the Purchase Agreement. Accordingly, we are seeking shareholder approval of this proposal in order to ensure compliance with Marketplace Rule 5635(d)(2).
Additionally, under Marketplace Rule 5635(c), we are required to obtain shareholder approval when a transaction involves the sale of securities at a discount to the market value to an officer, director, employee or consultant, even if such a sale is part of a larger financing transaction. NASDAQ guidance indicates that the issuance of common stock or securities convertible into or exercisable for common stock by a company to affiliated entities of the company’s officers, directors, employees or consultants other than in a public offering, where the issuance is at a price less than the greater of the book or market value of the common stock, may be deemed to be a sale requiring shareholder approval under Rule 5635(c). Because Mr. Béchon, one of our directors and the board representative for LFB, serves as President of LFB and an executive of Laboratoire Français due Fractionnement et des Biotechnologies S.A., LFB’s parent company, LFB may be deemed to be an affiliated entity of Mr. Béchon. Accordingly, we are seeking approval of this proposal in order to ensure compliance with Marketplace Rule 5635(c).
If our shareholders do not approve this proposal, we will not be able to issue the Series E Preferred Stock to LFB under the Purchase Agreement.If this proposal is not approved and any similar proposal is not approved by August 15, 2009, LFB is not obligated to purchase the Series E Preferred Stock under the terms of the Purchase Agreement.
12
No Appraisal Rights
Under Massachusetts law, stockholders are not entitled to appraisal rights with respect to the issuance to LFB of Series E Preferred Stock.
Vote Required
The affirmative vote representing a majority of votes cast by holders of shares present, or represented by proxy, and entitled to vote thereon is required to approve this proposal. Abstentions and broker non-votes will not be counted as votes cast and, accordingly, will not be counted in the voting on this proposal.
Recommendation of our Board of Directors
Our Board of Directors has determined that the issuance of the Series E Preferred Stock as contemplated more fully in the Purchase Agreement is advisable and in the best interests of our shareholders, and recommends that all shareholders vote “FOR” the approval of this proposal at the special meeting. |
13
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Deadline for Shareholder Proposals and Director Nominations
If the 2010 Annual Meeting is not held before April 27, 2010 or after June 26, 2010, and if you wish to bring business before or propose director nominations at the 2010 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, you must notify us in writing by March 13, 2010 (the date 75 days before the anniversary of the 2009 Annual Meeting).
If you intend to bring such a proposal or nomination at the 2010 Annual Meeting, and you would like us to consider the inclusion of your proposal or nomination in our proxy statement for the meeting, you must notify us in writing of your proposal or nomination prior to December 24, 2009.
Any shareholder wishing to recommend a director candidate for consideration by the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee should provide the following information to Vice President, Corporate Communications and Government Relations, c/o GTC Biotherapeutics, Inc., 175 Crossing Boulevard, Framingham, Massachusetts 01702:
- a brief statement outlining the reasons the nominee would be an effective director;
- the name, age and business and residence addresses of the candidate;
- the principal occupation or employment of the candidate for the past five years, as well as information about any otherboard of directors and board committee on which the candidate has served during that period;
- the number of shares of our common stock, if any, beneficially owned by the candidate;
- details of any business or other significant relationship the candidate has ever had with us or our affiliates;
- the shareholder’s name and record address and the name and address of the beneficial owner of shares of our commonstock, if any, on whose behalf the proposal is made; and
- the number of shares of our common stock that the shareholder and any such beneficial owner beneficially own.
The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee may seek further information from or about the shareholder making the recommendation, the candidate, or any such beneficial owner, including information about all business and other relationships between the candidate and the shareholder and between the candidate and any such beneficial owner.
Householding of Annual Meeting Materials
Some banks, brokers and other nominee record holders may be participating in the practice of “householding” proxy statements and annual reports. This means that only one copy of our proxy statement may have been sent to multiple shareholders in your household. We will promptly deliver a separate copy of the document to you if you write or call us at the following address or phone number: GTC Biotherapeutics, Inc., 175 Crossing Boulevard, Framingham, Massachusetts 01702, Attention: Vice President, Corporate Communications and Government Relations (508-620-9700 x5374) or by emailing him at tom.newberry@gtc-bio.com. If you wish to receive separate copies of our annual report and proxy statements in the future, or if you are receiving multiple copies and would like to receive only one copy for your household, you should contact your bank, broker, or other nominee record holder, or you may contact us at the above address and phone number.
14
Annual Report and Other SEC Filings
Our Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Current Reports on Form 8-K are available on our website at www.gtc-bio.com. These and other SEC filings, including our proxy statement, are also available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
A copy of these filings, including our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 30, 2007 (excluding exhibits) may be obtained, at no cost, by writing to the Vice President, Corporate Communications and Government Relations, GTCBiotherapeutics, Inc., 175 Crossing Boulevard, Framingham, Massachusetts 01702 or by e-mailing him at tom.newberry@gtc-bio.com.
Incorporation by Reference
Our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 19, 2009 and certain exhibits thereto are incorporated by reference into this proxy statement. We will provide, without charge, a copy of this filing and the exhibits thereto to each person to whom this proxy statement is delivered, upon written or oral request by writing to the Vice President, Corporate Communications and Government Relations, GTC Biotherapeutics, Inc., 175 Crossing Boulevard, Framingham, Massachusetts 01702 or by e-mailing him at tom.newberry@gtc-bio.com.
* * *
15
GTC BIOTHERAPEUTICS, INC.
THIS PROXY IS SOLICITED ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
PROXY FOR THE SPECIAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS ON JULY 30, 2009
The undersigned shareholder of GTC Biotherapeutics, Inc. (“GTC”) hereby appoints Geoffrey F. Cox and John B. Green, or any of them acting singly, the attorneys and proxies of the undersigned, with full power of substitution, to vote on behalf of the undersigned all of the shares of capital stock of GTC that the undersigned is entitled to vote at the Special Meeting of Shareholders of GTC to be held at 8:30 a.m. local time on Thursday, July 30, 2009 at the Residence Inn by Marriott, 400 Staples Drive, Framingham, MA 01702, and at all adjournments thereof, hereby revoking any proxy heretofore given with respect to such shares.
This proxy when properly executed will be voted in the manner directed by the undersigned shareholder(s). If no specification is made, this proxy will be voted “for” the proposal and in accordance with the determination of a majority of the Board of Directors as to any other matters that may properly come before the meeting or any adjournments thereof.
The undersigned shareholder may revoke this proxy at any time before it is voted by delivering either a written notice of revocation of the proxy or a duly executed proxy bearing a later date to the clerk, or by attending the special meeting and voting in person.
(If you noted any Address Changes above, please mark the corresponding box on the reverse side.)
PLEASE SIGN, DATE AND RETURN THIS PROXY CARD AS SOON AS
POSSIBLE USING THE ENCLOSED REPLY ENVELOPE
IMPORTANT NOTICE REGARDING THE AVAILABILITY OF PROXY MATERIALS FOR THE
SHAREHOLDER MEETING TO BE HELD ON JULY 30, 2009
This proxy statement is available at: http://www.gtc-bio.com/investor/specialmeeting.html
(CONTINUED AND TO BE SIGNED AND DATED ON REVERSE SIDE)
GTC BIOTHERAPEUTICS, INC.
175 CROSSING BOULEVARD
FRAMINGHAM, MASSACHUSETTS 01702
VOTE BY INTERNET - www.proxyvote.com
Use the Internet to transmit your voting instructions and for electronic delivery of information up until 11:59 P.M. Eastern Time the day before the cut-off date or meeting date. Have your proxy card in hand when you access the web site and follow the instructions to obtain your records and to create an electronic voting instruction form.
ELECTRONIC DELIVERY OF FUTURE SHAREHOLDER
COMMUNICATIONS
If you would like to reduce the costs incurred by GTC in mailing proxy materials, you can consent to receiving all future proxy statements, proxy cards and annual reports electronically via e-mail or the Internet. To sign up for electronic delivery, please follow the instructions above to vote using the Internet and, when prompted, indicate that you agree to receive or access stockholder communications electronically in the future.
VOTE BY PHONE – 1-800-690-6903
Use any touch-tone telephone to transmit your voting instructions up until 11:59 P.M. Eastern Time the day before the cut-off date or meeting date. Have your proxy card in hand when you call and then follow the instructions.
VOTE BY MAIL
Mark, sign and date your proxy card and return it in the postage-paid envelope we have provided or return it to GTC Biotherapeutics, Inc., c/o Broadridge, 51 Mercedes Way, Edgewood, NY 11717.
TO VOTE, MARK BLOCKS BELOW IN BLUE OR BLACK INK AS FOLLOWS: | GTCBO1 | KEEP THIS PORTION FOR YOUR RECORDS |
| | DETACH AND RETURN THIS PORTION ONLY |
THIS PROXY CARD IS VALID ONLY WHEN SIGNED AND DATED.
GTC BIOTHERAPEUTICS, INC.
1. | | Vote on Proposal – | Proposal to approve the issuance of the Series E-1 and Series E-2 10% Convertible Preferred Stock to LFB pursuant to the securities purchase agreement. |
PLEASE DATE, SIGN AND RETURN YOUR PROXY CARD IN THE ENVELOPE PROVIDED AS SOON AS POSSIBLE.
Note: | | Please sign exactly as your name or names appear on this proxy. When shares are held jointly, each joint holder should personally sign. When signing as executor, administrator, attorney, trustee or guardian, please give full title as such. If the signer is a corporation, please sign full corporate name by duly authorized officer, giving full title as such. If signer is a partnership, please sign in partnership name by authorized person. |
For address changes, please check the box at the right and write the change on the back of this card, where indicated. Please note that changes to the registered name(s) on the account may not be submitted via this method. Address Changeo
Please indicate if you plan to attend the meeting. YesoNoo
|
| | | | | |
| Signature [PLEASE SIGN WITHIN BOX] | Date | | | Signature (Joint Owners) | Date |