UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2007
Commission File No. 000-22166
AETRIUM INCORPORATED
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Minnesota (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | 41-1439182 (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
2350 Helen Street, North St. Paul, Minnesota ( Address of principal executive offices) | 55109 (Zip Code) |
(651) 770-2000
(Registrant's telephone number including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Exchange Act during the past 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes R No £
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer £ Accelerated filer £ Non-accelerated filer R
Indicate by a checkmark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes £ No R
Number of shares of Common Stock, $.001 par value, outstanding on October 24, 2007 | 10,458,236 | |
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AETRIUM INCORPORATED
INDEX
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. | | |
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| | 3 |
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| | 4 |
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| | 5 |
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| | 6-10 |
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Item 2. | | 11-14 |
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Item 3. | | 14 |
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Item 4. | | 14-15 |
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. | | 16 |
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Item 1A. | | 16 |
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Item 2. | | 16 |
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Item 3. | | 16 |
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Item 4. | | 16 |
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Item 5. | | 16 |
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Item 6. | | 16 |
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EXHIBIT 31.1
EXHIBIT 31.2
EXHIBIT 31.3
EXHIBIT 32.1
PART 1. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
(in thousands, except share data)
ASSETS
| | September 30, | | | December 31, | |
| | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
Current assets: | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 9,480 | | | $ | 8,394 | |
Accounts receivable, net | | | 3,874 | | | | 2,165 | |
Inventories | | | 8,407 | | | | 7,363 | |
Other current assets | | | 582 | | | | 336 | |
Total current assets | | | 22,343 | | | | 18,258 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Property and equipment: | | | | | | | | |
Furniture and fixtures | | | 536 | | | | 536 | |
Equipment | | | 1,309 | | | | 1,268 | |
| | | 1,845 | | | | 1,804 | |
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization | | | (1,647 | ) | | | (1,610 | ) |
Property and equipment, net | | | 198 | | | | 194 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Other assets | | | 305 | | | | 415 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total assets | | $ | 22,846 | | | $ | 18,867 | |
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current liabilities: | | | | | | |
Current portion of long-term debt | | $ | 44 | | | $ | 41 | |
Trade accounts payable | | | 1,656 | | | | 490 | |
Accrued compensation | | | 742 | | | | 379 | |
Other accrued liabilities | | | 778 | | | | 1,446 | |
Total current liabilities | | | 3,220 | | | | 2,356 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Long-term debt, less current portion | | | 23 | | | | 57 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Commitments and contingencies | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Shareholders' equity: | | | | | | | | |
Common stock, $.001 par value; 30,000,000 shares authorized; 10,442,836 and 10,266,252 shares issued and outstanding, respectively | | �� | 10 | | | | 10 | |
Additional paid-in capital | | | 62,709 | | | | 62,104 | |
Accumulated deficit | | | (43,116 | ) | | | (45,660 | ) |
Total shareholders' equity | | | 19,603 | | | | 16,454 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity | | $ | 22,846 | | | $ | 18,867 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Unaudited)
(in thousands, except per share data)
| | Three months ended September 30, | | | Nine months ended September 30, | |
| | 2007 | | | 2006 | | | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net sales | | $ | 7,704 | | | $ | 8,226 | | | $ | 18,675 | | | $ | 23,111 | |
Cost of goods sold | | | 3,850 | | | | 4,208 | | | | 9,177 | | | | 11,577 | |
Gross profit | | | 3,854 | | | | 4,018 | | | | 9,498 | | | | 11,534 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Selling, general and administrative | | | 1,747 | | | | 1,663 | | | | 4,536 | | | | 4,925 | |
Research and development | | | 803 | | | | 844 | | | | 2,691 | | | | 2,531 | |
Total operating expenses | | | 2,550 | | | | 2,507 | | | | 7,227 | | | | 7,456 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income from operations | | | 1,304 | | | | 1,511 | | | | 2,271 | | | | 4,078 | |
Interest income, net | | | 108 | | | | 62 | | | | 311 | | | | 145 | |
Income from continuing operations before income taxes | | | 1,412 | | | | 1,573 | | | | 2,582 | | | | 4,223 | |
Income tax expense | | | 24 | | | | 9 | | | | 38 | | | | 35 | |
Income from continuing operations | | | 1,388 | | | | 1,564 | | | | 2,544 | | | | 4,188 | |
Loss from discontinued operations | | | — | | | | (271 | ) | | | — | | | | (1,143 | ) |
Net income | | $ | 1,388 | | | $ | 1,293 | | | $ | 2,544 | | | $ | 3,045 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic income (loss) per share: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Continuing operations | | $ | 0.13 | | | $ | 0.15 | | | $ | 0.25 | | | $ | 0.42 | |
Discontinued operations | | | — | | | | (0.03 | ) | | | — | | | | (0.11 | ) |
Net income | | $ | 0.13 | | | $ | 0.13 | | | $ | 0.25 | | | $ | 0.31 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Diluted income (loss) per share: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Continuing operations | | $ | 0.13 | | | $ | 0.15 | | | $ | 0.24 | | | $ | 0.40 | |
Discontinued operations | | | — | | | | (0.03 | ) | | | — | | | | (0.11 | ) |
Net income | | $ | 0.13 | | | $ | 0.12 | | | $ | 0.24 | | | $ | 0.29 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Weighted average common shares outstanding: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | | 10,432 | | | | 10,091 | | | | 10,369 | | | | 9,964 | |
Diluted | | | 10,723 | | | | 10,629 | | | | 10,663 | | | | 10,599 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
(in thousands)
| | Nine months ended September 30, | |
| | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
Cash flows from operating activities: | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 2,544 | | | $ | 3,045 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net | | | | | | | | |
cash provided by operating activities: | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation | | | 69 | | | | 107 | |
Amortization | | | 3 | | | | 172 | |
Share-based compensation expense | | | 254 | | | | 95 | |
Excess tax benefits from stock options exercised | | | — | | | | (21 | ) |
Provision for excess and obsolete inventories | | | — | | | | 60 | |
Changes in assets and liabilities: | | | | | | | | |
Accounts receivable | | | (1,710 | ) | | | 1,339 | |
Inventories | | | (1,044 | ) | | | (2,600 | ) |
Other current assets | | | (172 | ) | | | (190 | ) |
Other assets | | | (90 | ) | | | — | |
Trade accounts payable | | | 1,166 | | | | (787 | ) |
Accrued compensation | | | 363 | | | | 463 | |
Other accrued liabilities | | | (668 | ) | | | 513 | |
Net cash provided by operating activities | | | 715 | | | | 2,196 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Cash flows from investing activities: | | | | | | | | |
Purchase of property and equipment | | | (73 | ) | | | (89 | ) |
Payment received on note receivable | | | 124 | | | | — | |
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | | | 51 | | | | (89 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Cash flows from financing activities: | | | | | | | | |
Proceeds from exercise of stock options | | | 351 | | | | 870 | |
Payments on long-term debt | | | (31 | ) | | | (26 | ) |
Excess tax benefits from stock options exercised | | | — | | | | 21 | |
Net cash provided by financing activities | | | 320 | | | | 865 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents | | | 1,086 | | | | 2,972 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | | | 8,394 | | | | 4,134 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | | $ | 9,480 | | | $ | 7,106 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements include all adjustments (consisting only of normal, recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly the financial position, results of operations, and cash flows for the interim periods presented. The results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 are not necessarily indicative of the operating results to be expected for the full year or any future period.
On December 31, 2006, as described in Note 5, we sold our product lines and operations located in Dallas, Texas. In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets,” results of those operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006 included in our consolidated statements of income have been reclassified and presented as discontinued operations.
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Certain information and footnote disclosures, normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, have been condensed or omitted, pursuant to such rules and regulations. Therefore, these financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and accompanying footnotes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006.
2. | SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION |
Share-based compensation expense included in our consolidated statements of income was as follows (in thousands):
| | Three months ended September 30, | | | Nine months ended September 30, | |
| | 2007 | | | 2006 | | | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cost of goods sold | | $ | 12 | | | $ | 6 | | | $ | 31 | | | $ | 11 | |
Selling, general and administrative | | | 77 | | | | 36 | | | | 179 | | | | 58 | |
Research and development | | | 19 | | | | 6 | | | | 44 | | | | 10 | |
Loss from discontinued operations | | | — | | | | 9 | | | | — | | | | 16 | |
Total share-based compensation expense | | $ | 108 | | | $ | 57 | | | $ | 254 | | | $ | 95 | |
Weighted average assumptions used in applying the Black-Scholes option-pricing model to estimate the fair value of stock options granted were as follows:
| | Nine months ended September 30, | |
| | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
Expected stock price volatility | | | 56 | % | | | 59 | % |
Risk-free interest rate | | | 4.5 | % | | | 5.0 | % |
Expected dividend level | | | 0 | % | | | 0 | % |
Expected life of options (years) | | | 3.5 | | | | 3.5 | |
As of September 30, 2007, we had approximately $1.4 million of unrecognized pretax share-based compensation expense, net of estimated forfeitures, which is expected to be recognized over approximately 3.8 years.
3. | INCOME (LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE |
Basic income (loss) per common share is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during each period. Diluted income (loss) per share is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted-average number of common shares and common equivalent shares outstanding during each period. Common equivalent shares include stock options using the treasury stock method. A reconciliation of the number of shares used in the computations of basic and diluted income (loss) per share follows (in thousands):
| | Three months ended September 30, | | | Nine months ended September 30, | |
| | 2007 | | | 2006 | | | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Weighted average common shares outstanding | | | 10,432 | | | | 10,091 | | | | 10,369 | | | | 9,964 | |
Potentially dilutive stock options | | | 291 | | | | 538 | | | | 294 | | | | 635 | |
Weighted average common shares outstanding, assuming dilution | | | 10,723 | | | | 10,629 | | | | 10,663 | | | | 10,599 | |
For the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2007, options to purchase approximately 291,000 common shares are excluded from the computations because their exercise prices exceeded the average market value of our common stock for the periods and they would therefore be antidilutive to earnings per share.
4. | RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENT |
In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157, “Fair Value” (SFAS 157). SFAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS 157 becomes effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. We do not expect the implementation of SFAS 157 to have a material impact on our financial position or results of operations.
5. | DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS |
On December 31, 2006, we sold the product lines being manufactured at our Dallas, Texas facility to WEB Technology, Inc. (WEB), a privately held company. In connection with the sale, WEB agreed to pay Aetrium $522,000 plus 5% interest in quarterly installments over two years. The current portion of the note receivable from WEB ($262,000 at September 30, 2007 and $189,000 at December 31, 2006) is included in the caption “Other current assets” and the long-term portion ($136,000 at September 30, 2007 and $334,000 at December 31, 2006 ) is included in the caption “Other assets” in our consolidated balance sheet.
Operating results related to the divested operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006, which have been reclassified and presented in our consolidated statements of income as discontinued operations, are summarized below (in thousands):
| | Three months ended September 30, 2006 | | | Nine months ended September 30, 2006 | |
Net sales | | $ | 977 | | | $ | 2,283 | |
Cost of goods sold | | | 581 | | | | 1,361 | |
Gross profit | | | 396 | | | | 922 | |
Operating expenses | | | 667 | | | | 2,065 | |
Loss from discontinued operations | | $ | (271 | ) | | $ | (1,143 | ) |
No income tax benefit was allocated to the loss from discontinued operations because continuing operations had existing net operating loss carryforwards available to offset the pretax income.
6. | AMORTIZATION OF IDENTIFIABLE INTANGIBLE ASSETS |
Amortization expense related to identifiable intangible assets included in our statements of income was as follows (in thousands):
| | Three months ended September 30, | | | Nine months ended September 30, | |
| | 2007 | | | 2006 | | | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
Continuing operations | | $ | — | | | $ | 3 | | | $ | 3 | | | $ | 8 | |
Discontinued operations | | $ | — | | | $ | 27 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 164 | |
Inventories are comprised of the following (in thousands):
| | September 30, | | | December 31, | |
| | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
| | | | | | |
Purchased parts and completed subassemblies | | $ | 4,515 | | | $ | 3,044 | |
Work-in-process | | | 1,633 | | | | 1,847 | |
Finished goods | | | 2,236 | | | | 2,372 | |
Equipment shipped, subject to revenue deferral | | | 23 | | | | 100 | |
Total | | $ | 8,407 | | | $ | 7,363 | |
8. | OTHER ACCRUED LIABILITIES |
Other accrued liabilities are comprised of the following (in thousands):
| | September 30, | | | December 31, | |
| | 2007 | | | 2006 | |
| | | | | | |
Accrued commissions | | $ | 82 | | | $ | 6 | |
Accrued severance and other related costs | | | 118 | | | | 645 | |
Accrued warranty and no-charge equipment improvements | | | 260 | | | | 366 | |
Customer deposits and deferred revenue | | | — | | | | 199 | |
Other | | | 318 | | | | 230 | |
Total | | $ | 778 | | | $ | 1,446 | |
On December 31, 2006, we accrued $645,000 for costs related to the sale of our Dallas, Texas operations to WEB Technology, Inc. (WEB). As part of the sale transaction, we agreed to reimburse WEB for wages and related costs through March 31, 2007 for 20 employees who transferred to WEB concurrently with the sale, at an estimated cost of $360,000. We also terminated 8 other employees for whom severance and related costs amounted to approximately $285,000. Payments related to these obligations amounted to $527,000 during the nine months ended September 30, 2007. We estimate that the remaining accrual of $118,000 at September 30, 2007 will be paid at a rate of approximately $23,000 per quarter through December 2008.
The following table summarizes warranty and no-charge equipment improvement activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 (in thousands):
Accrual balance, December 31, 2006 | | $ | 366 | |
Provisions for warranties and no-charge equipment improvements | | | 250 | |
Settlements | | | (356 | ) |
Accrual balance, September 30, 2007 | | $ | 260 | |
9. | CREDIT AGREEMENT AND LONG-TERM DEBT |
Aetrium has a revolving credit line agreement with a bank that provides for borrowings up to $2.0 million and bears interest at the prime rate less 0.25%. The agreement is collateralized by substantially all of our assets and provides that we maintain certain financial covenants. As of September 30, 2007, there were no borrowings under the line of credit agreement and we were in compliance with all covenants under the agreement. The agreement expires in October 2008.
In 2004, we executed a note payable to a bank for $190,000, payable in monthly installments of $3,966 through March 2009. The note is collateralized by certain data processing equipment and bears interest at the prime rate plus 1.5% with a minimum loan interest rate of 5.5% and maximum rate of 7.5% (the prime interest rate was 7.75% at September 30, 2007). The loan balance at September 30, 2007 was $67,245. Future maturities of long-term debt as of September 30, 2007 are as follows (in thousands):
2007 (three months) | | $ | 11 | |
2008 | | | 45 | |
2009 | | | 11 | |
Total | | $ | 67 | |
10. | VACATED FACILITIES AND RELATED LEASE OBLIGATIONS |
In connection with the sale of our Dallas, Texas operations to WEB Technology, Inc. (WEB) on December 31, 2006, the lease related to our Dallas facility was assigned to WEB. The lease expires on April 30, 2008. We remain contingently liable for the remaining lease payments, which total approximately $85,000 at September 30, 2007, if WEB were to default.
In 2000, we vacated a leased facility in Poway, California. The lease expires in January 2010. This facility is subleased to two independent parties with the sublease terms running concurrently with our remaining lease term. We remain contingently liable for the remaining lease payments, which total approximately $1.2 million at September 30, 2007, if either or both of the subtenants were to default.
As indicated above, the vacated facilities in Dallas, Texas and Poway, California are occupied by tenants who are under contract through the remainder of our lease terms. We believe the lease assignment and sublease income, including scheduled sublease rent increases, will cover our remaining lease obligations. However, if WEB were to default on the Dallas lease and/or if one or more of the Poway subtenants were to default on their sublease agreements we may have to record charges related to our future obligations under these leases.
The following table summarizes activity under our stock incentive plans for the nine months ended September 30, 2007:
| | Number of Shares | | | Weighted Average Exercise Price | | Weighted Average Remaining Contract Term | | Aggregate Intrinsic Value (in thousands) | |
Outstanding, January 1, 2007 | | | 1,486,952 | | | $ | 3.09 | | | | | |
Granted | | | 508,000 | | | | 3.87 | | | | | |
Exercised | | | (187,192 | ) | | | 2.11 | | | | | |
Forfeited | | | (6,421 | ) | | | 2.98 | | | | | |
Outstanding, September 30, 2007 | | | 1,801,339 | | | $ | 3.41 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Options at September 30, 2007: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Exercisable and expected to become exercisable | | | 1,765,312 | | | $ | 3.41 | | 3.0 years | | $ | 2,807 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Exercisable | | | 1,055,713 | | | $ | 3.12 | | 2.2 years | | $ | 1,985 | |
The aggregate intrinsic value in the table above represents the total pretax intrinsic value (the difference between Aetrium’s closing stock price on September 30, 2007 and the option exercise price) of all in-the-money stock options that would have been received by the option holders had they exercised their options on September 30, 2007. The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the nine months ended September 30, 2007 was $354,000. The total fair value of options vested during the nine months ended September 30, 2007 was $254,000.
The following table summarizes information related to stock options outstanding at September 30, 2007, all of which are nonqualified options and expire five years after the grant date and of which 299,500 options were fully exercisable when granted, 562,692 options were initially scheduled to become exercisable over four years from date of grant and were subsequently modified in 2005 to become fully exercisable to the extent not then exercisable, and 939,147 options become exercisable over four years from date of grant:
| | | Options Outstanding | | | Options Exercisable | |
Range of Exercise Prices | | | Number Outstanding | | Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life | | Weighted Average Exercise Price | | | Number Exercisable | | | Weighted Average Exercise Price | |
$ | 0.87 | | | | 12,500 | | 0.3 years | | $ | 0.87 | | | | 12,500 | | | $ | 0.87 | |
2.76 to 3.13 | | | | 989,464 | | 2.2 years | | | 2.91 | | | | 861,870 | | | | 2.90 | |
3.87 to 4.81 | | | | 799,375 | | 4.1 years | | | 4.07 | | | | 181,343 | | | | 4.33 | |
$ | 0.87 to 4.81 | | | | 1,801,339 | | 3.0 years | | $ | 3.41 | | | | 1,055,713 | | | $ | 3.12 | |
We record the benefit we will derive in future accounting periods from tax losses and credits and deductible temporary differences as “deferred tax assets” on our balance sheet. Since 2000, we have maintained a valuation allowance to fully reserve these assets. We recorded the valuation allowance in 2000 because the cumulative losses we had incurred over the previous three years made it questionable whether we would realize value from the deferred tax assets. We assess the realizability of our deferred tax assets and the need for this valuation allowance in accordance with SFAS No. 109. We expect to continue to maintain a full valuation allowance until we determine that we can sustain a level of profitability that demonstrates our ability to use these assets. To the extent we determine that the realization of some or all of these benefits is more likely than not based upon expected future taxable income, a portion or all of the valuation allowance will be reversed. Such a reversal would be recorded as an income tax benefit and, for some portion related to deductions for stock option exercises, an increase in shareholders' equity. We recorded income tax expense of $24,000 and $38,000 in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, respectively, and $9,000 and $35,000 in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006, respectively, for estimated federal alternative minimum tax and certain state minimum fees.
Item 2. | Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
On December 31, 2006, we sold our product lines and operations located in Dallas, Texas. Operating results related to those operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006 have been reclassified and presented as discontinued operations. Unless otherwise indicated, the following management discussion and analysis refers to continuing operations only.
Overview
Aetrium designs, manufactures and markets a variety of electromechanical equipment used in the handling and testing of integrated circuits, or ICs, which constitute the highest revenue component of the semiconductor industry. Our primary focus is on high volume ICs, the latest IC package designs, and the latest IC manufacturing processes. Our test handler products are purchased primarily by semiconductor manufacturers and their assembly and test subcontractors and are used in the test, assembly and packaging, or TAP, segment of semiconductor manufacturing. Our reliability test products are used to validate IC designs and monitor semiconductor wafer fabrication processes. Our products automate critical functions to improve manufacturing yield, raise quality levels, increase product reliability and reduce manufacturing costs.
The semiconductor equipment industry is often described as a cyclical growth industry characterized by a long-term growth trend occasionally interrupted by periods of contraction and significant declines in revenue. General industry conditions and the demand for Aetrium’s products can fluctuate significantly from period to period as a result of numerous factors, including but not limited to changes in U.S. and worldwide economic conditions, supply and demand for ICs, changes in semiconductor manufacturing capacity, advancements in industry technologies and competitive factors.
Following a period of generally weak business conditions that began in late 2004 and continued into 2005, semiconductor industry conditions steadily improved in the second half of 2005 as manufacturers experienced improving demand for semiconductors, decreasing inventory levels and improving capacity utilization rates. This led to improved business conditions for many semiconductor equipment suppliers as well. Worldwide bookings for the TAP segment of the semiconductor equipment industry improved substantially in the second half of 2005 and continued to be favorable in the first half of 2006. Aetrium’s order activity and revenues were strong during this period and our net sales increased significantly to $6.9 million and $8.0 million in the first two quarters of 2006, respectively. Our revenues further increased to $8.2 million in the third quarter of 2006. Although our revenues increased sequentially in the third quarter of 2006, our new order activity decreased significantly from second quarter levels, which was consistent with generally weakening demand for equipment in the TAP segment of the semiconductor equipment industry. Order activity remained weak in the fourth quarter of 2006, and our revenues decreased to $5.1 million, or 38% below third quarter levels.
Semiconductor industry conditions, in general, continued to be relatively weak in the first half of 2007 as many manufacturers addressed excess inventories and underutilized capacity, but industry conditions appear to have improved somewhat in the third quarter. Business conditions in 2007 have varied by segment and the demand for some semiconductor device types has been stronger than for others. We experienced increased order activity in the first nine months of 2007 for some of our test handler models, particularly those that are used in analog device-type applications. Our total net sales increased sequentially in the first nine months of 2007, amounting to $5.1 million, $5.9 million, and $7.7 million in the first, second and third quarters, respectively. Although our
orders and net sales increased in the first three quarters of 2007 compared with fourth quarter 2006 levels, our total net sales for the first nine months of 2007 were still significantly lower than our total net sales in the first nine months of 2006. In the short term, we expect semiconductor manufacturers will continue to be cautious regarding capital expenditures. There can be no assurance that changes in semiconductor industry conditions, general domestic and global economic conditions, and/or other factors will not adversely impact Aetrium’s future operating results.
Critical Accounting Policies
Aetrium’s critical accounting policies are discussed in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006.
Results of Operations
Net Sales. Total net sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 were $18.7 million compared with $23.1 million for the same period in 2006, a 19% decrease. Total net sales for the three months ended September 30, 2007 were $7.7 million compared with $8.2 million for the same period in 2006, a 6% decrease. Net sales of test handlers were $12.9 million in the first nine months of 2007 compared with $17.5 million in the first nine months of 2006, a decrease of 26%. The decrease in test handler sales in 2007 is attributed to a general weakness in the TAP segment of the semiconductor equipment industry that developed in the second half of 2006 and continued into 2007. The decrease in test handler sales was partially offset by an increase in sales of reliability test equipment. Sales of reliability test equipment, which can fluctuate significantly from period to period due to the small numbers of unit sales, increased to $2.8 million in the first nine months of 2007 compared with $1.8 million in the first nine months of 2006. Sales of change kits and spare parts were $3.0 million in the first nine months of 2007 compared with $3.7 million for the same period in 2006, a decrease of 21%.
Gross Profit. Gross profit was 50.9% of net sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 compared with 49.9% of net sales for the comparable period in 2006. Gross margin increased in 2007 primarily due to changes in product mix, partially offset by inefficiencies associated with lower production and revenue levels. Sales of reliability test equipment, which are generally higher margin sales, represented 15% of total sales in the first nine months of 2007 compared with 8% for the same period in 2006. Sales of test handlers, which typically generate lower margins than our other product lines, represented 69% of total net sales in the first nine months of 2007 compared with 76% for the comparable period in 2006. Sales of spare parts and change kits, which are also generally higher margin sales, were 16% of total sales in the first nine months of both 2007 and 2006. Gross profit was 50.0% of net sales for the three months ended September 30, 2007 compared with 48.8% of net sales for the comparable period in 2006. The margin increase was attributable to a slightly more favorable product mix, partially offset by inefficiencies associated with lower production and revenue levels.
Selling, General and Administrative. Selling, general and administrative expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 were $4.5 million compared with $4.9 million for the comparable period in 2006, an 8% decrease. The decrease was primarily attributed to reduced warranty expenses associated with lower sales volume and lower no-charge equipment improvement costs. Selling, general and administrative expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2007 were $1.7 million, an increase of $84,000 over the comparable period in 2006. The increase was primarily attributed to higher sales incentives related to higher order levels and increased representative commissions due to a higher mix of commissionable sales.
Research and Development. Research and development expenses were $2.7 million for the nine months endedSeptember 30, 2007, compared with $2.5 million for the same period in the prior year, an increase of 6%. The increase was primarily attributed to higher wages and related costs and increased contract services over fiscal year 2006. Research and development expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2007 were $0.8
million, a decrease of $41,000 from the comparable period in 2006. Research and development expenses represented 14.4% and 11.0% of total net sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. New product development is an essential part of our strategy to gain market share. Over time, we expect to invest approximately 12% to 15% of our revenues in research and development.
Interest Income, net. Interest income (expense), net, amounted to $311,000 and $145,000 in the nine month periods ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively, and $108,000 and $62,000 in the three month periods ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. These amounts consisted primarily of interest income from the investment of excess funds. Interest income increased in 2007 compared with the prior year primarily due to higher average cash balances.
Income Taxes. We recorded income tax expense of $38,000 and $35,000 in the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively, and $24,000 and $9,000 in the three months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively, related to estimated federal and state alternative minimum income taxes and state franchise taxes. Since 2000, we have maintained a valuation allowance to fully reserve our deferred tax assets. We recorded the valuation allowance in 2000 because the cumulative losses we had incurred over the previous three years made it questionable whether we would realize value from the deferred tax assets. We continue to monitor the realizability of the benefits related to our net deferred tax assets. To the extent we determine that the realization of some or all of these benefits is more likely than not based upon expected future taxable income, a portion or all of the valuation allowance will be reversed. Such a reversal would be recorded as an income tax benefit and, for the portion related to deductions for stock option exercises, as an increase in shareholders' equity.
Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources
Cash and cash equivalents increased by approximately $1.1 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2007. We generated $0.7 million in cash from operating activities during this period. The major components of cash flows from operating activities were net income of $2.5 million, $0.3 million in non-cash depreciation, amortization and share-based compensation expense, a $1.2 million increase in accounts payable and a $0.4 million increase in accrued compensation, partially offset by a $1.7 million increase in accounts receivable, a $1.0 million increase in inventories, a $0.2 million increase in other current assets, and a $0.7 million decrease in accrued liabilities. Inventories and accounts payable increased as we increased purchases to support anticipated sales levels, demo equipment needs, and customer delivery requirements. Accrued compensation increased primarily due to higher incentives based on the profits achieved in the third quarter of 2007. Accounts receivable increased primarily due to the higher net sales level in the third quarter of 2007 compared with the fourth quarter of 2006. The decrease in other accrued liabilities includes the payment of $0.5 million in severance and related costs associated with the sale of our Dallas operations, a $0.1 million decrease in accrued warranty and no-charge equipment improvements expense, and a $0.2 million decrease in deferred revenue. Net cash generated by investing activities in the nine months ended September 30, 2007 was not significant. Net cash provided by financing activities in the nine months ended September 30, 2007 amounted to $0.3 million, consisting primarily of proceeds from employee stock option exercises.
Cash and cash equivalents increased by approximately $3.0 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2006. We generated $2.2 million from operating activities during this period. The major components of cash flows generated by operating activities were net income of $3.0 million, $0.4 million in non-cash depreciation, amortization and share-based compensation expense, a $1.3 million decrease in accounts receivable, a $0.5 million increase in accrued compensation, and a $0.5 million increase in other accrued liabilities, partially offset by a $2.6 million increase in inventories and a $0.8 million decrease in accounts payable. Accounts receivable decreased due to the favorable timing of collections just prior to September 30, 2006 and also due to shipments being more evenly distributed throughout the third quarter of 2006 compared with the fourth quarter of
2005 when shipments were more concentrated in the latter part of the quarter. Accrued compensation increased primarily due to an increase in accrued incentives based on profit levels achieved in 2006. Other accrued liabilities included a $0.5 million increase in customer deposits and deferred revenue related to payments received for equipment delivered for which revenue recognition criteria had not been met as of September 30, 2006. Inventories increased due to purchases to support new product introductions and generally strong order and quotation activity as well as a $0.7 million increase in shipped equipment inventory subject to revenue deferral. Accounts payable decreased primarily due to a reduction in inventory purchases in the third quarter of 2006 compared with the fourth quarter of 2005. Net cash used in investing activities in the nine months ended September 30, 2006 amounted to $0.1 million for capital expenditures. During the nine months ended September 30, 2006, we received $0.9 million in proceeds from employee stock option exercises.
Historically we have supported our capital expenditure and working capital needs with cash generated from operations and our existing cash and cash equivalents. We believe our cash and cash equivalents of $9.5 million at September 30, 2007 will be sufficient to meet capital expenditure and working capital needs for at least the next twelve months. In addition, we have a revolving credit line agreement with a bank that provides for borrowings up to $2.0 million. The credit agreement expires in October 2008. We believe we will be able to extend the agreement at that time or obtain similar financing, if needed. However, there can be no assurance that such financing will be available with terms favorable to us or at all. In addition, a prolonged continuation of the generally weak business conditions in our industry or future industry downturns could negatively impact the demand for and prices of our products and adversely affect future cash flows. Also, we may acquire other companies, product lines or technologies that are complementary to our business, and our working capital needs may change as a result of such acquisitions.
Recent Accounting Pronouncement
In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157, “Fair Value” (SFAS 157). SFAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS 157 becomes effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. We do not expect the implementation of SFAS 157 to have a material impact on our financial position or results of operations.
| Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk |
Our exposure to interest rate risk relates primarily to our short-term investment of excess funds which, as of September 30, 2007, consisted primarily of money market funds and bank certificates of deposit with original maturities of less than three months. Given the short duration of our investments and the size of our investment portfolio, we do not believe a change in interest rates would have a significant impact on our financial condition or results of operations. We generally conduct business in U.S. dollars and, therefore, risks associated with changes in foreign currency rates are insignificant.
Our President and Chief Executive Officer, our Chief Administrative Officer and our Treasurer conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) as of September 30, 2007. Based on their evaluation, they concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective and designed to give reasonable assurance that the information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act was made known to them by others and was recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in
SEC rules and forms. There was no change in our internal controls that occurred during the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to affect, our internal controls over financial reporting.
AETRIUM INCORPORATED
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
| Legal Proceedings |
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| None. |
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| Risk Factors |
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| There have not been any material changes to the risk factors previously disclosed in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006. |
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| Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds |
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| None. |
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| Defaults on Senior Securities |
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| None. |
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| Submissions of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders |
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| None. |
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| Other Information |
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| None. |
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| Exhibits |
| 31.1 Certification by Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
| 31.2 Certification by Chief Administrative Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
| 31.3 Certification by Treasurer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
| 32.1 Certifications pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
AETRIUM INCORPORATED |
(Registrant) |
Date: November 6, 2007 | By: | /s/ Joseph C. Levesque |
| | Joseph C. Levesque |
| | Chairman of the Board, President, and Chief Executive Officer |
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Date: November 6, 2007 | By: | /s/ Paul H. Askegaard |
| | Paul H. Askegaard |
| | Treasurer (principal financial and accounting officer) |